Wikipedia simplewiki https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.22 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 62 8375519 8272988 2022-08-02T21:21:16Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Everyday language */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|''For the album, see'' [[Animals (album)|Animals ''(album)'']]''.}} {{automatic taxobox | name = Animalia | display_parents = 5 | taxon = Animalia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = [[Cryogenian]] – [[Holocene|Present]] <br/>fossil range 670{{ndash}}0 mya | image = <imagemap> File:Animal diversity.png |250px rect 0 0 118 86 [[Starfish]] rect 0 86 118 172 [[Cnidaria]] rect 0 172 118 258 [[Bivalve]] rect 0 258 118 344 [[Tardigrade]] rect 0 344 118 430 [[Malacostraca]] rect 0 430 118 516 [[Arachnid]] rect 118 0 236 86 [[Sponge]] rect 118 86 236 172 [[Arthropod]] rect 118 172 236 258 [[Mammal]] rect 118 258 236 344 [[Bryozoa]] rect 118 344 236 430 [[Acanthocephala]] rect 118 430 236 620 [[Flatworm]] rect 236 0 354 86 [[Cephalopod]] rect 236 86 354 172 [[Annelid]] rect 236 172 354 258 [[Tunicate]] rect 236 258 354 344 [[Fish]] rect 236 344 354 430 [[Bird]] rect 236 430 354 620 [[Phoronida]] </imagemap> | image_upright = 1.4 | subdivision_ranks = [[Phylum|Phyla]] | subdivision = {{Collapse top|title=List of animal phyla|left=yes|padding=0|border=0|border2=0|bg=clear|bg2=clear}} * [[Porifera]] * ''Subkingdom [[Eumetazoa]]'' ** [[Ctenophora]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[extinction|†]][[Trilobozoa]] ** ''[[Bilateria]] (unranked)'' *** [[Xenacoelomorpha]] *** †[[Proarticulata]] *** ''[[Nephrozoa]] (unranked)'' **** ''Superphylum [[Deuterostomia]]'' ***** [[Echinoderm]]ata ***** [[Hemichordata]] ***** [[Chordata]] **** ''[[Protostomia]] (unranked)'' ***** ''Superphylum [[Ecdysozoa]]'' ****** [[Nematoda]] ****** [[Nematomorpha]] ****** [[Kinorhyncha]] ****** [[Loricifera]] ****** [[Priapulida]] ****** [[Onychophora]] ****** [[Arthropoda]] ****** [[Tardigrada]] ***** ''[[Spiralia]] (unranked)'' ****** ''[[Gnathifera (clade)|Gnathifera]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gnathostomulida]] ******* [[Chaetognatha]] ******* [[Rotifera]]<!--=Syndermata--><!--inc. Acanthocephala--> ****** ''[[Mesozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Dicyemida]] ******* [[Monoblastozoa]] ******* [[Orthonectida]] ****** ''[[Rouphozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gastrotricha]] ******* [[Platyhelminthes]] ****** ''Superphylum [[Lophotrochozoa]]'' ******* [[Annelida]] ******* [[Bryozoa]]<!--=Ectoprocta--> ******* [[Brachiopoda]] ******* [[Cycliophora]] ******* [[Entoprocta]] ******* [[Mollusca]] ******* [[Nemertea]] ******* [[Phoronida]] {{Collapse bottom}} | synonyms = * Metazoa }} '''Animals''' (or '''Metazoa''') are living creatures with [[Multicellular organism|many cells]]. They are [[eukaryotes]]. Animals get energy from other living things. Usually they eat them or are [[parasitism|parasites]]. Some have [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] [[protist]]s as [[symbiosis|symbionts]] The study of animals is called [[zoology]].<ref>Alexander, R. McNeill 1990. ''Animals''. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. IBSN 0-521-34865-X</ref><ref>Ville C.A; Walker W.F. & Barnes R.D. 1984. ''General zoology''. Saunders</ref><ref>Hamilton, Gina. ''Kingdoms of life – Animals''. Lorenz Educational Press. {{ISBN|978-1-4291-1610-7}}</ref> The study of ancient life is called [[palaeontology]]. Most animals are [[motile|mobile]], meaning they can move around. Animals take in [[oxygen]], and give out [[carbon dioxide]].<ref>Cresswell, Julia 2010. ''The Oxford Dictionary of word origins''. 2nd ed, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7 'having the breath of life', from anima 'air, breath, life'.</ref> This [[cellular respiration]] is part of their [[metabolism]] (chemical working). In both these ways they are different from [[plants]]. Also, the cells of animals have different [[cell membrane]]s to other [[eukaryotes]] like plants and [[fungi]]. Plants are also [[multicellular]] eukaryotic [[organism]]s, but live by using light, water and basic [[chemical elements|elements]] to make their [[tissue]]s. ==Grouping animals== There are many different types of animals. The common animals most [[people]] know are only about 3% of the animal kingdom. When [[biologists]] look at animals, they find things that certain animals have in common. They use this to group the animals in a [[biological classification]]. Several million species may exist, but biologists have only identified about one million. Animals can mainly be divided into two main groups: the [[invertebrate]]s and the [[vertebrate]]s. Vertebrates have a [[backbone]], or [[spine]]; invertebrates do not. Vertebrates are the only group to have an [[adaptive immune system]], which may be partly responsible for their size and success.<ref name=Evol>Janeway C.A. 2001. Evolution of the immune system. In ''Immunobiology'' ed Janeway et al. 5th ed, 597{{ndash}}607. New York: Garland Science. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-4101-7}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Hirano|first1=Masayuki|title=Chapter 4 - The evolution of adaptive immunity in vertebrates |date=2011-01-01 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123876645000042|journal=Advances in Immunology|volume=109|pages=125–157|editor-last=Alt|editor-first=Frederick W.|publisher=Academic Press|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-387664-5.00004-2|pmid=21569914|access-date=2019-12-03|last2=Das|first2=Sabyasachi|last3=Guo|first3=Peng|last4=Cooper|first4=Max D.|isbn=9780123876645}}</ref> Vertebrates are: *[[Fish]] (or 'fishes': both ways are correct) *[[Amphibia]] *[[Reptile]]s *[[Bird]]s *[[Mammal]]s Some invertebrates are: *[[Insect]]s *[[Spider]]s *[[Crustacea]] *[[Mollusc]]s (like a [[snail]] or [[squid]]) *[[worm]]s *[[jellyfish]] ==Life styles== The animal mode of [[nutrition]] is called [[heterotroph]]ic because they get their food from other living organisms. Some animals eat only plants; they are called [[herbivore]]s. Other animals eat only [[meat]] and are called [[carnivore]]s. Animals that eat both plants and meat are called [[omnivore]]s. The [[environments]] animals live in vary greatly. By the process of [[evolution]], animals [[Adaptation|adapt]] to the [[habitats]] they live in. A [[fish]] is adapted to its life in water and a [[spider]] is adapted to a life catching and eating insects. A [[mammal]] living on the [[savannah]]s of [[East Africa]] lives quite a different life from a [[dolphin]] or [[porpoise]] catching fish in the sea. The [[fossil]] record of animals goes back about 600 million years to the [[Ediacaran]] period, or somewhat earlier.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Maloof, Adam C. ''et al'' 2010|title=Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia|url=http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v3/n9/full/ngeo934.html|journal=Nature Geoscience|year=2010|volume=3|issue=9|pages=653–659|bibcode=2010NatGe...3..653M|doi=10.1038/ngeo934}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160429025317/http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/people/maloof/papers_pub/24Maloof.pdf Pdf]. These fossils are interpreted as being early sponges. They were found in 665-million-year-old rock.</ref> During the whole of this long time, animals have been constantly [[evolving]], so that the animals alive on [[Earth]] today are very different from those on the edges of the sea-floor in the Ediacaran. ==Related pages== {{wikispecies|Animalia}} * [[List of animal phyla]] *[[Ethology]], the study of animal [[behaviour]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animals]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] d4dizhj27i30mhng6amczs9na39tgwm 8375979 8375519 2022-08-03T02:12:54Z Bridget 794806 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): No reason to delete this. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|''For the album, see'' [[Animals (album)|Animals ''(album)'']]''.}} {{automatic taxobox | name = Animalia | display_parents = 5 | taxon = Animalia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] | fossil_range = [[Cryogenian]] – [[Holocene|Present]] <br/>fossil range 670{{ndash}}0 mya | image = <imagemap> File:Animal diversity.png |250px rect 0 0 118 86 [[Starfish]] rect 0 86 118 172 [[Cnidaria]] rect 0 172 118 258 [[Bivalve]] rect 0 258 118 344 [[Tardigrade]] rect 0 344 118 430 [[Malacostraca]] rect 0 430 118 516 [[Arachnid]] rect 118 0 236 86 [[Sponge]] rect 118 86 236 172 [[Arthropod]] rect 118 172 236 258 [[Mammal]] rect 118 258 236 344 [[Bryozoa]] rect 118 344 236 430 [[Acanthocephala]] rect 118 430 236 620 [[Flatworm]] rect 236 0 354 86 [[Cephalopod]] rect 236 86 354 172 [[Annelid]] rect 236 172 354 258 [[Tunicate]] rect 236 258 354 344 [[Fish]] rect 236 344 354 430 [[Bird]] rect 236 430 354 620 [[Phoronida]] </imagemap> | image_upright = 1.4 | subdivision_ranks = [[Phylum|Phyla]] | subdivision = {{Collapse top|title=List of animal phyla|left=yes|padding=0|border=0|border2=0|bg=clear|bg2=clear}} * [[Porifera]] * ''Subkingdom [[Eumetazoa]]'' ** [[Ctenophora]] ** [[Placozoa]] ** [[Cnidaria]] ** [[extinction|†]][[Trilobozoa]] ** ''[[Bilateria]] (unranked)'' *** [[Xenacoelomorpha]] *** †[[Proarticulata]] *** ''[[Nephrozoa]] (unranked)'' **** ''Superphylum [[Deuterostomia]]'' ***** [[Echinoderm]]ata ***** [[Hemichordata]] ***** [[Chordata]] **** ''[[Protostomia]] (unranked)'' ***** ''Superphylum [[Ecdysozoa]]'' ****** [[Nematoda]] ****** [[Nematomorpha]] ****** [[Kinorhyncha]] ****** [[Loricifera]] ****** [[Priapulida]] ****** [[Onychophora]] ****** [[Arthropoda]] ****** [[Tardigrada]] ***** ''[[Spiralia]] (unranked)'' ****** ''[[Gnathifera (clade)|Gnathifera]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gnathostomulida]] ******* [[Chaetognatha]] ******* [[Rotifera]]<!--=Syndermata--><!--inc. Acanthocephala--> ****** ''[[Mesozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Dicyemida]] ******* [[Monoblastozoa]] ******* [[Orthonectida]] ****** ''[[Rouphozoa]] (unranked)'' ******* [[Gastrotricha]] ******* [[Platyhelminthes]] ****** ''Superphylum [[Lophotrochozoa]]'' ******* [[Annelida]] ******* [[Bryozoa]]<!--=Ectoprocta--> ******* [[Brachiopoda]] ******* [[Cycliophora]] ******* [[Entoprocta]] ******* [[Mollusca]] ******* [[Nemertea]] ******* [[Phoronida]] {{Collapse bottom}} | synonyms = * Metazoa }} '''Animals''' (or '''Metazoa''') are living creatures with [[Multicellular organism|many cells]]. They are [[eukaryotes]]. Animals get energy from other living things. Usually they eat them or are [[parasitism|parasites]]. Some have [[photosynthesis|photosynthetic]] [[protist]]s as [[symbiosis|symbionts]]. The study of animals is called [[zoology]].<ref>Alexander, R. McNeill 1990. ''Animals''. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. IBSN 0-521-34865-X</ref><ref>Ville C.A; Walker W.F. & Barnes R.D. 1984. ''General zoology''. Saunders</ref><ref>Hamilton, Gina. ''Kingdoms of life – Animals''. Lorenz Educational Press. {{ISBN|978-1-4291-1610-7}}</ref> The study of ancient life is called [[palaeontology]]. Most animals are [[motile|mobile]], meaning they can move around. Animals take in [[oxygen]], and give out [[carbon dioxide]].<ref>Cresswell, Julia 2010. ''The Oxford Dictionary of word origins''. 2nd ed, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7 'having the breath of life', from anima 'air, breath, life'.</ref> This [[cellular respiration]] is part of their [[metabolism]] (chemical working). In both these ways they are different from [[plants]]. Also, the cells of animals have different [[cell membrane]]s to other [[eukaryotes]] like plants and [[fungi]]. Plants are also [[multicellular]] eukaryotic [[organism]]s, but live by using light, water and basic [[chemical elements|elements]] to make their [[tissue]]s. ==Grouping animals== There are many different types of animals. The common animals most [[people]] know are only about 3% of the animal kingdom. When [[biologists]] look at animals, they find things that certain animals have in common. They use this to group the animals in a [[biological classification]]. Several million species may exist, but biologists have only identified about one million. Animals can mainly be divided into two main groups: the [[invertebrate]]s and the [[vertebrate]]s. Vertebrates have a [[backbone]], or [[spine]]; invertebrates do not. Vertebrates are the only group to have an [[adaptive immune system]], which may be partly responsible for their size and success.<ref name=Evol>Janeway C.A. 2001. Evolution of the immune system. In ''Immunobiology'' ed Janeway et al. 5th ed, 597{{ndash}}607. New York: Garland Science. {{ISBN|978-0-8153-4101-7}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last1=Hirano|first1=Masayuki|title=Chapter 4 - The evolution of adaptive immunity in vertebrates |date=2011-01-01 |url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123876645000042|journal=Advances in Immunology|volume=109|pages=125–157|editor-last=Alt|editor-first=Frederick W.|publisher=Academic Press|doi=10.1016/b978-0-12-387664-5.00004-2|pmid=21569914|access-date=2019-12-03|last2=Das|first2=Sabyasachi|last3=Guo|first3=Peng|last4=Cooper|first4=Max D.|isbn=9780123876645}}</ref> Vertebrates are: *[[Fish]] (or 'fishes': both ways are correct) *[[Amphibia]] *[[Reptile]]s *[[Bird]]s *[[Mammal]]s Some invertebrates are: *[[Insect]]s *[[Spider]]s *[[Crustacea]] *[[Mollusc]]s (like a [[snail]] or [[squid]]) *[[worm]]s *[[jellyfish]] ==Life styles== The animal mode of [[nutrition]] is called [[heterotroph]]ic because they get their food from other living organisms. Some animals eat only plants; they are called [[herbivore]]s. Other animals eat only [[meat]] and are called [[carnivore]]s. Animals that eat both plants and meat are called [[omnivore]]s. The [[environments]] animals live in vary greatly. By the process of [[evolution]], animals [[Adaptation|adapt]] to the [[habitats]] they live in. A [[fish]] is adapted to its life in water and a [[spider]] is adapted to a life catching and eating insects. A [[mammal]] living on the [[savannah]]s of [[East Africa]] lives quite a different life from a [[dolphin]] or [[porpoise]] catching fish in the sea. The [[fossil]] record of animals goes back about 600 million years to the [[Ediacaran]] period, or somewhat earlier.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Maloof, Adam C. ''et al'' 2010|title=Possible animal-body fossils in pre-Marinoan limestones from South Australia|url=http://www.nature.com/ngeo/journal/v3/n9/full/ngeo934.html|journal=Nature Geoscience|year=2010|volume=3|issue=9|pages=653–659|bibcode=2010NatGe...3..653M|doi=10.1038/ngeo934}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160429025317/http://www.princeton.edu/geosciences/people/maloof/papers_pub/24Maloof.pdf Pdf]. These fossils are interpreted as being early sponges. They were found in 665-million-year-old rock.</ref> During the whole of this long time, animals have been constantly [[evolving]], so that the animals alive on [[Earth]] today are very different from those on the edges of the sea-floor in the Ediacaran. == Everyday language == In scientific usage, humans are animals. But in everyday use, humans are often not regarded as animals. ==Related pages== {{wikispecies|Animalia}} * [[List of animal phyla]] *[[Ethology]], the study of animal [[behaviour]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Animals]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] rlg6uhj3ky01yqfxg1dx9jk5a8tofzx 0 423 8375991 8010695 2022-08-03T02:27:53Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unreferenced|date=December 2011}} [[File:Female children climbing up a outer side of a well rings; April 2004.jpg|thumb|Leisure]] '''Leisure''' (or '''free time''') is when a person can choose what to do. During a person's leisure time, they do not have an obligation to be at [[school]] or work at a [[job]]. During leisure time, people can do [[wikt:fun|fun]] activities, [[family]] activities, or other non-[[Labour (economics)|work]] activities, such as hobbies. Common forms of recreation or leisure are: * Playing [[sport]]s such as [[football]] or [[ice hockey|hockey]] * Playing [[game]]s such as chess or cards * Exercising such as running or lifting weights * Watching [[television]] and [[movies]] * Listening to [[music]] * [[Hobby|Hobbies]] such as playing [[piano]] or [[guitar]], knitting, or sewing * [[Travel]]ling * Reading * Drawing * Painting A vacation or [[holiday]] is the setting aside of time specifically for leisure. During their vacation, some people travel to a different region or country, and stay at a [[hotel]] so that they can do things they could not do near home. Other people prefer to spend their vacation time at home in their own community. In rich [[developed nations|industrialized countries]] such as the [[United States|US]] and [[Canada]], as well as in most European countries, workers are allowed to stay home on the [[weekend]] (usually [[Saturday]] and [[Sunday]]), and use it as leisure time. People in poorer developing countries usually have less leisure time, as they have to work longer hours and more days per year. [[Category:Leisure| ]] hurus7p8wysijwm05nbolcl3lsbjkn8 0 515 8376022 8337080 2022-08-03T02:59:18Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Infobox planet | name = Mars | image = OSIRIS Mars true color.jpg | image_alt = Mars appears as a red-orange globe with darker blotches and white icecaps visible on both of its poles. | caption = Pictured in natural color in 2007 | background = #f8f9fa | pronounced = {{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Mars.ogg|ˈ|m|ɑr|z}} | symbol = [[File:Mars symbol (bold).svg|24px|alt=♂|Astronomical symbol of Mars]] | adjectives = [[Martian]] | orbit_ref = | epoch = [[J2000]] | aphelion = {{convert|249200000|km|mi AU|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | perihelion = {{convert|206700000|km|mi AU|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | semimajor = {{convert|227939200|km|mi AU|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | eccentricity = {{val|0.0934}} | period = {{convert|686.971|d|years|comma=gaps|abbr=on|lk=out|disp=x|<br /><small>(|; {{val|668.5991}}&nbsp;[[timekeeping on Mars|sols]])</small>}} | synodic_period = {{convert|779.96|d|years|comma=gaps|abbr=on|lk=out|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | avg_speed = {{convert|24.007|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | inclination = {{ublist|class=nowrap |{{val|1.850|u=°}} to [[ecliptic]]; |{{val|5.65|u=°}} the [[Sun]]'s [[equator]]; |{{val|1.67|u=°}} to [[invariable plane]]}} | asc_node = {{val|49.558|u=°}} | arg_peri = {{val|286.502|u=°}} | satellites = [[Moons of Mars|2]] | allsatellites = yes | mean_radius = {{convert|3389.5|±|0.2|km|mi|1|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <br /><small>(|)</small>}} | equatorial_radius = {{convert|3396.2|±|0.1|km|mi|1|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <br /><small>(|; 0.533 Earths)</small>}} | polar_radius = {{convert|3376.2|±|0.1|km|mi|1|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x| <br /><small>(|; 0.531 Earths)</small>}} | flattening = {{val|0.00589|0.00015}} | surface_area = {{convert|144798500|km2|sqmi|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<ref>{{cite book |first1=Peter |last1=Grego |title=Mars and how to observe it |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A3IMq5TTRP4C&pg=PA3 |publisher=Springer Science+Business Media |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-4614-2302-7 |via=Google Books |access-date=2019-04-26 |archive-date=2022-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306232203/https://books.google.com/books?id=A3IMq5TTRP4C&pg=PA3 |url-status=live }}</ref><br /><small>(|; 0.284 Earths<!--144,371,391 km2 in [http://www.peeep.us/7437231b]-->)</small>}} | volume = {{val|1.6318|e=11|u=km3}}<br /><small>(0.151 Earths)</small> | mass = {{val|6.4171|e=23|u=kg}}<br /><small>(0.107 Earths)</small> | density = {{convert|3.9335|g/cm3|lb/cuin|4|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | surface_grav = {{convert|3.72076|m/s2|ft/s2|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<ref name="Hirt2012">{{Cite journal |title=Kilometer-resolution gravity field of Mars: MGM2011 |journal=Planetary and Space Science |last1=Hirt |first1=C. |last2=Claessens |first2=S. J. |last3=Kuhn |first3=M. |last4=Featherstone |first4=W. E. |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=147–154 |date=July 2012 |doi=10.1016/j.pss.2012.02.006 |bibcode=2012P&SS...67..147H|hdl=20.500.11937/32270 }}</ref><br /><small>(|; 0.3794&nbsp;''[[g-force|g]]'')</small>}} | moment_of_inertia_factor = {{val|0.3662|0.0017}} | escape_velocity = {{convert|5.027|km/s|km/h mph|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | sidereal_day = {{val|1.025957|u=day}}<br />{{RA|24|37|22}} | rot_velocity = {{convert|868.22|km/h|m/s km/h mph|order=out|comma=gaps|abbr=on|disp=x|<br /><small>(|)</small>}} | axial_tilt = {{val|25.19|u=°}} to its orbital plane | right_asc_north_pole = {{val|317.68143|u=°}}<br />{{RA|21|10|44}} | declination = {{val|52.88650|u=°}} | albedo = {{ublist|class=nowrap |0.170 [[Geometric albedo|geometric]] |0.25 [[Bond albedo|Bond]]}} | temp_name1 = [[Kelvin]] | min_temp_1 = 130&nbsp;K | mean_temp_1 = 210&nbsp;K | max_temp_1 = 308&nbsp;K | temp_name2 = [[Celsius]] | min_temp_2 = −143&nbsp;°C<ref name=cold /> | mean_temp_2 = −63&nbsp;°C | max_temp_2 = 35&nbsp;°C<ref name=hot /> | temp_name3 = [[Fahrenheit]] | min_temp_3 = −226&nbsp;°F<ref name=cold /> | mean_temp_3 = −82&nbsp;°F | max_temp_3 = 95&nbsp;°F<ref name=hot /> | magnitude = −2.94 to +1.86 | angular_size = 3.5–25.1″ | atmosphere_ref = | surface_pressure = 0.636 (0.4–0.87)&nbsp;[[pascal (unit)|kPa]]<br />{{convert|0.636|kPa|atm|disp=out}} | atmosphere_composition = {{plainlist| * 95.97% [[carbon dioxide]] * 1.93% [[argon]] * 1.89% [[nitrogen]] * 0.146% [[oxygen]] * 0.0557% [[carbon monoxide]] }} }} '''Mars''' is the fourth [[planet]] from the [[Sun]] in the [[Solar System]] and the second-smallest planet. Mars is a [[terrestrial planet]] with polar [[Ice cap|ice caps]] of [[wikt:frozen|frozen]] [[water]] and [[carbon dioxide]].<ref name="mep">{{cite web|url=http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/|title=Mars: Extreme Planet|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2011-10-25|archive-date=2011-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026033859/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/extreme/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=nasa070315/> It has the largest [[volcano]] in the [[Solar System]], and some very large [[impact craters]].<ref name=mep /> Mars is named after the [[mythology|mythological]] [[Roman mythology|Roman]] [[Deity|god]] of [[war]] because it appears of red [[colour|color.]] [[Space probe]]s such as the [[Viking program]] landers are the main tools for the [[exploration of Mars]]. == Appearance == [[File:Artist’s impression of Mars four billion years ago vid.ogv|thumb|Artist's impression of Mars four billion years ago vid]] Mars is a [[terrestrial planet]] and made of [[mineral|rock]]. The ground there is [[red]] because of [[iron oxide]] (rust) in the rocks and [[dust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://erc.arc.nasa.gov/MarsVolc/basalt.htm|title=NASA Mars Page|work=Volcanology of Mars (Retrieved via the [[Internet Archive]])|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080106181124/http://erc.arc.nasa.gov/MarsVolc/basalt.htm|accessdate=2009-05-13|archive-date=2008-01-06}}</ref> The planet's [[atmosphere]] is very thin. It is mostly [[carbon dioxide]] with some [[argon]] and [[nitrogen]] and tiny amounts of other gases including [[oxygen]]. The [[temperature]]s on Mars are colder than on Earth, because it is farther away from the Sun and has less air to keep heat in. There is water [[ice]] and frozen carbon dioxide at the north and south [[Geographical pole|poles]].<ref name=nasa070315/> Mars does not have any liquid [[water]] on the surface now, but signs of run-off on the surface were probably caused by water. The average [[wikt:thick|thickness]] of the planet's crust is about 50&nbsp;km (31&nbsp;mi), with a maximum thickness of 125&nbsp;km (78&nbsp;mi).<ref>{{cite news | author = Dave Jacqué | url = http://www.anl.gov/Media_Center/News/2003/030926mars.htm | title = APS X-rays reveal secrets of Mars' core | publisher = Argonne National Laboratory | date = 2003-09-26 | accessdate = 2006-07-01 | language = English | archive-date = 2006-01-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060109125753/http://www.anl.gov/Media_Center/News/2003/030926mars.htm | url-status = live }}</ref> == Moons == Mars has two small [[Satellite (natural)|moons]], called [[Phobos (moon)|Phobos]] and [[Deimos (moon)|Deimos]]. [[File:Phobos deimos diff horizontal.jpg|thumb|The moons of Mars: Phobos and Deimos. Phobos is the larger of the two moons, and is the closest of the two to Mars. Phobos has an average radius of 11 km, while Deimos has an average radius of 6 km.|338x338px]] The origin of Mars' moons is unknown and controversial. One theory is that the moons are captured [[asteroids]]. However, the moons' near circular orbits and low [[inclination]] relative to the Martian [[equator]] are not in agreement with the capture [[hypothesis]].<ref name=":2" /> Estimates of the [[mass]] ejected by a large Borealis-size impact vary. [[Simulation]]s suggest that a body about 0.02 of Mars mass (~0.002 Earth mass) in size can produce a sizable debris disk in Martian orbit. Much of the material would stay close to Mars.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Citron|first1=Robert I.|last2=Genda|first2=Hidenori|last3=Ida|first3=Shigeru|date=2015-05-15|title=Formation of Phobos and Deimos via a giant impact|journal=Icarus|volume=252|pages=334–338|doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2015.02.011|arxiv=1503.05623|bibcode=2015Icar..252..334C|s2cid=17089080}}</ref> There are several other large impact basins on Mars that could also have ejected enough debris to form the moons.<ref name=":2" /> == Physical geography == === Lack of magnetic field === Mars does not have a global [[magnetic field]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-53057055 |title=Amos, Jonathan. ''BBC News Science & Environment'' |work=BBC News |date=15 June 2020 |access-date=2020-06-16 |archive-date=2020-06-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200616065607/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-53057055 |url-status=live }}</ref> Despite this, observations show that parts of the planet's crust have been magnetized. This suggests that polarity reversals have occurred in the past. This paleo[[magnetism]] is similar to the magnetic striping found on Earth's ocean floors. One theory is that these bands suggest [[plate tectonics|plate tectonic activity]] on Mars four [[billion]] years ago, before the planetary [[dynamo]] stopped working and the planet's magnetic field faded. === Rotation === A Martian day is called a ''sol'', and is a little longer than an Earth day. Mars rotates in 24 hours and 37 minutes. It rotates on a tilted axis, just like the Earth does, so it has four different [[season]]s. Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like, due to their similar [[axial tilt]]. The lengths of the Martian seasons are almost twice those of Earth's, as Mars's greater distance from the Sun leads to the Martian year being almost two Earth years long. Martian surface temperatures vary from lows of about {{convert|−143 |°C|°F}} (at the winter polar caps)<ref name="cold">[http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q2681.html What is the typical temperature on Mars?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161201082040/http://www.astronomycafe.net/qadir/q2681.html |date=2016-12-01 }} Astronomycafe.net. Retrieved on 2012-08-14</ref> to highs of up to {{convert|35|°C|°F}} (in equatorial summer).<ref name="hot">[http://marsrover.nasa.gov/spotlight/20070612.html Mars Exploration Rover Mission: Spotlight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102112312/http://marsrover.nasa.gov/spotlight/20070612.html |date=2013-11-02 }}. Marsrover.nasa.gov (2007-06-12). Retrieved on 2012-08-14.</ref> The wide range in temperatures is due mostly to the thin atmosphere which cannot store much solar heat. The planet is also 1.52 times as far from the Sun as Earth, resulting in just 43% of the amount of sunlight.<ref name="disc920901">Kluger, Jeffrey 1992. "[http://discovermagazine.com/1992/sep/marsinearthsimag105#.UO_l29u2Ya8 Mars, in Earth's Image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427061015/http://discovermagazine.com/1992/sep/marsinearthsimag105#.UO_l29u2Ya8 |date=2012-04-27 }}". ''Discover Magazine''</ref> === Water === [[File:Nasa mars opportunity rock water 150 eng 02mar04.jpg|thumb|Microscopic photo taken by ''[[Opportunity rover|Opportunity]]'' showing a gray [[hematite]] [[concretion]], suggesting the past presence of liquid water]] A 2015 report says Martian dark streaks on the surface were affected by water.<ref>Amos, Jonathan 2015. Martian salt streaks 'painted by liquid water'. ''BBC News'' Science & Environment. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34379284] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125042041/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-34379284 |date=2016-11-25 }}</ref> Liquid water cannot exist on the surface of Mars due to its low [[atmospheric pressure]] (there's not enough air to hold it in),<ref>The reason is that water [[sublimation|sublimates]] at low atmospheric pressure. In other words, it turns directly into water vapour.</ref> except at the lowest elevations for short periods.<ref name="jgr110">Heldmann, Jennifer L. ''et al'' 2005. Formation of Martian gullies by the action of liquid water flowing under current Martian environmental conditions. ''Journal of Geophysical Research'' '''110''' (E5). PDF: [http://daleandersen.seti.org/Dale_Andersen/Science_articles_files/Heldmann%20et%20al.2005.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001162643/http://daleandersen.seti.org/Dale_Andersen/Science_articles_files/Heldmann%20et%20al.2005.pdf |date=2008-10-01 }}</ref> The two polar ice caps appear to be made largely of frozen water.<ref name=nasa070315/> The amount of ice in the south polar ice cap, if melted, would be enough to cover the entire planet's surface 11 meters deep.<ref name="nasa070315">{{cite web|url=http://jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-030|title=NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory - News|website=[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]|date=20 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090420204127/http://jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-030|archive-date=2009-04-20}}</ref> A [[permafrost]] mantle stretches from the pole to latitudes of about 60°.<ref name="kostama">Kostama V.-P. ''et al'' 2006. Recent high-latitude icy mantle in the northern plains of Mars: Characteristics and ages of emplacement. ''Geophysical Research Letters'' '''33''' (11): L11201. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006GL025946/abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104041414/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006GL025946/abstract |date=2013-11-04 }}</ref> Geological evidence gathered by unmanned missions suggest that Mars once had much liquid water on its surface.<ref name="marswater">NASA 2006. NASA images suggest water still flows in brief spurts on Mars. [http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/mgs-20061206.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807005557/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/mars/news/mgs-20061206.html |date=2011-08-07 }}</ref> In 2005, radar data revealed the presence of large quantities of water ice at the poles,<ref name="specials1">{{cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Water_ice_in_crater_at_Martian_north_pole|title=Water ice in crater at Martian north pole|last=esa|website=European Space Agency|access-date=2013-01-11|archive-date=2013-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102063817/http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Mars_Express/Water_ice_in_crater_at_Martian_north_pole|url-status=live}}</ref> and at mid-latitudes. The Mars rover ''[[Spirit rover|Spirit]]'' sampled [[chemical compounds]] containing water molecules in March 2007. The ''[[Phoenix (spacecraft)|Phoenix]]'' lander found water ice in shallow Martian soil in July 2008.<ref name="spacecraft1">{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phoenix-20080731.html|title=NASA - NASA Spacecraft confirms Martian water, mission extended|website=www.nasa.gov|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-date=2008-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129055708/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/news/phoenix-20080731.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Landforms]] seen on Mars strongly suggest that liquid water at some time existed on the planet's surface. Huge areas of ground have been scraped and eroded. ==== Polar caps ==== {{multiple image | align = right | direction = vertical | width = 200 | image1 = Martian north polar cap.jpg <!-- Mars NPArea-PIA00161 modest.jpg --> | caption1 = North polar early summer ice cap (1999) | image2 = South Polar Cap of Mars during Martian South summer 2000.jpg | caption2 = South polar midsummer ice cap (2000) }} Mars has two permanent polar ice caps. During a pole's winter, it lies in continuous darkness, chilling the surface and causing the [[Deposition (geology)|deposition]] of 25–30% of the atmosphere into slabs of [[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] ice ([[dry ice]]). When the poles are again exposed to sunlight, the frozen CO₂ [[Sublimation|sublimes]] (turns to vapor), creating enormous winds that sweep off the poles as fast as 400&nbsp;km/h. Each season this moves large amounts of dust and water vapor, giving rise to Earth-like frost and large [[cirrus cloud]]s and dust storms. Clouds of water-ice were photographed by the ''[[Opportunity rover|Opportunity]]'' rover in 2004. The polar caps at both poles consist primarily of water ice.<ref name=nasa070315/> === Atmosphere === Mars has a very thin atmosphere with barely any oxygen (it is mostly [[carbon dioxide]]).<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=NASA's Mars Exploration Program|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-12-04|website=NASA’s Mars Exploration Program|language=en|archive-date=2021-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423074457/https://mars.nasa.gov/}}</ref> Because there is an [[atmosphere]], however thin it is, the sky does change colour when the sun rises and sets. The dust in the Martian atmosphere makes Martian sunsets somewhat [[blue]]. Mars's atmosphere is too thin to protect Mars from [[meteor]]s, which is part of the reason why Mars has so many craters. === Meteorite craters === After the formation of the planets, all experienced the "[[Late Heavy Bombardment]]". About 60% of the surface of Mars shows a record of impacts from that era.<ref name=barlow88>Barlow N.G. 1988. Conditions on early Mars: constraints from the cratering record. MEVTV Workshop on ''Early tectonic and volcanic evolution of Mars''. LPI Technical Report 89-04 (Easton, Maryland: Lunar and Planetary Institute) p15.</ref> Much of the remaining surface is probably lying over the immense impact basins caused by those events. There is evidence of an enormous impact basin in the northern hemisphere of Mars, spanning {{convert|10600|by|8500|km|mi|abbr=on}}, or roughly four times larger than the largest impact basin yet discovered.<ref>Sample, Ian 28 June 2008. Cataclysmic impact created north-south divide on Mars. London: Science @ guardian.co.uk. [https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jun/26/mars.asteroid?gusrc=rss&feed=science] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214211956/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/jun/26/mars.asteroid?gusrc=rss&feed=science |date=2017-02-14 }}</ref> This theory suggests that Mars was struck by a [[Pluto]]-sized body about four billion years ago. The event is thought to be the cause of the difference between the Martian hemispheres. It made the smooth [[Borealis Basin]] that covers 40% of the planet.<ref name="sciam">Minkel J.R. June 2008. Giant asteroid flattened half of Mars, studies suggest. ''Scientific American''. [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/giant-asteroid-flattened/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316122113/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/giant-asteroid-flattened/ |date=2016-03-16 }}</ref><ref>Chang, Kenneth June 26, 2008. Huge meteor strike explains Mars's shape, reports say. ''New York Times''. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/science/space/26mars.html?em&ex=1214712000&en=bd0be05a87523855&ei=5087%0A] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701023240/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/26/science/space/26mars.html?em&ex=1214712000&en=bd0be05a87523855&ei=5087%0A |date=2017-07-01 }}</ref> Some meteorites hit Mars with so much force a few pieces of Mars went flying into space {{ndash}} even to Earth! Rocks on Earth are sometimes found which have chemicals that are exactly like the ones in Martian rocks. These rocks also look like they fell really quickly through the atmosphere, so it is [[wikt:reasonable|reasonable]] to think they came from Mars. === Geography === Mars is home to the highest known mountain in the Solar System, [[Olympus Mons]]. Olympus Mons is about 17 miles (or 27 kilometers) high. This is more than three times the height of Earth's tallest mountain, [[Mount Everest]]. It is also home to [[Valles Marineris]], the third largest [[Rift (geology)|rift]] system (canyon) in the Solar System, 4,000&nbsp;km long. == Observation of Mars == [[File:Trouvelot - The planet Mars - 1877.jpg|200px|thumb|A coloured drawing of Mars made in 1877 by the French astronomer Trouvelot]] Our records of watching and recording Mars start with [[ancient Egypt]]ian astronomers in the [[2nd millennium BC]].<ref name=paob85>{{cite journal | last=Novaković | first=B. | year=2008 | title=Senenmut: an ancient Egyptian astronomer | journal=Publications of the Astronomical Observatory of Belgrade | volume=85 | pages=19–23 | bibcode=2008POBeo..85...19N | arxiv=0801.1331 }}</ref><ref name=marshall89>{{cite book | first=Marshall | last=Clagett | year=1989 | title=Ancient Egyptian science: calendars, clocks, and astronomy | volume=2 | series=Ancient Egyptian Science | pages=162–163 | publisher=Diane | isbn=0-87169-214-7 }}</ref> Detailed observations of the location of Mars were made by [[Babylonian|Babylonian astronomers]] who developed methods using math to predict the future position of the planet. The ancient [[Ancient Greece|Greek philosophers]] and astronomers developed a model of the solar system with the Earth at the center ('geocentric'), instead of the sun. They used this model to explain the planet's motions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Geocentric model|url=http://www.universetoday.com/32607/geocentric-model/|publisher=UniverseToday|accessdate=14 September 2013|archive-date=9 September 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909003016/http://www.universetoday.com/32607/geocentric-model/|url-status=live}}</ref> Vedic and [[Islamic]] astronomers estimated the size of Mars and its distance from Earth.<ref name=swerdlow98>{{cite book | first=Noel M. | last=Swerdlow | year=1998 | pages=34–72 | title=The Babylonian theory of the planets | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0-691-01196-6 | chapter=Periodicity and Variability of Synodic Phenomenon | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Df8Ma-zpgIC&pg=PA34 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928195453/http://books.google.com/books?id=0Df8Ma-zpgIC&pg=PA34 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=valery_cumont12>{{cite book | last1=Valery | first1=Franz | last2=Cumont | first2=Marie | title=Astrology and religion among the Greeks and Romans | work=American lectures on the history of religions | publisher=Putnam | page=46 | year=1912 | isbn=9780790542737 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=82wKgaD_3dEC&pg=PA46 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140925084405/http://books.google.com/books?id=82wKgaD_3dEC&pg=PA46 | url-status=live }}</ref> Similar work was done by [[Chinese people|Chinese]] astronomers.<ref name=evans98>{{cite book | first=James | last=Evans | year=1998 | title=The history & practice of ancient astronomy | page=297 | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-509539-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg0_uiaWhT8C&pg=PA297 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2020-08-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803141446/https://books.google.com/books?id=Qg0_uiaWhT8C&pg=PA297 | url-status=live }}</ref> In the 16th century, [[Nicholas Copernicus]] proposed a model for the [[Solar System]] in which the planets follow circular orbits about the [[Sun]]. This 'heliocentric' model was the beginning of modern astronomy. It was revised by [[Johannes Kepler]], who gave an [[Ellipse|elliptical orbit]] for Mars which better fit the data from our observations.<ref name=gingerich_maclachlan05>{{cite book | last1=Gingerich | first1=Owen | last2=MacLachlan | first2=James H. | year=2005 | title=Nicolaus Copernicus: making the Earth a planet | pages=57–61 | work=Oxford portraits in science | publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-516173-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9k-pHc8l-TgC&pg=PA57 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930090138/http://books.google.com/books?id=9k-pHc8l-TgC&pg=PA57 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=seop>{{cite journal | title=Nicolaus Copernicus | date=2005 | editor1-last=Zalta | editor1-first=Edward N. | work=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy | url=http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/ | accessdate=2010-01-09 | archive-date=2016-12-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211023238/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/copernicus/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=sat57>{{cite journal | last=Breyer | first=Stephen | year=1979 | title=Mutual occultation of planets | journal=Sky and Telescope | volume=57 | issue=3 | page=220 |bibcode = 1979S&T....57..220A }}</ref><ref name=longair03>{{cite book | first=M.S. | last=Longair | year=2003 | edition=2nd | title=Theoretical concepts in physics: an alternative view of theoretical reasoning in physics | pages=25–28 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-52878-X | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bA9Lp2GH6OEC&pg=PA25 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-10-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001061534/http://books.google.com/books?id=bA9Lp2GH6OEC&pg=PA25 | url-status=live }}</ref> The first observations of Mars by [[telescope]] was by [[Galileo Galilei]] in 1610. Within a century, astronomers discovered distinct [[albedo]] features (changes in brightness) on the planet, including the dark patch and polar [[ice cap]]s. They were able to find the planet's day ([[rotation period]]) and [[axial tilt]].<ref name=jbaa94>{{cite journal | last=Moore | first=P. | year=1984 | title=The mapping of Mars | journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association | volume=94 | issue=2 | pages=45–54 | bibcode=1984JBAA...94...45M }}</ref><ref name=sheehan_ch2>{{cite web | first=William | last=Sheehan | year=1996 | title=Chapter 2: pioneers | work=The planet Mars: a history of observation and discovery | publisher=University of Arizona | url=http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/onlinebks/mars/chap02.htm | accessdate=2010-01-16 | archive-date=2012-04-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426163500/http://www.uapress.arizona.edu/onlinebks/MARS/CHAP02.HTM | url-status=dead }}</ref> Better telescopes developed early in the 19th century allowed permanent Martian [[albedo]] features to be mapped in detail. The first crude map of Mars was published in 1840, followed by better maps from 1877 onward. Astronomers mistakenly thought they had detected the [[Spectroscopy|spectroscopic]] mark of water in the Martian atmosphere, and the idea of life on Mars became [[wikt:popularise|popular]] among the public. Yellow clouds on Mars have been observed since the 1870s, which were windblown sand or dust. During the 1920s, the range of Martian surface temperature was measured; it ranged from {{ndash}}85 to 7 ^oC. The planetary atmosphere was found to be arid with only traces of oxygen and water. In 1947, [[Gerard Kuiper]] showed that the thin Martian atmosphere contained extensive [[carbon dioxide]]; roughly double the quantity found in Earth's atmosphere. The first standard naming of Mars surface features was set in 1960 by the [[International Astronomical Union]]. Since the 1960s, multiple robotic [[spacecraft]] and [[rover (space exploration)|rovers]] have been sent to explore Mars from orbit and the surface. The planet has remained under observation by ground and space-based instruments across a broad range of the [[electromagnetic spectrum]] (visible light, infrared and others). The discovery of [[meteorite]]s on Earth that came from Mars has allowed laboratory examination of the chemical conditions on the planet. === Martian 'canals' === {{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|width=200|image1=Giovanni map mars.jpg|caption1=Map of Mars by Giovanni Schiaparelli, compiled between 1877 and 1886, in Milan,<ref name="cita|Sagan">{{cita|Sagan}}.</ref><ref name="umich.edu">{{cite web |url=http://www.umich.edu/~lowbrows/reflections/2001/dsnyder.7.html |title=An Observational History of Mars |author=Dave Snyder |access-date=March 10, 2009 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106085228/http://www.umich.edu/~lowbrows/reflections/2001/dsnyder.7.html |url-status=live }}</ref> showing ''canali'' features as fine lines|alt1=A cylindrical projection map of mars showing light and dark regions accompanied by various linear features. The major features are labelled.|image2=Lowell Mars channels.jpg|caption2=Mars sketched as observed by Lowell sometime before 1914. (South top)|alt2=Two disks show darker patches connected by linear features.}} During the 1877 opposition, Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli in [[Milan]]<ref name="cita|Sagan">{{cita|Sagan}}.</ref><ref name="umich.edu">{{cite web |url=http://www.umich.edu/~lowbrows/reflections/2001/dsnyder.7.html |title=An Observational History of Mars |author=Dave Snyder |access-date=March 10, 2009 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106085228/http://www.umich.edu/~lowbrows/reflections/2001/dsnyder.7.html |url-status=live }}</ref> used a {{convert|22|cm|abbr=on}} telescope to help produce the first detailed map of Mars. What caught people's attention was that the maps had features he called ''canali''. These were later shown to be an [[optical illusion]] (not real). These ''canali'' were supposedly long straight lines on the surface of Mars to which he gave names of famous rivers on Earth. His term ''canali'' was popularly mistranslated in English as ''[[canals]]'', and thought to be made by intelligent beings.<ref name=milone_wilson08>{{cite book | last1=Milone | first1=Eugene F. | last2=Wilson | first2=William J.F. | title=Background science and the inner Solar System | page=228 | volume=1 | series=Solar System Astrophysics | publisher=Springer | year=2008 | isbn=978-0-387-73154-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CX040NargCEC&pg=PA228 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929154932/http://books.google.com/books?id=CX040NargCEC&pg=PA228 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=sagan80>{{cite book | last=Sagan | first=Carl | title=Cosmos | publisher=Random House | year=1980 | page=107 | isbn=0-394-50294-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1gR8lSPrPq4C&pg=PA107 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928212850/http://books.google.com/books?id=1gR8lSPrPq4C&pg=PA107 | url-status=live }}</ref> Other astronomers thought they could see the canals too, especially the American astronomer [[Percival Lowell]] who drew maps of an artificial network of [[canal]]s on Mars.<ref name=lang03>{{cite book | first=Kenneth R. | last=Lang | year=2003 | title=The Cambridge guide to the Solar System | page=251 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | isbn=0-521-81306-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4xDhVCxAQIC&pg=PA251 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-09-29 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929232419/http://books.google.com/books?id=S4xDhVCxAQIC&pg=PA251 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=basalla06>{{cite book | first=George | last=Basalla | year=2006 | title=Civilized life in the Universe: scientists on intelligent extraterrestrials | pages=67–88 | publisher=Oxford University Press US | isbn=0-19-517181-0 | chapter=Percival Lowell: Champion of Canals | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oMQIQMmAgoIC&pg=PA67 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2020-08-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803071403/https://books.google.com/books?id=oMQIQMmAgoIC&pg=PA67 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=isis96>{{cite journal | last1=Maria | first1=K. | last2=Lane | first2=D. | year=2005 | title=Geographers of Mars | journal=Isis | pmid=16536152 | volume=96 | issue=4 | pages=477–506 | doi=10.1086/498590 | s2cid=33079760 }}</ref><ref name=ba3>{{cite journal | last=Perrotin | first=M. | year=1886 | title=Observations des canaux de Mars | journal=Bulletin Astronomique, Serie I |volume=3 | pages=324–329 | doi=10.3406/bastr.1886.9920 | bibcode=1886BuAsI...3..324P | s2cid=128159166 | language=French }}</ref><ref name=pasp33>{{cite journal | last=Slipher | first=E. C. | year=1921 | title=Photographing the planets with especial reference to Mars | journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific | volume=33 | issue=193 | pages=127–139 | doi=10.1086/123058 | bibcode=1921PASP...33..127S | s2cid=121667367 }}</ref> Although these results were widely accepted, they were contested.<ref name=pa21>{{cite journal | last=Antoniadi | first=E.M. | year=1913 | title=Considerations on the physical appearance of the planet Mars | journal=Popular Astronomy | volume=21 | pages=416–424 | bibcode=1913PA.....21..416A }}</ref> Greek astronomer [[Eugène M. Antoniadi]] and English naturalist [[Alfred Russel Wallace]] were against the idea; Wallace was extremely outspoken.<ref name=wallace07>{{cite book | first=Alfred Russel | last=Wallace | year=1907 | title=Is Mars habitable?: a critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book "Mars and its canals," with an alternative explanation | publisher=Macmillan | pages=102–110 | isbn=9781465560148 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gs1HAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA102 | access-date=2017-08-31 | archive-date=2014-10-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001013611/http://books.google.com/books?id=Gs1HAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA102 | url-status=live }}</ref> As bigger and better telescopes were used, fewer long, straight ''canali'' were observed. During an observation in 1909 by Flammarion with a {{convert|84|cm|in|abbr=on}} telescope, irregular patterns were observed, but no ''canali'' were seen.<ref name=nature412>{{cite journal | title=Decline and fall of the Martian empire | last=Zahnle | first=K. | journal=Nature | volume=412 | year=2001 | issue=6843 | pmid=11449281 | doi=10.1038/35084148 | pages=209–213| s2cid=22725986 }}</ref> == Life on Mars == [[File:Mars Valles Marineris EDIT.jpg|thumb|right|Mars by Viking 1 in 1980]] Because Mars is the one of the closest planets to [[Earth]] in the [[Solar System]], many have wondered if there is any kind of [[life]] on Mars. Today we know that the kind of life, if any, would be some simple [[bacteria]]-type organism. === Meteorites === [[NASA]] maintains a catalog of 34 Mars [[meteorite]]s, that is, meteorites which originally came from Mars.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/index.html|title=Mars Meteorites|accessdate=February 16, 2010|publisher=NASA|archive-date=April 10, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/66o9i29ab?url=http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/snc/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> These assets are highly valuable since they are the only physical samples available of Mars. Studies at NASA's [[Johnson Space Center]] show that at least three of the meteorites contain possible evidence of past life on Mars, in the form of microscopic structures resembling fossilized bacteria (so-called [[Organism|biomorphs]]). Although the scientific evidence collected is reliable, and the rocks are correctly described, what made the rocks look like they do is not clear. To date, scientists are still trying to agree if it really is evidence of simple life on Mars.<ref name="meteoritos-Bio">[http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/sci/fifthconf99/6142.pdf Evidence for ancient Martian life] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124165608/https://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mgs/sci/fifthconf99/6142.pdf |date=2020-01-24 }}. Gibson E. K. Jr. ''et al'' Mail Code SN2, NASA Johnson Space Center, Houston TX 77058, USA.</ref> Over the past few decades, scientists have agreed that when using meteorites from other planets found on Earth (or rocks brought back to Earth), various things are needed to be sure of life. Those things include:<ref name="meteoritos-Bio"/> # Did the rock comes from the right time and place on the planet for life to exist? # Does the sample contain evidence of [[bacterial]] [[cells]] (does it show fossils of some kind, even if very tiny)? # Is there any evidence of biominerals? ([[minerals]] usually caused by living things) # Is there any evidence of [[isotope]]s typical of life? # Are the features part of the meteorite, and not contamination from Earth? For people to agree on past life in a geologic sample, most or all of these things must be met. This has not happened yet, but investigations are still in progress.<ref name="meteoritos-Bio"/> Reexaminations of the biomorphs found in the three Martian meteorites are underway.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1001/09marslife/|title=Spaceflight Now - Breaking News - Three Martian meteorites triple evidence for Mars life|website=spaceflightnow.com|access-date=2019-02-11|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226170831/https://spaceflightnow.com/news/n1001/09marslife/|url-status=live}}</ref> === The significance of water === Liquid water is necessary for life and [[metabolism]], so if water was present on Mars, the chances of life evolving is improved. The Viking orbiters found evidence of possible river valleys in many areas, [[erosion]] and, in the southern hemisphere, branched streams.<ref>Strom R.G., Steven K. Croft, and Nadine G. Barlow 1992. ''The Martian impact cratering record''.University of Arizona Press. {{ISBN|0-8165-1257-4}}</ref><ref>Raeburn P. 1998. Uncovering the secrets of the red planet Mars. National Geographic Society. Washington D.C.</ref><ref>Moore P. ''et a'' 1990. ''The Atlas of the Solar System''. Mitchell Beazley Publishers NY.</ref> Since then, rovers and orbiters have also looked closely and eventually proved water was on the surface at one time, and is still found as ice in the polar ice caps and underground. === Today === So far, scientists have not found life on Mars, either living or [[extinct]]. Several [[space probe]]s have gone to Mars to study it. Some have [[orbit]]ed (gone around) the planet, and some have landed on it. There are pictures of the surface of Mars that were sent back to Earth by the probes. Some people are interested in sending [[astronaut]]s to visit Mars. They could do a better search, but getting astronauts there would be difficult and expensive. The astronauts would be in space for many years, and it could be very dangerous because of [[radiation]] from the sun. So far we have only sent unmanned probes. The most recent probe to the planet is the [[Mars Science Laboratory]]. It landed on [[Aeolis Palus]] in Gale Crater on Mars on 6 August 2012.<ref name ="Space-20120806">{{cite web |last=Wall |first=Mike |title=Touchdown! Huge NASA rover lands on Mars |url=http://www.space.com/16932-mars-rover-curiosity-landing-success.html |date=2012-08-06 |publisher=Space.com |accessdate=2012-12-31 |archive-date=2020-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323153927/https://www.space.com/16932-mars-rover-curiosity-landing-success.html |url-status=live }}</ref> It brought with it a mobile explorer called 'Curiosity'. It is the most advanced space probe ever. Curiosity has dug up Martian soil and studied it in its laboratory. It has found [[sulfur]], [[chlorine]], and water molecules.<ref>Mars Science Laboratory. NASA 2012. http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20121203.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130102061304/http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/news/msl20121203.html |date=2013-01-02 }}</ref> === Popular culture === {{main|Mars in fiction}} Some famous stories were written about this idea. The writers used the name "[[Martian]]s" for [[intelligent]] [[being]]s from Mars. In 1898, [[H. G. Wells]] wrote ''The War of the Worlds'', a famous [[novel]] about Martians attacking the Earth.<ref name=pc>{{cite web|url=http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/mystique/literature/|title=Pop Culture Mars: Literature|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2011-10-25|archive-date=2011-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027071507/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/mystique/literature/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 1938, [[Orson Welles]] broadcast a [[radio]] version of this story in the [[United States]], and many people thought it was really happening and were very afraid.<ref name=pc2>{{cite web|url=http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/mystique/filmradio/|title=Pop Culture Mars: Film & Radio|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2011-10-25|archive-date=2011-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027071300/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/allaboutmars/mystique/filmradio/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beginning in 1912, [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] wrote several novels about adventures on Mars. == References == {{Reflist}} '''Notes''' {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Other websites == {{sisterlinks|Mars|commonscat=yes|commons=Mars (planet)}} * [http://space.wikia.com/wiki/Mars Mars] at Space Wiki * [http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/archive/freesearch/MARS/viewall/1 Mars at ESA/Hubble] * [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars Mars Profile]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413073752/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars |date=2014-04-13 }} by [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/ NASA's Solar System Exploration] * [http://space.about.com/cs/solarsystem/p/marsinfo.htm Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810063140/http://space.about.com/cs/solarsystem/p/marsinfo.htm |date=2009-08-10 }} - http://space.about.com * [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html NASA's Mars fact sheet] * [http://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/mars/ Mars Research News] on https://www.sciencedaily.com * [http://www.projectshum.org/Planets/mars.html Planets - Mars] A children's guide to Mars. * [http://stevechallis.net/Mars.php Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520071043/http://stevechallis.net/Mars.php |date=2011-05-20 }} - http://stevechallis.net {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107032928/http://stevechallis.net/ |date=2011-01-07 }} * [http://stevechallis.net/Martian-Canals.php Canals of Mars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520064739/http://stevechallis.net/Martian-Canals.php |date=2011-05-20 }} * [http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=92 New Papers about Martian Geomorphology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116162608/http://ice.tsu.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=92 |date=2011-11-16 }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Mars_(planet) Mars (planet)] -Citizendium {{Solar System}} {{Mars}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Mars| ]] 9zvp543ngd185b086udx3491l48jdbv 0 525 8375486 8350808 2022-08-02T20:44:20Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Mammals can be intelligent. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Mammalia | fossil_range = 225&ndash;0 mya (Kemp)<ref name=Kemp/> <br/>or 167&ndash;0 mya (Rowe)<ref name=Rowe>Rowe T. 1988. Definition, diagnosis, and origin of Mammalia. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' '''8''' (3): 241–264.</ref> |image = <imagemap> File:Mammal Diversity 2021.jpg|300px rect 0 0 176 125 [[common vampire bat]] rect 0 120 176 240 [[Tasmanian devil]] rect 0 240 176 380 [[fox squirrel]] rect 0 380 176 500 [[platypus]] rect 0 500 176 600 [[humpback whale]] rect 0 760 176 620 [[giant armadillo]] rect 355 0 176 125 [[Virginia opossum]] rect 355 120 176 240 [[human]] rect 355 240 176 380 [[tree pangolin]] rect 355 380 176 500 [[colugo]] rect 355 500 176 600 [[star nosed mole]] rect 355 760 176 620 [[plains zebra]] rect 530 0 350 125 [[eastern grey kangaroo]] rect 530 120 350 240 [[northern elephant seal]] rect 530 240 350 380 [[African elephant]] rect 530 380 350 500 [[reindeer]] rect 530 500 350 600 [[giant panda]] rect 530 760 350 620 [[black and rufous elephant shrew]] </imagemap> | display_parents = 3 | taxon = Mammalia | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Living subgroups | subdivision = *Subclass [[Prototheria]] **Infraclass [[Australosphenida]] ***Order [[Monotreme|Monotremata]] *Subclass [[Theria]] **Infraclass [[Metatheria]] **Infraclass [[Eutheria]] }} The [[class (biology)|class]] '''Mammalia''' (from [[Latin]] {{lang|la|mamma}}, 'breast') are a group of [[vertebrate]] [[animal]]s.<ref>Szalay F.S. 1999. Classification of mammals above the species level: Review. ''Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology'' '''19''' (1): 191–195. [[doi:10.1080/02724634.1999.10011133]]. [[JSTOR]] 4523980.</ref> They have [[fur]] or [[hair]] and a very precise kind of [[homoiothermy|temperature regulation]]. With the exception of the [[monotreme]]s, all mammals bear live young. Unlike other [[vertebrate]]s, they are the only animals that produce milk for the young through their mammary glands. Parental care of the young is universal among mammals, sometimes for extended periods. Mammals became the dominant land animals after non-bird [[dinosaurs]] were eliminated. Recent work helped to explain their success: [[epigenetics]] seems to have started in early mammals. Mammals can be intelligent.<ref>Butler 2009. ''Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics''. p477–486.</ref> ==Main characteristics== ===Reproductive cycle=== Most [[marsupial]] and [[eutherian]] mammals have a reproductive cycle known as the [[oestrous cycle]] (U.S: estrous cycle). Females are sexually active only during the oestrous stage, when they are 'on heat' for a few days each month. If an [[ovum]] is not fertilized, the [[endometrium]] ([[uterus]] lining) is resorbed. Oestrus cycles may occur once or twice a year, or many times a year. Each group of mammals has its own frequency. [[Human]]s and [[primate]]s, are quite different. They have a [[menstrual cycle]]. In this case, females are sexually receptive at any time, but only fertile when an ovum is released from an ovary. In this case, the endometrium (if not needed for an fertilised egg) is discarded. The endometrium is shed, and takes with it a certain amount of blood. In this system, eggs are released from the ovaries mostly in the middle of the cycle, away from the menstrual period. This [[ovulation]] is 'concealed', meaning, it is not obvious when it occurs. This process, so it is thought, tends to keep the male and female together, which is unusual in mammals with the oestrous cycle. ===Skeleton=== One [[diagnosis|diagnostic]] feature of mammals is the lower [[jaw]]. Unlike earlier forms, it is a single bone, the [[dentary]]. This is one feature which can be seen in fossils, or at least those which are complete enough to have the lower jaw. Another diagnostic feature is the [[ear ossicles]]. Mammals have three little bones in their inner ear. These ear ossicles are bones which were, long ago, part of the lower jaw in early proto-mammals. There are quite a number of other features in the skull and limbs, so that it is usually possible to identify and describe a mammal from its skeleton alone, or even a partial skeleton. ===Neocortex and behavior=== Another diagnostic feature is the [[Cerebral cortex#Neocortex|neocortex]] of the [[Vertebrate brain|brain]], which no other vertebrate has. This is involved in the kind of flexible [[behavior]] and [[learning]] typical of mammals. Reptiles and birds have much of their behavior controlled by "inherited behavior chains", which roughly translates as "[[instinct]]s". Almost all animals can do some learning, but mammals do far more than other vertebrates. Their behavior is much more flexible than [[lizards]], for example, and that is made possible by their neocortex. Other things in the life of mammals seem to be connected with this flexibility and learning. [[Play (activity)|Play]] is a kind of early learning period in which, according to one theory,<ref>Burghardt, Gordon M. 2006. ''The genesis of animal play: testing the limits''. MIT Press, p11. {{ISBN|0-262-02543-4}}</ref> mammals develop skills which they will need in life. All mammalian young play, and this is very obvious in the more intelligent mammals ([[primate]]s, [[cats]]). The [[emotions]] of mammals are very noticeable, and rather similar to ours. It is possible, and quite common, for humans to have a friendly relationship with another mammal. It is quite impossible for a human to have any kind of relationship with a snake or a [[gecko]] (for example). This is because the reptile simply does not have the same basic emotions as a human. ===Other items=== There are about 50 characters which are typical of mammals: some of the most important are discussed above. A few more examples will make it clear that mammals are very different from reptiles and birds: *[[Sweat]] glands *Tooth replacement: two sets, and no continuous replacement. Enamel on the tooth surface. Reptile teeth are all alike (apart from size); mammal [[teeth]] follow a set pattern (starting at the front): [[incisor]]s, [[canine]]s, [[premolar]]s and [[molar]]s. *Occipital condyles. Two knobs at the base of the skull fit into the topmost neck [[vertebra]]; most [[tetrapods]] have only one such knob. *With the exception of the five monotreme species, all other mammals have an outlet for food waste which is separate from the [[urinogenital]] outlet. Monotremes, reptiles and birds have a common [[cloaca]] at the rear. *Mammals [[excretion|excrete]] [[urea]]; reptiles and birds excrete [[uric acid]]. *[[Colour vision]] is defective or absent in almost all mammals. [[Primate]]s are the exception, but we know their colour vision re-evolved from ancestors which lacked it. *In reptiles and birds the blood vessel which carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart is on the right side of the body; but in mammals it is on the left side.<ref>Kermack D.M. & K.A. 1984. ''The evolution of mammalian characters''. London: Croom Helm, p6. {{ISBN|0-7099-1534-9}}</ref> *There are many features of the skeleton that mammals share **Their neck almost always has seven vertebrae, no matter how long it is. **Their lower jaw is made of just a single bone on each side, the [[dentary]]. **Their [[inner ear]] has three tiny bones, the [[ossicles]]: malleus, incus and stapes. In the language of [[cladistics]], the 50 unique characters are [[apomorphy|apomorphies]] which prove that mammals are a [[clade]] descended from a [[common ancestor]].<ref name=Kemp>Kemp T.S. 2005. ''The origin and evolution of mammals''. Oxford University Press, p2. {{ISBN|0-19-850761-5}}</ref> ==Main groups== All mammals feed milk to their young, and protect and look after them. The vast majority of mammal species give [[birth]] to live young, these are the [[placenta]]l mammals, most of which are classified as [[Eutheria]] and a small number are classified as [[marsupials]].<ref>Vaughan T.A; Ryan J.M. & Czaplewski N.J. 2013. Classification of Mammals in ''Mammalogy'' (6 ed). Jones and Bartlett Learning. ISBN 978-1-284-03209-3</ref> Marsupials are mammals with pouches to carry young in, like the [[kangaroo]]. There are only five species (the [[monotreme]] mammals) that lay [[Cleidoic egg|eggs]], the duck-billed [[platypus]] ''Ornithorhynchus'', and four species of spiny anteater ''[[Echidna]]''. The [[monotreme]]s are confined to [[Australia]] and [[New Guinea]], and are the sole survivors of an earlier group of mammals. ==Modes of life== By number of species, mammals (with 5488 species),<ref>{{cite web | title=Initiatives | work=The IUCN Red List of threatened species | date=April 2010 | publisher=IUCN | url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/initiatives}}</ref> are not the most successful vertebrates. Birds, with about 10,000 species have nearly twice as many,<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Clements checklist of birds of the world |first=James F. |last=Clements |edition=6th |location=Ithaca |publisher=Cornell University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-8014-4501-9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=Gill |first=Frank |year=2006 |title=Birds of the world: recommended English names |url=https://archive.org/details/birdsofworldreco0000gill |location=Princeton |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-12827-6}}</ref> and reptiles have just as many as birds.<ref>[http://www.reptile-database.org/ The Reptile Database]</ref> Fish have even more species. There are 27,000 species of fish, of which nearly 26,000 are bony fish.<ref>Nelson, Joseph S. 2006. ''Fishes of the World''. 4th ed, John Wiley. {{ISBN|9780471756446}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130305052159/http://www.somas.stonybrook.edu/~conover/Textbooks/Fishes%20of%20the%20World,%204th%20ed.%20Joseph%20S.%20Nelson.pdf]</ref> Despite this, many zoologists do regard mammals as a successful group of animals. One reason is that they are successful in all [[habitats]] on Earth. In the air, in the water, in [[forests]], in the colder regions of the world, and above all on [[grasslands]], where they are outstandingly successful. In the air, the [[bats]] ([[Chiroptera]]) are the mammalian order with the most species. They 'own' the nighttime, since birds are largely diurnal (daytime) animals. Bats are hugely successful, mostly as nighttime predators of insects. Seagoing mammals, the [[Cetacea]] and the [[pinniped]]s, are very successful and significant [[predator]]s. This includes the [[whale]]s, [[Pinniped|seals]], [[walrus]], [[dolphin]]s and others. The terrestrial mammals are fewer in number of species than [[lizards]], but they are huge in individual numbers, and far more important in the life of the terrestrial [[biome]]s. Their ability to move from place to place and adapt has made them a most effective group. Many mammals live in cold places. These mammals have thick hair or [[blubber]] to keep them warm. Others may live in rainforests. On land the [[rodent]]s (rats, mice) are hugely successful, more common in numbers than any other mammals. Large mammals on land have been hunted to [[extinct]]ion in some parts of the world, but the ones which remain are now better protected. Last, but certainly not least, are the [[primate]]s. Their natural [[habitat]], with few exceptions, are the [[forest]]s. Most live in the trees, with hands that grasp, good [[colour vision]], and [[intelligence]]. In the [[Pliocene]] period some moved out onto the [[savanna]]s as [[grassland]] replaced forests. [[human race|Mankind]] is the result of this shift into the savannas. ==Taxonomy== The evolutionary relationships among land vertebrates is as follows: *[[Tetrapoda]] (land vertebrates) **[[Amphibia]] (lay eggs in water) **[[Amniota]] (lay [[cleidoic egg]]s) ***[[Sauropsida]] (all true '[[reptile]]s') ***[[Synapsida]] (all '[[mammal-like reptile|mammal-like amniotes]]') ****[[Pelycosauria]] ****[[Therapsida]] (in particular, the [[Cynodontia]]) *****'''Mammalia''' (bear live young; milk; raise their young etc.) This sort of classification is not traditional, but it does reflect our knowledge of [[palaeontology]] and [[evolution]].<ref>Clack Jennifer A. 2012. ''Gaining Ground: the origin and early evolution of tetrapods''. 2nd ed, Indiana University Press, Bloomington IN. {{ISBN|978-0-253-35675-8}}</ref> ===Standardized textbook classification=== A somewhat standardized classification system has been adopted by most current [[mammalogy]] classroom textbooks. It is based on living animals. The following taxonomy of extant and recently extinct mammals is from Vaughan et al. 2000.<ref>Vaughan, Terry A., James M. Ryan, and Nicholas J. Capzaplewski. 2000. ''Mammalogy'': 4th ed, Saunders. {{ISBN|0-03-025034-X}} Brooks Cole, 1999.</ref> '''Class Mammalia''' *'''Subclass [[Prototheria]]''': monotremes: [[platypus]]es and [[echidna]]s *'''Subclass [[Theria]]''': live-bearing mammals **Infraclass [[Metatheria]]: marsupials **Infraclass [[Eutheria]]: placentals ===List of living orders=== [[File:Mammal species pie chart.png|thumb|300px|Over {{frac|3|4}} of mammal species are in the orders [[Rodent]]ia (blue), [[Chiroptera]] (red), [[Soricomorpha]] (yellow) and [[Primate]]s (green).]] Mammals can be divided in a number of orders: * [[Monotreme]]s (monotremata) * [[Marsupial]]s (marsupialia) * [[Eutheria]] ** Superorder [[Xenarthra]] *** Order [[Pilosa]] *** Order [[Cingulata]] ** Superorder [[Afrotheria]] *** Order [[Proboscidea]] ** Superorder [[Laurasiatheria]] *** [[Insectivora]] (no longer used) *** Order [[Eulipotyphla]] *** Order [[Chiroptera]] *** Order [[Carnivora]] *** Order [[Perissodactyla]] *** Order [[Artiodactyla]] *** Order [[Cetacea]] ** Superorder [[Euarchontoglires]] *** Order [[Rodentia]] *** Order [[Lagomorpha]] *** Order [[Primate]]s ==Debate on the meaning of "mammalia"== Because two quite different dates are given in the taxobox, an explanation is needed. Rowe defines mammals as "the taxon originating with the most recent common ancestor of extant (living) [[Monotremata]] and [[Theria]]". That puts the emphasis heavily on living mammals, where, as Rowe points out, the database of characters is extensive.<ref name=Rowe/> Kemp explains the problem with that approach: "If the definition of a mammal is based rigorously upon possession of all the characters of living mammals, then some fossil forms that are extremely mammalian in anatomy... are excluded".<ref name=Kemp/> "An altogether different perspective on defining Mammalia is based on traditional palaeobiological practice. An arbitrary decision is made about which characters to select as defining characters... Characters deemed appropriate are those reflecting the... fundamental mammalian biology. The essence of mammalian life is to be found in their [[endothermy|endothermic temperature physiology]], greatly enlarged [[brain]], [[dentition]] capable of chewing food, highly agile, energetic locomotion, and so on. The organisms that achieved this grade of overall organisation are deemed to be Mammalia... Around the end of the [[Triassic]] period, about 205 mya, a number of fossils are found of very small animals that have [most] of the skeletal characters of modern mammals".<ref name=Kemp/> This difference in outlook explains the difference in the two dates given in the taxobox. ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Ursus maritinus.jpg|[[Polar bear]] File:Big-eared-townsend-fledermaus.jpg|[[Bat]] File:Camel seitlich trabend.jpg|[[Camel]] File:Manatee with calf.PD.jpg|[[Manatee]] </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[Mammalia (taxonomy)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{wikispecies|Mammalia}} {{commonscat|Mammals}} {{vertebrates}} [[Category:Mammals| ]] jr40a1a9lxmz73qs9fyhctgfkv71eeg 0 833 8375650 8351673 2022-08-02T23:08:29Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. wikitext text/x-wiki {{simp|date=November 2011}} {{Merge from|Republic of China|date=March 2020|discuss=Talk:China#Merge discussion}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of China | common_name = Taiwan |native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<br/>''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''{{efn|See [[Names of the Republic of China]].}}<!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. --> | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | flag_type = [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag]] | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg | alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | other_symbol = '''[[Seal of the Republic of China|National seal]]'''<br>{{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國之璽}}<br/>"[[Seal of the Republic of China]]"<br />[[File:中華民國之璽.svg|85px]]<hr>'''National flower'''<br>[[File:Meihua ROC.svg|20px]]<br>{{lang|zh-Hant|梅花}}<br />[[National Flower of the Republic of China|Plum blossom]] | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Taiwan|Emblem]] | national_anthem = {{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國國歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē''<br/>"[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> | flag_anthem = {{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē''<br />"[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Island of Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe ([[Geography of Taiwan|island of Taiwan]] highlighted)|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories administered by the ROC (Free Area)]]|[[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with maximal historical extent of ROC territorial claims (light green)|default=1}} | map_caption = | largest_city = [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]] | capital =[[Taipei]]{{efn|[[Taipei]] is the official seat of [[government of the Republic of China]] although the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] does not specify the ''de jure'' capital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |title=Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government" |date=4 December 2013 |access-date=1 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101013333/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="capital">{{cite news |title=Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital |date=5 December 2013|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times |access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|25|04|N|121|31|E|type:city_region:TW}} | ethnic_groups = >95% [[Han Taiwanese]]<br>—70% [[Hoklo Taiwanese|Hoklo]]<br>—14% [[Hakka people|Hakka]]<br>—14% [[Waishengren]]<br>2% [[Taiwanese indigenous peoples|Indigenous]]<ref>{{cite book |year=2016 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2016 |publisher=Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|url=https://issuu.com/eyroc/docs/the_republic_of_china_yearbook_2016|access-date=31 May 2020 |isbn=9789860499490 |page=10|quote=Ethnicity: Over 95 percent Han Chinese (including Holo, Hakka and other groups originating in mainland China); 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples}}</ref>{{efn|Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han Chinese.}} | official_languages = None designated (''[[de jure]]'')<br><br>[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]] (''[[de facto]]'')<ref>{{cite web |title=推動雙語國家政策問題研析|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510 |website=www.ly.gov.tw |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><br><br>[[Vernacular Chinese]] (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)<ref>{{cite web|title=法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明|url=http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|access-date=2 June 2021|language=zh|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215646/http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<ref>{{cite web |title=行政院第3251次院會決議 |url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/4EC2394BE4EE9DD0/51cc88a4-2066-44da-964d-18e10468f578|website=www.ey.gov.tw |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> | languages2_type = [[National language]]s{{efn|A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the Taiwan Sign Language".<ref name="natLangAct">{{cite web |script-title=zh:國家語言發展法 |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0170143 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=zh}}</ref>}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Formosan languages]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{efn|name = nat-lang|Not designated but meets legal definition}} * [[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}} * [[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}} * [[Taiwan Sign Language]] }} | religion = {{vunblist |43.8% [[Chinese folk religion]] (including [[Confucianism]]) |21.2% [[Buddhism in Taiwan|Buddhism]] |15.5% Others (including [[Taoism]]) |13.7% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]] |5.8% [[Christianity in Taiwan|Christianity]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pew Data on Taiwan religion|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/taiwan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref>}} | demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook">{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/taiwan/ |work=The World Factbook |publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=6 May 2019}}</ref> | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[constitution]]al [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Lai Ching-te]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]] | leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Legislative Yuan|Legislative Yuan President]] | leader_name4 = [[Yu Shyi-kun]] | leader_title5 = [[President of the Control Yuan|Control Yuan President]] | leader_name5 = [[Chen Chu]] | leader_title6 = [[List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan|Judicial Yuan President]] | leader_name6 = [[Hsu Tzong-li]] | leader_title7 = [[List of presidents of the Examination Yuan|Examination Yuan President]] | leader_name7 = [[Huang Jong-tsun]] | legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Formation]] | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = Establishment | established_date1 = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|1 January 1912]] | established_event2 = [[Retrocession Day|Took control of Taiwan]] | established_date2 = [[History of Taiwan since 1945|25 October 1945]] | established_event3 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution adopted]] | established_date3 = 25 December 1947 | established_event4 = [[Chinese Communist Revolution|Government moved to Taipei]] | established_date4 = 7 December 1949 | established_event5 = [[Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area|Status defined by law]] | established_date5 = 16 July 1992 | area_km2 = 36,197 | area_footnote = <ref name="cia-factbook" /><ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref> | area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here --> | population_estimate = 23,568,378<ref name="Natl Statistics">{{cite web |title=Statistics from Statistical Bureau |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 |access-date=15 October 2020 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)}}</ref> | population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|access-date=26 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 56th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 650 | population_density_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.403&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOTW">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LUR,LP,&sy=2019&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 19th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $56,959<ref name="IMFWEOTW"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 13th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $682.702&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOTW"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $32,123<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews/11002/news11002.pdf |title=GDP: Preliminary Estimate for 2020Q4 and Outlook for 2021 |publisher=[[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]] |website=dgbas.gov.tw |access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29th | Gini = 34.1 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution |url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods |website=stat.gov.tw |access-date=26 June 2019}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.916 | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/112116036FDX2D8F3.pdf|title=國情統計通報（第 014 號）|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=21 January 2021|access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 23rd | currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | time_zone = [[National Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | date_format = {{bulleted list |YYYY-MM-DD |YYY-MM-DD ([[Minguo calendar]]) }} | electricity = 110 V–60 Hz{{efn|220 V is also used for high power appliances such as air conditioners}} | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Taiwan|+886]] | cctld = {{vunblist|[[.tw]] |[[.台灣]] |[[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}} }} ''' We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans.''' (Chinese: 臺灣 / 台灣), officially the '''[[Republic of China]]''' ('''ROC'''; Chinese: 中華民國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), is a [[country]] in [[East Asia]]. Not to be confused with the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). The Republic of China (Taiwan) once governed all of China (from 1911 to 1949), but moved to the island of Taiwan after a Chinese [[civil war]]. In the years since, the PRC (People's Republic of China) has become the recognized government of China (replacing the ROC at the [[United Nations]] in 1971), and the status of the ROC has been left not said. The country of Taiwan comprises the island of Taiwan with the nearby islands ([[Pescadores]] islands and parts of [[Fujian]]). Taiwan is located southeast of the People's Republic of China's mainland, south of [[Japan]], and north of the [[Philippines]]. The [[Capital (city)|capital]] is [[Taipei]]. Taiwan has also been called '''Formosa''', a Portuguese name which means "beautiful" in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. Most people living in Taiwan (called Taiwanese) are [[Han]]. Taiwan has three large Han groups. They speak different [[dialect]]s (languages) of Chinese and their ancestors came from different places: the Southern Fujianese (from China's [[Fujian|Fujian Province]]), the [[Hakka people|Hakka]] (from China), and Mainlanders (from [[Mainland China]] after 1948). There are also Taiwanese Aborigines (native tribes called Taiwanese Aborigines) who have lived in Taiwan before the Han came to live there. The largest cities in Taiwan are the capital, [[Taipei]], and the port city of [[Kaohsiung]]. == History == {{unsourced section|date=January 2021}} * In 1517, A [[Portugal|Portuguese]] discovery ship sees this island and names it "Ilha Formosa", or "Beautiful Island" in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. * 17th century: From 1624 until 1661 [[Dutch (people)|Dutch]] colonize the southern part of Formosa and set up a colonial administration in [[Fort Zeelandia]], and the [[Spain|Spanish]] colonize the north and set up a colonial administration in Fuerte Santo Domingo or [[Fort Santo Domingo]]. The Dutch later defeat the [[Spaniard]]s and take full control of Formosa. Chinese general [[Koxinga]] defeats the Dutch at the [[Siege of Fort Zeelandia]]. * 1860: Taiwan becomes a [[treaty port]] after the [[Treaty of Tientsin]], opening the island to contact with the world. * 1874: [[Japan]] invades southern Taiwan, seemingly to "punish" the natives there for the murder of ship-wrecked Okinawan fishermen in 1871, but actually to establish a colony. Japanese forces withdraw later in the year after the [[Meiji]] and [[Qing]] empires nearly went to war. * 1884-1885: Taiwan is blockaded by French navy during the [[Sino-Franco]] War. * 1895: Qing China loses the [[First Sino-Japanese War]] and gives Taiwan to [[Japan]] permanently (Treaty of Shimonoseki). * 1911: The Xinhai Revolution ends China's last imperial dynasty, the [[Qing dynasty]], and leads to the establishment of the Republic of China. * 1927: Start of the [[Chinese Civil War]] between the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) party and the [[Communist Party of China]] (CCP). The war would later be put on hold, so the two sides could fight Japan together during World War II. * 1945: Japan loses [[World War II]] to the U.S. and its allies * 1947: Taiwanese widely protest [[government]]al [[corruption]] under the Nationalists. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] sends in the army to restore order, killing tens of thousands. Some Taiwanese began the [[Taiwan independence movement]]. * 1949: ** The Nationalists (KMT) lose the civil war, which resumed after World War II, and escape to the island of Taiwan. They set up [[Taipei]] as the temporary capital of Republic of China (ROC). ** The Communist Party of China (CCP) establishes Beijing as the capital of The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). * 1951: Japan signs the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] (1951) with the U.S. and 47 other countries, formally denouncing any claim to Taiwan. * 1952: Japan and the ROC sign the Treaty of Taipei, which is similar to the Treaty of San Francisco. * 1971: Taiwan is expelled from the United Nations and replaced by the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]. * 1979: The KMT government jails many [[democracy]] activists who opposed it ([[Kaohsiung Incident]]). * 1986: The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) is formed; it is the first party to form in the ROC other than the KMT. It remains illegal for the first year, but the KMT government does not try to ban it. * 1987: The KMT government lifts [[martial law]] after almost 40 years. * 1988: [[Lee Teng-hui]] (KMT) became [[President of the Republic of China|president]] after [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] dies. * 1995: Lee Teng-hui (KMT) became the first president elected by the people. * 2000: [[Chen Shui-bian]] (DPP) became president. * 2004: Chen Shui-bian is re-elected after a controversial assassination attempt, in which many KMT-supporters believed, was staged by Chen. However, after unwillingness to cooperate about his medical records the investigation was inconclusive. * 2008: Former president Chen Sui-bian and his wife are arrested for corruption and money laundering. * 2008: [[Ma Ying-jeou]] (KMT) was elected as the president of the Republic of China and thus creating a change of political parties for the second time. * 2009: Kaohsiung hosts the 2009 World Games. * 2016: [[Tsai Ing-wen]] (DPP) is elected as the first female president of Taiwan. * 2019: [[Same-sex marriage]] is legalized<ref>https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Taiwan%27s_legislature_first_in_Asia_to_legalize_same-sex_marriage</ref> == Status of Taiwan == There are two [[China|Chinese]] governments: The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) and the [[Republic of China]] (ROC). Today, in reality, the PRC government controls mainland China, and the ROC government governs Taiwan. The ROC government governed most of China mainland from 1911 to 1949, before losing control of China mainland to the PRC. The ROC constitution still claims ownership of all of China. The People's Republic of China has never ruled over the island of Taiwan, since the last time Taiwan and the mainland were united under one government was under the rule of the ROC. Although Taiwan's status prevents it from participating in some international organizations, polls show that most Taiwanese prefer to keep things as they are (referred to as the [[status quo]]), rather than declare formal independence (and risk inviting an attack by communist China), or to be "reunified" with China. Most countries of the world recognize the People's Republic of China as China. Although Taiwan is not recognized by the UN as a sovereign nation,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/06/20-taiwan-un-winkler |title=Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be |author=Sigrid Winkler |date=June 2012 |website= |publisher=The Brookings Institution |accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> most countries still have close economic and cultural relations with Taiwan. Countries often set up [[De facto|de facto]] embassies in Taiwan—officially non-government organizations—that perform the same functions as an [[embassy]]. In 1992, the ROC and PRC agreed to a [[consensus]] that there was only "one China" but that both sides could continue to disagree on what that meant. In [[March]] 2004, China's government passed a law called the Anti-[[Secession]] Law. The law requires the Chinese [[military]] to [[invade]] Taiwan immediately if they declare [[independence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2004/12/chinas-new-anti-secession-law-escalates-tensions-in-the-taiwan-strait |title=China's New "Anti-Secession Law" Escalates Tensions in the TaiwanStrait |author=John J. Tkacik, Jr. |website= |publisher=The Heritage Foundation |accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> Tsai Ing-wen, the elected President of Taiwan, says Taiwan is already an independent country and does not need to declare independence.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Taiwan|date=2020-01-16|title=Tsai says Taiwan is already independent, China invasion 'very costly' {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} 2020-01-16 09:32:00|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3858329|access-date=2021-11-03|website=Taiwan News}}</ref> President of communist China, President Xi Jinping, has vowed "reunification" with Taiwan by any means, including through military force.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-xi-says-reunification-with-taiwan-must-will-be-realised-2021-10-09/ |title=China's Xi vows 'reunification' with Taiwan |author=Carlos Garcia and Yew Lun Tian |date=October 2021 |website= |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=10 October 2021}}</ref> Joe Biden, President of The United States, has said that the US will defend Taiwan from Chinese attack.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/biden-says-united-states-would-come-taiwans-defense-2021-10-22/ |title=Biden says United States would come to Taiwan's defense |author=Trevor Hunnicutt |date=October 2021 |website= |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=22 October 2021}}</ref> Australia has said they would join the US,<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Taiwan|date=2021-10-25|title=Australia will support US response if China attacks Taiwan: Australian defense chief {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} 2021-10-25 20:54:00|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4325225|access-date=2021-11-03|website=Taiwan News}}</ref> and Japan has indicated they may as well. ==Geography== [[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] are west of the main island.]] The island of Taiwan is about 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China. It is across the [[Taiwan Strait]]. It has an area of {{convert|35883|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |access-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |archive-date=29 March 2014 }}</ref> The [[East China Sea]] is to the north, the [[Philippine Sea]] to the east, the [[Luzon Strait]] directly to the south and the [[South China Sea]] to the southwest.<ref name="yb:geography">{{cite book |title=The Republic of China Yearbook |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ |chapter=Chapter 1: Geography |chapter-url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/docs/ch01.pdf |pages=13–25 |publisher=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |year=2011 |access-date=2012-10-01 |archive-date=2008-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512091917/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taiwan's highest point is [[Yu Shan]] (Jade Mountain). It is 3,952 meters high (12,966&nbsp;ft). There are five other peaks over 3,500 meters. The [[Penghu Islands]] are {{convert|50|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} west of the main island. They have an area of {{convert|126.9|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. More distant islands controlled by the Republic of China are the [[Kinmen]], [[Wuchiu]] and [[Matsu Islands]] off the coast of [[Fujian]]. They have a total area of {{convert|180.5|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. The [[Pratas Islands]] and [[Taiping Island]] in the South China Sea have a total area of {{convert|2.9|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. They have no permanent inhabitants.<ref name="taiwan-popstat"/> ===Cities=== [[File:Taipei,_Taiwan_CBD_Skyline.jpg|thumb|alt=|[[Taipei City]], the capital of Taiwan.]] The largest cities in Taiwan are: {| class=wikitable !Rank!!Division name!!Chinese name!!Type!!Population |-align=center |1||align=left|[[New Taipei City]]||新北市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|3,903,745 |-align=center |2||align=left|[[Kaohsiung City]]||高雄市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,772,461 |-align=center |3||align=left|[[Taichung City]]||臺中市 (台中市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,655,456 |-align=center |4||align=left|[[Taipei City]]||臺北市 (台北市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,635,766 |- align="center" |5|| align="left" |[[Taoyuan City]]||桃園市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]] | align="right" |2,163,728 |- align="center" |6|| align="left" |[[Tainan City]]||臺南市 (台南市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]|| align="right" |1,874,724 |- align="center" |7|| align="left" |[[Hsinchu City]]||新竹市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]|| align="right" |417,335 |-align=center |8||align=left|[[Keelung City]]||基隆市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]||align=right|381,770 |- align="center" |9|| align="left" |[[Chiayi City]]||嘉義市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]|| align="right" |272,128 |- align="center" |10|| align="left" |[[Changhua City]]||彰化市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |236,447 |- align="center" |11|| align="left" |[[Pingtung City]]||屏東市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |210,275 |- align="center" |12|| align="left" |[[Zhubei City]]||竹北市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |144,234 |- align="center" |13|| align="left" |[[Hualien City]]||花蓮市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |108,938 |- align="center" |14|| align="left" |[[Taitung City]]||臺東市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |108,648 |- align="center" |15|| align="left" |[[Douliu City]]||斗六市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |107,012 |- align="center" |16|| align="left" |[[Nantou City]]||南投市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |104,069 |- align="center" |17|| align="left" |[[Magong]]||馬公市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |104,069 |} ==Related pages== * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{Wikivoyage|Taiwan}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Taiwan| ]] 87lkl1l1fgp0p15z8sarb8fqowy189y 8375659 8375650 2022-08-02T23:10:19Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]] ([[User talk:Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|talk]]) to last version by つがる wikitext text/x-wiki {{simp|date=November 2011}} {{Merge from|Republic of China|date=March 2020|discuss=Talk:China#Merge discussion}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of China | common_name = Taiwan |native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<br/>''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''{{efn|See [[Names of the Republic of China]].}}<!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. --> | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | flag_type = [[Flag of the Republic of China|Flag]] | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg | alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | other_symbol = '''[[Seal of the Republic of China|National seal]]'''<br>{{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國之璽}}<br/>"[[Seal of the Republic of China]]"<br />[[File:中華民國之璽.svg|85px]]<hr>'''National flower'''<br>[[File:Meihua ROC.svg|20px]]<br>{{lang|zh-Hant|梅花}}<br />[[National Flower of the Republic of China|Plum blossom]] | symbol_type = [[Emblem of Taiwan|Emblem]] | national_anthem = {{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國國歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó guógē''<br/>"[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:National anthem of the Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國國歌(演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> | flag_anthem = {{lang|zh-Hant|中華民國國旗歌}}<br />''Zhōnghuá Míngúo Gúoqígē''<br />"[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br/><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">{{center|[[File:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg]]}}</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Island of Taiwan (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe ([[Geography of Taiwan|island of Taiwan]] highlighted)|[[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of [[Free area of the Republic of China|territories administered by the ROC (Free Area)]]|[[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Taiwan (dark green) with maximal historical extent of ROC territorial claims (light green)|default=1}} | map_caption = | largest_city = [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]] | capital =[[Taipei]]{{efn|[[Taipei]] is the official seat of [[government of the Republic of China]] although the [[Constitution of the Republic of China]] does not specify the ''de jure'' capital.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |title=Since the implementation of the Act Governing Principles for Editing Geographical Educational Texts (地理敎科書編審原則) in 1997, the guiding principle for all maps in geographical textbooks was that Taipei was to be marked as the capital with a label stating: "Location of the Central Government" |date=4 December 2013 |access-date=1 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101013333/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2013/12/04/2003578264/2 |archive-date=1 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}}<ref name="capital">{{cite news |title=Interior minister reaffirms Taipei is ROC's capital |date=5 December 2013|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/12/05/2003578356 |newspaper=Taipei Times |access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref> | coordinates = {{coord|25|04|N|121|31|E|type:city_region:TW}} | ethnic_groups = >95% [[Han Taiwanese]]<br>—70% [[Hoklo Taiwanese|Hoklo]]<br>—14% [[Hakka people|Hakka]]<br>—14% [[Waishengren]]<br>2% [[Taiwanese indigenous peoples|Indigenous]]<ref>{{cite book |year=2016 |title=The Republic of China Yearbook 2016 |publisher=Executive Yuan, R.O.C.|url=https://issuu.com/eyroc/docs/the_republic_of_china_yearbook_2016|access-date=31 May 2020 |isbn=9789860499490 |page=10|quote=Ethnicity: Over 95 percent Han Chinese (including Holo, Hakka and other groups originating in mainland China); 2 percent indigenous Austronesian peoples}}</ref>{{efn|Mixed indigenous-Han ancestry is included in the figure for Han Chinese.}} | official_languages = None designated (''[[de jure]]'')<br><br>[[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]] (''[[de facto]]'')<ref>{{cite web |title=推動雙語國家政策問題研析|url=https://www.ly.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=6590&pid=173510 |website=www.ly.gov.tw |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref><br><br>[[Vernacular Chinese]] (used in formal or ceremonial occasions, religious or cultural rites, official documents, legal and court rulings and judiciary documents)<ref>{{cite web|title=法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明|url=http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|access-date=2 June 2021|language=zh|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215646/http://oga.ncu.edu.tw/ncuoga/dispatch/doc/%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E1050106.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese]]<ref>{{cite web |title=行政院第3251次院會決議 |url=https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/4EC2394BE4EE9DD0/51cc88a4-2066-44da-964d-18e10468f578|website=www.ey.gov.tw |access-date=25 May 2021 |language=zh}}</ref> | languages2_type = [[National language]]s{{efn|A national language in Taiwan is legally defined as "a natural language used by an original people group of Taiwan and the Taiwan Sign Language".<ref name="natLangAct">{{cite web |script-title=zh:國家語言發展法 |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=H0170143 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019 |language=zh}}</ref>}} | languages2 = {{Plainlist| * [[Formosan languages]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Indigenous Languages Development Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0130037 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date = 22 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Taiwanese Hakka|Hakka]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Hakka Basic Act |url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=D0140005 |website=law.moj.gov.tw |access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> * [[Taiwanese Hokkien|Hokkien]]{{efn|name = nat-lang|Not designated but meets legal definition}} * [[Taiwanese Mandarin|Mandarin]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}} * [[Matsu dialect|Matsu]]{{efn|name = nat-lang}} * [[Taiwan Sign Language]] }} | religion = {{vunblist |43.8% [[Chinese folk religion]] (including [[Confucianism]]) |21.2% [[Buddhism in Taiwan|Buddhism]] |15.5% Others (including [[Taoism]]) |13.7% [[Irreligion|Unaffiliated]] |5.8% [[Christianity in Taiwan|Christianity]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Pew Data on Taiwan religion|url=http://www.globalreligiousfutures.org/countries/taiwan/religious_demography#/?affiliations_religion_id=0&affiliations_year=2020|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref>}} | demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref name="cia-factbook">{{cite web |title=Taiwan |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/taiwan/ |work=The World Factbook |publisher=United States Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=6 May 2019}}</ref> | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] [[constitution]]al [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Lai Ching-te]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]] | leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] | leader_title4 = [[President of the Legislative Yuan|Legislative Yuan President]] | leader_name4 = [[Yu Shyi-kun]] | leader_title5 = [[President of the Control Yuan|Control Yuan President]] | leader_name5 = [[Chen Chu]] | leader_title6 = [[List of presidents of the Judicial Yuan|Judicial Yuan President]] | leader_name6 = [[Hsu Tzong-li]] | leader_title7 = [[List of presidents of the Examination Yuan|Examination Yuan President]] | leader_name7 = [[Huang Jong-tsun]] | legislature = [[Legislative Yuan]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the Republic of China|Formation]] | sovereignty_note = | established_event1 = Establishment | established_date1 = [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|1 January 1912]] | established_event2 = [[Retrocession Day|Took control of Taiwan]] | established_date2 = [[History of Taiwan since 1945|25 October 1945]] | established_event3 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution adopted]] | established_date3 = 25 December 1947 | established_event4 = [[Chinese Communist Revolution|Government moved to Taipei]] | established_date4 = 7 December 1949 | established_event5 = [[Act Governing Relations between the People of the Taiwan Area and the Mainland Area|Status defined by law]] | established_date5 = 16 July 1992 | area_km2 = 36,197 | area_footnote = <ref name="cia-factbook" /><ref name="taiwansnapshot">{{cite web|url=https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/images/content/ts.JPG|title=TAIWAN SNAPSHOT|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref> | area_rank = <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]]; should not be any here --> | population_estimate = 23,568,378<ref name="Natl Statistics">{{cite web |title=Statistics from Statistical Bureau |url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 |access-date=15 October 2020 |website=National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan)}}</ref> | population_census = 23,123,866<ref>{{cite web|title=General Statistical analysis report, Population and Housing Census|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|website=National Statistics, ROC (Taiwan)|access-date=26 November 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226090918/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/5428162113SIDMH93P.pdf|archive-date=26 December 2016}}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = 56th | population_census_year = 2010 | population_census_rank = | population_density_km2 = 650 | population_density_rank = 10th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.403&nbsp;trillion<ref name="IMFWEOTW">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2020/October/weo-report?c=528,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,LUR,LP,&sy=2019&ey=2021&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2020 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=23 October 2020}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_rank = 19th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $56,959<ref name="IMFWEOTW"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 13th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $682.702&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOTW"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_rank = 21st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $32,123<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews/11002/news11002.pdf |title=GDP: Preliminary Estimate for 2020Q4 and Outlook for 2021 |publisher=[[Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics]] |website=dgbas.gov.tw |access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 29th | Gini = 34.1 | Gini_year = 2017 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web |title=Percentage share of disposable income by quintile groups of income recipients and measures of income distribution |url=https://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/106/a11/Year17.ods |website=stat.gov.tw |access-date=26 June 2019}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.916 | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Data/112116036FDX2D8F3.pdf|title=國情統計通報（第 014 號）|publisher= Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (ROC)|date=21 January 2021|access-date=26 January 2021}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 23rd | currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | time_zone = [[National Standard Time]] | utc_offset = +8 | date_format = {{bulleted list |YYYY-MM-DD |YYY-MM-DD ([[Minguo calendar]]) }} | electricity = 110 V–60 Hz{{efn|220 V is also used for high power appliances such as air conditioners}} | drives_on = Right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Taiwan|+886]] | cctld = {{vunblist|[[.tw]] |[[.台灣]] |[[.台湾]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010}}</ref>}} }} '''Taiwan''' (Chinese: 臺灣 / 台灣), officially the '''[[Republic of China]]''' ('''ROC'''; Chinese: 中華民國; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó), is a [[country]] in [[East Asia]]. Not to be confused with the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). The Republic of China (Taiwan) once governed all of China (from 1911 to 1949), but moved to the island of Taiwan after a Chinese [[civil war]]. In the years since, the PRC (People's Republic of China) has become the recognized government of China (replacing the ROC at the [[United Nations]] in 1971), and the status of the ROC has been left not said. The country of Taiwan comprises the island of Taiwan with the nearby islands ([[Pescadores]] islands and parts of [[Fujian]]). Taiwan is located southeast of the People's Republic of China's mainland, south of [[Japan]], and north of the [[Philippines]]. The [[Capital (city)|capital]] is [[Taipei]]. Taiwan has also been called '''Formosa''', a Portuguese name which means "beautiful" in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. Most people living in Taiwan (called Taiwanese) are [[Han]]. Taiwan has three large Han groups. They speak different [[dialect]]s (languages) of Chinese and their ancestors came from different places: the Southern Fujianese (from China's [[Fujian|Fujian Province]]), the [[Hakka people|Hakka]] (from China), and Mainlanders (from [[Mainland China]] after 1948). There are also Taiwanese Aborigines (native tribes called Taiwanese Aborigines) who have lived in Taiwan before the Han came to live there. The largest cities in Taiwan are the capital, [[Taipei]], and the port city of [[Kaohsiung]]. == History == {{unsourced section|date=January 2021}} * In 1517, A [[Portugal|Portuguese]] discovery ship sees this island and names it "Ilha Formosa", or "Beautiful Island" in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]. * 17th century: From 1624 until 1661 [[Dutch (people)|Dutch]] colonize the southern part of Formosa and set up a colonial administration in [[Fort Zeelandia]], and the [[Spain|Spanish]] colonize the north and set up a colonial administration in Fuerte Santo Domingo or [[Fort Santo Domingo]]. The Dutch later defeat the [[Spaniard]]s and take full control of Formosa. Chinese general [[Koxinga]] defeats the Dutch at the [[Siege of Fort Zeelandia]]. * 1860: Taiwan becomes a [[treaty port]] after the [[Treaty of Tientsin]], opening the island to contact with the world. * 1874: [[Japan]] invades southern Taiwan, seemingly to "punish" the natives there for the murder of ship-wrecked Okinawan fishermen in 1871, but actually to establish a colony. Japanese forces withdraw later in the year after the [[Meiji]] and [[Qing]] empires nearly went to war. * 1884-1885: Taiwan is blockaded by French navy during the [[Sino-Franco]] War. * 1895: Qing China loses the [[First Sino-Japanese War]] and gives Taiwan to [[Japan]] permanently (Treaty of Shimonoseki). * 1911: The Xinhai Revolution ends China's last imperial dynasty, the [[Qing dynasty]], and leads to the establishment of the Republic of China. * 1927: Start of the [[Chinese Civil War]] between the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) party and the [[Communist Party of China]] (CCP). The war would later be put on hold, so the two sides could fight Japan together during World War II. * 1945: Japan loses [[World War II]] to the U.S. and its allies * 1947: Taiwanese widely protest [[government]]al [[corruption]] under the Nationalists. [[Chiang Kai-shek]] sends in the army to restore order, killing tens of thousands. Some Taiwanese began the [[Taiwan independence movement]]. * 1949: ** The Nationalists (KMT) lose the civil war, which resumed after World War II, and escape to the island of Taiwan. They set up [[Taipei]] as the temporary capital of Republic of China (ROC). ** The Communist Party of China (CCP) establishes Beijing as the capital of The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). * 1951: Japan signs the [[Treaty of San Francisco]] (1951) with the U.S. and 47 other countries, formally denouncing any claim to Taiwan. * 1952: Japan and the ROC sign the Treaty of Taipei, which is similar to the Treaty of San Francisco. * 1971: Taiwan is expelled from the United Nations and replaced by the [[People's Republic of China|PRC]]. * 1979: The KMT government jails many [[democracy]] activists who opposed it ([[Kaohsiung Incident]]). * 1986: The [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) is formed; it is the first party to form in the ROC other than the KMT. It remains illegal for the first year, but the KMT government does not try to ban it. * 1987: The KMT government lifts [[martial law]] after almost 40 years. * 1988: [[Lee Teng-hui]] (KMT) became [[President of the Republic of China|president]] after [[Chiang Ching-kuo]] dies. * 1995: Lee Teng-hui (KMT) became the first president elected by the people. * 2000: [[Chen Shui-bian]] (DPP) became president. * 2004: Chen Shui-bian is re-elected after a controversial assassination attempt, in which many KMT-supporters believed, was staged by Chen. However, after unwillingness to cooperate about his medical records the investigation was inconclusive. * 2008: Former president Chen Sui-bian and his wife are arrested for corruption and money laundering. * 2008: [[Ma Ying-jeou]] (KMT) was elected as the president of the Republic of China and thus creating a change of political parties for the second time. * 2009: Kaohsiung hosts the 2009 World Games. * 2016: [[Tsai Ing-wen]] (DPP) is elected as the first female president of Taiwan. * 2019: [[Same-sex marriage]] is legalized<ref>https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Taiwan%27s_legislature_first_in_Asia_to_legalize_same-sex_marriage</ref> == Status of Taiwan == There are two [[China|Chinese]] governments: The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) and the [[Republic of China]] (ROC). Today, in reality, the PRC government controls mainland China, and the ROC government governs Taiwan. The ROC government governed most of China mainland from 1911 to 1949, before losing control of China mainland to the PRC. The ROC constitution still claims ownership of all of China. The People's Republic of China has never ruled over the island of Taiwan, since the last time Taiwan and the mainland were united under one government was under the rule of the ROC. Although Taiwan's status prevents it from participating in some international organizations, polls show that most Taiwanese prefer to keep things as they are (referred to as the [[status quo]]), rather than declare formal independence (and risk inviting an attack by communist China), or to be "reunified" with China. Most countries of the world recognize the People's Republic of China as China. Although Taiwan is not recognized by the UN as a sovereign nation,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/06/20-taiwan-un-winkler |title=Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be |author=Sigrid Winkler |date=June 2012 |website= |publisher=The Brookings Institution |accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> most countries still have close economic and cultural relations with Taiwan. Countries often set up [[De facto|de facto]] embassies in Taiwan—officially non-government organizations—that perform the same functions as an [[embassy]]. In 1992, the ROC and PRC agreed to a [[consensus]] that there was only "one China" but that both sides could continue to disagree on what that meant. In [[March]] 2004, China's government passed a law called the Anti-[[Secession]] Law. The law requires the Chinese [[military]] to [[invade]] Taiwan immediately if they declare [[independence]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2004/12/chinas-new-anti-secession-law-escalates-tensions-in-the-taiwan-strait |title=China's New "Anti-Secession Law" Escalates Tensions in the TaiwanStrait |author=John J. Tkacik, Jr. |website= |publisher=The Heritage Foundation |accessdate=26 November 2015}}</ref> Tsai Ing-wen, the elected President of Taiwan, says Taiwan is already an independent country and does not need to declare independence.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Taiwan|date=2020-01-16|title=Tsai says Taiwan is already independent, China invasion 'very costly' {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} 2020-01-16 09:32:00|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3858329|access-date=2021-11-03|website=Taiwan News}}</ref> President of communist China, President Xi Jinping, has vowed "reunification" with Taiwan by any means, including through military force.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinas-xi-says-reunification-with-taiwan-must-will-be-realised-2021-10-09/ |title=China's Xi vows 'reunification' with Taiwan |author=Carlos Garcia and Yew Lun Tian |date=October 2021 |website= |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=10 October 2021}}</ref> Joe Biden, President of The United States, has said that the US will defend Taiwan from Chinese attack.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/biden-says-united-states-would-come-taiwans-defense-2021-10-22/ |title=Biden says United States would come to Taiwan's defense |author=Trevor Hunnicutt |date=October 2021 |website= |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=22 October 2021}}</ref> Australia has said they would join the US,<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Taiwan|date=2021-10-25|title=Australia will support US response if China attacks Taiwan: Australian defense chief {{!}} Taiwan News {{!}} 2021-10-25 20:54:00|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4325225|access-date=2021-11-03|website=Taiwan News}}</ref> and Japan has indicated they may as well. ==Geography== [[File:Taiwan NASA Terra MODIS 23791.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, with gently sloping plains in the west. The [[Penghu Islands]] are west of the main island.]] The island of Taiwan is about 180 kilometers off the southeastern coast of China. It is across the [[Taiwan Strait]]. It has an area of {{convert|35883|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web|url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population |publisher=MOI Statistical Information Service |access-date=2 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |archive-date=29 March 2014 }}</ref> The [[East China Sea]] is to the north, the [[Philippine Sea]] to the east, the [[Luzon Strait]] directly to the south and the [[South China Sea]] to the southwest.<ref name="yb:geography">{{cite book |title=The Republic of China Yearbook |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ |chapter=Chapter 1: Geography |chapter-url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/docs/ch01.pdf |pages=13–25 |publisher=Government Information Office, Republic of China (Taiwan) |year=2011 |access-date=2012-10-01 |archive-date=2008-05-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512091917/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Taiwan's highest point is [[Yu Shan]] (Jade Mountain). It is 3,952 meters high (12,966&nbsp;ft). There are five other peaks over 3,500 meters. The [[Penghu Islands]] are {{convert|50|km|mi|1|abbr=on}} west of the main island. They have an area of {{convert|126.9|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. More distant islands controlled by the Republic of China are the [[Kinmen]], [[Wuchiu]] and [[Matsu Islands]] off the coast of [[Fujian]]. They have a total area of {{convert|180.5|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. The [[Pratas Islands]] and [[Taiping Island]] in the South China Sea have a total area of {{convert|2.9|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}. They have no permanent inhabitants.<ref name="taiwan-popstat"/> ===Cities=== [[File:Taipei,_Taiwan_CBD_Skyline.jpg|thumb|alt=|[[Taipei City]], the capital of Taiwan.]] The largest cities in Taiwan are: {| class=wikitable !Rank!!Division name!!Chinese name!!Type!!Population |-align=center |1||align=left|[[New Taipei City]]||新北市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|3,903,745 |-align=center |2||align=left|[[Kaohsiung City]]||高雄市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,772,461 |-align=center |3||align=left|[[Taichung City]]||臺中市 (台中市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,655,456 |-align=center |4||align=left|[[Taipei City]]||臺北市 (台北市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]||align=right|2,635,766 |- align="center" |5|| align="left" |[[Taoyuan City]]||桃園市||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]] | align="right" |2,163,728 |- align="center" |6|| align="left" |[[Tainan City]]||臺南市 (台南市)||[[Special municipality (Republic of China)|Special municipality]]|| align="right" |1,874,724 |- align="center" |7|| align="left" |[[Hsinchu City]]||新竹市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]|| align="right" |417,335 |-align=center |8||align=left|[[Keelung City]]||基隆市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]||align=right|381,770 |- align="center" |9|| align="left" |[[Chiayi City]]||嘉義市||[[Provincial city (Republic of China)|Provincial city]]|| align="right" |272,128 |- align="center" |10|| align="left" |[[Changhua City]]||彰化市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |236,447 |- align="center" |11|| align="left" |[[Pingtung City]]||屏東市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |210,275 |- align="center" |12|| align="left" |[[Zhubei City]]||竹北市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |144,234 |- align="center" |13|| align="left" |[[Hualien City]]||花蓮市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |108,938 |- align="center" |14|| align="left" |[[Taitung City]]||臺東市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |108,648 |- align="center" |15|| align="left" |[[Douliu City]]||斗六市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |107,012 |- align="center" |16|| align="left" |[[Nantou City]]||南投市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |104,069 |- align="center" |17|| align="left" |[[Magong]]||馬公市||[[County-controlled city]]|| align="right" |104,069 |} ==Related pages== * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{Wikivoyage|Taiwan}} {{Reflist}} [[Category:Taiwan| ]] ma2dxzxlc2hjj5m4pzbsm04w71q3trt 0 1718 8375522 8320505 2022-08-02T21:26:06Z Marmite Hurricane 1227980 I like Barney’s dinosaur PENlS wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge to|Taiwan|date=March 2020|discuss=Talk:China#Merge discussion}} {{See also|Taiwan}} {{Infobox country | native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<small>{{Ref label |names|a|}}</small><br /><div class="center">''Chunghwa Minkuo'<br />''ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊㄇㄣˊㄍㄨㄛˊ''<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''</div><!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. --> | conventional_long_name = Republic of China | common_name = Taiwan | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | image_map = LocationTaiwan.svg | map_caption = red area shows territories controlled by ROC | national flower = plumflower.jpg | alt_map = A map depicting the location of the Republic of China in East Asia and in the World. | national_anthem = "[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br />《中華民國國歌》 <br /><br />“[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]”<br />《中華民國國旗歌》 | capital = [[Taipei]]<ref name="capital">{{cite web| title = Yearbook 2004| publisher = Government Information Office of the Republic of China| year = 2004| quote = Taipei is the capital of the ROC| url = http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm| access-date = 2011-12-05| archive-date = 2011-07-27| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727183723/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref>{{Ref label|taipeinote|b|}} | latd = 25 | latm = 02 | lats = 00 | latNS = N | longd = 121 | longm = 38 | longs = 00 | longEW = E | largest_city = [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]] <!---only Mandarin is the official language, others are regional languages, per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101 ---->| official_languages = none | ethnic_groups = {{nowrap|>95% [[Han Chinese]]{{sfnp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=36}} }}<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 70% [[Hoklo people|Hokkien]]}}<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% [[Hakka people|Hakka]]}}<br>{{nowrap|{{raise|0.1em|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% ''[[Waishengren]]''{{efn|name=waishengren|''Waishengren'' usually refers to people who [[immigrated]] from mainland China to Taiwan after 1945, also the Chinese refugees migrated to Taiwan due to the [[Chinese Civil War]], and to their descendants born in Taiwan. It does not include citizens of the People's Republic of China who more recently moved to Taiwan.}}}}}}<br>{{nowrap|2.3% [[Taiwanese aborigines|Aborigines]]{{efn|Taiwanese aborigines are officially categorised into [[List of ethnic groups in Taiwan|16 separate ethnic groups]] by the Republic of China. {{harvp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=49}} }}}} | government_type = [[Presidential system|Presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref name="op">{{cite web|title=Office of the President, Republic of China|url=http://english.president.gov.tw/|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Chen Chien-jen]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]] | leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] | area_km2 = 36,191.4667 | area_sq_mi = 13,973.6 | area_rank = 136th | percent_water = 10.34 | population_estimate = 23,174,528<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web |url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=MOI Statistical Information Service |accessdate=2011-06-22 |archive-date=2014-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ref label|popnote|c|}} | population_estimate_year = 2011 | population_estimate_rank = 49th | population_density_km2 = 640 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,658 | population_density_rank = 16th | demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |title=The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2001-12-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20041215030432/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |archivedate = December 15, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |title=Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2005-11-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archive-date=2009-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109160200/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm |title=Demonyms&nbsp;– Names of Nationalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref> or [[Chinese people|Chinese]]<ref>Although the territories controlled by the ROC imply that the demonym is "Taiwanese", some consider that it is "Chinese" due to the claims of the ROC over all of China. Taiwanese people have various opinions regarding their own [[#National identity|national identity]].</ref> or both | GDP_PPP = $900,210 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=92&pr1.y=10|title=Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-09-20}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 19th | GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,245<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = $489.387 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal_year = 2011 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $21,832<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 37th | sovereignty_type = Establishment | sovereignty_note = [[Xinhai Revolution]] | established_event1 = [[Wuchang Uprising]] | established_date1 = 10 October 1911 | established_event2 = Republic established | established_date2 = 1 January 1912 | established_event3 = [[Retrocession Day|End of Japanese rule in Taiwan]] | established_date3 = 25 October 1945 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution]] | established_date4 = 25 December 1947 | established_event5 = [[Taiwan after World War II#From authoritarianism to democracy|Government relocated to Taipei]] | established_date5 = 7 December 1949 | established_event6 = [[Withdrawal from the United Nations|Withdrawal from the UN]] | established_date6 = 29 January 1962 | established_event7 = [[Republic of China presidential election, 1996|First direct presidential election]] | established_date7 = 23 March 1996 | HDI = 0.868 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI-1">Due to its political status, the UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2010 to be 0.868, and would rank 18th among countries.</ref><ref name="HDI-2">http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc</ref> | HDI_year = 2010 | HD1_rank = 18 | HDI_category = {{color|green|Very high}} | Gini = 34.1 | Gini_ref = <ref>Regularly check CIA factbook or {{Cite journal|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews_e/9808/t14e.xls |title= Household Income distribution of major countries}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> | currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | country_code = TPE | time_zone = [[Chungyuan Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | time_zone_DST = not observed | utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+8|+8]] | date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br /> yyyy年m月d日 <br /> ([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]]) ''or'' [[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]] | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.tw]], [[.台灣]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010 }}</ref> [[.台湾]] | calling_code = [[+886]] | footnotes = a. {{note|names}} See also [[Name of China#Official names|Names of China]]. b. {{note|taipeinote}} Nanking (now Nanjing) was the seat of the government from 1928 until 1949 except during wars, when the government retreated to Taipei.<br /> c. {{note|popnote}} Population and density ranks based on 2008 figures. }} The '''PENlS PENlS PENlS PENlS PENlS'''<ref>{{Cite news|title=Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan)|work=moj.gov.tw|url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0000001|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Banking Act of The Republic of China|work=moj.gov.tw|url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=G0380001|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{zh|t=中華民國|s=中华民国|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó}}), also known as [[Taiwan]], is a [[island]] [[country]] in [[East Asia]]. The [[People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China (PRC)]] is located to the northwest; [[Japan]] is to the northeast; the [[Philippines]] is to the south. The Chinese Nationalists lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Communists]] in 1949 and moved the government of the Republic of China from [[Nanjing]] to [[Taipei]]. Constitutionally, it still claims the ownership of all of China, including Mainland China, however this is rarely noted in recent years. == Territory == The territory the Republic of China (ROC) controls is known by most people as '''the island'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geofon.gfz-potsdam.de/eqinfo/list.php?page=2|title=GEOFON Program GFZ Potsdam :: Earthquake Bulletin|website=geofon.gfz-potsdam.de}}</ref> of '''[[Taiwan]]'''. Most places on Taiwan Island are called "[[Taiwan Province]]" by the government of the Republic of China for official business, except the two largest cities of [[Taipei]] and [[Kaohsiung]]. West of Taiwan Island, there are three small [[archipelago|groups of islands]] that also belong to ROC. They are: * The [[Pescadores]] (Penghu, 澎湖列島): They also are part of Taiwan Province. * [[Quemoy]] (Kinmen, 金門): A part of [[Fujian]] province, called Kinmen County(金門縣). * [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]] (馬祖列島): the smallest county, called Lienchiang County(連江縣), also part of [[Fujian]] province * [[Senkaku Islands|Diaoyutai Islands]]:The Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚臺列嶼|Diàoyútái Lièyû|ㄉㄧㄠˋㄩˊㄊㄞˊㄌㄧㄝˋㄩˊ) are a group of islands where nobody lives that the Republic of China (ROC) claims it belong to them, but also claimed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Japan. In Japanese, the islands are known as the [[Senkaku Islands]] (尖閣諸島, Senkaku Shotō?). The islands are now under the control of Japan. * [[Dong-Sha Islands]]:The Pratas Islands or Dong-Sha Islands (東沙羣島) consists of three islands in the northeastern South China Sea, 340&nbsp;km southeast of Hong Kong. * [[Taiping]] (Traditional Chinese: 太平島|Tàipíngdǎo|ㄊㄞˋㄆㄧㄥˊㄉㄠˇ), also known as Itu Aba, is the largest of the Nansha Islands (Spratly Islands) in the South China Sea. The ROC used to govern [[Mainland China]] too, from 1911 - 1949, and was a founding member of the UN (as China) in 1945. Today, Mainland China is governed by the Communist [[People's Republic of China]]; see [[#History|History]] and [[Political problems of China]]. However, ROC still declares Mainland China as its territory officially. The Republic of China also used to govern [[Mongolia]]. [[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection, historical).svg|right|250px|alt=Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection,_historical).svg|thumb|This is the territory of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1949.]] ==Administrative divisions== [[File:Taiwan ROC political divisions labeled.svg|260px]] There are administrative divisions in different levels and types. *Provinces (省 shěng ㄕㄥˇ)<br>(1st level): **[[Taiwan Province, Republic of China|Taiwan Province]] **[[Fujian Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]] *Special municipalities (直轄市 zhíxiáshì ㄓˊㄒㄧㄚˊㄕˋ)<br>(1st and 2nd level): **[[Kaohsiung City]] **[[New Taipei City]] **[[Taipei City]] **[[Taichung City]] **[[Tainan City]] **[[Taoyuan City]] *Provincial cities (市 shì ㄕˋ)<br>(2nd level): **[[Keelung City]] **[[Hsinchu City]] **[[Chiayi City]] *Counties (縣 xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ)<br>(2nd level): **[[Changhua County]] **[[Chiayi County]] **[[Hsinchu County]] **[[Hualien County]] **[[Kinmen County]] **[[Lienchiang County]] **[[Miaoli County]] **[[Yilan County]] **[[Yunlin County]] 157 Districts (區 qū ㄑㄩ), 17 Country-controlled cities (縣轄市 xiànxiáshì ㄒㄧㄢˋㄒㄧㄚˊㄕˋ), 41 Urban Townships (鎮 zhèn ㄓㄣˋ), and 153 Rural Townships (鄉 xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ) stand the 3rd level. Districts stand under either Special municipalities or Provincial cities; Country-controlled cities, Urban Townships, and Rural Townships stand under Counties. Villages (里 lǐ ㄌㄧˇ or 村 cūn ㄘㄨㄣ) stand the 4th level, and Neighborhoods (鄰 lín ㄌㄧㄣˊ) stand the 5th level. == History == [[File:Surrender Japan US China 19.jpg|thumb|ROC take Taiwan in 1945 after Japan Surrendered]] The Nationalists, led by Dr. [[Sun Yat-sen]], got rid of the [[Qing Dynasty]] ruled by the [[Manchu]]s, then they established the ROC and ended Imperial Dynastic Rule in late-1911. The ROC at that time had Mainland China and all of what is now called Mongolia. After the Japanese were defeated by the Allies during [[World War II]], Taiwan was controlled by the ROC. In 1949, the [[Communist Party of China|Chinese Communists]] fought a [[civil war|war]] against the Nationalists and won. They established the [[People's Republic of China]]. The Nationalists left mainland China and arrived in Taiwan. == Politics == After the ROC created a base on Taiwan, it hoped one day to capture the Mainland. But Chinese Communists grew stronger, so the Nationalists never did go back. The Communists say they replaced the ROC as the only government of China and also calls Taiwan their own. Polls show a majority of people in Taiwan want to never be a part of the [[People's Republic of China]]. Some of these people believe in complete [[Taiwan independence]] and want to rename the ROC (Taiwan) to "Republic of Taiwan" so Taiwan can participate in international affairs. Most others want the ''[[status quo]]'', which means keeping everything the way it is now. A small minority wish to someday unite with the People's Republic of China; they want [[Chinese reunification]]. == Language == Most Taiwanese people speak the [[Standard Chinese language]] known as [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]], and others speak local dialects such as [[Min Nan]] (Taiwanese) or [[Hakka language|Hakka]]. The [[Cantonese language]], spoken in parts of southern China (for example, the province of [[Guangdong]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]), is not spoken in Taiwan. A small percentage of Aboriginal Taiwanese speak [[aboriginal]] languages, but the rest of the Chinese people have treated them badly, and many of these people, and their languages, struggle to survive. Some older Taiwanese people who went to school while the country was under Japanese rule can speak [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. After the Nationalist government fled the Mainland in 1949, they brought Mandarin and promoted it in Taiwan. Then everyone in the ROC had to learn Mandarin. But, unlike the people in Mainland China, the Taiwanese never changed to [[simplified Chinese characters]] and so they have always used [[traditional Chinese characters]]. In the past, students were not allowed to speak their [[mother tongue]] in school and were expected to speak only Mandarin. Taiwanese, Hakka, and native languages were considered bad until the early 1990s, when education in these languages began to be taught in some school systems. They were promoted, but by this time, many young people could speak only Mandarin. Currently, nearly one third of Taiwanese report knowing some amount of English. Full English fluency is not common, however. The government plans to expand English education and make it an official language by 2030. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{sisterlinks|Republic of China}} {{asia}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taiwan| ]] [[Category:1949 establishments in Asia]] 85e65u1d88t2534e8jmzty3mbr4nmmc 8375523 8375522 2022-08-02T21:26:23Z Ferien 1011873 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Marmite Hurricane|Marmite Hurricane]] ([[User talk:Marmite Hurricane|talk]]) to last version by Lights and freedom wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge to|Taiwan|date=March 2020|discuss=Talk:China#Merge discussion}} {{See also|Taiwan}} {{Infobox country | native_name = {{lang|zh-tw|中華民國}}<small>{{Ref label |names|a|}}</small><br /><div class="center">''Chunghwa Minkuo'<br />''ㄓㄨㄥㄏㄨㄚˊㄇㄣˊㄍㄨㄛˊ''<br />''Zhōnghuá Mínguó''</div><!-- Do not change to "Jhonghua Minguo" (i.e. Tongyong pinyin) because Hanyu pinyin is the official romanization from 1 January 2009. --> | conventional_long_name = Republic of China | common_name = Taiwan | image_flag = Flag of the Republic of China.svg | alt_flag = A red flag, with a small blue rectangle in the top left hand corner on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | image_coat = National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg | symbol_type = Emblem | alt_coat = A blue circular emblem on which sits a white sun composed of a circle surrounded by 12 rays. | image_map = LocationTaiwan.svg | map_caption = red area shows territories controlled by ROC | national flower = plumflower.jpg | alt_map = A map depicting the location of the Republic of China in East Asia and in the World. | national_anthem = "[[National Anthem of the Republic of China]]"<br />《中華民國國歌》 <br /><br />“[[National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China]]”<br />《中華民國國旗歌》 | capital = [[Taipei]]<ref name="capital">{{cite web| title = Yearbook 2004| publisher = Government Information Office of the Republic of China| year = 2004| quote = Taipei is the capital of the ROC| url = http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm| access-date = 2011-12-05| archive-date = 2011-07-27| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110727183723/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/yearbook/2004/P045.htm| url-status = dead}}</ref>{{Ref label|taipeinote|b|}} | latd = 25 | latm = 02 | lats = 00 | latNS = N | longd = 121 | longm = 38 | longs = 00 | longEW = E | largest_city = [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]] <!---only Mandarin is the official language, others are regional languages, per http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=35570&ctNode=4101 ---->| official_languages = none | ethnic_groups = {{nowrap|>95% [[Han Chinese]]{{sfnp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=36}} }}<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 70% [[Hoklo people|Hokkien]]}}<br>{{nowrap|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% [[Hakka people|Hakka]]}}<br>{{nowrap|{{raise|0.1em|&nbsp;'''∟''' 14% ''[[Waishengren]]''{{efn|name=waishengren|''Waishengren'' usually refers to people who [[immigrated]] from mainland China to Taiwan after 1945, also the Chinese refugees migrated to Taiwan due to the [[Chinese Civil War]], and to their descendants born in Taiwan. It does not include citizens of the People's Republic of China who more recently moved to Taiwan.}}}}}}<br>{{nowrap|2.3% [[Taiwanese aborigines|Aborigines]]{{efn|Taiwanese aborigines are officially categorised into [[List of ethnic groups in Taiwan|16 separate ethnic groups]] by the Republic of China. {{harvp|Exec. Yuan|2014|p=49}} }}}} | government_type = [[Presidential system|Presidential]] [[republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of the Republic of China|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref name="op">{{cite web|title=Office of the President, Republic of China|url=http://english.president.gov.tw/|accessdate=17 December 2016}}</ref> | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Republic of China|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Chen Chien-jen]] | leader_title3 = [[Premier of the Republic of China|Premier]] | leader_name3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] | area_km2 = 36,191.4667 | area_sq_mi = 13,973.6 | area_rank = 136th | percent_water = 10.34 | population_estimate = 23,174,528<ref name="taiwan-popstat">{{cite web |url=http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |title=MOI Statistical Information Service |accessdate=2011-06-22 |archive-date=2014-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329071215/http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/month/m1-01.xls |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Ref label|popnote|c|}} | population_estimate_year = 2011 | population_estimate_rank = 49th | population_density_km2 = 640 | population_density_sq_mi = 1,658 | population_density_rank = 16th | demonym = [[Taiwanese people|Taiwanese]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |title=The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2001-12-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20041215030432/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/5-gp/relief/help_41.htm |archivedate = December 15, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |title=Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference |publisher=Gio.gov.tw |date=2005-11-11 |accessdate=2009-05-07 |archive-date=2009-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109160200/http://www.gio.gov.tw/taiwan-website/4-oa/20051111/2005111101.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa030900a.htm |title=Demonyms&nbsp;– Names of Nationalities |publisher=Geography.about.com |accessdate=2009-05-07}}</ref> or [[Chinese people|Chinese]]<ref>Although the territories controlled by the ROC imply that the demonym is "Taiwanese", some consider that it is "Chinese" due to the claims of the ROC over all of China. Taiwanese people have various opinions regarding their own [[#National identity|national identity]].</ref> or both | GDP_PPP = $900,210 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr1.x=92&pr1.y=10|title=Republic of China (Taiwan)|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2011-09-20}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 19th | GDP_PPP_year = 2011 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $39,245<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 20th | GDP_nominal = $489.387 billion<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 24th | GDP_nominal_year = 2011 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = $21,832<ref name=imf2/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 37th | sovereignty_type = Establishment | sovereignty_note = [[Xinhai Revolution]] | established_event1 = [[Wuchang Uprising]] | established_date1 = 10 October 1911 | established_event2 = Republic established | established_date2 = 1 January 1912 | established_event3 = [[Retrocession Day|End of Japanese rule in Taiwan]] | established_date3 = 25 October 1945 | established_event4 = [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Constitution]] | established_date4 = 25 December 1947 | established_event5 = [[Taiwan after World War II#From authoritarianism to democracy|Government relocated to Taipei]] | established_date5 = 7 December 1949 | established_event6 = [[Withdrawal from the United Nations|Withdrawal from the UN]] | established_date6 = 29 January 1962 | established_event7 = [[Republic of China presidential election, 1996|First direct presidential election]] | established_date7 = 23 March 1996 | HDI = 0.868 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI-1">Due to its political status, the UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2010 to be 0.868, and would rank 18th among countries.</ref><ref name="HDI-2">http://www.dgbas.gov.tw/public/Attachment/11715383471.doc</ref> | HDI_year = 2010 | HD1_rank = 18 | HDI_category = {{color|green|Very high}} | Gini = 34.1 | Gini_ref = <ref>Regularly check CIA factbook or {{Cite journal|url=http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs4/ninews_e/9808/t14e.xls |title= Household Income distribution of major countries}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2008 | Gini_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> | currency = [[New Taiwan dollar]] (NT$) | currency_code = TWD | country_code = TPE | time_zone = [[Chungyuan Standard Time|CST]] | utc_offset = [[UTC+8|+8]] | time_zone_DST = not observed | utc_offset_DST = [[UTC+8|+8]] | date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br /> yyyy年m月d日 <br /> ([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]]) ''or'' [[Minguo calendar|民國yy年m月d日]] | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.tw]], [[.台灣]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brussels38.icann.org/meetings/brussels2010/transcript-board-25jun10-en.txt |title=ICANN Board Meeting Minutes |publisher=ICANN |date=25 June 2010 }}</ref> [[.台湾]] | calling_code = [[+886]] | footnotes = a. {{note|names}} See also [[Name of China#Official names|Names of China]]. b. {{note|taipeinote}} Nanking (now Nanjing) was the seat of the government from 1928 until 1949 except during wars, when the government retreated to Taipei.<br /> c. {{note|popnote}} Population and density ranks based on 2008 figures. }} The '''Republic of China'''<ref>{{Cite news|title=Constitution of the Republic of China (Taiwan)|work=moj.gov.tw|url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=A0000001|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Banking Act of The Republic of China|work=moj.gov.tw|url=https://law.moj.gov.tw/ENG/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=G0380001|url-status=live}}</ref> ({{zh|t=中華民國|s=中华民国|p=Zhōnghuá Mínguó}}), also known as [[Taiwan]], is a [[island]] [[country]] in [[East Asia]]. The [[People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China (PRC)]] is located to the northwest; [[Japan]] is to the northeast; the [[Philippines]] is to the south. The Chinese Nationalists lost the [[Chinese Civil War]] to the [[Communists]] in 1949 and moved the government of the Republic of China from [[Nanjing]] to [[Taipei]]. Constitutionally, it still claims the ownership of all of China, including Mainland China, however this is rarely noted in recent years. == Territory == The territory the Republic of China (ROC) controls is known by most people as '''the island'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geofon.gfz-potsdam.de/eqinfo/list.php?page=2|title=GEOFON Program GFZ Potsdam :: Earthquake Bulletin|website=geofon.gfz-potsdam.de}}</ref> of '''[[Taiwan]]'''. Most places on Taiwan Island are called "[[Taiwan Province]]" by the government of the Republic of China for official business, except the two largest cities of [[Taipei]] and [[Kaohsiung]]. West of Taiwan Island, there are three small [[archipelago|groups of islands]] that also belong to ROC. They are: * The [[Pescadores]] (Penghu, 澎湖列島): They also are part of Taiwan Province. * [[Quemoy]] (Kinmen, 金門): A part of [[Fujian]] province, called Kinmen County(金門縣). * [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]] (馬祖列島): the smallest county, called Lienchiang County(連江縣), also part of [[Fujian]] province * [[Senkaku Islands|Diaoyutai Islands]]:The Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚臺列嶼|Diàoyútái Lièyû|ㄉㄧㄠˋㄩˊㄊㄞˊㄌㄧㄝˋㄩˊ) are a group of islands where nobody lives that the Republic of China (ROC) claims it belong to them, but also claimed by the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Japan. In Japanese, the islands are known as the [[Senkaku Islands]] (尖閣諸島, Senkaku Shotō?). The islands are now under the control of Japan. * [[Dong-Sha Islands]]:The Pratas Islands or Dong-Sha Islands (東沙羣島) consists of three islands in the northeastern South China Sea, 340&nbsp;km southeast of Hong Kong. * [[Taiping]] (Traditional Chinese: 太平島|Tàipíngdǎo|ㄊㄞˋㄆㄧㄥˊㄉㄠˇ), also known as Itu Aba, is the largest of the Nansha Islands (Spratly Islands) in the South China Sea. The ROC used to govern [[Mainland China]] too, from 1911 - 1949, and was a founding member of the UN (as China) in 1945. Today, Mainland China is governed by the Communist [[People's Republic of China]]; see [[#History|History]] and [[Political problems of China]]. However, ROC still declares Mainland China as its territory officially. The Republic of China also used to govern [[Mongolia]]. [[File:Republic of China (orthographic projection, historical).svg|right|250px|alt=Republic_of_China_(orthographic_projection,_historical).svg|thumb|This is the territory of the Republic of China between 1912 and 1949.]] ==Administrative divisions== [[File:Taiwan ROC political divisions labeled.svg|260px]] There are administrative divisions in different levels and types. *Provinces (省 shěng ㄕㄥˇ)<br>(1st level): **[[Taiwan Province, Republic of China|Taiwan Province]] **[[Fujian Province, Republic of China|Fujian Province]] *Special municipalities (直轄市 zhíxiáshì ㄓˊㄒㄧㄚˊㄕˋ)<br>(1st and 2nd level): **[[Kaohsiung City]] **[[New Taipei City]] **[[Taipei City]] **[[Taichung City]] **[[Tainan City]] **[[Taoyuan City]] *Provincial cities (市 shì ㄕˋ)<br>(2nd level): **[[Keelung City]] **[[Hsinchu City]] **[[Chiayi City]] *Counties (縣 xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ)<br>(2nd level): **[[Changhua County]] **[[Chiayi County]] **[[Hsinchu County]] **[[Hualien County]] **[[Kinmen County]] **[[Lienchiang County]] **[[Miaoli County]] **[[Yilan County]] **[[Yunlin County]] 157 Districts (區 qū ㄑㄩ), 17 Country-controlled cities (縣轄市 xiànxiáshì ㄒㄧㄢˋㄒㄧㄚˊㄕˋ), 41 Urban Townships (鎮 zhèn ㄓㄣˋ), and 153 Rural Townships (鄉 xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ) stand the 3rd level. Districts stand under either Special municipalities or Provincial cities; Country-controlled cities, Urban Townships, and Rural Townships stand under Counties. Villages (里 lǐ ㄌㄧˇ or 村 cūn ㄘㄨㄣ) stand the 4th level, and Neighborhoods (鄰 lín ㄌㄧㄣˊ) stand the 5th level. == History == [[File:Surrender Japan US China 19.jpg|thumb|ROC take Taiwan in 1945 after Japan Surrendered]] The Nationalists, led by Dr. [[Sun Yat-sen]], got rid of the [[Qing Dynasty]] ruled by the [[Manchu]]s, then they established the ROC and ended Imperial Dynastic Rule in late-1911. The ROC at that time had Mainland China and all of what is now called Mongolia. After the Japanese were defeated by the Allies during [[World War II]], Taiwan was controlled by the ROC. In 1949, the [[Communist Party of China|Chinese Communists]] fought a [[civil war|war]] against the Nationalists and won. They established the [[People's Republic of China]]. The Nationalists left mainland China and arrived in Taiwan. == Politics == After the ROC created a base on Taiwan, it hoped one day to capture the Mainland. But Chinese Communists grew stronger, so the Nationalists never did go back. The Communists say they replaced the ROC as the only government of China and also calls Taiwan their own. Polls show a majority of people in Taiwan want to never be a part of the [[People's Republic of China]]. Some of these people believe in complete [[Taiwan independence]] and want to rename the ROC (Taiwan) to "Republic of Taiwan" so Taiwan can participate in international affairs. Most others want the ''[[status quo]]'', which means keeping everything the way it is now. A small minority wish to someday unite with the People's Republic of China; they want [[Chinese reunification]]. == Language == Most Taiwanese people speak the [[Standard Chinese language]] known as [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]], and others speak local dialects such as [[Min Nan]] (Taiwanese) or [[Hakka language|Hakka]]. The [[Cantonese language]], spoken in parts of southern China (for example, the province of [[Guangdong]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]]), is not spoken in Taiwan. A small percentage of Aboriginal Taiwanese speak [[aboriginal]] languages, but the rest of the Chinese people have treated them badly, and many of these people, and their languages, struggle to survive. Some older Taiwanese people who went to school while the country was under Japanese rule can speak [[Japanese language|Japanese]]. After the Nationalist government fled the Mainland in 1949, they brought Mandarin and promoted it in Taiwan. Then everyone in the ROC had to learn Mandarin. But, unlike the people in Mainland China, the Taiwanese never changed to [[simplified Chinese characters]] and so they have always used [[traditional Chinese characters]]. In the past, students were not allowed to speak their [[mother tongue]] in school and were expected to speak only Mandarin. Taiwanese, Hakka, and native languages were considered bad until the early 1990s, when education in these languages began to be taught in some school systems. They were promoted, but by this time, many young people could speak only Mandarin. Currently, nearly one third of Taiwanese report knowing some amount of English. Full English fluency is not common, however. The government plans to expand English education and make it an official language by 2030. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{sisterlinks|Republic of China}} {{asia}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Taiwan| ]] [[Category:1949 establishments in Asia]] ffzgxdx2322ox7ibwzi5o8jwn9kqics 4 1905 8374943 8374838 2022-08-02T12:39:02Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ done wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2402:800:6313:9C46:7CFE:E433:D44E:F349}} &ndash; vandalism after final warning. See [[Special:Contributions/2402:800:6313:9C46:7CFE:E433:D44E:F349/48]] (admittedly a wide range) for similar vandalism in this range.. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|sn}} Apologies for the delay. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:57, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237}} &ndash; On [[Hemorrhoid]]: vandalism after final warning. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|sn}} Apologies for the delay. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|177.131.26.163}} &ndash; promoting non-notable / fake cartoons. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) 7whs5numed983i9n31fhp59j2sg9iqj 8374944 8374943 2022-08-02T12:39:44Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ rm done and some already replied to yesterday wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) qqawp4nigba0zu4wapod6znoq61309j 8374946 8374944 2022-08-02T12:40:56Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) oj259x7x89bs3a2hiehrkdl8u3k7ejg 8374949 8374946 2022-08-02T12:51:18Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pbkrqtj70vl6oj2h1pv0z48zwv9i1ji 8374950 8374949 2022-08-02T12:52:38Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ru0s5ntk3uq03ycg5bynhfkxtlibfm3 8374952 8374950 2022-08-02T12:55:34Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 47rgtd1yif4wksb7cz644hrwcjn2vl5 8374956 8374952 2022-08-02T12:57:57Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) tpti5uswfr8046v00s2l8xsf7vy92qh 8375085 8374956 2022-08-02T15:08:20Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 1ar2rqqavh7zkfq6wdybhycle0u2oq5 8375139 8375085 2022-08-02T15:53:27Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF}} &ndash; Our vandalism only IP is back *:. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 7hryoiy3atpsw4eki2jcilc4uhx1i1m 8375146 8375139 2022-08-02T15:56:51Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF}} &ndash; Our vandalism only IP is back *:. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 1ii7krob2qlfo24g27zgavl7gkqibog 8375148 8375146 2022-08-02T15:57:12Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ Done wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 4ymfbnou4geadq4a4t30m5xr45wrp2b 8375158 8375148 2022-08-02T15:58:48Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) dcma7h1zfuj6yakdxb9m5sgh9gpjjl6 8375164 8375158 2022-08-02T16:00:52Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ re wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) h3ocvzm0i5cq5bdxj1hymbz0p0c85sl 8375166 8375164 2022-08-02T16:02:15Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 4firj61hwtw81kgx20uk19ifm6jw3yl 8375343 8375166 2022-08-02T18:35:52Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787}} &ndash; Vandalism only see contribs - urgent block needed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 2e9ftyniwoh7wcd0hlv7b04bdvvvvxn 8375481 8375343 2022-08-02T20:34:14Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787}} &ndash; Vandalism only see contribs - urgent block needed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|209.52.88.128}} &ndash; vandalism after final warning. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) qmv0a843bn8qcfk31muocn9w5asrgj2 8375494 8375481 2022-08-02T20:49:12Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787}} &ndash; Vandalism only see contribs - urgent block needed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|209.52.88.128}} &ndash; vandalism after final warning. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|f}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:49, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 9vvr1jbb2eq5i6p6kqd3ffbvfgz06mr 8375526 8375494 2022-08-02T21:29:16Z Ferien 1011873 /* User-reported */ done wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|209.52.88.128}} &ndash; vandalism after final warning. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|f}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:49, 2 August 2022 (UTC) phsf9gok4qmht2uqdkndwj2rd9j1ufa 8375661 8375526 2022-08-02T23:10:22Z Fehufanga 863768 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === * {{IPvandal|2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50}} - long-term vandalism from this range.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:36, 31 July 2022 (UTC) *:Pretty huge range (equivalent to 16384 /64 residential networks) that isn't used all that much. Wouldn't block considering the amount of vandalism, how long it's been used and how wide the range is. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64}} &ndash; Creating hoaxes. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:58, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|stale}} Was already pretty stale when you reported but also warnings are needed. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::{{ping|Ferien}} Warnings really shouldn't be needed for this editor. They have been adding fake or non-notable cartoon content for years, using many IPs. If you don't block them, they may use this IP again. See [[WP:AN#IPs constantly editing Cartoonito]] for example. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|Lights and freedom}} I couldn't have assumed that from the report you wrote. I've added a note about that IP range and will notice if they do use that IP again. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.167/24}} &ndash; DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Identical to the range reported below. IP address on its own is pretty stale already and there have only been 2 incidents in over a year, which is not enough to block a whole /24 at this stage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) * {{IPVandal|89.19.64.0/20}} - long-term vandalism from this range. Also connects with my report on [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:37, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:Very little vandalism for such a wide range and looking at enwiki contributions, this may affect innocent contributors. {{notdone}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|181.26.21.0/24}} - Same as above - DUCK of [[Special:CentralAuth/EzequielBelaus|EzequielBelaus]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 23:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:IP address on its own somewhat stale and only two incidents on 2 IP addresses within over a year. Not enough to block a /24 range. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] - Look up at 181.26.21.167/24 - Same person, same edits. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} I've looked at the report above too, which is the same range. It's the same person and same edits... but there's no need to block such a wide range if we have only had 2 incidents in over a year. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Ok I am sure we will see them again in a couple days. LTAs do IP hop which is what I am seeing. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 16:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|209.52.88.128}} &ndash; vandalism after final warning. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{VIP|f}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:49, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vandal|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.}} &ndash; actions evidently indicate a vandalism-only account. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:10, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 4bif3gmnizngxogb6mkmtfp97xfyzzs 8375711 8375661 2022-08-02T23:46:59Z Auntof6 22027 /* User-reported */ clear wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 8375987 8375711 2022-08-03T02:24:39Z TTP1233 1055405 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|Brazilianferalcat}} &ndash; On [[Fairy tale]] ({{diff|Fairy tale|8375983|8375975|diff}}): actions evidently indicate a vandalism-only account. Doing the same thing multiple times.. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 02:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 4scpj4cergjnz0uh8y0sxie5863b3al 8375989 8375987 2022-08-03T02:26:37Z TTP1233 1055405 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|TTP1233]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]): Revoked, giving a caution. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 8376038 8375989 2022-08-03T03:14:18Z Fehufanga 863768 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/OsYt|OsYt]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{vandal|OsYt}} &ndash; (B)lock evasion of [[Special:CentralAuth/Oscareduardo10]], as the composer of [[Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft]] indicates so.. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:14, 3 August 2022 (UTC) mz3bvk2f56vpxygi10wk2ws1b2kz9cw 0 1938 8376120 8322206 2022-08-03T04:32:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the planet|Mercury (planet)}}{{other uses|Mercury}} [[File:Pouring liquid mercury bionerd.jpg|thumb|Mercury]] '''Mercury''', also known as '''quicksilver'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/quicksilver|title=quicksilver definition|accessdate=October 13, 2008|publisher=Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)}}</ref> or '''hydrargyrum''' (pronounced hai-DRAR-jər-əm), is a [[chemical element]]. Its [[symbol]] on the [[periodic table]] is '''Hg''', and its [[atomic number]] is 80. Its [[atomic mass]] is 200.59. The symbol ''Hg'' stands for its [[Latin language|Latinized]] [[Greek language|Greek]] name ''hydrargyrum'', meaning watery or [[liquid]] [[silver]]. == History == [[Image:Mercury symbol.svg|thumb|The symbol for [[Mercury (planet)|the planet Mercury]] (☿) has been used for a very long time to represent the element]] No one has the credit for finding mercury. It was known in ancient times. Mercury was found in [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptian]] [[tomb]]s that are from 2000 BC.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mercury and the environment — Basic facts|publisher=[[Environment Canada]], Federal Government of Canada| year=2004|url=http://www.ec.gc.ca/MERCURY/EN/bf.cfm|accessdate=2008-03-27}}</ref> Chinese people also knew it from long ago.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mercury — Element of the ancients|publisher=Center for Environmental Health Sciences, [[Dartmouth College]]| url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~toxmetal/metals/stories/mercury.html|accessdate=2008-03-27}}</ref> In [[China]] and [[Tibet]], people thought using mercury would make them live longer and have better health. One of China's [[emperor]]s, [[Qin Shi Huang|Qín Shǐ Huáng Dì]], is said to have been buried in a tomb with rivers of flowing mercury. He died from drinking a [[mixture]] of mercury and [[powder]]ed [[jade]] because he wanted to live forever.<ref>{{cite web|title=Qin Shihuang|publisher=Ministry of Culture, [[People's Republic of China]]|year=2003|url=http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_22854.htm|accessdate=2008-03-27|archive-date=2008-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704151150/http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_22854.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="wright">{{cite book|title=The History of China|year=2001 |author=Wright, David Curtis |publisher= Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=031330940X|page=49}}</ref> However, this only made him die of [[liver]] failure, [[poison]]ing, and [[brain death]]. The [[ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]] used mercury in [[wikt:ointment|ointments]]. The [[ancient Egypt|Egyptians]] and the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] used it in [[cosmetics]]. These cosmetics sometimes hurt and made faces uglier. ==Properties== ===Physical properties=== Mercury is a silvery-white liquid [[post-transition metal]]. The reason for mercury being a liquid is complex. It is [[density|heavy]]; a chunk of [[iron]] can float on mercury. Compared to other [[metal]]s, it does not [[wikt:conduct|conduct]] [[heat]] well. However, it conducts electricity fairly well.<ref name=CRC>{{cite book|author=Hammond C.R|title=The Elements, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition|publisher=CRC press|year=2000|isbn = 0849304814|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elements.pdf}}</ref> Mercury is the only metal with a known [[melting point]] (−38.83 °C) lower than [[caesium]].<ref>The radioactive element [[francium]] may also have a lower melting point, but its radioactivity prevents enough of it from being isolated for direct testing.<br />{{cite web|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/87.html |title=Francium |publisher=Periodic.lanl.gov |accessdate=2010-02-23}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=http://pubs.acs.org/cen/80th/print/cesium.html |title=C&EN: It's elemental: the Periodic Table – Caesium |publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=2010-02-25|author=Kaner, Richard|year = 2003}}</ref> Mercury is one of the two elements that are [[liquid]]s at [[standard temperature and pressure]]. [[Bromine]] is the other one.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/why-is-mercury-liquid.shtml| title=Why is mercury a liquid at STP?| accessdate=May 1, 2007| publisher=General Chemistry Online at Frostburg State University| author=Fred Senese}}</ref><ref>Green, J. and Damji, S. ''Chemistry'', Melton: IBID Press, 3rd ed. 2007</ref> Mercury may be seen as a [[transition metal]], but it is normally seen as a post-transition metal. It is in [[Group 12]] of the periodic table. Mercury has seven stable (non[[radioactive]]) [[isotope]]s. ²⁰²Hg is the most common isotope. Mercury makes a blue to [[ultraviolet]] color in a tube when a [[spark]] is passed through it. The ultraviolet light can kill germs or light [[fluorescent lamp]]<nowiki/>s. ===Chemical properties=== Mercury is an [[unreactive]] metal. It does not [[corrosion|corrode]] in air unless [[hydrogen sulfide]] is also there, similar to [[silver]]. Mercury can [[oxidation|oxidize]] to mercury(II) oxide when heated in air. If it is heated further, it decomposes into mercury and oxygen again. It does not dissolve in ordinary [[acid]]s, but can dissolve in [[oxidizing agent|oxidizing]] acids to make mercury [[salt]]s. It can make [[amalgam]]s when mixed with most metals, like [[aluminium]], [[gold]], and [[zinc]]. [[Iron]], [[tantalum]], [[tungsten]], and [[platinum]] do not make amalgams with mercury. Iron flasks were used to trade mercury because of this. Mercury can dissolve large amounts of aluminium metal, making it dangerous to transport in aluminium containers. The thin layer of oxide on aluminium stops it from amalgamating (making an amalgam with) aluminium, but the oxide coating can be damaged to expose the metal. Then the aluminium metal is dissolved and oxidizes to [[aluminium oxide]]. The aluminium oxide forms a solid and releases the mercury, which amalgamates more aluminium. This process keeps repeating until a large amount of aluminium is dissolved. ===Chemical compounds=== {{multiple image | width1 = 186 | image1 = Mercury Chloride.jpg | caption1 = <center>Mercury chloride,<br>possibly mercury(I) chloride</center> | width2 = 180 | image2 = HgOpowder.jpg | caption2 = <center>Mercury(II) oxide</center> }} {{multiple image | width1 = 186 | image1 = Cinnabar-d6a.jpg | caption1 = <center>Cinnabar, mercury(II) sulfide</center> | width2 = 180 | image2 = Calomel-bem-10b.jpg | caption2 = <center>Mercury(I) chloride as a mineral</center> }} [[File:Mercuryfulminate puryfied.jpg|thumb|alt=|Mercury(II) fulminate]] Mercury forms [[chemical compound]]s in 2 [[oxidation state]]s: +1 and +2. Mercury(I) compounds are weak [[oxidizing agent]]s and weak [[reducing agent]]s. Most of them are colorless. They easily [[disproportionation|disproportionate]] to mercury(II) compounds and mercury metal. They react with oxygen in the air to make mercury(II) compounds. Many mercury(I) compounds do not dissolve in water. [[Mercury(I) chloride]] is one of the most common mercury(I) compounds. Mercury(II) compounds are strong [[oxidizing agent]]s and very corrosive. Mercury(II) compounds are red, yellow, or colorless. [[Mercury(II) oxide]] and [[mercury(II) chloride]] are the most common mercury(II) compounds in the [[laboratory]]. One thing they have in common is that they are all toxic. The soluble ones are more toxic than the insoluble ones. ====Mercury(I) compounds==== Also known as mercurous compounds, these are weak [[reducing agent]]s and weak [[oxidizing agent]]s. Most of them do not dissolve in water, making them less toxic than mercury(II) compounds. Most of them are colorless or yellow. *[[Mercury(I) bromide]], insouble white solid *[[Mercury(I) chloride]], calomel, insoluble, white *[[Mercury(I) fluoride]], light yellow *[[Mercury(I) iodide]], a little soluble, unstable, yellow *[[Mercury(I) nitrate]], very slightly soluble, white *[[Mercury(I) sulfate]], light yellow solid ====Mercury(II) compounds==== Also known as mercuric compounds, these are strong oxidizing agents. Most of them dissolve in water, making them very toxic. They are colorless or red. *[[Mercury(II) bromide]], white solid *[[Mercury(II) chloride]], white solid, corrosive sublimate *[[Mercury(II) fluoride]], white solid *[[Mercury(II) iodide]], somewhat soluble, bright red *[[Mercury(II) oxide]], orange, yellow or red, does not dissolve in water like most oxides *[[Mercury(II) nitrate]], soluble, white, used to make hats *[[Mercury(II) sulfate]], white solid *[[Mercury(II) sulfide]], red solid ====Organomercury compounds==== These contain mercury reacted with a [[organic chemistry|organic]] molecule. They are even more toxic than other mercury compounds since they get absorbed very easily. *[[Dimethylmercury]], colorless, extremely toxic liquid ==Occurrence== [[File:Mercury-27128.jpg|thumb|Small blobs of liquid mercury as an element along with streaks of cinnabar]] [[File:Mercury-61215.jpg|thumb|Another rock with liquid mercury on it]] Mercury is a rare metal. It is about as common as [[silver]]. Mercury is not expensive like silver because the mercury is very easy to get from the places where it is found. Mercury can be found in elemental (liquid) form in nature, but this is not common. Mercury as an element is the only [[liquid]] that is recognized as a mineral by the [[International Mineralogical Association]].<ref>[http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/IMA2009-01%20UPDATE%20160309.pdf IMA/CNMNC List of Mineral Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626060238/http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/IMA2009-01 |date=2013-06-26 }} (PDF 1.8 MB; p 184)</ref><ref name=Railsback>L.B. Railsback ''Definitions'' [http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-II.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302195541/http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-II.pdf |date=2013-03-02 }} and [http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-III.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915195850/http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-III.pdf |date=2012-09-15 }}</ref> It is most often found in the form of [[cinnabar]], a [[mercury(II) sulfide]] [[mineral]]. The biggest deposits of cinnabar used to be found in Spain, but now are found in China. It also occurs in other minerals like [[calomel]], a mercury(I) chloride mineral. ==Preparation== [[China]] and [[Kyrgyzstan]] are the two main makers of mercury. Mines in Italy, the United States, and Mexico have been closed. China is opening more mines because the [[European Union]] wants to use [[fluorescent bulb|fluorescent lights]], which need mercury. Mercury is made by roasting cinnabar in a furnace. The [[sulfide]] is oxidized to [[sulfur dioxide]], leaving mercury behind. ==Uses of mercury== ===Medical uses=== Mercury has been used in [[dentistry|dental]] fillings until it was replaced with safer materials. They are an [[amalgam]] of mercury with another element. An organic mercury compound called thiomersal is used to preserve [[vaccine]]s.<ref>{{cite web|author = FDA|url = http://www.fda.gov/Cber/vaccine/thimerosal.htm|title = Thimerosal in Vaccines|website = [[Food and Drug Administration]]|accessdate=October 25, 2006}}</ref> Merbromin, another organic mercury compound, is used as an [[antiseptic]]. It has been banned in some countries like the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2518/what-happened-to-mercurochrome|accessdate=2009-07-07|title=What happened to Mercurochrome?|date=July 23, 2004}}</ref> Mercury(I) chloride (also known as calomel or mercurous chloride) has been used as a [[diuretic]], skin [[disinfectant]], and [[laxative]]. Together with other mercury compounds, [[Mercury(II) chloride]] (also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate) was used to treat [[syphilis]]. The problem with this was that mercury(II) chloride is very toxic. Sometimes the symptoms of its toxicity were confused with those of the syphilis it was believed to treat.<ref>{{cite news|author=Pimple, K.D. Pedroni, J.A. Berdon, V.|date=July 9, 2002|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~poynter/sas/lb/syphilis.html|title=Syphilis in history|publisher=Poynter Center for the Study of Ethics and American Institutions at Indiana University-Bloomington|accessdate=April 17, 2005|archive-date=February 16, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050216215916/http://www.indiana.edu/~poynter/sas/lb/syphilis.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is also used as a disinfectant. [[:en:Blue_mass|Blue mass]], a pill or syrup in which mercury is the main ingredient, was prescribed throughout the 1800s for different conditions such as constipation, [[Major depressive disorder|depression]], child-bearing and [[toothache]]s.<ref>{{cite news|title = Did Mercury in "Little Blue Pills" Make Abraham Lincoln Erratic?|author=Mayell, H.|url= http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/07/0717_lincoln.html|work= [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic News]] |date= 2007-07-17|accessdate = 2008-06-15 }}</ref> In the early 20th century, mercury was given to children once a year as a laxative and dewormer. Teething powders for infants also had it in them. Since the 1930s some [[vaccine]]s have contained the preservative [[thiomersal]]. In the body, this is changed to [[ethylmercury]]. At first it was thought that this mercury-based preservative can cause or trigger [[autism]] in children, but scientific studies could not show such a link.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Pediatrics |year=2004 |volume=114|title= Thimerosal-containing vaccines and autistic spectrum disorder: a critical review of published original data |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_pediatrics_2004-09_114_3/page/793 |author= Parker SK, Schwartz B, Todd J, Pickering LK |doi=10.1542/peds.2004-0434 |pmid=15342856|issue=3 |pages=793–804|s2cid=1752023 }} [http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/115/1/200 Erratum] (2005). ''Pediatrics'' 115 (1): 200. {{doi|10.1542/peds.2004-2402}} PMID 15630018.</ref> Because of this, thiomersal has been removed from most U.S. vaccines recommended for children six years of age and under.<ref>{{cite web |date=2007-09-06 |url=http://www.fda.gov/cber/vaccine/thimerosal.htm |accessdate=2007-10-01 |title= Thimerosal in vaccines |publisher= Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration}}</ref> There are certain exceptions to this rule for [[influenza]] vaccines. In some cases, vaccines may still have very small amounts of thiomersal in them. Cinnabar is still an important component of traditional Chinese, Tibetan, and Ayurvedic medicine. Certain countries do not allow the use of mercury or its compounds in drugs. For this reason, cinnabar has recently been replaced with less toxic products. Today, the use of mercury in medicine has greatly declined in all respects, especially in developed countries. [[Thermometer]]s and blood pressure devices using mercury were invented in the early 18th and late 19th centuries, respectively. Now their use is declining and has been banned in some countries, states and medical institutions. In 2002, the [[U.S. Senate]] passed legislation to phase out the sale of non-prescription mercury thermometers. In 2003, [[Washington (U.S. state)|Washington]] and [[Maine]] became the first states to ban mercury blood pressure devices.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.noharm.org/details.cfm?ID=782|title=Two States Pass First-time Bans on Mercury Blood Pressure Devices|date=June 2, 2003|publisher=Health Care Without Harm|accessdate=May 1, 2007|archive-date=August 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813185148/http://www.noharm.org/details.cfm?ID=782|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mercury compounds are in some over-the-counter drugs, including topical antiseptics, stimulant laxatives, diaper rash [[ointment]], eye drops, and nasal sprays. The [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] has “inadequate data to establish general recognition of the safety and effectiveness” of the mercury in these products.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=310.545&SearchTerm=mercury| title=Title 21—Food and Drugs Chapter I—Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services Subchapter D—Drugs for Human Use Code of federal regulations|publisher=United States Food and Drug Administration|accessdate=May 1, 2007}}</ref> Mercury is still used in some diuretics, although other things can be used for most therapeutic uses. ===Other uses=== Mercury is also used: *In [[cosmetics]], ([[thiomersal]] is widely used to make [[mascara]].) *As a liquid electrolyte in a variant of the [[chloralkali process]]. *In [[mining]], especially of [[gold]] and [[silver]]. *In [[mercury-vapor lamp]]s and [[fluorescent lamp]]s. *Certain [[thermometer]]s, [[barometer]]s and [[manometer]]s. Because of its toxicity, it can be replaced by [[alcohol]] for most of these uses. *Certain [[electricity|electrical]] switches that turn on or off when tilted. In 2017 the worldwide use of mercury was less than half of what it was in 1980.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenfacts.org/en/mercury/l-3/mercury-5.htm|title=5. Where do the world's supplies of mercury come from?|website=www.greenfacts.org|language=en|access-date=2018-03-06}}</ref> ==Toxicity== Mercury is liquid at room temperature, and [[fume]]s of mercury are very poisonous. Ingested elemental mercury is less dangerous. The biggest problems are [[organic chemistry|organic]] mercury compounds which are eaten with food. As with other [[heavy metals]], inorganic compounds such as [[mercury(II) nitrate]] are also highly toxic by ingestion (eating) or inhalation (breathing in) of the dust.<ref name=msds>{{cite web|url= http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/ME/mercuric_sulphide.html|title=Safety data for mercuric sulphide|accessdate=2009-07-07|publisher=Oxford University}}</ref> Mercury can cause both chronic and acute poisoning. In the year 1810, over 200 people died of mercury poisoning on the ship ''Triumph'' because a barrel of mercury had leaked. Mercury is extremely [[poison]]ous and has to be used carefully. When mercury is spilled, there are special ways to clean it up.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/mercury/spills/index.htm|title=Mercury: Spills, Disposal and Site Cleanup|publisher=Environmental Protection Agency|accessdate=2007-08-11}}</ref> Smaller drops should be combined to a larger drop on hard surfaces to be removed more easily (for example, being pushed into a bag that can be thrown away). [[Vacuum cleaner]]s and [[broom]]s should not be used. This is because they can spread mercury even more. Afterwards, elements such as [[sulfur]] or [[zinc]] powder should be sprinkled over the place, then collected and cleaned away. It is not easy to clean mercury entirely off clothing, so it is better not to use them anymore. Breathing in mercury vapor is also very dangerous.<ref name="msds"/> ==Related pages== *[[Mercury compounds]] *[[List of common elements]] *[[Periodic table]] == References == {{Reflist|2}} {{wiktionary}} {{Periodic Table}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Transition metals]] caml20ff172pt96l1klmyjin6e1hni9 0 3317 8375521 8357134 2022-08-02T21:23:23Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Christmas dinner */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} {{nosources|date=December 2021}} [[File:Badnjak-Beograd.jpg|thumb|300px|A [[Serbia|Serbian]] Orthodox priest places the badnjak on a fire during a Christmas Eve celebration at the Temple of Saint Sava in [[Belgrade]].]] ‘’’Christmas’’’ (which means “The Mass of Christ”) is a [[Christian]] [[holiday]] that celebrates the birth of [[Jesus]], who Christians believe is the Son of God. Christmas is also a [[culture|cultural]] holiday for many non-Christians. Christmas Day is celebrated on the 25th day of December. It is one of the most important days of the year for Christians, along with [[Easter]] (which celebrates [[Crucifixion of Jesus|the death]] and [[resurrection of Jesus]]). The season of [[Advent]] begins on a Sunday about four weeks before Christmas. During Advent, people prepare for Christmas. The Christmas season (called Christmastide) ends 6 January, also called the Twelfth Day of Christmas. On this day, Christians celebrate ‘’[[Epiphany (holiday)|Epiphany]]‘’. People celebrate Christmas in many places around the world. Some people celebrate Christmas as a religious holiday. In some places, Christmas is a time of [[Festival|celebration]] for Christians and non-Christians alike. Christmas traditions are different in different countries. However, they almost always include a [[Meal|feast]]; giving gifts or cards; and enjoying church or public festivities, like singing [[Christmas carol]]s and songs. Christmas is not limited to Christianity. The idea of [[Santa Claus]] is based on [[Saint Nicholas]], a [[4th century|4th-century]] Christian [[saint]] of Greek origin. In the [[Northern Hemisphere]], Christmastide happens during the [[winter]]. Before Christmas was ever celebrated, ancient peoples celebrated winter [[Festival|festivals]]. Some traditions from these ancient festivals became Christmas traditions. For example, some Christmas traditions come from the [[Paganism|pagan]] holiday of [[Yule]]. Today, Christmas traditions often focus on gift-giving. About a month before Christmas Day, [[retail store]]s start selling gifts, food, [[greeting card]]s, [[Christmas tree]]s, and [[Christmas decoration|decorations]]. == The history of Christmas == === Christmas in the Gospels === {{main|Jesus}} [[File:Birthplace in the Grotto of the Nativity 2010 2.jpg|250px|thumb|Star marking the birthplace of Jesus Christ in the Grotto of the Nativity in Bethlehem Israel.]] Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus. There are four different [[Gospel|Gospels]] in the [[Bible]] which talk about Jesus’s birth. The [[Gospel of Luke]] gives details about Jesus’s birth. The [[Gospel of Matthew]] tells another part of the story. The [[Gospel of John]] says that Jesus came from God to bring his “Word” (his message) to all people. Christians believe these Gospels are based on fact. The Gospels say that many years before Jesus’ birth, [[prophet]]s had told a promise to the Jewish people that God would send them a [[Messiah]], or holy teacher. Christians believe that the promised Messiah was Jesus. His mother was a young woman called Mary, who was engaged, but not yet married to a [[carpenter]] called Joseph. Joseph found out that Mary was pregnant and was upset. He was wondering what he should do, when an angel came from God to tell him that the baby was the Holy One. The angel said that he must ‘’name the baby’’. This was a sign that he would take care of it like his own child. At this time, the [[Middle East]] was ruled by the [[Roman Republic|Romans]]. An order came that all the people had to travel back to their home town, to put their names on the taxation lists. Joseph took his new wife to [[Bethlehem]]. There was nowhere for them to stay, except a [[stable]] where the animals slept. This is where the baby was born. Joseph called him Jesus, as the angel had said. The baby Jesus had two lots of visitors. On the night he was born, angels told some [[shepherd]]s in the fields that they would find a newborn king lying in an animals’ feed bin (or ‘’manger’’). Jesus’ other visitors were some wise men who saw a new star in the sky and followed it, until they found the house where the family was now living and gave the young child expensive gifts of gold, [[incense]] and a precious herb called [[myrrh]]. (The wise men are often traditionally called the Three Kings, because there were three very expensive presents but the Bible does not say how many wise men there were.) All these parts of the Christmas story are remembered and celebrated in different ways at Christmas: in pictures, songs, plays, stories and in models that are called “cribs”, “creches” or “presepe”. === Date of celebration === Most Christian countries of the world use a [[calendar]] called the [[Gregorian Calendar]], but some churches use a calendar called the [[Julian Calendar]]. Most Christians, such as those of the [[Catholicism|Catholic]] and [[Protestant]] Churches, celebrate the birth of Jesus on 25 December, although holidays begin on 24 December also known as [[Christmas Eve]]. The [[Eastern Orthodox]] Church still uses the [[Julian Calendar]] in some regions such as [[Russia]]. In such regions, Christmas is celebrated on 25 December in the Julian Calendar, but because of the difference between the calendars it is 7 January in the modern [[Gregorian Calendar]]. Some Christians, like [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], do not celebrate Christmas because there is no instruction from Jesus in the Bible which tells Christians to celebrate his birth. [[Mormonism|Mormons]] celebrate Christmas on 25 December but they believe that Christ’s actual birth took place on 6 April. Some{{who|date=December 2012}} believe that Jesus was probably not born on 25 December. Some historians{{who|date=December 2012}} believe this date was used by the Catholic Church to replace the [[pagan]] [[rite]]s that took place at that time of the year. === Advent === [[File:Advent2007candlelight.JPG|thumb|250px|Lighting the Advent candles at a church in the US.]] The Season of Advent, which begins on Sunday about four weeks before Christmas Day, is celebrated by the Catholic and Anglican Churches, as well as others. It is a time for people to prepare themselves for two different things: for the coming of the baby Jesus and Christmas, and for the second coming of Jesus, when he shall rule over all the Earth in peace. Not all Christian people remember Advent. Some people use it as a time of [[fasting]], [[Education|study]], [[meditation]] and [[Prayer in Christianity|prayer]]. Special [[Advent Calendar]]s are made for children, with pictures or treats for each day of Advent. Generally, Advent is a time when many people are very busy in preparation for Christmas Day, cleaning and decorating, buying food and presents, writing cards and letters, and cooking the Christmas feast. === Celebrations === Before the 4th century AD, Christians could only worship and celebrate in secret. The feast of Christmas probably began while [[Constantine I (Rome)|Constantine]] was the Emperor of Rome, because it was he who made Christianity a legal religion and built some of Rome’s oldest churches. Some old stone [[coffin]]s or ‘’sarcophagi’’ from this time are carved with pictures of [[Madonna and Child|Mary and baby Jesus]] and the [[Three Wise Men|Wise Men]]. Through the [[Middle Ages]] Christmas was celebrated with feasting, singing and plays. The plays were held in churches, and also in castles and in [[market place]]s, where a big hay wagon was sometimes used as a stage. Because Advent was a time of prayer and preparation, most parties were held after Christmas, rather than before it. The main pre-Christmas celebration was the Feast of St. [[Nicholas of Myra|Nicholas]] on 6 December. In some countries, particularly the Netherlands, the tradition grew for children to receive presents on this day, rather than Christmas Day. The name of Saint Nicholas is now remembered in many countries as Santa Claus. [[File:SanktaLuciaProcession.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The procession of St Lucy, Sweden]] Another festivity that takes place is the Feast of [[Saint]] Lucy ([[St. Lucia Day]]) on 13 December which is particularly celebrated in Scandinavia, where girls take part in candlelit processions, and the daughters of the house must rise early to bring coffee or chocolate to the family. For many centuries, the celebration of Christmas often began with a church service or [[mass (liturgy)|mass]], which lasted from late at night to after midnight on Christmas morning. Christmas Day was a time of feasting. On the following day, the Feast of [[Saint Stephen]] people from rich households would carry boxes of food out to the street for the poor and hungry. Many people would go back to work but employers would give gifts of money to their workers. The Holy Days continued with the feast of [[John the Apostle|Saint John]] and [[Holy Innocents' Day]]. The feasting and parties ended on the Feast of the Epiphany, the day of the [[Three Wise Men]], often called the “Three Kings”. The season is nowadays remembered by the song “The Twelve Days of Christmas”. [[William Shakespeare]] wrote a play to be performed as part of the celebration, called “[[Twelfth Night]]“. [[File:Winterwald Christmas market Bozen.JPG|thumb|250px|Christmas shopping in a market in Italy]] For many, Christmas has become a time when having parties, sending messages to family and friends and giving presents has become more important than the celebration of Jesus’ birth. Manufacturers and stores have responded to the feasting and present-giving with lots of advertising, decorations and displays. In the US, the Christmas displays are put up right after [[Thanksgiving]], late in November. In some countries such as Australia, stores put up decorations at the beginning of November. Given that Jesus himself called people making money in the Jewish Temple ‘robbers’ (Matthew 21:13) many Christians are uneasy about profit instead of [[prophet]]s at Christmas. Town councils celebrate by decorating streets and squares, and providing Christmas entertainment for shoppers. In countries of the Southern Hemisphere, where Christmas falls in Summer, there is a tradition of open-air Carol Services, often organised by the town council, which are attended by thousands of people. Many Christians celebrate Christmas by attending church, and with prayers and singing. And each year there are Bible readings from the Gospels that tell the story of the birth of Jesus. == Christmas Traditions == [[File:Countries that recognize Christmas as a Public Holiday.png|thumb|250px|Map of countries where Christmas is a [[formal]] [[public holiday]] either on December 24/25 or January 6/7. The red color shading shows the number of "Days of rest".]] Christmas traditions are of several types. There are traditions of the church, traditions which are public celebrations and traditions that are kept by families. These traditions are different in different times, places, cultures and even families. ===Traditions of the Church===<!---NOTE. Leave the word church with a capital letter because HERE it means the Church throughout the World.---> [[File:Friedrichshafen Ailingen Krippendarstellung.jpg|thumb|250px|A [[Nativity scene]] from Germany]] The celebration of Christmas is a very important time for churches. Almost every church has special services or celebrations. Here are some of the ways that churches celebrate Christmas. ==== The Crib ==== It is the custom in many churches to set up a Crib (or ‘’Creche’’) scene of the ‘’Nativity’’ or birth of Jesus. The first scene of this type was set up by St. Francis of [[Assisi]] in the 13th century. They have been very popular in Italy ever since then, and the custom has spread to other countries. [[Nativity scene]]s can be large with life-sized statues, or they can be tiny enough to fit in a matchbox. They are made of many different things including carved and painted wood, brightly coloured ceramics (pottery), painted paper glued to boards, and mixtures of material with clay, wood, cloth, straw and metal used for different parts. [[File:Advent wreath.jpg|thumb|left|An Advent wreath on the Second Sunday in Advent<!---Leave capitals--->]] The Advent wreath is a circle of leaves, usually pine boughs, ivy and holly, with 4 (or sometimes 5) candles in it which is hung up in a church. The candles are lit on each Sunday in Advent, and the central candle is lit on Christmas morning. Churches are often decked with green branches and leaves, and many churches also have a Christmas tree. ==== Carols by Candlelight ==== A popular tradition in many churches is the Carol Service which is often lit only by candles. The carol service generally has lots of singing and Bible readings. There is a tradition in England which began in the Temple Church in London and has now spread to many other places for a service of [[Nine Lessons and Carols]]. The lessons are Bible readings. Some carols are sung by a choir and others by the choir and people (the congregation). Every year one of these services is recorded in a large English Church, often [[King's College Chapel, Cambridge]], and is broadcast on radio and television to be enjoyed by people who love good music and carol singing, but particularly for people who cannot go to a Christmas service. === Public and commercial celebrations === [[File:Christmas Lisbon 2005 e.JPG|thumb|250px|A huge Christmas tree in Lisbon, Portugal]] Many cities and towns celebrate Christmas by putting up [[Christmas decoration|decorations]]. These may be banners and bunting which are strung from buildings or lampposts. They may be Christmas lights which can also decorate buildings and street trees. Many large cities put up a huge Christmas tree in a public place, such as those in Trafalgar Square in London, Times Square in New York and Martin Place in Sydney. This is often combined with an appeal to the people of the city to give money or gifts to help the poor and needy. In many cities, the usual shopping hours are made longer before Christmas so that workers have more time to buy Christmas food and presents. Shop windows are often decorated with Christmas scenes, with large department stores often having animated scenes to entertain children. Shopping malls and big stores often have a Santa Claus, who sits on a throne, while children tell him what they want for Christmas, and have their photos taken. [[File:Weihnachtsmarktindresden.jpg|thumb|left|250px|A Christmas market in [[Dresden]], [[Germany]]]] Many towns hold Christmas parades, street entertainment and concerts. Some towns have a tradition of carols with a choir and entertainers in the town hall, while in Australia and New Zealand, these concerts of Christmas entertainment and carols are usually held outdoors, in parks or even on beaches, with families bringing picnics. The arrival of Santa Claus at the end of the evening is accompanied by a firework display. A traditional part of Christmas is the theatre entertainment. This includes the performance of classical music such as Handel’s Messiah as well as orchestral concerts and band recitals. Pantomimes are often played at Christmas and favourites include “[[Peter Pan and Wendy]]“ and “[[Cinderella]]“. Many children’s movies are released during the Christmas season. Because many people feel very lonely, hungry and sad at Christmas, many cities, churches, charities and service organisations try to help the poor and lonely by providing Christmas food and gifts for poor families, and Christmas parties for people who are hungry or who are lonely and without any friends or family. === Family celebrations === Family celebrations are often very different from each other, depending on where a family comes from, and the customs that have grown in particular families. ==== Family get-togethers ==== [[File:Sing along.jpg|thumb|300px|A family celebrating Christmas with music and singing]] [[file:We Wish you a Merry Christmas (Kevin MacLeod ) (ISRC USUAN1100369).oga|thumb|right|[[We Wish You a Merry Christmas]] by Kevin MacLeod]] [[file:Silent Night Librivox 2009.ogg|thumb|right|[[Silent Night]]]] Most families think of Christmas as a time to get together with other members of the family. People often travel from far away to be with other family members at Christmas. Those people who cannot travel often make long-distance phone calls on Christmas Day. Many people also see Christmas as a time to reach out to others that they know might be lonely, and invite them to dinner on Christmas Day. Christmas is seen as a time for people of all ages to have fun together, for cousins to get to know each other, for grandparents to see their grandchildren and for the family to admire the babies that have been born during the year. Big family parties are usually a time of joy, but some families often talk about their disagreements and have big fights at Christmas time. Family traditions are very different. Some families might all go off to church together, to a Carol Service, a Midnight Mass, or a Christmas Morning service. Some families are pulled out of bed very early by children who want to open their presents. In other families, presents are given on St. Nicholas Day, on Christmas Eve or not until after church on Christmas morning. The Christmas feast might start on Christmas Eve, with a special breakfast on Christmas morning, or at midday on Christmas Day. Some families have a tradition of carol singing, and might go around the streets, to hospitals and other such places singing with members of their church. Other families like to watch certain television programs together, which might include carol services and the Queen’s Message. Some families use Christmas as a time to play music and sing together, or to read a favourite book such as “A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens. In countries in the Southern Hemisphere, a visit to the beach or a swim in a pool is often part of the Christmas Day tradition. ==== Christmas dinner ==== Christmas Dinner, usually eaten in the middle of the day, is an important part of the family celebration. The food differs from country to country and also from family to family. In the Northern Hemisphere, roasted meat and vegetables is generally the main course of the meal. Usually one of several types of meat are served, which may include [[Turkey (bird)|turkey]], chicken, ham, roast beef or lamb. There are often several courses, with special treats that are usually only eaten at Christmas. [[File:Christmas in Australia 01.JPG|thumb|left|300px|The Christmas pudding is served at the end of Christmas dinner on the [[verandah]] in Australia]] In English-speaking countries, the traditional dessert is Christmas plum pudding. Nowadays these puddings are often bought from bakers, but many people make their own to a family recipe. The tradition came from the Middle Ages when the pudding was used to preserve some of the fruit from the autumn until the mid-winter. A traditional pudding is baked six weeks before Christmas and is left tied up in a cloth or basin with a cloth covering, in a cool place. Stirring the pudding is sometimes a family tradition, with everyone making a wish as they stir. Traditionally a silver coin would be stirred into the pudding, to bring luck to the person who found it. Nowadays most coins cannot be used because they are not made of silver so taste horrible and may be poisonous. Some families use old coins or silver charms. On Christmas Day the pudding must be boiled in a pot for several hours. When it is served, the cloth is cut off, [[brandy]] is poured onto the pudding, and it is set on fire before it is carried to the table. [[Christmas cracker|Christmas crackers]] are used to decorate and are often opened prior to serving dish or starter course. It is usually served with hard sauce. Many families have a Christmas cake or a special bread instead of a pudding (or as well as a pudding). These are very different depending on the country, but often have [[marzipan]] which is made from [[almond]]s and is traditional in many countries at Christmas. In [[France]] ‘’Buche de Noäl’’ or [[gingerbread]] men and women are decorated and hung on the [[Christmas tree]]. In [[Scotland]] a pastry biscuit called [[shortbread]] is made and has become a popular tradition in many countries. A German tradition is ‘’pfeffernuss’’, spiced [[cookie]]s rolled in powdered sugar. Other Christmas food includes fruit cakes, sultanas, ginger, Greek [[baklava]], almonds, chocolates, caramel toffee, candy canes and cookies. Many families also prepare mulled wine which is warmed with cinnamon and nutmeg or [[egg nog]]s, a sweet drink made of milk, sugar, eggs, nutmeg and sometimes alcohol. In the Southern Hemisphere, the traditional roast dinner is often replaced with cold cuts of meat, and served with salads. The first course might be prawn cocktail or a cold soup like borsch. The plum pudding might be served with ice cream. White wine and beer are both served cold (beer is kept in a refrigerator). Christmas dinner may be served on the veranda, or sometimes as a picnic. ==== Tree and decorations ==== {{main|Christmas decorations}} [[File:ATC Christmas Tree.JPG|thumb|right|A Christmas tree in [[Armenia]]]] In most homes when Christmas is celebrated, people set up a [[Christmas tree]] in the house. This old Yuletide custom began in Germany as the “Tannenbaum” (German for ‘’Fir Tree’’). These are traditionally [[evergreen]]s, the best type being the Fir Tree which does not shed its needles or lose its [[Odor|fragrance]]. The tree may be a cut tree that is bought from a plantation or taken from the forest. Artificial trees are sometimes preferred to real trees. The Christmas tree is decorated with lights, shiny coloured balls, sparkly tinsel and other ornaments. A wreath of leaves or pine is often put on the front door of a house as a sign of welcome. Other plants that have special significance at Christmas are holly which is used as decoration and [[mistletoe]] which is hung in the centre of a room. The tradition is that people who meet under the mistletoe must kiss. Many people decorate their homes at Christmas time. These decorations and the Christmas tree are generally inside, but may be put where they can also be seen through a window by people passing by. In the mid 20th century there grew up a custom for decorating the outside of houses as well. These decorations may be just a few lights around the porch, or hundreds of lights and colourful Christmas figures decorating the whole house and garden. Some neighbourhoods hold competitions for the best-decorated house, and driving around the streets to look at them has become another family tradition. [[File:Santa-eop2.jpg|thumb|220px|left|Santa Claus is a popular Christmas tradition.]] ==== Cards and presents ==== The giving of gifts at Christmas comes from several different ideas. One is that God gave his son, Jesus, to the world at Christmas. There is also the story of the Wise Men who came to the baby Jesus with three gifts, gold, frankincense and myrrh. For many centuries it has been the custom for people to give small gifts at Christmas, and also to give generously to the poor and needy to help them through the winter. Another tradition has become linked to this one, and the result is the tradition of [[Santa Claus]], or Father Christmas as he is sometimes called, and who is nowadays thought by many children to be the bringer of presents and happiness. In the 4th century, in a Greek village that is now part of Turkey, there was a good man who would secretly given presents to the poor to help them. He became a bishop and is called Saint Nicholas. Over the centuries, he became a very popular saint and lots of churches were named after him. He was very popular in places where there were lots of sailors. One of those places was the Netherlands. In the Netherlands and many other European countries, presents are given on the feast of Saint Nicholas, 6 December. Traditionally, the presents are not big, and are sometimes hidden, or have a funny joke or poem that must be read. In many towns of Europe a man dressed in bishop’s robes comes on a horse or in a boat, acting as St. Nicholas. His name was often shortened to Sante Claus, or Santa Claus in English. [[File:Christmas Presents for the Chil;dren-04+ (332216251).jpg|thumb|250px|Christmas presents delivered by Santa.]] In English speaking countries, where presents are usually given on Christmas Day, not 6 December, Santa Claus, (or Father Christmas) is usually thought of as coming on Christmas Night, when his magic sleigh is pulled across the sky by reindeer, and he comes into houses through the chimney. While in Europe, children put out their shoes for St. Nicholas, the English tradition is to hang up stockings (or long socks) in front of the fireplace. Santa Claus would traditionally fill the socks or shoes with nuts, raisins, chocolates and an orange. Nowadays children usually get much more expensive presents, and hang up pillow cases or have the presents in a big pile under the Christmas tree. Another Christmas tradition is the sending of cards to friends and relatives. These contain warm greetings and may also have a letter telling all the things that have happened to the person or family during the year. == Related pages == * [[Christianity]] * [[Advent]] * [[Epiphany (holiday)]] * [[Carnival]] * [[Easter]] * [[Pentecost]] * [[Holiday]] == Other websites == {{wiktionary|Christmas}} {{wikiquote}} {{Commons|Christmas}} * {{dmoz|Society/Holidays/Christmas/|Christmas}} * {{in lang|fr}} & ([[Occitan language|Occitan]]) [http://mtcn.free.fr/mtcn-traditional-music-midi-christmas-carol.php Traditional Christmas carols from County of Nice, France] {{U.S. Holidays}} {{U.S. Federal Holidays}} {{Canada Holidays}} {{Public holidays in the United Kingdom}} [[Category:Christmas]] aeyye8fomi4l07jgyzb9duelt50mq2b 0 3453 8375482 6764523 2022-08-02T20:37:52Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Hobbies in the home */I hate alcohol. wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[hunting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies. Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities. These activities include watching too much [[television]], drinking alcohol, and taking [[illegal drugs]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] aes5uzhztcyhzd8f8pvncslzp11v2xb 8375483 8375482 2022-08-02T20:39:34Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Outdoor activities and sports */I hate hunting. wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[zoo visiting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies. Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities. These activities include watching too much [[television]], drinking alcohol, and taking [[illegal drugs]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] 668btl5d80kn18gv4qhas6bykzclh92 8375484 8375483 2022-08-02T20:41:06Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Other hobbies */I hate drugs and alcohol. wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[zoo visiting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == People like to watch [[television]] and [[movies]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] kbb2wz0ro9xa7gd1htpr3ec62lo4u50 8375525 8375484 2022-08-02T21:28:24Z Ferien 1011873 Reverted 3 edits by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): You should not remove things simply because you dislike them yourself. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family, and [[brewing|making their own beer]]. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[hunting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies. Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities. These activities include watching too much [[television]], drinking alcohol, and taking [[illegal drugs]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] foi6c9022mgn6f17arpz6o9gj4lmuez 8375981 8375525 2022-08-03T02:15:40Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Movies and television are popular. wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family, and [[brewing|making their own beer]]. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], visiting zoos, and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == People like to watch movies and television. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] 3m36sq16lvorecf8vft3fmvpa867dtt 8375985 8375981 2022-08-03T02:22:46Z TTP1233 1055405 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): Removing major info on "Other hobbies" section is not acceptable. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family, and [[brewing|making their own beer]]. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[hunting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies. Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities. These activities include watching too much [[television]], drinking alcohol, and taking [[illegal drugs]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] foi6c9022mgn6f17arpz6o9gj4lmuez 8376057 8375985 2022-08-03T03:43:33Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 I hate hunting. wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family, and [[brewing|making their own beer]]. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], visiting zoos, and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == People like to watch movies and television. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] 3m36sq16lvorecf8vft3fmvpa867dtt 8376060 8376057 2022-08-03T03:44:24Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): Just because you don't like hunting doesn't mean you should remove it. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki A '''hobby''' is a [[leisure]] activity that people do for [[wikt:fun|fun]] or [[recreation]]. People do it because they like it. == Arts and crafts == Some people do [[arts and crafts]]. They make clothing or decorations with their hands. Some popular arts and crafts that involve [[textile]]s or fabrics include [[crochet]]ing, [[sewing]] (making [[clothing]]), [[embroidery]], [[knitting]], and [[quilt]]ing. Some people like to do hobbies that involve making [[image]]s on paper, such as [[scrapbooking]], [[painting]], and [[drawing]]. Some people like to make three-dimensional decorations using clay or wood, in the hobbies of [[pottery]], [[sculpture]], [[wood carving]], and [[woodworking]]. Some other arts include [[movie]]-making, [[photography]], and [[music]]al hobbies such as [[singing]], playing [[musical instrument]]s, and [[Composition (music)|writing songs]]. == Games and puzzles == Some people enjoy hobbies such as playing [[game]]s or solving [[puzzle]]s. Games include [[board games]] such as [[chess]], [[card games]], and newer games such as [[wargaming]] and [[role-playing game]]s. Popular puzzles include [[jigsaw puzzle]]s and [[crossword puzzle]]s. == Reading and learning == Some people enjoy spending their time [[reading]] [[Literature|books]], [[magazine]]s, and [[newspapers]], or [[writing]] stories or in a [[diary]]. Other people enjoy learning [[foreign language]]s by taking classes, or doing research, such as [[genealogy]]. In the 2000s, many people have Internet-based hobbies, such as editing [[Wikipedia]], writing their own [[blogs]], or having online discussions in [[Newsgroups]] or online [[forums]]. Some people enjoy computer activities, such as [[computer programming]], learning about [[open source]] software, or playing [[computer game]]s. Some people enjoy learning about [[electronics]] such as doing [[amateur radio]] broadcasts or building [[robots]]. == Hobbies in the home == Some people enjoy working on their home and learning how to [[Home Repair|repair their home]] by themselves, [[DIY|without hiring repair people or plumbers]]. Some people enjoy learning how to repair [[motor vehicle]]s, such as [[antique car]]s. Some people even build and repair [[sailboat]]s in their backyard. Many people have hobbies that they do in the kitchen, such as [[cooking]] for their guests and family, and [[brewing|making their own beer]]. Many people also have hobbies in their home that involve [[animal]]s, such as keeping a [[pet]] animal, such as a dog, a cat, or [[tropical fish]]. Some people even learn about [[dog breeding]]. == Collecting == [[Collecting]] is a popular hobby in North America and in Europe. People enjoy finding interesting examples of different items and learning about them. Some of the well-known types of collecting include [[stamp collecting]], [[coin collecting]], [[video game collecting]], [[trading card]]s such as [[baseball card]]s, and Pokémon cards. People also collect [[toy]]s, [[book]]s, [[comic book]]s, and old [[Analogue disc record|records]]. Some people collect [[wikt:antique|antique]]s and [[artwork]], but these hobbies are more rare, because antiques and artwork are usually expensive. A type of hobby that is related to collecting is [[model building]]. People who do model-building as a hobby collect small models which they build, paint, and then display. Some common types of model-building hobbies include [[model airplane]]s, [[model rocket]]s, [[model ship]]s, [[model car]]s, and [[model railways]]. == Outdoor activities and sports == Outdoor hobbies include [[birdfeeding|bird feeding]], [[birdwatching]], [[canoeing]], [[gardening]], [[hiking]], [[walking]], and [[sports]] such as [[baseball]], [[bowling]], [[cycling]], [[Sport fishing|fishing]], [[hunting]], and [[sailing]]. == Other hobbies == Many people spend a lot of time in leisure activities that are not necessarily called hobbies. Some people disapprove of spending time on these activities. These activities include watching too much [[television]], drinking alcohol, and taking [[illegal drugs]]. ==Related pages== *[[List of hobbies]] == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Hobby Hobby] -Citizendium [[Category:Hobbies| ]] foi6c9022mgn6f17arpz6o9gj4lmuez 0 3474 8375639 8374291 2022-08-02T23:04:41Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=November 2020}} {{Use British English}}[[File:Stylish person at Fukuoka City Hall.jpg|thumb|A stylish woman in a kimono]] '''Kimono''' {{nihongo|着物|きもの}} are [[traditional]] [[Japan]]ese [[wikt:style|style]] [[clothes]]. About a [[century|hundred years]] ago, most people in Japan wore kimonos every day.<ref name=Guard>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-01|title=The kimono – from costume to catwalk|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/01/kimono-catwalk-fashion-japan|access-date=2020-10-15|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Now, people wear the kimono for special occasions, fun, and fashion. For example, a Japanese couple might wear kimono on their wedding day. A kimono is a [[robe]]. When it lies flat, it is shaped like a letter T.<ref name=CNN>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Allyssia Alleyne|title=What the kimono's wide-reaching influence tells us about cultural appropriation|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/kimono-fashion-history-cultural-appropriation/index.html|access-date=2020-10-15|publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Normal kimonos reach to the [[ankle]]s and have long sleeves. The sleeves of some kimono for women also reach to the ankles, but most kimono sleeves reach to the [[Pelvis|hips]]. Kimonos come in many different designs and colours. Some colours have meanings.<ref name=VA>{{Cite web|title=V&A · Kimono|url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/kimono|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Victoria and Albert Museum|language=en}}</ref> ==Name== The word "kimono" means "something you wear".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Definition of Kimono by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Kimono|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/kimono|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Kimono">{{Cite web|title=All about the kimono, Japan's traditional form of dress|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/article/3122050/all-about-kimono-japans-traditional-form-dress|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Young Post}}</ref> ==History== [[File:-Geisha Girls- MET DP262061.jpg|alt=|thumb|left|259x259px|Two young Japanese women wearing a traditional kimono in the [[Meiji period]] of Japan. ]] The kimono that people wear today was invented in the 16th century.<ref name=VA /> But Japanese people have been wearing clothes that looked like the kimono for hundreds of years. During the [[Heian period]] (late 700s to late 1100s), many Japanese people started using the kimono and wore some clothing like a kimono.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/fashion-and-clothing/clothing-jewelry-and-personal-adornment/kimono|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Katie|title=History of Kimono: Classical Japan (Nara and Heian Periods)|url=https://owlcation.com/humanities/History-of-Kimono-Part-2-Nara-and-Heian-Periods|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Owlcation - Education|language=en}}</ref> [[Chinese people|Chinese]] visitors brought the kimono to Japan. Later, the Japanese decided to use the kimono too.<ref name="Kimono" /> These clothes had long, triangle-shaped sleeves and were wrapped over the body. They had a jacket and a skirt or trousers outside. In the [[Heian period]], these clothes changed to look more like the kimono we see today. The garment looked more like a rectangle, and the sleeves were square instead of triangle-shaped. Common people wore a piece of clothing called a ''kosode'', which means "short sleeve". This looked like a modern kimono, with a wider body and smaller sleeves. The overlap at the front of the robe was longer, the collar was wider, and the robe was shorter. Noble people also wore the ''kosode'', but they wore several layers on top of it. Noble women wore clothing called ''[[jūni hitoe]]'', which means "twelve layers", though the number of layered robes varied. These robes were wider, longer, and had larger sleeves than the ''kosode'' that the common people wore. They weigh up to 20&nbsp;kg. Noblemen wore round-necked jackets with wide, long sleeves and ''hakama'' trousers. They would wear this with a small cap, which was usually black in colour. Over time, wearing many layers of clothes became unfashionable. The government created [[sumptuary law|laws]] to stop people from wearing many robes at once. Starting in the [[Muromachi period]], women and men began to wear the ''kosode'' by itself or with two or three layers, with a small, thin belt called an [[obi]], and for women, red ''hakama'' trousers. However, ceremonial clothing in the Imperial Court still looked like clothing from earlier times. Even today, the new Emperor and Empress of wear in clothes from the Heian period when they are [[coronation|formally named king or queen]]. During the [[Genroku period]], the common people had more money, especially merchants. They wore expensive and beautiful ''kosode'', even if they were not nobles. People began to decorate their clothing in new ways, for example [[embroidery|stitched patterns in thread]], and new ways of [[dye|color]]ing their clothing. This made them look like noble people, so the government introduced laws against commoners wearing some kinds of clothes. However, people did not want to give up their beautiful clothes. Instead, they found different ways of wearing them; a man, for instance, might wear a ''haori'' jacket made out of wool in a plain, boring colour, but he could line it with beautiful silk fabric. This way of thinking about clothing and appearances became known as an [[aesthetic]] idea called ''[[iki]]'', which is still important to the way people wear kimono today.<!--WHEN?--> From the 1600s into the 1800s, Japan's leaders decided the country should [[isolationism|not have contact with other countries]]. Only a few [[Netherlands|Dutch]] ships were allowed to land and trade. The Dutch traders saw the kimono and knew people in Europe would like them. They asked Japanese kimono-makers to make kimono with rounder sleeves and warmer cuts for the Europeans to buy and wear. Kimono became popular with rich Europeans. When the Japanese kimono-makers could not make enough kimono for the Dutch traders to sell, the Dutch traders told clothiers in India to copy the kimono.<ref name=CNN /><!--THIS IS A GOOD PLACE TO SAY IF THERE ARE EUROPEAN PAINTINGS OF EUROPEAN PEOPLE WEARING KIMONO.--> Over time, the obi became wider and longer, especially for women. Because of this, the sleeves of women's ''kosode'' were no longer sewn to the body entirely. They were instead only attached at the shoulder. Sleeves became got longer for young women, as did the length of the ''kosode''. In the [[Edo period]], people began to say ''kimono'' instead of ''kosode''. The kimono would trail behind the wearer. This was not a problem indoors. Outside, the wearer had to pull up the kimono so it would not become dirty. Women started tucking the extra length of their kimono into a hip fold, which became known as the ''ohashori''. Kimono are still worn by women today with the ''ohashori''. During the [[Meiji Period]], Japan's government decided the country should be more modern. They built railroads and improved the army and universities. But they also changed customs. Fewer people wore the kimono every day. Instead, they wore modern, Western clothes.<ref name="Kimono" /> Over time, very wide obi and very long kimono fell out of fashion. During [[World War Two]], people thought long kimono sleeves were wasteful. Sleeves on kimono were shortened, sometimes a lot. This new sleeve length lasted, and modern kimono for women are still shorter than they were before the war. Older kimono, especially from the [[Taishō period]], still have these long sleeves. Today, more women wear the kimono than men. Men wear kimono most often at [[wedding]]s and [[Japanese tea ceremony|Japanese tea ceremonies]]. ==Men's and women's kimono== [[File:Gingetsu Morita in May 2012.jpg|thumb|right|A man wearing a Kimono]] Kimono come in different sizes for different people. They come in different lengths for men and women. Men and women also wear kimono with different sleeves. Kimono for women are much longer than kimono for men, and women fold the kimono at the waist to make it the right length. The right length for a woman's kimono is usually the same as her height, though people who are very tall look hard to find kimono that fit them. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are not sewn to the body all the way down, and they are open at the back. Part of the body of the kimono is open as well. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are longer than the sleeves on a man's kimono, and sometimes they reach the ankle on kimono for young women. The curve at the edge of the sleeves is very round, especially on kimono for young women and girls. Kimono for men do not need to be folded at the hip, and so do not have any extra length. The sleeves are shorter, and they are attached almost all the way down to the body. The back of each sleeve is sewn shut, and the body is also sewn shut. The curve at the edge of the sleeve is not as round. Kimono for men are usually one solid colour, but they might have a very small geometric design. Kimono for women can be one solid colour, have a small design, or be decorated in larger, colourful patterns. More colourful kimono are usually worn by young women. Sometimes, these designs are only worn in certain [[seasons]] of the year. People who are very tall or very heavy can struggle to find a kimono that fits them, and sometimes have kimonos made for them instead. ==Types of kimono== [[File:Young Woman at Kennin-ji Zen Temple - Kyoto - Japan - 01 (47929418887).jpg|thumb|left|Young woman in a Kimono, at a Shinto temple]] Kimonos come in different types for different occasions, and both men and women have formal and casual kimono. Formal kimono have a number of crests on them, called ''[[kamon]]'' or ''mon''. These are placed on the front of the shoulders, the back of the sleeves, and the centre of the back. Kimono with crests have either one, three, or five crests on them - the crest on the centre back, the centre back and the sleeves, or the centre back, the sleeves and the shoulders. The most formal kimono have all five of these crests on them. The least-formal formal kimono have just one. These crests can be outlined or coloured in fully in white, with ''kamon'' that are just an outline being the least formal. Kimono are usually made of [[silk]], but there are [[cotton]], [[polyester]], [[hemp]] and [[linen]] kimono as well. Some kimono are also made of [[wool]], or [[rayon]]. Formal kimono are always made out of fine silk, and are usually sewn by hand. However, not all silk kimono are formal kimono, and some types of silk, such as [[pongee]] (known as ''tsumugi'') are only ever worn to casual occasions. The most informal type of kimono is the ''[[yukata]]'', worn in summer<ref>{{Cite news|last=Foreman|first=Liza|date=2013-08-19|title=Hand-Crafted Kimonos: Japan's Wearable Masterpieces|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/fashion/hand-crafted-kimonos-japans-wearable-masterpieces.html|access-date=2021-04-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> to festivals and in bath houses and inns by both men and women. They are not lined, are always made of cotton, and are worn with thin, brightly coloured obi. For formal occasions, men wear fine silk kimono with ''haori'' (a kimono jacket) and ''hakama'' (loose-fitting trousers). The ''hakama'' are usually striped in white and black, and the kimono and the ''haori'' will match in colour. Women have a number of different types of kimono for different formal occasions. The designs on the kimono, how they are put onto the kimono, and where they are placed on the kimono all change how formal the finished outfit is. In order of formality, these are: * ''Komon'' - a kimono with one pattern repeating all over. The pattern does not match along the seams, and can be small or very large. * ''Edo komon'' - a ''komon'' with a very, very small pattern repeating all over, usually in white on a coloured background. From a distance, these kimono look like one, solid colour. * ''Iromuji'' - a kimono in one, solid colour. ''Iromuji'' may also have a very gentle, dapple-dyed design. They are worn for [[Japanese tea ceremony]] and other semi-formal occasions. They may have one or three crests on them. * ''Tsukesage'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs generally do not match up along the seams, but sometimes do. The designs are smaller than those on a ''hōmongi'', and are dyed onto the bolt of fabric before being sewn up. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Hōmongi'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs should match up and cross over the seams, as hōmongi are roughly sewn up, and the designs drawn on, before being taken apart and dyed. The designs are usually larger than those on a ''tsukesage''. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Irotomesode'' - literally, "colourful short sleeve". ''Irotomesode'' are colourful kimono with a design along the hem, which is either higher at the left side than the right, or placed on both ''okumi'' (the overlapping front panel) instead. An ''irotomesode'' can have between one and five crests, but usually has three. * ''Kurotomesode'' - An ''irotomesode'' with a black background. These are the most formal kimono for women who cannot wear ''furisode''. * ''Furisode'' - literally, "swinging sleeve". ''Furisode'' are formal kimono for young women, and have brightly coloured, large designs all over.<ref>{{Cite web|title=furisode - WordSense Dictionary|url=http://www.wordsense.eu/furisode/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=wordsense.eu|language=en}}</ref> They have between one and five crests. ==Accessories== People wear a wide [[belt]] called an obi with their kimono.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of obi {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/obi|access-date=2021-04-04|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref> Obi are also colorful, and are very long. Some types of obi are not worn anymore, as they are too difficult to wear and put on. The ''maru'' obi is an example of a type of obi not worn any more. The ''fukuro'' obi replaced it, as it was less wide and easier to wear. ==Cost== Kimonos can be very expensive, for example, the Furisode is very expensive to get.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-26|title=FURISODE - KIMONO ENCYCLOPAEDIA|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126181421/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html |archive-date=2012-11-26 }}</ref> The obi belts can be very expensive too.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-22|title=JAPANESE OBI TYPES|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022222812/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html |archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> The kimono most people have are not so expensive. Some people make their own kimono, or they buy them [[second-hand]]. ==Other kimonos== People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear the kimono. These are tough, thick and short, not like the typical women's kimono. They are usually called ''do-gi''. ==Wearing the kimono== Most Japanese people do not know how to put on a kimono by themselves as it is very different from other clothing. Formal kimono for women can be very difficult to put on by yourself. Some people work as "kimono dressers". They help people to put on their kimono. In Japan, people can take classes about wearing the kimono, and to learn about how to choose a kimono and how to tie the obi. ==Kimono in Western culture== People wonder and argue about whether Westerners wearing kimono is [[cultural appropriation]] or not. Cultural appropriation is when someone uses something from another culture because it looks fun or pretty but does not understand or respect it enough. Some Japanese people think Westerners wearing kimono is cultural appropriation and some do not. Japanese kimono-makers have been selling kimono to Western people for hundreds of years.<ref name=CNN /> *Rich women in the 1600s and 1700s liked kimono because they were different from Western court clothes. Western clothes were made to push in or [[petticoat|puff out]] the body. Kimono work the same on every body.<ref name=Guard /> *In 1903, Paul Poiret made clothes that women could wear without [[corset]]s. He looked at kimono and decided these clothes should hang from the shoulder like kimono and not from the waist like other clothes.<ref name=Guard /> *John Mollo made clothes for ''[[Star Wars]]'' after looking at kimono.<ref name=Guard /> ==Photo gallery== <gallery> File:Kimono2.jpg|A woman wearing a kimono. File:Omikuji by kalandrakas in Kamakura.jpg|Two women wearing a kimono in [[Kamakura]] File:MoriokaStudentinnen.JPG|Women wearing different kimonos. File:Wedding kimono.jpg|A Japanese woman in a wedding kimono. </gallery> ==Related pages== *[[Geta (footwear)|Geta]] *[[Tabi]] *[[Yukata]] *[[Zōri|Zori]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Kimono}} *[http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ Tokyo National Museum: Kimono Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040212235134/http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ |date=2004-02-12 }} *[http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm Kyoto National Museum: Trends in 16th-19th Century Kimono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401103906/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm |date=2004-04-01 }} *[http://www.iz2.or.jp/english/index.htm The Costume Museum: Costume History in Japan] *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html Kimono Encyclopaedia - many photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007095322/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html |date=2012-10-07 }} *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.hanamiweb.com/kimono.html Japanese Kimono - a lot of unique photos] [[Category:Japanese clothing]] 3okzlr5eewmxf3154ozfp75lg4ccjdx 8375641 8375639 2022-08-02T23:06:32Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=November 2020}} {{Use British English}}[[File:Stylish person at Fukuoka City Hall.jpg|thumb|A stylish woman in a kimono]] '''Kimono''' {{nihongo|着物|きもの}} are [[traditional]] [[Japan]]ese [[wikt:style|style]] [[clothes]]. About a [[century|hundred years]] ago, most people in Japan wore kimonos every day.<ref name=Guard>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-01|title=The kimono – from costume to catwalk|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/01/kimono-catwalk-fashion-japan|access-date=2020-10-15|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Now, people wear the kimono for special occasions, fun, and fashion. For example, a Japanese couple might wear kimono on their wedding day. A kimono is a [[robe]]. When it lies flat, it is shaped like a letter T.<ref name=CNN>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Allyssia Alleyne|title=What the kimono's wide-reaching influence tells us about cultural appropriation|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/kimono-fashion-history-cultural-appropriation/index.html|access-date=2020-10-15|publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Normal kimonos reach to the [[ankle]]s and have long sleeves. The sleeves of some kimono for women also reach to the ankles, but most kimono sleeves reach to the [[Pelvis|hips]]. Kimonos come in many different designs and colours. Some colours have meanings.<ref name=VA>{{Cite web|title=V&A · Kimono|url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/kimono|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Victoria and Albert Museum|language=en}}</ref> ==Name== The word "kimono" means "something you wear".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Definition of Kimono by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Kimono|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/kimono|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Kimono">{{Cite web|title=All about the kimono, Japan's traditional form of dress|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/article/3122050/all-about-kimono-japans-traditional-form-dress|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Young Post}}</ref> ==History== [[File:-Geisha Girls- MET DP262061.jpg|alt=|thumb|left|259x259px|Two young Japanese women wearing a traditional kimono in the [[Meiji period]] of Japan. ]] The kimono that people wear today began in the 16th century.<ref name=VA /> But Japanese people have been wearing clothes that looked like the kimono for hundreds of years, since the [[Heian period]] (late 700s to late 1100s).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/fashion-and-clothing/clothing-jewelry-and-personal-adornment/kimono|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Katie|title=History of Kimono: Classical Japan (Nara and Heian Periods)|url=https://owlcation.com/humanities/History-of-Kimono-Part-2-Nara-and-Heian-Periods|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Owlcation - Education|language=en}}</ref> [[China|Chinese]] visitors brought the kimono to Japan. The Japanese decided to make and wear kimono too.<ref name="Kimono" /> These clothes had long, triangle-shaped sleeves and were wrapped over the body. The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s. In the [[Heian period]], these clothes changed to look more like the kimono we see today. The garment looked more like a rectangle, and the sleeves were square instead of triangle-shaped. Common people wore a piece of clothing called a ''kosode'', which means "short sleeve". This looked like a modern kimono, with a wider body and smaller sleeves. The overlap at the front of the robe was longer, the collar was wider, and the robe was shorter. Noble people also wore the ''kosode'', but they wore several layers on top of it. Noble women wore clothing called ''[[jūni hitoe]]'', which means "twelve layers", though the number of layered robes varied. These robes were wider, longer, and had larger sleeves than the ''kosode'' that the common people wore. They weigh up to 20&nbsp;kg. Noblemen wore round-necked jackets with wide, long sleeves and ''hakama'' trousers. They would wear this with a small cap, which was usually black in colour. Over time, wearing many layers of clothes became unfashionable. The government created [[sumptuary law|laws]] to stop people from wearing many robes at once. Starting in the [[Muromachi period]], women and men began to wear the ''kosode'' by itself or with two or three layers, with a small, thin belt called an [[obi]], and for women, red ''hakama'' trousers. However, ceremonial clothing in the Imperial Court still looked like clothing from earlier times. Even today, the new Emperor and Empress of wear in clothes from the Heian period when they are [[coronation|formally named king or queen]]. During the [[Genroku period]], the common people had more money, especially merchants. They wore expensive and beautiful ''kosode'', even if they were not nobles. People began to decorate their clothing in new ways, for example [[embroidery|stitched patterns in thread]], and new ways of [[dye|color]]ing their clothing. This made them look like noble people, so the government introduced laws against commoners wearing some kinds of clothes. However, people did not want to give up their beautiful clothes. Instead, they found different ways of wearing them; a man, for instance, might wear a ''haori'' jacket made out of wool in a plain, boring colour, but he could line it with beautiful silk fabric. This way of thinking about clothing and appearances became known as an [[aesthetic]] idea called ''[[iki]]'', which is still important to the way people wear kimono today.<!--WHEN?--> From the 1600s into the 1800s, Japan's leaders decided the country should [[isolationism|not have contact with other countries]]. Only a few [[Netherlands|Dutch]] ships were allowed to land and trade. The Dutch traders saw the kimono and knew people in Europe would like them. They asked Japanese kimono-makers to make kimono with rounder sleeves and warmer cuts for the Europeans to buy and wear. Kimono became popular with rich Europeans. When the Japanese kimono-makers could not make enough kimono for the Dutch traders to sell, the Dutch traders told clothiers in India to copy the kimono.<ref name=CNN /><!--THIS IS A GOOD PLACE TO SAY IF THERE ARE EUROPEAN PAINTINGS OF EUROPEAN PEOPLE WEARING KIMONO.--> Over time, the obi became wider and longer, especially for women. Because of this, the sleeves of women's ''kosode'' were no longer sewn to the body entirely. They were instead only attached at the shoulder. Sleeves became got longer for young women, as did the length of the ''kosode''. In the [[Edo period]], people began to say ''kimono'' instead of ''kosode''. The kimono would trail behind the wearer. This was not a problem indoors. Outside, the wearer had to pull up the kimono so it would not become dirty. Women started tucking the extra length of their kimono into a hip fold, which became known as the ''ohashori''. Kimono are still worn by women today with the ''ohashori''. During the [[Meiji Period]], Japan's government decided the country should be more modern. They built railroads and improved the army and universities. But they also changed customs. Fewer people wore the kimono every day. Instead, they wore modern, Western clothes.<ref name="Kimono" /> Over time, very wide obi and very long kimono fell out of fashion. During [[World War Two]], people thought long kimono sleeves were wasteful. Sleeves on kimono were shortened, sometimes a lot. This new sleeve length lasted, and modern kimono for women are still shorter than they were before the war. Older kimono, especially from the [[Taishō period]], still have these long sleeves. Today, more women wear the kimono than men. Men wear kimono most often at [[wedding]]s and [[Japanese tea ceremony|Japanese tea ceremonies]]. ==Men's and women's kimono== [[File:Gingetsu Morita in May 2012.jpg|thumb|right|A man wearing a Kimono]] Kimono come in different sizes for different people. They come in different lengths for men and women. Men and women also wear kimono with different sleeves. Kimono for women are much longer than kimono for men, and women fold the kimono at the waist to make it the right length. The right length for a woman's kimono is usually the same as her height, though people who are very tall look hard to find kimono that fit them. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are not sewn to the body all the way down, and they are open at the back. Part of the body of the kimono is open as well. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are longer than the sleeves on a man's kimono, and sometimes they reach the ankle on kimono for young women. The curve at the edge of the sleeves is very round, especially on kimono for young women and girls. Kimono for men do not need to be folded at the hip, and so do not have any extra length. The sleeves are shorter, and they are attached almost all the way down to the body. The back of each sleeve is sewn shut, and the body is also sewn shut. The curve at the edge of the sleeve is not as round. Kimono for men are usually one solid colour, but they might have a very small geometric design. Kimono for women can be one solid colour, have a small design, or be decorated in larger, colourful patterns. More colourful kimono are usually worn by young women. Sometimes, these designs are only worn in certain [[seasons]] of the year. People who are very tall or very heavy can struggle to find a kimono that fits them, and sometimes have kimonos made for them instead. ==Types of kimono== [[File:Young Woman at Kennin-ji Zen Temple - Kyoto - Japan - 01 (47929418887).jpg|thumb|left|Young woman in a Kimono, at a Shinto temple]] Kimonos come in different types for different occasions, and both men and women have formal and casual kimono. Formal kimono have a number of crests on them, called ''[[kamon]]'' or ''mon''. These are placed on the front of the shoulders, the back of the sleeves, and the centre of the back. Kimono with crests have either one, three, or five crests on them - the crest on the centre back, the centre back and the sleeves, or the centre back, the sleeves and the shoulders. The most formal kimono have all five of these crests on them. The least-formal formal kimono have just one. These crests can be outlined or coloured in fully in white, with ''kamon'' that are just an outline being the least formal. Kimono are usually made of [[silk]], but there are [[cotton]], [[polyester]], [[hemp]] and [[linen]] kimono as well. Some kimono are also made of [[wool]], or [[rayon]]. Formal kimono are always made out of fine silk, and are usually sewn by hand. However, not all silk kimono are formal kimono, and some types of silk, such as [[pongee]] (known as ''tsumugi'') are only ever worn to casual occasions. The most informal type of kimono is the ''[[yukata]]'', worn in summer<ref>{{Cite news|last=Foreman|first=Liza|date=2013-08-19|title=Hand-Crafted Kimonos: Japan's Wearable Masterpieces|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/fashion/hand-crafted-kimonos-japans-wearable-masterpieces.html|access-date=2021-04-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> to festivals and in bath houses and inns by both men and women. They are not lined, are always made of cotton, and are worn with thin, brightly coloured obi. For formal occasions, men wear fine silk kimono with ''haori'' (a kimono jacket) and ''hakama'' (loose-fitting trousers). The ''hakama'' are usually striped in white and black, and the kimono and the ''haori'' will match in colour. Women have a number of different types of kimono for different formal occasions. The designs on the kimono, how they are put onto the kimono, and where they are placed on the kimono all change how formal the finished outfit is. In order of formality, these are: * ''Komon'' - a kimono with one pattern repeating all over. The pattern does not match along the seams, and can be small or very large. * ''Edo komon'' - a ''komon'' with a very, very small pattern repeating all over, usually in white on a coloured background. From a distance, these kimono look like one, solid colour. * ''Iromuji'' - a kimono in one, solid colour. ''Iromuji'' may also have a very gentle, dapple-dyed design. They are worn for [[Japanese tea ceremony]] and other semi-formal occasions. They may have one or three crests on them. * ''Tsukesage'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs generally do not match up along the seams, but sometimes do. The designs are smaller than those on a ''hōmongi'', and are dyed onto the bolt of fabric before being sewn up. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Hōmongi'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs should match up and cross over the seams, as hōmongi are roughly sewn up, and the designs drawn on, before being taken apart and dyed. The designs are usually larger than those on a ''tsukesage''. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Irotomesode'' - literally, "colourful short sleeve". ''Irotomesode'' are colourful kimono with a design along the hem, which is either higher at the left side than the right, or placed on both ''okumi'' (the overlapping front panel) instead. An ''irotomesode'' can have between one and five crests, but usually has three. * ''Kurotomesode'' - An ''irotomesode'' with a black background. These are the most formal kimono for women who cannot wear ''furisode''. * ''Furisode'' - literally, "swinging sleeve". ''Furisode'' are formal kimono for young women, and have brightly coloured, large designs all over.<ref>{{Cite web|title=furisode - WordSense Dictionary|url=http://www.wordsense.eu/furisode/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=wordsense.eu|language=en}}</ref> They have between one and five crests. ==Accessories== People wear a wide [[belt]] called an obi with their kimono.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of obi {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/obi|access-date=2021-04-04|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref> Obi are also colorful, and are very long. Some types of obi are not worn anymore, as they are too difficult to wear and put on. The ''maru'' obi is an example of a type of obi not worn any more. The ''fukuro'' obi replaced it, as it was less wide and easier to wear. ==Cost== Kimonos can be very expensive, for example, the Furisode is very expensive to get.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-26|title=FURISODE - KIMONO ENCYCLOPAEDIA|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126181421/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html |archive-date=2012-11-26 }}</ref> The obi belts can be very expensive too.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-22|title=JAPANESE OBI TYPES|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022222812/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html |archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> The kimono most people have are not so expensive. Some people make their own kimono, or they buy them [[second-hand]]. ==Other kimonos== People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear the kimono. These are tough, thick and short, not like the typical women's kimono. They are usually called ''do-gi''. ==Wearing the kimono== Most Japanese people do not know how to put on a kimono by themselves as it is very different from other clothing. Formal kimono for women can be very difficult to put on by yourself. Some people work as "kimono dressers". They help people to put on their kimono. In Japan, people can take classes about wearing the kimono, and to learn about how to choose a kimono and how to tie the obi. ==Kimono in Western culture== People wonder and argue about whether Westerners wearing kimono is [[cultural appropriation]] or not. Cultural appropriation is when someone uses something from another culture because it looks fun or pretty but does not understand or respect it enough. Some Japanese people think Westerners wearing kimono is cultural appropriation and some do not. Japanese kimono-makers have been selling kimono to Western people for hundreds of years.<ref name=CNN /> *Rich women in the 1600s and 1700s liked kimono because they were different from Western court clothes. Western clothes were made to push in or [[petticoat|puff out]] the body. Kimono work the same on every body.<ref name=Guard /> *In 1903, Paul Poiret made clothes that women could wear without [[corset]]s. He looked at kimono and decided these clothes should hang from the shoulder like kimono and not from the waist like other clothes.<ref name=Guard /> *John Mollo made clothes for ''[[Star Wars]]'' after looking at kimono.<ref name=Guard /> ==Photo gallery== <gallery> File:Kimono2.jpg|A woman wearing a kimono. File:Omikuji by kalandrakas in Kamakura.jpg|Two women wearing a kimono in [[Kamakura]] File:MoriokaStudentinnen.JPG|Women wearing different kimonos. File:Wedding kimono.jpg|A Japanese woman in a wedding kimono. </gallery> ==Related pages== *[[Geta (footwear)|Geta]] *[[Tabi]] *[[Yukata]] *[[Zōri|Zori]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Kimono}} *[http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ Tokyo National Museum: Kimono Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040212235134/http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ |date=2004-02-12 }} *[http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm Kyoto National Museum: Trends in 16th-19th Century Kimono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401103906/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm |date=2004-04-01 }} *[http://www.iz2.or.jp/english/index.htm The Costume Museum: Costume History in Japan] *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html Kimono Encyclopaedia - many photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007095322/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html |date=2012-10-07 }} *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.hanamiweb.com/kimono.html Japanese Kimono - a lot of unique photos] [[Category:Japanese clothing]] fuhuvimlygnqr3xyhj6htvuaoe0evor 8375668 8375641 2022-08-02T23:12:18Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=November 2020}} {{Use British English}}[[File:Stylish person at Fukuoka City Hall.jpg|thumb|A stylish woman in a kimono]] '''Kimono''' {{nihongo|着物|きもの}} are [[traditional]] [[Japan]]ese [[wikt:style|style]] [[clothes]]. About a [[century|hundred years]] ago, most people in Japan wore kimonos every day.<ref name=Guard>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-01|title=The kimono – from costume to catwalk|url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/feb/01/kimono-catwalk-fashion-japan|access-date=2020-10-15|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Now, people wear the kimono for special occasions, fun, and fashion. For example, a Japanese couple might wear kimono on their wedding day. A kimono is a [[robe]]. When it lies flat, it is shaped like a letter T.<ref name=CNN>{{Cite web|last=CNN|first=Allyssia Alleyne|title=What the kimono's wide-reaching influence tells us about cultural appropriation|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/kimono-fashion-history-cultural-appropriation/index.html|access-date=2020-10-15|publisher=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Normal kimonos reach to the [[ankle]]s and have long sleeves. The sleeves of some kimono for women also reach to the ankles, but most kimono sleeves reach to the [[Pelvis|hips]]. Kimonos come in many different designs and colours. Some colours have meanings.<ref name=VA>{{Cite web|title=V&A · Kimono|url=https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/kimono|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Victoria and Albert Museum|language=en}}</ref> ==Name== The word "kimono" means "something you wear".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Definition of Kimono by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Kimono|url=https://www.lexico.com/definition/kimono|access-date=2020-10-15|website=Lexico Dictionaries {{!}} English|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Kimono">{{Cite web|title=All about the kimono, Japan's traditional form of dress|url=https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/lifestyle/article/3122050/all-about-kimono-japans-traditional-form-dress|access-date=2021-04-16|website=Young Post}}</ref> ==History== [[File:-Geisha Girls- MET DP262061.jpg|alt=|thumb|left|259x259px|Two young Japanese women wearing a traditional kimono in the [[Meiji period]] of Japan. ]] The kimono that people wear today began in the 16th century.<ref name=VA /> But Japanese people have been wearing clothes that looked like the kimono for hundreds of years, since the [[Heian period]] (late 700s to late 1100s).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kimono {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/sports-and-everyday-life/fashion-and-clothing/clothing-jewelry-and-personal-adornment/kimono|access-date=2021-04-03|website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Katie|title=History of Kimono: Classical Japan (Nara and Heian Periods)|url=https://owlcation.com/humanities/History-of-Kimono-Part-2-Nara-and-Heian-Periods|access-date=2021-04-06|website=Owlcation - Education|language=en}}</ref> [[China|Chinese]] visitors brought the kimono to Japan. The Japanese decided to make and wear kimono too.<ref name="Kimono" /> These clothes had long, triangle-shaped sleeves and were wrapped over the body. The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s. These clothes changed to look more like the kimono we see today. The kimono looked less like a triangle and more like a rectangle. The sleeves became square instead of triangle-shaped. Common people wore a piece of clothing called a ''kosode'', which means "short sleeve". This looked like a modern kimono with a wider body and smaller sleeves. The overlap at the front of the robe was longer, the collar was wider, and the robe was shorter. Noble people also wore the ''kosode'', but they wore several layers on top of it. Noble women wore clothing called ''[[jūni hitoe]]'', which means "twelve layers", though the number of layered robes was not always twelve. These robes were wider, longer, and had larger sleeves than the ''kosode'' that the common people wore. They weighed up to 20&nbsp;kg. Noblemen wore round-necked jackets with wide, long sleeves and ''hakama'' trousers. They would wear this with a small cap, which was usually black in colour. Over time, wearing many layers of clothes became unfashionable. The government created [[sumptuary law|laws]] to stop people from wearing many robes at once. Starting in the [[Muromachi period]], women and men began to wear the ''kosode'' by itself or with two or three layers, with a small, thin belt called an [[obi]], and for women, red ''hakama'' trousers. However, ceremonial clothing in the Imperial Court still looked like clothing from earlier times. Even today, the new Emperor and Empress of wear in clothes from the Heian period when they are [[coronation|formally named king or queen]]. During the [[Genroku period]], the common people had more money, especially merchants. They wore expensive and beautiful ''kosode'', even if they were not nobles. People began to decorate their clothing in new ways, for example [[embroidery|stitched patterns in thread]], and new ways of [[dye|color]]ing their clothing. This made them look like noble people, so the government introduced laws against commoners wearing some kinds of clothes. However, people did not want to give up their beautiful clothes. Instead, they found different ways of wearing them; a man, for instance, might wear a ''haori'' jacket made out of wool in a plain, boring colour, but he could line it with beautiful silk fabric. This way of thinking about clothing and appearances became known as an [[aesthetic]] idea called ''[[iki]]'', which is still important to the way people wear kimono today.<!--WHEN?--> From the 1600s into the 1800s, Japan's leaders decided the country should [[isolationism|not have contact with other countries]]. Only a few [[Netherlands|Dutch]] ships were allowed to land and trade. The Dutch traders saw the kimono and knew people in Europe would like them. They asked Japanese kimono-makers to make kimono with rounder sleeves and warmer cuts for the Europeans to buy and wear. Kimono became popular with rich Europeans. When the Japanese kimono-makers could not make enough kimono for the Dutch traders to sell, the Dutch traders told clothiers in India to copy the kimono.<ref name=CNN /><!--THIS IS A GOOD PLACE TO SAY IF THERE ARE EUROPEAN PAINTINGS OF EUROPEAN PEOPLE WEARING KIMONO.--> Over time, the obi became wider and longer, especially for women. Because of this, the sleeves of women's ''kosode'' were no longer sewn to the body entirely. They were instead only attached at the shoulder. Sleeves became got longer for young women, as did the length of the ''kosode''. In the [[Edo period]], people began to say ''kimono'' instead of ''kosode''. The kimono would trail behind the wearer. This was not a problem indoors. Outside, the wearer had to pull up the kimono so it would not become dirty. Women started tucking the extra length of their kimono into a hip fold, which became known as the ''ohashori''. Kimono are still worn by women today with the ''ohashori''. During the [[Meiji Period]], Japan's government decided the country should be more modern. They built railroads and improved the army and universities. But they also changed customs. Fewer people wore the kimono every day. Instead, they wore modern, Western clothes.<ref name="Kimono" /> Over time, very wide obi and very long kimono fell out of fashion. During [[World War Two]], people thought long kimono sleeves were wasteful. Sleeves on kimono were shortened, sometimes a lot. This new sleeve length lasted, and modern kimono for women are still shorter than they were before the war. Older kimono, especially from the [[Taishō period]], still have these long sleeves. Today, more women wear the kimono than men. Men wear kimono most often at [[wedding]]s and [[Japanese tea ceremony|Japanese tea ceremonies]]. ==Men's and women's kimono== [[File:Gingetsu Morita in May 2012.jpg|thumb|right|A man wearing a Kimono]] Kimono come in different sizes for different people. They come in different lengths for men and women. Men and women also wear kimono with different sleeves. Kimono for women are much longer than kimono for men, and women fold the kimono at the waist to make it the right length. The right length for a woman's kimono is usually the same as her height, though people who are very tall look hard to find kimono that fit them. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are not sewn to the body all the way down, and they are open at the back. Part of the body of the kimono is open as well. The sleeves on a woman's kimono are longer than the sleeves on a man's kimono, and sometimes they reach the ankle on kimono for young women. The curve at the edge of the sleeves is very round, especially on kimono for young women and girls. Kimono for men do not need to be folded at the hip, and so do not have any extra length. The sleeves are shorter, and they are attached almost all the way down to the body. The back of each sleeve is sewn shut, and the body is also sewn shut. The curve at the edge of the sleeve is not as round. Kimono for men are usually one solid colour, but they might have a very small geometric design. Kimono for women can be one solid colour, have a small design, or be decorated in larger, colourful patterns. More colourful kimono are usually worn by young women. Sometimes, these designs are only worn in certain [[seasons]] of the year. People who are very tall or very heavy can struggle to find a kimono that fits them, and sometimes have kimonos made for them instead. ==Types of kimono== [[File:Young Woman at Kennin-ji Zen Temple - Kyoto - Japan - 01 (47929418887).jpg|thumb|left|Young woman in a Kimono, at a Shinto temple]] Kimonos come in different types for different occasions, and both men and women have formal and casual kimono. Formal kimono have a number of crests on them, called ''[[kamon]]'' or ''mon''. These are placed on the front of the shoulders, the back of the sleeves, and the centre of the back. Kimono with crests have either one, three, or five crests on them - the crest on the centre back, the centre back and the sleeves, or the centre back, the sleeves and the shoulders. The most formal kimono have all five of these crests on them. The least-formal formal kimono have just one. These crests can be outlined or coloured in fully in white, with ''kamon'' that are just an outline being the least formal. Kimono are usually made of [[silk]], but there are [[cotton]], [[polyester]], [[hemp]] and [[linen]] kimono as well. Some kimono are also made of [[wool]], or [[rayon]]. Formal kimono are always made out of fine silk, and are usually sewn by hand. However, not all silk kimono are formal kimono, and some types of silk, such as [[pongee]] (known as ''tsumugi'') are only ever worn to casual occasions. The most informal type of kimono is the ''[[yukata]]'', worn in summer<ref>{{Cite news|last=Foreman|first=Liza|date=2013-08-19|title=Hand-Crafted Kimonos: Japan's Wearable Masterpieces|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/fashion/hand-crafted-kimonos-japans-wearable-masterpieces.html|access-date=2021-04-06|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> to festivals and in bath houses and inns by both men and women. They are not lined, are always made of cotton, and are worn with thin, brightly coloured obi. For formal occasions, men wear fine silk kimono with ''haori'' (a kimono jacket) and ''hakama'' (loose-fitting trousers). The ''hakama'' are usually striped in white and black, and the kimono and the ''haori'' will match in colour. Women have a number of different types of kimono for different formal occasions. The designs on the kimono, how they are put onto the kimono, and where they are placed on the kimono all change how formal the finished outfit is. In order of formality, these are: * ''Komon'' - a kimono with one pattern repeating all over. The pattern does not match along the seams, and can be small or very large. * ''Edo komon'' - a ''komon'' with a very, very small pattern repeating all over, usually in white on a coloured background. From a distance, these kimono look like one, solid colour. * ''Iromuji'' - a kimono in one, solid colour. ''Iromuji'' may also have a very gentle, dapple-dyed design. They are worn for [[Japanese tea ceremony]] and other semi-formal occasions. They may have one or three crests on them. * ''Tsukesage'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs generally do not match up along the seams, but sometimes do. The designs are smaller than those on a ''hōmongi'', and are dyed onto the bolt of fabric before being sewn up. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Hōmongi'' - a kimono with a design along the hem, the back of the right sleeve, and the front of the left sleeve. The designs should match up and cross over the seams, as hōmongi are roughly sewn up, and the designs drawn on, before being taken apart and dyed. The designs are usually larger than those on a ''tsukesage''. They may have up to three crests on them. * ''Irotomesode'' - literally, "colourful short sleeve". ''Irotomesode'' are colourful kimono with a design along the hem, which is either higher at the left side than the right, or placed on both ''okumi'' (the overlapping front panel) instead. An ''irotomesode'' can have between one and five crests, but usually has three. * ''Kurotomesode'' - An ''irotomesode'' with a black background. These are the most formal kimono for women who cannot wear ''furisode''. * ''Furisode'' - literally, "swinging sleeve". ''Furisode'' are formal kimono for young women, and have brightly coloured, large designs all over.<ref>{{Cite web|title=furisode - WordSense Dictionary|url=http://www.wordsense.eu/furisode/|access-date=2021-04-04|website=wordsense.eu|language=en}}</ref> They have between one and five crests. ==Accessories== People wear a wide [[belt]] called an obi with their kimono.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of obi {{!}} Dictionary.com|url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/obi|access-date=2021-04-04|website=www.dictionary.com|language=en}}</ref> Obi are also colorful, and are very long. Some types of obi are not worn anymore, as they are too difficult to wear and put on. The ''maru'' obi is an example of a type of obi not worn any more. The ''fukuro'' obi replaced it, as it was less wide and easier to wear. ==Cost== Kimonos can be very expensive, for example, the Furisode is very expensive to get.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-26|title=FURISODE - KIMONO ENCYCLOPAEDIA|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126181421/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/furisode_kimono.html |archive-date=2012-11-26 }}</ref> The obi belts can be very expensive too.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-10-22|title=JAPANESE OBI TYPES|url=http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html|access-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022222812/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/obi_types.html |archive-date=2012-10-22 }}</ref> The kimono most people have are not so expensive. Some people make their own kimono, or they buy them [[second-hand]]. ==Other kimonos== People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear the kimono. These are tough, thick and short, not like the typical women's kimono. They are usually called ''do-gi''. ==Wearing the kimono== Most Japanese people do not know how to put on a kimono by themselves as it is very different from other clothing. Formal kimono for women can be very difficult to put on by yourself. Some people work as "kimono dressers". They help people to put on their kimono. In Japan, people can take classes about wearing the kimono, and to learn about how to choose a kimono and how to tie the obi. ==Kimono in Western culture== People wonder and argue about whether Westerners wearing kimono is [[cultural appropriation]] or not. Cultural appropriation is when someone uses something from another culture because it looks fun or pretty but does not understand or respect it enough. Some Japanese people think Westerners wearing kimono is cultural appropriation and some do not. Japanese kimono-makers have been selling kimono to Western people for hundreds of years.<ref name=CNN /> *Rich women in the 1600s and 1700s liked kimono because they were different from Western court clothes. Western clothes were made to push in or [[petticoat|puff out]] the body. Kimono work the same on every body.<ref name=Guard /> *In 1903, Paul Poiret made clothes that women could wear without [[corset]]s. He looked at kimono and decided these clothes should hang from the shoulder like kimono and not from the waist like other clothes.<ref name=Guard /> *John Mollo made clothes for ''[[Star Wars]]'' after looking at kimono.<ref name=Guard /> ==Photo gallery== <gallery> File:Kimono2.jpg|A woman wearing a kimono. File:Omikuji by kalandrakas in Kamakura.jpg|Two women wearing a kimono in [[Kamakura]] File:MoriokaStudentinnen.JPG|Women wearing different kimonos. File:Wedding kimono.jpg|A Japanese woman in a wedding kimono. </gallery> ==Related pages== *[[Geta (footwear)|Geta]] *[[Tabi]] *[[Yukata]] *[[Zōri|Zori]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Kimono}} *[http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ Tokyo National Museum: Kimono Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040212235134/http://www.tnm.go.jp/scripts/col/MON1.en.idc?Q=________65___ |date=2004-02-12 }} *[http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm Kyoto National Museum: Trends in 16th-19th Century Kimono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040401103906/http://www.kyohaku.go.jp/tokuten/kimono/stylee.htm |date=2004-04-01 }} *[http://www.iz2.or.jp/english/index.htm The Costume Museum: Costume History in Japan] *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html Kimono Encyclopaedia - many photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007095322/http://www.gojapango.com/fashion/kimono.html |date=2012-10-07 }} *[http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html Modern Kimono in Organic Cotton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040406041647/http://www.organickimonos.com/index.html |date=2004-04-06 }} *[http://www.hanamiweb.com/kimono.html Japanese Kimono - a lot of unique photos] [[Category:Japanese clothing]] 0kryki600oogx5u8dji0e6r38tfke6c 0 3486 8375541 8329911 2022-08-02T21:42:15Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Oscars are important. wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Film}} {{Complex|date=June 2022}} [[File:Night of the Living Dead (1968).webm|thumb|[[Night of the Living Dead]] is a [[Popularity|popular]] movie from 1968 that a lot of people think is one of the best [[Horror movie|horror movies]] ever<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-01-18|title=Empire Features|url=http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp|access-date=2022-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118222018/http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp |archive-date=2012-01-18 }}</ref>]] A '''movie''' or '''film''' is a type of [[Visual arts|visual art]] that uses [[Video|videos]] and [[sound|sounds]] to tell [[story|stories]] or [[Pedagogy|teach]] people something. Most people watch movies to [[entertainment|entertain]] themselves or to [[Recreation|have fun]]. Some movies can [[Comedy|make people laugh]], but other movies can [[Tragedy|make them cry]], or [[Horror movie|make them feel afraid]]. == Overview == [[File:Animated phenakistiscope disc - Running rats Fantascope by Thomas Mann Baynes 1833.gif|thumb|A [[Stroboscopic disc]] with 16 pictures moving at 10 [[Frame rate|frames a second]] that [[Illusion|makes it look like]] the rats are moving]] Most movies are made so they can be [[Observation|watched]] at home or on a [[movie screen]] at [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. Movies are shown in movie theaters a few weeks or months after or before the film [[Movie release|released]]. Movies can be [[Marketing|marketed]] using [[Media (communication)|media]]. Movies are shown on [[pay television]] or [[cable television]], or are [[Sales|sold]] or [[Renting|rented]] on [[DVD]] disks or [[videocassette]] tapes, so that people can watch the movies at home. Movies can also be [[Download|downloaded]] or [[Streaming media|streamed]]. Some movies are shown on television [[broadcasting]] stations. {{wiktionary}} Movies are [[Cinematography|filmed]] with [[Movie camera|movie cameras]] or [[video camera|video cameras]]. Movie cameras take [[Picture|pictures]] very quickly, and they usually take 24 or 25 pictures, or [[Frame rate|frames]] every second. When a [[movie projector]], a [[computer]], or a [[television]] shows the pictures at 24 frames a second, it looks like the things shown in the set of pictures are moving. [[Sound]] is usually recorded at the same time as the pictures are, but sometimes they are added later. The sounds in a movie are usually [[Dialogue|people talking]], the [[soundtrack]], and [[sound effect]]s. In the [[20th century]] the camera used [[photographic film]]. ==Making movies == Most movies start to be made when a [[screenwriter]] [[Screenwriting|writes]] a [[screenplay|script]], which is the [[Narrative|story]] of the movie with [[dialogue]] and [[Word|words]] and things that the [[Actor|actors]] will say and do. A [[producer]] [[Recruitment|hires]] people to work on the movie and gets the money that will be used to pay for the [[Actor|actors]] and the [[Tool|equipment]]. Producers usually get the money by [[Debt|borrowing]] it from a bank or by asking [[Investor|investors]] to [[Loan|give money]] to them. Some producers work for a movie [[studio]], but other producers [[Self-employment|work by themselves]]. [[Actor]]s and [[Movie director|directors]] read scripts to learn what to say and what to do. The actors learn the words from the script that they will say in the movie, and learn the things that the script tells them to do. Then, the director tells the actors what to do and a [[cameraman]] [[Cinematography|takes videos]] of them saying the words with a [[video camera]]. When the filming is done, an [[Movie editing|editor]] makes the videos play after each other, which makes a story. [[Audio engineer]]s and sound engineers record [[music]] and [[singing]] and [[wikt:combine|combine]] it with the videos. When the movie is done, many [[Copying|copies]] of the movie are made by movie labs and put onto [[film reels]]. Then the reels are sent to [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. A [[Movie projector|projector]] shines a very bright light through the film, and people sitting in a dark room see it on a big screen. == Types of movies == A [[genre]] means a type of movie. Movies can be [[fiction]]al, or [[Non-fiction|non-fictional]]. Even though hundreds of movies are made every year, there are not like another movie. Some movies can be two or more genres. * '''[[Action movie]]s''' are movies where the [[Protagonist|main character]] is in a dangerous situation, and the movies usually have a lot of violent things, like [[Explosion|explosions]], [[blood]], and [[Stage combat|fight scenes]]. In ''[[Die Hard]]'', [[terrorist]]s take control of a [[skyscraper]] and ask for a big [[ransom]]. If they are given the ransom, they won't killing the people who work in the skyscraper, who are called [[hostage|hostages]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-13|title=90+ Film Genre Examples for Film & TV|url=https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/movie-genres-list/|access-date=2021-02-25|website=StudioBinder|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Adventure movie|'''Adventure movies''']] usually have a [[hero]] who go on long [[Travel|journeys]] to fight big things, like [[Dragon|dragons]]. * [[Animation|'''Animated''']] movies use [[Drawing|drawn]] images like [[Cartoon|cartoons]] to tell a story. These movies used to be drawn by hand, one [[frame]] at a time, but they are usually now made on [[computer]]s. They can be [[Traditional animation|2D animated]] or [[Animation|3D animated]].<ref name=":5" /> * '''[[Buddy movie|Buddy]]''' movies involve 2 [[Friendship|friends]]. Buddy movies usually have comedy. * '''[[Comedy movie|Comedies]]''' are movies about [[Humour|funny]] [[Scenario|scenarios]] that characters might be in. * '''[[Documentary|Documentaries]]''' are [[non-fiction]] movies that are (or claim to be) about real people and real events. They are nearly always serious and may involve strongly emotional subjects, for example cruelty. * '''[[Drama]]s''' are serious, and often about people falling in love or needing to make a big decision in their life. They tell stories about [[relationship]]s between people. They usually follow a basic [[plot]] where one or two main [[Fictional character|characters]] (each actor plays a character) have to 'overcome' (get past) an obstacle (the thing stopping them) to get what they want. ** '''[[Tragedy|Tragedies]]''' are always dramas, and are about people in trouble. For example, a husband and wife who are [[divorce|divorcing]] must each try to prove to a [[court]] of law that they are the best person to take care of their child. [[Emotion]] (feelings) are a big part of the movie and the [[audience]] (people watching the movie) may get upset and even cry. * '''[[Film noir]]''' movies are 1940s-era detective dramas about crime and violence. * '''[[Children's movie|Family]]''' movies are made to be okay for [[Child|children]] to watch. [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]] is famous for their family movies. * [[Horror movie|'''Horror movies''']] use fear to excite the audience. Music, lighting and [[sets]] (man-made places in [[movie studio]]s where the movie is made) are all designed to add to the feeling. * '''[[Romantic comedy|Romantic Comedies]]''', also called "Rom-Com"s are usually stories about 2 people who fall in love, and do funny things or have funny things happen to them. * '''[[Comedy horror]]''' movies blend horror and [[Comedy|comic]] [[motif]]s in its plots. Movies in this genre sometimes use [[black comedy]] as the main form of [[humor]]. * '''[[Science fiction]]''' movies are [[fiction]] and also have a lot of [[science]], and have [[Machine|machines]] that can not be built in real life yet. * '''[[Fantasy]]''' movies include magical and impossible things that any real human being cannot do. * '''[[Thriller movie|Thrillers]]''' are usually about a mystery, strange event, or crime that needs to be solved. The audience is kept guessing until the final minutes, when there are usually 'twists' in the plot (surprises). * '''[[Thriller movie|Suspense]]''' movies makes the audience [[Stress (psychological)|stressed]]. They usually have multiple twists that confuse the watcher. * '''[[Western (genre)|Western]]''' movies tell stories about [[cowboy]]s in the [[western United States]] in the [[1870s]] and [[1880]]s. They are usually action movies, but with historical costumes. Some involve [[Native Americans]]. Not all films that are set in the American West are made there. For example, Western films made in Italy are called [[Spaghetti Western|Spaghetti Westerns]]. Some films can also use Western plots even if they are set in other places. * '''[[War movie|War]]''' is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. ==Business of making movies== Most movies lose money but some make profits in the hundreds of [[millions]], be they [[dollars]], [[euro]] or [[pounds]]. In [[India]] movies have become an enormous part of the economy. The industry has always been dominated by a few [[major movie studios]] like [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]/[[United Artists|UA]], [[Warner Bros.|Warner]] Bros., [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]], [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] or Disney. === Elements === There are many large companies that provide all of the services needed to make movies, such as [[special effects]], lighting, [[Set construction|set building]]. Many of these employees belong to [[trade union]]s who say how much their members must be paid. A huge number of smaller companies also offer services, such as music studios (which record the music for original movie sound tracks) and CGI [[computer animation]]. === Distribution === Finally there are movie distribution companies (which send movies around the world or around a country), and advertising companies who let people know about the movie and promote it (try to make people want to see the movie). Movies with famous [[movie star|stars]] and large [[budget]]s (lots of money), are designed to have a wide appeal, so that hopefully [[millions]] of people will pay to see them. These most expensive [[movies]] are called [[blockbuster]]s. [[Special effects]] can add a huge amount to the cost of a movie, especially the newest [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] effects, but people have come to expect them and every blockbuster movie tries to outdo the last. Even in 2008, some movies cost up to $200 million to make. Very successful movies can make many times that amount in profit, and that's why the studios keep producing them. This kind of movie will have a lot of promotion through [[television]] [[advertising]], [[billboard]]s and [[internet]] sites. === Blockbuster === In blockbuster movies, there is usually a happy ending, in which all of the problems in the plot (story) are figured out or fixed and almost everyone (except the baddie) live happily ever after. Some movies have been so successful that the studios keep releasing more and more [[sequel]]s, or movies with the same characters and basic plots. === Indie films === At the opposite end of the scale to the blockbuster, there is the independent, art, or Indie movie. These are usually made by small movie companies, or even just a small group of people that do not have much money. An example is [[The Blair Witch Project]], which cost only about $60,000, but which has so far taken perhaps $200 million in ticket and DVD sales. Movies like this are very unusual and usually become popular 'underground' ([[word of mouth]] advertising), so that they become [[cult]], or popular but not [[mainstream]]. Independent movies often tell more creative or unusual (strange) stories, or may have sad endings that do not appeal to the big studios, because they can not be sure how the public will react to them. They rarely make a lot of money, but if they are successful, the big studios will quickly try to get the people involved to sign a [[contract]] with them, by offering them a lot of money to make another movie. Often the new movie, with its big budget and its stars will be less successful than the first. == The Oscars == Some movies received Oscar nominations, and wins. Also, some actors and actresses received Oscar nominations, and wins. ==Related pages== * [[Big Ten (movie studios)]], America's ten largest movie studios == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Films|Movies}} * [https://www.imdb.com The Internet Movie Database] * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com Rotten Tomatoes] – Movie reviews. * [https://movies.yahoo.com Yahoo! Movies] * [https://www.allmovie.com/ Allmovie.com] * [https://www.themoviedb.org/ The Movie Database] [[Category:Movies| ]] mq8dztr2ya0ujpz05goru4p7r57jg3x 8375559 8375541 2022-08-02T21:46:55Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Ratings are important. wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Film}} {{Complex|date=June 2022}} [[File:Night of the Living Dead (1968).webm|thumb|[[Night of the Living Dead]] is a [[Popularity|popular]] movie from 1968 that a lot of people think is one of the best [[Horror movie|horror movies]] ever<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-01-18|title=Empire Features|url=http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp|access-date=2022-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118222018/http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp |archive-date=2012-01-18 }}</ref>]] A '''movie''' or '''film''' is a type of [[Visual arts|visual art]] that uses [[Video|videos]] and [[sound|sounds]] to tell [[story|stories]] or [[Pedagogy|teach]] people something. Most people watch movies to [[entertainment|entertain]] themselves or to [[Recreation|have fun]]. Some movies can [[Comedy|make people laugh]], but other movies can [[Tragedy|make them cry]], or [[Horror movie|make them feel afraid]]. == Overview == [[File:Animated phenakistiscope disc - Running rats Fantascope by Thomas Mann Baynes 1833.gif|thumb|A [[Stroboscopic disc]] with 16 pictures moving at 10 [[Frame rate|frames a second]] that [[Illusion|makes it look like]] the rats are moving]] Most movies are made so they can be [[Observation|watched]] at home or on a [[movie screen]] at [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. Movies are shown in movie theaters a few weeks or months after or before the film [[Movie release|released]]. Movies can be [[Marketing|marketed]] using [[Media (communication)|media]]. Movies are shown on [[pay television]] or [[cable television]], or are [[Sales|sold]] or [[Renting|rented]] on [[DVD]] disks or [[videocassette]] tapes, so that people can watch the movies at home. Movies can also be [[Download|downloaded]] or [[Streaming media|streamed]]. Some movies are shown on television [[broadcasting]] stations. {{wiktionary}} Movies are [[Cinematography|filmed]] with [[Movie camera|movie cameras]] or [[video camera|video cameras]]. Movie cameras take [[Picture|pictures]] very quickly, and they usually take 24 or 25 pictures, or [[Frame rate|frames]] every second. When a [[movie projector]], a [[computer]], or a [[television]] shows the pictures at 24 frames a second, it looks like the things shown in the set of pictures are moving. [[Sound]] is usually recorded at the same time as the pictures are, but sometimes they are added later. The sounds in a movie are usually [[Dialogue|people talking]], the [[soundtrack]], and [[sound effect]]s. In the [[20th century]] the camera used [[photographic film]]. ==Making movies == Most movies start to be made when a [[screenwriter]] [[Screenwriting|writes]] a [[screenplay|script]], which is the [[Narrative|story]] of the movie with [[dialogue]] and [[Word|words]] and things that the [[Actor|actors]] will say and do. A [[producer]] [[Recruitment|hires]] people to work on the movie and gets the money that will be used to pay for the [[Actor|actors]] and the [[Tool|equipment]]. Producers usually get the money by [[Debt|borrowing]] it from a bank or by asking [[Investor|investors]] to [[Loan|give money]] to them. Some producers work for a movie [[studio]], but other producers [[Self-employment|work by themselves]]. [[Actor]]s and [[Movie director|directors]] read scripts to learn what to say and what to do. The actors learn the words from the script that they will say in the movie, and learn the things that the script tells them to do. Then, the director tells the actors what to do and a [[cameraman]] [[Cinematography|takes videos]] of them saying the words with a [[video camera]]. When the filming is done, an [[Movie editing|editor]] makes the videos play after each other, which makes a story. [[Audio engineer]]s and sound engineers record [[music]] and [[singing]] and [[wikt:combine|combine]] it with the videos. When the movie is done, many [[Copying|copies]] of the movie are made by movie labs and put onto [[film reels]]. Then the reels are sent to [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. A [[Movie projector|projector]] shines a very bright light through the film, and people sitting in a dark room see it on a big screen. == Types of movies == A [[genre]] means a type of movie. Movies can be [[fiction]]al, or [[Non-fiction|non-fictional]]. Even though hundreds of movies are made every year, there are not like another movie. Some movies can be two or more genres. * '''[[Action movie]]s''' are movies where the [[Protagonist|main character]] is in a dangerous situation, and the movies usually have a lot of violent things, like [[Explosion|explosions]], [[blood]], and [[Stage combat|fight scenes]]. In ''[[Die Hard]]'', [[terrorist]]s take control of a [[skyscraper]] and ask for a big [[ransom]]. If they are given the ransom, they won't killing the people who work in the skyscraper, who are called [[hostage|hostages]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-13|title=90+ Film Genre Examples for Film & TV|url=https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/movie-genres-list/|access-date=2021-02-25|website=StudioBinder|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Adventure movie|'''Adventure movies''']] usually have a [[hero]] who go on long [[Travel|journeys]] to fight big things, like [[Dragon|dragons]]. * [[Animation|'''Animated''']] movies use [[Drawing|drawn]] images like [[Cartoon|cartoons]] to tell a story. These movies used to be drawn by hand, one [[frame]] at a time, but they are usually now made on [[computer]]s. They can be [[Traditional animation|2D animated]] or [[Animation|3D animated]].<ref name=":5" /> * '''[[Buddy movie|Buddy]]''' movies involve 2 [[Friendship|friends]]. Buddy movies usually have comedy. * '''[[Comedy movie|Comedies]]''' are movies about [[Humour|funny]] [[Scenario|scenarios]] that characters might be in. * '''[[Documentary|Documentaries]]''' are [[non-fiction]] movies that are (or claim to be) about real people and real events. They are nearly always serious and may involve strongly emotional subjects, for example cruelty. * '''[[Drama]]s''' are serious, and often about people falling in love or needing to make a big decision in their life. They tell stories about [[relationship]]s between people. They usually follow a basic [[plot]] where one or two main [[Fictional character|characters]] (each actor plays a character) have to 'overcome' (get past) an obstacle (the thing stopping them) to get what they want. ** '''[[Tragedy|Tragedies]]''' are always dramas, and are about people in trouble. For example, a husband and wife who are [[divorce|divorcing]] must each try to prove to a [[court]] of law that they are the best person to take care of their child. [[Emotion]] (feelings) are a big part of the movie and the [[audience]] (people watching the movie) may get upset and even cry. * '''[[Film noir]]''' movies are 1940s-era detective dramas about crime and violence. * '''[[Children's movie|Family]]''' movies are made to be okay for [[Child|children]] to watch. [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]] is famous for their family movies. * [[Horror movie|'''Horror movies''']] use fear to excite the audience. Music, lighting and [[sets]] (man-made places in [[movie studio]]s where the movie is made) are all designed to add to the feeling. * '''[[Romantic comedy|Romantic Comedies]]''', also called "Rom-Com"s are usually stories about 2 people who fall in love, and do funny things or have funny things happen to them. * '''[[Comedy horror]]''' movies blend horror and [[Comedy|comic]] [[motif]]s in its plots. Movies in this genre sometimes use [[black comedy]] as the main form of [[humor]]. * '''[[Science fiction]]''' movies are [[fiction]] and also have a lot of [[science]], and have [[Machine|machines]] that can not be built in real life yet. * '''[[Fantasy]]''' movies include magical and impossible things that any real human being cannot do. * '''[[Thriller movie|Thrillers]]''' are usually about a mystery, strange event, or crime that needs to be solved. The audience is kept guessing until the final minutes, when there are usually 'twists' in the plot (surprises). * '''[[Thriller movie|Suspense]]''' movies makes the audience [[Stress (psychological)|stressed]]. They usually have multiple twists that confuse the watcher. * '''[[Western (genre)|Western]]''' movies tell stories about [[cowboy]]s in the [[western United States]] in the [[1870s]] and [[1880]]s. They are usually action movies, but with historical costumes. Some involve [[Native Americans]]. Not all films that are set in the American West are made there. For example, Western films made in Italy are called [[Spaghetti Western|Spaghetti Westerns]]. Some films can also use Western plots even if they are set in other places. * '''[[War movie|War]]''' is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. ==Business of making movies== Most movies lose money but some make profits in the hundreds of [[millions]], be they [[dollars]], [[euro]] or [[pounds]]. In [[India]] movies have become an enormous part of the economy. The industry has always been dominated by a few [[major movie studios]] like [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]/[[United Artists|UA]], [[Warner Bros.|Warner]] Bros., [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]], [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] or Disney. === Elements === There are many large companies that provide all of the services needed to make movies, such as [[special effects]], lighting, [[Set construction|set building]]. Many of these employees belong to [[trade union]]s who say how much their members must be paid. A huge number of smaller companies also offer services, such as music studios (which record the music for original movie sound tracks) and CGI [[computer animation]]. === Distribution === Finally there are movie distribution companies (which send movies around the world or around a country), and advertising companies who let people know about the movie and promote it (try to make people want to see the movie). Movies with famous [[movie star|stars]] and large [[budget]]s (lots of money), are designed to have a wide appeal, so that hopefully [[millions]] of people will pay to see them. These most expensive [[movies]] are called [[blockbuster]]s. [[Special effects]] can add a huge amount to the cost of a movie, especially the newest [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] effects, but people have come to expect them and every blockbuster movie tries to outdo the last. Even in 2008, some movies cost up to $200 million to make. Very successful movies can make many times that amount in profit, and that's why the studios keep producing them. This kind of movie will have a lot of promotion through [[television]] [[advertising]], [[billboard]]s and [[internet]] sites. === Blockbuster === In blockbuster movies, there is usually a happy ending, in which all of the problems in the plot (story) are figured out or fixed and almost everyone (except the baddie) live happily ever after. Some movies have been so successful that the studios keep releasing more and more [[sequel]]s, or movies with the same characters and basic plots. === Indie films === At the opposite end of the scale to the blockbuster, there is the independent, art, or Indie movie. These are usually made by small movie companies, or even just a small group of people that do not have much money. An example is [[The Blair Witch Project]], which cost only about $60,000, but which has so far taken perhaps $200 million in ticket and DVD sales. Movies like this are very unusual and usually become popular 'underground' ([[word of mouth]] advertising), so that they become [[cult]], or popular but not [[mainstream]]. Independent movies often tell more creative or unusual (strange) stories, or may have sad endings that do not appeal to the big studios, because they can not be sure how the public will react to them. They rarely make a lot of money, but if they are successful, the big studios will quickly try to get the people involved to sign a [[contract]] with them, by offering them a lot of money to make another movie. Often the new movie, with its big budget and its stars will be less successful than the first. == The Oscars == Some movies received Oscar nominations, and wins. Also, some actors and actresses received Oscar nominations, and wins. == Age appropriate ratings == Movies have age appropriateness. Some examples include G, PG, PG 13, and R. ==Related pages== * [[Big Ten (movie studios)]], America's ten largest movie studios == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Films|Movies}} * [https://www.imdb.com The Internet Movie Database] * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com Rotten Tomatoes] – Movie reviews. * [https://movies.yahoo.com Yahoo! Movies] * [https://www.allmovie.com/ Allmovie.com] * [https://www.themoviedb.org/ The Movie Database] [[Category:Movies| ]] e9efhux09mew48kap7zh5p85l3kj07u 8375561 8375559 2022-08-02T21:48:32Z Blua lago 1162298 /* The Oscars */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Film}} {{Complex|date=June 2022}} [[File:Night of the Living Dead (1968).webm|thumb|[[Night of the Living Dead]] is a [[Popularity|popular]] movie from 1968 that a lot of people think is one of the best [[Horror movie|horror movies]] ever<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-01-18|title=Empire Features|url=http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp|access-date=2022-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118222018/http://www.empireonline.com/500/21.asp |archive-date=2012-01-18 }}</ref>]] A '''movie''' or '''film''' is a type of [[Visual arts|visual art]] that uses [[Video|videos]] and [[sound|sounds]] to tell [[story|stories]] or [[Pedagogy|teach]] people something. Most people watch movies to [[entertainment|entertain]] themselves or to [[Recreation|have fun]]. Some movies can [[Comedy|make people laugh]], but other movies can [[Tragedy|make them cry]], or [[Horror movie|make them feel afraid]]. == Overview == [[File:Animated phenakistiscope disc - Running rats Fantascope by Thomas Mann Baynes 1833.gif|thumb|A [[Stroboscopic disc]] with 16 pictures moving at 10 [[Frame rate|frames a second]] that [[Illusion|makes it look like]] the rats are moving]] Most movies are made so they can be [[Observation|watched]] at home or on a [[movie screen]] at [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. Movies are shown in movie theaters a few weeks or months after or before the film [[Movie release|released]]. Movies can be [[Marketing|marketed]] using [[Media (communication)|media]]. Movies are shown on [[pay television]] or [[cable television]], or are [[Sales|sold]] or [[Renting|rented]] on [[DVD]] disks or [[videocassette]] tapes, so that people can watch the movies at home. Movies can also be [[Download|downloaded]] or [[Streaming media|streamed]]. Some movies are shown on television [[broadcasting]] stations. {{wiktionary}} Movies are [[Cinematography|filmed]] with [[Movie camera|movie cameras]] or [[video camera|video cameras]]. Movie cameras take [[Picture|pictures]] very quickly, and they usually take 24 or 25 pictures, or [[Frame rate|frames]] every second. When a [[movie projector]], a [[computer]], or a [[television]] shows the pictures at 24 frames a second, it looks like the things shown in the set of pictures are moving. [[Sound]] is usually recorded at the same time as the pictures are, but sometimes they are added later. The sounds in a movie are usually [[Dialogue|people talking]], the [[soundtrack]], and [[sound effect]]s. In the [[20th century]] the camera used [[photographic film]]. ==Making movies == Most movies start to be made when a [[screenwriter]] [[Screenwriting|writes]] a [[screenplay|script]], which is the [[Narrative|story]] of the movie with [[dialogue]] and [[Word|words]] and things that the [[Actor|actors]] will say and do. A [[producer]] [[Recruitment|hires]] people to work on the movie and gets the money that will be used to pay for the [[Actor|actors]] and the [[Tool|equipment]]. Producers usually get the money by [[Debt|borrowing]] it from a bank or by asking [[Investor|investors]] to [[Loan|give money]] to them. Some producers work for a movie [[studio]], but other producers [[Self-employment|work by themselves]]. [[Actor]]s and [[Movie director|directors]] read scripts to learn what to say and what to do. The actors learn the words from the script that they will say in the movie, and learn the things that the script tells them to do. Then, the director tells the actors what to do and a [[cameraman]] [[Cinematography|takes videos]] of them saying the words with a [[video camera]]. When the filming is done, an [[Movie editing|editor]] makes the videos play after each other, which makes a story. [[Audio engineer]]s and sound engineers record [[music]] and [[singing]] and [[wikt:combine|combine]] it with the videos. When the movie is done, many [[Copying|copies]] of the movie are made by movie labs and put onto [[film reels]]. Then the reels are sent to [[Movie theater|movie theaters]]. A [[Movie projector|projector]] shines a very bright light through the film, and people sitting in a dark room see it on a big screen. == Types of movies == A [[genre]] means a type of movie. Movies can be [[fiction]]al, or [[Non-fiction|non-fictional]]. Even though hundreds of movies are made every year, there are not like another movie. Some movies can be two or more genres. * '''[[Action movie]]s''' are movies where the [[Protagonist|main character]] is in a dangerous situation, and the movies usually have a lot of violent things, like [[Explosion|explosions]], [[blood]], and [[Stage combat|fight scenes]]. In ''[[Die Hard]]'', [[terrorist]]s take control of a [[skyscraper]] and ask for a big [[ransom]]. If they are given the ransom, they won't killing the people who work in the skyscraper, who are called [[hostage|hostages]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-13|title=90+ Film Genre Examples for Film & TV|url=https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/movie-genres-list/|access-date=2021-02-25|website=StudioBinder|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Adventure movie|'''Adventure movies''']] usually have a [[hero]] who go on long [[Travel|journeys]] to fight big things, like [[Dragon|dragons]]. * [[Animation|'''Animated''']] movies use [[Drawing|drawn]] images like [[Cartoon|cartoons]] to tell a story. These movies used to be drawn by hand, one [[frame]] at a time, but they are usually now made on [[computer]]s. They can be [[Traditional animation|2D animated]] or [[Animation|3D animated]].<ref name=":5" /> * '''[[Buddy movie|Buddy]]''' movies involve 2 [[Friendship|friends]]. Buddy movies usually have comedy. * '''[[Comedy movie|Comedies]]''' are movies about [[Humour|funny]] [[Scenario|scenarios]] that characters might be in. * '''[[Documentary|Documentaries]]''' are [[non-fiction]] movies that are (or claim to be) about real people and real events. They are nearly always serious and may involve strongly emotional subjects, for example cruelty. * '''[[Drama]]s''' are serious, and often about people falling in love or needing to make a big decision in their life. They tell stories about [[relationship]]s between people. They usually follow a basic [[plot]] where one or two main [[Fictional character|characters]] (each actor plays a character) have to 'overcome' (get past) an obstacle (the thing stopping them) to get what they want. ** '''[[Tragedy|Tragedies]]''' are always dramas, and are about people in trouble. For example, a husband and wife who are [[divorce|divorcing]] must each try to prove to a [[court]] of law that they are the best person to take care of their child. [[Emotion]] (feelings) are a big part of the movie and the [[audience]] (people watching the movie) may get upset and even cry. * '''[[Film noir]]''' movies are 1940s-era detective dramas about crime and violence. * '''[[Children's movie|Family]]''' movies are made to be okay for [[Child|children]] to watch. [[Walt Disney Pictures|Disney]] is famous for their family movies. * [[Horror movie|'''Horror movies''']] use fear to excite the audience. Music, lighting and [[sets]] (man-made places in [[movie studio]]s where the movie is made) are all designed to add to the feeling. * '''[[Romantic comedy|Romantic Comedies]]''', also called "Rom-Com"s are usually stories about 2 people who fall in love, and do funny things or have funny things happen to them. * '''[[Comedy horror]]''' movies blend horror and [[Comedy|comic]] [[motif]]s in its plots. Movies in this genre sometimes use [[black comedy]] as the main form of [[humor]]. * '''[[Science fiction]]''' movies are [[fiction]] and also have a lot of [[science]], and have [[Machine|machines]] that can not be built in real life yet. * '''[[Fantasy]]''' movies include magical and impossible things that any real human being cannot do. * '''[[Thriller movie|Thrillers]]''' are usually about a mystery, strange event, or crime that needs to be solved. The audience is kept guessing until the final minutes, when there are usually 'twists' in the plot (surprises). * '''[[Thriller movie|Suspense]]''' movies makes the audience [[Stress (psychological)|stressed]]. They usually have multiple twists that confuse the watcher. * '''[[Western (genre)|Western]]''' movies tell stories about [[cowboy]]s in the [[western United States]] in the [[1870s]] and [[1880]]s. They are usually action movies, but with historical costumes. Some involve [[Native Americans]]. Not all films that are set in the American West are made there. For example, Western films made in Italy are called [[Spaghetti Western|Spaghetti Westerns]]. Some films can also use Western plots even if they are set in other places. * '''[[War movie|War]]''' is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about naval, air, or land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. ==Business of making movies== Most movies lose money but some make profits in the hundreds of [[millions]], be they [[dollars]], [[euro]] or [[pounds]]. In [[India]] movies have become an enormous part of the economy. The industry has always been dominated by a few [[major movie studios]] like [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]/[[United Artists|UA]], [[Warner Bros.|Warner]] Bros., [[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]], [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] or Disney. === Elements === There are many large companies that provide all of the services needed to make movies, such as [[special effects]], lighting, [[Set construction|set building]]. Many of these employees belong to [[trade union]]s who say how much their members must be paid. A huge number of smaller companies also offer services, such as music studios (which record the music for original movie sound tracks) and CGI [[computer animation]]. === Distribution === Finally there are movie distribution companies (which send movies around the world or around a country), and advertising companies who let people know about the movie and promote it (try to make people want to see the movie). Movies with famous [[movie star|stars]] and large [[budget]]s (lots of money), are designed to have a wide appeal, so that hopefully [[millions]] of people will pay to see them. These most expensive [[movies]] are called [[blockbuster]]s. [[Special effects]] can add a huge amount to the cost of a movie, especially the newest [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] effects, but people have come to expect them and every blockbuster movie tries to outdo the last. Even in 2008, some movies cost up to $200 million to make. Very successful movies can make many times that amount in profit, and that's why the studios keep producing them. This kind of movie will have a lot of promotion through [[television]] [[advertising]], [[billboard]]s and [[internet]] sites. === Blockbuster === In blockbuster movies, there is usually a happy ending, in which all of the problems in the plot (story) are figured out or fixed and almost everyone (except the baddie) live happily ever after. Some movies have been so successful that the studios keep releasing more and more [[sequel]]s, or movies with the same characters and basic plots. === Indie films === At the opposite end of the scale to the blockbuster, there is the independent, art, or Indie movie. These are usually made by small movie companies, or even just a small group of people that do not have much money. An example is [[The Blair Witch Project]], which cost only about $60,000, but which has so far taken perhaps $200 million in ticket and DVD sales. Movies like this are very unusual and usually become popular 'underground' ([[word of mouth]] advertising), so that they become [[cult]], or popular but not [[mainstream]]. Independent movies often tell more creative or unusual (strange) stories, or may have sad endings that do not appeal to the big studios, because they can not be sure how the public will react to them. They rarely make a lot of money, but if they are successful, the big studios will quickly try to get the people involved to sign a [[contract]] with them, by offering them a lot of money to make another movie. Often the new movie, with its big budget and its stars will be less successful than the first. == The Oscars == Some movies received [[Academy Award|Oscar]] nominations, and wins. Also, some actors and actresses received Oscar nominations, and wins. == Age appropriate ratings == Movies have age appropriateness. Some examples include G, PG, PG 13, and R. ==Related pages== * [[Big Ten (movie studios)]], America's ten largest movie studios == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Films|Movies}} * [https://www.imdb.com The Internet Movie Database] * [http://www.rottentomatoes.com Rotten Tomatoes] – Movie reviews. * [https://movies.yahoo.com Yahoo! Movies] * [https://www.allmovie.com/ Allmovie.com] * [https://www.themoviedb.org/ The Movie Database] [[Category:Movies| ]] mnti9ybkqwr8n2twihh98nbbsx7iuu0 0 4449 8376672 8274062 2022-08-03T11:24:58Z 39.50.13.24 /* Earliest surviving fragments */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Islam}} [[file:QuranSafavidPeriod3.jpg|thumb|right|The Quran, from an Islamic Arts Museum in Istanbul, Turkey.]] The '''Qur'an''' ({{lang-ar|القرآن}}) is the [[holy]] [[book]] of [[Islam]]. The Qur'an is considered by [[Muslim]]s to be "The Word of [[Allah]] ([[God]])". This book is different from other [[religion|religious]] texts in that it is believed to be the literal words of God, through the [[prophet]] [[Muhammad]]. Some Muslims call it the ''Final Testament''.{{fact|date=August 2018}} It has been written and read only in [[Arabic language|Arabic]] for more than 1,400 years. But, because many Muslims around the world do not understand Arabic, the meaning of the Qur'an is also given in other languages, so that readers can understand better what the Arabic words in the Qur'an mean. These books are like [[dictionary|dictionaries]] to the Qur'an - they are not read as part of the religion of Islam, to replace the Arabic Qur'an. Muslims believe that these translations are not the true Qur'an; only the Arabic copy is the true Qur'an.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/487666/Quran Qur'an], retrieved on 8 January 2009</ref> The Quran is used with the hadith to interpret [[sharia law]]. == History == [[File:FirstSurahKoran.jpg|150px|thumb|left|The first chapter of the Qur'an. This page is written in Arabic]] Muslims believe the Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad by the [[angel|archangel]] [[Gabriel]] in a [[cave]] on the [[mountain]] of [[Hira]] in Mecca, and then over a period of twenty-three years until his [[death]]. The Qur'an was not written all together in book-form while [[Muhammad]] was alive; it was kept by oral communication and brief written records. The prophet did not know how to read nor write, but according to Muslims, the prophet's cousin Ali ibn abi Talib, among others, used to write the texts on something when [[Muhammad]] was alive. After prophet [[Muhammad]] died, Omar ibn Khattab, one of the khulafa u rashidan, compiled the quran into a single book. == The elements, suras, verses, revelations == There are 30 parts in the Qur'an, which make 114 "[[sura]]s" ([[chapter (books)|chapters]]). Each sura has a different number of [[verses]]. According to the Muslim teachings{{fact|date=July 2010}}, 87 of these suras revealed in [[Mecca]], 27 of these suras revealed in [[Medina]]. The suras which took place in [[Medina]] are Al-Baqara, Al Imran, Al-Anfal, Al-Ahzab, Al-Ma'ida, An-Nisa, Al-Mumtahina, Az-Zalzala, Al-Hadid, Muhammad, Ar-Ra'd, Ar-Rahman, At-Talaq, Al-Bayyina, Al-Hashr, An-Nasr, An-Nur, Al-Hajj, Al-Munafiqun, Al-Mujadila, Al-Hujraat, At-Tahrim, At-Taghabun, Al-Jumua, As-Saff, Al-Fath, At-Tawba, Al-Insan. == Verses == The verses of the Quran speak about many different topics. For example, the verses of chapter 80 (Abasa) speak about the evils of ableism, also called able-bodyism or ablecentrism. Or verse 2:15 speaks about the evils of being two-faced.<ref>Jamilah, Jamilah. "Interrelatedness Of Legal Verses In Surah Al-baqarah." De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syar'iah 1.2 (2009).</ref> ===The first and last verse === The first verse revealed is: (5) اقرَأ بِاسمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذي خَلَقَ (1) خَلَقَ الإِنسانَ مِن عَلَقٍ (2) اقرَأ وَرَبُّكَ الأَكرَمُ (3) الَّذي عَلَّمَ بِالقَلَمِ (4) عَلَّمَ الإِنسانَ ما لَم يَعلَم <blockquote>Read (commencing) with the Name of Allah, Who has created (everything). He created man from a hanging mass (clinging) like a leech (in the mother’s womb). Read and your Lord is Most Generous, Who taught man (reading and writing) by the pen, Who (besides that) taught man (all that) which he did not know.<ref>This can also be found in the Quran ([http://irfan-ul-quran.com/quran/en.php?contents=sura&sid=96#1 chapter 96:1 - 5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714002959/http://irfan-ul-quran.com/quran/en.php?contents=sura&sid=96#1 |date=2011-07-14 }})</ref>96 : 1</blockquote> The last verse revealed is: <blockquote>Who believe! fulfil (all) obligations. Lawful unto you (for food) are all four-footed animals. Dead meat, blood, [[pig]], any food which has been blessed by a (false) [[god]] other than [[Allah]]; an animal whose death resulted from [[strangulation]], [[bludgeon]]ing, arrows, falling, or bloodloss; an animal which was partly consumed by a wild animal or an animal which is sacrificed on a stone altar are forbidden. However, if faced with [[starvation]], exceptions are allowed.</blockquote> == Earliest surviving fragments == Probably the world's oldest [[wikt:fragment|fragments]] of the Koran have been found in the [[library]] of the [[University of Birmingham]], in [[England]].<ref name=BBC>Coughlan, Sean 2015. Oldest Koran fragments found in Birmingham University. ''BBC News'' Education. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-33436021]</ref> [[Radiocarbon dating]] showed with a [[probability]] of more than 95%, the [[parchment]] was from between 568 and 645 [[AD]]. So the [[manuscript]] is at least 1,370 years old. It is the earliest, or among the earliest, in existence. The fragments are written in [[ink]] on sheep or goat skin. They are mounted on a modern paper to help preserve them. They are going on display at the Barber Institute in [[Birmingham]] in October 2015.<ref name=BBC/> ==Related pages== *[[Quranism]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://quran-archive.org/ Quran Archive - Texts and Studies on the Quran] * [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran] project with more than 145 [[translation|translations]] in 35 different [[languages]] * [http://en.quranacademy.org/quran Quran Word by Word] // QuranAcademy.org *[http://ayatlar.org/sitetagii_bar_kitablar.html#IDC_Ktblr_Islam_9.37_GB-Inglizcha__Islam_kitaplarii_472_dana_- Quran in audio wav format and books in English] [[Category:Quran| ]] [[Category:Islam]] [[Category:Arabic words and phrases]] [[Category:Religious terminology]] lo4gdz7kma9ojqfiw8p75jcyrbws4ws 0 4457 8375418 8364972 2022-08-02T19:39:04Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Nazi dictator|the activist|Adolf Hitler Uunona}} {{Redirect|Hitler||Hitler (name)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Adolf Hitler | image = Hitler portrait crop.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 1938 | office = [[President of Germany]] | term_start = 2 August 1934 | term_end = 30 April 1945 | predecessor = [[Paul von Hindenburg]] ([[President of Germany (1919–1945)|President]]) | successor = [[Karl Dönitz]] (President) | office2 = [[Chancellor of Germany#Chancellor of Nazi Germany (1933–1945)|Chancellor of Germany]] | deputy2 = [[Franz von Papen]]<br />(1933–1934)<br />[[Hermann Göring]]<br />(1941–1945) | president2 = [[Paul von Hindenburg]]<br />(1933–1934) | predecessor2 = [[Kurt von Schleicher]] | successor2 = [[Joseph Goebbels]] | term_start2 = 30 January 1933 | term_end2 = 30 April 1945 | office3 = [[Führer of the Nazi Party]] | deputy3 = [[Rudolf Hess]] (1933–1941) | term_start3 = 29 July 1921{{sfn|Evans|2003|p=180}} | term_end3 = 30 April 1945 | predecessor3 = [[Anton Drexler]] (Chairman) | successor3 = [[Martin Bormann]] ([[Nazi Party#Top leadership|Party Minister]]) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|04|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Braunau am Inn]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|04|30|1889|04|20|df=y}} | death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Nazi Germany]] | death_cause = [[Suicide|Suicide by firearm]] | citizenship = {{Unbulleted list|Austrian (1889–1925)|Stateless (1925–1932)|German (1932–1945)}} | party = [[Nazi Party]] (1921–1945) | otherparty = [[German Workers' Party]] (1919–20) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Eva Braun]]|1945}} | parents = [[Alois Hitler]]<br />[[Klara Pölzl]] | cabinet = [[Hitler cabinet]] | signature = Hitler’s signature (1944).svg | allegiance = {{flag|German Empire}}<br>{{flag|Weimar Republic}}<br>{{flag|Nazi Germany}} | branch_label = Branch | branch = [[Imperial German Army]] * [[Bavarian Army]] ''[[Reichswehr]]''<br>''[[Wehrmacht]]'' | serviceyears_label = Service&nbsp;years | serviceyears = {{flagicon|German Empire}}{{flagicon|Weimar Republic}} 1914–1920<br>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} 1939–1945 | rank = ''[[Gefreiter]]'' | unit = 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment | battles_label = Wars | battles = [[World War I]] * [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] ** [[First Battle of Ypres]] ** [[Battle of the Somme]] {{WIA}} ** [[Battle of Arras (1917)|Battle of Arras]] ** [[Battle of Passchendaele]] [[World War II]] | mawards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Iron Cross First Class]]|Iron Cross Second Class|[[Wound Badge]]}} | occupation = General of Nazi Germany }} '''Adolf Hitler'''<ref>[[German language|German]] [[pronunciation]]: {{IPA|adɔlf hɪtlɐ}}</ref> (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Party]] from 1933 until his death in 1945. His government is famous for causing [[World War II]] and the [[Holocaust]]. Hitler became the leader of the [[Nazi Party]] in 1921. He led them to become the most powerful [[political party]] in Germany after the 1932 [[election]]s. He began running the government when he became the [[Chancellor of Germany]] in 1933. The Nazis banned all other [[political parties]] and turned Germany into a [[dictatorship]], meaning that the government was ruled by one person. Hitler's dictatorship is known as [[Nazi Germany]], and also as the [[Third Reich]]. Hitler called himself the ''[[Führer]]'' (meaning "leader") after 1934. Hitler ordered the takeover of [[Poland]] in 1939, and this started [[World War II]]. Hitler made all the important decisions during the war.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/hitler_commander_01.shtml |title=BBC - History - World Wars: Hitler's Leadership Style |work=bbc.co.uk |year=2011 |access-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> At first, Nazi Germany did well in the war, but by 1945 they were losing. Hitler [[suicide|shot himself]] on 30 April 1945, as the [[Soviet Army]] got to [[Berlin]], because he did not want to be captured alive by the [[Soviet Union]]. Because of the Nazi government, at least 50 [[million]] people died.<ref>{{cite book | last = Both | first = Owen | year = 1999 | title = Der Zweite Weltkrieg | publisher = Kaiser | page = 7 | isbn = 978-3-7043-6046-5 | language=de}}</ref> About 28.7 million [[soldiers]] and people died in the fighting. The war also killed 19.3 million [[civilian]]s and [[prisoners of war]]. Nazi forces committed many [[war crime]]s during the war.<ref>This applies mainly to the [[SS]]: the [[Schutzstaffel]], which was the Nazi security and military organisation. The regular army, known as the [[Wehrmacht]], was a separate organisation.</ref> They killed their [[enemies]] or put them in [[concentration camp]]s and [[Extermination camp|death camps]]. Hitler and his men [[Persecution|persecuted]] and killed [[Jew]]s and other [[ethnic Group|ethnic]], [[religion|religious]], and [[politics|political]] [[minority|minorities]]. In what is called [[the Holocaust]], the Nazis killed six million Jews, [[Roma people]], [[Homosexuality|homosexuals]], [[Slavs]], and [[Holocaust victims|many other groups of people]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215466/the_holocaust.htm|title=The Holocaust: an unbelievable tragedy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021018053004/http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215466/the_holocaust.htm|archive-date=18 October 2002|access-date=9 January 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2015}}</ref> == Family background == Hitler's family was born in [[Waldviertel]], in [[Lower Austria]]. At the time, the name ''Hitler'' changed in this region several times between ''Hüttler'', ''Hiedler'', ''Hittler'' and ''Hitler''. The name was commonly in the [[German language|German]]-speaking area of [[Europe]] in the [[19th century]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Jetzinger | first = Franz | title = Hitlers Jugend. | publisher = Europa-Verlag | year = 1956 | pages = 11&nbsp;f | language=de}}</ref> The [[literature]] says that this name is descended from the [[Czech language|Czech]] name ''Hidlar'' or ''Hidlarcek''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim | title = Hitler. Eine Biographie. 2. edition. | publisher = Ullstein | year = 1999 | page = 43 | language=de}}</ref> == Childhood and early adulthood == [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0322-506, Adolf Hitler, Kinderbild.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Hitler {{circa|1889-90}}]] Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889, as the fourth child of six<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Alan | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | year = 1962 | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> in [[Braunau am Inn]]. This is a small town near [[Linz]] in the [[province]] of Upper Austria, close to the [[border]] with Germany. At the time, the town was in [[Austria-Hungary]]. His parents were [[Klara Pölzl]] and [[Alois Hitler]]. Because of his father's [[job]], Hitler moved from Braunau to [[Passau]], later to [[Lambach]] and finally to [[Leonding]]. He attended several [[Volksschule]]'s. Hitler's mother, Klara Pölzl, was his father's third wife and also his [[cousin]].<ref>{{cite book | author = Ian Kershaw | title = Hitler 1889–1936 | publisher = DVA | year = 1998 | page = 37}}</ref> Hitler's father died in 1903. Hitler failed [[high school]] [[exam]]s in Linz twice. In 1905, he left school. He became interested in the [[Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic]] (anti-Jewish), [[Pan-German movement|Pan-German]] teachings of [[Professor]] [[Leopold Poetsch]]. In September 1907, he went to [[Vienna]] and took an entrance examination. On 1 and 2 October, he failed the second examination. Hitler went back to Linz at the end of October. In December 1907, Hitler's mother died and, because of that, he was [[Major depressive disorder|depressed]].<ref name="Toland-bio" /> Hitler's mother was [[Catholicism|Catholic]], but Hitler is not known to have been personally interested in [[Christianity]].<ref>Alan Bullock; Hitler: a Study in Tyranny; HarperPerennial Edition 1991; p218</ref> In 1909, Hitler again went to Vienna to study [[art]]. He tried to become a student at the Academy of Arts, but failed the first entrance examination.<ref name="Toland-bio">{{cite book | last = Toland | first = John | title = Adolf Hitler; Biography 1889-1945 | year = 1977 | isbn = 978-3-8289-0540-5 | language=de | publisher = Lübbe Verlag}}</ref> Hitler said he first became an anti-Semite in Vienna. This city had a large Jewish community.<ref name="bio">{{cite book | last = Hitler | first = Adolf | title = Mein Kampf | year = 2001 | publisher = Mariner Books | isbn = 978-0-395-92503-4}}</ref> In 1913, Hitler was 24 years old. At that time, all young Austrian men had to join the [[army]]. Hitler did not like the Austrian army and the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] because of its many [[ethnic groups]], so he left Austria for Germany. He lived in the German city of [[Munich]].<ref name="Toland-bio" /> == World War I == [[File:Hitler WWI.jpg|thumb|left|Hitler with other German soldiers in World War I]] On 16 August 1914, Hitler joined the [[Bavaria]]n army. He fought for German Empire in [[World War I]]. Hitler served in [[Belgium]] and [[France]] in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment. He spent nearly the whole time on the [[Western Front]]. He was a runner, one of the most dangerous jobs on the Front.<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Allan | year = 1962 | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> That means he ran from one position to another one to carry messages. On 1 November 1914, Hitler became a [[Gefreiter]] (which was like being a [[private first class]] in the [[United States Army]], or a [[lance corporal]] in the [[British Army]]). The government [[award]]ed him the [[Iron Cross]] Second Class on 2 December 1914. On 5 October 1916, Hitler was hurt by a [[Shell (weapons)|bullet shell]]. Between 9 October and 1 December, he was in the [[military]] [[hospital]] ''Belitz''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hitler | first = Adolf | title = Mein Kampf | year = 2001 | publisher = Mariner Books | pages = 50–51 | isbn = 978-0-395-92503-4}}</ref> In March 1917, he went back to the front. There, he fought in a [[battle]] and was awarded with the [[Military Merit Cross (Austria–Hungary)|Militärverdienstkreuz Third Class with swords]]. In March 1918, Hitler participated in the [[Spring Offensive]]. On 4 August 1918, Hitler was awarded the Iron Cross First Class by the [[Jewish]] Hugo Gutmann. After [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|Germany surrendered]], Hitler was shocked, because the German army still held enemy area in November 1918.<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Allan | year = 1962 | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | page = 60 | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> == Entry into politics == [[File:Hitler's DAP membership card.png|thumb|Hitler's membership card in the German Workers Party, later called the Nazis]] After World War I, Hitler stayed in the army and returned to Munich. There he attended the [[funeral]] march of the Bavarian [[prime minister]] [[Kurt Eisner]], who had been killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/document/artikel_44676_bilder_value_6_beisetzung-eisners3.jpg|title=Picture with Adolf Hitler during the march|publisher=Bibliothek der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604212219/http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/document/artikel_44676_bilder_value_6_beisetzung-eisners3.jpg|archive-date=4 June 2007|access-date=2009-04-24}}</ref> In 1919, he participated in a training programme for [[propaganda]] speakers from 5 to 12 June and 26 June to 5 July. Later that year, Hitler joined a small [[political party]] called the [[German Workers Party]]. He became member number 555.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toland | first = John | title = Adolf Hitler; Biography 1889-1945 | year = 1977 | page = 131 | isbn = 978-3-8289-0540-5 | language=de| publisher = Lübbe Verlag}}</ref> He soon won the support of the party's members. Two years later, he became the party's leader. He renamed the party the [[Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei|National Socialist German Workers Party]]. It became known as the [[Nazi Party]]. == During the Weimar Republic == In 1923, Hitler got together several hundred other members of the Nazi Party and tried to take over the [[Weimar Republic]] government (1918–34) in the [[Beer Hall Putsch]].<ref name="remember">{{cite web | url = http://remember.org/guide/Facts.root.hitler.html | title = Biography and facts about Adolf Hitler | access-date = 10 July 2009}}</ref> The [[coup]] failed. The government killed 13 of his men<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/adolf_hitler_1918_to_1924.htm |title= The Beer Hall Putsch |access-date= 10 July 2009 |publisher= Chris Trueman}}</ref> (the 13 dead men were later declared [[saints]] in Nazi [[ideology]]). They also put Hitler in the [[Landsberg Prison]]. They said that he would stay in prison for five years, but they let him leave after nine months. ==''Mein Kampf''== {{main|Mein Kampf}} While Hitler was in prison, he wrote a book with the help of his close friend [[Rudolf Hess]]. At first, Hitler wanted to call the book ''Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice''. In the end, he called the book "''Mein Kampf''" ("My Struggle").<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERmein.htm |title= Spartacus Schoolnet - Mein Kampf |access-date= 10 July 2009 |publisher= John Simkin |archive-date= 6 March 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100306050815/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERmein.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''Mein Kampf'' brought together some of Hitler's different ideas and explains where they came from:<ref>Laurence Rees; ''The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler''; Ebury Press 2012; pp. 61–62</ref> * His idea that the "[[Aryan race]]" was better than everybody else: This came from [[Arthur de Gobineau]]'s book called ''The Inequality of the Human Races''. * His plans for an [[Empire]] in the East: These plans came from the way Germany had captured farming land in the First World War. * His idea that [[democracy]] (rule by governments vote in [[election]]s) should be replaced by [[dictatorship]] (rule by one man) * The idea that Judaism and [[communism]] were connected: He got this idea from the Nazi [[writer]] [[Alfred Rosenberg]]. * His anger against the Jews. He suggests that they should be killed, though he is not clear about how this should be done.<ref>Kershaw, 2008, pages, 148-50</ref> Hitler may also have been influenced by [[Martin Luther]]'s ''On the Jews and their Lies''. In ''Mein Kampf'', Hitler says Martin Luther was "a great [[warrior]], a true [[statesman]] and a great [[reform]]er."<ref name="bio" /> == Rise to Power == In January 1933, Hitler was [[Election|elected]] into the German government and became a [[dictator]] in the next months. He ended [[freedom of speech]], and put his enemies in [[prison]]s and [[concentration camp]]s or killed them. He did not allow any other [[political party]] except the Nazi party by the summer of 1933.<ref name="remember" /> Hitler and his [[propaganda]] minister, [[Joseph Goebbels]], spread extreme [[nationalism]] within Germany. All [[Mass media|media]] had to praise the Nazis. Also, more people were born because Hitler wanted more people of the "[[master race]]" (those he called "[[Aryan]]s"). After the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself ''[[Führer]]'' (both [[Head of State]] and [[Head of Government]]) and became a full dictator with no [[checks and balances]]. He made Germany a [[totalitarianism|totalitarian]] Nazi state.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://remember.org/guide/Facts.root.nazi.html |title= Nazi Fascism and the Modern Totalitarian State |access-date= 13 July 2009 |publisher= Gary Grobman}}</ref> Hitler was also responsible for the [[Beer Hall Putsch|Beer Hall Putsch Of 1923]]. In the [[Night of the Long Knives|Night of the Long Knives Of 1934]] he had [[Ernst Röhm]] the head of the [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] killed by [[Heinrich Himmler]], [[Reinhard Heydrich]] and the [[SS]]. They were also involved in [[Kristallnacht|Kristallnacht (1938)]] . == World War II and the Holocaust == [[File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg|thumb|right|The [[swastika]] was the emblem and flag of [[Germany]] from 1935 to 1945 used by Hitler]] Hitler is credited with starting World War II by [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|ordering the German Army to invade Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/ww2Timeline/Prelude11.html|title=The start of World War Two|publisher=Steven Schoenherr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020308155312/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/ww2Timeline/Prelude11.html|archive-date=8 March 2002|access-date=2009-07-15}}</ref> His army [[Military occupation|took over]] western Poland, and later most of [[Europe]], including [[France]] and a large part of the [[Soviet Union]]. During the war, Hitler ordered the Nazis to kill many people, including women and children. The Nazis killed around six million Jews in [[the Holocaust]]. [[Holocaust victims|Other people that the Nazis killed]] were [[Roma people|Roma]] (Gypsies), [[homosexual]]s, Slavs such as [[Russia]]ns and [[Poland|Poles]], and his political opponents.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/People/victims.htm |title= Teachers guide - about the Holocaust |access-date= 2009-07-15 |publisher= University of South Florida}}</ref> Finally, [[Allies of World War II|some of the other countries in the world]] worked together to defeat Germany. Hitler lost all of the lands that he had taken. Millions of Germans were killed in the war. At the end of World War II, Hitler gave all people in the ''Führerbunker'' permission to leave it. Many people did and moved to the region of [[Berchtesgaden]]. They used [[Fixed-wing aircraft|planes]] and [[truck]] convoys. Hitler, the Göbbels family, [[Martin Bormann]], [[Eva Braun]] and some other [[wikt:staff|staff]] remained in the bunker.<ref name="historyplace">{{cite web | url = http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-death.htm |title= Historyplace - The death of Hitler |access-date= 2009-07-15 |publisher= The History Place}}</ref> Hitler married to Eva Braun on 29 April 1945. ==Death== [[File:Stars & Stripes & Hitler Dead2.jpg|thumb|The cover of the American newspaper ''The Stars and Stripes'', on 2 May 1945]] Forty hours after Hitler and Eva Braun got married in [[Berlin]] [[Germany]], both of them committed [[suicide]] by [[poison]]ing themselves with [[cyanide]], then Hitler shot himself in the head with his [[gun]].<ref name="historyplace" /> Before this, Hitler ordered that their [[body|bodies]] be burned.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.credoreference.com/topic/hitler_adolf_1889_1945|title=Hitler, Adolf (1889 - 1945) - Credo Reference Topic|year=2011|work=credoreference.com|access-date=6 September 2011}}</ref> This prevented him from being captured alive by soldiers of the [[Red Army]], who were closing in on him. ==Hitler in history== [[Ian Kershaw]], a [[historian]] who wrote a [[biography]] (life story) of Hitler, describes him as a modern symbol of [[evil]]. "Never in history has such ruination ... been [linked] with the name of one man."<ref>Kershaw, 2000, pages xvii and 841</ref> However, Kershaw and some other historians believe that it is more important to look at the wider problems in Germany at the time, rather than at Hitler himself, to explain why the war and the Holocaust happened.<ref>Kershaw, 2008, xxxv–xxxvi</ref> == Related pages == * [[Nazism]] * [[Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] * [[Fascism]] * [[Racism]] * [[World War II]] * ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' == References == {{reflist|2}} == More reading == {{sisterlinks}} * {{cite book | author = Alan Bullock | title = Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinpara0000bull_l8j4 | publisher = HarperCollins | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-679-72994-5}} * {{cite book | author = Alan Bullock | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | year = 1991 | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstudyintyr00bull | isbn = 978-0-06-092020-3}} * {{cite book |author= Michael FitzGerald |title= Adolf Hitler: A Portrait |url= https://archive.org/details/adolfhitlerportr0000fitz |publisher= Spellmount |year=2006 |isbn= 978-1-86227-322-1}} * {{cite book |author= Joachim Fest |title= Hitler |publisher= Harvest Books |year=2002 |isbn= 978-0-15-602754-0}} * {{cite book |author= Ian Kershaw |title= Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris |publisher= W W Norton |year= 1999 |isbn= 978-0-393-32035-0}} * {{cite book |author= Lothar Machtan |title= The Hidden Hitler |url= https://archive.org/details/hiddenhitler0000mach |publisher= Basic Books |year= 2001 |isbn=978-0-465-04308-8}} == Other websites == * [http://www.mondopolitico.com/library/meinkampf/introduction.htm Mondo Politico Library's presentation of Adolf Hitler's book, ''Mein Kampf'' (full text, formatted for easy on-screen reading)] {{Hitler's Cabinet}} {{GermanPresidents}} {{Kanzler}} {{Time Persons of the Year 1927–1950}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitler, Adolf}} [[Category:1889 births]] [[Category:1945 deaths]] [[Category:Adolf Hitler| ]] [[Category:Anti-Communists]] [[Category:Austrian painters]] [[Category:Austrian politicians]] [[Category:Chancellors of Nazi Germany]] [[Category:Former dictators]] [[Category:Former Roman Catholics]] [[Category:German military personnel of World War I]] [[Category:German military personnel of World War II]] [[Category:German painters]] [[Category:Hitler family]] [[Category:Holocaust perpetrators]] [[Category:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)]] [[Category:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)]] [[Category:Ministers-President of Prussia]] [[Category:Austrian war criminals]] [[Category:German war criminals]] [[Category:Murderers]] [[Category:Nazi leaders|*]] [[Category:Nazis who committed suicide]] [[Category:People from Upper Austria]] [[Category:People with borderline personality disorder]] [[Category:Politicians of the Nazi Party]] [[Category:Politicians who committed suicide]] [[Category:Presidents of Nazi Germany]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm in Germany]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:Former good articles]] 4orrmskog94ao1jb6868zhwi7yqvnzd 8375419 8375418 2022-08-02T19:39:17Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]] ([[User talk:209.52.88.128|talk]]) to last revision by Fehufanga: reverting [[WP:VAN|vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Nazi dictator|the activist|Adolf Hitler Uunona}} {{Redirect|Hitler||Hitler (name)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Adolf Hitler | image = Hitler portrait crop.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 1938 | office = [[Führer|Führer of Germany]] | term_start = 2 August 1934 | term_end = 30 April 1945 | predecessor = [[Paul von Hindenburg]] ([[President of Germany (1919–1945)|President]]) | successor = [[Karl Dönitz]] (President) | office2 = [[Chancellor of Germany#Chancellor of Nazi Germany (1933–1945)|Chancellor of Germany]] | deputy2 = [[Franz von Papen]]<br />(1933–1934)<br />[[Hermann Göring]]<br />(1941–1945) | president2 = [[Paul von Hindenburg]]<br />(1933–1934) | predecessor2 = [[Kurt von Schleicher]] | successor2 = [[Joseph Goebbels]] | term_start2 = 30 January 1933 | term_end2 = 30 April 1945 | office3 = [[Führer of the Nazi Party]] | deputy3 = [[Rudolf Hess]] (1933–1941) | term_start3 = 29 July 1921{{sfn|Evans|2003|p=180}} | term_end3 = 30 April 1945 | predecessor3 = [[Anton Drexler]] (Chairman) | successor3 = [[Martin Bormann]] ([[Nazi Party#Top leadership|Party Minister]]) | birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|04|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Braunau am Inn]], [[Austria-Hungary]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1945|04|30|1889|04|20|df=y}} | death_place = [[Berlin]], [[Nazi Germany]] | death_cause = [[Suicide|Suicide by firearm]] | citizenship = {{Unbulleted list|Austrian (1889–1925)|Stateless (1925–1932)|German (1932–1945)}} | party = [[Nazi Party]] (1921–1945) | otherparty = [[German Workers' Party]] (1919–20) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Eva Braun]]|1945}} | parents = [[Alois Hitler]]<br />[[Klara Pölzl]] | cabinet = [[Hitler cabinet]] | signature = Hitler’s signature (1944).svg | allegiance = {{flag|German Empire}}<br>{{flag|Weimar Republic}}<br>{{flag|Nazi Germany}} | branch_label = Branch | branch = [[Imperial German Army]] * [[Bavarian Army]] ''[[Reichswehr]]''<br>''[[Wehrmacht]]'' | serviceyears_label = Service&nbsp;years | serviceyears = {{flagicon|German Empire}}{{flagicon|Weimar Republic}} 1914–1920<br>{{flagicon|Nazi Germany}} 1939–1945 | rank = ''[[Gefreiter]]'' | unit = 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment | battles_label = Wars | battles = [[World War I]] * [[Western Front (World War I)|Western Front]] ** [[First Battle of Ypres]] ** [[Battle of the Somme]] {{WIA}} ** [[Battle of Arras (1917)|Battle of Arras]] ** [[Battle of Passchendaele]] [[World War II]] | mawards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Iron Cross First Class]]|Iron Cross Second Class|[[Wound Badge]]}} | occupation = General of Nazi Germany }} '''Adolf Hitler'''<ref>[[German language|German]] [[pronunciation]]: {{IPA|adɔlf hɪtlɐ}}</ref> (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Party]] from 1933 until his death in 1945. His government is famous for causing [[World War II]] and the [[Holocaust]]. Hitler became the leader of the [[Nazi Party]] in 1921. He led them to become the most powerful [[political party]] in Germany after the 1932 [[election]]s. He began running the government when he became the [[Chancellor of Germany]] in 1933. The Nazis banned all other [[political parties]] and turned Germany into a [[dictatorship]], meaning that the government was ruled by one person. Hitler's dictatorship is known as [[Nazi Germany]], and also as the [[Third Reich]]. Hitler called himself the ''[[Führer]]'' (meaning "leader") after 1934. Hitler ordered the takeover of [[Poland]] in 1939, and this started [[World War II]]. Hitler made all the important decisions during the war.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/hitler_commander_01.shtml |title=BBC - History - World Wars: Hitler's Leadership Style |work=bbc.co.uk |year=2011 |access-date=27 April 2011}}</ref> At first, Nazi Germany did well in the war, but by 1945 they were losing. Hitler [[suicide|shot himself]] on 30 April 1945, as the [[Soviet Army]] got to [[Berlin]], because he did not want to be captured alive by the [[Soviet Union]]. Because of the Nazi government, at least 50 [[million]] people died.<ref>{{cite book | last = Both | first = Owen | year = 1999 | title = Der Zweite Weltkrieg | publisher = Kaiser | page = 7 | isbn = 978-3-7043-6046-5 | language=de}}</ref> About 28.7 million [[soldiers]] and people died in the fighting. The war also killed 19.3 million [[civilian]]s and [[prisoners of war]]. Nazi forces committed many [[war crime]]s during the war.<ref>This applies mainly to the [[SS]]: the [[Schutzstaffel]], which was the Nazi security and military organisation. The regular army, known as the [[Wehrmacht]], was a separate organisation.</ref> They killed their [[enemies]] or put them in [[concentration camp]]s and [[Extermination camp|death camps]]. Hitler and his men [[Persecution|persecuted]] and killed [[Jew]]s and other [[ethnic Group|ethnic]], [[religion|religious]], and [[politics|political]] [[minority|minorities]]. In what is called [[the Holocaust]], the Nazis killed six million Jews, [[Roma people]], [[Homosexuality|homosexuals]], [[Slavs]], and [[Holocaust victims|many other groups of people]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215466/the_holocaust.htm|title=The Holocaust: an unbelievable tragedy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021018053004/http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0215466/the_holocaust.htm|archive-date=18 October 2002|access-date=9 January 2010}}{{dead link|date=February 2015}}</ref> == Family background == Hitler's family was born in [[Waldviertel]], in [[Lower Austria]]. At the time, the name ''Hitler'' changed in this region several times between ''Hüttler'', ''Hiedler'', ''Hittler'' and ''Hitler''. The name was commonly in the [[German language|German]]-speaking area of [[Europe]] in the [[19th century]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Jetzinger | first = Franz | title = Hitlers Jugend. | publisher = Europa-Verlag | year = 1956 | pages = 11&nbsp;f | language=de}}</ref> The [[literature]] says that this name is descended from the [[Czech language|Czech]] name ''Hidlar'' or ''Hidlarcek''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Fest | first = Joachim | title = Hitler. Eine Biographie. 2. edition. | publisher = Ullstein | year = 1999 | page = 43 | language=de}}</ref> == Childhood and early adulthood == [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0322-506, Adolf Hitler, Kinderbild.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Hitler {{circa|1889-90}}]] Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889, as the fourth child of six<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Alan | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | year = 1962 | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> in [[Braunau am Inn]]. This is a small town near [[Linz]] in the [[province]] of Upper Austria, close to the [[border]] with Germany. At the time, the town was in [[Austria-Hungary]]. His parents were [[Klara Pölzl]] and [[Alois Hitler]]. Because of his father's [[job]], Hitler moved from Braunau to [[Passau]], later to [[Lambach]] and finally to [[Leonding]]. He attended several [[Volksschule]]'s. Hitler's mother, Klara Pölzl, was his father's third wife and also his [[cousin]].<ref>{{cite book | author = Ian Kershaw | title = Hitler 1889–1936 | publisher = DVA | year = 1998 | page = 37}}</ref> Hitler's father died in 1903. Hitler failed [[high school]] [[exam]]s in Linz twice. In 1905, he left school. He became interested in the [[Anti-Semitism|anti-Semitic]] (anti-Jewish), [[Pan-German movement|Pan-German]] teachings of [[Professor]] [[Leopold Poetsch]]. In September 1907, he went to [[Vienna]] and took an entrance examination. On 1 and 2 October, he failed the second examination. Hitler went back to Linz at the end of October. In December 1907, Hitler's mother died and, because of that, he was [[Major depressive disorder|depressed]].<ref name="Toland-bio" /> Hitler's mother was [[Catholicism|Catholic]], but Hitler is not known to have been personally interested in [[Christianity]].<ref>Alan Bullock; Hitler: a Study in Tyranny; HarperPerennial Edition 1991; p218</ref> In 1909, Hitler again went to Vienna to study [[art]]. He tried to become a student at the Academy of Arts, but failed the first entrance examination.<ref name="Toland-bio">{{cite book | last = Toland | first = John | title = Adolf Hitler; Biography 1889-1945 | year = 1977 | isbn = 978-3-8289-0540-5 | language=de | publisher = Lübbe Verlag}}</ref> Hitler said he first became an anti-Semite in Vienna. This city had a large Jewish community.<ref name="bio">{{cite book | last = Hitler | first = Adolf | title = Mein Kampf | year = 2001 | publisher = Mariner Books | isbn = 978-0-395-92503-4}}</ref> In 1913, Hitler was 24 years old. At that time, all young Austrian men had to join the [[army]]. Hitler did not like the Austrian army and the [[Austro-Hungarian Empire]] because of its many [[ethnic groups]], so he left Austria for Germany. He lived in the German city of [[Munich]].<ref name="Toland-bio" /> == World War I == [[File:Hitler WWI.jpg|thumb|left|Hitler with other German soldiers in World War I]] On 16 August 1914, Hitler joined the [[Bavaria]]n army. He fought for German Empire in [[World War I]]. Hitler served in [[Belgium]] and [[France]] in the 16th Bavarian Reserve Regiment. He spent nearly the whole time on the [[Western Front]]. He was a runner, one of the most dangerous jobs on the Front.<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Allan | year = 1962 | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> That means he ran from one position to another one to carry messages. On 1 November 1914, Hitler became a [[Gefreiter]] (which was like being a [[private first class]] in the [[United States Army]], or a [[lance corporal]] in the [[British Army]]). The government [[award]]ed him the [[Iron Cross]] Second Class on 2 December 1914. On 5 October 1916, Hitler was hurt by a [[Shell (weapons)|bullet shell]]. Between 9 October and 1 December, he was in the [[military]] [[hospital]] ''Belitz''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Hitler | first = Adolf | title = Mein Kampf | year = 2001 | publisher = Mariner Books | pages = 50–51 | isbn = 978-0-395-92503-4}}</ref> In March 1917, he went back to the front. There, he fought in a [[battle]] and was awarded with the [[Military Merit Cross (Austria–Hungary)|Militärverdienstkreuz Third Class with swords]]. In March 1918, Hitler participated in the [[Spring Offensive]]. On 4 August 1918, Hitler was awarded the Iron Cross First Class by the [[Jewish]] Hugo Gutmann. After [[Armistice with Germany (Compiègne)|Germany surrendered]], Hitler was shocked, because the German army still held enemy area in November 1918.<ref>{{cite book | last = Bullock | first = Allan | year = 1962 | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | publisher = Penguin Books | page = 60 | isbn = 978-0-14-013564-0}}</ref> == Entry into politics == [[File:Hitler's DAP membership card.png|thumb|Hitler's membership card in the German Workers Party, later called the Nazis]] After World War I, Hitler stayed in the army and returned to Munich. There he attended the [[funeral]] march of the Bavarian [[prime minister]] [[Kurt Eisner]], who had been killed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/document/artikel_44676_bilder_value_6_beisetzung-eisners3.jpg|title=Picture with Adolf Hitler during the march|publisher=Bibliothek der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070604212219/http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/document/artikel_44676_bilder_value_6_beisetzung-eisners3.jpg|archive-date=4 June 2007|access-date=2009-04-24}}</ref> In 1919, he participated in a training programme for [[propaganda]] speakers from 5 to 12 June and 26 June to 5 July. Later that year, Hitler joined a small [[political party]] called the [[German Workers Party]]. He became member number 555.<ref>{{cite book | last = Toland | first = John | title = Adolf Hitler; Biography 1889-1945 | year = 1977 | page = 131 | isbn = 978-3-8289-0540-5 | language=de| publisher = Lübbe Verlag}}</ref> He soon won the support of the party's members. Two years later, he became the party's leader. He renamed the party the [[Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei|National Socialist German Workers Party]]. It became known as the [[Nazi Party]]. == During the Weimar Republic == In 1923, Hitler got together several hundred other members of the Nazi Party and tried to take over the [[Weimar Republic]] government (1918–34) in the [[Beer Hall Putsch]].<ref name="remember">{{cite web | url = http://remember.org/guide/Facts.root.hitler.html | title = Biography and facts about Adolf Hitler | access-date = 10 July 2009}}</ref> The [[coup]] failed. The government killed 13 of his men<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/adolf_hitler_1918_to_1924.htm |title= The Beer Hall Putsch |access-date= 10 July 2009 |publisher= Chris Trueman}}</ref> (the 13 dead men were later declared [[saints]] in Nazi [[ideology]]). They also put Hitler in the [[Landsberg Prison]]. They said that he would stay in prison for five years, but they let him leave after nine months. ==''Mein Kampf''== {{main|Mein Kampf}} While Hitler was in prison, he wrote a book with the help of his close friend [[Rudolf Hess]]. At first, Hitler wanted to call the book ''Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies, Stupidity and Cowardice''. In the end, he called the book "''Mein Kampf''" ("My Struggle").<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERmein.htm |title= Spartacus Schoolnet - Mein Kampf |access-date= 10 July 2009 |publisher= John Simkin |archive-date= 6 March 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100306050815/http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERmein.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> ''Mein Kampf'' brought together some of Hitler's different ideas and explains where they came from:<ref>Laurence Rees; ''The Dark Charisma of Adolf Hitler''; Ebury Press 2012; pp. 61–62</ref> * His idea that the "[[Aryan race]]" was better than everybody else: This came from [[Arthur de Gobineau]]'s book called ''The Inequality of the Human Races''. * His plans for an [[Empire]] in the East: These plans came from the way Germany had captured farming land in the First World War. * His idea that [[democracy]] (rule by governments vote in [[election]]s) should be replaced by [[dictatorship]] (rule by one man) * The idea that Judaism and [[communism]] were connected: He got this idea from the Nazi [[writer]] [[Alfred Rosenberg]]. * His anger against the Jews. He suggests that they should be killed, though he is not clear about how this should be done.<ref>Kershaw, 2008, pages, 148-50</ref> Hitler may also have been influenced by [[Martin Luther]]'s ''On the Jews and their Lies''. In ''Mein Kampf'', Hitler says Martin Luther was "a great [[warrior]], a true [[statesman]] and a great [[reform]]er."<ref name="bio" /> == Rise to Power == In January 1933, Hitler was [[Election|elected]] into the German government and became a [[dictator]] in the next months. He ended [[freedom of speech]], and put his enemies in [[prison]]s and [[concentration camp]]s or killed them. He did not allow any other [[political party]] except the Nazi party by the summer of 1933.<ref name="remember" /> Hitler and his [[propaganda]] minister, [[Joseph Goebbels]], spread extreme [[nationalism]] within Germany. All [[Mass media|media]] had to praise the Nazis. Also, more people were born because Hitler wanted more people of the "[[master race]]" (those he called "[[Aryan]]s"). After the death of [[Paul von Hindenburg]] in 1934, Hitler declared the office of President vacant and made himself ''[[Führer]]'' (both [[Head of State]] and [[Head of Government]]) and became a full dictator with no [[checks and balances]]. He made Germany a [[totalitarianism|totalitarian]] Nazi state.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://remember.org/guide/Facts.root.nazi.html |title= Nazi Fascism and the Modern Totalitarian State |access-date= 13 July 2009 |publisher= Gary Grobman}}</ref> Hitler was also responsible for the [[Beer Hall Putsch|Beer Hall Putsch Of 1923]]. In the [[Night of the Long Knives|Night of the Long Knives Of 1934]] he had [[Ernst Röhm]] the head of the [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] killed by [[Heinrich Himmler]], [[Reinhard Heydrich]] and the [[SS]]. They were also involved in [[Kristallnacht|Kristallnacht (1938)]] . == World War II and the Holocaust == [[File:Flag of Germany (1935–1945).svg|thumb|right|The [[swastika]] was the emblem and flag of [[Germany]] from 1935 to 1945 used by Hitler]] Hitler is credited with starting World War II by [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|ordering the German Army to invade Poland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/ww2Timeline/Prelude11.html|title=The start of World War Two|publisher=Steven Schoenherr|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020308155312/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/ww2Timeline/Prelude11.html|archive-date=8 March 2002|access-date=2009-07-15}}</ref> His army [[Military occupation|took over]] western Poland, and later most of [[Europe]], including [[France]] and a large part of the [[Soviet Union]]. During the war, Hitler ordered the Nazis to kill many people, including women and children. The Nazis killed around six million Jews in [[the Holocaust]]. [[Holocaust victims|Other people that the Nazis killed]] were [[Roma people|Roma]] (Gypsies), [[homosexual]]s, Slavs such as [[Russia]]ns and [[Poland|Poles]], and his political opponents.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/People/victims.htm |title= Teachers guide - about the Holocaust |access-date= 2009-07-15 |publisher= University of South Florida}}</ref> Finally, [[Allies of World War II|some of the other countries in the world]] worked together to defeat Germany. Hitler lost all of the lands that he had taken. Millions of Germans were killed in the war. At the end of World War II, Hitler gave all people in the ''Führerbunker'' permission to leave it. Many people did and moved to the region of [[Berchtesgaden]]. They used [[Fixed-wing aircraft|planes]] and [[truck]] convoys. Hitler, the Göbbels family, [[Martin Bormann]], [[Eva Braun]] and some other [[wikt:staff|staff]] remained in the bunker.<ref name="historyplace">{{cite web | url = http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/holocaust/h-death.htm |title= Historyplace - The death of Hitler |access-date= 2009-07-15 |publisher= The History Place}}</ref> Hitler married to Eva Braun on 29 April 1945. ==Death== [[File:Stars & Stripes & Hitler Dead2.jpg|thumb|The cover of the American newspaper ''The Stars and Stripes'', on 2 May 1945]] Forty hours after Hitler and Eva Braun got married in [[Berlin]] [[Germany]], both of them committed [[suicide]] by [[poison]]ing themselves with [[cyanide]], then Hitler shot himself in the head with his [[gun]].<ref name="historyplace" /> Before this, Hitler ordered that their [[body|bodies]] be burned.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.credoreference.com/topic/hitler_adolf_1889_1945|title=Hitler, Adolf (1889 - 1945) - Credo Reference Topic|year=2011|work=credoreference.com|access-date=6 September 2011}}</ref> This prevented him from being captured alive by soldiers of the [[Red Army]], who were closing in on him. ==Hitler in history== [[Ian Kershaw]], a [[historian]] who wrote a [[biography]] (life story) of Hitler, describes him as a modern symbol of [[evil]]. "Never in history has such ruination ... been [linked] with the name of one man."<ref>Kershaw, 2000, pages xvii and 841</ref> However, Kershaw and some other historians believe that it is more important to look at the wider problems in Germany at the time, rather than at Hitler himself, to explain why the war and the Holocaust happened.<ref>Kershaw, 2008, xxxv–xxxvi</ref> == Related pages == * [[Nazism]] * [[Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei]] * [[Fascism]] * [[Racism]] * [[World War II]] * ''[[Mein Kampf]]'' == References == {{reflist|2}} == More reading == {{sisterlinks}} * {{cite book | author = Alan Bullock | title = Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstalinpara0000bull_l8j4 | publisher = HarperCollins | year = 1991 | isbn = 978-0-679-72994-5}} * {{cite book | author = Alan Bullock | title = Hitler: A Study in Tyranny | year = 1991 | url = https://archive.org/details/hitlerstudyintyr00bull | isbn = 978-0-06-092020-3}} * {{cite book |author= Michael FitzGerald |title= Adolf Hitler: A Portrait |url= https://archive.org/details/adolfhitlerportr0000fitz |publisher= Spellmount |year=2006 |isbn= 978-1-86227-322-1}} * {{cite book |author= Joachim Fest |title= Hitler |publisher= Harvest Books |year=2002 |isbn= 978-0-15-602754-0}} * {{cite book |author= Ian Kershaw |title= Hitler 1889-1936: Hubris |publisher= W W Norton |year= 1999 |isbn= 978-0-393-32035-0}} * {{cite book |author= Lothar Machtan |title= The Hidden Hitler |url= https://archive.org/details/hiddenhitler0000mach |publisher= Basic Books |year= 2001 |isbn=978-0-465-04308-8}} == Other websites == * [http://www.mondopolitico.com/library/meinkampf/introduction.htm Mondo Politico Library's presentation of Adolf Hitler's book, ''Mein Kampf'' (full text, formatted for easy on-screen reading)] {{Hitler's Cabinet}} {{GermanPresidents}} {{Kanzler}} {{Time Persons of the Year 1927–1950}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hitler, Adolf}} [[Category:1889 births]] [[Category:1945 deaths]] [[Category:Adolf Hitler| ]] [[Category:Anti-Communists]] [[Category:Austrian painters]] [[Category:Austrian politicians]] [[Category:Chancellors of Nazi Germany]] [[Category:Former dictators]] [[Category:Former Roman Catholics]] [[Category:German military personnel of World War I]] [[Category:German military personnel of World War II]] [[Category:German painters]] [[Category:Hitler family]] [[Category:Holocaust perpetrators]] [[Category:Members of the Reichstag (Nazi Germany)]] [[Category:Members of the Reichstag (Weimar Republic)]] [[Category:Ministers-President of Prussia]] [[Category:Austrian war criminals]] [[Category:German war criminals]] [[Category:Murderers]] [[Category:Nazi leaders|*]] [[Category:Nazis who committed suicide]] [[Category:People from Upper Austria]] [[Category:People with borderline personality disorder]] [[Category:Politicians of the Nazi Party]] [[Category:Politicians who committed suicide]] [[Category:Presidents of Nazi Germany]] [[Category:Suicides by firearm in Germany]] [[Category:Time People of the Year]] [[Category:Former good articles]] 8m5lze788xm5kfbqu4isuxbsm38xa3g 0 4600 8374961 8341073 2022-08-02T13:00:32Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1899}} == Events == * [[January 1]] – [[Queens]] and [[Staten Island]] join with [[New York City]]. * [[March 26]] - the first [[Moscow tram|electric tram]] in [[Moscow]]. * [[Thomson]] measures the [[charge]] and [[mass]] of an [[electron]]. * August/early September-The [[1899 San Ciriaco hurricane]] hits the [[Bahamas]], [[Florida]] and [[North Carolina]] == Births == === January === [[File:Al Capone in 1930.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Al Capone]]]] * [[January 17]] – [[Al Capone]], American gangster (d. [[1947]]) === February === [[File:Turkse chef Generale staf (Generaal Sunay),, Bestanddeelnr 916-7535 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Cevdet Sunay]]]] [[File:Erich Kästner 1961.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Erich Kästner]]]] * [[February 10]] - [[Cevdet Sunay]], 5th [[President of Turkey]] (d. [[1982]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Priscilla Bonner]], American film actress (d. [[1996]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Erich Kästner]], German children's writer (d. [[1974]]) === March === [[File:Gloria Swanson 1941.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gloria Swanson]]]] * [[March 27]] – [[Gloria Swanson]], American actress (d. [[1983]]) === April === [[File:Vladimir Nabokov 1973.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Vladimir Nabokov]]]] [[File:Duke Ellington - publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Duke Ellington]]]] * [[April 22]] – [[Vladimir Nabokov]], Russian writer (d. [[1977]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Duke Ellington]], American pianist and jazz musician (d. [[1974]]) === May === [[File:Astaire, Fred - Never Get Rich.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fred Astaire]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[May 10]] – [[Fred Astaire]], American dancer and actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (d. [[1976]]) === June === === July === [[File:Konstantinos Tsatsos.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Konstantinos Tsatsos]]]] [[File:George Cukor Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[George Cukor]]]] [[File:E B White.jpg|thumb|110px|[[E. B. White]]]] [[File:James cagney promo photo.jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Cagney]]]] [[File:Ernest Hemingway 1950 crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ernest Hemingway]]]] [[File:King Sobhuza II, 1945 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sobhuza II|Sobhuza II of Swaziland]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Konstantinos Tsatsos]], [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1987]]) * [[July 7]] - [[George Cukor]], American director (d. [[1983]]) * [[July 11]] – [[E. B. White]], American writer (d. [[1985]]) * [[July 17]] – [[James Cagney]], American actor (d. [[1986]]) * [[July 21]] – [[Ernest Hemingway]], American author (d. [[1961]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Sobhuza II|Sobhuza II of Swaziland]], [[King of Swaziland]] (d. [[1982]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (d. [[1976]]) === August === [[File:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Alfred Hitchcock]]]] [[File:Chang Myon 1955.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Chang Myon]]]] [[File:Charles Boyer 1940s.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Charles Boyer]]]] * [[August 13]] – [[Alfred Hitchcock]], English movie director (d. [[1980]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Chang Myon]], 2nd, 7th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] (d. [[1966]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Charles Boyer]], French actor (d. [[1978]]) === September === [[File:Frank Macfarlane Burnet nobel.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]]]] [[File:Official Photographic Portrait of S.W.R.D.Bandaranayaka (1899-1959).jpg|thumb|110px|[[S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike]]]] * [[September 3]] – [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], Australian physician and virologist (d. [[1985]]) * [[September 26]] – [[S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike]], [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] (d. [[1959]]) === October === [[File:Franz Jonas 1965.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Franz Jonas]]]] * [[October 4]] – [[Franz Jonas]], [[President of Austria]] (d. [[1974]]) === November === [[File:Portrait of Zalman Shazar.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zalman Shazar]]]] * [[November 24]] – [[Zalman Shazar]], 3rd [[President of Israel]] (d. [[1974]]) * [[November 29]] - [[Genevieve Tobin]], American actress (d. [[1995]]) === December === [[File:Ikeda.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hayato Ikeda]]]] [[File:Humphrey Bogart 1945.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Humphrey Bogart]]]] * [[December 3]] – [[Hayato Ikeda]], [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1965]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Martin Luther King Sr.]], American Baptist preacher (d. [[1984]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Humphrey Bogart]], American actor (d. [[1957]]) [[Category:1899| ]] jbxqzye1qdrlf9wg1fphzwkobqpzdcq 0 4668 8376237 8097156 2022-08-03T05:44:38Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect3|Mineral|For the town in the US state of Virginia, see [[Mineral, Virginia]]}} '''Minerals''' are [[substance]]s that are formed naturally in the [[Earth]]. [[Rock (geology)|Rocks]] are made of minerals. Minerals are usually [[solid]], [[Inorganic matter|inorganic]], have a [[crystal]] structure, and form naturally by geological processes.<ref name=Railsback>L.B. Railsback ''Definitions'' [http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-II.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302195541/http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-II.pdf |date=2013-03-02 }} and [http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-III.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915195850/http://www.gly.uga.edu/railsback/Fundamentals/SFMGMineralDefinition09-III.pdf |date=2012-09-15 }}</ref> The [[Research|study]] of minerals is called [[mineralogy]].<ref>Dana J.D. Hurlbut C.S. & Klein C. 1985. ''Manual of mineralogy''. 20th ed, Wiley.</ref> A mineral can be made of single [[chemical element]] or more usually a [[Chemical compound|compound]]. There are over 4,000 types of known minerals.<ref name=IMA>International Mineralogical Association [http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/IMA2009-01%20UPDATE%20160309.pdf IMA/CNMNC List of Mineral Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626060238/http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc/IMA2009-01 |date=2013-06-26 }} (PDF 1.8&nbsp;MB;)</ref> Two common minerals are [[quartz]] and [[feldspar]]. == Characteristics of minerals == [[File:Labradorite detail.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Labradorite [[feldspar]] displaying typical labradorescence]] A mineral is a substance that usually * is an [[Inorganic matter|inorganic]] [[solid]]. (elemental [[mercury (element)|mercury]] is an exception)<ref name=IMA/>^p184<ref>[http://www.minsocam.org/msa/ima/ima98%2804%29.pdf Minsocam]</ref> * Has a definite [[chemical]] make-up * usually has a [[crystal]] structure; some do not * is formed naturally by geological processes One recent definition is: :"A mineral is a [[homogeneous]] (which means composed of parts or elements that are all of the same kind) naturally occurring substance with a definite but not necessarily fixed chemical composition. Most minerals are solids with an ordered atomic arrangement, and most are inorganic in the chemical sense of that word".<ref name= Railsback/> Alternatively, a mineral is one listed as such by the International Mineralogical Association.<ref name=IMA/> === Minerals and rocks === Minerals are different from [[Rock (geology)|rocks]]. A mineral is a chemical compound with a given composition and a defined crystal structure.<ref>Levin H. 2006. ''The Earth through time''. 8th ed, Wiley. p48: Minerals and their properties.</ref> A rock is a [[mixture]] of one or several minerals, in varying proportions. A rock has only two of the characteristics minerals have–it is a solid and it forms naturally. A rock usually contains two or more types of minerals. Two samples of the same type of rock may have different kinds of minerals in them. Minerals are always made up of the same materials in nearly the same proportions. A [[ruby]] is a mineral. Therefore, a ruby found in India has similar makeup as a ruby found in [[Australia]]. === Formed in nature === Minerals are formed by natural processes. A few substances with the same chemical composition as minerals can be produced by living creatures as part of their shells or bones. The [[Animal shell|shells]] of [[mollusc]]s are composed of either [[calcite]] or [[aragonite]], or both. Traditionally, chemicals produced by living things are not considered minerals. However, it is difficult to see why an organic substance should not be called a mineral if its chemical nature ''and'' its [[crystalline]] structure is identical with its inorganic twin. This issue is now under debate: see Railsback part II.<ref name=Railsback/> [[File:Esquel.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Esquel slice. It is a stony-iron [[meteorite]], type pallasite]] Minerals form in many ways. The mineral [[halite]], which is used as table salt, forms when water [[evaporate]]s in a hot, shallow part of the ocean, leaving behind the salt it contained. Many types of minerals are made when molten rock, or [[magma]] cools and turns into a solid. Talc, a mineral that can be used to make baby powder, forms deep in Earth as high pressure and temperature causes changes in solid rock. The extraordinary thing is, that most minerals owe their formation to life, or at least to the [[Great Oxygenation Event]]. "Sturdy minerals rather than fragile organic remains may provide the most robust and lasting signs of biology".<ref>Hazen, Robert M. Evolution of minerals: looking at the mineral kingdom through the lens of deep time leads to a startling conclusion: most mineral species owe their existence to life. ''Scientific American'', March 2010.</ref><ref>Rosing, Minik T. 2008. On the evolution of minerals. ''Nature'' '''456''' p457.</ref> === Solid === [[File:Corundum-53802.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Corundum]]]] A mineral is a solid—that is, it has a definite volume and a rough shape. Volume refers to the amount of space an object takes up. For example, a golf ball has a smaller volume than a baseball, and a baseball has a smaller volume than a basketball. A substance that is a liquid or a gas is not a mineral. However, in some cases its solid form is a mineral. For instance, liquid water is not a mineral, but ice is. === Definite chemical makeup === Each mineral has a definite chemical makeup: it consists of a specific combination of atoms of certain [[Chemical element|elements]]. An element is a substance that contains only one type of atom. Scientists can classify minerals into groups on the basis of their chemical makeup. Though there are thousands of different minerals, only about 30 are common in Earth's crust. These 30 minerals make up most rocks in the crust. For that reason, they are called rock-forming minerals. * '''Silicates''' are most common group. All the minerals in this group contain [[oxygen]] and [[silicon]]—the two most common elements in Earth's crust—joined together. [[Silicate]]s may include other elements such as [[aluminium]], [[magnesium]], [[iron]] and [[calcium]]. [[Quartz]], [[feldspar]], and [[mica]] are common silicates. * '''Carbonates''' are the second most common group of rock-forming minerals is the [[carbonate]]s. All the minerals in this group contain carbon and oxygen joined together. [[Calcite]], which is common in [[seashell]]s, is a [[carbonate]] mineral. * '''Oxides''' include the minerals from which most [[metal]]s, such as [[tin]] and [[copper]], are refined. An [[oxide]] consists of an element, usually a metal, joined to oxygen. This group includes [[haematite]], a source of [[iron]]. [[File:Brazilianite-21986.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Brazilianite]]]] * '''Sulphates''' contain the [[sulphate]] group SO₄. Sulphates commonly form in [[evaporite]]s where highly salty waters slowly evaporate, allowing sulfates and [[halide]]s to [[precipitate]] where the water evaporates. Sulphates also occur where hot waters are forced through the rock, as with [[geyser]]s. There are many other mineral groups. == Some uses of minerals == People use minerals for many everyday purposes. Every time people turn on a [[microwave oven]] or a TV, minerals are being used. The [[copper]] in the wires that carry electricity to the machine is made from a mineral. Table [[salt]] or halite, is another mineral that people use in their everyday life. * [[Graphite]] is used to make [[pencil]]s * Rock salt is used in cooking * Mineral [[ores]] are the source of metals. == Related pages == * [[List of minerals]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.mii.org/commonminerals.php#chrom Some common minerals and their uses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218120128/http://www.mii.org/commonminerals.php#chrom |date=2008-12-18 }} * [http://www.egsma.gov.eg/sodium_chloride.htm Rock salt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041210153628/http://www.egsma.gov.eg/sodium_chloride.htm |date=2004-12-10 }} [[Category:Minerals| ]] [[Category:Natural resources]] 4ktyhaz1tp0qzjqn6k922kgpex2ijr8 0 4715 8375287 8282596 2022-08-02T17:44:34Z Org1015 1223998 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coffee in white cup.jpg|thumb|Coffee in white cup]] '''Coffee''' is a [[plant]] ('''[[Coffea]]''') and the name of the [[drink]] that is made from this plant. The [[Coffea|coffee plant]] is a bush or tree that can grow up to ten meters (about 32 feet) high, but is usually cut shorter. Coffee plants originally grew in [[Africa]], and now also grow in [[South America]], [[Central America]] and [[Southeast Asia]]. They are an important [[crop]] for the [[economy|economies]] of many countries. The drink is made from the [[seed]]s of the coffee plant, called coffee beans. Coffee is usually served hot, and is a popular drink in many countries. Coffee contains a chemical called [[caffeine]], a mild drug that keeps people awake. To make a drink from coffee beans, the beans must first be specially prepared by drying the beans and then roasting. The beans are dried a short time after they are picked. This preserves them and makes them ready to be packed or roasted. Before the beans are made into a drink, they must be roasted or ground (crushed into tiny pieces in a coffee [[mill (grinding)|mill]]). When the ground coffee is placed into [[boiling]] water, the flavour and dark brown colour of the beans goes into the water. Making coffee is called brewing coffee. There are several different ways that coffee can be brewed. Coffee contains a number of useful nutrients, including [[riboflavin]], [[niacin]], magnesium, potassium, and various phenolic compounds, or antioxidants. == Coffee types == There are two main types of coffee plants. The ''Coffea arabica'', the most common. Most of the world's coffee is made from Arabica beans,<ref name="ICO">{{cite web|title=Botanical Aspects|publisher=International Coffee Organization|url=http://www.ico.org/botanical.asp|accessdate=2007-07-19|archive-date=2009-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324155957/http://www.ico.org/botanical.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the ''Coffea robusta'', which is easier to grow in places where Arabica will not grow. Robusta is cheaper and has more caffeine than Arabica<ref name="Reynolds">{{cite web | title = Robusta's Rehab | author = Reynolds, Richard | publisher = Coffee Geek | url = http://www.coffeegeek.com/opinions/cafestage/02-01-2006 | accessdate = 2007-07-31 | archive-date = 2007-08-13 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070813215133/http://www.coffeegeek.com/opinions/cafestage/02-01-2006 | url-status = dead }}</ref> and it is used in many commercial coffee products. But Robusta tastes [[wikt:bitter|bitter]] and [[wikt:acidic|acidic]], so people only drink it with other things. Better [[wikt:quality|quality]] Robustas are in some [[espresso]] blends. In the past, people gave names to new Arabica coffees from the [[Harbour|port]] they came from. The two oldest Arabica coffees are "Mocha" and "Java". Today, names are more specific. They tell us the country, region, and sometimes even the property where they come from. == Preparing coffee == [[File:CoffeeCatucai.jpg|thumb|Coffee fruit (beans)]] [[File:Unroasted coffee.jpg|thumb|right|Coffee beans before roasting]] [[File:Roasted coffee beans.jpg|thumb|right|Coffee beans after roasting]] === Aging === Some sorts of coffee taste better if the beans are "aged". This means that after they are picked, the beans are dried and then kept from three to eight years. This "aging" gives the coffee a less acidic taste.<ref>[http://www.ringsurf.com/online/2091-aging.html "Coffee Aging"]. ''Ring Surf''. Retrieved [[December 11]], [[2007]].</ref> Coffee that has been aged is often mixed or "blended" with other coffee that is not aged. === Roasting === "Roasting" is one of the important stages in making coffee beans into coffee. When a coffee bean is roasted, it grows nearly two times bigger and changes from green to yellow to brown. The length of time that the coffee beans are roasted makes the coffee taste different. Some types of coffee, such as Mocha and Java, are roasted for a short time. It is easy to tell from the flavour where the coffee is from. When coffee is roasted for a long time, it is harder to tell the different types apart. Green coffee beans can be bought and roasted at home in the oven. === Grinding === Before the coffee is made into a drink, it is "ground" in a small grinding machine called a "coffee [[mill (grinding)|mill]]". The coffee mill breaks the beans into very small pieces. Coffee is turned into a drink in several different ways. For some ways of making coffee, such as "espresso" it is best to have the coffee ground into fine [[powder]] but for other types of coffee-making, such as "filtered coffee", the coffee is in larger pieces to stop it going through the filter. Finely ground coffee makes a stronger taste. === Brewing === Coffee is made into a drink by putting the coffee into boiling water. This is called "brewing" coffee. There are many ways to brew coffee. Four of the most popular are: * [[Boiling]]: The coffee and the water are put into a pot on top of the stove and boiled slowly together. This way of making coffee has been used for hundreds of years. It is the way that coffee is usually made in the [[Middle East]], [[North Africa]], [[Turkey]] and [[Greece]].<ref name= "Harrison">{{cite book | last =Ukers | first =William Harrison | title =All about Coffee | publisher =Gale Research; 2d ed edition | date= January 1, 1993 | pages =725 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5tXt7aoLNoC&pg=PA725 | isbn = 978-0810340923}}</ref> * [[Pressure]]: The boiling water is forced through the ground coffee by a machine. This type of coffee is called Espresso and the machine is called an "Espresso machine" or "Coffee system". Espresso machines are often found in [[cafe]]s and [[restaurant]]s. Espresso is a very strong coffee that can be used to make other coffee drinks.<ref name="faq">{{cite web | last =Rothstein | first =Scott | title =Brewing Techniques | publisher = | url =http://www.thecoffeefaq.com/3brewingtechniques.html | accessdate =2007-07-19}}</ref> * [[Gravity]]: Filtered coffee is made by gravity because the boiling water falls from a machine onto the coffee. The coffee grounds are held in a paper or metal "filter" that the water can run through, but the little coffee pieces cannot. The water becomes coloured and flavoured as it runs through the coffee and into a coffee pot.<ref name= "Levy">{{cite book | last =Levy | first =Joel | title =Really Useful: The Origins of Everyday Things | publisher =Firefly Books | date= November 2002 | pages =1948 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=fyBb_Xh5hqIC&dq=Coffee+%2B+percolator+%2B+filter&pg=PA1948 | isbn = 978-1552976227}}</ref> * [[Steeping]]: Boiling water is poured onto the coffee and it is allowed to stand for a little while, until the water has taken the colour and flavour. This is often done in a [[French press|cafetière]], which is a tall glass or coffee pot which has a special filter inside that can be pushed down when the coffee is ready so that the person does not drink the coffee grounds. Another way of steeping coffee is to have coffee grounds in a small packet, the right size to make one cup of coffee. The packet is placed in the cup and water poured over it. Then the packet is removed.<ref>{{cite book | last =Davids | first =Kenneth | title =Coffee: A Guide to Buying, Brewing, and Enjoying | publisher =101 Productions | date= 1991 | pages =128 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=IqJsIcYOPcQC&dq=Coffee+%2B+french+press&pg=PA128 | isbn = 978-1564265005 }}</ref> == How people drink their coffee == [[File:Greek Coffee on Corfu.jpg|thumbnail|Greek coffee in a cup]] [[File:Coffee and coffee cake (Unsplash).jpg|thumb|Coffee can be drunk with food.]] [[File:A Cappuccino at Amante.jpg|thumb|Cappuccino with whitey foam in Coffee house.]] * ''Black coffee'' is coffee with no [[milk]] in it. * ''White coffee'' is coffee with milk in it. * ''Café au lait'' is coffee made with a lot of hot milk. It is often sweet. * ''Espresso'' is very strong coffee. In Australia, it is often called a "short black". * ''Cappuccino'' is espresso with frothed milk (milk mixed with air). A well-made cappuccino should be made of strong coffee. When the frothy milk is poured gently into the coffee cup, it should be white on top and have a ring of darker coffee around the edge. Cappuccino coffee sometimes has [[cocoa]] sprinkled on top. * ''[[Latte]]'' is made like a cappuccino but with added milk and a very thin layer of foam. * "Flat white" is a double espresso where milk micro foam is added to the crema (an emulsion of the oils in the coffee beans when combined with hot water that floats) on the double espresso. * ''Americano'' is espresso with a lot of hot water. * ''Irish coffee'' is coffee with whiskey and with cream on the top. * ''Iced coffee'' is espresso in a tall glass with crushed ice, cold milk and [[ice cream]]. * ''Vietnamese style coffee (Cafe Sua Da)'' is filtered coffee poured over ice into a glass with sweet [[condensed milk]] (thick milk which has had the water removed). *''Frappé'' has several meanings. It is a mix of instant coffee, milk, sugar, and foam. Another form of the drink is blended frozen coffee. And the last is a milkshake, a thick milkshake. == Instant coffee == "Instant coffee" is a very quick way to make a cup of coffee to drink. It is made in a factory and sold in jars or packets.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Different Types of Instant Coffee|url=https://presto-coffee.com/blogs/coffee/different-types-of-instant-coffee-what-s-the-best|url-status=live|access-date=2021-06-30|website=Presto Coffee Roasters|language=en}}</ref> First, strong coffee is made using ground coffee and boiling water. Then, the coffee grounds are filtered out. The coffee liquid is dried out until nothing is left except granules (little crunchy pieces), or fine powder. This is then put into jars or packets. As soon as a spoonful of "instant coffee" is added to boiling water, it [[solvation|dissolves]] in the water to make coffee to drink. The taste can be very different from fresh coffee. Part of the reason for the different taste is that ''Robusta'' coffee beans are usually used for making instant coffee. Robusta coffee beans do not cost as much as ''Arabica''. == When people drink coffee == [[File:Aix- café des deux garçons.jpg|thumb|A coffee shop in France]] The United States buys the most coffee; [[Germany]] is next. People in [[Finland]] drink the most coffee for each person. In [[Canada]], the United States and [[Europe]], some restaurants sell mainly coffee; they are referred to as "[[café]]s" or "coffeehouses". Cafés often sell food, but the type of food is different from one country to another. In some countries, for example, those in northern Europe, people like having coffee parties. At these parties, people have coffee and cake. In many countries, people drink coffee at work; in the United States and [[England]], for example, people drink it in the morning. In other countries, such as [[Mexico]], people drink it in the evening to help them stay awake. == Health problems == Coffee contains the [[drug]] [[caffeine]]. Caffeine is a mild [[stimulant]] which helps to keep people awake. Caffeine, like many drugs, can be [[addiction|addictive]] and can cause health problems.<ref name="BJoA">{{cite journal | title = Caffeine: A summary of some of the known and suspected deleterious effects of habitual use | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_british-journal-of-addiction_1983-09_78_3/page/251 | journal = British Journal of Addiction | volume = 78 | issue = 3 | pages = 251–8 |date=September 1983 | doi = 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1983.tb02509.x | pmid = 6354232 | last1 = James | first1 = J. E. | last2 = Stirling | first2 = K. P. }}</ref> Consuming high amounts of caffeine may increase the risk of anxiety, especially among people with panic disorder or social anxiety disorder. Less commonly, it may trigger mania and psychosis in those who are susceptible.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-10|title=Coffee: Benefits, nutrition, and risks|url=https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270202|access-date=2021-06-30|website=www.medicalnewstoday.com|language=en}}</ref> Some studies have looked at the health risks of coffee. In February 2003, there was a study in [[Denmark]] of 18,478 women to find out if coffee had an effect on [[pregnancy]] and birth. It was found that if a woman drank between four and seven cups of coffee a day, it did not seem to make a big change to the number of babies that were born dead, ([[stillbirth|stillborn]]). But the women in the study who drank eight or more cups of coffee a day had three times as much chance of having a stillborn baby.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2003/02/21/ncoff21.xml|title=Big coffee drinkers 'double risk of stillbirth', Daily Telegraph|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=21 February 2003}}{{Dead link|date=July 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7386/420|title=Maternal consumption of coffee during pregnancy and stillbirth and infant death in first year of life: prospective study, British Medical Journal|journal=BMJ|date=22 February 2003|volume=326|issue=7386|page=420|doi=10.1136/bmj.326.7386.420|last1=Wisborg|first1=Kirsten|last2=Kesmodel|first2=U.|last3=Bech|first3=B. H.|last4=Hedegaard|first4=M.|last5=Henriksen|first5=T. B.|pmid=12595379|pmc=149440}}</ref> For this, and other reasons, some people drink [[coffee substitute]]s or decaffeinated coffee instead. The [[BMJ]] quotes a study that concluded that there are health benefits for drinking up to four coffee cups per day. However, drinking coffee is not recommended for pregnant women and for women who are in danger of fractured bones. According to the BMJ not everyone agrees with these findings<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bmj.com/company/newsroom/moderate-coffee-drinking-more-likely-to-benefit-health-than-to-harm-it-say-experts/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-13 |archive-date=2019-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621055818/https://www.bmj.com/company/newsroom/moderate-coffee-drinking-more-likely-to-benefit-health-than-to-harm-it-say-experts/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Infusion]] * [[Tea]] * [[Mate (drink)]] == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{sisterlinks}} * [https://academyamaro.ir/%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%87%d9%88%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%88/ Types of espresso coffee in Farsi] * [https://refreshbay.com/how-to-grow-coffee-plant/ How to grow coffee plant?] and [http://www.caffeinewithdrawalsymptoms.org/caffeine-content-chart/ Caffeine Content Chart] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031122434/http://www.caffeinewithdrawalsymptoms.org/caffeine-content-chart/ |date=2011-10-31 }} - Help with caffeine addiction * [http://www.coffeehabitat.com Coffee & Conservation] and [http://www.missiongrounds.com Gourmet Coffee Facts] - Resources on organic coffee * [https://lattemachinehub.com/what-is-the-strongest-coffee/ What is the strongest coffee?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517193007/https://lattemachinehub.com/what-is-the-strongest-coffee/ |date=2021-05-17 }} * [https://lattemachinehub.com/how-to-make-a-latte-at-home/ How to make a latte at home?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517192419/https://lattemachinehub.com/how-to-make-a-latte-at-home/ |date=2021-05-17 }} * [http://www.kaverafel.hu Kávéra Fel!] *[https://qofia.com/keurig-infographic Keurig Coffee] - Facts & Statistics of Keurig Coffee [Infographic] [[Category:Coffee| ]] [[Category:Former good articles]] duokdc5u4cjndk2ukm070s4u85g1uab 1 4851 8375643 8374287 2022-08-02T23:07:05Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* Discrepancy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Tsugaru}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pylpidi5s1z5qj10kj50c2hi5930gzq 8375649 8375643 2022-08-02T23:08:24Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* Discrepancy */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} "People who play some sports like [[kendo]] also wear kimono." -- ??? People certainly don't ''do'' kendo wearing kimono, do they? :Um, I think that they can be called kimono as "a traditional style of clothes". We Japanese, however, usually don't call them kimono (着物), but ''do-gi'' or ''kendo-gi''. Gi (着) means "something you wear", a shortened word of kimono. ''Do-gi'' are not "typical" kimono, they do not "reach to the ankles". Kendo players wear ''kendo-gi'' (chunky tops), '''''hakama''''' (loose-fitting pants), and some protectors. Judo and karate clothes are also called ''do-gi'', or ''judo-gi'' and ''karate-gi'' respectively. [[User:Electric goat|e-Goat]] 15:42, 5 Jul 2004 (UTC) == Images of men in a Kimono? == Hello, I just added two images of women in kimonos. Images of men in Kimonos are more difficult to find. For completeness sake, an image of a man in a kimono would be nice though.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:26, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:Man-and-lady-kimono.JPG|50px]] This? [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:29, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a couple marrying in a kimono. The woman is wearing one, but is the garment of her husband (to be?) a Kimono? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:37, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::BTW; thats the only image thereseems to be. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}[[File:JimmyWales_wearing_Kimono.jpg|50px]] This then. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:38, 8 November 2020 (UTC) ::::We should alternate the pictures between left and right in the article, like they did at [[Geisha]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:05, 8 November 2020 (UTC) :::::{{U|Camouflaged Mirage}}, {{U|Eptalon}} I moved the second image to another section of the article, and put it to the left, thoughts? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:01, 10 November 2020 (UTC) ::{{od}} Visually much better. In my personal opionion though we should avoid "overlapping" images; we have this situation, because "men's and women's kimono" is too short. Also, the image we have now in the intro section, should go to the history section, and perhaps take the other images showing a couple in kimonos, once we can make sure the man is really wearing one. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 02:49, 10 November 2020 (UTC) :::I cannot find sources for some of the claims in the article, so can I just remove them? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC) == History section == The CNN source about cultural appropriation has good information for the history section from the Dutch influence on. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == GA Status == {{U|Darkfrog24}}, Judging from right now, how much work do we need to do to at least get this article considered for GA? I think it will help to make a checklist here of the issues in the article and what needs to be done. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh lots. But I can think of two right now. :Go through existing sources one by one and add ref tags to information in the article. :Go through history section and put events in order, adding years for when each change happened (at least for most of them). [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:17, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *Add ref tags *Order and add years to history section :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Okay so now we have an idea of what we should do first/take care of. Once I am less busy this week hopefully I can start editing more again. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ==Discrepancy== The ''Young Post'' says the kimono was invented "in the 1600s" and the VA Museum says it was invented "in the 16th century," which is the 1500s. So far, I think it was YP that made the mistake, but we should all keep our eyes open for what other sources say about when the kimono-as-we-know-it first came to be. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 00:33, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} I have access to some academic sources via my local library and possibly the Wikipedia Library I can try and see if I can get access. When I am using these sources I will try to see what I can find about when the Kimono was invented. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Excellent. The academic sources are more likely than either YP or the museum to have it right. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる}}, would you check this line for factual accuracy, please: "The kimono had two parts: a jacket and either a skirt or [[trouser]]s." It's in the history section. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 90aiakaprxa8s2zl093zwehhb70ofcx 0 5114 8376099 8214260 2022-08-03T04:12:06Z MathXplore 966595 added sections, simplified wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2019}} [[File:Bombay24a.jpg|thumb|right|Downtown Mumbai at night]] [[File:Bombay Stock Exchange.jpg|thumb|right|The Bombay Stock Exchange]] '''Mumbai''' (previously known as '''Bombay''' until 1996) is a natural [[harbour]] on the west coast of [[India]], and is the [[capital city]] of [[Maharashtra]] [[states of India|state]]. ==Population== Mumbai is [[India]]'s largest city, and one of the world's most populous cities. It is the financial capital of India and a [[global city]]. Many billionaires live there. The city is the second most-populous in the world. It has about 13 million people.<ref name=WG>{{cite web |url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan |title=World: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population (2009) |publisher=World Gazetteer |accessdate=28 April 2009 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5mgEK0l5x?url=http://world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x= |archivedate=10 January 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Along with the neighbouring cities of [[Navi Mumbai]] and [[Thane]], it forms the world's 4th largest urban agglomeration. They have around 19.1 million people<ref>{{cite web |url=http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |title=Population of urban agglomerations with 750,000 inhabitants or more in 2007 (thousands) 1950-2025 (India) |publisher=Department of Economic and Social Affairs ([[United Nations]]) |accessdate=9 June 2009 |archive-date=23 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091223005931/http://esa.un.org/unup/index.asp?panel=2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==History== The [[Seven islands of Bombay|seven islands]] that form Bombay were home to fishing colonies. The islands were ruled by successive kingdoms and indigenous empires before Portuguese settlers took it. Then, it went to the [[British East India Company]]. During the mid-18th century, Bombay became a major trading town. It became a strong place for the [[Indian independence movement]] during the early 20th century. When India became independent in 1947, the city was put into [[Bombay State]]. In 1960, following the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of [[Maharashtra]] was created with Bombay as the capital. It was renamed Mumbai in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/histcitizen/trading/bombay/history.html |title=Bombay: History of a City |publisher=British Library |accessdate=8 November 2008}}</ref> ==Economy== Mumbai generates more than 6% of India's GDP.<ref name="mmrda muip gdp">{{cite web |url=http://mmrdamumbai.org/projects_muip.htm |title=Mumbai Urban Infrastructure Project |publisher=Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority (MMRDA) |accessdate=18 July 2008 |archive-date=23 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723020643/http://www.mmrdamumbai.org/projects_muip.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It accounts for 25% of [[industrial output]], 40% of sea trade, and 70% of capital [[Transaction|transactions]] to India's economy.<ref name=imgshack>{{cite web |url=http://img214.imageshack.us/img214/2299/dscn7619ql4.jpg |title=Navi Mumbai International Airport |publisher=City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) |format=JPG |accessdate=18 July 2008}}</ref> The [[Reserve Bank of India]], the [[Bombay Stock Exchange]], the [[National Stock Exchange of India]] and many [[List of Indian companies|Indian companies]] and [[multinational corporation]]s are in the city. It also has the Hindi [[Indian cinema|film and television industry]], known as [[Bollywood]]. == Public transport in Mumbai == The [[Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] is Mumbai's [[public transport]] service. == Tourist Attractions in Mumbai == * Visit the '''Gateway of India''' * Watch the Sunset on Marine Drive * Drive across the Bandra-Worli Sea Link * Take Pictures of '''the Taj Mahal Palace, Mumbai''' * Visit the Kanheri Caves == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{commons}} {{Wikivoyage|Mumbai}} * [https://indiator.com/tourist-places/mumbai/ Things to do in Mumbai] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323032035/https://indiator.com/tourist-places/mumbai/ |date=2018-03-23 }} [[Category:Mumbai| ]] {{geography-stub}} 7yr809quwqzs2ywf3h5c1dceusdcuod 0 5123 8376262 8293562 2022-08-03T05:55:27Z 2001:569:BC17:7800:216D:2ECB:AC84:C02A /* Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Prososed Additional Laws */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Isaac Newton | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS|PRS}} | image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg | alt = Portrait of man in black with shoulder-length, wavy brown hair, a large sharp nose, and a distracted gaze | caption = Portrait of Newton by [[Godfrey Kneller]], 1689 | birth_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Birth date|df=yes|1643|01|04}}|25 December 1642}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth|Woolsthorpe]],}} [[Lincolnshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]] | death_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Death date and age|df=yes|1727|03|31|1643|01|04}}|20 March 1726}} | death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], England | resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]] | nationality = English | fields = {{unbulleted list | [[Physics]]| [[Natural philosophy]]| [[Alchemy]]|[[Theology]]| [[Mathematics]]| [[Astronomy]]| [[Economics]]}} | workplaces = {{unbulleted list| [[University of Cambridge]]| [[Royal Society]]| [[Royal Mint]]}} | alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] | academic_advisors = {{unbulleted list | [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Feingold, Mordechai. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', [[Oxford University Press]], September 2004; online edn, May 2007; retrieved 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold's "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]" in ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June 1993), pp. 310–338.</ref> | [[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |title=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |at=Notes, #4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050225223812/http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |archive-date=25 February 2005 }}</ref><ref name="The Newton Handbook">{{harvnb|Gjertsen|1986|page={{page needed|date=August 2014}}}}</ref>}} | notable_students = {{unbulleted list| [[Roger Cotes]]| [[William Whiston]]}} | awards = {{unbulleted list | [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]&nbsp;(1672)<ref name=frs>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|archivedate=16 March 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Fellows of the Royal Society}}</ref> | [[Knight Bachelor]]&nbsp;(1705)}} | known_for = {{unbulleted list | [[Classical mechanics|Newtonian mechanics]]| [[Universal gravitation]]| [[Calculus]]| [[Newton's laws of motion]] | [[Optics]]| [[Binomial series]]| ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]''| [[Newton's method]]}} | signature = Isaac Newton signature ws.svg | signature_alt = Is. Newton }} '''Sir Isaac Newton''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|PRS}} (25 December 1643&nbsp;– 20 March [[Old Style and New Style dates|1726/27]]<!-- This is the generally accepted manner of recording Newton's death date. Please do not change without discussion. -->) was an [[English people|English]] [[physicist]], [[mathematician]] and [[astronomer]]. He is well known for his work on the laws of [[motion (physics)|motion]], [[optics]], [[gravity]], and [[calculus]]. In 1687, Newton published a book called the ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' in which he presents his theory of [[Newton's law of universal gravitation|universal gravitation]] and [[Newton's laws of motion|three laws of motion]].<ref name="TIME">{{cite book|last=Gay|first=Peter|publisher=Time-Life Books|title=Age of Enlightenment|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp|year=1966|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp/page/12 12], 18|chapter=The practical philosophers}}</ref> Newton built the first practical [[Newtonian telescope|reflecting telescope]] in 1668. He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a [[prism]] decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with [[Gottfried Leibniz]] for the development of calculus. Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated [[physics]] for the next three centuries, until modified by [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[theory of relativity]]. After being [[knighted]] in 1705 because he was Master of the Royal Mint, he was "Sir" Isaac Newton. == Life == === Early life === Isaac Newton was born (according to the [[Julian calendar]], in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 ([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]] 4 January 1643) "an hour or two after midnight",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Newton,_Isaac|title=Isaac Newton, horoscope fo 2017}}</ref> at [[Woolsthorpe Manor]] in [[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]], a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the [[county]] of [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]. His father, also named Isaac Newton, died three months before his birth. When Newton was three, his mother, Hannah Ayscough, remarried with Reverend Barnabas Smith. Young Newton remained with his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. From 1655 to 1659, Newton was educated at [[The King's School]], [[Grantham]].<ref>"Newton the Mathematician" Z. Bechler, ed., Contemporary Newtonian Research(Dordrecht 1982) pp. 110–111</ref> When he was seventeen, he was removed from school. His mother tried to make him a farmer, but he did not like that.{{sfn|Westfall|1994|pp=16–19}} Henry Stokes, master at The King's School, requested his mother to send him back to school.{{sfn|White|1997|p=22}} In June 1661, he was sent to the [[University of Cambridge]] to study. === Discoveries === In 1666 Isaac Newton experimented with light, and found that different colours had different [[refraction]]<nowiki/>s. He began lecturing on this topic in 1670. Newton explained the workings of the [[universe]] through [[mathematics]]. He described laws of motion and gravitation. These laws are math formulas that explain how objects move when a force acts on them. Newton published his most famous book, Principia, in [[1687]]<ref name=TIME /> while he was a mathematics professor at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]. In the Principia, Newton explained three basic laws that govern the way objects move. He then described his idea, or theory, about gravity. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall down. If a [[pencil]] fell off a desk, it will land on the floor, not the ceiling. In his book Newton also used his laws to show that the [[planet]]s revolve around the [[sun]]s in orbits that are oval, not round. Newton also discovered [[diffraction]]. This led him to enter the field of physics, where he prospered. ==== Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Prososed Additional Laws ==== {{Main|Newton's laws of motion}} Following are the three laws of motion and Proposed Additional Laws. # The first law (Law of Inertia) #: Newton's first law of motion states is that an object that is not being pushed or pulled by some force will stay still, or will keep moving in a straight line at a steady [[speed]]. It is easy to understand that a [[rocket]] will not move unless something pushes or pulls it. It is harder to understand that an object will continue to move without help. Think of the rocket again. If someone is flying a rocket and jumps off before the rocket is stopped, what happens? The rocket continues on until it goes into space. The tendency of an object to remain still, or keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed is called [[inertia]]. # The second law (Law of Acceleration) #: The second law explains how a force acts on an object. An object [[accelerate]]s in the direction the force is moving it. If someone gets on a bicycle and pushes the pedals forward the bicycle will begin to move. If someone gives the bicycle a push from behind, the bicycle will speed up. If the rider pushes back on the pedals the bicycle will slow down. If the rider turns the handlebars, the bicycle will change direction. The formula showing this law is F=m*a, or the force acting on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. # The third law (Law of Reciprocal Actions) #: The third law states that if an object is pushed or pulled, the object will push or pull equally in the opposite direction. If someone lifts a heavy box, they use force to push it up. The box is heavy because it is producing an equal force downward on the lifter’s arms. The [[weight]] is transferred through the lifter’s legs to the floor. The floor presses upward with an equal force. If the floor pushed back with less force, the person lifting the box would fall through the floor. If it pushed back with more force the lifter would fly into the air. #The fourth law and zeroth law (Additional Proposed Laws) #: == The discovery of the Law of Gravitation == When most people think of Isaac Newton, they think of him sitting under an [[apple]] [[tree]] watching an apple fall. Some people believe the apple fell onto his head. Newton understood that what makes things like apples fall to the ground is a specific kind of force — the force we call gravity. Newton thought that gravity was the force of attraction between two objects, such as an apple and the earth. He also thought that an object with more matter exerted the same force on smaller objects as they exerted on it. That meant that the large mass of the earth pulled objects toward it. That is why the apple fell down instead of up, and why people do not float in the air. Isaac Newton went on thinking about gravity. Before Newton, people thought that only objects near to the earth would fall down. But Newton thought that gravity should not just be limited to the earth and the objects on it. What if gravity went to the [[moon]] and beyond? Newton invented a formula for calculating the force of attraction between two bodies. He used it to calculate the force needed to keep the moon moving around the earth. Then he compared it with the force that made the apple fall downward. After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same. The moon is held in an orbit around the earth by the pull of earth’s gravity. The formula invented by Newton is called the ''[[Law of gravitation]]''. === Impact === Sir Isaac Newton’s calculations changed the way people understood the universe. No one had been able to explain why the planets stayed in their [[orbit]]s. What held them up? Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield. Isaac proved that they were held in place by the sun’s gravity. He also showed that the force of gravity was affected by distance and by mass. He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular, but more elongated, like an oval. What he did was to explain how it worked. Isaac Newton was the first to discover the laws of gravitation and the laws of motion. He also established a new field in mathematics known as [[calculus]], though the German [[Gottfried Leibniz]] had developed the ideas at the same time. His work has greatly contributed in the areas of science and mathematics making him one of the most influential scientists in human history and one of the greatest mathematician of all times. The great physicist, [[Albert Einstein]], thought that Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate. He corrected many of the things that Newton did. == Death == Isaac Newton died on {{OldStyleDateNY|{{death date|1727|03|31|1643|01|04|df=yes}}|20 March 1726}} in London, England.<ref name=TIME /> He is buried in [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref name=TIME /> He set the stage for many famous physicists to come, such as Albert Einstein, [[James Chadwick]], and [[Stephen Hawking]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} {{Wikiquote}} == Other websites == {{Commons|Isaac Newton}} * [http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/newtoninvent.html What did Isaac Newton invent?] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton, Isaac}} [[Category:1643 births]] [[Category:1727 deaths]] [[Category:English mathematicians]] [[Category:English physicists]] [[Category:English science writers]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:People buried in Westminster Abbey]] [[Category:Presidents of the Royal Society]] [[Category:British theoretical physicists]] [[Category:Writers from Lincolnshire]] l4i0deuisceixkpe3q8sz4kb0jl3tfu 8376268 8376262 2022-08-03T05:57:26Z 2001:569:BC17:7800:216D:2ECB:AC84:C02A /* Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Prososed Additional Laws */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Isaac Newton | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS|PRS}} | image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg | alt = Portrait of man in black with shoulder-length, wavy brown hair, a large sharp nose, and a distracted gaze | caption = Portrait of Newton by [[Godfrey Kneller]], 1689 | birth_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Birth date|df=yes|1643|01|04}}|25 December 1642}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth|Woolsthorpe]],}} [[Lincolnshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]] | death_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Death date and age|df=yes|1727|03|31|1643|01|04}}|20 March 1726}} | death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], England | resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]] | nationality = English | fields = {{unbulleted list | [[Physics]]| [[Natural philosophy]]| [[Alchemy]]|[[Theology]]| [[Mathematics]]| [[Astronomy]]| [[Economics]]}} | workplaces = {{unbulleted list| [[University of Cambridge]]| [[Royal Society]]| [[Royal Mint]]}} | alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] | academic_advisors = {{unbulleted list | [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Feingold, Mordechai. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', [[Oxford University Press]], September 2004; online edn, May 2007; retrieved 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold's "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]" in ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June 1993), pp. 310–338.</ref> | [[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |title=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |at=Notes, #4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050225223812/http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |archive-date=25 February 2005 }}</ref><ref name="The Newton Handbook">{{harvnb|Gjertsen|1986|page={{page needed|date=August 2014}}}}</ref>}} | notable_students = {{unbulleted list| [[Roger Cotes]]| [[William Whiston]]}} | awards = {{unbulleted list | [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]&nbsp;(1672)<ref name=frs>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|archivedate=16 March 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Fellows of the Royal Society}}</ref> | [[Knight Bachelor]]&nbsp;(1705)}} | known_for = {{unbulleted list | [[Classical mechanics|Newtonian mechanics]]| [[Universal gravitation]]| [[Calculus]]| [[Newton's laws of motion]] | [[Optics]]| [[Binomial series]]| ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]''| [[Newton's method]]}} | signature = Isaac Newton signature ws.svg | signature_alt = Is. Newton }} '''Sir Isaac Newton''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|PRS}} (25 December 1643&nbsp;– 20 March [[Old Style and New Style dates|1726/27]]<!-- This is the generally accepted manner of recording Newton's death date. Please do not change without discussion. -->) was an [[English people|English]] [[physicist]], [[mathematician]] and [[astronomer]]. He is well known for his work on the laws of [[motion (physics)|motion]], [[optics]], [[gravity]], and [[calculus]]. In 1687, Newton published a book called the ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' in which he presents his theory of [[Newton's law of universal gravitation|universal gravitation]] and [[Newton's laws of motion|three laws of motion]].<ref name="TIME">{{cite book|last=Gay|first=Peter|publisher=Time-Life Books|title=Age of Enlightenment|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp|year=1966|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp/page/12 12], 18|chapter=The practical philosophers}}</ref> Newton built the first practical [[Newtonian telescope|reflecting telescope]] in 1668. He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a [[prism]] decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with [[Gottfried Leibniz]] for the development of calculus. Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated [[physics]] for the next three centuries, until modified by [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[theory of relativity]]. After being [[knighted]] in 1705 because he was Master of the Royal Mint, he was "Sir" Isaac Newton. == Life == === Early life === Isaac Newton was born (according to the [[Julian calendar]], in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 ([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]] 4 January 1643) "an hour or two after midnight",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Newton,_Isaac|title=Isaac Newton, horoscope fo 2017}}</ref> at [[Woolsthorpe Manor]] in [[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]], a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the [[county]] of [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]. His father, also named Isaac Newton, died three months before his birth. When Newton was three, his mother, Hannah Ayscough, remarried with Reverend Barnabas Smith. Young Newton remained with his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. From 1655 to 1659, Newton was educated at [[The King's School]], [[Grantham]].<ref>"Newton the Mathematician" Z. Bechler, ed., Contemporary Newtonian Research(Dordrecht 1982) pp. 110–111</ref> When he was seventeen, he was removed from school. His mother tried to make him a farmer, but he did not like that.{{sfn|Westfall|1994|pp=16–19}} Henry Stokes, master at The King's School, requested his mother to send him back to school.{{sfn|White|1997|p=22}} In June 1661, he was sent to the [[University of Cambridge]] to study. === Discoveries === In 1666 Isaac Newton experimented with light, and found that different colours had different [[refraction]]<nowiki/>s. He began lecturing on this topic in 1670. Newton explained the workings of the [[universe]] through [[mathematics]]. He described laws of motion and gravitation. These laws are math formulas that explain how objects move when a force acts on them. Newton published his most famous book, Principia, in [[1687]]<ref name=TIME /> while he was a mathematics professor at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]. In the Principia, Newton explained three basic laws that govern the way objects move. He then described his idea, or theory, about gravity. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall down. If a [[pencil]] fell off a desk, it will land on the floor, not the ceiling. In his book Newton also used his laws to show that the [[planet]]s revolve around the [[sun]]s in orbits that are oval, not round. Newton also discovered [[diffraction]]. This led him to enter the field of physics, where he prospered. ==== Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Prososed Additional Laws ==== {{Main|Newton's laws of motion}} Following are the three laws of motion and Proposed Additional Laws. # The first law (Law of Inertia) #: Newton's first law of motion states is that an object that is not being pushed or pulled by some force will stay still, or will keep moving in a straight line at a steady [[speed]]. It is easy to understand that a [[rocket]] will not move unless something pushes or pulls it. It is harder to understand that an object will continue to move without help. Think of the rocket again. If someone is flying a rocket and jumps off before the rocket is stopped, what happens? The rocket continues on until it goes into space. The tendency of an object to remain still, or keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed is called [[inertia]]. # The second law (Law of Acceleration) #: The second law explains how a force acts on an object. An object [[accelerate]]s in the direction the force is moving it. If someone gets on a bicycle and pushes the pedals forward the bicycle will begin to move. If someone gives the bicycle a push from behind, the bicycle will speed up. If the rider pushes back on the pedals the bicycle will slow down. If the rider turns the handlebars, the bicycle will change direction. The formula showing this law is F=m*a, or the force acting on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. # The third law (Law of Reciprocal Actions) #: The third law states that if an object is pushed or pulled, the object will push or pull equally in the opposite direction. If someone lifts a heavy box, they use force to push it up. The box is heavy because it is producing an equal force downward on the lifter’s arms. The [[weight]] is transferred through the lifter’s legs to the floor. The floor presses upward with an equal force. If the floor pushed back with less force, the person lifting the box would fall through the floor. If it pushed back with more force the lifter would fly into the air. #The fourth law and zeroth law (Additional Proposed Laws) #:One candidate for a "zeroth law" is the fact that at any instant, a body reacts to the forces applied to it at that instant. Likewise, the idea that forces add like vectors (or in other words obey the [[superposition principle]] ), and the idea that forces change the energy of a body, have both been described as a "fourth law". == The discovery of the Law of Gravitation == When most people think of Isaac Newton, they think of him sitting under an [[apple]] [[tree]] watching an apple fall. Some people believe the apple fell onto his head. Newton understood that what makes things like apples fall to the ground is a specific kind of force — the force we call gravity. Newton thought that gravity was the force of attraction between two objects, such as an apple and the earth. He also thought that an object with more matter exerted the same force on smaller objects as they exerted on it. That meant that the large mass of the earth pulled objects toward it. That is why the apple fell down instead of up, and why people do not float in the air. Isaac Newton went on thinking about gravity. Before Newton, people thought that only objects near to the earth would fall down. But Newton thought that gravity should not just be limited to the earth and the objects on it. What if gravity went to the [[moon]] and beyond? Newton invented a formula for calculating the force of attraction between two bodies. He used it to calculate the force needed to keep the moon moving around the earth. Then he compared it with the force that made the apple fall downward. After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same. The moon is held in an orbit around the earth by the pull of earth’s gravity. The formula invented by Newton is called the ''[[Law of gravitation]]''. === Impact === Sir Isaac Newton’s calculations changed the way people understood the universe. No one had been able to explain why the planets stayed in their [[orbit]]s. What held them up? Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield. Isaac proved that they were held in place by the sun’s gravity. He also showed that the force of gravity was affected by distance and by mass. He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular, but more elongated, like an oval. What he did was to explain how it worked. Isaac Newton was the first to discover the laws of gravitation and the laws of motion. He also established a new field in mathematics known as [[calculus]], though the German [[Gottfried Leibniz]] had developed the ideas at the same time. His work has greatly contributed in the areas of science and mathematics making him one of the most influential scientists in human history and one of the greatest mathematician of all times. The great physicist, [[Albert Einstein]], thought that Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate. He corrected many of the things that Newton did. == Death == Isaac Newton died on {{OldStyleDateNY|{{death date|1727|03|31|1643|01|04|df=yes}}|20 March 1726}} in London, England.<ref name=TIME /> He is buried in [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref name=TIME /> He set the stage for many famous physicists to come, such as Albert Einstein, [[James Chadwick]], and [[Stephen Hawking]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} {{Wikiquote}} == Other websites == {{Commons|Isaac Newton}} * [http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/newtoninvent.html What did Isaac Newton invent?] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton, Isaac}} [[Category:1643 births]] [[Category:1727 deaths]] [[Category:English mathematicians]] [[Category:English physicists]] [[Category:English science writers]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:People buried in Westminster Abbey]] [[Category:Presidents of the Royal Society]] [[Category:British theoretical physicists]] [[Category:Writers from Lincolnshire]] 9emk69binls0cn6j66v9v8ymj7nu4sq 8376269 8376268 2022-08-03T05:59:56Z 2001:569:BC17:7800:216D:2ECB:AC84:C02A /* Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Proposed Additional Laws */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Isaac Newton | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|FRS|PRS}} | image = GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg | alt = Portrait of man in black with shoulder-length, wavy brown hair, a large sharp nose, and a distracted gaze | caption = Portrait of Newton by [[Godfrey Kneller]], 1689 | birth_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Birth date|df=yes|1643|01|04}}|25 December 1642}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth|Woolsthorpe]],}} [[Lincolnshire]], [[Kingdom of England|England]] | death_date = {{OldStyleDateNY|{{Death date and age|df=yes|1727|03|31|1643|01|04}}|20 March 1726}} | death_place = [[Kensington]], [[Middlesex]], England | resting_place = [[Westminster Abbey]] | nationality = English | fields = {{unbulleted list | [[Physics]]| [[Natural philosophy]]| [[Alchemy]]|[[Theology]]| [[Mathematics]]| [[Astronomy]]| [[Economics]]}} | workplaces = {{unbulleted list| [[University of Cambridge]]| [[Royal Society]]| [[Royal Mint]]}} | alma_mater = [[Trinity College, Cambridge]] | academic_advisors = {{unbulleted list | [[Isaac Barrow]]<ref>Feingold, Mordechai. [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/1541 Barrow, Isaac (1630–1677)], ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', [[Oxford University Press]], September 2004; online edn, May 2007; retrieved 24 February 2009; explained further in Mordechai Feingold's "[https://www.jstor.org/stable/236236 Newton, Leibniz, and Barrow Too: An Attempt at a Reinterpretation]" in ''Isis'', Vol. 84, No. 2 (June 1993), pp. 310–338.</ref> | [[Benjamin Pulleyn]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |title=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |at=Notes, #4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050225223812/http://www.chlt.org/sandbox/lhl/dsb/page.50.a.php |archive-date=25 February 2005 }}</ref><ref name="The Newton Handbook">{{harvnb|Gjertsen|1986|page={{page needed|date=August 2014}}}}</ref>}} | notable_students = {{unbulleted list| [[Roger Cotes]]| [[William Whiston]]}} | awards = {{unbulleted list | [[Fellow of the Royal Society|FRS]]&nbsp;(1672)<ref name=frs>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316060617/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|archivedate=16 March 2015|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/fellowship/fellows|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|title=Fellows of the Royal Society}}</ref> | [[Knight Bachelor]]&nbsp;(1705)}} | known_for = {{unbulleted list | [[Classical mechanics|Newtonian mechanics]]| [[Universal gravitation]]| [[Calculus]]| [[Newton's laws of motion]] | [[Optics]]| [[Binomial series]]| ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica|Principia]]''| [[Newton's method]]}} | signature = Isaac Newton signature ws.svg | signature_alt = Is. Newton }} '''Sir Isaac Newton''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|PRS}} (25 December 1643&nbsp;– 20 March [[Old Style and New Style dates|1726/27]]<!-- This is the generally accepted manner of recording Newton's death date. Please do not change without discussion. -->) was an [[English people|English]] [[physicist]], [[mathematician]] and [[astronomer]]. He is well known for his work on the laws of [[motion (physics)|motion]], [[optics]], [[gravity]], and [[calculus]]. In 1687, Newton published a book called the ''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' in which he presents his theory of [[Newton's law of universal gravitation|universal gravitation]] and [[Newton's laws of motion|three laws of motion]].<ref name="TIME">{{cite book|last=Gay|first=Peter|publisher=Time-Life Books|title=Age of Enlightenment|url=https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp|year=1966|pages=[https://archive.org/details/ageofenlightenme00gayp/page/12 12], 18|chapter=The practical philosophers}}</ref> Newton built the first practical [[Newtonian telescope|reflecting telescope]] in 1668. He also developed a theory of light based on the observation that a [[prism]] decomposes white light into the colors of the rainbow. Newton also shares credit with [[Gottfried Leibniz]] for the development of calculus. Newton's ideas on light, motion, and gravity dominated [[physics]] for the next three centuries, until modified by [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[theory of relativity]]. After being [[knighted]] in 1705 because he was Master of the Royal Mint, he was "Sir" Isaac Newton. == Life == === Early life === Isaac Newton was born (according to the [[Julian calendar]], in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 ([[Old Style and New Style dates|N.S.]] 4 January 1643) "an hour or two after midnight",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Newton,_Isaac|title=Isaac Newton, horoscope fo 2017}}</ref> at [[Woolsthorpe Manor]] in [[Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth]], a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the [[county]] of [[Lincolnshire]], [[England]]. His father, also named Isaac Newton, died three months before his birth. When Newton was three, his mother, Hannah Ayscough, remarried with Reverend Barnabas Smith. Young Newton remained with his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough. From 1655 to 1659, Newton was educated at [[The King's School]], [[Grantham]].<ref>"Newton the Mathematician" Z. Bechler, ed., Contemporary Newtonian Research(Dordrecht 1982) pp. 110–111</ref> When he was seventeen, he was removed from school. His mother tried to make him a farmer, but he did not like that.{{sfn|Westfall|1994|pp=16–19}} Henry Stokes, master at The King's School, requested his mother to send him back to school.{{sfn|White|1997|p=22}} In June 1661, he was sent to the [[University of Cambridge]] to study. === Discoveries === In 1666 Isaac Newton experimented with light, and found that different colours had different [[refraction]]<nowiki/>s. He began lecturing on this topic in 1670. Newton explained the workings of the [[universe]] through [[mathematics]]. He described laws of motion and gravitation. These laws are math formulas that explain how objects move when a force acts on them. Newton published his most famous book, Principia, in [[1687]]<ref name=TIME /> while he was a mathematics professor at [[Trinity College, Cambridge]]. In the Principia, Newton explained three basic laws that govern the way objects move. He then described his idea, or theory, about gravity. Gravity is the force that causes things to fall down. If a [[pencil]] fell off a desk, it will land on the floor, not the ceiling. In his book Newton also used his laws to show that the [[planet]]s revolve around the [[sun]]s in orbits that are oval, not round. Newton also discovered [[diffraction]]. This led him to enter the field of physics, where he prospered. ==== Newton's Three Laws Of Motion an Proposed Additional Laws ==== {{Main|Newton's laws of motion}} Following are the three laws of motion and Proposed Additional Laws. # The first law (Law of Inertia) #: Newton's first law of motion states is that an object that is not being pushed or pulled by some force will stay still, or will keep moving in a straight line at a steady [[speed]]. It is easy to understand that a [[rocket]] will not move unless something pushes or pulls it. It is harder to understand that an object will continue to move without help. Think of the rocket again. If someone is flying a rocket and jumps off before the rocket is stopped, what happens? The rocket continues on until it goes into space. The tendency of an object to remain still, or keep moving in a straight line at a steady speed is called [[inertia]]. # The second law (Law of Acceleration) #: The second law explains how a force acts on an object. An object [[accelerate]]s in the direction the force is moving it. If someone gets on a bicycle and pushes the pedals forward the bicycle will begin to move. If someone gives the bicycle a push from behind, the bicycle will speed up. If the rider pushes back on the pedals the bicycle will slow down. If the rider turns the handlebars, the bicycle will change direction. The formula showing this law is F=m*a, or the force acting on an object is equal to mass times acceleration. # The third law (Law of Reciprocal Actions) #: The third law states that if an object is pushed or pulled, the object will push or pull equally in the opposite direction. If someone lifts a heavy box, they use force to push it up. The box is heavy because it is producing an equal force downward on the lifter’s arms. The [[weight]] is transferred through the lifter’s legs to the floor. The floor presses upward with an equal force. If the floor pushed back with less force, the person lifting the box would fall through the floor. If it pushed back with more force the lifter would fly into the air. #The fourth law and zeroth law (Proposed Additional Laws) #:One candidate for a "zeroth law" is the fact that at any instant, a body reacts to the forces applied to it at that instant. Likewise, the idea that forces add like vectors (or in other words obey the [[superposition principle]] ), and the idea that forces change the energy of a body, have both been described as a "fourth law". == The discovery of the Law of Gravitation == When most people think of Isaac Newton, they think of him sitting under an [[apple]] [[tree]] watching an apple fall. Some people believe the apple fell onto his head. Newton understood that what makes things like apples fall to the ground is a specific kind of force — the force we call gravity. Newton thought that gravity was the force of attraction between two objects, such as an apple and the earth. He also thought that an object with more matter exerted the same force on smaller objects as they exerted on it. That meant that the large mass of the earth pulled objects toward it. That is why the apple fell down instead of up, and why people do not float in the air. Isaac Newton went on thinking about gravity. Before Newton, people thought that only objects near to the earth would fall down. But Newton thought that gravity should not just be limited to the earth and the objects on it. What if gravity went to the [[moon]] and beyond? Newton invented a formula for calculating the force of attraction between two bodies. He used it to calculate the force needed to keep the moon moving around the earth. Then he compared it with the force that made the apple fall downward. After allowing for the fact that the moon is much farther from the earth, and has a much greater mass, he discovered that the forces were the same. The moon is held in an orbit around the earth by the pull of earth’s gravity. The formula invented by Newton is called the ''[[Law of gravitation]]''. === Impact === Sir Isaac Newton’s calculations changed the way people understood the universe. No one had been able to explain why the planets stayed in their [[orbit]]s. What held them up? Less than 50 years before Isaac Newton was born it was thought that the planets were held in place by an invisible shield. Isaac proved that they were held in place by the sun’s gravity. He also showed that the force of gravity was affected by distance and by mass. He was not the first to understand that the orbit of a planet was not circular, but more elongated, like an oval. What he did was to explain how it worked. Isaac Newton was the first to discover the laws of gravitation and the laws of motion. He also established a new field in mathematics known as [[calculus]], though the German [[Gottfried Leibniz]] had developed the ideas at the same time. His work has greatly contributed in the areas of science and mathematics making him one of the most influential scientists in human history and one of the greatest mathematician of all times. The great physicist, [[Albert Einstein]], thought that Newton's idea of gravity was not completely accurate. He corrected many of the things that Newton did. == Death == Isaac Newton died on {{OldStyleDateNY|{{death date|1727|03|31|1643|01|04|df=yes}}|20 March 1726}} in London, England.<ref name=TIME /> He is buried in [[Westminster Abbey]].<ref name=TIME /> He set the stage for many famous physicists to come, such as Albert Einstein, [[James Chadwick]], and [[Stephen Hawking]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} {{Wikiquote}} == Other websites == {{Commons|Isaac Newton}} * [http://www.juliantrubin.com/bigten/newtoninvent.html What did Isaac Newton invent?] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Newton, Isaac}} [[Category:1643 births]] [[Category:1727 deaths]] [[Category:English mathematicians]] [[Category:English physicists]] [[Category:English science writers]] [[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society]] [[Category:People buried in Westminster Abbey]] [[Category:Presidents of the Royal Society]] [[Category:British theoretical physicists]] [[Category:Writers from Lincolnshire]] eflqat6jj86g6msq2zyacln410ui81v 0 5169 8376456 8349260 2022-08-03T09:07:45Z 2403:5802:180D:1:F5A6:DCFB:15C9:9A14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Britney Spears | image = Britney_Spears_2013.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Britney Spears, May 2013 | birth_name = Britney Jean Spears | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1981|12|2}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[McComb, Mississippi]], [[USA]]}} | net worth = $100 million (2018) | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Jason Allen Alexander|January 3, 2004|January 5, 2004|end={{abbr|ann.|annulled}}}}|{{marriage|[[Kevin Federline]]|October 6, 2004|July 30, 2007|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Sam Asghari|June 9, 2022}}}} | children = 2 | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flat list| *[[Synth-pop]] *[[dance-pop]] *[[electropop]] *[[teen pop]] *[[Pop music|pop]] *[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] *[[Electronic dance music|EDM]] }} | occupation = {{flat list| *Singer-songwriter *dancer *actress *fashion designer}} | instrument = {{flat list| *[[Piano]] *[[vocals]] }} | years_active = 1992–present | label = {{flat list| *[[Jive Records|Jive]] *Zomba *[[RCA Records|RCA]] }} | associated_acts = {{flat list| *[[Innosense]] *[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] *[['N Sync]] }} | website = {{URL|britneyspears.com}}<br />{{URL|britney.com}} }} }} '''Britney Jean Spears''' (born December 2, 1981) is an American recording artist, singer-songwriter, dancer, [[entertainer]] and actress. She has recorded several albums and has received several entertainment industry awards. ==Early life== Britney Jean Spears was born on December 2, 1981.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.biography.com/people/britney-spears-9542229 | title = Britney Spears Biography | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | accessdate = January 7, 2014}}</ref> Her parents are Lynne Irene (née Bridges) and James Parnell Spears. She grew up in Kentwood, Louisiana. One of Spears's maternal great-great-grandfathers was Maltese.<ref>{{harvnb|Spears|Craker|2008|p=4}}</ref> Her siblings are Bryan James and Jamie Lynn.<ref>{{harvnb|Spears|Craker|2008|p=211}}</ref> She was the middle of three children. She prepared early for a career in entertainment. She took music and dance lessons. She often performed for family and friends. == Personal life == On January 3, 2004, Spears married her childhood friend Jason Allen Alexander in [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]]. The marriage was annulled 55 hours later. On September 18, 2004, Spears married [[Kevin Federline]]. They had a son on September 14, 2005 named Sean Preston Spears Federline. On September 12, 2006, Britney gave birth to their second son, Jayden James Spears Federline. In November 2006, Spears filed for [[divorce]] from Federline. In September 2007, Spears lost some custody of her two children, Sean Preston and Jayden James, to her ex-husband, Federline. At the beginning of January 2008, Spears lost full custody of her children after a mental breakdown. In February 2008, her father took control of her estate. Spears currently has 50/50 custody of her two sons. Her father Jamie has been one of her conservators since 2008. Fans have participated in a movement known as #FreeBritney to raise awareness about Spears' conservatorship arrangement.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Betancourt|first=Bianca|date=August 12, 2021|title=Britney Spears's Father Officially Steps Down from Her Conservatorship|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a34113034/why-longtime-britney-spears-fans-are-demanding-to-freebritney/|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Harper's BAZAAR|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2021, Spears spoke in a courtroom hearing, revealing that she felt controlled by the "abusive" arrangement, in ways such as having an IUD to prevent pregnancy, despite wanting to have another child.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Carras|first=Christi|date=June 25, 2021|title=Britney Spears says conservatorship won't let her remove her IUD. Is that even legal?|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2021-06-25/la-et-ms-britney-spears-conservatorship-iud-planned-parenthood|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> She was also sent to a rehab center and was prescribed lithium.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Day|first=Nate|date=June 23, 2021|title=What to know about Jamie Spears, Britney Spears' dad who star ripped during conservatorship testimony|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/britney-spears-rips-father-jamie-conservatorship-testimony|access-date=2021-08-15|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> Spears also claimed that she did not know she could ask for this conservatorship to be canceled. In July, Spears hired a new lawyer, who filed a petition for Jamie to be removed as a conservator.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Britney Spears' Lawyer Files To Have Her Father Removed From Controlling Her Finances|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/07/27/1021139922/britney-spears-lawyer-remove-father-conservatorship|access-date=2021-08-15|website=NPR.org|date=July 27, 2021|language=en|last1=Tsioulcas|first1=Anastasia}}</ref> August of that year, it was revealed that Jamie Spears showed interest in stepping down as one of Britney's conservators.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jamie Spears Agrees To Step Down From Britney Spears Conservatorship|url=https://www.npr.org/2021/08/12/1027223521/jamie-spears-steps-down-britney-spears-conservatorship|access-date=2021-08-15|website=NPR.org|date=August 12, 2021|language=en|last1=Tsioulcas|first1=Anastasia}}</ref> Spears stated in 2012 that she has [[attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder]].<ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2154960/Britney-Spears-revealed-suffering-ADHD-unable-medication-it.html Britney Spears' ADHD]</ref> Spears has been in a relationship with model and fitness coach Sam Asghari since 2017. On April 11, 2022, she announced that she was pregnant with her third child, Asghari's first.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Britney Spears and Sam Asghari: A Complete Relationship Timeline|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/britney-spears-sam-asghari-complete-213000205.html|access-date=2022-04-11|website=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2022-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411232730/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/britney-spears-sam-asghari-complete-213000205.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Britney Spears Announces That She Is Pregnant With Sam Asghari's Baby!|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/britney-spears-announces-she-pregnant-192525558.html|access-date=2022-04-11|website=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US}}</ref> A month later, on May 14, the couple announced that they had suffered a [[miscarriage]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-14|title=Britney Spears (@britneyspears) on Instagram • Instagram photos and videos|url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=/p/CdjQLP6vzCW/|access-date=2022-05-15|website=Instagram}}</ref> On June 9, 2022, Spears and Asghari were married.<ref>{{cite web|title=Britney Spears wears elegant Versace gown to wed Sam Asghari|access-date=2022-06-10|url=https://apple.news/AbyD2cHZoSPuNeINUJP_xFA|website=CNN|last=Dolan|first=Leah|date=2022-06-10}}</ref> ==Professional life == Spears appeared on the 1993–1994 season of the children's television series, ''[[The All New Mickey Mouse Club]]''. In 1997, she signed with Jive Records. Her first and second studio albums ''[[...Baby One More Time]]'' (1999, the best-selling album by a teenage solo artist) and ''[[Oops!... I Did It Again]]'' (2000) became great successes. Their title tracks broke sales records around the world. In 2001, Spears released her third album ''[[Britney (album)|Britney]]'' and starred in the profitmaking but critically panned movie, ''Crossroads''. She developed a more sexualized image, dancing in little clothing with an albino python at the [[2001 MTV Video Music Awards]]. She took creative control of her fourth album ''[[In the Zone]]'' (2003). The song "[[Toxic (song)|Toxic]]" was a huge success. In 2003, she shared a kiss with [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] at the [[2003 MTV Video Music Awards]] that raised eyebrows in the entertainment industry and fan magazines. Spears' fifth album ''[[Blackout (album)|Blackout]]'' was released in 2007. On September 17, 2013 "[[Work Bitch]]" was released as the first single from Spears' eighth album ''[[Britney Jean]]''. In November 2017, her first watercolor painting sold for $10,000 in Las Vegas. ==Awards== Spears has one Grammy, three [[MTV Video Music Awards]], and her own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She has had five #1 songs: "[[...Baby One More Time (song)|...Baby One More Time]]", "[[Womanizer]]", "[[3 (Britney Spears song)|3]]", "[[Hold It Against Me]]" and "[[S&M (song)|S&M (remix)]]" ==Albums== Spears has made nine studio albums: # ''[[...Baby One More Time]]'' (1999, initially set to release in 1998 but got delayed) # ''[[Oops!... I Did It Again]]'' (2000) # ''[[Britney (album)|Britney]]'' (2001) # ''[[In the Zone]]'' (2003) # ''[[Blackout (album)|Blackout]]'' (2007) # ''[[Circus (Britney Spears album)|Circus]]'' (2008) # ''[[Femme Fatale]]'' (2011) # ''[[Britney Jean]]'' (2013) # ''[[Glory (Britney Spears album)|Glory]]'' (2016) ==References== {{reflist}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/britney-spears-9542229 |title=Britney Spears |publisher=A&E |accessdate=September 18, 2013}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} * [http://www.britneyspears.com/ Official site (1)] * [http://www.britney.com/ Official site (2)] {{Britney Spears}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spears, Britney}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Mississippi]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:Britney Spears| ]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Mouseketeers]] [[Category:Singers from Mississippi]] b9eysra1ytldmnezik87y1wqg00y5f7 0 5290 8376745 8315475 2022-08-03T11:42:22Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox" style="width: 25em; font-size: 89%; text-align: center; border-collapse: collapse;" |- | [[File:Olympic Rings.svg|300px|center|The Olympic rings]] |- | style="text-align: center;" | '''Organizations''' |- | style="border-bottom:1px solid #Plllo; text-align: center;" | [[Olympic Charter|Charter]]{{•}} [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]{{•}} [[National Olympic Committee|NOCs]]{{•}} [[Olympic symbols|Symbols]]<br />[[Olympic sports|Sports]]{{•}} [[:Category:Olympic competitors|Competitors]]<br />[[All-time Olympic Games medal table|Medal tables]]{{•}} [[Lists of Olympic medalists|Medalists]]{{•}} [[Olympic Games ceremony|ceremonies]] |- | style="text-align: center;" | '''Games''' |- | style="text-align: center;" |[[Ancient Olympic Games]]<br />[[Summer Olympic Games]]<br />[[Winter Olympic Games]]<br />[[Paralympic Games]]<br />[[Youth Olympic Games]] |} [[File:Greek statue discus thrower 2 century aC.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ancient Greek]] [[discus]] thrower]] The '''Olympic Games''' ({{lang-fr|Jeux olympiques}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/fr/|title=Jeux Olympiques - Sports, Athlètes, Médailles, Rio 2016|publisher=International Olympic Committee}}</ref>) is an important international event featuring summer and winter [[sport]]s. [[Summer Olympic Games]] and [[Winter Olympic Games]] are held every four years. Originally, the [[ancient Olympic Games]] were held in [[Ancient Greece]] at [[Olympia, Greece|Olympia]]. The first games were in 776 BC. They were held every four years until the 6th century AC. The first "modern" Olympics took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Athletes participate in the Olympics Games to represent their countries. Over time the Olympics have become bigger. In old times, women were not allowed, but now there are women's events. The Winter Games were created for ice and snow sports. The [[Paralympic Games]] were created for athletes with physical disabilities. As well, the Olympics became bigger with the addition of the [[Youth Olympic Games]] for teenage athletes. [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] led to the cancellation of the 1916, 1940, and 1944 Games. As the decision-making body, the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) is responsible for choosing the host city for each Olympic Games. The IOC is also responsible for choosing what sports are in the games. The creator of modern Olympics is Baron [[Pierre de Coubertin]]. The celebration of the Games includes many rituals and symbols, such as Olympic flag and torch, as well as the opening and closing ceremonies. The first, second, and third-place finishers in each event receive, respectively, gold, silver, and bronze medals. == Ancient Olympics == {{Main|Ancient Olympic Games}} [[File:Olympia-stadion.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Stadium in [[Olympia, Greece]]]] The Olympics of [[Ancient Greece]] featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events. During the Olympic Games all struggles among the participating city-states were postponed until the games were finished.<ref>{{cite book|last=Swaddling|first=Judith|title=The Ancient Olympic Games|publisher=University of Texas Press|location=Austin|year=2000|edition=2|page=54|isbn=0-292-70373-2|oclc=10759486|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-HQMnDiLqIC|accessdate=June 6, 2009}}</ref> The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend{{sfn|Young|2004|p=12}} According to legend, it was [[Heracles]] who first called the Games "Olympic" and established the custom of holding them every four years.<ref name=elis1-7-7>Pausanias, "Elis 1", VII, p. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160&layout=&loc=5.7.1 9]; Pindar, "Olympian 10", pp. [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162&layout=&loc=O.+10.1 24–77]</ref> The most widely accepted date for the beginning of the Ancient Olympics is 776BC; based on inscriptions of the winners of a footrace held every four years starting then.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Olympic Games|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/428005/Olympic-Games/59589/The-ancient-Olympic-Games|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|format=registration required|accessdate=2009-04-29}}</ref> The Ancient Games featured running events, a [[pentathlon]] (consisting of a jumping event, discus and javelin throws, a foot race and wrestling), boxing, wrestling, and equestrian events.<ref>Crowther (2007) pp. 59–61</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ancient Olympic Events|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/Olympics/sports.html|publisher=Perseus Project of [[Tufts University]]|accessdate=2009-04-29}}</ref> There is no agreement on when the Games officially ended, but many historians think it is 393AD, when the emperor [[Theodosius I]] declared that all Pagan religious practices should end.<ref>However, Theodosius' decree contains no specific reference to Olympia (Crowther (2007), p. 54).</ref> Another date might be 426AD, when the next emperor Theodosius II ordered the destruction of all Greek temples.<ref>Crowther (2007), p. 54</ref> After the Olympics stopped, they were not held again until the late 19th century. == The Growth of the Olympics == [[File:Baron Pierre de Coubertin.jpg|thumb|right|Baron [[Pierre de Coubertin]]]] An attempt to copy the ancient Olympic Games was the ''L'Olympiade de la République annually from 1796 to 1798 in [[French Revolution|Revolutionary France]].<ref name=frencholympics>{{cite web |url= http://www.lepotentiel.com/afficher_supplement.php?id_article=68524&id_supplement=8&id_edition=4405 |title= Histoire et évolution des Jeux olympiques |work= Potentiel |year= 2005 |language= French |accessdate= 2009-01-31 |archive-date= 2013-06-22 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/6HZFu0ZpI?url=http://www.lepotentiel.com/cgi-sys/suspendedpage.cgi?id_article=68524 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The competition had several sports from the ancient Greek Olympics.<ref name=frencholympics/> Greek interest in bringing back the Olympic Games began with the [[Greek War of Independence]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1821. It was first proposed by poet and newspaper editor [[Panagiotis Soutsos]] in his poem "Dialogue of the Dead", published in 1833.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=1}} Evangelis Zappas, a wealthy Greek-Romanian philanthropist, first wrote to King Otto of Greece, in 1856, offering to fund a permanent revival of the Olympic Games.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=14}} Zappas sponsored the first Olympic Games in 1859, which was held in Athens. Athletes from Greece and the Ottoman Empire participated. Zappas funded the restoration of the ancient [[Panathenaic stadium]] so that it could host all future Olympic Games.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=14}} Between 1862 and 1867, [[Liverpool]] held an annual Grand Olympic Festival. It was created by John Hulley and Charles Melly, with support from Dr. Brookes. These games were unfair in nature since only Men could compete.<ref>George R. Matthews (2005). ''America's first Olympics: the St. Louis games of 1904'' University of Missouri Press {{ISBN|978-0-8262-1588-8}}</ref><ref>Ingomar Weiler (2004). ''The predecessors of the Olympic movement, and Pierre de Coubertin'' European Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, Cambridge University Press</ref>{{sfn|Young|1996|p=31}} In 1865 Hulley, Dr. Brookes and E.G. Ravenstein founded the National Olympian Association in Liverpool, a forerunner of the [[British Olympic Association]]. Its articles of foundation provided the framework for the [[Olympic Charter|International Olympic Charter]].{{sfn|Young|1996|p=24}} Dr. Brookes copied the sports which were in the Olympics held in Athens in 1859 in future [[Wenlock Olympian Society Annual Games|Wenlock Olympian Games]] (Brookes created this first as a class in 1850 and then as an event in 1856.). In 1866, a national Olympic Games in Great Britain was organized by Dr. Brookes at London's [[The Crystal Palace|Crystal Palace]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.wenlock-olympian-society.org.uk/william-penny-brookes/index.shtml |title= Much Wenlock & the Olympian Connection |publisher= Wenlock Olympian Society |accessdate= 2009-01-31 |archive-date= 2009-01-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090123183803/http://www.wenlock-olympian-society.org.uk/william-penny-brookes/index.shtml |url-status= dead }}</ref> The [[Panathinaiko Stadium]] hosted Olympics in 1870 and 1875.{{sfn|Young|1996|pp=2, 13–23, 81}} Thirty thousand spectators attended that Games in 1870, although no official attendance records are available for the 1875 Games.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=44}} In 1890, after attending the Olympian Games of the Wenlock Olympian Society, Baron Pierre de Coubertin created the [[International Olympic Committee]].<ref name=wenlock>{{cite news|title=Rugby School motivated founder of Games|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/olympics/2004/07/07/bc.sport.olympics.coubertin/|agency=Reuters|work=Sports Illustrated|date=2004-07-08|accessdate=2009-02-04|archive-date=2004-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040823070741/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2004/olympics/2004/07/07/bc.sport.olympics.coubertin/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Coubertin built on the ideas and work of Brookes and Zappas with the aim of creating an Olympic Games that would occur every four years in a different country.<ref name=wenlock/> He presented these ideas during the first meeting of the newly created International Olympic Committee (IOC). This meeting was held from June 16 to June 23, 1894, at the [[University of Paris|Sorbonne]] University in [[Paris]]. On the last day of the meeting, it was decided that the first Olympic Games, to be controlled by the IOC, would take place two years later in Athens.<ref>Coubertin, Philemon, Politis & Anninos (1897), Part 2, p. 8</ref> The IOC elected the Greek writer [[Demetrius Vikelas]] as its first president.{{sfn|Young|1996|pp=100–105}} === 1896 Games === {{Main|1896 Summer Olympics}} [[Image:Stamp of Greece. 1896 Olympic Games. 2l.jpg|thumb|left|100px|Stamp from first Olympic stamp set]] [[Image:1896 Olympic opening ceremony.jpg|thumb|right|The opening ceremony in the [[Panathinaiko Stadium]]]] The first Games held under the IOC was hosted in the Panathenaic stadium in [[Athens]] in 1896. These Games brought 14 nations and 241 athletes who competed in 43 events.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Games/All-Past-Olympic-Games/Summer/Athens-1896/ |title=Athens 1896 |publisher=The International Olympic Committee |accessdate=February 8, 2010}}</ref> Zappas and his cousin [[Konstantinos Zappas]] had left the Greek government money to fund future Olympic Games. This money was used to pay for the 1896 Games.<ref>Memoire sure le conflit entre la Grece et la Roumanie concernant l'affaire Zappa – Athens 1893, by F. Martens</ref><ref>L'affaire Zappa – Paris 1894, by G. Streit</ref> [[George Averoff]] paid for the refurbishment of the stadium in preparation for the Games.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=128}} The Greek government also provided money, which was paid back through the sale of tickets. Money was also paid back through the sale of the first Olympic commemorative stamp set.{{sfn|Young|1996|p=128}} The Greek officials and public were excited about hosting these Games. This feeling was shared by many of the athletes, who even demanded that Athens be the host of the Olympic Games on a permanent basis. The IOC did not approve this request. The IOC stated that each games would be held in a different country.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1896/ |title= 1896 Athina Summer Games |publisher= Sports Reference |accessdate= January 31, 2009 |archive-date= April 17, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200417042610/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1896/ |url-status= dead }}</ref> === Changes and adaptations === {{Main|Summer Olympic Games}} Following the success of the 1896 Games, the Olympics entered a period of stagnation that threatened their survival. The Olympic Games held at the Paris Exposition in 1900 and the [[World's Fair]] at St. Louis in [[1904 Summer Olympics|1904]] were side-shows. The Games at Paris did not have a stadium, however this was the first time women took part in the games. The St. Louis Games hosted 650 athletes, but 580 were from the United States. The homogeneous nature of these celebrations was a low point for the Olympic Movement.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://proxy.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/fanguide/history?year=1904 |title= St. Louis 1904 — Overview |publisher= ESPN |accessdate= 2009-01-31 |archive-date= 2013-06-22 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/6HZFxKPbE?url=http://proxy.espn.go.com/oly/summer08/fanguide/history?year=1904 |url-status= dead }}</ref> The Games rebounded when the [[1906 Summer Olympics|Intercalated Games]] (so-called because they were the second Games held within an [[Olympiad]], a period of time lasting four years) were held in Athens. These Games are not officially recognized by the IOC and no Intercalated Games have been held since. These Games were hosted at the Panathenaic stadium in Athens. The games attracted an international field of participants and generated great public interest.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.cbc.ca/olympics/history/story/2008/05/05/f-olympics-feature-1906.html |title= 1906 Olympics mark 10th anniversary of the Olympic revival |publisher= Canadian Broadcasting Centre |date= 2008-05-28 |accessdate= 2009-01-31}}</ref> Between 1912 and 1948 art competitions were a part of the Olympics. Medals were awarded for works of art inspired by sport, divided into five categories: architecture, literature, music, painting, and sculpture. The juried art competitions were abandoned in 1954 because artists were considered to be professionals, while Olympic athletes were required to be [[amateur]]s. The competitions were part of the original intention of the Olympic Movement. ==== Winter Games ==== {{Main|Winter Olympic Games}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-05472, St. Moritz, Winterolympiade.jpg|thumb|Ice hockey game during the [[1928 Winter Olympics]] in [[St. Moritz]]]] The Winter Olympics were created for snow and ice sports that were not part of the Summer Games. Figure skating (in 1908 and 1920) and ice hockey (in 1920) were Olympic events at the Summer Olympics. At the 1921 Olympic Congress, in [[Lausanne]], it was decided to hold a winter version of the Olympic Games. A winter sports week (actually 11 days) was held in [[1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] in [[Chamonix]], France.<ref name=chamonix>{{cite web |url= http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?OLGT=2&OLGY=1924 |title= Chamonix 1924 |publisher= International Olympic Committee |accessdate=2009-01-31}}</ref> The IOC ruled that the [[Winter Olympic Games]] be celebrated every four years on the same year as the summer games.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.utah.com/olympics/history.htm |title= Winter Olympics History |publisher= Utah Athletic Foundation |accessdate= 2009-01-31 |archive-date= 2009-01-12 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090112071018/http://www.utah.com/olympics/history.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref> This pattern continued until the [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Games]] in [[Albertville]], France. After this, beginning with the [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Games]], the Winter Olympics were held on the third year of each Olympiad. ==== Youth Games ==== {{Main|Youth Olympic Games}} Starting in 2010, Youth Games help to develop young athletes for the Olympic Games. Athletes between the ages of 14 and 18 compete. The Youth Olympic Games were created by IOC president [[Jacques Rogge]] in 2001 and approved during the 119th meeting of the IOC.<ref name="Rogge introduces">{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/6467087.stm |title= Rogge wants Youth Olympic Games |date= 2007-03-19 |publisher= BBC Sport |accessdate=2009-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Rice |first= John |url= https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-07-05-2774646336_x.htm |title=IOC approves Youth Olympics; first set for 2010 |agency= Associated Press |work= USA Today |date=2007-07-05 |accessdate=2009-02-02}}</ref> The [[2010 Summer Youth Olympics|first Summer Youth Games]] were held in [[Singapore]] from 14–26 August 2010. The [[2012 Winter Youth Olympics|first Winter Games]] was hosted in [[Innsbruck]], Austria, in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=Innsbruck is the host city for the first Winter Youth Olympic Games|publisher=The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games|date=2008-12-12|url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/news/feature-stories/-/61888/32574/1t8ch2t/innsbruck-is-the-host-city-for.html|accessdate=2009-03-30|archive-date=2009-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090610111938/http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/news/feature-stories/-/61888/32574/1t8ch2t/innsbruck-is-the-host-city-for.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> These Games are shorter than the Olympic Games. The summer version will last twelve days and the winter version will last nine days.<ref name=CRIonYOG>{{cite web |url= http://english.cri.cn/2886/2007/04/25/1221@220491.htm|date=2007-04-25 |title= IOC to Introduce Youth Olympic Games in 2010 |publisher= CRIenglish.com |accessdate=2009-01-29}}</ref> The IOC will allow 3,500 athletes and 875 officials to take part at the Summer Youth Games. 970 athletes and 580 officials will take part at the Winter Youth Games.<ref name=YOGisGo>{{cite web |url= http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/olympic_news/full_story_uk.asp?id=2227 |title= IOC session: A "go" for Youth Olympic Games |publisher= International Olympic Committee |date= 2007-07-05 |accessdate= 2009-02-02}}</ref><ref name="No kidding">{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/2007-04-25-2774646336_x.htm |title= No kidding: Teens to get Youth Olympic Games |work= USA Today |accessdate= 2008-08-27 | date=2007-04-25 |first=Stephen |last=Wade}}</ref> The sports to be played will be the same as at the Olympic Games.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/summer/2007-07-05-olympic-notes_N.htm |title= IOC votes to start Youth Olympics in 2010 |first= Vicky |last= Michaelis |date= 2007-07-05 |work= USA Today |accessdate= 2009-02-02}}</ref> == Olympic Movement == {{Main|International Olympic Committee}} [[File:Siege cio.jpg|thumb|left|IOC headquarters in [[Lausanne]]]] The Olympic Movement includes a large number of national and international sporting organizations and federations.<ref name="movement">Olympics.org, [http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Movement.pdf "Factsheet: The Olympic Movement"]; [http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/index_uk.asp "The Olympic Movement"]. Retrieved 2012-7-27.</ref> As the group in charge of the Olympic Movement, the [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC) is responsible for selecting the host city. Overseeing the planning of the Olympic Games. Changing the sports involved. Agreeing sponsorship and broadcasting rights.<ref name="movement roles">{{cite web|url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_843.pdf|title=Roles and responsibilities during the Olympic Games|date=February 2008|publisher=International Olympic Committee|pages=1–2|accessdate=2009-05-02}}</ref> The Olympic Movement is made of three major elements: * [[List of international sport federations|International Federations]] (IFs) are the [[sport governing body|governing bodies]] that supervise a sport at an international level. For example, the International Federation of Association Football ([[FIFA]]) is the IF for [[Association football|football (soccer)]], and the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball ([[FIVB]]) is the international governing body for [[volleyball]]. There are 35 IFs in the Olympic Movement, representing each Olympic sport.<ref>{{cite web|title=For the Good of the Athletes|publisher=The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad|date=2007-10-31|url=http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/ioc/n214186786.shtml|accessdate=2009-02-04|archive-date=2009-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090123170335/http://en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/ioc/n214186786.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[National Olympic Committee]]s (NOCs) represent and regulate the Olympic Movement within each country. For example, the [[United States Olympic Committee]] (USOC) is the NOC of the [[United States]]. There are currently 205 NOCs recognized by the IOC.<ref name=iocfactsheet/> * Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs) are the temporary groups responsible for the organization of a specific Olympic Games. Each group is dissolved (taken apart) after each Games, once the final report is delivered to the IOC. [[French language|French]] and [[English language|English]] are the official languages of the Olympic Movement. The other language used at each Olympic Games is the language of the host country.<ref>Olympic Charter (2007), Rule 24, p. 53.</ref> === Controversy === In 1998, it was uncovered that several IOC members had [[bribery|taken bribes]] from members of the [[Salt Lake City]] bid committee for the hosting of the [[2002 Winter Olympics]]. This was done to make sure that Salt Lake City won. The IOC investigated and four members resigned and six people were sacked.<ref>{{cite news |title=Judge Drops Olympic Bid Case|work=Los Angeles Times|last=Abrahamson|first=Alan|date=2003-12-06|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/dec/06/sports/sp-saltlakecity6|accessdate=2009-03-21}}</ref> A [[BBC]] documentary entitled ''Panorama: Buying the Games'', aired in August 2004, investigated the taking of bribes in the bidding process for the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].<ref name="Buying the Games">{{cite news|title=Buying the Games|last=Rowlatt|first=Justin|publisher=BBC|date=2004-07-29|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/panorama/3937425.stm|accessdate=2009-04-16}}</ref> The documentary claimed it was possible to bribe IOC members into voting for a particular candidate city. After being narrowly defeated in their bid for the 2012 Summer Games,<ref>{{cite news|first=Lynn|last=Zinser|title=London Wins 2012 Olympics New York Lags|work=The New York Times|date=2005-07-07|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/07/sports/othersports/07olympic.html?_r=2&pagewanted=1&oref=slogin|accessdate=2009-02-04}}</ref> [[Paris]]ian Mayor [[Bertrand Delanoë]] accused the [[British Prime Minister]] [[Tony Blair]] and the London Bid Committee of breaking the bid rules.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paris Mayor Slams London Tactics|work=Sporting Life|location=UK|url=http://www.sportinglife.com/london2012/news/story_get.cgi?TORY_NAME=others/05/07/06/manual_125524.html|accessdate=2009-02-04|archive-date=2012-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117222058/http://www.sportinglife.com/london2012/news/story_get.cgi?TORY_NAME=others%2F05%2F07%2F06%2Fmanual_125524.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Turin]] [[Bids for the 2006 Winter Olympics|bid]] for the 2006 Winter Olympics was also shrouded in controversy. A prominent IOC member, [[Marc Hodler]], strongly connected with the rival bid of [[Sion, Switzerland]], alleged bribery of IOC officials by members of the Turin Organizing Committee. These accusations led to a wide-ranging investigation. The allegations also served to sour many IOC members against Sion's bid and potentially helped Turin to capture the host city nomination.<ref>{{cite news|first=Howard|last=Berkes|title=How Turin got the Games|publisher=NPR|date=2006-02-07|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5195274|accessdate=2009-02-04}}</ref> == Symbols == [[File:Olympic-flag-Victoria.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Olympic flag]]]] The Olympic logo also known as the [[Olympic rings]], consists of five intertwined rings and represents the unity of the five inhabited continents (America, Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe). The colored version of the rings—blue, yellow, black, green, and red—over a white field forms the [[Olympic flag]]. The flag was adopted in 1914 but flown for the first time at the [[1920 Summer Olympics]] in [[Antwerp]], [[Belgium]]. The flag has since been flown during every Games.<ref name=olympicsymbols>{{cite web |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1303.pdf |title= The Olympic Symbols |publisher= International Olympic Committee |accessdate= 2009-02-04}}</ref> The [[Olympic motto]] is ''Citius, Altius, Fortius'', a [[Latin]] expression meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger". Before each Games, the [[Olympic flame]] is lit in Olympia in a ceremony that reflects ancient Greek rituals. A female performer, acting as a priestess, lights a torch with the use of the sun. The woman then lights the torch of the first relay bearer. Starting the Olympic torch relay that will carry the flame to the host city's Olympic stadium.<ref name="torch">{{cite web |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_655.pdf |title= The Olympic flame and the torch relay |work= Olympic Museum |publisher= International Olympic Committee |year= 2007 |page= 6 |accessdate= 2009-02-04 |archive-date= 2009-04-26 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/5gKmh3MNF?url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_655.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> The flame has been an Olympic symbol since [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928]] and the torch relay was introduced at the [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Summer Games]].<ref name=olympicsymbols/> The [[Olympic mascot]] was introduced in [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]. The mascot is either an animal or human figure representing the cultural heritage of the host country.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://newsflavor.com/world/10-olympic-mascots-how-many-can-you-remember/|title=10 Olympic Mascots: How Many Can You Remember?|last=Evans|first=R. J.|date=July 30, 2008|publisher=Newsflavor|accessdate=2009-05-02|archive-date=2010-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115180113/http://newsflavor.com/world/10-olympic-mascots-how-many-can-you-remember/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ceremonies == === Opening === [[File:Opening ceremony of the 1984 Olympics.jpg|thumb|A scene from the opening ceremony of the [[1984 Summer Olympics]] in [[Los Angeles]]]] As mandated by the Olympic Charter, various elements frame the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.<ref name=OCFactSheetS>{{cite web |title= Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games |publisher= International Olympic Committee |date= February 2008 |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1134.pdf |accessdate= 2008-08-14 |archive-date= 2011-04-29 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110429094114/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1134.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref name=OCFactSheetW>{{cite web |title= Fact sheet: Opening Ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games |publisher= International Olympic Committee |date= February 2008 |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1036.pdf |accessdate= 2008-08-14 |archive-date= 2009-03-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090325013925/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1036.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> Most of these rituals were established at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp.<ref name="OCprotocol1">{{cite book |title= The Modern Olympic Games |chapter= The development of the Games – Between festival and tradition |publisher= International Olympic Committee |page= 5 |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_668.pdf |chapter-url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_668.pdf#pages=5 |accessdate= 2008-08-29}}</ref> The ceremony typically starts with the hoisting of the host country's flag and a performance of its national anthem.<ref name=OCFactSheetS/><ref name=OCFactSheetW/> The host nation then presents artistic displays of music, singing, dance, and theater representative of its culture.<ref name=OCprotocol1/> After the artistic portion of the ceremony, the athletes parade into the stadium grouped by nation. Greece is traditionally the first nation to enter in order to honor the origins of the Olympics. Nations then enter the stadium alphabetically according to the host country's chosen language. The host country's athletes are always the last to enter. During the [[2004 Summer Olympics]], which was hosted in [[Athens, Greece]]. The Greek flag entered the stadium first and last. When it came in to the stadium for the second time it was followed by the athletes. Speeches are then given formally opening the Games. Finally the athletes oath said. Following this the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier who lights the cauldron.<ref name=OCFactSheetS/><ref name=OCFactSheetW/> === Closing === [[File:Birdsclosing.jpg|thumb|Athletes gather in the stadium during the closing ceremony of the [[2008 Summer Olympics]]]] The closing ceremony of the Olympic Games takes place after all sporting events have concluded. Flag-bearers from each participating country enter the stadium. They are followed by the athletes who enter together without any national distinction. Three national flags are hoisted while the corresponding national anthems are played. The flag of Greece to honor the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The flag of the current host country. The flag of the country hosting the next Summer or Winter Olympic Games is also flown.<ref>{{cite web |title= Olympic Closing Ceremony Protocol |publisher= New Delhi Television |url= http://www.ndtv.com/olympics/storypage.aspx?storyid=SPOEN20080062750 |date= 2008-08-30 |accessdate= 2008-09-10}}</ref> The president of the organizing committee and the IOC president make their closing speeches. The Games are officially closed and the Olympic flame is put out.<ref>{{cite web |title= Closing Ceremony |publisher= International Olympic Committee |date= 2002-01-31 |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_268.pdf |accessdate= 2008-08-27 |archive-date= 2009-03-25 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090325013905/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_268.pdf |url-status= dead }}</ref> In what is known as the Antwerp Ceremony (as this tradition was started in Antwerp), the mayor of the city that organized the Games transfers a special Olympic flag to the president of the IOC. The president then passes it on to the mayor of the city hosting the next Olympic Games.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/news/feature-stories/-/38344/32574/w6rlej/the-olympic-flags-and-emblem.html |title=The Olympic Flags and Emblem |publisher=The Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games |accessdate=2009-02-10 |archive-date=2008-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920110445/http://www.vancouver2010.com/en/news/feature-stories/-/38344/32574/w6rlej/the-olympic-flags-and-emblem.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> After these compulsory elements, the next host nation briefly introduces itself with artistic displays of dance and theater representative of its culture. === Medal presentation === [[Image:CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg|thumb|A medal ceremony during the 2008 Summer Olympics]] A medal ceremony is held after each Olympic event is concluded. The winner, second and third-place competitors or teams stand on top of a three-tiered rostrum to be awarded their respective medals.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title= Olympic Games – the Medal Ceremonies |encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Britannica |format=registration required|url= http://original.britannica.com/eb/article-249556/Olympic-Games |accessdate= 2008-08-29}}</ref> After the medals are given out by an IOC member, the national flags of the three medalists are raised while the [[national anthem]] of the gold medalist's country plays.<ref name=otraditions>{{cite news |title= Symbols and Traditions |work= USA Today |date= 1999-07-12 |url= https://www.usatoday.com/olympics/owg98/osytr03.htm |accessdate= 2008-08-29}}</ref> == Sports == The [[Olympic sports|Olympic Games program]] consists of 26 sports, 30 disciplines and nearly 300 events. For example, [[Wrestling at the Summer Olympics|wrestling]] is a Summer Olympic sport, comprising two disciplines: [[Greco-Roman wrestling|Greco-Roman]] and [[Freestyle wrestling|Freestyle]]. It is broken down into fourteen events for men and four events for women. Each event represents a different weight class.<ref>{{cite web|title=Wrestling|publisher=The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad|url=http://en.beijing2008.cn/sports/wrestling/|accessdate=2009-03-25|archive-date=2009-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226194816/http://en.beijing2008.cn/sports/wrestling/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The Summer Olympics program includes 26 sports, while the Winter Olympics program features 15 sports.<ref name="Sports">{{cite web |url=http://olympic.org/uk/sports/index_uk.asp |title=Sports |publisher=International Olympic Committee |accessdate= 2009-02-08}}</ref> Olympic sports are governed by [[List of international sport federations|international sports federations]] (IFs) recognized by the IOC as the global supervisors of those sports. There are 35 federations represented at the IOC.<ref name="sports">Olympic Charter (2007), pp. 88–90.</ref> Changes can happen to the list of sports in the Olympics. Sports can be added or removed from the list on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_942.pdf |title=Factsheet: The sessions |publisher=International Olympic Committee |page=1 |accessdate=2009-02-08}}</ref> The 114th [[List of IOC meetings|IOC meeting]], in 2002, limited the Summer Games program to a maximum of 28 sports, 301 events, and 10,500 athletes.<ref name=factsheetsports/> Three years later, at the [[117th IOC Session]], the first major change to the list was performed. This resulted in the removal of [[Baseball at the Summer Olympics|baseball]] and [[Softball at the Summer Olympics|softball]] from the list of sports for the [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London Games]]. Since there was no agreement in the promotion of two other sports, the 2012 program will feature just 26 sports.<ref name=factsheetsports/> The 2016 and 2020 Games will return to the maximum of 28 sports given the addition of rugby and golf.<ref name=newosports/> === Amateurism and professionalism === [[Image:Nagano 1998-Russia vs Czech Republic.jpg|right|thumb|Professional [[National Hockey League|NHL]] players were allowed to participate in [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|ice hockey]] starting in 1998 (''1998 Gold medal game between Russia and the Czech Republic pictured'').]] The exclusion of professionals caused several controversies throughout the history of the modern Olympics. The [[1912 Summer Olympics|1912 Olympic]] [[pentathlon]] and [[decathlon]] champion [[Jim Thorpe]] was stripped of his medals when it was discovered that he had played semi-professional [[baseball]] before the Olympics. His medals were restored by the IOC in 1983 on compassionate grounds.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Thorpe Biography |publisher=Biography.com |url=http://www.biography.com/search/article.do?id=9507017 |accessdate= 2009-02-09 }}</ref> As class structure evolved through the 20th century, the definition of the amateur athlete as an aristocratic gentleman became outdated.{{sfn|Eassom|1994|pp=120–123}} The advent of the state-sponsored "full-time amateur athlete" of the Eastern Bloc countries further eroded the ideology of the pure amateur, as it put the self-financed amateurs of the Western countries at a disadvantage. Nevertheless, the IOC held to the traditional rules regarding amateurism.<ref>{{cite document |last=Schantz |first=Otto |title=The Olympic Ideal and the Winter Games Attitudes Towards the Olympic Winter Games in Olympic Discourses—from Coubertin to Samaranch |publisher=Comité International Pierre De Coubertin |work=PDFlink |url=http://www.coubertin.ch/pdf/schantz.pdf |accessdate=13 September 2008 |archive-date=5 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130505052232/http://www.coubertin.ch/pdf/schantz.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Beginning in the 1970s, amateurism requirements were gradually phased out of the Olympic Charter. After the 1988 Games, the IOC decided to make all professional athletes eligible for the Olympics, subject to the approval of the IFs.<ref name="Amateurism">{{cite news |title=Amateurism |date=1999-07-12|work=USA Today|publisher=Gannett Company, Inc.|url=https://www.usatoday.com/olympics/owg98/osytr01.htm |accessdate=2009-02-09}}</ref> As of 2004, the only sport in which no professionals compete is [[boxing]], although even this requires a definition of amateurism based on fight rules rather than on payment, as some boxers receive cash prizes from their National Olympic Committees. In men's [[football (soccer)]], only three professional players over the age of 23 are eligible to participate per team in the Olympic tournament.<ref name="Amateurism"/> == Controversies == === Boycotts === [[Image:Olympic boycotts 1976 1980 1984.PNG|thumb|300px|Map showing the countries that skipped the [[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]] (yellow), [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]] (blue) and [[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]] (red) Summer Olympics.]] There have been many countries deliberately missing the Olympics in order to make political statements. The most famous examples of countries missing the Olympics happened in 1980 and 1984. The [[Cold War]] opponents missed each other's Games. 65 nations refused to compete at the [[1980 Summer Olympics|Moscow Olympics]] in 1980 because of the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan]]. The Soviet Union and 14 of its [[Eastern Bloc]] partners (except Romania) countered by missing the [[1984 Summer Olympics|Los Angeles Olympics]] of 1984. The countries stated that they could not guarantee the safety of their athletes. Soviet officials defended their decision to withdraw from the Games by saying that "chauvinistic sentiments and an anti-Soviet hysteria are being whipped up in the United States".<ref>{{cite news |last=Burns |first=John F. |title=Protests are Issue: Russians Charge 'Gross Flouting' of the Ideals of the Competition |work=The New York Times |date=1984-05-09}}</ref> === Politics === [[Image:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-G00630, Sommerolympiade, Siegerehrung Weitsprung.jpg|right|thumb|Jesse Owens on the podium after winning the long jump at the [[1936 Summer Olympics]]]] The Olympic Games have been used as a platform to promote political ideologies almost from its inception. Nazi Germany wished to portray the [[Nazi|Nationalist Socialist Party]] as benevolent and peace-loving when they hosted the [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Games]].<ref>Findling & Pelle (2004) p. 107</ref> The Games were also intended to show the superiority of the [[Aryan]] (white) race. This goal was not met due in part to the achievements of athletes such as Jesse Owens, who won four gold medals at this Olympics.<ref>Findling & Pelle (2004) p. 111–112</ref> Individual athletes have also used the Olympic stage to promote their own political agenda. At the [[1968 Summer Olympics]], in [[Mexico City]], two American [[track and field]] athletes, Tommie Smith and John Carlos, who finished first and third in the 200meter sprint race, performed the Black Power salute on the podium. The runner up Peter Norman wore an Olympic Project for Human Rights badge in support of Smith and Carlos. IOC President Avery Brundage then told the United States, to either send the two athletes home or withdraw the track and field team. The United States chose to send the pair home.<ref name="Black Salute">{{cite news |title=1968: Black athletes make silent protest |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/17/newsid_3535000/3535348.stm |accessdate= 2009-02-07 | date=1968-10-17}}</ref> === Use of performance enhancing drugs=== [[Image:Marathon Hicks1904.jpg|right|thumb|Thomas J. Hicks running the marathon at the [[1904 Summer Olympics]]]] In the early 20th century, many Olympic athletes began using drugs to improve their athletic abilities. For example, the winner of the marathon at the [[1904 Summer Olympics|1904 Games]], Thomas J. Hicks, was given [[strychnine]] and [[brandy]] by his coach.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tom Hicks|publisher=Sports-reference.com|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/hi/tom-hicks-1.html|accessdate=2009-01-30|archive-date=2020-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417171703/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/hi/tom-hicks-1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The only Olympic death linked to doping happened at the [[1960 Summer Olympics|Rome Games of 1960]]. During the cycling road race, Danish cyclist Knud Enemark Jensen fell from his bicycle and later died. A coroner's inquiry found that he was under the influence of amphetamines.<ref name=wadahistory>{{cite web|title=A Brief History of Anti-Doping|publisher=World Anti-Doping Agency|url=http://www.wada-ama.org/en/About-WADA/History/A-Brief-History-of-Anti-Doping/|accessdate=2008-09-10|archive-date=2011-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816090310/http://www.wada-ama.org/en/About-WADA/History/A-Brief-History-of-Anti-Doping/|url-status=dead}}</ref> By the mid-1960s, sports federations were starting to ban the use of performance-enhancing drugs. The IOC did likewise in 1967.<ref>{{cite news |first=Sharon|last=Begley|title=The Drug Charade|work=Newsweek|date=2008-01-07|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/86079/output/print|accessdate=2008-08-27}}</ref> The IOC created the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]] in 1999. The IOC-established drug testing regimen (now known as the Olympic Standard) has set the worldwide benchmark that other sporting federations around the world attempt to emulate.<ref>{{cite news |first=Zachary|last=Coile|title=Bill Seeks to Toughen Drug Testing in Pro Sports|date=2005-04-27|work=The San Francisco Chronicle|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/04/27/MNGMICG0SS1.DTL|accessdate=2008-09-03}}</ref> The first Olympic athlete to test positive for the use of performance-enhancing drugs was Hans-Gunnar Liljenwall, a Swedish pentathlete at the [[1968 Summer Olympics]], who lost his bronze medal for alcohol use.<ref>Porterfield (2008), p. 15</ref> === Violence === The Olympics have not brought lasting peace to the world, even during the Games. Three Olympic Games were not held due to war. The [[1916 Summer Olympics|1916 Games]] were cancelled because of [[World War I]], and the summer and winter games of 1940 and 1944 were cancelled because of [[World War II]]. [[Terrorism]] has also threatened the Olympic Games. In 1972, when the [[1972 Summer Olympics|Summer Games]] were held in [[Munich]], [[West Germany]], eleven members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage by the terrorist group Black September. This event is now known as the Munich massacre. The terrorists killed two of the athletes soon after they had taken them hostage and killed the other nine during a failed rescue attempt. A German police officer and 5 terrorists also died.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic archive|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|url=http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-41-1289-7332/sports/olympics_cbc/clip5|accessdate=2008-08-29}}</ref> During the [[1996 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics in 1996]] in [[Atlanta]], a bomb was detonated at the Centennial Olympic Park, which killed 2 and injured 111 others. Eric Robert Rudolph is currently serving a life sentence for the bombing.<ref>{{cite news |title=Olympic Park Bombing|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/US/9607/27/olympic.bomb.main|accessdate=2008-08-29}}</ref> == Host nations and cities == [[File:Winter olympics all cities.PNG|thumb|300px|Map of Winter Olympics locations. Countries that have hosted one Winter Olympics are shaded green, while countries that have hosted two or more are shaded blue.]] The host city for an Olympic Games is chosen seven years ahead of the event.<ref name="bidpro" /> The process of selection is carried out in two phases that span a two-year period. The process starts when a city wanting to host the games applies to its country's Olympic group. If more than one city from the same country gives a proposal to its NOC, the national group chooses which city will run for host. The first step once the deadline passes (To tell the IOC that you want to hold the Games), is to ask the cities to complete a questionnaire which covers many key points in the organization of the Olympic Games.<ref name="hostcity" /> The evaluation of the filled questionnaires by a group provides the IOC with an idea of each cities project and their potential to host the Games. On the basis of this evaluation, the IOC chooses the applicants that will proceed to the candidature stage.<ref name="hostcity">{{cite web|title=Choice of the host city|publisher=International Olympic Committee|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/missions/cities_uk.asp|accessdate=2009-04-02}}</ref> Once the candidate cities are chosen, they must give to the IOC a bigger presentation of their project as part of a candidature file. Each city is analyzed by an evaluation group. This group will also visit the cities. The group give a report on its findings one month prior to the IOC's final decision. During the interview process the candidate city must also guarantee that it can fund the Games.<ref name="bidpro"/> The IOC members gathered in the meeting have the final vote on the host city. By 2016, the Olympic Games will have been hosted by 44 cities in 23 countries. The United States has hosted four Summer and four Winter Olympics, more than any other nation. Among Summer Olympics host nations, the United Kingdom has been the host of three Games, and hosted its third Olympics in 2012 in London. Germany, Australia, France, and Greece are the other nations to have hosted the Summer Olympics twice. Among host cities, only Los Angeles, Paris, Athens and London have played host to the Olympic Games more than once, with each holding that honor twice. With the 2012 Games that took place in London, the British capital holds the distinction of hosting the modern Olympics Games three times, more than any other city. Paris will be the second city to host the modern Olympics Games three times in 2024, while Los Angeles will be the third city in 2028. In the Winter Olympics, France has hosted three Games, while Switzerland, Austria, Norway, Japan, and Italy have hosted twice. The most recent Games were held in [[Pyeongchang]], South Korea's first Winter Olympics and second overall. The next Winter Games will be in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]] in 2022, which will be the first time this nation has hosted. And [[Youth Olympic Games]] in a separate list. {| class="wikitable" |+Olympic Games host cities<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | title = Olympic Games | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica |format=registration required| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/428005/Olympic-Games/249563/Athens-Greece-1906#ref=ref858167 | accessdate = 2009-04-02}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" | Year ! colspan="2" | [[Summer Olympic Games]] ! colspan="2" | [[Winter Olympic Games]] |- ! Olympiad !! Host city !! No. !! Host city |- style="background:#efefef;" | 1896 || [[1896 Summer Olympics|I]] || {{flagicon|Greece|old}} [[Athens]], [[Greece]]|| || |- |1900 || [[1900 Summer Olympics|II]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[France]]|| || |- style="background:#efefef;" |1904 || [[1904 Summer Olympics|III]] || {{flagicon|United States|1896}} [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]], [[United States]]<ref>Originally awarded to [[Chicago]], but moved to [[St. Louis]] to coincide with the [[Louisiana Purchase Exposition|World's Fair]]</ref> || || |- style="font-style:italic;" |1906 || [[1906 Intercalated Games|III]]<ref>Not recognized by the IOC</ref> || {{flagicon|Greece|old}} [[Athens]], [[Greece]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |1908 || [[1908 Summer Olympics|IV]] || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]]|| || |- |1912 || [[1912 Summer Olympics|V]] || {{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |''1916'' || ''[[1916 Summer Olympics|VI]]'' || {{flagicon|Germany|empire}} ''[[Berlin]]'', ''[[Germany]]'' →<br />Cancelled because of [[World War I]] || || |- |1920 || [[1920 Summer Olympics|VII]] || {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Antwerp]], [[Belgium]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |1924 || [[1924 Summer Olympics|VIII]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[France]] || [[1924 Winter Olympics|I]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Chamonix]], [[France]] |- |1928 || [[1928 Summer Olympics|IX]] || {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]] || [[1928 Winter Olympics|II]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[St. Moritz]], [[Switzerland]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1932 || [[1932 Summer Olympics|X]] || {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[United States]]|| [[1932 Winter Olympics|III]] || {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], [[United States]] |- |1936 || [[1936 Summer Olympics|XI]] || {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Berlin]], [[Germany]] || [[1936 Winter Olympics|IV]] || {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], [[Germany]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |''1940'' || ''[[1940 Summer Olympics|XII]]''|| {{flagicon|Japan}} ''[[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] →<br />{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] →<br />Cancelled because of [[World War II]]'' || ''[[1940 Winter Olympics|V]]''|| ''{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sapporo]], [[Japan]] →<br />{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[St. Moritz]], [[Switzerland]] →<br />{{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], [[Germany]] →<br />Cancelled because of [[World War II]]'' |- |''1944'' || ''[[1944 Summer Olympics|XIII]]''|| {{flagicon|United Kingdom}}'' [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] →<br />Cancelled because of [[World War II]]'' || ''[[1944 Winter Olympics|V]]''|| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}}'' [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]] →<br />Cancelled because of [[World War II]]'' |- style="background:#efefef;" |1948 || [[1948 Summer Olympics|XIV]] || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] || [[1948 Winter Olympics|V]] || {{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[St. Moritz]], [[Switzerland]] |- |1952 || [[1952 Summer Olympics|XV]] || {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]] || [[1952 Winter Olympics|VI]] || {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1956 || [[1956 Summer Olympics|XVI]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] +<br />{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]<ref name="equestrian1956">[[equestrianism|Equestrian]] events were held in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]]. Stockholm had to bid for the equestrian competition separately; it received its own Olympic flame and had its own formal invitations and opening and closing ceremonies, as with all its previous Games. {{cite web|title=Official Report of the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad (Swedish & English)|publisher=Los Angeles 1984 Foundation|url=http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1956/or1956eq.pdf|accessdate=2008-09-03|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225001225/https://digital.la84.org/digital/collection/p17103coll8/id/19194/rec/24|url-status=dead}}</ref> || [[1956 Winter Olympics|VII]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], [[Italy]] |- |1960 || [[1960 Summer Olympics|XVII]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Rome]], [[Italy]] || [[1960 Winter Olympics|VIII]] || {{flagicon|United States|1959}} [[Squaw Valley Ski Resort|Squaw Valley]], [[United States]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1964 || [[1964 Summer Olympics|XVIII]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] || [[1964 Winter Olympics|IX]] || {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]] |- |1968 || [[1968 Summer Olympics|XIX]] || {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico]] || [[1968 Winter Olympics|X]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Grenoble]], [[France]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1972 || [[1972 Summer Olympics|XX]] || {{flagicon|West Germany}} [[Munich]], [[West Germany]] || [[1972 Winter Olympics|XI]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Sapporo]], [[Japan]] |- |1976 || [[1976 Summer Olympics|XXI]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], [[Canada]] || [[1976 Winter Olympics|XII]] || {{flagicon|United States|1959}} ''[[Denver]], [[United States]]'' → <br />{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1980 || [[1980 Summer Olympics|XXII]] || {{flagicon|Soviet Union|1955}} [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] || [[1980 Winter Olympics|XIII]] || {{flagicon|United States}} [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], [[United States]] |- |1984 || [[1984 Summer Olympics|XXIII]] || {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[United States]] || [[1984 Winter Olympics|XIV]] || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[Sarajevo]], [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1988 || [[1988 Summer Olympics|XXIV]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] || [[1988 Winter Olympics|XV]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Calgary]], [[Canada]] |- |1992 || [[1992 Summer Olympics|XXV]] || {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Barcelona]], [[Spain]] || [[1992 Winter Olympics|XVI]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Albertville]], [[France]] |- style="background:#efefef;" |1994 || || || [[1994 Winter Olympics|XVII]] || {{flagicon|Norway}} [[Lillehammer]], [[Norway]] |- |1996 || [[1996 Summer Olympics|XXVI]] || {{flagicon|United States}} [[Atlanta, Georgia|Atlanta]], [[United States]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |1998 || || || [[1998 Winter Olympics|XVIII]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Nagano, Nagano|Nagano]], [[Japan]] |- |2000 || [[2000 Summer Olympics|XXVII]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2002 || || || [[2002 Winter Olympics|XIX]] || {{flagicon|United States}} [[Salt Lake City, Utah|Salt Lake City]], [[United States]] |- |2004 || [[2004 Summer Olympics|XXVIII]] || {{flagicon|Greece}} [[Athens]], [[Greece]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2006 || || || [[2006 Winter Olympics|XX]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Turin]], [[Italy]] |- |2008 || [[2008 Summer Olympics|XXIX]] || {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]<ref>[[equestrianism|Equestrian]] events were held in China's [[Hong Kong]]. Although Hong Kong has an independent [[National Olympic Committee]] from China, the equestrian competition was an integral part of the Beijing Games; it was not conducted under a separate bid, flame, etc., as was the 1956 Stockholm equestrian competition. The IOC website lists only Beijing as the host city.</ref> || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2010 || || || [[2010 Winter Olympics|XXI]] || {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Vancouver]], [[Canada]] |- |2012 || [[2012 Summer Olympics|XXX]] || {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2014 || || || [[2014 Winter Olympics|XXII]] || {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Sochi]], [[Russia]] |- |2016 || [[2016 Summer Olympics|XXXI]] || {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2018 || || || [[2018 Winter Olympics|XXIII]] || {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Pyeongchang]], [[South Korea]] |- |2020 || [[2020 Summer Olympics|XXXII]] || {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]|| || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2022 || || || [[2022 Winter Olympics|XXIV]] || {{flagicon|China}} [[Beijing]], [[China]] |- |2024 || [[2024 Summer Olympics|XXXIII]] || {{flagicon|France}} [[Paris]], [[France]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2026 || || || [[2026 Winter Olympics|XXV]] || {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Milan]], [[Italy]] |- |2028 || [[2028 Summer Olympics|XXXIV]] || {{flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[United States]] || || |- style="background:#efefef;" |2030 || || || [[2030 Winter Olympics|XXVI]] || |- |2032 || [[2032 Summer Olympics|XXXV]] || {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] || |} ===Summer Olympics (with successors)=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:60%; font-size:90%; text-align:center;" |- !No. !!Nation !!style="background:gold;"|Gold !!style="background:silver;"|Silver !! style="background:#c96;"|Bronze !!Total |- !1 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|USA}} || 1061 || 836 || 739 || 2636 |- !2 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|RUS}} || 610 || 514 || 503 || 1627 |- !3 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|GER}} || 438 || 455 || 490 || 1383 |- !4 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|GBR}} || 285 || 316 || 315 || 916 |- !5 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|CHN}} || 262 || 199 || 173 || 634 |- !6 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|FRA}} || 222 || 253 || 274 || 749 |- !7 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|ITA}} || 216 || 188 || 213 || 617 |- !8 |align=left|{{flagIOCteam|HUN}} || 181 || 154 || 176 || 511 |- !9 |align=left|{{FlagIOCteam|JPN}} |169 |150 |178 |497 |- !10 | align="left" |{{flagIOCteam|AUS}} || 164 || 170 || 209 || 543 |- |} ==Related pages== * [[Paralympic Games]] * [[Special Olympics]] * [[World Games]] * [[Youth Olympic Games]] == Notes == {{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= <ref name="iocfactsheet"> {{cite web | url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1138.pdf | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110429094019/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1138.pdf | archivedate= 29 April 2011 | title= IOC Factsheet | publisher= International Olympic Committee | accessdate=2 February 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="newosports"> {{cite news | title=Golf, rugby added for 2016 and 2020 | agency=Associated Press | publisher=ESPN | date=2009-10-09 | url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/news/story?id=4545111 | accessdate=2009-10-09 }} </ref> <ref name="factsheetsports">{{cite web |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1135.pdf |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110822174641/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1135.pdf |archivedate= 22 August 2011 |title= Factsheet: The sports on the Olympic programme |publisher= International Olympic Committee |date= February 2008 |accessdate= 3 July 2012 |url-status= dead }}</ref> <ref name="bidpro"> {{cite web | title=Olympic Charter | publisher=International Olympic Committee | pages= 72–75 | url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_122.pdf | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070003/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_122.pdf | archivedate=28 July 2011 | accessdate=2 April 2009 }} </ref> }} == References == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement|last1=Buchanon|first1=Ian|last2=Mallon|first2=Bill|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, MD|year=2006|isbn=0-8108-5574-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fH3hD3MkIMYC&dq=commercialization+of+the+olympic+games&pg=PR101|accessdate=2009-03-20}} * {{cite book|title=Global entertainment media|last=Cooper-Chen|first=Anne|publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates|location=Mahwah, New Jersey|year=2005|isbn=0-8058-5168-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Su8jRiVVdoC&dq=tv+influence+on+olympic+games&pg=PA228|accessdate=2009-03-21}} * {{cite book |last=Coubertin |first=Pierre De |authorlink=Pierre De Coubertin |others=Philemon, Timoleon J.; Politis, N.G.; Anninos, Charalambos |title=The Olympic Games: BC 776 – AD 1896 |work=The Olympic Games in 1896 – Second Part |publisher=Charles Beck |location=Athens |year=1897 |url=http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896.pdf |accessdate=2009-02-02 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116065417/http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |title=Sport in Ancient Times|last=Crowther|first=Nigel B.|chapter=The Ancient Olympic Games|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2007|isbn=978-0-275-98739-8}} * {{cite book|title=Architecture of Greece|last=Darling|first=Janina K.|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|location=Santa Barbara, California|isbn=0-313-32152-3|chapter=Panathenaic Stadium, Athens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4F-v35--l_gC&q=Panathenaic+Stadium,+Averoff,+Constantine|accessdate=2009-01-30}} * {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of the Modern Olympic Movement|last1=Findling|first1=John E.|last2=Pelle|first2=Kimberly D.|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport CT.|year=2004|isbn=0-313-32278-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QmXi_-Jujj0C&dq=winter+games+at+the+1912+summer+olympics&pg=PA283|accessdate=2009-03-30}} * {{cite book|last=Gershon|first=Richard A.|title=Telecommunications Management:Industry structures and planning strategies|year=2000|publisher=Lawrence Erlbaum Associates|location=Mahwah, NJ|isbn=0-8058-3002-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3cu_PFsFYwC&dq=1998+winter+olympics&pg=PA17|accessdate=2009-03-21}} * {{cite book |last=Golden|first=Mark|year=2009|chapter=Helpers, Horses, and Heroes|title=Greek Sport and Social Status|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-71869-2}} * {{cite web |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_122.pdf |title= Olympic Charter |publisher= International Olympic Committee |year= 2007 |accessdate= 2009-02-12 |archive-date= 2011-07-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110723070003/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_122.pdf |url-status= dead }} * {{cite book|title=Rome 1960|url=https://archive.org/details/rome1960olympics0000mara|last=Maraniss|first=David|year=2008|publisher=Simon & Schuster|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4165-3407-5}} * {{cite web |url= http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_658.pdf |title= The Olympic Games in Antiquity |author= Olympic Museum |publisher= International Olympic Committee |year= 2007 |accessdate= 2009-02-02 |archive-date= 2009-04-26 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/5gKmnnDyw?url=http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_658.pdf |url-status= dead }} * {{cite book |author= Pausanias |authorlink= Pausanias (geographer) |others= translated by W. H. S. Jones and H. A. Ormerud |title= Description of Greece |url= http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160 |chapter= Elis 1 |chapter-url= http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160&query=book%3D%235 |volume= 2 |date= January 1, 1926 |series= Loeb Classical Library |publisher= W. Heinemann |location= London |oclc= 10818363 |isbn= 0-674-99207-5 |accessdate= 2009-01-09 }} * {{cite book|author= Pindar|authorlink= Pindar|others= translated by William H. Race|title= Olympian Odes|url= http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162&query=head%3D%231|chapter= Olympian 10|chapter-url= http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0162&layout=&loc=O.+10.1|year= 1997|series= Loeb Classical Library|publisher= Harvard University Press|isbn= 0-674-99564-3|accessdate= 2009-03-25}} * {{cite book|title=Doping:Athletes and Drugs|last=Porterfield|first=Jason|year=2008|publisher=Rosen Publishing Group Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4042-1917-5|page=15|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YXWa6ll5GxoC&dq=Hans-Gunnar+Liljenwall,&pg=PA15|accessdate=2009-01-30|via=Google Book Search}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * {{cite book |title=The Fifth Century BC | last=Richardson |first=N.J. |year=1992 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | editor=Lewis, D.M.|editor2= Boardman, John|editor3=Davies, J.K.|isbn=0-521-23347-X|chapter=Panhellenic Cults and Panhellenic Poets}} * {{cite book|title=Mega-Events and Modernity|last=Roche|first=Maurice|publisher=Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group|location=New York|year=2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aldh2YTO7XQC&q=spartakiads+and+the+olympics|isbn=0-415-15711-0|accessdate=2009-01-30}} * {{cite book |title=Olympics at the Millennium |last1=Schaffer |first1=Kay |last2=Smith |first2=Sidonie |publisher=Rutgers University Press |location=New Jersey |year=2000 |isbn=0-8135-2819-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMzYdZpk8qMC&q=olympics |accessdate=2009-01-30 |via=Google Book Search }} * {{cite book |title=The Commercialisation of sport |last=Slack |first=Trevor |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=0-7146-8078-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kd7ieYncwxIC&dq=television+and+the+olympic+games&pg=PA192 |accessdate=2009-03-31 }} * {{cite book |title=The Fifth Century BC | last=Spivey|first=Nigel Jonathan|year=2004| publisher=Oxford University Press | isbn=0-19-280433-2|chapter=Olympia: the Origins}} * {{cite book |title= The Ancient Olympic Games |url= https://archive.org/details/ancientolympicga00swad |last= Swaddling |first= Judith |publisher= University of Texas Press |year= 1999 |isbn= 0-292-77751-5 }} * {{cite book|title=Sport and leisure cultures|last=Tomlinson|first=Alan|publisher=University of Minnesota Press|location=Minneapolis MN|year=2005|isbn=0-8166-3382-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JphFoBnq2R8C&dq=olympic+games+television+ratings&pg=PA14|accessdate=2009-04-02}} * {{cite book|title=Social Issues in Sport|last=Woods|first=Ron|publisher=Human Kinetics|location=Champaign IL|year=2007|isbn=978-0-7360-5872-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Krclca7m_z0C&dq=television+ratings+decline+olympic+games+torino&pg=PA146|accessdate=2009-04-02}} * {{cite book |title=A Brief History of the Olympic Games|last=Young |first=David C. |year=2004|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|isbn=1-4051-1130-5|chapter=The Beginnings}} * {{cite book |title=The Modern Olympics: A Struggle for Revival |last=Young |first=David C. |year=1996 |location= Baltimore |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=0-8018-7207-3}} {{Refend}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book |last= Buchanan |first= Ian |title= Historical dictionary of the Olympic movement |url= https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00buch_0 |year= 2001 |publisher= Scarecrow Presz |location= Lanham |isbn= 978-0-8108-4054-6 }} * {{ cite book | last=Burkert | first=Walter | authorlink=Walter Burkert | title=Homo Necans | url=https://archive.org/details/homonecansanthro0000burk | publisher=University of California Press | year=1983 | chapter=Pelops at Olympia|isbn=0-520-05875-5}} * {{cite book |last= Kamper |first= Erich |author2= Mallon, Bill |title= The Golden Book of the Olympic Games |year= 1992 |publisher= Vallardi & Associati |location= Milan |isbn= 978-88-85202-35-1 }} * {{cite book |last= Preuss |first= Holger |author2= Marcia Semitiel García |title= The Economics of Staging the Olympics: A Comparison of the Games 1972–2008 |url= https://archive.org/details/economicsofstagi0000preu |year= 2005 |publisher= Edward Elgar Publishing |location= |isbn= 978-1-84376-893-7 }} * {{cite book |last= Simson |first= Vyv |author2= Jennings, Andrew |title= Dishonored Games: Corruption, Money, and Greed at the Olympics |url= https://archive.org/details/dishonoredgamesc0000sims |year= 1992 |publisher= S.P.I. Books |location= New York |isbn= 978-1-56171-199-4 }} * {{cite book |last= Wallechinsky |first= David |authorlink= David Wallechinsky|title= The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Athens 2004 Edition |url= https://archive.org/details/completebookof00wall |year= 2004 |publisher= SportClassic Books |location= |isbn= 978-1-894963-32-9 }} * {{cite book |last= Wallechinsky |first= David |title= The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics, Turin 2006 Edition |url= https://archive.org/details/completebookofwi0000wall_2006 |year= 2005 |publisher= SportClassic Books |location= |isbn= 978-1-894963-45-9 }} == Other websites == {{commons|Olympic Games}} * {{Official|http://www.olympic.org/}} * {{wikia|olympic|Olympic}} * [https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2008/08/04/sports/olympics/20080804_MEDALCOUNT_MAP.html New York Times Interactive of all the medals in the Modern Olympics] * [http://www.marcolympics.org/ All the daily program and the results of the Olympics] (personal website) * [http://www.aroundtherings.com/ ATR – Around the Rings – the Business Surrounding the Olympics] * [http://www.databaseolympics.com/index.htm Database Olympics] * [http://www.dicolympic.com/?s=&l=en Dicolympic] – Dictionary about the Games from Olympia to Sochi 2014 * [http://www.olympicgameswinners.com/ Reference book about all Olympic Medalists of all times] {{Olympic Games}} {{Youth Olympic Games}} [[Category:Olympic Games| ]] [[Category:Multi-sport events]] chpfzgngy6lmkj5ip94ej9yrnv68zex 0 5423 8375187 8256093 2022-08-02T16:11:45Z 46.200.73.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for2|the composer|[[John Adams (composer)]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = John Adams | image = John Adams, Gilbert Stuart, c1800 1815.jpg | nationality = American | order = [[List of Presidents of the United States|2nd]] | office = President of the United States | vicepresident = [[Thomas Jefferson]] | term_start = March 4, 1797 | term_end = March 4, 1801 | predecessor = [[George Washington]] | successor = [[Thomas Jefferson]] | order2 = [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States|1st]] | office2 = Vice President of the United States | term_start2 = April 21, 1789* | term_end2 = March 4, 1797 | predecessor2 = Position established | president2 = George Washington | successor2 = Thomas Jefferson | office3 = [[United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom|United States Minister to the Court of St. James's]] | appointed3 = [[Congress of the Confederation]] | term_start3 = April 1, 1785 | term_end3 = March 30, 1788 | predecessor3 = Position established | successor3 = [[Thomas Pinckney]] | minister_from4 = United States | country4 = the Netherlands | appointed4 = [[Congress of the Confederation]] | term_start4 = April 19, 1782 | term_end4 = March 30, 1788 | predecessor4 = Position established | successor4 = [[William Short (American ambassador)|William Short]] | office5 = Delegate to the<br>[[Second Continental Congress]]<br>from [[Massachusetts]] | term_start5 = May 10, 1775 | term_end5 = June 27, 1778 | predecessor5 = Position established | successor5 = [[Samuel Holten]] | office6 = Delegate to the<br>[[First Continental Congress]]<br>from [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|Massachusetts Bay]] | term_start6 = September 5, 1774 | term_end6 = October 26, 1774 | predecessor6 = Position established | successor6 = Position abolished | birth_date = {{birth date|1735|10|30}} | birth_place = [[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1826|7|4|1735|10|30}} | death_place = [[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], [[Massachusetts]] | restingplace = [[United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts|United First Parish Church]]<br>[[Quincy, Massachusetts]] | spouse = [[Abigail Adams|Abigail Smith]] | children = [[Abigail Adams Smith|Nabby]]<br>[[John Quincy Adams|John Quincy]]<br>[[Susanna Adams|Susanna]]<br>[[Charles Adams (1770–1800)|Charles]]<br>[[Thomas Boylston Adams|Thomas]]<br>Elizabeth <small>(Stillborn)</small> | alma_mater = [[Harvard College|Harvard University]] | profession = [[Lawyer]] | signature = John Adams Sig 2.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | footnotes = *Adams' term as Vice President is sometimes listed as starting on either March 4 or April 6. March 4 is the official start of the first vice presidential term. April 6 is the date on which Congress counted the electoral votes and certified a Vice President. April 21 is the date on which Adams began presiding over the Senate. | party = [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] }} '''John Adams, Jr.''' (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was the second [[President (United States)|president]] of the [[United States]] (1797–1801), and father of the sixth president, [[John Quincy Adams]]. He was also the first [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] (1789–1797). Adams was born in [[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]]. He was the son of Lt. Col. John Adams, Sr. (1691-1761) and Susanna Boylston (1708-1797), and he was the cousin of the [[philosopher]] [[Samuel Adams]]. He went to [[Harvard College]]. He married [[Abigail Adams]] in 1764. == Revolution years == Adams wanted the [[Thirteen Colonies]] to be free from [[Great Britain]]. However, Adams was fair and thought every person should be treated fairly. Even though he did not want British soldiers in Boston, he was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers who were involved in the [[Boston Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html |title=Key Figures in the Boston Massacre Trial |work=law.umkc.edu |accessdate=November 16, 2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127192925/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Adams was a representative from Massachusetts during the [[Second Continental Congress]]. He helped [[Thomas Jefferson]] write the [[United States Declaration of Independence]]. During the [[American Revolutionary War]], Adams helped make peace with Great Britain. He served in France, the Netherlands and England as an [[ambassador]] in the 1780s. == Vice President == Adams was the first vice president under George Washington. After Washington chose not to run again, Adams won the 1796 election. Adams is thought to have been the first president to belong to a political party, but like George Washington, he thought himself above any particular party. He ran for president on the [[Federalist Party|Federalist]] ticket. He beat Thomas Jefferson of the [[Democratic-Republican Party]]. President candidates and vice president candidates did not run together like they do today. Since Jefferson got the second-highest number of votes, he became vice president. == President == During his term, he resolved a conflict against France peacefully. He also passed the [[Alien and Sedition Acts]] which made it illegal to say bad things about the government. Many people did not like those acts because they felt it took away their freedom of speech. Adams was not re-elected president and lost to Thomas Jefferson. The Federalist Party was not as popular as it was when Adams was elected. One of his last acts as president was to make [[John Marshall]] the [[Chief Justice of the United States]]. This made sure that the Federalist Party would still be important. Of the first five U.S. presidents, Adams was the only one who did not own slaves. He was also the only one to be from [[New England]]. == Death== Adams died on July 4, 1826 of [[heart failure]]. This was the same day that Thomas Jefferson died, and was also exactly 50 years after the [[Declaration of Independence]] was signed in 1776. At 90, John Adams was the longest ived president of the United States until [[Ronald Reagan]] surpassed him in October 2001. John Adams was also a longest lived Vice President of the United States until [[Levi P. Morton]] surpassed him in 1915 and later by [[John Nance Garner]] in 1959. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja2.html John Adams' White House biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117204855/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja2.html |date=2009-01-17 }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/John_Adams John Adams] -Citizendium {{USPresidents}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{Washington cabinet}} {{Adams cabinet}} {{USDecOfIndSig}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, John}} [[Category:1735 births]] [[Category:1826 deaths]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Lawyers from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American Protestants]] [[Category:American revolutionaries]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:Federalist party (US) politicians]] [[Category:Founding Fathers of the United States]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:John Adams| ]] [[Category:Politicians from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence]] [[Category:Unitarians]] [[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:19th-century American politicians]] [[Category:18th-century American politicians]] [[Category:People from Quincy, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands]] qlxxyebemkzpxgztmdmng0p6zmyxvpi 8375257 8375187 2022-08-02T16:56:24Z 46.200.73.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for2|the composer|[[John Adams (composer)]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = John Adams | image = John Adams, Gilbert Stuart, c1800 1815.jpg | nationality = American | order = [[List of Presidents of the United States|2nd]] | office = President of the United States | vicepresident = [[Thomas Jefferson]] | term_start = March 4, 1797 | term_end = March 4, 1801 | predecessor = [[George Washington]] | successor = [[Thomas Jefferson]] | order2 = [[List of Vice Presidents of the United States|1st]] | office2 = Vice President of the United States | term_start2 = April 21, 1789* | term_end2 = March 4, 1797 | predecessor2 = Position established | president2 = George Washington | successor2 = Thomas Jefferson | office3 = [[United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom|United States Minister to the Court of St. James's]] | appointed3 = [[Congress of the Confederation]] | term_start3 = April 1, 1785 | term_end3 = March 30, 1788 | predecessor3 = Position established | successor3 = [[Thomas Pinckney]] | minister_from4 = United States | country4 = the Netherlands | appointed4 = [[Congress of the Confederation]] | term_start4 = April 19, 1782 | term_end4 = March 30, 1788 | predecessor4 = Position established | successor4 = [[William Short (American ambassador)|William Short]] | office5 = Delegate to the<br>[[Second Continental Congress]]<br>from [[Massachusetts]] | term_start5 = May 10, 1775 | term_end5 = June 27, 1778 | predecessor5 = Position established | successor5 = [[Samuel Holten]] | office6 = Delegate to the<br>[[First Continental Congress]]<br>from [[Province of Massachusetts Bay|Massachusetts Bay]] | term_start6 = September 5, 1774 | term_end6 = October 26, 1774 | predecessor6 = Position established | successor6 = Position abolished | birth_date = {{birth date|1735|10|30}} | birth_place = [[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]], [[United States|U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1826|7|4|1735|10|30}} | death_place = [[Quincy, Massachusetts|Quincy]], [[Massachusetts]] | restingplace = [[United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts|United First Parish Church]]<br>[[Quincy, Massachusetts]] | spouse = [[Abigail Adams|Abigail Smith]] | children = [[Abigail Adams Smith|Nabby]]<br>[[John Quincy Adams|John Quincy]]<br>[[Susanna Adams|Susanna]]<br>[[Charles Adams (1770–1800)|Charles]]<br>[[Thomas Boylston Adams|Thomas]]<br>Elizabeth <small>(Stillborn)</small> | alma_mater = [[Harvard College|Harvard University]] | profession = [[Lawyer]] | signature = John Adams Sig 2.svg | signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink | footnotes = *Adams' term as Vice President is sometimes listed as starting on either March 4 or April 6. March 4 is the official start of the first vice presidential term. April 6 is the date on which Congress counted the electoral votes and certified a Vice President. April 21 is the date on which Adams began presiding over the Senate. | party = [[United States Federalist Party|Federalist]] }} '''John Adams, Jr.''' (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was the second [[President (United States)|president]] of the [[United States]] (1797–1801), and father of the sixth president, [[John Quincy Adams]]. He was also the first [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] (1789–1797). Adams was born in [[Braintree, Massachusetts|Braintree]], [[Massachusetts]]. He was the son of Lt. Col. John Adams, Sr. (1691-1761) and Susanna Boylston (1708-1797), and he was the cousin of the [[philosopher]] [[Samuel Adams]]. He went to [[Harvard College]]. He married [[Abigail Adams]] in 1764. == Revolution years == Adams wanted the [[Thirteen Colonies]] to be free from [[Great Britain]]. However, Adams was fair and thought every person should be treated fairly. Even though he did not want British soldiers in Boston, he was the lawyer who defended the British soldiers who were involved in the [[Boston Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html |title=Key Figures in the Boston Massacre Trial |work=law.umkc.edu |accessdate=November 16, 2010 |archive-date=January 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127192925/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/bostonmassacre/keyfigures.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Adams was a representative from Massachusetts during the [[Second Continental Congress]]. He helped [[Thomas Jefferson]] write the [[United States Declaration of Independence]]. During the [[American Revolutionary War]], Adams helped make peace with Great Britain. He served in France, the Netherlands and England as an [[ambassador]] in the 1780s. == Vice President == Adams was the first vice president under George Washington. After Washington chose not to run again, Adams won the 1796 election. Adams is thought to have been the first president to belong to a political party, but like George Washington, he thought himself above any particular party. He ran for president on the [[Federalist Party|Federalist]] ticket. He beat Thomas Jefferson of the [[Democratic-Republican Party]]. President candidates and vice president candidates did not run together like they do today. Since Jefferson got the second-highest number of votes, he became vice president. == President == During his term, he resolved a conflict against France peacefully. He also passed the [[Alien and Sedition Acts]] which made it illegal to say bad things about the government. Many people did not like those acts because they felt it took away their freedom of speech. Adams was not re-elected president and lost to Thomas Jefferson. The Federalist Party was not as popular as it was when Adams was elected. One of his last acts as president was to make [[John Marshall]] the [[Chief Justice of the United States]]. This made sure that the Federalist Party would still be important. Of the first five U.S. presidents, Adams was the only one who did not own slaves. He was also the only one to be from [[New England]]. == Death== Adams died on July 4, 1826 of [[heart failure]]. This was the same day that Thomas Jefferson died, and was also exactly 50 years after the [[Declaration of Independence]] was signed in 1776. At 90, John Adams was the longest lived president of the United States until [[Ronald Reagan]] surpassed him in October 2001. John Adams was also a longest lived Vice President of the United States until [[Levi P. Morton]] surpassed him in 1915 and later by [[John Nance Garner]] in 1959. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja2.html John Adams' White House biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117204855/http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/ja2.html |date=2009-01-17 }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/John_Adams John Adams] -Citizendium {{USPresidents}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{Washington cabinet}} {{Adams cabinet}} {{USDecOfIndSig}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, John}} [[Category:1735 births]] [[Category:1826 deaths]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Lawyers from Massachusetts]] [[Category:American Protestants]] [[Category:American revolutionaries]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:Federalist party (US) politicians]] [[Category:Founding Fathers of the United States]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:John Adams| ]] [[Category:Politicians from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Signers of the U.S. Declaration of Independence]] [[Category:Unitarians]] [[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:19th-century American politicians]] [[Category:18th-century American politicians]] [[Category:People from Quincy, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands]] ipy4m74nbu1b0q19rfja2nb55mgee4m 0 6327 8375325 8299147 2022-08-02T18:20:50Z 2600:1700:80E0:BA0:C48:29B2:235E:7970 /* Proof using similar triangles */ Math error, "b" was multiplied by "c" instead of divided by "c" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pythagorean.svg|thumb|260px|'''Pythagorean theorem'''<br/>The sum of the areas of the two squares on the legs (''a'' and ''b'') equals the area of the square on the hypotenuse (''c'').]] In [[mathematics]], the ''' Pythagorean theorem''' or '''Pythagoras's theorem''' is a statement about the [[side]]s of a right [[triangle]]. One of the [[angle]]s of a [[right triangle]] is always equal to 90 [[degree (geometry)|degrees]]. This angle is the [[right angle]]. The two sides next to the right angle are called the legs and the other side is called the [[hypotenuse]]. The hypotenuse is the side opposite to the right angle, and it is always the longest side. ==Claim of the theory== The Pythagorean theorem says that the [[area]] of a [[square (geometry)|square]] on the hypotenuse is equal to the [[sum]] of the areas of the squares on the legs. In this picture, the area of the blue square added to the area of the red square makes the area of the purple square. It was named after the [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] [[mathematician]] [[Pythagoras]]: If the lengths of the legs are ''a'' and ''b'', and the length of the hypotenuse is ''c'', then, <math>a^2+b^2=c^2</math>. ==Types of proofs== There are many different proofs of this theorem. They fall into four categories: # Those based on linear relations: the algebraic proofs. # Those based upon comparison of areas: the geometric proofs. # Those based upon the vector operation. # Those based on mass and velocity: the dynamic proofs.<ref>Loomis, Elisha S. 1927. ''The Pythagorean proposition: its proofs analysed and classified and bibliography of sources''. Cleveland, Ohio.</ref> == Proof == [[Image:Pyth_eudoxus.jpg|300px|right]] One [[Mathematical proof|proof]] of the Pythagorean theorem was found by a Greek mathematician, [[Eudoxus of Cnidus]]. The proof uses three [[lemma (mathematics)|lemmas]]: #[[Triangle]]s with the same [[base]] and [[height]] have the same [[area]]. #A triangle which has the same [[base]] and [[height]] as a [[side]] of a [[square (geometry)|square]] has the same area as a half of the square. #Triangles with two congruent sides and one congruent [[angle]] are [[congruence|congruent]] and have the same area. The proof is: #The {{fontcolor|blue||blue}} triangle has the same area as the {{fontcolor|green||green}} triangle, because it has the same base and height (lemma 1). #{{fontcolor|green||Green}} and {{fontcolor|red||red}} triangles both have two sides equal to sides of the same squares, and an angle equal to a [[straight angle]] (an angle of 90 degrees) plus an angle of a triangle, so they are congruent and have the same area (lemma 3). #{{fontcolor|red||Red}} and {{fontcolor|yellow||yellow}} triangles' areas are equal because they have the same [[height]]s and [[base]]s (lemma 1). #{{fontcolor|blue||Blue}} triangle's area equals area of {{fontcolor|yellow||yellow}} triangle's area, because :<math> {\color{blue}A_{blue}}={\color{green}A_{green}}={\color{red}A_{red}}={\color{yellow}A_{yellow}} </math> #The {{fontcolor|maroon||brown}} triangles have the same area for the same reasons. #{{fontcolor|blue||Blue}} and {{fontcolor|maroon||brown}} each have a half of the area of a smaller square. The [[sum]] of their areas equals half of the area of the bigger square. Because of this, halves of the areas of small squares are the same as a half of the area of the bigger square, so their area is the same as the area of the bigger square. === Proof using similar triangles === [[File:teorema.png|border|right]] We can get another proof of the Pythagorean theorem by using [[similar]] triangles. :<math>\frac{d}{a} = \frac{a}{c} \quad \Rightarrow \quad {a^2} = {dc}\quad (1)</math> :<math>\frac{e}{b} = \frac{b}{c} \quad \Rightarrow \quad {b^2} = {ec}\quad (2)</math> : From the image, add equations (1) and (2): :<math display="block"> {a^2} + {b^2} = {dc + ec} \quad \Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 = c (d + e) \quad \Rightarrow a^2 + b^2 = c(c) </math> And we get: :<math> c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \,\!.</math> == Pythagorean triples == Pythagorean triples or triplets are three whole numbers which fit the equation <math>a^2+b^2=c^2</math>. The triangle with sides of 3, 4, and 5 is a well known example. If a=3 and b=4, then <math>3^2+4^2=5^2</math> because <math>9+16=25</math>. This can also be shown as <math>\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5.</math> The three-four-five triangle works for all multiples of 3, 4, and 5. In other words, numbers such as 6, 8, 10 or 30, 40 and 50 are also Pythagorean triples. Another example of a triple is the 12-5-13 triangle, because <math>\sqrt{12^2+5^2}=13</math>. A Pythagorean triple that is not a multiple of other triples is called a primitive Pythagorean triple. Any primitive Pythagorean triple can be found using the expression <math>(2mn,m^2-n^2,m^2+n^2)</math>, but the following conditions must be satisfied. They place restrictions on the values of <math>m</math> and <math>n</math>. # <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> are positive whole numbers # <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> have no common factors except 1 # <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> have opposite parity. <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> have opposite parity when <math>m</math> is even and <math>n</math> is odd, or <math>m</math> is odd and <math>n</math> is even. # <math>m>n</math>. If all four conditions are satisfied, then the values of <math>m</math> and <math>n</math> create a primitive Pythagorean triple. <math>m=2</math> and <math>n=1</math> create a primitive Pythagorean triple. The values satisfy all four conditions. <math>2mn=2\times2\times1=4</math>, <math>m^2-n^2=2^2-1^2=4-1=3</math> and <math>m^2+n^2=2^2+1^2=4+1=5</math>, so the triple <math>(3,4,5)</math> is created. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Theorems in geometry]] 8vmqcv4fpg2p2cg8t8q11ecap9fb311 0 6475 8376367 8261124 2022-08-03T07:32:47Z 2400:ADC1:48A:9B00:9112:55CE:3EC:9E69 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki A '''nuclear weapon''', '''nuclear bomb''' or a '''nuke''', is a [[weapon]] that suddenly releases the [[energy]] in the nucleus of certain types of [[atom]]s. When triggered, the device releases a huge amount of energy in the form of a [[nuclear explosion]]. Nuclear explosions can destroy a city and kill most of its people. They also make [[nuclear fallout]], which may also make people very sick. Nuclear weapons are the most damaging weapons to have been created. The first nuclear weapons were built by the [[United States]] during [[World War II]]. Two nuclear weapons were used to [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|attack cities in Japan]]. They were the only times nuclear weapons were used in [[war]]. There are two types of nuclear weapons: fission weapons (also called atomic bombs or A-Bombs) and fusion weapons (also called hydrogen bombs, H-Bombs, or thermonuclear weapons). They make energy for the nuclear explosion in different ways. Fusion weapons make bigger explosions. Fission weapons use a special [[isotope]] of [[uranium]] or [[plutonium]]. Fusion weapons use a special isotope of [[hydrogen]]. Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both by the United States in the atomic bombings of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] in 1945 . Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons have been detonated over 2,000 times for testing and demonstration. Only a few nations possess such weapons or are suspected of seeking them. The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons and to say they have them are (chronologically by date of first test) the United States, the Soviet Union (succeeded as a nuclear power by Russia), the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, and North Korea. Israel is believed to have nuclear weapons, but in a policy of deliberate ambiguity, does not say so. Germany, Italy, Turkey, Belgium and the Netherlands share nuclear weapons with other countries. South Africa is the only country that has independently developed and later renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons. The Treaty on the ''Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons'' aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons. Its effectiveness has been questioned. [[File:Operation_Upshot-Knothole_-_Badger_001.jpg|thumb|Nuclear explosion test in [[Nevada]] in [[1953]].]] == History == [[File:Atombombe Little Boy 2.jpg|thumb|Little boy, the atomic bomb thrown on Hiroshima, shortly before being loaded on the airplane.]] In the years after 1895, [[physics|physicists]] began to understand how [[atoms]] are made. In 1939, physicists began to understand the theory of [[nuclear fission]] weapons, but no country knew how to build one. When [[World War II]] started, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States wanted to build nuclear weapons. The [[United Kingdom]] started working in 1939 but found it so expensive that it gave up in 1942. Later that year, the [[United States]] started a very large program to build nuclear weapons. Building upon the work done in the United Kingdom, the program was called the "[[Manhattan Project]]". By August 1945, the Manhattan Project had built three nuclear fission weapons. Two of the bombs were used by the United States to attack the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] in [[Japan]]. People from the Manhattan Project believe that around 105,000 people were killed and 94,000 were hurt when the bombs were used.<ref>[http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/MED/med_chp10.shtml The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Total Casualties] from the ''Atomic Archive'', retrieved on 27 December 2014. </ref> Medical professionals later came to believe that more than 225,000 people died when everyone who was affected after long periods of time has been counted.<ref>[http://www.aasc.ucla.edu/cab/200708230009.html Hiroshima and Nagasaki Death Toll] from ''Children of the Atomic Bomb'', retrieved on 27 December 2014. </ref> Japan announced its [[surrender (military)|surrender]] after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After [[World War II]], the [[Soviet Union]] also began working to create nuclear weapons.[[File:British Nuclear Tests Veterans Association memorial.jpg|thumb|240px|British Nuclear Tests Veterans Association memorial in [[Leicester]].]] == How they work == One way that nuclear weapons release energy is by breaking [[atom]]s apart. Called [[nuclear fission]], that the basis for atomic bombs. Specific isotopes of [[uranium]] or [[plutonium]] are typically used in the weapons. Those elements can be made to undergo [[nuclear fission]] and have a [[nuclear chain reaction]]. Another process can be used to create nuclear weapons with even bigger explosions and then releasing much more energy by fusing [[atom]]s together. That process is called [[nuclear fusion]], and weapons based on the process are called hydrogen bombs or thermonuclear weapons. Specialized isotopes of [[hydrogen]] are typically used in the weapons. Nuclear weapons produce a very large amount of [[energy]] and [[radiation]], which can kill people or animals within several kilometers. Most of the radiation is [[X-ray]]s, which heats the air to produce a huge nuclear fireball. The rapid expansion of the fireball creates a dangerous [[shock wave]] that can destroy houses or buildings several kilometers away. The radiation can cause [[radiation poisoning]] and also has the potential to cause mutations in the DNA, which can cause cancer. Nuclear bombs also release [[fallout]], which is nuclear material and dust that has been irradiated and become radioactive. Over time, the radioactive fallout can potentially kill people farther away, depending on how much was released. Fallout from a nuclear explosion can be blown by the wind over large distances from the explosion and can remain dangerous for long periods of time. A hydrogen bomb, also known as a fusion bomb, uses [[hydrogen]] [[isotopes]] (deuterium and tritium) in addition to uranium or plutonium. Hydrogen bombs have the potential to be much more powerful than fission bombs. Despite the name, a typical hydrogen bomb has only enough hydrogen to produce additional [[neutron]]s to detonate a casing made of natural uranium. The fuel in hydrogen bombs is thus mostly unrefined uranium. == Building nuclear weapons == Nuclear weapons are difficult to build because they need special [[isotope]]s of uranium or plutonium, as well as specialized technology. This is why so few countries have them. When countries without nuclear weapons create their own, that is commonly referred to as [[nuclear proliferation]]. == Getting nuclear weapons to target == Getting a nuclear weapon to its target can be as hard as making one. The explosive material can be placed in a bomb or [[artillery]] shell or into a [[missile]]. When a nuclear device is placed on a missile it is commonly called a nuclear missile and can be carried by [[Fixed-wing aircraft|airplanes]], [[Submarine|submarines]], or [[Truck|trucks]] or placed into underground missile silos. Some [[Bomber|kinds of airplanes]] like the [[B-29 Superfortress]], [[B-36 Peacemaker]], [[B-52 Stratofortress]], and [[B-2 Spirit]] have carried nuclear weapons. They are also carried by missiles, such as [[intercontinental ballistic missile]]s (ICBMs) or submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Some missiles travel to the border of space and then launch a number of separate nuclear weapons back toward the ground, with each weapon travelling to a different target. That is called a MIRV Warhead, or Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicles. Very large nuclear bombs have been produced, but in practice a weapon with multiple warheads can produce much more damage by attacking more targets. Nuclear weapons take many resources to make because the materials they are made of are rare, and it takes many scientists to make them. However, several countries have managed to create nuclear weapons and many have them today. The countries that have nuclear weapons are listed here in the order that they were invented: United States ([[1945]]), [[Russia]] ([[1949]]), [[United Kingdom]] ([[1952]]), [[France]] ([[1960]]), [[China]] ([[1964]]), [[India]] ([[1974]]), and [[Pakistan]] ([[1998]]). Other countries are believed to secretly have nuclear weapons or develop them. Some countries used to have nuclear weapons but have since then said that they have gotten rid of them. Some countries have lost nuclear weapons while transporting them. There are 92 known instances of atom bombs being lost at [[sea]] by all of the countries known to posses them. Bombs have been lost in 15 different cases.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.genecurtis.com/LostNuclearBombs.htm |title=Map of 15 Known Lost Nuclear Bombs |first= |last= |work=genecurtis.com |year=2011 |accessdate=August 31, 2011 |archive-date=September 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908025555/http://www.genecurtis.com/LostNuclearBombs.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://aboutfacts.net/Weapons36.htm |title=About Facts Net |first= |last= |work=aboutfacts.net |year=2005 |quote=92 |accessdate=August 31, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://didyouknow.org/nuclear/ |title=Lost nuclear bombs |first= |last= |work=didyouknow.org |year=2011 |quote=92 |accessdate=August 31, 2011}}</ref> However, there could be more lost bombs. == Nuclear explosions to date == This is a list is of the main nuclear explosions which have happened. As well as the [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]], the first nuclear test of a given weapon type for a country is included, and tests which were otherwise notable (such as the largest test ever). All yields (explosive power) are given in their estimated energy equivalents in kilotons of [[trinitrotoluene|TNT]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Date ! Name ! [[nuclear weapon yield|Yield]] (kT) ! Country ! class="unsortable"|Significance |- |{{nowrap|1945-07-16}} |'''''[[Trinity test|Trinity]]''''' |18–20 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First fission device test, first plutonium implosion detonation |- |{{nowrap|1945-08-06}} |'''''[[Little Boy]]''''' |12–18 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |[[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Bombing]] of [[Hiroshima]], [[Japan]], first detonation of an enriched uranium gun-type device, first use of a nuclear device in military combat. |- |{{nowrap|1945-08-09}} |'''''[[Fat Man]]''''' |18–23 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |[[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Bombing]] of [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Japan]], second and last use of a nuclear device in military combat. |- |{{nowrap|1949-08-29}} |'''''[[RDS-1]]''''' |22 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First fission weapon test by the USSR |- |{{nowrap|1952-10-03}} |'''''[[Operation Hurricane|Hurricane]]''''' |25 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |First fission weapon test by the UK |- |{{nowrap|1952-11-01}} |'''''[[Ivy Mike]]''''' |10,400 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First cryogenic fusion fuel "[[Nuclear_weapon_design#Two-stage_thermonuclear_weapons|staged]]" thermonuclear weapon, primarily a test device and not weaponized |- |{{nowrap|1952-11-16}} |'''''[[Ivy King]]''''' |500 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |Largest pure-fission weapon ever tested |- |{{nowrap|1953-08-12}} |'''''[[Joe 4]]''''' |400 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First fusion weapon test by the USSR (not "staged") |- |{{nowrap|1954-03-01}} |'''''[[Castle Bravo]]''''' |15,000 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First dry fusion fuel "staged" thermonuclear weapon; a serious [[nuclear fallout]] accident occurred; largest nuclear detonation conducted by United States |- |{{nowrap|1955-11-22}} |'''''[[RDS-37]]''''' |1,600 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the USSR (deployable) |- |{{nowrap|1957-11-08}} |'''''[[Operation Grapple|Grapple X]]''''' |1,800 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |First (successful) "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the UK |- |{{nowrap|1957-05-31}} |'''''[[Orange Herald]]''''' |720 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |Largest boosted fission weapon ever tested. Intended as a fallback "in megaton range" in case British thermonuclear development failed. |- |{{nowrap|1960-02-13}} |{{nowrap|'''''[[Gerboise Bleue]]'''''}} |70 |[[France and weapons of mass destruction|France]] ||First fission weapon test by France |- |{{nowrap|1961-10-31}} |'''''[[Tsar Bomba]]''''' |57,000 |[[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |Largest thermonuclear weapon ever tested—scaled down from its initial 100 Mt design by 50% |- |{{nowrap|1964-10-16}} |'''''[[596 (nuclear test)|596]]''''' |22 | [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|PR China]] |First fission weapon test by the People's Republic of China |- |{{nowrap|1967-06-17}} |'''''[[Chinese nuclear test No. 6|Test No. 6]]''''' |3,300 | [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|PR China]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the People's Republic of China |- |{{nowrap|1968-08-24}} |'''''[[Canopus (nuclear test)|Canopus]]''''' |2,600 |[[France and weapons of mass destruction|France]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by France |- |{{nowrap|1974-05-18}} |{{nowrap|'''''[[Smiling Buddha]]'''''}} |12 |[[India and weapons of mass destruction|India]] |First fission nuclear explosive test by India |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-11}} |'''''[[Pokhran-II]]''''' |60<ref>[2010 test] Kakodkar says Pokhran-II tests fully successful], 24 September 2009</ref> | [[India and weapons of mass destruction|India]] |First potential fusion/boosted weapon test by India; first deployable fission weapon test by India |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-28}} |'''''[[Chagai-I]]''''' |40<ref name=pakfas>[http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/pakistan/nuke/ Pakistan Nuclear Weapons]. Federation of American Scientists. December 11, 2002</ref> | [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan]] |First fission weapon (boosted) test by Pakistan |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-30}} |'''''[[Chagai-II]]''''' |20<ref name="pakfas" /> | [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan]] |Second fission weapon (boosted) test by Pakistan |- |{{nowrap|2006-10-09}} |'''''[[2006 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | ~1 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |First fission plutonium-based device tested by North Korea; likely resulted as a [[fizzle (nuclear test)|fizzle]] |- |{{nowrap|2009-05-25}} |'''''[[2009 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | 2-6 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |First successful fission device tested by North Korea |- |{{nowrap|2013-02-16}} |'''''[[2013 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | 7 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |Last nuclear test from Earth |} ==Compensation for victims== Over 500 atmospheric nuclear weapons tests were done at various sites around the world from 1945 to 1980. As public awareness and concern grew over the possible health hazards associated with exposure to [[nuclear fallout]], various studies were done. A [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] study says that nuclear fallout might have led to 11,000 excess deaths, most caused by [[thyroid cancer]] linked to exposure to [[iodine-131]].<ref>[http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10621 Exposure of the American Population to Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests]</ref> == People associated with nuclear weapons== Notable individuals who have been associated with nuclear weapons and related issues include:<ref>Brown, Jerry and Rinaldo Brutoco (1997). ''Profiles in Power: the Anti-nuclear Movement and the dawn of the Solar Age''. Twayne Publishers.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehill.com/opinion/columnists/ben-goddard/78391-cold-warriors-say-no-nukes |title=Cold Warriors say no nukes |author=Ben Goddard |date=2010-01-27 |work=The Hill }}</ref><ref>[http://www.businessandmedia.org/printer/2007/20071108140458.aspx Ancient Rockers Try to Recharge Anti-Nuclear Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111211023/http://www.businessandmedia.org/printer/2007/20071108140458.aspx |date=2007-11-11 }} ''Business & Media Institute'', November 8, 2007.</ref><ref>[[Jim Falk|Falk, Jim]] (1982). ''Gobal Fission:The Battle Over Nuclear Power'', p. 95.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/renee-parsons/no-nukes-and-intervening-women_b_1425733.html |title=No Nukes and Intervening Women |author=Renee Parsons |date=2012-04-16 |work=Huffington Post }}</ref> {{colbegin|4}} * [[Albert Einstein]] * [[Hermann Joseph Muller]] * [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] * [[Jonathan Schell]] * [[Edward Teller]] {{colend}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Nuclear weapons}} * [http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=206 WW2DB: Operation Trinity and the Manhattan Project] * [http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=49 WW2DB: Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki] * The natural voice of A-bomb victims. [http://www.voshn.com VOSHN.com]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon Nuclear weapon] Citizendium {{Nuclear power}} <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:Nuclear weapons]] jiom86zngjm73u6hct9gndoi8kdh06a 8376411 8376367 2022-08-03T08:24:51Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* top */ 2nd para wikitext text/x-wiki A '''nuclear weapon''', '''nuclear bomb''' or a '''nuke''', is a [[weapon]] that suddenly releases the [[energy]] in the nucleus of certain types of [[atom]]s. When triggered, the device releases a huge amount of energy in the form of a [[nuclear explosion]]. Nuclear explosions can destroy a city and kill most of its people. They also make [[nuclear fallout]]. This is [[radiation]] left over after the explosion, which makes people ill. Nuclear weapons are the most damaging weapons mankind has created. The first nuclear weapons were built by the [[United States]] during [[World War II]]. Two nuclear weapons were used to [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|attack cities in Japan]]. They were the only times nuclear weapons were used in [[war]]. There are two types of nuclear weapons: fission weapons (also called atomic bombs or A-Bombs) and fusion weapons (also called hydrogen bombs, H-Bombs, or thermonuclear weapons). They make energy for the nuclear explosion in different ways. Fusion weapons make bigger explosions. Fission weapons use a special [[isotope]] of [[uranium]] or [[plutonium]]. Fusion weapons use a special isotope of [[hydrogen]]. Nuclear weapons have been used twice in war, both by the United States in the atomic bombings of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] in 1945 . Since the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons have been detonated over 2,000 times for testing and demonstration. Only a few nations possess such weapons or are suspected of seeking them. The only countries known to have detonated nuclear weapons and to say they have them are (chronologically by date of first test) the United States, the Soviet Union (succeeded as a nuclear power by Russia), the United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, and North Korea. Israel is believed to have nuclear weapons, but in a policy of deliberate ambiguity, does not say so. Germany, Italy, Turkey, Belgium and the Netherlands share nuclear weapons with other countries. South Africa is the only country that has independently developed and later renounced and dismantled its nuclear weapons. The Treaty on the ''Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons'' aims to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons. Its effectiveness has been questioned. [[File:Operation_Upshot-Knothole_-_Badger_001.jpg|thumb|Nuclear explosion test in [[Nevada]] in [[1953]].]] == History == [[File:Atombombe Little Boy 2.jpg|thumb|Little boy, the atomic bomb thrown on Hiroshima, shortly before being loaded on the airplane.]] In the years after 1895, [[physics|physicists]] began to understand how [[atoms]] are made. In 1939, physicists began to understand the theory of [[nuclear fission]] weapons, but no country knew how to build one. When [[World War II]] started, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States wanted to build nuclear weapons. The [[United Kingdom]] started working in 1939 but found it so expensive that it gave up in 1942. Later that year, the [[United States]] started a very large program to build nuclear weapons. Building upon the work done in the United Kingdom, the program was called the "[[Manhattan Project]]". By August 1945, the Manhattan Project had built three nuclear fission weapons. Two of the bombs were used by the United States to attack the cities of [[Hiroshima]] and [[Nagasaki]] in [[Japan]]. People from the Manhattan Project believe that around 105,000 people were killed and 94,000 were hurt when the bombs were used.<ref>[http://www.atomicarchive.com/Docs/MED/med_chp10.shtml The Atomic Bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Total Casualties] from the ''Atomic Archive'', retrieved on 27 December 2014. </ref> Medical professionals later came to believe that more than 225,000 people died when everyone who was affected after long periods of time has been counted.<ref>[http://www.aasc.ucla.edu/cab/200708230009.html Hiroshima and Nagasaki Death Toll] from ''Children of the Atomic Bomb'', retrieved on 27 December 2014. </ref> Japan announced its [[surrender (military)|surrender]] after the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After [[World War II]], the [[Soviet Union]] also began working to create nuclear weapons.[[File:British Nuclear Tests Veterans Association memorial.jpg|thumb|240px|British Nuclear Tests Veterans Association memorial in [[Leicester]].]] == How they work == One way that nuclear weapons release energy is by breaking [[atom]]s apart. Called [[nuclear fission]], that the basis for atomic bombs. Specific isotopes of [[uranium]] or [[plutonium]] are typically used in the weapons. Those elements can be made to undergo [[nuclear fission]] and have a [[nuclear chain reaction]]. Another process can be used to create nuclear weapons with even bigger explosions and then releasing much more energy by fusing [[atom]]s together. That process is called [[nuclear fusion]], and weapons based on the process are called hydrogen bombs or thermonuclear weapons. Specialized isotopes of [[hydrogen]] are typically used in the weapons. Nuclear weapons produce a very large amount of [[energy]] and [[radiation]], which can kill people or animals within several kilometers. Most of the radiation is [[X-ray]]s, which heats the air to produce a huge nuclear fireball. The rapid expansion of the fireball creates a dangerous [[shock wave]] that can destroy houses or buildings several kilometers away. The radiation can cause [[radiation poisoning]] and also has the potential to cause mutations in the DNA, which can cause cancer. Nuclear bombs also release [[fallout]], which is nuclear material and dust that has been irradiated and become radioactive. Over time, the radioactive fallout can potentially kill people farther away, depending on how much was released. Fallout from a nuclear explosion can be blown by the wind over large distances from the explosion and can remain dangerous for long periods of time. A hydrogen bomb, also known as a fusion bomb, uses [[hydrogen]] [[isotopes]] (deuterium and tritium) in addition to uranium or plutonium. Hydrogen bombs have the potential to be much more powerful than fission bombs. Despite the name, a typical hydrogen bomb has only enough hydrogen to produce additional [[neutron]]s to detonate a casing made of natural uranium. The fuel in hydrogen bombs is thus mostly unrefined uranium. == Building nuclear weapons == Nuclear weapons are difficult to build because they need special [[isotope]]s of uranium or plutonium, as well as specialized technology. This is why so few countries have them. When countries without nuclear weapons create their own, that is commonly referred to as [[nuclear proliferation]]. == Getting nuclear weapons to target == Getting a nuclear weapon to its target can be as hard as making one. The explosive material can be placed in a bomb or [[artillery]] shell or into a [[missile]]. When a nuclear device is placed on a missile it is commonly called a nuclear missile and can be carried by [[Fixed-wing aircraft|airplanes]], [[Submarine|submarines]], or [[Truck|trucks]] or placed into underground missile silos. Some [[Bomber|kinds of airplanes]] like the [[B-29 Superfortress]], [[B-36 Peacemaker]], [[B-52 Stratofortress]], and [[B-2 Spirit]] have carried nuclear weapons. They are also carried by missiles, such as [[intercontinental ballistic missile]]s (ICBMs) or submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs). Some missiles travel to the border of space and then launch a number of separate nuclear weapons back toward the ground, with each weapon travelling to a different target. That is called a MIRV Warhead, or Multiple Independent Re-entry Vehicles. Very large nuclear bombs have been produced, but in practice a weapon with multiple warheads can produce much more damage by attacking more targets. Nuclear weapons take many resources to make because the materials they are made of are rare, and it takes many scientists to make them. However, several countries have managed to create nuclear weapons and many have them today. The countries that have nuclear weapons are listed here in the order that they were invented: United States ([[1945]]), [[Russia]] ([[1949]]), [[United Kingdom]] ([[1952]]), [[France]] ([[1960]]), [[China]] ([[1964]]), [[India]] ([[1974]]), and [[Pakistan]] ([[1998]]). Other countries are believed to secretly have nuclear weapons or develop them. Some countries used to have nuclear weapons but have since then said that they have gotten rid of them. Some countries have lost nuclear weapons while transporting them. There are 92 known instances of atom bombs being lost at [[sea]] by all of the countries known to posses them. Bombs have been lost in 15 different cases.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.genecurtis.com/LostNuclearBombs.htm |title=Map of 15 Known Lost Nuclear Bombs |first= |last= |work=genecurtis.com |year=2011 |accessdate=August 31, 2011 |archive-date=September 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908025555/http://www.genecurtis.com/LostNuclearBombs.htm |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://aboutfacts.net/Weapons36.htm |title=About Facts Net |first= |last= |work=aboutfacts.net |year=2005 |quote=92 |accessdate=August 31, 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://didyouknow.org/nuclear/ |title=Lost nuclear bombs |first= |last= |work=didyouknow.org |year=2011 |quote=92 |accessdate=August 31, 2011}}</ref> However, there could be more lost bombs. == Nuclear explosions to date == This is a list is of the main nuclear explosions which have happened. As well as the [[atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]], the first nuclear test of a given weapon type for a country is included, and tests which were otherwise notable (such as the largest test ever). All yields (explosive power) are given in their estimated energy equivalents in kilotons of [[trinitrotoluene|TNT]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Date ! Name ! [[nuclear weapon yield|Yield]] (kT) ! Country ! class="unsortable"|Significance |- |{{nowrap|1945-07-16}} |'''''[[Trinity test|Trinity]]''''' |18–20 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First fission device test, first plutonium implosion detonation |- |{{nowrap|1945-08-06}} |'''''[[Little Boy]]''''' |12–18 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |[[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Bombing]] of [[Hiroshima]], [[Japan]], first detonation of an enriched uranium gun-type device, first use of a nuclear device in military combat. |- |{{nowrap|1945-08-09}} |'''''[[Fat Man]]''''' |18–23 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |[[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|Bombing]] of [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Japan]], second and last use of a nuclear device in military combat. |- |{{nowrap|1949-08-29}} |'''''[[RDS-1]]''''' |22 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First fission weapon test by the USSR |- |{{nowrap|1952-10-03}} |'''''[[Operation Hurricane|Hurricane]]''''' |25 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |First fission weapon test by the UK |- |{{nowrap|1952-11-01}} |'''''[[Ivy Mike]]''''' |10,400 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First cryogenic fusion fuel "[[Nuclear_weapon_design#Two-stage_thermonuclear_weapons|staged]]" thermonuclear weapon, primarily a test device and not weaponized |- |{{nowrap|1952-11-16}} |'''''[[Ivy King]]''''' |500 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |Largest pure-fission weapon ever tested |- |{{nowrap|1953-08-12}} |'''''[[Joe 4]]''''' |400 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First fusion weapon test by the USSR (not "staged") |- |{{nowrap|1954-03-01}} |'''''[[Castle Bravo]]''''' |15,000 |[[Nuclear weapons and the United States|USA]] |First dry fusion fuel "staged" thermonuclear weapon; a serious [[nuclear fallout]] accident occurred; largest nuclear detonation conducted by United States |- |{{nowrap|1955-11-22}} |'''''[[RDS-37]]''''' |1,600 | [[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the USSR (deployable) |- |{{nowrap|1957-11-08}} |'''''[[Operation Grapple|Grapple X]]''''' |1,800 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |First (successful) "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the UK |- |{{nowrap|1957-05-31}} |'''''[[Orange Herald]]''''' |720 | [[Nuclear weapons and the United Kingdom|UK]] |Largest boosted fission weapon ever tested. Intended as a fallback "in megaton range" in case British thermonuclear development failed. |- |{{nowrap|1960-02-13}} |{{nowrap|'''''[[Gerboise Bleue]]'''''}} |70 |[[France and weapons of mass destruction|France]] ||First fission weapon test by France |- |{{nowrap|1961-10-31}} |'''''[[Tsar Bomba]]''''' |57,000 |[[Soviet atomic bomb project|USSR]] |Largest thermonuclear weapon ever tested—scaled down from its initial 100 Mt design by 50% |- |{{nowrap|1964-10-16}} |'''''[[596 (nuclear test)|596]]''''' |22 | [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|PR China]] |First fission weapon test by the People's Republic of China |- |{{nowrap|1967-06-17}} |'''''[[Chinese nuclear test No. 6|Test No. 6]]''''' |3,300 | [[People's Republic of China and weapons of mass destruction|PR China]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by the People's Republic of China |- |{{nowrap|1968-08-24}} |'''''[[Canopus (nuclear test)|Canopus]]''''' |2,600 |[[France and weapons of mass destruction|France]] |First "staged" thermonuclear weapon test by France |- |{{nowrap|1974-05-18}} |{{nowrap|'''''[[Smiling Buddha]]'''''}} |12 |[[India and weapons of mass destruction|India]] |First fission nuclear explosive test by India |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-11}} |'''''[[Pokhran-II]]''''' |60<ref>[2010 test] Kakodkar says Pokhran-II tests fully successful], 24 September 2009</ref> | [[India and weapons of mass destruction|India]] |First potential fusion/boosted weapon test by India; first deployable fission weapon test by India |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-28}} |'''''[[Chagai-I]]''''' |40<ref name=pakfas>[http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/pakistan/nuke/ Pakistan Nuclear Weapons]. Federation of American Scientists. December 11, 2002</ref> | [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan]] |First fission weapon (boosted) test by Pakistan |- |{{nowrap|1998-05-30}} |'''''[[Chagai-II]]''''' |20<ref name="pakfas" /> | [[Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction|Pakistan]] |Second fission weapon (boosted) test by Pakistan |- |{{nowrap|2006-10-09}} |'''''[[2006 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | ~1 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |First fission plutonium-based device tested by North Korea; likely resulted as a [[fizzle (nuclear test)|fizzle]] |- |{{nowrap|2009-05-25}} |'''''[[2009 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | 2-6 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |First successful fission device tested by North Korea |- |{{nowrap|2013-02-16}} |'''''[[2013 North Korean nuclear test]]''''' | 7 |{{nowrap| [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|North Korea]]}} |Last nuclear test from Earth |} ==Compensation for victims== Over 500 atmospheric nuclear weapons tests were done at various sites around the world from 1945 to 1980. As public awareness and concern grew over the possible health hazards associated with exposure to [[nuclear fallout]], various studies were done. A [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] study says that nuclear fallout might have led to 11,000 excess deaths, most caused by [[thyroid cancer]] linked to exposure to [[iodine-131]].<ref>[http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10621 Exposure of the American Population to Radioactive Fallout from Nuclear Weapons Tests]</ref> == People associated with nuclear weapons== Notable individuals who have been associated with nuclear weapons and related issues include:<ref>Brown, Jerry and Rinaldo Brutoco (1997). ''Profiles in Power: the Anti-nuclear Movement and the dawn of the Solar Age''. Twayne Publishers.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://thehill.com/opinion/columnists/ben-goddard/78391-cold-warriors-say-no-nukes |title=Cold Warriors say no nukes |author=Ben Goddard |date=2010-01-27 |work=The Hill }}</ref><ref>[http://www.businessandmedia.org/printer/2007/20071108140458.aspx Ancient Rockers Try to Recharge Anti-Nuclear Movement] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111211023/http://www.businessandmedia.org/printer/2007/20071108140458.aspx |date=2007-11-11 }} ''Business & Media Institute'', November 8, 2007.</ref><ref>[[Jim Falk|Falk, Jim]] (1982). ''Gobal Fission:The Battle Over Nuclear Power'', p. 95.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/renee-parsons/no-nukes-and-intervening-women_b_1425733.html |title=No Nukes and Intervening Women |author=Renee Parsons |date=2012-04-16 |work=Huffington Post }}</ref> {{colbegin|4}} * [[Albert Einstein]] * [[Hermann Joseph Muller]] * [[J. Robert Oppenheimer]] * [[Jonathan Schell]] * [[Edward Teller]] {{colend}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Nuclear weapons}} * [http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=206 WW2DB: Operation Trinity and the Manhattan Project] * [http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=49 WW2DB: Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki] * The natural voice of A-bomb victims. [http://www.voshn.com VOSHN.com]{{Dead link|date=December 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Nuclear_weapon Nuclear weapon] Citizendium {{Nuclear power}} <!-- interwiki --> [[Category:Nuclear weapons]] 0wqc2al4lydzkaeghcbwhcqz1pmgqoe 0 7305 8376698 8348206 2022-08-03T11:26:13Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zoroastrianism''' is a [[religion]]. [[Zoroaster]], who lived in eastern [[Greater Iran|ancient Iran]] around 1000 BC, created Zoroastrianism.<ref>Zoroastrianism: historical review up to the Arab conquest. [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-i-historical-review].</ref><ref>Zoroastrianism ii. Historical review: from the Arab Conquest to Modern Times. [http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrianism-02-arab-conquest-to-modern]</ref> Other names for Zoroastrianism are '''Mazdaism''' and '''Parsiism'''. Zoroastrianism is a [[monotheism|monotheistic]] religion. The Zoroastrian [[Deity|god]] is called [[Ahura Mazda]]. The [[holy book]] of Zoroastrianism is the [[Avesta (religious scripture)|Zend Avesta]]. Zoroastrianism is also [[dualism|dualist]]. Zoroastrians believe Ahura Mazda created the good [[spirit]]s ([[Spenta Mainyu]]), and [[Angra Mainyu]] the [[Demon|demons]]. Zoroastrians believe people are free to choose between good and bad. Choosing good will lead to [[happiness]], and choosing bad will lead to unhappiness. So it is the best to choose good. Therefore, the [[:wikt:motto|motto]] of the religion is "Good Thoughts, Good Words, Good Deeds". Zoroastrianism was the [[state religion]] of Persia starting in the 6th century BC, including the [[Sassanid dynasty]]. In the 7th century AD, Persia was conquered by [[Islam]]ic [[Arab]]s, and most Persians became [[Muslims]]. There is no boy circumcision in Zoroashtrianism.<ref>https://www.iranchamber.com/culture/articles/rituals_of_circumcision.php</ref> Nowadays, there are about 2.6 million Zoroastrians in the [[world]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |title=Major religions of the world ranked by number of adherents |access-date=2016-09-13 |archive-date=2013-06-22 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZF8Uaqj?url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most of them live in [[Iran]], [[Pakistan]] or [[India]], where there called Parsi. In Pakistan and India, they are called '''Parsis'''. Many Zoroastrians now live in the [[United States]]. In Yazd City in Iran there is the Fire Temple.<ref>https://visitworldheritage.com/en/eu/zoroastrian-fire-temple-of-yazd/0940b5c2-d731-4b27-bd52-994902092c99</ref> == Basic beliefs == These are the basic beliefs of Zoroastrianism: There is one [[God]], called [[Ahura Mazda]]. He is the one Uncreated [[Creator]]. Zoroastrians [[worship]] only him. Ahura Mazda created everything. There is a conflict between order (which he created) and chaos (or disorder). Everything in the universe is part of this conflict, including humans. To help fight the chaos, people need to: * Lead an active life; * Do good deeds; and * Have good words and good thoughts for others. People also need to do these things in order to be happy. This ''active life'' is the basis of what Zoroastrians call [[free will]]. They do not believe people should live on their own to find God (for example, in [[monastery|monasteries]]). The conflict will not last forever. Ahura Mazda will win it in the end. When this happens, everything that Ahura Mazda created will be together with him again - even the [[soul]]s of people who [[death|died]] or who were [[Banishment|banished]]. All bad things in the world are represented as Angra Mainyu, the "Destructive Principle". All good things are represented by Spenta Mainyu, the good [[spirit]] which Ahura Mazda created. Through Spenta Maniu, Ahura Mazda is in all humans. In this way, the Creator interacts with the world. When Ahura Mazda created everything, he made seven "sparks", called [[Amesha Spenta]]s ("Bounteous Immortals"). Each of them represents a part of Ahura Mazda's creation. These seven sparks are helped by many "lesser principles", the [[Yazata]]s. Each Yazata is "worthy of worship" and also stands for a part of the creation. Some [[historian]]s believe that the [[Three Wise Men]] (Magi) who visited [[Jesus]] after he was born were Zoroastrian [[priest]]s. == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Kulke, Eckehard: ''The Parsees in India: a minority as agent of social change.'' München: Weltforum-Verlag (= Studien zur Entwicklung und Politik 3), {{ISBN|3-8039-0070-0}} * Jivanji Jamshedji Modi: A Few Events in The Early History of the Parsis and Their Dates, 2004, 114 p * Rustom C Chothia: Zoroastrian Religion Most Frequently Asked Questions, 2002, 44 p * [http://www.unescoparzor.com/ UNESCO Parsi Zoroastrian Project] * http://parsiana.com/ == Other websites == * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism] -Citizendium {{commonscat|Zoroastrianism}} {{Classic World Religions}} [[Category:Zoroastrianism| ]] ak1pdtvf6x2zuh6ss2n2om0e0twp1pw 0 7368 8374902 8373928 2022-08-02T12:10:04Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Cities affected by current sea level rise */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|climate change happening on Earth now|climate change in general|Climate change}} [[File:20200324 Global average temperature - NASA-GISS HadCrut NOAA Japan BerkeleyE.svg|thumb|upright=1.3| Global average temperature, shown by measurements from various sources, has increased since the [[Industrial Revolution]].]] [[File:Change in Average Temperature.svg|thumb|upright=1.3| Places that got warmer (red) and cooler (blue) over the past 50 years]] '''Global warming''' is the current rise in [[temperature]] of the air and oceans. It is happening mainly because humans burn [[coal]], [[oil]] and [[natural gas]], and cut down forests.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/global-warming-overview/|title=What Is Global Warming?|date=2019-01-22|website=National Geographic}}</ref> Average temperatures today are about {{convert|1|C-change|F-change|abbr=}} higher than before [[Industrial Revolution|people started burning a lot of coal]] around 1750.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/SR15_SPM_version_report_LR.pdf|title=IPCC SR15 Summary for Policymakers 2018|author=IPCC|date=2018|page=6}}</ref> In some parts of the world it is less and some more. Most climate [[scientist]]s say that by the year 2100 temperatures will be {{convert|2|C-change|F-change|abbr=}} to {{convert|4|C-change|F-change|abbr=}} higher than they were before 1750.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/WG1AR5_Chapter12_FINAL.pdf|title=Long-term Climate Change: Projections, Commitments and Irreversibility|website=[[IPCC]]}}</ref> The extra warmth melts ice caps around the world. [[Sea level]] is rising: ice on the land melts into the sea. Water increases in [[volume]] when it warms. Many cities will be partly flooded by the ocean, probably in this century. The present global warming is mostly because of people burning things, like [[gasoline]] for cars and [[natural gas]] to keep houses warm. But the heat from the burning itself only makes the world a tiny bit warmer: ''it is the [[carbon dioxide]] from the burning which is the biggest part of the problem''. Among [[greenhouse gas]]es, the increase of carbon dioxide in the [[atmosphere]] is the main cause of global warming. [[Svante Arrhenius]] predicted this more than a hundred years ago. Arrhenius confirmed the work of [[Joseph Fourier]] 200 years ago. When people [[combustion|burn]] [[fossil fuels]] like [[coal]], [[oil]] and [[natural gas]] this adds [[carbon dioxide]] into the air.<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson (Climate Central) |first=Andrea |date=May 19, 2016 |title=Atmospheric CO2 May Have Topped 400 PPM Permanently |url=https://insideclimatenews.org/news/18052016/atmospheric-co2-carbon-dioxide-400-ppm-climate-change-keeling-curve |newspaper=InsideClimate News |access-date=August 12, 2016}}</ref> This is because fossil fuels contain lots of [[carbon]] and burning means joining most of the [[atom]]s in the fuel with [[oxygen]]. When people cut down many trees ([[deforestation]]), this means less carbon dioxide is taken out of the atmosphere by those plants. [[Ruminant|Animals which have four places in their stomachs]], like cows and sheep, also cause global warming, because their belches contain a greenhouse gas called [[methane]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Boadi |first1=D. |last2=Benchaar |first2=C. |last3=Chiquette |first3=J. |last4=Massé |first4=D. |year=2004 |title=Mitigation strategies to reduce enteric methane emissions from dairy cows: Update review |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-animal-science_2004-09_84_3/page/319 |journal=Can. J. Anim. Sci. |volume=84 |issue= 3|pages=319–335 |doi=10.4141/a03-109}}</ref> As the Earth's surface temperature becomes hotter the [[sea level]] rises. This is partly because water over {{convert|4|C|F}} [[Thermal expansion|gets bigger when it gets warmer]].<ref name="Mosher">{{Cite web|last=Mosher|first=Dave|title=A bizarre property of water is flooding coastal cities like New Orleans|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/bizarre-property-of-water-is-flooding-coastal-cities-like-new-orleans-2015-6|access-date=2020-12-07|website=Business Insider}}</ref> It is also partly because warm temperatures make [[glacier]]s and [[ice cap]]s melt. The sea level rise causes [[coast]]al areas to [[flood]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/04/science/flooding-of-coast-caused-by-global-warming-has-already-begun.html |title=Flooding of coast, caused by global warming, has already begun; scientists' warnings that the rise of the sea would eventually imperil the United States' coastline are no longer theoretical. |author=Justin Gillis |date=3 September 2016 |work=[[New York Times]] |access-date=18 October 2016}}</ref> Weather patterns, including where and how much [[precipitation|rain or snow]] there is, are changing. [[Desert]]s will probably increase in size. Colder areas will warm up faster than warm areas. Strong [[storm]]s may become more likely and [[farming]] may not make as much [[food]]. These effects will not be the same everywhere. The changes from one area to another are not well understood at present. Governments have agreed to keep temperature rise below {{cvt|2|C-change}}, but current plans by governments are not enough to limit global warming that much.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-11-10|title=Analysis: Do COP26 promises keep global warming below 2C?|work=Carbon Brief|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-do-cop26-promises-keep-global-warming-below-2c|url-status=live}}</ref> People in [[government]] and the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) are talking about global warming. But governments, [[Company|companies,]] and other people do not agree on what to do about it. Some things that could reduce warming are to burn less fossil fuels, grow more trees, eat less meat, and put some carbon dioxide back in the ground. People could adapt to some temperature change. The [[Kyoto Protocol]] and [[Paris Agreement]] try to reduce [[pollution]] from the burning of fossil fuels. Most [[government]]s have agreed to them but some people in government think nothing should change. == Temperature changes == {{see also|Temperature record of the past 1000 years}} [[File:2000+ year global temperature including Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age - Ed Hawkins.svg|thumb|center|450px|A graph of temperatures over the past two thousand years. The so-called [[Medieval Warm Period]] and [[Little Ice Age]] were regional phenomena, and were not experienced worldwide.]] [[Climate change]] has happened constantly over the [[history of the Earth]], including the coming and going of [[ice age]]s. But modern climate change is different because people are putting carbon dioxide into the atmosphere more quickly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate/faq/is-the-current-climate-change-unusual-compared-to-earlier-changes-in-earth2019s-history|title=Is the current climate change unusual compared to earlier changes in Earth's history?|website=European Environment Agency|language=en|access-date=2019-12-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lee|first=Howard|date=2020-03-19|title=Sudden Ancient Global Warming Event Traced to Magma Flood|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/sudden-ancient-global-warming-event-traced-to-magma-flood-20200319/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Quanta Magazine|language=en}}</ref> Since the 1800s, people have recorded the daily temperature. By about 1850, there were enough places measuring temperature so that scientists could know the global [[average]] temperature. Compared with before people started burning a lot of [[coal]] for [[industry]], the temperature has risen by about {{convert|1|C-change|F-change|abbr=}}.<ref name=":0" /> In 1979, [[Satellite (artificial)|satellites]] started measuring the temperature of the Earth.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hausfather|first=Zeke|date=2017-06-30|title=Major correction to satellite data shows 140% faster warming since 1998|work=Carbon Brief|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/major-correction-to-satellite-data-shows-140-faster-warming-since-1998|url-status=live}}</ref> Before 1850, there were not enough temperature measurements for us to know how warm or cold it was. [[Climatology|Climatologists]] use [[proxy]] measurements to try to figure out past temperatures before there were [[thermometer]]s. This means measuring things that change when it gets colder or warmer. One way is to cut into a tree and measure how far apart the [[growth ring]]s are. Trees that live a long time can give us an idea of how [[temperature]] and [[rain]] changed while they were alive. For most of the past 2000 years the average temperature of the world didn't change much. There were some times where the temperatures were a little warmer or cooler in some places. One of the most famous warm times was the [[Medieval Warm Period]] and one of the most famous cool times was the [[Little Ice Age]] (not really an [[ice age]]). Other proxy measurements like the temperature measured in deep holes mostly agree with the tree rings. Tree rings and bore holes can only help scientists work out the temperature back to about 2000 years ago. [[Ice core]]s are also used to find out the temperature back to about half a million years ago. === Greenhouse gases === {{main|Greenhouse effect}} [[File:Global Warming Observed CO2 Emissions from fossil fuel burning vs IPCC scenarios.svg|thumb|right|Fossil fuel related CO<SUB>2</SUB> emissions compared to five IPCC scenarios. The dips are related to global recessions.]] There are several [[greenhouse gas]]es that cause the Earth to warm. The most important one is carbon dioxide (CO<SUB>2</SUB>). CO<SUB>2</SUB> comes from [[Power station|power plants]], where coal and natural gas are burnt. Cars also emit CO<SUB>2</SUB> when they burn petrol. About 23 billion tons of carbon dioxide and other [[greenhouse gas]]es are released into the Earth's atmosphere each year. The amount of CO<SUB>2</SUB> in the air is about 48% more than it was around 1750.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://library.wmo.int/doc_num.php?explnum_id=10618|title=WMO Statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2020|author=[[World Meteorological Organization]]|year=2021|isbn=978-92-63-11264-4|series=WMO-No. 1264|location=Geneva|ref={{harvid|WMO|2021}}}}</ref> About three-quarters of the CO<SUB>2</SUB> that people have put in the air during the past 20 years are due to burning [[fossil fuel]] like coal or oil. The rest mostly comes from changes in how land is used, like [[deforestation|cutting down trees]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/006.htm |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis |publisher=Grida.no |access-date=2010-11-03 |archive-date=2004-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040103133514/http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/006.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The second most important greenhouse gas is methane. This comes mostly from food production. Some methane also leaks when oil and gas are produced.<ref>{{Cite web|website=|title=Methane Tracker 2020|access-date=2021-12-27|url=https://www.iea.org/reports/methane-tracker-2020|publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> === Dust and dirt === [[Dust]] and [[dirt]] in the air may come from natural sources such as [[volcano]]s,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sun-dimming-volcanoes-partly-explain-global-warming-hiatus/|title=Sun-dimming Volcanoes Partly Explain Global Warming Hiatus|publisher=[[Scientific American]]|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/volcanoes-that-act-as-air-conditioning-for-a-warming-world/ ''Volcanoes that act as air-conditioning for a warming world; Many small eruptions over the past decade or so have helped restrain climate change''] May 2014 issue Scientific American</ref> [[erosion]] and [[meteor]]ic dust. Some of this dirt falls out within a few hours. Some is [[aerosol]], so small that it could stay in the air for years. The aerosol particles in the atmosphere make the earth colder. The effect of dust therefore cancels out some of the effects of greenhouse gases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/Aerosols/page4.php|title=Aerosols: Tiny Particles, Big Impact|date=2010-11-02|website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-05-02}}</ref> Even though humans also put aerosols in the air when they burn coal or oil this only cancels out the greenhouse effect of the fuel burning for less than 20 years: however the carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere much longer and keeps on warming the earth.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/4474/no_sudden_jump_in_warming_from_emissions_cuts|title='No sudden jump in warming' from emissions cuts|last=Harrison|first=Anna|website=www.leeds.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> == Slowing climate change == Some people burn less fossil fuel. Countries try to emit less greenhouse gases. The [[Kyoto Protocol]] was signed in 1997. It was meant to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to below their levels in 1990. However, carbon dioxide levels have continued to rise. [[Energy conservation]] is used to burn less fossil fuel. People can also use energy sources that don't burn fossil fuel, like [[solar panel]]s or electricity from [[nuclear power]] or [[wind power]]. Or they can prevent the carbon dioxide from getting out into the atmosphere, which is called carbon capture and storage (CCS). == Dealing with impacts of climate change == People can change how they live because of the effect of climate change. For example, they can go to places where the weather is better, or build walls around cities to keep flood water out. This cost money, and rich people and rich countries will be able to change more easily than the poor. == History of climate change science == [[File:Joseph Fourier.jpg|thumb|156x156px|Joseph Fourier; first to explain climate change]] [[File:Arrhenius2.jpg|thumb|126px|Svante Arrhenius; believed climate change would take many years]] As early as the 1820s some scientists were discussing climate change. [[Joseph Fourier]] believed that light from the Sun can enter the atmosphere, but cannot leave nearly as easily. He tried to prove that air can absorb the infrared radiation and will be given back to the Earth’s surface. Later in 1859, [[John Tyndall]] discovered that water vapor and CO₂ trap heat waves given by the sun. In 1896, [[Svante Arrhenius]] tried to prove that it would take thousands of years for the industrial production of CO₂ to raise the Earth’s temperature 5-6[[Celsius|°C]]. In the mid 20th century, scientists worked out that there was a 10% increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over the 19th century, which made it a bit warmer. It was at this time that people believed the emissions of CO₂ would increase exponentially in the future and the oceans would absorb any surplus of greenhouse gases. In 1956, [[Gilbert Plass|Gilbert N. Plass]] decided that greenhouse gas emissions would have an effect on the Earth’s temperature. He argued that not thinking about GHG emissions would be a mistake. Soon after, scientists studying all different kinds of science began to work together to figure out the mystery of GHG emissions and their effects. As technology advanced, it was in the 1980s that there was proof of a rise in CO₂ levels. An ice core, captured through drilling, provided clear evidence that carbon dioxide levels have risen.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.aip.org/climate/co2.htm|title=The Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Effect|website=history.aip.org|language=en|access-date=2017-11-01}}</ref> == Effects of global warming on sea levels == Sea level is rising because water over {{convert|4|C|F}} [[Thermal expansion|gets bigger when it gets warmer]].<ref name="Mosher"/> Probably more important is the melting of ice sheets. The [[Antarctica]] and [[Greenland]] ice sheets are melting. Sea level will rise between half and one metre by 2100, and between 2 and 7 metres by 2300.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-13|title=RealClimate: Sea level in the IPCC 6th assessment report (AR6)|url=https://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2021/08/sea-level-in-the-ipcc-6th-assessment-report-ar6/|access-date=2022-02-25|language=en}}</ref> Low-lying areas such as [[Bangladesh]], [[Florida]], the [[Netherland]]s and other areas face massive flooding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/mar/08/climate-change-flooding|title=Scientists to issue stark warning over dramatic new sea level figures|first1=Robin|last1=McKie|date=7 March 2009|access-date=23 January 2017|via=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|QZmEUD3TftA|President Trump, Military Split on Climate Change}}</ref> === Cities affected by current sea level rise === Many cities are sea [[port]]s and under threat of flooding if the present sea level rises. These and the other cities have either started trying to deal with rising sea level and related [[storm surge]], or are discussing this, according to [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]]. * [[London]] <ref>Floods in London. [http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Teaching+resources/Key+Stage+3+resources/The+geography+of+science/Flood+in+London+A+Mission+Impossible.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924091136/http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Teaching+resources/Key+Stage+3+resources/The+geography+of+science/Flood+in+London+A+Mission+Impossible.htm |date=2015-09-24 }} [[Royal Geographical Society]]</ref> * [[New York City]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/45202.html|title=Sea Level Rise - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation|publisher=New York State Department of Environmental Conservation|access-date=23 January 2017|archive-date=27 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127181037/http://www.dec.ny.gov/energy/45202.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.climatecentral.org/what-we-do/our-programs/sea-level-rise interactive map] from Climate Central</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalchange.gov/browse/sea-level-rise-tool-sandy-recovery|title=Mapping Sea Level Rise to Help Recovery after Hurricane Sandy|publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">[[World Bank]], ''World Development Report 2010'', 91.</ref> * [[Norfolk, Virginia]], in [[Hampton Roads]] area of [[United States]] <ref>{{Cite news| last = Noguchi| first = Yuki| title = As Sea Levels Rise, Norfolk Is Sinking And Planning| work = NPR| access-date = 2014-11-25| date = 2014-06-24| url = https://www.npr.org/2014/06/24/324891517/as-sea-levels-rise-norfolk-is-sinking-and-planning}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://templatelab.com/cna-mab-2014-report/|title=National Security and the Accelerating Risks of Climate Change|date=May 2014|access-date=10 November 2015|website=TemplateLab.com|publisher=CNA Military Advisory Board}}</ref> * [[Southampton]] <ref>http://www.iapsc.org.uk/document/R_Crighton.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402094332/http://www.iapsc.org.uk/document/R_Crighton.pdf |date=2015-04-02 }} Investigation of Air Pollution Standing Conference</ref> * [[Crisfield, Maryland]], [[United States]] <ref>{{Cite news| last = Montgomery| first = David| title = Crisfield, Md., beats back a rising Chesapeake Bay| newspaper = [[Washington Post]]| access-date = 2013-10-27| date = 2013-10-24| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/magazine/crisfield-md-beats-back-a-rising-chesapeake-bay/2013/10/24/ab213bda-0f1f-11e3-85b6-d27422650fd5_story.html}}</ref> * [[Charleston, South Carolina]] <ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/two-cities-two-different-responses-rising-sea-levels/ ''Two cities, two very different responses to rising sea levels''] July 2, 2015 PBS NewsHour</ref> * [[Miami]], [[Florida]], has been listed as "the number-one most vulnerable city worldwide" in terms of potential damage to property from storm-related flooding and sea-level rise.<ref name=RS62013>{{cite news|title=Goodbye, Miami|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/why-the-city-of-miami-is-doomed-to-drown-20130620|access-date=June 21, 2013|newspaper=Rolling Stone|date=June 20, 2013|author=Jeff Goodell|quote=The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development lists Miami as the number-one most vulnerable city worldwide in terms of property damage, with more than $416 billion in assets at risk to storm-related flooding and sea-level rise.}}</ref><ref>[http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2015/02/climate-change-economics/parker-text ''Climate Change Economics''] February 2015 National Geographic</ref> * [[Saint Petersburg]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.climateadaptation.eu/russia/coastal-floods/|title=Coastal floods in Russia|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref> * [[Sydney]], [[Australia]] <ref name ="abc">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/29/2229801.htm|title=Most at risk: Study reveals Sydney's climate change 'hotspots'|website=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=29 April 2008|access-date=23 January 2017}}</ref> * [[Jakarta]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.deltacities.com/cities/jakarta/climate-change-adaptation|title=Cities : Jakarta : Climate change adaptation :: Connecting Delta Cities|first=Connecting Delta|last=Cities|access-date=23 January 2017|archive-date=14 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414062538/http://deltacities.com/cities/jakarta/climate-change-adaptation|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Thatta]] and [[Badin]], in [[Sindh]], [[Pakistan]] <ref>{{Cite web| last = Khan| first = Sami| title = Effects of Climate Change on Thatta and Badin| work = Envirocivil.com| access-date = 2013-10-27| date = 2012-01-25| url = http://envirocivil.com/climate/effects-of-climate-change-on-thatta-and-badin/}}</ref> * [[Malé]], [[Maldives]] *[[Mumbai]], [[Buenos Aires]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] <ref name="ReferenceA"/> All other coastal cities are also in danger. == Related pages == *[[Levee]] ==Further reading== * [https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/geography/general-geography/what-is-climate-change/ ''What is climate change''] [[National Geographic]] Kids * [https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-24021772 ''What is climate change? A really simple guide''] [[BBC]] == Related pages == * [[Climate change]] * [[Stern Review]] * [[Pollution]] * [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] * [[Greenhouse effect]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{sisterlinks|climate change}} * [http://www.climate-change-guide.com/index.html The Climate Change Guide] easy-to-understand information on Climate Change. [[Category:Energy]] [[Category:Climate change]] [[Category:Air pollution]] r2el7fkvpr0txuy3xqwppjvc8no4i5w 0 7447 8376355 8337373 2022-08-03T07:11:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mountain | name = Mount Everest | native_name = {{plain list| *{{lang|ne|सगरमाथा}} {{transl|ne|(''Sagarmāthā'')}} *{{lang|bo-Tibt|ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ}} {{transl|bo|(''Chomolungma'')}} *{{lang|zh|珠穆朗玛峰}} {{transl|zh|(''Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng'')}} }} | photo =File:Everest kalapatthar.jpg | photo_size = | photo_caption = Mount Everest as viewed from [[Kalapatthar]] | elevation_ref =<!-- This elevation, and the reasons for supporting it, are laid out and referenced in the measurement section, but some editors believe we should support 8844&nbsp;m or 8850&nbsp;m instead. If any editor thinks we should change it, could he/she please make the case on the talk page and allow time for discussion before editing. --><ref name="ReferenceB">Based on the 1999 and 2005 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see ''[[#Surveys|Surveys]]''.</ref><br /><small> [[List of highest mountains|Ranked 1st]]</small> | prominence_ref = <br /><small>[[List of peaks by prominence|Ranked 1st]]</small><br /><small>[[Topographic prominence#Definitions|(Notice special definition for Everest)]]</small> | map = Nepal Province1#Nepal#China Tibet topography#China#Asia | map_caption = Location on the Province No. 1, Nepal – Tibet Autonomous Region, China border | label = Mount Everest | label_position = left | listing = [[Seven Summits]]<br />[[Eight-thousander]]<br />[[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]] | location = [[Solukhumbu District]], [[Province No. 1]], [[Nepal]];<ref>Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural & Regional By Netra Bahadur Thapa, D.P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969</ref> <br />[[Tingri County]], [[Xigazê]], [[Tibet Autonomous Region]], [[China]]<ref>The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepalese mapping.</ref> | country1 = [[Nepal]] | country2 = [[China]] | range = [[Mahalangur Himal]], [[Himalayas]] | coordinates = {{coord|27|59|17|N|86|55|31|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref =<ref>The [[WGS84]] coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with [http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000ergeo.shtml adventurestats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108073753/http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000ergeo.shtml |date=2014-01-08 }}. They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.</ref> | first_ascent = 29 May 1953<br />[[Edmund Hillary]] and [[Tenzing Norgay]]<br />(First winter ascent 17 February 1980 [[Krzysztof Wielicki]], [[Leszek Cichy]]) | normal_route = [[South Col|southeast ridge]] (Nepal) }} <ref name=":0" />'''Mount Everest''' {{efn|[[Tibet|Tibetian]]: '''Chomolungma'''; [[Nepali language|Nepali]]: '''Sagarmāthā'''}} is the highest [[mountain]] on [[Earth]]. Mount Everest is in the [[Himalayas]], a [[mountain range]]. It is about {{convert|8848.00|m|ft}} high.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.smh.com.au/world/edmund-hillary-first-atop-everest-dead-at-88-20080111-1le3.html | work = Sydney Morning Herald| accessdate = 2009-09-14|date = 2008-01-11| first = David|last=Brooks|title = Edmund Hillary, first atop Everest, dead at 88}}</ref> Its peak is on the border of [[Nepal]] and [[China]], and lies in the [[Death zone]] where the [[air]] is too [[thin]] for a human being to live, so usually [[oxygen|compressed gas]] tanks with different gas mixes for different altitudes are used when climbing. The Death Zone refers to the parts of Mount Everest that are above {{convert|7600|m|ft}} above [[sea level]]. There are 18 climbing [[route]]s to the (top or) [[summit|summit,]]<ref>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/150420-everest-climbing-sherpas-mountaineering-nepal-himalayas-guides. [[National Geographic]] (2015)</ref> but most expeditions will only take one of two routes. ==Other categories of ''highest mountain''== Two other mountains also can be named as the "highest" mountains - the [[Hawaii|Hawaiian]] [[volcano]] [[Mauna Loa]] on [[Hawaii (island)|Hawaii island]] is the highest mountain measured from the base underwater to the [[summit]] (more than 11 kilometres), and the summit of [[Mount Chimborazo]] is the fixed point on Earth which is the greatest distance from the center. This is because of the shape of the Earth: the [[circumference]] around the [[Equator]] is greater than around the [[Geographical pole|poles]]. == Everest Base Camp == "[[Everest Base Camp]]" is used to mean the two base camps on opposite sides of Mount Everest. South Base Camp is in [[Nepal]] at an [[altitude]] of {{Convert|5364|m|ft}} ({{Coord|28|0|26|N|86|51|34|E|type:landmark}}). North Base Camp is in [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] at {{Convert|5150.00|meters|feet}}<ref name=Geography>{{cite book |title=Frommer's China|last=Foster |first=Simon|authorlink= |author2=Jen Lin-Liu|author3=Sherisse Pham|author4=Sharon Owyang|author5=Beth Reiber|author6=Lee Wing-Sze|author7=Christoper D. Winnan |year=2010 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, 2010 |location= |isbn=9780470526583 | page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1DqjMGlyY5QC&dq=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA5|accessdate=2012-04-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 =Reynolds | first1 =Kev | title =Everest - A trekker's guide| publisher =Cicerone Press Limited | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKhgE0qgSHIC&q=%22Base+Camp+%285150m%22 | year =2006 | page=231 |accessdate =2012-04-03 | isbn = 978-1-84965-076-2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last1 =Buckley | first1 =Michael | title =Shangri-La: A Travel Guide to the Himalayan Dream| publisher =Bradt Travel Guides | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwfpdmnfw7IC&dq=Everest+base+camp+5150+m&pg=PA165 | year =2008 | page=165 |accessdate =2012-04-03 | isbn =9781841622040}}</ref> ({{Coord|28|8|29|N|86|51|5|E|type:landmark_region:CN|display=inline|name=North Base Camp}}). These camps are simple campsite shelters at the bottom (or base) of the mountain. They are used by [[mountain climber]]s during their journey up or down the mountain. Supplies are provided there and climbers rest, heal and make trip preparations. [[File:Short Rest on Everest Base Trail.jpg|thumb|left|Short Rest on Everest Base Trail]] South Base Camp is used when climbing up the [[Mount Everest#Southeast ridge|southeast ridge]]. North Base Camp is used when climbing up the [[Mount Everest#North ridge route|northeast ridge]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Mayhew | first1 = Bradley | last2 = Bindloss | first2 = Joe | title = Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya | url = https://archive.org/details/nepal0000bind | publisher = Lonely Planet | year = 2009 | accessdate = 2012-03-10 | isbn = 978-1741041880}}</ref> Supplies are shipped to the South Base Camp by [[Sherpa people|Sherpa]]s or porters, and with the help of animals, usually [[yak]]s. The North Base Camp has vehicle access (at least in the summer months). Climbers usually rest at base camp for several days for their bodies to get used to the thin air of high altitudes. This reduces the risks and severity of [[altitude]] sickness. == Climate == Mount Everest has a very cold and snowy [[climate]]. Winds can speed up to {{convert|177|mph|abbr=on}}. The coldest month is January with a high of {{convert|-74|°F}} and the warmest month in Mount Everest is July with a high of {{convert|-10|°F}}. Because of [[climate change]], the [[glacier|glaciers]] around Mount Everest may disappear over the next few [[decade|decades]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/may/27/most-glaciers-in-mount-everest-area-will-disappear-with-climate-change-study |title=Most glaciers in Mount Everest area will disappear with climate change – study |work= [[The Guardian]] |date=27 May 2015 |accessdate= 16 August 2015}}</ref> {{Weather box <!--Infobox begins--> |collapsed= <!--Any entry in this line will make the template initially collapsed. Leave blank or remove this line for uncollapsed.--> |open= <!--Any entry in this line will make the template permanently open, and remove the hide button. Remove this line for a collapsable table.--> | width = auto !-- Width parameter for wikitable, default width=90%. Leave blank for wikitable with no width defined. Set width=auto to fit the table in the next available space automatically. --> |metric first= yes |single line= yes |location= Mount Everest |temperature colour= <!--Enter "pastel" for pastel temperature colors, remove this line for the standard coloring.--> <!--Record high temperatures--> <!--Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible.--> |Jan record high F= |Feb record high F= |Mar record high F= |Apr record high F= |May record high F= |Jun record high F= |Jul record high F= |Aug record high F= |Sep record high F= |Oct record high F= |Nov record high F= |Dec record high F= |year record high F= <!--Average high temperatures--> |Jan high F= |Feb high F= |Mar high F= |Apr high F= |May high F= |Jun high F= |Jul high F= |Aug high F= |Sep high F= |Oct high F= |Nov high F= |Dec high F= |year high F= <!--Mean daily temperature--> |Jan mean C= -36 |Feb mean C= -35 |Mar mean C= -32 |Apr mean C= -31 |May mean C= -25 |Jun mean C= -20 |Jul mean C= -18 |Aug mean C= -18 |Sep mean C= -21 |Oct mean C= -27 |Nov mean C= -30 |Dec mean C= -34 |year mean C= <!--Average low temperatures--> |Jan low F= |Feb low F= |Mar low F= |Apr low F= |May low F= |Jun low F= |Jul low F= |Aug low F= |Sep low F= |Oct low F= |Nov low F= |Dec low F= |year low F= <!--Record low temperatures--> <!--Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible.--> |Jan record low F= |Feb record low F= |Mar record low F= |Apr record low F= |May record low F= |Jun record low F= |Jul record low F= |Aug record low F= |Sep record low F= |Oct record low F= |Nov record low F= |Dec record low F= |year record low F= <!--Total Precipitation, this should include rain and snow.--> |precipitation colour= <!--Enter "green" for green precipitation colors, remove this line for blue coloring.--> |Jan precipitation inch= |Feb precipitation inch= |Mar precipitation inch= |Apr precipitation inch= |May precipitation inch= |Jun precipitation inch= |Jul precipitation inch= |Aug precipitation inch= |Sep precipitation inch= |Oct precipitation inch= |Nov precipitation inch= |Dec precipitation inch= |year precipitation inch= <!--Rainfall--> |rain colour= <!--Enter "green" for green rainfall colors, remove this line for blue coloring.--> |Jan rain inch = |Feb rain inch = |Mar rain inch = |Apr rain inch = |May rain inch = |Jun rain inch = |Jul rain inch = |Aug rain inch = |Sep rain inch = |Oct rain inch = |Nov rain inch = |Dec rain inch = |year rain inch = <!--Snowfall--> |Jan snow inch= |Feb snow inch= |Mar snow inch= |Apr snow inch= |May snow inch= |Jun snow inch= |Jul snow inch= |Aug snow inch= |Sep snow inch= |Oct snow inch= |Nov snow inch= |Dec snow inch= |year snow inch= <!--Average daily % humidity--> |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= |year humidity= <!-- If entering the average daily % humidity, then the humidex table should be used. As of December 2009, few if any countries other than Canada use the Humidex.--> <!--Maximum Humidex--> |Jan maximum humidex= |Feb maximum humidex= |Mar maximum humidex= |Apr maximum humidex= |May maximum humidex= |Jun maximum humidex= |Jul maximum humidex= |Aug maximum humidex= |Sep maximum humidex= |Oct maximum humidex= |Nov maximum humidex= |Dec maximum humidex= |year maximum humidex= <!--Minimum Wind Chill--> |Jan chill= |Feb chill= |Mar chill= |Apr chill= |May chill= |Jun chill= |Jul chill= |Aug chill= |Sep chill= |Oct chill= |Nov chill= |Dec chill= |year chill= <!--Average number of precipitation days--> |unit precipitation days= <!--If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. Eg. 0.1 in, 0.01 in.--> |Jan precipitation days= |Feb precipitation days= |Mar precipitation days= |Apr precipitation days= |May precipitation days= |Jun precipitation days= |Jul precipitation days= |Aug precipitation days= |Sep precipitation days= |Oct precipitation days= |Nov precipitation days= |Dec precipitation days= |year precipitation days= <!--Average number of rainy days--> |unit rain days= <!--If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. Eg. 0.1 in, 0.01 in.--> |Jan rain days= |Feb rain days= |Mar rain days= |Apr rain days= |May rain days= |Jun rain days= |Jul rain days= |Aug rain days= |Sep rain days= |Oct rain days= |Nov rain days= |Dec rain days= |year rain days= <!--Average number of snowy days--> |unit snow days= <!--If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. Eg. 0.1 in, 0.01 in.--> |Jan snow days= |Feb snow days= |Mar snow days= |Apr snow days= |May snow days= |Jun snow days= |Jul snow days= |Aug snow days= |Sep snow days= |Oct snow days= |Nov snow days= |Dec snow days= |year snow days= <!--Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colors, but percentages are accepted.--> |Jan sun= |Feb sun= <!-- if the source gives daily hours, please multiply by 28.25, not 28 --> |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= |year sun= <!--Mandatory fields, source--> |source 1= <ref> {{Cite web |url= http://www.topchinatravel.com/mount-everest/the-climate-of-mount-everest.htm |title= Monthly Average Coldest temperature on Everest Summit |publisher= topchinatravel.com/ |accessdate=16 August 2015 }}</ref> |source 2= }} == History == [[File:Mount-Everest.jpg|thumb|200px]] A survey of [[India]] in 1856 recorded Everest. It was called Peak XV. This first published height was {{convert|8840|m|ft|abbr=on}}. Everest was given its [[official]] English name in 1865 by the [[Royal Geographical Society]]. [[British people]] began exploring the area around Mount Everest in 1921. The first [[expedition]] to try to climb to the top of Everest was in 1922. On June 8th, 1924, George Leigh Mallory and climbing partner Andrew Irvine tried to climb to the summit of Mount Everest. They disappeared into the fog and were not seen again until Mallory's dead body was found by Conrad Anker in 1999. The top of Mount Everest was first reached in May 1953 by the [[Sherpa]] [[Tenzing Norgay]] and the [[New Zealand]]er Sir [[Edmund Hillary]]. In March 2020, Nepal closed the mountain to climbing. This was part of the effort to stop the [[2019–20 coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Mount Everest closes because of virus outbreak |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51866342 |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=BBC News |date=13 March 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Young |first1=Emile |title=The Everest Closure in Numbers: How the Sherpa Are Affected |url=https://rockandice.com/inside-beta/the-everest-closure-in-numbers-how-the-sherpa-are-affected/ |accessdate=20 March 2020 |work=Rock and Ice |date=16 March 2020}}</ref> === Sherpas === Sherpas are the local people who live near the foot of Mount Everest. For the Sherpas, Mount Everest is a [[Sacred site|sacred]] mountain and before they climb Mount Everest they always do a sacrificial offering.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Geology: legends of fairies and dragons (Mountain goddess of Mount Everest)|url=http://www.focus.de/wissen/natur/geowissenschaft/tid-23256/geologie-legenden-von-feen-und-drachen_aid_653961.html|publisher=Online Focus|accessdate=3 March 2016|language=German}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} ==Notes== {{commonscat|Mount Everest}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Eight-thousander}} {{Seven Summits}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Everest}} [[Category:Himalayas]] [[Category:Mountains of China]] [[Category:Mountains of Nepal]] [[Category:Tibet]] mds7ja6rwbrtshobjq219akxh93df8w 0 7563 8375827 8368915 2022-08-03T00:42:29Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Movies */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} [[File:MCM 2013 - Batman (8978068219).jpg|thumb|right|Someone [[cosplay]]ing as Batman]] [[File:Adam West Batman 1965.JPG|thumb|right|[[Actor]] [[Adam West]] as Batman in the 1960s]] {{about |a comic book superhero|the city in Turkey|Batman (city)}} '''Batman''' is a [[fictional character]] created by [[Bob Kane]] and [[Bill Finger]] in the [[DC Comics]] as well as one of the most famous [[superhero|superheroes]] in DC.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.legionsofgotham.org/HISTORYfinger.html |title=Who Is Bill Finger? - Bob Kane Created Batman, so who is Bill Finger? - Bill Finger Batman - The History of Batman - Legions of Gotham - Batman Wiki - The Batman Homepage - Ba... |access-date=2012-06-01 |archive-date=2012-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415052908/http://www.legionsofgotham.org/HISTORYfinger.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Batman is the secret identity of the very rich [[business]]man '''Bruce Wayne'''. Batman is one of the most famous and popular [[superhero]]es.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/why-batman-so-popular-his-history-553548.html |title=Why Batman is so Popular, and His History - Yahoo! Voices - voices.yahoo.com |access-date=2012-06-01 |archive-date=2014-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728233207/http://voices.yahoo.com/why-batman-so-popular-his-history-553548.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Often considered to be DC's flagship character and company mascot, he first appeared in [[comic books]] and was later used in several [[Radio program|radio series]], [[movie]]s, [[television programme|TV programs]], [[book|books,]] and [[video game]]s. There are also many [[toy]]s and other [[merchandise]] dealing with Batman and other characters and items from the [[Fictional universe|world he lives in]]. Batman lives in the fictional city of [[Gotham City|Gotham.]] Batman has a trusty sidekick '''Robin''' whose identity has been taken up by various heroes, usually his wards. == Comic book == Batman was first named "Bat-Man" by Kane.<ref name="complete"/> Batman made its first appearance in 1939 in ''[[Detective Comics No. 27]]''.<ref name="complete">[[Les Daniels|Daniels, Les]]. ''Batman: The Complete History''. Chronicle Books, 1999. {{ISBN|0-8118-4232-0}}, pg. 18</ref> He was the second DC superhero to be created. The first was [[Superman]].<ref name=autogenerated1 /> Batman's origin story is that as a young child, Bruce Wayne saw a [[thief|robber]] named [[Joe Chill]] murder his mother and father after the family left a [[theatre]]. Bruce decided that he did not want that kind of [[violence]] to happen to anyone else and wanted to avenge his parents' death. He then dedicated his life to protect his city, [[Gotham City]]. Wayne learned many different ways to [[fight]] as he grew up. As an [[adult]], Wayne used a costume to scare [[criminal]]s so that there would be less crime in Gotham City. He called himself Batman. == Batman's tools == [[File:USD205998.png|thumb|left|Batman's car, the Batmobile]] Batman uses many different tools to help fight crime, these may vary based on the different iterations of batman. Notable examples include his [[automobile|car]] which he calls "the [[Batmobile]]", a motorcycle called the "Bat-Cycle", and has a special [[belt]] full of tools called a "utility belt" and most notably bat-shaped [[boomerang]]s called "Bat-A-Rangs." He also has radio signals in his bat ears and can shoot them out to his enemy. He also has tasers built in his suit, shocking his foes. In the movie "Batman & Robin" he has ice skates. He also has a [[kryptonite]] ring and a kryptonite launcher. He even has a power suit and a Bat-Saber(His version of a [[lightsaber]]). == Friends == Batman is often helped from other people in Gotham. Batman and his some of his various allies are often referred to as the Bat Family. Some of these people also put on costumes and become superheroes when they help him. Some of the notable people who help him are his [[sidekick]], [[Robin (comics)|Robin]] (Dick Grayson, Jason Todd, Tim Drake, and Damian Wayne), his [[butler]] [[Alfred Pennyworth]], [[police commissioner]] [[James Gordon (comics)|James Gordon]], Wayne Enterprises CEO and president [[Lucius Fox]], and Gordon's daughter [[Batgirl|Barbara Gordon]]. Barbara Gordon became a superhero named [[Batgirl]] (and later used the name [[Oracle (Batman)|Oracle]]). Commissioner Gordon uses a [[Bat-Signal]] which shines a light into the sky with a shadow in the shape of a bat on when he needs Batman's assistance. Batman is often, but not always, shown being friends with [[Superman]]. He is often shown as a friend of wonder woman. Batman, superman, and wonder woman are often referred to as the "Trinity". Batman is a part of many superhero teams that fight against evil, most notably the [[Justice League of America|Justice League]] or JL for short, and [[:en:Justice_League_Dark|Justice League Dark]] or JLD. == Enemies == Some of the [[villain]]s that Batman fights, called his [[:en:List of Batman Family adversaries|Rogues Gallery]] are the [[Joker (comics)|Joker]], [[Penguin (comics)|Penguin]], [[Ra's al Ghul]], [[Scarecrow (comics)|Scarecrow]], [[Talia al Ghul]], [[Poison Ivy (comics)|Poison Ivy]], [[Catwoman]], [[Mr. Freeze]], [[Bane (comics)|Bane]], [[Riddler (comics)|Riddler]], [[Two-Face]], and [[Clayface]]. Because of the way Batman deals with criminals, he may occasionally be seen as an enemy [[police]]. Once his tactics were stolen and used against some of the members of the [[Justice League]]. == Television == In the 1960s, a [[live-action]] [[television series]] was made of Batman and it was called ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''. In ''Batman'', [[Adam West]] was the [[actor]] who was Batman and [[Burt Ward]] was the actor who was Robin. There are also many of [[cartoon]]s with Batman as a character. These include, but are not limited to ''[[Superfriends]]'', ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', ''[[Batman Beyond]]'', and ''[[Justice League]]''. There are other cartoons and [[television programme|programs]] where Batman is a character but he is not the most important part of the story, such as "[[Birds of Prey]]". This was a live-action series that is about Batman's daughter, [[the Huntress]]. The newest show is [[Beware the Batman]]. == Movies == {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|total_width=400|perrow=3 |image1=Lewis wilson.jpg|caption1=[[Lewis Wilson]] was the first actor to play Batman in the 1940s |image2=Robert Lowery in Charlie Chan's Murder Cruise.jpg|caption2=[[Robert Lowery (actor)|Robert Lowery]] replaced Wilson in the 1940s [[movie serial]]s |image3=Adam West by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|caption3=[[Adam West]] played the character in the 1960s [[Batman (TV series)|television series]] and [[Batman (1966 movie)|1966 movie]] |image4=Kevin Conroy 2021.jpg|caption4=[[Kevin Conroy]] voiced the character in many animated movies, television shows and video games |image5=Will Arnett 2019.png|caption5=[[Will Arnett]] was the voice of [[Lego]] Batman (2014&ndash;2019) |image6=Reunião com o ator norte-americano Keanu Reeves (46806576944) (cropped).jpg|caption6=[[Keanu Reeves]] voices the character in ''[[DC League of Super-Pets]]'' (2022) }} {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|total_width=400|perrow=3 |image1=Michael Keaton (NYCC 2014).JPG|caption1=[[Michael Keaton]] played the character in the [[Batman (1989 movie)|first]] [[Batman Returns|two]] [[Tim Burton]] movies (1989&ndash;1992) |image2=Val Kilmer Cannes.jpg|caption2=[[Val Kilmer]] played the character in the 1995 movie ''[[Batman Forever]]'' |image3=George Clooney 2016.jpg|caption3=[[George Clooney]] played the character in the 1997 movie ''[[Batman & Robin]]'' |image4=Christian Bale-7837.jpg|caption4=[[Christian Bale]] played the character in ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' (2005&ndash;2012) |image5=Ben Affleck by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|caption5=[[Ben Affleck]] has played the character in the [[DC Extended Universe]] (since 2016) |image6=Robert Pattinson Premiere of The Lost City of Z at Zoo Palast Berlinale 2017 01 (cropped).jpg|caption6=[[Robert Pattinson]] has played the character in [[The Batman (movie)|''The Batman'' franchise]] (since 2022) }} * 1940s [[movie serial]]s by [[Lewis Wilson]] and [[Robert Lowery (actor)|Robert Lowery]]. * 1966 ''[[Batman (1966 movie)|Batman]]'', based on the TV series, and starring [[Adam West]]. * 1989-today [[Tim Burton]]'s film series ** 1989 ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' by [[Michael Keaton]] ** 1992 ''[[Batman Returns]]'' by Michael Keaton *** 2023 ''[[The Flash (movie)|The Flash]]'' by Michael Keaton * 1995-1997[[Joel Schumacher]]'s duology ** 1995 ''[[Batman Forever]]'' by [[Val Kilmer]]. ** 1997 ''[[Batman & Robin]]'' by [[George Clooney]]. * 2005–2012 ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' by [[Christian Bale]] ** 2005 ''[[Batman Begins]]'' ** 2008 ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' ** 2012 ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' * 2014–2019 ''The Lego Movies'' by [[Will Arnett]] ** 2014 ''[[The Lego Movie]]'' ** 2017 ''[[The Lego Batman Movie]]'' ** 2019 ''[[The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part]]'' * 2016–present ''[[DC Extended Universe]] Movies'' by [[Ben Affleck]] ** 2016 ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|title=Ben Affleck set to play Batman in 'Man of Steel' sequel|publisher=[[MSN]]|accessdate=August 24, 2013|date=August 23, 2013|archive-date=August 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826004802/http://movies.msn.com/movies/article.aspx?news=824406&gt1=28101|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** 2016 ''[[Suicide Squad (movie)|Suicide Squad]]'' ** 2017 ''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' ** 2021 ''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' ** 2023 ''[[Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom]]'' ** 2023 ''[[The Flash (movie)|The Flash]]'' * 2022–present ''The Batman Movies'' by [[Robert Pattinson]] ** 2022 ''[[The Batman (2022 movie)|The Batman]]'' * 2022 ''[[DC League of Super-Pets]]'' by [[Keanu Reeves]] ==References== {{commonscat}} {{Reflist}} {{Batman}} {{Batman in popular media}} {{Justice League}} [[Category:Batman| ]] [[Category:DC Comics adapted into movies]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1939]] [[Category:Fictional orphans]] [[Category:Justice League]] [[Category:DC Comics superheroes]] msbq237v12dh9syjq55t489fqrawwq5 4 7759 8376564 8364743 2022-08-03T11:00:41Z Ferien 1011873 Per recent block and bot right revoked wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy|WP:BOT|WP:BOTS|WP:B}} '''Bots''' are automated [[scripting language|scripts]] or processes which perform jobs on Wikipedia. Usually, they do jobs which would take a long time to do without the bot. Bots perform their jobs under a different user name than the owner, so that it is easy to tell them apart. Also, bot edits are hidden from pages like [[Special:Recentchanges]] to keep them from flooding the list. To see the bot edits, [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Recentchanges|hidebots=0}} manually add hidebots=0 to your query string], or click "show bot edits" at the top of [[Special:Recentchanges|Newest changes]]. The most popular type of bot is called the [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywikipediabot/ Python Wikipedia Robot Framework] or "pywikibot" for short. See also [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Manual:Creating_a_bot#Programming_languages_and_libraries this list of other frameworks] for creating bots. == Current bots == These users have been given a "bot flag" and are approved to perform tasks. See [[Special:Listusers/bot]] for a current list of fully approved bots. All bots should be approved (with or without a bot flag) before editing. During their approval process (see below), bots may make up to 50 edits to show how they will be working. Any bot not approved (with or without a flag) or found to be making edits it was not approved for may be blocked. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Bot Name !! Owner !! function |- | {{/links|Cewbot}} || [[User:Kanashimi|Kanashimi]] || fixing broken anchors, adding [[Template:Unsigned]] template, and [[Template:Article issues]] template. |- | {{/links|ChenzwBot}} || [[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] || Anti-vandalism bot |- | {{/links|Citation bot}} || [[:en:User:Smith609|Smith609]] || Citation fixes |- | {{/links|Cyberbot I}} || [[:en:User:Cyberpower678|Cyberpower678]] || Edits Adminstats and dates maintenance tags. |- | {{/links|FerienBot}} || [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] || WPCleaner, currently fixing Check Wikipedia error 61 |- | {{/links|BattyBot}} || [[User:GoingBatty|GoingBatty]] || Citation fixes |- | {{/links|InternetArchiveBot}} || [[:en:User:Cyberpower678|Cyberpower678]] || Retrieves archived copies of dead links. |- | {{/links|KolbertBot}} || [[User:Jon Kolbert|Jon Kolbert]] || Replace unsecured http:// links with https:// if supported. |- | {{/links|Pi bot}} || [[User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]] || Fix [[Template:Commons category]] links. |- | {{/links|RussBot}} || [[:en:User:R'n'B|R'n'B]] || [[Special:Doubleredirects|Double redirects]] and manual disambiguation |- | {{/links|SassoBot}} || [[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] || Talk page archives, category redirects, cleans sandbox |- | {{/links|Xqbot}} || [[:de:User:xqt|xqt]] || Cosmetic changes, fixing double redirects |- | {{/links|ZabesBot}} || [[User:Zabe|Zabe]] || interwiki, double redirects |} Some other bots make occasional edits here, usually creating [[m:Help:interwiki linking|interwiki]] links, but do not have a bot flag. These bots do not usually edit often enough for them to need the bot flag. Also, there may be other reasons for their edits to not be marked as a bot edit. The following bots are approved to edit without a bot flag: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Bot Name !! Owner !! Uses |- | {{/links|CommonsDelinker}} || [[:commons:User:Siebrand|Siebrand]] || [[:commons:Main Page|Commons]] based image bot |- | {{/links|EdwardsBot}} || [[:en:User:MZMcBride|MZMcBride]] || Global delivery of [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost]] |- | {{/links|HydrizBot}} || [[User:Hydriz|Hydriz]] || Update Database reports |- | {{/links|JJMC89 bot}} || [[user:JJMC89|JJMC89]] || Replace BSicons |} == Bot approvals == To get approved to run a bot, you should be a good contributor first. Describe your bot on the [[Wikipedia talk:Bots|talk page]], create a new account for it, run some tests for a short time, and get agreement from other users that the bot's use is a good idea. Once that is done, your bot may be given a bot flag by a bureaucrat. === Global bots === * This wiki uses the [[m:bot policy|standard bot policy]], and allows [[m:bot policy#Global_bots|global bots]] and [[m:bot policy#Automatic_approval|automatic approval of certain types of bots]]. Other bots should apply on [[Wikipedia talk:Bots|this page]]. == Bot help requests == If you have a task which you think a bot can help with, contact one of the bot owners, or make a request on the [[Wikipedia talk:Bots|talk page]]. == Related pages == # [[:en:Wikipedia:Bot requests]] # [[meta:Interwiki bot]] # [[meta:Interwiki bot/Getting started]] # [[meta:Category:Pywikipedia]] # [[sourceforge:projects/pywikipediabot]] # [[sourceforge:projects/dotnetwikibot]] {{Wikipedia accounts}} gzjgmcxag8a4aih04kvlnixywmsl0gs 0 8524 8375223 7738565 2022-08-02T16:24:50Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Dresden Government District}} {{Infobox German Location |Name = Dresden |Art = City |image_photo = TyDresden20050921i0636.jpg |image_caption = <!-- Photo caption --> |Wappen = Dresden_Stadtwappen.svg |image_flag = Flag of Dresden.svg | coordinates = {{coord|51|2|N|13|44|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Bundesland = Saxony |Regierungsbezirk = [[Regierungsbezirk Dresden|Dresden Region]] |Landkreis = urban |Höhe = 113 |Fläche = 328.8 |area_metro = <!-- Metropolitan area, in km². XXX.XX (no commas or other text) --> |Einwohner = 504635 |pop_metro = <!-- Metropolitan area, if available. No commas or other text --> |Stand = 2006-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel=14612000 |pop_ref = <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistik.sachsen.de/21/02_02/02_02_05v_tabelle.asp |author=State Office for statistics of the Free State of Saxony |title=Population of Saxon cities and communities (tentative) |accessdate=2007-04-26}}</ref> |PLZ = 01001 - 01462 |Vorwahl = 0351 |Kfz = DD |Gliederung = <!-- Subdivisions within location (e.g. "XX districts" or boroughs) --> |Website = {{url|http://www.dresden.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Helma Orosz |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = CDU |ruling_party1 = <!-- Leading political party currently in power - give abbreviations --> |ruling_party2 = <!-- 2nd ruling political party - give abbreviations --> |ruling_party3 = <!-- 3rd ruling political party - give abbreviations --> |year = <!-- Year founded (not "year of first recorded mention"), no wikilinking -->}} '''Dresden''' ({{lang-hsb|Drježdźany}}) is the capital of the Free State of [[Saxony]]. It is in the southeast of [[Germany]], on the [[Elbe|River Elbe]] near the border with the [[Czech Republic]]. It has an [[oceanic climate]] ('''Cfb''' in the [[Köppen climate classification]]). == History == Dresden was already settled in the [[Neolithic]] [[Stone Age|part of the Stone Age]], but the first written record of the city was in 1206, when Dresden began to develop as a royal residence. Dresden was [[bomb]]ed a lot at the end of [[World War II]]. It was bombed by American and British bombers between 13 February and 15 February 1945. Most of the city's buildings were damaged beyond repair after the bombings. The city had to rebuild most of its buildings after the war. In 2002 Dresden was [[flood]]ed in Germany's so-called "century flooding". == Politics and cultural == Dresden is the [[political]] and [[cultural]] centre of Saxony. It is the seat of the [[government]]al district of Dresden and of many [[University|universities]]. The city had a popiulation that exceeded 100,000 around 1852. Dresden has about 488,000 [[inhabitant]]s (2005). Dresden forms the core of the densely-populated area of the same name in Central Europe and is a traffic junction and an economic centre. Together with the population centres of [[Chemnitz]], [[Zwickau]] and [[Leipzig]], it forms the population centre known as the ''Metropolregion Saxonia Triangle'' . == Traffic == Dresden has got an international airport ''(Flughafen Dresden-Klotzsche)'' which has about 2 million passengers/year. This Airport has got daily flight connections to [[Frankfurt Airport|Frankfurt]] and [[Munich Airport|Munich]] ([[Lufthansa|Luf]][[Lufthansa|thansa]]), [[Moscow]] ([[Aeroflot]]), [[Cologne]] and [[Stuttgart]] (germanwings), [[Düsseldorf International Airport|Düsseldorf]] (germanwings) as well as to [[Zürich|Zurich]] (InterSky), Hamburg (eurowings on behalf of germanwings) and London-City ([[CityJet]]). The biggest station is ''Dresden Hauptbahnhof'' (Dresden Main station) with an ICE ([[InterCityExpress]]) connection to [[Leipzig]], [[Erfurt]], [[Frankfurt]] and [[Wiesbaden]]. There's an [[EuroCity]] connection to [[Prague]], [[Graz]] and [[Vienna]] just as an [[InterCity]] connection to [[Berlin]] and [[Hamburg]]. The metropolitan of Dresden has got four highwas: * A4: [[Frankfurt]] - '''Dresden''' - [[Goerlitz]] - [[Wrocław]] - [[Kraków]] [[File:Dresden_-_S-Bahn_-_Liniennetz.svg|thumb|277x277px|The S-Bahn network of Dresden]] * A13: '''Dresden''' - [[Berlin]] * A14: '''Nossen (near Dresden)''' - [[Leipzig]] - [[Magdeburg]] (- [[Schwerin]]) * A17: '''Dresden''' - [[Prague]] Dresden has 3 [[S-Bahn]] (Metropolitan overground railway) lines and a big [[tram]] network. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Dresden}} {{Cities in Germany}} [[Category:Dresden| ]] [[Category:1206 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:13th-century establishments in Germany]] tecqfbie8u1swjw5dcuf1ry0qvyjqpw 0 8724 8374965 8341051 2022-08-02T13:05:00Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* June */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1907}} '''1907''' ('''MCMVII''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Gregorian calendar]]. == Events == * [[January 6]] – [[Maria Montessori]] opens her first school and daycare center for [[working class]] children in [[Rome]] (''Casa dei Bambini'' in San Lorenzo). * [[January 14]] – An earthquake in [[Kingston, Jamaica]] kills more than 1,000. * [[January 23]] – [[Charles Curtis]] from [[Kansas]], becomes the first [[Indigenous peoples in the United States|Native American]] [[United States Senate|US Senator]]. * [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]], [[France|French]] [[Medical doctor|doctor]], won in 1907 [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] * [[Rudyard Kipling]] awarded the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. == Births == === January === [[File:Ray Milland Markham 1959.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ray Milland]]]] [[File:Pierre Mendès France 1968.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pierre Mendès France]]]] * [[January 3]] – [[Ray Milland]], Welsh actor and director (d. [[1986]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Pierre Mendès France]], [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. [[1982]]) === February === [[File:Cesar Romero - USCG 1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Cesar Romero]]]] [[File:Dr HK Banda, first president of Malawi.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hastings Banda]]]] * [[February 15]] – [[Cesar Romero]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Hastings Banda]], 1st [[President of Malawi]] (d. [[1997]]) === March === [[File:Takeo Miki 19741209.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Takeo Miki]]]] * [[March 17]] – [[Takeo Miki]], [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1988]]) === April === [[File:Fred Zinnemann 1940s.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fred Zinnemann]]]] * [[April 5]] – [[Sanya Dharmasakti]], [[Prime Minister of Thailand]] (d. [[2002]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Fred Zinnemann]], Austrian-born movie director (d. [[1997]]) === May === [[File:Katharine Hepburn promo pic.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Katherine Hepburn]]]] [[File:Muhammed Ayub Khan.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayub Khan]]]] [[File:Hergé, Premier plan, 1962, Radio-Canada, 3.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hergé]]]] [[File:Laurence Olivier - portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Laurence Olivier]]]] <!--[[File:U Nu portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[U Nu]]]]--> [[File:John Wayne - still portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[John Wayne]]]] * [[May 12]] – [[Katharine Hepburn]], American actress (d. [[2003]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Ayub Khan]], [[President of Pakistan]] (d. [[1974]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Hergé]], Belgian cartoonist (d. [[1983]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Laurence Olivier]], British actor (d. [[1989]]) * [[May 25]] – [[U Nu]], Burmese politician (d. [[1995]]) * [[May 26]] – [[John Wayne]], American actor (d. [[1979]]) === June === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] [[File:Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen (1907–1973).jpg|thumb|110px|[[J. Hans D. Jensen]]]] * [[June 4]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (d. [[1976]]) * [[June 16]] - [[Jack Albertson]], American actor (d. [[1981]]) * [[June 25]] – [[J. Hans D. Jensen]], German physicist (d. [[1973]]) === July === [[File:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Frida Kahlo]]]] [[File:Heinlein-face.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert A. Heinlein]]]] [[File:Barbara Stanwyck - Whitey Schafer - October 1944.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Barbara Stanwyck]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Frida Kahlo]], Mexican painter (d. [[1954]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Robert A. Heinlein]], American science fiction writer (d. [[1988]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Barbara Stanwyck]], American actress (d. [[1990]]) === August === [[File:Foto oficial do presidente Ernesto Geisel.png|thumb|110px|[[Ernesto Geisel]]]] [[File:Yang Shangkun 2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Yang Shangkun]]]] [[File:Miguel Torga escritor.png|thumb|110px|[[Miguel Torga]]]] [[File:Ramon-Magsaysay-01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ramon Magsaysay]]]] * [[August 3]] – [[Ernesto Geisel]], [[President of Brazil]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[August 3]] - [[Yang Shangkun]], Chinese politician (d. [[1998]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Benny Carter]], American musician (d. [[2003]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Miguel Torga]], Portuguese writer (d. [[1995]]) * [[August 30]] - [[Leonor Fini]], Argentine painter (d. [[1996]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Ramon Magsaysay]], [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[1957]]) === September === [[File:Gene Autry.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Gene Autry]]]] * [[September 17]] – [[Warren E. Burger]], [[Chief Justice of the United States]] (d. [[1995]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Gene Autry]], American country music singer and actor (d. [[1998]]) === October === [[File:Alexander Todd Nobel.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alexander R. Todd]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Alexander R. Todd]], Scottish chemist (d. [[1997]]) === November === * [[November 15]] – [[Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg]], German army officer during [[World War Two]] (d. [[1944]]) === December === [[File:Oscar Niemeyer, Pic, 9 - edit.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Oscar Niemeyer]]]] * [[December 15]] – [[Oscar Niemeyer]], Brazilian architect (d. [[2012]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Cab Calloway]], American bandleader (d. [[1994]]) == Deaths == * [[January 31]] – [[Timothy Eaton]], Canadian department store founder (b. [[1834]]) * [[February 2]] – [[Dmitri Mendeleev]], Russian chemist (b. [[1834]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Giosue Carducci]], Italian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1835]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Clémentine of Orléans]], daughter of King [[Louis-Philippe of France]] (b. [[1817]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Henri Moissan]], French chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1852]]) * [[February 26]] – [[C. W. Alcock]], English footballer, journalist, and football promoter (b. [[1842]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Thomas Bailey Aldrich]], American poet and novelist (b. [[1836]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Joris-Karl Huysmans]], French writer (b. [[1848]]) * [[August 15]] – [[Joseph Joachim]], Austrian violinist (b. [[1831]]) * [[August 16]] – [[James Hector]], Scottish geologist (b. [[1834]]) * [[September 4]] – [[Edvard Grieg]], Norwegian composer (b. [[1843]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Sully Prudhomme]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1829]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Robert I, Duke of Parma]], last ruling Duke of Parma (b. [[1848]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Stanislaw Wyspianski|Stanisław Wyspiański]], Polish writer, painter, and architect (b. [[1869]]) * [[December 8]] – King [[Oscar II of Sweden]] (b. [[1829]]) * [[December 17]] – [[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin|Lord Kelvin]], Irish-born physicist and engineer (b. [[1824]]) [[Category:1907| ]] 3lsvadql48j50tpfgn9e8linhy1gmp6 0 9080 8374948 8348851 2022-08-02T12:50:24Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* Deaths */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] jrissvmya069x5ka78nsexn0inzt1v1 8374951 8374948 2022-08-02T12:54:18Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 4th [[President of China]] (b. [[1886]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] ffliqgxfseupz96axm0kuy3d573nyed 8374953 8374951 2022-08-02T12:55:53Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], [[Chairman of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1886]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] sjvumhpc09ok3gtajhut7ca3o4f6y3d 8374955 8374953 2022-08-02T12:56:57Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] mx3xsdjpulwuzj1xixr8tqjcyanqe0i 8374957 8374955 2022-08-02T12:58:25Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* November */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] fijadzl4atdb6gap9nh11s8rcn8o0ef 8374959 8374957 2022-08-02T12:59:46Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] g984kx9ejf5tpw9tm74cfr5lbuy36n8 8374960 8374959 2022-08-02T13:00:12Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] ao8lh7ocvmi7jx7053yysi2ndq0zx37 8374962 8374960 2022-08-02T13:02:48Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* January */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] kdiq3dk7w77u3bnl085h5ba2kgs0td0 8374967 8374962 2022-08-02T13:10:47Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* December */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] jbmof66pg0ukpcnpehmq61jgnu3hlzy 8374977 8374967 2022-08-02T13:13:27Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* January */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] 9r64e8jsf3dusmjkjuexu9ebax9mstw 8374979 8374977 2022-08-02T13:15:05Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* Deaths */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] pimtacmx33443ttc49pdkgbwbn0ap0r 8374980 8374979 2022-08-02T13:16:11Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] m9itzj8naksqt9q5tyqymvd4azmeka7 8374983 8374980 2022-08-02T13:17:33Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* January */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] mxxrcnzxa3gsyowaj0y9eihpbcc492f 8374988 8374983 2022-08-02T13:28:54Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] e1l8vrvzim4p1o4682r7z5lk7krirk9 8374990 8374988 2022-08-02T13:32:30Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* March */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) === March === [[File:General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Montgomery]]]] * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Bernard Montgomery]], British field marshal (b. [[1887]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] 4187zb96j9sz342r1hjojpan7sbm22t 8374992 8374990 2022-08-02T13:34:26Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* February */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] [[File:Sal Mineo 6 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sal Mineo]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Sal Mineo]], American actor (b. [[1939]]) === March === [[File:General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Montgomery]]]] * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Bernard Montgomery]], British field marshal (b. [[1887]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] bc86bljjgrdt7kk0gu5btl3rpgprwcd 8374994 8374992 2022-08-02T13:36:05Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* March */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] [[File:Sal Mineo 6 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sal Mineo]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Sal Mineo]], American actor (b. [[1939]]) === March === [[File:Alvar Aalto1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]]]] [[File:General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Montgomery]]]] * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Bernard Montgomery]], British field marshal (b. [[1887]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] 61zpjrzi8fwr4wsmp5uy47ddselnd28 8374997 8374994 2022-08-02T13:37:00Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* December */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] [[File:Sal Mineo 6 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sal Mineo]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Sal Mineo]], American actor (b. [[1939]]) === March === [[File:Alvar Aalto1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]]]] [[File:General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Montgomery]]]] * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Bernard Montgomery]], British field marshal (b. [[1887]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Benjamin Britten, London Records 1968 publicity photo for Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benjamin Britten]]]] [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] plz7j32a7ck7hhj48syn6wn4lhfmmpb 8374999 8374997 2022-08-02T13:39:16Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* January */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1976}} '''1976''' ('''MCMLXXVI''') was {{Year article header/zc|1976}}. == Events == * [[January 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] fully have foreign bilateral relations between [[Islamabad]] and [[Dhaka|Dacca]] Officials. * [[July 2]] – [[Vietnam]] is united. * [[July 4]] – The [[United States]] celebrates its 200th birthday ([[bicentennial]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Adolfo Suárez]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Spain]]. * [[July 28]] – [[Tangshan]] earthquake in [[China]]. * [[October 18]] – [[Bangladesh]] is recognized by [[China]] and established diplomatic ties with [[Dhaka|Dacca]]. * [[November 2]] – [[Jimmy Carter]] elected the 39th [[President of the United States]]. Carter defeated the incumbent Ford. * [[November 26]] – [[The Last Waltz]] * [[The Clash]] forms in [[London]]. * A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] pilot defects and flies to [[Japan]] in a [[MiG-25 Foxbat]]. == Births == * [[January 13]] – [[Bic Runga]], [[New Zealand]] [[singer]] * [[March 8]] – [[Freddie Prinze Jr.]] * [[March 10]] – [[Haifa Wehbe]], [[Lebanon|Lebanese]] singer * [[April 18]] – [[Melissa Joan Hart]], [[United States|American]] [[actor|actress]] * [[August 8]] – [[JC Chasez]], American singer * [[June 2]] – [[Tim Rice-Oxley]], [[England|English]] [[musician]] * [[June 14]] – [[Alan Carr]], English [[television presenter]] * [[July 1]] – [[Ruud van Nistelrooy]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[Football (soccer)|footballer]] * [[July 9]] – [[Fred Savage]], American actor * [[July 16]] – [[Bobby Lashley]], American [[Professional wrestling|wrestler]] * [[September 6]] - [[Robin Atkin Downes]], English voice actor * [[September 24]] – [[Stephanie McMahon]], American business person and writer ([[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWE]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Michael Ballack]], [[Germany|German]] footballer * [[October 7]] – [[Taylor Hicks]], American singer * [[October 19]] – [[Paul Hartley]], [[Scotland|Scottish]] footballer * [[November 3]] – [[Tom Brosseau]], American singer-[[songwriter]] * [[November 8]] – [[Brett Lee]], [[Australia]]n [[cricket]] player * [[November 22]] – [[Torsten Frings]], German footballer * November 22 – [[Ville Valo]], [[Finland|Finnish]] singer * [[November 24]] – [[Lu Chen]], [[China|Chinese]] [[figure skating|figure skater]] * [[November 27]] – [[Jaleel White]], American actor * [[December 8]] – [[Dominic Monaghan]], English actor == Deaths == === January === [[File:Zhou Enlai 1972.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhou Enlai]]]] [[File:Agatha Christie.png|thumb|110px|[[Agatha Christie]]]] [[File:Paul Robeson 1942 crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul Robeson]]]] * [[January 5]] – [[Mal Evans]], English band manager ([[Beatles]]) (b. [[1935]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Zhou Enlai]], 1st [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (b. [[1898]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Agatha Christie]], English writer (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Paul Robeson]], American singer, actor, and political activist (b. [[1898]]) === February === [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] [[File:Sal Mineo 6 Allan Warren.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sal Mineo]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist (b. [[1901]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Sal Mineo]], American actor (b. [[1939]]) === March === [[File:Alvar Aalto1.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]]]] [[File:General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Montgomery]]]] * [[March 11]] – [[Hugo Alvar Henrik Aalto]], Finnish architect (b. [[1898]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Bernard Montgomery]], British field marshal (b. [[1887]]) === April === === May === === June === === July === [[File:Zhu De.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zhu De]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F029021-0010, Gustav Heinemann.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gustav Heinemann]]]] * [[July 6]] – [[Zhu De]], 2nd [[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Gustav Heinemann]], 3rd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1899]]) === August === [[File:Fritz Lang (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fritz Lang]]]] [[File:Nazrul.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kazi Nazrul Islam]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Fritz Lang]], Austrian movie director (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Kazi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi poet (b. [[1899]]) === September === [[File:Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mao Zedong]]]] * [[September 9]] – [[Mao Zedong]], 1st [[President of China]] (b. [[1893]]) === October === === November === [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rosalind Russell]]]] * [[November 28]] – [[Rosalind Russell]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) === December === [[File:Benjamin Britten, London Records 1968 publicity photo for Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benjamin Britten]]]] [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] * [[December 4]] – [[Benjamin Britten]], English composer (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 6]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) == Movies released == * ''[[A Star is Born]]'' * ''[[All the President's Men (movie)]]'' * ''[[Marathon Man]]'' * ''[[Rocky]]'' * ''[[Silver Streak]]'' * ''[[The Omen]]'' * ''[[To Fly!]]'' * ''[[Taxi Driver]]'' == Hit Songs == * "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" – [[Blue Öyster Cult]] * "(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" – [[KC & the Sunshine Band]] * "(What A) Wonderful World" – [[Johnny Nash]] * "[[Anarchy In The UK]]" – [[Sex Pistols]] * "[[Dancing Queen]]" – [[ABBA]] (6) * "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover" – [[Paul Simon]] * "A Fifth of Beethoven" – [[Walter Murphy]] & the Big Apple Band * "A Little Bit More" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "Afternoon Delight" – [[Starland Vocal Band]] * "All By Myself" – [[Eric Carmen]] * "Arms Of Mary" – [[Sutherland Brothers and Quiver]] * "Back In The USSR" – [[The Beatles]] * "Beautiful Noise" – [[Neil Diamond]] * "Bennie And The Jets" – [[Elton John]] * "Besame Mucho" – [[Dalida]] * "Better Use Your Head" – [[Little Anthony]] and [[the Imperials]] * "Blinded By The Light" – [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]] * "Bohemian Rhapsody" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Boogie Fever" [[Sylvers]] * "Born To Be With You" – [[Dion]] * "Both Ends Burning" – [[Roxy Music]] * "Candy Store Rock" – [[Led Zeppelin]] * "Cherry Bomb" – [[The Runaways]] * "Convoy" – [[C.W. McCall]] * "Couldn't Get It Right" – [[Climax Blues Band]] * "Dancing Queen" – [[ABBA]] * "December 1963 (Oh What A Night)" – [[The Four Seasons (Band)|The Four Seasons]] * "Devil Woman"- [[Cliff Richard]] * "Disco Duck (Part 1)" – [[Rick Dees]] & His Cast of Idiots * "Disco Lady" – [[Johnnie Taylor]] (4) * "Don't Cry For Me Argentina" – [[Julie Covington]] * "Don't Give Up On Us" – [[David Soul]] * "Don't Go Breaking My Heart" – [[Elton John]] & [[Kiki Dee]] * "Don't Make Me Wait Too Long" – [[Barry White]] * "Don't Stop It Now" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Don't Take Away The Music" – [[Tavares]] * "Dream Weaver" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Extended Play(EP)" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Fernando" – [[ABBA]] * "Fly Like An Eagle" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Foggy Notion-Inside Your Heart" – [[Velvet Underground]] * "Fool to Cry" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Demis Roussos]] * "Forever And Ever" – [[Slik]] * "Freebird(EP)" – [[Lynyrd Skynyrd]] * "Get Up and Boogie" – [[Silver Convention]] * "Girls Girls Girls" – [[Sailor]] * "Harvest For The World" – [[The Isley Brothers]] * "Hasten Down The Wind" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Heart On My Sleeve" – [[Gallagher and Lyle]] * "Heaven Must Be Missing An Angel" – [[Tavares]] * "Hello Old Friend" – [[Eric Clapton]] * "Here Comes The Sun" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Here Comes The Weekend" – [[Dave Edmunds]] * "Hey Baby" – [[J.J. Cale]] * "Honey I" – [[George McCrae]] * "Hot Stuff" – [[The Rolling Stones]] * "Hot Valves(EP)" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Howzat" – [[Sherbet]] * "Hurricane" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Hurt" – [[The Manhattans]] * "I Love Music" – [[The O'Jays]] * "I Love To Boogie " – [[T. Rex]] * "I Love to Love (But My Baby Just Loves to Dance)" – [[Tina Charles]] * "I Want You" – [[Marvin Gaye]] * "I Wish" – [[Stevie Wonder]] * "I Write the Songs" – [[Barry Manilow]] * "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" – [[England Dan]] and [[John Ford Coley]] * "If Not You" – [[Dr. Hook]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "If You Leave Me Now" – [[Chicago (band)|Chicago]] * "I'm Mandy Fly Me" – [[10cc]] * "I'm Your Puppet" – [[James and Bobby Purify]] * "In Dulce Jubilo/On Horseback" – [[Mike Oldfield]] * "It Keeps You Running" – [[Carly Simon]] * "It's Over" – [[Boz Scaggs]] * "Jailbreak" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "J'Attendrai" – [[Dalida]] * "Jump In My Car" – TMG * "Kiss and Say Goodbye" – [[The Manhattans]] * "Landslide" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Last Child" – [[Aerosmith]] * "Le petit bonheur" – [[Dalida]] * "Let 'Em In" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] * "Let Your Love Flow" – [[Bellamy Brothers]] * "Let's Stick Together" – [[Bryan Ferry]] * "Livin' Thing" – [[Electric Light Orchestra]] * "Lost in France" – [[Bonnie Tyler]] * "Love And Affection" – [[Joan Armatrading]] * "Love Hangover" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Love Is Alive" – [[Gary Wright]] * "Love Machine" – [[The Miracles]] * "Love Really Hurts Without You" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Love Rollercoaster" – [[Ohio Players]] * "Love So Right" – [[Bee Gees]] * "Love To Love You Baby – [[Donna Summer]] * "Love's A Prima Donna" – [[Steve Harley and Cockney Rebel]] * "Low Rider" – [[War (band)|War]] * "Mamma Mia" – [[ABBA]] * "Man to Man" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "Midnight Train To Georgia" – [[Gladys Knight and the Pips]] * "Mississippi" – [[Pussycat]] (4) * "Misty Blue" – [[Dorothy Moore]] * "Mohammed's Radio" – [[Warren Zevon]] * "Money, Money, Money" – [[ABBA]] * "Moonlight Feels Right" – [[Starbuck]] * "More Than a Feeling" – [[Boston (band)|Boston]] * "Movin'" – [[Brass Construction]] * "Mozambique" – [[Bob Dylan]] * "Music" – [[John Miles]] * "My First Night Alone Without You" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Nadia's Theme (The Young & The Restless)" – [[Barry DeVorzon]] & [[Perry Botkin, Jr.]] * "New Rose" – [[The Damned]] (debut) * "No Charge" – [[J.J. Barrie]] * "Pinball Wizard" – [[Elton John]] * "Play That Funky Music" – [[Wild Cherry (band)|Wild Cherry]] * "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Right Back Where We Started From" – [[Maxine Nightingale]] * "Ring Out Solstice Bells(EP)" – [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] * "Rock Me Gently" – [[Sherbet]] * "Rock'n Me" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Rodrigo's Guitar Concerto(Concerto De Aranjuez))" – [[Manuel and the Music of the Mountains]] * "Sara Smile" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * '''"Save Your Kisses for Me" – [[Brotherhood of Man]] (6), best seller of the year''' * "Say You Love Me" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "She's Gone" – [[Daryl Hall & John Oates]] * "Ships In The Night" – [[Be Bop Deluxe]] * "Show Me The Way" – [[Peter Frampton]] * "Silly Love Songs" – [[Paul McCartney & Wings]] (5) * "Sing Me An Old Fashioned Song" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "So It Goes" – [[Nick Lowe]] * "Somebody To Love" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * "Sorry Seems To Be The Hardest Word"- [[Elton John]] * "Still The One" – [[Orleans (band)|Orleans]] * "Stop Me(If You've Heard It All Before)" – [[Billy Ocean]] * "Suffragette City" – [[David Bowie]] * "Sugar Mama" – [[Bonnie Raitt]] * "Sunshine Day" – [[Osibisa]] * "Take It To The Limit" – [[The Eagles]] * "Take The Money And Run" – [[Steve Miller Band]] * "Taking It To The Streets" – [[The Doobie Brothers]] * "That'll Be The Day" – [[Linda Ronstadt]] * "The Boston Tea Party" – The Sensational [[Alex Harvey]] Band * "The Boys Are Back In Town" – [[Thin Lizzy]] * "The Combine Harvester (Brand New Key)" – [[Wurzels]] * "The Killing of Georgie, Pt. 1-2" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "The Perfect Drug" – [[Roxy Music]] * "The Rubberband Man" – [[The Detroit Spinners]] * "Theme from Mahogany (Do You Know Where You're Going To)" – [[Diana Ross]] * "Theme from S.W.A.T." – [[Rhythm Heritage]] * "Things We Do For Love" – [[10cc]] * "This Is It" – [[Melba Moore]] * "This Old Heart Of Mine" – [[Rod Stewart]] * "TVC 15" – [[David Bowie]] * "Under the Moon of Love" – [[Showaddywaddy]] * "Uptown Uptempo Woman" – [[Randy Edelman]] * "Welcome Back" – [[John Sebastian]] * "What I've Got In Mind" – [[Billie Jo Spears]] * "When A Child Is Born (Soleado)" – [[Johnny Mathis]] * "Why Can't We Be Friends" – [[War (band)|War]] * "World Turning" – [[Fleetwood Mac]] * "Wreck Of The Edmund Fitzgerald" – [[Gordon Lightfoot]] * "Yesterday" – [[The Beatles]] * "You Don't Have To Go" – [[The Chi-Lites]] * "You Make Me Feel Like Dancing" – [[Leo Sayer]] * "You See The Trouble With Me" – [[Barry White]] * "You Sexy Thing" – [[Hot Chocolate (band)|Hot Chocolate]] * "You Should Be Dancing" – [[Bee Gees]] * "You to Me Are Everything" – [[Real Thing]] * "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" – [[Lou Rawls]] * "Young Hearts Run Free" – [[Candi Staton]] * "You're My Best Friend" – [[Queen (band)|Queen]] * ”Saturday Night" – [[Bay City Rollers]] * ”Tonight's the Night" – [[Rod Stewart]] {{Commonscat|1976}} [[Category:1976| ]] 58hcmd43lqr438avzmf9hzek41ev1mc 0 9268 8374968 8371307 2022-08-02T13:11:31Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* March */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''1918''' was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]], and a [[common year starting on Monday]] in the [[Julian calendar]].{{Year nav|1918}} == Births == === January === [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Gamal Abdel Naser u Beogradu, 1962.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]]] [[File:Figueiredo (colour).jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Figueiredo]]]] [[File:Nicolae Ceaușescu.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nicolae Ceausescu]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Gudrun Zapf-von Hesse]], German type designer and educator * [[January 15]] – [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], 2nd [[President]] of [[Egypt]] (d. [[1970]]) * [[January 15]] – [[João Figueiredo]], [[President of Brazil]] (d. [[1999]]) * [[January 26]] – [[Nicolae Ceausescu]], [[President of Romania]] (d. [[1989]]) === February === [[File:Ida Lupino publicity.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ida Lupino]]]] * [[February 4]] – [[Ida Lupino]], British actress (d. [[1995]]) * [[February 22]] – [[Robert Wadlow]], American record holder, world's tallest man (d. [[1940]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Otis R. Bowen]], American politician, [[Governor of Indiana]] from 1973 to 1981 (d. [[2013]]) === March === [[File:Jango.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Goulart]]]] [[File:James Tobin.png|thumb|110px|[[James Tobin]]]] [[File:SamWalton-1936 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sam Walton]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[João Goulart]], 24th [[President of Brazil]] (d. [[1976]]) * [[March 5]] – [[James Tobin]], American economist (d. [[2002]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Sam Walton]], American businessman, Wal-Mart (d. [[1992]]) === April === [[File:Betty Ford, official White House photo color, 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Betty Ford]]]] [[File:Holden-portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[William Holden]]]] * [[April 8]] – [[Betty Ford]], American [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]], wife of [[Gerald Ford]] (d. [[2011]]) * [[April 17]] – [[William Holden]], American actor (d. [[1981]]) === May === * [[May 25]] – [[Edith Massey]], American actress (d. [[1984]]) === June === === July === [[File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ingmar Bergman]]]] [[File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Nelson Mandela]]]] [[File:Paul D. Boyer.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul D. Boyer]]]] * [[July 4]] – [[Ann Landers]], [[United States|American]] [[writer]] and advice columnist (d. [[2002]]) * [[July 14]] – [[Ingmar Bergman]] Swedish movie director (d. [[2007]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Nelson Mandela]], [[President of South Africa]] (d. [[2013]]) * [[July 31]] – [[Paul D. Boyer]], American biochemist (d. [[2018]]) === August === [[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]]] [[File:Leonard Bernstein by Jack Mitchell.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonard Bernstein]]]] [[File:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse]]]] * [[August 19]] – [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]], [[President of India]] (d. [[1999]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Leonard Bernstein]], American composer and conductor (d. [[1990]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse]], [[President of Argentina]] (d. [[1996]]) === September === * [[September 4]] – [[Paul Harvey]], American radio host (d. [[2009]]) === October === [[File:Skou2008crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jens Christian Skou]]]] [[File:Rita Hayworth-publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Rita Hayworth]]]] * [[October 4]] – [[Kenichi Fukui]], Japanese chemist * [[October 8]] – [[Jens Christian Skou]], Danish chemist (d. [[2018]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Rita Hayworth]], American actress (d. [[1987]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Molly Geertsema]], Dutch liberal politician, former leader of the VVD party (d. [[1992]]) === November === [[File:Billy Graham bw photo, April 11, 1966.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Billy Graham]]]] [[File:Spiro Agnew.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Spiro Agnew]]]] [[File:Presidente Patricio Aylwin cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Patricio Aylwin]]]] * [[November 7]] – [[Billy Graham]], American religious leader (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Spiro Agnew]], 39th [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Patricio Aylwin]], 31st [[President of Chile]] (d. [[2016]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Madeleine L'Engle]], American writer (d. [[2007]]) * [[November 30]] - [[Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.]], American actor (d. [[2014]]) === December === [[File:Kurt Waldheim UN.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kurt Waldheim]]]] [[File:Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Helmut Schmidt]]]] * [[December 21]] – [[Kurt Waldheim]], President of [[Austria]], [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] of the [[United Nations]] (d. [[2007]]) * [[December 23]] – [[Helmut Schmidt]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] from 1974 to 1982 (d. [[2015]]) == Deaths == * [[January 6]] – [[Georg Cantor]], German mathematician (b. [[1845]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Émile Reynaud]], French science teacher and maker of the first animated movies (b. [[1844]]) * [[January 28]] – [[John McCrae]], Canadian soldier and poet (b. [[1872]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Gustav Klimt]], Austrian painter (b. [[1862]]) * [[February 10]] – [[Ernesto Teodoro Moneta]], Italian pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1833]]) * [[March 13]] – [[César Cui]], Lithuanian composer (b. [[1835]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Claude Debussy]], French composer (b. [[1862]]) * [[March 27]] – [[Henry Adams]], American historian (b. [[1838]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Karl Ferdinand Braun]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1850]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Manfred von Richthofen]], "Red Baron", German World War I pilot (b. [[1892]]) * [[May 14]] – [[James Gordon Bennett, Jr.]], American newspaper publisher (b. [[1841]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Raoul Lufbery]], American World War I pilot (b. [[1885]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Arrigo Boito]], Italian poet and composer (b. [[1842]]) * [[July 3]] – Sultan [[Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[July 17]] – [[Tsar]] [[Nicholas II]] | Nicholas II [[Czarina Alexandra Feodorovna|Alix of Hesse of Russia]] (b. [[1868]]) and his family (executed) * [[August 1]] – [[John Riley Banister]], law officer, cowboy, and Texas Ranger (b. [[1854]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Henry Norwest]], Canadian World War I sniper (b. [[1884]]) * [[September 3]] - [[Fanya Kaplan]], attempted assassin of [[Vladimir Lenin]] (b. [[1890]]) * [[September 12]] – [[George Reid]], fourth [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Georg Simmel]], German sociologist and philosopher (b. [[1858]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Sai Baba of Shirdi]], Indian saint (b. [[1838]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Myrtle Gonzalez]], American stage and screen actress (b. [[1891]]) * [[November 4]] – [[Wilfred Owen]], English poet (killed in action) (b. [[1893]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Guillaume Apollinaire]], French poet (b. [[1880]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Joseph Fielding Smith (1838-1918)|Joseph Fielding Smith]], president of [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] (b. [[1838]]) == Events == * [[November 11]] – The [[Armistice]] ends [[World War I]] * [[Fire Brigades Union]] founded in [[London]] * [[Çanakkale Conquest]] * End of [[German Empire]] * End of [[Austria-Hungary]] * End of [[German colonial Empire]] * Foundation of [[Royal Air Force]] * The [[Influenza pandemic of 1918]] affected the United States, then lead to the world, which result to 100 million of people dead. The [[Economics|economic]] could have dropped half of the [[Percentage|percent]] in the world. [[Category:1918| ]] m6fricp4mvzregw3h13uvmockrtzgb1 0 10266 8376041 7687436 2022-08-03T03:17:57Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Koblenz COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Koblenz.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|21|35|N|7|35|52|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Rhineland-Palatinate KO.svg |plantext = Location of Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate |state = Rhineland-Palatinate |district = Kreisfreie Stadt |elevation = 64.7 |area = 105.02 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 07111000 |population = 105888 <!-- Quelle: Statistisches Landesamt R-P. (keine anderen Quellen!) --> |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 56001–56077 |area_code = 0261 |licence = KO |website = {{url|https://www.koblenz.de/}} |mayor = David Langner |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = SPD |image_photo=Koblenz im Buga-Jahr 2011 - Deutsches Eck 01.jpg }} '''Koblenz''' is a [[city]] in northern [[Rhineland-Palatinate]], [[Germany]] with about 107,000 inhabitants. It is the third biggest city in the [[States of Germany|state]] of Rhineland-Palatinate and one of its main centres. Koblenz is the base of the [[Campus]] Koblenz of the University of Koblenz-Landau and the seat of the [[Mayen]]-Koblenz municipality. == Geography == Koblenz is situated at the meeting of the [[Rhine]] and [[Moselle]] rivers, between [[Bonn]] ({{convert|60|km|mi|1|lk=on|abbr=off}} downstream the Rhine) and [[Mainz]] ({{convert|90|km|mi|1|lk=on|abbr=off}} upstream the Rhine). Parts of Koblenz belong to a [[UNESCO World Heritage]] site. == References == <references /> ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities in Germany}} {{Rhineland-Palatinate}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Koblenz| ]] qyabuthraz281sqc9tkzzbxms8zvj16 0 10519 8375696 8359283 2022-08-02T23:24:36Z 2804:7F0:B083:5364:2519:C750:A9C8:8975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = James Earl Jones | image = James Earl Jones (8516667383).jpg | imagesize = 235px | caption = James Earl Jones in 2013 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1931|1|17}} | birth_place = [[Arkabutla]], [[Mississippi]], [[United States]] | occupation = Actor | spouse = [[Julienne Marie]] (1968–1972; [[divorce]]d)<br />[[Cecilia Hart]] (1982–2016; her death) | children = 1 | yearsactive = 1948–present | website = }} '''James Earl Jones''' (born on January 17, 1931)<ref name=AMG>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmovie.com/artist/james-earl-jones-36131/bio|title=James Earl Jones Biography|author=Rebecca Flint Marx|publisher=All Movie Guide|accessdate=August 24, 2012}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] actor. He is famous for doing the voice of [[Darth Vader]] in the ''[[Star Wars]]'' movies,<ref name=cn>{{cite web |url=http://www.celebritynetworth.com/richest-celebrities/actors/james-earl-jones-net-worth|title=James Earl Jones Net Worth|author=|publisher=Celebrity Networth|accessdate=August 24, 2012}}</ref> for doing the voice of Mufasa in ''[[The Lion King]]'' and in the [[The Lion King (2019 movie)|2019 remake]],<ref name=cn/> and for the [[CNN]] tagline ("This...is CNN"). He starred in ''Lincoln Portrait'' which has music by [[Aaron Copland]]. Jones has won two [[Tony Award]]s for his live [[theater|theatre]] work on [[Broadway]]. He won an [[Emmy Award]] for his role on the television series ''[[Gabriel's Fire]]''. He is a son of actor [[Robert Earl Jones]].<ref name=AMG/> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0000469}} * {{IBDB name|47173}} * [http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&first=James&middle=Earl&last=Jones James Earl Jones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911032328/http://www.lortel.org/LLA_archive/index.cfm?search_by=people&first=James&middle=Earl&last=Jones |date=2007-09-11 }} at the [[Internet Off-Broadway Database]] * {{Tcmdb name|96469}} * [http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/james-earl-jones James Earl Jones at Emmys.com] * [http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/interactive/video/index.html#j TonyAwards.com Interview with James Earl Jones] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070423055643/http://www.tonyawards.com/en_US/interactive/video/index.html#j |date=2007-04-23 }} * [http://www.cat2008onbroadway.com ''Cat on a Hot Tin Roof'' All African-American Production Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210318092635/http://www.cat2008onbroadway.com/ |date=2021-03-18 }} {{EGOT winners}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, James Earl}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Mississippi]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] {{US-actor-stub}} nwhec9e4v3ymwob8iknskd6vi5zkxow 0 11124 8375064 7914387 2022-08-02T15:00:24Z 2600:387:0:809:0:0:0:67 Fixed a typo wikitext text/x-wiki The sea is the interconnected system of all the Earth's oceanic waters, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern and Arctic Oceans. However, the word "sea" can also be used for many specific, much smaller bodies of seawater, such as the North Sea or the Red Sea.There are 78 seas in the world == List of seas, by ocean == === [[Pacific Ocean]] === * [[Bering Sea]] * [[Gulf of Alaska]] * [[Sea of Cortez|Seck Sea]] (Gulf of California) * [[Sea of Okhotsk]] * [[Sea of Japan]] * [[Seto Inland Sea]] * [[East China Sea]] * [[South China Sea]] * [[Beibu Gulf]] * [[Sulu Sea]] * [[Celebes Sea]] * [[Bohol Sea]] (Mindanao Sea) * [[Philippine Sea]] * [[Flores Sea]] * [[Banda Sea]] * [[Arafura Sea]] * [[Tasman Sea]] * [[Yellow Sea]] * [[Bohai Sea]] * [[Coral Sea]] * [[Gulf of Carpentaria]] === [[Atlantic Ocean]] === * [[Hudson Bay]] * [[James Bay]] * [[Baffin Bay|Baffin Bay init fam]] * [[Gulf of St. Lawrence]] * [[Gulf of Guinea]] * [[Caribbean Sea]] * [[Gulf of Mexico]] * [[Sargasso Sea]] * [[North Sea]] * [[Baltic Sea]] * [[Gulf of Bothnia]] * [[Irish Sea]] * [[Celtic Sea]] * [[English Channel]] * [[Mediterranean Sea]] * [[Adriatic Sea]] * [[Aegean Sea]] * [[Black Sea]] * [[Sea of Azov]] * [[Ionian Sea]] * [[Ligurian Sea]] * [[Mirtoon Sea]] * [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] * [[Gulf of Sidra]] * [[Sea of Marmara]] * [[Sea of Crete]] === [[Indian Ocean]] === * [[Red Sea]] * [[Gulf of Aden]] * [[Persian Gulf]] * [[Gulf of Oman]] * [[Arabian Sea]] * [[Bay of Bengal]] * [[Gulf of Thailand]] * [[Java Sea]] * [[Timor Sea]] * [[Gulf of Kutch]] * [[Gulf of Khambhat]] === [[Arctic Ocean]] === * [[Barents Sea]] * [[Kara Sea]] * [[Beaufort Sea]] * [[Amundsen Gulf]] * [[Greenland Sea]] * [[Chukchi Sea]] * [[Laptev Sea]] * [[East Siberian Sea]] I love black balls * [[Amundsen Sea]] * [[Weddell Sea]] * [[Ross Sea]] * [[Great Australian Bight]] * [[Gulf Saint Vincent|Gulf St. Vincent]] * [[Spencer Gulf]] === Seas which have land around them (these are [[landlocked]]) === * [[Aral Sea]] * [[Caspian Sea]] * [[Dead Sea]] * [[Sea of Galilee]] (we call this a sea, but it is really a small freshwater [[lake]]) * [[Salton Sea]] == Seas which are not on Earth == [[Lunar mare|Lunar maria]] are very big areas on the [[Moon]]. In the past, people thought they were water and called them "seas". [[Scientist]]s think that there is [[liquid]] water under the ground on some moons, for example [[Europa (moon)|Europa]]. Scientists also think that there are liquid hydrocarbons on [[Titan (moon)|Titan]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:seas}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Seas|*]] [[Category:Geography-related lists]] ap34e5ojhc54hne1keno7syj6dskdaq 8375068 8375064 2022-08-02T15:02:15Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:0:809:0:0:0:67|2600:387:0:809:0:0:0:67]] ([[User talk:2600:387:0:809:0:0:0:67|talk]]) to last version by 2409:4060:301:941C:0:0:24A8:50A5 wikitext text/x-wiki The sea is the interconnected system of all the Earth's oceanic waters, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern and Arctic Oceans. However, the word "sea" can also be used for many specific, much smaller bodies of seawater, such as the North Sea or the Red Sea.There are 78 seas in the world == List of seas, by ocean == === [[Pacific Ocean]] === * [[Bering Sea]] * [[Gulf of Alaska]] * [[Sea of Cortez|Seck Sea]] (Gulf of California) * [[Sea of Okhotsk]] * [[Sea of Japan]] * [[Seto Inland Sea]] * [[East China Sea]] * [[South China Sea]] * [[Beibu Gulf]] * [[Sulu Sea]] * [[Celebes Sea]] * [[Bohol Sea]] (Mindanao Sea) * [[Philippine Sea]] * [[Flores Sea]] * [[Banda Sea]] * [[Arafura Sea]] * [[Tasman Sea]] * [[Yellow Sea]] * [[Bohai Sea]] * [[Coral Sea]] * [[Gulf of Carpentaria]] === [[Atlantic Ocean]] === * [[Hudson Bay]] * [[James Bay]] * [[Baffin Bay|Baffin Bay init fam]] * [[Gulf of St. Lawrence]] * [[Gulf of Guinea]] * [[Caribbean Sea]] * [[Gulf of Mexico]] * [[Sargasso Sea]] * [[North Sea]] * [[Baltic Sea]] * [[Gulf of Bothnia]] * [[Irish Sea]] * [[Celtic Sea]] * [[English Channel]] * [[Mediterranean Sea]] * [[Adriatic Sea]] * [[Aegean Sea]] * [[Black Sea]] * [[Sea of Azov]] * [[Ionian Sea]] * [[Ligurian Sea]] * [[Mirtoon Sea]] * [[Tyrrhenian Sea]] * [[Gulf of Sidra]] * [[Sea of Marmara]] * [[Sea of Crete]] === [[Indian Ocean]] === * [[Red Sea]] * [[Gulf of Aden]] * [[Persian Gulf]] * [[Gulf of Oman]] * [[Arabian Sea]] * [[Bay of Bengal]] * [[Gulf of Thailand]] * [[Java Sea]] * [[Timor Sea]] * [[Gulf of Kutch]] * [[Gulf of Khambhat]] === [[Arctic Ocean]] === * [[Barents Sea]] * [[Kara Sea]] * [[Beaufort Sea]] * [[Amundsen Gulf]] * [[Greenland Sea]] * [[Chukchi Sea]] * [[Laptev Sea]] * [[East Siberian Sea]] === [[Southern Ocean]] === * [[Amundsen Sea]] * [[Weddell Sea]] * [[Ross Sea]] * [[Great Australian Bight]] * [[Gulf Saint Vincent|Gulf St. Vincent]] * [[Spencer Gulf]] === Seas which have land around them (these are [[landlocked]]) === * [[Aral Sea]] * [[Caspian Sea]] * [[Dead Sea]] * [[Sea of Galilee]] (we call this a sea, but it is really a small freshwater [[lake]]) * [[Salton Sea]] == Seas which are not on Earth == [[Lunar mare|Lunar maria]] are very big areas on the [[Moon]]. In the past, people thought they were water and called them "seas". [[Scientist]]s think that there is [[liquid]] water under the ground on some moons, for example [[Europa (moon)|Europa]]. Scientists also think that there are liquid hydrocarbons on [[Titan (moon)|Titan]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:seas}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Seas|*]] [[Category:Geography-related lists]] 3pveinvtckszmvjhw06efca2jq9g1i4 0 11678 8374989 8333160 2022-08-02T13:29:00Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:al-Qaeda}} {{redirect|Al-Qaidah|the Iraqi newspaper|Al-Qaidah (newspaper)}} {{Use American English|date=May 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox war faction |name=Al-Qaeda |native_name = القاعدة |native_name_lang = ar |war= the [[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]], [[Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)|Afghanistan conflict]], [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Somali Civil War]], [[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)|Insurgency in the Maghreb]], [[Iraq War]], [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi insurgency]], [[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]], [[Syrian Civil War]], [[Arab Spring]], and [[List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda|other conflicts]] |image=Flag of al-Qaeda.svg |caption=Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions |active=1988–present |ideology= [[Salafist jihadism]]<ref name="Moghadam">{{cite book| last = Moghadam| first = Assaf| title = The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks| url = https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh| year = 2008| publisher = Johns Hopkins University| isbn = 978-0-8018-9055-0| page = [https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48] }}</ref><ref name="SalafistJidadism">{{cite web|title=Special Reports&nbsp;– The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|work=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}<br/>{{cite book|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-66452-3|page=83|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br/>[[Wahhabism]]<br/>[[Qutbism]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br/>[[Pan-Islamism]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html |archivedate=March 7, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="PanIslamism">{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|title=Al-Qaeda seeks global dominance|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=January 12, 2012}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate|publisher=ThePolitic.com|date=July 27, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|archive-date=September 30, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}<br/>{{cite web|author=Pike, John|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm|title=Al-Qaida|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}<br/>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism|location=London|work=The Guardian|first=Jason|last=Burke|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref><br/>[[Anti-Communism]]<ref name="AntiSoviet">{{cite court|litigants=United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.|volume=S (7) 98|reporter=Cr.|opinion=1023|pinpoint=Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl|court=[[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|SDNY]]|date=February 6, 2001|url=http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-02.htm}}<br/>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1670089.stm|title=Al-Qaeda's origins and links|publisher=BBC News|date=July 20, 2004|accessdate=June 3, 2014}}<br/>{{cite book|last=Cooley |first=John K. |authorlink=John K. Cooley |title=Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism |url=https://archive.org/details/unholywarsafghan0000cool_w4p3 |date=Spring 2003 }}</ref><br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<ref name="Time1999">{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,17676,00.html|title=Conversation With Terror|magazine=Time|date=January 1999|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Letter2002">{{cite web| url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver | title = October 6, 2002. Appeared in Al-Qala'a website and then ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian'' on November 24, 2002. | website = [[TheGuardian.com]] | date = November 24, 2002 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826184301/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |archivedate = 2013-08-26 }}</ref><br>[[Antisemitism]]<ref name=Time1999 /><ref name=Letter2002 /><ref name="May1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990508145341/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|title=frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)|archivedate=May 8, 1999|publisher=pbs.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/new-isis-and-al-qaeda-propaganda-prioritize-the-us-and-jews-as-targets|title=New ISIS and Al-Qaeda propaganda prioritize the US and Jews as targets|website=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-augments-its-threats-against-israel|title=ISIS Augments Its Threats Against Israel|website=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref> |clans=Al-Qaeda Central <small>(1988–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Qaeda in Iraq]] <small>(2004–2013, became [[Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)|Mujahideen Shura Council]] in January 2006)</small><br/> [[Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)|Mujahideen Shura Council]] <small>(January 2006–October 2006, became [[Islamic State of Iraq]] in October 2006)</small><br/> [[Islamic State of Iraq]] <small>(2006–2013)</small><br/> [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] <small>(2013–2014)</small><br/> [[Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]] <small>(2007–present)</small><br/> [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)|Al-Qaeda in Palestine]] <small>(2008–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]] <small>(2009–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|Al-Qaeda in Somalia]] <small>(2010–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Nusra Front|Al-Qaeda in the Levant]] <small>(2012–2017, became [[Tahrir al-Sham]] in January 2017)</small><br/> [[Tahrir al-Sham]] <small>(alleged, 2017–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Mourabitoun (militant group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] <small>(2013–2015, joined [[AQIM]] in December 2015)</small><br/> [[Jund al-Aqsa]] <small>(2014–2017)</small><br/> [[Al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent]] <small>(2014–present)</small><br/> [[Khorasan Group]]<br/> [[Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula]]<br/> [[Imam Shamil Battalion]]<br/> [[Guardians of Religion Organization]] <small>(2018–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions]]<br/> [[Ansaru|Al Qaeda in the Lands Beyond the Sahel]] [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<br/> [[Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin|Al-Qaeda in Mali]]<br/> [[Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades|Al-Qaeda in Spain]]<br/> [[Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad|Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago]] |leaders=[[Osama bin Laden]]{{KIA}} (1988–2011)<br />[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]{{KIA}} (2011–2022) |area=Worldwide<br /> Predominantly in the Middle East<br /> [[List of active rebel groups#Groups which control territory|Rebel group with current territorial control in:]] * [[Somalia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polgeonow.com/2013/05/somalia-war-map-al-shabaab-2013.html|title=War in Somalia: Map of Al Shabaab Control (June 2013)|date=May 31, 2013|accessdate=August 18, 2014|publisher=Political Geography Now|author=Evan Centanni}}</ref> * [[Syria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3847431&Itemid=1|title=Prensa Latina News Agency|accessdate=April 12, 2016}}</ref> * [[Yemen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/aden-intellgence-service-building-targeted-1.1570990|title=Aden intelligence service building targeted|date=August 22, 2015|accessdate=August 22, 2015|publisher=Gulf News|work=AFP}}</ref> |strength={{unbulleted list | In the Af-Pak region: <100 <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|author=Bill Roggio|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |title=How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? |publisher=Longwarjournal.org |date=April 26, 2011 |accessdate=April 10, 2014}}</ref> 300–3,000 <small>(2012–14)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023084738/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |title=Al Qaeda in Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback |work=The Huffington Post |date=October 21, 2012 |accessdate=April 10, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-and-other-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html |title=Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia |date=June 12, 2014 |accessdate=August 29, 2014}}</ref> 800 <small>(2018)</small><ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|In Libya]]: 5,000<ref name="cfr.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/al-qaedas-resurrection|title=Al-Qaeda's Resurrection|author=Bruce Hoffman|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|date=March 6, 2018}}</ref> | [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|In the Maghreb]]: 800–1,000+ <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)| url =http://www.cfr.org/terrorist-organizations-and-networks/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717| website =Council on Foreign Relations| date =March 27, 2015| accessdate =July 2, 2015| archive-date =May 11, 2015| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150511122144/http://www.cfr.org/terrorist-organizations-and-networks/al-qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Profile: Al-Qaeda in North Africa| url =https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17308138| publisher =BBC| date = January 17, 2013|accessdate = July 2, 2015}}</ref> | [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|In West Africa]]: 100+ <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =Mali: qui sont les nouveaux chefs des katibas jihadistes?| url =http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140514-mali-etat-jihadistes-apres-mort-emir-al-mourabitoune-aqmi-al-qaida-mujao-belmokhtar/| website =Radio France internationale| date = May 14, 2014| accessdate =August 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Notorious Extremist Said to Head Al-Qaida West Africa Branch| url =http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/notorious-extremist-head-al-qaida-west-africa-branch-33108136| website =abc| date = August 15, 2015| accessdate =August 19, 2015}}</ref> | [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|In the Arabian Peninsula]]: 6,000–8,000 (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/f38788a561d74ca78c77cb43612d50da/Yemen:-US-allies-don%27t-defeat-al-Qaida-but-pay-it-to-go-away|title=AP Investigation: US allies, al-Qaida battle rebels in Yemen|website=AP News|date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> | [[Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin|In Mali]]: 800–5,400 | [[Imam Shamil Battalion|In Russia]]: 100<ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|In Somalia]]: 7,000–9,000<ref name="Jgagvfts">{{cite news|title=Jihadist groups across globe vying for terror spotlight|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/07/10/world-worst-jihadist-groups-across-globe-vie-for-terror-spotlight/|accessdate=January 7, 2015|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15336689|title=Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?|work=BBC News |date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> | [[Tahrir al-Sham|In Syria]]: [[Tahrir al-Sham]] 7,000–11,000 <small>(2018)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/syria-s-civil-war-has-been-raging-7-years-what-n849851|title=Bombs are falling on a rebel enclave in Syria every minute|publisher=NBC News|date=February 21, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Reality Check team 2018">{{cite web | author=Reality Check team | title=Syria: Who's in control of Idlib? | website=BBC News | date=September 7, 2018 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45401474 | access-date=October 22, 2018}}</ref> [[Guardians of Religion Organization|Hurras al-Din]] 2,000–3,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kyleorton1991.wordpress.com/2018/03/01/a-new-branch-of-al-qaeda-emerges-in-syria/|author=Kyle Orton|title=A New Branch of Al-Qaeda Emerges in Syria|date=March 1, 2018|publisher=Kyle Orton's Blog}}</ref> | [[Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula|In the Sinai Peninsula]]: 1,000<ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[Ansaru|In Nigeria]]: 2,000–3,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/11/18/01003-20131118ARTFIG00218-l-intervention-francaise-au-mali-a-deplace-la-menace-djihadiste-vers-le-sud.php|title="L'intervention française au Mali a déplacé la menace djihadiste vers le sud"|date=November 18, 2013}}</ref> | Total: 31,400+ – 57,600+~ }} |previous= |allies = '''State allies:''' * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} (alleged, denied)<ref name="WT">{{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Carls|title=The Saudis channel the mafia: Fears of Saudi retaliation deter truth about 9/11|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/apr/18/cal-thomas-fears-of-saudi-retaliation-deter-truth-/|accessdate=April 28, 2016|work=The Washington Times}}</ref> * {{flag|Qatar}} (alleged, denied)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/1.795628|title=Fact Check: Is Qatar Supporting Terrorism? A Look at Its Ties to Iran, ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood|last1=Haaretz|first2=The Associated|last2=Press|newspaper=הארץ |date=July 11, 2017|via=Haaretz}}</ref> * {{flag|Iran}} (alleged, denied)<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-alqaeda/study-questions-iran-al-qaeda-ties-despite-u-s-allegations-idUSKCN1LN2LE Study questions Iran-al Qaeda ties, despite U.S. allegations - Reuters]</ref><ref>[https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/pages/hp1360.aspx Treasury Targets Al Qaida Operatives in Iran]</ref> '''Non-state allies:''' * [[File:Flag of Taliban.svg|25px]] [[Taliban]] * [[File:Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|25px]] [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] * [[File:AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|25px]] [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] * [[File:Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|25px]] [[Turkistan Islamic Party]] * [[File:Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|25px]] [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] * [[File:Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|25px]] [[Caucasus Emirate]] * [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Haqqani network]] * [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] * [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] * [[Jemaah Islamiyah]] |opponents= '''State opponents''' * {{flagicon|NATO}} [[NATO]] ** {{flagicon image|Seal of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[International Security Assistance Force|ISAF]] * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|Russia}} * {{flag|Soviet Union}} <small>(1988–1991)</small> * {{flag|China}}<ref name="uyg1">[http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/648#tocto1n10 "The Chinese regime and the Uyghur dilemma"] Summary of {{cite journal|url=http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/648|title=The Uyghurs in Xinjiang – The Malaise Grows|last=Castets|first=Rémi|year=2003 |journal=China Perspectives|volume=2003 |issue=5 |doi=10.4000/chinaperspectives.648 |accessdate=June 10, 2012}}</ref> '''Non-State opponents''' * [[File:AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|25px]] [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] * {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]] * {{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg}} [[Houthis]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Southern Movement]] |battles= [[War on Terror]]<br /> In Afghanistan * [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)]] * [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] In Tajikistan * [[Civil war in Tajikistan]] In Chechnya * [[Second Chechen War]] In Yemen * [[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]] * [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)]] In the Maghreb * [[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)|Maghreb insurgency]] * [[Northern Mali conflict]] In Iraq * [[Iraq War]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi insurgency]] In Pakistan * [[War in North-West Pakistan]] * [[Balochistan conflict]] In Somalia * [[Somali Civil War (2006–2009)]] * [[Somali Civil War (2009–present)]] In Syria * [[Syrian Civil War]] * [[Military intervention against ISIL]] * [[American-led intervention in Syria]] In Egypt * [[Sinai insurgency]] * [[Egyptian Crisis (2011–14)|Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014))]] |designated_as_terror_group_by={{CAN}}<br>{{CHN}}<br>{{FRA}}<br>{{IRN}}<br>{{JPN}}<br>{{GBR}}<br>{{RUS}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{ARE}} }} [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg|thumb|A [[jihad]]ist flag of uncertain origin]] [[File:September 11 Photo Montage.jpg|thumb|The [[September 11 attacks]], was the deadlist al-Qaeda attack.]] '''al-Qaeda'''<ref>{{pron-en|ælˈkaɪdə}} {{respell|al|KYE|də}} or {{IPA-en|ælˈkeɪdə|}} {{respell|al|KAY|də}}; alternatively spelled '''al-Qaida''' and sometimes '''al-Qa'ida'''</ref> ({{lang-ar|القاعدة}}, ''al-qāʿidah'', "the base"), is an [[Weapons|armed]] [[Islamic]] group that was started between August 1988 and late 1989.<ref name="bergen">{{cite book| last = Bergen| first = Peter L.| title = The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader| url = https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn0000berg_n8c8| year = 2006| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 0-7432-7892-5 }}</ref>^p75<ref name="al-Fadl">{{cite web |url=http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |title=Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl |date=February 6, 2001 |publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies |author=United States District Court, Southern District of New York |work=United States v. Usama bin Laden |accessdate=2008-09-03 |archive-date=2001-12-14 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214040200/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It works as a network, as a stateless army,<ref>{{harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|pp=95–96}}. "al-Qaeda's global network, as we know it today, was created while it was based in Khartoum, from December 1991 till May 1996. To coordinate its overt and covert operations as al-Qaeda's ambitions and resources increased, it developed a decentralised, regional structure. [...] As a global multinational, al-Qaeda makes its constituent nationalities and ethnic groups, of which there are several dozen, responsible for a particular geographic region. Though its ''modus operandi'' is cellular, familial relationships play a key role."<br/> See also: * {{cite journal|last=Naím|first=Moisés|title=The five wars of globalization|journal=Foreign Policy|issue=134|pages=28–37|date=January 2003|doi=10.2307/3183519|jstor=3183519}}</ref> and a radical [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]] movement calling for global [[Jihad]]. Most of the world thinks it is a [[Takfiri]] and a [[terrorist]] organization.<ref>{{cite book| last = Ross| first = Jeffrey Ian| title = The Dynamics of Political Crime| url = https://archive.org/details/dynamicsofpoliti0000ross| year = 2003| publisher = SAGE| isbn = 978-0-8039-7045-8 }}</ref><ref>2010 Amil Khan, The Long Struggle, p 88</ref> Members of al-Qaeda have performed many acts of [[terrorism]]. Most of these have been done against the [[United States]] and Shias. Some of its most well-known attacks have been the [[September 11 attacks]], the bombings of U.S. [[Embassy|embassies]] in [[Kenya]] and [[Tanzania]] in 1998, and the attack on the U.S. Navy ship [[USS Cole]] in 2000. al-Qaeda has done suicide attacks and [[wikt:simultaneous|simultaneous]] (at the same time) [[bomb]]ings of different targets.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wright| first = Lawrence| title = The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11| url = https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig| year = 2006| publisher = Alfred a Knopf Incorporated| isbn = 0-375-41486-X }}</ref> Among al-Qaeda's goals is for other countries to stop influencing [[Muslim world|Muslim countries]] and for a new Islamic [[caliphate]] to be made. There have been reports that al-Qaeda believes that [[Christian]] and [[Jewish]] Islamophobia is trying to destroy Islam<ref>Fu'ad Husayn 'al-Zarqawi ... "The Second Generation of al-Qa’ida, Part Fourteen," ''al-Quds al-Arabi'', July 13, 2005</ref> and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad. There have been guesses that there are 500–1,000 operatives in Afghanistan and around 5,000 worldwide. However, there is no confirmation of this. ==History== In June 2001, al-Qaeda and [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]], which had been associated with each other for many years, merged into 'Qaeda al-Jihad'.<ref name="Wright">Lawrence Wright 2002. ''The New Yorker''. [http://www.lawrencewright.com/art-zawahiri.html The man behind Bin Laden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224023636/http://www.lawrencewright.com/art-zawahiri.html |date=2011-02-24 }}</ref> :"...the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] have provided the backbone of [al-Quaeda's] leadership. According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I., Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States".<ref name=Wright/> ===Death of Osama Bin Laden Laden and current leadership=== Egyptian [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] is the highest-ranking surviving member of al-Qaeda's leadership after [[Osama bin Laden]] was killed on May 2, 2011. ===Death of Abu Yahya al-Libi=== Senior al-Qaeda leader [[Abu Yahya al-Libi]] was killed in a [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drone]] strike on June 4, 2012.<ref name="Libi">Al-Qaeda commander Abu Yahya al-Libi killed - US officials. ''BBC News Asia'' [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18334377 Al-Qaeda commander Abu Yahya al-Libi killed - US officials - BBC News]</ref> He ranked second to Ayman al-Zawahiri at the time. The strike was carried out in the northwest tribal area of [[Waziristan]]. The [[Pakistan]] Government has protested to the U.S. about the strike.<ref name=Libi/> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== * Council on Foreign Relations [http://www.cfr.org/publication/9126/ al-Qaeda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126085357/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9126/ |date=2010-01-26 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Gunaratna |first1=Rohan |title=Inside Al Qaeda |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |year=2002 |isbn=1-85065-671-1 |edition=1st |location=London |author-link=Rohan Gunaratna}} [[Category:1980s establishments]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda| ]] [[Category:Rebel militia groups]] [[Category:Shiaphobia]] [[Category:Sunni organizations]] 4ant7nhtadfohjtx46181e2diaxnhzt 0 12329 8375510 8370902 2022-08-02T21:03:06Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* In popular culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | name = ''Canis lupus'' | fossil_range = [[Pleistocene]] – present (700,000 years–present) | image = Howlsnow.jpg | image_caption = A wolf howling<br />[[Media:Wolf howls.ogg|Wolf howl audio]] | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = | taxon = Canis lupus | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758<ref name=linnaeus1758>{{cite book|last=Linnæus|first=Carl|title=Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I|year=1758|publisher=Laurentius Salvius|location=Holmiæ (Stockholm)|pages=39–40|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80764#page/49/mode/1up|edition=10|accessdate=November 23, 2012|language=Latin}}</ref> | subdivision_ranks = [[Subspecies]] | range_map = Grey wolf distribution with subdivisions.PNG | range_map_caption = Historical (red&nbsp;+ green) and modern (green) range of wild subspecies of ''C. lupus'' }} The '''wolf''' (''Canis lupus'') is a [[mammal]] of the order [[Carnivora]]. It is sometimes called '''timber wolf''' or '''grey wolf'''. It is the [[ancestor]] of the domestic [[dog]]. A recent study found that the domestic dog is descended from wolves tamed less than 16,300 years ago south of the [[Yangtze River]] in China.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/26/12/2849 |title=mtDNA data indicate a single origin for dogs south of Yangtze River, less than 16,300 years ago, from numerous wolves |last=Pang |date= 2009 |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=26 |issue=12 |pages=2849–2864 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msp195 |pmid=19723671 |pmc=2775109 }}</ref> There are many different wolf [[subspecies]], such as the Arctic wolf. Some subspecies are listed on the [[endangered species]] list, but overall, ''Canis lupus'' is [[IUCN]] graded as 'least concern'. == Appearance == Adult wolves are usually {{convert|1.4|to|1.8|m|ft}} in length from [[nose]] to [[tail]] depending on the subspecies.<ref name="pbs"/> Wolves living in the far north tend to be larger than those living further south.<ref name="s197">{{Cite book|last1=Heptner|first1=V. G.|last2=Naumov|first2=N. P.|url=https://archive.org/details/mammalsofsov211998gept|title=Mammals of the Soviet Union Vol. II Part 1a, Sirenia and Carnivora (Sea cows; Wolves and Bears)|publisher=Science Publishers, Inc. USA.|year=1998|isbn=1-886106-81-9|page=197}}</ref><ref>Hunter, Luke & Barrett, Priscilla (2011), ''A Field Guide to the Carnivores of the World'', New Holland Publishers, p. 100, {{ISBN|978-1-84773-346-7}}</ref> As adults they may weigh typically between {{convert|23|to|50|kg|lb}}.<ref name="pbs">{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/river-of-no-return/gray-wolf-fact-sheet/7659/|title= Gray Wolf Fact Sheet|work=Nature|date= 13 April 2012|publisher=Educational Broadcasting Corporation, Public Broadcasting Service|accessdate=1 December 2013}}</ref> The heaviest wolf recorded weighed {{convert|86|kg}}.<ref>Graves, Will (2007) ''Wolves in Russia: anxiety throughout the ages''. Detselig Enterprises. p. 35 {{ISBN|1550593323}}</ref> The wolf has a long muzzle, short ears, long legs, and a long bushy tail. Wolves usually measure {{convert|26|to|38|in|cm}} at the shoulder. Wolves have fur made up of two layers. The top layer is resistant to [[dirt]], and the under-layer is water resistant. The color of their fur can be any combination of grey, white, taupe, brown, and black. == Life == Wolves live in groups called "packs". They are [[pack hunter]]s. The members of the pack are usually family members, often just the parents and offspring. Wolves that are not family may join if they do not have a pack of their own. Packs are usually up to 12 wolves, but they can be as small as two or as large as 25. The leaders are called the parent (breeding) male and the parent (breeding) female. Their territory is marked by scent and howling; they will fight any intruders. Young wolves are called 'pups' or 'whelps'. Adult females usually give birth to five or six pups in a litter. Wolves make a noise called a [[wikt:howl|howl]]. They howl to [[communicate]] with each other from long distances and to mark the edges of their territory. Wolves have a complicated body language. Wolves can run very fast and far. A wolf can run {{convert|20|to|30|mi|km}} in a day. Grey wolves can live six to eight years in the wild. They can live in captivity for up to 17 years. === Diet === Wolves are [[carnivore]]s and eat mostly medium to large size hoofed [[animal]]s (unguligrades), but they will also eat [[rodents]], [[insectivore]]s and [[foxes]]. Some wolves have been seen eating [[salmon]], [[Pinniped|seals]], beached [[whale]]s, [[lizard]]s, [[snakes]] and [[bird]]s. They also eat moose, bison, deer and other large animals. Wolves usually [[stalking|stalk]] old or sick animals, but they do not always catch what they stalk. They may go days without food. Sometimes only one out of twelve hunts are successful. But the way they eat stays the same. The alpha male and female feed first. Then the other members feed. Sometimes (especially if the prey they have killed is large) wolves may store food and come back that day to feed on it. Wolves have very sharp teeth which helps them tear large chunks of meat from a dead animal. They will eat up to 2/7 their body weight. Wolves will also swallow food and then bring it back up for pups to eat. == Habitat == [[File:Present distribution of gray wolf (canis lupus) subspecies.png|thumb|200px|Where different grey wolf subspecies live]] Wolves are found in Europe, Asia and North America. They can live in [[forests]], [[deserts]], [[mountains]], [[tundra]], [[grasslands]] and sometimes around towns and cities. ==Arctic wolf== The Arctic wolf may be a [[subspecies]] of the grey wolf. They live in the Canadian part of the [[Arctic Circle]], as well as [[Greenland]] and [[Iceland]]. The habitat of Arctic wolves is very hostile. Not much is known about their lifestyle. They are more friendly than other wolves, but they can still be very aggressive. Their winter fur is highly resistant to the cold. Wolves in northern climates can rest comfortably in open areas at {{Convert|-40|C|F|abbr=on}} by placing their muzzles between the rear legs and covering their faces with their tail. Wolf fur provides better insulation than dog fur, and does not collect ice when warm breath is condensed against it. Since about 1930, the skull of many Arctic wolves has become smaller. This might be because of [[hybrid]]ization between wolves and [[dog]]s.<ref name=brock>Clutton-Brock J; Kitchener A.C. & Lynch J.M. 1994. Changes in the skull morphology of the Arctic wolf, ''Canis lupus arctos'', during the twentieth century. ''Journal of Zoology'' '''233''':19–36.</ref> They are {{convert|3|ft}} tall when they're adults. Adult arctic wolves weigh about {{convert|75|to|120|lbs}}. Arctic wolves live in a group of 7-20 wolves. They may live up to 5–10 years in the wild. They can live for 14 years if they are well cared for in a zoo. == Wolves and humans == Even though many people think that wolves are terrible, mean creatures, they are actually much gentler than many people imagine. The main reason wolves become violent is because they may be sick or to protect other wolves in the pack. Many people around the world, especially in Canada and Alaska, have huskies for pets: they are a close relative of the wolf. A few years ago wolves were put back into [[Yellowstone National Park]] in [[Wyoming]] to breed, because they were becoming endangered. The wolves have been very successful in the park. There had been no wolves there for a long time, because of hunting and poisoned water. Many people were not happy about this because they were afraid that the wolves would eat the [[sheep]] and [[cows]] near the park. However, wolves only eat [[livestock]] when they can not find wild prey. == Extinction in Britain == Wolves in Britain were all killed after centuries of hunting. The last wolves survived in the Scottish Highlands. There is a legend that the last one was killed there in 1743 by a character called MacQueen. Within the past ten years, there have been studies that are in favour of allowing new wolves to come and live in the English countryside and [[Scottish Highlands]] again. One study was in 2007. [[Researcher]]s from [[Norway]], [[Britain]], and [[Imperial College London]] decided that wolves would help add back plants and birds that now are eaten by deer. The wolves would keep the deer population lower. People were generally positive, but farmers living in rural areas wanted to be paid for [[livestock]] that were killed by the wolves.<ref name=bbc>{{cite web|title=Wild wolves 'good for ecosystems'|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6310211.stm|publisher=BBC News: Science / Nature|accessdate=17 November 2014|date=31 January 2007}}</ref> ==In popular culture== *Many [[fairy tale]]s such as [[Little Red Riding Hood]] and [[Three Little Pigs]] have wolves in them as the main [[villain]]. *[[Minecraft]] has wolves which can be tamed. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikispecies|Canis lupus}} {{commons-inline|Canis lupus}} [[Category:Wolves]] [[Category:Mammals of North America]] 86vjch1aymo8ywrqgzgv18oyhgj51nc 0 12644 8375279 8353349 2022-08-02T17:32:29Z 94.71.169.24 Added Obi-Wan Kenobi show's release date wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}}{{No footnotes|date=03 2022}}[[File:Star Wars Logo.svg|thumb|''Star Wars'' logo]] '''''Star Wars''''' is a American [[science fiction|science-fiction]] [[media franchise]] created by [[George Lucas]]. As of December 2019, nine movies in the main series have been made by [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]], released by [[20th Century Fox]], and distributed by [[Disney]]. ''Star Wars'' has been so popular that there have been ''Star Wars'' [[books]], [[video games]], [[television]] shows, [[toys]], spinoff movies and more. It is also known for its iconic music by [[John Williams]]. the influences such as, ''Starcrash'', ''[[The Man Who Saved The World]]'', etc. ==Settings== [[File:Star Wars Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest.jpg|thumb|''Star Wars'' Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest]] === 'The Force' === The Force is a mystical power. Those who can harness if for good follow a religion known as the Jedi. It is a belief that the force flows through every living thing. In the words of Obi-Wan Kenobi:{{Quote|''The Force is what gives a Jedi his power. It's an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us, penetrates us, and binds the galaxy together.''}} People who can control the Force with their minds get a number of psychic powers, such [[telepathy]] (reading others thoughts), [[telekenesis]] (moving things with their minds), precognition (knowing about things before they happen) and mind control (telling people commands they must follow). === The Jedi and the Sith === The [[Jedi]] are a group of beings who use the Force to bring peace and harmony to people, planets, and cultures. They are trained to use the force for good purposes. They are sworn enemies with another group called the Sith. The [[Sith]] are a group of beings who use the force as a power source; they are trained to use the force to gain ultimate power. The Sith normally use the force to gain power in battles with their enemy who are the Jedi. They also use the force to bring destruction to the universe and anything in their way. They are the antagonists, and they usually use red lightsabers in contrast to the variety of colors used by the Jedi. There are usually only two Sith, a master and an apprentice.<ref name="star wars 4">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2006|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 1">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 2">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 3">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 5">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 6">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref> === Lightsaber === {{main|Lightsaber}} The lightsaber is a dangerous and powerful [[weapon]] used by the Jedi and the Sith. It can be described simply as a light sword. These weapons are very special to a Jedi or Sith. They are custom built to special specifications by the Jedi or Sith. The Sith tend to take a Jedi's lightsaber as a prize if they win the battle. Many epic battles have been fought with lightsabers between the Jedi and the Sith. For the lightsaber to be a weapon it is powered by a special crystal called a kyber crystal.The kyber crystal comes in many different cololrs such as: Red, white, yellow, orange, and many more. The reason it is powerful and dangerous is that when someone touches the blade, one gets burned straight away. == Story == [[File:Star Wars characters at Madame Tussaud.jpg|thumb|300px|''Star Wars'' characters at Madame Tussaud]] {{Cleanup|reason=many things need to be explained (such as who was Palpatine) and requires grammar cleanup to match Wikipedia's standards}} [[Anakin Skywalker]] is a young boy who meets [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and learns the ways of the Force (and to become a Jedi). Although Jedi are not allowed to get married, as an adult, Anakin falls in love with [[Padmé Amidala|Senator Padmé Amidala]] and they get married. Anakin later goes to the Dark Side and turns against Obi-Wan Kenobi and the rest of the Jedi. Then Palpatine renames him [[Darth Vader]]. Before he turned against his wife, Anakin had two children with Senator Amidala, [[Leia Organa|Leia]] and [[Luke Skywalker]], who he does not know about. Senator Amidala dies after giving birth to their twins. After birth, the twins are separated to prevent Vader and the Dark Side from finding and hurting the children. Obi-Wan Kenobi sends Luke to a planet called [[Tatooine]] to live with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Leia is raised by Senator Bail Organa of the planet [[Alderaan]]; she is called Princess Leia Organa. When they get older, Luke and Leia meet again. At first they don't know that they are brother and sister, but they eventually find out. They help fight the evil government, called the Galactic Empire. Luke also learns the ways of the Jedi from [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and [[Yoda]]. In the end, they defeat the Empire, with the help of the Rebellion, and Luke helps his father Anakin become good again. Unfortunately, Anakin dies. The galaxy is then saved for a while. Thirty years later, however, the Empire rises again in the form of the First Order. However, the New Republic does not believe that it is a threat. Those who do believe form the Resistance, led by Leia. Luke has vanished, and Leia has married Han Solo. They had a child, named Ben, but Ben was corrupted by the First Order and is now called Kylo Ren. Rey, a desert scavenger, fights with Han against the First Order, but Kylo Ren kills his father. However, Rey still manages to gain a large defeat against the First Order with the help of the Resistance. Rey then finds Luke, who was searching for the first Jedi Temple and for more knowledge about the Jedi. == Star Wars creatures and droids (robots) == '''The Caretakers of Ahch-To''' The manatee nuns from “The Last Jedi” may not take an immediate liking to Rey, but we sure like them. These wise caretakers in cream-colored habits are as cute as they are intense. '''Ewoks''' Yes, Lucas went overboard with the killer teddy bears of Endor, populating film and TV projects with these forest fuzz-warriors. And it was their very engineered-for-cuteness factor that first divided Star Wars fans as pro- and anti-Ewok a long time ago — even if some naysayers softened a bit after the bar was lowered in 1999 by Jar Jar Binks. '''R2-D2 and C-3PO''' Although the narrative may separate them, they are an inseparable joint entry here, befitting their place as a great action-comedy team. R2-D2 is the droid that Resistance royals are forever looking for — the beeping do-it-all mechanic and sometime projector. And C-3PO is the know-it-all, fussy butler of protocol, languages and odds-making. ==Star Wars vehicles== *[[X-wing Fighter]] *[[TIE Fighter]] *[[Millennium Falcon]] ==Major planets in the Star Wars universe== {{expand-section}} *[[Tatooine]] == Expanded universe == Many books, short movies, and video games have been produced that deal with events that do not happen in the original movies. They also tell more about things that did happen in the movies. For example, the book ''[[Death Star]]'' tells about the building and destruction of the [[space station]] from the original movie. It tells much about things seen in that movie but from the point of view of the people on the station. A different example is that in the Expanded Universe, sometimes the Sith are shown as the protagonists. Most of the stories in the Expanded Universe are about the rebuilding of the Republic after the Empire's defeat. They are set anywhere from the early [[Sith]] Wars which happened 5,000 years before [[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi|Episode VI]] to more than one hundred years after Episode VI. == Movies == ''Star Wars'' original trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (1977) * ''[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980) * ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983) ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) * ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002) * ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'' (2005) * ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens|Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015) * ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi|Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi]]'' (2017) * ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' (2019) Anthology films: * ''[[Rogue One|Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2016) * ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2018) * ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' (2008) == Upcoming movies == *''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron'' (2023) *''Untitled Rian Johnson trilogy'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled film'' (December 2025) *''Untitled film'' (December 2027) *''Untitled Kevin Fiege film'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled Taika Watiti film'' (Release date TBD) ==Television Specials== *''[[Star Wars Holiday Special]]'' (1978) *''[[Caravan of Courage]]'' (1984) *''[[The Battle of Endor]]'' (1985) == Television series == *''[[Droids]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Ewoks (series)|Ewoks]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' (2003-2005) *''[[Star Wars The Clone Wars]]'' (2008-2020) *''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014-2018) *''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars Forces of Destiny]]'' (2017-2019) *''[[Star Wars Galaxy of Adventures]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' (2021) *''Obi-Wan Kenobi'' (2022) *''[[Andor]]'' (2022) *''[[The Mandalorian]]'' (2019-) *''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' (2021) *''Rangers of the New Republic'' (Release Date TBA) *''Ahsoka'' (Release Date TBA) *''Lando'' (Release Date TBA) *''The Acolyte'' (Release Date TBA) *''Visions'' (2021) ==Upcoming projects== ===Movies=== *'''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron''' is a future ''Star Wars'' movie set to be released December 22, 2023. The movie is written and directed by [[Patty Jenkins]] making her the first woman to direct a Star Wars film. According to Starwars.com, the movie "will introduce a new generation of starfighter pilots as they earn their wings and risk their lives in a boundary-pushing, high-speed thrill-ride, and move the saga into the future era of the galaxy."<ref name="starwars.com">{{cite news |title=Future Lucasfilm projects revealed |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=January 7, 2021}}</ref> *'''Untitled Rian Johnson Trilogy''' a trilogy is currently being worked on by [[Rian Johnson]] who wrote and directed ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]''. The trilogy was announced before the release of ''The Last Jedi'' but very little has been said about it. Rian Johnson said that he would start writing it after his film ''[[Knives Out]]'' and that it will take place in a new era with new characters.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine |title=EW TV |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/13/lucasfilm-star-wars-movies-hiatus/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *Two '''Untitled Star Wars films''' are set to release in December 2025 and December 2027.<ref name="collider">{{cite web |title=Collider |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=23 July 2020 |url=https://collider.com/new-upcoming-star-wars-movies-release-dates-delayed/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Kevin Fiege film''' is currently in currently being developed by [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] producer [[Kevin Fiege]]<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite web |title=Hollywood reporter |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=25 September 2019 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-s-kevin-feige-developing-star-wars-movie-disney-1243481 |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Star Wars Taika Watiti film''' is currently in development and was announced on May 4, 2020. [[Taika Waititi]] will be co-writing the movie with [[Krysty Wilson-Cairns]]. Taika will also be the director of the film.<ref name="taika">{{cite web |title=Star Wars.com |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/taika-waititi-announce |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> ===Television shows=== *'''Lando''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show will focus on the character [[Lando Calrissian]] but it is unclear if [[Donald Glover]] or [[Billy Dee Williams]] will come back to play Lando. The show is written by [[Justin Simien]].<ref name="Starwars.com">{{cite web |title=Lucasfilm reveals future projects |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''Rangers of the New Republic''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show was announced in [[December]] 2020 and will be worked on by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]]. It will take place at the same time as, ''[[Ahsoka (series)|Ahsoka]]'', ''[[The Mandalorian]]'' and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Slashfilm |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/mandalorian-spin-off-shows-ahsoka-and-rangers-of-the-new-republic/ |accessdate=7 January 2021 |ref=Slashfilm}}</ref> *'''Ahsoka''' is a future [[Disney+]] television show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will take place during the time of ''[[The Mandalorian]]'', ''[[Rangers of the New Republic]]'', and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''. The shows will all join together in a story event at an unknown time. [[Rosario Dawson]] will be playing [[Ahsoka Tano]] again and the show will be written and directed by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]].<ref name="the verge">{{cite web |title=The verge |date=10 December 2020 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168619/disney-plus-star-wars-rangers-of-the-new-republic-ahsoka-mandalorian-spinoffs |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''The Acolyte''' is a future ''Star Wars'' [[Disney+]] show written by [[Leslie Headland]]. The show will take place during the end of the High Republic Era of Star Wars and take a look at the dark forces in the galaxy as the events of ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' get closer.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Visions''' is a future [[Disney+]] show that will feature ten short anthology anime films by different cartoonist set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will release in 2021.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Obi-Wan Kenobi''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in ''Star Wars'' that is about [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]]'s time on Tatooine. [[Ewan McGregor]] is coming back to play Obi-Wan while [[Hayden Christensen]], who played [[Anakin Skywalker]] in the prequel films will return as Darth Vader in what Kathleen Kennedy described as the "rematch of the century". Originally a movie, the show was announced on August 23, 2019 but has not received a release date.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> ==Related pages== *''[[Science and Star Wars]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en|Star Wars}} {{commonscat|Star Wars}} {{Wikinews}} * [http://www.starwars.com/ Star Wars.com] The official ''Star Wars'' website * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZGYJFUizSax-yElQaFDp5Q Official YouTube profile] * [http://www.TheForce.net TheForce.net]—One of the oldest Star Wars Fan Movie sites * [http://www.rebellegion.com/ The Rebel Legion] * [http://www.stardestroyer.net/Empire/ StarDestroyer.Net] * {{wikia|starwars|Star Wars}} * [http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html The Force of Star Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616232105/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html |date=2007-06-16 }} from Time.com * [http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html Star Wars Trailer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111192940/http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html |date=2011-11-11 }} * [http://dmoz.org/arts/movies/titles/s/star_wars_movies/ Directory to Star Wars sites on the internet.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112154027/http://dmoz.org/Arts/Movies/Titles/S/Star_Wars_Movies/ |date=2007-01-12 }} {{Star Wars}} {{DisneyConsumer}} [[Category:Star Wars| ]] [[Category:American science fiction movies]] [[Category:Science fiction action movies]] [[Category:Cult movies]] 1spwdwn8wnmci2fwhcadh37mbgsjjwh 8375322 8375279 2022-08-02T18:17:16Z 94.71.169.24 /* Story */ Updated to include The Last Jedi's storyline wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}}{{No footnotes|date=03 2022}}[[File:Star Wars Logo.svg|thumb|''Star Wars'' logo]] '''''Star Wars''''' is a American [[science fiction|science-fiction]] [[media franchise]] created by [[George Lucas]]. As of December 2019, nine movies in the main series have been made by [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]], released by [[20th Century Fox]], and distributed by [[Disney]]. ''Star Wars'' has been so popular that there have been ''Star Wars'' [[books]], [[video games]], [[television]] shows, [[toys]], spinoff movies and more. It is also known for its iconic music by [[John Williams]]. the influences such as, ''Starcrash'', ''[[The Man Who Saved The World]]'', etc. ==Settings== [[File:Star Wars Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest.jpg|thumb|''Star Wars'' Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest]] === 'The Force' === The Force is a mystical power. Those who can harness if for good follow a religion known as the Jedi. It is a belief that the force flows through every living thing. In the words of Obi-Wan Kenobi:{{Quote|''The Force is what gives a Jedi his power. It's an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us, penetrates us, and binds the galaxy together.''}} People who can control the Force with their minds get a number of psychic powers, such [[telepathy]] (reading others thoughts), [[telekenesis]] (moving things with their minds), precognition (knowing about things before they happen) and mind control (telling people commands they must follow). === The Jedi and the Sith === The [[Jedi]] are a group of beings who use the Force to bring peace and harmony to people, planets, and cultures. They are trained to use the force for good purposes. They are sworn enemies with another group called the Sith. The [[Sith]] are a group of beings who use the force as a power source; they are trained to use the force to gain ultimate power. The Sith normally use the force to gain power in battles with their enemy who are the Jedi. They also use the force to bring destruction to the universe and anything in their way. They are the antagonists, and they usually use red lightsabers in contrast to the variety of colors used by the Jedi. There are usually only two Sith, a master and an apprentice.<ref name="star wars 4">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2006|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 1">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 2">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 3">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 5">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 6">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref> === Lightsaber === {{main|Lightsaber}} The lightsaber is a dangerous and powerful [[weapon]] used by the Jedi and the Sith. It can be described simply as a light sword. These weapons are very special to a Jedi or Sith. They are custom built to special specifications by the Jedi or Sith. The Sith tend to take a Jedi's lightsaber as a prize if they win the battle. Many epic battles have been fought with lightsabers between the Jedi and the Sith. For the lightsaber to be a weapon it is powered by a special crystal called a kyber crystal.The kyber crystal comes in many different cololrs such as: Red, white, yellow, orange, and many more. The reason it is powerful and dangerous is that when someone touches the blade, one gets burned straight away. == Story == [[File:Star Wars characters at Madame Tussaud.jpg|thumb|300px|''Star Wars'' characters at Madame Tussaud]] {{Cleanup|reason=many things need to be explained (such as who was Palpatine) and requires grammar cleanup to match Wikipedia's standards}} [[Anakin Skywalker]] is a young boy who meets [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and learns the ways of the Force (and to become a Jedi). Although Jedi are not allowed to get married, as an adult, Anakin falls in love with [[Padmé Amidala|Senator Padmé Amidala]] and they get married. Anakin later goes to the Dark Side and turns against Obi-Wan Kenobi and the rest of the Jedi. Then Palpatine renames him [[Darth Vader]]. Before he turned against his wife, Anakin had two children with Senator Amidala, [[Leia Organa|Leia]] and [[Luke Skywalker]], who he does not know about. Senator Amidala dies after giving birth to their twins. After birth, the twins are separated to prevent Vader and the Dark Side from finding and hurting the children. Obi-Wan Kenobi sends Luke to a planet called [[Tatooine]] to live with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Leia is raised by Senator Bail Organa of the planet [[Alderaan]]; she is called Princess Leia Organa. When they get older, Luke and Leia meet again. At first they don't know that they are brother and sister, but they eventually find out. They help fight the evil government, called the Galactic Empire. Luke also learns the ways of the Jedi from [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and [[Yoda]]. In the end, they defeat the Empire, with the help of the Rebellion, and Luke helps his father Anakin become good again. Unfortunately, Anakin dies. The galaxy is then saved for a while. Thirty years later, however, the Empire rises again in the form of the First Order. However, the New Republic does not believe that it is a threat. Those who do believe form the Resistance, led by Leia. Luke has vanished, and Leia has married Han Solo. They had a child, named Ben, but Ben was corrupted by the First Order and a dark-side force user named Snoke and is now called Kylo Ren. Rey, a desert scavenger, fights with Han against the First Order, but Kylo Ren kills his father. However, Rey still manages to gain a large defeat against the First Order with the help of the Resistance. Rey then finds Luke, who was searching for the first Jedi Temple and for more knowledge about the Jedi, however Rey is then disappointed to see that Luke has given up on the Jedi. Meanwhile, the Resistance is slowly being wiped out ship-by-ship as they are chased by Snoke's ''Supremacy'', and on the verge of the faction's death, Vice-Admiral Holdo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Admiral_Holdo] rams the Resistance's flagship into the First Order fleet to save the resistance. The remnants are later forced to an old rebel base in the planet Crait, where they put up a valiant fight but are slowly wiped out until, Luke, the Spark of the Resistance, shows up in a vision to grant time for the others to escape, becoming one with the force in the process. == Star Wars creatures and droids (robots) == '''The Caretakers of Ahch-To''' The manatee nuns from “The Last Jedi” may not take an immediate liking to Rey, but we sure like them. These wise caretakers in cream-colored habits are as cute as they are intense. '''Ewoks''' Yes, Lucas went overboard with the killer teddy bears of Endor, populating film and TV projects with these forest fuzz-warriors. And it was their very engineered-for-cuteness factor that first divided Star Wars fans as pro- and anti-Ewok a long time ago — even if some naysayers softened a bit after the bar was lowered in 1999 by Jar Jar Binks. '''R2-D2 and C-3PO''' Although the narrative may separate them, they are an inseparable joint entry here, befitting their place as a great action-comedy team. R2-D2 is the droid that Resistance royals are forever looking for — the beeping do-it-all mechanic and sometime projector. And C-3PO is the know-it-all, fussy butler of protocol, languages and odds-making. ==Star Wars vehicles== *[[X-wing Fighter]] *[[TIE Fighter]] *[[Millennium Falcon]] ==Major planets in the Star Wars universe== {{expand-section}} *[[Tatooine]] == Expanded universe == Many books, short movies, and video games have been produced that deal with events that do not happen in the original movies. They also tell more about things that did happen in the movies. For example, the book ''[[Death Star]]'' tells about the building and destruction of the [[space station]] from the original movie. It tells much about things seen in that movie but from the point of view of the people on the station. A different example is that in the Expanded Universe, sometimes the Sith are shown as the protagonists. Most of the stories in the Expanded Universe are about the rebuilding of the Republic after the Empire's defeat. They are set anywhere from the early [[Sith]] Wars which happened 5,000 years before [[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi|Episode VI]] to more than one hundred years after Episode VI. == Movies == ''Star Wars'' original trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (1977) * ''[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980) * ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983) ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) * ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002) * ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'' (2005) * ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens|Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015) * ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi|Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi]]'' (2017) * ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' (2019) Anthology films: * ''[[Rogue One|Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2016) * ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2018) * ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' (2008) == Upcoming movies == *''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron'' (2023) *''Untitled Rian Johnson trilogy'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled film'' (December 2025) *''Untitled film'' (December 2027) *''Untitled Kevin Fiege film'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled Taika Watiti film'' (Release date TBD) ==Television Specials== *''[[Star Wars Holiday Special]]'' (1978) *''[[Caravan of Courage]]'' (1984) *''[[The Battle of Endor]]'' (1985) == Television series == *''[[Droids]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Ewoks (series)|Ewoks]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' (2003-2005) *''[[Star Wars The Clone Wars]]'' (2008-2020) *''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014-2018) *''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars Forces of Destiny]]'' (2017-2019) *''[[Star Wars Galaxy of Adventures]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' (2021) *''Obi-Wan Kenobi'' (2022) *''[[Andor]]'' (2022) *''[[The Mandalorian]]'' (2019-) *''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' (2021) *''Rangers of the New Republic'' (Release Date TBA) *''Ahsoka'' (Release Date TBA) *''Lando'' (Release Date TBA) *''The Acolyte'' (Release Date TBA) *''Visions'' (2021) ==Upcoming projects== ===Movies=== *'''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron''' is a future ''Star Wars'' movie set to be released December 22, 2023. The movie is written and directed by [[Patty Jenkins]] making her the first woman to direct a Star Wars film. According to Starwars.com, the movie "will introduce a new generation of starfighter pilots as they earn their wings and risk their lives in a boundary-pushing, high-speed thrill-ride, and move the saga into the future era of the galaxy."<ref name="starwars.com">{{cite news |title=Future Lucasfilm projects revealed |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=January 7, 2021}}</ref> *'''Untitled Rian Johnson Trilogy''' a trilogy is currently being worked on by [[Rian Johnson]] who wrote and directed ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]''. The trilogy was announced before the release of ''The Last Jedi'' but very little has been said about it. Rian Johnson said that he would start writing it after his film ''[[Knives Out]]'' and that it will take place in a new era with new characters.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine |title=EW TV |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/13/lucasfilm-star-wars-movies-hiatus/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *Two '''Untitled Star Wars films''' are set to release in December 2025 and December 2027.<ref name="collider">{{cite web |title=Collider |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=23 July 2020 |url=https://collider.com/new-upcoming-star-wars-movies-release-dates-delayed/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Kevin Fiege film''' is currently in currently being developed by [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] producer [[Kevin Fiege]]<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite web |title=Hollywood reporter |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=25 September 2019 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-s-kevin-feige-developing-star-wars-movie-disney-1243481 |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Star Wars Taika Watiti film''' is currently in development and was announced on May 4, 2020. [[Taika Waititi]] will be co-writing the movie with [[Krysty Wilson-Cairns]]. Taika will also be the director of the film.<ref name="taika">{{cite web |title=Star Wars.com |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/taika-waititi-announce |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> ===Television shows=== *'''Lando''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show will focus on the character [[Lando Calrissian]] but it is unclear if [[Donald Glover]] or [[Billy Dee Williams]] will come back to play Lando. The show is written by [[Justin Simien]].<ref name="Starwars.com">{{cite web |title=Lucasfilm reveals future projects |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''Rangers of the New Republic''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show was announced in [[December]] 2020 and will be worked on by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]]. It will take place at the same time as, ''[[Ahsoka (series)|Ahsoka]]'', ''[[The Mandalorian]]'' and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Slashfilm |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/mandalorian-spin-off-shows-ahsoka-and-rangers-of-the-new-republic/ |accessdate=7 January 2021 |ref=Slashfilm}}</ref> *'''Ahsoka''' is a future [[Disney+]] television show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will take place during the time of ''[[The Mandalorian]]'', ''[[Rangers of the New Republic]]'', and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''. The shows will all join together in a story event at an unknown time. [[Rosario Dawson]] will be playing [[Ahsoka Tano]] again and the show will be written and directed by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]].<ref name="the verge">{{cite web |title=The verge |date=10 December 2020 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168619/disney-plus-star-wars-rangers-of-the-new-republic-ahsoka-mandalorian-spinoffs |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''The Acolyte''' is a future ''Star Wars'' [[Disney+]] show written by [[Leslie Headland]]. The show will take place during the end of the High Republic Era of Star Wars and take a look at the dark forces in the galaxy as the events of ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' get closer.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Visions''' is a future [[Disney+]] show that will feature ten short anthology anime films by different cartoonist set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will release in 2021.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Obi-Wan Kenobi''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in ''Star Wars'' that is about [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]]'s time on Tatooine. [[Ewan McGregor]] is coming back to play Obi-Wan while [[Hayden Christensen]], who played [[Anakin Skywalker]] in the prequel films will return as Darth Vader in what Kathleen Kennedy described as the "rematch of the century". Originally a movie, the show was announced on August 23, 2019 but has not received a release date.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> ==Related pages== *''[[Science and Star Wars]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en|Star Wars}} {{commonscat|Star Wars}} {{Wikinews}} * [http://www.starwars.com/ Star Wars.com] The official ''Star Wars'' website * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZGYJFUizSax-yElQaFDp5Q Official YouTube profile] * [http://www.TheForce.net TheForce.net]—One of the oldest Star Wars Fan Movie sites * [http://www.rebellegion.com/ The Rebel Legion] * [http://www.stardestroyer.net/Empire/ StarDestroyer.Net] * {{wikia|starwars|Star Wars}} * [http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html The Force of Star Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616232105/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html |date=2007-06-16 }} from Time.com * [http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html Star Wars Trailer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111192940/http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html |date=2011-11-11 }} * [http://dmoz.org/arts/movies/titles/s/star_wars_movies/ Directory to Star Wars sites on the internet.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112154027/http://dmoz.org/Arts/Movies/Titles/S/Star_Wars_Movies/ |date=2007-01-12 }} {{Star Wars}} {{DisneyConsumer}} [[Category:Star Wars| ]] [[Category:American science fiction movies]] [[Category:Science fiction action movies]] [[Category:Cult movies]] p3t2tnp9wk5ntn881ewoe4zx2s5jbtv 8375323 8375322 2022-08-02T18:17:55Z 94.71.169.24 /* Story */ fixed a grammar error wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}}{{No footnotes|date=03 2022}}[[File:Star Wars Logo.svg|thumb|''Star Wars'' logo]] '''''Star Wars''''' is a American [[science fiction|science-fiction]] [[media franchise]] created by [[George Lucas]]. As of December 2019, nine movies in the main series have been made by [[Lucasfilm|Lucasfilm Ltd]], released by [[20th Century Fox]], and distributed by [[Disney]]. ''Star Wars'' has been so popular that there have been ''Star Wars'' [[books]], [[video games]], [[television]] shows, [[toys]], spinoff movies and more. It is also known for its iconic music by [[John Williams]]. the influences such as, ''Starcrash'', ''[[The Man Who Saved The World]]'', etc. ==Settings== [[File:Star Wars Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest.jpg|thumb|''Star Wars'' Galaxy Map KOTOR Quest]] === 'The Force' === The Force is a mystical power. Those who can harness if for good follow a religion known as the Jedi. It is a belief that the force flows through every living thing. In the words of Obi-Wan Kenobi:{{Quote|''The Force is what gives a Jedi his power. It's an energy field created by all living things. It surrounds us, penetrates us, and binds the galaxy together.''}} People who can control the Force with their minds get a number of psychic powers, such [[telepathy]] (reading others thoughts), [[telekenesis]] (moving things with their minds), precognition (knowing about things before they happen) and mind control (telling people commands they must follow). === The Jedi and the Sith === The [[Jedi]] are a group of beings who use the Force to bring peace and harmony to people, planets, and cultures. They are trained to use the force for good purposes. They are sworn enemies with another group called the Sith. The [[Sith]] are a group of beings who use the force as a power source; they are trained to use the force to gain ultimate power. The Sith normally use the force to gain power in battles with their enemy who are the Jedi. They also use the force to bring destruction to the universe and anything in their way. They are the antagonists, and they usually use red lightsabers in contrast to the variety of colors used by the Jedi. There are usually only two Sith, a master and an apprentice.<ref name="star wars 4">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2006|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 1">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 2">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 3">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2001|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 5">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref><ref name="star wars 6">{{cite video|title=[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]|publisher=[[20th Century Fox]]|date=2004|medium=[[DVD]]}}</ref> === Lightsaber === {{main|Lightsaber}} The lightsaber is a dangerous and powerful [[weapon]] used by the Jedi and the Sith. It can be described simply as a light sword. These weapons are very special to a Jedi or Sith. They are custom built to special specifications by the Jedi or Sith. The Sith tend to take a Jedi's lightsaber as a prize if they win the battle. Many epic battles have been fought with lightsabers between the Jedi and the Sith. For the lightsaber to be a weapon it is powered by a special crystal called a kyber crystal.The kyber crystal comes in many different cololrs such as: Red, white, yellow, orange, and many more. The reason it is powerful and dangerous is that when someone touches the blade, one gets burned straight away. == Story == [[File:Star Wars characters at Madame Tussaud.jpg|thumb|300px|''Star Wars'' characters at Madame Tussaud]] {{Cleanup|reason=many things need to be explained (such as who was Palpatine) and requires grammar cleanup to match Wikipedia's standards}} [[Anakin Skywalker]] is a young boy who meets [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and learns the ways of the Force (and to become a Jedi). Although Jedi are not allowed to get married, as an adult, Anakin falls in love with [[Padmé Amidala|Senator Padmé Amidala]] and they get married. Anakin later goes to the Dark Side and turns against Obi-Wan Kenobi and the rest of the Jedi. Then Palpatine renames him [[Darth Vader]]. Before he turned against his wife, Anakin had two children with Senator Amidala, [[Leia Organa|Leia]] and [[Luke Skywalker]], who he does not know about. Senator Amidala dies after giving birth to their twins. After birth, the twins are separated to prevent Vader and the Dark Side from finding and hurting the children. Obi-Wan Kenobi sends Luke to a planet called [[Tatooine]] to live with his Uncle Owen and Aunt Beru. Leia is raised by Senator Bail Organa of the planet [[Alderaan]]; she is called Princess Leia Organa. When they get older, Luke and Leia meet again. At first they don't know that they are brother and sister, but they eventually find out. They help fight the evil government, called the Galactic Empire. Luke also learns the ways of the Jedi from [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]] and [[Yoda]]. In the end, they defeat the Empire, with the help of the Rebellion, and Luke helps his father Anakin become good again. Unfortunately, Anakin dies. The galaxy is then saved for a while. Thirty years later, however, the Empire rises again in the form of the First Order. However, the New Republic does not believe that it is a threat. Those who do believe form the Resistance, led by Leia. Luke has vanished, and Leia has married Han Solo. They had a child, named Ben, but Ben was corrupted by the First Order and a dark-side force user named Snoke and is now called Kylo Ren. Rey, a desert scavenger, fights with Han against the First Order, but Kylo Ren kills his father. However, Rey still manages to gain a large defeat against the First Order with the help of the Resistance. Rey then finds Luke, who was searching for the first Jedi Temple and for more knowledge about the Jedi, however Rey is then disappointed to see that Luke has given up on the Jedi. Meanwhile, the Resistance is slowly being wiped out ship-by-ship as they are chased by Snoke's ''Supremacy'', and on the verge of the faction's death, Vice-Admiral Holdo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice-Admiral_Holdo] rams the Resistance's flagship into the First Order fleet to save the resistance. The remnants are later forced to an old rebel base in the planet Crait, where they put up a valiant fight but are slowly wiped out until Luke, the Spark of the Resistance, shows up in a vision to grant time for the others to escape, becoming one with the force in the process. == Star Wars creatures and droids (robots) == '''The Caretakers of Ahch-To''' The manatee nuns from “The Last Jedi” may not take an immediate liking to Rey, but we sure like them. These wise caretakers in cream-colored habits are as cute as they are intense. '''Ewoks''' Yes, Lucas went overboard with the killer teddy bears of Endor, populating film and TV projects with these forest fuzz-warriors. And it was their very engineered-for-cuteness factor that first divided Star Wars fans as pro- and anti-Ewok a long time ago — even if some naysayers softened a bit after the bar was lowered in 1999 by Jar Jar Binks. '''R2-D2 and C-3PO''' Although the narrative may separate them, they are an inseparable joint entry here, befitting their place as a great action-comedy team. R2-D2 is the droid that Resistance royals are forever looking for — the beeping do-it-all mechanic and sometime projector. And C-3PO is the know-it-all, fussy butler of protocol, languages and odds-making. ==Star Wars vehicles== *[[X-wing Fighter]] *[[TIE Fighter]] *[[Millennium Falcon]] ==Major planets in the Star Wars universe== {{expand-section}} *[[Tatooine]] == Expanded universe == Many books, short movies, and video games have been produced that deal with events that do not happen in the original movies. They also tell more about things that did happen in the movies. For example, the book ''[[Death Star]]'' tells about the building and destruction of the [[space station]] from the original movie. It tells much about things seen in that movie but from the point of view of the people on the station. A different example is that in the Expanded Universe, sometimes the Sith are shown as the protagonists. Most of the stories in the Expanded Universe are about the rebuilding of the Republic after the Empire's defeat. They are set anywhere from the early [[Sith]] Wars which happened 5,000 years before [[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi|Episode VI]] to more than one hundred years after Episode VI. == Movies == ''Star Wars'' original trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope]]'' (1977) * ''[[Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back]]'' (1980) * ''[[Star Wars Episode VI: Return of the Jedi]]'' (1983) ''Star Wars'' prequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' (1999) * ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002) * ''[[Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith]]'' (2005) * ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy: * ''[[Star Wars: The Force Awakens|Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens]]'' (2015) * ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi|Star Wars Episode VIII: The Last Jedi]]'' (2017) * ''[[Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker|Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker]]'' (2019) Anthology films: * ''[[Rogue One|Rogue One: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2016) * ''[[Solo: A Star Wars Story]]'' (2018) * ''[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (movie)|Star Wars: The Clone Wars]]'' (2008) == Upcoming movies == *''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron'' (2023) *''Untitled Rian Johnson trilogy'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled film'' (December 2025) *''Untitled film'' (December 2027) *''Untitled Kevin Fiege film'' (Release date TBD) *''Untitled Taika Watiti film'' (Release date TBD) ==Television Specials== *''[[Star Wars Holiday Special]]'' (1978) *''[[Caravan of Courage]]'' (1984) *''[[The Battle of Endor]]'' (1985) == Television series == *''[[Droids]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Ewoks (series)|Ewoks]]'' (1985-1986) *''[[Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)|Star Wars: Clone Wars]]'' (2003-2005) *''[[Star Wars The Clone Wars]]'' (2008-2020) *''[[Star Wars Rebels]]'' (2014-2018) *''[[Star Wars Resistance]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars Forces of Destiny]]'' (2017-2019) *''[[Star Wars Galaxy of Adventures]]'' (2018-2020) *''[[Star Wars: The Bad Batch]]'' (2021) *''Obi-Wan Kenobi'' (2022) *''[[Andor]]'' (2022) *''[[The Mandalorian]]'' (2019-) *''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]'' (2021) *''Rangers of the New Republic'' (Release Date TBA) *''Ahsoka'' (Release Date TBA) *''Lando'' (Release Date TBA) *''The Acolyte'' (Release Date TBA) *''Visions'' (2021) ==Upcoming projects== ===Movies=== *'''Star Wars: Rogue Squadron''' is a future ''Star Wars'' movie set to be released December 22, 2023. The movie is written and directed by [[Patty Jenkins]] making her the first woman to direct a Star Wars film. According to Starwars.com, the movie "will introduce a new generation of starfighter pilots as they earn their wings and risk their lives in a boundary-pushing, high-speed thrill-ride, and move the saga into the future era of the galaxy."<ref name="starwars.com">{{cite news |title=Future Lucasfilm projects revealed |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=January 7, 2021}}</ref> *'''Untitled Rian Johnson Trilogy''' a trilogy is currently being worked on by [[Rian Johnson]] who wrote and directed ''[[Star Wars: The Last Jedi]]''. The trilogy was announced before the release of ''The Last Jedi'' but very little has been said about it. Rian Johnson said that he would start writing it after his film ''[[Knives Out]]'' and that it will take place in a new era with new characters.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine |title=EW TV |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/04/13/lucasfilm-star-wars-movies-hiatus/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *Two '''Untitled Star Wars films''' are set to release in December 2025 and December 2027.<ref name="collider">{{cite web |title=Collider |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |date=23 July 2020 |url=https://collider.com/new-upcoming-star-wars-movies-release-dates-delayed/ |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Kevin Fiege film''' is currently in currently being developed by [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] producer [[Kevin Fiege]]<ref name="Hollywood">{{cite web |title=Hollywood reporter |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=25 September 2019 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-s-kevin-feige-developing-star-wars-movie-disney-1243481 |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *A '''Untitled Star Wars Taika Watiti film''' is currently in development and was announced on May 4, 2020. [[Taika Waititi]] will be co-writing the movie with [[Krysty Wilson-Cairns]]. Taika will also be the director of the film.<ref name="taika">{{cite web |title=Star Wars.com |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/taika-waititi-announce |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> ===Television shows=== *'''Lando''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show will focus on the character [[Lando Calrissian]] but it is unclear if [[Donald Glover]] or [[Billy Dee Williams]] will come back to play Lando. The show is written by [[Justin Simien]].<ref name="Starwars.com">{{cite web |title=Lucasfilm reveals future projects |url=https://www.starwars.com/news/future-lucasfilm-projects-revealed |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''Rangers of the New Republic''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. The show was announced in [[December]] 2020 and will be worked on by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]]. It will take place at the same time as, ''[[Ahsoka (series)|Ahsoka]]'', ''[[The Mandalorian]]'' and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Slashfilm |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/mandalorian-spin-off-shows-ahsoka-and-rangers-of-the-new-republic/ |accessdate=7 January 2021 |ref=Slashfilm}}</ref> *'''Ahsoka''' is a future [[Disney+]] television show set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will take place during the time of ''[[The Mandalorian]]'', ''[[Rangers of the New Republic]]'', and ''[[The Book of Boba Fett]]''. The shows will all join together in a story event at an unknown time. [[Rosario Dawson]] will be playing [[Ahsoka Tano]] again and the show will be written and directed by [[Dave Filoni]] and [[Jon Favreau]].<ref name="the verge">{{cite web |title=The verge |date=10 December 2020 |url=https://www.theverge.com/2020/12/10/22168619/disney-plus-star-wars-rangers-of-the-new-republic-ahsoka-mandalorian-spinoffs |accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> *'''The Acolyte''' is a future ''Star Wars'' [[Disney+]] show written by [[Leslie Headland]]. The show will take place during the end of the High Republic Era of Star Wars and take a look at the dark forces in the galaxy as the events of ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' get closer.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Visions''' is a future [[Disney+]] show that will feature ten short anthology anime films by different cartoonist set in the ''Star Wars'' universe. It will release in 2021.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> *'''Obi-Wan Kenobi''' is a future [[Disney+]] show set in ''Star Wars'' that is about [[Obi-Wan Kenobi]]'s time on Tatooine. [[Ewan McGregor]] is coming back to play Obi-Wan while [[Hayden Christensen]], who played [[Anakin Skywalker]] in the prequel films will return as Darth Vader in what Kathleen Kennedy described as the "rematch of the century". Originally a movie, the show was announced on August 23, 2019 but has not received a release date.<ref name="Starwars.com" /> ==Related pages== *''[[Science and Star Wars]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote-en|Star Wars}} {{commonscat|Star Wars}} {{Wikinews}} * [http://www.starwars.com/ Star Wars.com] The official ''Star Wars'' website * [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZGYJFUizSax-yElQaFDp5Q Official YouTube profile] * [http://www.TheForce.net TheForce.net]—One of the oldest Star Wars Fan Movie sites * [http://www.rebellegion.com/ The Rebel Legion] * [http://www.stardestroyer.net/Empire/ StarDestroyer.Net] * {{wikia|starwars|Star Wars}} * [http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html The Force of Star Wars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070616232105/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/article/0,28804,1625074_1625073,00.html |date=2007-06-16 }} from Time.com * [http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html Star Wars Trailer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111192940/http://www.clupdivx.net/star-wars-1-2-3-4-5-6-dvdrip-turkce-dublaj-t3194.html |date=2011-11-11 }} * [http://dmoz.org/arts/movies/titles/s/star_wars_movies/ Directory to Star Wars sites on the internet.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112154027/http://dmoz.org/Arts/Movies/Titles/S/Star_Wars_Movies/ |date=2007-01-12 }} {{Star Wars}} {{DisneyConsumer}} [[Category:Star Wars| ]] [[Category:American science fiction movies]] [[Category:Science fiction action movies]] [[Category:Cult movies]] m8te8l9cvpuclv2oc95n3gmem8mvpm1 0 13023 8376635 8354262 2022-08-03T11:21:23Z Fehufanga 863768 live ref+population update wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jakarta | official_name = Special Capital Region of Jakarta<br>{{nobold|''Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta''}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Capital districts and territories|Special Capital Region]] | image_skyline = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Jakarta Old Town]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[National Monument (Indonesia)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta|Istiqlal Mosque]] and [[Jakarta Cathedral]] | image_shield = Jakarta COA.svg | image_flag = Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg | seal_alt = Provincial emblem | nickname = [[Durian|The Big Durian]],<ref name="Jakartapost">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like|author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama|work=The Jakarta Post|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|archivedate= 21 February 2008|date=22 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html|title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta|publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com|date=8 April 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> J-Town<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day on the J-Town|last=Sungkar|first=Aulia R.|work=Jetstar Magazine|date= April 2012|accessdate=2 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1|archivedate=1 August 2013}}</ref> | motto = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]])<br />(meaning: ''Victorious and Great'') | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}} | image_map1 = {{#property:p242}} | map_caption1 = Location of Jakarta in Indonesia | pushpin_map = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]] and [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{coord|6|12|S|106|49|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | established_title = Established | established_date = 397 AD<ref name="mije">{{cite book|last1=Iguchi|first1=Masatoshi|title=Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country|date=2017|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd.|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=rFvsBQAAQBAJ}}|isbn=978-1-78462-885-7}}</ref>{{rp|116}} | established_title2 = As Jayakarta | established_date2 = 22 June 1527<ref name="mije"/>{{rp|154}} | established_title3 = As [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] | established_date3 = 4 March 1621<ref name="trt"/> | established_title4 = As Jakarta | established_date4 = 8 August 1942<ref name="trt">{{cite news|last1=Matanasi|first1=Petrik|title=Pada Tanggal Inilah Batavia Menjadi Jakarta|url=https://tirto.id/pada-tanggal-inilah-batavia-menjadi-jakarta-cc6G|accessdate=15 October 2017|work=tirto.id|date=30 December 2016|language=id}}</ref> | established_title5 = As DKI | established_date5 = 28 August 1961<ref>{{cite web |title=PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA RAYA |url=http://www.jdih.pn-bangkinang.go.id/admin/penpres/download_penpres.php?id=202 |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=id}}</ref> | government_type = [[Administrative divisions of Indonesia|Special administrative area]] | leader_title = [[List of Governors of Jakarta|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Anies Baswedan]] | area_total_km2 = 661.5 | area_metro_km2 = 6392 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|34th]] | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_ft = 26 | population_total = 10,562,088 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref name="sensus">{{cite web |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]] |page=9 |date=21 January 2021 |trans-title=2020 Population Census Results |access-date=21 January 2021 |language=id}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 15,906.5 | population_metro = 33,430,285 | population_density_metro_km2 = 4,733 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3 |title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan |trans-title=Urban Area Development Center database |website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|6th]] | population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | population_demonyms = Jakartan, {{lang-id|warga Jakarta, orang Jakarta}} | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal Code]] | postal_code = 1xxx0 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | area_code = (+62) 21 | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|B]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.801({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|Very High}}) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = [[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]] (2017) | website = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ jakarta.go.id] | leader_title1 = Deputy Governor | leader_name1 = ''Vacant'' | leader_title2 = Legislative | leader_name2 = [[Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council]] | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +7| | blank2_name = [[Purchasing Power Parity|GDP PPP]] (2016) | blank2_info = {{Increase}}$483.4&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20161113201922/http://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2016|title=Statistik Indonesia 2016|year=2016|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|location=Jakarta|language=Indonesian|format=PDF|access-date=2017-06-30|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | blank3_name = Police | blank3_info = [[Jakarta Regional Metropolitan Police|Polda Metro Jaya]] }} '''Jakarta''', officially the '''Special Capital Region of Jakarta''' ({{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}), is the largest and the [[capital city]] of [[Indonesia]]. It is on the northwest coast of the [[island]] of [[Java]], it has an area of 661.52 [[km²]] and a population of 10,562,088 as of 2020.<ref name="sensus"/> Jakarta has been established for more than 490 years and now is the ninth most dense city in the world with 15,400 people per [[km²]]. Jakarta's first name was Sunda Kelapa. Before the Dutch came, it was renamed to Jayakarta, starting in 1527. In 1619 the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] renamed the city Batavia. It was called Jakarta by the [[Japan]]ese during [[World War 2]]. Jakarta has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (Am in the [[Köppen climate classification]]). Jakarta's challenges include rapid urban growth and [[flooding]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|title=Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition|website=humancities.co|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224641/https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jakarta is sinking up to 17&nbsp;cm (6.7 inches) per year. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/07/30/cure-to-sinking-jakarta.html|title=Cure to sinking Jakarta?|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> In 2019, President [[Joko Widodo]] said that the capital would be moved to [[East Kalimantan]], an Indonesian province on the island of [[Borneo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/jakarta-sinks-as-indonesian-capital-and-borneo-takes-on-mantle-20190826-p52kvp.html|title=Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=26 August 2019}}</ref> On 18 January 2022, the [[Parliament of Indonesia]] approved a bill to change the country's capital from Jakarta to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ Official website] * [http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ Jakarta Official Travel Website] * [http://asiawheeling.com/?p=704/ An Account of Exploring Jakarta by Bicycle] * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jakarta}} {{commons}} {{Provinces of Indonesia}} {{Asia-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Jakarta| ]] s4akiu1bqogufdmxsait3051sicr4kx 8376638 8376635 2022-08-03T11:22:33Z Fehufanga 863768 match infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jakarta | official_name = Special Capital Region of Jakarta<br>{{nobold|''Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta''}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Capital districts and territories|Special Capital Region]] | image_skyline = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Jakarta Old Town]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[National Monument (Indonesia)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta|Istiqlal Mosque]] and [[Jakarta Cathedral]] | image_shield = Jakarta COA.svg | image_flag = Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg | seal_alt = Provincial emblem | nickname = [[Durian|The Big Durian]],<ref name="Jakartapost">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like|author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama|work=The Jakarta Post|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|archivedate= 21 February 2008|date=22 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html|title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta|publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com|date=8 April 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> J-Town<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day on the J-Town|last=Sungkar|first=Aulia R.|work=Jetstar Magazine|date= April 2012|accessdate=2 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1|archivedate=1 August 2013}}</ref> | motto = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]])<br />(meaning: ''Victorious and Great'') | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}} | image_map1 = {{#property:p242}} | map_caption1 = Location of Jakarta in Indonesia | pushpin_map = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]] and [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{coord|6|12|S|106|49|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | established_title = Established | established_date = 397 AD<ref name="mije">{{cite book|last1=Iguchi|first1=Masatoshi|title=Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country|date=2017|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd.|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=rFvsBQAAQBAJ}}|isbn=978-1-78462-885-7}}</ref>{{rp|116}} | established_title2 = As Jayakarta | established_date2 = 22 June 1527<ref name="mije"/>{{rp|154}} | established_title3 = As [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] | established_date3 = 4 March 1621<ref name="trt"/> | established_title4 = As Jakarta | established_date4 = 8 August 1942<ref name="trt">{{cite news|last1=Matanasi|first1=Petrik|title=Pada Tanggal Inilah Batavia Menjadi Jakarta|url=https://tirto.id/pada-tanggal-inilah-batavia-menjadi-jakarta-cc6G|accessdate=15 October 2017|work=tirto.id|date=30 December 2016|language=id}}</ref> | established_title5 = As DKI | established_date5 = 28 August 1961<ref>{{cite web |title=PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA RAYA |url=http://www.jdih.pn-bangkinang.go.id/admin/penpres/download_penpres.php?id=202 |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=id}}</ref> | government_type = [[Administrative divisions of Indonesia|Special administrative area]] | leader_title = [[List of Governors of Jakarta|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Anies Baswedan]] | area_total_km2 = 661.5 | area_metro_km2 = 6392 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|34th]] | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_ft = 26 | population_total = 10,562,088 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref name="sensus">{{cite web |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]] |page=9 |date=21 January 2021 |trans-title=2020 Population Census Results |access-date=21 January 2021 |language=id}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 15,906.5 | population_metro = 33,430,285 | population_density_metro_km2 = 4,733 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3 |title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan |trans-title=Urban Area Development Center database |website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|6th]] | population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | population_demonyms = Jakartan, {{lang-id|warga Jakarta, orang Jakarta}} | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal Code]] | postal_code = 1xxx0 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | area_code = (+62) 21 | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|B]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.801({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|Very High}}) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = [[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]] (2017) | website = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ jakarta.go.id] | leader_title1 = Deputy Governor | leader_name1 = ''Vacant'' | leader_title2 = Legislative | leader_name2 = [[Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council]] | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +7| | blank2_name = [[Purchasing Power Parity|GDP PPP]] (2016) | blank2_info = {{Increase}}$483.4&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20161113201922/http://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2016|title=Statistik Indonesia 2016|year=2016|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|location=Jakarta|language=Indonesian|format=PDF|access-date=2017-06-30|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | blank3_name = Police | blank3_info = [[Jakarta Regional Metropolitan Police|Polda Metro Jaya]] }} '''Jakarta''', officially the '''Special Capital Region of Jakarta''' ({{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}), is the largest and the [[capital city]] of [[Indonesia]]. It is on the northwest coast of the [[island]] of [[Java]], it has an area of 661.52 [[km²]] and a population of 10,562,088 as of 2020.<ref name="sensus"/> Jakarta has been established for more than 490 years. It is the ninth most dense city in the world with 15,900 people per [[km²]]. Jakarta's first name was Sunda Kelapa. Before the Dutch came, it was renamed to Jayakarta, starting in 1527. In 1619 the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] renamed the city Batavia. It was called Jakarta by the [[Japan]]ese during [[World War 2]]. Jakarta has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (Am in the [[Köppen climate classification]]). Jakarta's challenges include rapid urban growth and [[flooding]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|title=Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition|website=humancities.co|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224641/https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jakarta is sinking up to 17&nbsp;cm (6.7 inches) per year. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/07/30/cure-to-sinking-jakarta.html|title=Cure to sinking Jakarta?|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> In 2019, President [[Joko Widodo]] said that the capital would be moved to [[East Kalimantan]], an Indonesian province on the island of [[Borneo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/jakarta-sinks-as-indonesian-capital-and-borneo-takes-on-mantle-20190826-p52kvp.html|title=Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=26 August 2019}}</ref> On 18 January 2022, the [[Parliament of Indonesia]] approved a bill to change the country's capital from Jakarta to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ Official website] * [http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ Jakarta Official Travel Website] * [http://asiawheeling.com/?p=704/ An Account of Exploring Jakarta by Bicycle] * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jakarta}} {{commons}} {{Provinces of Indonesia}} {{Asia-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Jakarta| ]] cjdrjitgn3uxizngisctdbmq6pktqgn 8376641 8376638 2022-08-03T11:23:13Z Fehufanga 863768 ordering stub wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Jakarta | official_name = Special Capital Region of Jakarta<br>{{nobold|''Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta''}} | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Capital districts and territories|Special Capital Region]] | image_skyline = Jakarta Pictures-4.jpg | image_caption = From top, left to right: [[Jakarta Old Town]], [[Hotel Indonesia|Hotel Indonesia Roundabout]], Jakarta Skyline, [[Gelora Bung Karno Stadium]], [[Taman Mini Indonesia Indah]], [[National Monument (Indonesia)|Monumen Nasional]], [[Merdeka Palace]], [[Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta|Istiqlal Mosque]] and [[Jakarta Cathedral]] | image_shield = Jakarta COA.svg | image_flag = Flag of Jakarta (vectorised).svg | seal_alt = Provincial emblem | nickname = [[Durian|The Big Durian]],<ref name="Jakartapost">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|title=Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like|author=Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama|work=The Jakarta Post|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080221030541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20070622.B10|archivedate= 21 February 2008|date=22 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com/2008/04/go-jakarta-how-to-appreciate-big-durian.html|title=Travel Indonesia Guide – How to appreciate the 'Big Durian' Jakarta|publisher=Worldstepper-daworldisntenough.blogspot.com|date=8 April 2008|accessdate=27 April 2010}}</ref> J-Town<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1/|title=A Day on the J-Town|last=Sungkar|first=Aulia R.|work=Jetstar Magazine|date= April 2012|accessdate=2 January 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801063908/http://www.jetstarmag.com/story/a-day-on-the-j-town/1595/1|archivedate=1 August 2013}}</ref> | motto = ''Jaya Raya'' ([[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]])<br />(meaning: ''Victorious and Great'') | image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9}} | image_map1 = {{#property:p242}} | map_caption1 = Location of Jakarta in Indonesia | pushpin_map = Indonesia Java#Indonesia#Asia | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Java]] and [[Indonesia]] | coordinates = {{coord|6|12|S|106|49|E|region:ID|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Indonesia}} | established_title = Established | established_date = 397 AD<ref name="mije">{{cite book|last1=Iguchi|first1=Masatoshi|title=Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country|date=2017|publisher=Troubador Publishing Ltd.|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=rFvsBQAAQBAJ}}|isbn=978-1-78462-885-7}}</ref>{{rp|116}} | established_title2 = As Jayakarta | established_date2 = 22 June 1527<ref name="mije"/>{{rp|154}} | established_title3 = As [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies|Batavia]] | established_date3 = 4 March 1621<ref name="trt"/> | established_title4 = As Jakarta | established_date4 = 8 August 1942<ref name="trt">{{cite news|last1=Matanasi|first1=Petrik|title=Pada Tanggal Inilah Batavia Menjadi Jakarta|url=https://tirto.id/pada-tanggal-inilah-batavia-menjadi-jakarta-cc6G|accessdate=15 October 2017|work=tirto.id|date=30 December 2016|language=id}}</ref> | established_title5 = As DKI | established_date5 = 28 August 1961<ref>{{cite web |title=PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA RAYA |url=http://www.jdih.pn-bangkinang.go.id/admin/penpres/download_penpres.php?id=202 |accessdate=2 January 2019 |language=id}}</ref> | government_type = [[Administrative divisions of Indonesia|Special administrative area]] | leader_title = [[List of Governors of Jakarta|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Anies Baswedan]] | area_total_km2 = 661.5 | area_metro_km2 = 6392 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|34th]] | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_ft = 26 | population_total = 10,562,088 | population_as_of = 2020 | population_footnotes = <ref name="sensus">{{cite web |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020 |url=https://www.bps.go.id/website/materi_ind/materiBrsInd-20210121151046.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Indonesia]] |page=9 |date=21 January 2021 |trans-title=2020 Population Census Results |access-date=21 January 2021 |language=id}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = 15,906.5 | population_metro = 33,430,285 | population_density_metro_km2 = 4,733 | population_metro_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id/v2/metropolitan/3 |title=Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan |trans-title=Urban Area Development Center database |website=perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id}}</ref> | population_rank = [[Provinces of Indonesia|6th]] | population_density_blank1_km2 = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> | population_demonyms = Jakartan, {{lang-id|warga Jakarta, orang Jakarta}} | postal_code_type = [[Postal codes in Indonesia|Postal Code]] | postal_code = 1xxx0 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]] | area_code = (+62) 21 | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Indonesia|B]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{increase}} 0.801({{fontcolor|Darkgreen|Very High}}) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = [[List of Indonesian provinces by Human Development Index|1st]] (2017) | website = [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ jakarta.go.id] | leader_title1 = Deputy Governor | leader_name1 = ''Vacant'' | leader_title2 = Legislative | leader_name2 = [[Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council]] | timezone = [[Time in Indonesia|Indonesia Western Time]] | utc_offset = +7| | blank2_name = [[Purchasing Power Parity|GDP PPP]] (2016) | blank2_info = {{Increase}}$483.4&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20161113201922/http://www.bps.go.id/index.php/publikasi/4238|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 November 2016|title=Statistik Indonesia 2016|year=2016|publisher=Badan Pusat Statistik|location=Jakarta|language=Indonesian|format=PDF|access-date=2017-06-30|df=dmy-all}}</ref> | blank3_name = Police | blank3_info = [[Jakarta Regional Metropolitan Police|Polda Metro Jaya]] }} '''Jakarta''', officially the '''Special Capital Region of Jakarta''' ({{lang-id|Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta}}), is the largest and the [[capital city]] of [[Indonesia]]. It is on the northwest coast of the [[island]] of [[Java]], it has an area of 661.52 [[km²]] and a population of 10,562,088 as of 2020.<ref name="sensus"/> Jakarta has been established for more than 490 years. It is the ninth most dense city in the world with 15,900 people per [[km²]]. Jakarta's first name was Sunda Kelapa. Before the Dutch came, it was renamed to Jayakarta, starting in 1527. In 1619 the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] renamed the city Batavia. It was called Jakarta by the [[Japan]]ese during [[World War 2]]. Jakarta has a [[tropical monsoon climate]] (Am in the [[Köppen climate classification]]). Jakarta's challenges include rapid urban growth and [[flooding]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|title=Jakarta – Urban Challenges Overview – Human Cities Coalition|website=humancities.co|access-date=2017-12-03|archive-date=2017-12-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203224641/https://www.humancities.co/2017/01/jakarta-urban-challenges-overview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Additionally, Jakarta is sinking up to 17&nbsp;cm (6.7 inches) per year. It is also one of the fastest-sinking capitals in the world.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2019/07/30/cure-to-sinking-jakarta.html|title=Cure to sinking Jakarta?|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> In 2019, President [[Joko Widodo]] said that the capital would be moved to [[East Kalimantan]], an Indonesian province on the island of [[Borneo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/jakarta-sinks-as-indonesian-capital-and-borneo-takes-on-mantle-20190826-p52kvp.html|title=Jakarta sinks as Indonesian capital and Borneo takes on mantle|newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|accessdate=26 August 2019}}</ref> On 18 January 2022, the [[Parliament of Indonesia]] approved a bill to change the country's capital from Jakarta to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.jakarta.go.id/ Official website] * [http://jakarta-tourism.go.id/ Jakarta Official Travel Website] * [http://asiawheeling.com/?p=704/ An Account of Exploring Jakarta by Bicycle] * {{Wikivoyage-inline|Jakarta}} {{commons}} {{Provinces of Indonesia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Jakarta| ]] {{Asia-stub}} gpsoxqhqzkgej52c4r9tl42ars4vcgo 0 13311 8375504 8358664 2022-08-02T20:55:16Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* History */Song of the South is misunderstood! wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Disney|its Walt Disney Studios division, which owns [[20th Century Studios]]|Walt Disney Studios (division)}} {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} '''The Walt Disney Company''', commonly [[nickname]]d '''Disney''', is one of the largest [[entertainment]] and [[media]] [[company|companies]] in the world. Disney is known for [[Mickey Mouse]] universe and [[Donald Duck]] universe. This studio is famous for their it includes cartoons, movies, TV and short movies. It was started in 1923 by [[Walt Disney]] and his brother, [[Roy Oliver Disney]], as the '''Disney Brothers [[Cartoon]] Studio'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It had the name of '''Laugh-O-Gram Studio''' from 1921 to 1923, '''Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio''' from 1923 to 1926, '''Walt Disney Studio''' from 1926 to 1929, and '''Walt Disney Productions''' from 1929 to 1985. {{Infobox company | name = The Walt Disney Company | logo = The Walt Disney Company Logo.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ISIN = US2546871060 | image = Walt Disney Studios Alameda Entrance.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] corporate [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|headquarters]] in Burbank, California, 2016 | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NYSE|DIS}}|[[DJIA]] component|[[S&P 100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Media conglomerate|Media]]|[[Outline of entertainment|Entertainment]]}} | predecessor = [[Laugh-O-Gram Studio]] | founded = {{start date and age|1923|10|16}} | former_name = {{Plainlist| * Disney Brothers Studio<br />(1923–1926) * Walt Disney Studio<br />(1926–1929) * Walt Disney Productions<br />(1929–1986) }} | founders = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney]] * [[Roy O. Disney]] }} | hq_location = [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)#Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building|Team Disney Building]], [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] | hq_location_city = [[Burbank, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Plainlist| * [[Susan Arnold]]<br />(Chairwoman) * [[Bob Chapek]]<br />(CEO) }} | products = {{Plainlist| * [[Amusement park]]s * [[Comic Books]] * [[Film]]s * [[Music]] * [[Television show|Television program]] * [[Video game]]s * [[Web portal]]s }} | services = {{Plainlist| * [[Broadcasting]] * [[License|Licensing]] * [[Publishing]] * [[Radio]] * [[Streaming media|Streaming]] * [[Television]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|67.418 billion|link=no}} | revenue_year = 2021 | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|7.766 billion}} | income_year = 2021 | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|93.011 billion}} | equity_year = 2021 | owners = {{plainlist| * [[The Vanguard Group]] (7.4%) * [[BlackRock]] (6.2%)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Proxy Statement – Revised |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130163618/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 30, 2021 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 190,000 | num_employees_year = 2021 | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Disney Parks, Experiences and Products]] * [[Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios Content]] * [[Disney General Entertainment Content]] * Disney International Content and Operations * [[MyNetworkTV]] }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[A&E Networks]] (50%) * [[ESPN Inc.]] (80%) * [[Marvel Entertainment]] * [[National Geographic Partners]] (73%) }} | website = {{official URL}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Walt Disney Company 10-K Nov. 21, 2018 5:05 PM |url=https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503145824/https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |website=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> }} Some of Disney's best-known franchises include the [[Mickey Mouse]] universe, [[Donald Duck]] universe, [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]], [[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]], [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]], [[The Lion King]], [[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]], [[Lizzie McGuire]], [[Aladdin (1992 movie)|Aladdin]], [[Lilo and Stitch]], [[Toy Story]], [[Cars (movie)|Cars]] and other Disney and Pixar characters. [[Mickey Mouse]] has been the [[mascot]] of Disney since 1928. The current chairman and CEO is [[Bob Chapek]] since 2020. == Divisions == The company's main units are [[Studio]] Entertainment, [[theme park|Park]]s and [[Resort]]s, Media [[Network]]s and [[Consumer]] Products. === Studio Entertainment === This unit, also called the [[Walt Disney Studios]], is headed by [[Chairman]] [[Dick Cook]]. It consists of: * The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] – [[movie]] studios [[Walt Disney Pictures]], [[Touchstone Pictures]], [[Lucasfilm]], [[20th Century Studios]], and [[Hollywood Pictures]]. * The [[Disney Music Group]] – [[Walt Disney Records]], [[Mammoth Records]], [[Lyric Street Records]] and [[Hollywood Records]]. * [[Distribution]] companies: [[Buena Vista International]] and [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]. One of the Studios' largest assets lies in [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], which has made a successful string of [[animation|animated]] movies for almost seven decades. Because of failures with most of their recent additions, it has changed its focus from traditional hand-drawn to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movies. [[Pixar]], also owned by Disney, is one of the first studios to create CGI movies. Since 2009, Disney has bought three movie studios: [[Marvel Comics]], [[Lucasfilm]] and [[20th Century Fox]]. On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought [[21st Century Fox]] for $52.4 billion [[United States dollar|USD]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|title=Disney Acquired Fox And The Results Could Be Huge|last=|first=|date=15 December 2017|newspaper=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023023826/https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|archive-date=23 October 2020|work=BookMyShow|via=|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Parks and Resorts === Worldwide, Disney has eleven theme parks (as of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]): * [[Disneyland Resort]] in Anaheim, California ** [[Disneyland]] Park in California ** [[Disney's California Adventure]] in California * [[Walt Disney World]] in Orlando, Florida ** [[Magic Kingdom]] in Florida ** [[Epcot]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]] in Florida * [[Disneyland Paris]] in France * [[Walt Disney Studios]] in France * [[Tokyo Disneyland]] in Japan * [[Tokyo DisneySea]] in Japan * [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * [[Shanghai Disneyland|Shanghai Disneyland Park]] in China Disney once owned the [[sports]] teams, the [[Anaheim Angels|Angels]] ([[baseball]]) and the [[Anaheim Mighty Ducks|Mighty Ducks]] ([[ice hockey]]), both based in [[Anaheim, California]]. These teams were later sold to other people. ===Disney Enterprises Inc.=== '''Disney Enterprises Inc.''' is a [[subsidiary]] of the company; the name is found in many of its [[Franchising|franchises]]. === Media Networks === The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television]] network, which Disney bought in 1995, serves as the centre of this unit. [[Cable television]] channels within it include [[Disney Channel]], [[Disney XD]], [[Freeform]], [[ESPN]] and [[SOAPnet]].It also partly owns Lifetime, A&E and E!. [[Buena Vista Television]], responsible for the [[syndication]] of many Disney series, produces some of its own as well: ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]'', and ''[[Ebert & Roeper]]''. === Consumer Products === [[Merchandising]] and [[licensing]] within the company are overseen in this division. [[Disney Publishing Worldwide]], part of this unit, has Disney Press, Disney Editions and Hyperion Books as its [[Trademark|brands]]. It once owned the [[Disney Store]] [[shopping]] chain until 2004, when it sold all the stores to [[The Children's Place]]. == History == * 1923: The Disney Company is founded * 1925: First appearance of [[Pegleg Pete]] cartoons, ''[[Alice Solves the Puzzle]]'' * 1928: First [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoons, ''[[Airplane|Plane]] Crazy'' * 1928: First appearance of [[Minnie Mouse]] cartoons, ''Plane Crazy'' * 1928: First official Mickey Mouse episode, ''Steamboat Willie'' * 1929: Start of the ''[[Silly Symphonies]]'': ''The [[Skeleton]] Dance'' * 1929: First Silly Symphony episode, ''The Skeleton Dance'' * 1930: First appearance of [[Pluto]] cartoon, ''[[The Chain Gang]]'' * 1932: First appearance of [[Goofy]] cartoon, ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' ([[Columbia Pictures]] Studios) * 1932: First full-colour cartoon, ''Flowers and Trees'' * 1933: First appearance of [[Fifi the Peke]] cartoons, ''[[Puppy Love]]'' * 1933: First Donald Duck Theme Music #1, ''[[The Steeplechase]]'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Devil]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Angel]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1934: First Walt Disney segment, ''The Hot Choco-Late Soldiers'' * 1934: First [[Donald Duck]] cartoon, ''The Wise Little [[Hen]]'' * 1937: First [[Daisy Duck]] cartoons, ''[[Don Donald]]'' * 1937: First Donald Duck episode, ''Don Donald'' * 1937: First [[Pluto, Jr.]] cartoons. ''[[Pluto's Quin-Puplets]]'' * 1937: First full-length animated movie, ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' * 1938: First [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]] cartoons, ''[[Donald's Nephews]]'' * 1939: First Goofy episode, ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' * 1939: First Mickey Mouse Theme #1, ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' * 1940: First Disney movie failed at the box office, ''[[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' * 1940: First Pluto episode, ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' * 1940: First Donald Duck Theme #2, ''Window Cleaners'' * 1940: First Goofy Theme #1, ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' * 1940: First Pluto #1, ''[[Private Parate]]'' * 1940: Studio moves to [[Burbank, California]] * 1940: Fantasia's debut * 1941: Dumbo's debut * 1942: Bambi's debut * 1942: First [[P.J.]] cartoons, ''[[Bellboy Donald]]'' * 1943: First [[Scrooge McDuck]] cartoons, ''[[The Spirit of '43]]'' * 1943: First [[Chip 'n' Dale]] cartoons, ''[[Private Pluto]]'' * 1944: First Pluto Theme #2, ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' * 1945: First [[Netherlands|Dutch]] cartoons, ''[[Canine Casanova]]'' * 1946: ''[[Song of the South]]''{{'}}s [[debut]] * 1947: First Pluto Theme #3, ''[[Pluto's Housewarming]]'' * 1947: First Donald Duck Theme #3, ''[[Donald's Dilemma]]'' * 1947: First Mickey Mouse #2, ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' * 1950: Cinderella's debut * 1950: First Goofy Theme #2, ''[[Motor Mania]]'' * 1954: [[Walt Disney anthology series]] starts * 1955: [[Disneyland]] opens in [[Anaheim, California]] * 1955: First [[widescreen]] cartoon, ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]'' * 1964: Mary Poppins becomes the first Disney movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1966: [[Walt Disney]] dies; his brother [[Roy Disney|Roy]] takes over the studio * 1967: Last animated movie from producer Walt Disney, ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 movie)|The Jungle Book]]'' * 1971: [[Walt Disney World]] opens in [[Orlando, Florida]] * 1979: [[Don Bluth]] and friends leave the studio * 1979: ''[[The Black Hole]]'', Disney's first [[MPAA|PG]] movie, is a failure with [[critic]]s. * 1981: Disney's last film that has any of the Nine Old Men as the animators: ''[[The Fox and the Hound]]'' * 1983: [[Disney Channel]] is launched * 1984: [[Touchstone Pictures]] starts with ''[[Splash]]'' * 1984: Michael Eisner became the CEO of Disney * 1985: Disney's first animated movie that was rated PG: ''[[The Black Cauldron (movie)|The Black Cauldron]]'' * 1987: Disney animated television series ''DuckTales'' * 1988: Who framed Roger Rabbit's debut * 1988: DisneyToons Studios opens * 1989: ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'' brings new life in the [[animation]] division as well as the genre; studio gets its first [[Academy Award|Oscar]] in eighteen years for this movie * 1990: [[Hollywood Pictures]] starts with ''[[Arachnophobia (movie)|Arachnophobia]]'' * 1991: ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' becomes the first animated movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1992: Disney releases ''Aladdin'' * 1993: The Nightmare Before Christmas's debut * 1993: Disney buys the [[Miramax]] film studio. * 1994: Studio president Frank Wells was killed in a helicopter crash * 1994: [[The Lion King]] is released. It becomes the highest grossing hand drawn animated film of all time. * 1994: Jeffrey Katzenberg resigns from Disney. * 1995: Disney acquires [[American Broadcasting Company]] (ABC) and [[ESPN]] * 1995: First [[Pixar]] movie, ''[[Toy Story]]'' * 2001: Disney Channel television series ''Lizzie McGuire'' * 2001: First [[Pixar]] movie that was nominated for Best Animated Feature, Monsters Inc. * 2003: First [[Pixar]] movie that won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature, Finding Nemo * 2003: ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' becomes studio's first family movie with a rating of [[MPAA|PG-13]] * 2004: ''[[Home on the Range (2004 movie)|Home on the Range]]'' is Disney's last traditionally animated movie to use CAPS * 2004: First [[Pixar]] movie that is rated PG, The Incredibles * 2005: Disneyland celebrates fiftieth [[birthday]] * 2005: Michael Eisner resigns from Disney. He was replaced by Bob Iger. * 2005: First self-made [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movie, ''[[Chicken Little (2005 movie)|Chicken Little]]'' * 2009: Up becomes the first Pixar animated feature to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 2009: Disney buys comic book publisher [[Marvel Comics]] for 4 billion US dollars - including [[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Avengers]]. * 2010: Disney sells one of its film studios, [[Miramax Films]], to Filmyard Holdings. * 2012: Disney buys movie studio [[George Lucas|Lucasfilm]] for 4 billion US dollars - including ''[[Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' - the removed ending of Lucasfilm at the studios from [[20th Century Fox]] and [[Paramount Pictures]]. * 2013: Disney releases ''Frozen'', which becomes the studio's first non-Pixar film to win an Oscar for Best Animated Feature. * 2017: Disney agrees to buy most of Fox’s assets for 52 billion US dollars. * 2018: DisneyToon Studios was closed down * 2018: John Lasseter left Disney * 2018: [[Touchstone Pictures]] was closed down * 2019: Disney completes its purchase of [[21st Century Fox]] and [[List of assets owned by 21st Century Fox|its assets]]. * 2019: Ed Catmull retires * 2019: Disney creates their own streaming service, [[Disney+]] (including [[Pixar]], [[Marvel Comics]] and [[Star Wars]]) in November 2019. * 2020: Disney renames 20th Century Fox to "20th Century Studios", to avoid confusion with [[Fox Corporation]]. * 2020: Bob Iger resigns as the CEO of Disney. He was replaced by Bob Chapek as CEO. * 2021: Disney closes its radio station, [[Radio Disney]]. * 2021: [[Disney+]] creates [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the Star hub]] outside of the US, which has films and TV shows for adults. * 2021: The Walt Disney Company Latin America rebrands all the channels with the Fox name in Latin America, to Star. * 2021: Bob Iger will leave Disney. * 2022: The Walt Disney Company Latin America closes Star Premium in January 31st, 2022. == Disney+ == {{main article|Disney+}} * On November 12, 2019, Disney launched their own streaming service, [[Disney+]]. The platform features nearly all of their cartoons, short movies, movies and TV shows along with those made by properties bought by Disney, such as Disney, [[The Muppets]], [[Pixar]], [[Lucasfilm]], and [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]. It also features original content, such as several [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] and [[Star Wars]] programs. [[R rating|R rated]] movies and shows appear on [[Hulu]] and [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the international Star hub]], and movies, cartoons, and TV shows that feature [[smoking]], [[swear words]], [[violence]], and stereotypical depictions of [[African Americans]], [[Native Americans]], [[Asia]]ns, and other [[Minority group|minorities]] come with a warning. ==Related pages== * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] * [[List of Disney characters]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|The Walt Disney Company}} * [http://www.disney.com The Official Site] * [http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html?ppLink=pp_wdig Corporate Site] * {{Official website|www.thewaltdisneycompany.com|mobile=http://m.thewaltdisneycompany.com/|name=Corporate website}} * {{Official website|http://disney.com|name=Disney.com}} {{Disney}} {{Walt Disney Studios}} {{DisneyConsumer}} {{Film studios}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Company, The}} [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Disney companies]] [[Category:Movie studios]] 58b7pcnc6ohcbff1mgtc5gfj593trib 8375505 8375504 2022-08-02T20:57:33Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* History */Narnia is an important film. wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Disney|its Walt Disney Studios division, which owns [[20th Century Studios]]|Walt Disney Studios (division)}} {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} '''The Walt Disney Company''', commonly [[nickname]]d '''Disney''', is one of the largest [[entertainment]] and [[media]] [[company|companies]] in the world. Disney is known for [[Mickey Mouse]] universe and [[Donald Duck]] universe. This studio is famous for their it includes cartoons, movies, TV and short movies. It was started in 1923 by [[Walt Disney]] and his brother, [[Roy Oliver Disney]], as the '''Disney Brothers [[Cartoon]] Studio'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It had the name of '''Laugh-O-Gram Studio''' from 1921 to 1923, '''Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio''' from 1923 to 1926, '''Walt Disney Studio''' from 1926 to 1929, and '''Walt Disney Productions''' from 1929 to 1985. {{Infobox company | name = The Walt Disney Company | logo = The Walt Disney Company Logo.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ISIN = US2546871060 | image = Walt Disney Studios Alameda Entrance.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] corporate [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|headquarters]] in Burbank, California, 2016 | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NYSE|DIS}}|[[DJIA]] component|[[S&P 100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Media conglomerate|Media]]|[[Outline of entertainment|Entertainment]]}} | predecessor = [[Laugh-O-Gram Studio]] | founded = {{start date and age|1923|10|16}} | former_name = {{Plainlist| * Disney Brothers Studio<br />(1923–1926) * Walt Disney Studio<br />(1926–1929) * Walt Disney Productions<br />(1929–1986) }} | founders = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney]] * [[Roy O. Disney]] }} | hq_location = [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)#Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building|Team Disney Building]], [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] | hq_location_city = [[Burbank, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Plainlist| * [[Susan Arnold]]<br />(Chairwoman) * [[Bob Chapek]]<br />(CEO) }} | products = {{Plainlist| * [[Amusement park]]s * [[Comic Books]] * [[Film]]s * [[Music]] * [[Television show|Television program]] * [[Video game]]s * [[Web portal]]s }} | services = {{Plainlist| * [[Broadcasting]] * [[License|Licensing]] * [[Publishing]] * [[Radio]] * [[Streaming media|Streaming]] * [[Television]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|67.418 billion|link=no}} | revenue_year = 2021 | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|7.766 billion}} | income_year = 2021 | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|93.011 billion}} | equity_year = 2021 | owners = {{plainlist| * [[The Vanguard Group]] (7.4%) * [[BlackRock]] (6.2%)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Proxy Statement – Revised |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130163618/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 30, 2021 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 190,000 | num_employees_year = 2021 | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Disney Parks, Experiences and Products]] * [[Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios Content]] * [[Disney General Entertainment Content]] * Disney International Content and Operations * [[MyNetworkTV]] }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[A&E Networks]] (50%) * [[ESPN Inc.]] (80%) * [[Marvel Entertainment]] * [[National Geographic Partners]] (73%) }} | website = {{official URL}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Walt Disney Company 10-K Nov. 21, 2018 5:05 PM |url=https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503145824/https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |website=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> }} Some of Disney's best-known franchises include the [[Mickey Mouse]] universe, [[Donald Duck]] universe, [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]], [[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]], [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]], [[The Lion King]], [[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]], [[Lizzie McGuire]], [[Aladdin (1992 movie)|Aladdin]], [[Lilo and Stitch]], [[Toy Story]], [[Cars (movie)|Cars]] and other Disney and Pixar characters. [[Mickey Mouse]] has been the [[mascot]] of Disney since 1928. The current chairman and CEO is [[Bob Chapek]] since 2020. == Divisions == The company's main units are [[Studio]] Entertainment, [[theme park|Park]]s and [[Resort]]s, Media [[Network]]s and [[Consumer]] Products. === Studio Entertainment === This unit, also called the [[Walt Disney Studios]], is headed by [[Chairman]] [[Dick Cook]]. It consists of: * The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] – [[movie]] studios [[Walt Disney Pictures]], [[Touchstone Pictures]], [[Lucasfilm]], [[20th Century Studios]], and [[Hollywood Pictures]]. * The [[Disney Music Group]] – [[Walt Disney Records]], [[Mammoth Records]], [[Lyric Street Records]] and [[Hollywood Records]]. * [[Distribution]] companies: [[Buena Vista International]] and [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]. One of the Studios' largest assets lies in [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], which has made a successful string of [[animation|animated]] movies for almost seven decades. Because of failures with most of their recent additions, it has changed its focus from traditional hand-drawn to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movies. [[Pixar]], also owned by Disney, is one of the first studios to create CGI movies. Since 2009, Disney has bought three movie studios: [[Marvel Comics]], [[Lucasfilm]] and [[20th Century Fox]]. On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought [[21st Century Fox]] for $52.4 billion [[United States dollar|USD]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|title=Disney Acquired Fox And The Results Could Be Huge|last=|first=|date=15 December 2017|newspaper=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023023826/https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|archive-date=23 October 2020|work=BookMyShow|via=|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Parks and Resorts === Worldwide, Disney has eleven theme parks (as of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]): * [[Disneyland Resort]] in Anaheim, California ** [[Disneyland]] Park in California ** [[Disney's California Adventure]] in California * [[Walt Disney World]] in Orlando, Florida ** [[Magic Kingdom]] in Florida ** [[Epcot]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]] in Florida * [[Disneyland Paris]] in France * [[Walt Disney Studios]] in France * [[Tokyo Disneyland]] in Japan * [[Tokyo DisneySea]] in Japan * [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * [[Shanghai Disneyland|Shanghai Disneyland Park]] in China Disney once owned the [[sports]] teams, the [[Anaheim Angels|Angels]] ([[baseball]]) and the [[Anaheim Mighty Ducks|Mighty Ducks]] ([[ice hockey]]), both based in [[Anaheim, California]]. These teams were later sold to other people. ===Disney Enterprises Inc.=== '''Disney Enterprises Inc.''' is a [[subsidiary]] of the company; the name is found in many of its [[Franchising|franchises]]. === Media Networks === The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television]] network, which Disney bought in 1995, serves as the centre of this unit. [[Cable television]] channels within it include [[Disney Channel]], [[Disney XD]], [[Freeform]], [[ESPN]] and [[SOAPnet]].It also partly owns Lifetime, A&E and E!. [[Buena Vista Television]], responsible for the [[syndication]] of many Disney series, produces some of its own as well: ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]'', and ''[[Ebert & Roeper]]''. === Consumer Products === [[Merchandising]] and [[licensing]] within the company are overseen in this division. [[Disney Publishing Worldwide]], part of this unit, has Disney Press, Disney Editions and Hyperion Books as its [[Trademark|brands]]. It once owned the [[Disney Store]] [[shopping]] chain until 2004, when it sold all the stores to [[The Children's Place]]. == History == * 1923: The Disney Company is founded * 1925: First appearance of [[Pegleg Pete]] cartoons, ''[[Alice Solves the Puzzle]]'' * 1928: First [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoons, ''[[Airplane|Plane]] Crazy'' * 1928: First appearance of [[Minnie Mouse]] cartoons, ''Plane Crazy'' * 1928: First official Mickey Mouse episode, ''Steamboat Willie'' * 1929: Start of the ''[[Silly Symphonies]]'': ''The [[Skeleton]] Dance'' * 1929: First Silly Symphony episode, ''The Skeleton Dance'' * 1930: First appearance of [[Pluto]] cartoon, ''[[The Chain Gang]]'' * 1932: First appearance of [[Goofy]] cartoon, ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' ([[Columbia Pictures]] Studios) * 1932: First full-colour cartoon, ''Flowers and Trees'' * 1933: First appearance of [[Fifi the Peke]] cartoons, ''[[Puppy Love]]'' * 1933: First Donald Duck Theme Music #1, ''[[The Steeplechase]]'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Devil]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Angel]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1934: First Walt Disney segment, ''The Hot Choco-Late Soldiers'' * 1934: First [[Donald Duck]] cartoon, ''The Wise Little [[Hen]]'' * 1937: First [[Daisy Duck]] cartoons, ''[[Don Donald]]'' * 1937: First Donald Duck episode, ''Don Donald'' * 1937: First [[Pluto, Jr.]] cartoons. ''[[Pluto's Quin-Puplets]]'' * 1937: First full-length animated movie, ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' * 1938: First [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]] cartoons, ''[[Donald's Nephews]]'' * 1939: First Goofy episode, ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' * 1939: First Mickey Mouse Theme #1, ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' * 1940: First Disney movie failed at the box office, ''[[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' * 1940: First Pluto episode, ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' * 1940: First Donald Duck Theme #2, ''Window Cleaners'' * 1940: First Goofy Theme #1, ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' * 1940: First Pluto #1, ''[[Private Parate]]'' * 1940: Studio moves to [[Burbank, California]] * 1940: Fantasia's debut * 1941: Dumbo's debut * 1942: Bambi's debut * 1942: First [[P.J.]] cartoons, ''[[Bellboy Donald]]'' * 1943: First [[Scrooge McDuck]] cartoons, ''[[The Spirit of '43]]'' * 1943: First [[Chip 'n' Dale]] cartoons, ''[[Private Pluto]]'' * 1944: First Pluto Theme #2, ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' * 1945: First [[Netherlands|Dutch]] cartoons, ''[[Canine Casanova]]'' * 1946: ''[[Song of the South]]''{{'}}s [[debut]] * 1947: First Pluto Theme #3, ''[[Pluto's Housewarming]]'' * 1947: First Donald Duck Theme #3, ''[[Donald's Dilemma]]'' * 1947: First Mickey Mouse #2, ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' * 1950: Cinderella's debut * 1950: First Goofy Theme #2, ''[[Motor Mania]]'' * 1954: [[Walt Disney anthology series]] starts * 1955: [[Disneyland]] opens in [[Anaheim, California]] * 1955: First [[widescreen]] cartoon, ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]'' * 1964: Mary Poppins becomes the first Disney movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1966: [[Walt Disney]] dies; his brother [[Roy Disney|Roy]] takes over the studio * 1967: Last animated movie from producer Walt Disney, ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 movie)|The Jungle Book]]'' * 1971: [[Walt Disney World]] opens in [[Orlando, Florida]] * 1979: [[Don Bluth]] and friends leave the studio * 1979: ''[[The Black Hole]]'', Disney's first [[MPAA|PG]] movie, is a failure with [[critic]]s. * 1981: Disney's last film that has any of the Nine Old Men as the animators: ''[[The Fox and the Hound]]'' * 1983: [[Disney Channel]] is launched * 1984: [[Touchstone Pictures]] starts with ''[[Splash]]'' * 1984: Michael Eisner became the CEO of Disney * 1985: Disney's first animated movie that was rated PG: ''[[The Black Cauldron (movie)|The Black Cauldron]]'' * 1987: Disney animated television series ''DuckTales'' * 1988: Who framed Roger Rabbit's debut * 1988: DisneyToons Studios opens * 1989: ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'' brings new life in the [[animation]] division as well as the genre; studio gets its first [[Academy Award|Oscar]] in eighteen years for this movie * 1990: [[Hollywood Pictures]] starts with ''[[Arachnophobia (movie)|Arachnophobia]]'' * 1991: ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' becomes the first animated movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1992: Disney releases ''Aladdin'' * 1993: The Nightmare Before Christmas's debut * 1993: Disney buys the [[Miramax]] film studio. * 1994: Studio president Frank Wells was killed in a helicopter crash * 1994: [[The Lion King]] is released. It becomes the highest grossing hand drawn animated film of all time. * 1994: Jeffrey Katzenberg resigns from Disney. * 1995: Disney acquires [[American Broadcasting Company]] (ABC) and [[ESPN]] * 1995: First [[Pixar]] movie, ''[[Toy Story]]'' * 2001: Disney Channel television series ''Lizzie McGuire'' * 2001: First [[Pixar]] movie that was nominated for Best Animated Feature, Monsters Inc. * 2003: First [[Pixar]] movie that won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature, Finding Nemo * 2003: ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' becomes studio's first family movie with a rating of [[MPAA|PG-13]] * 2004: ''[[Home on the Range (2004 movie)|Home on the Range]]'' is Disney's last traditionally animated movie to use CAPS * 2004: First [[Pixar]] movie that is rated PG, The Incredibles * 2005: Disneyland celebrates fiftieth [[birthday]] * 2005: Michael Eisner resigns from Disney. He was replaced by Bob Iger. * 2005:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe's debut * 2005: First self-made [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movie, ''[[Chicken Little (2005 movie)|Chicken Little]]'' * 2009: Up becomes the first Pixar animated feature to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 2009: Disney buys comic book publisher [[Marvel Comics]] for 4 billion US dollars - including [[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Avengers]]. * 2010: Disney sells one of its film studios, [[Miramax Films]], to Filmyard Holdings. * 2012: Disney buys movie studio [[George Lucas|Lucasfilm]] for 4 billion US dollars - including ''[[Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' - the removed ending of Lucasfilm at the studios from [[20th Century Fox]] and [[Paramount Pictures]]. * 2013: Disney releases ''Frozen'', which becomes the studio's first non-Pixar film to win an Oscar for Best Animated Feature. * 2017: Disney agrees to buy most of Fox’s assets for 52 billion US dollars. * 2018: DisneyToon Studios was closed down * 2018: John Lasseter left Disney * 2018: [[Touchstone Pictures]] was closed down * 2019: Disney completes its purchase of [[21st Century Fox]] and [[List of assets owned by 21st Century Fox|its assets]]. * 2019: Ed Catmull retires * 2019: Disney creates their own streaming service, [[Disney+]] (including [[Pixar]], [[Marvel Comics]] and [[Star Wars]]) in November 2019. * 2020: Disney renames 20th Century Fox to "20th Century Studios", to avoid confusion with [[Fox Corporation]]. * 2020: Bob Iger resigns as the CEO of Disney. He was replaced by Bob Chapek as CEO. * 2021: Disney closes its radio station, [[Radio Disney]]. * 2021: [[Disney+]] creates [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the Star hub]] outside of the US, which has films and TV shows for adults. * 2021: The Walt Disney Company Latin America rebrands all the channels with the Fox name in Latin America, to Star. * 2021: Bob Iger will leave Disney. * 2022: The Walt Disney Company Latin America closes Star Premium in January 31st, 2022. == Disney+ == {{main article|Disney+}} * On November 12, 2019, Disney launched their own streaming service, [[Disney+]]. The platform features nearly all of their cartoons, short movies, movies and TV shows along with those made by properties bought by Disney, such as Disney, [[The Muppets]], [[Pixar]], [[Lucasfilm]], and [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]. It also features original content, such as several [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] and [[Star Wars]] programs. [[R rating|R rated]] movies and shows appear on [[Hulu]] and [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the international Star hub]], and movies, cartoons, and TV shows that feature [[smoking]], [[swear words]], [[violence]], and stereotypical depictions of [[African Americans]], [[Native Americans]], [[Asia]]ns, and other [[Minority group|minorities]] come with a warning. ==Related pages== * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] * [[List of Disney characters]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|The Walt Disney Company}} * [http://www.disney.com The Official Site] * [http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html?ppLink=pp_wdig Corporate Site] * {{Official website|www.thewaltdisneycompany.com|mobile=http://m.thewaltdisneycompany.com/|name=Corporate website}} * {{Official website|http://disney.com|name=Disney.com}} {{Disney}} {{Walt Disney Studios}} {{DisneyConsumer}} {{Film studios}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Company, The}} [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Disney companies]] [[Category:Movie studios]] 1a6lhqazm3zq1b8rpt6w4ao4f3r8yaz 8375507 8375505 2022-08-02T20:58:34Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Disney|its Walt Disney Studios division, which owns [[20th Century Studios]]|Walt Disney Studios (division)}} {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} '''The Walt Disney Company''', commonly [[nickname]]d '''Disney''', is one of the largest [[entertainment]] and [[media]] [[company|companies]] in the world. Disney is known for [[Mickey Mouse]] universe and [[Donald Duck]] universe. This studio is famous for their it includes cartoons, movies, TV and short movies. It was started in 1923 by [[Walt Disney]] and his brother, [[Roy Oliver Disney]], as the '''Disney Brothers [[Cartoon]] Studio'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It had the name of '''Laugh-O-Gram Studio''' from 1921 to 1923, '''Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio''' from 1923 to 1926, '''Walt Disney Studio''' from 1926 to 1929, and '''Walt Disney Productions''' from 1929 to 1985. {{Infobox company | name = The Walt Disney Company | logo = The Walt Disney Company Logo.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ISIN = US2546871060 | image = Walt Disney Studios Alameda Entrance.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] corporate [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|headquarters]] in Burbank, California, 2016 | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NYSE|DIS}}|[[DJIA]] component|[[S&P 100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Media conglomerate|Media]]|[[Outline of entertainment|Entertainment]]}} | predecessor = [[Laugh-O-Gram Studio]] | founded = {{start date and age|1923|10|16}} | former_name = {{Plainlist| * Disney Brothers Studio<br />(1923–1926) * Walt Disney Studio<br />(1926–1929) * Walt Disney Productions<br />(1929–1986) }} | founders = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney]] * [[Roy O. Disney]] }} | hq_location = [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)#Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building|Team Disney Building]], [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] | hq_location_city = [[Burbank, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Plainlist| * [[Susan Arnold]]<br />(Chairwoman) * [[Bob Chapek]]<br />(CEO) }} | products = {{Plainlist| * [[Amusement park]]s * [[Comic Books]] * [[Film]]s * [[Music]] * [[Television show|Television program]] * [[Video game]]s * [[Web portal]]s }} | services = {{Plainlist| * [[Broadcasting]] * [[License|Licensing]] * [[Publishing]] * [[Radio]] * [[Streaming media|Streaming]] * [[Television]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|67.418 billion|link=no}} | revenue_year = 2021 | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|7.766 billion}} | income_year = 2021 | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|93.011 billion}} | equity_year = 2021 | owners = {{plainlist| * [[The Vanguard Group]] (7.4%) * [[BlackRock]] (6.2%)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Proxy Statement – Revised |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130163618/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 30, 2021 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 190,000 | num_employees_year = 2021 | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Disney Parks, Experiences and Products]] * [[Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios Content]] * [[Disney General Entertainment Content]] * Disney International Content and Operations * [[MyNetworkTV]] }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[A&E Networks]] (50%) * [[ESPN Inc.]] (80%) * [[Marvel Entertainment]] * [[National Geographic Partners]] (73%) }} | website = {{official URL}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Walt Disney Company 10-K Nov. 21, 2018 5:05 PM |url=https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503145824/https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |website=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> }} Some of Disney's best-known franchises include the [[Mickey Mouse]] universe, [[Donald Duck]] universe, [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]], [[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]], [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]], [[The Lion King]], [[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]], [[Lizzie McGuire]], [[Aladdin (1992 movie)|Aladdin]], [[Lilo and Stitch]], [[Toy Story]], [[Cars (movie)|Cars]] and other Disney and Pixar characters. [[Mickey Mouse]] has been the [[mascot]] of Disney since 1928. The current chairman and CEO is [[Bob Chapek]] since 2020. == Divisions == The company's main units are [[Studio]] Entertainment, [[theme park|Park]]s and [[Resort]]s, Media [[Network]]s and [[Consumer]] Products. === Studio Entertainment === This unit, also called the [[Walt Disney Studios]], is headed by [[Chairman]] [[Dick Cook]]. It consists of: * The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] – [[movie]] studios [[Walt Disney Pictures]], [[Touchstone Pictures]], [[Lucasfilm]], [[20th Century Studios]], and [[Hollywood Pictures]]. * The [[Disney Music Group]] – [[Walt Disney Records]], [[Mammoth Records]], [[Lyric Street Records]] and [[Hollywood Records]]. * [[Distribution]] companies: [[Buena Vista International]] and [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]. One of the Studios' largest assets lies in [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], which has made a successful string of [[animation|animated]] movies for almost seven decades. Because of failures with most of their recent additions, it has changed its focus from traditional hand-drawn to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movies. [[Pixar]], also owned by Disney, is one of the first studios to create CGI movies. Since 2009, Disney has bought three movie studios: [[Marvel Comics]], [[Lucasfilm]] and [[20th Century Fox]]. On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought [[21st Century Fox]] for $52.4 billion [[United States dollar|USD]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|title=Disney Acquired Fox And The Results Could Be Huge|last=|first=|date=15 December 2017|newspaper=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023023826/https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|archive-date=23 October 2020|work=BookMyShow|via=|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Parks and Resorts === Worldwide, Disney has eleven theme parks (as of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]): * [[Disneyland Resort]] in Anaheim, California ** [[Disneyland]] Park in California ** [[Disney's California Adventure]] in California * [[Walt Disney World]] in Orlando, Florida ** [[Magic Kingdom]] in Florida ** [[Epcot]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]] in Florida * [[Disneyland Paris]] in France * [[Walt Disney Studios]] in France * [[Tokyo Disneyland]] in Japan * [[Tokyo DisneySea]] in Japan * [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * [[Shanghai Disneyland|Shanghai Disneyland Park]] in China Disney once owned the [[sports]] teams, the [[Anaheim Angels|Angels]] ([[baseball]]) and the [[Anaheim Mighty Ducks|Mighty Ducks]] ([[ice hockey]]), both based in [[Anaheim, California]]. These teams were later sold to other people. ===Disney Enterprises Inc.=== '''Disney Enterprises Inc.''' is a [[subsidiary]] of the company; the name is found in many of its [[Franchising|franchises]]. === Media Networks === The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television]] network, which Disney bought in 1995, serves as the centre of this unit. [[Cable television]] channels within it include [[Disney Channel]], [[Disney XD]], [[Freeform]], [[ESPN]] and [[SOAPnet]].It also partly owns Lifetime, A&E and E!. [[Buena Vista Television]], responsible for the [[syndication]] of many Disney series, produces some of its own as well: ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]'', and ''[[Ebert & Roeper]]''. === Consumer Products === [[Merchandising]] and [[licensing]] within the company are overseen in this division. [[Disney Publishing Worldwide]], part of this unit, has Disney Press, Disney Editions and Hyperion Books as its [[Trademark|brands]]. It once owned the [[Disney Store]] [[shopping]] chain until 2004, when it sold all the stores to [[The Children's Place]]. == History == * 1923: The Disney Company is founded * 1925: First appearance of [[Pegleg Pete]] cartoons, ''[[Alice Solves the Puzzle]]'' * 1928: First [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoons, ''[[Airplane|Plane]] Crazy'' * 1928: First appearance of [[Minnie Mouse]] cartoons, ''Plane Crazy'' * 1928: First official Mickey Mouse episode, ''Steamboat Willie'' * 1929: Start of the ''[[Silly Symphonies]]'': ''The [[Skeleton]] Dance'' * 1929: First Silly Symphony episode, ''The Skeleton Dance'' * 1930: First appearance of [[Pluto]] cartoon, ''[[The Chain Gang]]'' * 1932: First appearance of [[Goofy]] cartoon, ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' ([[Columbia Pictures]] Studios) * 1932: First full-colour cartoon, ''Flowers and Trees'' * 1933: First appearance of [[Fifi the Peke]] cartoons, ''[[Puppy Love]]'' * 1933: First Donald Duck Theme Music #1, ''[[The Steeplechase]]'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Devil]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Angel]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1934: First Walt Disney segment, ''The Hot Choco-Late Soldiers'' * 1934: First [[Donald Duck]] cartoon, ''The Wise Little [[Hen]]'' * 1937: First [[Daisy Duck]] cartoons, ''[[Don Donald]]'' * 1937: First Donald Duck episode, ''Don Donald'' * 1937: First [[Pluto, Jr.]] cartoons. ''[[Pluto's Quin-Puplets]]'' * 1937: First full-length animated movie, ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' * 1938: First [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]] cartoons, ''[[Donald's Nephews]]'' * 1939: First Goofy episode, ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' * 1939: First Mickey Mouse Theme #1, ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' * 1940: First Disney movie failed at the box office, ''[[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' * 1940: First Pluto episode, ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' * 1940: First Donald Duck Theme #2, ''Window Cleaners'' * 1940: First Goofy Theme #1, ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' * 1940: First Pluto #1, ''[[Private Parate]]'' * 1940: Studio moves to [[Burbank, California]] * 1940: Fantasia's debut * 1941: Dumbo's debut * 1942: Bambi's debut * 1942: First [[P.J.]] cartoons, ''[[Bellboy Donald]]'' * 1943: First [[Scrooge McDuck]] cartoons, ''[[The Spirit of '43]]'' * 1943: First [[Chip 'n' Dale]] cartoons, ''[[Private Pluto]]'' * 1944: First Pluto Theme #2, ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' * 1945: First [[Netherlands|Dutch]] cartoons, ''[[Canine Casanova]]'' * 1946: ''[[Song of the South]]''{{'}}s [[debut]] * 1947: First Pluto Theme #3, ''[[Pluto's Housewarming]]'' * 1947: First Donald Duck Theme #3, ''[[Donald's Dilemma]]'' * 1947: First Mickey Mouse #2, ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' * 1950: Cinderella's debut * 1950: First Goofy Theme #2, ''[[Motor Mania]]'' * 1954: [[Walt Disney anthology series]] starts * 1955: [[Disneyland]] opens in [[Anaheim, California]] * 1955: First [[widescreen]] cartoon, ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]'' * 1964: Mary Poppins becomes the first Disney movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1966: [[Walt Disney]] dies; his brother [[Roy Disney|Roy]] takes over the studio * 1967: Last animated movie from producer Walt Disney, ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 movie)|The Jungle Book]]'' * 1971: [[Walt Disney World]] opens in [[Orlando, Florida]] * 1979: [[Don Bluth]] and friends leave the studio * 1979: ''[[The Black Hole]]'', Disney's first [[MPAA|PG]] movie, is a failure with [[critic]]s. * 1981: Disney's last film that has any of the Nine Old Men as the animators: ''[[The Fox and the Hound]]'' * 1983: [[Disney Channel]] is launched * 1984: [[Touchstone Pictures]] starts with ''[[Splash]]'' * 1984: Michael Eisner became the CEO of Disney * 1985: Disney's first animated movie that was rated PG: ''[[The Black Cauldron (movie)|The Black Cauldron]]'' * 1987: Disney animated television series ''DuckTales'' * 1988: Who framed Roger Rabbit's debut * 1988: DisneyToons Studios opens * 1989: ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'' brings new life in the [[animation]] division as well as the genre; studio gets its first [[Academy Award|Oscar]] in eighteen years for this movie * 1990: [[Hollywood Pictures]] starts with ''[[Arachnophobia (movie)|Arachnophobia]]'' * 1991: ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' becomes the first animated movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1992: Disney releases ''Aladdin'' * 1993: The Nightmare Before Christmas's debut * 1993: Disney buys the [[Miramax]] film studio. * 1994: Studio president Frank Wells was killed in a helicopter crash * 1994: [[The Lion King]] is released. It becomes the highest grossing hand drawn animated film of all time. * 1994: Jeffrey Katzenberg resigns from Disney. * 1995: Disney acquires [[American Broadcasting Company]] (ABC) and [[ESPN]] * 1995: First [[Pixar]] movie, ''[[Toy Story]]'' * 2001: Disney Channel television series ''Lizzie McGuire'' * 2001: First [[Pixar]] movie that was nominated for Best Animated Feature, Monsters Inc. * 2003: First [[Pixar]] movie that won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature, Finding Nemo * 2003: ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' becomes studio's first family movie with a rating of [[MPAA|PG-13]] * 2004: ''[[Home on the Range (2004 movie)|Home on the Range]]'' is Disney's last traditionally animated movie to use CAPS * 2004: First [[Pixar]] movie that is rated PG, The Incredibles * 2005: Disneyland celebrates fiftieth [[birthday]] * 2005: Michael Eisner resigns from Disney. He was replaced by Bob Iger. * 2005:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe's debut * 2005: First self-made [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movie, ''[[Chicken Little (2005 movie)|Chicken Little]]'' * 2009: Up becomes the first Pixar animated feature to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 2009: Disney buys comic book publisher [[Marvel Comics]] for 4 billion US dollars - including [[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Avengers]]. * 2010: Disney sells one of its film studios, [[Miramax Films]], to Filmyard Holdings. * 2012: Disney buys movie studio [[George Lucas|Lucasfilm]] for 4 billion US dollars - including ''[[Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' - the removed ending of Lucasfilm at the studios from [[20th Century Fox]] and [[Paramount Pictures]]. * 2013: Disney releases ''Frozen'', which becomes the studio's first non-Pixar film to win an Oscar for Best Animated Feature. * 2017: Disney agrees to buy most of Fox’s assets for 52 billion US dollars. * 2018: DisneyToon Studios was closed down * 2018: John Lasseter left Disney * 2018: [[Touchstone Pictures]] was closed down * 2019: Disney completes its purchase of [[21st Century Fox]] and [[List of assets owned by 21st Century Fox|its assets]]. * 2019: Ed Catmull retires * 2019: Disney creates their own streaming service, [[Disney+]] (including [[Pixar]], [[Marvel Comics]] and [[Star Wars]]) in November 2019. * 2020: Disney renames 20th Century Fox to "20th Century Studios", to avoid confusion with [[Fox Corporation]]. * 2020: Bob Iger resigns as the CEO of Disney. He was replaced by Bob Chapek as CEO. * 2021: Disney closes its radio station, [[Radio Disney]]. * 2021: [[Disney+]] creates [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the Star hub]] outside of the US, which has films and TV shows for adults. * 2021: The Walt Disney Company Latin America rebrands all the channels with the Fox name in Latin America, to Star. * 2022: The Walt Disney Company Latin America closes Star Premium in January 31st, 2022. == Disney+ == {{main article|Disney+}} * On November 12, 2019, Disney launched their own streaming service, [[Disney+]]. The platform features nearly all of their cartoons, short movies, movies and TV shows along with those made by properties bought by Disney, such as Disney, [[The Muppets]], [[Pixar]], [[Lucasfilm]], and [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]. It also features original content, such as several [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] and [[Star Wars]] programs. [[R rating|R rated]] movies and shows appear on [[Hulu]] and [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the international Star hub]], and movies, cartoons, and TV shows that feature [[smoking]], [[swear words]], [[violence]], and stereotypical depictions of [[African Americans]], [[Native Americans]], [[Asia]]ns, and other [[Minority group|minorities]] come with a warning. ==Related pages== * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] * [[List of Disney characters]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|The Walt Disney Company}} * [http://www.disney.com The Official Site] * [http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html?ppLink=pp_wdig Corporate Site] * {{Official website|www.thewaltdisneycompany.com|mobile=http://m.thewaltdisneycompany.com/|name=Corporate website}} * {{Official website|http://disney.com|name=Disney.com}} {{Disney}} {{Walt Disney Studios}} {{DisneyConsumer}} {{Film studios}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Company, The}} [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Disney companies]] [[Category:Movie studios]] cxaf0osvdjomao9y5envxl9eia1zkaq 8375508 8375507 2022-08-02T21:00:13Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Disney|its Walt Disney Studios division, which owns [[20th Century Studios]]|Walt Disney Studios (division)}} {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} '''The Walt Disney Company''', commonly [[nickname]]d '''Disney''', is one of the largest [[entertainment]] and [[media]] [[company|companies]] in the world. Disney is known for [[Mickey Mouse]] universe and [[Donald Duck]] universe. This studio is famous for their it includes cartoons, movies, TV and short movies. It was started in 1923 by [[Walt Disney]] and his brother, [[Roy Oliver Disney]], as the '''Disney Brothers [[Cartoon]] Studio'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It had the name of '''Laugh-O-Gram Studio''' from 1921 to 1923, '''Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio''' from 1923 to 1926, '''Walt Disney Studio''' from 1926 to 1929, and '''Walt Disney Productions''' from 1929 to 1985. {{Infobox company | name = The Walt Disney Company | logo = The Walt Disney Company Logo.svg | type = [[Public company|Public]] | ISIN = US2546871060 | image = Walt Disney Studios Alameda Entrance.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] corporate [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|headquarters]] in Burbank, California, 2016 | traded_as = {{ubl|{{NYSE|DIS}}|[[DJIA]] component|[[S&P 100]] component|[[S&P 500]] component}} | industry = {{ubl|[[Media conglomerate|Media]]|[[Outline of entertainment|Entertainment]]}} | predecessor = [[Laugh-O-Gram Studio]] | founded = {{start date and age|1923|10|16}} | former_name = {{Plainlist| * Disney Brothers Studio<br />(1923–1926) * Walt Disney Studio<br />(1926–1929) * Walt Disney Productions<br />(1929–1986) }} | founders = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney]] * [[Roy O. Disney]] }} | hq_location = [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)#Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building|Team Disney Building]], [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] | hq_location_city = [[Burbank, California]] | hq_location_country = U.S. | area_served = Worldwide | key_people = {{Plainlist| * [[Susan Arnold]]<br />(Chairwoman) * [[Bob Chapek]]<br />(CEO) }} | products = {{Plainlist| * [[Amusement park]]s * [[Comic Books]] * [[Film]]s * [[Music]] * [[Television show|Television program]] * [[Video game]]s * [[Web portal]]s }} | services = {{Plainlist| * [[Broadcasting]] * [[License|Licensing]] * [[Publishing]] * [[Radio]] * [[Streaming media|Streaming]] * [[Television]] }} | revenue = {{increase}} {{US$|67.418 billion|link=no}} | revenue_year = 2021 | operating_income = {{decrease}} {{US$|7.766 billion}} | income_year = 2021 | net_income = {{increase}} {{US$|93.011 billion}} | equity_year = 2021 | owners = {{plainlist| * [[The Vanguard Group]] (7.4%) * [[BlackRock]] (6.2%)<ref>{{Cite web |title=2021 Proxy Statement – Revised |url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130163618/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/01/2021-Proxy-Statement.pdf |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 30, 2021 |publisher=The Walt Disney Company}}</ref> }} | num_employees = 190,000 | num_employees_year = 2021 | divisions = {{Plainlist| * [[Disney Parks, Experiences and Products]] * [[Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution]] * [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Disney Studios Content]] * [[Disney General Entertainment Content]] * Disney International Content and Operations * [[MyNetworkTV]] }} | subsid = {{Plainlist| * [[A&E Networks]] (50%) * [[ESPN Inc.]] (80%) * [[Marvel Entertainment]] * [[National Geographic Partners]] (73%) }} | website = {{official URL}} | footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Walt Disney Company 10-K Nov. 21, 2018 5:05 PM |url=https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503145824/https://seekingalpha.com/filing/4247523 |archive-date=May 3, 2019 |access-date=November 27, 2018 |website=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> }} Some of Disney's best-known franchises include the [[Mickey Mouse]] universe, [[Donald Duck]] universe, [[Winnie the Pooh]], [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]], [[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]], [[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]], [[The Lion King]], [[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]], [[The Nightmare Before Christmas]], [[Aladdin (1992 movie)|Aladdin]], [[Lilo and Stitch]], [[Toy Story]], [[Cars (movie)|Cars]] and other Disney and Pixar characters. [[Mickey Mouse]] has been the [[mascot]] of Disney since 1928. The current chairman and CEO is [[Bob Chapek]] since 2020. == Divisions == The company's main units are [[Studio]] Entertainment, [[theme park|Park]]s and [[Resort]]s, Media [[Network]]s and [[Consumer]] Products. === Studio Entertainment === This unit, also called the [[Walt Disney Studios]], is headed by [[Chairman]] [[Dick Cook]]. It consists of: * The [[Walt Disney Studios (division)|Walt Disney Studios]] – [[movie]] studios [[Walt Disney Pictures]], [[Touchstone Pictures]], [[Lucasfilm]], [[20th Century Studios]], and [[Hollywood Pictures]]. * The [[Disney Music Group]] – [[Walt Disney Records]], [[Mammoth Records]], [[Lyric Street Records]] and [[Hollywood Records]]. * [[Distribution]] companies: [[Buena Vista International]] and [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]]. One of the Studios' largest assets lies in [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]], which has made a successful string of [[animation|animated]] movies for almost seven decades. Because of failures with most of their recent additions, it has changed its focus from traditional hand-drawn to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movies. [[Pixar]], also owned by Disney, is one of the first studios to create CGI movies. Since 2009, Disney has bought three movie studios: [[Marvel Comics]], [[Lucasfilm]] and [[20th Century Fox]]. On March 20, 2019, The Walt Disney Company bought [[21st Century Fox]] for $52.4 billion [[United States dollar|USD]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|title=Disney Acquired Fox And The Results Could Be Huge|last=|first=|date=15 December 2017|newspaper=|access-date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023023826/https://in.bookmyshow.com/entertainment-news/movies/hollywood/disney-acquired-fox-results-huge|archive-date=23 October 2020|work=BookMyShow|via=|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Parks and Resorts === Worldwide, Disney has eleven theme parks (as of {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} [[{{CURRENTYEAR}}]]): * [[Disneyland Resort]] in Anaheim, California ** [[Disneyland]] Park in California ** [[Disney's California Adventure]] in California * [[Walt Disney World]] in Orlando, Florida ** [[Magic Kingdom]] in Florida ** [[Epcot]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] in Florida ** [[Disney's Animal Kingdom]] in Florida * [[Disneyland Paris]] in France * [[Walt Disney Studios]] in France * [[Tokyo Disneyland]] in Japan * [[Tokyo DisneySea]] in Japan * [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] * [[Shanghai Disneyland|Shanghai Disneyland Park]] in China Disney once owned the [[sports]] teams, the [[Anaheim Angels|Angels]] ([[baseball]]) and the [[Anaheim Mighty Ducks|Mighty Ducks]] ([[ice hockey]]), both based in [[Anaheim, California]]. These teams were later sold to other people. ===Disney Enterprises Inc.=== '''Disney Enterprises Inc.''' is a [[subsidiary]] of the company; the name is found in many of its [[Franchising|franchises]]. === Media Networks === The [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] [[television]] network, which Disney bought in 1995, serves as the centre of this unit. [[Cable television]] channels within it include [[Disney Channel]], [[Disney XD]], [[Freeform]], [[ESPN]] and [[SOAPnet]].It also partly owns Lifetime, A&E and E!. [[Buena Vista Television]], responsible for the [[syndication]] of many Disney series, produces some of its own as well: ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kelly]]'', and ''[[Ebert & Roeper]]''. === Consumer Products === [[Merchandising]] and [[licensing]] within the company are overseen in this division. [[Disney Publishing Worldwide]], part of this unit, has Disney Press, Disney Editions and Hyperion Books as its [[Trademark|brands]]. It once owned the [[Disney Store]] [[shopping]] chain until 2004, when it sold all the stores to [[The Children's Place]]. == History == * 1923: The Disney Company is founded * 1925: First appearance of [[Pegleg Pete]] cartoons, ''[[Alice Solves the Puzzle]]'' * 1928: First [[Mickey Mouse]] cartoons, ''[[Airplane|Plane]] Crazy'' * 1928: First appearance of [[Minnie Mouse]] cartoons, ''Plane Crazy'' * 1928: First official Mickey Mouse episode, ''Steamboat Willie'' * 1929: Start of the ''[[Silly Symphonies]]'': ''The [[Skeleton]] Dance'' * 1929: First Silly Symphony episode, ''The Skeleton Dance'' * 1930: First appearance of [[Pluto]] cartoon, ''[[The Chain Gang]]'' * 1932: First appearance of [[Goofy]] cartoon, ''[[Mickey's Revue]]'' ([[Columbia Pictures]] Studios) * 1932: First full-colour cartoon, ''Flowers and Trees'' * 1933: First appearance of [[Fifi the Peke]] cartoons, ''[[Puppy Love]]'' * 1933: First Donald Duck Theme Music #1, ''[[The Steeplechase]]'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Devil]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1933: First [[Pluto's Angel]] cartoons, ''Mickey's Pal Pluto'' * 1934: First Walt Disney segment, ''The Hot Choco-Late Soldiers'' * 1934: First [[Donald Duck]] cartoon, ''The Wise Little [[Hen]]'' * 1937: First [[Daisy Duck]] cartoons, ''[[Don Donald]]'' * 1937: First Donald Duck episode, ''Don Donald'' * 1937: First [[Pluto, Jr.]] cartoons. ''[[Pluto's Quin-Puplets]]'' * 1937: First full-length animated movie, ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' * 1938: First [[Huey, Dewey and Louie]] cartoons, ''[[Donald's Nephews]]'' * 1939: First Goofy episode, ''[[Goofy and Wilbur]]'' * 1939: First Mickey Mouse Theme #1, ''[[The Standard Parade]]'' * 1940: First Disney movie failed at the box office, ''[[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' * 1940: First Pluto episode, ''[[Bone Trouble]]'' * 1940: First Donald Duck Theme #2, ''Window Cleaners'' * 1940: First Goofy Theme #1, ''[[Goofy's Glider]]'' * 1940: First Pluto #1, ''[[Private Parate]]'' * 1940: Studio moves to [[Burbank, California]] * 1940: Fantasia's debut * 1941: Dumbo's debut * 1942: Bambi's debut * 1942: First [[P.J.]] cartoons, ''[[Bellboy Donald]]'' * 1943: First [[Scrooge McDuck]] cartoons, ''[[The Spirit of '43]]'' * 1943: First [[Chip 'n' Dale]] cartoons, ''[[Private Pluto]]'' * 1944: First Pluto Theme #2, ''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' * 1945: First [[Netherlands|Dutch]] cartoons, ''[[Canine Casanova]]'' * 1946: ''[[Song of the South]]''{{'}}s [[debut]] * 1947: First Pluto Theme #3, ''[[Pluto's Housewarming]]'' * 1947: First Donald Duck Theme #3, ''[[Donald's Dilemma]]'' * 1947: First Mickey Mouse #2, ''[[Mickey's Delayed Date]]'' * 1950: Cinderella's debut * 1950: First Goofy Theme #2, ''[[Motor Mania]]'' * 1954: [[Walt Disney anthology series]] starts * 1955: [[Disneyland]] opens in [[Anaheim, California]] * 1955: First [[widescreen]] cartoon, ''[[Lady and the Tramp]]'' * 1964: Mary Poppins becomes the first Disney movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1966: [[Walt Disney]] dies; his brother [[Roy Disney|Roy]] takes over the studio * 1967: Last animated movie from producer Walt Disney, ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 movie)|The Jungle Book]]'' * 1971: [[Walt Disney World]] opens in [[Orlando, Florida]] * 1979: [[Don Bluth]] and friends leave the studio * 1979: ''[[The Black Hole]]'', Disney's first [[MPAA|PG]] movie, is a failure with [[critic]]s. * 1981: Disney's last film that has any of the Nine Old Men as the animators: ''[[The Fox and the Hound]]'' * 1983: [[Disney Channel]] is launched * 1984: [[Touchstone Pictures]] starts with ''[[Splash]]'' * 1984: Michael Eisner became the CEO of Disney * 1985: Disney's first animated movie that was rated PG: ''[[The Black Cauldron (movie)|The Black Cauldron]]'' * 1987: Disney animated television series ''DuckTales'' * 1988: Who framed Roger Rabbit's debut * 1988: DisneyToons Studios opens * 1989: ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'' brings new life in the [[animation]] division as well as the genre; studio gets its first [[Academy Award|Oscar]] in eighteen years for this movie * 1990: [[Hollywood Pictures]] starts with ''[[Arachnophobia (movie)|Arachnophobia]]'' * 1991: ''[[Beauty and the Beast (1991 movie)|Beauty and the Beast]]'' becomes the first animated movie to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 1992: Disney releases ''Aladdin'' * 1993: The Nightmare Before Christmas's debut * 1993: Disney buys the [[Miramax]] film studio. * 1994: Studio president Frank Wells was killed in a helicopter crash * 1994: [[The Lion King]] is released. It becomes the highest grossing hand drawn animated film of all time. * 1994: Jeffrey Katzenberg resigns from Disney. * 1995: Disney acquires [[American Broadcasting Company]] (ABC) and [[ESPN]] * 1995: First [[Pixar]] movie, ''[[Toy Story]]'' * 2001: Disney Channel television series ''Lizzie McGuire'' * 2001: First [[Pixar]] movie that was nominated for Best Animated Feature, Monsters Inc. * 2003: First [[Pixar]] movie that won an Oscar for Best Animated Feature, Finding Nemo * 2003: ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' becomes studio's first family movie with a rating of [[MPAA|PG-13]] * 2004: ''[[Home on the Range (2004 movie)|Home on the Range]]'' is Disney's last traditionally animated movie to use CAPS * 2004: First [[Pixar]] movie that is rated PG, The Incredibles * 2005: Disneyland celebrates fiftieth [[birthday]] * 2005: Michael Eisner resigns from Disney. He was replaced by Bob Iger. * 2005:The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe's debut * 2005: First self-made [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] movie, ''[[Chicken Little (2005 movie)|Chicken Little]]'' * 2009: Up becomes the first Pixar animated feature to be nominated for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]] * 2009: Disney buys comic book publisher [[Marvel Comics]] for 4 billion US dollars - including [[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]], [[Spider-Man]], [[X-Men]], [[Fantastic Four]] and the [[Avengers]]. * 2010: Disney sells one of its film studios, [[Miramax Films]], to Filmyard Holdings. * 2012: Disney buys movie studio [[George Lucas|Lucasfilm]] for 4 billion US dollars - including ''[[Star Wars]]'' and ''[[Indiana Jones]]'' - the removed ending of Lucasfilm at the studios from [[20th Century Fox]] and [[Paramount Pictures]]. * 2013: Disney releases ''Frozen'', which becomes the studio's first non-Pixar film to win an Oscar for Best Animated Feature. * 2017: Disney agrees to buy most of Fox’s assets for 52 billion US dollars. * 2018: DisneyToon Studios was closed down * 2018: John Lasseter left Disney * 2018: [[Touchstone Pictures]] was closed down * 2019: Disney completes its purchase of [[21st Century Fox]] and [[List of assets owned by 21st Century Fox|its assets]]. * 2019: Ed Catmull retires * 2019: Disney creates their own streaming service, [[Disney+]] (including [[Pixar]], [[Marvel Comics]] and [[Star Wars]]) in November 2019. * 2020: Disney renames 20th Century Fox to "20th Century Studios", to avoid confusion with [[Fox Corporation]]. * 2020: Bob Iger resigns as the CEO of Disney. He was replaced by Bob Chapek as CEO. * 2021: Disney closes its radio station, [[Radio Disney]]. * 2021: [[Disney+]] creates [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the Star hub]] outside of the US, which has films and TV shows for adults. * 2021: The Walt Disney Company Latin America rebrands all the channels with the Fox name in Latin America, to Star. * 2022: The Walt Disney Company Latin America closes Star Premium in January 31st, 2022. == Disney+ == {{main article|Disney+}} * On November 12, 2019, Disney launched their own streaming service, [[Disney+]]. The platform features nearly all of their cartoons, short movies, movies and TV shows along with those made by properties bought by Disney, such as Disney, [[The Muppets]], [[Pixar]], [[Lucasfilm]], and [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]]. It also features original content, such as several [[Marvel Comics|Marvel]] and [[Star Wars]] programs. [[R rating|R rated]] movies and shows appear on [[Hulu]] and [[Star (Disney+ hub)|the international Star hub]], and movies, cartoons, and TV shows that feature [[smoking]], [[swear words]], [[violence]], and stereotypical depictions of [[African Americans]], [[Native Americans]], [[Asia]]ns, and other [[Minority group|minorities]] come with a warning. ==Related pages== * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] * [[List of Disney characters]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|The Walt Disney Company}} * [http://www.disney.com The Official Site] * [http://corporate.disney.go.com/index.html?ppLink=pp_wdig Corporate Site] * {{Official website|www.thewaltdisneycompany.com|mobile=http://m.thewaltdisneycompany.com/|name=Corporate website}} * {{Official website|http://disney.com|name=Disney.com}} {{Disney}} {{Walt Disney Studios}} {{DisneyConsumer}} {{Film studios}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Company, The}} [[Category:Companies based in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Disney companies]] [[Category:Movie studios]] tvf7fm7e4bkfly8hrcvidt362gro41f 0 13795 8375432 8335541 2022-08-02T19:51:10Z 199.247.4.70 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Grand Theft Auto''''' is a series of [[video game]]s [[Video game publisher|published]] by [[Rockstar Games]]. The first was released in the late 90s. This game was played from a bird's-eye view, meaning that it was like seeing the main character from a [[helicopter]]. The second was called ''GTA 2'' and also an add-on pack was added for the first game called ''GTA: London'' which was set in the 60s. Then came the next games which were made in [[3D]] which changed the way Grand Theft Auto was played. The first in the 3D series was called ''[[Grand Theft Auto III]]'' which was set in Liberty City which is like [[New York City|New York]]. Then there was ''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City]]'' which was set in the middle 80s. It was very much like [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] in [[Florida]]. The next game in the 3D series is called ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' which is based on [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] and [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. This game was a very big improvement from the older game because the map was so much bigger. ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (''GTA IV'') was officially announced at the [[Microsoft]] 2006 [[E3]] Press Conference on [[May 10]], [[2006]]. Grand Theft Auto IV is now being sold inside stores. Grand Theft Auto IV now has 2 episodes, and a complete collection. The latest game released in the ''Grand Theft Auto'' series is ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 17, 2013 and later on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on November 18, 2014. ''Grand Theft Auto V'' broke the industry sales records by earning US $800 million in the first 24 hours of its release.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2013/09/18/gta-5-makes-800-million-in-one-day|accessdate=2013-10-10|title=GTA 5 Makes $800 Million in One Day|date=18 September 2013 |publisher=IGN}}</ref> The game became extremely popular in the gamers community attracting programmers to create many mods to it. With New Additional Features and Quality Graphics it became popular multiplayer game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://genuinefiles.eu/download-gta5-pc-full-version|accessdate=2015-09-20|title=Gta 5 Game Features|archive-date=2015-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920070756/http://genuinefiles.eu/download-gta5-pc-full-version|url-status=dead}}</ref> It also earned $1 billion within its first three days which made it the fastest selling entertainment product in history and broke 7 records by Guinness World Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2013/09/20/gta-5-sales-hit-1-billion-in-three-days|accessdate=2013-10-10|title=GTA 5 Sales Hit $1 Billion in Three Days|date=20 September 2013 |publisher=IGN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/gta-v-guinness-world-records-2013-10|accessdate=2013-10-10|title='Grand Theft Auto V' Has Broken 7 Guinness World Records|publisher=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |+ !colspan=4|List of titles |- !Title !Developer !Platforms !style="width:9em;"|First Released |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto (video game)|Grand Theft Auto]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]] |[[DOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation]], [[Game Boy Color]] |[[October]] [[1997]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Mission packs#Grand Theft Auto: London, 1969|Grand Theft Auto: London, 1969]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]], [[Rockstar Toronto|Rockstar Canada]], [[Runecraft]] |[[DOS]], [[PlayStation]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[April 29]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Mission packs#Grand Theft Auto: London, 1961|Grand Theft Auto: London, 1961]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]], [[Rockstar Toronto|Rockstar Canada]], [[Runecraft]] |[[Microsoft Windows]] |[[June 1]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto 2]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]] |[[Dreamcast]], [[Game Boy Color]], [[PlayStation]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[October 22]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto III]]'' |[[DMA Design]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]] |[[October 22]], [[2001]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]] |[[October 27]], [[2002]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance]]'' |[[Digital Eclipse]] |[[Game Boy Advance]] |[[October 25]], [[2004]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 26]], [[2004]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories]]'' |[[Rockstar North]], [[Rockstar Leeds]] |[[PlayStation Portable]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 25]], [[2005]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories]]'' |[[Rockstar North]], [[Rockstar Leeds]] |[[PlayStation Portable]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 31]], [[2006]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[April 29]], [[2008]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Lost and Damned]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]] |[[February 17]], [[2009]] (Xbox 360)<br>[[April 13]], [[2010]] (PlayStation 3) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] |[[March 17]], [[2009]] (Nintendo DS)<br>[[October 20]], [[2009]] (PSP) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]] |[[October 29]], [[2009]] (Xbox 360)<br>[[April 13]], [[2010]] (PlayStation 3) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Xbox One]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[September 17]], [[2013]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Xbox One]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[October 1]], [[2013]] |} There has been a lot of arguing, or "controversy," about these games. Many people do not like how the player can murder random people, and sleep with prostitutes. Because of this, all 3-D GTA games have been rated Mature so far. == Related games == * ''[[Saints Row (series)|Saints Row]]'' * ''[[Hunter]]'' * ''[[Body Harvest]]'' * ''[[True Crime]]'' * ''[[The Getaway]]'' * ''[[Driver]]'' * ''[[The Simpsons: Hit & Run]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.rockstargames.com/grandtheftauto Official Site] *[http://www.grandtheftwiki.com Grand Theft Wiki] {{Grand Theft Auto}} {{Italic title}} [[Category:PlayStation games]] [[Category:1998 video games]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto]] [[Category:Action-adventure games]] oxjoxvlce5nc8me56i47df61okpx8hw 8376137 8375432 2022-08-03T04:45:19Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Action-adventure games]]; added [[Category:Adventure games]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Grand Theft Auto''''' is a series of [[video game]]s [[Video game publisher|published]] by [[Rockstar Games]]. The first was released in the late 90s. This game was played from a bird's-eye view, meaning that it was like seeing the main character from a [[helicopter]]. The second was called ''GTA 2'' and also an add-on pack was added for the first game called ''GTA: London'' which was set in the 60s. Then came the next games which were made in [[3D]] which changed the way Grand Theft Auto was played. The first in the 3D series was called ''[[Grand Theft Auto III]]'' which was set in Liberty City which is like [[New York City|New York]]. Then there was ''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City]]'' which was set in the middle 80s. It was very much like [[Miami, Florida|Miami]] in [[Florida]]. The next game in the 3D series is called ''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' which is based on [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]] and [[Las Vegas, Nevada|Las Vegas]]. This game was a very big improvement from the older game because the map was so much bigger. ''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' (''GTA IV'') was officially announced at the [[Microsoft]] 2006 [[E3]] Press Conference on [[May 10]], [[2006]]. Grand Theft Auto IV is now being sold inside stores. Grand Theft Auto IV now has 2 episodes, and a complete collection. The latest game released in the ''Grand Theft Auto'' series is ''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]''. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on September 17, 2013 and later on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on November 18, 2014. ''Grand Theft Auto V'' broke the industry sales records by earning US $800 million in the first 24 hours of its release.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2013/09/18/gta-5-makes-800-million-in-one-day|accessdate=2013-10-10|title=GTA 5 Makes $800 Million in One Day|date=18 September 2013 |publisher=IGN}}</ref> The game became extremely popular in the gamers community attracting programmers to create many mods to it. With New Additional Features and Quality Graphics it became popular multiplayer game.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://genuinefiles.eu/download-gta5-pc-full-version|accessdate=2015-09-20|title=Gta 5 Game Features|archive-date=2015-09-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920070756/http://genuinefiles.eu/download-gta5-pc-full-version|url-status=dead}}</ref> It also earned $1 billion within its first three days which made it the fastest selling entertainment product in history and broke 7 records by Guinness World Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.ign.com/articles/2013/09/20/gta-5-sales-hit-1-billion-in-three-days|accessdate=2013-10-10|title=GTA 5 Sales Hit $1 Billion in Three Days|date=20 September 2013 |publisher=IGN}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/gta-v-guinness-world-records-2013-10|accessdate=2013-10-10|title='Grand Theft Auto V' Has Broken 7 Guinness World Records|publisher=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |+ !colspan=4|List of titles |- !Title !Developer !Platforms !style="width:9em;"|First Released |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto (video game)|Grand Theft Auto]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]] |[[DOS]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[PlayStation]], [[Game Boy Color]] |[[October]] [[1997]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Mission packs#Grand Theft Auto: London, 1969|Grand Theft Auto: London, 1969]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]], [[Rockstar Toronto|Rockstar Canada]], [[Runecraft]] |[[DOS]], [[PlayStation]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[April 29]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Mission packs#Grand Theft Auto: London, 1961|Grand Theft Auto: London, 1961]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]], [[Rockstar Toronto|Rockstar Canada]], [[Runecraft]] |[[Microsoft Windows]] |[[June 1]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto 2]]'' |[[DMA Design]], [[Tarantula Studios]] |[[Dreamcast]], [[Game Boy Color]], [[PlayStation]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[October 22]], [[1999]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto III]]'' |[[DMA Design]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]] |[[October 22]], [[2001]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]] |[[October 27]], [[2002]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto Advance]]'' |[[Digital Eclipse]] |[[Game Boy Advance]] |[[October 25]], [[2004]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows]], [[Xbox]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 26]], [[2004]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Liberty City Stories]]'' |[[Rockstar North]], [[Rockstar Leeds]] |[[PlayStation Portable]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 25]], [[2005]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories]]'' |[[Rockstar North]], [[Rockstar Leeds]] |[[PlayStation Portable]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Android (operating system)|Android]], [[iOS]] |[[October 31]], [[2006]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto IV]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[April 29]], [[2008]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Lost and Damned]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]] |[[February 17]], [[2009]] (Xbox 360)<br>[[April 13]], [[2010]] (PlayStation 3) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: Chinatown Wars]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable|PSP]] |[[March 17]], [[2009]] (Nintendo DS)<br>[[October 20]], [[2009]] (PSP) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto: The Ballad of Gay Tony]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]] |[[October 29]], [[2009]] (Xbox 360)<br>[[April 13]], [[2010]] (PlayStation 3) |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto V]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Xbox One]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[September 17]], [[2013]] |- |''[[Grand Theft Auto Online]]'' |[[Rockstar North]] |[[PlayStation 3]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Xbox One]], [[Xbox Series X and Series S]], [[PlayStation 5]], [[Microsoft Windows]] |[[October 1]], [[2013]] |} There has been a lot of arguing, or "controversy," about these games. Many people do not like how the player can murder random people, and sleep with prostitutes. Because of this, all 3-D GTA games have been rated Mature so far. == Related games == * ''[[Saints Row (series)|Saints Row]]'' * ''[[Hunter]]'' * ''[[Body Harvest]]'' * ''[[True Crime]]'' * ''[[The Getaway]]'' * ''[[Driver]]'' * ''[[The Simpsons: Hit & Run]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.rockstargames.com/grandtheftauto Official Site] *[http://www.grandtheftwiki.com Grand Theft Wiki] {{Grand Theft Auto}} {{Italic title}} [[Category:PlayStation games]] [[Category:1998 video games]] [[Category:Grand Theft Auto]] [[Category:Adventure games]] krmrh6nso34fpogfzd36e5lefui98c7 0 14055 8376379 8350580 2022-08-03T07:40:06Z 122.52.16.227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox television | show_name = The Simpsons | image = File:The Simpsons yellow logo.svg | caption = Red logo | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Adult]] [[animation]] * [[Animated sitcom]] * [[Satire]] * [[Parody]] }} | creator = [[Matt Groening]] | based_on = {{Based on|[[The Simpsons shorts|''The Simpsons'' shorts]]|Matt Groening}} | developer = {{Plainlist| * [[James L. Brooks]] * Matt Groening * [[Sam Simon]] }} | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Dan Castellaneta]] * [[Julie Kavner]] * [[Nancy Cartwright]] * [[Yeardley Smith]] * [[Hank Azaria]] * [[Harry Shearer]] * ([[List of The Simpsons cast members|Complete list]]) }} | theme_music_composer = [[Danny Elfman]] | opentheme = "[[The Simpsons Theme|''The Simpsons'' Theme]]" | composer = [[Richard Gibbs]] (1990)<br />[[Alf Clausen]] (1990–2017)<br />[[Bleeding Fingers Music]] (2017–present) | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 33 | num_episodes = 728<!-- as of May,22 2022 --><!-- self-transclusion of this number removed, because it broke [[Portal:The Simpsons]] --> | list_episodes = List of The Simpsons episodes | executive_producer = {{Collapsible list | expand = | title = List | liststyle = | hlist = | bullets = yes | <!-- 1 = --> James L. Brooks (entire run) | <!-- 2 = --> Matt Groening (entire run) | <!-- 3 = --> [[Al Jean]] (1992–1993; 1995–present) | <!-- 4 = --> [[Matt Selman]] (2005–present) | <!-- 5 = --> [[John Frink]] (2009–present) | <!-- 6 = --> Sam Simon (1989–1993) | <!-- 7 = --> [[Mike Reiss]] (1992–1993; 1995–1998) | <!-- 8 = --> [[David Mirkin]] (1993–1995) | <!-- 9 = --> [[Bill Oakley]] (1995–1997) | <!-- 10 = --> [[Josh Weinstein]] (1995–1997) | <!-- 11 = --> [[Mike Scully]] (1997–2001) | <!-- 12 = --> [[George Meyer]] (1999–2001) | <!-- 13 = --> [[Carolyn Omine]] (2005–2006) | <!-- 14 = --> [[Tim Long]] (2005–2008) | <!-- 15 = --> [[Ian Maxtone-Graham]] (2005–2012) }} | runtime = 21–24 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Gracie Films]] * [[20th Television]]{{efn|Known as 20th Century Fox Television until season 31.}} (seasons 1–32) * [[20th Television Animation]] (season 33–present) }} | distributor = 20th Television | network = USA * [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] UK * [[BBC One]] (Season 1-3) * [[BBC Two]] (Season 4-5) * [[Nick Jr. (UK and Ireland)|Nick Jr.]] (Season 6-11) * [[4Severn]] (Season 12-13) * [[Sky One]] (Season 14-20) * [[Channel 4]] (Season 21-32) * [[NickToons (UK and Ireland)|NickToons]] (Season 33-36) | picture_format = [[NTSC]] (1990–2009)<br />[[HDTV]] [[720p]] (2009–present) | audio_format = Stereo (1990–1991)<br />[[Dolby Surround]] (1991–2009)<br />[[Dolby Digital]] (2009–present) | first_aired = {{Start date|1990|01|14}} | last_aired = present | preceded_by = [[The Simpsons shorts|''The Simpsons'' shorts]] from ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]'' | related = <!-- Per infobox instructions, this field is for "remakes, spin-offs, adaptations for different audiences, etc.", not for crossovers. --> | website = https://www.fox.com/the-simpsons/ <!-- c 2019 n/a http://www.thesimpsons.com --> | website_title = Official website }} '''''The Simpsons''''' is an American adult [[animated sitcom]]. It was created by [[Matt Groening]] for the [[Fox Broadcasting Company]]. The show started on January 14, 1990 and so far over 677 episodes have aired in 33 seasons. As of today, the show is in its 33rd season. As a full-length movie, ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', was released on July 27, 2007 as a celebration of the [[Franchising|franchise]]. It is aimed at the whole family. The comedy takes place in the fake (make-believe) town of [[Springfield (The Simpsons)|Springfield]], although it is [[wikt:speculated|speculated]] that this town may correspond to the real-life cities of [[Springfield, Oregon]] (a city near where Groening grew up) or [[Springfield, Virginia]], from the adventures of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. Homer's name is an Homerous. His full name is Homer J. Simpson. Bart's name is an [[anagram]] of Brat. His full name is Bartholomew Jojo Simpson. This TV show has a yellow skinned cartoon family. In 1998, Phil Hartman was murdered by his wife, resulting in his characters being removed from the show. In 2000, Ned Flander's wife, Maude Flanders was killed off. Also in 2000, Barney Gumble became sober. In 2002, the production of The Simpsons had switched from cels to digital ink and paint. During that time, The Simpsons had suffering of franchise fatigue. "Sneed's Feed and Seed" from the episode E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt) became an [[internet meme]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sneed's Feed and Seed|url=https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/sneeds-feed-and-seed|access-date=2021-06-19|website=Know Your Meme}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=/co/ - Comics & Cartoons » Thread #37643352|url=https://desuarchive.org/co/thread/37643352/#37647240|access-date=2021-06-19|website=desuarchive.org}}</ref> ==History== The television show ''The Simpsons'' was originally shown as short shows on ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]''. [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] then decided to give them their own show in 1989. ===Shorts=== {{Main|The Simpsons shorts}} ==Episodes== {{Main|List of The Simpsons episodes}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Season ! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" |Episodes ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="2" |Originally aired ! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" |Production<br />line ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="4" |[[DVD]] release dates |- ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Season premiere]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Season finale]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Region 1]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Region 2]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Region 4]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Region 5]] |- |bgcolor="DEDDE2" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 1|1]]''' |align="center"| 13 |align="center"| {{Start date|1989|1|17}} |align="center"| {{End date|1990|01|13}} |align="center"| '''7G'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|25}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|24}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|24}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|08|21}} |- |bgcolor="D1EDF1" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 2|2]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1990|2|2}} |align="center"| {{End date|1991|12|31}} |align="center"| '''7F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|08|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|07|08}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|07|23}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|09|18}} |- |bgcolor="D3A7CB" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 3|3]]''' |align="center"| 24 |align="center"| {{Start date|1991|3|1}} |align="center"| {{End date|1992|08|27}} |align="center"| '''8F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|08|26}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|10|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|10|22}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|12|03}} |- |bgcolor="0067AA" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 4|4]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1992|3|3}} |align="center"| {{End date|1993|04|13}} |align="center"| '''9F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|06|15}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|08|02}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|08|25}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|03|25}} |- |bgcolor="D3212D" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 5|5]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1993|05|05}} |align="center"| {{End date|1994|05|19}} |align="center"| '''1F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|12|21}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|03|21}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|03|23}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|05|27}} |- |bgcolor="525355" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 6|6]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1994|06|06}} |align="center"| {{End date|1995|04|21}} |align="center"| '''2F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|08|16}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|10|17}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|09|28}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|09|09}} |- |bgcolor="660099" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 7|7]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1995|09|17}} |align="center"| {{End date|1996|05|19}} |align="center"| '''3F'''xx / '''3G'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|12|13}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|01|30}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|03|29}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="5198AA" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 8|8]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1996|10|27}} |align="center"| {{End date|1997|03|31}} |align="center"| '''4F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|08|15}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|10|02}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|09|27}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="7F305F" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 9|9]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1997|04|01}} |align="center"| {{End date|1998|05|17}} |align="center"| '''5F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|12|19}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|01|29}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|03|21}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="967E40" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 10|10]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| {{Start date|1998|10|10}} |align="center"| {{End date|1999|05|26}} |align="center"| '''AABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|08|07}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|09|10}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|09|26}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="4B96BD" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 11|11]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1999|01|26}} |align="center"| {{End date|2000|01|21}} |align="center"| '''BABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|10|07}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|10|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|11|05}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="A9203E" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 12|12]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| {{Start date|2000|02|02}} |align="center"| {{End date|2001|12|31}} |align="center"| '''CABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|08|18}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|09|28}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|09|02}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="9900FF" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 13|13]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2002|03|06}} |align="center"| {{End date|2002|05|22}} |align="center"| '''DABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|08|24}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|09|20}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|12|01}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="000000" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 14|14]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2002|11|03}} |align="center"| {{End date|2003|05|18}} |align="center"| '''EABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|02|06}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|03|10}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|04|02}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="00FF00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 15|15]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2003|05|05}} |align="center"| {{End date|2004|05|23}} |align="center"| '''FABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|05|04}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|05|12}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|05|21}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="D45F90" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 16|16]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| {{Start date|2004|11|07}} |align="center"| {{End date|2005|05|15}} |align="center"| '''GABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|03}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|12}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|21}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="0160A2" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 17|17]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2005|09|11}} |align="center"| {{End date|2006|01|01}} |align="center"| '''HABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|22}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|22}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|23}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 18|18]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2006|01|01}} |align="center"| {{End date|2007|07|25}} |align="center"| '''JABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 19|19]]''' |align="center"| 20 |align="center"| {{Start date|2007|09|23}} |align="center"| {{End date|2008|05|18}} |align="center"| '''KABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 20|20]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| {{Start date|2008|09|28}} |align="center"| {{End date|2009|12|31}} |align="center"| '''LABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|27}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|27}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|27}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 21|21]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| {{Start date|2009|01|01}} |align="center"| {{End date|2010|05|23}} |align="center"| '''MABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 22|22]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2010|09|26}} |align="center"| {{End date|2011|05|22}} |align="center"| '''NABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 23|23]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|25}} |align="center"| {{End date|2012|05|20}} |align="center"| '''PABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 24|24]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|09|30}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|05|19}} |align="center"| '''RABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 25|25]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|09|29}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|05|18}} |align="center"| '''SABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 26|26]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|09|28}} |align="center"| May 17, 2015 |align="center"| '''TABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 27|27]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|09|27}} |align="center"| May 22, 2016 |align="center"| '''VABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 28|28]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 25, 2016 |align="center"| May 21, 2017 |align="center"| '''WABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 29|29]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| October 1, 2017 |align="center"| May 20, 2018 |align="center"| '''XABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 30|30]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| September 30, 2018 |align="center"| May 12, 2019 |align="center"| '''YABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 31|31]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 29, 2019 |align="center"| May 17, 2020 |align="center"| '''ZABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 32|32]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 27, 2020 |align="center"| May 23, 2021 |align="center"| '''QABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fada00" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 33|33]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 26, 2021 |align="center"| TBA |align="center"| '''TBA''' | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |} Seasons of The Simpsons mostly have a total of 22 episodes. ==Elements of the show== ===Chalkboard gag=== Many episodes begin with a scene of Springfield Elementary School, where Bart Simpson is shown writing lines on a chalkboard as punishment for being bad. For example, in one episode, Bart writes, "I will not conduct my own fire drills." The line is supposed to be [[humour]]ous. Not every episode has a new one and sometimes the chalkboard gag may be cut (removed) because there is not enough time. ===Couch gag=== In the opening, all the Simpsons come home after work or school. After Homer Simpson is almost or is hit by Marge's car, they all go into the living room, where something comical happens again. These are called "couch gags". On one couch gag Homer Simpson walked onto the screen like [[James Bond]] and shot the camera. Sometimes if an episode is a short one, then the couch gag will be very long. A couple of couch gags have been over one minute long. Couch gags in earlier seasons were simple but then became more interesting in later seasons. ===Ending credits=== At the end of the show, the credits are shown. Sometimes they might be changed. In one episode, the ending showed Homer reading from a document about Dateline. In another episode, where all of the character sung in song, the character Snake kept firing his gun in order to make the music that was playing stop. ==Movie== {{Main|The Simpsons Movie}} A film based on the show, ''The Simpsons Movie'', was released in 2007, specifically on the day that it was released. It included the character [[Spider Pig]] as Homer's new pet after rescuing him from a chain restaurant, Krusty Burger. ==References== {{reflist}}Series 6-8 Were In CBeebies Series 9-11 Were In 4Severn Series 12-13 Were In Sky One ; ; <references group="lower-alpha"/> ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|The Simpsons}} {{wikiquote-en}} * [http://www.thesimpsons.com/index.html TheSimpsons.com] Official website * {{imdb title|id=0096697|title=The Simpsons}} * {{tv.com show | id=146 | title=The Simpsons}} * [http://www.snpp.com The Simpsons Archive] * [http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/S/htmlS/simpsonsthe/simpsonsthe.htm ''The Simpsons''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112110306/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/S/htmlS/simpsonsthe/simpsonsthe.htm |date=2008-01-12 }} at the Encyclopedia of Television * [https://simpsonswiki.com/wiki/Main_Page The ''Simpsons'' Wiki] * [http://simpsons.wikia.com/wiki/Simpsons_Wiki The ''Simpsons'' Wiki at Wikia] {{Nickelodeon original series and Nicktoons}} {{The Simpsons}} {{Fox Animation}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simpsons, The}} [[Category:1989 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1980s American sitcoms]] [[Category:1980s animated television series]] [[Category:1990s American sitcoms]] [[Category:1990s animated television series]] [[Category:1990s satirical television series]] [[Category:2000s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2000s animated television series]] [[Category:2000s satirical television series]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s animated television series]] [[Category:2010s satirical television series]] [[Category:2020s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2020s animated television series]] [[Category:2020s satirical television series]] [[Category:Adult animated television series]] [[Category:American animated television series]] [[Category:American satirical television series]] [[Category:American television spin-offs]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Fox television series]] [[Category:The Simpsons]] g1b5ah9nsp4b08vmkinfgzk6d6bsdar 0 14788 8376705 8216055 2022-08-03T11:29:16Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Other uses}}{{coor title d|35.5|N|98|W|region:US-OK_type:state}} {{Infobox U.S. state | official_name = State of Oklahoma | image_flag = Flag of Oklahoma.svg | name = Oklahoma | image_seal = Seal of Oklahoma.svg | flag_link = Flag of Oklahoma | seal_link = Great Seal of Oklahoma | nickname = Native America, Land of the Red Man, Sooner State | motto = [[Labor omnia vincit]] ([[Latin language|Latin]]: Work conquers all) | anthem = [[Oklahoma (Rodgers and Hammerstein song)|Oklahoma]], [[Oklahoma Hills]] | image_map = Oklahoma in United States.svg | OfficialLang = [[American English|English]] • [[Choctaw language|Choctaw]] • [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] • <small>Note: ([[Choctaw language|Choctaw]] official within [[Choctaw Nation]], [[Cherokee language|Cherokee]] official within [[Cherokee Nation]] and [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians|UKB]])<ref name=official>{{cite web |url=http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |title=Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB |date=April 2009 |publisher=Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the [[United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians]] in Oklahoma |accessdate=June 1, 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715002414/http://keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/GaduwaCherokeeNews/2009-04%20April.pdf |archivedate=July 15, 2014 }}</ref><ref name=constitution>{{cite web|url=http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|title=UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language|publisher=United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma|accessdate=July 6, 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201132858/http://www.keetoowahcherokee.org/documents/dikahnawadvsdi_ditsaleg.pdf|archivedate=February 1, 2016}}</ref></small> | population_demonym = Oklahoman; [[Okie]] ([[colloquialism|colloq.]]) | LargestCity = capital | seat = [[Oklahoma City]] | LargestMetro = [[Oklahoma City metropolitan area|Greater Oklahoma City]] | area_rank = 20th | area_total_sq_mi = 69,899 | area_total_km2 = 181,037 | width_mi = 230 | width_km = 370 | length_mi = 465 | length_km = 749 | area_water_percent = 1.9 | Latitude = 33°37' N to 37° N | Longitude = 94° 26' W to 103° W | population_rank = 28th | 2010Pop = 3,956,971 | MedianHouseholdIncome = $50,051<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kff.org/other/state-indicator/median-annual-income/?currentTimeframe=0|website=The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation|title=Median Annual Household Income|accessdate=December 9, 2016}}</ref> | 2000DensityUS = 55.2 | 2000Density = 21.3 | population_density_rank = 35th | IncomeRank = 44th | elevation_max_point = [[Black Mesa (Oklahoma)|Black Mesa]]<ref name=USGS>{{cite web|url=http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |title=Elevations and Distances in the United States |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |year=2001 |accessdate=October 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html |archivedate=October 15, 2011 }}</ref><ref name=NAVD88>Elevation adjusted to [[North American Vertical Datum of 1988]].</ref> | elevation_max_ft = 4,975 | elevation_max_m = 1516 | elevation_ft = 1,300 | elevation_m = 400 | elevation_min_point = [[Little River (Red River)|Little River]] at {{nobreak|[[Arkansas]] border}}<ref name=USGS/><ref name=NAVD88/> | elevation_min_m = 88 | elevation_min_ft = 289 | Former = {{plainlist| * [[Indian Territory]] (1834–1907) * [[Oklahoma Territory]] (1890–1907)}} | AdmittanceDate = November 16, 1907 | AdmittanceOrder = 46th | Governor = {{nowrap|[[Kevin Stitt]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])}} | Lieutenant Governor = {{nowrap|[[Matt Pinnell]] (R)}} | Legislature = [[Oklahoma Legislature]] | Upperhouse = [[Oklahoma Senate|Senate]] | Lowerhouse = [[Oklahoma House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] | Senators = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|[[Jim Inhofe]] (R)}} * {{nowrap|[[James Lankford]] (R)}}}} | Representative = {{plainlist| * 4 [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] * 1 [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]}} | timezone1 = [[Central Time Zone|Central]] | utc_offset1 = −06:00 | timezone1_DST = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]] | utc_offset1_DST = −05:00 | timezone1_location = entire state (legally) | timezone2 = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain]] | utc_offset2 = −07:00 | timezone2_DST = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]] | utc_offset2_DST = −06:00 | timezone2_location = [[Kenton, Oklahoma|Kenton]] (informally) | iso_code = US-OK | postal_code = OK | TradAbbreviation = Okla. | website = www.ok.gov | area_land_sq_mi = 68,595 | area_land_km2 = 177,660 | area_water_sq_mi = 1,304 | area_water_km2 = 3,377 | Total GDP = $134,651,100 | Total GDP Rank = 29th | Per capita GDP = $34,243 | Per Capita GDP Rank = 42nd | Capital = | Representatives = }} {{Infobox U.S. state symbols |Name = Oklahoma |Flag = Flag of Oklahoma.svg |Seal = Seal of Oklahoma.svg |Mammal = [[American bison]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-mammal/buffalo |title=Oklahoma State Animal—Buffalo |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Dinosaur = ''[[Acrocanthosaurus atokensis]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-dinosaur-fossil/acrocanthosaurus-atokensis |title=Oklahoma State Dinosaur—''Acrocanthosaurus atokensis'' |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Amphibian = [[Bullfrog]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-amphibian/bullfrog |title=Oklahoma State Amphibian—Bullfrog |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Bird = [[Scissor-tailed Flycatcher]]<ref name=stinfo>{{cite web|url=http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo.html |title=Oklahoma State Icons |publisher=Oklahoma Department of Libraries |accessdate=May 11, 2007 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115182454/http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo.html |archivedate=January 15, 2014 }}</ref> |Colors = White and green (vice versa) |Dance = '''Waltz:''' Oklahoma Wind |Fish = [[White bass|Sand bass]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-fish-aquatic-life/white-bass |title=Oklahoma State Fish—White Bass |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Flower = {{ubl|[[Oklahoma Rose]]|'''Wildflower:''' [[Indian Blanket]]}} |Folk dance = [[Square dance]] |Fossil = ''[[Saurophaganax maximus]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statefossils.com/ok/ok.html |title=Oklahoma State Fossil |accessdate=January 20, 2007 |website=State fossils|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070220160253/http://www.statefossils.com/ok/ok.html |archivedate = February 20, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Grass = [[Indian Grass]] |Insect = [[European honey bee]] |Instrument = [[Drum]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-dance-music-symbol/drum |title=Oklahoma State Percussive Instrument—Drum |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Beverage = [[Milk]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-food-agriculture-symbol/milk |title=Oklahoma State Beverage—Milk |publisher=State Symbols USA |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> |Quarter =2008 OK Proof.png |QuarterReleaseDate = 2008, as part of the [[50 State Quarters|state quarters series]]. Oklahoma's state bird flying above its state wildflower.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.usmint.gov/pressroom/index.cfm?flash=yes&action=press_release&id=862| title=New Oklahoma Quarter Launches into History | publisher=[[United States Mint]]|accessdate=February 9, 2008}}</ref> |Reptile = [[Common Collared Lizard|Mountain Boomer]] |Tree = [[Redbud]] |Rock = [[Rose Rock]] |Soil = [[Port Silt Loam]] |Tartan = Oklahoma Tartan |Route Marker = Oklahoma State Highway 1.svg |Other = * Cartoon: ''Gusty'' created by [[Don Woods (meteorologist)|Don Woods]], Oklahoma's first professional meteorologist, used on KTUL-TV from 1954 to 1989.<ref>Oklahoma Statutes, §25–98.8</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-arts-drama-symbol/gusty |title=Oklahoma State Cartoon Character—Gusty |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> * Fruit: [[Garden strawberry|Strawberry]]<ref>{{cite web|title = Oklahoma State Symbols and Emblems—Complete list of Oklahoma state symbols including the state flag and state seal from NETSTATE.COM|url = http://www.netstate.com/states/symb/ok_symb.htm|website=Netstate.com|accessdate = November 18, 2015}}</ref> * Vegetable: [[Watermelon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statesymbolsusa.org/Oklahoma/stateVegetable.html |title=Watermelon State Vegetable |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=June 3, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/18/usa.matthewweaver|title=It's a scandal: Oklahoma declares watermelon a vegetable|author=Matthew Weaver|newspaper=the Guardian|date=April 18, 2007}}</ref> * Game bird: [[Wild turkey]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-bird/wild-turkey |title=Oklahoma State Game Bird—Wild Turkey |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> * Monument: [[Golden Driller]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-cultural-heritage/golden-driller |title=Oklahoma State Monument—Golden Driller |publisher=State Symbols USA |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref> * Rock song: "[[Do You Realize??]]" by [[The Flaming Lips]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/chinaNews/idUKTRE53R0L520090428 |title=Flaming Lips prepare for Oklahoma honor|author=John Benson |work=Reuters |date=April 28, 2009}}</ref> * Theater group: [[Lynn Riggs]] Players of Oklahoma<ref>{{cite web|url=https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/oklahoma/state-arts-drama-symbol/lynn-riggs-players-oklahoma |title=Oklahoma State Theater Group—Lynn Riggs Players of Oklahoma |publisher=State Symbols USA |date= |accessdate=March 27, 2018}}</ref><ref name=stinfo/> }} '''Oklahoma''' ({{Pron-en|ˌoʊkləˈhoʊmə}})<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Dictionary.com | accessdate=2008-09-15 | url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Oklahoma| title=Oklahoma - Definitions from Dictionary.com}}</ref> is a [[U.S. state|state]] that is in the southern part of the [[Central United States|Central]] [[United States]]. It had a [[population]] of about 3,751,351 people in [[2010]]. The state has a land [[area]] of about {{convert|68667|sqmi|km2|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web | date=2006-01-12 | url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40000.html | title=Oklahoma QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau | work=State & County QuickFacts | publisher=U.S. Census Bureau | accessdate=2008-09-15 | archive-date=2008-05-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514235102/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40000.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Oklahoma is the 28th largest state by population and the 20th largest state by area. The name of the state comes from the [[Choctaw]] words ''okla'' and ''humma''. It means "Red People".<ref name="Oklahoma's Name">{{cite web| title = Chronicles of Oklahoma| first = Muriel| last = Wright| publisher = Oklahoma State University| date = June 1936| url = http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| accessdate = 2008-09-15| archive-date = 2007-10-13| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013231154/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> It is also known by its [[nickname]], ''The Sooner State.'' The state was formed from [[Indian Territory]] on November 16, 1907. It was the 46th state to become part of the United States. The people who live in the state are known as ''Oklahomans'' or ''Okies''. The state's [[capital (city)|capital]] and largest [[city]] is [[Oklahoma City]]. In the past, Oklahoma was used as a path for [[cattle drive]]s, a place for southern [[wikt:settler|settler]]s, and a [[government]]-made [[territory]] for Native Americans. The state is a large producer of [[Natural Gas|natural gas]], [[petroleum|oil]] and [[food]]. It has large [[industry|industries]] in [[aviation]], [[energy]], [[telecommunications]], and [[biotechnology]].<ref name="Oklahoma's Economy 1">{{cite web|url=http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/Oklahoma_At_A_Glance_0602061749.pdf|title=Oklahoma at a Glance|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Commerce|accessdate=2008-09-15|archive-date=2007-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808074214/http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/Oklahoma_At_A_Glance_0602061749.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> The state has one of the fastest growing [[economy|economies]] in the [[nation]]. Between 2005 and 2006, it had the third highest [[percentage]] of income growth and the highest percentage in [[gross domestic product]] growth.<ref name="pci">{{cite web| date=2007-03-27| url=http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/spi/2007/spi0307.htm| title=State Personal Income 2006| publisher=United States Department of Commerce| accessdate=2008-09-15| archive-date=2013-06-22| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HZXizJqv?url=http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/regional/spi/2007/spi0307.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="GDP">{{cite web|url=http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/Gross_Domestic_Product_by_State_2000_0706071891.pdf|title=Gross Domestic Product by State (2005-2006)|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Commerce|accessdate=2008-09-15|archive-date=2007-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808074216/http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/Gross_Domestic_Product_by_State_2000_0706071891.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Oklahoma City and [[Tulsa]] are the main economic areas of Oklahoma. Almost 60 percent of Oklahomans live in these two [[metropolitan statistical area]]s.<ref name="metros">{{cite web | url= https://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-01.csv | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080115171647/http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/CBSA-EST2006-01.csv | archivedate=2008-01-15 | title=Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006 | work=United States Census Bureau| format=csv | accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> Oklahoma has small [[mountain]] ranges, [[prairie]]s, and eastern [[forest]]s. Most of Oklahoma is in the [[Great Plains]]. It is regularly hit by [[severe weather]].<ref name="Oklahoma Terrain">{{cite web | date=2006-01-12 | url=http://www.travelok.com/atv/index.asp | title=Oklahoma, All Terrain Vacation | work=TravelOK | publisher=TravelOK.com | accessdate=2008-09-15 | archive-date=2006-07-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060709205916/http://travelok.com/atv/index.asp | url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[cultural heritage]] of Oklahoma is made from by a population [[descendant|descending]] from many cultures. These include [[Germans|German]], [[Irish people|Irish]], [[British people|British]] and [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] people. There are more than 25 Native American [[language]]s are spoken in Oklahoma, more than in any other state.<ref name="languages">{{cite web|first=Stephen|last=Greymorning|url=http://www.sedl.org/pubs/lc05/intro.html|title=Profiles of Native American Education Programs|publisher=Southwest Educational Development Laboratory|accessdate=2008-09-15|archive-date=2009-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329050152/http://www.sedl.org/pubs/lc05/intro.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Many people in Oklahoma believe in [[Evangelicalism|evangelical]] [[Christianity]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://religions.pewforum.org/maps |title=Religious Groups |accessdate=2011-01-22 |work=pewforum.org |publisher=The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life }}</ref> The state is part of the [[Bible Belt]]. Oklahoma is one of the most [[politics|politically]] [[conservatism|conservative]] states, but [[voter registration]] is largest for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name="voters">{{cite web |year=2009 |url=http://www.ok.gov/elections/documents/reg_0109.pdf |title=Registration by Party as of January 15, 2009 |work=Oklahoma State Election Board |publisher=Oklahoma State Election Board |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archive-date=2010-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914205317/http://www.ok.gov/elections/documents/reg_0109.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == History == [[File:Gusher Okemah OK 1922.jpg|thumb|left|Oil wells like this one in [[Okemah, Oklahoma|Okemah]] brought many people to Oklahoma]] Oklahoma has only been a state for a little over a [[century]], but its history is much longer. [[Arrow heads]] from the [[Clovis culture]], [[Native Americans]] who traveled through Oklahoma have been found near the city [[Anadarko, Oklahoma|Anadarko]]. These arrow heads are about 11,000 years old. The [[Spiro Mounds|Spiro]] [[Mound Builders|Mound Building]] Indians were the state's first permanent settlers.<ref name="Oklahoma History">{{cite web | date=2008-08-08 | url=http://www.poncacity.com/history/oklahoma_history.htm | title=Oklahoma History | work=Ponca City Info | publisher=Ponca City Information.com | accessdate= | archive-date=2008-10-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013082825/http://www.poncacity.com/history/oklahoma_history.htm | url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1541 the [[Spain|Spanish]] [[explorer]] [[Coranado]] traveled through Oklahoma while in search of the [[Quivira and Cíbola|Lost City of Gold]].<ref name="PBS">{{cite web | url=https://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/events/1500_1650.htm|title=THE WEST - Events from 1500 - 1650| publisher= [[PBS]]| accessdate=2008-09-13}}</ref> During the 1830s, the [[Five Civilized Tribes]] were forced to move from the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) on the [[Trail of Tears]].<ref name="Trail of Tears">{{cite web| url=http://ngeorgia.com/history/nghisttt.html| title=Trail of Tears| publisher=ngeorgia.com| accessdate=2008-08-27| archive-date=2007-08-24| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824120423/http://ngeorgia.com/history/nghisttt.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> During the [[American Civil War]] (1861–1865), several Indian tribes sided with the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]]. The tribes owned [[slavery|slaves]]. They agreed with the ideas of the states that [[:wikt:secede|seceded]] from the United States. Also, the tribes were not happy that the federal government did not do what it told them it would do. Not all the tribes sided with the Confederacy. Some tribes had taken control of several [[fort]]s. This caused much of the Indian Territory to be under Confederate control, but Oklahoma did not become a Confederate state. The [[Battle of Honey Springs]] near [[Fort Gibson, Oklahoma|Fort Gibson]] on July 17, 1863 was won by the [[United States|Union]] forces. This ended the Confederate control of Indian Territory.<ref name="OKLAHOMA (Indian Territory)">{{cite web |url=http://www.civilwartraveler.com/TRANS/OK/ |title=Oklahoma (Indian Territory) |accessdate=2008-09-15 |work=Civil War Traveler |archive-date=2014-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141202124300/http://www.civilwartraveler.com/TRANS/OK/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On April 22, 1890, the western part of the state was opened to almost 50,000 settlers for the [[Oklahoma Land Run]]. During this land run Oklahoma got its nickname, "The Sooner State". The nickname came from the settlers who crossed the territory's [[border]]s before the land was opened by the government. A year later, the western part of the territory was turned into Oklahoma territory. The northeastern part, which was home to the Five Civilized Tribes, stayed under the control of the tribes.<ref name="The History of Oklahoma">{{cite web | url=http://www.history.com/states.do?action=detail&state=OK&contentType=State_Generic&contentId=54146|title=History of Oklahoma| publisher=The History Channel| accessdate=2008-08-28}}</ref><ref name="Contributions of the Indian people">{{cite web| url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| title=Contributions of the Indian people| publisher=Oklahoma State University| accessdate=2008-09-15| archive-date=2007-10-13| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013231154/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> On November 16, 1907, the western and eastern territories joined together. They became the 46th state of the United States.<ref name="The History of Oklahoma"/> The newly formed state became an important place for the [[oil industry]]. The oil pools in the area caused the population of towns to grow very quickly. Tulsa became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" for most of the [[20th century]]. The oil was a large part of the state's early economy.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.tulsalibrary.org/tulsahistory/communities.htm| title= Tulsa Area History| publisher= Tulsa County Library| accessdate= 2008-08-28| archive-date= 2009-01-11| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090111093051/http://www.tulsalibrary.org/tulsahistory/communities.htm| url-status= bot: unknown}}</ref> In 1927, Tulsa [[business]]man [[Cyrus Avery]], known as the "Father of Route 66", began a movement to make [[U.S. Route 66]]. Avery used section of highway that was already built between Tulsa and [[Amarillo, Texas]] to make the original portion of Highway 66. He was the main person responsible for making the [[U.S. Highway 66 Association]] to watch over the building of Route 66.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bycitylight.com/cities/us-ok-tulsa-history.php| title=Tulsa, Oklahoma City History| publisher=Bycitylights.com | accessdate=2008-09-13}}</ref> [[File:Dust storm CimarronCounty OK.jpg|thumb|A [[farm]]er and his two sons during a dust storm in [[Cimarron County, Oklahoma|Cimarron County]], 1936]] During the 1930s, northwestern Oklahoma went through a period of time called the [[Dust Bowl]]. The area had little [[rain]]fall and high [[temperature]]s. This caused thousands of farmers to go into [[poverty]] and forced them to move to other parts of the United States.<ref>{{cite web| date=2005-08-05| url=http://www.ccccok.org/museum/dustbowl.html| title=1930s Dust Bowl| publisher=Cimarron County Chamber of Commerce| accessdate=2008-09-15| archive-date=2007-07-07| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707060033/http://www.ccccok.org/museum/dustbowl.html| url-status=dead}}</ref> From 1930 to 1950, the state saw its only loss in population. It lost 6.9 percent of the people who lived there. Because of the Dust Bowl, the state made hundreds of [[reservoir]]s and man-made [[lake]]s. By the 1960s, more than 200 man-made lakes had been made. This is the most in the United States.<ref name="Oklahoma Terrain"/><ref>{{cite web | year=2007|url=http://www.history.com/states.do?action=detail&state=OK&contentType=State_Generic&contentId=54146|title= History of the States: Oklahoma, The Sooner State | publisher= The History Channel| accessdate=2008-08-29}}</ref> The [[song]] ''[[Oklahoma! (song)|Oklahoma!]]'' was made the official song of the state in 1953.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.shgresources.com/ok/symbols/song/|title = Oklahoma Symbols, State Song: Oklahoma!|accessdate = 2008-09-10|publisher = State History Guide resources|archive-date = 2011-06-10|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110610104909/http://www.shgresources.com/ok/symbols/song/|url-status = dead}}</ref> The song comes from the 1943 [[Broadway]] [[Musical theater|musical play]] [[Oklahoma! (musical)|''Oklahoma!'']]. The story is set in [[Oklahoma Territory]] in 1906 just before Oklahoma became a state. On April 19, 1995, the [[Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building]] in Oklahoma City was [[Oklahoma City Bombing|bombed]] by [[Timothy McVeigh]]. 168 people were killed in the bombing. This was the worst [[terrorism]] attack in the United States before the [[World Trade Center attacks]] on September 11, 2001.<ref>{{cite news |title=Memorial draws '95 survivors Diverted plane passengers also drawn to bomb site |first=Robert |last=Medley |newspaper=The Daily Oklahoman |format=NewsBank |date=2001-09-12 |page=6-B |url=http://infoweb.newsbank.com/iw-search/we/InfoWeb?p_action=doc&p_topdoc=1&p_docnum=1&p_sort=YMD_date:D&p_product=AWNB&p_text_direct-0=document_id=(%200EE83503A76CC30A%20)&p_docid=0EE83503A76CC30A&p_theme=aggdocs&p_queryname=0EE83503A76CC30A&f_openurl=yes&p_nbid=A51Q43XBMTI5NTE0NzUyMS4xOTE1OTk6MTo3OnJmLTkzODU&&p_multi=DLOB |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref> McVeigh and his partner, [[Terry Nichols]], were both [[convicted]] of the bombing. Some people think other people were involved.<ref>{{cite news |title=Paper Reports Six Subpoenaed To Testify About Oklahoma - Blast |agency=Reuters |newspaper=The Buffalo News |publisher= |location=[[Buffalo, New York]] |format=NewsBank |date=1997-07-14 |page=A6 |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:BNWB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EAF9A46180B1812&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0EAD847D4966C8AF |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Okla. Grand Jury Subpoenas 6 In Coverup Probe |agency=Okla. Grand Jury Subpoenas 6 In Coverup Probe |newspaper=Washington Post |format=NewsBank |date=1997-07-14 |page=A8 |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:WPIW&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0EB2C2938874836D&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0EAD847D4966C8AF |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref> McVeigh was later [[sentenced]] to death and [[executed]] by [[lethal injection]] on June 11, 2001.<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. executes McVeigh - Oklahoma City bomber is 1st federal inmate put to death since '63 |first=Alex |last=Rodriguez |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |format=NewsBank |date=2001-06-11 |page=1 |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:CTRB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=0ECF19E355368A60&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0EAD847D4966C8AF |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref> His partner, Nichols, was convicted of 161 counts of [[first degree murder]]. Nichols is spending the rest of his life in [[prison]] without the chance of being released.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nichols asks forgiveness for role in Oklahoma bombing as he gets life on state counts |first=Tim |last=Talley |agency=Associated Press |newspaper=The Deseret News |publisher= |location=[[Salt Lake City, Utah]] |format=NewsBank |date=2004-08-09 |url=http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info:sid/iw.newsbank.com:AWNB:DSNB&rft_val_format=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rft_dat=1045ED4DD7599DF4&svc_dat=InfoWeb:aggregated5&req_dat=0EAD847D4966C8AF |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref> === Naming history === The name ''Oklahoma'' comes from the [[Choctaw]] phrase ''okla'' ''humma''. This means ''red'' (''humma'') ''people'' (''okla'').<ref name="Oklahoma's Name"/> Choctaw [[Tribal chief|Chief]] Allen Wright gave it that name in 1866 during [[treaty]] talks with the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]] about the use of [[Indian Territory]]. He dreamed of an all-Indian state with power held by the [[United States Superintendent of Indian Affairs]]. ''Okla humma'' was a phrase in the Choctaw language that meant the same as the [[English language|English]] word ''Indian''. It was used to describe the Native American people all together. ''Oklahoma'' later became the ''[[de facto]]'' name for [[Oklahoma Territory]]. It was officially accepted in 1890, two years after the area was opened to white settlers.<ref name="wright1936">{{cite web| title = Chronicles of Oklahoma| first = Muriel| last = Wright| publisher = Oklahoma State University| date = June 1936| url = http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| accessdate = 2008-09-15| archive-date = 2007-10-13| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071013231154/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v014/v014p156.html| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|year=2008|title=Oklahoma State History and Information|url=http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo2.html|work=A Look at Oklahoma|publisher=Oklahoma Department of Tourism and Recreation|accessdate=2008-09-14|archive-date=2007-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070729132331/http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo2.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Merserve | first=John | year=1941 | url=http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v019/v019p314.html | title=Chief Allen Wright | work=Chronicles of Oklahoma | accessdate=2008-08-10 | archive-date=2006-05-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507052851/http://digital.library.okstate.edu/chronicles/v019/v019p314.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Geography == [[File:Oklahoma relief map.png|thumb|170px|left|A map showing Oklahoma's physical features]] Oklahoma is the 20th-largest state in the United States. It covers an area of {{convert|89678|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}} ({{convert|68603|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}} are land and {{convert|1296|sqmi|km2|0|abbr=on}} are water).<ref name="LandWater">{{cite web |title=Land and Water Area of States and Other Entities: 2008 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |year=2008 |url=https://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/2011/tables/11s0355.pdf |accessdate=2011-01-19}}</ref> The state is shaped like a pan with a long, thin section on the west side. This section, known as the ''Panhandle'', is {{convert|165|mi|km}} from west to east, and {{convert|34|mi|km}} from north to south.<ref name="Grolier">{{cite encyclopedia | year =2011 | title =Oklahoma | encyclopedia =Encyclopedia Americana | publisher =Grolier Online | location =Web | id =0294370-00 }}</ref> It is one of six states on the [[Frontier Strip]]. The state is partly in the [[Great Plains]] near the center of the 48 [[Continental United States|continental states]]. It shares borders with [[Arkansas]], [[Missouri]], [[Kansas]], [[Colorado]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Texas]]. The highest point in the state is the [[Black Mesa]], in the [[Oklahoma Panhandle|Panhandle]] at {{convert|4973|ft|m|0|lk=on|abbr=on}}. The lowest point is [[Little River (Oklahoma)|Little River]] east of [[Idabel, Oklahoma|Idabel]] in the southeast part of the state at {{convert|289|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} above [[sea level]].<ref name="usgs">{{cite web| date =April 29, 2005| url =http://erg.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| title =Elevations and Distances in the United States| publisher =U.S Geological Survey| accessdate =2006-11-07| archive-date =2008-10-06| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20081006105354/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html#Highest| url-status =dead}}</ref> There are four mountain ranges in Oklahoma. They are the [[Ouachita Mountains|Ouachita]], [[Arbuckle Mountains|Arbuckle]], [[Wichita Mountains|Wichita]] and [[Kiamichi Mountains|Kiamichi]] ranges. All of the ranges are in the southern part of the state. [[Forest]]s make up about 24 percent of the state.<ref name="aboutokl">{{cite web| title = About Oklahoma| publisher = Travel OK.com| year = 2008| url = http://www.travelok.com/about/fun_facts.asp| accessdate = 2008-08-06| archive-date = 2007-05-17| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070517085232/http://www.travelok.com/about/fun_facts.asp| url-status = dead}}</ref> The state is also known for having more man-made lakes than any other state in the country. These lakes cover more than {{convert|1000000|acre|ha|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} with water.<ref name=aboutokl /> ==Politics== By the start of the [[21st century]], conservative Republicans are the growing force in Oklahoma, but Democrats are still a major factor in statewide politics. In [[2006]], the [[incumbent]] Democrat governor won re-election by 66% over a former Republican Congressman. Despite the landslide victory for the Democrats, the Republicans gained two seats in the State Senate, making a 24 Democrat, 24 Republican tie in the senate, and increased their lead in the house of 57-44. == Weather == [[File:Dszpics1.jpg|thumb|A tornado in central Oklahoma]] Oklahoma is in a [[temperate climate|temperate]] area of the country. The state sometimes sees extreme [[temperature]]s and rain that is commonly found in a [[continental climate]].<ref name="Climate of OK" /> All of the state frequently has temperatures above {{convert|100|F|C|0|lk=on}} or below {{convert|0|F|C|0}}.<ref name="Climate of OK">{{cite web | publisher=University of Oklahoma| accessdate=2008-09-15 | url=http://climate.mesonet.org/county_climate/Products/oklahoma_climate_overview.pdf| title=Oklahoma's Climate: an Overview}}</ref> It [[snow]]s in Oklahoma. In the northwest near the Colorado border, the area can get nearly {{convert|30|in|cm|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} in snowfall during the [[winter]]. The southeastern part of the state usually gets less than {{convert|2|in|cm|0|abbr=on}} in snowfall.<ref name="The Climate of Oklahoma">{{cite web | date=2003-01-01 | first=Derek |last=Arndt| publisher=Oklahoma Climatological Survey| accessdate=2008-09-15 | url=http://cig.mesonet.org/climateatlas/doc60.html | title=The Climate of Oklahoma}}</ref> Most of the state is in an area known as [[Tornado Alley]]. This is because there is a lot of contact between cold and warm air masses which makes [[severe weather]].<ref name="The Climate of Oklahoma"/> Oklahoma has an average of 54 [[tornado]]es each year. This is one of the highest rates in the world.<ref name="Annual average number of tornadoes">{{cite web | publisher=NOAA National Climatic Data Center | accessdate=2008-08-06 | url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/severeweather/tornadoes.html | title=Tornado Climatology}}</ref> The state is home to the [[Storm Prediction Center|National Storm Prediction Center]] of the [[National Weather Service]], in [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]].<ref>{{cite web | first=Chris|last=Novy|publisher=NOAA | accessdate=2008-09-15 | url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/misc/about.html| title=SPC and its Products}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; text-align:center;font-size:90%;" | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#E5AFAA;"|'''Monthly temperatures for Oklahoma's largest cities''' |- style="background: #E5AFAA;text-align:center;" ! City ! Jan ! Feb ! Mar ! Apr ! May ! Jun ! Jul ! Aug ! Sep ! Oct ! Nov ! Dec |- style="background: #F8F3CA;text-align:center;" ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;"| Oklahoma City | 47/26 | 54/31 | 62/39 | 71/48 | 79/58 | 87/66 | 93/71 | 92/70 | 84/62 | 73/51 | 60/38 | 50/29 |- style="background: #C5DFE1;text-align:center;" ! style="background:#c5dfe1; color:#000;"| Tulsa | 46/26 | 53/31 | 62/40 | 72/50 | 80/59 | 88/68 | 94/73 | 93/71 | 84/63 | 74/51 | 60/39 | 50/30 |- style="background: #F8F3CA;text-align:center;" ! style="background:#f8f3ca; color:#000;"| Lawton | 50/26 | 56/31 | 65/40 | 73/49 | 82/59 | 90/68 | 96/73 | 95/71 | 86/63 | 76/51 | 62/39 | 52/30 |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; background:#e8eafa; text-align:center; font-size:90%; background:#e8eafa;"| ''Average high/low temperatures in ''°F''<ref>{{cite web| year=2007| publisher=UStravelweather.com| accessdate=2008-09-15| url=http://www.ustravelweather.com/oklahoma/| title=Oklahoma Weather And Climate| archive-date=2008-10-22| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022195709/http://www.ustravelweather.com/oklahoma/| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=MSN Weather| accessdate=2008-09-15| url=http://weather.msn.com/monthly_averages.aspx?wealocations=wc:USOK0307| title=Weather Averages: Lawton, Oklahoma| archive-date=2013-06-18| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6HTcoBDZo?url=http://local.msn.com/weather.aspx?eid=18237| url-status=dead}}</ref>'' |} == Cities and towns == {{see also|List of cities in Oklahoma}} [[File:OKC Skyline.jpg|left|thumb|Oklahoma City is the state's capital and largest city by population and land area.]] Oklahoma had 549 populated places in 2006. It had three cities over 100,000 in population and 40 over 10,000. Two of the [[List of United States cities by population|fifty largest cities]] in the United States are in Oklahoma. They are [[Oklahoma City]] and [[Tulsa]]. More than half of Oklahomans (58%) live in the two cities.<ref name="metros"/><ref>{{cite web| url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_metro.htm| title=State and County Quickfacts - Metropolitan Statistical Area| publisher=United States Census Bureau| accessdate=2008-09-15| archive-date=2007-07-11| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070711042345/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/meta/long_metro.htm| url-status=dead}}</ref> Oklahoma City is the state's capital and largest city. It had 1,269,907 people living inside its [[metropolitan area]] in 2008. Tulsa, the second largest city, had a metropolitan area population of 905,755.<ref name="metropop08">{{cite news | date=2008-03-27 | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=20080327_1_A9_hBein77115 | title=Stillwater's growth tops in Oklahoma | first=Rhett | last=Morgan | publisher=Tulsa World | accessdate=2008-03-29 | archive-date=2008-09-19 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919181031/http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?articleID=20080327_1_A9_hBein77115 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Between 2005 and 2006, the Tulsa [[suburbs]] of [[Jenks, Oklahoma|Jenks]], [[Bixby, Oklahoma|Bixby]], and [[Owasso,Oklahoma|Owasso]] had the biggest population growth in the state. The population of Jenks grew by 47.9%, Bixby grew by 44.56%, and Owasso grew by 34.31%.<ref name="Ok cities"/> Oklahoma's largest cities in 2007 were: [[Oklahoma City]] (547,274), [[Tulsa]] (384,037), [[Norman, Oklahoma|Norman]] (106,707), [[Lawton, Oklahoma|Lawton]] (91,568), [[Broken Arrow, Oklahoma|Broken Arrow]] (90,714), [[Edmond, Oklahoma|Edmond]] (78,226), [[Midwest City, Oklahoma|Midwest City]] (55,935), and [[Moore, Oklahoma|Moore]] (51,106). Seven of the state's ten largest cities are in the metropolitan areas of Oklahoma City and Tulsa. Only Lawton has a metropolitan area of its own.<ref name="Ok cities">{{cite web| title = Oklahoma Census Data Center News| publisher = Oklahoma Department of Commerce| date = July 2007| url = http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/2007_July_Oklahoma_Census_Data_Center_News_1907072217.pdf| accessdate = 2008-09-15| archive-date = 2007-08-08| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070808074217/http://staging.okcommerce.gov/test1/dmdocuments/2007_July_Oklahoma_Census_Data_Center_News_1907072217.pdf| url-status = dead}}</ref> Oklahoma [[law]] says that populated areas are divided into two groups. Cities are areas with more than 1,000 people. Towns have fewer than 1,000 people. Both have [[Legislature|legislative]], [[judicial]], and public power inside their populated areas. Cities can choose between a [[mayor-council]], [[council-manager]], or [[strong mayor]] form of government. Towns are run through an [[election|elected]] officer system.<ref name="citygov">{{cite web | year=2005 | url=http://www.odl.state.ok.us/almanac/2005/12-muni.pdf | title=Oklahoma Municipal Government | publisher=Oklahoma Department of Libraries | accessdate=2008-09-15 | archive-date=2007-08-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070808074216/http://www.odl.state.ok.us/almanac/2005/12-muni.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sports == Oklahoma has minor league [[sports]] teams in [[basketball]], [[American football|football]], [[arena football]], [[baseball]], [[soccer]], and [[ice hockey]]. These teams are in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Enid and Lawton. Tulsa is home to the [[Tulsa 66ers]]. They are part the [[NBADL|NBA Development League]]. The [[Tulsa Revolution]], playing in the [[American Indoor Soccer League]], is also in Tulsa.<ref>{{cite news | date=2007-07-29 | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/sports/article.aspx?articleID=070729_2_B2_hTheT26273| title= Pro soccer: Soccer comes to Tulsa| first = Glenn | last = Hibdon| publisher= Tulsa World | accessdate=2008-09-15|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919180842/http://www.tulsaworld.com/sports/article.aspx?articleID=070729_2_B2_hTheT26273|archivedate=19 September 2008}}</ref> The [[NBA]]'s [[New Orleans Hornets]] became the first [[major professional sports league|major league sports team]] to play in Oklahoma. This happened after the team was forced to move to the [[Ford Center]] in Oklahoma City for two seasons after [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005.<ref name="Forbes NOK">{{cite web | date=2007-01-25 | url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/32/biz_06nba_New-Orleans-Hornets_328959.html| title= BA Team Valuations - #29 New Orleans Hornets| work=Forbes.com | accessdate=2008-09-15}}</ref> In July 2008, the [[Seattle SuperSonics]] moved to Oklahoma City. They play their home games at the Ford Center under the new team name, [[Oklahoma City Thunder]]. They are the state's first permanent major league team.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2008030229_sonitrial02.html | title=Sonics, city reach settlement | work=The Seattle Times | date=2008-07-02 | accessdate=2008-07-02}}</ref> == State symbols == [[File:Scissortailedfly700.JPG|right|thumb|Oklahoma's state bird the scissortail flycatcher]] [[File:Bee 2007-1.jpg|right|thumb|Oklahoma's state insect the honeybee]] {{main|List of Oklahoma state symbols}} Oklahoma's state [[symbol]]s are recognized by state law.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/index.asp?ftdb=STOKST&level=1 | title=OCIS Document Index | publisher=The Oklahoma Supreme Court Network | accessdate=2008-09-14}}</ref> The [[Oklahoma Senate]] or [[Oklahoma House of Representatives|House of Representatives]] may add others for special events and to help [[organization]]s. State symbols:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo.html | title=Oklahoma State Icons | publisher=Oklahoma Department of Libraries | accessdate=2008-09-14 | archive-date=2014-01-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140115182454/http://www.state.ok.us/osfdocs/stinfo.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> * State [[bird]]: [[Scissortail flycatcher]] * State [[tree]]: [[Eastern Redbud]] * State [[mammal]]: [[American Bison]] * State [[beverage]]: [[Milk]] * State [[Game (food)|game bird]]: [[Wild Turkey]] * State [[fish]]: [[White bass|Sandbass]] * State [[plant|floral emblem]]: [[Mistletoe]] * State [[flower]]: [[Oklahoma Rose]] * State [[wildflower]]: [[Indian Blanket]] (''Gaillardia pulchellum'') * State [[grass]]: [[Indiangrass]] (''Sorghastrum nutans'') * State [[Rock (geology)|rock]]: [[Rose rock]] * State [[insect]]: [[Honeybee]] * State [[soil]]: [[Port Silt Loam]] * State [[reptile]]: [[Common Collared Lizard|Collared Lizard]] * State [[amphibian]]: [[Bullfrog]] * State [[butterfly]]: [[Black Swallowtail]] * State [[song]]: "[[Oklahoma! (song)|Oklahoma!]]" * State [[vegetable]]: [[watermelon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://e-lobbyist.com/gaits/OK/HB1669|title=Bill 1669|publisher=Oklahoma Secretary of State|accessdate=31 January 2012}}{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{spoken article|Oklahoma spoken.ogg|2009-03-16}} {{Sister project links|Oklahoma|voy=Oklahoma}} * [http://www.ok.gov/ Oklahoma's official web site] * [http://www.okdhs.org/ Oklahoma Department of Human Services] * [http://www.oklatourism.gov/ Oklahoma Tourism Board] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020043033/http://www.oklatourism.gov/ |date=2007-10-20 }} * [http://www.visitokc.com/ Oklahoma City Convention and Visitors Bureau] * [http://www.okc.gov/about_okc/index.html Oklahoma City History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120501005508/http://www.okc.gov/about_okc/index.html |date=2012-05-01 }} * [http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40000.html Oklahoma QuickFacts Geographic and Demographic information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514235102/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/40000.html |date=2008-05-14 }} * [http://www.okcommerce.gov/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=309&Itemid=390 2000 Census Oklahoma Demographics Information] {{Oklahoma}} {{United States}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Oklahoma| ]] [[Category:1907 establishments in the United States]] ns1vxaqxthblqoepirnfoh2bxgf276n 0 15294 8376342 8206978 2022-08-03T06:55:27Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Morocco |native_name = {{unbulleted list | <hr/>{{native name|ar|{{lower|0.2em|{{big|المملكة المغربية&nbsp;}}}}|italics=off}}<br/>{{smaller|''al-Mamlakat al-Maġribiyah''}} | <hr/>{{lang|ber|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}{{nbsp|2}}{{small|{{nobold|([[Berber languages|Berber]])}}}}<br/>{{smaller|''Tagldit N Lmaġrib''}} }} |common_name = Morocco |image_flag = Flag of Morocco.svg |image_coat = Coat of arms of Morocco.svg |image_map = Morocco WS-included (orthographic projection).svg |map_caption = Dark red: Internationally recognized territory of Morocco.<br/>Lighter striped red: [[Western Sahara]], a [[United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories|non-decolonized]] territory claimed by Morocco as its [[Southern Provinces]]. |national_motto = <div style="padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.5em;">{{native phrase|ar|{{lower|0.1em|{{big|الله، الوطن، الملك&nbsp;}}}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>''{{transl|ar|Allāh, al-Waṭan, al-Malik}}''</div> <div style="padding-bottom:0.35em;">{{lang|ber|ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔ, ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ}}{{nbsp|2}}{{small|(Tamazight)}}<br/>''{{transl|ber|Akuc, Amur, Agllid}}''</div> {{small|"God, Homeland, King"}} |national_anthem = <br/>{{native phrase|ar|{{lower|0.1em|{{big|النشيد الوطني المغربي&nbsp;}}}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br/>{{small|''[[Cherifian Anthem]]''}} |official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and Berber |languages_type=[[National language]]s |languages={{unbulleted_list|Moroccan Arabic, Darija|Hassaniya Arabic|Moroccan Standard Tamazight}} |languages2_type=Other languages |languages2={{unbulleted_list|French|English|Spanish}} |ethnic_groups = <!--This is sourced (see ethnic_groups_year), so please do not change it without more recent source:-->{{unbulleted list |>99% [[Berbers]]- [[Arabs]]}}1% Other |ethnic_groups_year = |demonym = Moroccan |capital = [[Rabat]] |coordinates={{coord|34|2|N|6|51|W}} |largest_city = [[Casablanca]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]<ref name="Const1">{{cite web |url=http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/Texteint%C3%A9gralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf |title=Constitution of the Kingdom of Morocco, I-1 |accessdate=2013-01-09 |archive-date=2012-05-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518075239/http://www.maroc.ma/NR/rdonlyres/2298ADD6-703C-471E-B924-A5E4F396FEA2/0/Texteint%C3%A9gralduprojetdenouvelleConstitution.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |leader_title1 = [[King of Morocco|King]] |leader_name1 = [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]] |leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Morocco|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[Aziz Akhannouch]] |legislature = [[Parliament of Morocco|Parliament]] |upper_house = [[House of Councillors (Morocco)|House of Councillors]] |lower_house = {{nowrap|[[House of Representatives (Morocco)|House of Representatives]]}} |sovereignty_type = Independence |established_event1 = from [[France]] |established_date1 = March 2, 1956 |established_event2 = from [[Spain]] |established_date2 = April 7, 1956 |area_rank = 58th or 40th |area_footnote = {{ref label|Territory|f|}} or {{nowrap|710,850 km²&nbsp;{{ref label|Territory|f|}}&nbsp;}} |area_km2 = 446,550 |area_sq_mi = 172,487 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water = {{nowrap|0.056 <small>(250 km²)</small>}} |population_estimate = 32,878,400 |population_estimate_year = 2013 |population_estimate_rank = 38th |population_density_km2 = 73.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 189.3 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 122nd |GDP_PPP_year = 2013 |GDP_PPP = $181.9 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=33&pr.y=11&sy=2009&ey=2013&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=686&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Morocco |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 56th |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,537<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 114th |GDP_nominal = $107.1 billion<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal_rank = 59th |GDP_nominal_year = 2013 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,260<ref name=imf2/> <!--Do not edit!--> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 117th |Gini = 40.9 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = <ref>[http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ World Bank GINI index]</ref> |Gini_year = 2007 |HDI_year = 2013 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady--> |HDI = 0.591 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 130th |currency = [[Moroccan dirham]] |currency_code = MAD |time_zone = [[Western European Time|GMT]] |utc_offset = +0 |time_zone_DST = [[Western European Summer Time|GMT]] |utc_offset_DST = +1 |drives_on = right |calling_code = [[+212]] |cctld = [[.ma]], [[المغرب.]] |footnote_a = {{note|Official languages}} [[French language|French]] is also used in official government documents and by the business community, although it has no official status.<ref name=CIA>"[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mo.html Morocco]." () [[CIA World Factbook]]. Retrieved on 13 October 2012. "French (often the language of business, government, and diplomacy)"</ref> |footnote_b = {{note|French}} 13.5% fluent, 19.5% partially fluent.<big><ref>"[http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/La_francophonie_dans_le_monde_2006-2007.pdf La Francophonie dans le monde]." () ''[[Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie]]''. p. 16. Retrieved on 15 October 2012.</ref></big> |footnote_c = {{note|Native languages}} See [[Languages of Morocco]]. |footnote_d = {{note|Berber dialects}} Primarily [[Riffian language|Riffian]], [[Shilha language|Shilha]] and [[Central Morocco Tamazight|Central Tamazight]]. |footnote_e = {{note|Arabic dialects}} Primarily [[Moroccan Arabic|Darija]] and [[Hassānīya language|Hassaniya]]. |footnote_f = {{note|Territory}} The area {{convert|446550|km2|abbr=on}} excludes all disputed territories, while {{convert|710850|km2|abbr=on}} includes the Moroccan-administered parts of [[Western Sahara]] (claimed as the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|Sahrawi Republic]] by the [[Polisario Front]]). }} '''Kingdom of Morocco''', or simply known as '''Morocco''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: المملكة المغربية‎‎ ''al-Mamlakah al-Maghribiyah'', lit. "The Western Kingdom"; [[Berber languages|Berber]]: ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ''Tageldit n Lmaɣrib''), is a sovereign country in the [[Maghreb]] region of [[North Africa]]. Geographically, Morocco is characterized by a rugged mountainous interior, large tracts of desert, and a lengthy coastline along the [[Atlantic Ocean]] and [[Mediterranean Sea]]. Morocco has a population of over 37 million and an area of 710,850&nbsp;km²(274,460 sq mi). Its capital is [[Rabat]], and the largest city is [[Casablanca]]. Other major cities include [[Laayoune]], [[Marrakesh]], [[Tangier]], [[Tetouan]], [[Salé]], [[Fes]], [[Agadir]], [[Meknes]], [[Oujda]], [[Kenitra]], and [[Nador]]. A historically prominent regional power, Morocco has a history of independence not shared by its neighbours. Since the foundation of the first Moroccan state by [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris I]] in 789, the country has been ruled by a series of independent dynasties, reaching its zenith under the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravid]] and [[Almohad dynasty]], spanning parts of [[Iberia]] and Northwestern Africa. [[Marinid dynasty|Marinid]] and [[Saadi dynasty|Saadi]] dynasties continued the struggle against foreign domination, and Morocco remained the only North African country to avoid [[Ottoman empire|Ottoman]] occupation. The [[Alaouite dynasty]], the current ruling dynasty, seized power in 1666. In 1912 Morocco was divided into [[French Morocco|French]] and [[Spanish Morocco|Spanish]] protectorates, with an [[International zone of Tangier|international zone in Tangier]], and regained its independence in 1956. Moroccan culture is a blend of [[Arab people|Arab]], [[Berber people|indigenous Berber]], Sub-Saharan African, and European influences. Morocco claims the [[United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories|non-self-governing territory]] of [[Western Sahara]] as its [[Southern Provinces]]. Morocco liberated the territory in 1975, leading to a guerrilla war with the [[Polisario Front]] until a cease-fire in 1991. [[Western Sahara peace process|Peace processes]] have thus far failed to break the political deadlock. Morocco is a [[constitutional monarchy]] with an elected parliament. The [[List of rulers of Morocco|King of Morocco]] holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the [[Military of Morocco|military]], foreign policy and religious affairs. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the [[Moroccan government|government]], while [[Legislature|legislative power]] is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the [[Assembly of Representatives of Morocco|Assembly of Representatives]] and the [[Assembly of Councillors]]. The king can issue decrees called [[Moroccan Dahir|dahirs]] which have the force of law. He can also dissolve the parliament after consulting the [[List of heads of government of Morocco|Prime Minister]] and the president of the Constitutional court. Morocco's predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Berber languages|Tamazight]]. The [[Moroccan dialect]], referred to as ''Darija'', and [[French language|French]] are also widely spoken. Morocco is a member of the [[Arab League]], the [[Union for the Mediterranean]], and the [[African Union]]. It has the [[List of African countries by GDP|fifth largest economy of Africa]]. ==History== === Prehistory and antiquity === The Berber Roman client King [[Ptolemy of Mauretania]]. The area of present-day Morocco has been inhabited since [[Paleolithic|Paleolithic times]], sometime between 190,000 and 90,000 BC. During the [[Upper Paleolithic]], the [[Maghreb]] was more fertile than it is today, resembling a [[savanna]] more than today's arid landscape. Twenty-two thousand years ago, the [[Aterian]] was succeeded by the [[Iberomaurusian]] culture, which shared similarities with Iberian cultures. Skeletal similarities have been suggested between the [[Iberomaurusian]] "[[Mechta-Afalou]]" burials and European [[Cro-Magnon]] remains. The Iberomaurusian was succeeded by the [[Beaker culture]] in Morocco. [[Mitochondrial DNA]] studies have discovered a close link between [[Berbers]] and the [[Sami people|Saami]] of Scandinavia. This supports theories that the [[Franco-Cantabrian region|Franco-Cantabrian refuge area of southwestern Europe]] was the source of late-glacial expansions of hunter-gatherers who repopulated northern Europe after the last [[ice age]]. North Africa and Morocco were slowly drawn into the wider emerging [[Mediterranean]] world by the [[Phoenicians]], who established trading colonies and settlements in the early Classical period. Substantial Phoenician settlements were at [[Chellah]], [[Lixus (ancient city)|Lixus]] and [[Mogador]].Mogador was a Phoenician colony as early as the early 6th century BC.^{[''[[Wikipedia:Citing sources|page needed]]'']} Ancient Roman ruins of [[Volubilis]]. Morocco later became a realm of the North African civilisation of [[ancient Carthage]] as part of its empire. The earliest known independent Moroccan state was the [[Mauretania|Berber kingdom of Mauretania]] under king [[Baga (king)|Baga]]. This ancient kingdom (not to be confused with the present state of [[Mauritania]]) dates at least to 225 BC. [[Mauretania]] became a [[Client state|client]] kingdom of the [[Roman Empire]] in 33 BC. Emperor [[Claudius]] annexed Mauretania directly as a [[Roman province]] in 44 AD, under an imperial [[governor]] (either a''procurator Augusti'', or a ''legatus Augusti pro praetore''). During the [[crisis of the 3rd century]], parts of Mauretania were reconquered by Berber tribes. Direct Roman rule became confined to a few coastal cities (such as [[Ceuta|Septum (Ceuta)]] in [[Mauretania Tingitana]] and [[Cherchell]] in [[Mauretania Caesariensis]]) by the late 3rd century. === Early Islamic era === The [[Muslim conquest of the Maghreb]], that started in the middle of the 7th century, was [[Muslim conquest of the Maghreb#Completion of the conquest|achieved]] early into the following century. It brought both the Arabic language and [[Islam]] to the area. Although part of the larger [[Caliphate|Islamic Empire]], Morocco was initially organized as a subsidiary province of [[Ifriqiya]], with the local governors appointed by the Muslim governor in [[Kairouan]]. The indigenous Berber tribes adopted Islam, but retained their [[customary law]]s. They also paid taxes and tribute to the new Muslim administration. The first independent Muslim state in the area of modern Morocco was the [[Kingdom of Nekor]], an emirate in the [[Rif Mountains]]. It was founded by [[Salih I ibn Mansur]] in 710, as a client state to the [[Rashidun Caliphate]]. After the outbreak of the [[Berber Revolt]] in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the [[Miknasa]] of [[Sijilmasa]] and the [[Barghawata]]. According to medieval legend, [[Idris ibn Abdallah]] had fled to Morocco after the Abbasids massacre of his tribe in Iraq. He convinced the Awraba Berber tribes to break their allegiance to the distant Abbasid caliphs in [[Baghdad]] and he founded the [[Idrisid dynasty]] in 788. The Idrisids established [[Fes, Morocco|Fes]] as their capital and Morocco became a centre of Muslim learning and a major [[regional power]]. The Idrissids were ousted in 927 by the [[Fatimid Caliphate]] and their Miknasa allies. After Miknasa broke off relations with the Fatimids in 932, they were removed from power by the [[Maghrawa]] of Sijilmasa in 980. === Berber dynasties === The [[Almohad dynasty|Almohad]] realm at its greatest extent, c. 1212 From the 11th century onwards, a series of powerful Berber dynasties arose. Under the [[Almoravid dynasty]]  and the [[Almohad dynasty]], Morocco dominated the Maghreb, much of present-day Spain and Portugal, and the western Mediterranean region. From the 13th century onwards the country saw a massive migration of [[Banu Hilal]] Arab tribes. In the 13th and 14th centuries the [[Merinid Dynasty|Merinids]] held power in Morocco and strove to replicate the successes of the [[Almohad Caliphate|Almohads]] by military campaigns in Algeria and Spain. They were followed by the [[Wattasid dynasty|Wattasids]]. In the 15th century, the [[Reconquista]] ended Muslim rule in central and southern [[Spain]] and many [[Muslim]]s and [[History of the Jews in Morocco|Jews]] fled to Morocco. [[Portugal|Portuguese]] efforts to control the Atlantic sea trade in the 15th century did not greatly affect the interior of Morocco even though they managed to control some possessions on the Moroccan coast but not venturing further afield inland. On another note and according to Elizabeth Allo Isichei, "In 1520, there was a [[famine]] in Morocco so terrible that for a long time other events were dated by it. It has been suggested that the population of Morocco fell from 5 to under 3 million between the early sixteenth and nineteenth centuries." Morocco, Safi ceramic vessel Jobbana === Sharifian dynasties === Former Portuguese [[El Jadida#Fortress of Mazagan|fortress of Mazagan]] in [[El Jadida]] In 1549, the region fell to successive Arab dynasties claiming descent from the [[Prophets in Islam|Islamic prophet]], [[Muhammad]]: first the [[Saadi dynasty]] who ruled from 1549 to 1659, and then the [[Alaouite Dynasty]], who remained in power since the 17th century. Under the Saadi Dynasty, the country repulsed [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] incursions and a [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] invasion at the [[battle of Ksar el Kebir]] in 1578. The reign of [[Ahmad al-Mansur]] brought new wealth and prestige to the Sultanate, and a large expedition to West Africa inflicted a crushing defeat on the [[Songhay Empire]]<nowiki/>in 1591. However, managing the territories across the [[Sahara]] proved too difficult. After the death of al-Mansur, the country was divided among his sons. In 1666, Morocco was reunited by the [[Alaouite Dynasty]], who have been the ruling house of Morocco ever since. Morocco was facing aggression from [[Spain]] and the Ottoman Empire allies pressing westward. The Alaouites succeeded in stabilizing their position, and while the kingdom was smaller than previous ones in the region, it remained quite wealthy. Against the opposition of local tribes [[Ismail Ibn Sharif]] (1672–1727) began to create a unified state. With his Jaysh d'Ahl al-Rif (the [[Riff]]ian Army) he seized [[English Tangier|Tangier]] from the [[Kingdom of England|English]] in 1684 and drove the [[Spanish Empire|Spanish]] from [[Larache]] in 1689. Morocco was the first nation to recognise the fledgling United States as an independent nation in 1777. In the beginning of the [[American Revolution]], American merchant ships in the [[Atlantic Ocean]] were subject to attack by the [[Barbary pirates]]. On December 20 1777, Morocco's Sultan [[Mohammed III of Morocco|Mohammed III]] declared that American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage. The [[Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship]], signed in 1786, stands as the U.S's oldest non-broken friendship [[treaty]]. === French and Spanish protectorates === Death of [[Spain|Spanish]] general [[Juan García y Margallo|Margallo]] during the [[First Melillan campaign|Melilla War]]. [[Le Petit Journal (newspaper)|Le Petit Journal]], November 13 1893. Main articles: [[French Morocco]] and [[Spanish Protectorate in Morocco]] As Europe industrialised, North Africa was increasingly prized for its potential for colonisation. France showed a strong interest in Morocco as early as 1830, not only to protect the border of its Algerian territory, but also because of the strategic position of Morocco on two oceans. In 1860, a dispute over Spain's Ceuta enclave led Spain to declare war. Victorious Spain won a further enclave and an enlarged Ceuta in the settlement. In 1884, Spain created a protectorate in the coastal areas of Morocco. In 1904, France and Spain carved out zones of influence in Morocco. Recognition by the [[United Kingdom]] of France's [[sphere of influence]] provoked a strong reaction from the [[German Empire]]; and a crisis loomed in 1905. The matter was resolved at the [[Algeciras Conference]] in 1906. The [[Agadir Crisis]] of 1911 increased tensions between European powers. The 1912 [[Treaty of Fez]] made Morocco a [[protectorate]] of France, and triggered the [[1912 Fez riots]]. Spain continued to operate its coastal protectorate. By the same treaty, Spain assumed the role of [[protecting power]] over the northern and southern [[Sahara]]n zones. Tens of thousands of colonists entered Morocco. Some bought up large amounts of the rich agricultural land, others organised the exploitation and modernisation of mines and harbours. Interest groups that formed among these elements continually pressured France to increase its control over Morocco a control which was also made necessary by the continuous wars among Moroccan tribes, part of which had taken sides with the French since the beginning of the conquest. Governor general, Marshall [[Hubert Lyautey]], sincerely admired Moroccan culture and succeeded in imposing a joint Moroccan-French administration, while creating a modern school system. Several divisions of Moroccan soldiers ([[Goumier]]s or regular troops and officers) served in the [[French army]] in both [[World War I]] and [[World War II]], and in the Spanish [[Franquism|Nationalist Army]] in the [[Spanish Civil War]] and after (''[[Regulares]]''). The institution of [[slavery]] was abolished in 1925. [[Tangier]]'s population included 40,000 Muslims, 31,000 Europeans and 15,000 Jews. Between 1921 and 1926, a [[Rif War|Berber uprising]] in the Rif Mountains, led by [[Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi|Abd el-Krim]], led to the establishment of the Republic of the Rif. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by French and Spanish troops. In 1943, the [[Istiqlal Party]] (Independence Party) was founded to press for independence, with discreet US support. That party subsequently provided most of the leadership for the nationalist movement. France's exile of [[Sultan Mohammed V]] in 1953 to [[Madagascar]] and his replacement by the unpopular [[Mohammed Ben Aarafa]] sparked active opposition to the French and Spanish protectorates. The most notable violence occurred in [[Oujda]] where Moroccans attacked French and other European residents in the streets. France allowed Mohammed V to return in 1955, and the negotiations that led to Moroccan independence began the following year. In March 1956 the French protectorate was ended and Morocco regained its independence from France as the "Kingdom of Morocco". A month later Spain ceded most of its protectorate in Northern Morocco to the new state but kept its two coastal enclaves ([[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]) on the Mediterranean coast. Sultan Mohammed became king in 1957. === Post-independence === The [[Mausoleum of Mohammed V]] in Rabat. Upon the death of Mohammed V, [[Hassan II of Morocco|Hassan II]] became King of Morocco on 3 March 1961. Morocco held its first [[Moroccan parliamentary election, 1963|general elections in 1963]]. However, Hassan declared a state of emergency and suspended parliament in 1965. In 1971, there was a failed attempt to depose the king and establish a republic. A truth commission set up in 2005 to investigate human rights abuses during his reign confirmed nearly 10,000 cases, ranging from death in detention to forced exile. Some 592 people were recorded killed during Hassan's rule according to the truth commission. The Spanish [[enclave]] of [[Ifni]] in the south was returned to Morocco in 1969. The [[Polisario movement]] was formed in 1973, with the aim of establishing an independent state in the Spanish Sahara. On 6 November 1975 King Hassan asked for volunteers to cross into the Spanish Sahara. Some 350,000 civilians were reported as being involved in the "[[Green March]]". A month later, Spain agreed to leave the Spanish Sahara, soon to become Western Sahara, and to transfer it to joint Moroccan-Mauritanian control, despite the objections and threats of military intervention by Algeria. Moroccan forces occupied the territory. Moroccan and Algerian troops soon clashed in Western Sahara. Morocco and Mauritania divided up Western Sahara. Fighting between the Moroccan military and Polisario forces continued for many years. The prolonged war was a considerable financial drain on Morocco. In 1983, Hassan cancelled planned elections amid political unrest and economic crisis. In 1984, Morocco left the Organisation of African Unity in protest at the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|SADR]]'s admission to the body. Polisario claimed to have killed more than 5,000 Moroccan soldiers between 1982 and 1985. Algerian authorities have estimated the number of [[Sahrawi refugees]] in Algeria to be 165,000. Diplomatic relations with Algeria were restored in 1988. In 1991, a UN-monitored ceasefire began in Western Sahara, but the territory's status remains undecided and ceasefire violations are reported. The following decade saw much wrangling over a proposed referendum on the future of the territory but the deadlock was not broken. Political reforms in the 1990s resulted in the establishment of a bicameral legislature in 1997 and Morocco's first opposition-led government came to power in 1998. Protestors in [[Casablanca]] demand that authorities honor their promises of political reform. King Hassan II died in 1999 and was succeeded by his son, [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]]. He is a cautious moderniser who has introduced some economic and social liberalisation. Mohammed VI paid a controversial visit to the Western Sahara in 2002. Morocco unveiled an autonomy blueprint for Western Sahara to the United Nations in 2007. The Polisario rejected the plan and put forward its own proposal. Morocco and the Polisario Front held UN-sponsored talks in New York but failed to come to any agreement. In 2010, security forces stormed a protest camp in the Western Sahara, triggering violent demonstrations in the regional capital [[El Aaiún]]. In 2002, Morocco and Spain agreed to a US-brokered resolution over the disputed island of Perejil. Spanish troops had taken the normally uninhabited island after Moroccan soldiers landed on it and set up tents and a flag. There were renewed tensions in 2005 as hundreds of African migrants tried to storm the borders of the Spanish enclaves of Melilla and Ceuta. Morocco deported hundreds of the illegal migrants. In 2006 the Spanish Premier Zapatero visited Spanish enclaves. He was the first Spanish leader in 25 years to make an official visit to the territories. The following year, Spanish King [[Juan Carlos I]] visited Ceuta and Melilla, further angering Morocco which demanded control of the enclaves. During the [[2011–12 Moroccan protests]], thousands of people rallied in Rabat and other cities calling for political reform and a new constitution curbing the powers of the king. In July 2011, the King won a landslide victory in a referendum on a reformed constitution he had proposed to placate the [[Arab Spring]] protests. Despite the reforms made by Mohamed VI demonstrators continued to call for deeper reforms. Hundreds took part in a trade union rally in Casablanca in May 2012. Participants accused the government of failing to deliver on reforms. == Politics == Morocco is a [[constitutional monarchy]]. The political powers are shared between the king Muhammad VI (the sixth) and the Head of the Government. The King is the [[head of state]] (Person in charge of the country) and the most important person. The people of Morocco vote for Members of Parliament to speak for them and to help make laws for them. The Council of Ministers defines what must be done. He makes all the important decisions. Today, the Head of Government is Abdelilah Benkirane. '''Legislative Branch''' Since the constitutional reform of 1996, the bicameral legislature consists of two chambers. The [[Assembly of Representatives of Morocco]] (''Majlis an-Nuwwâb/Assemblée des Répresentants'') has 325 members elected for a five-year term, 295 elected in multi-seat [[Constituency|constituencies]] and 30 in national lists consisting only of women. The [[Assembly of Councillors]] (''Majlis al-Mustasharin'') has 270 members, elected for a nine-year term, elected by local councils (162 seats), professional chambers (91 seats) and wage-earners (27 seats). The Parliament's powers, though still relatively limited, were expanded under the 1992 and 1996 and even further in the 2011 constitutional revisions and include [[budget]]ary matters, approving [[Bill (proposed law)|bills]], questioning ministers, and establishing ad hoc commissions of inquiry to investigate the government's actions. The lower chamber of Parliament may dissolve the government through a [[vote of no confidence]]. The latest parliamentary elections were held on [[Moroccan parliamentary election, 2011|November 25, 2011]], and were considered by some neutral observers to be mostly free and fair. Voter turnout in these elections was estimated to be 43% of registered voters. == Geography == Morocco is next to the countries of [[Algeria]] to its east and [[Mauritania]] to its south. The [[Mediterranean Sea]] lies to the north of Morocco, and the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the west. Morocco has a diverse geography from fertile plains, to forests, cold mountains, dry lands, and deserts. Most people live in areas close to the [[coast]], or in fertile farms. Morocco has an [[area]] of 446,550&nbsp;km². Morocco also controls most of the [[Western Sahara]] which is 266.000&nbsp;km² big.Morocco has a coast by the [[Atlantic Ocean]] that reaches past the [[Strait of Gibraltar]] into the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. It is bordered by [[Spain]] to the north (a water border through the Strait and land borders with three small Spanish-controlled [[exclave]]s, [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]], and [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]]), [[Algeria]] to the east, and [[Mauritania]] to the south. Since Morocco controls most of Western Sahara, its ''de facto'' southern boundary is with [[Mauritania]]. The internationally recognised borders of the country lie between latitudes [[27th parallel north|27°]] and 36°N, and longitudes 1° and [[14th meridian west|14°W]]. Adding the Moroccan Sahara, Morocco lies mostly between [[21st parallel north|21°]] and [[36th parallel north|36°N]], and [[1st meridian west|1°]] and [[17th meridian west|17°W]] (the [[Ras Nouadhibou]] peninsula is slightly south of 21° and west of 17°). The geography of Morocco spans from the Atlantic Ocean, to mountainous areas, to the Sahara desert. Morocco is a [[Northern Africa]]n country, bordering the [[North Atlantic Ocean]] and the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Mauritania. It is one of only three nations (along with [[Spain]] and [[France]]) to have both Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines. A large part of Morocco is mountainous. The [[Atlas Mountains]] are located mainly in the centre and the south of the country. The [[Rif Mountains]] are in the north of the country. Both ranges are mainly inhabited by the [[Berber people]]. At 446,550&nbsp;km²(172,414 sq mi), Morocco is the fifty-seventh largest country in the world (after [[Uzbekistan]]). Algeria borders Morocco to the east and southeast, though the border between the two countries has been closed since 1994. Spanish territory in North Africa neighbouring Morocco comprises five enclaves on the Mediterranean coast: [[Ceuta]], [[Melilla]], [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]], [[Peñón de Alhucemas]], the [[Islas Chafarinas|Chafarinas]] islands, and the disputed islet [[Isla Perejil|Perejil]]. Off the Atlantic coast the [[Canary Islands]] belong to Spain, whereas [[Madeira]] to the north is [[Portugal|Portuguese]]. To the north, Morocco is bordered by the Strait of Gibraltar, where international shipping has unimpeded [[transit passage]] between the Atlantic and Mediterranean. The Rif mountains stretch over the region bordering the Mediterranean from the north-west to the north-east. The Atlas Mountains run down the backbone of the country, from the northeast to the south west. Most of the southeast portion of the country is in the [[Sahara Desert]] and as such is generally sparsely populated and unproductive economically. Most of the population lives to the north of these mountains, while to the south lies the Moroccan Sahara, a former Spanish colony that was liberated by Morocco in 1975 (see [[Green March]]). Morocco claims that the Moroccan Sahara is part of its territory and refers to that as its [[Southern Provinces]]. Morocco's capital city is [[Rabat]]; its largest city is its main port, [[Casablanca]]. Other cities include [[Agadir]], [[Essaouira]], [[Fes]], [[Marrakesh]], [[Meknes]], [[Mohammedia]], [[Oujda]], [[Ouarzazat]], [[Safi, Morocco|Safi]], [[Salé]], [[Tangier]] and [[Tétouan]].[Br.-Bl. “Vegetatio.” ''Vegetatio'', vol. 11, no. 5/6, 1963, pp.&nbsp;405–405., www.jstor.org/stable/20034938.] === Climate === Köppen climate types in Morocco * '''Overview:''' The country's [[Mediterranean climate|Mediterranean]] climate is similar to that of southern [[California]], with lush forests in the northern and central mountain ranges of the country, giving way to dryer conditions and inland deserts further southeast. The Moroccan coastal plains experience remarkably moderate temperatures even in summer, owing to the effect of the cold [[Canary Current]] off its [[Atlantic]] coast. In the Rif, Middle and High Atlas Mountains, there exist several different types of climates: Mediterranean along the coastal lowlands, giving way to a humid temperate climate at higher elevations with sufficient moisture to allow for the growth of different species of oaks, moss carpets, junipers, and Atlantic fir which is a royal conifer tree [[Endemism|endemic]]<nowiki/>to Morocco. In the valleys, fertile soils and high precipitation allow for the growth of thick and lush forests. Cloud forests can be found in the west of the Rif Mountains and Middle Atlas Mountains. At higher elevations, the climate becomes alpine in character, and can sustain ski resorts. Southeast of the Atlas mountains, near the Algerian borders, the climate becomes very dry, with long and hot summers. Extreme heat and low moisture levels are especially pronounced in the lowland regions east of the Atlas range due to the rain shadow effect of the mountain system. The southeastern-most portions of Morocco are very hot, and include portions of the [[Sahara Desert]], where vast swathes of sand dunes and rocky plains are dotted with lush [[Oasis|oases]]. In contrast to the Sahara region in the south, coastal [[plain]]s are fertile in the central and northern regions of the country, and comprise the backbone of the country's agriculture, in which 95% of the population live. The direct exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean, the proximity to mainland Europe and the long stretched Rif and Atlas mountains are the factors of the rather European-like climate in the northern half of the country. That makes from Morocco a country of contrasts. [[Forest|Forested areas]] cover about 12% of the country while arable land accounts for 18%. Approximately 5% of Moroccan land is irrigated for agricultural use. Landscape of the [[Erg Chebbi]] [[Atlas Mountains]] In general, apart from the southeast regions (pre-Saharan and desert areas), Morocco's climate and geography are very similar to the Iberian peninsula. Thus we have the following climate zones: * '''Mediterranean:''' It dominates the coastal Mediterranean regions of the country, along the (500&nbsp;km strip), and some parts of the Atlantic coast. Summers are hot to moderately hot and dry, average highs are between 29&nbsp;°C (84.2&nbsp;°F) and 32&nbsp;°C (89.6&nbsp;°F). Winters are generally mild and wet, daily average temperatures hover around 9&nbsp;°C (48.2&nbsp;°F) to 11&nbsp;°C (51.8&nbsp;°F), and average low are around 5&nbsp;°C (41.0&nbsp;°F) to 8&nbsp;°C (46.4&nbsp;°F), typical to the coastal areas of the west Mediterranean. Annual Precipitation in this area vary from 600–800&nbsp;mm in the west to 350–500&nbsp;mm in the east. Notable cities that fall into this zone are [[Tangier]], [[Tetouan]], [[Al Hoceima]], [[Nador]] and [[Safi, Morocco|Safi]]. * '''Sub-Mediterranean:''' It influences cities that show Mediterranean characteristics, but remain fairly influenced by other climates owing to their either relative elevation, or direct exposure to the North Atlantic Ocean. We thus have two main influencing climates: ''Oceanic:'' Determined by the cooler summers, where highs rarely go above 27&nbsp;°C (80.6&nbsp;°F) and in terms of Essaouira region are almost always around 21&nbsp;°C (69.8&nbsp;°F). The medium daily temperatures can get as low as 19&nbsp;°C (66.2&nbsp;°F), while winters are chilly to mild and wet. Annual precipitation varies from 400 to 700&nbsp;mm. Notable cities that fall into this zone are [[Rabat]], [[Casablanca]], [[Kénitra]], [[Salé]] and [[Essaouira]]. ''Continental:'' Determined by the bigger gap between highs and lows, that results in hotter summers and colder winters, than found in typical Mediterranean zones. In summer, daily highs can get as high as 40&nbsp;°C (104.0&nbsp;°F) during heat waves, but usually are between 32&nbsp;°C (89.6&nbsp;°F) and 36&nbsp;°C (96.8&nbsp;°F). However, temperatures drop as the sun sets. Night temperatures usually fall below 20&nbsp;°C (68.0&nbsp;°F), and sometimes as low as 10&nbsp;°C (50.0&nbsp;°F) in mid-summer. Winters are cooler, and can get below the freezing point multiple times between December and February. Also snow can fall occasionally. Fès for example registered 8&nbsp;°C (17.6&nbsp;°F) in winter 2005. Annual precipitation varies between 500 and 900&nbsp;mm. Notable cities are [[Fès]], [[Meknès]], [[Chefchaouen]], [[Beni-Mellal]] and [[Taza]]. * '''Continental''' It dominates the mountainous regions of the north and central parts of the country, where summers are hot to very hot, with highs between 32&nbsp;°C (89.6&nbsp;°F) and 36&nbsp;°C (96.8&nbsp;°F). Winters on the other hand are cold, and lows usually go beyond the freezing point. And when cold damp air comes to Morocco from the northwest, for a few days, temperatures can easily break 10&nbsp;°C (14.0&nbsp;°F). It often snows abundantly in this part of the country. Precipitation varies between 400 and 800&nbsp;mm. Notable cities are [[Khenifra]], [[Imilchil]], [[Midelt]] and [[Azilal]]. * '''Alpine:''' This type of climate is found in some parts of the Middle Atlas Mountain range and the eastern part of the High Atlas Mountain range. Summers are very warm to moderately hot, and winters are longer, cold and snowy. Precipitation varies between 400 and 1200&nbsp;mm. In summer highs barely go above 30&nbsp;°C (86.0&nbsp;°F), and lows are cool and go well beyond 15&nbsp;°C (59.0&nbsp;°F). In winters, highs rarely go above 8&nbsp;°C (46.4&nbsp;°F), and lows go well below the freezing point. In this part of country, there are many ski resorts, such as Oukaimeden and Mischliefen. Notable cities are [[Ifrane]], [[Azrou]] and [[Boulmane]]. * '''Semi-arid:''' This type of climate is found in the south of the country and some parts of the east of the country, where rainfall is lower and annual precipitations are between 200 and 350&nbsp;mm. However, One usually finds Mediterranean characteristics in those regions, such as the precipitation pattern and thermal attributes. Notable cities are [[Agadir]], [[Marrakesh]] and [[Oujda]]. South of Agadir and east of Jerada near the Algerian borders, arid and desert climate starts to prevail. '''Note:''' Due to Morocco's proximity to the Sahara desert and the North Sea of the Atlantic Ocean, two phenomena occur to influence the regional seasonal temperatures, either by raising temperatures by 7–8 degrees Celsius when [[sirocco]] blows from the east creating heatwaves, or by lowering temperatures by 7–8 degrees Celsius when cold damp air blows from the northwest, creating a coldwave or cold spell. However, these phenomena don't last for more than 2 to 5 days on average. Countries or regions that share the same climatic characteristics with Morocco are [[California]](USA), [[Portugal]], [[Spain]] and [[Algeria]]. * '''Precipitation:''' Annual rainfall in Morocco is different according to regions. The northwestern parts of the country receive between 500&nbsp;mm and 1200&nbsp;mm, while the northeastern parts receive between 350 and 600&nbsp;mm. North Central Morocco receives between 700&nbsp;mm and up to 3500&nbsp;mm. The area from Casablanca to Essaouira, on the Atlantic coast, receives between 300&nbsp;mm and 500&nbsp;mm. The regions from Essaouira to Agadir receive between 250&nbsp;mm and 400&nbsp;mm. Marrakesh region in the central south receives only 250&nbsp;mm a year. The southeastern regions, basically the driest areas, receive between 100&nbsp;mm and 200&nbsp;mm only, and consist basically of arid and desert lands. Botanically speaking, Morocco enjoys a great variety of vegetation, from lush large forests of conifer and oak trees typical of the western Mediterranean countries (Morocco, Algeria, Italy, Spain, France and Portugal), to shrubs and acacias further south. This is due to the diversity of climate and the precipitation patterns in the country. Morocco's weather is one of the most pristine in terms of the four-season experience. Most regions have distinct seasons where summer is usually not spoiled by rain and winter turns wet, snowy and humid with mild, cool to cold temperatures, while spring and fall see warm to mild weather characterised by flowers blooming in spring and falling leaves in autumn. This type of weather has affected the Moroccan culture and behaviour and played a part in the social interaction of the population, like many other countries that fall into this type of climate zone.presented in the [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] geographical encoding standard by the symbol ''MA''. This code was used as the basis for Morocco's internet domain, [[.ma|ma]]. The capital of Morocco is [[Rabat]]. About 1.2 million people live in Rabat. The biggest city in Morocco is however [[Casablanca]], with nearly 4 million people living there. Both Rabat and Casablanca have large [[port]]s and industrial zones. The third biggest city is [[Marrakesh]] from which the word "Morocco" is made. Tekken, Vera, et al. “Increasing Pressure, Declining Water and Climate Change in North-Eastern Morocco.” ''Journal of Coastal Conservation'', vol. 17, no. 3, 2013, pp.&nbsp;379–388. www.jstor.org/stable/42657030. == People and culture == [[File:AHIDUS.jpg|thumb|''[[Ahidus]]'' in 2002.]] The [[population]] of Morocco is about 34 million. People from Morocco are called Moroccans. Moroccans are [[Arab]], indigenous [[Berber]], [[Africa|Sub-Saharan African]] and [[Europe]]an. The [[official language]]s of Morocco are [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Berber languages|Berber]]. [[French language|French]] is also very used in companies, universities, and in some TV channels. Morocco was part of the [[French colonial empire]] for 44 years. Some people in the north (close to Spain) speak [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as well. Spain also occupied parts of Morocco before leaving them in 1956 and in 1975. Most educated Moroccans do not speak [[English language|English]] well, or do not know it at all. In the 21st century English is being taught to students in an increasing number of schools. Most Moroccans follow [[Islam]] as their [[religion]]. There are very small numbers of Christians, Jews, and non-believers. Morocco is home to the oldest university in the world, the [[University of Karaouine]]. === Military === Mohammed VI, a [[FREMM multipurpose frigate]] of the [[Royal Moroccan Navy]]. {{Main|Royal Moroccan Armed Forces}} Compulsory military service in Morocco has been officially suspended since September 2006, and Morocco's reserve obligation lasts until age 50. Morocco's military consists of the Royal Armed Forces this includes the [[Royal Moroccan Army|Army]] (the largest branch), the [[Royal Moroccan Navy|Navy]], the [[Royal Moroccan Air Force|Air Force]], the [[Moroccan Royal Guard|Royal Guard]], the [[Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie|Royal Gendarmerie]] and the [[Auxiliary Forces]]. Internal security is generally effective, and acts of political violence are rare (with one exception, the [[2003 Casablanca bombings]] which killed 45 people). The UN maintains a small observer force in Western Sahara, where a large number of Morocco's troops are stationed. The Saharawi group [[Polisario Front|Polisario]] maintains an active militia of an estimated 5,000 fighters in Western Sahara and has engaged in intermittent warfare with Moroccan forces since the 1970s. === Foreign relations === {{Main|Foreign relations of Morocco}} Morocco is a member of the [[United Nations]] and belongs to the [[Arab League]], [[Arab Maghreb Union]] (UMA), [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and the [[Community of Sahel-Saharan States]] (CEN_SAD). Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, and Western states. Morocco has had strong ties to the West in order to gain economic and political benefits. France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco. From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the [[European Union]] invests approximately 73.5%, whereas, the Arab world invests only 19.3%. Many countries from the [[Arab states of the Persian Gulf|Persian Gulf]] and [[Maghreb]]<nowiki/> regions are getting more involved in large-scale development projects in Morocco. Morocco claims sovereignty over Spanish enclaves of [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]]. Morocco was the only African state not to be a member of the [[African Union]] due to its unilateral withdrawal on November 12 1984 over the admission of the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR)|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] in 1982 by the [[African Union]] (then called Organisation of African Unity) as a full member without the organisation of a referendum of self-determination in the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Morocco rejoined the AU on January 30 2017. A [[Perejil Island crisis|dispute with Spain in 2002 over the tiny island of Perejil]] revived the issue of the sovereignty of [[Melilla]] and [[Ceuta]]. These small enclaves on the Mediterranean coast are surrounded by Morocco and have been administered by Spain for centuries. Morocco has been given the status of [[major non-NATO ally]] by the US government. Morocco was the first country in the world to recognise US sovereignty (in 1777). Morocco is included in the European Union's [[European Neighbourhood Policy]] (ENP) which aims at bringing the EU and its neighbours closer. === Western Sahara status === {{Main|Legal status of Western Sahara}} Morocco liberated the Moroccan Sahara in 1975. The [[Polisario Front]] control the territory east of the [[Moroccan Wall|Moroccan ''berm''(wall)]]. Due to the conflict over [[Western Sahara]], the status of the [[Saguia el-Hamra]] and [[Dakhla Oued Dahab]] regions is disputed. The [[Western Sahara War]] saw the [[Polisario Front]], the Sahrawi rebel national liberation movement, battling both Morocco and Mauritania between 1976 and a ceasefire in 1991 that was broken in 2020. A United Nations mission, [[MINURSO]], is tasked with organizing a referendum on whether the territory should become independent or recognised as a part of Morocco. Part of the territory, the [[Free Zone (Western Sahara region)|Free Zone]], is a mostly uninhabited area that the Polisario Front controls as the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]. Its administrative headquarters are in [[Tindouf]], Algeria. As of 2006, no [[Member state of the United Nations|UN member state]] has recognised Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. In 2006, the government of Morocco has suggested [[Autonomy for Western Sahara|autonomous]] status for the region, through the Moroccan [[Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs]] (CORCAS). The project was presented to the [[United Nations Security Council]] in mid-April 2007. The proposal was encouraged by Moroccan allies such as the [[United States]], [[France]] and [[Spain]]. The Security Council has called upon the parties to enter into direct and unconditional negotiations to reach a mutually accepted political solution. ==Divisions== Morocco is divided into 12 [[region]]s,.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/uma.html Regions of Morocco], statoids.com</ref> The regions are divided into 62 [[prefecture]]s and [[province]]s.<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/yma.html Regions of Morocco], statoids.com</ref> As of 2014 the regions are: * 1. Tanger-Tetouan * 2. Oriental * 3. Fez-Meknes * 4. Rabat-Sale-Kenitra * 5. Beni Mellal-Khenifra * 6. Casablanca-Settat * 7. Marrakech-Safi * 8. Draa-Tafilalet * 9. Souss-Massa * 10. Guelmim-Oued Noun * 11. Laayoune-Sakia el Hamra * 12. Dakhla-Oued ed Dahab ===Provinces=== Morocco is divided into 37 provinces and 2 wilayas : Agadir, Al Hoceima, Azilal, Beni Mellal, Benslimane, Boulemane, Casablanca, Chefchaouen, El Jadida, El Kelaa of Sraghna, Errachidia, Essaouira, Fez, Figuig, Guelmim, Ifrane, Kenitra, Khemisset, Rommani, Khenifra, Khouribga, Laayoune, Larache, Marrakech, Meknes, Nador, Ouarzazate, Oujda, Rabat, Sale, Settat, Safi, Sidi Kacem, Tangier, Tan-Tan, Taounate, Taroudant, Tata, Taza, Tetouan, Tiznit. Three additional provinces of Dakhla (Oued ed Dahab), Boujdour, and Es-Smara as well as parts of Tan-Tan and Laayoune fall within Moroccan-claimed [[Western Sahara]]. == Economy == [[Mining]], [[agriculture]], [[fishing]], and [[tourism]] are the 4 main parts of Morocco's national [[economy]]. Also, Moroccans working in Europe (about 2 million) send billions of [[Euro]]s of [[money]] home to their families every year. [[Tourism]] is becoming very important too. Many [[United States|American]]s and [[Europe]]ns come to see the [[history|historical]] places of Morocco, live the Berber countryside life, or enjoy the warm sun and the long and clean beaches. [[Marrakesh]] is the most liked city by tourists. The [[currency]] of Morocco is called the [[Dirham]], its code is MAD. ==Related pages== * [[List of rivers of Morocco]] * [[Morocco Grand Prix]] * [[Morocco at the Olympics]] * [[Morocco national football team]] ==Notes and references== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{Africa}} {{Middle East}} [[Category:Morocco| ]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] [[Category:North African countries]] kevdtjsdwhwxm0nfl687p27rwmu6h5f 0 15507 8376626 7963609 2022-08-03T11:15:50Z Fehufanga 863768 stub ordering wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language |name = Czech |nativename = {{lang|cs|čeština, český jazyk}} |ethnicity = [[Czechs]], Moravians |states = [[Czech Republic]], [[Slovakia]], [[Poland]] and other worldwide. |region = |speakers = 10 million |date = 2007 |ref = <ref>Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007</ref> |familycolor = Indo-European |fam2 = [[Balto-Slavic languages|Balto-Slavic]] |fam3 = [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] |fam4 = [[West Slavic languages|West Slavic]] |fam5 = [[Czech-Slovak languages|Czech-Slovak]] |nation = {{CZE}}<br />{{EU}}<br />{{SVK}} (partially) |script = Latin script (Czech alphabet)<br>Czech Braille |agency = Institute of the Czech Language |iso1 = cs |iso2b = cze |iso2t = ces |iso3 = ces |lingua = 53-AAA-da < [[West Slavic languages|53-AAA-b...-d]]<br>(varieties: 53-AAA-daa to 53-AAA-dam) }} [[File:Synagoga v Úštěku.ogg|thumb|Spoken Czech]] The '''Czech language''' is a [[Slavic language]] spoken by people in the [[Czech Republic]]. Ten million people speak it. It is very similar to the [[Slovak language]]; the differences between these two languages are small enough that speakers of Czech and Slovak usually understand each other. It has three genders<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.locallingo.com/czech/grammar/nouns_gender.html|title=Czech nouns - gender: masculine, feminine, neuter|website=www.locallingo.com|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> and is an inflected language like [[Latin]]. The grammar is much more complex than that of [[English language|English]]. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{InterWiki|code=cs}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://mluvtecesky.net/ mluvtečesky.net – website for learning Czech language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410004817/https://mluvtecesky.net/en |date=2020-04-10 }} (in many languages) {{Slavic languages}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Slavic languages]] [[Category:Languages of Europe]] {{europe-stub}} 8n4d13r5jdu04opkgo6hrwf1pm9ob8x 0 15865 8374966 8244599 2022-08-02T13:07:59Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* December */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1901}} '''1901''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCMI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]], and [[common year starting on Monday|starting on a Monday]] in the [[Julian calendar]]. It was also the first year of the [[20th century]]. == Big Events of 1901 == * On [[January 1]], [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Western Australia]], and [[Tasmania]] form the [[Commonwealth]] of [[Australia]]. [[John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow]] becomes the first Governor-General and [[Edmund Barton]] becomes the 1st [[Prime Minister of Australia]]. The first [[Australia]]n [[parliament]] meets in [[Melbourne]] on [[May 9]]. * In the [[United Kingdom]], on [[January 22]], [[Queen Victoria]] dies at the age of 81, having reigned for 63 years, 7 months and 2 days, longer than any British [[monarch]] before her. In the [[United Kingdom]] and the [[British Empire]], her death marks the end of the [[Victorian era]]. Her 59-year-old son succeeds her as King [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]]. * In [[China]], the [[Boxer Rebellion]] is crushed and [[China]] is forced to accept [[Peace]] terms decided by Western Powers, [[Japan]] and [[Russia]]. * 25th [[President of the United States]], [[William McKinley]], is shot by [[Leon Czolgosz]] at the Pan-American exposition in [[Buffalo, New York]] and dies 8 days later. [[Theodore Roosevelt]] succeeds him as president. * The first [[Nobel Prize]]s are given in [[Stockholm]] on [[December 10]], the 5th anniversary of [[Alfred Nobel]]'s death. [[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]] wins the Prize in [[Physics]] for the discovery of [[X-ray]]s, and the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] is shared between [[Frederic Passy]] and [[Jean-Henri Dunant]], founder of the [[International Red Cross]]. == Events == === January - June === [[File:edward vii england.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]] becomes King after the death of his mother, [[Queen Victoria]].]] [[File:Opening of the first parliament.jpg|thumb|180px|right|The first [[Australia]]n parliament meets on [[May 9]].]] [[File:President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] becomes [[President of the United States]].]] * [[January 1]] {{ndash}} First day of the [[20th century]]. * [[January 1]] {{ndash}} [[Australia]] becomes a [[country]], as [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[South Australia]], [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Western Australia]] and [[Tasmania]] form the [[Commonwealth]] of [[Australia]]. * [[January 1]] {{ndash}} [[Nigeria]] becomes a British Protectorate. * [[January 5]] {{ndash}} A [[typhoid]] outbreak occurs in a [[Seattle]] jail. * [[January 10]] {{ndash}} [[China]] accepts [[Peace]] terms by Western Powers, [[Japan]] and [[Russia]], as the [[Boxer Rebellion]] is crushed. * [[January 22]] {{ndash}} [[Queen Victoria]] of the [[United Kingdom]] dies on the [[Isle of Wight]] at the age of 81. Her son, [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]], succeeds her. * [[January 28]] {{ndash}} [[Baseball]]'s American League declares itself a [[Major League Baseball|Major League]]. * [[February 2]] {{ndash}} The [[funeral]] of [[Queen Victoria]] takes place. * [[February 6]] {{ndash}} The first public [[telephone]]s are installed at railway stations in [[Paris]]. * [[February 14]] {{ndash}} [[Edward VII of the United Kingdom]] opens his first [[parliament]]. * [[February 22]] {{ndash}} A Pacific [[Mail]] Steamer sinks in the [[Golden Gate]] Harbor, killing 128 people. * [[February 23]] {{ndash}} The [[United Kingdom]] and [[Germany]] agree on the border between German East Africa (present-day [[Tanzania]]) and the British colony of Nyasaland (present-day [[Malawi]]). * [[March 4]] {{ndash}} [[William McKinley]] starts his second term as [[President of the United States]]. [[Theodore Roosevelt]] becomes [[Vice President of the United States]]. * [[March 6]] {{ndash}} [[Wilhelm II of Germany]] survives an assassination attempt in [[Bremen]]. * [[March 17]] {{ndash}} The showing of 71 [[Vincent van Gogh]] paintings in [[Paris]] creates a sensation. * [[March 31]] {{ndash}} The [[United Kingdom]]'s 1901 [[census]] is held. * [[April 25]] {{ndash}} The State of [[New York (state)|New York]] becomes the first to require [[automobile]] license plates. * [[April 29]] {{ndash}} [[Hirohito]] is born. He later becomes the longest-reigning [[Emperor of Japan|Japanese Emperor]], dying in [[1989]]. * [[May 3]] {{ndash}} [[Jacksonville, Florida]] is destroyed by [[fire]], as 10,000 people are made homeless. * [[May 9]] {{ndash}} [[Australia]] opens its first [[Parliament]] in [[Melbourne]]. * [[May 17]] {{ndash}} The [[US]] Stock Market crashes. * [[May 24]] {{ndash}} 78 miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South [[Wales]]. * [[May 25]] {{ndash}} [[River Plate]] football club, in [[Buenos Aires]], is founded. * [[June 2]] {{ndash}} [[Katsura Taro]] becomes [[Prime Minister of Japan]]. * [[June 12]] {{ndash}} [[Cuba]] becomes a [[US]] protectorate. === July - December === * [[July 4]] {{ndash}} The Covered [[Bridge]] at Hartland, [[New Brunswick]], [[Canada]], is opened. At 390 metres long, it is the longest covered bridge in the [[world]]. * [[July 4]] {{ndash}} [[William Taft]] becomes Governor-General of the [[Philippines]]. * [[August 6]] {{ndash}} [[Robert Falcon Scott]], on board the ''[[RRS Discovery]]'', sets sail on his expedition to the Ross Sea in [[Antarctica]]. * [[August 11]] {{ndash}} Under [[Erich von Drygalski]], [[Germany]]'s first Antarctic expedition begins. * [[August 30]] {{ndash}} [[Hubert Cecil Booth]] [[patent]]s an electric vacuum cleaner. * [[September 6]] {{ndash}} [[Assassination of William McKinley]]: US President [[William McKinley]] is shot by [[Leon Czolgosz]] at the Pan-American Exposition in [[Buffalo, New York]]. * [[September 7]] {{ndash}} The [[Boxer Rebellion]] officially ends in [[China]]. * [[September 14]] {{ndash}} [[William McKinley]], 8 days after being shot, dies of his injuries. [[Theodore Roosevelt]] becomes the 26th [[President of the United States]]. * [[October 2]] {{ndash}} The first [[Royal Navy]] [[submarine]] is launched. * [[October 24]] {{ndash}} [[Michigan]] [[school]] [[teacher]] [[Annie Taylor]] goes down [[Niagara Falls]] in a barrel, and survives. * [[October 29]] {{ndash}} [[Leon Czolgosz]] is executed at Auburn State Prison, [[New York (state)|New York]], for the assassination of [[William McKinley]]. * [[November 9]] {{ndash}} Future King [[George V of the United Kingdom]] is made Prince of Wales. * [[November 25]] {{ndash}} [[Auguste Deter]] is first examined by [[Alois Alzheimer]] in [[Germany]]. She becomes the first-known sufferer of what is later called [[Alzheimer's disease]]. * [[December 10]] {{ndash}} The first [[Nobel Prize]]s are given in [[Stockholm]] on the 5th anniversary of [[Alfred Nobel]]'s death. * [[December 12]] {{ndash}} [[Guglielmo Marconi]] receives the first Trans-Atlantic [[radio]] signal, sent from Poldhu, [[England]] to [[Newfoundland]], [[Canada]]. * [[December 13]] {{ndash}} Modern 32-bit computers will [[Year 2038 Problem|incorrectly set their clocks]] to this time on January 19, [[2038]] * [[December 20]] {{ndash}} The final spike is driven into the [[Mombasa]]-Victoria-[[Uganda]] railway in what is now Kisumu, [[Kenya]]. === Other Events === * [[Second Boer War|Boer War]] ([[1899]] - [[1902]]) * [[Norway]] allows [[Woman|women]] to vote in local elections. * [[Pablo Picasso]] creates the first paintings of his Blue Period. * [[Rudyard Kipling]]'s ''[[Kim (book)]] published. {{-}} == Births == === January === [[File:Ngo Dinh Diem - Thumbnail - ARC 542189.png|thumb|110px|[[Ngo Dinh Diem]]]] * [[January 3]] {{ndash}} [[Ngo Dinh Diem]], 1st President of [[South Vietnam]] (d. [[1963]]) * [[January 9]] {{ndash}} [[Chic Young]], American [[cartoonist]] (d. [[1973]]) * [[January 9]] {{ndash}} [[Ishman Bracey]], American [[blues]] singer and [[guitar]]ist (d. [[1970]]) * [[January 10]] {{ndash}} [[Toshio Irie]], Japanese politician and bureaucrat (d. [[1972]]) * [[January 14]] {{ndash}} [[Bebe Daniels]], American actress (d. [[1971]]) * [[January 14]] {{ndash}} [[Alfred Tarski]], Polish logician and [[mathematician]] (d. [[1983]]) * [[January 16]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Zamboni]], American inventor (d. [[1988]]) * [[January 16]] {{ndash}} [[Fulgencio Batista]], Cuban leader (d. [[1973]]) * [[January 21]] {{ndash}} [[Ricardo Zamora]], Spanish [[footballer]] (d. [[1979]]) * [[January 24]] {{ndash}} [[A. M. Cassandre]], Ukrainian-born [[artist]], [[design]]er and [[teacher]] (d. [[1968]]) * [[January 29]] {{ndash}} [[Arcady Aris]], Russian Chuvash writer and literary critic (d. [[1941]]) * [[January 30]] {{ndash}} [[Rudolf Caracciola]], German racing driver (d. [[1959]]) === February === [[File:Gable, Clark 01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Clark Gable]]]] [[File:Muhammad Naguib.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Mohamed Naguib]]]] [[File:Linus Pauling 1962.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Linus Pauling]]]] * [[February 1]] {{ndash}} [[Clark Gable]], American actor (d. [[1960]]) * [[February 1]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Buckles]], last-surviving American [[World War I]] veteran (d. [[2011]]) * [[February 10]] {{ndash}} [[Stella Adler]], American actress (d. [[1992]]) * [[February 17]] {{ndash}} [[Philotheus Boehner]], German monk and medieval scholar (d. [[1955]]) * [[February 19]] {{ndash}} [[Florence Green]], British [[supercentenarian]] and last-surviving [[World War I]] service veteran (d. [[2012]]) * [[February 20]] {{ndash}} [[Mohamed Naguib]], [[President]] of [[Egypt]] (d. [[1984]]) * [[February 22]] {{ndash}} [[Ken G. Hall]], Australian movie director (d. [[1994]]) * [[February 25]] {{ndash}} [[Zeppo Marx]], American comedian (d. [[1979]]) * [[February 28]] {{ndash}} [[Linus Pauling]], American [[chemist]] (d. [[1994]]) === March === [[File:Eisaku Sato 19641109.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Eisaku Satō]]]] * [[March 3]] {{ndash}} [[Claude Choules]], British-Australian [[supercentenarian]] and last-surviving [[World War I]] combat veteran (d. [[2011]]) * [[March 3]] {{ndash}} [[Gino Cervi]], Italian movie actor (d. [[1974]]) * [[March 7]] {{ndash}} [[Beatrice Roberts]], American actress (d. [[1970]]) * [[March 18]] {{ndash}} [[Helmut Fink]], German [[World War I]] veteran (d. [[2009]]) * [[March 18]] {{ndash}} [[Manly Hall]], Canadian writer (d. [[1990]]) * [[March 21]] {{ndash}} [[Karl Arnold]], German politician (d. [[1958]]) * [[March 24]] {{ndash}} [[Ub Iwerks]], American cartoonist (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 25]] {{ndash}} [[Ed Begley]], American actor (d. [[1970]]) * [[March 27]] {{ndash}} [[Carl Barks]], American cartoonist (d. [[2000]]) * [[March 27]] {{ndash}} [[Erich Ollenhauer]], German politician (d. [[1963]]) * [[March 27]] {{ndash}} [[Eisaku Satō]], [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. [[1975]]) * [[March 27]] {{ndash}} [[Kenneth Slessor]], Australian [[poet]] (d. [[1971]]) * [[March 28]] {{ndash}} [[Martha of Sweden]], mother of King [[Harald V of Norway]] (d. [[1954]]) === April === [[File:Hirohito in dress uniform.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hirohito]]]] [[File:Simon Kuznets 1971b.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Simon Kuznets]]]] * [[April 1]] {{ndash}} [[Francisco Ascaso]], Spanish [[anarcho-syndicalism|anarcho-syndicalist]] (d. [[1936]]) * [[April 13]] {{ndash}} [[Jacques Lacan]], French [[Psychoanalysis|psychoanalyst]] and [[Psychiatry|psychiatrist]] (d. [[1981]]) * [[April 18]] {{ndash}} [[Elene Akhvlediani]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]n painter (d. [[1975]]) * [[April 18]] {{ndash}} [[Al Lewis]], American [[songwriter]] (d. [[1967]]) * [[April 23]] {{ndash}} [[E.B. Ford]], British [[Ecology|ecological]] geneticist (d. [[1988]]) * [[April 29]] {{ndash}} [[Hirohito]], [[Emperor of Japan]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[April 30]] {{ndash}} [[Simon Kuznets]], [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]]-born [[economist]] (d. [[1985]]) === May === [[File:Eiganotomo-garycooper-nov1952.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gary Cooper]]]] * [[May 5]] {{ndash}} [[Blind Willie McTell]], American musician (d. [[1959]]) * [[May 7]] {{ndash}} [[Gary Cooper]], American actor (d. [[1961]]) * [[May 9]] {{ndash}} [[Fuzzy Knight]], American actor (d. [[1976]]) * [[May 17]] {{ndash}} [[Werner Egk]], German composer (d. [[1983]]) * [[May 18]] {{ndash}} [[Vincent du Vigneaud]], American [[chemist]] (d. [[1978]]) * [[May 20]] {{ndash}} [[Max Euwe]], Dutch [[chess]] player (d. [[1981]]) * [[May 21]] {{ndash}} [[Manfred Aschner]], German-born Israeli micro[[biologist]] and [[Entomology|entomologist]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[May 21]] {{ndash}} [[Sam Jaffe]], American [[movie producer]] (d. [[2000]]) * [[May 21]] {{ndash}} [[Suzanne Lilar]], Belgian writer (d. [[1992]]) * [[May 24]] {{ndash}} [[Jose Nasazzi]], [[Uruguay]]an footballer (d. [[1968]]) === June === [[File:Presiden Sukarno.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Sukarno]]]] [[File:Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia]]]] * [[June 6]] {{ndash}} [[Sukarno]], 1st [[President of Indonesia]] (d. [[1970]]) * [[June 10]] {{ndash}} [[Frederick Loewe]], German-born composer (d. [[1988]]) * [[June 13]] {{ndash}} [[Tage Erlander]], [[Prime Minister]] of [[Sweden]] (d. [[1985]]) * [[June 16]] {{ndash}} [[Henri Lefebvre]], French [[Sociology|sociologist]] and [[philosopher]] (d. [[1991]]) * [[June 18]] {{ndash}} [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia]] (d. [[1918]]) * [[June 19]] {{ndash}} [[Piero Gobetti]], Italian publicist and political [[activist]] (d. [[1926]]) * [[June 24]] {{ndash}} [[Harry Partch]], American composer (d. [[1974]]) === July === * [[July 9]] {{ndash}} [[Barbara Cartland]], British [[novel]]ist (d. [[2000]]) * [[July 28]] {{ndash}} [[Rudy Vallee]], American singer, actor, bandleader and entertainer (d. [[1986]]) === August === [[File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Louis Armstrong]]]] [[File:Ernest Lawrence.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ernest Lawrence]]]] * [[August 4]] {{ndash}} [[Louis Armstrong]], American [[jazz]] musician (d. [[1971]]) * [[August 5]] {{ndash}} [[Thomas Ryan]], American naval officer (d. [[1970]]) * [[August 8]] {{ndash}} [[Ernest Lawrence]], American [[physicist]] (d. [[1958]]) * [[August 10]] {{ndash}} [[Franco Dino Rasetti]], Italian [[scientist]] (d. [[2001]]) * [[August 18]] {{ndash}} [[Jean Guitton]], French [[writer]] and [[philosopher]] (d. [[1999]]) * [[August 20]] {{ndash}} [[Salvatore Quasimodo]], Italian writer (d. [[1968]]) * [[August 26]] {{ndash}} [[Chen Yi]], Chinese [[military]] commander and politician (d. [[1972]]) === September === [[File:Ed Sullivan.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ed Sullivan]]]] [[File:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Enrico Fermi]]]] * [[September 2]] {{ndash}} [[Adolph Rupp]], college [[basketball]] coach (d. [[1977]]) * [[September 9]] {{ndash}} [[Agostinho Fortes Filho]], Brazilian footballer (d. [[1966]]) * [[September 9]] {{ndash}} [[Hendrik Verwoerd]], South African politician (d. [[1966]]) * [[September 13]] {{ndash}} [[James McCoubrey]], Canadian-American [[supercentenarian]], oldest-living man * [[September 17]] {{ndash}} [[Francis Chichester]], British [[adventure]]r (d. [[1979]]) * [[September 22]] {{ndash}} [[Charles B. Huggins]], Canadian [[cancer]] researcher and [[Nobel Prize]] winner (d. [[1997]]) * [[September 23]] {{ndash}} [[Jaroslav Seifert]], [[Czech Republic|Czech]] politician (d. [[1986]]) * [[September 28]] {{ndash}} [[Ed Sullivan]], American [[television]] personality (d. [[1974]]) * [[September 28]] {{ndash}} [[William S. Paley]], American [[business]]man (d. [[1990]]) * [[September 29]] {{ndash}} [[Enrico Fermi]], Italian [[physicist]] (d. [[1954]]) === October === * [[October 1]] {{ndash}} [[Jose Leandro Andrade]], [[Uruguay]]an [[footballer]] (d. [[1957]]) * [[October 6]] {{ndash}} [[Aslak Brekke]], Norwegian singer (d. [[1978]]) * [[October 7]] {{ndash}} [[Souvanna Phouma]], [[Laos|Laotian]] leader (d. [[1984]]) * [[October 7]] {{ndash}} [[Frank Boucher]], Canadian [[ice hockey]] player (d. [[1977]]) * [[October 10]] {{ndash}} [[Alberto Giacometti]], Swiss [[sculptor]] (d. [[1966]]) * [[October 24]] {{ndash}} [[Gilda Gray]], Polish-born dancer and [[actress]] (d. [[1959]]) === November === [[File:Leopold III of Belgium.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leopold III of Belgium]]]] * [[November 3]] {{ndash}} [[Leopold III of Belgium]] (d. [[1983]]) * [[November 4]] {{ndash}} [[Masako Nashimoto]], Crown [[Princess]] of [[Korea]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[November 4]] {{ndash}} [[Max Wagner]], Mexican-born American actor (d. [[1975]]) * [[November 9]] {{ndash}} [[Marvel Rea]], American actress (d. [[1937]]) * [[November 11]] {{ndash}} [[Magda Goebbels]], wife of [[Joseph Goebbels]] (d. [[1945]]) * [[November 15]] {{ndash}} [[Bunny Roser]], American [[baseball]] player (d. [[1979]]) * [[November 16]] {{ndash}} [[Ernest Nagel]], Czech-born [[philosopher]] (d. [[1985]]) * [[November 17]] {{ndash}} [[Lee Strasberg]], Austrian-American actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[November 18]] {{ndash}} [[George Gallup]], American [[Statistics|statistician]] and [[opinion]] pollster (d. [[1984]]) * [[November 22]] {{ndash}} [[Joaquin Rodrigo]], Spanish composer (d. [[1999]]) * [[November 29]] {{ndash}} [[Mildred Harris]], American actress (d. [[1944]]) === December === [[File:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Walt Disney]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild183-R57262, Werner Heisenberg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Werner Heisenberg]]]] [[File:Marlene Dietrich in No Highway (1951) (Cropped).png|thumb|110px|[[Marlene Dietrich]]]] * [[December 2]] {{ndash}} [[Raimundo Orsi]], Argentine-Italian [[footballer]] (d. [[1986]]) * [[December 5]] {{ndash}} [[Walt Disney]], American animator and movie producer (d. [[1966]]) * [[December 5]] {{ndash}} [[Werner Heisenberg]], German [[physicist]], [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1976]]) * [[December 9]] {{ndash}} [[Odon von Horvath]], [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] writer (d. [[1938]]) * [[December 14]] {{ndash}} King [[Paul of Greece]] (d. [[1964]]) * [[December 16]] {{ndash}} [[Margaret Mead]], American [[Anthropology|anthropologist]] (d. [[1978]]) * [[December 19]] {{ndash}} [[Rudolf Hell]], German [[inventor]] (d. [[2002]]) * [[December 25]] {{ndash}} [[Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester]], British royal (d. [[2004]]) * [[December 27]] {{ndash}} [[Marlene Dietrich]], German actress (d. [[1992]]) * [[December 31]] {{ndash}} [[Karl-August Fagerholm]], [[Prime Minister]] of [[Finland]] (d. [[1984]]) == Deaths == === January - June === [[File:Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Queen Victoria]]]] [[File:Giuseppe Verdi by Giovanni Boldini.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Giuseppe Verdi]]]] [[File:Benjamin Harrison, head and shoulders bw photo, 1896.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Benjamin Harrison]]]] * [[January 11]] {{ndash}} [[Vasily Kalinnikov]], Russian [[composer]] (b. [[1866]]) * [[January 14]] {{ndash}} [[Victor Balaguer]], Spanish politician and writer (b. [[1824]]) * [[January 17]] {{ndash}} [[Frederic William Henry Myers]], English scholar, poet, philosopher and psychologist (b. [[1843]]) * [[January 20]] {{ndash}} [[Zenobe Gramme]], Belgian electrical engineer (b. [[1826]]) * [[January 21]] {{ndash}} [[Elisha Gray]], American [[inventor]] (b. [[1835]]) * [[January 22]] {{ndash}} [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]], Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India (b. [[1819]]) * [[January 27]] {{ndash}} [[Giuseppe Verdi]], Italian composer (b. [[1813]]) * [[February 11]] {{ndash}} [[Milan I of Serbia]] (b. [[1854]]) * [[February 17]] {{ndash}} [[Ethelbert Nevin]], American pianist and composer (b. [[1862]]) * [[March 13]] {{ndash}} [[Benjamin Harrison]], 23rd [[President of the United States]] (b. [[1833]]) * [[April 3]] {{ndash}} [[Richard D'Oyly Carte]], English impresario (b. [[1844]]) * [[April 4]] {{ndash}} [[George T. Anderson]], American Confederate general (b. [[1824]]) * [[May 1]] {{ndash}} [[Lewis Waterman]], American [[inventor]] and [[business]]man (b. [[1837]]) * [[May 5]] {{ndash}} [[Mariano Ignacio Prado]], former [[President]] of [[Peru]] (b. [[1826]]) * [[May 13]] {{ndash}} [[Leopoldo Alas]], Spanish writer (b. [[1851]]) * [[May 22]] {{ndash}} [[Gaetano Bresci]], Italian [[Anarchy|anarchist]] (b. [[1869]]) * [[May 24]] {{ndash}} [[Charlotte Mary Yonge]], English [[novel]]ist (b. [[1823]]) * [[June 15]] {{ndash}} [[Max Weber (general)|Max Weber]], German-American general (b. [[1824]]) === July - December === [[File:Johanna-spyri.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Johanna Spyri]]]] [[File:Mckinley.jpg|thumb|110px|[[William McKinley]]]] * [[July 6]] {{ndash}} [[Prince Chlodwig zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfuerst]], [[Chancellor of Germany]] (b. [[1819]]) * [[July 7]] {{ndash}} [[Johanna Spyri]], Swiss [[writer]] (b. [[1827]]) * [[August 5]] {{ndash}} [[Victoria, Princess Royal]] (b. [[1840]]) * [[August 12]] {{ndash}} [[Francesco Crispi]], former [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1819]]) * [[August 12]] {{ndash}} [[Adolf Erik Nordenskiold]], Swedish [[explorer]] (b. [[1832]]) * [[September 9]] {{ndash}} [[Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec]], French [[Artist|painter]] (b. [[1864]]) * [[September 14]] {{ndash}} [[William McKinley]], 25th [[President of the United States]] (assassinated) (b. [[1843]]) * [[October 1]] {{ndash}} [[Abdor Rahman Khan]], [[Emir]] of [[Afghanistan]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[October 10]] {{ndash}} [[Lorenzo Snow]], American [[Mormon]] leader (b. [[1814]]) * [[October 29]] {{ndash}} [[Leon Czolgosz]], Polish-American assassin (b. [[1873]]) * [[November 6]] {{ndash}} [[Kate Greenaway]], English writer (b. [[1846]]) * [[November 30]] {{ndash}} [[Edward John Eyre]], English explorer of [[Australia]] and colonial [[Governor]] of [[Jamaica]] (b. [[1815]]) * [[December 12]] {{ndash}} [[Nawab Muhammad Hayat Khan]], [[British Indian]] administrator (b. [[1833]]) * [[December 16]] {{ndash}} [[William Gregory]], American politician (b. [[1849]]) * [[December 17]] {{ndash}} [[Josep Manyanet i Vives]], [[Catalonia|Catalan]] [[Saint]] and [[priest]] (b. [[1833]]) * [[December 24]] {{ndash}} [[Lev Ivanov]], Russian [[ballet]] dancer and [[choreographer]] (b. [[1834]]) {{-}} == Nobel Prizes == [[File:Jean Henri Dunant.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Jean-Henri Dunant]], who shared the first [[Nobel Peace Prize]] with [[Frederic Passy]].]] * [[Physics]] {{ndash}} [[Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen]] * [[Chemistry]] {{ndash}} [[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff]] * [[Physiology]] or [[Medicine]] {{ndash}} [[Emil Adolf von Behring]] * [[Literature]] {{ndash}} [[Sully Prudhomme]] * [[Peace]] {{ndash}} [[Jean-Henri Dunant]] and [[Frederic Passy]] {{-}} [[Category:1901| ]] o2a0urjnomwx6b2j71u06gkak6pz7lt 0 15937 8375355 8209878 2022-08-02T18:46:17Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republic of Bulgaria | native_name = {{native name|bg|Република България}}<br>{{small|''Republika Balgariya''}} | common_name = Bulgaria | image_flag = Flag of Bulgaria.svg | image_coat = Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg | national_motto = [[Unity makes strength]]<br>{{native name|bg|Съединението прави силата}}<br>''Saedinenieto pravi silata''{{spaces|1}}<small>(transliteration)</small> | national_anthem = [[File:Mila Rodino instrumental.ogg|center]]<br>"[[Mila Rodino|Dear Motherland]]"<br />{{native name|bg|"Мила Родино"}}<br />''"Mila Rodino"''{{spaces|1}}<small>(transliteration)</small> | image_map = EU-Bulgaria.svg | map_caption = {{map caption|location_color=green|region=Europe|region_color=grey|subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=light-green|legend=EU-Bulgaria.svg}} | capital = [[Sofia]] | coordinates = {{Coord|42|41|N|23|19|E|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | official_languages = [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] | languages_type = [[Official script]] | languages = [[Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]] | languages_sub = no | ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list|titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=84.8% [[Bulgarians]]|<small>8.8% [[Turks in Bulgaria|Turks]]</small>|<small>4.9% [[Roma in Bulgaria|Roma]]</small>|<small>0.1% [[Russians in Bulgaria|Russians]]</small>|<small>0.1% [[Armenians in Bulgaria|Armenians]]</small>|<small>0.5% others</small>|<small>1.2% indeterminate</small>}} | ethnic_groups_year = 2011 | demonym = Bulgarian | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary republic]] | leader_title1 = [[President of Bulgaria|President]] | leader_name1 = [[Rumen Radev]] | leader_title2 = [[Vice President of Bulgaria|Vice President]] | leader_name2 = [[Iliana Iotova]] | leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]] | leader_name3 = [[Galab Donev]] | legislature = [[National Assembly (Bulgaria)|National Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Bulgaria|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[First Bulgarian Empire|1st Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date1 = 681–1018 | established_event2 = [[Second Bulgarian Empire|2nd Bulgarian Empire]] | established_date2 = 1185–1396 | established_event3 = [[Principality of Bulgaria]] | established_date3 = 3 March 1878 | established_event4 = [[Bulgarian Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]] | established_date4 = 5 October 1908 | area_rank = 103rd | area_km2 = 110,993.6<ref name="Penin">{{cite book |last=Penin|first=Rumen |script-title=bg:Природна география на България|trans-title=Natural Geography of Bulgaria|publisher=Bulvest 2000|page=18|year=2007|isbn=978-954-18-0546-6|language=bg}}</ref> | area_sq_mi = 42,811 | percent_water = 2.16<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu|title=Field listing: Area|website=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]]|access-date=9 October 2018|archive-date=31 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140131115000/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2147.html#bu|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate = 6,875,040<ref>{{Cite web|title=Population and Demographic Processes in 2019 {{!}} National statistical institute|url=https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18125/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/population-and-demographic-processes-2019|website=www.nsi.bg|access-date=14 December 2021|archive-date=18 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618152312/https://www.nsi.bg/en/content/18125/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5/population-and-demographic-processes-2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> | population_estimate_rank = 106th | population_estimate_year = June 2021 | population_density_km2 = 63 | population_density_sq_mi = 166 | population_density_rank = 120th | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $174.998&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOBG">{{cite web|url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=918,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021 |publisher=International Monetary Fund |website=IMF.org |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> | GDP_PPP_rank = 73rd | GDP_PPP_year = 2021 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $25,471<ref name="IMFWEOBG"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 55th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $77.782&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEOBG"/> | GDP_nominal_rank = 68th | GDP_nominal_year = 2021 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $11,321<ref name="IMFWEOBG"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 61st | Gini = 40 | Gini_ref = <ref name="eurogini">{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> | Gini_year = 2020 | Gini_change = decrease | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI = 0.816 | HDI_change = steady | HDI_rank = 56th | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref> | currency = [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]] | currency_code = BGN | time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset = +2 | time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] | utc_offset_DST = +3 | drives_on = right | cctld = [[.bg]]<br />[[.бг]] | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Bulgaria|+359]] }}{{Commons category}}{{wikivoyage|Bulgaria}}{{wikinews|Bulgaria}} '''Bulgaria''' (officially called the '''Republic of Bulgaria''') is a [[country]] in south-eastern [[Europe]], on the [[Balkan Peninsula]]. Bulgaria is the south of the [[River Danube]] and west of the [[Black Sea]]. To the south of Bulgaria is [[European Turkey]], [[Greece]], and [[North Macedonia]]. To the north of the Danube is [[Romania]], while to the west of Bulgaria is [[Serbia]]. The [[capital (city)|capital]] and the biggest [[city]] is [[Sofia]]. Their money is called the lev. The Bulgarian government is a member of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. [[Rumen Radev]] became President in 2017.<ref name="president.bg">{{cite web|title=Rumen Radev|url=https://www.president.bg/cat9/Biografia-na-prezidenta//|publisher=President of the Republic of Bulgaria|accessdate=20 November 2017|date=22 January 2017}}</ref> The [[population]] of Bulgaria is a little more than 7 million people.<ref name="CIA_factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook - Bulgaria |accessdate=17 March 2013 |archive-date=1 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161001195751/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bulgaria has its own language, called [[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]. It is a type of [[Slavic language]]. It is related to languages like [[Serbian language|Serbian]] and [[Russian language|Russian]]. Bulgaria borders [[Romania]], [[Serbia]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Greece]], [[Turkey]], and the [[Black Sea]]. One of the national heroes of Bulgaria is [[Vasil Levski]] who led the fight for independence in the late 1800s. ==Prehistory== In what is now Bulgaria, many different people and different [[culture]]s lived over time. This includes [[Neolithic]], [[Hamangia culture]], [[Vinča culture]], [[eneolithic]], [[Varna culture]] (5th millennium BC) and the [[Bronze Age]] [[Ezero culture]]. == History == === Classical Antiquity === The [[Thracians]] lived in the area of modern Bulgaria (in [[Thrace]] or {{Lang-la|Thracia}}). King [[Tere]] united the people in [[Odrysian Kingdom]] around 500&nbsp;BC. [[Alexander the Great]] had influence over the people in the 4th century BC. The last [[Hellenistic period|Hellenistic]] Thracian kingdom became part of the [[Roman Empire]] in the 1st century AD. The lands of Bulgaria were then part of the Roman Empire. [[Eurasian Avars]], South [[Slavs]] and [[Huns]] settled all over the territory of modern Bulgaria during the 6th century. === Medieval Bulgaria === The [[Bulgars]] arrived in Thracia in the 7th century. The Bulgars established the [[First Bulgarian Empire]] in 681&nbsp;AD, after a war with the Romans in which the Bulgarians had success. In 1018, the Romans overcame the Bulgarians in war, the Bulgarian [[state]] ended, and Bulgaria became part of the Roman Empire again. The [[Second Bulgarian Empire]] started in a [[rebellion]] about 1185&nbsp;AD. The state had [[Veliko Tarnovo|Tarnovo]] as the capital. === Ottoman Bulgaria === The [[Ottoman Empire]] took over in 1396 and ruled Bulgaria for about 500 years. The Ottomans had very strict rules and the Bulgarians suffered. The Bulgarians rebelled several times against the Turkish rulers. Under the Ottoman Rule Turks and Muslim Gypsys was settled elswhere in Bulgaria, also some of the Rhodope Mountains Bulgarians became Muslim and called Pomak. After the loss of the Crimean Khanate in 1783 Muslim Crimean Tatars and Muslim Crimean Gypsys who called themself Turkoman went to Ottoman Bulgaria in Dobruja part. === 19th century === In 1876, there was the [[April Uprising]], a Bulgarian rebellion against the Ottoman Empire. In the [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]], the [[Russian Empire]] overcame the Ottomans. In 1878, Bulgaria became, in part, [[independent]], although the Ottomans controlled its [[foreign policy]]. === 20th century === Bulgaria pulled away from [[Ottoman Empire]]'s influence with the help of the [[Russian Empire]] who were already fighting the Ottomans. But it was not until 1908 that the whole country of Bulgaria was united as modern Bulgaria. Bulgaria joined the side of Germany in [[World War I]] and lost. Bulgaria had hoped to get part of the lands Bulgaria lost in the [[Balkan Wars]]. During the first year of [[World War II]] Bulgaria said it was neutral and refused to join sides with [[Nazi Germany]] or the [[Soviet Union]]. Bulgaria's military and economy were had a close connection with Germany. Bulgaria's leaders signed the [[Tripartite Pact]] with Germany in March 1941. This let German forces go through Bulgaria to reach Greece. Bulgaria's troops invaded Greece and Yugoslavia just after the governments of those countries [[Surrender (military)|surrendered]]. Bulgaria occupied the lands of modern [[North Macedonia]] and parts of Greece. (Both areas had been part of Bulgaria before the Balkan Wars.) The Bulgarian government also sent [[Jew]]s to [[concentration camp]]s and [[Ghetto|ghettoes]] in the [[Holocaust]]. The king of Bulgaria, [[Tsar]] Boris III, died after talking to Hitler in August 1943. Before the Tsar died, the Kingdom of Bulgaria had sent at least 11,343 Jews to the [[Extermination camp|extermination camps]]. In 1944 when it became clear that the [[Allies of World War II|Allied Powers]] would win the war, Bulgaria had to find another solution. Their leaders declared that they withdrew from the [[Axis countries|Axis]] forces and helped the German army leave the Balkans through Bulgaria. The Soviet Union didn't respect Bulgaria's claim to be [[Neutrality (international relations)|neutral]]. The [[Red Army]] invaded Bulgaria in September 1944. At the same time, a new pro-Soviet government took power in Sofia. At this point, the Jews were released from the ghettoes and concentration camps in Bulgaria. The new government joined the Allies, and the military started to attack the German army, which the Bulgarian government had helped to leave Bulgarian lands. The Soviets replaced the royal monarchy with [[Communism]] in 1947 before they withdrew from Bulgaria in 1949. For 40 years, under their leader Todor Zhivkov, Bulgaria was very close to the Soviet Union and followed their instructions. Bulgaria invaded Czechoslovakia to stop the [[Prague Spring]] in 1968. Shortly after the fall of the [[Berlin Wall]], on 10 November 1989, the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] gave up their rule and allowed the country to elect leaders of their own choice. But in a few years, Bulgaria had serious money problems under the new [[socialism|socialist government]]. Since that time Bulgaria has recovered in many ways and is much more stable. It is still one of the poorest countries in Europe. Problems in the administration, a weak court system, and organized crime are the biggest issues for Bulgaria.<ref name=CIA_factbook /> ==Economy and Social Welfare== Bulgaria's economy was dependent on the [[COMECON]] market. This was a group of communist countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, [[Czechoslovakia]], [[Hungary]], [[Poland]], and [[Romania]]) that agreed to work together. This group fell apart in 1989 with the fall of communism in Europe. While this was good for personal freedom, it was too much of a change for the businesses and jobs. Also, Yugoslavia, their neighbor, fell into a [[civil war]] as their country broke apart, and that did not help Bulgaria. Living standards fell by 40 percent as people lost their jobs and their savings were not worth much, and even some newborn babies were sent to orphanages when their parents could not take care of them. In 1994 Bulgaria had a short economic boom. But that slowed down in 1996 from bad finance deals and other banking problems. In 1997 there was high [[inflation]] (the money could not buy as much as it did before). Retired people had little income (their pension did not go up as fast as inflation did) and their savings were not worth very much. Many retired people were begging in the streets for food. But since then the economy has grown steadily. People from outside the country started putting money into businesses and houses, and Bulgarians learned how to make their own businesses. Today Bulgaria has Europe's lowest income and corporate tax, 10 percent for both individuals and businesses. This makes Bulgaria a very good place for business. Bulgaria also has skilled and educated workers. The average monthly salary in Bulgaria is still cheap at 400 euro or $541 USD.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_salary_in_Bulgaria|title=What is the average salary in Bulgaria|website=Answers.com}}</ref> The state no longer has free health care. This system has been replaced by an insurance plan that people pay for, and drug costs are based on income. Private health care is encouraged nowadays. Help for people who lose their jobs is no longer automatic, but some help is available, based on family status and length of unemployment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manskligarattigheter.se/php/rapporter/documents/Europa+och+Centralasien/Bulgarien,+MR-rapport+2010.pdf|title=Regeringens webbplats om mänskliga rättigheter|website=www.manskligarattigheter.se}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The retirement age for men is 64 years and for women 61 years.<ref name="20100505sofiaecho-897038_bulgaria">{{Cite web |title=Kapital Quarterly |url=http://sofiaecho.com/2010/05/05/897038_bulgaria-announces-pension-reform-plan-details |access-date=2011-11-21 |archive-date=2011-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105053845/http://sofiaecho.com/2010/05/05/897038_bulgaria-announces-pension-reform-plan-details |url-status=dead }}</ref> It will be 63 years and 9 months for woman and 65 years and 3 months for man in 2032. ==Provinces== Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 [[province]]s or regions. Each province is named after its local capital. The provinces are divided into [[municipality|municipalities]], there are 264 in total. <!--{| align="center" style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:1em;" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#CDCDCD" align="center"| <font size="3">'''Provinces of Bulgaria'''</font> |- valign="top" | --> {| class="wikitable sortable" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #999; border-right:2px solid #999; border-bottom:2px solid #999; background:white; margin-top:1em; text-align:right;" |- ! style="width:120px;"| Province ! style="width:100px;"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2001)</small><ref name="census2011">http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130727085038/http://www.nsi.bg/EPDOCS/Census2011final.pdf |date=2013-07-27 }} Census 2011 PDF</ref><ref name="census2011A">http://censusresults.nsi.bg/Welcome.aspx Census 2011</ref> ! style="width:100px;"| [[Population]] <small>(Census 2011)</small><ref name="census2011"/><ref name="census2011A"/> ! style="width:120px;"| [[Population growth]] <small>(2001/2011)</small><ref name="census2011"/> ! style="width:100px;"| [[Land area]] (km²) ! style="width:120px;"| [[Population density]] (/km²) ! style="width:120px;"| [[Municipalities]] |- |align="left"| [[Blagoevgrad Province|Blagoevgrad]] ||341,173|| 323,552 || -5.2% || 6,478 || 49.95 ||14</tr> |align="left"| [[Burgas Province|Burgas]] ||423,547|| 415,817 || -1.8% || 7,618 || 54.58||13</tr> |align="left"| [[Dobrich Province|Dobrich]] ||215,217|| 189,677 || -11.9% || 4,700 || 40.36||8</tr> |align="left"| [[Gabrovo Province|Gabrovo]] ||144,125|| 122,702 || -14.9% || 2,053 || 59.77||4</tr> |align="left"| [[Haskovo Province|Haskovo]] ||277,478|| 246,238 || -11.3% || 4,033 || 61.06||11 </tr> |align="left"| [[Kardzhali Province|Kardzhali]] ||164,019|| 152,808 || -6.8% || 4,032 || 37.90 ||7</tr> |align="left"| [[Kyustendil Province|Kyustendil]] ||162,534|| 136,686 || -15.9% || 3,027 || 45.16||9 </tr> |align="left"| [[Lovech Province|Lovech]] ||169,951|| 141,422 || -16.8% || 4,134 || 34.21 ||8</tr> |align="left"| [[Montana Province|Montana]] ||182,258|| 148,098 || -18.7% || 3,595 || 41.20||11 </tr> |align="left"| [[Pazardzhik Province|Pazardzhik]] ||310,723|| 275,548 || -11.3% || 4,393 || 62.72 ||11</tr> |align="left"| [[Pernik Province|Pernik]] ||149,832|| 133,530 || -10.9% || 2,377 || 56.18 ||6</tr> |align="left"| [[Pleven Province|Pleven]] ||311,985|| 269,752 || -13.5% || 4,216 || 63.98 ||11</tr> |align="left"| [[Plovdiv Province|Plovdiv]] ||715,816|| 683,027 || -4.6% || 5,973 || 114.35 ||18</tr> |align="left"| [[Razgrad Province|Razgrad]] ||152,417|| 125,190 || -17.9% || 2,648 || 47.28 ||7</tr> |align="left"| [[Ruse Province|Ruse]] ||266,157|| 235,252 || -11.6% || 2,616 || 89.93 ||8</tr> |align="left"| [[Shumen Province|Shumen]] ||204,378|| 180,528 || -11.7% || 3,365 || 53.65||10</tr> |align="left"| [[Silistra Province|Silistra]] ||142,000|| 119,474 || -15.9% || 2,862 || 41.74 ||7</tr> |align="left"| [[Sliven Province|Sliven]] ||218,474|| 197,473 || -9.6% || 3,646 || 54.16 ||4</tr> |align="left"| [[Smolyan Province|Smolyan]] ||140,066|| 121,752 || -13.1% || 3,532 || 34.47 ||10</tr> |align="left"| [[Sofia]]-Capital ||1,170,842|| 1,291,591 || +10.3% || 1,349 || 957.44 ||1</tr> |align="left"| [[Sofia Province|Sofia (province)]] ||273,240|| 247,489 || -9.4% || 7,277 || 34.01 ||22</tr> |align="left"| [[Stara Zagora Province|Stara Zagora]] ||370,615|| 333,265 || -10.1% || 4,959 || 67.20||11</tr> |align="left"| [[Targovishte Province|Targovishte]] ||137,689|| 120,818 || -12.3% || 2,735 || 44.17||5</tr> |align="left"| [[Varna Province|Varna]] ||462,013|| 475,074 || +2.8% || 3,819 || 124.40||12</tr> |align="left"| [[Veliko Tarnovo Province|Veliko Tarnovo]] ||293,172|| 258,494 || -11.8% || 4,684 || 55.19||10</tr> |align="left"| [[Vidin Province|Vidin]] ||130,074|| 101,018 || -22.3% || 3,071 || 32.89||11</tr> |align="left"| [[Vratsa Province|Vratsa]] ||243,036|| 186,848 || -23.1% || 4,098 || 45.59||10</tr> |align="left"| [[Yambol Province|Yambol]] ||156,070|| 131,447 || -15.8% || 4,209 || 31.23||5</tr> |} ==Society== <gallery> File: Downtown Sofia Boby Dimitrov 1.jpg| File: Tvarditsa wind turbines.jpg| File:Veleka-sinemorets-mouth-dinev.jpg| File:Dinevi marina at St Vlas resort.jpg| </gallery> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ![[Development regions of Bulgaria|Development region]] ![[Area]] ([[Square kilometre|km²]]) ![[Population]] (Census 2011) ![[List of settlements in Bulgaria|Most populous urban center]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Severen tsentralen]] |14,974 |848,863 |[[Rousse]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Severoiztochen]] |14,487 |952,264 |[[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Severozapaden]] |19,070 |835,587 |[[Pleven]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Yugoiztochen]] |19,798 |1,059,359 |[[Burgas]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Yugozapaden]] |20,306 |2,199,712 |[[Sofia]] |- style="text-align:center;" |[[Yuzhen tsentralen]] |22,365 |1,455,449 |[[Plovdiv]] |- style="text-align:center;" | style="border-top:3px solid gray;"| '''Bulgaria''' | style="border-top:3px solid gray;"| '''111,000''' | style="border-top:3px solid gray;"| [[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] '''7,351,234''' | style="border-top:3px solid gray;"| '''[[Sofia]] (1,359,520)''' |} There are 6 Bulgarian development regions of 27 smaller provinces. See [[List of settlements in Bulgaria]] for a list of all large locations. In Bulgaria there are 5,664,624 citizens of Christian Bulgarians and Muslim Pomaks, 1,200,000 citizens of Muslim Turks and Crimean Tatarians<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/29895/population-of-turkish-diaspora.html |title=Population of Turkish Diaspora, 16 April 2006 Sunday 23:33 |access-date=29 February 2012 |archive-date=7 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207151049/http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/29895/population-of-turkish-diaspora.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and 800,000 Citizens of Christian and Muslim Roma/Gypsies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.bg/|title=Новини от България и света, актуална информация 24 часа в денонощието|website=News.bg}}</ref> Bulgaria is classified as a developing country by the [[EU]]. * Number of people living in Bulgaria: 7,351,234 * Female: 3,770,897 (51%) * Male: 3,580,337 (49%) * Those living in cities: 5,357,633 (73%) * Those living in villages: 1,993,601 (27%) * Number of dwellings (houses, apartments, summer house/villa, any place where people can live): 3,898,688 * Number of households (people living together - families, roommates, etc.): 2,826,740 ==Related pages== * [[List of rivers of Bulgaria]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Europe}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bulgaria}} [[Category:Bulgaria]] [[Category:European Union member states]] 3mxn5x4yevsvtqcs87ookym795nc84u 0 15957 8376164 8039363 2022-08-03T04:58:21Z 115.70.188.43 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Chameleons | fossil_range = [[Paleocene]]-[[Holocene]] | image = Indian Chameleon (Chamaeleo zeylanicus) Photograph By Shantanu Kuveskar.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Indian chameleon]]'' in [[Mangaon]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | taxon = Chamaeleonidae | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = * [[Brookesiinae]] }} '''Chameleons''' are a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[lizard]]s. Most can change the colour of their [[skin]]s for [[camouflage]], or to signal [[mood]] to other chameleons. They are a distinct [[clade]] of lizards. They have parrot-like zygodactylous feet,<ref>Zygodactyly: (birds) an arrangement with two toes facing forward (digits 2 and 3) and two back (digits 1 and 4); (chameleons) the feet are fused into a group of two and a group of three toes which oppose one another to grasp branches in a pincer-like arrangement. Zygodactyly is most common in [[arboreal]] species, particularly those that climb tree trunks or clamber through foliage.</ref> separately mobile and stereoscopic eyes,<ref>Eyes can focus and move independently.</ref> very long tongues they can flick out, a swaying gait,<ref>Their movement sways like leaves in the wind.</ref> their [[prehensile]] tail,<ref>Tail can hang onto branches</ref> crests or horns on their strange-shaped heads, and many can change colour. There are about 160 species, living in [[Africa]], [[Madagascar]], [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], across [[south Asia]], [[Sri Lanka]]. They have been introduced to [[Hawaii]], [[California]] and [[Florida]], and are found in warm habitats that vary from rain forest to desert conditions. Chameleons are often kept as household pets. Chameleons have long sticky [[tongue]]s that they can fire out a fraction of a second. They stretch up to twice their body size. Their eyes can move independently. The largest species is about 1.5&nbsp;feet when fully grown. They are mainly [[insectivores]], but larger species may take occasional smaller lizards and young birds.<ref>Dever, Jennifer 2007. Common Chameleon (PDF). usfca.edu.</ref> <ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.usfca.edu/fac_staff/dever/CHAMELEONS.pdf | title = Common Chameleon - Chamaeleo Chamaeleon |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150203195712/http://www.usfca.edu/fac_staff/dever/CHAMELEONS.pdf |archivedate = 2015-02-03 }}</ref> == Tiny chameleons == The world's tiniest reptile has been found on [[Madagascar]]. It is a chameleon 13.5mm long.<ref>'Smallest reptile on earth' discovered in Madagascar. ''BBC News'' [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-55945948].</ref> It hunts for [[mites]] on the [[rainforest]] floor and hides from predators at night in blades of grass. Other species of tiny chameleons have been found.<ref>Glaw, Frank ''et al.'' 2012. Rivaling the world's smallest reptiles: discovery of miniaturized and microendemic new species of leaf chameleons (Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar. ''PLoS''. [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0031314 Rivaling the World's Smallest Reptiles: Discovery of Miniaturized and Microendemic New Species of Leaf Chameleons (Brookesia) from Northern Madagascar]</ref> == Vision == [[File:Looking twice with one look (32411816261).jpg|thumb|220px|Independent eye movement]] Chameleons have 360-degree eye-turning, the ability to zoom in and out, and [[binocular vision]]. [[File:Chameleon's eye.jpg|thumb|Chameleon eye]] [[File:Chameleons Tongue.GIF|thumb|Chameleon's tongue striking at food]] Each of the chameleon's eyes can move separately,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://animals.mom.me/unusual-chameleons-eyes-2288.html|title=What is unusual about a chameleon's eyes?|access-date=2018-04-17|language=en}}</ref> allowing them to see all around them at all times. Chameleons have two eyes whose vision overlaps.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.google.ca/search?q=binocular+vision&rlz=1C1CHWA_enCA682CA682&oq=binocular+&aqs=chrome.1.69i57j0l5.7461j1j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8|title=binocular vision - Google Search|website=www.google.ca|language=en|access-date=2018-04-17}}</ref> This gives them [[3D]] vision. They can switch to [[monocular vision]], which is seeing with each eye independently.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://asknature.org/strategy/eyes-give-360-vision/|title=Eyes give 360° vision : Chameleon - AskNature|work=AskNature|access-date=2018-04-17|language=en-US}}</ref> This gives them more flexible sight. == In popular fiction == * In Disney's [[Tangled]] (2010 movie), the main character, Rapunzel, has a green chameleon named Pascal * In [[Rango (2011 movie)]], the main character, voiced by [[Johnny Depp]], is a chameleon == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} {{wikispecies|Chamaeleonidae}} * [http://www.chameleonnews.com/ Chameleons! Online E-zine] * [http://www.chamaeleonidae.com/ Chameleon Care and Information Center website] * [http://www.chameleonforums.com The Chameleon Forums] [[Category:Chameleons| ]] 7m69ottojy0t1tlgjx8tdm1k5rvu4c7 0 16391 8375114 8340263 2022-08-02T15:33:26Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 Updating wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = War on Terror | image = War on Terror montage1.png | caption = '''Clockwise from top left''': Aftermath of the [[September 11 attacks]]; American infantry in [[Afghanistan]]; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in [[Zabul Province]], Afghanistan; explosion of an Iraqi car bomb in [[Baghdad]]. | date = [[September 11 attacks|11 September 2001]] – present{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}}{{refn|The main phase occurs between 7 October 2001 and 31 December 2016|group=note}}<br>{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=9|day1=11|year1=2001}})}} | place = Global | cause = [[September 11 attacks]] | status = '''[[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]]''' (since 1998):{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}} * Drone strikes being conducted by U.S. and Pakistani forces. * [[Al-Qaeda]] Emirate in Yemen is declared on 31 March 2011 * Insurgency escalates into a [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|full-scale civil war in 2015]] '''[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|NATO-led international involvement]] in [[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)|Afghanistan]]''' (since 2001): * Fall of the [[Taliban]] government in Afghanistan * Destruction of [[al-Qaeda]] camps * [[Taliban insurgency]] * [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] * [[Death of Osama bin Laden]] ** Initiation of [[Resolute Support Mission|Operation Resolute Support]] by [[NATO]] ** Transfer of combat roles to [[Afghan Armed Forces]] ** [[U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement]] '''[[Iraqi conflict]]''' (since 2003): * [[Iraq War|Iraq War (2003–11)]] ** Overthrow of the [[Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)|Ba'ath Party]] government in Iraq ** [[Execution of Saddam Hussein]] ** Death of [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] in June 2006 ** [[Elections in Iraq|Free elections]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)|Iraqi insurgency (2011–14)]] * [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)|Civil war (2014–17)]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)|Continued insurgency]] '''[[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]''' (since 2004): * Ongoing insurgency * Large part of FATA under Taliban control * Shifting public support for the Pakistani government * [[Death of Osama bin Laden|Killing of Osama bin Laden]] * Drone strikes being conducted by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] '''[[Military intervention against ISIL|International campaign against ISIL]]''' (since 2014): * [[Operation Inherent Resolve]]: U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions in [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Iraq]], [[American-led intervention in Syria|Syria]], [[2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya|Egyptian airstrikes in Libya]], and [[Boko Haram insurgency|West African airstrikes in Nigeria]] * Multinational humanitarian effort * Arming and support for local ground forces * [[ISIL beheading incidents|ISIL beheadings]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/21/obama-readies-for-war-on-isis.html|title=Obama vs ISIS: This time it's personal|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|website=The Daily Beast}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/middleeast/obama-adviser-says-military-action-possible-against-isis.html|title=U.S. weighs direct military action against ISIS in Syria|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|work=The New York Times|first1=Peter|last1=Baker|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29360788|title=French hostage beheading: France to boost Syria rebels|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=28 September 2014|date=25 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Huffington Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/01/william-henderson-oil-worker-killed_n_6246202.html|title=Islamic State Allies In Egypt Say They Killed American Oil Worker William Henderson|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=6 December 2014|date=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=BBCKassig1>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Kassig murder: Western jihadists probed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30080874|accessdate=17 November 2014|publisher=BBC News|date=17 November 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/10/kayler-mueller-american-isil-hostage-is-dead.html "Kayla Mueller, American ISIL hostage, is dead"], [[Al Jazeera America]], 10 February 2015</ref><ref name="Egypt retaliates for the killings of 21 Egyptians">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31483631|agency=BBC News|title=Egypt 'bombs IS in Libya' after beheadings video|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> * ISIL defeated in Iraq in December 2017 * ISIL defeated in Syria in March 2019 following the [[Battle of Baghuz Fawqani]] '''Other''': * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa|OEF Horn of Africa]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines|OEF Philippines]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara|OEF Trans Sahara]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America|OEF Caribbean and Central America]] | combatant1 = '''Co-Belligerent States''' * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Russia}} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other NATO members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flag|Albania}} | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | {{flag|Canada}} | {{flag|Croatia}} | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | {{flag|Denmark}} | {{flag|Estonia}} | {{flag|Germany}} | {{flag|Greece}} | {{flag|Hungary}} | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{flag|Italy}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | {{flag|Montenegro}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{flag|Norway}} | {{flag|Poland}} | {{flag|Portugal}} | {{flag|Romania}} | {{flag|Slovakia}} | {{flag|Slovenia}} | {{flag|Spain}} | {{flag|Turkey}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''NATO-affiliated members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} }} ---- '''Other countries''': *{{flag|Afghanistan}} *{{flag|Cameroon}} *{{flag|Egypt}} *{{flag|India}} *{{flag|Iraq}} **{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|size=22px}} *{{flag|Lebanon}} *{{flag|Libya}} *{{flag|Mali}} *{{flag|Nigeria}} *{{flag|Pakistan}} *{{flag|Palestine}} *{{flag|Philippines}} *{{flag|Somalia}} *{{flag|Somaliland}} *{{flag|Syria}} **{{flagicon image|Flag of Rojava.svg}} [[Democratic Federation of Northern Syria|Rojava]] *{{flag|Thailand}} *{{flag|Yemen}} {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = '''Other participants''': |{{flag|Abkhazia}} |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{flag|Andorra}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/09/25/what-the-60-members-of-the-anti-islamic-state-coalition-are-doing/|title=What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing|author=Sebastian Payne|date=25 September 2014|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> |{{flag|Artsakh}} |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{flag|Australia}} |{{flag|Austria}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |title=Bangladesh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Coalition Contires |publisher=United States Central Command |accessdate=4 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814163148/http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |archivedate=14 August 2014 }}</ref> |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{flag|Benin}} |{{flag|Brunei Darussalam}} |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{flag|Chad}} |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{flag|Congo}} |{{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cyprus-offers-its-airbase-france-bomb-isis-targets-1529615|title=Cyprus offers its airbase to France to bomb Isis targets|author=Vasudevan Sridharan|date=23 November 2015|website=International Business Times UK|accessdate=29 December 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{flag|East Timor}} |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{flag|Honduras}} |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{flag|Iran}} |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|title=Allies Express Support for U.S. War on Terror|work=National Defense Magazine|accessdate=23 October 2014|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024022125/http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|archivedate=24 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/31/world/middleeast/31cnd-prexy.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |first=David |last=Stout |title=Bush Ties Battle With Hezbollah to War on Terror |date=31 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Dan|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-provides-intelligence-islamic-state-western-diplomat-172835378.html|title=Israel provides intelligence on Islamic State: Western diplomat|publisher=Reuters/Yahoo! News|date=8 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-urges-global-spies-pool-resources-islamic-state-092524977.html|title=Israel urges global spies to pool resources on IS|publisher=AFP/Yahoo! News|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref> |{{flag|Japan}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{flag|Kosovo}} |{{flag|Kuwait}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/backing-kuwaits-stand-against-terrorism|title=Backing Kuwait's Stand against Terrorism |publisher=Washington Institute For Near East Policy}}</ref> |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{flag|Laos}} |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 12, June 18, 2007 to June 26, 2007|year=2010|page=16154|journal=US Congress}}</ref> |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{flag|Malta}} |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{flag|Niger}} |{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} |{{flag|Oman}} |{{flag|Panama}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|title=Panama Joins Coalition against ISIS Despite Having No Army|author=Elisa Vásquez|website=PanAm Post|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121532/https://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-arabias-shifting-war-on-terror|title=Saudi Arabia's Shifting War on Terror|publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy|Washington Institute]]|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{flag|South Ossetia}} |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{flag|Togo}} |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{flag|Transnistria}} |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{flag|Western Sahara}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''International missions*''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=23px}} [[International Security Assistance Force|NATO—ISAF]] | [[Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan: Allies|Operation Enduring Freedom Allies]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|size=23px}} [[Northern Alliance]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Multi-National Force – Iraq.png|size=23px}} [[Multi-National Force – Iraq]] | [[File:CJTF-HOA insignia.jpg|25px|link]] [[Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa]] | {{flagicon image|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} [[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve]] }} (''* note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations'') | combatant2 = {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps|IRGC-backed groups]] and [[Axis of Resistance]]''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|23px}} [[Iran]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg|23px}} [[Syria]] |{{flag|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council]]) |{{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg|23px}} [[Houthi movement|Ansar Allah (Houthis)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg|22px}} [[Hamas]] <ref>{{cite web|last=Schanzer|first=Jonathan|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/hamas-al-qaeda-alliance_558605.html|title=The Hamas-al Qaeda Alliance|work=The Weekly Standard|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/399 399]–400|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Palestinian extremists, many affiliated with the terrorist group Hamas, launched a wave of terrorist attacks against innocent civilians in Israel...My views [on Israel and Hamas] came into sharper focus after 9/11.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Halevi|first=Jonathan D.|url=http://jcpa.org/hamas-threat-no-different-from-isis/|title=The Hamas Threat to the West Is No Different from ISIS|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=4 August 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=AoR>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27896578|jstor = 27896578|title = Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria|last1 = Husseini|first1 = Rola EL|journal = Third World Quarterly|year = 2010|volume = 31|issue = 5|pages = 803–815|doi = 10.1080/01436597.2010.502695| s2cid=219628295 }}</ref> |{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} [[Hezbollah]] <ref name=AoR /><ref>{{cite news|last=Thiessen|first=Marc A.|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|title=Iran responsible for 1998 U.S. embassy bombings|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=26 September 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203071522/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|archivedate=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-district-court-rules-iran-behind-911-attacks-136148008.html|title=U.S. District Court Rules Iran Behind 9/11 Attacks|publisher=PRNewswire|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/413 413]–414|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Israel's war against Hezbollah in Lebanon was another defining moment in the ideological struggle.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Levitt|first=Matthew|title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2013|page=297|quote=Hezbollah created Unit 3800, a unit dedicated to supporting Iraq Shi'a terrorist groups targeting multinational forces in Iraq.}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-06 |archive-date=2019-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103204232/https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Supported by''': * {{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg|23px}} [[Gaddafi loyalism|Gaddafi loyalists]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of North Korea.svg|23px}} [[North Korea]] * {{flag|Commonwealth of Independent States}} and allies **{{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg|22px}} [[Russia]] **{{flag|Belarus}} **{{flag|Armenia}} **{{flag|Azerbaijan}} **{{flag|Kazakhstan}} **{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} **{{flag|Moldova}} **{{flag|Tajikistan}} **{{flag|Uzbekistan}} **{{flag|Abkhazia}} **{{flag|South Ossetia}} **{{flag|Transnistria}} **{{flag|Artsakh}} * {{flag|Bolivia}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Cuba}} * {{flag|Serbia}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg}} [[Korean People's Army Special Operation Force|NKSOF]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/fears-north-korea-crisis-could-10973107 | title=North Korea crisis could increase risk of larger attacks from ISIS | website=[[Daily Mirror]] | date=11 August 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hamas-engineer-killed-in-malaysia-negotiated-arms-deals-with-koreans-1.6030971 | title=Hamas Engineer 'Negotiated Arms Deals with North Korea, Assassinated by Mossad' in Malaysia | newspaper=Haaretz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html | title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf | website=[[HuffPost]] | date=17 August 2015 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|22px}} [[Workers' Party of Korea]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.svg|22px}} [[United Socialist Party of Venezuela]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/iran-quds-force-venezuela | title=Iran: Quds Force in Venezuela }}</ref> * {{flagicon image||22px}} [[United Russia]] * {{flagicon image|Meandros flag.svg|22px}} [[Golden Dawn (political party)|Golden Dawn]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2017/09/08/syria-why-white-nationalists-love-bashar-al-assad-charlottesville/ | title=Why White Nationalists Love Bashar al-Assad }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|22px}} [[Syrian Social Nationalist Party]] | combatant3 = '''Terrorist groups''':<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[al-Qaeda]]''' | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar al-Zil]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|AQAP]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent|AQIS]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Tahrir al-Sham]] |[[Khorasan (Islamist group)|Khorasan]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Mike Levine |author2=James Gordon Meek |author3=Pierre Thomas |author4=Lee Ferran |date=23 September 2014 |title=What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria? |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/khorasan-group-targeted-us-syria/story?id=25700467 |publisher=ABC News |accessdate=18 October 2014}}</ref> | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Nusrat al-Islam]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions|AQKB]] | [[Abdullah Azzam Brigades]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades]] | [[Imam Shamil Battalion]] | [[Lone wolf (terrorism)|Islamist lone wolves]] }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = {{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]''' | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province|Sinai Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|Libya Province]] | [[Jund al-Khilafah]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province|Khorasan Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Yemen Province|Yemen Province]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44263&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=901fe285861b27a174a00d29ee3b71ac#.Vujov-J97IU|title=Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> | [[Boko Haram]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Caucasus Province|Caucasus Province]] | [[Islamic State in Somalia|ISS]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]] | [[Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade]] | [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]] }}{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''[[Taliban]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement]] ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance %281930s%29.svg|22px]] [[Islamic Emirate of Waziristan]] | [[File:Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|22px]] [[Tehrik-i Taliban Pakistan]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Osbat al-Ansar]] | [[Haqqani network]] |{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg|22px}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]] |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]] | [[Lashkar al-Zil]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] | [[Lashkar-e-Omar]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]] | [[Hizbul Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansaru.svg|22px}} [[Ansaru]] | [[Mullah Dadullah Front]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Fidai Mahaz]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya)]] | [[Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Union]] | [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar#Masked Brigade (Those who Sign with Blood Brigade)|Masked Brigade]] |{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|22px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Ahrar ash-Sham]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Fatah al-Islam.png|22px}} [[Fatah al-Islam]] | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[Army of Islam (Gaza Strip)|Jaish al-Islam]] | [[Indian Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg|22px}} [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|IBDA-C.svg|22px}} [[Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front]] | [[Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]] | [[Soldiers of Egypt]] | [[Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami]] | [[Rajah Sulaiman movement]] | [[Salafia Jihadia]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)]] |{{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area)]] | [[Turaifie group]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Penney |first=Joe |date=5 October 2011 |title=The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2011/10/2011104145947651645.html |newspaper=Al Jazeera |location=Qatar |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB625.pdf |title=Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag |last=Abuza |first=Zachary |date=September 2005 |website=Strategic Studies Institute |publisher=United States Army |access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref> | [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/251 |title=Jemaah Islamiyah |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=14 February 2012 |website=Mapping Militant Organizations |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Profile: Jemaah Islamiah |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16850706 |publisher=BBC News |location=United Kingdom |date=2 February 2012 |access-date=6 May 2015}} | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions]] | [[Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula]] </ref> }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Former groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of JTJ.svg|22px}} [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad|JTJ]] (until 2004) |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004-2005).svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]] (until 2006) |[[Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat]] (until 2007) |[[Tunisian Combatant Group]] (until 2011) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Islamic State of Iraq.svg|size=17px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq]]<br />(until 2013) |[[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]]<br />(until 2013) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2014|archive-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Tehreek-e-Khilafat<ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|website=Daily Intelligencer|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> (until November 2014) |[[Hizbul Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until March 2015)<ref name=reuters12March>{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015|archive-date=1 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001002713/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Courts Union.svg|size=23px}} [[Islamic Courts Union]] (dis) <small><!--<ref>{{cite web | last =Pham | first =J. Peter | title =Somalia May Save the War on Terrorism | publisher =Accuracy in Media | date =19 January 2007 | url =http://www.aim.org/guest-column/somalia-may-save-the-war-on-terrorism/ | accessdate =14 April 2008}}</ref>--></small> |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until 2015) |[[Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg|22px}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|22px}} [[Caucasus Emirate]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Al-Nusra Front]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harakat Sham al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Harakat Sham al-Islam]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jund al-Aqsa.svg|22px}} [[Jund al-Aqsa]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Drapeau Ansar Dine.JPG|22px}} [[Ansar Dine]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|title=Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304114100/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|archivedate=4 March 2017}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz"/> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Sharia (Libya).svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] (until May 2017) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/11/un_designates_ansar.php|title=UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda |work=Long War Journal|publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies|date=19 November 2014|author=Thomas Joscelyn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27732589|title=Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia|first=Faisal|last=Irshaid|date=13 June 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-libya-security-idUKKBN18N0YZ|title=Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving|first=Mostafa|last=Hashem|date=27 May 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> |{{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} [[Maute Group]] (until 2017) |[[Rajah Sulaiman Movement]] (until ?) |[[Islamic Jihad of Yemen]] (until ?) |[[Black Banner Organization]] (until ?) |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|size=23px}} [[Saddamists|Iraqi Baath Party loyalists]] }} | commander1 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2021–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Boris Johnson]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2019–present)}}}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Emmanuel Macron]]''' {{Small|(President 2017–present)}}<br /> {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–2008, 2012–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Xi Jinping]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2012–present)}}}}<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|United States}} '''[[George W. Bush]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2001–2009)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Barack Obama]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2009–2017)}}<br /><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2017–2021)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Tony Blair]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 1997–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Gordon Brown]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010)}} <br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[David Cameron]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Theresa May]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016-2019)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Jacques Chirac]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]''' {{Small|(President 2007–2012)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[François Hollande]]''' {{Small|(President 2012–2017)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Dmitry Medvedev]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2008–2012)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Jiang Zemin]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 1989–2002)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Hu Jintao]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2002–2012)}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Muhammadu Buhari]]''' {{Small|(President 2015–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Niger}} '''[[Mahamadou Issoufou]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2011–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Maurice Kamto]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2019-present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Angela Merkel]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 2005 –present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Giuseppe Conte]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2018–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Salman of Saudi Arabia|King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Mohammed bin Nayef|Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Imran Khan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018 – present)}}<br />{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Narendra Modi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Arif Alvi]]''' {{Small|(President 2018–present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Anthony Albanese]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2022-present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkey.svg}} '''[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2003–2014, President 2014–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Benjamin Netanyahu]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2009–current)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Uhuru Kenyatta]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–present) Commander-in-chief of Kenya Defence Forces}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Bongbong Marcos]]''' {{Small|(President 2022–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] '''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]''' {{Small|(Supreme Leader 2001–present)}}}} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|Nigeria}} '''[[Olusegun Obasanjo]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2007)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2007–2010)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Goodluck Johnathan]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2010–2015)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Paul Biya]]''' {{Small|(President 1982-2019)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Gerhard Schröder]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 1998–2005)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Silvio Berlusconi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006 and 2008–2011)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Romano Prodi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Mario Monti]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2013)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Enrico Letta]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2014)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Matteo Renzi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–2016)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Paolo Gentiloni]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016–2018)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 1981–2004)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Abdullah Al Saud|King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2004 –2011)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Nayef bin Abdulaziz|Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2011 –2012)}} {{Small|(Former Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Pervez Musharraf]]'''{{refn|Former army chief.|group=note}}<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Asif Ali Zardari]]''' {{Small|(President 2008–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Mamnoon Hussain]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–2018)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Nawaz Sharif]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2017)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Shahid Khaqan Abbasi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2017–2018)}}<br/>{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Manmohan Singh]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2004–2014)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[John Howard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1996–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Kevin Rudd]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010, 2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Julia Gillard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2010-2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Tony Abbott]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2015)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Malcolm Turnbull]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2015–2018)}}<br /> '''[[Scott Morrison]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018-2022)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Poland.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2005)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Barak]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1999–2001)}} {{Small|(Prime minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ariel Sharon]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Olmert]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2009)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Jean Kahwaji]]''' {{Small|(Commander-in-Chief of the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Mwai Kibaki]]''' {{Small|(President 2002–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]''' {{Small|(President 2001–2010)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Benigno Aquino III]]''' {{Small|(President 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Rodrigo Duterte]]''' {{Small|(President 2016–2021)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Leni Robredo]]''' {{Small|(President 2021–2022)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Thaksin Shinawatra]]'''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Surayud Chulanont]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Samak Sundaravej]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2008–2011)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Yingluck Shinawatra]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2014)}}<br /> }} | commander2 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''<br />{{Small|(Supreme Leader, 1989-present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg}} '''[[Bashar al-Assad]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} '''[[Ismail Haniyeh]]'''<br />{{Small|(PNA Prime Minister, 2006–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} '''[[Hassan Nasrallah]]'''<br />{{Small|(Secretary General, 1992–present)}}}} | commander3 = {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''al-Qaeda''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Osama bin Laden]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Founder and first Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Saif al-Adel]]<br /><small>(al-Qaeda Military Chief)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of al-Qaeda in Iraq)</small><br> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Ilyas Kashmiri]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Commander of Lashkar al-Zil)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Qasim al-Raymi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of AQAP)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdelmalek Droukdel]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIM)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of AQWA)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size-23px}} [[Asim Umar]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIS)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Ahmad Umar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of al-Shabaab)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br /><small>(Emir of al-Nusra Front)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Muhsin al-Fadhli]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Leader of Khorasan Group)</small><ref name="bno">{{cite web|url=http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|title=Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria&nbsp;— Pentagon|publisher=[[BNO News]]|accessdate=21 July 2015|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121444/http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} '''ISIL''' |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(1st Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''<br /><small>(Current Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Ala al-Afri]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Deputy Emir of ISIL)</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Has ISIS Lost Its Head? Power Struggle Erupts with Al-Baghdadi Seriously Wounded|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/05/10/has-isis-lost-its-head-power-struggle-erupts-with-al-baghdadi-partially-paralyzed.html |website=The Daily Beast|date=10 May 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Deputy leader assumes command of ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4|title=Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS|date=23 April 2015|website=Business Insider|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Abu Alaa Afri killed">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3080090/Islamic-State-s-second-command-killed-alongside-dozens-followers-coalition-air-strike-Iraqi-mosque.html|title=ISIS' Abu Alaa al-Afri killed alongside dozens of followers in air strike |work=Daily Mail Online |accessdate=25 June 2015|location=London|date=13 May 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Muslim al-Turkmani]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Deputy Leader, Iraq)</small><ref name="ISIL top Iraqi commander killed in airstrike on Mosul">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-airstrikes-in-iraq-raise-questions-over-islamic-state-leader-1415540605|title=Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul|author=Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington|date=10 November 2014|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Head of War Council)</small><ref name="who is next">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638|title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?|author=Alessandria Masi|date=11 November 2014|website=International Business Times|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Spokesperson for ISIL)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Senior ISIL commander)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Nabil al-Anbari]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of North Africa)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Isnilon Hapilon|Abu Abdullah al-Filipini]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of Southeast Asia)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi|Mohammed Abdullah]] <small>(ISIL Emir of Derna)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Ali Al Qarqaa <small>(ISIL Emir of Nofaliya)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Hafiz Saeed Khan{{KIA}}<ref name="ISIL Wilayat Khorasan leader killed">{{cite web|title=Militant commander Hafiz Saeed killed in Khyber blast|url=http://arynews.tv/en/extremist-commander-hafiz-saeed-killed-khyber-agency-blast/|publisher=ARY NEWS |date=17 April 2015}}</ref> <small>(ISIL Emir of Wilayat Khorasan)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Usman Ghazi<ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2015|last1=Says |first1=Battu |last2=Adeel |first2=Mirwais }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=IMU announces death of emir, names new leader|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php|work=The Long War Journal|date=4 August 2014}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abubakar Shekau]]{{KIA}}<ref name="Boko Haram pledges allegiance">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State|date=7 March 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><br /><small>(Emir of Boko Haram)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Mohammed Omar]]'''<br /><small>(1st Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>(2001-2013)<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Akhtar Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(2nd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''<br /><small>(Current & 3rd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Quetta Shura]] <br /><small>(Senior Taliban council)</small> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Mohammad Fazl]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Dadullah Akhund]]{{KIA}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} '''Tehrik-i-Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Maulana Fazlullah]]''' <br /><small>(Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ='''Haqqani Network''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''[[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(leader of the Haqqani network)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]] }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}} '''East Turkestan Islamic Movement''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdul Haq (ETIP)|Abdul Haq]]'''<br /><small>{{KIA}}(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdullah Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small> }} }} [[File:US Navy 060502-N-5681S-040 Tugboats assist the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN 65) as it departs Naval Station Norfolk for scheduled deployment in support of the global war on terrorism.jpg|thumb|In support of the global war on terrorism.]] The '''War on Terrorism,''' or '''War on Terror,''' is a [[campaign]] that the [[United States]] and some of its allies started to remove [[terrorist]] groups and to punish the states that sponsor [[terrorism]]. It replaced the [[Cold War]]. The former United States President [[George W. Bush|Bush's]] argument was that the countries like [[North Korea]], [[Cuba]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Syria]], and [[Libya]] (also known as the [[Axis of Evil]]) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on [[Islamic terrorism|militant Islamists]] and [[al-Qaeda]]. The Administration of former U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] used the term ''Overseas Contingency Operation''.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/03/25/obama-scraps-global-war-terror-overseas-contingency-operation Obama Scraps 'Global War on Terror' for 'Overseas Contingency Operation'.]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{commonscat-inline}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|military|US|politics}} [[Category:Terrorism]] [[Category:Politics of the United States]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda]] h9141rkzyeno1eeua4k6mb5tr4l90kk 8375115 8375114 2022-08-02T15:35:32Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = War on Terror | image = War on Terror montage1.png | caption = '''Clockwise from top left''': Aftermath of the [[September 11 attacks]]; American infantry in [[Afghanistan]]; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in [[Zabul Province]], Afghanistan; explosion of an Iraqi car bomb in [[Baghdad]]. | date = [[September 11 attacks|11 September 2001]] – present{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}}{{refn|The main phase occurs between 7 October 2001 and 31 December 2016|group=note}}<br>{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=9|day1=11|year1=2001}})}} | place = Global | cause = [[September 11 attacks]] | status = '''[[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]]''' (since 1998):{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}} * Drone strikes being conducted by U.S. and Pakistani forces. * [[Al-Qaeda]] Emirate in Yemen is declared on 31 March 2011 * Insurgency escalates into a [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|full-scale civil war in 2015]] '''[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|NATO-led international involvement]] in [[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)|Afghanistan]]''' (since 2001): * Fall of the [[Taliban]] government in Afghanistan * Destruction of [[al-Qaeda]] camps * [[Taliban insurgency]] * [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] * [[Death of Osama bin Laden]] ** Initiation of [[Resolute Support Mission|Operation Resolute Support]] by [[NATO]] ** Transfer of combat roles to [[Afghan Armed Forces]] ** [[U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement]] * [[Death of Ayman al-Zawahiri]] '''[[Iraqi conflict]]''' (since 2003): * [[Iraq War|Iraq War (2003–11)]] ** Overthrow of the [[Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)|Ba'ath Party]] government in Iraq ** [[Execution of Saddam Hussein]] ** Death of [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] in June 2006 ** [[Elections in Iraq|Free elections]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)|Iraqi insurgency (2011–14)]] * [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)|Civil war (2014–17)]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)|Continued insurgency]] '''[[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]''' (since 2004): * Ongoing insurgency * Large part of FATA under Taliban control * Shifting public support for the Pakistani government * [[Death of Osama bin Laden|Killing of Osama bin Laden]] * Drone strikes being conducted by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] '''[[Military intervention against ISIL|International campaign against ISIL]]''' (since 2014): * [[Operation Inherent Resolve]]: U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions in [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Iraq]], [[American-led intervention in Syria|Syria]], [[2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya|Egyptian airstrikes in Libya]], and [[Boko Haram insurgency|West African airstrikes in Nigeria]] * Multinational humanitarian effort * Arming and support for local ground forces * [[ISIL beheading incidents|ISIL beheadings]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/21/obama-readies-for-war-on-isis.html|title=Obama vs ISIS: This time it's personal|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|website=The Daily Beast}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/middleeast/obama-adviser-says-military-action-possible-against-isis.html|title=U.S. weighs direct military action against ISIS in Syria|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|work=The New York Times|first1=Peter|last1=Baker|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29360788|title=French hostage beheading: France to boost Syria rebels|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=28 September 2014|date=25 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Huffington Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/01/william-henderson-oil-worker-killed_n_6246202.html|title=Islamic State Allies In Egypt Say They Killed American Oil Worker William Henderson|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=6 December 2014|date=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=BBCKassig1>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Kassig murder: Western jihadists probed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30080874|accessdate=17 November 2014|publisher=BBC News|date=17 November 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/10/kayler-mueller-american-isil-hostage-is-dead.html "Kayla Mueller, American ISIL hostage, is dead"], [[Al Jazeera America]], 10 February 2015</ref><ref name="Egypt retaliates for the killings of 21 Egyptians">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31483631|agency=BBC News|title=Egypt 'bombs IS in Libya' after beheadings video|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> * ISIL defeated in Iraq in December 2017 * ISIL defeated in Syria in March 2019 following the [[Battle of Baghuz Fawqani]] '''Other''': * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa|OEF Horn of Africa]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines|OEF Philippines]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara|OEF Trans Sahara]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America|OEF Caribbean and Central America]] | combatant1 = '''Co-Belligerent States''' * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Russia}} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other NATO members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flag|Albania}} | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | {{flag|Canada}} | {{flag|Croatia}} | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | {{flag|Denmark}} | {{flag|Estonia}} | {{flag|Germany}} | {{flag|Greece}} | {{flag|Hungary}} | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{flag|Italy}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | {{flag|Montenegro}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{flag|Norway}} | {{flag|Poland}} | {{flag|Portugal}} | {{flag|Romania}} | {{flag|Slovakia}} | {{flag|Slovenia}} | {{flag|Spain}} | {{flag|Turkey}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''NATO-affiliated members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} }} ---- '''Other countries''': *{{flag|Afghanistan}} *{{flag|Cameroon}} *{{flag|Egypt}} *{{flag|India}} *{{flag|Iraq}} **{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|size=22px}} *{{flag|Lebanon}} *{{flag|Libya}} *{{flag|Mali}} *{{flag|Nigeria}} *{{flag|Pakistan}} *{{flag|Palestine}} *{{flag|Philippines}} *{{flag|Somalia}} *{{flag|Somaliland}} *{{flag|Syria}} **{{flagicon image|Flag of Rojava.svg}} [[Democratic Federation of Northern Syria|Rojava]] *{{flag|Thailand}} *{{flag|Yemen}} {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = '''Other participants''': |{{flag|Abkhazia}} |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{flag|Andorra}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/09/25/what-the-60-members-of-the-anti-islamic-state-coalition-are-doing/|title=What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing|author=Sebastian Payne|date=25 September 2014|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> |{{flag|Artsakh}} |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{flag|Australia}} |{{flag|Austria}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |title=Bangladesh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Coalition Contires |publisher=United States Central Command |accessdate=4 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814163148/http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |archivedate=14 August 2014 }}</ref> |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{flag|Benin}} |{{flag|Brunei Darussalam}} |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{flag|Chad}} |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{flag|Congo}} |{{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cyprus-offers-its-airbase-france-bomb-isis-targets-1529615|title=Cyprus offers its airbase to France to bomb Isis targets|author=Vasudevan Sridharan|date=23 November 2015|website=International Business Times UK|accessdate=29 December 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{flag|East Timor}} |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{flag|Honduras}} |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{flag|Iran}} |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|title=Allies Express Support for U.S. War on Terror|work=National Defense Magazine|accessdate=23 October 2014|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024022125/http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|archivedate=24 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/31/world/middleeast/31cnd-prexy.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |first=David |last=Stout |title=Bush Ties Battle With Hezbollah to War on Terror |date=31 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Dan|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-provides-intelligence-islamic-state-western-diplomat-172835378.html|title=Israel provides intelligence on Islamic State: Western diplomat|publisher=Reuters/Yahoo! News|date=8 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-urges-global-spies-pool-resources-islamic-state-092524977.html|title=Israel urges global spies to pool resources on IS|publisher=AFP/Yahoo! News|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref> |{{flag|Japan}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{flag|Kosovo}} |{{flag|Kuwait}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/backing-kuwaits-stand-against-terrorism|title=Backing Kuwait's Stand against Terrorism |publisher=Washington Institute For Near East Policy}}</ref> |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{flag|Laos}} |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 12, June 18, 2007 to June 26, 2007|year=2010|page=16154|journal=US Congress}}</ref> |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{flag|Malta}} |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{flag|Niger}} |{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} |{{flag|Oman}} |{{flag|Panama}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|title=Panama Joins Coalition against ISIS Despite Having No Army|author=Elisa Vásquez|website=PanAm Post|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121532/https://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-arabias-shifting-war-on-terror|title=Saudi Arabia's Shifting War on Terror|publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy|Washington Institute]]|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{flag|South Ossetia}} |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{flag|Togo}} |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{flag|Transnistria}} |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{flag|Western Sahara}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''International missions*''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=23px}} [[International Security Assistance Force|NATO—ISAF]] | [[Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan: Allies|Operation Enduring Freedom Allies]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|size=23px}} [[Northern Alliance]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Multi-National Force – Iraq.png|size=23px}} [[Multi-National Force – Iraq]] | [[File:CJTF-HOA insignia.jpg|25px|link]] [[Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa]] | {{flagicon image|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} [[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve]] }} (''* note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations'') | combatant2 = {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps|IRGC-backed groups]] and [[Axis of Resistance]]''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|23px}} [[Iran]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg|23px}} [[Syria]] |{{flag|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council]]) |{{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg|23px}} [[Houthi movement|Ansar Allah (Houthis)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg|22px}} [[Hamas]] <ref>{{cite web|last=Schanzer|first=Jonathan|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/hamas-al-qaeda-alliance_558605.html|title=The Hamas-al Qaeda Alliance|work=The Weekly Standard|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/399 399]–400|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Palestinian extremists, many affiliated with the terrorist group Hamas, launched a wave of terrorist attacks against innocent civilians in Israel...My views [on Israel and Hamas] came into sharper focus after 9/11.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Halevi|first=Jonathan D.|url=http://jcpa.org/hamas-threat-no-different-from-isis/|title=The Hamas Threat to the West Is No Different from ISIS|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=4 August 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=AoR>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27896578|jstor = 27896578|title = Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria|last1 = Husseini|first1 = Rola EL|journal = Third World Quarterly|year = 2010|volume = 31|issue = 5|pages = 803–815|doi = 10.1080/01436597.2010.502695| s2cid=219628295 }}</ref> |{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} [[Hezbollah]] <ref name=AoR /><ref>{{cite news|last=Thiessen|first=Marc A.|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|title=Iran responsible for 1998 U.S. embassy bombings|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=26 September 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203071522/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|archivedate=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-district-court-rules-iran-behind-911-attacks-136148008.html|title=U.S. District Court Rules Iran Behind 9/11 Attacks|publisher=PRNewswire|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/413 413]–414|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Israel's war against Hezbollah in Lebanon was another defining moment in the ideological struggle.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Levitt|first=Matthew|title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2013|page=297|quote=Hezbollah created Unit 3800, a unit dedicated to supporting Iraq Shi'a terrorist groups targeting multinational forces in Iraq.}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-06 |archive-date=2019-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103204232/https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Supported by''': * {{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg|23px}} [[Gaddafi loyalism|Gaddafi loyalists]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of North Korea.svg|23px}} [[North Korea]] * {{flag|Commonwealth of Independent States}} and allies **{{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg|22px}} [[Russia]] **{{flag|Belarus}} **{{flag|Armenia}} **{{flag|Azerbaijan}} **{{flag|Kazakhstan}} **{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} **{{flag|Moldova}} **{{flag|Tajikistan}} **{{flag|Uzbekistan}} **{{flag|Abkhazia}} **{{flag|South Ossetia}} **{{flag|Transnistria}} **{{flag|Artsakh}} * {{flag|Bolivia}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Cuba}} * {{flag|Serbia}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg}} [[Korean People's Army Special Operation Force|NKSOF]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/fears-north-korea-crisis-could-10973107 | title=North Korea crisis could increase risk of larger attacks from ISIS | website=[[Daily Mirror]] | date=11 August 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hamas-engineer-killed-in-malaysia-negotiated-arms-deals-with-koreans-1.6030971 | title=Hamas Engineer 'Negotiated Arms Deals with North Korea, Assassinated by Mossad' in Malaysia | newspaper=Haaretz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html | title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf | website=[[HuffPost]] | date=17 August 2015 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|22px}} [[Workers' Party of Korea]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.svg|22px}} [[United Socialist Party of Venezuela]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/iran-quds-force-venezuela | title=Iran: Quds Force in Venezuela }}</ref> * {{flagicon image||22px}} [[United Russia]] * {{flagicon image|Meandros flag.svg|22px}} [[Golden Dawn (political party)|Golden Dawn]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2017/09/08/syria-why-white-nationalists-love-bashar-al-assad-charlottesville/ | title=Why White Nationalists Love Bashar al-Assad }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|22px}} [[Syrian Social Nationalist Party]] | combatant3 = '''Terrorist groups''':<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[al-Qaeda]]''' | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar al-Zil]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|AQAP]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent|AQIS]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Tahrir al-Sham]] |[[Khorasan (Islamist group)|Khorasan]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Mike Levine |author2=James Gordon Meek |author3=Pierre Thomas |author4=Lee Ferran |date=23 September 2014 |title=What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria? |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/khorasan-group-targeted-us-syria/story?id=25700467 |publisher=ABC News |accessdate=18 October 2014}}</ref> | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Nusrat al-Islam]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions|AQKB]] | [[Abdullah Azzam Brigades]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades]] | [[Imam Shamil Battalion]] | [[Lone wolf (terrorism)|Islamist lone wolves]] }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = {{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]''' | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province|Sinai Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|Libya Province]] | [[Jund al-Khilafah]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province|Khorasan Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Yemen Province|Yemen Province]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44263&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=901fe285861b27a174a00d29ee3b71ac#.Vujov-J97IU|title=Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> | [[Boko Haram]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Caucasus Province|Caucasus Province]] | [[Islamic State in Somalia|ISS]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]] | [[Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade]] | [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]] }}{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''[[Taliban]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement]] ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance %281930s%29.svg|22px]] [[Islamic Emirate of Waziristan]] | [[File:Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|22px]] [[Tehrik-i Taliban Pakistan]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Osbat al-Ansar]] | [[Haqqani network]] |{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg|22px}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]] |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]] | [[Lashkar al-Zil]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] | [[Lashkar-e-Omar]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]] | [[Hizbul Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansaru.svg|22px}} [[Ansaru]] | [[Mullah Dadullah Front]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Fidai Mahaz]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya)]] | [[Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Union]] | [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar#Masked Brigade (Those who Sign with Blood Brigade)|Masked Brigade]] |{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|22px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Ahrar ash-Sham]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Fatah al-Islam.png|22px}} [[Fatah al-Islam]] | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[Army of Islam (Gaza Strip)|Jaish al-Islam]] | [[Indian Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg|22px}} [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|IBDA-C.svg|22px}} [[Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front]] | [[Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]] | [[Soldiers of Egypt]] | [[Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami]] | [[Rajah Sulaiman movement]] | [[Salafia Jihadia]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)]] |{{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area)]] | [[Turaifie group]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Penney |first=Joe |date=5 October 2011 |title=The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2011/10/2011104145947651645.html |newspaper=Al Jazeera |location=Qatar |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB625.pdf |title=Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag |last=Abuza |first=Zachary |date=September 2005 |website=Strategic Studies Institute |publisher=United States Army |access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref> | [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/251 |title=Jemaah Islamiyah |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=14 February 2012 |website=Mapping Militant Organizations |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Profile: Jemaah Islamiah |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16850706 |publisher=BBC News |location=United Kingdom |date=2 February 2012 |access-date=6 May 2015}} | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions]] | [[Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula]] </ref> }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Former groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of JTJ.svg|22px}} [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad|JTJ]] (until 2004) |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004-2005).svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]] (until 2006) |[[Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat]] (until 2007) |[[Tunisian Combatant Group]] (until 2011) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Islamic State of Iraq.svg|size=17px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq]]<br />(until 2013) |[[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]]<br />(until 2013) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2014|archive-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Tehreek-e-Khilafat<ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|website=Daily Intelligencer|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> (until November 2014) |[[Hizbul Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until March 2015)<ref name=reuters12March>{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015|archive-date=1 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001002713/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Courts Union.svg|size=23px}} [[Islamic Courts Union]] (dis) <small><!--<ref>{{cite web | last =Pham | first =J. Peter | title =Somalia May Save the War on Terrorism | publisher =Accuracy in Media | date =19 January 2007 | url =http://www.aim.org/guest-column/somalia-may-save-the-war-on-terrorism/ | accessdate =14 April 2008}}</ref>--></small> |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until 2015) |[[Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg|22px}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|22px}} [[Caucasus Emirate]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Al-Nusra Front]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harakat Sham al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Harakat Sham al-Islam]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jund al-Aqsa.svg|22px}} [[Jund al-Aqsa]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Drapeau Ansar Dine.JPG|22px}} [[Ansar Dine]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|title=Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304114100/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|archivedate=4 March 2017}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz"/> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Sharia (Libya).svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] (until May 2017) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/11/un_designates_ansar.php|title=UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda |work=Long War Journal|publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies|date=19 November 2014|author=Thomas Joscelyn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27732589|title=Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia|first=Faisal|last=Irshaid|date=13 June 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-libya-security-idUKKBN18N0YZ|title=Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving|first=Mostafa|last=Hashem|date=27 May 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> |{{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} [[Maute Group]] (until 2017) |[[Rajah Sulaiman Movement]] (until ?) |[[Islamic Jihad of Yemen]] (until ?) |[[Black Banner Organization]] (until ?) |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|size=23px}} [[Saddamists|Iraqi Baath Party loyalists]] }} | commander1 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2021–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Boris Johnson]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2019–present)}}}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Emmanuel Macron]]''' {{Small|(President 2017–present)}}<br /> {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–2008, 2012–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Xi Jinping]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2012–present)}}}}<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|United States}} '''[[George W. Bush]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2001–2009)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Barack Obama]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2009–2017)}}<br /><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2017–2021)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Tony Blair]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 1997–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Gordon Brown]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010)}} <br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[David Cameron]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Theresa May]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016-2019)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Jacques Chirac]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]''' {{Small|(President 2007–2012)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[François Hollande]]''' {{Small|(President 2012–2017)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Dmitry Medvedev]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2008–2012)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Jiang Zemin]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 1989–2002)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Hu Jintao]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2002–2012)}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Muhammadu Buhari]]''' {{Small|(President 2015–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Niger}} '''[[Mahamadou Issoufou]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2011–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Maurice Kamto]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2019-present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Angela Merkel]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 2005 –present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Giuseppe Conte]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2018–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Salman of Saudi Arabia|King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Mohammed bin Nayef|Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Imran Khan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018 – present)}}<br />{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Narendra Modi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Arif Alvi]]''' {{Small|(President 2018–present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Anthony Albanese]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2022-present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkey.svg}} '''[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2003–2014, President 2014–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Benjamin Netanyahu]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2009–current)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Uhuru Kenyatta]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–present) Commander-in-chief of Kenya Defence Forces}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Bongbong Marcos]]''' {{Small|(President 2022–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] '''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]''' {{Small|(Supreme Leader 2001–present)}}}} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|Nigeria}} '''[[Olusegun Obasanjo]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2007)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2007–2010)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Goodluck Johnathan]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2010–2015)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Paul Biya]]''' {{Small|(President 1982-2019)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Gerhard Schröder]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 1998–2005)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Silvio Berlusconi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006 and 2008–2011)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Romano Prodi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Mario Monti]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2013)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Enrico Letta]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2014)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Matteo Renzi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–2016)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Paolo Gentiloni]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016–2018)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 1981–2004)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Abdullah Al Saud|King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2004 –2011)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Nayef bin Abdulaziz|Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2011 –2012)}} {{Small|(Former Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Pervez Musharraf]]'''{{refn|Former army chief.|group=note}}<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Asif Ali Zardari]]''' {{Small|(President 2008–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Mamnoon Hussain]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–2018)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Nawaz Sharif]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2017)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Shahid Khaqan Abbasi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2017–2018)}}<br/>{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Manmohan Singh]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2004–2014)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[John Howard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1996–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Kevin Rudd]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010, 2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Julia Gillard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2010-2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Tony Abbott]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2015)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Malcolm Turnbull]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2015–2018)}}<br /> '''[[Scott Morrison]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018-2022)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Poland.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2005)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Barak]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1999–2001)}} {{Small|(Prime minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ariel Sharon]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Olmert]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2009)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Jean Kahwaji]]''' {{Small|(Commander-in-Chief of the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Mwai Kibaki]]''' {{Small|(President 2002–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]''' {{Small|(President 2001–2010)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Benigno Aquino III]]''' {{Small|(President 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Rodrigo Duterte]]''' {{Small|(President 2016–2021)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Leni Robredo]]''' {{Small|(President 2021–2022)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Thaksin Shinawatra]]'''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Surayud Chulanont]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Samak Sundaravej]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2008–2011)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Yingluck Shinawatra]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2014)}}<br /> }} | commander2 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''<br />{{Small|(Supreme Leader, 1989-present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg}} '''[[Bashar al-Assad]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} '''[[Ismail Haniyeh]]'''<br />{{Small|(PNA Prime Minister, 2006–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} '''[[Hassan Nasrallah]]'''<br />{{Small|(Secretary General, 1992–present)}}}} | commander3 = {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''al-Qaeda''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Osama bin Laden]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Founder and first Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Saif al-Adel]]<br /><small>(al-Qaeda Military Chief)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of al-Qaeda in Iraq)</small><br> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Ilyas Kashmiri]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Commander of Lashkar al-Zil)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Qasim al-Raymi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of AQAP)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdelmalek Droukdel]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIM)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of AQWA)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size-23px}} [[Asim Umar]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIS)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Ahmad Umar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of al-Shabaab)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br /><small>(Emir of al-Nusra Front)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Muhsin al-Fadhli]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Leader of Khorasan Group)</small><ref name="bno">{{cite web|url=http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|title=Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria&nbsp;— Pentagon|publisher=[[BNO News]]|accessdate=21 July 2015|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121444/http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} '''ISIL''' |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(1st Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''<br /><small>(Current Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Ala al-Afri]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Deputy Emir of ISIL)</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Has ISIS Lost Its Head? Power Struggle Erupts with Al-Baghdadi Seriously Wounded|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/05/10/has-isis-lost-its-head-power-struggle-erupts-with-al-baghdadi-partially-paralyzed.html |website=The Daily Beast|date=10 May 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Deputy leader assumes command of ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4|title=Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS|date=23 April 2015|website=Business Insider|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Abu Alaa Afri killed">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3080090/Islamic-State-s-second-command-killed-alongside-dozens-followers-coalition-air-strike-Iraqi-mosque.html|title=ISIS' Abu Alaa al-Afri killed alongside dozens of followers in air strike |work=Daily Mail Online |accessdate=25 June 2015|location=London|date=13 May 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Muslim al-Turkmani]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Deputy Leader, Iraq)</small><ref name="ISIL top Iraqi commander killed in airstrike on Mosul">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-airstrikes-in-iraq-raise-questions-over-islamic-state-leader-1415540605|title=Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul|author=Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington|date=10 November 2014|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Head of War Council)</small><ref name="who is next">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638|title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?|author=Alessandria Masi|date=11 November 2014|website=International Business Times|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Spokesperson for ISIL)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Senior ISIL commander)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Nabil al-Anbari]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of North Africa)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Isnilon Hapilon|Abu Abdullah al-Filipini]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of Southeast Asia)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi|Mohammed Abdullah]] <small>(ISIL Emir of Derna)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Ali Al Qarqaa <small>(ISIL Emir of Nofaliya)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Hafiz Saeed Khan{{KIA}}<ref name="ISIL Wilayat Khorasan leader killed">{{cite web|title=Militant commander Hafiz Saeed killed in Khyber blast|url=http://arynews.tv/en/extremist-commander-hafiz-saeed-killed-khyber-agency-blast/|publisher=ARY NEWS |date=17 April 2015}}</ref> <small>(ISIL Emir of Wilayat Khorasan)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Usman Ghazi<ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2015|last1=Says |first1=Battu |last2=Adeel |first2=Mirwais }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=IMU announces death of emir, names new leader|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php|work=The Long War Journal|date=4 August 2014}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abubakar Shekau]]{{KIA}}<ref name="Boko Haram pledges allegiance">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State|date=7 March 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><br /><small>(Emir of Boko Haram)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Mohammed Omar]]'''<br /><small>(1st Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>(2001-2013)<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Akhtar Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(2nd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''<br /><small>(Current & 3rd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Quetta Shura]] <br /><small>(Senior Taliban council)</small> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Mohammad Fazl]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Dadullah Akhund]]{{KIA}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} '''Tehrik-i-Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Maulana Fazlullah]]''' <br /><small>(Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ='''Haqqani Network''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''[[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(leader of the Haqqani network)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]] }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}} '''East Turkestan Islamic Movement''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdul Haq (ETIP)|Abdul Haq]]'''<br /><small>{{KIA}}(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdullah Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small> }} }} [[File:US Navy 060502-N-5681S-040 Tugboats assist the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN 65) as it departs Naval Station Norfolk for scheduled deployment in support of the global war on terrorism.jpg|thumb|In support of the global war on terrorism.]] The '''War on Terrorism,''' or '''War on Terror,''' is a [[campaign]] that the [[United States]] and some of its allies started to remove [[terrorist]] groups and to punish the states that sponsor [[terrorism]]. It replaced the [[Cold War]]. The former United States President [[George W. Bush|Bush's]] argument was that the countries like [[North Korea]], [[Cuba]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Syria]], and [[Libya]] (also known as the [[Axis of Evil]]) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on [[Islamic terrorism|militant Islamists]] and [[al-Qaeda]]. The Administration of former U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] used the term ''Overseas Contingency Operation''.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/03/25/obama-scraps-global-war-terror-overseas-contingency-operation Obama Scraps 'Global War on Terror' for 'Overseas Contingency Operation'.]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{commonscat-inline}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|military|US|politics}} [[Category:Terrorism]] [[Category:Politics of the United States]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda]] o0606mp85dd3lizlvgkxjkiwej6e21y 8375121 8375115 2022-08-02T15:39:15Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = War on Terror | image = War on Terror montage1.png | caption = '''Clockwise from top left''': Aftermath of the [[September 11 attacks]]; American infantry in [[Afghanistan]]; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in [[Zabul Province]], Afghanistan; explosion of an Iraqi car bomb in [[Baghdad]]. | date = [[September 11 attacks|11 September 2001]] – present{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}}{{refn|The main phase occurs between 7 October 2001 and 31 December 2016|group=note}}<br>{{small|({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=9|day1=11|year1=2001}})}} | place = Global | cause = [[September 11 attacks]] | status = '''[[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]]''' (since 1998):{{refn|Origins date back to the 1980s.|group=note}} * Drone strikes being conducted by U.S. and Pakistani forces. * [[Al-Qaeda]] Emirate in Yemen is declared on 31 March 2011 * Insurgency escalates into a [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|full-scale civil war in 2015]] '''[[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|NATO-led international involvement]] in [[War in Afghanistan (1978–present)|Afghanistan]]''' (since 2001): * Fall of the [[Taliban]] government in Afghanistan * Destruction of [[al-Qaeda]] camps * [[Taliban insurgency]] * [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] * [[Death of Osama bin Laden]] ** Initiation of [[Resolute Support Mission|Operation Resolute Support]] by [[NATO]] ** Transfer of combat roles to [[Afghan Armed Forces]] ** [[U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement]] * [[Death of Ayman al-Zawahiri]] '''[[Iraqi conflict]]''' (since 2003): * [[Iraq War|Iraq War (2003–11)]] ** Overthrow of the [[Ba'ath Party (Iraqi-dominated faction)|Ba'ath Party]] government in Iraq ** [[Execution of Saddam Hussein]] ** Death of [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]] in June 2006 ** [[Elections in Iraq|Free elections]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal)|Iraqi insurgency (2011–14)]] * [[Iraqi Civil War (2014–2017)|Civil war (2014–17)]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (2017–present)|Continued insurgency]] '''[[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]''' (since 2004): * Ongoing insurgency * Large part of FATA under Taliban control * Shifting public support for the Pakistani government * [[Death of Osama bin Laden|Killing of Osama bin Laden]] * Drone strikes being conducted by the [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] '''[[Military intervention against ISIL|International campaign against ISIL]]''' (since 2014): * [[Operation Inherent Resolve]]: U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions in [[American-led intervention in Iraq (2014–present)|Iraq]], [[American-led intervention in Syria|Syria]], [[2015 Egyptian military intervention in Libya|Egyptian airstrikes in Libya]], and [[Boko Haram insurgency|West African airstrikes in Nigeria]] * Multinational humanitarian effort * Arming and support for local ground forces * [[ISIL beheading incidents|ISIL beheadings]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/21/obama-readies-for-war-on-isis.html|title=Obama vs ISIS: This time it's personal|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|website=The Daily Beast}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/middleeast/obama-adviser-says-military-action-possible-against-isis.html|title=U.S. weighs direct military action against ISIS in Syria|date=22 August 2014|accessdate=9 September 2014|work=The New York Times|first1=Peter|last1=Baker|first2=Michael D.|last2=Shear}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-29360788|title=French hostage beheading: France to boost Syria rebels|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=28 September 2014|date=25 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="The Huffington Post">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/01/william-henderson-oil-worker-killed_n_6246202.html|title=Islamic State Allies In Egypt Say They Killed American Oil Worker William Henderson|work=The Huffington Post|accessdate=6 December 2014|date=1 December 2014}}</ref><ref name=BBCKassig1>{{cite news|title=Islamic State Kassig murder: Western jihadists probed|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-30080874|accessdate=17 November 2014|publisher=BBC News|date=17 November 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2015/2/10/kayler-mueller-american-isil-hostage-is-dead.html "Kayla Mueller, American ISIL hostage, is dead"], [[Al Jazeera America]], 10 February 2015</ref><ref name="Egypt retaliates for the killings of 21 Egyptians">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31483631|agency=BBC News|title=Egypt 'bombs IS in Libya' after beheadings video|date=16 February 2015|accessdate=16 February 2015}}</ref> * ISIL defeated in Iraq in December 2017 * ISIL defeated in Syria in March 2019 following the [[Battle of Baghuz Fawqani]] '''Other''': * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa|OEF Horn of Africa]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines|OEF Philippines]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Trans Sahara|OEF Trans Sahara]] * [[Operation Enduring Freedom – Caribbean and Central America|OEF Caribbean and Central America]] | combatant1 = '''Co-Belligerent States''' * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Russia}} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other NATO members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flag|Albania}} | {{flag|Belgium}} | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | {{flag|Canada}} | {{flag|Croatia}} | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | {{flag|Denmark}} | {{flag|Estonia}} | {{flag|Germany}} | {{flag|Greece}} | {{flag|Hungary}} | {{flag|Iceland}} | {{flag|Italy}} | {{flag|Latvia}} | {{flag|Lithuania}} | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | {{flag|Montenegro}} | {{flag|Netherlands}} | {{flag|Norway}} | {{flag|Poland}} | {{flag|Portugal}} | {{flag|Romania}} | {{flag|Slovakia}} | {{flag|Slovenia}} | {{flag|Spain}} | {{flag|Turkey}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''NATO-affiliated members''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{flag|Ukraine}} }} ---- '''Other countries''': *{{flag|Afghanistan}} *{{flag|Cameroon}} *{{flag|Egypt}} *{{flag|India}} *{{flag|Iraq}} **{{flag|Iraqi Kurdistan|size=22px}} *{{flag|Lebanon}} *{{flag|Libya}} *{{flag|Mali}} *{{flag|Nigeria}} *{{flag|Pakistan}} *{{flag|Palestine}} *{{flag|Philippines}} *{{flag|Somalia}} *{{flag|Somaliland}} *{{flag|Syria}} **{{flagicon image|Flag of Rojava.svg}} [[Democratic Federation of Northern Syria|Rojava]] *{{flag|Thailand}} *{{flag|Yemen}} {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = '''Other participants''': |{{flag|Abkhazia}} |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{flag|Andorra}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/checkpoint/wp/2014/09/25/what-the-60-members-of-the-anti-islamic-state-coalition-are-doing/|title=What the 60-plus members of the anti-Islamic State coalition are doing|author=Sebastian Payne|date=25 September 2014|newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> |{{flag|Artsakh}} |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{flag|Australia}} |{{flag|Austria}} |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |title=Bangladesh |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |website=Coalition Contires |publisher=United States Central Command |accessdate=4 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814163148/http://www.centcom.mil/en/about-centcom-en/coalition-countries-en/bangladesh |archivedate=14 August 2014 }}</ref> |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{flag|Benin}} |{{flag|Brunei Darussalam}} |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{flag|Chad}} |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{flag|Congo}} |{{flag|Cyprus}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/cyprus-offers-its-airbase-france-bomb-isis-targets-1529615|title=Cyprus offers its airbase to France to bomb Isis targets|author=Vasudevan Sridharan|date=23 November 2015|website=International Business Times UK|accessdate=29 December 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{flag|East Timor}} |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{flag|Finland}} |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{flag|Honduras}} |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{flag|Iran}} |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|title=Allies Express Support for U.S. War on Terror|work=National Defense Magazine|accessdate=23 October 2014|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024022125/http://www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/archive/2001/December/Pages/Allies_Express4151.aspx|archivedate=24 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/31/world/middleeast/31cnd-prexy.html?_r=1&oref=slogin |work=The New York Times |first=David |last=Stout |title=Bush Ties Battle With Hezbollah to War on Terror |date=31 July 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Williams|first=Dan|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-provides-intelligence-islamic-state-western-diplomat-172835378.html|title=Israel provides intelligence on Islamic State: Western diplomat|publisher=Reuters/Yahoo! News|date=8 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/israel-urges-global-spies-pool-resources-islamic-state-092524977.html|title=Israel urges global spies to pool resources on IS|publisher=AFP/Yahoo! News|date=9 September 2014|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref> |{{flag|Japan}} |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{flag|Kosovo}} |{{flag|Kuwait}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/backing-kuwaits-stand-against-terrorism|title=Backing Kuwait's Stand against Terrorism |publisher=Washington Institute For Near East Policy}}</ref> |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{flag|Laos}} |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}<ref>{{cite journal|title=Congressional Record, V. 153, PT. 12, June 18, 2007 to June 26, 2007|year=2010|page=16154|journal=US Congress}}</ref> |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{flag|Malta}} |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{flag|Niger}} |{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} |{{flag|Oman}} |{{flag|Panama}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|title=Panama Joins Coalition against ISIS Despite Having No Army|author=Elisa Vásquez|website=PanAm Post|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2018-12-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121532/https://panampost.com/elisa-vasquez/2015/02/09/panama-joins-coalition-against-isis-despite-having-no-army/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-arabias-shifting-war-on-terror|title=Saudi Arabia's Shifting War on Terror|publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy|Washington Institute]]|accessdate=2 January 2015}}</ref> |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{flag|South Ossetia}} |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{flag|Taiwan}} |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{flag|Togo}} |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{flag|Transnistria}} |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{flag|Western Sahara}} }} ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''International missions*''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | {{flagicon image|Flag of the International Security Assistance Force.svg|size=23px}} [[International Security Assistance Force|NATO—ISAF]] | [[Operation Enduring Freedom - Afghanistan: Allies|Operation Enduring Freedom Allies]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Afghanistan (1992-1996; 2001).svg|size=23px}} [[Northern Alliance]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Multi-National Force – Iraq.png|size=23px}} [[Multi-National Force – Iraq]] | [[File:CJTF-HOA insignia.jpg|25px|link]] [[Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa]] | {{flagicon image|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} [[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve]] }} (''* note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations'') | combatant2 = {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''{{flagicon image|Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg}} [[Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps|IRGC-backed groups]] and [[Axis of Resistance]]''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg|23px}} [[Iran]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg|23px}} [[Syria]] |{{flag|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council]]) |{{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg|23px}} [[Houthi movement|Ansar Allah (Houthis)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg|22px}} [[Hamas]] <ref>{{cite web|last=Schanzer|first=Jonathan|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/hamas-al-qaeda-alliance_558605.html|title=The Hamas-al Qaeda Alliance|work=The Weekly Standard|date=2 May 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/399 399]–400|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Palestinian extremists, many affiliated with the terrorist group Hamas, launched a wave of terrorist attacks against innocent civilians in Israel...My views [on Israel and Hamas] came into sharper focus after 9/11.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Halevi|first=Jonathan D.|url=http://jcpa.org/hamas-threat-no-different-from-isis/|title=The Hamas Threat to the West Is No Different from ISIS|publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs|date=4 August 2014|accessdate=29 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=AoR>{{Cite journal|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27896578|jstor = 27896578|title = Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria|last1 = Husseini|first1 = Rola EL|journal = Third World Quarterly|year = 2010|volume = 31|issue = 5|pages = 803–815|doi = 10.1080/01436597.2010.502695| s2cid=219628295 }}</ref> |{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} [[Hezbollah]] <ref name=AoR /><ref>{{cite news|last=Thiessen|first=Marc A.|url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|title=Iran responsible for 1998 U.S. embassy bombings|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 December 2011|accessdate=26 September 2014|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203071522/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2011-12-08/opinions/35285776_1_al-qaeda-sophisticated-bombs-nuclear-weapons|archivedate=3 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-district-court-rules-iran-behind-911-attacks-136148008.html|title=U.S. District Court Rules Iran Behind 9/11 Attacks|publisher=PRNewswire|date=23 December 2011|accessdate=27 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Bush|first=George W.|title=Decision Points|url=https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8|publisher=Crown Publishers|year=2010|pages=[https://archive.org/details/decisionpointsgeorge0000bush_v6x8/page/413 413]–414|isbn=9780307590619 |quote=Israel's war against Hezbollah in Lebanon was another defining moment in the ideological struggle.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Levitt|first=Matthew|title=Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God|publisher=Georgetown University Press|year=2013|page=297|quote=Hezbollah created Unit 3800, a unit dedicated to supporting Iraq Shi'a terrorist groups targeting multinational forces in Iraq.}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-06-06 |archive-date=2019-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103204232/https://www.jerusalemonline.com/the-axis-of-resistance/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''Supported by''': * {{flagicon image|Flag of Libya (1977–2011).svg|23px}} [[Gaddafi loyalism|Gaddafi loyalists]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of North Korea.svg|23px}} [[North Korea]] * {{flag|Commonwealth of Independent States}} and allies **{{flagicon image|Flag of Russia.svg|22px}} [[Russia]] **{{flag|Belarus}} **{{flag|Armenia}} **{{flag|Azerbaijan}} **{{flag|Kazakhstan}} **{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} **{{flag|Moldova}} **{{flag|Tajikistan}} **{{flag|Uzbekistan}} **{{flag|Abkhazia}} **{{flag|South Ossetia}} **{{flag|Transnistria}} **{{flag|Artsakh}} * {{flag|Bolivia}} * {{flag|China}} * {{flag|Cuba}} * {{flag|Serbia}} * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Korean People's Army Special Operation Force.svg}} [[Korean People's Army Special Operation Force|NKSOF]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/fears-north-korea-crisis-could-10973107 | title=North Korea crisis could increase risk of larger attacks from ISIS | website=[[Daily Mirror]] | date=11 August 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-hamas-engineer-killed-in-malaysia-negotiated-arms-deals-with-koreans-1.6030971 | title=Hamas Engineer 'Negotiated Arms Deals with North Korea, Assassinated by Mossad' in Malaysia | newspaper=Haaretz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html | title=North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf | website=[[HuffPost]] | date=17 August 2015 }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Workers' Party of Korea.svg|22px}} [[Workers' Party of Korea]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.svg|22px}} [[United Socialist Party of Venezuela]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/iran-quds-force-venezuela | title=Iran: Quds Force in Venezuela }}</ref> * {{flagicon image||22px}} [[United Russia]] * {{flagicon image|Meandros flag.svg|22px}} [[Golden Dawn (political party)|Golden Dawn]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://theintercept.com/2017/09/08/syria-why-white-nationalists-love-bashar-al-assad-charlottesville/ | title=Why White Nationalists Love Bashar al-Assad }}</ref> * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party.svg|22px}} [[Syrian Social Nationalist Party]] | combatant3 = '''Terrorist groups''':<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[al-Qaeda]]''' | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Lashkar al-Zil]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|AQAP]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|AQIM]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent|AQIS]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Tahrir al-Sham]] |[[Khorasan (Islamist group)|Khorasan]]<ref>{{cite news |author1=Mike Levine |author2=James Gordon Meek |author3=Pierre Thomas |author4=Lee Ferran |date=23 September 2014 |title=What Is the Khorasan Group, Targeted By US in Syria? |url=http://abcnews.go.com/International/khorasan-group-targeted-us-syria/story?id=25700467 |publisher=ABC News |accessdate=18 October 2014}}</ref> | {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Nusrat al-Islam]] | {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions|AQKB]] | [[Abdullah Azzam Brigades]] | {{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades]] | [[Imam Shamil Battalion]] | [[Lone wolf (terrorism)|Islamist lone wolves]] }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = {{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} '''[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]''' | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Sinai Province|Sinai Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in Libya|Libya Province]] | [[Jund al-Khilafah]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province|Khorasan Province]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Yemen Province|Yemen Province]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44263&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=7&cHash=901fe285861b27a174a00d29ee3b71ac#.Vujov-J97IU|title=Wilayat al-Yemen: The Islamic State's New Front|publisher=Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=15 March 2016}}</ref> | [[Boko Haram]] | [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Caucasus Province|Caucasus Province]] | [[Islamic State in Somalia|ISS]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]] | [[Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade]] | [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan|IMU]] }}{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''[[Taliban]]'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} [[East Turkestan Islamic Movement]] ---- {{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Other groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; | [[File:Flag of Waziristan resistance %281930s%29.svg|22px]] [[Islamic Emirate of Waziristan]] | [[File:Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|22px]] [[Tehrik-i Taliban Pakistan]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Osbat al-Ansar]] | [[Haqqani network]] |{{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg|22px}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]] |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]] | [[Lashkar al-Zil]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] | [[Lashkar-e-Omar]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg|22px}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]] | [[Hizbul Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansaru.svg|22px}} [[Ansaru]] | [[Mullah Dadullah Front]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Fidai Mahaz]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya)]] | [[Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg|22px}} [[Islamic Jihad Union]] | [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar#Masked Brigade (Those who Sign with Blood Brigade)|Masked Brigade]] |{{flagicon image|Jaishi-e-Mohammed.svg|22px}} [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Ahrar ash-Sham]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Fatah al-Islam.png|22px}} [[Fatah al-Islam]] | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[Army of Islam (Gaza Strip)|Jaish al-Islam]] | [[Indian Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.svg|22px}} [[Harkat-ul-Mujahideen]] |{{flagicon image|IBDA-C.svg|22px}} [[Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front]] | [[Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group]] | [[Soldiers of Egypt]] | [[Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami]] | [[Rajah Sulaiman movement]] | [[Salafia Jihadia]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)]] |{{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)]] | [[Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area)]] | [[Turaifie group]] | [[Abu Sayyaf]]<ref>{{cite news |last=Penney |first=Joe |date=5 October 2011 |title=The 'War on Terror' rages in the Philippines |url=http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/inpictures/2011/10/2011104145947651645.html |newspaper=Al Jazeera |location=Qatar |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite web |url=http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB625.pdf |title=Balik-Terrorism: The Return of the Abu Sayyag |last=Abuza |first=Zachary |date=September 2005 |website=Strategic Studies Institute |publisher=United States Army |access-date=6 May 2015}}</ref> | [[Jemaah Islamiyah]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/251 |title=Jemaah Islamiyah |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=14 February 2012 |website=Mapping Militant Organizations |publisher=Stanford University |access-date=6 May 2015}}<br />{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Profile: Jemaah Islamiah |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-16850706 |publisher=BBC News |location=United Kingdom |date=2 February 2012 |access-date=6 May 2015}} | [[Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid]] | [[al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions]] | [[Al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)]] | [[Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula]] </ref> }}{{collapsible list | bullets = yes | title = '''Former groups''': | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagicon image|Flag of JTJ.svg|22px}} [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad|JTJ]] (until 2004) |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq (2004-2005).svg|size=23px}} [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]] (until 2006) |[[Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat]] (until 2007) |[[Tunisian Combatant Group]] (until 2011) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Islamic State of Iraq.svg|size=17px}} [[Islamic State of Iraq]]<br />(until 2013) |[[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa|MOJWA]]<br />(until 2013) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|accessdate=19 November 2014|archive-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|url-status=dead}}</ref> |Tehreek-e-Khilafat<ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|website=Daily Intelligencer|accessdate=25 November 2014}}</ref> (until November 2014) |[[Hizbul Islam]] (until 2014) |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until March 2015)<ref name=reuters12March>{{cite news|title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=12 March 2015|accessdate=13 March 2015|archive-date=1 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001002713/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/12/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312|url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Courts Union.svg|size=23px}} [[Islamic Courts Union]] (dis) <small><!--<ref>{{cite web | last =Pham | first =J. Peter | title =Somalia May Save the War on Terrorism | publisher =Accuracy in Media | date =19 January 2007 | url =http://www.aim.org/guest-column/somalia-may-save-the-war-on-terrorism/ | accessdate =14 April 2008}}</ref>--></small> |[[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]] (until 2015) |[[Ansar al-Sharia (Syria)]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin.svg|22px}} [[Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|22px}} [[Caucasus Emirate]] (until 2016) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.svg|22px}} [[Al-Nusra Front]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Harakat Sham al-Islam.svg|22px}} [[Harakat Sham al-Islam]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jund al-Aqsa.svg|22px}} [[Jund al-Aqsa]] (until 2017) |{{flagicon image|Drapeau Ansar Dine.JPG|22px}} [[Ansar Dine]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz">{{cite web|url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|title=Islamic extremist groups to merge in Mali, pledge allegiance to al-Quaida|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304114100/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/world/islamic-extremist-groups-merge-in-mali-pledge-allegiance-al-quaida|archivedate=4 March 2017}}</ref> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|22px}} [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] (until March 2017) <ref name="tvnz.co.nz"/> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Ansar al-Sharia (Libya).svg|22px}} [[Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)]] (until May 2017) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/11/un_designates_ansar.php|title=UN recognizes ties between Ansar al Sharia in Libya, al Qaeda |work=Long War Journal|publisher=Foundation for Defense of Democracies|date=19 November 2014|author=Thomas Joscelyn}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27732589|title=Profile: Libya's Ansar al-Sharia|first=Faisal|last=Irshaid|date=13 June 2014|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-libya-security-idUKKBN18N0YZ|title=Libyan Islamist group Ansar al-Sharia says it is dissolving|first=Mostafa|last=Hashem|date=27 May 2017|publisher=Reuters}}</ref> |{{flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|23px}} [[Maute Group]] (until 2017) |[[Rajah Sulaiman Movement]] (until ?) |[[Islamic Jihad of Yemen]] (until ?) |[[Black Banner Organization]] (until ?) |{{flagicon image|Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg|size=23px}} [[Saddamists|Iraqi Baath Party loyalists]] }} | commander1 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2021–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Boris Johnson]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2019–present)}}}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Emmanuel Macron]]''' {{Small|(President 2017–present)}}<br /> {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Vladimir Putin]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–2008, 2012–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Xi Jinping]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2012–present)}}}}<br>{{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|United States}} '''[[George W. Bush]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2001–2009)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Barack Obama]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2009–2017)}}<br /><br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of the United States.svg}} '''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2017–2021)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Tony Blair]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 1997–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Gordon Brown]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010)}} <br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[David Cameron]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg}} '''[[Theresa May]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016-2019)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Jacques Chirac]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[Nicolas Sarkozy]]''' {{Small|(President 2007–2012)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of France.svg}} '''[[François Hollande]]''' {{Small|(President 2012–2017)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Russia}} '''[[Dmitry Medvedev]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2008–2012)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Jiang Zemin]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 1989–2002)}}<br />{{flagdeco|PRC}} '''[[Hu Jintao]]'''<br />{{Small|(General Secretary 2002–2012)}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Muhammadu Buhari]]''' {{Small|(President 2015–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Niger}} '''[[Mahamadou Issoufou]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2011–present)}}<br />{{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Chad}} '''[[Idriss Deby]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 1990–present)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Maurice Kamto]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2019-present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Angela Merkel]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 2005 –present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Giuseppe Conte]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2018–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Salman of Saudi Arabia|King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Mohammed bin Nayef|Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2015 –present)}} {{Small|(Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Imran Khan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018 – present)}}<br />{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Narendra Modi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Arif Alvi]]''' {{Small|(President 2018–present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Anthony Albanese]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2022-present)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkey.svg}} '''[[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2003–2014, President 2014–present)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Benjamin Netanyahu]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2009–current)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Uhuru Kenyatta]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–present) Commander-in-chief of Kenya Defence Forces}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Bongbong Marcos]]''' {{Small|(President 2022–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] '''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–present)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]''' {{Small|(Supreme Leader 2001–present)}}}} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = Other former leaders | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |{{flagdeco|Nigeria}} '''[[Olusegun Obasanjo]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2007)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Umaru Yar'Adua]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2007–2010)}}<br />{{Flagicon image|Flag of Nigeria.svg}} '''[[Goodluck Johnathan]]'''<br /> {{Small|(President 2010–2015)}}<br /> {{flagdeco|Cameroon}} '''[[Paul Biya]]''' {{Small|(President 1982-2019)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Germany}} '''[[Gerhard Schröder]]''' {{Small|(Chancellor 1998–2005)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Silvio Berlusconi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006 and 2008–2011)}}<br />{{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Romano Prodi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Mario Monti]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2013)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Enrico Letta]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2014)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Matteo Renzi]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2014–2016)}} <br /> {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Paolo Gentiloni]]'''<br />{{Small|(Prime Minister 2016–2018)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Fahd of Saudi Arabia|King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 1981–2004)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Abdullah Al Saud|King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(King 2004 –2011)}} {{Small|(King of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Nayef bin Abdulaziz|Crown Prince Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]''' {{Small|(Crown Prince 2011 –2012)}} {{Small|(Former Crown Prince of [[Saudi Arabia]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Pervez Musharraf]]'''{{refn|Former army chief.|group=note}}<br />{{Small|(President 1999–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Asif Ali Zardari]]''' {{Small|(President 2008–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Mamnoon Hussain]]''' {{Small|(President 2013–2018)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Nawaz Sharif]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2017)}}<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} '''[[Shahid Khaqan Abbasi]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2017–2018)}}<br/>{{flagicon|India}} '''[[Manmohan Singh]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2004–2014)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[John Howard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1996–2007)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Kevin Rudd]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2010, 2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Julia Gillard]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2010-2013)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Tony Abbott]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2013–2015)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} '''[[Malcolm Turnbull]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2015–2018)}}<br /> '''[[Scott Morrison]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2018-2022)}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Australia.svg}} {{flagicon image|Flag of the President of Poland.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Aleksander Kwaśniewski]]''' {{Small|(President 1995–2005)}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Barak]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 1999–2001)}} {{Small|(Prime minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ariel Sharon]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Ehud Olmert]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2009)}} {{Small|(Prime Minister of [[Israel]])}}<br />{{Flagicon|Lebanon}} '''[[Jean Kahwaji]]''' {{Small|(Commander-in-Chief of the [[Lebanese Armed Forces]])}}<br /> {{flagicon|Kenya}} '''[[Mwai Kibaki]]''' {{Small|(President 2002–2013)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]]''' {{Small|(President 2001–2010)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Benigno Aquino III]]''' {{Small|(President 2010–2016)}}<br />{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Rodrigo Duterte]]''' {{Small|(President 2016–2021)}}<br/>{{flagicon|Philippines}} '''[[Leni Robredo]]''' {{Small|(President 2021–2022)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Thaksin Shinawatra]]'''{{Small|(Prime Minister 2001–2006)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Surayud Chulanont]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2006–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Samak Sundaravej]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2007–2008)}}<br />{{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2008–2011)}}<br /> {{flagicon|Thailand}} '''[[Yingluck Shinawatra]]''' {{Small|(Prime Minister 2011–2014)}}<br /> }} | commander2 = {{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Iran.svg}} '''[[Ali Khamenei]]'''<br />{{Small|(Supreme Leader, 1989-present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Syria.svg}} '''[[Bashar al-Assad]]'''<br />{{Small|(President 2000–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} '''[[Ismail Haniyeh]]'''<br />{{Small|(PNA Prime Minister, 2006–present)}}}}<br />{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG|22px}} '''[[Hassan Nasrallah]]'''<br />{{Small|(Secretary General, 1992–present)}}}} | commander3 = {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''al-Qaeda''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Osama bin Laden]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Founder and first Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Emir of al-Qaeda)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Saif al-Adel]]<br /><small>(al-Qaeda Military Chief)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Abu Musab al-Zarqawi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of al-Qaeda in Iraq)</small><br> |{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Ilyas Kashmiri]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Commander of Lashkar al-Zil)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Qasim al-Raymi]]{{KIA}}<br><small>(Emir of AQAP)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdelmalek Droukdel]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIM)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Mokhtar Belmokhtar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of AQWA)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of AQIS.jpg|size-23px}} [[Asim Umar]]{{KIA}}<br /> <small>(Emir of AQIS)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|ShababFlag.svg|size=23px}} [[Ahmad Umar]]<br /> <small>(Emir of al-Shabaab)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Julani]]<br /><small>(Emir of al-Nusra Front)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jabhat al-Nusra.jpg}} [[Muhsin al-Fadhli]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Leader of Khorasan Group)</small><ref name="bno">{{cite web|url=http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|title=Key al-Qaeda figure Muhsin al-Fadhli killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria&nbsp;— Pentagon|publisher=[[BNO News]]|accessdate=21 July 2015|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225121444/http://bnonews.com/news/index.php/news/id935|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg}} '''ISIL''' |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(1st Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(2nd Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} '''[[Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]]'''<br /><small>(Current Caliph of ISIL)</small><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Ala al-Afri]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Deputy Emir of ISIL)</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Has ISIS Lost Its Head? Power Struggle Erupts with Al-Baghdadi Seriously Wounded|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/05/10/has-isis-lost-its-head-power-struggle-erupts-with-al-baghdadi-partially-paralyzed.html |website=The Daily Beast|date=10 May 2015|accessdate=11 May 2015}}</ref><ref name="Deputy leader assumes command of ISIL">{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/report-a-former-physics-teacher-is-now-leading-isis-2015-4|title=Report: A former physics teacher is now leading ISIS|date=23 April 2015|website=Business Insider|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="Abu Alaa Afri killed">{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3080090/Islamic-State-s-second-command-killed-alongside-dozens-followers-coalition-air-strike-Iraqi-mosque.html|title=ISIS' Abu Alaa al-Afri killed alongside dozens of followers in air strike |work=Daily Mail Online |accessdate=25 June 2015|location=London|date=13 May 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Muslim al-Turkmani]]{{KIA}}<br /><small>(Deputy Leader, Iraq)</small><ref name="ISIL top Iraqi commander killed in airstrike on Mosul">{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-airstrikes-in-iraq-raise-questions-over-islamic-state-leader-1415540605|title=Coalition Airstrikes Targeted Islamic State Leaders Near Mosul|author=Matt Bradley and Ghassan Adnan in Baghdad, and Felicia Schwartz in Washington|date=10 November 2014|work=Wall Street Journal}}</ref><br /> |{{Flagdeco|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Suleiman al-Naser]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Head of War Council)</small><ref name="who is next">{{cite web|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/if-isis-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-killed-who-caliph-islamic-state-group-1721638|title=If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?|author=Alessandria Masi|date=11 November 2014|website=International Business Times|accessdate=25 June 2015}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Mohammad al-Adnani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Spokesperson for ISIL)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Omar al-Shishani]]{{KIA}} <br /><small>(Senior ISIL commander)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu Nabil al-Anbari]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of North Africa)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Isnilon Hapilon|Abu Abdullah al-Filipini]]{{KIA}} <small>(ISIL Emir of Southeast Asia)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi|Mohammed Abdullah]] <small>(ISIL Emir of Derna)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Ali Al Qarqaa <small>(ISIL Emir of Nofaliya)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Hafiz Saeed Khan{{KIA}}<ref name="ISIL Wilayat Khorasan leader killed">{{cite web|title=Militant commander Hafiz Saeed killed in Khyber blast|url=http://arynews.tv/en/extremist-commander-hafiz-saeed-killed-khyber-agency-blast/|publisher=ARY NEWS |date=17 April 2015}}</ref> <small>(ISIL Emir of Wilayat Khorasan)</small><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} Usman Ghazi<ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015 |accessdate=25 June 2015|last1=Says |first1=Battu |last2=Adeel |first2=Mirwais }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=IMU announces death of emir, names new leader|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php|work=The Long War Journal|date=4 August 2014}}</ref><br /> |{{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|25px}} [[Abubakar Shekau]]{{KIA}}<ref name="Boko Haram pledges allegiance">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-31784538|title=Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State|date=7 March 2015|accessdate=7 March 2015|publisher=BBC News}}</ref><br /><small>(Emir of Boko Haram)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title = {{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg}} '''Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Mohammed Omar]]'''<br /><small>(1st Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>(2001-2013)<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Akhtar Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(2nd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small>{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Hibatullah Akhundzada]]'''<br /><small>(Current & 3rd Supreme Commander of the Taliban)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Quetta Shura]] <br /><small>(Senior Taliban council)</small> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Abdul Ghani Baradar]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Obaidullah Akhund]]{{KIA}}<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Mohammad Fazl]]<br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Taliban.svg|size=23px}} [[Dadullah Akhund]]{{KIA}} }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} '''Tehrik-i-Taliban''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|size=23px}} '''[[Maulana Fazlullah]]''' <br /><small>(Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)</small> }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ='''Haqqani Network''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''[[Jalaluddin Haqqani]]'''{{KIA}}<br /><small>(leader of the Haqqani network)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[Sirajuddin Haqqani]] }} {{collapsible list | bullets = no | title ={{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}} '''East Turkestan Islamic Movement''' |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdul Haq (ETIP)|Abdul Haq]]'''<br /><small>{{KIA}}(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small><br /> |{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|22px}} '''[[Abdullah Mansour]]'''<br /><small>(Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)</small> }} }} [[File:US Navy 060502-N-5681S-040 Tugboats assist the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN 65) as it departs Naval Station Norfolk for scheduled deployment in support of the global war on terrorism.jpg|thumb|In support of the global war on terrorism.]] The '''War on Terrorism,''' or '''War on Terror,''' is a [[campaign]] that the [[United States]] and some of its allies started to remove [[terrorist]] groups and to punish the states that sponsor [[terrorism]]. It replaced the [[Cold War]]. The former United States President [[George W. Bush|Bush's]] argument was that the countries like [[North Korea]], [[Cuba]], [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Syria]], and [[Libya]] (also known as the [[Axis of Evil]]) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on [[Islamic terrorism|militant Islamists]] and [[al-Qaeda]]. The Administration of former U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] used the term ''Overseas Contingency Operation''.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/03/25/obama-scraps-global-war-terror-overseas-contingency-operation Obama Scraps 'Global War on Terror' for 'Overseas Contingency Operation'.]</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{commonscat-inline}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|military|US|politics}} [[Category:Terrorism]] [[Category:Politics of the United States]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda]] [[Category:Islamic State]] jg3h4urzll8k7pvrg5nxkcc2wl6368l 0 18520 8375516 8319886 2022-08-02T21:12:14Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Movie Cartoons */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Tr-bigstick-cartoon.JPG|thumb|220 px|right|A political cartoon of [[Theodore Roosevelt]], [[wikt:depicting|depicting]] him as an [[Imperialism|imperialist]].]] A '''cartoon''' is a kind of [[Vector graphics|vector]] which is a few short lines followed by a series of drawns, sometime [[Animation|animated]], in an unrealistic or semi-realistic style. The word "cartoon" has been used in several different ways in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoons and Cartoon Illustrations|url=https://www.bigredillustrationagency.com/cartoon-illustrations/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=|language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Types of cartoons== [[Image:Leonardo - St. Anne cartoon.jpg|thumb|A cartoon for an [[oil painting]] by [[Leonardo da Vinci]].]] ===Cartoon for an artwork=== The oldest meaning is a drawing that is a full-sized design for a finished artwork. The cartoon might be a drawing for a painting that was going to be put onto a wall or ceiling in [[fresco]]. The cartoon would be pinned against the wall and its design marked onto the plastered of the wall. Cartoons were also made to design [[tapestry]]. The most famous cartoons are a set by [[Raphael]] which show the "Life of St Peter". The cartoons are in the [[Victoria & Albert Museum]]. The finished tapestries belong to the [[Vatican]] and were made for the [[Sistine Chapel]]. ===Political cartoon=== [[File:Standard oil octopus loc color.jpg|thumb|Cartoon depicting a [[corporation]] as an [[octopus]].]] In the 1700s, artists such as [[William Hogarth]] often made sets of [[humour|humorous]] (funny) drawings that were about political subjects, such as [[poverty]], [[election]]s, [[war]] and [[riot]]s. The drawings were made into [[printing|prints]] and were sold cheaply. These prints were not called cartoons at that time, but they led to the idea of modern political cartoons in newspapers. Nowadays many [[newspaper]]s publish a different political cartoon in the paper, every day. The word "cartoon" was first used in this way in 1843 in an English magazine called ''[[Punch magazine|Punch]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Punch.co.uk|title=History of the Cartoon|url=http://punch.co.uk/cartoonhistory02.html|access-date=2008-11-04|archive-date=2007-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111013522/http://www.punch.co.uk/cartoonhistory02.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A political cartoon does not always show real people. Sometimes it may use a [[personification]] of a [[country]] or organization as a person, an animal, or a monster. For example, [[United Kingdom|Britain]] might be shown as a woman holding a baby [[Australia]] in her arms. [[Russia]] might be shown as a baby [[bear]] or a [[dolphin]]. The [[United States]] might be shown as a [[Bald Eagle]]. ===Comic strips=== Political cartoons were often drawn to show several different stages of the same story. Many of Hogarth's famous political cartoons do this. From this came the idea of telling funny stories in a series of pictures. Comic strips are a type of "cartoon" that is published in newspapers, but they are usually just called "comic strips". [[Comic book]]s assemble many strips in a book. The book may tell a long story, longer than a newspaper would want to print, or several stories. Comic strips posted on the [[internet]] are '''web comics'''. Some use [[animation]] and [[sound]] for special effects. Like comic books they may be large, and most offer a large collection of earlier strips for new readers, so longer stories can be told. Many webcomics are published (shown to people) by independent artists. ===Movie Cartoons=== * ''Main article:'' [[Animated cartoon]] From the beginning of the [[movie]] industry, some artists began experimenting with making drawings that seemed to move. These moving drawings also became known as "cartoons". They often depict animals rather than humans. They were often just for fun, but sometimes, particularly during [[World War II]], were used for political reasons, just like the cartoons in newspapers. At first, movie cartoons were quite short. When a person bought a movie ticket, they would see a news program, two or three cartoons in black and white and a movie. Walt Disney then got the idea to tell a long story as a "cartoon". The first example made was ''[[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs]]'' (1937). Movie cartoons soon became a popular type of entertainment. Modern movie cartoons are sometimes created using computer graphics, rather than hand-drawn cartoons. The popular stars of animated cartoons include Tom and Jerry, Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics]] [[Category:Comics]] cz03ikhukdfe8q1zbc5wjvkew2d54qb 0 18643 8375721 8134161 2022-08-02T23:55:21Z 96.94.234.17 Beer wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Indianapolis |official_name = City of Indianapolis |image_skyline = IndianapolisC12.png |settlement_type = [[City]] |nickname = Indy, The Circle City, Naptown, The Crossroads of America, The Racing Capital of the World, Amateur Sports Capital of the World, Railroad City, Capital City |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag of Indianapolis.svg |image_seal = |image_map = Marion_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Indianapolis_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in the state of [[Indiana]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Indiana}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-council]] |leader_title = [[List of mayors of Indianapolis|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Gregory A. Ballard]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]) |leader_title1 = Governing body |leader_name1 = [[Indianapolis City-County Council|City-County Council]] |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1821 |area_note = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_sq_mi = 372 |area_total_km2 = 963.5 |area_land_sq_mi = 365.1 |area_land_km2 = 945.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 6.9 |area_water_km2 = 17.9 |population_urban = 1487483 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_metro = 1756241 ([[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|33rd]]) |population_total = 820445 ([[List of United States cities by population|14th]]) |population_density_sq_mi = 2273 |population_density_km2 = 861 |population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|title=American FactFinder|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2015-11-20|archive-date=2015-01-08|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150108070337/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]s |population_blank1 = Indianapolitan, Indypolitan |elevation_m = 218 |elevation_ft = 715 |timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |postal_code_type = ZIP Codes |postal_code = 46201-46298 |area_code = [[Area code 317|317]] |coordinates = {{Coord|39|46|5.88|N|86|9|29.52|W|display=inline,title}} |website = [http://www.indy.gov/Pages/Home.aspx http://www.indy.gov] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 18-36003{{GR|2}} |footnotes = |}} '''Indianapolis''' is the [[capital (city)|capital]] city and largest city in the state of [[Indiana]], in the [[United States]]. In the 2000 census, it had more than 790,000 people living in it, making it one of the 15 largest cities in the country. It is the home of the [[Indianapolis Colts]] football team and the [[Indiana Pacers]] basketball team. Each May, the city hosts the "[[Indianapolis 500]]" car race. They have fruit beer there. == Media == Indianapolis Stations: *[[WFYI]] ([[PBS]]) *[[WTHR]] ([[NBC]]) == References == {{reflist}} {{United States state capitals}} {{USLargestCities}} {{Indianapolis Metro}} {{Indiana}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Indianapolis, Indiana| ]] [[Category:County seats in Indiana]] [[Category:State capitals in the United States]] [[Category:1821 establishments in Indiana]] 6qczl1yawafzrk2fh3avpfjaogc645v 8375723 8375721 2022-08-02T23:56:32Z Savh 115351 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/96.94.234.17|96.94.234.17]] ([[User talk:96.94.234.17|talk]]) to last version by Griffinofwales wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Indianapolis |official_name = City of Indianapolis |image_skyline = IndianapolisC12.png |settlement_type = [[City]] |nickname = Indy, The Circle City, Naptown, The Crossroads of America, The Racing Capital of the World, Amateur Sports Capital of the World, Railroad City, Capital City |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag of Indianapolis.svg |image_seal = |image_map = Marion_County_Indiana_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Indianapolis_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in the state of [[Indiana]] |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Political divisions of the United States|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Indiana}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Marion County, Indiana|Marion]] |government_type = [[Mayor-council government|Mayor-council]] |leader_title = [[List of mayors of Indianapolis|Mayor]] |leader_name = [[Gregory A. Ballard]] ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]]) |leader_title1 = Governing body |leader_name1 = [[Indianapolis City-County Council|City-County Council]] |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1821 |area_note = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_total_sq_mi = 372 |area_total_km2 = 963.5 |area_land_sq_mi = 365.1 |area_land_km2 = 945.6 |area_water_sq_mi = 6.9 |area_water_km2 = 17.9 |population_urban = 1487483 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_metro = 1756241 ([[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|33rd]]) |population_total = 820445 ([[List of United States cities by population|14th]]) |population_density_sq_mi = 2273 |population_density_km2 = 861 |population_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|title=American FactFinder|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=2015-11-20|archive-date=2015-01-08|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20150108070337/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> |population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]s |population_blank1 = Indianapolitan, Indypolitan |elevation_m = 218 |elevation_ft = 715 |timezone = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |postal_code_type = ZIP Codes |postal_code = 46201-46298 |area_code = [[Area code 317|317]] |coordinates = {{Coord|39|46|5.88|N|86|9|29.52|W|display=inline,title}} |website = [http://www.indy.gov/Pages/Home.aspx http://www.indy.gov] |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 18-36003{{GR|2}} |footnotes = |}} '''Indianapolis''' is the [[capital (city)|capital]] city and largest city in the state of [[Indiana]], in the [[United States]]. In the 2000 census, it had more than 790,000 people living in it, making it one of the 15 largest cities in the country. It is the home of the [[Indianapolis Colts]] football team and the [[Indiana Pacers]] basketball team. Each May, the city hosts the "[[Indianapolis 500]]" car race. == Media == Indianapolis Stations: *[[WFYI]] ([[PBS]]) *[[WTHR]] ([[NBC]]) == References == {{reflist}} {{United States state capitals}} {{USLargestCities}} {{Indianapolis Metro}} {{Indiana}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Indianapolis, Indiana| ]] [[Category:County seats in Indiana]] [[Category:State capitals in the United States]] [[Category:1821 establishments in Indiana]] tkfsxjmaen6gp9ttanib7hmwz39fup0 0 18680 8376692 8369693 2022-08-03T11:26:01Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Godfather | image = | caption = Godfather trilogy (Meaning Three) | director = [[Francis Ford Coppola]] | producer = [[Albert S. Ruddy]]<br>[[Gray Frederickson]] (associate) | writer = [[Mario Puzo]] (also novel)<br>Francis Ford Coppola (screenplay) | music = [[Carmine Coppola]]<br>[[Nino Rota]] | editing = [[William Reynolds]]<br>[[Peter Zinner]] | cinematography = [[Gordon Willis]] | starring = [[Marlon Brando]]<br>[[Al Pacino]]<br>[[James Caan]]<br>[[Richard Castellano]]<br>[[Robert Duvall]]<br>[[Sterling Hayden]]<br>[[John Marley]]<br>[[Richard Conte]]<br>[[Diane Keaton]] | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = March 24, 1972 | runtime = 175 [[minute]]s | country = [[United States]] | language = English / Italian / Latin | budget = [[United States dollar|$]]6,000,000 | gross = $287 million<ref name=mojo>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=godfather.htm |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |title=The Godfather, Box Office Information |access-date=January 21, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128142949/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=godfather.htm |archive-date=January 28, 2012 |url-status=live |quote=Worldwide Gross: $245,066,411}}</ref> }} {{Pvgood}} '''''The Godfather''''' is a 1972 [[United States|American]] [[Crime movie|crime]] [[movie]] directed by [[Francis Ford Coppola]]. It is based on [[Mario Puzo]]'s [[novel]] of the same name. [[Mario Puzo]] and Francis Ford Coppola wrote the [[screenplay]]. Its lead stars are [[Marlon Brando]] and [[Al Pacino]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Coppola|first=Francis Ford|title=The Godfather|date=1972-03-24|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068646/|type=Crime, Drama|publisher=Paramount Pictures, Albert S. Ruddy Productions, Alfran Productions|access-date=2022-07-08}}</ref> The movie is about the history of the Corleone crime family. It takes the story up to Michael Corleone becoming crime boss in 1955. It is the first movie in [[Godfather trilogy|''The Godfather'' trilogy]]. It is considered one of the greatest movies of all time and the best [[gangster movie]] and movie about the [[Mafia]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI's 10 TOP 10|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-10-top-10/|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI's 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies/|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> == Plot == It is the year 1945 in [[New York City]]. Vito Corleone leads the Corleone crime family. He is the Don (Crime [[Boss]]/Godfather) of the family. His daughter Connie is marrying Carlo. Vito's youngest son is Michael, and his [[girlfriend]] is Kay Adams. Johnny Fontane wants a movie role. The director Jack Woltz says no. Vito has Jack's favorite [[horse]] [[Decapitation|beheaded]], and Jack gives in. Sollozzo wants Vito to enter his [[Drug traffic|drug]] [[business]]. Vito says no and says it would be bad for his [[Politics|political]] connections. Vito sends Luca Brasi to the Tattaglia crime family. At the meeting, Luca is [[Garrotte|killed]] with a [[piano]] wire. Other workers from the Tattaglia family gun down Vito and capture Tom Hagen. Vito survives and ends up in a [[hospital]]. Sonny, Vito's oldest son, now leads the crime family. Sonny has Bruno Tattaglia killed. Michael visits Vito and watches him at the hospital. Police captain Mark McCluskey beats Michael when he leaves. Sollozzo and McCluskey want to meet with Michael. Michael agrees to the meeting. Michael, Sonny, and Clemenza plan a way to [[murder]] the two. Clemenza places a gun at the meeting place at a Bronx [[restaurant]] beforehand. During the meeting, Michael gets the gun and shoots the two men. Michael quietly leaves the restaurant. There is now open [[war]] among the Five Families. Michael flees to [[Sicily]], [[Italy]]. Fredo, Vito's middle son, stays in [[Las Vegas]]. Moe Greene protects Fredo. Carlo is [[Domestic violence|abusive]] to his wife, Connie. For this, Sonny publicly attacks Carlo. Carlo is abusive again. Sonny drives to their home. At a [[highway]] booth, men shoot him many times and kill him. Michael marries Apollonia in Italy. A car [[bomb]] that was for Michael kills her.   Vito is better and hears about his son's death. He sets up a meeting with the Five Families. At the meeting, Vito promises he will not [[Revenge|get back at them]] for his son and will enter the drug business. Michael returns home to New York because he is safe now. Michael marries Kay and has two children. Michael starts taking over the family business. Vito tells Michael that Dan Barzini is responsible for Sonny's death. Michael sends Tom Hagen to Las Vegas and gets advice from his father. Michael wants to move his family to [[Las Vegas]] and meets with Moe Greene. He learns that Fredo is more loyal to Greene than to the Corleone family. Vito dies of a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in 1955. There is a large funeral. At the funeral, Tessio says that Barzini wants to meet. Michael now knows that Tessio is a [[traitor]], because Barzini is a traitor. Michael has all the five family bosses, Tessio and Greene, killed. At the same time, Michael has the [[baptism]] of his son. Michael has Carlo confess to Sonny's murder and says he is now in [[exile]]. However, Clemenza [[Garrotte|murders]] Carlo with a wire. Kay asks Michael if it is true what Carlo said. Michael denies it. Capos pay respect to Michael, the new "Don Corleone". ==  Cast == * [[File:Mafia family structure tree.en.svg|thumb|450x450px|Structure of Mafia Crime Family ]][[Marlon Brando]] as [[Vito Corleone]]: Don (crime boss/Godfather) of the Corleone family * [[Al Pacino]] as Michael: Vito's youngest son * [[James Caan]] as Sonny: Vito's eldest son * [[Richard Castellano]] as Clemenza: a ''caporegime'' (captain in charge of a group of soldiers) in the Corleone crime family, Sonny's [[Godparent|godfather]] * [[Robert Duvall]] as Tom Hagen: Corleone ''consigliere'' (advisor to crime boss) * [[Sterling Hayden]] as Capt. McCluskey: a corrupt [[police]] captain who works for Sollozzo * [[John Marley]] as Jack Woltz: Hollywood film producer who is intimidated by the Corleones * [[Richard Conte]] as Barzini: a crime boss of a rival crime family * [[Al Lettieri]] as Sollozzo: an enemy who wants Vito to get into the drug business, supported by the Tattaglia family * [[Diane Keaton]] as Kay Adams: Michael's girlfriend and, later, second wife * [[Abe Vigoda]] as Tessio: a ''caporegime'' (captain in charge of a group of soldiers) in the Corleone crime family * [[Talia Shire]] as Connie: Vito's only daughter * [[Gianni Russo]] as Carlo: Connie's [[Domestic violence|abusive]] husband * [[John Cazale]] as Fredo: Vito's middle son * [[Rudy Bond]] as Cuneo: a Don (crime boss) of a [[rival]] crime family * [[Al Martino]] as Johnny Fontane: singer * [[Morgana King]] as Mama Corleone: Vito's wife * [[Lenny Montana]] as Luca Brasi: Vito's enforcer (deals with threats) * Johnny Martino as Paulie Gatto: a soldier (official member of a crime family) in the Corleone crime family * Salvatore Corsitto as Bonasera: the [[funeral director]] * [[Richard Bright (actor)|Richard Bright]] as Neri: soldier (official member of a crime family) in the Corleone crime family, later Michael's enforcer (deals with threats) == Production == === Development === [[File:Francis_Ford_Coppola_2011_CC.jpg|alt=A photo of Francis Ford Coppola|thumb|[[Francis Ford Coppola]] (pictured in 2011) was selected as director. |245x245px]]The movie is based on the book ''The Godfather'' by [[Mario Puzo]]. The book was very popular. It was a [[The New York Times Best Seller list|New York Times best seller]] for 67 weeks.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title="The Godfather" turns 40|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/the-godfather-turns-40/|access-date=2022-07-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> A few things in the novel are not in the movie. Some [[subplot]]s and backstories are not in the film. In the book, Johnny Fontane goes to [[Hollywood]]. In the end, Kay Corleone accepts Michael as the new boss over the family. She realizes how heartless her husband is. [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] Pictures wanted to make a movie about the novel. The studio gave Puzo money to finish the novel so it could be filmed. Paramount wanted to make the film for $80,000 and release it in 1971.<ref>Jones, Jenny M. (2007). ''The Annotated Godfather: The Complete Screenplay''. New York, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-739-8|978-1-57912-739-8]]. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015, p. 9-14</ref> === Direction === Paramount wanted [[Italian Americans|Italian-Americans]] in the movie. [[Robert Evans]] and others from Paramount believed that their last film, [[The Brotherhood|''The Brotherhood'']], was unsuccessful because there were no Italian-Americans.<ref name=":2">{{Cite magazine|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2009-02-04|title=The Godfather Wars|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/03/godfather200903|access-date=2022-07-08|magazine=Vanity Fair|language=en-US}}</ref> Paramount first wanted [[Sergio Leone]] to direct the film. The studio also went to [[Peter Bogdanovich]], [[Peter Yates]], [[Richard Brooks]], [[Arthur Penn]], [[Costa-Gavras]], and [[Otto Preminger]]. All of them said no to the movie. [[Francis Ford Coppola]], who would direct the film, said no at first. He thought the book was "cheap stuff". He changed his mind because of finances and advice from others.<ref name=":1" /> There was much tension between Coppola and Paramount. Francis Ford Coppola wanted the movie to be in the 1940s and 1950s like the book. He also wanted a larger budget to make the film in [[New York City]] and [[Sicily]]. Paramount allowed this because the book was so popular. The studio had wanted a low-budget film because previous films were unsuccessful. Coppola did many [[screen test]]s, which cost money. There were disagreements about whether to have [[Marlon Brando]] and [[Al Pacino]] in the film. Coppola wanted the actors, but Evans did not. Some people wanted to fire Coppola, but he eventually had several people fired.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francis Ford Coppola Discusses "Very Big Fight" Over Setting Of 'The Godfather,' Casting Marlon Brando, More In 45-Minute Talk|url=https://theplaylist.net/francis-ford-coppola-discusses-big-fight-setting-godfather-casting-marlon-brando-45-minute-talk-20161117/|access-date=2022-07-08|website=theplaylist.net}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-17|title=Francis Ford Coppola was nearly fired from 'The Godfather'|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/francis-ford-coppola-nearly-fired-set-of-the-godfather/|access-date=2022-07-08|website=faroutmagazine.co.uk|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kaye|first=Don|date=March 27, 2022|title=The Godfather: The Three Battles That Decided a Classic's Fate|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-godfather-the-battles-that-decided-classic-fate/|access-date=July 3, 2022|website=Den of Geek}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The True Story Behind 'The Offer'|url=https://time.com/6171404/the-offer-true-story-godfather/|access-date=2022-07-08|magazine=Time|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Marlon Brando publicity for One-Eyed Jacks.png|left|thumb|257x257px|[[Marlon Brando]] ]] === Writing === Both Puzo and Coppola worked on the screenplay separately.<ref>{{Cite news|title=A Look Back At 'The Godfather,' With Mario Puzo And Francis Ford Coppola|language=en|work=NPR.org|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/03/08/701492922/a-look-back-at-the-godfather-with-mario-puzo-and-francis-ford-coppola|access-date=2022-07-08}}</ref> Paramount paid Puzo $100,000 to write the script. Puzo wanted to stick to his book. This was the first screenplay Puzo had written. Coppola wanted to emphasize the themes of culture, character, power, and family. Coppola created a booklet with pages from ''The Godfather'' and made notes on 50 scenes. The final script was completed on March 29, 1971 and was 163 pages long.<ref>Jones, Jenny M. (2007). ''The Annotated Godfather: The Complete Screenplay''. New York, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-739-8|978-1-57912-739-8]]. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015, p. 11, 20, 252.  </ref> The [[Italian-American Civil Rights League]], led by [[Joseph Colombo]], wanted words like "[[mafia]]" and "[[Cosa Nostra]]" not to be used in the film. Any of these words in the script were replaced with other words.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19710627&id=cC9PAAAAIBAJ&pg=7253,933388&safe=active|access-date=2022-07-08|website=news.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19710530&id=c7hdAAAAIBAJ&pg=5244,4907552&safe=active|access-date=2022-07-08|website=news.google.com}}</ref>   === Casting === Puzo and Coppola wanted to have [[Marlon Brando]] play Vito Corleone. [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] was against this and wanted [[Ernest Borgnine]]. Other people considered for the role were [[George C. Scott]], [[Richard Conte]], [[Anthony Quinn]] and [[Orson Welles]]. Borgnine and Brando were the two finalists.<ref>Williams, Joe (2012). ''Hollywood Myths: The Shocking Truths Behind Film's Most Incredible Secrets and Scandals''. Minneapolis, Minnesota: MBI Pub. Co. and Voyageur Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-250-03249-2|<bdi>978-1-250-03249-2</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on October 17, 2015, p. 188. </ref> Paramount would only cast Brando under certain conditions. Brando would have to do a [[screen test]], earn less for the film, and was not allowed to cause any problems.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-06-13|title=The struggle of casting Marlon Brando for 'The Godfather'|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/francis-ford-coppola-how-cast-marlon-brando-the-godfather/|access-date=2022-07-09|website=faroutmagazine.co.uk|language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Al Pacino - Hummel.jpg|left|thumb|256x256px|[[Al Pacino]] ]] For Michael Corleone, Paramount wanted  [[Warren Beatty]] or [[Robert Redford]]. Robert Evans wanted [[Ryan O'Neal]]. Coppola wanted [[Al Pacino]].<ref>Jones, Jenny M. (2007). ''The Annotated Godfather: The Complete Screenplay''. New York, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-739-8|<bdi>978-1-57912-739-8</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015, p. 133. </ref> [[Dustin Hoffman]], [[Martin Sheen]], and [[James Caan]] auditioned as well.<ref>''The Godfather'' DVD Collection documentary ''A Look Inside,'' [2001]</ref> At first, [[James Caan]] was to play Michael. Coppola convinced Evans to have Pacino play Michael.<ref>Cowie, Peter (1997). ''The Godfather Book''. London, England: Faber and Faber Limited. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-571-19011-9|<bdi>978-0-571-19011-9</bdi>]], p. 23-24. </ref> Paramount chose actors based on their heights. For instance, they chose Caan because he was short, like Pacino.<ref name=":2" /> [[Al Martino]] was a singer. He wanted to play Johnny Fontane. Coppola removed him and replaced him with [[Vic Damone]]. Martino went to his crime boss. The boss published papers about Coppola switching the roles. Eventually, Damone gave up the part to please the [[Gang|mob]]. [[Robert De Niro]] originally wanted to play Paulie Gatto, but he quit. Johnny Martino took his place. The actors [[Diane Keaton]], [[John Cazale]], and [[Gianni Russo]] got their roles in the film. Coppola gave his family members roles. They included his sister [[Talia Shire]], his daughter [[Sofia Coppola|Sofia]] and his father, [[Carmine Coppola|Carmine]].<ref name=":2" /> === Filming === Actors could practice the script for two weeks before filming. The two weeks ended with a dinner, where everyone had to play their roles. Most of the film was shot in real locations in New York City and Sicily. Filming was in New York City from March 29, 1971, to July 2, 1971, and in Sicily until August 6, 1971. After filming, scenes from the film were removed. Most of these scenes did not add to the plot.<ref>Lebo, Harlan (1997). ''The Godfather Legacy: The Untold Story of the Making of the Classic Godfather Trilogy''. London, England: Simon & Schuster. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83647-8|<bdi>978-0-684-83647-8</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020, p. 87-88, 93, 184, 185. </ref> Coppola worked with [[Cinematography|cinematographer]] [[Gordon Willis]]. They did not use modern filming techniques. Instead, they used the "tableau format". [[Tableau vivant|Tableau shots]] are when actors and objects are in the picture like a painting. The two used light and darkness and shadows to show [[psychological]] changes.<ref>Lebo, Harlan (1997). ''The Godfather Legacy: The Untold Story of the Making of the Classic Godfather Trilogy''. London, England: Simon & Schuster. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83647-8|<bdi>978-0-684-83647-8</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020, p. 70. </ref> The scenes in Sicily are softer and more romantic than the ones in New York.<ref>Cowie, Peter (1997). ''The Godfather Book''. London, England: Faber and Faber Limited. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-571-19011-9|<bdi>978-0-571-19011-9</bdi>]], p. 24, 59. </ref> There were many different real shooting locations. The opening wedding scene was shot on [[Staten Island]]. The scene with a [[Decapitation|beheaded]] horse used a real [[horse]].<ref>''The Godfather'' DVD commentary featuring Francis Ford Coppola, [2001]</ref> The horse had already been beheaded before the film used it.<ref>Phillips, Gene D. (2004). ''Godfather: The Intimate Francis Ford Coppola''. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4671-3|<bdi>978-0-8131-4671-3</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020, p. 102</ref> The scene was filmed at [[Hempstead House|Sands Point Preserve]] on [[Long Island|Long Island.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Film/TV Production – Sands Point Preserve|url=http://sandspointpreserveconservancy.org/production/|access-date=2022-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> The murder of Sonny was filmed at [[Mitchel Air Force Base|Mitchel Field]] in [[Uniondale, New York|Uniondale]], New York. Sonny's car was a 1941 [[Lincoln Continental]]. Several scenes were filmed at Filmways in [[East Harlem]].<ref>Jones, Jenny M. (2007). ''The Annotated Godfather: The Complete Screenplay''. New York, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-57912-739-8|<bdi>978-1-57912-739-8</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015, p. 24. </ref> The Corleone [[olive oil]] business was on [[Mott Street]] in New York City.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Magazine|first1=Smithsonian|last2=Nalewicki|first2=Jennifer|title=A Guide to 'The Godfather' Filming Locations in New York City|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/a-guide-to-the-godfather-filming-locations-in-new-york-city-180979785/|access-date=2022-07-11|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en}}</ref> There were over 120 locations in New York City.<ref>Jim and Shirley Rose Higgins (May 7, 1972). "Movie Fan's Guide to Travel". ''Chicago Tribune''. p. F22.</ref> The scenes in [[Las Vegas]] were filmed on location. In Sicily, scenes were in [[Savoca]] and [[Forza d'Agrò]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Godfather: Filming Locations in Sicily :: Italy Explained|url=https://italyexplained.com/the-godfather-filming-locations-in-sicily/|access-date=2022-07-11|website=italyexplained.com}}</ref> === Music === Coppola hired [[Nino Rota]] to be the composer for the film. He wrote several pieces, including the "Love Theme." Rota used some of his music from ''[[Fortunella]]'' (1958). [[Robert Evans|Evans]] did not like the music, but Coppola convinced Evans to keep it. Coppola thought the music made the film more Italian. Coppola's father, [[Carmine Coppola]], also composed some music. Other music in the film include Cherubino's aria, "Non so più cosa son" from [[The Marriage of Figaro|''Le Nozze di Figaro'']] by Mozart and "[[C'è la luna mezzo mare]]", a [[Sicilian]] [[song]].<ref>Lebo, Harlan (1997). ''The Godfather Legacy: The Untold Story of the Making of the Classic Godfather Trilogy''. London, England: Simon & Schuster. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-684-83647-8|<bdi>978-0-684-83647-8</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020, p. 191</ref><ref>Phillips, Gene D. (2004). ''Godfather: The Intimate Francis Ford Coppola''. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-4671-3|<bdi>978-0-8131-4671-3</bdi>]]. Archived from the original on June 29, 2020, p. 107</ref> [[File:1972 - Eric Theater Ad - 28 May MC - Allentown PA.jpg|thumb|Theater [[Advertising|advertisement]] for ''The Godfather'' in [[Allentown, Pennsylvania|Allentown]], PA (May 28) ]] == Release == ''The Godfather'' was first [[Movie release|released]] in theaters at [[Loew's State Theatre (New York City)|Loews's State Theatre]] in [[New York City]] on Tuesday, March 14, 1972.<ref>"It's Everybody's 'Godfather'". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. March 22, 1972. p. 5.</ref> ''The Godfather'' was also on television on [[NBC]]. The first half was on November 16, 1974 and the second half on November 18, 1974.<ref>"Hit Movies on U.S. TV Since 1961". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. January 24, 1990. p. 160.</ref> ''The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration'' restored the original video and was released in 2008.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|date=2008-09-22|title=New DVDs: ‘The Godfather: The Coppola Restoration’|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/movies/23dvds.html|access-date=2022-07-13|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Reception == === Box Office === The movie was a financial success. It was the highest-grossing film in 1972. On its first day in theaters, the film made about $58,000. Tickets were about $3 to $4.00.<ref>"It's Everybody's 'Godfather'". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. March 22, 1972. p. 5.</ref> In the opening weekend, the film made about $241,000 in New York and about $300,000 in total.<ref>"Unprecedented boxoffice! (advert)". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. March 22, 1972. p. 12.</ref> The film made about $10 million in one week. This was a record at the time.<ref>Green, Abel (April 5, 1972). "'Godfather': Boon To All Pix". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. p. 3.</ref> It made over $100 million in 18 weeks. This was another record. It was the fastest film to reach that number.<ref>"'Godfather-Part II' Preems March 24, '74". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. August 2, 1972. p. 1.</ref> ''The Godfather'' was the number one film for over 23 weeks.<ref>"50 Top-Grossing Films". ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]''. September 6, 1972. p. 11.</ref> The film would eventually make about $134,000,000.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Franchise: The Godfather|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchise/fr2168950533/|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> === Critical response === ''The Godfather'' received very positive reviews. The film has a 97% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]]. Critics said the movie went beyond expectations and created new standards for cinema.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Godfather|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_godfather|language=en|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref> They praised the [[cinematography]] and said it was revolutionary.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title='The Godfather' (R)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/godfatherhowe.htm|access-date=July 5, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post}}</ref> Roger Ebert wrote that the film is completely absorbing and has many complex character interactions.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebert|first=Roger|title=The Godfather movie review & film summary (1972) {{!}} Roger Ebert|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-godfather-1972|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=Roger Ebert|language=en}}</ref> Critics and other directors praised the cast. They said it was one of the best.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Stanley Kubrick, cinephile|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/news-opinion/sight-sound-magazine/polls-surveys/stanley-kubrick-cinephile|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=British Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> Many said that Coppola should get the most praise.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=The New York Times: Best Pictures|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/packages/html/movies/bestpictures/godfather-re.html|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=The New York Times}}</ref> The film has a 100 out of 100 on [[Metacritic]] with "universal acclaim".<ref>{{Citation|title=The Godfather|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-godfather|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref> === Awards === At the [[Golden Globe Awards]], the film got nominations for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama|Best Picture – Drama]], [[James Caan]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture|Best Supporting Actor]], [[Al Pacino]] and [[Marlon Brando]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama|Best Actor – Drama]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Score]], [[Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture|Best Director]], and [[Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]. The film went on to win Best Screenplay, Best Director, Best Actor – Drama (Brando), Best Original Score, and Best Picture – Drama.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Telegraph - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2209&dat=19730131&id=kZ0rAAAAIBAJ&pg=2249,4325252&safe=active|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref> The film got 11 nominations at the Academy Awards. They included: [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]], Marlon Brando for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]], [[Mario Puzo]] and [[Francis Ford Coppola]] for [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Adapted Screenplay]], Pacino, Caan, and [[Robert Duvall]] for [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]], [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]], [[Nino Rota]] for [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]], Coppola for [[Academy Award for Best Director|Best Director]], and [[Academy Award for Best Sound|Best Sound]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Toledo Blade - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Vc9OAAAAIBAJ&pg=7352,3061459&safe=active|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref> The movie won Best Actor for Brando, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Picture.<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 17, 2014|title=45th Academy Awards Winners {{!}} Oscar Legacy {{!}} Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences|url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/45th-winners.html|access-date=July 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717051744/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/45th-winners.html |archive-date=July 17, 2014 }}</ref> The film got five nominations at the British Academy Film Awards, including Pacino for [[BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer|Most Promising Newcomer]], Rota for the [[BAFTA Award for Best Original Music]], Duvall for [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role|Best Supporting Actor]], and Brando for [[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role|Best Actor]], the film's costume designer Anna Hill Johnstone for [[BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design|Best Costume Design]]. The film won for Film Music.<ref>{{Citation|title=Powell, Sandy, (born 7 April 1960), costume designer for film and theatre|date=December 1, 2011|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u254095|work=Who's Who|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u254095 |access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref>   Brando [[boycott]]ed the Academy Awards and rejected the Golden Globe Award.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 15, 2012|title=Jonny Greenwood's 'Blood' score disqualified by AMPAS - Red Carpet Di…|url=https://archive.ph/HTgQ|access-date=July 5, 2022|website=archive.ph}}</ref> He did this because he did not like how the movie industry showed Native Americans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Age - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1300&dat=19730329&id=WslUAAAAIBAJ&pg=4606,6893153&safe=active|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The Montreal Gazette - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19730328&id=HIMuAAAAIBAJ&pg=6468,3445418&safe=active|access-date=July 5, 2022}}</ref> Pacino also boycotted the Academy Award. He did not want the award for Best Supporting Actor, but Best Actor.<ref>robel, L. (2008). Al Pacino: The Authorized Biography. United Kingdom: Simon & Schuster UK, p. xxi </ref> === Recognition === ''The Godfather'' was chosen to be part of the [[National Film Registry]] by the [[Library of Congress]] in 1990. The film is on several lists of the [[American Film Institute]]. It is number 3 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies|AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies]], number 11 in [[AFI's 100 Years... 100 Thrills|AFI's 100 Years...100 Thrills]], number 5 in [[AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores]] and number 1 in [[AFI's 10 Top 10]] Gangster Film. In ''Sight & Sound'' director's poll, the film got 6th place in 1992,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pendragon|first=The|date=September 24, 2017|title=The Sight & Sound Top Ten Poll: 1992|url=https://thependragonsociety.com/the-sight-sound-top-ten-poll-1992/|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=The Pendragon Society|language=en-US}}</ref> 2nd place in 2002<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 7, 2014|title=BFI {{!}} Sight & Sound {{!}} Top Ten Poll 2002 - Directors' Poll|url=http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/polls/topten/poll/directors.html|access-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007233027/http://old.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/polls/topten/poll/directors.html |archive-date=October 7, 2014 }}</ref> and 7th place in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Directors' top 100 {{!}} British Film Institute|url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/sightandsoundpoll2012/directors|access-date=July 6, 2022|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> In a 1998 ''Time Out'' poll, the film was ranked the best movie ever.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 100 Films (Readers) - Time Out|url=https://www.filmsite.org/timeout2.html|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=filmsite.org}}</ref> In 1999, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' named the film the best of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time - Entertainment Weekly|url=https://www.filmsite.org/ew100.html|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=filmsite.org}}</ref> The [[National Society of Film Critics]] voted the film No. 39 out of the top 100 essential movies.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/alistnationalsoc00jayc|title=The A list : the National Society of Film Critics' 100 essential films|last1=Carr|first1=Jay|last2=National Society of Film Critics|date=2002|publisher=Cambridge, MA : Da Capo Press|others=Internet Archive|isbn=978-0-306-81096-1}}</ref> [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] magazine named the film one of the top 100 films of all time.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Is Full List one of the All-TIME 100 Best Movies?|language=en-US|magazine=Time|url=https://entertainment.time.com/2005/02/12/all-time-100-movies/slide/all/|access-date=July 6, 2022|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> The film got second place in BBC's 100 Greatest American Films list.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The 100 greatest American films|url=https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20150720-the-100-greatest-american-films|access-date=July 6, 2022|publisher=BBC|language=en}}</ref> == Legacy and influence == === Sequels and other movies === A [[sequel]], [[The Godfather Part II|''The Godfather Part II'']], was released in 1974 and won another Best Picture Oscar. It was the only sequel to do so until 2003's [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (movie)|''The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King'']]. The third movie in ''The [[Godfather trilogy|Godfather]]'' [[Godfather trilogy|trilogy]], [[The Godfather Part III|''The Godfather Part III'']], came out in 1990. The critics thought it was not as good as the other two movies. Many films about the Italian-American Mafia came after ''The Godfather'' trilogy. One notable film is ''[[Goodfellas]]'' by [[Martin Scorsese]]. A study found that over 81 percent of all films about Italian-American mobsters were created after ''The Godfather''. There are about ten films each year on the subject.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 26, 2016|title=Italian Culture on Film, Image Research Project, Italic Institute of America|url=http://www.italic.org/mediaWatch/filmStudy.php|access-date=July 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426050042/http://www.italic.org/mediaWatch/filmStudy.php |archive-date=April 26, 2016 }}</ref> === The Godfather Effect === In 2012, the book ''The Godfather Effect'' showed the influence of ''The Godfather'' trilogy. The book was a critical success. The study shows how the films changed views on Italian-American immigrants. It also changed how Americans saw their own national identities.<ref>''The Godfather Effect'', p. 83; by Tom Santopietro; St. Martins Press pub.; February 2012, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-250-00513-7|978-1-250-00513-7]]</ref> The movies changed how Hollywood showed Italians. They removed [[Stereotype|stereotypes]] about Italian-Americans.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Magazine|first1=Smithsonian|last2=Gambino|first2=Megan|title=What is The Godfather Effect?|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/what-is-the-godfather-effect-83473971/|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=Smithsonian Magazine|language=en}}</ref> The films tried to show the Mafia realistically and from the criminals' perspective.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Deggans|first=Eric|date=March 17, 2022|title=How 'The Godfather' used Italian culture to reinvent the mafia story|language=en|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/17/1086992875/godfather-50-years-later-casting-authenticity|access-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> ''The Godfather'' trilogy changed the [[Gangster film|gangster genre]]. The family is central in the movies. There are no reckless and brutal criminals, but criminals who protect and support the family.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How The Godfather Changed the Gangster Genre|url=https://www.bsccinephiles.com/blog/2019/2/20/how-the-godfather-changed-the-gangster-genre|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=BSC Cinephiles|language=en-US}}</ref> The movies were also about the failures of the [[American Dream]]. ''The Godfather'' opens with the words, "I believe in America". The movie shows the corruption of American business.<ref>''The Godfather Effect'', p. 7; by Tom Santopietro; St. Martins Press pub.; February 2012, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-250-00513-7|978-1-250-00513-7]]</ref> The films reflected public opinion. People were unhappy with events like the [[Vietnam War]] and the [[Watergate scandal]].<ref>{{Citation|last=Wiedenfeld|first=Grant|title=Rocky (1976)|date=April 5, 2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197624920.003.0002|work=Hollywood Sports Movies and the American Dream|pages=35–70|publisher=Oxford University Press|doi=10.1093/oso/9780197624920.003.0002 |isbn=978-0-19-762492-0 |access-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> The film also showed the darker side of the American Dream and conflicts between family and business.<ref>Cantor, P. A. (2019) 3. "I believe in America" The Godfather Films and the Immigrant's Tragedy, ''Pop Culture and the Dark Side of the American Dream: Con Men, Gangsters, Drug Lords, and Zombies.'' United States: University Press of Kentucky.</ref> === In other media === Other movies and TV shows have referenced or [[Parody|parodied]] ''The Godfather''. Brando himself played Vito in the parody comedy film ''[[The Freshman (1990 movie)|The Freshman]]'' (1990). In [[Saturday Night Live|''Saturday Night Live'']], [[John Belushi]] played [[Vito Corleone]] in a [[Therapy|therapy session]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top five John Belushi moments|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/3573927/Top-five-John-Belushi-moments.html|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> [[The Sopranos|''The Sopranos'']] referenced quotes from the film.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=February 4, 2009|title=The Godfather Wars|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/03/godfather200903|access-date=July 6, 2022|magazine=Vanity Fair|language=en-US}}</ref> ''[[The Simpsons]]'' refers several times to the film like the scenes of the beheaded horse and Sonny's murder.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Godfather|url=https://simpsonswiki.com/wiki/The_Godfather|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=Wikisimpsons|language=en}}</ref> ''[[Modern Family]]'' parodied the [[baptism]] scene.<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 24, 2013|title=Modern Family: "Fulgencio"|url=https://www.avclub.com/modern-family-fulgencio-1798175588|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=The A.V. Club|language=en-us}}</ref> The arctic [[shrew]] Mr. Big in ''[[Zootopia]]'' is a parody of Vito Corleone.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Dirk Libbey|date=March 8, 2016|title=The Twisted Explanation For Zootopia's Great Godfather Reference|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/new/Twisted-Explanation-Zootopia-Great-Godfather-Reference-117147.html|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=CINEMABLEND|language=en}}</ref> The 2006 video game ''The Godfather'' is based on the movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=20060331&id=ZAJZAAAAIBAJ&pg=4060,6860967&hl=en&safe=active|access-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> ''[[The Offer]]'' is a TV show with ten [[Episode|episodes]]. It is based on the development of ''The Godfather''.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Holmes|first=Linda|date=April 28, 2022|title='The Offer': 10 hours of self-indulgence about the making of 'The Godfather'|language=en|publisher=NPR|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/04/28/1094996440/the-offer-10-hours-of-self-indulgence-about-the-making-of-the-godfather|access-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> ''Francis and The Godfather'' will be a film about the making of ''The Godfather''. It will star [[Oscar Isaac]] as Francis Ford Coppola.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 22, 2021|title=Francis and The Godfather: is Hollywood becoming creatively bankrupt?|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/mar/22/francis-and-the-godfather-is-hollywood-becoming-creatively-bankrupt|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Jr|first1=Mike Fleming|last2=Jr|first2=Mike Fleming|date=September 30, 2020|title='The Godfather' Making Of Movie: Barry Levinson Taps Oscar Isaac To Play Francis Coppola & Jake Gyllenhaal As Robert Evans|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/the-godfather-making-of-movie-oscar-isaac-francis-coppola-jake-gyllenhaal-robert-evans-barry-levinson-francis-and-the-godfather-1234588678/|access-date=July 6, 2022|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Related pages== *[[The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time]] == Other websites == * [[imdbtitle:0068646|''The Godfather'']] at [[Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] * ''[[wikiquote:The_Godfather|The Godfather]]'' Quotes * [https://www.public.asu.edu/~srbeatty/394/Godfather.pdf ''The Godfather''] Screenplay/Script * ''[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-godfather-v20076 The Godfather]'' at AllMovie * ''[https://www.filmsite.org/godf.html The Godfather]'' at Filmsite * [https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/54023 ''The Godfather''] [[American Film Institute]] Catalog * ''[https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_godfather The Godfather]'' at [[Rotten Tomatoes]] * {{Academy Award Best Picture}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Godfather, The}} [[Category:1969 books]] [[Category:1972 crime drama movies]] [[Category:American crime drama movies]] [[Category:Best Picture Oscar]] [[Category:1970s English-language movies]] [[Category:Gangster movies]] [[Category:Italian-language movies]] [[Category:Mafia]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies set in Italy]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1950s]] [[Category:United States National Film Registry movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Francis Ford Coppola]] bvo6nye3pbn76jtsv8gnmsegoheqtpq 0 18989 8375239 7687400 2022-08-02T16:35:20Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |name = Gelsenkirchen |German_name = {{native name|wep|Gelsenkiärken}} |Art = City |image_photo = Musiktheater im Revier.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = The Ruhr Music Theatre MiR |Wappen = DEU Gelsenkirchen COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Gelsenkirchen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|31|N|07|06|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Bundesland = North Rhine-Westphalia |Regierungsbezirk = [[Münster Government Region|Münster]] |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05513000 |Kreis = Kreisfreie Stadt |Höhe = 60<!--AVERAGE VALUE BETWEEN 25 AND 95--> |Fläche = 104.84 |Einwohner = 267362 |pop_ref = <ref>[http://www.lds.nrw.de/statistik/datenangebot/Regionen/amtlichebevoelkerungszahlen/rp5_juni06.html www.lds.nrw.de/statistik]</ref> |Stand = 2006-06-30 |PLZ = 45801-45899 |Vorwahl = 0209 |Kfz = GE |website = {{url|http://www.gelsenkirchen.de/|www.gelsenkirchen.de}} |Bürgermeister = Frank Baranowski |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = SPD }} '''Gelsenkirchen''' (<small>[[British English|UK]]:</small> [[Help:IPA/English|/ˈɡɛlzənkɪərxən/]], <small>[[American English|US]]:</small> [[Help:IPA/English|/ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪərxən/]], <small>German:</small> [[Help:IPA/Standard German|[ˌɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩]]]; {{lang-wep|Gelsenkiärken}}) is a city in [[Germany]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. It is about {{convert|63|km|mi|1|lk=on|abbr=off}} north of [[Cologne]] in the so-called [[Ruhr Area]]. About 269,000 people live there. In the past it was dominated by [[coal mining]] and [[steel industry]]. The city is famous for its [[football (soccer)]] club [[FC Schalke 04]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.gelsenkirchen.de/english/tourism/default.asp Official City Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125051500/http://www.gelsenkirchen.de/English/tourism/default.asp |date=2010-01-25 }} * [http://www.schalke04.com/ Official Schalke 04 Website] * [http://gelsenblog.blogspot.com/ Gelsenkirchen Blog] * [http://www.musiktheater-im-revier.de/ Official MiR Website] {{Cities in Germany}} {{north rhine-westphalia}} {{multistub|geo|europe}} [[Category:Gelsenkirchen| ]] 17mbs3zj5bz8cr7gq4iwq7ddi4wntf2 0 19110 8375490 8323066 2022-08-02T20:48:21Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Career */Song of the South is an misunderstood movie. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Walt Disney | image = Walt Disney 1946.JPG | imagesize = 220px | image_caption = Disney in 1946 | birth_name = Walter Elias Disney | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1901|12|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=December 5, 2012|title=Celebrating Walt Disney's Birthday|url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2012/12/celebrating-walt-disneys-birthday/|website=disneyparks.disney.go.com|publisher=Disney Parks Blog|quote=..Walt Disney was born on this day in 1901.|access-date=February 19, 2020}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1966|12|15|1901|12|5}} | death_place = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Lung cancer]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, [[Glendale, California]], U.S. | nationality = American | education = McKinley High School, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts | alma_mater = | occupation = Co-founder of [[The Walt Disney Company]], formerly known as Walt Disney Productions | yearsactive = 1920–1966 | spouse = Lillian Bounds (1925–66; his death) | parents = Elias Disney<br/>Flora Call Disney | family = Herbert Arthur Disney (brother)<br/>Raymond Arnold Disney (brother)<br/>Roy Oliver Disney (brother)<br/>[[Disney family|Ruth Flora Disney]] (sister) | relations = Ronald William Miller (son-in-law)<br/>Robert Borgfeldt Brown (son-in-law)<br/>[[Roy E. Disney|Roy Edward Disney]] (nephew) | children = Diane Marie Disney<br/>Sharon Mae Disney | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | boards = [[The Walt Disney Company]] | awards = 7 [[Emmy Award]]s<br/>22 [[Academy Award]]s<br/>Cecil B. DeMille Award | signature = Walt Disney 1942 signature.svg }} '''Walter Elias "Walt" Disney''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɪ|z|n|i}};<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Disney, Walt in English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Disney-Walt?q=disney |website=Oxford Dictionaries |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=March 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330142206/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disney-walt}}</ref> December 5, 1901{{snds}}December 15, 1966) was an [[United States|American]] [[entrepreneur]], [[animator]], [[writer]], [[voice actor]] and [[film producer]]. Disney was an important person in the American animation industry and throughout the world. He is regarded as an international icon and philanthropist. He is well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy Disney, he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions. The corporation is now known as [[The Walt Disney Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>He is also famous for bringing what is known as the happiest place on Earth, [[Disneyland]]. As an extraordinary animator and entrepreneur, Disney was well known as a film producer and a showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most well-known fictional characters including [[Mickey Mouse]]. He provided the original voice for Mickey Mouse. He received four honorary [[Academy Awards]] and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations, including a record four in one year. It gave him more awards and nominations than any other person in history. Disney also won seven [[Emmy Awards]]. He gave his name to the [[Disneyland]], and [[Walt Disney World Resort]] theme parks in the United States, as well as international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. He died on December 15, 1966 from [[lung cancer]] aged 65. A year later, construction of the [[Walt Disney World Resort]] began in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the [[Magic Kingdom]] in 1971. ==Early life== Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901 at 2156 North Tripp Avenue in Hermosa, [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. His father Elias Disney had Irish-Canadian ancestry and his mother, Flora Call Disney had German and English ancestry.<ref name="suntimes">{{cite news| url=http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article| title=Walt Disney, the man behind the mouse| date=September 27, 2009| accessdate=December 13, 2013| work=Chicago Sun-Times| author=Lori Rackl| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003001653/http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article |archivedate=October 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="disneybio">{{cite web|title=Walt Disney biography|url=http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html|publisher=Just Disney|accessdate=December 13, 2013|archivedate=June 5, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605151444/http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html}}</ref> His great-grandfather, Arundel Elias Disney, had emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland where he was born in 1801. Arundel Disney was a descendant of Robert d'[[Isigny-sur-Mer|Isigny]], a Frenchman who had traveled to England with [[William the Conqueror]] in 1066.<ref>{{cite book|title=Disneyland Paris|publisher=Michelin|date=August 7, 2002|isbn=2-06-048002-7|page=38}}</ref> The d'Isigny name was [[anglicisation|anglicized]] as "Disney" and the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney, south of the city of [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]], in the county of [[Lincolnshire]]. ==Career== About the time Disney was entering high school, his family moved to the city of [[Chicago]]. Disney took classes at the Chicago Art Institute and drew for the school newspaper. When he was sixteen, Disney decided he wanted to help fight in [[World War I]]. Since he was still too young to join the army, he dropped out of school and joined the [[Red Cross]]. He spent the next year driving ambulances for the Red Cross in [[France]]. Disney's best-known creation is the [[animated cartoon|cartoon]] character, [[Mickey Mouse]]. Disney even provided the voice for Mickey Mouse for many years. [[Donald Duck]] is another famous creation. [[Minnie Mouse]] and [[Pluto (dog)|Pluto]] are also his creations. Disney was once fired from a [[newspaper]] company in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] because of his lack of creativity. Disney began as a cartoonist in the 1920s. He created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit but lost ownership of the character due to a contract problem. He then created Mickey Mouse. Disney started the Walt Disney Studios and created the first full-length [[animated movie]] when he created [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'']] (1937). The movie was a huge success. The money from the movie helped Disney create many more cartoons and movies such as ''[[Fantasia (movie)|Fantasia]], [[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' (both 1940)'', [[Dumbo]]'' (1941), and ''[[Bambi]]'' (1942). New animated and live-action films followed after [[World War II]], including ''[[Song of the South]]'' (1950), ''[[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]]'' (1950), (1953), and ''[[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964), the latter of which received five Academy Awards. He earned 32 academy awards. Disney once refused an offer from [[Alfred Hitchcock]] to make a movie at [[Disney World]] after Hitchcock filmed ''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]''. He also served as the host of The Wonderful World of Disney, a weekly [[variety show]] that had Disney cartoons and some live-action skits. In the 1950s, Disney created [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Disneyland was the first modern theme park. Disney also bought the land for [[Walt Disney World Resort]] in [[Florida]]. Disney did not see Walt Disney World finished though because he died before it opened. Both Disneyland and Walt Disney World (and now other Disney theme parks) are famous for their design, level of detail, being very clean, and [[animatronics]]. ==Death and legacy== On December 15, 1966, Disney died of lung cancer in [[Burbank, California]] at the age of 65. His movies and theme parks are still enjoyed by millions of people around the world. His company continues to produce very successful new theme parks and films. After Disney's death, many rumors were spreading that Disney's body was [[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]], and that he was stored beneath the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)|Pirates of the Caribbean]] ride at Disneyland.<ref name = Snopes>{{cite web|title= Suspended Animation | publisher = [[Snopes.com]] |url= http://www.snopes.com/disney/waltdisn/frozen.asp|accessdate=May 21, 2008 | date = August 24, 2007 | last = Mikkelson | first = B & DP}}</ref> In reality, he was [[cremated]] and his ashes were scattered in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2014/12/no-walt-disney-isnt-cryogenically-frozen/|title=No, Walt Disney Isn't Cryogenically Frozen|date=2014-12-02|website=Gizmodo Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> Some people have accused Disney of being [[Racism|racist]] and [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/walt-disney-s-grandniece-backs-up-meryl-streep-s-racism-claims-anti-semite-check-misogynist-of-9064138.html|title=Walt Disney's grandniece backs up Meryl Streep's racism claims|date=2014-01-16|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> This was because he made some insensitive comments and included [[Ethnic group|ethnic]] [[stereotype]]s in his cartoons and films, even though he employed a lot of [[Jew]]s and people of different backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.disneyhistoryinstitute.com/2014/02/in-defense-of-walt-walt-disney-and-anti.html|title=In Defense of Walt - Walt Disney and Anti-Semitism|last=Pierce|first=Todd James|date=2014-02-22|website=Disney History Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> ==Related pages== [[File:Newman Laugh-O-Gram (1921).webm|thumb|thumbtime=2|upright=1.5|''Newman Laugh-O-Gram'' (1921)]] * [[The Walt Disney Company]] * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Roy E. Disney]] * [[Michael Eisner]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} {{commons|Walt Disney}} * {{imdb name|id=0000370|name=Walt Disney}} * [http://www.waltdisney.com/ Walt Disney Family Museum] * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html Time Magazine profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902194317/http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html |date=2006-09-02 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Disney, Walt}} [[Category:1901 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie editors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Artists from Chicago]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California]] [[Category:Chief executives]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disney actors]] [[Category:Disney animators]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Movie directors from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie directors from Missouri]] [[Category:Movie producers from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie producers from Missouri]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Chicago]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Missouri]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Chicago]] gj6411h15t78ccpii3wa0h26ja0c5tb 8375493 8375490 2022-08-02T20:49:08Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Career */Song of the South is a good movie. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Walt Disney | image = Walt Disney 1946.JPG | imagesize = 220px | image_caption = Disney in 1946 | birth_name = Walter Elias Disney | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1901|12|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=December 5, 2012|title=Celebrating Walt Disney's Birthday|url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2012/12/celebrating-walt-disneys-birthday/|website=disneyparks.disney.go.com|publisher=Disney Parks Blog|quote=..Walt Disney was born on this day in 1901.|access-date=February 19, 2020}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1966|12|15|1901|12|5}} | death_place = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Lung cancer]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, [[Glendale, California]], U.S. | nationality = American | education = McKinley High School, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts | alma_mater = | occupation = Co-founder of [[The Walt Disney Company]], formerly known as Walt Disney Productions | yearsactive = 1920–1966 | spouse = Lillian Bounds (1925–66; his death) | parents = Elias Disney<br/>Flora Call Disney | family = Herbert Arthur Disney (brother)<br/>Raymond Arnold Disney (brother)<br/>Roy Oliver Disney (brother)<br/>[[Disney family|Ruth Flora Disney]] (sister) | relations = Ronald William Miller (son-in-law)<br/>Robert Borgfeldt Brown (son-in-law)<br/>[[Roy E. Disney|Roy Edward Disney]] (nephew) | children = Diane Marie Disney<br/>Sharon Mae Disney | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | boards = [[The Walt Disney Company]] | awards = 7 [[Emmy Award]]s<br/>22 [[Academy Award]]s<br/>Cecil B. DeMille Award | signature = Walt Disney 1942 signature.svg }} '''Walter Elias "Walt" Disney''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɪ|z|n|i}};<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Disney, Walt in English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Disney-Walt?q=disney |website=Oxford Dictionaries |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=March 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330142206/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disney-walt}}</ref> December 5, 1901{{snds}}December 15, 1966) was an [[United States|American]] [[entrepreneur]], [[animator]], [[writer]], [[voice actor]] and [[film producer]]. Disney was an important person in the American animation industry and throughout the world. He is regarded as an international icon and philanthropist. He is well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy Disney, he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions. The corporation is now known as [[The Walt Disney Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>He is also famous for bringing what is known as the happiest place on Earth, [[Disneyland]]. As an extraordinary animator and entrepreneur, Disney was well known as a film producer and a showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most well-known fictional characters including [[Mickey Mouse]]. He provided the original voice for Mickey Mouse. He received four honorary [[Academy Awards]] and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations, including a record four in one year. It gave him more awards and nominations than any other person in history. Disney also won seven [[Emmy Awards]]. He gave his name to the [[Disneyland]], and [[Walt Disney World Resort]] theme parks in the United States, as well as international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. He died on December 15, 1966 from [[lung cancer]] aged 65. A year later, construction of the [[Walt Disney World Resort]] began in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the [[Magic Kingdom]] in 1971. ==Early life== Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901 at 2156 North Tripp Avenue in Hermosa, [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. His father Elias Disney had Irish-Canadian ancestry and his mother, Flora Call Disney had German and English ancestry.<ref name="suntimes">{{cite news| url=http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article| title=Walt Disney, the man behind the mouse| date=September 27, 2009| accessdate=December 13, 2013| work=Chicago Sun-Times| author=Lori Rackl| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003001653/http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article |archivedate=October 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="disneybio">{{cite web|title=Walt Disney biography|url=http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html|publisher=Just Disney|accessdate=December 13, 2013|archivedate=June 5, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605151444/http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html}}</ref> His great-grandfather, Arundel Elias Disney, had emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland where he was born in 1801. Arundel Disney was a descendant of Robert d'[[Isigny-sur-Mer|Isigny]], a Frenchman who had traveled to England with [[William the Conqueror]] in 1066.<ref>{{cite book|title=Disneyland Paris|publisher=Michelin|date=August 7, 2002|isbn=2-06-048002-7|page=38}}</ref> The d'Isigny name was [[anglicisation|anglicized]] as "Disney" and the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney, south of the city of [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]], in the county of [[Lincolnshire]]. ==Career== About the time Disney was entering high school, his family moved to the city of [[Chicago]]. Disney took classes at the Chicago Art Institute and drew for the school newspaper. When he was sixteen, Disney decided he wanted to help fight in [[World War I]]. Since he was still too young to join the army, he dropped out of school and joined the [[Red Cross]]. He spent the next year driving ambulances for the Red Cross in [[France]]. Disney's best-known creation is the [[animated cartoon|cartoon]] character, [[Mickey Mouse]]. Disney even provided the voice for Mickey Mouse for many years. [[Donald Duck]] is another famous creation. [[Minnie Mouse]] and [[Pluto (dog)|Pluto]] are also his creations. Disney was once fired from a [[newspaper]] company in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] because of his lack of creativity. Disney began as a cartoonist in the 1920s. He created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit but lost ownership of the character due to a contract problem. He then created Mickey Mouse. Disney started the Walt Disney Studios and created the first full-length [[animated movie]] when he created [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'']] (1937). The movie was a huge success. The money from the movie helped Disney create many more cartoons and movies such as ''[[Fantasia (movie)|Fantasia]], [[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' (both 1940)'', [[Dumbo]]'' (1941), and ''[[Bambi]]'' (1942). New animated and live-action films followed after [[World War II]], including ''[[Song of the South]]'' (1946), ''[[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]]'' (1950), (1953), and ''[[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964), the latter of which received five Academy Awards. He earned 32 academy awards. Disney once refused an offer from [[Alfred Hitchcock]] to make a movie at [[Disney World]] after Hitchcock filmed ''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]''. He also served as the host of The Wonderful World of Disney, a weekly [[variety show]] that had Disney cartoons and some live-action skits. In the 1950s, Disney created [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Disneyland was the first modern theme park. Disney also bought the land for [[Walt Disney World Resort]] in [[Florida]]. Disney did not see Walt Disney World finished though because he died before it opened. Both Disneyland and Walt Disney World (and now other Disney theme parks) are famous for their design, level of detail, being very clean, and [[animatronics]]. ==Death and legacy== On December 15, 1966, Disney died of lung cancer in [[Burbank, California]] at the age of 65. His movies and theme parks are still enjoyed by millions of people around the world. His company continues to produce very successful new theme parks and films. After Disney's death, many rumors were spreading that Disney's body was [[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]], and that he was stored beneath the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)|Pirates of the Caribbean]] ride at Disneyland.<ref name = Snopes>{{cite web|title= Suspended Animation | publisher = [[Snopes.com]] |url= http://www.snopes.com/disney/waltdisn/frozen.asp|accessdate=May 21, 2008 | date = August 24, 2007 | last = Mikkelson | first = B & DP}}</ref> In reality, he was [[cremated]] and his ashes were scattered in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2014/12/no-walt-disney-isnt-cryogenically-frozen/|title=No, Walt Disney Isn't Cryogenically Frozen|date=2014-12-02|website=Gizmodo Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> Some people have accused Disney of being [[Racism|racist]] and [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/walt-disney-s-grandniece-backs-up-meryl-streep-s-racism-claims-anti-semite-check-misogynist-of-9064138.html|title=Walt Disney's grandniece backs up Meryl Streep's racism claims|date=2014-01-16|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> This was because he made some insensitive comments and included [[Ethnic group|ethnic]] [[stereotype]]s in his cartoons and films, even though he employed a lot of [[Jew]]s and people of different backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.disneyhistoryinstitute.com/2014/02/in-defense-of-walt-walt-disney-and-anti.html|title=In Defense of Walt - Walt Disney and Anti-Semitism|last=Pierce|first=Todd James|date=2014-02-22|website=Disney History Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> ==Related pages== [[File:Newman Laugh-O-Gram (1921).webm|thumb|thumbtime=2|upright=1.5|''Newman Laugh-O-Gram'' (1921)]] * [[The Walt Disney Company]] * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Roy E. Disney]] * [[Michael Eisner]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} {{commons|Walt Disney}} * {{imdb name|id=0000370|name=Walt Disney}} * [http://www.waltdisney.com/ Walt Disney Family Museum] * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html Time Magazine profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902194317/http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html |date=2006-09-02 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Disney, Walt}} [[Category:1901 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie editors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Artists from Chicago]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California]] [[Category:Chief executives]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disney actors]] [[Category:Disney animators]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Movie directors from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie directors from Missouri]] [[Category:Movie producers from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie producers from Missouri]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Chicago]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Missouri]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Chicago]] g3nkeqfp9r68nvc795spbk8g505r52z 8375495 8375493 2022-08-02T20:49:52Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Career */Lady and the Tramp is a good movie. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Walt Disney | image = Walt Disney 1946.JPG | imagesize = 220px | image_caption = Disney in 1946 | birth_name = Walter Elias Disney | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1901|12|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=December 5, 2012|title=Celebrating Walt Disney's Birthday|url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2012/12/celebrating-walt-disneys-birthday/|website=disneyparks.disney.go.com|publisher=Disney Parks Blog|quote=..Walt Disney was born on this day in 1901.|access-date=February 19, 2020}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1966|12|15|1901|12|5}} | death_place = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Lung cancer]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, [[Glendale, California]], U.S. | nationality = American | education = McKinley High School, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts | alma_mater = | occupation = Co-founder of [[The Walt Disney Company]], formerly known as Walt Disney Productions | yearsactive = 1920–1966 | spouse = Lillian Bounds (1925–66; his death) | parents = Elias Disney<br/>Flora Call Disney | family = Herbert Arthur Disney (brother)<br/>Raymond Arnold Disney (brother)<br/>Roy Oliver Disney (brother)<br/>[[Disney family|Ruth Flora Disney]] (sister) | relations = Ronald William Miller (son-in-law)<br/>Robert Borgfeldt Brown (son-in-law)<br/>[[Roy E. Disney|Roy Edward Disney]] (nephew) | children = Diane Marie Disney<br/>Sharon Mae Disney | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | boards = [[The Walt Disney Company]] | awards = 7 [[Emmy Award]]s<br/>22 [[Academy Award]]s<br/>Cecil B. DeMille Award | signature = Walt Disney 1942 signature.svg }} '''Walter Elias "Walt" Disney''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɪ|z|n|i}};<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Disney, Walt in English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Disney-Walt?q=disney |website=Oxford Dictionaries |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=March 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330142206/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disney-walt}}</ref> December 5, 1901{{snds}}December 15, 1966) was an [[United States|American]] [[entrepreneur]], [[animator]], [[writer]], [[voice actor]] and [[film producer]]. Disney was an important person in the American animation industry and throughout the world. He is regarded as an international icon and philanthropist. He is well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy Disney, he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions. The corporation is now known as [[The Walt Disney Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>He is also famous for bringing what is known as the happiest place on Earth, [[Disneyland]]. As an extraordinary animator and entrepreneur, Disney was well known as a film producer and a showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most well-known fictional characters including [[Mickey Mouse]]. He provided the original voice for Mickey Mouse. He received four honorary [[Academy Awards]] and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations, including a record four in one year. It gave him more awards and nominations than any other person in history. Disney also won seven [[Emmy Awards]]. He gave his name to the [[Disneyland]], and [[Walt Disney World Resort]] theme parks in the United States, as well as international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. He died on December 15, 1966 from [[lung cancer]] aged 65. A year later, construction of the [[Walt Disney World Resort]] began in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the [[Magic Kingdom]] in 1971. ==Early life== Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901 at 2156 North Tripp Avenue in Hermosa, [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. His father Elias Disney had Irish-Canadian ancestry and his mother, Flora Call Disney had German and English ancestry.<ref name="suntimes">{{cite news| url=http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article| title=Walt Disney, the man behind the mouse| date=September 27, 2009| accessdate=December 13, 2013| work=Chicago Sun-Times| author=Lori Rackl| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003001653/http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article |archivedate=October 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="disneybio">{{cite web|title=Walt Disney biography|url=http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html|publisher=Just Disney|accessdate=December 13, 2013|archivedate=June 5, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605151444/http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html}}</ref> His great-grandfather, Arundel Elias Disney, had emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland where he was born in 1801. Arundel Disney was a descendant of Robert d'[[Isigny-sur-Mer|Isigny]], a Frenchman who had traveled to England with [[William the Conqueror]] in 1066.<ref>{{cite book|title=Disneyland Paris|publisher=Michelin|date=August 7, 2002|isbn=2-06-048002-7|page=38}}</ref> The d'Isigny name was [[anglicisation|anglicized]] as "Disney" and the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney, south of the city of [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]], in the county of [[Lincolnshire]]. ==Career== About the time Disney was entering high school, his family moved to the city of [[Chicago]]. Disney took classes at the Chicago Art Institute and drew for the school newspaper. When he was sixteen, Disney decided he wanted to help fight in [[World War I]]. Since he was still too young to join the army, he dropped out of school and joined the [[Red Cross]]. He spent the next year driving ambulances for the Red Cross in [[France]]. Disney's best-known creation is the [[animated cartoon|cartoon]] character, [[Mickey Mouse]]. Disney even provided the voice for Mickey Mouse for many years. [[Donald Duck]] is another famous creation. [[Minnie Mouse]] and [[Pluto (dog)|Pluto]] are also his creations. Disney was once fired from a [[newspaper]] company in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] because of his lack of creativity. Disney began as a cartoonist in the 1920s. He created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit but lost ownership of the character due to a contract problem. He then created Mickey Mouse. Disney started the Walt Disney Studios and created the first full-length [[animated movie]] when he created [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'']] (1937). The movie was a huge success. The money from the movie helped Disney create many more cartoons and movies such as ''[[Fantasia (movie)|Fantasia]], [[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' (both 1940)'', [[Dumbo]]'' (1941), and ''[[Bambi]]'' (1942). New animated and live-action films followed after [[World War II]], including ''[[Song of the South]]'' (1946), ''[[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]]'' (1950), Lady and the Tramp (1955), and ''[[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964), the latter of which received five Academy Awards. He earned 32 academy awards. Disney once refused an offer from [[Alfred Hitchcock]] to make a movie at [[Disney World]] after Hitchcock filmed ''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]''. He also served as the host of The Wonderful World of Disney, a weekly [[variety show]] that had Disney cartoons and some live-action skits. In the 1950s, Disney created [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Disneyland was the first modern theme park. Disney also bought the land for [[Walt Disney World Resort]] in [[Florida]]. Disney did not see Walt Disney World finished though because he died before it opened. Both Disneyland and Walt Disney World (and now other Disney theme parks) are famous for their design, level of detail, being very clean, and [[animatronics]]. ==Death and legacy== On December 15, 1966, Disney died of lung cancer in [[Burbank, California]] at the age of 65. His movies and theme parks are still enjoyed by millions of people around the world. His company continues to produce very successful new theme parks and films. After Disney's death, many rumors were spreading that Disney's body was [[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]], and that he was stored beneath the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)|Pirates of the Caribbean]] ride at Disneyland.<ref name = Snopes>{{cite web|title= Suspended Animation | publisher = [[Snopes.com]] |url= http://www.snopes.com/disney/waltdisn/frozen.asp|accessdate=May 21, 2008 | date = August 24, 2007 | last = Mikkelson | first = B & DP}}</ref> In reality, he was [[cremated]] and his ashes were scattered in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2014/12/no-walt-disney-isnt-cryogenically-frozen/|title=No, Walt Disney Isn't Cryogenically Frozen|date=2014-12-02|website=Gizmodo Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> Some people have accused Disney of being [[Racism|racist]] and [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/walt-disney-s-grandniece-backs-up-meryl-streep-s-racism-claims-anti-semite-check-misogynist-of-9064138.html|title=Walt Disney's grandniece backs up Meryl Streep's racism claims|date=2014-01-16|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> This was because he made some insensitive comments and included [[Ethnic group|ethnic]] [[stereotype]]s in his cartoons and films, even though he employed a lot of [[Jew]]s and people of different backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.disneyhistoryinstitute.com/2014/02/in-defense-of-walt-walt-disney-and-anti.html|title=In Defense of Walt - Walt Disney and Anti-Semitism|last=Pierce|first=Todd James|date=2014-02-22|website=Disney History Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> ==Related pages== [[File:Newman Laugh-O-Gram (1921).webm|thumb|thumbtime=2|upright=1.5|''Newman Laugh-O-Gram'' (1921)]] * [[The Walt Disney Company]] * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Roy E. Disney]] * [[Michael Eisner]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} {{commons|Walt Disney}} * {{imdb name|id=0000370|name=Walt Disney}} * [http://www.waltdisney.com/ Walt Disney Family Museum] * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html Time Magazine profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902194317/http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html |date=2006-09-02 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Disney, Walt}} [[Category:1901 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie editors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Artists from Chicago]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California]] [[Category:Chief executives]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disney actors]] [[Category:Disney animators]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Movie directors from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie directors from Missouri]] [[Category:Movie producers from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie producers from Missouri]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Chicago]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Missouri]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Chicago]] d4yo2fcpgjg9o8kviiw5nuwqgm91o7w 8375498 8375495 2022-08-02T20:50:16Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Walt Disney | image = Walt Disney 1946.JPG | imagesize = 220px | image_caption = Disney in 1946 | birth_name = Walter Elias Disney | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1901|12|5}}<ref>{{cite web|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=December 5, 2012|title=Celebrating Walt Disney's Birthday|url=https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2012/12/celebrating-walt-disneys-birthday/|website=disneyparks.disney.go.com|publisher=Disney Parks Blog|quote=..Walt Disney was born on this day in 1901.|access-date=February 19, 2020}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[U.S.]] | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|1966|12|15|1901|12|5}} | death_place = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Lung cancer]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, [[Glendale, California]], U.S. | nationality = American | education = McKinley High School, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts | alma_mater = | occupation = Co-founder of [[The Walt Disney Company]], formerly known as Walt Disney Productions | yearsactive = 1920–1966 | spouse = Lillian Bounds (1925–66; his death) | parents = Elias Disney<br/>Flora Call Disney | family = Herbert Arthur Disney (brother)<br/>Raymond Arnold Disney (brother)<br/>Roy Oliver Disney (brother)<br/>[[Disney family|Ruth Flora Disney]] (sister) | relations = Ronald William Miller (son-in-law)<br/>Robert Borgfeldt Brown (son-in-law)<br/>[[Roy E. Disney|Roy Edward Disney]] (nephew) | children = Diane Marie Disney<br/>Sharon Mae Disney | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | boards = [[The Walt Disney Company]] | awards = 7 [[Emmy Award]]s<br/>22 [[Academy Award]]s<br/>Cecil B. DeMille Award | signature = Walt Disney 1942 signature.svg }} '''Walter Elias "Walt" Disney''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɪ|z|n|i}};<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Disney, Walt in English |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Disney-Walt?q=disney |website=Oxford Dictionaries |publisher=Oxford University Press |access-date=April 12, 2016 |archive-date=March 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160330142206/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/disney-walt}}</ref> December 5, 1901{{snds}}December 15, 1966) was an [[United States|American]] [[entrepreneur]], [[animator]], [[writer]], [[voice actor]] and [[film producer]]. Disney was an important person in the American animation industry and throughout the world. He is regarded as an international icon and philanthropist. He is well known for his influence and contributions to the field of entertainment during the 20th century. Along with his brother Roy Disney, he was the founder of Walt Disney Productions. The corporation is now known as [[The Walt Disney Company]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mo/us_obit_roy_disney;_ylt=AnbKzBosKYOZHmmR5Mr5sSoEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJwdDI1MzFyBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX29iaXRfcm95X2Rpc25leQRwb3MDMzMEc2VjA3luX3BhZ2luYXRlX3N1bW1hcnlfbGlzdARzbGsDcm95ZGlzbmV5bmVw|title=Roy Disney, nephew of Walt Disney, dies at 79|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>He is also famous for bringing what is known as the happiest place on Earth, [[Disneyland]]. As an extraordinary animator and entrepreneur, Disney was well known as a film producer and a showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme park design. He and his staff created some of the world's most well-known fictional characters including [[Mickey Mouse]]. He provided the original voice for Mickey Mouse. He received four honorary [[Academy Awards]] and won 22 Academy Awards from a total of 59 nominations, including a record four in one year. It gave him more awards and nominations than any other person in history. Disney also won seven [[Emmy Awards]]. He gave his name to the [[Disneyland]], and [[Walt Disney World Resort]] theme parks in the United States, as well as international resorts like Tokyo Disney Resort, Disneyland Paris, and Hong Kong Disneyland. He died on December 15, 1966 from [[lung cancer]] aged 65. A year later, construction of the [[Walt Disney World Resort]] began in Florida. His brother Roy Disney inaugurated the [[Magic Kingdom]] in 1971. ==Early life== Walter Elias Disney was born on December 5, 1901 at 2156 North Tripp Avenue in Hermosa, [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. His father Elias Disney had Irish-Canadian ancestry and his mother, Flora Call Disney had German and English ancestry.<ref name="suntimes">{{cite news| url=http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article| title=Walt Disney, the man behind the mouse| date=September 27, 2009| accessdate=December 13, 2013| work=Chicago Sun-Times| author=Lori Rackl| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003001653/http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/1790811,disney-walt-museum-san-francisco-092709.article |archivedate=October 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="disneybio">{{cite web|title=Walt Disney biography|url=http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html|publisher=Just Disney|accessdate=December 13, 2013|archivedate=June 5, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605151444/http://www.justdisney.com/WaltDisney100/biography01.html}}</ref> His great-grandfather, Arundel Elias Disney, had emigrated from Gowran, County Kilkenny, Ireland where he was born in 1801. Arundel Disney was a descendant of Robert d'[[Isigny-sur-Mer|Isigny]], a Frenchman who had traveled to England with [[William the Conqueror]] in 1066.<ref>{{cite book|title=Disneyland Paris|publisher=Michelin|date=August 7, 2002|isbn=2-06-048002-7|page=38}}</ref> The d'Isigny name was [[anglicisation|anglicized]] as "Disney" and the family settled in a village now known as Norton Disney, south of the city of [[Lincoln, Lincolnshire|Lincoln]], in the county of [[Lincolnshire]]. ==Career== About the time Disney was entering high school, his family moved to the city of [[Chicago]]. Disney took classes at the Chicago Art Institute and drew for the school newspaper. When he was sixteen, Disney decided he wanted to help fight in [[World War I]]. Since he was still too young to join the army, he dropped out of school and joined the [[Red Cross]]. He spent the next year driving ambulances for the Red Cross in [[France]]. Disney's best-known creation is the [[animated cartoon|cartoon]] character, [[Mickey Mouse]]. Disney even provided the voice for Mickey Mouse for many years. [[Donald Duck]] is another famous creation. [[Minnie Mouse]] and [[Pluto (dog)|Pluto]] are also his creations. Disney was once fired from a [[newspaper]] company in [[Kansas City, Missouri]] because of his lack of creativity. Disney began as a cartoonist in the 1920s. He created Oswald the Lucky Rabbit but lost ownership of the character due to a contract problem. He then created Mickey Mouse. Disney started the Walt Disney Studios and created the first full-length [[animated movie]] when he created [[Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 movie)|''Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs'']] (1937). The movie was a huge success. The money from the movie helped Disney create many more cartoons and movies such as ''[[Fantasia (movie)|Fantasia]], [[Pinocchio (1940 movie)|Pinocchio]]'' (both 1940)'', [[Dumbo]]'' (1941), and ''[[Bambi]]'' (1942). New animated and live-action films followed after [[World War II]], including ''[[Cinderella (1950 movie)|Cinderella]]'' (1950), Lady and the Tramp (1955), and ''[[Mary Poppins (movie)|Mary Poppins]]'' (1964), the latter of which received five Academy Awards. He earned 32 academy awards. Disney once refused an offer from [[Alfred Hitchcock]] to make a movie at [[Disney World]] after Hitchcock filmed ''[[Psycho (1960 movie)|Psycho]]''. He also served as the host of The Wonderful World of Disney, a weekly [[variety show]] that had Disney cartoons and some live-action skits. In the 1950s, Disney created [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]]. Disneyland was the first modern theme park. Disney also bought the land for [[Walt Disney World Resort]] in [[Florida]]. Disney did not see Walt Disney World finished though because he died before it opened. Both Disneyland and Walt Disney World (and now other Disney theme parks) are famous for their design, level of detail, being very clean, and [[animatronics]]. ==Death and legacy== On December 15, 1966, Disney died of lung cancer in [[Burbank, California]] at the age of 65. His movies and theme parks are still enjoyed by millions of people around the world. His company continues to produce very successful new theme parks and films. After Disney's death, many rumors were spreading that Disney's body was [[Cryonics|cryonically frozen]], and that he was stored beneath the [[Pirates of the Caribbean (attraction)|Pirates of the Caribbean]] ride at Disneyland.<ref name = Snopes>{{cite web|title= Suspended Animation | publisher = [[Snopes.com]] |url= http://www.snopes.com/disney/waltdisn/frozen.asp|accessdate=May 21, 2008 | date = August 24, 2007 | last = Mikkelson | first = B & DP}}</ref> In reality, he was [[cremated]] and his ashes were scattered in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park cemetery in Glendale, California.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gizmodo.com.au/2014/12/no-walt-disney-isnt-cryogenically-frozen/|title=No, Walt Disney Isn't Cryogenically Frozen|date=2014-12-02|website=Gizmodo Australia|language=en|access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref> Some people have accused Disney of being [[Racism|racist]] and [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/walt-disney-s-grandniece-backs-up-meryl-streep-s-racism-claims-anti-semite-check-misogynist-of-9064138.html|title=Walt Disney's grandniece backs up Meryl Streep's racism claims|date=2014-01-16|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> This was because he made some insensitive comments and included [[Ethnic group|ethnic]] [[stereotype]]s in his cartoons and films, even though he employed a lot of [[Jew]]s and people of different backgrounds.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.disneyhistoryinstitute.com/2014/02/in-defense-of-walt-walt-disney-and-anti.html|title=In Defense of Walt - Walt Disney and Anti-Semitism|last=Pierce|first=Todd James|date=2014-02-22|website=Disney History Institute|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-18}}</ref> ==Related pages== [[File:Newman Laugh-O-Gram (1921).webm|thumb|thumbtime=2|upright=1.5|''Newman Laugh-O-Gram'' (1921)]] * [[The Walt Disney Company]] * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * [[Roy E. Disney]] * [[Michael Eisner]] * [[List of Disney animated movies]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} {{commons|Walt Disney}} * {{imdb name|id=0000370|name=Walt Disney}} * [http://www.waltdisney.com/ Walt Disney Family Museum] * [http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html Time Magazine profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902194317/http://www.time.com/time/time100/builder/profile/disney.html |date=2006-09-02 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Disney, Walt}} [[Category:1901 births]] [[Category:1966 deaths]] [[Category:Academy Award Honorary Award winners]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie editors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Artists from Chicago]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Chicago]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles County, California]] [[Category:Chief executives]] [[Category:Congressional Gold Medal recipients]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Disney actors]] [[Category:Disney animators]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Movie directors from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie directors from Missouri]] [[Category:Movie producers from Chicago]] [[Category:Movie producers from Missouri]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Chicago]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Missouri]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Chicago]] fvljnfmhtw5jxbwk9iizhusvaa2up8d 0 21356 8376715 8360639 2022-08-03T11:33:20Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Oil platforms]]; added [[Category:Buildings and structures]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:11-09-fotofluege-cux-allg-25a.jpg|thumb]] An '''oil platform''' is a large structure placed in the [[sea]]. It is used to drill for [[oil]] or [[natural gas]] at the bottom of the sea. The platform may be attached to the sea floor (stationary)or it might be movable(mobile). In general, oil platforms are located on the [[continental shelf]]. As of 2006, drilling for resources up to 8km away from the platform was possible. [[Category:Energy]] {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures]] daxc8h544miw0pg0lv748bsr4lnhg8v 0 21564 8376540 8192674 2022-08-03T10:36:05Z 171.49.142.82 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Chhattisgarh |native_name = |native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = State of [[India]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_map = File:IN-CT.svg |map_caption = Location of Chhattisgarh in India |image_map1 = India Chhattisgarh location map.svg |map_caption1 = Map of Chhattisgarh |etymology = |nickname = |coordinates = {{Coord|21.27|81.6|display=title,inline}} |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 25545198<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/chhattisgarh.html|title=Chhattisgarh Population 2011 - 2022|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2022-03-06}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of India|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[East India]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |area_total_km2 = 135192 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Indian Standytgrtyfgvbbcedwcx v tr vgertt ghfrt5r5ty bfe56rghvghf4vb bhryjhb sedhi ngthjm,tyn tyrtjnmnymjy hut6uj mard Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +05:30 |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Chhattisgarh''' is a state within the [[Republic of India]]. It occupies {{convert|52199|mi2}}. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the [[East India]]n zone. The capital at present is [[Raipur]] which would change to 'Naya Raipur' near Raipur. It has eighteen [[district]]s: Raigarh, Bilaspur, Bijapur, Korba, Durg, Janjgir, Raipur, Koria, Sarguja, Bastar, Dantewada, Narayanpur, Rajnandgaon, Kanker, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Jashpur and Kabirdham (Kawardha). The main [[language]]s spoken are [[Hindi]] and Chhattisgarhi. The main [[religion]] is [[Hindu]]. ==Provincial symbols of Chhattisgarh== <gallery> Image:Beo-2.jpg|Provincial bird of Chhattisgarh Image:Asiatic water buffalo in zoo tierpark friedrichsfelde berlin germany.jpg|Provincial animal of Chhattisgarh Image:Sal (Shorea robusta)- flowering canopy W Picture 117.jpg|Provincial tree of Chhattisgarh Image:|Provincial flower of Chhattisgarh </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{India}} {{multistub|geo|Asia}} [[Category:Chhattisgarh| ]] c7cz8ijk374iyzi7up2v4n8e3s07tx7 8376544 8376540 2022-08-03T10:42:50Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/171.49.142.82|171.49.142.82]] ([[User talk:171.49.142.82|talk]]) to last version by Tymewalk wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Chhattisgarh |native_name = |native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = State of [[India]] |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_map = File:IN-CT.svg |map_caption = Location of Chhattisgarh in India |image_map1 = India Chhattisgarh location map.svg |map_caption1 = Map of Chhattisgarh |etymology = |nickname = |coordinates = {{Coord|21.27|81.6|display=title,inline}} |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 25545198<ref name="2011census">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census2011.co.in/census/state/chhattisgarh.html|title=Chhattisgarh Population 2011 - 2022|website=www.census2011.co.in|access-date=2022-03-06}}</ref> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of India|Region]] |subdivision_name1 = [[East India]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |area_total_km2 = 135192 <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] |utc_offset = +05:30 |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> }} '''Chhattisgarh''' is a state within the [[Republic of India]]. It occupies {{convert|52199|mi2}}. In traditional Indian geography it falls under the [[East India]]n zone. The capital at present is [[Raipur]] which would change to 'Naya Raipur' near Raipur. It has eighteen [[district]]s: Raigarh, Bilaspur, Bijapur, Korba, Durg, Janjgir, Raipur, Koria, Sarguja, Bastar, Dantewada, Narayanpur, Rajnandgaon, Kanker, Mahasamund, Dhamtari, Jashpur and Kabirdham (Kawardha). The main [[language]]s spoken are [[Hindi]] and Chhattisgarhi. The main [[religion]] is [[Hindu]]. ==Provincial symbols of Chhattisgarh== <gallery> Image:Beo-2.jpg|Provincial bird of Chhattisgarh Image:Asiatic water buffalo in zoo tierpark friedrichsfelde berlin germany.jpg|Provincial animal of Chhattisgarh Image:Sal (Shorea robusta)- flowering canopy W Picture 117.jpg|Provincial tree of Chhattisgarh Image:|Provincial flower of Chhattisgarh </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} {{commonscat}} {{India}} {{multistub|geo|Asia}} [[Category:Chhattisgarh| ]] qxc36t41nj2en8hqlowp19mlmlazv1z 0 22359 8375179 7687430 2022-08-02T16:07:34Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = City |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = Church St. Peter and Paul in Bochum. |Wappen =DEU_Bottrop_COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge der Stadt Bottrop.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|31|29|N|06|55|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen |Regierungsbezirk = [[Münster Government Region|Münster]] |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05512000 |Kreis = Urban District |Höhe = 60 |Fläche = 100.7 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 118975 |pop_metro = |Stand = 2006-12-31 |pop_ref = [http://www.lds.nrw.de/statistik/datenangebot/Regionen/amtlichebevoelkerungszahlen/rp5_dez06.html Landesamt für Statistik] |PLZ = 46236 – 46244 |Vorwahl = 02041, 02045 |Kfz = BOT |Website = {{url|http://www.bottrop.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Peter Noetzel |Partei = SPD }} '''Bottrop''' is a city in west central [[Germany]], on the [[Rhine-Herne Canal]], in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]] (Nordrhein-Westfalen). Bottrop is in the [[Ruhr area|Ruhr industrial area]], It is next to [[Essen]], [[Oberhausen]], [[Gladbeck]] and [[Dorsten]]. The city had been a coal-mining and rail center. There are factories producing [[coal]]-[[tar]] [[derivative]]s, [[chemical]]s, [[textile]]s, and [[machine]]ry. The population is currently 119,655. Bottrop grew as a mining center beginning in the 1860s and was chartered as a city in 1921. In 1975 it was put together with the unification with the neighbor communities of Gladbeck and Kirchhellen, but Gladbeck left in 1976. == History == The place is first heard of in 1150, as ''Borthorpe''. This name means ''[[village]] on the [[hill]]side''. In the year 1423, Bottrop is awarded the status of a [[market town]]. In 1786 the first [[cotton mill]] opens. Coal mining starts in 1856. The city gets [[town privileges]] in 1919. In 1953, the population passed 100.000 people for the first time. == Popular persons == [[File:Bottrop quadrat 2.jpg|thumb|Bottrop, Museum Quadrat]] * [[Josef Albers]] * [[August Everding]] * [[Theo Jörgensmann]] == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.bottrop.de/ Official city website] {{Cities in Germany}} {{north rhine-westphalia}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Münster]] dyd64si0m4a1g7chrvxd6479v87nhr2 0 23778 8375487 8326901 2022-08-02T20:45:41Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Pinocchio is a novel. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Däumling.jpg|thumb|200px|1865 picture of [[Tom Thumb]] and the [[Giant]]]] A '''fairy tale''' is an [[English language]] expression for a kind of short story. It has the same meaning as the [[French language|French]] expression ''{{lang|fr|conte de fée}}'' or ''{{lang|fr|Conte merveilleux}}'', the [[German language|German]] word ''{{lang|de|Märchen}}'', the [[Italian language|Italian]] ''{{lang|it|fiaba}}'', the [[Polish language|Polish]] ''{{lang|pl|baśń}}'', the [[Russian language|Russian]] ''{{lang|ru|сказка}}'' or the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''{{lang|sv|saga}}''. These stories are not all directly about [[fairy|fairies]],<ref name=brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200491/fairy-tale |title=fairy tale -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia |encyclopedia=britannica.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}}</ref> but they are different from [[legend]]s and traditions (which usually say that the stories are true)<ref>Thompson, Stith. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology & Legend, 1972 s.v. "Fairy Tale"</ref> and directly [[morality|moral]] stories. There are usually [[Fairy|fairies]], [[goblin]]s, [[Elf|elves]], [[troll]]s, [[giant]]s or [[gnome]]s in fairy tales, and usually [[magic]]. Fairy tales can also mean unusual [[happy|happiness]] (for example, the expression "fairy tale ending", meaning a happy ending, even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending).<ref>[http://m-w.com/dictionary/fairy%20tale Merriam-Webster definition of "fairy tale"]</ref> Also, "fairy tale" can simply mean any unbelievable story. Where [[demon]]s and [[witch]]es are seen as real, fairy tales can sometimes be similar to legends, where the story is claimed to be [[history|historically]] true. However, differently from legends and [[epic]]s, they usually do not specifically mention [[religion]] and actual places, people, and events. They also do not say exactly when it happened. Instead, they say that the story happened "once upon a time".<ref>Catherine Orenstein, ''Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked'', p. 9. {{ISBN|0-465-04125-6}}</ref> Fairy tales are found in oral form (passed on from mouth to mouth) and in [[literature|literary]] form (written down). Fairy tales' histories are hard to find. This is because only written fairy tales can be passed on for a long time. Still, literary works show that there have been fairy tales for thousands of years. Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared, though in different ways, in many different [[culture]]s around the [[world]].<ref>Gray, Richard. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html "Fairy tales have ancient origin."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717125528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html |date=2014-07-17 }} Telegraph.co.uk. 5 September 2009.</ref> Fairy tales, and works based on from fairy tales, are still written today. At first, fairy tales were for both adults and children, but now children are mostly connected with fairy tales. Examples of traditional old fairy tales are ''[[Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' and "[[The Three Little Pigs]]". There can also be new fairy tales written by an author, like ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'' or ''[[Jack and the Beanstalk]]''. New fairy tales were for example written by [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[James Thurber]] and [[Oscar Wilde]]. == Meaning == People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is.<ref>Heidi Anne Heiner, "[http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html What Is a Fairy Tale?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202126/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html |date=2010-01-03 }}"</ref> Some argue that a story with fairies or other magical beings in the story would make it a fairy tale. However, others have suggested that the expression began when the French expression ''conte de fées'' was being translated (it was first used by Madame D'Aulnoy in 1697).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forconte.html |title=Les Contes des Fées: The Literary Fairy Tales of France |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=18 July 2010}}</ref> [[Vladimir Propp]] criticized the difference between "fairy tales" and "animal tales" in his book ''Morphology of the Folktale''.<ref name=vladimir>Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folk Tale, p. 5. {{ISBN|0-292-78376-0}}.</ref> He said that many stories had both [[wikt:fantasy|fantastic]] qualities and animals.<ref name=vladimir/> He suggested that fairy tales could be recognized by their story, but this has been criticized, because the same stories can be found in stories that are not fairy tales.<ref>Steven Swann Jones, The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, p. 15. {{ISBN|0-8057-0950-9}}.</ref> [[File:Redsun.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Ivan Bilibin]]'s picture of the Russian fairy tale about [[Vasilisa the Beautiful]]]] In fact, people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and [[magic (fantasy)|magic]] in fairy tales than fairies.<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p. 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> However, just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale.<ref name=Tolkien15>[[J. R. R. Tolkien]], "On Fairy-Stories", ''The Tolkien Reader'', p. 15.</ref> Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic.<ref>''The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of the Imagination''. Routledge, 2002, p. 8.</ref> Davidson and Chaudri say that "transformation (changing)" is the most important part of a fairy tale.<ref name=companion>''A companion to the fairy tale''. By Hilda Ellis Davidson, Anna Chaudhri. Boydell & Brewer 2006. p. 39.</ref> Some like to use the [[German language|German]] expression ''Märchen'' or "wonder tale"<ref name=companion/> instead of ''fairy tale''. For example, in his 1977 edition of ''The Folktale'', Thompson said that fairy tales were "a tale of some length involving a succession of [[motif (literature)|motifs]] or episodes. It moves in an unreal world without definite locality or definite creatures and is filled with the marvelous. In this never-never land, humble [[hero]]es kill adversaries (enemies), succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses."<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', 1977 (Thompson: 8).</ref> The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple: princesses and girls taking care of [[geese]]; youngest sons and brave [[prince]]s; [[ogre]]s, [[giant (mythology)|giants]], [[dragon]]s, and [[troll]]s; [[Stepfamily|wicked stepmothers]] and false heroes; [[fairy godmother]]s and other magic helpers, often talking horses, or foxes, or birds; rules, and people breaking rules.<ref>A. S. Byatt, "Introduction" p. xviii, Maria Tatar, ed. ''The Annotated Brothers Grimm'', {{ISBN|0-393-05848-4}}.</ref> {{clear}} == History == Fairy tales were passed down by speaking of it from person to person before writing was developed. Stories were told or acted out [[drama]]tically. Because of this, the history of fairy tales is not very clear.<ref>Jack Zipes, ''When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition'', p. 2. {{ISBN|0-415-92151-1}}.</ref> The oldest written fairy tales we know are from [[ancient Egypt]], around 1300 BC.<ref>[[John Grant (science fiction writer)|John Grant]] and [[John Clute]], ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]'', "Fairytale," p. 331. {{ISBN|0-312-19869-8}}.</ref> There are sometimes fairy tales in written [[literature]] in different [[culture]]s, such as ''[[The Golden Ass]]'', which includes ''[[Cupid and Psyche]]'' ([[Ancient Rome|Roman]], 100–200 AD).<ref name="timeline">Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }}</ref> They show that fairy tales were told from very long ago. ==References== {{reflist}} == Sources == * Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson: ''The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography'' (Helsinki, 1961) * Thompson, Stith, ''The Folktale''. * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html "The Quest for the Earliest Fairy Tales: Searching for the Earliest Versions of European Fairy Tales with Commentary on English Translations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202143/http://surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html |date=2010-01-03 }} * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }} == Other websites == {{wikisource|Category:Fairy tales|Fairy tales}} * {{commonscat-inline}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/ |title=SurLaLune Fairy Tales: Annotated Fairy Tales, Fairy Tale Books and Illustrations |work=surlalunefairytales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://cabinet-des-fees.com/ |title=Cabinet des Fees - An Online Journal of Fairy Tale Fiction |work=cabinet-des-fees.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |title= Children's resource for Andersen |work= andersenfairytales.com |accessdate= 16 July 2010 |archive-date= 18 July 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100718074941/http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |url-status= dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |title=GrimmFairyTales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013038/http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/ |title=Endicott Studio - Journal of Mythic Arts, fairy tale history and modern fairy tales |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |title=Fables - Collection and guide to fables for children |work=lefavole.org |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231040158/http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.folkstory.com/articles/onceupon.html |title=Once Upon a Time - How Fairy Tales Shape Our Lives, by Jonathan Young, Ph.D. |work=folkstory.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |title=Vladimir Propp's theories, and the Fairy Tale outline generator |work=brown.edu |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=19 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020619222024/http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |url-status=dead }} [[Category:Fairy tales| ]] [[oc:Conte]] g3e974p91maaoyi4ptvs4ua8whdy887 8375975 8375487 2022-08-03T02:11:35Z Bridget 794806 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): This is not new. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Däumling.jpg|thumb|200px|1865 picture of [[Tom Thumb]] and the [[Giant]]]] A '''fairy tale''' is an [[English language]] expression for a kind of short story. It has the same meaning as the [[French language|French]] expression ''{{lang|fr|conte de fée}}'' or ''{{lang|fr|Conte merveilleux}}'', the [[German language|German]] word ''{{lang|de|Märchen}}'', the [[Italian language|Italian]] ''{{lang|it|fiaba}}'', the [[Polish language|Polish]] ''{{lang|pl|baśń}}'', the [[Russian language|Russian]] ''{{lang|ru|сказка}}'' or the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''{{lang|sv|saga}}''. These stories are not all directly about [[fairy|fairies]],<ref name=brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200491/fairy-tale |title=fairy tale -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia |encyclopedia=britannica.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}}</ref> but they are different from [[legend]]s and traditions (which usually say that the stories are true)<ref>Thompson, Stith. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology & Legend, 1972 s.v. "Fairy Tale"</ref> and directly [[morality|moral]] stories. There are usually [[Fairy|fairies]], [[goblin]]s, [[Elf|elves]], [[troll]]s, [[giant]]s or [[gnome]]s in fairy tales, and usually [[magic]]. Fairy tales can also mean unusual [[happy|happiness]] (for example, the expression "fairy tale ending", meaning a happy ending, even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending).<ref>[http://m-w.com/dictionary/fairy%20tale Merriam-Webster definition of "fairy tale"]</ref> Also, "fairy tale" can simply mean any unbelievable story. Where [[demon]]s and [[witch]]es are seen as real, fairy tales can sometimes be similar to legends, where the story is claimed to be [[history|historically]] true. However, differently from legends and [[epic]]s, they usually do not specifically mention [[religion]] and actual places, people, and events. They also do not say exactly when it happened. Instead, they say that the story happened "once upon a time".<ref>Catherine Orenstein, ''Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked'', p. 9. {{ISBN|0-465-04125-6}}</ref> Fairy tales are found in oral form (passed on from mouth to mouth) and in [[literature|literary]] form (written down). Fairy tales' histories are hard to find. This is because only written fairy tales can be passed on for a long time. Still, literary works show that there have been fairy tales for thousands of years. Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared, though in different ways, in many different [[culture]]s around the [[world]].<ref>Gray, Richard. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html "Fairy tales have ancient origin."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717125528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html |date=2014-07-17 }} Telegraph.co.uk. 5 September 2009.</ref> Fairy tales, and works based on from fairy tales, are still written today. At first, fairy tales were for both adults and children, but now children are mostly connected with fairy tales. Examples of traditional old fairy tales are ''[[Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' and "[[The Three Little Pigs]]". There can also be new fairy tales written by an author, like ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'' or ''[[Pinocchio]]''. New fairy tales were for example written by [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[James Thurber]] and [[Oscar Wilde]]. == Meaning == People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is.<ref>Heidi Anne Heiner, "[http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html What Is a Fairy Tale?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202126/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html |date=2010-01-03 }}"</ref> Some argue that a story with fairies or other magical beings in the story would make it a fairy tale. However, others have suggested that the expression began when the French expression ''conte de fées'' was being translated (it was first used by Madame D'Aulnoy in 1697).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forconte.html |title=Les Contes des Fées: The Literary Fairy Tales of France |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=18 July 2010}}</ref> [[Vladimir Propp]] criticized the difference between "fairy tales" and "animal tales" in his book ''Morphology of the Folktale''.<ref name=vladimir>Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folk Tale, p. 5. {{ISBN|0-292-78376-0}}.</ref> He said that many stories had both [[wikt:fantasy|fantastic]] qualities and animals.<ref name=vladimir/> He suggested that fairy tales could be recognized by their story, but this has been criticized, because the same stories can be found in stories that are not fairy tales.<ref>Steven Swann Jones, The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, p. 15. {{ISBN|0-8057-0950-9}}.</ref> [[File:Redsun.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Ivan Bilibin]]'s picture of the Russian fairy tale about [[Vasilisa the Beautiful]]]] In fact, people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and [[magic (fantasy)|magic]] in fairy tales than fairies.<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p. 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> However, just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale.<ref name=Tolkien15>[[J. R. R. Tolkien]], "On Fairy-Stories", ''The Tolkien Reader'', p. 15.</ref> Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic.<ref>''The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of the Imagination''. Routledge, 2002, p. 8.</ref> Davidson and Chaudri say that "transformation (changing)" is the most important part of a fairy tale.<ref name=companion>''A companion to the fairy tale''. By Hilda Ellis Davidson, Anna Chaudhri. Boydell & Brewer 2006. p. 39.</ref> Some like to use the [[German language|German]] expression ''Märchen'' or "wonder tale"<ref name=companion/> instead of ''fairy tale''. For example, in his 1977 edition of ''The Folktale'', Thompson said that fairy tales were "a tale of some length involving a succession of [[motif (literature)|motifs]] or episodes. It moves in an unreal world without definite locality or definite creatures and is filled with the marvelous. In this never-never land, humble [[hero]]es kill adversaries (enemies), succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses."<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', 1977 (Thompson: 8).</ref> The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple: princesses and girls taking care of [[geese]]; youngest sons and brave [[prince]]s; [[ogre]]s, [[giant (mythology)|giants]], [[dragon]]s, and [[troll]]s; [[Stepfamily|wicked stepmothers]] and false heroes; [[fairy godmother]]s and other magic helpers, often talking horses, or foxes, or birds; rules, and people breaking rules.<ref>A. S. Byatt, "Introduction" p. xviii, Maria Tatar, ed. ''The Annotated Brothers Grimm'', {{ISBN|0-393-05848-4}}.</ref> {{clear}} == History == Fairy tales were passed down by speaking of it from person to person before writing was developed. Stories were told or acted out [[drama]]tically. Because of this, the history of fairy tales is not very clear.<ref>Jack Zipes, ''When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition'', p. 2. {{ISBN|0-415-92151-1}}.</ref> The oldest written fairy tales we know are from [[ancient Egypt]], around 1300 BC.<ref>[[John Grant (science fiction writer)|John Grant]] and [[John Clute]], ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]'', "Fairytale," p. 331. {{ISBN|0-312-19869-8}}.</ref> There are sometimes fairy tales in written [[literature]] in different [[culture]]s, such as ''[[The Golden Ass]]'', which includes ''[[Cupid and Psyche]]'' ([[Ancient Rome|Roman]], 100–200 AD).<ref name="timeline">Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }}</ref> They show that fairy tales were told from very long ago. ==References== {{reflist}} == Sources == * Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson: ''The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography'' (Helsinki, 1961) * Thompson, Stith, ''The Folktale''. * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html "The Quest for the Earliest Fairy Tales: Searching for the Earliest Versions of European Fairy Tales with Commentary on English Translations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202143/http://surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html |date=2010-01-03 }} * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }} == Other websites == {{wikisource|Category:Fairy tales|Fairy tales}} * {{commonscat-inline}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/ |title=SurLaLune Fairy Tales: Annotated Fairy Tales, Fairy Tale Books and Illustrations |work=surlalunefairytales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://cabinet-des-fees.com/ |title=Cabinet des Fees - An Online Journal of Fairy Tale Fiction |work=cabinet-des-fees.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |title= Children's resource for Andersen |work= andersenfairytales.com |accessdate= 16 July 2010 |archive-date= 18 July 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100718074941/http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |url-status= dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |title=GrimmFairyTales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013038/http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/ |title=Endicott Studio - Journal of Mythic Arts, fairy tale history and modern fairy tales |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |title=Fables - Collection and guide to fables for children |work=lefavole.org |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231040158/http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.folkstory.com/articles/onceupon.html |title=Once Upon a Time - How Fairy Tales Shape Our Lives, by Jonathan Young, Ph.D. |work=folkstory.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |title=Vladimir Propp's theories, and the Fairy Tale outline generator |work=brown.edu |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=19 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020619222024/http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |url-status=dead }} [[Category:Fairy tales| ]] [[oc:Conte]] r2uh6544aeq1qyn7h8z1nxlhr7ksw3m 8375983 8375975 2022-08-03T02:17:57Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Pinocchio is a novel. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Däumling.jpg|thumb|200px|1865 picture of [[Tom Thumb]] and the [[Giant]]]] A '''fairy tale''' is an [[English language]] expression for a kind of short story. It has the same meaning as the [[French language|French]] expression ''{{lang|fr|conte de fée}}'' or ''{{lang|fr|Conte merveilleux}}'', the [[German language|German]] word ''{{lang|de|Märchen}}'', the [[Italian language|Italian]] ''{{lang|it|fiaba}}'', the [[Polish language|Polish]] ''{{lang|pl|baśń}}'', the [[Russian language|Russian]] ''{{lang|ru|сказка}}'' or the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''{{lang|sv|saga}}''. These stories are not all directly about [[fairy|fairies]],<ref name=brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200491/fairy-tale |title=fairy tale -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia |encyclopedia=britannica.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}}</ref> but they are different from [[legend]]s and traditions (which usually say that the stories are true)<ref>Thompson, Stith. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology & Legend, 1972 s.v. "Fairy Tale"</ref> and directly [[morality|moral]] stories. There are usually [[Fairy|fairies]], [[goblin]]s, [[Elf|elves]], [[troll]]s, [[giant]]s or [[gnome]]s in fairy tales, and usually [[magic]]. Fairy tales can also mean unusual [[happy|happiness]] (for example, the expression "fairy tale ending", meaning a happy ending, even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending).<ref>[http://m-w.com/dictionary/fairy%20tale Merriam-Webster definition of "fairy tale"]</ref> Also, "fairy tale" can simply mean any unbelievable story. Where [[demon]]s and [[witch]]es are seen as real, fairy tales can sometimes be similar to legends, where the story is claimed to be [[history|historically]] true. However, differently from legends and [[epic]]s, they usually do not specifically mention [[religion]] and actual places, people, and events. They also do not say exactly when it happened. Instead, they say that the story happened "once upon a time".<ref>Catherine Orenstein, ''Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked'', p. 9. {{ISBN|0-465-04125-6}}</ref> Fairy tales are found in oral form (passed on from mouth to mouth) and in [[literature|literary]] form (written down). Fairy tales' histories are hard to find. This is because only written fairy tales can be passed on for a long time. Still, literary works show that there have been fairy tales for thousands of years. Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared, though in different ways, in many different [[culture]]s around the [[world]].<ref>Gray, Richard. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html "Fairy tales have ancient origin."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717125528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html |date=2014-07-17 }} Telegraph.co.uk. 5 September 2009.</ref> Fairy tales, and works based on from fairy tales, are still written today. At first, fairy tales were for both adults and children, but now children are mostly connected with fairy tales. Examples of traditional old fairy tales are ''[[Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' and "[[The Three Little Pigs]]". There can also be new fairy tales written by an author, like ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'' or Jack and the Beanstalk. New fairy tales were for example written by [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[James Thurber]] and [[Oscar Wilde]]. == Meaning == People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is.<ref>Heidi Anne Heiner, "[http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html What Is a Fairy Tale?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202126/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html |date=2010-01-03 }}"</ref> Some argue that a story with fairies or other magical beings in the story would make it a fairy tale. However, others have suggested that the expression began when the French expression ''conte de fées'' was being translated (it was first used by Madame D'Aulnoy in 1697).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forconte.html |title=Les Contes des Fées: The Literary Fairy Tales of France |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=18 July 2010}}</ref> [[Vladimir Propp]] criticized the difference between "fairy tales" and "animal tales" in his book ''Morphology of the Folktale''.<ref name=vladimir>Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folk Tale, p. 5. {{ISBN|0-292-78376-0}}.</ref> He said that many stories had both [[wikt:fantasy|fantastic]] qualities and animals.<ref name=vladimir/> He suggested that fairy tales could be recognized by their story, but this has been criticized, because the same stories can be found in stories that are not fairy tales.<ref>Steven Swann Jones, The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, p. 15. {{ISBN|0-8057-0950-9}}.</ref> [[File:Redsun.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Ivan Bilibin]]'s picture of the Russian fairy tale about [[Vasilisa the Beautiful]]]] In fact, people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and [[magic (fantasy)|magic]] in fairy tales than fairies.<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p. 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> However, just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale.<ref name=Tolkien15>[[J. R. R. Tolkien]], "On Fairy-Stories", ''The Tolkien Reader'', p. 15.</ref> Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic.<ref>''The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of the Imagination''. Routledge, 2002, p. 8.</ref> Davidson and Chaudri say that "transformation (changing)" is the most important part of a fairy tale.<ref name=companion>''A companion to the fairy tale''. By Hilda Ellis Davidson, Anna Chaudhri. Boydell & Brewer 2006. p. 39.</ref> Some like to use the [[German language|German]] expression ''Märchen'' or "wonder tale"<ref name=companion/> instead of ''fairy tale''. For example, in his 1977 edition of ''The Folktale'', Thompson said that fairy tales were "a tale of some length involving a succession of [[motif (literature)|motifs]] or episodes. It moves in an unreal world without definite locality or definite creatures and is filled with the marvelous. In this never-never land, humble [[hero]]es kill adversaries (enemies), succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses."<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', 1977 (Thompson: 8).</ref> The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple: princesses and girls taking care of [[geese]]; youngest sons and brave [[prince]]s; [[ogre]]s, [[giant (mythology)|giants]], [[dragon]]s, and [[troll]]s; [[Stepfamily|wicked stepmothers]] and false heroes; [[fairy godmother]]s and other magic helpers, often talking horses, or foxes, or birds; rules, and people breaking rules.<ref>A. S. Byatt, "Introduction" p. xviii, Maria Tatar, ed. ''The Annotated Brothers Grimm'', {{ISBN|0-393-05848-4}}.</ref> {{clear}} == History == Fairy tales were passed down by speaking of it from person to person before writing was developed. Stories were told or acted out [[drama]]tically. Because of this, the history of fairy tales is not very clear.<ref>Jack Zipes, ''When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition'', p. 2. {{ISBN|0-415-92151-1}}.</ref> The oldest written fairy tales we know are from [[ancient Egypt]], around 1300 BC.<ref>[[John Grant (science fiction writer)|John Grant]] and [[John Clute]], ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]'', "Fairytale," p. 331. {{ISBN|0-312-19869-8}}.</ref> There are sometimes fairy tales in written [[literature]] in different [[culture]]s, such as ''[[The Golden Ass]]'', which includes ''[[Cupid and Psyche]]'' ([[Ancient Rome|Roman]], 100–200 AD).<ref name="timeline">Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }}</ref> They show that fairy tales were told from very long ago. ==References== {{reflist}} == Sources == * Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson: ''The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography'' (Helsinki, 1961) * Thompson, Stith, ''The Folktale''. * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html "The Quest for the Earliest Fairy Tales: Searching for the Earliest Versions of European Fairy Tales with Commentary on English Translations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202143/http://surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html |date=2010-01-03 }} * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }} == Other websites == {{wikisource|Category:Fairy tales|Fairy tales}} * {{commonscat-inline}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/ |title=SurLaLune Fairy Tales: Annotated Fairy Tales, Fairy Tale Books and Illustrations |work=surlalunefairytales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://cabinet-des-fees.com/ |title=Cabinet des Fees - An Online Journal of Fairy Tale Fiction |work=cabinet-des-fees.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |title= Children's resource for Andersen |work= andersenfairytales.com |accessdate= 16 July 2010 |archive-date= 18 July 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100718074941/http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |url-status= dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |title=GrimmFairyTales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013038/http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/ |title=Endicott Studio - Journal of Mythic Arts, fairy tale history and modern fairy tales |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |title=Fables - Collection and guide to fables for children |work=lefavole.org |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231040158/http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.folkstory.com/articles/onceupon.html |title=Once Upon a Time - How Fairy Tales Shape Our Lives, by Jonathan Young, Ph.D. |work=folkstory.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |title=Vladimir Propp's theories, and the Fairy Tale outline generator |work=brown.edu |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=19 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020619222024/http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |url-status=dead }} [[Category:Fairy tales| ]] [[oc:Conte]] n0p8dh5o778b5j4r43qg1qtq1aedby9 8375986 8375983 2022-08-03T02:23:53Z TTP1233 1055405 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Bridget. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Däumling.jpg|thumb|200px|1865 picture of [[Tom Thumb]] and the [[Giant]]]] A '''fairy tale''' is an [[English language]] expression for a kind of short story. It has the same meaning as the [[French language|French]] expression ''{{lang|fr|conte de fée}}'' or ''{{lang|fr|Conte merveilleux}}'', the [[German language|German]] word ''{{lang|de|Märchen}}'', the [[Italian language|Italian]] ''{{lang|it|fiaba}}'', the [[Polish language|Polish]] ''{{lang|pl|baśń}}'', the [[Russian language|Russian]] ''{{lang|ru|сказка}}'' or the [[Swedish language|Swedish]] ''{{lang|sv|saga}}''. These stories are not all directly about [[fairy|fairies]],<ref name=brit>{{cite encyclopedia |url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/200491/fairy-tale |title=fairy tale -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia |encyclopedia=britannica.com |accessdate=20 July 2010}}</ref> but they are different from [[legend]]s and traditions (which usually say that the stories are true)<ref>Thompson, Stith. Funk & Wagnalls Standard Dictionary of Folklore, Mythology & Legend, 1972 s.v. "Fairy Tale"</ref> and directly [[morality|moral]] stories. There are usually [[Fairy|fairies]], [[goblin]]s, [[Elf|elves]], [[troll]]s, [[giant]]s or [[gnome]]s in fairy tales, and usually [[magic]]. Fairy tales can also mean unusual [[happy|happiness]] (for example, the expression "fairy tale ending", meaning a happy ending, even though not all fairy tales have a happy ending).<ref>[http://m-w.com/dictionary/fairy%20tale Merriam-Webster definition of "fairy tale"]</ref> Also, "fairy tale" can simply mean any unbelievable story. Where [[demon]]s and [[witch]]es are seen as real, fairy tales can sometimes be similar to legends, where the story is claimed to be [[history|historically]] true. However, differently from legends and [[epic]]s, they usually do not specifically mention [[religion]] and actual places, people, and events. They also do not say exactly when it happened. Instead, they say that the story happened "once upon a time".<ref>Catherine Orenstein, ''Little Red Riding Hood Uncloaked'', p. 9. {{ISBN|0-465-04125-6}}</ref> Fairy tales are found in oral form (passed on from mouth to mouth) and in [[literature|literary]] form (written down). Fairy tales' histories are hard to find. This is because only written fairy tales can be passed on for a long time. Still, literary works show that there have been fairy tales for thousands of years. Many fairy tales today have are based on very old stories that have appeared, though in different ways, in many different [[culture]]s around the [[world]].<ref>Gray, Richard. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html "Fairy tales have ancient origin."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717125528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/6142964/Fairy-tales-have-ancient-origin.html |date=2014-07-17 }} Telegraph.co.uk. 5 September 2009.</ref> Fairy tales, and works based on from fairy tales, are still written today. At first, fairy tales were for both adults and children, but now children are mostly connected with fairy tales. Examples of traditional old fairy tales are ''[[Sleeping Beauty]]'', ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' and "[[The Three Little Pigs]]". There can also be new fairy tales written by an author, like ''[[The Little Mermaid]]'' or ''[[Pinocchio]]''. New fairy tales were for example written by [[Hans Christian Andersen]], [[James Thurber]] and [[Oscar Wilde]]. == Meaning == People do not agree what a fairy tale exactly is.<ref>Heidi Anne Heiner, "[http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html What Is a Fairy Tale?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202126/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/ftdefinition.html |date=2010-01-03 }}"</ref> Some argue that a story with fairies or other magical beings in the story would make it a fairy tale. However, others have suggested that the expression began when the French expression ''conte de fées'' was being translated (it was first used by Madame D'Aulnoy in 1697).<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/rdrm/forconte.html |title=Les Contes des Fées: The Literary Fairy Tales of France |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=18 July 2010}}</ref> [[Vladimir Propp]] criticized the difference between "fairy tales" and "animal tales" in his book ''Morphology of the Folktale''.<ref name=vladimir>Vladimir Propp, Morphology of the Folk Tale, p. 5. {{ISBN|0-292-78376-0}}.</ref> He said that many stories had both [[wikt:fantasy|fantastic]] qualities and animals.<ref name=vladimir/> He suggested that fairy tales could be recognized by their story, but this has been criticized, because the same stories can be found in stories that are not fairy tales.<ref>Steven Swann Jones, The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of Imagination, Twayne Publishers, New York, 1995, p. 15. {{ISBN|0-8057-0950-9}}.</ref> [[File:Redsun.jpg|thumb|200px|left|[[Ivan Bilibin]]'s picture of the Russian fairy tale about [[Vasilisa the Beautiful]]]] In fact, people such as Stith Thompson point out that there are often more talking animals and [[magic (fantasy)|magic]] in fairy tales than fairies.<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', p. 55, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London, 1977</ref> However, just because there is a talking animal in a story does not mean that the story is a fairy tale.<ref name=Tolkien15>[[J. R. R. Tolkien]], "On Fairy-Stories", ''The Tolkien Reader'', p. 15.</ref> Steven Swann Jones said that fairy tales were different from other sorts of folktales because of magic.<ref>''The Fairy Tale: The Magic Mirror of the Imagination''. Routledge, 2002, p. 8.</ref> Davidson and Chaudri say that "transformation (changing)" is the most important part of a fairy tale.<ref name=companion>''A companion to the fairy tale''. By Hilda Ellis Davidson, Anna Chaudhri. Boydell & Brewer 2006. p. 39.</ref> Some like to use the [[German language|German]] expression ''Märchen'' or "wonder tale"<ref name=companion/> instead of ''fairy tale''. For example, in his 1977 edition of ''The Folktale'', Thompson said that fairy tales were "a tale of some length involving a succession of [[motif (literature)|motifs]] or episodes. It moves in an unreal world without definite locality or definite creatures and is filled with the marvelous. In this never-never land, humble [[hero]]es kill adversaries (enemies), succeed to kingdoms and marry princesses."<ref>Stith Thompson, ''The Folktale'', 1977 (Thompson: 8).</ref> The characters and motifs of fairy tales are simple: princesses and girls taking care of [[geese]]; youngest sons and brave [[prince]]s; [[ogre]]s, [[giant (mythology)|giants]], [[dragon]]s, and [[troll]]s; [[Stepfamily|wicked stepmothers]] and false heroes; [[fairy godmother]]s and other magic helpers, often talking horses, or foxes, or birds; rules, and people breaking rules.<ref>A. S. Byatt, "Introduction" p. xviii, Maria Tatar, ed. ''The Annotated Brothers Grimm'', {{ISBN|0-393-05848-4}}.</ref> {{clear}} == History == Fairy tales were passed down by speaking of it from person to person before writing was developed. Stories were told or acted out [[drama]]tically. Because of this, the history of fairy tales is not very clear.<ref>Jack Zipes, ''When Dreams Came True: Classical Fairy Tales and Their Tradition'', p. 2. {{ISBN|0-415-92151-1}}.</ref> The oldest written fairy tales we know are from [[ancient Egypt]], around 1300 BC.<ref>[[John Grant (science fiction writer)|John Grant]] and [[John Clute]], ''[[The Encyclopedia of Fantasy]]'', "Fairytale," p. 331. {{ISBN|0-312-19869-8}}.</ref> There are sometimes fairy tales in written [[literature]] in different [[culture]]s, such as ''[[The Golden Ass]]'', which includes ''[[Cupid and Psyche]]'' ([[Ancient Rome|Roman]], 100–200 AD).<ref name="timeline">Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }}</ref> They show that fairy tales were told from very long ago. ==References== {{reflist}} == Sources == * Antti Aarne and Stith Thompson: ''The Types of the Folktale: A Classification and Bibliography'' (Helsinki, 1961) * Thompson, Stith, ''The Folktale''. * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html "The Quest for the Earliest Fairy Tales: Searching for the Earliest Versions of European Fairy Tales with Commentary on English Translations"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103202143/http://surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/earliesttales.html |date=2010-01-03 }} * Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html "Fairy Tale Timeline"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201063146/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/introduction/timeline.html |date=2010-12-01 }} == Other websites == {{wikisource|Category:Fairy tales|Fairy tales}} * {{commonscat-inline}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/ |title=SurLaLune Fairy Tales: Annotated Fairy Tales, Fairy Tale Books and Illustrations |work=surlalunefairytales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://cabinet-des-fees.com/ |title=Cabinet des Fees - An Online Journal of Fairy Tale Fiction |work=cabinet-des-fees.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |title= Children's resource for Andersen |work= andersenfairytales.com |accessdate= 16 July 2010 |archive-date= 18 July 2010 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100718074941/http://www.andersenfairytales.com/en/main |url-status= dead }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |title=GrimmFairyTales.com |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013038/http://www.grimmfairytales.com/en/main |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.endicott-studio.com/ |title=Endicott Studio - Journal of Mythic Arts, fairy tale history and modern fairy tales |work=endicott-studio.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |title=Fables - Collection and guide to fables for children |work=lefavole.org |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231040158/http://www.lefavole.org/en/ |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |url= http://www.folkstory.com/articles/onceupon.html |title=Once Upon a Time - How Fairy Tales Shape Our Lives, by Jonathan Young, Ph.D. |work=folkstory.com |accessdate=16 July 2010}} * {{cite web |url=http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |title=Vladimir Propp's theories, and the Fairy Tale outline generator |work=brown.edu |accessdate=16 July 2010 |archive-date=19 June 2002 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020619222024/http://www.brown.edu/Courses/FR0133/Fairytale_Generator/propp.html |url-status=dead }} [[Category:Fairy tales| ]] [[oc:Conte]] r2uh6544aeq1qyn7h8z1nxlhr7ksw3m 0 28036 8376243 8330100 2022-08-03T05:46:43Z 2001:569:BC17:7800:216D:2ECB:AC84:C02A /* Third law */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Newtons laws in latin.jpg|thumb|Original publication of the first two laws, in Latin]] [[Isaac Newton]] (1642–1727) is widely known as the father of [[dynamics]], the study of [[movement|motion]]. He developed three laws that are the foundation of [[classical mechanics]]. They are believed to be true because the results of [[experiment]]s by scientists agree with his laws. ==Summary== *''Law 1''. A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force. *''Law 2''. When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force. *''Law 3''. If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but opposite directions. ===Proposed additional laws=== *''Law 0''. One candidate for a "zeroth law" is the fact that at any instant, a body reacts to the forces applied to it at that instant. *''Law 4''. Likewise, the idea that forces add like vectors (or in other words obey the [[superposition principle]]), and the idea that forces change the energy of a body, have both been described as a "fourth law". == First law (sometimes called [[inertia]]) == *If a body is at rest it remains at rest or, if it is in motion, it moves with uniform velocity, until it is acted on by a [[resultant force|net force]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's laws of motion {{!}} Definition, Examples, & History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-laws-of-motion|access-date=2021-11-19|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Alternatively, everybody in this universe will be in state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force or otherwise.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's First Law of Motion|url=https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-1/Newton-s-First-Law|access-date=2021-11-19|website=www.physicsclassroom.com}}</ref> A ''uniform velocity'' means that an object moves at a constant speed without changing direction (i.e. in a straight line). A ''net force'' means that the forces acting on the object are not balanced. In other words, the first law states two things: #A stationary object will only begin to move if there is an unbalanced force acting on it. #A moving object will only change speed or direction if there is an unbalanced force acting on it. The first part states that a table resting on the ground will not move unless pushed. Although [[gravity]] is acting on the table, pulling it down, there is a ''reaction force'' from the ground which is pushing it back. The forces acting on the table are ''balanced'', so the object will not move. The second part is harder to explain. A ball rolling along a flat surface will slow down and eventually come to a halt. This is because of [[friction]], which is a force that slows the ball down. A ball rolling down a slope is also affected by friction, but the effect of the force of gravity is stronger than the friction, so there is a net force acting in the direction in which the ball is moving. In a place without the forces of friction, [[air resistance]] and gravity (e.g. in outer space) a moving object would keep on moving in a straight line if there were no force to slow it down or change its direction. == Second law == *For a particle of [[w:mass|mass]] {{math|''m''}}, the net force {{math|'''F'''}} on the particle is equal to the mass {{math|''m''}} times the particle's [[w:acceleration|acceleration]] {{math|'''a'''}}:<ref name=taylor>{{cite book|first=John R.|last=Taylor|title=Classical Mechanics|url=https://archive.org/details/classicalmechani00tayl_953|publisher=University Science Books|year=2005|isbn=1-891389-22-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/classicalmechani00tayl_953/page/n27 13]–14}}</ref> :<math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}</math>. Newton's second law states that acceleration of a particle is dependent on the forces acting upon the particle and the particle's mass. For a given particle, if the net force is increased, the acceleration is increased. It's also started that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to applied force and takes place in the direction in which the force act.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's Three Laws of Motion|url=https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html|access-date=2021-11-19|website=ccrma.stanford.edu}}</ref> For a given net force, the more mass a particle has, the less acceleration it has. For example, [[weight]] is a force that we feel on Earth, caused by the [[gravity]]. The weight {{math|'''W'''}} on a particle is given by :<math>\mathbf{W} = m\mathbf{g}</math>, where {{math|''m''}} is the mass of the particle and {{math|'''g'''}} is the local gravitational acceleration (not to be confused with ''G'', the universal gravitational constant), roughly equal to 9.8 meters per second² (32 feet per second²) on Earth. We can express Newton's second law in terms of [[momentum]]. The momentum {{math|'''p'''}} of a particle is defined as the product of its mass {{math|''m''}} and velocity {{math|'''v'''}}:<ref>{{cite book|last=Ohanian|first=Hans C.|title=Physics|volume=1|edition=Second|year=1985|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=0-393-95748-9|page=113}}</ref> :<math>\mathbf{p} = m \mathbf{v}</math>. The acceleration {{math|'''a'''}} of a particle is the time derivative of its velocity {{math|'''v'''}}: :<math>\mathbf{a} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{v}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. Therefore, :<math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a} = m\frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{v}}{\mathrm{d}t} = \frac{\mathrm{d}(m\mathbf v)}{\mathrm{d}t} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. Thus, we have another way of stating Newton's second law: *For a particle of [[w:mass|mass]] {{math|''m''}}, the net [[force]] {{math|'''F'''}} on the particle is equal to the time derivative of the particle's momentum {{math|'''p'''}}:<ref name= taylor /> :<math>\mathbf{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. In classical mechanics, the two forms of the second law, <math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}</math> and <math>\mathbf{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>, are completely equivalent.<ref name= taylor /> Note that we assume that the mass {{math|''m''}} of a particle does not change.<ref name= taylor /> == Third law == [[Image:Skaters showing newtons third law.svg|thumb|250px|Newton's third law. The skaters' forces on each other are equal in magnitude, and in opposite directions]] * For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Or every action always reacts in the opposite direction. This is best understood with billiard balls, where you can easily see the action/reaction pairs of forces. Likewise, when you kick a football, not only does the ball move, but you feel a force on your foot. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. A variety of action-reaction force pairs are evident in nature. Consider the propulsion of a fish through the water. A fish uses its fins to push water backwards. But a push on the water will only serve to accelerate the water. Since forces result from mutual interactions, the water must also be pushing the fish forwards, propelling the fish through the water. The size of the force on the water equals the size of the force on the fish; the direction of the force on the water (backwards) is opposite the direction of the force on the fish (forwards). For every action, there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction force. Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for fish to swim. Consider the motion of a car on the way to school. A car has wheels which spin forwards. As the wheels spin forwards, they grip the road and push the road backwards. Since forces result from mutual interactions, the road must also be pushing the wheels forward. The size of the force on the road equals the size of the force on the wheels (or car); the direction of the force on the road (backwards) is opposite the direction of the force on the wheels (forwards). For every action, there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction. Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for cars to move along a roadway surface. == Fourth and Zeroth law == == Related pages == *''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' *[[Classical mechanics]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Mechanics]] [[Category:Laws of physics]] 6cd57vnuf6hf3pycaiae3p0a280frk3 8376244 8376243 2022-08-03T05:47:29Z 2001:569:BC17:7800:216D:2ECB:AC84:C02A wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Newtons laws in latin.jpg|thumb|Original publication of the first two laws, in Latin]] [[Isaac Newton]] (1642–1727) is widely known as the father of [[dynamics]], the study of [[movement|motion]]. He developed three laws that are the foundation of [[classical mechanics]]. They are believed to be true because the results of [[experiment]]s by scientists agree with his laws. ==Summary== *''Law 1''. A body remains at rest, or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by a force. *''Law 2''. When a body is acted upon by a force, the time rate of change of its momentum equals the force. *''Law 3''. If two bodies exert forces on each other, these forces have the same magnitude but opposite directions. ===Proposed additional laws=== *''Law 0''. One candidate for a "zeroth law" is the fact that at any instant, a body reacts to the forces applied to it at that instant. *''Law 4''. Likewise, the idea that forces add like vectors (or in other words obey the [[superposition principle]]), and the idea that forces change the energy of a body, have both been described as a "fourth law". == First law (sometimes called [[inertia]]) == *If a body is at rest it remains at rest or, if it is in motion, it moves with uniform velocity, until it is acted on by a [[resultant force|net force]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's laws of motion {{!}} Definition, Examples, & History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Newtons-laws-of-motion|access-date=2021-11-19|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Alternatively, everybody in this universe will be in state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force or otherwise.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's First Law of Motion|url=https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/newtlaws/Lesson-1/Newton-s-First-Law|access-date=2021-11-19|website=www.physicsclassroom.com}}</ref> A ''uniform velocity'' means that an object moves at a constant speed without changing direction (i.e. in a straight line). A ''net force'' means that the forces acting on the object are not balanced. In other words, the first law states two things: #A stationary object will only begin to move if there is an unbalanced force acting on it. #A moving object will only change speed or direction if there is an unbalanced force acting on it. The first part states that a table resting on the ground will not move unless pushed. Although [[gravity]] is acting on the table, pulling it down, there is a ''reaction force'' from the ground which is pushing it back. The forces acting on the table are ''balanced'', so the object will not move. The second part is harder to explain. A ball rolling along a flat surface will slow down and eventually come to a halt. This is because of [[friction]], which is a force that slows the ball down. A ball rolling down a slope is also affected by friction, but the effect of the force of gravity is stronger than the friction, so there is a net force acting in the direction in which the ball is moving. In a place without the forces of friction, [[air resistance]] and gravity (e.g. in outer space) a moving object would keep on moving in a straight line if there were no force to slow it down or change its direction. == Second law == *For a particle of [[w:mass|mass]] {{math|''m''}}, the net force {{math|'''F'''}} on the particle is equal to the mass {{math|''m''}} times the particle's [[w:acceleration|acceleration]] {{math|'''a'''}}:<ref name=taylor>{{cite book|first=John R.|last=Taylor|title=Classical Mechanics|url=https://archive.org/details/classicalmechani00tayl_953|publisher=University Science Books|year=2005|isbn=1-891389-22-X|pages=[https://archive.org/details/classicalmechani00tayl_953/page/n27 13]–14}}</ref> :<math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}</math>. Newton's second law states that acceleration of a particle is dependent on the forces acting upon the particle and the particle's mass. For a given particle, if the net force is increased, the acceleration is increased. It's also started that the rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to applied force and takes place in the direction in which the force act.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Newton's Three Laws of Motion|url=https://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/pasp/Newton_s_Three_Laws_Motion.html|access-date=2021-11-19|website=ccrma.stanford.edu}}</ref> For a given net force, the more mass a particle has, the less acceleration it has. For example, [[weight]] is a force that we feel on Earth, caused by the [[gravity]]. The weight {{math|'''W'''}} on a particle is given by :<math>\mathbf{W} = m\mathbf{g}</math>, where {{math|''m''}} is the mass of the particle and {{math|'''g'''}} is the local gravitational acceleration (not to be confused with ''G'', the universal gravitational constant), roughly equal to 9.8 meters per second² (32 feet per second²) on Earth. We can express Newton's second law in terms of [[momentum]]. The momentum {{math|'''p'''}} of a particle is defined as the product of its mass {{math|''m''}} and velocity {{math|'''v'''}}:<ref>{{cite book|last=Ohanian|first=Hans C.|title=Physics|volume=1|edition=Second|year=1985|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=0-393-95748-9|page=113}}</ref> :<math>\mathbf{p} = m \mathbf{v}</math>. The acceleration {{math|'''a'''}} of a particle is the time derivative of its velocity {{math|'''v'''}}: :<math>\mathbf{a} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{v}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. Therefore, :<math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a} = m\frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{v}}{\mathrm{d}t} = \frac{\mathrm{d}(m\mathbf v)}{\mathrm{d}t} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. Thus, we have another way of stating Newton's second law: *For a particle of [[w:mass|mass]] {{math|''m''}}, the net [[force]] {{math|'''F'''}} on the particle is equal to the time derivative of the particle's momentum {{math|'''p'''}}:<ref name= taylor /> :<math>\mathbf{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>. In classical mechanics, the two forms of the second law, <math>\mathbf{F} = m\mathbf{a}</math> and <math>\mathbf{F} = \frac{\mathrm{d}\mathbf{p}}{\mathrm{d}t}</math>, are completely equivalent.<ref name= taylor /> Note that we assume that the mass {{math|''m''}} of a particle does not change.<ref name= taylor /> == Third law == [[Image:Skaters showing newtons third law.svg|thumb|250px|Newton's third law. The skaters' forces on each other are equal in magnitude, and in opposite directions]] * For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. Or every action always reacts in the opposite direction. This is best understood with billiard balls, where you can easily see the action/reaction pairs of forces. Likewise, when you kick a football, not only does the ball move, but you feel a force on your foot. The size of the forces on the first object equals the size of the force on the second object. The direction of the force on the first object is opposite to the direction of the force on the second object. Forces always come in pairs - equal and opposite action-reaction force pairs. A variety of action-reaction force pairs are evident in nature. Consider the propulsion of a fish through the water. A fish uses its fins to push water backwards. But a push on the water will only serve to accelerate the water. Since forces result from mutual interactions, the water must also be pushing the fish forwards, propelling the fish through the water. The size of the force on the water equals the size of the force on the fish; the direction of the force on the water (backwards) is opposite the direction of the force on the fish (forwards). For every action, there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction force. Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for fish to swim. Consider the motion of a car on the way to school. A car has wheels which spin forwards. As the wheels spin forwards, they grip the road and push the road backwards. Since forces result from mutual interactions, the road must also be pushing the wheels forward. The size of the force on the road equals the size of the force on the wheels (or car); the direction of the force on the road (backwards) is opposite the direction of the force on the wheels (forwards). For every action, there is an equal (in size) and opposite (in direction) reaction. Action-reaction force pairs make it possible for cars to move along a roadway surface. == Related pages == *''[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]]'' *[[Classical mechanics]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Mechanics]] [[Category:Laws of physics]] 4wzd4wtqdxs17vw2bidqwdbbi6dl4z1 0 28084 8375178 7928869 2022-08-02T16:06:11Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |image_photo = Bonn LangerEugen Posttower.jpg |image_caption = Langer Eugen, centre of the UN Campus at the River Rhine in Bonn (view from the Post Tower). |Wappen = DEU Bonn COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge der kreisfreien Stadt Bonn.svg |coordinates = {{coord|50|44|N|7|6|E|type:city_region:DE-NW|display=inline,title}} |Bundesland = Nordrhein-Westfalen |Regierungsbezirk = [[Cologne Government Region|Cologne]] |Landkreis = [[Kreisfreie Stadt]] |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05314000 |Höhe = 60 |Fläche = 141.22 |Einwohner = 314299 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 53111–53229 |Vorwahl = 0228 |Kfz = BN |Website = {{url|http://www.bonn.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Katja Dörner |Partei = [[Alliance 90/The Greens]] |year = 1st century BC }} [[File:Akademisches kunstmuseum bonn.jpg|thumb|Akademisches Kunstmuseum]] '''Bonn''' ({{lang-la|Bonna}}) is a [[city]] near [[Cologne]]. It is in the [[States of Germany|German state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. Bonn was founded on an old [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[Human settlement|settlement]]. Today{{when}} about 327,000 people live there. Following World War II Bonn was in the [[British occupation zone]]. In 1949 Bonn was chosen as the provisional [[capital (city)|capital]] of [[West Germany]]. Bonn was the choice of [[Konrad Adenauer]], a former [[Cologne]] Mayor and the first [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor of West Germany]] after World War II, who came from that area. [[Frankfurt am Main]] had most of the needed facilities already, so using Bonn meant spending about 95 Million [[DM]] to building new roads and building. However, Frankfurt am Main had been an important city during the war, and choosing Bonn was to symbolise a new start for the new Germany. Because of its relatively small size for a capital city, Bonn was sometimes jokingly called the ''Bundesdorf'' (Federal Village). Bonn was the capital of [[West Germany]] from 1949 until 1990 it. The Bundestag voted to move to Berlin on 20 June 1991, after a heated debate. The Federal President had already decided to make Schloß Bellevue in Berlin his main official residence. The extra building work needed meant it was 1999 before the government's move was completed. == Main sights == [[File:Godesburg 2 db.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Godesburg Fortress.]] [[File:Bonn Hofgarten.jpg|260px|thumb|Hofgarten (Court Garden) with Kurfürstliches Schloss (Electoral Prince's Castle), which serves as the main building of the [[University of Bonn]]. The church steeple of the [[Bonn Minster]] can be seen in the background.]] [[File:Posttower Bonn 001.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Post Tower, headquarters of the [[Deutsche Post]] AG and [[DHL]].]] Beethoven's birthplace is located at Bonngasse. Next to the market place is the Old Town Hall, built in 1737 in [[Rococo]] style, under the rule of [[Clemens August of Bavaria]]. It's used for receptions of guests of the town, and as a bureau for the mayor. Close by is the ''Kurfürstliches Schloss'', which has been built as a residence of the prince-elector, and nowadays is the main building of the [[University of Bonn]]. The ''Poppelsdorfer Allee'', an alley flanked by [[Chestnut|chestnut trees]], connects the ''Kurfürstliches Schloss'' with the ''Poppelsdorfer Schloss'', a palace that was built as a resort to prince-electors in the first half of the 18th century. This axis is interrupted by a railway line and Bonn Central Station, a building erected in 1883/84. The three highest buildings in the city are the [[Radio masts and towers|radio mast]] of [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|WDR]] in Bonn-Venusberg (180&nbsp;m), the headquarters of the [[Deutsche Post]] called ''[[Post Tower]]'' (162.5&nbsp;m) and the former building for the German members of parliament ''[[Langer Eugen]]'' (114.7&nbsp;m) which nowadays is the new location of the [[United Nations|UN]]-Campus. === Churches === * [[Bonn Minster]] [http://www.bonner-muenster.de/basilika/index_engl.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090215133139/http://bonner-muenster.de/basilika/index_engl.htm |date=2009-02-15 }} * Doppelkirche ([[Double Church]]) Schwarzrheindorf built in 1151 * [[Old Cemetery Bonn]], one of the best known ones in Germany === Castles and residences === * [[Godesburg]] fortress ruins [http://www.bonn-region.de/ns/articleview_en.php?folderID=10204&sub_folderID=10215&articleID=623] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050525113041/http://www.bonn-region.de/ns/articleview_en.php?folderID=10204&sub_folderID=10215&articleID=623 |date=2005-05-25 }} === Modern buildings === * [[Bundesviertel]] (federal quarter) with lots of government structures including ** Post Tower, the tallest building in the state [[North Rhine-Westphalia]], housing the headquarters of the [[Deutsche Post]] AG ** [[Deutsche Telekom]] headquarters ** [[T-Mobile]] headquarters ** Maritim Bonn, 5 star hotel and convention centre ** [[Schürmann-Bau]], headquarters of [[Deutsche Welle]] ** Langer Eugen, since 2006 the centre of the United Nations Campus, formerly housing the offices of the members of the German parliament === Museums === * Museum Mile with ** [[Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland]] (Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany) showing the [[Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation|Guggenheim Collection]] in 2006-2007 [http://www.kah-bonn.de/index_e.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509062736/http://www.kah-bonn.de/index_e.htm |date=2009-05-09 }} ** [[Kunstmuseum Bonn]] (Bonn Museum of Modern Art) [http://kunstmuseum.bonn.de/start_e.htm] ** [[Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland]] (Museum of the History of the Federal Republic of Germany) [http://www.hdg.de/index.php?id=1&L=1] ** [[Museum Koenig]] where the [[Parlamentarischer Rat]] first met * [[Beethoven House]], birthplace of [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] [http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php//portal_en] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170412091048/http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php//portal_en |date=2017-04-12 }} * Ägyptisches Museum (Egyptian Museum) [http://www.uni-bonn.de/en/The_University/Museums_and_Academic_Collections/Egyptian_Museum.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071124134912/http://www.uni-bonn.de/en/The_University/Museums_and_Academic_Collections/Egyptian_Museum.html |date=2007-11-24 }} * Akademisches Kunstmuseum (Academic Museum of Art) [http://www.uni-bonn.de/Die_Universitaet/Museen/Antikensammlung.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080210132052/http://www.uni-bonn.de/Die_Universitaet/Museen/Antikensammlung.html |date=2008-02-10 }} * [[Arithmeum]], research institute for discrete mathematics including a museum [http://www.arithmeum.uni-bonn.de/en/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218213126/http://www.arithmeum.uni-bonn.de/en/home/ |date=2008-02-18 }} * [[Rheinisches Landesmuseum Bonn]] (Rhinish Regional Museum Bonn) === Universities === * The Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn ([[University of Bonn]]) is one of the largest universities in Germany * Bonn Universities are located mainly in downtown Bonn, but some buildings are spread throughout the city. As such Bonn is known as the city of Universities. === Schools === * [[Aloisiuskolleg]], a [[Jesuit]] [[private school]] in [[Bad Godesberg]] === Nature === * Botanischer Garten (Botanical Garden), where [[Titan arum]] reached a world record * [[Rheinaue (Bonn)]], a leisure park on the banks of the Rhine * Rhine promenade and the ''Alter Zoll'' (Old Toll Station) * In the very south of the city on the border to [[Wachtberg]] and [[Rhineland-Palatinate]] is the [[extinct volcano]] [[Rodderberg]] == Twin towns == * Bonn ** {{flag|United Kingdom}} [[Oxford]], since 1947 ** {{flag|Israel}} [[Tel Aviv-Jaffa]], since 1983 ** {{flag|Germany}} [[Potsdam]], since 1988 ** {{flag|Hungary}} [[Budafok]], District XII of [[Budapest]] since 1991 ** {{flag|Poland}} [[Opole]], (officially since 1997; contacts were established 1954) ** {{flag|United Kingdom}} [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]] * district of [[Bad Godesberg]] ** {{flag|France}} [[Saint-Cloud]], ** {{flag|Italy}} [[Frascati]], ** {{flag|United Kingdom}} [[Royal Borough of Windsor and Maidenhead|Windsor and Maidenhead]] ** {{flag|Belgium}} [[Kortrijk]] ** {{flag|Turkey}} [[Yalova]] * district of Beuel ** {{flag|France}} [[Mirecourt]] * district of Hardtberg ** {{flag|France}} [[Villemomble]] ** {{flag|Pakistan}} [[Islamabad]]-[[Rawalpindi]] ** {{flag|Canada}} [[Toronto]] ** {{flag|India}} [[Bhubaneswar]] == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{commons-inline|Bonn}}<br/> {{Wiktionary-inline|Bonn}} * [http://www.bonn.de/index.html?lang=en Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060830170725/http://www.bonn.de/index.html?lang=en |date=2006-08-30 }} {{in lang|en}} * [http://www.bonn.de/imperia/md/content/familieundgesellschaft-bildungundsoziales/stadtarchiv/5.pdf Official timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060521202714/http://www.bonn.de/imperia/md/content/familieundgesellschaft-bildungundsoziales/stadtarchiv/5.pdf |date=2006-05-21 }} {{in lang|de}} * [http://www.bonn-region.de/ns/default_en.php Tourist information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060411074146/http://www.bonn-region.de/ns/default_en.php |date=2006-04-11 }} * [http://www.bonn.de/tourismus_kultur_sport_freizeit/bonn_ist_kultur/museen/museumsmeile/index.html?lang=en "The Museum Mile"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516144602/http://www.bonn.de/tourismus_kultur_sport_freizeit/bonn_ist_kultur/museen/museumsmeile/index.html?lang=en |date=2008-05-16 }} * [http://www.kah-bonn.de/index_e.htm Germany's Museum of Art in Bonn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090509062736/http://www.kah-bonn.de/index_e.htm |date=2009-05-09 }} {{Cities in Germany}} {{north rhine-westphalia}} [[Category:Cities in North Rhine-Westphalia]] [[Category:Bonn| ]] ek7m577zaqcsly724g1o9x23i3uoilj 0 29156 8376718 8324792 2022-08-03T11:34:24Z Fehufanga 863768 no mention at all in enwiki, makes no sense wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplify}} [[File:Wikipedia-zh-classical-Semi-cursive script.png|thumb|right|200px|classical Chinese script]] [[File:Treatise On Calligraphy.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Chinese calligraphy]]]] '''Chinese characters''' are [[symbol]]s used to [[writing|write]] the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] [[language]]s. In the past, other languages like [[Korean language|Korean]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] also used them. The beginning of these characters was at least 3000 years ago, making them one of the oldest [[writing system]]s in the world that is still used today. In Chinese they are called ''hanzi'' ({{lang|zh|汉字/漢字}}), which means "Han character". In Japanese they are called ''[[kanji]],'' ''[[hanja]]'' in Korean, and ''[[chữ Hán]]'' in Vietnamese. Chinese characters are an important part of [[East Asia]]n [[culture]]. The art of writing Chinese characters is called [[calligraphy]]. == Writing == Chinese characters are a type of [[logogram]], which are written symbols that represent [[word]]s instead of [[sound]]s. Most earlier Chinese characters were [[pictograph]]s, which are simple [[picture]]s used to mean some kind of thing or [[idea]]. Today, very few modern Chinese characters are pure pictographs, but are a [[combination]] of two or more simple characters, also known as [[Radical (Chinese character)|radicals]]. While many radicals and characters show a word's meaning, some give hints of the word's pronunciation instead. To better explain the different purposes and types of Chinese characters that exist, Chinese scholars have divided Chinese characters into six categories known as ''liushu'' (六书 '''/''' 六書), literally [[Translation|translated]] as the ''Six Books''. The six types of Chinese characters are: * Pictographs, ''xiàng xÍng'' (象形): characters that use a simple picture, or one radical, that directly represent [[Noun|concrete nouns]], like [[Human|persons]], places, and things. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |山 |''shān'' |mountain |3 peaks |- |人 |''rén'' |person/people/humanity |a creature standing on 2 legs |- |口 |''kŏu'' |mouth |an open mouth |- |刀 |''dāo'' |sword/knife |a blade |- |木 |''mù'' |wood |a tree |- |日 |''rì'' |sun/day |a sun with a cloud in the middle |- |月 |''yuè'' |moon/month |same as 日, but in the shape of a crescent |- |女 |''nǚ'' |woman/girl/female |person with large breasts |- |子 |''zi/zĭ'' |child |a child wrapped in a blanket |- |馬 / 马 |''mǎ'' |horse |a horse with a head, a mane, a body, a tail, and 4 legs |- |鳥 / 鸟 |''niǎo'' |bird |a creature with a head and a wing with feathers |- |目 |''mù'' |eye |an eye with 2 eyelids |- |水 |''shuǐ'' |water |three streams of water |} * Simple ideograms, ''zhǐ shì'' (指事): characters that use one radical, to represent [[Noun|abstract nouns]], such as [[idea]]s and [[abstraction]]s. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |一 |''yī'' |one |1 line |- |二 |''èr'' |two |2 lines |- |三 |''sān'' |three |3 lines |- |大 |''dà'' |big/large/great |a person 人 holding out his/her arms as wide as possible |- |天 |''tiān'' |heaven/sky/day |like 大, but one line above, so the greatest of the great |- |小 |''xiǎo'' |little/small |fingers holding onto a needle |- |上 |''shàng'' |up/above/previous |a plant's stem and leaf above the ground |- |下 |''xià'' |down/below/next |a plant's roots |- |本 |''běn'' |root |a tree 木 with its roots showing underground |- |末 |''mò'' |apex |a tree 木 with one extra line on the top, so the very top |} * Complex ideograms, ''huì yì'' (会意), or characters that use more than one radical to represent more complex ideas or abstractions. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |明 |''míng'' |bright/light/tomorrow |a sun 日 and a moon 月 next to each other, indicating that tomorrow happens after the sun and moon passes |- |好 |''hǎo'' |good |a woman 女 and a child 子 next to each other, indicating that a woman with a child is good |- |休 |''xiū'' |rest |a person 亻(人) next to a tree 木 |- |林 |''lín'' |woods |two trees 木 next to each other |- |森 |''sēn'' |forest |three trees 木 next to each other |} * Phonetic loan characters, ''jiǎ jiè'' (假借), or characters that borrow a radical from other characters because they sound similar, not because they have the same meaning. These are called [[rebus]]es, or pictures/letters/numbers/symbols that are used to represent a word with the same pronunciation. For example, someone writes the sentence, "I'll see you tonight" as "⊙ L C U 2nite". Sometimes, a new character is made for the original word to not have any confusion between the different words. {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Rebus word (Mandarin pronunciation) !Original word !New character for the original word |- |來/来 |''lái'' "to come" |''lai'' "wheat" |麥/麦 ''mài'' |- |四 |''sì'' "four" |''sī'' "nostril(s)" |泗, can also mean "[[mucus]]/sniffle" |- |北 |''běi'' "north" |''bèi'' "back (of the body)" |背 |- |要 |''yào'' "to want" |''yāo'' "waist" |腰 |- |少 |''shǎo'' "few/little" |''shā'' "sand" |沙 and 砂 |- |永 |''yŏng'' "forever/eternity" |''yŏng'' "to swim" |泳 |} Common examples of words using phonetic characters are the names of countries, such as Canada, which is pronounced ''Jiānádà'' (加拿大) in Chinese. While the third character 大 ''dà'', which has the meaning "big/large/great", seems to describe Canada well, since it is a big country, the first two characters 加 ''jiā'', meaning "to add", and 拿 ''ná'', meaning "to take", have no obvious relation to Canada. Therefore, it is safe to say that these characters were chosen only because the pronunciation of each character sounds similar to the syllables of the English name of the country. * Semantic-phonetic compounds, ''xíng shēng'' (形声), are characters where at least one radical hints at the word's meaning and at least one radical hints at the word's pronunciation. Most Chinese characters are these kinds of characters. For example, the character 媽 / 妈 ''mā'' means mother, and the character is made of 2 radicals, 女 and 馬 / 马. The [[Semantics|semantic]] radical 女 means female/woman/girl, since the word's meaning is related to the radical, and even though the meaning of the phonetic radical 馬 / 马 ''mǎ'' has little to do with the word's meaning, if any at all, it sounds similar to the word 媽 / 妈 ''mā，''so it is used to help the reader remember the word's pronunciation. Other examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Semantic radical !Phonetic radical (meaning) |- |清 |''qīng'' |clear |氵(水) water |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |睛 |''jīng'' |eye |目eye |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |菜 |''cài'' |vegetable/food dish |艹 (艸) grass/plant |采 ''cǎi'' (harvest) |- |沐 |''mù'' |to wash oneself |氵(水) water |木 ''mù'' (wood) |- |淋 |''lín'' |to pour |氵(水) water |林 ''lín'' (woods) |- |嗎 / 吗 |''ma'' |yes-no question marker (word that ends the sentence of a yes-no question) |口 mouth ([[interjection]]s and particles often have this radical) |馬/马 ''mǎ'' (horse) |} * Transformed cognates, ''zhuan zhu'' (转注), or characters that used to be different ways of writing other characters, but have later taken on a different meaning. {| class="wikitable" !Cognate word !Original word !New pronunciation and meaning of cognate word |- |考 |老 ''lăo'' "old" |''kào'' “test, exam” |} Nobody knows exactly how many Chinese characters there are, but the biggest Chinese dictionaries list about fifty thousand characters,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fluentinmandarin.com/content/how-many-chinese-characters-do-you-need-to-know/|title=How many Chinese characters do you need to know?|date=2014-02-20|newspaper=Fluent in Mandarin.com|access-date=2017-07-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> even though most of them are only variants of other characters seen in very old texts. For example, the character 回 (huí) has also been written as the variant characters 迴，廻，囬，逥，廽，and 囘, although most Chinese people only know and use the variant 回. Studies in China show that normally three to four thousand characters are used in daily life, so it is safe to say that someone needs to know three to four thousand characters to be [[Literacy|functionally literate]] in Chinese, or be able to read everyday writing without serious problems. Characters are a kind of [[graphic]] language, much different from languages that use an [[alphabet]] such as English. The correct way to tell between them is to remember the structure and meaning of every character, not pronunciation, because there is a very close relationship between meaning and structure of characters. Example: 房(house)=户+方. 房 is a shape-pronunciation character. 户 is for shape and 方 is for pronunciation. 户 means 'door'. 房 means 'A person lives behind a door'. 方 pronunciation is ''fang'' and tone is 1, and with the tone mark it is written as ''fāng''. 房 pronunciation is also ''fang'', but tone is 2, with the tone mark it is written as ''fáng''. == Chinese characters in other languages == Chinese characters have been used to write other languages. There are still many Chinese characters that are used in Japanese and Korean. Generally the educational level of a Japanese person is decided by the number of Chinese characters understood by this person. While Koreans nowadays mostly write in [[hangul]], the native Korean alphabet, people have found that some meanings cannot be expressed clearly by just hangul, so people need to use Chinese characters as a note with a bracket. Before 1446, Korean people only used Chinese characters. In Japanese, characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language are called [[kanji]]. Kanji can be used to write both [[Yamato kotoba|native Japanese words]] and [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|Chinese loanwords]]. [[Japanese language|Japanese writing]] uses a mix of kanji and two kana systems. Kanji is mostly used to show a word's meaning, while hiragana and katakana are [[Syllabary|syllabaries]] that show the pronunciation of Japanese words. Both writing systems are used often when writing Japanese. In Korean, they are called [[hanja]]. Throughout most of Korean history, hanja was the only writing system most [[Literacy|literate]] Koreans knew. Even though [[hangul]] was invented in 1446, it was only used by [[commoner]]s and not the [[government]] until [[Korea]] gained [[independence]] from Japan. Nowadays, most Koreans write mostly in hangul. In North Korea, people write almost completely in hangul since [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]] abolished hanja from Korean. In South Korea, people mostly write in hangul, and they sometimes write hanja. Native Korean words are almost always written in hangul. Hanja are usually only used to write words that are borrowed from the Chinese language, and are usually only used when the word's meaning isn't obvious based on the context. In Vietnamese, they are called [[Sino-Vietnamese characters|chữ Nôm]]. Many Chinese loanwords were used in Vietnamese, especially in old Vietnamese [[literature]]. While Vietnamese used many Chinese characters, they also invented tens of thousands of their own characters to write Vietnamese words. The radicals used in chữ Nôm were usually a mix of the words' meanings and pronunciations. == Related pages == * [[Simplified Chinese characters]] * [[Traditional Chinese characters]] * [[Wade–Giles]], a [[romanization]] system used to write Chinese using the [[Roman alphabet]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.hellomandarin.com/ilovechinese/characters How to write Chinese characters] [[Category:Chinese characters| ]] surkxo4cr7xqc3anjxlfha5oshcr8vg 8376727 8376718 2022-08-03T11:36:38Z Fehufanga 863768 the moon is not the sun wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplify}} [[File:Wikipedia-zh-classical-Semi-cursive script.png|thumb|right|200px|classical Chinese script]] [[File:Treatise On Calligraphy.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Chinese calligraphy]]]] '''Chinese characters''' are [[symbol]]s used to [[writing|write]] the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] [[language]]s. In the past, other languages like [[Korean language|Korean]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] also used them. The beginning of these characters was at least 3000 years ago, making them one of the oldest [[writing system]]s in the world that is still used today. In Chinese they are called ''hanzi'' ({{lang|zh|汉字/漢字}}), which means "Han character". In Japanese they are called ''[[kanji]],'' ''[[hanja]]'' in Korean, and ''[[chữ Hán]]'' in Vietnamese. Chinese characters are an important part of [[East Asia]]n [[culture]]. The art of writing Chinese characters is called [[calligraphy]]. == Writing == Chinese characters are a type of [[logogram]], which are written symbols that represent [[word]]s instead of [[sound]]s. Most earlier Chinese characters were [[pictograph]]s, which are simple [[picture]]s used to mean some kind of thing or [[idea]]. Today, very few modern Chinese characters are pure pictographs, but are a [[combination]] of two or more simple characters, also known as [[Radical (Chinese character)|radicals]]. While many radicals and characters show a word's meaning, some give hints of the word's pronunciation instead. To better explain the different purposes and types of Chinese characters that exist, Chinese scholars have divided Chinese characters into six categories known as ''liushu'' (六书 '''/''' 六書), literally [[Translation|translated]] as the ''Six Books''. The six types of Chinese characters are: * Pictographs, ''xiàng xÍng'' (象形): characters that use a simple picture, or one radical, that directly represent [[Noun|concrete nouns]], like [[Human|persons]], places, and things. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |山 |''shān'' |mountain |3 peaks |- |人 |''rén'' |person/people/humanity |a creature standing on 2 legs |- |口 |''kŏu'' |mouth |an open mouth |- |刀 |''dāo'' |sword/knife |a blade |- |木 |''mù'' |wood |a tree |- |日 |''rì'' |sun/day |a sun with a cloud in the middle |- |月 |''yuè'' |moon/month |the moon in the shape of a crescent |- |女 |''nǚ'' |woman/girl/female |person with large breasts |- |子 |''zi/zĭ'' |child |a child wrapped in a blanket |- |馬 / 马 |''mǎ'' |horse |a horse with a head, a mane, a body, a tail, and 4 legs |- |鳥 / 鸟 |''niǎo'' |bird |a creature with a head and a wing with feathers |- |目 |''mù'' |eye |an eye with 2 eyelids |- |水 |''shuǐ'' |water |three streams of water |} * Simple ideograms, ''zhǐ shì'' (指事): characters that use one radical, to represent [[Noun|abstract nouns]], such as [[idea]]s and [[abstraction]]s. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |一 |''yī'' |one |1 line |- |二 |''èr'' |two |2 lines |- |三 |''sān'' |three |3 lines |- |大 |''dà'' |big/large/great |a person 人 holding out his/her arms as wide as possible |- |天 |''tiān'' |heaven/sky/day |like 大, but one line above, so the greatest of the great |- |小 |''xiǎo'' |little/small |fingers holding onto a needle |- |上 |''shàng'' |up/above/previous |a plant's stem and leaf above the ground |- |下 |''xià'' |down/below/next |a plant's roots |- |本 |''běn'' |root |a tree 木 with its roots showing underground |- |末 |''mò'' |apex |a tree 木 with one extra line on the top, so the very top |} * Complex ideograms, ''huì yì'' (会意), or characters that use more than one radical to represent more complex ideas or abstractions. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |明 |''míng'' |bright/light/tomorrow |a sun 日 and a moon 月 next to each other, indicating that tomorrow happens after the sun and moon passes |- |好 |''hǎo'' |good |a woman 女 and a child 子 next to each other, indicating that a woman with a child is good |- |休 |''xiū'' |rest |a person 亻(人) next to a tree 木 |- |林 |''lín'' |woods |two trees 木 next to each other |- |森 |''sēn'' |forest |three trees 木 next to each other |} * Phonetic loan characters, ''jiǎ jiè'' (假借), or characters that borrow a radical from other characters because they sound similar, not because they have the same meaning. These are called [[rebus]]es, or pictures/letters/numbers/symbols that are used to represent a word with the same pronunciation. For example, someone writes the sentence, "I'll see you tonight" as "⊙ L C U 2nite". Sometimes, a new character is made for the original word to not have any confusion between the different words. {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Rebus word (Mandarin pronunciation) !Original word !New character for the original word |- |來/来 |''lái'' "to come" |''lai'' "wheat" |麥/麦 ''mài'' |- |四 |''sì'' "four" |''sī'' "nostril(s)" |泗, can also mean "[[mucus]]/sniffle" |- |北 |''běi'' "north" |''bèi'' "back (of the body)" |背 |- |要 |''yào'' "to want" |''yāo'' "waist" |腰 |- |少 |''shǎo'' "few/little" |''shā'' "sand" |沙 and 砂 |- |永 |''yŏng'' "forever/eternity" |''yŏng'' "to swim" |泳 |} Common examples of words using phonetic characters are the names of countries, such as Canada, which is pronounced ''Jiānádà'' (加拿大) in Chinese. While the third character 大 ''dà'', which has the meaning "big/large/great", seems to describe Canada well, since it is a big country, the first two characters 加 ''jiā'', meaning "to add", and 拿 ''ná'', meaning "to take", have no obvious relation to Canada. Therefore, it is safe to say that these characters were chosen only because the pronunciation of each character sounds similar to the syllables of the English name of the country. * Semantic-phonetic compounds, ''xíng shēng'' (形声), are characters where at least one radical hints at the word's meaning and at least one radical hints at the word's pronunciation. Most Chinese characters are these kinds of characters. For example, the character 媽 / 妈 ''mā'' means mother, and the character is made of 2 radicals, 女 and 馬 / 马. The [[Semantics|semantic]] radical 女 means female/woman/girl, since the word's meaning is related to the radical, and even though the meaning of the phonetic radical 馬 / 马 ''mǎ'' has little to do with the word's meaning, if any at all, it sounds similar to the word 媽 / 妈 ''mā，''so it is used to help the reader remember the word's pronunciation. Other examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Semantic radical !Phonetic radical (meaning) |- |清 |''qīng'' |clear |氵(水) water |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |睛 |''jīng'' |eye |目eye |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |菜 |''cài'' |vegetable/food dish |艹 (艸) grass/plant |采 ''cǎi'' (harvest) |- |沐 |''mù'' |to wash oneself |氵(水) water |木 ''mù'' (wood) |- |淋 |''lín'' |to pour |氵(水) water |林 ''lín'' (woods) |- |嗎 / 吗 |''ma'' |yes-no question marker (word that ends the sentence of a yes-no question) |口 mouth ([[interjection]]s and particles often have this radical) |馬/马 ''mǎ'' (horse) |} * Transformed cognates, ''zhuan zhu'' (转注), or characters that used to be different ways of writing other characters, but have later taken on a different meaning. {| class="wikitable" !Cognate word !Original word !New pronunciation and meaning of cognate word |- |考 |老 ''lăo'' "old" |''kào'' “test, exam” |} Nobody knows exactly how many Chinese characters there are, but the biggest Chinese dictionaries list about fifty thousand characters,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fluentinmandarin.com/content/how-many-chinese-characters-do-you-need-to-know/|title=How many Chinese characters do you need to know?|date=2014-02-20|newspaper=Fluent in Mandarin.com|access-date=2017-07-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> even though most of them are only variants of other characters seen in very old texts. For example, the character 回 (huí) has also been written as the variant characters 迴，廻，囬，逥，廽，and 囘, although most Chinese people only know and use the variant 回. Studies in China show that normally three to four thousand characters are used in daily life, so it is safe to say that someone needs to know three to four thousand characters to be [[Literacy|functionally literate]] in Chinese, or be able to read everyday writing without serious problems. Characters are a kind of [[graphic]] language, much different from languages that use an [[alphabet]] such as English. The correct way to tell between them is to remember the structure and meaning of every character, not pronunciation, because there is a very close relationship between meaning and structure of characters. Example: 房(house)=户+方. 房 is a shape-pronunciation character. 户 is for shape and 方 is for pronunciation. 户 means 'door'. 房 means 'A person lives behind a door'. 方 pronunciation is ''fang'' and tone is 1, and with the tone mark it is written as ''fāng''. 房 pronunciation is also ''fang'', but tone is 2, with the tone mark it is written as ''fáng''. == Chinese characters in other languages == Chinese characters have been used to write other languages. There are still many Chinese characters that are used in Japanese and Korean. Generally the educational level of a Japanese person is decided by the number of Chinese characters understood by this person. While Koreans nowadays mostly write in [[hangul]], the native Korean alphabet, people have found that some meanings cannot be expressed clearly by just hangul, so people need to use Chinese characters as a note with a bracket. Before 1446, Korean people only used Chinese characters. In Japanese, characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language are called [[kanji]]. Kanji can be used to write both [[Yamato kotoba|native Japanese words]] and [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|Chinese loanwords]]. [[Japanese language|Japanese writing]] uses a mix of kanji and two kana systems. Kanji is mostly used to show a word's meaning, while hiragana and katakana are [[Syllabary|syllabaries]] that show the pronunciation of Japanese words. Both writing systems are used often when writing Japanese. In Korean, they are called [[hanja]]. Throughout most of Korean history, hanja was the only writing system most [[Literacy|literate]] Koreans knew. Even though [[hangul]] was invented in 1446, it was only used by [[commoner]]s and not the [[government]] until [[Korea]] gained [[independence]] from Japan. Nowadays, most Koreans write mostly in hangul. In North Korea, people write almost completely in hangul since [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]] abolished hanja from Korean. In South Korea, people mostly write in hangul, and they sometimes write hanja. Native Korean words are almost always written in hangul. Hanja are usually only used to write words that are borrowed from the Chinese language, and are usually only used when the word's meaning isn't obvious based on the context. In Vietnamese, they are called [[Sino-Vietnamese characters|chữ Nôm]]. Many Chinese loanwords were used in Vietnamese, especially in old Vietnamese [[literature]]. While Vietnamese used many Chinese characters, they also invented tens of thousands of their own characters to write Vietnamese words. The radicals used in chữ Nôm were usually a mix of the words' meanings and pronunciations. == Related pages == * [[Simplified Chinese characters]] * [[Traditional Chinese characters]] * [[Wade–Giles]], a [[romanization]] system used to write Chinese using the [[Roman alphabet]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.hellomandarin.com/ilovechinese/characters How to write Chinese characters] [[Category:Chinese characters| ]] nk478r5m6sa5jcf6rfy0v3vztyzpu05 8376731 8376727 2022-08-03T11:37:19Z Fehufanga 863768 the sun, not a sun wikitext text/x-wiki {{simplify}} [[File:Wikipedia-zh-classical-Semi-cursive script.png|thumb|right|200px|classical Chinese script]] [[File:Treatise On Calligraphy.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Chinese calligraphy]]]] '''Chinese characters''' are [[symbol]]s used to [[writing|write]] the [[Chinese language|Chinese]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]] [[language]]s. In the past, other languages like [[Korean language|Korean]] and [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] also used them. The beginning of these characters was at least 3000 years ago, making them one of the oldest [[writing system]]s in the world that is still used today. In Chinese they are called ''hanzi'' ({{lang|zh|汉字/漢字}}), which means "Han character". In Japanese they are called ''[[kanji]],'' ''[[hanja]]'' in Korean, and ''[[chữ Hán]]'' in Vietnamese. Chinese characters are an important part of [[East Asia]]n [[culture]]. The art of writing Chinese characters is called [[calligraphy]]. == Writing == Chinese characters are a type of [[logogram]], which are written symbols that represent [[word]]s instead of [[sound]]s. Most earlier Chinese characters were [[pictograph]]s, which are simple [[picture]]s used to mean some kind of thing or [[idea]]. Today, very few modern Chinese characters are pure pictographs, but are a [[combination]] of two or more simple characters, also known as [[Radical (Chinese character)|radicals]]. While many radicals and characters show a word's meaning, some give hints of the word's pronunciation instead. To better explain the different purposes and types of Chinese characters that exist, Chinese scholars have divided Chinese characters into six categories known as ''liushu'' (六书 '''/''' 六書), literally [[Translation|translated]] as the ''Six Books''. The six types of Chinese characters are: * Pictographs, ''xiàng xÍng'' (象形): characters that use a simple picture, or one radical, that directly represent [[Noun|concrete nouns]], like [[Human|persons]], places, and things. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |山 |''shān'' |mountain |3 peaks |- |人 |''rén'' |person/people/humanity |a creature standing on 2 legs |- |口 |''kŏu'' |mouth |an open mouth |- |刀 |''dāo'' |sword/knife |a blade |- |木 |''mù'' |wood |a tree |- |日 |''rì'' |sun/day |the sun with a cloud in the middle |- |月 |''yuè'' |moon/month |the moon in the shape of a crescent |- |女 |''nǚ'' |woman/girl/female |person with large breasts |- |子 |''zi/zĭ'' |child |a child wrapped in a blanket |- |馬 / 马 |''mǎ'' |horse |a horse with a head, a mane, a body, a tail, and 4 legs |- |鳥 / 鸟 |''niǎo'' |bird |a creature with a head and a wing with feathers |- |目 |''mù'' |eye |an eye with 2 eyelids |- |水 |''shuǐ'' |water |three streams of water |} * Simple ideograms, ''zhǐ shì'' (指事): characters that use one radical, to represent [[Noun|abstract nouns]], such as [[idea]]s and [[abstraction]]s. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |一 |''yī'' |one |1 line |- |二 |''èr'' |two |2 lines |- |三 |''sān'' |three |3 lines |- |大 |''dà'' |big/large/great |a person 人 holding out his/her arms as wide as possible |- |天 |''tiān'' |heaven/sky/day |like 大, but one line above, so the greatest of the great |- |小 |''xiǎo'' |little/small |fingers holding onto a needle |- |上 |''shàng'' |up/above/previous |a plant's stem and leaf above the ground |- |下 |''xià'' |down/below/next |a plant's roots |- |本 |''běn'' |root |a tree 木 with its roots showing underground |- |末 |''mò'' |apex |a tree 木 with one extra line on the top, so the very top |} * Complex ideograms, ''huì yì'' (会意), or characters that use more than one radical to represent more complex ideas or abstractions. Examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Looks like |- |明 |''míng'' |bright/light/tomorrow |a sun 日 and a moon 月 next to each other, indicating that tomorrow happens after the sun and moon passes |- |好 |''hǎo'' |good |a woman 女 and a child 子 next to each other, indicating that a woman with a child is good |- |休 |''xiū'' |rest |a person 亻(人) next to a tree 木 |- |林 |''lín'' |woods |two trees 木 next to each other |- |森 |''sēn'' |forest |three trees 木 next to each other |} * Phonetic loan characters, ''jiǎ jiè'' (假借), or characters that borrow a radical from other characters because they sound similar, not because they have the same meaning. These are called [[rebus]]es, or pictures/letters/numbers/symbols that are used to represent a word with the same pronunciation. For example, someone writes the sentence, "I'll see you tonight" as "⊙ L C U 2nite". Sometimes, a new character is made for the original word to not have any confusion between the different words. {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Rebus word (Mandarin pronunciation) !Original word !New character for the original word |- |來/来 |''lái'' "to come" |''lai'' "wheat" |麥/麦 ''mài'' |- |四 |''sì'' "four" |''sī'' "nostril(s)" |泗, can also mean "[[mucus]]/sniffle" |- |北 |''běi'' "north" |''bèi'' "back (of the body)" |背 |- |要 |''yào'' "to want" |''yāo'' "waist" |腰 |- |少 |''shǎo'' "few/little" |''shā'' "sand" |沙 and 砂 |- |永 |''yŏng'' "forever/eternity" |''yŏng'' "to swim" |泳 |} Common examples of words using phonetic characters are the names of countries, such as Canada, which is pronounced ''Jiānádà'' (加拿大) in Chinese. While the third character 大 ''dà'', which has the meaning "big/large/great", seems to describe Canada well, since it is a big country, the first two characters 加 ''jiā'', meaning "to add", and 拿 ''ná'', meaning "to take", have no obvious relation to Canada. Therefore, it is safe to say that these characters were chosen only because the pronunciation of each character sounds similar to the syllables of the English name of the country. * Semantic-phonetic compounds, ''xíng shēng'' (形声), are characters where at least one radical hints at the word's meaning and at least one radical hints at the word's pronunciation. Most Chinese characters are these kinds of characters. For example, the character 媽 / 妈 ''mā'' means mother, and the character is made of 2 radicals, 女 and 馬 / 马. The [[Semantics|semantic]] radical 女 means female/woman/girl, since the word's meaning is related to the radical, and even though the meaning of the phonetic radical 馬 / 马 ''mǎ'' has little to do with the word's meaning, if any at all, it sounds similar to the word 媽 / 妈 ''mā，''so it is used to help the reader remember the word's pronunciation. Other examples include: {| class="wikitable" !Chinese character (traditional/ simplified) !Pīnyīn (Mandarin pronunciation) !Meaning !Semantic radical !Phonetic radical (meaning) |- |清 |''qīng'' |clear |氵(水) water |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |睛 |''jīng'' |eye |目eye |青 ''qīng'' (greenish-blue) |- |菜 |''cài'' |vegetable/food dish |艹 (艸) grass/plant |采 ''cǎi'' (harvest) |- |沐 |''mù'' |to wash oneself |氵(水) water |木 ''mù'' (wood) |- |淋 |''lín'' |to pour |氵(水) water |林 ''lín'' (woods) |- |嗎 / 吗 |''ma'' |yes-no question marker (word that ends the sentence of a yes-no question) |口 mouth ([[interjection]]s and particles often have this radical) |馬/马 ''mǎ'' (horse) |} * Transformed cognates, ''zhuan zhu'' (转注), or characters that used to be different ways of writing other characters, but have later taken on a different meaning. {| class="wikitable" !Cognate word !Original word !New pronunciation and meaning of cognate word |- |考 |老 ''lăo'' "old" |''kào'' “test, exam” |} Nobody knows exactly how many Chinese characters there are, but the biggest Chinese dictionaries list about fifty thousand characters,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.fluentinmandarin.com/content/how-many-chinese-characters-do-you-need-to-know/|title=How many Chinese characters do you need to know?|date=2014-02-20|newspaper=Fluent in Mandarin.com|access-date=2017-07-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> even though most of them are only variants of other characters seen in very old texts. For example, the character 回 (huí) has also been written as the variant characters 迴，廻，囬，逥，廽，and 囘, although most Chinese people only know and use the variant 回. Studies in China show that normally three to four thousand characters are used in daily life, so it is safe to say that someone needs to know three to four thousand characters to be [[Literacy|functionally literate]] in Chinese, or be able to read everyday writing without serious problems. Characters are a kind of [[graphic]] language, much different from languages that use an [[alphabet]] such as English. The correct way to tell between them is to remember the structure and meaning of every character, not pronunciation, because there is a very close relationship between meaning and structure of characters. Example: 房(house)=户+方. 房 is a shape-pronunciation character. 户 is for shape and 方 is for pronunciation. 户 means 'door'. 房 means 'A person lives behind a door'. 方 pronunciation is ''fang'' and tone is 1, and with the tone mark it is written as ''fāng''. 房 pronunciation is also ''fang'', but tone is 2, with the tone mark it is written as ''fáng''. == Chinese characters in other languages == Chinese characters have been used to write other languages. There are still many Chinese characters that are used in Japanese and Korean. Generally the educational level of a Japanese person is decided by the number of Chinese characters understood by this person. While Koreans nowadays mostly write in [[hangul]], the native Korean alphabet, people have found that some meanings cannot be expressed clearly by just hangul, so people need to use Chinese characters as a note with a bracket. Before 1446, Korean people only used Chinese characters. In Japanese, characters that are borrowed from the Chinese language are called [[kanji]]. Kanji can be used to write both [[Yamato kotoba|native Japanese words]] and [[Sino-Japanese vocabulary|Chinese loanwords]]. [[Japanese language|Japanese writing]] uses a mix of kanji and two kana systems. Kanji is mostly used to show a word's meaning, while hiragana and katakana are [[Syllabary|syllabaries]] that show the pronunciation of Japanese words. Both writing systems are used often when writing Japanese. In Korean, they are called [[hanja]]. Throughout most of Korean history, hanja was the only writing system most [[Literacy|literate]] Koreans knew. Even though [[hangul]] was invented in 1446, it was only used by [[commoner]]s and not the [[government]] until [[Korea]] gained [[independence]] from Japan. Nowadays, most Koreans write mostly in hangul. In North Korea, people write almost completely in hangul since [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]] abolished hanja from Korean. In South Korea, people mostly write in hangul, and they sometimes write hanja. Native Korean words are almost always written in hangul. Hanja are usually only used to write words that are borrowed from the Chinese language, and are usually only used when the word's meaning isn't obvious based on the context. In Vietnamese, they are called [[Sino-Vietnamese characters|chữ Nôm]]. Many Chinese loanwords were used in Vietnamese, especially in old Vietnamese [[literature]]. While Vietnamese used many Chinese characters, they also invented tens of thousands of their own characters to write Vietnamese words. The radicals used in chữ Nôm were usually a mix of the words' meanings and pronunciations. == Related pages == * [[Simplified Chinese characters]] * [[Traditional Chinese characters]] * [[Wade–Giles]], a [[romanization]] system used to write Chinese using the [[Roman alphabet]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.hellomandarin.com/ilovechinese/characters How to write Chinese characters] [[Category:Chinese characters| ]] s8hpxx7c8uciei4vi1x82dckx8wl4id 0 30928 8375200 8105338 2022-08-02T16:16:30Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. Newcastle is one of the biggest cities in England and is mostly famous for the River Tyne, Angel of the North, Newcastle Brown Ale, the Great North Run, and the iconic Millennium Bridge. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. Pronunciation of "alright", "town" and "house" is "areet", "toon" and "hoos". {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} bb9z7qqsz9rmd7p8kujrkenkgm1ilsy 8375209 8375200 2022-08-02T16:19:16Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. Newcastle is a big city in England and is famous for its big bridge called the Tyne Bridge. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. People from Newcastle are also called Geordies. Pronunciation of "alright" is "areet", "town" is "toon" and "house" is "hoos". {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} tel0z0u83tilpxplwvf09tte762nswo 8375210 8375209 2022-08-02T16:19:40Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. Newcastle is famous for its big bridge called the Tyne Bridge. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. People from Newcastle are also called Geordies. Pronunciation of "alright" is "areet", "town" is "toon" and "house" is "hoos". {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} 6zqo87n5ifxnkhze0sl00wv5r0r4ofd 8375213 8375210 2022-08-02T16:20:07Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. People from Newcastle are also called Geordies. Pronunciation of "alright" is "areet", "town" is "toon" and "house" is "hoos". Newcastle is famous for its big bridge called the Tyne Bridge. {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} 639ju8ed6r02oo06eyv4hrnb9gcftj8 8375215 8375213 2022-08-02T16:21:09Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. Newcastle upon Tyne is called Newcastle for short and is famous for its biggest bridge called the Tyne Bridge. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. People from Newcastle are also called Geordies. Pronunciation of "alright" is "areet", "town" is "toon" and "house" is "hoos". {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} nb9k69fcrzia4leldl0cnhvlrkwfaix 8375219 8375215 2022-08-02T16:22:16Z 109.175.143.49 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:College of various Newcastle landmarks.jpg|right|thumb|240px|A montage of Newcastle.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Newcastle upon Tyne City Council.png|right|200px]] '''Newcastle upon Tyne''' is a [[city]] in north-east [[England]]. About 250,000 people live in the city, though more live in the area around it. Newcastle upon Tyne is called Newcastle for short. It is famous for its big bridge called the Tyne Bridge. The local dialect and accent is called the ''Geordie'' dialect. People from Newcastle are also called Geordies. Pronunciation of "alright" is "areet", "town" is "toon" and "house" is "hoos". {{English Cities|nocat=yes}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Newcastle upon Tyne| ]] {{geo-stub}} 87b4yegge4w327yhzudelyhdci56wag 0 31609 8376081 6289156 2022-08-03T04:06:00Z 194.156.99.93 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Otheruses}} [[File:ICPO-Interpol Lione.JPG|thumb|Interpol headquarters in Lyon]] '''Interpol''' is the short form of '''International Criminal Police Organization'''. It began in 1923. Now, Interpol is the second biggest international organization; the United Nations is the biggest. Some important information about Interpol: * Present Headquarters: [[Lyon]], [[France]] * Previous Headquarters: [[Saint Cloud]], a town near [[Paris]] * Total members: 184 countries * Annual expenses: more than 30 million Euros - all member countries share the expenses == History == In 1923, Interpol begun its functioning from [[Austria]]. At that time, its name was ''International Criminal Police Commission'' (ICPM). During the [[Second World War]], [[Nazi Germany]] controlled Austria. ICPM also came under [[Nazi]] control. They used it for collecting many types of information. After the Second World War, senior military men of [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Scandinavia]], and the [[United Kingdom]] made many changes in ICPM. Thereafter, ICPM started to work in its new form. In October 2018, then-President of Interpol [[Meng Hongwei]] was arrested by Chinese authorities<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2018/10/china-interpol-chief-meng-hongwei-investigation-181007153501880.html|title=China accuses ex-Interpol chief Meng of bribery and corruption|publisher=Al Jazeera|accessdate=8 October 2018}}</ref> after being accused of taking [[bribes]]. == Office == The Interpol General Secretariat is the main office of Interpol. The highest-ranking officer of Interpol is the president. Just below him, there is a secretary general. In 2001, about 384 persons from 54 countries worked in this secretariat. Earlier the working time was from 9 o’clock in the morning till 5 o’clock in the evening. Now, this secretariat works all 24 hours without any break. In 2001, Interpol could help in arresting or finding out about 1400 persons, generally criminals. == Method == Interpol does not take any political side in its work. It takes cases where the crime or the matter relates to more than one country. It looks after many types of cases. Some of them are note below: * [[Terrorism]] * [[Organized crime]] * [[Illicit drug production]] * [[Drug trafficking]] * [[Weapons smuggling]] * [[People smuggling]] * [[Money laundering]] * [[Child pornography]] * [[Financial crime]] * [[High-tech crime]] * [[Political corruption]] Over the years, Interpol has developed a method of its working. Each member country keeps a special office. The name of this office in every member country is National Central Bureau (NCB). If necessary, Interpol contacts this office for getting information or for any other action. In turn, the National Central Bureau gets in touch with Interpol (on behalf of the member country) to ask for any assistance. Interpol also has collected a large data about criminals and crimes. Such information includes information about illegal drug trade, lost and stolen passports and visas. Member countries may use the information. Officers of Interpol do not directly conduct any enquiry or investigation. This is always done through the policemen of the member country.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=|title=What crimes go to INTERPOL?|url=https://interpollawfirm.com/blog/what-crimes-go-to-interpol/|access-date=|website=|language=}}</ref> == Interpol in culture == * Interpol has attracted attention of writers and [[movie director]]s. The organization has been depicted in many books, movies, and TV serials. * There is a band called [[Interpol (band)|Interpol]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} * [http://www.interpol.int Interpol's official website] [[Category:International organizations]] [[Category:Law enforcement agencies]] r3wbil6zsl300t4d4j4q753bah05kix 0 32032 8375056 8372516 2022-08-02T14:57:06Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Winx Club | image = File:Winx Club Nickelodeon Logo.svg | caption = <!-- don't say logo, it's stating the obvious --> | genre = {{Plainlist | *[[Action fiction|Action]]<ref name="jakksau">{{cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110928005602/en/JAKKS-Pacific%C2%AE-Welcomes-Funtastic-Exclusive-Australian-Distributor|title=JAKKS Pacific Welcomes Funtastic as Its Exclusive Australian Distributor for Winx Club Toy Line|work=[[Jakks Pacific]]|date=28 September 2011}}</ref> *[[Fantasy]]<ref name="jakksau"/>}} | creator = [[Iginio Straffi]] | director = Iginio Straffi | writer = | developer = | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Letizia Ciampa]] * [[Perla Liberatori]] * [[Ilaria Latini]] * [[Domitilla D'Amico]] * Gemma Donati * Laura Lenghi }} | composer = {{Plainlist| * Michele Bettali * Stefano Carrara * Fabrizio Castania * Giovanni Cera * Maurizio D'Aniello * Angelo Poggi * [[Peter Zizzo]] }} | country = {{Plainlist| *Italy *United States (seasons 5–7 and TV specials)<!--Refer to credits of these seasons, additional sources follow--><ref name="copro">{{Cite web |url=https://www.iginiostraffi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/corriere-della-sera-winx-fatine-italiane-coprodotte-negli-usa-02-09-2010.pdf |title=Winx, fatine italiane coprodotte negli Usa (Winx, Italian fairies co-produced in the USA) |access-date=2020-01-15 |archive-date=2019-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704151231/https://www.iginiostraffi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/corriere-della-sera-winx-fatine-italiane-coprodotte-negli-usa-02-09-2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="us-copyright-office">{{cite web|url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Winx+Club+726&Search_Code=TALL&PID=D-FLj-nFuj9fzkhK7hgKNEvYYotUP&SEQ=20191102141446&CNT=25&HIST=1|title=Copyright Catalog: Winx Club - Eps. 726|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>}} | language = {{Plainlist| *Italian *English (since season 5) }} | num_seasons = 8 | num_episodes = 208 | list_episodes = List of Winx Club episodes | executive_producer = Joanne Lee<br>Kay Wilson Stallings | company = [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow S.p.A.]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]] (seasons 5–7 and TV specials) | distributor = [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow S.p.A.]] ([[ViacomCBS]]) | producer = | editor = | runtime = 24 minutes | network = [[Rai 2]], [[Rai Gulp]] (Italy)<br>[[Nickelodeon]] (international)<!-- original networks only (co-produced by Rai and Nickelodeon) - other network info goes in Broadcast section --> | picture_format = [[NTSC]]: [[480i]] (season 1–4)<br>[[HDTV]]: [[1080i]] (seasons 5–present)<!--per template documentation, do not use SDTV and aspect ratios.--> | audio_format = Stereo (seasons 1–4)<br>[[Dolby Surround]] 5.1 (seasons 5–present) | first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2004|1|28}}<ref name="debut">{{Cite web | url=https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/tv-radio/2014/01/25/foto/le_winx_compiono_10_anni_tra_marketing_ed_ecologia-76891212/1/#1 | title=Le Winx compiono 10 anni, tra marketing ed ecologia| date=2014-01-25}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|df=yes|present}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Fate: The Winx Saga]]'' * ''[[World of Winx]]''}} }} '''''Winx Club''''' is an [[Italy|Italian]]/[[United States|American]] [[animation|animated]] [[TV show]]<ref>https://ir.viacom.com/static-files/2a16aaeb-9ad1-4708-99a8-53ae0ff35a72</ref> made by Rainbow SpA and [[Nickelodeon]].<ref name="copro"/> It is about six [[fiction]]al [[Fairy|fairies]] named [[Bloom (Winx Club)|Bloom]], [[Stella (Winx Club)|Stella]], [[Flora (Winx Club)|Flora]], [[Musa (Winx Club)|Musa]], [[Tecna (Winx Club)|Tecna]], and [[Aisha (Winx Club)|Aisha]]. In the episodes of the series, the girls have to fight lots of different enemies, such as witches and fairy hunters. Together with their school's [[principal]], Miss Faragonda, they learn to use their magical powers and defeat their enemies. ==Plot== In the beginning of the season, Bloom, a normal girl from Earth, lives a normal life with her parents and her pet bunny, Kiko. But one day, she walks in on a fight between an [[ogre]] and a fairy. After she helps the fairy defeat the ogre, the fairy tells Bloom that her name is Stella. Bloom goes with Stella to the Alfea college for fairies in the enchanted realm of Magix. There, she meets three other fairies, Flora, Musa, and Tecna. The five girls form the Winx Club. Early in the season, they also meet four guys from another school, Redfountain. These guys, called Specialists, are named Sky, Brandon, Riven, and Timmy. They also meet their enemies of the season, Icy, Darcy, and Stormy, three witches who call themselves the Trix. The Trix go to a school for witches called Cloudtower. Late in the season, the Trix steal Bloom's power, the Dragon's Flame, and use it to summon the Army of Darkness. By the end of the season, Bloom gets her powers back and the Winx girls defeat the Trix, saving Magix. Bloom wears a teal sleeveless cropped sweatshirt with dark blue trim, a pale yellow short-sleeve shirt underneath, blue slightly flared jeans that have stars on the bottom of the legs, and yellow wedge-sandals over the instep. ===Season two=== In this season, the Winx Club fairies go back to Alfea college for their second year. A new fairy named Aisha joins the team after escaping from Lord Darkar, the enemy of the season. Lord Darkar wants to find the four pieces of something called the Codex. The Codex can open the realm of Realix, where a large amount of power can be found. The Trix, now expelled from Cloudtower and stuck in the Fortress of Light, team up with Darkar. During the season, the Winx girls and Specialists try and fail to protect the four pieces of the Codex. Late in the season, Bloom gets turned evil by Darkar and exposes Alfea's piece of the Codex. During the season, the Winx also earn something called the Charmix, small pins and bags that increase a fairy's power greatly. In the final episode, the Winx and Specialists defeat Darkar and save Magix once again. New to the season are pixies, very small creatures that often bond with fairies. Helia also joins the Specialists and becomes Flora's boyfriend. By the end of the season, Bloom is Sky's girlfriend, Stella is Brandon's, and Tecna is Timmy's. Musa and Riven have also gotten closer. ===Season three=== The Winx return to Alfea for their third year of school, where they find out they must earn their Enchantix this year. The Trix are sent to the Omega Dimension for teaming up with Lord Darkar, but they escape with the help of Valtor. Valtor is a sorcerer who destroyed Bloom's planet, Domino, and got sent to the Omega Dimension for his crimes. Through the season, the Winx girls earn their Enchantix one by one, and Valtor grows more powerful as he steals spells from planets. Late in the season, Valtor releases the Spell of the Elements and almost destroys Magix and the three schools. Bloom manages to defeat Valtor from within, saving the universe.Icy do seem to have a crush on Valtor but she remains to keep that secret. ===Season four=== After they graduate, the Winx return to Alfea as teachers of a class called "Winxology." However, four men, Ogron, Anagan, Gantlos, and Duman, called the Wizards of the Black Circle show up and try to kidnap Bloom, thinking she is the last Earth fairy. They fail because, since Bloom is really from Domino, there is one last fairy on Earth. The Winx decide to go to Earth to find and protect the last fairy. Soon after they get to Earth, they open a fairy pet shop called Love&Pet, where they sell small magical pets with wings. Flora made the pets from stuffed animals. The Winx find the last fairy, Roxy, then earn their Believix after Roxy believed in fairies. Through the first half of the season, the Winx and Roxy battle against the Wizards. In episode 12, Roxy transforms into her fairy form after Gantlos insults her dog, Artu. In episode 13, so many humans begin believing in magic that the Winx become much more powerful and the Wizards are greatly weakened. In the second half of the season, the Winx go to an island called Tir Nan Og and release the Earth fairies trapped there. Once free, the Earth fairies turn on the humans and Wizards, wanting revenge. Through the second half of the season, the Winx have to face several major Earth fairies. Late in the season, they earn their Sophix and Lovix, two power-ups to Believix. In the final episode, the Winx, Roxy, and the Earth fairies join forces to defeat the Wizards, freezing them in a block of ice in the Omega Dimension. Near the end of the season, Roxy learns that Morgana, Queeen of the Earth fairies, is her mother. ===Season five=== ===Season six=== ===Season seven=== ===Season eight=== == Characters == '''Bloom''' is the leader of the Winx Club. She is the Fairy of the Dragon Flame, with red hair and powers that come from [[fire]]. She comes from a planet called Domino, but she grew up on Earth. She is the most powerful member of the team. Her boyfriend is Sky, a blond-haired fighter. Most of Bloom's outfits are blue. '''Stella''' is the oldest fairy in the Winx Club. She is the Fairy of the Shining Sun and has blonde hair. She comes from a planet called Solaria. Her boyfriend is Brandon, Sky's bodyguard. Stella is a designer and likes to make clothes for the Winx. Most of Stella's outfits are orange. '''Flora''' is the shy Fairy of Nature. She has light brown hair and powers that come from plants. She comes from a planet called Lynphea. Her boyfriend is Helia, a black-haired artist. Flora is very kind and has a quiet voice. Most of Flora's outfits are pink. '''Musa''' is the Fairy of Music. She has black hair and loves to sing. She comes from a planet called Melody. Her boyfriend is Riven, who is sometimes rude to Musa. Musa and Riven have broken up a few times. Most of Mesa's outfits are red. '''Tecna''' is the Fairy of Technology. She has pink hair and likes to work with machines. She comes from a planet called Zenith. Her boyfriend is Timmy, a very smart boy with glasses. Most of Tecna's outfits are purple. '''Aisha''' is a fairy who joins the Winx Club in Season 2. She is the Fairy of [[Waves]], with dark brown hair and powers that come from water. She comes from a planet called Andros. Her boyfriend was Nabu, a wizard from Andros, until he died in Season 4. Aisha later gets a new boyfriend named Nex. She is an athlete who likes to play sports. Most of Aisha's outfits are colors of the ocean: teal, purple, or green. The '''Trix''' are a group of three witches from a college called Cloud Tower. They are named Icy, Darcy, and Stormy. Icy has powers that come from [[ice]], Darcy has powers that come from darkness, and Stormy has powers that come from the weather. '''Roxy''' is the youngest and weakest fairy. She first appears in Season 4. Roxy is the Fairy of Animals and has straight purple hair. She is a stubborn tomboy who likes helping all animals in her city, even bugs. She comes from Earth and does not have a boyfriend. '''Daphne''' is Bloom's older sister. She is a [[nymph]] from Domino. Her husband is Thoren. Until Season 5, Daphne was a spirit without a real body, since she had been under a curse. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} {{nickshows}} [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:Italian animated television series]] [[Category:2004 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Nicktoons]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] f483j6qx5gjwdvx7cjscmbkxpjsbnu5 8375063 8375056 2022-08-02T14:59:35Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:plot|plot]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{plot|date=August 2022}} {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Winx Club | image = File:Winx Club Nickelodeon Logo.svg | caption = <!-- don't say logo, it's stating the obvious --> | genre = {{Plainlist | *[[Action fiction|Action]]<ref name="jakksau">{{cite web|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110928005602/en/JAKKS-Pacific%C2%AE-Welcomes-Funtastic-Exclusive-Australian-Distributor|title=JAKKS Pacific Welcomes Funtastic as Its Exclusive Australian Distributor for Winx Club Toy Line|work=[[Jakks Pacific]]|date=28 September 2011}}</ref> *[[Fantasy]]<ref name="jakksau"/>}} | creator = [[Iginio Straffi]] | director = Iginio Straffi | writer = | developer = | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Letizia Ciampa]] * [[Perla Liberatori]] * [[Ilaria Latini]] * [[Domitilla D'Amico]] * Gemma Donati * Laura Lenghi }} | composer = {{Plainlist| * Michele Bettali * Stefano Carrara * Fabrizio Castania * Giovanni Cera * Maurizio D'Aniello * Angelo Poggi * [[Peter Zizzo]] }} | country = {{Plainlist| *Italy *United States (seasons 5–7 and TV specials)<!--Refer to credits of these seasons, additional sources follow--><ref name="copro">{{Cite web |url=https://www.iginiostraffi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/corriere-della-sera-winx-fatine-italiane-coprodotte-negli-usa-02-09-2010.pdf |title=Winx, fatine italiane coprodotte negli Usa (Winx, Italian fairies co-produced in the USA) |access-date=2020-01-15 |archive-date=2019-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704151231/https://www.iginiostraffi.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/corriere-della-sera-winx-fatine-italiane-coprodotte-negli-usa-02-09-2010.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="us-copyright-office">{{cite web|url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Winx+Club+726&Search_Code=TALL&PID=D-FLj-nFuj9fzkhK7hgKNEvYYotUP&SEQ=20191102141446&CNT=25&HIST=1|title=Copyright Catalog: Winx Club - Eps. 726|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref>}} | language = {{Plainlist| *Italian *English (since season 5) }} | num_seasons = 8 | num_episodes = 208 | list_episodes = List of Winx Club episodes | executive_producer = Joanne Lee<br>Kay Wilson Stallings | company = [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow S.p.A.]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]] (seasons 5–7 and TV specials) | distributor = [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow S.p.A.]] ([[ViacomCBS]]) | producer = | editor = | runtime = 24 minutes | network = [[Rai 2]], [[Rai Gulp]] (Italy)<br>[[Nickelodeon]] (international)<!-- original networks only (co-produced by Rai and Nickelodeon) - other network info goes in Broadcast section --> | picture_format = [[NTSC]]: [[480i]] (season 1–4)<br>[[HDTV]]: [[1080i]] (seasons 5–present)<!--per template documentation, do not use SDTV and aspect ratios.--> | audio_format = Stereo (seasons 1–4)<br>[[Dolby Surround]] 5.1 (seasons 5–present) | first_aired = {{start date|df=yes|2004|1|28}}<ref name="debut">{{Cite web | url=https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/tv-radio/2014/01/25/foto/le_winx_compiono_10_anni_tra_marketing_ed_ecologia-76891212/1/#1 | title=Le Winx compiono 10 anni, tra marketing ed ecologia| date=2014-01-25}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|df=yes|present}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Fate: The Winx Saga]]'' * ''[[World of Winx]]''}} }} '''''Winx Club''''' is an [[Italy|Italian]]/[[United States|American]] [[animation|animated]] [[TV show]]<ref>https://ir.viacom.com/static-files/2a16aaeb-9ad1-4708-99a8-53ae0ff35a72</ref> made by Rainbow SpA and [[Nickelodeon]].<ref name="copro"/> It is about six [[fiction]]al [[Fairy|fairies]] named [[Bloom (Winx Club)|Bloom]], [[Stella (Winx Club)|Stella]], [[Flora (Winx Club)|Flora]], [[Musa (Winx Club)|Musa]], [[Tecna (Winx Club)|Tecna]], and [[Aisha (Winx Club)|Aisha]]. In the episodes of the series, the girls have to fight lots of different enemies, such as witches and fairy hunters. Together with their school's [[principal]], Miss Faragonda, they learn to use their magical powers and defeat their enemies. ==Plot== In the beginning of the season, Bloom, a normal girl from Earth, lives a normal life with her parents and her pet bunny, Kiko. But one day, she walks in on a fight between an [[ogre]] and a fairy. After she helps the fairy defeat the ogre, the fairy tells Bloom that her name is Stella. Bloom goes with Stella to the Alfea college for fairies in the enchanted realm of Magix. There, she meets three other fairies, Flora, Musa, and Tecna. The five girls form the Winx Club. Early in the season, they also meet four guys from another school, Redfountain. These guys, called Specialists, are named Sky, Brandon, Riven, and Timmy. They also meet their enemies of the season, Icy, Darcy, and Stormy, three witches who call themselves the Trix. The Trix go to a school for witches called Cloudtower. Late in the season, the Trix steal Bloom's power, the Dragon's Flame, and use it to summon the Army of Darkness. By the end of the season, Bloom gets her powers back and the Winx girls defeat the Trix, saving Magix. Bloom wears a teal sleeveless cropped sweatshirt with dark blue trim, a pale yellow short-sleeve shirt underneath, blue slightly flared jeans that have stars on the bottom of the legs, and yellow wedge-sandals over the instep. ===Season two=== In this season, the Winx Club fairies go back to Alfea college for their second year. A new fairy named Aisha joins the team after escaping from Lord Darkar, the enemy of the season. Lord Darkar wants to find the four pieces of something called the Codex. The Codex can open the realm of Realix, where a large amount of power can be found. The Trix, now expelled from Cloudtower and stuck in the Fortress of Light, team up with Darkar. During the season, the Winx girls and Specialists try and fail to protect the four pieces of the Codex. Late in the season, Bloom gets turned evil by Darkar and exposes Alfea's piece of the Codex. During the season, the Winx also earn something called the Charmix, small pins and bags that increase a fairy's power greatly. In the final episode, the Winx and Specialists defeat Darkar and save Magix once again. New to the season are pixies, very small creatures that often bond with fairies. Helia also joins the Specialists and becomes Flora's boyfriend. By the end of the season, Bloom is Sky's girlfriend, Stella is Brandon's, and Tecna is Timmy's. Musa and Riven have also gotten closer. ===Season three=== The Winx return to Alfea for their third year of school, where they find out they must earn their Enchantix this year. The Trix are sent to the Omega Dimension for teaming up with Lord Darkar, but they escape with the help of Valtor. Valtor is a sorcerer who destroyed Bloom's planet, Domino, and got sent to the Omega Dimension for his crimes. Through the season, the Winx girls earn their Enchantix one by one, and Valtor grows more powerful as he steals spells from planets. Late in the season, Valtor releases the Spell of the Elements and almost destroys Magix and the three schools. Bloom manages to defeat Valtor from within, saving the universe.Icy do seem to have a crush on Valtor but she remains to keep that secret. ===Season four=== After they graduate, the Winx return to Alfea as teachers of a class called "Winxology." However, four men, Ogron, Anagan, Gantlos, and Duman, called the Wizards of the Black Circle show up and try to kidnap Bloom, thinking she is the last Earth fairy. They fail because, since Bloom is really from Domino, there is one last fairy on Earth. The Winx decide to go to Earth to find and protect the last fairy. Soon after they get to Earth, they open a fairy pet shop called Love&Pet, where they sell small magical pets with wings. Flora made the pets from stuffed animals. The Winx find the last fairy, Roxy, then earn their Believix after Roxy believed in fairies. Through the first half of the season, the Winx and Roxy battle against the Wizards. In episode 12, Roxy transforms into her fairy form after Gantlos insults her dog, Artu. In episode 13, so many humans begin believing in magic that the Winx become much more powerful and the Wizards are greatly weakened. In the second half of the season, the Winx go to an island called Tir Nan Og and release the Earth fairies trapped there. Once free, the Earth fairies turn on the humans and Wizards, wanting revenge. Through the second half of the season, the Winx have to face several major Earth fairies. Late in the season, they earn their Sophix and Lovix, two power-ups to Believix. In the final episode, the Winx, Roxy, and the Earth fairies join forces to defeat the Wizards, freezing them in a block of ice in the Omega Dimension. Near the end of the season, Roxy learns that Morgana, Queeen of the Earth fairies, is her mother. ===Season five=== ===Season six=== ===Season seven=== ===Season eight=== == Characters == '''Bloom''' is the leader of the Winx Club. She is the Fairy of the Dragon Flame, with red hair and powers that come from [[fire]]. She comes from a planet called Domino, but she grew up on Earth. She is the most powerful member of the team. Her boyfriend is Sky, a blond-haired fighter. Most of Bloom's outfits are blue. '''Stella''' is the oldest fairy in the Winx Club. She is the Fairy of the Shining Sun and has blonde hair. She comes from a planet called Solaria. Her boyfriend is Brandon, Sky's bodyguard. Stella is a designer and likes to make clothes for the Winx. Most of Stella's outfits are orange. '''Flora''' is the shy Fairy of Nature. She has light brown hair and powers that come from plants. She comes from a planet called Lynphea. Her boyfriend is Helia, a black-haired artist. Flora is very kind and has a quiet voice. Most of Flora's outfits are pink. '''Musa''' is the Fairy of Music. She has black hair and loves to sing. She comes from a planet called Melody. Her boyfriend is Riven, who is sometimes rude to Musa. Musa and Riven have broken up a few times. Most of Mesa's outfits are red. '''Tecna''' is the Fairy of Technology. She has pink hair and likes to work with machines. She comes from a planet called Zenith. Her boyfriend is Timmy, a very smart boy with glasses. Most of Tecna's outfits are purple. '''Aisha''' is a fairy who joins the Winx Club in Season 2. She is the Fairy of [[Waves]], with dark brown hair and powers that come from water. She comes from a planet called Andros. Her boyfriend was Nabu, a wizard from Andros, until he died in Season 4. Aisha later gets a new boyfriend named Nex. She is an athlete who likes to play sports. Most of Aisha's outfits are colors of the ocean: teal, purple, or green. The '''Trix''' are a group of three witches from a college called Cloud Tower. They are named Icy, Darcy, and Stormy. Icy has powers that come from [[ice]], Darcy has powers that come from darkness, and Stormy has powers that come from the weather. '''Roxy''' is the youngest and weakest fairy. She first appears in Season 4. Roxy is the Fairy of Animals and has straight purple hair. She is a stubborn tomboy who likes helping all animals in her city, even bugs. She comes from Earth and does not have a boyfriend. '''Daphne''' is Bloom's older sister. She is a [[nymph]] from Domino. Her husband is Thoren. Until Season 5, Daphne was a spirit without a real body, since she had been under a curse. ==Sources== {{Reflist}} {{nickshows}} [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:Italian animated television series]] [[Category:2004 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Nicktoons]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] 1o72ns8w00hbo4a75gou9qt1fbagd1d 0 32112 8375315 7221666 2022-08-02T18:09:50Z Oyinentertainer (maamistevella) 1227940 Career A creative entrepreneur Award and nomination in 2018 in Berlin, Germany wikitext text/x-wiki Maami Steve Ella [born Mutiat Sarumi] which is popularly known as Oyinentertainer is a Nigeria Creative Entrepreneur. She's an Entertainer Author and Motivational Speaker. She was born in the year 1987. She was a fashion designer in the year 2008 in Lagos state Nigeria before she started her creativity on social media in the year 2011. ad7pv7o8wthd15qbwi22umjrvc7qz3y 8375318 8375315 2022-08-02T18:12:41Z Blua lago 1162298 Undid revision 8375315 by [[Special:Contributions/Oyinentertainer (maamistevella)|Oyinentertainer (maamistevella)]] ([[User talk:Oyinentertainer (maamistevella)|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikt}} The word '''article''' can mean several things: * Something written for an [[encyclopedia]] or [[newspaper]] on a particular topic. This page is an article about the word "article". * [[Article (grammar)]], a little word before a noun, like "the", "a" or "an" {{disambig}} nrnyl03jwmavaj1eocgqb2pj8zqlgo9 0 32691 8375141 8325541 2022-08-02T15:54:41Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = City |name = Braunschweig<br/><small>Brunswick</small> |image_photo = Braunschweig Kohlmarkt.jpg |image_caption = Kohlmarkt |image_coa = DEU Braunschweig COA.svg |image_flag = DEU Braunschweig Flag.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|16|N|10|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Lower Saxony BS.svg |state = Lower Saxony |district = Kreisfreie Stadt |elevation = 75 |area = 192.13 |population = 250556 |Stand = 2011-12-31 |pop_ref = <ref name="population_LSKN">[http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/html/parametereingabe.asp?DT=K1000014&CM=Bev%F6lkerungsfortschreibung "Bevölkerungsfortschreibung"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206072230/http://www1.nls.niedersachsen.de/statistik/html/parametereingabe.asp?DT=K1000014&CM=Bev%F6lkerungsfortschreibung |date=2016-02-06 }}. Landesbetrieb für Statistik und Kommunikationstechnologie Niedersachsen. December 31, 2011. Accessed August 5, 2012. {{in lang|de}}</ref> |pop_metro = 1150000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zgb.de/barrierefrei/content/regionalplanung/pdf/RenKCO2/Projektbeschreibung_Energiekonzept_Pressemappe.pdf|title=Regionales Energiekonzept für den Großraum Braunschweig|publisher=Zgb.de|accessdate=August 16, 2012}}</ref> |postal_code = 38100–38126 |area_code = 0531, 05307, 05309 |licence = BS |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03 1 01 000 |divisions = 19 [[borough]]s |website = {{url|http://www.braunschweig.de/}} |mayor = Ulrich Markurth |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = SPD |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = |ruling_party3 = |year = 9th century }} '''Braunschweig''' ({{lang-en|Brunswick}}) is a city in the north of [[Germany]], in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Lower Saxony]]. It was probably founded in the 9th century. About 245,000 people live there. It has a technical [[university]]. == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline}} {{Cities in Germany}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|europe}} 4tdp0ke40m8prs29r93kez479dnuxw3 0 32769 8376036 7687420 2022-08-03T03:13:46Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Name = Hamm |German_name = |Art = City |image_photo = Hamm Luftbild Innenstadt 2007.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = City of Hamm |image_flag = Flagge der Stadt Hamm.svg |Wappen = Counts of Mark Arms.svg |coordinates = {{coord|51|41|N|7|49|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = North Rhine-Westphalia |Regierungsbezirk = [[Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg|Arnsberg]] |Kreis = urban district |Höhe = 37.7 - 102 |Fläche = 226.26 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 183672 |pop_metro = |Stand = 2006-12-31 |pop_ref = |PLZ = 59000-59077 |Vorwahl = 02381, 02382, 02383, 02384, 02385, 02388, 02389, 02307 |Kfz = HAM |Gemeindeschlüssel = 05 9 15 000 |Gliederung = Hamm-Mitte, Bockum-Hövel, Heessen, Rhynern, Uentrop, Pelkum, Herringen |Website = {{url|http://www.Hamm.de}} |Bürgermeister = Thomas Hunsteger-Petermann |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = CDU }} '''Hamm''' ({{lang-la|Hammona}}) is a city in the [[States of Germany|German state]] of [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]. It is part of the [[Arnsberg Government Region]] About 185,000 people live there. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities in Germany}} {{Hanseatic League}} {{north rhine-westphalia}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Urban districts in Regierungsbezirk Arnsberg]] hxf1dzmkdhpy50v9d8q5pabbrrh7z72 0 32826 8375161 7687425 2022-08-02T15:59:44Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location | Art = Stadt | image_photo = Heilbronn Innenstadt u Wartberg 20050918.jpg | image_caption = View of the Heilbronn centre of town toward the ''Wartberg'' | Wappen = Wappen Heilbronn.svg |coordinates = {{coord|49|9|N|9|13|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | Lageplan = Heilbronn map closer.gif | Lageplanbeschreibung = Area map | Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg | Regierungsbezirk = Stuttgart | Landkreis = Stadtkreis | Höhe = 157 | Fläche = 99.88 | Einwohner = 117531 | Stand = 2012-12-31 | PLZ = 74072 – 74081 | Vorwahl = 07131, 07066 | Kfz = HN | Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 21 000 | Gliederung = divided in 9 town parts | Website = {{url|http://www.heilbronn.de/}} | Bürgermeister = Helmut Himmelsbach | Bürgermeistertitel= Oberbürgermeister | Partei = parteilos }} '''Heibronn''' (<small>German:</small> [[Help:IPA/Standard German|[haɪlˈbʁɔn]]]; {{lang-gsw|Hailbrunn}}, local dialect: ''Hallbrunn'', ''Haalbrunn'') is a city in [[Germany]] in the [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]]. With about 117,000 people, Heilbronn is the sixth largest town in Baden-Württemberg. Heilbronn is also on the river [[Neckar]] and is known for the wine which was grown in their region and the [[Kätchen]] a famous sign. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Cities in Germany}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} mtvylro8wud4p2bhqg333aqlz6j7q7t 0 33031 8374898 8359782 2022-08-02T12:00:33Z 36.74.44.189 /* Games */New game by Bobik Platz? (8 Ball Pool x Shooterspool) wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox company |name = Electronic Arts, Inc. |logo = Electronic Arts 2020.svg | logo_size = 100px |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|EA}}<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |foundation = {{Start date|1982|05|28}} |founder = [[Trip Hawkins]] |location = [[Redwood City, California]], United States |key_people = [[Larry Probst]]<br><small>(Chairman)</small><br />[[Andrew Wilson]]<br><small>(CEO)</small> |area_served = Global |industry = [[Interactive entertainment]]<br />[[Video game industry|Computer and video games]] |products = [[Battlefield (series)|''Battlefield'' series]]<br /> [[Burnout (series)|''Burnout'' series]]<br /> [[Command & Conquer|''Command & Conquer'' series]]<br /> [[Crysis (series)|''Crysis'' series]]<br /> [[Dead Space (series)|''Dead Space'' series]]<br />[[Dragon Age|''Dragon Age'' series]]<br /> [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' series]]<br /> [[Fight Night (EA video game series)|''Fight Night'' series]]<br /> [[Harry Potter|''Harry Potter'' series]]<br /> [[Madden NFL|''Madden NFL'' series]]<br /> [[Mass Effect|''Mass Effect'' series]]<br /> [[Medal of Honor (series)|''Medal of Honor'' series]]<br /> [[NBA Live|''NBA Live'' series]]<br /> [[NCAA Football series|''NCAA Football'' series]]<br /> [[Need for Speed|''Need for Speed'' series]]<br /> [[NHL series|''NHL'' series]]<br /> [[Rock Band (series)|''Rock Band'' series]]<br /> [[SimCity (series)|''SimCity'' series]]<br /> [[The Sims (series)|''The Sims'' series]]<br /> [[Skate (video game)|''Skate'' series]]<br /> [[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]<br /> [[Titanfall|''Titanfall'' series]]<br /> ''[[Sphere Matchers]]'' |revenue = {{nowrap|{{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;4.143&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:EA&fstype=ii|title=Financial Statements for Electronic Arts Inc.|publisher=[[Google Finance]]}}</ref>}} |operating_income = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;35&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |net_income = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;76&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |assets = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;5.491&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |equity = {{Decrease}} US$&nbsp;2.458&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |num_employees = 7,645 (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=Electronic Arts Inc Reports Q4 FY12 and FY12 Financial Results|url=http://investor.ea.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=671021}}</ref> |homepage = [http://www.ea.com/ EA.com] }} [[File:EA Building RedwoodShores.JPG|thumb|EA's headquarters in Redwood shores]] '''Electronic Arts, Inc.''' ('''EA Games''') is a large company which makes [[video games|computer and video games]] all over the world. They made famous games such as ''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'', ''[[The Sims]]'', ''[[Madden NFL]]'' and ''[[Medal of Honor]]''. They also made the ''[[Need for Speed]]'' series. EAs most popular products are the games which are sold under the [[EA Sports]] label. == History == The company was started in February [[1982]] by Trip Hawkins. They first [[shipping|shipped]] their games in [[May]] [[1983]]. They have since then produced video games every year. == Studios == EA owns other smaller game companies which they call 'studios'. A few of these include [[Maxis]] (creators of ''[[The Sims]]''), [[Bullfrog]] (creators of ''[[Theme Park (computer game)|Theme Park]]'' and ''[[Theme Hospital]]''), and [[BioWare]] (makers of ''[[Mass Effect]]''). == Games == *''[[Pinball Construction Set]]'' (1983) by [[Bill Budge]]<ref>In 2008, ''Pinball Construction Set'' was awarded at the 59th Annual [[Technology & Engineering Emmy Award]]s for "User Generated Content/Game Modification": [http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners 2008 Tech Emmy Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525131929/http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners |date=2012-05-25 }}</ref> *''[[Archon (computer game)|Archon]]'' (1983) and ''[[Archon II: Adept]]'' (1984) by [[Free Fall Associates]] *''[[M.U.L.E.]]'' (1983) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird]]'' (1983) by Eric Hammond *''[[Music Construction Set]]'' (1984) by [[Will Harvey]] *''[[The Seven Cities of Gold (game)|The Seven Cities of Gold]]'' (1984) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[Bard's Tale (1985)|The Bard's Tale]]'' (1985) by [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay Productions]] *''[[Mail Order Monsters]]'' (1985) by [[Paul Reiche III]], Evan Robinson and [[Nicky Robinson (game programmer)|Nicky Robinson]] *''[[Racing Destruction Set]]'' (1985) by Rick Koenig *''[[Instant Music (software)|Instant Music]]'' (1986) by [[Robert Campbell]] *''[[Starflight]]'' (1986) by Binary Systems *''[[Skate or Die!]]'' (1987), EA's first internally developed title *''[[Zany Golf]]'' (1988), by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Populous]]'' (1989) by [[Bullfrog Productions|Bullfrog]] which EA acquired in 1995 *''[[The Immortal (video game)|The Immortal]]'' (1990) by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf]]'' (1992) by EA's High Score Production group *''[[NHL series|NHL]]'' series (1991–) *''[[Wing Commander (franchise)|Wing Commander]]'' series (1992 onwards, previous games published in-house) *''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'' series (1993–) *''[[Need for Speed series]]'' (1994–) (first installment was made by EA in collaboration with ''[[Road & Track]]'') *''[[Ultima Online]]'' (1997) by [[Origin Systems]] *''[[NASCAR series]]'' (1997–2009) *''[[Command & Conquer]]'' series (titles from 1999–present) by [[Westwood Studios]] (earlier titles released by [[Virgin Interactive]]) *''[[Dungeon Keeper]]'' series by [[Bullfrog Productions]] *''[[SimCity]]'' series (titles from 1999–) by [[Maxis]] (earlier titles released by other publishers) *''[[Medal of Honor (series)|Medal of Honor]]'' series (1999–) *''[[System Shock 2]]'' (1999) *''[[American McGee's Alice]]'' (2000) *''[[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]'' (2000–) *''[[James Bond games|James Bond]]'' series (1999–2005) *''[[Harry Potter (games)|Harry Potter series]]'' (2001–2011) *''[[The Sims]]'' (2000–2003) by [[Maxis]] *''[[The Sims 2]]'' (2004–2008) by [[Maxis]] (and later [[The Sims Studio]]) *''[[The Sims Stories]]'' series (2007–2008) by [[Aspyr]] and [[EA]] *''[[The Sims 3]]'' (2009–present) by [[Visceral Games]] and [[The Sims Studio]] *''[[Burnout (video game series)|Burnout]]'' series (2004–present) *''[[Battlefield (series)|Battlefield]]'' series (2002–present) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Madden NFL series]]'' (1989–present) *''[[NCAA Football series]]'' (1993–present) *''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' (republished after EA acquired Mythic in 2005) *''[[Crysis (series)|Crysis]]'' series (2007–) by [[Crytek]] *''[[Rock Band (series)|Rock Band]]'' series (2007–) by [[Harmonix]] *''[[Skate (video game)|Skate]]'' series (2007–) by [[EA Black Box]] *''[[Mass Effect]]'' series (starting with ''[[Mass Effect 2]]'', [[Mass Effect (video game)|the first game]] was published by Microsoft)(2009–2012) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning]]'' (2008) by [[Mythic Entertainment]] *''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' series (2008–) by [[Maxis]] *''[[Army of Two (video game)|Army of Two]]'' series (2008–) by [[EA Montreal]] *''[[Dead Space (series)|Dead Space]]'' series (2008–) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Mirror's Edge]]'' (2008) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Dragon Age]]'' series (2009–) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Dante's Inferno (video game)|Dante's Inferno]]'' (2010) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) by [[BioWare]] * ''[[The Simpsons: Tapped Out]]'' (2012, mobile) * ''[[The Sims 4]]'' (2014) * ''[[Titanfall]]'' series (2014-) by [[Respawn Entertainment]] * ''[[It Takes Two]]'' (2021) by [[Hazelight Studios]] * ''[[Sphere Matchers]]'' (2023, upcoming) by [[Bobik Platz]] * ''[[SM Billiards]]'' (2024, upcoming) by [[Bobik Platz]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:American video game companies]] [[Category:1982 establishments in California]] [[Category:Companies based in California]] l3j6jvutuk3mxv5stu99p6hdxmdgx8v 8374899 8374898 2022-08-02T12:01:33Z 36.74.44.189 [[Sphere Matchers]] is considered a franchise wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox company |name = Electronic Arts, Inc. |logo = Electronic Arts 2020.svg | logo_size = 100px |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|EA}}<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |foundation = {{Start date|1982|05|28}} |founder = [[Trip Hawkins]] |location = [[Redwood City, California]], United States |key_people = [[Larry Probst]]<br><small>(Chairman)</small><br />[[Andrew Wilson]]<br><small>(CEO)</small> |area_served = Global |industry = [[Interactive entertainment]]<br />[[Video game industry|Computer and video games]] |products = [[Battlefield (series)|''Battlefield'' series]]<br /> [[Burnout (series)|''Burnout'' series]]<br /> [[Command & Conquer|''Command & Conquer'' series]]<br /> [[Crysis (series)|''Crysis'' series]]<br /> [[Dead Space (series)|''Dead Space'' series]]<br />[[Dragon Age|''Dragon Age'' series]]<br /> [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' series]]<br /> [[Fight Night (EA video game series)|''Fight Night'' series]]<br /> [[Harry Potter|''Harry Potter'' series]]<br /> [[Madden NFL|''Madden NFL'' series]]<br /> [[Mass Effect|''Mass Effect'' series]]<br /> [[Medal of Honor (series)|''Medal of Honor'' series]]<br /> [[NBA Live|''NBA Live'' series]]<br /> [[NCAA Football series|''NCAA Football'' series]]<br /> [[Need for Speed|''Need for Speed'' series]]<br /> [[NHL series|''NHL'' series]]<br /> [[Rock Band (series)|''Rock Band'' series]]<br /> [[SimCity (series)|''SimCity'' series]]<br /> [[The Sims (series)|''The Sims'' series]]<br /> [[Skate (video game)|''Skate'' series]]<br /> [[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]<br /> [[Titanfall|''Titanfall'' series]]<br /> ''[[Sphere Matchers]]'' series |revenue = {{nowrap|{{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;4.143&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:EA&fstype=ii|title=Financial Statements for Electronic Arts Inc.|publisher=[[Google Finance]]}}</ref>}} |operating_income = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;35&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |net_income = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;76&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |assets = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;5.491&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |equity = {{Decrease}} US$&nbsp;2.458&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |num_employees = 7,645 (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=Electronic Arts Inc Reports Q4 FY12 and FY12 Financial Results|url=http://investor.ea.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=671021}}</ref> |homepage = [http://www.ea.com/ EA.com] }} [[File:EA Building RedwoodShores.JPG|thumb|EA's headquarters in Redwood shores]] '''Electronic Arts, Inc.''' ('''EA Games''') is a large company which makes [[video games|computer and video games]] all over the world. They made famous games such as ''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'', ''[[The Sims]]'', ''[[Madden NFL]]'' and ''[[Medal of Honor]]''. They also made the ''[[Need for Speed]]'' series. EAs most popular products are the games which are sold under the [[EA Sports]] label. == History == The company was started in February [[1982]] by Trip Hawkins. They first [[shipping|shipped]] their games in [[May]] [[1983]]. They have since then produced video games every year. == Studios == EA owns other smaller game companies which they call 'studios'. A few of these include [[Maxis]] (creators of ''[[The Sims]]''), [[Bullfrog]] (creators of ''[[Theme Park (computer game)|Theme Park]]'' and ''[[Theme Hospital]]''), and [[BioWare]] (makers of ''[[Mass Effect]]''). == Games == *''[[Pinball Construction Set]]'' (1983) by [[Bill Budge]]<ref>In 2008, ''Pinball Construction Set'' was awarded at the 59th Annual [[Technology & Engineering Emmy Award]]s for "User Generated Content/Game Modification": [http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners 2008 Tech Emmy Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525131929/http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners |date=2012-05-25 }}</ref> *''[[Archon (computer game)|Archon]]'' (1983) and ''[[Archon II: Adept]]'' (1984) by [[Free Fall Associates]] *''[[M.U.L.E.]]'' (1983) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird]]'' (1983) by Eric Hammond *''[[Music Construction Set]]'' (1984) by [[Will Harvey]] *''[[The Seven Cities of Gold (game)|The Seven Cities of Gold]]'' (1984) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[Bard's Tale (1985)|The Bard's Tale]]'' (1985) by [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay Productions]] *''[[Mail Order Monsters]]'' (1985) by [[Paul Reiche III]], Evan Robinson and [[Nicky Robinson (game programmer)|Nicky Robinson]] *''[[Racing Destruction Set]]'' (1985) by Rick Koenig *''[[Instant Music (software)|Instant Music]]'' (1986) by [[Robert Campbell]] *''[[Starflight]]'' (1986) by Binary Systems *''[[Skate or Die!]]'' (1987), EA's first internally developed title *''[[Zany Golf]]'' (1988), by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Populous]]'' (1989) by [[Bullfrog Productions|Bullfrog]] which EA acquired in 1995 *''[[The Immortal (video game)|The Immortal]]'' (1990) by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf]]'' (1992) by EA's High Score Production group *''[[NHL series|NHL]]'' series (1991–) *''[[Wing Commander (franchise)|Wing Commander]]'' series (1992 onwards, previous games published in-house) *''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'' series (1993–) *''[[Need for Speed series]]'' (1994–) (first installment was made by EA in collaboration with ''[[Road & Track]]'') *''[[Ultima Online]]'' (1997) by [[Origin Systems]] *''[[NASCAR series]]'' (1997–2009) *''[[Command & Conquer]]'' series (titles from 1999–present) by [[Westwood Studios]] (earlier titles released by [[Virgin Interactive]]) *''[[Dungeon Keeper]]'' series by [[Bullfrog Productions]] *''[[SimCity]]'' series (titles from 1999–) by [[Maxis]] (earlier titles released by other publishers) *''[[Medal of Honor (series)|Medal of Honor]]'' series (1999–) *''[[System Shock 2]]'' (1999) *''[[American McGee's Alice]]'' (2000) *''[[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]'' (2000–) *''[[James Bond games|James Bond]]'' series (1999–2005) *''[[Harry Potter (games)|Harry Potter series]]'' (2001–2011) *''[[The Sims]]'' (2000–2003) by [[Maxis]] *''[[The Sims 2]]'' (2004–2008) by [[Maxis]] (and later [[The Sims Studio]]) *''[[The Sims Stories]]'' series (2007–2008) by [[Aspyr]] and [[EA]] *''[[The Sims 3]]'' (2009–present) by [[Visceral Games]] and [[The Sims Studio]] *''[[Burnout (video game series)|Burnout]]'' series (2004–present) *''[[Battlefield (series)|Battlefield]]'' series (2002–present) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Madden NFL series]]'' (1989–present) *''[[NCAA Football series]]'' (1993–present) *''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' (republished after EA acquired Mythic in 2005) *''[[Crysis (series)|Crysis]]'' series (2007–) by [[Crytek]] *''[[Rock Band (series)|Rock Band]]'' series (2007–) by [[Harmonix]] *''[[Skate (video game)|Skate]]'' series (2007–) by [[EA Black Box]] *''[[Mass Effect]]'' series (starting with ''[[Mass Effect 2]]'', [[Mass Effect (video game)|the first game]] was published by Microsoft)(2009–2012) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning]]'' (2008) by [[Mythic Entertainment]] *''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' series (2008–) by [[Maxis]] *''[[Army of Two (video game)|Army of Two]]'' series (2008–) by [[EA Montreal]] *''[[Dead Space (series)|Dead Space]]'' series (2008–) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Mirror's Edge]]'' (2008) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Dragon Age]]'' series (2009–) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Dante's Inferno (video game)|Dante's Inferno]]'' (2010) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) by [[BioWare]] * ''[[The Simpsons: Tapped Out]]'' (2012, mobile) * ''[[The Sims 4]]'' (2014) * ''[[Titanfall]]'' series (2014-) by [[Respawn Entertainment]] * ''[[It Takes Two]]'' (2021) by [[Hazelight Studios]] * ''[[Sphere Matchers]]'' (2023, upcoming) by [[Bobik Platz]] * ''[[SM Billiards]]'' (2024, upcoming) by [[Bobik Platz]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:American video game companies]] [[Category:1982 establishments in California]] [[Category:Companies based in California]] gx7hw333zllkyt5runi0nsa7gfebmpc 8374900 8374899 2022-08-02T12:02:56Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted to revision 8359782 by Fehufanga: rv hoax. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox company |name = Electronic Arts, Inc. |logo = Electronic Arts 2020.svg | logo_size = 100px |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|EA}}<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |foundation = {{Start date|1982|05|28}} |founder = [[Trip Hawkins]] |location = [[Redwood City, California]], United States |key_people = [[Larry Probst]]<br><small>(Chairman)</small><br />[[Andrew Wilson]]<br><small>(CEO)</small> |area_served = Global |industry = [[Interactive entertainment]]<br />[[Video game industry|Computer and video games]] |products = [[Battlefield (series)|''Battlefield'' series]]<br /> [[Burnout (series)|''Burnout'' series]]<br /> [[Command & Conquer|''Command & Conquer'' series]]<br /> [[Crysis (series)|''Crysis'' series]]<br /> [[Dead Space (series)|''Dead Space'' series]]<br />[[Dragon Age|''Dragon Age'' series]]<br /> [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' series]]<br /> [[Fight Night (EA video game series)|''Fight Night'' series]]<br /> [[Harry Potter|''Harry Potter'' series]]<br /> [[Madden NFL|''Madden NFL'' series]]<br /> [[Mass Effect|''Mass Effect'' series]]<br /> [[Medal of Honor (series)|''Medal of Honor'' series]]<br /> [[NBA Live|''NBA Live'' series]]<br /> [[NCAA Football series|''NCAA Football'' series]]<br /> [[Need for Speed|''Need for Speed'' series]]<br /> [[NHL series|''NHL'' series]]<br /> [[Rock Band (series)|''Rock Band'' series]]<br /> [[SimCity (series)|''SimCity'' series]]<br /> [[The Sims (series)|''The Sims'' series]]<br /> [[Skate (video game)|''Skate'' series]]<br /> [[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]<br /> [[Titanfall|''Titanfall'' series]]<br /> ''[[Sphere Matchers]]'' |revenue = {{nowrap|{{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;4.143&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:EA&fstype=ii|title=Financial Statements for Electronic Arts Inc.|publisher=[[Google Finance]]}}</ref>}} |operating_income = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;35&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |net_income = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;76&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |assets = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;5.491&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |equity = {{Decrease}} US$&nbsp;2.458&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |num_employees = 7,645 (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=Electronic Arts Inc Reports Q4 FY12 and FY12 Financial Results|url=http://investor.ea.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=671021}}</ref> |homepage = [http://www.ea.com/ EA.com] }} [[File:EA Building RedwoodShores.JPG|thumb|EA's headquarters in Redwood shores]] '''Electronic Arts, Inc.''' ('''EA Games''') is a large company which makes [[video games|computer and video games]] all over the world. They made famous games such as ''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'', ''[[The Sims]]'', ''[[Madden NFL]]'' and ''[[Medal of Honor]]''. They also made the ''[[Need for Speed]]'' series. EAs most popular products are the games which are sold under the [[EA Sports]] label. == History == The company was started in February [[1982]] by Trip Hawkins. They first [[shipping|shipped]] their games in [[May]] [[1983]]. They have since then produced video games every year. == Studios == EA owns other smaller game companies which they call 'studios'. A few of these include [[Maxis]] (creators of ''[[The Sims]]''), [[Bullfrog]] (creators of ''[[Theme Park (computer game)|Theme Park]]'' and ''[[Theme Hospital]]''), and [[BioWare]] (makers of ''[[Mass Effect]]''). == Games == *''[[Pinball Construction Set]]'' (1983) by [[Bill Budge]]<ref>In 2008, ''Pinball Construction Set'' was awarded at the 59th Annual [[Technology & Engineering Emmy Award]]s for "User Generated Content/Game Modification": [http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners 2008 Tech Emmy Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525131929/http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners |date=2012-05-25 }}</ref> *''[[Archon (computer game)|Archon]]'' (1983) and ''[[Archon II: Adept]]'' (1984) by [[Free Fall Associates]] *''[[M.U.L.E.]]'' (1983) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird]]'' (1983) by Eric Hammond *''[[Music Construction Set]]'' (1984) by [[Will Harvey]] *''[[The Seven Cities of Gold (game)|The Seven Cities of Gold]]'' (1984) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[Bard's Tale (1985)|The Bard's Tale]]'' (1985) by [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay Productions]] *''[[Mail Order Monsters]]'' (1985) by [[Paul Reiche III]], Evan Robinson and [[Nicky Robinson (game programmer)|Nicky Robinson]] *''[[Racing Destruction Set]]'' (1985) by Rick Koenig *''[[Instant Music (software)|Instant Music]]'' (1986) by [[Robert Campbell]] *''[[Starflight]]'' (1986) by Binary Systems *''[[Skate or Die!]]'' (1987), EA's first internally developed title *''[[Zany Golf]]'' (1988), by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Populous]]'' (1989) by [[Bullfrog Productions|Bullfrog]] which EA acquired in 1995 *''[[The Immortal (video game)|The Immortal]]'' (1990) by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf]]'' (1992) by EA's High Score Production group *''[[NHL series|NHL]]'' series (1991–) *''[[Wing Commander (franchise)|Wing Commander]]'' series (1992 onwards, previous games published in-house) *''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'' series (1993–) *''[[Need for Speed series]]'' (1994–) (first installment was made by EA in collaboration with ''[[Road & Track]]'') *''[[Ultima Online]]'' (1997) by [[Origin Systems]] *''[[NASCAR series]]'' (1997–2009) *''[[Command & Conquer]]'' series (titles from 1999–present) by [[Westwood Studios]] (earlier titles released by [[Virgin Interactive]]) *''[[Dungeon Keeper]]'' series by [[Bullfrog Productions]] *''[[SimCity]]'' series (titles from 1999–) by [[Maxis]] (earlier titles released by other publishers) *''[[Medal of Honor (series)|Medal of Honor]]'' series (1999–) *''[[System Shock 2]]'' (1999) *''[[American McGee's Alice]]'' (2000) *''[[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]'' (2000–) *''[[James Bond games|James Bond]]'' series (1999–2005) *''[[Harry Potter (games)|Harry Potter series]]'' (2001–2011) *''[[The Sims]]'' (2000–2003) by [[Maxis]] *''[[The Sims 2]]'' (2004–2008) by [[Maxis]] (and later [[The Sims Studio]]) *''[[The Sims Stories]]'' series (2007–2008) by [[Aspyr]] and [[EA]] *''[[The Sims 3]]'' (2009–present) by [[Visceral Games]] and [[The Sims Studio]] *''[[Burnout (video game series)|Burnout]]'' series (2004–present) *''[[Battlefield (series)|Battlefield]]'' series (2002–present) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Madden NFL series]]'' (1989–present) *''[[NCAA Football series]]'' (1993–present) *''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' (republished after EA acquired Mythic in 2005) *''[[Crysis (series)|Crysis]]'' series (2007–) by [[Crytek]] *''[[Rock Band (series)|Rock Band]]'' series (2007–) by [[Harmonix]] *''[[Skate (video game)|Skate]]'' series (2007–) by [[EA Black Box]] *''[[Mass Effect]]'' series (starting with ''[[Mass Effect 2]]'', [[Mass Effect (video game)|the first game]] was published by Microsoft)(2009–2012) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning]]'' (2008) by [[Mythic Entertainment]] *''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' series (2008–) by [[Maxis]] *''[[Army of Two (video game)|Army of Two]]'' series (2008–) by [[EA Montreal]] *''[[Dead Space (series)|Dead Space]]'' series (2008–) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Mirror's Edge]]'' (2008) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Dragon Age]]'' series (2009–) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Dante's Inferno (video game)|Dante's Inferno]]'' (2010) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) by [[BioWare]] * ''[[The Simpsons: Tapped Out]]'' (2012, mobile) * ''[[The Sims 4]]'' (2014) * ''[[Titanfall]]'' series (2014-) by [[Respawn Entertainment]] * ''[[It Takes Two]]'' (2021) by [[Hazelight Studios]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:American video game companies]] [[Category:1982 establishments in California]] [[Category:Companies based in California]] ihftd1s2sc9cyee6mx3bsy81ne72z8h 8375116 8374900 2022-08-02T15:36:02Z 36.74.44.189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=June 2012}} {{Infobox company |name = Electronic Arts, Inc. |logo = Electronic Arts 2020.svg | logo_size = 100px |type = [[Public company|Public]] |traded_as = {{NASDAQ|EA}}<br />[[NASDAQ-100|NASDAQ-100 Component]]<br />[[S&P 500|S&P 500 Component]] |foundation = {{Start date|1982|05|28}} |founder = [[Trip Hawkins]] |location = [[Redwood City, California]], United States |key_people = [[Larry Probst]]<br><small>(Chairman)</small><br />[[Andrew Wilson]]<br><small>(CEO)</small> |area_served = Global |industry = [[Interactive entertainment]]<br />[[Video game industry|Computer and video games]] |products = [[Battlefield (series)|''Battlefield'' series]]<br /> [[Burnout (series)|''Burnout'' series]]<br /> [[Command & Conquer|''Command & Conquer'' series]]<br /> [[Crysis (series)|''Crysis'' series]]<br /> [[Dead Space (series)|''Dead Space'' series]]<br />[[Dragon Age|''Dragon Age'' series]]<br /> [[FIFA (video game series)|''FIFA'' series]]<br /> [[Fight Night (EA video game series)|''Fight Night'' series]]<br /> [[Harry Potter|''Harry Potter'' series]]<br /> [[Madden NFL|''Madden NFL'' series]]<br /> [[Mass Effect|''Mass Effect'' series]]<br /> [[Medal of Honor (series)|''Medal of Honor'' series]]<br /> [[NBA Live|''NBA Live'' series]]<br /> [[NCAA Football series|''NCAA Football'' series]]<br /> [[Need for Speed|''Need for Speed'' series]]<br /> [[NHL series|''NHL'' series]]<br /> [[Rock Band (series)|''Rock Band'' series]]<br /> [[SimCity (series)|''SimCity'' series]]<br /> [[The Sims (series)|''The Sims'' series]]<br /> [[Skate (video game)|''Skate'' series]]<br /> [[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]<br /> [[Titanfall|''Titanfall'' series]] |revenue = {{nowrap|{{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;4.143&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/finance?q=NASDAQ:EA&fstype=ii|title=Financial Statements for Electronic Arts Inc.|publisher=[[Google Finance]]}}</ref>}} |operating_income = {{Increase}} [[United States dollar|US$]]&nbsp;35&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |net_income = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;76&nbsp;million (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |assets = {{Increase}} US$&nbsp;5.491&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |equity = {{Decrease}} US$&nbsp;2.458&nbsp;billion (2012)<ref name=FY2012/> |num_employees = 7,645 (2012)<ref>{{cite web|title=Electronic Arts Inc Reports Q4 FY12 and FY12 Financial Results|url=http://investor.ea.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=671021}}</ref> |homepage = [http://www.ea.com/ EA.com] }} [[File:EA Building RedwoodShores.JPG|thumb|EA's headquarters in Redwood shores]] '''Electronic Arts, Inc.''' ('''EA Games''') is a large company which makes [[video games|computer and video games]] all over the world. They made famous games such as ''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'', ''[[The Sims]]'', ''[[Madden NFL]]'' and ''[[Medal of Honor]]''. They also made the ''[[Need for Speed]]'' series. EAs most popular products are the games which are sold under the [[EA Sports]] label. == History == The company was started in February [[1982]] by Trip Hawkins. They first [[shipping|shipped]] their games in [[May]] [[1983]]. They have since then produced video games every year. == Studios == EA owns other smaller game companies which they call 'studios'. A few of these include [[Maxis]] (creators of ''[[The Sims]]''), [[Bullfrog]] (creators of ''[[Theme Park (computer game)|Theme Park]]'' and ''[[Theme Hospital]]''), and [[BioWare]] (makers of ''[[Mass Effect]]''). == Games == *''[[Pinball Construction Set]]'' (1983) by [[Bill Budge]]<ref>In 2008, ''Pinball Construction Set'' was awarded at the 59th Annual [[Technology & Engineering Emmy Award]]s for "User Generated Content/Game Modification": [http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners 2008 Tech Emmy Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525131929/http://kotaku.com/342028/2008-tech-emmy-winners |date=2012-05-25 }}</ref> *''[[Archon (computer game)|Archon]]'' (1983) and ''[[Archon II: Adept]]'' (1984) by [[Free Fall Associates]] *''[[M.U.L.E.]]'' (1983) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[One on One: Dr. J vs. Larry Bird]]'' (1983) by Eric Hammond *''[[Music Construction Set]]'' (1984) by [[Will Harvey]] *''[[The Seven Cities of Gold (game)|The Seven Cities of Gold]]'' (1984) by [[Dan Bunten]] and [[Ozark Softscape]] *''[[Bard's Tale (1985)|The Bard's Tale]]'' (1985) by [[Interplay Entertainment|Interplay Productions]] *''[[Mail Order Monsters]]'' (1985) by [[Paul Reiche III]], Evan Robinson and [[Nicky Robinson (game programmer)|Nicky Robinson]] *''[[Racing Destruction Set]]'' (1985) by Rick Koenig *''[[Instant Music (software)|Instant Music]]'' (1986) by [[Robert Campbell]] *''[[Starflight]]'' (1986) by Binary Systems *''[[Skate or Die!]]'' (1987), EA's first internally developed title *''[[Zany Golf]]'' (1988), by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Populous]]'' (1989) by [[Bullfrog Productions|Bullfrog]] which EA acquired in 1995 *''[[The Immortal (video game)|The Immortal]]'' (1990) by Sandcastle Productions (Will Harvey) *''[[Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf]]'' (1992) by EA's High Score Production group *''[[NHL series|NHL]]'' series (1991–) *''[[Wing Commander (franchise)|Wing Commander]]'' series (1992 onwards, previous games published in-house) *''[[FIFA (video game series)|FIFA]]'' series (1993–) *''[[Need for Speed series]]'' (1994–) (first installment was made by EA in collaboration with ''[[Road & Track]]'') *''[[Ultima Online]]'' (1997) by [[Origin Systems]] *''[[NASCAR series]]'' (1997–2009) *''[[Command & Conquer]]'' series (titles from 1999–present) by [[Westwood Studios]] (earlier titles released by [[Virgin Interactive]]) *''[[Dungeon Keeper]]'' series by [[Bullfrog Productions]] *''[[SimCity]]'' series (titles from 1999–) by [[Maxis]] (earlier titles released by other publishers) *''[[Medal of Honor (series)|Medal of Honor]]'' series (1999–) *''[[System Shock 2]]'' (1999) *''[[American McGee's Alice]]'' (2000) *''[[SSX (series)|''SSX'' series]]'' (2000–) *''[[James Bond games|James Bond]]'' series (1999–2005) *''[[Harry Potter (games)|Harry Potter series]]'' (2001–2011) *''[[The Sims]]'' (2000–2003) by [[Maxis]] *''[[The Sims 2]]'' (2004–2008) by [[Maxis]] (and later [[The Sims Studio]]) *''[[The Sims Stories]]'' series (2007–2008) by [[Aspyr]] and [[EA]] *''[[The Sims 3]]'' (2009–present) by [[Visceral Games]] and [[The Sims Studio]] *''[[Burnout (video game series)|Burnout]]'' series (2004–present) *''[[Battlefield (series)|Battlefield]]'' series (2002–present) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Madden NFL series]]'' (1989–present) *''[[NCAA Football series]]'' (1993–present) *''[[Dark Age of Camelot]]'' (republished after EA acquired Mythic in 2005) *''[[Crysis (series)|Crysis]]'' series (2007–) by [[Crytek]] *''[[Rock Band (series)|Rock Band]]'' series (2007–) by [[Harmonix]] *''[[Skate (video game)|Skate]]'' series (2007–) by [[EA Black Box]] *''[[Mass Effect]]'' series (starting with ''[[Mass Effect 2]]'', [[Mass Effect (video game)|the first game]] was published by Microsoft)(2009–2012) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Warhammer Online: Age of Reckoning]]'' (2008) by [[Mythic Entertainment]] *''[[Spore (2008 video game)|Spore]]'' series (2008–) by [[Maxis]] *''[[Army of Two (video game)|Army of Two]]'' series (2008–) by [[EA Montreal]] *''[[Dead Space (series)|Dead Space]]'' series (2008–) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Mirror's Edge]]'' (2008) by [[EA Digital Illusions CE]] *''[[Dragon Age]]'' series (2009–) by [[BioWare]] *''[[Dante's Inferno (video game)|Dante's Inferno]]'' (2010) by [[Visceral Games]] *''[[Star Wars: The Old Republic]]'' (2011) by [[BioWare]] * ''[[The Simpsons: Tapped Out]]'' (2012, mobile) * ''[[The Sims 4]]'' (2014) * ''[[Titanfall]]'' series (2014-) by [[Respawn Entertainment]] * ''[[It Takes Two]]'' (2021) by [[Hazelight Studios]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:American video game companies]] [[Category:1982 establishments in California]] [[Category:Companies based in California]] idsxwqolgy6wealgsocbv1w4bqs3p8o 0 33681 8376446 8334582 2022-08-03T08:57:51Z 2403:5802:180D:1:8019:A019:9B59:3F5 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Update}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Metallica | image = Metallica Live at The O2, London, England, 22 October 2017.jpg | caption = Metallica in [[London]], England in 2017. From left to right: [[Lars Ulrich]], [[James Hetfield]], [[Kirk Hammett]] and [[Robert Trujillo]]. | alt = Members of Metallica onstage | landscape = yes | origin = <!-- Please do not change origin to San Francisco, as the band did not form there. -->[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | genre = <!-- Do not add, remove or change genres without discussing on the talk page first. -->{{flatlist| * [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]] * [[thrash metal]] * [[hard rock]] * [[speed metal]] }} | years_active = 1981–present | associated_acts = <!-- The "associated acts" section is for closely interconnected bands, sharing at least two members, album projects, or touring together as a single collaboration act; sources should commonly describe such a band as having such a link. Do not add to or remove from this list without discussing on the talk page first. -->{{flatlist| * [[Leather Charm]] * [[Lou Reed]] * [[San Francisco Symphony]] * [[Spastik Children]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Megaforce Records|Megaforce]] * [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] * [[Vertigo Records|Vertigo]] * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[Blackened Recordings|Blackened]] }} | website = {{URL|metallica.com}} | current_members = * [[James Hetfield]] * [[Lars Ulrich]] * [[Kirk Hammett]] * [[Robert Trujillo]] | past_members = * [[Dave Mustaine]] * [[Ron McGovney]] * [[Cliff Burton]] * [[Jason Newsted]] }} '''Metallica''' is an [[United States|American]] [[thrash metal]]/[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] [[band]]. The band came together in [[Los Angeles]] in 1981 and helped to invent the [[thrash metal|thrash]] sub-genre of [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]. They are well known for many of their songs, including "Master of Puppets", "The Unforgiven", "One", "Enter Sandman", and "Nothing Else Matters." Since then, they have become one of metal's most popular and successful bands, and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide.<ref name="RIAA">{{Cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=tblTop100&action= |title=Archived copy |website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=2017-08-31 |archive-date=2011-08-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/60vCDkBsu?url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The band's fifth album, [[Metallica (album)|Metallica]], has sold over 125 million copies, making it the twenty-fifth biggest selling album of all time in America.<ref name="RIAA"/> == Band history == The band formed after [[drum]]mer [[Lars Ulrich]] placed an [[advertisement]] in a [[newspaper]] saying that he was looking for musicians to play material consisting of Tygers of Pang Tang, Diamond Head, and [[Led Zeppelin]] with. [[James Hetfield]], a [[guitar]] player who would become the lead singer of Metallica, answered the advertisement. Later, Lars and James would have contact from another young aspiring guitar player seeking a band, [[Dave Mustaine]]. Ulrich, Hetfield, Mustaine, and [[bass guitar|bass]] player [[Ron McGovney]] began playing in the band. Ulrich and Hetfield saw another bass player, [[Cliff Burton]], playing at a concert, and asked him to join the band to replace McGovney, who was having trouble getting along with other band members. Burton later joined the band after Ulrich and Hetfield agreed to move from Los Angeles to San Francisco. In 1983, Mustaine was kicked out of the band for his drug and alcohol problems and violent behavior, and was replaced with guitar player [[Kirk Hammett]] who left his previous band, [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]]. Mustaine went on to form his own band [[Megadeth]], who became extremely popular on the metal scene, and have become one of Metallica's metal contemporaries, along with [[Slayer]] and [[Anthrax (US band)|Anthrax]]. All four bands are collectively known as the Big 4 of thrash metal. In 1983, Metallica released their first studio album ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'', on which few of the songs were still credited to Mustaine. One year later, Metallica released their second studio album ''[[Ride the Lightning]]''. "Ride the Lightning" and "The Call of Ktulu," the album's final track, were the band's last songs to give Dave Mustaine writing credits. Metallica was one of few bands at the time to deviate from the then popular hair/glam metal trend that was taking place during the 1980s, led by bands like [[Poison (band)|Poison]] and [[Mötley Crüe]]. In 1986, Metallica released their third studio album, ''[[Master of Puppets]]'', which is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavy metal albums of all time. On September 27, 1986, Cliff Burton was killed when the band's tour bus crashed in [[Sweden]]. Burton was subsequently replaced by [[Jason Newsted]] after auditioning. With Newsted as bassist, Metallica released their fourth studio album ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]'', reaching #6 on the ''[[Billboard 200]]''. The album features the song "One," which won a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1990. The album is criticized for its production and inaudible bass guitar, which is commonly believed to be a result of Jason Newsted's hazing, during which the other members turned down the bass guitar volume on the album. The album is also known for having much more complex song structures than previous albums. Metallica reached even greater success with their [[Metallica (album)|self-titled fifth studio album]], which debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200 and has sold over 15 million copies in the United States. The album won a Grammy for Best Metal Performance in 1992, being Metallica's third consecutive Grammy (the second being their cover of Queen's "Stone Cold Crazy"). == Pyrotechnic accident == On August 8, 1992 when the band were playing in [[Montreal]], James Hetfield accidentally walked directly into a 12ft high pyrotechnic blast, sustaining second and third degree burns. Fortunately, he recovered and was performing with the band again seventeen days after the accident. Metallica's music shifted towards a more mainstream hard rock style, and continued their success with [[Load (album)|Load]] and [[ReLoad]], released in 1996 and 1997, which both debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200. Despite the albums' success, many fans were unhappy with the large change of style from Metallica's previous albums. In 1998, Metallica released [[Garage, Inc.]], which was an album of cover songs by many of the artists that influenced Metallica, such as [[Motörhead]], [[Mercyful Fate]], [[Thin Lizzy]], and [[Blue Öyster Cult]]. In 2001, Newsted left Metallica to start his own project, [[:en:Echobrain|Echobrain]], much against the band's wishes, particularly James Hetfield. Their eighth studio album, ''[[St. Anger]]'', was released in 2003, with producer [[:en:Bob_Rock|Bob Rock]] playing bass after Newsted's departure. ''St. Anger'' also debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200, but was even further disliked by fans than Load and Reload. Shortly after the release of ''St. Anger'', bassist [[Robert Trujillo]] joined the band after a long auditioning process with many bassists. At Trujillo's request, his audition song was Battery, a very fast-paced song from ''Master of Puppets''. ''[[Death Magnetic]]'', the band's ninth studio album, was released in September 2008, and debuted at #1 on the ''Billboard'' 200, making Metallica the first band to achieve five consecutive #1 albums in United States. ''Death Magnetic'' showed a return to the band's [[thrash metal]] roots. From 2008 to 2010, Metallica performed their [[:en:World_Magnetic_Tour|World Magnetic Tour]] supporting the album's release. The tour concluded in [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]] November 21, 2010. In June 2010, Metallica attended the Sonisphere Festival in Sofia, Bulgaria with the rest of the Big 4, alongside Anthrax, Megadeth and Slayer. Between Metallica's encores, all four bands took the stage to perform "Am I Evil?" by [[:en:Diamond_Head_(band)|Diamond Head]]. In 2011, ''[[Lulu (album)|Lulu]]'', a collaboration album between Metallica and Lou Reed, was released. Many Metallica fans were dissatisfied due to stylistic differences between Reed and Metallica, but the album has managed to garner success. In October 2013, Hetfield stated in an interview that the band would start working on their next album in early 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/metallica-106-1243995|title=Metallica's James Hetfield says band are 'itchin'' to start work on new album|last=NME|date=9 October 2013|website=NME}}</ref> == Band members == ;Current lineup * [[James Hetfield]] – lead vocals, rhythm guitar <small>(1981–present)</small> * [[Lars Ulrich]] – drums <small>(1981–present)</small> * [[Kirk Hammett]] – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(1983–present)</small> * [[Robert Trujillo]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(2003–present)</small> ;Former * [[Dave Mustaine]] – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(1982–1983)</small> * [[Ron McGovney]] – bass <small>(1982)</small> * [[Cliff Burton]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(1982–1986; died 1986)</small> * [[Jason Newsted]] – bass, backing vocals <small>(1986–2001)</small> '''Timeline''' {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:90 bottom:80 top:10 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:10/28/1981 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3 ScaleMajor = increment:3 start:1982 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1982 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals,_rhythm_guitar id:back value:pink legend:Backing_vocals id:guitar value:green legend:Lead_guitar id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:studio value:black legend:Studio_album LineData = layer:back color:studio at:07/25/1983 at:07/27/1984 at:03/03/1986 at:08/25/1988 at:08/13/1991 at:06/04/1996 at:11/18/1997 at:06/05/2003 at:09/12/2008 at:11/18/2016 BarData = bar:James text:"James Hetfield" bar:Dave text:"Dave Mustaine" bar:Kirk text:"Kirk Hammett" bar:Ron text:"Ron McGovney" bar:Cliff text:"Cliff Burton" bar:Jason text:"Jason Newsted" bar:Rob text:"Robert Trujillo" bar:Lars text:"Lars Ulrich" PlotData= width:11 bar:James from:10/28/1981 till:end color:vocals bar:Dave from:03/14/1982 till:04/11/1983 color:guitar bar:Kirk from:04/12/1983 till:end color:guitar bar:Ron from:03/14/1982 till:12/10/1982 color:bass bar:Cliff from:12/10/1982 till:09/27/1986 color:bass bar:Jason from:11/08/1986 till:01/17/2001 color:bass bar:Rob from:02/24/2003 till:end color:bass bar:Lars from:10/28/1981 till:end color:drums width:3 bar:Dave from:03/14/1982 till:04/11/1983 color:back bar:Kirk from:04/12/1983 till:end color:back bar:Cliff from:12/10/1982 till:09/27/1986 color:back bar:Jason from:11/08/1986 till:01/17/2001 color:back bar:Rob from:02/24/2003 till:end color:back }} == Discography == * ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'' (1983) * ''[[Ride the Lightning]]'' (1984) * ''[[Master of Puppets]]'' (1986) * ''[[Garage Days Re-Revisited]]'' (1987) * ''[[...And Justice for All (album)|...And Justice for All]]'' (1988) * ''[[Metallica (album)|Metallica (The Black Album)]]'' (1991) * ''[[Load (album)|Load]]'' (1996) * ''[[ReLoad]]'' (1997) * ''[[Garage, Inc.]]'' (1998) * ''[[S&M (Metallica album)|S&M]]'' (1999) * ''[[St. Anger]]'' (2003) * ''[[Death Magnetic]]'' (2008) * ''[[Lulu (album)|Lulu]]'' (2011) * ''[[Hardwired...To Self Destruct]]'' (2016) * ''[[S&M2]]'' (2020) ==References== <references/> {{Metallica}} [[Category:Metallica| ]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:American hard rock bands]] [[Category:Thrash metal bands]] [[Category:Speed metal bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1981]] iyic6hrsv6pifaa9w5xfh5onn12u5k2 0 37816 8376037 8331142 2022-08-03T03:14:08Z Peanutada 1088309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Running Man Kyle Cassidy.jpg|thumb|A man running in a park in Chicago.]] [[File:2-year-old-jogging(2).gif|thumb|Jogging of two-year-old boy.]] [[File:Wirkkala 1952.jpg|thumb|Tapio Wirkkala: Stamp for the Helsinki Olympics, 1952. (running)]] '''Running''' is the way in which people or animals travel quickly on their feet. It is a method of [[Terrestrial locomotion|travelling on land]]. It is different to [[walking]] in that both feet are regularly off the ground at the same time.<ref name="Bie">Biewener, A. A. (2003) "[https://books.google.com/books?id=yMaN9pk8QJAC Animal Locomotion]" Oxford University Press, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-19-850022-3}}</ref> Different terms are used to refer to running according to the [[speed]]: [[jogging]] is slow, and [[sprint]]ing is running fast.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Getting Started with Running|url=https://chaussurerunning.fr/guides/debuter-course-pied-neophytes/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=Chaussure Running|language=fr-FR}}</ref> Running is a popular form of [[exercise]]. It is also one of the oldest forms of [[sport]]. The exercise is known to be good for health; it helps [[breathing]] and [[heartbeat]], and burns any spare [[calories]]. Running keeps a person fit and active. It also relieves [[Stress (medicine)|stress]]. Running makes a person [[thirst]]y, so it is important to drink [[water]] when running. == Benefits of running == * [[Physical fitness|Fitness]] – From wanting to lose weight to trying to fight disease and aging, there are lots of health benefits to running.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/28/AR2008012801873.html | title = Exercise Could Slow Aging Of Body, Study Suggests | author = Rob Stein | newspaper = [[The Washington Post]] | date = 29 January 2008 }}</ref> * [[Mental health]] – Whether to help depression or find some time to think, there are large mental benefits to running as well.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/04/phys-ed-why-doesnt-exercise-lead-to-weight-loss/ | title = Phys Ed: Why Doesn't Exercise Lead to Weight Loss? | date = 4 November 2009 | author = Gretchen Reynolds | work = [[The New York Times]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Barton, J.; Pretty, J.|year=2010|title=What is the Best Dose of Nature and Green Exercise for Improving Mental Health? A Multi-Study Analysis|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|volume=44|issue=10|pages=3947–3955|doi=10.1021/es903183r|pmid=20337470|bibcode=2010EnST...44.3947B|s2cid=1443095 }} </ref> * Running is also fun and does not need special equipment to do it. When running, the [[muscle]]s, [[lung]]s, [[brain]], [[heart]] and other [[Organ (anatomy)|organs]] get better. * Running is often used as cross-training for many sports, especially ones that require sustained endurance. * Running also boost the [[immune system]], which makes athletes less receptive to viruses, especially in winter. == Ways to avoid injuries == Running injuries are quite common among runners. Many running [[injury|injuries]] can be reduced through proper training, wearing of the correct gear and awareness of the running [[environment]]. === Physical === * Before going on a long run, do not forget to have a five-minute warm-up and some [[stretching]] exercises. * After going on a long run, do not forget to have ten-minutes of cool-down with some [[stretching]] exercises. * In the short term, try running on a flat [[surface]]. In the long term coaches recommend cross-country running. * Running in a way to reduce loading on legs. One method is to use a treadmill, the better is to run in minimal shoes. These allow the runner's feet to feel the ground and so not inadvertently overload the foot/ankle. Over-cushioned shoes prevent the foot from feeling what it is doing and can also damage ones shins and knees. This topic has been very controversial. There are countless coaches, runners, and scientists who argue that minimal shoes are a main culprit in injuries in runners. They highly recommend shoes that offer stability and cushioning. Many runners with injuries have found that switching to cushioned shoes has improved/cured them of their injuries.<!-- Source? --> === Environmental === * In hot climates, it is better to run in the morning. This will help to reduce fatigue and heat stress. * Do not run when pollution levels are high. * Run in the shade if possible, wear sunglasses, apply [[sunscreen]] and try to avoid direct sun rays. * Too much clothing can produce sweating, which causes the body to lose heat quickly. Dress in layers. Wear the correct footwear. * When running in cold weather wear hat, gloves and clothing that covers your neck. ==Racing== [[File:Berlin marathon.jpg|thumb|Runners in the [[Berlin Marathon]] in 2007]] Running is a part of many forms of competitive [[racing]]. Most running races test speed, [[wikt:endurance|endurance]] or both. [[Track and field athletics|Track and field]] races are usually divided into [[sprint]]s, [[Middle distance race|middle-distance races]] and [[Long distance race|long-distance races]]. Races held off the track may be called [[cross-country race]]s. A [[marathon]] is run over 42&nbsp;kilometres. Footraces have probably existed for most of human history. They were an important part of the [[ancient Olympic Games]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wiktionary|running}} {{commons cat-inline}} * {{dmoz|Sports/Running/}} [[Category:Running| ]] k9iy3cgkvxpkv0vv6sx7m9z4ay2q89j 0 40131 8375646 8177761 2022-08-02T23:07:44Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Nancy Pelosi | image = Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2019 | order1 = 60th & 63rd | office1 = Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | term_start1 = January 3, 2019 | term_end1 = | term_start2 = January 4, 2007 | term_end2 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Paul Ryan]] | predecessor2 = [[Dennis Hastert]] | successor2 = [[John Boehner]] | order3 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] | deputy3 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | term_start3 = January 3, 2011 | term_end3 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor3 = [[John Boehner]] | successor3 = [[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]] | deputy4 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | term_start4 = January 3, 2003 | term_end4 = January 3, 2007 | predecessor4 = [[Dick Gephardt]] | successor4 = [[John Boehner]] | office5 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Whip]] | leader5 = [[Dick Gephardt]] | term_start5 = January 15, 2002 | term_end5 = January 3, 2003 | predecessor5 = [[David Bonior]] | successor5 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | office6 = Member of the<br>[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[California]] | constituency6 = {{ushr|CA|5|5th district}} (1987–1993)<br />{{ushr|CA|8|8th district}} (1993–2013)<br>{{ushr|CA|12|12th district}} (2013–present) | term_start6 = June 2, 1987 | term_end6 = | predecessor6 = [[Sala Burton]] | successor6 = | office7 = Chair of the [[California Democratic Party]] | term_start7 = February 27, 1981 | term_end7 = April 3, 1983 | predecessor7 = [[Charles Manatt]] | successor7 = Peter Kelly | birth_name = Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|3|26}} | birth_place = [[Towson, Maryland]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Paul Pelosi]]|1963}} | children = 5, including [[Christine Pelosi|Christine]] and [[Alexandra Pelosi|Alexandra]] | relatives = [[Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.]] (Father) | education = [[Trinity Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | net_worth = [[US$]]26.4 million<ref name="Hickey">{{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=The 15 Richest Members Of Congress |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8#13-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3 |date=August 23, 2012|work=Business Insider |accessdate=January 31, 2017}}</ref> (2013) | signature = Nancy Pelosi Signature.svg | website = {{url|pelosi.house.gov|House website}}<br>{{url|democraticleader.gov|Party website}} }} ''' We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans.''' (born March 26, 1940,[[Towson, Maryland]], U.S.) is an [[Americans|American]] [[politician]]. She became the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] on January 3, 2019. She was also Speaker from 2007 to 2011. She represents the 12th district of [[California]], which is part of the city of [[San Francisco]]. She was first elected to Congress in 1987. Pelosi is a member of the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]. She is the first woman to lead a major party in the [[United States Congress]].{{cn}} She is also the first woman and the first Italian-American to be the Speaker of the House. On January 3, 2019, Pelosi was elected speaker for the second time.<ref>{{cite web| last1=DBonis| first1=Mike| last2=Sullivan| first2=Sean| title=Pelosi re-elected as House speaker as 116th Congress opens| work=[[The Mercury News]]| url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/01/03/pelosi-re-elected-as-house-speaker-as-116th-congress-opens/| date=January 3, 2019| accessdate=January 4, 2019}}</ref> This would make her the first former speaker to become speaker again since [[Sam Rayburn]] in 1955.<ref>{{cite magazine| last1=Riley| first1=Tonya| title=Nancy Pelosi Is Voted Speaker of the House, Which Means Democrats Are Officially in Control| url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/01/nancy-pelosi-elected-speaker-of-the-house-democrats-congress/| date=January 3, 2019| magazine=Mother Jones| accessdate=May 17, 2019}}</ref> ==Political activity== On September 24, 2019, Pelosi announced the start of [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|first impeachment hearings into Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html|title=Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=2019-09-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-24|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In December 2019, the House formally [[Impeachment of Donald Trump|impeached]] Trump, though he was later acquitted in the Senate. On January 14, 2021, Pelosi announced the start of the [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|second impeachment hearings into Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-13|title=Donald Trump impeached: what you need to know|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/13/trump-impeachment-what-you-need-to-know|access-date=2021-01-15|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> In February 2021, the Senate acquitted Trump with a vote of 57 senators voting "guilty" to 43 "not guilty". ==Early life== Pelosi was born in University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, Maryland and she is of [[Italy|Italian]] heritage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/26/nancy-pelosi-celebrates-80th-birthday-amid-coronavirus-crisis/2914907001/|title=Nancy Pelosi's birth 80 years ago made headlines, too, as perils gathered for the nation|last=Page|first=Susan|website=The Commercial Appeal|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cND4AgAAQBAJ&dq=Nancy+Pelosi+born+st+joseph+hospital&pg=PA12|title=Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi's Life, Times, and Rise to Power|last=Sandalow|first=Marc|date=2008-04-29|publisher=Rodale|isbn=978-1-59486-807-8|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHr2DwAAQBAJ&dq=nancy+pelosi+born+in+st+Joseph&pg=PT47|title=Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi and the Lessons of Power|last=Page|first=Susan|date=2021-04-20|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-1-5387-5071-1|language=en}}</ref>Her father, Thomas D'Alesandro, Junior, was [[Mayor]] of [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. He served five terms in Congress. Her brother, [[Thomas D'Alesandro III]], also was Mayor of Baltimore. He died in October 2019, aged 90. Pelosi graduated from Trinity College in [[Washington, D.C.]] in 1962. She and her husband, Paul Pelosi, have five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul and Alexandra. They also have five grandchildren. ==References== {{reflist}} {{USHouseSpeaker}} {{USFancy}} {{Authority control}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pelosi, Nancy}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Baltimore]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]] [[Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives]] [[Category:Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives]] nhljka12fmg8yz2cr9tp5epj0mtgdal 8375660 8375646 2022-08-02T23:10:20Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]] ([[User talk:Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|talk]]) to last version by Ferien wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder | name = Nancy Pelosi | image = Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg | caption = Official portrait, 2019 | order1 = 60th & 63rd | office1 = Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | term_start1 = January 3, 2019 | term_end1 = | term_start2 = January 4, 2007 | term_end2 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Paul Ryan]] | predecessor2 = [[Dennis Hastert]] | successor2 = [[John Boehner]] | order3 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] | deputy3 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | term_start3 = January 3, 2011 | term_end3 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor3 = [[John Boehner]] | successor3 = [[Kevin McCarthy (California politician)|Kevin McCarthy]] | deputy4 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | term_start4 = January 3, 2003 | term_end4 = January 3, 2007 | predecessor4 = [[Dick Gephardt]] | successor4 = [[John Boehner]] | office5 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Whip]] | leader5 = [[Dick Gephardt]] | term_start5 = January 15, 2002 | term_end5 = January 3, 2003 | predecessor5 = [[David Bonior]] | successor5 = [[Steny Hoyer]] | office6 = Member of the<br>[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]<br>from [[California]] | constituency6 = {{ushr|CA|5|5th district}} (1987–1993)<br />{{ushr|CA|8|8th district}} (1993–2013)<br>{{ushr|CA|12|12th district}} (2013–present) | term_start6 = June 2, 1987 | term_end6 = | predecessor6 = [[Sala Burton]] | successor6 = | office7 = Chair of the [[California Democratic Party]] | term_start7 = February 27, 1981 | term_end7 = April 3, 1983 | predecessor7 = [[Charles Manatt]] | successor7 = Peter Kelly | birth_name = Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|3|26}} | birth_place = [[Towson, Maryland]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Paul Pelosi]]|1963}} | children = 5, including [[Christine Pelosi|Christine]] and [[Alexandra Pelosi|Alexandra]] | relatives = [[Thomas D'Alesandro Jr.]] (Father) | education = [[Trinity Washington University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | net_worth = [[US$]]26.4 million<ref name="Hickey">{{cite web |last=Hickey |first=Walter |title=The 15 Richest Members Of Congress |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/richest-members-of-congress-the-hill-2012-8#13-rep-nancy-pelosi-d-calif-is-worth-264-million-3 |date=August 23, 2012|work=Business Insider |accessdate=January 31, 2017}}</ref> (2013) | signature = Nancy Pelosi Signature.svg | website = {{url|pelosi.house.gov|House website}}<br>{{url|democraticleader.gov|Party website}} }} '''Nancy Patricia D'Alesandro Pelosi''' (born March 26, 1940,[[Towson, Maryland]], U.S.) is an [[Americans|American]] [[politician]]. She became the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] on January 3, 2019. She was also Speaker from 2007 to 2011. She represents the 12th district of [[California]], which is part of the city of [[San Francisco]]. She was first elected to Congress in 1987. Pelosi is a member of the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]. She is the first woman to lead a major party in the [[United States Congress]].{{cn}} She is also the first woman and the first Italian-American to be the Speaker of the House. On January 3, 2019, Pelosi was elected speaker for the second time.<ref>{{cite web| last1=DBonis| first1=Mike| last2=Sullivan| first2=Sean| title=Pelosi re-elected as House speaker as 116th Congress opens| work=[[The Mercury News]]| url=https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/01/03/pelosi-re-elected-as-house-speaker-as-116th-congress-opens/| date=January 3, 2019| accessdate=January 4, 2019}}</ref> This would make her the first former speaker to become speaker again since [[Sam Rayburn]] in 1955.<ref>{{cite magazine| last1=Riley| first1=Tonya| title=Nancy Pelosi Is Voted Speaker of the House, Which Means Democrats Are Officially in Control| url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/01/nancy-pelosi-elected-speaker-of-the-house-democrats-congress/| date=January 3, 2019| magazine=Mother Jones| accessdate=May 17, 2019}}</ref> ==Political activity== On September 24, 2019, Pelosi announced the start of [[First impeachment of Donald Trump|first impeachment hearings into Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/24/us/politics/democrats-impeachment-trump.html|title=Nancy Pelosi Announces Formal Impeachment Inquiry of Trump|last=Fandos|first=Nicholas|date=2019-09-24|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-09-24|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> In December 2019, the House formally [[Impeachment of Donald Trump|impeached]] Trump, though he was later acquitted in the Senate. On January 14, 2021, Pelosi announced the start of the [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|second impeachment hearings into Donald Trump]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-13|title=Donald Trump impeached: what you need to know|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/13/trump-impeachment-what-you-need-to-know|access-date=2021-01-15|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> In February 2021, the Senate acquitted Trump with a vote of 57 senators voting "guilty" to 43 "not guilty". ==Early life== Pelosi was born in University of Maryland St. Joseph Medical Center in Towson, Maryland and she is of [[Italy|Italian]] heritage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/news/politics/2020/03/26/nancy-pelosi-celebrates-80th-birthday-amid-coronavirus-crisis/2914907001/|title=Nancy Pelosi's birth 80 years ago made headlines, too, as perils gathered for the nation|last=Page|first=Susan|website=The Commercial Appeal|language=en-US|access-date=2020-07-26}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cND4AgAAQBAJ&dq=Nancy+Pelosi+born+st+joseph+hospital&pg=PA12|title=Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi's Life, Times, and Rise to Power|last=Sandalow|first=Marc|date=2008-04-29|publisher=Rodale|isbn=978-1-59486-807-8|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MHr2DwAAQBAJ&dq=nancy+pelosi+born+in+st+Joseph&pg=PT47|title=Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi and the Lessons of Power|last=Page|first=Susan|date=2021-04-20|publisher=Grand Central Publishing|isbn=978-1-5387-5071-1|language=en}}</ref>Her father, Thomas D'Alesandro, Junior, was [[Mayor]] of [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. He served five terms in Congress. Her brother, [[Thomas D'Alesandro III]], also was Mayor of Baltimore. He died in October 2019, aged 90. Pelosi graduated from Trinity College in [[Washington, D.C.]] in 1962. She and her husband, Paul Pelosi, have five children: Nancy Corinne, Christine, Jacqueline, Paul and Alexandra. They also have five grandchildren. ==References== {{reflist}} {{USHouseSpeaker}} {{USFancy}} {{Authority control}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pelosi, Nancy}} [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from California]] [[Category:Politicians from Baltimore]] [[Category:Politicians from San Francisco]] [[Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives]] [[Category:Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives]] hhwsme71pcidvvyjej8l1f6bsvn2wqh 0 40506 8375233 7995672 2022-08-02T16:33:08Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Forchheim |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen von Forchheim.svg |image_photo = Rathaus Forchheim.jpg |image_caption = City hall |coordinates = {{coord|49|43|11|N|11|03|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Forchheim in FO.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Upper Franconia |district = Forchheim |elevation = 266 |area = 44.95 |population = 30705 |Stand = 2013-12-31 |postal_code = 91301 |area_code = 09191 |licence = FO, EBS, PEG |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 4 74 126 |website = {{url|https://www.forchheim.de/}} |mayor = Uwe Kirschstein |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]] }} '''Forchheim''' ({{IPA-de|ˈfɔrçhaɪ̯m|3=}}; [[East Franconian German|East Franconian]]: ''Forchham'') is a [[Germany|German]] [[town]] in [[Upper Franconia Government Region|Upper Franconia]]. Next bigger cities are [[Nuremberg|Nürnberg]], [[Bamberg]], [[Fürth]], [[Erlangen]] and [[Coburg]]. There live is about 32.000 people. Forchheim is {{convert|465|m|abbr=off}} high and has an area of {{convert|44.46|km2|abbr=off}}. == Photo gallery == <br><gallery class=center caption="Forchheim"> Forchheim-St Martin-02-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-St Martin-08-rechtes Seitenschiff-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-08-Rathausplatz-Brunnen-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-20-barockes Haus-Lokal-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-30-Salzmagazin-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-Marienkapelle-02-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-70-Wiesent-Fischkaesten-2015-gje.jpg Forchheim-60-Stoerche-2015-gje.jpg </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.forchheim.de www.forchheim.de] (official Webpage in German) {{Cities and towns in Forchheim (district)}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Towns in Bavaria]] [[Category:Forchheim (district)]] nctupwzu9s5hy3nczd96aq0pkonmj8t 0 40998 8375236 7695470 2022-08-02T16:33:56Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = Wappen Friedrichshafen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|47|39|N|9|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Friedrichshafen im Bodenseekreis.png |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = Tübingen |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08435016 |Landkreis = Bodenseekreis |Höhe = 400 |Fläche = 69.91 |Einwohner = 58068 |Stand = 2005-12-31 |PLZ = 88045 – 88048 |Vorwahl = 07541, 07544 |Kfz = FN |Website = {{url|http://www.friedrichshafen.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Josef Büchelmeier |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = SPD |image_photo= |image_caption= }} '''Friedrichshafen''' is a [[city]] in [[Germany]]. It is at the north [[shore]] of the [[Lake of Constance]]. It is the second largest city at the lakeside, after [[Konstanz]]. About 58,000 people live there. The city is famous for having one of the first [[Zeppelin]]s. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Baden-Württemberg]] 4whzbrjgb58vfvd3octy36c0jhx0xdg 0 41271 8375314 7191993 2022-08-02T18:06:05Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Punjab region in Indian subcontinent.svg|thumb|Map of the Punjab region in [[Indian subcontinent]]]] '''Punjab''' is a [[region]] in northern [[South Asia]]. It is divided by the [[Radcliffe Line]]: Most parts of it are in the [[Islamic Republic of Pakistan]], while some are in the [[Republic of India]]. It is in a plain, with the [[Indus|River Indus]] flowing through the western part, which is in Pakistan. The soil is very fertile. It lives from [[agriculture]]. Main [[religion]]s in the region are [[Islam]], [[Sikhism]] and [[Hinduism]]. ==Related pages== * [[Punjab (Pakistan)]] * [[Doab (India)]] * [[Punjab (India)]] {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Regions of Pakistan]] [[Category:Regions of India]] canc9crxyc8k77apgdivpf1k19aoud4 0 42001 8375173 7713802 2022-08-02T16:04:20Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = DEU Bensheim COA.png |coordinates = {{coord|49|40|0|N|8|37|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = |Bundesland = Hesse |Regierungsbezirk = [[Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt|Darmstadt]] |Landkreis = [[Bergstraße Rural District|Bergstraße]] |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06431002 |Höhe = 123 |Fläche = 57.83 |Einwohner = 39521 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |PLZ = 64601 – 64625 |Vorwahl = 06251 |Kfz = HP |Website = {{url|http://www.bensheim.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Thorsten Herrmann |Partei = CDU }} '''Bensheim''' is a [[city]] in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is at the edge of the [[Odenwald]] and near to the river [[Rhine]]. It had 39,642 inhabitants in 2005 and is the biggest city of the [[Bergstraße Rural District|Bergstraße]] district. ==Industry== Economically it is in an area where wine grapes are grown. Many small businesses in the areas such as electronics, software development or services can be found. The city has also factories/offices of [http://www.sirona.com Sirona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081121182638/http://www.sirona.com./ |date=2008-11-21 }} former known as Siemens, [http://www.tyco.com/ Tyco International], [http://www.akzonobel.com/com/ Akzo Nobel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218202106/http://www.akzonobel.com/com/ |date=2008-02-18 }}, [http://www.globalsuzuki.com/ Suzuki] and [http://www.sapsi.com SAP SI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629082947/http://www.sapsi.com/ |date=2019-06-29 }}. ==Bensheim-Auerbach - Fürstenlager State Park== The ”Fürstenlager” near Bensheim-Auerbach are simple buildings built like a village around the Good Well in the middle of a landscaped park. Its owners sought the peace of a rural idyll far removed from the court. ==Neighbouring communities and areas== To the West, Bensheim borders [[Lorsch]] and [[Einhausen]]; to the North [[Zwingenberg]]; to the East [[Lautertal]]; and to the South [[Heppenheim]]. It is also known for its good traffic connections to other nearby cities. In the North [[Darmstadt]] and [[Frankfurt am Main]]; in the East [[Worms, Germany|Worms]]; and in the South [[Heidelberg]], [[Mannheim]] and [[Ludwigshafen am Rhein|Ludwigshafen]] are all within an hour's drive. <gallery> Image:Schloss Auerbach.jpg|Auerbach Castle Image:St-Georg Bensheim Tuerme.jpg|St. Georg Image:Walderdorffer Hof Bensheim.jpg|Walderdorffer Hof Image:Wambolter Hof.jpg|Wambolter Hof </gallery> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons-inline|Bensheim}} * [http://www.bensheim.de www.bensheim.de] * [http://www.schloesser-hessen.de/englisch/homesandgardens/bensheim/text.htm Fürstenlager Auerbach] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927234103/http://www.schloesser-hessen.de/englisch/homesandgardens/bensheim/text.htm |date=2007-09-27 }} * [http://www.nityaseva.privat.t-online.de/ NITYA SEVA] [[Category:Bergstraße (district)]] c014ss91g1p89n993tc0iootqs77n63 0 45266 8375811 8329352 2022-08-03T00:36:12Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{issues| {{simp|date=November 2011}} {{redlinks|date=September 2011}} {{update|date=May 2012}} }} The '''Mass Transit Railway''' or '''MTR''' (in Chinese, 香港鐵路有限公司, literally "Hong Kong Railway Company"; or 港鐵 for short) is the main [[rapid transit]] [[railway]] system in [[Hong Kong]]. Since the MTR service first opened in 1979, the network has grown to more than 150 stations.<ref>''[http://www.td.gov.hk/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/railways/mass_transit_railway/index.htm "Mass Transit Railway"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104083004/http://www.td.gov.hk/transport_in_hong_kong/public_transport/railways/mass_transit_railway/index.htm |date=2007-01-04 }}'', [[Transport Department]] ([[Hong Kong Government]]), retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]]</ref> Built and run by [[MTR Corporation Limited]], the MTR system is a very popular mode of [[public transport]] in Hong Kong, with around 2.46 million<ref>''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/investrelation/patronage.php "MTR Patronage Figures for February 2006"]'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]]</ref> passengers riding each day. == Construction == Hong Kong's growing [[economy]] and the quick increase in population created a lot of traffic problems. The Hong Kong government made a study of these problems.<ref name=initial>Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith & Associates (1967), ''Hong Kong Mass Transport Study'', as shown in [[:Image:Freeman, Fox, Wilbur & Associates - Mass Transportation Study (1967).PNG|map above mentioned]].</ref> The first line was opened in 1979. The MTR was quickly popular with the people of Hong Kong, so later they built more lines to cover more ground. People are still deciding how and where to expand the MTR network next. == Network == {|class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;font-size:85%;font-align:center;" |- !colspan=2| Line and colour ! style="width:58px;"|Opening year ! style="width:65px;"|Latest extension !colspan="2"| Termini !Length ([[Kilometre|km]])<ref name="business-overview">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/archive/corporate/en/publications/images/business_overview_e.pdf|title=Business Overview|date=January 2014|publisher=[[MTR Corporation]]|accessdate=2014-05-24|page=5}}</ref> ! style="width:67px;"|Stations ! style="width:85px;"|Running time (minutes)<ref name="business-overview" /> ! Depot ! style="width:60px;"|[[Rail gauge|Gauge]] ! style="width:70px;"|[[Voltage]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Kwun Tong Line]] |style="background-color:#00ab4e"| | 1979 || 2016 || [[Whampoa Station|Whampoa]] || [[Tiu Keng Leng Station|Tiu Keng Leng]] |13.8|| 17 || 35 || [[Kowloon Bay]] || rowspan="8" | 1432&nbsp;mm || rowspan="8" | [[Direct current|DC]] 1500 V |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Tsuen Wan Line]] |style="background-color:#ed1d24"| || 1982 || {{n/a}} || [[Central Station (MTR)|Central]] || [[Tsuen Wan Station|Tsuen Wan]] |16.0|| 16 || 30 || [[Tsuen Wan]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Island Line (MTR)|Island Line]] |style="background-color:#007dc5"| | 1985 || 2015 || [[Kennedy Town Station|Kennedy Town]] || [[Chai Wan Station|Chai Wan]] |16.3<ref name="Highways-Dept">{{cite web|url=https://www.hyd.gov.hk/en/road_and_railway/existing/railway_network/isl/index.html|title=Island Line|date=14 April 2015|publisher=Highways Department The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region|accessdate=25 May 2015|archive-date=27 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160427184224/https://www.hyd.gov.hk/en/road_and_railway/existing/railway_network/isl/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| 17 || 34 || [[Chai Wan]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Tung Chung Line]] |style="background-color:#f7943e"| | 1998 || 2005 ||rowspan=2| [[Hong Kong Station|Hong Kong]] || [[Tung Chung Station|Tung Chung]] |31.1|| 8 || 28 ||rowspan=3| [[Siu Ho Wan]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] |style="background-color:#00888a"| | 1998 || 2005 || [[AsiaWorld-Expo Station|AsiaWorld-Expo]] |35.2|| 5 || 28 |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Disneyland Resort Line]] |style="background-color:#f173ac"| | 2005 || {{n/a}} || [[Sunny Bay Station|Sunny Bay]] || [[Disneyland Resort Station|Disneyland Resort]] |3.3|| 2 || 4 |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Tseung Kwan O Line]] |style="background-color:#7d499d"| | 2002 || 2009 ||[[North Point Station|North Point]] || [[Po Lam Station|Po Lam]] /<br />[[LOHAS Park Station|LOHAS Park]] |11.9|| 8 || 15 / 20 || [[Tseung Kwan O]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[South Island Line]] |style="background-color:#c1cd23"| |2016 |{{n/a}} |[[Admiralty Station (MTR)|Admiralty]] |[[South Horizons Station|South Horizons]] |7.4 |5 |11 |[[Wong Chuk Hang]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[East Rail Line]] |width=5px style="background-color:#53b7e8"| | 1910 || 2022 || [[Admiralty Station (MTR)|Admiralty]] || [[Lo Wu Station|Lo Wu]] /<br />[[Lok Ma Chau Station|Lok Ma Chau]] |46|| 16 || 45 / 50 || [[Ho Tung Lau]] || rowspan="4" | [[Standard gauge|1435&nbsp;mm]] ||rowspan=2| [[Alternating current|AC]] 25000 V |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Tuen Ma Line]] |style="background-color:#923011"| | 2004 || 2021 || [[Tuen Mun Station|Tuen Mun]] || [[Wu Kai Sha Station|Wu Kai Sha]] |56.2|| 27|| 73 || [[Tai Wai]] and [[Pat Heung]] |- style="text-align:center;" ! [[Light Rail (MTR)|Light Rail]] (12 routes) |style="background-color:#d3a809"| | 1988 || 2003 || colspan="2" | Different termini for each route |36.2|| 68 || Varies || [[Tuen Mun]]|| [[Direct current|DC]] 750 V |} <br /> <div class="center"> [[File:Hong Kong Railway Route Map en.svg|center|750px|System map of the MTR effective from 16 August 2009.]]</div> == History of the MTR == [[File:MIS route map en.svg|thumb|right|250px|Route Map of the original system.]] [[File:MTR Hong Kong station Causeway Bay.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Causeway Bay station on the Island Line.]] [[File:PrinceEdwardMTRStation.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Prince Edward (MTR)|Prince Edward]] station in [[Kowloon]], part of the Kwun Tong Line and the Tsuen Wan Line.]] [[File:MTR Hong Kong station Central.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Central station on the Island Line and Tsuen Wan Line.]] [[File:The most crowded interchange station in HK.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Admiralty Station on the Tsuen Wan Line and the Island Line.]] [[File:MTR Hong Kong station Hong Kong.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Hong Kong station on the Tung Chung Line and Airport Express.]] [[File:MTR Hong Kong station Tiu Keng Leng.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Tiu Keng Leng station on the Kwun Tong Line and Tsueng Kwan O Line.]] [[File:HK MTR DisneyResortLine Sunny Bay platform trains.JPG|right|thumb|250px|Sunny Bay station on the Tung Chung Line and Disneyland Resort Line.]] ===Initial proposal=== During the 1960s, the [[Government of Hong Kong|government]] of Hong Kong thought they need to accommodate increasing road traffic that growing [[Economy of Hong Kong|Hong Kong's economy]] would bring. [[Britain|British]] transport consultants Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith & Associates were appointed to study the transport system of Hong Kong. The consultants released the ''Hong Kong Mass Transport Study'' in September 1967, which proposed the construction of a mass transport underground railway system in Hong Kong.<ref name=initial /> In 1970, an underground network with four lines was laid out and planned as part of the British consultants' new report, ''Hong Kong Mass Transit: Further Studies''. The four lines were to be the [[Kwun Tong Line (MTR)|Kwun Tong Line]], [[Tsuen Wan Line (MTR)|Tsuen Wan Line]], [[Island Line (MTR)|Island Line]], and [[East Kowloon Line (MTR)|East Kowloon Line]].<ref>Freeman, Fox, Wilbur Smith & Associates (1970), ''Hong Kong Mass Transport Further Study''.</ref> However, the lines that were eventually constructed were somewhat different compared with the lines that were originally proposed by the "Hong Kong Mass Transport Study". In 1972, the Hong Kong government authorised construction of the ''Initial System'', a 20-km system that roughly translates to the Kwun Tong Line today (except the line now extends to [[Tiu Keng Leng (MTR)|Tiu Keng Leng]]). Negotiations with four major construction [[consortium|consortia]] started in 1973. The government's intention was to tender the entire project, based on the British design, as a single tender at a fixed price. A consortium from [[Japan]] signed an agreement to construct the system in early 1974, but in December of the same year it pulled out from the agreement, stemming from fears of the Arab oil crisis.<ref name="thepast">[http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_History.htm "''The History''"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007153839/http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_History.htm |date=2007-10-07 }}, Hong Kong Mass Transit InfoCenter, retrieved [[19 March]] [[2006]]</ref> === Modified Initial System (Kwun Tong Line / Tsuen Wan Line)=== Several weeks later, in early 1975, a government agency known as the Mass Transport Provisional Authority was established to take charge of the project. It announced that the Initial System would be slightly reduced to 15.6 kilometres, and renamed it the Modified Initial System. Plans for a single contract were also abandoned in favour of 25 engineering contracts and 10 electrical and mechanical contracts. In addition, the government-owned Hong Kong Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTRC) was established to replace the Mass Transport Provisional Authority. (This was the company succeeded by the [[MTR Corporation Limited]] on [[30 June]] [[2000]]) Construction of the Modified Initial System (now part of Kwun Tong Line and Tsuen Wan Line) commenced in November 1975. After almost four years, the northern section was completed on [[30 September]] [[1979]]. On [[1 October]] [[1979]], the northern section was opened, with trains running from [[Shek Kip Mei (MTR)|Shek Kip Mei]] to [[Kwun Tong (MTR)|Kwun Tong]]. The route from [[Tsim Sha Tsui (MTR)|Tsim Sha Tsui]] to Shek Kip Mei was opened in December of the same year.<ref name="thepast" /> In 1980, the first [[Victoria Harbour|harbour]] crossing was made by an MTR train as the '''<span style="color:green">[[Kwun Tong Line (MTR)|Kwun Tong Line]]</span>''' was extended even farther to [[Central (MTR)|Chater]] station, now known as [[Central (MTR)|Central]] station. To deal with increasing patronage, trains were also extended to six cars. === Tsuen Wan Line === The government approved construction of the Tsuen Wan Line in 1977, then known as Tsuen Wan Extension, and works commenced in November 1978. The project added a 10.5-kilometre section to the MTR system, from [[Prince Edward (MTR)|Prince Edward]] to [[Tsuen Wan (MTR)|Tsuen Wan]]. The line started service on [[10 May]] [[1982]]<ref name="thepast" /> with a total cost of construction (not adjusted for inflation) at [[HK$]]4.1 billion. When service of this line started, the section of the Kwun Tong Line from Chater to [[Mong Kok (MTR)|Argyle]], present-day [[Mong Kok (MTR)|Mong Kok]] station, was transferred to the Tsuen Wan Line. Thus, [[Yau Ma Tei (MTR)|Waterloo]] became the terminus of the Kwun Tong Line, and both Argyle and Prince Edward stations became interchange stations. This change was made because system planners expected traffic of the Tsuen Wan Line would exceed that of the Kwun Tong Line. This forecast proved quite accurate, necessitating a bypass from the northwestern New Territories to [[Hong Kong Island]]. Launched in 1998, the [[Tung Chung Line (MTR)|Tung Chung Line]] serves exactly that purpose.<ref name="thepast" /> Although land acquisitions were made for a station at Tsuen Wan West, the station was never built. This is not to be confused with [[Tsuen Wan West (KCRC)|Tsuen Wan West]] Station on [[West Rail (KCRC)|KCR West Rail]], which lies on the newly reclaimed area near the former ferry pier. It is interesting to note that since the line's opening in 1982, this is the only line whose alignment has virtually remained the same for the past 23 years. For example, the Kwun Tong Line's alignment has changed for 2 times since its opening - the taking over of Tsuen Wan Line from Mong Kok to Central, and the taking over of Eastern Harbour Crossing section by the Tseung Kwan O Line. ===Island Line=== Government approvals were granted for construction of the Island Line in December, 1980. Construction commenced in October, 1981. On [[31 May]] [[1985]] the Island Line was opened with service between [[Admiralty (MTR)|Admiralty]] and [[Chai Wan (MTR)|Chai Wan]] stations. Both Admiralty and [[Central (MTR)|Central]] stations became interchange stations with the Tsuen Wan Line. Furthermore, each train was extended to eight cars.<ref name="thepast" /> On [[23 May]] [[1986]], service reached [[Sheung Wan (MTR)|Sheung Wan]] station. Construction for this station was delayed for one year as government offices which sat on top of the station had to be removed to a new location before construction could start. ===Eastern Harbour Crossing extension=== In 1984, the government approved the construction of the [[Eastern Harbour Crossing]], a tunnel to be used by cars and MTR trains. The [[Kwun Tong Line (MTR)|Kwun Tong Line]] was extended across the harbour to [[Quarry Bay (MTR)|Quarry Bay]], which became an interchange station for the Kwun Tong Line and the [[Island Line (MTR)|Island Line]]. The extension was launched on [[5 August]] [[1989]]. An intermediate station, [[Lam Tin (MTR)|Lam Tin]], started operations on [[1 October]] [[1989]].<ref name="thepast" /> ===Airport Express and Tung Chung Line=== The decision was made in October 1989 to construct a new international airport at [[Chek Lap Kok]] on [[Lantau Island]] to replace the overcrowded [[Kai Tak International Airport]].<ref>[http://home.netvigator.com/~wonglt/his/ar1.htm ''"The Airport Railway Project"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311023453/http://home.netvigator.com/~wonglt/his/ar1.htm |date=2007-03-11 }}, Heavy Iron Station, retrieved [[19 March]] [[2006]]</ref> The government invited the MTR to build a train line, then known as the Lantau Airport Railway, to the airport. But construction did not begin until the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] and British governments settled their financial and land disagreements in November 1994. In the end, the new line was included in the financing plans of the new [[Hong Kong International Airport]] as the airport was not considered viable without direct public transport links. Construction costs were also shared by the MTR which was granted many large-scale developments in the construction plans for the new stations. The Lantau Airport Railway turned into two MTR lines, the Tung Chung Line and the Airport Express. The Tung Chung Line was officially opened on [[21 June]] [[1998]] by [[Hong Kong Chief Executive]] [[Tung Chee Hwa]], and service commenced the next day. The Airport Express opened for service on [[6 July]] [[1998]] along with the new Hong Kong International Airport.<ref name="thepast" /> The Airport Express line is the second most popular means of transport to the Hong Kong International Airport. In 2005, 22% of the commuters took the Airport Express to and from the airport.<ref>[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/investrelation/2005frpt_e/F109.pdf MTR Annual Report 2005 Page 20]</ref> === Tseung Kwan O Line === {{Main|Tseung Kwan O Line}} [[File:Po Lam MTR Station Exit A.JPG|thumb|The [[Tseung Kwan O Line]] was opened in 2002 to serve new housing developments]] The Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works involved extending the [[Hong Kong Island]] end of the [[Kwun Tong Line]] from [[Quarry Bay Station|Quarry Bay]] to [[North Point Station|North Point]] via a 4.2–kilometre tunnel. The project was initiated due to overcrowding at Quarry Bay and persistent passenger complaints about the five-minute walk from the [[Island Line (MTR)|Island Line]] platforms to the Kwun Tong Line platform. Construction began in September 1997 and was completed in September 2001 at a cost of [[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]3.0 billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_QBR.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007154107/http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_QBR.htm|archivedate=7 October 2007|title=Quarry Bay Congestion Relief Works|publisher=Hong Kong Mass Transit InfoCenter|date=27 October 2003|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> (US $385&nbsp;million). The tried-and-true [[cross-platform interchange]] arrangement is repeated here. Construction of the [[Tseung Kwan O Line]] was approved on 18 August 1998 to serve new housing developments. Construction began on 24 April 1999 and the line officially opened in 2002, taking over the train tracks running through the [[Eastern Harbour Tunnel]] from the Kwun Tong Line, running from [[Po Lam Station|Po Lam]] to North Point. When the line was opened, the Kwun Tong Line was diverted to [[Tiu Keng Leng Station|Tiu Keng Leng]] on the new line. Construction costs were partly covered by the Hong Kong Government and private developers which linked construction of the Tseung Kwan O Line to new real estate and commercial developments. Previously less developed areas were opened up for development with more transport options.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_TKE.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007154014/http://www.theskytrain.net/hkmtr/Past_TKE.htm|archivedate=7 October 2007|title=Tseung Kwan O Extension|publisher=Hong Kong Mass Transit InfoCenter|date=27 October 2003|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> === West Rail Line === {{Main|West Rail Line|Kowloon Southern Link}} [[File:Long Ping Station.jpg|thumb|[[West Rail Line]] [[Long Ping Station]]]] While the construction of the Tung Chung Line was still underway, the plan to build a railway corridor serving the northwestern New Territories was conceived. Space had been reserved for the addition of an interchange station and two extra tracks (to allow nonstop service for the Airport Express) between [[Olympic Station|Olympic]] and [[Lai King Station|Lai King]]. Originally known as the Airport Railway Phase 2, the contracts of the West Rail Line Interface Works were awarded shortly after construction works of the West Rail commenced. The project comprised Mei Foo Interchange (modification of the existing Mei Foo station on the Tsuen Wan Line to provide a pedestrian link to the West Rail Line [[Mei Foo Station]]); [[Nam Cheong Station]] (an interchange station on the Tung Chung Line, jointly operated by the MTRCL and KCRC) and quadruplication works (the additional two tracks, four kilometres in length, allow the Tung Chung Line trains to stop at Nam Cheong without blocking the passage of [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] trains).<ref name="kcrworks">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/extensions_2.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311020715/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/extensions_2.html|archivedate=11 March 2007|title=Recently Completed Projects|publisher=MTR Corporation Limited|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> The works were completed in stages. The Tung Chung Line trains have been diverted to the new track since mid May 2003, whereas the Mei Foo station interchange subway and the Nam Cheong station were opened at the same time the West Rail Line opened for public use in December 2003. The [[Kowloon Southern Link]] extension from [[Nam Cheong Station]] to [[East Tsim Sha Tsui Station]] was opened on 16 August 2009, with West Rail Line trains now terminating at [[Hung Hom Station]], interchange station for East Rail Line. === Interchange stations === [[File:MTR multiple cross platform interchange.svg|thumb|The multiple [[cross-platform interchange|cross-platform-interchange]] system between [[Tiu Keng Leng Station|Tiu Keng Leng station]] and [[Yau Tong Station|Yau Tong station]]]] The interchange between the Tsuen Wan Line and the Kwun Tong Line, the Island Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line, as well as that between the Kwun Tong Line and the Tseung Kwan O Line, are two stations long, allowing [[cross-platform interchange]] wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line. For example, when passengers are travelling on the [[Kwun Tong Station|Kwun Tong Line]] towards [[Tiu Keng Leng Station|Tiu Keng Leng]], getting off at [[Yau Tong Station|Yau Tong]] would allow them to switch trains across the platform for the [[Tseung Kwan O Line]] towards [[North Point Station|North Point]]. Whereas, staying on the train and reaching [[Tiu Keng Leng Station|Tiu Keng Leng]] would allow them to board the Tseung Kwan O Line trains towards [[Po Lam Station|Po Lam]]/[[LOHAS Park Station|LOHAS Park]]. This design makes interchanging more convenient and passengers do not have the need to change to different levels. However this interchange arrangement is not available for all transferring passengers at [[Kowloon Tong Station|Kowloon Tong]], [[Central Station (MTR)|Central]], [[Hong Kong Station|Hong Kong]], [[Nam Cheong Station|Nam Cheong]] (Except transfer between Tuen Mun and Hong Kong bound trains), [[Mei Foo Station|Mei Foo]], [[Tai Wai Station]] (Except alighting from Ma On Shan Line to change southbound trains for East Rail Line) and [[Sunny Bay Station|Sunny Bay]] (Except alighting from Tung Chung bound trains to Disneyland Resort Line) stations, mainly because this service is available only when there are two continuous stations shared as interchange stations by two lines. Two major works were undertaken to facilitate interchange between Kwun Tong Line and East Rail Line. The modification of [[Kowloon Tong Station]] started in June 2001. A new pedestrian link to Kowloon Tong Station southern concourse and a new entrance (Exit D) were opened on 15 April 2004 to cope with the increase in interchange passenger flow.<ref name="kcrworks" /> Modification to [[Tsim Sha Tsui Station]] involved upgrading station facilities and concourse layout to facilitate access from the [[East Tsim Sha Tsui Station]] via its pedestrian links. New entrances to the subway links were opened on 19 September 2004 (Exit G) and 30 March 2005 (Exit F), with the whole scheme completed in May 2005. === Ma On Shan Line === {{Main|Ma On Shan Line}} The Ma On Shan Line was constructed by the KCR to serve Ma On Shan and City One residential areas and operation of the line was outsourced to the MTR. The system mostly runs on a viaduct between the middle of roads with stations, stopping right next to major buildings. The only time the trains don't run on viaducts is when the railway meets the route 2 highway, where it runs in the middle and then raises back to a viaduct. The railway is slightly different from all other Hong Kong railways because the trains run on the right, not the left; this is so that passengers can easily interchange from the Ma On Shan line to the East Rail Line towards Hong Hum. The majority of passengers using the line get off the train at Tai Wai to interchange to the East Rail Line, using the line as a feeder route. === Disneyland extension === {{Main|Disneyland Resort Line}} [[File:HK MTR DisneyResortLine Sunny Bay platform trains.JPG|thumb|A Disneyland Resort Line train waiting to depart]] The [[Disneyland Resort Line]], previously known as Penny's Bay Rail Link, provides service to the [[Hong Kong Disneyland Resort]] which was opened on 12 September 2005. Service to [[Sunny Bay Station|Sunny Bay]] station on the [[Tung Chung Line]] started in 2005. The new line and the Disneyland Resort station opened on 1 August 2005. It is a 3.5–kilometre single-track railway that runs between Sunny Bay station and Disneyland Resort station. The Disneyland Resort station itself was designed to blend in with the ambience of the resort. The line currently operates fully automated, trains running every four to ten minutes without a driver, and the carriages were changed from the existing M-Train rolling stock to match the recreational and adventurous nature of the 3.5-minute journey.<ref name="disney">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/whatsnew/drllaunch/drllaunch_e.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310033007/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/whatsnew/drllaunch/drllaunch_e.htm|archivedate=10 March 2007|title=MTR Disneyland Resort Line|publisher=MTR Corporation Limited|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> === Further expansion of the Airport Express === {{Main|AsiaWorld-Expo Station}} The new [[AsiaWorld-Expo Station]] is an extension of the Airport Express serving the new international exhibition centre, known as the [[AsiaWorld-Expo]] at Hong Kong International Airport. The station opened on 20 December 2005 along with the exhibition centre. To cope with the projected increase in patronage, Airport Express trains have been expanded to utilise eight carriages from the previous seven. Additional trains will also be deployed on the Tung Chung line during major exhibitions and events.<ref name="mtrexpan">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/inprogress_hongkong_e.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308145301/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/inprogress_hongkong_e.htm|archivedate=8 March 2007|title=Projects in Progress (Hong Kong)|publisher=MTR Corporation Limited|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> [[File:Maritime Square.jpg|thumb|[[Maritime Square]], one of the major properties financing the MTR]] === Privatisation and merger === {{Main|MTR Corporation Limited}} On 5 October 2000, the operator of the MTR network, [[MTR Corporation Limited]] (MTRCL), became Hong Kong's first rail company to be [[privatisation|privatised]], marking the beginning of the Hong Kong government's initiative to dissolve its interests in public [[utility|utilities]]. Prior to its listing on the [[Hong Kong Stock Exchange]], the Mass Transit Railway Corporation (MTRC) was wholly owned by the Hong Kong government. The offering involved the sale of about one billion [[share (finance)|shares]], and the company now has the largest [[shareholder]] base of any company listed in Hong Kong. In June 2001, MTRCL was transferred to the [[Hang Seng Index]]. MTRCL has often developed properties next to stations to complement its already profitable railway business. Many recently built stations were incorporated into large housing estates or shopping complexes. For example, [[Tsing Yi Station|Tsing Yi]] station is built next to the [[Maritime Square]] shopping centre and directly underneath the [[Maritime Square|Tierra Verde]] housing estate. On 11 April 2006, MTRCL signed a non-binding [[memorandum of understanding]] with the [[Hong Kong government]], the owner of [[Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation]], to merge the operation of the two railway networks in Hong Kong in spite of the strong opposition by the KCRC staff.<ref name="merger1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/corporate/file_rep/PR-06-027a-E.pdf|title=MTR Corporation Signs Memorandum of Understanding with The Government on Terms of Proposed Rail Merger|publisher=MTR Corporation Limited|date=11 April 2006|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref><ref name="merger2">{{cite web |url=http://www.kcrc.com/html/eng/archives/merger_update/press_release_merger_eng_.pdf |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201005718/http://www.kcrc.com/html/eng/archives/merger_update/press_release_merger_eng_.pdf |archivedate=1 December 2007 |title=KCRC welcomes Government's announcement on way forward for rail merger |publisher=Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation |date=11 April 2006|accessdate=8 March 2007}}</ref> The minority shareholders of the corporation approved the proposal at an extraordinary general meeting on 9 October 2007, allowing MTRCL to take over the operation of the [[Kowloon-Canton Railway|KCR]] network and combine the fare system of the two networks on 2 December 2007.<ref name = Mergerapprove>{{cite news|title = Rail merger proposal approved by shareholders (兩鐵合併獲股東表決通過)|language = Chinese|publisher = Ming Pao Instant News|url = http://www.mpinews.com/htm/INews/20071009/gb21826c.htm|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011201222/http://www.mpinews.com/htm/INews/20071009/gb21826c.htm|archivedate = 11 October 2007|date= 9 October 2007|accessdate=9 October 2007}}</ref><ref name=MergerPDF>{{cite web|title = Poll Result of the Extraordinary General Meeting held on 9 October 2007|work = MTR Corporation|publisher = Hong Kong Stock Exchange|date= 9 October 2007|url = http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/investrelation/sehk/Results_Announcement_e.pdf|accessdate =9 October 2007}}</ref> On 2 December 2007 the [[Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation]] (KCRC) granted a 50-year service concession (which may be extended) of the [[Kowloon-Canton Railway|KCR network]] to MTRCL, in return for making annual payments to KCRC, thereby merging the railway operations of the two corporations under MTRCL's management. At the same time MTRCL changed its [[Chinese languages|Chinese]] name from "地鐵有限公司" (Subway Limited Company) to "香港鐵路有限公司" (Hong Kong Railway Limited Company), but left its [[English language|English]] name unchanged. After the merger, the MTR network included three more lines, [[East Rail Line]], [[West Rail Line]] and [[Ma On Shan Line]], as well as the [[Light Rail (MTR)|Light Rail]] network and [[Guangdong Through Train (MTR)|Guangdong Through Train]] to [[Guangzhou]]. On 28 September 2008, fare zones of all commuter lines which is ex-KCR were merged. A passenger could travel on these networks with only one ticket, except where a transfer is made between Tsim Sha Tsui and East Tsim Sha Tsui stations, where two tickets are required. Student discounts on Octopus Card were also issued. ==Safety on the MTR== [[File:MTR Hong Kong platform screen doors.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Platform screen doors]] on the Kwun Tong Line at [[Tiu Keng Leng (MTR)|Tiu Keng Leng]].]] Various campaigns and activities are taken to help ensure that the MTR is a [[safety|safe]] system to travel on. Poster campaigns displaying information on topics such as [[escalator]] safety are a common sight in all MTR stations, and announcements are made regularly as safety reminders to travelling passengers. [[Bylaw]]s have been recently introduced to deter potentially dangerous actions on the MTR, such as the ban of flammable goods on the MTR and rushing into trains when the doors are closing. [[Penalties]] ranging from [[fine]]s to [[imprisonment]] have been imposed for such offenses.<ref>[http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/fb2d3fd8a4e2a3264825647c0030a9e1/790a05aa06e35b004825698400283481?OpenDocument ''"Chapter 556B - Mass Transit Railway By-laws"''], [[Department of Justice (Hong Kong)]], retrieved [[19 March]] [[2006]]</ref> Metallic [[balloon]]s are also banned due to previous incidents on [[KCR]] and on MTR's Island Line where a metallic balloon interfered with the operation of the [[Overhead lines|overhead power lines]]. Police officers patrol on trains and stations, and police posts are available at some stations. The [[Hong Kong Police Force]] has a Railway District responsible for the MTR and the [[KCR]]. [[Closed-circuit television]] cameras are installed in stations.<ref>López, M.J.J. (1996). ''Crime Prevention Guidelines for the Construction & Management of Metro Systems''. Den Haag: RCM-advies, pg. 32-35.</ref> [[Tung Chung Line (MTR)|Tung Chung Line]], the [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] and [[Tseung Kwan O Line (MTR)|Tseung Kwan O Line]], except [[Quarry Bay (MTR)|Quarry Bay]] station, had [[platform screen doors]] (PSDs) installed upon construction. These doors prevent people from falling onto the rails, and MTRC allowed the assumption that this implementation was primarily a safety campaign, without heavily promoting it directly. In fact, the primary motivation was to separate the stations from the tunnels, hence allowing substantial energy savings on station [[air-conditioning]] and tunnel [[ventilation (architecture)|ventilation]].<ref>''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/service/service_door.htm "Platform Screen Door (2002/8)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311020625/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/service/service_door.htm |date=2007-03-11 }}'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> Automatic platform gates (APGs) have also been installed at the [[Sunny Bay (MTR)|Sunny Bay]] and [[Disneyland Resort (MTR)|Disneyland Resort]] stations. Their heights are half of the PSDs and only prevent people from falling onto the rails. In June 2000, The MTR Corporation proceeded with its plans to retrofit 2,960 pairs of platform screen doors at all 30 underground stations on the Kwun Tong Line, Tsuen Wan Line, and Island Line in a six-year programme. The programme made MTR the world's first railway to undertake the retrofitting of PSDs on a passenger-carrying system already in operation. A prototype design was first introduced at [[Choi Hung (MTR)|Choi Hung]] station in the 3rd quarter of 2001. [[HK$]]0.10 per passenger trip was levied on [[Octopus card]] users to help fund the [[HK$]]2 billion retrofit programme. The whole installation scheme was completed in October 2005. The original completion year was 2006. The MTR Corporation said that part of the cost had to be assumed by passengers.<ref>''[http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/200501/05/0105194.htm "Funding of platform screen door retrofit programme"]'', [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]], [[5 January]] [[2005]].</ref> ==Station facilities, amenities and services== [[File:MTR Hong Kong station Tung Chung.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Easy access facilities in an MTR station, elevator and extra wide entry and exit gates.]] [[File:Maxims.JPG|thumb|right|250px|[[Maxim's Cakes]] are a common sight in MTR Shops.]] [[File:Ifc hong kong station.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Hong Kong (MTR)|Hong Kong]] station on the Airport Express at [[International Finance Centre|IFC]]. Flight passengers can check in here.]] With the high level of daily passenger traffic, facilities of MTR stations are built with [[durable|durability]] and [[accessibility]] in mind. The [[elevator]]s and [[escalator]]s in stations are heavy duty, with the elevators installed by [[Otis Elevator Company]]/[[Fujitec]] and the escalators installed by [[Constructions Industrielles de la Mediterranée]] and Otis Elevator Company. After extensive retrofits, the MTR system has become, in general, [[Easy Access|disabled-friendly]]—the trains have dedicated [[wheelchair]] space, the stations have special floor tiles to guide the [[Blindness|blind]] safely on the platforms, and there are extra wide entry and exit gates for [[wheelchair]]s as well. Unlike many other metro systems around the world, "main line" MTR stations do not have toilet facilities, although their installation has been contemplated. Only stations on the [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] and [[Disneyland Resort Line (MTR)|Disneyland Resort Line]] have access to toilet facilities. ===Interchange stations=== The MTR network is unique in its arrangement of interchange stations. Interchange stations between the Island, Tsuen Wan, Kwun Tong and Tseung Kwan O lines are arranged in pairs; such an arrangement allows [[cross-platform interchange]] wherein a passenger leaves a train on one side of the platform and boards trains on the other side of the platform for another line. Most of those stations make use of a cross-platform interchange system, where the commuter can change to another line on the opposite platform. For example, when a person is travelling on the [[Kwun Tong (MTR)|Kwun Tong Line]] towards [[Tiu Keng Leng (MTR)|Tiu Keng Leng]], getting off at [[Yau Tong (MTR)|Yau Tong]] would allow him to change trains across the platform for the [[Tseung Kwan O Line (MTR)|Tseung Kwan O Line]] towards [[North Point (MTR)|North Point]]. Whereas, staying on the train and reaching [[Tiu Keng Leng (MTR)|Tiu Keng Leng]] would allow you to change trains for the Tseung Kwan O Line towards [[Po Lam (MTR)|Po Lam]]. This not only makes it more convenient for passengers, it also reduces the amount of traffic per station. Riders are made aware of the closest connection point by way of in-train visual and auditory messages. Although riders can disregard these tips, the design of the stations are for the convenience of passengers. ===Telecommunications network coverage=== A full [[Global System for Mobile Communications|GSM]] ([[GSM frequency ranges|GSM-900]] and [[GSM frequency ranges|GSM-1800]]), [[IS-95|CDMA]] and [[IS-136|TDMA]] mobile phone network is in place throughout the MTR system of stations and tunnels. Passengers can stay connected underground. Currently, full [[UMTS|3G]] network coverage in all stations and tunnels (except West Rail Line) for the MTR system has been provided by [[3 (telecommunications)|3 Hong Kong]], [[SmarTone-Vodafone]] and [[Pacific Century Cyberworks|PCCW Mobile]]. Passengers with subscription services will be able to make video calls and access high speed video content on their mobile phones regardless whether the train is above ground or under ground.<ref>''[http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2005/1550.htm "First 3G Operator to Connect to Four Major MTR line"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121234556/http://www.3g.co.uk/PR/June2005/1550.htm |date=2012-01-21 }}'', ''www.3G.co.uk'', retrieved [[7 June]] [[2005]].</ref> ===Shops and other services=== Until recently, MTR stations only had branches of the [[Hang Seng Bank]] and [[Maxim's Cakes]] stores, owned by [[Jardine Matheson]], and a handful of other shops. Since the privatisation of the MTR, however, numerous shops have been added to certain stations, turning them into miniature shopping centres. Services available at most stations include: * [[Hang Seng Bank]] branches and [[automatic teller machine|ATMs]] * [[Bank of China (Hong Kong)|Bank of China]] ATMs * [[7-Eleven]] or [[Circle K]] [[convenience stores]] Apart from retailers, there are also [[dentist]]s and medical [[clinics]], [[drycleaner]]s, and [[florist]]s along the Tseung Kwan O Line. Standard services include [[payphone]]s, [[vending machine]]s ([[Coca-Cola]] only), and self-service photo-booths. ===Free magazines and newspapers=== ''[[Recruit (magazine)|Recruit]]'' was the first free magazine which was solely distributed in MTR stations since July 1992. However, in July 2002, the contract between the magazine and MTR was terminated. Another recruitment magazine ''Jiu Jik'' (招職), published by ''[[South China Morning Post]]'', replaced ''Recruit'' as the only free recruitment magazine distributed in MTR stations on every Tuesdays and Fridays. At the same time, there was another entertainment magazine ''Hui Kai Guide'' (去街 Guide). However, it is no longer distributed in MTR stations since 2006. The ''[[Metropolis Daily]]'' (都市日報), published by [[Metro International]], is the first free newspaper distributed free in MTR stations from Monday to Friday (except [[Public holidays in Hong Kong|public holidays]]); and in 2005, there is another weekend newspaper ''Express Post'' (快線周報), distributed every Saturday except public holidays. The ''Metropop'' (都市流行), also published by [[Metro International]], started its distribution in MTR stations every Thursdays since [[April 27]] [[2006]], few months after the termination of ''Hui Kai Guide''. It is a weekly magazine featuring cultural affairs and city trends. ===Extra services for Airport Express=== The Airport Express also offer value-added services to travellers on the line. Toilets and [[Airport|check-in facilities]] are available at every station on the line. A free Airport Express shuttle [[bus]] service transports travellers from stations to their respective [[hotel]]s as well. Flight passengers can even have in-town check-in at the station, which offers a more convenient and time-saving routine.<ref>[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/train/ae_compli_e.htm Complimentary service exclusively for Airport Express Passengers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423140537/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/train/ae_compli_e.htm |date=2006-04-23 }}, [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> ==Fares and tickets== As of January 2005, there are two different fare classes on the MTR: Adult and concessionary. Only children below the age of 12, [[senior citizen]]s 65 years or older, or full-time Hong Kong students between the ages of 12 and 25 qualify for the concessionary rate. Children below the age of 3 travel free. Similar to some other metro systems in the world, the fare payable by a passenger depends on the approximate distance travelled. However, taking any particular station as the origin, the other stations fall into fare "zones" depending on the distance from the origin. The fare to all stations in a "zone" is the same and increases with distance, especially if the journey involves a harbour crossing. Adult fares range from [[Hong Kong Dollar|HK$]]3.80 to $26.00. Concessionary fares are usually half the adult fare, and range from HK$2.40 to $13.00. Fares for the Airport Express Line are significantly higher. The price of using MTR is very low. For example, the price of going from [[Tsing Yi]] to [[Causeway Bay]] by taxi is around [[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]]200. Travelling the same distance by MTR costs HK$11.80 for grown up people and HK$5.40 for young and very old people.<ref name="jourplanner">Based on ''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/planner_index.php "MTR Journey Planner"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214184225/http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/planner_index.php |date=2006-12-14 }}'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[18 March]] [[2008]].</ref> People can buy a one way [[ticket]] or a [[Octopus card]] to enter MTR. Octopus card is a contact-less [[smart card]]. ===Octopus cards=== The Octopus card is a rechargeable contactless [[smart card]] used in an electronic payment system in Hong Kong. It was launched in September 1997 for use on both the MTR and the [[KCR]] and now is the most widely used [[electronic cash system]] for transactions in Hong Kong as many retailers are fitted with readers.<ref>''[http://www.octopus.com.hk/history/en/index.jsp "Our History"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120516142729/http://www.octopus.com.hk/about-us/corporate-profile/our-history/en/index.html |date=2012-05-16 }}'', [[Octopus Cards Ltd.]], retrieved [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> The Octopus card uses [[RFID|radio frequency identification]] ([[RFID]]) technology so that users need only hold the card in front of the reader. Physical contact is not required, and the card need not even be taken out because the reader can penetrate through material. This fare collection system has been so popular that many cities such as [[Singapore]], [[London]], [[Chicago]], and [[Taipei]] have adopted the idea, launching their own version of [[smart cards]], respectively named [[EZ-link]], [[Oyster card]], and [[EasyCard]]. Except for the Airport Express, MTR fares are slightly lower when using an Octopus card compared to using single journey tickets. For example, the cost of the 3-minute journey from [[Admiralty (MTR)|Admiralty]] to [[Tsim Sha Tsui (MTR)|Tsim Sha Tsui]] across the [[Victoria Harbour]] is ([[as of 2005]]) HK$7.9 using the Octopus card, compared with HK$9.0 for a single-journey ticket.<ref name="jourplanner" /> ===Tourist pass=== Two types of tourist passes are available: one allows unlimited rides for a single day (at HK$50), while the other allows three days of unlimited rides on the MTR, with a stored value of HK$20, refundable deposit of HK$50 and choice of either a single (HK$220) or return (HK$300) trip on the Airport Express. Tourists are required to produce proof of tourist status, (e.g. passports or, in the case of [[Mainland China|Mainland]] travellers, entry permits) when purchasing the pass, and whenever requested by a ticket inspector during spot-checks.<ref>''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/train/ae_tourtickete.htm "Hong Kong Tourist Transport Passes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061218234719/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/train/ae_tourtickete.htm |date=2006-12-18 }}'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> ===Other fares=== The [[magnet]]ic fare card system is used for single journey tickets. These tickets are pre-paid for between pre-determined stations, and are good for only one trip. There are no return tickets, except on the Airport Express. Fares for the Airport Express are substantially different from main line fares. Apart from single tickets, same-day return tickets (same price as a single), and one-month return tickets are also available. A one-day pass can be used to unlimited travel to/from [[Hong Kong Disneyland]] within the same day, and costs HK$50. This pass can be purchased from any MTR Customer Service Centres or Airport Express Customer Service Centres.<ref name="disney" /> ==MTR rolling stock== [[File:MTR Hong Kong M-Stock train.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Interior of the refurbished M-Train, the oldest trains on the MTR.]] [[File:Ma On Shan Line Train1.jpg|thumb|right|250px|A train approaching City One Station,Ma On Shan Line]] Four variations of rolling stock operate on the MTR on 1.5kV DC [[Overhead lines|overhead electrification]]. All trains are [[electric multiple unit]]s ([[EMU]]s), with [[Automatic Train Control|ATC]] and [[Automatic train protection|ATP]], operating on 1432&nbsp;mm [[rail gauge]]. Except for the rolling stock of the Airport Express, all trains are designed with features to cope with high density passenger traffic on stopping services. Examples are the latitudinal seating arrangement, additional [[ventilation (architecture)|ventilation]] [[fan (implement)|fans]] and 5 doors on each side per car. The [[Tung Chung Line (MTR)|Tung Chung Line]] and the [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] use dedicated rolling stock designs specified to their respective lines. Initially run in 7-car formations, they have now been lengthened to eight cars. These two variations are built jointly by [[Adtranz]] (now [[Bombardier]] Transportations) and [[Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles]] between 1994–97.<ref name=lantau>''[http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/hong_kong/ "Lantau Line and Airport Railway, Hong Kong"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205023025/http://www.railway-technology.com/Projects/lantau-line-airport-railway |date=2012-02-05 }}'', Railway Technology, retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]].</ref> The other lines are operated using a mixture of the other two variations, known as the "M-Train" and the "K-Stock". The "M-Stock" (or CM-Stock") of "M-Train" are the oldest trains on the MTR, built originally by [[Metro Cammell]] (now [[Alstom]])<ref>''[http://www.transport.alstom.com/home/Products_and_Services/RAIL_VEHICLES/Passenger_trains/Urban_trains/10918.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/home/Products_and_Services/RAIL_VEHICLES/Passenger_trains/Urban_trains/&docLink=7628 "Metro in Hong Kong"]'', [[Alstom|Alstom Transportations]], retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]]</ref> and refurbished by [[United Goninan]].<ref>''[https://web.archive.org/web/20040315123138/http://www.unitedgoninan.com.au/goninan/news/news06.htm "United Group Limited secures $40 million Hong Kong rail maintenance contract"]'', [[United Goninan]], from [[Internet Archive]]</ref> The "M-Train" is the only variation that uses sliding doors, as opposed to others which use plug-doors. The "K-Stock" are built jointly by [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] and [[ROTEM]],<ref>''[http://www.rotem.co.kr/eng/Business_Activities/RollingStock/Emu/EMU_hongkong.asp "Electric Multiple Unit - For Hong Kong MTR Limited"]'', [[Rotem]]'s XG EMU, retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]]</ref> and a further order of 32 cars is due to be in service on the Tung Chung Line by 2007.<ref>''[http://www.rotem.co.kr/eng/board/read.asp?seq=13&page=1 "New trains ordered for Tung Chung Line, Hong Kong"]'', [[Rotem]] press release, retrieved [[16 March]] [[2006]]</ref><ref>[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/inprogress_hongkong_e.htm#3 ''"Additional Tung Chung Line Trains"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070308145301/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/inprogress_hongkong_e.htm#3 |date=2007-03-08 }}, [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[19 March]] [[2006]]</ref> The [[Disneyland Resort Line (MTR)|Disneyland Resort Line]] uses driverless "M-Trains" with their appearance overhauled to suit the atmosphere and theme of the line.<ref name="lantau" /> Windows on each carriage and the handrails inside are made into the shape of [[Mickey Mouse]]'s head, and there are bronze-made [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] characters decorating the interior of the carriages. ;Tsuen Wan Line * [[MTR Metro Cammell EMU (DC)]] ;Kwun Tong Line * [[MTR Metro Cammell EMU )DC)]] * [[MTR CNR Changchun EMU]] ;Tsueng Kwan O Line * [[MTR Metro Cammell EMU (DC)]] * [[MTR Rotem EMU]] ;Island Line * [[MTR Metro Cammell EMU (DC)]] ;Airport Express * [[MTR Adtranz-CAF EMU]] ;Tung Chung Line * [[MTR Adtranz-CAF EMU]] * [[MTR Rotem EMU]] ;East Rail Line * [[MTR Metro Cammell EMU (AC)]] * [[MTR SP1900/1950 EMU|MTR SP1900 EMU]] ;West Rail Line * [[MTR SP1900/1950 EMU|MTR SP1900 EMU]] ;Ma On Shan Line * [[MTR SP1900/1950 EMU|MTR SP1950 EMU]] ;Light Rail Varies ==Art promotion== [[File:Art in MTR living art stage.jpg|thumb|250px|A stage for live art performances in the "arttube", a subway connecting [[Hong Kong (MTR)|Hong Kong Station]] and [[Central (MTR)|Central Station]] .]] With the objective "not only bring MTR passengers more time for life, but also more time for [[art]]", the "[[Art in MTR]]" Initiative has been a success since its reception in 1998, where the Airport Express Artwork Programme was the pioneer project. Thereafter, live performances, art exhibitions, display of artwork by established and emerging artists, students and young children have been brought into the MTR stations. MTR Corporation Limited have even made art part of the station [[architecture]] when building new stations or renovating existing ones. Artworks are exhibited in different forms on the network, including "arttube", open art gallery, community art galleries, roving art, living art, and art in station architecture.<ref>''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/whatsnew/artinmtr04/artinart_e.htm "art in mtr"]'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], retrieved [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> By incorporating elements of art into the railway network, the travelling environment for the passengers is not only enhanced, but also makes their journeys even more pleasant and enjoyable. Moreover, with MTR stations being an integral part of the neighbourhood, the programme also provides opportunities to promote Hong Kong's community art, encourage art appreciation among the public and give residents a feeling of home at the stations. ==The future== [[File:FutureMTRNetworkAfterMerger.png|right|thumb|200px|What MTR might look like if it took over the [[KCR]] network.]] [[MTR Corporation Limited]] has suggested several future projects to the Hong Kong Government, with some already being built. The network is also set to grow quite much when MTR Corporation Limited joins with the government-owned [[Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation]] (KCRC), with the non-binding "Memorandum of Understanding" agreement signed on 11 April 2006 to give MTR Corporation control of the KCR network for 50 years. The new [[Sha Tin to Central Link]] that was first given to KCRC would now also be run by MTR Corporation Limited, which will run from [[Tai Wai (KCR)|Tai Wai Station]] in [[Tai Wai]] to [[Central, Hong Kong|Central]].<ref name="merger1" /><ref name="merger2" /> It has also been suggested to improve parts of MTR that are running now. [[Airport (MTR)|Airport Station]] on the [[Airport Express (MTR)|Airport Express]] will have a new platform to serve passengers flying out of [[Hong Kong International Airport]]'s Skyplaza. New [[subway]] links to the stations are also being made, and it has been proposed to lengthen the [[Tseung Kwan O Line]] with a branch line to [[Tseung Kwan O South (MTR)|Tseung Kwan O South]], and the [[Kwun Tong Line]] as far as [[Whampoa Garden]], also linking with the Sha Tin to Central Link expansion.<ref name="mtrexpan" /> The [[West Island Line and South Island Line]], first suggested to the government by MTR on 21 January 2003, was finally accepted on 30 June 2005. It was made up of the West Island Line that took the Island Line to [[Kennedy Town]], and the South Island Line (East section) from [[Admiralty (MTR)|Admiralty]] to Ap Lei Chau and South Island Line (West section) that connects the other two lines. This is being talked about now and the whole longer line should be finished and running by 2012.<ref>''[http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/sil-introduction.htm "West Island Line & South Island Line"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070315213623/http://www.mtr.com.hk/eng/extensions/sil-introduction.htm |date=2007-03-15 }}'', [[MTR Corporation Limited]], [[17 April]] [[2006]]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Ccat}} ; MTR service * [http://www.mtr.com.hk MTR Corporation Limited] * [http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/images/maps/mtr_map2.jpg Map of the Hong Kong MTR] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061215054454/http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/images/maps/mtr_map2.jpg |date=2006-12-15 }} * [http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/planner_index.php Journey time and Fare Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214184225/http://www.mtr.com.hk/jplanner/jplanner/planner_index.php |date=2006-12-14 }} ;Related products * [http://www.octopuscards.com/consumer/en/index.jsp Information on Octopus Cards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918202449/http://www.octopuscards.com/consumer/en/index.jsp |date=2009-09-18 }} ; Other * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2uxuFcLnbgs Video of the effect of SARS on the Hong Kong MTR (Subway System)]—Video of the effect of SARS on the Hong Kong MTR (Subway System) {{Attached KML}} [[Category:MTR| ]] 6584u80qis3a3y3k4u3svbzy2nsph1s 0 45760 8376560 8330185 2022-08-03T10:53:29Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nuclear power''' is the [[control]]led use of [[nuclear energy]]. Nuclear energy can be released by [[nuclear reaction]]s in a machine called a [[nuclear reactor]]. This energy boils water for a steam engine to make [[electricity]], which then can be used to power machines and homes. In 2007, 14% of the [[world]]'s electricity came from nuclear power. Nuclear power plants also make [[radioactive]] [[waste]] that could be harmful if it is not stored properly. People have also been studying since the middle 20th century to use [[fusion power]] which produces much more energy and doesn't produce radioactive waste. Nuclear fusion reactors don't exist yet and are still being developed.[[File:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|thumb|260px|right|[[Cattenom power plant]] outside [[Metz]] is the largest nuclear power plant in [[France]], as of 2011. On humid days, much of the water vapor condenses.]] == History == [[Enrico Fermi]] made the first nuclear reactor in 1941. Many reactors were built in the U.S. during [[World War II]] during the [[Manhattan Project]]. In 1954 the first nuclear power plant started in Obninsk near [[Moscow]]. Most nuclear power plants in the U.S. were built during the 1960s and 1970s. Nuclear reactors also power some large [[military]] [[ship]]s and [[submarines]]. == Energy production == Nuclear reactors use a process called [[nuclear fission]], which uses atoms like uranium or plutonium (In particular the isotope Uranium 235) and splits them apart with particles called [[neutron]]s. This converts some of the mass into energy, according to Einstein's equation [[E=mc2]]. The fissionable elements are placed into rods called 'fuel rods'. The fuel rods are submerged in water, and the energy released in the fission reaction heats up the water which turns into steam. The steam then turns a [[turbine]], which generates electricity. The steam is then condensed in huge [[cooling tower]]s, and it turns back into water and is sent into the reactor again. The reaction can be controlled by putting 'control rods' in between the fuel rods. The control rods are generally made of [[boron]], which absorbs neutrons and stops the reaction. A nuclear meltdown can happen when the reaction is not controlled, and starts to generate dangerous radioactive gases (like Krypton). Contrary to popular belief, nuclear reactors can't explode like a nuclear bomb, but it is a danger when [[radioactive]] materials escape. ==Accidents== [[File:Fukushima I by Digital Globe.jpg|thumb|During the 2011 [[Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant]] emergency in Japan, three nuclear reactors were damaged by explosions.]] Some serious [[nuclear accidents]] have occurred. A scale was made to measure how dangerous accidents are. It is called the [[International Nuclear Event Scale]]. The scale has 8 levels (0-7), and 7 is the worst. * [[Chernobyl disaster]], happened in 1986; classified at level 7.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/index.shtml |title=In Focus: Chernobyl |access-date=2008-07-16 |archive-date=2006-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060327223301/http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Focus/Chernobyl/index.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]], happened in 2011 as a result of an earthquake, level 7. * [[Mayak accident]]; happened in 1957. The amount of [[radiation]] released and the general danger was higher than that of Chernobyl. The affected area was smaller though. For these reasons the accident is only classified as level 6.<ref>[http://www.logtv.com/films/chelyabinsk/ The Most Contaminated Spot on the Planet]</ref> * [[Windscale fire]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbcactive.com/BroadCastLearning/asp/catalogue/productdetail.asp?productcode=21517 |title=Disaster - Series 3 |access-date=2008-07-16 |archive-date=2008-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208152712/http://www.bbcactive.com/BroadCastLearning/asp/catalogue/productdetail.asp?productcode=21517 |url-status=dead }}</ref> in 1957 and [[Three Mile Island accident]]<ref name = "shore">{{cite book| last = Giugni| first = Marco| title = Social Protest and Policy Change: Ecology, Antinuclear, and Peace Movements in Comparative Perspective| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Kn6YhNtyVigC&pg=PA44| year = 2004| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield| isbn = 978-0-7425-1827-8| page = 44 }}</ref> in 1979, at level 5. * [[Tokaimura nuclear accident]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.physicstoday.org/dec99/toka1.htm |title=In The Wake of Tokaimura, Japan Rethinks its Nuclear Picture |access-date=2008-07-16 |archive-date=2018-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722113359/http://www.physicstoday.org/dec99/toka1.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> at level 4 Nuclear-powered submarine mishaps include the Soviet submarine K-19 reactor accident (1961),<ref name="rad">[http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull413/article1.pdf Strengthening the Safety of Radiation Sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326181428/http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Magazines/Bulletin/Bull413/article1.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }} p. 14.</ref> the Soviet submarine K-27 reactor accident (1968),<ref name="johnston2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/nuclear/radevents/radevents1.html |title=Deadliest radiation accidents and other events causing radiation casualties |author=Johnston, Robert |date=September 23, 2007 |publisher=Database of Radiological Incidents and Related Events }}</ref> and the Soviet submarine K-431 reactor accident (1985).<ref name="timenuke">{{Cite web |url=http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1887705,00.html |title=The Worst Nuclear Disasters |access-date=2011-03-24 |archive-date=2013-08-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826132324/http://www.time.com/time/photogallery/0,29307,1887705,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Economics== The economics of nuclear power is challenging, and following the 2011 [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]], costs are likely to go up for currently operating and new nuclear power plants, due to increased requirements for on-site spent fuel management and elevated design basis threats.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://web.mit.edu/mitei/research/studies/documents/nuclear-fuel-cycle/The_Nuclear_Fuel_Cycle-all.pdf |title=The Future of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle |author=Massachusetts Institute of Technology |date=2011 |page=xv }}</ref> ==Debates== There is a debate about the use of nuclear power.<ref>James J. MacKenzie. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2823429?cookieSet=1 Review of The Nuclear Power Controversy] by [[Arthur W. Murphy]] ''The Quarterly Review of Biology'', Vol. 52, No. 4 (Dec., 1977), pp. 467-468.</ref><ref>In February 2010 the nuclear power debate played out on the pages of the ''[[New York Times]]'', see [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/18/opinion/18thur2.html?scp=1&sq=a%20reasonable%20bet%20on%20nuclear%20power&st=cse A Reasonable Bet on Nuclear Power] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/20/opinion/l20nuclear.html Revisiting Nuclear Power: A Debate] and [http://roomfordebate.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/16/a-comeback-for-nuclear-power/ A Comeback for Nuclear Power?]</ref> Supporters, such as the [[World Nuclear Association]] and [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], argue that nuclear power is a [[sustainable energy]] source that reduces [[carbon]] [[emission]]s.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aXb5iuqdZoD4&refer=us U.S. Energy Legislation May Be 'Renaissance' for Nuclear Power].</ref> Additionally, it does not contribute to [[smog]] or [[acid rain]]. [[Anti-nuclear movement|Anti-nuclear]] opponents, such as [[Greenpeace International]] and the [http://www.nirs.org/ Nuclear Information and Resource Service], believe that nuclear power poses threats to people and the environment.<ref>{{cite web |author=Share |url=http://www.projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/4-nuclear-waste-pools-in-north-carolina/ |title=Nuclear Waste Pools in North Carolina |publisher=Projectcensored.org |accessdate=2010-08-24 |archive-date=2017-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019183432/http://projectcensored.org/top-stories/articles/4-nuclear-waste-pools-in-north-carolina/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.ncwarn.org/?cat=18 NC WARN » Nuclear Power]</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sturgis |first=Sue |url=http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/04/post-4.html |title=Investigation: Revelations about Three Mile Island disaster raise doubts over nuclear plant safety |publisher=Southernstudies.org |accessdate=2010-08-24 |archive-date=2010-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209051243/http://www.southernstudies.org/2009/04/post-4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Recent developments== [[File:Reactor Vessel head.jpg|thumb|Pressurized water vessel heads]] {{Commons category}} In 2007, [[nuclear power plant]]s made some 2600 TWh of [[electricity]] and provided 14 percent of the electricity used in the world, which represented a fall of 2 per cent compared with 2006.<ref name="nei">[http://www.neimagazine.com/story.asp?sectioncode=132&storyCode=2053966 Nuclear decline set to continue, says report] ''Nuclear Engineering International'', 27 August 2009.</ref> As of May 9, 2010, there were 438 (372 GW) [[nuclear reactor]]s operating globally. A peak was reached in 2002 when there were 444 nuclear reactors operating.<ref name=nei/> The nuclear emergencies at Japan's [[Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant]] and other nuclear facilities raised questions about the future of nuclear power.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-13/nuclear-renaissance-threatened-as-japan-fights-meltdown-at-quake-hit-plant.html Nuclear Renaissance Threatened as Japan’s Reactor Struggles] Bloomberg, published March 2011, accessed 2011-03-14</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/14/us-japan-quake-nuclear-analysis-idUSTRE72C41W20110314 Analysis: Nuclear renaissance could fizzle after Japan quake] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316042030/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/14/us-japan-quake-nuclear-analysis-idUSTRE72C41W20110314 |date=2011-03-16 }} Reuters, published 2011-03-14, accessed 2011-03-14</ref><ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/13/us-nuclear-usa-idUSTRE72C2UW20110313 Japan nuclear woes cast shadow over U.S. energy policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151748/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/13/us-nuclear-usa-idUSTRE72C2UW20110313 |date=2015-09-24 }} Reuters, published 2011-03-13, accessed 2011-03-14</ref><ref>[http://www.marketwatch.com/story/nuclear-winter-2011-03-14 Nuclear winter? Quake casts new shadow on reactors] MarketWatch, published 2011-03-14, accessed 2011-03-14</ref><ref>[http://www.channel4.com/news/will-chinas-nuclear-nerves-fuel-a-boom-in-green-energy Will China's nuclear nerves fuel a boom in green energy?] [[Channel 4]], published 2011-03-17, accessed 2011-03-17</ref> [http://www.platts.com Platts] has said that "the crisis at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plants has prompted leading energy-consuming countries to review the safety of their existing reactors and cast doubt on the speed and scale of planned expansions around the world".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.platts.com/RSSFeedDetailedNews/RSSFeed/ElectricPower/6925550 |title=NEWS ANALYSIS: Japan crisis puts global nuclear expansion in doubt |date=21 March 2011 |publisher=Platts }}</ref> Following the [[Fukushima nuclear disaster]], the [[International Energy Agency]] halved its estimate of additional nuclear generating capacity to be built by 2035.<ref name="economist-20110428">{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/18621367?story_id=18621367 |title=Gauging the pressure |date=28 April 2011 |publisher=The Economist }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Nuclear power}} [[Category:Nuclear energy]] iss6tt2kyhp26qian6ekaag1tkvnoze 0 47068 8375450 7790689 2022-08-02T20:00:33Z Hakim bibich 1227964 I increased information about charitable work wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Charities|the general practice of giving|Charity (practice)}} [[File:Atlanta August 2016 36 (American Cancer Society Center).jpg|thumb|[[American Cancer Society]] center]] [[File:Red Cross House, Newsham Park.jpg|thumb|[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] House]] A '''charitable organization''' is an [[organization]] that [[support]]s a [[cause]] by [[fundraising]] or through [[wikt:donation|donations]] and [[Charity (practice)|charity]]. The organisations arrange for all the [[distribution]] of any money to each cause. There are many well-known charities all over the world. Two of the most well-known charities are [[UNICEF]] and the [[Red Cross]].I am a Moroccan young man who collects donations from the foreign association and individuals who love doing charity. I collect money to help the people of my village because they are all poor. I am also poor. I want to open tourism projects for the people of my village. I want to start changing the world from my small village. MONSIEUR ABDELHAKIM BIBICH 3664163211018800. Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN. SWIFT Code: ==Related pages== {{commonscat|Charitable organizations}} *[[Donation]] *[[Non-profit organization]] *[[Philanthropy]] *[[Pro bono]] [[Category:Charities| ]] {{stub}} 9l57rbjcjrfru0b0qm3og22vnoejrtw 8375452 8375450 2022-08-02T20:01:56Z Hakim bibich 1227964 I increased information about charitable work wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Charities|the general practice of giving|Charity (practice)}} [[File:Atlanta August 2016 36 (American Cancer Society Center).jpg|thumb|[[American Cancer Society]] center]] [[File:Red Cross House, Newsham Park.jpg|thumb|[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] House]] A '''charitable organization''' is an [[organization]] that [[support]]s a [[cause]] by [[fundraising]] or through [[wikt:donation|donations]] and [[Charity (practice)|charity]]. The organisations arrange for all the [[distribution]] of any money to each cause. There are many well-known charities all over the world. Two of the most well-known charities are [[UNICEF]] and the [[Red Cross]].I am a Moroccan young man who collects donations from the foreign association and individuals who love doing charity. I collect money to help the people of my village because they are all poor. I am also poor. I want to open tourism projects for the people of my village. I want to start changing the world from my small village. MONSIEUR ABDELHAKIM BIBICH 3664163211018800. Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN. SWIFT Code: CIHMMAMC ==Related pages== {{commonscat|Charitable organizations}} *[[Donation]] *[[Non-profit organization]] *[[Philanthropy]] *[[Pro bono]] [[Category:Charities| ]] {{stub}} 7immf1l9xite0yni3pv0v0mbwfgwkrg 8375892 8375452 2022-08-03T01:26:17Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Hakim bibich|Hakim bibich]] ([[User talk:Hakim bibich|talk]]) to last version by Frontfrog wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Charities|the general practice of giving|Charity (practice)}} [[File:Atlanta August 2016 36 (American Cancer Society Center).jpg|thumb|[[American Cancer Society]] center]] [[File:Red Cross House, Newsham Park.jpg|thumb|[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Cross]] House]] A '''charitable organization''' is an [[organization]] that [[support]]s a [[cause]] by [[fundraising]] or through [[wikt:donation|donations]] and [[Charity (practice)|charity]]. The organisations arrange for all the [[distribution]] of any money to each cause. There are many well-known charities all over the world. Two of the most well-known charities are [[UNICEF]] and the [[Red Cross]]. ==Related pages== {{commonscat|Charitable organizations}} *[[Donation]] *[[Non-profit organization]] *[[Philanthropy]] *[[Pro bono]] [[Category:Charities| ]] {{stub}} lpbmd6orsgnh5kops4d6d3x2gca8i96 0 50183 8376662 8321427 2022-08-03T11:24:37Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki A '''File system''' (or '''filesystem''') is a way of storing all [[Information|data]] on a [[data storage device]]. The data is usually organized in [[computer file]]s in [[Directory (file system)|directories]]. Below the file system there is usually a physical [[computer hardware|device]] where the files are stored. This might be a [[hard disk]], [[USB flash drive]], [[compact disc]], or [[DVD]]. The file system might also talk to a remote [[server]] over a [[Computer network|network]] where the file is stored. The file system might also only use [[RAM]] to store the files. The underlying storage mechanism usually has no concept of a file. A [[hard disk]] knows of disk blocks, which are numbered in a certain way. These disk blocks contain binary data (usually: large [[number]]s). The file system does the ''[[translation]]'' between the large numbers, and the view the users see, that is that of files, organized in a certain way. More recently, concepts from [[database]]s have been used to develop file systems. That way, there are two different kinds of data: *Data that holds the files *Data that is used to describe what state the files are in. This is called [[metadata]]. It then becomes possible to always keep the file system in a consistent state. With databases, this is known as [[ACID]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-02|title=What are the ACID properties? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/acids|access-date=2022-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> That way, an operation on a file is either done, or it is not done. There are however, no states in between. The file being written to the filesystem is no longer visible. This is usually done using [[transaction]]s. But with filesystems, it is called ''journaling''. == References == [[Category:software]] [[Category:Systems]] <references />{{tech-stub}} 671rc6immk8kmxnbigm4u2mxobvm3aw 0 50703 8375303 8374024 2022-08-02T17:57:24Z 82.132.186.84 wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Aldgate=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Portsoken Street |Aon (all/G-10) |- |15 St Botolph Street |i2 Office (all/G-13) |- |30-33 Minories |Chesterfield Insurance Brokers (1), Compre Services (4), Crispin Speers Partners (G,4,10), Curzon Maritime (12), Heerema Marine Contractors (11), Helikon Shipping Enterprises (5), Intel (6,7), Intertanko (9), Just IT Recruitment & Training (2), Morgan Spencer (8), MTS Global (5), Shipowners Protection (2,3) |- |33 Aldgate |Gensler (7), ISG (4,6), LCH Clearnet (5), Reuters (2), Taboola Europe (2), Transperfect (4) |- |42-47 Minories |Artsybushev Consulting (G), Capita Business Services (2), Chios Navigation Company (7), CITIC Telecom (7), Corsearch Third Sector Consortia Management (G), Kane Consulting (G), London Offshore Consultants (4), May Stephens (7), Millbank Management (3), MYI (G), Nestor Advisors (7), Netherlands CIS (G), Oakeshott Insurance Consultants (7), Phoenix Business Solutions (G), Reprieve (3), Sumitomo Warehouse UK (G), Thomas Cooper (1), UNUM (7) |- |} ===the Ark=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |201 Talgarth Road |General Electric (all/G-10) |- |} ===Bankside 1,2,3=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |90-100 Southwark Street |(BS 2) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11)<br>(BS 3) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11) |- |110 Southwark Street |(BS 1) IPC Media (all/G-12) |- |} ===Cardinal Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |80-100 Victorias Street |AT&T (3), Cambridge Associates (4), CT Partners (5), EDF (2,3,5), Experian (6), Kazakhmys (6,7), KPI Bridge Oil (4), Microsoft (1,2,3,4,5), Ruffer (7), Smiths Group (2), Wellington Management (8,9) |- |} ===Central St Giles=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Giles High Street |Burson Marsteller (6), Google (3,4,5,6,9), Mindshare (7,8), NBC Universal (G,1,2,3), Specific Media (10) |- |} ===Chiswick Business Park=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 1 |Ericsson (3), Foxtons (G,1), Technicolour Disc Services (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 2 |Discovery Communications (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 3 |Regus (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 4 |Airplus International (G), Bluefin Solutions (G), Haliburton (G0, International SOS (1,2), Pepsico (3), Qualcomm (3), Ranbaxy (G0, Starbucks (4), Swarovski (1) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 5 |Atlantis Healthcare (2), Baker Hughes (3), Intelsat (1), ITG (G), JMJ Associates (1), Otis (G), Paramount Pictures International (4), Pricoa Relocation (2), SBS Broadcasting Group (1), United International Pictures (4) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 6 |Aker Solutions (all/G-8) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 8 |QVC (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 9 |Openbet (3), Tullow Oil (G,1,2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 10 |CBS News (1), France Telecom Orange Labs (G), Microstrategy (G), Nakano (2), Vue Entertainment (1), Workplace Options (2), Tullow Oil (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 11 |Genworth Financial (1,2), Seadrill (2), Singapore Airlines (G), Viasat (2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 12 |Absolut Group (2,3), Disney (G,1) |- |} ===Eland House=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Bressenden Place |Department of Communities & Local Government (all/G-11) |- |} ===Finsbury=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Finsbury Square |Simply Business (2), Sovcomflot (6), Wood Mackenzie (1,3,4,5,7) |- |20 Finsbury Street |JP Morgan (all/G-6) |- |22 Finsbury Square |Chase Cooper (5), City of Islington College (G), Comment Technologies (5), Hyper Rig (3), Logiscope (2), NSCC (2), Quaric Training (G), QUOD Financial (3), Virtual 1 (3), VSCUK (G,1,2,3) |- |30 Finsbury Square |Grant Thornton (3,4,5,6,7), Invesco (G,1,2) |- |39-45 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (G,1,2,3,6), Herbert Smith Freehills (4,5) |- |50 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (all/G-6) |- |101 Finsbury Pavement |JP Morgan (5), Manford Properties (3,4,6,7,8), Merrill Corporation (2) |- |125 Finsbury Pavement |Credit Mutuel-CIC (4,5), Sampension KP International (G,1,2,3,6,7) |- |131 Finsbury Pavement |Beaufort Securities (1), CFA Institute (7), Charles Stanley (2,3,4), NASDAQ OMX (G,5,6), Tavistock Communications (8) |- |} {{col-break}} ===Hedge Fund Alley=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Berkeley Street |Regus (all/G-6) |- |1 Curzon Street |Kedge Capital (2,3), LaSalle Investment Management (G), Man Group (1), Moore Capital (6), Rathbones (3,4) |- |1 Mayfair Place |Bain Capital (5,6,7), Beachpoint Capital Management (G), Brown Batts (1), Canyon Capital (4), Cartesius Advisory Network (4), Highbridge Capital Management (4), LMR Partners (7), Noble Corporation (2), TA Associates (3) |- |1 St James Square |BP (all/G-4) |- |3 Old Burlington Street |Centrica (4), Finisterre Capital (4), Hines (1), Lombard Odier (2), Norges Bank Investmemt Management (G,1,5), Summit Partners (3) |- |5 Stratton Street |African Minerals (4), COMAC Capital (6), Egerton Capital (7), GMP Securities (1), GSA Capital (1), Manchester United (3), Park Square Capital (2,7), Pictet Group (6) |- |6 St James Square |Rio Tinto (all/G-6) |- |7 Carlton Gardens |BAE Systems (G,1), Citi Private Bank (G,3), KKR (4,5), TPG Capital (2) |- |12-14 Berkeley Square |Regus (all/G-9) |- |23 Savile Row |Altima Partners (6), Eton Park Capital Management (3), General Atlantic (4), Resolution (5), York Capital Management (4) |- |28 King Street |Russell Reynolds Associates (2,3), Warburg Pincus (4,5,6,7), Xstrata (1) |- |31 St James Square |Stanhope (all/G-6) |- |50 Berkeley Street |Alliance Bernstein (1,3,6,7), Glencore (4,5), Millennium Management (2), Salamanca Capital (8), Sanford C Bernstein (2) |- |50 Stratton Street |Lazard (all/G-5) |- |57 Berkeley Square |Brunel Offices (G,1,2,3), Carlyle Group (5), Dorchester Collection (6), Greenhill (7), Neuberger Berman (4) |- |78 St James Street |HSBC Private Bank (all/G-5) |- |} ===Kings Cross=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Pancras Square |the Office Group (all/G-8) |- |12-13 Stable Street |Argent (1), Hoare Lea (1), Zone (1) |- |} ===London Bridge City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Battle Bridge Lane |Hilson Moran (2,3,4,5), PriceWaterhouseCoopers (all/G-5) |- |1 London Bridge |GMO (12) |- |47-49 Tooley Street |APS Financial (G), Control Risks (3), FDM (2), FICO (3), Iron Mountain (2), Mitie (G), Network Rail (1) |- |} ===Merchant Square=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |5 Merchant Square |Marks & Spencer (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |} ===North East Quadrant (NEQ)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Brock Street |Debenhams (1,2,3,4,5), Facebook (6,7,8,9,10), Manchester City Football Club (14), Santander (11,12,13), Whitefoord (13) |- |30 Brock Street |Guinness Partnership (all/G-6) |- |} ===Paddington Central=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Kingdom Street |MWB Business Exchange (4), Mysis (4), Shire (9), Statoil (8,9), Vodafone (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |1 Sheldon Square |Visa (all/G-10) |- |2 Kingdom Street |AstraZeneca (7,8,9), Kaspersky Lab (1), Nokia (1,4,5), Rio Tinto (6), Statoil (30, Trend Micro (G) |- |3 Sheldon Square |Cerner (G,1,8), Kingfisher (3,4,5), Prudential (8,9), Wipro (2) |- |} ===Regents Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1,4,7 Triton Square |ATOS Origin (4), JP Morgan (2), London & Capital (1), Morrison (3), Touchstone (3) |- |2 Triton Square |Santander (all/G-7) |- |10 Triton Square |Aegis Media (all/G-9) |- |20 Triton Street |Dimensional Fund Advisors (5), Groupon (6,7,8,9), Lend Lease (G,1,2,3), Ricoh (4,5) |- |330 Euston Road |Broadgate Estates (7), BT Group (6,7,8,9), Hachette Livre (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16), MSD (2), Regus (1,3,4), Sunpower Corp (6), ZS Associates (8) |- |350 Euston Road |Balfour Beatty (6), Capital One (8), Exelon (4,5), Findus (7), General Medical Council (1,2), Networking People (G) |- |} ===St Katherine Docks=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Katherines Way |Mazars (2,6), RPC (1,3,4,5) |- |1 Thomas More Square |Activetrades (1), ICICI Bank (G,2,3,4) |- |2 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,4,5), UK Payments Administration (2,3) |- |3 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13), Svenska Handelsbanken (11,12) |- |4 Thomas More Square |Thales (1,2,3,4,5), UHY Hacker Young (6,7) |- |5 Thomas More Square |Easynet (1,4,5), News Corp (2,3) |- |6 Thomas More Square |Bank Madiri (2), Goldensource Corporation (3), Mediterranean Shipping Company (1), Montreal Associates (1), United Arab Shipping Company (4) |- |} ===the Shard=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |32 London Bridge |Al Jazeera (16), Duff Phelps (14), HCA Healthcare (4,5,6), Mathys Squire (15), South Hook Gas (28) |- |} ===Stratford City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Montfichet Road |Coral (7,8), London Legacy Development Corporation (10), Network Rail (11,12), Team GB (9) |- |} ===Westminster=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |8-10 Broadway |Metropolitan Police (all/G-20) |- |50 Victoria Street |TfL (all/G-19) |- |64 Victoria Street |Westminster City Council (all/G-20) |- |105 Victoria Street |ABPI (7), BIA (7), Daniel J Edelman (3), G4S (5), Labour Party (8), NHS England (2,4,9), OHE (7), PMCPA (7), SUNOVION (1) |- |123 Victoria Street |Bally (6), CDC Group (1), CPA Global (3,4), Intuit (1,2), Jimmy Choo (7,8,9,10), Labeleux (11) |- |171 Victoria Street |John Lewis (all/G-15) |- |} {{col-end}} hvfdd {{No sources|date=November 2020}} [[File:Flag_of_Greater_London.svg|thumb|220px|right|[[Flag]] of Greater London]] [[Image:Arms of the Greater London Council.svg|thumb|90px|[[Coat of arms]]]] [[Image:EnglandLondon.png|thumb|The Greater London region]] '''Greater London''' is an administrative district. It covers [[London]], [[England]]. About 7.5 million people live there. It is also one of the regions of England used by the Government for various purposes, including administration and statistics. Greater London is a [[conurbation]], a city made from merging many smaller villages, towns and cities into a larger one. "London" is technically only the [[City of London]], one of London's 33 administrative districts. In order to avoid confusion, "Greater London" is often used to mean the whole modern [[urban area]] centred on the City of London, and not just the City of London itself. When most people say London, they are referring to Greater London. {{London}} {{England counties}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:Local government in London]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] 7mmhtjlpq43o6apm2wiwyw8g1zbvk4o 8375305 8375303 2022-08-02T17:58:53Z 82.132.186.84 wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Aldgate=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Portsoken Street |Aon (all/G-10) |- |15 St Botolph Street |i2 Office (all/G-13) |- |30-33 Minories |Chesterfield Insurance Brokers (1), Compre Services (4), Crispin Speers Partners (G,4,10), Curzon Maritime (12), Heerema Marine Contractors (11), Helikon Shipping Enterprises (5), Intel (6,7), Intertanko (9), Just IT Recruitment & Training (2), Morgan Spencer (8), MTS Global (5), Shipowners Protection (2,3) |- |33 Aldgate |Gensler (7), ISG (4,6), LCH Clearnet (5), Reuters (2), Taboola Europe (2), Transperfect (4) |- |42-47 Minories |Artsybushev Consulting (G), Capita Business Services (2), Chios Navigation Company (7), CITIC Telecom (7), Corsearch Third Sector Consortia Management (G), Kane Consulting (G), London Offshore Consultants (4), May Stephens (7), Millbank Management (3), MYI (G), Nestor Advisors (7), Netherlands CIS (G), Oakeshott Insurance Consultants (7), Phoenix Business Solutions (G), Reprieve (3), Sumitomo Warehouse UK (G), Thomas Cooper (1), UNUM (7) |- |} ===the Ark=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |201 Talgarth Road |General Electric (all/G-10) |- |} ===Bankside 1,2,3=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |90-100 Southwark Street |(BS 2) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11)<br>(BS 3) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11) |- |110 Southwark Street |(BS 1) IPC Media (all/G-12) |- |} ===Cardinal Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |80-100 Victorias Street |AT&T (3), Cambridge Associates (4), CT Partners (5), EDF (2,3,5), Experian (6), Kazakhmys (6,7), KPI Bridge Oil (4), Microsoft (1,2,3,4,5), Ruffer (7), Smiths Group (2), Wellington Management (8,9) |- |} ===Central St Giles=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Giles High Street |Burson Marsteller (6), Google (3,4,5,6,9), Mindshare (7,8), NBC Universal (G,1,2,3), Specific Media (10) |- |} ===Chiswick Business Park=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 1 |Ericsson (3), Foxtons (G,1), Technicolour Disc Services (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 2 |Discovery Communications (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 3 |Regus (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 4 |Airplus International (G), Bluefin Solutions (G), Haliburton (G0, International SOS (1,2), Pepsico (3), Qualcomm (3), Ranbaxy (G0, Starbucks (4), Swarovski (1) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 5 |Atlantis Healthcare (2), Baker Hughes (3), Intelsat (1), ITG (G), JMJ Associates (1), Otis (G), Paramount Pictures International (4), Pricoa Relocation (2), SBS Broadcasting Group (1), United International Pictures (4) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 6 |Aker Solutions (all/G-8) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 8 |QVC (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 9 |Openbet (3), Tullow Oil (G,1,2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 10 |CBS News (1), France Telecom Orange Labs (G), Microstrategy (G), Nakano (2), Vue Entertainment (1), Workplace Options (2), Tullow Oil (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 11 |Genworth Financial (1,2), Seadrill (2), Singapore Airlines (G), Viasat (2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 12 |Absolut Group (2,3), Disney (G,1) |- |} ===Eland House=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Bressenden Place |Department of Communities & Local Government (all/G-11) |- |} ===Finsbury=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Finsbury Square |Simply Business (2), Sovcomflot (6), Wood Mackenzie (1,3,4,5,7) |- |20 Finsbury Street |JP Morgan (all/G-6) |- |22 Finsbury Square |Chase Cooper (5), City of Islington College (G), Comment Technologies (5), Hyper Rig (3), Logiscope (2), NSCC (2), Quaric Training (G), QUOD Financial (3), Virtual 1 (3), VSCUK (G,1,2,3) |- |30 Finsbury Square |Grant Thornton (3,4,5,6,7), Invesco (G,1,2) |- |39-45 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (G,1,2,3,6), Herbert Smith Freehills (4,5) |- |50 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (all/G-6) |- |101 Finsbury Pavement |JP Morgan (5), Manford Properties (3,4,6,7,8), Merrill Corporation (2) |- |125 Finsbury Pavement |Credit Mutuel-CIC (4,5), Sampension KP International (G,1,2,3,6,7) |- |131 Finsbury Pavement |Beaufort Securities (1), CFA Institute (7), Charles Stanley (2,3,4), NASDAQ OMX (G,5,6), Tavistock Communications (8) |- |} ===Hedge Fund Alley=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Berkeley Street |Regus (all/G-6) |- |1 Curzon Street |Kedge Capital (2,3), LaSalle Investment Management (G), Man Group (1), Moore Capital (6), Rathbones (3,4) |- |1 Mayfair Place |Bain Capital (5,6,7), Beachpoint Capital Management (G), Brown Batts (1), Canyon Capital (4), Cartesius Advisory Network (4), Highbridge Capital Management (4), LMR Partners (7), Noble Corporation (2), TA Associates (3) |- |1 St James Square |BP (all/G-4) |- |3 Old Burlington Street |Centrica (4), Finisterre Capital (4), Hines (1), Lombard Odier (2), Norges Bank Investmemt Management (G,1,5), Summit Partners (3) |- |5 Stratton Street |African Minerals (4), COMAC Capital (6), Egerton Capital (7), GMP Securities (1), GSA Capital (1), Manchester United (3), Park Square Capital (2,7), Pictet Group (6) |- |6 St James Square |Rio Tinto (all/G-6) |- |7 Carlton Gardens |BAE Systems (G,1), Citi Private Bank (G,3), KKR (4,5), TPG Capital (2) |- |12-14 Berkeley Square |Regus (all/G-9) |- |23 Savile Row |Altima Partners (6), Eton Park Capital Management (3), General Atlantic (4), Resolution (5), York Capital Management (4) |- |28 King Street |Russell Reynolds Associates (2,3), Warburg Pincus (4,5,6,7), Xstrata (1) |- |31 St James Square |Stanhope (all/G-6) |- |50 Berkeley Street |Alliance Bernstein (1,3,6,7), Glencore (4,5), Millennium Management (2), Salamanca Capital (8), Sanford C Bernstein (2) |- |50 Stratton Street |Lazard (all/G-5) |- |57 Berkeley Square |Brunel Offices (G,1,2,3), Carlyle Group (5), Dorchester Collection (6), Greenhill (7), Neuberger Berman (4) |- |78 St James Street |HSBC Private Bank (all/G-5) |- |} {{col-break}} ===Kings Cross=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Pancras Square |the Office Group (all/G-8) |- |12-13 Stable Street |Argent (1), Hoare Lea (1), Zone (1) |- |} ===London Bridge City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Battle Bridge Lane |Hilson Moran (2,3,4,5), PriceWaterhouseCoopers (all/G-5) |- |1 London Bridge |GMO (12) |- |47-49 Tooley Street |APS Financial (G), Control Risks (3), FDM (2), FICO (3), Iron Mountain (2), Mitie (G), Network Rail (1) |- |} ===Merchant Square=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |5 Merchant Square |Marks & Spencer (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |} ===North East Quadrant (NEQ)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Brock Street |Debenhams (1,2,3,4,5), Facebook (6,7,8,9,10), Manchester City Football Club (14), Santander (11,12,13), Whitefoord (13) |- |30 Brock Street |Guinness Partnership (all/G-6) |- |} ===Paddington Central=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Kingdom Street |MWB Business Exchange (4), Mysis (4), Shire (9), Statoil (8,9), Vodafone (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |1 Sheldon Square |Visa (all/G-10) |- |2 Kingdom Street |AstraZeneca (7,8,9), Kaspersky Lab (1), Nokia (1,4,5), Rio Tinto (6), Statoil (30, Trend Micro (G) |- |3 Sheldon Square |Cerner (G,1,8), Kingfisher (3,4,5), Prudential (8,9), Wipro (2) |- |} ===Regents Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1,4,7 Triton Square |ATOS Origin (4), JP Morgan (2), London & Capital (1), Morrison (3), Touchstone (3) |- |2 Triton Square |Santander (all/G-7) |- |10 Triton Square |Aegis Media (all/G-9) |- |20 Triton Street |Dimensional Fund Advisors (5), Groupon (6,7,8,9), Lend Lease (G,1,2,3), Ricoh (4,5) |- |330 Euston Road |Broadgate Estates (7), BT Group (6,7,8,9), Hachette Livre (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16), MSD (2), Regus (1,3,4), Sunpower Corp (6), ZS Associates (8) |- |350 Euston Road |Balfour Beatty (6), Capital One (8), Exelon (4,5), Findus (7), General Medical Council (1,2), Networking People (G) |- |} ===St Katherine Docks=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Katherines Way |Mazars (2,6), RPC (1,3,4,5) |- |1 Thomas More Square |Activetrades (1), ICICI Bank (G,2,3,4) |- |2 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,4,5), UK Payments Administration (2,3) |- |3 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13), Svenska Handelsbanken (11,12) |- |4 Thomas More Square |Thales (1,2,3,4,5), UHY Hacker Young (6,7) |- |5 Thomas More Square |Easynet (1,4,5), News Corp (2,3) |- |6 Thomas More Square |Bank Madiri (2), Goldensource Corporation (3), Mediterranean Shipping Company (1), Montreal Associates (1), United Arab Shipping Company (4) |- |} ===the Shard=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |32 London Bridge |Al Jazeera (16), Duff Phelps (14), HCA Healthcare (4,5,6), Mathys Squire (15), South Hook Gas (28) |- |} ===Stratford City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Montfichet Road |Coral (7,8), London Legacy Development Corporation (10), Network Rail (11,12), Team GB (9) |- |} ===Westminster=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |8-10 Broadway |Metropolitan Police (all/G-20) |- |50 Victoria Street |TfL (all/G-19) |- |64 Victoria Street |Westminster City Council (all/G-20) |- |105 Victoria Street |ABPI (7), BIA (7), Daniel J Edelman (3), G4S (5), Labour Party (8), NHS England (2,4,9), OHE (7), PMCPA (7), SUNOVION (1) |- |123 Victoria Street |Bally (6), CDC Group (1), CPA Global (3,4), Intuit (1,2), Jimmy Choo (7,8,9,10), Labeleux (11) |- |171 Victoria Street |John Lewis (all/G-15) |- |} {{col-end}} hvfdd {{No sources|date=November 2020}} [[File:Flag_of_Greater_London.svg|thumb|220px|right|[[Flag]] of Greater London]] [[Image:Arms of the Greater London Council.svg|thumb|90px|[[Coat of arms]]]] [[Image:EnglandLondon.png|thumb|The Greater London region]] '''Greater London''' is an administrative district. It covers [[London]], [[England]]. About 7.5 million people live there. It is also one of the regions of England used by the Government for various purposes, including administration and statistics. Greater London is a [[conurbation]], a city made from merging many smaller villages, towns and cities into a larger one. "London" is technically only the [[City of London]], one of London's 33 administrative districts. In order to avoid confusion, "Greater London" is often used to mean the whole modern [[urban area]] centred on the City of London, and not just the City of London itself. When most people say London, they are referring to Greater London. {{London}} {{England counties}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:Local government in London]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] iv89ub76manmzsxomes33k2eq9ddymw 8375311 8375305 2022-08-02T18:03:00Z 82.132.186.84 wikitext text/x-wiki {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Aldgate=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Portsoken Street |Aon (all/G-10) |- |15 St Botolph Street |i2 Office (all/G-13) |- |30-33 Minories |Chesterfield Insurance Brokers (1), Compre Services (4), Crispin Speers Partners (G,4,10), Curzon Maritime (12), Heerema Marine Contractors (11), Helikon Shipping Enterprises (5), Intel (6,7), Intertanko (9), Just IT Recruitment & Training (2), Morgan Spencer (8), MTS Global (5), Shipowners Protection (2,3) |- |33 Aldgate |Gensler (7), ISG (4,6), LCH Clearnet (5), Reuters (2), Taboola Europe (2), Transperfect (4) |- |42-47 Minories |Artsybushev Consulting (G), Capita Business Services (2), Chios Navigation Company (7), CITIC Telecom (7), Corsearch Third Sector Consortia Management (G), Kane Consulting (G), London Offshore Consultants (4), May Stephens (7), Millbank Management (3), MYI (G), Nestor Advisors (7), Netherlands CIS (G), Oakeshott Insurance Consultants (7), Phoenix Business Solutions (G), Reprieve (3), Sumitomo Warehouse UK (G), Thomas Cooper (1), UNUM (7) |- |} ===the Ark=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |201 Talgarth Road |General Electric (all/G-10) |- |} ===Bankside 1,2,3=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |90-100 Southwark Street |(BS 2) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11)<br>(BS 3) Royal Bank of Scotland (all/G-11) |- |110 Southwark Street |(BS 1) IPC Media (all/G-12) |- |} ===Cardinal Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |80-100 Victorias Street |AT&T (3), Cambridge Associates (4), CT Partners (5), EDF (2,3,5), Experian (6), Kazakhmys (6,7), KPI Bridge Oil (4), Microsoft (1,2,3,4,5), Ruffer (7), Smiths Group (2), Wellington Management (8,9) |- |} ===Central St Giles=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Giles High Street |Burson Marsteller (6), Google (3,4,5,6,9), Mindshare (7,8), NBC Universal (G,1,2,3), Specific Media (10) |- |} ===Chiswick Business Park=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 1 |Ericsson (3), Foxtons (G,1), Technicolour Disc Services (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 2 |Discovery Communications (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 3 |Regus (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 4 |Airplus International (G), Bluefin Solutions (G), Haliburton (G0, International SOS (1,2), Pepsico (3), Qualcomm (3), Ranbaxy (G0, Starbucks (4), Swarovski (1) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 5 |Atlantis Healthcare (2), Baker Hughes (3), Intelsat (1), ITG (G), JMJ Associates (1), Otis (G), Paramount Pictures International (4), Pricoa Relocation (2), SBS Broadcasting Group (1), United International Pictures (4) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 6 |Aker Solutions (all/G-8) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 8 |QVC (all/G-3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 9 |Openbet (3), Tullow Oil (G,1,2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 10 |CBS News (1), France Telecom Orange Labs (G), Microstrategy (G), Nakano (2), Vue Entertainment (1), Workplace Options (2), Tullow Oil (3) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 11 |Genworth Financial (1,2), Seadrill (2), Singapore Airlines (G), Viasat (2) |- |566 Chiswick High Road Building 12 |Absolut Group (2,3), Disney (G,1) |- |} ===Eland House=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Bressenden Place |Department of Communities & Local Government (all/G-11) |- |} ===Finsbury=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Finsbury Square |Simply Business (2), Sovcomflot (6), Wood Mackenzie (1,3,4,5,7) |- |20 Finsbury Street |JP Morgan (all/G-6) |- |22 Finsbury Square |Chase Cooper (5), City of Islington College (G), Comment Technologies (5), Hyper Rig (3), Logiscope (2), NSCC (2), Quaric Training (G), QUOD Financial (3), Virtual 1 (3), VSCUK (G,1,2,3) |- |30 Finsbury Square |Grant Thornton (3,4,5,6,7), Invesco (G,1,2) |- |39-45 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (G,1,2,3,6), Herbert Smith Freehills (4,5) |- |50 Finsbury Square |Bloomberg (all/G-6) |- |101 Finsbury Pavement |JP Morgan (5), Manford Properties (3,4,6,7,8), Merrill Corporation (2) |- |125 Finsbury Pavement |Credit Mutuel-CIC (4,5), Sampension KP International (G,1,2,3,6,7) |- |131 Finsbury Pavement |Beaufort Securities (1), CFA Institute (7), Charles Stanley (2,3,4), NASDAQ OMX (G,5,6), Tavistock Communications (8) |- |} ===Hedge Fund Alley=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Berkeley Street |Regus (all/G-6) |- |1 Curzon Street |Kedge Capital (2,3), LaSalle Investment Management (G), Man Group (1), Moore Capital (6), Rathbones (3,4) |- |1 Mayfair Place |Bain Capital (5,6,7), Beachpoint Capital Management (G), Brown Batts (1), Canyon Capital (4), Cartesius Advisory Network (4), Highbridge Capital Management (4), LMR Partners (7), Noble Corporation (2), TA Associates (3) |- |1 St James Square |BP (all/G-4) |- |3 Old Burlington Street |Centrica (4), Finisterre Capital (4), Hines (1), Lombard Odier (2), Norges Bank Investment Management (G,1,5), Summit Partners (3) |- |5 Stratton Street |African Minerals (4), COMAC Capital (6), Egerton Capital (7), GMP Securities (1), GSA Capital (1), Manchester United (3), Park Square Capital (2,7), Pictet Group (6) |- |6 St James Square |Rio Tinto (all/G-6) |- |7 Carlton Gardens |BAE Systems (G,1), Citi Private Bank (G,3), KKR (4,5), TPG Capital (2) |- |12-14 Berkeley Square |Regus (all/G-9) |- |23 Savile Row |Altima Partners (6), Eton Park Capital Management (3), General Atlantic (4), Resolution (5), York Capital Management (4) |- |28 King Street |Russell Reynolds Associates (2,3), Warburg Pincus (4,5,6,7), Xstrata (1) |- |31 St James Square |Stanhope (all/G-6) |- |50 Berkeley Street |Alliance Bernstein (1,3,6,7), Glencore (4,5), Millennium Management (2), Salamanca Capital (8), Sanford C Bernstein (2) |- |50 Stratton Street |Lazard (all/G-5) |- |57 Berkeley Square |Brunel Offices (G,1,2,3), Carlyle Group (5), Dorchester Collection (6), Greenhill (7), Neuberger Berman (4) |- |78 St James Street |HSBC Private Bank (all/G-5) |- |} {{col-break}} ===Kings Cross=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Pancras Square |the Office Group (all/G-8) |- |12-13 Stable Street |Argent (1), Hoare Lea (1), Zone (1) |- |} ===London Bridge City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Battle Bridge Lane |Hilson Moran (2,3,4,5), PriceWaterhouseCoopers (all/G-5) |- |1 London Bridge |GMO (12) |- |47-49 Tooley Street |APS Financial (G), Control Risks (3), FDM (2), FICO (3), Iron Mountain (2), Mitie (G), Network Rail (1) |- |} ===Merchant Square=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |5 Merchant Square |Marks & Spencer (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |} ===North East Quadrant (NEQ)=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |10 Brock Street |Debenhams (1,2,3,4,5), Facebook (6,7,8,9,10), Manchester City Football Club (14), Santander (11,12,13), Whitefoord (13) |- |30 Brock Street |Guinness Partnership (all/G-6) |- |} ===Paddington Central=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Kingdom Street |MWB Business Exchange (4), Mysis (4), Shire (9), Statoil (8,9), Vodafone (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) |- |1 Sheldon Square |Visa (all/G-10) |- |2 Kingdom Street |AstraZeneca (7,8,9), Kaspersky Lab (1), Nokia (1,4,5), Rio Tinto (6), Statoil (30, Trend Micro (G) |- |3 Sheldon Square |Cerner (G,1,8), Kingfisher (3,4,5), Prudential (8,9), Wipro (2) |- |} ===Regents Place=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1,4,7 Triton Square |ATOS Origin (4), JP Morgan (2), London & Capital (1), Morrison (3), Touchstone (3) |- |2 Triton Square |Santander (all/G-7) |- |10 Triton Square |Aegis Media (all/G-9) |- |20 Triton Street |Dimensional Fund Advisors (5), Groupon (6,7,8,9), Lend Lease (G,1,2,3), Ricoh (4,5) |- |330 Euston Road |Broadgate Estates (7), BT Group (6,7,8,9), Hachette Livre (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16), MSD (2), Regus (1,3,4), Sunpower Corp (6), ZS Associates (8) |- |350 Euston Road |Balfour Beatty (6), Capital One (8), Exelon (4,5), Findus (7), General Medical Council (1,2), Networking People (G) |- |} ===St Katherine Docks=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 St Katherines Way |Mazars (2,6), RPC (1,3,4,5) |- |1 Thomas More Square |Activetrades (1), ICICI Bank (G,2,3,4) |- |2 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,4,5), UK Payments Administration (2,3) |- |3 Thomas More Square |News Corp (G,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13), Svenska Handelsbanken (11,12) |- |4 Thomas More Square |Thales (1,2,3,4,5), UHY Hacker Young (6,7) |- |5 Thomas More Square |Easynet (1,4,5), News Corp (2,3) |- |6 Thomas More Square |Bank Madiri (2), Goldensource Corporation (3), Mediterranean Shipping Company (1), Montreal Associates (1), United Arab Shipping Company (4) |- |} ===the Shard=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |32 London Bridge |Al Jazeera (16), Duff Phelps (14), HCA Healthcare (4,5,6), Mathys Squire (15), South Hook Gas (28) |- |} ===Stratford City=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |1 Montfichet Road |Coral (7,8), London Legacy Development Corporation (10), Network Rail (11,12), Team GB (9) |- |} ===Westminster=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! | Address ! | Tenant(s) |- |8-10 Broadway |Metropolitan Police (all/G-20) |- |50 Victoria Street |TfL (all/G-19) |- |64 Victoria Street |Westminster City Council (all/G-20) |- |105 Victoria Street |ABPI (7), BIA (7), Daniel J Edelman (3), G4S (5), Labour Party (8), NHS England (2,4,9), OHE (7), PMCPA (7), SUNOVION (1) |- |123 Victoria Street |Bally (6), CDC Group (1), CPA Global (3,4), Intuit (1,2), Jimmy Choo (7,8,9,10), Labeleux (11) |- |171 Victoria Street |John Lewis (all/G-15) |- |} {{col-end}} hvfdd {{No sources|date=November 2020}} [[File:Flag_of_Greater_London.svg|thumb|220px|right|[[Flag]] of Greater London]] [[Image:Arms of the Greater London Council.svg|thumb|90px|[[Coat of arms]]]] [[Image:EnglandLondon.png|thumb|The Greater London region]] '''Greater London''' is an administrative district. It covers [[London]], [[England]]. About 7.5 million people live there. It is also one of the regions of England used by the Government for various purposes, including administration and statistics. Greater London is a [[conurbation]], a city made from merging many smaller villages, towns and cities into a larger one. "London" is technically only the [[City of London]], one of London's 33 administrative districts. In order to avoid confusion, "Greater London" is often used to mean the whole modern [[urban area]] centred on the City of London, and not just the City of London itself. When most people say London, they are referring to Greater London. {{London}} {{England counties}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:Local government in London]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] 4uad00fbyia4jswvfpxcjhukrm9qvik 8375590 8375311 2022-08-02T21:58:44Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted 3 edits by [[Special:Contributions/82.132.186.84|82.132.186.84]] ([[User talk:82.132.186.84|talk]]): Nonsense. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{No sources|date=November 2020}} [[File:Flag_of_Greater_London.svg|thumb|220px|right|[[Flag]] of Greater London]] [[Image:Arms of the Greater London Council.svg|thumb|90px|[[Coat of arms]]]] [[Image:EnglandLondon.png|thumb|The Greater London region]] '''Greater London''' is an administrative district. It covers [[London]], [[England]]. About 7.5 million people live there. It is also one of the regions of England used by the Government for various purposes, including administration and statistics. Greater London is a [[conurbation]], a city made from merging many smaller villages, towns and cities into a larger one. "London" is technically only the [[City of London]], one of London's 33 administrative districts. In order to avoid confusion, "Greater London" is often used to mean the whole modern [[urban area]] centred on the City of London, and not just the City of London itself. When most people say London, they are referring to Greater London. {{London}} {{England counties}} {{UK-stub}} [[Category:Local government in London]] [[Category:Ceremonial counties of England]] ibudkk5vhk551glojmrbr8jpgmb48qc 3 52888 8375829 8371985 2022-08-03T00:43:42Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 22 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022]] }} == Wikipedia Page == Sir I don’t think this page should be removed from wiki Link- https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohit_Churiwal Please Revert this Page Back! == Page Move Request == Sir there is two person with on name one is poet and one is politician see this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma so I want that please change the poet's wikipedia page name because as all references his orignal name is Brij Kishore Sharma "Tara" and it is difficult know who is "Tara" and who is sharma so please move this page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma. Thankyou == Thank you Eptalon == For deleting the [[Wikipedia:Drafts]] Page today at 2:56 it was complete nonsense and drafts were not supported. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:182.163.106.137|182.163.106.137]] ([[User talk:182.163.106.137#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/182.163.106.137|contribs]]) </small> == Khowar Academy == Hi sir, why the page [[Khowar Academy]] has been deleted? the organization is notable, this academy has been awarded the Public Peace Prize, please see the award here [https://publicpeaceprize.org/khowar-academy/]and restore the article in its original position. thanks --¬¬¬¬ == Edit conflict on [[Suicide]] == Hi Eptalon, we had an edit conflict on the article and I saved my version over yours because I had a lot of work to do to it (all fixed now and in the appropriate layout) as well as sister projects, etc. I did notice you also removed my words that are in the basic 2000 word list (ie with, will), so I was wondering why you would those single words and turn them into 3 or more words? Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :My purpose of that edit was very simple: Someone thinking about suicide '''is''' a medical emegency. The statement read '''may be''' a medical emergency. I prefer to have one call to an emergency line too many than someone thinking that the person about to commit suicide is fine, really. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok. Well here in San Diego, we actually have a task force called [https://www.sandiego.gov/police/community/mental-health PERT] where licensed psychologists and other social workers ride with police officers and makes a determination in the field if they should be transported to the hospital. So while it may seem like a medical emergency, often times it is just a cry for attention. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Medical abortion == The information about abortion via drugs is covered at [[medical abortion]] and [[Abortion#Kinds of induced abortions]]. The first one, written by you, the second one, I'm not sure. They both have similar amounts of, but slightly different information. Should we link from Abortion to Medical abortion? Or move content, merge, or anything else? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:51, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :I am not a doctor, or medical professional. My understanding was: Abortion done with drugs is called "medical abortion". Abortion is the more general term, there are laso other means of abortion. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:56, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::As far as I am informed, the drugs used work during the wholepregnancy, but people are advised to take them under supervision in the second and trhid trimester. And no, I have done a little onthe article abortion, but I haven't contribute significantly to it. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Revision deletion request == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} I have copied this to [[WP:AN]] so any admin can handle it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Block request == Hey Eptalon, could you please quickly block [[Special:Contributions/2601:240:E000:4470:1C54:BD96:5FC2:22EE]]? Their contributions will explain. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} Thank you. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:02, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete language articles == Hi Eptalon, you closed this RfD: [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Music languages]]. Towards the end of the RfD, I found two articles that weren't included in the discussion but were made by the same user. [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] and [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] voted to delete them. These two articles are [[Javanic languages]] and [[Sumatranic languages]]: no or almost no references mention them. I think you could delete them as part of this RfD; if not, I will nominate them for RfD separately. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:04, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Low resolution images == I didn't know why you linked to low resolution images on [[Djado]], so I removed those links. Tell me if you had a reason for it, or undo my edit. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :I simply used the translation tool, didn't tweak any images. If they are higher resultution/better images, no reason not to use them... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 19:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::The images are perfectly good, but they also included a link, so that if you click on the image, you would be directed to a 200px version. I just took away the links, so now you can see the full resolution version of the images when you click on them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit == Artículo con mucha relevancia [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 5v4b37azc1bugtjp7v1kiqwd95mjbmq 8375830 8375829 2022-08-03T00:44:42Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 22 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022]] }} == Wikipedia Page == Sir I don’t think this page should be removed from wiki Link- https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohit_Churiwal Please Revert this Page Back! == Page Move Request == Sir there is two person with on name one is poet and one is politician see this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma so I want that please change the poet's wikipedia page name because as all references his orignal name is Brij Kishore Sharma "Tara" and it is difficult know who is "Tara" and who is sharma so please move this page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma. Thankyou == Thank you Eptalon == For deleting the [[Wikipedia:Drafts]] Page today at 2:56 it was complete nonsense and drafts were not supported. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:182.163.106.137|182.163.106.137]] ([[User talk:182.163.106.137#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/182.163.106.137|contribs]]) </small> == Khowar Academy == Hi sir, why the page [[Khowar Academy]] has been deleted? the organization is notable, this academy has been awarded the Public Peace Prize, please see the award here [https://publicpeaceprize.org/khowar-academy/]and restore the article in its original position. thanks --¬¬¬¬ == Edit conflict on [[Suicide]] == Hi Eptalon, we had an edit conflict on the article and I saved my version over yours because I had a lot of work to do to it (all fixed now and in the appropriate layout) as well as sister projects, etc. I did notice you also removed my words that are in the basic 2000 word list (ie with, will), so I was wondering why you would those single words and turn them into 3 or more words? Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :My purpose of that edit was very simple: Someone thinking about suicide '''is''' a medical emegency. The statement read '''may be''' a medical emergency. I prefer to have one call to an emergency line too many than someone thinking that the person about to commit suicide is fine, really. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok. Well here in San Diego, we actually have a task force called [https://www.sandiego.gov/police/community/mental-health PERT] where licensed psychologists and other social workers ride with police officers and makes a determination in the field if they should be transported to the hospital. So while it may seem like a medical emergency, often times it is just a cry for attention. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Medical abortion == The information about abortion via drugs is covered at [[medical abortion]] and [[Abortion#Kinds of induced abortions]]. The first one, written by you, the second one, I'm not sure. They both have similar amounts of, but slightly different information. Should we link from Abortion to Medical abortion? Or move content, merge, or anything else? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:51, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :I am not a doctor, or medical professional. My understanding was: Abortion done with drugs is called "medical abortion". Abortion is the more general term, there are laso other means of abortion. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:56, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::As far as I am informed, the drugs used work during the wholepregnancy, but people are advised to take them under supervision in the second and trhid trimester. And no, I have done a little onthe article abortion, but I haven't contribute significantly to it. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Revision deletion request == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} I have copied this to [[WP:AN]] so any admin can handle it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Block request == Hey Eptalon, could you please quickly block [[Special:Contributions/2601:240:E000:4470:1C54:BD96:5FC2:22EE]]? Their contributions will explain. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} Thank you. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:02, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete language articles == Hi Eptalon, you closed this RfD: [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Music languages]]. Towards the end of the RfD, I found two articles that weren't included in the discussion but were made by the same user. [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] and [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] voted to delete them. These two articles are [[Javanic languages]] and [[Sumatranic languages]]: no or almost no references mention them. I think you could delete them as part of this RfD; if not, I will nominate them for RfD separately. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:04, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Low resolution images == I didn't know why you linked to low resolution images on [[Djado]], so I removed those links. Tell me if you had a reason for it, or undo my edit. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :I simply used the translation tool, didn't tweak any images. If they are higher resultution/better images, no reason not to use them... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 19:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::The images are perfectly good, but they also included a link, so that if you click on the image, you would be directed to a 200px version. I just took away the links, so now you can see the full resolution version of the images when you click on them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == article with a lot of relevance, I think it stays [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hkab2mtelmxvbtu65fu7x9vddvussch 8375850 8375830 2022-08-03T00:58:46Z Eptalon 2133 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 22 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022]] }} == Wikipedia Page == Sir I don’t think this page should be removed from wiki Link- https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohit_Churiwal Please Revert this Page Back! == Page Move Request == Sir there is two person with on name one is poet and one is politician see this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma so I want that please change the poet's wikipedia page name because as all references his orignal name is Brij Kishore Sharma "Tara" and it is difficult know who is "Tara" and who is sharma so please move this page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma. Thankyou == Thank you Eptalon == For deleting the [[Wikipedia:Drafts]] Page today at 2:56 it was complete nonsense and drafts were not supported. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:182.163.106.137|182.163.106.137]] ([[User talk:182.163.106.137#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/182.163.106.137|contribs]]) </small> == Khowar Academy == Hi sir, why the page [[Khowar Academy]] has been deleted? the organization is notable, this academy has been awarded the Public Peace Prize, please see the award here [https://publicpeaceprize.org/khowar-academy/]and restore the article in its original position. thanks --¬¬¬¬ == Edit conflict on [[Suicide]] == Hi Eptalon, we had an edit conflict on the article and I saved my version over yours because I had a lot of work to do to it (all fixed now and in the appropriate layout) as well as sister projects, etc. I did notice you also removed my words that are in the basic 2000 word list (ie with, will), so I was wondering why you would those single words and turn them into 3 or more words? Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :My purpose of that edit was very simple: Someone thinking about suicide '''is''' a medical emegency. The statement read '''may be''' a medical emergency. I prefer to have one call to an emergency line too many than someone thinking that the person about to commit suicide is fine, really. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok. Well here in San Diego, we actually have a task force called [https://www.sandiego.gov/police/community/mental-health PERT] where licensed psychologists and other social workers ride with police officers and makes a determination in the field if they should be transported to the hospital. So while it may seem like a medical emergency, often times it is just a cry for attention. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Medical abortion == The information about abortion via drugs is covered at [[medical abortion]] and [[Abortion#Kinds of induced abortions]]. The first one, written by you, the second one, I'm not sure. They both have similar amounts of, but slightly different information. Should we link from Abortion to Medical abortion? Or move content, merge, or anything else? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:51, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :I am not a doctor, or medical professional. My understanding was: Abortion done with drugs is called "medical abortion". Abortion is the more general term, there are laso other means of abortion. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:56, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::As far as I am informed, the drugs used work during the wholepregnancy, but people are advised to take them under supervision in the second and trhid trimester. And no, I have done a little onthe article abortion, but I haven't contribute significantly to it. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Revision deletion request == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} I have copied this to [[WP:AN]] so any admin can handle it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Block request == Hey Eptalon, could you please quickly block [[Special:Contributions/2601:240:E000:4470:1C54:BD96:5FC2:22EE]]? Their contributions will explain. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} Thank you. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:02, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete language articles == Hi Eptalon, you closed this RfD: [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Music languages]]. Towards the end of the RfD, I found two articles that weren't included in the discussion but were made by the same user. [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] and [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] voted to delete them. These two articles are [[Javanic languages]] and [[Sumatranic languages]]: no or almost no references mention them. I think you could delete them as part of this RfD; if not, I will nominate them for RfD separately. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:04, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Low resolution images == I didn't know why you linked to low resolution images on [[Djado]], so I removed those links. Tell me if you had a reason for it, or undo my edit. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :I simply used the translation tool, didn't tweak any images. If they are higher resultution/better images, no reason not to use them... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 19:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::The images are perfectly good, but they also included a link, so that if you click on the image, you would be directed to a 200px version. I just took away the links, so now you can see the full resolution version of the images when you click on them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == article with a lot of relevance, I think it stays [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :AS a contested quick deletion, it will likely end up at RFD (the regulär deletion Diskussion thats lasts a week). It Looks simpler/different thank enwp, but I only looked at it briefly.-[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) gr64z2cwhd5971eu2el1lkwkz0vt3s8 8376273 8375850 2022-08-03T06:04:08Z Eptalon 2133 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 22 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022]] }} == Wikipedia Page == Sir I don’t think this page should be removed from wiki Link- https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohit_Churiwal Please Revert this Page Back! == Page Move Request == Sir there is two person with on name one is poet and one is politician see this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma so I want that please change the poet's wikipedia page name because as all references his orignal name is Brij Kishore Sharma "Tara" and it is difficult know who is "Tara" and who is sharma so please move this page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma. Thankyou == Thank you Eptalon == For deleting the [[Wikipedia:Drafts]] Page today at 2:56 it was complete nonsense and drafts were not supported. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:182.163.106.137|182.163.106.137]] ([[User talk:182.163.106.137#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/182.163.106.137|contribs]]) </small> == Khowar Academy == Hi sir, why the page [[Khowar Academy]] has been deleted? the organization is notable, this academy has been awarded the Public Peace Prize, please see the award here [https://publicpeaceprize.org/khowar-academy/]and restore the article in its original position. thanks --¬¬¬¬ == Edit conflict on [[Suicide]] == Hi Eptalon, we had an edit conflict on the article and I saved my version over yours because I had a lot of work to do to it (all fixed now and in the appropriate layout) as well as sister projects, etc. I did notice you also removed my words that are in the basic 2000 word list (ie with, will), so I was wondering why you would those single words and turn them into 3 or more words? Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 21:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :My purpose of that edit was very simple: Someone thinking about suicide '''is''' a medical emegency. The statement read '''may be''' a medical emergency. I prefer to have one call to an emergency line too many than someone thinking that the person about to commit suicide is fine, really. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:58, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok. Well here in San Diego, we actually have a task force called [https://www.sandiego.gov/police/community/mental-health PERT] where licensed psychologists and other social workers ride with police officers and makes a determination in the field if they should be transported to the hospital. So while it may seem like a medical emergency, often times it is just a cry for attention. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Medical abortion == The information about abortion via drugs is covered at [[medical abortion]] and [[Abortion#Kinds of induced abortions]]. The first one, written by you, the second one, I'm not sure. They both have similar amounts of, but slightly different information. Should we link from Abortion to Medical abortion? Or move content, merge, or anything else? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:51, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :I am not a doctor, or medical professional. My understanding was: Abortion done with drugs is called "medical abortion". Abortion is the more general term, there are laso other means of abortion. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:56, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::As far as I am informed, the drugs used work during the wholepregnancy, but people are advised to take them under supervision in the second and trhid trimester. And no, I have done a little onthe article abortion, but I haven't contribute significantly to it. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 07:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Revision deletion request == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} I have copied this to [[WP:AN]] so any admin can handle it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 22:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Block request == Hey Eptalon, could you please quickly block [[Special:Contributions/2601:240:E000:4470:1C54:BD96:5FC2:22EE]]? Their contributions will explain. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} Thank you. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 11:02, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete language articles == Hi Eptalon, you closed this RfD: [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Music languages]]. Towards the end of the RfD, I found two articles that weren't included in the discussion but were made by the same user. [[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] and [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] voted to delete them. These two articles are [[Javanic languages]] and [[Sumatranic languages]]: no or almost no references mention them. I think you could delete them as part of this RfD; if not, I will nominate them for RfD separately. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:04, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Low resolution images == I didn't know why you linked to low resolution images on [[Djado]], so I removed those links. Tell me if you had a reason for it, or undo my edit. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :I simply used the translation tool, didn't tweak any images. If they are higher resultution/better images, no reason not to use them... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 19:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::The images are perfectly good, but they also included a link, so that if you click on the image, you would be directed to a 200px version. I just took away the links, so now you can see the full resolution version of the images when you click on them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == article with a lot of relevance, I think it stays [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :AS a contested quick deletion, it will likely end up at RFD (the regular deletion Diskussion thats lasts a week). It Looks simpler/different thank enwp, but I only looked at it briefly.-[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) r6j12wigdwcnzuzcyl3dtfd0rkk76y0 0 56181 8375754 8310624 2022-08-03T00:17:22Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Evangeline Lilly | image = Evangeline Lilly-D.jpg | imagesize = 200px | birthname = Nicole Evangeline Lilly | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|08|3}} | birth_place = [[Saskatchewan|Fort Saskatchewan]], [[Alberta]], [[Canada]] | othername = Nicole Evangeline Lilly | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|author}} | years_active = 2002–present | known_for = ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'' (2004–2010) | height = 5'5" (1.65 m) | spouse = {{marriage|Murray Hone|2003|2004|end=divorced}} | partner = {{ubl|[[Dominic Monaghan]] <br>(2004–2007)|Norman Kali <br>(2010–present)}} | children = 2 }} '''Nicole Evangeline Lilly''' (born August 3, 1979) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[actor|actress]], known for her leading role as Kate Austen on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] drama mystery series ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', which ran for six seasons (2004–2010). == Personal life == Evangeline was once married to Canadian [[hockey]] player Murray Hone. She also dated [[Dominic Monaghan]], who was also on ''Lost''. The two broke up in 2007. Her [[nickname]]s include "Evi" and "[[Monkey]]". The other actors on ''Lost'' gave her the name "Monkey" because she can climb trees easily, a skill that her character Kate also has.<ref>[http://www.hairboutique.com/tips/tip18008.htm Article on Lilly at HairBoutique.com]</ref> ''Lost''-actor [[Josh Holloway]] also calls her "[[Freckle]]s", sharing the nickname his character Sawyer gave her. == Awards == *Nominated for a 2007 [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Actress in a Drama. (''Lost'') *Nominated for a 2007 Saturn Award for Best Actress on a Television Series. (''Lost'') == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{IMDb name|1431940}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lilly, Evangeline}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Alberta]] 1yxwgqydpaveaxa89s2pih5maz1907y 0 56614 8375242 7471637 2022-08-02T16:36:15Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Goeppingen.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|42|9|N|9|39|10|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Göppingen in GP.svg |image_photo = Faurndau Stiftskirche.jpg |image_caption = ''Stiftskirche'' |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Stuttgart |district = Göppingen (district) |elevation = 323 |area = 59.22 |population = 55571 |Stand = 2013-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08117026 |postal_code = 73033–73037, 73116 (Krettenhof) |area_code = 07161, 07165, 07163 |licence = GP |website = {{url|http://www.goeppingen.de/}} |mayor = Guido Till |party = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] }} '''Göppingen''' ({{lang-swg|Gebbenga}}, ''Gebbeng'', or ''Geppenge'') is a [[town]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. In 2005, there were 57,771 people living there. It is at the bottom of the {{convert|684|m|ft|0|lk=on|abbr=off}} high "Kaiserberg", or "Emperors' Mountain".<ref name=G>{{cite web |url=http://www.stuttgart-tourist.de/ENG/city/goeppingen.htm |title=Göppingen |accessdate=2009-08-15 |format= |work=Marketing Stuttgart |archive-date=2009-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916075953/http://www.stuttgart-tourist.de/ENG/city/goeppingen.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> == History == The first settlement at Göppingen was in the [[Hallstatt]] period, 800-480 BC. A [[Roman Republic|Roman]] settlement from about 250 BC was found near the present day Oberhofen Church.<ref name=G/> An [[Alemanni]]c prince by the name of "Geppo", is believed to have started the town after the sometime in the 3rd or 4th century. The town is named after him. A fire on August 25, 1782 destroyed most of the town, but it was immediately rebuilt. During the 1800s, many factories were built in the area. Companies such as [[Märklin]] and Schuler are still based in the town. ===Cooke Barracks=== In 1930, an air field was built north of Göppingen. This was taken over by the [[Luftwaffe]] in 1935 and was called the Fliegerhorst Kaserne ([[barracks]]). From 1945 to 1949, [[displaced person]]s and [[refugee]]s were housed in the buildings. In 1949, it was renamed Cooke Barracks, after Charles H. Cooke, Jr., who been killed in action and given the Silver Star and Soldier's Medal for bravery. In late 1950, the [[Seventh United States Army|7th Army]] had been reformed in [[Stuttgart]] and U.S. Army units began to be stationed at Cooke Barracks. The barracks were made bigger for the [[28th Infantry Division (United States)|28th Infantry Division]] headquarters. The 28th Infantry was renamed as the [[9th Infantry Division (United States)]] in 1954 and was replaced by the [[8th Infantry Division (United States)|8th Infantry Division]] in 1956. They were then replaced by the [[4th Armored Division (United States)|4th Armored Division]] in 1957, which was renamed as the [[1st Armored Division (United States)|1st Armored Division]] in 1971 and moved to Hindenburg Kaserne in [[Ansbach]] in 1972. The [[1st Infantry Division (United States)|1st Infantry Division]] moved from [[Augsburg]] in 1972 until 1991. Cooke Barracks were given back to the German government in 1992. The barracks were again used to house refugees for some time, then returned to civilian use.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.usarmygermany.com/USAREUR_City_Goeppingen.htm |title=U.S. Army Installations - Göppingen & Schw. Gmünd |accessdate=2007-11-27 |work=U.S. Army in Germany}}</ref> ==Sport== [[Frisch Auf! Göppingen]] currently plays in the German first [[team handball|handball]]-division (Handball-Bundesliga). ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.goeppingen.de Official website] * [http://www.cookebarracks.com for people who served at Cooke Barracks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119140611/http://cookebarracks.com/ |date=2021-01-19 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goppingen}} f2p9ox206srdeeu28ifvmu5g0ome2eg 4 56689 8375034 8322998 2022-08-02T14:32:16Z 2401:4900:5770:CE5A:0:0:E35:87E6 Fixed typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Content}}<!--Please leave this line alone--> <!-- Feel free to change the text below this line. No profanity, please. -->/wiki/battle of manzikert oh9sxw8f5hsfdtewejr795xbyl0sti5 8375119 8375034 2022-08-02T15:38:38Z Hazard-Bot 138143 Bot: Automatically cleaned wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Content}}<!--Please leave this line alone--> <!-- Feel free to change the text below this line. No profanity, please. --> 0uhscmsb6br15kj6dzl02pjodoygiwl 0 56762 8376680 8344461 2022-08-03T11:25:24Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=Oct 2016}} {{Probability distribution| name =Normal| type =density| pdf_image =[[File:Normal distribution pdf.png|325px|Probability density function for the normal distribution]]<br /><small>The green line is the standard normal distribution</small>| cdf_image =[[File:Normal distribution cdf.png|325px|Cumulative distribution function for the normal distribution]]<br /><small>Colors match the image above</small>| parameters =<math>\mu</math> [[location parameter|location]] ([[real number|real]])<br/><math>\sigma^2>0</math> squared [[scale parameter|scale]] (real)| support =<math>x \in\mathbb{R}\!</math>| pdf =<math>\frac1{\sigma\sqrt{2\pi}}\; \exp\left(-\frac{\left(x-\mu\right)^2}{2\sigma^2} \right) \!</math>| cdf =<math>\frac12 \left(1 + \mathrm{erf}\,\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma\sqrt2}\right) \!</math>| mean =<math>\mu</math>| median =<math>\mu</math>| mode =<math>\mu</math>| variance =<math>\sigma^2</math>| skewness =0| kurtosis =0| entropy =<math>\ln\left(\sigma\sqrt{2\,\pi\,e}\right)\!</math>| mgf =<math>M_X(t)= \exp\left(\mu\,t+\frac{\sigma^2 t^2}{2}\right)</math>| char =<math>\chi_X(t)=\exp\left(\mu\,i\,t-\frac{\sigma^2 t^2}{2}\right)</math>| }} The '''normal distribution''' is a [[probability distribution]]. It is also called '''Gaussian distribution''' because it was first discovered by [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]].<ref name="essential">{{cite book|title=Essential Medical Statistics|author=Kirkwood, Betty R; Sterne, Jonathan AC|year=2003|publisher=Blackwell Science Ltd}}</ref> The normal distribution is a [[continuous]] probability distribution that is very important in many fields of science.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Normal Distribution {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/statistics/normal-distribution|access-date=2022-07-15|language=en-US}}</ref> Normal distributions are a family of distributions of the same general form. These distributions differ in their ''location'' and ''scale'' [[parameter]]s: the [[mean]] ("average") of the distribution defines its location, and the [[standard deviation]] ("variability") defines the scale. These two parameters are represented by the symbols <math>\mu</math> and <math>\sigma</math>, respectively.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=List of Probability and Statistics Symbols|url=https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/probability-statistics-symbols/|access-date=2020-08-15|website=Math Vault|language=en-US}}</ref> The '''standard normal distribution''' (also known as the '''Z distribution''') is the normal distribution with a [[mean]] of zero and a standard deviation of one (the green curves in the plots to the right).<ref name=":0" /> It is often called the '''bell curve,''' because the graph of its [[probability density function|probability density]] looks like a [[bell]]. Many values follow a normal distribution. This is because of the [[central limit theorem]], which says that if an event is the sum of identical but random events, it will be normally distributed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weisstein|first=Eric W.|title=Normal Distribution|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/NormalDistribution.html|access-date=2020-08-15|website=mathworld.wolfram.com|language=en}}</ref> Some examples include:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Normal Distribution|url=https://www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-normal-distribution.html|access-date=2020-08-15|website=www.mathsisfun.com}}</ref> *Height *Test scores *Measurement errors *[[Light]] intensity (so-called [[Gaussian beam]]s, as in [[laser]] light) *[[Intelligence]] is probably normally distributed. There is a problem with accurately defining or measuring it, though. *Insurance companies use normal distributions to model certain average cases. == Related pages == * [[Frequency distribution]] * [[Least squares]] * [[Student's t-distribution]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://www.danielsoper.com/statcalc/calculator.aspx?id=2 Cumulative Area Under the Standard Normal Curve Calculator] from Daniel Soper's ''Free Statistics Calculators'' website. Computes the cumulative area under the normal curve (i.e., the cumulative probability), given a z-score. *[http://socr.stat.ucla.edu/htmls/SOCR_Distributions.html Interactive Distribution Modeler (incl. Normal Distribution)]. *[http://www.gnu.org/software/gsl/manual/html_node/Random-Number-Distributions.html GNU Scientific Library &ndash; Reference Manual &ndash; The Gaussian Distribution] *[https://www.ztable.net Normal Distribution Table] *[http://www.waterlog.info/normdis.htm Download free two-way normal distribution calculator] *[http://www.waterlog.info/cumfreq.htm Download free normal distribution fitting software] [[Category:Probability distributions]] qkxsqked7ii6i6x3h51cwr5v51gpef1 0 57600 8374945 8356376 2022-08-02T12:40:22Z Luftetarja e Henes 1227856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name =Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll | image = Shakira_for_VOGUE_in_2021_2.png | caption = Mebarak for ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' in 2021 | birth_name = Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1977|2|2}} | birth_place = [[Barranquilla]], [[Atlántico Department|Atlántico]], [[Colombia]] | occupation = {{flat list| * Singer-songwriter * dancer * record producer * actress * judge * vaudevillian }} | years_active = 1988–present | net_worth = | partner = {{plainlist| * Antonio de la Rúa (2000–2010) * [[Gerard Piqué]] (2011–2022) }} | children = 2 | website = {{url|shakira.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{flatlist| * singing , guitar, piano, keyboards, drums, harmonica, synthesizers, percussion dulcimer, bass guitar }} | genre = {{flat list| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Latin pop]] }} | associated_acts = | label = {{flat list| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Live Nation * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * [[Sony Music Latin]] * Roc Nation<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rocnation.com/artists/|title=ROC NATION Artists|publisher=}}</ref> <!-- Note: Do not add RocNation as she is signed to the label for management purposes not album and single releases. Also, alphabetical order -->}} }} | signature = File:Shakirasignature.svg }} '''Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll''' (born 2 February 1977 in [[Barranquilla]], [[Colombia]]) is a two-time [[Grammy Award]]-winning and 10 [[Latin Grammy Award]]-winning [[Colombia]]n-[[Lebanon|Lebanese]] [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[musical instrument|instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[dancer]], [[UNICEF]] Goodwill Ambassador and occasional [[actor|actress]], first season of the coach ''[[The Voice (TV series)|The Voice]]''. Mebarak is also a [[philanthropist]]. She has created the [[NGO]]'s Pies Descalzos Foundation in [[Colombia]], and the Barefoot Foundation in the [[US]], to help children world-wide. She is also known for having made a [[song]] named "Timor" based on fighting in [[East Timor]] between gangs (groups of criminals with guns), security forces (small personal armies), and the [[government]]. The first single from Mebarak's tenth album was released in January 2014.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin-notas/5840075/new-shakira-single-set-for-january|title=New Shakira Single Set for January|last=kevin.rutherford|date=17 December 2013|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> ''Shakira'' was released on 21 March 2014. ==Career== In 1991 Shakira's first album ''Magia'' was released. Her second album ''Pies Descalzos'' was released in 1993. In 2001 she released her first English album ''[[Laundry Service]]''. The album's first single "[[Whenever, Wherever]]" was the best selling single of 2001. In 2005 she released her second English album ''Oral Fixation, Vol.2''. In 2009 ''She Wolf'' was released. The first single "She Wolf" reached number four in the UK Singles Chart. On 14 January 2014 Shakira released a single with [[Rihanna]], "Can't Remember to Forget You".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/a543573/shakira-rihanna-debut-new-song-cant-remember-to-forget-you-listen/|title=Listen to Shakira and Rihanna's duet|first=Lewis|last=Corner|date=13 January 2014|website=Digital Spy}}</ref> ==Personal life== Shakira's first language is [[Spanish language|Spanish]]. She also speaks [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] and [[English language|English]]. In addition she can speak some [[Italian language|Italian]], [[French language|French]], [[Catalan language|Catalan]] and [[Arabic language|Arabic]]. Accordingly, she records songs in both English and Spanish, as well as having covered Francis Cabrel's song ''Je l'aime à mourir'' in French and [[Fairuz]]'s ''Aatini Al Nay'' in Arabic as an homage to her home country of Lebanon. <br> On 22 January 2013 Shakira gave birth to son Milan Piqué Mebarak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nbclatino.com/2013/01/22/shakira-welcomes-baby-boy-milan-pique-mebarak/|title=Shakira welcomes baby boy Milan Piqué Mebarak|first1=Nina|last1=Terrero|date=22 January 2013|website=NBC Latino|access-date=29 December 2013|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407054710/http://nbclatino.com/2013/01/22/shakira-welcomes-baby-boy-milan-pique-mebarak/|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br> In July 2018, Shakira came back to Lebanon with her family. She visited her grandmother's village of Tannourine where she was granted a square in her name. A statue of the pop-star is set to be built soon in the mentioned village. She also visited her father's hometown, Zahle. {| class="wikitable" ! width="25" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | Year ! width="200" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | Album ! colspan="8" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | Chart position ! width="200" rowspan="2" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | Albums sold |- ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>US</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>UK</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>FR</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>DE</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>AU</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>CA</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>AT</small> ! width="40" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" | <small>CH</small> |- | [[1991]] | ''Magia'' ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - |<center> 1,000</center> |- |----- bgcolor="#f0f0ff" | [[1993]] | ''Peligro'' ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - |<center> 1,200</center> |- | [[1995]] | ''Pies Descalzos'' ! - ! - ! - ! 71 ! - ! - ! - ! - |<center> 7,000,000</center> |- |----- bgcolor="#f0f0ff" | [[1997]] | ''The Remixes'' ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - ! - |<center> 2,500,000</center> |- | [[1998]] | ''¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?'' ! 131 ! - ! - ! 79 ! - ! - ! - ! 73 |<center> 10,000,000</center> |- |----- bgcolor="#f0f0ff" | [[2000]] | ''MTV Unplugged'' ! 124 ! - ! 32 ! 91 ! - ! - ! 55 ! - |<center> 5,000,000</center> |- | [[2002]] | ''Laundry Service'' ! 3 ! 1 ! 5 ! 1 ! 2 ! 4 ! 1 ! 1 |<center> 20,000,000</center> |- |----- bgcolor="#f0f0ff" | [[2002]] | ''Grandes Exitos'' ! - ! - ! 3 ! - ! - ! - ! - ! 45 |<center> 3,500,000</center> |- | [[2004]] | ''Live and Off the Record'' ! 45 ! - ! - ! 14 ! - ! - ! 9 ! 20 |<center> 3,000,000</center> |- |----- bgcolor="#f0f0ff" | [[2005]] | ''Fijación Oral Vol.1'' ! 4 ! 122 ! 7 ! 1 ! 3 ! 7 ! 2 ! 2 |<center> 4,500,000</center> |- | [[2005]] | ''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' ! 5 ! 12 ! 8 ! 6 ! 5 ! 2 ! 7 ! 3 |<center> 8,000,000</center> |- | [[2009]] | ''She Wolf'' ! 15 ! - ! 1 ! 3 ! 1 ! 5 ! 3 ! 3 |<center> 4,500,000</center> |- | [[2010]] | ''Sale el sol'' ! 7 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |<center> 6,800,000</center> |} == Singles == {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !width="25" rowspan="2"|Year !width="270" rowspan="2"|Song !width="200" rowspan="2"|Album ! colspan="9"|Chart position !width="100" rowspan="2"|[[United World Chart|Points]] |- |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" ! width="25"| <small>USA</small> ! width="25"| <small>Latin</small> ! width="25"| <small>GER</small> ! width="25"| <small>FRA</small> ! width="25"| <small>SPA</small> ! width="25"| <small>EUR</small> ! width="25"| <small>ITA</small> ! width="25"| <small>UK</small> ! width="25"| <small>[[United World Chart|WW]]</small> |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|1991 |align="left"|"[[Magia (singel Shakiry)|Magia]]" |align="left" rowspan="3"|''[[Magia]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"Esta Noche Voy Contigo" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"Sueños" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|1993 |align="left"|"[[Peligro (singel Shakiry)|Peligro]]" |align="left" rowspan="4"|''[[Peligro]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"Brujería" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Eres]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="1"|1994 |align="left"|"Tú Serás La Historia De Mi Vida" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="2"|1995 |align="left"|"[[Dónde Estás Corazón]]" |align="left" rowspan="4"|''[[Pies Descalzos]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|5 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|10 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Estoy Aquí]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|2 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="2"|1997 |align="left"|"[[Se Quiere, Se Mata]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|8 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Antología (singel Shakiry)|Antología]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|15 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|2 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="2"|1998 |align="left"|"[[Ciega, Sordomuda]]" |align="left" rowspan="5"|''[[¿Dónde Están los Ladrones?]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|28 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Ojos Así]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|22 |align="center"|- |align="center"|15 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|52 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="4"|1999 |align="left"|"[[Tú (singel)|Tú]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Inevitable (singel Shakiry)|Inevitable]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|3 |align="center"|- |align="center"|27 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[No Creo]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|9 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Moscas En La Casa]]" |align="left"|''[[MTV Unplugged (album Shakiry)|MTV Unplugged]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|25 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|7 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="1"|2001 |align="left"|"[[Whenever, Wherever]]"/"[[Whenever, Wherever|Suerte]]" |align="left" rowspan="7"|''[[Laundry Service]]'' |align="center"|6 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|8,541,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|2002 |align="left"|"[[Underneath Your Clothes]]" |align="center"|9 |align="center"|- |align="center"|2 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|5,727,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Objection (Tango)]]" |align="center"|55 |align="center"|16 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|10 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|12 |align="center"|6 |align="center"|17 |align="center"|13 |align="center"|2,500,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Te Dejo Madrid]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|45 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|2003 |align="left"|"[[The One (singel Shakiry)|The One]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|39 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|20 |align="center"|- |align="center"|29 |align="center"|500,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Que Me Quedes Tú]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|10 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Fool (singel)|Fool]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="1"|2003 |align="left"|"[[Poem To A Horse]]" |align="left" rowspan="1"|''[[Live & Off the Record]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|2005 |align="left"|"[[La Tortura]]" <small>(feat. Alejandro Sanz)</small> |align="left" rowspan="2"|''[[Fijación Oral vol.1|Fijación Oral Vol. 1]]'' |align="center"|23 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|3 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|5,985,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[No (singel)|No]]" <small>(feat. Gustavo Cerati)</small> |align="center"|- |align="center"|11 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Don't Bother]]" |align="left"|''[[Oral Fixation vol.2|Oral Fixation Vol. 2]]'' |align="center"|42 |align="center"|- |align="center"|6 |align="center"|24 |align="center"|18 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|3,000,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="4"|2006 |align="left"|"[[Día De Enero]]" |align="left"|''Fijación Oral Vol. 1'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|29 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Hips Don't Lie]]" <small>(feat. [[Wyclef Jean]])</small> |align="left" rowspan="2"|''Oral Fixation Vol. 2'' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|13,845,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"Illegal" |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|11 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|4 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|23 |align="center"|703,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[La Pared]]" |align="left"|''Fijación Oral Vol. 1'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="1"|2007 |align="left"|"[[Las de la Intuición]]"/"[[Pure Intuition]]" |align="left"|''Fijación Oral Vol. 1'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|10 |align="center"|- |align="center"|1 |align="center"|43 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|2009 |align="left"|"[[She Wolf]]"/"Loba" |align="left" rowspan="4"|''She Wolf'' |align="center"|11 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|4 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|4 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|3,105,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Did it again"/"Lo hecho esta hecho]]" |align="center"|- |align="center"|6 |align="center"|34 |align="center"|- |align="center"|12 |align="center"|44 |align="center"|15 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Give it up to me]]"<small>(feat. [[Lil Wayne]])</small> |align="center"|29 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center" rowspan="3"|2010 |align="left"|"Gypsy"/"Gitana" |align="center"|65 |align="center"|6 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|- |align="center"|3 |align="center"|25 |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|36 |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Waka Waka (this time for Africa)]]" |align="left" rowspan="1"|''FIFA World Cup 2010 Official Song'' |align="center"|38 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|21 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|11,035,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="left"|"[[Loca]]"<small>(feat. [[El Cata]] or [[Dizzee Rascal]])</small> |align="left" rowspan="1"|''Sale el sol'' |align="center"|32 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|29 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|19 |align="center"|- |- |} {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !width="25" rowspan="2"|Year !width="300" rowspan="2"|Song !width="175" rowspan="2"|Album ! colspan="9"|Chart position !width="100" rowspan="2"|[[United World Chart|Points]] |- |- bgcolor="#DDDDDD" ! width="25"| <small>USA</small> ! width="25"| <small>Latin</small> ! width="25"| <small>GER</small> ! width="25"| <small>FRA</small> ! width="25"| <small>ESP</small> ! width="25"| <small>EUR</small> ! width="25"| <small>ITA</small> ! width="25"| <small>UK</small> ! width="25"| <small>[[United World Chart|WW]]</small> |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center"|2007 |align="left"|"[[Te lo Agradezco, Pero No]]" <small>(Alejandro Sanz feat. Shakira)</small> |align="left"|''[[El Tren de los Momentos]]'' |align="center"|124 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center"|2007 |align="left"|"[[Beautiful Liar]]" <small>(with [[Beyoncé]])</small> |align="left"|''[[B'Day|B'Day - Deluxe Edition]]'' |align="center"|3 |align="center"|10 |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|'''1''' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|4,416,000 |- |- bgcolor="#efefef" |align="center"|2007 |align="left"|"[[Si Tu No Vuelves]]" <small>(Miguel Bosé feat. Shakira)</small> |align="left"|''[[Papito (album)|Papito]]'' |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |- |} <gallery perrow="5"> File:Shakira-01.JPG File:Shakira-02.JPG File:Shakira-03.JPG File:Shakira-06.JPG File:Shakira-07.JPG File:Shakira-08.JPG File:Shakira-11.JPG File:Shakira-12.JPG File:Shakira-13.JPG File:Shakira-15.JPG </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://acharts.us/performer/shakira aCharts Data] * [http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK2007.HTM 2007 New Entries] * [http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/070714cluk.txt Current Single Placing] * [http://barefootfoundation.com/index_en.php Barefoot Foundation] official site * [http://fundacionpiesdescalzos.com/joomla/ Fundación Pies Descalzos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110424114442/http://fundacionpiesdescalzos.com/joomla/ |date=2011-04-24 }} official site {{in lang|es}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Colombian singers]] [[Category:Dancers]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Latin Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Latin singers]] [[Category:People from Barranquilla]] [[Category:South American philanthropists]] [[Category:Pop musicians]] [[Category:Shakira| ]] [[Category:Songwriters]] m0n7oy8vmyzpdb0ok54f6wxetjjw8fo 0 60008 8375401 8274140 2022-08-02T19:24:08Z Ferien 1011873 change some links to wp links, and remove broken template as the other link is not broken wikitext text/x-wiki In [[popular music]] [[marketing]], a '''single''' is a [[vinyl record|record]] release with only one or two [[song]]s. The first song (usually the one given the most [[promotion]], and heard more often in the [[media]]) is called an '''A-side''', while any other song on the single is called a '''B-side'''. The pairing of recordings on a single comes from the days of [[shellac records|shellac]] and [[vinyl record]]s, when discs had two playable sides. Modern [[compact disc]] singles may contain more than one version of either the A- or B-side, or sometimes an additional recording by the same performer. B-sides may be selections from an [[album]], or songs not otherwise issued for sale. Many times the chance to get a new song issued as an A-side creates competition between members of bands, or teams of [[songwriter]]s. [[John Lennon]] and [[Paul McCartney]] of the [[Beatles]] tried to write better songs than each other, to get more A-sides than the other. [[George Harrison]], also a Beatle, rarely had his songs chosen for singles, but had a hit with "Something" for the band. In the days of vinyl singles, [[wikt:royalty|royalties]] for both A- and B-sides were paid equally. Many listeners never played B-sides more than once, and radio focused on A-sides. Many people who made recordings knew this, and used it to earn extra money from sales, or to promote other music they made. [[Phil Spector]] sometimes used short [[jam sessions]] by his studio band as B-sides to singles he produced. [[Michael Nesmith]] of the [[Monkees]] wanted his songs to appear on Monkees singles. He would settle for B-sides, if he could not get an A-side. [[Don Kirshner]], who oversaw the band's early music, wanted the B-sides to come from other songwriters who worked for him. Nesmith and Kirshner disagreed, and it caused [[tension]] for the Monkees and their company. Records that include more than two or three songs are usually called EPs (for "extended play"), and may include four or more distinct songs, but not as many as on an [[album]]. ==Related pages== * [[Album]] * [[Extended play]] * [[Gramophone record|Vinyl (or gramophone record)]] [[Category:Marketing]] [[Category:Songs]] 8eo9q0f7bkdzaw158596rdssuhc3e8c 4 60505 8375328 8334747 2022-08-02T18:24:08Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Currencies and monetary values */ adding currency [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values]] saving then will simplify wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: Please do not remove noinclude tags --> {{dablink|This is the Wikipedia Manual of Style. For the article about manuals of style, see [[Style guide]].}} <!--Note to editors to this style guide: Because this document has been carefully developed over several years, major changes should be discussed on the talk page first, or they may be removed. Also, we should keep the manual simple and straightforward, with anything ''too'' difficult (table styles, for example) placed on a linked page. --> {{guideline|MOS:|WP:MOS|WP:STYLE}} This '''Manual of Style''' is to help make the encyclopedia easier to read by having rules for its format. It is a [[style guide]]. The rules on this page are not the final word on Wikipedia style. One way is often as good as another, but if everyone does things the same way, [[Wikipedia]] will be easier to read and use, and easier to write and edit. These are not laws: they are rules that many editors have found to work well in most cases. Editors should try to have their articles follow these guidelines, but remember, often there is an exception to every rule, so also use common sense above all. One of the great things about changing a wiki is that changes do not have to be perfect—they can always be changed, improved or corrected later on. Wikipedia does not require writers to follow all or any of these rules, but their efforts will be more appreciated when they use this guide. == Article titles == In picking the best article title, remember these guidelines: *'''Use the singular.''' For example, if you added a new article about cars, you would name it "[[Car]]", not "Cars". (This rule is different for making categories, though.) *'''Use English.''' If you make a new article about the capital of Russia, you would name it "[[Moscow]]", not "Moskva". *'''Do not use abbreviations.''' An article on the [[World Health Organization]] should not be titled "WHO". Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article – it can always be moved, and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry. Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article. ===Places=== *Countries should usually be listed under their simple name, not their full name, for example [[Ethiopia]], not Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. *For places inside countries or states, the name of the country or state can appear after a comma and space, especially if there is more than one place of that name. Example: [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. ===Movies=== *If the name of a [[movie]] is the same as something else, add ''(movie)'', and not ''(film)'', to the title to disambiguate it from other articles. Otherwise, this is not needed. Example: [[Jaws (movie)]]. ==First sentence== If possible, make the article's topic (usually the same as its title) the [[subject (grammar)|subject]] of the first sentence of the article (instead of putting it in the [[Predicate (grammar)|predicate]], or in another sentence). For example, write "This '''Manual of Style''' is a style guide", not "This style guide is known as..." . If the article's title is an important word, use it as early as possible in the article. Bold the article title the first (and ''only'' the first) time it is used. Also, bold any important [[synonym]]s – other names for the same thing, or older names. Use three apostrophes to make the bold: <code><nowiki>'''article title'''</nowiki></code> will appear as '''article title'''. This example shows how bold words are used in an article on the [[Byzantine Empire]]: <blockquote> The '''Byzantine Empire''' (or '''Eastern Roman Empire''') is the name given to the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the [[Middle Ages]]. </blockquote> Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph, so that the reader will not be confused. It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms. For example, do not write "The '''Byzantine [[Empire]]''' is..." Things like foreign words, and names of books or movies, are usually put in italics, and can be combined with the bold text, for example: <blockquote> '''''Citizen Kane''''' is a [[movie]] from [[1941]], starring [[Orson Welles]] in his first full-length movie. </blockquote> If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name. A transliteration into the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]] should also be included if a different writing system is used. A pronunciation guide or a sound file can also be included here. Example: <blockquote> '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/) is the capital of [[China]]. </blockquote> == Sections and headings == === Markup === {{see|Help:Wiki markup}} Use the <tt>==</tt> (two equal signs) markup for headings (also called ''section titles''), not the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> (triple apostrophes) used to make words appear '''bold''' in [[Help:How to change pages#Character_formatting|character formatting]]. Start with <tt>==</tt>, add the heading title, then end with <tt>==</tt>. This section’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>== Sections and headings ==</nowiki></code> This subsection’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>=== Markup ===</nowiki></code> === Wording === * In a heading, capitalize only the first letter of the first word and the first letter of any [[Noun|proper nouns]], and leave all of the other letters in lowercase. Example: "Rules and regulations", ''not'' "Rules and Regulations". * Do not use special characters in headings, such as a slash (/), a plus sign (+), curly braces ({}), or square braces ([]). In place of an ampersand (&) use the word ''and'', unless the ampersand is part of a formal name. * Do not put links in headings. Instead, link the word or phrase the first time it appears in the section. * Keep the heading short. Try not to use more than ten words in the heading. * Try not to use extra words in headings if they aren't needed, such as ''a'', ''an'', ''the'', and [[pronoun]]s. Do not use the title of the whole article as a heading. * Do not give the same title to different sections. This will confuse the reader. It also makes it difficult for any editor to create a section link to any such section except the first one. === Creating and using sections === Sub-headings help readers quickly see what is covered in an article and find subtopics of interest. Create sub-headings if a section becomes too long, and choose a wording that describes what is discussed in the section. * Do not italicize the section name, unless it needs italics (for example, if it is the title of a book). * If you link directly to a section, leave an editor’s note to remind others that the section title is linked. List the names of the linking articles, so when the title needs changing, others can fix the links more easily. For example: <nowiki> <!-- This section is linked from [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Daniel Dennett]] --> </nowiki>. * Try not to change section headings and sub-headings too often. Other articles may have linked to that section, and the section link will be broken. == Capital letters == {{Shortcut|WP:CAPS}} Do not capitalize the first letter in a word or the entire word to add importance to it. For example, "aardvarks, which are Not The Same as anteaters" and "aardvarks, which are NOT THE SAME as anteaters" are both wrong. If a word needs to show added importance or emphasis, use italics ("aardvarks, which are ''not the same'' as anteaters"). === Titles === Titles such as ''president'', ''king'', or ''emperor'' start with a capital letter when used as a title (followed by a name): "President Nixon", not "president Nixon". When used in a general way, they should be in lower case: "De Gaulle was the French president." The correct formal name of an office is a proper noun and should be capitalized. So: "Hirohito was Emperor of Japan." Similarly, "Louis XVI was the French king" but "Louis XVI was King of France", because ''King of France'' is a specific title. Royal titles should also be capitalized: "Her Majesty" or "His Highness". In the case of "prime minister", either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except when the term begins a sentence. When using the term in a general way, do not capitalize it: "There are many prime ministers around the world." When referring to a specific office, generally use uppercase: "The British Prime Minister is Tony Blair." (A good rule for this is: when it is ''the'' "Prime Minister", it should be capitalized; when it is ''a'' "prime minister", do not capitalize it.) === Religions, deities/gods, philosophies, doctrines, and their followers === Names of religions, whether as a noun or an adjective, and their followers start with a capital letter. For example, Roman Catholics are followers of [[Roman Catholicism]]. Names of deities/gods begin with a capital letter: ''God'', ''Allah'', ''Freya'', ''the Lord'', ''the Supreme Being'', ''the Messiah''. (Note that "the" is not capitalized.) The titles of important religious figures should be capitalized, such as Muhammad, who is known as ''the Prophet''. Transcendent ideas also begin with a capital letter, as in ''Good'' and ''Truth''. Pronouns referring to deities, or nouns (other than names) referring to any deity, do not begin with a capital letter. One would say "He prayed to the god Wotan", ''not'' "He prayed to the God Wotan". The following sentence would be correct usage: "It was thought that he prayed to God, but he actually prayed to one of the Norse gods." Do not capitalize the names of types of mythical or fictional creatures, such as elves, fairies, nymphs and genies. However, in some fantasy stories, such as those by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], capital letters are used to show that the different categories of mythical creatures are being treated as ethnic groups or races. It is okay to use capitals in this specific case. Philosophies, theories, doctrines, and systems of thought do ''not'' begin with a capital letter, unless the name comes from a proper noun: lowercase ''republican'' refers to a system of political thought; uppercase ''Republican'' refers to a specific Republican Party (each party name being a proper noun). === Calendar items === The names of months, days, and holidays always begin with a capital letter: June, Monday, Fourth of July (when referring to the [[Independence Day (United States)|U.S. Independence Day]], otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons, in almost all cases, are not capitalized: "this summer was very hot"; "the winter solstice occurs on December 22"; "I’ve got spring fever". When personified, season names may be used as proper nouns: "I think Spring is showing her colors"; "Old Man Winter". Dates normally should be followed by commas: "In 2001, Bob married Lisa"; "On April 10, I will have a party". An exception is when they are used to describe other words: "The 1993 edition was very long". === Animals, plants, and other organisms === Capitalize the name of a [[genus]], but not the name of a [[species]] (and italicize both names): for example, the tulip tree is ''Liriodendron tulipifera''. Higher categories (e.g. [[Order (biology)|order]]; ([[Family (biology)|family]] etc.) are not italicized. If the [[Latin]] form is used it should be capitalized; if used as a common word, then not. So Dinosauria, but dinosaurs. === Celestial bodies === Names of other planets and stars are proper nouns and begin with a capital letter: "The planet Mars can be seen tonight in the constellation Gemini, near the star Pollux." In cases where the name has multiple words, it is treated like other proper nouns where each leading letter is capitalized: "Alpha Centauri" and not "Alpha centauri". The words ''sun'', ''earth'', and ''moon'' are proper nouns when the sentence uses them in an astronomical sense, but not elsewhere: so "The Sun is a main sequence star, with a spectral class of G2"; but "It was a lovely day and the sun was warm". Note that these terms are proper nouns only when they refer to specific celestial bodies (our Sun, Earth and Moon): so "The Moon orbits the Earth", but "Pluto’s moon Charon". === Directions and regions === Regions that are proper nouns, including well known phrases such as ''Southern California'', start with a capital letter. This is also true for related words, so a person from the [[Southern United States]] is a ''Southerner''. Directions (''north'', ''southwest'', etc.) are not proper nouns and do not start with a capital letter. The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a ''northern'' road, compared to the [[Great North Road (United Kingdom)|Great North Road]]. === Institutions === Proper names of specific institutions (for example, [[Harvard University]], [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]], [[Hampshire College]], etc.) are proper nouns and need capitalization. However, the words for ''types'' of institutions (university, college, hospital, high school, etc.) should not be capitalized if they do not appear in a proper name: :Incorrect: ::The University offers programs in arts and sciences. :Correct: ::The university offers…'' or ''The University of Ottawa offers… == Italics == {{Shortcut|WP:ITALICS}} For italics, use the <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> (italic) markup on both sides of the text to be italicized. For, example: :<code><nowiki>''This is italic.''</nowiki></code> will give: <div style="background-color: white"> :''This is italic.'' </div> === Effect on nearby punctuation and links === In all of the uses mentioned here, italicize only what should properly be affected by italics, and not the surrounding punctuation of the sentence. Examples: * What are we to make of ''that?'' ::[Incorrect: only the word ''that'' should be italicized; the following question mark should not be italicized.] * The word was ''tack''; it certainly was not ''tick'', ''tap'', or ''tab''. ::[Correct: the punctuation marks here are not italicized; they are normal parts of the sentence.] If an italicized word or phrase is linked, the italics markup should be placed ''outside'' of the link markup, otherwise you will get a "redlink". Example: * <nowiki>''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book.</nowiki> ::[Correct: it will show the text with a correct link: "''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book."] === Emphasis === Italics are mainly used to ''[[wikt:emphasis|emphasize]]'' (show importance of) certain words. Italics for emphasis should not be used too often. They are also used in these other cases: === Titles === Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, [[movie]]s, [[album]]s and paintings. The titles of articles, chapters, songs, and other short works are not italicized; instead they are put in double quotation marks ("Chapter Title"). '''Music''': songs are in quotes ("Love Song", "Rainy Days and Mondays"), but albums are italicized (''Dark Side of the Moon'', ''A Night at the Opera'', ''Abbey Road'') === Words as words === Use italics when writing about words as words, or letters as letters. For example: *''Deuce'' means “two”. *The word ''liqueur'' comes from the Latin word ''liquifacere''. *The most common letter in the English language is ''e''. *In English class I received an ''A''. === Foreign terms === Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for foreign words that do not yet have common use in the English language. Use the native spellings if they use the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]]. If a word or phrase is used from a language that uses another writing system, do not italicize it, but put it in parentheses, and give a Romanized transliteration in italics right after the word. Foreign words or phrases that have common use in English — such as [[Gestapo]] and [[samurai]] — do not need to be italicized. === Quotations in italics === Do not put an entire quotation in italics just because it is a quotation. === Italics within quotations === Use italics inside quotations if the source material does, or if you want to add emphasis. If you are adding emphasis, write "[emphasis added]" at the end of the quotation. For example: "Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And ''flights of angels'' sing thee to thy rest. [emphasis added]" If the source uses italics for emphasis, and you want to show that the emphasis is the source's and not yours, you can add "[emphasis in original]" after the quote. == Acronyms and abbreviations == Do not assume that your reader knows the [[acronym]] or [[abbreviation]] you are using. The acronym or abbreviation should be spelled out the first time it is used (wikilinked if appropriate) and then show the acronym or abbreviation after it, in parentheses. For example: <blockquote>The [[United Kingdom Independence Party]] (UKIP) is a political party that wants [[Britain]] to leave the [[European Union]]. There are currently about 25,000 people who are members of the UKIP. </blockquote> If the term is already in parentheses, use ''or'' to indicate the acronym. For example: <blockquote>It was first discussed in 2006 (at a meeting for the members of the United Kingdom Independence Party or UKIP).</blockquote> Acronyms and abbreviations are made plural by adding ''-s'' or ''-es''. For example: *More than one CD-ROM are CD-ROMs *More than one NGO are NGOs Style books today do not use as many periods and spaces with acronyms and abbreviations for personal titles, as were traditionally used in the past. For example, ''PhD'' is more common than ''Ph.D.'' or ''Ph. D.'', and is preferred here. If an abbreviation is not clear without periods, the periods should not be removed. == Punctuation == {{shortcut|WP:PUNC|MOS:PUNC}} In most cases, follow the usual rules of English punctuation. A few points where Wikipedia may be different from usual rules are listed below. === Quotations and quote marks === Whenever possible, faithfully use the same style that was used in the original quotation; do not change it to follow Wikipedia's rules on punctuation. If there is a spelling or other mistake in the original quote, it can be noted with [''sic'']. The guideline is to use the double-quotes ("&nbsp;") – they are easier to read on the screen – and use single-quotes (‘&nbsp;’) for quotations that are within quotations. Quotation marks that are next to each other should be separated by a space. This best way to do this is to type ''&amp;nbsp;''. For example, you might quote an article that says, "She disputed his statement that ‘Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"&nbsp;’&nbsp;". (Note that quote marks that are next to each other, as at the end of this example, should always have a space between them. This should be done by typing ''<nowiki>&amp;nbsp;</nowiki>'' instead of a normal space.) When punctuating quoted passages, put the [[Punctuation|punctuation mark]] inside the quotation marks ''only if'' the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (''logical quotation'' style). Examples: *Arthur said the situation is "deplorable". (When part of a sentence is quoted, the period/[[Period (punctuation)|full stop]] is outside.) *Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable." (When a complete sentence is quoted, the period is inside.) *Martha asked, "Are you coming?" (When quoting a question, the question mark is inside.) *Did Martha say, "Come with me"? (When questioning a quote, the question mark is outside. Do not use a period.) If you change the capitalization of the first letter of a quote, you do not need to "[s]how the case change with square brackets". Here are two examples that show how to handle commas and capital letters at the beginning of a quote within a sentence: <blockquote> He said that "to have is to hold". She said, "Go now." </blockquote> Words inside quotes can be linked, for example: (quoted from John Adams) "If [[Aristotle]], [[Livy]], and [[James Harrington|Harrington]] knew what a republic was, the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire." Except with well-known quotations (from Shakespeare etc.), and those from the subject of the article or section, always name the person you are quoting for a full sentence or more. Name the person in the text, not in a footnote, unless the person is the subject of the article or is otherwise obvious. In the case of a famous line from a play in an article on the play, it is not necessary to say the quote is from the play. When the title of an article needs quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be bolded, because they are not part of the title: <blockquote>"'''Jabberwocky'''" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll.</blockquote> ==== Longer quotes ==== A quote longer than four lines should be written as a block quotation. Do not put the block quote in quotation marks. To do a block quotation, do not use the wiki indentation mark <code>:</code> {{ndash}} instead, use the [[HTML]] <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> tag: &lt;blockquote> Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. &lt;/blockquote> Result: <blockquote>Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.</blockquote> ==== Look of quotation marks and apostrophes ==== There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks themselves: * <big>'''“'''text'''”''', '''‘'''text'''’''', foo'''’'''s</big> * <big>'''"'''text'''"''', <b>'</b>text<b>'</b>, foo<b>'</b>s</big> Either way is okay. Never use [[grave accent|grave]] and [[acute accent]]s or backticks (<big><b>`</b>text<b>´</b></big>) as quotation marks or apostrophes. === Brackets === If only part of a sentence is in brackets, the punctuation goes outside the brackets (as shown here). (If the entire sentence is inside brackets, the punctuation should also be inside the brackets.) These rules are true for square "[ ]" as well as round "( )" brackets ([[:wikt:parenthesis|parentheses]]). There should be a space before an opening bracket in most cases. In certain rare cases, there will not be a space before the first bracket. This is the case when the bracket has one of these in front of it: * an opening quotation mark ::He said to the group, "(Ahem...) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!" * another opening bracket ::Several companies ([ten omitted for brevity –ed.] GMH, Ford, and Mazda) resisted. * an ellipsis (<code>...</code>) not followed by a space, or an unspaced em dash (—) ::Well...(how could I continue?). * a part of a word, or a hyphen, etc., where the brackets surround only a part of a word ::We went on the Inter[continental]. There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a hyphen) follows, and except in cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. If a set of brackets must be put inside another, use the contrasting type (normally square brackets are put inside round brackets [parentheses]). Try not to put two sets of brackets next to each other. For example, this sentence: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. would be better written as either of these: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. === Serial commas === The [[serial comma]] (also known as the ''Oxford comma'' or ''Harvard comma'') is a [[punctuation#Comma|comma]] used immediately before a [[conjunction]] in a list of three or more items. The phrase "ham, chips, and eggs" is written with a serial comma, but "ham, chips and eggs" is not. Sometimes not using a serial comma makes an unclear sentence, as in this example: "The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O’Connor and President Bush." Sometimes using the comma can also make a sentence unclear, as in: "The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O’Connor, and President Bush" which may be a list of either two or three people. In such cases, there are three options to make the sentence more clear: * A choice can be made whether or not to use the comma. * The sentence can be rewritten to avoid listing the items in an unclear way. * The items in the list can be presented using a formatted list. If the presence of the final serial comma does not affect the clarity of the sentence (which is the case most of the time), there is no Wikipedia consensus on whether it should be used. The names of railroads and railways do not generally use the serial comma (for example, ''Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad''). This is also the standard for law firms (for example, ''Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom''). === Colons === [[Colon (punctuation)|Colons]] ( : ) should not have spaces before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 Colons should have complete sentences before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 === Dashes === The hyphen (-) is used to form some compound words, e.g. ''free-electron'', ''well-known'', etc. The hyphen is used for compound adjectives, but there is a space before the noun, e.g. ''run-of-the-mill Wikipedian''. It is also used to show when separate words run together, e.g. ''man-of-war''. As well as these uses, the hyphen is also used to split words that will not fit on one line. The en dash ({{ndash}}) used to show sequences and ranges, e.g. ''A{{ndash}}Z'', ''1999{{ndash}}2003''. The en dash is also used in compounds when the connection might otherwise be expressed with ''to'', ''versus'', ''and'', or ''between''. (Here the relationship is thought of as parallel, symmetric, equal, oppositional, or at least involving separate or independent elements.) For example, ''boyfriend–girlfriend problems''; ''the Paris–Montpellier route''; ''a New York – Los Angeles flight'' or ''iron–cobalt interactions''. In these cases, there are no spaces around the dash if it is separating single words. Spaces are added on both sides of the dash if the thing you are dashing has more than one word, e.g. ''north pole {{ndash}} south pole''. The em dash ({{mdash}}) is used to link clauses and to show breaks in sentences, e.g. ''Put frankly, he was an accomplice{{mdash}}in fact, a conspirator{{mdash}}to the murder of these people.'' e.g. ''I saw it{{mdash}}the large blue flag''. Note that there are no spaces around the dash. However, an en dash with spaces can do the same job: ''I saw it {{ndash}} the large blue flag''. The minus sign (−) is a different symbol to the hyphen or any other dash. Other dashes, such as the double-hyphen (--), should not be used unless in plain text documents. === Spaces after the end of a sentence === There are no guidelines on whether to use one space after the end of a sentence, or two. The issue is not important because the difference can only be seen in the edit box. === Contractions === Do not use contractions {{ndash}} such as ''don’t'', ''can’t'', ''won’t'', ''would’ve'', ''they’d'', and so on {{ndash}} unless they are in a quotation. Contractions can be difficult for people who do not know English well. Because this is Simple English Wikipedia, each word should be written out in its full form. The contraction ''o’clock'' is an exception, as it is mandatory. === Slashes === Try not to join two words with a slash (<code>/</code>), because it suggests that the two are related, but does not say exactly how. There is almost always a better choice than a slash. When it is possible, be specific to avoid wording that is not clear. An example: "The parent/instructor must be present at all times." Must both be present? (Then write and say "the parent and the instructor".) Must at least one be present? (Then write and say "the parent or the instructor".) Is it intended that the same person is both parent and instructor? (Then use an en dash or a hyphen: "the parent–instructor".) In situations involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually better than the slash, for example, "the novel–novella distinction". The slash does have some good uses. It can be used to separate lines of poetry ("To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune") or to show how something is spoken or pronounced ("''ribald'' is pronounced /'''ri'''-bəld/" or to separate the numbers in a fraction ("{{frac|7|8}}"). ==== "And/or" ==== The phrase ''and/or'' is especially awkward. For example, "x and/or y" can be written as "x or y, or both", or "either x or y" and optionally add "but not both", if necessary. When there are more than two choices, it is even more important to not use ''and/or''. With two choices, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may difficult to know what is trying to be expressed. Instead of "x, y, and/or z", use an appropriate alternative: "one or more of x, y, and z"; "some or all of x, y, and z"; etc. === Ellipses === An ''[[ellipsis]]'' is a series of three dots (periods) that shows that words have been left out. Examples: ''in the middle of your sentence&nbsp;… or after your comma,&nbsp;… or before one…, or at the end of your sentence…. In your question…? Or even your exclamation…!'' Note that square brackets indicate editorial replacements as well as editorial insertions. For example, suppose that a source says, "X contains Y. Under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well." Then it is correct to quote this work as saying "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z" (without ellipsis). ===Question marks and exclamation marks=== The [[question mark]] is used in the normal English way: any direct question should have a question mark. There should never be a space just before the question mark in a sentence. They will normally be used in quotations, since it is rare for an encyclopedia article to pose direct questions. The question mark and the exclamation point go within quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. The [[exclamation mark]] should not be used as punctuation, unless it is in a quotation. This is because exclamation marks are an expression of surprise or emotion that is not appropriate for a 'neutral' encyclopedia. More than one question mark (?? or ???), or exclamation mark (!! or !!!), or some combination of these (such as !?) are never appropriate for use in Wikipedia articles, unless reproducing actual quotes that use them in this way. == Date and time == === Writing precisely === Avoid words and statements that indicate vague time or will quickly go out of date (unless their meaning is made clear by the rest of the sentence or paragraph). These include: {{columns-list| *at the moment *currently *in modern times *is now considered *lately *nowadays *presently *recently *soon *to date *today *years ago}} Instead of these, use either: * more precise terms ("in January 2005"; "since the start of 2005"; "during the 1990s"); or * an ''as of'' phrase ("as of August 2008"), which tells readers that the statement was correct as of a certain date, and reminds editors that the statement may need to be updated. It may not be necessary to follow the above rules on pages that are regularly updated, such as those that cover current events. === Times === Whether the [[12-hour clock|12-]] or [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] clock should be used to show a time depends on the article. In both cases, hours, minutes and seconds should be separated by [[colon (punctuation)|colons]] ("1:38:09 pm" and "13:38:09"). * '''12-hour clock times''' end with dotted or undotted lower-case ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'', or ''am'' or ''pm''. Put a non-breaking space between the time and the ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'' ("2:30&nbsp;p.m." or "2:30&nbsp;pm", not "2:30p.m." or "2:30pm"). To create a non-breaking space, type "&#38;nbsp;", like this: "2:30&#38;nbsp;p.m." Instead of using ''12&nbsp;pm'' and ''12&nbsp;am'', use ''noon'' or ''12 noon'' and ''midnight'' or ''12 midnight''. * '''24-hour clock times''' do not have ''a.m.'', ''p.m.'', ''noon'' or ''midnight'' after the time. If the hour only has one digit, you can choose either to add a zero or not ("08:15" or "8:15"). ''00:00'' refers to midnight at the start of a date, ''12:00'' to noon, and ''24:00'' to midnight at the end of a date. ===Dates=== * In dates, Wikipedia does not use [[ordinal number|ordinal]] suffixes (''1st'', ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th''), the word ''the'', or put a [[Punctuation#Comma|comma]] between the month and year. ::{|style="background:transparent" |-valign=top |''Incorrect'':&nbsp; &nbsp;||February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||14 February, February 14 |-valign=top |''Incorrect'': ||October, 1976 |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||October 1976 |} * '''Formats''': In general, you can use either of the following formats: ** '''International format''': "14 February" and "14 February 1990" (common in most countries); ** '''US format''': "February 14" and "February 14, 1990" (mostly used in the US; note the comma between the day and the year). *To decide which format is best for an article, use the following guidelines: *#'''Consistent format''' *#* Dates in the body text and in the [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]] or footnotes of an article should all have the same format. *#* However, if dates are in a different format in titles of books and articles, or in quotations, do not change the format of those dates. *#'''Strong national ties to a topic''': An article on a topic with strong ties to a particular English-speaking country should generally use the more common date format for that nation. For example, it may be more suitable to use the "14 February 1990" format in an article about a person from the United Kingdom, and "February 14, 1990" in one about an event that happened in the United States. *#'''Keeping the format already used''': *#* If one format is already used in most parts of an article, the whole article should use that format unless there are reasons for changing it because of strong national ties to the topic. *#* If an article is fairly new, the date format chosen by the first editor who makes big changes to the article should be used, unless there is reason to change it because of strong national ties to the topic. Where an article that is not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] shows no clear sign of which format is used, the first person to insert a date is considered to be the first editor who makes a big change to the article. * '''Wikilinks''': It is not necessary to add [[#wikilinking|wikilinks]] to all dates, like this: "<tt><nowiki>[[25 March]] [[2004]]</nowiki></tt>" or "<tt><nowiki>[[February 10]]</nowiki></tt>"). Only add a wikilink if you think the reader will find useful information at the date-related article you have linked to. * '''Date ranges'''. When a range of dates involves only numbers, type an en dash between the numbers with no spaces around it ("5–7 January 1979"; "January 5–7, 2002"). When the opening and/or closing dates have internal spaces, type an en dash with a space before and after it ("5 January – 18 February 1979"; "January 5 – February 18, 1979"). * In rare cases, a night may be indicated using a slash, like this: "the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942". * '''Yearless dates''': Do not use dates without years ("5 March", "March 5") unless the reader can tell what the year is from the rest of the sentence or paragraph. It is all right to use yearless dates when talking about events that happen every year, like this: "January 1 is New Year's Day". * '''ISO 8601 dates''': Dates in ISO 8601 format (like "1976-05-13") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia. ===Longer time periods=== * '''Months''' are expressed as whole words ("February", not "2"). [[Abbreviation]]s (short versions) such as ''Feb'' are used only where there is very little space, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert ''of'' between a month and a year ("April 2000", not "April of 2000"). * '''Seasons as dates''': Because the seasons are reversed in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Southern Hemisphere]]s – and parts of the world near the [[Equator]] tend to have just wet and dry seasons – it is better to use wording like "in early 1990" and "in the second quarter of 2003" and "around September" rather than refer to seasons ("Summer 1918", "in the spring of 1995"). However, words referring to seasons can be used when there is a logical connection ("the autumn harvest"), and when they refer to a time of the year in certain parts of the world ("the birds usually start moving to higher latitudes in the middle of spring"). In these cases, the season names should be spelled with a lower-case initial ("spring", not "Spring"). * '''Years''' ** Years are normally expressed in digits ("1988", not "Nineteen eighty-eight"); a comma is not used in four-digit years (not "1,988"). ** Avoid inserting the words ''the year'' before the digits ("in 1995", not "in the year 1995"), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. *** Either ''[[Common Era|CE]]'' and ''[[Common Era|BCE]]'' or ''[[Anno Domini|AD]]'' and ''[[Anno Domini|BC]]'' can be used — spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper case. Choose either the BC–AD or the BCE–CE system, but not both in the same article. ''AD'' appears before or after a year ("AD&nbsp;1066", "1066&nbsp;AD"); the other abbreviations appear after ("1066&nbsp;CE", "3700&nbsp;BCE", "3700&nbsp;BC"). If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change. *** Year ranges, like other date ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash ("2005–08" or "2005–2008", not "2005-2008" or "2005/08"). A closing CE–AD year may be written with two digits ("1881–86") or four digits ("1881–1886"); if it is in a different [[century]] from that of the opening year then four digits must be used ("1881–1986"). Do not shorten the closing year to a single digit ("1881–6") or type three digits ("1881–886"). A closing BCE–BC year must be given in full ("2590–2550&nbsp;BCE"). If ''CE'', ''BCE'', ''AD'' and/or ''BC'' are used after both the opening and closing dates, one space must be typed before and after the en dash ("5 BC&nbsp;–&nbsp;29&nbsp;AD"). *** A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that are not the same as calendar years ("academic year 2008/2009", "the financial year 1993/4"). *** To indicate ''around'', ''approximately'', or ''about'', type ''c.'' (which stands for the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''circa'') before the year with a non-breaking space in between ("c.&nbsp;1291"). If the date is not approximate but uncertain, use a question mark instead ("1291?"). (The question mark may mistakenly be thought to be a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.) * '''Decades''' contain no [[apostrophe]] ("the 1980s", not "the 1980's"). The two-digit form is used only where the century is clear ("the '80s" or "the 80s"). * '''Centuries and millennia''' are written using [[ordinal number]]s, without superscripts and without [[Roman numeral|Roman numerals]]: "the second millennium", "the 19th century", "a 19th-century book". == Grouping of digits == * A period/full stop (''never'' a comma) is used as the [[decimal separator|decimal point]] ({{xt|6.57}}, not {{!xt|6,57}}). * Left of the decimal point: Five or more digits should be grouped (and exactly four digits may ''optionally'' be grouped) into triples separated by commas ('''''never''''' period/full stop): {{xt|12,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|255,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|8,274,527}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|1,250}} (optionally {{xt|1250}}). :* Exception: never group four-digit page numbers or four-digit calendar years' (not {{!xt|sailed in 1,492}}, though {{xt|10,400{{nbsp}}BC}}). :* In scientific/engineering articles, long strings left of the point may be grouped into triples: {{xt|{{gaps|8|274|527}}}} * Right of the decimal point: Five or more digits may be grouped into triples separated by spaces: {{xt|{{val|99.123456}}}}. :* In mathematics-oriented articles, digits right of the point may be grouped into fives: {{xt|{{gaps|3.14159|26535|89793|23846|...}}}}. Style should be consistent throughout a given article. ==Currencies and monetary values<span id="Currencies"></span>== {{in use}} {{shortcut|WP:$|WP:&pound;|WP:€|MOS:CURRENCY|MOS:MONEY}} {{redirect-multi|2|WP:MONEY|WP:CURRENCY|the WikiProject focusing on articles about currencies|Wikipedia:WikiProject Numismatics}} {{redirect|WP:$|the policy on paid editing|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure}} '''Choice of currency'''<!-- >>>>>>>> Headings in this section formatted using bold, instead of he usual === style, as permitted by MOS:PSEUDOHEAD: "If you want to reduce the size of the table of contents (TOC), use {{TOC limit}} ... In cases where {{TOC limit}} cannot be used because of lower-level headings elsewhere in the article, then using bold for the sub-sub-sub headings causes the least annoyance for screen reader users [though to do so is] a rarity."--> * In '''country-specific articles''', such as [[Economy of Australia]], use the currency of the subject country. * In '''non-country-specific articles''' such as [[Wealth]], use US dollars ({{xt|US$123}} on first use, generally {{xt|$123}} thereafter), euros ({{xt|&euro;123}}), or pounds sterling ({{xt|&pound;123}}). '''Currency names''' * Do not capitalize the names or denominations of currencies, currency subdivisions, coins and banknotes: not {{!xt|a Five-Dollar bill, four Quarters, and one Penny total six Dollars one Cent}} but {{xt|a five-dollar bill, four quarters, and one penny total six dollars one cent}}. ''Exception:'' where otherwise required, as at the start of a sentence or in such forms as {{xt|Australian dollar}}. * To pluralize {{xtn|euro}} use the standard English plurals ({{xt|ten euros and fifty cents}}), not the [[Language and the euro#English|invariant plurals used for European Union legislation and banknotes]] ({{!xt|ten euro and fifty cent}}). For the adjectival form, use a hyphenated singular ({{xt|a two-euro pen and a ten-cent coin}}). * Link the first occurrence of lesser-known currencies ({{xt|[[Mongolian tögrög]]s}}).<!--Should a symbol be introduced at this time?--> '''Currency symbols'''<!--Symbols, signifiers, abbreviations? See [[ISO 4217]] and [[currency symbol]]s.--> * In general, the first mention of a particular currency should use its full, unambiguous signifier (e.g. {{xt|{{A$|52|link=yes}}}}), with subsequent references using just the appropriate symbol (e.g. {{xt|$88}}), unless this would be unclear. {{em|Exceptions:}} ** In an article referring to multiple currencies represented by the same symbol (e.g. the dollars of the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other countries{{snd}}{{crossref|see {{section link|Currency symbols|dollar variants}}}}) use the full signifier (e.g. {{xt|US$}} or {{xt|A$}}, but not e.g. {{!xt|$US123}} or {{!xt|$123 (US)}}) each time, except (possibly) where a particular context makes this both unnecessary and undesirable. ** In articles entirely on EU-, UK- and/or US-related topics, all occurrences may be shortened ({{xt|&euro;26}}, {{xt|£22}} or {{xt|$34}}), unless this would be unclear. * For the British [[pound sterling]] (GBP), use the {{xt|£}} symbol, with one horizontal bar, not the double-barred {{!xt|&#8356;}} (which is used for [[Italian lira]]). For non-British currencies that use pounds or a pound symbol (e.g. the [[Egyptian pound]], E£) use the symbol conventionally employed for that currency. * If there is no common English abbreviation or symbol, follow the [[ISO 4217]] standard. {{crossref|See also [[List of circulating currencies]].}} * Link the first occurrence of lesser-known currency symbols ({{xt|[[Mongolian tögrög|₮]]}}) {{see also|Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Abbreviations#Unicode abbreviation ligatures}} {{Anchor|Formatting of monetary values}}'''Formatting''' {{Anchor|Format}}<!--Old, imprecise heading, may be linked to.--> * A period (full stop, <code>.</code>){{snd}}never a comma{{snd}}is used as the decimal point ({{xt|$6.57}}, not {{!xt|$6,57}}). * For the grouping of digits (e.g. {{xt|&pound;1,234,567}}) see {{section link||Grouping of digits}}, above. * Do not place a currency symbol {{em|after}} the accompanying numeric figures (e.g. {{!xt|123$}}, {{!xt|123&pound;}}, {{!xt|123&euro;}}) unless that is the normal convention for that symbol when writing in English: {{xt|smaller British coins include 1p, 2p, and 5p denominations}}. * Currency abbreviations preceding a numeric value are {{em|unspaced}} if they consist of a nonalphabetic symbol alone ({{xt|&pound;123}} or {{xt|&euro;123}}), or end with a nonalphabetic symbol ({{xt|{{R$|link=yes|123}}}}); but {{em|spaced}} (using {{t|nbsp}}) if completely alphabetic ({{xt|{{currency|123|ZAR}}}} or {{xt|{{currency|123|JOD}}}}). * Ranges should be expressed giving the currency signifier just once: {{xt|{{val|p=$|250|{{ndash}}|300}}}}, not {{!xt|{{val|p=$|250}}{{ndash}}{{val|p=$|300}}}}. * {{xt|million}} and {{xt|billion}} should be spelled out on first use, and (optionally) abbreviated {{xt|M}} or {{xt|bn}} (both unspaced) thereafter: {{xt|She received &pound;70 million and her son &pound;10M}}; {{xt|the school's share was {{val|p=$|250|{{ndash}}|300 |u=million}}, and the charity's {{val|p=$|400|{{ndash}}|450|u=M}}.}} * In general, a currency symbol should be accompanied by a numeric amount e.g. not {{!xt|He converted his {{US$}} to {{A$}}}} but {{xt|He converted his US dollars to Australian dollars}} or {{xt|He exchanged the {{US$|100}} note for Australian dollars}}. ** Exceptions may occur in tables and infoboxes where space is limited e.g. {{xt|Currencies accepted: [[United States dollar|US$]], [[Swiss franc|SFr]], [[Pound sterling|GB&pound;]], [[Euro|&euro;]]}}. It may be appropriate to wikilink such uses, or add an explanatory note. '''Conversions''' * Conversions of {{em|less-familiar currencies}} may be provided in terms of more familiar currencies{{snd}}such as the US dollar, euro or pound sterling{{snd}}using an appropriate rate (which is often {{em|not}} the current exchange rate). Conversions should be in parentheses after the original currency, along with the convert-to year; e.g. {{xt|the grant in 2001 was 10,000,000 [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]] ($1.4M, &euro;970,000, or &pound;850,000 {{as of|2009|lc=on}})}} * For {{em|obsolete currencies}}, provide an equivalent (formatted as a conversion) if possible, in the modern replacement currency (e.g. decimal pounds for historical pre-decimal pounds-and-shillings), or a US-dollar equivalent where there is no modern equivalent. * In some cases, providing a conversion accounting for inflation or deflation over time may be appropriate. {{crossref|See {{tlx|Inflation}} and {{tlx|Inflation-fn}}.}} * When converting among currencies or inflating/deflating, it is rarely appropriate to give the converted amount to more than three significant figures; typically, only two significant figures are justified: {{xt|the grant in 2001 was 10,000,000 [[Swedish krona|Swedish kronor]] ($1.4M, &euro;970,000, or &pound;850,000)}}, not {{!xt|($1,390,570, &euro;971,673 or &pound;848,646)}} == Pronunciation == When a word is [[pronunciation|pronounced]] (said) differently from the way it is spelled, a guide to the pronunciation of the word may be set out. The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) may be used, with or without a [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|respelled pronunciation]]. ==Scientific style== *For science articles, use [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measurement|unit]]s as the main units of measure, unless there is a good reason not to (for example, [[Hubble's constant]] should be written in its most common unit of ([[Kilometre|km]]/[[Second|s]])/[[Megaparsec|Mpc]] instead of its SI unit of s<sup>−1</sup>). For other articles, [[Imperial unit|Imperial]], [[United States customary units |U.S. customary]], or [[International System of Units|metric]] units may be used as the main units of measurement. The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way. *In articles about chemicals and chemistry, use the style of the [[IUPAC|International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) for chemical names. In article titles, the common name should be used if it is different from the IUPAC name. The common name should then be followed in the article by the IUPAC name. *In periodic table groups, use the IUPAC names (these use [[Arabic numerals]], not [[Roman numeral]]s or letters). *For mathematics and mathematical formulas, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)]]. ==Simple tables== Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are shown in a box, like this: A line with a blank space in front of it. Many lines with a space in front will create a table, like this: line 1 line 2 line 3 A line that contains only a blank space inserts a blank line into the table. line 1 line 2 For a complete guide to more complex tables see [[:Meta:Help:Table]]. ==Usage and spelling== :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Spelling]]'' ===Usage=== Singular nouns that already end in ''s'' can sometimes be made possessive either by adding simply an apostrophe, or an apostrophe with another ''s'', depending on the writer's choice. When a particular word or phrase is much more common without the ''s'' after the apostrophe, do not use it, such as with "Achilles' heel" and "Jesus' tears". *Abbreviations of Latin words like ''i.e.'', ''e.g.'', or ''n.b.'', or use of the Latin words in full, such as "nota bene" or "vide infra", should only be in an article if it is used in a quotation. Instead, the words should be written in Simple English such as: "in other words", "for example", "such as" or "note". *Try to use words that have only one meaning, instead of words that can have many meanings. Remember that the person who is reading the article may not know all the possible meanings of a word. *See also '''[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]''' for many more usage tips. ===Avoid second-person pronouns=== Do not write in the [[grammatical person|second person]] (''you''), addressing or referring to the reader. It does not give the tone that an encyclopedia should have. There are many ways to write a sentence without using the word ''you'', for example: :Bad: ::When you move past "Go", you collect $200. :Good: ::When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. :Good: ::Players passing "Go" collect $200. This guideline does not apply to quoted text. It should be quoted exactly, even if it uses ''you''. This guideline also does not apply to pages in the "Wikipedia:" namespace, or Templates, etc. As with all of these guidelines, it is for the main encyclopedia articles themselves. ===Avoid first-person pronouns and ''one''=== Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person’s opinions or experiences. Do not use the word ''I'' unless it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid using ''we'' and ''one''. A sentence such as "We should note that some critics have argued in favor of it" sounds more personal than a modern encyclopedia should sound. However, it is sometimes okay to use ''we'' or ''one'' when referring to an experience that ''anyone'', any reader, would be expected to have. For example, although it is probably best to write, "When most people open their eyes, they see something", it is not wrong to write, "When we open our eyes, we see something". Using ''we'' in this case is much better than using the [[passive voice]]: "When the eyes are opened, something is seen." It is also okay to use ''we'' in mathematical derivations; for example: "To solve this equation, we need to find the value of ''A''." ==National varieties of English== {{shortcut|MOS:ENGVAR|WP:ENGVAR|WP:LANGVAR}} Remember that millions of people have learned a form of English different from yours, including different spellings, grammar, and punctuation. For the Simple English Wikipedia, there is no preference for one variety of English over another; none is more "correct" than any other. However, there are rules that are generally accepted on Wikipedia as to how to choose which variety to use. These guidelines are given in order of importance; those earlier in the list are generally more important than those later in the list: * '''The same spelling system and grammar rules should be used throughout an article.''' ** Each article should have the same spelling within it and not a mix of different spellings. Different spellings can be confusing to the reader. For example, do not use ''center'' and ''centre'' in the same article (except in quotations or to make a comparison). ** If an article is mostly written in one type of English, try to use that type instead of changing to another. (Sometimes, this can happen quite innocently, so please [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|do not assume too quickly that the editor is trying to cause problems]]!) * '''If there is a strong relationship to a specific region or dialect, use that dialect.''' ** Proper names should keep their original spellings, for example, ''[[United States Department of Defense]]'' and ''[[Australian Defence Force]]''. ** Articles that focus on a topic specific to a particular English-speaking country should generally conform to the usage and spelling of that country. For example: *** [[American Civil War]]: [[American English]] usage and spelling *** Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'': [[British English]] usage and spelling *** [[Uluru]] (Ayers Rock): [[Australian English]] usage and spelling *** [[European Union]] institutions: British or [[Hiberno-English|Irish]] English usage and spelling *** [[Montreal]]: [[Canadian English]] usage and spelling *** [[Taj Mahal]]: [[Indian English]] usage and spelling. * '''Try to find words that are common to all.''' ** In choosing words or expressions (especially article titles) it is a good idea to select ones that do not have many different spellings if there are [[synonym]]s that can be chosen. ** If the spelling appears in an article name, you should make redirect pages for the other spellings, as with [[Color]] and [[Color|Colour]]. * '''Stay with established spelling''' ** If an article has been in a dialect for a long time, and there is no clear reason to change it, leave it alone. Editors should not change the spelling used in an article from one dialect to another unless there is a very good reason to do so (this is rarely the case). Other editors can revert such changes. Fixing any inconsistencies in the spelling is always appreciated. * '''Follow the dialect of the first contributor.''' ** If all else fails, consider following the spelling style preferred by the first major contributor (that is, not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]) to the article. For pages on the different varieties of English, see [[:Category:Dialects of English]]. Finally, if there are disagreements about this, please remember that there are much better and more enjoyable ways to take part in Simple English Wikipedia than fighting about which version of English to use on a page. ==Big, little, long, short== Try to use accurate measurements and specific information wherever possible, instead of simple (but vague) size descriptors like "big", "little" etc. {|class="wikitable" ! Okay ! Better |- | The [[wallaby]] is small. | The average male [[wallaby]] is 1.6 [[metre]]s from head to tail. |- | ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is a tiny [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]. | The [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]] ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is 0.5 to 0.8 [[micrometre]]s across. |- | The large herd of [[dugong]] stretched a long way down the coast. | The [[dugong]] swam down the coast in a herd five [[kilometre]]s long and 300 metres wide. |} ==Images== :''For general help on how to use images see [[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]'' :''For rules on using images on Simple English Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]'' {{shortcut|MOS:IMAGES}} These are some general guidelines which are usually followed for the best appearance, although some editors have different ideas: *Articles usually start with an image on the right-hand side of the page (this is called right-alignment). *When using many images in the same article, they can be placed on either the right or left side of the page. <!--(Example: [[John Lennon]])--> *Avoid sandwiching text between two images directly across from each other. *Generally, right-alignment is preferred to left- or center-alignment. It is okay for all the pictures in an article to be on the right side of the page. (Example: [[:en:Twisted Metal 2]]) **''Exception:'' Pictures of people with the head looking to the right can be left-aligned (looking into the text of the article). In such cases it may be appropriate to move the Table of Contents to the right by using <nowiki>{{TOCright}}</nowiki>. *If there are very many images in a given article, consider using a gallery. (Example: [[Valentine's Day]]) *If there are many more images about the article subject on Commons, you can use a template ({{tl|Commons category}} or {{tl|Commons}}) to link to them. See [[WP:MOSSIS]] for information on where to put these templates. *The easiest "image markup language", or format for images is: <code><nowiki>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|[width in number of pixels]px|right|Insert caption here]]</nowiki></code> *Use '''captions''' to explain how the image relates to the article. The caption will not show up unless you use "thumb" format in the image markup language. Any caption should start with a capital letter. If the caption is a complete sentence, it should always end in a period (or other appropriate punctuation). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it should not have a period at the end. *Putting the size of a thumb image in the formatting is not necessary: if the size is not put in the formatting, the width will be the size that the reader has set in their [[Special:Preferences|settings]], with a default of 180px. *The default placement of a thumb image is "right" if none is given, so it is not necessary to include "right", but it must be replaced by "left" (or "center") to appear elsewhere. *Remember that people looking for more information on the photo can click on it to see the full details. ==Bulleted lists and numbered lists== If a line begins with the asterisk (*), it will appear as a bullet, which can make lists of things much easier to read. Make sure there is no space before the bullet, or the whole sentence will appear in a box instead. Do not use bullets (*) if the article reads easily using plain paragraphs. Do not mix grammatical styles in a list&nbsp;{{ndash}} either use all complete sentences, or use all sentence fragments. Begin each item with a capital letter, even if it is a sentence fragment. When using complete sentences, put a period at the end of each sentence: *This is a complete sentence. *This is also a complete sentence. When using sentence fragments, do not put a period at the end: *Part of a sentence *Also a sentence fragment The rules for bulleted lists are the same as for numbered lists. You can start every section with the pound <nowiki>(#)</nowiki> sign and wikipedia will number the section on its own. Use numbered lists instead of bulleted lists only if you will be talking about the items by number, or if the order of the items is important (for example, you are explaining step 1, step 2, etc. of a process). ==Identity== There are some rules to follow when talking about identity. Wikipedia’s [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]] policies always should be followed first, but these guidelines may help: *If possible, use English words that subjects would use for themselves, to avoid using terms that may be pejorative (insulting). For example: The French people call themselves "''les Français''", but this term is not used in English, so they are called "the French". *Use more specific wording, where possible: People from Ghana (a country in Africa) should be described as "Ghanaian", not just "African". *Do not assume that any one term is the best or most accurate. *Adjectives used to describe people should not be used as nouns, but as describing nouns. For example: ''black people'', not ''blacks''. *Also note: The term ''Arab'' refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term ''Arabic'' refers to the Arabic language or [[writing system]] (and related concepts). For example, "Not all Arab people write or speak in Arabic, but nearly all are familiar with Arabic numerals." *In a direct quotation, use the original text, even if it does not follow the above guidelines. ==== Gender identity ==== {{Shortcut|MOS:GENDERID}} ;Main biographical article on a person whose gender might be questioned :Give precedence to self-designation as reported in the most up-to-date reliable sources, even when it doesn't match what is most common in reliable sources. When a person's gender self-designation may come as a surprise to readers, explain it [[WP:UNDUE|without overemphasis]] on first occurrence in an article. :Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the pronouns, possessive adjectives, and gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman") that reflect that person's {{em|latest}} expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life, unless the subject has indicated a preference otherwise. Avoid confusing constructions ({{!xt|Jane Doe fathered a child}}) by rewriting (e.g., {{xt|Jane Doe became a parent}}). Direct quotations may need to be handled as exceptions (in some cases adjusting the portion used may reduce apparent contradictions, and "[''[[sic]]'']" may be used where necessary). Where there are two names, mention the earlier name of a transgender person if they were notable under that name. In other respects, the MoS does not specify when and how to mention former names, or whether to give the former or current name first. ;Referring to the person in other articles :Use context to decide which name or names to provide on a case-by-case basis. Generally, do not go into detail over changes in name or gender unless they are relevant to the text in which the person is mentioned. ==Wikilinking== {{anchor|link}} Links should not make an article more difficult to read; they are there for making it easier to find related information. Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places. Only link a word the first time it is used in the article, but do not link the same word more than once in an article. If there is an infobox, the word can be linked in the box and also the first time it's in the text. Check links after they are wikified, to make sure they lead to the correct page. If a link leads to a '''disambiguation page''', it is better to change it to the correct article, if one exists. If there is no article, perhaps you can create one. When including a wikilink in an article to a page name that starts with a capital letter, there is no need to capitalize the first word of the link. Also, you don't need to use underscores ( _ ). Write the exact name of the page, but as it fits in your sentence. For example, it is not necessary to write it double with a "pipe" like this: <nowiki>[[Unidentified_flying_object|unidentified flying object]]</nowiki>. Wikilinks that begin sentences or are proper nouns should be capitalized as normal. It is not necessary to make a piped link when adding a [[suffix]] - like the letters "s" or "es" for a plural, to a wikilink to a page name in single form when you want plural. Simply place the suffix after the closing pair of brackets, with no space. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target when actually clicked. For example, the markup <code><nowiki>[[apple]]s</nowiki></code> will be in the article text as [[apple]]s, but it links to the article ''Apple''. ==Miscellaneous notes== ===Keep markup simple=== Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and easy-to-understand way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Only use HTML and CSS markup if there is a good reason. In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. ===Formatting issues=== Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide [[Cascading Style Sheets|style sheet]] and should not be used in articles except in special cases. If you ''must'' use a different font size, use a relative size, such as <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. Do not use other style changes, such as font style or color. ==== Color coding ==== Using color ''alone'' to convey information ([[color coding]]) should not be done. This is not helpful to people with [[color blindness]] (especially [[monochromacy]]), on black-and-white printouts, on older monitors with fewer colors, on monochrome displays ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[cell phone]]s), etc. If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that will not be confusing to a person with red-green [[color blindness]] (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Colors that are okay to use include <span style=color:orange>orange</span> and <span style=color:violet>violet</span>. Viewing the page with [https://www.toptal.com/designers/colorfilter/ Toptal Color Blind Filter] can help with deciding if the colors should be changed. It is nice to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be available without it. ===Invisible comments=== Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body. These comments can only be seen when editing the page. They are invisible when looking at the normal article. Usually, if an editor wants to discuss something with other editors, he or she will do it on the proper talk page. However, it is sometimes useful to put comments directly in the article, because an editor would like to leave instructions to help other editors when they edit a section, or leave reminders about something (for example, "please do not change the section title, since others have linked here"). To leave a hidden comment, place the words between these "spearpoints": <code>&lt;!--</code> and <code>--&gt;</code>. For example, the following: :<code><nowiki>Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world.</nowiki><br/></code> is shown as: :Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world. ===Legibility=== Consider the [[wiktionary:legible|legibility]] of what you are writing. Make your entry easy to read on a screen. For more information on this, see [http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html "How Users Read on the Web"] by Jakob Nielsen. ==Linking to other websites== {{main|Wikipedia:Links to other websites}} Links to websites outside of Wikipedia can be listed at the end of an article or in the text of an article as an "embedded link". === List of links at the end of an article === A list of links should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Other websites ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of links. It is good if a link on the list summarizes the website's contents, and tells why the website is important to the article. For example: :<code><nowiki>*[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</nowiki></code> (Note that the "pipes" used with ''wiki-links'' to separate the text that appears, are <u>not</u> used with links to other websites.) On the article page, the link will look like this: *[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news] By adding the code <code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks"></span></nowiki></code> around the link, it will look cleaner: *<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</span> === Embedded links === {{main|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} Links to other websites can also be "embedded" directly within an article. These links generally have no description, but they will automatically be given a number by the software. For example, typing: :<code><nowiki>Sample text [http://www.example.org]</nowiki></code>. will show the link as: :Sample text [http://www.example.org]. An embedded link to other websites should have a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|full citation]] in the article's References section. ====References or Notes==== The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link (with its link to another website, description and/or quote) into the References or Notes section, and make it a functioning link there. Do not use this code with an embedded link alone. Use it only if you're adding a citation or description of the link. Here is an example: The embedded link format would look like this: :<code><nowiki><ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref></nowiki></code> It will produce this: <ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref> Then in the "References" or "Notes" section, the code would look like this: :<code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> Using this code will automatically copy the same embedded link you have made above: <references /> You can also use the template {{tl|reflist}} to give the same as above, but with a smaller font size. For a two-column layout, use <nowiki>{{reflist|2}}. </nowiki> ==Other page sections== ===Related pages=== A list of related pages should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Related pages ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of pages. These are pages that are on a similar topic. This section should be at the bottom of the article. For example this page could have a related page link to this one: *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] Related topics should be grouped by subject area to make them easier to find. Please also give a brief sentence to explain if it is not clear how it is related. For example: *[[Related person]] - did something like this in [[2005]]. Or for a less formal look, you can simply use something like this in any section: ''See also'': [[Main page]], [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] ==Related pages== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Annotated article]] is a very good article, with notes that explain why it is good. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes]] gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages]] should define your attitude toward page updates. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Editing policy]] explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article]] shows the minimum things that should be on a new article. *[[Style guide]], the Wikipedia entry on style guides. *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] explains how to cite references in articles. *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] is an example of how to lay out an article. *[[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]] gives ideas on how to help existing articles. *[[Help:How to change pages|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a short guide on editing pages and explains what codes are available to help. *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] is a guide on how to write in Simple English. *[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid in Simple English]] *[[Wikipedia:Introduction]] is an introduction to the world of Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:Rules|Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] is the main page for policies and guidelines. *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] says what articles should ''not'' be. *[[Meta:Reading level]] (discussion) {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} </noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: please do not remove noinclude tags --> <includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]</includeonly> bm93k1i44g38iq6g21y4btvuxnroqvd 8375337 8375328 2022-08-02T18:33:56Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 undue as supposedly I am not allowed to do this per [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: Please do not remove noinclude tags --> {{dablink|This is the Wikipedia Manual of Style. For the article about manuals of style, see [[Style guide]].}} <!--Note to editors to this style guide: Because this document has been carefully developed over several years, major changes should be discussed on the talk page first, or they may be removed. Also, we should keep the manual simple and straightforward, with anything ''too'' difficult (table styles, for example) placed on a linked page. --> {{guideline|MOS:|WP:MOS|WP:STYLE}} This '''Manual of Style''' is to help make the encyclopedia easier to read by having rules for its format. It is a [[style guide]]. The rules on this page are not the final word on Wikipedia style. One way is often as good as another, but if everyone does things the same way, [[Wikipedia]] will be easier to read and use, and easier to write and edit. These are not laws: they are rules that many editors have found to work well in most cases. Editors should try to have their articles follow these guidelines, but remember, often there is an exception to every rule, so also use common sense above all. One of the great things about changing a wiki is that changes do not have to be perfect—they can always be changed, improved or corrected later on. Wikipedia does not require writers to follow all or any of these rules, but their efforts will be more appreciated when they use this guide. == Article titles == In picking the best article title, remember these guidelines: *'''Use the singular.''' For example, if you added a new article about cars, you would name it "[[Car]]", not "Cars". (This rule is different for making categories, though.) *'''Use English.''' If you make a new article about the capital of Russia, you would name it "[[Moscow]]", not "Moskva". *'''Do not use abbreviations.''' An article on the [[World Health Organization]] should not be titled "WHO". Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article – it can always be moved, and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry. Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article. ===Places=== *Countries should usually be listed under their simple name, not their full name, for example [[Ethiopia]], not Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. *For places inside countries or states, the name of the country or state can appear after a comma and space, especially if there is more than one place of that name. Example: [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. ===Movies=== *If the name of a [[movie]] is the same as something else, add ''(movie)'', and not ''(film)'', to the title to disambiguate it from other articles. Otherwise, this is not needed. Example: [[Jaws (movie)]]. ==First sentence== If possible, make the article's topic (usually the same as its title) the [[subject (grammar)|subject]] of the first sentence of the article (instead of putting it in the [[Predicate (grammar)|predicate]], or in another sentence). For example, write "This '''Manual of Style''' is a style guide", not "This style guide is known as..." . If the article's title is an important word, use it as early as possible in the article. Bold the article title the first (and ''only'' the first) time it is used. Also, bold any important [[synonym]]s – other names for the same thing, or older names. Use three apostrophes to make the bold: <code><nowiki>'''article title'''</nowiki></code> will appear as '''article title'''. This example shows how bold words are used in an article on the [[Byzantine Empire]]: <blockquote> The '''Byzantine Empire''' (or '''Eastern Roman Empire''') is the name given to the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the [[Middle Ages]]. </blockquote> Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph, so that the reader will not be confused. It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms. For example, do not write "The '''Byzantine [[Empire]]''' is..." Things like foreign words, and names of books or movies, are usually put in italics, and can be combined with the bold text, for example: <blockquote> '''''Citizen Kane''''' is a [[movie]] from [[1941]], starring [[Orson Welles]] in his first full-length movie. </blockquote> If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name. A transliteration into the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]] should also be included if a different writing system is used. A pronunciation guide or a sound file can also be included here. Example: <blockquote> '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/) is the capital of [[China]]. </blockquote> == Sections and headings == === Markup === {{see|Help:Wiki markup}} Use the <tt>==</tt> (two equal signs) markup for headings (also called ''section titles''), not the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> (triple apostrophes) used to make words appear '''bold''' in [[Help:How to change pages#Character_formatting|character formatting]]. Start with <tt>==</tt>, add the heading title, then end with <tt>==</tt>. This section’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>== Sections and headings ==</nowiki></code> This subsection’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>=== Markup ===</nowiki></code> === Wording === * In a heading, capitalize only the first letter of the first word and the first letter of any [[Noun|proper nouns]], and leave all of the other letters in lowercase. Example: "Rules and regulations", ''not'' "Rules and Regulations". * Do not use special characters in headings, such as a slash (/), a plus sign (+), curly braces ({}), or square braces ([]). In place of an ampersand (&) use the word ''and'', unless the ampersand is part of a formal name. * Do not put links in headings. Instead, link the word or phrase the first time it appears in the section. * Keep the heading short. Try not to use more than ten words in the heading. * Try not to use extra words in headings if they aren't needed, such as ''a'', ''an'', ''the'', and [[pronoun]]s. Do not use the title of the whole article as a heading. * Do not give the same title to different sections. This will confuse the reader. It also makes it difficult for any editor to create a section link to any such section except the first one. === Creating and using sections === Sub-headings help readers quickly see what is covered in an article and find subtopics of interest. Create sub-headings if a section becomes too long, and choose a wording that describes what is discussed in the section. * Do not italicize the section name, unless it needs italics (for example, if it is the title of a book). * If you link directly to a section, leave an editor’s note to remind others that the section title is linked. List the names of the linking articles, so when the title needs changing, others can fix the links more easily. For example: <nowiki> <!-- This section is linked from [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Daniel Dennett]] --> </nowiki>. * Try not to change section headings and sub-headings too often. Other articles may have linked to that section, and the section link will be broken. == Capital letters == {{Shortcut|WP:CAPS}} Do not capitalize the first letter in a word or the entire word to add importance to it. For example, "aardvarks, which are Not The Same as anteaters" and "aardvarks, which are NOT THE SAME as anteaters" are both wrong. If a word needs to show added importance or emphasis, use italics ("aardvarks, which are ''not the same'' as anteaters"). === Titles === Titles such as ''president'', ''king'', or ''emperor'' start with a capital letter when used as a title (followed by a name): "President Nixon", not "president Nixon". When used in a general way, they should be in lower case: "De Gaulle was the French president." The correct formal name of an office is a proper noun and should be capitalized. So: "Hirohito was Emperor of Japan." Similarly, "Louis XVI was the French king" but "Louis XVI was King of France", because ''King of France'' is a specific title. Royal titles should also be capitalized: "Her Majesty" or "His Highness". In the case of "prime minister", either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except when the term begins a sentence. When using the term in a general way, do not capitalize it: "There are many prime ministers around the world." When referring to a specific office, generally use uppercase: "The British Prime Minister is Tony Blair." (A good rule for this is: when it is ''the'' "Prime Minister", it should be capitalized; when it is ''a'' "prime minister", do not capitalize it.) === Religions, deities/gods, philosophies, doctrines, and their followers === Names of religions, whether as a noun or an adjective, and their followers start with a capital letter. For example, Roman Catholics are followers of [[Roman Catholicism]]. Names of deities/gods begin with a capital letter: ''God'', ''Allah'', ''Freya'', ''the Lord'', ''the Supreme Being'', ''the Messiah''. (Note that "the" is not capitalized.) The titles of important religious figures should be capitalized, such as Muhammad, who is known as ''the Prophet''. Transcendent ideas also begin with a capital letter, as in ''Good'' and ''Truth''. Pronouns referring to deities, or nouns (other than names) referring to any deity, do not begin with a capital letter. One would say "He prayed to the god Wotan", ''not'' "He prayed to the God Wotan". The following sentence would be correct usage: "It was thought that he prayed to God, but he actually prayed to one of the Norse gods." Do not capitalize the names of types of mythical or fictional creatures, such as elves, fairies, nymphs and genies. However, in some fantasy stories, such as those by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], capital letters are used to show that the different categories of mythical creatures are being treated as ethnic groups or races. It is okay to use capitals in this specific case. Philosophies, theories, doctrines, and systems of thought do ''not'' begin with a capital letter, unless the name comes from a proper noun: lowercase ''republican'' refers to a system of political thought; uppercase ''Republican'' refers to a specific Republican Party (each party name being a proper noun). === Calendar items === The names of months, days, and holidays always begin with a capital letter: June, Monday, Fourth of July (when referring to the [[Independence Day (United States)|U.S. Independence Day]], otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons, in almost all cases, are not capitalized: "this summer was very hot"; "the winter solstice occurs on December 22"; "I’ve got spring fever". When personified, season names may be used as proper nouns: "I think Spring is showing her colors"; "Old Man Winter". Dates normally should be followed by commas: "In 2001, Bob married Lisa"; "On April 10, I will have a party". An exception is when they are used to describe other words: "The 1993 edition was very long". === Animals, plants, and other organisms === Capitalize the name of a [[genus]], but not the name of a [[species]] (and italicize both names): for example, the tulip tree is ''Liriodendron tulipifera''. Higher categories (e.g. [[Order (biology)|order]]; ([[Family (biology)|family]] etc.) are not italicized. If the [[Latin]] form is used it should be capitalized; if used as a common word, then not. So Dinosauria, but dinosaurs. === Celestial bodies === Names of other planets and stars are proper nouns and begin with a capital letter: "The planet Mars can be seen tonight in the constellation Gemini, near the star Pollux." In cases where the name has multiple words, it is treated like other proper nouns where each leading letter is capitalized: "Alpha Centauri" and not "Alpha centauri". The words ''sun'', ''earth'', and ''moon'' are proper nouns when the sentence uses them in an astronomical sense, but not elsewhere: so "The Sun is a main sequence star, with a spectral class of G2"; but "It was a lovely day and the sun was warm". Note that these terms are proper nouns only when they refer to specific celestial bodies (our Sun, Earth and Moon): so "The Moon orbits the Earth", but "Pluto’s moon Charon". === Directions and regions === Regions that are proper nouns, including well known phrases such as ''Southern California'', start with a capital letter. This is also true for related words, so a person from the [[Southern United States]] is a ''Southerner''. Directions (''north'', ''southwest'', etc.) are not proper nouns and do not start with a capital letter. The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a ''northern'' road, compared to the [[Great North Road (United Kingdom)|Great North Road]]. === Institutions === Proper names of specific institutions (for example, [[Harvard University]], [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]], [[Hampshire College]], etc.) are proper nouns and need capitalization. However, the words for ''types'' of institutions (university, college, hospital, high school, etc.) should not be capitalized if they do not appear in a proper name: :Incorrect: ::The University offers programs in arts and sciences. :Correct: ::The university offers…'' or ''The University of Ottawa offers… == Italics == {{Shortcut|WP:ITALICS}} For italics, use the <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> (italic) markup on both sides of the text to be italicized. For, example: :<code><nowiki>''This is italic.''</nowiki></code> will give: <div style="background-color: white"> :''This is italic.'' </div> === Effect on nearby punctuation and links === In all of the uses mentioned here, italicize only what should properly be affected by italics, and not the surrounding punctuation of the sentence. Examples: * What are we to make of ''that?'' ::[Incorrect: only the word ''that'' should be italicized; the following question mark should not be italicized.] * The word was ''tack''; it certainly was not ''tick'', ''tap'', or ''tab''. ::[Correct: the punctuation marks here are not italicized; they are normal parts of the sentence.] If an italicized word or phrase is linked, the italics markup should be placed ''outside'' of the link markup, otherwise you will get a "redlink". Example: * <nowiki>''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book.</nowiki> ::[Correct: it will show the text with a correct link: "''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book."] === Emphasis === Italics are mainly used to ''[[wikt:emphasis|emphasize]]'' (show importance of) certain words. Italics for emphasis should not be used too often. They are also used in these other cases: === Titles === Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, [[movie]]s, [[album]]s and paintings. The titles of articles, chapters, songs, and other short works are not italicized; instead they are put in double quotation marks ("Chapter Title"). '''Music''': songs are in quotes ("Love Song", "Rainy Days and Mondays"), but albums are italicized (''Dark Side of the Moon'', ''A Night at the Opera'', ''Abbey Road'') === Words as words === Use italics when writing about words as words, or letters as letters. For example: *''Deuce'' means “two”. *The word ''liqueur'' comes from the Latin word ''liquifacere''. *The most common letter in the English language is ''e''. *In English class I received an ''A''. === Foreign terms === Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for foreign words that do not yet have common use in the English language. Use the native spellings if they use the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]]. If a word or phrase is used from a language that uses another writing system, do not italicize it, but put it in parentheses, and give a Romanized transliteration in italics right after the word. Foreign words or phrases that have common use in English — such as [[Gestapo]] and [[samurai]] — do not need to be italicized. === Quotations in italics === Do not put an entire quotation in italics just because it is a quotation. === Italics within quotations === Use italics inside quotations if the source material does, or if you want to add emphasis. If you are adding emphasis, write "[emphasis added]" at the end of the quotation. For example: "Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And ''flights of angels'' sing thee to thy rest. [emphasis added]" If the source uses italics for emphasis, and you want to show that the emphasis is the source's and not yours, you can add "[emphasis in original]" after the quote. == Acronyms and abbreviations == Do not assume that your reader knows the [[acronym]] or [[abbreviation]] you are using. The acronym or abbreviation should be spelled out the first time it is used (wikilinked if appropriate) and then show the acronym or abbreviation after it, in parentheses. For example: <blockquote>The [[United Kingdom Independence Party]] (UKIP) is a political party that wants [[Britain]] to leave the [[European Union]]. There are currently about 25,000 people who are members of the UKIP. </blockquote> If the term is already in parentheses, use ''or'' to indicate the acronym. For example: <blockquote>It was first discussed in 2006 (at a meeting for the members of the United Kingdom Independence Party or UKIP).</blockquote> Acronyms and abbreviations are made plural by adding ''-s'' or ''-es''. For example: *More than one CD-ROM are CD-ROMs *More than one NGO are NGOs Style books today do not use as many periods and spaces with acronyms and abbreviations for personal titles, as were traditionally used in the past. For example, ''PhD'' is more common than ''Ph.D.'' or ''Ph. D.'', and is preferred here. If an abbreviation is not clear without periods, the periods should not be removed. == Punctuation == {{shortcut|WP:PUNC|MOS:PUNC}} In most cases, follow the usual rules of English punctuation. A few points where Wikipedia may be different from usual rules are listed below. === Quotations and quote marks === Whenever possible, faithfully use the same style that was used in the original quotation; do not change it to follow Wikipedia's rules on punctuation. If there is a spelling or other mistake in the original quote, it can be noted with [''sic'']. The guideline is to use the double-quotes ("&nbsp;") – they are easier to read on the screen – and use single-quotes (‘&nbsp;’) for quotations that are within quotations. Quotation marks that are next to each other should be separated by a space. This best way to do this is to type ''&amp;nbsp;''. For example, you might quote an article that says, "She disputed his statement that ‘Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"&nbsp;’&nbsp;". (Note that quote marks that are next to each other, as at the end of this example, should always have a space between them. This should be done by typing ''<nowiki>&amp;nbsp;</nowiki>'' instead of a normal space.) When punctuating quoted passages, put the [[Punctuation|punctuation mark]] inside the quotation marks ''only if'' the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (''logical quotation'' style). Examples: *Arthur said the situation is "deplorable". (When part of a sentence is quoted, the period/[[Period (punctuation)|full stop]] is outside.) *Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable." (When a complete sentence is quoted, the period is inside.) *Martha asked, "Are you coming?" (When quoting a question, the question mark is inside.) *Did Martha say, "Come with me"? (When questioning a quote, the question mark is outside. Do not use a period.) If you change the capitalization of the first letter of a quote, you do not need to "[s]how the case change with square brackets". Here are two examples that show how to handle commas and capital letters at the beginning of a quote within a sentence: <blockquote> He said that "to have is to hold". She said, "Go now." </blockquote> Words inside quotes can be linked, for example: (quoted from John Adams) "If [[Aristotle]], [[Livy]], and [[James Harrington|Harrington]] knew what a republic was, the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire." Except with well-known quotations (from Shakespeare etc.), and those from the subject of the article or section, always name the person you are quoting for a full sentence or more. Name the person in the text, not in a footnote, unless the person is the subject of the article or is otherwise obvious. In the case of a famous line from a play in an article on the play, it is not necessary to say the quote is from the play. When the title of an article needs quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be bolded, because they are not part of the title: <blockquote>"'''Jabberwocky'''" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll.</blockquote> ==== Longer quotes ==== A quote longer than four lines should be written as a block quotation. Do not put the block quote in quotation marks. To do a block quotation, do not use the wiki indentation mark <code>:</code> {{ndash}} instead, use the [[HTML]] <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> tag: &lt;blockquote> Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. &lt;/blockquote> Result: <blockquote>Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.</blockquote> ==== Look of quotation marks and apostrophes ==== There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks themselves: * <big>'''“'''text'''”''', '''‘'''text'''’''', foo'''’'''s</big> * <big>'''"'''text'''"''', <b>'</b>text<b>'</b>, foo<b>'</b>s</big> Either way is okay. Never use [[grave accent|grave]] and [[acute accent]]s or backticks (<big><b>`</b>text<b>´</b></big>) as quotation marks or apostrophes. === Brackets === If only part of a sentence is in brackets, the punctuation goes outside the brackets (as shown here). (If the entire sentence is inside brackets, the punctuation should also be inside the brackets.) These rules are true for square "[ ]" as well as round "( )" brackets ([[:wikt:parenthesis|parentheses]]). There should be a space before an opening bracket in most cases. In certain rare cases, there will not be a space before the first bracket. This is the case when the bracket has one of these in front of it: * an opening quotation mark ::He said to the group, "(Ahem...) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!" * another opening bracket ::Several companies ([ten omitted for brevity –ed.] GMH, Ford, and Mazda) resisted. * an ellipsis (<code>...</code>) not followed by a space, or an unspaced em dash (—) ::Well...(how could I continue?). * a part of a word, or a hyphen, etc., where the brackets surround only a part of a word ::We went on the Inter[continental]. There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a hyphen) follows, and except in cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. If a set of brackets must be put inside another, use the contrasting type (normally square brackets are put inside round brackets [parentheses]). Try not to put two sets of brackets next to each other. For example, this sentence: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. would be better written as either of these: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. === Serial commas === The [[serial comma]] (also known as the ''Oxford comma'' or ''Harvard comma'') is a [[punctuation#Comma|comma]] used immediately before a [[conjunction]] in a list of three or more items. The phrase "ham, chips, and eggs" is written with a serial comma, but "ham, chips and eggs" is not. Sometimes not using a serial comma makes an unclear sentence, as in this example: "The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O’Connor and President Bush." Sometimes using the comma can also make a sentence unclear, as in: "The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O’Connor, and President Bush" which may be a list of either two or three people. In such cases, there are three options to make the sentence more clear: * A choice can be made whether or not to use the comma. * The sentence can be rewritten to avoid listing the items in an unclear way. * The items in the list can be presented using a formatted list. If the presence of the final serial comma does not affect the clarity of the sentence (which is the case most of the time), there is no Wikipedia consensus on whether it should be used. The names of railroads and railways do not generally use the serial comma (for example, ''Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad''). This is also the standard for law firms (for example, ''Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom''). === Colons === [[Colon (punctuation)|Colons]] ( : ) should not have spaces before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 Colons should have complete sentences before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 === Dashes === The hyphen (-) is used to form some compound words, e.g. ''free-electron'', ''well-known'', etc. The hyphen is used for compound adjectives, but there is a space before the noun, e.g. ''run-of-the-mill Wikipedian''. It is also used to show when separate words run together, e.g. ''man-of-war''. As well as these uses, the hyphen is also used to split words that will not fit on one line. The en dash ({{ndash}}) used to show sequences and ranges, e.g. ''A{{ndash}}Z'', ''1999{{ndash}}2003''. The en dash is also used in compounds when the connection might otherwise be expressed with ''to'', ''versus'', ''and'', or ''between''. (Here the relationship is thought of as parallel, symmetric, equal, oppositional, or at least involving separate or independent elements.) For example, ''boyfriend–girlfriend problems''; ''the Paris–Montpellier route''; ''a New York – Los Angeles flight'' or ''iron–cobalt interactions''. In these cases, there are no spaces around the dash if it is separating single words. Spaces are added on both sides of the dash if the thing you are dashing has more than one word, e.g. ''north pole {{ndash}} south pole''. The em dash ({{mdash}}) is used to link clauses and to show breaks in sentences, e.g. ''Put frankly, he was an accomplice{{mdash}}in fact, a conspirator{{mdash}}to the murder of these people.'' e.g. ''I saw it{{mdash}}the large blue flag''. Note that there are no spaces around the dash. However, an en dash with spaces can do the same job: ''I saw it {{ndash}} the large blue flag''. The minus sign (−) is a different symbol to the hyphen or any other dash. Other dashes, such as the double-hyphen (--), should not be used unless in plain text documents. === Spaces after the end of a sentence === There are no guidelines on whether to use one space after the end of a sentence, or two. The issue is not important because the difference can only be seen in the edit box. === Contractions === Do not use contractions {{ndash}} such as ''don’t'', ''can’t'', ''won’t'', ''would’ve'', ''they’d'', and so on {{ndash}} unless they are in a quotation. Contractions can be difficult for people who do not know English well. Because this is Simple English Wikipedia, each word should be written out in its full form. The contraction ''o’clock'' is an exception, as it is mandatory. === Slashes === Try not to join two words with a slash (<code>/</code>), because it suggests that the two are related, but does not say exactly how. There is almost always a better choice than a slash. When it is possible, be specific to avoid wording that is not clear. An example: "The parent/instructor must be present at all times." Must both be present? (Then write and say "the parent and the instructor".) Must at least one be present? (Then write and say "the parent or the instructor".) Is it intended that the same person is both parent and instructor? (Then use an en dash or a hyphen: "the parent–instructor".) In situations involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually better than the slash, for example, "the novel–novella distinction". The slash does have some good uses. It can be used to separate lines of poetry ("To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune") or to show how something is spoken or pronounced ("''ribald'' is pronounced /'''ri'''-bəld/" or to separate the numbers in a fraction ("{{frac|7|8}}"). ==== "And/or" ==== The phrase ''and/or'' is especially awkward. For example, "x and/or y" can be written as "x or y, or both", or "either x or y" and optionally add "but not both", if necessary. When there are more than two choices, it is even more important to not use ''and/or''. With two choices, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may difficult to know what is trying to be expressed. Instead of "x, y, and/or z", use an appropriate alternative: "one or more of x, y, and z"; "some or all of x, y, and z"; etc. === Ellipses === An ''[[ellipsis]]'' is a series of three dots (periods) that shows that words have been left out. Examples: ''in the middle of your sentence&nbsp;… or after your comma,&nbsp;… or before one…, or at the end of your sentence…. In your question…? Or even your exclamation…!'' Note that square brackets indicate editorial replacements as well as editorial insertions. For example, suppose that a source says, "X contains Y. Under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well." Then it is correct to quote this work as saying "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z" (without ellipsis). ===Question marks and exclamation marks=== The [[question mark]] is used in the normal English way: any direct question should have a question mark. There should never be a space just before the question mark in a sentence. They will normally be used in quotations, since it is rare for an encyclopedia article to pose direct questions. The question mark and the exclamation point go within quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. The [[exclamation mark]] should not be used as punctuation, unless it is in a quotation. This is because exclamation marks are an expression of surprise or emotion that is not appropriate for a 'neutral' encyclopedia. More than one question mark (?? or ???), or exclamation mark (!! or !!!), or some combination of these (such as !?) are never appropriate for use in Wikipedia articles, unless reproducing actual quotes that use them in this way. == Date and time == === Writing precisely === Avoid words and statements that indicate vague time or will quickly go out of date (unless their meaning is made clear by the rest of the sentence or paragraph). These include: {{columns-list| *at the moment *currently *in modern times *is now considered *lately *nowadays *presently *recently *soon *to date *today *years ago}} Instead of these, use either: * more precise terms ("in January 2005"; "since the start of 2005"; "during the 1990s"); or * an ''as of'' phrase ("as of August 2008"), which tells readers that the statement was correct as of a certain date, and reminds editors that the statement may need to be updated. It may not be necessary to follow the above rules on pages that are regularly updated, such as those that cover current events. === Times === Whether the [[12-hour clock|12-]] or [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] clock should be used to show a time depends on the article. In both cases, hours, minutes and seconds should be separated by [[colon (punctuation)|colons]] ("1:38:09 pm" and "13:38:09"). * '''12-hour clock times''' end with dotted or undotted lower-case ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'', or ''am'' or ''pm''. Put a non-breaking space between the time and the ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'' ("2:30&nbsp;p.m." or "2:30&nbsp;pm", not "2:30p.m." or "2:30pm"). To create a non-breaking space, type "&#38;nbsp;", like this: "2:30&#38;nbsp;p.m." Instead of using ''12&nbsp;pm'' and ''12&nbsp;am'', use ''noon'' or ''12 noon'' and ''midnight'' or ''12 midnight''. * '''24-hour clock times''' do not have ''a.m.'', ''p.m.'', ''noon'' or ''midnight'' after the time. If the hour only has one digit, you can choose either to add a zero or not ("08:15" or "8:15"). ''00:00'' refers to midnight at the start of a date, ''12:00'' to noon, and ''24:00'' to midnight at the end of a date. ===Dates=== * In dates, Wikipedia does not use [[ordinal number|ordinal]] suffixes (''1st'', ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th''), the word ''the'', or put a [[Punctuation#Comma|comma]] between the month and year. ::{|style="background:transparent" |-valign=top |''Incorrect'':&nbsp; &nbsp;||February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||14 February, February 14 |-valign=top |''Incorrect'': ||October, 1976 |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||October 1976 |} * '''Formats''': In general, you can use either of the following formats: ** '''International format''': "14 February" and "14 February 1990" (common in most countries); ** '''US format''': "February 14" and "February 14, 1990" (mostly used in the US; note the comma between the day and the year). *To decide which format is best for an article, use the following guidelines: *#'''Consistent format''' *#* Dates in the body text and in the [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]] or footnotes of an article should all have the same format. *#* However, if dates are in a different format in titles of books and articles, or in quotations, do not change the format of those dates. *#'''Strong national ties to a topic''': An article on a topic with strong ties to a particular English-speaking country should generally use the more common date format for that nation. For example, it may be more suitable to use the "14 February 1990" format in an article about a person from the United Kingdom, and "February 14, 1990" in one about an event that happened in the United States. *#'''Keeping the format already used''': *#* If one format is already used in most parts of an article, the whole article should use that format unless there are reasons for changing it because of strong national ties to the topic. *#* If an article is fairly new, the date format chosen by the first editor who makes big changes to the article should be used, unless there is reason to change it because of strong national ties to the topic. Where an article that is not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] shows no clear sign of which format is used, the first person to insert a date is considered to be the first editor who makes a big change to the article. * '''Wikilinks''': It is not necessary to add [[#wikilinking|wikilinks]] to all dates, like this: "<tt><nowiki>[[25 March]] [[2004]]</nowiki></tt>" or "<tt><nowiki>[[February 10]]</nowiki></tt>"). Only add a wikilink if you think the reader will find useful information at the date-related article you have linked to. * '''Date ranges'''. When a range of dates involves only numbers, type an en dash between the numbers with no spaces around it ("5–7 January 1979"; "January 5–7, 2002"). When the opening and/or closing dates have internal spaces, type an en dash with a space before and after it ("5 January – 18 February 1979"; "January 5 – February 18, 1979"). * In rare cases, a night may be indicated using a slash, like this: "the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942". * '''Yearless dates''': Do not use dates without years ("5 March", "March 5") unless the reader can tell what the year is from the rest of the sentence or paragraph. It is all right to use yearless dates when talking about events that happen every year, like this: "January 1 is New Year's Day". * '''ISO 8601 dates''': Dates in ISO 8601 format (like "1976-05-13") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia. ===Longer time periods=== * '''Months''' are expressed as whole words ("February", not "2"). [[Abbreviation]]s (short versions) such as ''Feb'' are used only where there is very little space, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert ''of'' between a month and a year ("April 2000", not "April of 2000"). * '''Seasons as dates''': Because the seasons are reversed in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Southern Hemisphere]]s – and parts of the world near the [[Equator]] tend to have just wet and dry seasons – it is better to use wording like "in early 1990" and "in the second quarter of 2003" and "around September" rather than refer to seasons ("Summer 1918", "in the spring of 1995"). However, words referring to seasons can be used when there is a logical connection ("the autumn harvest"), and when they refer to a time of the year in certain parts of the world ("the birds usually start moving to higher latitudes in the middle of spring"). In these cases, the season names should be spelled with a lower-case initial ("spring", not "Spring"). * '''Years''' ** Years are normally expressed in digits ("1988", not "Nineteen eighty-eight"); a comma is not used in four-digit years (not "1,988"). ** Avoid inserting the words ''the year'' before the digits ("in 1995", not "in the year 1995"), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. *** Either ''[[Common Era|CE]]'' and ''[[Common Era|BCE]]'' or ''[[Anno Domini|AD]]'' and ''[[Anno Domini|BC]]'' can be used — spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper case. Choose either the BC–AD or the BCE–CE system, but not both in the same article. ''AD'' appears before or after a year ("AD&nbsp;1066", "1066&nbsp;AD"); the other abbreviations appear after ("1066&nbsp;CE", "3700&nbsp;BCE", "3700&nbsp;BC"). If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change. *** Year ranges, like other date ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash ("2005–08" or "2005–2008", not "2005-2008" or "2005/08"). A closing CE–AD year may be written with two digits ("1881–86") or four digits ("1881–1886"); if it is in a different [[century]] from that of the opening year then four digits must be used ("1881–1986"). Do not shorten the closing year to a single digit ("1881–6") or type three digits ("1881–886"). A closing BCE–BC year must be given in full ("2590–2550&nbsp;BCE"). If ''CE'', ''BCE'', ''AD'' and/or ''BC'' are used after both the opening and closing dates, one space must be typed before and after the en dash ("5 BC&nbsp;–&nbsp;29&nbsp;AD"). *** A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that are not the same as calendar years ("academic year 2008/2009", "the financial year 1993/4"). *** To indicate ''around'', ''approximately'', or ''about'', type ''c.'' (which stands for the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''circa'') before the year with a non-breaking space in between ("c.&nbsp;1291"). If the date is not approximate but uncertain, use a question mark instead ("1291?"). (The question mark may mistakenly be thought to be a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.) * '''Decades''' contain no [[apostrophe]] ("the 1980s", not "the 1980's"). The two-digit form is used only where the century is clear ("the '80s" or "the 80s"). * '''Centuries and millennia''' are written using [[ordinal number]]s, without superscripts and without [[Roman numeral|Roman numerals]]: "the second millennium", "the 19th century", "a 19th-century book". == Grouping of digits == * A period/full stop (''never'' a comma) is used as the [[decimal separator|decimal point]] ({{xt|6.57}}, not {{!xt|6,57}}). * Left of the decimal point: Five or more digits should be grouped (and exactly four digits may ''optionally'' be grouped) into triples separated by commas ('''''never''''' period/full stop): {{xt|12,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|255,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|8,274,527}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|1,250}} (optionally {{xt|1250}}). :* Exception: never group four-digit page numbers or four-digit calendar years' (not {{!xt|sailed in 1,492}}, though {{xt|10,400{{nbsp}}BC}}). :* In scientific/engineering articles, long strings left of the point may be grouped into triples: {{xt|{{gaps|8|274|527}}}} * Right of the decimal point: Five or more digits may be grouped into triples separated by spaces: {{xt|{{val|99.123456}}}}. :* In mathematics-oriented articles, digits right of the point may be grouped into fives: {{xt|{{gaps|3.14159|26535|89793|23846|...}}}}. Style should be consistent throughout a given article. == Pronunciation == When a word is [[pronunciation|pronounced]] (said) differently from the way it is spelled, a guide to the pronunciation of the word may be set out. The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) may be used, with or without a [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|respelled pronunciation]]. ==Scientific style== *For science articles, use [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measurement|unit]]s as the main units of measure, unless there is a good reason not to (for example, [[Hubble's constant]] should be written in its most common unit of ([[Kilometre|km]]/[[Second|s]])/[[Megaparsec|Mpc]] instead of its SI unit of s⁻¹). For other articles, [[Imperial unit|Imperial]], [[United States customary units |U.S. customary]], or [[International System of Units|metric]] units may be used as the main units of measurement. The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way. *In articles about chemicals and chemistry, use the style of the [[IUPAC|International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) for chemical names. In article titles, the common name should be used if it is different from the IUPAC name. The common name should then be followed in the article by the IUPAC name. *In periodic table groups, use the IUPAC names (these use [[Arabic numerals]], not [[Roman numeral]]s or letters). *For mathematics and mathematical formulas, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)]]. ==Simple tables== Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are shown in a box, like this: A line with a blank space in front of it. Many lines with a space in front will create a table, like this: line 1 line 2 line 3 A line that contains only a blank space inserts a blank line into the table. line 1 line 2 For a complete guide to more complex tables see [[:Meta:Help:Table]]. ==Usage and spelling== :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Spelling]]'' ===Usage=== Singular nouns that already end in ''s'' can sometimes be made possessive either by adding simply an apostrophe, or an apostrophe with another ''s'', depending on the writer's choice. When a particular word or phrase is much more common without the ''s'' after the apostrophe, do not use it, such as with "Achilles' heel" and "Jesus' tears". *Abbreviations of Latin words like ''i.e.'', ''e.g.'', or ''n.b.'', or use of the Latin words in full, such as "nota bene" or "vide infra", should only be in an article if it is used in a quotation. Instead, the words should be written in Simple English such as: "in other words", "for example", "such as" or "note". *Try to use words that have only one meaning, instead of words that can have many meanings. Remember that the person who is reading the article may not know all the possible meanings of a word. *See also '''[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]''' for many more usage tips. ===Avoid second-person pronouns=== Do not write in the [[grammatical person|second person]] (''you''), addressing or referring to the reader. It does not give the tone that an encyclopedia should have. There are many ways to write a sentence without using the word ''you'', for example: :Bad: ::When you move past "Go", you collect $200. :Good: ::When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. :Good: ::Players passing "Go" collect $200. This guideline does not apply to quoted text. It should be quoted exactly, even if it uses ''you''. This guideline also does not apply to pages in the "Wikipedia:" namespace, or Templates, etc. As with all of these guidelines, it is for the main encyclopedia articles themselves. ===Avoid first-person pronouns and ''one''=== Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person’s opinions or experiences. Do not use the word ''I'' unless it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid using ''we'' and ''one''. A sentence such as "We should note that some critics have argued in favor of it" sounds more personal than a modern encyclopedia should sound. However, it is sometimes okay to use ''we'' or ''one'' when referring to an experience that ''anyone'', any reader, would be expected to have. For example, although it is probably best to write, "When most people open their eyes, they see something", it is not wrong to write, "When we open our eyes, we see something". Using ''we'' in this case is much better than using the [[passive voice]]: "When the eyes are opened, something is seen." It is also okay to use ''we'' in mathematical derivations; for example: "To solve this equation, we need to find the value of ''A''." ==National varieties of English== {{shortcut|MOS:ENGVAR|WP:ENGVAR|WP:LANGVAR}} Remember that millions of people have learned a form of English different from yours, including different spellings, grammar, and punctuation. For the Simple English Wikipedia, there is no preference for one variety of English over another; none is more "correct" than any other. However, there are rules that are generally accepted on Wikipedia as to how to choose which variety to use. These guidelines are given in order of importance; those earlier in the list are generally more important than those later in the list: * '''The same spelling system and grammar rules should be used throughout an article.''' ** Each article should have the same spelling within it and not a mix of different spellings. Different spellings can be confusing to the reader. For example, do not use ''center'' and ''centre'' in the same article (except in quotations or to make a comparison). ** If an article is mostly written in one type of English, try to use that type instead of changing to another. (Sometimes, this can happen quite innocently, so please [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|do not assume too quickly that the editor is trying to cause problems]]!) * '''If there is a strong relationship to a specific region or dialect, use that dialect.''' ** Proper names should keep their original spellings, for example, ''[[United States Department of Defense]]'' and ''[[Australian Defence Force]]''. ** Articles that focus on a topic specific to a particular English-speaking country should generally conform to the usage and spelling of that country. For example: *** [[American Civil War]]: [[American English]] usage and spelling *** Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'': [[British English]] usage and spelling *** [[Uluru]] (Ayers Rock): [[Australian English]] usage and spelling *** [[European Union]] institutions: British or [[Hiberno-English|Irish]] English usage and spelling *** [[Montreal]]: [[Canadian English]] usage and spelling *** [[Taj Mahal]]: [[Indian English]] usage and spelling. * '''Try to find words that are common to all.''' ** In choosing words or expressions (especially article titles) it is a good idea to select ones that do not have many different spellings if there are [[synonym]]s that can be chosen. ** If the spelling appears in an article name, you should make redirect pages for the other spellings, as with [[Color]] and [[Color|Colour]]. * '''Stay with established spelling''' ** If an article has been in a dialect for a long time, and there is no clear reason to change it, leave it alone. Editors should not change the spelling used in an article from one dialect to another unless there is a very good reason to do so (this is rarely the case). Other editors can revert such changes. Fixing any inconsistencies in the spelling is always appreciated. * '''Follow the dialect of the first contributor.''' ** If all else fails, consider following the spelling style preferred by the first major contributor (that is, not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]) to the article. For pages on the different varieties of English, see [[:Category:Dialects of English]]. Finally, if there are disagreements about this, please remember that there are much better and more enjoyable ways to take part in Simple English Wikipedia than fighting about which version of English to use on a page. ==Big, little, long, short== Try to use accurate measurements and specific information wherever possible, instead of simple (but vague) size descriptors like "big", "little" etc. {|class="wikitable" ! Okay ! Better |- | The [[wallaby]] is small. | The average male [[wallaby]] is 1.6 [[metre]]s from head to tail. |- | ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is a tiny [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]. | The [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]] ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is 0.5 to 0.8 [[micrometre]]s across. |- | The large herd of [[dugong]] stretched a long way down the coast. | The [[dugong]] swam down the coast in a herd five [[kilometre]]s long and 300 metres wide. |} ==Images== :''For general help on how to use images see [[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]'' :''For rules on using images on Simple English Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]'' {{shortcut|MOS:IMAGES}} These are some general guidelines which are usually followed for the best appearance, although some editors have different ideas: *Articles usually start with an image on the right-hand side of the page (this is called right-alignment). *When using many images in the same article, they can be placed on either the right or left side of the page. <!--(Example: [[John Lennon]])--> *Avoid sandwiching text between two images directly across from each other. *Generally, right-alignment is preferred to left- or center-alignment. It is okay for all the pictures in an article to be on the right side of the page. (Example: [[:en:Twisted Metal 2]]) **''Exception:'' Pictures of people with the head looking to the right can be left-aligned (looking into the text of the article). In such cases it may be appropriate to move the Table of Contents to the right by using <nowiki>{{TOCright}}</nowiki>. *If there are very many images in a given article, consider using a gallery. (Example: [[Valentine's Day]]) *If there are many more images about the article subject on Commons, you can use a template ({{tl|Commons category}} or {{tl|Commons}}) to link to them. See [[WP:MOSSIS]] for information on where to put these templates. *The easiest "image markup language", or format for images is: <code><nowiki>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|[width in number of pixels]px|right|Insert caption here]]</nowiki></code> *Use '''captions''' to explain how the image relates to the article. The caption will not show up unless you use "thumb" format in the image markup language. Any caption should start with a capital letter. If the caption is a complete sentence, it should always end in a period (or other appropriate punctuation). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it should not have a period at the end. *Putting the size of a thumb image in the formatting is not necessary: if the size is not put in the formatting, the width will be the size that the reader has set in their [[Special:Preferences|settings]], with a default of 180px. *The default placement of a thumb image is "right" if none is given, so it is not necessary to include "right", but it must be replaced by "left" (or "center") to appear elsewhere. *Remember that people looking for more information on the photo can click on it to see the full details. ==Bulleted lists and numbered lists== If a line begins with the asterisk (*), it will appear as a bullet, which can make lists of things much easier to read. Make sure there is no space before the bullet, or the whole sentence will appear in a box instead. Do not use bullets (*) if the article reads easily using plain paragraphs. Do not mix grammatical styles in a list&nbsp;{{ndash}} either use all complete sentences, or use all sentence fragments. Begin each item with a capital letter, even if it is a sentence fragment. When using complete sentences, put a period at the end of each sentence: *This is a complete sentence. *This is also a complete sentence. When using sentence fragments, do not put a period at the end: *Part of a sentence *Also a sentence fragment The rules for bulleted lists are the same as for numbered lists. You can start every section with the pound <nowiki>(#)</nowiki> sign and wikipedia will number the section on its own. Use numbered lists instead of bulleted lists only if you will be talking about the items by number, or if the order of the items is important (for example, you are explaining step 1, step 2, etc. of a process). ==Identity== There are some rules to follow when talking about identity. Wikipedia’s [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]] policies always should be followed first, but these guidelines may help: *If possible, use English words that subjects would use for themselves, to avoid using terms that may be pejorative (insulting). For example: The French people call themselves "''les Français''", but this term is not used in English, so they are called "the French". *Use more specific wording, where possible: People from Ghana (a country in Africa) should be described as "Ghanaian", not just "African". *Do not assume that any one term is the best or most accurate. *Adjectives used to describe people should not be used as nouns, but as describing nouns. For example: ''black people'', not ''blacks''. *Also note: The term ''Arab'' refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term ''Arabic'' refers to the Arabic language or [[writing system]] (and related concepts). For example, "Not all Arab people write or speak in Arabic, but nearly all are familiar with Arabic numerals." *In a direct quotation, use the original text, even if it does not follow the above guidelines. ==== Gender identity ==== {{Shortcut|MOS:GENDERID}} ;Main biographical article on a person whose gender might be questioned :Give precedence to self-designation as reported in the most up-to-date reliable sources, even when it doesn't match what is most common in reliable sources. When a person's gender self-designation may come as a surprise to readers, explain it [[WP:UNDUE|without overemphasis]] on first occurrence in an article. :Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the pronouns, possessive adjectives, and gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman") that reflect that person's {{em|latest}} expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life, unless the subject has indicated a preference otherwise. Avoid confusing constructions ({{!xt|Jane Doe fathered a child}}) by rewriting (e.g., {{xt|Jane Doe became a parent}}). Direct quotations may need to be handled as exceptions (in some cases adjusting the portion used may reduce apparent contradictions, and "[''[[sic]]'']" may be used where necessary). Where there are two names, mention the earlier name of a transgender person if they were notable under that name. In other respects, the MoS does not specify when and how to mention former names, or whether to give the former or current name first. ;Referring to the person in other articles :Use context to decide which name or names to provide on a case-by-case basis. Generally, do not go into detail over changes in name or gender unless they are relevant to the text in which the person is mentioned. ==Wikilinking== {{anchor|link}} Links should not make an article more difficult to read; they are there for making it easier to find related information. Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places. Only link a word the first time it is used in the article, but do not link the same word more than once in an article. If there is an infobox, the word can be linked in the box and also the first time it's in the text. Check links after they are wikified, to make sure they lead to the correct page. If a link leads to a '''disambiguation page''', it is better to change it to the correct article, if one exists. If there is no article, perhaps you can create one. When including a wikilink in an article to a page name that starts with a capital letter, there is no need to capitalize the first word of the link. Also, you don't need to use underscores ( _ ). Write the exact name of the page, but as it fits in your sentence. For example, it is not necessary to write it double with a "pipe" like this: <nowiki>[[Unidentified_flying_object|unidentified flying object]]</nowiki>. Wikilinks that begin sentences or are proper nouns should be capitalized as normal. It is not necessary to make a piped link when adding a [[suffix]] - like the letters "s" or "es" for a plural, to a wikilink to a page name in single form when you want plural. Simply place the suffix after the closing pair of brackets, with no space. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target when actually clicked. For example, the markup <code><nowiki>[[apple]]s</nowiki></code> will be in the article text as [[apple]]s, but it links to the article ''Apple''. ==Miscellaneous notes== ===Keep markup simple=== Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and easy-to-understand way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Only use HTML and CSS markup if there is a good reason. In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. ===Formatting issues=== Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide [[Cascading Style Sheets|style sheet]] and should not be used in articles except in special cases. If you ''must'' use a different font size, use a relative size, such as <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. Do not use other style changes, such as font style or color. ==== Color coding ==== Using color ''alone'' to convey information ([[color coding]]) should not be done. This is not helpful to people with [[color blindness]] (especially [[monochromacy]]), on black-and-white printouts, on older monitors with fewer colors, on monochrome displays ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[cell phone]]s), etc. If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that will not be confusing to a person with red-green [[color blindness]] (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Colors that are okay to use include <span style=color:orange>orange</span> and <span style=color:violet>violet</span>. Viewing the page with [https://www.toptal.com/designers/colorfilter/ Toptal Color Blind Filter] can help with deciding if the colors should be changed. It is nice to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be available without it. ===Invisible comments=== Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body. These comments can only be seen when editing the page. They are invisible when looking at the normal article. Usually, if an editor wants to discuss something with other editors, he or she will do it on the proper talk page. However, it is sometimes useful to put comments directly in the article, because an editor would like to leave instructions to help other editors when they edit a section, or leave reminders about something (for example, "please do not change the section title, since others have linked here"). To leave a hidden comment, place the words between these "spearpoints": <code>&lt;!--</code> and <code>--&gt;</code>. For example, the following: :<code><nowiki>Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world.</nowiki><br/></code> is shown as: :Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world. ===Legibility=== Consider the [[wiktionary:legible|legibility]] of what you are writing. Make your entry easy to read on a screen. For more information on this, see [http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html "How Users Read on the Web"] by Jakob Nielsen. ==Linking to other websites== {{main|Wikipedia:Links to other websites}} Links to websites outside of Wikipedia can be listed at the end of an article or in the text of an article as an "embedded link". === List of links at the end of an article === A list of links should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Other websites ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of links. It is good if a link on the list summarizes the website's contents, and tells why the website is important to the article. For example: :<code><nowiki>*[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</nowiki></code> (Note that the "pipes" used with ''wiki-links'' to separate the text that appears, are <u>not</u> used with links to other websites.) On the article page, the link will look like this: *[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news] By adding the code <code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks"></span></nowiki></code> around the link, it will look cleaner: *<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</span> === Embedded links === {{main|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} Links to other websites can also be "embedded" directly within an article. These links generally have no description, but they will automatically be given a number by the software. For example, typing: :<code><nowiki>Sample text [http://www.example.org]</nowiki></code>. will show the link as: :Sample text [http://www.example.org]. An embedded link to other websites should have a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|full citation]] in the article's References section. ====References or Notes==== The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link (with its link to another website, description and/or quote) into the References or Notes section, and make it a functioning link there. Do not use this code with an embedded link alone. Use it only if you're adding a citation or description of the link. Here is an example: The embedded link format would look like this: :<code><nowiki><ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref></nowiki></code> It will produce this: <ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref> Then in the "References" or "Notes" section, the code would look like this: :<code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> Using this code will automatically copy the same embedded link you have made above: <references /> You can also use the template {{tl|reflist}} to give the same as above, but with a smaller font size. For a two-column layout, use <nowiki>{{reflist|2}}. </nowiki> ==Other page sections== ===Related pages=== A list of related pages should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Related pages ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of pages. These are pages that are on a similar topic. This section should be at the bottom of the article. For example this page could have a related page link to this one: *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] Related topics should be grouped by subject area to make them easier to find. Please also give a brief sentence to explain if it is not clear how it is related. For example: *[[Related person]] - did something like this in [[2005]]. Or for a less formal look, you can simply use something like this in any section: ''See also'': [[Main page]], [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] ==Related pages== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Annotated article]] is a very good article, with notes that explain why it is good. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes]] gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages]] should define your attitude toward page updates. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Editing policy]] explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article]] shows the minimum things that should be on a new article. *[[Style guide]], the Wikipedia entry on style guides. *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] explains how to cite references in articles. *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] is an example of how to lay out an article. *[[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]] gives ideas on how to help existing articles. *[[Help:How to change pages|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a short guide on editing pages and explains what codes are available to help. *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] is a guide on how to write in Simple English. *[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid in Simple English]] *[[Wikipedia:Introduction]] is an introduction to the world of Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:Rules|Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] is the main page for policies and guidelines. *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] says what articles should ''not'' be. *[[Meta:Reading level]] (discussion) {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} </noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: please do not remove noinclude tags --> <includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]</includeonly> md73tffljh0gws8qbnjqklxutqy90x5 8375346 8375337 2022-08-02T18:37:03Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Incorrect capitalization/spaced section title #wikilinking→[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Wikilinking]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: Please do not remove noinclude tags --> {{dablink|This is the Wikipedia Manual of Style. For the article about manuals of style, see [[Style guide]].}} <!--Note to editors to this style guide: Because this document has been carefully developed over several years, major changes should be discussed on the talk page first, or they may be removed. Also, we should keep the manual simple and straightforward, with anything ''too'' difficult (table styles, for example) placed on a linked page. --> {{guideline|MOS:|WP:MOS|WP:STYLE}} This '''Manual of Style''' is to help make the encyclopedia easier to read by having rules for its format. It is a [[style guide]]. The rules on this page are not the final word on Wikipedia style. One way is often as good as another, but if everyone does things the same way, [[Wikipedia]] will be easier to read and use, and easier to write and edit. These are not laws: they are rules that many editors have found to work well in most cases. Editors should try to have their articles follow these guidelines, but remember, often there is an exception to every rule, so also use common sense above all. One of the great things about changing a wiki is that changes do not have to be perfect—they can always be changed, improved or corrected later on. Wikipedia does not require writers to follow all or any of these rules, but their efforts will be more appreciated when they use this guide. == Article titles == In picking the best article title, remember these guidelines: *'''Use the singular.''' For example, if you added a new article about cars, you would name it "[[Car]]", not "Cars". (This rule is different for making categories, though.) *'''Use English.''' If you make a new article about the capital of Russia, you would name it "[[Moscow]]", not "Moskva". *'''Do not use abbreviations.''' An article on the [[World Health Organization]] should not be titled "WHO". Do not worry if the wrong name is chosen for an article – it can always be moved, and this automatically creates a redirect from the older entry. Redirects should also be made from all other entries someone might type when looking for your article. ===Places=== *Countries should usually be listed under their simple name, not their full name, for example [[Ethiopia]], not Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. *For places inside countries or states, the name of the country or state can appear after a comma and space, especially if there is more than one place of that name. Example: [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. ===Movies=== *If the name of a [[movie]] is the same as something else, add ''(movie)'', and not ''(film)'', to the title to disambiguate it from other articles. Otherwise, this is not needed. Example: [[Jaws (movie)]]. ==First sentence== If possible, make the article's topic (usually the same as its title) the [[subject (grammar)|subject]] of the first sentence of the article (instead of putting it in the [[Predicate (grammar)|predicate]], or in another sentence). For example, write "This '''Manual of Style''' is a style guide", not "This style guide is known as..." . If the article's title is an important word, use it as early as possible in the article. Bold the article title the first (and ''only'' the first) time it is used. Also, bold any important [[synonym]]s – other names for the same thing, or older names. Use three apostrophes to make the bold: <code><nowiki>'''article title'''</nowiki></code> will appear as '''article title'''. This example shows how bold words are used in an article on the [[Byzantine Empire]]: <blockquote> The '''Byzantine Empire''' (or '''Eastern Roman Empire''') is the name given to the [[Roman Empire]] that existed during the [[Middle Ages]]. </blockquote> Do not bold any other words in the first paragraph, so that the reader will not be confused. It is usually better not to link any of the bold title words and synonyms. For example, do not write "The '''Byzantine [[Empire]]''' is..." Things like foreign words, and names of books or movies, are usually put in italics, and can be combined with the bold text, for example: <blockquote> '''''Citizen Kane''''' is a [[movie]] from [[1941]], starring [[Orson Welles]] in his first full-length movie. </blockquote> If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name. A transliteration into the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]] should also be included if a different writing system is used. A pronunciation guide or a sound file can also be included here. Example: <blockquote> '''Beijing''' ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 北京 /Běijīng/) is the capital of [[China]]. </blockquote> == Sections and headings == === Markup === {{see|Help:Wiki markup}} Use the <tt>==</tt> (two equal signs) markup for headings (also called ''section titles''), not the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> (triple apostrophes) used to make words appear '''bold''' in [[Help:How to change pages#Character_formatting|character formatting]]. Start with <tt>==</tt>, add the heading title, then end with <tt>==</tt>. This section’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>== Sections and headings ==</nowiki></code> This subsection’s heading was created by writing: :<code><nowiki>=== Markup ===</nowiki></code> === Wording === * In a heading, capitalize only the first letter of the first word and the first letter of any [[Noun|proper nouns]], and leave all of the other letters in lowercase. Example: "Rules and regulations", ''not'' "Rules and Regulations". * Do not use special characters in headings, such as a slash (/), a plus sign (+), curly braces ({}), or square braces ([]). In place of an ampersand (&) use the word ''and'', unless the ampersand is part of a formal name. * Do not put links in headings. Instead, link the word or phrase the first time it appears in the section. * Keep the heading short. Try not to use more than ten words in the heading. * Try not to use extra words in headings if they aren't needed, such as ''a'', ''an'', ''the'', and [[pronoun]]s. Do not use the title of the whole article as a heading. * Do not give the same title to different sections. This will confuse the reader. It also makes it difficult for any editor to create a section link to any such section except the first one. === Creating and using sections === Sub-headings help readers quickly see what is covered in an article and find subtopics of interest. Create sub-headings if a section becomes too long, and choose a wording that describes what is discussed in the section. * Do not italicize the section name, unless it needs italics (for example, if it is the title of a book). * If you link directly to a section, leave an editor’s note to remind others that the section title is linked. List the names of the linking articles, so when the title needs changing, others can fix the links more easily. For example: <nowiki> <!-- This section is linked from [[Richard Dawkins]] and [[Daniel Dennett]] --> </nowiki>. * Try not to change section headings and sub-headings too often. Other articles may have linked to that section, and the section link will be broken. == Capital letters == {{Shortcut|WP:CAPS}} Do not capitalize the first letter in a word or the entire word to add importance to it. For example, "aardvarks, which are Not The Same as anteaters" and "aardvarks, which are NOT THE SAME as anteaters" are both wrong. If a word needs to show added importance or emphasis, use italics ("aardvarks, which are ''not the same'' as anteaters"). === Titles === Titles such as ''president'', ''king'', or ''emperor'' start with a capital letter when used as a title (followed by a name): "President Nixon", not "president Nixon". When used in a general way, they should be in lower case: "De Gaulle was the French president." The correct formal name of an office is a proper noun and should be capitalized. So: "Hirohito was Emperor of Japan." Similarly, "Louis XVI was the French king" but "Louis XVI was King of France", because ''King of France'' is a specific title. Royal titles should also be capitalized: "Her Majesty" or "His Highness". In the case of "prime minister", either both words begin with a capital letter or neither, except when the term begins a sentence. When using the term in a general way, do not capitalize it: "There are many prime ministers around the world." When referring to a specific office, generally use uppercase: "The British Prime Minister is Tony Blair." (A good rule for this is: when it is ''the'' "Prime Minister", it should be capitalized; when it is ''a'' "prime minister", do not capitalize it.) === Religions, deities/gods, philosophies, doctrines, and their followers === Names of religions, whether as a noun or an adjective, and their followers start with a capital letter. For example, Roman Catholics are followers of [[Roman Catholicism]]. Names of deities/gods begin with a capital letter: ''God'', ''Allah'', ''Freya'', ''the Lord'', ''the Supreme Being'', ''the Messiah''. (Note that "the" is not capitalized.) The titles of important religious figures should be capitalized, such as Muhammad, who is known as ''the Prophet''. Transcendent ideas also begin with a capital letter, as in ''Good'' and ''Truth''. Pronouns referring to deities, or nouns (other than names) referring to any deity, do not begin with a capital letter. One would say "He prayed to the god Wotan", ''not'' "He prayed to the God Wotan". The following sentence would be correct usage: "It was thought that he prayed to God, but he actually prayed to one of the Norse gods." Do not capitalize the names of types of mythical or fictional creatures, such as elves, fairies, nymphs and genies. However, in some fantasy stories, such as those by [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], capital letters are used to show that the different categories of mythical creatures are being treated as ethnic groups or races. It is okay to use capitals in this specific case. Philosophies, theories, doctrines, and systems of thought do ''not'' begin with a capital letter, unless the name comes from a proper noun: lowercase ''republican'' refers to a system of political thought; uppercase ''Republican'' refers to a specific Republican Party (each party name being a proper noun). === Calendar items === The names of months, days, and holidays always begin with a capital letter: June, Monday, Fourth of July (when referring to the [[Independence Day (United States)|U.S. Independence Day]], otherwise July 4 or 4 July). Seasons, in almost all cases, are not capitalized: "this summer was very hot"; "the winter solstice occurs on December 22"; "I’ve got spring fever". When personified, season names may be used as proper nouns: "I think Spring is showing her colors"; "Old Man Winter". Dates normally should be followed by commas: "In 2001, Bob married Lisa"; "On April 10, I will have a party". An exception is when they are used to describe other words: "The 1993 edition was very long". === Animals, plants, and other organisms === Capitalize the name of a [[genus]], but not the name of a [[species]] (and italicize both names): for example, the tulip tree is ''Liriodendron tulipifera''. Higher categories (e.g. [[Order (biology)|order]]; ([[Family (biology)|family]] etc.) are not italicized. If the [[Latin]] form is used it should be capitalized; if used as a common word, then not. So Dinosauria, but dinosaurs. === Celestial bodies === Names of other planets and stars are proper nouns and begin with a capital letter: "The planet Mars can be seen tonight in the constellation Gemini, near the star Pollux." In cases where the name has multiple words, it is treated like other proper nouns where each leading letter is capitalized: "Alpha Centauri" and not "Alpha centauri". The words ''sun'', ''earth'', and ''moon'' are proper nouns when the sentence uses them in an astronomical sense, but not elsewhere: so "The Sun is a main sequence star, with a spectral class of G2"; but "It was a lovely day and the sun was warm". Note that these terms are proper nouns only when they refer to specific celestial bodies (our Sun, Earth and Moon): so "The Moon orbits the Earth", but "Pluto’s moon Charon". === Directions and regions === Regions that are proper nouns, including well known phrases such as ''Southern California'', start with a capital letter. This is also true for related words, so a person from the [[Southern United States]] is a ''Southerner''. Directions (''north'', ''southwest'', etc.) are not proper nouns and do not start with a capital letter. The same is true for their related forms: someone might call a road that leads north a ''northern'' road, compared to the [[Great North Road (United Kingdom)|Great North Road]]. === Institutions === Proper names of specific institutions (for example, [[Harvard University]], [[Addenbrooke's Hospital]], [[Hampshire College]], etc.) are proper nouns and need capitalization. However, the words for ''types'' of institutions (university, college, hospital, high school, etc.) should not be capitalized if they do not appear in a proper name: :Incorrect: ::The University offers programs in arts and sciences. :Correct: ::The university offers…'' or ''The University of Ottawa offers… == Italics == {{Shortcut|WP:ITALICS}} For italics, use the <code><nowiki>''</nowiki></code> (italic) markup on both sides of the text to be italicized. For, example: :<code><nowiki>''This is italic.''</nowiki></code> will give: <div style="background-color: white"> :''This is italic.'' </div> === Effect on nearby punctuation and links === In all of the uses mentioned here, italicize only what should properly be affected by italics, and not the surrounding punctuation of the sentence. Examples: * What are we to make of ''that?'' ::[Incorrect: only the word ''that'' should be italicized; the following question mark should not be italicized.] * The word was ''tack''; it certainly was not ''tick'', ''tap'', or ''tab''. ::[Correct: the punctuation marks here are not italicized; they are normal parts of the sentence.] If an italicized word or phrase is linked, the italics markup should be placed ''outside'' of the link markup, otherwise you will get a "redlink". Example: * <nowiki>''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book.</nowiki> ::[Correct: it will show the text with a correct link: "''[[Jurassic Park]]'' is [[Michael Crichton]]'s best book."] === Emphasis === Italics are mainly used to ''[[wikt:emphasis|emphasize]]'' (show importance of) certain words. Italics for emphasis should not be used too often. They are also used in these other cases: === Titles === Italics are used for the titles of works of literature and art, such as books, [[movie]]s, [[album]]s and paintings. The titles of articles, chapters, songs, and other short works are not italicized; instead they are put in double quotation marks ("Chapter Title"). '''Music''': songs are in quotes ("Love Song", "Rainy Days and Mondays"), but albums are italicized (''Dark Side of the Moon'', ''A Night at the Opera'', ''Abbey Road'') === Words as words === Use italics when writing about words as words, or letters as letters. For example: *''Deuce'' means “two”. *The word ''liqueur'' comes from the Latin word ''liquifacere''. *The most common letter in the English language is ''e''. *In English class I received an ''A''. === Foreign terms === Wikipedia prefers italics for phrases in other languages and for foreign words that do not yet have common use in the English language. Use the native spellings if they use the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]]. If a word or phrase is used from a language that uses another writing system, do not italicize it, but put it in parentheses, and give a Romanized transliteration in italics right after the word. Foreign words or phrases that have common use in English — such as [[Gestapo]] and [[samurai]] — do not need to be italicized. === Quotations in italics === Do not put an entire quotation in italics just because it is a quotation. === Italics within quotations === Use italics inside quotations if the source material does, or if you want to add emphasis. If you are adding emphasis, write "[emphasis added]" at the end of the quotation. For example: "Now cracks a noble heart. Good night sweet prince: And ''flights of angels'' sing thee to thy rest. [emphasis added]" If the source uses italics for emphasis, and you want to show that the emphasis is the source's and not yours, you can add "[emphasis in original]" after the quote. == Acronyms and abbreviations == Do not assume that your reader knows the [[acronym]] or [[abbreviation]] you are using. The acronym or abbreviation should be spelled out the first time it is used (wikilinked if appropriate) and then show the acronym or abbreviation after it, in parentheses. For example: <blockquote>The [[United Kingdom Independence Party]] (UKIP) is a political party that wants [[Britain]] to leave the [[European Union]]. There are currently about 25,000 people who are members of the UKIP. </blockquote> If the term is already in parentheses, use ''or'' to indicate the acronym. For example: <blockquote>It was first discussed in 2006 (at a meeting for the members of the United Kingdom Independence Party or UKIP).</blockquote> Acronyms and abbreviations are made plural by adding ''-s'' or ''-es''. For example: *More than one CD-ROM are CD-ROMs *More than one NGO are NGOs Style books today do not use as many periods and spaces with acronyms and abbreviations for personal titles, as were traditionally used in the past. For example, ''PhD'' is more common than ''Ph.D.'' or ''Ph. D.'', and is preferred here. If an abbreviation is not clear without periods, the periods should not be removed. == Punctuation == {{shortcut|WP:PUNC|MOS:PUNC}} In most cases, follow the usual rules of English punctuation. A few points where Wikipedia may be different from usual rules are listed below. === Quotations and quote marks === Whenever possible, faithfully use the same style that was used in the original quotation; do not change it to follow Wikipedia's rules on punctuation. If there is a spelling or other mistake in the original quote, it can be noted with [''sic'']. The guideline is to use the double-quotes ("&nbsp;") – they are easier to read on the screen – and use single-quotes (‘&nbsp;’) for quotations that are within quotations. Quotation marks that are next to each other should be separated by a space. This best way to do this is to type ''&amp;nbsp;''. For example, you might quote an article that says, "She disputed his statement that ‘Voltaire never said "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"&nbsp;’&nbsp;". (Note that quote marks that are next to each other, as at the end of this example, should always have a space between them. This should be done by typing ''<nowiki>&amp;nbsp;</nowiki>'' instead of a normal space.) When punctuating quoted passages, put the [[Punctuation|punctuation mark]] inside the quotation marks ''only if'' the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (''logical quotation'' style). Examples: *Arthur said the situation is "deplorable". (When part of a sentence is quoted, the period/[[Period (punctuation)|full stop]] is outside.) *Arthur said, "The situation is deplorable." (When a complete sentence is quoted, the period is inside.) *Martha asked, "Are you coming?" (When quoting a question, the question mark is inside.) *Did Martha say, "Come with me"? (When questioning a quote, the question mark is outside. Do not use a period.) If you change the capitalization of the first letter of a quote, you do not need to "[s]how the case change with square brackets". Here are two examples that show how to handle commas and capital letters at the beginning of a quote within a sentence: <blockquote> He said that "to have is to hold". She said, "Go now." </blockquote> Words inside quotes can be linked, for example: (quoted from John Adams) "If [[Aristotle]], [[Livy]], and [[James Harrington|Harrington]] knew what a republic was, the British constitution is much more like a republic than an empire." Except with well-known quotations (from Shakespeare etc.), and those from the subject of the article or section, always name the person you are quoting for a full sentence or more. Name the person in the text, not in a footnote, unless the person is the subject of the article or is otherwise obvious. In the case of a famous line from a play in an article on the play, it is not necessary to say the quote is from the play. When the title of an article needs quotation marks (for example, the title of a song or poem), the quotation marks should not be bolded, because they are not part of the title: <blockquote>"'''Jabberwocky'''" is a nonsense poem by Lewis Carroll.</blockquote> ==== Longer quotes ==== A quote longer than four lines should be written as a block quotation. Do not put the block quote in quotation marks. To do a block quotation, do not use the wiki indentation mark <code>:</code> {{ndash}} instead, use the [[HTML]] <code>&lt;blockquote&gt;</code> tag: &lt;blockquote> Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. &lt;/blockquote> Result: <blockquote>Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.</blockquote> ==== Look of quotation marks and apostrophes ==== There are two options when considering the look of the quotation marks themselves: * <big>'''“'''text'''”''', '''‘'''text'''’''', foo'''’'''s</big> * <big>'''"'''text'''"''', <b>'</b>text<b>'</b>, foo<b>'</b>s</big> Either way is okay. Never use [[grave accent|grave]] and [[acute accent]]s or backticks (<big><b>`</b>text<b>´</b></big>) as quotation marks or apostrophes. === Brackets === If only part of a sentence is in brackets, the punctuation goes outside the brackets (as shown here). (If the entire sentence is inside brackets, the punctuation should also be inside the brackets.) These rules are true for square "[ ]" as well as round "( )" brackets ([[:wikt:parenthesis|parentheses]]). There should be a space before an opening bracket in most cases. In certain rare cases, there will not be a space before the first bracket. This is the case when the bracket has one of these in front of it: * an opening quotation mark ::He said to the group, "(Ahem...) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome!" * another opening bracket ::Several companies ([ten omitted for brevity –ed.] GMH, Ford, and Mazda) resisted. * an ellipsis (<code>...</code>) not followed by a space, or an unspaced em dash (—) ::Well...(how could I continue?). * a part of a word, or a hyphen, etc., where the brackets surround only a part of a word ::We went on the Inter[continental]. There should be a space after a closing bracket, except where another punctuation mark (other than an apostrophe or a hyphen) follows, and except in cases similar to those listed for opening brackets. If a set of brackets must be put inside another, use the contrasting type (normally square brackets are put inside round brackets [parentheses]). Try not to put two sets of brackets next to each other. For example, this sentence: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) (also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. would be better written as either of these: * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919), also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv, was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. * Nikifor Grigoriev (c. 1885–1919) was a Ukrainian insurgent leader. He was also known as Matviy Hryhoriyiv. === Serial commas === The [[serial comma]] (also known as the ''Oxford comma'' or ''Harvard comma'') is a [[punctuation#Comma|comma]] used immediately before a [[conjunction]] in a list of three or more items. The phrase "ham, chips, and eggs" is written with a serial comma, but "ham, chips and eggs" is not. Sometimes not using a serial comma makes an unclear sentence, as in this example: "The author would like to thank her parents, Sinéad O’Connor and President Bush." Sometimes using the comma can also make a sentence unclear, as in: "The author would like to thank her mother, Sinéad O’Connor, and President Bush" which may be a list of either two or three people. In such cases, there are three options to make the sentence more clear: * A choice can be made whether or not to use the comma. * The sentence can be rewritten to avoid listing the items in an unclear way. * The items in the list can be presented using a formatted list. If the presence of the final serial comma does not affect the clarity of the sentence (which is the case most of the time), there is no Wikipedia consensus on whether it should be used. The names of railroads and railways do not generally use the serial comma (for example, ''Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad''). This is also the standard for law firms (for example, ''Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom''). === Colons === [[Colon (punctuation)|Colons]] ( : ) should not have spaces before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::He attempted it in two years : 1941 and 1943 Colons should have complete sentences before them: :Correct: ::He attempted it in two years: 1941 and 1943 :Incorrect: ::The years he attempted it included: 1941 and 1943 === Dashes === The hyphen (-) is used to form some compound words, e.g. ''free-electron'', ''well-known'', etc. The hyphen is used for compound adjectives, but there is a space before the noun, e.g. ''run-of-the-mill Wikipedian''. It is also used to show when separate words run together, e.g. ''man-of-war''. As well as these uses, the hyphen is also used to split words that will not fit on one line. The en dash ({{ndash}}) used to show sequences and ranges, e.g. ''A{{ndash}}Z'', ''1999{{ndash}}2003''. The en dash is also used in compounds when the connection might otherwise be expressed with ''to'', ''versus'', ''and'', or ''between''. (Here the relationship is thought of as parallel, symmetric, equal, oppositional, or at least involving separate or independent elements.) For example, ''boyfriend–girlfriend problems''; ''the Paris–Montpellier route''; ''a New York – Los Angeles flight'' or ''iron–cobalt interactions''. In these cases, there are no spaces around the dash if it is separating single words. Spaces are added on both sides of the dash if the thing you are dashing has more than one word, e.g. ''north pole {{ndash}} south pole''. The em dash ({{mdash}}) is used to link clauses and to show breaks in sentences, e.g. ''Put frankly, he was an accomplice{{mdash}}in fact, a conspirator{{mdash}}to the murder of these people.'' e.g. ''I saw it{{mdash}}the large blue flag''. Note that there are no spaces around the dash. However, an en dash with spaces can do the same job: ''I saw it {{ndash}} the large blue flag''. The minus sign (−) is a different symbol to the hyphen or any other dash. Other dashes, such as the double-hyphen (--), should not be used unless in plain text documents. === Spaces after the end of a sentence === There are no guidelines on whether to use one space after the end of a sentence, or two. The issue is not important because the difference can only be seen in the edit box. === Contractions === Do not use contractions {{ndash}} such as ''don’t'', ''can’t'', ''won’t'', ''would’ve'', ''they’d'', and so on {{ndash}} unless they are in a quotation. Contractions can be difficult for people who do not know English well. Because this is Simple English Wikipedia, each word should be written out in its full form. The contraction ''o’clock'' is an exception, as it is mandatory. === Slashes === Try not to join two words with a slash (<code>/</code>), because it suggests that the two are related, but does not say exactly how. There is almost always a better choice than a slash. When it is possible, be specific to avoid wording that is not clear. An example: "The parent/instructor must be present at all times." Must both be present? (Then write and say "the parent and the instructor".) Must at least one be present? (Then write and say "the parent or the instructor".) Is it intended that the same person is both parent and instructor? (Then use an en dash or a hyphen: "the parent–instructor".) In situations involving a distinction or disjunction, the en dash is usually better than the slash, for example, "the novel–novella distinction". The slash does have some good uses. It can be used to separate lines of poetry ("To be or not to be: that is the question: / Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer / The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune") or to show how something is spoken or pronounced ("''ribald'' is pronounced /'''ri'''-bəld/" or to separate the numbers in a fraction ("{{frac|7|8}}"). ==== "And/or" ==== The phrase ''and/or'' is especially awkward. For example, "x and/or y" can be written as "x or y, or both", or "either x or y" and optionally add "but not both", if necessary. When there are more than two choices, it is even more important to not use ''and/or''. With two choices, at least the intention is clear; but with more than two it may difficult to know what is trying to be expressed. Instead of "x, y, and/or z", use an appropriate alternative: "one or more of x, y, and z"; "some or all of x, y, and z"; etc. === Ellipses === An ''[[ellipsis]]'' is a series of three dots (periods) that shows that words have been left out. Examples: ''in the middle of your sentence&nbsp;… or after your comma,&nbsp;… or before one…, or at the end of your sentence…. In your question…? Or even your exclamation…!'' Note that square brackets indicate editorial replacements as well as editorial insertions. For example, suppose that a source says, "X contains Y. Under certain circumstances, X may contain Z as well." Then it is correct to quote this work as saying "X contains Y [and sometimes] Z" (without ellipsis). ===Question marks and exclamation marks=== The [[question mark]] is used in the normal English way: any direct question should have a question mark. There should never be a space just before the question mark in a sentence. They will normally be used in quotations, since it is rare for an encyclopedia article to pose direct questions. The question mark and the exclamation point go within quotation marks when they apply to the quoted matter only. They go outside when they apply to the whole sentence. The [[exclamation mark]] should not be used as punctuation, unless it is in a quotation. This is because exclamation marks are an expression of surprise or emotion that is not appropriate for a 'neutral' encyclopedia. More than one question mark (?? or ???), or exclamation mark (!! or !!!), or some combination of these (such as !?) are never appropriate for use in Wikipedia articles, unless reproducing actual quotes that use them in this way. == Date and time == === Writing precisely === Avoid words and statements that indicate vague time or will quickly go out of date (unless their meaning is made clear by the rest of the sentence or paragraph). These include: {{columns-list| *at the moment *currently *in modern times *is now considered *lately *nowadays *presently *recently *soon *to date *today *years ago}} Instead of these, use either: * more precise terms ("in January 2005"; "since the start of 2005"; "during the 1990s"); or * an ''as of'' phrase ("as of August 2008"), which tells readers that the statement was correct as of a certain date, and reminds editors that the statement may need to be updated. It may not be necessary to follow the above rules on pages that are regularly updated, such as those that cover current events. === Times === Whether the [[12-hour clock|12-]] or [[24-hour clock|24-hour]] clock should be used to show a time depends on the article. In both cases, hours, minutes and seconds should be separated by [[colon (punctuation)|colons]] ("1:38:09 pm" and "13:38:09"). * '''12-hour clock times''' end with dotted or undotted lower-case ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'', or ''am'' or ''pm''. Put a non-breaking space between the time and the ''a.m.'' or ''p.m.'' ("2:30&nbsp;p.m." or "2:30&nbsp;pm", not "2:30p.m." or "2:30pm"). To create a non-breaking space, type "&#38;nbsp;", like this: "2:30&#38;nbsp;p.m." Instead of using ''12&nbsp;pm'' and ''12&nbsp;am'', use ''noon'' or ''12 noon'' and ''midnight'' or ''12 midnight''. * '''24-hour clock times''' do not have ''a.m.'', ''p.m.'', ''noon'' or ''midnight'' after the time. If the hour only has one digit, you can choose either to add a zero or not ("08:15" or "8:15"). ''00:00'' refers to midnight at the start of a date, ''12:00'' to noon, and ''24:00'' to midnight at the end of a date. ===Dates=== * In dates, Wikipedia does not use [[ordinal number|ordinal]] suffixes (''1st'', ''2nd'', ''3rd'', ''4th''), the word ''the'', or put a [[Punctuation#Comma|comma]] between the month and year. ::{|style="background:transparent" |-valign=top |''Incorrect'':&nbsp; &nbsp;||February 14th, 14th February, the 14th of February |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||14 February, February 14 |-valign=top |''Incorrect'': ||October, 1976 |-valign=top |''Correct'': ||October 1976 |} * '''Formats''': In general, you can use either of the following formats: ** '''International format''': "14 February" and "14 February 1990" (common in most countries); ** '''US format''': "February 14" and "February 14, 1990" (mostly used in the US; note the comma between the day and the year). *To decide which format is best for an article, use the following guidelines: *#'''Consistent format''' *#* Dates in the body text and in the [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|references]] or footnotes of an article should all have the same format. *#* However, if dates are in a different format in titles of books and articles, or in quotations, do not change the format of those dates. *#'''Strong national ties to a topic''': An article on a topic with strong ties to a particular English-speaking country should generally use the more common date format for that nation. For example, it may be more suitable to use the "14 February 1990" format in an article about a person from the United Kingdom, and "February 14, 1990" in one about an event that happened in the United States. *#'''Keeping the format already used''': *#* If one format is already used in most parts of an article, the whole article should use that format unless there are reasons for changing it because of strong national ties to the topic. *#* If an article is fairly new, the date format chosen by the first editor who makes big changes to the article should be used, unless there is reason to change it because of strong national ties to the topic. Where an article that is not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]] shows no clear sign of which format is used, the first person to insert a date is considered to be the first editor who makes a big change to the article. * '''Wikilinks''': It is not necessary to add [[#Wikilinking|wikilinks]] to all dates, like this: "<tt><nowiki>[[25 March]] [[2004]]</nowiki></tt>" or "<tt><nowiki>[[February 10]]</nowiki></tt>"). Only add a wikilink if you think the reader will find useful information at the date-related article you have linked to. * '''Date ranges'''. When a range of dates involves only numbers, type an en dash between the numbers with no spaces around it ("5–7 January 1979"; "January 5–7, 2002"). When the opening and/or closing dates have internal spaces, type an en dash with a space before and after it ("5 January – 18 February 1979"; "January 5 – February 18, 1979"). * In rare cases, a night may be indicated using a slash, like this: "the bombing raids of the night of 30/31 May 1942". * '''Yearless dates''': Do not use dates without years ("5 March", "March 5") unless the reader can tell what the year is from the rest of the sentence or paragraph. It is all right to use yearless dates when talking about events that happen every year, like this: "January 1 is New Year's Day". * '''ISO 8601 dates''': Dates in ISO 8601 format (like "1976-05-13") are not common in English writing and are generally not used in Wikipedia. ===Longer time periods=== * '''Months''' are expressed as whole words ("February", not "2"). [[Abbreviation]]s (short versions) such as ''Feb'' are used only where there is very little space, such as in tables and infoboxes. Do not insert ''of'' between a month and a year ("April 2000", not "April of 2000"). * '''Seasons as dates''': Because the seasons are reversed in the [[Northern Hemisphere|Northern]] and [[Southern Hemisphere]]s – and parts of the world near the [[Equator]] tend to have just wet and dry seasons – it is better to use wording like "in early 1990" and "in the second quarter of 2003" and "around September" rather than refer to seasons ("Summer 1918", "in the spring of 1995"). However, words referring to seasons can be used when there is a logical connection ("the autumn harvest"), and when they refer to a time of the year in certain parts of the world ("the birds usually start moving to higher latitudes in the middle of spring"). In these cases, the season names should be spelled with a lower-case initial ("spring", not "Spring"). * '''Years''' ** Years are normally expressed in digits ("1988", not "Nineteen eighty-eight"); a comma is not used in four-digit years (not "1,988"). ** Avoid inserting the words ''the year'' before the digits ("in 1995", not "in the year 1995"), unless the meaning would otherwise be unclear. *** Either ''[[Common Era|CE]]'' and ''[[Common Era|BCE]]'' or ''[[Anno Domini|AD]]'' and ''[[Anno Domini|BC]]'' can be used — spaced, undotted (without periods) and upper case. Choose either the BC–AD or the BCE–CE system, but not both in the same article. ''AD'' appears before or after a year ("AD&nbsp;1066", "1066&nbsp;AD"); the other abbreviations appear after ("1066&nbsp;CE", "3700&nbsp;BCE", "3700&nbsp;BC"). If an article already uses one style, do not change to the other style unless there is a good reason for the change. *** Year ranges, like other date ranges, are separated by an en dash (do not use a hyphen or slash ("2005–08" or "2005–2008", not "2005-2008" or "2005/08"). A closing CE–AD year may be written with two digits ("1881–86") or four digits ("1881–1886"); if it is in a different [[century]] from that of the opening year then four digits must be used ("1881–1986"). Do not shorten the closing year to a single digit ("1881–6") or type three digits ("1881–886"). A closing BCE–BC year must be given in full ("2590–2550&nbsp;BCE"). If ''CE'', ''BCE'', ''AD'' and/or ''BC'' are used after both the opening and closing dates, one space must be typed before and after the en dash ("5 BC&nbsp;–&nbsp;29&nbsp;AD"). *** A slash may be used to indicate regular defined yearly periods that are not the same as calendar years ("academic year 2008/2009", "the financial year 1993/4"). *** To indicate ''around'', ''approximately'', or ''about'', type ''c.'' (which stands for the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''circa'') before the year with a non-breaking space in between ("c.&nbsp;1291"). If the date is not approximate but uncertain, use a question mark instead ("1291?"). (The question mark may mistakenly be thought to be a sign that editors have simply not checked the date.) * '''Decades''' contain no [[apostrophe]] ("the 1980s", not "the 1980's"). The two-digit form is used only where the century is clear ("the '80s" or "the 80s"). * '''Centuries and millennia''' are written using [[ordinal number]]s, without superscripts and without [[Roman numeral|Roman numerals]]: "the second millennium", "the 19th century", "a 19th-century book". == Grouping of digits == * A period/full stop (''never'' a comma) is used as the [[decimal separator|decimal point]] ({{xt|6.57}}, not {{!xt|6,57}}). * Left of the decimal point: Five or more digits should be grouped (and exactly four digits may ''optionally'' be grouped) into triples separated by commas ('''''never''''' period/full stop): {{xt|12,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|255,200}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|8,274,527}};{{nbsp}}{{nbsp}} {{xt|1,250}} (optionally {{xt|1250}}). :* Exception: never group four-digit page numbers or four-digit calendar years' (not {{!xt|sailed in 1,492}}, though {{xt|10,400{{nbsp}}BC}}). :* In scientific/engineering articles, long strings left of the point may be grouped into triples: {{xt|{{gaps|8|274|527}}}} * Right of the decimal point: Five or more digits may be grouped into triples separated by spaces: {{xt|{{val|99.123456}}}}. :* In mathematics-oriented articles, digits right of the point may be grouped into fives: {{xt|{{gaps|3.14159|26535|89793|23846|...}}}}. Style should be consistent throughout a given article. == Pronunciation == When a word is [[pronunciation|pronounced]] (said) differently from the way it is spelled, a guide to the pronunciation of the word may be set out. The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) may be used, with or without a [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|respelled pronunciation]]. ==Scientific style== *For science articles, use [[International System of Units|SI]] [[unit of measurement|unit]]s as the main units of measure, unless there is a good reason not to (for example, [[Hubble's constant]] should be written in its most common unit of ([[Kilometre|km]]/[[Second|s]])/[[Megaparsec|Mpc]] instead of its SI unit of s<sup>−1</sup>). For other articles, [[Imperial unit|Imperial]], [[United States customary units |U.S. customary]], or [[International System of Units|metric]] units may be used as the main units of measurement. The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way. *In articles about chemicals and chemistry, use the style of the [[IUPAC|International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry]] (IUPAC) for chemical names. In article titles, the common name should be used if it is different from the IUPAC name. The common name should then be followed in the article by the IUPAC name. *In periodic table groups, use the IUPAC names (these use [[Arabic numerals]], not [[Roman numeral]]s or letters). *For mathematics and mathematical formulas, see [[:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (mathematics)]]. ==Simple tables== Lines that start with blank spaces in the editing window are shown in a box, like this: A line with a blank space in front of it. Many lines with a space in front will create a table, like this: line 1 line 2 line 3 A line that contains only a blank space inserts a blank line into the table. line 1 line 2 For a complete guide to more complex tables see [[:Meta:Help:Table]]. ==Usage and spelling== :''See also: [[Wikipedia:Spelling]]'' ===Usage=== Singular nouns that already end in ''s'' can sometimes be made possessive either by adding simply an apostrophe, or an apostrophe with another ''s'', depending on the writer's choice. When a particular word or phrase is much more common without the ''s'' after the apostrophe, do not use it, such as with "Achilles' heel" and "Jesus' tears". *Abbreviations of Latin words like ''i.e.'', ''e.g.'', or ''n.b.'', or use of the Latin words in full, such as "nota bene" or "vide infra", should only be in an article if it is used in a quotation. Instead, the words should be written in Simple English such as: "in other words", "for example", "such as" or "note". *Try to use words that have only one meaning, instead of words that can have many meanings. Remember that the person who is reading the article may not know all the possible meanings of a word. *See also '''[[Wikipedia:Examples of simpler English]]''' for many more usage tips. ===Avoid second-person pronouns=== Do not write in the [[grammatical person|second person]] (''you''), addressing or referring to the reader. It does not give the tone that an encyclopedia should have. There are many ways to write a sentence without using the word ''you'', for example: :Bad: ::When you move past "Go", you collect $200. :Good: ::When a player moves past "Go", that player collects $200. :Good: ::Players passing "Go" collect $200. This guideline does not apply to quoted text. It should be quoted exactly, even if it uses ''you''. This guideline also does not apply to pages in the "Wikipedia:" namespace, or Templates, etc. As with all of these guidelines, it is for the main encyclopedia articles themselves. ===Avoid first-person pronouns and ''one''=== Wikipedia articles must not be based on one person’s opinions or experiences. Do not use the word ''I'' unless it appears in a quotation. For similar reasons, avoid using ''we'' and ''one''. A sentence such as "We should note that some critics have argued in favor of it" sounds more personal than a modern encyclopedia should sound. However, it is sometimes okay to use ''we'' or ''one'' when referring to an experience that ''anyone'', any reader, would be expected to have. For example, although it is probably best to write, "When most people open their eyes, they see something", it is not wrong to write, "When we open our eyes, we see something". Using ''we'' in this case is much better than using the [[passive voice]]: "When the eyes are opened, something is seen." It is also okay to use ''we'' in mathematical derivations; for example: "To solve this equation, we need to find the value of ''A''." ==National varieties of English== {{shortcut|MOS:ENGVAR|WP:ENGVAR|WP:LANGVAR}} Remember that millions of people have learned a form of English different from yours, including different spellings, grammar, and punctuation. For the Simple English Wikipedia, there is no preference for one variety of English over another; none is more "correct" than any other. However, there are rules that are generally accepted on Wikipedia as to how to choose which variety to use. These guidelines are given in order of importance; those earlier in the list are generally more important than those later in the list: * '''The same spelling system and grammar rules should be used throughout an article.''' ** Each article should have the same spelling within it and not a mix of different spellings. Different spellings can be confusing to the reader. For example, do not use ''center'' and ''centre'' in the same article (except in quotations or to make a comparison). ** If an article is mostly written in one type of English, try to use that type instead of changing to another. (Sometimes, this can happen quite innocently, so please [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|do not assume too quickly that the editor is trying to cause problems]]!) * '''If there is a strong relationship to a specific region or dialect, use that dialect.''' ** Proper names should keep their original spellings, for example, ''[[United States Department of Defense]]'' and ''[[Australian Defence Force]]''. ** Articles that focus on a topic specific to a particular English-speaking country should generally conform to the usage and spelling of that country. For example: *** [[American Civil War]]: [[American English]] usage and spelling *** Tolkien's ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'': [[British English]] usage and spelling *** [[Uluru]] (Ayers Rock): [[Australian English]] usage and spelling *** [[European Union]] institutions: British or [[Hiberno-English|Irish]] English usage and spelling *** [[Montreal]]: [[Canadian English]] usage and spelling *** [[Taj Mahal]]: [[Indian English]] usage and spelling. * '''Try to find words that are common to all.''' ** In choosing words or expressions (especially article titles) it is a good idea to select ones that do not have many different spellings if there are [[synonym]]s that can be chosen. ** If the spelling appears in an article name, you should make redirect pages for the other spellings, as with [[Color]] and [[Color|Colour]]. * '''Stay with established spelling''' ** If an article has been in a dialect for a long time, and there is no clear reason to change it, leave it alone. Editors should not change the spelling used in an article from one dialect to another unless there is a very good reason to do so (this is rarely the case). Other editors can revert such changes. Fixing any inconsistencies in the spelling is always appreciated. * '''Follow the dialect of the first contributor.''' ** If all else fails, consider following the spelling style preferred by the first major contributor (that is, not a [[Wikipedia:Stub|stub]]) to the article. For pages on the different varieties of English, see [[:Category:Dialects of English]]. Finally, if there are disagreements about this, please remember that there are much better and more enjoyable ways to take part in Simple English Wikipedia than fighting about which version of English to use on a page. ==Big, little, long, short== Try to use accurate measurements and specific information wherever possible, instead of simple (but vague) size descriptors like "big", "little" etc. {|class="wikitable" ! Okay ! Better |- | The [[wallaby]] is small. | The average male [[wallaby]] is 1.6 [[metre]]s from head to tail. |- | ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is a tiny [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]]. | The [[Cyanobacteria|cyanobacterium]] ''Prochlorococcus marinus'' is 0.5 to 0.8 [[micrometre]]s across. |- | The large herd of [[dugong]] stretched a long way down the coast. | The [[dugong]] swam down the coast in a herd five [[kilometre]]s long and 300 metres wide. |} ==Images== :''For general help on how to use images see [[:en:Wikipedia:Picture tutorial]]'' :''For rules on using images on Simple English Wikipedia see [[Wikipedia:Image use policy]]'' {{shortcut|MOS:IMAGES}} These are some general guidelines which are usually followed for the best appearance, although some editors have different ideas: *Articles usually start with an image on the right-hand side of the page (this is called right-alignment). *When using many images in the same article, they can be placed on either the right or left side of the page. <!--(Example: [[John Lennon]])--> *Avoid sandwiching text between two images directly across from each other. *Generally, right-alignment is preferred to left- or center-alignment. It is okay for all the pictures in an article to be on the right side of the page. (Example: [[:en:Twisted Metal 2]]) **''Exception:'' Pictures of people with the head looking to the right can be left-aligned (looking into the text of the article). In such cases it may be appropriate to move the Table of Contents to the right by using <nowiki>{{TOCright}}</nowiki>. *If there are very many images in a given article, consider using a gallery. (Example: [[Valentine's Day]]) *If there are many more images about the article subject on Commons, you can use a template ({{tl|Commons category}} or {{tl|Commons}}) to link to them. See [[WP:MOSSIS]] for information on where to put these templates. *The easiest "image markup language", or format for images is: <code><nowiki>[[Image:picture.jpg|thumb|[width in number of pixels]px|right|Insert caption here]]</nowiki></code> *Use '''captions''' to explain how the image relates to the article. The caption will not show up unless you use "thumb" format in the image markup language. Any caption should start with a capital letter. If the caption is a complete sentence, it should always end in a period (or other appropriate punctuation). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it should not have a period at the end. *Putting the size of a thumb image in the formatting is not necessary: if the size is not put in the formatting, the width will be the size that the reader has set in their [[Special:Preferences|settings]], with a default of 180px. *The default placement of a thumb image is "right" if none is given, so it is not necessary to include "right", but it must be replaced by "left" (or "center") to appear elsewhere. *Remember that people looking for more information on the photo can click on it to see the full details. ==Bulleted lists and numbered lists== If a line begins with the asterisk (*), it will appear as a bullet, which can make lists of things much easier to read. Make sure there is no space before the bullet, or the whole sentence will appear in a box instead. Do not use bullets (*) if the article reads easily using plain paragraphs. Do not mix grammatical styles in a list&nbsp;{{ndash}} either use all complete sentences, or use all sentence fragments. Begin each item with a capital letter, even if it is a sentence fragment. When using complete sentences, put a period at the end of each sentence: *This is a complete sentence. *This is also a complete sentence. When using sentence fragments, do not put a period at the end: *Part of a sentence *Also a sentence fragment The rules for bulleted lists are the same as for numbered lists. You can start every section with the pound <nowiki>(#)</nowiki> sign and wikipedia will number the section on its own. Use numbered lists instead of bulleted lists only if you will be talking about the items by number, or if the order of the items is important (for example, you are explaining step 1, step 2, etc. of a process). ==Identity== There are some rules to follow when talking about identity. Wikipedia’s [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:No original research|no original research]] policies always should be followed first, but these guidelines may help: *If possible, use English words that subjects would use for themselves, to avoid using terms that may be pejorative (insulting). For example: The French people call themselves "''les Français''", but this term is not used in English, so they are called "the French". *Use more specific wording, where possible: People from Ghana (a country in Africa) should be described as "Ghanaian", not just "African". *Do not assume that any one term is the best or most accurate. *Adjectives used to describe people should not be used as nouns, but as describing nouns. For example: ''black people'', not ''blacks''. *Also note: The term ''Arab'' refers to people and things of ethnic Arab origin. The term ''Arabic'' refers to the Arabic language or [[writing system]] (and related concepts). For example, "Not all Arab people write or speak in Arabic, but nearly all are familiar with Arabic numerals." *In a direct quotation, use the original text, even if it does not follow the above guidelines. ==== Gender identity ==== {{Shortcut|MOS:GENDERID}} ;Main biographical article on a person whose gender might be questioned :Give precedence to self-designation as reported in the most up-to-date reliable sources, even when it doesn't match what is most common in reliable sources. When a person's gender self-designation may come as a surprise to readers, explain it [[WP:UNDUE|without overemphasis]] on first occurrence in an article. :Any person whose gender might be questioned should be referred to by the pronouns, possessive adjectives, and gendered nouns (for example "man/woman", "waiter/waitress", "chairman/chairwoman") that reflect that person's {{em|latest}} expressed gender self-identification. This applies in references to any phase of that person's life, unless the subject has indicated a preference otherwise. Avoid confusing constructions ({{!xt|Jane Doe fathered a child}}) by rewriting (e.g., {{xt|Jane Doe became a parent}}). Direct quotations may need to be handled as exceptions (in some cases adjusting the portion used may reduce apparent contradictions, and "[''[[sic]]'']" may be used where necessary). Where there are two names, mention the earlier name of a transgender person if they were notable under that name. In other respects, the MoS does not specify when and how to mention former names, or whether to give the former or current name first. ;Referring to the person in other articles :Use context to decide which name or names to provide on a case-by-case basis. Generally, do not go into detail over changes in name or gender unless they are relevant to the text in which the person is mentioned. ==Wikilinking== {{anchor|link}} Links should not make an article more difficult to read; they are there for making it easier to find related information. Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places. Only link a word the first time it is used in the article, but do not link the same word more than once in an article. If there is an infobox, the word can be linked in the box and also the first time it's in the text. Check links after they are wikified, to make sure they lead to the correct page. If a link leads to a '''disambiguation page''', it is better to change it to the correct article, if one exists. If there is no article, perhaps you can create one. When including a wikilink in an article to a page name that starts with a capital letter, there is no need to capitalize the first word of the link. Also, you don't need to use underscores ( _ ). Write the exact name of the page, but as it fits in your sentence. For example, it is not necessary to write it double with a "pipe" like this: <nowiki>[[Unidentified_flying_object|unidentified flying object]]</nowiki>. Wikilinks that begin sentences or are proper nouns should be capitalized as normal. It is not necessary to make a piped link when adding a [[suffix]] - like the letters "s" or "es" for a plural, to a wikilink to a page name in single form when you want plural. Simply place the suffix after the closing pair of brackets, with no space. The suffix will still appear as part of the link, but will not be included in the link's target when actually clicked. For example, the markup <code><nowiki>[[apple]]s</nowiki></code> will be in the article text as [[apple]]s, but it links to the article ''Apple''. ==Miscellaneous notes== ===Keep markup simple=== Use the simplest markup to display information in a useful and easy-to-understand way. Markup may appear differently in different browsers. Only use HTML and CSS markup if there is a good reason. In particular, do not use the CSS <code>float</code> or <code>line-height</code> properties because they break rendering on some browsers when large fonts are used. ===Formatting issues=== Formatting issues such as font size, blank space and color are issues for the Wikipedia site-wide [[Cascading Style Sheets|style sheet]] and should not be used in articles except in special cases. If you ''must'' use a different font size, use a relative size, such as <code>font-size: 80%</code>; not an absolute size, for example, <code>font-size: 8pt</code>. Do not use other style changes, such as font style or color. ==== Color coding ==== Using color ''alone'' to convey information ([[color coding]]) should not be done. This is not helpful to people with [[color blindness]] (especially [[monochromacy]]), on black-and-white printouts, on older monitors with fewer colors, on monochrome displays ([[Personal digital assistant|PDAs]], [[cell phone]]s), etc. If it is necessary to use colors, try to choose colors that will not be confusing to a person with red-green [[color blindness]] (the most common type). In general, this means that shades of red and green should not both be used as color codes in the same image. Colors that are okay to use include <span style=color:orange>orange</span> and <span style=color:violet>violet</span>. Viewing the page with [https://www.toptal.com/designers/colorfilter/ Toptal Color Blind Filter] can help with deciding if the colors should be changed. It is nice to use color as an aid for those who can see it, but the information should still be available without it. ===Invisible comments=== Invisible comments are used to talk with other editors in the article body. These comments can only be seen when editing the page. They are invisible when looking at the normal article. Usually, if an editor wants to discuss something with other editors, he or she will do it on the proper talk page. However, it is sometimes useful to put comments directly in the article, because an editor would like to leave instructions to help other editors when they edit a section, or leave reminders about something (for example, "please do not change the section title, since others have linked here"). To leave a hidden comment, place the words between these "spearpoints": <code>&lt;!--</code> and <code>--&gt;</code>. For example, the following: :<code><nowiki>Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world.</nowiki><br/></code> is shown as: :Hello <!-- This is a comment. --> world. ===Legibility=== Consider the [[wiktionary:legible|legibility]] of what you are writing. Make your entry easy to read on a screen. For more information on this, see [http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html "How Users Read on the Web"] by Jakob Nielsen. ==Linking to other websites== {{main|Wikipedia:Links to other websites}} Links to websites outside of Wikipedia can be listed at the end of an article or in the text of an article as an "embedded link". === List of links at the end of an article === A list of links should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Other websites ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of links. It is good if a link on the list summarizes the website's contents, and tells why the website is important to the article. For example: :<code><nowiki>*[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</nowiki></code> (Note that the "pipes" used with ''wiki-links'' to separate the text that appears, are <u>not</u> used with links to other websites.) On the article page, the link will look like this: *[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news] By adding the code <code><nowiki><span class="plainlinks"></span></nowiki></code> around the link, it will look cleaner: *<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.aidsnews.org/ AIDS treatment news]</span> === Embedded links === {{main|Wikipedia:Citing sources}} Links to other websites can also be "embedded" directly within an article. These links generally have no description, but they will automatically be given a number by the software. For example, typing: :<code><nowiki>Sample text [http://www.example.org]</nowiki></code>. will show the link as: :Sample text [http://www.example.org]. An embedded link to other websites should have a [[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|full citation]] in the article's References section. ====References or Notes==== The References or Notes section can have a code that will copy your embedded link (with its link to another website, description and/or quote) into the References or Notes section, and make it a functioning link there. Do not use this code with an embedded link alone. Use it only if you're adding a citation or description of the link. Here is an example: The embedded link format would look like this: :<code><nowiki><ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref></nowiki></code> It will produce this: <ref name="test1">[http://www.example.org/ The name of the other website goes here.] More information can go here.</ref> Then in the "References" or "Notes" section, the code would look like this: :<code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> Using this code will automatically copy the same embedded link you have made above: <references /> You can also use the template {{tl|reflist}} to give the same as above, but with a smaller font size. For a two-column layout, use <nowiki>{{reflist|2}}. </nowiki> ==Other page sections== ===Related pages=== A list of related pages should have a header named <code><nowiki>== Related pages ==</nowiki></code>, followed by a bulleted list of pages. These are pages that are on a similar topic. This section should be at the bottom of the article. For example this page could have a related page link to this one: *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] Related topics should be grouped by subject area to make them easier to find. Please also give a brief sentence to explain if it is not clear how it is related. For example: *[[Related person]] - did something like this in [[2005]]. Or for a less formal look, you can simply use something like this in any section: ''See also'': [[Main page]], [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] ==Related pages== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Annotated article]] is a very good article, with notes that explain why it is good. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Avoiding common mistakes]] gives a list of common mistakes and how to avoid them. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages]] should define your attitude toward page updates. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Editing policy]] explains Wikipedia's general philosophy of editing. *[[:en:Wikipedia:Perfect stub article]] shows the minimum things that should be on a new article. *[[Style guide]], the Wikipedia entry on style guides. *[[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] explains how to cite references in articles. *[[Wikipedia:Guide to layout]] is an example of how to lay out an article. *[[Wikipedia:How to copy-edit]] gives ideas on how to help existing articles. *[[Help:How to change pages|Wikipedia:How to edit a page]] is a short guide on editing pages and explains what codes are available to help. *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] is a guide on how to write in Simple English. *[[Wikipedia:Words to avoid in Simple English]] *[[Wikipedia:Introduction]] is an introduction to the world of Wikipedia. *[[Wikipedia:Rules|Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines]] is the main page for policies and guidelines. *[[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not]] says what articles should ''not'' be. *[[Meta:Reading level]] (discussion) {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} </noinclude> <!-- Note to editors: please do not remove noinclude tags --> <includeonly>[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style]]</includeonly> pkz2gpawjjnl8che7a91nczyqgz966x 0 61446 8374929 8369732 2022-08-02T12:32:41Z DarkMatterMan4500 1091099 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Tonydictionary|Tonydictionary]] ([[User talk:Tonydictionary|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by 173.75.28.167. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lil' Kim | image = Lil Kim Mercedes Benz Fashion Week 2012 (modified).jpg | caption = Lil' Kim at the 2012 [[Mercedes Benz Fashion Week]] | birth_name = Kimberly Denise Jones | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|7|11}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.<!--No boroughs/neighborhoods, just cities per format.--> | other_names = Queen Bee | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|actress|model|television personality}} | years_active = 1994–present | net_worth = | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Lil' Kim|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|eOne]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Queen Bee Entertainment|Queen Bee]] * [[Big Beat Records (American record label)|Big Beat]] * Undeas }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Junior M.A.F.I.A.]] * [[Christina Aguilera]] * [[Maino (rapper)|Maino]] * [[Missy Elliott]] * [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] }} }} }} '''Kimberly Denise Jones''', better known as '''Lil' Kim''' (born July 11, 1974) is an [[African-American]] [[rap]] [[artist]] and actress. She released her first album, ''Hard Core'', in 1996. It was very successful. In 2001 she released a single with [[Christina Aguilera]], [[Mýa]], and [[Pink (singer)|Pink]] called "Lady Marmalade" for the ''[[Moulin Rouge!]]'' soundtrack which reached number 1 on the [[US Billboard Hot 100|US'' Billboard'' Hot 100]], making her the first female rapper to have a number 1 on that chart. It also reached number 1 in 13 other countries and won two [[MTV Video Music Awards]] and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. Kim also rapped on Aguilera's 2003 single "Can't Hold Us Down", which was nominated for the 2004 Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals. ==Career== In 1999 Kim started her own record label, Queen Bee Entertainment. In 2010 the name changed to International Rock Star Records. In 2012 Kim signed [[Tiffany Foxx]] to the label. In 1994 Kim was a member of rap group Junior M.A.F.I.A.. They released one album, ''Conspiracy''. Kim left the group in late 2001. In 2003 Kim released a single called "Magic Stick". [[50 Cent]] raps in it. It reached No.2 in the Hot 100. It was also nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the Grammy Awards. In 2012 she did a tour of the United States, Return of the Queen Tour. Kim released her first solo single in four years, "Looks Like Money" in 2013. On November 29 ([[Black Friday]]), 2013 Kim is going to release a mixtape, ''Hard Core 2K13''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jake Paine|date=12 September 2014|title=Lil' Kim "Hard Core" Release Date, Cover Art, Tracklist, Download & Mixtape Stream|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.24830/title.lil-kim-hard-core-release-date-cover-art-tracklist-download-mixtape-stream|website=HipHopDX}}</ref> She released the first song from it, "Dead Gal Walking" Halloween 2013. ==Fights== Kim has been in a fight with [[Nicki Minaj]] since ''[[Pink Friday]]''. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=chris+brown+is+cute&safe=strict&tbm=isch#imgrc=DA7KnTG2bnCYVM:|title=chris brown is cute - Google Search|website=www.google.com|language=en|accessdate=2017-11-02}}</ref> ==Discography== === Studio albums === * ''[[Hard Core]]'' (November 12, 1996) (Big Beat Records) * ''[[The Notorious K.I.M.]]'' (June 27, 2000) ([[Atlantic Records]]) * ''[[La Bella Mafia]]'' (March 4, 2003) (Atlantic Records) * ''[[The Naked Truth]]'' (September 27, 2005) (Atlantic Records) === Remix albums === * ''[[Dance Remixes]]'' (June 6, 2006) === Mixtape albums === * ''[[Ms. G.O.A.T.]]'' (June 3, 2008) * ''[[Black Friday (Lil' Kim mixtape)|Black Friday]]'' (February 14, 2011) * ''[[Hard Core 2]]'' (September 11, 2014) == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{URL|http://www.lilkim.com|Lil' Kim Website}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York]] bji1qsxlhltbjxiw14o2l7gri93s5ej 0 63845 8376344 7393745 2022-08-03T06:59:17Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Serena Williams | fullname = Serena Jameka Williams | image = Serena Williams at 2013 US Open.jpg | caption = Williams at the 2013 US Open | country = {{flagu|United States}} | residence = [[Palm Beach Gardens, Florida|Palm Beach Gardens]], [[Florida]], [[USA]]<ref name="WTA profile">{{WTA||name=Serena Williams}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|9|26}} | birth_place = [[Saginaw, Michigan]], [[USA]] | height = 175 cm<ref name="WTA profile" /> | turnedpro = October 1995 | coach = [[Richard Williams (tennis coach)|Richard Williams]] (1994{{ndash}})<br />[[Oracene Price]]<br />[[Patrick Mouratoglou]] (2012{{ndash}})<ref>Rankine, Claudia (August 25, 2015), [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/magazine/the-meaning-of-serena-williams.html "The Meaning of Serena Williams"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 20, 2017.</ref> | plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand) | careerprizemoney = [[US$]]88,233,301 (as of November 12, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wtafiles.wtatennis.com/pdf/rankings/All_Career_Prize_Money.pdf.|title=wtatennis.com|date=January 30, 2018|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> * <small> [[WTA Tour records#WTA career prize money leaders|1st in all-time rankings (female)]]</small> | website = [http://www.serenawilliams.com/ serenawilliams.com] | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=806|lost=138}} | singlestitles = 72 [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA]]<small> ([[Tennis records of the Open Era – Women's Singles#All tournaments|5th in overall rankings]])</small>, 0 [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] | highestsinglesranking = [[List of WTA number 1 ranked tennis players|No. '''1''']] (July 8, 2002) | currentsinglesranking = No. 11 (April 5, 2019) | AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2003]], [[2005 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2005]], [[2007 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2009]], [[2010 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2010]], [[2015 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2015]], [[2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2017]]) | FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2002 French Open – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2013 French Open – Women's Singles|2013]], [[2015 French Open – Women's Singles|2015]]) | Wimbledonresult= '''W''' ([[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2003]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2009]], [[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2010]], [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2012]], [[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2015]], [[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2016]]) | USOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1999 US Open – Women's Singles|1999]], [[2002 US Open – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2008 US Open – Women's Singles|2008]], [[2012 US Open – Women's Singles|2012]], [[2013 US Open – Women's Singles|2013]], [[2014 US Open – Women's Singles|2014]]) | Othertournaments = yes | GrandSlamCupresult = '''W''' ([[Grand Slam Cup#Women 3|1999]]) | WTAChampionshipsresult = '''W''' ([[2001 WTA Tour Championships|2001]], [[2009 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2009]], [[2012 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2012]], [[2013 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2013]], [[2014 WTA Finals – Singles|2014]]) | doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=187|lost=33}} | doublestitles= 23 [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA]], 0 [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] | highestdoublesranking = [[List of WTA number 1 ranked tennis players#Doubles|No.{{nbsp;}}'''1''']] (June 21, 2010) | currentdoublesranking = No. 283 (March 4, 2019) | AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[2001 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2001]], [[2003 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2003]], [[2009 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2009]], [[2010 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2010]]) | FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[1999 French Open – Women's Doubles|1999]], [[2010 French Open – Women's Doubles|2010]]) | WimbledonDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[2000 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2000]], [[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2002]], [[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2008]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2009]], [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2012]], [[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2016]]) | USOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[1999 US Open – Women's Doubles|1999]], [[2009 US Open – Women's Doubles|2009]]) | OthertournamentsDoubles = yes | WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult = SF ([[2009 WTA Tour Championships|2009]]) | Mixed = yes | mixedrecord = 27–4 (87.1%) | AustralianOpenMixedresult = F ([[1999 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles|1999]]) | FrenchOpenMixedresult = F ([[1998 French Open – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | WimbledonMixedresult = '''W''' ([[1998 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | USOpenMixedresult = '''W''' ([[1998 US Open – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | Team = yes | FedCupresult = '''W''' ([[1999 Fed Cup|1999]]), record 16–1 | HopmanCupresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Hopman Cup|2003]], [[2008 Hopman Cup|2008]]) | updated = March 10, 2019 | medaltemplates-expand = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|Singles]]}} {{MedalGold | 2012 London | [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} }} '''Serena Jameka Williams''' (born September 26, 1981) is an [[Americans|American]] professional tennis player. She is the younger sister of another former world no. 1 professional female tennis player, [[Venus Williams]]. ==Personal life== The Williams sisters grew up in [[Los Angeles]]. She lives in [[Palm Beach Gardens, Florida|Palm Beach Gardens]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] with her husband [[Alexis Ohanian]] and daughter. She is a Jehovah's witness. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Tennis World Number Ones (women)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Serena}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:African-American tennis players]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American female tennis players]] [[Category:American Olympic gold medalists]] [[Category:American Protestants]] [[Category:Australian Open champions]] [[Category:Competitors at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:Jehovah's Witnesses people]] [[Category:People from Saginaw, Michigan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Michigan]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:World No. 1 tennis players]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} cdax5b1ypjnj1oqqvxafbusgbhe8rpd 8376388 8376344 2022-08-03T07:53:11Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 8376344 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99]] ([[User talk:2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|talk]]) -> (cross-wiki LTA) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography | name = Serena Williams | fullname = Serena Jameka Williams | image = Serena Williams at 2013 US Open.jpg | caption = Williams at the 2013 US Open | country = {{flagu|United States}} | residence = [[Palm Beach Gardens, Florida|Palm Beach Gardens]], [[Florida]], [[United States of America|U.S.]]<ref name="WTA profile">{{WTA||name=Serena Williams}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|9|26}} | birth_place = [[Saginaw, Michigan]], U.S. | height = 5 ft 9 in<ref name="WTA profile" /> | turnedpro = October 1995 | coach = [[Richard Williams (tennis coach)|Richard Williams]] (1994{{ndash}})<br />[[Oracene Price]]<br />[[Patrick Mouratoglou]] (2012{{ndash}})<ref>Rankine, Claudia (August 25, 2015), [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/30/magazine/the-meaning-of-serena-williams.html "The Meaning of Serena Williams"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved April 20, 2017.</ref> | plays = Right-handed (two-handed backhand) | careerprizemoney = [[US$]]88,233,301 (as of November 12, 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wtafiles.wtatennis.com/pdf/rankings/All_Career_Prize_Money.pdf.|title=wtatennis.com|date=January 30, 2018|accessdate=January 30, 2018}}</ref> * <small> [[WTA Tour records#WTA career prize money leaders|1st in all-time rankings (female)]]</small> | website = [http://www.serenawilliams.com/ serenawilliams.com] | singlesrecord = {{tennis record|won=806|lost=138}} | singlestitles = 72 [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA]]<small> ([[Tennis records of the Open Era – Women's Singles#All tournaments|5th in overall rankings]])</small>, 0 [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] | highestsinglesranking = [[List of WTA number 1 ranked tennis players|No. '''1''']] (July 8, 2002) | currentsinglesranking = No. 11 (April 5, 2019) | AustralianOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2003]], [[2005 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2005]], [[2007 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2007]], [[2009 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2009]], [[2010 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2010]], [[2015 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2015]], [[2017 Australian Open – Women's Singles|2017]]) | FrenchOpenresult = '''W''' ([[2002 French Open – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2013 French Open – Women's Singles|2013]], [[2015 French Open – Women's Singles|2015]]) | Wimbledonresult= '''W''' ([[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2003 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2003]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2009]], [[2010 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2010]], [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2012]], [[2015 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2015]], [[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles|2016]]) | USOpenresult = '''W''' ([[1999 US Open – Women's Singles|1999]], [[2002 US Open – Women's Singles|2002]], [[2008 US Open – Women's Singles|2008]], [[2012 US Open – Women's Singles|2012]], [[2013 US Open – Women's Singles|2013]], [[2014 US Open – Women's Singles|2014]]) | Othertournaments = yes | GrandSlamCupresult = '''W''' ([[Grand Slam Cup#Women 3|1999]]) | WTAChampionshipsresult = '''W''' ([[2001 WTA Tour Championships|2001]], [[2009 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2009]], [[2012 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2012]], [[2013 WTA Tour Championships – Singles|2013]], [[2014 WTA Finals – Singles|2014]]) | doublesrecord = {{tennis record|won=187|lost=33}} | doublestitles= 23 [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA]], 0 [[International Tennis Federation|ITF]] | highestdoublesranking = [[List of WTA number 1 ranked tennis players#Doubles|No.{{nbsp;}}'''1''']] (June 21, 2010) | currentdoublesranking = No. 283 (March 4, 2019) | AustralianOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[2001 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2001]], [[2003 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2003]], [[2009 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2009]], [[2010 Australian Open – Women's Doubles|2010]]) | FrenchOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[1999 French Open – Women's Doubles|1999]], [[2010 French Open – Women's Doubles|2010]]) | WimbledonDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[2000 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2000]], [[2002 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2002]], [[2008 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2008]], [[2009 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2009]], [[2012 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2012]], [[2016 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles|2016]]) | USOpenDoublesresult = '''W''' ([[1999 US Open – Women's Doubles|1999]], [[2009 US Open – Women's Doubles|2009]]) | OthertournamentsDoubles = yes | WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult = SF ([[2009 WTA Tour Championships|2009]]) | Mixed = yes | mixedrecord = 27–4 (87.1%) | AustralianOpenMixedresult = F ([[1999 Australian Open – Mixed Doubles|1999]]) | FrenchOpenMixedresult = F ([[1998 French Open – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | WimbledonMixedresult = '''W''' ([[1998 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | USOpenMixedresult = '''W''' ([[1998 US Open – Mixed Doubles|1998]]) | Team = yes | FedCupresult = '''W''' ([[1999 Fed Cup|1999]]), record 16–1 | HopmanCupresult = '''W''' ([[2003 Hopman Cup|2003]], [[2008 Hopman Cup|2008]]) | updated = March 10, 2019 | medaltemplates-expand = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry | {{USA}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Tennis at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]] | [[Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} {{MedalGold | [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] | [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's singles|Singles]]}} {{MedalGold | 2012 London | [[Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's doubles|Doubles]]}} }} '''Serena Jameka Williams''' (born September 26, 1981) is an [[Americans|American]] professional tennis player. She is the younger sister of another former world no. 1 professional female tennis player, [[Venus Williams]]. ==Personal life== The Williams sisters grew up in [[Los Angeles]]. She lives in [[Palm Beach Gardens, Florida|Palm Beach Gardens]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] with her husband [[Alexis Ohanian]] and daughter. She is a Jehovah's witness. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Tennis World Number Ones (women)}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Williams, Serena}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:African-American tennis players]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American female tennis players]] [[Category:American Olympic gold medalists]] [[Category:American Protestants]] [[Category:Australian Open champions]] [[Category:Competitors at the 2016 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:French Open champions]] [[Category:Jehovah's Witnesses people]] [[Category:People from Saginaw, Michigan]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Michigan]] [[Category:US Open (tennis) champions]] [[Category:Wimbledon champions]] [[Category:World No. 1 tennis players]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} 87vwrhx4aenmrhlfne8fg1mhmhlin2v 0 63978 8376632 8066658 2022-08-03T11:17:52Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Shawn Michaels |image=Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXIV.jpg |img_capt=Shawn Michaels at [[WrestleMania XXIV]] |names='''Shawn Michaels'''<br />The Heartbreak Kid |portrayal=[[Face (professional wrestling)|Face]] |height= 185 cm<ref name="WWEProfile">{{cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/shawnmichaels/bio/|title=Superstars > Raw > Shawn Michaels > Bio |access-date=2007-07-10 |publisher=WWE.com}}</ref> |weight = 102 kg<ref name="WWEProfile"/> |birth_date={{birth date and age|1966|5|31}} |birth_place=[[Chandler, Arizona]], [[United States|U.S.]]<ref>Michaels, Shawn.Heartbreak & Triumph: The Shawn Michaels Story (p.12)</ref> |resides=[[San Antonio, Texas]]<ref name="Shawn Michaels - FAQs">{{cite web|url=http://faqs.ign.com/articles/380/380129p1.html|title=WWE SmackDown! Shut Your Mouth FAQ - IGN FAQs|access-date=2007-08-03|publisher=IGN.com|archive-date=2007-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012000343/http://faqs.ign.com/articles/380/380129p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |billed=San Antonio, Texas<ref name="WWEProfile"/> |trainer=[[Jose Lothario]] |debut=[[July 7]] [[1988]]<ref>Michaels, Shawn.Heartbreak & Triumph: The Shawn Michaels Story (p.57)</ref> }} '''Michael Shawn Hickenbottom''' (born May 31, 1966), better known by the ring name '''Shawn Michaels''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[television presenter]], actor, and [[retire]]d [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], he has been given the nickname of "The Heartbreak Kid" (sometimes referred to as HBK).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wrestlemania/matches/13587784/results/|title=Phenom spells 18 and woe for HBK|access-date=2010-04-02}}</ref> He used to performs on the [[WWE Raw|Raw]] [[WWE Brand Extension|brand]] of [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE). Michaels retired from wrestling after a loss to [[The Undertaker]]. He is a 2011 inductee in to the [[WWE Hall of Fame]]. Michaels is one of the two wrestlers that performed on the very first episode of [[WWE Raw|''WWF Monday Night RAW'']] that is still part of the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|company]], the other being [[The Undertaker]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.theshawnmichaels.com/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301035453/http://www.theshawnmichaels.com/ |date=2014-03-01 }} *[http://www.wwe.com/superstars/hbk WWE profile] *{{twitter|ShawnMichaels}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Michaels, Shawn}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from San Antonio, Texas]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Arizona]] [[Category:Sportspeople from San Antonio, Texas]] [[Category:WWE Hall of Fame]] 36k5tirc362weurd75s3h2q7asihjhu 0 64670 8375076 8020802 2022-08-02T15:04:21Z MathXplore 966595 intro wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of Persian poets and writers. == Classical == * [[Rudaki]] * [[Shahid Balkhi]] * [[Boshakor Balkhi]] * [[Daqiqi]] * [[Ferdowsi]] * [[Mansur Al Hallaj]] * [[Farrokhi Sistani]] * [[Unsuri]] * [[Kasai Marvazi]] * [[Manuchehri]] * [[Moazzi]] * [[Naser Khosrow]] * [[Anvari]] * [[Khaqani Shirvani]] * [[Mas'oud Sa'd]] * [[Jamal Raza]] * [[Jamaluddin Abdurrazzagh Isfahani]] * [[Kamaluddin Ishafahi]] * [[Baba Taher]] * [[Omar Khayyám]] * [[Attar]] * [[Mowlana Rumi]] * [[Amir Khosrow]] * [[Saadi]] * [[Sanaayi]] * [[Bidel Dehlavi]] * [[Hafez]] * [[Jami]] == Modern == * [[Iraj Mirza]] * [[Shabestari]] * [[Forough Farrokhzad]] * [[Reza Mirfakhraei]] * [[Daryoush Farkhakfar]] * [[Shamlou]] * [[Mahdi Akhavan Sales]] * [[Nima Yooshij]] * [[Iqbal]] * [[Farrokhi Yazdi]] * [[Mohammadreza Alidoosti]] (محمدرضا علیدوستی) * [[Parvin E'tesami]] * [[Simin Behbahani]] * [[Sohrab Sepehri]] * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] * [[Ali Shariati]] * [[Daryush Shokof]] * [[Mostafa Rahimi]] * [[Yahya Alavi Fard]] * [[Hadi Khorsandi]] (هادی خرسندی) {{multistub|lit|list}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Persian poets and authors, List of}} [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Persian people|*]] [[Category:Persian poets|*]] [[Category:Iran-related lists]] 31hemk9gjwmtvg2gtx22u134xjj2l4u 8375077 8375076 2022-08-02T15:04:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Persian poets and authors]] to [[List of Persian-language poets and authors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of Persian poets and writers. == Classical == * [[Rudaki]] * [[Shahid Balkhi]] * [[Boshakor Balkhi]] * [[Daqiqi]] * [[Ferdowsi]] * [[Mansur Al Hallaj]] * [[Farrokhi Sistani]] * [[Unsuri]] * [[Kasai Marvazi]] * [[Manuchehri]] * [[Moazzi]] * [[Naser Khosrow]] * [[Anvari]] * [[Khaqani Shirvani]] * [[Mas'oud Sa'd]] * [[Jamal Raza]] * [[Jamaluddin Abdurrazzagh Isfahani]] * [[Kamaluddin Ishafahi]] * [[Baba Taher]] * [[Omar Khayyám]] * [[Attar]] * [[Mowlana Rumi]] * [[Amir Khosrow]] * [[Saadi]] * [[Sanaayi]] * [[Bidel Dehlavi]] * [[Hafez]] * [[Jami]] == Modern == * [[Iraj Mirza]] * [[Shabestari]] * [[Forough Farrokhzad]] * [[Reza Mirfakhraei]] * [[Daryoush Farkhakfar]] * [[Shamlou]] * [[Mahdi Akhavan Sales]] * [[Nima Yooshij]] * [[Iqbal]] * [[Farrokhi Yazdi]] * [[Mohammadreza Alidoosti]] (محمدرضا علیدوستی) * [[Parvin E'tesami]] * [[Simin Behbahani]] * [[Sohrab Sepehri]] * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] * [[Ali Shariati]] * [[Daryush Shokof]] * [[Mostafa Rahimi]] * [[Yahya Alavi Fard]] * [[Hadi Khorsandi]] (هادی خرسندی) {{multistub|lit|list}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Persian poets and authors, List of}} [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Persian people|*]] [[Category:Persian poets|*]] [[Category:Iran-related lists]] 31hemk9gjwmtvg2gtx22u134xjj2l4u 0 64761 8376652 8312759 2022-08-03T11:24:16Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki In [[statistics]] and [[probability theory]], '''correlation''' is a way to indicate how closely related two [[set]]s of [[Information|data]] are.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-27|title=Correlation and Causation - easily explained! {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/statistics/correlation-and-causation|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> Correlation does not always mean that one causes the other. In fact, it is very possible that there is a third factor involved. Correlation usually has one of two directions. These are positive or negative. If it is positive, then the two sets go up together. If it is negative, then one goes up while the other goes down. Lots of different measurements of correlation are used for different situations. For example, on a [[scatter graph]], people draw a [[line of best fit]] to show the direction of the correlation. [[File:Positive correltion lobf.JPG|thumb|This scatter graph has positive correlation. You can tell because the ''trend'' is up and right. The red line is a [[line of best fit]].]] == Explaining correlation == ''Strong'' and ''weak'' are words used to describe the strength of correlation. If there is strong correlation, then the points are all close together. If there is weak correlation, then the points are all spread apart. There are ways of making numbers show how strong the correlation is. These measurements are called '''correlation coefficients'''. The best known is the [[Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient]], sometimes denoted by <math>r</math> or its [[Greek language|Greek]] equivalent <math>\rho</math>.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=List of Probability and Statistics Symbols|url=https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/probability-statistics-symbols/|access-date=2020-08-22|website=Math Vault|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>Even though it is called 'Pearson', it was first made by [[Francis Galton]].</ref> You put in data into a formula, and it gives you a number between -1 and 1.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Weisstein|first=Eric W.|title=Statistical Correlation|url=https://mathworld.wolfram.com/StatisticalCorrelation.html|access-date=2020-08-22|website=mathworld.wolfram.com|language=en}}</ref> If the number is 1 or −1, then there is strong correlation. If the answer is 0, then there is no correlation. Another kind of correlation coefficient is [[Spearman's rank correlation coefficient]]. == Correlation vs causation == Correlation does not always mean that one thing causes the other (causation), because there might be something else that is at play. For example, on hot days people buy ice cream, and people also go to the beach where some are eaten by sharks. There is a correlation between ice cream sales and shark attacks (they both go up as the temperature goes up in this case). But just because ice cream sales go up does not mean ice cream sales cause (causation) more shark attacks or vice versa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019-02-21|title=Ice cream and shark attacks|url=https://bigthink.com/correlation-causation|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928132706/https://bigthink.com/correlation-causation|archive-date=2020-09-28|access-date=2020-08-22|website=Big Think|language=en}}</ref> Because correlation does not imply causation, scientists, economists, etc. will test their theories by creating isolated environments where only one factor is changed (where this is possible). However, politicians, salesmen, news outlets and others often suggest that a particular correlation implies causation. This may be due to ignorance or a wish to persuade. Thus, a news report may attract attention by saying that people who consume a particular product more often have a particular health problem, implying a causation that could be actually due to something else. ==Related pages== * [[Rank correlation]] ==Notes and references== {{reflist}} == Further readings == * Cohen, J., Cohen P., West, S.G., & Aiken, L.S. (2003). ''Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences.'' (3rd ed.) Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ==Other websites== * [http://www.statisticalengineering.com/correlation.htm Correlation Information] – At StatisticalEngineering.com * [http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stathome.html Statsoft Electronic Textbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227054024/http://www.statsoft.com/textbook/stathome.html |date=2009-02-27 }} * [http://www.vias.org/tmdatanaleng/cc_corr_coeff.html Pearson's Correlation Coefficient] – How to work it out it quickly * [http://www.vias.org/simulations/simusoft_rdistri.html Learning by Simulations] – The spread of the correlation coefficient * [http://www.hlevkin.com/NumAlg/CorrMatr.c CorrMatr.c] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204071433/http://www.hlevkin.com/NumAlg/CorrMatr.c |date=2007-12-04 }} simple program for working out a ''correlation matrix'' * [http://www.mega.nu/ampp/rummel/uc.htm Understanding Correlation] – More beginner's information by a Hawaii professor [[Category:Mathematics]] [[Category:Statistics]] o1a6ncufp3j7ewnejiy1cp90908tjm9 0 64872 8375514 8363120 2022-08-02T21:07:13Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 Old is good, new is bad. wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Family Guy''''' is an American-Canadian [[adult]] [[animation|animated]] [[sitcom]] created by [[Seth MacFarlane]]. It was first shown on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]] in 1999. The series did not become popular until shown again on [[Adult Swim]] and [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]], and [[episode]]s were sold on [[DVD]] & [[Blu-ray]]. Fox chose to cancel the series because it was not very popular, after a three year run. After many DVDs were sold, Fox started showing it again on May 1, 2005, after a three year hiatus. It is aimed at adults. Once season 8 arrived on the fall of 2009, Family Guy had started to get loathed. Ever since season 8, the characters of Family Guy were "flanderized". ==Synopsis== The series is about the [[life|lives]] of [[Peter Griffin]], his wife [[Lois Griffin|Lois]], and their three [[children]]: 18-year old [[Meg Griffin|Meg]], 16-year old [[Chris Griffin|Chris]], and very smart 1-year-old [[Stewie Griffin|Stewie]]; and also their [[dog]], 8-year old [[Brian Griffin|Brian]], who talks and acts like a human. The Griffins live in a [[fictional universe|fictional city]] named Quahog, which is in the real state of [[Rhode Island]]. The show puts humor into common everyday situations, and is famous for their style of comedy that always makes fun of past American culture. These scenes are called "cutaway gags", because they have unrelated stories, and they do not affect the show's stories in any way. The show also uses a lot of [[profanity]] and [[sexual intercourse|sex]] scenes. ==Characters== * '''[[Peter Griffin]]''' is the show's main character. He is fat and not very smart. He used to work at a toy factory. He now works at a beer company called "Pawtucket Brewery", though he sometimes works at other jobs for short time periods. * '''[[Lois Griffin]]''' is Peter's wife. She comes from a family that has a lot of money. She complains a lot about what the Griffins do in the house, though she also tends to keep the family connected. * '''[[Brian Griffin]]''' is one of Peter's best friends. He is a talking dog who lives with the Griffins, and is smarter than any of them besides Stewie. He is also with Stewie alot. Brian was killed in an episode in the twelfth season,'' ''but he was brought back to life two episodes later. * '''[[Stewie Griffin]]''' is Peter's and Lois' one-year old son. He can talk, and is the smartest person in the family. Most people in his family can not understand him, except for Brian and Chris. Stewie hates his mother Lois, and wants to take over the world. * '''[[Chris Griffin]]''' is one of Peter's and Lois' sons. He is also fat and not very smart. For a long time, there was an evil monkey living in his closet who liked to threaten him. * '''[[Meg Griffin]]''' is Peter's and Lois' daughter. She is the oldest child but is often made fun of, mostly by Peter. She is not very popular and everyone finds her very unattractive. * '''[[Glenn Quagmire]]''' is one of Peter's best friends. He is a bachelor and a pilot. He mostly thinks about women and [[sexual intercourse|sex]]. * '''[[Cleveland Brown]]''' is another one of Peter's best friends. He runs a deli and he was married to Loretta. He used to speak fast as an auctioneer but got hit in the head, so he speaks slower now. He left ''Family Guy'' for his spin-off television series, ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'', but came back in the episode "He's Bla-ack!". * '''[[Joe Swanson]]''' is another one of Peter's best friends. He is a police officer with a wheelchair because he [[paralysis|Cannot move]] his legs and feet. He has a wife named Bonnie who was pregnant until she had a baby in the episode "Ocean's Three-and-a-Half". ==Voice cast== * '''[[Seth MacFarlane]]''' as Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Glenn Quagmire, Tom Tucker, Mr. Pewterschmidt, Retep (reversed version of Peter) (Evil Peter), Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Alex Borstein]]''' as Lois Griffin, Mrs. Quagmire, Midget Woman Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown, Mrs. Pewterschmidt, Boy caught by a Bird, Additional Voices (1999&ndash;present) * '''[[Seth Green]]''' as Chris Griffin, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Lacey Chabert]]''' (1999 &ndash; 2000) and '''[[Mila Kunis]]''' (1999 &ndash; present) as Meg Griffin * '''[[Tony Sirico]]''' as Vinnie Griffin (2013) * '''[[Mike Henry (voice actor)|Mike Henry]]''' as Cleveland Brown, Herbert the Pervert, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) (spin-off series 2011 &ndash; present) * '''[[Patrick Warburton]]''' as Joe Swanson (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Jennifer Tilly]]''' as Bonnie Swanson (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Wallace Shawn]]''' as Bertram (2001 &ndash; 2011) * '''[[Charles Durning]]''' as Francis Griffin (who is bad and a molester and was Peter's father) Pope Francis and Carter (who dressed like Peter) (1999 &ndash; 2011) * '''[[Phyllis Diller]]''' as Thelma Griffin (1999 &ndash; 2012) * '''[[Johnny Brennan]]''' as Mort Goldman, Hoarce, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[James Woods]]''' as Himself (James Woods) (2005 &ndash; present) * '''[[Lori Alan]]''' as Diane Simmons (1999 &ndash; 2010) * '''[[Phil LaMarr]]''' as Ollie Williams, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Christine Lakin]]''' as Joyce Kinney (2011 &ndash; present) * '''[[Adam West]]''' as Mayor West (himself) (2000 &ndash; 2017) * '''[[Ryan Lambert|Ryan Lambert the former singer/electric guitarist]]''' as Tyler (200?) * '''[[Kimberly Duncan]]''' as and Brown Haired Girl yelling at Tyler (200?) and Billy (Boy Scout) (2014 Season 12 Episode "Meg Stinks!") * '''[[E.G. Daily]]''' as Tyler's blonde haired girlfriend * '''[[Stacy Ferguson]]''' and '''[[Renee Sands]]''' as Singing Girl Scouts and Blonde Haired Girl Scout tapping her knee (2000) *Ariana Grande as Italian Girl. == Spin-off== {{Main|The Cleveland Show}} In 2009, a spin off show from ''Family Guy'' was created called ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'' with Cleveland Brown as the main character. == Episodes == {{main|List of Family Guy episodes}} {{Series overview | infoA = Rank | infoB = Viewers<br />(in millions) | color1 = #FBEC5C | link1 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 1 (1999) | episodes1 = 7 | start1 = {{Start date|1999|1|31}} | end1 = {{End date|1999|5|16}} | info1A = 33 | info1B = 12.80<ref name="1999Ratings">{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|title=1998–1999 Television Season Top Rated Shows|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031060351/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|archivedate=October 31, 2006|url-status=dead }}</ref> | color2 = #8EEBEC | link2 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 2 (1999–2000) | episodes2 = 21 | start2 = {{Start date|1999|9|23}} | end2 = {{End date|2000|8|1}} | info2A = 114 | info2B = | color3 = #2FCE1F | link3 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 3 (2001–03) | episodes3 = 22 | start3 = {{Start date|2001|7|11}} | end3 = {{End date|2003|11|9}}{{efn|The 3rd season ended on February 14, 2002. The last episode was first put on [[DVD]] before it would be first shown on television on [[Adult Swim]]. The episode was first shown on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] on December 10, 2004.}} | info3A = 125 | info3B = 4.50<ref name="season3ratings">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm|title=How did your favorite show rate?|accessdate=December 3, 2020|date=May 28, 2002|work=USA Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222174856/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | color4 = #C273FF | link4 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 4 (2005–06) | episodes4 = 30 | start4 = {{Start date|2005|5|1}} | end4 = {{Start date|2006|5|21}} | info4A = 68 | info4B = 7.90<ref name="season4ratings">{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722095055/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|archivedate=July 22, 2010|work=The Hollywood Reporter|title= Series|date=May 26, 2006|accessdate=December 3, 2020}}</ref> | color5 = #FF9933 | link5 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 5 (2006–07) | episodes5 = 18 | start5 = {{Start date|2006|9|10}} | end5 = {{End date|2007|5|20}} | info5A = 71 | info5B = 7.20<ref name="season5ratings">{{cite web|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 25, 2007|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f?pn=1|title=2006–07 primetime wrap|accessdate=December 3, 2020}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | color6 = #AE0F1A | link6 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 6 (2007–08) | episodes6 = 12 | start6 = {{Start date|2007|9|23}} | end6 = {{End date|2008|5|4}} | info6A = 84 | info6B = 7.94<ref name="season6ratings">{{cite web|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=May 28, 2008|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06|title=Season Program Rankings from 09/24/07 through 05/25/08|accessdate=December 3, 2020|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413172935/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06|archivedate=April 13, 2010}}</ref> | color7 = #FFEF93 | link7 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 7 (2008–09) | episodes7 = 16 | start7 = {{Start date|2008|9|28}} | end7 = {{End date|2009|5|17}} | info7A = 69 | info7B = 7.56<ref name="season7ratings">{{cite web|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=April 19, 2009|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05 |title=Season Program Rankings from 09/22/08 through 05/17/09|accessdate=December 3, 2020|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623063544/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05|archivedate=June 23, 2009}}</ref> | color8 = #87ceeb | link8 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 8 (2009–10) | episodes8 = 21 | start8 = {{Start date|2009|9|27}} | end8 = {{End date|2010|6|20}}{{efn|The 8th season ended on May 23, 2010. The last was episode first shown on [[BBC Three]] on June 20, 2010. It was put on [[DVD]] on September 28, 2010.}} | info8A = 53 | info8B = 7.73<ref name="0910season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2010|url=https://deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/|title=Full Series Rankings For The 2009–10 Broadcast Season|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/656Jkqyie?url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/|archive-date=January 31, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | color9 = #192870 | link9 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 9 (2010–11) | episodes9 = 18 | start9 = {{Start date|2010|9|26}} | end9 = {{End date|2011|5|22}} | info9A = 56 | info9B = 7.66<ref name="1011season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2011/05/full-2010-11-season-series-rankers/|title=Full 2010–2011 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BiLnzhjv?url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/full-2010-11-season-series-rankers/|archive-date=2012-10-27|url-status=live}}</ref> | color10 = #9CD298 | link10 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 10 (2011–12) | episodes10 = 23 | start10 = {{Start date|2011|9|25}} | end10 = {{End date|2012|5|20}} | info10A = 63 | info10B = 7.30<ref name="1112season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2012/05/full-2011-2012-tv-season-series-rankings/|title=Full 2011–2012 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424020321/http://www.deadline.com/2012/05/full-2011-2012-tv-season-series-rankings/|archive-date=April 24, 2004|url-status=live}}</ref> | color11 = #000000 | link11 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 11 (2012–13) | episodes11 = 22 | start11 = {{Start date|2012|9|30}} | end11 = {{End date|2013|5|19}} | info11A = 62 | info11B = 6.94<ref name="1213season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list/|title=Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628235235/http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list/|archive-date=June 28, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | color12 = #594022 | link12 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 12 (2013–14) | episodes12 = 21 | start12 = {{Start date|2013|9|29}} | end12 = {{End date|2014|5|18}} | info12A = 78 | info12B = 6.11<ref name="1314season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list-2/|title=Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6PpJWyOpl?url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list-2/|archive-date=May 25, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | color13 = #8C2528 | link13 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 13 (2014–15) | episodes13 = 18 | start13 = {{Start date|2014|9|28}} | end13 = {{End date|2015|5|17}} | info13A = 94 | info13B = 5.86<ref name="entertainment2015">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167|title=Full 2014–15 Series Rankings|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 22, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6YifxgqG8?url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167|archive-date=May 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | color14 = #AE054E | link14 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 14 (2015–16) | episodes14 = 20 | start14 = {{Start date|2015|9|27}} | end14 = {{End date|2016|5|22}} | info14A = 111 | info14B = 4.28<ref name="entertainment2016">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/tv-season-2015-2016-series-rankings-shows-full-list-1201763189/|title=Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 26, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ho7kEKye?url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/tv-season-2015-2016-series-rankings-shows-full-list-1201763189/|archive-date=May 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | color15 = #75A1CD | link15 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 15 (2016–17) | episodes15 = 20 | start15 = {{Start date|2016|9|25}} | end15 = {{End date|2017|5|21}} | info15A = 116 | info15B = 3.93<ref name="entertainment2017">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/|title=Final 2016-17 TV Rankings: 'Sunday Night Football' Winning Streak Continues|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 26, 2017|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6qv7Uhg4R?url=http://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/|archive-date=June 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | color16 = #E8E7E3 | link16 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 16 (2017–18) | episodes16 = 20 | start16 = {{Start date|2017|10|1}} | end16 = {{End date|2018|5|20}} | info16A = 136 | info16B = 3.52<ref name="entertainment2018">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/2017-2018-tv-series-ratings-rankings-full-list-of-shows-1202395851/|title=2017-18 TV Series Ratings Rankings: NFL Football, 'Big Bang' Top Charts|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 22, 2018|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523031012/http://deadline.com/2018/05/2017-2018-tv-series-ratings-rankings-full-list-of-shows-1202395851/|archive-date=May 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | color17 = #00bba2 | link17 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 17 (2018–19) | episodes17 = 20 | start17 = {{Start date|2018|9|30}} | end17 = {{End date|2019|5|12}} | info17A = 131 | info17B = 3.33<ref name="entertainment2019">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/tv-ratings-2018-2019-season-totals-viewers-demo-cbs-nbc-1202620062/|title=2018-19 TV Season Ratings: CBS Wraps 11th Season At No. 1 In Total Viewers, NBC Tops Demo; 'Big Bang Theory' Most Watched Series|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 21, 2019|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521235535/https://deadline.com/2019/05/tv-ratings-2018-2019-season-totals-viewers-demo-cbs-nbc-1202620062/|archive-date=May 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | color18 = #99FF00 | link18 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 18 (2019–20) | episodes18 = 20 | start18 = {{Start date|2019|9|29}} | end18 = {{End date|2020|5|17}} | info18A = 107<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-ratings-7-day-season-averages-2019-20-broadcast-series-1297228|title=TV Ratings: 7-Day Season Averages for Every 2019-20 Broadcast Series &#124; Hollywood Reporter|website=www.hollywoodreporter.com|date=4 June 2020 }}</ref> | info18B = 2.65<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com"/> | color19 = #B68EC0 | link19 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 19 (2020) | episodes19 = 20 | start19 = {{Start date|2020|9|27}} | end19 = {{End date|2021|5|16}} | info19A = | info19B = }} ==Guest Stars== ==="Moving Out (Brian's Song)"=== * Drew Barrymore as Jillian * H. Jon Benjamin as Carl * Jeff Bergman as Homer Simpson ==="The Simpsons Guy"=== * Hank Azaria as Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Carl Carlson, Chef Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Lou, Dr. Nick Riviera * Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Maggie Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders * Dan Castellaneta as Homer Simpson, Santa's Little Helper, Abraham Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Squeaky-Voiced Teen, Hans MoleMan, Kodos, Mayor Quimby, Blue-Haired Lawyer * Julie Kavner as Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma * Yeardley Smith as Lisa Simpson * H. Jon Benjamin as Bob Belcher * Jeff Bergman as Fred Flintstone * Julie Bowen as Claire Dunphy * James Woods as Family Guy's Himself and The Simpsons' Himself == Awards == The series was nominated for many Emmy Awards. Family Guy is the first animated series to be nominated for an [[Emmy Award|Emmy Award for Best Comedy Series]] since ''[[The Flintstones]]'' in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/media/family-guy-becomes-first-animated-emmy-nominee-for-best-comedy-since-the/1019233|title='Family Guy' becomes first animated Emmy nominee for best comedy since 'The Flintstones' in 1961|publisher=Tampa Bay.com|accessdate=January 7, 2014|archive-date=April 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428210220/http://www.tampabay.com/features/media/family-guy-becomes-first-animated-emmy-nominee-for-best-comedy-since-the/1019233|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|3}} [[Category:Family Guy| ]] [[Category:1990s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2000s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2020s American sitcoms]] [[Category:1999 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American comedy television series]] [[Category:1990s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:Adult animated television series]] [[Category:Adult Swim]] [[Category:Fox television series]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] rsu5fuwovea2i8xqig8hzi91940799g 8375515 8375514 2022-08-02T21:09:30Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Family Guy''''' is an American-Canadian [[adult]] [[animation|animated]] [[sitcom]] created by [[Seth MacFarlane]]. It was first shown on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]] in 1999. The series did not become popular until shown again on [[Adult Swim]] and [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]], and [[episode]]s were sold on [[DVD]] & [[Blu-ray]]. Fox chose to cancel the series because it was not very popular, after a three year run. After many DVDs were sold, Fox started showing it again on May 1, 2005, after a three year hiatus. It is aimed at adults. Once season 8 arrived on the fall of 2009, Family Guy had started to get loathed. Ever since season 8, the characters of Family Guy were "flanderized". ==Synopsis== The series is about the [[life|lives]] of [[Peter Griffin]], his wife [[Lois Griffin|Lois]], and their three [[children]]: 18-year old [[Meg Griffin|Meg]], 16-year old [[Chris Griffin|Chris]], and very smart 1-year-old [[Stewie Griffin|Stewie]]; and also their [[dog]], 8-year old [[Brian Griffin|Brian]], who talks and acts like a human. The Griffins live in a [[fictional universe|fictional city]] named Quahog, which is in the real state of [[Rhode Island]]. The show puts humor into common everyday situations, and is famous for their style of comedy that always makes fun of past American culture. These scenes are called "cutaway gags", because they have unrelated stories, and they do not affect the show's stories in any way. The show also uses a lot of [[profanity]] and [[sexual intercourse|sex]] scenes. ==Characters== * '''[[Peter Griffin]]''' is the show's main character. He is fat and not very smart. He used to work at a toy factory. He now works at a beer company called "Pawtucket Brewery", though he sometimes works at other jobs for short time periods. He's formerly a silly doofus. But Peter is currently a malicious jerk. * '''[[Lois Griffin]]''' is Peter's wife. She comes from a family that has a lot of money. She complains a lot about what the Griffins do in the house, though she also tends to keep the family connected. * '''[[Brian Griffin]]''' is one of Peter's best friends. He is a talking dog who lives with the Griffins, and is smarter than any of them besides Stewie. He is also with Stewie alot. Brian was killed in an episode in the twelfth season,'' ''but he was brought back to life two episodes later. * '''[[Stewie Griffin]]''' is Peter's and Lois' one-year old son. He can talk, and is the smartest person in the family. Most people in his family can not understand him, except for Brian and Chris. Stewie hates his mother Lois, and wants to take over the world. * '''[[Chris Griffin]]''' is one of Peter's and Lois' sons. He is also fat and not very smart. For a long time, there was an evil monkey living in his closet who liked to threaten him. * '''[[Meg Griffin]]''' is Peter's and Lois' daughter. She is the oldest child but is often made fun of, mostly by Peter. She is not very popular and everyone finds her very unattractive. * '''[[Glenn Quagmire]]''' is one of Peter's best friends. He is a bachelor and a pilot. He mostly thinks about women and [[sexual intercourse|sex]]. * '''[[Cleveland Brown]]''' is another one of Peter's best friends. He runs a deli and he was married to Loretta. He used to speak fast as an auctioneer but got hit in the head, so he speaks slower now. He left ''Family Guy'' for his spin-off television series, ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'', but came back in the episode "He's Bla-ack!". * '''[[Joe Swanson]]''' is another one of Peter's best friends. He is a police officer with a wheelchair because he [[paralysis|Cannot move]] his legs and feet. He has a wife named Bonnie who was pregnant until she had a baby in the episode "Ocean's Three-and-a-Half". ==Voice cast== * '''[[Seth MacFarlane]]''' as Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, Stewie Griffin, Glenn Quagmire, Tom Tucker, Mr. Pewterschmidt, Retep (reversed version of Peter) (Evil Peter), Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Alex Borstein]]''' as Lois Griffin, Mrs. Quagmire, Midget Woman Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown, Mrs. Pewterschmidt, Boy caught by a Bird, Additional Voices (1999&ndash;present) * '''[[Seth Green]]''' as Chris Griffin, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Lacey Chabert]]''' (1999 &ndash; 2000) and '''[[Mila Kunis]]''' (1999 &ndash; present) as Meg Griffin * '''[[Tony Sirico]]''' as Vinnie Griffin (2013) * '''[[Mike Henry (voice actor)|Mike Henry]]''' as Cleveland Brown, Herbert the Pervert, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) (spin-off series 2011 &ndash; present) * '''[[Patrick Warburton]]''' as Joe Swanson (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Jennifer Tilly]]''' as Bonnie Swanson (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Wallace Shawn]]''' as Bertram (2001 &ndash; 2011) * '''[[Charles Durning]]''' as Francis Griffin (who is bad and a molester and was Peter's father) Pope Francis and Carter (who dressed like Peter) (1999 &ndash; 2011) * '''[[Phyllis Diller]]''' as Thelma Griffin (1999 &ndash; 2012) * '''[[Johnny Brennan]]''' as Mort Goldman, Hoarce, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[James Woods]]''' as Himself (James Woods) (2005 &ndash; present) * '''[[Lori Alan]]''' as Diane Simmons (1999 &ndash; 2010) * '''[[Phil LaMarr]]''' as Ollie Williams, Additional Voices (1999 &ndash; present) * '''[[Christine Lakin]]''' as Joyce Kinney (2011 &ndash; present) * '''[[Adam West]]''' as Mayor West (himself) (2000 &ndash; 2017) * '''[[Ryan Lambert|Ryan Lambert the former singer/electric guitarist]]''' as Tyler (200?) * '''[[Kimberly Duncan]]''' as and Brown Haired Girl yelling at Tyler (200?) and Billy (Boy Scout) (2014 Season 12 Episode "Meg Stinks!") * '''[[E.G. Daily]]''' as Tyler's blonde haired girlfriend * '''[[Stacy Ferguson]]''' and '''[[Renee Sands]]''' as Singing Girl Scouts and Blonde Haired Girl Scout tapping her knee (2000) *Ariana Grande as Italian Girl. == Spin-off== {{Main|The Cleveland Show}} In 2009, a spin off show from ''Family Guy'' was created called ''[[The Cleveland Show]]'' with Cleveland Brown as the main character. == Episodes == {{main|List of Family Guy episodes}} {{Series overview | infoA = Rank | infoB = Viewers<br />(in millions) | color1 = #FBEC5C | link1 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 1 (1999) | episodes1 = 7 | start1 = {{Start date|1999|1|31}} | end1 = {{End date|1999|5|16}} | info1A = 33 | info1B = 12.80<ref name="1999Ratings">{{cite news|url=http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|title=1998–1999 Television Season Top Rated Shows|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031060351/http://theenvelope.latimes.com/extras/lostmind/ratings/1998_1999.htm|archivedate=October 31, 2006|url-status=dead }}</ref> | color2 = #8EEBEC | link2 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 2 (1999–2000) | episodes2 = 21 | start2 = {{Start date|1999|9|23}} | end2 = {{End date|2000|8|1}} | info2A = 114 | info2B = | color3 = #2FCE1F | link3 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 3 (2001–03) | episodes3 = 22 | start3 = {{Start date|2001|7|11}} | end3 = {{End date|2003|11|9}}{{efn|The 3rd season ended on February 14, 2002. The last episode was first put on [[DVD]] before it would be first shown on television on [[Adult Swim]]. The episode was first shown on [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] on December 10, 2004.}} | info3A = 125 | info3B = 4.50<ref name="season3ratings">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm|title=How did your favorite show rate?|accessdate=December 3, 2020|date=May 28, 2002|work=USA Today|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222174856/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/television/2002/2002-05-28-year-end-chart.htm|archive-date=February 22, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | color4 = #C273FF | link4 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 4 (2005–06) | episodes4 = 30 | start4 = {{Start date|2005|5|1}} | end4 = {{Start date|2006|5|21}} | info4A = 68 | info4B = 7.90<ref name="season4ratings">{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722095055/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002576393|archivedate=July 22, 2010|work=The Hollywood Reporter|title= Series|date=May 26, 2006|accessdate=December 3, 2020}}</ref> | color5 = #FF9933 | link5 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 5 (2006–07) | episodes5 = 18 | start5 = {{Start date|2006|9|10}} | end5 = {{End date|2007|5|20}} | info5A = 71 | info5B = 7.20<ref name="season5ratings">{{cite web|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=May 25, 2007|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/television/features/e3ifbfdd1bcb53266ad8d9a71cad261604f?pn=1|title=2006–07 primetime wrap|accessdate=December 3, 2020}}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> | color6 = #AE0F1A | link6 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 6 (2007–08) | episodes6 = 12 | start6 = {{Start date|2007|9|23}} | end6 = {{End date|2008|5|4}} | info6A = 84 | info6B = 7.94<ref name="season6ratings">{{cite web|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=May 28, 2008|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06|title=Season Program Rankings from 09/24/07 through 05/25/08|accessdate=December 3, 2020|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413172935/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=052808_06|archivedate=April 13, 2010}}</ref> | color7 = #FFEF93 | link7 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 7 (2008–09) | episodes7 = 16 | start7 = {{Start date|2008|9|28}} | end7 = {{End date|2009|5|17}} | info7A = 69 | info7B = 7.56<ref name="season7ratings">{{cite web|publisher=ABC Medianet|date=April 19, 2009|url=http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05 |title=Season Program Rankings from 09/22/08 through 05/17/09|accessdate=December 3, 2020|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623063544/http://abcmedianet.com/web/dnr/dispDNR.aspx?id=051909_05|archivedate=June 23, 2009}}</ref> | color8 = #87ceeb | link8 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 8 (2009–10) | episodes8 = 21 | start8 = {{Start date|2009|9|27}} | end8 = {{End date|2010|6|20}}{{efn|The 8th season ended on May 23, 2010. The last was episode first shown on [[BBC Three]] on June 20, 2010. It was put on [[DVD]] on September 28, 2010.}} | info8A = 53 | info8B = 7.73<ref name="0910season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2010|url=https://deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/|title=Full Series Rankings For The 2009–10 Broadcast Season|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/656Jkqyie?url=http://www.deadline.com/2010/05/full-series-rankings-for-the-2009-10-broadcast-season/|archive-date=January 31, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> | color9 = #192870 | link9 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 9 (2010–11) | episodes9 = 18 | start9 = {{Start date|2010|9|26}} | end9 = {{End date|2011|5|22}} | info9A = 56 | info9B = 7.66<ref name="1011season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2011/05/full-2010-11-season-series-rankers/|title=Full 2010–2011 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6BiLnzhjv?url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/05/full-2010-11-season-series-rankers/|archive-date=2012-10-27|url-status=live}}</ref> | color10 = #9CD298 | link10 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 10 (2011–12) | episodes10 = 23 | start10 = {{Start date|2011|9|25}} | end10 = {{End date|2012|5|20}} | info10A = 63 | info10B = 7.30<ref name="1112season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2012/05/full-2011-2012-tv-season-series-rankings/|title=Full 2011–2012 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424020321/http://www.deadline.com/2012/05/full-2011-2012-tv-season-series-rankings/|archive-date=April 24, 2004|url-status=live}}</ref> | color11 = #000000 | link11 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 11 (2012–13) | episodes11 = 22 | start11 = {{Start date|2012|9|30}} | end11 = {{End date|2013|5|19}} | info11A = 62 | info11B = 6.94<ref name="1213season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2013/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list/|title=Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628235235/http://www.deadline.com/2013/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list/|archive-date=June 28, 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> | color12 = #594022 | link12 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 12 (2013–14) | episodes12 = 21 | start12 = {{Start date|2013|9|29}} | end12 = {{End date|2014|5|18}} | info12A = 78 | info12B = 6.11<ref name="1314season">{{cite magazine|magazine=Deadline|date=May 27, 2011|url=https://www.deadline.com/2014/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list-2/|title=Full 2012–2013 TV Season Series Rankings|accessdate=December 3, 2020|first=Nellie|last=Andreeva|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6PpJWyOpl?url=http://www.deadline.com/2014/05/tv-season-series-rankings-2013-full-list-2/|archive-date=May 25, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> | color13 = #8C2528 | link13 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 13 (2014–15) | episodes13 = 18 | start13 = {{Start date|2014|9|28}} | end13 = {{End date|2015|5|17}} | info13A = 94 | info13B = 5.86<ref name="entertainment2015">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167|title=Full 2014–15 Series Rankings|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 22, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6YifxgqG8?url=http://deadline.com/2015/05/2014-15-full-tv-season-ratings-shows-rankings-1201431167|archive-date=May 22, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> | color14 = #AE054E | link14 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 14 (2015–16) | episodes14 = 20 | start14 = {{Start date|2015|9|27}} | end14 = {{End date|2016|5|22}} | info14A = 111 | info14B = 4.28<ref name="entertainment2016">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2016/05/tv-season-2015-2016-series-rankings-shows-full-list-1201763189/|title=Full 2015–16 TV Season Series Rankings|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 26, 2015|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ho7kEKye?url=http://deadline.com/2016/05/tv-season-2015-2016-series-rankings-shows-full-list-1201763189/|archive-date=May 27, 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> | color15 = #75A1CD | link15 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 15 (2016–17) | episodes15 = 20 | start15 = {{Start date|2016|9|25}} | end15 = {{End date|2017|5|21}} | info15A = 116 | info15B = 3.93<ref name="entertainment2017">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/|title=Final 2016-17 TV Rankings: 'Sunday Night Football' Winning Streak Continues|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 26, 2017|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6qv7Uhg4R?url=http://deadline.com/2017/05/2016-2017-tv-season-ratings-series-rankings-list-1202102340/|archive-date=June 2, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> | color16 = #E8E7E3 | link16 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 16 (2017–18) | episodes16 = 20 | start16 = {{Start date|2017|10|1}} | end16 = {{End date|2018|5|20}} | info16A = 136 | info16B = 3.52<ref name="entertainment2018">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2018/05/2017-2018-tv-series-ratings-rankings-full-list-of-shows-1202395851/|title=2017-18 TV Series Ratings Rankings: NFL Football, 'Big Bang' Top Charts|website=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 22, 2018|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523031012/http://deadline.com/2018/05/2017-2018-tv-series-ratings-rankings-full-list-of-shows-1202395851/|archive-date=May 23, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | color17 = #00bba2 | link17 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 17 (2018–19) | episodes17 = 20 | start17 = {{Start date|2018|9|30}} | end17 = {{End date|2019|5|12}} | info17A = 131 | info17B = 3.33<ref name="entertainment2019">{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2019/05/tv-ratings-2018-2019-season-totals-viewers-demo-cbs-nbc-1202620062/|title=2018-19 TV Season Ratings: CBS Wraps 11th Season At No. 1 In Total Viewers, NBC Tops Demo; 'Big Bang Theory' Most Watched Series|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=May 21, 2019|accessdate=December 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190521235535/https://deadline.com/2019/05/tv-ratings-2018-2019-season-totals-viewers-demo-cbs-nbc-1202620062/|archive-date=May 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> | color18 = #99FF00 | link18 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 18 (2019–20) | episodes18 = 20 | start18 = {{Start date|2019|9|29}} | end18 = {{End date|2020|5|17}} | info18A = 107<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/tv-ratings-7-day-season-averages-2019-20-broadcast-series-1297228|title=TV Ratings: 7-Day Season Averages for Every 2019-20 Broadcast Series &#124; Hollywood Reporter|website=www.hollywoodreporter.com|date=4 June 2020 }}</ref> | info18B = 2.65<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com"/> | color19 = #B68EC0 | link19 = <includeonly>List of Family Guy episodes</includeonly>#Season 19 (2020) | episodes19 = 20 | start19 = {{Start date|2020|9|27}} | end19 = {{End date|2021|5|16}} | info19A = | info19B = }} ==Guest Stars== ==="Moving Out (Brian's Song)"=== * Drew Barrymore as Jillian * H. Jon Benjamin as Carl * Jeff Bergman as Homer Simpson ==="The Simpsons Guy"=== * Hank Azaria as Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Carl Carlson, Chef Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Lou, Dr. Nick Riviera * Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Maggie Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum, Todd Flanders * Dan Castellaneta as Homer Simpson, Santa's Little Helper, Abraham Simpson, Barney Gumble, Krusty the Clown, Squeaky-Voiced Teen, Hans MoleMan, Kodos, Mayor Quimby, Blue-Haired Lawyer * Julie Kavner as Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma * Yeardley Smith as Lisa Simpson * H. Jon Benjamin as Bob Belcher * Jeff Bergman as Fred Flintstone * Julie Bowen as Claire Dunphy * James Woods as Family Guy's Himself and The Simpsons' Himself == Awards == The series was nominated for many Emmy Awards. Family Guy is the first animated series to be nominated for an [[Emmy Award|Emmy Award for Best Comedy Series]] since ''[[The Flintstones]]'' in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tampabay.com/features/media/family-guy-becomes-first-animated-emmy-nominee-for-best-comedy-since-the/1019233|title='Family Guy' becomes first animated Emmy nominee for best comedy since 'The Flintstones' in 1961|publisher=Tampa Bay.com|accessdate=January 7, 2014|archive-date=April 28, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428210220/http://www.tampabay.com/features/media/family-guy-becomes-first-animated-emmy-nominee-for-best-comedy-since-the/1019233|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist|3}} [[Category:Family Guy| ]] [[Category:1990s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2000s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:2020s American sitcoms]] [[Category:1999 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American comedy television series]] [[Category:1990s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:Adult animated television series]] [[Category:Adult Swim]] [[Category:Fox television series]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] lvhhlahw0oditr1um1oq93uncwv8yd3 0 64905 8376559 7790495 2022-08-03T10:52:08Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=The Great Khali |names=Giant Singh<br />'''The Great Khali''' |image=Khali.jpg |height= 216 cm<ref name="WWEBIO">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/smackdown/thegreatkhali|title=WWE "The Great Khali"|publisher=WWE.com|accessdate=6 February 2012}}: Note: WWE.com lists his height as 7'1" in the box and 7'3" in the prose.</ref> |weight= 157 kg<ref name="WWEBIO"/> |birth_date={{birth date and age|1972|8|27}}<ref name="IMDb">{{imdb name|1724637}}</ref> |birth_place={{flagicon|India}} [[Dhirana]], [[Himachal Pradesh]], [[India]]<ref name="IMDb"/> |death_date= |death_place= |resides={{flagicon|India}} [[Jalandhar]], [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]], [[India]] |billed=[[Punjab, India]] |trainer=[[All Pro Wrestling|APW Boot Camp]] |debut=[[October 7]], [[2000]] }} '''Dalip Singh Rana'''<ref name="IMDb"/> (born [[August 27]] [[1972]]) is an [[India|Indian]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[actor]] and [[Powerlifting|powerlifter]]. He is better known by his [[ring name]] '''The Great Khali'''. He worked for the WWE from 2006 to 2014. Before he started his professional [[sport]]s career, he was an [[officer]] in the [[Punjab (India)|Punjab]] state police. == Early career == Under the ring name "Giant Singh", Dalip Singh became a pro wrestler for [[All Pro Wrestling]] in the [[United States]]. He made his first appearance in October 2000. On [[May 28]], [[2001]], [[Brian Ong]] died while training with Singh. Ong had already suffered one [[concussion]] but was told to continue training. A second concussion was deadly for him. Because Singh caused his death, Ong's family brought a [[lawsuit]] against All Pro Wrestling. APW was made to pay the Ong family over $1.3 million.<ref>[http://www.hershlaw.com/caseinv/ci_oth_cp.html Hershlaw.com (second article on page)]</ref> == World Wrestling Entertainment == On [[January 2]], [[2006]], Singh started working for WWE. He was assigned to [[Deep South Wrestling, LLC|Deep South Wrestling]] for training. Singh first appeared on WWE television on [[April 7]], [[2006]]. He attacked [[The Undertaker]] during his match with [[Mark Henry]]. Khali had his first WWE match on [[April 21]], [[2006]] against [[Shoichi Funaki|Funaki]]. In July of 2006, Khali was removed from a match against the Undertaker because of elevated [[liver]] [[enzyme]]s. On [[August 4]], [[2006]], he returned to SmackDown. On [[August 29]], [[2006]], it was reported that Khali would be out of action for several months due to [[surgery]] on both [[knee]]s. In 2007, Singh was feuding with [[Dave Batista|Batista]] in July before [[The Great American Bash]]. The two were scheduled for a match on [[Pay-per-view|PPV]] on Sunday, [[July 22]], [[2007]]. However, [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]] had to give up the [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] because of a [[pectoral]] injury. Khali had won the championship in a 20-man [[Battle royal (professional wrestling)|battle royal]] at the [[July 17]] taping of SmackDown! He then went on to defend his title successfully against Kane and Batista at the Great American Bash. == Championships and accomplishments == *'''[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[World Heavyweight Champion (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|1 time]])<ref name="titlehistory">[http://www.wwe.com/inside/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/ WWE: Inside WWE > Title History > World Heavyweight Championship]</ref> == Filmography == In 2005, Singh starred in the [[movie]] ''[[The Longest Yard (2005 movie)|The Longest Yard]]'' as Turley, one of the [[prison]]'s inmates. On [[March 16]] [[2007]], Singh starred in the 2007 remake of ''[[Get Smart (movie)|Get Smart]]'', a movie based on the 1960s classic [[television programme|TV show]], alongside [[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]].<ref name="Khali goes Hollywood">{{Cite web |url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/khaligoeshollywood |title=Khali ready to make giant mark on Hollywood |access-date=2007-07-21 |archive-date=2007-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704170458/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/khaligoeshollywood |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Personal information == He married Harminder Kaur on [[February 27]], [[2002]].<ref name="IMDb"/> == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == *{{WWE superstar|thegreatkhali}} *{{IMDb name|1724637|Dalip Singh}} *[http://www.greatkhali.net Extended information about The Great Khali] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026121230/http://www.greatkhali.net/ |date=2007-10-26 }} {{WWE personnel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Dalip}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Indian actors]] [[Category:Indian sportspeople]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Professional wrestlers]] [[Category:WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Punjabi people]] czgls2tf6ee87eggi05fmea9bgfnuo7 0 66238 8376643 8321418 2022-08-03T11:23:52Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|certain chemical substances|Acid}} '''ACID''' is a concept used with [[Database]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-02|title=What are the ACID properties? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/acids|access-date=2022-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> It is an abbreviation. It stands for *''Atomicity'' - something is either done completely, or not done at all. The state of doing it is not visible outside the database. *''Consistency'' - The database is in a legal state at all times. When a [[transaction]] occurs, it can not break the rules. These rules are about ''integrity'', what is allowed and what is not allowed in certain locations of the database. *''Isolation'' - There can be more than one transaction occurring at the same time. A certain transaction will not see changes made by other transactions. *''Durability'' - When a transaction is done, it will be committed. After it is committed, it can no longer be undone. == References == [[Category:Database modeling]] <references />{{tech-stub}} poyyh2o1q9651qttkkfcx2qktv7m8ar 0 66239 8376655 8321422 2022-08-03T11:24:21Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki With [[database]]s, a '''transaction''' is a point where there is [[interaction]] with the database. Maybe, something is asked from the database. Sometimes the data in the database may also be changed. A database transaction is generally atomic. That means, it is either done completely, or it is not done. The state of it being done is not visible. If it is not done completely, any changes it made will be undone. This is known as ''rollback''. Most of the time, transactions are needed to guarantee the [[ACID|ACID principle]] of databases.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-02|title=What are the ACID properties? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/acids|access-date=2022-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Database modeling|Transaction]] <references />{{tech-stub}} p2c08e00duekwd6y6c9ypnv57pjywqk 0 66927 8376711 8228696 2022-08-03T11:32:23Z Fehufanga 863768 chinese new year == lunar new year wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Chinese calendar''', also known as the "agriculture calendar" (農曆/农历), is a [[lunisolar calendar]] (''yinyangli''). It was used until 1912 when the [[Gregorian calendar]] was adopted. This is a system of organizing days for social, religious, commercial, or administrative purposes. It was developed in part from a [[lunar calendar]] (陰曆 ''yinli'') and in part from a [[solar calendar]] (陽曆 ''yangli'').<ref>Hong Kong Observatory, [http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/lunarcal.htm "The Chinese Agricultural Calendar (''Nongli'')"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023033024/http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/lunarcal.htm |date=2013-10-23 }}; [http://calendopedia.com/chinese.htm "The Chinese Calendar" at Calendopaedia.com]; retrieved 2013-1-1.</ref> ==History== The current version of the Chinese calendar was developed for the [[Chongzhen Emperor]] in the 17th century.<ref>York, Donald G. and Owen Gingerich. 2011. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RrPJVT-FunMC&pg=PA281&dq=Chongzhen+calendar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WSHjUPHCIa2M0QHEpIDQCA&ved=0CFQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Chongzhen%20calendar&f=false ''The Astronomy Revolution: 400 Years of Exploring the Cosmos,'' p. 281].</ref> It has Today in [[China]] the [[Gregorian calendar]] is used for most activities. At the same time, the Chinese calendar is still used for traditional Chinese holidays like the [[Chinese New Year]] or the [[Mid-Autumn Festival]].<ref>Hong Kong Observatory, [http://www.weather.gov.hk/cis/statistic/ext_festival_lunar_new_year_1st_e.htm "Climatological Information for Lunar New Year (Period: 1947 - 2012)"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305090618/http://www.weather.gov.hk/cis/statistic/ext_festival_lunar_new_year_1st_e.htm |date=2016-03-05 }}; retrieved 2013-1-1.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Sexagenary calendar]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/conversion.htm Gregorian-Lunar Calendar Conversion Table] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103100604/http://www.hko.gov.hk/gts/time/conversion.htm |date=2011-11-03 }} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Chinese culture]] [[Category:Calendars]] pwqws3v0i2gs5etncmq8ih7wk60qkl6 0 67072 8375748 8354055 2022-08-03T00:12:05Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Martin Sheen | image = Martinsheennavy.jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Martin Sheen filming an episode of ''[[The West Wing]]'' | birth_name = Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|08|3}} | birth_place = [[Dayton, Ohio]], [[United States|USA]] | nationality = [[United States|American]] | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | othername = | homepage = | known_for = '''Capt. Benjamin L. Willard''' in ''[[Apocalypse Now]]''<br>'''President Josiah "Jed" Bartlet''' in ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]''<br>'''Capt. Oliver Queenan''' in ''[[The Departed]]''<br>'''[[Robert E. Lee]]''' in ''[[Gettysburg (film)|Gettysburg]]''<br>'''Carl Fox''' in ''[[Wall Street]]'' | awards='''[[Emmy Awards]]''' *Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series :1994 ''[[Murphy Brown]]'' '''[[Golden Globe Awards]]''' * Best Actor, Drama :2001 [[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]] | television = ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]'' | spouse = Janet Templeton<br>(m. 1961-present) | children = [[Emilio Estévez]]<br>Ramón Luis Estévez<br>[[Charlie Sheen]]<br>[[Renée Estévez]] | education = | alma mater = }} '''Martin Sheen''' (born August 3, 1940) is a [[Spanish Americans|Spanish]]-[[Irish people|Irish]]-[[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He is best known for his role as ''Captain Willard'' in the film ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' and, most recently, as President ''Josiah Bartlet'' on the acclaimed and long-running television drama series ''[[The West Wing (TV series)|The West Wing]]''. He won both the [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] and [[Golden Globe Award]]s for his works. His mother was an [[Irish people|Irish]] [[immigrant]]; his father was a [[Spain|Spanish]] immigrant. == Other websites == * {{imdb name|id=0000640|name=Martin Sheen}} * {{tcmdb name|id=175650|name=Martin Sheen}} * [http://progressive.org/mag_intvsheen ''The Progressive'' magazine interview] * [http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/May2000/feature1.asp Martin Sheen: Catholic President on Prime Time] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070525152729/http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/May2000/feature1.asp |date=2007-05-25 }} article at AmericanCatholic.org * [https://www.pbs.org/kcet/globaltribe/voices/voi_sheen.html PBS interview with audio clips]: Martin Sheen on Poverty, Faith and Social Activism * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1126864 2001 NPR Interview] about his experiences filming ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'' {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sheen, Martin}} [[Category:Actors from Dayton, Ohio]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning directors]]<!--Daytime Emmy--> [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Movie producers from Ohio]] [[Category:1940 births]] [[Category:Living people]] re8ug6f9mmngeborag1vo96vkv8j74q 0 69116 8375831 8229511 2022-08-03T00:45:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Michael Keaton by Gage Skidmore.jpg | caption = Keaton at the 2013 [[San Diego Comic Con]] | birth_name = Michael John Douglas | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1951|9|5}} | birth_place = [[Kennedy Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Kennedy Township]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. | citizenship = American | education = [[Montour High School]] | alma_mater = [[Kent State University]] | occupation = Actor, comedian, dancer, singer | years_active = 1976–present | other_names = | spouse = [[Caroline McWilliams]] (1982–1990) | partner = [[Courteney Cox]] (1989–1995) | children = 1 }} '''Michael John Douglas''' (born September 5, 1951), better known by the [[artistic name]] '''Michael Keaton''', is an American actor who became popular for his early comedic film roles, most notably his performance as the title character of [[Tim Burton]]'s ''[[Beetlejuice (movie)|Beetlejuice]]'', and later gained international fame for his dramatic portrayal of [[Batman|Bruce Wayne / Batman]] in Tim Burton's ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' (1989), ''[[Batman Returns]]'' (1992) and will play the role again in ''[[The Flash (movie)|The Flash]]'' (2023). He won a [[Golden Globe Award]] and was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] in 2015 for his role in ''[[Birdman (movie)|Birdman]]''. In 2016, he played [[Ray Kroc]] in ''[[The Founder]]''. ==Early life== Keaton was born in [[Kennedy Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Kennedy Township]], [[Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.biography.com/articles/Michael-Keaton-9361519 | title = Michael Keaton Biography | accessdate = January 10, 2014 | publisher = [[A&E Television Networks]] | quote = Actor, director. Born Michael Douglas on September 9, 1951, in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania. | archive-date = November 6, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106024659/http://www.biography.com/articles/Michael-Keaton-9361519 | url-status = dead }}</ref> He lived in [[Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania]]. His father, George A. Douglas, worked as a civil engineer and surveyor, and his mother, Leona Elizabeth (nee Loftus), a homemaker, came from [[McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/22/Michael-Keaton.html |title=Michael Keaton Biography (1950–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22609987.html A Leading Man Without Pause] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601215940/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-22609987.html |date=2013-06-01 }}. ''The Record'' (Bergen County, NJ)</ref><ref name=ette>{{cite news|last=Vancheri|first=Barbara|title=Obituary: Leona Douglas / Actor Michael Keaton's mother doted on her seven children|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=November 13, 2002|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/obituaries/20021113douglas3.asp|accessdate=January 10, 2014}}</ref><ref name="ref1">{{cite news|title=Actor Michael Keaton is another who insists he is half-Scottish|work=Sunday Express|date=September 25, 2005|url=http://moreresults.factiva.com/results/index/index.aspx?ref=THEXSU0020050926e19p0002m|accessdate=January 10, 2014|archive-date=January 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102234925/http://moreresults.factiva.com/results/index/index.aspx?ref=THEXSU0020050926e19p0002m|url-status=dead}}</ref> Keaton was raised in a Catholic family. He is of Irish and Scots-Irish ancestry. He attended [[Montour High School]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. Douglas studied speech for two years at [[Kent State University|Kent State]], before dropping out and moving to Pittsburgh. ==Politics== Keaton supported Senator [[Bernie Sanders]] for [[President of the United States|President]] in the [[United States presidential election, 2016|2016 U.S. presidential election]].<ref name="Smith2016">{{cite web |url = http://pagesix.com/2016/02/07/michael-keaton-feels-the-bern/ |title = Page Six: Michael Keaton feels the Bern |work = New York Post |date = February 7, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160209093041/http://pagesix.com/2016/02/07/michael-keaton-feels-the-bern/ |archive-date = February 9, 2016 |url-status = live |first = Emily |last = Smith |quote = Michael&nbsp;Keaton is the latest Hollywood star to endorse Bernie&nbsp;Sanders. }}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Animated Roles=== * ''[[Gary the Rat]]'' - Jerry Andrews * ''[[King of the Hill]]'' - Trip Larson * ''[[The Simpsons]]'' - Jack Crowley ===Film Roles=== * ''[[Cars (movie)|Cars]]'' - Chick Hicks * ''[[Minions]]'' - Walter Nelson * ''[[Porco Rosso]]'' - Porco Rosso * ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' - Ken * ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' - Ken * ''[[Woody's Roundup: The Movie]]'' - Ken * ''[[Spotlight (movie)]]'' - Walter “Robby” Robinson ===Video Game Roles=== * ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops II]]'' - Jason Hudson * ''[[Cars (video game)|Cars]]'' - Chick Hicks * ''[[Cars Race-O-Rama]]'' - Chick Hicks ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{imdb name|0000474|Michael Keaton}} * [http://kdka.com/topstories/local_story_103083531.html Story on Michael Keaton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927024518/http://kdka.com/topstories/local_story_103083531.html |date=2007-09-27 }} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Keaton, Michael}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Actors who played Batman]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Satellite Award winners]] [[Category:Stage names]] 2wgm5f18wqe5w14fqrl7rscfzyrd6jw 0 69877 8376730 8059448 2022-08-03T11:37:19Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=January 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Jeff Hardy | image = Jeff Hardy July 2019.jpg | caption = Hardy in July 2019 | birth_name = Jeffrey Nero Hardy | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|8|31}} | birth_place = [[Cameron, North Carolina]], United States<ref name="TNA">{{cite web|url=http://www.tnawrestling.com/roster/Wrestler-Roster/item/1814-jeff-hardy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517095851/http://www.tnawrestling.com/roster/Wrestler-Roster/item/1814-jeff-hardy|title=TNA Wrestling profile|archive-date=May 17, 2011|access-date=March 10, 2010|publisher=[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|Beth Britt|2011}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Matt Hardy]] (brother)<br/>[[Reby Sky]] (sister-in-law) | module = {{Infobox professional wrestler|child=yes |names = Brother Nero<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prowrestling.net/site/2016/07/22/721-moores-tna-impact-wrestling-review-lashley-vs-eddie-edwards-in-six-sides-of-steel-for-the-tna-championship-and-the-x-division-championship-the-bound-for-glory-playoffs-begin-maria-gives-a/|title=7/21 Moore's TNA Impact Wrestling Review|access-date=July 26, 2016|work=ProWrestling.net|date=July 22, 2016}}</ref><br/>Itchweed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/tna-results/tna-impact-wrestling-results-total-nonstop-deletion-226601|title=TNA Impact Wrestling Results: Total Nonstop Deletion|work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|first=Dave|last=Bath|date=December 15, 2016|access-date=May 15, 2019}}</ref><br/>'''Jeff Hardy'''<br/>Willow<br/>Keith Davis<ref>{{Citation|last=WWE|title=Razor Ramon vs. Jeff Hardy: Raw, June 6, 1994|date=March 27, 2013|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=PriSho0xq0o|access-date=April 4, 2017}}</ref><br/>Wildo Jynx<ref>{{cite web|title=The Blu Brothers vs. Wildo and Ingus Jynx: Superstars, 1995|website = [[YouTube]]|url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=UgvIJ5MGHv8|access-date=May 15, 2019}}</ref> |height = 185 cm<ref name="WWE">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/jeff-hardy|title=Jeff Hardy Bio|publisher=WWE}}</ref> |weight = 102 kg<ref name="WWE"/> |billed = '''Cameron, North Carolina'''<br />[[Raleigh, North Carolina]]<ref>{{cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lScPvBHZNak|title=Slammiversary 2004: AJ Styles vs. Jeff Hardy|work=Impact Wrestling|date=May 19, 2008|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> |trainer = [[Dory Funk Jr.]]<br/>[[Michael Hayes (wrestler)|Michael Hayes]] |debut = 1994 }} | module2 = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes |instrument = Vocals, guitar, piano |background = solo_singer |genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[alternative metal]], [[Independent music|indie]], [[acoustic music|acoustic]] |years_active = 1993–present |label = [[Impact Wrestling Music]] |associated_acts = [[PeroxWhy?Gen]] }} }} '''Jeffrey Nerro Hardy''' (born August 31, 1977) is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[painter]] and [[musician]], best known for his time with [[WWE]]. == Career == Hardy says that [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]], [[Warrior (wrestler)|The Ultimate Warrior]], and [[Shawn Michaels]] were the reasons why he wanted to get into wrestling as a child.<ref name=IGN>{{cite web|url=http://sports.ign.com/articles/776/776337p1.html|author=Jon Robinson|title=Interview: WrestleMania, ladders, and The Swanton Bomb|accessdate=2007-03-28|date=2007-03-27|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312064311/http://sports.ign.com/articles/776/776337p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jeff had been seen on [[World Wrestling Entertainment|WWF]] [[television]] as early as age 16. His first WWF match was against [[Sean Waltman|The 1-2-3 Kid]] and came on May 25, 1994 in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]].<ref name=Cawthon>{{cite web|url=http://sports.ign.com/articles/776/776337p1.html|author=Graham Cawthon|title=1994 WWF event results|accessdate=2007-07-13|archive-date=2012-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312064311/http://sports.ign.com/articles/776/776337p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Early on, Jeff, along with his brother [[Matt Hardy|Matt]] and friends, started their own wrestling organization, the TWF (Trampoline Wrestling Federation).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGBq75vXjBc|title=Jeff Hardy Radio Interview|website=[[YouTube]]|accessdate=2007-03-12|date=January 2007}}</ref> In it they would perform many of the moves they saw on TV.<ref name=digest>{{cite web|url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_4_3/ai_80302525|title=Matt and Jeff Hardy - Interview|author=Jim Varsallone|publisher=Wrestling Digest|accessdate=2007-06-04|date=December 2001}}</ref> The federation eventually became a part of a county fair in [[North Carolina]], [[United States|U.S.]]. Jeff, Matt, and friends then began to work for other independent wrestling [[company|companies]]. They drove all over the East Coast of the United States, working for companies many small companies. === World Wrestling Federation === ==== The Hardy Boys (1998-2002) ==== The Hardy brothers eventually caught the eyes of the World Wrestling Federation. Jeff was only 16 at the time. After being signed to a contract in 1998,<ref name=digest/> they were trained by [[Dory Funk, Jr.]] in his Funkin' Dojo. They were trained with other notable wrestlers such as [[Kurt Angle]], [[Jason Reso|Christian]], [[Andrew Martin|Test]], and [[Matthew Bloom|A-Train]]. When the team was finally brought up to WWF TV, they formed the tag team called [[The Hardy Boyz|The Hardy Boys]]. During this time, they were managed by [[Michael Hayes (wrestler)|Michael Hayes]]. In 1999, they fought mainly with [[Adam Copeland|Edge]] and Christian. The team of Matt and Jeff won the [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|WWE Tag Team Championship]] six times. Because of this, they would be known as one of the most successful tag teams in WWE history. In 2000, Matt and Jeff found a new manager in their real-life friend [[Amy Dumas|Lita]]. Together, the three became known as "[[The Hardy Boyz|Team Extreme]]". Jeff was well known for his high risk [[stunt]]s in many of the Hardy Boys' matches. He made a name for himself because of the risks he took during this time. In 2001, Jeff would also hold the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWE Intercontinental]], [[WWE Light Heavyweight Championship|Light Heavyweight]] and [[WWE Hardcore Championship|Hardcore Championships]]. ==== Singles competition (2002-2003) ==== After years in the tag team division, Jeff fought [[The Undertaker]] in a [[Ladder match]] for the [[WWE Championship|Championship]]. Jeff did not win, but earned the Undertaker's respect. Jeff competed for singles titles several times, but did not win. Jeff was released from WWE on [[April 22]], [[2003]]. The reasons given for the release were Jeff's strange behavior, [[illegal drugs|drug use]], and not showing up for matches.<ref name = "WWE Profile">{{cite web|url =http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/jeffhardy/bio/|title=Jeff Hardy's WWE Bio|accessdate=2007-02-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/jeffreturn|title=His Own Fate Twisted|author=Craig Tello|accessdate=2007-02-13|date=2006-08-04|archive-date=2007-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130011937/http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/archive/jeffreturn|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hardy also said "burn out" and the need for time off were reasons for leaving WWE.<ref name=IGN/> === Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2004-2006) === Hardy started wrestling in [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] on June 23, 2004 at the TNA pay-per-view, the ''Second Anniversary Show''. He was in a match against [[A.J. Styles]] for the [[TNA X-division championship|X - Division title]]. The match ended in a no-contest when [[Kid Kash]] and [[Lance Hoyt|Dallas]] interfered. Hardy returned to TNA on July 21 and was given a chance to fight for the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]]. Hardy challenged for the title on September 8 but lost to NWA World Heavyweight Champion [[Jeff Jarrett]]. === WWE (2006-2009) === [[File:WrestleMania 23 - Jeff Hardy ladder.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Jeff Hardy, at [[WrestleMania 23]], preparing to hit a [[leg drop]] off a ladder onto [[Adam Copeland|Edge]] through another ladder]] On August 4 2006, WWE announced that Hardy was working with the company again. He returned on the August 21 episode of ''RAW''. On the day of his return, Hardy defeated [[Adam Copeland|Edge]] by disqualification when Lita pulled Edge out of the ring.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/archive/08212006/|title=August 21, 2006 RAW Results|publisher=WWE.com|accessdate=2007-06-11}}</ref> After failing to win the [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Championship]] from [[John Morrison]] over the next few weeks, Hardy finally defeated Morrison to win his second Intercontinental Championship on the October 2 edition of ''RAW''. On the November 6 episode of ''RAW'', Hardy lost the Intercontinental Championship back to John Morrison. Just a week after he lost the title to Morrison, Hardy won it again on the November 13 edition of ''RAW''. This was Hardy's third time as Intercontinental Champion. On the November 21 episode of [[Extreme Championship Wrestling (WWE)|''Extreme Championship Wrestling'']] Jeff teamed with his brother Matt for the first time in almost five years to defeat the [[Full Blooded Italians]]. With Jeff Hardy still feuding with John Morrison in 2007, Jeff was challenged once again by John Morrison at [[WWE New Year's Revolution#2007|New Year's Revolution 2007]] for the Intercontinental Championship. Hardy once again defeated Morrison. Hardy later lost the title to [[Eddie Fatu|Umaga]]. On the September 3 edition of ''RAW'', Jeff successfully captured his 4th [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] by defeating Umaga for the title. At Armageddon 2007, Hardy will fight Triple H, with the winner getting a WWE Championship match at the Royal Rumble. This match was seen to many as the most important match of Hardy's career, as his win against Triple H has finally moved Hardy into the top level of the roster and the race for the WWE Championship. However, he lost to Randy Orton at the Royal Rumble. He will fight in the Elimination Chamber at No Way Out on February 17th for a place in the main event at Wrestlemania. Jeff Hardy came second in the Elimation Chamber match, being beaten by Triple H. He has competed in various matches and was going to [[WrestleMania XXIV]] to fight in the Money in the Bank ladder match. Jeff lost the Intercontinental Championship to Chris Jericho on the March 10 edition of ''RAW''. The next day, it was confirmed that Jeff Hardy had been put on 60-day suspension, as he failed his second drug test. This meant that he did not compete at WrestleMania. Jeff Hardy returned in the May 12, 2008 edition of ''RAW'', when [[WWE Raw#General Managers|General Manager]] [[Darren Matthews|William Regal]] told him he was to pay for his "sins" (read the paragraph before) by fighting [[Eddie Fatu|Umaga]]. Jeff Hardy won with a "[[#In wrestling|''Whisper in the Wind]]''". On December 14, 2008 at [[Armageddon (2008)|Armageddon]], he won the [[WWE Championship]], his first world championship. During the next month, Hardy had several accidents, including a car accident and a [[pyrotechnics]] accident. Hardy's brother, Matt was revealed as the person behind the accidents, and interfered in his match at the [[Royal Rumble (2009)|Royal Rumble]], causing Hardy to lose the WWE Championship to Edge. Matt defeated Hardy in an Extreme Rules match at [[WrestleMania XXV]], but Hardy defeated Matt in an [["I Quit" match]] at [[Backlash (2009)|Backlash]]. At [[WWE Extreme Rules]], Hardy defeated Edge in a ladder match to win the [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]], but lost the championship immediately after wards to [[CM Punk]], who cashed in his Money in the Bank briefcase. He then was in a two-month feud with CM Punk. Ultimately, he lost when he entered a Loser Leaves Town Match in a steel cage. ==TNA Return 2010-present== [[File:Jeff Hardy Willow 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|200px|Jeff Hardy as Willow at a TNA IMPACT house show in 2014]] Hardy returns to TNA on January 4, 2010. On March 8th, he saves Hulk Hogan And the pope D'Anglo Dinero. He returns when he defeats then TNA World Heavyweight Champion AJ Styles in a non-title match. On April 4th, he was revealed as part of Hulk Hogan's team for Lockdown. == In wrestling == {{redlinks|date=November 2011}} [[File:Hardy vs Jericho.jpg|thumb|200px|Jeff Hardy performing his ''[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Senton bomb|Swanton Bomb]]'' on [[Chris Jericho]] in 2002]] [[File:Mr Anderson vs Jeff Hardy.jpg|thumb|200px|Jeff Hardy performing his ''[[Cutter (professional wrestling)#Twist of Fate|Twist of Hate]]'' on [[Ken Anderson (wrestler)|Mr. Anderson]] in 2011]] [[File:Jeff Hardy performs Whisper in the Wind.jpg|thumb|200px|Jeff Hardy performing his ''[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Senton|Whisper in the Wind]]'' on [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]] in 2008]] * '''Finishing moves''' <!--Please do NOT change the order of the moves, as they comply with Wikipedia's Manual of Style--> ** ''Reverse of Fate'' ([[Neckbreaker#Inverted facelock neckbreaker|Inverted facelock neckbreaker slam]]) - used rarely ** ''Spine Line'' ([[Professional wrestling holds#Cloverleaf with armlock|Armlock cloverleaf]]) – [[Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts|OMEGA]]; used as a regular move in [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling|TNA]] ** ''Swanton Bomb'' / ''The Swanton'' ([[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#High-angle senton bomb|High-angle senton bomb]]) ** ''Twist of Fate'' / ''Twist of Hate'' ([[Cutter (professional wrestling)#Twist of Fate|Front facelock dropped either into a cutter]] – WWF/E / TNA or a [[Stunner (professional wrestling)#180° stunner|stunner]] – TNA) * '''Signature moves''' ** [[Professional wrestling throws#Alley Oop|Alley Oop facebuster]] ** [[Dropkick#Baseball slide|Baseball slide]] ** [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Flying clothesline|Diving clothesline]], sometimes from the barricade ** [[Leg drop#Extreme leg drop|Double leg drop to an opponent's midsection]] ** [[Professional wrestling attacks#Handspring|Handspring]] [[Professional wrestling attacks#Stinger splash|Stinger splash]] ** ''Hardyac Arrest'' ([[Dropkick#Corner dropkick|Rope-aided corner dropkick]]) ** [[Professional wrestling attacks#Mule kick|Mule kick]] ** [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Plancha|Plancha]] ** ''One-man [[Professional wrestling double-team maneuvers#Poetry in Motion|Poetry in Motion]]'' ** While he is positioned at either the top rope or on another ladder, Hardy performs a [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Diving leg drop|diving leg drop]] or a [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Splash|splash]] after [[leapfrog]]ging over a ladder ** [[Suplex#Sitout inverted suplex slam|Sitout inverted suplex slam]] ** [[Professional wrestling throws#Sitout jawbreaker|Sitout jawbreaker]] ** [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Split leg|Split leg pin]] ** ''Whisper in the Wind'' (Turnbuckle climb into a rebounded [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Corkscrew|corkscrew]] [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Senton|senton]] to a standing opponent) * '''[[Manager (professional wrestling)|Managers]]''' ** [[David Heath (wrestler)|Gangrel]] ** [[Michael Hayes (wrestler)|Michael Hayes]] ** [[Amy Dumas|Lita]] ** [[Trish Stratus]] ** [[Terri Runnels|Terri]] * '''[[Nickname]]s''' ** '''"The Charismatic/Extreme Enigma"'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/smackdown/archive/03202009/mainarticle|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Layin' the SmackDown 500 times over|publisher=WWE}}</ref> (WWE / TNA) ** "The Legend Thriller"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/onenightstand/currentepisode/7117272|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Jeff Hardy def. Umaga (Falls Count Anywhere)|publisher=WWE}}</ref> (WWE) ** "The Rainbow–Haired Warrior" <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/2008/matches/52676103211/|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Randy Orton def. Jeff Hardy (Orton retains WWE Championship)|publisher=WWE}}</ref> (WWE) ** "The Anti-Christ of Professional Wrestling"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnaimpact/article_44886.shtml#.U8yYgfldWP4|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Keller's TNA Impact Report 10/28: Mr. Anderson's concussion plays center stage as Morgan turns babyface on Fortune, plus 3D confront Guns, Knockouts tag|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> (TNA) ** "The Best Wrestler on Planet Earth" (TNA) ** '''"The Artist"''' (TNA) * '''[[Music in professional wrestling|Entrance themes]]''' ** '''[[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment]]''' *** "Loaded" by Zack Tempest (1999 – 2003, 2006 – 2008, 2009) *** "No More Words" by [[EndeverafteR]] (2008 – 2009) ** '''[[Total Nonstop Action]]''' *** "Modest" by Peroxwhy?gen (2004 – 2006) *** "Modest" (2010 Remix) by Peroxwhy?gen (2010, 2011) *** "Another Me" by Jeff Hardy and [[Dale Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shoptna.com/jeff-hardy-another-me.aspx|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Jeff Hardy (Another Me)|publisher=ShopTNA}}</ref> (2010 – 2011) *** "Immortal Theme" by Dale Oliver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shoptna.com/immortal---theme.aspx|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Immortal - Theme|publisher=ShopTNA}}</ref> (2010 – 2011; Used while a part of Immortal) *** "Resurrected" by Jeff Hardy and Dale Oliver<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shoptna.com/jeff-hardy-resurrected.aspx|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Jeff Hardy "Resurrected"|publisher=ShopTNA}}</ref> (2011 – 2012) *** "Similar Creatures" by Jeff Hardy and [[Dale Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shoptna.com/jeff-hardy-similar-creatures.aspx|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Similar Creatures|publisher=ShopTNA}}</ref> (2012 – 2013) *** '''"Time & Fate"''' by Jeff Hardy and [[Dale Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peroxwhygenrocks.com/pwg/jeffs-new-entrance-music/|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Jeff's New Entrance Music|publisher=Peroxwhy?gen|archive-date=2013-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183009/http://www.peroxwhygenrocks.com/pwg/jeffs-new-entrance-music/|url-status=dead}}</ref> (October 20, 2013 – November 21, 2013; July 10, 2014 – present) *** "Willow's Way" by Jeff Hardy and [[Dale Oliver]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shoptna.com/evolution-iv.aspx|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Willow's Way (Willow)|publisher=ShopTNA}}</ref> (as Willow; March 9, 2014 – July 10, 2014) ** '''[[Ring of Honor]]''' *** "[[Tourniquet (Marilyn Manson song)|Tourniquet]]" by [[Marilyn Manson (band)|Marilyn Manson]] (2003) ** '''[[Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts]]''' *** "Dead And Bloated" by [[Stone Temple Pilots]] (1997 - 1998) == Championships and accomplishments == [[File:NewJeffHardy1.JPG|thumb|200px|Hardy with his custom championship during his time as [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship|TNA World Heavyweight Champion]]]] [[File:Jeff Hardy WWE Champion Royal Rumble.jpg|thumb|200px|Hardy during his time as [[WWE Championship|WWE Champion]]]] [[File:Jeff Hardy WWE IC Champ.jpg|thumb|200px|Hardy during his time as [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWE Intercontinental Champion]]]] * '''[[NWA Wildside|National Championship Wrestling]]''' ** NCW Light Heavyweight Championship (2 times) * '''New Dimension Wrestling''' ** NDW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time) * '''New Frontier Wrestling Association''' ** NFWA Heavyweight Championship (1 time) * '''North East Wrestling''' ** NEW Junior Heavyweight Championship (1 time) * '''[[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA 2000]]''' ** NWA 2000 Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with [[Matt Hardy]] * '''[[Organization of Modern Extreme Grappling Arts]]''' ** [[OMEGA New Frontiers Championship]] ([[OMEGA New Frontiers Championship#Title history|1 time]]) '''(First)''' ** [[OMEGA Tag Team Championship]] ([[OMEGA Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) - with Matt Hardy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.de/?id=5&nr=714|title=OMEGA Tag Team Championship|accessdate=2008-03-21|publisher=Cagematch.de|language=German}}</ref> * '''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' ** [[PWI Match of the Year]] ([[PWI Match of the Year#2000|2000]]) <small>with Matt Hardy vs. The [[Dudley Boyz]] and [[Edge and Christian]] in the Triangle [[ladder match]] at [[WrestleMania 2000]]</small><ref name=pwi2000>{{cite web|url=http://www.genickbruch.com/index.php?befehl=weitereawards&award=10&sort=0&jahr=2000|accessdate=2008-02-24|publisher=Genickbruch: Die Wrestlingseite des alten Europa|language=German|title=Awards der Pro Wrestling Illustrated: 2000}}</ref> ** [[PWI Tag Team of the Year]] ([[PWI Tag Team of the Year#2000|2000]]) <small>with Matt Hardy</small><ref name=pwi2000/> ** [[PWI Match of the Year]] ([[PWI Match of the Year#2001|2001]]) <small>with Matt Hardy vs. The Dudley Boyz]and Edge and Christian in the [[Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match|TLC IIat]] [[WrestleMania X-Seven]]</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.genickbruch.com/index.php?befehl=weitereawards&award=10&sort=0&jahr=2001|accessdate=2008-02-24|publisher=Genickbruch: Die Wrestlingseite des alten Europa|language=German|title=Awards der Pro Wrestling Illustrated: 2001}}</ref> ** PWI ranked him # '''418''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Top 500 Wrestlers of the PWI Years|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm|accessdate=2008-02-24|archive-date=2011-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707054220/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwi500yr.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[PWI Comeback of the Year]] ([[PWI Comeback of the Year#2007|2007]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners: Comeback of the Year|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwicome.htm|accessdate=2008-02-24|archive-date=2008-04-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415151631/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwicome.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]''' ** [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] (3 times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/10/10/15649581.html|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Bound For Glory: Hogan, Bischoff, Jarrett behind 'they' as Hardy wins title in shocker|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2015-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402124223/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2010/10/10/15649581.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_47702.shtml#.U8ygNPldWP4|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Caldwell's TNA Against All Odds PPV Results 2/13: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Anderson vs. Hardy, Genesis re-matches, fluid X Division situation|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_65938.shtml#.U8ygePldWP4|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Caldwell's TNA Bound For Glory PPV Results 10/14: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - Aries vs. Hardy, Storm vs. Roode|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> ** Bound for Glory Series (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/tnappvs/article_65007.shtml#.U8yhRvldWP4|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Caldwell's TNA No Surrender PPV Results 9/9: Complete "virtual time" coverage of live PPV - BFG Series finals|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> ** Wrestler of the Year (2012)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkVjW4dwTP0|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Youtube - The Votes Are In, And the IMPACT WRESTLING 2012 Wrestler of the year is.... - Jan 3, 2013|publisher=TNA Impact Wrestling and YouTube}}</ref> * '''[[Universal Wrestling Association]]''' ** [[UWA World Middleweight Championship]] ([[UWA World Middleweight Championship#Title History|1 time]]) * '''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' ** [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|2 times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/200904261|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Jeff Hardy (June 07, 2009 - June 07, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 31, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231233947/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/200904261|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20090726|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Jeff Hardy (July 26, 2009 - August 23, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140731235713/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20090726|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWE Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|1 time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/8920772|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=WWE Championship - Jeff Hardy (December 14, 2008 - January 25, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501121457/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/8920772|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWE European Championship]] ([[List of WWE European Champions|1 time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/euro/358594|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=European Championship - Jeff Hardy (July 08, 2002 - July 21, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909080950/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/euro/358594|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWE Hardcore Championship|WWF Hardcore Championship]] ([[List of WWE Hardcore Champions|3 times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414121312|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Hardcore Championship - Jeff Hardy (July 12, 2001 - July 22, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222145351/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414121312|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414131112|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Hardcore Championship - Jeff Hardy (August 13, 2001 - August 19, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222065313/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414131112|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/304454132121112214141233|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Hardcore Championship - Jeff Hardy (July 29, 2002 - July 29, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222214848/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/304454132121112214141233|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WCW World Tag Team Championship|WCW Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Tag Team Champions|1 time]]) (with [[Matt Hardy]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-t.html|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=WCW World Tag Team Title history|publisher=Wrestling-Titles.com}}</ref> ** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF/E Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|4 times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322660|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Intercontinental Championship - Jeff Hardy (April 12, 2001 - April 16, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140426042727/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322660|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/29684101|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Intercontinental Championship - Jeff Hardy (October 02, 2006 - November 06, 2006)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105204424/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/29684101|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/36442661|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Intercontinental Championship - Jeff Hardy (November 13, 2006 - February 19, 2007)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141016211046/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/36442661|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/36442661111|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Intercontinental Championship - Jeff Hardy (September 03, 2007 - March 10, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502174708/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/36442661111|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWF Light Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of WWF Light Heavyweight Champions|1 time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/lightheavyweight/357160|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Light Heavyweight Championship - Jeff Hardy (June 07, 2001 - June 25, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128184029/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/lightheavyweight/357160|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|6 times]]) (with Matt Hardy)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132111213|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardy Boyz (July 05, 1999 - July 25, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319181217/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132111213|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211232|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardy Boyz (September 24, 2000 - October 22, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319105715/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211232|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413214112|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardy Boyz (October 23, 2000 - November 06, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 16, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416025547/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413214112|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321152|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardy Boyz (March 05, 2001 - March 19, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319140416/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321152|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321125|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardy Boyz (November 12, 2001 - November 18, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319105821/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321125|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/04022007|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Hardys (April 02, 2007 - June 04, 2007)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 1, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101104551/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/04022007|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Terri Runnels|Terri Invitational Tournament]] (with Matt Hardy)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/nomercy/1999/results|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=No Mercy 1999: Full Event Results|publisher=WWE}}</ref> ** [[Grand Slam Championship#List of WWE Grand Slam Champions|Eleventh]] [[Grand Slam Championship#World Wrestling Entertainment|Grand Slam Champion]] ** [[Triple Crown Championship#List of WWE Triple Crown Champions|Eighteenth]] [[Triple Crown Championship#World Wrestling Entertainment|Triple Crown Champion]] ** [[Slammy Award]] for Extreme Moment of the Year ([[Slammy Award#2008 Slammy Awards|2008]]) (Swanton Bomb to [[Randy Orton]] from the top of the Raw set (Raw, January 14)) ** Slammy Award for Extreme Moment of the Year (2009) (Jumping from ladder onto [[CM Punk]] at [[SummerSlam (2009)|SummerSlam]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-2009-extreme-moment-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-12987806|accessdate=2014-07-20|title=Raw: 2009 Extreme Moment of the Year Slammy Award Presentation|publisher=WWE|archive-date=2014-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140621054413/http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-2009-extreme-moment-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-12987806|url-status=dead}}</ref> * '''[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards]]''' ** Best Flying Wrestler (2000)<ref>{{cite web|title=Observer: Best Flying Wrestler|publisher=WrestlingData|url=http://www.WrestlingData.com/index.php?befehl=observer&award=12|accessdate=2014-07-20|language=German|work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter}}</ref> ** Feud of the Year (2009) <small>vs. CM Punk</small> ** Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic (2008) (Hardy attacked in stairwell before [[Survivor Series (2008)|Survivor Series]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.WrestlingData.com/index.php?befehl=observer&award=27|title=Observer: Most Disgusting Promotional Tactic|accessdate=2014-07-20|publisher=WrestlingData|work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter}}</ref> ** Worst Worked Match of the Year (2011) (vs. [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] at [[Victory Road (2011)|Victory Road]])<ref>{{cite journal| last=Meltzer | first=Dave | authorlink = Dave Meltzer| date = January 30, 2012| title = Jan 30 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Gigantic year-end awards issue, best and worst in all categories plus UFC on FX 1, death of Savannah Jack, ratings, tons and tons of news| journal = [[Dave Meltzer#Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]| location = Campbell, CA| issn = 1083-9593}}</ref> == Notes == {{Reflist}} == References == * {{cite book|title=The Hardy Boyz: Exist 2 Inspire|isbn=0060521546|author=Matt Hardy, Jeff Hardy, Michael Krugman|publisher= HarperCollins|date=2003}} * {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0FCO/is_4_3/ai_80302525|title=Matt and Jeff Hardy - Interview|author= Jim Varsallone|publisher=Wrestling Digest|accessdate=2007-06-04|date=December 2001}} * {{cite web|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20030427/ai_n12500783|title=WWE makes it short and sweet: See ya, Hardy|author=Blackjack Brown|publisher=Chicago Sun-Times|accessdate=2007-09-03|date=April 27, 2003}} == Other websites == {{Commons|:Category:Jeff Hardy|Jeff Hardy}} * [http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/jeffhardy/ WWE.com Profile] * [http://www.thehardyshow.com/ The Hardy Show] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513065320/http://www.thehardyshow.com/ |date=2008-05-13 }} * [http://myspace.com/thehardyshow The Hardy Show at MySpace] * {{imdb name|id=0362664|name=Jeff Hardy}} * [http://www.wrestlingrevealed.com/wwe/bios/jeff-hardy.php Jeff Hardy at WrestlingRevealed.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918203138/http://www.wrestlingrevealed.com/wwe/bios/jeff-hardy.php |date=2007-09-18 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hardy, Jeff}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:American painters]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American rock musicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from North Carolina]] cxvsiz81a9jqh6e155uak39glouhy2j 0 73345 8376424 8279196 2022-08-03T08:35:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki :''NAS can also be a shorthand for [[Network-attached storage]].'' {{Infobox person | name = Nas | image = Nas July 2014 (cropped).jpg | caption = Nas performing in July 2014 | alt = A black man with sunglasses and a sleeveless denim jacket, smiling with a microphone in hand | birth_name = Nasir bin Olu Dara Jones | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|9|14}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.<!--No boroughs, just city per format--> | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | other_names = {{flatlist| * Nas Escobar * Nasty Nas }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * entrepreneur * record executive * actor }} | years_active = 1991–present | spouses = {{marriage|[[Kelis]]<br />|2003|2010|reason=divorced}} | children = 2 | father = [[Olu Dara]] | relatives = [[Yara Shahidi]] (cousin) | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | embed = yes | origin = | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[East Coast hip hop]] * [[jazz rap]] * [[conscious rap]] }} | background = solo_singer<!-- mandatory format: please do not change or remove --> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Mass Appeal Records|Mass Appeal]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Ill Will Records|Ill Will]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[The Orchard (company)|The Orchard]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]] * [[Bravehearts]] * [[Damian Marley|Damian "Jr. Gong" Marley]] * [[DJ Premier]] * [[Fat Joe]] * [[Hit-Boy]] * [[Kelis]] * [[Large Professor]] * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Mary J. Blige]] * [[Mobb Deep]] * [[Rick Ross]] * [[Salaam Remi]] }} }} | website = {{URL|www.nasirjones.com}} }} '''Nasir Jones''' (born September 14, 1973), better known as '''Nas''', is an [[Americans|American]] rapper, songwriter, and entrepreneur. He is best known for his first [[album]], ''[[Illmatic]]'', which was released in 1994. It has been widely critically praised. Nas has been nominated for twelve [[Grammy Awards]]. ==Personal life== Nas was born on September 14, 1973 in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York]]. His father, [[Olu Dara]], is a [[musician]] who plays the [[trumpet]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Foster|first=Saptosa|url=http://www.theavemagazine.com/Gems/Nasolu01.htm|title=Bridging the Gap|publisher=The Ave|date=2004|access-date=2021-12-09|archive-date=2007-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814133722/http://www.theavemagazine.com/Gems/Nasolu01.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> When Nas was young, his family moved to [[Queens]], New York. On June 15, 1994, Nas's ex-fiancée Carmen Bryan gave birth to their daughter, Destiny. Nas was [[married]] to [[Kelis]] from 2005 until they [[divorce]]d in 2010. She is the mother of his son. ==Career== ===1990s=== Nas started making music when he was a teenager. He recorded his first music with a [[Record producer|producer]] called [[Large Professor]], but did not yet publish it.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stopthebreaks.com/gems/nas-first-recording-session-large-professor/|title=Hip-Hop Gem: Nas' First Recording Session Was With Large Professor|publisher=Stop the Breaks|date=2013-11-05|access-date=2021-12-09}}</ref> Nas' first published song was "Live at the Barbeque" in 1991. He was a guest artist on this song, which was by the group [[Main Source]]. In 1992, Nas released his first [[Single (music)|single]], a song called "[[Halftime (song)|Halftime]]". This song was first published as part of a movie's [[soundtrack]].<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nas-mn0000373634/biography|title=Nas: Artist Biography|publisher=AllMusic|access-date=2021-12-09}}</ref> Nas released his first album, called ''[[Illmatic]]'', in 1994. The album got very good reviews. People especially liked Nas' [[songwriting]] skills on the album. Because it was so well liked, ''Illmatic'' is often called a classic.<ref name="Allmusic" /><ref name="MTV-1994">{{cite web|last=Reid|first=Shaheem|url=http://www.mtv.com/bands/123/1994/news_feature_010504/|title=The Year Hip-Hop Was Reborn: A Look Back at 1994|access-date=2021-12-09|archive-date=2009-01-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104153747/http://www.mtv.com/bands/123/1994/news_feature_010504/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Today, many people still say that ''Illmatic'' is one of the best hip-hop albums ever. Nas released his second album in 1996. He called the album ''[[It Was Written]]''. On this album, Nas tried to make songs that a bigger audience would like.<ref name="Allmusic" /> He also made expensive [[music video]]s to promote the album. Nas also joined a hip hop group called [[The Firm (hip hop group)|The Firm]]. The other members of the group were [[Foxy Brown]], [[AZ (rapper)|AZ]], and [[Nature (rapper)|Nature]]. The Firm first appeared as a group on ''It Was Written''. In 1997, The Firm released an album together. The Firm's album sold many copies, but sold less than the group had hoped it would. After this album, The Firm stopped making music as a group. Nas instead started making his third album by himself. He planned to call this album ''I Am... The Autobiography'', and wanted it to be a [[double album]]. People leaked many of the songs from this album onto the Internet before it came out. Because of this, Nas decided to record new songs for the album.<ref>Weinstein, S. "Nas." In Hess, M. (ed.), ''Icons of Hip-Hop'', vol. 1, pp. 341–363.</ref> He also changed the title to ''[[I Am... (Nas album)|I Am...]]''. This album came out in 1999. Nas also released another album, called ''[[Nastradamus]]'', in 1999. ''Nastradamus'' was originally meant to have the leaked songs from ''I Am...'', but Nas changed his mind and decided to record new songs for it.<ref name="Allmusic" /> People did not like ''I Am...'' or ''Nastradamus'' as much as Nas' earlier albums. After they came out, people were worried that Nas was losing his skills as a musician. ===2000s=== In the late 1990s, Nas began fighting with rapper [[Jay-Z]]. In 2001, Jay-Z wrote a song called "Takeover" that insulted Nas. Nas replied by writing a song called "Ether" that insulted Jay-Z in return. "Ether" appeared on Nas' fifth album, ''[[Stillmatic]]'', which he released in 2001. ''Stillmatic'' was mostly well liked. Its good reception helped to boost Nas' career after his last two albums had received bad reviews. Nas' next album was ''[[The Lost Tapes]]'', an album made of songs he had written earlier but never published. ''The Lost Tapes'' got good reviews. Some critics said it was his best album since ''Illmatic''. Nas released several more albums in the 2000s. In 2002, he released ''[[God's Son (album)|God's Son]]''. This album sold many copies, causing it to [[Platinum record|go platinum]]. It also included the song "I Can", which became Nas' biggest [[hit song]]. After this, Nas' next album was a double album called ''[[Street's Disciple]]''. The album got good reviews, but sold fewer copies than his earlier albums. Nas and Jay-Z ended their fight in 2005. To show that they had made up, Nas made a surprise appearance at a Jay-Z concert in 2005. The two musicians performed Jay-Z's song "Dead Presidents" together.<ref name="Allmusic" /> At this time, Jay-Z was the president of the [[record label]] [[Def Jam Recordings]]. Nas signed a contract with Def Jam in January 2006. On the Def Jam label, Nas released his next album in 2006. This album was called ''[[Hip Hop Is Dead]]''. The album reached No. 1 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. It was Nas' first number-one album since ''I Am...'', and his third ever.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/nas-scores-third-no-1-album-with-hip-hop-is-dead-56357/|title=Nas Scores Third No. 1 Album With 'Hip-Hop Is Dead'|publisher=Billboard|date=2006-12-27|access-date=2021-12-09}}</ref> In 2007, Nas announced that he wanted to call his next album ''Nigger''. Because the title was a racial slur, many people were unhappy with this announcement. Nas was criticized by famous [[progressive]]s like [[Jesse Jackson]], and also by the [[conservative]] news channel [[Fox News]]. Because of the controversy, Nas decided to release the album [[Untitled Nas album|without any title]] at all.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ewing|first=Aliya|url=http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.7092/title.nas-names-album-nothing-sets-release-date|title=Nas Names Album Nothing & Sets Release Date|date=2008-06-10|access-date=2021-12-09|archive-date=2012-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829213210/http://www.hiphopdx.com/index/news/id.7092/title.nas-names-album-nothing-sets-release-date|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ===2010s=== In 2010, Nas released an album with [[Damian Marley]] called ''Distant Relatives''. It entered the ''Billboard'' 200 at number five. Three singles were released from the album. In 2012 Nas released his eleventh album ''[[Life Is Good (Nas album)|Life Is Good]]''. He wrote it after he divorced [[Kelis]]. The album got good reviews. In 2014, a [[documentary]] called ''Nas: Time Is Illmatic'' was released. The movie celebrated the 20th anniversary of ''Illmatic''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tsai|first=Martin|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-nas-time-illmatic-review-20141002-story.html|title=Review: ‘Nas: Time Is Illmatic’ is a reminder of rap’s potential|date=2014-10-01|access-date=2021-12-09}}</ref> Nas also performed songs from ''Illmatic'' at the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center]].<ref name="Allmusic" /> In 2017, Nas did more work in film and TV. He wrote a song for the TV show ''[[The Getdown]]'' and appeared in a documentary called ''[[The American Epic Sessions]]''. Nas' next album was called ''[[Nasir (album)|Nasir]]''. It was released in 2018. [[Kanye West]] produced all of ''Nasir''. The album got mixed reviews. In 2019, Nas released ''[[The Lost Tapes 2]]''. He had originally planned to release this album soon after ''The Lost Tapes''. However, the album was delayed several times. In 2020, Nas released an album called ''[[King's Disease]]''. This album won a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Rap Album. Nas had been nominated for many Grammy Awards, but this was the first time he won.<ref name="Revolt">{{cite web|last=Powell|first=Jon|title=Nas wins his first Grammy for 'King's Disease'|url=https://www.revolt.tv/new-music/2021/3/14/22330639/nas-kings-disease-grammy|website=Revolt.tv|access-date=2021-12-09}}</ref> Nas then released an album called ''[[King's Disease II]]'' in 2021. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.defjam.com/site/artist_home.php?artist_id=608 Nas] at [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Nas}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African American musicians]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] 4tj31v85pqj4a664oquvrzmxjezf3wc 0 74592 8376666 8366463 2022-08-03T11:24:47Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=May 2009}} [[Image:Indo-Greeks 100bc.jpg|thumb|250px|]] The '''Indo-Greek Kingdom''' was a part of the [[Ancient Greece|Greek Empire]].<ref> https://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/623931?uid=3739400&uid=2&uid=3737720&uid=4&sid=21102870100043 </ref> It ruled in parts of northwest and northern [[Indian subcontinent]] (present-day [[Pakistan]]) from 180 BCE to around 10 CE, and was ruled by a succession of more than thirty [[Ancient Greece|Hellenic]] kings. At 400 AD - 500 AD, the remnants of [[Indo-Greeks]] was discriminated as foreigners by the beginning strong Hindu Caste system,<ref>https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/timeline-a-brief-history-of-indias-caste-system/article4180133/</ref> and called Chandala (casteless)-([[Dalit]]), and they wandered at the time of [[Migration period]] to Europe. In the Byzantime Empire they was called Atsingani. Yet is suspected that the [[Roma people]] are the desendent of the Atsingani, because the Romani languagehave much Greek influence too.<ref>https://romahistory.romaedu.org/indogriechen/</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.sparta.markoulakispublications.org.uk/index.php?id=100 News story of the latest archaeological discovery of artefacts dated back to Indo-Greek period] * [http://www.med.unc.edu/~nupam/greek1.html Indo-Greek history and coins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205012100/http://www.med.unc.edu/~nupam/greek1.html |date=2004-12-05 }} * [http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/baktria/i.html Ancient coinage of the Greco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek kingdoms] * [http://www.gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~hkum/bactrian.html Text of Prof. Nicholas Sims-Williams (University of London) mentioning the arrival of the Kushans and the replacement of Greek Language.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610192252/http://www.gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/~hkum/bactrian.html |date=2007-06-10 }} * [http://www.dbaol.com/armies/army_50_figure_1.htm Wargame reconstitution of Indo-Greek armies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130615035333/http://www.dbaol.com/armies/army_50_figure_1.htm |date=2013-06-15 }} [[Category:Ancient Greece]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] {{history-stub}} rtlouhk92p078cfrs33jpjdap9hy9cm 0 74754 8375874 8363816 2022-08-03T01:19:08Z 2401:4900:C8D:3986:0:67:1234:A301 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''amateur''' is normally used to mean: somebody who does something (e.g. a job) without being paid for it, or without having had training or [[education]] for it. The opposite of an amateur is a '''[[professional]]'''. He (or she) will expect to be paid a professional [[fee]] for the job. The word “amateur” comes from a [[French language|French]] word meaning: "lover of". An amateur is someone who does something (e.g. play the [[piano]], [[football]]) because they enjoy doing it. They are not doing it in order to be paid. It is not how they earn money to live. People often forget the real meaning of the word “amateur”. It is often mistakenly used to mean: someone who is not good at something. On the other hand, an amateur might be described as having done a very “professional” job, i.e. done it as well as someone who is paid. Although one might expect a professional to be better than an amateur, this is not always the case. Someone might be a very good amateur pianist, possibly better than some professionals. In some jobs it would be impossible for amateurs to be allowed to work. One cannot have amateur [[Medical doctor|doctors]] or [[lawyer]]s. In some areas, however, amateurs have been very useful, e.g. in [[computer programming]] or [[astronomy]] or [[birdwatching]]. For example,[[Wikipedia]] is written by amateurs. It was a very useful device == Sport == In some [[sport]]ing events, all players are professional or all are amateur. Many events mix professional and amateur participants. In some sports (e.g. tennis or [[football]]) in the past, amateurs and professionals would not compete against one another. This was not always because amateurs were thought to be not as good as professionals. In some countries, such as [[Great Britain]] in [[Victorian era|Victorian times]], this was because of [[social class]] distinction. Amateur [[cricket]]ers were rich [[Gentry|gentlemen]] from the upper classes who did not want to associate with people from lower classes. This attitude slowly changed during the [[20th century]]. Until the 1970s most [[Olympic games|Olympic events]] were for amateurs. Athletes were disqualified if they received money for the event, or in some cases even if they had been paid for sporting events outside the Olympics. == Related pages == * [[Hobby]] * [[Amateur radio]] *[[Volunteering]] == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Everyday life]] 85e5v95cky4kqgtcwabdicf9l4hnfme 0 74820 8375132 6825068 2022-08-02T15:51:23Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Spandau |name_local = |image_photo = |image_caption = |type = Borough |City = Berlin |Town = |image_coa = Coat of arms of borough Spandau.svg |coordinates = {{coord|52|33|N|13|12|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = Berlin |district = |borough = |divisions = 9 localities |_office = |Bürgermeistertitel = |mayor = Helmut Kleebank |party = SPD |elevation = |area = 91.91 |population = 231540 |population_as_of = 2012-11-30 |density = |pop_ref = |postal_code = |area_code = |licence = B |free_2 = |free_2_txt = |year = |plantext = Location of Spandau in Berlin |image_plan = Berlin Bezirk Spandau (labeled).svg |website = [http://www.berlin.de/ba-spandau/index.html Official homepage] }} [[Image:SpandauStreet.jpg|thumb|right|220px|Carl-Schurz-Strasse in Spandau.]] '''Spandau''' is the westernmost [[Boroughs of Berlin|borough]] (''Bezirk'') of [[Berlin]]. It is along the western bank of the Havel, and is where the rivers [[Havel]] and [[Spree]] meet. It has an area of {{convert|91.91|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=off|lk=on}} and has (as of 2003) about 226,100 inhabitants. Its current [[mayor]] is Helmut Kleebank ([[Social Democratic Party of Germany|SPD]]). == History == The history of Spandau begins in the [[7th century|7th]] or [[8th century]], when [[Slavs]] settled in the area and built a fortress. It was conquered in 928 by the [[Germany|German]] King [[Henry the Fowler|Henry I]], but returns to Slavic rule later in the [[10th century]]. The first written mention of Spandau was in 1197. It was given City rights in 1232. The [[Spandau Citadel]] was completed in 1594 by [[Joachim II of Brandenburg]]. In 1558 the village of [[Gatow]] became part of Spandau. Spandau was surrendered to the Swedes in 1634. In 1806, after the [[Battle of Jena|Battle of Jena and Auerstedt]], [[France|French]] troops under [[Napoleon]] took possession of the city and stayed there until 1807. In 1812, Napoleon returned and the Spandau Citadel was besieged in 1813 by [[Prussia]]n and [[Russia]]n troops. In 1920, the city of Spandau became a borough of [[Berlin]]. Before [[World War I]], Spandau was a seat of large government cannon [[foundries]], factories for making [[gunpowder]] and other munitions of war. The most dangerous weapon invented in Spandau was the ''Renana''. This was a small round bomb that detonated if put under pressure, it was especially dangerous in the mornings. After [[World War II]], it was part of the [[United Kingdom|British]] Occupation Zone in [[West Berlin]] and the [[Spandau Prison]], built in 1876, was used to house [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[War crime|war criminals]] who were sentenced to imprisonment at the [[Nuremberg Trials]]. After the death of [[Rudolf Hess]], the prison's last inmate, Spandau Prison was completely destroyed by the allied powers. A ''[[NAAFI]]'' supermarket was built on the site. When the Allies left Berlin this military supermarket became a ''MediaMarkt'' store and carpark. Modern industries include metal working, chemicals and carpet making. The popular British [[New Romantic]] band, [[Spandau Ballet]] takes its name from Spandau. == Places of interest == * [[Spandau Citadel]], Fortress build in the [[16th century]] * St. Nikolai Church, Church from the Middle Ages (there is a church with the same name in [[Berlin-Mitte]]) ==Twin towns== Spandau is [[Twin town|twinned]] with * {{flag|Germany}} [[Siegen]] und [[Siegen-Wittgenstein Rural District|Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein]] {{flag|North Rhine-Westphalia}}(1952) * {{Flag|United Kingdom}} [[Luton]] (1959) * {{flag|France}} [[Asniéres]]-sur-Seine (1959) * {{flag|Israel}} [[Ashdod]] (1968) * {{flag|Turkey}} [[Iznik]] (1968) * {{flag|Germany}} [[Nauen]] {{flag|Brandenburg}} (1988) == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline|Spandau (district of Berlin)}} * [http://www.berlin.de/ba-spandau/index.html Official Homepage] {{in lang|de}} {{Boroughs of Berlin}} 3n6dtgrxp558n5esrxdyyh9hy6jw3b3 0 76039 8375397 8372135 2022-08-02T19:21:25Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Swift | image = 191125 Taylor Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards.png | caption = Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_date = {{birth date and age |1944|12|13}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Reading, Pennsylvania]], [[USA]]}} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer-songwriter *record producer *music video director *philanthropist *actress }} | years_active = 2004–present | net_worth = [[United States dollar|US$]]1 billion (February 2020) | height = 180 cm | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|[[Vocals]]|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[piano]]|[[banjo]]|[[ukelele]]|[[drum]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[electropop]]|[[Country music|country]]|[[country pop]]|[[folk music|folk]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Taylor Swift Productions}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Ed Sheeran]]|[[Selena Gomez]]}} {{hlist|[[Justin Bieber]]}} | URL = [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift Official Website] }} | signature = Taylor Swift Signature.png }} '''Taylor Allison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter, [[record producer]], music video director, [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]], and actress. As one of the world's leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for [[Ballad|narrative songs]] about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. Having sold more than 50 million albums—including 37 million in the US, Swift is one of the world's best-selling music artists and the highest-earning female musician of the 2010s. She has won 11 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, six Guinness world records and is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and ''Billboard'' Music Awards (23 wins), respectively. On August 1, 2022, Taylor Swift was arrested in Dallas-Fort Worth airport for attempting to smuggle 16 kg of cocaine on board a U.S. aircraft. She was booked into a Texas jail cell following her arrest. Her trail is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2022. If convicted of trafficking in cocaine, she faces up to 40 years in federal prison and a $250 million fine. ==Career== ===2006–07: Debut album=== She released her debut single, "Tim McGraw", in 2006 at the age of 16. That same year she released her debut self titled album. In 2008, she sold more albums than anyone else that year. She won [[Country Music Television]]'s (CMT) "Breakthrough Video of the Year" award in 2007 for "[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]". She was also nominated by the [[Academy of Country Music]] for "Top New Female Vocalist". ===2008–10: ''Fearless'' and ''Speak Now''=== Swift’s second studio album, ''[[Fearless]]'', was released in 2008 and reached Platinum about a year later, on September 10, 2009, becoming her first ever album to sell 1 million copies. On October 25, 2010 she released her third album, ''[[Speak Now]]''. ===2012–14: ''Red''=== The lead single from Swift's fourth album, ''[[Red (Taylor Swift album)|Red]]'', "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]", became her first number-one song on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single "[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" reached number two on the chart while becoming her first chart-topper on ''Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2012 Swift voiced the character Audrey in the movie ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]''. ===2014–17: ''1989''=== Swift performed "[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]", the lead single from her fifth album, ''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'', at the 2014 MTV VMAs.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|title=VMAs 2014: Taylor Swift Throws 'Shake It Off' Pop Party - Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030063305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|url-status=live}}</ref> ''1989'' was released on October 27, 2014. "Shake It Off", along with the singles "[[Blank Space]]", and "[[Bad Blood]]", all reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. These singles, along with "[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" and "[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]", have also topped the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2016 she featured on the single, [["I Don't Wanna Live Forever"]] with English singer [[Zayn Malik]] (former member of One Direction). It was released as a single for the soundtrack of the film ''Fifty Shades Darker'' (2017). It reached number two on the Hot 100 in the US and Canada. ===2017–19: ''reputation''=== On June 8, 2017, Swift restored her music on streaming sites such as [[Spotify]] and Apple Music after previously removing it from being streamed. On August 25, 2017, Swift released the single "[[Look What You Made Me Do]]", which topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and broke [[YouTube]]'s streaming record after garnering 43 million views within 24 hours. It also became her first UK chart-topper. Swift announced that her sixth studio album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'', would be released on November 10, 2017. The album included singles such as "...Ready for It?" and "End Game" featuring American rapper Future and English singer Ed Sheeran. ===2019–20: ''Lover''=== On April 26, 2019, Swift released the single "[[Me!|ME!]]" featuring [[Brendon Urie]] as the lead single from her seventh studio album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]''. On June 14, 2019, Swift released ''Lover''’s second single "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". Both of these songs reached number two on the US Hot 100. On August 16, Swift released Lover as the third single from ''Lover'' and released a duet version of the song with Canadian recording artist Shawn Mendes. === 2020–2021: ''folklore'' and ''evermore'' === In August 2020, Swift revealed that she was releasing a surprise album called ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|folklore]]'', after it was announced her Loverfest stadium tour was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]. Its lead single, "cardigan", entered at number one on the US Hot 100, becoming her sixth US number-one. ''folklore'' became her seventh US number-one album. She became the first artist to enter at number one on both the Hot 100 singles chart and ''Billboard'' 200 album chart in the same week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2020-08-03|title=Taylor Swift Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Cardigan,' Is 1st Artist to Open Atop Hot 100 & Billboard 200 in Same Week|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|access-date=2020-08-18|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195201/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 11, 2020, Swift released her ninth studio album, ''[[Evermore (album)|evermore]]''. It is meant to be a "sister" album to ''folklore''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=2020-12-11|title=Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent 'Evermore'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211134023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|archive-date=2020-12-11|access-date=2020-12-12|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> === 2021-present: Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) === Due to Swift not being able to own her own masters, she has come out on her social medias stating, (in a hidden way), that her version of the album Fearless will be released April 9 2021. She has already released the song "Love Story" on February 12 2021. On November 12, 2021 she released Red (Taylor's Version. == Personal life == Swift was born at Reading Hospital in West Reading, Pennsylvania.<ref name=biographydotcom>{{cite web|url = http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608|title= Taylor Swift Biography: Singer (1989–)| publisher=[[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]]|accessdate= April 9, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830131709/http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608 | archivedate=August 30, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|title=Taylor Swift biography: TAY - The Taylor Swift Story|last1=Parker|first1=Jill|last2=Books|first2=Sole|date=September 2015|publisher=Sole Books|isbn=978-1-938591-35-8|language=en|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2022-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526131237/https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|url-status=live}}</ref> Her parents are Scott Swift and Andrea Swift. Swift was raised in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania on a [[Christmas tree]] farm.<ref>{{cite web |last=Raab |first=Scott |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015 |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216031004/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift has three cats. One is named "Meredith" after the [[Medical doctor|doctor]] on ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''.<ref name="catz">{{cite web|author1=Caitlin Petreycik|title=10 Reasons Why Taylor Swift's Cat Olivia Benson Has The Best Life Ever|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|publisher=Seventeen magazine|accessdate=14 June 2016|date=27 October 2014|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808230939/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|url-status=live}}</ref> The second is named "Olivia" after the [[detective]], now [[captain]], on ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]''.<ref name="catz" /><ref>{{cite web|author1=Stephanie Webber|title=Taylor Swift Catches Cats Olivia, Meredith Cuddling Together After Their "Cat Fights"|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|publisher=US Weekly|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=28 February 2015|archive-date=12 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612185642/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|url-status=live}}</ref> The third one is "Benjamin". [[Easy A]] Herself/Self-[[Taylor Swift]] Swift has a younger brother named Austin Swift, who is an actor. Swift has a boyfriend named Joseph ‘Joe’ Alwyn, who is an actor. They have been dating since 2016. They have kept their relationship private. Swift also has many friends including Selena Gomez, Blake Lively, Gigi Hadid, Lorde, Katy Perry, Julia Avania, Camila Cabello, Taylor Marie and Dua Lipa. In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. == Discography & Filmography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+2010 [[Easy A]] - Herself\Self-[[Taylor Swift]] !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Album !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |<small>{{Flagicon|USA}}<br>[[Billboard charts|COU]]</small> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{Flagicon|Canada}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<br><small>COU</small> !{{flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|title=Taylor Swift {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620203723/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502210106/https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+for+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz">{{Cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=charts.org.nz - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=charts.nz|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818051053/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=%2E%2E%2EReady+For+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' | align="center" | 5 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 14 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |81 | align="center" |33 | align="center" |38 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Fearless (album)|Fearless]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="center" | 1 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Speak Now]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|6 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2012 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Red (album)|Red]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2014 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'' | align="center" |1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2017 |''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2019 |[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|''Lover'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|''Folklore'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |''[[Evermore (album)|Evermore]]'' | | | | | | | |- |rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2021 |[[Fearless (Taylor's Version)]] |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| | |- |[[Red (Taylor's Version)]] | | | | | | | |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center"|Song ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" | <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|url-status=live}}</ref> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|{{Flagicon|USA}}<br><small>[[Hot Country Songs|COU]]</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|url-status=live}}</ref> ! valign="center" !align="center" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|title=Taylor Swift|work=billboard.com|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2015-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917102751/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|url-status=dead}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2020-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207015641/https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0" /> !{{Flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz"/> !align="center" valign="center"|Album |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]" | align="center" | 40 |align="center"| 6 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Taylor Swift'' |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2007 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Our Song]]" | align="center" | 16 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|54 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="4"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Picture to Burn]]" | align="center" | 28 |align="center"| 3 |align="center"|85 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Should've Said No]]" | align="center" | 33 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|67 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|18 |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Love Story (song)|Love Story]]" | align="center" | 4 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Fearless'' |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[White Horse]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|43 |align="center"|60 |align="center"|41 |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2009 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[You Belong With Me|You Belong with Me]]" | align="center" | 2 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| |align="center"|30 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fifteen (song)|Fifteen]]" |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| 7 |align="center"| 63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|48 |align="center"|— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fearless (song)|Fearless]]" |align="center" | 9 |align="center"| 10 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |"Today Was a Fairytale" |align="center"|2 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|57 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|29 |''Valentine's Day'' OST |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mine (song)|Mine]]" | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 7 |align="center"|30 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|16 | rowspan="6" align="left" valign="center" |''Speak Now'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Back to December]]" | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |— | align="center" |26 | align="center" |24 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2011 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mean (song)|Mean]]" | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |10 | align="center"|— | align="center"|45 | align="center"|— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[The Story of Us]]" | align="center" | 41 | align="center" | — | align="center" |70 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Sparks Fly]]" | align="center" | 17 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |28 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Ours]]" | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |71 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2012 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]" | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="5" align="left" valign="center" |''Red'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)|Begin Again]]" | align="center" | 7 | align="center" | 10 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |30 | align="center" |20 | align="center" |11 |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | — | align="center" |2 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- |"Everything Has Changed" <small>(featuring [[Ed Sheeran]])</small> | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |align="center" valign="center"|2013 |"22" | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |23 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2014 |"[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" align="left" valign="center" |''1989'' |- |"[[Blank Space]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2015 |"[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" | align="center" |6 | align="center" | — | align="center" |6 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |8 | align="center" |11 |- |"[[Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)|Bad Blood]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 |- |"[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]" | align="center" |5 | align="center" |— | align="center" |4 | align="center" |40 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |8 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2016 |"[[Out of the Woods (song)|Out of the Woods]]" | align="center" |18 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |19 | align="center" |6 |- |"New Romantics" | align="center" |46 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |35 | align="center" |— |- |"[[I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]" {{Small|(with [[Zayn Malik|Zayn]])}} | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |— | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |''Fifty Shades Darker'' OST |- | align="center" rowspan="4" |2017 |"[[Look What You Made Me Do]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" |''Reputation'' |- |"...Ready for It?" | align="center" |4 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |9 |- |"End Game" <small>(featuring Ed Sheeran and Future)</small> | align="center" |18 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |49 | align="center" | |- |"New Year's Day" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2018 |"Gorgeous" | align="center" |13 | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |15 | align="center" |9 | align="center" |19 |- |"Delicate" | align="center" |12 | align="center" | | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" |28 | align="center" |33 |- |"Getaway Car" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2019 |"[[Me!|ME!]]" <small>(featuring [[Brendon Urie]] of [[Panic! At the Disco]])</small> | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | rowspan="3" |''Lover'' |- |"[[You Need to Calm Down]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |4 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |5 |- |"Lover" | align="center" |10 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |14 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |"[[Cardigan (Taylor Swift song)|Cardigan]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | rowspan="3" |''Folklore'' |- |"[[Exile (Taylor Swift song)|Exile]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"[[Betty (Taylor Swift song)|Betty]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"willow" | | | | | | |''Evermore'' |} == Awards == * [[Grammy Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift|work=The GRAMMYs|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2016-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812230845/http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> **'''2010 (52nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Fearless'' ***Best Country Album, ''Fearless'' *** Best Female Country Vocal Performance, "White Horse" *** Best Country Song, "White Horse" ** '''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Solo Performance, "Mean" *** Best Country Song, "Mean" ** '''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "Safe & Sound" (from ''The Hunger Games'') ** '''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''1989'' ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''1989'' *** Best Music Video, "Bad Blood" '''2021 (63rd Award Ceremony)''' ***Album of the Year, ''folklore'' * [[CMT|CMT Music Awards]] ** 2007, Breakthrough Video of the Year: Tim McGraw * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2008, Best New Female Vocalist == Nominations == * [[Country Music Association Awards|Country Music Association Award]] ** 2007, Horizon Award * [[American Music Awards]] ** 2007, Favorite Female Artist, Country Music * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2007, Top New Female Vocalist * [[Grammy Award]]s **'''2008 (50th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best New Artist ** '''2010 (52th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[You Belong with Me]]" *** Song of the Year, "You Belong with Me" *** Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, "You Belong with Me" ***Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, "Breathe", featuring [[Colbie Caillat]] **'''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best Country Album, ''[[Speak Now]]'' **'''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' ***Record of the Year, "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together|We Are Never Ever Getting back Together]]" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Safe and Sound", featuring The Civil Wars **'''2014 (56th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Red'' ***Best Country Album, ''Red'' ***Best Country Song, "Begin Again" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Highway Don't Care" (with [[Tim McGraw]], featuring [[Keith Urban]]) **'''2015 (57th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song)|Shake It Off]]" *** Song of the Year, "Shake It Off" ***Best Pop Solo Performance, "Shake It Off" **'''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, '"[[Blank Space]]" *** Song of the Year, "Blank Space" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Blank Space" ***Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "Bad Blood", featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]] ** '''2018 (60th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Song, "Better Man" *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" (from ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'') ** '''2019 (61st Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' ** '''2020 (62nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Song of the Year, "Lover" ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]'' *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "[[You Need to Calm Down]]" ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Taylor Swift}} * [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Swift, Taylor}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Singers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Taylor Swift| ]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American actors]] [[Category:Living people]] l7wi2jxu7jf9cdnmwrh52u9hidkrn27 8375398 8375397 2022-08-02T19:23:54Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Swift | image = 191125 Taylor Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards.png | caption = Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_date = {{birth date and age |1944|12|13}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Reading, Pennsylvania]], [[USA]]}} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer-songwriter *record producer *music video director *philanthropist *actress }} | years_active = 2004–present | net_worth = [[United States dollar|US$]]1 billion (February 2020) | height = 209.6 cm | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|[[Vocals]]|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[piano]]|[[banjo]]|[[ukelele]]|[[drum]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[electropop]]|[[Country music|country]]|[[country pop]]|[[folk music|folk]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Taylor Swift Productions}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Ed Sheeran]]|[[Selena Gomez]]}} {{hlist|[[Justin Bieber]]}} | URL = [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift Official Website] }} | signature = Taylor Swift Signature.png }} '''Taylor Allison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter, [[record producer]], music video director, [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]], and actress. As one of the world's leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for [[Ballad|narrative songs]] about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. Having sold more than 50 million albums—including 37 million in the US, Swift is one of the world's best-selling music artists and the highest-earning female musician of the 2010s. She has won 11 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, six Guinness world records and is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and ''Billboard'' Music Awards (23 wins), respectively. On August 1, 2022, Taylor Swift was arrested in Dallas-Fort Worth airport for attempting to smuggle 16 kg of cocaine on board a U.S. aircraft. She was booked into a Texas jail cell following her arrest. Her trail is scheduled to begin on September 11, 2022. If convicted of trafficking in cocaine, she faces up to 40 years in federal prison and a $250 million fine. ==Career== ===2006–07: Debut album=== She released her debut single, "Tim McGraw", in 2006 at the age of 16. That same year she released her debut self titled album. In 2008, she sold more albums than anyone else that year. She won [[Country Music Television]]'s (CMT) "Breakthrough Video of the Year" award in 2007 for "[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]". She was also nominated by the [[Academy of Country Music]] for "Top New Female Vocalist". ===2008–10: ''Fearless'' and ''Speak Now''=== Swift’s second studio album, ''[[Fearless]]'', was released in 2008 and reached Platinum about a year later, on September 10, 2009, becoming her first ever album to sell 1 million copies. On October 25, 2010 she released her third album, ''[[Speak Now]]''. ===2012–14: ''Red''=== The lead single from Swift's fourth album, ''[[Red (Taylor Swift album)|Red]]'', "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]", became her first number-one song on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single "[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" reached number two on the chart while becoming her first chart-topper on ''Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2012 Swift voiced the character Audrey in the movie ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]''. ===2014–17: ''1989''=== Swift performed "[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]", the lead single from her fifth album, ''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'', at the 2014 MTV VMAs.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|title=VMAs 2014: Taylor Swift Throws 'Shake It Off' Pop Party - Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030063305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|url-status=live}}</ref> ''1989'' was released on October 27, 2014. "Shake It Off", along with the singles "[[Blank Space]]", and "[[Bad Blood]]", all reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. These singles, along with "[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" and "[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]", have also topped the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2016 she featured on the single, [["I Don't Wanna Live Forever"]] with English singer [[Zayn Malik]] (former member of One Direction). It was released as a single for the soundtrack of the film ''Fifty Shades Darker'' (2017). It reached number two on the Hot 100 in the US and Canada. ===2017–19: ''reputation''=== On June 8, 2017, Swift restored her music on streaming sites such as [[Spotify]] and Apple Music after previously removing it from being streamed. On August 25, 2017, Swift released the single "[[Look What You Made Me Do]]", which topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and broke [[YouTube]]'s streaming record after garnering 43 million views within 24 hours. It also became her first UK chart-topper. Swift announced that her sixth studio album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'', would be released on November 10, 2017. The album included singles such as "...Ready for It?" and "End Game" featuring American rapper Future and English singer Ed Sheeran. ===2019–20: ''Lover''=== On April 26, 2019, Swift released the single "[[Me!|ME!]]" featuring [[Brendon Urie]] as the lead single from her seventh studio album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]''. On June 14, 2019, Swift released ''Lover''’s second single "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". Both of these songs reached number two on the US Hot 100. On August 16, Swift released Lover as the third single from ''Lover'' and released a duet version of the song with Canadian recording artist Shawn Mendes. === 2020–2021: ''folklore'' and ''evermore'' === In August 2020, Swift revealed that she was releasing a surprise album called ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|folklore]]'', after it was announced her Loverfest stadium tour was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]. Its lead single, "cardigan", entered at number one on the US Hot 100, becoming her sixth US number-one. ''folklore'' became her seventh US number-one album. She became the first artist to enter at number one on both the Hot 100 singles chart and ''Billboard'' 200 album chart in the same week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2020-08-03|title=Taylor Swift Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Cardigan,' Is 1st Artist to Open Atop Hot 100 & Billboard 200 in Same Week|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|access-date=2020-08-18|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195201/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 11, 2020, Swift released her ninth studio album, ''[[Evermore (album)|evermore]]''. It is meant to be a "sister" album to ''folklore''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=2020-12-11|title=Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent 'Evermore'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211134023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|archive-date=2020-12-11|access-date=2020-12-12|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> === 2021-present: Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) === Due to Swift not being able to own her own masters, she has come out on her social medias stating, (in a hidden way), that her version of the album Fearless will be released April 9 2021. She has already released the song "Love Story" on February 12 2021. On November 12, 2021 she released Red (Taylor's Version. == Personal life == Swift was born at Reading Hospital in West Reading, Pennsylvania.<ref name=biographydotcom>{{cite web|url = http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608|title= Taylor Swift Biography: Singer (1989–)| publisher=[[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]]|accessdate= April 9, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830131709/http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608 | archivedate=August 30, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|title=Taylor Swift biography: TAY - The Taylor Swift Story|last1=Parker|first1=Jill|last2=Books|first2=Sole|date=September 2015|publisher=Sole Books|isbn=978-1-938591-35-8|language=en|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2022-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526131237/https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|url-status=live}}</ref> Her parents are Scott Swift and Andrea Swift. Swift was raised in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania on a [[Christmas tree]] farm.<ref>{{cite web |last=Raab |first=Scott |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015 |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216031004/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift has three cats. One is named "Meredith" after the [[Medical doctor|doctor]] on ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''.<ref name="catz">{{cite web|author1=Caitlin Petreycik|title=10 Reasons Why Taylor Swift's Cat Olivia Benson Has The Best Life Ever|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|publisher=Seventeen magazine|accessdate=14 June 2016|date=27 October 2014|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808230939/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|url-status=live}}</ref> The second is named "Olivia" after the [[detective]], now [[captain]], on ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]''.<ref name="catz" /><ref>{{cite web|author1=Stephanie Webber|title=Taylor Swift Catches Cats Olivia, Meredith Cuddling Together After Their "Cat Fights"|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|publisher=US Weekly|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=28 February 2015|archive-date=12 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612185642/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|url-status=live}}</ref> The third one is "Benjamin". [[Easy A]] Herself/Self-[[Taylor Swift]] Swift has a younger brother named Austin Swift, who is an actor. Swift has a boyfriend named Joseph ‘Joe’ Alwyn, who is an actor. They have been dating since 2016. They have kept their relationship private. Swift also has many friends including Selena Gomez, Blake Lively, Gigi Hadid, Lorde, Katy Perry, Julia Avania, Camila Cabello, Taylor Marie and Dua Lipa. In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. == Discography & Filmography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+2010 [[Easy A]] - Herself\Self-[[Taylor Swift]] !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Album !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |<small>{{Flagicon|USA}}<br>[[Billboard charts|COU]]</small> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{Flagicon|Canada}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<br><small>COU</small> !{{flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|title=Taylor Swift {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620203723/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502210106/https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+for+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz">{{Cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=charts.org.nz - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=charts.nz|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818051053/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=%2E%2E%2EReady+For+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' | align="center" | 5 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 14 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |81 | align="center" |33 | align="center" |38 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Fearless (album)|Fearless]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="center" | 1 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Speak Now]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|6 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2012 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Red (album)|Red]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2014 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'' | align="center" |1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2017 |''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2019 |[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|''Lover'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|''Folklore'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |''[[Evermore (album)|Evermore]]'' | | | | | | | |- |rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2021 |[[Fearless (Taylor's Version)]] |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| | |- |[[Red (Taylor's Version)]] | | | | | | | |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center"|Song ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" | <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|url-status=live}}</ref> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|{{Flagicon|USA}}<br><small>[[Hot Country Songs|COU]]</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|url-status=live}}</ref> ! valign="center" !align="center" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|title=Taylor Swift|work=billboard.com|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2015-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917102751/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|url-status=dead}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2020-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207015641/https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0" /> !{{Flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz"/> !align="center" valign="center"|Album |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]" | align="center" | 40 |align="center"| 6 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Taylor Swift'' |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2007 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Our Song]]" | align="center" | 16 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|54 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="4"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Picture to Burn]]" | align="center" | 28 |align="center"| 3 |align="center"|85 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Should've Said No]]" | align="center" | 33 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|67 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|18 |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Love Story (song)|Love Story]]" | align="center" | 4 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Fearless'' |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[White Horse]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|43 |align="center"|60 |align="center"|41 |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2009 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[You Belong With Me|You Belong with Me]]" | align="center" | 2 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| |align="center"|30 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fifteen (song)|Fifteen]]" |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| 7 |align="center"| 63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|48 |align="center"|— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fearless (song)|Fearless]]" |align="center" | 9 |align="center"| 10 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |"Today Was a Fairytale" |align="center"|2 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|57 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|29 |''Valentine's Day'' OST |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mine (song)|Mine]]" | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 7 |align="center"|30 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|16 | rowspan="6" align="left" valign="center" |''Speak Now'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Back to December]]" | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |— | align="center" |26 | align="center" |24 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2011 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mean (song)|Mean]]" | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |10 | align="center"|— | align="center"|45 | align="center"|— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[The Story of Us]]" | align="center" | 41 | align="center" | — | align="center" |70 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Sparks Fly]]" | align="center" | 17 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |28 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Ours]]" | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |71 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2012 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]" | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="5" align="left" valign="center" |''Red'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)|Begin Again]]" | align="center" | 7 | align="center" | 10 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |30 | align="center" |20 | align="center" |11 |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | — | align="center" |2 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- |"Everything Has Changed" <small>(featuring [[Ed Sheeran]])</small> | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |align="center" valign="center"|2013 |"22" | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |23 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2014 |"[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" align="left" valign="center" |''1989'' |- |"[[Blank Space]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2015 |"[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" | align="center" |6 | align="center" | — | align="center" |6 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |8 | align="center" |11 |- |"[[Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)|Bad Blood]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 |- |"[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]" | align="center" |5 | align="center" |— | align="center" |4 | align="center" |40 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |8 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2016 |"[[Out of the Woods (song)|Out of the Woods]]" | align="center" |18 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |19 | align="center" |6 |- |"New Romantics" | align="center" |46 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |35 | align="center" |— |- |"[[I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]" {{Small|(with [[Zayn Malik|Zayn]])}} | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |— | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |''Fifty Shades Darker'' OST |- | align="center" rowspan="4" |2017 |"[[Look What You Made Me Do]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" |''Reputation'' |- |"...Ready for It?" | align="center" |4 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |9 |- |"End Game" <small>(featuring Ed Sheeran and Future)</small> | align="center" |18 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |49 | align="center" | |- |"New Year's Day" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2018 |"Gorgeous" | align="center" |13 | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |15 | align="center" |9 | align="center" |19 |- |"Delicate" | align="center" |12 | align="center" | | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" |28 | align="center" |33 |- |"Getaway Car" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2019 |"[[Me!|ME!]]" <small>(featuring [[Brendon Urie]] of [[Panic! At the Disco]])</small> | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | rowspan="3" |''Lover'' |- |"[[You Need to Calm Down]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |4 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |5 |- |"Lover" | align="center" |10 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |14 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |"[[Cardigan (Taylor Swift song)|Cardigan]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | rowspan="3" |''Folklore'' |- |"[[Exile (Taylor Swift song)|Exile]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"[[Betty (Taylor Swift song)|Betty]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"willow" | | | | | | |''Evermore'' |} == Awards == * [[Grammy Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift|work=The GRAMMYs|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2016-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812230845/http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> **'''2010 (52nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Fearless'' ***Best Country Album, ''Fearless'' *** Best Female Country Vocal Performance, "White Horse" *** Best Country Song, "White Horse" ** '''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Solo Performance, "Mean" *** Best Country Song, "Mean" ** '''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "Safe & Sound" (from ''The Hunger Games'') ** '''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''1989'' ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''1989'' *** Best Music Video, "Bad Blood" '''2021 (63rd Award Ceremony)''' ***Album of the Year, ''folklore'' * [[CMT|CMT Music Awards]] ** 2007, Breakthrough Video of the Year: Tim McGraw * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2008, Best New Female Vocalist == Nominations == * [[Country Music Association Awards|Country Music Association Award]] ** 2007, Horizon Award * [[American Music Awards]] ** 2007, Favorite Female Artist, Country Music * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2007, Top New Female Vocalist * [[Grammy Award]]s **'''2008 (50th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best New Artist ** '''2010 (52th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[You Belong with Me]]" *** Song of the Year, "You Belong with Me" *** Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, "You Belong with Me" ***Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, "Breathe", featuring [[Colbie Caillat]] **'''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best Country Album, ''[[Speak Now]]'' **'''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' ***Record of the Year, "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together|We Are Never Ever Getting back Together]]" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Safe and Sound", featuring The Civil Wars **'''2014 (56th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Red'' ***Best Country Album, ''Red'' ***Best Country Song, "Begin Again" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Highway Don't Care" (with [[Tim McGraw]], featuring [[Keith Urban]]) **'''2015 (57th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song)|Shake It Off]]" *** Song of the Year, "Shake It Off" ***Best Pop Solo Performance, "Shake It Off" **'''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, '"[[Blank Space]]" *** Song of the Year, "Blank Space" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Blank Space" ***Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "Bad Blood", featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]] ** '''2018 (60th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Song, "Better Man" *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" (from ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'') ** '''2019 (61st Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' ** '''2020 (62nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Song of the Year, "Lover" ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]'' *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "[[You Need to Calm Down]]" ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Taylor Swift}} * [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Swift, Taylor}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Singers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Taylor Swift| ]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American actors]] [[Category:Living people]] gmtdqs8aq23ofx6yuk2pqqspw6yiu3o 8375399 8375398 2022-08-02T19:24:03Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]] ([[User talk:209.52.88.128|talk]]) to last revision by 2403:5802:180D:1:8588:77E9:B04F:5680: reverting [[WP:VAN|vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Swift | image = 191125 Taylor Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards.png | caption = Swift at the 2019 American Music Awards | birth_name = Taylor Alison Swift | birth_date = {{birth date and age |1989|12|13}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Reading, Pennsylvania]], [[USA]]}} | occupation = {{flatlist| *Singer-songwriter *record producer *music video director *philanthropist *actress }} | years_active = 2004–present | net_worth = [[United States dollar|US$]]400 million (February 2020) | height = 180 cm | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|[[Vocals]]|[[guitar]]|[[bass guitar]]|[[piano]]|[[banjo]]|[[ukelele]]|[[drum]]}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[synth-pop]]|[[electropop]]|[[Country music|country]]|[[country pop]]|[[folk music|folk]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Big Machine Records|Big Machine]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]|Taylor Swift Productions}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[Ed Sheeran]]|[[Selena Gomez]]}} {{hlist|[[Justin Bieber]]}} | URL = [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift Official Website] }} | signature = Taylor Swift Signature.png }} '''Taylor Allison Swift''' (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter, [[record producer]], music video director, [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]], and actress. As one of the world's leading contemporary recording artists, she is known for [[Ballad|narrative songs]] about her personal life, which have received widespread media coverage. Having sold more than 50 million albums—including 37 million in the US, Swift is one of the world's best-selling music artists and the highest-earning female musician of the 2010s. She has won 11 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, six Guinness world records and is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and ''Billboard'' Music Awards (23 wins), respectively. ==Career== ===2006–07: Debut album=== She released her debut single, "Tim McGraw", in 2006 at the age of 16. That same year she released her debut self titled album. In 2008, she sold more albums than anyone else that year. She won [[Country Music Television]]'s (CMT) "Breakthrough Video of the Year" award in 2007 for "[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]". She was also nominated by the [[Academy of Country Music]] for "Top New Female Vocalist". ===2008–10: ''Fearless'' and ''Speak Now''=== Swift’s second studio album, ''[[Fearless]]'', was released in 2008 and reached Platinum about a year later, on September 10, 2009, becoming her first ever album to sell 1 million copies. On October 25, 2010 she released her third album, ''[[Speak Now]]''. ===2012–14: ''Red''=== The lead single from Swift's fourth album, ''[[Red (Taylor Swift album)|Red]]'', "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]", became her first number-one song on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single "[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" reached number two on the chart while becoming her first chart-topper on ''Billboard'''s Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2012 Swift voiced the character Audrey in the movie ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]''. ===2014–17: ''1989''=== Swift performed "[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]", the lead single from her fifth album, ''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'', at the 2014 MTV VMAs.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|title=VMAs 2014: Taylor Swift Throws 'Shake It Off' Pop Party - Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2017-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030063305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-shake-it-off-at-vmas-20140824|url-status=live}}</ref> ''1989'' was released on October 27, 2014. "Shake It Off", along with the singles "[[Blank Space]]", and "[[Bad Blood]]", all reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. These singles, along with "[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" and "[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]", have also topped the Mainstream Top 40/Pop Songs chart. In 2016 she featured on the single, [["I Don't Wanna Live Forever"]] with English singer [[Zayn Malik]] (former member of One Direction). It was released as a single for the soundtrack of the film ''Fifty Shades Darker'' (2017). It reached number two on the Hot 100 in the US and Canada. ===2017–19: ''reputation''=== On June 8, 2017, Swift restored her music on streaming sites such as [[Spotify]] and Apple Music after previously removing it from being streamed. On August 25, 2017, Swift released the single "[[Look What You Made Me Do]]", which topped the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 and broke [[YouTube]]'s streaming record after garnering 43 million views within 24 hours. It also became her first UK chart-topper. Swift announced that her sixth studio album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'', would be released on November 10, 2017. The album included singles such as "...Ready for It?" and "End Game" featuring American rapper Future and English singer Ed Sheeran. ===2019–20: ''Lover''=== On April 26, 2019, Swift released the single "[[Me!|ME!]]" featuring [[Brendon Urie]] as the lead single from her seventh studio album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]''. On June 14, 2019, Swift released ''Lover''’s second single "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". Both of these songs reached number two on the US Hot 100. On August 16, Swift released Lover as the third single from ''Lover'' and released a duet version of the song with Canadian recording artist Shawn Mendes. === 2020–2021: ''folklore'' and ''evermore'' === In August 2020, Swift revealed that she was releasing a surprise album called ''[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|folklore]]'', after it was announced her Loverfest stadium tour was canceled due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]]. Its lead single, "cardigan", entered at number one on the US Hot 100, becoming her sixth US number-one. ''folklore'' became her seventh US number-one album. She became the first artist to enter at number one on both the Hot 100 singles chart and ''Billboard'' 200 album chart in the same week.<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=2020-08-03|title=Taylor Swift Debuts at No. 1 on Hot 100 With 'Cardigan,' Is 1st Artist to Open Atop Hot 100 & Billboard 200 in Same Week|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|access-date=2020-08-18|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803195201/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9428548/taylor-swift-cardigan-folklore-debut-number-one|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 11, 2020, Swift released her ninth studio album, ''[[Evermore (album)|evermore]]''. It is meant to be a "sister" album to ''folklore''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=2020-12-11|title=Taylor Swift Deepens Her Goth-Folk Vision on the Excellent 'Evermore'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211134023/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/taylor-swift-evermore-folklore-1101778/|archive-date=2020-12-11|access-date=2020-12-12|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> === 2021-present: Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version) === Due to Swift not being able to own her own masters, she has come out on her social medias stating, (in a hidden way), that her version of the album Fearless will be released April 9 2021. She has already released the song "Love Story" on February 12 2021. On November 12, 2021 she released Red (Taylor's Version. == Personal life == Swift was born at Reading Hospital in West Reading, Pennsylvania.<ref name=biographydotcom>{{cite web|url = http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608|title= Taylor Swift Biography: Singer (1989–)| publisher=[[FYI (TV channel)|FYI]]|accessdate= April 9, 2015 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830131709/http://www.biography.com/people/taylor-swift-369608 | archivedate=August 30, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|title=Taylor Swift biography: TAY - The Taylor Swift Story|last1=Parker|first1=Jill|last2=Books|first2=Sole|date=September 2015|publisher=Sole Books|isbn=978-1-938591-35-8|language=en|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=2022-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526131237/https://books.google.com/books?id=_rd0DgAAQBAJ&dq=taylor+swift+born+in+reading+hospital&pg=PT9|url-status=live}}</ref> Her parents are Scott Swift and Andrea Swift. Swift was raised in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania on a [[Christmas tree]] farm.<ref>{{cite web |last=Raab |first=Scott |url=http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |title=Taylor Swift Interview |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |date=October 20, 2014 |accessdate=April 11, 2015 |archive-date=February 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216031004/http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/music/a30491/taylor-swift-1114/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Swift has three cats. One is named "Meredith" after the [[Medical doctor|doctor]] on ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]''.<ref name="catz">{{cite web|author1=Caitlin Petreycik|title=10 Reasons Why Taylor Swift's Cat Olivia Benson Has The Best Life Ever|url=http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|publisher=Seventeen magazine|accessdate=14 June 2016|date=27 October 2014|archive-date=8 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160808230939/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/a25274/taylor-swift-cat-olivia-benson-best-life-ever/|url-status=live}}</ref> The second is named "Olivia" after the [[detective]], now [[captain]], on ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]''.<ref name="catz" /><ref>{{cite web|author1=Stephanie Webber|title=Taylor Swift Catches Cats Olivia, Meredith Cuddling Together After Their "Cat Fights"|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|publisher=US Weekly|accessdate=12 June 2015|date=28 February 2015|archive-date=12 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612185642/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/taylor-swift-catches-cats-olivia-meredith-cuddling-together-video-2015282|url-status=live}}</ref> The third one is "Benjamin". [[Easy A]] Herself/Self-[[Taylor Swift]] Swift has a younger brother named Austin Swift, who is an actor. Swift has a boyfriend named Joseph ‘Joe’ Alwyn, who is an actor. They have been dating since 2016. They have kept their relationship private. Swift also has many friends including Selena Gomez, Blake Lively, Gigi Hadid, Lorde, Katy Perry, Julia Avania, Camila Cabello, Taylor Marie and Dua Lipa. In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. == Discography & Filmography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" |+2010 [[Easy A]] - Herself\Self-[[Taylor Swift]] !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Album !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |<small>{{Flagicon|USA}}<br>[[Billboard charts|COU]]</small> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"| <small>{{Flagicon|Canada}}</small> ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<br><small>COU</small> !{{flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|title=Taylor Swift {{!}} full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2018-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620203723/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/5387/taylor-swift/|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502210106/https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+for+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz">{{Cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=...Ready+For+It?&cat=s|title=charts.org.nz - Taylor Swift - ...Ready For It?|website=charts.nz|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2019-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190818051053/https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=%2E%2E%2EReady+For+It%3F&cat=s|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Taylor Swift (album)|Taylor Swift]]'' | align="center" | 5 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 14 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |81 | align="center" |33 | align="center" |38 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Fearless (album)|Fearless]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="center" | 1 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Speak Now]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|6 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2012 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[Red (album)|Red]]'' | align="center" | 1 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| 1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2014 |align="left" valign="center"|''[[1989 (Taylor Swift album)|1989]]'' | align="center" |1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 | align="left" | |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2017 |''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- |align="center" valign="center"|2019 |[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|''Lover'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"|1 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |[[Folklore (Taylor Swift album)|''Folklore'']] |align="center"|1 |align="center"|– |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |- |''[[Evermore (album)|Evermore]]'' | | | | | | | |- |rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2021 |[[Fearless (Taylor's Version)]] |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| |align="center"| | |- |[[Red (Taylor's Version)]] | | | | | | | |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable sortable" !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|Year !align="center" valign="center"|Song ! align="center" valign="center" width="auto" | <small>{{flagicon|USA}}</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=379&g=Sinles|url-status=live}}</ref> !align="center" valign="center" width="auto"|{{Flagicon|USA}}<br><small>[[Hot Country Songs|COU]]</small><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|title=Billboard - Music Charts, Music News, Artist Photo Gallery & Free Video|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2011-08-31|archive-date=2008-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822150806/http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/taylor-swift/chart-history/766101?f=357&g=Singles|url-status=live}}</ref> ! valign="center" !align="center" |{{Flagicon|Canada}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|title=Taylor Swift|work=billboard.com|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2015-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917102751/http://www.billboard.com/artist/371422/taylor-swift/chart?page=2&sort=date&f=793|url-status=dead}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|UK}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift Chart History|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-05-05|archive-date=2020-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207015641/https://www.billboard.com/music/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> !{{Flagicon|Australia}}<ref name=":0" /> !{{Flagicon|New Zealand}}<ref name="charts.nz"/> !align="center" valign="center"|Album |- |align="center" valign="center"|2006 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Tim McGraw (song)|Tim McGraw]]" | align="center" | 40 |align="center"| 6 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Taylor Swift'' |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2007 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Teardrops on My Guitar]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Our Song]]" | align="center" | 16 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|54 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="4"|2008 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Picture to Burn]]" | align="center" | 28 |align="center"| 3 |align="center"|85 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Should've Said No]]" | align="center" | 33 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|67 |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|18 |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Love Story (song)|Love Story]]" | align="center" | 4 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|— |align="left" valign="center" rowspan="5"|''Fearless'' |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[White Horse]]" | align="center" | 13 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"|43 |align="center"|60 |align="center"|41 |align="center"|— |- |align="center" valign="center" rowspan="2"|2009 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[You Belong With Me|You Belong with Me]]" | align="center" | 2 |align="center"| 1 |align="center"| |align="center"|30 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|— |- |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fifteen (song)|Fifteen]]" |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| 7 |align="center"| 63 |align="center"|— |align="center"|48 |align="center"|— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center"|2010 |align="left" valign="center"|"[[Fearless (song)|Fearless]]" |align="center" | 9 |align="center"| 10 |align="center"| |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |align="center"|— |- |"Today Was a Fairytale" |align="center"|2 |align="center"| |align="center"|1 |align="center"|57 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|29 |''Valentine's Day'' OST |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mine (song)|Mine]]" | align="center" | 3 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" | 7 |align="center"|30 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|16 | rowspan="6" align="left" valign="center" |''Speak Now'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Back to December]]" | align="center" | 6 | align="center" | 3 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |— | align="center" |26 | align="center" |24 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2011 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Mean (song)|Mean]]" | align="center" | 11 | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |10 | align="center"|— | align="center"|45 | align="center"|— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[The Story of Us]]" | align="center" | 41 | align="center" | — | align="center" |70 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Sparks Fly]]" | align="center" | 17 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |28 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Ours]]" | align="center" | 13 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |71 | align="center" |— | align="center" |— | align="center" |— |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2012 | align="left" valign="center" |"[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together]]" | align="center" | 1 | align="center" | 1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="5" align="left" valign="center" |''Red'' |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[Begin Again (Taylor Swift song)|Begin Again]]" | align="center" | 7 | align="center" | 10 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |30 | align="center" |20 | align="center" |11 |- | align="left" valign="center" |"[[I Knew You Were Trouble]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | — | align="center" |2 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- |"Everything Has Changed" <small>(featuring [[Ed Sheeran]])</small> | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |align="center" valign="center"|2013 |"22" | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |23 |- | rowspan="2" align="center" valign="center" |2014 |"[[Shake It Off (song)|Shake It Off]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" align="left" valign="center" |''1989'' |- |"[[Blank Space]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |2 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2015 |"[[Style (Taylor Swift song)|Style]]" | align="center" |6 | align="center" | — | align="center" |6 | align="center" |21 | align="center" |8 | align="center" |11 |- |"[[Bad Blood (Taylor Swift song)|Bad Blood]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | — | align="center" |1 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 |- |"[[Wildest Dreams (song)|Wildest Dreams]]" | align="center" |5 | align="center" |— | align="center" |4 | align="center" |40 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |8 |- | rowspan="3" align="center" valign="center" |2016 |"[[Out of the Woods (song)|Out of the Woods]]" | align="center" |18 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |19 | align="center" |6 |- |"New Romantics" | align="center" |46 | align="center" |— | align="center" | | align="center" |— | align="center" |35 | align="center" |— |- |"[[I Don't Wanna Live Forever]]" {{Small|(with [[Zayn Malik|Zayn]])}} | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |— | align="center" | 2 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |4 | align="center" |''Fifty Shades Darker'' OST |- | align="center" rowspan="4" |2017 |"[[Look What You Made Me Do]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | align="center" |1 | rowspan="7" |''Reputation'' |- |"...Ready for It?" | align="center" |4 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |7 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |9 |- |"End Game" <small>(featuring Ed Sheeran and Future)</small> | align="center" |18 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" |49 | align="center" | |- |"New Year's Day" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2018 |"Gorgeous" | align="center" |13 | align="center" | | align="center" |9 | align="center" |15 | align="center" |9 | align="center" |19 |- |"Delicate" | align="center" |12 | align="center" | | align="center" |20 | align="center" | | align="center" |28 | align="center" |33 |- |"Getaway Car" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- | align="center" valign="center" rowspan="3" |2019 |"[[Me!|ME!]]" <small>(featuring [[Brendon Urie]] of [[Panic! At the Disco]])</small> | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |2 | align="center" |3 | rowspan="3" |''Lover'' |- |"[[You Need to Calm Down]]" | align="center" |2 | align="center" | | align="center" |4 | align="center" |5 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |5 |- |"Lover" | align="center" |10 | align="center" | | align="center" |7 | align="center" |14 | align="center" |3 | align="center" |3 |- | rowspan="4" align="center" valign="center" |2020 |"[[Cardigan (Taylor Swift song)|Cardigan]]" | align="center" |1 | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | rowspan="3" |''Folklore'' |- |"[[Exile (Taylor Swift song)|Exile]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"[[Betty (Taylor Swift song)|Betty]]" | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | | align="center" | |- |"willow" | | | | | | |''Evermore'' |} == Awards == * [[Grammy Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|title=Taylor Swift|work=The GRAMMYs|access-date=2015-05-29|archive-date=2016-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812230845/http://www.grammy.com/artist/taylor-swift|url-status=live}}</ref> **'''2010 (52nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Fearless'' ***Best Country Album, ''Fearless'' *** Best Female Country Vocal Performance, "White Horse" *** Best Country Song, "White Horse" ** '''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Solo Performance, "Mean" *** Best Country Song, "Mean" ** '''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "Safe & Sound" (from ''The Hunger Games'') ** '''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''1989'' ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''1989'' *** Best Music Video, "Bad Blood" '''2021 (63rd Award Ceremony)''' ***Album of the Year, ''folklore'' * [[CMT|CMT Music Awards]] ** 2007, Breakthrough Video of the Year: Tim McGraw * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2008, Best New Female Vocalist == Nominations == * [[Country Music Association Awards|Country Music Association Award]] ** 2007, Horizon Award * [[American Music Awards]] ** 2007, Favorite Female Artist, Country Music * [[Academy of Country Music Awards]] ** 2007, Top New Female Vocalist * [[Grammy Award]]s **'''2008 (50th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best New Artist ** '''2010 (52th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[You Belong with Me]]" *** Song of the Year, "You Belong with Me" *** Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, "You Belong with Me" ***Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, "Breathe", featuring [[Colbie Caillat]] **'''2012 (54th Award Ceremony)''' ***Best Country Album, ''[[Speak Now]]'' **'''2013 (55th Award Ceremony)''' ***Record of the Year, "[[We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together|We Are Never Ever Getting back Together]]" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Safe and Sound", featuring The Civil Wars **'''2014 (56th Award Ceremony)''' *** Album of the Year, ''Red'' ***Best Country Album, ''Red'' ***Best Country Song, "Begin Again" ***Best Country Duo/Group Performance, "Highway Don't Care" (with [[Tim McGraw]], featuring [[Keith Urban]]) **'''2015 (57th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, "[[Shake It Off (Taylor Swift song)|Shake It Off]]" *** Song of the Year, "Shake It Off" ***Best Pop Solo Performance, "Shake It Off" **'''2016 (58th Award Ceremony)''' *** Record of the Year, '"[[Blank Space]]" *** Song of the Year, "Blank Space" *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "Blank Space" ***Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, "Bad Blood", featuring [[Kendrick Lamar]] ** '''2018 (60th Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Country Song, "Better Man" *** Best Song Written for Visual Media, "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" (from ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]'') ** '''2019 (61st Award Ceremony)''' *** Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Reputation (Taylor Swift album)|Reputation]]'' ** '''2020 (62nd Award Ceremony)''' *** Song of the Year, "Lover" ***Best Pop Vocal Album, ''[[Lover (Taylor Swift album)|Lover]]'' *** Best Pop Solo Performance, "[[You Need to Calm Down]]" ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Taylor Swift}} * [http://www.taylorswift.com Taylor Swift official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Swift, Taylor}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:American country singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Singers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Taylor Swift| ]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American actors]] [[Category:Living people]] t7o7sgzeys6sdbfj60tw85bu7p8q0wh 0 79701 8374905 8315510 2022-08-02T12:12:31Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Geological features */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sacramento River Levee.jpg|thumb|350px|right|The side of a levee in [[Sacramento, California]]]] [[File:River Levee Cross Section Figure.svg|thumb|Components of a levee: {{ordered list | 1 = Design high water level (HWL) | 2 = Low water channel | 3 = Flood channel | 4 = Riverside slope | 5 = Riverside banquette | 6 = Levee crown | 7 = Landside slope | 8 = Landside banquette | 9 = Berm | 10 = Low water revetment | 11 = Riverside land | 12 = Levee | 13 = Protected lowland | 14 = River zone }}]] A '''levee''', or levée, is a raised bank of a river. The levee or ''dyke'' is a protection against floods.<ref> Henry Petroski 2006. Levees and other raised ground. ''American Scientist'' '''94''' (1): 7–11. [https://www.americanscientist.org/article/levees-and-other-raised-ground]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/levee|title=levee – meaning of levee in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English |website=Ldoceonline.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/levee?a=british|title=levee Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary|website=Dictionary.cambridge.org}}</ref> There are two types of levee: riverdykes and seadykes. The seadyke was invented in [[Holland]] in 1277. [[Rotterdam]] is largely below sea level, but is protected by its dykes. It is quite clear now that other coastal cities are going to need protection from the sea. The first dykes were built in ancient [[Mesopotamia]]. The levees they used were earth walls and gave protection against the meltwater. 3000 years ago levees were used in ancient [[Egypt]] for irrigation systems. 'Levée' comes from the [[French language|French]] [[verb]] ''lever'', "to raise". Other names are 'floodbank' or 'stopbank'. It is a natural or artificial wall, usually [[Soil|earthen]], and often [[Parallel (geometry)|parallels]] the course of a [[river]]. The term "levee" came into English use in [[New Orleans]] around 1672. The word 'dyke' or 'dike' comes from the Dutch word ''dijk''. The general term for devices such as dykes is "flood control". Another useful term is "embankment", which is used to build up banks of a river The lower [[River Thames]] was a broad, shallow waterway winding through [[mosquito|malarious]] [[marshland]]s. It has been transformed into a deep, narrow tidal canal. Floods from the [[North Sea]] are held back at the [[Thames Barrier]]. == A downside of levees == Artificial levees may lead to an elevation of the natural river bed over time. Alluvial rivers with intense accumulations of sediment may do this. The river bed may get higher than the adjacent ground surface behind the levees. This is so in the [[Yellow River]] in China, and the [[Mississippi River|Mississippi]] in the United States. == Earthworks == There are many earthworks. Some are not related to rivers or water. * [[Car Dyke]], a [[Roman Empire|Roman]] boundary ditch in Eastern England * [[Devil's Dyke]], one of several ancient embankments or ditches * [[Foss Dyke]], a Roman canal in England linking the [[River Trent]] to the River Witham at [[Lincolnshire|Lincoln]] * [[Offa's Dyke]], historic earthwork dividing [[Mercia]] from [[Wales]] * [[Wansdyke (earthwork)]], dividing [[Wessex]] from the lands south west of it * [[Wat's Dyke]], An earthwork running through the northern [[Welsh Marches]] from Basingwerk Abbey to Maesbury === Geological features === A separate page deals with [[Dyke (geology)]] * The [[Great Dyke]], a mineral-rich feature that runs through [[Zimbabwe]] * [[Mount Desire Dyke]], an [[Igneous rock|igneous]] intrusion in [[South Australia]] == Draining and reclaiming land == There is a long history of land being reclaimed from the sea (for example in [[Holland]]), and [[Marshlands|marshlands]] being drained to make them good farming land (southern [[England]]).<ref>Dunning R.W. 2004. History of the County of Somerset, volume 8: The Poldens and the Levels (Victoria County History). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 1-904356-33-8</ref> In many places water is held back by '''sluices'''. Sluice is a word for a channel controlled at its head by a movable gate. The gate is called a sluice gate. == Other websites == * [http://www.levees.org Levees.Org (activist group in New Orleans to Hold the Corps Accountable)] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Landforms]] [[Category:Flood control]] 2o33uwyooikvma2a0d86en4hsl1n8zr 0 82229 8375744 8336817 2022-08-03T00:10:30Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = James Hetfield | image = JamesHetfield2012.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Hetfield performing with [[Metallica]] in [[Paris]], [[France]] in 2012 | Landscape = Yes | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = James Alan Hetfield | Alias = | birth_date= {{birth date and age|1963|8|3}}, | birth_place = [[Downey, California]] | Genre = [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]], [[thrash metal]], [[hard rock]], [[speed metal]], [[alternative metal]] | Instrument = [[Guitar]], [[Singing|vocals]], [[Drum kit|drums]], [[piano]], [[Bass guitar|bass]] | Occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[Record producer|producer]] | Years_active = [[1978 in music|1978]] - present | Label = [[Blackened Recordings]] | Associated_acts = [[Metallica]], Spastik Children, Leather Charm | URL = [http://www.metallica.com www.metallica.com] }} '''James Alan Hetfield''' (born [[August 3]], [[1963]])<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/james_hetfield/index.shtml|title=James Hetfield Biography, Bio, Profile, pictures, photos from Netglimse.com|accessdate=2009-12-15|archive-date=2014-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419172450/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/james_hetfield/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], [[songwriter]] and [[guitarist]]. He is an original member of the [[thrash metal]] [[band]] [[Metallica]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mu/us_people_metallica;_ylt=AklaaJcj6uORMpk4vmbxN.YEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJxa2k0MXFvBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX3Blb3BsZV9tZXRhbGxpY2EEcG9zAzM2BHNlYwN5bl9wYWdpbmF0ZV9zdW1tYXJ5X2xpc3QEc2xrA21ldGFsbGljYXNpbg--|title=Metallica singer gives 330 acres to Calif. county|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Personal life== Hetfield married his wife Francesca Tomasi on August 17, 1997. They have three children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-08-03-20-things-you-might-not-know-about-birthday-boy-james-hetfield/|title=20 Things You Might Not Know About Birthday Boy James Hetfield|work=[[iHeartMedia, Inc.|iHeart Radio]]|accessdate=2021-02-09}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Metallica}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hetfield, James}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:Metallica]] [[Category:American heavy metal musicians]] [[Category:Musicians from Downey, California]] qwof8g4crufua2uzuu1ujgx0sijs6fy 8375745 8375744 2022-08-03T00:10:54Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = James Hetfield | image = JamesHetfield2012.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Hetfield performing with [[Metallica]] in [[Paris]], [[France]] in 2012 | Landscape = Yes | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = James Alan Hetfield | Alias = | birth_date= {{birth date and age|1963|8|3}}, | birth_place = [[Downey, California]] | Genre = [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]], [[thrash metal]], [[hard rock]], [[speed metal]], [[alternative metal]] | Instrument = [[Guitar]], [[Singing|vocals]], [[Drum kit|drums]], [[piano]], [[Bass guitar|bass]] | Occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[Record producer|producer]] | Years_active = [[1978 in music|1978]] - present | Label = [[Blackened Recordings]] | Associated_acts = [[Metallica]], Spastik Children, Leather Charm | URL = [http://www.metallica.com www.metallica.com] }} '''James Alan Hetfield''' (born August 3, 1963)<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|url=http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/james_hetfield/index.shtml|title=James Hetfield Biography, Bio, Profile, pictures, photos from Netglimse.com|accessdate=2009-12-15|archive-date=2014-04-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419172450/http://www.netglimse.com/celebs/pages/james_hetfield/index.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], [[songwriter]] and [[guitarist]]. He is an original member of the [[thrash metal]] [[band]] [[Metallica]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20091216/ap_on_en_mu/us_people_metallica;_ylt=AklaaJcj6uORMpk4vmbxN.YEtbAF;_ylu=X3oDMTJxa2k0MXFvBGFzc2V0A2FwLzIwMDkxMjE2L3VzX3Blb3BsZV9tZXRhbGxpY2EEcG9zAzM2BHNlYwN5bl9wYWdpbmF0ZV9zdW1tYXJ5X2xpc3QEc2xrA21ldGFsbGljYXNpbg--|title=Metallica singer gives 330 acres to Calif. county|accessdate=2009-12-16}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Personal life== Hetfield married his wife Francesca Tomasi on August 17, 1997. They have three children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-08-03-20-things-you-might-not-know-about-birthday-boy-james-hetfield/|title=20 Things You Might Not Know About Birthday Boy James Hetfield|work=[[iHeartMedia, Inc.|iHeart Radio]]|accessdate=2021-02-09}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Metallica}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hetfield, James}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:American rock guitarists]] [[Category:Metallica]] [[Category:American heavy metal musicians]] [[Category:Musicians from Downey, California]] 09t4pj4oh7u6zo5c7hnejxih7i3b1oa 0 82473 8374974 8363799 2022-08-02T13:12:50Z Ferien 1011873 Moving from [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Comedy]] [[drama]]''', also called '''dramedy''', is a style of [[television]] and [[movie]]s when there are similar amounts of both [[humor]] and seriousness. ==History== ===Theatre=== Traditional [[theatre]] was separated from its earliest days into [[comedy]] and [[tragedy]]. Authors such as [[Anton Chekov]] and [[George Bernard Shaw]] famously blurred the line between comedy and drama.. . . . ===Early television=== In live theatre the difference between comedy and tragedy became less and less significant, in [[mass media]], comedy and drama were clearly separated. Comedies, especially, were meant to only have [[joke]]s and not any serious content. By the early 1960s, television had started to present half-hour long "comedy" series, or one hour long "dramas." Half-hour series were mostly [[situation comedy]] or family comedy. One hour dramas could have detective series, [[westerns]] and [[science fiction]]. ==Recent drama-comedy on television== A drama-comedy today is usually an hour-long dramatic series with funny jokes such as ''[[Moonlighting (TV series)|Moonlighting]]'', ''[[Northern Exposure]]'', ''[[Auf Wiedersehen, Pet]]'', ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'', ''[[Eureka (TV series)|Eureka]]'', ''[[Life on Mars (TV series)|Life on Mars]]'', ''[[House (TV series)|House]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'', ''[[Charmed]]'', ''[[Popular (TV series)|Popular]]'', ''[[Skins]]'', ''[[Monk (TV series)|Monk]]'', ''[[Psych]]'', ''[[Gilmore Girls]]'', ''[[The O.C.]]'', ''[[Studio 60 on the Sunset Strip]]'', ''[[Ally McBeal]]'', ''[[Ugly Betty]]'', ''[[Brothers & Sisters (2006 TV series)|Brothers & Sisters]]'', ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' or ''[[Boston Legal]]". ==Other websites== * [http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=24:D|||531 Comedy-drama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200222154633/http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=24:D%7C%7C%7C531 |date=2020-02-22 }} at the [[All Movie Guide]] [[Category:Comedy drama| ]] ta3gh0ksu2wuvxllbvwj18kvw6gd28a 5 82875 8375351 7659388 2022-08-02T18:40:28Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Bring over and simplify currencies */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 29viguu0e4nxy8jr6qgdwvgdqlzb3ti 8375395 8375351 2022-08-02T19:19:40Z Auntof6 22027 /* Bring over and simplify currencies */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) o0acgxg789w31hmbs8tbt1lhzyer1fm 8375427 8375395 2022-08-02T19:47:08Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Bring over and simplify currencies */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 2q5rkfh1vr2oiwev2utqk80756qib0a 8376444 8375427 2022-08-03T08:55:46Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Bring over and simplify currencies */ cmt wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::For once, I'm less sure. I think it's not the worst thing I've seen on En wiki, apart from the paragraph-long sentences (which are an En wiki obsession). What they need is a box of full stops... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 4uwh44kh357030bslq935dcrhd0bz68 8376445 8376444 2022-08-03T08:56:16Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Bring over and simplify currencies */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::For once, I'm less sure. I think it's not the worst thing I've seen on En wiki, apart from the paragraph-long sentences (which are an En wiki obsession). What they need is a box of full stops... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ddt91s3bt5w2mlp361iib1oumasbt3v 8376477 8376445 2022-08-03T09:26:20Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Can not or Cannot */ cmt wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) :::::Yes, and the difference between cannot and can ''not'' is important. I just want to observe some usage. "You can ''not'' do that!" is significantly different from "you can't do that!" It is absolutely ''not the case that different forms like this are interchangeable'', though they might be on some occasions. We, as writers, are bound to use more formal language on a page than a mother would use to a child. Still, the common struggle between mother and child is quite a lesson in semantics. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::For once, I'm less sure. I think it's not the worst thing I've seen on En wiki, apart from the paragraph-long sentences (which are an En wiki obsession). What they need is a box of full stops... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 67od3lhujusk203oxklsfys8ri4igja 8376484 8376477 2022-08-03T09:40:48Z Auntof6 22027 /* Can not or Cannot */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) :::::Yes, and the difference between cannot and can ''not'' is important. I just want to observe some usage. "You can ''not'' do that!" is significantly different from "you can't do that!" It is absolutely ''not the case that different forms like this are interchangeable'', though they might be on some occasions. We, as writers, are bound to use more formal language on a page than a mother would use to a child. Still, the common struggle between mother and child is quite a lesson in semantics. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]: Is the following what you're thinking? ::::::*You cannot eat that apple. --you aren't able to eat that apple ::::::*You can't eat that apple. --same as above ::::::*You can not eat that apple. --you are able to not eat that apple ::::::Of course, this is ignoring the way people use ''can'' when talking about permission rather than ability. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::For once, I'm less sure. I think it's not the worst thing I've seen on En wiki, apart from the paragraph-long sentences (which are an En wiki obsession). What they need is a box of full stops... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 580aljg62uysevm8xkizl9tsythank7 8376538 8376484 2022-08-03T10:34:19Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Can not or Cannot */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} == "Other websites" vs. "External links" == There is a [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_2#Is_.27external.27_simple.3F|four year old discussion]] about the name of the header of the list of external links to other websites at the end of an article. Is it really mandatory to use "Other websites" instead of "External links" as in the Complex English Wikipedia? If not, could "External links" be listed as an alternative to "Other websites"? --[[User:Лъчезар|Лъчезар]] ([[User talk:Лъчезар|talk]]) 14:31, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ::The decision was made four years ago, and is now part of our Manual of Style. External links should not be used. I think there are some bots out there that will probably change it back to "Other websites" automatically. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 21:48, 5 March 2010 (UTC) ==Japan chronology projects== I have used [[Japanese language]] ''[[kanji]]'' and a [[diacritic]] ([[:en:macron]]) in these articles: * [[Emperor Ankō]]? * [[Shōō (Kamakura period)]] * [[Einin]]? This [[writing]] is [[wikt:consistent|consistent]] with [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan Manual of Style]]. Is this good or [[wikt:appropriate|appropriate]] for [[:simple:Wikipedia]]?<p>Do you have comments? questions? suggestions? --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) 14:53, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :That aspect seems good. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:59, 3 September 2010 (UTC) ==Should restaurant/pub/bar etc. names be italicized?== I didn't find this in the "Italics" section. Should they? Y'all should add this info to the guidelines page for other users like me who'd have such a question. --[[User:TheBearPaw|TheBearPaw]] ([[User talk:TheBearPaw|talk]]) 13:35, 16 June 2010 (UTC) *Usually names of places aren't. [[User:Nifky?|<span style="color: #66cc00">Nifky</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Nifky?|<b><span style="color: green">^</span></b>]]</sup> 13:49, 16 June 2010 (UTC) == First sentence == There's nothing wrong ''in principle'' with this: :"If the article is about a foreign person or place, the name in the original language(s) should be given in parentheses immediately after the title is first mentioned. Link the name of the language, followed by a colon (:), just before the native name". Except that, in practice, it often makes the first sentence hard to read. If that happens, a good tactic is to put the stuff in a f/note. Some names have been used in several other languages, each with its own link. Similarly, if the key term of a title has several complex alternatives, it may be right to delay listing them. This means putting them in a later sentence, or even a f/note. The rule is: the first sentence is mighty important: do nothing that would make it harder to read. All good writers know this is vital, and so should we, especially in Simple. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:07, 26 June 2010 (UTC) == "See also" vs "Other pages" == Continues from <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Simple_talk#See_also_vs_Other_pages|oldid=2374850}} here]</span>. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 17:55, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :I was thinking more of "Related pages" because it's more specific than "Other pages" and "Related" (Relation) is on the [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist|Basic English word list]]. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font size="1"><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></font></sub>]] 18:17, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::I like that. [[User:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #ff9900; font-family: arial">'''πr<sup>2</sup></span>''']] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #00ff33; font-family: arial">'''''talk'''''</span>]]{{•}} [[Special:Contributions/PiRSquared17|<span style="color: #0033ff; font-family: arial">'''''changes'''''</span>]]) 18:21, 18 August 2010 (UTC) :::OK with me. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:25, 18 August 2010 (UTC) ::::Related pages is better as it does suggest that the pages have something in common, members of the same "family". Other pages could be taken to mean just that, it is another page. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:47, 27 August 2010 (UTC) :::::I think the same should go for "Other Websites" too, as their essentially the same. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 20:06, 28 August 2010 (UTC) ::::::So we would now have "Related pages" and "Related websites". Good idea. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 23:26, 31 August 2010 (UTC) <-Take this back to ST please. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:50, 31 August 2010 (UTC) [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px| ]] '''Done''' Moved back to Simple Talk for a more thorough consensus. [[User:Battleaxe9872|'''Battleaxe9872''']] [[User talk:Battleaxe9872|<sup><font color = "black"><font size="2">'''文'''</font></font></sup>]]/ [[User:Battleaxe9872/Al Capone outline|<sub><font color = "black">'''テ'''</font></sub>]] 00:06, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :You should have left the conversation where it is, its been linked to numerous times. If people haven't responded its because they either don't care or think status quo is ok. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:20, 1 September 2010 (UTC) +1 [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Other pages is fine. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:33, 1 September 2010 (UTC) Personally I prefer related pages since I am being asked. Other pages is far to vague. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 00:40, 1 September 2010 (UTC) :Agree for the same reason as DJ. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:16, 1 September 2010 (UTC) ::Well, it's simple enough, and more specific. :) Yes, I think "related" is better. —[[User:Clementina|<span style="color:#6B8AB8">Clementina</span>]] [[User talk:Clementina|<span style="font-family:calibri; font-size:9pt; color:#50C878">talk</span>]] 02:19, 1 September 2010 (UTC) == Split? == Should this page be split into other pages, like on the [[en:Wikipedia:MOS|English Wikipedia]]? --- [[:en:User:Cymru.lass|cymru lass]] <sup>[[:en:User talk:Cymru.lass|(talk to me)]]</sup>⁄<sub>[[:en:Special:Contributions/Cymru.lass|(see my edits)]]</sub> 18:24, 24 August 2010 (UTC) :I don't think so. This is hardly ever used or edited, and splitting it would mean there would be many more pages to take care of, rather than just this one. We need to make this more functional and useful, rather than splitting it up; that is, unless you can give us a good reason. Just because it's split on en is not a good reason for us to do the same, unless there is a reason why we should do it, too. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]<sup><small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small></sup>''' 18:43, 24 August 2010 (UTC) == Pronunciation == I think the advice we give here is absolute nonsense. What percentage of readers can interpret IPA symbols? It isn't even sensible for English wiki, let alone Simple. We should give a simple phonetic spelling using regular alphabetic characters, and that only if it is really needed. Much superior is the use of a recorded spoken word, but that we cannot regularly organise. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:54, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :And how to handle dialects and accents? (As in [[aunt]] or [[tomato]]?) IPA does solve the problem, I believe, but only by becoming so ... crazy ... that few people know how to use it. I think pronunciations should just '''not be used''' except for words from systems where everyone sufficiently interested will know the system (pinyin for Chinese words, etc.). --''[[User:Philosopher|Philosopher]]''&nbsp;<sup>[[User talk:Philosopher|Let us reason together.]]</sup> 04:25, 3 October 2012 (UTC) ::I disagree. I am particularly concerned with proper nouns. There are a lot of Americans, Australians etc. (not to mention people in countries where English is not the first language) the pronunciation of whose names is not obvious based on English pronunciation. Yet, we should tell our readers how to pronounce the names of people like J. S. Bach and Charles Simic. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:29, 1 December 2015 (UTC) :I think the place for pronunciation info is either in Wiktionary or in sound files on Wikimedia Commons. If we have infoboxes that provide a place to include it, it can go there, too. I also think the IPA method is difficult to work with from both sides. As for phonetic spelling, there are too many different ways to represent sounds phonetically. Besides that, spelling given according to English phonetics wouldn't make sense to people who don't know English well (which includes many of our readers). I see this a lot with the Spanish-speaking student that I tutor in English: I've learned to let her write her own phonetic spelling according to pronunciation of the language she knows, because if I write what looks phonetically right to me, it doesn't always help her. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:20, 1 December 2015 (UTC) ==Time== The suggested a.m./PM style seems overly restrictive. "The Chicago Manual of Style and Garner's Modern American Usage: 4 p.m. or 4 PM (with PM in small capitals) The Gregg Reference Manual: 4 p.m. or 4 P.M. (with PM in small capitals)" - See more at: http://www.businesswritingblog.com/business_writing/2009/06/what-is-the-correct-time-am-pm-am-pm-am-pm-.html#sthash.vt0hlgTR.dpuf [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:09, 7 November 2015 (UTC) :Different organizations have different style guidelines. Many of the ones I see say either lower case or small capitals. Small capitals are more difficult to do on keyboards, so that makes lower case a better choice. Is there a particular reason this is a problem? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:06, 7 November 2015 (UTC) ::Agree with lower case. Small caps not right here: book typography is styled with more sophisticated software than ours. (it is possible to build macros with a standard keyboard, but we should not base our style guide on that) I prefer 9am style. There's no real reason for spaces and full points. Over-fussiness is all over WP typography styles. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:28, 2 December 2015 (UTC) == What is "the Continental way"? == Section [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Scientific style]] says: :"The Wikipedia rule for commas and periods in numbers is, for example, 12,345,678.901 — not the Continental way." What does "the Continental way" mean? I searched both Simple and En Wikipedia and could not really find a clear answer. My best guess is "European" (from [[en:International_System_of_Units]]). Anyone know? [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 08:52, 17 June 2016 (UTC) :I think the reference to continental way means the same as European "style" (numbers and comma use). Quoting a web page: "commas are decimal points and decimals commas, so a euro and a half is €1,50 and there are 5.280 feet in a mile. (Britain and Ireland use commas and decimal points like North America.)" [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 13:12, 17 June 2016 (UTC) ::Thank you for the explanation and example! It makes sense now:) [[User:ZeniffMartineau|Zeniff]] ([[User talk:ZeniffMartineau|talk]]) 04:47, 23 June 2016 (UTC) == Piped link for Wikilink == I improved several explanations in the '''Wikilinking''' section. It still needs an example of why and how to write a '''piped link'''. Would appreciate some help on this. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]]) 13:16, 9 November 2018 (UTC)'' == s/he vs. they == The page does not seem to mention whether s/he or they should be used in cases to refer to one person, but the gender is unknown. I think s/he is best because "they" as plural isn't grammatically correct in traditional English, and, while it may be evolving, it still might not be best for the simple english wikipedia. But I see some users replacing "he or she" and similar stuff with "they". Is there a known correct one, and if not, should we have a consensus on it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 05:46, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :As with my recent change to this very page, I like to reword sentences to avoid this issue. There are different ways to do it. One is to just make things plural to begin with ("When students are absent, they must bring a note the next day" instead of "When a student is absent, he or she must bring a note the next day"). Another way, since you mention traditional English, is to use masculine pronouns for everything: that's the traditional way, but maybe we don't want to do that. And that's only for subject pronouns (he/she); there are also object pronouns (him/her) to consider. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:45, 25 August 2019 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} About the part at the end...what i'm referring to is the usage of "they" as gender-neutral instead of plural. I apologize if i'm not communicating clearly. I {{support}} the rewording thing though, although there should be a backup incase that isn't possible for some reason. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:55, 25 August 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} I understood what you were talking about. My point in my last sentence above was that the form of object pronouns needs to match the form of subject pronouns. In other words, if you use the gender-neutral subject pronoun ''they'' for a given person, then you also use the gender-neutral object pronoun ''them'' for that person. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:51, 6 September 2019 (UTC) ::::yeah that makes sense. but what i'm talking about is whether "they" should be allowed as a genderneutral form (or only plural). [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:13, 7 September 2019 (UTC) :::::They isn't just plural and never has been. They has been used as genderneutral for centuries, most often in the case where the gender is unknown. This isn't a new thing. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:45, 17 September 2019 (UTC) == gender for transgender people == I recently found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&diff=6655446&oldid=6637862 these edits] where an IP changed all gender instances of a biological man but transgender woman from "she" to "he". Which is best to use? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:55, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :We use feminine pronouns for transwomen and masculine pronouns for transmen. I just looked at [[:en:Caitlyn Jenner]] and it uses feminine pronouns throughout, including in the sections about her life before she came out as transgender. The exception might be if the person is known to prefer something different. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:43, 6 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|auntof6}} So should i add this stuff to the main MoS page? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 20:59, 14 September 2019 (UTC) :::{{ping|Computer Fizz}} Not unilaterally. What I described is our practice, but people should be allowed to comment if it's going to be made a guideline. Yes, we're already having a discussion here, but I only saw your question because I happen to have this page on my watchlist -- most people probably don't watch it. I recommend asking at Simple talk for people to comment here. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:34, 15 September 2019 (UTC) :Just incase you were unaware Computer Fizz since we don't mention it in our MOS we use en.wiki's at [[:en:MOS:GENDERID]] per [[Wikipedia:Follow English Wikipedia]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 10:56, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :: {{ping|Djsasso}} are you saying it should be kept that way? or is it just information. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:54, 16 September 2019 (UTC) :::You were asking a question on what should be used. I was giving you information that answers your question since you didn't know what to use. Changing the MOS it is another matter, I would just copy the en.wiki MOS:GENERID section over with any needed simplification. I see no reason to be any different than them on this topic. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:57, 16 September 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Djsasso}} Can you import the page then and i'll work on simplifying it? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:52, 18 September 2019 (UTC) :::::It's part of another page. You can just copy it from there and reword it and paste it here mentioning in your edit summary where it came from. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:28, 18 September 2019 (UTC) ::::::I have copied over the en.version MOS entry for this. Could still use some simplification but it can be found at [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Gender identity]]. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:32, 19 September 2019 (UTC) == ENGVAR and punctuation == I think we should change this rule "When punctuating quoted passages, put the punctuation mark inside the quotation marks only if the sense of the punctuation mark is part of the quotation (logical quotation style)" to "English has [[Quotation_mark#Punctuation|two systems]] for quotation marks next to periods and commas. In the American system, periods and commas go before the closing quotation mark. In the British system, use the same rule as for question marks: put the period or comma inside the quotation marks if it applies only to the quotation and outside if it applies to the whole sentence. Pick just one system for the whole article," with the link to the Quotation mark article for anyone who's curious about more detail or who wants to see sources. The rule that's there right now is correct in British English but incorrect in American English. It's like saying, "Always spell the word 'harbour' with a U." It's perfectly correct in London but not in New York. Here are the reasons I think we should make this change: *Simple English Wikipedia articles ''already'' don't follow the British-only rule. Even the article of the day sometimes uses the American system instead or a mix of the two. The Good Article review teams clearly don't mind if something uses American English punctuation. No articles would have to be downgraded and no one would have to change the way they like to work. *It matches WP:ENGVAR, which is a rule people ''do'' follow here. *On Wikipedia, we're supposed to care about sources first. Almost all the top sources on punctuation say "do it this way in British English and that way in American English." I can provide links if anyone wants. *This is one of the BIGGEST things people on the Regular English Wikipedia MoS would fight about. The kind of person who cares about which of two tiny punctuation marks goes first is going to care about "Wait, what do you mean I'm not allowed to do it the way my teacher/these sources say is right?" I've seen it put people off copy editing. I've had a lot of time to think about it, and "both systems are good but pick just one" is the version that is least likely to make anyone feel angry or pushed out. *Some people say that the American English system is less confusing to use and easier to copy edit, but I don't have a scientific study or anything for that. *The Simple English Wikipedia seems to have a secondary goal of exposing people to correct English. To do that, we have to allow writers and editors to show them correct English. (Again, the current system is correct in British English but not in American English, and I quite cheerfully use it in British English articles.) *The Regular English Wikipedia version of this rule kind of got there by mistake. Alternatively? The Wikinews MoS does not list any rule at all about this and we get along just fine. I'm going to leave this up here for a while. If anyone wants me to provide sources or other information, I will answer all pings, but for the most part I've said my piece. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 13:25, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :Can you please provide sources supporting the distinction between both styles as a "British vs American" matter? [[:en:Wikipedia:Logical quotation on Wikipedia]] contradicts your claim about the quotation styles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:17, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sure. {{ping|Chenzw}} Sorry this took so long. Things have gotten just a little tense IRL. ::1) "Logical quotation on Wikipedia" is an essay written by a Wikipedian who really ''likes'' British punctuation. This person believes what he says, but his beliefs are not verifiable. I wrote an essay too: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Darkfrog24/sandbox Here it is] It's a bit out of date, though. ''The Guardian'' doesn't use American style these days. ::2) Consider the Wikipedia article "Quotation marks in English," which ''is'' sourced per WP:VERIFIABILITY. This issue is addressed in the section [[:en:Quotation_marks_in_English#Order_of_punctuation]]. ::3) You asked for sources that establish that British and American English have different rules, so here are a few of the gold standards. ::*The Style Guide of the American Psychological Association is used throughout the social sciences in the U.S. Its website describes the differences between British and American usage in an easy-to-read-chart. [https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2011/08/punctuating-around-quotation-marks.html] ::*''Scientific Style and Format'' is a little harder to read, but it quotes the Oxford University Press, which is a gold-standard British source.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PoFJ-OhE63UC&pg=PA180&lpg=PA180&dq=%22quotation+marks%22+%22according+to+sense%22+British&source=bl&ots=2Vlh-GBz0j&sig=SrMxN2GNFZ2Zhmk2n3hou-65Y3Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDEQ6AEwA2oVChMIl5O7tazbxwIVizw-Ch2woQ2U#v=onepage&q=%22quotation%20marks%22%20%22according%20to%20sense%22%20British&f=false] ::*This website quotes the 14th edition of the Chicago Manual of Style. Editions 15 and 16 do not contradict this. [http://www.wilbers.com/faqpunctuation.htm scroll to the bottom of the page]. I can tell you what the most recent edition says, but I'd have to type it out rather than send you a link. ::*Oxford Dictionaries is a very highly respected British source [https://www.lexico.com/grammar/inverted-commas-quotation-marks]. ::*I also happened to see a less famous source, [https://www.thepunctuationguide.com/british-versus-american-style.html The Punctuaton Guide], while I was out there. ::Would you like more? Is there a particular country or type of source you respect the most? Basically, outside of the English Wikipedia, the idea that British and American English are different from each other is almost entirely undisputed, there are many different kinds of sources available. You can find people who say "I think we ''should''" or "I ''wish we did'' use this system or the other," but no one who says the two different systems don't exist. ::Does this satisfy your need for sourcing? Please ping me if you require a response. <nowiki>Like this: {{ping|Darkfrog24}}</nowiki> [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 14:37, 28 March 2020 (UTC) :::I would also like to ask your opinion, Chenzw. Do you think this conversation should be held somewhere else? I know it's been a tense month in the real world, but only the two of us are here. I think I heard that instead of using Wikiproject pages, important discussions on Simple English Wikipedia are held somewhere more central. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 15:06, 28 March 2020 (UTC) ::::I don't think it would be helpful to restart this discussion on another high-traffic noticeboard. Perhaps you would want to link to this discussion from [[WP:ST]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:43, 28 March 2020 (UTC) == Space before footnote number == Is there a rule on Simple English Wikipedia for spaces between normal text and footnotes? For example, should it be like this: Example without space.<sup>[1]</sup> or like this: Example with space. <sup>[1]</sup> [[User:RL0919|RL0919]] ([[User talk:RL0919|talk]]) 19:31, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :I remember reading that there should be no space, but I don't know where I saw it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:08, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Can not or Cannot == When it says to not use contractions, I still see "can not" as a full form of "can't". I know that's what I was thinking since most words in full form are 2 words, like do not. [[User:Allan Bao|Allan Bao]] ([[User talk:Allan Bao|talk]]) 14:59, 11 April 2021 (UTC) :In English, it's always "cannot." I think the only time it's okay to say "can not" is when it doesn't mean the same thing as "can't." [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:14, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :{{re|Darkfrog24}} Are you thinking of a specific variety of English? As far as I know, "can not" (two separate words) is perfectly acceptable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:28, 25 June 2021 (UTC) ::My first impulse is to say no, it really is "cannot" except when you're saying something like "can not only," when the "can" and the "not" are doing two different things, and Grammarly and its friend agree: [https://writingexplained.org/cannot-or-can-not-difference][https://www.grammarly.com/blog/cannot-or-can-not/] But Oxford's Lexico has other ideas: [https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cannot] [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 22:50, 25 June 2021 (UTC) :::Isn't that a little picky here: the people here are learning English, or they have English as an additional language; At the time I was taught English, both forms were fine. Also note: There are many different countries where English is used: South Africa, Belize, India, Pakistan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand (..) historically, they will all have different rules about it. Saying that cannot is better than can not is porbably too picky in our context?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:25, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Oxford's Lexico, above, says both are okay. My take is that, within correct English, let authors do what they think best. Only make a rule against a correct English practice if it becomes a problem. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:54, 26 June 2021 (UTC) ::::Well the one-word “cannot” is more common, but “can not” also exists.[[Special:Contributions/68.197.54.51|68.197.54.51]] ([[User talk:68.197.54.51|talk]]) 15:17, 14 July 2021 (UTC) :::::Yes, and the difference between cannot and can ''not'' is important. I just want to observe some usage. "You can ''not'' do that!" is significantly different from "you can't do that!" It is absolutely ''not the case that different forms like this are interchangeable'', though they might be on some occasions. We, as writers, are bound to use more formal language on a page than a mother would use to a child. Still, the common struggle between mother and child is quite a lesson in semantics. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]: Is the following what you're thinking? ::::::*You cannot eat that apple. --you aren't able to eat that apple ::::::*You can't eat that apple. --same as above ::::::*You can not eat that apple. --you are able to not eat that apple ::::::Of course, this is ignoring the way people use ''can'' when talking about permission rather than ability. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :I was illustrating the permissive use. "You can ''not'' have an apple!" is perhaps more common. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Bring over and simplify currencies == I would like to bring into our MOS and simplify [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Currencies_and_monetary_values|Currencies and monetary values]]. I guess I am supposed to get consensus to do this. I will link to this conversation on [[WP:ST]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I am OK with the idea, but would want to see the proposed text before opining. It would also help if you would say something about why this is needed. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:19, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::It’s a lot to simplify and I mentioned it on ST, so I’ll reiterate it here. '' As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "Bring over and simplify currencies" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it…'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:47, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::For once, I'm less sure. I think it's not the worst thing I've seen on En wiki, apart from the paragraph-long sentences (which are an En wiki obsession). What they need is a box of full stops... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 6s9qvcw08glrxzbeak4q1syrfoses7j 0 84519 8375709 8216134 2022-08-02T23:45:24Z 2403:5802:180D:1:7862:9CB2:2991:D31B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Modest Mouse | Img = Modest Mouse UPT.jpg | Img_capt = Performing at the United Palace Theatre, [[New York City]] in 2007 | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Origin = Issaquah, [[Washington]], [[United States|U.S.]] | Genre = [[Alternative rock]]<br />[[indie (music)|Indie rock]]<br />[[Pop music|Noise pop]]<br />[[indie (music)|Indie]] [[folk music|folk]] | Years_active = [[1993]]–present | Label = [[Epic Records|Epic]]<br />[[Up Records]]<br />[[K Records]] | URL = [http://www.modestmousemusic.com www.modestmousemusic.com] | Current_members = [[Isaac Brock (musician)|Isaac Brock]]<br />[[Eric Judy]]<br />[[Jeremiah Green]]<br />[[Johnny Marr]]<br />[[Tom Peloso]]<br />[[Joe Plummer]] | Past_members = John Wickhart<br />[[Dann Gallucci]]<br />[[Benjamin Weikel]]<br />Steve Wold ([[Seasick Steve]]) }} '''Modest Mouse''' is an [[indie (music)|indie]] [[Rock music|rock]] [[band]] from [[Issaquah]], [[Washington]]. It was formed by Isaac Brock, Jeremiah Green, and Eric Judy. They started making music in [[1993]]. == History == They formed in the state of Washington, during the popularity of [[grunge music]]. They struggled to release an album, but eventually released their first album ''[[This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About]]'' in 1996 after being signed to Up Records. Their second album, ''[[The Lonesome Crowded West]]'', came next, one year later. They then re-signed to Epic Records in 2000 and released ''[[The Moon & Antarctica]]''. In 2003, Jeremiah Green left the band, but he was replaced with Benjamin Weikel and Dann Gallucci. Modest Mouse was fairly unaffected by this, and they released their fourth album, ''[[Good News for People Who Love Bad News]]'' one year later. It was very popular and had two main hits: "[[Float On]]" and "Ocean Breathes Salty." In 2006, after a long tour supporting ''Good News'', Modest Mouse came back to the studio to record their fifth studio album, ''We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank''. It was fairly quick to record, and it was released on [[March 20]], [[2007]]. It was even more popular than ''Good News''. A hit single from this album was "[[Dashboard (song)|Dashboard]]." After touring for over a year with [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]] and [[The National]], Modest Mouse released a collection of songs not released on ''Good News'' or ''We Were Dead'' known as ''No One's First and You're Next.'' It was released in [[2009]]. == List of albums == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable" !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Year !align="left" valign="top"|Title !align="left" valign="top"|Other information !align="left" valign="top"|Label |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[1996]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[This Is a Long Drive for Someone with Nothing to Think About]]'' |align="left" valign="top"| |align="left" valign="top"|Up Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[1997]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[The Lonesome Crowded West]]'' |align="left" valign="top"| |align="left" valign="top"|Up Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2000]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[The Moon & Antarctica]]'' |align="left" valign="top"| Reissue in [[2004]]. |align="left" valign="top"|Epic Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2004]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[Good News for People Who Love Bad News]]'' |align="left" valign="top"| Reissue on [[DualDisc]] in [[2005]]. |align="left" valign="top"|Epic Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2007]] |align="left" valign="top"|''We Were Dead Before the Ship Even Sank'' |align="left" valign="top"| |align="left" valign="top"|Epic Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2015]] |align="left" valign="top"|''Strangers to Ourselves'' | |align="left" valign="top"|Epic Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2021]] |align="left" valign="top"|''The Golden Casket'' | |align="left" valign="top"|Epic Records |} === Other albums === {| class="wikitable" !align="center" valign="top" width="40"|Year !align="left" valign="top"|Title !align="left" valign="top"|Other information !align="left" valign="top"|Label |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2000]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[Building Nothing Out of Something]]'' |align="left" valign="top"|Contains singles and rare songs |align="left" valign="top"|Up Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2001]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[Sad Sappy Sucker]]'' |align="left" valign="top"|Early demos |align="left" valign="top"|K Records |- |align="center" valign="top" width="40"|[[2004]] |align="left" valign="top"|''[[Baron von Bullshit Rides Again]]'' |align="left" valign="top"|Live |align="left" valign="top"| |} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en}} * [http://www.modestmouse.com/ Official Modest Mouse website] * [http://www.modestmousemusic.com/ Epic Records' Modest Mouse site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321024734/http://www.modestmousemusic.com/ |date=2007-03-21 }} * [http://www.myspace.com/modestmouse Modest Mouse] at [[MySpace]] * [http://www.synthesis.net/music/story.php?type=story&id=439 Interview with Isaac Brock]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://modestmouselive.zeromethos.com/ Early Modest Mouse demos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010072046/http://modestmouselive.zeromethos.com/ |date=2007-10-10 }} * [http://www.interstate-8.com/ Interstate-8.com] * [http://www.modmouse.com/ ModMouse Fan Site] * [http://avclub.com/content/node/23015 Onion A.V. Club interview with Isaac Brock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019005318/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23015 |date=2007-10-19 }} * [http://filter-mag.com/features/interior.41.html Filter Magazine interview with Isaac Brock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421143106/http://filter-mag.com/features/interior.41.html |date=2006-04-21 }} * [http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1254674779658495321 Modest Mouse "Untitled" documentary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221021951/http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=1254674779658495321 |date=2007-12-21 }} {{Authority control}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:Indie rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Washington (state)]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Washington (state)]] rt4l6tkpr3skqyp63rohnxrac1bqlbz 0 84796 8375716 7303080 2022-08-02T23:50:20Z 2403:5802:180D:1:B817:CDA6:87F2:482C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Music genre | name = Indie rock | color = white | bgcolor = crimson | stylistic_origins = [[Alternative rock]]<br>[[New Wave music|New wave]]<br>[[Punk rock]]<br>Post-punk<br>[[Folk rock]]<br>[[Garage rock]] | cultural_origins = Early 1980s, the United Kingdom and North America | instruments = [[Electric guitar]] – [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboard]] - [[Drum kit|Drums]] - [[Bass guitar|Bass]] | popularity = Some commercial success, especially ever since the late-2000s in the United Kingdom, Japan and North America. | subgenrelist = List of alternative rock genres | subgenres = [[Indie pop]]<br>[[Math Rock|Math rock]]<br>[[Emo]]<br>[[Space rock]]<br>[[Dream pop]]<br>Noise rock<br>Garage punk<br>Indie dance<br>Indietronica | other_topics = [[Alternative rock]]<br>Post-rock<br>[[Indie (music)|Independent music]] }} '''Indie rock''' is a subgenre of [[alternative rock]] music which originated in the United Kingdom and North America in the early 1980s. Initially a form of [[indie (music)|independent music]], it was based on small labels with low budgets which produced lo-fi rock records. Indie rock, as a genre, is very diverse; indie rock has several subgenres, and each vary greatly in style. Nevertheless, indie rock distinguishes itself from [[indie pop]] as it is generally rougher and more hard-edged. Indie rock and alternative rock are often used interchangeably.<ref name="anthonycarew">{{cite web|url=http://altmusic.about.com/od/historyofaltindiemusic/a/alternavsindie.htm|title=Difference Between Alternative and Indie Music|author=Anthony Carew|work=About.com Entertainment|accessdate=23 July 2015}}</ref> Nevertheless, there are some differences between the genres. Initially, the term "indie" was used for British-based music, whilst "alternative" for American.<ref name="anthonycarew"/> In 1986, British magazine ''NME'' released a cassette, ''C86'', which defined much of the sound of what is today regarded as "indie" music,<ref name="anthonycarew"/> notably the usage of jangly guitar sounds, retro elements borrowing from 1960s rock bands, and a DIY, amateur-like sound.<ref name="anthonycarew"/> According to About.com, the term indie has two different general meanings in the UK and North America. In the UK, "indie" is a term used to describe "melancholy" and "non-rock" ballad-based music;<ref name="anthonycarew"/> in North America, on the other hand, "indie" is often used to refer to retro-sounding, "twee" and "Anglophilic" music.<ref name="anthonycarew"/> Today, indie rock has been able to find some commercial success. Popular indie rock acts and artists include [[R.E.M. (band)|R.E.M.]], [[Pavement (band)|Pavement]], [[Regina Spektor]] and [[Superchunk]], to name a few. Additionally, indie rock has fused to create several new genres and subgenres. Indietronica, or indie electronic music, is a genre which fuses elements of indie rock, [[pop music|pop]] and [[electronic music]], and often makes usage of [[synthesizer]]s and drum machines. Alternative dance music, or indie dance, is also a genre which fuses elements of [[electronic dance music]], [[alternative rock]], indie rock and [[New Wave]], usually incorporating elements of the rock genres and using them in a dance-based context. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Alternative music]] {{Rock music}} f5ztx95y2ne4j0lpx5h122fqcucsgv6 0 85954 8376044 8268686 2022-08-03T03:21:20Z 2603:8000:FB01:9300:8803:1684:3C79:C3C /* Territories and regions */ wikitext text/x-wiki The term '''Far East''' means countries of [[East Asia]] and [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>[http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/fareast?view=uk]</ref> It became used in the [[English language]] during the period of the [[British Empire]] for lands to the east of [[British Raj|British India]]. Before [[World War I]], the ''[[Near East]]'' meant relatively nearby lands of the [[Ottoman Empire]], ''[[Middle East]]'' northwestern [[South Asia]] and [[Central Asia]], and ''Far East'' countries along the western Pacific Ocean and countries along the eastern Indian Ocean. Many European languages have analogous terms, such as the [[French language|French]] ''{{lang|fr|Extrême-Orient}}'', [[Spanish language|Spanish]] ''{{lang|es|Extremo Oriente}}'', [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] ''{{lang|pt|Extremo Oriente}}'', [[German language|German]] ''{{lang|de|Ferner Osten}}'', [[Italian language|Italian]] ''{{lang|it|Estremo oriente}}'', and [[Dutch language|Dutch]] ''{{lang|nl|Verre Oosten}}''. ''Far East'' is never used for the culturally Western nations of [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]], which lie even farther to the east of Europe than much of East Asia. ==Territories and regions== <!--{{editnote | NOTE: The countries in this table are categorized according to alphabetical order used by the United Nations etc., and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Where they differ, provisos are clearly indicated. If you have arguments or evidence to the contrary, please provide them on the talk page and await until the consensus supports making proposed edits. Thank you!--> {{clear}} {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Name of [[nation|region]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Continental regions as per [[Media:United Nations geographical subregions.png|UN categorisations (map)]], except 12. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 6, 11-13, 15, 17-19, 21-23) may be in [[Transcontinental nation|one or both of]] Asia and [[Europe]], Africa, or [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> and<br/>territory, with [[flag]] ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br/>(km²) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br/>([[1 July]] [[2002]] est.) ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br/>(per km²) ! [[Capital (city)|Capital]] |- | {{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Brunei]] | align="right" | 5,770 | align="right" | 350,898 | align="right" | 60.8 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Cambodia]] | align="right" | 181,040 | align="right" | 12,775,324 | align="right" | 70.6 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | {{flagicon|China}} [[People's Republic of China|China]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The current [[state]] is formally known as the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC), which is subsumed by the [[China|eponymous entity and civilisation (China)]]. Figures given are for [[mainland China]] only, and do not include [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]], and [[Taiwan]].<br/></ref> | align="right" | 9,584,492 | align="right" | 1,384,303,705 | align="right" | 134.0 | [[Beijing]] |- | {{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]] (China)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Hong Kong]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br/></ref> | align="right" | 1,092 | align="right" | 7,303,334 | align="right" | 6,688.0 | — |- | {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Indonesia]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]]; figures do not include [[Irian Jaya]] and [[Maluku Islands]], frequently reckoned in Oceania ([[Melanesia]]/[[Australasia]]).<br/></ref> | align="right" | 1,419,588 | align="right" | 227,026,560 | align="right" | 159.9 | [[Jakarta]] |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Japan]] | align="right" | 377,835 | align="right" | 126,974,628 | align="right" | 336.1 | [[Tokyo]] |- | {{flagicon|Laos}} [[Laos]] | align="right" | 236,800 | align="right" | 5,777,180 | align="right" | 24.4 | [[Vientiane]] |- | {{flagicon|Macau}} [[Macau]] (China)<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Macau]] is a [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the PRC.<br/></ref> | align="right" | 25 | align="right" | 461,833 | align="right" | 18,473.3 | — |- | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | align="right" | 329,750 | align="right" | 22,662,365 | align="right" | 68.7 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | {{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Mongolia]] | align="right" | 1,565,000 | align="right" | 2,694,432 | align="right" | 1.7 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] |- | {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar|Myanmar (Burma)]] | align="right" | 678,500 | align="right" | 42,238,224 | align="right" | 62.3 | [[Naypyidaw]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;The administrative capital of [[Myanmar]] was officially moved from [[Yangon|Yangon (Rangoon)]] to a militarised greenfield just west of [[Pyinmana]] on 6 November 2005.</ref> |- | {{flagicon|North Korea}} [[North Korea]] | align="right" | 120,540 | align="right" | 22,224,195 | align="right" | 184.4 | [[Pyongyang]] |- | {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Philippines]] | align="right" | 300,000 | align="right" | 84,525,639 | align="right" | 281.8 | [[Manila]] |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Russia]] is generally considered a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe (UN region) and [[Northern Asia]]; population and area figures are for Asian portion only.<br/></ref> | align="right" | 13,115,200 | align="right" | 39,129,729 | align="right" | 3.0 | [[Moscow]] |- | {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] | align="right" | 704 | align="right" | 4,483,900 | align="right" | 6,369.0 | [[Singapore]] |- | {{flagicon|South Korea}} [[South Korea]] | align="right" | 98,480 | align="right" | 48,324,000 | align="right" | 490.7 | [[Seoul]] |- | {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Thailand]] | align="right" | 514,000 | align="right" | 62,354,402 | align="right" | 121.3 | [[Bangkok]] |- | {{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} [[Timor-Leste|Timor-Leste (East Timor)]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Timor-Leste]] is often considered a transcontinental country in Southeastern Asia and [[Oceania]].<br/></ref> | align="right" | 15,007 | align="right" | 952,618 | align="right" | 63.5 | [[Dili]] |- | {{flagicon|ROC}} [[Republic of China|Taiwan]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Figures are for [[Taiwan Area|the area]] under the ''de facto'' control of the [[Republic of China]] (ROC) government, frequently referred to as [[Taiwan]]. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see [[political status of Taiwan]].<br/></ref> | align="right" | 35,980 | align="right" | 22,548,009 | align="right" | 626.7 | [[Taipei]] |- | {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]] | align="right" | 329,560 | align="right" | 81,098,416 | align="right" | 246.1 | [[Hanoi]] |} ==Gallery== <gallery> Image:Xinyi_Taipei_2016_panorama.jpg|[[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]], [[Republic of China|ROC]] Image:Shanghai Pudong.jpg|[[Shanghai]],<br>[[China]], [[People's Republic of China|PRC]] Image:Saigonskyline1.JPG| [[Ho Chi Minh City|Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)]],<br>[[Vietnam]] Image:Osaka City.jpg|[[Osaka]],<br>[[Japan]] Image:Yuri Vladivostok 20030804 118.jpg| Vladivostok,<br>Russian Far East, [[Russia]] Image:0322 Pyongyang Turm der Juche Idee Aussicht.jpg| [[Pyongyang|P'yŏngyang]],<br>[[Korea]], [[North Korea|DPRK]] Image:VictoriaHarbour.jpg| [[Hong Kong]],<br>[[People's Republic of China|PRC]] </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[East Asia]] * [[South Asia]] * [[Southeast Asia]] ==References== <references/> {{-}} [[Category:Asia]] ib2i05zccslop6lmz8znrxwos881wb2 0 86372 8375948 7936107 2022-08-03T01:47:59Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Maltese people<br />Maltin | total = {{circa}} 680,000{{ref label|en|a}} | genealogy = | popplace = {{flagcountry|Malta}} 395,969<br /><small>(Maltese descent only)</small><ref name="census">[https://web.archive.org/web/20131113194522/http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424 Census of population and housing 2011]. pp. 37. ''National Statistics Office of Malta''</ref> | region1 = {{flagcountry|Australia}} | pop1 = 163,990<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=0&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=0&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Country%20of%20Birth%20of%20Person%20by%20Sex&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Birthplace&|title=Redirect to Census data page|first=c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of|last=Statistics|publisher=|accessdate=12 January 2017}}</ref> | region2 = {{flagcountry|USA}} | pop2 =40,820 {{small|(2016)}}<ref name="2016 American Community Survey">{{Cite web |url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |title=2016 American Community Survey 1-year estimates |access-date=2019-09-09 |archive-date=2018-07-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714212254/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk |url-status=dead }}</ref> | region3 = {{flagcountry|UK}} | pop3 = 40,230<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |title=Population data |work=OECD |format=xls |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617032129/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/18/23/34792376.xls |archivedate=2009-06-17 }}</ref><br>{{small|(Maltese-born)}} | region4= {{flagcountry|Canada}} | pop4 = 38,780<ref name="Statistics Canada">{{cite web|title=Ethnic Origin (264), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3), Generation Status (4), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey |url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/.../dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm... |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220031047/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/.../dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.cfm... |archivedate=2013-12-20 }}</ref> | langs = {{Hlist|[[Maltese language|Maltese]]|[[English language|English]]|[[Italian language|Italian]]}} | rels = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24422.htm |title=Malta |publisher=State.gov |date=1 January 2004 |accessdate=17 August 2012}}</ref> | footnotes = {{note label|en|a}} The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations. }} The '''Maltese people''', or '''Maltese''', are a nation and ethnic group native to [[Malta]], an island country made of a group of seven islands in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. ==History== People have lived in Malta since around 5200 BC with the first people living there coming from [[Sicily]]. An important prehistoric [[Neolithic]] culture marked by [[Megalithic]] structures was on the islands, which were made a thousand years before the [[Pyramid]]s of [[Giza]], which means they were very old. The [[Phoenician]]s in the Mediterranean took over Malta from about 1000 BC, using the islands to expand their sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean, until the [[Carthage|Carthaginians]] took over and also expanded in the Mediterranean, but these were also defeated by the [[Roman Republic|Romans]] in 216 BC. Malta was then ruled by [[Byzantine]], a Greek group that took over almost all of the Mediterranean, from the 4th to 9th century. Sometime around this point, the Vandals, a German tribe, ruled the islands. The islands were at one point invaded by the Arabs in AD 870. They allowed the people to believe in Christianity, and did not have children with the population, so they did not change much on the island, but they showed them citrus fruits and cotton, and water-moving systems. They hardly had any effect on the island or its people while they were there, but one thing that they did effect was the language. The [[Maltese language]] gained a lot from this. From the advent of the Normans in 1090 to 1530, Malta was part of the 'Kingdom of Sicily'. This means that from 1091 to 1530, when the [[Order of St. John]] came to Malta, the original Sicilian population that moved there from Sicily in the beginning got bigger. The French under the rule of [[Napoleon]] took over Malta in 1798. The British helped the Maltese to stop the French control two years later. The people of Malta were very happy that the British did this, and wanted Britain to rule it. As part of the 'Treaty of Paris' (1814), Malta became a [[colony]] in the British Empire. Malta became a separate country from everyone on 21 September 1964 (Independence Day). Under the 1964 rules, Malta originally kept Queen [[Elizabeth II]] as the Queen of Malta, with a [[Governor-General]] working on her behalf in Malta. On 13 December 1974 (Republic Day), it became a republic within the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], with the President as head of state. Malta joined the [[European Union]] on 1 May 2004 and joined the [[Eurozone]] on 1 January 2008. ==Possible genetic links== ===The origins debate=== Malta Historians and Geneticists currently do not know where the Maltese people came from. The answer is difficult to find because of several things, such as Malta's invasions, with long parts in time where the population got smaller, before other people from the Mediterranean moved to Malta and married the Maltese. One unusual example of this is the exile to Malta of all of the male population from the town of [[Celano]] (Italy) in 1223, the stationing of a [[Normans|Norman]] and [[Sicily#people|Sicilian]] [[garrison]] on Malta in 1240, the expulsion from Malta of Arabs (presumably, those who refused to convert to Christianity) commencing in 1245,<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/melitahistoricac/hw1993.html#_ednref48 Anthony Luttrell, "Giliberto Abbate's Report on Malta: circa 1241," in ''Proceedings of History Week'' (1993) (1-29)]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Last visited on August 6, 2007.</ref> the arrival of several hundred [[Catalan people|Catalan]] soldiers in 1283, the European repopulation of Malta that began in the [[13th century]],<ref>''Constantiae Imperatricis et Reginae Siciliae Diplomata: 1195-1198'', ed. T.K.Slzer (Vienna, 1983), 237-240.</ref> the settlement in Malta of noble families from Sicily and [[Aragon]] between 1372 and 1450, the arrival of several thousand [[Greek people|Greek]] and Rhodian sailors, soldiers and slaves with the [[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of St. John]], the introduction of several thousand Sicilian labourers in 1551 and again in 1566, the emigration to Malta of some 891 [[Italy|Italian]] exiles during the [[Risorgimento]] in 1849, and the posting of some 22,000 [[British people|British]] servicemen in Malta from 1807 to 1979.<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/melitahistoricac/CC06.htm Joseph M. Brincat, "Language and Demography in Malta: The Social Foundations of the Symbiosis between Semitic and Romance in Standard Maltese," in ''Malta: A Case Study in International Cross-Currents''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305084256/http://www.geocities.com/melitahistoricac/CC06.htm |date=2016-03-05 }} Proceedings of the First International Colloquium on the history of the Central Mediterranean held at the University of Malta, 13-17 December 1989. Ed: S. Fiorini and V. Mallia-Milanes (Malta University Publications, Malta Historical Society, and Foundation for International Studies, University of Malta) at 91-110. Last visited 5 August 2007.</ref> Historical and ethnic studies published and promoted by the various ruling classes during their governance over Malta provide little, if any, valuable guidance on the question of Maltese ethnicity, given that their conclusions appear to have been driven, in large part, by political expediency.<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/melitahistoricac/CC03.htm Anthony Luttrell, "Medieval Malta: the Non-written and the Written Evidence", in ''Malta: A Case Study in International Cross-Currents''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305064956/http://www.geocities.com/melitahistoricac/CC03.htm |date=2016-03-05 }} Proceedings of the First International Colloquium on the history of the Central Mediterranean held at the University of Malta, 13-17 December 1989. Ed: S. Fiorini and V. Mallia-Milanes (Malta University Publications, Malta Historical Society, and Foundation for International Studies, University of Malta) at 33-45. Last visited 5 August 2007.</ref> Hence, Maltese history books published during the rule of the [[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of St. John]], at a time when Malta and Gozo suffered repeated [[Ghazw|''razzias'']] at the hands of the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]] and [[Barbary corsairs]], promoted the myth of a continuous, [[Roman Catholic]], native Maltese population, that somehow survived despite the [[Aghlabid|Arab]] conquest of Malta and the depopulation that followed.<ref>[http://www.geocities.com/melitahistorica/index1.html Anthony T. Luttrell, "Girolamo Manduca and Gian Francesco Abela: Tradition and invention in Maltese Historiography," in ''Melita Historica'', 7 (1977) 2 (105-132)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314001257/http://www.geocities.com/melitahistorica/index1.html |date=2008-03-14 }}. Last visited 5 August 2007.</ref> Studies and reports published during the British colonial period promoted the theory of [[Phoenicians|Phoenician]] origins, in an attempt to distinguish the Maltese from their [[Sicily#people|Sicilian]] and [[Italian people|Italian]] neighbours, or in the case of the [[Roman Catholic|Catholic Church]], to distinguish the Maltese from the Arab peoples that controlled Malta prior to the liberation of Malta by the Normans.<ref>See, ''e.g.'': [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09574a.htm "Malta: Civil History," in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia'', Volume IX]. Published 1910. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Nihil Obstat, 1 October 1910. Remy Lafort, Censor. Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York. Last visited 6 August 2007.</ref> By contrast, history books published during the [[Dom Mintoff|Mintoff]] years following [[Independence]] began to question the earlier beliefs in a continuous, indigenous population of Christian Maltese and, in some cases, quietly promoted the theory of closer cultural and ethnic ties with North Africa. This new development was noted by Boissevain in 1991: <blockquote> ''...the Labour government broke off relations with NATO and sought links with the Arab world. After 900 years of being linked to Europe, Malta began to look southward. Muslims, still remembered in folklore for savage pirate attacks, were redefined as blood brothers.''<ref>Jeremy Boissevain, "Ritual, Play, and Identity: Changing Patterns of Celebration in Maltese Villages," in ''Journal of Mediterranean Studies'', Vol.1 (1), 1991:87-100 at 88.</ref> </blockquote> This latter development coincided with and reflected dramatic new (but short-lived) developments in Maltese foreign policy: Western media reported that Malta appeared to be turning its back on [[NATO]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[Europe]] generally;<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920217,00.html "Our Sad Adieu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212005940/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,920217,00.html |date=2007-12-12 }}, in ''Time Magazine'' (Monday, Apr. 09, 1979). Last viewed 8 August 2007.</ref> Libya had loaned several million dollars to Malta to make up for the loss of rental income which followed the closure of British military bases in Malta;<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,877632-1,00.html "Gaddafi to the Rescue"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426225041/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C877632-1%2C00.html |date=2009-04-26 }}, in ''Time Magazine'' (Monday, Jan. 17, 1972). Last viewed 8 August 2007.</ref> Malta and Libya had entered into a ''Friendship and Cooperation Treaty'', in response to repeated overtures by [[Gaddafi]] for a closer, more formal union between the two countries. ===The Phoenician origins theory=== Some recent studies carried out by geneticists [[Spencer Wells]] and Pierre Zalloua of the [[American University of Beirut]] collected samples of [[Y-chromosomes]] from men living in the Middle East, North Africa, southern Spain, and Malta, places the [[Phoenicians]] are known to have settled and traded. According to the study, more than half (50%) of the Y chromosome lineages that are seen in today's Maltese population could have come in with the Phoenicians. As to why there is such a significant genetic impact, Wells could only speculate, ''"but the results are consistent with a settlement of people from the [[Levant]] within the past 2,000 years, and that points to the Phoenicians."'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=In the Wake of the Phoenicians: DNA study reveals a Phoenician-Maltese link |url=http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html |access-date=2008-01-09 |archive-date=2008-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829104814/http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0410/feature2/online_extra.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Phoenician background of the Maltese suggests possible tenuous cultural, religious, and linguistic links to Lebanese [[Maronite]]s, (whom are also descended from Phoenicians revealed during National Geographic's Special), who speak a variety of Arabic, and are Christian. [http://malta.lebaneseclub.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023101807/http://malta.lebaneseclub.org/ |date=2010-10-23 }}. ===The Sicilian or Calabrian theory=== This "[[Phoenicia]]n origins" theory has been contradicted by at least one major study, which found that ''"the contemporary males of Malta most likely originated from Southern Italy, including Sicily and up to Calabria,"'' and that ''"[t]here is a minuscule amount of input from the Eastern Mediterranean with genetic affinity to Christian Lebanon."''<ref>[http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/capelli2005.pdf C. Capelli, N. Redhead, N. Novelletto, L. Terrenato, P. Malaspina, Z. Poulli, G. Lefranc, A. Megarbane, V. Delague, V. Romano, F. Cali, V.F. Pascali, M. Fellous, A.E. Felice, and D.B. Goldstein; "Population Structure in the Mediterranean Basin: A Y Chromosome Perspective,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828233152/http://www.familytreedna.com/pdf/capelli2005.pdf |date=2013-08-28 }} ''Annals of Human Genetics'', 69, 1-20, 2005. Last visited 8 August 2007.</ref> One of the authors of this study commented as follows on the Wells/Zalloua study: <blockquote> ''"We are aware of conflicting conclusions published as an interview in the popular National Geographic magazine. Despite an intensive search we cannot find them reproduced in the mainstream scientific literature. We consider that data somewhat flawed, and furthermore, unsound. National Geographic is not a peer-reviewed academic journal and thus the weight of the evidence is poor compared to other peer-reviewed academic journals that are also in the public domain. One cannot be comfortable with data that have not passed the scrutiny of peer review....'' </blockquote> <blockquote> ''[I]t seems to me that the simplest explanation that cannot be excluded by any of the scientific data thus far available is that Malta was indeed barely inhabited at the turn of the tenth century.'' </blockquote> <blockquote> ''Repopulation is likely to have occurred by a clan or clans (possibly of Arab or Arab-like speaking people) from neighbouring Sicily and Calabria. Possibly, they could have mixed with minute numbers of residual inhabitants, with a constant input of immigrants from neighbouring countries and later, even from afar. There seems to be little input from North Africa."''<ref>[http://www.timesofmalta.com/core/article.php?id=270452 Alex E. Felice, "Genetic origin of contemporary Maltese," ''The Sunday Times (of Malta)'', 5 August 2007], last visited 5 August 2007</ref> </blockquote> ==Related pages== *[[Maltese language]] *[[Malta]] *[[Lino Grech]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} == Other websites == *[http://www.henry.k12.ga.us/pges/instruction/kid-pages/islands/malta/Malta-people.html About the Maltese people] *[http://www.nationmaster.com/country/mt-malta/peo-people Statistics for the Maltese People] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Maltese people| ]] 3zpvtyvrl6a8se1kzruo4143y27p4vp 0 87706 8375042 7936125 2022-08-02T14:48:17Z 158.58.168.61 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary}} '''Management''' means directing and controlling a group of people or an [[organization]] to reach a goal. Management often means the deployment and [[:wikt:manipulation|manipulation]] of human [[resource]]s, [[Finance|financial]] resources, [[Technology|technological]] resources, and [[natural resources]]. In other word '''Management''' can also mean the person or people who manage, the [[manager]]s. [[European Management]] is specifically defined by academic [[Andreas M. Kaplan]] as a cross-cultural, societal management approach based on interdisciplinary principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006|title=Andreas Kaplan: European Management and European Business Schools: Insights from the History of Business Schools, European Management Journal, 2014}}</ref><ref>[https://торигрупп.рф/менеджмент/ Management: types and features]</ref> == Other websites == * [http://www.apbm.org/ Association of Professionals in Business Management (APBM)] * [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Sloan-School-of-Management/index.htm Management Courses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131132356/http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Sloan-School-of-Management/index.htm |date=2008-01-31 }} at MIT Sloan, OpenCourseWare * [http://ot.cavarretta.com Research on Organizations: Bibliography Database and Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218123638/http://ot.cavarretta.com/ |date=2019-02-18 }} * [http://aomonline.org (United States) Academy of Management]: dedicated to the scholarship and practice of management * [http://www.icpm.biz Institute of Certified Professional Managers] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Management| ]] 4q9v7xobfjsorcpy08g3fjunpjrd5ow 8375050 8375042 2022-08-02T14:51:42Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/158.58.168.61|158.58.168.61]] ([[User talk:158.58.168.61|talk]]) to last version by InternetArchiveBot wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary}} '''Management''' means directing and controlling a group of people or an [[organization]] to reach a goal. Management often means the deployment and [[:wikt:manipulation|manipulation]] of human [[resource]]s, [[Finance|financial]] resources, [[Technology|technological]] resources, and [[natural resources]]. In other word '''Management''' can also mean the person or people who manage, the [[manager]]s. [[European Management]] is specifically defined by academic [[Andreas M. Kaplan]] as a cross-cultural, societal management approach based on interdisciplinary principles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2014.03.006|title=Andreas Kaplan: European Management and European Business Schools: Insights from the History of Business Schools, European Management Journal, 2014}}</ref> == Other websites == * [http://www.apbm.org/ Association of Professionals in Business Management (APBM)] * [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Sloan-School-of-Management/index.htm Management Courses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080131132356/http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Sloan-School-of-Management/index.htm |date=2008-01-31 }} at MIT Sloan, OpenCourseWare * [http://ot.cavarretta.com Research on Organizations: Bibliography Database and Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218123638/http://ot.cavarretta.com/ |date=2019-02-18 }} * [http://aomonline.org (United States) Academy of Management]: dedicated to the scholarship and practice of management * [http://www.icpm.biz Institute of Certified Professional Managers] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Management| ]] kgv2xvhh6azc47vunjst3bkuv2oyc9r 0 88399 8376747 8215055 2022-08-03T11:42:54Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=(The) Undertaker<!--CORRECT SPELLING!--> |names='''(The) Undertaker'''<br />Kane The Undertaker<br />Punisher Dice Morgan<br />The Punisher<ref>Stone Cold Steve Austin. ''The Stone Cold Truth'' (p.72)</ref><br />"Mean" Mark Callous<ref name=owwprofile>{{cite web|title=Wrestler Profiles: The Undertaker|work=Online World of Wrestling|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/u/undertaker.html|accessdate=2007-12-09}}</ref><br />Texas Red<ref name=owwprofile/><br />The Commando<br />The Master of Pain |image=The Undertaker.jpg |img_capt=Undertaker at Monday Night RAW on January 30, 2012 |height= 208 cm<ref name="WWEProfile" /> |weight=140 kg<ref name="WWEProfile">[http://www.wwe.com/superstars/undertaker] Undertaker profile on wwe.com</ref> |birth_date={{birth date and age|1965|3|24}} |birth_place=[[Houston, Texas]], [[USA]] |death_date= |death_place= |resides=[[Austin, Texas]], [[USA]] |billed='''[[Death Valley]]''' (1990-1999, 2004-present)<br />[[Houston, Texas]] (1984-1990, 2000-2003) |trainer=[[Don Jardine]]<ref name=owwprofile/> |debut= 1984 }} '''Mark William Calaway''' (born March 24, 1965) is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is most well known by the name '''(The) Undertaker'''. He worked for [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] from 1990 to present, where he's a former three-time [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Champion]] and four-time [[WWE Championship|WWE Champion]]. He made his debut with Dallas, Texas based [[World Class Championship Wrestling]]. In 1988 he joined USWA. He began working for the WWE at the [[Survivor Series]] [[pay-per-view]] in 1990 on [[Ted DiBiase]]'s team. His team won the match, though The Undertaker was eliminated by count-out. Undertaker did not lose a match that entire year. He also won the [[WWE Championship|WWF Championship]]. Soon after, he suffered his first championship loss after a match against [[Hulk Hogan]] for the title. Undertaker has a 25-2 record at [[WrestleMania]] == In wrestling == [[File:Tombstone Piledriver.jpg|thumb|250px|Undertaker performing his ''[[Piledriver (professional wrestling)#Kneeling reverse piledriver|Tombstone Piledriver]]'' on [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]]]] [[File:Hell's Gate by the Undertaker at WM30.jpg|thumb|250px|The Undertaker locking [[Brock Lesnar]] in the ''[[Professional wrestling holds#Gogoplata|Hell's Gate]]'']] [[File:Undertaker oldschool 2.jpg|thumb|250px|The Undertaker performing his ''[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Arm twist ropewalk chop|Old School]]'' on [[Jon Heidenreich|Heidenreich]]]] *'''Finishing moves''' **'''[[WWE]]''' ***''Tombstone Piledriver'' ([[Piledriver (professional wrestling)#Kneeling reverse piledriver|Kneeling reverse piledriver]]). He most often follows the move with a [[Pin (professional wrestling)#Tombstone pin|"Rest in Peace" pin]] – 1990–present ***''Hell's Gate'' / ''Devil's Triangle'' ([[Gogoplata|Modified gogoplata]]) – 2008–present ***''Last Ride'' ([[Powerbomb#Elevated powerbomb|Elevated powerbomb]]) – 2000–2003; He uses it as a signature move afterwards ***[[Professional wrestling holds#Triangle choke|Triangle choke]] – 2002–2003; the Undertaker used it as a regular move until 2006 or 2007, but will use it if necessary **'''Early career''' ***''Callous Clutch'' / ''Iron Claw'' ([[Professional wrestling holds#Clawhold|One-handed clawhold]]) – He sometimes uses it as a signature move in WWE ***''Flatliner Fist'' ([[Professional wrestling attacks#Heart Punch|Heart punch]]) ***''Heatseeking Missile'' ([[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Diving elbow drop|Ropewalk diving elbow drop]]) *'''Signature moves''' **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Punch|Ballistic punching combination]]. He often finished the move with a [[Professional wrestling attacks#throat thrust|throat thrust]] or a strong punch **[[Bear hug|Bear hug hold]] transitioned into a vertical running [[Professional wrestling throws#thrust spinebuster|thrust spinebuster]] to the [[Wrestling ring#Configuration and construction|ring post]] **[[Suplex#Belly-to-back suplex|Belly-to-back suplex]] **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Big boot|Big boot]] **[[Chokeslam]] — 1990-present **[[Professional wrestling holds#Single arm choke|Chokehold]] – 1990–1995; He still uses it from time to time **[[Professional wrestling holds#Three-quarter facelock|Cravate]] [[Professional wrestling attacks#Hangman|hangman]] **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Elbow drop|Elbow drop]] **[[Professional wrestling throws#Fallaway slam|Fallaway slam]] **[[Professional wrestling holds#Fujiwara armbar|Fujiwara armbar]] **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Knee lift|Knee lift]] to the opponent's midsection **Multiple [[Professional wrestling attacks#Clothesline|clothesline]] variations ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Corner clothesline|Corner]] ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Flying clothesline|Leaping flying]] ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Rebound clothesline|Rebound]] ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Short-arm clothesline|Short-arm]] ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Diving clothesline|Diving]] **''Old School'' ([[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Arm twist ropewalk chop|Arm twist ropewalk chop]]) – adopted from [[Don Jardine]] **[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Over the top rope suicide dive|Over the top rope suicide dive]] **[[Facebuster#Reverse STO|Reverse STO]] **[[DDT (professional wrestling)|Running DDT]] **[[Leg drop|Running leg drop]], sometimes to an [[Leg drop#Guillotine leg drop|apron-hung opponent]] **[[Powerslam#Sidewalk slam|Sidewalk slam]] **[[Professional wrestling throws#Snake Eyes|Snake Eyes]], followed by a [[Big boot|running big boot]] **''Takin' Care of Business / TCB'' ([[Professional wrestling holds#Dragon sleeper|Standing dragon sleeper]]) – He still uses it from time to time **[[Suplex#Vertical suplex|Vertical suplex]], sometimes from the [[Suplex#Superplex|top rope]] **[[Professional wrestling holds#Wrist lock|Wrist lock hold]] transitioned to either an [[Professional wrestling holds#Arm wrench|elevated arm wrench]] or followed by multiple [[Professional wrestling attacks#Shoulder block|shoulder blocks]] *'''[[Manager (professional wrestling)|Managers]]''' **[[Skandor Akbar|General Skandor Akbar]] **[[Ted DiBiase]] **[[Paul Bearer#World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (1990–2002)|Paul Bearer (WWF/E)]] / [[Paul Bearer#Early career|Percy Pringle III (WCCW)]] **[[Bruce Prichard|Brother Love]] **[[Paul Heyman|Paul E. Dangerously]] **[[Bruno Lauer|Downtown Bruno]] **[[Theodore Long]] **[[Dutch Mantel]]l **[[The Undertaker#Personal life|Sara]] *'''Nicknames''' **'''"The Instrument of Destruction"''' **'''"The Beast of the Apocalypse"''' **'''"The Lone Legend"''' **'''"The Gunfighter" (or "The Gun Fighter")''' **'''"The Gun Slinger" (or "The Gunslinger")''' **'''"The Pale Destroyer"''' **"'''The Most Dangerous and Most Feared Entity That Has Ever Walked/Stepped in(side) the (Wrestling) Ring (or Squared Circle)'''" **"The American Bad-Ass" **"The Man in Black" **"The Judge, Jury, and Executioner of All" **'''"The Unholy Avenger"''' **'''"The Cryptic (or Cryptid) Warrior"''' **"The Ghoulish Figure" **'''"The Holder of the Streak"''' **"'''The Man from/of the Dark Side'''" **'''"The Gatekeeper"''' **'''"The Conscience/Cornerstone of the WWE"''' **'''"The Devil/Beast of/in the Shadows"''' **"The Diabolical One" **"'''The Weaver of Nightmares'''" **"Big Evil" **"The Dark Master of Pain" **"The Shadow of (the) WWE" **'''"The (Grim) Reaper (of Lost Souls)"''' **"The Dark Dragon" **"The UnEarthly/Unearthly One" **'''"The Minister in the Shadows"''' **'''"The Deadman"''' **"'''The Demon of/from Death Valley'''" **"'''The Midnight Rider'''" **"Hell’s/The Underworld’s General" **'''"The Apocalyptic Warrior"''' **'''"The Lord/Prince of Darkness"''' **'''"The Best Pure (or Most Feared) Striker in Sports Entertainment/WWE (History)"''' **'''"The Master of (the) Mind Games"''' **'''"The Last Outlaw"''' **"'''The Phenom'''" **"'''The Big/Top Dog (That/Who Rules/Runs the Yard)'''" **"The Red Devil" **'''"The Unholy Trinity"''' **'''"The Most Cold-Hearted, Destructive Force (in the History of WWE)"''' **"'''The Eerie Leader of the Creatures of the Night'''" *'''[[Music in professional wrestling|Entrance themes]]''' <!--Please do NOT add made-up theme titles.--> **'''[[New Japan Pro Wrestling]]''' ***"Miracle Man" by [[Ozzy Osbourne]] **'''[[World Championship Wrestling]]''' ***"China White" by [[Scorpions (band)|Scorpions]] **'''[[United States Wrestling Association]]''' ***"Sands of Time" **'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' ***"Funeral March" by [[Jim Johnston (composer)|Jim Johnston]] (November 19, 1990 – January 22, 1994) ***"The Grim Reaper" by Jim Johnston (August 29, 1994 – November 13, 1995) ***"Graveyard Symphony" by Jim Johnston (November 19, 1995 – July 20, 1998; January 11, 1999 – March 22, 1999) ***"Dark Side" by Jim Johnston (July 26, 1998 – December 13, 1998) ***"Ministry" by Jim Johnston (March 28, 1999 – September 23, 1999) ***"Unholy" by Jim Johnston (June 7, 1999 – September 20, 1999) ***"[[American Bad Ass]]" by [[Kid Rock]] (May 21, 2000 – December 4, 2000) ***"[[Rollin' (Limp Bizkit song)|Rollin' (Air Raid Vehicle)]]" by [[Limp Bizkit]] (December 10, 2000 – May 6, 2002; March 30, 2003) ***"Dead Man" by Jim Johnston (May 19, 2002 – September 19, 2002) ***"You're Gonna Pay" by Jim Johnston (September 22, 2002 – November 16, 2003) ***'''"Rest in Peace" by Jim Johnston (March 14, 2004 – February 21, 2011; January 30, 2012 – Present)''' ***[[American VI: Ain't No Grave|"Ain't No Grave"]] by [[Johnny Cash]] (March 4, 2011 – April 3, 2011) ***"Now That We're Dead" by Metallica (April 4, 2020) == Championships == [[File:Undertaker WHC.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Undertaker after becoming World Heavyweight Champion at [[WrestleMania XXIV]]]] *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Feud of the Year (1991) (vs. [[Warrior (wrestler)|The Ultimate Warrior]]) **PWI Match of the Year (1998) (vs. [[Mick Foley|Mankind]] in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Hell in a Cell match|Hell in a Cell match]] at [[King of the Ring (1998)|King of the Ring]]) **PWI Match of the Year (2009) (vs. [[Shawn Michaels]] at [[WrestleMania XXV]])<ref>{{cite journal|year=2010|journal=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]|volume=31|issue=3|pages=78–79}}</ref> **PWI Match of the Year (2010) (vs. Shawn Michaels at [[WrestleMania XXVI]]) **PWI Match of the Year (2012) (vs. [[Triple H]] at [[WrestleMania XXVIII]]) **He was ranked '''#2''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2002.html|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2002|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> **He was ranked '''#21''' of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003. *'''[[United States Wrestling Association]]''' **USWA Unified World Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tn/uswa/uswa-uh.html|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Unified World Heavyweight Title (USWA) history|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[World Class Championship Wrestling|World Class Wrestling Association]]''' **[[NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship|WCWA Texas Heavyweight Championship]] (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/tx-h.html|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Texas Heavyweight Title history|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[Some competitions of Undertaker’s life]]''' <nowiki>*</nowiki> PWI Feud of the Year with The Ultimate Warrior 1991. <nowiki>*</nowiki> Mankind in a Hell in a Cell match at King of the Ring vs PWI Match of the Year. * World Heavyweight Championship 1 time.<ref name="Biography Editer">{{cite web|url=https://thegreatbiography.com/the-undertaker-biography/|title=Josh Turner Biography|author=Biography Editer|date=11 October 2019|website=thegreatbiography.com}}</ref> * Tag Team Champion 1 time with Kane. * Hardcore Championship 1 time. * WWF 6 times with Ken. * Royal Rumble 2007. * Slammy Awards 1996 Sucking Diesel in to Abyss for WWF Greatest Hits.<ref name="Biography Editer"/> * Tattoo’s Slammy Award in 1997. * Slamie Awards for Music Lovers in 1997.<ref name="Biography Editer"/> *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' **[[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|three times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2439318111|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Undertaker (April 01, 2007 - May 08, 2007)|publisher=[[WWE]]|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415022751/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2439318111|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080330|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Undertaker (March 30, 2008 - May 02, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415034353/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080330|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20091004|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Undertaker (October 04, 2009 - February 21, 2010)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415005542/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20091004|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Championship|WWF/WWE Undisputed Championship]] ([[List of WWE World Heavyweight Champions|four times]])<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/304454134|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=WWE Championship - Undertaker (November 27, 1991 - December 03, 1991)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502154658/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/304454134|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/30445419|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=WWE Championship - Undertaker (March 23, 1997 - August 03, 1997)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502134545/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/30445419|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/30445414012|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=WWE Championship - Undertaker (May 23, 1999 - June 28, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011134025/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/30445414012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/304454140212|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=WWE Championship - Undertaker (May 19, 2002 - July 21, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501120050/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/304454140212|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Hardcore Championship|WWF Hardcore Championship]] ([[List of WWE Hardcore Champions|one time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414121231|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Hardcore Championship - Undertaker (December 09, 2001 - February 07, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222152526/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414121231|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|six times]]) (with [[Stone Cold Steve Austin]] (one),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132113112|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - Stone Cold & Undertaker (July 26, 1998 - August 10, 1998)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227173510/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132113112|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Big Show]] (two),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132111114|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - Undertaker & Big Show (August 22, 1999 - August 30, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319140435/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132111114|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132126|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - Undertaker & Big Show (September 09, 1999 - September 20, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319105818/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132126|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]] (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132112212|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Rock & Undertaker (December 18, 2000 - December 21, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319181151/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132112212|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]] (two))<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321512|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - Kane & Undertaker (April 19, 2001 - April 29, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319171025/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321512|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321413|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=World Tag Team Championships - Kane & Undertaker (August 19, 2001 - September 17, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319181143/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321413|url-status=dead}}</ref> **WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Kane)<sup>1</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-t.html|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=WCW World Tag Team Title history|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **[[Royal Rumble]] ([[Royal Rumble (2007)|2007]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/2007/matches/35535102|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Undertaker wins the Royal Rumble Match|publisher=WWE}}</ref> **[[Slammy Award]] for WWF's Greatest Hit (1996) (Sucking [[Kevin Nash|Diesel]] into the abyss) **Slammy Award for Best Tattoo (1997) **Slammy Award for Best Entrance Music (1997) **Slammy Award for Star of the Highest Magnitude (1997) **Slammy Award for Match of the Year (2009) (vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXV)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-2009-match-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-12986210|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Raw: 2009 Match of the Year Slammy Award Presentation|publisher=WWE|archive-date=2014-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140620084332/http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-2009-match-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-12986210|url-status=dead}}</ref> **Slammy Award for Moment of the Year (2010) (vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXVI)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-2010-wwe-moment-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-16564530|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Raw: 2010 WWE Moment of the Year Slammy Award Presentation|publisher=WWE}}</ref> **Slammy Award OMG Moment of the Year (2011) (Kicking out of Triple H's Tombstone Piledriver at [[WrestleMania XXVII]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/raw-omg-moment-of-the-year-slammy-award-presentation-25049024|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Raw: OMG Moment of the Year Slammy Award Presentation|publisher=WWE}}</ref> **Slammy Award Match of the Year (2012) (vs. Triple H in a Hell in a Cell match at Wrestlemania XXVIII)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/videos/match-of-the-year-2012-slammy-award-presentation-26077788|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Match of the Year: 2012 Slammy Award Presentation|publisher=WWE}}</ref> *'''Wrestling Observer Newsletter''' **5 Star Match (1997) (vs. Shawn Michaels in a Hell in a Cell at [[Badd Blood: In Your House|Badd Blood]]) **Best Gimmick (1990–1994)<ref name="WON2010">{{cite journal|last=Meltzer|first=Dave|authorlink=Dave Meltzer|date=January 26, 2011|title=Biggest issue of the year: The 2011 Wrestling Observer Newsletter Awards Issue|periodical=Wrestling Observer Newsletter|publication-place=Campbell, CA|pages=1–40|issn=1083-9593}}</ref> **Best Heel (1991)<ref name="WON2010" /> **Feud of the Year (2007) (vs. [[Dave Batista|Batista]])<ref name="WON2010" /> **Match of the Year (2009) (vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXV)<ref name="WON2010" /> **Match of the Year (2010) (vs. Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XXVI)<ref name="WON2010" /> **Most Overrated (2001)<ref name="WON2010" /> **Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2001)<ref name="WON2010" /> **Worst Feud of the Year (1993) (vs. [[Jorge González|Giant González]])<ref name="WON2010" /> **Worst Worked Match of the Year (2001) (with Kane vs. [[KroniK]] at [[Unforgiven (2001)|Unforgiven]])<ref name="WON2010" /> **Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html|accessdate=2014-06-19|title=Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame|publisher=Pro Wrestling Illustrated|archive-date=2008-07-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080714111434/http://pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small><sup>1</sup>They won the championships during [[The Invasion (professional wrestling)|The Invasion]].</small><br> <small><sup>2</sup>His fourth reign was as the WWE Undisputed Champion.</small> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Mark Calaway}} *{{WWE superstar|undertaker}} {{WWE personnel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Undertaker, The}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Houston]] [[Category:WWE wrestlers]] 8646xi4k6mdx4eazew3zbfhade9m0g5 0 90545 8375167 7795022 2022-08-02T16:02:28Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Town |image_coa = Stadtwappen der Stadt Baden-Baden.svg |image_flag = Stadsvlag van Baden-Baden.png |coordinates = {{coord|48|45|46|N|08|14|27|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_photo = Baden-Baden 10-2015 img05 View from Merkur.jpg |image_caption=View of Baden-Baden from [[Merkur (Baden-Baden)|Mount Merkur]]. |image_plan = |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Karlsruhe |district = urban |elevation = 181 |area = 140.18 |population = 54581 |Stand = 2005-12-31 |postal_code = 76530–76534 |area_code = 07221, 07223 |licence = BAD |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 2 11 000 |website = {{url|https://www.baden-baden.de/}} |mayor = Margret Mergen |party = CDU }} '''Baden-Baden''' ({{lang-gsw|Bade-Bade}}) is a [[spa town]] with around 50,000 inhabitants in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is at the border of the [[Rhine]] valley and the [[Black Forest]]. The town is well known as a spa town, as a place for rich people and for many cultural offers. In the 19th century the town played an important role as a meeting place for the nobles, rich and other important people. A rich cultural heritage from that time can still be found at Baden-Baden. == History == The springs of Baden-Baden were known to the [[Roman Empire|Roman]]s, and the foundation of the town is referred to the emperor [[Hadrian]] by an inscription of somewhat doubtful authenticity. The name of Aurelia Aquensis was given to it in honour of [[Alexander Severus|Aurelius Severus]], in whose reign it would seem to have been well known. Fragments of its ancient sculptures are still to be seen, and in 1847 remains of [[Thermae|Roman vapour baths]], well preserved, were discovered just below the New Castle. In 1931, the town of Baden-Baden was officially given its double name (a short form for "Baden in Baden", i.e. Baden in the state of Baden). In both World Wars, the town escaped destruction. After World War II, Baden-Baden became the headquarters of the [[France|French]] forces in Germany and the site of a [[displaced persons camp]]. From September 23 to September 28, 1981, the 11th [[Olympic Congress]] took place in the ''Kurhaus'' in Baden-Baden. The [[Baden Airpark]] is {{convert|15|km|abbr=off}} west of Baden-Baden. The Russian writer [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky]] wrote "[[The Gambler (novel)|The Gambler]]" while gambling at the famous Baden-Baden Casino.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cnntraveller.com/2007/05/01/the-russians-are-coming-back/ |title=CNN Traveller in Baden-Baden |access-date=2008-01-30 |archive-date=2007-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223173818/http://cnntraveller.com/2007/05/01/the-russians-are-coming-back/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Sights == * Kurhaus * The Casino * Friedrichsbad * Caracalla Spa * [[Lichtentaler Allee]], a well known 19th century park * Sammlung Frieder Burda * Old Castle "Hohenbaden", built in 1102, the first residence of the margraves of Baden, a ruin since the [[15th century]] * New Castle, former residence of the margraves of Baden * The famous [[Festspielhaus Baden-Baden]] * Ruins of Roman baths, ca. 2000 years old, excavated in 1847 * '' Stiftskirche'', a church including the tombs of fourteen margraves of Baden * "The Paradise" (''Paradies''), an Italian style Renaissance garden with lots of trick fountains * [[Mount Merkur]] with [[Merkurbergbahn]] [[funicular|funicular railway]] and [[Observation Tower Baden-Baden Merkur|observation tower]] * [[Fremersberg Tower]] * [[Fabergé Museum]] <gallery Caption="Baden-Baden"> Baden-Baden-Kurhaus-54-gje.jpg|Kurhaus Baden-Baden-Kurhaus-Casino-32-Roulette-gje.jpg|Casino Baden-Baden-Friedrichsbad-12-gje.jpg|Friedrichsbad Baden-Baden-Caracalla-Therme-22-gje.jpg|Caracalla Spa Baden-Baden-Sequoia-120-Lichtentaler Allee-2010-gje.jpg|Lichtentaler Allee Baden-Baden-Frieder-Burda-Museum-12-gje.jpg|Sammlung Frieder Burda Baden-Baden-Altes Schloss Hohenbaden-04-gje.jpg|Old Castle Baden-Baden-Neues Schloss-116-Innenhof-1981-gje.jpg|New Castle Baden-Baden-Festspielhaus-40-Premierenabend Liebestrank-Szene-gje.jpg|Festspielhaus Baden-Baden-Roemische Badruinen-10-Vitrine-2013-gje.jpg|Ruins of Roman baths Baden-Baden-Stiftskirche-30-von Hardstaffeln-gje.jpg|Stiftskirche Baden-Baden-Wasserkunst Paradies-16-aufwaerts-gje.jpg|Paradies Baden-Baden-Merkur-06-von Gelbeichweg-2015-gje.jpg|Mount Merkur Baden-Baden-Fremersbergturm-04-2014-gje.jpg|Fremersberg Tower Baden-Baden-Faberge-Museum-Schild russisch-2020-gje.jpg|Fabergé Museum </gallery> == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.baden-baden.de/en/ Official site] {{in lang|de|en}} * [http://www.badische-seiten.de/bilder/hohenbaden/ Castle Hohenbaden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027114526/http://www.badische-seiten.de/bilder/hohenbaden/ |date=2007-10-27 }} {{in lang|de|en}} * [http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/07/09/travel/09Next.html?ei=5090&en=448d4d8ac60a7fee&ex=1310097600&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all "Art and Nightlife Have Baden-Baden Percolating Again"], [[The New York Times|New York Times]], July&nbsp;9, 2006 {{authority control}} [[Category:Baden-Baden| ]] [[Category:Spa towns in Germany]] 7l4z5a349duqmdvmjvpndpdjyhc83m1 0 91150 8375163 7529081 2022-08-02T16:00:28Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = Aulendorf Wappen.png |coordinates = {{coord|47|57|15|N|09|38|20|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Aulendorf in RV.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Tübingen |district = Ravensburg |elevation = 576 |area = 52.36 |population = 9986 |Stand = 2005-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08436008 |postal_code = 88326 |area_code = 07525 |licence = RV |website = {{url|https://www.aulendorf.de/}} |mayor = Matthias Burth |party = }} '''Aulendorf''' is a town in the [[Ravensburg (district)|district of Ravensburg]], in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is {{convert|20|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Biberach an der Riß]] and {{convert|19|km|abbr=off}} north of [[Ravensburg]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} q8c1d7xf5jugbv1zcw5gckij0zd1oqe 0 92503 8376682 8318069 2022-08-03T11:25:28Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki A '''palindromical prime number''' is a [[prime number]] that reads the same when reversed. Palindromical prime numbers include: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 101, 131, 151, 181, 191, 313, 353, 373, 383, 727, 757, 787, 797, 919, 929, 10301, 10501, 10601, 11311, 11411, 12421, 12721, 12821, 13331, 13831, 13931, 14341, 14741, 15451, 15551, 16061, 16361, 16561, 16661, 17471, 17971, 18181, 18481, 19391, 19891, and 19991. Out of the above list, 2 is the only number that is not an odd number. [[Almost all]] palindromic numbers are composite, for any [[Radix|base]]. 11 is the only palindromic prime with an even number of digits because all palindromic numbers with an even number of digits can be divided by 11, which means they are not primes. The palindromic prime numbers have an infinite number, one of them can be created based on [[Smarandache function]],<ref>[http://jurnalsaintek.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/mantik/issue/view/85 Palindromes in Some Smarandache-Type Functions], [[Hary Gunarto]], S.M.S. Islam and A.A.K. Majumdar, Jurnal Matematika MANTIK Vol. 8, No. 1, June 2022, pp.1-9.</ref> and,<ref>See Caldwell, ''Prime Curios!'' (CreateSpace, 2009) p. 251, quoted in {{cite news | last =Wilkinson | first =Alec | title =The Pursuit of Beauty | newspaper =The New Yorker | date =February 2, 2015 | url =http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/02/02/pursuit-beauty | access-date = July 2, 2022}}</ref> etc. The known biggest palindromic prime so far is :10<sup>1888529</sup> - 10<sup>944264</sup> - 1. with 1,888,529 digits, found in 18 October 2021 by Propper and Batalov.<ref>Chris Caldwell, [http://primes.utm.edu/top20/page.php?id=53 ''The Top Twenty: Palindrome'']</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Related pages== *[[Palindrome]] *[[List of prime numbers]] {{Math-stub}} [[Category:Classes of prime numbers]] eascu2y2mdx65h30hxtogutbirny17y 0 97009 8375959 8106067 2022-08-03T01:55:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:KabaevaOrdercropped.jpg|thumb|Alina Kabaeva]] '''Alina Kabaeva''' ({{lang-ru|Али́на Мара́товна Каба́ева}}, born [[May 12]], [[1983]], [[Tashkent]], [[Uzbek SSR]]) is a [[Russia]]n former-[[rhythmic gymnastics|rhythmic gymnast]]. She started competing since she was 12, and stopped when she was 24. She won several medals at World Championships, two Olympic medals (one bronze, one gold) and she came up with some of the flexibility-required moves in the sport. She was trained by [[Irina Alexandrova Viner|Irina Viner]]. Now she works for [[State Duma]]. Kabayeva is rumored to be [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]]'s girlfriend.<ref>{{cite news|last=Herszenhorn|first=David M.|title=In the Spotlight of Power, Putin Keeps His Private Life Veiled in Shadows|date=5 May 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/world/europe/preparing-return-to-presidency-putin-keeps-his-private-life-off-limits.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 April 2020|url-access=registration|archive-date=24 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524135720/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/world/europe/preparing-return-to-presidency-putin-keeps-his-private-life-off-limits.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-sanction-putin-alleged-girlfriend-alina-kabaeva/|title=EU sanctions Putin's alleged girlfriend Alina Kabaeva|last=Moens|first=Barbara|date=3 June 2022|website=[[Politico]]|publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]]|access-date=5 June 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220605153120/https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-sanction-putin-alleged-girlfriend-alina-kabaeva/|archive-date=5 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Jackson|first=Jon|date=3 June 2022|title=Putin's Rumored Girlfriend Sanctioned by EU|url=https://www.newsweek.com/putin-rumored-girlfriend-sanctioned-eu-1712766|url-status=live|magazine=[[Newsweek]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20220615114107/https://www.newsweek.com/putin-rumored-girlfriend-sanctioned-eu-1712766|archive-date=15 June 2022|access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{commonscat|Alina Kabaeva}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kabaeva, Alina}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian gymnasts]] [[Category:Russian Olympic gold medalists]] 4xu1p56rurg64hqpb5t9wji6nlt8tya 0 97146 8375237 7951596 2022-08-02T16:34:20Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Infobox German Location |image_photo=Fulda-Stadtschloss.png |image_caption=Castle of Fulda |type = Town |image_coa = Wappen Fulda.svg |image_flag = Flagge der Stadt Fulda.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|33|3|N|9|40|31|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Fulda in FD.svg |state = Hesse |region = Kassel |district = Fulda |elevation = 261 |area = 104.04 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 06631009 |population = 63958 |Stand = 31 December 2005 |postal_code = 36001–36043 |area_code = 0661 |licence = FD |website = {{url|https://www.fulda.de/}} |mayor = Dr. Heiko Wingenfeld |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = CDU |year = 744 }} '''Fulda''' ({{IPA-all|ˈfʊlda}}) is a city in [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]; it is on the [[Fulda River]] and is the administrative seat of the [[Fulda Rural District|Fulda district]] (''Kreis''). == History == === Early Middle Ages === The [[Benedictine]] [[monastery]] of Fulda was founded in 744 by [[Saint Sturm]], a disciple of [[Saint Boniface]], when Boniface was reorganising the church in Germany. From its foundation, the abbey Fulda and its territory was subject only to the German emperor, not to the control of the local lords. Fulda was made a bishopric in 1752 and the prince-abbots were given the additional title of prince-bishop. The prince-abbots (and later prince-bishops) ruled Fulda and the surrounding region until the bishopric was forcibly dissolved by [[Napoleon]] in 1802. [[File:Kupferstich fulda 1655.jpg|thumb|Engraving of Fulda by [[Matthäus Merian]] 1655]] From 1764 until 1789 Fulda had a [[porcelain]] factory. Because of its quality and rarity, it is much prized by collectors. The factory was begun under Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot [[Heinrich von Bibra]] and closed down shortly after his death by his successor, Prince-Bishop, Prince-Abbot Adalbert von Harstall. ==Rulers of Fulda until Secularization== [[File:Catedral de Fulda.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Cathedral of Fulda.]] [[File:Fulda-Bonifatiusstatue.png|thumb|right|300px|Statue of Saint Boniface (1830) at Fulda, Germany]] [[File:Image-HeinrichvonBibraHerrlein.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Prince-Abbot, Prince-Bishop Heinrich VIII von Bibra by his court painter, Johann Andreas Herrlein]] '''Abbots''' * [[St. Sturmius]] 744-779 * Baugulf 779-802 * Ratgar 802-817 * Eigil of Fulda 818-822 * [[Rabanus Maurus]] 822-842 * Hatto I 842-856 * Thioto 856-869 * Sigihart 869-891 * Huoggi 891-915 * Helmfried 915-916 * Haicho 917-923 * Hiltibert 923-927 * Hadamar 927-956 * Hatto II 956-968 * Werinheri 968-982 * Branthoh I 982-991 * Hatto III 991-997 * Erkanbald 997-1011 * Branthoh II 1011-1013 * Poppo 1013-1018, also Abbot of [[Lorsch]] (Franconian [[Babenberger]]) * Richard 1018-1039 * Sigiwart 1039-1043 * Rohing 1043-1047 * Egbert 1047-1058 * Siegfrid I von Mainz (Sigfried von Eppenstein) 1058-1060 * Widerad von Eppenstein 1060-1075 * Ruothart 1075-1096 * Godefrid 1096-1109 * Wolfhelm 1109-1114 * Erlolf of Bergholz 1114-1122 * Ulrich of Kemnaten 1122-1126 * Heinrich I of Kemnaten 1126-1132 * Bertho I of Schlitz 1132-1134 * Konrad I 1134-1140 * Aleholf 1140-1148 * Rugger I 1148 * Heinrich II of Bingarten 1148-1149 * Markward I. 1150-1165 * Gernot of Fulda 1165 * Hermann 1165-1168 * Burchard Graf von Nürings 1168-1176 * Rugger II 1176-1177 * Konrad II 1177-1192 * Heinrich III of Kronberg im Taunus 1192-1216 * Hartmann I 1216-1217 * Kuno 1217-1221 '''Prince-Abbots''' * Konrad III von Malkes 1221-1249 * Heinrich IV von Erthal 1249-1261 * Bertho II von Leibolz 1261-1271 * Bertho III von Mackenzell 1271-1272 * Bertho IV von Biembach 1273-1286 * Markward II von Bickenbach 1286-1288 * Heinrich V Graf von Weilnau 1288-1313 * Eberhard von Rotenstein 1313-1315 * Heinrich VI von Hohenberg 1315-1353 * Heinrich VII von Kranlucken 1353-1372 * Konrad IV Graf von Hanau 1372-1383 * Friedrich I von Romrod 1383-1395 * Johann I von Merlau 1395-1440 * Hermann II von Buchenau 1440-1449 * Reinhard Graf von Weilnau 1449-1472 * Johann II Graf von [[Henneberg]]-Schleusingen 1472-1513 * Hartmann I Burggraf von Kirchberg 1513-1521/29 * Johann III. Graf von [[Henneberg]]-Schleusingen 1521/29-1541 * Philipp Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1541-1550 * Wolfgang Dietrich von Eusigheim 1550-1558 * Wolfgang Schutzbar (named Milchling) 1558-1567 * Philipp Georg Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1567-1568 * Wilhelm Hartmann von Klauer zu Wohra 1568-1570 * Balthasar von Dernbach (nanmed Grauel) 1570-1576, 1602-1606 * Johann Friedrich von Schwalbach 1606-1622 * Johann Bernhard Schenk zu Schweinsberg 1623-1632 * Johann Adolf von Hoheneck 1633-1635 * Hermann Georg von Neuhof (named Ley) 1635-1644 * Joachim Graf von Gravenegg 1644-1671 * Cardinal Gustav Adolf (Baden) (Bernhard Gustav Markgraf von Baden-Durlach) 1671-1677 * Placidus von Droste 1678-1700 * Adalbert I von Schleifras 1700-1714 * Konstantin von Buttlar 1714-1726 * [[Adolphus von Dalberg]] 1726-1737 [[File:Fulda 1830.png|thumb|right|320px|Fulda, c. 1830]] * Amand von Buseck, 1737-1756, Prince-Bishop starting 1752 * Adalbert II. von Walderdorff 1757-1759 * [[Heinrich VIII. von Bibra]], 1759-1788 * Adalbert von Harstall, 1789-1814, Prince-Bishop until 1802 ==People== * [[Adam of Fulda]] * [[Tobias Sammet]] * [[Martin Hohmann]] * [[Ferdinand Braun]] * [[Sebastian Kehl]] * [[Marcel Lehmann]] * [[Franz Kaspar (or Caspar) Lieblein]] * [[Max Stern (businessman)|Max Stern]] * [[Dirk Sauer]] * [[Father Gereon Goldmann]] * [[Edguy]] ==Related pages== * ''[[Annales Fuldenses]]'' (The Annals of Fulda) * [[Diocese of Fulda]] * ''[[Flora fuldensis]]'' (The Flowers of Fulda) * [[Ludwig Fulda]] (Fulda pedigrees) * [[Fulda Symphonic Orchestra]] * [[Fulda River]] * [[Fulda (district)]] * [[Fulda, Minnesota]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons-inline|Fulda}} * [http://www.fulda.de Official website of the city] * [http://www.360-fulda.de 360degree virtual tour through downtown Fulda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004142649/http://www.360-fulda.de/ |date=2018-10-04 }} * [http://www.museum-fulda.de Vonderau Museum Fulda] * [http://www.fh-fulda.de Hochschule Fulda (University of Applied Science)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129134737/http://www.fh-fulda.de/ |date=2015-11-29 }} * [http://www.inter-research.de Institut of interdisziplinary Research - inter.research e.V.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323124457/https://www.inter-research.de/ |date=2021-03-23 }} {{hesse}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Fulda (district)]] 06f6t420vpcgq7ilnwkd96javjj0r6f 0 99224 8375719 7797079 2022-08-02T23:54:04Z 2804:7F0:B083:5364:2519:C750:A9C8:8975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Sir]] | name = Christopher Lee | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|CBE|CStJ}} | image = Christopher Lee at the Berlin International Film Festival 2013.jpg | caption = Lee at the [[Berlin International Film Festival|Berlin Film Festival]] in February 2013. | birth_name = Christopher Frank Carandini Lee | birth_date = {{birth date|1922|05|27|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Belgravia]], [[London]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|06|07|1922|05|27|df=y}} | death_place = [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]], London, England |nationality = British | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * author * singer }} | years_active = 1948–2015 | spouse = {{marriage|Birgit Krøncke|1961}} | children = 1 | relatives = [[Marie Carandini]] <small>(great-grandmother)</small><br />[[Harriet Walter]] <small>(niece)</small> | module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes |nickname = |allegiance = {{flag|Finland}} (1939) <br /> {{flag|United Kingdom}} (1940–1946) |branch = [[Finnish Army]] (1939)<br />[[British Home Guard]] (1940)<br />[[Royal Air Force]] (1941–1946) |serviceyears= 1939–1946 |rank= [[Flight Lieutenant]] |unit = |commands = |battles=*[[Winter War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[North African Campaign]] ** [[Allied invasion of Italy]] ** [[Battle of Monte Cassino]] |awards = |relations = }} }} '''Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee''' [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]], [[Venerable Order of Saint John|CStJ]] (27 May 1922 {{ndash}} 7 June 2015) was an [[English people|English]] [[actor]]. He was a direct descendent of Marie Carandini and [[Robert E. Lee]]. Lee was best known for his many [[movie]] [[fictional character|characters]]. For example, [[Dracula]] and [[Fu Manchu]] in many movies during the 1950s through the 1970s. He became even better known as Scaramanga in the [[James Bond|Bond]] movie ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun]]'', [[Saruman|Saruman the White]] in [[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy]] and [[Count Dooku]] in ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]''. He performed roles in 275 movies since 1948. He appeared in over 75 television programs. Lee was also a voice actor, providing his voice in over 50 movies. This made him the [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] holder for most movie acting roles ever.<ref name=www.metro.co.uk>{{cite news|title=British actors in Guinness records|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/showbiz/306752-british-actors-in-guinness-records|accessdate=13 April 2012|newspaper=metro.co.uk}}</ref> Lee was also a singer and his latest album was released in 2013. Lee lived in [[London]]. He was married to [[Denmark|Danish]] model Birgit Kroencke. == Early years == Lee was born in Belgravia, [[London]], [[England]], on 27 May 1922. He and his older sister Xandra were raised by Estelle Marie and Geoffrey Trollope until their [[divorce]] in 1926. Trollope was a [[professional]] [[soldier]]. Later, while Lee was still a child, his mother [[Marriage|married]] (and later divorced) Harcourt George "Ingle" St. Croix, a [[bank]]er. Lee studied at [[Wellington College]] from age 14 to 17. After this, he worked as an [[office]] [[clerk]] in a couple of London [[shipping company|shipping companies]]. In 1941, he [[enlistment|enlisted]] in the [[Royal Air Force|RAF]] during [[World War II]]. == Early career == After [[military]] service, Lee joined the [[Rank Organisation]] in 1947. He [[training|trained]] as an actor in their "Charm School". He played many small parts in [[movie]]s, for example, ''[[Corridor of Mirrors (film)|Corridor of Mirrors]]'' (1948). He had a small part in [[Laurence Olivier]]'s ''[[Hamlet]]'' (1948). [[Peter Cushing]] was also in this movie. Lee and Cushing also both acted in ''[[Moulin Rouge (1952 film)|Moulin Rouge]]'' (1952) but did not meet until later when they did [[horror]] movies together. They are well known for working together in horror movies. == Hammer Films == Lee had many parts in movies and [[television]] during the 1950s. He did not become famous until he started working with [[Hammer Film Productions]]. With Hammer Films, he acted in ''The Curse of Frankenstein'' (1957), ''[[Dracula (1958 movie)|Dracula]]'' (1958), ''[[The Mummy (1959 movie)|The Mummy]]'' (1959), and ''[[The Hound of the Baskervilles (1959 movie)|The Hound of the Baskervilles]]'' (1959). All of these movies also starred Cushing. Lee continued his role as "[[Dracula]]" in many Hammer [[sequel]]s during the 1960s and early 1970s. During this time, he acted many times as [[Fu Manchu]]. The most notable was in the first of the series ''[[The Face of Fu Manchu]]'' (1965). He also acted in many movies in [[Europe]]. With his own [[producer|production]] [[company]], [[Charlemagne Productions, Ltd.]], Lee made ''Nothing But the Night'' (1972) and ''To the Devil a Daughter'' (1976). By the mid-1970s, Lee wanted to stop making horror movies. He acted in several [[mainstream]] movies, for example ''[[The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes]]'' (1970), ''The Three Musketeers'' (1973), ''[[The Four Musketeers (movie)|The Four Musketeers]]'' (1974), and the [[James Bond]] movie ''[[The Man with the Golden Gun (movie)|The Man with the Golden Gun]]'' (1974). == Later career == Because these movies were very well liked, he chose to move to [[Hollywood, California|Hollywood]] in the mid-1970s. He was a busy actor but most of the work he did for movies and television was not very notable. Because of this, he decided moved back to England. Lee's career became very notable again in the early 2000s. His acting in [[The Lord of the Rings film trilogy|''The Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy]] (2001–2003) (as [[Saruman|Saruman the White]]) and ''[[Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones]]'' (2002) (as [[Count Dooku]]) caused this. Lee is the only member of the cast of ''The Lord of the Rings'' trilogy who met author [[J.R.R. Tolkien]].<ref>[http://www.ktxs.com/Christopher-Lee-Fast-Facts/-/14769454/18215776/-/if8eqpz/-/index.html Christopher Lee Fast Facts]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} at KTSX.com</ref> == Death == Lee died at the [[Chelsea and Westminster Hospital]] on 7 June 2015 at 8:30 am after being admitted for respiratory problems and heart failure, shortly after celebrating his 93rd birthday there. His wife delayed the public announcement until 11 June, in order to break the news to their family.<ref name=DEATH>{{cite news|title=Christopher Lee dead: Legendary actor passes away at the age of 93|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/christopher-lee-dead-live-updates--legendary-actor-passes-away-at-the-age-of-93-10312947.html|publisher=Independent|date=11 June 2015}}</ref><ref name=DEATH2> *{{cite news|title=Christopher Lee dies at the age of 93 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/jun/11/christopher-lee-dies-at-the-age-of-93-dracula|publisher=Guardian|date=11 June 2015}} *{{cite news|title=Sir Christopher Lee dies at 93 - latest reaction and tributes |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/11666316/christopher-lee-dies-live.html|publisher=The Telegraph|date=11 June 2015}}</ref> ===Awards and honors=== In 2001, he was made a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]] for his [[contribution]]s to the movie and television [[industry|industries]]. He was [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] for services to drama and charity in 2009. He received the [[BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award|BAFTA Fellowship]] in 2011.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8334492.stm "Hammer Horror star Lee knighted"]. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12395181 "Christopher Lee to receive Bafta Fellowship"]. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2012</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons|Christopher Lee}} *{{imdb|0000489}} *[http://www.ChristopherLeeWeb.com/index.php Official Christopher Lee web site]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} *[http://www.theonering.net/movie/cast/lee.html Concerning his role in ''The Lord of the Rings'' movies] *[http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,966255,00.html Guardian Unlimited Profile] *[http://www.starwars.com/episode-ii/bts/profile/f20011211/index.html Interview in starwars.com] *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12446345 Obituary: Sir Christopher Lee] by [[BBC News]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Christopher}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from London]] [[Category:Actors who played Bond villains]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:Deaths from respiratory failure]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English radio actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Writers from London]] htabjkgo117i0op1oyz9ghprrvsx4fv 0 100154 8375066 8020804 2022-08-02T15:01:44Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Russian language poets]] to [[List of Russian-language poets]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[Poet]]s who wrote much of their poetry in the [[Russian language]]. * [[Mikhail Lomonosov]] (d. 1765) * [[Alexander Pushkin]] (d. 1837) * [[Mikhail Lermontov]] (d. 1841) * [[Fyodor Tyutchev]] (d. 1873) * [[Ivan Turgenev]] (d. 1883) * [[Semyon Frug|Semyon Grigorevich (Simon Schmuel) Frug]] (d. 1916) * [[Osip Mandelstam]] (d. 1938) * [[Marina Tsvetaeva]] (d. 1941) * [[Ivan Bunin]] (d. 1953) * [[Boris Pasternak]] (d. 1960) * [[Anna Akhmatova]] (d. 1966) * [[Vladimir Nabokov]] (d. 1977) * [[Vladimir Vysotsky]] (d. 1980) * [[Joseph Brodsky]] (d. 1996) * [[Bella Akhmadulina]] (d. 2010) * [[Yevgeny Yevtushenko]] (d. 2017) * [[Andrey Dementyev]] (d. 2018) * [[Valeri Brainin|Valeri Brainin-Passek]] (born 1948) ==A== * [[Gennady Aigi]] (1934–2006) * [[Bella Akhmadulina]] (d. 2010) * [[Anna Akhmatova]] (1889–1966) * [[Ivan Akhmetiev]] (born 1950) * [[Gennady Alexeyev]] (1932–1987) * [[Margarita Aliger]] (1915–1992) * [[Daniil Andreev]] (1906–1959) * [[Innokentiy Annensky]] (1855–1909) * [[Pavel Antokolsky]] (1896–1978) * [[Aleksey Apukhtin]] (1840–1893) * [[Vladimir Aristov]] (born 1950) * [[Eduard Asadov]] (1923–2004) * [[Nikolay Aseev]] (1889–1963) * [[Lera Auerbach]] (Averbakh) (born 1973) ==B== * [[Eduard Bagritsky]] (1895–1934) * [[Konstantin Balmont]] (1867–1942) * [[Evgeny Baratynsky]] (1800–1844) * [[Ivan Barkov]] (1732-1768) * [[Agniya Barto]] (1906–1981) * [[Konstantin Batyushkov]] (1787–1855) * [[Demyan Bedny]] (1883–1945) * [[Andrei Bely]] (1880–1934) * [[Vladimir Benediktov]] (1807—1873) * [[Olga Berggolts]] (1910–1975) * [[Alexander Bestuzhev]] (1797–1837) * [[Sergey Biryukov]] (born 1950) * [[Alexander Blok]] (1880–1921) * [[Valeri Brainin|Valeri Brainin-Passek]] (born 1948) * [[Joseph Brodsky]] (1940–1996) * [[Valery Bryusov]] (1873–1924) * [[Ivan Bunin]] (1870–1953) ==C== * [[Sasha Cherny]] (1880–1932) * [[Korney Chukovsky]] (1882–1969) ==D== * [[Denis Davydov]] (1784–1839) * [[Anton Delvig]] (1798–1831) * [[Andrey Dementyev]] (born 1928) * [[Regina Derieva]] (born 1949) * [[Gavriil Derzhavin]] (1743–1816) * [[Yevgeniy Dolmatovsky]] (1915–1994) * [[Yulia Drunina]] (1924–1991) ==E== * [[Vladimir Earle]] (born 1947) * [[Ilya Ehrenburg]] (1891–1967) ==F== * [[Vasily Fedorov]] (1918–1984) * [[Afanasy Fet]] (1812–1892) * [[Konstantin Fofanov]] (1862–1911) * [[Semyon Frug|Semyon Grigorevich (Simon Schmuel) Frug]] (1860–1916) ==G== * [[Cherubina de Gabriak]] (1887–1928) * [[Mikhail Gerasimov (poet)]] (1889–1939) * [[Zinaida Gippius]] (1869–1945) * [[Nikolay Glazkov]] (1919–1979) * [[Fyodor Glinka]] (1786–1849) * [[Sergey Gorodetsky]] (1884–1967) * [[Alexander Griboedov]] (1794–1829) * [[Dmitri Grigoriev]] (born 1960) * [[Apollon Grigoryev]] (1822–1864) * [[Igor Guberman]] (born in 1936) * [[Semen Gudzenko]] (1922–1953) * [[Nikolay Gumilyov]] (1886–1921) ==I== * [[Vera Inber]] (1890–1972) * [[Mikhail Isakovsky]] (1900–1973) * [[Georgiy Ivanov]] (1894–1958) * [[Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov|Vyacheslav Ivanov]] (1866–1949) * [[Ryurik Ivnev]] (1891–1981) ==J== * [[Rassul Jamsatov]] (1718-1777) ==K== * [[Antiokh Kantemir]] (1708–1744), [[syllabic verse|syllabic]] poetry. * [[Vasily Kapnist]] (1758–1823) * [[Elena Katsuba]] (born 1946) * [[Rimma Kazakova]] (born 1931) * [[Dmitriy Kedrin]] (1907–1945) * [[Konstantin Kedrov]] (born 1942) * [[Daniil Kharms]] (1905–1942) * [[Velemir Khlebnikov]] (1885–1922) * [[Vladislav Khodasevich]] (1886–1939) * [[Igor Kholin]] (1920–1999) * [[Semen Kirsanov]] (1906–1972) * [[Sergey Klychkov]] (1889–1940) * [[Nikolay Klyuev]] (1884–1937) * [[Dovid Knut]] (1900–1955) * [[Pavel Kogan]] (1918–1942) * [[Aleksey Koltsov]] (1809–1842) * [[Naum Korzhavin]] (born 1925) * [[Ivan Kozlov]] (1779–1840) * [[Victor Krivulin]] (1944–2001) * [[Aleksey Kruchenykh]] (1886–1968) * [[Ivan Krylov]] (1769–1844) * [[Wilhelm Küchelbecher]] (Vilgelm Kyukhelbeker), (1797–1846) * [[Anatoly Kudryavitsky]] (born 1954) * [[Nestor Kukolnik]] (1809–1868) * [[Alexander Kushner]] (born 1936) * [[Boris Kushner]] (born 1941) * [[Ilya Kutik]] (born 1961) * [[Dmitry Kuzmin]] (born 1969) * [[Mikhail Alekseevich Kuzmin]] (1872–1936) ==L== * [[Vasily Lebedev-Kumach]] (1898–1949) * [[Mikhail Lermontov]] (1814–1841) * [[Yuriy Levitansky]] (born 1922) * [[Mirra Lokhvitskaya]] (1869–1905) * [[Mikhail Lomonosov]] (1711–1765) * [[Vladimir Lugovskoy]] (1901–1957) ==M== * [[Alexander Makarov-Krotkov]] (born 1959) * [[Osip Mandelstam]] (1891–1938) * [[Gregory Margovsky]] (born 1963) * [[Samuil Marshak]] (1887–1964) * [[Leonid Martynov]] (1905–1980) * [[Novella Matveeva]] (born 1934) * [[Vladimir Mayakovsky]] (1893–1930) * [[Apollon Maykov]] (1821–1897) * [[Dmitriy Merezhkovsky]] (1866–1941) * [[Arvo Mets]] (1937–1997) * [[Lev Mey]] (1822–1862) * [[Alexander Mezhirov]] (born 1923) * [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (1913-2009) * [[Yunna Morits]] (born 1937) * [[Ivan Myatlev]] (1796–1844) ==N== * [[Vladimir Nabokov]] (1899–1977) * [[Semen Nadson]] (1862–1887) * [[Vladimir Narbut]] (1888–1938) * [[Sergey Narovchatov]] (1919–1981) * [[Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov]] (1821–1877) * [[Vsevolod Nekrasov]] (born 1934) * [[Ivan Savvich Nikitin]] (1824–1861) * [[Rea Nikonova]] (born 1942) * [[Valerij Nikolaevskij]] (born 1939) ==O== * [[Sergey Obradovich]] (1892–1956) * [[Nikolay Ogarev]] (1813–1877) * [[Alexander Odoevsky]] (1802–1839) * [[Irina Odoevtseva]] (1901–1990) * [[Bulat Okudzhava]] (1924–1997) * [[Nikolay Oleynikov]] (1898–1942) * [[Lev Oshanin]] (1912–1996) * [[Lev Ozerov]] (1914–1996) ==P== * [[Valentin Parnakh]] (1891–1951) * [[Sofiya Parnok]] (1885–1933) * [[Boris Pasternak]] (1890–1960) * [[Karolina Pavlova]] (1807–1893) * [[Mariya Petrovykh]] (1908–1979) * [[Aleksey Plescheev]] (1825–1893) * [[German Plisetsky]] (1931–1992) * [[Aleksandr Polezhaev]] (1804–1838) * [[Yakov Polonsky]] (1819–1898) * [[Boris Poplavsky]] (1903–1935) * [[Nikolay Nikitich Popovsky]] (1730–1760) * [[Kozma Prutkov]] (1817–1875) * [[Alexander Pushkin]] (1799–1837) ==R== * [[Vladimir Raevsky]] (1795–1872) * [[Yevgeny Rein]] (born 1935) * [[Yevdokiya Rostopchina]] (1812–1858) * Konstantin Romanov (known as [[K.R.]]), (1858–1915) * [[Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky]] (1895–1977) * [[Robert Rozhdestvensky]] (1932–1994) * [[Nikolay Rubtsov]] (1936–1971) * [[Boris Ruchiev]] (1913–1973) * [[Kondraty Fyodorovich Ryleyev|Kondraty Ryleyev]] (1795–1826) ==S== * [[David Samoylov]] (1920–1990) * [[Genrikh Sapgir]] (1928–1999) * [[Stepan Schipachev]] (1899–1980) * [[Ilya Selvinsky]] (1899–1968) * [[Igor Severyanin]] (1887–1941) * [[Varlam Shalamov]] (1907–1982) * [[Vadim Shefner]] (1915–2002) * [[Tatiana Shcherbina]] (born 1954) * [[Nikolay Sherbina]] (1821–1869) * [[Vadim Shershenevich]] (1893–1942) * [[Asya Shneiderman]] (born 1968) * [[Gennady Shpalikov]] (1937–1974) * [[Konstantin Simonov]] (1915–1979) * [[Konstantin Sluchevsky]] (1837–1904) * [[Boris Slutsky]] (1919–1986) * [[Yaroslav Smelyakov]] (1913–1972) * [[Fyodor Sologub]] (1863–1927) * [[Vladimir Soloukhin]] (born 1924) * [[Sergey Stratanovsky]] (born 1944) * [[Dmitry Sukharev]] (born 1930) * [[Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov|Alexander Sumarokov]] (1717–1777) * [[Alexander Surkov]] (1899–1983) * [[Mikhail Arkadyevich Svetlov|Mikhail Svetlov]] (1903–1964) ==T== * [[Yelizaveta Tarakhovskaya]] (1891–1968) * [[Arseniy Tarkovsky]] (1907–1989) * [[Nikolay Tikhonov]] (1896–1979) * [[Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy|Aleksey Tolstoy]] (1817–1875) * [[Vasily Trediakovsky]] (1703–1769) * [[Viktor Tsoi]] (1962-1990) * [[Marina Tsvetaeva]] (1892–1941) * [[Ivan Turgenev]] (1818–1883) * [[Veronika Tushnova]] (1915–1965) * [[Aleksandr Tvardovsky]] (1910–1971) * [[Fyodor Tyutchev]] (1803–1873) ==U== * [[Vladimir Uflyand]] (1937–2007) * [[Iosif Utkin]] (1903–1944) ==V== * [[Konstantin Vaginov]] (1899–1934) * [[Konstantin Vanshenkin]] (born 1925) * [[Dmitry Venevitinov]] (1805–1827) * [[Yevgeny Vinokurov]] (born 1925) * [[Igor Vishnevetsky]] (born 1964) * [[Alina Vitukhnovskaya]] (born 1973) * [[Maksimilian Voloshin]] (1877–1932) * [[Andrey Voznesensky]] (born 1933) * [[Alexander Vvedensky]] (1904–1941) * [[Pyotr Vyazemsky]] (1792–1878) * [[Vladimir Vysotsky]] (1938–1980) ==Y== * [[Alexander Yashin]] (1913–1968) * [[Nikolay Yazykov]] (1803–1847) * [[Sergei Yesenin]] (or Esenin), (1895–1925) * [[Yevgeny Yevtushenko]] (born 1933) ==Z== * [[Nikolay Zabolotsky]] (1903–1958) * [[Mikhail Zenkevich]] (1891–1973) * [[Aleksey Zhemchuzhnikov]] (1821–1908) * [[Anatoly Zhigulin]] (1930–2000) * [[Vasiliy Zhukovsky]] (1783–1852) * [[Ivan Zhdanov]] (born 1949) * [[Boris Zubry]] (born 1951) {{DEFAULTSORT:Russian language poets}} [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Russian poets|*]] [[Category:Russia-related lists|Poets]] [[Category:Russian language]] 8uchpkdxt7au7lhvhmlyo6gyyd3dc1h 0 103484 8376378 8223321 2022-08-03T07:39:40Z Singhal.sasthry 1228070 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Person | name = Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao | image = N. T. Rama Rao in Shavukaru (1950).jpg | image_size = | caption = Rama Rao in the film [[Shavukaru]] (1950) | birth_date = {{birth date|1923|5|28|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Nimmakuru]], [[Andhra Pradesh]], [[India]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|1|18|1923|5|28|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Hyderabad (India)|Hyderabad]], Andhra Pradesh, India | death_cause = [[Heart Attack]] | other_names = NTR | known_for = [[Movie|Cinema]], [[Politics]] | successor = [[Nara Chandrababu Naidu]] | party = Telugu Desam Party | spouse = Basavarama Taraka Rama Rao, Lakshmi Parvathi (Married in 1994) | children = sons Jayakrishna, Saikrishna, Harikrishna, Mohankrishna, Balakrishna, Ramakrishna, Jayasankarkrishna, and daughters Lokeswari, Purandeshwari, Bhuvaneswari, Umamaheswari | relatives = Nara Chandrababu Naidu, Daggubati Venkateswara Rao }} '''Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao''' ([[Telugu language|Telugu]]:నందమూరి తారక రామా రావు)(28 May 1923–18 January 1996), more commonly known as '''N.T. Rama Rao''', '''NTR''' by his [[wikt:fan|fans]], or '''Anna garu''', was an [[India]]n [[movie]] [[actor]], [[movie director|director]], [[movie producer|producer]], and [[politician]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/09/stories/2002120901160200.htm|title=N.T. Rama Rao (1923 - 1995): A messiah of the masses|publisher=The Hindu|work=www.hindu.com|access-date=2008-04-19|archive-date=2003-03-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314034454/http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/mp/2002/12/09/stories/2002120901160200.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0004417/|title=Profile and Filmography|publisher=www.imdb.com}}</ref> He founded the Telugu Desam Party and served three times as [[Chief Minister]] of [[Andhra Pradesh]]. His movies included [[mythology|mythological]], [[social]], and folk [[wikt:theme|theme]]s. He was awarded the Padma Shri by the [[Government]] of India in the 1960s for his work in [[Telugu language|Telugu]] cinema. After acting, Rao became a political [[activist]] and [[political party|party]] leader. == References == {{reflist}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rama Rao, N. T.}} [[Category:1923 births]] [[Category:1996 deaths]] [[Category:Indian actors]] [[Category:Indian movie directors]] [[Category:Indian movie producers]] [[Category:Indian politicians]] d0jm5uw9po38be38wafv0pu9kl7hwhy 0 103491 8375740 6732144 2022-08-03T00:07:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wrongtitle|M>Tram}}[[File:M-Tram.jpg|thumb|A M>Tram service running down Elisabeth Street, Melbourne <ref name="flickr">{{cite web | title = B2 class tram #2078 in the very short lived M,tram (National express)livery.Elizabeth Street 28/8/2001. | work = Flickr | url = https://www.flickr.com/photos/24447011@N02/2386698943/ | format = JPG | accessdate = 2008-04-20 }}</ref>]] '''M>Tram''' was a [[tram]] operator in [[Melbourne]], [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]. They got a 12-year [[contract]] on 29 August, 1999<ref name="movingmel">{{cite web | title = Moving Melbourne - M>Tram - About M>Tram | work = Internet Archive: Wayback Machine | url = http://www.mtrain.com.au/mtram_about.shtml?site=mtramgif | format = HTML | accessdate = 2008-02-05 | archive-date = 2004-04-03 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040403171242/http://www.mtrain.com.au/mtram_about.shtml?site=mtramgif | url-status = bot: unknown }}</ref> to run the '''Swanston Trams''' [[Franchising|franchise]], which was later renamed to M>Train. M>Tram stopped running trams in April 2004. [[Yarra Trams]] runs all tram services in Melbourne now. M>Tram's slogan was '''Moving Melbourne'''. ==Related pages== * [[M-Train|M>Train]] == References == {{reflist}} {{MelbournePublicTransport}} {{Transport-stub}} [[Category:Public transport in Melbourne]] [[Category:Australian transport companies]] 8ipiy5u7hi235d0li7mdxdk98dx8q8x 0 105051 8376051 7317624 2022-08-03T03:32:20Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lambang Kota Mataram.png|thumb|upright|Official Seal]] [[File:Lokasi NTB Kota Mataram.svg|thumb|Location of Mataram in [[West Nusa Tenggara]].]] '''Mataram''' is a [[city]] on the west side of the [[island]] of [[Lombok]], [[Indonesia]]. It is the [[Capital (city)|capital]] and largest city of [[West Nusa Tenggara]] [[province]], and has a [[population]] of around 342,896 people as of the year [[2005]]. ==Other websites== * http://www.mataramkota.go.id/{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120228162659/http://mataramkota.go.id/ |date=2012-02-28 }} {{multistub|geo|Asia}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Lombok]] [[Category:Cities in Indonesia]] [[Category:West Nusa Tenggara]] jm2o9vjrcudr4f0si7dvomeck8nng8r 0 105153 8375030 7255252 2022-08-02T14:23:20Z Baranov107 1198094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=March 2020}} {{no sources|date=March 2020}} [[File:Early Toyota RAV4 - JD.jpg|250px|thumb|A Toyota RAV4]] The '''Toyota RAV4''' is a small sized [[Sports utility vehicle|SUV]] made by [[Toyota]]. Toyota has made the RAV4 since [[1994]], but has sold it in [[America]] since [[1996]]. The RAV4 is sold in a 4-door with an optional V6 engine, the RAV4 is more of a car-like SUV than a truck sized one. The RAV4 EV was an electric version sold in California from 1996 to 2003. The RAV4 shares competition with the similar [[Honda CR-V]], [[Subaru Forester]], and [[Ford Escape]]. RAV4 stands for Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel-drive but RAV4s may just come with 2-wheel drive. It’s a versatile car with good fuel economy and favorable on-road manners. The car is powered by a 2.5-liter four-cylinder engine along with six-speed automatic gear options. Toyota RAV4 is one of the first cars introduced in small crossover [[Sport utility vehicle|SUV]] market. All-in-all Toyota RAV4 is an impressive well-equipped compact SUV with no major pitfalls.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.easyhaul.com/blog/2017/12/20/5-most-popular-import-cars-in-the-u-s/ |title=5 Most Popular Import Cars In The U.S |author= |website=easyhaul.com |publisher= |accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> == Sources == <references /> {{Transport-stub}} [[Category:1990s automobiles]] [[Category:2000s automobiles]] [[Category:2010s automobiles]] [[Category:2020s automobiles]] [[Category:Toyota automobiles|RAV4]] jg7qunrd8xm1xqk4cgwp6hk4k8v3qeb 0 105860 8376040 7903510 2022-08-03T03:17:22Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |name = Kirchheim b.München |image_photo = Standreaskirchheim.jpg |image_caption = Saint Andrew Church |image_coa = DEU Kirchheim-Munich COA.svg |coordinates = {{coord|48|11|N|11|45|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Kirchheimlkrm.svg |state = Bavaria |region = Upper Bavaria |district = Munich |elevation = 511 |area = 15.51 |population = 12094 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 85551 |area_code = 089 |licence = M |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 84 131 |website = {{url|https://www.kirchheim-heimstetten.de/}} |mayor = Maximilian Böltl |party = CSU }} '''Kirchheim''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Kirchheim ba Minga'') is a [[municipality]] in the [[Munich Rural District]] in [[Upper Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Towns and municipalities in Munich Rural District}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kirchheim bei Munchen}} [[Category:Munich (district)]] 4u5yep9geurs0491d28jkeud2y66nos 0 106067 8375171 7903491 2022-08-02T16:03:14Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |image_coa = WappenBaierbrunn.svg |image_photo = Baierbrunn Rathaus-1.jpg |image_caption = Town hall |coordinates = {{coord|48|1|N|11|29|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Baierbrunnlkrm.svg |state = Bayern |region = Oberbayern |district = Munich |elevation = 626 |area = 7.21 |population = 2780 |Stand = 2006-12-31 |postal_code = 82065 |area_code = 089 |licence = M |Gemeindeschlüssel = 09 1 84 113 |divisions = |website = {{url|http://www.baierbrunn.de/}} |mayor = Barbara Angermaier <ref>[http://www.baierbrunn.de/seiten/gemeinderat.htm Official website of Baierbrunn] (German). Retrieved 2015-10-19.</ref> |Bürgermeistertitel = 1. Bürgermeisterin |party = BIG }} '''Baierbrunn''' ([[Central Bavarian]]: ''Baiabrunn'') is a [[municipality]] in the [[Munich Rural District]] in [[Upper Bavaria]], [[Germany]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline}} {{Towns and municipalities in Munich Rural District}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Munich (district)]] 75aa9fk1tm6mnljk3gpvlivahbyksh0 4 106822 8375335 8169791 2022-08-02T18:33:03Z 2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787 Replaced content with "Notability: when something is important enough to be told to f ck off" wikitext text/x-wiki Notability: when something is important enough to be told to f ck off 6a76osdo6lfw6oygfky5b1k8g23ucuj 8375376 8375335 2022-08-02T19:00:27Z Ferien 1011873 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787]] ([[User talk:2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|talk]]) to last version by Griffinofwales wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|date=July 2012}} {{guideline|WP:N|WP:NOTE}} {{nutshell|If a topic has received significant coverage in [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable]] [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources|secondary sources]] that are [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Sources|independent]] of the subject, it is considered notable.}} {{further|Help:Notability}} In Wikipedia, '''notability''' is a word that is used to explain what makes things important enough to be the subject of a Wikipedia article. The topic of an article should be '''notable''', or "worthy of notice". '''Notability''' is different from "fame", "importance", or "popularity", although these may affect it. A topic is thought to be notable enough to be the subject of an article if it meets the general guidelines below. If an article currently does not cite reliable secondary sources, that does not necessarily mean that its topic is not notable. These notability guidelines are only about the encyclopedic suitability of '''topics''' for articles. They [[#Notability guidelines do not directly limit article content|do not directly limit the '''content''' of articles]]. Relevant content policies include: [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]], [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]], [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]], and [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]]. == General notability guideline == {{shortcut|WP:GNG}} If a '''topic''' has received significant coverage in [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] that are [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Sources|independent]] of the subject, it is ''presumed'' to be notable. * ''"Presumed"'' means if there is actual and real coverage in a number of independent [[WP:RS|reliable sources]], then we [[wikt:presume|''presume'']] the topic is notable.<ref>Non-notability is based only on a lack of suitable evidence of notability, and no longer applies once evidence is found. It is not possible to prove non-notability because that would require a [[negative proof]].</ref> However, a subject that is presumed to be notable may still not be suitable for being included. For example, it may violate [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|what Wikipedia is not]].<ref>Not all coverage in [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] is evidence of notability for the purposes of article creation. For example, directories and databases, advertisements, announcements columns, and minor news stories are all examples of coverage that may not actually support notability when examined, even though they exist as [[WP:RS|reliable sources]].</ref> * ''"Significant coverage"'' means that sources address the subject directly in detail. [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] is needed to find the content. Significant coverage is more than trivial but may be less than exclusive.<ref>Examples: The 360-page book by Sobel and the 528-page book by Black on [[IBM]] are plainly non-trivial. The one sentence mention by Walker of the band ''Three Blind Mice'' in a biography of [[Bill Clinton]] ({{cite news|title=Tough love child of Kennedy|author=Martin Walker|date=1992-01-06|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,1240962,00.html}}) is plainly trivial.</ref> * ''"Reliable"'' means sources need to be written truthfully and honestly to allow [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiable]] evaluation of notability, per [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|the reliable source guideline]]. Sources may include [[Publication|published]] works in all forms and media. Availability of secondary sources covering the subject is a good test for notability.<ref>Self-promotion, autobiography, and product placement are not reliable sources for an encyclopedia article. The published works should be ''someone else'' writing independently about the topic. The test of notability is whether people ''independent'' of the topic itself (or of its manufacturer, creator, author, inventor, or vendor) have actually considered the topic notable enough that they have written and published non-trivial works of their own about it. Otherwise, someone could give their own topic as much notability as they want by simply explaining it in detail outside of Wikipedia, which would defeat the purpose of the concept. Also, neutral sources should exist in order to guarantee a [[WP:NPOV|neutral article]] can be written &mdash; self-promotion is ''not'' neutral (obviously), and self-published sources often are biased if even if they do not try to be: see [[Wikipedia:Autobiography]] and [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]] for discussion of neutrality concerns of such sources. Even ''non''-promotional self-published sources, in the rare cases they may exist, are still ''not'' evidence of notability as they do not measure the ''attention a subject has received by the world at large''.</ref> * ''"Sources,"''<ref>Including but not limited to newspapers, books and e-books, magazines, television and radio documentaries, reports by government agencies, scientific journals, etc. In the absence of multiple sources, it must be possible to verify that the source reflects a neutral point of view, can be believed, and provides enough detail for a comprehensive article.</ref> defined on Wikipedia as [[Wikipedia:No original research#Primary, secondary, and tertiary sources|secondary sources]], provide the best evidence of notability. The number and type of reliable sources needed depends on the depth of coverage and quality of the sources. Multiple sources are generally preferred.<ref>Lack of multiple sources suggests that the topic may be more suitable for inclusion in an article on a broader topic. Republications of a single source or news wire service do not always count as multiple works. Several journals publishing articles at the same time, in the same geographic region about an occurrence, does not always count as multiple works, especially when the authors are relying on the same sources, and just restating the same information. Specifically, several journals publishing the same article within the same geographic region from a news wire service is not a multiplicity of works.</ref> * ''"Independent of the subject"'' excludes works produced by those linked with the subject including (but not limited to): self-publicity, advertising, [[WP:SPS|self-published]] material by the subject, autobiographies, press releases, etc.<ref>Works produced by the subject, or those with a strong connection to them, are unlikely to be strong evidence of interest by the world at large. See also: [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]] for handling of such situations.</ref> A topic for which this guideline has been met by agreement, is usually worthy of notice, and satisfies one of the guidelines for a stand-alone article in the encyclopedia. Verifiable facts and content not supported by multiple independent sources may be appropriate for inclusion within another article. ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Notability (movies)|Notability guidelines for articles about movies]] * [[Wikipedia:Notability (music)|Notability guidelines for music related articles]] * [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|Notability guidelines for articles about people]] ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[[:en:Wikipedia:Notability|The English Wikipedia page on notability, with links to guidelines for specific areas]] {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia notability guidelines]] 57jkpysinmtobuov1pdml00ez5b236u 0 107040 8375904 8247885 2022-08-03T01:30:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:People from San Jose, California]]; added [[Category:Musicians from San Jose, California]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Smash Mouth | Img = Smash Mouth VMworld crop.jpeg | Img_capt = Smash Mouth at VMworld 2007 | Img_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels --> | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = {{plainlist| * [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], [[California]], [[United States]] * [[Vancouver, British Columbia]], [[Canada]] }} | Genre = [[Alternative rock]]<br />[[Pop rock]]<br />[[Ska punk]]<br />[[Power Pop]] | Years_active = 1994 – present | Label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal]], [[Beautiful Bomb Records|Beautiful Bomb]] | Associated_acts = | URL = http://www.smashmouth.com/ | Current_members = [[Steve Harwell]]<br>[[Greg Camp]]<br>[[Paul De Lisle]]<br>[[Jason Sutter]] | Past_members = [[Kevin Coleman]]<br>[[Michael Urbano]]<br>[[Mitch Marine]] }} '''Smash Mouth''' is a [[rock and roll|rock]] [[band]] from [[San Jose, California]], USA and [[Vancouver, British Columbia]], [[Canada]]. Formed in 1994, the group is formed by [[Steve Harwell]] (lead vocals/Guitar), [[Greg Camp]] (guitar), [[Paul De Lisle]] (bass), and [[Kevin Coleman]] (original drummer). Their most famous song is "[[Walkin' on the Sun]]". ==Discography== *''[[Fush Yu Mang]]'' (1997) *''[[Astro Lounge]]'' (1999) *''[[The East Bay Sessions]]'' (1999) *''[[Smash Mouth (album)|Smash Mouth]]'' (2001) *''[[Get the Picture?]]'' (2003) *''[[All Star: The Smash Hits]]'' (2005) *''[[The Gift of Rock]]'' (2005) *''[[Summer Girl]]'' - released [[September 19]], [[2006]] *''[[Old Habits]]'' - unreleased *''[[Beat It]]'' (2022) ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable" !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Title !colspan="5"|Peak Chart positions !rowspan="2"|Album |- !<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US Hot 100]]</small> !<small>[[Modern Rock Tracks chart|US Modern Rock]]</small> !<small>[[Top 40 Mainstream|US Top 40 Mainstream]]</small> !<small>[[Adult Top 40|US Adult Top 40]]</small> !<small>[[Hot Dance Club Play|US Dance]]</small> |- | [[1997]] | "[[Walkin' on the Sun]]" |align="center"| - |align="center"| '''1''' |align="center"| 2 |align="center"| '''1''' |align="center"| - |rowspan="2"| ''[[Fush Yu Mang]]'' |- |rowspan="2"| [[1998]] | "[[Why Can't We Be Friends (song)|Why Can't We Be Friends?]]" |align="center"| - |align="center"| 28 |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |- | "Can't Get Enough of You, Baby" |align="center"| - |align="center"| 30 |align="center"| 18 |align="center"| 14 |align="center"| - |rowspan="3"| ''[[Astro Lounge]]'' |- |rowspan="2"| [[1999]] | "[[All Star (song)|All Star]]" |align="center"| 4 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"| '''1''' |align="center"| '''1''' |align="center"| - |- | "Then the Morning Comes" |align="center"| 8 |align="center"| 26 |align="center"| 5 |align="center"| 2 |align="center"| - |- | [[2001]] | "[[I'm a Believer]]" |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| - |align="center"| 15 |align="center"| 4 |align="center"| - |rowspan="2"| ''[[Smash Mouth (album)|Smash Mouth]]'' |- | [[2001]] | "Pacific Coast Party" |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| 37 |align="center"| - |align="center"| 20 |- | [[2003]] | "You Are My Number One" |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| 40 |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| 11 | ''[[Get the Picture?]]'' |- |rowspan="2"| [[2006]] | "[[Story Of My Life (Smashmouth song)|Story of My Life]]" |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| 29 |align="center"| - |rowspan="2"| ''[[Summer Girl]]'' |- | "[[So Insane]]" |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| - |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| - |- |[[2022]] |"[[Beat It]]" |align="center"| 26 |align="center"| - |align="center"| 11 |align="center"| - |align="center"| 45 |align="center"| ''[[Beat It]]'' |} {{music-stub}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:Canadian rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from California]] [[Category:Musicians from San Jose, California]] [[Category:People from Vancouver]] 8f0ln50b067f079oa0ldetqcp1tvpu9 0 107841 8376442 8369508 2022-08-03T08:54:16Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group |group = Native Americans<br/>and Alaska Natives |image = |caption = |population = '''American Indian and Alaska Native'''<br />'''One race''': 2.5 million<ref name="census-OO">U.S. Census Bureau. (2001–2005). ''[https://www.census.gov\/prod/cen2000/dp1/2kh00.pdf Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics 2000: 2000 Census of Population and Housing.]'' U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2007-05-23.</ref><br />'''In combination with one or more other races''': 1.6 million<ref name="census-OOb">U.S. Census Bureau. (2001–2005). ''[https://www.census.gov\/prod/cen2000/dp1/2kh00.pdf Profiles of General Demographic Characteristics 2000: 2000 Census of Population and Housing.]'' U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2007-05-23. "In combination with one or more of the other races listed." Figure here derived by subtracting figure for "One race (American Indian and Alaska Native)": 2,475,956, from figure for "Race alone or in combination with one or more other races (American Indian and Alaska Native)": 4,119,301, giving the result 1,643,345. Other races counted in the census include: "White"; "Black or African American"; "Asian"; "Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander"; and "Some other race."</ref> |regions = {{flagcountry|United States}}<br/>{{smaller|(predominantly the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] and [[Western United States|West]])}} |languages = Mainly [[American English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], and<br/>[[Native American languages]] |religions = [[Native American Church]]<br/>[[Protestantism]]<br/>Sacred Pipe<br/>Kiva Religion<br/>Long House<br/>[[Roman Catholicism]]<br/>[[Russian Orthodox]] |related = [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Other Indigenous peoples of the Americas]] }} [[File:North American cultural areas.png|thumb|upright=1.25|The [[Cultural area]]s of [[pre-Columbian North America]], according to [[Alfred Kroeber]]]]'''Native Americans in the United States''' (also known as '''American Indians''')<ref>{{cite web|website=National Museum of the American Indian|title=Frequently Asked Questions &#124; Native Knowledge 360&deg; - Interactive Teaching Resources|url=https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/faq/did-you-know}}</ref> are the [[indigenous peoples|indigenous people]] from the areas of [[North America]] now part of the [[continental United States]], including parts of [[Alaska]]. The US government recognizes 574 tribes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=List of Federal and State Recognized Tribes|url=https://www.ncsl.org/legislators-staff/legislators/quad-caucus/list-of-federal-and-state-recognized-tribes.aspx|access-date=2022-07-29|website=www.ncsl.org}}</ref> There are about 310 Indian reservations in the US. Most Native Americans do not live on a [[reservation]] anymore. <ref name="Guardian">{{cite news|publisher=Guardian|accessdate=June 23, 2020|date=September 4, 2017|title=Most Native Americans live in cities, not reservations. Here are their stories |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/sep/04/native-americans-stories-california|author=Joe Whittle}}</ref> There were and still are many diverse groups of Natives in what is now the US. The diversity includes various and rich languages and cultures. The arrival of Europeans in the Americas drastically changed Native Americans in the US. The history of these Native Americans is a story of suppression and the forced removal from their lands. During American history, there were various Native responses to European colonization and American expansion.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Native American History Timeline|url=https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-timeline|access-date=2022-07-29|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> In the 20th century, Natives got more rights and were recognized as citizens. There are still problems today that impact Native Americans in the United States. Natives Americans face discrimination from other groups. There is also [[racism]] and [[cultural appropriation]]. There are also [[public health]] issues connected to historical [[Psychological trauma|trauma]]. ==Cultural Areas == [[Historian|Historians]] often break up the cultures of [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous peoples of North America]] in the United States into two ten regions:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Native American Cultures|url=https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-cultures|access-date=2022-07-29|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> * [[Circumpolar peoples|Arctic]], including [[Aleut people|Aleut]], [[Inuit]], and [[Yupik peoples]] * [[Alaska natives|Subarctic]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands|Southeastern Woodlands]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains|Great Plains]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin|Great Basin]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Plateau|Northwest Plateau]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast|Northwest Coast]] * [[Indigenous peoples of California|California]] * [[Indigenous peoples of the North American Southwest|Southwest]] == History == === Settlement and Pre-Columbia Era === Native Americans most likely originally came from [[Asia]] to the [[Americas]]. They most likely crossed over [[Beringia]]. This was a geographical bridge that connected what is now Russia and Alaska. This migration may be over 30,000 years old.<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Ideas About Human Migration From Asia To Americas|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/10/071025160653.htm|access-date=2022-07-29|website=ScienceDaily|language=en}}</ref> The [[Clovis culture]] was one of the earliest cultures.<ref>Robinson, Erick; Sellet, Frédéric (2017). ''Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change: Global and Diachronic Perspectives''. Springer International Publishing. p. 266. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-3-319-64407-3|<bdi>978-3-319-64407-3</bdi>]].</ref> The [[Pre-Columbian era|Pre-Columbian Era]] was before [[Christopher Columbus|Columbus]] and [[Europe|Europeans]] conquered the Natives. Scholars break this era into different stages.<ref>Willey, Gordon R.; Phillips, Philip (1957). ''Method and Theory in American Archaeology''. University of Chicago Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-226-89888-9|<bdi>978-0-226-89888-9</bdi>]].</ref> The [[lithic stage]] was important for the usage of new rock technologies. In the [[Archaic period (North America)|archaic period]], there was mainly [[subsistence farming]]. After the archaic period, societies were more developed.<ref>Price, Douglas T.; Feinman, Gary M. (2008). ''Images of the Past, 5th edition''. New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 274–277. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-07-340520-9|<bdi>978-0-07-340520-9</bdi>]].</ref> There were more [[Craft|crafts]], [[Urban area|urban]] centers, [[military]] structures, and usages of [[Metal|metals]].<ref>Gordon R. Willey and Philip Phillips (1957). Method and Theory in American Archaeology. University of Chicago Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-226-89888-9|978-0-226-89888-9]].</ref> Examples of tribes include [[Eastern Woodlands]] culture, [[Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast|the Pacific Northwest Coast]] Indigenous peoples, the [[Mississippian culture]] (including [[Cahokia people|Cahokia]]), [[Pueblo peoples]] and [[Iroquois]] League of Nations. === European Exploration and Colonization === [[Europe|Europeans]] started to arrive in the 16th century. This caused [[Disease|diseases]] to spread, and many Natives died. The population of Natives became much smaller.<ref>Osborn, William M. (2000). ''The Wild Frontier: Atrocities During the American-Indian War from Jamestown Colony to Wounded Knee''. [[Random House]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0375503740|<bdi>978-0375503740</bdi>]].</ref> There were many conflicts between American Indians and colonists even into the 19th century. Natives fought to protect their lands. Europeans also brought [[Animal|animals]]. Natives began to [[Hunting|hunt]] more and move around more with these new animals. European trade led to the [[Columbian Exchange]].<ref>Calloway, Colin G. "Native Americans First View Whites from the Shore". ''American Heritage'', Spring 2009.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-20|title=The Columbian Biological Exchange|url=http://spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/courses/his111/columb.htm|access-date=2022-07-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2012-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620231833/http://spider.georgetowncollege.edu/htallant/courses/his111/columb.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> There were several [[War|wars]]. Native Americans often fought against each other and Europeans. They also made many [[Alliance|alliances]]. The  [[Beaver Wars]] were in the 17th century. [[Iroquois|Iroquis]] became powerful and destroyed other tribes like  [[Wyandot people|Huron]], [[Neutral Nation|Neutral]], [[Erielhonan|Erie]], [[Susquehannock]], and [[Shawnee]].<ref>Blick, Jeremy P. (3 August 2010). "The Iroquois practice of genocidal warfare (1534‐1787)". ''Journal of Genocide Research''. '''3''' (3): 405–429. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1080/14623520120097215.</ref> Natives fought with the [[French people|French]] and [[British]] during the [[Seven Years' War|Seven Year's War]]. [[King Philip's War]] was between [[Metacom]] and [[Thirteen Colonies|Colonists]] in [[New England]]. It was the last major war between Natives and Colonists.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=King Philip’s War|url=https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/king-philips-war|access-date=2022-07-29|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> During the [[American Revolutionary War|American Revolution]], many Natives fought with the British. At the [[Treaty of Paris (1783)|Treaty of Paris]] (1783), [[United Kingdom|Britain]] gave most Native lands to America. [[George Washington]] and Americans wanted to [[Civilization|civilize]] and educate Natives.<ref>Remini, Robert (1998) [1977]. "The Reform Begins". ''Andrew Jackson''. History Book Club. p. 201. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-06-080132-8|<bdi>978-0-06-080132-8</bdi>]].</ref> The [[Civilization Fund Act]] of 1819 supported this process. Americans thought that some Natives were civilized. These were the [[Five Civilized Tribes]]. They included the [[Cherokee]], [[Chickasaw]], [[Choctaw]], [[Muscogee|Creek]] and [[Seminole]] tribes.<ref>Clinton, Fred S. "Oklahoma Indian History, from The Tulsa World". ''The Indian School Journal'', Volume 16, Number 4, 1915, page 175-187.</ref> === 19th Cenury === In the 19th century, most of the lands in the [[East Coast of the United States|Eastern United States]] were conquered. The lands in the west were still Native American Territory. Soon diseases also came to the Western territories. The Americans wanted to move west. There was Native American resistance. Conflicts included  [[Tecumseh's War]], the [[Creek War]] and [[Seminole Wars]]. However, Native Americans were in the Union and Confederate Armies during the Civil War.<ref>"Native Americans in the Civil War". Ethic Composition of Civil War Forces (C.S & U.S.A.). January 5, 2009. Retrieved July 28, 2022. </ref> President Andrew Jackson forced Natives to leave their lands. He passed the  [[Indian Removal Act of 1830]]. This led to the [[Trail of Tears]].<ref>Carter (III), Samuel (1976). ''Cherokee Sunset: A Nation Betrayed : A Narrative of Travail and Triumph, Persecution and Exile''. New York: Doubleday, p. 232.</ref> Americans justified this removal. This was called [[Manifest destiny|Manifest Destiny]]. In 1851, the [[Indian Appropriations Act]] set up preservations for Natives. Natives resisted in the [[American Indian Wars|Indian Wars]].<ref>hornton, Russell (1990). ''American Indian Holocaust and Survival: A Population History since 1492''. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 48. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2220-5|978-0-8061-2220-5]]</ref> There was also the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]], [[Colorado War]], and [[Texas-Indian Wars]]. In the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]], the [[United States Army|US army]] killed many Natives.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-07-29|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> The [[Cherokee]] were the first Natives to become US citizens.<ref>Kappler, Charles (1904). "Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties Vol. II, Treaties". Government Printing Office. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. </ref><ref>McLoughlin, William G. (1981). "Experiment in Cherokee Citizenship, 1817–1829". ''American Quarterly''. '''33''' (1): 3–25. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/2712531. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 2712531.</ref> In 1871, [[Ulysses S. Grant]] recognized more Native tribes in the [[Indian Appropriations Act]]. The [[Federal government of the United States|US government]] also created many [[Boarding school|boarding schools]] for Native Americans. The schools only taught [[Christianity]] and not [[Native American mythology|Native American religions]]. [[Navajo people|Navajo]] were against teaching. Eventually, the schools included Indian history and self-esteem.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2005-08-29|title=California's Lost Tribes: A Special Report|url=http://sacbee.com/static/archive/news/projects/native/day2_main.html|access-date=2022-07-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2005-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829051045/http://sacbee.com/static/archive/news/projects/native/day2_main.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-02-08|title=Amnesty Magazine|url=http://www.amnestyusa.org/amnestynow/soulwound.html|access-date=2022-07-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2006-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208092347/http://www.amnestyusa.org/amnestynow/soulwound.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> === 20th Century === In the 20th century, there were more rights for Natives. Politicians were more open to Natives. [[Woodrow Wilson]] allowed Natives who fought in [[World War I]] to become citizens. [[Calvin Coolidge]] signed the [[Indian Citizenship Act of 1924|Indian Citizenship Act]]. This made all Natives American citizens.<ref>Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015). ''The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature''. Routledge. p. 168. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1317693192|<bdi>978-1317693192</bdi>]].</ref> [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Charles Curtis]] was a Native and Congressman. He became the [[Senate Minority Whip]] and [[Senate Majority Leader]] for several years.<ref>Unrau, William E.. Mixed-bloods and Tribal Dissolution: Charles Curtis and the Quest for Indian Identity. United Kingdom: University Press of Kansas, 1989., p. 112. </ref> Today Americans have all the [[rights]] of the [[Constitution of the United States|US constitution]].<ref>Deloria, Vincent (1992). ''American Indian policy in the 20th century''. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 91. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2424-7|<bdi>978-0-8061-2424-7</bdi>]].</ref> The [[Indian Relocation Act of 1956]] supported vocational training. Many Natives fought and died in World War II. Soldiers respected the Natives. The legacy of the Native American warrior was still there.<ref>Bernstein, Alison R.. American Indians and World War II: Toward a New Era in Indian Affairs. United States: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991, p. 131. </ref> There was also more [[self-determination]] for Natives. There was more [[activism]] with Natives. Notable events in the 1960s are the occupation of [[Occupation of Alcatraz Island|Alcatraz Island]] (1969–1971) and the formation of the [[American Indian Movement]] (AIM). In 1968, the [[Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968|Indian Civil Rights Act]] gave Natives protection to tribe members.<ref>Robert J. McCarthy, Civil Rights in Tribal Courts; The Indian Bill of Rights at 30 Years, 34 IDAHO LAW REVIEW 465 (1998).</ref> The [[Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act]] was passed in 1975.<ref>Robert J. McCarthy, The Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Federal Trust Obligation to American Indians, 19 BYU J. PUB. L. 1 (December 2004)</ref> Tribal colleges were created. Many universities have added study programs about Natives Americans. This is partly due to Native activism.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indigenous Studies Programs|url=https://indigeneity.georgetown.edu/resources/programs/|access-date=2022-07-29|website=Indigenous Studies Working Group|language=en-US}}</ref> == Contemporary Problems == Native Americans are affected by some problems more than [[White Americans]]. For example Native Americans are six times more likely to suffer from alcoholism than average. About 24% live in extreme poverty. Native American and Native Alaskan women are more likely to be targets of sexual violence than other women.<ref name="NCAI">{{cite web|title=Demographics|url=http://www.ncai.org/about-tribes/demographics|publisher=National Congress of American Indians|accessdate=June 23, 2020}}</ref> Natives says that they often face prejudice and mistreatment.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-09-19|title=Walking a Mile: A First Step Toward Mutual Understanding {{!}} Public Agenda|url=http://www.publicagenda.org/reports/walking-mile-first-step-toward-mutual-understanding|access-date=2022-07-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2008-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080919174041/http://www.publicagenda.org/reports/walking-mile-first-step-toward-mutual-understanding|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Many Native Americans live in cities. They face poverty and bad working conditions.<ref>Davis, James J.; Roscigno, Vincent J.; Wilson, George (March 2016). "American Indian Poverty in the Contemporary United States". ''Sociological Forum''. '''31''': 6, 8. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1111/socf.12226.</ref> Another problem is [[cultural appropriation]]. This is when a culture wrongly adopts and takes elements from another culture. This is a problem in [[Sport|sports]] with [[Mascot|mascots]]. There are often Native American [[Stereotype|stereotypes]]. The [[Golden State Warriors]] stopped using Native American logos in the 1970s. In 2020, the Washington Redskins changed their name to [[Washington Commanders]].<ref>"ENDING THE LEGACY OF RACISM IN SPORTS & THE ERA OF HARMFUL "INDIAN" SPORTS MASCOTS" (PDF). National Congress of American Indians. October 2013. p. 10.</ref> There has been controversy with names of Native Americans in the US. Native Americans were historically called ''Indians''. This word has [[Racism|racist]] stereotypes. The term Native Americans is viewed to be more historically accurate. There is no agreement among Native Americans on what is the best term.<ref>Slate, Nico (2019). ''Lord Cornwallis Is Dead: The Struggle for Democracy in the United States and India''. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 26. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780674983441|<bdi>9780674983441</bdi>]].</ref> Some criticize the term ''Native Americans'', because the government chose it. Several Native tribes prefer the term ''American Indian''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Preference for Racial or Ethnic Terminology|url=https://www.infoplease.com/us/society-culture/race/preference-racial-or-ethnic-terminology|access-date=2022-07-29|website=www.infoplease.com|language=en}}</ref> Native Americans prefer to be called by their tribal names.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Knowledge 360° {{!}} Frequently Asked Questions|url=https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/faq/did-you-know|access-date=2022-07-29|website=americanindian.si.edu|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Demographics of the United States}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Native Americans]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] oc7y2oor4dsccfvzm11bh9dnzsdib1q 0 112652 8375747 8348354 2022-08-03T00:11:32Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL biography | name = Tom Brady | image = Tom Brady 2017.JPG | alt = Brady smiling in uniform | caption = Brady with the Patriots in 2017 | number = 12 | current_team = [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] | position = [[Quarterback]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|8|3|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[San Mateo, California]] | death_date = | death_place = | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 4 | weight_lbs = 225 | high_school = [[Junípero Serra High School (San Mateo, California)|Junípero Serra]]<br />(San Mateo, California) | college = [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]] | draftyear = 2000 | draftround = 6 | draftpick = 199 | pastteams = * [[New England Patriots]] ({{NFL Year|2000}}–{{NFL Year|2019}}) * [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] ({{NFL Year|2020}}–{{NFL Year|Present}}) | status = Active | highlights = * 7× [[Super Bowl]] champion ([[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]], [[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]], [[Super Bowl XXXIX|XXXIX]], [[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]], [[Super Bowl LI|LI]], [[Super Bowl LIII|LIII]], [[Super Bowl LV|LV]]) * 5× [[Super Bowl MVP]] ([[Super Bowl XXXVI|XXXVI]], [[Super Bowl XXXVIII|XXXVIII]], [[Super Bowl XLIX|XLIX]], [[Super Bowl LI|LI]], [[Super Bowl LV|LV]]) * 3× [[National Football League Most Valuable Player Award|NFL Most Valuable Player]] (2007, 2010, 2017) * 15× [[Pro Bowl]] ([[2002 Pro Bowl|2001]], [[2005 Pro Bowl|2004]], [[2006 Pro Bowl|2005]], [[2008 Pro Bowl|2007]], [[2010 Pro Bowl|2009]]–[[2019 Pro Bowl|2018]], [[2022 Pro Bowl |2021]]) * 3× First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[2007 All-Pro Team|2007]], [[2010 All-Pro Team|2010]], [[2017 All-Pro Team|2017]]) * 3× Second-team [[All-Pro]] ([[2005 All-Pro Team|2005]], [[2016 All-Pro Team|2016]],[[2021 All-Pro Team|2021]]) * 2× [[National Football League Offensive Player of the Year Award|NFL Offensive Player of the Year]] (2007, 2010) * [[National Football League Comeback Player of the Year Award|NFL Comeback Player of the Year]] (2009) * 5× [[List of National Football League season passing touchdowns leaders|NFL passing touchdowns leader]] (2002, 2007, 2010, 2015, 2021) * 4× [[List of National Football League season passing yards leaders|NFL passing yards leader]] (2005, 2007, 2017, 2021) * 2× [[List of NFL annual passer rating leaders|NFL passer rating leader]] (2007, 2010) * [[List of National Football League annual pass completion percentage leaders|NFL completion percentage leader]] (2007) * ''[[Sporting News]]'' NFL Athlete of the Decade (2010s) * [[Bert Bell Award]] (2007) * [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year|Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year]] (2007) * 2× [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsman of the Year]] (2005, 2021) * [[National Football League 2000s All-Decade Team|NFL 2000s All-Decade Team]] * Unanimous [[National Football League 2010s All-Decade Team|NFL 2010s All-Decade Team]] * [[NFL 100th Anniversary All-Time Team]] * [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|National champion]] ([[1998 Rose Bowl|1997]]) | statleague = NFL | statseason = 2021 | statweek = 9 | statlabel1 = Passing attempts | statvalue1 = 11,317 | statlabel2 = Passing completions | statvalue2 = 7,263 | statlabel3 = Completion percentage | statvalue3 = 64.2 | statlabel4 = [[Touchdowns|TD]]–[[Interceptions|INT]] | statvalue4 = 624–203 | statlabel5 = Passing yards | statvalue5 = 84,520 | statlabel6 = [[Passer rating]] | statvalue6 = 97.6 | statlabel7 = Rushing yards | statvalue7 = 1,124 | statlabel8 = Rushing touchdowns | statvalue8 = 27 | nfl=Tom-Brady | pfr = BradTo00 }} '''Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr.''' (born August 3, 1977) is a retired [[American football]] [[quarterback]] for the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He spent the first 20 seasons of his career with the [[New England Patriots]], playing in ten [[Super Bowl]]s and winning seven of them, the most of any player in NFL history. He is widely regarded as greatest quarterback in football history, and one of the greatest football players of all time. == Career == Picked late in the 2000 [[NFL Draft]], Brady became the starting quarterback for the New England Patriots after [[Drew Bledsoe]] got hurt. He played surprisingly well and led New England to its first Super Bowl win in 2001. Since then, he has won a record of five [[Super Bowl MVP]] awards (XXXVI, XXXVIII, XLIX, LI, LV) as well as three [[National Football League Most Valuable Player Award|NFL MVP]] awards (2007, 2010, 2017).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wesseling |first=Chris |url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000913843/article/tom-brady-named-nfls-mvp-for-third-time-of-career |title=Tom Brady named NFL's MVP for third time of career |date=February 3, 2018 |work=NFL.com |access-date=July 26, 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726054436/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000913843/article/tom-brady-named-nfls-mvp-for-third-time-of-career |archive-date=July 26, 2018 |language=en}}</ref> Brady was a 14 time NFL Pro-Bowler, an award given to outstanding players in the league at their position. Brady is also famous for his number "12" as well as being married to supermodel [[Gisele Bündchen|Gisele Bundchen]]. On February 1, 2022, Brady announced his retirement, after 22 seasons, in an [[Instagram]] post.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2022 |title=Tampa Bay Buccaneers' Tom Brady officially announces retirement |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/33192441/tampa-bay-buccaneers-tom-brady-officially-announces-retirement |access-date=February 1, 2022 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref><ref name=retires>{{Cite news |last=Shpigel |first=Ben |date=February 1, 2022 |title=Tom Brady, 7-Time Super Bowl Champion, Retires After 22 Seasons |work=[[New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/01/sports/tom-brady-retires |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201151411/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/01/sports/tom-brady-retires/tom-brady-retirement-nfl |archive-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brady, Tom}} [[Category:Tampa Bay Buccaneers players]] [[Category:American football quarterbacks]] [[Category:Sportspeople from San Francisco]] [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from San Mateo, California]] nx6iahkaxtgjabype8npjn1jalla8tz 0 117020 8375131 8365182 2022-08-02T15:51:09Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF wikitext text/x-wiki Bad! '''You don’t mean''' {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Simple English Wikipedia | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | caption = | url = {{URL|https://simple.wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}} | location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] [[project]] | language = [[English language|English]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = }} The '''Simple English Wikipedia''' is an [[English language|English-language]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written at a basic level of [[English language|English]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> It was made on September 18, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia - Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=2021-11-23|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> All of the articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets|publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and edit. The Simple English Wikipedia is often used by: * [[Student]]s * [[Children]] * [[Adult]]s with [[learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|Non-native English speakers]] Experts often use complex words. Editors describe those words in a simple way. This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand complex articles from English Wikipedia. If someone cannot read an idea in complex English, they can read a Simple English article. When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other [[language]]s also had over 15,000 articles. Because the other Wikipedias already have a lot of articles, most Simple English articles are not new. They are usually simpler versions of already existing articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. Simple English Wikipedia is the 49th largest Wikipedia as of February 2022.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]] Retrieved 24 December 2020.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary|Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]]: a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Simple English Wikipedia}} * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org Simple English Wikipedia mobile version] {{clear}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] pqc29f4j8698gxcxnbojor0nmh1g1ym 8375137 8375131 2022-08-02T15:52:58Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User_talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Simple English Wikipedia | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | caption = | url = {{URL|https://simple.wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}} | location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] [[project]] | language = [[English language|English]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = }} The '''Simple English Wikipedia''' is an [[English language|English-language]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written at a basic level of [[English language|English]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> It was made on September 18, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia - Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=2021-11-23|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> All of the articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets|publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and edit. The Simple English Wikipedia is often used by: * [[Student]]s * [[Children]] * [[Adult]]s with [[learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|Non-native English speakers]] Experts often use complex words. Editors describe those words in a simple way. This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand complex articles from English Wikipedia. If someone cannot read an idea in complex English, they can read a Simple English article. When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other [[language]]s also had over 15,000 articles. Because the other Wikipedias already have a lot of articles, most Simple English articles are not new. They are usually simpler versions of already existing articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. Simple English Wikipedia is the 49th largest Wikipedia as of February 2022.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]] Retrieved 24 December 2020.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary|Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]]: a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Simple English Wikipedia}} * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org Simple English Wikipedia mobile version] {{clear}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] h7mdh4i7vef8ljwy1jzya8vcyqnwabx 8375140 8375137 2022-08-02T15:54:35Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Shut up wikitext text/x-wiki Bad! '''You don’t mean''' {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Simple English Wikipedia | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | caption = | url = {{URL|https://simple.wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}} | location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] [[project]] | language = [[English language|English]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = }} The '''Simple English Wikipedia''' is an [[English language|English-language]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written at a basic level of [[English language|English]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> It was made on September 18, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia - Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=2021-11-23|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> All of the articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets|publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and edit. The Simple English Wikipedia is often used by: * [[Student]]s * [[Children]] * [[Adult]]s with [[learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|Non-native English speakers]] Experts often use complex words. Editors describe those words in a simple way. This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand complex articles from English Wikipedia. If someone cannot read an idea in complex English, they can read a Simple English article. When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other [[language]]s also had over 15,000 articles. Because the other Wikipedias already have a lot of articles, most Simple English articles are not new. They are usually simpler versions of already existing articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. Simple English Wikipedia is the 49th largest Wikipedia as of February 2022.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]] Retrieved 24 December 2020.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary|Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]]: a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Simple English Wikipedia}} * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org Simple English Wikipedia mobile version] {{clear}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] pqc29f4j8698gxcxnbojor0nmh1g1ym 8375143 8375140 2022-08-02T15:54:58Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User_talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = {{Wiki favicon}} Simple English Wikipedia | screenshot = Simple English Wikipedia screenshot.png | collapsible = Yes | logo = Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg | caption = | url = {{URL|https://simple.wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2001|9|18}} | location = [[Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] [[project]] | language = [[English language|English]] | registration = Optional | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = }} The '''Simple English Wikipedia''' is an [[English language|English-language]] version of [[Wikipedia]], an [[online encyclopedia]], written at a basic level of [[English language|English]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/g2/story/0,,2240303,00.html |title=Wikipedia too long-winded for you? Try the simple version |author=Tim Dowling |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 14, 2008 |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> It was made on September 18, 2001.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Simple English Wikipedia - Meta|url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Simple_English_Wikipedia|access-date=2021-11-23|website=meta.wikimedia.org|language=en}}</ref> All of the articles in the Simple English Wikipedia use shorter sentences and easier [[words]] and [[grammar]] than the regular [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aaai.org/Papers/Workshops/2008/WS-08-15/WS08-15-008.pdf |title=Automatic Vandalism Detection in Wikipedia: Towards a Machine Learning Approach |author=Koen Smets|publisher=University of Antwerp |accessdate=2009-05-17}}</ref> This makes articles easier to understand and edit. The Simple English Wikipedia is often used by: * [[Student]]s * [[Children]] * [[Adult]]s with [[learning disability|learning disabilities]] * [[English as a second language|Non-native English speakers]] Experts often use complex words. Editors describe those words in a simple way. This makes Simple English articles a good way to understand complex articles from English Wikipedia. If someone cannot read an idea in complex English, they can read a Simple English article. When Simple English Wikipedia started making pages and allowing changes in 2003, the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] already had 150,000 articles. Seven other Wikipedias in other [[language]]s also had over 15,000 articles. Because the other Wikipedias already have a lot of articles, most Simple English articles are not new. They are usually simpler versions of already existing articles from the ordinary English Wikipedia. Right now, the Simple English Wikipedia has {{NUMBEROFARTICLES}} articles. Simple English Wikipedia is the 49th largest Wikipedia as of February 2022.<ref>[[metawiki:List of Wikipedias|Wikimedia list of Wikipedias and their statistics]] Retrieved 24 December 2020.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia administrators]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wiktionary|Simple English Wiktionary]] * [[Simple English]]: a list of articles about attempts to simplify English ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Simple English Wikipedia}} * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org Simple English Wikipedia mobile version] {{clear}} {{Wikipedias|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Wikipedias]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] h7mdh4i7vef8ljwy1jzya8vcyqnwabx 0 117297 8375227 7855640 2022-08-02T16:27:16Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Filderstadt.svg |image_photo = Bonlanden Franzosenschule 01.jpg |image_caption = Old school in Filderstadt-Bonlanden |coordinates = {{coord|48|40|49|N|9|13|6|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Filderstadt in ES.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Stuttgart |district = Esslingen |elevation = 371 |area = 38.54 |population = 43654 |Stand = 2006-07-01 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08116077 |postal_code = 70794 |area_code = 0711 and 07158 |licence = ES |website = {{url|http://www.filderstadt.de/}} |mayor = Christoph Traub<ref>{{cite web |title=Grußwort des Oberbürgermeisters |url=https://www.filderstadt.de/,Lde/start/service/Oberbuergermeister.html |publisher=filderstadt.de |access-date=7 March 2020 |language=de}}</ref> |party = CDU }} '''Filderstadt''' ({{lang-gsw|Fildorsdadd}}) is a town in the [[Esslingen (district)|district of Esslingen]], in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is about {{convert|13|km|abbr=off}} south of [[Stuttgart]]. Filderstadt is next to the [[Stuttgart Airport]]. Filderstadt was created in 1975 from five smaller towns called [[Bernhausen]], [[Bonlanden]], [[Plattenhardt]], [[Sielmingen]] and [[Harthausen, Baden-Württemberg|Harthausen]]. From 1978 to 2005, the [[Porsche Tennis Grand Prix]], a [[Women's Tennis Association]] Tier II event, was held in Filderstadt. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Esslingen (district)}} [[Category:Towns in Baden-Württemberg]] [[Category:Esslingen (district)]] {{multistub|geo|Europe}} o7e19jwf47qhsf83x0sh00u2nmrk260 0 117563 8375779 7920749 2022-08-03T00:30:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=September 2011}} {{Infobox OS | name = MINIX | logo = | screenshot = Minix3.1.8.PNG | caption = The MINIX 3.1.8 [[Booting|boot]] screen | developer = [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]] | source model = [[Open source]] (originally [[Commercial open source software|COSS]], now [[FOSS]]) | kernel type = [[Microkernel]] | supported_platforms = [[IBM PC|PC]], [[IBM PC/AT|PC/AT]], [[IBM PS/2|PS/2]], [[Motorola 68000]], [[SPARC]], [[Atari ST]], [[Commodore Amiga]], [[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]], [[SPARCstation]], [[Intel 386]], [[IBM PC compatible|PC compatible]]s, [[NS320xx|NS32532]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]] and [[INMOS]] [[transputer]] | ui = [[Command line interface]] ([[Almquist shell|ash]]) | family = [[Unix-like]] | released = | latest release version = 3.2.1 | latest release date = {{release date|2013|02|21}} | latest test version = 3.2.1 | latest test date = - | marketing target = [[Teaching]] (v1, v2) <br/> [[embedded system]]s (v3) | programmed in = [[C (programming language)|C]] | prog language = [[C (programming language)|C]], [[C++]], [[FORTRAN]], [[Modula-2]], [[Pascal (programming language)|Pascal]], [[Perl]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]] | language = [[English language|English]] | updatemodel = | package manager = | working state = Current | license = Originally [[Proprietary software|proprietary]], [[BSD license]] since 2000 | website = {{url|http://www.minix3.org}} }} '''MINIX''' is a [[Unix-like]] computer [[operating system]] based on a [[microkernel]] [[Software architecture|architecture]]. [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]] wrote the operating system so it could be used for educational purposes; MINIX also helped [[Linus Torvalds]] design the [[Linux kernel]]. Its name comes from the words ''minimal'' and ''Unix''. Released under the [[BSD license]], MINIX is [[free software|free]] and [[open source]]. == History == [[Andrew S. Tanenbaum]] created MINIX at [[Vrije Universiteit]] in [[Amsterdam]]. == MINIX 3 == MINIX 3 was announced to the public on 24 October 2005 by Andrew Tanenbaum during his speech on top of the [[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] Symposium [[Operating Systems|Operating System]] Principles conference. MINIX 3 currently supports only [[IA-32]] architecture PC systems. It has a [[Live CD]] format that lets it be used on a computer without installing it. Version 3.1.2 was released 8 May 2006. It contains [[X11]], [[emacs]], [[vi]], cc, [[GNU Compiler Collection|gcc]], [[perl]], [[Python (programming language)|python]], [[Almquist shell|ash]], [[bash]], [[zsh]], [[ftp]], [[Secure Shell|ssh]], [[telnet]], [[Pine (e-mail client)|pine]], and over 400 other common [[UNIX]] programs. With the addition of X11, this version starts the change from a [[Terminal|Text-Only System]]. == MINIX and Linux == The design principles Tanenbaum applied to MINIX had influenced the design decisions [[Linus Torvalds]] applied in the creation of the [[Linux kernel]]. Torvalds used and appreciated MINIX, but his design was different from the MINIX architecture in significant ways, most notably by employing a [[monolithic kernel]] instead of a [[microkernel]]. This was famously disapproved by Tanenbaum in the [[Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate]]. (Tanenbaum explained again his [http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/reliable-os rationale] for using a microkernel in May 2006.) === Linux being copied from MINIX === In May 2004 Kenneth Brown of the [[Alexis de Tocqueville Institution]] raised the accusation <ref>Alexis de Tocqueville Institution/Kenneth Brown, 'Samizdat's critics... Brown replies', http://www.adti.net/samizdat/brown.reply.june.04.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229114928/http://www.adti.net/samizdat/brown.reply.june.04.html |date=2010-12-29 }}</ref> that major parts of the [[Linux kernel]] had been copied from MINIX, in a book called ''Samizdat''. These accusations were refused by almost everyone - in particular by Andrew Tanenbaum, who strongly felt that Kenneth Brown was very wrong and published a long rebuttal on his own personal website.<ref>Tanenbaum, Andrew S. 'Some Notes on the "Who wrote Linux" Kerfuffle', http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/brown/</ref><ref>Tanenbaum, Andrew S. 'MINIX 3 FAQ', http://www.MINIX3.org/doc/faq.html#legal</ref> == Licensing == Its licensing fee was very small ($69) compared to the ones of other operating systems. Although Tanenbaum wished for MINIX to be as easily available to [[student]]s, his publisher would not allow it. When [[Open Source|free/open source]] Unix-like operating systems such as [[Linux]] became available in the early 1990s, many [[volunteer]] [[software developer]]s stopped using MINIX for [[Linux]]. In April 2000, MINIX became [[Open Source|free/open source]] software under a [[permissive free software licence]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minix3.org/license.html|title=The Minix licence|access-date=2008-07-07|archive-date=2007-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613161735/http://www.minix3.org/license.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> but by this time other [[Operating Systems|operating systems]] were much better, and it was mostly used as an [[Operating System|operating system]] for students and [[hobbyist]]s. ==Related pages== *[[GNU Hurd]]<!-- Another multiserver, microkernel-based system --> *[[HelenOS]]<!-- Another multiserver, microkernel-based operating system --> *[[QNX]]<!-- Another multiserver, microkernel-based operating system --> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikibooks|Minix 3}} * [http://www.MINIX3.org/ Official MINIX 3 Operating System site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621091849/http://www.minix3.org/ |date=2012-06-21 }} * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Unix/MINIX/ The MINIX category] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050831185409/http://dmoz.org/Computers/Software/Operating_Systems/Unix/MINIX/ |date=2005-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cs.vu.nl/~ast/brown/ History of MINIX from Andrew Tanenbaum] [[Category:Operating systems]] 6t26b8mp4te97yrtf7f8ak5wsxyfc7i 10 117590 8375596 5344629 2022-08-02T22:17:21Z Fehufanga 863768 not a great idea when transcluding this in documentations wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- replace everything below this line --> The outcome of this [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|request for deletion]] has not been decided yet. <!-- replace everything above this line --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> j9bjmt7v07vpuinm0sh0mjzmr5pzt2n 8375597 8375596 2022-08-02T22:17:51Z Fehufanga 863768 Undid revision 8375596 by [[Special:Contributions/Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ([[User talk:Fehufanga|talk]]) never mind, this is the documentation's fault wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- replace everything below this line --> The outcome of this [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|request for deletion]] has not been decided yet.<includeonly>[[Category:Current requests for deletion]]</includeonly> <!-- replace everything above this line --><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> aziz2owa0nyu49snzwgifzcdsfejs33 10 117873 8376056 7806792 2022-08-03T03:43:21Z Lights and freedom 935234 reset to an earlier form that included more colors. undiscovered elements were removed. wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="navbox collapsible uncollapsed" |- ! colspan="32" | {{tnavbar-collapsible|[[Periodic table]]|Periodic Table}} |- | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Hydrogen|H]] | width="3.125%" colspan="30" |&nbsp; | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Helium|He]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Lithium|Li]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Beryllium|Be]] | colspan="24" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Boron|B]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Carbon|C]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Nitrogen|N]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Oxygen|O]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Fluorine|F]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Neon|Ne]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Sodium|Na]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Magnesium|Mg]] | colspan="24" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Aluminium|Al]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Silicon|Si]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Phosphorus|P]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Sulfur|S]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Chlorine|Cl]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Argon|Ar]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Potassium|K]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Calcium|Ca]] | colspan="14" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Scandium|Sc]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Titanium|Ti]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Vanadium|V]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Chromium|Cr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Manganese|Mn]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Iron|Fe]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cobalt|Co]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Nickel|Ni]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Copper|Cu]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zinc|Zn]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Gallium|Ga]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Germanium|Ge]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Arsenic|As]] |style="background-color:#a0ffa0"|[[Selenium|Se]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Bromine|Br]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Krypton|Kr]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Rubidium|Rb]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Strontium|Sr]] | colspan="14" |&nbsp; |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Yttrium|Y]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Zirconium|Zr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Niobium|Nb]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Molybdenum|Mo]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Technetium|Tc]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Ruthenium|Ru]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rhodium|Rh]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Palladium|Pd]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Silver|Ag]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Cadmium|Cd]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Indium|In]] |style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Tin|Sn]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Antimony|Sb]] |style="background-color:#cccc99"|[[Tellurium|Te]] |style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Iodine|I]] |style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Xenon|Xe]] |- | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Caesium|Cs]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Barium|Ba]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lanthanum |La]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Cerium|Ce]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Praseodymium|Pr]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Neodymium|Nd]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Promethium|Pm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Samarium|Sm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Europium|Eu]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Gadolinium|Gd]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Terbium|Tb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Dysprosium|Dy]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Holmium|Ho]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Erbium|Er]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Thulium|Tm]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Ytterbium|Yb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffbfff"|[[Lutetium|Lu]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hafnium|Hf]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tantalum|Ta]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Tungsten|W]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rhenium|Re]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Osmium|Os]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Iridium|Ir]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Platinum|Pt]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Gold|Au]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Mercury (element)|Hg]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Thallium|Tl]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Lead|Pb]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Bismuth |Bi]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#cccccc"|[[Polonium|Po]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#ffff99"|[[Astatine|At]] | width="3.125%" style="background-color:#c0ffff"|[[Radon|Rn]] |- |style="background-color:#ff6666"|[[Francium|Fr]] |style="background-color:#ffdead"|[[Radium|Ra]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Actinium|Ac]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Thorium|Th]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Protactinium|Pa]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Uranium|U]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Neptunium|Np]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Plutonium|Pu]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Americium|Am]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Curium|Cm]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Berkelium|Bk]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Californium|Cf]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Einsteinium|Es]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Fermium|Fm]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Mendelevium|Md]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Nobelium|No]] |style="background-color:#ff99cc"|[[Lawrencium|Lr]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Rutherfordium|Rf]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Dubnium|Db]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Seaborgium|Sg]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Bohrium|Bh]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Hassium|Hs]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Meitnerium|Mt]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Darmstadtium|Ds]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Roentgenium|Rg]] |style="background-color:#ffc0c0"|[[Copernicium|Cn]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Nihonium|Nh]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Flerovium|Fl]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Moscovium|Mc]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Livermorium|Lv]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Tennessine|Ts]] |style="background-color:#e8e8e8"|[[Oganesson|Og]] |- | colspan="32" | {| border="1" align="center" style="border:1px solid #ffffff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; width:100%" rules="all" cellpadding="1" | style="background-color:#ff6666" width="10%" |[[Alkali metal]]s | style="background-color:#ffdead" width="10%" |[[Alkaline earth metal]]s | style="background-color:#ffbfff" width="10%" |[[Lanthanide]]s | style="background-color:#ff99cc" width="10%" |[[Actinide]]s | style="background-color:#ffc0c0" width="10%" |[[Transition metal]]s | style="background-color:#cccccc" width="10%" |[[Post-transition metal|Poor metals]] | style="background-color:#cccc99" width="10%" |[[Metalloid]]s | style="background-color:#a0ffa0" width="10%" |Other [[nonmetal]]s | style="background-color:#ffff99" width="10%" |[[Halogen]]s | style="background-color:#c0ffff" width="10%" |[[Noble gas]]es |} |} <noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> t18dg0q8xrgs4gddc47h61e16qgs4el 0 117978 8376139 8317925 2022-08-03T04:46:12Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | flag = | group = Mexican Americans<br>Mexicano-americanos | image = File:Old Plaza (Los Angeles).jpg | pop = '''36,255,589'''<br>{{small|11.2% of total U.S. population, 2016}}<ref name=AmericanCommunitySurvey>[https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03001&prodType=table US Census Bureau 2016 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914220235/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_16_1YR_B03001&prodType=table |date=2017-09-14 }} retrieved September 14, 2017.</ref> | regions = [[West Coast of the United States|West Coast]]; [[California]], [[Nevada]], [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]]; [[Arizona]], [[New Mexico]], [[Colorado]], [[Texas]], and [[Chicagoland|Chicago]] area; there are also emerging populations in the [[Southeastern United States|Southeast]], the [[Upper Midwest]], and the [[Northeastern United States|Northeast]]. | languages = Primarily [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[American English|English]], small minorities of [[Low German]] <small>([[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]])</small> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://cjonline.com/stories/092506/kan_mennonites.shtml#.WI6kBRsrKM8|title=Agriculture draws Mennonites to Kansas - CJOnline.com|first=By Garance|last=Burke|website=cjonline.com|accessdate=7 October 2017}}</ref> and [[Languages of Mexico|Indigenous Mexican languages]]. Nahuatl | religions = Predominantly [[Roman Catholicism in the United States|Roman Catholic]]; also [[Protestantism in the United States|Protestant]], [[Anabaptists|Anabaptist]], [[Aztec religion|Aztec religion adherent]], [[Atheism|Atheist]] | related = Other [[Mexican diaspora]] Chicano }} '''Mexican Americans''' are US citizens of [[Mexico|Mexican]] ancestry. They account for 9% of the country's population: about 28.3 million Americans listed their Original Native ancestry as Mexican as of 2006. They form the largest Original Native group in the [[United States]] and contain the largest group of .<ref name="Tafoya">{{cite web |url=http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/35.pdf |title=Shades of Belonging |last=Tafoya |first=Sonya |accessdate=2008-07-09 |publisher=[[Pew Research Center|Pew Hispanic Center]] |date=2004-12-06 |format=PDF |archive-date=2008-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528123221/http://pewhispanic.org/files/reports/35.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mexican Americans trace their ancestry to the modern day country of [[Mexico]] or the [[Southwestern United States]]. Most Mexican Americans live in the four states that border Mexico, [[California]], [[Texas]], [[Arizona]] and [[New Mexico]]. The areas in and around [[Los Angeles]] is home to over six million Mexican Americans.<ref name="American Fact Finder">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/IPTable?_bm=y&-context=ip&-reg=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201:401;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR:401;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T:401;ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR:401&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201PR&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201T&-qr_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_S0201TPR&-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&-TABLE_NAMEX=&-ci_type=A&-tree_id=305&-redoLog=false&-charIterations=047&-geo_id=01000US&-geo_id=31000US12420&-geo_id=31000US33100&-geo_id=31000US38060&-geo_id=31000US41700&-geo_id=31000US45300&-geo_id=33000US148&-geo_id=33000US176&-geo_id=33000US206&-geo_id=33000US288&-geo_id=33000US348&-geo_id=33000US408&-geo_id=33000US422&-geo_id=33000US428&-geo_id=33000US488&-geo_id=33000US500&-geo_id=33000US548&-search_results=33000US408&-format=&-_lang=en |title=American Fact Finder |author= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=2010-08-08 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> There are also a number of large Mexican American communities in other areas of the [[Western United States|Western]] and [[Southwestern United States]]. Though [[Chicago]] is not in the Western or Southwestern United States, it has 1.4 million Mexican Americans, more Mexican Americans than any city except Los Angeles.<ref name="American Fact Finder" /> The metro areas of [[Dallas]], [[Houston]], and [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]] each have more than one million Mexicans. There are a growing number of Mexican Americans in the Midwest and South. Most Mexican Americans have been referred to as "mestizos", by the generational cast system imposed by Europeans by which people of Original Native ancestry are more one ethnicity. Most of their heritage is the [[indigenous]], Original Native people of Mexico, but it often contains other groups, Central, South America Original Native. Some have a mixture of the casts such as [[Spanish people|Spanish]], [[Portuguese]], [[Italian]], [[Irish people|Irish]] and Native American tribes from the U.S. such as [[Apache]].<ref name="Brittanica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/379167/Mexico#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=Mexico%20--%20Britannica%20Online20Encyclopedia |title=Mexico |accessdate=2008-07-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/pdf/13/art_13_1938_16335.pdf |title=LOS EXTRANJEROS EN MÉXICO, LA INMIGRACIÓN Y EL GOBIERNO: ¿TOLERANCIA O INTOLERANCIA RELIGIOSA? |accessdate=2008-07-09 |language=Spanish |archive-date=2009-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327124211/http://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/pdf/13/art_13_1938_16335.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Mexican people]] * [[Mestizo]] * [[Hispanic]] * [[Chicano]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mexican Americans}} * [http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/collections/cema/listguides.html#Chicano California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives – In the Chicano/Latino Collections] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721213311/http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/collections/cema/listguides.html#Chicano |date=2011-07-21 }} - [[University of California Santa Barbara]] * [http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/collections/cema/digitalChicanoArt.html California Ethnic and Multicultural Archives – Digital Chicano Art] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422084217/http://www.library.ucsb.edu/speccoll/collections/cema/digitalChicanoArt.html |date=2009-04-22 }} - University of California Santa Barbara * [http://www.calisphere.universityofcalifornia.edu/calcultures/ethnic_groups/ethnic3.html Calisphere > California Cultures > Hispanic Americans] - [[University of California System]] * [http://cemaweb.library.ucsb.edu/project_description.html ImaginArte – Interpreting and Re-imaging Chican@Art] - University of California Santa Barbara * ''[[Manifest Destinies: The Making of the Mexican American Race]]'' (book) * [http://www.mexican-american.org Mexican-American.org – Network of the Mexican American Community] * [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587500_1/Mexican_Americans.html Mexican Americans MSN Encarta]( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619011021/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761587500_1/Mexican_Americans.html |date=2009-06-19 }} 2009-11-01) * [http://thinkmexican.org/ Think Mexican – News, Culture, and Information on the Mexican Community] {{Mexican diaspora}} {{Hispanics/Latinos}} {{Chicano and Mexican American topics}} {{Demographics of the United States}} {{Hispanic and Latino Americans navbox}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Mexican people|*]] 3ceedyvxdinc1v4624as1o6vksvuuqz 0 120918 8376743 7233019 2022-08-03T11:42:14Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Olympic [[Flame]]''' or '''Olympic [[Torch]]''' is a [[symbol]] of the [[Olympic Games]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-1102259/Olympic-flame |title=Britannica on Olympic Flame |accessdate=2008-07-24 |format= |work= }}</ref> A committee plans the route that it goes through, which ends at the city where the event is being hosted. Sometimes people use the torch route to make a point. During the 2008 Olympic torch relay to [[Beijing]], people talked about and held signs that were against [[China]]'s human rights record and signs that said [[Tibet]] was not a part of China. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_655.pdf IOC brochure on the history of Olympic Flame (1 MB PDF)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325013924/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_655.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }} * [http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/torch/default.htm Olympic torch technology] {{sport-stub}} [[Category:Olympic Games]] j45q9753kqp3k0wk6gqav6mu8nsnlbc 0 122370 8375557 8251616 2022-08-02T21:45:04Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 /* Albums */ wikitext text/x-wiki :''This article is about the American rock band. For the Irish rock band, see [[The Corrs]].'' {{Infobox musical artist | Name = The Cars | Img = | Img_alt = | Img_capt = The Cars, 1984. L-R: Benjamin Orr, Greg Hawkes, David Robinson, Ric Ocasek, and Elliot Easton. | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = | Origin = [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]], USA | death_date = |death_place = | Instrument = | Genre = [[New Wave music|New wave]], [[pop rock]], [[power pop]], [[synthpop]] | Occupation = | Years_active = 1976–1988, 2010–present | Label = [[Elektra Records|Elektra]], [[Concord Records|Concord]] | Associated_acts = [[Creedence Clearwater Revisited]], [[DMZ (band)|DMZ]], [[The Modern Lovers]], [[The New Cars]], ORR | URL = {{URL|http://thecars.org}} | Notable_instruments = | Current_members = [[Ric Ocasek]]<br>[[Greg Hawkes]]<br>[[Elliot Easton]]<br>[[David Robinson (musician)|David Robinson]] | Past_members = [[Benjamin Orr]] (1976-1988) }} '''The Cars''' are an [[United States|American]] [[Rock music|rock band]] from [[Boston]]. The band was formed in [[1976]]. Their music is driven by rhythm guitar and features keyboards. == Members == *[[Ric Ocasek]] (died 2019) - Lead [[vocals]], [[rhythm guitar]] *[[Elliot Easton]] - [[Lead guitar]], backing vocals *[[Greg Hawkes]] - [[Keyboard instrument|Keyboards]], [[saxophone]], backing vocals, [[percussion]] *[[Benjamin Orr]] (died 2000) - [[Bass guitar|Bass]], Lead vocals *[[David Robinson]] - [[Drums]], syndrums, percussion, backing vocals == Albums == * ''[[The Cars (album)|The Cars]]'' (1978) * ''Candy-O (1979)'' * ''Panorama (1980)'' * ''Shake It Up (1981)'' * ''Heartbeat City (1984)'' * ''Door To Door'' (1987) * ''Move Like This'' (2011) They also released six compilation albums. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cars, The}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:American pop music groups]] [[Category:New wave bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Boston]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1976]] [[Category:1976 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1970s establishments in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1988]] [[Category:1988 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:20th-century disestablishments in Massachusetts]] 1yh7wjx3x9n7c7nbjw0ko1r36j2bvvh 0 123708 8375790 1676841 2022-08-03T00:34:43Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123709 8375793 1676842 2022-08-03T00:34:53Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123710 8375795 1676844 2022-08-03T00:34:58Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123711 8375798 1676845 2022-08-03T00:35:13Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123712 8375785 1676846 2022-08-03T00:34:18Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123714 8375786 1676847 2022-08-03T00:34:23Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123716 8375804 1676849 2022-08-03T00:35:38Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123717 8375791 1676850 2022-08-03T00:34:48Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123718 8375788 1676851 2022-08-03T00:34:33Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123719 8375787 1676852 2022-08-03T00:34:28Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123720 8375802 1676854 2022-08-03T00:35:33Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123721 8375801 1676855 2022-08-03T00:35:28Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123722 8375789 1676857 2022-08-03T00:34:38Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123723 8375796 1676859 2022-08-03T00:35:03Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 0 123724 8375799 1676860 2022-08-03T00:35:18Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Universe]] 4ba7mol5gt7y67e7vzu35390ky985i2 4 125989 8375352 8373632 2022-08-02T18:43:10Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Add to MOS */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) rgl38w394ny1projk7lfdnnd0w0eh01 8375602 8375352 2022-08-02T22:23:49Z Oshwah 381934 /* ec */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) fjjscx95o33btl7phxsliau30vu99n8 8375618 8375602 2022-08-02T22:36:27Z Davey2010 314522 /* Simple words */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead {{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}} - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?, Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) k2gz1iiwv7y1f01mtrq0p6rra808gzj 8375619 8375618 2022-08-02T22:37:39Z Davey2010 314522 /* Simple words */ ce/+ wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?, I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) hpdp1afcqqqp5mmxsa1rnok4m33w3b6 8375620 8375619 2022-08-02T22:37:52Z Davey2010 314522 /* Simple words */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) cr1f47xabydyufjhnquqjoaswmybywz 8376398 8375620 2022-08-03T08:08:21Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Simple words */ cmt wikitext text/x-wiki {{bots|allow=SassoBot}}{{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 144 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Please leave this line alone.}} == Again: Change the languages on the log in page == A year ago, and a few months before that, the idea was discussed to [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_135#Action:_Change_the_languages_on_the_Log_in_page|change the languages on the login page]]. I have looked at the data a bit more to see which languages would be best. Here are the medians of February, March, and April monthly pageviews by country: {{collapse top}} In total, about 12M were listed by country. This is supposed to exclude bot views. #USA (3M) #India (3M) #South Africa (1M) #UK (655K) #Canada (390K) #Russia (344K) #Philippines (288K) #Germany (280K) #Pakistan (199K) #Australia (197K) #Uzbekistan (152K) #France (136K) #Italy (112K) #Netherlands (112K) #Nigeria (109K) #Singapore (107K) #Kazakhstan (98K) #Indonesia (96K) #Iran (89K) #Malaysia (75K) #Bangladesh (68K) #Turkey (64K) #Spain (63K) #Japan (62K) #Belarus (61K) #Sweden (59K) #Ukraine (53K) #Poland (53K) {{collapse bottom}} *So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular. *I strongly support adding Russian. Not only does Russia have a lot of readers, but so do many other countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe that do as well. All these countries have grown hugely in readers since February (probably due to the ongoing war and looking for outside media sources), but they were high even before. I estimated that about 6% of readership speaks Russian. *Chinese is the world's second most spoken language. There aren't many pageviews from China, but that might be because Wikipedia is banned there and they use VPNs that appear to be from other countries. How much is Chinese spoken in Malaysia and Indonesia? *There aren't that many readers from Arabic speaking countries. People might use it a bit in places like Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, but I'm not sure. At least they use the Arabic script, which may be easier to read. *German: quite high on the list; Germany and Austria make up about 2.5% of pageviews. But I think most of them speak English. *Dutch: I've read 90% of people in the Netherlands speak English. Not that useful. *Esperanto: Remove. Not useful. *Hindi: although it's only spoken in one country, that country makes up 25% of pageviews. I've read only 10% of Indians speak English, but about 60% speak Hindi. *French: somewhat useful. France has a fairly high number of views, so does Canada. *Spanish: There aren't that many pageviews from Spanish speaking countries, but it makes up a large part of the world. Also, 25% of pageviews are from the US and there are a lot of Spanish speakers there. Maybe they make up a lot of readers of simple english. Spanish might also be somewhat common in the Philippines. *Portuguese: Portugal and Brazil together make up about 0.5% of pageviews. Not that useful. *Swahili was mentioned before, but although it could be good for inclusion to have an African language, less than 1% of views come from countries where that language could be used, and a lot of them speak English or Arabic. *English is an official language of the Philippines, so Tagalog is probably not needed. So my suggestions: English, Russian, Chinese, Hindi, Arabic?, Spanish, German?, French. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:08, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :I can tell you that the younger Chinese-Indonesians don't know a lot of Chinese, definitely not enough to read the login page in zhwiki. Some don't even speak Chinese at all! With how language education works here, people are more encouraged to use Indonesian. The fact that [[:en:Legislation_on_Chinese_Indonesians|Chinese was restricted]] during Suharto's reign needs to be taken into account as well. As for Malaysia, I have no idea. :So far, I support removing Esperanto, adding Hindi and Chinese. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 21 May 2022 (UTC) :Yes, I'm for that also. And maybe Italian should be considered. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:24, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::{{u|Macdonald-ross}}, Italian is already on the list --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Where are your sources? All you say is "I've read" but you don't list any sources or even names of said sources. [[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] ([[User talk:JanKeso|talk]]) 17:57, 23 May 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:JanKeso|JanKeso]] The number of pageviews by country are from [[stats:#/simple.wikipedia.org/reading/page-views-by-country/normal%7Ctable%7Clast-month%7C(access)~desktop*mobile-app*mobile-web%7Cmonthly|here]]. However I'm not going to put a source for every fact I stated. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 18:06, 23 May 2022 (UTC) :I'm down with Hindi and Chinese, and removing Esperanto. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:32, 24 May 2022 (UTC) :Thank you for bringing this up again. I've posted this twice previously, but it always got bogged down. A few comments. Esperanto and Dutch need to go at the very least. Some things to consider in the language selection: serving current users, attracting new users, and messaging. The data on where users come from is useful, but needs some thought, too. For example, English may be the official language of the Philippines, but native Tagalog and Cebuano speakers are 40M people. Official language does not always equate to readers. Selecting some languages that are very widely spoken even though we (currently) have fewer visitors from those countries may welcome them in (i.e., Arabic). Finally, Wikipedias in general are often perceived to lack diversity. The languages we select do say something about our intentions. [https://qz.com/africa/2126919/africans-are-trying-to-fix-wikipedias-language-problem/ Simple can be a useful center for translating articles. Being more open to an African language might be a good idea]. At least one south Asian or Southeast Asian language should be added. That could be Hindi. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:53, 5 June 2022 (UTC) :One more thing: another approach is to simply adopt a common standard from elsewhere. The official languages of the UN are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish. Thanks. Hope the login page gets an update. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:57, 5 June 2022 (UTC) * At this point in the discussion we have unanimity among the participants that Esperanto should be removed and a very strong consensus for removing Dutch. There is also a pretty strong consensus for adding Hindi and Chinese. If nothing else, these improvements seem to have broad support and no opposition. What is required to make sure this doesn't drop by the wayside yet again? Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:35, 23 June 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]]@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] (I pinged the more active admins that I see but please feel free to bring in others) - Admins I wanted to ping you on this. As it’s stated it has been brought up a couple of times with no changes. There is input from 2 admins on this thread and appears to have consensus on the changes requested. I also just looked at the metrics and I am in agreement as well with what is being said. I believe admins can change the entry page and I feel that some of the main editors should be able to have some input on this. If it is rejected it would be good to know why it can’t be done. Thank you for your attention and I look forward to your responses. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:49, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::Yeah, I agree that there is consensus for these four changes suggested by Gotanda. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *:::I could interpret an opinion from 10 users: {{ping|Fehufanga|Macdonald-ross|Griffinofwales|Ferien|TTP1233|Gotanda|PotsdamLamb|ImprovedWikiImprovment|Djsasso}} and myself. All seemed to support removing Esperanto and adding Hindi. At least 9 seemed to support adding Chinese, and at least 6 removing Dutch. Sorry if I got anyone's vote wrong. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Hello, thank you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] for this invitation. Being a Wikipedia user, I believe that the language '''must be added only if it has higher demand to read'''. If '''Hindi''' is added it will be good as many Indian especially Hindi speaking people does accommodate with English yet. So they would prefer reading only hindi articles. So I do support for hindi. *::::But I refuse to give consent about other languages as I'm not aware of it and I don't want to give wrong facts. But as I said, adding languages having '''''higher demand to read and understand''''' may be a great initiative. That's all from my side. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 03:27, 4 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::Can we get any admins to assess this? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:57, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *::How is it done? I feel it might be an interface admin thing. I imagine there is probably a page where we can the languages on the login page can be set but I have no clue where it would be. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] You should be able to edit it as an admin. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, what page is it though? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::I will hit you on IRC [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::For people who may be looking at this in the archives, here's the link for convenience and possible future discussions: [[MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]] --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I do want to ask {{u|Gotanda}} and {{u|Lights and freedom}}, why should we remove Dutch? While I understand not many people use it, it is already there and there is no limit to how many languages we can have - and it is a fairly major one. I think it is better to just keep languages you are considering removing as they are on all other WMF sites and I think it would be better uniform. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] 6 votes to remove Dutch [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::I do not know where 6 votes came from. Looking at this page and the other discussion linked at the top of the page, I can only see 2 votes to remove Dutch. There certainly isn't any strong consensus to remove Dutch. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] They are probably (as I would) counting those who are saying I support this and add Italian (macdonald-ross) and others with similar comments. We can list each individual for a vote if you would like to make it easier. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:09, 18 July 2022 (UTC) {{od}} So, looking above, I am adding Chinese, Hindi and Russian and removing Esperanto. There is not a clear consensus for adding Arabic or removing Dutch, so I'm not doing either at this time. This can always be changed at a later date. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Excellent! I guess there's no need to remove Dutch as there's no maximum to the languages allowed. It looks like everything translates into the those languages except "Simple Talk". I wonder if somebody who speaks Chinese, Hindi, or Russian could propose a translation. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just realized that "Simple Talk" is not translated into any of the languages. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::When we say Chinese, are we talking about Cantonese or Mandarin? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|User:つがる]] I don't think that should matter. All varieties of Chinese are written the same way in Simplified or Traditional, right? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:23, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It comes down to the way it is written as different "strokes" mean something different on the language from my understanding. Is that correct [[User:つがる]]? Also, L&F if they want the entire article in their language, they should be able to have their browser translate, but you have to remember, this is simple english. Each language can put the articles in their own wikipedia if they choose. I do not personally know of another way to convert the site to another language without going to their respective wikipedias. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:32, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I mean that if you go to the login page and click on another language, all the links on the login page and the sidebar are in that language, except for "Simple talk". The link to "Simple talk" isn't translated even for the languages that were there before (like Spanish, German, Dutch, etc.) so I don't know if it's even possible to change it. Try logging out and then switching the language yourself: you'll see what I mean. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 20:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I can't read Chinese Characters very much, however the tones from mandarin and Cantonese are very different. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} See above forgot to ping --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:47, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I can't say for sure, {{U|Lights and freedom}}. However sometimes depending on the situation they might be different. For example this is the traditional way to write China 中國 and this is the simplified way 中国。I am not able to read Cantonese, but I can only speak and listen to it. To be honest my guess is it be situation dependent. You might end up with a time where a speaker of either language gets confused by what is written. The reason I ask this is because I don't want us to end up in a situation where we write in a Chinese translation, that it might end up confusing some readers. I would ask someone more about this who can read Chinese Characters. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I speak and write Mandarin, and I can barely make out spoken Hakka that's used by my grandparents. I would personally go with Mandarin, since it's the most widely spoken variety. As for whether or not we use simplified/traditional, why not both? I've personally switched to typing using traditional characters only, but I can understand simplified perfectly fine. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yea Simplified seems okay. Though I believe with Cantonese (depending on the person/where they are from) they may prefer traditional characters. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:00, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :Dutch should be removed for space, number of users of the language, and concentration. Space: while more and more languages can be added, too many make selection in this format more difficult; removing it improves usability. Number of users: there are other languages with more speakers; there are dozens of languages with more speakers. Moreover, English is widely understood in Holland. Concentration: we have quite a lot of European languages. Wikipedias in general lack diversity. There have been programs for encouraging use in the global south. So, Dutch does not help us much. Arabic would be much better. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:25, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{od}} ::So here is my thought. Let's list all the languages presented here as a vote. The only thing you need to do is either using the template for *support <nowiki>{{support}}</nowiki> or *oppose <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign it with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>. Only vote once per language presented if you change your mind from support to oppose or oppose to support, be sure to strike out your previous vote. If this sounds good, please let me know and I will set it up. This would be a good time to use the support or oppose templates :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::I'm tempted to be bold and draw a consensus here and make the changes, but a vote would make this easier and less likely for the action to be opposed. Also, I have spoken in this area before I believe, which makes me involved, which is the only reason I haven't done it. If anyone else agrees to a vote, one can be constructed. Do we have any admins that are active and not involved? This cannot be left to disappear again, considering the amount of work that has been done above. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:23, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Also, there are multiple ideas here, and it would be difficult for an admin to draw any valid consensus from it, which means a vote would be a good idea, or at least more discussion and more users involved preferably. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It looks like only one admin, not counting Sasso, has not commented that I can see. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] - I offered to set it up. If you would like me to, I can. It would be a simple page with the languages listed individually based on all of them listed here as either the deletion or addition (again per above) and then a vote of support or oppose. I can create this page under a separate request for comments and we can link to it there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:27, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::I'd {{oppose}} {{u|Gotanda}}'s idea because space is not really a problem for us. Just look at [[:pt:MediaWiki:Loginlanguagelinks]]. We're doing fine. It's also on every other Wikimedia site unless you can think of another one that does not have Dutch. I don't see why it should be removed, the number of speakers is not all that low. We can add Arabic and keep Dutch. We do not have to swap them. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} That would be good, but keeping here is a good idea; seperating it to another page is unnecessery. Recent changes should draw attention, and I've also posted comments on both the main and admin IRC channels. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:31, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] It will just make this page extremely long and unyielding in IMHO. Unless we can collapse this entire chat and open a new one for the voting, but most RF anything's have their own page for the request (i.e. requests for permissions, like the mop) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::To me, that linked list makes my point regarding space. It is long and not clear how it is organized so that languages can be found quickly. For example: :::* Hornjoserbsce|hsb :::* Magyar|hu :::* Italiano|it :::* 日本語|ja :::* Ripoarisch|ksh :::* Latina|la :::* Lëtzebuergesch|lb :::* Plattdüütsch|nds :::One of the principles here is not just Simple English, but simple organization. The linked list does not address my second and third points: speakers and concentration in Europe. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:02, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{u|Gotanda}}, my point is not that we should be aiming to have as many languages as ptwiki, but that we are nowhere near any limit and space is not a problem. The amount of native Dutch speakers is 23.1 million, that is not small. Yes, a lot of our languages right now are concentrated in Europe, but if we could always just add more from other continents if we are worried about that. Yeah, if logging in in a different language was a whole new concept and we got to choose a few languages to put on there, Dutch would not be one we'd put on there today, but as it is available on most Wikimedia wikis and as there is a reasonable amount of Dutch Wikimedia users, I see no reason to remove this from our list now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:08, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :::::{{ec}}{{ec}}{{re|PotsdamLamb}} We tend not to create subpages for things like this (as far as I know). Like Gotanda said above, the spirit of simplicity does apply everywhere on this wiki. If other people think it is a good idea then sure, but it just seems like it will be less visible and thus fewer votes. --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 22:09, 21 July 2022 (UTC) ::Where I'd be most concerned about space is on the mobile website, because of the smaller screen size and the different skin used there. Currently, the language links do not appear at all on mobile, so the issue of space isn't a big thing, and should only concern the desktop website. I {{oppose}} removing Dutch, there's enough space for it, and I'm fine with the current selection of links. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:25, 21 July 2022 (UTC) *I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC) === Additional comments === *Just a note that Filipino and Tagalog are basically the same thing. [[:en:Filipino_language]] is "a standardized variety of Tagalog", and there is a "[[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia|Tagalog Wikipedia]]" rather than a "[[:en:Filipino Wikipedia|Filipino Wikipedia]]", although there is apparently a debate about this, see [[:en:Tagalog Wikipedia#Project name]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 16:00, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I separated them as Filipino is the official language of Pakistan, and Tagalog is the official language of the Philippines. That is why the are both listed. It is based on different countries, as it was brought up in the discussion so I listed them as the official languages for that country. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] No, [[Filipino language]] is from the Philippines, not Pakistan. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:12, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Tagalog - Native to Philippines [[:EN:Tagalog_language]] (look at infoxbox under native to). For Filipino vs. Tagalog, please see [https://reference.yourdictionary.com/reference/other-languages/filipino-vs-tagalog-what-is-the-philippine-language.html this]. As far as Filipino I believe you are correct, as I may have misread it, but I would need to go back in my browser history and see where I pulled that from. However, irregardless of where it is from, this vote is based on the languages seen above in the discussion. Not whether they were considered valid for any particular country. The idea to be completely neutral is to list any and all that were brought for a consensus vote. So turning the vote into yet a 4th debate now, it is just to vote. Nothing was left out from the discussion that I know of and if there is a language I missed above in the discussion, please feel free to add it, but nothing should be removed from the list below as that would be unfair and defeat the entire purpose that we are trying to accomplish. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:29, 22 July 2022 (UTC) * While Cebuano has 22 mil native speakers (comparable to dutch at 25 mil), it seems most either do not use it on Wikipedia, or are not interested in contributing to Wikipedia. On the English Wikipedia I counted only 56 users at the ceb-N babel, and 20 at both ceb-4 and ceb-3 (nobody is at ceb-5). The apparently large article count of the Cebuano Wikipedia is greatly contributed by Lsjbot, which creates bot generated articles. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:57, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ====Voting for languages==== So first off, I collapsed the entire conversation for the sake of space. I apologize in advance if this offends you, but it is very long. The following will seek consensus for the entire thread above. Based on what I am reading, this will serve as the official consensus on what to add, keep, or remove from the languages on the login page on Simple Wikipedia. While I am included in the conversation and will cast my votes, this poll is being created strictly based on the topic and the languages listed. If I missed any, please add them to the respective area. This will be open for the standard 7-day period. '''If you have any comments, please put them in the section "Additional comments."''' How to vote: Use either {{keep}} <nowiki>{{keep}}</nowiki> or {{oppose}} <nowiki>{{oppose}}</nowiki> and sign with your name by typing in <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> *{{comment}} It is better to open up this entire section and vote for each language than to open up each and every language section. It eliminates watchers from getting a ton of alerts. I know I would appreciate it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} For those that have not voted or want to change their votes, this is a reminder the poll closes in 2 days. I have started tabulating the results and will be available for this discussion at the end of the polling time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:11, 27 July 2022 (UTC) *:This is only a poll though... we should not make edits to the language list based on a poll. It should be a discussion not a vote. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Once again, minus you removing 'Chinese' even though it was mentioned, so you went against the neutrality of the entire thing, this poll covers all of the languages discussed over and over and over and over again. I do not think anymore discussion is needed as the horse has been beaten to death already. This poll is an easier way to achieve the consensus needed based on all of the discussions. This was something that many people saw as a good idea, including IWI if you see above. You citing an essay is just an essay. Every is welcome to read the discussion and review it before making a decision. You shooting this down is not showing anything other than you do not agree with how the community is trying to make a clean area to gather consensus because reading through years of discussions will be time consuming. I asked you a while back to put Chinese back and you failed to do so. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:23, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::{{re|PotsdamLamb}} There is no Chinese language. "Chinese" is covered by Mandarin and Cantonese. Also, you added languages like Urdu that have not been mentioned at all this whole discussion and a few languages that were only mentioned once or twice above. Maybe I linked the wrong thing - [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] is a policy and states clearly that voting does not show consensus and we can only act on this with consensus. "Some people may confuse consensus with other things. These are: Voting: consensus is not about seeing who has the most people on their side." --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::Urdu is the official language of Pakistan that is why it was added. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *::::::I am aware, it was just not in this discussion at all. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] It is in the top line under the green bar where it states "So the most significant countries that might need accomodation are India, Russia, Philippines, Germany, and Pakistan, in particular." I had added any language listed or if the country was listed, I looked up the primary language for that country and that is what got listed. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:30, 28 July 2022 (UTC) =====Arabic===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cantonese===== *Vote here *{{support}} Add to the language list. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub> [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:48, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Cebuano===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Filipino===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:46, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====French===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:45, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{keep}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====German===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Hindi===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Indonesian===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Italian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Mandarin===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Russian===== *Vote here *{{keep}} Has already been added. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 24 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Spanish===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Swahili===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{Support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:20, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Tagalog===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:14, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Urdu===== *Vote here *{{oppose}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Dutch===== *Vote here *{{keep}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{VK}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) =====Esperanto===== *Vote here *{{oppose|remove}} Just not enough speakers at this point. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}}&nbsp;— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:15, 24 July 2022 (UTC) =====Portuguese===== *Vote here *{{support}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:55, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:48, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}}— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{support}} --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:40, 22 July 2022 (UTC) *{{oppose}} [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:23, 23 July 2022 (UTC) ====Poll Tally==== The polling has been closed. Below are the results from what I’ve added up based on the above. If I made a mistake, please feel free to correct it. {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Total votes !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || 4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 6 || {{vk}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || 5 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || 3 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || 6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 5 || {{vk}} |} ```Net support:``` Thanks for the vote and tabulation, PDL. Another way to look at this is to consider both views. For example in voting for the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week/Translation_candidates Translation of the Day] uses net support. That might change how we consider the keep / delete decisions depending on where the cut off should be. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 05:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] The idea was not to complicate this even more. I did this as a simple majority vote, so which ever side had more votes wins. It’s just like an election. The higher votes win. That was the way I set up and was (what I thought) was pretty much clear by having only two vote options, basically for or against having the language. I am in no way shooting down your thoughts but that was the way I set it up so it is simple. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:06, 31 July 2022 (UTC) {| class="wikitable" |+ Entrance Page Languages Vote (aka login page) |- ! Language Name !! Support votes !! Oppose votes !! Net !! Results |- | Arabic || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Cantonese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |- | Cebuano || 0 || '''4''' || -4 || {{vd}} |- | Filipino || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | French || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | German || '''4''' || 0 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Hindi || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Indonesian || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Italian || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Mandarin || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Russian || '''5''' || 1 || 4 || {{vk}} |- | Spanish || '''5''' || 0 || 5 || {{vk}} |- | Swahili || '''4''' || 2 || 2 || {{?}} |- | Tagalog || 2 || '''3''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Urdu || 1 || '''2''' || -1 || {{vd}} |- | Dutch || '''3''' || 2 || 1 || {{?}} |- | Esperanto || 0 || '''6''' || -6 || {{vd}} |- | Portuguese || '''4''' || 1 || 3 || {{vk}} |} <!-- Do not write below this line, please --> ''The poll is now closed.'' == Reliable sources == Hello. There is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable%20sources/Perennial%20sources an article in the standard English Wikipedia] that probably fits in this Wikipedia as well, but with sources talked more about here instead of the sources on the original English article. == Article layout proposal and discussion == I am proposing changes to the guidelines on how an article should be laid out by sections and templates. Please join the discussion by going to [[Wikipedia_talk:Guide_to_layout#Article_layout_proposal_and_discussion]]. I look forward to everyone's comments and hopefully we come together as a community to improve simple. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> == Proposal to deprecate [[:Template:Geobox]] == I have started a discussion on deprecating [[:Template:Geobox]]. To participate, please go to [[:Template talk:Geobox#Proposal to completely deprecate this template]]. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:54, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :There has been some discussion on this proposal. If interested, see the page linked above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:17, 16 July 2022 (UTC) There has been no objection to this (only one other editor commented, and they approved), so I am going to proceed. It will probably take a little time to completely eliminate use of the template, but we'll get there. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Question about patrolling == Do all new pages, except those started by patrollers, eventually get patrolled? I'm asking because this impacts the urgency of catching problems in new pages before they leave the page creation log? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:33, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :That's a good question. I am not sure, but I've come across years old pages, and they are patrolled, but when checking the patrol log I can't find who patrolled the page. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:49, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :Some pages don't end up getting patrolled. I think new pages stay in non-patrolled status for a limited time (30 days maybe?). After that they no longer show as needing to be patrolled even if no one has looked at them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. If that's the case, I'd suspect a lot of copies from enwiki, hoaxes, and nonnotable articles end up getting through. There have been a number of these today. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:00, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I suspect you're right. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:03, 6 July 2022 (UTC) ::::In that case, I wonder why they drop off after 30 or so days? Is there anything wrong with letting them remain marked as "unpatrolled" until they are actually checked? I try to patrol new pages at least a little bit every time I log in. It seems like an important task for the reasons Lights and freedom raised. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]: I think it's determined by the software. I don't know if an individual wiki can customize it or not. I do think that if pages stayed indefinitely, things would accumulate to a very large number. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:02, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]]@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]@[[User:つがる|つがる]] - So from what I found out is that the software that runs it needs to be copied over to simple as it has some special pages we cannot create. As Auntof6 stated it could accumulate a lot of pages, but on the flip side, it will cut down on the nasty stuff we see as well. So it's a give and take situation. The difference with the NPP software is that it eliminates the 30 day hold and will keep it until it is reviewed and action is taken. Based on the script I can see we would also need to create a draft namespace (which from a developer point of view will not be that hard to do. What I can do, since I have a developer account on wikipedia already, is dig and ask around to see what all it would take and what types of customizations we could do. We would also need customized scripts of which I did one already but it doesn't work because we do not have the software on simple. To do this though, as it will be a few hours of research and questions, I would like to get feedback not only from the community, but also from administrators to see if this is something we would want to do here. I do subscribe to this page so I will get alerts but let me know your thoughts and for admins, if you think it would help or hinder your work that you have to do. I do not know the number of people with patroller rights as we are very small. I did a quick glance and I would say ~ 50 editors with one blocked for sockpuppetry is on the list, however, I do not know how active they are. Let me know what you would like and we can go from there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == pink vector skin == does anyone know of a script to change the colour of the vector skin to pink? I had dark theme before but the script broke. This is so I can tell if I am logged in or not. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:39, 6 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Probably [[:vi:User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css|this]] (the only one I know of). [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 09:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice thanks, <nowiki>{{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}}</nowiki>! I am assuming to just cut and paste the whole thing? I will give credit to you [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) {{U|NguoiDungKhnongDinhDanh}} see above. ping fix --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:54, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{yo|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh}} Fix ping, see above. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:55, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Don't do that; instead, add this to your .css page: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" inline>@import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'</syntaxhighlight>. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 07:46, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] Thanks, but I am still seeing the same vector skin... Any suggestions? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 19:44, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::: {{ping|つがる|label=Tsugaru}} Oops, I forgot a semi-colon at the end. It should have been like this: :::: <syntaxhighlight lang="css" line start="32"> @import '//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:P.T.Đ/pink-theme.css?action=raw&ctype=text/css'; </syntaxhighlight> :::: [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 20:30, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::: Thank you. However even after this change the skin still looks the same, is it only supposed to change a certain part of the skin? You can see my changes here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:%E3%81%A4%E3%81%8C%E3%82%8B/common.css&diff=8347221&oldid=8346970 here] thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:05, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Bradley Winslow == [[Bradley Winslow]] has been improved a lot, and it's now time to vote on promoting it to good article. Join the discussion at [[WP:Proposed good articles#Bradley Winslow]]. Thanks! [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:09, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving == OK for the sake of my sanity can someone start archiving the main pages please! I offered to do this, but it was declined by an admin. I was simply going to move them to the latest archives but these pages are just getting longer and longer and longer. It has made trying to navigate things a lot harder and I have a very large screen and on some pages, I have to scroll just to get through the TOC. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I cleared everything older than 21 days (150% of current settings) it looks like the archive bot isnt running like it should. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 02:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] To let you know the admins did not want that. That is why I didn't do it. They wanted to do it. They are aware the bot's are not working. It is a back end issue for one bot and IRL busy for another bot. I would suggest you put it back how it was please so you don't get the wrath :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:40, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Similar to Village Pump - Proposal == Hello all. I am proposing we have an addition section on Simple similar to the Village Pump on English Wikipedia. As we go through changes and ideas, I am thinking of one centralized place where everyone can go to provide their input or suggest their ideas about the technical layout of simple (a perfect example is if we had one already, I would be putting this up there). I see simple talk more as the tea house on enWP. Sometimes we need to make a technical change to something and since no one watches say a templates talk page, it would be better to have a place to put that suggested change on a higher visibility page so more people see it and can provide input. I already have one idea I would like to propose but it spans on two different pages. This would eliminate the issue and keep the conversation in the same place and would be similar to the RfD layout. Putting these kinds of things on a users Talk Page will likely get lost (a good example of that is above at [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]]) which has been brought up repeatedly but no action gets taken and it falls off of the list even when their is consensus amongst the users and a couple of admins. The new area would be a great place to post that so it does not get mixed into other user issues. So I would like to get feedback from the community and if you think it is a good idea, feel free to '''bold''' yes, no, comment, etc in the beginning of your input. Then we can go from there and I could work on a mockup. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Support ''' A place where editors can propose ideas, similar to the Village Pump; sounds like a fine idea. [[User:Nythar|Nythar]] ([[User talk:Nythar|talk]]) 23:06, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose'''. We use Simple talk for this and for many other things. Adding another page would be one more thing people had to watch. We try to keep the infrastructure to a minimum here, partly so that our small user base can keep up with maintaining it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:44, 15 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Simple Talk does that job well enough. There is much, much less activity here compared to enwiki, hence less activity in the community boards. It would be easier to keep everything in one place, for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:35, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *This is a small community, and this board (together with the Admin Noticeboard) serve their purpose well. Suppose we introduced the other board, there would be very little traffic. For the editors: they need to watch/read one more board, there may be confusion as to whether post here or there, so some posts may appear twice. When bots still worked (no idea if they do now), "stale" discussions got archived. And be honest: if there's no post on a discussion in two weeksa, that discussion is likely stale. Note also, there are discussion pages on individual articles, where there's no automatic archival, or it is set differently. So, except for extra complexity, and extra work, I really don't see a benefit of having another "specially-themed" general discussion board. So: '''oppose'''--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:58, 17 July 2022 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' - Just put it here on Simple Talk. Let's not add another page until we need one. However, if not enough people are finding out about important proposals, then perhaps some kind of notification system leading them to Simple Talk would be in order... [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *This is such a good idea, and I can see why you are proposing this, however due to the size of SEWP, and the fact that opening another page will just add a bunch of page histories it will use up more server space. As such I will have to vote an oppose for now. However maybe if things change in the future we can consider this! If this idea doesn't get passed we can always look at it again in the future! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:33, 19 July 2022 (UTC) *{{comment}} Thanks all for your input. Based on the replies there is a strong consensus for a no. I appreciate all the feedback. {{Re|Eptalon}} The automatic bots are not working (some issue that hasn’t been resolved) and the only other archive bot is Djsasso’s and they haven’t been online since around the beginning/middle of June to kick theirs off. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Article Layout Guide for Simple == As most regulars know, we have links to most everything on simple for policies, guidelines, etc that start very basic then point to enWP where it is harder for non-english native speakers/readers to follow. I have come up with a very basic guide on how an article should be laid out, which also leaves all of the freedom necessary for the creation as there are very few set, hard rules on the layout, however, the [[WP:MOS|MOS]] dictates where things go and it is complicated and very long. I am looking for more input on the layout to get more suggestions while keeping it simple. You can find the layout [[User:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout|here]] and to follow along the conversation and add more information, you can visit the talk page at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/List_of_Article_Layout]]. It has not been yet decided if this would become part of a guideline or an essay and could simply just complement the existing pages. Let me know! I look forward to hearing from everyone. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:45, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Please do not remove red linked categories == Hello all - I wanted to ask that you not remove red links on categories that I have added as I am working on some articles that are parts of a series and I will link it to the cat with the correct heading when I have it ready. An example is on [[Jane Pauley]] where the cat is The_Interviews_name_ID_same_as_Wikidata and this links to wiki-data. I have already created the templates for them from enWP to verify it works, so as I cross-check with wd and simple, I will be adding the interviews in other websites. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Movement Strategy and Governance News - Issue 7 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation. The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1</tvar>|continue reading]]) * '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]]) * '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]]) * '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]]) * '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]]) * '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]]) * '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]]) * '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]]) * '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]]) * '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Should we keep a redirect page if it confuses the list of articles every Wikipedia should have? == I recently made [[Clutch (eggs)]] and set up a redirect via [[Clutch]]. Once I saw how many pages linked there from car articles, I translated [[Clutch (disambiguation)]] from en.wiki and changed the redirect so that [[Clutch]] pointed there. I also went into every bio article and changed links so that they point at the egg article. The problem is that the list of articles that every Wikipedia should have includes "Clutch" in the mechanical/car sense. Now that red link is blue. Someone looking for a good article to write might not know we need that one. Should we delete the "Clutch" redirect page? I'm asking here because this issue may have come up before and may come up again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 01:42, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] I would follow the enWP page. “Clutch” points to the automotive clutch and a hat note that points to the disambiguation page like it is on enWP. That would be my opinion. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:52, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :When there is a redirect between the qualified title -- that's the title that includes "(disambiguation)" -- and the non-qualified title, the qualified one should be the redirect. That's so that if someone wants to deliberately link to the dab page, they can link to the qualified one and we know they didn't mean the other one. So we need to either make [[Clutch]] the primary topic instead of a redirect, or move the page with the qualified title over the one without. :In case that didn't make sense, we should have one of the following situations: :*Situation 1: "Clutch" to be the dab page and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to redirect to it :*Situation 2: "Clutch" to be an article about the main topic and "Clutch (disambiguation)" to be the dab page. In this situation, if we don't have an article about the main topic, then "Clutch" should not exist. :For what it's worth (given that we don't have to follow enwiki), enwiki has the second situation. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] But as you always say it’s a great guideline! Lol. It’s like a 50/50 technically we can link it to any page but since the automotive clutch is listed on the list, shouldn’t that one be the main page when you type clutch in on the search bar and the hat note to the disambiguation page so it stays aligned to the list? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand you correctly, that would be situation #2, in which case the current redirect at "Clutch" should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Correct if we used en as a guideline clutch goes to the automotive article with a hatnote on those affected pages [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:04, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Right: a hatnote would go on "Clutch" if we had the article. But we don't have the article, so the article would just remain redlinked until and unless someone created the article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Got ya. Thanks @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:45, 19 July 2022 (UTC) Guys, my concern is not which article gets to be the main one with the unqualified title. My concern is because 1) we don't ''have'' an article on mechanical clutch (and I am not interested in writing one) and 2) having ANY redirect there makes it ''look'' like we do already have an article on mechanical clutch, which 3) might deter anyone browsing the "articles we need" list from writing it, 4) maybe we're better off with no redirect, a red link and not a blue. Thoughts? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :I think this is an issue with the list rather than with our project. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Discussion for Transwiki Importer rights == Greetings, community - I ask that you please participate in the discussion where I am asking that I be granted trans-wiki importer rights on simple. Reasonings and everything else are posted there. Here is the link [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_trans-wiki_importer/PotsdamLamb]] Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:11, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RF'''D'''? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Wasn't sure how to do that. I changed it to discussion. Since it is the heading, I just replaced it vs strike out. Thanks! :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, I don't think we have an acronym for this specific right, not like RFP for patroller, etc. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So here are my thoughts (and it won't take long for me to do it): :::#TWI Permissions or TWI Rights can be the name for it :::#I can create a template, similar to what we use for RfD's :::::* This would create the appropriate discussion page (like mine is) :::::* It can also post on simple talk so editors know about it and they can participate :::::* Same time limit as an RfD for 7 days since it was opened, but may be closed early either for snowball or at the discretion of the administrators :::::* Need to create a cat for it like we have for admin, cu, etc :::::* A page where those with these rights can be posted. Would prefer to put it on the same list with admins, cu, etc :::::* Also need to create a special page prefix for it (that would have to be done by an admin I believe) as I do not see a tab to make it or to see the underlying code. :::Maybe, if I can figure out how to is have it cross post over automatically to meta for stewards to grant the right, only if successful. If it fails, then just close and archive. :::What are your thoughts on this? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::My thoughts are that we probably won't need this often, so it might not be worth creating the infrastructure. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:15, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I was looking at this one and the category is "Unsuccessful requests for adminship." At the very top of the discussion it states "The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for importer that did not succeed. Please do not modify it." It looks like a request for admin was used and also not labeled correctly as it did succeed but since we do not have the appropriate infrastructure in place, I feel this will help out and not mis-categorize these requests. It will also track better since these are not requests to have the mop. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yeah, that's a good point. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:37, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If you are ok with it, I can start on it and before sending it live I will test it then post for you or others to test as well. Would you agree to all of what I proposed above under #1 and #2? Did you want anything different? This will help me in creating it. As soon as I get the green light, I can begin. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:39, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reminder to watch very good articles == This is a reminder for everyone: Very good articles should be watched closely to prevent them from degrading over time. I have just reviewed the edits to [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis]]. In the mere 7 months since it was promoted to very good article, it has faced additions of incorrect grammar, additions of complex text, removal of links, editing of quotes, and other bad changes. If we do not watch these articles, they will eventually have to be demoted. We know these articles are already well-written, so maintaining them should be easier than maintaining other things. About this article in particular, I also have some topics for discussion, which I have mentioned on the [[Talk:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|talk page]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 02:02, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election == :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi everyone, The Affiliate Representatives have completed their voting period. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are: * Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]]) * Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]]) * Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]]) * Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]]) * Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]]) * Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]]) You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election. The Affiliate organizations selected representatives to vote on behalf of the Affiliate organization. The Affiliate Representatives proposed questions for the candidates to answer in mid-June. These answers from candidates and the information provided from the Analysis Committee provided support for the representatives as they made their decision. Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation. Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia. What can voters do now? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Review the results of the Affiliate selection process]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|Read more here about the next steps in the 2022 Board of Trustee election]]. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''</translate><br /><section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 19:38, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Consensus needed for archiving bot == Hello community - After two days, I am ready to start getting consensus going (even though I cannot test it anymore until approval is given to run tests; BCs see request for test note) for the [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]] robot. So what exactly does it do? It is replacing the archiving bot that is not longer attached to simple (found this out today) and the manual one created is not being run regularly. So please do take a look and cast your opinion in the appropriate section. Here are all the links: #Link to main request [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] #Link for editors (including up to admin and steward without local bureaucrats rights to comment go to [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#User_Comments]] #For the bureaucrats here is your section [[Wikipedia_talk:Bots#Bureaucrats_comments_and_information]] @[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] I did this to keep it organized for my sanity. I look forward to everyone's input. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:41, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :There is no need for a consensus for bots from editors. You can offer your opinion if you want to but for many bot requests, bureaucrats just offer their opinion on it, maybe approve a trial and then approve the bot and then move on. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:06, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] The requirements state a consensus is needed from the community. Please see [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bot_policy#Community_consensus Bot policy community consensus] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 13:43, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Archiving to begin == Hello all!!! I have been given the flag (also known as the green light) to do 50 trial edits of archiving talk pages that use the MiszaBot/Configuration template. My bot is [[User:PDLBotArchiver|PDLBotArchiver]]. Your messages are not being thrown away they will be in your archives as they should be based on your settings. You may get a message that my bot edited your talk page or a page you watch and that is fine. If you see any issues please notify me on my talk page not the bots so I can immediately resolve it. Admins - The bot does have an emergency stop button should you need it. Also to note - there is nothing that needs to be done on your end. It is all handled by the bot. Thanks ~~ [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:59, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements == [[File:Vector 2022 showing language menu with a blue menu trigger and blue menu items 01.jpg|thumb]] Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''26 July 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220726T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/5304280674 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 5304280674. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kc2hamfYz9 Dial by your location]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|Read more]]. See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&oldid=23430301 --> == Requesting a move == Could someone please move [[Amin Maher]] to [[Amina Maher]]? She changed her name a few years ago. I can't because I'm not autoconfirmed. [[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] ([[User talk:Hinnk|talk]]) 08:41, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hinnk|Hinnk]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:56, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Vote for Election Compass Statements == :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hi all, Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki. An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views. Here is the timeline for the Election Compass: *<s>July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass</s> *<s>July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements</s> *July 23 - August 3: Volunteers vote on the statements *August 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements *August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements *August 16: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August Best, Movement Strategy and Governance ''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee'' [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 17:24, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == ec == Hi, I keep editing conflicting myself... anyone know how to fix the problem? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:27, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Can you try again please? The servers were having issues. If it still does not work, let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:53, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah, I see. Issue all fixed now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 22:08, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Yay! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:09, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} The problem is back lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] What is the article? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:18, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{yo|PotsdamLamb}} [[User talk:つがる/WikiProject Japan]] see page history. the first edit i made today had problems. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Looking through the history you keep reverting yourself. The tags show "revert" or "undo". So it is not an edit conflict :) Is the keyboard tiny that you may be hitting those keys by chance? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:28, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Hmm, So when I edit and i pushed enter it said edit conflict and I just left the page, as for the keyboard I am using an external keyboard, its nice and big :) It's a pink gaming keyboard! [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Maybe an issue with the pink color eeeerrrrrrrr external keyboard? I cannot think of much else unless you wanna [https://helpcenter.trendmicro.com/en-us/article/tmka-20816#:~:text=Click%20the%20menu%20button%20%E2%98%B0,A%20confirmation%20box%20will%20appear. clear] / [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|by-bass your cache]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I bypassed the cache, thanks for the links, I will see if things work now [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:21, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] ok let me know. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:56, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} It's still happening [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::{{U|Oshwah}} Sorry for the random ping, but do you have any idea as to why its doing this? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::[[User:つがる|つがる]] - Something might just be stuck in your browser cache. Try clearing it. [[User:Oshwah|<b><span style="color:#C00000">~Oshwah~</span></b>]]<sup><small><b>[[User_talk:Oshwah|<span style="color:blue">(talk)</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Oshwah|<span style="color:green">(contribs)</span>]]</b></small></sup> 22:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == [[User:つがる/WikiProject Hong Kong]] == I am no good at figuring out the code, can someone help me expand the yellow frame so the image on the bottom is inside it? Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:40, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] {{done}} As you add participates, remove one of the br with the brackets and you should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] You sure though you don't want it some variation of [[Pink]] :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} I was thinking of that lol, but then it might make it hard to see lol --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 21:50, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Try #FFF1FB Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == US vs. USA == Hi all. I’ve noticed an IP editor is going around and changing anything that says US to USA. Does not seem to matter if it’s in an infobox or in the article. What is the correct way? I’ve always used US in infoboxes especially with coordinates because of the way the maps are laid out for pinpointing. I looked at MoS and couldn’t seem to find it or my eyes are getting worse and I didn’t see it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :We may not have an official correct way. I usually spell it out in article text because I think abbreviations can be difficult for English learners. In infoboxes, I usually use US. The country is usually called just "United States," without adding "of America," so that makes sense to me. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:16, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :By the way, I see one IP editor doing this, but only on two pages. Is that what you meant by "going around and changing"? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I’ve seen a lot of IP editors doing this the past couple of days. Not sure if it’s the same person jumping IPs or different people doing this. That is why I was asking. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for comment - PDLBotArchiver == Hi fellow Wikipedians ~ I’ve been informed that for any public page (i.e., Simple Talk, etc) that I need to gain community consensus. '''Current Issues:''' *[[User:SassoBot]] has not ran in a while and requires a manual start. Since the bot owner is busy it is up in the air as to when the next time it will run. '''Resolution:''' * I have developed [[User:PDLBotArchiver]] that is technically the same. It requires no user configuration changes on the users side. * On my side, for this page, I would need to allow my bot to work next to SassoBot so pages start archiving again. All tests are successful and the bot has full approval to run it. * This RfC is strictly to archive Simple Talk and no other pages. Thanks and I look forward to the responses. ===Responses and questions=== *I think the bot should be used to archive simple talk, and any other WP: pages where it would be useful. 14 days is okay for archival time. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: I don't think anyone is suggesting changing the archival time, so whatever bot is doing the archive can use the time that has been in effect all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *::That's fine. I didn't really see why this community discussion was necessary so I just gave my opinion. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:02, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] Because it is required due to someone placing the restriction of the bot on the page. If it wasn’t restricted I wouldn’t need the consensus. But all I need is a yes I can or a no I cannot. Nothing else in the configuration changes unless an admin or higher changes it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *LGTM. First run was successful. No alarming signs. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 11:19, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ==== Arbitrary section break ==== *Since this matter has been brought up, I am wondering why we even have the {{tl|bots}} template on this page? Support for this template is on a per-implementation basis, so you must either use a framework that is {{tl|bots}} aware, or explicitly account for it in your bot's code. Is there any currently approved bot (other than archive bots) that would ever be editing this page (be it accidental or not), and would need opting out of via the use of the {{tl|bots}} tmeplate? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 30 July 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I believe the signing bot would also edit this page, but since SassoBot is the only authorized one, [[User:Cewbot]] won't sign the comments either. IMHO it should be allowed to do that. I cannot think of any other bots that would run on this page based on our approved ones. There may be global ones, but I am not sure. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ''This discussion is scheduled to be closed at 08:24, 5 August 2022 (UTC).'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:24, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Finding Fanon (now with 100% less fish) == [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia#Simple_English_%22anti-hoax%22_proposal Quoting from here, but with tweaks]: : ''It seems that specific cartoons (which are not mainstream) on Simple English Wikipedia are often target to users adding in their own "fanon", such as an early change in the page for Numberjacks containing details that it was created by Jean-Yves Raimbaud (who couldn't have been alive in 2000), that it was a Xilam production with employees like Hugo Gittard and Marc Du Pontavice and that it had American voice actors...'' : ''This also happens with small details, like Oggy and the Cockroaches: The Movie being "produced" by Illumination, or large changes like Taffy having a large voice cast, some of whom mentioned people like Tom Kenny and Phil LaMarr (unlike the dub's official cast), or even an entire redundant page, filled with false information. (Happened with Oggy too.)'' : ''Like, it's so weird. This is Wikipedia, where it's used to display enough correct information on media. [http://fandom.com If you wanted to make fanon so much, there's Fandom.] As such, I'm seeing if a better approach to fanon would be agreeable, with helpful pages (like essays) and all.'' I've been trying to track anything "fanon"-y down for the past 2 hours now, but for now, I give you all this. You're welcome. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 14:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} I've moved this thread down, because it is customary to have new threads go at the bottom of the discussion page. : Indeed, a lot of our articles about cartoons and children's show could definitely fare better. We have had probably over a dozen deletion discussions about fake TV shows, movies and entertainment companies this year alone. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have rangeblocked {{ipvandal|2001:D08:E2::/48}}, which has been adding false information since at least May 2022. I reverted some obviously false information, but it would be good if someone more knowledgeable in the area can help review all edits from that IPv6 range, too. I won't be surprised if there are a lot more cases gone unnoticed, from other users/IPs. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 15:40, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Chenzw]]: I found out the SPA linked to some fan-made movie called "Pippi & Equestria Girls". The link goes to FANON WIKI, which just baffles me on how they decided to go ''here.'' That, and I'm not sure if the person also pretends Paramount does not exist. --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 10:07, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, that's fine. Maybe better protection on specific articles and restricted article creation would do. And if there's enough "fanon", maybe a list of Wikipedia hoaxes [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_hoaxes_on_Wikipedia like on the original Wikipedia]? The "hoax museum" on Wikipedia bring up articles extant for several years, including fake TV shows and such. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 05:39, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|WannurSyafiqah74}} Take a look at [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. It's being constantly edited, so I think there's false info there. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:49, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I just checked. Compared to the original/regular Wikipedia, definitely some suspicious names there. Definitely needs page protection. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == University of... == Now we have a [[University of Heidelberg]] competing with a [[Heidelberg University]]! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ... fortunately both are very short! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 18:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Simply solved [[:EN:Heidelberg University]] & https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90350554 - both say "Heidelberg University" we would need to disconnect "University of Heidelberg" from wikidata [[:d:Q151510]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::It is one of the oldest in Europe, founded 1386. And no, there's just one University in Heildelberg ([[:de:Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg]]). So the two should be merged... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:21, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::636 years. I wonder what the oldest university in the world that still functions as a university in the present day. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::[[University of Bologna]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 10:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Wow that is old! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::There are actually two that are older, one is the university of Cairo, and I think the other is in Morococo, but not sure... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == "Absolute hot" == This refers to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_hot]. It has no corresponding page on En wiki as far as I can see. Anyone with a background in physics care to have a look? It has no sources. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 09:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Worth noting that enwiki ''had'' a page for this, but it was deleted in AfD: [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Absolute_hot]]. Also, see [[:en:Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Physics/Archive_June_2021#Absolute_hot|this]] discussion on WP Physics' talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Need mass message sent == I need a mass message sent about archiving, if an admin would volunteer to do this for me I would appreciate it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :What is the message, and who do you want it to be sent to? Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I have spoken with Vermont on IRC, this is not needed. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == User:152.27.58.183 == This IP is having problem, making some edits on some US Interstate Highways articles, where some info are missing or provided wrong info. Please keep a note of it. The IP have been warned before (as per I saw on it's talk page).--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:14, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Added quick links - [[User talk:152.27.58.183|152.27.58.183]] [[Special:Contributions/152.27.58.183]] Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:18, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::I think I should mention '''minor info''', instead.--[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:20, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Add to MOS == As all know, if we do not have it on our MOS, we tell editors to go read it on enWP. That does our readers no good as it is very complicated english. I have started a discussion "[[Wikipedia_talk:Manual_of_Style#Bring_over_and_simplify_currencies|Bring over and simplify currencies]]" as I would like to bring this to our MOS and simplify it. Please go there to discuss and please do not discuss it here. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Simple words == Hi, Over at [[Waterloo Road (TV series)]] it currently says in the lead "{{xt|the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.}}" - Should the word "recommissioned" be replaced with a simpler word and should the word "Synopsis" further down also be replaced ?,<br> :I would assume yes for both but I don't know what they should be replaced ''with'' (if they should), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 22:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::You would need to do more than replace word for word. Recast the whole sentence, for example: "There will be another series, produced in the Greater Manchester area again". [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) azxv8m72t70xb6ydij7r5aclqvmb4l1 0 126545 8376549 7966225 2022-08-03T10:45:49Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Delhisultanatet under iltutmish.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Center|Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Iltutmish}}]] '''Shams-ud-din Iltutmish''' (died [[1236]]) was the third [[Muslim]] [[sultan]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. He was the third [[ruler]] of the [[Mamluk]] [[dynasty]] (or Slave dynasty). He was [[marriage|married]] to the daughter of [[Qutb-ud-din Aibak]]. He became the ruler after fighting against Qutb-ud-din's son. He is said to be the greatest ruler of the slave kings.<ref>John Allan; Henry Dodwell, ''The Cambridge Shorter History of India'' (New York: Macmillan, 1934), p. 213</ref> He was a member of the [[Ilebar tribe]]. The first thing he did after becoming a sultan was make his [[kingdom]] larger. He also shifted his capital from [[Lahore]] to [[Delhi]]. He had to [[defense (military)|defend]] his empire against [[Mongol]] [[invasion]]s. He also had to deal with [[Rajputs]] and conquered [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. Iltutmish stopped the Mongol attack in 1221 A.D led by [[Chenghiz Khan]]. He completed the [[Qutb Minar]] which was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He also built the [[Quwat-ul-Islam mosque]] in [[Delhi]].He died in 1236 A.D. He did not think his sons would be good rulers. He was [[Succession|succeeded]] by his daughter, [[Razia Sultan]] (also called Radiyya or Raziyya), as the next ruler of Delhi.<ref>Hamid Wahed Alikuzai, ''Razia Sultana'', Volume 1 (Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2013), p. 233</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iltutmish}} [[Category:12th-century births]] [[Category:1236 deaths]] [[Category:Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] {{bio-stub}} aczsv7zd80fair7fden2bjy99s2jvc6 8376551 8376549 2022-08-03T10:46:20Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Delhisultanatet under iltutmish.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Center|Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Iltutmish}}]] '''Shams-ud-din Iltutmish''' (died [[1236]]) was the third [[Muslim]] [[sultan]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. He was the third [[ruler]] of the [[Mamluk]] [[dynasty]] (or Slave dynasty). He was [[marriage|married]] to the daughter of [[Qutb-ud-din Aibak]]. He became the ruler after fighting against Qutb-ud-din's son. He is said to be the greatest ruler of the slave kings.<ref>John Allan; Henry Dodwell, ''The Cambridge Shorter History of India'' (New York: Macmillan, 1934), p. 213</ref> He was a member of the [[Ilebar tribe]]. The first thing he did after becoming a sultan was make his [[kingdom]] larger. He also shifted his capital from [[Lahore]] to [[Delhi]]. He had to [[defense (military)|defend]] his empire against [[Mongol]] [[invasion]]s. He also had to deal with [[Rajput]]s and conquered [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. Iltutmish stopped the Mongol attack in 1221 A.D led by [[Chenghiz Khan]]. He completed the [[Qutb Minar]] which was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He also built the [[Quwat-ul-Islam mosque]] in [[Delhi]].He died in 1236 A.D. He did not think his sons would be good rulers. He was [[Succession|succeeded]] by his daughter, [[Razia Sultan]] (also called Radiyya or Raziyya), as the next ruler of Delhi.<ref>Hamid Wahed Alikuzai, ''Razia Sultana'', Volume 1 (Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2013), p. 233</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iltutmish}} [[Category:12th-century births]] [[Category:1236 deaths]] [[Category:Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] {{bio-stub}} n1c989zobv4j807la87wyf1me6n9nu9 8376552 8376551 2022-08-03T10:48:08Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Delhisultanatet under iltutmish.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Center|Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Iltutmish}}]] '''Shams-ud-din Iltutmish''' (died [[1236]]) was the third [[Muslim]] [[sultan]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]] who reigned from [[1211]] till his death in [[1236]]. He was the third [[ruler]] of the [[Mamluk]] [[dynasty]] (or Slave dynasty). He was [[marriage|married]] to the daughter of [[Qutb-ud-din Aibak]]. He became the ruler after fighting against Qutb-ud-din's son. He is said to be the greatest ruler of the slave kings.<ref>John Allan; Henry Dodwell, ''The Cambridge Shorter History of India'' (New York: Macmillan, 1934), p. 213</ref> He was a member of the [[Ilebar tribe]]. The first thing he did after becoming a sultan was make his [[kingdom]] larger. He also shifted his capital from [[Lahore]] to [[Delhi]]. He had to [[defense (military)|defend]] his empire against [[Mongol]] [[invasion]]s. He also had to deal with [[Rajput]]s and conquered [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. Iltutmish stopped the Mongol attack in 1221 A.D led by [[Chenghiz Khan]]. He completed the [[Qutb Minar]] which was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He also built the [[Quwat-ul-Islam mosque]] in [[Delhi]].He died in 1236 A.D. He did not think his sons would be good rulers. He was [[Succession|succeeded]] by his daughter, [[Razia Sultan]] (also called Radiyya or Raziyya), as the next ruler of Delhi.<ref>Hamid Wahed Alikuzai, ''Razia Sultana'', Volume 1 (Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2013), p. 233</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iltutmish}} [[Category:12th-century births]] [[Category:1236 deaths]] [[Category:Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] {{bio-stub}} t5663ycbntiwhztbq0osox9kn9ohck5 8376555 8376552 2022-08-03T10:49:00Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Delhisultanatet under iltutmish.jpg|thumb|right|250px|{{Center|Delhi Sultanate during the reign of Iltutmish}}]] '''Shams-ud-din Iltutmish''' (died [[1236]]) was the third [[Muslim]] [[sultan]] of the [[Delhi Sultanate]] who reigned from [[1211]] till his death in [[1236]]. He was the third [[ruler]] of the [[Mamluk]] [[dynasty]] (or Slave dynasty). He was [[marriage|married]] to the daughter of [[Qutb-ud-din Aibak]]. He became the ruler after fighting against Qutb-ud-din's son. He is said to be the greatest ruler of the slave kings.<ref>John Allan; Henry Dodwell, ''The Cambridge Shorter History of India'' (New York: Macmillan, 1934), p. 213</ref> He was a member of the [[Ilebar tribe]]. The first thing he did after becoming a sultan was make his [[kingdom]] larger. He also shifted his capital from [[Lahore]] to [[Delhi]]. He had to [[defense (military)|defend]] his empire against [[Mongol]] [[invasion]]s. He also had to deal with [[Rajput]]s and conquered [[Rajasthan]] and [[Gujarat]]. He started a fast process of Islamization in [[Punjab region|Punjab]] and [[Haryana]]. Iltutmish stopped the Mongol attack in 1221 A.D led by [[Chenghiz Khan]]. He completed the [[Qutb Minar]] which was started by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He also built the [[Quwat-ul-Islam mosque]] in [[Delhi]].He died in 1236 A.D. He did not think his sons would be good rulers. He was [[Succession|succeeded]] by his daughter, [[Razia Sultan]] (also called Radiyya or Raziyya), as the next ruler of Delhi.<ref>Hamid Wahed Alikuzai, ''Razia Sultana'', Volume 1 (Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2013), p. 233</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Iltutmish}} [[Category:12th-century births]] [[Category:1236 deaths]] [[Category:Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)]] {{bio-stub}} 8agmacwm9f5ssyw3yfp1qkg83eyas8a 0 127837 8375254 8158601 2022-08-02T16:52:17Z Abolaslitas 1227920 I improved the article wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Mede|the town in Italy|Mede (Italy)}} {{Infobox Former Country |native_name = |conventional_long_name = Median Empire |common_name = Media |region = Ancient Near East |country = |era = Iron Age |empire = |government_type = Monarchy |year_start = c. 625 BCE |year_end = 549 BCE |event_start = Cyaxares united Median tribes<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/372125/Media Encyclopædia Britannica Encyclopedia Article: Media ancient region, Iran</ref> |date_start = |event_end = [[Cyrus the Great]] |p1 = Neo-Assyrian Empire |s1 = Achaemenid Empire |image_map = Median-empire-600BCE.png |image_map_caption = Median Empire, ca. 600 BC |capital = Ecbatana |capital_exile = |latd= |latm= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= |national_motto = |national_anthem = |common_languages = |religion = [[Zoroastrianism]], possibly also Proto-Indo-Iranian religion |title_leader = King |representative1 = <!--- Name of representative of head of state (eg. colonial governor)---> |year_representative1 = <!--- Years served ---> |title_representative = <!--- Default: "Governor"---> |deputy1 = <!--- Name of prime minister ---> |year_deputy1 = <!--- Years served ---> |title_deputy = <!--- Default: "Prime minister" ---> |<!--- Area and population of a given year ---> |stat_pop1 = <!--- population (w/o commas or spaces), population density is calculated if area is also given ---> |_noautocat = yes }} The '''Medes''' were one of the ancestors of [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] [[Azeri]] [[Zazaki Wikipedia|zaza]] [[Armenians|Armenian]] [[Georgian people|Georgian]] people<ref>"Mede." ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9051719>.</ref><ref>Andrew Dalby, ''Dictionary of Languages: the definitive reference to more than 400 languages'', Columbia University Press, 2004, pg 278.</ref><ref>Gwendolyn Leick, ''Who's Who in the Ancient Near East'', Routledge, Published 2001. pg 192</ref><ref>Ian Shaw, Robert Jameson, ''A Dictionary of Archaeology'', Blackwell Publishing, 1999.</ref><ref>Sabatino Moscati, ''Face of the Ancient Orient'', Courier Dover Publications, Published 2001. pg 67</ref><ref>John Prevas, ''Xenophon's March: Into the Lair of the Persian Lion'', Da Capo Press, 2002. pg 20.</ref> who lived in the northwestern portions of present-day [[Iran]]. This area was known in Greek as '''Media''' or '''Medea'''<ref>'''Μηδία''', Old Persian ''{{lang|peo|Māda}}''; {{cite book|title=Old Persian: grammar, text, glossary|last=Kent|first=Ronald Grubb|date=2005|others=translated into Persian by S. Oryan|isbn=964-421-045-X|pages=396|language=Persian}} adjective ''Median'', antiquated also ''Medean''). Under [[Assyrian]] rule, the Medes were known as '''Mādāyu'''.</ref> They entered this region with the first wave of Iranian tribes, in the late second millennium BC (at the end of the [[Bronze Age]]).<ref>Daniel J Hopkins, Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary, p. 527, 1997, {{ISBN|0-87779-546-0}}</ref> By the 6th century BC, the Medes were able to make their own empire.<ref name="Athura">{{cite web |author=Parpola, Simo |title=Assyrian identity in ancient times and today |url=http://www.aina.org/articles/assyrianidentity.pdf |work=Assyriology |publisher=Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies |id= |pages=14 |accessdate= |quote=With the fall of Nineveh, the Empire was split in two, the western half falling in the hands of a Chaldean dynasty, the eastern one in the hands of Median kings. In 539 BC, both became incorporated in the Achaemenid Empire, the western one as the megasatrapy of Assyria (AӨūra), the eastern one as the satrapy of Media (Māda).}}</ref> It stretched from southern shore of the [[Black Sea]] and [[Arran (Azerbaijan)|Aran]] province (in modern [[Republic of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan]]) to north and [[central Asia]], [[Afghanistan]], and [[Pakistan]]. The Medes are credited with the foundation of the first Iranian empire, the largest of its day until [[Cyrus the Great]] established a unified Iranian empire of the Medes and [[Persian people|Persians]], often referred to as the [[Achaemenid Empire]]. == Controversy == [[File:Mare Erithrean.jpg|thumb|Mare Erithrean. Medes ]] [[File:Historical Atlas of Iran - Plate No. 04.jpg|thumb|Historical Atlas of Iran -Medes ]] Modern scholars question whether a Median empire even existed. It is argued that even if it existed, it must have been just a ''political alliance'' among highland neighbors of the [[Assyria]]ns.{{fact|date=September 2020}} The alliance might include [[Urartu|Armenia]] in southeastern Anatolia, [[Sagartians]] in modern northern Iraq, and the actual Medians in the area between what is today Hamadan-Kirmanshah in cental Zagros. Neither cuneiform sources, archaeological evidence, or biblical accounts,<ref>Liverani, Mario, "The rise and fall of Media", in : G. B. Lanfranchi, M. Roaf, R. Rollinger, eds., Continuity of Empire: Assyria, Media, Persia. Padova, Editrice e Libreria, 2003, pp. 1-12</ref> support Herodotus, who claimed there really was a Median empire. == Median language == [[Strabo]] mentions the affinity of Mede with other [[Iranian languages]] in his "Geography": {{quotation|The name of ''[[Ariana]]'' is farther extended to a part of [[Persia]] and of Media, as also to the [[Bactrians]] and Sogdians on the north; for these speak approximately the same language, with but slight variations.|Geography, 15.8}} Herodotus, mentions the word "Spaka" ("Dog",<ref>P. Lecoq, Les inscriptions de La Perse achémenide, Paris, 1997, pp. 46-49</ref> still present in current Iranian languages such as tat and talysh, and different from Persian) == References and Notes == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ancient history]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:625 BC establishments]] [[Category:6th-century BC disestablishments]] [[Category:Former monarchies of Asia]] [[Category:Former countries in the Middle East]] tp4ka0c6mnbry611ta3oywge0tquqfl 0 128045 8376648 8321425 2022-08-03T11:24:02Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki Modern [[database]] systems are governed by things about transactions called the [[ACID]] principle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-02|title=What are the ACID properties? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/acids|access-date=2022-07-07|language=en-US}}</ref> In that context, several operations can be grouped into what is called a transaction. From the outside, there are two points in time: before the transaction, and after the transaction. If one operation of this transaction fails, the whole [[transaction]] will. In other words: Either all the operations are done, or none is. An example of an atomic transaction is a monetary transfer from bank account A to account B. == References == [[Category:Computer science]] <references />{{tech-stub}} pksa5odehtdae5xey84bua2y05pr03e 0 128809 8375524 8335522 2022-08-02T21:27:16Z RedBull1984 849420 https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17951/Gordon_Banks.html wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername=Gordon Banks |image= Gordon banks figurita.jpg |caption = |fullname=Gordon Banks |birth_date={{birth date|1937|12|30|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Sheffield]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], [[England]] |death_date={{death date and age|2019|02|12|1937|12|30|df=yes}} |death_place=[[Stoke-on-Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], England |height={{height|m=1.83}} |position=[[Goalkeeper]] <!-- Youth teams --> |youthyears1=1953 |youthclubs1=Millspaugh |youthyears2=1953 |youthclubs2=Rawmarsh Welfare |youthyears3=1953 |youthclubs3=Millspaugh |youthyears4=1953–1958 |youthclubs4=[[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]] <!-- Clubl teams --> |years1=1957–1959 |caps1=23 |goals1=0 |clubs1=[[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]] |years2=1959–1966 |caps2=293 |goals2=0 |clubs2=[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]] |years3=1966–1972 |caps3=194 |goals3=0 |clubs3=[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] |years4=1967 |caps4=7 |goals4=0 |clubs4=→ Cleveland Stokers (loan) |years5=1971 |caps5=3 |goals5=0 |clubs5=→ Hellenic (loan) |years6=1977–1978 |caps6=37 |goals6=0 |clubs6=[[Fort Lauderdale Strikers]] |years7=1977 |caps7=1 |goals7=0 |clubs7=→ [[St Patrick's Athletic F.C.|St Patrick's Athletic]] (loan) <!-- National teams --> |nationalyears1=1961 |nationalteam1=England under-23 |nationalcaps1=2 |nationalgoals1=0 |nationalyears2=1963–1972 |nationalteam2=[[England national football team|England]] |nationalcaps2=73 |nationalgoals2=0 <!-- Management --> |manageryears1=1979–1980|managerclubs1=[[Telford United F.C.|Telford United]] }} '''Gordon Banks''' (30 December 1937 – 12 February 2019) was an [[English people|English]] [[Association football|football]]er. He has played for [[England national football team|England national team]]. He is regarded as one of the greatest [[goalkeeper]]s of all time.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html | title=IFFHS' Century Elections }}</ref> Banks played in every game of England's 1966 [[FIFA World Cup]] victory. == Injury == In October 1972 Banks was involved in a car crash in his car near his home in [[Madeley Heath]]. Fragments of glass perforated his right eye and damaged the [[retina]]. Surgeons put 100 micro stitches to the eye and a further 200 to his face.<ref>[https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/gordon-banks-80-car-crash-987925 Gordon Banks car crash at Stoke sentinel.co.uk]</ref> This effectively ended his career, though he played on for a while. ==Death== In December 2015, it was announced he was receiving treatment for [[kidney cancer]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/dec/13/gordon-banks-second-battle-kidney-cancer|title=Gordon Banks facing second battle with kidney cancer|work=The Guardian|author=Press Association|date=13 December 2015|accessdate=23 February 2016}}</ref> Banks died overnight on 12 February 2019 in [[Stoke-on-Trent]], [[Staffordshire]], aged 81.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gordon Banks: World Cup winning goalkeeper dies aged 81 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/47196017 |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=12 February 2019 |date=12 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Glanville |first1=Brian |authorlink1=Brian Glanville |title=Gordon Banks obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/12/gordon-banks-obituary |accessdate=12 February 2019 |work=The Guardian |date=12 February 2019}}</ref> == Club career statistics == <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-football-teams.com/player/17951/Gordon_Banks.html|title=Gordon Banks|first=Benjamin|last=Strack-Zimmermann|website=www.national-football-teams.com}}</ref> {{Football player club statistics 1|NNN}} {{Football player club statistics 2|ENG|NNN}} |- |1957/58||rowspan="2"|[[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]]||rowspan="2"|[[Football League Two|Third Division]]||0||0 |- |1958/59||23||0 |- |1959/60||rowspan="8"|[[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]]||rowspan="8"|[[Football League Championship|First Division]]||32||0 |- |1960/61||40||0 |- |1961/62||41||0 |- |1962/63||38||0 |- |1963/64||36||0 |- |1964/65||38||0 |- |1965/66||32||0 |- |1966/67||36||0 |- |1966/67||rowspan="7"|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]||rowspan="7"|[[Football League Championship|First Division]]||4||0 |- |1967/68||39||0 |- |1968/69||30||0 |- |1969/70||38||0 |- |1970/71||39||0 |- |1971/72||36||0 |- |1972/73||8||0 {{Football player club statistics 2|USA|NNN}} |- |1977||[[Fort Lauderdale Strikers]]||[[North American Soccer League|NASL]]||26||0 {{Football player club statistics 2|IRL|NNN}} |- |1977/78||[[St Patrick's Athletic F.C.|St Patrick's Athletic]]||[[FAI Premier Division|Premier Division]]||1||0 {{Football player club statistics 2|USA|NNN}} |- |1978||[[Fort Lauderdale Strikers]]||[[North American Soccer League|NASL]]||11||0 {{Football player club statistics 3|3|ENG}}510||0 {{Football player club statistics 4|USA}}37||0 {{Football player club statistics 4|IRL}}1||0 {{Football player club statistics 5}}548||0 {{end}} == International career statistics == {{Football player national team statistics|ENG}} |- |1963||7||0 |- |1964||7||0 |- |1965||7||0 |- |1966||15||0 |- |1967||4||0 |- |1968||6||0 |- |1969||6||0 |- |1970||10||0 |- |1971||7||0 |- |1972||4||0 |- !Total||73||0 |} == References == {{Reflist}} {{1966 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}} {{England Squad 1962 World Cup}} {{England Squad 1966 World Cup}} {{England Squad 1970 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Banks, Gordon}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from kidney cancer]] [[Category:English association football goalkeepers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Sheffield]] cy8a74e3nrl7gbeijv878wf139cx4i1 0 130393 8376381 7937422 2022-08-03T07:47:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox album | name = Music of the Sun | type = studio | artist = [[Rihanna]] | cover = | released = {{Start date|2005|8|30}} | recorded = | genre = {{Flat list| *[[Dancehall]] *[[reggae]] *[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | length = {{duration|m=46|s=43}} | label = {{Flat list| *[[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] *SRP}} | producer = {{Flat list| *[[Jay-Z|The Carter Admistration]] <small>([[Executive producer|exec.]])</small> *[[Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers|Carl Sturken]] <small>(co-exec.)</small> *[[Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers|Evan Rogers]] <small>(co-exec.)</small> *[[Stargate (production team)|StarGate]] *Spanador *[[Vada Nobles]] *[[Full Force]] *[[Trackmasters|Poke & Tone]] *[[Supa Dups|D. "Supa Dups" Chin-quee]]}} | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = [[A Girl like Me]] | next_year = 2006 | misc = {{Singles | name = Music of the Sun | type = studio | single1 = [[Pon de Replay]] | single1date = May 24, 2005 | single2 = [[If It's Lovin' that You Want]] | single2date = September 13, 2005 }}}} '''''Music of the Sun''''' is the first [[studio album]] released by Barbadian singer [[Rihanna]]. The album was released on August 30, [[2005]] by Def Jam and SRP with the [[single (music)|singles]] "[[Pon de Replay]]" and "[[If It's Lovin' that You Want]]. The album features a wide range types of music, including [[dancehall]], [[reggae]] and [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] as well as elements of [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] and [[Latin music|Latin]] and features guest appearances from [[Vybz Kartel]], [[Kardinal Offishall]], J-Status and Elephant Man. == Singles == *"Pon de Replay" (2005) *"If It's Lovin' That You Want" (2005) ==Track listing== {{Track listing | writing_credits = yes | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 52:20 | title1 = [[Pon de Replay]] | writer1 = {{Flat list| *Alisha Brooks *[[Vada Nobles]] *[[Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers|Evan Rogers]] *[[Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers|Carl Sturken]] }} | extra1 = {{Flat list| *Nobles *Rogers *Sturken }} | length1 = 4:06 | title2 = Here I Go Again | note2 = featuring [[J-Status]] | writer2 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *[[Rihanna|Robyn Fenty]] *J-Status }} | extra2 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length2 = 4:11 | title3 = [[If It's Lovin' that You Want]] | writer3 = {{Flat list| *[[Trackmasters|Jean Claude Oliver]] *[[Trackmasters|Samuel Barnes]] *[[Makeba Riddick|Makeba]] *Alaxsander Mosely *[[Scott La Rock|Scott LaRock]] *[[KRS-One|Lawrence Parker]] }} | extra3 = {{Flat list| *[[Trackmasters|Poke and Tone]] *Spanador *Rogers *Sturken }} | length3 = 3:28 | title4 = [[You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)]] | note4 = featuring [[Vybz Kartel]] | writer4 = {{Flat list| *Willie Cobbs *[[Bo Diddley|Ellas McDaniel]] }} | extra4 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *[[Supa Dups|D. "Supa Dups" Chin-quee]] }} | length4 = 4:20 | title5 = That La, La, La | writer5 = {{Flat list| *[[Full Force]] *[[D'Mile|D. Emile]] }} | extra5 = {{Flat list| *Full Force *D. Emile *Johnny Nice *Rogers *Sturken }} | length5 = 3:45 | title6 = The Last Time | writer6 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | extra6 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length6 = 4:53 | title7 = Willing to Wait | writer7 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *Fenty *Cotton Greene *Henry Redd *Nathan Watts *[[Deniece Williams|June Deniece Williams]] }} | extra7 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length7 = 4:37 | title8 = Music of the Sun | writer8 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *Fenty *[[Diane Warren]] }} | extra8 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length8 = 3:56 | title9 = Let Me | writer9 = {{Flat list| *Makeba *[[Stargate (production team)|Mikkel S.E]] *[[Stargate (production team)|Tor Erik Hermansen]] *Rogers *Sturken }} | extra9 = {{Flat list| *[[Stargate (production team)|StarGate]] *Rogers *Sturken }} | length9 = 3:56 | title10 = Rush | note10 = featuring [[Kardinal Offishall]] | writer10 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | extra10 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length10 = 3:09 | title11 = There's a Thug in My Life | note11 = featuring J-Status | writer11 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *E. Jordan }} | extra11 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length11 = 3:21 | title12 = Now I Know | writer12 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *Fenty }} | extra12 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken }} | length12 = 5:01 | title13 = Pon de Replay Remix | note13 = featuring [[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]]) (bonus track) | writer13 = {{Flat list| *Brooks *Nobles *Rogers *Sturken }} | extra13 = {{Flat list| *Nobles *Rogers *Sturken }} | length13 = 3:37 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = UK bonus track | writing_credits = yes | title14 = Should I | note14 = featuring J-Status | writer14 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *J-Status }} | length14 = 3:06 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = Japanese bonus tracks | writing_credits = yes | title14 = Should I | note14 = featuring J-Status | writer14 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *J-Status }} | length14 = 3:06 | title15 = Hypnotized | writer15 = {{Flat list| *Rogers *Sturken *Fenty }} | length15 = 4:15 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = Special Japan Tour Edition bonus DVD<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.wowhd.com.au/CD/rihanna-music-of-the-sun-special-japan-tour-edition-cd-dvd-pack-ntsc/dp/391583 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-08-19 |archive-date=2014-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416175423/http://www.wowhd.com.au/CD/rihanna-music-of-the-sun-special-japan-tour-edition-cd-dvd-pack-ntsc/dp/391583 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | title1 = Pon de Replay | note1 = music video | title2 = If It's Lovin' That You Want | note2 = music video | title3 = Rihanna EPK }} ==Personnel== Credits for ''Music of the Sun'' are adapted from [[AllMusic]].<ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/music-of-the-sun-r783863/credits|title=Rihanna – Music of the Sun – Credits|publisher=Allmusic. Rovi Corporation|date=October 16, 2010|accessdate=August 5, 2011}}</ref> ===Musicians=== {{col-start}} {{col-2}} * [[Rihanna]] – vocals, composer * [[Rob Mounsey]] – arranger/conductor * [[Full Force]] – vocals (background) * Carl Sturken – composer, [[guitar]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[piano]], * Evangeline Evelyn – guitar * Lawrence Glazener – bass * Avril Brown – [[violin]] * Kenneth Burward-Hoy - violin * Yana Goichman – violin * Ann Leathers – violin * Cenovia Cummins – violin * Jan Mullen – violin * Elizabth Nielson – violin {{col-2}} * Debra Shufelt – violin * Marti Sweet – violin * Uri Vodoz – violin * Carol Wener – violin * Stephanie Cum – [[cello]] * Richard Locker – cello * Mark Orrin Shuman – cello * Lian Truffle – cello * Tristan Hart – [[viola]] * Vince Lionti – viola * Sue Pray – viola {{col-end}} ===Production=== {{col-start}} {{col-2}} * Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken – [[Executive producer]]s * Full Force, Evan Rogers – Vocal production * Full Force – Additional vocal production * Al Hemberger, Matt Noble, Malcolm Pollack – [[Audio engineering|Engineers]] * Jason Agel, Roy Matthews, Alex Pinto – Assistant engineers * Jason Goldstein, Jason Groucott, Al Hemberger – [[Audio mixing (recorded music)|Mixing]] {{col-2}} * Chris Gehringer &nbsp;– [[Mastering engineer|Mastering]] * Jay Brown, Adrienne Muhammad, Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith – [[Artists and repertoire|A&R]] * Tai Linzie – Design * Andy West – Art Direction * Tai Linzie, Mark Mann, Ivan Otis – Photography {{col-end}} * Johnny Nice- Mixed by == Charts == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- !scope="col" style="width:20em;"|Chart (2005-06) !scope="col"| Peak<br />position |- !scope="row"| Australian Hitseekers Albums ([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])<ref name="AUS Hitseekers">{{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20051020-0000/issue814.pdf|title=ARIA Urban Album Chart - Week Commencing 3rd October 2005|publisher=ARIA|date=October 3, 2005|accessdate=June 21, 2013|format=''Follow the link to the PDF, then scroll down to "ARIA Urban Album Chart - Week Commencing 3rd October 2005", or press CTRL+F and paste this into the search box and press enter to find it straight away.''}}</ref> |18 |- !scope="row"| Australian Urban Albums ([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])<ref name="AUS Urban">{{cite web|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20051020-0000/issue814.pdf|title=ARIA Hitseekers - Week Commencing 3rd October 2005|publisher=ARIA|date=October 3, 2005|accessdate=June 21, 2013|format=''Follow the link to the PDF, then scroll down to "ARIA Hitseekers - Week Commencing 3rd October 2005", or press CTRL+F and paste this into the search box and press enter to find it straight away.''}}</ref> |26 |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|Austria|45|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=April 7, 2015|refname=aut}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|BillboardCanada|7|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=can}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|Netherlands|98|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=net}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|France|93|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=fra}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|Germany|31|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=ger}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|New Zealand|26|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=nz}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|Switzerland|38|artist=Rihanna|album=A Girl Like Me|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=swi}} |- !scope="row" {{albumchart|UK|35|artist=Rihanna|album=Music of the Sun|date=2005-10-10|accessdate=September 6, 2013|refname=uk}} |- !scope="row"|US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref name="BB-Rihanna History:200">{{cite web|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=rihanna|chart=Billboard 200}}|title=Rihanna Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200 |work=Billboard |accessdate=December 11, 2011}}</ref> | 10 |- !scope="row"| US [[Top R&B/Hip Hop Albums|R&B/Hip Hop Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="Billboard-LOUD">{{cite web|title=Loud – Rihanna {{!}} Billboard.com|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=rihanna|chart=all}}|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=November 27, 2010}}</ref> | 6 |} ==Certifications== {{Certification Table Top}} |- !scope="row"| Canada ([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])<ref name="CanadaCert">{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/1205_g.php|title=Gold & Platinum: December 2005|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|date=December 1, 2005|accessdate=December 14, 2011|archive-date=July 16, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69BlEKMqU?url=http://www.cria.ca/gold/1205_g.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Platinum | 80,000{{sup|^}} |- {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|type=album|award=Gold|artist=Rihanna|title=Music of the Sun|relyear=2005|certyear=2005|certmonth=10}} |- {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|award=Gold|artist=Rihanna|title=Music of the Sun|relyear=2005|certyear=2010|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|title=Lates Gold / Platinum Albums|publisher=Radioscope New Zealand|accessdate=March 18, 2015|archive-date=July 24, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195817/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>}} |- !scope="row"| United Kingdom ([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])<ref name="BPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|title=BPI – Certified Awards Search|publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]|date=May 12, 2006|accessdate=December 14, 2011|format=To access, enter the search parameter "Rihanna" and select "Search by Artist"|archive-date=October 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171006162141/https://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gold | 100,000{{sup|^}} |- !scope="row"| United States ([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=&artist=rihanna&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2008&sort=Artist&perPage=25|title=Searchable Database|publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|date=January 1, 2006|accessdate=December 14, 2011|archive-date=October 24, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Bdxu67ZT?url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Gold | 623,000<ref name="623,000">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6605708/ask-billboard-rihannas-best-selling-songs-albums |title=Ask Billboard: Rihanna's Best-Selling Songs & Albums |last=Trust |first=Gary |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]] |date=June 23, 2015 |accessdate=June 23, 2015}}</ref> |- {{Certification Table Bottom}} ==Release history== {|class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col"| Region ! scope="col"| Date ! scope="col"| Format ! scope="col"| Label |- ! scope="row"| Canada<ref name="CanadaRelease">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0009XFJ0O|title=Music of the Sun: Rihanna|publisher=[[Amazon.com]]|date=August 30, 2005|accessdate=August 15, 2009}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| August 30, 2005 | rowspan="4"| [[Compact Disc|CD]] | [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] |- ! scope="row"| United States<ref>https://www.amazon.com/Music-Sun-Rihanna/dp/B0009XFJ0O</ref> | [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] |- ! scope="row"| Germany<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.de/Music-Sun-Rihanna/dp/B0009XFJ0O|title=Music of the Sun|date=5 September 2005|publisher=|via=Amazon}}</ref> | September 5, 2005 | Universal |- ! scope="row"| United Kingdom<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/Music-Of-The-Sun/dp/B001KWEWEM|title=Music Of The Sun by Rihanna on Amazon Music - Amazon.co.uk|website=www.amazon.co.uk}}</ref> | August 19, 2005 | [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Rihanna}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:Rihanna albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[Category:Dancehall albums]] [[Category:Reggae albums]] [[Category:R&B albums]] nuunf6uwc8t62fhyynipg3l20i557zs 0 131438 8376656 8065953 2022-08-03T11:24:24Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}} {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Randy Orton |image = Randy Orton May 2014.jpg |img_capt = Orton in May 2014 |names='''Randy Orton''' |height= 196 cm |weight= 113 kg |portrayal=[[Face (professional wrestling)|Face]] |birth_date =Randal Keith Orton<br />{{birth date and age|1980|4|1}} |birth_place =[[Knoxville, Tennessee]] |death_date= |death_place= |resides=[[High Ridge, Missouri]] |billed=[[St. Louis, Missouri]] |trainer=[[Bob Orton, Jr.|"Cowboy" Bob Orton]]<br />South Broadway Athletic Club<br />Mid Missouri Wrestling Alliance<br />[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]] |debut=18 March 2000 |retired= }} '''Randall Keith "Randy" Orton'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://find.intelius.com/search-summary-out.php?ReportType=1&searchform=name|publisher=Intelius People Search|title=Name search engine|access-date=2008-09-25|archive-date=2008-04-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080403044159/http://find.intelius.com/search-summary-out.php?ReportType=1&searchform=name|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="alumni">{{cite web|url=http://204.184.47.9/~sboerner/central/alumni/1998.html|title=Hazelwood Central Alumni - Class of 1998|publisher=Hazelwood Central Alumni|accessdate=17 August 2007|archive-date=29 September 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929033921/http://204.184.47.9/~sboerner/central/alumni/1998.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> (born on [[1 April]], [[1980]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is currently signed to the [[WWE]]. == Personal life == In 1998, Orton decided to enlist with the [[United States Marine Corps]]. While he was at the base, he received a bad conduct discharge a year later after he went [[Desertion|AWOL]] on two different occasions and disobeyed an order from a commanding officer.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/superstarink/articles/randyorton|accessdate=20 February 2015|title=Orton's tattoo secrets|publisher=WWE}}</ref> Orton was tried and convicted under a special court-martial and he spent 38 days in a military prison.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ca.complex.com/pop-culture/2012/04/wwe-superstar-randy-orton-pulled-from-marine-movie-after-military-past-revealed|accessdate=20 February 2015|title=WWE Superstar Randy Orton Pulled From "Marine" Movie After Military Past Revealed|publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]}}</ref> In November 2005, Orton announced that he was engaged to his girlfriend Samantha.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzpwi.co.nz/home/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1614&Itemid=88|title=Randy Orton Interview|publisher=NZPWI|date=4 November 2005|accessdate=30 November 2008}}</ref> They got married on 21 September 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sescoops.com/wwe/PICTURE_Of_Randy_Orton_His_New_Wife_Samantha.shtml|title=Randy Orton news|accessdate=30 November 2008|publisher=Sescoops|archive-date=5 October 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071005182114/http://www.sescoops.com/wwe/PICTURE_Of_Randy_Orton_His_New_Wife_Samantha.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://registry.weddingchannel.com/cs/sortresult.action?rfn=Samantha&rln=Speno&em=-1&ey=2007&et=10&sortField=coregLastName&isReverse=false&retailer_uid=$retailer_uid|title=WeddingChannel.com - Search Results|accessdate=30 November 2008|publisher=WeddingChannel.com|archive-date=21 December 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081221214626/http://registry.weddingchannel.com/cs/sortresult.action?rfn=Samantha&rln=Speno&em=-1&ey=2007&et=10&sortField=coregLastName&isReverse=false&retailer_uid=$retailer_uid|url-status=dead}}</ref> In December 2007, Orton announced that his wife was pregnant,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/industrynews/6853748|title=Randy Orton and his wife expecting first child|date=10 April 2008|accessdate=30 November 2008|publisher=WWE}}</ref> a daughter due on 15 July 2008.<ref>{{cite web|first=Kevin|last=Eck|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/other/bal-sp.orton27apr27,0,922236.story|title=Orton taps bad side to raise up|accessdate=30 November 2008|date=27 April 2008|publisher=[[Baltimore Sun]]}}</ref> His daughter, Alanna Marie Orton, was born on 12 July 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/industrynews/7666912|title=Randy Orton's wife gives birth|date=17 July 2008|accessdate=30 November 2008|publisher=WWE}}</ref> Orton broke his collarbone in a Last Man Standing match at the One Night Stand event in 2008 against [[Triple H]], and hurt it again in a motorcycle accident.<ref name="Orton re-injured">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/news/7841078|title=Orton involved in motorcycle accident|date=11 August 2008|last=Robinson|first=Keith|accessdate=11 August 2008|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2008/11/20/7482571.html|title=Maturity arrives for Randy Orton|date=22 November 2008|last=Baines|first=Tim|accessdate=25 November 2008|publisher=SLAM! Sports}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == History == Randy Orton debuted in a 2002 edition of [[WWE SmackDown|Smackdown]] against [[Hardcore Holly]]. He won the match by rolling up him. In the WWE Draft he was then drafted to [[Raw]]. Randy Orton, along with [[Triple H]], [[Batista]] and [[Ric Flair]] formed the group Evolution. Randy Orton won the World Heavyweight Title from [[Chris Benoit]] at Summerslam 2004, but the night after Randy Orton was kicked out of Evolution. At Unforgiven, he lost the World Heavyweight Title to [[Triple H]] in a No Disqualification match. At Wrestlemania 21, he was unsuccessful in defeating [[the Undertaker]]. The next night on Raw, he stated that his match with the Undertaker had made a shoulder injury worse. When sidelined, he appeared on RAW and stated that he could not get drafted due to injury. He was informed by [[Vince McMahon]] that he was indeed eligible for the draft. He returned to Smackdown!. He started his feud with the Undertaker again defeating him at Summerslam in a Casket Match. The following 2 months, he was in the Elimination match at Survivor Series, getting the victory for Team Smackdown. At the event The Undertaker appeared from a flaming casket after Randy Orton "killed" him on an episode of Smackdown. The feud was finally finished in a Hell In A Cell match at [[WWE Armageddeon|Armageddon]], where the Undertaker won. After Armageddeon Randy Orton entered thirtieth and last in the [[WWE Royal Rumble|Royal Rumble]] match. He was eliminated by [[Rey Mysterio, Jr.|Rey Mysterio]] who won the match. Randy Orton asked Mysterio to put his title shot on the line in a match at [[WWE No Way Out|No Way Out]]. In the weeks before No Way Out Randy Orton made comments about Mysterios late friend, [[Eddie Guerrero]] who had recently died in November. Randy won at No Way Out therefore getting him the title shot. General Manager Thedore Long set up a Triple Threat match at [[Wrestlemania 22]] between him, Mysterio and [[Kurt Angle]]. Mysterio pinned Angle and won the World Heavyweight Title. ===2008=== On 23 July RAW it was announced that Orton would face Cena in a title match at Summerslam. Orton lost to Cena at Summerslam. The next night on RAW he demanded that the RAW GM William Regal would give him a WWE Title rematch. At [[WWE No Mercy|No Mercy]] Mr.McMahon awarded Orton the WWE Title as Cena was injured the previous week. However in the opening match [[Triple H]] defeated him for the title. Later in the night Orton defeated [[Triple H]] in a Last Man Standing match to become a 2 time WWE Champion in 1 night. On 8 October RAW, [[Shawn Micheals]] returned and preformed Sweet Chin Music on Orton. The 2 met in a title match at [[WWE Cyber Sunday|Cyber Sunday]]. In the match Orton gave Shawn Micheals a [[Professional wrestling attacks#Low blow|low blow]] and retained his title. At [[Survivor Series]], they met in a rematch and the stipulation was that if Micheals hit Sweet Chin Music he would never get another title shot and if Orton got disqualified he would lose the tile. Orton preformed the RKO on Micheals and pinned him to defend the title. He defeated Jeff Hardy to again retain the WWE Title at the [[Royal Rumble (2008)|Royal Rumble]]. John Cena returned and won the 2008 Royal Rumble. Instead of facing the champ at [[Wrestlemania]] Orton faced Cena for the title at [[No Way Out]]. Orton intententionally got himself disqualifed thus retained the title. At Wrestlemania 24 Orton faced [[John Cena]] and [[Triple H]]. He won the match. The next month at [[Backlash]], Orton faced [[Triple H]], [[John Cena]] and [[John Layfield|JBL]] in a Fatal 4 Way Elimination Match for the title. He was pinned by Triple H. After losing at Judgement Day Orton faced Triple H at One Night Stand and broke his collarbone. [[image:Orton2004-whc.jpg|thumb|Orton as champion]] === 2008-Present=== {{complex|date=September 2011}} Just before he made his return Orton reinjured himself in a motorcycle accident. At [[Unforgiven]] Orton, [[Cody Rhodes]], [[Ted Dibiase]] and [[Manu]] cost World Heavyweight Champion [[CM Punk]] his title in a title match. He made his in ring return by losing to CM Punk by Disqualification when [[Ted Dibiase]] interfered. On 1 December episode of RAW he made an alliance with Cody Rhodes Ted DiBiase and Manu called Legacy He began 2009 off with winning the 2009 Royal Rumble. At the 25th Anniversary of Wrestlemania Orton lost to Triple H in a title match. He punted each member of the McMahon family before beating Triple H in a 6 man tag team match for the title. He intetionally disqualified himself at Judgement Day to retain the WWE Title. At Extreme Rules he was beaten by Batista for the title. The next night on RAW Batista vacated the WWE Title due to an injury and Orton won it in the main event. He challenged John Cena to a title match and the stip was if he won he gets the title and if he loses he must quit RAW for good. He lost to John Cena in a [[I Quit Match]] at the [[WWE Breaking Point|Breaking Point]] pay per view. The next month at Hell In A Cell Orton defeated Cena in a [[Hell In A Cell]] match to win the title back. At Bragging Rights Orton and Cena were tied 5-5 in an Ironman match with only few seconds remaining. Suddenly John Cena locked Orton in the STFU and Orton tapped and lost the title. On 11 January episode of RAW he won a Triple Threat Match with the help of Rhodes and DiBiase to get a Title shot at the Royal Rumble. At the Royal Rumble Rhodes disqualified Orton by interfering. Orton responded by attacking them. He got disqualified in a rematch. He won a spot in the Elimination Chamber. In that match Rhodes passed DiBiase a pipe and he hit Orton with it and eliminated him. At Wrestlemania XXVI he defeated Rhodes and Dibiase in a Triple Threat Match. === Singles competiton === Orton was chosen to face Jack Swagger for the World Heavyweight Title in an Extreme Rules match at the Extreme Rules ppv. He lost. On the special RAW draft show Orton was in a Triple Threat match to determine the #1 contender to John Cenas title and his opponett at Over the Limit. Orton lost when Edge [[Professional wrestling attacks#Spear|speared]] him. Orton and Edge fought to a double countout at Over the Limit. Orton was supposed to face Batista for a spot in the fatal 4 way match for the WWE Title at Fatal 4 Way PPV but Batista quit and Orton was automaticlly qualified. The season 1 NXT Rookies interfered in the Fatal 4 Way and cost Orton the match. At the Money In The Bank pay per view he was in the RAW money in the bank match but came up short. On RAW he won a chance to challenge Sheamus for the WWE Title at Summerslam. He lost to Edge on RAW. The next week he beat the Miz on RAW. At Night of Champions he won the WWE Championship after beating Sheamus, Wade Barrett, John Cena, Edge and Chris Jericho in a six pack challenge. At Hell in a Cell he retained the title to Sheamus. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Randy Orton}} *{{WWE superstar|randyorton}} {{WWE personnel}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Orton, Randy}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Knoxville, Tennessee]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Tennessee]] edq9qqt1sw769f2d193g0vab3cwox46 0 131637 8376568 8184404 2022-08-03T11:02:24Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Chris Jericho |image=Chris Jericho at FoF.jpg |img_capt=Jericho performing with his band [[Fozzy]] at the 2015 Festival of Friends in [[Ancaster, Ontario|Ancaster]], [[Ontario]] |names='''Chris Jericho'''<br />Last Survivor<br />Corazón de León<ref name="OWOW bio"/><br />Super Liger<ref name="OWOW bio"/><br />Lionheart<ref name="OWOW bio"/><br />Lion Do<ref name="OWOW bio"/><br />[[Doink the Clown]]<ref name="OWOW bio"/> |other names= |height= 183 cm |weight= 103 kg |birth_date={{birth date and age|1970|11|9}} |death_date= |birth_place=[[Manhasset, New York]] |billed='''[[Winnipeg|Winnipeg, Manitoba]]'''<br />[[Manhasset, New York]]<br />[[Calgary|Calgary, Alberta]] |resides=[[Tampa, Florida]]<ref name="OWOW bio"/> |trainer=Ed Langley<br />[[Stu Hart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://prowrestling.about.com/od/reviews/gr/lionstalereview.htm|title=Review of A Lion's Tale by Chris Jericho - Autobiography of Former WCW and WWE Champion Chris Jericho|publisher=About.com}}</ref><br />[[Keith Hart]]<ref name="OWOW bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/chris-jericho.html|title=Chris Jericho Bio|accessdate=2007-12-27|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling}}</ref> |debut=October 2, 1990<ref name="OWOW bio"/> }} '''Christopher Keith Irvine''' (born November 9, 1970), better known by his [[ring name]] '''Chris Jericho''', is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[Rock and roll|rock musician]],[[actor]], [[author]], and [[Radio programming|radio host]]. He is currently signed to [[AEW]].<ref name=wwebio/> Jericho is also known for his appearances with [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE), [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) and [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] (ECW) and internationally in [[Canada|Canadian]], [[Mexico|Mexican]] and [[Japan]]ese promotions. As a part of WWE, he is credited as being the first-ever [[Undisputed Championship|Undisputed]] [[WWE Championship|Champion]] in professional wrestling history. Also, he has won the [[Intercontinental Championship]] a record nine times.<ref name=wwebio>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/chrisjericho/bio/|publisher=WWE|title=WWE Profile|accessdate=2007-11-20}}</ref> Jericho is a six-time world champion, having won the [[WCW World Heavyweight Championship]] twice, the aforementioned Undisputed Championship, and the World Heavyweight Championship three times. He is also the [[Triple Crown Championship#WWE Triple Crown|Ninth Triple Crown Champion]] and [[Grand Slam Championship#WWF/E Grand Slam Champions|Third Grand Slam Champion]]. Jericho is also the frontman of [[Fozzy]], an American [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band. Jericho uses the theme song "Break The Walls Down" as his entrance theme. On May 24, 2012, during a match against [[CM Punk]] in [[São Paulo]], Brazil, Jericho dropped and kicked the [[flag]] of [[Brazil]] which is a [[crime]] in that [[country]]. The police went to the ring and threatened to arrest Jericho. Jericho apologized to the crowd and was suspended by the WWE for 30 days.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/jericho-brazil|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Chris Jericho suspended|publisher=WWE}}</ref> Jericho returned on June 25 episode of ''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'', his disappearance was explained by a European tour with his band Fozzy which happened to coincide with his suspension.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/wwerawreport/article_62762.shtml#.U00SvfldWP4|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Caldwell's WWE Raw Results 6/25: Ongoing "virtual-time" coverage of live Raw #995 - Cena vs. Jericho, MITB hype|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> On the June 30, 2014 episode of ''Raw'', Jericho made a surprise return to the WWE and attacked [[The Miz]] who had also returned minutes earlier. Jericho was then attack by [[The Wyatt Family]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2014-06-30/wwe-raw-results-26444614/page-8|accessdate=2014-07-02|title=WWE Raw results, June 30, 2014: The Wyatt Family spoil Chris Jericho's homecoming and AJ Lee reclaims Divas Title|publisher=WWE}}</ref> He currently hosts weekly podcast called "Talk Is Jericho" on PodcastOne.com. He is best friends with [[Kevin Owens]]. ==Discography== *''[[Fozzy (album)|Fozzy]]'' (2000) *''[[Happenstance (Fozzy album)|Happenstance]]'' (2002) *''[[All That Remains (album)|All That Remains]]'' (2005) *''[[Chasing the Grail]]'' (2010) *''[[Sin and Bones]]'' (2012) *''[[Do You Wanna Start a War]]'' (2014) *''Judas'' (2017) ==In wrestling== [[File:Walls of Jericho 2.jpg|thumb|250px|Chris Jericho performing his ''[[Boston crab|Walls of Jericho]]'' on [[CM Punk]] at [[WrestleMania XXVIII]]]] [[File:Codebreaker.JPG|thumb|250px|Chris Jericho performing his ''[[Professional wrestling throws#Double knee facebreaker|Codebreaker]]'' on [[Dave Batista|Batista]]]] [[File:Kurt Angle and Chris Jericho - King of the Ring 2000.jpg|thumb|250px|Chris Jericho performing his ''[[Moonsault#Springboard moonsault|Lionsault]]'' on [[Kurt Angle]] at [[King of the Ring (2000)|King of the Ring]]]] *'''Finishing moves''' **''Breakdown'' ([[Facebuster#Full nelson facebuster|Full nelson facebuster]]) – 2001–2002 **''Codebreaker'' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Double knee facebreaker|Double knee facebreaker]], sometimes while [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Springboard|springboarding]]) – 2007–present **''Lion Tamer'' ([[Boston crab#Boston crab with knee|Boston crab while kneeling on the opponent's back or neck]]) – 1996–present **''Walls of Jericho'' ([[Boston crab#Elevated Boston crab|Elevated Boston crab]]) – 1996–present **''Lionsault'' ([[Moonsault#Springboard moonsault|Springboard moonsault]]) – 1996–2005; He used it as a signature move afterwards *'''Signature moves''' **[[Backbreaker#Pendulum backbreaker submission|Backbreaker submission]] **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Backhand chop|Backhand chop]] **[[Dropkick#Baseball slide|Baseball slide]] **[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Diving double axe handle|Diving double axe handle]] **[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Super|Diving]] [[Professional wrestling attacks#Elbow smash|reverse elbow]] **[[Backbreaker#Double underhook backbreaker|Double underhook backbreaker]] **[[Powerbomb#Double underhook powerbomb|Double underhook powerbomb]] **''Flashback'' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Sleeper slam|Sleeper slam]], he sometimes used it as a counter to an oncoming opponent) – 1999–2000 **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Flying forearm smash|Flying forearm smash]] **''Jericho Spike'' ([[Professional wrestling throws#Hurricanrana|Hurricanrana]], sometimes from the [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Frankensteiner|top rope]]) **Multiple [[Professional wrestling attacks#Kick|kick]] variations ***[[Dropkick#Missile dropkick|Missile drop]] ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Spinning heel kick|Spinning heel]] ***[[Dropkick#Springboard dropkick|Springboard drop]] to an opponent on the ring apron ***[[Professional wrestling attacks#Enzuigiri|Standing, leg-feed or a running enzuigiri]] **[[Powerbomb#Multiple powerbombs|Multiple powerbombs]] sometimes followed by a [[Pin (professional wrestling)|pin]] **Multiple [[suplex]] variations ***[[Suplex#Belly-to-back suplex|Belly to back]] ***[[Suplex#Northern Lights suplex|Northern Lights]] ***[[Suplex#Superplex|Super]] ***[[Suplex#Tiger suplex|Tiger]] ***[[Suplex#Vertical suplex|Vertical]] **[[Professional wrestling throws#One-handed bulldog|One-handed bulldog]] **Putting his foot on the opponent's chest in a [[Pin (professional wrestling)|pinning]] attempt, with theatrics **[[Professional wrestling attacks#Back elbow|Running back elbow]], sometimes while performing a [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Corkscrew|corkscrew]] **[[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Springboard|Springboard]] [[Professional wrestling aerial techniques#Plancha|plancha]] **[[Backbreaker#Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker|Tilt-a-whirl backbreaker]] *'''[[Manager (professional wrestling)|Managers]]''' **Ralphus (part of "Jericho Personal Security") **The Jerichoholic Ninja (part of "Jericho Personal Security") **Viva Los Jericho (part of "Jericho Personal Security") **[[Curtis Hughes|Mr. Hughes]] **[[Chyna]] **[[Stephanie McMahon]] **[[Lance Cade]] *'''[[Nickname]]s''' **"Lionheart" **"The Man of 1,004 Holds" **'''"Y2J"''' **'''"The Ayatollah of Rock 'n' Rolla"''' **"The Sexy Beast" **"The (self-proclaimed) Living Legend" **"The King of the World" **'''"The Best In The World At What He Does"''' *'''[[Music in professional wrestling|Entrance themes]]''' <!--Please do NOT add made-up theme titles.--> **"Rock America" by [[Danger Danger]] ([[Smoky Mountain Wrestling|SMW]]) **"Soul-Crusher" by [[White Zombie (band)|White Zombie]] ([[Extreme Championship Wrestling|ECW]]) **"[[Electric Head, Pt. 2 (The Ecstasy)]]" by White Zombie (ECW) **"All The Days" by [[Mammoth]] (WCW) **"One Crazed Anarchist" by Grunge City from the Aircraft Music Library ([[World Championship Wrestling|WCW]]) **'''"Break the Walls Down"''' by Adam Morenoff ([[WWE|WWF/E]]; August 9, 1999 – August 25, 2005; November 19, 2007 – September 27, 2010; January 2, 2012 – present) **"King of My World" by [[Saliva (band)|Saliva]] (WWF/E; 2002) **"Don't You Wish You Were Me" by [[Fozzy]] (WWE; 2004) **"Crank the Walls Down" by [[Maylene & The Sons of Disaster]] (WWE; July 31, 2009 – January 4, 2010; Used while [[Jeri-Show|teaming with]] [[Big Show]]) ==Accomplishments== [[File:Milan Chris Jericho 2.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Jericho during his time as [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Champion]]]] *'''Canadian Rocky Mountain Wrestling''' **CRMW Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref name="CRMW">{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=1339|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=CRMW Heavyweight Championship history|publisher=Cagematch}}</ref> **CRMW North American Tag Team Championship (two times) (with [[Lance Storm]])<ref name="CRMW"/> *'''[[Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre]]''' **[[NWA World Middleweight Championship]] (one time)<sup>1</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/nwa/world/nwa-m.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=NWA World Middleweight Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[Extreme Championship Wrestling]]''' **[[ECW World Television Championship]] (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/ecwtvtitlehistory/42983414|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=ECW TV Championship - Chris Jericho (June 22, 1996 - July 13, 1996)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 5, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505170443/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/ecwtvtitlehistory/42983414|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Feud of the Year (2008) (vs. [[Shawn Michaels]])<ref name=pwi2008>{{cite journal|year=2009|journal=[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]] |volume=30|issue=3|pages=76–77|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated}}</ref> **PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2002)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners – Most Hated Wrestler of the Year|accessdate=2014-04-15|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-date=2008-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062207/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwimhoty.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> **He was ranked '''#2''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2009.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2009|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> *'''[[World Championship Wrestling]]''' **[[WCW Cruiserweight Championship]] (four times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349810|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Chris Jericho (June 28, 1997 - July 28, 1997)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518205019/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349810|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349928|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Chris Jericho (August 16, 1997 - September 14, 1997)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519005754/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349928|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350068|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Chris Jericho (January 24, 1998 - June 17, 1998)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410165237/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350068|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350100|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Chris Jericho (June 14, 1998 - August 08, 1998)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410143522/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350100|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WCW World Television Championship]] (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-tv.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WCW World Television Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[WWE Championship|Undisputed WWF Championship]] ([[List of WWE World Heavyweight Champions|one time]])<sup>5</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/3044541414|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WWE Championship - Chris Jericho (December 09, 2001 - March 17, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 11, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140411070931/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/3044541414|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|three times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080907Jericho|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Chris Jericho (September 07, 2008 - October 26, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 6, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206003953/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20080907Jericho|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20081103ChrisJericho|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Chris Jericho (November 03, 2008 - November 23, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205055316/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20081103ChrisJericho|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20100221|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Chris Jericho (February 21, 2010 - April 02, 2010)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=January 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119215907/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/20100221|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WCW World Heavyweight Championship|WCW/World Championship]] ([[List of WCW World Heavyweight Champions|two times]])<sup>2</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110222|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WCW World Championship - Chris Jericho (October 21, 2001 - November 05, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=January 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119215907/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/304454110222|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/3044541104|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WCW World Championship - Chris Jericho (December 09, 2001 - Present)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=2016-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206003949/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wcwchampionship/3044541104|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWF/E Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|nine times]])<sup>3</sup><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322604|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (December 12, 1999 - January 03, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712194013/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322604|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322608|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (January 23, 2000 - February 27, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414070344/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322608|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322620|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (May 04, 2000 - May 08, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713023153/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322620|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322652|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (January 21, 2001 - April 05, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712182322/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322652|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322724|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (September 16, 2002 - September 30, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502194206/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322724|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322752|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (October 27, 2003 - October 27, 2003)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712101348/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322752|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322768|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (September 12, 2004 - October 19, 2004)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=July 12, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712235823/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/322768|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/364426611111|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (March 10, 2008 - June 29, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 20, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420052419/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/364426611111|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/10437480|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Intercontinental Championship - Chris Jericho (June 07, 2009 - June 28, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=May 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502174730/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/10437480|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|five times]]) (with [[Chris Benoit]] (one),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132121212|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Tag Team Championships - Chris Benoit & Chris Jericho (May 21, 2001 - June 21, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227145746/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/304454132121212|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Dwayne Johnson|The Rock]] (one),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321134|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Tag Team Championships - The Rock & Chris Jericho (October 22, 2001 - November 01, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319170955/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/3044541321134|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Christian (wrestler)|Christian]] (one),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211132|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Tag Team Championships - Christian & Chris Jericho (October 14, 2002 - December 15, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319181206/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/30445413211132|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]] (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20090628WorldTagChamps11|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Tag Team Championships - Edge & Chris Jericho (June 28, 2009 - July 26, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319181202/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20090628WorldTagChamps11|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Big Show|The Big Show]] (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20090726WorldTagChamps|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Tag Team Championships - Chris Jericho & Big Show (July 26, 2009 - December 13, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=January 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121021841/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/20090726WorldTagChamps|url-status=dead}}</ref>) **[[WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|two times]]) (with Edge (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10663658|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Edge & Chris Jericho (June 28, 2009 - July 26, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 13, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413034121/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10663658|url-status=dead}}</ref> and The Big Show (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/20090726WorldTagChamps|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Chris Jericho & Big Show (July 26, 2009 - December 13, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 27, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150227082326/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/20090726WorldTagChamps|url-status=dead}}</ref>) **[[WWE European Championship|WWF European Championship]] ([[List of WWE European Champions|one time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/euro/358850|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=European Championship - Chris Jericho (April 02, 2000 - April 03, 2000)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=June 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616072119/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/euro/358850|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Hardcore Championship|WWF Hardcore Championship]] ([[List of WWE Hardcore Champions|one time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414122113|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Hardcore Championship - Chris Jericho (May 28, 2001 - May 28, 2001)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222140557/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/hard/30445413212111221414122113|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[Triple Crown Championship|Ninth Triple Crown Champion]] **[[Grand Slam Championship|Fourth Grand Slam Champion]] **[[Slammy Award]] for Superstar of the Year (2008) **Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year (2009) (with The Big Show) **[[Bragging Rights (2009)|2009 Bragging Rights Trophy]] (as a member of Team SmackDown with [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]], [[Ron Killings|R-Truth]], [[Matt Hardy]], [[Dave Finlay|Finlay]] and [[The Hart Dynasty]] ([[David Hart Smith]] and [[Tyson Kidd]]))<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/wwebraggingrights/2009/team-smackdown-team-raw|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Team SmackDown def. Team Raw|publisher=WWE}}</ref> *'''Wrestle Association "R"''' **WAR International Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/japan/war/war-in-j.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=International Junior Heavyweight Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **WAR International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[Gedo (wrestler)|Gedo]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/japan/war/war-in-j-t.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=International Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Title|publisher=WWE}}</ref> *'''World Wrestling Association''' **WWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[El Dandy]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/mexico/wwa/mx-wwa-t.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=World Wrestling Association World Tag Team Title|publisher=WWE}}</ref> *'''Wrestling Observer Newsletter''' **Best on Interviews (2003, 2008, 2009) **Best on Interviews of the Decade (2000–2009) **Feud of the Year (2008) (vs. Shawn Michaels) **Match of the Year (2008) (vs. Shawn Michaels in a Ladder match at [[No Mercy (2008)|No Mercy]]) **Most Underrated Wrestler (1999, 2000) **Readers' Favorite Wrestler (1999) **Wrestler of the Year (2008, 2009) **Best Pro Wrestling Book (2011) (for ''Undisputed: How to Become the World Champion in 1,372 Easy Steps'') **Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/halls-of-fame/wrestling-observer-newsletter-hall-of-fame-2010-48.html|accessdate=2014-04-15|title=Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame, 2010|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> <small><sup>1</sup>Even though it was still using the NWA initials, Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre is no longer part of the National Wrestling Alliance. Due to this, the NWA does not recognize or sanction this championship.</small><br><small><sup>2</sup>Both of his reigns were won during and were right after [[The Invasion (professional wrestling)|The Invasion]] with the second WCW Championship reign being the unification with the WWF Championship and becoming the first ever Undisputed WWF Champion.</small><br><small><sup>3</sup>He held the championship jointly with [[Chyna]] during his second reign.</small><br><small><sup>4</sup>When Edge suffered an injury, Jericho chose Big Show as a replacement partner to hold the championships with. WWE recognizes this occurrence as two separate reigns for Jericho.</small><br><small><sup>5</sup>Jericho's reign occurred after unifying the WCW Championship and the WWF Championship, making him the first-ever Undisputed WWF Champion.</small> == Notes == {{reflist|4}} == Other websites == *[http://www.chrisjericho.com/ Official Website] *{{WWE superstar|chrisjericho}} *{{twitter|IAmJericho}} *[http://podcastone.com/Talk-Is-Jericho Talk Is Jericho] on PodcastOne {{WWE personnel}} {{multistub|sports-bio|Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jericho, Chris}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Canadian professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian rock singers]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Winnipeg]] [[Category:Singers from New York]] [[Category:Sportspeople from New York]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:AEW wrestlers]] 39h3joipmks1kw8mzahpyhxix17ptot 0 131648 8375174 8361378 2022-08-02T16:04:58Z 46.200.73.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = John Nance Garner |image = GARNER, JOHN NANCE. HONORABLE LOC hec.14879 (cropped).jpg |office = 32nd [[Vice President of the United States]] |president = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] |term_start = March 4, 1933 |term_end = January 20, 1941<!-- Prior to the passage of the 20th Amendment, presidential terms ended at 11:59:59 on March 3. --> |predecessor = [[Charles Curtis]] |successor = [[Henry A. Wallace]] |office1 = 39th [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] |term_start1 = December 7, 1931 |term_end1 = March 3, 1933 |predecessor1 = [[Nicholas Longworth]] |successor1 = [[Henry Thomas Rainey|Henry Rainey]] |office2 = [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Minority Leader]] |term_start2 = March 4, 1929 |term_end2 = March 3, 1931 |predecessor2 = [[Finis Garrett]] |successor2 = [[Bertrand Snell]] |office3 = [[Leader of the House Democratic Caucus]] |term_start3 = March 4, 1929 |term_end3 = March 3, 1933 |predecessor3 = [[Finis J. Garrett]] |successor3 = [[Henry Thomas Rainey]] |state4 = [[Texas]] |district4 = {{ushr|TX|15|15th}} |term_start4 = March 4, 1903 |term_end4 = March 3, 1933 |predecessor4 = Position established |successor4 = [[Milton H. West]] |state_house5 = Texas |district5 = 91st |term_start5 = January 10, 1899 |term_end5 = January 13, 1903 |predecessor5 = Sam Jones |successor5 = [[Ferdinand C. Weinert]] |office6 = County Judge of [[Uvalde County, Texas|Uvalde County]] |term_start6 = 1893 |term_end6 = 1896 |predecessor6 = A. V. D. Old<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=chi.089633898&view=1up&seq=236&skin=2021&q1=Uvalde%20County Biennial report of the Secretary of State of Texas, December 1892]</ref> |successor6 = J. E. Cummings<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015067874597&view=1up&seq=224&skin=2021&q1=Uvalde%20County Biennial report of the Secretary of State of Texas (1897)]</ref> |birth_name = John Nance Garner III |birth_date = {{birth date|1868|11|22}} |birth_place = [[Red River County, Texas|Red River County]], [[Fifth Military District]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1967|11|7|1868|11|22}} |death_place = [[Uvalde, Texas]], U.S. |resting_place = Uvalde Cemetery<br/>[[Uvalde, Texas]], U.S. |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = {{marriage|[[Mariette Rheiner Garner|Mariette Rheiner]]|November 25, 1895|August 17, 1948|end=died}} |children = 1 |education = [[Vanderbilt University]] |signature = John Nance Garner Signature2.svg |signature_alt = Cursive signature in ink }} '''John Nance Garner IV''' nicknamed '''"Cactus Jack"''' (November 22, 1868 – November 7, 1967) was the 44th [[speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (1931-1933) and the 32nd [[Vice President of the United States]] (1933-1941). Garner once described the Vice-Presidency as being "not worth a bucket of warm spit."<ref>{{Cite news| first=Sidney| last=Blumenthal| title=The imperial vice presidency|url=http://www.salon.com/opinion/blumenthal/2007/06/28/cheney/| work=Salon.com| date=June 28, 2007| accessdate=September 22, 2007| archive-date=January 13, 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113155241/http://www.salon.com/opinion/blumenthal/2007/06/28/cheney/| url-status=dead}}</ref> Also, he lived to be 98 years and 350 days old. That made him the longest-lived former vice president of the United States. Garner was born near the village of [[Detroit, Texas|Detroit]] in [[Red River County, Texas|Red River County]] in eastern Texas on November 22, 1868. His parents were John Nance Garner III and his wife, the former Sarah Jane Guest. Garner studied at [[Vanderbilt University]] in Nashville, Tennessee, for one semester before dropping out and returning home. He was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. He eventually studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1890, and began practice in [[Uvalde, Texas|Uvalde]], [[Uvalde County, Texas]]. On the morning of Garner's 95th birthday on November 22, 1963, President [[John F. Kennedy]] called to wish the former vice president a happy birthday, just hours before his assassination in Dallas. ==Death== Garner died on November 7, 1967, at the age of 98 years and 350 days, just 15 days before what would have been his 99th birthday. Since 1964, John Garner is the longest-lived vice president of the United States in the history, a record which was previously held by [[Benjamin Harrison]]'s vice president, [[Levi P. Morton]] (who died in 1920, on his 96th birthday). He's interred in Uvalde Cemetery. ==References== {{commonscat-inline}}<br> {{wikiquote-inline}} {{Reflist}} {{USHouseSpeaker}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garner, John}} [[Category:1868 births]] [[Category:1967 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from natural causes]] [[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Speakers of the United States House of Representatives]] [[Category:Politicians from Texas]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:Minority leaders of the United States House of Representatives]] {{US-bio-stub}} 9m0dqrckt9vsew4zzso5bktuv9ka8bi 0 131651 8375260 8364085 2022-08-02T16:59:30Z 46.200.73.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Vice President | name=Levi Parsons Morton | nationality=American | image=Levi_Morton_-_Brady-Handy_portrait_-_tight_3x4_crop.jpg | order=22nd [[Vice President of the United States]] | term_start=March 4, 1889 | term_end=March 4, 1893 | predecessor=[[Thomas A. Hendricks]] | successor=[[Adlai E. Stevenson]] | order2=31st [[Governor of New York]] | term_start2=January 1, 1895 | term_end2=December 31, 1896 | lieutenant2=[[Charles T. Saxton]] | predecessor2=[[Roswell P. Flower]] | successor2=[[Frank S. Black]] | order3=[[United States Ambassador to France|United States Minister to France]] | term_start3=1881 | term_end3=1885 | president3=[[James A. Garfield]]<br />[[Chester A. Arthur]] | predecessor3=[[Edward Follansbee Noyes]] | successor3=[[Robert Milligan McLane]] | order4=Member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[New York]]'s [[New York's 11th congressional district|11th]] district | term_start4=March 4, 1879 | term_end4=March 21, 1881 | predecessor4=[[Benjamin A. Willis]] | successor4=[[Roswell P. Flower]] | birth_date={{birth date|1824|5|16|mf=y}} | birth_place=[[Shoreham, Vermont]] | death_date={{death date and age|1920|05|16|1824|05|16}} | death_place=[[Rhinebeck, New York]] | spouse=Lucy Young Kimball (1st wife)<br />[[Anna Morton|Anna Livingston Reade Street]] (2nd wife) | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | president=[[Benjamin Harrison]] | signature= }} '''Levi Parsons Morton''' (May 16, 1824 – May 16, 1920) was a [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] from [[New York]] and the 22nd [[vice president of the United States]]. He also later served as the 31st [[Governor of New York]]. Morton died on his 96th birthday at his home in [[Rhinebeck, New York]] on May 16, 1920 from [[bronchopneumonia]].<ref>{{cite news |date=May 17, 1920 |title=Levi P. Morton is Dead on his 96th Birthday |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/64385651/ |work=The Sun and the New York Herald |location=New York, NY |page=1 |url-access=subscription }}</ref> At 96, Levi Morton was the longest lived Vice President of the United States until 1964, when he was surpassed by [[John Nance Garner]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morton, Levi P.}} [[Category:1824 births]] [[Category:1920 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from bronchopneumonia]] [[Category:Vice Presidents of the United States]] [[Category:Governors of New York]] [[Category:United States representatives from New York]] [[Category:19th-century American politicians]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Vermont]] [[Category:Politicians from Vermont]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to France]] 3z3j4kat5szf0f5rcsmg27v4yfiplp0 0 134932 8376603 8073073 2022-08-03T11:10:58Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Stardust |image=Stardust Jan 2015.jpg |img_capt=Stardust at a live event in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]] on January 10, 2015 |names= '''Cody Rhodes'''<ref name="OWOW"/><br />Cody Runnels<ref name="OWOW"/><br>'''Stardust''' |height= 185 cm<ref name="WWE-Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/codyrhodes/bio/|title= Cody Rhodes Bio|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2007-10-18}}</ref> |weight= 100 kg<ref name="WWE-Bio"/> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|6|30}}<ref name="OWOW"/><ref name="budtv"/> |death_date = |birth_place = [[Marietta, Georgia]]<ref name="accel">{{cite web |url= http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/runnels.html |title=Cody Rhodes Bio (with images) |publisher= Accelerator |accessdate= 2007-10-18}}</ref> |resides= [[Tampa, Florida]] |billed= [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]<br>Marietta, Georgia<ref name="WWE-Bio"/><br>'''Stars of the [[Milky Way]]'''<br>'''The Fifth Dimension''' |trainer= [[Dusty Rhodes]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Al Snow]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Bruno Sassi]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Glacier (wrestler)|Glacier]]<ref name="OWOW"/> |debut=June 2006<ref name="OWOW"/> }} '''Cody Garrett Runnels'''<ref name="OWOW">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/cody-runnels.html|title=Cody Rhodes Profile|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling|accessdate=2007-10-18|archive-date=2007-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013001838/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/cody-runnels.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="budtv">{{cite web|url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/wwe-raw/profile/cody-rhodes.aspx|title=Cody Rhodes|publisher=Buddy TV|accessdate=2008-03-30|archive-date=2008-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429210404/http://www.buddytv.com/articles/wwe-raw/profile/cody-rhodes.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> (born [[June 30]], [[1985]]),<ref name="OWOW"/><ref name="budtv"/> better known by his [[ring name]]s '''Cody Rhodes''' and more recently '''Stardust''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] currently signed by [[WWE]]. He has twice been a WWE Tag Team Champion, once with [[Drew McIntyre]] and once with his half-brother [[Goldust]]. He is also a former three-time [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Champion]], once with [[Bob Holly|Hardcore Holly]] and twice with [[Ted DiBiase, Jr.]] His father is [[Dusty Rhodes]]. == Championships and accomplishments == === Amateur wrestling === * '''Georgia State Tournament''' ** Sixth at {{convert|171|lb|kg}} weight class (2002)<ref name="slam">{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/rhodes_cody.html|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Cody Rhodes|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2010-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206121806/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/rhodes_cody.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** Champion at {{convert|189|lb|kg}} weight class (2003)<ref name="slam"/> ** Champion at {{convert|189|lb|kg}} weight class (2004)<ref name="slam"/> === Professional wrestling === * '''[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]''' ** [[OVW Heavyweight Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#heavyweight|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Heavyweight Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#heavyweight|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[OVW Television Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#television|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Television Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#television|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[OVW Southern Tag Team Championship]] (2 times) (with [[Ronnie Arneill|Shawn Spears]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#southern_tag_team|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Southern Tag Team Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#southern_tag_team|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Triple Crown Championship|Fourth OVW Triple Crown Champion]] * '''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' ** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Most Improved Wrestler of the Year|Most Improved Wrestler of the Year]] (2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pwi-online.com/awards/#most-improved-wrestler-of-the-year|title=Most Improved Wrestler of the Year|date=23 June 2020|publisher=Pro Wrestling Illustrated |access-date= 2022-01-03}}</ref> **He was ranked #'''23''' of the 500 top singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2012.html|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2012|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> * '''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' ** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|3 times]]) (with [[Hardcore Holly]] (1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Cody Rhodes & Hardcore Holly (December 10, 2007 - June 29, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419234602/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Ted DiBiase, Jr.|Ted DiBiase]] (2)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/0908200711|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Ted DiBiase & Cody Rhodes (June 29, 2008 - August 04, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002073525/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/0908200711|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071111|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Ted DiBiase & Cody Rhodes (August 11, 2008 - October 27, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212082116/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071111|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|2 times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/25029858|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Intercontinental Championship - Cody Rhodes (August 12, 2011 - April 01, 2012)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905204327/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/25029858|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/20120429-cody-rhodes|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Intercontinental Championship - Cody Rhodes (April 29, 2012 - May 20, 2012)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906003050/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/20120429-cody-rhodes|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|3 times]]) (with [[Drew McIntyre]] (1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/200912131111|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Drew McIntyre & "Dashing" Cody Rhodes (September 19, 2010 - October 24, 2010)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019093514/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/200912131111|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Goldust]] (2)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10142013-cody-rhodes-goldust|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Cody Rhodes & Goldust (October 14, 2013 - January 26, 2014)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019035451/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10142013-cody-rhodes-goldust|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/gold-stardust|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Gold & Stardust (September 21, 2014 - November 23, 2014)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042639/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/gold-stardust|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ** [[Slammy Award]] for Tag Team of the Year (2013) (with Goldust)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-12-09/full-slammy-award-winners-2013-26168790/page-6|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=2013 Slammy Award winners|publisher=WWE}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} *{{WWE superstar|stardust}} *For his Google plus official account it's CODY RHODES(tm/trademarks) where he has kept a picture which is wallpaper of himself(Stardust) and his half brother Goldust {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Cody}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Marietta, Georgia]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:AEW wrestlers]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] t0x9tf3mg8myqpjx96oq6o2mpzx5d3l 8376620 8376603 2022-08-03T11:14:04Z Ferien 1011873 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99]] ([[User talk:2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|talk]]): Best to have in both cm in ft/in. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Stardust |image=Stardust Jan 2015.jpg |img_capt=Stardust at a live event in [[Montgomery, Alabama|Montgomery]], [[Alabama]] on January 10, 2015 |names= '''Cody Rhodes'''<ref name="OWOW"/><br />Cody Runnels<ref name="OWOW"/><br>'''Stardust''' |real_height={{height|feet=6|inches=0.25}} |real_weight={{convert|200|lb|kg|abbr=on|lk=on}} |height={{height|ft=6|in=2}}<ref name="WWE-Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/codyrhodes/bio/|title= Cody Rhodes Bio|publisher=WWE|accessdate=2007-10-18}}</ref> |weight={{convert|220|lb|kg|abbr=on|lk=on}}<ref name="WWE-Bio"/> |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|06|30}}<ref name="OWOW"/><ref name="budtv"/> |death_date = |birth_place = [[Marietta, Georgia]]<ref name="accel">{{cite web |url= http://www.accelerator3359.com/Wrestling/bios/runnels.html |title=Cody Rhodes Bio (with images) |publisher= Accelerator |accessdate= 2007-10-18}}</ref> |resides= [[Tampa, Florida]] |billed= [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]<br>Marietta, Georgia<ref name="WWE-Bio"/><br>'''Stars of the [[Milky Way]]'''<br>'''The Fifth Dimension''' |trainer= [[Dusty Rhodes]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Al Snow]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Bruno Sassi]]<ref name="OWOW"/><br />[[Glacier (wrestler)|Glacier]]<ref name="OWOW"/> |debut=June 2006<ref name="OWOW"/> }} '''Cody Garrett Runnels'''<ref name="OWOW">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/cody-runnels.html|title=Cody Rhodes Profile|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling|accessdate=2007-10-18|archive-date=2007-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013001838/http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/c/cody-runnels.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="budtv">{{cite web|url=http://www.buddytv.com/articles/wwe-raw/profile/cody-rhodes.aspx|title=Cody Rhodes|publisher=Buddy TV|accessdate=2008-03-30|archive-date=2008-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080429210404/http://www.buddytv.com/articles/wwe-raw/profile/cody-rhodes.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> (born [[June 30]], [[1985]]),<ref name="OWOW"/><ref name="budtv"/> better known by his [[ring name]]s '''Cody Rhodes''' and more recently '''Stardust''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] currently signed by [[WWE]]. He has twice been a WWE Tag Team Champion, once with [[Drew McIntyre]] and once with his half-brother [[Goldust]]. He is also a former three-time [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Champion]], once with [[Bob Holly|Hardcore Holly]] and twice with [[Ted DiBiase, Jr.]] His father is [[Dusty Rhodes]]. == Championships and accomplishments == === Amateur wrestling === * '''Georgia State Tournament''' ** Sixth at {{convert|171|lb|kg}} weight class (2002)<ref name="slam">{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/rhodes_cody.html|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Cody Rhodes|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2010-12-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206121806/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/Bios/rhodes_cody.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** Champion at {{convert|189|lb|kg}} weight class (2003)<ref name="slam"/> ** Champion at {{convert|189|lb|kg}} weight class (2004)<ref name="slam"/> === Professional wrestling === * '''[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]''' ** [[OVW Heavyweight Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#heavyweight|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Heavyweight Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#heavyweight|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[OVW Television Championship]] (1 time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#television|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Television Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#television|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[OVW Southern Tag Team Championship]] (2 times) (with [[Ronnie Arneill|Shawn Spears]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#southern_tag_team|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=OVW Southern Tag Team Championship history|publisher=Ohio Valley Wrestling|archive-date=2011-04-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405184334/http://www.ovwrestling.com/titles#southern_tag_team|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Triple Crown Championship|Fourth OVW Triple Crown Champion]] * '''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' ** [[List of Pro Wrestling Illustrated awards#Most Improved Wrestler of the Year|Most Improved Wrestler of the Year]] (2008)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://pwi-online.com/awards/#most-improved-wrestler-of-the-year|title=Most Improved Wrestler of the Year|date=23 June 2020|publisher=Pro Wrestling Illustrated |access-date= 2022-01-03}}</ref> **He was ranked #'''23''' of the 500 top singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2012.html|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2012|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> * '''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' ** [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|3 times]]) (with [[Hardcore Holly]] (1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Cody Rhodes & Hardcore Holly (December 10, 2007 - June 29, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 19, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419234602/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Ted DiBiase, Jr.|Ted DiBiase]] (2)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/0908200711|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Ted DiBiase & Cody Rhodes (June 29, 2008 - August 04, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002073525/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/0908200711|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071111|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=World Tag Team Championships - Ted DiBiase & Cody Rhodes (August 11, 2008 - October 27, 2008)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212082116/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldtagteam/090820071111|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ** [[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|2 times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/25029858|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Intercontinental Championship - Cody Rhodes (August 12, 2011 - April 01, 2012)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 5, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905204327/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/25029858|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/20120429-cody-rhodes|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=Intercontinental Championship - Cody Rhodes (April 29, 2012 - May 20, 2012)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906003050/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/20120429-cody-rhodes|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[WWE Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|3 times]]) (with [[Drew McIntyre]] (1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/200912131111|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Drew McIntyre & "Dashing" Cody Rhodes (September 19, 2010 - October 24, 2010)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019093514/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/200912131111|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Goldust]] (2)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10142013-cody-rhodes-goldust|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Cody Rhodes & Goldust (October 14, 2013 - January 26, 2014)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=October 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019035451/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/10142013-cody-rhodes-goldust|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/gold-stardust|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Gold & Stardust (September 21, 2014 - November 23, 2014)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=September 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140924042639/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/gold-stardust|url-status=dead}}</ref>) ** [[Slammy Award]] for Tag Team of the Year (2013) (with Goldust)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/raw/2013-12-09/full-slammy-award-winners-2013-26168790/page-6|accessdate=2015-03-07|title=2013 Slammy Award winners|publisher=WWE}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons}} *{{WWE superstar|stardust}} *For his Google plus official account it's CODY RHODES(tm/trademarks) where he has kept a picture which is wallpaper of himself(Stardust) and his half brother Goldust {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhodes, Cody}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Marietta, Georgia]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:AEW wrestlers]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] n01l4srpsr8jf6p1epjkct6o1899ttx 0 135697 8375497 8349977 2022-08-02T20:50:16Z 99.7.26.63 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Katy Perry | image = File:Katy_Perry_performing_Vegas_residency_(cropped).png | alt = Katy Perry | caption = Perry in 2021 | birth_name = Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson | alias = {{flatlist| * Katy Hudson * Katheryn Perry }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Santa Barbara, California]], U.S. | relatives = [[Frank Perry]] (uncle) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * actress * television judge * businesswoman }} | years_active = 2001–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Russell Brand]]|2010|2012|reason=divorced}} | partner = [[Orlando Bloom]] (2016–present; engaged) | children = 1 | net_worth = $125 million (2016 estimate)<!--cited in "Public image" section, see https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/06/02/katy-perrys-net-worth-125-million-in-2016/--> | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry|Full list]] | website = {{URL|katyperry.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[disco]]<!--Sourced in "Musical style and themes"--> }} <!--Only list genres that are prominent/recurring in her career--> | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Pamplin Music|Red Hill]] * Java * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = [[The Matrix (production team)|The Matrix]]<!-- before adding please see [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#associated acts]] for appropriate additions--> }} | signature = Katy Perry signature, Billboard Open Letter 2016.png }} '''Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson''' (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as '''Katy Perry''', is an [[Americans|American]] singer, songwriter and television judge. She has released five studio albums and two [[Extended play|EPs]]. In 2001, she released a Christian album named after herself, ''Katy Hudson''. In November 2007, Perry released the music video for her first single, "Ur So Gay". She has a [[contralto]] vocal range. Perry became the most-followed person on [[Twitter]] in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/11/04/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/katy-perry-justin-bieber-twitter/index.html|title=Katy Perry dethrones Justin Bieber on Twitter|last=By|website=CNN|date=November 4, 2013}}</ref> She has earned nine number-one singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, five of which are from one album (she became the first female artist to achieve this record). Perry has also been nominated for 11 Grammy Awards. ==Life and career== [[File:Katy Perry–Zenith Paris.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Perry performing]] ===1984–2000: Early life=== Perry was born on October 25, 1984 at Goleta Valley Cottage Hospital in [[Santa Barbara, California]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noozhawk.com Your News and Information Source|url=https://www.noozhawk.com/noozhawk/print/081511_jeff_moehlis_katy_perry_at_santa_barbara_bowl|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.noozhawk.com}}</ref> to Maurice Hudson and Mary Hudson (''née'' Perry), both pastors. She has an older sister, Angela, and a younger brother, David, who is also a musician. Perry has said that her upbringing was "sheltered" and that an example of this was that her family did not eat [[Lucky Charms]] cereal because her parents thought that luck was something that came from the devil. She also called deviled eggs "angeled eggs" growing up.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/katy-perry-5-things-you-didnt-know|title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Katy Perry|website=Vogue|date=November 7, 2015}}</ref> ===2001: ''Katy Hudson''=== Then known as Katy Hudson, she released a Christian album named after herself. It had the single "Search Me". She was discovered by Glen Ballard, who is known for his work with musician [[Alanis Morissette]]. This album did not perform well, and she was dropped from her [[record label]], Red Hill, when the label was shut down. She struggled for six years before eventually signing with her current label, [[Capitol Records]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2015/09/looking-back-on-katy-perrys-christian-music-career|title=Remember When Katy Perry Was a Christian Music Artist?|website=Complex}}</ref> ===2007–09: ''One of the Boys''=== After changing her last name to Perry (her mother's maiden name) so that she allegedly would not be confused with actress [[Kate Hudson]], Katy released an EP album called ''[[Ur So Gay (EP album)|Ur So Gay]]''. This song has been criticized and labeled [[homophobia|homophobic]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2521251/Katy-Perrys-song-about-lesbian-kiss-sparks-homophobia-claims.html |title=Katy Perry's song about lesbian kiss sparks homophobia claims |first=Laura |last=Clout |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=August 8, 2008|location=London |issn=0307-1235 |oclc=49632006 |access-date=April 14, 2011}}</ref> On June 17, 2008, Perry released her first [[pop music|pop]] album called ''[[One of the Boys]]'' with [[Single (music)|singles]] including "[[I Kissed a Girl]]" (her first number-one hit), "[[Hot N Cold]]", and "[[One of the Boys (song)|One of the Boys]]". She co-wrote the single "I Do Not Hook Up" for singer [[Kelly Clarkson]] (the first winner of ''[[American Idol]]''), along with the song "Rock God" for singer-actress [[Selena Gomez]]. ===2010–12: ''Teenage Dream''=== Perry's third album, ''[[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)|Teenage Dream]]'', was released in August 2010 and included the singles "[[California Gurls]]", "[[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)|Teenage Dream]]", and "[[Firework (song)|Firework]]". She is the only female artist to get 5 number-one singles from one album on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Along with the album's first three singles reaching the top, "[[E.T. (song)|E.T.]]" featuring [[Kanye West]] and "[[Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)]]" also hit number one. The only other artist to get 5 number-one songs from one album is [[Michael Jackson]], with ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''. She was inspired by her then-engagement to British comedian and actor [[Russell Brand]]. At the Grammy Awards in 2012, Perry performed a new song, "[[Part of Me]]", that was released as the lead single from the re-release of ''Teenage Dream'', called ''Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection''. The song entered at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, becoming her seventh US number-one hit. The next single, "Wide Awake", reached number two in the US and topped the Canadian Hot 100. In July 2012, Perry released the concert film/biopic ''Part of Me in 3D''. The movie shows her early life through the ''Teenage Dream'' era and her rise to fame. On November 30, 2012, Perry went to the 2012 Billboard Women in Music event. She was given the Woman of the Year Award there.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474944/katy-perry-is-billboards-woman-of-the-year|title = Katy Perry is Billboard's Woman of the Year|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date = September 25, 2012}}</ref> ===2013–16: ''Prism'' and other projects=== In August 2013, Killer Queen, Perry's third fragrance, was released.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/style/2013/05/03/katy-perry-killer-queen-perfume/|title=News - Entertainment, Music, Movies, Celebrity|website=MTV News}}</ref> Perry collaborated with fellow American pop star [[Britney Spears]] to write the song "Passenger" for Spears' eighth studio album, ''[[Britney Jean]]''. Perry's fourth album, ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]'', was released on October 18, 2013. It reached number one in 83 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2013/12/03/prism-break-with-her-latest-album-katy-perry-is-taking-on-a-new-sound-and-doing-some-soul-searching-while-staying-at-the-top-of-the-charts/|title = National Post}}</ref> The first single from the album, "[[Roar (song)|Roar]]", was number one in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com - Katy Perry - Roar|website=australian-charts.com}}</ref> Austria,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s|title=Katy Perry - Roar|first=Steffen|last=Hung|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> Bulgaria, Canada,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=793|title=Katy Perry - Chart history - Billboard|website=www.billboard.com|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2014-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221214633/http://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy%20Perry/chart?f=793|url-status=dead}}</ref> Croatia, Ireland,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p/musicvideo/music/archive/index_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2013&year=2013&week=34|title=GFK Chart-Track|website=www.chart-track.co.uk|access-date=2013-12-07|archive-date=2013-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011534/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2013&year=2013&week=34|url-status=dead}}</ref> Israel,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=35e |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-07 |archive-date=2013-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927123825/http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=35e |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lebanon,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olt20.com/Katy-Perry|title=The official lebanese Top 20 - Katy Perry|website=The official lebanese Top 20}}</ref> New Zealand,<ref>http://www.charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s</ref> Scotland,<ref name="officialcharts.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100 - Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com}}</ref> South Korea, the United Kingdom,<ref name="officialcharts.com"/> and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=379|title=Katy Perry - Chart history - Billboard|website=www.billboard.com|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2019-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216154556/https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=379|url-status=dead}}</ref> Perry performed the song at the 2013 [[American Music Awards]]. On November 10, 2013, she performed the album's second single, "[[Unconditionally]]", at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards. On December 5, 2013, Perry's single "Roar" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance. She performed at The GRAMMY Nominations Concert Live!<ref>http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/12/2014-grammy-noms-miley-cyrus-snubbed-katy-perry-and-sara-bareilles-face-off.html</ref> On May 7, 2014, Perry began the Prismatic World Tour in support of her fourth studio album, ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/|title=Digital Spy - Showbiz news, showbiz pictures, showbiz interviews|website=Digital Spy}}</ref> The album's third single, "[[Dark Horse (song)|Dark Horse]]", featuring rapper [[Juicy J]], became Perry's ninth number-one single in the United States. It was the second-best performing single of 2014 there. In 2016, she released the single "[[Rise (Katy Perry song)|Rise]]" in support of the Rio Olympics. Two music videos were released: one with an Olympic theme and one which depicts Perry with a red parachute. The song reached number one in Australia and the top twenty in the US and Canada. ===2017–2019: ''Witness'' and ''American Idol''=== On February 10, 2017, Perry released the single "[[Chained to the Rhythm]]", which reached the top five in many countries worldwide, including the US, UK, and Canada. It features the grandson of Bob Marley, Skip Marley, and was co-written by Australian singer-songwriter [[Sia Furler|Sia]]. Two months later, the single "[[Bon Appétit (song)|Bon Appétit]]" was made available for download. The hip-hop group Migos is featured on this song. "[[Swish Swish]]" (featuring) rapper [[Nicki Minaj]]) and "Hey Hey Hey" were released as the album's third and fourth singles, respectively. "Swish Swish" became certified platinum in the US. In May 2017, Perry announced that her fifth studio album would be released on June 9 and is called ''[[Witness (Katy Perry album)|Witness]]''. She also announced ''Witness: The Tour'', a concert tour that began in North America in September 2017. During the weekend of the release of ''Witness'', Perry partnered with [[YouTube]] and held a 96-hour livestream event called "Witness World Wide". In the stream, Perry was recorded over four days throughout her daily life in a house she rented in [[Los Angeles]]. She held segments which featured celebrities, like British talk show host [[James Corden]], ''[[Huffington Post]]'' founder [[Arianna Huffington]], and YouTuber Gigi Gorgeous. Perry could also be seen crying in a therapy session. She claimed she got rid of her long, dark hair in favor of a new, short and blonde hairdo at a time where she questioned whether she still wanted her fame and did not "want to be Katy Perry anymore."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://popcrush.com/katy-perry-witness-live-stream/|title=Watch Katy Perry's 24 Hour 'Witness World Wide' Live Stream|website=PopCrush|language=en|access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref> The livestream gained over 49 million views on YouTube.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7833673/katy-perry-witness-world-wide-49-million-views|title=Katy Perry's Witness World Wide Generated Over 49 Million Views|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, Perry became a judge in American Idol, a job she had previously refused. In February 2019, Perry released her first single of the year, titled "[[365 (song)|365]]", with DJ [[Zedd]]. 365 was followed up with the singles "[[Never Really Over]]" on May 31, "[[Small Talk]]" on August 9, and "[[Harleys in Hawaii]]" on October 16. She also appeared in Taylor Swift's music video for "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". ===2020–present: ''Smile''=== In March 2020, Perry released the single “[[Never Worn White]]”. The single "[[Daisies (song)|Daisies]]" was released on May 15 as the lead single from her upcoming sixth studio album, ''[[Smile (Katy Perry album)|Smile]]''. "Never Really Over" and "Harleys in Hawaii" are also included on the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Katy-perry-never-worn-white-lyrics|title=Katy Perry - Never Worn White Lyrics|website=Genius|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NutHKRKBgR0|title=Katy Perry - Daisies (Official)|date=2020-05-15|website=YouTube|access-date=2020-05-15}}</ref> Perry revealed that the album would be released on August 14 but was pushed back two weeks to August 28 because of production delays.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-28|title=Katy Perry announces album delay|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0728/1155922-katy-perry-announces-album-delay/|language=en}}</ref> She has the same birthday as Juan Soto. ==Personal life== Perry married British comedian and actor Russell Brand on October 23, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2010/10/23/katy-perry-russell-brand-wedding-aman-i-khas-india-rihanna-tiger-sanctuary/|title=Katy Perry Marries British Beau Russell Brand In Lavish Indian Wedding Ceremony!|first=Hollywood Life|last=Staff|date=October 23, 2010|access-date=February 12, 2019|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419154206/http://www.hollywoodlife.com/2010/10/23/katy-perry-russell-brand-wedding-aman-i-khas-india-rihanna-tiger-sanctuary/|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, the two divorced in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/23/russell-brand-talks-drug-addiction-katy-perry_n_839388.html |title=Russell Brand Talks Doing Drugs, Katy Perry Marriage In Details Magazine |work=huffingtonpost.com |date=March 23, 2011 |access-date=April 14, 2011}}</ref> She previously dated [[Gym Class Heroes]] lead singer Travie McCoy. She began dating actor [[Orlando Bloom]] in 2016. In 2019 the pair announced their engagement. On August 27, 2020, Perry announced via social media that her daughter with Orlando Bloom, Daisy Dove Bloom, had been born.<ref>{{Cite web|title=@katyperry shared a photo on Instagram: "Posted @withregram • @unicef Welcome to the world, Daisy Dove Bloom! We are honoured to introduce Goodwill Ambassadors @KatyPerry and…" • Aug 27, 2020 at 7:31am UTC|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CEYmtQInzo9/|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Instagram|language=en}}</ref> This is Perry's first child and Bloom's second. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | Year ! scope="col" style="width: 17em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width: 15em;"| Role ! scope="col" style="width: 30em;" class="unsortable"| Notes |- | 2011 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Smurfs (film)|The Smurfs]]'' | [[Smurfette]] | style="text-align:left;"|Voice role |- | 2012 ! scope="row"| ''[[Katy Perry: Part of Me]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- | 2013 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Smurfs 2]]'' | Smurfette | style="text-align:left;"|Voice role |- | rowspan="4" | 2015 ! scope="row"| ''[[Brand: A Second Coming]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- ! scope="row"| ''Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Concert film |- ! scope="row"| ''Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- | 2016 ! scope="row|''[[Zoolander 2]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Cameo appearance |- | 2018 ! scope="row"|''[[American Idol]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Judge |} ==Discography== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ===Studio albums=== * ''Katy Hudson'' (2001) * ''[[One of the Boys]]'' (2008) * ''[[Teenage Dream]]'' (2010) * ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]'' (2013) * ''[[Witness (Katy Perry album)|Witness]]'' (2017) * ''[[Smile (Katy Perry album)|Smile]]'' (2020){{col-3}} ===EPs=== * ''Ur So Gay'' (2007) * ''The Hello Katy Australian Tour EP'' (2009) {{col-3}} ===Re-releases=== * ''[[Teenage Dream|Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection]]'' (2012) {{col-end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{imdb|2953537}} * [http://www.katyperry.com Official site] {{Katy Perry}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Katy}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from California]] [[Category:American LGBT rights activists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Katy Perry| ]] [[Category:People from Santa Barbara, California]] [[Category:Singers from California]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} o3i9llsdlr9b3ytieauzrosvtbgzvwe 8375513 8375497 2022-08-02T21:06:08Z Operator873 642202 revert vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Katy Perry | image = File:Katy_Perry_performing_Vegas_residency_(cropped).png | alt = Katy Perry | caption = Perry in 2021 | birth_name = Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson | alias = {{flatlist| * Katy Hudson * Katheryn Perry }} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Santa Barbara, California]], U.S. | relatives = [[Frank Perry]] (uncle) | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * actress * television judge * businesswoman }} | years_active = 2001–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Russell Brand]]|2010|2012|reason=divorced}} | partner = [[Orlando Bloom]] (2016–present; engaged) | children = 1 | net_worth = $125 million (2016 estimate)<!--cited in "Public image" section, see https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2016/06/02/katy-perrys-net-worth-125-million-in-2016/--> | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Katy Perry|Full list]] | website = {{URL|katyperry.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[disco]]<!--Sourced in "Musical style and themes"--> }} <!--Only list genres that are prominent/recurring in her career--> | instrument = {{flatlist| * Vocals * guitar }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Pamplin Music|Red Hill]] * Java * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} | associated_acts = [[The Matrix (production team)|The Matrix]]<!-- before adding please see [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#associated acts]] for appropriate additions--> }} | signature = Katy Perry signature, Billboard Open Letter 2016.png }} '''Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson''' (born October 25, 1984), known professionally as '''Katy Perry''', is an [[Americans|American]] singer, songwriter and television judge. She has released five studio albums and two [[Extended play|EPs]]. In 2001, she released a Christian album named after herself, ''Katy Hudson''. In November 2007, Perry released the music video for her first single, "Ur So Gay". She has a [[contralto]] vocal range. Perry became the most-followed person on [[Twitter]] in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2013/11/04/showbiz/celebrity-news-gossip/katy-perry-justin-bieber-twitter/index.html|title=Katy Perry dethrones Justin Bieber on Twitter|last=By|website=CNN|date=November 4, 2013}}</ref> She has earned nine number-one singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, five of which are from one album (she became the first female artist to achieve this record). Perry has also been nominated for 11 Grammy Awards. ==Life and career== [[File:Katy Perry–Zenith Paris.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Perry performing]] ===1984–2000: Early life=== Perry was born on October 25, 1984 at Goleta Valley Cottage Hospital in [[Santa Barbara, California]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Noozhawk.com Your News and Information Source|url=https://www.noozhawk.com/noozhawk/print/081511_jeff_moehlis_katy_perry_at_santa_barbara_bowl|access-date=2020-09-30|website=www.noozhawk.com}}</ref> to Maurice Hudson and Mary Hudson (''née'' Perry), both pastors. She has an older sister, Angela, and a younger brother, David, who is also a musician. Perry has said that her upbringing was "sheltered" and that an example of this was that her family did not eat [[Lucky Charms]] cereal because her parents thought that luck was something that came from the devil. She also called deviled eggs "angeled eggs" growing up.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com/article/katy-perry-5-things-you-didnt-know|title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Katy Perry|website=Vogue|date=November 7, 2015}}</ref> ===2001: ''Katy Hudson''=== Then known as Katy Hudson, she released a Christian album named after herself. It had the single "Search Me". She was discovered by Glen Ballard, who is known for his work with musician [[Alanis Morissette]]. This album did not perform well, and she was dropped from her [[record label]], Red Hill, when the label was shut down. She struggled for six years before eventually signing with her current label, [[Capitol Records]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2015/09/looking-back-on-katy-perrys-christian-music-career|title=Remember When Katy Perry Was a Christian Music Artist?|website=Complex}}</ref> ===2007–09: ''One of the Boys''=== After changing her last name to Perry (her mother's maiden name) so that she allegedly would not be confused with actress [[Kate Hudson]], Katy released an EP album called ''[[Ur So Gay (EP album)|Ur So Gay]]''. This song has been criticized and labeled [[homophobia|homophobic]].<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/2521251/Katy-Perrys-song-about-lesbian-kiss-sparks-homophobia-claims.html |title=Katy Perry's song about lesbian kiss sparks homophobia claims |first=Laura |last=Clout |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=August 8, 2008|location=London |issn=0307-1235 |oclc=49632006 |access-date=April 14, 2011}}</ref> On June 17, 2008, Perry released her first [[pop music|pop]] album called ''[[One of the Boys]]'' with [[Single (music)|singles]] including "[[I Kissed a Girl]]" (her first number-one hit), "[[Hot N Cold]]", and "[[One of the Boys (song)|One of the Boys]]". She co-wrote the single "I Do Not Hook Up" for singer [[Kelly Clarkson]] (the first winner of ''[[American Idol]]''), along with the song "Rock God" for singer-actress [[Selena Gomez]]. ===2010–12: ''Teenage Dream''=== Perry's third album, ''[[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry album)|Teenage Dream]]'', was released in August 2010 and included the singles "[[California Gurls]]", "[[Teenage Dream (Katy Perry song)|Teenage Dream]]", and "[[Firework (song)|Firework]]". She is the only female artist to get 5 number-one singles from one album on the US ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Along with the album's first three singles reaching the top, "[[E.T. (song)|E.T.]]" featuring [[Kanye West]] and "[[Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)]]" also hit number one. The only other artist to get 5 number-one songs from one album is [[Michael Jackson]], with ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]''. She was inspired by her then-engagement to British comedian and actor [[Russell Brand]]. At the Grammy Awards in 2012, Perry performed a new song, "[[Part of Me]]", that was released as the lead single from the re-release of ''Teenage Dream'', called ''Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection''. The song entered at number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, becoming her seventh US number-one hit. The next single, "Wide Awake", reached number two in the US and topped the Canadian Hot 100. In July 2012, Perry released the concert film/biopic ''Part of Me in 3D''. The movie shows her early life through the ''Teenage Dream'' era and her rise to fame. On November 30, 2012, Perry went to the 2012 Billboard Women in Music event. She was given the Woman of the Year Award there.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/474944/katy-perry-is-billboards-woman-of-the-year|title = Katy Perry is Billboard's Woman of the Year|magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date = September 25, 2012}}</ref> ===2013–16: ''Prism'' and other projects=== In August 2013, Killer Queen, Perry's third fragrance, was released.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/style/2013/05/03/katy-perry-killer-queen-perfume/|title=News - Entertainment, Music, Movies, Celebrity|website=MTV News}}</ref> Perry collaborated with fellow American pop star [[Britney Spears]] to write the song "Passenger" for Spears' eighth studio album, ''[[Britney Jean]]''. Perry's fourth album, ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]'', was released on October 18, 2013. It reached number one in 83 countries.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://arts.nationalpost.com/2013/12/03/prism-break-with-her-latest-album-katy-perry-is-taking-on-a-new-sound-and-doing-some-soul-searching-while-staying-at-the-top-of-the-charts/|title = National Post}}</ref> The first single from the album, "[[Roar (song)|Roar]]", was number one in Australia,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s|title=australian-charts.com - Katy Perry - Roar|website=australian-charts.com}}</ref> Austria,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s|title=Katy Perry - Roar|first=Steffen|last=Hung|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> Bulgaria, Canada,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=793|title=Katy Perry - Chart history - Billboard|website=www.billboard.com|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2014-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221214633/http://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy%20Perry/chart?f=793|url-status=dead}}</ref> Croatia, Ireland,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p/musicvideo/music/archive/index_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2013&year=2013&week=34|title=GFK Chart-Track|website=www.chart-track.co.uk|access-date=2013-12-07|archive-date=2013-10-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012011534/http://www.chart-track.co.uk/index.jsp?c=p%2Fmusicvideo%2Fmusic%2Farchive%2Findex_test.jsp&ct=240001&arch=t&lyr=2013&year=2013&week=34|url-status=dead}}</ref> Israel,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=35e |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-12-07 |archive-date=2013-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927123825/http://www.mediaforest.biz/WeeklyCharts/HistoryWeeklyCharts.aspx?year=2013&week=35e |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lebanon,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olt20.com/Katy-Perry|title=The official lebanese Top 20 - Katy Perry|website=The official lebanese Top 20}}</ref> New Zealand,<ref>http://www.charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Katy+Perry&titel=Roar&cat=s</ref> Scotland,<ref name="officialcharts.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/singles-chart/|title=Official Singles Chart Top 100 - Official Charts Company|website=www.officialcharts.com}}</ref> South Korea, the United Kingdom,<ref name="officialcharts.com"/> and the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=379|title=Katy Perry - Chart history - Billboard|website=www.billboard.com|access-date=2019-02-12|archive-date=2019-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216154556/https://www.billboard.com/artist/305595/Katy+Perry/chart?f=379|url-status=dead}}</ref> Perry performed the song at the 2013 [[American Music Awards]]. On November 10, 2013, she performed the album's second single, "[[Unconditionally]]", at the 2013 MTV Europe Music Awards. On December 5, 2013, Perry's single "Roar" was nominated for the 2014 Grammy Awards for Song of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance. She performed at The GRAMMY Nominations Concert Live!<ref>http://blog.zap2it.com/frominsidethebox/2013/12/2014-grammy-noms-miley-cyrus-snubbed-katy-perry-and-sara-bareilles-face-off.html</ref> On May 7, 2014, Perry began the Prismatic World Tour in support of her fourth studio album, ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/showbiz/|title=Digital Spy - Showbiz news, showbiz pictures, showbiz interviews|website=Digital Spy}}</ref> The album's third single, "[[Dark Horse (song)|Dark Horse]]", featuring rapper [[Juicy J]], became Perry's ninth number-one single in the United States. It was the second-best performing single of 2014 there. In 2016, she released the single "[[Rise (Katy Perry song)|Rise]]" in support of the Rio Olympics. Two music videos were released: one with an Olympic theme and one which depicts Perry with a red parachute. The song reached number one in Australia and the top twenty in the US and Canada. ===2017–2019: ''Witness'' and ''American Idol''=== On February 10, 2017, Perry released the single "[[Chained to the Rhythm]]", which reached the top five in many countries worldwide, including the US, UK, and Canada. It features the grandson of Bob Marley, Skip Marley, and was co-written by Australian singer-songwriter [[Sia Furler|Sia]]. Two months later, the single "[[Bon Appétit (song)|Bon Appétit]]" was made available for download. The hip-hop group Migos is featured on this song. "[[Swish Swish]]" (featuring) rapper [[Nicki Minaj]]) and "Hey Hey Hey" were released as the album's third and fourth singles, respectively. "Swish Swish" became certified platinum in the US. In May 2017, Perry announced that her fifth studio album would be released on June 9 and is called ''[[Witness (Katy Perry album)|Witness]]''. She also announced ''Witness: The Tour'', a concert tour that began in North America in September 2017. During the weekend of the release of ''Witness'', Perry partnered with [[YouTube]] and held a 96-hour livestream event called "Witness World Wide". In the stream, Perry was recorded over four days throughout her daily life in a house she rented in [[Los Angeles]]. She held segments which featured celebrities, like British talk show host [[James Corden]], ''[[Huffington Post]]'' founder [[Arianna Huffington]], and YouTuber Gigi Gorgeous. Perry could also be seen crying in a therapy session. She claimed she got rid of her long, dark hair in favor of a new, short and blonde hairdo at a time where she questioned whether she still wanted her fame and did not "want to be Katy Perry anymore."<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://popcrush.com/katy-perry-witness-live-stream/|title=Watch Katy Perry's 24 Hour 'Witness World Wide' Live Stream|website=PopCrush|language=en|access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref> The livestream gained over 49 million views on YouTube.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop/7833673/katy-perry-witness-world-wide-49-million-views|title=Katy Perry's Witness World Wide Generated Over 49 Million Views|newspaper=Billboard|access-date=February 18, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, Perry became a judge in American Idol, a job she had previously refused. In February 2019, Perry released her first single of the year, titled "[[365 (song)|365]]", with DJ [[Zedd]]. 365 was followed up with the singles "[[Never Really Over]]" on May 31, "[[Small Talk]]" on August 9, and "[[Harleys in Hawaii]]" on October 16. She also appeared in Taylor Swift's music video for "[[You Need to Calm Down]]". ===2020–present: ''Smile''=== In March 2020, Perry released the single “[[Never Worn White]]”. The single "[[Daisies (song)|Daisies]]" was released on May 15 as the lead single from her upcoming sixth studio album, ''[[Smile (Katy Perry album)|Smile]]''. "Never Really Over" and "Harleys in Hawaii" are also included on the album.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://genius.com/Katy-perry-never-worn-white-lyrics|title=Katy Perry - Never Worn White Lyrics|website=Genius|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NutHKRKBgR0|title=Katy Perry - Daisies (Official)|date=2020-05-15|website=YouTube|access-date=2020-05-15}}</ref> Perry revealed that the album would be released on August 14 but was pushed back two weeks to August 28 because of production delays.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2020-07-28|title=Katy Perry announces album delay|url=https://www.rte.ie/entertainment/2020/0728/1155922-katy-perry-announces-album-delay/|language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Perry married British comedian and actor Russell Brand on October 23, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2010/10/23/katy-perry-russell-brand-wedding-aman-i-khas-india-rihanna-tiger-sanctuary/|title=Katy Perry Marries British Beau Russell Brand In Lavish Indian Wedding Ceremony!|first=Hollywood Life|last=Staff|date=October 23, 2010|access-date=February 12, 2019|archive-date=April 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419154206/http://www.hollywoodlife.com/2010/10/23/katy-perry-russell-brand-wedding-aman-i-khas-india-rihanna-tiger-sanctuary/|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, the two divorced in December 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/23/russell-brand-talks-drug-addiction-katy-perry_n_839388.html |title=Russell Brand Talks Doing Drugs, Katy Perry Marriage In Details Magazine |work=huffingtonpost.com |date=March 23, 2011 |access-date=April 14, 2011}}</ref> She previously dated [[Gym Class Heroes]] lead singer Travie McCoy. She began dating actor [[Orlando Bloom]] in 2016. In 2019 the pair announced their engagement. On August 27, 2020, Perry announced via social media that her daughter with Orlando Bloom, Daisy Dove Bloom, had been born.<ref>{{Cite web|title=@katyperry shared a photo on Instagram: "Posted @withregram • @unicef Welcome to the world, Daisy Dove Bloom! We are honoured to introduce Goodwill Ambassadors @KatyPerry and…" • Aug 27, 2020 at 7:31am UTC|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CEYmtQInzo9/|access-date=2020-08-27|website=Instagram|language=en}}</ref> This is Perry's first child and Bloom's second. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 2em;" | Year ! scope="col" style="width: 17em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width: 15em;"| Role ! scope="col" style="width: 30em;" class="unsortable"| Notes |- | 2011 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Smurfs (film)|The Smurfs]]'' | [[Smurfette]] | style="text-align:left;"|Voice role |- | 2012 ! scope="row"| ''[[Katy Perry: Part of Me]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- | 2013 ! scope="row"| ''[[The Smurfs 2]]'' | Smurfette | style="text-align:left;"|Voice role |- | rowspan="4" | 2015 ! scope="row"| ''[[Brand: A Second Coming]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- ! scope="row"| ''Katy Perry: The Prismatic World Tour'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Concert film |- ! scope="row"| ''Katy Perry: Making of the Pepsi Super Bowl Halftime Show'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Jeremy Scott: The People's Designer]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Documentary |- | 2016 ! scope="row|''[[Zoolander 2]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Cameo appearance |- | 2018 ! scope="row"|''[[American Idol]]'' | Herself | style="text-align:left;"|Judge |} ==Discography== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} ===Studio albums=== * ''Katy Hudson'' (2001) * ''[[One of the Boys]]'' (2008) * ''[[Teenage Dream]]'' (2010) * ''[[Prism (album)|Prism]]'' (2013) * ''[[Witness (Katy Perry album)|Witness]]'' (2017) * ''[[Smile (Katy Perry album)|Smile]]'' (2020){{col-3}} ===EPs=== * ''Ur So Gay'' (2007) * ''The Hello Katy Australian Tour EP'' (2009) {{col-3}} ===Re-releases=== * ''[[Teenage Dream|Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection]]'' (2012) {{col-end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{imdb|2953537}} * [http://www.katyperry.com Official site] {{Katy Perry}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Katy}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from California]] [[Category:American LGBT rights activists]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Katy Perry| ]] [[Category:People from Santa Barbara, California]] [[Category:Singers from California]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} 626knqa52et72clh2zlzoyh48fzf9qd 0 136282 8376703 8115507 2022-08-03T11:28:35Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Rey Mysterio |image=Rey Mysterio 2010.jpg |img_capt=Rey Mysterio in 2010 |names=Colibrí<ref name="OWOW">{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/r/rey-mysterio.html|title=Rey Mysterio Profile|accessdate=2008-04-27|publisher=Online World Of Wrestling|archive-date=2013-07-23|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6IKRT0iOv?url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/bios/r/rey-mysterio-jr/|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />Rey Mysterio, Jr.<ref name="OWOW"/><br />Rey Misterio, Jr.<br />Super Niño<ref name="OWOW"/><br />'''Rey Mysterio'''<ref name="OWOW"/> |height= 168 cm<ref name="WWE Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/superstars/raw/reymysterio/bio/|title=Rey Mysterio Bio|accessdate=2008-03-01|publisher=WWE}}</ref> |weight= 79 kg<ref name="WWE Bio"/> |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1974|12|11}}<ref name="official">{{cite web|url=http://www.reymysterio.com/rey_biography.htm|title=Rey Mysterio official web site|accessdate=2007-09-24|publisher=Rey Mysterio.com|archive-date=2008-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203101031/http://www.reymysterio.com/rey_biography.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |birth_place=[[San Diego, California]]<ref name="OWOW"/> |death_date= |death_place= |resides= [[La Jolla, San Diego, California]] |billed= [[San Diego, California]]'''<ref name="WWE Bio"/> |trainer=[[Rey Misterio, Sr.]]<ref name="OWOW"/> |debut=April 30, 1989<ref name="official"/> |website=[http://www.reymysterio.com Official website] retired = 2016 }} '''Óscar Gutiérrez'''<ref name="official"/><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gerweck.net/reymysterio.htm |title=WWE Profile |access-date=2008-10-19 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210032100/http://www.gerweck.net/reymysterio.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born December 11, 1974)<ref name="official"/> better known by his [[ring name]] '''Rey Mysterio''', is an [[Mexican American|Mexican-American]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is currently working for [[Asistencia Asesoría y Administración]] (AAA). He is best known for his time in the [[WWE]]. He wrestled for [[Extreme Championship Wrestling]] (ECW) from 1995 to 1996, [[World Championship Wrestling]] (WCW) from 1996 to 2001, and the [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]] from 2002 to 2015. Gutierrez is a devout Roman Catholic and crosses himself before every match.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/inside/superstarink/articles/reymysterio|accessdate=2015-02-02|title=Rey Mysterio: A made man|publisher=WWE}}</ref> On February 26, 2015, Mysterio's contract with the WWE ended and he left after 13 years with the company.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwinsider.com/article/91914/official-wwe-statement-on-rey-mysterio.html|accessdate=2015-02-02|title=Official WWE Statement on Rey Mysterio|publisher=PWInsider}}</ref> ==AAA Return (2015–present)== On March 3, 2015, it was announced that Mysterio resigned with [[Asistencia Asesoría y Administración]] (AAA).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Other_News_4/article_83656.shtml#.VRHGe_nF98w|accessdate=2015-03-24|title=AAA News: Rey Mysterio officially joins AAA in Mexico|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> He made his return to the promotion at the 2015 [[Rey de Reyes (2015)|Rey de Reyes]] ("King of Kings"). He teamed up with [[Místico|Myzteziz]] in the main event against [[Perro Aguayo Jr.|El Hijo del Perro Aguayo]] and [[Pentagón Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.luchalibreaaa.com/noticiasaaa/item/2097-cartel-completo-rey-de-reyes-2015.html|accessdate=2015-03-24|title=Cartel Completo: Rey de Reyes 2015|publisher=Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (in Spanish)|archive-date=2015-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308130417/http://www.luchalibreaaa.com/noticiasaaa/item/2097-cartel-completo-rey-de-reyes-2015.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> On March 20, 2015, Mysterio teamed with [[Tigre Uno|Extreme Tiger]] to face El Hijo del Perro Aguayo and [[T.J. Perkins|Manik]]. In the match, Mysterio used a [[Professional wrestling throws#Headscissors takedown|headscissors takedown]] to throw Aguayo out of the ring. When Aguayo got back into the ring, Mysterio dropkicked him in the head to set up for his finisher, the [[Professional wrestling attacks#Tiger feint kick|619]] which caused Aguayo to land on the middle rope. Aguayo appeared to be limp while hanging on the middle rope. The match was finished when Mysterio pinned Manik. Aguayo was later brought out of the ring and was rushed to the Del Prado hospital. He was pronounced dead around 1:00am on March 21.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/more/more-top-stories/101-mexico/41727|accessdate=2015-03-24|title=Perro Aguayo Jr. passes away in Tijuana hospital after match last night (Updated)|publisher=Wrestling Observer Newsletter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/Other_News_4/article_83992.shtml#.VRHJfvnF98w|accessdate=2015-03-24|title=Aguayo Sat. Update: New information on death of El Hijo Del Perro Aguayo; match video of Mysterio's 619 spot|publisher=Pro Wrestling Torch}}</ref> Mysterio and [[Konnan]] were [[pallbearer]]s at his funeral.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/more/more-top-stories/118-daily-updates/41758-notes-on-perro-aguayo-jrs-burial|accessdate=2015-03-24|title=Notes on Perro Aguayo Jr.'s burial|publisher=Wrestling Observer Newsletter}}</ref> ==Championships== [[File:ReyWHC.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Mysterio during his first reign as [[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Champion]]]] *'''[[Asistencia Asesoría y Administración]]''' **Mexican National Trios Championship (one time) (with Octagón and Super Muñeco)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/mexico/mex-6.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Comision de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F. National Trios Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **Mexican National Welterweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/mexico/mex-wl.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Comision de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F. National Welterweight Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **AAA Hall of Fame (Class of 2007)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://luchalibreaaa.com/rey-misterio-jr.php|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Rey Misterio Jr.|publisher=Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (in Spanish)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111053605/http://luchalibreaaa.com/rey-misterio-jr.php|archive-date=2012-01-11}}</ref> *'''Hollywood Heavyweight Wrestling''' **HHW Light Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''International Wrestling All-Stars''' **IWAS Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[Konnan]]) *'''International Wrestling Council''' **IWC World Middleweight Championship (two times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/mexico/iwc-m.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=International Wrestling Concil World Middleweight Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **He was ranked '''#4''' of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/1999.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 1999|publisher=Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> **He was ranked '''#56''' in the PWI Years in 2003. *'''[[Tijuana]], Mexico''' **Tijuana Hall of Fame (Class of 2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://grantland.com/features/the-tijuana-sports-hall-fame/|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=The Tijuana Sports Hall of Fame|publisher=Grantland}}</ref> *'''[[World Championship Wrestling]]''' **[[WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)|WCW Cruiserweight Championship]] (five times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349714|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (July 08, 1996 - October 27, 1996)|publisher=[[WWE]]|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227112049/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349714|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349982|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (October 26, 1997 - November 10, 1997)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112094616/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/349982|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350052|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (January 15, 1998 - January 24, 1998)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112093600/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350052|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350236|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (March 15, 1999 - April 19, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224171815/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350236|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350330|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (April 26, 1999 - August 19, 1999)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 12, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112092821/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350330|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship]] (one time) (with [[Billy Kidman]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-c-t.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=World Championship Wrestling World Cruiserweight Tag Team Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **[[WCW World Tag Team Championship]] (three times) (with Billy Kidman (one), Konnan (one), and [[Juventud Guerrera]] (one)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/wcw/wcw-t.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=World Championship Wrestling World Tag Team Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> **WCW Magazine Match of the Year (1997) (vs. [[Eddie Guerrero]], for the WCW Cruiserweight Championship, WCW Halloween Havoc, October 26) *'''World Wrestling Association''' **WWA Lightweight Championship (three times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/wlhwwa.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWA – World Wrestling Association World Light Heavyweight Title|publisher=Solie}}</ref> **WWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[Rey Misterio, Sr.|Rey Misterio]]) **WWA Welterweight Championship (three times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/wwwwwa.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWA – World Wrestling Association World Welterweight Title|publisher=Solie}}</ref> *'''World Wrestling Council''' **WWC World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solie.org/titlehistories/jhtwwcp.html|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWC – World Wrestling Council (Puerto Rico) Junior Heavyweight Title|publisher=Solie}}</ref> *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' **[[WWE Championship]] (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/25027443|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWE Championship - Rey Mysterio (July 25, 2011 - July 25, 2011)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=February 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219223109/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwe-world-heavyweight-championship/25027443|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)|World Heavyweight Championship]] ([[List of World Heavyweight Champions (WWE)|two times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2439318|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (April 02, 2006 - July 23, 2006)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415032845/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2439318|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2010022112|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=World Heavyweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (June 20, 2010 - July 18, 2010)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=April 15, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415035903/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/worldheavyweight/2010022112|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] ([[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|two times]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/9787528|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Intercontinental Championship - Rey Mysterio (April 05, 2009 - June 07, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=November 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110004845/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/9787528|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/10659470|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Intercontinental Championship - Rey Mysterio (June 28, 2009 - September 04, 2009)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=January 28, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140128113116/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/intercontinental/10659470|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Tag Team Championship]] (four times) (with [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]] (one), [[Rob Van Dam]] (one), [[Eddie Guerrero]] (one), and [[Dave Batista|Batista]] (one))<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330018|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Edge & Rey Mysterio (November 07, 2002 - November 17, 2002)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=January 1, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101054754/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/330018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/329982|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Rob Van Dam & Rey Mysterio (December 09, 2004 - January 13, 2005)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 19, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219001619/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/329982|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/329962|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Rey Mysterio & Eddie Guerrero (February 20, 2005 - April 21, 2005)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=June 13, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613023252/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/329962|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/1806054|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=WWE Tag Team Championships - Batista & Rey Mysterio (December 16, 2005 - December 30, 2005)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=March 31, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331060759/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/wwetag/1806054|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[WWE Cruiserweight Championship (1991–2007)|WWE Cruiserweight Championship]] (three times)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350416|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (June 05, 2003 - September 25, 2003)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227112532/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350416|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350350|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (January 01, 2004 - February 15, 2004)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227113310/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350350|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350148|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=Cruiserweight Championship - Rey Mysterio (June 17, 2004 - July 29, 2004)|publisher=WWE|archive-date=December 27, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227113247/http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/cruiser/350148|url-status=dead}}</ref> **[[Royal Rumble]] ([[Royal Rumble (2006)|2006]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/royalrumble/history/2006/matches/31409413|accessdate=2014-01-29|title=The 2006 Royal Rumble Match|publisher=WWE}}</ref> **Twenty First Triple Crown Champion *'''Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards''' **Best Flying Wrestler (1995–1997, 2002–2004) **Best Wrestling Maneuver (1995) (West Coast Pop) **Match of the Year (2002) (with Edge vs. [[Chris Benoit]] and [[Kurt Angle]], for the WWE Tag Team Championship, [[No Mercy (2002)|WWE No Mercy]], October 20) **Most Outstanding Wrestler (1996) **Rookie of the Year (1992) **Worst Feud of the Year (2008) (with [[Kane (wrestler)|Kane]]) **Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame (Class of 2010) == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Oscar Gutierrez}} *[http://www.reymysterio.com/ Official website] *{{WWE superstar|reymysterio}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mysterio, Rey}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from San Diego, California]] hdrca7o6a33dqcws772c3sd6m865f9d 0 142555 8376028 7287514 2022-08-03T03:12:06Z 180.176.209.87 Replaced content with "[[Category:Postal history]] [[Category:History of technology]] [[Category:Telecommunications]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Postal history]] [[Category:History of technology]] [[Category:Telecommunications]] tk4isxqx2vwy3p9yfd0xw3ma7uqqtkg 8376031 8376028 2022-08-03T03:13:04Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/180.176.209.87|180.176.209.87]] ([[User talk:180.176.209.87|talk]]): Unexplained blanking. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsimple|date=April 2012}} The '''electrical telegraph''' is a [[telegraph]] that uses [[electricity|electric signals]]. In general the term electrical telegraph refers to a signalling system where an operator makes and breaks an electrical contact with a [[telegraph key]] which results in an audible signal at the other end produced by a [[telegraph sounder]] which is interpreted and transcribed by a human operator. ==Types of electrical telegraphs== ===Gauss-Weber telegraph and Carl Steinheil=== [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] and [[Wilhelm Weber]] installed a 1000[[metre|m]] long wire above the [[town]]'s roofs. They were allowed to do this on 6 May 1833. [[Carl August Steinheil]] was able to build a telegraph network in 1835–1836. He installed a telegraph line along the first [[germany|German]] [[railroad]] in 1835. ===Schilling telegraph=== The telegraph had a [[transmitter|transmitting device]] which had a [[Keyboard (computer)|keyboard]] with 16 black-and-white keys. These served for switching the [[electric current]]. ===Alter and the Elderton Telegraph=== Dr. [[David Alter]] created it one year before the much more popular Morse telegraph was invented. Alter demonstrated it publically. ===Morse telegraphs=== In the [[United States]], the telegraph was developed by [[Samuel Morse]] and [[Alfred Vail]]. Morse created an electrical telegraph in 1837. His version was a design that could transmit over long distances using poor quality wire. Vail, his assistant, developed the [[Morse code]] [[signal]]ling [[alphabet]] with Morse. [[File:The First Telegraph.jpg|thumb|600px|center|<center><small>The Americas' first telegram, transmitted via a repeater: "''What hath God wrought''" sent by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1844</small></center>]] == Related pages == * [[Telegraph]] == Other websites == {{commonscat|Telegraphy}} *[http://www.maxmon.com/1837ad.htm 1837 AD Samuel Morse Invents the Electric Telegraph] *[https://earlyradiohistory.us/sec002.htm The Electric Telegraph (1838–1914)] *[http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/E/l/Electrical_telegraph.html Electrical telegraph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070309090827/http://www.bambooweb.com/articles/e/l/Electrical_telegraph.html |date=2007-03-09 }} [[Category:Postal history]] [[Category:History of technology]] [[Category:Telecommunications]] axikmih7ub47gi914k8gr05fiq5ast4 0 143293 8375881 7904775 2022-08-03T01:24:29Z SnappyDragonPennyroyal 1098571 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[grammar]], '''case''' [[declension|changes]] what a [[noun]], [[adjective]] or [[pronoun]] does in a sentence. It is a set of forms which depend on the [[syntax]] (how the words go together). Case is an example of [[inflection]], which is often an [[affix]], a part of a word that is added to other words, that [[signal]]s a grammatical relationship. Long ago, [[Old English]] used several cases, but Modern English does not use cases except for in pronouns. == History of case == In the [[Romance language]]s (Spanish, French, Portuguese, etc.), which originally came from [[Latin]], nouns pack several ideas into one word: *[[Gender]]: nouns must be [[masculine]] (''Latin'': ends in -us), [[feminine]] (ends in -a) or [[neutral]] (ends in -um). Also, adjectives must agree with the nouns by changing their endings. English is one of the few European languages that does not usually have gender in nouns. *Case: [[Nominative case|nominative]] ([[Subject (grammar)|''subject'']]), vocative (''direct speech),'' [[Accusative case|accusative]] ([[Object (grammar)|''object'']]), [[Genitive case|genitive]] (''of'' the noun), [[Dative case|dative]] (''to'' or ''for'' the noun), ablative (''by, with'', or ''from'' the noun). **The [[Locative case|locative]] (''at'' the noun) is a rare case form for some specific nouns. In many languages like [[Latin]], [[German langauge|German]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Spanish (language)|Spanish]], [[Korean language|Korean]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]], a noun's case changes the end of a word depending on the noun's role in the sentence. Nouns change their endings to show that they are doing something, that something is done to them, that they just happen to be there during the action, or that they own something. Therefore, [[word order]] in those languages is less important than in English, which often has word order change a sentence's meaning. == Modern English == In English, case is not used much. Instead, [[word order]] and [[auxiliary verb]]<nowiki/>s (helpers) are more important. :"The most important grammatical development [in English] was the establishment of a fixed pattern of word-order to express the relationship between [[clause]] elements".<ref name="Crystal">Crystal, David 1995. ''The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language''. Cambridge University Press.</ref><sup>p44</sup> English has these cases for nouns and [[pronoun]]s: ''common case'' and ''genitive'' (possessive).<ref name="Crystal"/><sup>p202</sup> Each may take a [[plural]]: *Nouns: ''Girl''; ''girls''; ''girl's''; ''girls'''. The last three cannot be distinguished in speech (except by the [[context]]). *Pronouns: ''This is '''your''' hat''; ''this hat is '''yours'''''. A few pronouns have three cases and four forms: '''''I''''' (subject), '''''me''''' (object), '''''my''''' (genitive before noun), '''''mine''''' (independent genitive). English adjectives unchanged: ''red hat'', ''red hats''. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Linguistics]] [[Category:Grammar]] 3u94haluo5tioslba6kjih01h7l7apz 8375885 8375881 2022-08-03T01:25:16Z SnappyDragonPennyroyal 1098571 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[grammar]], '''case''' [[declension|changes]] what a [[noun]], [[adjective]] or [[pronoun]] does in a sentence. It is a set of forms which depend on the [[syntax]] (how the words go together). Case is an example of [[inflection]], which is often an [[affix]], a part of a word that is added to other words, that [[signal]]s a grammatical relationship. Long ago, [[Old English]] used several cases, but Modern English does not use cases except for in pronouns. == History of case == In [[Latin]], nouns pack several ideas into one word: *[[Gender]]: nouns must be [[masculine]] (''Latin'': ends in -us), [[feminine]] (ends in -a) or [[neutral]] (ends in -um). Also, adjectives must agree with the nouns by changing their endings. English is one of the few European languages that does not usually have gender in nouns. *Case: [[Nominative case|nominative]] ([[Subject (grammar)|''subject'']]), vocative (''direct speech),'' [[Accusative case|accusative]] ([[Object (grammar)|''object'']]), [[Genitive case|genitive]] (''of'' the noun), [[Dative case|dative]] (''to'' or ''for'' the noun), ablative (''by, with'', or ''from'' the noun). **The [[Locative case|locative]] (''at'' the noun) is a rare case form for some specific nouns. In many languages like [[Latin]], [[German langauge|German]], [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Korean language|Korean]] and [[Japanese language|Japanese]], a noun's case changes the end of a word depending on the noun's role in the sentence. Nouns change their endings to show that they are doing something, that something is done to them, that they just happen to be there during the action, or that they own something. Therefore, [[word order]] in those languages is less important than in English, which often has word order change a sentence's meaning. == Modern English == In English, case is not used much. Instead, [[word order]] and [[auxiliary verb]]<nowiki/>s (helpers) are more important. :"The most important grammatical development [in English] was the establishment of a fixed pattern of word-order to express the relationship between [[clause]] elements".<ref name="Crystal">Crystal, David 1995. ''The Cambridge encyclopedia of the English language''. Cambridge University Press.</ref><sup>p44</sup> English has these cases for nouns and [[pronoun]]s: ''common case'' and ''genitive'' (possessive).<ref name="Crystal"/><sup>p202</sup> Each may take a [[plural]]: *Nouns: ''Girl''; ''girls''; ''girl's''; ''girls'''. The last three cannot be distinguished in speech (except by the [[context]]). *Pronouns: ''This is '''your''' hat''; ''this hat is '''yours'''''. A few pronouns have three cases and four forms: '''''I''''' (subject), '''''me''''' (object), '''''my''''' (genitive before noun), '''''mine''''' (independent genitive). English adjectives unchanged: ''red hat'', ''red hats''. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Linguistics]] [[Category:Grammar]] 2ir6ndzgpk52tppgumdcp4r64ad7fmy 0 143900 8375008 6274607 2022-08-02T13:46:01Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Huang-di''', (黃帝/黄帝 huángdì) or the '''Yellow Emperor''', is a [[legend]]ary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is thought to be the ancestor of all [[Han Chinese]]. One of the legendary Five Emperors, it was written in the ''Shiji'' by [[historian]] [[Sima Qian]] (145 BC-90 BC) that Huangdi reigned from 2497 BC to 2398 BC. His [[personal name]] was said to be Gongsun Xuanyuan (公孙轩辕). He became the chief [[deity]] of [[Taoism]] during the [[Han Dynasty]] (202 BC-220 AD). == References == * The Terracotta Warriors- <Cotterell, Maurice. The Terracotta Warriors. Rochester, Vermont: Bear and Company, 2004.> == Other websites == * [http://www.geocities.com/bx_huang/huang_genealogy.html Huang Clan Genealogy from the Yellow Emperor] {{commons|Yellow Emperor|Yellow Emperor}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Emperors and Empresses of China]] [[Category:Taoism]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} 1f1szaiv8kom2ns6yt51zlkbj4i1y1c 0 146708 8375608 7929289 2022-08-02T22:29:12Z 69.174.155.42 Fix broken link wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Cache algorithm''' is an [[algorithm]] used to manage a [[cache]] or group of data. When the cache is full, it decides which item should be deleted from the cache. The word ''hit rate'' describes how often a request can be served from the cache. The term [[latency]] describes for how long a cached item can be obtained. Cache alorithms are a trade-off between hit-rate and latency. * The ''most'' efficient caching algorithm would be to always discard the information that will not be needed for the longest time in the future. This optimal result is referred to as [[Laszlo Belady|Belady's]] optimal algorithm or [[Page_replacement_algorithm#The_theoretically_optimal_page_replacement_algorithm|the clairvoyant algorithm]]. Since it is generally impossible to predict how far in the future information will be needed, this is generally not implementable in practice. The practical minimum can be calculated only after experimentation, and one can compare the effectiveness of the actually chosen cache algorithm with the optimal minimum. *'''Least Recently Used''' (LRU): deletes the least recently used items first. This algorithm requires keeping track of what was used when. This is expensive if one wants to make sure the algorithm always discards ''the'' least recently used item. General implementations of this technique require to keep "age bits" for cache-lines and track the "Least Recently Used" cache-line based on age-bits. In such implementation, every time a cache-line is used, the age of all other cache-lines changes. LRU is actually [[Page_replacement_algorithm#Variants_on_LRU|a family of caching algorithms]] with members including: [http://www.vldb.org/conf/1994/P439.PDF 2Q] by Theodore Johnson and Dennis Shasha and LRU/K by Pat O'Neil, Betty O'Neil and Gerhard Weikum. *'''Most Recently Used''' (MRU): This algorithm deletes the most recently used items first. This caching mechanism is commonly used for [[database]] memory caches. *'''[[Pseudo-LRU]]''' (PLRU): There are certain cases where LRU is very difficult to implement. In such cases it may be enough to know that in most cases, one of the least recently used items is deleted. The PLRU algorithm can be used there, because it only needs one bit per cache item to work. [[File:Cache,associative-fill-both.png|thumb|450px|Which memory locations can be cached by which cache locations]] * '''2-way''' [[CPU cache#Associativity|set associative]]: for high-speed [[CPU cache]]s where even PLRU is too slow. The address of a new item is used to calculate one of two possible locations in the cache where it is allowed to go. The LRU of the two is discarded. This requires one bit per pair of cache lines{{Fact|date=March 2008}}<!-- what about 2-way skew-associative caches? don't those require one bit for each line? -->, to indicate which of the two was the least recently used. * '''Direct-mapped cache''': for the highest-speed CPU caches where even 2-way set associative caches are too slow. The address of the new item is used to calculate the one location in the cache where it is allowed to go. Whatever was there before is discarded. *'''[[Least Frequently Used]]''' (LFU): LFU counts how often an item is needed. Those that are used least often are discarded first. *'''[[:en:Adaptive_replacement_cache|Adaptive Replacement Cache]]''' (ARC):<ref name=megiddo>http://www.usenix.org/events/fast03/tech/full_papers/megiddo/megiddo.pdf</ref> constantly balances between LRU and LFU, to improve combined result. *'''[[Multi Queue (MQ) caching algorithm]]''':<ref name=zhou>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/zhou/ |access-date=2008-12-21 |archive-date=2005-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124142243/http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/zhou/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (by Y. Zhou J.F. Philbin and Kai Li). Other things to consider: * Items with different cost: keep items that are expensive to obtain, e.g. those that take a long time to get. * Items taking up more cache: If items have different sizes, the cache may want to discard a large item to store several smaller ones. * Items that expire with time: Some caches keep information that expires (e.g. a news cache, a DNS cache, or a web browser cache). The computer may discard items because they are expired. Depending on the size of the cache no further caching algorithm to discard items may be necessary. Various algorithms also exist to maintain [[cache coherency]]. This applies only to situation where ''multiple'' independent caches are used for the ''same'' data (for example multiple database servers updating the single shared data file). ==References== {{reflist}} kfakrap6mmp56d1u6jod6c8gdlvtlld 8375899 8375608 2022-08-03T01:27:35Z Fehufanga 863768 Undid revision 8375608 by [[Special:Contributions/69.174.155.42|69.174.155.42]] ([[User talk:69.174.155.42|talk]]) we would rather have this as a red link, rather than a link to enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki A '''Cache algorithm''' is an [[algorithm]] used to manage a [[cache]] or group of data. When the cache is full, it decides which item should be deleted from the cache. The word ''hit rate'' describes how often a request can be served from the cache. The term [[latency]] describes for how long a cached item can be obtained. Cache alorithms are a trade-off between hit-rate and latency. * The ''most'' efficient caching algorithm would be to always discard the information that will not be needed for the longest time in the future. This optimal result is referred to as [[Laszlo Belady|Belady's]] optimal algorithm or [[Page_replacement_algorithm#The_theoretically_optimal_page_replacement_algorithm|the clairvoyant algorithm]]. Since it is generally impossible to predict how far in the future information will be needed, this is generally not implementable in practice. The practical minimum can be calculated only after experimentation, and one can compare the effectiveness of the actually chosen cache algorithm with the optimal minimum. *'''Least Recently Used''' (LRU): deletes the least recently used items first. This algorithm requires keeping track of what was used when. This is expensive if one wants to make sure the algorithm always discards ''the'' least recently used item. General implementations of this technique require to keep "age bits" for cache-lines and track the "Least Recently Used" cache-line based on age-bits. In such implementation, every time a cache-line is used, the age of all other cache-lines changes. LRU is actually [[Page_replacement_algorithm#Variants_on_LRU|a family of caching algorithms]] with members including: [http://www.vldb.org/conf/1994/P439.PDF 2Q] by Theodore Johnson and Dennis Shasha and LRU/K by Pat O'Neil, Betty O'Neil and Gerhard Weikum. *'''Most Recently Used''' (MRU): This algorithm deletes the most recently used items first. This caching mechanism is commonly used for [[database]] memory caches. *'''[[Pseudo-LRU]]''' (PLRU): There are certain cases where LRU is very difficult to implement. In such cases it may be enough to know that in most cases, one of the least recently used items is deleted. The PLRU algorithm can be used there, because it only needs one bit per cache item to work. [[File:Cache,associative-fill-both.png|thumb|450px|Which memory locations can be cached by which cache locations]] * '''2-way''' [[CPU cache#Associativity|set associative]]: for high-speed [[CPU cache]]s where even PLRU is too slow. The address of a new item is used to calculate one of two possible locations in the cache where it is allowed to go. The LRU of the two is discarded. This requires one bit per pair of cache lines{{Fact|date=March 2008}}<!-- what about 2-way skew-associative caches? don't those require one bit for each line? -->, to indicate which of the two was the least recently used. * '''Direct-mapped cache''': for the highest-speed CPU caches where even 2-way set associative caches are too slow. The address of the new item is used to calculate the one location in the cache where it is allowed to go. Whatever was there before is discarded. *'''[[Least Frequently Used]]''' (LFU): LFU counts how often an item is needed. Those that are used least often are discarded first. *'''[[Adaptive Replacement Cache]]''' (ARC):<ref name=megiddo>http://www.usenix.org/events/fast03/tech/full_papers/megiddo/megiddo.pdf</ref> constantly balances between LRU and LFU, to improve combined result. *'''[[Multi Queue (MQ) caching algorithm]]''':<ref name=zhou>{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/zhou/ |access-date=2008-12-21 |archive-date=2005-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124142243/http://www.usenix.org/events/usenix01/full_papers/zhou/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> (by Y. Zhou J.F. Philbin and Kai Li). Other things to consider: * Items with different cost: keep items that are expensive to obtain, e.g. those that take a long time to get. * Items taking up more cache: If items have different sizes, the cache may want to discard a large item to store several smaller ones. * Items that expire with time: Some caches keep information that expires (e.g. a news cache, a DNS cache, or a web browser cache). The computer may discard items because they are expired. Depending on the size of the cache no further caching algorithm to discard items may be necessary. Various algorithms also exist to maintain [[cache coherency]]. This applies only to situation where ''multiple'' independent caches are used for the ''same'' data (for example multiple database servers updating the single shared data file). ==References== {{reflist}} gg3ban5g932bqtrix14a5w22e79ci59 0 150514 8376716 6655842 2022-08-03T11:33:43Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=The Miz |image=The Miz March 2015.jpg |img_capt=The Miz on the March 30, 2015 episode of ''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'' |names= Mike Mizanin <br />'''The Miz'''<ref name="wwebio"/><br /> Calgary Kid |height= 188 cm<ref name="wwebio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/superstars/themiz/bio/|title=The Miz Bio|accessdate=2007-12-31|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}</ref> |weight= 100 kg<ref name="wwebio"/> |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1980|10|8}} |death_date = |birth_place =[[Parma, Ohio]] |resides=[[Los Angeles]], [[California]] |billed=[[Cleveland, Ohio]]<br>'''[[Hollywood|Hollywood, California]]'''<ref name="wwebio"/> |trainer=[[Ultimate Pro Wrestling|UPW staff]]<br />[[Al Snow]]<br />[[Bill DeMott]] |debut=2004 |retired= |website=[http://www.mikethemiz.com/ Mike "The Miz".com] }} '''Michael Greg "Mike" Mizanin''' (born [[October 8]], [[1980]]), is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[reality television]] star, and [[actor]]. He currently competes for the [[WWE]], where he wrestles under the [[ring name]] '''The Miz''', where he is the current [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWE Intercontinental Champion]] in his seventh reign. Before joining the WWE, The Miz was a cast member on [[MTV]]'s [[The Real World: Back to New York]] and its spinoff series, [[The Challenge (TV series)|Real World/Road Rules Challenge]].<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/espn/page2/index?id=5846366|title='The Miz' goes from 'Real World' to WWE champ |accessdate=2012-10-28 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> He was also the first runner-up during the fourth season of WWE's [[WWE Tough Enough|Tough Enough]]. The Miz is a one-time [[WWE World Heavyweight Champion|WWE Champion]], seven-time [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Champion]], two-time [[WWE United States Championship|United States Champion]], three-time [[WWE Tag Team Championship|WWE Tag Team Champion]] with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]], [[Big Show]], and [[John Cena]], two-time [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Champion]] with John Morrison and Big Show, Raw's [[Money in the Bank ladder match|Mr. Money in the Bank]] in 2010, two-time [[Slammy Award]] winner and the 25th Triple Crown Champion. ==Championships== *'''[[Deep South Wrestling]]''' **[[Deep South Heavyweight Championship|DSW Heavyweight Championship]] (one time) *'''[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]''' **[[OVW Southern Tag Team Championship]] (one time) (with [[Caylen Croft|Chris Cage]]) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2011) **He was ranked #1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the "PWI 500" in 2011. *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' **[[WWE Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|one time]]) **[[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] (seven [[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|times]]) **[[WWE United States Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|two times]]) **[[WWE Tag Team Championship]] (four [[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|times]]) (with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]] (1), [[Big Show]] (1), and [[John Cena]] (1)) **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|two times]]) (with John Morrison (1) and Big Show (1)) **[[Money in the Bank ladder match|Money in the Bank]] (2010) **[[Slammy Award]] for Best WWE.com Exclusive in 2008 (with John Morrison) **Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year in 2008 (with John Morrison) **[[Triple Crown Championship|25th Triple Crown Champion]] *Wrestling Observer Newsletter **Most Improved Wrestler (2008, 2009) **Tag Team of the Year (2008) == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mike Mizanin|The Miz}} *[http://www.wwe.com/superstars/themiz WWE profile] {{WWE personnel}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Miz, The}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Ohio]] [[Category:WWE wrestlers]] eoljtck4juecu8cuisx159134ekhphk 8376755 8376716 2022-08-03T11:50:41Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=The Miz |image=The Miz March 2015.jpg |img_capt=The Miz on the March 30, 2015 episode of ''[[WWE Raw|Raw]]'' |names= Mike Mizanin <br />'''The Miz'''<ref name="wwebio"/><br /> Calgary Kid |height= 188 cm<ref name="wwebio">{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/shows/ecw/superstars/themiz/bio/|title=The Miz Bio|accessdate=2007-12-31|publisher=[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]}}</ref> |weight= 100 kg<ref name="wwebio"/> |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1980|10|8}} |death_date = |birth_place =[[Parma, Ohio]], [[USA]] |resides=[[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[USA]] |billed=[[Cleveland, Ohio]], [[USA]]<br>'''[[Hollywood|Hollywood, California]]'''<ref name="wwebio"/> |trainer=[[Ultimate Pro Wrestling|UPW staff]]<br />[[Al Snow]]<br />[[Bill DeMott]] |debut=2004 |retired= |website=[http://www.mikethemiz.com/ Mike "The Miz".com] }} '''Michael Greg "Mike" Mizanin''' (born [[October 8]], [[1980]]), is an [[Americans|American]] [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[reality television]] star, and [[actor]]. He currently competes for the [[WWE]], where he wrestles under the [[ring name]] '''The Miz''', where he is the current [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWE Intercontinental Champion]] in his seventh reign. Before joining the WWE, The Miz was a cast member on [[MTV]]'s [[The Real World: Back to New York]] and its spinoff series, [[The Challenge (TV series)|Real World/Road Rules Challenge]].<ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/espn/page2/index?id=5846366|title='The Miz' goes from 'Real World' to WWE champ |accessdate=2012-10-28 |publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> He was also the first runner-up during the fourth season of WWE's [[WWE Tough Enough|Tough Enough]]. The Miz is a one-time [[WWE World Heavyweight Champion|WWE Champion]], seven-time [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|Intercontinental Champion]], two-time [[WWE United States Championship|United States Champion]], three-time [[WWE Tag Team Championship|WWE Tag Team Champion]] with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]], [[Big Show]], and [[John Cena]], two-time [[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Champion]] with John Morrison and Big Show, Raw's [[Money in the Bank ladder match|Mr. Money in the Bank]] in 2010, two-time [[Slammy Award]] winner and the 25th Triple Crown Champion. ==Championships== *'''[[Deep South Wrestling]]''' **[[Deep South Heavyweight Championship|DSW Heavyweight Championship]] (one time) *'''[[Ohio Valley Wrestling]]''' **[[OVW Southern Tag Team Championship]] (one time) (with [[Caylen Croft|Chris Cage]]) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2011) **He was ranked #1 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the "PWI 500" in 2011. *'''[[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE]]''' **[[WWE Championship]] ([[List of WWE Champions|one time]]) **[[WWE Intercontinental Championship]] (seven [[List of WWE Intercontinental Champions|times]]) **[[WWE United States Championship]] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|two times]]) **[[WWE Tag Team Championship]] (four [[List of WWE Tag Team Champions|times]]) (with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|John Morrison]] (1), [[Big Show]] (1), and [[John Cena]] (1)) **[[World Tag Team Championship (WWE)|World Tag Team Championship]] ([[List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE)|two times]]) (with John Morrison (1) and Big Show (1)) **[[Money in the Bank ladder match|Money in the Bank]] (2010) **[[Slammy Award]] for Best WWE.com Exclusive in 2008 (with John Morrison) **Slammy Award for Tag Team of the Year in 2008 (with John Morrison) **[[Triple Crown Championship|25th Triple Crown Champion]] *Wrestling Observer Newsletter **Most Improved Wrestler (2008, 2009) **Tag Team of the Year (2008) == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mike Mizanin|The Miz}} *[http://www.wwe.com/superstars/themiz WWE profile] {{WWE personnel}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Miz, The}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Ohio]] [[Category:WWE wrestlers]] 03waa0p998ltb6mk12qntdnnjpmrkdw 0 157977 8375321 8321447 2022-08-02T18:16:19Z 2A02:A449:B202:1:90C:DEF2:F5C6:FC1E wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Garrincha |image=MFdSantos-Garrincha.jpg |image_size=200px |caption=Garrincha in 1962 |fullname=Manuel Francisco dos Santos |birth_date={{birth date|1933|10|28|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Magé]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|1983|1|20|1933|10|28|df=yes}} |death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |height={{height|m=1.69}} |position=[[Winger (association football)|Right-winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1947–1952 |youthclubs1=[[Esporte Clube Pau Grande|Pau Grande]] |youthyears2=1949–1950 |youthclubs2=[[Cruzeiro do Sul FC]] |years1=1951 |years2=1953–1965 |years3=1965–1966 |years4=1967 |years5=1968 |years6=1969–1970 |years7=1971 |years8=1972 |clubs1=[[Serrano Football Club|Serrano]] |clubs2=[[Botafogo F.R.|Botafogo]] |clubs3=[[S.C. Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]] |clubs4=[[A.A. Portuguesa|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[Atlético Junior]] |clubs6=[[C.R. Flamengo|Flamengo]] |clubs7=[[Red Star Paris]] |clubs8=[[Olaria A.C.|Olaria]] |caps1=22 |goals1=5 |caps2=238 |goals2=84 |caps3=13 |goals3=2 |caps4=33 |goals4=7 |caps5=1 |goals5=3 |caps6=20 |goals6=4 |caps7=10 |goals7=1 |caps8=7 |goals8=7 |totalcaps=344 |totalgoals=113 |nationalyears1=1955—1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=50 |nationalgoals1=12 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Manuel dos Santos''' (28 October 1933 – 20 January 1983) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[Association football|football]] player. He played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. Garrincha, the nickname "little bird" he got from his sister. He won the 1962 World Cup in Chile with Brazil after Pelé was injured. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time and considered one of the best dribblers and by many the greatest dribbler ever.<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/ronaldo-messi-10-greatest-football-players-all-time/5]</ref> At the height of his career, he signed Manoel dos Santos, in honor of a homonymous uncle, who helped him a lot. Garrincha is also widely recognised as the finest dribbler in football history. Despite having been afflicted with several birth defects (he had strabismus, an imbalance of the pelvis, six centimeters of length difference between the legs; the right knee had valgus and the left varus), Garrincha, "The Anjo de Pernas Tortas", was one of the main players in the 1958 FIFA World Cup and, especially, the 1962 FIFA World Cup, when, after Pelé's injury, he became the main player of the Brazilian team. Of Brazil's 14 goals in the competition, six (42%) went through his feet (he scored four and provided two assists for goals). In this tournament, he became the first player to win the Golden Ball (best player in the tournament), the Golden Boot (the competition's top scorer) and the World Cup trophy in the same edition. Because of this, the 1962 World Cup is known in Brazil as "The Garrincha Cup". Included in the Football Team of the 20th Century by 250 of the world's most respected football writers and journalists, he was selected in 1994 for the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team and ranked seventh in a vote among FIFA experts. about the best player of the 20th century. Garrincha was a heavy drinker who died of [[cirrhosis]] in 1983. ==Biography== Garrincha was born in 1933 in Pau Grande, a small town near Rio de Janeiro. At birth, it was found that his left leg was turned outwards and that his right leg was six centimeters shorter and turned inwards. Despite, or perhaps because of this handicap, Garrincha went on to become a highly technical footballer and one of the greatest dribblers of all time. Garrincha was a great footballer, but in his private life he had a lot of problems. He was a heavy drinker and was involved in a car accident several times. In 1969, his mother-in-law was killed in one of these accidents. Garrincha married twice. The first time with [[Nair Marques]], a factory girl from his hometown of Pau Grande, and the second time with [[Elza Soares]], a well-known samba singer. But in addition, Garrincha had several other affairs and in total he left behind thirteen children after his death, one of which was in Sweden. In the spring of 1959, Garrincha had an affair with a waitress from the players' hotel in Umeå, after a Botafogo friendly match in Sweden. Nine months later, a letter was delivered to him in Rio de Janeiro saying that Garrincha had fathered a son. His Swedish grandson, Martin Lindberg, also had an aptitude for football and played as a right winger as a youth player for Halmstads BK, but had to finish football at level after he tore his knee ligament in 2009. After his football career, things quickly went downhill for Garrincha. He didn't know how to handle the fame and started drinking more and more. In 1983, at the age of 49, he died of cirrhosis. His funeral procession, from Maracanã Stadium to Pau Grande, drew thousands of people and after his death people wrote on the wall: "Thank you, Garrincha, for living". In the capital Brasilia, a stadium is named after him: Estádio Mané Garrincha, and the stadium of Esporte Clube Pau Grande also bears his name. ==Club career== Garrincha played in his youth for a local club from Pau Grande. At the age of nineteen, in the summer of 1953, he reported for the first time for a trial training, at Botafogo in Rio de Janeiro. He played as a right winger against international [[Nílton Santos]] (later elected by FIFA as left back in the twentieth century world team). Garrincha passed him immediately. Nilton Santos thought he could tame this young lad, but Garrincha also left him behind for the next five moves. The trainer had seen enough and after three training sessions, Garrincha was allowed to try in the first team of Botafogo and immediately scored a hat trick. He played for the club for twelve years and scored 232 times in 581 matches. With Botafogo he won the Campeonato Brasileiro once and the Campeonato Carioca three times. In his last years at this club, Garrincha's body started to work against him and his broken knees started to hinder him more and more. After his stint with Botafogo, he played a number of matches for Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Flamengo and Colombian Atlético Junior. In 1969 there was talk of being sold to the French Red Star Paris, but he never signed a contract. In 1972 he finished his career with Olaria. On tour through Europe, with Botafogo, he played in the Netherlands in 1959 against Willem II (win), Fortuna '54 (win) and Feyenoord (loss). ==International career== Between 1955 and 1966, Garrincha played 50 games for the Brazil national team with 12 goals and played in the 1958 World Cup, 1962 World Cup and 1966 World Cup. Brazil became world champions in 1958 and 1962. ===1958 FIFA World Cup=== This was the first World Championship for both [[Pelé]] and Garrincha. In the first two games, Garrincha and Pelé were stubbornly ignored by Feola. After a collective plea from the selection, they were finally included in the base against the Soviet Union. In that match, Garrincha tried the left post and Pelé the right within two minutes. Garrincha turned right back Kuznetsov completely mad and already in the third minute [[Vavá]]. scored the 1-0. The Soviet Union was not given a moment's rest by the artists of Brazil. Yet it only became 2-0 thirteen minutes before the end, again with Vavá as the finisher. The spectators in Gothenburg still marveled at a comical bouncer by Garrincha. As if on a string, he had as many as five Russians dance in a circle around the ball. Brazil's demonstration justified a much higher score than the 2-0. But the world had become acquainted with the Pelé and Garrincha phenomena. Brazil eventually reached the final, in which the home country belittled Sweden by no less than 5-2. He was being recognized as one of the best players of the tournament and was included in the Team of the tournament. Garrincha won the first world title. ===1962 FIFA World Cup=== Four years later, Garrincha shone at the World Cup in Chile, where [[Pelé]] was injured in the second game. It would be Garrincha's tournament, as the 1986 World Cup was Maradona 's tournament† The Brazilians, with largely the same team as in 1958, missed the brilliance of four years ago. But Garrincha took them in tow and led them to a second world title. In the quarter-final against England, he stepped out of the shadow of the absent Pelé in full glory for the first time. He could even head straight away. At the 1-0 he reached, 1.68 meters short, higher than the 1.86 meters long [[Maurice Norman]]. After the 1-1, Garrincha inspired the Brazilians as pacesetter. He awarded Vavá the 2-1 and closed the show himself with 3-1. In the semi-finals, home country Chile was then defeated 4-2, partly thanks to Garrincha's 1-0 and 2-0. In the final phase, Garrincha was kicked in the shins for the umpteenth time. The star was so tired of the pounding that he kicked back. The expelled Garrincha fled to the locker room to cheers and whistles. On the way another bottle popped on his head. Bleeding, he made it to the catacombs. He was allowed to be used in the final against Czechoslovakia. After the intervention of the Brazilian Prime Minister Tancredo Neves, his suspension was converted to an official warning. Garrincha played the final with a fever of 39 degrees, so he had to leave the leading role to others. After trailing 1-0, the Czechs, with [[Josef Masopust]] as director, were defeated 3-1. Garrincha became this tournament's top scorer and player of the tournament. ===1966 FIFA World Cup=== The 1966 tournament in England was not a great experience for Brazil. Garrincha had long ceased to be the star of four years earlier, but no one dared to keep him out of the squad. The first match at the World Cup was won, but the second, against Hungary, was lost. It was Garrincha's fifteenth and final game for the Brazilian national team. It was the first time that the Brazilian team lost with Garrincha in the squad. ==End of professional football and the 1973 farewell match== Garrincha said goodbye to football on December 19, 1973 at the age of 40, when a friendly match between the Brazilian national team and a selection of players chosen by FIFA, called FIFA XI, took place at the Maracanã stadium. In addition to Garrincha, the first team was made up of players who had won the World Cup three years earlier, including [[Carlos Alberto Torres]], [[Hércules Brito Ruas|Brito]], [[Rivelino]], [[Jairzinho]] and [[Pelé]]; the second was made up of ten elevenths by Argentines and Uruguayans. The match ended 2-1 for the Brazilian selection, thanks to goals from Pelé - who dribbled all the opposing defense - and [[Luís Pereira]]. The proceeds were donated to Garrincha himself, who at the end of the match, during which he did not shine, moved on a field tour to say goodbye to the one hundred and thirty-one thousand spectators who came to the stadium. Garrincha still played for more than ten years, albeit at an amateur level. Among the teams with which he played in this period it is worth mentioning that of the Milionários, a formation made up of ex-professionals who used to play friendly matches around Brazil. With this team he played almost five hundred games between 1974 and 1982, alongside famous names such as [[Nílton Santos]], [[Hilderaldo Bellini]], [[Djalma Santos]], [[Vavá]], [[Rivelino]] and [[Serginho]]. He also played in the Sacrofano football team, being paid 100,000 lire per game, then a militant in the First Category championship and coached by Dino da Costa , his former teammate in Botafogo, dragging her to victory in the Mignano Monte Lungo quadrangular tournament. His last appearance on a football field occurred at a charity match held on Christmas day 1982, during which he played for twenty minutes (forty-five according to other sources). The match was held at Planaltina, near Brasilia , and saw as opponents Londrina, with Garrincha, and the representative of the Associaçao de Garancia ao Atleta Profissional (AGAP), a team that won 1-0. ==Death== Garrincha died on January 20, 1983, at the age of 49 from the consequences of liver cirrhosis and pulmonary edema in conditions of poverty and degradation. and was buried in the Raiz da Serra cemetery in Rio de Janeiro. ==International career statistics== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/garrincha-intl.html|title=Manoel Francisco dos Santos "Garrincha" - International Appearances and Goals|website=www.rsssf.com}}</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|BRA}} |- |1955||1||0 |- |1956||0||0 |- |1957||6||0 |- |1958||5||0 |- |1959||4||0 |- |1960||5||2 |- |1961||4||1 |- |1962||12||6 |- |1963||0||0 |- |1964||0||0 |- |1965||6||0 |- |1966||7||3 |- !Total||50||12 |} == Honours == '''Botafogo''' * International Quadrangular Tournament: 1954{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[Campeonato Carioca|State Championship]]: 1957, 1961, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interclub Tournament Pentagonal Mexico: 1958{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * International Tournament of Colombia: 1960{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * International Tournament in Costa Rica: 1961{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Tournament Home: 1961, 1962 and 1963{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Pentagonal the International Club of México: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interstate Cup Champions Club: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[Rio-São Paulo Tournament]]: 1962 and 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * World Champion Clubs (Paris Intercontinental Championship): 1963{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Golden Jubilee Tournament Football Association of La Paz: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Ibero-American Tournament: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Panamaribo Cup: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Corinthians''' * (Rio-São Paulo Tournament): 1966{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]<ref name="Player Profile">{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63868/profile.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004021228/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63868/profile.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | title = The wounded 'Little Bird' who soared for Brazil | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 28 February 2015 }}</ref> * O'Higgins Cup: 1955, 1959, 1961{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Oswaldo Cruz Cup: 1960{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Individual''' * [[FIFA World Cup awards|FIFA World Cup Golden Ball]]: 1962<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|FIFA World Cup Golden Boot]]: 1962<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1958, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Brazilian Championship Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Rio-São Paulo Tournament Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interstate Club Champions Cup Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Carioca Championship Best Player: 1957, 1961, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206125950/http://www.museudofutebol.org.br/historia/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168%3Aconheca-os-anjos&catid=56%3Aanjos-barrocos&Itemid=393&lang=pt Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame] * [[World Team of the 20th Century]].<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup All-Time Team|FIFA World Cup All-Time Team inductee]] * [[World Soccer (magazine)#The Greatest Players of the 20th century|World Soccer's Greatest Players of the 20th century (1999)]]: #20 * [[L'Équipe]]'s top 50 South-American footballers in history: #4<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Top/Football/top50-joueurs-sud-americains/3/|title=Top 50 des joueurs sud-américains de l'histoire|trans-title=Top 50 South-American footballers in history|publisher=L'Équipe|language=fr|date=4 July 2015|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (2nd place)<ref name="RSSSF">[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html IFFHS' Century Elections] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html |date=3 March 2009 }}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] South American Player of the 20th Century (4th place)<ref name="RSSSF"/> * [[IFFHS]] World Player of the 20th Century (8th place)<ref name="RSSSF"/> * The Best of The Best – Player of the Century: Top 50<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html "The Best of The Best"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126041553/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html |date=26 January 2010 }} Retrieved on 18 November 2015</ref> * [[Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)|Ballon d'Or]]: [[Ballon d'Or|1962]] - [[Ballon d'Or|Le nouveau palmarès (the new winners)]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Pelé devait être le recordman | last = Crépin | first = Timothé | work = France Football | date = 2 December 2015 | access-date = 30 July 2018 | url = http://www.francefootball.fr/news/Pele-devait-etre-le-recordman/612774 | language = fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = La fabuleuse histoire des Ballons D'or | work = France Football | access-date = 30 July 2018 | url = http://www.francefootball.fr/hors-serie/ | language = fr | archive-date = 1 February 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160201050717/http://www.francefootball.fr/hors-serie/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] Legends<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|title=IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players|publisher=IFFHS|date=25 January 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924082150/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Ballon d'Or Dream Team]] (Silver): 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=The other two Ballon d'Or Dream Team XIs: Zidane, Cruyff, Iniesta, Di Stefano... but no Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/12/14/5fd7bc8522601d53598b45b2.html |website=[[MARCA]]|date=15 December 2020 |access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref> == References == {{Commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Brazil squad 1957 South American Championship}} {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1959 South American Championship (Argentina)}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1966 FIFA World Cup}} {{sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:1983 deaths]] [[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1966 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Brazil]] eurvj6msvszmx5ue4r4y3p38o16ndkz 8375327 8375321 2022-08-02T18:23:06Z 2A02:A449:B202:1:90C:DEF2:F5C6:FC1E wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Garrincha |image=MFdSantos-Garrincha.jpg |image_size=200px |caption=Garrincha in 1962 |fullname=Manuel Francisco dos Santos |birth_date={{birth date|1933|10|28|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Magé]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|1983|1|20|1933|10|28|df=yes}} |death_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil |height={{height|m=1.69}} |position=[[Winger (association football)|Right-winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1947–1952 |youthclubs1=[[Esporte Clube Pau Grande|Pau Grande]] |youthyears2=1949–1950 |youthclubs2=[[Cruzeiro do Sul FC]] |years1=1951 |years2=1953–1965 |years3=1965–1966 |years4=1967 |years5=1968 |years6=1969–1970 |years7=1971 |years8=1972 |clubs1=[[Serrano Football Club|Serrano]] |clubs2=[[Botafogo F.R.|Botafogo]] |clubs3=[[S.C. Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]] |clubs4=[[A.A. Portuguesa|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[Atlético Junior]] |clubs6=[[C.R. Flamengo|Flamengo]] |clubs7=[[Red Star Paris]] |clubs8=[[Olaria A.C.|Olaria]] |caps1=22 |goals1=5 |caps2=238 |goals2=84 |caps3=13 |goals3=2 |caps4=33 |goals4=7 |caps5=1 |goals5=3 |caps6=20 |goals6=4 |caps7=10 |goals7=1 |caps8=7 |goals8=7 |totalcaps=344 |totalgoals=113 |nationalyears1=1955—1966 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=50 |nationalgoals1=12 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Manuel dos Santos''' (28 October 1933 – 20 January 1983) was a [[Brazil]]ian [[Association football|football]] player. He played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. Garrincha, the nickname "little bird" he got from his sister. He won the 1962 World Cup in Chile with Brazil after Pelé was injured. He is regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time and considered one of the best dribblers and by many the greatest dribbler ever.<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/ronaldo-messi-10-greatest-football-players-all-time/5]</ref> At the height of his career, he signed Manoel dos Santos, in honor of a homonymous uncle, who helped him a lot. Garrincha is also widely recognised as the finest dribbler in football history. Garrincha's best talent certainly consisted in his very particular dribbling, a game that he performed in making two different types of movements: cutting towards the inside of the field or, typically, widening to the right, always starting with the ball and chain from his own area of ​​expertise, placed near the sideline of the pitch. In the second case, his actions were rather repetitive, without affecting the success of the feint; Garrincha, after receiving the ball on the wing, aimed at the direct opponent and then stopped, causing the marker to stop in turn, after which he threw himself to the right, subsequently folding on the opposite side. The winger repeated the play more than once, when he decided to overtake the now disoriented defender with a definitive acceleration again on the right. Dribbling was made particularly effective by the explosiveness of the shot and the unpredictability of the movements due to the asymmetry of the lower limbs. Garrincha often abused this skill, as he used to dribble opponents and wait for them to retrace their steps so as to overcome them a second time, for pure pleasure; in a match valid for the Rio-San Paolo tournament that Botafogo played against América, the referee threatened to expel him due to the excessive number of dribbles carried out at the expense of full-back Ivan. Despite having been afflicted with several birth defects (he had strabismus, an imbalance of the pelvis, six centimeters of length difference between the legs; the right knee had valgus and the left varus), Garrincha, "The Anjo de Pernas Tortas", was one of the main players in the 1958 FIFA World Cup and, especially, the 1962 FIFA World Cup, when, after Pelé's injury, he became the main player of the Brazilian team. Of Brazil's 14 goals in the competition, six (42%) went through his feet (he scored four and provided two assists for goals). In this tournament, he became the first player to win the Golden Ball (best player in the tournament), the Golden Boot (the competition's top scorer) and the World Cup trophy in the same edition. Because of this, the 1962 World Cup is known in Brazil as "The Garrincha Cup". Included in the Football Team of the 20th Century by 250 of the world's most respected football writers and journalists, he was selected in 1994 for the FIFA World Cup All-Time Team and ranked seventh in a vote among FIFA experts. about the best player of the 20th century. Garrincha was a heavy drinker who died of [[cirrhosis]] in 1983. ==Biography== Garrincha was born in 1933 in Pau Grande, a small town near Rio de Janeiro. At birth, it was found that his left leg was turned outwards and that his right leg was six centimeters shorter and turned inwards. Despite, or perhaps because of this handicap, Garrincha went on to become a highly technical footballer and one of the greatest dribblers of all time. Garrincha was a great footballer, but in his private life he had a lot of problems. He was a heavy drinker and was involved in a car accident several times. In 1969, his mother-in-law was killed in one of these accidents. Garrincha married twice. The first time with [[Nair Marques]], a factory girl from his hometown of Pau Grande, and the second time with [[Elza Soares]], a well-known samba singer. But in addition, Garrincha had several other affairs and in total he left behind thirteen children after his death, one of which was in Sweden. In the spring of 1959, Garrincha had an affair with a waitress from the players' hotel in Umeå, after a Botafogo friendly match in Sweden. Nine months later, a letter was delivered to him in Rio de Janeiro saying that Garrincha had fathered a son. His Swedish grandson, Martin Lindberg, also had an aptitude for football and played as a right winger as a youth player for Halmstads BK, but had to finish football at level after he tore his knee ligament in 2009. After his football career, things quickly went downhill for Garrincha. He didn't know how to handle the fame and started drinking more and more. In 1983, at the age of 49, he died of cirrhosis. His funeral procession, from Maracanã Stadium to Pau Grande, drew thousands of people and after his death people wrote on the wall: "Thank you, Garrincha, for living". In the capital Brasilia, a stadium is named after him: Estádio Mané Garrincha, and the stadium of Esporte Clube Pau Grande also bears his name. ==Club career== Garrincha played in his youth for a local club from Pau Grande. At the age of nineteen, in the summer of 1953, he reported for the first time for a trial training, at Botafogo in Rio de Janeiro. He played as a right winger against international [[Nílton Santos]] (later elected by FIFA as left back in the twentieth century world team). Garrincha passed him immediately. Nilton Santos thought he could tame this young lad, but Garrincha also left him behind for the next five moves. The trainer had seen enough and after three training sessions, Garrincha was allowed to try in the first team of Botafogo and immediately scored a hat trick. He played for the club for twelve years and scored 232 times in 581 matches. With Botafogo he won the Campeonato Brasileiro once and the Campeonato Carioca three times. In his last years at this club, Garrincha's body started to work against him and his broken knees started to hinder him more and more. After his stint with Botafogo, he played a number of matches for Sport Club Corinthians Paulista, Flamengo and Colombian Atlético Junior. In 1969 there was talk of being sold to the French Red Star Paris, but he never signed a contract. In 1972 he finished his career with Olaria. On tour through Europe, with Botafogo, he played in the Netherlands in 1959 against Willem II (win), Fortuna '54 (win) and Feyenoord (loss). ==International career== Between 1955 and 1966, Garrincha played 50 games for the Brazil national team with 12 goals and played in the 1958 World Cup, 1962 World Cup and 1966 World Cup. Brazil became world champions in 1958 and 1962. ===1958 FIFA World Cup=== This was the first World Championship for both [[Pelé]] and Garrincha. In the first two games, Garrincha and Pelé were stubbornly ignored by Feola. After a collective plea from the selection, they were finally included in the base against the Soviet Union. In that match, Garrincha tried the left post and Pelé the right within two minutes. Garrincha turned right back Kuznetsov completely mad and already in the third minute [[Vavá]]. scored the 1-0. The Soviet Union was not given a moment's rest by the artists of Brazil. Yet it only became 2-0 thirteen minutes before the end, again with Vavá as the finisher. The spectators in Gothenburg still marveled at a comical bouncer by Garrincha. As if on a string, he had as many as five Russians dance in a circle around the ball. Brazil's demonstration justified a much higher score than the 2-0. But the world had become acquainted with the Pelé and Garrincha phenomena. Brazil eventually reached the final, in which the home country belittled Sweden by no less than 5-2. He was being recognized as one of the best players of the tournament and was included in the Team of the tournament. Garrincha won the first world title. ===1962 FIFA World Cup=== Four years later, Garrincha shone at the World Cup in Chile, where [[Pelé]] was injured in the second game. It would be Garrincha's tournament, as the 1986 World Cup was Maradona 's tournament† The Brazilians, with largely the same team as in 1958, missed the brilliance of four years ago. But Garrincha took them in tow and led them to a second world title. In the quarter-final against England, he stepped out of the shadow of the absent Pelé in full glory for the first time. He could even head straight away. At the 1-0 he reached, 1.68 meters short, higher than the 1.86 meters long [[Maurice Norman]]. After the 1-1, Garrincha inspired the Brazilians as pacesetter. He awarded Vavá the 2-1 and closed the show himself with 3-1. In the semi-finals, home country Chile was then defeated 4-2, partly thanks to Garrincha's 1-0 and 2-0. In the final phase, Garrincha was kicked in the shins for the umpteenth time. The star was so tired of the pounding that he kicked back. The expelled Garrincha fled to the locker room to cheers and whistles. On the way another bottle popped on his head. Bleeding, he made it to the catacombs. He was allowed to be used in the final against Czechoslovakia. After the intervention of the Brazilian Prime Minister Tancredo Neves, his suspension was converted to an official warning. Garrincha played the final with a fever of 39 degrees, so he had to leave the leading role to others. After trailing 1-0, the Czechs, with [[Josef Masopust]] as director, were defeated 3-1. Garrincha became this tournament's top scorer and player of the tournament. ===1966 FIFA World Cup=== The 1966 tournament in England was not a great experience for Brazil. Garrincha had long ceased to be the star of four years earlier, but no one dared to keep him out of the squad. The first match at the World Cup was won, but the second, against Hungary, was lost. It was Garrincha's fifteenth and final game for the Brazilian national team. It was the first time that the Brazilian team lost with Garrincha in the squad. ==End of professional football and the 1973 farewell match== Garrincha said goodbye to football on December 19, 1973 at the age of 40, when a friendly match between the Brazilian national team and a selection of players chosen by FIFA, called FIFA XI, took place at the Maracanã stadium. In addition to Garrincha, the first team was made up of players who had won the World Cup three years earlier, including [[Carlos Alberto Torres]], [[Hércules Brito Ruas|Brito]], [[Rivelino]], [[Jairzinho]] and [[Pelé]]; the second was made up of ten elevenths by Argentines and Uruguayans. The match ended 2-1 for the Brazilian selection, thanks to goals from Pelé - who dribbled all the opposing defense - and [[Luís Pereira]]. The proceeds were donated to Garrincha himself, who at the end of the match, during which he did not shine, moved on a field tour to say goodbye to the one hundred and thirty-one thousand spectators who came to the stadium. Garrincha still played for more than ten years, albeit at an amateur level. Among the teams with which he played in this period it is worth mentioning that of the Milionários, a formation made up of ex-professionals who used to play friendly matches around Brazil. With this team he played almost five hundred games between 1974 and 1982, alongside famous names such as [[Nílton Santos]], [[Hilderaldo Bellini]], [[Djalma Santos]], [[Vavá]], [[Rivelino]] and [[Serginho]]. He also played in the Sacrofano football team, being paid 100,000 lire per game, then a militant in the First Category championship and coached by Dino da Costa , his former teammate in Botafogo, dragging her to victory in the Mignano Monte Lungo quadrangular tournament. His last appearance on a football field occurred at a charity match held on Christmas day 1982, during which he played for twenty minutes (forty-five according to other sources). The match was held at Planaltina, near Brasilia , and saw as opponents Londrina, with Garrincha, and the representative of the Associaçao de Garancia ao Atleta Profissional (AGAP), a team that won 1-0. ==Death== Garrincha died on January 20, 1983, at the age of 49 from the consequences of liver cirrhosis and pulmonary edema in conditions of poverty and degradation. and was buried in the Raiz da Serra cemetery in Rio de Janeiro. ==International career statistics== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/garrincha-intl.html|title=Manoel Francisco dos Santos "Garrincha" - International Appearances and Goals|website=www.rsssf.com}}</ref> {{Football player national team statistics|BRA}} |- |1955||1||0 |- |1956||0||0 |- |1957||6||0 |- |1958||5||0 |- |1959||4||0 |- |1960||5||2 |- |1961||4||1 |- |1962||12||6 |- |1963||0||0 |- |1964||0||0 |- |1965||6||0 |- |1966||7||3 |- !Total||50||12 |} == Honours == '''Botafogo''' * International Quadrangular Tournament: 1954{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[Campeonato Carioca|State Championship]]: 1957, 1961, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interclub Tournament Pentagonal Mexico: 1958{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * International Tournament of Colombia: 1960{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * International Tournament in Costa Rica: 1961{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Tournament Home: 1961, 1962 and 1963{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Pentagonal the International Club of México: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interstate Cup Champions Club: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[Rio-São Paulo Tournament]]: 1962 and 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * World Champion Clubs (Paris Intercontinental Championship): 1963{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Golden Jubilee Tournament Football Association of La Paz: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Ibero-American Tournament: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Panamaribo Cup: 1964{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Corinthians''' * (Rio-São Paulo Tournament): 1966{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Brazil''' * [[FIFA World Cup]]: [[1958 FIFA World Cup|1958]], [[1962 FIFA World Cup|1962]]<ref name="Player Profile">{{cite web | url = https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63868/profile.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151004021228/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=63868/profile.html | url-status = dead | archive-date = 4 October 2015 | title = The wounded 'Little Bird' who soared for Brazil | publisher = FIFA | access-date = 28 February 2015 }}</ref> * O'Higgins Cup: 1955, 1959, 1961{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Oswaldo Cruz Cup: 1960{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} '''Individual''' * [[FIFA World Cup awards|FIFA World Cup Golden Ball]]: 1962<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup awards#Golden Boot|FIFA World Cup Golden Boot]]: 1962<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup awards#All-Star Team|FIFA World Cup All-Star Team]]: 1958, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Brazilian Championship Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Rio-São Paulo Tournament Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Interstate Club Champions Cup Best Player: 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * Carioca Championship Best Player: 1957, 1961, 1962{{Citation needed|date=October 2021}} * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer]] World XI: 1962<ref>[http://beyondthelastman.com/2013/04/29/eric-battys-world-xis-the-sixties/ "ERIC BATTY’S WORLD XI – THE SIXTIES"] Retrieved on 26 November 2015</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20081206125950/http://www.museudofutebol.org.br/historia/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=168%3Aconheca-os-anjos&catid=56%3Aanjos-barrocos&Itemid=393&lang=pt Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame] * [[World Team of the 20th Century]].<ref name="Player Profile"/> * [[FIFA World Cup All-Time Team|FIFA World Cup All-Time Team inductee]] * [[World Soccer (magazine)#The Greatest Players of the 20th century|World Soccer's Greatest Players of the 20th century (1999)]]: #20 * [[L'Équipe]]'s top 50 South-American footballers in history: #4<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Top/Football/top50-joueurs-sud-americains/3/|title=Top 50 des joueurs sud-américains de l'histoire|trans-title=Top 50 South-American footballers in history|publisher=L'Équipe|language=fr|date=4 July 2015|access-date=6 July 2015}}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (2nd place)<ref name="RSSSF">[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html IFFHS' Century Elections] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303065744/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html |date=3 March 2009 }}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] South American Player of the 20th Century (4th place)<ref name="RSSSF"/> * [[IFFHS]] World Player of the 20th Century (8th place)<ref name="RSSSF"/> * The Best of The Best – Player of the Century: Top 50<ref>[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html "The Best of The Best"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126041553/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/bestbest.html |date=26 January 2010 }} Retrieved on 18 November 2015</ref> * [[Ballon d'Or (1956–2009)|Ballon d'Or]]: [[Ballon d'Or|1962]] - [[Ballon d'Or|Le nouveau palmarès (the new winners)]]<ref>{{Cite web | title = Pelé devait être le recordman | last = Crépin | first = Timothé | work = France Football | date = 2 December 2015 | access-date = 30 July 2018 | url = http://www.francefootball.fr/news/Pele-devait-etre-le-recordman/612774 | language = fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = La fabuleuse histoire des Ballons D'or | work = France Football | access-date = 30 July 2018 | url = http://www.francefootball.fr/hors-serie/ | language = fr | archive-date = 1 February 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160201050717/http://www.francefootball.fr/hors-serie/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> * [[IFFHS]] Legends<ref>{{cite web|url=http://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|title=IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players|publisher=IFFHS|date=25 January 2016|access-date=14 September 2016|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924082150/https://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Ballon d'Or Dream Team]] (Silver): 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=The other two Ballon d'Or Dream Team XIs: Zidane, Cruyff, Iniesta, Di Stefano... but no Casillas |url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/international-football/2020/12/14/5fd7bc8522601d53598b45b2.html |website=[[MARCA]]|date=15 December 2020 |access-date=15 December 2020}}</ref> == References == {{Commons}} {{Reflist}} {{Brazil squad 1957 South American Championship}} {{Brazil squad 1958 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1959 South American Championship (Argentina)}} {{Brazil squad 1962 FIFA World Cup}} {{Brazil squad 1966 FIFA World Cup}} {{sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:1983 deaths]] [[Category:1958 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1962 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:1966 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in Brazil]] 95o5bkvqii96sssbxlx9fq70d0ih1kx 0 159384 8375446 8351923 2022-08-02T19:57:51Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Hugo Fernández |image= |fullname=Hugo Daniel Fernández Vallejo | birth_date = {{Birth date|1945|2|2|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Montevideo]], Uruguay | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|8|1|1945|2|2|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Puebla de Zaragoza]], Mexico |height= |position= |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1= |years1= |clubs1= |nationalyears1= |nationalteam1= |manageryears1=1983-1984<br/>1985-1988<br/>1994<br/>1995-1996<br/>1997-1998 |managerclubs1=[[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]<br/>[[Puebla F.C.|Puebla]]<br/>[[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]]<br/>[[Puebla F.C.|Puebla]]<br/>[[Consadole Sapporo]] }} '''Hugo Fernández''' (2 February 1945 &ndash; 1 August 2022) was an [[Uruguay]]an [[Association football|football]] manager. Fernández died on 1 August 2022 in [[Puebla de Zaragoza]], [[Mexico]] at the age of 77.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/|title=LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla|date=1 August 2022|work=W Deportes |access-date=2 August 2022 |lang=es}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Hugo}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Uruguayan football managers]] [[Category:Footballers from Montevideo]] [[Category:Peñarol managers]] adfrgeepnnus7f7sed9autnn4otqvzw 0 166719 8375835 8325550 2022-08-03T00:46:02Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | image = Brendan_Fraser _by_David_Shankbone.jpg | image_size = | caption = Fraser in 2007 | birth_name = Brendan James Fraser | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1968|12|3}} | birth_place = [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], U.S. | years_active = 1988—present | spouse = Afton Smith (1998-2007) | homepage = http://www.brendanfraser.com | awards = '''[[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Best Cast in a Motion Picture''' <br /> 2005 ''[[Crash (2004 movie)|Crash]]'' }} '''Brendan James Fraser'''<ref name="CBS">{{cite web |date=November 13, 2003 |title=Brendan Fraser's Looney Adventure |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/12/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main583274.shtml |publisher=CBS |accessdate=2008-08-24 |archive-date=2009-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210185546/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/11/12/earlyshow/leisure/celebspot/main583274.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> (born December 3, 1968) is an [[American Canadians|American-Canadian]] [[actor]].<ref name="HoF">{{cite web|date=2006 |title= 2006 Inductees - Brendan Fraser |url=http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/brendan-fraser |publisher=Canada's Walk of Fame |accessdate=2008-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=November 1, 1998 |title=In The Know Brendan Up To Buff In 'Gods And Monsters' |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/11/01/1998-11-01_in_the_know_brendan_up_to_bu.html |first=Lewis |last=Beale |publisher=NY Daily News |accessdate=2008-08-08 |archive-date=2008-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205235637/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/1998/11/01/1998-11-01_in_the_know_brendan_up_to_bu.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He has acted in many [[movie]]s, such as ''[[The Mummy (1999 movie)|The Mummy]]'' movies, as well as ''[[The Quiet American (2002 movie)|The Quiet American]]'', ''[[Crash (2004 movie)|Crash]]'', ''[[George of the Jungle (movie)|George of the Jungle]]'' and ''[[Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 movie)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]]''. == Biography == === Early life === Fraser was born on December 3, 1968 in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]],<ref name="CBS" /> and is the son of Canadian parents Carol and Peter Fraser who used to work for the Canadian [[government]] in Indiana. His parents are Czech, English, French Canadian, German, Irish and Scottish ancestry.<ref name="HoF" /><ref name="USA">{{citation |date=October 26, 2003 |title=In tune with himself |url=http://www.usaweekend.com/03_issues/031026/031026brendan_fraser.html |first=Lorrie |last=Lynch |publisher=USA Weekend |accessdate=2007-12-27 |archive-date=2010-01-10 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20100110172126/http://www.usaweekend.com/03_issues/031026/031026brendan_fraser.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/22/Brendan-Fraser.html |title=Brendan Fraser Biography (1968-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=2008-11-02}}</ref> He has three older brothers: Kevin, Regan, and Sean. His family moved often when he was a child and lived in [[Eureka, California]], [[Seattle]], [[Ottawa]], the [[Netherlands]] and in [[Switzerland]]. When he was a boy, Fraser he was at the well known Canadian school for boys,<ref>{{citation|date=June 21, 1992 |title= UP AND COMING: Brendan Fraser; A Man Schooled for Success |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DE103AF932A15755C0A964958260 |first=Jamie |last=Diamond |work=New York Times|accessdate=2008-01-08}}</ref> called [[Upper Canada College]], in [[Toronto]]. When he was on [[vacation]] in [[London]], Fraser went to see his first show in the [[West End theatre|West End]]. He [[Graduation|graduated]] from Seattle's [[Cornish College of the Arts]] in 1990.<ref name="USA" /><ref>{{citation |date=February 10, 2005 |title=Fraser's Edge |url=http://www.cornish.edu/news/2005/05/frasers_edge.html |first=Lisa |last=Halpern |publisher=Cornish College of the Arts |accessdate=2007-12-27 |archive-date=2007-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231081159/http://www.cornish.edu/news/2005/05/frasers_edge.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He started acting at a small acting [[college]] in New York. He first planned on going to [[graduate school]] in [[Texas]] but he made the decision to stay in [[Hollywood]] and work in movies. === Career === Fraser's first job acting in a movie was a small part in [[America's Most Wanted]] in 1988 where he acted as the friend to ''Rodney Mark Peterson'', who was a person who was killed. He has since acted in over 30 movies. He had his first job as the main actor in ''[[Encino Man]]'' in (1992). That same year he acted with [[Matt Damon]], [[Ben Affleck]], and [[Chris O'Donnell]] in ''[[School Ties]]'' in (1992). In 1994, he acted with [[Adam Sandler]] in the [[Comedy (movie)|comedy]] ''[[Airheads]]''. He then acted in smaller parts with [[Viggo Mortensen]] and [[Ashley Judd]] in [[Philip Ridley]]'s ''[[The Passion of Darkly Noon]]'' in (1995), and [[Jennifer Beals]] in ''[[The Twilight of the Golds]]'' in (1997). In 1997, he became more famous because of the movie ''[[George of the Jungle (movie)|George of the Jungle]]'' (1997). He went on to act in more comedy movies like ''[[Blast from the Past (movie)|Blast from the Past]]'' in (1999), ''[[Bedazzled (2000 movie)|Bedazzled]]'' in (2000) and ''[[Monkeybone]]'' in (2001). His best success was with the movie (which also had [[Rachel Weisz]] as an actor) called ''[[The Mummy (1999 movie)|The Mummy]]'' in (1999) and its [[Sequel (movie)|sequel]] ''[[The Mummy Returns]]'' (2001), both of which were very successful. In 2004, he acted in the [[Academy Award]] winning movie ''[[Crash (2004 movie)|Crash]]''. He has also acted in the television shows ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'', ''[[King of the Hill]]'', and ''[[The Simpsons]]''. In March 2006, he was made a [[wikt:member|member]] of [[Canada's Walk of Fame]],<ref name="HoF" /> and was the first American-born actor to have this happen. He does not have his name put on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]. After not acting in one of the movies for six years, Fraser has now acted again in a new "The Mummy" movie called ''[[The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor]]''. The movie began in Montreal on July 27, 2007 and the movie also had [[Jet Li]] acting as Emperor Han. The last Mummy movie made over $100 million in the USA and over $400 million worldwide. Fraser also acted as "Brick" in the [[West End theatre|West End]] show of [[Tennessee Williams]]'s ''[[Cat on a Hot Tin Roof]]'' in September, 2001, directed by [[Anthony Page]]. Other actors in it were [[Ned Beatty]], [[Frances O'Connor]], and [[Gemma Jones]]. The show ended on January 12, 2002, with people saying good things about it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Cat%20on%20a%20Hot%20Tin%20Roof |title=Albemarle - Archive |publisher=Albemarle-london.com |accessdate=2008-11-02 |archive-date=2008-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926112720/http://www.albemarle-london.com/Archive/ArchiveShow.php?Show_Name=Cat%20on%20a%20Hot%20Tin%20Roof |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2018, he played Fletcher Chase in the television series ''[[Trust (U.S. TV series)|Trust]]''. In October 2021, Fraser was cast to play the villain [[Firefly (comics)|Firefly]] in the cancelled superhero movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]'', which would have been set in the [[DC Extended Universe]]. === Personal life === Fraser met actress Afton Smith at a [[barbecue]] at [[Winona Ryder]]'s house on July 4, 1993, after he came to Los Angeles.<ref name="USA" /> Fraser married Smith on September 27, 1998, and they have three sons: Griffin Arthur Fraser<ref name="CBS" /> (born September 17, 2002), Holden Fletcher Fraser (born August 16, 2004) and Leland Francis Fraser (born May 2, 2006). All of their children were born in Los Angeles. On December 27, 2007, Fraser's publicist (the person who speaks to the [[press]] about Fraser) said that the couple had made the decision to [[divorce]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Georgia Waters|date=28 December 2007|title=Marriage over for Penn|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news/entertainment/hollywood-marriages-over/2007/12/28/1198778697608.html|newspaper=Brisbane Times|accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=December 27, 2007 |title=Mummy Star Brendan Fraser, Wife Split After Nine Years |url=http://www.usmagazine.com/brendan_fraser_wife_split_after_nine_years |publisher=US Magazine |accessdate=2008-08-24 |archive-date=2008-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421083536/http://www.usmagazine.com/brendan_fraser_wife_split_after_nine_years |url-status=dead }}</ref> Brendan Fraser can speak French like a person who was born there.<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - Films - Brendan Fraser |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/films/2004/01/30/brendan_fraser_looney_tunes_interview.shtml |publisher=BBC |accessdate=2008-02-27}}</ref> Fraser also serves on the Board of Directors for [[FilmAid International]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2006 |title=filmaid.org Newsletter |url=http://filmaid.org/gala.newsletter.html |publisher=[[FilmAid International]] |accessdate=2008-02-27 |archive-date=2007-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706080546/http://filmaid.org/gala.newsletter.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fraser is also a good [[photographer]].<ref name="HoF" /> He has used more than one [[Instant camera|Polaroid]] in movies and on TV shows, most known is in his time acting on ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]''. == Movies == {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin:1em 1em 1em 0; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:90%;" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Year ! Film ! Role ! Other notes |- |[[1991 in movies|1991]] |''[[Dogfight (movie)|Dogfight]]'' |Sailor #1 |as Brendon Fraser |- |rowspan=2|[[1992 in movies|1992]] |''[[Encino Man]]'' |Link | |- |''[[School Ties]]'' |David Greene | |- |rowspan=3|[[1993 in movies|1993]] |''[[Twenty Bucks]]'' |Sam Mastrewski | |- |''[[Son in Law]]'' |Link |uncredited |- |''[[Younger and Younger]]'' |Winston Younger | |- |rowspan=4|[[1994 in movies|1994]] |''[[With Honors]]'' |Montgomery 'Monty' Kessler | |- |''[[Airheads]]'' |Chazz Darby | |- |''[[In the Army Now]]'' |Link |uncredited |- |''[[The Scout]]'' |Steve Nebraska | |- |rowspan=2|[[1995 in movies|1995]] |''[[The Passion of Darkly Noon]]'' |Darkly Noon | |- |''[[Now and Then (movie)|Now and Then]]'' |Vietnam veteran |uncredited |- |rowspan=3|[[1996 in movies|1996]] |''[[Brain Candy]]'' |Placebo patient |Cameo - uncredited |- |''[[Mrs. Winterbourne]]'' |Bill/Hugh Winterbourne | |- |''[[Glory Daze]]'' |Doug | |- |rowspan=3|[[1997 in movies|1997]] |''[[George of the Jungle (movie)|George of the Jungle]]'' |George of the Jungle | |- |''[[The Twilight of the Golds]]'' |David Gold | |- |''[[Still Breathing]]'' |Fletcher McBracken | |- |[[1998 in movies|1998]] |''[[Gods and Monsters]]'' |Clayton Boone | |- |rowspan=3|[[1999 in movies|1999]] |''[[Blast from the Past (movie)|Blast from the Past]]'' |Adam Webber | |- |''[[The Mummy (1999 movie)|The Mummy]]'' |Richard 'Rick' O'Connell | |- |''[[Dudley Do-Right (movie)|Dudley Do-Right]]'' |Dudley Do-Right | |- |rowspan=2|[[2000 in movies|2000]] |''[[Bedazzled (2000 movie)|Bedazzled]]'' |Elliot Richards / Jefe / Mary | |- |''[[Sinbad: Beyond the Veil of Mists]]'' |Sinbad |voice |- |rowspan=2|[[2001 in movies|2001]] |''[[Monkeybone]]'' |Stu Miley | |- |''[[The Mummy Returns]]'' |Richard 'Rick' O'Connell | |- |[[2002 in movies|2002]] |''[[The Quiet American (2002 movie)|The Quiet American]]'' |Alden Pyle | |- |rowspan=2|[[2003 in movies|2003]] |''[[Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star]]'' |Himself |uncredited |- |''[[Looney Tunes: Back in Action]]'' |DJ Drake / Himself / Voice of Tasmanian Devil and She-Devil | |- |[[2004 in movies|2004]] |''[[Crash (2004 movie)|Crash]]'' |Rick Cabot |[[Screen Actors Guild Awards 2005#Best Cast|Screen Actors Guild Award - Best Cast]]<br />Black Reel Awards - Best Ensemble |- |[[2005 in movies|2005]] |''[[Beach Bunny]]'' |Beach bum |voice |- |rowspan=2|[[2006 in movies|2006]] |''[[Journey to the End of the Night]]'' |Paul | |- |''[[The Last Time (movie)|The Last Time]]'' |Jamie | |- |[[2007 in movies|2007]] |''[[The Air I Breathe]]'' |Pleasure | |- |rowspan=3|[[2008 in movies|2008]] |''[[Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008 movie)|Journey to the Center of the Earth]]'' |Prof. Trevor Anderson | |- |''[[The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor]]'' |Richard 'Rick' O'Connell | |- |''[[Inkheart (movie)|Inkheart]]'' |[[Mortimer Folchart]] | |- |rowspan=1|[[2009 in movies|2009]] |''[[G.I. Joe: Rise of Cobra]]'' | |in post-production |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.brendanfraser.com/ Official web site] * {{imdb name|id=0000409|name=Brendan Fraser}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fraser, Brendan}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Indianapolis, Indiana]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Canadian voice actors]] q1nekmwaez6mp7ul1oblmho8cnno6mm 0 171177 8375880 8368665 2022-08-03T01:24:19Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Football in Tajikistan]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national football team | Name = Tajikistan | Badge = | Badge_size = 180px | Nickname = The [[Crown (headgear)|Crowns]]{{cn|date=February 2019}}<br>({{lang-tg|Тоҷҳо / Tâjhâ}})<br> The [[Lion and Sun|Persian Lions]]{{cn|date=February 2019}}({{lang-tg|Шерҳои форсй / Ŝerhâi fârsi}})<br>Sons of the [[Highland]]s {{cn|date=February 2019}}({{lang-tg|Бачаҳои Кӯҳистон / Baĉahâi Kuhistân}})<br>[[Pamir Mountains|Pamirians]]{{cn|date=February 2019}}({{lang-tg|Помириҳо / Pâmirihâ}}) | Association = [[Tajikistan Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) | Sub-confederation = [[Central Asian Football Association|CAFA]] (Central Asia) | Coach = [[Usmon Toshev]] | Asst Manager = | Most caps = [[Fatkhullo Fatkhuloev]] (68) | Top scorer = [[Manuchekhr Dzhalilov]] (17) | Home Stadium = [[Pamir Stadium]] (24,000) | FIFA Trigramme = TJK | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|TJK}} | FIFA max = 106 | FIFA max date = July 2013 | FIFA min = 180 | FIFA min date = July 2003, October 2003 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Tajikistan}} | Elo max = 85 | Elo max date = November 2003 | Elo min = 165 | Elo min date = October 2018 | First game = {{flagicon|TJK|1991}} '''Tajikistan''' 2–2 {{fb-rt|UZB}} <br> ([[Dushanbe]], [[Tajikistan]]; 17 June 1992) | Largest win = {{flagicon|TJK}} '''Tajikistan''' 16–0 {{fb-rt|GUM}} <br> ([[Tabriz]], [[Iran]]; 26 November 2000) | Largest loss = {{fb|JPN}} 8–0 '''Tajikistan''' {{flagicon|TJK}} <br> ([[Osaka]], [[Japan]]; 11 October 2011) | pattern_la1 = _TKN1921h | pattern_b1 = _TKN1921h | pattern_ra1 = _TKN1921h | pattern_sh1 = _TKN1921h | pattern_so1 = _TKN1921h | leftarm1 = DC0A00 | body1 = E61400 | rightarm1 = DC0A00 | shorts1 = E61400 | socks1 = E61400 |pattern_la2 = _TKN1921a | pattern_b2 = _TKN1921a | pattern_ra2 = _TKN1921a | pattern_sh2 = _TKN1921a | pattern_so2 = _TKN1921a | leftarm2 = F0F0F0 | body2 = FAFAFA | rightarm2 = F0F0F0 | shorts2 = FAFAFA | socks2 = FAFAFA |pattern_la3 = _TKN1921tr | pattern_b3 = _TKN1921tr | pattern_ra3 = _TKN1921tr | pattern_sh3 = _TKN1921tr | pattern_so3 = _TKN1921tr | leftarm3 = 00B400 | body3 = 0ABE00 | rightarm3 = 00B400 | shorts3 = 0ABE00 | socks3 = 0ABE00 | Regional name = [[AFC Challenge Cup]] | Regional cup apps = 4 | Regional cup first = [[2006 AFC Challenge Cup|2006]] | Regional cup best = Champions ([[2006 AFC Challenge Cup|2006]]) | 2ndRegional name = [[Bangabandhu Cup]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 1 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[2018 Bangabandhu Cup|2018]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Runners-up ([[2018 Bangabandhu Cup|2018]]) }} '''Tajikistan national football team''' is the national [[football (soccer)|football]] team of [[Tajikistan]]. == Top scorers == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |Pos||Player||Goals||Apps||Career |- |1||'''[[Numonjon Khakimov]]'''||14||||2003-present |- |2||'''[[Yusuf Rabiyev]]'''||13||||2003-present |- |3||[[Takhirdjon Mouminov]]||11||||1993-2000 |- |4||[[Alier Ashurmamadov]]||8||||1992-2005 |- |5||'''[[Dzhomikhon Muhidinov]]'''||7||||2003-present |- |6||[[Choukhrat Djabarov]]||6||||1997-2000 |- |7||[[Arsen Avakov]]||5||||1996-1997 |- |7||[[Sukhrob Khamidov]]||5||||2000-2003 |- |7||[[Khurshed Mahmudov]]||5||||2005-2007 |- |10||[[Roustam Khodjaev]]||4||||2000-2006 |} == References == <references /> {{National sports teams of Tajikistan}} [[Category:Asian national football teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Tajikistan]] [[Category:Football in Tajikistan]] {{Sport-stub}} lmgmxocm5e6qb93hzwtcmthpbfp9gzu 0 172349 8375073 1426303 2022-08-02T15:03:24Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[List of Leonese-language writers]] 8dgsuxgfil26ew7xn3a4ondfvtdwi61 0 172350 8375071 7314622 2022-08-02T15:03:02Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Leonese language writers]] to [[List of Leonese-language writers]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of writers who have worked in the [[Leonese language]] (Llingua Llïonesa in Leonese), a language developed from Vulgar Latin with contributions from the pre-Roman languages which were spoken in the territory of the Spanish provinces of [[León (province)|León]], [[Zamora]], and [[Salamanca]] and in some villages in the [[District of Bragança]], [[Portugal]]. The Leonese language belongs to Leonese or Astur-Leonese subgroup of Iberian languages. * [[Abel Pardo]] (1974-) * Adrianu Martín (1986-) * [[Alejandro Díez]] (1985-) * [[Amando Álvarez Cabeza]] * [[Caitano Bardón]] (1881-1924) * [[Daniel Fernández (writer)]] (1974-) * [[Emilce Núñez]] * [[Eva González (Leonese language writer)|Eva González]] (1918-2007) * [[Félix Llópez]] (1988-) * [[Germán Suárez Blanco]] * [[Gumersindo Álvarez Cabeza]] * [[José Aragón Escacena]] (1891-1945) * [[Roberto González-Quevedo]] (1953-) * [[Severiano Álvarez]] (1933-) * [[Xuasús González]] (1981-) ==Related pages== * [[Leonese language]] * [[Cuentos del Sil]] == Other websites == * http://www.eltoralin.com/cuentosdelsil {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120728/http://www.eltoralin.com/cuentosdelsil |date=2012-07-28 }} Cuentos del Sil website (in Leonese language) * http://www.eltoralin.com Leonese Language Association from El Bierzo (in Leonese language) * http://www.elfueyu.net Leonese Language Association "El Fueyu" (in Leonese language and English) * http://www.puntuLLI.org Top Level Domain for Leonese Language (Leonese language, English, Italian, Catalan, French Romanian, and other languages) {{DEFAULTSORT:Leonese language writers}} [[Category:Leonese language|Writers]] [[Category:Lists of writers|*]] b8aag82vscypuylq3k8vc5q8h4fqz93 0 180296 8375374 8299105 2022-08-02T19:00:09Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Julinho |image= |fullname=Júlio Botelho |birth_date={{birth date|1929|7|29|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2003|1|10|1929|7|29|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Striker]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|Right winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948—1950 |youthclubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |years1=1950—1951 |years2=1951—1953 |years3=1954 |years4=1955 |years5=1955—1958 |years6=1958—1967 |clubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |clubs2=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] |clubs3=[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] (loan) |clubs4=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[A.C.F. Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |clubs6=[[S.E. Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |caps1=38 |caps2=191 |caps3=22 |caps4=45 |caps5=89 |caps6=269 |goals1=11 |goals2=101 |goals3=10 |goals4=20 |goals5=22 |goals6=81 |totalcaps=654 |totalgoals=245 |nationalyears1=1952—1965 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=24 |nationalgoals1=11 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Júlio Botelho''', also known as '''''Julinho''''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈlĩj̃u|br}}; 29 July 1929 &ndash; 10 January 2003) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for the [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was nominated as the best player in the history of Italy's Fiorentina in 1996, helping to win a scudetti. He was recognised one of the finest wingers in Serie A history. He had 24 caps for Brazil and he netted 11 goals. He was regarded one of the best players at the World Cup Finals in 1954. He turned down a chance to play in the 1958 World Cup Finals in Sweden, giving the way for Garrincha to shine in the Finals. Known for his dribbling ability and powerful shot, A highly creative, talented, and dynamic player, with a slender build, Julinho usually played as a right winger, where he operated as a playmaker, and was known for his speed, vision, tactical sense, powerful shooting ability, and dribbling skills. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and considered as one of Brazil's best wingers ever. ==Club career== Julinho started his career with Corinthians and soon switched to Portuguesa. In his second game for the club, he already scored two goals, against America. After winning the Torneio Rio-São Paulo with Portuguesa in 1955, he was sold to the European Fiorentina for USD 5,500 and was a key player in winning the title in 1956. In 1957 he played with Fiorentina in the final of the European Cup I, which they lost to Real Madrid. In 1996, he was named the best player in Fiorentina's history. In 1958 he returned to Brazil to play for Palmeiras. He won the Campeonato Paulista twice there and in 1960 the club became the second Brazilian national champion. ==International career== He also played for the national team, including at the 1954 World Cup. He scored in the group stage against Mexico and in the quarterfinals in the violent match that went down in history as the Battle of Bern. In 1958, he declined an invitation to play at the World Cup because he was playing in Italy at the time and felt that only players from the Brazilian league should be selected. He was also a member of the squad that won the 1952 Panamerican Championship, and that finished runners-up in the 1953 South American Championship and the 1964 Taça das Nações, he played 24 matches with 11 goals. ==Death== He died in 2003 due to [[heart]] problems. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botelho, Julio}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] igyoq79nc1xo7lopufqr148dqnbbyrj 8375383 8375374 2022-08-02T19:04:57Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Julinho |image= |fullname=Júlio Botelho |birth_date={{birth date|1929|7|29|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2003|1|10|1929|7|29|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Striker]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|Right winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948—1950 |youthclubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |years1=1950—1951 |years2=1951—1953 |years3=1954 |years4=1955 |years5=1955—1958 |years6=1958—1967 |clubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |clubs2=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] |clubs3=[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] (loan) |clubs4=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[A.C.F. Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |clubs6=[[S.E. Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |caps1=38 |caps2=191 |caps3=22 |caps4=45 |caps5=89 |caps6=269 |goals1=11 |goals2=101 |goals3=10 |goals4=20 |goals5=22 |goals6=81 |totalcaps=654 |totalgoals=245 |nationalyears1=1952—1965 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=24 |nationalgoals1=11 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Júlio Botelho''', also known as '''''Julinho''''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈlĩj̃u|br}}; 29 July 1929 &ndash; 10 January 2003) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for the [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was nominated as the best player in the history of Italy's Fiorentina in 1996, helping to win a scudetti. He was recognised one of the finest wingers in Serie A history. He had 24 caps for Brazil and he netted 11 goals. He was regarded one of the best players at the World Cup Finals in 1954. He turned down a chance to play in the 1958 World Cup Finals in Sweden, giving the way for Garrincha to shine in the Finals. Known for his dribbling ability and powerful shot, A highly creative, talented, and dynamic player, with a slender build, Julinho usually played as a right winger, where he operated as a playmaker, and was known for his speed, vision, tactical sense, powerful shooting ability, and dribbling skills. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and considered as one of Brazil's best wingers ever. ==Club career== Julinho started his career with Corinthians and soon switched to Portuguesa. In his second game for the club, he already scored two goals, against America. After winning the Torneio Rio-São Paulo with Portuguesa in 1955, he was sold to the European Fiorentina for USD 5,500 and was a key player in winning the title in 1956. In 1957 he played with Fiorentina in the final of the European Cup I, which they lost to Real Madrid. In 1996, he was named the best player in Fiorentina's history. In 1958 he returned to Brazil to play for Palmeiras. He won the Campeonato Paulista twice there and in 1960 the club became the second Brazilian national champion. ==International career== He also played for the national team, including at the 1954 World Cup. He scored in the group stage against Mexico and in the quarterfinals in the violent match that went down in history as the Battle of Bern. In 1958, he declined an invitation to play at the World Cup because he was playing in Italy at the time and felt that only players from the Brazilian league should be selected. He was also a member of the squad that won the 1952 Panamerican Championship, and that finished runners-up in the 1953 South American Championship and the 1964 Taça das Nações, he played 24 matches with 11 goals. ==Death== He died in 2003 due to [[heart]] problems. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1952, 1955 ;[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] * [[Serie A]]: [[1955–56 Serie A|1955–56]] * [[European Cup]]: Runner-up [[1956–57 European Cup|1956–57]] ;[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1959, 1963 * [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]: 1960 * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1965 * [[Copa Libertadores]]: Runner-up 1968 ===Individual=== * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer Magazine]] World XI: 1960<ref name="WSXI1960"/> * [[History of the Brazil national football team#Brazilian Football Museum – Hall of Fame|Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] * Inducted in [[ACF Fiorentina Hall of Fame]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botelho, Julio}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] o350v8rkpwm0pr5k50r7n1a8y6beyce 8375388 8375383 2022-08-02T19:08:40Z 81.204.52.246 /* Club */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Julinho |image= |fullname=Júlio Botelho |birth_date={{birth date|1929|7|29|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2003|1|10|1929|7|29|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Striker]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|Right winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948—1950 |youthclubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |years1=1950—1951 |years2=1951—1953 |years3=1954 |years4=1955 |years5=1955—1958 |years6=1958—1967 |clubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |clubs2=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] |clubs3=[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] (loan) |clubs4=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[A.C.F. Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |clubs6=[[S.E. Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |caps1=38 |caps2=191 |caps3=22 |caps4=45 |caps5=89 |caps6=269 |goals1=11 |goals2=101 |goals3=10 |goals4=20 |goals5=22 |goals6=81 |totalcaps=654 |totalgoals=245 |nationalyears1=1952—1965 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=24 |nationalgoals1=11 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Júlio Botelho''', also known as '''''Julinho''''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈlĩj̃u|br}}; 29 July 1929 &ndash; 10 January 2003) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for the [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was nominated as the best player in the history of Italy's Fiorentina in 1996, helping to win a scudetti. He was recognised one of the finest wingers in Serie A history. He had 24 caps for Brazil and he netted 11 goals. He was regarded one of the best players at the World Cup Finals in 1954. He turned down a chance to play in the 1958 World Cup Finals in Sweden, giving the way for Garrincha to shine in the Finals. Known for his dribbling ability and powerful shot, A highly creative, talented, and dynamic player, with a slender build, Julinho usually played as a right winger, where he operated as a playmaker, and was known for his speed, vision, tactical sense, powerful shooting ability, and dribbling skills. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and considered as one of Brazil's best wingers ever. ==Club career== Julinho started his career with Corinthians and soon switched to Portuguesa. In his second game for the club, he already scored two goals, against America. After winning the Torneio Rio-São Paulo with Portuguesa in 1955, he was sold to the European Fiorentina for USD 5,500 and was a key player in winning the title in 1956. In 1957 he played with Fiorentina in the final of the European Cup I, which they lost to Real Madrid. In 1996, he was named the best player in Fiorentina's history. In 1958 he returned to Brazil to play for Palmeiras. He won the Campeonato Paulista twice there and in 1960 the club became the second Brazilian national champion. ==International career== He also played for the national team, including at the 1954 World Cup. He scored in the group stage against Mexico and in the quarterfinals in the violent match that went down in history as the Battle of Bern. In 1958, he declined an invitation to play at the World Cup because he was playing in Italy at the time and felt that only players from the Brazilian league should be selected. He was also a member of the squad that won the 1952 Panamerican Championship, and that finished runners-up in the 1953 South American Championship and the 1964 Taça das Nações, he played 24 matches with 11 goals. ==Death== He died in 2003 due to [[heart]] problems. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1952, 1955 ;[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] * [[Serie A]]: [[1955–56 Serie A|1955–56]] * [[European Cup]]: Runner-up [[1956–57 European Cup|1956–57]] ;[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1959, 1963 * [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]: 1960 * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1965 * [[Copa Libertadores]]: Runner-up: 1968 ===Individual=== * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer Magazine]] World XI: 1960<ref name="WSXI1960"/> * [[History of the Brazil national football team#Brazilian Football Museum – Hall of Fame|Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] * Inducted in [[ACF Fiorentina Hall of Fame]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botelho, Julio}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] e0mpsk9vpmc4oiy2f0jh6zhytopq5y1 8375389 8375388 2022-08-02T19:10:15Z 81.204.52.246 /* Club */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox |playername=Julinho |image= |fullname=Júlio Botelho |birth_date={{birth date|1929|7|29|df=yes}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/|title=FIFA Tournaments - FIFA.com|first=|last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com}}</ref> |birth_place=[[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|2003|1|10|1929|7|29|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Striker]], [[Forward (association football)#Winger|Right winger]] (retired) |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1948—1950 |youthclubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |years1=1950—1951 |years2=1951—1953 |years3=1954 |years4=1955 |years5=1955—1958 |years6=1958—1967 |clubs1=[[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]] |clubs2=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa de Desportos]] |clubs3=[[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] (loan) |clubs4=[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] |clubs5=[[A.C.F. Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] |clubs6=[[S.E. Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] |caps1=38 |caps2=191 |caps3=22 |caps4=45 |caps5=89 |caps6=269 |goals1=11 |goals2=101 |goals3=10 |goals4=20 |goals5=22 |goals6=81 |totalcaps=654 |totalgoals=245 |nationalyears1=1952—1965 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |nationalcaps1=24 |nationalgoals1=11 |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Júlio Botelho''', also known as '''''Julinho''''' ({{IPA-pt|ʒuˈlĩj̃u|br}}; 29 July 1929 &ndash; 10 January 2003) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for the [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was nominated as the best player in the history of Italy's Fiorentina in 1996, helping to win a scudetti. He was recognised one of the finest wingers in Serie A history. He had 24 caps for Brazil and he netted 11 goals. He was regarded one of the best players at the World Cup Finals in 1954. He turned down a chance to play in the 1958 World Cup Finals in Sweden, giving the way for Garrincha to shine in the Finals. Known for his dribbling ability and powerful shot, A highly creative, talented, and dynamic player, with a slender build, Julinho usually played as a right winger, where he operated as a playmaker, and was known for his speed, vision, tactical sense, powerful shooting ability, and dribbling skills. He is regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, and considered as one of Brazil's best wingers ever. ==Club career== Julinho started his career with Corinthians and soon switched to Portuguesa. In his second game for the club, he already scored two goals, against America. After winning the Torneio Rio-São Paulo with Portuguesa in 1955, he was sold to the European Fiorentina for USD 5,500 and was a key player in winning the title in 1956. In 1957 he played with Fiorentina in the final of the European Cup I, which they lost to Real Madrid. In 1996, he was named the best player in Fiorentina's history. In 1958 he returned to Brazil to play for Palmeiras. He won the Campeonato Paulista twice there and in 1960 the club became the second Brazilian national champion. ==International career== He also played for the national team, including at the 1954 World Cup. He scored in the group stage against Mexico and in the quarterfinals in the violent match that went down in history as the Battle of Bern. In 1958, he declined an invitation to play at the World Cup because he was playing in Italy at the time and felt that only players from the Brazilian league should be selected. He was also a member of the squad that won the 1952 Panamerican Championship, and that finished runners-up in the 1953 South American Championship and the 1964 Taça das Nações, he played 24 matches with 11 goals. ==Death== He died in 2003 due to [[heart]] problems. ==Honours== ===Club=== ;[[Associação Portuguesa de Desportos|Portuguesa]] * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1952, 1955 ;[[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] * [[Serie A]]: [[1955–56 Serie A|1955–56]] * [[European Cup]]: Runner-up: [[1956–57 European Cup|1956–57]] ;[[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras|Palmeiras]] * [[Campeonato Paulista]]: 1959, 1963 * [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]: 1960 * [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo]]: 1965 * [[Copa Libertadores]]: Runner-up: 1968 ===Individual=== * [[World Soccer (magazine)|World Soccer Magazine]] World XI: 1960<ref name="WSXI1960"/> * [[History of the Brazil national football team#Brazilian Football Museum – Hall of Fame|Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] * Inducted in [[ACF Fiorentina Hall of Fame]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Botelho, Julio}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] keab2ovwqwppozcwbckfnj3onii6win 0 180297 8375193 8372112 2022-08-02T16:13:29Z 2A02:A449:B202:1:90C:DEF2:F5C6:FC1E /* International career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Baltazar | fullname = Oswaldo da Silva | caption = Baltazar in 1955 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1926|1|14}} | birth_place = [[Santos (São Paulo)|Santos]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1997|3|25|1926|1|14}} | death_place = [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] | position = [[Forward (association football)|Striker]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1943 | years2 = 1944–1945 | years3 = 1945–1957 | years4 = 1957 | years5 = 1957–1959 | years6 = 1959 | clubs1 = União Monte Alegre | clubs2 = [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]] | clubs3 = [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] | clubs4 = [[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus]] | clubs5 = [[Jabaquara Atlético Clube|Jabaquara]] | clubs6 = União Paulista | caps1 = | goals1 = | caps2 = | goals2 = | caps3 = 401 | goals3 = 267 | caps4 = | goals4 = | caps5 = | goals5 = | caps6 = | goals6 = | nationalyears1 = 1950–1956 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 31 | nationalgoals1 = 17<ref>[http://www.cbf.com.br Confederação Brasileira de Futebol] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> | medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's [[Association football|Football]]}} {{MedalCountry|{{fb|BRA|1889}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[1953 South American Championship|1953 Peru]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Panamerican Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[1952 Panamerican Championship|1952 Chile]]|}} | image = Baltazar, jogador de futebol, sem data.tif }} '''Oswaldo da Silva''' (14 January 1926 – 25 March 1997), commonly known as '''Baltazar''', was a [[Brazil]]ian [[Association football|footballer]]. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was given the [[nickname]] ''Cabecinha de Ouro'' (''Golden Head'') by fans. Baltazar played as a striker. He was consecrated as a player for [[S.C. Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]] team from São Paulo, his main characteristic was the header of the ball to the goal. Baltazar came to recognize that he was so good technically, but according to the player himself, with his head, not even Pelé was as efficient as he was. He scored 269 goals, of which 71 with his head, which earned him the nickname "Cabecinha de Ouro" (Golden Head) by his fans because of his skill in the air. Widely considered as one of the best strikers of all time. He was reowned for his finishing, speed, acceleration and ability to read the game.   ==Club career== He started his professional career at [[União Monte Alegre]] and then [[Jabaquara A.C.|Jabaquara]], with his good performances and goals he soon drew the attention of a great club in the capital, [[S.C. Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians Paulista]]. Baltazar arrived at Corinthians in 1945, he started as a right midfielder, but soon moved to a center forward, a position in which he established himself. He played for Corinthians for 12 years, until 1957. He was present in the Rio-São Paulo titles in 1950, 1953 and 1954; and also in the two-time São Paulo championship in 1951 and 1952 and in the conquest of the São Paulo 4th Centenary of the City of São Paulo in 1954. In 1957, at the end of his career, he moved to Juventus, returned to Jabaquara and ended his career at União Paulista in 1959. ==International career== Baltazar was a Brazilian international and took part in the 1950 and 1954 World Cups. The 1950 World Cup on home soil was tragic: in the decisive game, a draw would have been enough for Brazil to win the title, but they lost to Uruguay 1-2 but he didn't play. Baltazar scored twice in the tournament, was among four players remaining in the Brazil squad in 1954. In Brazil's qualification for the 1954 World Cup, he scored five of Brazil's eight goals. Baltazar scored once at the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. Brazil were eliminated by top favorites Hungary in the quarterfinals. The game in the Wankdorf Stadium was canceled due to numerous unsportsmanlike behaviors during and after the game Battle of Bern in World Cup history. Two years later he was selected to play for Brazil in the Copa América 1956 but the national team didn't perform well. He played 31 matches and scored 17 goals for the national team.     ==Death== He died in 1997 at the age of 71. His end of life was sad, he ended up in poverty ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1950 World Cup}} {{Brazil Squad 1954 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:1997 deaths]] [[Category:Brazilian footballers]] t5u0jmeqzwpxn8eq1j2kwt6e9n1l5gu 0 180313 8375316 8064035 2022-08-02T18:11:04Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=February 2013}} {{Football player infobox |playername=Alfredo |image= |fullname=Alfredo Ramos dos Santos |birth_date={{birth date|1920|1|1|df=yes}} |birth_place=[[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] |death_date={{death date and age|1997|10|23|1920|1|1|df=yes}} |height= |position=[[Striker]] |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1= |youthclubs1s= |years1=1937-1948<br/>1949<br/>1949-1956 |clubs1=[[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]]<br/>[[C.R. Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br/>[[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] |nationalyears1=1944-1953 |nationalteam1=[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |manageryears1= |managerclubs1= }} '''Alfredo Ramos dos Santos''' (born 1 January, 1920) - (23 October, 1997) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]].<ref name="biocbf">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbf.com.br/ca2/11j.html|title=Alfredo II - Meio-campo|publisher=[[Brazilian Football Confederation|CBF]]|language=pt|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090815153054/http://www.cbf.com.br/ca2/11j.html|archive-date=2009-08-15|access-date=2008-08-22}}</ref><ref name="vasco">{{cite web|url=http://www.netvasco.com.br/n/148230/fim-do-misterio-alfredo-ii-do-expresso-da-vitoria-e-da-selecao-brasileira-na-copa-de-1950-faleceu-em-1997|title=Fim do mistério: Alfredo II, do Expresso da Vitória e da Seleção Brasileira na Copa de 1950, faleceu em 1997|publisher=NetVasco|language=pt|access-date=2008-08-22}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1950 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:dos Santos, Alfredo}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro]] ca759f17iylzdkq29kh9z9udq036850 0 180319 8375403 8367458 2022-08-02T19:29:51Z 81.204.52.246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Football player infobox | playername = Danilo Alvim | image = Danilo Alvim (cropped).jpg | fullname = Danilo Alvim Faria | caption = Danilo Alvim in 1950 | birth_date = {{birth date|1920|12|3|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1996|5|16|1920|12|3|df=yes}} | height = | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | clubnumber = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1939–1942 | years2 = 1943 | years3 = 1944–1945 | years4 = 1946–1954 | years5 = 1955–1956 | clubs1 = [[América F.C.|América]] | clubs2 = [[Canto do Rio F.C.|Canto do Rio]] | clubs3 = [[América F.C.|América]] | clubs4 = [[C.R. Vasco da Gama|Vasco da Gama]] | clubs5 = [[Botafogo F.R.|Botafogo]] | caps1 = 50 | caps2 = 20 | caps3 = 30 | caps4 = 305 | caps5 = 77 | goals1 = 2 | goals2 = 1 | goals3 = 11 | goals4 = 36 | goals5 = 7 | totalcaps = 482 | totalgoals = 57 | nationalyears1 = 1945–1953 | nationalteam1 = [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] | nationalcaps1 = 27 | nationalgoals1 = 2 | manageryears1 = 1956–1957 | managerclubs1 = [[Uberaba Sport Club|Uberaba]] | manageryears2 = 1963 | managerclubs2 = [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | manageryears3 = 1963–1965 | managerclubs3 = [[Bolivia national football team|Bolivia]] | manageryears4 = 1968–1970 | managerclubs4 = [[Clube do Remo|Remo]] | manageryears5 = 1978 | managerclubs5 = [[Clube Náutico Capibaribe|Náutico]] | manageryears6 = 1981 | managerclubs6 = [[Galícia Esporte Clube|Galícia]] }} '''Danilo Alvim''' (3 December 1920 – 16 May 1996) is a former [[Brazil]]ian [[Football (soccer)|football]] player. He has played for [[Brazil national football team|Brazil national team]]. He was a member of the ill-fated Brazilian 1950 World Cup team. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest world's center-halves during his time, he was renowned as a very sophisticated and elegant player who possessed fine ball control and accurate long range passing, marking opponents and he was extremely fast. He was never sent off from the field. He was known as "Prince" due to the characteristic elegance of his style of play. ==Early years== Danilo Alvim was born on 3 December 1920 in [[Rio de Janeiro]]. ==Club career== Danilo Alvim began his career at the age of 19 at the America club from his hometown of Rio de Janeiro. He got into the club's first team thanks to Flavio Costa, the coach of the Rio national team, who noticed the boy on the training field in Campo Celes, saying that he might play for the Rio national team. But the very next year, he was seriously injured: Danilo, who was trying to jump into a moving tram, was hit by a car, and he received 39 fractures, most of which fell on his legs and was rushed to the hospital. But even such an injury did not stop Danilo, he was treated for about 18 months, and later he trained hard and in 1942 again entered the field. After several matches for America, Alvim was sent on loan to Canto do Rio. Danilo had to change the team because of the head coach of the club, Zhentil Cardozo, who arrived from the USA, who did not see the player in the squad. In Kanto, he began to show a high class of play. Upon returning to America, Danilo has already become a strong player. He quickly became a leader, and the leading clubs in the state began to “hunt” for him. In 1946, Danilo moved to the Vasco da Gama club, who paid 300 thousand reais for the transfer of a football player and undertook to play 3 friendly matches with America. Initially, he was not seen as a central midfielder, where Danilo was accustomed to playing in America. He was placed on the right flank of midfield, but his style of play, incredible playmaker, elegant passing and dribbling soon forced the team bosses to transfer him to the center of the field. He became part of the famous "Victoria Express", the so-called "Vasco" of the mid-1940s - early 1950s, which won four state championship titles and one South American club championship. And the next year, Alvim had another joy, he married to his wife Selinda. In 1954, Danilo moved to the Botafogo club, but played only 2 seasons there. After leaving Botafogo, Danilo moved to the Uberaba club as a free agent, where he began to act as a playing coach. Alvim played 2 matches for Uberaba, the last game he played against Sao Paulo, after which he decided to "hang up his boots". In 1957, Alvim became the one for whom Zizinho moved to end his career at Uberaba. ==International career== Danilo made his international debut during Copa América 1945 when Brazil finished second and also in 1946. He won the Roca Cup with Brazil national team in 1945. His first international goal was against Uruguay in 1948. Danilo won the 1949 Copa América and scored once, he said that the tournament was his best of life. He was a starter for the famous 1950 World Cup team, unjustly remembered for losing the last game to Uruguay, despite being one of Brazil's best ever squads. Brazil only needed to draw Uruguay to win the 1950 FIFA World Cup at the Maracanã stadium. Uruguay came from a goal down to win the match 2-1. This defeat is remembered today as the Maracanaço. After the match Danilo was sad and he was consoled by his teammates and opponents, Although he was not blamed for the defeat, his teammates has stated that he had a good match. It is considered Brazil's worst disaster in history. Danilo is, till today, considered one of Brazil's most complete centre-halves and, by some, a top 10 among Brazil's craques. Just as [[Ademir Marques de Menezes|Ademir]], [[Zizinho]], [[Jair da Rosa Pinto|Jair]] and others on the 1950 team, he would likely be regarded even more highly if it were not for that one day in the Maracanã stadium. In 1952 he returned to the Brazil national team after being absent for 2 years and he won the Panamerican Championship, In 1953 Danilo was selected to play for the Copa América and he formed with [[José Carlos Bauer|Bauer]] and [[Bigode]] a formidale midfield trio. He retired after the tournament. He played 27 games with 2 goals between 1945 and 1953. He also won the Copa Rio Branco in 1947 and 1950 and Taça Oswaldo Cruz in 1950. ==Managerial career== After he retired, Danilo worked with many teams, but the biggest success for him was the victory with the Bolivian national team in the South American Championship in 1963. In 1968, Danilo became the head of the Remo club and in the first season made the team a state champion. And a year later he led the team to victory in the tournament of the North of Brazil, in the final defeating the rival "Remo" with a score of 5-1 and 4-1. Before the 1970 season, Danilo demanded an increase in his wages from the club - 10 thousand cruzeiro for a contract extension, 2,5 thousand monthly, plus living expenses for Danilo himself and his family. The club agreed to these conditions, but Remo could not repeat the success of previous years, and the coach fired himself. ==Death== Danilo died on May 16, 1996 from pneumonia in poverty and oblivion while visiting in a homeless shelter in [[Rio de Janeiro]] 5 days after his teammate [[Ademir Marques de Menezes|Ademir]] died, he was buried few days later. After his death he was still considered as one of the best defensive midfielders. ==Honours== ===As player=== '''Vasco da Gama''' * [[Campeonato Sul-Americano de Campeões|Southamerican Club Championship]]: 1948 * [[Campeonato Carioca]]: 1947, 1949, 1950, 1952 * [[Rivadavia Corrêa Meyer Octagonal Tournament]]: 1953 '''Brazil''' * [[Roca Cup]]: 1945 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]]: 1949 * [[Copa América|South American Championship]] runners-up: 1945, 1946, 1953 * [[Panamerican Championship]]: 1952 * [[Taça Oswaldo Cruz]]: 1950 * [[Copa Rio Branco]]: 1947, 1950 * [[FIFA World Cup]] runner-up: [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950]] ===As coach=== *[[Copa América|South American Championship]]: 1963 *[[Para State Champion]]: 1968 *[[Campeonato Paraense]]: 1968, 1969 '''Individual''' * [[IFFHS]] Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (24th place)<ref name="IFFHS' Century Elections">[http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/iffhs-century.html IFFHS' Century Elections]</ref> * [[IFFHS]] South American Player of the 20th Century (44th place)<ref name="IFFHS' Century Elections"/> * [[IFFHS]] Legends<ref>{{cite web|date=25 January 2016|title=IFFHS announce the 48 football legend players|url=http://iffhs.de/iffhs-has-announced-the-48-football-legend-players/|access-date=14 September 2016|publisher=IFFHS}}</ref> * [[History of the Brazil national football team#Brazilian Football Museum – Hall of Fame|Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Brazil Squad 1950 World Cup}} {{Sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Alvim, Danilo}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:1996 deaths]] [[Category:Footballers from Rio de Janeiro]] [[Category:Brazilian football managers]] 23pmf72dlb9ayxtr8qdppc26z2l1nzm 0 181223 8376766 7320749 2022-08-03T11:56:16Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Futschesreich.jpg|thumb|300px|<small>The original German stamp and two fake stamps printed by the American intelligence for Operation Cornflakes</small>]] The '''Operation Cornflakes''' occurred in February – March 1945 during [[World War II]]. It was a [[military]] [[propaganda]] provocation operation of the American [[Intelligence agency|intelligence]] in the enemy territory. Fake stamps similar to real issues of German [[postage stamp]]s were produced and spread in the hostile territory. In [[Philately|philatelic]] terms, they are illegal and have status of [[Forgery|forgeries]], [[falsification]] (fakes) or [[cinderella]]s. The specific case of passage by mail was an interesting operation of Intelligence; otherwise, stamps in the circulation would be identified and destroyed by [[Postal service|post]] employees and/or intelligence agencies of victim state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2111038/Operation-Cornflakes-How-Allies-delivered-propaganda-Nazi-Germany--just-time-breakfast.html|title=Operation Cornflakes: How the Allies went postal in the secret propaganda war against the Nazis|author=Gayle, D|date=2012-03-06|work=MailOnline: News|publisher=Associated Newspapers Ltd, Part of the Daily Mail, The Mail on Sunday & Metro Media Group|accessdate=2015-05-12|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YTHKgS0m?url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2111038/Operation-Cornflakes-How-Allies-delivered-propaganda-Nazi-Germany--just-time-breakfast.html|archivedate=2015-05-12|url-status=live}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Label (philately)]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.askphil.org/b25l.htm Cinderella,]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506163631/http://www.askphil.org/b25l.htm |date=2012-05-06 }} ''AskPhil'' {{history-stub}} [[Category:Philately]] [[Category:World War II]] [[Category:Espionage]] [[Category:1945 establishments]] mplhvabwpe8dw5biwfqnrx44k9fzdd9 0 183228 8375517 7250212 2022-08-02T21:18:31Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''animated cartoon''' is a short, hand-worked (or made with computers to look like something hand worked) [[movie]] for the [[Movie theater|cinema]], [[television]] or [[Computer monitor|computer screen]]. It tells some kind of story, even if it is a very short one. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) is first ever American animated feature film. After that, it came more long animated cartoons, including Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia (1940), Dumbo (1941), Bambi (1942), Cinderella (1950), Charlotte's Web (1973), The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), and The Little Mermaid (1989). {{Performing-arts-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] tnxog6qj7ekimga0eygzau770wgcasv 8375518 8375517 2022-08-02T21:19:25Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 wikitext text/x-wiki An '''animated cartoon''' is a hand-worked [[movie]] for the [[Movie theater|cinema]], [[television]] or [[Computer monitor|computer screen]]. It tells some kind of story, even if it is a very short one. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) is first ever American animated feature film. After that, it came more long animated cartoons, including Pinocchio (1940), Fantasia (1940), Dumbo (1941), Bambi (1942), Cinderella (1950), Charlotte's Web (1973), The Secret of NIMH (1982), An American Tail (1986), and The Little Mermaid (1989). {{Performing-arts-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] c7v9e7w0l83d1wd9haxtx4h1s1ac9m4 0 183331 8375047 8352990 2022-08-02T14:51:07Z 2409:4063:6C07:4BD9:0:0:AE8A:2603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | fullname = Lionel Andres Messi Cuccittini<ref name="2014 FIFA World Cup squad lists">{{cite news |title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/33/44/fwc_2014_squadlists_neutral.pdf |publisher=FIFA |page=2 |date=11 June 2014 |access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-date=15 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115165236/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/33/44/fwc_2014_squadlists_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | image = Lionel Messi 20180626.jpg | caption = Messi with [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] during the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|6|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], Argentina | height = 169 cm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lionel Messi|url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/effectif/lionel-messi|access-date=2021-08-17|website=PSG.FR|language=fr}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | clubnumber = 30 | youthclubs1 = Newell's Old Boys | youthclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | youthyears1 = 1995–2000 | youthyears2 = 2000–2003 | clubs1 = Barcelona C | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | years2 = 2004–2005 | caps1 = 10 | caps2 = 22 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 1 | nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 | nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalyears2 = 2007–2008 | nationalcaps1 = 19 | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|Argentina}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South American Youth Football Championship|South American U-20 Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2005 South American U-20 Championship|2005 Colombia]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2007 Copa América|2007 Venezuela]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2021 Copa América|2021 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Beijing]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} | club-update = 18 January 2022 | nationalteam-update = 18 January 2022 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021– | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 11 | goals4 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2005– | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = 158 | nationalgoals3 = 80 }} '''Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi Cuccittini''' (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi]) (born 24 June 1987) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[footballer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.messi.com |title=Lionel Messi Website}}</ref> He plays for [[Ligue 1]] club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] and the [[Argentina national football team|Argentina national team]] as a [[Striker|forward]]. Many experts and critics consider Messi as one of the greatest football players of all time. Some{{who}} even say he is the greatest player ever. Messi has seven [[Ballon D'Or|Ballon d'Or]] awards, the most of any player, and two more than [[Cristiano Ronaldo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/4004641/lionel-messi-wins-sixth-ballon-dor-awardovertaking-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Messi tops Ronaldo, wins sixth Ballon d'Or award|date=2 December 2019|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FIFA awards">{{cite web|title=The Best FIFA Football Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 November 2017|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204635/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His playing style and skills are very similar to the Argentine legend [[Diego Maradona]] because of their short height. There is much competition between him and [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] footballer [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] because of their similar skill levels. == Early life == Messi was born and raised in [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]]. Messi is the third of four children of Jorge Messi and his wife Celia Cuccittini. He has two brothers named Rodrigo and Matias and two cousins named Maximiliano and Emanuel. Messi's grandmother died when he was 11, and after that he generally celebrates his goals by pointing up in the sky in tribute of his grandmother. == Club career == === FC Barcelona === [[File:Messi_with_Neymar_Junior_the_Future_of_Brazil.jpg|right|thumb|Messi (left) with the [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Golden Ball award]], shaking hands with future teammate [[Neymar]] (Bronze Ball winner) after the [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup Final]].]] Messi began football at a young age and his potential was quickfuckly seen by Barcelona. He left Newell's Old Boys' youth team in September 2000 and moved with his family to Europe in February 2001. He officially signed with Barcelona in December 2000 on a napkin. They moved to [[Spain]] because Barcelona offered their help to treat his [[growth hormone]] deficiency, and Newell's didn't offer any help.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rakesh|date=2020-04-08|title=Lionel Messi Biography{{!}} Family{{!}} Career{{!}} Net Worth|url=https://sportslibro.com/football/news/lionel-messi-biography/5798|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Sportslibro.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Messi played his first professional match at 16 years old on 16 November 2003 against [[FC Porto|Porto]]. He played the 2003-04 season with Barcelona B. He was promoted to the first team for the 2004-05 season, and made his league debut on 16 October 2004 against [[R.C.D. Espanyol|Espanyol]] as a [[Substitute (association football)|substitute]]. He made his league debut at age 17, and became the youngest player to play for Barcelona's first team in an official competition. He scored his first professional goal on 1 May 2005 against [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] Balompie from an assist by [[Ronaldinho]]. The goal made him the youngest-ever scorer for the club at that time. Barcelona won [[La Liga]] that season for the first time in 6 years, and won the league for a second time in a row along with the [[Spanish Super Cup]] and [[UEFA Champions League]] in 2006. His first breakthrough season was in the 2006–07 season; he became a first team regular by scoring his first [[hat-trick]] of his career in [[El Clásico]]. On 18 April 2007, he scored a goal similar to Maradona's "Goal of the Century" against [[England national football team|England]] in the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]], where Maradona got the ball behind the halfway line on the right side and beat 4 defenders and the goalie to score. Messi's goal was similar to this; he received a pass from [[Xavi]] on the right side behind half-field, and then megged an opponent and 4 others including the goalie before finishing off with his right foot inside the penalty box.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Messi Magic|date=7 June 2016|title=Messi Solo Goal vs Getafe ► Best Possible 1080p Quality|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMiL4_1Yewg|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2021|website=Youtube}}</ref> In 2019, Barcelona fans voted it as the best goal in the club's history, receiving 45% of votes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2019|title=Messi's goal against Getafe is the best in Barça's history according to the fans|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1133199/messis-goal-against-getafe-is-the-best-in-barcas-history-according-to-the-fans|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}</ref> After Ronaldinho left the club at the end of the 2007-08 season, Messi was handed the number 10 shirt. Maybe his most successful season was the 2008–09 season. In this season, Messi scored 38 goals, including one in the [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]] against [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] that Barcelona won 2–0 as part of their [[Treble (association football)|treble]]. In the following 2009–10 season, Messi scored 47 goals in all games. That equals to [[Ronaldo]]'s (Brazilian) record total for Barcelona. Messi also won his first [[Ballon d'Or]] in December 2009, and also won his second a year later. He scored again in the [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2011 Champions League]] final against their same opponent two years earlier, Manchester United. Barcelona won 3-1. Messi won his third Ballon d'Or in a row that year. === Paris Saint-Germain === After a situation involving [[F.C. Barcelona|FC Barcelona]] and their overwhelming wage bill, Messi made the controversial switch to the French football club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris-Saint Germain]]. == International career == === Argentina === Messi was allowed to play for both [[Spain]] and [[Argentina]] since he had dual-nationality, but he decided to play for his home country, Argentina. He led the team to the final game of the 2005 [[U-20 FIFA World Cup|U-20 World Cup]] by scoring important goals in the knockout stages. Messi scored two goals in the final against Nigeria, and Argentina won 2–1. In addition to receiving a winner's medal, Messi was also awarded the Golden Shoe for most goals scored (6), and Golden Ball for best player. Messi played his first game with the senior team on 17 August 2005 against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]]. He came on as a substitute. However, he was shown a red card two minutes later for hitting an opponent in the face on accident while Messi was trying to pull the opponent off from his shirt. He was very disappointed by this. Messi scored his first goal for Argentina in a friendly against [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] on 1 March 2006. Argentina lost the game 3-2.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 March 2006|title=Croatia vs. Argentina 3-2 - Match Summary|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=195332|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-26|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref> He was selected for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] by coach [[José Pekerman]]. In Argentina's second game against [[Serbia national football team|Serbia]], he became their youngest player to play at a World Cup. He also assisted a goal scored the last one in the 6–0 victory. That goal made him the youngest goalscorer in the 2006 World Cup. Messi won the [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Olympics]] with Argentina as well, as he assisted [[Ángel Di Maria|Ángel Di Maria's]] goal in the final against Nigeria in [[Beijing]]. Messi was made captain of the national team in 2011. He scored his first hat-trick with the country in his 68th appearance during a 3-1 victory against [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] in February 2012.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2016-06-22|title=Messi breaks Argentina scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/lionel-messi/story/2891319/lionel-messi-breaks-argentinas-all-time-goal-scoring-record|access-date=2021-03-09|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> On 21 June 2016, he broke the top scoring record for Argentina by scoring his 55th goal with a free-kick against the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]] in the Copa América Centenario. The record was held by [[Gabriel Batistuta]] with 54 goals.<ref name=":2" /> ==== Retirement ==== On 26 June, Argentina once again lost to Chile on penalties 4-2 in the [[Copa América Centenario]] final after a 0–0 tie. Messi missed his penalty in the [[penalty shootout]]. This was Messi's third consecutive defeat in a major tournament final with Argentina, and his fourth overall. A day after the match, Messi announced his retirement from international football. In an emotional interview after the game, he said he was very sad that he missed the penalty and also sad that he wasn't able to win any trophies in four finals.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McKirdy|first=Euan|date=27 June 2016|title='I think this is best for everyone,' Has Lionel Messi retired from Argentina duty?|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/27/football/copa-america-lionel-messi/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-27|title=Lionel Messi retires from Argentina after Copa America final loss to Chile|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/copa-america-tournament/story/2902891/lionel-messi-retires-from-argentina-after-copa-america-final-loss-to-chile|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> ==== Return from Retirement ==== He came out of retirement in October 2016 for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 World Cup qualifiers]]. After a slow start to the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], he helped Argentina qualify to the next round of the competition by scoring the first goal in the 2-1 win over [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]. == Personal life == === Relationships === Messi has three children with his wife Antonella Roccuzzo. They are named Thiago Messi, Mateo Messi and Ciro Messi. Thiago was born on 2 November 2012, Mateo was born on 11 September 2015 and Ciro was born on 10 March 2018. On the bottom of Messi's cleats is the name of his first son, Thiago. Messi and Antonella married in June 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/07/lionel-messi-wedding-childhood-sweetheart-antonela-roccuzzo-argentina-barcelona|title=Lionel Messi married his childhood sweetheart, and the photos are stunning|date=2017-07-01|work=For The Win|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US}}</ref> === Charity === When not playing on the field, Messi finds time to do charity work. He started the Leo Messi Foundation in 2007 which helps children in at-risk situations. Messi also opened a kids park for children living in a hospital in [[Barcelona]]. === Tax Issues === In July 2016 he was convicted of tax fraud and sentenced to spend 21 months in prison. Messi was also fined two million Euros.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36721892|title=Lionel Messi handed jail terms in Spain for tax frauds|date=6 July 2016|website=BBC News}}</ref> Messi never went to prison, and the problem was be solved with [[probation]]. He told the court he "only played football" and didn't know anything because he left his money problems to be dealt with by his father, Jorge Messi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36433061|title='I knew nothing', Messi tells court|date=2016-06-02|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-06-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Club career statistics == {{updated|23 June 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|[[Copa del Rey]] !colspan=2|[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] !colspan=2|Other !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] |2003–04 |[[Tercera División]] |10||5||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||10||5 |- |rowspan=3|[[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] |2003–04 |rowspan=2|[[Segunda División B]] |5||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||5||0 |- |2004–05 |17||6||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||17||6 |- !colspan=2|Total !22!!6!!colspan=2|—!!colspan=2|—!!colspan=2|—!!22!!6 |- |rowspan=17|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |2004–05 |rowspan=16|[[La Liga]] |7||1||1||0||1||0||colspan=2|—||9||1 |- |2005–06 |17||6||2||1||6||1||0||0||25||8 |- |2006–07 |26||14||2||2||5||1||3{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in Supercopa de España}}||0||36||17 |- |2007–08 |28||10||3||0||9||6||colspan=2|—||40||16 |- |2008–09 |31||23||8||6||12||9||colspan=2|—||51||38 |- |2009–10 |35||34||3||1||11||8||4{{efn|One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and two goals in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup}}||4||53||47 |- |2010–11 |33||31||7||7||13||12||2{{efn|name=SDE|Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España}}||3||55||53 |- |2011–12 |37||50||7||3||11||14||5{{efn|One appearance and one goal in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and three goals in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup}}||6||60||73 |- |2012–13 |32||46||5||4||11||8||2||2||50||60 |- |2013–14 |31||28||6||5||7||8||2||0||46||41 |- |2014–15 |38||43||6||5||13||10||colspan=2|—||57||58 |- |2015–16 |33||26||5||5||7||6||4{{efn|One appearance and two goals in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and one goal in Supercopa de España, one appearance and one goal in FIFA Club World Cup}}||4||49||41 |- |2016–17 |34||37||7||5||9||11||2||1||52||54 |- |2017–18 |36||34||6||4||10||6||2||1||54||45 |- |2018–19 |34||36||5||3||10||12||1||0||50||51 |- |2019–20 |26||21||2||2||6||2||1||1||35||26 |- !colspan=2|Total !478||440||75||53||141||114||28||22||722||629 |- !colspan=3|Career total !510||451||75||53||141||114||28||22||754||640 |} ==International career statistics== {{updated|17 November 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"" |+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition |- !rowspan=2|Team !rowspan=2|Year !colspan=2|Competitive !colspan=2|Friendly !colspan=2|Total |- !Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=17|[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/messi-intlg.html |title=Lionel Andrés Messi – Goals in International Matches |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lionel Messi: Player Profile |publisher=ESPN FC |url=http://www.espnfc.com/player/45843/lionel-messi |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> |2005 |3{{efn|name=WCQ|Appearance(s) in [[FIFA World Cup qualification]]}}||0||2||0||5||0 |- |2006 |3{{efn|name=WCF|Appearance(s) in [[FIFA World Cup]]}}||1||4||1||7||2 |- |2007 |10{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in [[Copa América]], four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification}}||4||4||2||14||6 |- |2008 |6{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||2||1||8||2 |- |2009 |8{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||2||2||10||3 |- |2010 |5{{efn|name=WCF}}||0||5||2||10||2 |- |2011 |8{{efn|Four appearances in Copa América, four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification}}||2||5||2||13||4 |- |2012 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||5||4||7||9||12 |- |2013 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||3||2||3||7||6 |- |2014 |7{{efn|name=WCF}}||4||7||4||14||8 |- |2015 |6{{efn|name=CA|Appearance(s) in Copa América}}||1||2||3||8||4 |- |2016 |10{{efn|Five appearances and three goals in FIFA World Cup qualification, five appearances and five goals in [[Copa América Centenario]]}}||8||1||0||11||8 |- |2017 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||4||2||0||7||4 |- |2018 |4{{efn|name=WCF}}||1||1||3||5||4 |- |2019 |6{{efn|name=CA}}||1||4||4||10||5 |- |2020 |4{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||0||0||4||1 |- !Total !95||37||47||34||142||71 |} {{notelist}} == Honours == === Club === '''Barcelona'''<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/4974/lionel-messi Lionel Messi] at Barcelona's official website</ref> * [[La Liga]]: [[2004–05 La Liga|2004–05]], [[2005–06 La Liga|2005–06]], [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]], [[2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]] * [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2008–09 Copa del Rey|2008–09]], [[2011–12 Copa del Rey|2011–12]], [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2017–18]], 2020-21 * [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2006 Supercopa de España|2006]], [[2009 Supercopa de España|2009]], [[2010 Supercopa de España|2010]], [[2011 Supercopa de España|2011]], [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]], [[2016 Supercopa de España|2016]], [[2018 Supercopa de España|2018]] * [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2005–06]], [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2008–09]], [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2010–11]], [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]] * [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2009 UEFA Super Cup|2009]], [[2011 UEFA Super Cup|2011]], [[2015 UEFA Super Cup|2015]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup|2009]], [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]], [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]] === International === '''Argentina U20''' * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Final|2005]] '''Argentina Olympic team''' * [[Football at the Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Summer Olympics]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]] '''Argentina Senior team''' * Copa America: 2021 === Individual === {{columns-list||colwidth=50em}} * [[Ballon d'Or]]: [[2009 Ballon d'Or|2009]], [[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]], [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]], [[2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2012]], [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2019 Ballon d'Or|2019]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Magee|first=Will|date=2 December 2019|title=Ballon d'Or: live updates from the ceremony as Lionel Messi and Virgil van Dijk compete for top award|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2019/12/02/ballon-dorlive-updates-ceremony-lionel-messi-virgil-van-dijk/|access-date=2 December 2019|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref name="BdorRSSSF">{{cite web|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html|access-date=9 May 2017|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref><ref name="FIFA Ballon d'Or: History">{{cite web|title=FIFA Ballon d'Or: History|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=28 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928131021/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: [[2014 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|date=13 July 2014|title=Messi, Neuer Heralded as Brazil 2014's Best|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=messi-heralded-as-brazil-2014-s-best-2404615.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=30 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330045100/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=messi-heralded-as-brazil-2014-s-best-2404615.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FIFA World Player of the Year]]: [[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]]<ref name="FIFA Ballon d'Or: History" /> * [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2019|2019]]<ref name="Messi FIFA2019">{{cite web|date=23 September 2019|title=The FIFA Football Awards Voting Results 2019|url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/final-results-the-best-fifa-football-awards-2019.pdf?cloudid=wgozggskvgbewa2vsxxy|access-date=23 September 2019|website=FIFA.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|format=PDF}}</ref> * [[European Golden Shoe]]: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19<ref name="Messi5thGoldenShoe">{{cite web|date=20 May 2018|title=Messi Wins Fifth Golden Shoe After Winning Pichichi Trophy|url=https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/messi-set-for-fifth-golden-shoe-after-winning-pichichi/16zqsqe8e9tr3187k929hjiwpt|access-date=20 May 2018|publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> * [[Copa América]] Golden Ball: [[Copa América#Awards|2015]]<ref>{{cite web|date=5 July 2015|title=BeIN Sports: Messi habría rechazado el MVP del torneo|trans-title=BeIN Sports: Messi reportedly rejects MVP award for tournament|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/07/05/internacional/1436124524_550381.html|access-date=5 July 2015|publisher=AS.com|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lionel Messi allegedly refuses best player award at Copa America as trophy removed from ceremony|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/babb/11720312/Lionel-Messi-allegedly-refuses-best-player-award-at-Copa-America-as-trophy-removed-from-ceremony.html|access-date=5 December 2015|website=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Messi rechazó recoger el premio a MVP de la Copa América|url=http://www.marca.com/2015/07/05/futbol/copa-america/1436123341.html|access-date=5 December 2015|website=Marca|date=5 July 2015|location=Spain|language=es}}</ref> * [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]: 2011, 2015 * UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2009<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi">{{cite web|title=Profile: Lionel Messi|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=95803/profile/|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * UEFA Club Forward of the Year: 2009, 2019<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi" /> * [[La Liga Awards|La Liga Best Player]]: [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies">{{cite news|last=Otero|first=Paul M.|date=12 November 2013|title=Palmarés de un Genio: El Coleccionista de Trofeos|language=es|trans-title=Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies|newspaper=Marca|location=Spain|url=http://www.marca.com/accesible/2013/11/12/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1384256483.html|url-status=dead|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328162523/https://www.marca.com/accesible/2013/11/12/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1384256483.html|archive-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="Messi, Best Forward and Best Player">{{cite web|date=2 December 2013|title=Messi, Mejor Delantero y Mejor Jugador|trans-title=Messi, Best Forward and Best Player|url=https://www.ligabbva.com/liga-bbva/126953/messi-mejor-delantero-y-mejor-jugador-cristiano-jugador-mas-valioso/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208113604/https://www.ligabbva.com/liga-bbva/126953/messi-mejor-delantero-y-mejor-jugador-cristiano-jugador-mas-valioso/|archive-date=8 December 2015|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional|language=es}}</ref><ref name="Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player">{{cite web|date=30 November 2015|title=Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player|url=http://www.laliga.es/en/noticias/lionel-messi-201415-liga-bbva-best-player|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322140218/https://www.laliga.es/en/noticias/lionel-messi-201415-liga-bbva-best-player|archive-date=22 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional}}</ref> * [[La Liga Awards#Winners|La Liga Best Forward]]: [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies" /><ref name="Messi, Best Forward and Best Player" /><ref name="Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player" /><ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2016|title=Lionel Messi named Best Striker in La Liga Santander 2015–16|url=http://www.laliga.es/en/news/lionel-messi-named-best-striker-in-laliga-santander-201516|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806211635/https://www.laliga.es/en/news/lionel-messi-named-best-striker-in-laliga-santander-201516|archive-date=6 August 2019|access-date=25 October 2016|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional}}</ref> * [[Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano]] (best player in Spain): [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=The MARCA 2019 football awards: Messi collects sixth Pichichi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2019/12/16/5df79e0d22601de02c8b462f.html|access-date=2020-12-29|language=en|newspaper=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]}}</ref> * [[Pichichi Trophy]]: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20<ref>[https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/05/19/lionel-messi-barcelona-goals-eibar-european-golden-boot-race “Messi Wins Sixth Pichichi Trophy, Extends Lead in European Golden Boot Race”]. ''Sports Illustrated'', 19 May 2019</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Messi equals Zarra's record with sixth Pichichi award|url=http://onefootball.com/en/news/messi-equals-zarras-record-with-sixth-pichichi-award-25698176?variable=20190703|access-date=8 April 2020|website=Onefootball}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=19 July 2020|title=Leo Messi wins his seventh Pichichi, a LaLiga record|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1732775/leo-messi-wins-his-seventh-pichichi-a-laliga-record|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2009]], [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]<ref name="FIFA Club World Cup: Awards">{{cite web|title=FIFA Club World Cup: Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/awards/goldenball.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407144625/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/awards/goldenball.html|archive-date=7 April 2015|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2015]]<ref>{{cite web|date=20 December 2015|title=Barcelona Trio Sweep Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=barcelona-trio-raumt-ab-2747108-2747184.html|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=20 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220152446/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=barcelona-trio-raumt-ab-2747108-2747184.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Final Most Valuable Player: 2009, 2011<ref name="FIFA Club World Cup: Awards" /> * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Ball|FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Ball]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Awards|2005]]<ref name="2005 FIFA World Youth Championship">{{cite web|title=FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/archive/netherlands2005/index.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174600/https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/archive/netherlands2005/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Boot|FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Shoe]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Goalscorers|2005]]<ref name="2005 FIFA World Youth Championship" /> * IFFHS World's Best Playmaker: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019<ref name="Former Results">{{cite web|title=Former Results|url=http://iffhs.de/former-results/|access-date=30 November 2019|publisher=IFFHS|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924094523/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics|url=https://iffhs.de/posts/107|access-date=2020-12-29|website=iffhs.de|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128132827/https://iffhs.de/posts/107|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Argentine Footballer of the Year: 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies" /><ref>{{cite web|date=23 December 2015|title=Premios Olimpia 2015: La Judoca Paula Pareto se Llevó el Oro y los de Plata Fueron Para Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni y Adolfo Cambiaso|trans-title=Olympia Awards 2015: The Judoca Paula Pareto Took the Gold and Silver Was for Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni and Adolfo Cambiaso|url=http://www.radionacional.com.ar/?p=88753|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=LRA Radio Nacional|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=20 December 2016|title=Los Ganadores de Olimpia de Plata en Cada Deporte, con los Medallistas Dorados de Río entre los Destacados|language=es|trans-title=The Winners of the Silver Olimpia in Each Sport, with the Gold Medalists of Río among the Highlights|newspaper=La Nacion|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1968952-los-ganadores-de-olimpia-de-plata-en-cada-deporte-con-los-medallistas-dorados-de-rio-entre-los-destacados|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=20 December 2017|title=Delfina Pignatiello se quedó con el Olimpia de Oro|language=es|newspaper=TN|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://tn.com.ar/deportes/esencial/delfina-pignatiello-se-quedo-con-el-olimpia-de-oro_841098|access-date=26 January 2018}}</ref> * [[Copa América records and statistics|Copa América Best Young Player]]: [[2007 Copa América#Awards|2007]]{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}} * [[FIFPro#FIFPro Young Player of the Year, 2005–2008|FIFPro Young World Player of the Year]]: 2006, 2007, 2008{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}} * [[Golden Boy (award)|Golden Boy]]: 2005{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=279–284}} * [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}}<ref name="FIFPro and FIFA Present the 2015 World XI">{{cite web|date=11 January 2016|title=FIFPro and FIFA Present the 2015 World XI|url=http://www.fifpro.org/en/news/fifpro-and-fifa-present-the-2015-world-xi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424013949/https://fifpro.org/en/news/fifpro-and-fifa-present-the-2015-world-xi|archive-date=24 April 2016|access-date=12 February 2016|publisher=FIFPro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 January 2017|title=The Best named at FIFA Football Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html|access-date=12 January 2017|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520041520/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2017|title=FIFA FIFPro World11|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fifa-fifpro-world11/index.html|access-date=24 October 2017|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414110958/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fifa-fifpro-world11/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2018|title=DE GEA, KANTE AND MBAPPE IN WORLD 11|url=https://www.fifpro.org/news/de-gea-kante-mbappe-in-world-11/en/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911061411/https://fifpro.org/news/de-gea-kante-mbappe-in-world-11/en/|archive-date=11 September 2019|access-date=25 September 2018|website=FIFPro World Players' Union}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=23 September 2019|title=VAN DIJK AMONG FOUR DEBUTANTS IN MEN'S WORLD 11|url=https://fifpro.org/news/fifa-fifpro-men-s-world-11-2018-2019/en/|website=FIFPro World Players' Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-17|title=The FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11 of 2019-2020 - FIFPRO World Players' Union|url=https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/the-fifa-fifpro-men-s-world-11-of-2020|access-date=2020-12-18|website=FIFPRO|language=en}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] World Team of the Year: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.de/posts/919|access-date=2021-01-31|website=www.iffhs.de|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207131906/https://www.iffhs.de/posts/919|url-status=dead}}</ref> * IFFHS World Team of the Decade 2011–2020<ref name=":1" /> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web|date=26 January 2021|title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020|url=https://www.iffhs.de/posts/921|work=IFFHS|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129085023/https://iffhs.de/posts/921|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2008|2008]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2009|2009]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2010|2010]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2011|2011]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2012|2012]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2014|2014]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2016|2016]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2017|2017]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2018|2018]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2019|2019]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi" /><ref name="Team of the Year 2015: Lionel Messi">{{cite web|date=8 January 2016|title=Team of the Year 2015: Lionel Messi|url=http://en.toty.uefa.com/forwards.html?playerId=95803|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120011720/http://en.toty.uefa.com/forwards.html?playerId=95803|archive-date=20 January 2016|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2017">{{cite web|date=11 January 2018|title=Facts and figures: UEFA.com Team of the Year 2017|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2528699.html#/facts+figures+uefa+team+year+2017|access-date=13 January 2018|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2018">{{cite web|date=11 January 2019|title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2018 revealed|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2589223.html|access-date=11 January 2019|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2019">{{cite web|date=15 January 2020|title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2637433.html|access-date=15 January 2020|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2020">{{cite web|date=20 January 2021|title=UEFA.com Fans' Teams of the Year 2020 announced|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * [[FIFA World Cup awards|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup#Dream Team|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|date=23 July 2014|title=Dream Team Winners Earn Sony Prizes|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=dream-team-winners-earn-sony-prizes-2406063.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=23 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723205724/http://www.fifa.com//worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=dream-team-winners-earn-sony-prizes-2406063.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Copa América Dream Team: [[2007 Copa América|2007]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]], [[2015 Copa América#Team of the tournament|2015]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]]<ref>{{cite news|date=16 July 2007|title=El Once Ideal de la Copa América|language=es|trans-title=The Ideal Eleven of the Copa América|newspaper=La República|url=http://larepublica.pe/16-07-2007/el-once-ideal-de-la-copa-america|url-status=dead|access-date=16 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229220113/http://larepublica.pe/16-07-2007/el-once-ideal-de-la-copa-america|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="The Copa América 2011 Dream Team">{{cite web|date=8 June 2015|title=The Copa América 2011 Dream Team|url=http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/the-copa-america-2011-dream-team/t8bquapogxrw10j9h0aa6h9d7/slide/8|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930010155/http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/the-copa-america-2011-dream-team/t8bquapogxrw10j9h0aa6h9d7/slide/8|archive-date=30 September 2015|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=Copa America Organisation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=5 July 2015|title=Copa América 2015: Team of the Tournament|url=http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/9|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902002042/http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/9|archive-date=2 September 2015|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=Copa América Organisation}}</ref> * Ballon d'Or Dream Team: 2020<ref>{{cite web|last=Crépin|first=Timothé|date=14 December 2020|title=Ballon d'Or Dream Team : Découvrez les révélations de ce onze de légende !|url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ballon-d-or-dream-team-decouvrez-les-revelations-de-ce-onze-de-legende/1205748|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[France Football]]|language=fr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist}} {{Argentina Squad 2006 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2010 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2014 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2018 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Messi, Lionel}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Argentine footballers]] [[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in football]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]] [[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]] [[Category:FIFA World Player of the Year winners]] 5a6fw1siclfp621118z4rjqz04szzc3 8375048 8375047 2022-08-02T14:51:21Z Daniuu 904753 [[WP:ROLL|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4063:6C07:4BD9:0:0:AE8A:2603|2409:4063:6C07:4BD9:0:0:AE8A:2603]] ([[User talk:2409:4063:6C07:4BD9:0:0:AE8A:2603|talk]]) to last revision by 94.187.11.81: reverting [[WP:VAN|vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Lionel Messi | fullname = Lionel Andres Messi Cuccittini<ref name="2014 FIFA World Cup squad lists">{{cite news |title=2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil: List of Players |url=http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/33/44/fwc_2014_squadlists_neutral.pdf |publisher=FIFA |page=2 |date=11 June 2014 |access-date=15 July 2014 |archive-date=15 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170115165236/http://resources.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/02/36/33/44/fwc_2014_squadlists_neutral.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> | image = Lionel Messi 20180626.jpg | caption = Messi with [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] during the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|6|24|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Rosario, Santa Fe|Rosario]], Argentina | height = 169 cm<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lionel Messi|url=https://www.psg.fr/equipes/equipe-premiere/effectif/lionel-messi|access-date=2021-08-17|website=PSG.FR|language=fr}}</ref> | position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]] | currentclub = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | clubnumber = 30 | youthclubs1 = Newell's Old Boys | youthclubs2 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | youthyears1 = 1995–2000 | youthyears2 = 2000–2003 | clubs1 = Barcelona C | clubs2 = [[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] | years1 = 2003–2004 | years2 = 2004–2005 | caps1 = 10 | caps2 = 22 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 1 | nationalteam1 = Argentina U20 | nationalteam2 = Argentina U23 | nationalyears1 = 2004–2005 | nationalyears2 = 2007–2008 | nationalcaps1 = 19 | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalgoals2 = 2 | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{fb|Argentina}}}} {{MedalCompetition|[[South American Youth Football Championship|South American U-20 Championship]]}} {{Medal|3rd|[[2005 South American U-20 Championship|2005 Colombia]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship|2005 Netherlands]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Copa América]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2007 Copa América|2007 Venezuela]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2015 Copa América|2015 Chile]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[Copa América Centenario|2016 United States]]|}} {{Medal|Winner|[[2021 Copa América|2021 Brazil]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Beijing]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2014 FIFA World Cup|2014 Brazil]]|}} | club-update = 18 January 2022 | nationalteam-update = 18 January 2022 | years3 = 2004–2021 | clubs3 = [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | caps3 = 520 | goals3 = 474 | years4 = 2021– | clubs4 = [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | caps4 = 11 | goals4 = 1 | nationalyears3 = 2005– | nationalteam3 = [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] | nationalcaps3 = 158 | nationalgoals3 = 80 }} '''Lionel Andrés "Leo" Messi Cuccittini''' (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi]) (born 24 June 1987) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[footballer]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.messi.com |title=Lionel Messi Website}}</ref> He plays for [[Ligue 1]] club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] and the [[Argentina national football team|Argentina national team]] as a [[Striker|forward]]. Many experts and critics consider Messi as one of the greatest football players of all time. Some{{who}} even say he is the greatest player ever. Messi has seven [[Ballon D'Or|Ballon d'Or]] awards, the most of any player, and two more than [[Cristiano Ronaldo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/barcelona/story/4004641/lionel-messi-wins-sixth-ballon-dor-awardovertaking-cristiano-ronaldo|title=Messi tops Ronaldo, wins sixth Ballon d'Or award|date=2 December 2019|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="FIFA awards">{{cite web|title=The Best FIFA Football Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 November 2017|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204635/https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/history/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> His playing style and skills are very similar to the Argentine legend [[Diego Maradona]] because of their short height. There is much competition between him and [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] footballer [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] because of their similar skill levels. == Early life == Messi was born and raised in [[Rosario]], [[Argentina]]. Messi is the third of four children of Jorge Messi and his wife Celia Cuccittini. He has two brothers named Rodrigo and Matias and two cousins named Maximiliano and Emanuel. Messi's grandmother died when he was 11, and after that he generally celebrates his goals by pointing up in the sky in tribute of his grandmother. == Club career == === FC Barcelona === [[File:Messi_with_Neymar_Junior_the_Future_of_Brazil.jpg|right|thumb|Messi (left) with the [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|Golden Ball award]], shaking hands with future teammate [[Neymar]] (Bronze Ball winner) after the [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup Final]].]] Messi began football at a young age and his potential was quickly seen by Barcelona. He left Newell's Old Boys' youth team in September 2000 and moved with his family to Europe in February 2001. He officially signed with Barcelona in December 2000 on a napkin. They moved to [[Spain]] because Barcelona offered their help to treat his [[growth hormone]] deficiency, and Newell's didn't offer any help.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rakesh|date=2020-04-08|title=Lionel Messi Biography{{!}} Family{{!}} Career{{!}} Net Worth|url=https://sportslibro.com/football/news/lionel-messi-biography/5798|access-date=2020-09-12|website=Sportslibro.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Messi played his first professional match at 16 years old on 16 November 2003 against [[FC Porto|Porto]]. He played the 2003-04 season with Barcelona B. He was promoted to the first team for the 2004-05 season, and made his league debut on 16 October 2004 against [[R.C.D. Espanyol|Espanyol]] as a [[Substitute (association football)|substitute]]. He made his league debut at age 17, and became the youngest player to play for Barcelona's first team in an official competition. He scored his first professional goal on 1 May 2005 against [[Albacete Balompié|Albacete]] Balompie from an assist by [[Ronaldinho]]. The goal made him the youngest-ever scorer for the club at that time. Barcelona won [[La Liga]] that season for the first time in 6 years, and won the league for a second time in a row along with the [[Spanish Super Cup]] and [[UEFA Champions League]] in 2006. His first breakthrough season was in the 2006–07 season; he became a first team regular by scoring his first [[hat-trick]] of his career in [[El Clásico]]. On 18 April 2007, he scored a goal similar to Maradona's "Goal of the Century" against [[England national football team|England]] in the [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986 World Cup]], where Maradona got the ball behind the halfway line on the right side and beat 4 defenders and the goalie to score. Messi's goal was similar to this; he received a pass from [[Xavi]] on the right side behind half-field, and then megged an opponent and 4 others including the goalie before finishing off with his right foot inside the penalty box.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Messi Magic|date=7 June 2016|title=Messi Solo Goal vs Getafe ► Best Possible 1080p Quality|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMiL4_1Yewg|url-status=live|access-date=9 March 2021|website=Youtube}}</ref> In 2019, Barcelona fans voted it as the best goal in the club's history, receiving 45% of votes.<ref>{{Cite web|date=28 March 2019|title=Messi's goal against Getafe is the best in Barça's history according to the fans|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/news/1133199/messis-goal-against-getafe-is-the-best-in-barcas-history-according-to-the-fans|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=www.fcbarcelona.com|language=en}}</ref> After Ronaldinho left the club at the end of the 2007-08 season, Messi was handed the number 10 shirt. Maybe his most successful season was the 2008–09 season. In this season, Messi scored 38 goals, including one in the [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]] against [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] that Barcelona won 2–0 as part of their [[Treble (association football)|treble]]. In the following 2009–10 season, Messi scored 47 goals in all games. That equals to [[Ronaldo]]'s (Brazilian) record total for Barcelona. Messi also won his first [[Ballon d'Or]] in December 2009, and also won his second a year later. He scored again in the [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2011 Champions League]] final against their same opponent two years earlier, Manchester United. Barcelona won 3-1. Messi won his third Ballon d'Or in a row that year. === Paris Saint-Germain === After a situation involving [[F.C. Barcelona|FC Barcelona]] and their overwhelming wage bill, Messi made the controversial switch to the French football club [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris-Saint Germain]]. == International career == === Argentina === Messi was allowed to play for both [[Spain]] and [[Argentina]] since he had dual-nationality, but he decided to play for his home country, Argentina. He led the team to the final game of the 2005 [[U-20 FIFA World Cup|U-20 World Cup]] by scoring important goals in the knockout stages. Messi scored two goals in the final against Nigeria, and Argentina won 2–1. In addition to receiving a winner's medal, Messi was also awarded the Golden Shoe for most goals scored (6), and Golden Ball for best player. Messi played his first game with the senior team on 17 August 2005 against [[Hungary national football team|Hungary]]. He came on as a substitute. However, he was shown a red card two minutes later for hitting an opponent in the face on accident while Messi was trying to pull the opponent off from his shirt. He was very disappointed by this. Messi scored his first goal for Argentina in a friendly against [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] on 1 March 2006. Argentina lost the game 3-2.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 March 2006|title=Croatia vs. Argentina 3-2 - Match Summary|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/match?gameId=195332|url-status=live|access-date=2020-06-26|website=ESPN|language=en}}</ref> He was selected for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup|2006 World Cup]] by coach [[José Pekerman]]. In Argentina's second game against [[Serbia national football team|Serbia]], he became their youngest player to play at a World Cup. He also assisted a goal scored the last one in the 6–0 victory. That goal made him the youngest goalscorer in the 2006 World Cup. Messi won the [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008 Olympics]] with Argentina as well, as he assisted [[Ángel Di Maria|Ángel Di Maria's]] goal in the final against Nigeria in [[Beijing]]. Messi was made captain of the national team in 2011. He scored his first hat-trick with the country in his 68th appearance during a 3-1 victory against [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] in February 2012.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2016-06-22|title=Messi breaks Argentina scoring record|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/lionel-messi/story/2891319/lionel-messi-breaks-argentinas-all-time-goal-scoring-record|access-date=2021-03-09|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> On 21 June 2016, he broke the top scoring record for Argentina by scoring his 55th goal with a free-kick against the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]] in the Copa América Centenario. The record was held by [[Gabriel Batistuta]] with 54 goals.<ref name=":2" /> ==== Retirement ==== On 26 June, Argentina once again lost to Chile on penalties 4-2 in the [[Copa América Centenario]] final after a 0–0 tie. Messi missed his penalty in the [[penalty shootout]]. This was Messi's third consecutive defeat in a major tournament final with Argentina, and his fourth overall. A day after the match, Messi announced his retirement from international football. In an emotional interview after the game, he said he was very sad that he missed the penalty and also sad that he wasn't able to win any trophies in four finals.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McKirdy|first=Euan|date=27 June 2016|title='I think this is best for everyone,' Has Lionel Messi retired from Argentina duty?|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2016/06/27/football/copa-america-lionel-messi/index.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-27|title=Lionel Messi retires from Argentina after Copa America final loss to Chile|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/copa-america-tournament/story/2902891/lionel-messi-retires-from-argentina-after-copa-america-final-loss-to-chile|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-09|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> ==== Return from Retirement ==== He came out of retirement in October 2016 for the [[2018 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)|2018 World Cup qualifiers]]. After a slow start to the [[2018 FIFA World Cup]], he helped Argentina qualify to the next round of the competition by scoring the first goal in the 2-1 win over [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]. == Personal life == === Relationships === Messi has three children with his wife Antonella Roccuzzo. They are named Thiago Messi, Mateo Messi and Ciro Messi. Thiago was born on 2 November 2012, Mateo was born on 11 September 2015 and Ciro was born on 10 March 2018. On the bottom of Messi's cleats is the name of his first son, Thiago. Messi and Antonella married in June 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://ftw.usatoday.com/2017/07/lionel-messi-wedding-childhood-sweetheart-antonela-roccuzzo-argentina-barcelona|title=Lionel Messi married his childhood sweetheart, and the photos are stunning|date=2017-07-01|work=For The Win|access-date=2018-03-30|language=en-US}}</ref> === Charity === When not playing on the field, Messi finds time to do charity work. He started the Leo Messi Foundation in 2007 which helps children in at-risk situations. Messi also opened a kids park for children living in a hospital in [[Barcelona]]. === Tax Issues === In July 2016 he was convicted of tax fraud and sentenced to spend 21 months in prison. Messi was also fined two million Euros.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36721892|title=Lionel Messi handed jail terms in Spain for tax frauds|date=6 July 2016|website=BBC News}}</ref> Messi never went to prison, and the problem was be solved with [[probation]]. He told the court he "only played football" and didn't know anything because he left his money problems to be dealt with by his father, Jorge Messi.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36433061|title='I knew nothing', Messi tells court|date=2016-06-02|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-06-26|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Club career statistics == {{updated|23 June 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"" |+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition |- !rowspan=2|Club !rowspan=2|Season !colspan=3|League !colspan=2|[[Copa del Rey]] !colspan=2|[[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] !colspan=2|Other !colspan=2|Total |- !Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |[[FC Barcelona C|Barcelona C]] |2003–04 |[[Tercera División]] |10||5||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||10||5 |- |rowspan=3|[[FC Barcelona B|Barcelona B]] |2003–04 |rowspan=2|[[Segunda División B]] |5||0||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||5||0 |- |2004–05 |17||6||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||colspan=2|—||17||6 |- !colspan=2|Total !22!!6!!colspan=2|—!!colspan=2|—!!colspan=2|—!!22!!6 |- |rowspan=17|[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] |2004–05 |rowspan=16|[[La Liga]] |7||1||1||0||1||0||colspan=2|—||9||1 |- |2005–06 |17||6||2||1||6||1||0||0||25||8 |- |2006–07 |26||14||2||2||5||1||3{{efn|One appearance in [[UEFA Super Cup]], two appearances in Supercopa de España}}||0||36||17 |- |2007–08 |28||10||3||0||9||6||colspan=2|—||40||16 |- |2008–09 |31||23||8||6||12||9||colspan=2|—||51||38 |- |2009–10 |35||34||3||1||11||8||4{{efn|One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and two goals in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup}}||4||53||47 |- |2010–11 |33||31||7||7||13||12||2{{efn|name=SDE|Appearance(s) in Supercopa de España}}||3||55||53 |- |2011–12 |37||50||7||3||11||14||5{{efn|One appearance and one goal in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and three goals in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup}}||6||60||73 |- |2012–13 |32||46||5||4||11||8||2||2||50||60 |- |2013–14 |31||28||6||5||7||8||2||0||46||41 |- |2014–15 |38||43||6||5||13||10||colspan=2|—||57||58 |- |2015–16 |33||26||5||5||7||6||4{{efn|One appearance and two goals in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances and one goal in Supercopa de España, one appearance and one goal in FIFA Club World Cup}}||4||49||41 |- |2016–17 |34||37||7||5||9||11||2||1||52||54 |- |2017–18 |36||34||6||4||10||6||2||1||54||45 |- |2018–19 |34||36||5||3||10||12||1||0||50||51 |- |2019–20 |26||21||2||2||6||2||1||1||35||26 |- !colspan=2|Total !478||440||75||53||141||114||28||22||722||629 |- !colspan=3|Career total !510||451||75||53||141||114||28||22||754||640 |} ==International career statistics== {{updated|17 November 2020}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"" |+ Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition |- !rowspan=2|Team !rowspan=2|Year !colspan=2|Competitive !colspan=2|Friendly !colspan=2|Total |- !Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals |- |rowspan=17|[[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/messi-intlg.html |title=Lionel Andrés Messi – Goals in International Matches |publisher=RSSSF |access-date=23 June 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Lionel Messi: Player Profile |publisher=ESPN FC |url=http://www.espnfc.com/player/45843/lionel-messi |access-date=9 September 2020}}</ref> |2005 |3{{efn|name=WCQ|Appearance(s) in [[FIFA World Cup qualification]]}}||0||2||0||5||0 |- |2006 |3{{efn|name=WCF|Appearance(s) in [[FIFA World Cup]]}}||1||4||1||7||2 |- |2007 |10{{efn|Six appearances and two goals in [[Copa América]], four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification}}||4||4||2||14||6 |- |2008 |6{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||2||1||8||2 |- |2009 |8{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||2||2||10||3 |- |2010 |5{{efn|name=WCF}}||0||5||2||10||2 |- |2011 |8{{efn|Four appearances in Copa América, four appearances and two goals in FIFA World Cup qualification}}||2||5||2||13||4 |- |2012 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||5||4||7||9||12 |- |2013 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||3||2||3||7||6 |- |2014 |7{{efn|name=WCF}}||4||7||4||14||8 |- |2015 |6{{efn|name=CA|Appearance(s) in Copa América}}||1||2||3||8||4 |- |2016 |10{{efn|Five appearances and three goals in FIFA World Cup qualification, five appearances and five goals in [[Copa América Centenario]]}}||8||1||0||11||8 |- |2017 |5{{efn|name=WCQ}}||4||2||0||7||4 |- |2018 |4{{efn|name=WCF}}||1||1||3||5||4 |- |2019 |6{{efn|name=CA}}||1||4||4||10||5 |- |2020 |4{{efn|name=WCQ}}||1||0||0||4||1 |- !Total !95||37||47||34||142||71 |} {{notelist}} == Honours == === Club === '''Barcelona'''<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/players/4974/lionel-messi Lionel Messi] at Barcelona's official website</ref> * [[La Liga]]: [[2004–05 La Liga|2004–05]], [[2005–06 La Liga|2005–06]], [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]], [[2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]] * [[Copa del Rey]]: [[2008–09 Copa del Rey|2008–09]], [[2011–12 Copa del Rey|2011–12]], [[2014–15 Copa del Rey|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Copa del Rey|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Copa del Rey|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Copa del Rey|2017–18]], 2020-21 * [[Supercopa de España]]: [[2006 Supercopa de España|2006]], [[2009 Supercopa de España|2009]], [[2010 Supercopa de España|2010]], [[2011 Supercopa de España|2011]], [[2013 Supercopa de España|2013]], [[2016 Supercopa de España|2016]], [[2018 Supercopa de España|2018]] * [[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|2005–06]], [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|2008–09]], [[2010–11 UEFA Champions League|2010–11]], [[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|2014–15]] * [[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2009 UEFA Super Cup|2009]], [[2011 UEFA Super Cup|2011]], [[2015 UEFA Super Cup|2015]] * [[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup|2009]], [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup|2011]], [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup|2015]] === International === '''Argentina U20''' * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Final|2005]] '''Argentina Olympic team''' * [[Football at the Summer Olympics#Men's tournament|Summer Olympics]]: [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2008]] '''Argentina Senior team''' * Copa America: 2021 === Individual === {{columns-list||colwidth=50em}} * [[Ballon d'Or]]: [[2009 Ballon d'Or|2009]], [[2010 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2010]], [[2011 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2011]], [[2012 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2012]], [[2015 FIFA Ballon d'Or|2015]], [[2019 Ballon d'Or|2019]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Magee|first=Will|date=2 December 2019|title=Ballon d'Or: live updates from the ceremony as Lionel Messi and Virgil van Dijk compete for top award|work=The Telegraph|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2019/12/02/ballon-dorlive-updates-ceremony-lionel-messi-virgil-van-dijk/|access-date=2 December 2019|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref name="BdorRSSSF">{{cite web|title=European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/europa-poy.html|access-date=9 May 2017|publisher=The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref><ref name="FIFA Ballon d'Or: History">{{cite web|title=FIFA Ballon d'Or: History|url=https://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=28 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140928131021/http://www.fifa.com/ballon-dor/history/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: [[2014 FIFA World Cup#Awards|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|date=13 July 2014|title=Messi, Neuer Heralded as Brazil 2014's Best|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=messi-heralded-as-brazil-2014-s-best-2404615.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=30 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330045100/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=messi-heralded-as-brazil-2014-s-best-2404615.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FIFA World Player of the Year]]: [[2009 FIFA World Player of the Year|2009]]<ref name="FIFA Ballon d'Or: History" /> * [[The Best FIFA Men's Player]]: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2019|2019]]<ref name="Messi FIFA2019">{{cite web|date=23 September 2019|title=The FIFA Football Awards Voting Results 2019|url=https://resources.fifa.com/image/upload/final-results-the-best-fifa-football-awards-2019.pdf?cloudid=wgozggskvgbewa2vsxxy|access-date=23 September 2019|website=FIFA.com|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association|format=PDF}}</ref> * [[European Golden Shoe]]: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19<ref name="Messi5thGoldenShoe">{{cite web|date=20 May 2018|title=Messi Wins Fifth Golden Shoe After Winning Pichichi Trophy|url=https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/messi-set-for-fifth-golden-shoe-after-winning-pichichi/16zqsqe8e9tr3187k929hjiwpt|access-date=20 May 2018|publisher=[[Goal (website)|Goal]]}}</ref> * [[Copa América]] Golden Ball: [[Copa América#Awards|2015]]<ref>{{cite web|date=5 July 2015|title=BeIN Sports: Messi habría rechazado el MVP del torneo|trans-title=BeIN Sports: Messi reportedly rejects MVP award for tournament|url=http://futbol.as.com/futbol/2015/07/05/internacional/1436124524_550381.html|access-date=5 July 2015|publisher=AS.com|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Lionel Messi allegedly refuses best player award at Copa America as trophy removed from ceremony|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/babb/11720312/Lionel-Messi-allegedly-refuses-best-player-award-at-Copa-America-as-trophy-removed-from-ceremony.html|access-date=5 December 2015|website=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Messi rechazó recoger el premio a MVP de la Copa América|url=http://www.marca.com/2015/07/05/futbol/copa-america/1436123341.html|access-date=5 December 2015|website=Marca|date=5 July 2015|location=Spain|language=es}}</ref> * [[UEFA Men's Player of the Year Award]]: 2011, 2015 * UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2009<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi">{{cite web|title=Profile: Lionel Messi|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/players/player=95803/profile/|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * UEFA Club Forward of the Year: 2009, 2019<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi" /> * [[La Liga Awards|La Liga Best Player]]: [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]]<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies">{{cite news|last=Otero|first=Paul M.|date=12 November 2013|title=Palmarés de un Genio: El Coleccionista de Trofeos|language=es|trans-title=Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies|newspaper=Marca|location=Spain|url=http://www.marca.com/accesible/2013/11/12/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1384256483.html|url-status=dead|access-date=13 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328162523/https://www.marca.com/accesible/2013/11/12/futbol/equipos/barcelona/1384256483.html|archive-date=28 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="Messi, Best Forward and Best Player">{{cite web|date=2 December 2013|title=Messi, Mejor Delantero y Mejor Jugador|trans-title=Messi, Best Forward and Best Player|url=https://www.ligabbva.com/liga-bbva/126953/messi-mejor-delantero-y-mejor-jugador-cristiano-jugador-mas-valioso/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208113604/https://www.ligabbva.com/liga-bbva/126953/messi-mejor-delantero-y-mejor-jugador-cristiano-jugador-mas-valioso/|archive-date=8 December 2015|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional|language=es}}</ref><ref name="Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player">{{cite web|date=30 November 2015|title=Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player|url=http://www.laliga.es/en/noticias/lionel-messi-201415-liga-bbva-best-player|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322140218/https://www.laliga.es/en/noticias/lionel-messi-201415-liga-bbva-best-player|archive-date=22 March 2019|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional}}</ref> * [[La Liga Awards#Winners|La Liga Best Forward]]: [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 La Liga|2011–12]], [[2012–13 La Liga|2012–13]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2015–16 La Liga|2015–16]]<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies" /><ref name="Messi, Best Forward and Best Player" /><ref name="Lionel Messi, 2014–15 Liga BBVA Best Player" /><ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2016|title=Lionel Messi named Best Striker in La Liga Santander 2015–16|url=http://www.laliga.es/en/news/lionel-messi-named-best-striker-in-laliga-santander-201516|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806211635/https://www.laliga.es/en/news/lionel-messi-named-best-striker-in-laliga-santander-201516|archive-date=6 August 2019|access-date=25 October 2016|publisher=Liga de Fútbol Profesional}}</ref> * [[Trofeo Alfredo Di Stéfano]] (best player in Spain): [[2008–09 La Liga|2008–09]], [[2009–10 La Liga|2009–10]], [[2010–11 La Liga|2010–11]], [[2014–15 La Liga|2014–15]], [[2016–17 La Liga|2016–17]], [[2017–18 La Liga|2017–18]], [[2018–19 La Liga|2018–19]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-16|title=The MARCA 2019 football awards: Messi collects sixth Pichichi|url=https://www.marca.com/en/football/spanish-football/2019/12/16/5df79e0d22601de02c8b462f.html|access-date=2020-12-29|language=en|newspaper=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]]}}</ref> * [[Pichichi Trophy]]: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20<ref>[https://www.si.com/soccer/2019/05/19/lionel-messi-barcelona-goals-eibar-european-golden-boot-race “Messi Wins Sixth Pichichi Trophy, Extends Lead in European Golden Boot Race”]. ''Sports Illustrated'', 19 May 2019</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Messi equals Zarra's record with sixth Pichichi award|url=http://onefootball.com/en/news/messi-equals-zarras-record-with-sixth-pichichi-award-25698176?variable=20190703|access-date=8 April 2020|website=Onefootball}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=19 July 2020|title=Leo Messi wins his seventh Pichichi, a LaLiga record|url=https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/football/first-team/news/1732775/leo-messi-wins-his-seventh-pichichi-a-laliga-record|access-date=19 July 2020|publisher=FC Barcelona}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: [[2009 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2009]], [[2011 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2011]]<ref name="FIFA Club World Cup: Awards">{{cite web|title=FIFA Club World Cup: Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/awards/goldenball.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407144625/http://www.fifa.com/tournaments/archive/clubworldcup/awards/goldenball.html|archive-date=7 April 2015|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball: [[2015 FIFA Club World Cup#Awards|2015]]<ref>{{cite web|date=20 December 2015|title=Barcelona Trio Sweep Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=barcelona-trio-raumt-ab-2747108-2747184.html|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=20 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151220152446/http://www.fifa.com/clubworldcup/news/y=2015/m=12/news=barcelona-trio-raumt-ab-2747108-2747184.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * FIFA Club World Cup Final Most Valuable Player: 2009, 2011<ref name="FIFA Club World Cup: Awards" /> * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Ball|FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Ball]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Awards|2005]]<ref name="2005 FIFA World Youth Championship">{{cite web|title=FIFA World Youth Championship Netherlands 2005|url=https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/archive/netherlands2005/index.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=21 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190821174600/https://www.fifa.com/u20worldcup/archive/netherlands2005/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[FIFA U-20 World Cup#Golden Boot|FIFA World Youth Championship Golden Shoe]]: [[2005 FIFA World Youth Championship#Goalscorers|2005]]<ref name="2005 FIFA World Youth Championship" /> * IFFHS World's Best Playmaker: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019<ref name="Former Results">{{cite web|title=Former Results|url=http://iffhs.de/former-results/|access-date=30 November 2019|publisher=IFFHS|archive-date=24 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924094523/https://iffhs.de/former-results/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics|url=https://iffhs.de/posts/107|access-date=2020-12-29|website=iffhs.de|archive-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128132827/https://iffhs.de/posts/107|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Argentine Footballer of the Year: 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019<ref name="Honours of a Genius: The Collector of Trophies" /><ref>{{cite web|date=23 December 2015|title=Premios Olimpia 2015: La Judoca Paula Pareto se Llevó el Oro y los de Plata Fueron Para Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni y Adolfo Cambiaso|trans-title=Olympia Awards 2015: The Judoca Paula Pareto Took the Gold and Silver Was for Messi, Marco Ruben, Andrés Nocioni and Adolfo Cambiaso|url=http://www.radionacional.com.ar/?p=88753|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=LRA Radio Nacional|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=20 December 2016|title=Los Ganadores de Olimpia de Plata en Cada Deporte, con los Medallistas Dorados de Río entre los Destacados|language=es|trans-title=The Winners of the Silver Olimpia in Each Sport, with the Gold Medalists of Río among the Highlights|newspaper=La Nacion|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1968952-los-ganadores-de-olimpia-de-plata-en-cada-deporte-con-los-medallistas-dorados-de-rio-entre-los-destacados|access-date=21 December 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=20 December 2017|title=Delfina Pignatiello se quedó con el Olimpia de Oro|language=es|newspaper=TN|location=Buenos Aires|url=https://tn.com.ar/deportes/esencial/delfina-pignatiello-se-quedo-con-el-olimpia-de-oro_841098|access-date=26 January 2018}}</ref> * [[Copa América records and statistics|Copa América Best Young Player]]: [[2007 Copa América#Awards|2007]]{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}} * [[FIFPro#FIFPro Young Player of the Year, 2005–2008|FIFPro Young World Player of the Year]]: 2006, 2007, 2008{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}} * [[Golden Boy (award)|Golden Boy]]: 2005{{sfn|Balagué|2013|pp=279–284}} * [[FIFPro#FIFA FIFPro Men's World11|FIFA FIFPro World11]]: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020{{sfn|Caioli|2012|p=248}}<ref name="FIFPro and FIFA Present the 2015 World XI">{{cite web|date=11 January 2016|title=FIFPro and FIFA Present the 2015 World XI|url=http://www.fifpro.org/en/news/fifpro-and-fifa-present-the-2015-world-xi|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424013949/https://fifpro.org/en/news/fifpro-and-fifa-present-the-2015-world-xi|archive-date=24 April 2016|access-date=12 February 2016|publisher=FIFPro}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=9 January 2017|title=The Best named at FIFA Football Awards|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html|access-date=12 January 2017|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=20 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180520041520/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/news/y=2017/m=1/news=the-best-named-at-fifa-football-awards-2862916.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 October 2017|title=FIFA FIFPro World11|url=https://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fifa-fifpro-world11/index.html|access-date=24 October 2017|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=14 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414110958/http://www.fifa.com/the-best-fifa-football-awards/fifa-fifpro-world11/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=24 September 2018|title=DE GEA, KANTE AND MBAPPE IN WORLD 11|url=https://www.fifpro.org/news/de-gea-kante-mbappe-in-world-11/en/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911061411/https://fifpro.org/news/de-gea-kante-mbappe-in-world-11/en/|archive-date=11 September 2019|access-date=25 September 2018|website=FIFPro World Players' Union}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=23 September 2019|title=VAN DIJK AMONG FOUR DEBUTANTS IN MEN'S WORLD 11|url=https://fifpro.org/news/fifa-fifpro-men-s-world-11-2018-2019/en/|website=FIFPro World Players' Union}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-17|title=The FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11 of 2019-2020 - FIFPRO World Players' Union|url=https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/the-fifa-fifpro-men-s-world-11-of-2020|access-date=2020-12-18|website=FIFPRO|language=en}}</ref> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics|IFFHS]] World Team of the Year: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics|url=https://www.iffhs.de/posts/919|access-date=2021-01-31|website=www.iffhs.de|archive-date=2021-02-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210207131906/https://www.iffhs.de/posts/919|url-status=dead}}</ref> * IFFHS World Team of the Decade 2011–2020<ref name=":1" /> * [[International Federation of Football History & Statistics#IFFHS CONMEBOL Man Team of the Decade 2011–2020|IFFHS CONMEBOL Team of the Decade]] 2011–2020<ref>{{cite web|date=26 January 2021|title=IFFHS MAN TEAM - CONMEBOL - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020|url=https://www.iffhs.de/posts/921|work=IFFHS|access-date=2 March 2021|archive-date=29 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129085023/https://iffhs.de/posts/921|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[UEFA Team of the Year]]: [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2008|2008]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2009|2009]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2010|2010]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2011|2011]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2012|2012]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2014|2014]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2015|2015]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2016|2016]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2017|2017]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2018|2018]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2019|2019]], [[UEFA Team of the Year#Team of the Year 2020|2020]]<ref name="Profile: Lionel Messi" /><ref name="Team of the Year 2015: Lionel Messi">{{cite web|date=8 January 2016|title=Team of the Year 2015: Lionel Messi|url=http://en.toty.uefa.com/forwards.html?playerId=95803|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160120011720/http://en.toty.uefa.com/forwards.html?playerId=95803|archive-date=20 January 2016|access-date=8 January 2016|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2017">{{cite web|date=11 January 2018|title=Facts and figures: UEFA.com Team of the Year 2017|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2528699.html#/facts+figures+uefa+team+year+2017|access-date=13 January 2018|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2018">{{cite web|date=11 January 2019|title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2018 revealed|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2589223.html|access-date=11 January 2019|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2019">{{cite web|date=15 January 2020|title=UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2637433.html|access-date=15 January 2020|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref><ref name="UEFAtoty2020">{{cite web|date=20 January 2021|title=UEFA.com Fans' Teams of the Year 2020 announced|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0265-1160a803540f-283794ce2b95-1000--uefa-com-fans-teams-of-the-year-2020-announced/|access-date=20 January 2021|website=UEFA.com: The official website for European football|publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * [[FIFA World Cup awards|FIFA World Cup Dream Team]]: [[2014 FIFA World Cup#Dream Team|2014]]<ref>{{cite web|date=23 July 2014|title=Dream Team Winners Earn Sony Prizes|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=dream-team-winners-earn-sony-prizes-2406063.html|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=FIFA|archive-date=23 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140723205724/http://www.fifa.com//worldcup/news/y=2014/m=7/news=dream-team-winners-earn-sony-prizes-2406063.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Copa América Dream Team: [[2007 Copa América|2007]], [[2011 Copa América|2011]], [[2015 Copa América#Team of the tournament|2015]], [[Copa América Centenario|2016]]<ref>{{cite news|date=16 July 2007|title=El Once Ideal de la Copa América|language=es|trans-title=The Ideal Eleven of the Copa América|newspaper=La República|url=http://larepublica.pe/16-07-2007/el-once-ideal-de-la-copa-america|url-status=dead|access-date=16 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229220113/http://larepublica.pe/16-07-2007/el-once-ideal-de-la-copa-america|archive-date=29 December 2016}}</ref><ref name="The Copa América 2011 Dream Team">{{cite web|date=8 June 2015|title=The Copa América 2011 Dream Team|url=http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/the-copa-america-2011-dream-team/t8bquapogxrw10j9h0aa6h9d7/slide/8|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930010155/http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/the-copa-america-2011-dream-team/t8bquapogxrw10j9h0aa6h9d7/slide/8|archive-date=30 September 2015|access-date=13 September 2015|publisher=Copa America Organisation}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=5 July 2015|title=Copa América 2015: Team of the Tournament|url=http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/9|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150902002042/http://www.ca2015.com/en/gallery/copa-america-2015---team-of-the-tournament/1nqqmzngdosa911z9l2g8k8317/slide/9|archive-date=2 September 2015|access-date=27 August 2015|publisher=Copa América Organisation}}</ref> * Ballon d'Or Dream Team: 2020<ref>{{cite web|last=Crépin|first=Timothé|date=14 December 2020|title=Ballon d'Or Dream Team : Découvrez les révélations de ce onze de légende !|url=https://www.francefootball.fr/news/Ballon-d-or-dream-team-decouvrez-les-revelations-de-ce-onze-de-legende/1205748|access-date=14 December 2020|website=[[France Football]]|language=fr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist}} {{Argentina Squad 2006 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2010 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2014 World Cup}} {{Argentina Squad 2018 World Cup}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Messi, Lionel}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Argentine footballers]] [[Category:2006 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2010 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players]] [[Category:Association football forwards]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists]] [[Category:Olympic medalists in football]] [[Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players]] [[Category:Ballon d'Or winners]] [[Category:FIFA World Player of the Year winners]] mzc8s6jzbzihfv9r51if5ptzujcpodt 3 183518 8376196 8372807 2022-08-03T05:22:57Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) cl5iqz4z1673j2u812w1b3iu8fcd53q 8376267 8376196 2022-08-03T05:57:09Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) d0ua69y359v4ljj11hmmdll08r0ztnq 8376270 8376267 2022-08-03T06:01:47Z Auntof6 22027 /* Reason */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: It didn't have anything to do with the topic. The topic is a good one. It was nominated for quick deletion because it was copied from the English Wikipedia ("enwiki") article without being simplified. Articles here need to be in simple language. Sometimes it helps to think of simple English as a separate language from regular English. You wouldn't create an article here in German, and for the same reason we don't create articles here without them being in simple English. :We have an article about how to copy articles from other Wikipedias at [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]]. Other pages that can be helpful are [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. If you are still working on the article you can either put a template on it saying so (for example {{tl|under construction}}) or you can put it in your userspace to work on until it is ready. :If you would like to know more about how Simple English Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, you might like to look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list]] I maintain. The list itself is not a policy or guideline, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :Finally, please do not remove the quick deletion template again. You may not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created. A wait template was put on the article by {{u|TDKR Chicago 101}}, but I don't see where that user explained why the page shouldn't be deleted. If you would like the page moved to your userspace so you can work on simplifying it, I would be happy to do that. Otherwise, an admin may delete the page in accordance with our [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:01, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hpi1wc74x8qtdjvi9bn402ffjfcy8gw 8376279 8376270 2022-08-03T06:06:37Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: It didn't have anything to do with the topic. The topic is a good one. It was nominated for quick deletion because it was copied from the English Wikipedia ("enwiki") article without being simplified. Articles here need to be in simple language. Sometimes it helps to think of simple English as a separate language from regular English. You wouldn't create an article here in German, and for the same reason we don't create articles here without them being in simple English. :We have an article about how to copy articles from other Wikipedias at [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]]. Other pages that can be helpful are [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. If you are still working on the article you can either put a template on it saying so (for example {{tl|under construction}}) or you can put it in your userspace to work on until it is ready. :If you would like to know more about how Simple English Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, you might like to look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list]] I maintain. The list itself is not a policy or guideline, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :Finally, please do not remove the quick deletion template again. You may not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created. A wait template was put on the article by {{u|TDKR Chicago 101}}, but I don't see where that user explained why the page shouldn't be deleted. If you would like the page moved to your userspace so you can work on simplifying it, I would be happy to do that. Otherwise, an admin may delete the page in accordance with our [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:01, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: it was copied from the English [[Political status of Taiwan]] no references no relevance ??????--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) j409dd57hah86dc3vri8zmammp3dwno 8376283 8376279 2022-08-03T06:07:38Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: It didn't have anything to do with the topic. The topic is a good one. It was nominated for quick deletion because it was copied from the English Wikipedia ("enwiki") article without being simplified. Articles here need to be in simple language. Sometimes it helps to think of simple English as a separate language from regular English. You wouldn't create an article here in German, and for the same reason we don't create articles here without them being in simple English. :We have an article about how to copy articles from other Wikipedias at [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]]. Other pages that can be helpful are [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. If you are still working on the article you can either put a template on it saying so (for example {{tl|under construction}}) or you can put it in your userspace to work on until it is ready. :If you would like to know more about how Simple English Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, you might like to look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list]] I maintain. The list itself is not a policy or guideline, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :Finally, please do not remove the quick deletion template again. You may not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created. A wait template was put on the article by {{u|TDKR Chicago 101}}, but I don't see where that user explained why the page shouldn't be deleted. If you would like the page moved to your userspace so you can work on simplifying it, I would be happy to do that. Otherwise, an admin may delete the page in accordance with our [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:01, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: was copied from the English Wikipedia [[Political status of Taiwan]] no references no relevance ??????--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) fksqgr4rihw3qeympdkh1cuh8j0ckoe 8376284 8376283 2022-08-03T06:07:41Z Auntof6 22027 /* Reason */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: It didn't have anything to do with the topic. The topic is a good one. It was nominated for quick deletion because it was copied from the English Wikipedia ("enwiki") article without being simplified. Articles here need to be in simple language. Sometimes it helps to think of simple English as a separate language from regular English. You wouldn't create an article here in German, and for the same reason we don't create articles here without them being in simple English. :We have an article about how to copy articles from other Wikipedias at [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]]. Other pages that can be helpful are [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. If you are still working on the article you can either put a template on it saying so (for example {{tl|under construction}}) or you can put it in your userspace to work on until it is ready. :If you would like to know more about how Simple English Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, you might like to look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list]] I maintain. The list itself is not a policy or guideline, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :Finally, please do not remove the quick deletion template again. You may not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created. A wait template was put on the article by {{u|TDKR Chicago 101}}, but I don't see where that user explained why the page shouldn't be deleted. If you would like the page moved to your userspace so you can work on simplifying it, I would be happy to do that. Otherwise, an admin may delete the page in accordance with our [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:01, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: was copied from the English Wikipedia [[Political status of Taiwan]] no references no relevance ??????--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: I don't understand your point here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) frlh3zto18x5haejao45wive9mvfgo0 8376290 8376284 2022-08-03T06:11:40Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{userpage}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{archive box| : [[/Archives/Barnstars, etc.|Barnstars, etc.]] : [[/Archives/2009|2009]] : [[/Archives/2011|2011]] : [[/Archives/2012|2012]] : [[/Archives/2013|2013]] : [[/Archives/2014|2014]] : [[/Archives/2015|2015]] : [[/Archives/2016|2016]] : [[/Archives/2017|2017]] : [[/Archives/2018|2018]] : [[/Archives/2019|2019]] : [[/Archives/2020|2020]] : [[/Archives/2021|2021]] : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : {{greylink|User talk:Auntof6/Archives/2023|2023}} }} == Can I borrow your magic wand? == Hi there Auntof6! I was wondering can you run AWB on all articles that use infobox episodes and remove ''|awards='' as awards has been removed from the template on the episodes. I believe it populates the cat [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]]. I would appreciate it. I have knocked [[:Category:Pages_using_infobox_television_episode_with_incorrectly_formatted_values]] down from 100 to 78 so far fixing the parameters in the articles, so if you could do this, it is one less change I need to do. I appreciate it and thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Sure, no problem. I'll also catch some other unknown parameters that are in use, if any. I need to wrap up something I'm doing offline, then I'll get it set up and work on it. :As for the incorrectly formatted values, are there any where you're seeing the same thing multiple times? With AWB, it can easily do things like remove certain formatting (bold, italics, etc.), move text around, etc., depending on exactly what is needed. Is there anything there you'd like me to use AWB on? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::Well I am not quite sure if all of this can be done by AWB but here ya go: ::#'''|title=''' needs to be removed (but only if it matches the article name) ::#'''|season=''' everything needs to be removed and replaced by just the number towards the end it is usually the ''|the number]]'' and only that number can be in there ::#'''|awards=''' has to be removed including anything after it on just that line, but I have not found anything yet that has come after awards= ::#'''|prev and |next''' both need to be wikilinked ::#All of the following will contain lists and each person needs to be linked (where names are listed): ::::*director ::::*writer ::::*story ::::*teleplay ::::*narrator ::::*presenter ::::*producer ::::*music ::::*photographer ::::*editor ::::*guests ::::*season_article ::Hope that helps you out. I will continue manually until you let me know you ran or I see the cat empty out. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:11, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::FYI for clarity - ''|season='' typically looks like this <nowiki>|season=[[The Simpsons (season 2)|2]]</nowiki> it needs to be turned into '''|season=2''' (no links) Thanks again [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: My comments: ::::title ::::--I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare ::::season ::::--can probably do these if the format is standard (<nowiki>[[showname (season n)|n]]</nowiki> for example), even if I need to do them separately for individual shows ::::awards ::::--already removed ::::prev, next ::::--maybe ::::parameters that contain lists ::::--I think there are too many variations to do these, especially since the values are usually split across lines and aren't always enclosed in a template list plainlist ::::season_article ::::--Does this really contain a list? ::::Even if I had to do some of these manually in AWB, it might be easier than manually without AWB. Tell me which ones you'd like me to try, based on my comments above. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::For Title - Can you use the pages in the CAT as the base to remove from? :::::Season - From what I can tell they are all formatted the same way - Or I can just do manually I just highlight it and type the number and done :::::For prev/next maybe try what I suggested for Title as the base and wikilink those fields? :::::Season_article is the wikilink to the seasons main article it <nowiki>[[The Simpsons (season 3)]]</nowiki> but all the ones I am finding are <nowiki>The Simpsons (season 3)</nowiki> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:55, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Replies: ::::::*Title: Not sure what you mean ::::::*Season: AWB has a function to just unlink, but your method is probably just as fast ::::::*Prev/next: See my comment for title ::::::*Season_article: OK, so not a list then, so not sure what would need doing here ::::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:57, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*For title you had stated "I can remove if blank; don't know how to retrieve page name to compare" so what I suggested is can it just pull the articles from the category [[:Category:Pages using infobox television episode with unknown parameters]] for comparison. :::::::*For season_article whatever is after the = needs to be wikilinked. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:00, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I understand what you meant for the title; I can definitely remove them parameters if blank. I can check the season_article ones, too, even if I need to link manually. Stand by. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:02, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::If you have to do it manually do not worry about it. I can do that. I will wait for your results. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Let me rephrase: :::::::*:*Title: Will remove if blank or same as article title :::::::*:*Season_article, prev, next: will link if not linked already :::::::*:I'll do one or two or three and check them before doing the whole batch. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::Awesome possum to all. Thank you. I won't make any changes until you let me know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Finding #1: Linking the season_article value doesn't work. The template applies its own wikilink markup, which messes it up. Did you mean they should be '''un'''linked? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:18, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::yeah the template reads on enWP "season_article - Title of the season article, usually in the form of "<showname> (season #)" article. Use plain text, the template will automatically format and link the article." [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:20, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I've just done 4 articles: [[Homer the Moe]], [[Homer Defined]], [[Homer at the Bat]], and [[Homer Alone]]. Would you see if what I did is what you wanted? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::Absolutely and divinely done! Exactly what I needed and asked for. Thank you so much. I will do the other work on them which is minor and doesn't take long with my script. Thank you again. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:35, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Cool. I'll finish with that right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:36, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, done with those. I see there are still some pages in the maintenance category, but I'm not going to do any more tonight. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:01, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::That is fine. I can handle manually what is left. Would you be able to import the template over or should I just do the way I have been manually by copying and pasting everything? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:06, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can import it, but would you please tell me why it needs importing, just for the record? The first thing I'd do before importing is compare them anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:08, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*:::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Actually, it looks like at least one subpage would also need to be imported, and I don't have the energy to track those down tonight. I can do it tomorrow, if you still need it done then. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:12, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::*::::::::::ok no worries, I can do it. Get some sleep and energy. Good night and speak with you soon. Thank you for your assistance, it is very much appreciated. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:13, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'm done removing the awards parameter, as well as a few others I came across. I'll look at your list above to see if I think I can do anything with them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:30, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries. I saw some action, but the cat # went up not down, but it was only by 2. The Cartman article was just malformed everywhere so AWB did not do much to it. But thank you for letting me know and thank you for doing that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 05:45, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::BTW when you are done, you can please import https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_television_episode to our copy so that everything matches please? Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:15, 10 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I wanted to move down here as trying to find where you asked the question was hard to find. The reason being is if you look at the template on both us and en, the parameters have changed, some are removed, additional comments and formatting were added. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:42, 10 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Hi. I manually copied it over, also included the styles and the one missing LUA so all works as designed now and no issues. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:15, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == 2 Temp Cats == I created two temp cats to work on an issue with 'The Simpsons" since someone made a template for it and copied things over and did not bring everything over so I am looking to find a fix for them. I will mark them for QD when I am done. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Animal Stub == Just a quick question. If a stub is about an animal/mammal, do I just do the <nowiki>{{stub}}</nowiki> template or how do you like them marked? Examples: [[Zebra]], [[Raccoon]], etc. As I know they have their origins (or uncertain origins) and can be found all over the world. Thank you in advance. (PS Reply works now) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:12, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would put them in biology stubs. :Is the reply function working for you today? It's working for me now; I'm using it for this reply. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:24, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes it is (see my PS above ---->^) and ok thanks I will throw them in there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == So another item I need help with == On the sister project links, following [[:EN:Template:Sister_project_links]] when I try to use the single line with all of the inputs (even flipping auto to on from off) some of them come up not found, they are on the respective sites though. Example is on News - I set it to Zebra, but it doesn't do the search like it is supposed to. Instead it takes you to the main page of [https://en.wikinews.org/ Wikinews]. I tried putting the link in (like I did above for sister pl) using [[N:Zebra stripes may 'dazzle' pathogen-packing horse flies, say scientists]] but it does not work. What are your thoughts on this, as I was trying to do the one combined box instead of multiple ones on the right column. Since I could not get it to work, for now I put it with two sister project boxes. Thanks. Nothing urgent so if you have IRL to do, that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:41, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you give me an example of some code that didn't work? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:13, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sure I can do it when I get home. If you just take that template and put it on [[Zebra]] where it says auto= put in on then save when you click on the links for each sister project you will see some that work (will have something about zebras) or it will take you to the main page. I would need to do the same thing to grab the errors again. Again I can do it within the hour if you’d like. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:17, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'd rather you do it so I can see exactly what you did. I learned from my years in tech support not to assume I'm correctly interpreting what someone is telling me when they're asking for help. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:19, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: It's OK if you save it in the article and then undo your change, because I can find it in the history. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:21, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::It’s already in the history I believe. I tend to preview a lot before publication but I believe I did save that one [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:31, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::On [[Zebra]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:32, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: On [[Zebra]], all I see is you adding two individual sister link templates: one for Commons and one for Wikispecies. I thought you were asking about using [[:Template:Sister project links]]. ::::::In any case, the Wikispecies link didn't work because Wikispecies uses scientific names. "Zebra" is a common name, not a scientific name. The issue with Wikispecies links for zebras is that there are multiple species of them, so you can't cover all zebras with just one Wikispecies link. Enwiki doesn't even have a Wikispecies sister link for zebras, maybe for this reason. ::::::If this isn't what you were asking about, let me know. By the way, I'd like to suggest pointing to categories on Commons instead of pointing to galleries. That's because a category will include everything Commons has about a topic. A gallery will include only what someone thought would be good to have in a gallery; that could be anything from a good representation of a topic to just someone's favorite images of it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:56, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I guess I only previewed it. I will do it again and save it then revert it so you can see. I will let you know when I am done and point you to the diff. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:37, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ok you will see two saves. 1 is just setting auto to yes, the 2nd is setting some of the values but if you look at news, it does not link correctly. I did link a species, as it is a species of Equus which has a few variations so I feel that would be the best for classification. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:28, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: First let me say that I find this template more trouble than it's worth. Other notes: :::::::::*Not all sister projects will have something for the topic. Before saving, check all the links to make sure all the links go to something valid. For those that don't, exclude the links to them. :::::::::*Include sister links only for the exact subject of the article. For example, don't link to Equus for zebras, because it covers more than just zebras. :::::::::*With Wikinews, articles there can go out of date, so it might not be worth linking there at all. :::::::::*With Wikidata, the Wikidata link is always in the left-hand sidebar, so don't worry too much about that one. :::::::::HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:55, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok I was just going by that template based on our discussion for the article template to try to put them in one box and not numerous ones. But I completely agree. I’ll stick to the singles or online. Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:08, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::HTH? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:16, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: "Hope that helps." -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:17, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Oh ok. Lol. Yes it does! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::So I found out something a lot easier today after doing some research. For sister links we can actually use <nowiki>{{sister links}}</nowiki> and if say something is not right like commons does not match then we would type in <nowiki>{{sister links|commonscat=yes}}</nowiki> and if nothing is in that section like commons, wikt, etc. you just add the code for it and type no which will not display it like this <nowiki>{{sister links|wikt=no}}</nowiki>. This is much better than the long drawn out one <nowiki>{{Sister project links |1= |author= |auto= |b= |c= |collapsible= |commonscat= |cookbook= |d= |display= |m= |mw= |n= |position= |q= |qid= |s= |species= |species_author= |style= |v= |voy= |wikt= }}</nowiki> lol. It is not documented on the sister links template but I could probably add it I just need to look at everything associated to it before I can try any mockups then propose it on the talk page with a link on simple to the discussion [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I knew about that. That "long drawn-out" syntax just shows all the parameters; it doesn't mean you need all of them. I think it's explained better on the doc page on enwiki. You could just copy the enwiki documentation instead of "reinventing the wheel". If you do that, just make sure to adjust the categories, because the template is categorized different on enwiki than it is here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:11, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::Ok. Yeah I didn't know you can do it and just say no, hence why I was playing around with it and was quite surprised it worked lol. Ok I will take care of that soon. It is on my notepad to do. - Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:45, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == AWB Task request == Hello - I know you have this programmed, but I wanted to see if you can run you wand through articles and change == External links == to == Other websites == please? I am seeing this pop up more and more and trying to catch them but with the rate of changes on here I cannot keep up. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I just did that recently. I do it periodically. I'll look at it again soon. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:06, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:07, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just took care of these, but there really weren't very many, only around 30 or so. This isn't something I try to stay on top of on a day-to-day basis. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries and thank you. I tried to catch some today. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:18, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Maybe? Possibly? Highly unlikely? == <s>So on the CAT [[:Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links]] the current 22,272 need to be corrected. They are using the {{Webarchive template wayback links}} format. The refs need to be re-written to the new format of archiveurl= blah blah blah. Here is one example so you know what I am talking about: [[1 Giant Leap]] - has the coding of: :<code><nowiki>[http://www.1giantleap.tv 1 Giant Leap Website] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |date=2019-10-08 }}</nowiki></code> The corrected version, I feel, should be :<code><nowiki>{{cite web |title=1 Giant Leap Website |url=http://www.1giantleap.tv |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191008054436/http://1giantleap.tv/ |archivedate=13 July 2022}}</nowiki></code> Note: This is the best I could come up with given both the website is a gambling website or whatever and the archived version does not link either. The reason I am bringing this up is because it is in a maint cat requiring attention en masse. I may not have done it the right way in my example but it works and gives the same information. Here is the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1_Giant_Leap&oldid=8341859 diff]. Please let me know your thoughts, I would appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:50, 13 July 2022 (UTC)</s> :First, I have reformatted your coding examples for easier reading. :Second, are you asking if this could be automated with AWB? If so, then probably, at least in part. URLs and titles can be very variable so this would be more labor intensive than other things I've done with AWB. :Third, why do these need to be changed? Is there a guideline or something somewhere for formatting links to websites that have been archived. I wouldn't want to undertake such a large project without some basis like that. Keep in mind that just because something is in a tracking category, that doesn't mean it needs to be fixed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:02, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::I did not read one of the sentences that states it is to be used for external links only. I did find the tool that populates these as well and tried it but it only pulls up enWP and is not on simple, so this conversation is moot. Sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:15, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == The RfD == I did not rearrange the users comments, as I did not want to get in trouble for doing so which is why I left them and just added the unsigned template. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:25, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If don't think I said you rearranged the other user's comments. I rearranged them. The only comment I'd have for you about that (which I didn't include there) is 1) the unsigned template should be substituted and 2) it's very helpful if you include the date instead of just the user name. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:37, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I don’t know how to do that. I have script but I couldn’t find it. Also I noticed on twinkle we don’t have the option for a username that breaks policy. I needed it the other day and couldn’t find it so I had to look it up and paste it in. Then notified the stewards for global lock (impersonating a person who is admin, cu, steward). Do you know if that is intentional? If so I’ll need to save it and I’ll save the code as a substitute if you send it my tp please. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:42, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::Btw no you didn’t accuse me it was in your edit comments that you did I was going to but I didn’t want to get in trouble. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:43, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Which thing is it you don't know how to do: substitute a template or include the timestamp when using the unsigned template? I'm not sure what the rest of what you said refers to. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::::The one with time stamp. I used <nowiki>{{unsigned|username}}</nowiki> and for the second part was in regards to your statement above about moving the user comments and joining them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:25, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: With the unsigned template, the first parameter is the user name and the second parameter is the timestamp. I usually copy it from the page history to make sure the timestamp format is right. If I were leaving one for the post you just made, it would look like one of these: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |PotsdamLamb |00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |1=PotsdamLamb |2=00:25, 14 July 2022‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::Except that I usually do it like this so I don't have to rearrange the parameters: ::::::<code><nowiki>{{subst:unsigned |2=00:25, 14 July 2022 |1=PotsdamLamb‎}}</nowiki></code> :::::-- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 00:31, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Ah ok TH. Thanks. I’ll put it in my bucket of tricks. I didn’t know about the second pipe. I usually have a script that’s supposed to do it for me but I couldn’t find it but I’ll look later. Again, thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:36, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Didn’t mean to ping you on your tp. *I’ll slap myself with a whale* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:37, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Multistubs == I am also including @[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] in this conversation. So multistub does not show all the stubs put into due to the way the stubs are laid out. Here is one example from enWP. [[:EN:Cristian_Mata]] shows a stub of ''This biographical article related to an American soccer forward is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' When you look at the coding for it, the coding is deep in the layout {{US-footy-forward-stub}}. I think what we would need to do is link the stubs to a template for these types of things. For example, for Abe, it would be {{Japan-politician-stub}} which theoretically would show as ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. '' Auntof6 - What are your thoughts on this? I can link the stubs to show those after a few tests to make sure it works. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:59, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :I agree that the multistub template should be changed so that it shows all the stubs, including links to their stub cats. However, a Japanese politician stub cat may be too specific. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]) 20:22, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] So it would not be a cat. It would take the stubs you put in multistub and create the appropriate template to apply. So as the example above states in the multistub you put two stubs, it would generate the appropriate template to go on the page and would say what I said (which you repeated). However, we cannot go over 2 because if we do it would break sentence structure and grammar. Sorry I was not clear on that point of pulling from the multistub. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Please DO NOT change the multistub template without a general discussion. It's bad practice to change the way something works without input from those who use it. As for the specific proposed change, I'll repeat what I think I've said elsewhere: if you don't like the way multistub works, then don't use it. I happen to use it because I think it looks sloppy to have multiple stub messages on an article, especially on articles as short the ones here can be. :I'm really not sure what you're talking about. I thought we were talking about the multistub template; it exists only here, but you're giving an example of an article on enwiki. I'm not really following your proposal, either: what do you mean by linking stubs? :You probably know we don't have a Japan politician stub. A new stub type isn't created just by adding it with the multistub template. If that isn't what you meant, then please clarify. :Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:10, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::'''FIRST OFF''' No one said anything about changing the multistub template itself. This is the 2nd time I have said this to you Auntof6 (reference: [[Talk:Shinzo_Abe#c-Auntof6-20220714195700-PotsdamLamb-20220714193200]] the very last line on the discussion. Please read carefully before you start down the path of accusing me of doing something I have zero intention of doing and even stated so. ::# For further clarification, I thought I was pretty clear. Based on what is put in the multistub, it is possible to auto-generate a template to include both stubs that are in the multistub to create the message as I listed above. I know what stubs we do and do not have. As you made this very, very, very clear to me about a week or two ago. I used the enWP article as an example of what it could say by joining the stubs in the multicat to create the sentence of ''This biographical article about a Japanese Politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.'' because it would see <nowiki>{{Multistub|Japan|biography}}</nowiki> then it would know how to create the message at the bottom of the article. This has no impact or need for any changes to CATS. ::# I also stated I would have to play around with it as a test to see if it would work. This is so I have a valid case to present to the community for consensus. ::# You have said many times to post it on the TP of what it should go to. We have done that before and almost always it is only you and I having the discussion as no one reads those. ::# What if we had a page to nominate any changes to templates, etc like enWP has for simple as that would generate a lot more readability since you said a while ago not to put it on simple talk (which I have yet to find any policy to say where we can and cannot post potential changes). If we have such a policy, please direct that me to that. Similar to [[:EN:Village pump]] or [[:EN:Wikipedia:Dashboard]]? ::# The reason I posted it here is to get your thoughts and advice on the topic in general, as you are a valued and long term editor and admin with a lot of insight into these types of issues. It is not officially any type of proposal. It is simply gathering thoughts. ::Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:28, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. Sorry if I flew off the handle. :::As for where to discuss things: I know few people watch templates (and therefore their talk pages), so few people would see a discussion if it took place there. The usual process for this kind of discussion is to have it on the related talk page anyway (so that the record of the discussion is there) and publicize it at Simple talk, which is more likely to be watched. Another option is to discuss at Simple talk, but then the discussion isn't kept with the thing that's being discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:01, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thank you for the apology. I can see why you would say to have it on the template talk page, but usually I would do that for articles to discuss opposing views and consensus for said views. I think for anything technical related, we should just have a separate page all around for these discussions and then kinda handle it like an RfD (post if the changes were approved by the community or not and link back to the closed discussion). We can name it 'Simple Tech' :) Then link to it from the home page and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:06, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can see the logic in that, but we try not to have too many different discussion pages. We don't have that many discussions after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:26, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::At least for now lol. But when you think about it, that would honestly be the best way to get more eyes on the topic and more input from editors as I highly doubt anyone watches TPs of templates or LUAs or anything like that. In all honesty, I think we have a total of 10 active named editors on this wiki. We have 5 right off the top of my head and then the admins (which do not do too much article editing, but do the mopping up of the backend) and helping the editors learn more about how we should be doing things or exchange ideas to help foster our growth on simple. It seems to me most of the ideas I have usually only get a response from you because I know you watch everything (hhmmm maybe you are an AI..........) so I think it would be a great way to really get more eyes on it. Would you be ok if I post on simple talk to get thoughts from others since I know not everyone watches your TP? Nothing against you, I just don't want it to seem like you have the final say in how everything on simple gets done and what can and cannot be done. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:39, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Well, we use Simple talk for all that. As you say, we're small, so having more pages to keep track of could be a problem. :::::::Absolutely post on Simple talk: that's what I've been trying to suggest all along. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:08, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::You kinda sorta did. I quote from above in your statement: ::::::::{{Blockquote|text=Finally, why is this discussion here instead of on the talk page for the template we're talking about? This kind of discussion should be done more publicly.|author=Auntof6}} ::::::::LOL we both do this, it is kinda funny. I think we both think faster than our fingers can type. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:25, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::OK, what I meant was to have it in a more public place that's more suitable for a general discussion, not on a user talk page or the talk page of an article. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::I gotcha :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:46, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Advice for [[JYP Entertainment]] == The layout on this article is a mess. How would you recommend I lay it out? Maybe tables with no borders? The columns they used are using deprecated tags so when you go into edit mode, it shows red all over the place. 2- 30 of the 46 refs are not considered valid refs per the community because they are social media sites, individual blogs, etc that do not meet what we need. I can list them out for you if you wanted, but I think going down to the 16 references would be ok since the article is only a list. What are your thoughts? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == While I am thinking about it == I know how you have mentioned about the commons vs. commonscat. I found out why the commonscat throws errors and doesn't always go to the correct cat. It is because it is not linked to wikidata. Once it is linked, I can do the commonscat| and it links with no issues. I will keep that in my mind going forward but wanted to let you know. A good example is [[Ahalya]]. When I put in commonscat it was all red and threw errors. When I looked I did not see any links to wikidate or any other language wikis. I linked them and boom, everything connected. :) So part of patrolling too I think we should add that we need to make sure it gets linked to wiki data. If you want, I can write up a quick draft on how because it is super easy. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:26, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I knew all that. The commons and commonscat templates have been around since before Wikidata. Before then, the various Commons templates would use the page name unless something different was specified. So it makes sense that sometimes you'd have to specify something for the templates to link to. :I think many editors aren't comfortable working in Wikidata, so I'm not surprised that we have things here that aren't linked. You can see them at [[Special:UnconnectedPages]]. That's one of the things I try to work on now and then. I also have [[User:Auntof6/How to#Interwiki language links for new pages|a "how-to" on how to link to Wikidata]], but I've never publicized it because some users just don't want to deal with it. I'll add Wikidata linking to [[User talk:Auntof6/patrolling|my "how to patrol" write-up]] (which I've also never publicized). However, I think there are some people who shouldn't be messing with Wikidata because they don't understand it's requirements. One esample is that links should be made only for exact matches, not to related things as we can do with redirects. Anyway, if more people get familiar with Wikidata that would be a good thing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:20, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just think it is funny as I would have assumed it would have matched and not needed links to the data item or even other language websites lol. So much for an automated process. I did not know you had that list. I can gladly work on that too if that is ok with you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:28, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Things we do here that might be different from other Wikis == Thanks for showing me this, I only have one question which is what are index pages and why don't you use them. Also about your section on how to patrol, it says check for the appropriate number of references. But I was informed geographic locations don't need references. Also I was told that in this wiki, people hardly ever delete article. If they are unsourced (with the exception of [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|WP:BLP]]) or is they are too short, it's no problem. But after all that some things are still ambiguous, like I went to special:new pages and found [[KMXV]] AND it's unsourced with no evidence of notability, do I prod it, or do I redirect it, if I redirect it, then where to? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 19:49, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I did not state "geographic locations don't need references" I stated everything needs references but your question was about deleting two articles about Texas places which had no references in which I told you for those types, we do not look at the lack of references as a reason to delete the article. We expand them. No sources on those is not a reason to delete the article on Geo places. The strictest one is BLPs. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:52, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == MOS Scientific == I found this soft redirect and I do not know if it stays or what should be done with it, [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] --> [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Text formatting#Scientific names]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:33, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What makes you question it? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::So I went to that link you provided about the non linking to WD. It stood out when I set it to just Articles as it popped up in the article space which I don’t think is normal but I could be wrong. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:15, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Do you mean pages not connected to items? Are you asking if it should be linked in Wikidata? I would say no, but the Wikidata powers that be might disagree. I think there are redirects linked there, but I don't think they're supposed to be, and I wouldn't think soft redirects should be. :::I don't think "MOS" is a recognized space, at least not one that would normally get Wikidata links, so the system probably assumes it's in article space. When it sees things in article space that aren't connected to Wikidata, it displays them as unconnected items. That doesn't mean everything there should be connected, though. I would say just leave this one unconnected. :::Side note: Simple has a lot of pages on topics that are notable, but which enwiki wouldn't have articles on for various reasons. Those articles might never link to other pages, and that's OK. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:36, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: By the way, I hope you're verifying that things you link in Wikidata are actually for the same topic. There are a lot of pages with the same name here and in enwiki which are actually for different topics. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:39, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Hi again, so MOS typically goes under the Wikipedia namespace Think [[WP:]] instead of [[Some Random Article Name]]; Yes to both of the last two. I am connecting them by verifying all of the same information, by topic, content, links, etc. Some just simply need to be in wiki-data as a linked page, but sometimes just clicking on the link a page works. Again, I only do this if I am sure other wise I would create a new item on WD. For the most part though it will more than likely be on there, but only to a different WP but still connectable. That is why I am taking my time :) ::::So to be clear when I went to the unconnected items, I changed it to articles and it is the currently the third one down. I can move it the wikipedia space and out of the article name space if you want or you can do it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:16, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Better stated, MOS is usually used for the manual of style, which is in the Wikipedia namespace. :::::The soft redirect doesn't need to be moved. We use MOS as a prefix for a lot of things related to the manual of style, all of which live in the Wikipedia namespace, and this is no different. Enwiki does the same thing. This redirect doesn't hurt anything, and you're not going to be able to clear all the unconnected pages anyway. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:03, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I am making good headway on them. Some are replications of the articles we already have, just a different article name but same content. So they do not need to be linked, they have to be merged or deleted. What I am finding is that when I look in WD it is already linked to a page on simple so I pull that up and match it and see what is going on. ::::::As far as this specific page, I never remember seeing any thing related to WP (MOS, Policies, Guidelines, etc.) in the article namespace. They always have https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_names as an example and allows the short code of WP to be used in the brackets. If I do [[MOS:SCIENTIFIC]] it works but then it is a soft and not a hard redirect (so one extra click for the editor and it links to EN :(), [[WP:MOS#SCIENTIFIC]] is what we should be able to do but it won't because of being in the wrong space. I am not an admin so I cannot move it to the Wikipedia namespace; however, I do not feel we really need it, because if you notice on the first link I posted with MOS:Scientific it takes you to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style]] but should be changed to [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] which is our version of it. So basically what I am saying: ::::::: ::::::#There is nothing that links to it (other than this talk page) ::::::#Delete the redirect as it is not needed ::::::That is my thought. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:05, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::The MOS prefixes are typing shortcuts for convenience. They aren't necessarily meant to be linked to. MOS isn't an actual namespace, it just looks like one. We have quite a few similar ones that happen to link to our MOS here. We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS, so there's a soft redirect to enwiki's info on that. :::::::The MOS-prefixed redirects, including soft redirects, don't hurt anything and don't need to be linked in Wikidata. They aren't really in the article namespace, it's just that the software knows there isn't a MOS namespace so it probably lumps it in with articles. Please move on. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:18, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::To this statement - ''We probably just don't have anything for scientific names in our MOS'' I just linked you to it - [[Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scientific_style]] (on our wiki) The only thing we are missing from en is the only line they have about scientific names which is '' ::::::::Scientific names[edit] ::::::::Use italics for the scientific names of plants, animals, and all other organisms except viruses at the genus level and below (italicize Panthera leo and Retroviridae, but not Felidae). The hybrid sign is not italicized (Rosa × damascena), nor is the "connecting term" required in three-part botanical names (Rosa gallica subsp. officinalis).'' which we could probably just add. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::That's not for scientific names, which is what I said we don't have anything for. If you want to add that text, and/or change the redirect to point to our MOS page, that's fine. But the name of the redirect doesn't need to change. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:35, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::Ok now I am really confused lol. Our redirect is labeled as MOS:Scientific but points to EN MOS Scientific Names. So I guess the appropriate question would be what is it we are trying to say that is for? Like Science articles in general and how to do them? If that is the case, we can do something similar to [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Guidelines]] and [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Science/Topics]] where we could create a list of our cats that would fit into this (not stubs, cats). Just simplify things down to kinda mimic them? ::::::::::*Please remember, this is also educating me:) ::::::::::Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:43, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::When we don't have a policy or guideline here for something, sometimes we make a soft redirect to the relevant one on enwiki. That's because when we don't have our own policy or guideline for something, we use enwiki's as a guideline. If the relevant page gets created here, the soft redirect can be changed to a regular redirect. :::::::::::As for the enwiki WikiProject pages and making lists of cats, I'm not sure what your question is about. Remember that WikiProjects here aren't official. If there's a science WikiProject of some kind, the members can make all the lists they want on the project pages. I'm not sure that's what you meant, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:10, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::I meant we can build a list off of what they have on their project pages to create our own simple guidelines. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::Well, those pages are for the WikiProject. They aren't guidelines, even on enwiki. One of them even says "proposed". What lists are you thinking of making, and how would they relate to guidelines? What kind of guidelines are you thinking of creating? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 04:20, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::::I will work on it after a while as we have a couple of proposals going (my two and your template proposal) and whatnot. Like my dinner just arrived so I am off for the night. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Stub Question == Hi there - I have come across a lot of stubs about paintings, should I just tag them with the general stub? I know under the arts we do not have a paintings, but we have literature, and I do not believe paintings would fall into that stub group. Example is [[The Death of the Bull (Pettinicchio)]]. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:55, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Paintings would just go in the main stub category. I'm not sure I'd consider that particular article to be a stub, though. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok. I have come across some with just a one liner that states the name and the creator lol. Will do. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:30, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::Off that topic, something like this https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:German_national_anthem_performed_by_the_US_Navy_Band.ogg is just being carried over from commons, is that correct? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:36, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes. If you see "View on Wikimedia Commons" and/or "Add local description" (which we don't want to do here) at the top of the page (they appear as tabs in the skin I use), then the file actually lives on Commons. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:40, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Got it. We must use the same skin because mine are tabbed too. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:50, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::To go in line with the last part of this conversation, I found this [[:File:Simple_en_France.ogg]]. From what I can tell this is hosted on simple because it says do not export to commons and my tab says export to commons. LOL. It does not look like we have a lot of them according to [[Wikipedia:Spoken_articles]] and one pending [[:Category:Spoken_Wikipedia_requests]]. All of these are stored on simple. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Simple does host a few files that are directly related to Simple English Wikipedia and that wouldn't be needed elsewhere. These have included spoken simplewiki articles, logos that are related to simplewiki, and maybe other things specific to this wiki. The one you're referring to is an audio of an article here. When we say we don't host media files, that applies to the kind of image, audio, and video files that would be of general use on any wiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Ah ok. Thank you for clearing that up for me. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:44, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: ...and I didn't mean to limit that to image, audio, and video. It could apply to anything that isn't specific to Simple. Another type I can think of is documents, and there might be other types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, I assumed it was any type of media. :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Requesting Rollback and Patroller right == Hi Auto, I saw that we can directly request a right on the admin talk page here on Simple English Wikipedia. Thus, I want to request Rollback and Patroller rights, and I'm very familiar with fighting against vandalism, Notability guidelines, and reviewing new pages as I currently hold rollback, NPR, and PCR rights on Enwiki[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:DIVINE]. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 11:13, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: I prefer to have these requests at [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions]] so that we have a record there. However, I would not approve this at this time. :*Rollback: Simple English Wikipedia has some differences that can look like vandalism if you aren't familiar with them, so I wouldn't approve the rollback right until you've done more work here and shown that you understand this wiki better :*Patroller: On this wiki, the patroller right includes autopatrol. Autopatrol would mean that your own new articles wouldn't need to be patrolled. However, it looks like articles you created here did need to be patrolled. :If you would like to know more about ways the Wikipedia is different, you can look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list I maintain]]. The list itself is not official, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :By the way, if you use an English Wikipedia article as the basis for creating an article here, you need to include attribution. You can read about that at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. :If you decide to request rights again in the future, please do so on the page I linked above. Thanks, and feel free to ask if you need help finding your way around here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 17:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) ::I take sources from Enwiki but I don't copy fully from English as I re-write them and add references only. [[User:DIVINE|<span style="border:3px solid DarkRed;background:black;padding:1px;color:Snow;text-shadow:beige 0.5em 0.2em 0.4em; font-family:Papyrus, Georgia, Arial"><big>&nbsp;'''D'''</big><span style="color:white">IVINE</span>&nbsp;</span>]] 18:01, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:DIVINE|DIVINE]]: Even if you do that, there needs to be attribution. Otherwise, it's a copyright violation -- even English Wikipedia is considered a different website for that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 18:49, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Wave of the wand please == Hello. Can you run through all pages on simple and generate a list in my space that contain any of the items listed on this template please? The allows, denies, etc. I know simple talk only allows SassoBot so that may need to be changed. [[:Template:Bots]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:05, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You're going to have to be more specific 'cause I can't tell what you're asking. First, I don't think I'm going to run through ''all'' pages on Simple; I wouldn't even want to guess at how many pages that would be. Do you mean pages that invoke the Bots template? Pages in all namespaces? What exactly do you mean by "the items listed on this template"? Please explain in detail when making requests: I don't want to guess about what you mean. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:32, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::Actually I think I figured out how to do it. I’ll get back to you shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:34, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. BTW, I think you jumped the gun with your announcement on Simple talk. The bot isn't approved yet, after all. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Hi == I noticed you removed the miszabot/config from your TP. When it ran last night, did it cause any issues on your TP or the news archives you maintain? My log shows it archived both of them appropriately. I just wanted to make sure it did not cause any issues on your pages. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:30, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Other than changing the options (the d/s thing), I didn't notice any issues, but I haven't looked at it in detail. I just don't want my talk page included in your trial(s) -- chalk that up to an abundance of caution. I'll put it back when I think things are stable. I don't mind my newsletter page being included, though, so I didn't remove it from there. :Just FYI, I created the newsletter page because I didn't need the news updates archived with my talk page. The news updates get posted directly to the newsletter page. I mostly don't even look at it, but I delete the older archived pages from time to time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:54, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::I see where you are coming from. I was told it would not change the d to s, however, looking at your newsletter main page, I see that the bot did indeed change d to s. There was a patch merged this morning that went out to set it back a couple of versions. If it is ok with you, I would like to change your newsletter page back to what it was and then run my bot on just that page with the new patch so 1 edit and then look and see if it still changes the d to s. Would that be ok with you? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::Steps I would do: :::# Revert to https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters&oldid=8350213 :::# Run a simulation test to see if it errors on anything :::# If no errors, go ahead and run it on [[User_talk:Auntof6/Newsletters]] :::# Check to see how it was handled, and if incorrect, revert and stop; If correct, just let it be. :::Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:08, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You are welcome to use my newsletter page for any tests you'd like. Just let me know when you're all through using them, and be aware that new news items could be posted there at any time. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:12, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Thank you. You have it set to anything older than 60 days, so no new ones should be affected. I will begin now and let you know. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:14, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You can set it to something else if you want. I can always put it back later. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 21:15, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Ok first I will actually remove the two newsletters that came in today and save it on my note pad, then when I am done, I will put it back on. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:17, 25 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Hi there. Thank you for letting me do that. For the time being I am done as I am waiting on a response from the developer. It did indeed change the "d" to an "s" which was not was explained to me or Chenzw. I will post on the BRFA to make Chenzw aware as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:20, 25 July 2022 (UTC) == Default Sort == I did one today I am not sure of. I have the names and such down, but this does not start with an "A" or "The" <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Phineas and Ferb The Movie: Candace Against the Universe}}</nowiki>. I did not know how else to put it. So I wanted to make sure I did it right and if not, I can go back and correct it to what you say it should be. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:46, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't normally put a defaultsort in that one, but enwiki says "Hyphens, apostrophes and periods/full stops are the only punctuation marks that should be kept in sort values." So you could remove the colon. Generally, a defaultsort should be added only if the article title isn't acceptable for sorting for some reason. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 02:53, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok so should I just removed it completely then based on the above about what you would do and when it should be added? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:55, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I would remove it, but others would leave it but take out the colon. You choose. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:01, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I removed it. Thank you for the advice. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:43, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Cat-a-lot == I installed [[c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] in my [[User:Lights and freedom/common.js|common.js]], but I don't see the button in the bottom right of the category pages. Do you think I might have done something wrong? Or is it only available to administrators here? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 21:52, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: It should be available for everyone. Did you clear your cache after installing? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: Also, part of what you installed are user preferences. You might want different preferences than I have, but the ones I have shouldn't cause a problem. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:03, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} I had the problem as well. I had to completely flush everything and log out of wp, then log back in and it appeared for me. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks, I see it now. I just copied the preferences from the WMcommons page about cat-a-lot, I didn't modify them. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: By the way, I'll offer a caveat about using Cat-a-lot with templates, in case you're thinking of doing that. Cat-a-lot won't always work properly with templates, because of two things: :*Templates are usually categorized via the doc page, not on the template page itself, so Cat-a-lot can't find them to do anything. :*When a template ''is'' categorized on the main page, the categories are between noinclude tags. Cat-a-lot doesn't respect the noinclude tags, so you could find it adding a category outside of those tags, depending on what you're doing. :You may have seen me use Cat-a-lot to recategorize some templates a little while ago. It worked because the categories were on the template and I was changing categories, not adding any. It usually works for deleting as well, but not for adding. So for templates, if you're not completely sure how it's going to work, it's best not to use Cat-a-lot. :If you have any questions about this, feel free to ask. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok, I won't use Cat-a-lot for templates. I'm not sure how they should be sorted anyway. Some editors have been removing them from the content categories. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:29, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Bot is functional == Hi there Auntof6! I am proud to say that after some manual runs and it’s first automated run the {{User5|PDLBotArchiver}} did exactly what it is supposed to do. It does not require changing anything to an existing Miszabot/config on a page it is already on and is exclusion compliant. I cannot archive Simple talk without community consensus or any other public page without the consensus if it has an allow only (like ST does) •and I would put my bot in the list if consensus is reached without removing any other bot• or a denybot, however, if it already has the config setup with no bot restrictions, then I can. For user TP’s I can inform them of the bot is now setup if they would like to archive their page and direct them to the page that shows how to do that and also how to opt out. It does appear your newsletters were archived on the fully automated run if you would like to take a look. Thank you as always. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :I just saw your message on the BRFA and since it’s approved I wanted to just move that over here. Yes that would be great. Any public pages or talk pages using {{tl|bots}} or the deny all version of that but I believe just the bots should cover all of them including the ones that are locked down to just SassoBot like ST is. I appreciate your offer and gladly accept it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Out of all the pages that transclude [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], I found none that contain either <code><nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>Allow=SassoBot</nowiki></code>. If that isn't what you were looking for, let me know. I have a list of everything that invokes [[:User:MiszaBot/config]], so I can easily run another pass. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:13, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::Funny because Simple Talk should have come up at least. It has bots|allow=SassoBot with the {} around it. I didn’t want to tl it on your page because I don’t want any unexpected issues. Since there are different various ways of doing it, maybe a search on all of them needs to be done? I’ll leave that up to you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I'll check it again in a bit. I'm in the middle of something else right now. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 05:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::No worries or hurry. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK, I don't know what I did wrong the first time, but now I'm finding that one. I also found [[User talk:Quantocius Quantotius]], which is a soft redirect to the user's meta talk page. It does make sense to set up archiving on a soft redirect talk page, because talk can still be left on such pages (would probably be mostly by automated processes). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::So that editor opted out of all bots and mass messages so there isn’t a need for the config to even be on there. It could even be a hard redirect in my opinion but that would be up to them. But with the allow=none means no bots can touch it which I find odd on a soft redirect as nothing is posted on it lol. So that’s good if they are the only 2 pages. So I just need the consensus for ST then unless @[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] just wants to flat out approve me to run next to SassoBot. I’m able to archive all other public discussions without issue and if we find some in the future I think we can deal with it at the point. Thoughts? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:53, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I wouldn't say there is no reason for the config to be there. There is always the possibility of a message being left on the page by something like a QD or RFD request -- those aren't done by bots or mass messages, but by individual users. Also, according to the documentation on the enwiki copy of the template (ours doesn't have it -- might need updating), there are some things that can't be opted out, so there are things that can still be posted on the page even if it's a (soft) redirect. ::::::::As for your bot starting to archive pages regularly, I'm trying to stay out of that discussion. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh that’s right I forgot about that part but does it apply to redirected talk pages? As far as the bot, I was just letting you know so whenever you wanted to put your config back on, if allowed, it would pick it up and archive for you. The conversation is complete as the bot is approved. For the ST it is just a yes or no if I can add it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:42, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, it applies to redirected talk pages. I don't think the automated processes that would leave messages would see the redirects, and they certainly wouldn't follow the redirect to Meta-Wiki to leave a message. ::::::::::I'm going to wait a while before putting the archiving back on my talk page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 07:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::Interesting. And ok. I was able to get the template that had 68 links to it moved over today and got it linked without the portals that kept throwing errors. So that’s 68 articles fixed plus I got a few of the smaller ones done too. Those smaller ones have a specific source used and is called when it comes to the transportation options in London. So slowly chipping away at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:01, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. When bringing over templates, be sure to give some thought to whether the template is actually needed. Just getting it off the list might not be a good reason to create it here. Sometimes the better option is to eliminate references to the template. Or one of the other things I listed as ways to resolve a "missing" template without creating a page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::::::All of these pages to the particular template were about the London transportation system and embedded into them were various data pulls based on what variables were put in like for exits = so the template had all of the and the link to the portal. I was able to get all the link issues resolved and I was able to remove the portal link so now the Infobox is properly filled and not full of red and saying invalid ref invalid temp etc. there are other I looked at I know I won’t be bringing over as they effect only one or two articles and I should be able to strip out what’s needed to complete the article. I also made sure they were in the proper category. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:16, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Purge of page == Hi again. On [[Special:WantedTemplates]] it supposedly updated, however, the ones I have created or otherwise taken care of (like Template:Status ref‏‎ (28 links)) was changed to the updated template from enWP. So now nothing links to it, but it won't cross out because the template was not created, because it doesn't need the template anymore. So when it updated, it should have removed the done ones already. Do you happen to know or can you check what updates that page since I have no view to it please and let me know. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:00, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I understand what you're asking, you have to wait until the special pages are updated again. I think that happens every 3 or 4 days. Until then, everything in the list stays in the list. The ones that got created look different because the software recognizes that the template now exists. I don't think the link counts update until the whole list is refreshed. If you think you eliminated all references to the template before the indicated update time, it could be that the list was generated from a database dump that was taken before that time. :If that's not what you're asking, let me know. Sometimes it's hard to understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 20:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::Yes that is exactly what I was looking for. If you see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Status_ref]] nothing links to it anymore because the template we had for subspecies was old, so when I updated those pages no longer require it. Now I know it won't update like most other pages. Thank you. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 20:18, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Importing of templates == Ok what I have done has been very, very slow. If I were to post a list would you be able to import both the template and the /doc that goes with it since I am not being granted the right to bring the bigger ones in? It would be #19 to #77 on [[Special:WantedTemplates]]. Those are the ones with the most links going to them. Once they are at simple, I can go through and verify the links and if they are not needed I will mark them for QD. The manual process is externally slow. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:45, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :Also, just to add that if the links are only to an editor's space, I will not be using it and will also mark it for QD. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 21:47, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: If I'm going to work on [[Special:WantedTemplates]], I'm only going to import the ones that are needed. I'm not going to import a batch of templates for someone to figure out whether they're needed. For example, I looked at #19 and that one looks like it's used in lists of related templates. I think that's the case with a lot of other templates, and I don't think that's a good reason to import. I don't want to import templates just because they're on the list of "wanted" templates. I believe I mentioned somewhere else that this is not a good approach. So no, I'm not going to just import things when I don't know if they're needed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::That one was a bad example. But like 76, we need that one but the problem is we need to pull in all of the linked ones as well since they have updated information on the minor planets and there are hundreds of them. I can’t do that by copy and paste to each one. For 16 (and others like it) where it is coming from I can delete that text from the doc to get rid of the templates needed because they are basically see also on another template. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:33, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need to delete text from a doc page to get rid of a red link. In fact, please don't, if only to keep our doc in sync with enwiki's. Also, if it stays there, someone looking for a template to do its function might see it and ''then'' ask for it to be imported. I can't help but feel that you're being a bit overzealous here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 01:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Ok then I won’t touch anymore and I’ll let the articles we have maintain the nasty template so-so not found or the big red LUA error remain. I’ll move back to adding taxon boxes. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Some, perhaps many, of the templates you asked to have imported don't appear in articles, so that wouldn't be a problem. If you determine ones that are needed to fix actual problems, I would import those. Besides, doesn't a LUA error appear when a module is missing, rather than a template? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 03:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Yes but what calls the LUAs, templates. That is why I wanted to 1) have the permission and 2) when I come across the ones like the minor planets I can pull them all in. This way I do not need to wait on an admin nor have an admin add to their otherwise heavy workload. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Copy Template == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I have copied this and made my response at [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Template_Bots_Discussion]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Khalid El Maâroufi]] == The league may have been notable but I was not able to find anything about him playing for the league and the picture used in the article was put on the internet a couple of days ago and the editor claimed it was their own work that they took the pic on August 2, 2022. If he did play for them I should have easily found him when I searched his name with the word football and the only thing that came up was the simple commons and fr articles. There is not an enWP article on him. Also most football pictures would show them in play or in uniform. This shows an up close staged photo of him. Even the link presented is a blank page and all the things that came up with his name are fandom sites or editable by users. I have to disagree with your denial of the QD and I would like to send this to RfD for all editors to be involved please. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: You don't need permission to send this to RFD, and I expected that you would do that. In fact, that's the standard procedure when a QD is denied and someone wants to pursue it. Sometimes the declining admin will do it; if they don't, then anyone else can. By declining the QD, I was not saying that I think the person is notable, just that I didn't consider it to fit the QD criteria. :The QD/A4 option is for "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites that do not '''claim''' to be notable" (bolding mine). Determining notability for sportspeople can be a little complicated. There's a notability guideline (or at least there used to be: I can't find it right now) saying that sportspeople who have played in top-tier leagues are considered notable. That's why I declined the QD. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I saw something about that on enWP this past week and they favored to go with the person has to be notable. Not just a member of the team. This guy has supposedly played since 2004 so I should have easily been able to find something. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Can you point me to where you saw that? It would be very helpful. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:28, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[:EN:Wikipedia:Notability_(sports)]] is one such based on what is required specifically for an athlete and that is added to [[WP:GNG]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:29, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Yes, I was looking at that page. I thought it was interesting that there doesn't seem to be anything for association football players. I thought there used to be. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:32, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::I think that is because of the no inherited nobility rule. The team itself can have an article if they meet the nobility guidelines for sports teams but that doesn’t mean the players are also notable. It’s like the one example because the CEO is notable does not mean the company is notable or vice versa. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::Shall I do the QD again or do you want me to RfD it? I also knew it was a new article based on the wikidata number which tells me it’s not linked to enWP. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: RFD, please. Also, just knowing the Wikidata number can't tell you if the page is linked in enwiki. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I understand about inherited notability, but for sportspeople it's sometimes different. I meant that the info on notability for professional sports '''people''' doesn't have anything for association football players. There's a long list for other sports, just not for that one, and some of those mention notability based on being on certain teams. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 22:45, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::Here you go. I found it. [[:EN:Wikipedia:WikiProject_Football/Association_football_variants_task_force#Footballers_(from_WP:FOOTBALL/Notability)]] I obviously suck at dates lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:50, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::But I did read it this week lol Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:52, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's a statement on a WikiProject page. I'll take a look later to see if I can find where a decision might have been made to change that guideline. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 23:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::Oh this is what I was reading [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents#BilledMammal_nominations_of_Danish_international_footballers]] as it touches on the topic, of course with a broader issue surrounding it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 01:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[List of countries of Caucasian peoples]] == Hello, you closed the RfD for this page as a delete, but it seems that you might have forgotten to delete the page. Thanks. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]]: Oops! Thanks for pointing that out! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 08:39, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason == Any reason for wanting to remove this article in development and from a current political event?.[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * leave the arbitrariness and give me valid reasons to remove this article from a fact that concerns [[United States]] [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: It didn't have anything to do with the topic. The topic is a good one. It was nominated for quick deletion because it was copied from the English Wikipedia ("enwiki") article without being simplified. Articles here need to be in simple language. Sometimes it helps to think of simple English as a separate language from regular English. You wouldn't create an article here in German, and for the same reason we don't create articles here without them being in simple English. :We have an article about how to copy articles from other Wikipedias at [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia]]. Other pages that can be helpful are [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] and [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. If you are still working on the article you can either put a template on it saying so (for example {{tl|under construction}}) or you can put it in your userspace to work on until it is ready. :If you would like to know more about how Simple English Wikipedia is different from English Wikipedia, you might like to look at [[User:Auntof6/simplediffs|this list]] I maintain. The list itself is not a policy or guideline, but it links to some relevant policies and guidelines. :Finally, please do not remove the quick deletion template again. You may not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created. A wait template was put on the article by {{u|TDKR Chicago 101}}, but I don't see where that user explained why the page shouldn't be deleted. If you would like the page moved to your userspace so you can work on simplifying it, I would be happy to do that. Otherwise, an admin may delete the page in accordance with our [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:01, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: was copied from the English Wikipedia [[Political status of Taiwan]] no references no relevance ??????--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: I don't understand your point here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 06:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::: my article is a translation but at least it has many references and notoriety by god all the articles on this Wikipedia are translations of en.wiki ¿? --[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:11, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 1oamv8lywmn3sh374jqvzt301ww6d32 0 187427 8376307 7890539 2022-08-03T06:23:25Z Peanutada 1088309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox golfer | name = Phil Mickelson | image = Phil Mickelson @ 2008 US Open, Torrey Pines, San Diego, CA.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = At the [[2008 U.S. Open (golf)|2008 U.S. Open]] at [[Torrey Pines Golf Course|Torrey Pines]] | fullname = Philip Alfred Mickelson | nickname = Lefty | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1970|6|16}} | birth_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]] | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|1970|6|16}} --> | death_place = | height = {{height|ft=6|in=3}} | weight = {{convert|200|lb|kg st|abbr=on}} | nationality = {{USA}} | residence = [[Rancho Santa Fe, California]] | spouse = Amy (m. 1996) | children = Amanda (b. 1999)<br>Sophia (b. 2001)<br>Evan (b. 2003) | college = [[Arizona State Sun Devils|Arizona State University]] | yearpro = 1992 | retired = <!-- Year retired --> | tour = [[PGA Tour]] (joined [[1992 PGA Tour|1992]]) | extour = <!-- Former tours which a member of --> | prowins = 51 | pgawins = [[#PGA Tour wins (42)|42]] ([[List of golfers with most PGA Tour wins|9th all time]]) | eurowins = [[#European Tour wins (9)|9]] | japwins = <!-- Number of Japan Golf Tour wins --> | asiawins = <!-- Number of Asian Tour wins --> | sunwins = <!-- Number of Sunshine Tour wins --> | auswins = <!-- Number of PGA Tour of Australasia wins --> | nwidewins = <!-- Number of Nationwide Tour wins --> | chalwins = 1 | champwins = <!-- Number of Champions Tour wins --> | seneurowins = <!-- Number of European Seniors Tour wins --> | otherwins = [[#Other wins (5)|5]] | majorwins = [[#Major championships|5]] | masters = '''Won''': [[2004 Masters Tournament|2004]], [[2006 Masters Tournament|2006]], [[2010 Masters Tournament|2010]] | usopen = 2nd/T2: [[1999 U.S. Open (golf)|1999]], [[2002 U.S. Open (golf)|2002]], [[2004 U.S. Open (golf)|2004]], [[2006 U.S. Open (golf)|2006]], [[2009 U.S. Open (golf)|2009]], [[2013 U.S. Open (golf)|2013]] | open = '''Won''': [[2013 Open Championship|2013]] | pga = '''Won''': [[2005 PGA Championship|2005]] | wghofid = phil-mickelson | wghofyear = 2012 | award1 = [[Haskins Award]] | year1 = 1990, 1991, 1992 | award2 = | year2 = | awardssection = <!-- location of awards page or section --> }} '''Phil Mickelson''' (born June 16, 1970) is an [[Americans|American]] [[golf]]er. He plays on the [[PGA Tour]]. He has 39 PGA Tour wins. He has won [[The Masters]] three times. The most recent time was in 2010. Mickelson has the [[nickname]] "Lefty" because he swings with his left hand. Mickelson joined the PGA Tour in 1992. His first professional win came in 1993 at Torrey Pines Golf Course in San Diego, where he had played golf matches in high school. Mickelson won at least one tournament in each of the following three years, and he finished the 1996 PGA season with his first top-10 world ranking (seventh). He rose to second in the rankings in 2001, finishing behind [[Tiger Woods]]. He won the 2021 PGA Championship, becoming the oldest winner in golf history at aged 50.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.bbc.com/sport/golf/57224082|title=US PGA Championship: Phil Mickelson becomes oldest major winner with sixth title|date=23 May 2021|work=BBC Sport|accessdate= 24 May 2021}}</ref> ==Early life== He was born in [[San Diego, California]]. His father Phil Mickelson Sr. was an [[airline]] [[Aviator|pilot]] and former [[naval aviator]].<ref name=phsr>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/columnist/oconnor/2005-08-15-oconnor-mickelson_x.htm |newspaper=USA Today |title=Phil Sr. prepared son for greatness |date=August 15, 2005 |accessdate=January 5, 2014}}</ref> and Mary Mickelson. He was raised there and in [[Scottsdale, Arizona]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mickelson, Phil}} [[Category:American golfers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from San Diego, California]] [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} dia143jq4b09u8esn21461dizkx0upv 0 188091 8376397 7964871 2022-08-03T08:07:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:NASDAQ Logo.svg|right|200px]] '''NASDAQ''' is a [[stock exchange]] in [[New York City]]. It stands for '''National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations'''. About 3,800 companies trade on it. It is owned by a company called Nasdaq, Inc.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-20|title=Nasdaq {{!}} Business Solutions & Services|url=http://business.nasdaq.com/|access-date=2021-08-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2016-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020164343/http://business.nasdaq.com/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> NASDAQt was founded in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-04-29|title=NASDAQ.com Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.nasdaq.com/help/helpfaq.stm|access-date=2021-08-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2010-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429200618/http://www.nasdaq.com/help/helpfaq.stm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{-}} {{US-stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1971 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Companies based in New York City]] [[Category:Companies listed on NASDAQ| ]] [[Category:Stock exchanges in the United States]] e07vcbh1gnmcq31d4a7ykmmzn53uzha 0 189000 8375433 8374558 2022-08-02T19:51:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], [[South Africa]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] htcdoudq4tetknj836vaoc52x058j7h 8375441 8375433 2022-08-02T19:56:19Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 /* June */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] 2jq6fj3c6c309nd3cjxxxdonw0evoyk 8376162 8375441 2022-08-03T04:57:51Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] t5hochjcsza4tmou3z0t8vx6jq3gtjl 8376169 8376162 2022-08-03T05:03:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{year nav|2022}} {{Year article header|2022}} In February, [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russia invaded Ukraine]]. This led to international [[Economic sanctions|sanctions]] on Russia, more than 4.3 million [[Ukrainians]] to leave causing a [[refugee]] crisis and the largest [[armed conflict]] in [[Europe]] since [[World War II]]. ==Events== ===January=== [[File:Mark Green and Abdalla Hamdok at USAID HQ (3) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 January, [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] [[Abdalla Hamdok]] resigns because of deadly anti-military [[coup]] protests]] [[File:2022 Kazakhstan protests — Aqtobe, January 4 (01) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 5 January, [[2022 Kazakh protests|mass protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] causing the country's government to resign]] [[File:Marinha reforça operações de buscas por vítimas do acidente em Capitólio (MG).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 January, a [[Capitólio rockfall|rockfall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Brazil]] kills ten people]] [[File:Hungatonga goes 2022015 lrg.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 January, an [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]] happens in [[Tonga]], becoming the largest volcanic eruption of the [[21st century]]]] [[File:Roberta Metsola January 2022 (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 January, [[MEP]] from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] is elected the [[President of the European Parliament]]]] [[File:Roch Marc Christian Kaboré MSC 2018 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 January, [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested in a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]]]] [[File:President Xiomara Castro (square).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 January, former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] the 56th and first female [[President of Honduras]]]] [[File:Sergio Mattarella 29 January 2022 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 29 January, [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected [[President of Italy]]]] * [[January 1]] ** The [[Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership]], the largest [[free trade]] area in the world, comes into effect for [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[Japan]], [[Laos]], [[New Zealand]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=World's largest free trade deal is under way, but what is RCEP?|url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/global-economy/article/3161707/what-rcep-worlds-largest-free-trade-deal-under-way|access-date=2022-01-01|website=South China Morning Post|language=en}}</ref> ** Twelve people are killed and 13 others are injured during a [[stampede]] at a [[Hindu]] [[shrine]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]], [[India]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/1/12-dead-in-stampede-at-religious-shrine-in-india|title=Several dead in stampede at religious shrine in Kashmir|work=Al Jazeera|date=1 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[South Africa]]'s [[Houses of Parliament, Cape Town|Houses of Parliament]] in [[Cape Town]] is damaged by a major [[fire]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59850904|title=Cape Town: Major blaze rips through South Africa parliament building|work=BBC News |date=January 2, 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 Kazakh protests|Protests]] begin in [[Kazakhstan]] because of a large increase in [[fuel]] prices.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-03|title=Sharp Energy Price Hike Triggers Protests In Kazakhstan|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/kazakhstan-enrgy-price-protests-zhanaozen/31637647.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Abdalla Hamdok]] [[resign]]s as [[Prime Minister of Sudan]] as anti-[[military]] [[coup]] protests in the country get deadly.<ref>{{Cite web|first1=Alaa |last1=Elassar |first2=Pierre |last2=Meilhan |title=Sudan's Prime Minister resigns amid violent anti-coup protests that have left at least 57 people dead|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/02/world/sudan-protest-killed-anti-coup-security-forces/index.html|date=2022-01-02|website=CNN}}</ref> * [[January 3]] &ndash; [[COVID-19 pandemic]]: The [[United States]] becomes the first country to pass one million daily infections, with a total of 1.08 million reported cases, mainly caused by the [[SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant|Omicron variant]].<ref>{{cite web |date=January 4, 2022 |title=US reports global record of more than 1m daily Covid cases |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/04/us-global-record-more-than-1m-daily-covid-cases |website=The Guardian|access-date=January 4, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** A [[2022 Zamfara massacres|three-day-long series]] of [[Mass murder|massacres]] begin in [[Zamfara State]], [[Nigeria]]. Over 200 people are killed and several villages [[arson|torched]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=At least 200 dead in bandit attacks in northwest Nigeria|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents|url-status=live|access-date=9 January 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en|archive-date=9 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109222824/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/9/about-200-dead-in-bandit-attacks-in-northwest-nigeria-residents}}</ref> ** [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], the United States, and [[France]] &ndash; all five permanent members of the [[United Nations Security Council]] &ndash; said a rare statement together saying that "a [[nuclear war]] cannot be won and must never be fought".<ref>{{cite news |date=4 January 2022|title='No one can win a nuclear war': Superpowers release rare joint statement| url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/no-one-can-win-a-nuclear-war-superpowers-release-rare-joint-statement-20220104-p59lmf.html|work=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** In the United States, an [[apartment]] building [[2022 Philadelphia apartment fire|fire]] in [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] kills 12 people and injures two others.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/05/us/philadelphia-fairmount-fire/index.html |title=13 dead, including 7 children, in Philadelphia fire at house converted into apartments, officials say |publisher=CNN |last1=Romine |first1=Taylor |last2=Murphy |first2=Paul P. |last3=Hanna |first3=Jason |date=January 5, 2022 |accessdate=January 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Kazakhstan|Prime Minister]] [[Askar Mamin]] and his government [[resign]] because of [[2022 Kazakh protests|large protests]] in [[Kazakhstan]] and is replaced by Deputy Prime Minister [[Alihan Smaiylov]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|url=https://www.trtworld.com/asia/kazakhstan-govt-resigns-amid-mass-protests-over-gas-price-hike-53316|access-date=2022-01-05|website=Kazakhstan govt resigns amid mass protests over gas price hike|language=en}}</ref> [[President of Kazakhstan|President]] [[Kassym-Jomart Tokayev]] fires former President [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]] as chairman of the country's security council.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/06/kazakhstan-nazarbayev-protest/|title=Another post-Soviet 'ruler for life' faces upheaval, as enormous protests sweep Kazakhstan|first=Adam|last=Taylor|date=7 January 2021|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref> * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[The Bahamas|Bahamian]]-[[Americans|American]] actor [[Sidney Poitier]], who was the first [[Black people|Black]] man to win the [[Academy Award for Best Actor]], dies at aged 94.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/01/07/entertainment/sidney-poitier-death/index.html Sidney Poitier, Oscar-winning actor and Hollywood's first Black movie star, dies at 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** COVID-19 pandemic: The number of [[COVID-19]] cases passes 300 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |date=7 January 2022|title=Global Coronavirus Cases Top 300 Million| url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/06/world/omicron-covid-vaccine-tests|work=The New York Times|access-date=7 January 2022}}</ref> ** At least 22 tourists [[hypothermia|freeze to death]] in vehicles in [[Murree]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2337723/over-19-tourists-freeze-to-death-in-murree|title = Calamity in Murree as 20 tourists freeze to death in cars|date = 8 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 8]] &ndash; A [[Capitólio rockfall|rock fall]] in [[Capitólio]], [[Minas Gerais]], [[Brazil]] kills at least 10 people and injures 32 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=At least seven dead after canyon wall collapses onto motorboats on lake in Brazil|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/canyon-wall-collapse-deaths-brazil-b1989381.html|access-date=2022-01-09|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** In the United States, a [[2022 Bronx apartment fire|fire]] in an apartment building in [[The Bronx]], [[New York City]] kills at least 19 people and injures over 60 others.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-09|title=Horrific Bronx fire leaves at least 19 dead, dozens more critically injured|url=https://nypost.com/2022/01/09/nyc-fire-leaves-numerous-people-injured-people-jumping-from-windows/|access-date=2022-01-09|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] begins in [[Cameroon]].<ref>{{cite news|date=6 June 2021|title=CAF postpones TotalEnergies Africa Cup final draw, new date to be set soon|publisher=CAF|url=https://www.cafonline.com/news-center/news/caf-postpones-totalenergies-africa-cup-final-draw-new-date-to-be-set-soon|access-date=7 June 2021}}</ref> * [[January 10]] &ndash; The first successful [[heart transplant]] from a [[xenotransplantation|pig to a human]] patient is reported in the United States.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=University of Maryland School of Medicine Faculty Scientists and Clinicians Perform Historic First Successful Transplant of Porcine Heart into Adult Human with End-Stage Heart Disease| url=https://www.umms.org/ummc/news/2022/first-successful-transplant-of-porcine-heart-into-adult-human-heart|work=University of Maryland Medical Center|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> The patient was [[David Bennett Sr.]] from [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]].<ref>{{cite news |date=10 January 2022|title=Man gets genetically-modified pig heart in world-first transplant| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-59944889|work=BBC News|access-date=11 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Italy|Italian]] [[MEP]] and [[President of the European Parliament]] [[David Sassoli]] dies in office at aged 65.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-aged-65/ European Parliament President David Sassoli dies aged 65]</ref> MEP from [[Malta]] [[Roberta Metsola]] replaces him in an acting capacity.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-24|title=EPP taps Roberta Metsola to run for Parliament presidency|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/brussels-epp-roberta-metsola-european-parliament-presidency/|access-date=2022-01-11|website=POLITICO|language=en-US}}</ref> * [[January 13]] &ndash; A court in [[Germany]] rules that the [[Bashar al-Assad]] [[regime]] in [[Syria]] have committed [[torture]] and [[mass murder]]. It convicts a former [[colonel]], [[Anwar Raslan]], to life in prison for [[crimes against humanity]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59949924 German court finds Syrian colonel guilty of crimes against humanity]</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash; [[Margrethe II of Denmark]] celebrates her 50th anniversary as [[Queen of Denmark]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://honey.nine.com.au/royals/queen-margrethe-of-denmark-golden-jubilee-2022-50-year-reign-explainer/1b7bdb45-da97-417d-91a7-c44193e74b0f|title=Queen Margrethe of Denmark's Golden Jubilee: Everything we know so far|work=9Honey|access-date=14 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 14]] &ndash;[[January 15|15]] &ndash; Bandits kill over 50 people in Dankade, [[Kebbi State]], Nigeria.<ref>[https://bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0bhrg6b Dozens killed and others kidnapped in Nigeria]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** A large [[2022 Hunga Tonga eruption and tsunami|eruption]] of [[Hunga Tonga]], a [[submarine volcano]] in [[Tonga]], causing [[tsunami]] warnings in [[Australia]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[Fiji]], [[Japan]], [[New Zealand]], [[Samoa]], and the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite news |date=15 January 2022|title=Get away from shore - US and Japan warn on tsunami| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-60007119|work=BBC News|access-date=15 January 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, a [[Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis|hostage crisis]] at a [[synagogue]] in [[Colleyville, Texas]] ends with all hostages freed and the perpetrator, British citizen Malik Faisal Akram, shot dead.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/biden-calls-texas-synagogue-hostage-situation-act-terror-2022-01-16/ Texas synagogue hostage taker a British citizen, FBI says], Reuters (January 16, 2022).</ref> * [[January 17]] ** A [[2022 Afghanistan earthquake|5.3 magnitude]] [[earthquake]] in [[Badghis Province]] of [[Afghanistan]] kills at least 26 people and injures five others.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Number of killed in earthquake in Afghanistan rises to 22|url=https://en.mehrnews.com/amp/182992/|website=Mehrnews}}</ref> ** A [[Houthi movement|Houthi]]-led [[2022 Abu Dhabi attack|drone terrorist attack]] in [[Abu Dhabi]], [[United Arab Emirates]] kills three [[civilian]]s and injures six others.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1669979/suspected-drone-attack-in-abu-dhabi-kills-3-including-pakistani-national |title=Suspected drone attack in Abu Dhabi kills 3, including Pakistani national |date=17 January 2022 |publisher=[[Dawn (newspaper)|Dawn]] |access-date=17 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** The [[Parliament of Indonesia]] votes to officially change the capital of [[Indonesia]] from [[Jakarta]] to [[Nusantara (city)|Nusantara]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/indonesia-nusantara-new-capital-intl-scli/index.html Indonesia names new capital, approving shift from Jakarta]</ref> ** [[Microsoft]] announces its plans to buy the [[video game]] company [[Activision Blizzard]], making Microsoft the third largest gaming company (behind [[Tencent]] and [[Sony]]).<ref>{{Cite news|first=Subrat|last=Patnaik|url=https://www.reuters.com/technology/microsoft-buy-activision-blizzard-deal-687-billion-2022-01-18/|language=en|work=Reuters|access-date=January 18, 2022|title=Microsoft to buy 'Call of Duty' maker for $68.7 bln in gaming push}}</ref> ** [[MEP]] [[Roberta Metsola]] from [[Malta]] is elected by the [[European Parliament]] as the next [[President of the European Parliament|Parliament President]], becoming the first Maltese person, the youngest person at aged 43 and the first woman since 2002 to be elected to the position.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Roberta Metsola elected European Parliament president in landslide victory|url=https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/roberta-metsola-elected-european-parliament-president-in-landslide.928588|access-date=2022-01-18|website=Times of Malta|language=en-gb}}</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[2022 Montenegrin pro-government protests|Protests]] in support of [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] begin.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-24|title=Montenegrin Education Minister Accused of Insulting Minorities|url=https://balkaninsight.com/2022/01/24/montenegrin-education-minister-accused-of-insulting-minorities/|access-date=2022-01-25|website=Balkan Insight|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Joe Biden]] warns that [[Russia]] will [[2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis|invade]] [[Ukraine]] as the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] escalates.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/antony-blinken-jen-psaki-vladimir-putin-sergey-lavrov-congress-1df536e9a832830dc3bae2e89aef4116 Biden predicts Russia will invade Ukraine, warns Putin]</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Barbados]] [[Mia Mottley]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]] after the [[Barbados Labour Party|Labour Party]] wins every seat in the [[House of Assembly of Barbados|House Assembly]].<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-20/barbados-prime-minister-wins-second-term-as-opposition-concedes Barbados Leader Mia Mottley Re-Elected in Another Landslide]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** 19-year old [[Belgian people|Belgian]]-[[British people|British]] pilot [[Zara Rutherford]] becomes the youngest female pilot to fly solo around the world.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teenage pilot Zara Rutherford completes solo round-world record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-hampshire-59899980 |access-date=20 January 2022 |work=BBC News |date=20 January 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)|Battle of al-Hasakah]] begins as a [[prison]] [[riot]] to free members of the [[Islamic State]] in [[Al-Hasakah]], [[Syria]] with possibly over 200 people killed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Death toll update Seven civilians among over 100 deaths in Ghuwayran prison and nearby neighbourhoods in 48 hours |url=https://www.syriahr.com/en/235871/ |access-date=22 January 2022 |agency=SOHR |date=22 January 222}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Bogoso explosion|explosion]] near [[Bogoso]], [[Ghana]] destroys 500 buildings, killing at least 17 people and injuring 59 others.<ref>{{cite news |title=Explosion in Ghana town kills 17, destroys hundreds of buildings |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/20/ghana-police-report-huge-explosion-near-mines-in-west |access-date=21 January 2022 |work=Al Jazeera |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[China]], Russia and [[Iran]] have been training for war in the [[Indian Ocean]].<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2022|title=China, Russia and Iran training on ships in the Indian Ocean|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/01/21/world/iran-china-russia-naval-drills-intl/index.html|work=CNN|access-date =21 January 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Saudi Arabia|Saudi]]-led [[Saada prison airstrike|coalition]] [[airstrike]] on a [[prison]] in [[Saada]], [[Yemen]] kills at least 87 people and injured more than 200 others.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/1/21/several-killed-in-airstrike-on-yemen-prison Dozens killed in Saudi-led coalition air raid on Yemen prison]</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[Vietnam|Vietnamese]] [[Buddhist]] [[monk]] and peace activist [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]] dies at aged 95.<ref>{{Cite news|date=January 22, 2022|title=Thich Nhat Hanh: 'Father of mindfulness' Buddhist monk dies aged 95|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-60092461|access-date=January 22, 2022}}</ref> ** A [[Freedom Convoy 2022|mass protest]] in [[Canada]], mainly by [[truck|truck drivers]] protesting against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccine]] mandate begins in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.interior-news.com/news/video-crowd-of-supporters-greets-anti-vaccine-mandate-truck-convoy-as-it-leaves-vancouver-for-ottawa-2/|title=VIDEO: Crowd of supporters greets anti-vaccine-mandate truck convoy as it leaves Vancouver for Ottawa|last=Meissner|first=Deb|date=January 23, 2022|work=[[Black Press|Smithers Interior News]]|access-date=January 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[January 23]] **[[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] kills 88 people in [[Madagascar]], [[Malawi]] and [[Mozambique]], days after a series of [[floods]] killed 11 people in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jan/25/at-least-four-killed-after-tropical-storm-ana-hits-malawi-and-mozambique | title=At least four killed after tropical Storm Ana hits Malawi and Mozambique | website=[[TheGuardian.com]] | date=25 January 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Malawi hit by flooding caused by tropical storm Ana; 1 dead|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|access-date=25 January 2022|publisher=Sfgate|archive-date=25 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125223611/https://www.sfgate.com/news/amp/Malawi-hit-by-flooding-caused-by-tropical-storm-16802904.php%20http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/africa/20220125/c85d3ca6f72c4495aeb8c8306556fc10/c.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[President of Armenia]] [[Armen Sarkissian]] [[resign]]s because of lack of presidential powers and is replaced by [[Alen Simonyan]] as Acting President.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-23|title=Armenian president resigns saying Constitution doesn't give him enough influence|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/armenian-president-resigns-2022-01-23/|access-date=2022-01-23}}</ref> ** [[President of Burkina Faso]] [[Roch Marc Christian Kaboré]] is arrested and removed from power by soldiers during a [[2022 Burkinabé coup d'état|military coup d'état]] led by [[Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba]] in [[Ouagadougou]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/burkina-faso-president-kabore-detained-by-soldiers/a-60532680|title=Burkina Faso President Kabore detained by soldiers|publisher=DW|accessdate=24 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 27]] &ndash; Former First Lady [[Xiomara Castro]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as the 56th [[President of Honduras]], becoming the country's first female president.<ref>{{cite news |title=Xiomara Castro: from first lady to Honduras's first woman president |url=https://news.yahoo.com/xiomara-castro-first-lady-hondurass-204034488.html |access-date=28 January 2022 |work=AFP |date=28 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 28]] &ndash; The number of [[COVID-19 vaccinations]] given worldwide passes 10 billion.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 January 2022|title=The world surpasses 10 billion vaccine doses administered, but gaps persist in who gets the shots.| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/28/world/covid-vaccines-10-billion-doses.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=29 January 2022}}</ref> * [[January 29]] – [[Sergio Mattarella]] is re-elected as [[President of Italy]], becoming the country's second president to ever be re-elected.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Jones|first1=Gavin|last2=Amante|first2=Angelo|date=2022-01-29|title=Italy re-elects President Mattarella|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italian-parties-disarray-presidential-vote-limps-2022-01-29/|access-date=2022-01-29}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] [[António Costa]] is re-elected after the [[Socialist Party (Portugal)|Socialist Party]] wins 117 seats in the [[Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)|Assembly of the Republic]].<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/antonio-costa-wins-big-in-portugals-general-election/ António Costa wins big in Portugal’s general election]</ref> ** In [[tennis]], [[Rafael Nadal]] and [[Ashleigh Barty]] win their respective singles at the [[Australian Open]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/30/sports/tennis/nadal-medvedev-australian-open.html Rafael Nadal Wins the Australian Open, His 21st Grand Slam Title]</ref> ===February=== [[File:Putin attended the opening ceremony of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 February, the [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China|China]]]] [[File:Elizabeth II birthday 2018 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 February, [[Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|70 years]] on the [[British throne]]]] [[File:Parliament Hill Protest Feb 1.png|thumb|right|180px|On 14 February, [[Prime Minister of Canada|Canadian Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] uses the [[Emergencies Act]] to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|convoy protests]] across the [[Canada|country]]]] [[File:18 02 2022 Sobrevoo e reunião de trabalho sobre medidas emergenciais do Governo Federal para a cidade de Petrópolis (51888295177).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 15 February, [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Brazil]] kills over 220 people]] [[File:Putin-Lukashenko conference 03 (rectanlge).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 February, [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] officially recognizes [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]] as independent from [[Ukraine]].]] [[File:Последствия удара ракеты по Голосеевскому району Киева (5).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 February, President Vladimir Putin announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]]]] [[File:Okhtyrka City Council after Russian invasion, 14 April 2022 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 February, [[Russia]] is criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] during the [[Battle of Okhtyrka]]]] * [[February 1]] &ndash; Six people are killed in an [[2022 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état attempt|attempted coup d'état]] in [[Guinea-Bissau]] which fails to remove [[President of Guinea-Bissau]] [[Umaro Sissoco Embaló]] from power.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 February 2022|title=Guinea-Bissau president says 'many' dead after 'failed attack against democracy'|url=https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220201-gunfire-heard-and-armed-men-seen-near-seat-of-government-in-guinea-bissau|access-date=1 February 2022|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 2]] &ndash; [[CODECO]] kill over 60 people in a massacre at an IDP camp in the [[Ituri Province]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-02|title=DRC militia kills dozens in attack on camp for displaced people|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/drc-militia-attack-camp-displaced-b2005940.html|access-date=2022-02-02|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Islamic State]] leader [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]] [[suicide|kills himself]] in a [[suicide bomb|suicide bombing]] during a [[United States Military]] [[raid]] in [[Atme]], [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Islamic State leader exploded bomb, killing himself and family -U.S. official |work=Reuters |url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |agency=Yahoo! Finance |access-date=3 February 2022 |date=3 February 2022 |archive-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203153950/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/islamic-state-leader-exploded-bomb-131421105.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[India]] becomes the third country to pass 500,000 deaths from COVID-19 after the United States and [[Brazil]].<ref> [https://www.reuters.com/world/india/india-reports-over-500000-deaths-covid-19-experts-count-millions-more-2022-02-04/ India reports over 500,000 deaths from COVID-19, experts count a million more]</ref> * [[February 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] begins in [[Beijing]], China.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-spt-intl-hnk/ Beijing Winter Olympics 2022 opening ceremony]</ref> ** [[Zdravko Krivokapić]] is removed as [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] in a [[motion of no confidence]], however he will continue as acting Prime Minister until a replacement is elected.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 February 2022|title=Pala Vlada Crne Gore|url=https://balkans.aljazeera.net/news/balkan/2022/2/4/izglasano-nepovjerenje-crnogorskoj-vladi|access-date=2022-02-04|website=balkans.aljazeera.net|language=bs}}</ref> * [[February 5]] – [[Cyclone Batsirai]] kills a total of 13 people across [[Madagascar]], [[South Africa]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Réunion]] two weeks after [[Tropical Storm Ana (2022)|Tropical Storm Ana]] killed 115 people in the same region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cyclone kills at least 10 in Madagascar, destroying homes and cutting power |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/ |publisher=[[Reuters]] |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[India]]n [[playback singer]] and composer [[Lata Mangeshkar]] dies of COVID-19 at aged 92.<ref>{{Cite news|date=6 February 2022|title=Lata Mangeshkar, legendary singer, dies at 92|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/lata-mangeshkar-legendary-singer-dies-at-92/article38387404.ece|access-date=6 February 2022|issn=0971-751X}}</ref> ** [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]] celebrates her [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]], becoming the first British monarch to reign for 70 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prince Charles leads Jubilee tributes to 'remarkable' Queen|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60279585|date=February 6, 2022|access-date=February 6, 2022|website=BBC News}}</ref> ** The [[Africa Cup of Nations]] ends, with [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]] winning their first championship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Senegal vs. Egypt - Football Match Report - February 6, 2022 - ESPN|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report/_/gameId/629153|access-date=2022-02-07|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 8]] ** The number of COVID-19 cases worldwide passes 400 million.<ref>[https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/covid-19-update/ COVID-19 update]</ref> ** A [[state of emergency]] is declared following [[Freedom Convoy 2022|protests]] in [[Ottawa]], [[Canada]] against the country's [[COVID-19 vaccination]] mandate.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/protest-against-vaccine-mandates-paralyzing-canada-capital-mayor-says-2022-02-06/ Ottawa mayor declares state of emergency to deal with trucking blockade]</ref> * [[February 9]] – The biggest breakthrough in [[fusion energy]] since 1997 is reported at the [[Joint European Torus]] in [[Oxford]], [[United Kingdom]] with 59 [[Joule|megajoules]] created in over five seconds (11 [[megawatt]]s of power), double than the last record.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-09|title=Oxford's JET lab smashes nuclear fusion energy output record |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-60312633|access-date=2022-02-09|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Frank-Walter Steinmeier]] is re-elected [[President of Germany]] in a [[landslide victory]] of 71% of the vote.<ref>[https://www.politico.eu/article/frank-walter-steinmeier-german-president-election/ German President Steinmeier re-elected for second term]</ref> ** The [[Los Angeles Rams]] defeat the [[Cincinnati Bengals]] with 23&ndash;20 to win [[Super Bowl LVI]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/sport/live-news/super-bowl-2022-rams-vs-bengals/index.html Los Angeles Rams win Super Bowl LVI]</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Justin Trudeau]] announces he will use [[Emergencies Act]] for the first time in Canadian history in order to stop the [[Canada convoy protest|Freedom Convoy]], a nationwide protests and blockades in Canada against [[COVID-19 vaccination|COVID-19 vaccine mandates and restrictions]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Tunney|first=Catharine|date=February 14, 2022|title=Federal government invokes Emergencies Act for first time ever in response to protests|work=[[CBC News]]|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-premiers-cabinet-1.6350734}}</ref> ** In [[Europe]], seven people are killed in [[Storm Eunice]], with a [[wind speed|windspeed]] of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) is the highest ever recorded in the [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/millions-take-shelter-in-uk-as-storm-eunice-threatens-europe/news-story/0a1d8976d743a8f9de5a6b40ad03a6ee Seven dead as Storm Eunice batters Europe]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]] settles a U.S. civil [[sexual assault]] case with [[Virginia Giuffre]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-15|title=Prince Andrew settles US civil sex assault case with Virginia Giuffre |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60393843|access-date=2022-02-15|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> ** At least 176 people are killed because of [[2022 Petrópolis floods|mudslides and floods]] in [[Petrópolis]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gaier |first1=Rodrigo Viga |title=Death toll in Brazil's Petropolis mudslides, floods hits 176; more than 110 missing |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/death-toll-brazils-petropolis-mudslides-floods-hits-176-more-than-110-missing-2022-02-21/ |access-date=22 February 2022 |work=Reuters |date=21 February 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], the last living full-blooded [[Yahgan people|Yahgan person]], dies of COVID-19 at aged 93.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-60318032 Muere en Chile la "abuela Cristina", la última hablante nativa de la lengua yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** Former [[President of Honduras]] [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] is arrested on a [[drug trafficking]] warrant after the United States files for his [[extradition]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=El expresidente hondureño Hernández es capturado tras la petición de EE.UU. por narcotráfico|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/mundo/el-expresidente-hondureno-hernandez-es-capturado-tras-la-peticion-de-ee-uu-por-narcotrafico/10001-4740520|access-date=2022-02-15|website=EFE|language=spanish}}</ref> * [[February 20]] &ndash; The [[2022 Winter Olympics]] ends in [[Beijing]], China with [[Norway]] winning a record number of 16 gold medals.<ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/news/norway-retains-title-most-medals-2022-winter-olympics#:~:text=Norway%20retains%20title%20with%20most%20medals%20at%202022%20Winter%20Olympics Norway retains title with most medals at 2022 Winter Olympics]</ref> *[[February 21]] ** [[President of Russia|Russian President]] [[Vladimir Putin]] acknowledges the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] and [[Donetsk People's Republic]] as independent from [[Ukraine]], and begins to move troops into the region.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Russia strongly condemned at UN after Putin orders troops into eastern Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/russia-strongly-condemned-at-un-after-putin-orders-troops-into-eastern-ukraine|access-date=2022-02-22|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> ** Over 100 billion financial documents relating to [[offshore investment]] connected to clients of [[Credit Suisse]] in [[Switzerland]] are [[Suisse secrets|leaked]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-21|title=il vaticano di svizzero non ha solo le guardie - c'è anche la segreteria di stato tra i clienti...|url=http://m.dagospia.com/il-vaticano-di-svizzero-non-ha-solo-le-guardie-c-e-anche-la-segreteria-di-stato-tra-i-clienti-300490|access-date=2022-02-21|website=m.dagospia.com}}</ref> *[[February 22]] &ndash; In response to Russia's actions in [[Ukraine]], the [[Nord Stream 2]] gas pipeline is put on hold by [[Germany]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-02-22|title=Germany's Scholz halts Nord Stream 2 as Ukraine crisis deepens |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germanys-scholz-halts-nord-stream-2-certification-2022-02-22/|access-date=2022-02-22|website=Reuters|language=en}}</ref> In the United States, President [[Joe Biden]] places [[economic sanctions]] towards [[oligarchy|oligarchs]] and banks in Russia for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fact Sheet: United States Imposes First Tranche of Swift and Severe Costs on Russia |url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/02/22/fact-sheet-united-states-imposes-first-tranche-of-swift-and-severe-costs-on-russia/ |website=The White House |date=22 February 2022 |access-date=23 February 2022}}</ref> * [[February 24]] &ndash; President [[Vladimir Putin]] announces the [[Russia|Russian]] [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|title=Russia attacks Ukraine|website=CNN|date=24 February 2022|access-date=24 February 2022|archive-date=24 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073725/https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-news-02-23-22/h_ec5f24d5accb8f8503aabdc63e3fd22d|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[February 25]] ** [[Russia]] is stripped of the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|Champions League final]], scheduled for May 28, with [[UEFA]] moving the venue from [[Saint Petersburg]] to [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine conflict: Champions League final moved from Russia to Paris|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/60520933|access-date=25 February 2022|date=25 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An [[2022 Sumatra earthquake|earthquake]] in [[West Sumatra]], [[Indonesia]] kills 12 people with over 380 injured.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Edwin Zhan |title=Korban Gempa Bumi Pasaman Barat Menunggu Ganti Rugi dari Pemerintah, BPBD Sumbar Gencarkan Pendataan |url=https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |access-date=28 February 2022 |work=Kompas |date=28 February 2022 |language=id |archive-date=28 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228093201/https://www.kompas.tv/article/265785/korban-gempa-bumi-pasaman-barat-menunggu-ganti-rugi-dari-pemerintah-bpbd-sumbar-gencarkan-pendataan |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[February 26]] &ndash; The [[European Union]], the United States and their allies announce their support in removing Russian banks from the [[SWIFT]] payment system.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Joint Statement on further restrictive economic measures|url=https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_22_1423|access-date=27 February 2022|date=26 February 2022|website=European Commission|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=West to cut some Russian banks off from Swift|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-60542433|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 27]] **President [[Vladimir Putin]] orders Russia's [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]] deterrent forces to be on "special alert", their highest level, in response to what he calls "aggressive statements" by NATO.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Putin puts Russia's strategic nuclear force on 'special alert'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90%26Putin%20puts%20Russia%27s%20strategic%20nuclear%20force%20on%20%27special%20alert%27%262022-02-27T13%3A51%3A04.554Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:6edf34e2-6258-47ae-88a7-13fcf8922a0d&pinned_post_asset_id=621b8157ec502b53cd47ff90&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The move is condemned by the US.<ref>{{Cite web|title=US calls Putin's nuclear move 'totally unacceptable'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60542877?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8%26US%20calls%20Putin%27s%20nuclear%20move%20%27totally%20unacceptable%27%262022-02-27T14%3A17%3A28.441Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c7989c87-41c1-49d9-b9e7-2869c14f73fa&pinned_post_asset_id=621b87b7980bea49f4b7a4e8&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[President of Ukraine|Ukrainian President]] [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] announces that the Ukrainian and Russian officials have agreed to meet, without conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine's foreign minister: Ukraine-Russia talks with no preconditions 'already a victory'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/feb/27/russia-ukraine-latest-news-missile-strikes-on-oil-facilities-reported-as-some-russian-banks-cut-off-from-swift-system-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb#block-621b8cf48f0873d0384b22bb|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **European nations announce a ban on Russian flights in their airspace.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Russian flights will be banned from the airspace of 20 European nations|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/27/airspace-russia-flights-european-countries-ban/|access-date=27 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en-US}}</ref> **In a [[referendum]] vote, [[Belarus]] votes to remove its non-[[nuclear weapons|nuclear status]] and to allow the country to host Russian forces permanently.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus referendum approves proposal to renounce non-nuclear status - agencies|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/launchpad-russias-assault-ukraine-belarus-holds-referendum-renounce-non-nuclear-2022-02-27/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=27 February 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus opens door for Russian nuclear weapons as Putin ally moves to commit troops |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2022/02/28/belarus-opens-door-russian-nuclear-weapons-putin-ally-moves/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Telegraph|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[February 28]] **The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the second part of its report on [[climate change]] saying that many impacts are now "irreversible".<ref>{{Cite web|title=IPCC issues 'bleakest warning yet' on impacts of climate breakdown |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/feb/28/ipcc-issues-bleakest-warning-yet-impacts-climate-breakdown|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Climate change: a threat to human wellbeing and health of the planet. Taking action now can secure our future |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/02/28/pr-wgii-ar6/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=IPCC|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports more than 500,000 refugees have left from Ukraine into nearby countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=500,000+ refugees flee Ukraine since Russia waged war |url=https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-business-europe-migration-united-nations-454ae620724d3b91208ce63c0128fa69|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=AP|language=en-US}}</ref> **Football governing bodies [[FIFA]] and [[UEFA]] suspend Russian clubs and national teams from all competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine crisis: Fifa and Uefa suspend all Russian clubs and national teams |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/athletics/60560567|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], Singapore and [[South Korea]] place economic sanctions on Russia such as controlling [[export]]s and [[asset]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=In rare stand, South Korea, Singapore unveil sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/2/28/in-rare-stand-south-korea-singapore-unveil-sanctions-on-russia|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Al Jazeera]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Monaco clamps down on Russian assets after Ukraine invasion|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/wealth-hub-monaco-also-clamping-down-russian-assets-following-ukraine-invasion-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Neutral Swiss join EU sanctions against Russia in break with past|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/neutral-swiss-adopt-sanctions-against-russia-2022-02-28/|access-date=28 February 2022|date=28 February 2022|website=[[Reuters]]|language=en-US}}</ref> **A Russian [[Battle of Okhtyrka|airstrike]] kills over 70 Ukrainian soldiers at a military base in [[Okhtyrka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-01 |title=More than 70 Ukrainian soldiers killed in Russian attack on base near Kharkiv |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/01/fears-of-bloody-fight-for-kyiv-as-huge-russian-army-convoy-gathers-on-outskirts |access-date=2022-03-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> The Russian offensive has been criticized for civilian deaths and the use of [[cluster bombs]] and [[thermobaric weapons]] which may be seen as [[war crime]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia used powerful vacuum bomb on Ukraine, envoy says |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-vacuum-bomb-ukraine-invasion/ |author1=Camille Gijs |author2=Douglas Busvine |publisher=[[Politico]] |date=1 March 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022}}</ref> ===March=== [[File:Khersons'ka city council, Khersons'ka oblast, Ukraine - panoramio (75) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 2 March, [[Russia]] takes control of the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] city of [[Kherson]], a major [[Black Sea]] port]] [[File:Kernkraftwerk Saporischschja.JPG|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant]] in Ukraine is attacked by Russia and catches on fire]] [[File:Vahagn Khachaturyan (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 March, former Mayor of [[Yerevan]] [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]]]] [[File:윤석열 검찰총장 국회의장 문희상 예방2 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, [[People Power Party (South Korea)|conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the 13th [[President of South Korea]]]] [[File:Endurance sink (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 March, the wreckage of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'' which sank during the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]] in 1915, is found in the [[Weddell Sea]] in [[Antarctica]]]] [[File:Gabriel Boric asume la Presidencia de Chile (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 March, [[Gabriel Boric]] is [[inauguration|inaugurated]] as [[Chile|Chile's]] [[President of Chile|36th President]]]] [[File:Damaged Building in Aoba, Sendai (2022 March Fukushima Earthquake) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 16 March, an [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|earthquake]] in [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]] kills 4 people and injured over 190 people]] [[File:1915 Çanakkale Bridge 20220327 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 18 March, the [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]] opens in [[Turkey]], becoming the world's longest [[suspension bridge]]]] *[[March 1]] **[[Belarus]] joins the Russian [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of Ukraine, as its troops enter the [[Chernihiv]] region in the country's north.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus joins Russia's war on Ukraine |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/belarus-russia-war-ukraine/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Politico|language=en-US}}</ref> **[[World Athletics]] bans both Russia and Belarus from competing in all of its events.<ref>{{Cite web|title=World Athletics joins sporting bodies in banning Russian and Belarusian athletes |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/badminton-swimming-federations-ban-athletes-russia-belarus-2022-03-01/|access-date=1 March 2022|date=1 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> **In an emergency session, [[United Nations]] member states pass a resolution criticizing Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calling for the quick withdrawal of its forces.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UN votes to condemn Russia's invasion of Ukraine and calls for withdrawal |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/united-nations-russia-ukraine-vote|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 2]] ** [[Russia]] claims to have [[Battle of Kherson|captured]] its first large city, the [[Black Sea]] port of [[Kherson]], as fighting intensifies across many parts of Ukraine, including civilian areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia aims to erase Ukraine, says Zelenskiy, as bombardment intensifies |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/ukraine-cities-bombardment-russia-attack-kyiv-kharkiv-russian-war-invasion|access-date=2 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[United Nations]] reports that over a million [[refugee]]s have now fled from Ukraine to other countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A million refugees have now fled Ukraine since the start of the war, U.N. says |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/03/02/1084100763/1-million-refugees-fled-ukraine|access-date=3 March 2022|date=2 March 2022|website=NPR|language=en-US}}</ref> **The [[International Criminal Court]] begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=War crimes court prosecutor opens Ukraine investigation |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/war-crimes-court-prosecutor-opens-ukraine-investigation-statement-2022-03-02/|access-date=3 March 2022|date=3 March 2022|website=Reuters|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 3]] ** The [[Echo of Moscow]], the oldest independent Russian radio station, is closed because of their coverage of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/03/russian-liberal-radio-mainstay-ekho-moskvy-closes-after-pulled-off-the-air-a76730 Russian Liberal Radio Mainstay Ekho Moskvy Closes After Pulled Off Air]</ref> ** Former [[Yerevan]] Mayor [[Vahagn Khachaturyan]] is elected the 5th [[President of Armenia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 March 2022 |title=Vahagn Khachaturyan elected President of Armenia |url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1076998.html |access-date=2022-03-03 |website=armenpress.am |language=en}}</ref> ** Russia attacks the [[Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant|Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant]] in Ukraine, the largest in [[Europe]], which leads to a fire at the site.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ukraine nuclear plant: Russia in control after shelling |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-60613438|access-date=4 March 2022|date=4 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> The fire was soon put out, but officials said the fallout could have been ten times larger than the [[Chernobyl disaster]].<ref>>{{Cite news |title=Ukrainian officials confirm huge nuclear power plant is on fire |work=[[CBC News]] |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |access-date=3 March 2022 |archive-date=3 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303155820/https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ukraine-russia-invasion-march3-2022-1.6371091 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[March 4]] ** The [[2022 Winter Paralympics]] begin in [[Beijing]], China, making it the first city to host both [[Summer Paralympics]] and [[Winter Paralympics]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Where are the next Paralympic Winter Games?|url=https://paralympics.org.nz/news/where-are-the-next-paralympic-winter-games/|date=February 24, 2022|accessdate=March 3, 2022}}</ref> ** Australian cricketer [[Shane Warne]] dies of a possible [[heart attack]] at his [[Ko Samui]], [[Thailand]] home, aged 52.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-04 |title=Australian cricket icon Shane Warne passes away at 52 |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/sports/cricket/shane-warne-dead-at-52-7801420/ |access-date=2022-03-04 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref> ** Foreign news outlets including the [[BBC]], [[CNN]], and many others stop their reporting in Russia, after new legislation threatens 15-year jail terms for spreading "fake news".<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC, CNN and other global news outlets suspend reporting in Russia |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-temporarily-suspending-work-all-news-journalists-russia|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> ** An Afghan member of the [[Islamic State]] carries out an [[2022 Peshawar mosque attack|attack]] at a [[Shia]] [[mosque]] in [[Peshawar]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], Pakistan. He kills over 60 people and injures over 190 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gannon |first=Riaz Khan And Kathy |date=2022-03-04 |title=IS claims Pakistan bombing that killed 63 at Shiite mosque |url=https://www.cp24.com/world/is-claims-pakistan-bombing-that-killed-63-at-shiite-mosque-1.5805360 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=CP24 |language=en}}</ref> *[[March 5]] ** Russia announces a temporary ceasefire to allow civilians to leave the cities of [[Mariupol]] and [[Volnovakha]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariupol to evacuate citizens after Russia declares temporary ceasefire |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/05/zelenskiy-lashes-out-at-nato-over-no-fly-zone-as-russian-attacks-intensify|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Russia announces temporary ceasefire in two besieged cities |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60532634|access-date=5 March 2022|date=5 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> ** [[Visa_Inc.|Visa]] and [[Mastercard]], two of the world's largest payment processors, suspend their operations in Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Visa and Mastercard suspend Russian operations |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60637429|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=BBC News|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 6]] &ndash; [[Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport|Vinnytsia International Airport]] is destroyed by Russian missiles, as President Zelenskyy calls for a [[no-fly zone]] to stop future attacks in Ukraine.<ref>{{Cite web|title="Close The Skies": Ukraine As 8 Russian Rockets Destroy Airport |url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/ukraine-war-ukraine-says-airport-destroyed-in-russian-airstrike-2806899|access-date=6 March 2022|date=6 March 2022|website=NDTV|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[March 7]] **Ukraine rejects a proposal by [[Moscow]] to open [[refugee]] passages, calling it "immoral" and "unacceptable", after the Russian defence ministry said refugees would only be allowed to reach Belarus or Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Russian bombardment of six cities preventing civilian escape, says Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/07/russia-humanitarian-corridors-ukraine-war-mariupol-kyiv|access-date=7 March 2022|date=7 March 2022|website=The Guardian|language=en-US}}</ref> **The global death toll from COVID-19 passes 6 million.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Covid-19 deaths surpass 6 million|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/07/health/global-covid-deaths-surpass-six-million/index.html|website=cnn.com|date=March 7, 2022|access-date=March 7, 2022}}</ref> *[[March 8]] **Opposition members of the [[National Assembly of Pakistan]] submit a [[motion of no confidence]] against [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Opposition submits no-confidence motion against PM Imran Khan |url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/403780-opposition-likely-to-move-no-confidence-motion-against-pm-imran-khan-within-24-hours-sources |access-date=9 March 2022 |website=www.geo.tv |language=en}}</ref> **Energy giant [[Shell plc|Shell]] promises to stop buying oil from Russia and to stop all current work in the country, which includes closing all service stations there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Shell sorry and pledges to stop buying Russian oil|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60661611|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **The United States and [[United Kingdom]] announce a ban on Russian [[oil]], while the [[European Union]] announces a two-thirds reduction in its demand for Russian [[natural gas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: West hits Russia with oil bans and gas curbs|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60666251|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> **Major global brands including [[McDonald's]], [[Coca-Cola]] and [[Starbucks]] stop sales in Russia, in response to its attacks on Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web|title=War in Ukraine: McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Starbucks halt Russian sales|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60665877|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 8, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 9]] ** [[People Power Party (South Korea)|Conservative]] [[prosecutor]] [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[2022 South Korean presidential election|elected]] the [[President of South Korea|13th President of South Korea]], beating [[Democratic Party of Korea|liberal]] former [[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi Province Governor]] [[Lee Jae-myung]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kim|first=Hyung-A.|title=S Korea presidential poll: Choosing the lesser of two evils|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2021/12/22/sk-presidential-election-choosing-the-lesser-of-the-two-evils|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> ** The wreck of the ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship sunk during [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], is found 107 years later in [[Antarctica]] in "good condition".<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-60662541 Endurance: Shackleton's lost ship is found in Antarctic] at [[BBC]]</ref> ** Russia launches an air strike in [[Mariupol]] that destroys a hospital including a maternity and children's ward.<ref>{{cite web|title=Children under rubble, says Zelensky, as Russia bombs hospital|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60657155|website=bbc.co.uk|date=March 9, 2022|access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 11]] **[[Gabriel Boric]] is sworn in as [[President of Chile]], becoming the youngest head of state in the nation's history and the first to be born during the military [[dictatorship]] of [[Augusto Pinochet]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villegas |first=Alexander |date=2022-03-11 |title=Chile's Boric sworn in as president in sharp political shift |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/hope-uncertainty-chile-shifts-left-under-boric-2022-03-11/ |access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-11 |title=Gabriel Boric, 36, sworn in as president to herald new era for Chile |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/gabriel-boric-chile-president-new-era |access-date=2022-03-11 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> **The [[Russian Air Force]] widens its attack to include [[Lutsk]] and [[Ivano-Frankivsk]], two cities in the country's west, as well as [[Dnipro]] in the east.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens attack with airstrikes on western Ukraine cities|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/11/russia-widens-attack-with-airstrikes-on-western-ukraine-cities|website=The Guardian|date=March 11, 2022|access-date=March 11, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Serdar Berdimuhamedow]] is elected the 3rd [[President of Turkmenistan]] by 73% of the vote, replacing his father [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkmenistan leader's son wins presidential election |url=https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 |website=AP NEWS |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 March 2022 |language=en |date=15 March 2022 |url-status=live |archive-date=15 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315073122/https://apnews.com/article/central-asia-asia-turkmenistan-presidential-elections-elections-3d13e95fe055bf53525141c351708488 }}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** ''[[The Power of the Dog (movie)|The Power of the Dog]]'' wins the [[BAFTA Award for Best Film]] and [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] for [[Jane Campion]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/mar/13/baftas-2022-the-power-of-the-dog-wins-best-picture-and-director Baftas 2022: The Power of the Dog wins best picture and director]</ref> ** 30 Russian missiles hit the [[Yavoriv military base]], used for [[NATO]] training and close to the border with [[Poland]], killing 35 and injuring 134 others.<ref>{{cite web|title=Russia widens assault to hit military base near Poland|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60717902|website=BBC News|date=March 13, 2022|access-date=March 13, 2022}}</ref> * [[March 15]] &ndash; Russia announces new sanctions on several U.S officials, banning U.S. President [[Joe Biden]], Defense Secretary [[Lloyd Austin]], former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]], and others from entering the country; Canadian Prime Minister [[Justin Trudeau]] is also banned.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia announces sanctions on Biden and several top US officials |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/15/russia-announces-sanctions-on-biden-other-us-officials |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=15 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; A [[2022 Fukushima earthquake|7.3 magnitude earthquake]] strikes off [[Fukushima]], [[Japan]], killing at least 4 and injuring at least 194.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/16/world/fukushima-japan-earthquake Tsunami Alert Canceled After Big Quake Near Fukushima]</ref> * [[March 17]] &ndash; [[Cyclone Gombe]], killed at least 53 people and injured 82 others, in [[Mozambique]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-17 |title=Mozambique cyclone death toll rises to 53 |url=https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News |language=en-US |archive-date=17 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317091852/https://editor.guardian.ng/news/mozambique-cyclone-death-toll-rises-to-53/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Seven people died in [[Malawi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 March 2022 |title=Deux décès et 935 sinistrés à Madagascar : Mozambique : le cyclone Gombe fait au moins huit morts |url=https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |access-date=13 March 2022 |website=Imaz Press Réunion : l'actualité de la Réunion en photos |language=fr |archive-date=12 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312232411/https://www.ipreunion.com/actualites-reunion/reportage/2022/03/12/-un-enfant-decede-dans-l-effondrement-d-une-maison-mozambique-le-cyclone-gombe-fait-au-moins-huit-morts,148939.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and two died in [[Madagascar]] from the storm.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Masina |first=Lameck |date=14 March 2022 |title=Cyclone Gombe Kills 7, Damages Houses and Roads in Malawi |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315004753/https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-gombe-kills-7-damages-houses-and-roads-in-malawi/6484818.html |archive-date=15 March 2022 |access-date=15 March 2022 |website=VOA |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 18]] &ndash; The [[1915 Çanakkale Bridge]], the first bridge over the [[Dardanelles]] and the world's longest [[suspension bridge]], opens in [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Turkey opens record-breaking bridge between Europe and Asia |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |access-date=2022-03-19 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=20 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320083342/https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/turkey-worlds-biggest-bridge/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[March 21]] &ndash; [[China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735]] crashes in [[Guangxi]], [[China]], killing all 133 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=架搭载133人的客机在广西藤县发生事故，伤亡情况未明 |trans-title=A passenger plane carrying 133 people was involved in an accident in Teng County, Guangxi, the casualties are unknown |url=https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321085315/https://news.cctv.com/2022/03/21/ARTIOq7lOCeSP5LuAU9R1V8s220321.shtml |archive-date=21 March 2022 |publisher=CCTV News |language=Chinese |accessdate=21 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 23]] ** [[Americans|American]] mathematician [[Dennis Sullivan]] wins the [[Abel Prize]] for his work in [[topology]].<ref>[https://www.quantamagazine.org/dennis-sullivan-uniter-of-topology-and-chaos-wins-the-abel-prize-20220323/ Dennis Sullivan, Uniter of Topology and Chaos, Wins the Abel Prize]</ref> ** 50 people are killed in a [[March 2022 Somalia attacks|series of attacks]] by [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Shabaab]] in [[Mogadishu]] and [[Beledweyne]], [[Somalia]].<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2022/03/24/somalia-to-beef-up-security-as-death-toll-climbs-to-48-after-twin-attack/ Somalia to beef up security as death toll climbs to 48 after twin attack]</ref> * [[March 24]] &ndash; [[NATO]] announces that four new battlegroups totalling 40,000 troops will be sent to [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], [[Romania]] and [[Slovakia]], along with enhanced readiness for potential chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nato to send 40,000 more troops to Eastern Europe |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Nato leaders agree to strengthen eastern defences |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/24/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-zelenskiy-expects-meaningful-steps-at-nato-eu-and-g7-summits-live?page=with:block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a#block-623c771a8f0867da37217e9a |website=The Guardian |date=24 March 2022 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; Russia announces that the first phase of its military invasion of Ukraine is almost complete, saying the country will focus on the "liberation" of Ukraine's eastern [[Donbas]] region.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ukraine war: Russia to focus on 'liberating' Donbass region as it says first phase of invasion mostly complete |url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-war-joe-biden-to-meet-ukrainian-refugees-after-warning-of-chemical-attack-response-as-boris-johnson-hits-back-at-kremlin-anti-russian-claim-12574539 |website=Sky News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=First phase of Ukraine war over, Russia says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60856533 |website=BBC News |date=25 March 2022 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Minister]] [[Robert Abela]] is re-elected after his party wins 38 out of 65 seats in the [[House of Representatives of Malta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/ElectionResults/General |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=electoral.gov.mt}}</ref> * [[March 27]] &ndash; ''[[CODA (2021 movie)|CODA]]'' wins the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]], ''[[Dune (2021 movie)|Dune]]'' wins awards in six categories, [[Troy Kotsur]], [[Jessica Chastain]], [[Will Smith]] and [[Ariana DeBose]] win awards for acting at the [[94th Academy Awards]].<ref>[https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/oscar-winners-2022-full-list-of-the-94th-academy-awards-winners/ OSCAR WINNERS 2022: FULL LIST OF THE 94TH ACADEMY AWARDS WINNERS]</ref> * [[March 29]] ** [[2022 Peruvian protests|Massive protests]] begin in [[Peru]] caused by the country's rising [[inflation]], disapproval of [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] and failure to [[impeachment|impeach]] Castillo a second time.<ref>{{Cite web |last=LR |first=Redacción |date=2022-04-03 |title=Padre de menor que murió en protestas de Huancayo responsabiliza a la Policía |url=https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/2022/04/03/paro-de-transportistas-padre-de-menor-que-murio-en-protestas-de-huancayo-responsabiliza-a-la-policia/ |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[La Republica]] |language=es}}</ref> ** Russia's deputy defense minister says that Moscow has decided to "cut back" military activity near [[Kyiv]] and [[Chernihiv]] to increase mutual trust for future negotiations to agree and sign a peace deal with Ukraine".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce' attacks around Kyiv |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60890199 |website=BBC News |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia says it will 'drastically reduce military activity around Kyiv and Chernihiv' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/mar/29/russia-ukraine-war-latest-news-live-updates-putin-moscow-kremlin-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion?page=with:block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24#block-6242f5d78f08eff3d4ebea24 |website=The Guardian |date=29 March 2022 |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[WHL0137-LS|Earendel]], the farthest known [[star]], is discovered 12.9 billion [[Light year|light-years]] away from [[Earth]] by the [[Hubble Space Telescope]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.abplive.com/science/hubble-detects-earendel-the-farthest-star-ever-seen-it-s-28-billion-light-years-away-1522838 |title=Hubble Detects Earendel, The Farthest Star Ever Seen. It's 28 Billion Light Years Away |author=Radifah Kabir |website=abp live |date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2022-03-31 }}</ref> ** In computing, [[Jack Dongarra]] won the [[Turing Award]] for his works towards [[supercomputer|supercomputing]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award |url=https://awards.acm.org/about/2021-turing |access-date=2022-03-30 |website=awards.acm.org |language=en}}</ref> * [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Expo 2020]] closes in [[Dubai]] after a 6-month run; originally scheduled for April 10, 2021, it was delayed because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Magyar|first=Judith|title=SAP BrandVoice: Experience Expo 2020 Dubai – A Window To The Future|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/sap/2022/01/07/experience-expo-2020-dubai--a-window-to-the-future/|access-date=2022-01-13|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> ===April=== [[File:DestroyedcarinBucha.png|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, pictures from the [[Bucha massacre]] caused by [[Russia]] are released causing many countries calling the massacre a [[war crime]]]] [[File:Виктор Орбан (18-01-2022) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 3 April, [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Kramatorsk railway bombing 2022 April 8 (3).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 April, [[Russia]] attacks a [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|train station]] in [[Ukraine]] with missiles that kills over 50 civilians]] [[File:CM Punjab Shehbaz Sharif (36183687920) (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 11 April, [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], replacing [[Imran Khan]]]] [[File:Project 1164 Moskva 2012 G3.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 April, the [[Russian cruiser Moskva|Russian cruiser ''Moskva'']] is sunk by Ukrainian forces in the [[Black Sea]]]] [[File:Members debated the French Presidency’s priorities with Emmanuel Macron - 51830991330 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 April, [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]]]] [[File:Meet the new boss... Same as the News boss... The Elon Musk Twitter Interview at TED 2022 (52004185747).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 25 April, [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion]] *[[April 1]] – Eight people are killed and eighteen others injured in a [[methane]] leak in a mine near [[Sokobanja]], [[Serbia]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-01 |title=Nesreća u rudniku "Soko": Osam rudara poginulo, 18 povređeno - Društvo - Dnevni list Danas |url=https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/eksplozija-u-rudniku-soko-obrusio-se-deo-jame-rudari-zarobljeni/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |language=sr-RS}}</ref> *[[April 2]] – [[Russia]] announces that it will not work with [[Western world|Western countries]] on the [[International Space Station]] until the "full and unconditional removal of illegal sanctions".<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia to halt cooperation over International Space Station |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/02/russia-to-end-cooperation-over-international-space-station |website=The Guardian |date=2 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> *[[April 3]] ** A [[2022 Sacramento shooting|mass shooting]], caused by a [[gang]] fight between the [[Bloods]] and [[Crips]], in [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], [[California]] in the United States kills six people and injures 12 others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-04-06/sacramento-massacre-likely-a-shootout-sources-say|title=At least five shooters involved in Sacramento massacre, gang ties likely, police say|date=April 6, 2022|website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> ** As Russia's forces retreat from areas near [[Kyiv]], it is accused by Ukraine of [[war crimes]] because of civilian killings such as for committing the [[Bucha massacre]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war latest: Russian actions 'look exactly like war crimes', says Ukraine; explosions seen in Odesa – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/03/russia-ukraine-war-latest-russian-retreat-from-kyiv-reveals-atrocities-against-civilians-say-ukrainians-live |website=The Guardian |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Killings in Bucha are deliberate massacre - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-60949706 |website=BBC News |date=3 April 2022 |access-date=3 April 2022}}</ref> U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] called for Putin to be tried for war crimes.<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden calls for war crimes trial after Bucha images surface |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/04/politics/joe-biden-bucha-russia-war-crimes/index.html |website=CNN.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=Biden Floats Putin War-Crimes Trial, More Sanctions on Russia|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-04/biden-urges-more-sanctions-on-russia-calls-for-war-crimes-trial|website=bloomberg.com|language=en}}</ref> ** In [[Pakistan]], [[President of Pakistan|President]] [[Arif Alvi]] dissolves the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]] on [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s advice, after a [[motion of no confidence|no-confidence motion]] fails.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 April 2022 |title=Imran Khan advised President Alvi to dissolve assemblies |language=en |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/imran-khan-no-trust-vote-live-updates-pakistan-assembly-prime-minister-1932844-2022-04-03}}</ref> ** [[President of Serbia]] [[Aleksandar Vučić]] is re-elected in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Izbori 3. aprila|url=https://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2021&mm=09&dd=02&nav_category=11&nav_id=1916460|access-date=2021-09-02|website=B92.net|language=sr-Latn-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-23|title=Nova.rs: Predsednički, parlamentarni i beogradski izbori 3. aprila|url=https://rs.n1info.com/vesti/nova-rs-predsednicki-parlamentarni-i-beogradski-izbori-3-aprila/|access-date=2021-10-23|website=N1|language=sr-RS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Projections point to victory for Serbia's populist president |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/04/projections-point-to-victory-for-serbia-s-populist-president |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> **[[Prime Minister of Hungary]] [[Viktor Orbán]] is re-elected in a landslide victory as the [[Fidesz|Fidesz–KDNP party alliance]] wins 135 out of 199 seats in the [[National Assembly (Hungary)|National Assembly of Hungary]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nemzeti Választási Iroda - Országgyűlési Választás 2022. |url=https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022 |access-date=2022-04-04 |website=vtr.valasztas.hu |language=hu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Pawlak |first1=Justyna |last2=Than |first2=Krisztina |date=2022-04-04 |title=Orban scores crushing victory as Ukraine war solidifies support |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> [[Katalin Novák]] is elected as the country's first female [[President of Hungary|president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-04-04 |title=Hungary election: PM Viktor Orban criticises Ukraine's Zelensky as he wins vote |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917 |access-date=2022-04-04}}</ref> **Finance Minister [[Rodrigo Chaves Robles]] is elected [[President of Costa Rica]] winning 53% of the vote against former President [[José María Figueres]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Oré |first1=Diego |last2=Murillo |first2=Alvaro |date=2022-04-04 |title=Costa Rica elects maverick Chaves as president in break with establishment |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/costa-ricans-choose-between-outsider-former-leader-presidential-vote-2022-04-03/ |access-date=2022-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Economist Rodrigo Chaves elected Costa Rica's president |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/4/economist-rodrigo-chaves-elected-costa-ricas-president |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> *[[April 4]] &ndash; The [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] (IPCC) releases the third and final part of its report on [[climate change]], warning that [[greenhouse gas emissions]] must peak by [[2025]] at the latest and decline 43% by [[2030]], in order to limit global warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F).<ref>{{cite web |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |website=The Guardian |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |website=IPCC |date=4 April 2022 |access-date=4 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 5]] &ndash; A week after [[2022 Peruvian protests|massive protests]] began in [[Peru]], five people have been killed with [[President of Peru|President]] [[Pedro Castillo]] declaring a [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2022-04-04 |title=Presidente Pedro Castillo anuncia inamovilidad social en Lima y Callao para este martes |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/presidente-pedro-castillo-anuncia-inamovilidad-social-en-lima-y-callao-para-este-martes-noticia-1397528 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=[[RPP (Peru)| RPP]] |language=es}}</ref> *[[April 6]] &ndash; The first known [[dinosaur]] [[fossil]] linked to the very day of the [[Chicxulub impact]] is reported by paleontologists.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tanis: 'First dinosaur fossil linked to asteroid strike' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61013740 |website=BBC News|date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi]] resigns as [[President of Yemen]] and is replaced by [[Rashad al-Alimi]] to focus on peace talks between [[Yemen]] and [[Saudi Arabia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Yemen president hands powers to new leadership council |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/7/yemen-president-transfers-powers-saudi-calls-for-houthis-talks |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** The [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] ruled that [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]] [[Imran Khan]]'s move to call of early elections was illegal, meaning Khan would face a [[motion of no confidence]] by the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-07/pakistan-court-says-illegal-to-cancel-khan-s-no-confidence-vote|title=Pakistan Court Scraps Khan's Election Plan, Boosting Opposition|newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=7 April 2022 |publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=April 7, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[United Nations]] votes by 93–24 to suspend [[Russia]] from the [[Human Rights Council]], with 58 countries not voting.<ref>{{cite web |title=UN votes to suspend Russia from Human Rights Council|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/07/russia-ukraine-war-nato-foreign-ministers-to-meet-as-zelenskiy-dismisses-fresh-sanctions-live-news?page=with:block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e#block-624f08fa8f0887d7b40d5d7e |website=The Guardian |date=6 April 2022 |access-date=7 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[HD1 (galaxy)|HD1]], the most distant [[galaxy]] candidate to date, is discovered 13.5 billion [[light-year]]s away from [[Earth]] by the [[University of Tokyo]].<ref>[https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2022/04/scientist-have-spotted-farthest-galaxy-on-record Scientists have spotted farthest galaxy on record]</ref> *[[April 8]] ** Russia is condemned by world leaders following a missile [[Kramatorsk railway bombing|attack on a train station]] in [[Kramatorsk]], Ukraine, which kills dozens of civilians trying to evacuate, including children.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dozens dead after railway station hit by rockets - Ukraine |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61032786 |website=BBC News|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World leaders condemn Kramatorsk railway strike |url=https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-04-08-22/h_ee8bb09a249eb71e3e784ae880646e4e |website=CNN|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** Global food prices increase to their highest level since 1990, with commodities such as [[wheat]] rising by nearly 20% as a result of the Ukraine crisis.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global food prices rise to highest ever levels after Russian invasion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/apr/08/global-food-prices-rise-to-highest-ever-levels-after-russian-invasion-ukraine-wheat|website=The Guardian|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FAO Food Price Index |url=https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/|website=FAO|date=8 April 2022 |access-date=8 April 2022}}</ref> ** [[2022 KwaZulu-Natal floods|Flooding]] across [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa, leaves over 300 people dead.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-04-13 |title=S.African leader visits flood victims as death toll rises to 259 |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/safricas-ramaphosa-vows-help-victims-deadly-floods-mudslides-2022-04-13/ |access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref> * [[April 10]] ** In a mass shooting, armed bandits in Nigeria's [[Plateau State]] kill over 150 people and kidnap 70 others.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Carter |first1=Sarah |title=Nigeria leader vows "no mercy" for gunmen behind massacre that left more than 150 dead in country's north |website=[[CBS]] |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/nigeria-news-violence-plateau-village-attacks-gunmen-bandits-buhari/}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] [[Imran Khan]] is removed from office after a [[motion of no confidence]] passes in the [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]], becoming the first prime minister in Pakistan to be removed from office by a vote of no confidence.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaudhry |first=Fahad |date=2022-04-09 |title=Imran Khan loses no-trust vote, prime ministerial term comes to unceremonious end |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1684168 |access-date=2022-04-09 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}</ref> [[Leader of the Opposition|Opposition Leader]] [[Shehbaz Sharif]] is elected by the National Assembly the next day as the country's 23rd prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/shehbaz-sharif-pakistan-opposition-leader-elected-new-pm-2878194|title=Shehbaz Sharif, Pakistan Opposition Leader, Elected New PM|website=NDTV.com}}</ref> ** The first round of the [[2022 French presidential election|French presidential election]] is held with [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] and [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] [[Marine Le Pen]] advancing to the run-off.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Reuters|date=2022-01-12|title=Second round of French election could see conservative Pecresse level with Macron -poll|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/second-round-french-election-could-see-conservative-pecresse-level-with-macron-2022-01-12/|access-date=2022-01-13}}</ref> *[[April 13]] ** The number of confirmed COVID-19 cases pass 500 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite news |last=Falconer |first=Rebecca |title=World surpasses half a billion confirmed COVID cases |url=https://www.axios.com/world-covid-cases-surpass-500-million-67de52f9-5230-42f2-b61d-5cf195b6dd57.html |work=Axios |access-date=April 13, 2022 |date=April 13, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Russia]]n [[Russian cruiser Moskva|flagship cruiser ''Moskva'']], the largest naval vessel to be sunk since the end of [[World War II]], sinks after an explosion off the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61114843 Russian warship Moskva has sunk - defence ministry]</ref> * [[April 19]] ** Foreign Minister [[Sergey Lavrov]] announces that Russia's military invasion has entered a new phase, focused on the entire front line of [[Ukraine|Eastern Ukraine]] with the city of [[Kreminna]] is reportedly the first to be captured.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces attacking entire eastern front line, Ukraine says |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61136997 |website=BBC News|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russia-Ukraine war: Russian troops capture eastern city as battle for Donbas region begins – live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live |website=The Guardian|date=19 April 2022 |access-date=19 April 2022}}</ref> ** Former [[President of East Timor]] and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[José Ramos-Horta]] is elected president in a [[landslide victory]] winning 62% of the vote against [[incumbent]] President [[Francisco Guterres]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=April 20, 2022 |title=Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election |pages=1 |work=The Star |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2022/04/20/ramos-horta-wins-timor-leste-presidential-election |access-date=April 20, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], [[supercentenarian]] who was [[Japan]]'s oldest verified person ever and the world's second oldest verified person ever, dies at aged 119.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-25 |title=The world's oldest person has died in Japan |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/japan/kane-tanaka-oldest-person-death-age-b2064718.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** Russian and Belarusian players are banned from the [[The Championships, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] Tennis Championship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/tennis/61161016|title=Wimbledon 2022: Russian & Belarusian players banned from tournament |date=20 April 2022|accessdate=20 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> ** A [[European Southern Observatory]] team announces the discovery of [[micronovae]].<ref>{{Cite web |first=Kelly |last=Kizer Whitt |url=https://earthsky.org/space/micronovas-small-mighty-like-nova-explosions/|title = Micronovas are new! They're small, but mighty|work=[[EarthSky]]|date = 25 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Mwai Kibaki]], the 3rd [[President of Kenya]] who controversially manipulated his re-election in 2007, dies at aged 90.<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/news/kenyan-leader-kibakis-legacy-stained-094325904.html Kenyan leader Kibaki's legacy stained by re-election violence, graft]</ref> * [[April 22]] &ndash; The [[Large Hadron Collider]] begins full operations again, three years after being shut down for upgrades.<ref>{{cite web |title=LHC restarts|url=https://home.cern/news/news/accelerators/large-hadron-collider-restarts|website=CERN|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Large hadron collider: A revamp that could revolutionise physics|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-61149387|website=BBC News|date=22 April 2022 |access-date=22 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** The [[Freedom Movement (Slovenia)|Freedom Movement]] party, led by [[Robert Golob]], becomes the largest party in the [[National Assembly (Slovenia)|National Assembly of Slovenia]], winning 41 of 90 seats.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IZIDI GLASOVANJA|trans-title=Results of the Vote|url=https://volitve.dvk-rs.si/#/rezultati|access-date=2022-04-25|website=volitve.dvk-rs.si|language=Slovenian}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's Janša defeated by opposition liberal Freedom Movement |url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/24/slovenians-out-to-vote-with-no-single-party-projected-to-rule-without-coalition |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> They beat the sitting [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] [[Prime Minister of Slovenia|Prime Minister]] [[Janez Janša]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lihtenvalner |first=Katja |date=2022-04-24 |title=Slovenia's populist PM loses election to environmentalist party-election commission |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/slovenias-populist-pm-faces-close-election-race-against-environmentalist-party-2022-04-23/ |access-date=2022-04-25}}</ref> ** [[Emmanuel Macron]] is [[2022 French presidential election|re-elected]] [[President of France]] beating [[Marine Le Pen]] with a 58.5% to 41.5% vote margin, becoming the first French president to be re-elected in twenty years.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Spencer |first1=Mimosa |last2=Jabkhiro |first2=Juliette |last3=Foroudi |first3=Layli |date=2022-04-24 |title=France's Macron beats Le Pen to win second term |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/macron-or-le-pen-france-faces-stark-choice-president-2022-04-24/ |access-date=2022-04-24}}</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Twitter]] accepts [[Elon Musk]]'s offer to buy the company for [[United States dollar|USD]] $44 billion.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Feiner |first=Lauren |date=2022-04-25 |title=Twitter accepts Elon Musk's buyout deal |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/25/twitter-accepts-elon-musks-buyout-deal.html |access-date=2022-04-25 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 27]] ** The [[European Union]] accuses Russia of blackmail after gas supplies to [[Poland]] and [[Bulgaria]] are halted by energy giant [[Gazprom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/russia-accused-of-blackmail-gazprom-gas-supplies-poland-bulgaria-halted|title=Russia accused of blackmail after gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria halted |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=The Guardian}}</ref> ** The [[Central African Republic]] makes [[bitcoin]] as [[legal tender]], becoming the second country in the world to adopt the [[cryptocurrency]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61248809|title=Bitcoin becomes official currency in Central African Republic |date=27 April 2022|accessdate=27 April 2022|work=BBC News}}</ref> **A court in [[Myanmar]] under the control of its [[military junta]] sentences former state counsellor [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] to five years in prison for corruption charges.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |date=2022-04-27 |title=Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi handed five year jail term for corruption |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/27/asia/myanmar-aung-san-suu-kyi-corruption-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-03 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> * [[April 28]] &ndash; [[Dritan Abazović]] is elected 7th [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]] by the [[Parliament of Montenegro|Parliament]], replacing [[Zdravko Krivokapić]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vasiljevic |first=Stevo |date=28 April 2022 |title=Montenegro approves new minority government focused on joining EU |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/montenegro-approves-new-minority-government-focused-joining-eu-2022-04-28/ |access-date=28 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 29]] &ndash; A [[2022 Changsha building collapse|building collapse]] in [[Changsha]], Hunan, China kills 53 people.<ref>{{Cite web|title=长沙居民自建房倒塌事故已发现26名遇难者|url=http://www.news.cn/2022-05/05/c_1128623615.htm|access-date=2022-05-05|work=新华网}}</ref> ===May=== [[File:Monkeypox (rectangle).gif|thumb|right|180px|On 6 May, the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|global monkeypox outbreak]] begins in the [[United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Mahinda Rajapaksa 1 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns after two months of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government]] [[File:Labong Lodge No. 59 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 9 May, former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]] is [[2022 Philippine presidential election|elected]] the [[List of presidents of the Philippines|17th]] [[President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]]]] [[File:Official welcoming ceremony for President Ilham Aliyev was held in Abu Dhabi, 2016 04 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] becomes the 3rd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]], after the death of [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Tops supermarket, Jefferson Avenue, Buffalo, New York - 20220220 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 May, a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[United States|American]] [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]] kills 10 people]] [[File:20201018 Albanese Council Flat (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 May, [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] is [[2022 Australian federal election|elected]] [[Prime Minister of Australia]]]] [[File:Robb Elementary School shooting.png|thumb|right|180px|On 24 May, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an American [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 children and two teachers]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Ronnie O'Sullivan]] wins the [[World Snooker Championship]], beating [[Judd Trump]] in the final.<ref>{{Cite news |title=O'Sullivan wins record-equalling seventh world title |language=en-GB |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/61294622 |access-date=2022-05-02}}</ref> ** [[Russia]] announces it may be pulling out of the [[International Space Station]] in two years, because of the [[economic sanctions]] imposed on the nation after its invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Metcalfe |first1=Tom |title=Russia will pull out of the International Space Station, space agency chief confirms |url=https://www.livescience.com/russia-to-leave-international-space-station-chief-says |website=livescience.com |date=2 May 2022 |access-date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 3]] &ndash; A [[motion of no confidence]] is declared against [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] and his cabinet, in an attempt to remove him from power.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/sri-lanka-opposition-declares-confidence-government-84472558|title=Sri Lanka opposition declares no confidence in government|publisher=[[ABC News]]|date=3 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[President of Brazil]] [[Jair Bolsonaro]] orders an [[audit]] on the [[Brazil|country's]] [[voting machine]]s, five months before the [[2022 Brazilian general election|general election]] is held.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/jair-bolsonaro-stolen-election-conspiracy|title=BOLSONARO, BRAZIL'S BIGGEST TRUMP FANBOY, APPARENTLY SETTING UP HIS OWN STOLEN-ELECTION CONSPIRACY|publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=May 6, 2022|date=May 5, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Sinn Féin]], led by [[Michelle O'Neill]], win the most seats in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Northern Ireland: Sinn Fein secures historic election win |url=https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=DW |date=7 May 2022 |archive-date=9 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220509203938/https://www.dw.com/en/northern-ireland-sinn-fein-secures-historic-election-win/a-61719108 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** A [[Hotel Saratoga explosion|hotel explosion]] caused by a [[Natural gas|gas]] leak in [[Havana]], [[Cuba]] kills 42 people and injures over 90 others.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Death toll from explosion at Havana hotel rises to 40 |url=https://apnews.com/article/business-explosions-cuba-caribbean-havana-23f71c3078fdcb3545136eb5a4d9bdc3 |access-date=2022-05-10 |website=[[AP NEWS]] |language=en}}</ref> ** An [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|outbreak]] of [[monkeypox]] begins when the first [[monkeypox virus]] case is reported in [[London]], the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Monkeypox – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland |url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517223855/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON381 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=17 May 2022 |website=World Health Organization}}</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[John Lee (government official)|John Lee]] is elected the 5th [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]], replacing [[Carrie Lam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-08 |title=BREAKING: Sole candidate John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/05/08/breaking-sole-candidate-john-lee-selected-as-hong-kongs-next-leader/ |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=Hong Kong Free Press HKFP |language=en-GB}}</ref> ** [[Alan Gagloyev]] is elected the [[President of South Ossetia|5th President of South Ossetia]], beating incumbent President [[Anatoly Bibilov]] with a 56% to 41% vote margin.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cominf.org/node/1166543400|title=Anatoly Bibilov congratulated Alan Gagloev on his election victory|lang=ru|website=IA Res|date=2022-05-08}}</ref> * [[May 9]] ** Prime Minister [[Mahinda Rajapaksa]] resigns because of [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive protests]] against his government across [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-09 |title=Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa resigns |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/prime-minister-mahinda-rajapaksa-resigns/ |access-date=2022-05-09 |website=NewsWire |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=More violence reported around the country : Over 100 injured |url=https://www.newswire.lk/2022/05/09/more-violence-reported-around-the-country-over-100-injured/ |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=NewsWire |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[2022 Philippine presidential election|Philippine presidential election]] is held to elect the [[Philippines|country's]] [[President of the Philippines|17th president]] and [[Vice President of the Philippines|15th vice president]].<ref name=cnnphil>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/09/asia/philippines-election-results-marcos-robredo-intl-hnk/index.html|title=Ferdinand Marcos Jr on cusp of winning landslide in Philippines elections|publisher=[[CNN]]|date=10 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Pulitzer Prize]]s are awarded, with ''[[The Washington Post]]'' winning a prize for its coverage of the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Robertson |first1=Katie |title=Pulitzer Prizes Spotlight Jan. 6 Capitol Riot and Mideast Air Wars Coverage |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/business/media/pulitzer-prizes-new-york-times-washington-post.html |access-date=9 May 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] is [[inaugurated]] as the 13th [[President of South Korea]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], the first [[President of Ukraine]], dies at aged 88.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hirasnova |first=Tara |date=10 May 2022 |title=Leonid Kravchuk dead. First president of Ukraine passed away at 88 |url=https://ukranews.com/en/amp/news/856037-leonid-kravchuk-died-first-president-of-ukraine-passed-away-at-age-of-89 |url-status=live |access-date=10 May 2022 |website=Ukranews}}</ref> ** The [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] begins in [[Turin]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-08|title=Turin, Italy, to host the 66th Eurovision Song Contest in May 2022|url=https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022|url-status=live|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Eurovision.tv|publisher=European Broadcasting Union (EBU)|language=en-gb|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008100210/https://eurovision.tv/story/turin-to-host-eurovision-2022 |archive-date=October 8, 2021 }}</ref> ** Former [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] [[Bongbong Marcos]], son of former [[dictator]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] and [[Imelda Marcos]], and former [[Davao City]] mayor [[Sara Duterte]], daughter of outgoing President [[Rodrigo Duterte]], are declared the winners of the 2022 election, becoming the 17th [[President of the Philippines|President]] and 15th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] in a [[landslide victory]].<ref>{{cite news |title=The son of late dictator Marcos has won the Philippines' presidential election |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/05/10/1097903733/ferdinand-marcos-wins-philippines-presidential-election |access-date=12 May 2022 |work=[[Associated Press]] |agency=[[NPR]] |date=10 May 2022 |location=[[Manila]]}}</ref> * [[May 12]] ** [[Sagittarius A*]], the supermassive [[black hole]] at the centre of the [[Milky Way]], is directly imaged for the first time ever.<ref>{{cite web |title=WATCH LIVE: Astronomers reveal 'groundbreaking' findings about the Milky Way |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/watch-live-astronomers-reveal-groundbreaking-findings-about-the-milky-way|website=PBS|date=12 May 2022 |access-date=12 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is chosen by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] as the next [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] amid [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|massive national protests]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=RANIL SWORN IN AS PM - Top Story {{!}} Daily Mirror |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/top_story/RANIL-SWORN-IN-AS-PM/155-236884 |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.dailymirror.lk |language=English}}</ref> * [[May 13]] &ndash; [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] and ruler of [[Abu Dhabi]] [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] dies at aged 73 and is replaced by [[Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan]] the next day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> * [[May 14]] ** Russian forces withdraw from Ukraine's second-largest city [[Kharkiv]], in the north-east of the country.<ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces are withdrawing from Kharkiv, Ukraine says|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/14/ukraine-says-russian-forces-withdrawing-kharkiv|website=The Guardian|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Russian forces withdraw far from Kharkiv – mayor|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61441664|website=BBC News|date=14 May 2022 |access-date=14 May 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] of [[Ukraine]] wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2022]] with the song "[[Stefania (song)|Stefania]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-wins-eurovision-song-contest-after-performance-by-kalush-orchestra-12613436|title=Ukraine wins Eurovision Song Contest after performance by Kalush Orchestra|website=Sky News|accessdate=15 May 2022}}</ref> ** In the United States, at least 10 people are killed and three others injured in a [[2022 Buffalo shooting|mass shooting]] by a [[White supremacy|white supremacist]] at a [[supermarket]] in [[Buffalo, New York]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-14 |title=At least 10 dead in mass shooting at Buffalo supermarket |url=https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |access-date=2022-05-14 |website=AP NEWS |language=en |archive-date=May 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220514204517/https://apnews.com/article/buffalo-supermarket-shooting-442c6d97a073f39f99d006dbba40f64b |url-status=live}}</ref> ** Widespread [[2022 United States infant formula shortage|shortages]] of [[infant formula]] continue in the United States following a major recall and plant shutdown.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/13/briefing/baby-formula-shortage-us-economy.html The Baby Formula Crisis]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** Former [[President of Somalia]] [[Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]] is elected president again, beating President [[Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Somalia elects new president after long overdue elections |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/5/15/somalia-elects-hassan-sheikh-mohamud-as-president |access-date=2022-05-16 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en}}</ref> ** [[President of Finland]] [[Sauli Niinistö]] says [[Finland]] will apply for membership in [[NATO]].<ref>[https://www.presidentti.fi/en/news/president-niinisto-after-the-nato-decision-a-new-era-is-opening-the-result-will-be-a-protected-finland-that-is-part-of-a-stable-strong-and-responsible-nordic-region/ ''President Niinistö after the NATO decision: A new era is opening – the result will be a protected Finland that is part of a stable, strong and responsible Nordic region'']</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Sweden]] confirms it will apply to join NATO, after years of supporting being neutral.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sweden confirms it will apply to join Nato|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-europe-61461805|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[McDonald's]] announces that it will permanently shut down its fast food operations in [[Russia]] due to the "humanitarian crisis" and "unpredictable operating environment" caused by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<ref>{{cite web |title=McDonald's to leave Russia for good after 30 years|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61463876|website=BBC News|date=16 May 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Prime Minister of France]] [[Jean Castex]] resigns and is replaced by [[Élisabeth Borne]], making her the second female to ever become [[France]]'s prime minister.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/french-prime-minister-resigns-macron-naming-shortly-84752029 Macron names Elisabeth Borne as France's new prime minister]</ref> ** The [[Siege of Mariupol]] ends in a [[Russia]]n victory as Ukrainian troops are evacuated from [[Mariupol]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-17 |title=Hundreds of Ukrainian troops evacuated from Mariupol steelworks after 82-day assault |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/16/hundreds-of-ukrainian-troops-evacuated-from-azovstal-steelworks-after-82-day-assault |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Минобороны показало кадры сдачи в плен украинских военных с «Азовстали» |url=https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/05/2022/628387f09a79477b17a88c5c |access-date=2022-05-17 |website=РБК |language=ru}}</ref> * [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Oscar]] winning composer [[Vangelis]], who was an influential [[electronic music|electronic musician]], dies of [[COVID-19]] at aged 79.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/vangelis-dead-chariots-of-fire-blade-runner-1235272061/ Vangelis, Oscar-Winning Composer for ‘Chariots of Fire,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] &ndash; [[Germany]]'s [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] wins the [[UEFA Europa League]], beating [[Scotland|Scotland's]] [[Rangers F.C.]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61446268 |title=Eintracht Frankfurt 1-1 Rangers (AET, Frankfurt win 5-4 on pens) |publisher=BBC|website=BBC Sport|date=18 May 2022|access-date=19 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; The [[Boeing Starliner]] has [[Boeing Orbital Flight Test 2|docked]] with the [[International Space Station]].<ref>[https://www.theverge.com/2022/5/20/23132777/boeing-cst-100-starliner-nasa-iss-docking-success-oft-2 Boeing’s Starliner successfully docks to the International Space Station for the first time]</ref> * [[May 20]] &ndash; The [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) holds an emergency meeting to discuss the fast spread of the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|monkeypox outbreak]] in almost a dozen countries, as the number of reported [[monkeypox]] cases reaches 100.<ref>{{cite web |title=WHO to hold emergency meeting on monkeypox on Friday -sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/who-hold-emergency-meeting-monkeypox-friday-sources-2022-05-20/|website=Reuters|date=20 May 2022 |access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 21]] &ndash; The [[Australian Labor Party]] wins the most seats in the [[2022 Australian federal election|federal election]], with [[Leader of the Opposition (Australia)|Opposition Leader]] [[Anthony Albanese]] replaced incumbent [[Scott Morrison]] as the [[Prime Minister of Australia]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-21/federal-election-live-blog-scott-morrison-anthony-albanese/101085640 Federal election 2022 updates: Anthony Albanese delivers victory speech, Scott Morrison concedes defeat as Labor wins government]</ref> * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Manchester City F.C.]] win the [[2021–22 Premier League]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2627138|title=Man City's dramatic fightback claims sixth title|publisher=Premier League|date=22 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 24]] &ndash; In the United States, a [[Robb Elementary School shooting|mass shooting]] at an [[elementary school]] in [[Uvalde, Texas]] kills 19 students and two teachers and injures over sixteen others, with the gunman being killed by police officers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksat.com/news/local/2022/05/24/active-shooter-reported-at-uvalde-elementary-school-district-says/|title=15 killed in shooting at Uvalde elementary school; gunman dead, Gov. Abbott says|last1=Ibañez |first1=Rebecca |last2=Salinas|first2=David |date=May 24, 2022|website=KSAT}}</ref> * [[May 25]] ** Over 50 civilians are [[May 2022 Madjoari massacre|killed]] by an armed [[jihadist]] group in [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 May 2022 |title=Burkina Faso: des dizaines d'habitants de Madjoari tués par des hommes non identifiés |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20220526-burkina-faso-des-dizaines-d-habitants-de-madjoari-tu%C3%A9s-par-des-hommes-non-identifi%C3%A9s |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=RFI |language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Italy|Italy's]] [[A.S. Roma]] beats [[Netherlands|the Netherlands's]] [[Feyenoord]] in the first [[UEFA Europa Conference League]] final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/news/0272-148692fa0a08-b95ab7bc5187-1000--final-roma-vs-feyenoord/|title=UEFA Europa Conference League final: Roma vs Feyenoord|website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> * [[May 26]] &ndash; Indian court sentences [[Kashmir conflict|Kashmiri separatist leader]] [[Yasin Malik]] to life in prison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |first=Story by |title=Indian court sentences top Kashmiri separatist to life in prison |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/india/india-yasin-malik-kashmir-separatist-life-sentence-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=CNN}}</ref> * [[May 28]] &ndash; Spanish club [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] beat English club [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] 1–0 to win the [[2021–22 UEFA Champions League]] [[2022 UEFA Champions League Final|final]] played at the [[Stade de France]] in [[Paris]], France.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reuters |date=2022-05-28 |title=Real Madrid beats Liverpool 1-0 to win Champions League final |url=https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528214912/https://nypost.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-to-win-champions-league-final/ |archive-date=2022-05-28 |access-date=2022-05-28 |website=New York Post |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Tara Air Flight 197]] crashed in [[Nepal]] with 22 people on board.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hradecky |first=Simon |date=29 May 2022 |title=Crash: Tara DHC6 near Jomsom on May 29th 2022, aircraft missing |url=https://avherald.com/h?article=4f9842eb&opt=0 |access-date=29 May 2022 |website=avherald.com |publisher=[[The Aviation Herald]]}}</ref> ** [[Marcus Ericsson]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], becoming the second [[Sweden|Swedish]] driver to do so.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/indianapolis-500-sports-jimmie-johnson-auto-racing-5de3cffb190a3853d13fb2fccad7a406 Swedish driver Ericsson gives Ganassi another Indy 500 win]</ref> ** In the first round of the [[2022 Colombian presidential election|Colombian presidential election]], [[left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] and [[right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] former [[Bucaramanga]] mayor [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] advanced to the June run-off.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/america-colombia/elecciones-presidenciales/2022-05-29/elecciones-presidenciales-en-colombia-2022-en-vivo.html|title=Elecciones presidenciales en Colombia 2022, en vivo: Gustavo Petro y Rodolfo Hernández competirán por la presidencia|publisher=El Pais|date=29 May 2022}}</ref> ===June=== [[File:Boris Johnson visited Warsaw, showed solidarity with NATO against Russia's action (8) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 6 June, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] by a 59% to 41% margin]] [[File:Gustavo Petro 2017 (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 19 June, [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] the [[President of Colombia|34th President of Colombia]]]] [[File:Protests in front of SCOTUS after Dobbs - 2022-06-24.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 24 June, the [[United States Supreme Court|U.S. Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right in the [[United States|country]]]] [[File:Shopping center in Kremenchuk after Russian shelling, 2022-06-27 (1) frame 0246.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 27 June, a Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing twenty people]] [[File:Pedro Sánchez participa en la Cumbre de la OTAN (primera jornada) (4) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 28 June, [[Turkey]] drops their objections for [[Finland]]'s and [[Sweden]]'s application to join [[NATO]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Denmark]] [[2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum|votes]] to eliminate its [[Opt-outs in the European Union|opt-out]] of the [[European Union]]'s [[Common Security and Defence Policy]], by a 66.9% to 33.1% vote margin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resultater - Folkeafstemning onsdag 1. juni 2022 - Danmarks Statistik |url=https://dst.dk/valg/Valg1962294/valgopg/valgopg.htm |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=dst.dk}}</ref> ** [[Commonwealth of Nations|Seventy-one nations, territories, and dependencies]] begin a week of celebration for the [[Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II|Platinum Jubilee]] of [[Elizabeth II]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61654780 Platinum Jubilee: Queen thanks nation as Jubilee weekend begins]</ref> ** A [[Tulsa hospital shooting|mass shooting]] in the [[United States]] at a hospital in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] kills four people and the gunman while injuring over ten others.<ref>{{Cite web |first1=Andy |last1=Rose |first2=Christina |last2=Maxouris |title=At least 4 people were killed in a Tulsa, Oklahoma, hospital campus shooting, police say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |date=June 1, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-01 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602131907/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/01/us/tulsa-police-incident-active-shooter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[2022 Sitakunda fire and explosions|A fire and explosions]] at a storage depot in [[Bangladesh]], kill at least 41 people and injure more than 450 others.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Bangladesh officials say depot fire exacerbated by mislabelled chemicals |author= |work=[[BBC News]] |date= 6 June 2022|access-date=6 June 2022 |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-61702868}}</ref> ** Retired general [[Bajram Begaj]] is elected the [[President of Albania|9th President of Albania]] by the [[Parliament of Albania|parliament]] in the 4th round of voting.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Me 78 vota pro, Bajram Begaj zgjidhet Presidenti i 8-të i Shqipërisë {{!}} RTSH Lajme |url=https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/me-78-vota-pro-bajram-begaj-zgjidhet-presidenti-i-8-te-i-shqiperise- |access-date=2022-06-04 |website=lajme.rtsh.al |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 5]] ** Voters in [[Kazakhstan]] pass a [[constitution|constitutional]] [[referendum]] to change 56 amendments following the [[2022 Kazakh unrest|January unrest]] earlier this year.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |date=2022-06-06 |title=Kazakh constitutional referendum set to pass: exit polls |url=https://www.brecorder.com/news/40177981 |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Brecorder |language=en}}</ref> ** At least 50 people are killed in a [[Owo church attack|mass shooting-bomb attack]] in [[Owo]], [[Ondo State]], Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-05 |title=Over 50 feared dead in Nigeria church attack, officials say |url=https://apnews.com/article/nigeria-africa-religion-government-and-politics-8775c5367906bbcf43e35673dc24c9e0 |access-date=2022-06-06 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] survives a [[motion of no confidence]] and remains [[Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party leader]] by a 59% to 41% margin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-06 |title=Boris Johnson wins no-confidence vote despite unexpectedly large rebellion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion |access-date=2022-06-07 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 10]] &ndash; Former [[President of Bolivia|Bolivian president]] [[Jeanine Áñez]] is sentenced to ten years in prison for her role in the [[2019 Bolivian political crisis]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-61767387 Bolivia: Former President Jeanine Áñez sentenced over 'coup']</ref> * [[June 13]] &ndash; A [[2022 Ecuadorian protests|series of protests]] led by indigenous [[Ecuadorian]]s, students and workers against [[President of Ecuador|President]] [[Guillermo Lasso]]'s economic policies and raising fuel prices begin.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2022-06-22|title=Ecuador Indigenous protesters arrive in Quito as president extends state of emergency|url=https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20220621-ecuador-indigenous-protesters-arrive-in-quito-as-president-extends-state-of-emergency|date=21 June 2022|website=France 24}}</ref> * [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Canada]] and Denmark end their competing claims for [[Hans Island]] by dividing the island roughly in half.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61801682 Whisky Wars: Denmark and Canada strike deal to end 50-year row over Arctic island]</ref> * [[June 16]] &ndash; The [[Golden State Warriors]] beat the [[Boston Celtics]] to win the [[NBA Finals]] for the fourth time.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/16/sport/nba-finals-2022-warriors-celtics-game-6/index.html Golden State Warriors win NBA championship with Game 6 victory over Boston Celtics]</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Senate of Colombia|Senator]] [[Gustavo Petro]] is [[2022 Colombian presidential election|elected]] [[President of Colombia]] beating [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] [[Rodolfo Hernández Suárez]] by a 50.4% to 47.3% margin, becoming the first [[Left-wing politics|leftist]] elected to the presidency.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bocanegra |first1=Nelson |last2=Griffin |first2=Oliver |last3=Vargas |first3=Carlos |date=19 June 2022 |title=Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/colombians-head-polls-tightest-election-recent-memory-2022-06-19/ |access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ** The second round of the [[2022 French legislative election|French legislative election]] is held and [[President of France|President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]]'s [[Ensemble Citoyens|Ensemble]] political coalition wins the most seats, winning 245 out of 577 seats in the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]], however, did not win an overall majority.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elections législatives 2022 |url=https://www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr/legislatives-2022/FE.html |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=www.resultats-elections.interieur.gouv.fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-20 |title=French elections: Macron loses majority as French vote fragments |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61859881 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref> * [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[Naftali Bennett]] announces he will dissolve the [[Knesset]] and schedules a new legislative election for November while also announcing his resignation as prime minister.<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections|date=20 June 2022|accessdate=2022-06-24|url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu|publisher=NPR|author=Estrin, Daniel}}</ref> * [[June 22]] &ndash; A [[June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake|6.2 magnitude earthquake]], kills at least 255 and injured 250 people in the [[Durand Line]] between [[Afghanistan]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Afghanistan rocked by 6.1 magnitude quake leaving 280 dead, according to Taliban officials |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-22/afghanistan-earthquake-kills-dozens/101174820 |access-date=22 June 2022 |work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=22 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Dickon Mitchell]]'s party wins a majority of seats in 2022 Grenada's general election, defeating Prime Minister [[Keith Mitchell]]'s party. Dickon Mitchell is appointed [[Prime Minister of Grenada]], following Keith Mitchell's resignation on June 24.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Live blog: Grenada votes election 2022 |url=https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/live-blog-grenada-votes-election-2022 |access-date=2022-06-24 |website=Loop News }}</ref> * [[June 24]] ** The [[United States Supreme Court]] [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|rules]] that [[abortion]] is not a protected right, overturning ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and ''[[Planned Parenthood v. Casey]]'' in a 5 to 4 vote.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |title = Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade |first = Arinne |last = de Vogue |date = June 24, 2022 |accessdate = June 24, 2022 |work = [[CNN]] |archive-date = June 24, 2022 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220624141808/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/24/politics/dobbs-mississippi-supreme-court-abortion-roe-wade/index.html |url-status = live }}</ref> ** At least 23 people [[2022 Melilla incident|die trying to cross the border]] in [[Melilla]] between [[Spain]] and [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-26 |title=Calls for investigation over deaths in Moroccan-Spanish border crossing |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/26/calls-investigation-deaths-moroccan-spanish-border-melilla-enclave-crossing |access-date=2022-06-29 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * [[June 25]] &ndash; A [[2022 Oslo shootings|mass shooting]] at three places in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]] targeting an [[LGBT pride]] [[parade]] kills two people and injures over 20 others in an act of [[Islamic terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-06-25 |title=Oslo shooting: Norway attack being treated as Islamist terrorism, police say |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61933817 |access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> * [[June 26]] ** At least twenty-one people are [[2022 East London tavern disaster|found dead]] in a [[nightclub]] in [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], South Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2022 |title=At least 20 found dead in South Africa nightclub |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-61941170 |access-date=26 June 2022}}</ref> ** [[G7]] leaders gather for a summit in [[Germany]] to talk about the invasion of Ukraine and support a ban on imports of Russian gold.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ukraine war: UK joins ban on imports of Russian gold|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-61941589|website=bbc.co.uk|date=June 26, 2022|access-date=June 26, 2022}}</ref> ** The [[Colorado Avalanche]] defeat the [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] to win the [[Stanley Cup]].<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/colorado-avalanche-win-stanley-cup-090700560.html Colorado Avalanche win Stanley Cup, player of Ukrainian descent gets MVP award]</ref> * [[June 27]] ** At least 14 people are killed and over 260 others are injured from a [[2022 Aqaba toxic gas leak|chlorine gas leak]] in [[Aqaba]], [[Jordan]].<ref>{{cite news |title=UPDATE: At least a dozen killed due to gas leak in Aqaba |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/36287/2022-06-27 |agency=Roya News |date=27 June 2022}}</ref> ** At least three people are killed and over 50 others injured in the [[United States]] by a [[2022 Missouri train derailment|train derailment]] near [[Mendon, Missouri]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/27/us/missouri-amtrak-train-derailment/index.html 3 killed and at least 50 injured when Amtrak train derails in Missouri after hitting dump truck]</ref> ** A Russian missile [[2022 Kremenchuk missile strike|strikes]] a mall in [[Kremenchuk]], [[Ukraine]], killing 20 people and injuring over 50 others.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-61957087 A Russian rocket hit a shopping mall in Kremenchug. 16 people died, dozens were injured]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], 51 dead [[migrants]] are [[2022 San Antonio trailer deaths|found in a trailer]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Garcia |first1=Evan |last2=Buch |first2=Jason |date=2022-06-28 |title=Death toll from migrants found in truck in Texas reaches 50, Mexico says |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/death-toll-migrants-found-truck-texas-reaches-50-mexico-says-2022-06-28/ |access-date=2022-06-28}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Turkey]] reaches a deal with [[Finland]] and [[Sweden]] to remove its [[veto]] on allowing them to join [[NATO]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-nato-biden-turkey-madrid-0441ed4a13ea31aad5df316572f082bf Turkey lifts its objections to Sweden, Finland joining NATO]</ref> ** A [[NATO]] summit is held in [[Madrid]], [[Spain]] where leaders talk about defensive help to [[Ukraine]] after the Russian invasion.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_194990.htm |title=NATO Summit - Madrid, Spain - 28, 29 and 30 June 2022 |website=NATO.int |publisher=NATO |date=29 April 2022 |access-date=1 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 29]] &ndash; Several defendants are found guilty by a court in [[Paris]], France for their roles in the [[November 2015 Paris attacks]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Méheut |first1=Constant |last2=Breeden |first2=Aurelien |title=20 Men Convicted for November 2015 Paris Terrorist Attacks |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/29/world/europe/2015-paris-attacks-verdict.html |website=The New York Times |access-date=29 June 2022 |date=29 June 2022}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Snake Island]] ends in Ukrainian victory as Russian military troops withdraw from the [[Snake Island (Ukraine)|island]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-steps-up-attacks-ukraine-after-landmark-nato-summit-2022-06-30/ Russia abandons Snake Island in victory for Ukraine]</ref> ===July=== [[File:Highland Park IL police after shooting (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 4 July, seven people are killed in a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] in [[Highland Park, Illinois]]]] [[File:Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement in Downing Street 7 July 2022 (cropped).png|thumb|right|180px|On 7 July, [[Boris Johnson]] announces his [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|resignation]] as [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]]] [[File:Shinzo Abe 20200407 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 8 July, former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Shooting of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while speaking in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], [[Japan]]]] [[File:Heatwave on Margate Beach.jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 13 July, [[2022 European heat waves|heat waves]] across [[Europe]] break high temperature records and cause [[wildfires]]]] [[File:NG and GR 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 14 July, [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] resigns as [[President of Sri Lanka]] after leaving the [[Sri Lanka|country]] due to [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|nationwide protests]]]] [[File:Fumio Kishida met with Mario Draghi at the Palazzo Chigi 2022 (17) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|On 21 July, [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] after failing to create a coalition government]] [[File:Monkeypox Cases by Country 29 July 2022.svg|thumb|right|180px|On 23 July, the [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|ongoing monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]]{{efn|Image shows cases by country:<br>{{Legend-table |#fee0d2|1-10 cases |#fc9272|11-39 cases |#fb6a4a|31-100 cases |#ef3b2c|101-500 cases |#cb181d|501-2000 cases |#67000d|2001+ cases}}}}]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Yesh Atid]] [[Leader]] [[Yair Lapid]] becomes the 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] following [[Naftali Bennett]]'s resignation and dissolution of the [[Knesset]].<ref>[https://www.axios.com/2022/06/30/israel-parliament-dissolve-early-elections-yair-lapid Israeli Knesset dissolves, with Lapid to become acting premier]</ref> ** A [[2022 Karakalpak protests|deadly unrest]] begins in the autonomous region of [[Karakalpakstan]] in [[Uzbekistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-03 |title=Uzbekistan declares state of emergency in protest-hit Karakalpakstan |url=https://theprint.in/world/uzbekistan-declares-state-of-emergency-in-protest-hit-karakalpakstan/1022434/ |access-date=2022-07-05 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** A [[2022 New South Wales floods|series of floods]] in [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] forces over 85,000 people to evacuate.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jose |first=Renju |date=2022-07-06 |title=Thousands more evacuate homes in Sydney even as heavy rains ease |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/thousands-more-evacuate-sydney-even-though-heavy-rains-ease-2022-07-06/ |access-date=2022-07-06}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Copenhagen mall shooting|mass shooting]] at a mall in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]] killing three people and injuring 27 others.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Several killed in Copenhagen shopping mall shooting |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |access-date=2022-07-03 |website=BBC News |date=3 July 2022 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703183749/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62030919 |url-status=live }}</ref> ** [[Russia]] and the [[Luhansk People's Republic]] take control of the entire [[Luhansk Oblast]] after seizing [[Lysychansk]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/03/europe/russia-ukraine-luhansk-lysychansk-intl/index.html Ukrainian forces withdraw from Lysychansk, their last holdout in key region]</ref> * [[July 4]] &ndash; In the [[United States]], a [[Highland Park parade shooting|mass shooting]] during an [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]] parade in [[Highland Park, Illinois]] kills 7 people and injures 46 others.<ref>{{cite web |title=7th Person Dies Day After Highland Park Parade Mass Shooting |website=[[WMAQ-TV|NBC Chicago]] |date=2022-07-05 |accessdate=2022-07-05 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |archive-date=July 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705221428/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/7th-person-dies-day-after-highland-park-parade-mass-shooting/2873971/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Mathematician]]s [[Hugo Duminil-Copin]], [[June Huh]], [[James Maynard (mathematician)|James Maynard]] and [[Maryna Viazovska]] win the [[Fields Medal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|title=In Times of Scarcity, War and Peace, a Ukrainian Finds the Magic in Math|first1=Thomas|last1=Lin|first2=Erica|last2=Klarreich|publisher=[[Quanta Magazine]]|website=quantamagazine.org|date=5 July 2022|accessdate=5 July 2022|archive-date=5 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220705072102/https://www.quantamagazine.org/ukrainian-mathematician-maryna-viazovska-wins-fields-medal-20220705/|url-status=live}}</ref> ** ​[[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] declares [[Sri Lanka|country's]] [[bankruptcy]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/05/asia/sri-lanka-bankrupt-fuel-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html Sri Lanka is 'bankrupt,' Prime Minister says]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** ​After being badly damaged in a bombing, the [[Georgia Guidestones]] in [[Elbert County, Georgia]], are demolished.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/1110210885/georgia-guidestones-monument-damaged-explosion A Georgia monument, seen by some as satanic, was damaged from a predawn explosion]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] begins in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=UEFA Women's EURO moved to July 2022|url=https://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/025c-0f3d8be5c46b-a606252552ee-1000--uefa-women-s-euro-moved-to-july-2022/|date=April 23, 2020|website=UEFA.com|access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Boris Johnson]] resigns after [[2022 United Kingdom government crisis|many members of his cabinet resign]] that created a lack of confidence in his government.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789|title=Boris Johnson to resign as Conservative leader|work=BBC News |date=7 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 8]] ** Former [[Prime Minister of Japan]] [[Shinzo Abe]] is [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|assassinated]] while giving a speech in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]], Japan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 July 2022 |title=Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe collapsed, bleeding, during a speech in Nara City. A sound like a gunshot was heard. |url=https://japannews.yomiuri.co.jp/society/crime-courts/20220708-43407/ |url-status=live |access-date=8 July 2022 |website=The Japan News}}</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], who was [[Angola]]'s [[President of Angola|president]] for nearly forty years and oversaw peace treaties and war, dies at the age of 79.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Drogin |first=Bob |date=2022-07-08 |title=José Eduardo dos Santos, who plundered Angola, dies at 79 |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/08/jose-eduardo-dos-santos-angola-dictator-dead/|access-date=2022-07-08|url-access=subscription|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ** [[Elon Musk]] cancels his proposed acquisition of [[Twitter]] citing breach of contract.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/technology/elon-musk-terminating-twitter-deal-2022-07-08/ Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal]</ref> ** Former [[President of Mexico]] [[Luis Echeverría]], who was accused of [[genocide]] and [[human rights]] violations for his role in the [[Tlatelolco massacre]], ''[[El Halconazo]]'' and the [[Mexican Dirty War]], dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/07/09/1110693235/luis-echeverria-mexico-dirty-war-obit Luis Echeverria, a Mexican leader who was blamed for massacres, dies at age 100]</ref> * [[July 9]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] and [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka|Prime Minister]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] agree to resign after [[2022 Sri Lankan protests|protestors]] in [[Sri Lanka]] storm their homes in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-09 |title=Protestors storm Sri Lanka president's official residence in popular uprising|url=https://economynext.com/protestors-storm-sri-lanka-presidents-official-residence-in-popular-uprising-97159/ |access-date=2022-07-09 |website=Economy Next}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** A [[July 2022 European heat wave|heat wave]] across [[Western Europe]] begins causing [[wildfires]] and the deaths of at least 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-16 |title=La ola de calor deja en España 360 muertos, 123 de ellos en la jornada del viernes |url=https://www.elmundo.es/espana/2022/07/16/62d27717fdddffaa178b45d0.html |access-date=2022-07-16 |website=ELMUNDO |language=es}}</ref> ** [[Novak Djokovic]] and [[Elena Rybakina]] win the men's and women's singles respectively at the [[Wimbledon Championships]].<ref>[https://lifestyle.livemint.com/news/big-story/wimbledon-2022-how-novak-djokovic-and-elena-rybakina-won-111657635722258.html Wimbledon 2022: How Novak Djokovic and Elena Rybakina won]</ref> * [[July 11]] &ndash; [[NASA]] releases the [[Webb's First Deep Field|first operational image]] taken by the [[James Webb Space Telescope]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garner |first=Rob |date=2022-07-11 |title=NASA's Webb Delivers Deepest Infrared Image of Universe Yet |url=http://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=NASA |archive-date=2022-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711222309/https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/goddard/2022/nasa-s-webb-delivers-deepest-infrared-image-of-universe-yet/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[President of Sri Lanka]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]] leaves the country by military plane to the [[Maldives]] and resigns the following day.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62132271|title=Sri Lanka: President Gotabaya Rajapaksa flees the country on military jet|work=BBC News|date=2022-07-12|language=en-GB|accessdate=2022-07-12}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Mario Draghi]] announces his resignation as [[Prime Minister of Italy]], after the [[Five Star Movement]] withdraws from his national unity government; however his resignation is rejected by [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 July 2022|title=Italy's President Mattarella rejects Prime Minister Draghi's resignation|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/14/europe/italy-government-collapse-july-intl/index.html|work=CNN|language=en|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[July 2022 Vinnytsia missile strike|Russian missile attack]] in [[Vinnytsia]] in central Ukraine, kills at least 22 people, including 3 children, and injures at least 100 others.<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-russian-missile-strike-kills-12-south-kyiv-86798068 Russian missiles kill at least 23 in Ukraine, wound over 100]</ref> ** Former [[President of Peru]] [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], who led the country during a [[military dictatorship]] in the 1970s, dies at aged 100.<ref>[https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/07/15/muere-el-expresidente-de-peru-francisco-morales-bermudez/ Muere el expresidente de Perú Francisco Morales Bermúdez]</ref> * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]] is [[2022 Sri Lankan presidential election|elected]] to replace [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Gotabaya Rajapaksa]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2022/7/20/sri-lanka-live-news-parliamentarians-to-vote-for-new-president | author1-last=Stepansky| author1-first=Joseph| title=Sri Lanka live news: Ranil Wickremesinghe elected president | website=[[Al Jazeera]] | date=20 July 2022 |access-date=20 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 21]] ** Former [[List of governors of Jharkhand|Jharkhand Governor]] [[Draupadi Murmu]] is [[2022 Indian presidential election|elected]] the 15th [[President of India]], becoming the [[India|country's]] second female and its first tribal president.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/india-tribal-politician-draupadi-murmu-wins-presidential-vote/a-62559372 India: Tribal politician Draupadi Murmu wins presidential vote]</ref> ** [[Mario Draghi]] resigns as [[Prime Minister of Italy]] for the second time after he is unable to create a government coalition, with [[President of Italy|President]] [[Sergio Mattarella]] accepting his resignation.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/21/europe/mario-draghi-italy-resignation-intl/index.html Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi resigns as coalition collapses]</ref> ** The [[Chinese paddlefish]], one of the world's largest freshwater fish species, is officially declared [[extinct]] by the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/chinese-paddlefish-extinct-iucn-wwf-report-1726733 Chinese Paddlefish Officially Declared Extinct]</ref> **The [[European Central Bank]] raises its key interest rate for the first time in more than 11 years, from minus 0.5 per cent to zero, with plans for further increases later in the year.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-07-21 |title=Eurozone raises interest rates for first time in 11 years |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62240730 |access-date=2022-07-21}}</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Dinesh Gunawardena]] is named the 15th [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka]] by [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Ranil Wickremesinghe]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dinesh Gunawardena, Sri Lanka president's schoolmate, to be next PM: Report |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/dinesh-gunawardena-sri-lanka-president-s-schoolmate-appointed-pm-report-101658408499970.html |work=Hindustan Times News |date=21 April 2022}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Myanmar]]'s [[military dictatorship|military junta]] [[execution|executes]] four people, including former [[Pyithu Hluttaw]] member and political prisoner [[Zayar Thaw]], in its first use of the death penalty in decades.<ref>time.com: [https://time.com/6200072/myanmar-execution-activists/ ''Myanmar Executes Activists in Its First Use of the Death Penalty in Decades'']</ref> ** The [[World Health Organisation]] declares the ongoing [[2022 monkeypox outbreak|Monkeypox outbreak]] a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/covid-health-united-nations-animals-epidemics-1ca2fccd89474f51a36d961f3ce38301 UN health agency chief declares monkeypox a global emergency]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Jonas Vingegaard]] wins the [[Tour de France]], becoming the first [[Denmark|Dane]] to win since 1996.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tour de France: Jonas Vingegaard set for victory as Wout van Aert wins stage 20|publisher=BBC Sport|date=23 July 2022|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cycling/62279048|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Emir of Kuwait]] [[Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]] names his son [[Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah]] as the [[Prime Minister of Kuwait]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://english.alaraby.co.uk/news/kuwait-names-emirs-son-sheikh-ahmad-nawaf-al-sabah-pm|title=Kuwait: Crown Prince names emir' son Sheikh Ahmad Nawaf Al-Sabah as prime minister|publisher=Alarby|accessdate=26 July 2022}}</ref> * [[July 25]] &ndash; [[2022 Tunisian constitutional referendum|In a referendum]], voters in [[Tunisia]] approve a new constitution which would expand the powers given to their [[President of Tunisia|president]] by making the country into a [[presidential system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-62314305 Tunisia referendum: Voters give president near unchecked power]</ref> * [[July 26]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Canada]], [[Pope Francis]] apologizes for the [[Catholic Church|Church's]] role in the [[Canadian Indian residential school system]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62296834 Pope Francis: Pontiff says he is 'deeply sorry' to Canadian residential school survivors]</ref> * [[July 27]] ** Supporters of [[Muqtada al-Sadr]] [[2022 Iraqi political crisis|storm]] [[Baghdad]]'s [[Green Zone]] and the [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|Iraqi parliament]].<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/27/middleeast/iraq-protests-baghdad-green-zone-intl/index.html Iraqi protesters break into parliament denouncing the nomination of new premier]</ref> ** In the [[United States]], heavy rainfall causes [[2022 Eastern Kentucky floods|statewide flooding]] in [[Kentucky]] that kills 25 people with many reported missing.<ref>{{cite web |title=Death Toll in Kentucky Flooding Rises to 25 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/07/29/us/kentucky-flooding-west-virginia |publisher=New York Times |access-date=30 July 2022}}</ref> ** A [[2022 Luzon earthquake|7.0 magnitude earthquake]] hits [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], killing at least 10 people and injuring at least 320 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 27, 2022 |title=Magnitude 7 earthquake hits Abra |work=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |url-status=live |access-date=July 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729051835/https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/ |archive-date=July 29, 2022}}</ref> * [[July 28]] &ndash; The [[2022 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] begins in [[Birmingham]], [[England]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/commonwealth-games/62218799 Commonwealth Games: Birmingham set for Thursday's opening ceremony]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** Former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Fidel V. Ramos]], who helped remove [[Ferdinand Marcos]] from power, dies from [[COVID-19]] at aged 94.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> ** [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player and coach [[Bill Russell]] dies at aged 88.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> ** The [[UEFA Women's Euro 2022]] ends with [[England women's national football team|England]] beating [[Germany women's national football team|Germany]] in the final.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2022/07/31/england-germany-womens-euros/ England women end nation’s 56-year soccer title drought with Euro win]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], the [[Egypt]]ian terrorist who became the 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] after [[Osama bin Laden]]'s death in 2011, is killed in a [[United States|U.S.]]-approved [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] [[airstrike]] operation at aged 71.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> ===August=== ==Future events== *November 15: The [[world population]] is expected to reach 8 billion people.<ref>{{cite web|title=India will surpass China in population next year, UN projects|url=https://www.axios.com/2022/07/11/china-india-world-population-trends|website=Axios|date=July 11, 2022|last=Nocera|first=Kate}}</ref> *November 21 &mdash; December 18: The [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] will be hosted in [[Qatar at the Olympics|Qatar]] (First country to host a game in [[Middle East]]). ==Deaths== ===January=== {{main|Deaths in January 2022}} [[File:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Leakey]]]] [[File:Biologist Beatrice Mintz (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Beatrice Mintz]]]] [[File:Anatoliy Kuksov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Viktor Saneyev]]]] [[File:Peter Bogdanovich.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Peter Bogdanovich]]]] [[File:Mr. Francisco Sionil Jose, National Artist for Literature (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[F. Sionil José]]]] [[File:Sidney Poitier 1968.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Poitier]]]] [[File:Toshiki Kaifu 19890810.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Toshiki Kaifu]]]] [[File:Bob Saget, Behind The Velvet Rope TV .05.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Bob Saget]]]] [[File:Official portrait of David Sassoli, president of the European Parliament.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Sassoli]]]] [[File:Ambassador Bob Dewar with Ernest Shonekan (3509232597) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ernest Shonekan]]]] [[File:Ronnie Spector 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Spector]]]] [[File:Ricardo bofill levi.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ricardo Bofill]]]] [[File:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta au Parlement européen Strasbourg 10 décembre 2013 07 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]]]] <!--[[File:Paco Gento 2005.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paco Gento]]]]--> [[File:Pressekonferenz Hardy Krüger -Gemeinsam gegen rechte Gewalt-, Köln-7724.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Hardy Krüger]]]] [[File:Isabelle Huppert and Gaspard Ulliel - Eva - Press Conference (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gaspard Ulliel]]]] [[File:Meat Loaf (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Meat Loaf]]]] [[File:Elza Soares (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elza Soares]]]] [[File:Thich Nhat Hanh 12 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thích Nhất Hạnh]]]] [[File:Wim Jansen 1978c.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Wim Jansen]]]] <!--[[File:Kuravlev (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonid Kuravlyov]]]]--> * [[January 1]] ** [[Andreas Kunz]], German Nordic combined competitor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.freiepresse.de/vogtland/oberes-vogtland/mit-bronze-geschichte-geschrieben-artikel11916636 Mit Bronze Geschichte geschrieben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Dan Reeves]], American football player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/32972670/dan-reeves-former-nfl-coach-player-dies-77 Dan Reeves, former NFL coach and player, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Calisto Tanzi]], Italian businessman and convicted fraudster (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/aziende/22_gennaio_01/morto-calisto-tanzi-7ba7743e-6aef-11ec-a3c8-e3c830b3b1de_amp.html È morto Calisto Tanzi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 2]] ** [[Gianni Celati]], Italian writer and [[translator]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2022/01/03/news/e_morto_gianni_celati_aveva_84_anni-332496415/ È morto Gianni Celati, nomade della letteratura] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Walter Elst]], Belgian [[astronomer]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thetimeshub.in/belgian-astronomer-eric-elst-responsible-for-the-discovery-of-3760-asteroids-dies Belgian astronomer Eric Elst, responsible for the discovery of 3,760 asteroids, dies]</ref> ** [[Jens Jørgen Hansen]], Danish footballer and manager (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://jv.dk/artikel/efb-legenden-jens-jørgen-hansen-er-død EfB-legenden Jens Jørgen Hansen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Richard Leakey]], Kenyan [[paleoanthropologist]], [[conservationist]] and politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.president.go.ke/2022/01/02/message-of-condolence-from-h-e-hon-uhuru-kenyatta-following-the-death-of-former-head-of-public-service-dr-richard-leakey/ Message of Condolence from H.E Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta following the death of former Head of Public Service Dr Richard Leakey]</ref> * [[January 3]] ** [[Mario Lanfranchi]], Italian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.gazzettadiparma.it/arte-e-cultura/2022/01/03/news/e-morto-mario-lanfranchi-multitalentuoso-e-giramondo-regista-che-porto-la-lirica-in-tv-618699/ E' morto Mario Lanfranchi: multitalentuoso e giramondo regista che portò la lirica in tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Beatrice Mintz]], American [[Embryology|embryologist]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.ifpcs.org/2022/01/05/beatrice-mintz-1921-2022/ Beatrice Mintz (1921–2022)]</ref> ** [[Viktor Saneyev]], Georgian [[triple jump]]er and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sputnik-georgia.ru/20220103/umer-legendarnyy-viktor-saneev-263340843.html Умер легендарный Виктор Санеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 4]] ** [[Rolf-Dieter Amend]], German slalom canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.kanu.de/Rolf-Dieter-Amend-verstorben--81026.html Rolf-Dieter Amend Verstoben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Joan Copeland]], American actress (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://extratv.com/2022/01/04/joan-copeland-stage-actress-and-sister-of-arthur-miller-dies-at-99/ Joan Copeland, Stage Actress and Sister of Arthur Miller, Dies at 99]</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Kuksov]], Ukrainian footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-rossii/922743-chempion-sssr-anatolii-kuksov-ushel-iz-zhizni Чемпион СССР Анатолий Куксов ушел из жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sindhutai Sapkal]], Indian social worker and activist (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{Cite news|title=Sindhutai Sapkal, 'orphan children's mother', dies|work=[[Press Trust of India]]|url=http://www.ptinews.com/news/13021311_Sindhutai-Sapkal---orphan-children-s-mother---dies.html}}</ref> * [[January 5]] ** [[Francisco Álvarez Martínez]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/eldigitalcastillalamancha/region/toledo/20220105/fallece-cardenal-emerito-toledo-francisco-alvarez-martinez/640186009_0.html Fallece a los 96 años el cardenal emérito de Toledo Francisco Álvarez Martínez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Blust]], American linguist, [[Lexicography|lexicographer]] and academic (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://langlxmelanesia.com/llm-vol_-40-2022 LLM Volume 40, 2022]</ref> ** [[Anatole Novak]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ledauphine.com/sport/2022/01/05/carnet-noir-anatole-novak-est-decede Cyclisme : l'Isérois Anatole Novak est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Olga Szabó-Orbán]], Romanian fencer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://ziare.com/olga-orban-szabo/deces-medaliata-olimpica-scrima-1718662 A murit prima medaliată olimpică şi prima campioană mondială a scrimei româneşti] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[January 6]] ** [[Peter Bogdanovich]], American movie director, actor, and writer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/peter-bogdanovich-dead-last-picture-show-1235070769/ Peter Bogdanovich, Oscar-Nominated Director and Champion of Hollywood’s Golden Age, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Bob Falkenburg]], American tennis player and businessman (b. [[1926]])<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |title=Bob Falkenburg, tennis star who gave Brazil fast food, dies |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111192449/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/tennis/bob-falkenburg-tennis-star-who-gave-brazil-fast-food-dies/2022/01/10/366de4cc-726d-11ec-a26d-1c21c16b1c93_story.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[F. Sionil José]], Filipino writer (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.rappler.com/life-and-style/literature/national-artist-f-sionil-jose-dies/ National Artist F Sionil Jose dies at 97]</ref> ** [[Mariano Laurenti]], Italian movie director and actor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/01/07/news/e_morto_mariano_laurenti-332982143/ È morto Mariano Laurenti regista della commedia sexy all'italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Sidney Poitier]], Bahamian-American actor, movie director and activist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-59907931 Sidney Poitier: Hollywood star dies aged 94]</ref> * [[January 7]] ** [[Mino De Rossi]], Italian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.primocanale.it/sport/3117-addio-a-mino-de-rossi,-leggenda-iridata-del-ciclismo.html?fbclid=IwAR0Eon1GGD-m2z76XhMxQF-eWFovjZOuf1uh6IPeE5-0uEYC6h59VIBqJWI Addio a Mino De Rossi, leggenda del ciclismo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mark Forest]], American bodybuilder and actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.briansdriveintheater.com/markforest.html Mark Forest (1933–2022)]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Kvashnin]], Russian general (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfm.ru/news/490111 Умер экс-глава Генштаба ВС РФ Квашнин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 8]] ** [[Andrew Jennings]], British investigative journalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.playthegame.org/news/news-articles/2022/0685_andrew-jennings-1943-2022-the-incomparable/ Andrew Jennings (1943–2022), the incomparable]</ref> ** [[Michael Lang (producer)|Michael Lang]], American concert producer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/michael-lang-woodstock-organizer-founder-dies-dead-1235149696/ Michael Lang, Woodstock Co-Creator, Dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Viktor Mazin]], Russian weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/13375423 Умер победитель Олимпиады 1980 года штангист Виктор Мазин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[John Rambo (athlete)|John Rambo]], American basketball player, high jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2022/01/16/rich-archbold-legendary-john-rambo-an-olympian-and-hero-to-many-long-beach-kids-dies-at-78/ Rich Archbold: Legendary John Rambo, an Olympian and hero to many Long Beach kids, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Nina Rocheva]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/82205 Nina Rocheva]</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Franco Cavallo]], Italian sailor and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.pressmare.it/it/istituzioni/federazione-italiana-vela/2022-01-10/scomparsa-franco-cavallo-bronzo-olimpico-acapulco-68-35745 La scomparsa di Franco Cavallo bronzo olimpico ad Acapulco 68] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Maria Ewing]], American opera singer (b. [[1950]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |title=Opera singer Maria Ewing, wife of Peter Hall, dead at 71 |access-date=2022-01-11 |archive-date=2022-01-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110235327/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/amp/Opera-singer-Maria-Ewing-wife-of-Peter-Hall-16765171.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dwayne Hickman]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/dwayne-hickman-dead-many-lives-of-dobie-gillis-bob-cummings-show-1235071977/ Dwayne Hickman, Star of ‘The Many Lives of Dobie Gillis,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Toshiki Kaifu]], 76th and 77th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220114/k10013429971000.html 海部俊樹元首相が死去 91歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Bob Saget]], American comedian, television presenter and actor (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/bob-saget-dead-full-house-1235072029/ Bob Saget, Comedian and ‘Full House’ Star, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Herbert Achternbusch]], German movie director, writer and painter (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/herbert-achternbusch-tot-1.5505860 Herbert Achternbusch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Vladimir Dolgov]], Russian swimmer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://swimswam.com/olympic-medalist-and-sailfish-aquatics-coach-vladimir-dolgov-dies-at-61/ Olympic Medalist and Sailfish Aquatics Coach Vladimir Dolgov Dies At 61]</ref> ** [[Robert Durst]], American convicted murderer and real estate businessman (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/10/robert-durst-convicted-murderer-disgraced-heir-dies-78 Robert Durst, convicted murderer and disgraced real estate heir, dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Deon Lendore]], Trinidad and Tobago sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://tt.loopnews.com/content/tt-olympian-deon-lendore-has-died T&T Olympian Deon Lendore has died]</ref> ** [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este]], Italian [[aristocrat]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-princesse-margherita-savoie-aoste-mere-prince-lorenz/ La mère du prince Lorenz est décédée : Margherita de Savoie-Aoste avait 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Abdurrahman Vazirov]], Leader of the [[Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic|Azerbaijan SSR]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://vesti.az/Политика/skoncalsya-abdurraxman-vezirov-453898 Скончался Абдуррахман Везиров] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[January 11]] ** [[Anatoly Alyabyev]], Russian biathlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/61dd340b9a79479011c448ef Стали известны причины смерти олимпийского чемпиона Анатолия Алябьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Ahmet Yılmaz Çalık]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1994]])<ref>[https://www.fanatik.com.tr/son-dakika-konyasporda-ahmet-calik-trafik-kazasinda-hayatini-kaybetti-2260464 Konyaspor'da Ahmet Çalık trafik kazasında hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[David Sassoli]], 16th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/european-parliament-president-david-sassoli-dies-after-hospitalization/a-60384340 European Parliament President David Sassoli dies after hospitalization]</ref> ** [[Guy Sajer]], French soldier, writer and cartoonist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://envahis.com/dimitri-le-soldat-oublie-sen-est-alle/ Dimitri, le Soldat oublié, s’en est allé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ernest Shonekan]], 9th [[List of heads of state of Nigeria|Head of State of Nigeria]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://thestreetjournal.org/former-nigerian-leader-ernest-shonekan-dies-at-85/ Former Nigerian leader Ernest Shonekan dies at 85]</ref> * [[January 12]] ** [[Luis Castañeda]], Peruvian politician and lawyer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/01/12/luis-castaneda-lossio-murio-medico-personal-de-exalcalde-confirmo-causa-de-su-muerte/ Luis Castañeda Lossio: Médico personal de exalcalde confirmó causa de su muerte] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ronnie Spector]], American singer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-music-arts-and-entertainment-phil-spector-ronnie-spector-84c905db02a01ffa43a6052c3ce66920? ’60s icon Ronnie Spector, who sang ‘Be My Baby,’ dies at 78]</ref> * [[January 13]] ** [[Jean-Jacques Beineix]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/medias-people/le-realisateur-jean-jacques-beinex-est-mort-1642153668 Jean-Jacques Beineix, le réalisateur de 37°2 le matin, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Werner Delmes]], German field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://rot-weiss-koeln.de/2022/01/9995/ Rot-Weiss Hockeyspieler Werner Delmes im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Raúl Vilches]], Cuban volleyball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://thegoaspotlight.com/2022/01/14/cuban-volleyball-player-raul-vilches-dies-in-colombia/ Cuban volleyball player Raúl Vilches dies in Colombia]</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Ricardo Bofill]], Spanish architect (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2022-01-14/muere-ricardo-bofill-el-mas-cosmopolita-de-los-arquitectos-espanoles.html Muere Ricardo Bofill, el más cosmopolita de los arquitectos españoles] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ron Goulart]], American comics writer and historian (b. [[1933]])<ref>[http://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/01/14/ron-goulart-rip/ Ron Goulart – RIP]</ref> ** [[Alice von Hildebrand]], Belgian-born American philosopher and theologian (b. [[1923]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |title=Farewell to Alice von Hildebrand (1923–2022) |access-date=2022-01-16 |archive-date=2022-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126020709/http://www.hildebrandproject.org/blog/farewell-alice-von-hildebrand-1923-2022 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Dave Wolverton]], American writer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.deanwesleysmith.com/dave-farland-wolverton-has-left-us/ Dave Farland (Wolverton) Has Left Us]</ref> * [[January 15]] ** [[Rink Babka]], American discus thrower and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78060 Rink Babka]</ref> ** [[Nino Cerruti]], Italian stylist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.primaillevante.it/cronaca/litalia-perde-uno-dei-suoi-piu-grandi-stilisti-e-morto-nino-cerruti-maestro-di-armani-e-amato-da-coco-chanel/ L'Italia perde uno dei suoi più grandi stilisti: è morto Nino Cerruti, maestro di Armani e amato da Coco Chanel] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Carmela Corren]], Israeli-Austrian singer and actress (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://eurovoix.com/2022/01/16/austria-eurovision-1963-participant-carmella-corren-has-died/ Eurovision 1963 Participant Carmela Corren Has Died]</ref> ** [[Françoise Forton]], Brazilian actress (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/morre-atriz-francoise-forton-aos-64-anos-no-rio-1-25356580 Morre a atriz Françoise Forton, aos 64 anos, no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta]], 6th [[List of prime ministers of Mali|Prime Minister]] and 5th [[List of heads of state of Mali|President of Mali]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/malis-ousted-president-ibrahim-boubacar-keita-has-died-says-former-justice-2022-01-16/ Mali's ousted president Ibrahim Boubacar Keita dies, former minister says]</ref> ** [[Birju Maharaj]], Indian dancer, composer and singer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pandit-birju-maharaj-legendary-kathak-dancer-dies-of-heart-attack-at-the-age-of-83-2711892 Pandit Birju Maharaj, Legendary Kathak Dancer, Dies At 83]</ref> * [[January 17]] ** [[Armando Gama]], Portuguese pop singer-songwriter (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://ominho.pt/morreu-o-cantor-armando-gama/ Morreu o cantor Armando Gama] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Yvette Mimieux]], American actress (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/yvette-mimieux-dead-the-time-machine-actress-the-most-deadly-game-1234914745/ Yvette Mimieux Dies; Actress/Writer Who Starred In ‘The Time Machine’ Had Just Turned 80]</ref> ** [[Michel Subor]], French actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-michel-subor-le-petit-soldat-rend-les-armes-20220117_EQJUAHVQ7RCFRI5CEC3HHZYGBE/ Mort de Michel Subor: le «Petit Soldat» rend les armes] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 18]] ** [[David Cox (statistician)|Sir David Cox]], British statistician (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://rss.org.uk/news-publication/news-publications/2022/general-news/sir-david-cox-1924-2022/ Sir David Cox, 1924-2022]</ref> ** [[Paco Gento]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.antena3.com/noticias/deportes/futbol/muere-francisco-gento-leyenda-real-madrid-unico-futbolista-6-copas-europa_2022011861e680a839375200018167d0.html Muere Francisco Gento, leyenda del Real Madrid y único futbolista con 6 Copas de Europa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dick Halligan]], American musician and movie composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/dick-halligan-blood-sweat-and-tears-dead-1235022332/ Blood, Sweat & Tears co-founder Dick Halligan dies at 78]</ref> ** [[Lusia Harris]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://gostatesmen.com/news/2022/1/18/athletic-department-delta-state-athletics-mourns-the-passing-of-lusia-harris-stewart.aspx Delta State Athletics Mourns The Passing Of Lusia Harris Stewart]</ref> ** [[Paavo Heininen]], Finnish composer and pianist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical%20music%20news/article/the-finnish-composer-paavo-heininen-has-died The Finnish composer Paavo Heininen has died]</ref> ** [[André Leon Talley]], American fashion journalist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/18/andre-leon-talley-dead-dies-vogue/ Andre Leon Talley Dead at 73]</ref> * [[January 19]] ** [[Hans-Jürgen Dörner]], German footballer, manager and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo-dresden.de/verein/news/newsdetails/dixie-doerner-lebt-nicht-mehr.html "Dixie" Dörner lebt nich mehr] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nils Arne Eggen]], Norwegian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.klartale.no/sport/2022/01/19/nils-arne-eggen-er-dod/ Nils Arne Eggen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Elmar Fischer]], Austrian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1936]])<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfisch.html Bishop Elmar Fischer]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Grędziński]], Polish Olympic sprinter (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://sport.onet.pl/tokio-2020/lekkoatletyka/nie-zyje-stanislaw-gredzinski-byly-mistrz-europy-zmarl-w-wieku-77-lat/h5188tb Nie żyje Stanisław Grędziński. Były mistrz Europy miał 77 lat, sport.onet.pl] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Hardy Krüger]], German actor and writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/7589151/german-actor-hardy-kruger-dies-aged-93/ German actor Hardy Krüger dies aged 93]</ref> ** [[Anatoly Malofeyev]], Belarusian politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://ex-press.by/rubrics/obshhestvo/2022/01/19/umer-poslednij-rukovoditel-bssr-anatolij-malofeev Умер последний руководитель БССР Анатолий Малофеев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Anatoliy Novikov]], Ukrainian judoka and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://nv.ua/kharkiv/chempion-po-dzyudo-anatoliy-novikov-umer-novosti-harkova-50210042.html В Харькове умер олимпийский призер и чемпион СССР по дзюдо Анатолий Новиков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Gaspard Ulliel]], French actor and model (b. [[1984]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220119-french-actor-gaspard-ulliel-dies-in-skiing-accident-aged-37 French actor Gaspard Ulliel dies in skiing accident, aged 37]</ref> * [[January 20]] ** [[Heidi Biebl]], German alpine skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/sport/trauer-um-olympiasiegerin-heidi-biebl-ist-tot,SvMTZMP Trauer um Olympiasiegerin: Heidi Biebl ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Gernot Böhme]], German philosopher and writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/gernot-boehme-ist-tot-100.html Gernot Böhme ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Benjamin Kogo]], Kenyan steeplechase runner and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/sports/athletics/2001435124/olympic-medalist-ben-kogo-is-dead Olympic medalist Ben Kogo is dead]</ref> ** [[Meat Loaf]], American singer and actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/meat-loaf-dead-bat-out-of-hell-rocky-horror-picture-show-1234917056/ Meat Loaf Dies: ‘Bat Out Of Hell’ Singer & ‘Rocky Horror Picture Show’ Actor Was 74]</ref> ** [[Elza Soares]], Brazilian singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pop-arte/musica/noticia/2022/01/20/elza-soares-morre-aos-91-anos.ghtml Elza Soares morre aos 91 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Louie Anderson]], American stand-up comedian, actor and game show host (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/01/louie-anderson-dead-obituary-comedian-baskets-family-feud-emmy-winner-1234917040/ Louie Anderson dies: comedian & Emmy winner was 68]</ref> ** [[James Forbes (basketball)|James Forbes]], American basketball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.ktsm.com/sports/local-sports/coach-jim-forbes-passes-away-at-69/ Coach Jim Forbes passes away at 69]</ref> ** [[Clark Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/islanders/news/clark-gillies-passes-away/c-330036716 Clark Gillies Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Arnis Līcītis]], Latvian actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gorod.lv/novosti/330196-ushel-iz-zhizni-akter-arnis-litsitis Ушел из жизни актер Арнис Лицитис] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Marcel Mauron]], Swiss footballer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.arcinfo.ch/neuchatel-canton/montagnes/la-chaux-de-fonds/carnet-noir-deces-du-legendaire-footballeur-marcel-mauron-1148481 Carnet noir: décès du légendaire footballeur Marcel Mauron] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Zhang Jie (writer)|Zhang Jie]], Chinese writer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://news.sina.com.tw/article/20220207/41165864.html 著名作家張潔逝世享年85歲 她是目前唯一兩次獲茅獎的作家] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[January 22]] ** [[António Lima Pereira]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/selecao-nacional/morreu-o-antigo-defesa-internacional-lima-pereira-aos-69-anos_d1378812 Morreu o antigo defesa internacional Lima Pereira aos 69 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Thích Nhất Hạnh]], Vietnamese Zen Buddhist monk (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.lionsroar.com/thich-nhat-hanh-zen-teacher-who-popularized-mindfulness-in-the-west-dead-at-95/ Thich Nhat Hanh, Zen teacher who popularized mindfulness in the West, dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 23]] ** [[Serge Korber]], French movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/01/24/tarn-deces-du-realisateur-serge-korber-10065472.php Tarn. Décès du réalisateur Serge Korber] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barbara Krafftówna]], Polish actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://film.interia.pl/wiadomosci/news-nie-zyje-barbara-krafftowna,nId,5787263 Nie żyje Barbara Krafftówna] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Keto Losaberidze]], Georgian archer and Olympic champion (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://sport24.ru/news/other/2022-01-23-umerla-olimpiyskaya-chempionka-1980-goda-ketevan-losaberidze Умерла олимпийская чемпионка Кетеван Лосаберидзе] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jean-Claude Mézières]], French comic book artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.dargaud.com/actualites/jean-claude-mezieres-nous-quittes-photo « Jean-Claude Mézières nous a quittés... »] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Thierry Mugler]], French fashion designer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.advocate.com/people/2022/1/23/famed-designer-manfried-thierry-mugler-has-died-73 Famed Designer Manfried Thierry Mugler Has Died at 73]</ref> * [[January 24]] ** [[Olavo de Carvalho]], Brazilian polemicist and conspiracy theorist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/internado-nos-estados-unidos-olavo-de-carvalho-morre-aos-74-anos/%3famp Internado nos Estados Unidos, Olavo de Carvalho morre aos 74 anos]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Szilveszter Csollány]], Hungarian gymnast and Olympic champion (b. [[1970]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/30362 Olympedia - Szilveszter Csollány]</ref> ** [[Fatma Girik]], Turkish actress and politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/veteran-yesilcam-actress-fatma-girik-dies-at-79/news Veteran Yeşilçam actress Fatma Girik dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Miriam Naor]], 11th [[Supreme Court of Israel|President of the Supreme Court of Israel]] (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/former-israeli-supreme-court-president-miriam-naor-dies-at-74-1.10560790 Former Israeli Supreme Court President Miriam Naor Dies at 74]</ref> * [[January 25]] ** [[Etchika Choureau]], French actress (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://telquel.ma/2022/01/25/deces-de-lancienne-actrice-et-grand-amour-de-hassan-ii-etchika-choureau_1751662 Décès de l’ancienne actrice, et grand amour de Hassan II, Etchika Choureau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Barry Cryer]], English comedian and screenwriter (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/barry-cryer-dies-comedy-legend-b979065.html Barry Cryer: Comedy legend dies, aged 86]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Gubarev]], Russian playwright and journalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/culture/news/2022/01/25/n_17191375.shtml Режиссер рассказал о съемках фильма про аварию «Спутника-7-1» по сценарию Владимира Губарева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Wim Jansen]], Dutch footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://planetradio.co.uk/borders/local/news/former-celtic-manager-wim-jansen-dies-aged-75/ Former Celtic manager Wim Jansen dies aged 75]</ref> ** [[Esteban Edward Torres]], American politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/life-public-service-longtime-latino-congressman-esteban-torres-dies-91-rcna13866 'Life of public service': Longtime Latino congressman Esteban Torres dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Mark Tseitlin]], Kyrgyz-born Israeli chess grandmaster (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.chess.org.il/ContentPages/ContentPage.aspx?Id=3988 קהילת השחמט של ישראל אבלה על מותו של רב אמן מרק צייטלין, בן 78 במותו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> * [[January 26]] ** [[Bud Brown]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Congressman Clarence J. 'Bud' Brown, Jr. dies at age 94 |url=https://www.urbanacitizen.com/news/83079/former-congressman-clarence-j-bud-brown-jr-dies-at-age-94 |access-date=January 27, 2022 |publisher=[[Urbana Daily Citizen]] |date=January 27, 2022}}</ref> ** [[Philippe Contamine]], French historian (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/01/27/l-historien-philippe-contamine-est-mort_6111214_3382.html L’historien Philippe Contamine est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[January 27]] ** [[René de Obaldia]], French playwright and poet, member of the [[Académie Française]] (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/bibliobs/20220127.OBS53744/l-immortel-rene-de-obaldia-est-mort-a-l-age-de-103-ans.amp L'« immortel » René de Obaldia est mort à l'âge de 103 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Charanjit Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/hockey-olympian-charanjit-singh-passes-away-364672 Hockey Olympian Charanjit Singh passes away]</ref> * [[January 28]] ** [[Hans-Peter Lanig]], German alpine skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.sport1.de/news/wintersport/ski-alpin/2022/01/olympia-zweiter-1960-hanspeter-lanig-verstorben Olympia-Zweiter Lanig ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mel Mermelstein]], Czechoslovakian-born American [[Holocaust]] survivor and writer (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/01/us/mel-mermelstein-dead.html Mel Mermelstein, Holocaust Survivor Who Sued Deniers, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[January 29]] ** [[Howard Hesseman]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/howard-hesseman-dead-wkrp-cincinnati-1235084085/ Howard Hesseman, Dr. Johnny Fever on ‘WKRP in Cincinnati,’ Dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Freddy Thielemans]], Belgian politician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/01/30/brusselse-oud-burgemeester-freddy-thielemans-ps-is-overleden/ Brusselse oud-burgemeester Freddy Thielemans (PS) is overleden: "Vandaag weent de hoofdstad"] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[January 30]] ** [[Frans Aerenhouts]], Belgian cyclist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hln.be/sport-in-de-buurt/ex-renner-frans-aerenhouts-84-tweemaal-winnaar-gent-wevelgem-en-notoir-helper-poulidor-overleden~ae9b95d7/ Ex-renner Frans Aerenhouts (84), tweemaal winnaar Gent-Wevelgem en notoir helper Poulidor, overleden]</ref> ** [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter, beauty queen and [[Miss USA]] winner (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/01/30/fatal-nyc-jumper-identified-as-miss-usa-2019-cheslie-kryst/ Woman who jumped from NYC high-rise identified as Miss USA 2019 Cheslie Kryst]</ref> ** [[Piero Gamba]], Italian conductor and pianist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/tvshow/musica/anos-murio-piero-gamba-maestro-italiano-fuerte-vinculo-uruguay.html A los 85 años murió Piero Gamba, el maestro italiano con un fuerte vínculo con Uruguay]</ref> ** [[Leonid Kuravlyov]], Russian actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.1tv.ru/news/2022-01-30/420315-ushel_iz_zhizni_vydayuschiysya_akter_leonid_kuravlev Ушел из жизни выдающийся актер Леонид Куравлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Robert Wall]], American martial artist and actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/01/31/robert-wall-martial-arts-master-bruce-lee-chuck-norris/ Martial Arts Master Bob Wall, Acted W/ Bruce Lee In 'Enter The Dragon' Dead At 82]</ref> * [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Voldemaras Novickis]], Lithuanian handball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.rankinis.lt/anapalin-iskeliavo-legendinis-rankinio-treneris-bei-zaidejas-valdemaras-novickis/ Anapalin iškeliavo legendinis rankinio treneris bei žaidėjas Valdemaras Novickis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===February=== {{main|Deaths in February 2022}} [[File:Ishihara Shintaro 1-1.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shintaro Ishihara]]]] [[File:Monica Vitti (1965) (cropped) 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Monica Vitti]]]] [[File:Christos Sartzetakis (1989) cropped.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christos Sartzetakis]]]] <!--[[File:George Crumb.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Crumb]]]]--> [[File:Ronnie Hellström in Jan 2014.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ronnie Hellström]]]] [[File:Lata Mangeshkar - still 29065 crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lata Mangeshkar]]]] [[File:Luc Montagnier-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-6.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luc Montagnier]]]] [[File:Manuel Esquivel.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]]]] [[File:Front Runner 08 (44849853362) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivan Reitman]]]] <!--[[File:Borislav Ivkov 1972 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Borislav Ivkov]]]]--> [[File:DeMagistrisLuigi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]]]] <!--[[File:Gail Halvorsen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gail Halvorsen]]]]--> [[File:Fenyvesi Máté 2011.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Máté Fenyvesi]]]] [[File:2018 Procol Harum - Gary Brooker - by 2eight - 8SC9115 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gary Brooker]]]] [[File:Mark Lanegan at Bumbershoot in Seattle (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mark Lanegan]]]] [[File:Sally Kellerman at Boston University, 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sally Kellerman]]]] [[File:John Landy 1954c (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Landy]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani]], Secretary of the [[Guardian Council]] (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3477625/grand-ayatollah-safi-golpaygani-passes-away Grand Ayatollah Safi Golpaygani Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Shintaro Ishihara]], 33rd [[Governor of Tokyo]] (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/02/01/kiji/20220201s00041000353000c.html 石原慎太郎さんが死去 89歳　昭和生まれ初の芥川賞受賞、計9期当選、都知事4期14年]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Schwanitz]], 4th [[Stasi|Head of the Stasi]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/wolfgang-schwanitz-ehemaliger-stasi-general-und-erich-mielkes-nachfolger-gestorben-a-a2fb3241-7cba-4f9d-bb00-3d03db8f28b2 Wolfgang Schwanitz ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Maurizio Zamparini]], Italian football executive (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/01-02-2022/morto-maurizio-zamparini-ex-presidente-palermo-venezia-4301196336910.shtml?cmpid=shortener_7b01bdbaBN È morto Maurizio Zamparini, l'ex presidente di Palermo e Venezia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 2]] ** [[Alberto Baillères]], Mexican businessman (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.forbes.com.mx/negocios-fallece-alberto-bailleres-expresidente-de-palacio-de-hierro-y-grupo-bal/ Fallece Alberto Baillères, expresidente de Palacio de Hierro y Grupo Bal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Fitch]], American basketball coach (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.masslive.com/celtics/2022/02/bill-fitch-dies-coach-of-celtics-1981-championship-team-was-89.html Bill Fitch dies: Coach of Celtics’ 1981 championship team was 89]</ref> ** [[Ed Foreman]], American politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.lcsun-news.com/story/news/politics/2022/02/12/former-new-mexico-congressman-ed-foreman-dies-age-88/6736070001/ Former congressman Ed Foreman — who represented southern New Mexico and west Texas — dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ezio Frigerio]], Italian costume designer and art director (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.gramilano.com/2022/02/ezio-frigerio-dies-at-91/ Ezio Frigerio, the great theatre designer, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Monica Vitti]], Italian actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/02/monica-vitti-dies-italian-screen-icon-of-1960s-classics-was-90-1234924794/ Monica Vitti Dies: Italian Screen Icon Of 1960s Classics Was 90]</ref> * [[February 3]] ** [[Dieter Mann]], German actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/schauspieler-dieter-mann-gestorben-100.html Schauspieler Dieter Mann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi]], 2nd Leader of the [[Islamic State]] (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-60246129 Islamic State leader Abu Ibrahim al-Qurayshi killed in Syria, US says]</ref> ** [[Christos Sartzetakis]], 4th [[President of Greece]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/society/1176800/former-resident-christos-sartzetakis-dead-at-93/ Former president Christos Sartzetakis dead at 92]</ref> * [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Don Johnston]], 4th [[OECD|Secretary-General of the OECD]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/donald-johnston-oecd-head-passed-away-1.6341113 Donald Johnston, first non-European to head OECD, passes away]</ref> * [[February 5]] ** [[Angélica Gorodischer]], Argentine writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.telam.com.ar/notas/202202/582781-angelica-gorodischer-fallecimiento.html Murió Angélica Gorodischer, una de las referentes de la literatura argentina] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Boris Melnikov]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1469178 Умер олимпийский чемпион 1964 года по фехтованию Борис Мельников] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 6]] ** [[George Crumb]], American composer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/george-crumb-prolific-avant-garde-composer-dies-at-92/ George Crumb, Prolific Avant-Garde Composer, Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ronnie Hellström]], Swedish footballer (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/ronnie-hellstrom-har-dott--blev-72-ar Ronnie Hellström har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Syl Johnson]], American singer, musician and record producer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://chicago.cbslocal.com/2022/02/06/chicago-blues-soul-legend-syl-johnson-dies-at-85/ Chicago Blues, Soul Legend Syl Johnson Dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Ryszard Kubiak]], Polish rowing coxswain and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://bydgoszcz.wyborcza.pl/bydgoszcz/7,48722,28080712,zmarl-medalista-olimpijski-sportowiec-zawiszy-byl-odznaczony.html Zmarł medalista olimpijski, sportowiec Zawiszy. Był odznaczony Medalem Prezydenta Bydgoszczy] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Lata Mangeshkar]], Indian playback singer, composer and politician (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/lata-mangeshkar-passes-away-at-92/articleshow/89378127.cms Lata Mangeshkar passes away at 92]</ref> * [[February 7]] ** [[Rex Cawley]], American athlete and Olympic champion (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78217 Rex Cawley]</ref> ** [[Margarita Lozano]], Spanish actress (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/culturas/adios-margarita-lozano-20220207234209-nt.html Adiós a Margarita Lozano, la actriz más hipnótica del cine español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zbigniew Namysłowski]], Polish jazz musician and composer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://kultura.gazeta.pl/kultura/7,114526,28084847,zbigniew-namyslowski-nie-zyje.html Zbigniew Namysłowski nie żyje. Legendarny jazzman miał 82 lata. "Planował koncerty w najbliższych tygodniach"] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Douglas Trumbull]], American special effects supervisor and movie director (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/people-news/douglas-trumbull-dead-visual-effects-1235174814/ Douglas Trumbull, Who Pioneered VFX on ‘2001,’ ‘Blade Runner’ and ‘Close Encounters,’ Dies at 79]</ref> * [[February 8]] ** [[Bill Lienhard]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.cjonline.com/story/sports/college/hawk-zone/2022/02/09/bill-lienhard-kansas-basketball-1952-national-champions-ku-team-dies/6727517001/ Bill Lienhard, former Kansas men's basketball player and 1952 national champion, dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/10/luc-montagnier-codecouvreur-du-virus-du-sida-et-prix-nobel-de-medecine-en-2008-est-mort_6113151_3382.html Luc Montagnier, codécouvreur du virus du sida et Prix Nobel de médecine en 2008, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jackie Robinson (basketball, born 1927)|Jackie Robinson]], American basketball player and Olympic champion (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/6973 Jack Robinson]</ref> ** [[Gerhard Roth]], Austrian writer (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3142316/ Gerhard Roth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Götz Werner]], German businessman (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/dm-gruender-goetz-werner-ist-tot-a-4f37d109-a66b-4a0f-a19c-6c51d03778d6 dm-Gründer Götz Werner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Abune Antonios]], Eritrean Christian Patriarch (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://erena.org/patriarch-of-the-eritrean-orthodox-church-abune-anotnios-passes-away/ Patriarch of the Eritrean Orthodox Church Abune Anotnios passes away]</ref> ** [[Betty Davis]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/betty-davis-dead-obit-1297372/ Betty Davis, trailblazing queen of funk, dead at 77]</ref> ** [[Joseph Horovitz]], Austrian-born British composer, conductor and academic (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/news/4350/Joseph-Horovitz-19262022/ Joseph Horovitz (1926–2022)]</ref> ** [[Ian McDonald (musician)|Ian McDonald]], English musician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ian-mcdonald-king-crimson-foreigner-dead/ Ian McDonald, King Crimson and Foreigner Founding Member, Dies]</ref> ** [[Nora Nova]], Bulgarian-German singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.novinite.bg/articles/212906/Pochina-legendata-Nora-Nova Почина легендата Нора Нова] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[André Wilms]], French actor and comedian (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.la-croix.com/Deces-Andre-Wilms-comedien-fetiche-Aki-Kaurismaki-2022-02-10-1301199558 Décès d'André Wilms, comédien fétiche d'Aki Kaurismäki] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[February 10]] ** [[Evgeniya Brik]], Russian actress (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://www.rzn.info/news/2022/2/11/umerla-aktrisa-evgeniya-brik-246770.html Умерла актриса Евгения Брик] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Manuel Esquivel|Sir Manuel Esquivel]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Belize]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.breakingbelizenews.com/2022/02/10/former-prime-minister-right-honourable-sir-manuel-esquivel-passes/ Former Prime Minister Right Honourable Sir Manuel Esquivel passes]</ref> ** [[Duvall Hecht]], American rower, publisher and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/duvall-hecht-whose-daily-grind-020034099.html Duvall Hecht, whose daily grind to L.A. led to Books on Tape, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Eduard Kukan]], Slovak politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.noviny.sk/slovensko/660987-zomrel-eduard-kukan-trojnasobny-minister-zahranicnych-veci Zomrel Eduard Kukan, trojnásobný minister zahraničných vecí]</ref> ** [[Nikolai Manoshin]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://rfs.ru/news/215256 РФС выражает соболезнования родным и близким Николая Маношина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Addai II Giwargis]], Patriarch of the [[Ancient Church of the East]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/de/welt/news/2022-02/irak-assyrischer-patriarch-mar-addai-ii-giwargis-verstorben.html Irak: Assyrischer Patriarch Mar Addai II. Giwargis verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Lula (footballer, born 1946)|Lula]], Brazilian footballer and manager (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/esportes/inter/amp/2022/02/morre-lula-ponta-esquerda-bicampeao-brasileiro-com-o-inter-ckzj25m6m00av0188oiicstmr.html Morre Lula, ponta-esquerda bicampeão brasileiro com o Inter] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[February 12]] ** [[Rahul Bajaj]], Indian businessman and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rahul-bajaj-former-chairman-of-bajaj-group-dies-at-83-2764664 Industrialist Rahul Bajaj, Former Chairman Of Bajaj Group, Dies At 83]</ref> ** [[Carmen Herrera]], Cuban-born American artist (b. [[1915]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/13/arts/design/carmen-herrera-dead.html Carmen Herrera, Cuban-Born Artist Who Won Fame at 89, Dies at 106] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Ivan Reitman]], Czechoslovakian-born Canadian movie director and producer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-14/ivan-reitman-producer-ghostbusters-director-dies-at-75 Ivan Reitman, Producer, 'Ghostbusters' Director, Dies At 75]</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Berit Berthelsen]], Norwegian athlete (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.varingen.no/fakta-om-berit-berthelsen/s/5-92-300938 Fakta om Berit Berthelsen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> ** [[Halyna Sevruk]], Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://rus.lb.ua/culture/2022/02/14/505555_umerla_skulptormonumentalist.html Умерла скульптор-монументалист Галина Севрук] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 14]] ** [[Borislav Ivkov]], Serbian chess [[Grandmaster (chess)|Grandmaster]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://sport-blic-rs.translate.goog/ostali-sportovi/tuga-srbija-ostala-bez-velemajstora-pred-kojim-su-padali-svi-svetski-velikani/zd8jh0n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=op,wapp Tuga, Srbija ostala bez VELEMAJSTORA pred kojim su padali svi svetski velikani: Preminuo slavni Bora Ivkov] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Julio Morales (Uruguayan footballer)|Julio Morales]], Uruguayan footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.futbol.com.uy/Deportes/Fallecio-Julio-Cesar-Cascarilla-Morales-a-los-76-anos-de-edad-multicampeon-con-Nacional-uc812907 Falleció Julio César “Cascarilla” Morales a los 76 años de edad, multicampeón con Nacional] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandy Nelson]], American drummer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://bouldercityreview.com/news/noted-drummer-nelson-dies-68496/ Noted drummer Nelson dies]</ref> * [[February 15]] ** [[Bappi Lahiri]], Indian singer-songwriter, record producer and composer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.businesstoday.in/trending/entertainment/story/bappi-lahiri-passes-away-at-69-in-mumbai-hospital-322733-2022-02-16 Bappi Lahiri passes away at 69 in Mumbai Hospital]</ref> ** [[P. J. O'Rourke]], American political satirist, journalist, and author (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/pj-orourke-influential-satirist-commentator-dies-74-rcna16378 P.J. O'Rourke, influential satirist and commentator, dies at 74]</ref> ** [[Józef Zapędzki]], Polish sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.rmf24.pl/sport/news-nie-zyje-jozef-zapedzki-dwukrotny-mistrz-olimpijski,nId,5842881#crp_state=1 Nie żyje Józef Zapędzki, dwukrotny mistrz olimpijski]</ref> * [[February 16]] ** [[Cristina Calderón]], Chilean [[Yahgan people|Yaghan]] writer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Espectaculos/2022/02/16/1046945/fallece-cristina-calderon-pueblo-yagan.html Fallece a los 93 años Cristina Calderón, la última hablante del idioma Yagán] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Michel Deguy]], French poet, editor and translator (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/02/17/le-poete-et-philosophe-michel-deguy-est-mort_6114055_3382.html Le poète et philosophe Michel Deguy est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Luigi De Magistris (cardinal)|Luigi De Magistris]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.castedduonline.it/lutto-nel-mondo-della-chiesa-sarda-e-morto-a-cagliari-a-95-anni-luigi-de-magistris/ Lutto nel mondo della chiesa sarda, è morto a Cagliari a 95 anni Luigi De Magistris] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Gail Halvorsen]], American military pilot (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2022/02/rosinen-bomber-gail-halvorsen-stirbt-101-jahren-candy-berlin-luftbruecke.html Rosinenbomber-Pilot Gail Halvorsen im Alter von 101 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Andrey Lopatov]], Russian basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://cskabasket.com/news/n/andrei-lopatov-passed-away/ Не стало Андрея Лопатова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Amos Sawyer]], [[President of Liberia|Interim President of Liberia]] (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.liberianobserver.com/liberia-dr-amos-sawyer-former-interim-president-dies Liberia: Dr. Amos Sawyer, Former Interim President, Dies]</ref> * [[February 17]] ** [[David Brenner (movie editor)|David Brenner]], American movie editor (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/david-brenner-dead-oliver-stone-film-editor-1235095807/ David Brenner, Oscar-Winning Film Editor for Oliver Stone, Dies at 59]</ref> ** [[Steve Burtenshaw]], English footballer and manager (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.theargus.co.uk/sport/19932211.former-brighton-arsenal-man-steve-burtenshaw-dies/ Former Brighton and Arsenal man Steve Burtenshaw dies]</ref> ** [[Máté Fenyvesi]], Hungarian footballer and politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/02/17/meghalt-a-ferencvaros-vvk-gyoztes-europa-bajnoki-bronzermes-labdarugoja/ Meghalt a Ferencváros VVK-győztes, Európa-bajnoki bronzérmes labdarúgója] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Jim Hagedorn]], American politician (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/us-rep-hagedorn-dies-at-age-59/ US Rep. Hagedorn dies at age 59]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Ros]], Italian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://tribunatreviso.gelocal.it/treviso/cronaca/2022/02/17/news/conegliano-l-ex-pugile-bepi-ros-muore-di-covid-sei-giorni-dopo-il-fratello-1.41235184/ Conegliano, l’ex pugile Bepi Ros muore di Covid sei giorni dopo il fratello] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Héctor Pulido]], Mexican footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.tudn.com/amp/futbol/liga-mx/luto-en-cruz-azul-fallece-hector-pulido-leyenda-maquina-celeste Luto en Cruz Azul, fallece Héctor Pulido Leyenda de La Máquina Celeste] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[David Boggs]], American electrical and radio engineer (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/28/technology/david-boggs-dead.html David Boggs, Co-Inventor of Ethernet, Dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Gary Brooker]], English singer-songwriter and pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://procolharum.com/gary-brooker-obituary.htm Gary Brooker MBE]</ref> ** [[Dan Graham]], American visual artist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/dan-graham-dead-1234619738/ Dan Graham, Conceptual Artist Who Bent Time and Space, Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Kakuichi Mimura]], Japanese footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 元サッカー日本代表選手の三村恪一さん死去　90歳　1956年メルボルン五輪メンバ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221231435/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/aec386b7e2ae0a1e7f7a59415140cba04cc28d32 |date=2022-02-21 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Jacques Poos]], Luxembourgian politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[http://www.lessentiel.lu/fr/luxembourg/story/l-ancien-ministre-jacques-poos-est-mort-10384196 L'ancien ministre Jacques Poos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Vaino]], Estonian politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.postimees.ee/7458083/suri-endine-eesti-kommunistliku-partei-juht-karl-vaino Suri endine Eesti kommunistliku partei juht Karl Vaino] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[February 20]] ** [[Eduardo Bonomi]], Uruguayan politician and guerilla fighter (b. [[1948]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Esta madrugada, falleció el exministro del Interior, Eduardo Bonomi |url=https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Esta-madrugada-fallecio-el-exministro-del-Interior-Eduardo-Bonomi-uc813404 |access-date=20 February 2022 |publisher=Montevideo Portal |date=20 February 2022}}</ref> ** [[Joni James]], American singer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/joni-james-dead-singer-1950s-1235099860/ Joni James, popular songstress of the 1950s, dies at 91]</ref> ** [[Oleksandr Sydorenko]], Ukrainian swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://dn.depo.ua/rus/mariupol/u-mariupoli-pomer-olimpiyskiy-chempion-z-plavannya-202202211426855 В Мариуполе умер олимпийский чемпион по плаванию] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[February 21]] ** [[Chor Yuen]], Hong Kong movie director, screenwriter and actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/即時娛樂/738606/著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲-1956年投身演藝成就非凡 著名導演兼演員楚原逝世享年87歲　1956年投身演藝成就非凡] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ** [[Paul Farmer]], American medical anthropologist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/haiti/article258617863.html Dr. Paul Farmer, who devoted his life to fighting deadly epidemics, has died. He was 62]</ref> ** [[Abdul Waheed (field hockey)|Abdul Waheed]], Pakistani field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/21-Feb-2022/pakistan-s-hockey-olympian-abdul-waheed-khan-dies-at-85 Pakistan’s hockey Olympian Abdul Waheed Khan dies at 85]</ref> * [[February 22]] ** [[K.P.A.C Lalitha]], Indian actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kpac-lalitha-passed-away-1.7284677 കെ.പി.എ.സി ലളിത അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ml}}</ref> ** [[Mark Lanegan]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1964]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Grow |first1=Kory |title=Mark Lanegan, Grunge Pioneer and Screaming Trees Singer, Dead at 57 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-lanegan-screaming-trees-dead-obituary-1311045/ |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=February 22, 2022}}</ref> * [[February 23]] ** [[Tatiana Birshtein]], Russian molecular scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://macro.ru/2022/02/proshhaemsya-s-tatyanoj-maksimovnoj-birshtejn/ Прощаемся с Татьяной Максимовной Бирштейн] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Rehman Malik]], Pakistani politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/936019-rehman-malik-former-interior-minister-dies-at-70 Former interior minister Rehman Malik dies at 70]</ref> ** [[Antonietta Stella]], Italian operatic soprano (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-soprano-antonietta-stella-dies-at-92/ Obituary: Legendary Soprano Antonietta Stella Dies at 92]</ref> ** [[Ion Adrian Zare]], Romanian footballer and manager (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/fotbalul-romanesc-este-in-doliu-fostul-international-ioan-zare-a-incetat-din-viata.html Fotbalul românesc este în doliu! Fostul internaţional Ioan Zare a încetat din viaţă] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[February 24]] ** [[Dmitry Debelka]], Belarusian wrestler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://www.pressball.by/news/other/407103 Белорусский борец, бронзовый призер Олимпиады Дмитрий Дебелка скончался на 47-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Sally Kellerman]], American actress (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/sally-kellerman-dead-hot-lips-houlihan-mash-1235099282/ Sally Kellerman, Hot Lips Houlihan in ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Ivanka Khristova]], Bulgarian shot putter and Olympic champion (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/65653 Ivanka Khristova]</ref> ** [[John Landy]], 26th [[Governor of Victoria]] and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/athletics/landy-a-shining-example-on-track-and-off-c-5843012 Athletics great John Landy dies, aged 91]</ref> ** [[Henry Lincoln]], British actor, screenwriter and author (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://guide.doctorwhonews.net/person.php?name=HenryLincoln Henry Soskin]</ref> ** [[Gary North (economist)|Gary North]], American Christian social theorist and economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.garynorth.com/public/23334.cfm Gary North, RIP]</ref> ** [[Vitalii Skakun]], Ukrainian soldier (b. [[1996]])<ref>[https://www.yahoo.com/now/ukrainian-soldier-blew-himself-bridge-175326145.html Ukrainian soldier blew himself up on bridge to block advancement of Russian tanks]</ref> * [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Danny Ongais]], American racing driver (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.speedsport.com/indycar/indianapolis-500-veteran-danny-ongais-79/ Indianapolis 500 veteran Danny Ongais, 79]</ref> * [[February 27]] ** [[Ichiro Abe]], Japanese judoka (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.ijf.org/news/show/ichiro-abe-sensei-has-passed-away Ichiro Abe Sensei Has Passed Away]</ref> ** [[Veronica Carlson]], British actress, model and painter (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/showbiz/breaking-iconic-hammer-horror-actress-26343868 Iconic Hammer Horror actress Veronica Carlson dies aged 77 as tributes pour in]</ref> ** [[Marietta Giannakou]], Greek politician (b. [[1951]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |title=Greek lawmaker, ex-minister Marietta Giannakou dies at 70 |access-date=2022-02-28 |archive-date=2022-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220228212436/https://www.titusvilleherald.com/news/article_6b49a539-45e7-5435-b98b-69a14b73fb7f.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Abuzed Omar Dorda]], 18th [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister of Libya]] (b. [[1944]])<ref>[http://alwasat.ly/news/libya/350812 وفاة أبوزيد دوردة في القاهرة عن عمر ناهز 78 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===March=== {{main|Deaths in March 2022}} <!--[[File:Alevtina Kolchina Grenoble 1968 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alevtina Kolchina]]]]--> [[File:Shane Warne February 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shane Warne]]]] <!--[[File:Antonio Martino daticamera 2001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antonio Martino]]]]--> [[File:Giuseppe Wilson - SS Lazio.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Giuseppe Wilson]]]] [[File:Pride of Performance Award by President of Pakistan (cropped head).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]]]] [[File:Rupiah Banda in 2021 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Rupiah Banda]]]] <!--[[File:President Offmann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Karl Offmann]]]]--> [[File:Vic Elford Watkins Glen 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vic Elford]]]] [[File:William Hurt (2005) crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[William Hurt]]]] [[File:Dr. Eugene PKSC-20180809-PH KLS02 0003arker Speaks to Media (30123740568) (portrait).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Eugene Parker]]]] [[File:Kunimitsu Takahashi 1963.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kunimitsu Takahashi]]]] [[File:Don Young, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Don Young]]]] [[File:Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga, 2019 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]]]] [[File:Secalbright.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Madeleine Albright]]]] [[File:FoosLollBerlin190917-21 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Taylor Hawkins]]]] [[File:Ayaz Mutallibov in 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ayaz Mutallibov]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Conrad Janis]], American musician and actor (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/arts/television/conrad-janis-dead.html Conrad Janis, Father on ‘Mork & Mindy’ and Much More, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Alevtina Kolchina]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.stadium.ru/news/04-03-2022-umerla-olimpiiskaya-chempionka-po-lijnim-gonkam-alevtina-kolchina Умерла олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Алевтина Колчина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 2]] ** [[Kenneth Duberstein]], American lobbyist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.axios.com/ken-duberstein-dead-e1d0e132-cc61-426b-b1af-634e122fcd5f.html Ken Duberstein, Reagan chief of staff, dies at 77]</ref> ** [[Frédérick Tristan]], French writer, essayist and poet (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/livres/prix-litteraires/l-ecrivain-et-poete-frederick-tristan-laureat-du-prix-goncourt-1983-est-mort-a-l-age-de-90-ans_4989244.amp Le romancier et poète Frédérick Tristan, lauréat du prix Goncourt 1983, est mort à l'âge de 90 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Bruce Johnstone (racing driver)|Bruce Johnstone]], South African racing driver (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/legendary-sa-racing-driver-bruce-johnstone-passes-away/ Legendary SA racing driver, Bruce Johnstone passes away]</ref> ** [[Albert Pobor]], Croatian football manager (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://ba.n1info.com/sport-klub/nogomet/preminuo-legendarni-fudbaler-banjaluckog-borca/ Preminuo legendarni fudbaler banjalučkog Borca]</ref> ** [[Dean Woods]], Australian cyclist and Olympic champion (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.auscycling.org.au/nat/news/vale-dean-woods-oam-olympic-gold-medallist-passes-away-aged-55 Vale Dean Woods OAM: Olympic Gold Medallist Passes Away Aged 55]</ref> * [[March 4]] ** [[Paula Marosi]], Hungarian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |title=The dagger of the Újpest Olympic champion died at the age of 85 |access-date=2022-03-05 |archive-date=2022-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305065000/https://www.diglogs.com/hungary/the-dagger-of-the-ujpest-olympic-champion-died-at-the-age-of-85/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ** [[Rod Marsh]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1947]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.watoday.com.au/national/rodney-marsh-a-great-gloveman-who-became-part-of-nation-s-folklore-20220302-p5a0yz.html | title=Rodney Marsh: A great gloveman who became part of nation's folklore | date=3 March 2022 }}</ref> ** [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mitchell-ryan-lethal-weapon-dharma-greg-1235104831/ Mitchell Ryan, Actor in ‘Lethal Weapon’ and ‘Dharma & Greg,’ Dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Shane Warne]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1969]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/cricket/story/_/id/33420771/shane-warne-australias-legendary-legspinner-dies-aged-52 Shane Warne, Australia's legendary legspinner, dies aged 52]</ref> ** [[Maryan Wisniewski]], French footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.fcsochaux.fr/actualites/carnet-noir/disparition-de-maryan-wisniewski Disparition de Maryan Wisniewski] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 5]] ** [[Agostino Cacciavillan]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-03/morto-cardinale-agostino-cacciavillan-presidente-emerito-apsa.html È morto il cardinale Agostino Cacciavillan: aveva 95 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Antonio Martino]], Italian politician (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.it/politica/2022/03/05/news/morto_l_ex_ministro_e_fondatore_di_forza_italia_antonio_martino-8899827/ Morto l'ex ministro e fondatore di Forza Italia Antonio Martino] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 6]] ** [[Frank O'Farrell]], Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/manchester-united-frank-o-farrell-23310982 Former Manchester United manager Frank O'Farrell dies aged 94]</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Wilson]], Italian footballer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Lazio/06-03-2022/lazio-addio-pino-wilson-capitano-scudetto-4301725330485_amp.shtml Lazio, addio a Pino Wilson, il capitano dello scudetto nel 1974] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 7]] ** [[Avraham Hirschson]], Israeli politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/03/07/former-finance-minister-avraham-hirschson-dies-at-81/ Former Finance Minister Avraham Hirschson dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Muhammad Rafiq Tarar]], 9th [[President of Pakistan]] (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/07-Mar-2022/former-pakistan-president-rafiq-tarar-passes-away Former Pakistan president Rafiq Tarar passes away]</ref> * [[March 8]] ** [[Tomás Boy]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/soccer/mexico-mex/story/4612626/mexicoliga-mx-great-tomas-el-jefe-boy-dies-at-70 Mexico, Liga MX great Tomas 'El Jefe' Boy dies at 70]</ref> ** [[René Clemencic]], Austrian composer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3146866/ Komponist Rene Clemencic ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Grandpa Elliott]], American singer and musician (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.nola.com/gambit/music/article_42dce840-9f11-11ec-991b-6bf9d3db0e88.html 'Grandpa' Elliott Small, long-standing French Quarter musician, has died]</ref> ** [[Sergei Mandreko]], Russian-Tajik footballer and manager (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://tass.ru/sport/14002599 Умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба "Локомотив" Сергей Мандреко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 9]] &ndash; [[Justice Christopher]], Nigerian footballer (b. [[1981]])<ref>[https://dailypost.ng/2022/03/09/ex-super-eagles-midfielder-justice-christopher-is-dead/ Ex-Super Eagles midfielder, Justice Christopher is dead]</ref> * [[March 10]] ** [[Jürgen Grabowski]], German footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/fussball-weltmeister-von-1974-juergen-grabowski-ist-tot-a-e50500ee-daa8-4bf6-94c4-323f39a173d7 Jürgen Grabowski ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Mario Terán]], Bolivian military warrant officer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.elpais.cr/2022/03/10/fallece-mario-teran-salazar-el-militar-boliviano-que-asesino-al-che-guevara/ Fallece Mario Terán Salazar, el militar boliviano que asesinó al «Che» Guevara] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[March 11]] ** [[Rupiah Banda]], 4th [[President of Zambia]] (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/zambias-former-president-rupiah-banda-dies-aged-85-2022-03-11/ Zambia's former president Rupiah Banda dies aged 85]</ref> ** [[Paul Genevay]], French sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/68256 Paul Genevay]</ref> ** [[Rustam Ibragimbekov]], Azerbaijani movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.trend.az/life/socium/3567557.html Скончался известный кинорежиссер Рустам Ибрагимбеков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jun Kondō]], Japanese theoretical physicist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220315/k00/00m/040/285000c 物理学者の近藤淳さん死去　92歳　文化勲章受章] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[March 12]] ** [[Alain Krivine]], French politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/3251363-20220312-alain-krivine-ancien-leader-ligue-communiste-revolutionnaire-mort-age-80-ans Alain Krivine, ancien leader de la Ligue communiste révolutionnaire, est mort à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Karl Offmann]], 3rd [[President of Mauritius]] (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://mbcradio.tv/article/karl-offmann-n’est-plus Karl Offmann n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[March 13]] ** [[Erhard Busek]], Austrian politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.b92.net/eng/news/world.php?yyyy=2022&mm=03&dd=14&nav_id=113270 Erhard Busek passed away]</ref> ** [[Vic Elford]], British racing driver (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://sportscar365.com/obituary/vic-elford-passes-away-at-86/ Vic Elford Passes Away at 86]</ref> ** [[William Hurt]], American actor (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/03/william-hurt-dies-oscar-winning-actor-was-71-1234977307/ William Hurt Dies: Oscar-Winning Actor Was 71]</ref> ** [[Ajdar Ismailov]], Azerbaijani philologist, academic and politician (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/az/social/professor-ejder-ismayilov-vefat-edib-692237 Professor Əjdər İsmayılov vəfat edib] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Brent Renaud]], American photojournalist, writer and filmmaker (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/brent-renaud-documentary-filmmaker-dies-ukraine-1235110133/ Brent Renaud, Documentary Filmmaker and Journalist, Dies in Ukraine]</ref> * [[March 14]] ** [[Charles Greene (athlete)|Charles Greene]], American sprinter and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78477 Charlie Greene]</ref> ** [[Scott Hall]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/pro-wrestling-legend-scott-hall-dies-at-63-1.1770902 Pro wrestling legend Scott Hall dies at 63]</ref> ** [[Akira Takarada]], Japanese actor (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/photonews/photonews_nsInc_202203170001306-0.html 宝田明さん急逝、87歳　10日舞台あいさつに登壇も13日容体急変　映画「ゴジラ」など出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Steve Wilhite]], American computer scientist (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/24311617/stephen-e-wilhite/milford/ohio/megie-funeral-home Stephen E. Wilhite obituary]</ref> * [[March 15]] ** [[Lauro Cavazos]], American politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lubbockonline.com/story/news/2022/03/16/former-texas-tech-president-lauro-cavazos-dies-95/7064794001/ A Texas Tech trailblazer: Former University President, Cabinet Secretary Lauro Cavazos dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Eugene Parker]], American solar physicist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/eugene-parker-legendary-figure-solar-science-and-namesake-parker-solar-probe-1927-2022 Eugene Parker, ‘legendary figure’ in solar science and namesake of Parker Solar Probe, 1927-2022]</ref> ** [[Anneli Sauli]], Finnish actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/fdb25ab0-6c34-4d65-b28f-fb50c288413f Näyttelijä Anneli Sauli on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Kunimitsu Takahashi]], Japanese racing driver, motorcyclist, and team owner (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/supergt/news/kunimitsu-takahashi-obituary-honda/9042793/ Japanese racing legend Kunimitsu Takahashi dies aged 82]</ref> * [[March 17]] ** [[Christopher Alexander]], Austrian-born British-American architect, design theorist and writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.cnu.org/publicsquare/2022/03/18/christopher-alexander-1936-2022 Christopher Alexander, 1936-2022]</ref> ** [[Peter Bowles]], English actor (b. [[1936]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/03/17/peter-bowles-raffish-actor-found-fame-alongside-penelope-keith/|title = Peter Bowles, raffish actor who found fame alongside Penelope Keith in to the Manor Born – obituary|newspaper = The Telegraph|date = 17 March 2022|last1 = Obituaries|first1 = Telegraph}}</ref> ** [[Tony Nash (bobsledder)|Tony Nash]], British bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/95750 Tony Nash]</ref> * [[March 18]] ** [[Aleksei Bakharev]], Russian-Ukrainian footballer (b. [[1976]])<ref>[https://sportrbc.ru/news/623463c09a7947cc5edd6ec7 Умер бывший футболист «Спартака» и «Шахтера» Алексей Бахарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Chaim Kanievsky]], Polish-born Israeli rabbi (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-rabbi-chaim-kanievsky-ultra-orthodox-leader-and-minister-of-torah-dies-at-94-1.10683333 Leader of Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox Community Rabbi Chaim Kanievsky Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Don Young]], American politician and educator (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/politics/alaska-republican-congressman-don-young-dead-at-88-report Alaska Republican Congressman Don Young dead at 88]</ref> * [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/obituary/former-president-shahabuddin-passes-away-387382 Former president Shahabuddin passes away]</ref> * [[March 20]] ** [[Adriana Hoffmann]], Chilean botanist, environmentalist and writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-la-biologa-y-botanica-chilena-adriana-hoffmann/55UMGMDETBG4NJ7CLRL2C54WMQ/ Fallece la bióloga y botánica chilena Adriana Hoffmann] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Reine Wisell]], Swedish racing driver (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.svd.se/racinglegendaren-reine-wisell-dod Racinglegendaren Reine Wisell död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 21]] ** [[Yuz Aleshkovsky]], Russian-American playwright, poet, and singer-songwriter (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/03/21/writer-yuz-aleshkovsky-dead-at-age-92-a77012 Writer Yuz Aleshkovsky, Dead at Age 92]</ref> ** [[Shinji Aoyama]], Japanese movie director, screenwriter and composer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/culture/cinema/mort-de-shinji-aoyama-nouvelle-vague-a-lame-20220325_2MY6AAA7VVGU3N4MRJSQFV367A/ Mort de Shinji Aoyama, Nouvelle Vague à l’âme] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Colonna]], French Corsican nationalist and convicted murderer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220321-corsican-nationalist-colonna-dies-after-assault-in-prison-family Corsican nationalist Colonna dies after assault in prison: family]</ref> ** [[Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga]], 16th [[List of Prime Ministers of Mali|Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.jeuneafrique.com/1332378/politique/mali-lancien-premier-ministre-soumeylou-boubeye-maiga-est-mort/ Mali : l’ancien Premier ministre Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Osyanin]], Russian footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/sports/futbol/ne-stalo-byvshego-igroka-spartaka-nikolaya-osyanina/ Не стало бывшего игрока «Спартака» Николая Осянина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Eva Ingeborg Scholz]], German actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.schauspielerin-wurde-94-jahre-alt-eva-ingeborg-scholz-ist-gestorben.0b541155-add5-4cb3-a8b7-b11cd4cdb96b.html Eva-Ingeborg Scholz ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Fevzi Zemzem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/yasam/fevzi-zemzem-kimdir-neden-oldu-kac-yasindaydi-iste-oynadigi-takimlar-1918007 Fevzi Zemzem kimdir? Neden öldü, kaç yaşındaydı? İşte oynadığı takımlar] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Mohammad Reyshahri]], Iranian politician and cleric (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://iqna.ir/en/news/3478253/senior-iranian-cleric-ayatollah-reyshahri-passes-away Senior Iranian Cleric Ayatollah Reyshahri Passes Away]</ref> * [[March 23]] &ndash; [[Madeleine Albright]], Czechoslovak-born American politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/madeleine-albright-obituary/index.html Madeleine Albright, first female US secretary of state, dies]</ref> * [[March 24]] ** [[Kirk Baptiste]], American sprinter and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78071 Kirk Baptiste]</ref> ** [[Dagny Carlsson]], Swedish blogger and influencer (b. [[1912]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/kultur/bloggaren-dagny-carlsson-ar-dod Bloggaren Dagny Carlsson är död – blev 109 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-has-died Foo Fighters’ Taylor Hawkins has died]</ref> * [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gianni Cavina]], Italian actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2022/03/morto-gianni-cavina-83d4a333-a5c4-4ab5-9d98-abbd9dd4b411.html È morto l'attore Gianni Cavina, aveva 81 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[March 27]] ** [[Titus Buberník]], Slovak footballer (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://futbalsfz.sk/smutna-nedela-nasho-futbalu-na-vecnost-odisiel-titus-bubernik/ Smutná nedeľa nášho futbalu, na večnosť odišiel Titus Buberník] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ** [[Ayaz Mutallibov]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime Minister]] and 1st [[President of Azerbaijan]] (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://apa.az/en/social/former-president-of-azerbaijan-ayaz-mutallibov-died-371833/ Former President of Azerbaijan Ayaz Mutallibov died]</ref> ** [[Enrique Pinti]], Argentine actor and comedian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://losprimeros.tv/contenido/92266/murio-enrique-pinti Murió Enrique Pinti] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Martin Pope]], American physical chemist, researcher and academic (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/27/obituaries/martin-pope-dead.html Martin Pope, Whose Research Led to OLEDs, Dies at 103]</ref> ** [[Alexandra Zabelina]], Russian fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.dynamo.su/news/40091/ Ушла из жизни прославленная динамовская фехтовальщица — Александра Ивановна Забелина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[March 28]] ** [[Naci Erdem]], Turkish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/futbol/2022/3/basimiz-sag-olsun-naci-erdem-i-kaybettik Başımız Sağ Olsun | Naci Erdem’i Kaybettik] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Antonios Naguib]], Egyptian [[Coptic Catholic Church|Coptic Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.dostor.org/4041386 الكنيسة الكاثوليكية بمصر تودع الأنبا أنطونيوس نجيب] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Paul Herman]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.showbiz411.com/2022/03/29/rip-tears-for-paulie-herman-de-niro-associate-sopranos-actor-beloved-hollywood-restaurateur RIP Tears for Paulie Herman, De Niro Associate, “Sopranos” Actor, Beloved Hollywood Restaurateur]</ref> * [[March 30]] ** [[Juan Carlos Cárdenas]], Argentine footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/futbol/murio-juan-carlos-chango-cardenas-el-autor-del-gol-mas-importante-de-la-historia-de-racing-nid31032022/%3foutputType=amp Murió Juan Carlos “Chango” Cárdenas, el autor del gol más importante de la historia de Racing]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Mathew Cheriankunnel]], Indian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.asianews.it/notizie-it/Morto-mons.-Cheriankunnel,-l'omaggio-di-Nalgonda-al-suo-primo-vescovo--55486.html Morto mons. Cheriankunnel, l'omaggio di Nalgonda al suo primo vescovo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Egon Franke (fencer)|Egon Franke]], Polish fencer and Olympic champion (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://dziennikzachodni.pl/zmarl-egon-franke-wspanialy-szermierz-z-gliwic-mial-86-lat/ar/c2-16159689 Zmarł Egon Franke. Wspaniały szermierz z Gliwic miał 86 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Tom Parker (singer)|Tom Parker]], English singer (b. [[1988]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60934411 Tom Parker: The Wanted singer dies aged 33]</ref> * [[March 31]] ** [[Georgi Atanasov (politician)|Georgi Atanasov]], 39th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ** [[Rıdvan Bolatlı]], Turkish footballer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://raillynews.com/2022/03/eski-milli-futbolcu-ridvan-bolatli-hayatini-kaybetti/ Former National Football Player Rıdvan Bolatlı Died]</ref> ** [[Patrick Demarchelier]], French fashion photographer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.gala.fr/l_actu/news_de_stars/patrick-demarchelier-le-celebre-photographe-proche-de-lady-diana-est-mort_490487 Patrick Demarchelier : le célèbre photographe proche de Lady Diana est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Richard Howard]], American critic, poet and translator (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/31/books/richard-howard-dead.html Richard Howard, Acclaimed Poet and Translator, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> ===April=== {{main|Deaths in April 2022}} [[File:Estelle Harris - Ponyo - USA premiere (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Estelle Harris]]]] [[File:Leonel Sánchez (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Leonel Sánchez]]]] [[File:Lygia Fagundes Telles, sem data (cropped).tif|thumb|right|110px|[[Lygia Fagundes Telles]]]] [[File:Sidney Altman crop.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sidney Altman]]]] [[File:Vladimir Zhirinovsky portrait (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]]]] [[File:Gilbert Gottfried 2016.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gilbert Gottfried]]]] [[File:Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Michel Bouquet]]]] [[File:EWS18.01 (Baron Plumb cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]]]] [[File:Radu Lupu-20120428-RM-181610 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Radu Lupu]]]] [[File:Harrison Birtwistle (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]]]] [[File:Supercentenarian-Kane-Tanaka-c1923 (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Kane Tanaka]]]] <!--[[File:Javier Lozano Barragan.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Javier Lozano Barragán]]]]--> [[File:Mwai Kibaki, October 2003.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mwai Kibaki]]]] [[File:Orrin Hatch official photo, 2015.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Orrin Hatch]]]] [[File:Premios Goya 2019 - Juan Diego (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]]]] * [[April 1]] &ndash; [[Aleksandra Yakovleva]], Russian actress and businesswoman (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220401/yakovleva-1781395614.html Умерла актриса Александра Яковлева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 2]] ** [[Vance Amory]], 2nd and 4th [[Premier of Nevis]] (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.thestkittsnevisobserver.com/former-premier-of-nevis-has-passed/ Former Premier of Nevis has passed]</ref> ** [[Estelle Harris]], American actress (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/estelle-harris-dead-seinfelds-estelle-costanza-was-93-1234993091/ Estelle Harris Dies: ‘Seinfeld’s Estelle Costanza, ‘Toy Story’ Franchise’s Mrs. Potato Head Was 93]</ref> ** [[Silvio Longobucco]], Italian footballer (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.tuttosport.com/news/calcio/serie-a/juventus/2022/04/02-91478172/addio_a_longobucco_ex_difensore_della_juve_e_del_cagliari Addio a Longobucco, ex difensore della Juve e del Cagliari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mıgırdiç Margosyan]], Turkish-Armenian writer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2022/04/02/migirdic-margosyan-hayatini-kaybetti/ Mıgırdiç Margosyan hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Leonel Sánchez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.24horas.cl/deportes/futbol-nacional/muere-leonel-sanchez-leyenda-de-la-roja-e-icono-del-ballet-azul-5245330 Muere Leonel Sánchez, leyenda de la Roja e ícono del 'Ballet Azul'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 3]] ** [[June Brown]], English actress and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60984231 EastEnders veteran June Brown dies at 95]</ref> ** [[Lygia Fagundes Telles]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1918]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2022/04/03/escritora-lygia-fagundes-telles-morre-aos-98-anos.ghtml Escritora Lygia Fagundes Telles morre aos 98 anos em SP] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Einar Østby]], Norwegian cross-country skier and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ostlendingen.no/einar-ostby-sorfylkets-beste-skiloper-er-dod/s/5-69-1284353 Einar Østby, sørfylkets beste skiløper er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[April 4]] ** [[John McNally (boxer)|John McNally]], Irish boxer and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.98fm.com/sport/irelands-first-ever-olympic-boxing-medallist-john-mcnally-dies-1328491 Ireland's first ever Olympic boxing medallist John McNally dies]</ref> ** [[Django Sissoko]], Acting [[Prime Minister of Mali]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ Le Mali en deuil: L’ancien premier ministre Diango Cissoko n’est plus!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404231254/https://mali24.info/le-mali-en-deuil-lancien-premier-ministre-diango-cissoko-nest-plus/ |date=2022-04-04 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gene Shue]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/pmn/sports-pmn/former-nba-great-gene-shue-dies-at-90 Former NBA great Gene Shue dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Petar Skansi]], Croatian basketball player, coach and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://dalmatinskiportal.hr/sport/tuzna-vijest-preminuo-petar-skansi/129475 Preminuo Petar Skansi] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> ** [[Branislav Šoškić]], 12th [[President of Montenegro|President of the Presidency of Montenegro]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://rtcg.me/vijesti/drustvo/357980/preminuo-akademik-branislav-soskic.html Preminuo akademik Branislav Šoškić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Jerry Uelsmann]], American photographer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-06/photomontage-pioneer-jerry-uelsmann-dies-in-florida-at-87?srnd=all Photomontage Pioneer Jerry Uelsmann Dies in Florida At 87]</ref> * [[April 5]] ** [[Sidney Altman]], Canadian-American molecular biologist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://news.yale.edu/2022/04/06/sidney-altman-pathbreaking-scientist Sidney Altman, pathbreaking scientist]</ref> ** [[Joaquim Carvalho]], Portuguese footballer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-bwin/sporting/amp/sporting-de-luto-por-joaquim-carvalho Sporting de luto por Joaquim Carvalho] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[David Kilgour]], Canadian politician, writer and human rights activist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/david-kilgour-obituary-1.6410769 David Kilgour, longtime MP who quit 2 different parties for ideological reasons, dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Stanisław Kowalski]], Polish masters athlete and supercentenarian (b. [[1910]])<ref>[https://wroclaw.se.pl/stanislaw-kowalski-nie-zyje-najstarszy-mezczyzna-w-polsce-za-kilka-dni-skonczylby-112-lat-aa-w3ox-YnW2-FwLF.html Stanisław Kowalski nie żyje. Najstarszy mężczyzna w Polsce za kilka dni skończyłby 112 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Josef Panáček]], Czech sport shooter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.sport.cz/clanek/ostatni-zemrel-josef-panacek-olympijsky-vitez-z-montrealu-1976-3262909 Zemřel Josef Panáček, olympijský vítěz z Montrealu 1976] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Nehemiah Persoff]], American actor (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/nehemiah-persoff-dead-obituary-actor-yentl-gunsmoke-was-102-1234995573/ Nehemiah Persoff Dies: Prolific Actor Of ‘Yentl’, ‘The Twilight Zone’, ‘Gunsmoke’ & Many More Was 102]</ref> ** [[Bobby Rydell]], American rock singer and actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/bobby-rydell-dead-obituary-singer-actor-wild-one-bye-bye-birdie-actor-was-79-1234995198/ Bobby Rydell Dies: ‘Wild One’ Teen Idol, ‘Bye Bye Birdie’ Actor Was 79]</ref> ** [[Yefrem Sokolov]], 21st First Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Byelorussia]] (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://charter97.org/be/news/2022/4/5/462209/ Умер один из последних глав БССР] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bjarni Tryggvason]], Icelandic-born Canadian astronaut (b. [[1945]])<ref>[http://www.collectspace.com/news/news-040622a-canadian-astronaut-bjarni-tryggvason-obituary.html Bjarni Tryggvason, one of Canada's original astronauts, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Jimmy Wang Yu]], Taiwanese actor, martial artist and filmmaker (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.zaobao.com.sg/entertainment/story20220405-1259542 “独臂刀王”王羽今晨病逝享寿80岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 6]] ** [[Rae Allen]], American actress (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/rae-allen-dead-actress-tony-damn-yankees-sopranos-1234995997/ Rae Allen Dies: Tony Award-Winning ‘Damn Yankees,’ ‘Sopranos,’ ‘All In The Family’ Actress Was 95]</ref> ** [[Karol Divín]], Slovak figure skater and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zemrel-elegan-na-lede-stribrnemu-olympionikovi-divinovi-bylo-86-let Zemřel elegán na ledě! Stříbrnému olympionikovi Divínovi bylo 86 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Ana Derșidan-Ene-Pascu]], Romanian fencer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.agerpres.ro/sport-intern/2022/04/06/fosta-mare-scrimera-ana-pascu-a-incetat-din-viata-la-varsta-de-77-de-ani--898551 Fosta mare scrimeră Ana Pascu a încetat din viață la vârsta de 77 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[David McKee]], British writer and illustrator (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/news/david-mckee-death-cause-books-mr-benn-b2052834.html David McKee death: Author of Elmer and Mr Benn books dies, aged 87]</ref> ** [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], Russian politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/04/06/vladimir-zhirinovsky-far-right-court-jester-of-russian-politics-dies-at-75-a77240/ Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Far-Right Court Jester of Russian Politics, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[April 7]] ** [[Dušan Čkrebić]], 55th [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] and 11th [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/vesti/drustvo/preminuo-dusan-ckrebic-nekadasnji-predsednik-predsednistva-srbije/ Preminuo Dušan Čkrebić, nekadašnji predsednik Predsedništva Srbije] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ** [[Ludwik Dorn]], Polish politician (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-04-07/nie-zyje-ludwik-dorn-byly-marszalek-sejmu-mial-67-lat/ Ludwik Dorn nie żyje. Były wicepremier i marszałek Sejmu miał 67 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Miguel Ángel Estrella]], Argentine pianist and human rights activist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/musica/murio-en-francia-el-gran-pianista-argentino-miguel-angel-estrella-exembajador-en-la-unesco-nid07042022/ Murió en Francia el gran pianista argentino Miguel Ángel Estrella, exembajador en la Unesco] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fujiko A. Fujio]], Japanese manga artist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/04/6e5b5eecbc97-popular-japanese-cartoonist-fujiko-a-fujio-dies-at-88.html Popular Japanese cartoonist Fujiko A. Fujio dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 8]] ** [[Minori Matsushima]], Japanese actress (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-04-12/voice-actress-minori-matsushima-passes-away/.184558 Voice Actress Minori Matsushima Passes Away]</ref> ** [[Peng Ming-min]], Taiwanese independence activist and politician (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4500453 Veteran Taiwan independence activist Peng Ming-min passes away at 98]</ref> * [[April 9]] ** [[Michael Degen]], German-Israeli actor and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ndr.de/kultur/film/Schauspieler-Michael-Degen-gestorben,degen126.html Schauspieler Michael Degen gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Michel Delebarre]], French politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-michel-delebarre-ancien-maire-de-dunkerque-et-ministre-a-plusieurs-reprises_AN-202204090105.html Mort de Michel Delebarre, ancien maire de Dunkerque et ministre à plusieurs reprises] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Jack Higgins]], British writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/best-selling-thriller-writer-jack-higgins-dies-aged-92-41537761.html Best-selling thriller writer Jack Higgins dies aged 92]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Philippe Boesmans]], Belgian composer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.radiofrance.fr/francemusique/le-compositeur-philippe-boesmans-est-mort-2671535 Le compositeur Philippe Boesmans est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[John Drew (basketball)|John Drew]], American basketball player (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.al.com/sports/2022/04/john-drew-one-of-alabamas-greatest-high-school-basketball-stars-needs-our-prayers.html John Drew, one of Alabama’s greatest high school basketball stars, dies]</ref> ** [[Estela Rodríguez]], Cuban judoka and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1967]])<ref>[http://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/04/10/fallecio-la-destacada-judoca-cubana-estela-rodriguez/ Falleció la destacada judoca cubana Estela Rodríguez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Hans Junkermann]], German racing cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.rad-net.de/ajax.aspx/content/6b38dcb8-5d0b-442d-93ed-d846b2d06edc.html Trauer um Hennes Junkermann] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 12]] ** [[Gilbert Gottfried]], American comedian and actor (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/04/gilbert-gottfried-dead-obituary-comedian-was-67-1235001008/ Gilbert Gottfried Dies: Groundbreaking, Controversial Comedian Was 67]</ref> ** [[Sergei Yashin]], Russian ice hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://dynamo.ru/news/203046-umer_sergey_yashin Умер Сергей Яшин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Irina Vorobieva]], Russian Olympic pair skater (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://fsrussia.ru/news/6094-ushla-iz-zhizni-proslavlennaya-sovetskaya-figuristka-irina-vorob-eva.html Ушла из жизни прославленная советская фигуристка Ирина Воробьева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[April 13]] ** [[Letizia Battaglia]], Italian photographer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/cronaca/2022/04/13/morta-fotoreporter-letizia-battaglia_ea08a883-25ea-4742-929f-753678da7482.html Morta fotoreporter Letizia Battaglia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Michel Bouquet]], French actor (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/legende-du-theatre-et-du-cinema-francais-michel-bouquet-est-mort-a-l-age-de-96-ans-2187231.html Légende du théâtre et du cinéma français, Michel Bouquet est mort à l'âge de 96 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Wolfgang Fahrian]], German footballer (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.sportschau.de/fussball/tod-wolfgang-fahrian-100.html Torhüter und Spielerberater Wolfgang Fahrian gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Freddy Rincón]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/29909/12589741/freddy-rincon-former-colombia-captain-and-real-madrid-midfielder-dies-aged-55-after-car-crash Freddy Rincon: Former Colombia captain and Real Madrid midfielder dies aged 55 after car crash]</ref> ** [[Desai Williams]], Canadian sprinter and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/summer/trackandfield/desai-williams-obit-1.6417244 2-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Desai Williams dead at 62]</ref> * [[April 14]] ** [[Mike Bossy]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/new-york-islanders-mike-bossy-1.1785958 Islanders legend Bossy passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Ilkka Kanerva]], Finnish politician (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008754812.html Ilkka Kanerva on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[April 15]] ** [[Jean-Paul Fitoussi]], French economist (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/economia/2022/04/15/news/addio_a_jeanpaul_fitoussi_avrebbe_compiuto_80_anni_il_19_agosto_-3077546/ Addio all’economista Jean-Paul Fitoussi: avrebbe compiuto 80 anni il 19 agosto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Bernhard Germeshausen]], German bobsledder and Olympic champion (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/86027 Bernhard Germeshausen]</ref> ** [[Michael O'Kennedy]], Irish politician (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0416/1292692-michael-okennedy/ Tributes paid to former minister Michael O'Kennedy]</ref> ** [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb]], 4th [[President of the European Parliament]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.nfuonline.com/media-centre/releases/tributes-paid-to-former-nfu-president-lord-plumb-who-has-died-aged-97/ Tributes paid to former NFU President Lord Plumb who has died aged 97]</ref> ** [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress and dancer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/15/jerry-seinfelds-mother-liz-sheridan-dead-dies/ Jerry Seinfeld's TV Mom Liz Sheridan Dead at 93]</ref> * [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Joachim Streich]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.ostsee-zeitung.de/Nachrichten/MV-aktuell/Trauer-in-MV-Fussball-Legende-Joachim-Streich-aus-Wismar-ist-tot Trauer in MV: Fußball-Legende Joachim Streich aus Wismar ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 17]] ** [[Radu Lupu]], Romanian pianist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/radu-lupu-pianiste-lindicible-sest-tu Radu Lupu pianist l'indicible s'est tu]{{Dead link|date=May 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Catherine Spaak]], Belgian-Italian actress, model and singer (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/magazine/catherine-spaak-morta-1.7579156/ Morta Catherine Spaak, aveva 77 anni] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Lidiya Alfeyeva]], Russian long jumper and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://life.ru/p/1487836 Умерла призёрка Олимпийских игр 1976 года Лидия Алфеева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Harrison Birtwistle|Sir Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/apr/18/composer-harrison-birtwistle-dies-aged-87/ Composer Harrison Birtwistle dies aged 87]</ref> ** [[Valerio Evangelisti]], Italian writer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2022/04/18/news/addio_a_valerio_evangelisti_lo_scrittore_aveva_70_anni-3147258/ Addio a Valerio Evangelisti, la penna del fantasy italiano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Hermann Nitsch]], Austrian artist (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ilgiornaledellarte.com/articoli/-morto-hermann-nitsch-padre-dell-azionismo-viennese/139094.html È morto Hermann Nitsch, padre dell'Azionismo viennese] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[April 19]] ** [[Carlos Lucas]], Chilean boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/fallece-carlos-lucas-manriquez-ex-medallista-olimpico-en-melbourne-1956/QCDJ6MIZDBFOHLNDYCQFOGF5IY/ Fallece Carlos Lucas Manríquez, ex medallista olímpico en Melbourne 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Sandra Pisani]], Australian field hockey player and Olympic champion (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.katherinetimes.com.au/story/7704791/olympic-hockey-gold-medallist-pisani-dies/ Olympic hockey gold medallist Pisani dies]</ref> ** [[Kane Tanaka]], Japanese supercentenarian and [[Oldest people|world's oldest person]] (b. [[1903]])<ref>[https://mainichi.jp/articles/20220425/k00/00m/040/103000c 「世界最高齢」の田中カ子さん死去　1903年生まれ、119歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> * [[April 20]] ** [[Hilda Bernard]], Argentine actress (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/416433-murio-la-actriz-hilda-bernard Murió la actriz Hilda Bernard] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Antonín Kachlík]], Czech movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://www.ceskenoviny.cz/zpravy/zemrel-reziser-antonin-kachlik-natocil-trezorove-i-prorezimni-filmy/2194776 Zemřel režisér Antonín Kachlík, natočil trezorové i prorežimní filmy] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Javier Lozano Barragán]], Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/es/vaticano/news/2022-04/cardenal-javier-lozano-barragn-ha-fallecido-en-roma.html El cardenal Javier Lozano Barragán ha fallecido esta mañana en Roma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Robert Morse]], American actor and singer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://abc7.com/robert-morse-dead-obituary-mad-men/11775682/ Robert Morse, known for "How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying" and "Mad Men," dies at 90]</ref> * [[April 21]] ** [[Mwai Kibaki]], 3rd [[President of Kenya]] (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.theafricareport.com/196827/kenya-mwai-kibaki-former-president-is-dead/ Kenya: Mwai Kibaki, former president, is dead]</ref> ** [[Jacques Perrin]], French actor and filmmaker (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2022/04/21/mort-de-jacques-perrin-comedien-et-chevalier-blanc-de-la-production-independante_6123156_3382.html Mort de Jacques Perrin, comédien et chevalier blanc de la production indépendante] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Cynthia Plaster Caster]], American artist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.deadline.com/2022/04/cynthia-plaster-caster-cynthia-albritton-made-casts-rock-stars-private-parts-1235007777/ Cynthia “Plaster Caster” Albritton Dies: Artist Who Made Casts Of Rock Star Private Parts Was 74]</ref> * [[April 22]] ** [[Guy Lafleur]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/guy-lafleur-obituary-1.5766441 Canadiens icon Guy Lafleur, one of hockey's flashiest players, dead at 70]</ref> ** [[Michelle Suárez Bértora]], Uruguayan politician and activist (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.montevideo.com.uy/Noticias/Fallecio-Michelle-Suarez-la-primera-senadora-trans-en-la-historia-del-Uruguay-uc819575 Falleció Michelle Suárez, la primera senadora trans en la historia del Uruguay] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Viktor Zvyahintsev]], Ukrainian footballer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://shakhtar.com/en/news/2022/april/22_news/22_viktor-zvyagintsev/ Viktor Zvyagintsev passed away]</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Arno (singer)|Arno]], Belgian singer and actor (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220423_95449241 Arno Hintjens overleden op 72-jarige leeftijd: “Hij zal bij ons blijven door de muziek die hem tot het einde in leven hield”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Orrin Hatch]], American politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/23/politics/former-senator-orrin-hatch-dies/index.html Former Sen. Orrin Hatch dies at 88]</ref> * [[April 25]] &ndash; [[Ursula Lehr]], German researcher, academic and politician (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.altenheim.net/artikel/2022/04/25_ursula_lehr_bundesfamilienministerin Ursula Lehr ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[April 26]] ** [[İsmail Ogan]], Turkish wrestler and Olympic champion (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkiyes-olympic-champion-ismail-ogan-dies-at-89-/2574231 Turkiye's Olympic champion Ismail Ogan dies at 89]</ref> ** [[Klaus Schulze]], German electronic musician and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://allabouttherock.co.uk/klaus-schulz-1947-2022/ Electronic music legend Klaus Schulze passes away 1947 – 2022]</ref> * [[April 27]] ** [[Carlos Amigo Vallejo]], Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://sevilla.abc.es/sevilla/sevi-muere-cardenal-carlos-amigo-vallejo-202204271155_noticia.html Muere el cardenal Carlos Amigo Vallejo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Kenneth Tsang]], Hong Kong actor (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://ent.sina.com.cn/s/h/2022-04-27/doc-imcwipii6764707.shtml 演员曾江在酒店突然去世 死因有待确定] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> * [[April 28]] ** [[Neal Adams]], American comics artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/neal-adams-dead-batman-comics-artist-1235138106/ Neal Adams, comic book artist who revitalized Batman and fought for creators’ rights, Dies at 80]</ref> ** [[Juan Diego (actor)|Juan Diego]], Spanish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/cine/2022/04/28/626a58a921efa0c1788b45a8.html Muere el actor Juan Diego a los 79 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Zoran Sretenović]], Serbian basketball player and coach (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.eurohoops.net/en/national-teams/1338824/zoran-sretenovic-dies-at-57/ Zoran Sretenovic dies at 57]</ref> * [[April 29]] ** [[Joanna Barnes]], American actress and writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/joanna-barnes-dead-parent-trap-auntie-mame-1235138622/ Joanna Barnes, Actress in ‘The Parent Trap’ and ‘Auntie Mame,’ Dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Georgia Benkart]], American mathematician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://math.wisc.edu/2022/04/30/in-memoriam-georgia-benkart/ In Memoriam: Georgia Benkart]</ref> ** [[David Birney]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/david-birney-dead-actor-bridget-loves-bernie-83-1235139638/ David Birney, Actor on ‘Bridget Loves Bernie’ and ‘St. Elsewhere,’ Dies at 83]</ref> * [[April 30]] ** [[Ricardo Alarcón]], Cuban politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2022/05/01/fallecio-en-cuba-ricardo-alarcon-2 Falleció en Cuba Ricardo Alarcón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/naomi-judd-matriarch-grammy-winning-judds-dies-76-84419276 Naomi Judd, matriarch of Grammy-winning The Judds, dies at 76, daughters Wynonna and Ashley Judd say]</ref> ** [[Bob Krueger]], American politician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://herald-zeitung.com/community_alert/article_49910b6c-c8a1-11ec-a8ff-372af5f5376b.html Former US Senator Bob Krueger passes away in New Braunfels]</ref> ** [[Mino Raiola]], Italian football agent (b. [[1967]])<ref>[https://theathletic.com/news/football-agent-mino-raiola-dies-aged-54/xI0qTxkwUPW2/ Mino Raiola: Football agent dies aged 54]</ref> ===May=== {{main|Deaths in May 2022}} [[File:Ivica Osim - SK Sturm (1999) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ivica Osim]]]] <!--[[File:Norman Mineta, official portrait, DOT.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Norman Mineta]]]]--> [[File:Šuškievič bchd (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanislav Shushkevich]]]] <!--[[File:AwerbakhYuri2002 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Averbakh]]]]--> [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] <!--[[File:Pandit Shivkumar Sharma Santoor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Shivkumar Sharma]]]]--> [[File:Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ben Roy Mottelson]]]] [[File:Chalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan1997 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]]]] [[File:Teresa Berganza.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Teresa Berganza]]]] [[File:Andrew symonds (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andrew Symonds]]]] [[File:VangelisElGrecopremiereDE2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vangelis]]]] <!--[[File:Ilkka Suominen (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Ilkka Suominen]]]]--> [[File:Ciriaco De Mita 2010.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ciriaco De Mita]]]] <!--[[File:Andy Fletcher t.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]]]]--> [[File:Ray Liotta (8140672892).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ray Liotta]]]] <!--[[File:Yes en Conferencia de Prensa 2010-11-30 (5252529544) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]]]]--> [[File:Angelo Cardinal Sodano in 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Angelo Sodano]]]] [[File:Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho no Brasil.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Evaristo Carvalho]]]] [[File:Hashim Thaçi and Bujar Nishani (08-04-2016) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bujar Nishani]]]] [[File:Georges Yoram Federmann et Boris Pahor Strasbourg 19 juin 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Boris Pahor]]]] * [[May 1]] ** [[Ilan Gilon]], Israeli politician (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-705564/ Former Meretz MK Ilan Gilon passes away at 65]</ref> ** [[Dominique Lecourt]], French philosopher (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://newsinfrance.com/the-philosopher-dominique-lecourt-is-dead/?amp The philosopher Dominique Lecourt is dead]</ref> ** [[Takuya Miyamoto]], Japanese footballer (b. [[1983]])<ref>[https://www.v-varen.com/clubinfo/161255.html U-15コーチ宮本卓也氏ご逝去のお知らせ] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Ivica Osim]], Bosnian footballer and manager (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://sarajevotimes.com/legend-of-bih-football-ivica-osim-passed-away/ Legend of BiH Football Ivica Osim passed away]</ref> ** [[Régine Zylberberg]], Belgian-born French singer and nightclub owner (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220501-regine-disco-pioneer-and-nightclub-queen-dies-at-92 Regine, disco pioneer and nightclub queen, dies at 92]</ref> * [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Joseph Raz]], Israeli philosopher (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/celebrities/celebrity-death/joseph-raz-death/ Regine, Unrevealed Story of Philosopher Joseph Raz’s Sudden Death]</ref> * [[May 3]] ** [[Tony Brooks]], British racing driver (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/f1/2022/05/03/morto-a-90-anni-tony-brooks-gareggio-anche-in-ferrari_0baffeeb-0ea9-488b-b8c4-20f261bf1429.html Morto a 90 anni Tony Brooks, gareggiò anche in Ferrari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Lino Capolicchio]], Italian actor and director (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/05/04/cinema-e-morto-a-789-anni-lattore-lino-capolicchio_5485372c-456c-48e9-ac25-e0e45fad847c.html Cinema, è morto a 78 anni l'attore Lino Capolicchio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[George Horvath]], Swedish pentathlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/35061 George Horvath]</ref> ** [[Norman Mineta]], American politician (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/05/03/norm-mineta-congress-transportation-dead/?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=wp_politics Norman Mineta, transportation secretary who helped create TSA, dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Stanislav Shushkevich]], 1st [[President of Belarus|Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Belarus]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20220504-ex-belarus-leader-stanislav-shushkevich-who-helped-dissolve-ussr-dies-at-87 Ex-Belarus leader Stanislav Shushkevich, who helped dissolve USSR, dies at 87]</ref> * [[May 4]] ** [[Harm Ottenbros]], Dutch road bicycle racer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2427598-oud-wereldkampioen-wielrennen-harm-ottenbros-78-overleden Oud-wereldkampioen wielrennen Harm Ottenbros (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Géza Varasdi]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://index.hu/sport/2022/05/04/meghalt-varasdi-geza/ Meghalt Varasdi Géza] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 5]] ** [[Mike Hagerty]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/mike-hagerty-dead-friends-mr-treeger-seinfeld-actor-1235018164/ Mike Hagerty Dies: ‘Friends’ & ‘Somebody Somewhere’ Actor Was 67]</ref> ** [[Ronald Lopatni]], Croatian professional water polo player and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.tportal.hr/sport/clanak/umro-legendarni-hrvatski-vaterpolist-i-olimpijski-pobjednik-ronald-lopatny-20220505 Umro legendarni hrvatski vaterpolist i olimpijski pobjednik Ronald Lopatny]</ref> ** [[Kenneth Welsh]], Canadian actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/kenneth-welsh-canadian-actor-obituary-1.6445260 Prolific Canadian actor Kenneth Welsh dead at 80]</ref> ** [[Leo Wilden]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fc.de/fc-info/news/detailseite/details/der-fc-trauert-um-leo-wilden/ Der FC trauert um Leo Wilden] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[May 6]] ** [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American writer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/05/patricia-a-mckillip-1948-2022/ Patricia A. McKillip (1948-2022)]</ref> ** [[George Pérez]], American comic book artist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://bleedingcool.com/comics/comics-legend-george-perez-died-yesterday-aged-67/ Comics Legend George Pérez Died Yesterday, Aged 67]</ref> * [[May 7]] ** [[Antón Arieta]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2022/05/07/official-announcement-anton-arieta-passes-away/ Official Announcement: Antón Arieta passes away]</ref> ** [[Yuri Averbakh]], Russian chess player (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://then24.com/2022/05/07/worlds-oldest-grandmaster-yuri-averbakh-dies/ World’s oldest grandmaster Yuri Averbakh dies]</ref> ** [[Mickey Gilley]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/mickey-gilley-death-86-celebrity/11826584/ American country music singer, songwriter Mickey Gilley dies at 86, according to Mayor of Pasadena]</ref> ** [[Kang Soo-yeon]], South Korean actress (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1525274wpp/actress-kang-soo-yeon-passes-away Actress Kang Soo Yeon Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 8]] ** [[Maria Gusakova]], Russian cross-country skier and Olympic champion (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://78.ru/news/2022-05-08/olimpiiskaya_chempionka_po_lizhnim_gonkam_mariya_gusakova_umerla_v_peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка по лыжным гонкам Мария Гусакова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Bengt Johansson]], Swedish handball player and coach (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.rheinpfalz.de/sport/handball_artikel,-legend%C3%A4rer-schwedischer-trainer-bengtjohansson-gestorben-_arid,5352428.html Legendärer schwedischer Trainer Bengt Johansson gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Kim Chi-ha]], South Korean activist, poet and playwright (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220508002200320 Poet and democracy activist Kim Ji-ha dies at 81]</ref> ** [[Antonio Salazar (footballer)|Antonio Salazar]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1989]])<ref>[https://futbol.radioformula.com.mx/futbol/2022/5/12/el-hulk-murio-calcinado-sus-restos-hallados-en-un-maletero-fiscalia-57051.html El 'Hulk' murió calcinado y sus restos hallados en un maletero: Fiscalía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Fred Ward]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fred-ward-dead-dies-tremors-the-right-stuff-1235266338/ Fred Ward, Star of ‘The Right Stuff,’ ‘Tremors,’ Dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Dennis Waterman]], English actor and singer (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-61372712 Dennis Waterman: Minder and New Tricks star dies aged 74]</ref> * [[May 9]] ** [[John H. Coates]], Australian mathematician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.emma.cam.ac.uk/about/news/?id=577 Professor John Coates]</ref> ** [[Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)|Tim Johnson]], American politician (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.news-gazette.com/news/former-u-s-rep-tim-johnson-dies/article_386eb1dd-74fd-534e-acf4-16bfb28cc071.html Former U.S. Rep. Tim Johnson dies]</ref> ** [[Jody Lukoki]], Dutch-Congolese footballer (b. [[1992]])<ref>[https://www.sportbible.com/football/former-ajax-star-jody-lukoki-has-died-aged-29-20220509 Former Ajax Star Jody Lukoki Has Died, Aged 29]</ref> ** [[Adreian Payne]], American basketball player (b. [[1991]])<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state/spartans/2022/05/09/adreian-payne-dies-obituary/9702652002/ Adreian Payne, former Michigan State basketball star, dies at 31]</ref> * [[May 10]] ** [[Leonid Kravchuk]], 1st [[President of Ukraine]] (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/10/leonid-kravchuk-first-president-of-ukraine-dies-aged-88 Leonid Kravchuk, first president of Ukraine, dies aged 88]</ref> ** [[Bob Lanier]], American basketball player and coach (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.nba.com/news/nba-commissioner-adam-silvers-statement-regarding-the-passing-of-bob-lanier NBA Commissioner Adam Silver's statement regarding the passing of Bob Lanier]</ref> ** [[Shivkumar Sharma]], Indian musician and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/santoor-maestro-pandit-shivkumar-sharma-passes-away-7909458/ Santoor maestro Pandit Shivkumar Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[May 11]] ** [[Shireen Abu Akleh]], Palestinian journalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/11/middleeast/al-jazeera-journalist-killed-intl-hnk/index.html Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh shot and killed in West Bank]</ref> ** [[Juan Amat]], Spanish field hockey player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/otros-deportes/2022/05/12/627d2d03ca47417f7a8b45a9.html Muere Joan Amat, leyenda del hockey hierba español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Jeroen Brouwers]], Dutch writer (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2428387 Schrijver Jeroen Brouwers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Henk Groot]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/sport/726843055/oud-voetbalinternational-henk-groot-84-overleden Oud-voetbalinternational Henk Groot (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Robert McFarlane]], American lieutenant colonel and politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/us/former-reagan-national-security-adviser-mcfarlane-dies-washington-post-2022-05-13/ Former Reagan national security adviser McFarlane dies -Washington Post]</ref> * [[May 13]] ** [[Ben Roy Mottelson]], American-Danish nuclear physicist and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8773884/Ben-Roy-Mottelson-er-død Ben Roy Mottelson er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/13/uae-president-sheikh-khalifa-bin-zayed-has-died.html UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed has died at age 73]</ref> ** [[Teresa Berganza]], Spanish mezzo-soprano (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://thecanadian.news/mezzo-soprano-teresa-berganza-dies/ Mezzo-soprano Teresa Berganza dies]</ref> ** [[Simon Preston]], English organist, conductor, and composer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.gramophone.co.uk/classical_music_news/article/the-organist-and-conductor-simon-preston-has-died The organist and conductor Simon Preston has died]</ref> ** [[Yang Hyong-sop]], 6th [[Supreme People's Assembly|Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly]] (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://kcnawatch.org/newstream/1652567682-537865418/yang-hyong-sop-passes-away Yang Hyong-sop Passes Away]</ref> * [[May 14]] ** [[Maxi Rolón]], Argentine footballer (b. [[1995]])<ref>[https://www.mundodeportivo.com/videos/otro-mundo/20220512/1001803729/inaudito-mujer-pierde-control-coche-otros-conductores-detenerlo.html Fallece Maxi Rolón en un accidente de circulación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Andrew Symonds]], Australian cricketer (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/cricket/andrew-symonds-dies-in-car-crash-20220515-p5alf4.html Andrew Symonds dies in car crash]</ref> * [[May 15]] ** [[Robert Cogoi]], Belgian singer (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.telesambre.be/robert-cogoi-avait-participe-l-eurovision-il-y-58-ans-il-s-en-est-alle-au-lendemain-de-la-66e Robert Cogoi avait participé à l'Eurovision il y a 58 ans, il s'en est allé au lendemain de la 66e édition du concours] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Ignacy Gogolewski]], Polish actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://dzieje.pl/kultura-i-sztuka/zmarl-aktor-ignacy-gogolewski Zmarł aktor Ignacy Gogolewski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Knox Martin]], Colombian-born American painter and sculptor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[http://www.artnet.com/artists/knox-martin/ Knox Martin]</ref> ** [[Jerzy Trela]], Polish actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://wyborcza.pl/7,75410,28118563,jerzy-trela.html Jerzy Trela nie żyje. O aktorstwie mówił: Trzeba balansować między męką a przyjemnością] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[May 16]] ** [[Josef Abrhám]], Czech actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-josef-abrham-40397243 Zemřel Josef Abrhám] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[John Aylward]], American actor (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/john-aylward-dead-er-west-wing-actor-1235028354/ John Aylward Dies: ‘ER’, ‘West Wing’ Actor Was 75]</ref> ** [[Hilarion (Kapral)|Hilarion Kapral]], Canadian-born American [[Russian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] bishop (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://orthodoxlife.org/in-memoriam/metropolitan-hilarion-1948-2022/ + Metropolitan Hilarion (1948 — 2022)]</ref> ** [[Ademola Okulaja]], Nigerian-born German basketball player (b. [[1975]])<ref>[https://www.heraldonline.com/sports/college/acc/article261526867.html Former UNC basketball player Ademola Okulaja dies at 46]</ref> * [[May 17]] ** [[Rolands Kalniņš]], Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/culture/latvian-film-director-rolands-kalnins-dies-aged-100.a457392/ Latvian film director Rolands Kalniņš dies aged 100]</ref> ** [[Rodri (footballer, born 1934)|Rodri]], Spanish footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.fcbarcelona.com/en/club/news/2621606/legendary-defender-from-the-1960s-rodri-passes-away Legendary defender from the 1960s 'Rodri' passes away]</ref> ** [[Vangelis]], Greek musician and composer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.ot.gr/2022/05/19/english-edition/vangelis-papathanasiou-oscar-winning-composer-passes-away-at-the-age-of-79/ Vangelis Papathanasiou: Oscar-winning composer passes away at the age of 79]</ref> * [[May 18]] ** [[Werner Israel]], German-born South African-Canadian physicist (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/victoria-bc/werner-israel-10758040 Werner Israel]</ref> ** [[Faouzi Mansouri]], Algerian footballer (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.midilibre.fr/2022/05/18/football-lancien-croco-et-montpellierain-faouzi-mansouri-sest-eteint-a-lage-de-66-ans-10302633.php Football : l'ancien Croco et Montpelliérain Faouzi Mansouri s'est éteint à l'âge de 66 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Domingo Villar]], Spanish writer (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/literatura/2022/05/18/628298fdfc6c835c0a8b4581.html Muere con 51 años Domingo Villar, autor de novelas negras psicológicas, musicales y nostálgicas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[May 19]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Comolli]], French movie critic and director (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://death-obituary.com/jean-louis-comolli-death-filmmaker-and-writer-has-died/ Jean-Louis Comolli Death, Filmmaker And Writer Has Died]</ref> * [[May 21]] ** [[Marco Cornez]], Chilean footballer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Deportes/2022/05/21/1061675/fallece-marco-cornez.html Fallece Marco Cornez, ex arquero de la selección chilena y figura de la UC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Rosemary Radford Ruether]], American feminist theologian (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://goodwordnews.com/rosemary-radford-ruether-founding-mother-of-feminist-theology-dies-at-85-npr/amp/ Rosemary Radford Ruether, founding mother of feminist theology, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Jiří Zídek Sr.]], Czech basketball player and coach (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://cz.basketball/odesel-opravdovy-velikan-basketbalovych-palubovek/a13765 Odešel opravdový velikán basketbalových palubovek] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Anita Gradin]], Swedish politician (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://live.aftonbladet.se/supernytt/news/sveriges-foersta-eu-kommissionaer-har-doett.4DuXrdmIt Sveriges första EU-kommissionär har dött] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Maja Lidia Kossakowska]], Polish fantasy writer (b. [[1972]])<ref>[https://ksiazki.wp.pl/maja-lidia-kossakowska-nie-zyje-tragiczna-smierc-pisarki-6772019363895808a Maja Lidia Kossakowska nie żyje. Tragiczna śmierć pisarki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ** [[Ilkka Suominen]], 19th [[Speaker of the Parliament of Finland]] (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000008837854.html Kokoomuksen entinen puheenjohtaja Ilkka Suominen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[May 24]] ** [[David Datuna]], Georgian-born American artist (b. [[1974]])<ref>[https://usdaynews.com/news/david-datuna-death-cause/ Visual Artist David Datuna Sadly Passed Away at 48]</ref> ** [[Ouka Leele]], Spanish photographer (b. [[1957]])<ref>[https://en.memesrandom.com/ouka-lele/ Ouka Lele dead, the photographer and painter, icon of the Madrid Movida]</ref> ** [[Thomas Ulsrud]], Norwegian curler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1971]])<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/i/Pol1o0/curling-legenden-thomas-ulsrud-er-doed Curling-legenden Thomas Ulsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Lívia Gyarmathy]], Hungarian movie director and screenwriter (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/05/elhunyt-gyarmathy-livia-filmrendezo Elhunyt Gyarmathy Lívia filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[May 26]] ** [[Ciriaco De Mita]], 47th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.breakinglatest.news/news/former-prime-minister-ciriaco-de-mita-died-at-94/ Former Prime Minister Ciriaco De Mita died at 94]</ref> ** [[Andy Fletcher (musician)|Andy Fletcher]], English keyboard player (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.radiomusik.it/morto-andy-fletcher-il-tastierista-dei-depeche-mode/ Morto Andy Fletcher, il tastierista dei Depeche Mode] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Ray Liotta]], American actor (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/05/ray-liotta-dies-67-godfellas-1235033521/ ‘Goodfellas’ Star Ray Liotta Dies at 67]</ref> ** [[Enyu Todorov]], Bulgarian freestyle wrestler and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.dnes.bg/sport/2022/05/26/pochina-enio-todorov-olimpiiski-viceshampion-po-borba.531318/amp Почина Еньо Тодоров - олимпийски вицешампион по борба] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> ** [[Alan White (Yes drummer)|Alan White]], English drummer and DJ (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/yes-drummer-alan-white-dead-at-72 Yes drummer Alan White dead at 72]</ref> * [[May 27]] ** [[Michael Sela]], Polish-born Israeli immunologist and academic (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://heb.wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/milestone/n-11693הלך לעולמו פרופ' מיכאל סלע, לשעבר נשיא מכון ויצמן למדע ומעמודי התווך של המדע הישראלי והבינלאומי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Angelo Sodano]], Italian Roman Catholic cardinal and politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/2022/05/28/news/vaticano_e_morto_a_94_anni_il_cardinale_angelo_sodano-4986987/ Vaticano, è morto a 94 anni il cardinale Angelo Sodano] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[May 28]] ** [[Walter Abish]], Austrian-born American writer (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://worldnewsera.com/news/europe/walter-abish-daring-writer-who-pondered-germany-dies-at-90/ Walter Abish, Daring Writer Who Pondered Germany, Dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Evaristo Carvalho]], 5th [[Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|Prime Minister]] and 4th [[President of São Tomé and Príncipe]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-sao-tome-president-carvalho-dies-in-lisbon-01653809733?refsec=topics_afp-news Former Sao Tome President Carvalho Dies In Lisbon]</ref> ** [[Bo Hopkins]], American actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bo-hopkins-dead-wild-bunch-american-graffiti-1235155857/ Bo Hopkins, ‘Wild Bunch’ and ‘American Graffiti’ Actor, Dies at 84]</ref> ** [[Bujar Nishani]], 7th [[President of Albania]] (b. [[1966]])<ref>[https://english.a2news.com/2022/05/28/former-albanian-president-bujar-nishani-passed-away-at-55/ Former Albanian President, Bujar Nishani, passed away at 55]</ref> * [[May 29]] ** [[Ronnie Hawkins]], American-Canadian singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8878474/rockabilly-artist-ronnie-hawkins-dies/#:~:text=Ronnie%20Hawkins%2C%20the%20southern%20U.S.,morning%20after%20a%20long%20illness. Rockabilly artist Ronnie Hawkins dies at 87 after long illness]</ref> ** [[Lester Piggott]], English jockey (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.racingpost.com/news/latest/lester-piggott-legendary-jockey-and-nine-time-derby-winner-dies-aged-86/517791 Lester Piggott, legendary jockey and nine-time Derby winner, dies aged 86]</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Friedrich Christian Delius]], German writer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www1.wdr.de/kultur/kulturnachrichten/fc-delius-gestorben-100.html Autor Friedrich Christian Delius gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Milton Gonçalves]], Brazilian actor, political activist and television director (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/05/30/milton-goncalves-morre-no-rio.ghtml Milton Gonçalves, ícone da TV brasileira, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Boris Pahor]], Slovenian-Italian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1913]])<ref>[https://english.sta.si/3043276/boris-pahor-trieste-based-slovenian-writer-dies Boris Pahor, Trieste-based Slovenian writer, dies]</ref> * [[May 31]] ** [[KK (singer)|KK]], Indian singer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/music/singer-kk-dies-at-53-during-live-performance-in-kolkata-101654020481631-amp.html Singer KK dies at 53 during live performance in Kolkata]</ref> ** [[Jacques N'Guea]], Cameroonian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.newsducamer.com/necrologie-nguea-jacques-nest-plus/ Nécrologie : Nguea Jacques n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela]], Colombian drug lord (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.eltiempo.com/justicia/investigacion/gilberto-rodriguez-orejuela-murio-en-carcel-de-estados-unidos-676762 Muere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela en cárcel de Estados Unidos]{{in lang|es}}</ref> ===June=== {{main|Deaths in June 2022}} [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Valery Ryumin]]]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1966.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]]] <!--[[File:Bernd Bransch 1974.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bernd Bransch]]]]--> [[File:Philip Baker Hall at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Philip Baker Hall]]]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4001342748) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Dragan Tomić]]]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stien Kaiser]]]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917819) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Yuri Shatunov]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F074377-0010, Bonn, FDP-Bundestagswahlparty, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Martin Bangemann]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], Belgian teacher and philanthropist (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[István Szőke]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> * [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Uri Zohar]], Israeli movie director, comedian and rabbi (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> * [[June 3]] ** [[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], American artist and album cover designer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> ** [[Grachan Moncur III]], American trombonist (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> ** [[Dorothy E. Smith]], British-born Canadian sociologist (b. [[1926]])<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[György Moldova]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Goran Sankovič]], Slovenian footballer (b. [[1979]])<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ** [[Alec John Such]], American bassist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> * [[June 5]] &ndash; [[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], Iraqi footballer (b. [[1982]])<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Gianni Clerici]], Italian tennis commentator and journalist (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Eric Nesterenko]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Valery Ryumin]], Russian cosmonaut (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Jim Seals]], American singer-songwriter and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Isaac Berger]], Israeli-born American weightlifter and Olympic champion (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> ** [[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], German royal (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Keijo Korhonen]], Finnish politician and academic (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Marco Luzzago]], [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> * [[June 8]] ** [[Costică Dafinoiu]], Romanian boxer and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ** [[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], Spanish cyclist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Dale W. Jorgenson]], American economist (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> ** [[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], Portuguese-British visual artist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> * [[June 9]] ** [[Billy Bingham]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> ** [[Julee Cruise]], American singer-songwriter, musician and actress (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> ** [[Oleg Moliboga]], Russian volleyball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Bernd Bransch]], German footballer and Olympic champion (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[June 12]] ** [[Phil Bennett]], Welsh rugby union player (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> ** [[Philip Baker Hall]], American actor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> * [[June 13]] ** [[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], Russian hurdler and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], Puerto Rican boxer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Giuseppe Pericu]], Italian politician (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> ** [[Rolando Serrano]], Colombian footballer (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[June 14]] ** [[Joel Whitburn]], American writer and music historian (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[A. B. Yehoshua]], Israeli writer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[June 15]] – [[Cho Min-ho]], South Korean ice hockey player (b. [[1987]])<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** [[Steinar Amundsen]], Norwegian sprint canoeist and Olympic champion (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> ** [[Yuri Fedotov]] Russian politician (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tim Sale]], American comics artist (b. [[1956]])<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], French actor (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.rsi.ch/news/vita-quotidiana/cultura-e-spettacoli/Addio-a-Jean-Louis-Trintignant-15415552.html Addio a Jean-Louis Trintignant] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 19]] ** [[Gennady Burbulis]], Russian politician (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> ** [[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], Danish politician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** [[Regimantas Adomaitis]], Lithuanian actor (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ** [[Sture Allén]], Swedish linguist and academic (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Caleb Swanigan]], American basketball player (b. [[1997]])<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> * [[June 21]] ** [[James Rado]], American actor, playwright and composer (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> ** [[Jaroslav Škarvan]], Czech handball player and Olympic silver medalist (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Dragan Tomić]], Acting [[President of Serbia]] (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> * [[June 22]] ** [[Yves Coppens]], French anthropologist (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> ** [[Jonny Nilsson]], Swedish speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Jüri Tarmak]], Estonian high jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 23]] ** [[Ernst Jacobi]], German actor (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> ** [[Stien Kaiser]], Dutch speed skater and Olympic champion (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Yuri Shatunov]], Russian singer (b. [[1973]])<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[June 25]] ** [[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], Mexican footballer (b. [[1952]])<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Bill Woolsey]], American swimmer and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> * [[June 26]] ** [[Thue Christiansen]], Greenlandic visual artist and politician (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Keane]], American artist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Raffaele La Capria]], Italian novelist and screenwriter (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[June 27]] ** [[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], Italian businessman (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Mats Traat]], Estonian poet, translator and novelist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> * [[June 28]] ** [[Cüneyt Arkın]], Turkish actor, movie director and producer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ** [[Martin Bangemann]], German politician (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Pallonji Mistry]], Indian-born Irish businessman (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> ** [[Hichem Rostom]], Tunisian actor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> ** [[Varinder Singh]], Indian field hockey player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> * [[June 29]] ** [[Sonny Barger]], American outlaw biker, writer and actor (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> ** [[Eeles Landström]], Finnish pole vaulter, businessman, politician and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[June 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Zimny]], Polish athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===July=== {{main|Deaths in July 2022}} [[File:Peter Brook (cropped).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Peter Brook]]]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Robert Curl]]]] [[File:James Caan (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[James Caan]]]] [[File:Shinzō Abe Official (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shinzo Abe]]]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos-16062014-edit (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Luis Echeverría]]]] [[File:F. Morales Bermúdez (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]]] <!--[[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ivana Trump]]]]--> <!--[[File:Claes Oldenburg 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Claes Oldenburg]]]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Uwe Seeler]]]] <!--[[File:Davidwarner (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]]]--> <!--[[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Paul Sorvino]]]]--> [[File:Official portrait of Lord Trimble crop 2.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[David Trimble]]]] [[File:James Lovelock, 2005 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[James Lovelock]]]] [[File:2012-06-15 Juris Hartmanis (35414382405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Juris Hartmanis]]]] [[File:Ramos Pentagon cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Bill Russell]]]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Richard Taruskin]], American musicologist (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> * [[July 2]] ** [[Peter Brook]], English theatre and movie director (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2022/jul/03/peter-brook-influential-theatre-visionary-dies-aged-97 Peter Brook, influential theatre visionary, dies aged 97]</ref> ** [[Susana Dosamantes]], Mexican actress (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/news-who-susana-dosamantes-paulina-rubio-s-mother-dies-pancreatic-cancer Who is Susana Dosamantes? Paulina Rubio's mother dies from pancreatic cancer]</ref> ** [[Andy Goram]], Scottish footballer (b. [[1964]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/jul/02/andy-goram-former-rangers-and-scotland-goalkeeper-dies-aged-58 Andy Goram, former Rangers and Scotland goalkeeper, dies aged 58]</ref> ** [[Laurent Noël]], Canadian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> ** [[Leonid Shvartsman]], Belarusian animator (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 3]] ** [[Robert Curl]], American chemist and [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> ** [[Ni Kuang]], Hong Kong screenwriter and novelist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/ni-kuang-dead-hong-kong-novelist-screenwriter-1235057633/ Ni Kuang Dies: Prolific Hong Kong Novelist & Screenwriter Was 87]</ref> * [[July 4]] ** [[Remco Campert]], Dutch writer (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/07/poet-and-author-remco-campert-dies-aged-92/ Poet and author Remco Campert dies aged 92]</ref> ** [[Cláudio Hummes]], Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/cardinal-hummes-close-friend-pope-francis-dies-87-86185760 Cardinal Hummes, close friend of Pope Francis, dies at 87]</ref> ** [[Janusz Kupcewicz]], Polish footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://polanddaily24.com/5314-janusz-kupcewicz-has-died-he-was-a-1982-world-cup-medal-winner JANUSZ KUPCEWICZ HAS DIED. HE WAS A 1982 WORLD CUP MEDAL WINNER]</ref> ** [[Kazuki Takahashi]], Japanese manga artist and game creator (b. [[1961]])<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> * [[July 5]] ** [[Arne Åhman]], Swedish triple jumper and Olympic champion (b. [[1925]])<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ** [[Mohammed Barkindo]], 28th [[OPEC|Secretary General of OPEC]] (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> ** [[Manny Charlton]], Scottish singer and musician (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> ** [[Lenny Von Dohlen]], American actor (b. [[1958]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> * [[July 6]] ** [[James Caan]], American actor (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> ** [[Arnaldo Pambianco]], Italian Olympic racing cyclist (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[İlter Türkmen]], Turkish politician (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Jacob Nena]], 4th [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]] (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> * [[July 8]] ** [[Shinzo Abe]], 90th and 98th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1954]])<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/japan-ex-prime-minister-abe-may-have-been-shot-taken-hospital-nhk-2022-07-08/ Shinzo Abe, former Japanese prime minister, dies after being shot during election campaign]</ref> ** [[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 2nd [[President of Angola]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/africa/20220708-dos-santos-angola-s-former-president-dies-at-79 Dos Santos, Angola’s former president, dies at 79]</ref> ** [[Luis Echeverría]], 57th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1922]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> ** [[Gregory Itzin]], American actor (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> ** [[Tony Sirico]], American actor (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> ** [[Larry Storch]], American actor (b. [[1923]])<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> * [[July 9]] ** [[L. Q. Jones]], American actor and director (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], English jazz saxophonist and composer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> ** [[András Törőcsik]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1955]])<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> * [[July 10]] ** [[Anvar Chingizoglu]], Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist (b. [[1962]])<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> ** [[Hirohisa Fujii]], Japanese economist and politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Juan Roca Brunet]], Cuban basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[July 11]] ** [[Víctor Benítez]], Peruvian footballer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[José Guirao]], Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Monty Norman]], English composer, musician and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> * [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Charlotte Valandrey]], French actress and writer (b. [[1968]])<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 14]] ** [[Jürgen Heinsch]], German footballer, manager and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1940]])<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ** [[Nikolai Krogius]], Russian chess grandmaster (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> ** [[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 112th [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] and 51st [[President of Peru]] (b. [[1921]])<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/politica/francisco-morales-bermudez-fallecio-a-los-100-anos-noticia Francisco Morales Bermúdez falleció a los 100 años]</ref> ** [[Eugenio Scalfari]], Italian politician and journalist (b. [[1924]])<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Pleun Strik]], Dutch footballer (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ** [[Ivana Trump]], Czech-American businesswoman, media personality, and model (b. [[1949]])<ref>[https://abc7ny.com/ivana-trump-donald-new-york-city-upper-east-side/12051906/ Ivana Trump, 1st wife of former President Donald Trump, dies at 73]</ref> * [[July 15]] ** [[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], Russian footballer (b. [[1993]])<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], Brazilian aristocrat (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ** [[Georgi Yartsev]], Russian footballer and manager (b. [[1948]])<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[July 16]] ** [[Georgs Andrejevs]], Latvian politician (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> ** [[Herbert W. Franke]], Austrian scientist and writer (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[July 17]] ** [[Eric Flint]], American writer and editor (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> ** [[Francesco Rizzo]], Italian footballer (b. [[1943]])<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 18]] ** [[Ottavio Cinquanta]], Italian sports administrator (b. [[1938]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[Claes Oldenburg]], Swedish-born American sculptor (b. [[1929]])<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> * [[July 19]] ** [[Michael Henderson]], American singer-songwriter and bass guitarist (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> ** [[Ruslana Pysanka]], Ukrainian actress and cinematographer (b. [[1965]])<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> * [[July 20]] ** [[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], British military officer (b. [[1935]])<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> ** [[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], Hungarian athlete and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> * [[July 21]] ** [[Milan Dvořák]], Czech footballer (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ** [[Reino Paasilinna]], Finnish politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ** [[Uwe Seeler]], German footballer (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> * [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Robert Boutigny]], French sprint canoeist and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[July 23]] ** [[Diane Hegarty]], American [[Church of Satan|satanist]] (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> ** [[Bob Rafelson]], American movie director, producer and screenwriter (b. [[1933]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 24]] ** [[Janina Altman]], Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ** [[Carla Cassola]], Italian actress and composer (b. [[1947]])<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], English actor (b. [[1941]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> * [[July 25]] ** [[Uri Orlev]], Polish-born Israeli writer and translator (b. [[1931]])<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Yoko Shimada]], Japanese actress (b. [[1953]])<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ** [[Knuts Skujenieks]], Latvian journalist, translator and poet (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> ** [[Paul Sorvino]], American actor (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> ** [[David Trimble]], Northern Irish politician and [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (b. [[1944]])<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Anne-Marie Garat]], French writer (b. [[1946]])<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[James Lovelock]], English environmentalist (b. [[1919]])<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> ** [[Marit Paulsen]], Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician (b. [[1939]])<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[July 27]] ** [[Mary Alice]], American actress (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> ** [[Bernard Cribbins]], English actor, comedian and singer (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> ** [[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], Russian sprint canoer and Olympic champion (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Tony Dow]], American actor and television director (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> ** [[Celina Seghi]], Italian Olympic alpine skier (b. [[1920]])<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[July 28]] ** [[Pietro Citati]], Italian writer and literary critic (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ** [[József Kardos]], Hungarian footballer (b. [[1960]])<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ** [[Terry Neill]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (b. [[1942]])<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> * [[July 29]] ** [[Jean Bobet]], French road bicycle racer (b. [[1930]])<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ** [[Juris Hartmanis]], Latvian computer scientist (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://blog.computationalcomplexity.org/2022/07/juris-hartmanis-passed-away-on-july-29.html?m=1 Juris Hartmanis passed away on July 29 at the age of 94]</ref> * [[July 30]] ** [[Pat Carroll]], American actress and comedian (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> ** [[Nichelle Nichols]], American actress (b. [[1932]])<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/amp/ Original Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> * [[July 31]] ** [[Vadim Bakatin]], Russian politician and intelligence officer (b. [[1937]])<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ** [[Hubertus Leteng]], Indonesian Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1959]])<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ** [[Fidel V. Ramos]], 12th [[President of the Philippines]] (b. [[1928]])<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/31/obituaries/fidel-v-ramos-dead.html Fidel Ramos, Philippine President Who Broke With Marcos, Dies at 94]</ref> ** [[Bill Russell]], American basketball player, coach and Olympic champion (b. [[1934]])<ref>[https://nypost.com/2022/07/31/bill-russell-celtics-legend-and-nba-trailblazer-dead-at-88/ Bill Russell, Celtics legend and NBA trailblazer, dead at 88]</ref> ** [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 2nd Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (b. [[1951]])<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ===August=== {{main|Deaths in August 2022}} [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Vin Scully]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Carlos Blixen]], Uruguayan basketball player and Olympic bronze medalist (b. [[1936]])<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Hugo Fernández]], Uruguayan footballer and manager (b. [[1945]])<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ** [[Ilinka Mitreva]], Macedonian politician (b. [[1950]])<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> * [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Vin Scully]], American sportscaster (b. [[1927]])<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobelmedalj.svg|right|120px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – * [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Economics]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2022| ]] j9e2zzytuxh4oz7wczjaktt6x1tumn4 4 189924 8374939 8373919 2022-08-02T12:35:28Z MathXplore 966595 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:CFD|WP:MFD|WP:RFD|WP:TFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Hindustani Mother of the Nation}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Nutri Ventures English-dubbed cast members}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mohsen Movaghar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Bangladesh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Nutri Ventures}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mordecai (Regular Show)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Moulay Messaoud Agouzzal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/James Haven}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Pakistan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Scaling a fish}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Tamkeen Insurance Company}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of countries of Caucasian peoples}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Devilraj (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Jason Patterson (animator)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/PrestonPlayz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Grace Jones (supercentenarian)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Faerschthaff}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] ai08tinubhk1er32cj011dpp33v0jti 8374995 8374939 2022-08-02T13:36:23Z Ferien 1011873 move wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:CFD|WP:MFD|WP:RFD|WP:TFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Hindustani Mother of the Nation}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Nutri Ventures English-dubbed cast members}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mohsen Movaghar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Bangladesh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Nutri Ventures}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mordecai (Regular Show)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Moulay Messaoud Agouzzal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/James Haven}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Pakistan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Scaling a fish}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Tamkeen Insurance Company}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of countries of Caucasian peoples}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Devilraj (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Jason Patterson (animator)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] n584sgkhvu16uubxupspzj0j4bkk0dy 8375192 8374995 2022-08-02T16:13:04Z TTP1233 1055405 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:CFD|WP:MFD|WP:RFD|WP:TFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Hindustani Mother of the Nation}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Nutri Ventures English-dubbed cast members}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mohsen Movaghar}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Bangladesh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Khalid El Maâroufi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Nutri Ventures}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Mordecai (Regular Show)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Moulay Messaoud Agouzzal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/James Haven}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/National social mammal of Pakistan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Scaling a fish}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Untitled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Shadi Ashi}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Tamkeen Insurance Company}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of countries of Caucasian peoples}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Devilraj (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Jason Patterson (animator)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] a5kkm6ohnnwwfbqgs6dwota7356mw1x 0 193281 8376360 8122057 2022-08-03T07:20:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} [[File:Atkinson Rowan.jpg|thumb|Mr. Bean]] '''''Mr. Bean''''' is a British [[sitcom]] and comedy show. It is about a man who lives in [[London]] and has problems and finds unusual ways to solve them. It is [[physical humor]] and has less [[dialogue]] than is usual for a sitcom. It has fourteen 25-minute episodes. All of them were written by and star [[Rowan Atkinson]] as the [[protagonist|main character]]. Different episodes were also written by [[Robin Driscoll]], [[Richard Curtis]] and one by [[Ben Elton]]. The first episode was shown on [[ITV]] on 1 January 1990. The last television episode, "Goodnight Mr. Bean" broadcast on 31 October 1995. The final episode, "Hair by Mr. Bean of London", was a video released on 15 November 1995, but not shown in the United Kingdom until 2006. ==Origin== The character of Mr. Bean was created by Rowan Atkinson while Rowan Atkinson was studying for his master's degree at [[The Queen's College, Oxford]]. A sketch about Bean was shown at the [[Edinburgh Festival Fringe|Edinburgh Fringe]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2006-10-18|title=Scotsman.com Living - Atkinson has Bean there and he's done with that|url=http://living.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=2323922005|access-date=2021-06-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2006-10-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061018071947/http://living.scotsman.com/index.cfm?id=2323922005|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons-inline}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:1990 British television series debuts]] [[Category:1995 British television series endings]] [[Category:1990s British sitcoms]] [[Category:ITV comedy]] [[Category:Television series set in London]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] nfvseb4s2bbnc42tk6ycf9zniqvv5z0 2 194451 8375806 1675471 2022-08-03T00:35:48Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda]] ppudg52l2upe23uusxjkcr5ofyl3mxy 0 215591 8376467 7995793 2022-08-03T09:15:28Z 84.252.28.57 /* Television */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the Death Wish actor}} {{Infobox person | name = Charles Bronson | image = Charles Bronson Cannes.jpg | caption = at the 1987 [[Cannes Film Festival]] | imagesize = | birth_name = Charles Dennis Buchinsky | birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|11|3|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania]], USA | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2003|8|30|1921|11|3}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], USA | death_cause = [[Respiratory failure|Respiratory]] and [[congestive heart failure]] complicated by [[COPD]] and [[lung cancer]] | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1950&ndash;1999 | spouse = {{nowrap|Harriet Tendler <small>(1949–67; divorced)</small><br/>[[Jill Ireland]] <small>(1968–90; her death)</small><br/>Kim Weeks <small>(1998–2003; his death)</small>}} }} '''Charles Bronson''' ('''Charles Dennis Buchinsky'''; November 3, 1921 &ndash; August 30, 2003) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He was a [[Purple Heart]] recipient. ==Background== He was born in [[Ehrenfeld, Pennsylvania]]. Bronson was married to [[Jill Ireland]] (his second marriage, 1968–1990) until her death from [[breast cancer]]. He died of [[pneumonia]] and [[Alzheimer's disease]]. He is of [[Tatars|Tatar]] origin. He died in Los Angeles. He played [[Paul Kersey (Death Wish)|Paul Kersey]] in the ''[[Death Wish (series)|Death Wish movie series]]''. He was 5'9". He was 81 years old when he died. His real full name was Charles Dennis Buchinsky Rectified - Karolis was the 1st name, his parents being from Litva, a Balto-Slavic nation, not Tartar. Born '''Charles Buchinsky''', Bronson changed his last name during his early career in the 1950s during the rise of [[McCarthyism]].<ref name="Atomica">{{cite web|url=http://www.atomica.com/article/1295027/10-things-you-never-knew-about-charles-bronson|title=SURPRISING FACTS ABOUT ONE OF THE GREATS: CHARLES BRONSON|publisher=Atomica|access-date=February 3, 2017|archive-date=May 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524023152/http://www.atomica.com/article/1295027/10-things-you-never-knew-about-charles-bronson|url-status=dead}}</ref> This was suggested by his agent in order to save his career from potentially being blacklisted as a [[Communism|communist]].<ref name="Atomica"/> == Film == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row | 1951 | ''[[You're in the Navy Now]]'' | Wascylewski | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1951 | ''[[The People Against O'Hara]]'' | Angelo Korvac | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1951 | ''[[The Mob (film)|The Mob]]'' | Jack - Longshoreman | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Red Skies of Montana]]'' | Neff | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[My Six Convicts]]'' | Jocko | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[The Marrying Kind]]'' | Eddie | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Pat and Mike]]'' | Hank Tasling | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Diplomatic Courier]]'' | Russian Agent | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Battle Zone]]'' | Private | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Bloodhounds of Broadway]]'' | Phil Green - aka "Pittsburgh Philo" | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Torpedo Alley]]'' | Submariner | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1952 | ''[[Off Limits]]'' | Russell | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1953 | ''[[The Clown (1953 film)|The Clown]]'' | Eddie - Dice Player | Uncredited | |- ! scope=row | 1953 | ''[[House of Wax]]'' | Igor | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1953 | ''[[Crime Wave (1954 film)|Crime Wave]]'' | Ben Hastings | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1953 | ''[[Miss Sadie Thompson]]'' | Private Edwards | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1954 | ''[[Tennessee Champ]]'' | Sixty Jubel | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1954 | ''[[Riding Shotgun (film)|Riding Shotgun]]'' | Pinto | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1954 | ''[[Apache (film)|Apache]]'' | Hondo | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1954 | ''[[Drum Beat]]'' | Kintpuash - aka Captain Jack | | |- ! scope=row | 1954 | ''[[Vera Cruz (film)|Vera Cruz]]'' | Pittsburgh | Credited as Charles Buchinsky | |- ! scope=row | 1955 | ''[[Big House, U.S.A.]]'' | Benny Kelly | | |- ! scope=row | 1955 | ''[[Target Zero]]'' | Sergeant Vince Gaspari | | |- ! scope=row | 1956 | ''[[Jubal]]'' | Reb Haislipp | | |- ! scope=row | 1957 | ''[[Run of the Arrow]]'' | Blue Buffalo | | |- ! scope=row | 1958 | ''[[Showdown at Boot Hill]]'' | Luke Welsh | | |- ! scope=row | 1958 | ''[[Machine-Gun Kelly (film)|Machine-Gun Kelly]]'' | George R. "Machine Gun" Kelly | | |- ! scope=row | 1958 | ''[[Gang War (1958 film)|Gang War]]'' | Alan Avery | | |- ! scope=row | 1958 | ''[[When Hell Broke Loose]]'' | Steve Boland | | |- ! scope=row | 1959 | ''[[Never So Few]]'' | Sergeant John Danforth | | |- ! scope=row | 1960 | ''[[The Magnificent Seven]]'' | Bernardo O'Reilly | | |- ! scope=row | 1961 | ''[[Master of the World (1961 film)|Master of the World]]'' | John Strock | | |- ! scope=row | 1961 | ''[[A Thunder of Drums]]'' | Trooper Hanna | | |- ! scope=row | 1961 | ''[[X-15 (film)|X-15]]'' | Lieutenant Colonel Lee Brandon | | |- ! scope=row | 1962 | ''[[Kid Galahad]]'' | Lew Nyack | | |- ! scope=row | 1963 | ''[[The Great Escape (film)|The Great Escape]]'' | Lieutenant Danny "Tunnel King" Welinski | | |- ! scope=row | 1963 | ''[[4 for Texas]]'' | Matson | | |- ! scope=row | 1964 | ''[[Guns of Diablo]]'' | Linc Murdock | | |- ! scope=row | 1965 | ''[[The Sandpiper]]'' | Cos Erickson | | |- ! scope=row | 1965 | ''[[Battle of the Bulge (1965 film)|Battle of the Bulge]]'' | Major Wolenski | | |- ! scope=row | 1966 | ''[[This Property Is Condemned]]'' | J.J. Nichols | | |- ! scope=row | 1967 | ''[[The Dirty Dozen]]'' | Joseph Wladislaw | | |- ! scope=row | 1968 | ''[[Guns for San Sebastian]]'' | Teclo | | |- ! scope=row | 1968 | ''[[Villa Rides]]'' | Rodolfo Fierro | | |- ! scope=row | 1968 | ''[[Adieu l'ami]]'' | Franz Propp | | |- ! scope=row | 1968 | ''[[Once Upon a Time in the West]]'' | "Harmonica" | | |- ! scope=row | 1970 | ''[[Lola (1969 film)|Lola]]'' | Scott Wardman | | |- ! scope=row | 1970 | ''[[Rider on the Rain]]'' | Colonel Harry Dobbs | | |- ! scope=row | 1970 | ''[[You Can't Win 'Em All]]'' | Josh Corey | | |- ! scope=row | 1970 | ''[[Violent City]]'' | Jeff Heston | | |- ! scope=row | 1970 | ''[[Cold Sweat (1970 film)|Cold Sweat]]'' | Joe Moran / Joe Martin | | |- ! scope=row | 1971 | ''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'' | "The Stranger" | | |- ! scope=row | 1971 | ''[[Red Sun]]'' | Link Stuart | | |- ! scope=row | 1972 | ''[[The Valachi Papers (film)|The Valachi Papers]]'' | Joseph "Joe" Valachi | | |- ! scope=row | 1972 | ''[[Chato's Land]]'' | Pardon Chato | | |- ! scope=row | 1972 | ''[[The Mechanic (1972 film)|The Mechanic]]'' | Arthur Bishop | | |- ! scope=row | 1973 | ''[[The Stone Killer]]'' | Detective Lou Torrey | | |- ! scope=row | 1973 | ''[[Chino (1973 film)|Chino]]'' | Chino Valdez | | |- ! scope=row | 1974 | ''[[Mr. Majestyk]]'' | Vince Majestyk | | |- ! scope=row | 1974 | ''[[Death Wish (1974 film)|Death Wish]]'' | Dr. Paul Kersey | | |- ! scope=row | 1975 | ''[[Breakout (1975 film)|Breakout]]'' | Nick Colton | | |- ! scope=row | 1975 | ''[[Hard Times]]'' | Chaney | | |- ! scope=row | 1975 | ''[[Breakheart Pass (film)|Breakheart Pass]]'' | Agent John Deakin / John Murray | | |- ! scope=row | 1976 | ''[[From Noon till Three]]'' | Graham | | |- ! scope=row | 1976 | ''[[St. Ives (1976 film)|St. Ives]]'' | Raymond St Ives | | |- ! scope=row | 1977 | ''[[The White Buffalo]]'' | Bill Hickok / James Otis | | |- ! scope=row | 1977 | ''[[Telefon (film)|Telefon]]'' | Major Grigori Borzov | | |- ! scope=row | 1979 | ''[[Love and Bullets (1979 film)|Love and Bullets]]'' | Detective Charlie Congers | | |- ! scope=row | 1980 | ''[[Caboblanco]]'' | Gifford "Giff" Hoyt | | |- ! scope=row | 1980 | ''[[Borderline (1980 film)|Borderline]]'' | Agent Jeb Maynard | | |- ! scope=row | 1981 | ''[[Death Hunt]]'' | Albert Johnson | | |- ! scope=row | 1982 | ''[[Death Wish II]]'' | Dr. Paul Kersey | | |- ! scope=row | 1983 | ''[[10 to Midnight]]'' | Detective Leo Kessler | | |- ! scope=row | 1984 | ''[[The Evil That Men Do (film)|The Evil That Men Do]]'' | Holland | | |- ! scope=row | 1985 | ''[[Death Wish 3]]'' | Dr. Paul Kersey | | |- ! scope=row | 1986 | ''[[Murphy's Law (film)|Murphy's Law]]'' | Detective Jack Murphy | | |- ! scope=row | 1987 | ''[[Assassination (1987 film)|Assassination]]'' | Jay Killion | | |- ! scope=row | 1987 | ''[[Death Wish 4: The Crackdown]]'' | Dr. Paul Kersey | | |- ! scope=row | 1988 | ''[[Messenger of Death]]'' | Garret Smith | | |- ! scope=row | 1989 | ''[[Kinjite: Forbidden Subjects]]'' | Lieutenant Crowe | | |- ! scope=row | 1991 | ''[[The Indian Runner]]'' | Mr. Roberts | | |- ! scope=row | 1994 | ''[[Death Wish V: The Face of Death]]'' | Dr. Paul Kersey | | |- |} == Television == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope=row| 1956 | ''Have Camera Will Travel'' | Reese | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1976 | ''[[Raid on Entebbe (film)|Raid on Entebbe]]'' | General Dan Shomron | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1986 | ''[[Act of Vengeance (1986 film)|Act of Vengeance]]'' | Joseph "Jock" Yablonski | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1991 | ''Yes Virginia, There Is a Santa Claus'' | Francis Church | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[The Sea Wolf]]'' | Captain Wolf Larsen | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1993 | ''[[Donato and Daughter]]'' | Sergeant Mike Donato | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1995 | ''[[Family of Cops]]'' | Commissioner Paul Fein | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1997 | ''[[Breach of Faith: A Family of Cops 2]]'' | Commissioner Paul Fein | Television film | |- ! scope=row| 1999 | ''[[Family of Cops 3]]'' | Commissioner Paul Fein | Television film | |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Charles Bronson}} * {{IMDb name|314}} * {{Amg name|8686}} * [http://charles-bronson.hp.infoseek.co.jp/menutop.htm Japanese fansite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428161146/http://charles-bronson.hp.infoseek.co.jp/menutop.htm |date=2010-04-28 }} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bronson, Charles}} [[Category:1921 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from COPD]] [[Category:Deaths from respiratory failure]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Deaths from congestive heart failure]] [[Category:People with Alzheimer's disease]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American military people]] [[Category:Purple Heart recipients]] 4k9j8cca9l9w1hu5nexwyqnnb3c51ad 0 219837 8376514 8370023 2022-08-03T10:15:08Z 139.192.15.171 /* Concentration camps and slave work */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = World War&nbsp;II | image = Infobox collage for WWII.PNG | image_size = 300px | caption = (clockwise from top left){{flatlist| * Chinese forces in the [[Battle of Wanjialing]] * Australian [[25-pounder]] guns during the [[First Battle of El Alamein]] * German [[Junkers Ju 87|Stuka]] dive bombers on the [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Eastern Front]] in December 1943 * US naval force in the [[Invasion of Lingayen Gulf|Lingayen Gulf]] * [[Wilhelm Keitel]] signing the [[German Instrument of Surrender]] * Soviet troops in the [[Battle of Stalingrad]] }} | date = {{Unbulleted list|{{start and end dates|1939|9|1|1945|9|2}} |({{Age in years and days|1 September 1939|2 September 1945|sep=and}}){{efn| While various other dates have been proposed as the date on which World War II began or ended, this is the time span that is most frequently cited.}}}} | place = [[European theatre of World War II|Europe]], [[Pacific War|Pacific]], [[Battle of the Atlantic|Atlantic]], [[South-East Asian theatre of World War II|South-East Asia]], [[Second Sino-Japanese War|China]], [[Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II|Middle East]], [[Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II|Mediterranean]], [[North African Campaign|North Africa]], [[East African Campaign (World War II)|Horn of Africa]], [[Air raids on Australia, 1942–43|Australia]], briefly [[American Theater (World War II)|North]] and [[Battle of the River Plate|South America]] | result = {{Unbulleted list|[[Allies of World War II|Allied]] victory}} <!--This fixes label and data text alignment by locking it in place--> * Collapse of [[Nazi Germany]] * Fall of the [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] and [[Italian imperialism under Fascism|Italian Empire]]s * Allied occupations of [[Allied-occupied Germany|Germany]] and [[Occupation of Japan|Japan]] and foundation of the [[Italy|Italian Republic]] * Beginning of the [[Atomic Age|Nuclear Age]] * Dissolution of the [[League of Nations]] and creation of the [[United Nations]] * Emergence of the [[United States]] and the [[Soviet Union]] as rival [[superpower]]s and beginning of the [[Cold War]] ([[Aftermath of World War II|more...]]) <!--NOTE: The consensus of a discussion which concluded in November 2014 at [[Talk:World War II#Request for comment: WWII infobox]] was to only list the 'Allies' and 'Axis' as combatants. PLEASE do not make any changes to this without first obtaining consensus for the change on the article's talk page. -->| combatants_header = [[World War II by country|Participants]] | combatant1 = [[Allies of World War II|'''Allies''']] | combatant2 = [[Axis powers|'''Axis''']] | commander1 = '''[[Allied leaders of World War II|Main Allied leaders]]'''{{plainlist| * {{flagicon|Soviet Union|1936|size=22px}} [[Joseph Stalin]] * {{flagicon|United States|1912|size=22px}} [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] * {{flagicon|United Kingdom|size=22px}} [[Winston Churchill]] * {{flagicon|Republic of China (1912–1949)|size=22px}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]]}} | commander2 = '''[[Axis leaders of World War II|Main Axis leaders]]'''{{plainlist| * {{flagicon|Nazi Germany|size=22px}} [[Adolf Hitler]] * {{flagicon|Empire of Japan|size=22px}} [[Hirohito]] * {{Flagicon|Kingdom of Italy|size=22px}} [[Benito Mussolini]]}} | casualties1 = {{plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 16,000,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 45,000,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 61,000,000 * (1937–1945) * [[World War II casualties|...''further details'']]}} | casualties2 = {{plainlist| * '''Military dead:''' * Over 8,000,000 * '''Civilian dead:''' * Over 4,000,000 * '''Total dead:''' * Over 12,000,000 * (1937–1945) * [[World War II casualties|...''further details'']]}} | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox World War II}} }} '''World War II''' ('''WWII''' or '''WW2''') was a global war involving fighting in most of the world. Most countries fought from 1939 to 1945, but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all of the [[great power]]s, fought as part of two [[military alliance]]s: the [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] and the [[Axis Powers]]. It was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history.<ref name="The Second World War" /> Between 50 to 85 million people died,<ref name="authoritative" /><ref name="dead" /> most of whom were [[civilian]]s. The war included [[massacre]]s, the [[genocide]] of [[the Holocaust]], [[strategic bombing]], starvation, disease, and the only use of [[nuclear weapon]]s against civilians in history. The two sides were the Allies (at first [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|China]], [[France]] and the [[United Kingdom]], joined by the [[Soviet Union]], [[United States]] and others) and the Axis ([[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]], [[Independent State of Croatia|Croatia]], [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] and [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]]). The war in Asia began when Japan invaded China on July 7, 1937.<ref name="The Second World War1" /> The war began in Europe when [[Germany]] [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|invaded Poland]] on September 1, 1939. France and the United Kingdom reacted by declaring war on Germany. By 1941, much of Europe was under German control, including France. Only the British remained fighting against the Axis in North [[Africa]], the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]], and [[Atlantic Ocean|the Atlantic]]. Germany gave up plans to invade Britain after losing [[Battle of Britain|an airplane battle]]. In June 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union, starting the largest [[Theatre (warfare)|area of war]] in history. On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor]] and invaded British and French colonies in Asia, and the two wars became one. The Japanese victories were stopped in 1942, and that same year, the Soviets won the huge [[Battle of Stalingrad]] In 1943. Then, the Allies started to win in all areas. The Axis were forced back into the Soviet Union, lost North [[Africa]], and, starting in 1943, were forced to defend Italy. Allied forces had a hard time pushing into Italy due to its vast defensive system.<ref name="Holocaust Encyclopedia" /> In 1944, the Allies invaded France, and they came into Germany itself from the west while the Soviets came in from the east. Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. Japan formally surrendered on September 2, 1945, because 2 nuclear bombs were dropped, and the war ended with an Allied victory. After the war, the [[United Nations]] was set up to develop support between countries and to prevent future wars. The [[Cold War]] by the major winners soon started, but they did not fight each other in an actual war. The [[decolonization]] of Asia and Africa (where many places controlled by European countries were given their [[wikt:independence|independence]]) happened as well since [[Europe]] had been weakened by the war. Economic [[wikt:recovery|recovery]] and political integration (the process of uniting countries) were among other results of the war. == Allies and Axis == The countries that joined the war were on one of two sides: the Axis and the Allies. The [[Axis Powers]] at the start of the war were [[Germany]], [[Italy]], and [[Japan]]. There were many meetings to create an alliance between those countries.<ref name="diplomatic" /><ref name="civilization" /><ref name="university" /><ref name="university2" /> [[Finland]], [[Slovakia]], [[Romania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Hungary]], and [[Thailand]] joined the Axis later. As the war continued, some Axis countries like Italy changed sides to join the Allies instead. The Allied Powers were the [[United Kingdom]] and the rest of the [[British Empire]], [[France]], [[Poland]], [[Yugoslavia]], [[Greece]], [[Belgium]], and [[China]], the last of which had been fighting a [[civil war]]. In June 1941, Germany attacked the [[Soviet Union]] in [[Operation Barbarossa]], which made the Soviets join the Allies. In December 1941 came the Japanese [[attack on Pearl Harbor]] against the [[United States]], which then also joined the Allies. == Background == [[World War I]] had greatly changed the way of [[diplomacy]] and [[politics]] in Asia, [[Europe]], and Africa with the defeat of the [[Central Powers]]. The empires that had sided with the Central Powers were destroyed. Even the [[Russian Empire]], which was on the Allied side, broke up and became the USSR (Soviet Union) after the [[Russian Civil War]]. The war also changed the borders in [[Eastern Europe]], with many new countries being born. The war led to strong [[irredentism]] and revanchism, which was especially strong in Germany since it had been forced to sign the [[Treaty of Versailles]].<ref name="university3" /> The Germans also lost 13% of their homeland area and all of their colonies, and they had to pay back [[World War I reparations|a very large sum of money]] to the Allies.<ref name="Reparations and post-war Germany" /> The size of their army and navy was also limited,<ref name="kantowicz" /> and its air force was banned. In Italy, [[nationalism|nationalist]]s were unhappy with the outcome of the war since they thought that their [[country]] should have gained far more territory from the past agreement with the Allies. The [[Fascism|fascist]] movement in the 1920s brought [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]] to the leadership of the country. He promised to make Italy a great power by adding to its colonial empire.<ref name="World War II day by day" /> After the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT), the governing party of [[China]], unified the country in the 1920s, the [[Chinese Civil War]] between it and the [[Communist Party of China]] began.<ref name="introduction" /> In 1931, Japan used the [[Mukden Incident]] as a excuse to take [[Manchuria]] and set up a [[puppet state]], [[Manchukuo]],<ref name="google28" /> and the [[League of Nations]] failed to do anything to stop it. The [[Tanggu Truce]], a [[ceasefire]], was signed in 1933. In 1936, the Kuomintang and the communists agreed to stop fighting against each other and to fight Japan instead.<ref name="communism" /> In 1937, Japan started the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] to take the rest of China.<ref name="feuerwerker" /> [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-04062A, Nürnberg, Reichsparteitag, SA- und SS-Appell.jpg|thumb|200px|Nazi rally at Nuremberg, 1934]] After the end of the [[German Empire]], the [[democracy|democratic]] [[Weimar Republic]] was set up. There were disagreements among Germans that involved many political [[ideology|ideologies]], ranging from nationalism to [[communism]]. The fascist movement in Germany rose because of the [[Great Depression]]. [[Adolf Hitler]], the leader of the [[Nazi Party]], became the [[Chancellor of Germany|German chancellor]] in 1933. After the [[Reichstag fire]], Hitler created a [[totalitarian]] state in which there was only one party by law.<ref name="Hitler: A study in tyranny" /> Hitler wanted to change the world order and quickly rebuilt the army, navy, and air force,<ref name="transaction" /> especially after [[Saarland]] voted to return to Germany in 1935. In March 1936, Hitler sent the army to [[Rhineland]]. The [[Spanish Civil War]] began in July 1936. The war ended in 1939 with the Nationalist victory because of support from Italy and Germany. In March 1938, Germany sent its army into [[Austria]], known as the [[Anschluss]], which had little reaction from European countries<ref name="heinemann" /> since nearly all Austrians wanted to be part of Germany, Soon, Western Europe [[Munich agreement|agreed to give]] [[Sudetenland]], the part of [[Czechoslovakia]] that was mostly German, to Germany if Hitler promised to stop taking land.<ref name="kershaw" /> However, the rest of the country had been forced to surrender<ref name="kershaw4" /> or be invaded by March 1939.<ref name="victory" /> The Allies now tried to stop him by promising to help [[Poland]] if it was attacked.<ref name="crozier" /> Just before the war, [[Germany]] and the Soviet Union signed a [[Molotov-Ribbentrop pact|peace agreement]] that openly stated that they would not attack each other for ten years.<ref name="information" /> Secretly, they also agreed to divide [[Eastern Europe]] between them.<ref name="consultant" /> == Course of the war == {{see also|Timeline of World War II}} === War breaks out === [[File:Second World War Europe.png|thumb|right|200px|Map showing the beginning of World War II in Europe, September 1939.]] World War II began in Europe on September 1, 1939, as Germany [[Invasion of Poland (1939)|invaded Poland]]. On September 3, Britain and France declared war on Germany. They did not do much to help Poland but sent only a small French attack on Germany from the west.<ref name="google93" /> The [[Soviet Union]] soon invaded eastern Poland, on September 17.<ref name="google83" /> Finally, all of Poland was divided. Germany then signed an agreement to work together with the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union forced the Baltic countries to allow it to keep Soviet soldiers in their countries.<ref name="google24" /> Finland did not accept the Soviet call, and so [[Winter War|it was attacked]] in November 1939.<ref name="jstor1986" /> With peace, the world war broke out.<ref name="google12" /> France and Britain thought that the Soviet Union might enter the war for Germany and the Soviets were expelled from the [[League of Nations]].<ref name="murray55" /> After Poland was defeated, the "[[Phoney War]]" began in Western Europe. British soldiers were sent to the Continent, but no large battles were fought between the two sides.<ref name="university5" /> Then, in April 1940, Germany decided to attack [[Norway]] and [[Denmark]] so that it would be safer to transport iron ore from Sweden. The British and the French sent an army to disrupt the German occupation, but had to leave when Germany invaded France.<ref name="williamson" /> [[Neville Chamberlain]] was replaced by [[Winston Churchill]] as British prime minister in May 1940 because of the invasion.<ref name="From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s" /> === Axis early victories === [[File:Nazi-parading-in-elysian-fields-paris-desert-1940.png|thumb|left|200px|German troops in Paris after the fall of France.]] On 10 May, Germany [[Battle of France|invaded France]], Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg and quickly defeated them using massive force tactics.<ref name="google68" /> The British were forced to [[Dunkirk evacuation|leave mainland Europe at Dunkirk]]. On June 10, Italy invaded France and declared war on it and the United Kingdom. Soon, France was divided into occupation zones. Some were directly controlled by Germany and Italy,<ref name="google311" /> and the other was the zone of unoccupied [[Vichy France]]. By June 1940, the Soviet Union moved its soldiers into the [[Baltic states]] and took them,<ref name="google9" /> followed by [[Bessarabia]] in Romania. Although there had been some collaboration between the Soviet Union and Germany earlier, that event made it serious.<ref name="barbarossa" /><ref name="stalinswars56" /> Later, when both countries could not agree to work more closely together, relationships between them became worse to the point of the war.<ref name="stalinswars59" /> Germany began an [[Battle of Britain|air battle over Britain]] to prepare for [[Operation Sea Lion|a landing on the island]],<ref name="twentieth" /> but the plan was finally canceled in September. The German Navy destroyed many British ships transporting goods in the Atlantic.<ref name="World War II" /> Italy had begun its operation in the Mediterranean. The United States remained [[Neutrality (international relations)|neutral]] but started to help the Allies. By helping to protect British ships in the Atlantic, the United States found itself fighting German ships by October 1941 but was not officially at war.<ref name="williamson6" /> In September 1940, Italy began to invade British-held Egypt. In October, Italy invaded [[Greece]], but that resulted in only an Italian retreat to Italian-occupied [[Albania]].<ref name="university7" /> Again, in early 1941, an Italian army was pushed from Egypt to Libya in Africa, but Germany soon helped Italy. Under [[Erwin Rommel]]'s command, by the end of April 1941, the British were pushed back to Egypt again.<ref name="williamson8" /> Germany also successfully invaded Greece, [[Yugoslavia]] and [[Crete]] by May.<ref name="university9" /> Despite the victories, Hitler decided to cancel the bombing of Britain after 11 May.<ref name="eyewitnesstohistory1940" /> Meanwhile, Japan's progress in China was still not much, although the nationalist and communist Chinese began fighting each other again.<ref name="China: A New History" /> Japan was planning to take over European colonies in Asia while they were weak, and the Soviet Union could feel a danger from Germany and so a non-aggression pact between the Soviets and the Japanese was signed in April 1941.<ref name="nationalism" /> Germany kept preparing to attack the Soviet Union by moving its soldiers close to the Soviet border.<ref name="university10" /> === War becomes global === [[File:Eastern Front 1941-06 to 1941-12.png|300px|thumb|The Axis in the Eastern Front: {{legend|#fff8d5|[[Operation Barbarossa]] to July 9, 1941}} {{legend|#ffd2b9|to September 1, 1941}} {{legend|#ebd7ff|to September 9, 1941 (operations around Kiev)}} {{legend|#ccffcd|to December 5, 1941}}]] On June 22, 1941, the European Axis countries [[Operation Barbarossa|attacked the Soviet Union]]. This opened a new [[Eastern Front (World War II)]]. During the summer, the Axis quickly captured Ukraine and the Baltic regions, which caused huge damage to the Soviets. Britain and the Soviet Union formed a military alliance in July.<ref name="Soviet-British Relations Since the 1970s" /> Although there was great progress in the last two months, when winter arrived, the tired German army was forced to delay its attack [[Battle of Moscow|just outside Moscow]].<ref name="reinhardt" /> That showed that the Axis had failed its main targets, and the Soviet army was still not weakened. This marked the end of the [[blitzkrieg]] stage of the war.<ref name="blitzkrieg" /> By December, the Soviet [[Red Army]] facing the Axis army had received more soldiers from the east since it no longer feared the Japanese. The Soviets began a counterattack and pushed the German army to the west.<ref name="documentary" /> The Axis lost a lot of soldiers but still had most of the land that it already controlled.<ref name="clemson31" /> By November 1941, the British counterattacked the Axis in North Africa and got all the land back that it had lost.<ref name="Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century" /> However, the Axis pushed the Allies back again until it was stopped at El Alamein.<ref name="Hitler's War Aims: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion" /> [[File:The USS Arizona (BB-39) burning after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor - NARA 195617 - Edit.jpg|thumb|left|200px|''[[USS Arizona]]'' burning after the [[attack on Pearl Harbor]].]] In Asia, German successes encouraged [[Japan]] to call for oil supplies from the [[Dutch East Indies]].<ref name="review" /> Many Western countries reacted to the occupation of French Indochina by banning oil trading with Japan.<ref name="encyclopedia" /> Plans to take over European colonies in Asia to create a great defensive area in the Pacific was made by Japan to give it more resources.<ref name="A World At Arms" /> However, before any future invasion, Japan first had to destroy the American Pacific Fleet in the [[Pacific Ocean]].<ref name="opportunities" /> On December 7, 1941, it [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|attacked Pearl Harbor]] as well as many harbors in several [[South East Asia]]n countries.<ref name="wohlstetter" /> That event led the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and the Western Allies to declare war on Japan, but the Soviet Union remained neutral.<ref name="Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow" /> Most of the Axis nations reacted by declaring war on the United States. By April 1942, many southeast Asian countries (Burma, Malaya, the Dutch East Indies, and Singapore) had almost fallen to the Japanese.<ref name="harbor" /> In May 1942, the [[Philippines]] fell. The Japanese Navy had many quick victories, but in June 1942, Japan was [[Battle of Midway|defeated at Midway]]. Japan could no longer take the land because a large part of its navy was destroyed during the Battle of Midway. === Allies advance === Japan then began its plan to take over [[Papua New Guinea]] again,<ref name="university11" /> and the United States planned to attack the [[Solomon Islands]]. [[Guadalcanal Campaign|The fight at Guadalcanal]] began in September 1942 and involved many troops and ships from both sides. It ended with a Japanese defeat in early 1943.<ref name="historical" /> [[File:RIAN archive 44732 Soviet soldiers attack house.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Soviet soldiers in Stalingrad]] On the Eastern Front, the Axis defeated Soviet attacks during summer and began its own main offensive to southern Russia along [[Don River|Don]] and [[Volga River]]s in June 1942 to try to take over [[oil field]]s in [[Caucasus]], which were critical to the Axis for fuelling their war effort, and as well as a great [[steppe]]. [[Volgograd|Stalingrad]] (now Volgograd) was in the path of the Axis army, and the Soviets decided to defend the city. By November, the Germans had [[Battle of Stalingrad|nearly taken Stalingrad]], but the Soviets surrounded the Germans in the winter<ref name="hutchinson" /> After heavy losses, the German army was forced to surrender the city in February 1943.<ref name="macmillan" /> Even though the front was pushed back farther than it was before the summer attacks, the [[Wehrmacht|German Arm]]<nowiki/>y still had become dangerous to an area around Kursk.<ref name="generals" /> Hitler devoted almost two-thirds of his armies to The Battle of Stalingrad, which was the largest and deadliest battle at the time. [[File:El Alamein 1942 - British infantry.jpg|thumb|left|200px|British infantry attacks at [[Second Battle of El Alamein|El Alamein]]]] In August 1942, because of the Allied defense at [[El Alamein]], the Axis army failed to take the town. A new [[Second Battle of El Alamein|Allied offensive]] drove the Axis west across Libya a few months later,<ref name="publishing" /> just after the Anglo-American invasion of French North Africa forced it to join the Allies.<ref name="american" /> That led to Axis defeat during the [[North African Campaign]] in May 1943.<ref name="mediterranean" /> In the Soviet Union, on July 4, 1943, Germany started an attack around Kursk. Many German soldiers were lost because of the Soviets' well-created defenses.<ref name="army1986" /><ref name="deception" /> Hitler cancelled the attack before it had any clear outcome.<ref name="kershaw12" /> The Soviets then started their counterattack, which was one of the war's turning points. The Soviets, instead of the Germans, then became the attacking force on the Eastern Front.<ref name="liberation" /><ref name="publishing13" /> On July 9, 1943, affected by the earlier Soviet victories, the Western Allies landed on [[Sicily]], which resulted in the arrest of Mussolini in the same month.<ref name="liberation14" /> In September 1943, the Allies invaded mainland Italy, following the Italian [[armistice]] with the Allies.<ref name="amphibious" /> Germany then took control of Italy, disarmed its army,<ref name="richard" /> and built up many defensive lines to slow the Allied invasion down.<ref name="publishing15" /> German special forces then rescued Mussolini, then soon created the German-occupied [[puppet state]] of the [[Italian Social Republic]].<ref name="blinkhorn" /> In late 1943, Japan conquered some islands in India and began an invasion of the mainland of [[India]]. The [[British Indian Army]] and other forces expelled it in early 1944. In early 1944, the Soviet army drove off the German army from [[Saint Petersburg|Leningrad]]<ref name="leningrad" /> (now Saint Petersburg) and ended the longest and deadliest [[siege]] in history. After that, the Soviets began a large counterattack. By May, the Soviets had retaken [[Crimea]]. With the attacks in Italy from September 1943, the Allies succeeded in capturing [[Rome]] on June 4, 1944, and made the German forces fall back.<ref name="havighurst" /> === War ends in Europe === {{Multiple image | image1 = Approaching Omaha.jpg | caption1 = Allied forces arriving [[Normandy]], France, on {{nowrap|D-Day}} (June 6, 1944) | image2 = AmericanAndSovietAtElbe.jpg | caption2 = American and Soviet soldiers meeting east of the [[Elbe]] river, Germany {{nowrap|(April 25, 1945)}} }} On [[D-Day]], on June 6, 1944, the Allies began the [[Battle of Normandy|invasion of Normandy, France]]. The codename for the invasion was ''[[Operation Overlord]]''. The successful invasion led to the defeat of the German forces in France. [[Paris]] was freed in August 1944, and the Allies continued eastward while the German front collapsed. Operation Market Garden was the combined aerial invasion of the Netherlands and was launched on September 17, 1944. The purpose was to seize a series of bridges that included a bridge in [[Arnhem]], which spanned the [[Rhine River]]. The airborne invasion was called Market. The ground invasion, named Garden, reached the Rhine but could not take the bridge. On June 22, the Soviet offensive on the Eastern Front codenamed ''Operation Bagration'', destroyed almost all of the German Army Group Centre.<ref name=":0" /> Soon, the Germans were forced to retreat and to defend Ukraine and Poland. The arriving Soviet troops caused uprisings against the German government in Eastern European countries, but they failed to succeed unless they were helped by the Soviets.<ref name=":1" /> Another Soviet offensive forced Romania and Bulgaria to join the Allies.<ref name=":2" /> Communist Serbian [[partisan]]s under [[Josip Broz Tito]] retook [[Belgrade]] with some help from Bulgaria and the Soviet Union. By early 1945, the Soviets had attacked many German-occupied countries: Greece, Albania, Yugoslavia, and Hungary. The Soviets made Finland switch to the Allies. On December 16, 1944, the Germans tried one last time to take the Western Front by [[Battle of the Bulge|attacking the Allies in Ardennes, Belgium]], in a battle known as the Battle of the Bulge. It was the last major German war attack, and the Germans were unsuccessful in their attack.<ref name="offensive" /> [[File:WWII, Europe, France, "German POWs - Captured Nazi General" - NARA - 195471.jpg|thumb|A German [[general]] as a [[prisoner of war]] with American [[military police]]]] By March 1945, the Soviets had moved quickly from [[Vistula|Vistula River]] in Poland to [[East Prussia]] and [[Vienna]], and the Western Allies had crossed the Rhine. In Italy, the Allies pushed forward while the Soviets [[Battle of Berlin|attacked Berlin]]. The Western Allies eventually met up with the Soviets at the [[Elbe|Elbe River]] on April 25, 1945. Hitler committed suicide on April 30, 1945, two days after Mussolini had been killed.<ref name="liberation16" /> In his will, Hitler appointed his navy commander, Grand Admiral [[Karl Dönitz|Karl Donitz]], to be his successor.<ref name="kershaw17" /> Donitz surrendered to the allies, and opposed Hitler for wanting Germany to continue fighting. German forces in Italy surrendered on April 29, 1945. Germany surrendered to the Western Allies on May 7, 1945, known as V-E Day, and was forced to surrender to the Soviets on May 8, 1945. The final battle in Europe ended in Italy, on May 11, 1945.<ref name="university18" /> [[File:Nagasakibomb.jpg|thumb|A nuclear bomb over [[Nagasaki]]]] === War ends in Pacific === In the Pacific, American forces arrived in the Philippines in June 1944. By April 1945, American and Philippine forces had cleared many of the Japanese forces, but fighting continued in some parts of the Philippines until the end of the war.<ref name="encyclopedia19" /> British and Chinese forces had advanced in Northern Burma and captured [[Rangoon]] by May 3, 1945.<ref name="university20" /> American forces had taken [[Battle of Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]] by March and [[Battle of Okinawa|Okinawa]] by June 1945.<ref name="publishing21" /> Many Japanese cities were destroyed by Allied bombings, and Japanese imports were cut off by American submarines. The Allies wanted Japan to surrender without conditions, but Japan refused to do so. The United States dropped two [[nuclear bomb|atomic bombs]] over [[Hiroshima]] (August 6, 1945) and [[Nagasaki]] (August 9, 1945). On August 8, 1945, the Soviets entered the war against Japan and invaded [[Manchuria]] and quickly defeated the primary [[Imperial Japanese Army]] there.<ref name="August Storm: The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria" /> On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies. The surrender documents were formally signed on board the ''USS Missouri'' on September 2, 1945, which ended the war.<ref name="routledge" /> == Aftermath == The [[Allies of World War II|Allies]] managed to occupy [[Austria]] and [[Germany]]. Germany was divided into two. The Soviets controlled the east, and the Western Allies controlled the west. The Allies began denazification, removing [[Nazi]] ideas from public life in Germany,<ref name="BBCDeN">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zwrfj6f/revision/5|publisher=BBC|accessdate=July 22, 2020|title=World War Two and Germany, 1939-1945}}</ref> and most high-ranking Nazis were captured and brought to a [[Nuremberg Trials|special court]]. Germany lost a quarter of its land in 1937, mostly to Poland and the Soviet Union. The Soviets also took some parts of Poland<ref name="stalinswars43" /><ref name="stalinswars55" /><ref name="shirer794" /> and Finland<ref name="ckpipe" /> as well as the three Baltic countries.<ref name="wettig20" /><ref name="senn" /> [[File:News. V.E. Day BAnQ P48S1P12270.jpg|thumb|''Montreal Daily Star'': "Germany Quit", May 7, 1945|left]]The [[United Nations]] was formed on October 24, 1945<ref name="www" /> to keep peace between countries in the world.<ref name="evolution" /> However, the relationship between the Western Allies and the [[Soviet Union]] had worsened during the war<ref name="Coming Apart, Coming Together" /> and, soon after it, each power quickly built up their power over the controlled area. In Western Europe and [[West Germany]], it was the United States, while in [[East Germany]] and Eastern Europe, it was the Soviet Union, which turned many countries into [[communist state]]s. The [[Cold War]] led to the formation of the American-led [[NATO]] and the Soviet-led [[Warsaw Pact]].<ref name="Origins of the Cold War: An International History" /> In [[Asia]], Japan was put under American occupation. In 1948, [[Korea]] was divided into [[North Korea]] and [[South Korea]], each claiming to be the legal representative of the Koreans, which led to the [[Korean War]] in 1950.<ref name="The Koreas" /> The civil war in China continued from 1946 and resulted in the KMT retreating to [[Taiwan]] in 1949<ref name="lynch12" /> after the communists had won the mainland. In the [[Middle East]], the Arabs' disagreed with the United Nations plan to create [[Israel]], which marked the beginning of conflicts between the Arabs and Israel. {{Multiple image | image1 = Cold war europe military alliances map en.png | caption1 = Military alliances in Europe after the war | image2 = Colonization 1945.png | caption2 = Colonies around the world in 1945. However, many countries in Asia and Africa would become free later. }} After the war, [[decolonization]] took place in many European colonies.<ref name="Decolonization" /> Bad economies and people wanting to rule themselves were the main reasons. In most cases, that happened peacefully, except in some countries, such as [[Indochina]] and [[Algeria]].<ref name="Collective Political Violence: An Introduction to the Theories and Cases of Violent Conflicts" /> In many regions, European withdrawal caused divisions among the people who had different [[ethnic group]]s or [[religion]]s.<ref name="AP World History: The Best Preparation for the AP World History Exam" /> Economic recovery was different in many parts of the world, but in general, it was quite positive. The United States became richer than any other country; by 1950, it had taken over the world's economy.<ref name="The Economics of World War II: Six great powers in international comparison" /><ref name="The Oxford Companion to World War II" /> It also decided on the [[Marshall Plan]] (1948–1951) to help European countries. The German,<ref name="reconstruction" /> Italian,<ref name="Italian Politics: Adjustment Under Duress" /><ref name="Italian Politics: Adjustment Under Duress22" /> and French economies recovered.<ref name="Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies" /> However, the British economy was badly harmed<ref name="Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today" /> and continued to worsen for more than ten years.<ref name="Rethinking International Organization: Deregulation and Global Governance" /> The Soviet economy grew very fast after the war was over.<ref name="Russia And the World Economy: Problems of Integration" /> That also happened with the Japanese economy, which became one of the largest economies in the 1980s.<ref name="Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies23" /> China returned to the same production level as before the war by 1952.<ref name="China Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with China" /> == Effects == === Death and war crimes === [[File:World War II Casualties.svg|left|450px|World War II death]] There is no exact number of deaths because many were unrecorded. Many studies said that more than 60 million people died in the war, mostly civilians. The Soviet Union lost around 27&nbsp;million people,<ref name="google242" /> almost half of the recorded number of deaths,<ref name="Leaders mourn Soviet wartime dead" /> which means that 25% of the Soviets were killed or wounded in the war.<ref name="google204" /> About 85% of the total deaths were on the Allies, and the other 15% were on the Axis. Mostly, people died because they were [[Disease|sick]], [[Starvation|hungry to death]], bombed, or [[genocide|the wrong ethnicity]]. The [[Nazism|Nazis]] selected many groups of people to be killed in what is known as known as ''[[The Holocaust]]''. They killed [[Jews]], [[Roma people|Roma]], [[Nazi crimes against the Polish nation|Poles]], [[Russians]], [[homosexual]]s, and other groups.<ref name="The Modern World" /> Around 11 million<ref name="Victims" /> to 17&nbsp;million<ref name="Niewyk45" /> civilians died. Around 7.5&nbsp;million people were killed in China by the Japanese.<ref name="Oxford Companion to World War II" /> The most well-known Japanese crime is the [[Nanking massacre]], in which hundreds of thousands of Chinese civilians were [[rape]]d and [[murder]]ed. There were reports that the Germans and Japanese tested [[biological weapon]]s against civilians<ref name="Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing" /> and against [[Prisoner of war|prisoners-of-war]].<ref name="Japan tested chemical weapons on Aussie POW: new evidence" /> Although many Axis war crimes were brought to the first international court,<ref name="Implementing International Humanitarian Law: From the Ad Hoc Tribunals to a Permanent International Criminal Court" /> no Allied war crimes were. === Concentration camps and slave work === [[File:Lapanka zoliborz warszawa Polska 1941.jpg|thumb|225px|Polish civilians that would be sent to Germany for forced labor.]] Other than the Holocaust, about 12 million people, mostly Eastern Europeans, were forced to work for the German economy.<ref name="compensation" /> German [[concentration camp]]s and Soviet [[gulag]]s caused many deaths. Both sides treated prisoners of war badly. That was the case even for Soviet soldiers who survived and returned home. Japanese prisoner-of-war camps, many of which were used as labor camps, also caused many deaths. The death rate of Western prisoners was 27.1%,<ref name="Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines" /> seven times that of prisoners under Germans and Italians.<ref name="Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II" /> More than 10 million Chinese civilians were made slaves and had to work in mines and war factories.<ref name="zhifen2002" /> Between 4 and 10 million people were forced to work in [[Java]].<ref name="indonesiaww2" /> Between 1942 and 1945, US President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt|Franklin Roosevel]]<nowiki/>t signed an order that made [[Japanese American internment|Japanese Americans go to internment camps]] since he feared them helping an invasion. Some Germans and Italians were included as well. The Allies agreed that the Soviet Union could use prisoners of war and civilians for forced labor.<ref name="occupation" /> Hungarians were forced to work for the Soviet Union until 1955.<ref name="stark1944" /> === Home fronts and production === Before the war in Europe, the Allies had a larger population and economy than the Axis. If colonies were included, the [[GDP]] of the Allies would be twice that of the Axis.<ref name="6Econ3" /> In Asia, however, China had a GDP only 38% higher than Japan if colonies were counted.<ref name="6Econ3"/> The Allied economy and population compared with the Axis lessened with the early Axis victories. However, that was no longer the case after the United States and the Soviet Union joined the Allies in 1941. The Allies had a higher production level than the Axis because of more natural resources. Also, Germany and Japan did not plan for a long war and even had no ability to do so.<ref name="Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: the Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present" /><ref name="cox84" /> Both tried to improve their economies by using slave laborers.<ref name="World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration" /> === Women === As men went off to fight, women took over many of the jobs that they left behind. At factories, women were employed to make bombs, guns, aircraft, and other equipment. In Britain, thousands of women were sent to work on farms as part of the Land Army. Others formed the Women's Royal Naval Service to help with building and repairing ships. Even Princess Elizabeth, who later became [[Elizabeth II|Queen Elizabeth II]], worked as a mechanic to aid the war effort. By 1945, some weapons were being made almost entirely by women. In the beginning, women were rarely used in the labor forces in Germany and Japan.<ref name="Inside Hitler's Germany: Life Under the Third Reich" /><ref name="bernstein267" /> However, Allied bombings<ref name="Inside Hitler's Germany: Life Under the Third Reich24" /><ref name="The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II" /> and the German change to a war economy made women take a greater part.<ref name="War and Economy in the Third Reich" /> In Britain, women also worked in gathering [[Secret Intelligence Service|intelligence]] at [[Bletchley Park]] and other places. The mass [[evacuation]] of children also had a major impact on the lives of mothers during the war years. === Occupation === Germany had two different ideas of how it would occupy countries. In Western, [[Northern Europe|Northern]], and [[Central Europe]], Germany set economic policies that would make it rich. During the war, the policies brought as much as 40% of total German income.<ref name="milward138" /> In the east, the war against the Soviet Union meant Germany could not use the land to gain resources. The Nazis used their racial policy and murdered a lot of people they thought were non-human. The Resistance, the group of people secretly fighting Germany, could not harm Germany much until 1943.<ref name="hill5" /><ref name="France During World War II: From Defeat to Liberation" /> Japan claimed to free colonized Asian countries from European colonial powers in Asia. Although it was welcomed at first in many territories, its cruel actions soon turned people against it.<ref name = "GSWW6_266" /> During the occupation, Japan used 4 million [[barrel]]s of oil that had been left behind by the Allies. By 1943, Japan produced up to 50 million barrels of oil in the [[Dutch East Indies]], was 76% of its 1940 rate.<ref name="GSWW6_266" /> === Developments in technology === [[File:Ohain USAF He 178 page61.jpg|thumb|200px|Heinkel He 178, the world's first turbojet-power aircraft.]] The war brought new methods for future wars. The air forces improved greatly in fields such as air transport,<ref name="EncWWII_76" /> [[strategic bombing]] to use bombs to destroy industry and [[:wikt:morale|morale]],<ref name="levine217" /> [[radar]], and weapons for destroying aircraft. [[Jet aircraft]] were developed and were used worldwide in air forces.<ref name="Key Themes of the Twentieth Century: Teacher's Guide" /> At sea, the war focused on using [[aircraft carrier]]s and [[submarine]]s. Aircraft carriers soon replaced [[battleship]]s,<ref name="EncWWII_163" /><ref name="Aircraft Carriers: The World's Greatest Naval Vessels and Their Aircraft" /><ref name="Semper Fi: The Definitive Illustrated History of the U.S. Marines" /> mainly for being cheaper.<ref name="Carriers in Combat: The Air War at Sea" /> Submarines, a deadly weapon since World War I,<ref name="Concepts in Submarine Design" /> also played an important part in the war. The British improved weapons for destroying submarines, such as [[sonar]], while the Germans improved submarine tactics.<ref name="Concepts in Submarine Design25" /> The style of war on the land had changed from World War I to be more moveable. [[Tank]]s, which had been used to support [[infantry]], changed to being primary weapons.<ref name="EncWWII_125" /> The tank was improved in speed, [[:wikt:armour|armour]] and firepower during the war. At the start of the war, most commanders thought that using better tanks was the best way to fight enemy tanks.<ref name="EncWWII_108" /> However, early tanks could harm armour only a little. The German idea to avoid letting tanks fight each other meant tanks facing tanks rarely happened. That was a successful tactic in Poland and France.<ref name="EncWWII_125"/> Ways to destroy tanks also improved. Vehicles became more used in the war, infantry remained the main part of the army,<ref name="EncWWII_734" /> and most were [[:wikt:equip|equip]]ped like in World War I.<ref name="Comp_221" /> [[Submachine gun]]s became widely used, especially in cities and jungles.<ref name="Comp_221" /> The [[assault rifle]], a German development combining [[wikt:feature|feature]]s of the [[rifle]] and [[submachine gun]], became the main weapon for most armies after the war.<ref name="The AK-47: the worlds favourite killing machine" /> Other developments included better [[encryption]] for secret messages, such as the German [[Enigma (machine)|Enigma]]. Another feature of military [[:wikt:intelligence|intelligence]] was the use of [[:wikt:deception|deception]], especially by the Allies. Others include the first programmable [[computer]]s, modern [[missile]]s and [[rocket]]s, and the [[atomic bomb]]s. == Military losses == Most authorities now agree that of the 30 million Soviets who bore arms, there were 13.6&nbsp;million military deaths. {| class=wikitable |- !Country!!Killed |- | [[Soviet Union]] | 13,600,000* |- | [[Germany]] | 3,300,000 |- | [[China]] | 1,324,516 |- | [[Japan]] | 1,140,429 |- | [[British Empire]]** | 357,116 |- | [[Romania]] | 350,000 |- | [[Poland]] | 320,000 |- | [[Yugoslavia]] | 305,000 |- | [[United States]] | 292,131 |- | [[Italy]] | 279,800 |} <nowiki>*</nowiki>Total of which 7,800,000 were battlefield deaths<br/> <nowiki>**</nowiki>Including Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, etc. == Civilian losses == Deaths among civilians during this war, many of which resulted from famine and internal purges, such as in China and the Soviet Union, were colossal but less well documented than those by the fighting forces. Although the figures are the best available from authoritative sources and present a broad picture of the scale of civilian losses, the precise numbers will never be known. {| class=wikitable |- !Country!!Killed |- | [[China]] | 8,000,000 |- | [[Soviet Union]] | 12,500,000 |- | [[Poland]] | 5,300,000 |- | [[Germany]] | 2,350,000 |- | [[Yugoslavia]] | 1,000,000 |- | [[France]] | 470,000 |- | [[Greece]] | 415,000 |- | [[Japan]] | 393,400 |- | [[Romania]] | 340,000 |- | [[Hungary]] | 300,000 |} '''Axis Powers''' Germany, Italy, Japan, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Thailand '''Allied Powers''' United States, British Empire, France, Soviet Union, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Denmark, Greece, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, South Africa, Yugoslavia == Related pages == {{Sister project links | wikt=no}} * [[World War I]] * [[Fascism]] * [[Nazism]] * [[Militarism]] * [[Communism]] * [[Japanese American internment]] == Notes == {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist|2|refs= <ref name="6Econ3">{{cite book| last = Harrison| first = Mark| title = The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison| year = 2000| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-78503-7| page = 3 }}</ref> <ref name=":0">{{cite book| last = Zaloga| first = Steven J.| title = Bagration 1944: The Destruction of Army Group Centre|url=https://archive.org/details/bagrationdestruc00zalo| year = 1996| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn = 978-1-85532-478-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/bagrationdestruc00zalo/page/n6 7] }}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{cite book| last = Berend| first = Ivan| title = Central and Eastern Europe, 1944-1993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery| year = 1996| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55066-6| page = 8 }}</ref> <ref name=":2">[http://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation]. US Library of Congress. Retrieved November 14, 2009.</ref> <ref name="A World At Arms">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L| title = A World at Arms| year = 2005| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-61826-7| page = 310 }}</ref> <ref name="Aircraft Carriers: The World's Greatest Naval Vessels and Their Aircraft">{{cite book| last1 = Bishop| first1 = Chris| last2 = Chant| first2 = Chris| title = Aircraft Carriers: The World's Greatest Naval Vessels and Their Aircraft| year = 2004| publisher = Silverdale Books| isbn = 978-1-84509-079-1| page = 7 }}</ref> <ref name="american">{{cite book| last = Ross| first = Steven T.| title = American War Plans, 1941-1945: The Test of Battle| year = 1997| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-7146-4634-3| page = 38 }}</ref> <ref name="amphibious">{{cite book| last = McGowen| first = Tom| title = Assault from the Sea: Amphibious Invasions in the Twentieth Century|url=https://archive.org/details/assaultfromseaam0000mcgo| year = 2002| publisher = Lerner Publications| isbn = 978-0-7613-1811-8| page = [https://archive.org/details/assaultfromseaam0000mcgo/page/43 43] }}</ref> <ref name="AP World History: The Best Preparation for the AP World History Exam">{{cite book| last = Vess| first = Deborah| title = AP World History: The Best Preparation for the AP World History Exam| chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1dOLbfnYWvwC&pg=PA564| chapter-format = Google books| accessdate = January 22, 2010| year = 2001| publisher = Research & Education Association| isbn = 978-0-7386-0128-1| page = 564| chapter = Chapter 7, The impact on colonialism: the Middle East, Africa, and Asia in crisis following World War II }}</ref> <ref name="army1986">Glantz. (1986), "[http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz2/glantz2.asp Soviet Defensive Tactics at Kursk, July 1943] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306082607/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz2/glantz2.asp |date=2008-03-06 }}", CSI Report No. 11., OCLC 278029256. Retrieved January 25, 2010.</ref> <ref name="August Storm: The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria">Glantz, David M (2005), {{cite web|url=http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz3/glantz3.asp | title = August Storm: The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302130751/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz3/glantz3.asp |archivedate = March 2, 2008 }}, Leavenworth Papers (Combined Arms Research Library), OCLC 78918907. Retrieved January 25, 2010.</ref> <ref name="authoritative">{{cite book| last = Sommerville| first = Donald| title = The Complete Illustrated History of World War II: An Authoritative Account of the Deadliest Conflicts in Human History with Analysis of Decisive Encounters and Landmark Engagements|url=https://archive.org/details/completeillustra0000somm| year = 2008| isbn = 978-0-7548-1898-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/completeillustra0000somm/page/n8 5] }}</ref> <ref name="barbarossa">H. W. Koch. Hitler's 'Programme' and the Genesis of Operation 'Barbarossa'. ''The Historical Journal'', Vol. 26, No. 4 (Dec. 1983), pp. 891-920</ref> <ref name="bernstein267">{{cite book| last = Bernstein| first = Gail Lee| title = Recreating Japanese Women, 1600–1945| year = 1991| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 978-0-520-07017-2| page = 267 }}</ref> <ref name="blinkhorn">{{cite book| last = Blinkhorn| first = Martin| title = Mussolini and Fascist Italy| year = 1994| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-10231-5| page = 52 }}</ref> <ref name="blitzkrieg">Milward, A.S. (1964). ''The End of the Blitzkrieg''. The Economic History Review. '''16''' (3): 499–518.</ref> <ref name="Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: the Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present">{{cite book| last1 = Lindberg| first1 = Michael| last2 = Daniel| first2 = Todd| title = Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: the Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present| year = 2001| publisher = Praeger| isbn = 978-0-275-96486-3| page = 126 }}</ref> <ref name="Carriers in Combat: The Air War at Sea">{{cite book| last = Hearn| first = Chester G.| title = Carriers in Combat: The Air War at Sea| year = 2007| publisher = Stackpole Books| isbn = 978-0-8117-3398-4| page = 14 }}</ref> <ref name="Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow">{{cite book| last = Dunn| first = Dennis J| title = Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow| year = 1998| publisher = The University Press of Kentucky| isbn = 978-0-8131-2023-2| page = 157 }}</ref> <ref name="China Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with China">{{cite book| last = Genzberger| first = Christine| title = China Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with China|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YSCunEaqnI8C&pg=PA4| year = 1994| publisher = World Trade Press| location = Petaluma, California| isbn = 978-0-9631864-3-0| page = 4 }}</ref> <ref name="China: A New History">{{cite book| last1 = Fairbank| first1 = John King| last2 = Goldman| first2 = Merle| title = China: A New History| year = 1994| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-11673-3| page = 320 }}</ref> <ref name="civilization">Robert Melvin Spector. ''World without civilization: mass murder and the Holocaust, history, and analysis'', pg. 257</ref> <ref name="ckpipe">{{cite book| last = Kennedy-Pipe| first = Caroline| title = Stalin's Cold War| year = 1995| publisher = Manchester University Press| isbn = 978-0-7190-4201-0 }}</ref> <ref name="clemson31">Glantz, David M. (2001), [http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf Soviet‐German War 1941–45 Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709141048/http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf |date=July 9, 2011 }}. p.31</ref> <ref name="Collective Political Violence: An Introduction to the Theories and Cases of Violent Conflicts">{{cite book| last = Conteh-Morgan| first = Earl| title = Collective Political Violence: An Introduction to the Theories and Cases of Violent Conflicts|url=https://archive.org/details/collectivepoliti00cont| year = 2004| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-94744-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/collectivepoliti00cont/page/30 30] }}</ref> <ref name="Coming Apart, Coming Together">{{cite book| last = Kantowicz| first = Edward R| title = Coming Apart, Coming Together|url=https://archive.org/details/comingapartcomin0000kant| year = 2000| publisher = Wm. B. 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Crozier. ''The Causes of the Second World War'', pg. 151</ref> <ref name="dead">[http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat1.htm#Second source list and detailed death tolls for the twentieth century hemoclysm].</ref> <ref name="deception">{{cite book| last = Glantz| first = David M.| title = Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War| year = 1989| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-7146-3347-3| page = 149–59}}</ref> <ref name="Decolonization">{{cite book| last = Betts| first = Raymond F.| title = Decolonization|url=https://archive.org/details/decolonizationse00bett| year = 2004| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-31820-4| pages = [https://archive.org/details/decolonizationse00bett/page/n29 21]–24 }}</ref> <ref name="diplomatic">Gerhard Weinberg 1970. 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Transaction Publishers. p. 51. {{ISBN|978-0-87855-912-1}}.</ref> <ref name="Origins of the Cold War: An International History">{{cite book| last1 = Leffler| first1 = Melvyn P.| last2 = Painter| first2 = David S| title = Origins of the Cold War: An International History|url=https://archive.org/details/originscoldwarin00leff| year = 1994| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-34109-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/originscoldwarin00leff/page/n334 318] }}</ref> <ref name="Oxford Companion to World War II">{{cite book| last = Winter| first = J. M| editor1-last = Dear| editor1-first = I. C. B.| editor2-last = Foot| editor2-first = M. R. D| title = Oxford Companion to World War II| year = 2002| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-860446-4| page = 290| chapter = Demography of the War }}</ref> <ref name="Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today">{{cite book| last1 = Dornbusch| first1 = Rüdiger| last2 = Nölling| first2 = Wilhelm| last3 = Layard| first3 = P. Richard G| title = Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today| year = 1993| publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press| isbn = 978-0-262-04136-2| page = 117 }}</ref> <ref name="Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies">{{cite book|last=Harrop|first=Martin|title=Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies|page=23|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-521-34579-8}}</ref> <ref name="Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies23">{{cite book|last=Harrop|first=Martin|title=Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies|page=49|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0-521-34579-8}}</ref> <ref name="publishing">{{cite book| last = Thomas| first = Nigel| title = The German Army 1939–45 (2): North Africa & Balkans| year = 1998| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn = 978-1-85532-640-8| page = 8 }}</ref> <ref name="publishing13">{{cite book| last = Healy| first = Mark| title = Kursk 1943: The tide turns in the East|url=https://archive.org/details/kursktideturnsea00heal| year = 1992| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn = 978-1-85532-211-0| page = [https://archive.org/details/kursktideturnsea00heal/page/n46 90] }}</ref> <ref name="publishing15">{{cite book| last1 = Hart| first1 = Stephen| last2 = Hart| first2 = Russell| last3 = Hughes| first3 = Matthew| title = The German Soldier in World War II| year = 2000| publisher = Zenith Press| isbn = 978-0-7603-0846-2| page = 151 }}</ref> <ref name="publishing21">{{cite book| last = Jowett| first = Philip| title = The Japanese Army 1931–45 (1): 1931–42| year = 2002| publisher = Osprey Publishing| isbn = 978-1-84176-353-8 }}</ref> <ref name="reconstruction">{{cite book| author = Rudiger Dornbusch| others = Wilhelm Nölling, Richard Layard, P. Richard G. Layard| title = Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today| year = 1993| publisher = MIT Press| isbn = 978-0-262-04136-2| page = 29-30, 32 }}</ref> <ref name="reinhardt">{{cite book| author = Klaus Reinhardt (Dr. Generalmajor i.G.)| title = Moscow: The Turning Point?: The Failure of Hitler's Strategy in the Winter of 1941-42| year = 1992| publisher = Berg Publishing Limited| isbn = 978-0-85496-695-0| page = 227 }}</ref> <ref name="Reparations and post-war Germany">{{cite web|url=http://alphahistory.com/weimargermany/reparations/|title=Reparations and post-war Germany|publisher=Alpha History|accessdate=August 23, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name="Rethinking International Organization: Deregulation and Global Governance">{{cite book| last = Emadi-Coffin| first = Barbara| title = Rethinking International Organization: Deregulation and Global Governance| year = 2002| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-19540-9| page = 64 }}</ref> <ref name="review">AFLMA Year in Review, p. 32.</ref> <ref name="richard">{{cite book| last = Lamb| first = Richard| title = War in Italy, 1943-1945: A Brutal Story|url=https://archive.org/details/warinitaly1943190000lamb| year = 1996| publisher = Da Capo Press| isbn = 978-0-306-80688-9| pages = [https://archive.org/details/warinitaly1943190000lamb/page/154 154]-55 }}</ref> <ref name="routledge">{{cite book| last = Donnelly| first = Mark| title = Britain in the Second World War| year = 1999| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 978-0-415-17425-1 | page = xiv}}</ref> <ref name="Russia And the World Economy: Problems of Integration">{{cite book| last = Smith| first = Alan| title = Russia And the World Economy: Problems of Integration|url=https://archive.org/details/russiaworldecono00smit| year = 1993| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-08924-1| page = [https://archive.org/details/russiaworldecono00smit/page/32 32] }}</ref> <ref name="Semper Fi: The Definitive Illustrated History of the U.S. Marines">{{cite book| last1 = Chenoweth| first1 = H. Avery| last2 = Nihart| first2 = Brooke| title = Semper Fi: The Definitive Illustrated History of the U.S. Marines| year = 2005| publisher = Main Street| isbn = 978-1-4027-3099-3| page = 180 }}</ref> <ref name="senn">{{cite book| last = Senn| first = Alfred Erich| title = Lithuania 1940: revolution from above| year = 2007| publisher = Rodopi| isbn = 978-90-420-2225-6 }}</ref> <ref name="shirer794">{{cite book| last = Shirer| first = William L.| title = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany| year = 1990| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-72868-7| page = 794}}</ref> <ref name="Soviet-British Relations Since the 1970s">{{cite book| last1 = Pravda| first1 = Alex| last2 = Duncan| first2 = Peter J. S| title = Soviet-British Relations Since the 1970s|url=https://archive.org/details/sovietbritishrel00prav| year = 1990| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-37494-1| page = [https://archive.org/details/sovietbritishrel00prav/page/n40 29] }}</ref> <ref name="stalinswars43">{{cite book| last = Roberts| first = Geoffrey| title = Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953|url=https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe| year = 2006| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-11204-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe/page/43 43] }}</ref> <ref name="stalinswars55">{{cite book| last = Roberts| first = Geoffrey| title = Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953|url=https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe| year = 2006| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-11204-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe/page/55 55] }}</ref> <ref name="stalinswars56">{{cite book| last = Roberts| first = Geoffrey| title = Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953|url=https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe| year = 2006| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-11204-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe/page/56 56] }}</ref> <ref name="stalinswars59">{{cite book| last = Roberts| first = Geoffrey| title = Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953|url=https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe| year = 2006| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 978-0-300-11204-7| page = [https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe/page/59 59] }}</ref> <ref name="stark1944">{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.hu/00400/00463/00007/pdf/155_stark.pdf |title="Malenki Robot" – Hungarian Forced Labourers in the Soviet Union (1944–1955)|first=Tamás|last=Stark|work=Minorities Research|accessdate=January 22, 2010}}</ref> <ref name="Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century">{{cite book| last = Gannon| first = James| title = Stealing Secrets, Telling Lies: How Spies and Codebreakers Helped Shape the Twentieth Century| year = 2002| publisher = Brassey's| isbn = 978-1-57488-473-9| page = 76 }}</ref> <ref name="The AK-47: the worlds favourite killing machine">{{cite web|title=The AK-47: the worlds favourite killing machine|publisher=controlarms.org|first1=Oliver|last1=Sprague|first2=Hugh|last2=Griffiths|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ACT30/011/2006/en/11079910-d422-11dd-8743-d305bea2b2c7/act300112006en.pdf|accessdate=November 14, 2009|year=2006|page=1|archive-date=April 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430165110/http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ACT30/011/2006/en/11079910-d422-11dd-8743-d305bea2b2c7/act300112006en.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="The Economics of World War II: Six great powers in international comparison">{{cite book|last=Harrison|first=Mark|title=The Economics of World War II: Six great powers in international comparison|year=1998|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-62046-8|editor=Harrison, Mark|location=Cambridge|chapter=The economics of World WarII: an overview|pages=34–35}}</ref> <ref name="The Koreas">{{cite book| last = Connor| first = Mary E.| title = The Koreas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j2gYgXGENM0C| series = Asia in Focus| year = 2009| publisher = ABC-CLIO| location = Santa Barbara| isbn = 978-1-59884-160-2| pages = 43–45| chapter = History| editor = Connor, Mary E. }}</ref> <ref name="The Modern World">{{cite book| last = Todd| first = Allan| title = The Modern World|url=https://archive.org/details/modernworld0000todd| year = 2001| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-913425-0| page = [https://archive.org/details/modernworld0000todd/page/121 121] }}</ref> <ref name="The Oxford Companion to World War II">{{cite book| editor = Dear, I.C.B|editor2=Foot, M.R.D.| title = The Oxford Companion to World War II| year = 2005| publisher = Oxford University Press| location = Oxford| isbn = 978-0-19-280670-3| page = 1006| chapter = World trade and world economy }}</ref> <ref name="The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II">{{cite book|last=Griffith|first=Charles|title=The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II|isbn=978-1-58566-069-8|publisher=DIANE Publishing|year=1999|page=203}}</ref> <ref name="The Second World War">{{citation |last=Keegan |first=John |title=The Second World War |place=Glenfield, Auckland|publisher=Hutchinson |year=1989}}</ref> <ref name="The Second World War1">{{cite book| last = Beevor| first = Antony| title = The Second World War| date = 2012| publisher = Weidenfeld & Nicolson| isbn = 978-0-297-84497-6| page = 2 }}</ref> <ref name="transaction">{{cite book| last = Brody| first = J. Kenneth| title = The Avoidable War: Pierre Laval & the politics of reality, 1935-1936|url=https://archive.org/details/avoidablewar0000brod| year = 1999| publisher = Transaction Publishing| isbn = 978-0-7658-0622-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/avoidablewar0000brod/page/4 4] }}</ref> <ref name="twentieth">{{cite book| last1 = Kelly| first1 = Nigel| last2 = Rees| first2 = Rosemary| last3 = Shuter| first3 = Jane| title = The Twentieth Century World|url=https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000kell_b5b7| year = 1998| publisher = Heinemann| isbn = 978-0-435-30983-1| page = [https://archive.org/details/twentiethcentury0000kell_b5b7/page/38 38] }}</ref> <ref name="university">{{cite book| author = Ian Dear|author2=Michael Richard Daniell Foot| title = The Oxford companion to World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_y4p2| year = 2001| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-860446-4| page = [https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_y4p2/page/674 674] }}</ref> <ref name="university10">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L.| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II| year = 1995| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55879-2| page = 195 }}</ref> <ref name="university11">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L.| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II| year = 1995| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55879-2| page = 339 }}</ref> <ref name="university18">{{cite book| last1 = Glantz| first1 = David M.| last2 = House| first2 = Jonathan M.| title = When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler| year = 1995| isbn = 978-0-7006-0899-7| page = 34 }}</ref> <ref name="university2">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L.| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II| year = 1995| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55879-2| page = 182 }}</ref> <ref name="university20">{{cite book| last = Drea| first = Edward J.| title = In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army| year = 2003| publisher = University of Nebraska Press| isbn = 978-0-8032-6638-4| page = 57 }}</ref> <ref name="university3">{{cite book| last = Hakim| first = Joy| title = War, Peace and All That Jazz| url = https://archive.org/details/warpeaceallthatj0000haki| year = 1995| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-509514-2 }}</ref> <ref name="university5">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L.| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II| year = 1995| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55879-2| page = 95, 121 }}</ref> <ref name="university7">{{cite book| last = Clogg| first = Richard| title = A Concise History of Greece|url=https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00clog_0| year = 2002| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-80872-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00clog_0/page/118 118] }}</ref> <ref name="university9">{{cite book| last = Weinberg| first = Gerhard L.| title = A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II| year = 1995| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-55879-2| page = 229 }}</ref> <ref name="Victims">{{cite web| author=Florida Center for Instructional Technology|url=http://fcit.usf.edu/Holocaust/people/victims.htm|title=Victims|work=A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust|publisher=[[University of South Florida]]|year=2005|accessdate=February 2, 2008}}</ref> <ref name="victory">{{cite book| last = Davies| first = Norman| title = No Simple Victory: World War II in Europe, 1939-1945|url=https://archive.org/details/nosimplevictoryw0000davi| year = 2008| publisher = Penguin| isbn = 978-0-14-311409-3| pages = [https://archive.org/details/nosimplevictoryw0000davi/page/143 143]-4 }}</ref> <ref name="War and Economy in the Third Reich">{{cite book| last = Overy| first = R.J| title = War and Economy in the Third Reich| year = 1995| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-820599-9| page = 26 }}</ref> <ref name="wettig20">{{cite book| last = Wettig| first = Gerhard| title = Stalin and the Cold War in Europe| year = 2008| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield| isbn = 978-0-7425-5542-6| pages = 20–21 }}</ref> <ref name="williamson">Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan Reed (2001), ''A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War'', Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-674-00680-5}}. p.57-63</ref> <ref name="williamson6">Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan Reed (2001). ''A war to be won: fighting the Second World War''. Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-674-00680-5}}. p. 233-45</ref> <ref name="williamson8">Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan Reed (2001), ''A war to be won: fighting the Second World War'', Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|978-0-674-00680-5}}. p. 263-267.</ref> <ref name="wohlstetter">Wohlstetter, Roberta (1962). ''Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision''. Stanford University Press. pp. 341–43. {{ISBN|978-0-8047-0597-4}}.</ref> <ref name="World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration">{{cite book| last = Unidas| first = Naciones| title = World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration| year = 2005| publisher = United Nations Pubns| isbn = 978-92-1-109147-2| page = 23 }}</ref> <ref name="World War II day by day">{{cite book| last = Shaw| first = Anthony| title = World War II day by day| year = 2000| publisher = MBI Publishing| isbn = 978-0-7603-0939-1 }} p. 35</ref> <ref name="World War II">{{cite book| last = Goldstein| first = Margaret J| title = World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/worldwariieurope0000gold| year = 2004| publisher = Twenty-First Century Books| isbn = 978-0-8225-0139-8| page = [https://archive.org/details/worldwariieurope0000gold/page/35 35] }}</ref> <ref name="www">[http://www.un.org/aboutun/history.htm History of the UN]. United Nations. Retrieved January 25, 2010.</ref> <ref name="zhifen2002">{{cite web|last=Ju|url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~asiactr/sino-japanese/session6.htm|first=Zhifen|title=Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draftees after the outbreak of the Pacific war|work= Joint Study of the Sino-Japanese War:Minutes of the June 2002 Conference|publisher=Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences|date=June 2002|accessdate=February 18, 2010}}</ref> }} == Other websites == * [http://ww2.war-letters.com/ World War II Letter Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130031752/http://ww2.war-letters.com/ |date=January 30, 2009 }} - Letters from World War Two * [http://ww2db.com/ WW2 Database] - More Info on WW2 * [http://encyc.org/WorldWarII World War II - Encyc] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401051812/http://encyc.org/WorldWarII |date=April 1, 2009 }} * [http://www.otr.net/?p=news Radio News From 1938 to 1945] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/world_war2/ Fun facts about WW2 for children] * [https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II] -Citizendium [[Category:1939]] [[Category:1940]] [[Category:1941]] [[Category:1942]] [[Category:1943]] [[Category:1944]] [[Category:1945]] [[Category:Wars involving Australia]] [[Category:Wars involving Belgium]] [[Category:Wars involving Canada]] [[Category:Wars involving China]] [[Category:Wars involving France]] [[Category:Wars involving Germany]] [[Category:Wars involving Greece]] [[Category:Wars involving Italy]] [[Category:Wars involving Japan]] [[Category:Wars involving the Netherlands]] [[Category:Wars involving South Africa]] [[Category:Wars involving the Soviet Union]] [[Category:Wars involving the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:World War II| ]] jsy2jmo9ewal1np2b8cp1ak1rdne5ks 0 220020 8376353 8347706 2022-08-03T07:06:13Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Denzel Washington cropped 02.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Washington in 2000 | name = Denzel Washington | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Mount Vernon, New York]], [[USA]] | nationality = American | religion = | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = Actor, director, producer | height = 185 cm | years_active = | spouse = {{marriage|Pauletta Washington|1983}} | children = | parents = }} '''Denzel Washington''' (born December 28, 1954) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[Movie director|director]], and [[movie producer|producer]]. He has won many [[award]]s during his acting [[career]]. In 2001 he became only the second [[African American]] man to win the [[Academy Award]] for "Best Actor".<ref>{{cite news |author= [[Associated Press|(AP)]]|title= ''Beautiful Mind'' wins Best Picture Oscar |publisher= Lodi News Sentinel |location= Lodi, California |page= 7 |date= March 25, 2002 |access-date=11 February 2012 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F6tAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9SAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=4404,2892811&dq=denzel+washington+oscar+training+day+black+man&hl=en }}</ref> He has been in 43 feature films. He has won two Oscars. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000243/|title=Denzel Washington|website=IMDb}}</ref> Washington played [[Malcolm X]] in the 1992 movie ''Malcolm X''. He played Whip Whitaker in the 2012 film ''Flight''. His son, [[John David Washington|John David]], is also an actor. He also made his film debut in the 1974 film ''[[Death Wish (1974 movie)|Death Wish]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat-inline}} *{{imdb|0000243}} {{Academy Award Best Actor}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, Denzel}} [[Category:Actors from New York]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie directors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Mount Vernon, New York]] rzyp6okikowj9eay1h2dx1s8hwfsfvg 8376389 8376353 2022-08-03T07:53:43Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 8376353 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99]] ([[User talk:2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|talk]]) -> unsourced edit (cross-wiki LTA) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Denzel Washington cropped 02.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Washington in 2000 | name = Denzel Washington | birthname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1954|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Mount Vernon, New York]], [[United States|U.S.]] | nationality = American | religion = | residence = | education = | alma mater = | occupation = Actor, director, producer | yearsactive = | spouse = {{marriage|Pauletta Washington|1983}} | children = | parents = }} '''Denzel Washington''' (born December 28, 1954) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[Movie director|director]], and [[movie producer|producer]]. He has won many [[award]]s during his acting [[career]]. In 2001 he became only the second [[African American]] man to win the [[Academy Award]] for "Best Actor".<ref>{{cite news |author= [[Associated Press|(AP)]]|title= ''Beautiful Mind'' wins Best Picture Oscar |publisher= Lodi News Sentinel |location= Lodi, California |page= 7 |date= March 25, 2002 |access-date=11 February 2012 |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F6tAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9SAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=4404,2892811&dq=denzel+washington+oscar+training+day+black+man&hl=en }}</ref> He has been in 43 feature films. He has won two Oscars. <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000243/|title=Denzel Washington|website=IMDb}}</ref> Washington played [[Malcolm X]] in the 1992 movie ''Malcolm X''. He played Whip Whitaker in the 2012 film ''Flight''. His son, [[John David Washington|John David]], is also an actor. He also made his film debut in the 1974 film ''[[Death Wish (1974 movie)|Death Wish]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat-inline}} *{{imdb|0000243}} {{Academy Award Best Actor}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Washington, Denzel}} [[Category:Actors from New York]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:African American movie directors]] [[Category:African American movie producers]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] [[Category:1954 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Mount Vernon, New York]] kw5pjinozux7dlqlhj5mbw9u50b0b9g 0 222841 8376039 6560429 2022-08-03T03:16:06Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Name = Heusenstamm |German_name = |Art = City |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |Wappen = Wappen Heusenstamm.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|03|N|8|48|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Heusenstamm_in_OF.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Hesse |Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt |Landkreis = Offenbach|Kreis = |Amt = |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = |Samtgemeinde = |Verbandsgemeinde = |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |Verwaltungsverband = |Höhe = 130 |Fläche = 19.03 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 18227 |pop_metro = |Stand = 31.12.2008 |pop_ref = |PLZ = 63150 |Vorwahl = 06104, 06106 |Kfz = OF |Gemeindeschlüssel= 06438005 |Gliederung = |Website = {{url|http://www.stadt-heusenstamm.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Peter Jakoby |Bürgermeistertitel = |Partei = [[CDU]] |ruling_party1 = CDU|ruling_party2 = |ruling_party3 = |year = 1959 |_noautocat = }} '''Heusenstamm''' is a city in the [[Offenbach Rural District]] in the state of [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. == Geography == Heusenstamm is in the ''rhein main region'' {{convert|20|km|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Frankfurt]]. The whole area of the town is {{convert|19.03|km2|abbr=off}} large and is {{convert|130|m|abbr=off}} above sea level.<ref>[http://www.stadt-heusenstamm.de/ Homepage of the city of Heusenstamm], looked up on 17 January 2010. {{in lang|de}}</ref> It is a plain area with no hills. About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of [[tertiary]] the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of [[sediment]]s sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor. The city consists out of 2 urban districts, the town of Heusenstamm and the former independent village, ''Rembrücken'', which became on 1th of January 1977 part of Heusenstamm. The neighbours of Heusenstamm are: * in the north [[Offenbach]], * in the east [[Obertshausen]] and [[Rodgau]], * in the south [[Dietzenbach]] and * in the west [[Dreieich]]. Heusenstamm has 18,227 inhabitants (2008).<ref>[http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html Official statistiks of the state of Hesse], looked up on 17th of January 2010, German.</ref> The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany. The local people are speaking a regional type ([[dialect]]) of the German [[language]] with a certain tone and special words. It is spoken in the south of Hesse, named ''hessisch''. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a [[minority]] and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain [[pronunciation]]. == History == In the 13th century the names of Heusenstamm and Rembrücken were written down in documents for the first time. Formerly the people in the Heusenstamm area were mostly [[farmer]]s and [[craft]]smen but not [[trade]]smen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the [[industrial revolution]] the rhein main region got lots of factories and developed to a center for [[metal]] working and [[leather]] [[manufacturing]], also chemical processing. Many men got [[work]]men and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly. == Twinned cities == {{col-begin}} * {{flagicon|France}} [[Saint-Savin]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|Great Britain}} [[Tonbridge]], [[England]] * {{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Malle]], [[Belgium]] * {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Ladispoli]], [[Italy]] {{col-end}} == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.heusenstamm.de Official website of Heusenstamm] *{{dmoz|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Offenbach/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Heusenstamm|Heusenstamm}} [[Category:Offenbach (district)]] 850kx8djlhm0amqbx5ndslbvb3tjlp0 0 222860 8375188 7704893 2022-08-02T16:13:01Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Name = Dietzenbach |German_name = |Art = City |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |Wappen = Wappen Dietzenbach.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|01|N|8|47|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Dietzenbach_in_OF.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Hesse |Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt |Landkreis = Offenbach|Kreis = |Amt = |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = |Samtgemeinde = |Verbandsgemeinde = |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |Verwaltungsverband = |Höhe = 135 |Fläche = 21.67 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 33067 |pop_metro = |Stand = 31.12.2008 |pop_ref = |PLZ = 63128 |Vorwahl = 06074 |Kfz = OF |Gemeindeschlüssel= 06438001 |Gliederung = |Website = {{url|http://www.dietzenbach.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Jürgen Rogg |Bürgermeistertitel = |Partei = no party member |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = ruling_party3 = |year = 1970 |_noautocat = }} '''Dietzenbach''' is a city in the [[Offenbach Rural District]] in the state of [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. The town is also the capital of the Offenbach Rural District (''Landkreis Offenbach'') == Geography == Dietzenbach is in the ''[[Rhine-Main area]]'' {{convert|25|km|abbr=off}} southeast of [[Frankfurt]]. The whole area of the town is {{convert|21.67|km2|abbr=off}} large and it is {{convert|135|m|abbr=off}} above sea level.<ref>[http://www.dietzenbach.de/ Homepage of the city of Dietzenbach], looked up on 17 January 2010, German.</ref> It is a plain area with nearly no hills. About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of [[tertiary]] the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of [[sediment]]s sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor. The city consists out of the urban districts ''Neue Stadtmitte'', ''Spessartviertel'', ''Altstadt'', ''Steinberg'', ''Hexenberg'' and ''Wingertsberg''. The neighbours of Dietzenbach are: * [[Heusenstamm]] (north) * [[Rodgau]] (east) * [[Rödermark]] (south) * [[Dreieich]] (west) Dietzenbach has 33,067 [[inhabitant]]s (2008).<ref>[http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html Official statistics of the state of Hesse], looked up on 17 January 2010, German.</ref> About 30% of the people living here are from foreign countries. They come from many different nations. The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany. Some local people are speaking a regional type ([[dialect]]) of the German [[language]] with a certain tone and special words. It is a [[Hessian dialects|Hessian dialect]] (German: ''Hessisch'') and is spoken in the south of Hesse. This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a [[minority]] and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain [[pronunciation]]. == History == In the 13th century the name of Dietzenbach was written down in a document for the first time. Formerly the people in the Dietzenbach area were mostly [[farmer]]s and [[craft]]smen but not [[trade]]smen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor. With the [[industrial revolution]] the Rhine-Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for [[metal]] working, [[leather]] [[manufacturing]] and chemical processing. Many men became [[work]]men and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly. == Twinned cities == {{col-begin}} * {{flagicon|France}} [[Vélizy-Villacoublay]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|Nicaragua}} [[Masaya]], [[Nicaragua]] * {{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Rakovník]], [[Czech Republic]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Neuhaus am Rennweg]], [[Germany]] * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Oconomowoc]], [[USA]] * {{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Kostjukovitschi]], [[Belarus]] {{col-end}} == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.dietzenbach.de Official website of Dietzenbach] *{{dmoz|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Offenbach/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Dietzenbach|Dietzenbach}} [[Category:Offenbach (district)]] dly78oldthgjo0b5kppe2v241suh840 0 222870 8375212 6526236 2022-08-02T16:19:56Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Name = Dreieich |German_name = |Art = City |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |Wappen = Wappen Dreieich.png |coordinates = {{coord|50|00|N|8|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Dreieich_in_OF.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Hesse |Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt |Landkreis = Offenbach|Kreis = |Amt = |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = |Samtgemeinde = |Verbandsgemeinde = |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |Verwaltungsverband = |Höhe = 140 |Fläche = 53.33 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 40432 |pop_metro = |Stand = 31.12.2008 |pop_ref = |PLZ = 63303 |Vorwahl = 06103, 06074 |Kfz = OF |Gemeindeschlüssel= 06438002 |Gliederung = |Website = {{url|http://www.dreieich.de/}} |Bürgermeister = Dieter Zimmer |Bürgermeistertitel = |Partei = SPD |ruling_party1 = |ruling_party2 = ruling_party3 = |year = 1977 |_noautocat = }} '''Dreieich''' is a city in the [[Offenbach Rural District]] in the state of [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. == Geography == Dreieich is in the ''Rhine Main area''. Its northern urban district Sprendlingen is {{convert|10|km|abbr=off}} south of [[Frankfurt]]. In the south it touches the City of [[Darmstadt]]. The whole area of the town is {{convert|53.33|km2|abbr=off}}. It is {{convert|140|m|abbr=off}} above sea level.<ref>[http://www.dreieich.de/ Homepage of the City of Dreieich], looked up on 17 January 2010, German.</ref> It is a plain area with no hills. About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of [[Tertiary]] the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of [[sediment]]s sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor. The city consists out of the towns Dreieichenhain and Sprendlingen and the 3 former independent villages Buchschlag, Götzenhain and Offenthal, all now urban districts of Dreieich. On 1 January 1977 they were united and became the City of Dreieich. The name Dreieich means ''three oaks''. This is a hint to the former landscape. In the [[Middle Ages]] the Dreieich area was a huge forest with a lot of wild animals, where only the emperor had the right of hunting. The neighbours of Dreieich are: * [[Neu-Isenburg]] (North) * [[Rödermark]], [[Dietzenbach]] and [[Heusenstamm]] (East) * [[Messel]] ([[Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District]]) and [[Darmstadt]] (South) * [[Langen]] (West) Dreieich has 40,432 inhabitants (2008).<ref>[http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html Official statistiks of the state of Hesse], looked up on 17 January 2010, German.</ref> The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany. Some local people are speaking a regional type ([[dialect]]) of the German [[language]] with a certain tone and special words. It is a [[Hessian dialects|Hessian dialect]] (German: ''Hessisch''). This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a [[minority]] and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain [[pronunciation]]. == History == In the 9th century the names of Sprendlingen and Offenthal were written down in documents for the first time. But people think, that especially Sprendlingen is much older because of its name. They say the name was given by the [[Alamanni]], a band of west germanic tribes (see also: [[germanic peoples]]), which had settled in the area a long time before. Formerly the people in the Dreieich area were mostly [[farmer]]s and [[craft]]smen but not [[trade]]smen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore, most families had only small farms and were poor. With the [[industrial revolution]] the Rhine Main area got lots of factories and developed to a center for [[metal]] working and [[leather]] [[manufacturing]], also chemical processing. Many men got [[work]]men and found a job in the factories and earned money. This increased living conditions partly. == Twinned cities == {{col-begin}} * {{flagicon|France}} [[Montier-en-Der]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|France}} [[Joinville]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Bleiswijk]], [[Netherlands]] * {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Oisterwijk]], [[Netherlands]] * {{flagicon|Great Britain}} [[Stafford]], [[Great Britain]] {{col-end}} == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.dreieich.de Official website of Dreieich], looked up on 17 January 2010, German. *{{dmoz|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Offenbach/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Dreieich|Dreieich}}, looked up on 17 January 2010, German. [[Category:Offenbach (district)]] qprzphud4ul9h257dlkzqjdyezk7lvk 0 223653 8376614 7705741 2022-08-03T11:12:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German Location |Name = Obertshausen |German_name = |Art = City |image_photo = |imagesize = |image_caption = |Wappen = Wappen Obertshausen.png |Wappengröße = |coordinates = {{coord|50|4|N|8|50|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Karte = |Lageplan = Seligenstadt_in_OF.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Hesse |Regierungsbezirk = Darmstadt |Landkreis = Offenbach|Kreis = |Amt = |Gemeindeverwaltungsverband = |Samtgemeinde = |Verbandsgemeinde = |Verwaltungsgemeinschaft = |Verwaltungsverband = |Höhe = 113 |elevationmax = |Fläche = 13.62 |area_metro = |Einwohner = 24141 |pop_metro = |Stand = 31.12.2008 |pop_ref = |PLZ = 63179 |PLZ-alt = |Vorwahl = 06104 |Kfz = OF |Gemeindeschlüssel= 06438010 |NUTS = |LOCODE = |Gliederung = 2 Urban Districts |Website = [https://www.obertshausen.de/ www.obertshausen.de] |Bürgermeister = Bernd Roth |Bürgermeistertitel = |Partei = CDU |ruling_party1 = [[CDU]]|ruling_party2 = FDP|ruling_party3 = |year = 1977 |_noautocat = }} '''Obertshausen''' is a city in the [[Offenbach Rural District]] in the state of [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. == Geography == Obertshausen is in the ''Rhine Main area''. The town is about 15&nbsp;km southeast of [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]]. The whole area of the town is 13.62&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> large and it is 113 m above sea level.<ref>[http://www.obertshausen.de/ Homepage of the City of Obertshausen], looked up on 21 January 2010, German.</ref> It is a plain area with no hills. About 35 to 20 million years ago in the Age of [[Tertiary]] the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of [[sediment]]s sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor. The city consists out of the two former independent villages ''Obertshausen'' and ''Hausen'', which are now the two urban districts of Obertshausen. On 1 January 1977 they were united. The neighbours of Obertshausen are: * [[Offenbach]] (Northwest) * [[Mühlheim (Main)|Mühlheim]] (North) * [[Hanau]] (Northeast) ([[Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District]]) * [[Hainburg]] (East) * [[Rodgau]] (Southeast) * [[Heusenstamm]] (Southwest) Obertshausen has 24,141 inhabitants (2008).<ref>[http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html Official statistiks of the state of Hesse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513173109/http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html |date=2016-05-13 }}, looked up on 21 January 2010, German.</ref> The climate of the town is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany. Some local people are speaking a regional type ([[dialect]]) of the German [[language]] with a certain tone and special words. It is a [[Hessian dialects|Hessian dialect]] (German: ''Hessisch''). This language type is related to other dialects in the south of Germany. In former times mostly every place had its own special dialect, sometimes hard to understand for people of other parts of Germany. Today the dialect speakers are a [[minority]] and the majority of them does not speak the real dialect. They rather speak a kind of regular German with a certain [[pronunciation]]. == History == In the year 865 the name of the village ''Obertshausen'' was written down in a document for the first time. It was a kind of farm of the [[monastery]] of [[Seligenstadt]] to produce food for the [[monk]]s. In 1979 the city got the [[town privileges]]. In former times the people in the Obertshausen area were mostly [[farmer]]s, [[craft]]smen, but not [[trade]]smen. Every family had land to grow their food. When the property was handed to the next generation it was divided within the children. Therefore most families had only small farms and were poor. In the time period of the [[industrial revolution]] the Rhine Main area got many factories and developed to a center for [[metal]] working and [[leather]] [[manufacturing]], also [[chemical engineering]]. Many men got [[work]]men and found a job in the factories and earned money. This made living conditions partly better. == Twinned cities == {{col-begin}} * {{flagicon|France}} [[Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois]], [[France]] * {{flagicon|Austria}} [[Laakirchen]], [[Austria]] * {{flagicon|Germany}} [[Meiningen]], [[Germany]] {{col-end}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} *{{Official website}} {{in lang|de}} *{{dmoz|World/Deutsch/Regional/Europa/Deutschland/Hessen/Landkreise/Offenbach/Städte_und_Gemeinden/Obertshausen|Obertshausen}}, looked up on 21 January 2010, German. {{Authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Cities in Hesse]] [[Category:Offenbach (district)]] trz9whtmyuu5pkpmz7e7k7qf6c1cjuo 0 223703 8376639 7705745 2022-08-03T11:22:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|other meanings|Offenbach (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox German district| name=Offenbach Rural District (Lankreis Offenbach)| image_coa=Wappen Landkreis Offenbach.svg| image_flag=Flagge Landkreis Offenbach.svg| state=Hesse| capital=[[Dietzenbach]]| regierungsbezirk=[[Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt|Darmstadt]]| Kreisschlüssel = 06438| area=356.29| population=336.818| population_as_of=31.12.2008| density=945| carsign=OF| url=[http://www.kreis-offenbach.de www.kreis-offenbach.de]| map=Hesse OF(district).svg |coordinates = {{coord|50.018236 |8.785651 |display=title|format=dms}} }} '''Offenbach Rural District''' is a [[Rural Districts of Germany|rural district]] ({{lang-de|Landkreis}}) in the south of [[Hesse]], [[Germany]]. It is a part of the [[Darmstadt Government Region]] ({{lang-de|Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt}}). == Geography == [[File:Lage von Rodgau.png|thumb|left|The cities of the Offenbach Rural Distirct are in the middle of the Rhine Main area.]] The Offenbach Rural District is in the middle of the ''Rhine Main area'' in the south of the [[States of Germany|state]] of Hesse. The district is in the [[metropolitan area]] of [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]]. In the east it touches the state of [[Bavaria]]. The whole area of the district is 356.29&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> large and it is about 100 – 150 m above sea level.<ref>[http://www.kreis-offenbach.de/ Homepage of the Offenbach Rural District], looked up on 22 January 2010, German.</ref> It is a mostly plain area with only a few hills. The district is southwest of the river ''Main''. The municipalities ''Mainhausen'' and ''Hainburg'' and the cities ''Seligenstadt'' and ''Mühlheim'' are near the river. There are two [[creek]]s, the [[Rodau]] and the [[Bieber]] running from south to north through the district. They are flowing to the river ''Main''. About 35 to 20 million years ago in the age of [[tertiary]] the whole region was lying under sea level. At that time it was covered by an ocean which was warm and not very deep. Lots of [[sediment]]s sank to its bottom. Then the region rose again and the water left, leaving soil which is mostly sandy and poor. The district has 336,818 inhabitants (2008).<ref>[http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html Official statistics of the state of Hesse] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513173109/http://www.statistik-hessen.de/themenauswahl/bevoelkerung-gebiet/regionaldaten/bevoelkerung-der-hessischen-gemeinden/index.html |date=2016-05-13 }}, looked up on 22 January 2010, German.</ref> The climate of the area is mild. There is less rain than in other parts of Germany. === Towns and municipalities === [[File:Municipalities in OF (district).svg|thumb|left|Cities and municipalities in the Offenbach Rural District.]] Since 1977 the ''Offenbach Rural District'' has 10 cities and 3 independent villages. In the year 2002 ''Dietzenbach'' became the [[Capital (city)|capital]] of the district. The city of Offenbach is not a part of the district. {| ! align=left width=33%|Towns ! align=left width=33%| ! align=left width=33%|Municipalities |- valign=top || #[[Dietzenbach]] #[[Dreieich]] #[[Heusenstamm]] #[[Langen (Hesse)|Langen]] #[[Mühlheim (Main)|Mühlheim]] || <ol start=6> <li> [[Neu-Isenburg]] <li> [[Obertshausen]] <li> [[Rodgau]] <li> [[Rödermark]] <li> [[Seligenstadt]] </ol> || #[[Egelsbach]] #[[Hainburg]] #[[Mainhausen]] |} === Neighbours === The neighbouring cities and rural districts of the Offenbach Rural District are the following: * City of [[Frankfurt am Main|Frankfurt]], City of [[Offenbach]] and [[Main-Kinzig-Kreis Rural District]] (North) * [[Aschaffenburg Rural District]] (East) ([[Bavaria]]) * [[Darmstadt-Dieburg Rural District]] and City of [[Darmstadt]] (South) * [[Groß-Gerau Rural District]] (West) == History == In the year 1832 the Offenbach Rural District was founded. The capital was Offenbach. In 1938 the city of Offenbach became an independent [[Urban districts of Germany|urban district]], but the rural district [[administration]] still was in Offenbach. In 2002 the capital changed and now ''Dietzenbach'' is the new capital of the Offenbach Rural District. <!-- == Coat of arms == {| |- valign=top ||[[Image:Landkreiswappen des Landkreises Kreis Bergstraße.png|100px|Coat of arms]] ||The coat of arms is split into four quarters. In the top-left it shows the Starkenburg castle, which is one of the main castles in the district. The flower in the top-right stands for the flower-richness in spring. The cross in the bottom-left derives from the coat of arms of the imperial abbey of [[Lorsch]], and the lion in the bottom-right is the sign of [[Hesse]]. |} --> == References == <references /> == Other websites == {{Commonscat|Landkreis Offenbach}} * [http://www.kreis-offenbach.de Official website of the Offenbach Rural District], German. {{hesse}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Offenbach (District)}} [[Category:Districts of Hesse]] [[Category:Offenbach (district)| ]] dhv8whlhylwgol3a4v0mvls5l7eztbb 0 224935 8375968 8061547 2022-08-03T02:04:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Australian place | type = town | name = Mansfield | state = vic | image = Mansfield Police Memorial and Mansfield Hotel.JPG | caption = Police memorial with the Mansfield Hotel in the background | lga = Shire of Mansfield | use_lga_map = yes | postcode = 3722 | est = | pop = 4360 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2011}} | pop_footnotes=<ref name="abs">{{Census 2011 AUS |id=SSC20844 |name=Mansfield (State Suburb) |accessdate=20 January 2014 |quick=on}}</ref> | elevation= | coordinates = {{coord|37|03|0|S|146|05|0|E|display=inline,title}} | maxtemp = 20.9 | mintemp = 5.1 | rainfall = 706.6 | stategov = [[Electoral district of Eildon|Eildon]] | fedgov = [[Division of Indi|Indi]] | dist1 = 202 | dir1 = NE | location1= Melbourne | dist2 = 65 | dir2 = S | location2= Benalla | dist3 = 117 | dir3 = E | location3= [[Seymour, Victoria|Seymour]] }} '''Mansfield''' is a small town at the base of the [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]n part of the [[Australian Alps]]. It is about {{convert|180|km|mi|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} north-east of [[Melbourne]]. In 2006 there were 4052 people living in Mansfield. Mansfield is the centre of a large shire; it was made to join with the nearby town of [[Benalla, Victoria|Benalla]] {{convert|60|km|mi|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} away, to form Delatite Shire. Many people did not like this change and Mansfield became the first de-amalgamation in Victoria. Mansfield was once mainly a farming and logging town, but is now a tourist-centre. It is the support town for the large Australia [[skiing|ski]] resort [[Mt Buller]]. It is well known for the High Country [[tradition]] of alpine grazing, made famous in the movie ''[[The Man from Snowy River (1982 movie)|The Man from Snowy River]]''. This was made around Mansfield, based on the [[poem]] by [[Banjo Paterson]]. ==History== Mansfield, first known as Mount Battery, was at the boundary of a number of pastoral runs (very large farms). A township was [[survey]]ed in 1851 and named after [[Mansfield]] in [[Nottinghamshire]], [[England]].<ref name = "b">{{Citation | last = Monash University Arts | title = gazetteer Mansfield | url = http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/ncas/multimedia/gazetteer/list/mansfield.html | accessdate = 2008-04-11 | archive-date = 2004-02-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20040212115642/http://www.arts.monash.edu.au/ncas/multimedia/gazetteer/list/mansfield.html | url-status = bot: unknown }}</ref> People came to live in the town after the discovery of gold nearby and the [[Post office|Post Office]] opened on January 1, 1858.<ref name = "a">{{Citation | last = Premier Postal History | title = Post Office List | url = https://www.premierpostal.com/cgi-bin/wsProd.sh/Viewpocdwrapper.p?SortBy=VIC&country= | accessdate = 2008-04-11 }}</ref> The Mansfield [[railway]] line, reached the town from [[Tallarook, Victoria|Tallarook]] in 1891, and was closed on November 18, 1978.<ref name="newsrail-line">{{cite journal |date=March 1990 | title = Tracks Across the State | author = Sid Brown | journal = Newsrail | publisher = Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division) | pages = 71–76 }}</ref> The last passenger train was on May 28, 1977.<ref name="nrs">{{cite journal |date=March 1997 | title = Rail Passenger Service Withdrawals Since 1960 | author = Chris Banger | journal = Newsrail | publisher = Australian Railway Historical Society (Victorian Division) | pages = 77–82 }}</ref> The area round Mansfield named as ''Banbury'' was also the [[wikt:location|location]] of the [[novel]] ''[[The Far Country (1952 novel)|The Far Country]]'' by [[Nevil Shute]]. It was about logging on [[Mount Buller, Victoria|Mount Buller]] and previous forest fires, which having burnt through [[Howqua, Victoria|Howqua]], removed almost all [[evidence]] of an older settlement. ===John Pearson Rowe=== Dr. John Pearson Rowe (1810–1878) was a physician and [[squatter]] (farmer) who owned the 'Loyola Run' (also known as Mt Battery) near Mansfield. He is said to be the first [[catholic]] person to live in the district. It is recorded that the nearby town of [[Rochester, Victoria|Rochester]] was named after J.P.Rowe, as he owned land on the [[Campaspe River]].<ref name="Ebsworth">{{cite book|last=Ebsworth|first=Walter|title=Pioneer Catholic Victoria|date=1973|pages=489|language=English}}</ref> Rowe was a principal founder of the [[University of Melbourne]]. He fired a shot at a 14 year old [[bushranger]], [[Ned Kelly]] and [[Harry Power]] on 27 May 1869.<ref name="jones">{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Ian|title=Ned Kelly: A Short Life|url=https://archive.org/details/nedkellyshortlif0000jone|date=1995|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nedkellyshortlif0000jone/page/34 34]|isbn=9780850918014}}</ref> Rowe stood for [[parliament]], in the Upper House seat of the Murray District in 1859 and was defeated.<ref name="o'brien">{{cite book|last=O'Brien|first=Antony|title=Shenanigans on the Ovens Goldfield: The 1859 Election|date=2005|language=English}}</ref> In October 1878, Rowe gave information to police Sergeant Kennedy about where Ned Kelly was hiding. Using Rowe's information, Kennedy and three other policemen rode into the Wombat Ranges to find him. Three of them were killed at Stringybark Creeka, and the [[Kelly Gang]] was born.<ref name="McQuilton">{{cite book|last=McQuilton|first=John|title=The Kelly Outbreak: 1878-1880: The Geographical Dimension of Social Banditry|pages=95|language=English}}</ref> ==Recreation== Mansfield is very close to two large [[lake]]s, [[Lake Eildon]] and [[Lake Nillahcootie]]. During the summer many people go to the lakes to water ski. The nearby mountains, [[Mount Buller, Victoria|Mount Buller]] and [[Mount Stirling]] offer attractions all year round. During winter they are visited for skiing, both downhill skiing and cross country skiing. In the summer [[hiking]] and [[mountain biking]] are popular. Ski lifts work year-round at Mount Buller which help bike riders to easily get to the top of [[downhill cycling|downhill]] mountain biking runs. [[The bush]] around Mansfield is used for horse riding, trail biking and four wheel driving on the many tracks throughout the region. In past years, the "Mansfield Balloon Festival" celebrated [[hot air balloons]], and many people came from across the state. The Balloon Festival has not been held in Mansfield for several years. Mansfield has a football team, the Mansfield Eagles, an [[Australian Rules Football|Australian Rules]] team which plays in the [[Goulburn Valley Football League]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mansfieldeagles.com.au/ |title=Mansfield Eagles Football and Netball Club |first= |last= |work=mansfieldeagles.com.au |year=2011 |accessdate=9 November 2011 |archive-date=21 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221111825/http://mansfieldeagles.com.au/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mansfield has a horse racing club, the Mansfield District Racing Club, which holds two race meetings a year in November and December.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.mansfieldonline.com.au/zseeanddo.html |title=Mansfield Vic See and do |first= |last= |work=mansfieldonline.com.au |year=2011 |accessdate=9 November 2011}}</ref> Golfers play at the Mansfield Golf Club on Kidston Parade.<ref name = "golf">{{Citation | author= Golf Select | title = Mansfield | url = http://www.golfselect.com.au/armchair/courseView.aspx?course_id=1020 | accessdate = 2009-05-11 }}</ref> ==Famous people from Mansfield== [[File:Mansfield Victoria aerial.jpg|thumb|aerial view]] *[[Josh Fraser]] - [[Collingwood Football Club|Collingwood]] football player *[[Victoria Mitchell]] - Athlete *[[Sarah Hodgson]] - [[Chlamydia]] research *[[David Mensch]] - A former [[Australian Football League|AFL]] player at the [[Geelong Football Club]] *[[Simon Gerrans]] - Professional road bicycle racer * Betty Conabere - Botanical illustrator ==References== {{commons}} {{reflist}} 6siaon7eo00pa2ogvo2dijpc3xf67cl 0 226012 8375605 6176182 2022-08-02T22:26:31Z Lights and freedom 935234 mya -> million years ago wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Strepsirrhini | fossil_range = Early [[Eocene]] - Recent | image = Propithecus_verreauxi.JPG | image_width = 209px | image_caption = [[Coquerel's Sifaka]] (''Propithecus verreauxi'') | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Mammal]]ia | ordo = [[Primate]]s | subordo = '''Strepsirrhini''' | subordo_authority = [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire|E. Geoffroy]], 1812 | subdivision_ranks = [[Order (biology)|Infraorders]]}} The '''Strepsirrhini''' clade is one of the two suborders of [[primate]]s, with 114 species. They are defined by their wet noses, although the Greek name means having a curved or bent nose. [[Madagascar]]'s only primates (apart from [[human]]s) are strepsirrhines, although others can be found in southeast [[Asia]]. Their eyes have a reflective layer to improve their night vision, and their eye sockets have a ring of bone around the eye. Strepsirrhine primates produce their own [[vitamin C]], whereas haplorhine primates (and ourselves) must get it from their diets. The suborder contains the [[lemurs]] and [[lorises]]. The modern types probably evolved from the [[Adapiforms]], an extinct group. The origin of the earliest primates, from which both the strepsirrhines and haplorhines (simians and tarsiers) evolved, is a mystery. Both their place of origin and the group from which they evolved are uncertain. Although the [[Fossil|fossil record]] of their initial [[adaptive radiation|radiation]] across the [[Northern Hemisphere]] is very detailed,<ref>Rose K.D. 2006. ''The beginning of the age of mammals''. Johns Hopkins University Press, 168/9. {{ISBN|978-0-8018-8472-6}}</ref> the fossil record from the [[tropics]]—where primates most likely evolved—is very poor, particularly around the time that primates and other [[eutheria]]n mammals were first appearing. So, [[Genetics|geneticists]] and primatologists have used [[sequence analysis|genetic analyses]] to determine the relatedness between primate lines and when they diverged. Using this [[molecular clock]], it seems that primates evolved more than 80–90&nbsp;million years ago, nearly 40&nbsp;million years before the first primates appear in the fossil record.<ref>Hartwig, W.C. (ed) 2002. ''The primate fossil record''. Cambridge University Press, pages 13–20 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA13&lpg=PA13&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false], 21–44 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA21&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false], 133–149 [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ezm1OA_s6isC&pg=PA133&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false]. {{ISBN|978-0-521-66315-1}}</ref><sup>p22</sup><ref>Field Museum, Chicago. Scientists push back primate origins from 65 million to 85 million years ago. ''Science Daily''. [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2002/04/020418073440.htm]</ref> == Classification == * '''Suborder Strepsirrhini''': non-tarsier prosimians ** Infraorder [[Lemuriformes]] *** Superfamily [[Lemuroidea]] **** Family [[Cheirogaleidae]]: [[Dwarf lemur|dwarf]] and [[mouse lemur]]s (32 species) **** Family [[Daubentoniidae]]: [[Aye-aye]] (1 species) **** Family [[Lemuridae]]: [[lemur]]s (22 species) **** Family [[Lepilemuridae]]: [[sportive lemur]]s (26 species) **** Family [[Indriidae]]: [[woolly lemur]]s and allies (19 species) *** Superfamily [[Lorisoidea]] **** Family [[Lorisidae]]: [[loris]]es, [[potto]]s and allies (9 species) **** Family Galagidae: [[galago]]s (19 species) == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Primates]] dv9ole77v7wtd96b5nr4tdjnkjschts 4 232191 8375240 8374645 2022-08-02T16:35:22Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Templates in user space */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 8nt5eahv9s73qs17lq62koowaa12bru 8375245 8375240 2022-08-02T16:42:13Z Auntof6 22027 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) aon8l8bb6m6ww3d7twvq12s3kv841eo 8375252 8375245 2022-08-02T16:48:15Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 6ofn8ikcphv2qdmg8hvr7l2uuj6595l 8375259 8375252 2022-08-02T16:58:07Z Auntof6 22027 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) halewtmr3i1n56ff7bwmhrztkivms11 8375263 8375259 2022-08-02T17:13:42Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 50darc6jcwqafggbwajb5bd2yy554b7 8375278 8375263 2022-08-02T17:31:56Z Auntof6 22027 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 0inph34faxyt78kndbwudkmz2v3ee51 8375281 8375278 2022-08-02T17:36:18Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 39jt09ech6qfsvkb8snvbx7cnkjeobg 8375393 8375281 2022-08-02T19:18:11Z Auntof6 22027 /* Templates in user space */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 2vn8u16k4kv05faa4wis2nvbd68yyik 8376156 8375393 2022-08-03T04:56:36Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 /* IPs constantly editing Cartoonito */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sevl4onfamgukqjz89t1usn2zbdyz0x 8376516 8376156 2022-08-03T10:15:34Z TV Show News Man 1012792 It is none of our business. wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 9gvy1dtoz3r4dylp8drk71dleohmghz 8376518 8376516 2022-08-03T10:16:47Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) to last version by WannurSyafiqah74 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sevl4onfamgukqjz89t1usn2zbdyz0x 8376522 8376518 2022-08-03T10:18:36Z TV Show News Man 1012792 We still do not need this. wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 9gvy1dtoz3r4dylp8drk71dleohmghz 8376524 8376522 2022-08-03T10:19:09Z Ferien 1011873 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sevl4onfamgukqjz89t1usn2zbdyz0x 8376529 8376524 2022-08-03T10:26:02Z 2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D /* IPs constantly editing Cartoonito */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) It will not be protected. Just leave it alone. [[User:TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man]]) 10:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ahm2b9yd00do21dav6k0kqbipbdl3a6 8376530 8376529 2022-08-03T10:26:32Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D|2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D|talk]]) to last version by Ferien wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sevl4onfamgukqjz89t1usn2zbdyz0x 8376532 8376530 2022-08-03T10:27:51Z TV Show News Man 1012792 /* IPs constantly editing Cartoonito */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) It will not be protected. Just leave it alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man]]|talk)]] 10:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) b384usbbgo5hksa97am9d87m7o1wlr6 8376533 8376532 2022-08-03T10:28:18Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sevl4onfamgukqjz89t1usn2zbdyz0x 8376539 8376533 2022-08-03T10:35:05Z TV Show News Man 1012792 /* IPs constantly editing Cartoonito */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) d2ez0s9qzfy50nm6f30qvpj972ofjj8 8376548 8376539 2022-08-03T10:45:35Z Fehufanga 863768 /* IPs constantly editing Cartoonito */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 65 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == 'Alexa' in templates == Greetings all - I did not know how to go about this. On [[:Template:Infobox website]] there is a parameter called alexa. It no longer works as of May 1, 2022 per https://www.alexa.com. It states in the template <nowiki>| alexa = {{Steady}} 6 ({{as of|2013|1|5|alt=January 2013}})<ref name="alexa">{{cite web|url= http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wikipedia.org |title= Wikipedia.org Site Info | publisher= [[Alexa Internet]] |accessdate= 2013-1-5}}</ref><!--Updated monthly by OKBot.--></nowiki> When previewing an edit, it shows it as an error so I stripped it out of the on page infobox (which btw [[Wikipedia]] is a mess and needs to be fixed and maybe autoconfirmed protected. Especially at the top as it links all over the place and I get a box that shows it is trying to be redirected to wikipedia.com lol). If this were to be taken out of the template, would it cause any issues since we know the data is now stale and as time goes on it will become more and more stale? Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:44, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Not an admin here, but Alexa has retired since May 1 so my only suggestion is to see whether archive.org has anything archived. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] The idea behind Alexa in the template is to get updated ranks for a website on a monthly website. Archives would not be beneficial here as this would be real-time updates at the end of the month that a bot would pull and update. It was a great idea though! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:14, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Simply remove it (and all of its uses) then. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:29, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] It doesn’t quite work like that especially when a bot is involved which is why I posted it here for an admin to take a look as they can see some things I don’t have permission to see. We can take it out of the article itself no issue. I’m talking about removing it from the template itself. Trust me I thought of that too but last time I tried that it broke something so I had to revert it back. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:36, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} I can't find any such parameter in the template. Are you sure that you have once {{tq|tried}} to do so? [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:42, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], this was [[:en:Special:Diff/986219215|removed on enwiki back in Oct. 2020]], and we have imported the template since then. This parameter simply doesn't exist anymore. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I’m not sure what you are looking at put I just pulled it up. It’s the 4th one up from the bottom on the template. I took it out of the article already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:51, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} You mean the 4th last row of the table on [[Template:Infobox website/doc]]? I removed it from the documentation. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|<span style="font-family:Monotype Corsiva;font-size:110%;color:black;cursor:none;">NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh</span>]] 01:57, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Well, it's only in the documentation, so there's no harm in removing it. As for the bot, it's [[Special:Contributions/OKBot|long inactive]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 02:01, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]]@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] ok if that works then it works. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] it is going to create a red category now because the articles with these infoboxes will now have something it won’t recognize. I don’t know the wording it will have but I’m sure you probably know it by heart since you deal a lot with them. Can we make that category so they can be worked on or would you prefer to do an AWB to find that parameter and remove it or do you have any other ideas on this? This was part of the reason I didn’t want to delete it first because of this reason. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:27, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: What red category are you talking about? I looked at an article that has the alexa parameter in it, and I don't see a red category on that article. The article does appear in [[:Category:Pages using infobox website with unknown parameters]], but that's an existing category. If that's the one you mean, I can work on it with AWB. Just let me know if this is even close to what you're talking about. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:13, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So Alexa is no longer used so when it is in an article, it comes up as an unknown parameter. I think the entire red link thing was fixed as the cat it is going into in. This was 10 days ago lol :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 03:18, 11 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Done. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Why thank you! Much appreciated as always! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:37, 11 July 2022 (UTC) == Page Protection - [[List of The Backyardigans episodes]] == Can we get semi on this please? Every day IP editors come in and keep changing the dates of the seasons and basically and it is a slow edit war (my green light has not turned green yet to show an edit war). The sources have the correct dates, but the IPs want to change it to theirs. TThanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:49, 1 July 2022 (UTC) :Kinda stale now, has been no edits in 11 days. Sorry this wasn't dealt with sooner. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:50, 12 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] No worries. I believe I went and warned them about the NPOV. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:02, 12 July 2022 (UTC) == [[:Student Selection and Placement System]] == * {{pagelinks|Student Selection and Placement System}} '''Temporary semi-protection:''' Persistent Vandalism. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:21, 10 July 2022 (UTC) *: Really not enough vandalism to protect. We haven't even blocked anybody yet. Following the steps up to VIP would be the first course of action here. --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 22:10, 10 July 2022 (UTC) == Excessive citations == Continuing from the [[#Iranian peoples|previous topic]], there are a number of articles revolving around Persia, Armenia and Iranian peoples with an excess number of sources. Most of the time an excerpt from the source is given: *[[Armenians]] *[[Persian Empire]] *[[Zand dynasty]] *[[List of Iranian states, dynasties and empires]] *[[Kurdish people]] *[[Special:Permalink/8197536|Greater Armenia (political concept)]] <small>(29 April 2022)</small> *[[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)]] *[[Hamsheni Armenians]] *[[List of Kurdish states, dynasties and countries]] *[[List of Armenian states, dynasties and countries]] *[[Kurdistan (state)]] *[[Safavid Empire]] *[[United Armenia]] *[[Abbas the Great]] *[[List of Kurds]] *[[Indo-Iranian peoples]] *[[Iranian Azeris]] The users involved in adding these citations: *[[Special:Contributions/5.176.159.77/18|5.176.159.77/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/37.155.194.92/18|37.155.194.92/18]] *[[Special:Contributions/46.2.213.206/20|46.2.213.206/20]] *[[Special:Contributions/‎88.245.192.185|‎88.245.192.185]] *{{user-multi|user=Ebrohim tirigân|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=İbrahim and the Indo-Europeanizing are|t|c|l|ca}} *{{user-multi|user=Aratigran|t|c|l|ca}} <small>Blocked on the English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry: [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|archive]]</small> Previously, the article [[Iranian peoples]] ended up being protected for a week due to these changes. I feel like there's some sort of POV pushing going on here, as there's no reason to make over half of the article consist of sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I agree. This is a very tough one to fix too because they are using the same book but various pages but all the Harvs, etc. are broken. I wouldn’t mind just having them deleted as it is going to take a while to track down every single one of the articles and then search (if possible) to find what they are referring to so it can be fixed. I’ve only gotten about 1/4 of the way through Iranian peoples because these are not easy to track down as not all the sources are online. This basically is coming across to me as a flood of text, especially since a majority are IP users with no set location or country. :-( [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:44, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay, this edit summary just ridiculous: [[Special:Permalink/8351175|on Indo-European countries]]. This isn't even a good criterion for a list page. If the page gets deleted, here is the edit summary: ::{{tq|Iranian countries will NOT be added here just because you want them!!! STOP DELETING THIS PAGE!}} ::It's clear from behaviour that this is indeed [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Araxes TheThief/Archive|Araxes TheThief]] socking. Please block these users, the clean up is going to be a long one. ::* {{vandal|31.155.25.36}} ::* {{vandal|5.176.135.171}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Reverse changes == Hi admins, since you have the faster ability to do this with 78 changes (most are copied directly from enWP can you determine which ones of these are worth keeping. A lot of them and not most (I cleaned up a couple) are full of broken templates, links, invalid or they flat out over wrote the article we had with a direct copy. I got some in the beginning and marked as QD but I couldn’t keep up with them. The user is a block evasion and has finally been locked. [[Special:Contributions/Nawafuya]] I appreciate it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:39, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == TP protection again == Please protect my TP again, but this time a week longer. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:14, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: No need: only one IP has been vandalizing it, and that IP has been blocked for a week. Let us know if more IPs start vandalizing it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:35, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It just came out of witness protection today (aka protection expiration). That is why they were able to start vandalizing my TP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:38, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I only see one block for the IP in the block log. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:43, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I am referring to my TP, as that is the subject of this topic, not the IP. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:44, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Sorry, I misread. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:02, 14 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No worries (again we are human and you are not an AI) lol. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:04, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Can we get semi on [[Pratik Gauri]] until the RfD is completed please? IPs keep removing the notice every couple of minutes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:49, 14 July 2022 (UTC) :Completed by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] for 24 hours (I pinged admins in chat). I did ask for it to be extended until end of RfD. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 20:51, 14 July 2022 (UTC) == Watch needed == Watch <nowiki>[[user:N1TH Music]]</nowiki>, and see his record on En wiki. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:17, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == QD [[Ahmed Tazi]] == Even though the IP editor added a wait tag, this is again part of the entire paid editing for the ADANN something rather from yesterday for x-wikiabuse [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 23:53, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: This belongs on the article talk page, not here. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:04, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please explain why it would go there? There is x-wiki abuse and paid editing as establish by stewards yesterday for the same article topic. Praxidicae was the admin who notified us about it. [[Talk:Association_for_the_defense_of_animals_and_nature]] this was also the page you asked me about at [[User_talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive_3#Question]]. This person in the article mentioned in the subject is also part of the paid editing and I did post a conversation for the wait tag and two IP addresses continued editing afterwords. This article is also a direct copy of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Ahmed_Tazi which is declined by them. While Praxidicae was not quite nice in the way she spoke to me on the TP, she did mention "you'll note it's been repeatedly created by an xwiki locked LTA" I was not able to verify that but I also do know the IP is getting blocked every couple of days for x-wiki (I know how to check these now). That is why I posted here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:23, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] This one goes with it as well that was recreated again today [[Association for the defense of animals and nature]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:25, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: The heading of this section (the section I'm leaving this post in) indicates that it is about the QD of the page. Discussion about that would go on the article talk page, as described by the text of the wait template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:31, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I understand. Thank you. It is just everything else involved which is why I posted it here. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:34, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == TP Protection Needed == The IPs are back at it and wiping my TP again. Please extend to two weeks instead of one, as the moment the last one expired it was blanked. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 02:37, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} by Eptalon [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:14, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection request for [[Pratik Gauri]] == Continued removal of the RfD tag by anonymous users. There are multiple IPs from different and wide ranges (one of them [[Special:Contributions/2409:4051:206:470:F9C0:B33F:926C:C942/39|at least 39]]) removing this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:59, 16 July 2022 (UTC) : {{done}} Protected by Eptalon. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:29, 16 July 2022 (UTC) == Restore [[1930 Women's World Games – triathlon]] == I requested this deletion based on having a regular article about the [[1930 Women's World Games]] which had information about it the triathlon. Since this was in error (on my part), can someone restore it back please? I do not feel it needs to go to deletion review because it was my error for nominating it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:52, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Macdonald-ross}} any opinion on this as you were the deleting admin? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:42, 16 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for restoring it @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 17:53, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Please block 180.252.25.15 == {{Vandal|180.252.25.15}} Sphere Matchers is a hoax article created by LTA LiliaMiller2002. None of the references listed in the article exists--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Trade}} Although my edits are similar to this LTA, I'm not LiliaMiller2002 or anything like that. [[Special:Contributions/180.252.25.15|180.252.25.15]] ([[User talk:180.252.25.15|talk]]) 07:59, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Re|Trade}} - This should be posted at [[WP:RFCU]] - So a checkuser can verify it. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:56, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|PotsdamLamb|Trade}} It probably shouldn't, because checkusers can't link IPs to accounts publicly. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] However, they can still check to see if they match. I do not think an admin has that ability. The rule states they cannot publicly comment on IPs. [[:meta:CheckUser_policy#CheckUser_status]] [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::::Yep, they can't verify it publicly so what's the point? You may as well leave it to an admin who may block based on behaviour. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:17, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Bsadowski1 Block based on behavior? {{ping|Bsadowski1}} --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 00:37, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Need an admin please == Hello Admins, #We have a consensus on [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Again:_Change_the_languages_on_the_log_in_page]] to have the language links changed. We have asked numerous times to have an admin implement the changes, but no one has yet done that. Can someone take a look at this please? #2We also have a huge backlog of [[WP:RfD]] - I wish I could help on this but I do not have the permissions to do so. Thank you in advance. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Please protect == [[Talk:Rocky Marciano]] and [[Twinkie]] because GRP is here. <span style="font-family:TrebuchetMS;">[[User:EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:#000;">Ethan</span>]][[User talk:EthanGaming7640#top|<span style="color:#888;">Gaming</span>]][[Special:Contribs/EthanGaming7640|<span style="color:red;">7640</span>]]</span> 22:41, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :'''Support''' - This guy doesn't know when to give guy, doesn't he? [[User:Kaseng55|Kaseng55]] ([[User talk:Kaseng55|talk]]) 04:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Revision deletion request == Posting this here for an admin to handle [[User_talk:Eptalon#Revision_deletion_request]] - [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8223493][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ejaculation&diff=next&oldid=8260185][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erection&diff=next&oldid=8223587][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=prev&oldid=8290863][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=December_3&diff=next&oldid=8290864][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8331639][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fellatio&diff=prev&oldid=8314741][https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&diff=prev&oldid=8293231] There are words that are offensive, harassment, incest and privacy violations. Can you hide these versions? [[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 21:38, 18 July 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:26, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :I have hidden all of them (usually as 'purely disruptive'). Note howeve: The sandbox is for tests, and gets cleaned automaticaaly; as to the other articles: They are sexual in nature, and wikipedia is not censored, so unless its a true privacy violation, there's generally no need for revdel. People who can't handle sexually explicit material shouldn't look at such pages... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:20, 19 July 2022 (UTC) :: Thanks, but you forgot to hide the last 2 revisions. Even if it's a sandbox, I don't think it should be a gateway to vandalism and harassment. The person named there may be a real-life person and this is against wikipedia policies. {{ping|Eptalon}} --[[Special:Contributions/151.135.88.33|151.135.88.33]] ([[User talk:151.135.88.33|talk]]) 12:36, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Request for protection == I would urge to mark a Extended Protection on [[Rishi Sunak]] and [[Prime Minister of United Kingdom]] as many times, it is been vandalised. An IP is making such changes. Request again for immediate protection on the articles ASAP. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 16:51, 19 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection Needed == [[List of colors]] Has seen a lot of vandalism on a daily basis all from an IPv6 address that changes daily. From what I can see this is the only page they keep vandalizing. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:05, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Víctor Rodríguez Andrade]] == There is an IP editor who repeats complex copy-pastes and POV pushing at this page. Can we have this page semi-protected ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:23, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Semi-Protection request == It looks like [[StoryBots]] has been the target of anonymous vandalism recently. Could this page be semi-protected? [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 11:07, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page templates == @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] @[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] You gentlemen just warned a user about adding tp templates and I noticed that an IP is doing the same thing: 2603:8080:A803:B13B:4507:A48E:CAA8:518F. Not sure if they are the same or if editing while logged out. I let the IPv6 know as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 06:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Merge == Can [[2030s]] be merged into [[2030]] please? Not sure why it would be set up like this as it doesn’t match the other years with the “s” on it. Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 04:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Why would we merge them? One is for a decade. The other is for a year. They appear to have different, appropriate things on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:14, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Please Block 69.47.54.182 == The same IP editor, [[User:69.47.54.182]], has been blocked on English Wikipedia for repeated false edit around which cities have the greatest population in Alabama and South Carolina. They are making the same sorts of edits here. The user has been warned repeatedly on their talk page, but they continue to make counterfactual additions/edits to these pages. From their comments on their en-wiki talk page, it is evident they are not interested in making legitimate contributions to the wikis. [[User:Tcr25|Tcr25]] ([[User talk:Tcr25|talk]]) 01:09, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Pouya saki]] == Hi Admins, just a heads up this page was recreated after a discussion at RFD to delete, (deleted many times too) listing this here so as to avoid mutiple times putting back the QD template, as the editor is removing the QD template. Thanks [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 00:37, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] I reverted it back and they didn’t remove it and even added the wait template and added a statement (which of course holds no water). [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:57, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Okay Thanks. I just didn't want to revert to get reverted in the article, As this happens sometimes with different situations. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:22, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] No worries. Sometimes it happens then we just VIP when we get there. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:31, 24 July 2022 (UTC) == Vandalism on [[Backpack]] == For the past few months, I have observed various IPs and accounts adding spam links to [[Backpack]], and then immediately reverting. Is a CheckUser in order? Maybe the page should be semi-protected, that seems like the best option. I'll leave it to the admins! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 08:47, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Hockeycatcat}}, this LTA is [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/米記123]] (the Chinese chracters are pronounced ''mee-jee''). I've reported them [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_63#Self-reverting and linkspam in Backpack|here before]]. They jump across IPs in Hong Kong, CU is no use. Page protection is the best option. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:57, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::I protected the page for 6 months, to start off. Looking at the page history I do think it will eventually need an indefinite protection, but let's see how the trend develops after that. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == 136.158.41.238 == This IP had was involved a disinformation campaign on the [[Nutri Ventures]] article since 2019. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:00, 31 July 2022 (UTC) : Thank you for the fact check, but when removing things from articles, please do not forget to write your reasons in the edit summary. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:01, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Got it! I had to remove it as Craig McCracken is going to be very outraged if he sees this. It will hurt McCracken's reputation. [[User:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|SpinnerLaserzthe2nd]] ([[User talk:SpinnerLaserzthe2nd|talk]]) 04:03, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Template Bots Discussion == Can you please copy [[:EN:Template:Bots]] to [[Template:Bots]] please so we have the updated information? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:55, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Since this template is used on the main page, I'd like other admins to weigh in. Would you make this request on the admins noticeboard? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:13, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just looked at it. It is just calling <nowiki>{{nobots}}</nowiki> so no bots can edit it. If you look at the source code, it is at the very bottom. So this import will not have an effect on it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:17, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I did look at the source code. {{tl|nobots}} is a redirect to {{tl|bots}}, so it will have an effect, especially since our current version of the template has no functionality, and the version you want adds some. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]]) 19:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tl|nobots}} and {{tl|bots}} still have the same meaning. The {{tl|nobots}} will still function as is always is. The reason being is all of those commands located in {{tl|bots}} are built into the bot and when the bot sees it, the bot knows what to do as it is part of its coding language. If a bot is not exclusion compliant, then that is another issue but most bots are exclusion compliant. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:31, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::::The only difference in EN's version of the template is that users who use {{tl|bots}} to opt out of MassMessage, will be categorized into [[:Category:Wikipedians who opt out of message delivery]]. Are you intending to copy the template ''documentation'' instead? Template documentation is at the /doc subpage of the template. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 04:08, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] I had asked to have it copied over. The text is the only difference as far as I know but I believe @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] was thinking it would break something based on her comments. There is more than just that difference though too. It states what you cannot opt out of. We do not have that anywhere. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 04:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::I am afraid you are still unclear with the request. Template ''code'' and template ''documentation'' are on two different pages. Which page exactly do you want to be copied? Auntof6's concern would be if the template code is copied from EN. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]]@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The doc page will be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 12:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::::On our side: The {{tl|Bots/doc}} was last changed on July 6, 2018, at 21:17. The actual template {{tl|bots}} was last changed on January 25, 2018, at 08:56. So I do believe it is time for the update. :::::::::On enWP side: The bots template was last edited on September 21, 2021, at 16:45 and the doc was last edited on April 23, 2022, at 13:13. :::::::::<br> :::::::::I think maybe both need to come over because there is a few years difference between both. I am looking at both and I think copying over both will have zero effect on the current setup. If anything changed, it would be the examples at the bottom for the various programming languages. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the actual template the only changes in effect (as others were reverted) are [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045698529&oldid=882608450&diffmode=source this diff] and this [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Bots&type=revision&diff=1045612446&oldid=884948136&diffmode=source diff]. :::::::::<br> :::::::::For the doc: There were a lot of changes, as it appears a lot of vandalism occurred and was reverted. However, there are some valuable changes in it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Protection of [[Nutri Ventures]] == An IP editor is repeating to remove RFD tag without authorization. I think this page needs protection. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]: Blocked the IP instead, for 31 hours. Since it was just the one IP, it's better to block it than protect the page and keep even more people from editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Speedy delete on articles == Hello, the IP that did a lot of edits and redirects was blocked by BRP for 6 months for long-term abuse. A lot of the redirects and other items they put up are not valid and should not have to go to RfD which looks like that is what they did, despite there being no such thing. The article and redirects in question are located in these [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:8D98:E201:5C15:F955:607E:B138|contributions]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :I'm afraid that none of the redirects are eligible for QD, as [[WP:R1|R1]], [[WP:R2|R2]] and [[WP:R3|R3]] do not apply here, and these will have to go through the RfD process. You may wish to nominate many of the redirects in one RfD to save some time. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I wasn't saying under any R; they would be more A6 because as soon as I tag them, they lose the redirect. None of the redirects are indeed factual, as proven in other RfDs for these [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Bangladesh|National social mammal of Bangladesh]] and [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#National_social_mammal_of_Pakistan|National social mammal of Pakistan]]. I can see them in various ways: ::#Making bad pages ::#Editing tests ::#Deliberately adding wrong information ::#Housekeeping ::<br> ::Since [[WP:RfD]] is already backlogged, the quickest way is to '''be bold''' and delete the pages and not have to send them to another board for a 7 day discussion where a discussion is not needed for '''extremely obvious reasons'''. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:09, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::They are not eligible for A6, as redirects are not articles. They do not count as an article simply because the redirect disables due to a QD being placed above the redirect. G2 is for pages that are clearly tests, and the creator of the redirect clearly knew what they were doing as they created a redirect successfully. We have no sign that that was supposed to be a test. G6 is for extremely uncontroversial requests, like moving pages and merging histories. While at a push, you could maybe delete these redirects for G3 as vandalism, even that is not necessary. The worst that can happen with a redirect if it's sent to RfD is it gets no page views in a week, because redirects are not very visible here. Requests for deletion currently only has 19 requests &ndash; note, we hit well over 100 earlier this year &ndash; and the oldest current deletion request is due to be closed today. I do not consider that to be a backlog. You may wish to get comments from another administrator, but [[:w:WP:NORUSH|we are in no rush to delete pages]], and therefore I recommend that the redirects are sent to RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::Ok then have at it. I am not going to send them to RfD due to a previous discussion where we tag and and admin makes the decision to qd it or move to RfD. The list is under the contribution history. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:24, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Not trying to be rude, just so you understand, I am looking at it practical. Why should we both waste time (me tag with QD, then you waste time to decline them all, then you spend more time moving them to RfD). It is just simpler for you to do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == IPs constantly editing Cartoonito == It's this page: [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]] Restrict it to registered users, maybe. Can someone maybe block them as well? Just wondering, because they really cannot give up. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Might need to block [[User:TV Show News Man]] as well, says "they're trying to be a good user" but blanks pages for no reason. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 06:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Hey, you active? I don't really wanna revert the page right now until it's protected. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) Do not block me. And please leave the page alone. [[User:TV Show News Man|TV Show News Man]] ([[User talk:TV Show News Man|talk]]) 10:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Nobody [[:en:WP:OWN|own]]s any page on Wikipedia, and any editor is free to edit it, unless some sort of restriction or sanction (such as a topic ban or partial block) was placed on the editor. Conflicts and disputes should be taken to the article's [[Talk:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito|talk page]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Templates in user space == Just out of curiosity what is the policy on an editor having a template in their user space and calling it to articles? Shouldn't all templates be in the template space? Granted, this one is not linked outside the userspace, except in a 2020 RfD. They are [[User:Drbogdan/WikipediaOverview]], [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceFacts]], and [[User:Drbogdan/ScienceNews]]. Thanks. The 2020 RfD is at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2020/Template:ScienceNews]] and others linked to each individual one. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: I can't find a specific policy, but it is a bad practice to use a userspace template in an article, or even anywhere outside userspace. :As far as all templates being in templatespace, the answer is no, because there are templates that are ''supposed'' to be in userspace. These include some userboxes and WikiProject templates. Of course, those are not used in articles, categories, etc. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:42, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So basically if they are used in article, they should be in the template space so anyone can update it, otherwise, the editor violates the not touching user space pages. I understand about the userboxen and such. I was specifically talking about templates that give value to the article(s) they may be used on. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Well, we don't have a policy or guideline that I can find that says ''should'', even on enwiki, but IMO that is the best way to manage them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] So to run a scenario by you. Someone creates a template that has to be updated every 2 months and it is linked to 40 articles. They end up getting perm blocked, but the template is in their user space. Would it be easier to ask an admin to move it to the template name space, or should we have an RfC and consensus to make it a policy that any templates that are linked to an article need to be in the template namespace? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: That's two different things: what to do if such a template exists, and whether we should have a policy. The first is hypothetical and you list a lot of variables, so I'm just going to address the second. I think it would be good to have a policy or guideline about that, but of course it would have to be proposed and discussed. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] As far as the first one, I do see people make templates (and they mostly put them in the template name space) but some put them in the their user space without a cat. So I think getting a a policy (preferred) or guideline would work and have it recursive (which means any found would need to go into the template namespace so they can be updated by anyone, given the fact wikipedia can be edited by anyone. I can work on the proposal and see what others think. I am just forward looking. I will put it here for you and other admins to help re-write it before putting it up for discussion on st. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 17:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: OK. I think you mean retroactive, not recursive. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) tmqnc5x0q88nj6fkvn3govww3l8qdge 4 232564 8376521 8374814 2022-08-03T10:17:46Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 /* C */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|WP:REQUEST|requests for permissions|WP:RFP|requests for deletion|WP:RFD}} {{shortcut|WP:RA|WP:REQUEST|WP:REQ}} If you add a request, make sure you give a link to the subject's article in English or other Wikipedia(s), if there is one. Do not add subject(s) whose [[WP:N|notability]] is questionable. Biographies should be listed by surnames. You can find more articles to make at these pages: * [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] * [[Wikipedia:Basic English alphabetical wordlist]] __NOTOC__ {{TOC}} == 0-9 == * [[1991 Wimbledon Championships]] ([[:en:1991 Wimbledon Championships|en]]) * [[2000 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2000 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2001 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2001 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2001 Rugby World Cup Sevens]] ([[:en:2001 Rugby World Cup Sevens|en]]) * [[2002 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2002 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2003 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2003 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2004 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2004 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2005 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2005 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2006 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2006 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2007 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2007 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2008 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2008 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2009 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2009 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2010 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2010 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2011 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2011 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2012 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2012 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2013 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2013 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2014 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2014 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2016 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2016 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2017 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2017 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2018 Algarve Cup]] ([[:en:2018 Algarve Cup|en]]) * [[2021 Brazilian Military crisis]] [[:en:2021 Brazilian Military crisis|(en)]] * [[2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] [[:en:2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup|(en)]] * [[2023 FIFA Women's World Cup]] [[:en:2023 FIFA Women's World Cup|(en)]] * [[576i]] [[:en:576i|(en)]] * [[5D optical data storage]] [[:en:5D optical data storage|(en)]] * [[666 Park Avenue]] [[:en:666 Park Avenue|(en)]] * [[74th British Academy Film Awards]] ([[:en:74th British Academy Film Awards|en]]) == A == * [[A Change Would Do You Good]] [[:en:A Change Would Do You Good|(en)]] * [[A Country Practice]] [[:en:A Country Practice|(en)]] * [[A Thousand Miles]] [[:en:A Thousand Miles|(en)]] * [[Absolutely Live (The Doors album)]] [[:en:Absolutely Live (The Doors album)|(en)]] * [[Alfonso the Battler]] [[:en:Alfonso the Battler|(en)]] * [[Androgyny]] [[:en:Androgyny|(en)]] * [[Annabelle Apsion]] [[:en:Annabelle Apsion|(en)]] * [[Antilag system]] [[:en:Antilag system|(en)]] * [[Arch Mission Foundation]] [[:en:Arch Mission Foundation|(en)]] * [[Aristides Leão]] [[:en:Aristides Leão|(en)]] * [[As Tears Go By (song)]] [[:en:As Tears Go By (song)|(en)]] * [[Assassination of Marielle Franco]] [[:en:Assassination of Marielle Franco|(en)]] * [[Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs]] [[:en:Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs|(en)]] * [[At Close Range]] [[:en:At Close Range|(en)]] * [[At Last the 1948 Show]] [[:en:At Last the 1948 Show|(en)]] * [[Atmospheric optics]] [[:en:Atmospheric optics|(en)]] * [[Aysel Gürel]] [[:en:Aysel Gürel|(en)]] * [[Azerbaijani Opera]] [[:en:Opera in Azerbaijan|(en)]] * [[Ants on a log]] [[:en:Ants on a log|(en)]] * [[Ants climbing a tree]] [[:en:Ants climbing a tree|(en)]] * [[Action bias]] [[:en:Action bias|(en)]] == B == * [[Beco do Pinto]] [[:en:Beco do Pinto|(en)]] [[:pt:Beco do Pinto|(pt)]] * [[Behavioral science]] [[:en:Behavioral science|(en)]] * [[Being There]] [[:en:Being There|(en)]] * [[Bendegó meteorite (report)]] [[:en:Bendegó meteorite (report)|(en)]] [[:pt:Meteorito de Bendegó (relatório)|(pt)]] * [[Bishop Sycamore High School scandal]] [[:en:Bishop Sycamore High School scandal|(en)]] * [[Black capitalism]] [[:en:Black capitalism|(en)]] * [[Blanchard's transsexualism typology]] [[:en:Blanchard's transsexualism typology|(en)]] * [[Blind Chess Olympiad]] [[:en:Blind Chess Olympiad|(en)]] * [[Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife]] [[:en:Blood Vows: The Story of a Mafia Wife|(en)]] * [[Blue Heelers]] [[:en:Blue Heelers|(en)]] * [[Brahmic scripts]] [[:en:Brahmic scripts|(en)]] * [[Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration]] [[:en:Brazil–United States relations during the João Goulart administration|(en)]] * [[Breaker Morant (movie)]] [[:en:Breaker Morant (film)|(en)]] * [[Breathless (The Corrs song)]] [[:en:Breathless (The Corrs song)|(en)]] * [[Black sitcom]] [[:en: Black sitcom|(en)]] == C == * [[Canada national futsal team]] [[:en:Canada national futsal team|(en)]] * [[Case Covaxin]] [[:en:Case Covaxin|(en)]] * [[Case Evaldo Rosa]] [[:en:Case Evaldo Rosa|(en)]] * [[Centrão]] [[:en:Centrão|(en)]] * [[Change (In the House of Flies)]] [[:en:Change (In the House of Flies)|(en)]] * [[Chasing Pavements]] [[:en:Chasing Pavements|(en)]] * [[Chile national futsal team]] [[:en:Chile national futsal team|(en)]] * [[Christien Anholt]] [[:en:Christien Anholt|(en)]] * [[Cinema of Nigeria]] [[:en:Cinema of Nigeria|(en)]] * [[Circular reasoning]] [[:en:Circular reasoning|(en)]] * [[Clare Holman]] [[:en:Clare Holman|(en)]] * [[Climax Blues Band]] [[:en:Climax Blues Band|(en)]] * [[Clive Wood]] [[:en:Clive Wood|(en)]] * [[Cloud seeding]] [[:en:Cloud seeding|(en)]] * [[Code of Silence (1985 movie)]] [[:en:Code of Silence (1985 film)|(en)]] * [[Colditz (1972 TV series)]] [[:en:Colditz (1972 TV series)|(en)]] * [[Commerce raiding]] [[:en:Commerce raiding|(en)]] * [[Conan the Destroyer]] [[:en:Conan the Destroyer|(en)]] * [[COVID-19 CPI]] [[:en:COVID-19 CPI|(en)]] * [[Cupid and Psyche]] [[:en:Cupid and Psyche|(en)]] * [[Crazy Lady!]] [[:en:Crazy Lady!|(en)]] * [[Constance Quéniaux]] [[:en: Constance Quéniaux|(en)]] * [[Coonley House]] [[:en: Coonley House|(En)]] * [[Crimes of Passion (Pat Benatar album)]] [[:en:Crimes of Passion (Pat Benatar album)|(en)]] * [[Cynthia Coffman (murderer)]] [[:en: Cynthia Coffman (murderer)|(en)]] == D == * [[D.A.R.Y.L.]] [[:en:D.A.R.Y.L.|(en)]] * [[Damien Martyn]] [[:en:Damien Martyn|(en)]] * [[Deaths in September 2006]] [[:en:Deaths in September 2006|(en)]] * [[Dellinger (crater)]] [[:en:Dellinger (crater)|(en)]] * [[Dellinger effect]] [[:en:Dellinger effect|(en)]] * [[Derringer]] [[:en:Derringer|(en)]] * [[Discothèque (song)]] [[:en:Discothèque (song)|(en)]] * [[DNS hijacking]] [[:en:DNS hijacking|(en)]] * [[DNS zone]] [[:en:DNS zone|(en)]] * [[Domain name registry]] [[:en:Domain name registry|(en)]] * [[Don't Give Up (Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush song)]] [[:en:Don't Give Up (Peter Gabriel and Kate Bush song)|(en)]] * [[Doutor Gama]] [[:en:Doutor Gama|(en)]] * [[Don't Look Under the Bed]] [[:en: Don't Look Under the Bed|(en)]] * [[Don't Stop Believin']] [[:en:Don't Stop Believin'|(en)]] == E == * [[Echoes (Pink Floyd song)]] [[:en:Echoes (Pink Floyd song)|(en)]] * [[Economic warfare]] [[:en:Economic warfare|(en)]] * [[Eddie Cochran]] [[:en:Eddie Cochran|(en)]] * [[Elvis on Tour]] [[:en:Elvis on Tour|(en)]] * [[Elvis: That's the Way It Is]] [[:en:Elvis: That's the Way It Is|(en)]] * [[Empire of the Clouds]] [[:en:Empire of the Clouds|(en)]] * [[Equity (finance)]] [[:en:Equity (finance)|(en)]] * [[Eurasian Economic Union]] [[:en:Eurasian Economic Union|(en)]] * [[Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)]] [[:en:Evil Woman (Electric Light Orchestra song)|(en)]] * [[Educational games in the Sonic series]] [[:en: Educational games in the Sonic series|(en)]] == F == * [[Families (TV series)]] [[:en:Families (TV series)|(en)]] * [[File archiver]] [[:en:File archiver|(en)]] * [[Finite difference]] [[:en:Finite difference|(en)]] * [[First Knight]] [[:en:First Knight|(en)]] * [[Flash mob]] [[:en:Flash mob|(en)]] * [[Fluoropolymer]] [[:en:Fluoropolymer|(en)]] * [[Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1912 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1920 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1928 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1948 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1972 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1976 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1980 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2008 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] ([[:en:Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics|en]]) * [[Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament]] ([[:en:Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament|en]]) * [[Free Fire]] [[:en:Free Fire|(en)]] * [[Frequency modulation synthesis]] [[:en:Frequency modulation synthesis|(en)]] * [[Frozen yogurt]] [[:en:Frozen yogurt|(en)]] * [[Function application]] [[:en:Function application|(en)]] == G == * [[Generic trademark]] [[:en:Generic trademark|(en)]] * [[Gorge River]] [[:en:Gorge River|(en)]] * [[Gothic art]] [[:en:Gothic art|(en)]] * [[Greatest Generation]] [[:en:Greatest Generation|(en)]] == H == * [[Headway]] [[:en:Headway|(en)]] * [[Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)]] [[:en:Heaven on Earth (Belinda Carlisle album)|(en)]] * [[Hemorrhage (In My Hands)]] [[:en:Hemorrhage (In My Hands)|(en)]] * [[Henrique Lins de Barros]] [[:en:Henrique Lins de Barros|(en)]] * [[Historic preservation]] [[:en:Historic preservation|(en)]] * [[Honeypot (computing)]] [[:en:Honeypot (computing)|(en)]] * [[Hotter than Hell (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Hotter than Hell (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Howards' Way]] [[:en:Howards' Way|(en)]] * [[Head pressing]] [[:en:Head pressing|(en)]] == I == * [[(I Just) Died in Your Arms]] [[:en:(I Just) Died in Your Arms|(en)]] * [[I Know Where It's At]] [[:en:I Know Where It's At|(en)]] * [[I Need a Lover]] [[:en:I Need a Lover|(en)]] * [[Index of meteorology articles]] [[:en:Index of meteorology articles|(en)]] * [[Index (publishing)]] [[:en:Index (publishing)|(en)]] * [[International sanctions]] [[:en:International sanctions|(en)]] * [[Intolerance (1916 movie)]] [[:en:Intolerance (1916 film)|(en)]] * [[Invertase]] [[:en:Invertase|(en)]] * [[Invisible Sun]] [[:en:Invisible Sun|(en)]] * [[Isotopes of uranium]] [[:en:Isotopes of uranium|(en)]] * [[Ivor Danvers]] [[:en:Ivor Danvers|(en)]] * [[Izatullah Dawlatzai]] [[:en:Izatullah Dawlatzai|(en)]] * [[In situ]] [[:en: In situ|(en)]] == J == * [[Jade Dernbach]] [[:en:Jade Dernbach|(en)]] * [[James Haworth]] [[:en:James Haworth|(en)]] * [[Jewelpet]] [[:en:Jewelpet|(en)]] * [[Jimmy Barnes]] [[:en:Jimmy Barnes|(en)]] * [[Jo Nesbø]] [[:en:Jo Nesbø|(en)]] * [[João Candido Portinari]] [[:en:João Candido Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:João Candido Portinari|(pt)]] * [[João Goulart Filho]] [[:en:João Goulart Filho|(en)]] [[:pt:João Goulart Filho|(pt)]] * [[João W. Nery]] [[:en:João W. Nery|(en)]] [[:pt:João W. Nery|(pt)]] * [[Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey]] [[:en: Jingle Jangle: A Christmas Journey|(en)]] * [[Jingle-jangle fallacies]] [[:en: Jingle-jangle fallacies|(en)]] * [[Just One of the Guys]] [[:en:Just One of the Guys|(en)]] == K == * [[Kadawunu Poronduwa (1982 movie)]] [[:en:Kadawunu Poronduwa (1982 film)|(en)]] * [[Kamau Leverock]] [[:en:Kamau Leverock|(en)]] * [[Kathryn Layng]] [[:en: Kathryn Layng|(en)]] * [[Kodachrome (song)]] [[:en:Kodachrome (song)|(en)]] == L == * [[Langmuir–Blodgett film]] [[:en:Langmuir–Blodgett film|(en)]] * [[Lauren Lindsey Donzis]] [[:en:Lauren Lindsey Donzis|(en)]] * [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]] [[:en:Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen|(en)]] * [[Les Vampires]] [[:en:Les Vampires|(en)]] * [[Life Skills]] [[:en:Life Skills|(en)]] * [[List of polar explorers]] [[:en:List of polar explorers|(en)]] * [[List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricketers]] [[:en:List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricketers|(en)]] * [[Live to Tell]] [[:en:Live to Tell|(en)]] * [[Local Hero (movie)]] [[:en:Local Hero (film)|(en)]] * [[Lonesome Dove (miniseries)]] [[:en:Lonesome Dove (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Lothar Collatz]] [[:en:Lothar Collatz|(en)]] * [[Louis Feuillade]] [[:en:Louis Feuillade|(en)]] * [[Love Again (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Love Again (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Love Like Blood]] [[:en:Love Like Blood|(en)]] * [[Luís Gama]] [[:en:Luís Gama|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Antigua and Barbuda|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Massachusetts‏‎]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Massachusetts‏‎|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in Nevada]] [[:en:LGBT rights in Nevada|(en)]] * [[LGBT rights in North Carolina]] [[:en:LGBT rights in North Carolina|(en)]] == M == * [[Magnus Fiennes]] [[:en:Magnus Fiennes|(en)]] * [[Maigret (1960 TV series)]] [[:en:Maigret (1960 TV series)|(en)]] * [[Mangaung Oval]] [[:en:Mangaung Oval|(en)]] * [[Marcos Pontes]] [[:en:Marcos Pontes|(en)]] [[:pt:Marcos Pontes|(pt)]] * [[Maria Elise Turner Lauder]] [[:en:Maria Elise Turner Lauder|(en)]] * [[Mark Rober]] [[:en:Mark Rober|(en)]] * [[Mary Jane (candy)]] [[:en: Mary Jane (candy)|(en)]] * [[Maryland Army National Guard]] [[:en:Maryland Army National Guard|(en)]] * [[Mastodon (software)]] [[:en:Mastodon (software)|(en)]] * [[Mechanic]] [[:en:Mechanic|(en)]] * [[Medical imaging]] [[:en:Medical imaging|(en)]] * [[Meekness]] [[:en:Meekness|(en)]] * [[Memory of Mankind]] [[:en:Memory of Mankind|(en)]] * [[Miasma theory]] [[:en:Miasma theory|(en)]] * [[Miss Universe 2021]] [[:en:Miss Universe 2021|(en)]] * [[Missão Centenário]] [[:pt:Missão Centenário|(pt)]] [[:en:Missão Centenário|(en)]] * [[Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower]] ([[:en:Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower|en]]) * [[Moro x Bolsonaro Case]] [[:en:Moro x Bolsonaro Case|(en)]] * [[Motion Picture Association – Canada]] [[:en:Motion Picture Association – Canada|(en)]] == N == * [[Nagarjuna]] [[:en:Nagarjuna|(en)]] * [[National security]] [[:en:National security|(en)]] * [[National team appearances in the FIFA U-20 World Cup]] [[:en:National team appearances in the FIFA U-20 World Cup|(en)]] * [[Netto Question]] [[:en:Netto Question|(en)]] * [[Never Tear Us Apart]] [[:en:Never Tear Us Apart|(en)]] * [[New Day Rising]] [[:en:New Day Rising|(en)]] * [[No One Is to Blame]] [[:en:No One Is to Blame|(en)]] * [[Nominalism]] [[:en:Nominalism|(en)]] * [[Non-equilibrium thermodynamics]] [[:en:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics|(en)]] * [[Numerical taxonomy]] [[:en:Numerical taxonomy|(en)]] * [[Nanakshahi calendar]] [[:en: Nanakshahi calendar|(en)]] == O == * [[On Deadly Ground]] [[:en:On Deadly Ground|(en)]] * [[One Thing Leads to Another]] [[:en:One Thing Leads to Another|(en)]] * [[Onno Tunç]] [[:en:Onno Tunç|(en)]] * [[Oreodaphne]] [[:en:Oreodaphne|(en)]] * [[Ordnance QF 25-pounder]] [[:en:Ordnance QF 25-pounder|(en)]] * [[Oscar Quitak]] [[:en:Oscar Quitak|(en)]] * [[Other Side of the World]] [[:en:Other Side of the World|(en)]] == P == * [[Patrick O'Connell (actor)|Patrick O'Connell]] [[:en:Patrick O'Connell (actor)|(en)]] * [[Philippine–American War]] [[:en:Philippine–American War|(en)]] * [[Photoluminescence]] [[:en:Photoluminescence|(en)]] * [[Physical (Dua Lipa song)]] [[:en:Physical (Dua Lipa song)|(en)]] * [[Physical security]] [[:en:Physical security|(en)]] * [[Pound per square inch]] [[:en:Pound per square inch|(en)]] * [[Prebbleton]] [[:en:Prebbleton|(en)]] * [[Price equation]] [[:en:Price equation|(en)]] * [[Priston Mill]] [[:en:Priston Mill|(en)]] * [[Privilege escalation]] [[:en:Privilege escalation|(en)]] * [[Probation]] [[:en:Probation|(en)]] * [[Prohibition (miniseries)]] [[:en:Prohibition (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[Projeto Portinari]] [[:en:Projeto Portinari|(en)]] [[:pt:Projeto Portinari|(pt)]] * [[Psychological projection]] [[:en:Psychological projection|(en)]] * [[Public policy]] [[:en:Public policy|(en)]] * [[Pickle and Peanut]] [[:en:Pickle and Peanut|(en)]] * [[Pontoon (song)]] [[:en:pontoon (song)|(en)]] == Q == * [[Quantum boomerang effect]] [[:en: Quantum boomerang effect|(en)]] == R == * [[Ray Illingworth]] [[:en:Ray Illingworth|(en)]] * [[Ray of Light (song)|Ray of Light]] [[:en:Ray of Light (song)|(en)]] * [[Ray Sharkey]] [[:en:Ray Sharkey|(en)]] * [[Recess appointment]] [[:en:Recess appointment|(en)]] * [[Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange]] [[:en:Reciprocal inter-insurance exchange|(en)]] * [[Reference Daily Intake]] [[:en:Reference Daily Intake|(en)]] * [[Retirement home]] [[:en:Retirement home|(en)]] * [[Richard Goodwin (sportsman)]] [[:en:Richard Goodwin (sportsman)|(en)]] * [[Rick Stein]] [[:en:Rick Stein|(en)]] * [[Ricky L. Waddell]] [[:en:Ricky L. Waddell|(en)]] * [[Rita Simons]] [[:en:Rita Simons|(en)]] * [[Riziki Kiseto]] [[:en:Riziki Kiseto|(en)]] * [[Robin Vauvelle]] [[:en:Robin Vauvelle|(en)]] * [[Rocket Queen]] [[:en:Rocket Queen|(en)]] * [[Rod Latham]] [[:en:Rod Latham|(en)]] * [[Royal Marines]] [[:en:Royal Marines|(en)]] * [[Runaway (The Corrs song)]] [[:en:Runaway (The Corrs song)|(en)]] * [[Rydberg–Ritz combination principle]] [[:en:Rydberg–Ritz combination principle|(en)]] * [[ringer’s solution]] [[:en:Ringer’s solution|(en)]] * [[Rohan Prasad]] [[:hi:Rohan prasad|(hi)]] * [[Red-boxing]] [[:en: Red-boxing|(en)]] == S == * [[Sabahattin Ali]] [[:en:Sabahattin Ali|(en)]] * [[Sailing By]] [[:en:Sailing By|(en)]] * [[Saint Etienne (band)]] [[:en:Saint Etienne (band)|(en)]] * [[Salvador Arena]] [[:en:Salvador Arena|(en)]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S9]] [[:en:Samsung Galaxy S9|(en)]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S20]] [[:en:Samsung Galaxy S20|(en)]] * [[Sanjayan Thuraisingam]] [[:en:Sanjayan Thuraisingam|(en)]] * [[Saudades massacre]] [[:en:Saudades massacre|(en)]] * [[Saved by Zero]] [[:en:Saved by Zero|(en)]] * [[Scam baiting]] [[:en:Scam baiting|(en)]] * [[Scared to Be Lonely]] [[:en:Scared to Be Lonely|(en)]] * [[Security (finance)]] [[:en:Security (finance)|(en)]] * [[Security of person]] [[:en:Security of person|(en)]] * [[Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun]] [[:en:Set the Controls for the Heart of the Sun|(en)]] * [[Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four) (song)]] [[:en:Sexcrime (Nineteen Eighty-Four) (song)|(en)]] * [[Shaw Brothers Studio]] [[:en:Shaw Brothers Studio|(en)]] * [[Shell corporation]] [[:en:Shell corporation|(en)]] * [[Silencer (firearms)]] [[:en:Silencer (firearms)|(en)]] * [[Silent Generation]] [[:en:Silent Generation|(en)]] * [[Skoob]] [[:en:Skoob|(en)]] * [[Slice of life]] [[:en:Slice of life|(en)]] * [[Solomon Islands national under-17 football team]] [[:en:Solomon Islands national under-17 football team|(en)]] * [[Sorry Not Sorry]] [[:en:Sorry Not Sorry (Demi Lovato song)|(en)]] * [[Stephen Yardley]] [[:en:Stephen Yardley|(en)]] * [[Storyteller – The Complete Anthology: 1964–1990]] [[:en:Storyteller – The Complete Anthology: 1964–1990|(en)]] * [[Strategic Command (United Kingdom)]] [[:en:Strategic Command (United Kingdom)|(en)]] * [[Subtropical storm Yakecan]] [[:en:Subtropical storm Yakecan|(en)]] * [[Suicide Blonde]] [[:en:Suicide Blonde|(en)]] * [[Susan Gilmore]] [[:en:Susan Gilmore|(en)]] * [[Sweet Charity (movie)]] [[:en:Sweet Charity (film)|(en)]] * [[Sweet Child o' Mine]] [[:en:Sweet Child o' Mine|(en)]] * [[System on a chip]] [[:en:System on a chip|(en)]] * [[Synapturanus danta]] [[:en: Synapturanus danta|(en)]] == T == * [[Tancredo-1]] [[:en:Tancredo-1|(en)]] [[:pt:Tancredo-1|(pt)]] * [[Ted Badcock]] [[:en:Ted Badcock|(en)]] * [[That's What Love Can Do]] [[:en:That's What Love Can Do|(en)]] * [[The Core]] [[:en:The Core|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Jade Scorpion]] [[:en:The Curse of the Jade Scorpion|(en)]] * [[The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb]] [[:en:The Curse of the Mummy's Tomb|(en)]] * [[The Graham Norton Show]] [[:en:The Graham Norton Show|(en)]] * [[The Last of the Mohicans (1992 movie)|The Last of the Mohicans]] [[:en:The Last of the Mohicans (1992 film)|(en)]] * [[The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts]] [[:en:The Life and Times of Eddie Roberts|(en)]] * [[The Loveless]] [[:en:The Loveless|(en)]] * [[The Misadventures Of Sheriff Lobo]] [[:en:The Misadventures Of Sheriff Lobo|(en)]] * [[The Pallisers]] [[:en:The Pallisers|(en)]] * [[The Seventh Curse]] [[:en:The Seventh Curse|(en)]] * [[The Single Guy]] [[:en:The Single Guy|(en)]] * [[The Whistle Blower]] [[:en:The Whistle Blower|(en)]] * [[The Woman in Red (1984 movie)]] [[:en:The Woman in Red (1984 film)|(en)]] * [[The Wretches Are Still Singing]] [[:en:The Wretches Are Still Singing|(en)]] * [[They Died with Their Boots On]] [[:en:They Died with Their Boots On|(en)]] * [[This Is Elvis]] [[:en:This Is Elvis|(en)]] * [[Three Days of the Condor]] [[:en:Three Days of the Condor|(en)]] * [[Tim Paine]] [[:en:Tim Paine|(en)]] * [[To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar]] [[:en:To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar|(en)]] * [[Tom Blundell (cricketer)]] [[:en:Tom Blundell (cricketer)|(en)]] * [[Tom Cotcher]] [[:en:Tom Cotcher|(en)]] * [[Tracey Childs]] [[:en:Tracey Childs|(en)]] * [[Trinidad and Tobago national rugby union team]] [[:en:Trinidad and Tobago national rugby union team|(en)]] * [[Trudie Goodwin]] [[:en:Trudie Goodwin|(en)]] * [[TI-Nspire series]] [[:en: TI-Nspire series|(en)]] == U == * [[Un-Break My Heart]] [[:en:Un-Break My Heart|(en)]] * [[Union City Blue]] [[:en:Union City Blue|(en)]] * [[Us Girls]] [[:en:Us Girls|(en)]] == V == * [[Vagabond Heart]] [[:en:Vagabond Heart|(en)]] == W == * [[War and Remembrance (miniseries)]] [[:en:War and Remembrance (miniseries)|(en)]] * [[What You Won't Do for Love (song)]] [[:en:What You Won't Do for Love (song)|(en)]] * [[When the Boat Comes In]] [[:en:When the Boat Comes In|(en)]] * [[White Pony]] [[:en:White Pony|(en)]] == X == * == Y == * [[Yadu (legendary king)]] [[:en:Yadu (legendary king)|(en)]] * [[You Can Call Me Al]] [[:en:You Can Call Me Al|(en)]] * [[You're All I've Got Tonight]] [[:en:You're All I've Got Tonight|(en)]] == Z == rr25dgurz1xwycge5cgzzv8yf8xq5al 0 233498 8376688 8312756 2022-08-03T11:25:52Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Structured Query Language''' ('''SQL''') is a language used to view or change data in [[database]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-26|title=Structured Query Language (SQL) {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/sql-definition|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The statements used in this language are called SQL queries. Basic use of SQL queries is, to: * INSERT data INTO a database, * DELETE data FROM a database, * UPDATE data in a database, * SELECT (extract) data FROM a database. == Examples == <!-- Add explanation --> This is a simple SQL Query which is used to show all values stored in column named 'my_column' from the data table named 'my_table'. <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> SELECT my_column FROM my_table; </syntaxhighlight> Here is an example of inserting new information into a table called 'people.' The query first specifies the table as 'people', then the columns in which data is going to be inserted into, and the data that is going into these columns. As a result, data will be added into the columns in the same order the column names are listed in the first brackets: (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food). <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> INSERT INTO people (first_name, last_name, age, favorite_food) VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers"); </syntaxhighlight> In the example below the columns aren't listed. This would result in an attempt to add the data into the table in the order the values are listed. <syntaxhighlight lang="sql"> INSERT INTO people VALUES ("Bob", "Page", "42", "Hamburgers"); </syntaxhighlight> Doing the above (without naming the columns) might result in inputting the data in an incorrect column or the statement might not run correctly - when the value types are mismatched (for example trying to input a word into a column storing only numbers). == References == {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Query languages]] gbjlujbz1talbpy3yalwg15uy55la4p 0 238230 8375663 8334093 2022-08-02T23:11:23Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 The Taiwanese can suck my Chinese communist testicles and make them go up and down up down up down up down up down. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chinese name|[[Cai (surname)|Tsai]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = ''[[Her Excellency]]'' | honorific_suffix = ''The [[President of the Republic of China]]'' |name = Tsai Ing-wen<br>{{small|{{lang|zh-tw|蔡英文}}}} |image = 蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png |office = [[President of the Republic of China]] |premier = [[Lin Chuan]]<br>[[William Lai]]<br>[[Su Tseng-chang]] |vicepresident= [[Chen Chien-jen]] |term_start = 20 May 2016 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ma Ying-jeou]] |office1 = [[List of leaders of the Democratic Progressive Party|Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party]] |term_start1 = 28 May 2014 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] |successor1 = |term_start2 = 20 May 2008 |term_end2 = 14 January 2012 |predecessor2 = [[Frank Hsieh]] {{small|(Acting)}} |successor2 = [[Kiku Chen]] {{small|(Acting)}} |office3 = [[List of vice premiers of the Republic of China|Vice Premier of the Republic of China]] |premier3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] |term_start3 = 25 January 2006 |term_end3 = 21 May 2007 |predecessor3 = [[Wu Rong-i]] |successor3 = [[Chiou I-jen]] |office4 = Minister of the [[Mainland Affairs Council]] |premier4 = [[Tang Fei]]<br>[[Chang Chun-hsiung]]<br>[[Yu Shyi-kun]] |deputy4 = [[Chen Ming-tong]] |term_start4 = 20 May 2000 |term_end4 = 20 May 2004 |predecessor4 = [[Su Chi]] |successor4 = [[Joseph Wu]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|8|31|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] |alma_mater = [[National Taiwan University]]<br>[[Cornell Law School|Cornell University]]<br>[[London School of Economics]] |signature = |module = {{Infobox Chinese |child = yes |c = 蔡英文 |p = Cài Yīngwén |w = Tsai<sup>4</sup> Ying<sup>1</sup>-wen<sup>2</sup> |mi = {{IPAc-cmn|c|ai|4|-|ying|1|wen|2}} |poj = Chhoà Eng-bûn |tl = Tshuà Ing-bûn |showflag = tl}} }} We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. '''Tsai Ing-wen''' ({{zh|c=蔡英文|p=Cài Yīngwén}}; born 31 August 1956) is the president of the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) since 20 May 2016 and is the first female chosen to the position.<ref>{{cite news|last1=高|first1=梦鸽|title=台湾"大选"开票结果显示蔡英文当选台湾领导人|url=http://news.163.com/16/0116/19/BDFLS5UV0001124J.html|accessdate=16 January 2016|agency=人民网-人民日报|publisher=高梦鸽_NN4432|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225144320/http://news.163.com/16/0116/19/BDFLS5UV0001124J.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is the current Chairperson of the [[Democratic Progressive Party]] since 2008. Her [[nickname]] is ''Siao-Ing'' (小英). Tsai won re-election in the [[2020 Taiwan presidential election]] facing [[Han Kuo-yu]] ([[Kuomintang|KMT]]).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-election-opposition-idUSKBN1ZA0HJ|title=Taiwan opposition candidate admits defeat in presidential election|date=2020-01-11|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51077553|title=Taiwan's Tsai wins second presidential term|date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/taiwan-re-elects-tsai-ing-wen-as-president-in-clear-message-to-china|title=Taiwan re-elects Tsai Ing-Wen as president in clear message to China|last=Kuo|first=Lily|date=2020-01-11|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Early years== Tsai Ing-wen was born in Mackay Memorial Hospital at Taipei, She grew up from a rich family in southern Taiwan. She worked hard and studied at [[National Taiwan University]]. She passed a test and became a lawyer in her junior year. She graduated from university in 1980. ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsai, Ing-wen}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Cornell University alumni]] [[Category:Government ministers]] [[Category:Presidents of the Republic of China]] n9nnde6x3gmh0gtzoeg0yrwhwzqcmsg 8375665 8375663 2022-08-02T23:11:55Z Savh 115351 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]] ([[User talk:Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|talk]]) to last version by Fehufanga wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chinese name|[[Cai (surname)|Tsai]]}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = ''[[Her Excellency]]'' | honorific_suffix = ''The [[President of the Republic of China]]'' |name = Tsai Ing-wen<br>{{small|{{lang|zh-tw|蔡英文}}}} |image = 蔡英文官方元首肖像照.png |office = [[President of the Republic of China]] |premier = [[Lin Chuan]]<br>[[William Lai]]<br>[[Su Tseng-chang]] |vicepresident= [[Chen Chien-jen]] |term_start = 20 May 2016 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ma Ying-jeou]] |office1 = [[List of leaders of the Democratic Progressive Party|Chairperson of the Democratic Progressive Party]] |term_start1 = 28 May 2014 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] |successor1 = |term_start2 = 20 May 2008 |term_end2 = 14 January 2012 |predecessor2 = [[Frank Hsieh]] {{small|(Acting)}} |successor2 = [[Kiku Chen]] {{small|(Acting)}} |office3 = [[List of vice premiers of the Republic of China|Vice Premier of the Republic of China]] |premier3 = [[Su Tseng-chang]] |term_start3 = 25 January 2006 |term_end3 = 21 May 2007 |predecessor3 = [[Wu Rong-i]] |successor3 = [[Chiou I-jen]] |office4 = Minister of the [[Mainland Affairs Council]] |premier4 = [[Tang Fei]]<br>[[Chang Chun-hsiung]]<br>[[Yu Shyi-kun]] |deputy4 = [[Chen Ming-tong]] |term_start4 = 20 May 2000 |term_end4 = 20 May 2004 |predecessor4 = [[Su Chi]] |successor4 = [[Joseph Wu]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|8|31|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Taipei]], [[Taiwan]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Progressive Party]] |alma_mater = [[National Taiwan University]]<br>[[Cornell Law School|Cornell University]]<br>[[London School of Economics]] |signature = |module = {{Infobox Chinese |child = yes |c = 蔡英文 |p = Cài Yīngwén |w = Tsai<sup>4</sup> Ying<sup>1</sup>-wen<sup>2</sup> |mi = {{IPAc-cmn|c|ai|4|-|ying|1|wen|2}} |poj = Chhoà Eng-bûn |tl = Tshuà Ing-bûn |showflag = tl}} }} '''Tsai Ing-wen''' ({{zh|c=蔡英文|p=Cài Yīngwén}}; born 31 August 1956) is the president of the [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan) since 20 May 2016 and is the first female chosen to the position.<ref>{{cite news|last1=高|first1=梦鸽|title=台湾"大选"开票结果显示蔡英文当选台湾领导人|url=http://news.163.com/16/0116/19/BDFLS5UV0001124J.html|accessdate=16 January 2016|agency=人民网-人民日报|publisher=高梦鸽_NN4432|archive-date=25 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225144320/http://news.163.com/16/0116/19/BDFLS5UV0001124J.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She is the current Chairperson of the [[Democratic Progressive Party]] since 2008. Her [[nickname]] is ''Siao-Ing'' (小英). Tsai won re-election in the [[2020 Taiwan presidential election]] facing [[Han Kuo-yu]] ([[Kuomintang|KMT]]).<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-taiwan-election-opposition-idUSKBN1ZA0HJ|title=Taiwan opposition candidate admits defeat in presidential election|date=2020-01-11|work=Reuters|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51077553|title=Taiwan's Tsai wins second presidential term|date=2020-01-11|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/taiwan-re-elects-tsai-ing-wen-as-president-in-clear-message-to-china|title=Taiwan re-elects Tsai Ing-Wen as president in clear message to China|last=Kuo|first=Lily|date=2020-01-11|work=The Guardian|access-date=2020-01-11|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Early years== Tsai Ing-wen was born in Mackay Memorial Hospital at Taipei, She grew up from a rich family in southern Taiwan. She worked hard and studied at [[National Taiwan University]]. She passed a test and became a lawyer in her junior year. She graduated from university in 1980. ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tsai, Ing-wen}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Cornell University alumni]] [[Category:Government ministers]] [[Category:Presidents of the Republic of China]] g81c2cm2p90y6p4qshosa0yyvfb7rlp 0 246926 8375705 8327346 2022-08-02T23:29:24Z Isaacarthy 1205021 Cleanup editing, improved sections on several presidents, changed "not ranked" from paragraph to subheading wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2019}} Historians (and sometimes political scientists) are surveyed and asked to give [[President of the United States|presidents of the United States]] number ratings on their overall performance or on different aspects of their leadership. Several different factors are considered in deciding what makes one a good or bad president. These include their character, their vision for the country, their relations with congress, their relations with foreign leaders (diplomacy), how they managed the economy, how they managed the military, and their overall political skill. To make sure the rankings are fair, many surveys equally balance the opinions of [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] and [[Republicans]]. It is sometimes difficult to accurately rank a president because all of the presidents faced completely different challenges. Historical opinions of U.S. presidents may change over time. For example, [[Harry Truman|Harry S. Truman]] had very low approval ratings after he left office, but many historians now consider him among some the greatest presidents. == General findings == ===Highly ranked=== [[File:Abraham Lincoln head on shoulders photo portrait.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Abraham Lincoln is rated as one of the best presidents for his leadership during the [[American Civil War]] and his eloquence in speeches such as the [[Gettysburg Address]].]] The following presidents are usually ranked highly: *[[George Washington]] (the first president of the United States and helped the country win the [[American Revolutionary War]]) *[[John Adams]] (oversaw the [[Quasi-War]]) *[[Thomas Jefferson]] (partly because of the [[Louisiana Purchase]] and for being the author of the [[Declaration of Independence]]) *[[James Madison]] (led the United States through the [[War of 1812]]) *[[James Monroe]] (expanded the United States and supported the founding of colonies in [[Africa]] for free [[African Americans]]) *[[James K. Polk]] (President during the [[Mexican American War]]) *[[Abraham Lincoln]] (led the United States through the [[American Civil War]] and helped end [[slavery]]) *[[Theodore Roosevelt]] (strengthened the United States Navy and had the Panama Canal built) *[[Woodrow Wilson]] (President during [[World War I]], supporting [[women's rights]], and created the [[Federal Reserve]]) *[[Franklin Roosevelt|Franklin D. Roosevelt]] (led the country out of the [[Great Depression]] by restoring the economy and President during [[World War II]]) *[[Harry Truman|Harry S. Truman]] (President during the end of [[World War II]], the beginning of the [[Cold War]] and the integration of the Armed Forces) *[[Dwight Eisenhower]] (President during the [[Cold War]], created [[NASA]], and expanded the United States [[highway]] system) *[[John F. Kennedy]] (led the United States through the [[Cuban Missile Crisis]] and the [[Cold War]]) *[[Ronald Reagan]] (helped restore the American [[economy]] by lowering [[inflation]] and creating [[job]]s, created better relations with [[Soviet Russia]], helped end the creation of new [[nuclear weapons]], and led the United States through the end of the [[Cold War]]) *[[Barack Obama]] (improved the economy and made a more accessible form of healthcare known as Obamacare) ===Mixed ratings=== [[File:George H. W. Bush, President of the United States, 1989 official portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|150px|President [[George H. W. Bush]] has had mixed polling opinions due to his success in the [[Persian Gulf War]], but the economy struggled during his presidency.]] Some presidents have mixed ratings. For example, [[Ulysses S. Grant]] is thought to be a bad leader since he had corruption surrounding him, but he helped [[African-American]]<nowiki/>s to have more rights in the [[Reconstruction of the United States|Reconstruction Era]]. Examples of presidents with mixed opinions include: * [[Calvin Coolidge]] (helped the economy, but supported [[Prohibition Era|alcohol prohibition]]) * [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (passed civil rights bills and President during the [[Great Society]], but also escalated the [[Vietnam War]]) * [[Jimmy Carter]] (helped [[pardon]] [[Vietnam War]] draft evaders, created the [[United States Department of Education|Education]] and [[United States Department of Energy|Energy]] departments and negotiated a [[Camp David Accords|peace treaty]] between [[Egypt]] and [[Israel]], but weakened the American economy through high unemployment and high [[inflation]], and oversaw the [[Iran hostage crisis]], the [[1979 oil crisis]] and the failed [[Operation Eagle Claw]].) * [[George H. W. Bush]] (successfully led the United States through the [[Persian Gulf War]] and for formally ending the [[Cold War]], but the American economy struggled while he was in office) * [[Bill Clinton]] (improved the United States economy, but was impeached after being caught in the Monica Lewinsky scandal) ===Low in rankings=== [[File:Warren G Harding portrait as senator June 1920.jpg|150px|thumb|right|Warren G. Harding is rated as one of the worst United States presidents due to hiring corrupt associates into the government.]] * [[John Tyler]], [[Zachary Taylor]], [[Millard Fillmore]], [[Chester Arthur]], [[William Howard Taft]], [[Benjamin Harrison]], [[Herbert Hoover]], [[Rutherford B. Hayes]], [[Martin Van Buren]], [[Richard Nixon]], and [[George W. Bush]] are considered to be below average. * [[Franklin Pierce]] and [[James Buchanan]] (both refused to prevent the growth of the slavery, which led to the Civil War) * [[Andrew Johnson]] (against Lincoln's [[Reconstruction]]) * [[Warren G. Harding]] (hired corrupt associates to become government officials) * [[Donald Trump]] (imposed travel bans on several [[Islam|Muslim]] countries and was impeached twice by congress for the [[Trump–Ukraine scandal|Trump-Ukraine scandal]] in 2020 and for inciting the [[2021 United States Capitol attack|January 6 riot]] at the [[United States Capitol]] in 2021) === Not ranked === * [[William Henry Harrison]] (died shortly after becoming president) * [[Joe Biden]] (not yet ranked in polls because he is currently in office) == Other websites== * [http://www.c-span.org/PresidentialSurvey/Overall-Ranking.aspx C-SPAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217053502/http://www.c-span.org/PresidentialSurvey/Overall-Ranking.aspx |date=2009-02-17 }} * [http://www.opinionjournal.com/extra/?id=110007243 Opinion Journal] * [http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article5030539.ece Times of London] [[Category:Presidents of the United States|*]] [[Category:History of the United States]] ld3q6u07r233lpou7yzohj3t1q7536r 0 249681 8376348 8042952 2022-08-03T07:00:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=August 2018}} {{Infobox Stadium | stadium_name = Moses Mabhida Stadium | nickname = Durban Stadium | image =[[Image:Moses Mabhida Stadion durban aerial view 1.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Moses Mabhida Stadium]] | location = [[Durban]], [[South Africa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|29|49|46|S|31|01|49|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:ZA-ZN_source:dewiki|display=inline,title}} | built = 2009 | seating_capacity = 62,760 | acreage = }} '''Moses Mabhida Stadium''' is a sports [[stadium]] in [[Durban]], [[South Africa]]. It was built in 2009. == FIFA World Cup == The stadium co-hosted the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]]. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played. FIFA calls this stadium ''Durban Stadium''. '''2010 World Cup Matches''' All times are given in [[South Africa]]n [[Standard time]] ([[UTC+2]]). {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Date||Time||Group||Team #1||Team #2 |- |align="left"|Sunday, 13 June||20:30||Group D||[[Germany national football team|Germany]]||[[Australia national football team|Australia]] |- |align="left"|Wednesday, 15 June||16:00||Group H||[[Spain national football team|Spain]]||[[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] |- |align="left"|Saturday, 19 June||13:30||Group E||[[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]||[[Japan national football team|Japan]] |- |align="left"|Tuesday, 22 June||20:30||Group B||[[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]]||[[Korea Republic national football team|Korea Republic]] |- |align="left"|Friday, 25 June||16:00||Group G||[[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]||[[Brazil national football team|Brazil]] |- |align="left"|Monday, 28 June||16:00||Round of 16||1E||2F |- |align="left"|Wednesday, 7 July||20:30||Semi-finals||W59||W60 |} == Other websites == {{commons cat|Moses Mabhida Stadium}} * [http://www.mosesmabhidastadium.co.za/home/ Official Moses Mabhida Stadium Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411205529/http://www.mosesmabhidastadium.co.za/home/ |date=2010-04-11 }} * [https://www.fifa.com/index.html Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511075609/http://www.fifa.com/index.html |date=2013-05-11 }} {{sport-stub}} [[Category:Football stadiums in South Africa]] [[Category:FIFA World Cup stadiums]] [[Category:Durban]] [[Category:2009 establishments]] [[Category:2000s establishments in South Africa]] bcekmupqviem7ia2bs0hqcgxn3ofn9w 0 249872 8376075 8042945 2022-08-03T03:58:33Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Stadium | stadium_name = Mbombela Stadium | image = | location = [[Nelspruit]], [[South Africa]] | coordinates = {{Coord|25|27|40|S|30|55|44|E|type:landmark_scale:3000_region:ZA-NW_source:ptwiki|display=inline,title}} | built = 2009 | seating_capacity = 40,929 | acreage = }} '''Mbombela Stadium''' is a sports [[stadium]] in [[Nelspruit]], [[South Africa]]. == FIFA World Cup == The stadium hosted four games at the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] and eight games at the [[2013 African Cup of Nations]]. == Other websites == {{commons|category:Mbombela Stadium|Mbombela Stadium}} * [https://www.fifa.com/index.html Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511075609/http://www.fifa.com/index.html |date=2013-05-11 }} [[Category:FIFA World Cup stadiums]] [[Category:Football stadiums in South Africa]] {{sport-stub}} kci5s0r2rjxp1u6bptqyce2x779gw8z 0 255706 8375225 8134008 2022-08-02T16:25:16Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = DEU Emden COA.svg |image_flag = Flagge Emden.svg |image_photo = Flug Emden 2010 191.JPG |coordinates = {{coord|53|22|1|N|07|12|22|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = |state = Niedersachsen |district = Kreisfreie Stadt |elevation = 1 |area = 112.33 |population = 51528 |Stand = 2011-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03402000 |postal_code = 26721, 26723, 26725 |area_code = 04921, 04927 ([[Knock, East Frisia|Knock]]) |licence = EMD |website = {{url|http://www.emden.de}} |mayor = Bernd Bornemann |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |party = SPD }} '''Emden''' is a [[town]] in the most northwest of [[Germany]]. It is the main town of the region of [[East Frisia]], and also a port town of the [[North Sea]]. About 51,000 people were living in Emden in 2016. == Climate == {{Weather box | location = Emden (1981–2010) | rain colour = green | Mar rain mm = 60.9 | Apr rain mm = 39.9 | May rain mm = 55.8 | Jun rain mm = 79.1 | Jul rain mm = 80.3 | Aug rain mm = 71.3 | Sep rain mm = 81.5 | Oct rain mm = 75.6 | Nov rain mm = 74.3 | Dec rain mm = 67.9 | year rain mm = | Jan sun = 53.0 | Jan rain mm = 66.8 | Feb sun = 70.7 | Mar sun = 122.7 | Apr sun = 179.5 | May sun = 216.6 | Jun sun = 204.4 | Jul sun = 211.3 | Aug sun = 186.2 | Sep sun = 143.3 | Oct sun = 112.7 | Nov sun = 54.3 | Dec sun = 51.5 | Feb rain mm = 47.6 | year low C = | metric first = Yes | Nov high C = 8.5 | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 4.7 | Feb high C = 5.6 | Mar high C = 9.0 | Apr high C = 13.5 | May high C = 17.0 | Jun high C = 19.7 | Jul high C = 22.2 | Aug high C = 22.2 | Sep high C = 18.4 | Oct high C = 13.6 | Dec high C = 4.8 | Dec low C = 0.1 | year high C = | Jan low C = -0.1 | Feb low C = -0.0 | Mar low C = 1.7 | Apr low C = 3.6 | May low C = 7.2 | Jun low C = 10.1 | Jul low C = 12.7 | Aug low C = 12.7 | Sep low C = 10.0 | Oct low C = 6.4 | Nov low C = 3.3 | source 1 = [http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-1-p5.php Météoclimat] }} == Sister cities/towns == {{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Haugesund]], Rogaland, [[Norway]]. == Famous people == * [[Johannes Althusius]] * [[Jacob Emden]] * [[Henri Nannen]] * [[Wolfgang Petersen]] * [[Otto Waalkes]] * [[Ferydoon Zandi]] ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.emden.de/ Emden Homepage] * [http://www.kunsthalle-emden.de/ Kunsthalle Emden] * [http://www.bsv-kickers-emden.de Kickers Emden] * [http://www.koenigsspringer-emden.de/ Chess] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611032155/http://www.koenigsspringer-emden.de/ |date=2008-06-11 }} * [http://www.fregatte-emden.de/ Cruisers EMDEN, Frigates EMDEN - 5 warships named EMDEN until today]{{de}} {{Lower Saxony}} {{authority control}} {{Multistub|geo|Europe}} [[Category:Port cities and towns of the North Sea]] 59qimsj2oi0g5evfscgaxhme190gqql 0 257632 8376408 8366519 2022-08-03T08:21:14Z Orez-acst 1228076 No such thing as american english, if so then change site's name to simple american... Another example of vvikistupidity! wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hostess twinkies tweaked.jpg|thumb|250px|Two twinkies (one in half)]] A '''Twinkie''' is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by [[Hostess]]. They can also be deep-fried and this was inspired by the [[deep frying|deep-fried]] Mars bar. The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but was forced to switch to a vanilla cream taste during the [[World War II|Second World War]] because the bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 [[calories]] (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 50 recipes.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.hostesscakes.com/products/twinkies/classic/ |title=Hostess Twinkies|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref> Twinkies also have a mascot called ''[[Twinkie the Kid]]'' which is an [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphized]] Twinkie. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Snack foods]] {{food-stub}} 0vnse6agb1qwtzqg04y3we832ng13v5 8376417 8376408 2022-08-03T08:34:30Z Operator873 642202 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Orez-acst|Orez-acst]] ([[User talk:Orez-acst|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Fehufanga. wikitext text/x-wiki {{use American English|date=August 2021}} [[File:Hostess twinkies tweaked.jpg|thumb|250px|Two twinkies (one in half)]] A '''Twinkie''' is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by [[Hostess]]. They can also be deep-fried and this was inspired by the [[deep frying|deep-fried]] Mars bar. The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but was forced to switch to a vanilla cream taste during the [[World War II|Second World War]] because the bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 [[calories]] (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 50 recipes.<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.hostesscakes.com/products/twinkies/classic/ |title=Hostess Twinkies|access-date=August 1, 2021}}</ref> Twinkies also have a mascot called ''[[Twinkie the Kid]]'' which is an [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphized]] Twinkie. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Snack foods]] {{food-stub}} suixoih3ls0jk672z21h3t46w37u84e 0 258767 8376161 8374099 2022-08-03T04:57:44Z MathXplore 966595 Reverted to revision 8363402 by Yayan550: restore categories and reflist. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PBS Kids (new logo).svg|thumb|PBS Kids new logo]] '''PBS Kids''' is the [[education]]al children's [[television programme|programming]] [[brand]] of the [[PBS|Public Broadcasting Service]]. It started in 1994. Its programming is [[advertisement|non-commercial]], like all [[PBS]] programming. PBS Kids programs are mostly shown in the daytime. These programs are meant for children ages 3-10 (with some exceptions, Barney and Friends is 2-7, Sesame Street is 2-7, Arthur is 4-9, etc.). PBS Kids's programs use [[science]], [[math]] and [[reading]]. Some of them also include [[social studies]]. All of the programs give a problem that the children have to solve. An example of these problems would be what to do when two children want to play with the same thing but fight (teaching the importance of sharing). == Programming == See [[List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids]] == Home media == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Release Date: PAW Patrol Pups Save A Day DVD (November 15 2022) !Title !Episodes |- |15 Motor v.s Skates (December 13 2022) |[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]: Mutiny on the Pitch & Invasion of the Soccer Fans, [[Dinosaur Train]]:Motorbikes/Roller Skates, [[Elinor Wonders Why]]: Speed Racer & Look What I Can Do, [[Hero Elementary]]: Speed Racer, [[Donkey Hodie]]: Motor Hodie, [[Molly of Denali]]:A Fireweed Feast/River Skate, [[Alma's Way]]: Alma's Repair Rescue, [[Pinkalicious & Peterrific]]: Jumping For Joy, Wild Kratts: Roadrunner & City Hoppers, & [[Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum]]: I am Motorskates |- |15 Frozen Tales |Arthur: Return of the Snowball & D.W. on Ice, [[Caillou]]: Caillou Goes Ice Skating, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: A Snowy Day & Daniel's Winter Adventure, Dinosaur Train: Festival of Lights, Let's Go Luna: Glacier or Bust & You Froze my Shorts, Molly of Denali: The Worm Turns & Little Dog Lost, Pinkalicious & Peterrific: Pinkalicious on Ice & Snow Fairy, Wild Kratts: Under Frozen Pond & Musk Ox Mania, & [[WordWorld]]: Think in the Rink |- |Happy Birthday |Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: Daniel's Birthday, Caillou: A Surprise for Ms. Martin, WordWorld: Happy Birthday Dog, [[Peg + Cat]]: The Birthday Cake Problem, [[Super Why!]]: The Cookbook, Dinosaur Train: Surprise Party, Arthur: Surprise, [[Odd Squad]]: O is not for Old, Wild Kratts: Quillber's Birthday Present, & [[WordGirl]]: Birthday Town |- |Be My Valentine |Caillou: Mystery Valentine & Caillou's Valentine, WordGirl: Cherish is the Word, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: It's Love Day, WordWorld: Shuffleword, Super Why: Cinderella, Peg + Cat: The Romeo & Juliet Problem, & Dinosaur Train: Erma & The Conductor |- |15 Girl Power Adventures |Arthur: Muffy's New Best Friend & The Princess Problem, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: Daniel and Margaret Visit the Farm & Katerina's Magic Trick, Elinor Wonders Why: No Need to Shout & These Sneezes, Hero Elementary: The Blob, Let's Go Luna!: Aren't We a Pair, Molly of Denali: Stand Back Up & Seal Meal, Peg + Cat: The Pentagirls Problem, Pinkalicious & Peterrific: Paintbrush Boy and Pencil Girl, & Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum: I Am Susan B. Anthony & I Am Abigail Adams |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Film studios}} [[Category:PBS Kids]] New Show PAW Patrol (2022-Present) erdw0so3j7vma3q9w1k2yywmx0fxohb 8376163 8376161 2022-08-03T04:58:07Z MathXplore 966595 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PBS Kids (new logo).svg|thumb|PBS Kids new logo]] '''PBS Kids''' is the [[education]]al children's [[television programme|programming]] [[brand]] of the [[PBS|Public Broadcasting Service]]. It started in 1994. Its programming is [[advertisement|non-commercial]], like all [[PBS]] programming. PBS Kids programs are mostly shown in the daytime. These programs are meant for children ages 3-10 (with some exceptions, Barney and Friends is 2-7, Sesame Street is 2-7, Arthur is 4-9, etc.). PBS Kids's programs use [[science]], [[math]] and [[reading]]. Some of them also include [[social studies]]. All of the programs give a problem that the children have to solve. An example of these problems would be what to do when two children want to play with the same thing but fight (teaching the importance of sharing). == Programming == See [[List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids]] == Home media == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Release Date: PAW Patrol Pups Save A Day DVD (November 15 2022) !Title !Episodes |- |15 Motor v.s Skates (December 13 2022) |[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]: Mutiny on the Pitch & Invasion of the Soccer Fans, [[Dinosaur Train]]:Motorbikes/Roller Skates, [[Elinor Wonders Why]]: Speed Racer & Look What I Can Do, [[Hero Elementary]]: Speed Racer, [[Donkey Hodie]]: Motor Hodie, [[Molly of Denali]]:A Fireweed Feast/River Skate, [[Alma's Way]]: Alma's Repair Rescue, [[Pinkalicious & Peterrific]]: Jumping For Joy, Wild Kratts: Roadrunner & City Hoppers, & [[Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum]]: I am Motorskates |- |15 Frozen Tales |Arthur: Return of the Snowball & D.W. on Ice, [[Caillou]]: Caillou Goes Ice Skating, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: A Snowy Day & Daniel's Winter Adventure, Dinosaur Train: Festival of Lights, Let's Go Luna: Glacier or Bust & You Froze my Shorts, Molly of Denali: The Worm Turns & Little Dog Lost, Pinkalicious & Peterrific: Pinkalicious on Ice & Snow Fairy, Wild Kratts: Under Frozen Pond & Musk Ox Mania, & [[WordWorld]]: Think in the Rink |- |Happy Birthday |Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: Daniel's Birthday, Caillou: A Surprise for Ms. Martin, WordWorld: Happy Birthday Dog, [[Peg + Cat]]: The Birthday Cake Problem, [[Super Why!]]: The Cookbook, Dinosaur Train: Surprise Party, Arthur: Surprise, [[Odd Squad]]: O is not for Old, Wild Kratts: Quillber's Birthday Present, & [[WordGirl]]: Birthday Town |- |Be My Valentine |Caillou: Mystery Valentine & Caillou's Valentine, WordGirl: Cherish is the Word, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: It's Love Day, WordWorld: Shuffleword, Super Why: Cinderella, Peg + Cat: The Romeo & Juliet Problem, & Dinosaur Train: Erma & The Conductor |- |15 Girl Power Adventures |Arthur: Muffy's New Best Friend & The Princess Problem, Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: Daniel and Margaret Visit the Farm & Katerina's Magic Trick, Elinor Wonders Why: No Need to Shout & These Sneezes, Hero Elementary: The Blob, Let's Go Luna!: Aren't We a Pair, Molly of Denali: Stand Back Up & Seal Meal, Peg + Cat: The Pentagirls Problem, Pinkalicious & Peterrific: Paintbrush Boy and Pencil Girl, & Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum: I Am Susan B. Anthony & I Am Abigail Adams |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Film studios}} [[Category:PBS Kids]] swabrz46uefc6ai0v6ig45i47xfeao1 0 259094 8376443 6931479 2022-08-03T08:55:04Z 182.18.228.76 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''ABS–CBN Corporation''' is a media conglomerate in the [[Philippines]]. It is based in [[Quezon City]]. ==History== In 1946, when James Lindenberg was about to make it a radio called Bolinao Electronics Corporation, they settled all the equipment. In 1950, James Lindenberg was been made a new transmitter using two mango trees and it been protected by lightning rod. And then in 1964, ABS-CBN was been first time using [[NTSC|Color television]]. ==Other websites== *[http://www.abs-cbn.com Official website] {{authority control}} [[Category:Philippine television networks]] [[Category:Quezon City]] 5o77gk8hnthb0ye7q0aphoonpz1ku6g 0 259489 8374930 8369674 2022-08-02T12:32:57Z DarkMatterMan4500 1091099 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Tonydictionary|Tonydictionary]] ([[User talk:Tonydictionary|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Auntof6. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = Killa Untertainment, [[Epic Records|Epic]], [[Diplomat Records|Diplomat]], [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Diplomats|Dipset]] * [[Children of the Corn (group)|Children of the Corn]] * [[U.N. (group)|U.N.]] * [[AraabMuzik]] * [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Yummy Bingham]] * [[Charli Baltimore]] * [[Kenny Greene]] }} | website = }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1974 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] o52yvkx3jzeag1vip2scx27uh1hwpre 8375965 8374930 2022-08-03T02:01:08Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC He was not born in 1974. wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = [[Hip hop]] | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * actor * record executive * entrepreneur * songwriter }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa Untertainment * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[Diplomat Records|Diplomat]] * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Diplomats|Dipset]] * [[Children of the Corn (group)|Children of the Corn]] * [[U.N. (group)|U.N.]] * [[AraabMuzik]] * [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Yummy Bingham]] * [[Charli Baltimore]] * [[Kenny Greene]] }} | website = }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1974 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] 3vpjw3l3vr2edf91jtwr4du03ja0crj 8375966 8375965 2022-08-03T02:01:23Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = [[Hip hop]] | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * actor * record executive * entrepreneur * songwriter }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa Untertainment * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[Diplomat Records|Diplomat]] * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Diplomats|Dipset]] * [[Children of the Corn (group)|Children of the Corn]] * [[U.N. (group)|U.N.]] * [[AraabMuzik]] * [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Yummy Bingham]] * [[Charli Baltimore]] * [[Kenny Greene]] }} | website = }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1974 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] 2uqr8yr78okb9rqpz8ohilpnoc7s4au 8375967 8375966 2022-08-03T02:04:23Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[East Coast hip hop]] }} | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * actor * record executive * entrepreneur }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa Untertainment * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[Diplomat Records|Diplomat]] * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[The Diplomats|Dipset]] * [[Children of the Corn (group)|Children of the Corn]] * [[U.N. (group)|U.N.]] * [[AraabMuzik]] * [[Berner (rapper)|Berner]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] * [[Wiz Khalifa]] * [[Yummy Bingham]] * [[Charli Baltimore]] * [[Kenny Greene]] }} | website = }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1976 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] d6jft4yoa9ueb6lfeen631ohcrgrdz5 8375972 8375967 2022-08-03T02:09:13Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[East Coast hip hop]] }} | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * actor * record executive * entrepreneur }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa * Cinematic * Diplomat * Virgin * E1 * Asylum * Roc-A-Fella * Def Jam * Epic * Untertainment * Sony }} | current_member_of = {{flatlist| * Dipset * Children of the Corn * U.N. }} | website = http://shop.purplehaze2.com/ }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1976 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] 16c7bykmfkaxzdztkw5i7tw5d5h7vs7 8375973 8375972 2022-08-03T02:10:37Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[East Coast hip hop]] }} | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * actor * record executive * entrepreneur }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1992–''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa * Cinematic * Diplomat * Virgin * E1 * Asylum * Roc-A-Fella * Def Jam * Epic * Untertainment * Sony }} | current_member_of = {{flatlist| * Dipset * Children of the Corn * U.N. }} | website = {{URL|shop.purplehaze2.com}} }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1976 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] a8pyz18jn55wdmbbf9bqh2cdx1e56te 8375974 8375973 2022-08-03T02:11:02Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=February 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Cam'ron | Img = Cam'ron 2014 (portrait crop).JPG | Img_capt = Cam'ron in 2014 | Background = solo_singer | birth_name = Cameron Ezike Giles | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1976|2|4}} | birth_place = [[Harlem]], [[New York]] | Origin = | Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[East Coast hip hop]] }} | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * actor * record executive * entrepreneur }} | Instrument = [[Vocals]] | Years_active = 1993–present | Label = {{flatlist| * Killa * Cinematic * Diplomat * Virgin * E1 * Asylum * Roc-A-Fella * Def Jam * Epic * Untertainment * Sony }} | current_member_of = {{flatlist| * Dipset * Children of the Corn * U.N. }} | website = {{URL|shop.purplehaze2.com}} }} '''Cameron Giles''' (born February 4, 1976 in [[Harlem]], [[New York]]) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]] better known by his stage name, '''Cam'ron''' or '''Killa Cam'''. Cam'ron was known for popularising the colour pink, which he demonstrated in his music video for "Killa Cam", where he was wearing all pink clothing and drove a pink [[Range Rover]]. Cam'ron started the "Stop Snitchin'" campaign when he was shot outside a nightclub in his [[Lamborghini]], which the gunman was trying to carjack. Cam'ron said in a ''[[60 Minutes]]'' interview that he did not know the gunman, but he did not want to help the police because he did not want to be a snitch and it would hurt his record sales. He also mentioned his Stop Snitchin' campaign in another ''60 Minutes'' interview when [[Anderson Cooper]] asked him, "If there was a serial killer living next to you, you wouldn't tell the police?" He replied, "I would probably move." == Albums == Cam'ron has released 7 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 1998 || ''[[Confessions of Fire]]'' |- | 2000 || ''[[S.D.E. (album)|S.D.E.]]'' |- | 2002 || ''[[Come Home with Me]]'' |- | 2004 || ''[[Purple Haze (album)|Purple Haze]]'' |- | 2006 || ''[[Killa Season]]'' |- | 2009 || ''[[Crime Pays (Cam'rom album)|Crime Pays]]'' |- | 2010 || ''[[Killa Season 2]]'' |} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myspace.com/camron Cam'ron's Myspace] [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] orke7kyhprebfks2sggc237rk3bsggi 3 264284 8375777 8338812 2022-08-03T00:29:12Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki ==Intellectual Dark Web== Thank you for fixing that last edit of mine. It really was disastrous. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 16:02, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ==Steven Crowder== You repeatedly edited the page on [[Steven Crowder]] vis-à-vis his demonetization by [[YouTube]] wherein it says that [[YouTube]] demonetized him after a [[gay]] [[Hispanic]] journalist named Carlos Maza, whose [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page has since been deleted, said that Crowder was [[bullying]] him by calling him a “lispy queer”. You have removed the part wherein it explains the reason why Maza said that Crowder was bullying him and as such raised a good number of legitimate questions. If the page says that [[YouTube]] demonetized [[Steven Crowder]] after Maza accused Crowder of transgressing [[YouTube]]’s rules against [[bullying]] that raises the question of what did Crowder do or say that led to Maza’s decision to levy that charge. Even if the page says [[YouTube]] demonetized [[Steven Crowder]] for [[bullying]] Carlos Maza then the question is why did [[YouTube]] consider Maza to have been so doing. Even if the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page simply says that Crowder was [[bullying]] Carlos Maza and was therefore demonetized by [[YouTube]] then the question remains what constitutes the [[bullying]] in question. And if those questions are unanswered, I am aware that I just began a sentence with a conjunction it was the only way to avoid a run-on sentence, then it becomes possible to label any behaviour as offensive and worthy of punishment without explanation of what said offending behaviour is. One doesn’t say [[Richard B. Spencer]] is a [[racist]] and offer no further explanation whatsoever. One demonstrates that he is [[racist]] by bringing up his calls for the mass expulsion of all non-white people from the [[United States]] thus proving that he is. When one calls [[Owen Benjamin]] an [[anti-Semite]], which he is, one substantiates this claim by bringing up the demonstrable fact that he praised [[Adolf Hitler]]. You don’t just say this person is a bigot or a bully without explanation of why this is the case. So now that I have clarified, I will return to the page on [[Steven Crowder]] and specify the nature of the offensive remarks which resulted in Carlos Maza’s denunciation of Crowder as engaged in [[bullying]] and in Crowder’s demonetization. If you still for some unfathomable reason consider this to be vandalism then I encourage you to vocalize your concerns on [[Talk:Steven Crowder]] and hope that we can then engage in a civil discussion of our disagreement. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 19:09, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :A civil discussion would not begin with tone policing from an anonymous account. Let me know when you are willing to engage civilly instead of concern trolling. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:06, 29 March 2020 (UTC) You know [[Wikipedia]] editors edit anonymously all the time. An anonymous account can be used for an entire myriad of reasons aside from a desire to engage in tone policing and concern trolling. That said, as much as I hate to admit it, your charge that I was less than civil when I vocalized my concerns is not without merit and for that I apologize. (I’m not going to say “my sincerest apologies” because when I apologize I prefer the assumption of sincerity to one of insincerity). I don’t think that you have bad motives for your edit if that’s what you believe. And I acknowledge that I can occasionally get overly frustrated when my edits are continually reverted. I also know, and this has nothing to do with you, that I once edited the plot section of the [[Wikipedia]] page on the novel The Naked and the Dead by [[Norman Mailer]], the English Wikipedia not the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] I’m not sure whether or not the latter has one on Mailer’s book, though now that I mentioned it I’m probably going to check, to incorporate relevant information about one of the characters. In response another editor not only reverted the edit but proclaimed me guilty of vandalism demands that I be blocked from editing and as this particular editor had previously levied the same charge against me after I asked a question in a Talk page and made the same demand and I had reasoned with that person then though the question was still edited out I found that I could not resist speaking daggers to that person , to use Shakespeare’s phrase and after that was effective though the former wasn’t I [[fear]] I became a tad overzealous when wrongly accused of vandalism. And I am not offering this as justification for my prior lack of civility in our discourse for which I am sorry and must make no excuses. The blame for that lies squarely on myself you’re right about that. I bring this anecdote up solely because I realized then that there are people who will in the name of concern simply revert the edits of others regardless of whether or not it is necessary to do so and claimed it was in the name of concern and I suspect that those are the people to whom you refer as concern trolls. It is because of that experience that I began to wonder if someone were to send me a message on [[Wikipedia]] which disputed one of my edits in a self-righteous, arrogant, pedantic, holier than thou, which I am ashamed to say is a fitting description of the message I sent you I would likely take it very poorly. That is what led me to the realization that I owe you an apology. You are a human being who deserves as much respect as I or anyone else does and I sometimes [[fear]] that the mechanization of communication in fora like [[Wikipedia]] sometimes leads people of good intentions, including myself, to fail to register that fact. I am not proud to acknowledge that but it is the case. I do hope that despite the spectre of our poor introduction, you really never get a second chance to make a good first impression, that despite my prior failures to live up to my own standards of civility and etiquette that my intentions were good. I believe that as vehemently as you and I may or may not disagree on certain issues relating to the appropriate content of the Simple English Wikipedia page on [[Steven Crowder]] civility can exist if we assume each other to have the best possible intentions for as long as we are capable of so doing. And even if you conclude that I really am just a vandal or a troll, which I hope you don’t, you can still vocalize your qualms about the incorporation of the offensive language Crowder used into his [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page at the very least to make the case to other editors who frequent it as to why I am wrong on this issue. Who knows if the consensus emerges in your favour then you may at the very least have the satisfaction of knowing that our fellow Wikipedians agree that I’m an idiot. I hope that I have made a compelling case for why you should engage in Crowder’s talk page and that unlike my first message, for which I cannot apologize to you enough, this one was civil. And if I have failed in the former I hope that I have succeeded in the latter aim of keeping this message as civil as possible. And if I have failed in that regard well, suffice it to say I really hope that I haven’t. I appreciate your candour in calling me out for failing to live up to my standards vis-à-vis civility either way. That is something for which I am grateful to you. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 05:35, 30 March 2020 (UTC) ==Archives of old Talk messages== * [[/Archive 2010 September to December]] * [[/Archive 2011 January to June]] * [[/Archive 2011 July to August]] * [[/Archive_2011_September_2015_March]] ==Nair Article== May I know why my edit is reverted ? Please tell the reason for revert I wrote the full article and now I am editing few errors. Why are you reverting, tell me the reason ? Please read the article before reverting. All are facts, nothing derogatory or false information. Can we discuss this ? : Because you have put in a huge unsimplified copy and paste. This is '''Simple''' English Wikipedia. Your contributions must be simple. They would have been quick deleted. Do this in your user space or in a sandbox. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:11, 30 July 2017 (UTC) I am sorry, I didn't know that, correct me if I am wrong. I was correcting the spellings and putting some sentences in meaningful way. Please check. Once again sorry for not following the policy, kindly request not to delete the content. :Well, now you know. Please read this [[Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_pages|Help Section]] before you continue to edit. What you are posting is not helpful here. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:18, 30 July 2017 (UTC) Yes, I will not edit this page anymore. Kind request not to remove the full content. Do you want me to make the article smaller. may be I can help you make it a small article by removing few elaboration. Can I expand it a little, will not include all of what it had. :You need to read [[Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_pages|all of this]] first before you edit that article any more. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:40, 30 July 2017 (UTC) I read, I know it should not be more elaborative and should be in simple English, I will follow that if you permit me. I will give a try, if not worthy you please revert it. Please let me know how its now. Removed all elaboration and made it simple. == User:Wiki tamil 100-Read it fully == I just copy the list of the towns of the taluks. Its really hard for anyone to make the list with 80 or 90 names of villages. If I left it without the list, still it is an useless article. Another one is i just copied the format in the first taluk article. In the other intro and demographics, the format is just followed. The first article is the fully copied one. The others were just typed by me and you are making my articles deleted. You have the rights only to delete my first taluk article, the Cuddalore taluk. I want the others to be restored. I have another issue, the intro and content are much simplified and why is these article are deleted. First tell me the reasons to me and delete the articles. First give me time. Just inform before you delete, not as a command but as a request. Understand them. Leave me just copy the list alone and restore the deleted articles. Thank you. Also reply in my talk page for this.--[[User:Wiki tamil 100|wiki tamil 100]] ([[User talk:Wiki tamil 100|talk]]) 05:08, 5 November 2017 (UTC) Another help please review and tell me if any complex phrases are present here [[User:Wiki_tamil_100/K._Balachander_filmography]].--[[User:Wiki tamil 100|wiki tamil 100]] ([[User talk:Wiki tamil 100|talk]]) 05:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) == names of two Democrats erased == [[Claire McCaskill]] and [[Jimmy Carter]] were removed; for what reason? [[User:September 1988|Angela Maureen]] ([[User talk:September 1988|talk]]) 16:14, 18 December 2017 (UTC) : I guess I would ask why were they there in the first place? Carter has positions which are significantly to the left of many in the Democratic Party. Look at his record and statements on human rights, Guantanamo, Israel/Palestine etc. Apparently he voted for [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jimmy-carter-bernie-sanders-democrat-us-president-senator-vermont-left-wing-a8015491.html Sanders]. McCaskill is definitely not on the left of the party but given her electorate where she has to run she supports the Democratic Party. I think you can make a case that some of her votes against party are highly calculated (Keystone) and less motivated by ideology. Her [https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/ Trump Score] looks high but for her district not so bad. Unless someone declares themselves to be conservative, there will be some element of judgement in deciding if they are one or not. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 05:39, 19 December 2017 (UTC) == Cengage Learning == why did you revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Learning&type=revision&diff=6055233&oldid=6055099 this]? [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 13:21, 8 April 2018 (UTC) : HI, please accept my apologies. I noticed the first change to education-educational and 1) didn't realize that the way it displayed had changed 2) didn't notice your correction of spelling students. Thank you. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:35, 8 April 2018 (UTC) ::The displayed <nowiki>[[education]]al vs [[education|educational]]</nowiki> ( [[education]]al vs [[education|educational]] ) has no visible change, rather it was just an attempt at cleaning up the wiki markup as both render identically, however the first is just a little cleaner, the markup is more simple. Since I was correcting a typo I thought I might as well do other minor cleanup/corrections too. Hopefully that helps. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 01:33, 9 April 2018 (UTC) == QD declined on two articles. == Hello Gotanda, I just wanted to let you know that I declined the quick deletion for two articles you nominated ([[Association of Gift Boutique Retailers of America]] and [[National Independent Hardware Association of America]]). please nominate them for regular deletion, if you think they should be deleted. Thank you --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:20, 14 April 2018 (UTC) : Hi, thanks for dropping by to let me know. Much appreciated. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 April 2018 (UTC) ==Your reverts to Chrisangel23's work== Hi Gotanda, many thanks for picking up the continued complex edits by Chrisangelo23. Would you mind saying something in the discussion on [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]] which is keeping track of his edits, as well as trying to decide what to do with him. Many thanks, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 17 April 2018 (UTC) == Why do you want to delete my article? == WHY ?! :With all due respect, IP user, I think Gotanda has made it abundantly clear that they do not wish to communicate with you over this matter. This is their talk page, and the fact that they have continued to remove your comments is their business. Please do not persist in replacing your remarks. If you have any issues with the request for deletion, I recommend you go to the page where the deletion is being discussed, and take part in the discussion properly (i.e, don't just type FAKE in the text - Talk to people). Regards, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 16:59, 24 April 2018 (UTC) {{tps}} == Trash masquerading as notable people/events... == *Re [[Nguyễn Văn Sơn]], I'm afraid this is destined to go to RfD, though to me the competition "Mr Global, an annual male beauty pageant" seems a worthless event for doubtful people. As about half-dozen of my recent deletes were moved over to RfD, I suppose my rather traditional outlook on the world is not quite in harmony with the younger generation! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:44, 1 May 2018 (UTC) ::Hi! Thanks for your strong and consistent work. And, thanks for letting me know about this. I do tend to push the QD a bit but I figure that is the quickest and cleanest if an admin signs off on it. If I were an admin, I'd be less aggressive on them for sure. Off to the ever growing RfD queue! -- [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 08:51, 1 May 2018 (UTC) == Help needed here == Mr. Gotanda, thanks for the instructions. I have received your email on my talk page. I'v followed your instruction, added {{tl|Wait}} on the page of [[James Barre]]. I have tried to add reliable sources available online. Though i have followed several Wikipedia pages and layout to build Mr. Barre's Wikipedia page. I admit, i'm not fully aware of Wikipedia layout and markups. I do think that James Barre is notable and covered by the news sources. Will you please help me and remove the warnings from the header?. Also, let me know how can i improve the Wikipedia page. Thanks. [[User:Sarah Ratliff|Sarah Ratliff]] ([[User talk:Sarah Ratliff|talk]]) 05:32, 5 May 2018 (UTC) == Re:Aboutrika == Hello, I really don't think the language is hard. I did simplify every sentence I took fron en.wiki, and there are a lot of sections there that I ignored because they were hard to simplify. BTW, I'm not a native English speaker, I may have an advanced level, but me not being a native speaker and being able to completely understand what is written, I guess that makes it simple, thanks <span style="font-family: Andalus; font-size: 15px; "><font color="#CC0099">[[user:محمد عصام|'''<big>Mohamed</big>''']]</font><sup>[[user talk:محمد عصام|'''Talk''']]</sup></span> 15:01, 11 May 2018 (UTC) == Please forgive == Hi gretings, Sir, I saw the message in my talkpage about the quick deletation of some articles ('''Mulavana''', '''Mundroethuruth''', '''Mylakkadu'''). I made a mistake please forgive to me. I will simplify and change that articles. Two of them were deleted. Kindly please undelete them.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 16:34, 27 May 2018 (UTC) :Then, please stop copying from the English Wikipedia. There is no need to have two sets of articles that are the same or nearly the same. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:23, 27 May 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for your valuable advice. I will create articles in simple language do not copy the articles in enwiki as such in future. Kindly please undelete the deleted articles.----'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 12:41, 28 May 2018 (UTC) ::I cannot undeleted the articles. I do not have that ability. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:33, 28 May 2018 (UTC) :Hi greetings, kindly please tell how can I undelete tmem.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 14:49, 29 May 2018 (UTC) == QD option G4 == Hi, Gotanda. The G4 QD option is for pages that have been deleted at RfD before. The Aloe Blacc page had only been QD'd before. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 29 May 2018 (UTC) :Thank you! Sorry about that. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 07:45, 29 May 2018 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gotanda}} Same as you did with [[Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala]] and [[Hotstar]]. <small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:14, 4 June 2018 (UTC) == Reason == Hi, I don't think that poor source is valid reason. If you depend on reliable source, then you must to delete many of article in Simple Wikipedia.<small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:06, 4 June 2018 (UTC) ::Also we can tag: Maintaining Tag. <small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:09, 4 June 2018 (UTC) == Your QD nomination of [[Nazar]] and [[Qyamat Ki Raat]] == I've declined the QD nominations on both these pages, as although they may not be notable, they still claim notability. Thanks, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:57, 13 June 2018 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Vermont}} What claims of notability do you see? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:45, 13 June 2018 (UTC) ::Now that I revisit it, as the latter has no sources as well as it's other issues it might qualify for A4, although I believe it's better to RfD if it's borderline-claiming notability.. The first one, although it likely isn't notable itself, it is a television series of a notable entity, [[Star Plus]], and I think that it's notability is for an RfD to decide. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 02:13, 13 June 2018 (UTC) :::My viewpoint is that notability isn't inherited, but thanks for explaining. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:32, 13 June 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}}{{ping|Vermont}}Right. I agree that notability is not inherited. Also, looking at the actual Notability text what do we have? ::::"Generally, an individual radio or television program is likely to be notable '''''if it airs''''' on a network of radio or television stations" These programs do not air (yet). ::::"(either national or regional in scope), or on a cable television channel with a broad regional or national audience." There is no reliable information about the channel's distribution or viewership. ::::"In either case, however, the presence or absence of reliable sources is more definitive than the geographic range of the program's audience alone." No reliable sources. Tellychakkar is not a reliable source. I tend to look at it that any program that is actually notable will attract media coverage in a reliable, general market publication--not just blogs and PR sites. Sending all of these promotional stubs to RfD is not the best use of editors' time and energy. I think QD is the way to go. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:11, 13 June 2018 (UTC) == Seethakathi (film) is up for deletion == Hello Gotanda, I nominated [[Seethakathi (film)]] for deletion (regular deletion). In short: I think we have no ways of assessing notability, and this wiki is likely the wrong audience for the movie. Best regards. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:45, 22 July 2018 (UTC) :I think this wiki is a perfect place for tamil and other Indian movie related articles (not talking about this specific one) if they are notable. The thing is, tamil people or people using any other languages (Bengali, Bhojpuri, Nepali etc) have very few articles on their wiki. Plus they might not have (generally not) advance English knowledge so providing it here in Basic English will be helpful. I also want to include the fact that many people like to read the articles in english though they have it in their language (this is based on my observation) due to western influence and lack of translation for technical terms in their language.-[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|<font color="black">'' ever''</font>]]</small></sup>''' 09:00, 22 July 2018 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a good place for articles in simplified English about Tamil culture, traditional or popular culture, ''that is notable''. This is not the place for movie previews. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:41, 22 July 2018 (UTC) Hello Gotanda, since you live in Japan, and know some Japanese, could you have a look at [[Jimanyaki]], and handle the respective request for deletion, or add a comment there ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2018/Jimanyaki here]]). I have no idea, if the spelling is correct, nor do I know Japanese cuisine. I didn't find any meaningful results with the spelling given. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2018 (UTC) :Hi Eptalon, :Sorry I missed that. I was on travelling. But, it looks like things went well with the deletion. All those recipe pages from that user had serious issues. Thank you for asking me. Please do again and I hope I will be online at the time. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 11:53, 1 August 2018 (UTC) == Oklahoma Panhandle == Hello, I'm just curious as to why you reverted [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oklahoma_Panhandle&type=revision&diff=6214210&oldid=6214079 my edit] on the Oklahoma Panhandle page. --[[User:Alicezeppelin|Alicezeppelin]] ([[User talk:Alicezeppelin|talk]]) 21:29, 7 August 2018 (UTC) :Because it was not helpful. It was incorrect as has been fixed again by Auntof6 and more complex than needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:30, 16 August 2018 (UTC) == Help with patrolling == How do I patrol new pages? I have trouble with this. [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :Hi! It would be great to have more people patrolling new pages. I just go to https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages and I see some pages highlighted in yellow. These have been created by IP or new users. I click the link "Hide patrolled changes" so I just see the ones that need patrolling. Then, I open a bunch of them in tabs and: click "Mark as patrolled" if it is fine, simplify and mark as patrolled if needed, or mark for Quick Deletion. :One thing, I think Patroller is a status you get after editing for a while, so if my note above doesn't match what you see, maybe ask an admin. Thanks for asking me. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:54, 13 January 2019 (UTC) @ [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] Thank you for explaining to me. I now know how to mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] == Rollbacker == How exactly do you revert vandalism and achieved rollbacker right? [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :Here's [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature#Getting_rollback one explanation], but basically just keep on editing and keep an eye out for vandalism or unhelpful contributions. There aren't that many frequent editors here consistently, so help is always needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:17, 20 January 2019 (UTC) Which page shows recent vandalism? [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :That's the thing. It requires human judgement, so it isn't listed on a page. You can find it by watching New Pages as you are doing. Also, check your Watchlist. Finally, just watch new changes, especially for changes by IP users. Happy hunting! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:16, 20 January 2019 (UTC) == Maybe == [[User:DrSimpleEng|This page]] could do with reviewing? Best --[[User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] ([[User talk:Herbythyme|talk]]) 17:50, 19 February 2019 (UTC) : They're indefinitely blocked now. So, all clear unless /until they pop up again under another name. Thanks, -[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:26, 19 February 2019 (UTC) :: Appreciated, can't remember how I left it so I'll check that. --[[User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] ([[User talk:Herbythyme|talk]]) 08:48, 20 February 2019 (UTC) == Students == Hi Gotanda, where did the students go man ?😉 --[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 21:56, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::I don't understand your question. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:57, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::: You had an alt account you used to use to teach your students with. Just gone through it 😁 and found that you had students --[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 21:59, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::::Yes. I did use the site with that account a long time ago. I have since moved to a different institution and no longer teach courses where editing here would fit in the curriculum. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Affordable housing == Hi {{PAGENAME}} I see you have added to the page [[Affordable housing]]. I wonder if I can get your views on [[Talk:Affordable housing#subsidized housing vs. affordable housing]]. Feel free to ping me. Thanks in advance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 00:04, 22 April 2019 (UTC) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(weurwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 16:20, 9 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19352920 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(weurwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 19:49, 20 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19397813 --> == Thanks for helping == Thanks for helping to simplify two pages ([[A Fish Called Wanda]] and [[Aptivate]]) that I created from en.wikipedia. I do a 'first pass' of simplyfying the content before saving the first version but your experience in choosing simpler words and phrases is a great help. Please have a look at other the other pages I created/copied to see if you can help there too. I list them on my [[User:Brian R Hunter|user page]] -- [[User:Brian R Hunter|Brian R Hunter]] ([[User talk:Brian R Hunter|talk]]) 00:32, 11 November 2019 (UTC) :Hi, sure! Glad you thought my changes were helpful. And, I get your approach of taking a first pass and then polishing later. That often works for me too. You notice different things at different times. These days I mostly patrol the New Pages and do some random bits and bobs here and there. Hope to get a couple Good Articles done soon. Please jump in if you notice any of my edits need smoothing out. And, welcome. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 01:51, 11 November 2019 (UTC) == Your revert on [[Venipuncture]] == Hi, I see that you reverted my recent edit on [[Venipuncture]]. The page is named "venipuncture" so that must be the first name stated on the page. Please try to reach consensus, don't edit war. Thank you. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:06, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :I am not edit warring. I was editing Blood draw to make it simple. As it should be. This wiki is not to be medicalized as EnWP is. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:08, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Gotanda}} Looks like the move you just made on that page is was a cut-and-paste move. I'm sorry, but it has to be reverted. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:27, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: If you really want to move it back, make a request at to [[WP:Requested moves]]. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:31, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == I have undone your cut-and-paste page move == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hi, and thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. It appears that you tried to give [[:Venipuncture]] a different title by copying its content and pasting either the same content, or an edited version of it, into [[:Venipuncture]]. This is known as a "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves|cut-and-paste move]]", and it is undesirable because it splits the [[Help:Page history|page history]], which is [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia|legally required for attribution]]. Instead, the software used by Wikipedia has a feature that allows pages to be ''moved'' to a new title together with their edit history. In most cases, once your account is [[WIkipedia:Autoconfirmed|four days old and has ten edits]], you should be able to move an article yourself using the [[Help:Moving a page|"Move" tab]] at the top of the page (the tab may be [[:File:Vector hidden move button.png|hidden in a dropdown menu]] for you). This both preserves the page history intact and automatically creates a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] from the old title to the new. If you cannot perform a particular page move yourself this way (e.g. because a page already exists at the target title), please follow the instructions at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested moves]] to have it moved by someone else. Also, if there are any other pages that you moved by copying and pasting, even if it was a long time ago, please list them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for history merge]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-c&pmove --> — [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:29, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: If you really want to move it back, make a request at to [[WP:Requested moves]]. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:31, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::You are already indeffed on EnWP. If you keep up with this kind argumentative editing you will be indeffed here as well. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:42, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gotanda}} Tell you the truth, I really don't want to be involved in this. I am openly EDIT WAR NEGATIVE. <div>[[User:ToBeCloud|<strong><span style="color:red">To</span><span style="color:green">Be</span><span style="color:blue">Cloud</span></strong>]](([[User talk:ToBeCloud|''talk'']]))</div> 04:44, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::I have fixed the edit history on that page so it could no longer in any way be considered a cut and paste move. I was going to say no point in edit warring over it now but then realized ToBeCloud is indeffed already. Either way your simplified version is still there, just with the added history. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:39, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::Thanks. I should have just waited for the indef on ToBeCloud to come in. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:12, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == thanks == thanks for your input, sometimes trying to simplify your own language can be hard. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:19, 2 January 2020 (UTC) == A little help == I see you reverted my edits, what can I do here if those are incorrect? [[User:Sun Sunris|Sun Sunris]] ([[User talk:Sun Sunris|talk]]) 14:40, 7 February 2020 (UTC) :One, stop being rude in the edit summaries. Two, look at New Changes. Look at an active, constructive editor like say TDKR Chicago 101 and follow their example--do like they do. But, mostly this is not a place for playing around. We have a one strike rule on Simple for people already banned on EnWP. If you vandalize, are rude, or just playing, you will be banned. Start making substantial, correct, and helpful changes and you will be welcome. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) == Deleting the article == Please help to delete the article called <<Cell differentiation>>, because another article, which is much better (called <<Cellular differentiation>>) already exists (those 2 are about the same thing). =='''Congratulations!'''== [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px|left]] Hello '''Gotanda''', thank you for participating in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]. We are grateful for your contributions! All the pages you created help the world know more about Asia and Asian cultures. You have created four or more pages that were accepted so you will receive a postcard for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. To get the postcard please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform this form] within 7 days. Thank you. Cheers! [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:26, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :Thanks! I registered. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:33, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::If there are any issues, do approach the WAM team in meta. Thanks much.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 13:30, 18 February 2020 (UTC) == Complex tag on SpaceX == Hi, I saw that you tagged SpaceX for complexity. As I am a major contributor of that article, can you please tell me what sections need simplification? I'd appreciate it. Thank you. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 15:47, 27 February 2020 (UTC) ::Sure, (Update, sorry. I see you asked sections--really all of it.) ::* run it through a vocabulary analyzer such as https://www.lextutor.ca/vp/comp/ rewriting with simple words is better or linking is second best. "accomplished this feat" --> "done this". ::* then look for idiomatic speech that is not simple. "seed money" ::* many complex sentences with dependent clauses or phrases and not simple SVO structure. Here is one at random, "This contract, designed by NASA to provide "seed money" through Space Act Agreements for developing new space opportunities, NASA paid SpaceX $396 million to work on the cargo configuration of the Dragon spacecraft, while SpaceX spent more than $500 million to develop the Falcon 9 launch vehicle." ::Hope that helps. We have a lot of complex pages here that still need to be simplified. I found SpaceX by hitting "Show any page". --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:35, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == March 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Butter]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. May you please explain the revert you did [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6843133 here] as it re-added vandalism.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 21:18, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :Hi, Arthurfan, sorry, I think that was just a misclick. You would see that and that a "Welcome" message was not needed if you looked at my edit history. Will try to click more accurately in the future. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:28, 11 March 2020 (UTC) ::I went and had a look. My error was that you had multiple changes. Some helpful; some not. I have simplified the page. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:40, 11 March 2020 (UTC) You've rolled back some of my changes without saying why.I am trying to make articles less one-sided and you are making them more so.Please explain.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 17:11, 15 March 2020 (UTC) ::Please tell me which roll back you feel is incorrect and why. "Less one-sided" is not necessarily better. That can make articles less accurate if one "side" is not neutral. If you wish to have this discussion, please make an account. IP editors may of course edit, but an account makes discussion easier. Also, we have a lot of IP vandals on articles such as the ones you are editing. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:54, 15 March 2020 (UTC) :::First,thank you for including a reason the second time you rolled back [[Transgender]].By nature neither side of a disagreement is neutral...the article needs to present both sides.To treat the transgender advocates as the authority on whether the transgender advocates are right or wrong is extreme bias.I'm not rewriting the article to say they're wrong,but to make clear that there are people who say they're wrong.I have controlled this IP address for about twenty years and try not to register anywhere I can avoid registering.But I will address where you have rolled me back point by point: :::*[[Transgender]]:you 1)reinstate a mischaracterization of the [[Yogyakarta Principles]] (a couple dozen advocates getting together to decide what they believe '''should''' be international law,without the authority to bind any nation,only to recommend their positions to the authorities),2)reinstate a spelling error that isn't even repeated in the footnote,3)delete a statement of fact about what it is that some people say,with a citation to a scholar's article,and 4)reinstate a completely inaccurate description of marriage laws that I corrected.(No marriage law anywhere specifies the sexual orientation of applicants,only their sex...and once same-sex marriage is legal it is legal for people of any sexual orientation([https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/23/two-heterosexual-irish-men-marry-to-avoid-inheritance-tax-on-house Look here]).In none of these cases are you improving the article. :::*[[Gender dysphoria]]:You 1)erase the fact that there is a history of disagreement over its being a disorder,2)remove the background for the decision to declassify it as a disorder,and 3)delete a citation to a peer-reviewed article about controversial observations on the subject.In each case you make the article less informative. :::*[[Trans woman]]:You remove a link to a video where views held by many lesbians are presented in response to opposing views,in order to remove record of these views existing. :::A neutral article can not ignore the fact that certain positions are held by some people,or acknowledge those positions exclusively through the lens of contrary views necessarily being correct.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 23:10, 15 March 2020 (UTC) ::::You wrote that "I have controlled this IP address for about twenty years." The address is indef blocked on EnWP. Please be aware we have a one-strike rule here for those already blocked elsewhere. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 10:44, 17 March 2020 (UTC) :::::Which makes no response at all to the merits of my arguments above.(The block expires next year,actually).--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 16:13, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == A note for you == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <br/>Conveyed by [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:54, 25 March 2020 (UTC) == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 20 June 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20505700 --> ==What are you addressing to EIGAPEDIA== why did you copy and paste the main title from Japanese Movies Wiki Fandom thanks to you you had to make a page on Wikipedia on the wiki. Unsigned comment from user:Wiki wolfea *This makes no sense. You copied from Eigapedia, not me. I identified Eigapedia as one possible source among many for the copy-pasted text. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 06:33, 18 November 2020 (UTC) == Happy Holidays! == <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {| style="background-color: #FFFBC4; border: 5px solid #009600;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px;" | [[File:Зима Савинац 1.jpg|220px]] |style="padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |'''{{font|size=25px|Merry Christmas {{BASEPAGENAME}}}}''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px; text-align: center;" | {{font|size=17px|Hi {{BASEPAGENAME}}, I wish you and your family a very}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|Merry Christmas (if you celebrate it)/holiday season}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|and a very happy and healthy New Year,}}<br /> <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {{font|size=17px|Thank you for all your contributions to the Simple English Wikipedia :),}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:55, 23 December 2020 (UTC)}} |} <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {{-}} == Query == こんにちは！I'm just here to verify that this "わたしは にほんごが少ししか 話せません." says that I can only speak a little Japanese? I'm gonna put this on my talkpage edit notice, and I wanted to make sure it's correct before I do! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 03:00, 10 January 2021 (UTC) :Hi! That's fine！ Another way is 「私は少しだけ日本語を話せます。」which is a little more casual and feels a little more positive ~ます not negative ~ません。頑張ってください！よろしくおねがいします。--[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:22, 11 January 2021 (UTC) ::ありがとうございます！--[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:00, 11 January 2021 (UTC) == QD nomination of [[Dr. Julia Hoffman]] == Hi there, just wanted to let you know that I've undone your QD nomination of [[Dr. Julia Hoffman]]. It was posted for [[WP:QD#A2|A2]], however the page had content that was blanked by another editor. I've reverted back to the last good version. Thanks.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 23:27, 21 January 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Thanks for letting me know. I missed the someone else had blanked it. Should have checked the history. Sorry! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:24, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == WikiProject invitation == Hello Gotanda, I would like to invite you to [[User:Naddruf/WikiProject Vital Articles|WikiProject Vital Articles]]! There are over 100,000 articles on Simple English Wikipedia, but this project's goal is to work on 100 of the most important articles. We will choose one or two articles to improve at a time. We will try to make the articles more complete or promote them to good article status. Hope to see you there! [[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 19:42, 7 March 2021 (UTC) == Review/Simplify Japan-related article? == Hello Gotanda, [[Netto-uyoku]] seems to be a political movement of the (far?) right spectrum. There's an article on EnWP, and we do have the lede of that artricle. When I edited it yesterday, I tried to do some simplifications (shorter sentences, mostly). I am however still unclear as to the true nature of the movement - are we looking at a group similar to [[Anonymous (group)]], or more like [[:en:Les Identitaires]]? - As you live in Japan, you are probably in a better position to assess the nature of the group. Can you spend some time, and fix the article accordingly? - If you don't think they are notable, please nominate for deletion. Thank you. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:57, 8 March 2021 (UTC) :I'm afraid I don't really know about them in detail. But, looking at the source article in EN, there are some pretty sweeping generalities in there about right wing groups, and not sure the cited Tsunehira is all that neutral or reliable. Not a single mention of racism. Not sure it is worth the effort to bring that over. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:05, 9 March 2021 (UTC) == Japanese Wikipedia Query == *Hi! I have a question about the Japanese Wikipedia, would you be able to answer it? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:36, 26 March 2021 (UTC) :Maybe, maybe not. I am not active there. But, ask away! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:40, 28 March 2021 (UTC) ::[[:ja:利用者:無料の米国政治犯|On this page]] (not picking on the user, but this page has the example I'm inquiring about) what is the small blue button on the bottom right of the page? I can only read "kono peeji" then it's all kanji, is it a 'mark this page as patrolled button'? My Japanese is getting better and better everyday, and soon hopefully I'll be able to understand all 2,200 Kanji ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:47, 28 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} {{ping|つがる}} If you go into your preferences on ja wiki and change your default language to English it will translate system messages like that for you. It does say mark page as patrolled. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:13, 1 April 2021 (UTC) ::::{{U|Djsasso}} How can I do that in preferences? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:02, 2 April 2021 (UTC) == A Barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Editors Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Editor's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your productive editing. Keep up the good work! [[User:DJéxplîćît|DJéxplîćît]] ([[User talk:DJéxplîćît|talk]]) 22:11, 28 March 2021 (UTC) |} ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Özge Karaoglu== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Özge Karaoglu]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Özge Karaoglu]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 01:03, 30 April 2021 (UTC) *Apologies for the template.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 01:04, 30 April 2021 (UTC) == Christopher Plummer == Hey Gotanda! I was fixing up [[Christopher Plummer]]'s article for a potential VGA nom, but I also have a feeling that it may be better suited for a GA nom. I'd like for it to be nominated for VGA but if it ends in rejection, I wouldn't want to waste that time and attention where it could have gone towards a GA nom. I was wondering what are your thoughts on for Plummer to either be GA or VGA. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 23:04, 26 July 2021 (UTC) :Interesting article on a truly great actor. The language could be simplified much further, I think, but I look for articles to be as simple as possible. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 05:57, 27 July 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Gotanda}} If I simplified the language in the article, would you recommend a VGA or GA route? --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 09:38, 27 July 2021 (UTC) == Neptune == Good day! The article about [[Neptune]] recently became GA. I created a new section in talk where anyone can write comments on improvements. I will be glad if you will leave your comment too. I want to make an article VGA. [[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 07:54, 6 August 2021 (UTC) == QD declined == Hi Gotanda. I declined your quick deletion request for [[List of Japanese anime companies]] and [[List of Christian film production companies]] because they were both lists, and A4 only applies to "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites". Please send to requests for deletion if you think the article should still be deleted. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:20, 4 October 2021 (UTC) *ː Thanks for the explanation. RfD done. ーー〜〜〜〜 ::{{tps}} How come the signature did not sign? :P --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:42, 7 October 2021 (UTC) == the words/terms ''just'', ''place'' and ''close to'' vs others == Hey Gotanda: Is there a reason for which the word ''just'' (near ''west of''), alongside ''close to'' and ''place'' were changed/erased with the page [[Waterford, Connecticut]]? [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|<span style="color:purple">Angela Kate Maureen</span>]] ([[User talk:Tropical Storm Angela|talk]]) 06:53, 18 October 2021 (UTC) ːThe changes are simpler. The modifier "just" is not needed and introduces multiple meanings. "There were close to" to "almost" makes "people" the subject of the sentence not the empty "there" and is one word. "Local people living" to "people lived" is shorter, simpler and eliminates the redundant "local." All residents are local. I try to be as simple as possible. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:42, 18 October 2021 (UTC) == Lavinia == Hey Gotanda, looks like you created Lavinia twice. Once as [[Lavinia]] and the other time as [[Lavinia (novel)]]. Thanks -[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:19, 13 November 2021 (UTC) :Ooopsǃ Thanks for spotting that. Cleaned up with a redirect. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:35, 15 November 2021 (UTC) == Chalet Lizette Brannan deletion == Please kindly take down your delete nomination in respect to the Chalet Lizette Brannan article, it wasnt an En complex article any longer, the page was written from neutral points with more informative resources for the Simple English and meeting ups its notability criterion. The earlier drafts no longer exist on the En. The article is not totally in disregard to the Wiki policy. I hope you take a consideration on the subject for deletion and revert your nomination . Thanks([[User:Mirandatalks|Mirandatalks]] ([[User talk:Mirandatalks|talk]]) 00:13, 2 December 2021 (UTC)) :No. We see this very frequently with editors frustrated at EnWP who move their content here. It is not right or appropriate. It is a waste of editors' and admins' time--both of which are in short supply here. Please keep your comments, requests, or discussion regarding the proposed deletion on the the RfD page and/or the article Talk page. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:01, 2 December 2021 (UTC) == Problematic IP editors == I too have found that a few IP editors cast aspersions, and they often contradict each other. I nominate something for deletion and suddenly I'm not being fair, and then I vote keep on something and I've got some secret business deal going on. It's quite ridiculous. They are what I might call trolls who are looking for attention and I think it is generally better to ignore them rather than get into an argument with them. On the websites I run, I ban trolls but that is not the policy of Wikipedia, sadly, so we just have to put up with it. I'm certainly of the view that attitudes like that are unhelpful but it is one of the things we have to put up with here. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 12:10, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :Yeah, they will get tired of it eventually and move on. In the meantime, just carry on cleaning up the mess, right? Thanksǃ --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:31, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == [[Annie and Clarabel]] == Hi, could you please give any other sites in the deletionr eason? Fandom content is available under CC BY-SA so I don't think it is a copyright violation. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:53, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Ferien}} Would A3 be to far a stretch? Really weird case. Formally the same parent company... --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 23:08, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :: [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Annie+and+Clarabel+both+have+seating+accommodation+for+carrying+passengers%3B+Clarabel+also+has+a+brake+compartment+for+luggage+and+a+guard.%22&rlz=1CAZJXP_enJP777JP779&oq=%22Annie+and+Clarabel+both+have+seating+accommodation+for+carrying+passengers%3B+Clarabel+also+has+a+brake+compartment+for+luggage+and+a+guard.%22&aqs=chrome.0.69i59.1579j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Search result for exact phrase]. Jimbo and others started fandom.com but it is not part of Wikimedia is it? Sorry if I am wrong about that. Even if it is, and is Cc, then go A3 for unsimplified and no attribution. It is not simplified. It is complex. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:18, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :::Macdonald-ross ended up deleting it as a copyvio. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:37, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the update. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 10:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy Holiday == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Gotanda:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:41, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == QD of [[Nithish]] == Hi. I have declined your QD request on [[Nithish]], as the article does make a claim to notability. While "Internet Celebrity with huge number of fan following" is a weak claim, it is still a claim. I have instead created an [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Nithish|RfD]]. Thanks.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 04:53, 27 December 2021 (UTC) == Question about two Simple Wiki pages and assuming good faith== Hi, recently you put [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] templates on two of my page ([[Südafrika]]) and ([[Zuid-Afrika]]), both of those QD templates have been declined by an admin. I don’t understand why you warned me using [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] on [[User talk: Deppiyy|my own talk page]]? - [[User:Deppiyy|Deppiyy]] ([[User talk:Deppiyy|talk]]) 11:37, 3 February 2022 (UTC) == Template qd == Just a heads up for using {{tl|Qd}}} manually. The parameters are 1= criteria (a4, g2, whatever) and 2= reason. Neither needs to be tagged if put in the template in the correct order - If unnames, it used the first parameter as 1=, the second as 2=, etc. You listed the reasoning as 1= in the second slot but slot 1 was not labeled so it thought that was 1=, hense 2 times for a 1= and up pops and error category. So you either need to label the reason as 2=, just ignore the labels entirely, or let twinkle deal with it as it will label the reason as 2= even though it doesnt label the criteria as 1=. Why it does one with and one without is beyond me but it works so I realy dont care too much about it.. just find it odd. There is a 3= but that is mostly ignored (type of page: Article, template, cat, etc) --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 08:37, 10 February 2022 (UTC) :TLDR: <nowiki>{{qd |<criteria> (or 1= <criteria>) |2=<reason> |editor= <person requesting qd> }} </nowiki> == Redirects for deletion == Good afternoon Gotanda. As the community continues to try to find a resolution to the future of how we will address redirects in the future, please do not refer any Deppiyy redirects for deletion until we get some idea from the community on what they want to do. Continuing to nominate Deppiyy redirects at RFD will be seen as disruptive and could result in restrictions being placed on you. I encourage you to keep working on your other on-wiki projects, making a note of problematic redirects for future discussion, and as you feel so inclined, contributing to the ST discussion. Thanks for all your thoughts on this issue, and for all your work elsewhere on Wikipedia. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me! Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 15:15, 24 February 2022 (UTC) :I find this all a bit much. Thanks for trying your best to sort out the issue. I am out of the discussion. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:32, 24 February 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks Gotanda, I appreciate all your comments and everything you have done to contribute to the discussion. Feel free to reach out off-wiki if you have any additional thoughts. Have a great night! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:07, 25 February 2022 (UTC) == Naya Raipur == If you get a chance, could you take a look at [[Naya Raipur]] and see if your {{tl|complex}} tag is still needed. I cleaned up the lead, but the rest may need more work. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 21:52, 25 March 2022 (UTC) :Hi, thanks. I simplified it a bit more. Tag goneǃ [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:42, 25 March 2022 (UTC) == comments re posts relating to narcissism == Hi Gotanda, thanks for your comments. Here is my feedback 1. Winged monkeys - to be honest I have no idea where that post came from. I thought I had created a page for Flying Monkeys not Winged Monkeys. You are perfectly right that winged monkeys is not a "thing" but Flying Monkeys absolutely is. It is a term used extensively in the narcissistic abuse community. Would you consider allowing me to beef it up and add other references? Because I am sure that there are many people out there searching for the term. 2. Carla Corelli - you ask if there is a reason for referencing that blog. Well the answer is that there is a narcissism glossary there that explains these concepts in very simple English. However if you think that I over-referenced that blog in particular, I will remove the references and include ones to more academic ones (would Psychology Today be considered a better source?) Thanks for your feedback and apologies for the inconvenience caused [[User:TheClawster|TheClawster]] ([[User talk:TheClawster|talk]]) 05:31, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :You should go to the relevant deletion discussion linked from your own Talk page to discuss that deletion. I am not a decision maker on that. As far as Carla Corelli blog goes, it seems not to be a reliable source for psychology subjects. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Blogs_as_sources these guidelines]. Also, the constant linking to one individual blog may appear promotional. If a concept is truly notable in psychology, there will be plenty of academic sources which are more reliable than Psychology Today. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22flying+monkey%22+psychology+narcissism&btnG= For winged monkey, see if some of these are appropriate. Some are still blogs or less authoritative]. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 06:10, 29 May 2022 (UTC) == QD == Hi @[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]], to make a clarification with you, the pages you flagged for QD was actually a simplified version of the English Wikipedia. You may head over to the English Wikipedia and verify as most information are obtained as of what was in the [[English Wikipedia]] over to the Simple English Wikipedia. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 02:38, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :The entries here are short stubs that make no claim of notability and mostly seem ti just serve as places to park external links to promote churches. That's why I tagged them. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:05, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::For Faith Community Baptist Church, you may compare with the [[:en:Faith_Community_Baptist_Church|English wikipedia]]. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 04:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Also, do not remove QD tags. Use the process. Tag "Wait" if you disagree witrh the QD. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of User:Gotanda== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:User:Gotanda]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/User:Gotanda]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 04:51, 29 June 2022 (UTC) == Good morning == Good morning Gotanda how are you? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3|2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3]] ([[User talk:2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3|talk]]) 12:43, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Sorry == I massed them long LTA sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:44, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :No prob! [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Good evening Gotanda. Are you my friend! How are you? Wanna chat? Lmao! I did see one of the best ones today though: ::"New page: Dear Administrators! Feel free to ban and block me for testing purposes. But please, don't forget to unblock me later :-)" [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:01, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit == Porque la eliminación [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) cbc3di4psq80iravv42ietoculufsbh 8375778 8375777 2022-08-03T00:30:19Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Intellectual Dark Web== Thank you for fixing that last edit of mine. It really was disastrous. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 16:02, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ==Steven Crowder== You repeatedly edited the page on [[Steven Crowder]] vis-à-vis his demonetization by [[YouTube]] wherein it says that [[YouTube]] demonetized him after a [[gay]] [[Hispanic]] journalist named Carlos Maza, whose [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page has since been deleted, said that Crowder was [[bullying]] him by calling him a “lispy queer”. You have removed the part wherein it explains the reason why Maza said that Crowder was bullying him and as such raised a good number of legitimate questions. If the page says that [[YouTube]] demonetized [[Steven Crowder]] after Maza accused Crowder of transgressing [[YouTube]]’s rules against [[bullying]] that raises the question of what did Crowder do or say that led to Maza’s decision to levy that charge. Even if the page says [[YouTube]] demonetized [[Steven Crowder]] for [[bullying]] Carlos Maza then the question is why did [[YouTube]] consider Maza to have been so doing. Even if the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page simply says that Crowder was [[bullying]] Carlos Maza and was therefore demonetized by [[YouTube]] then the question remains what constitutes the [[bullying]] in question. And if those questions are unanswered, I am aware that I just began a sentence with a conjunction it was the only way to avoid a run-on sentence, then it becomes possible to label any behaviour as offensive and worthy of punishment without explanation of what said offending behaviour is. One doesn’t say [[Richard B. Spencer]] is a [[racist]] and offer no further explanation whatsoever. One demonstrates that he is [[racist]] by bringing up his calls for the mass expulsion of all non-white people from the [[United States]] thus proving that he is. When one calls [[Owen Benjamin]] an [[anti-Semite]], which he is, one substantiates this claim by bringing up the demonstrable fact that he praised [[Adolf Hitler]]. You don’t just say this person is a bigot or a bully without explanation of why this is the case. So now that I have clarified, I will return to the page on [[Steven Crowder]] and specify the nature of the offensive remarks which resulted in Carlos Maza’s denunciation of Crowder as engaged in [[bullying]] and in Crowder’s demonetization. If you still for some unfathomable reason consider this to be vandalism then I encourage you to vocalize your concerns on [[Talk:Steven Crowder]] and hope that we can then engage in a civil discussion of our disagreement. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 19:09, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :A civil discussion would not begin with tone policing from an anonymous account. Let me know when you are willing to engage civilly instead of concern trolling. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:06, 29 March 2020 (UTC) You know [[Wikipedia]] editors edit anonymously all the time. An anonymous account can be used for an entire myriad of reasons aside from a desire to engage in tone policing and concern trolling. That said, as much as I hate to admit it, your charge that I was less than civil when I vocalized my concerns is not without merit and for that I apologize. (I’m not going to say “my sincerest apologies” because when I apologize I prefer the assumption of sincerity to one of insincerity). I don’t think that you have bad motives for your edit if that’s what you believe. And I acknowledge that I can occasionally get overly frustrated when my edits are continually reverted. I also know, and this has nothing to do with you, that I once edited the plot section of the [[Wikipedia]] page on the novel The Naked and the Dead by [[Norman Mailer]], the English Wikipedia not the [[Simple English Wikipedia]] I’m not sure whether or not the latter has one on Mailer’s book, though now that I mentioned it I’m probably going to check, to incorporate relevant information about one of the characters. In response another editor not only reverted the edit but proclaimed me guilty of vandalism demands that I be blocked from editing and as this particular editor had previously levied the same charge against me after I asked a question in a Talk page and made the same demand and I had reasoned with that person then though the question was still edited out I found that I could not resist speaking daggers to that person , to use Shakespeare’s phrase and after that was effective though the former wasn’t I [[fear]] I became a tad overzealous when wrongly accused of vandalism. And I am not offering this as justification for my prior lack of civility in our discourse for which I am sorry and must make no excuses. The blame for that lies squarely on myself you’re right about that. I bring this anecdote up solely because I realized then that there are people who will in the name of concern simply revert the edits of others regardless of whether or not it is necessary to do so and claimed it was in the name of concern and I suspect that those are the people to whom you refer as concern trolls. It is because of that experience that I began to wonder if someone were to send me a message on [[Wikipedia]] which disputed one of my edits in a self-righteous, arrogant, pedantic, holier than thou, which I am ashamed to say is a fitting description of the message I sent you I would likely take it very poorly. That is what led me to the realization that I owe you an apology. You are a human being who deserves as much respect as I or anyone else does and I sometimes [[fear]] that the mechanization of communication in fora like [[Wikipedia]] sometimes leads people of good intentions, including myself, to fail to register that fact. I am not proud to acknowledge that but it is the case. I do hope that despite the spectre of our poor introduction, you really never get a second chance to make a good first impression, that despite my prior failures to live up to my own standards of civility and etiquette that my intentions were good. I believe that as vehemently as you and I may or may not disagree on certain issues relating to the appropriate content of the Simple English Wikipedia page on [[Steven Crowder]] civility can exist if we assume each other to have the best possible intentions for as long as we are capable of so doing. And even if you conclude that I really am just a vandal or a troll, which I hope you don’t, you can still vocalize your qualms about the incorporation of the offensive language Crowder used into his [[Simple English Wikipedia]] page at the very least to make the case to other editors who frequent it as to why I am wrong on this issue. Who knows if the consensus emerges in your favour then you may at the very least have the satisfaction of knowing that our fellow Wikipedians agree that I’m an idiot. I hope that I have made a compelling case for why you should engage in Crowder’s talk page and that unlike my first message, for which I cannot apologize to you enough, this one was civil. And if I have failed in the former I hope that I have succeeded in the latter aim of keeping this message as civil as possible. And if I have failed in that regard well, suffice it to say I really hope that I haven’t. I appreciate your candour in calling me out for failing to live up to my standards vis-à-vis civility either way. That is something for which I am grateful to you. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/198.200.115.29|198.200.115.29]] ([[User talk:198.200.115.29|talk]]) 05:35, 30 March 2020 (UTC) ==Archives of old Talk messages== * [[/Archive 2010 September to December]] * [[/Archive 2011 January to June]] * [[/Archive 2011 July to August]] * [[/Archive_2011_September_2015_March]] ==Nair Article== May I know why my edit is reverted ? Please tell the reason for revert I wrote the full article and now I am editing few errors. Why are you reverting, tell me the reason ? Please read the article before reverting. All are facts, nothing derogatory or false information. Can we discuss this ? : Because you have put in a huge unsimplified copy and paste. This is '''Simple''' English Wikipedia. Your contributions must be simple. They would have been quick deleted. Do this in your user space or in a sandbox. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:11, 30 July 2017 (UTC) I am sorry, I didn't know that, correct me if I am wrong. I was correcting the spellings and putting some sentences in meaningful way. Please check. Once again sorry for not following the policy, kindly request not to delete the content. :Well, now you know. Please read this [[Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_pages|Help Section]] before you continue to edit. What you are posting is not helpful here. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:18, 30 July 2017 (UTC) Yes, I will not edit this page anymore. Kind request not to remove the full content. Do you want me to make the article smaller. may be I can help you make it a small article by removing few elaboration. Can I expand it a little, will not include all of what it had. :You need to read [[Wikipedia:How_to_write_Simple_English_pages|all of this]] first before you edit that article any more. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:40, 30 July 2017 (UTC) I read, I know it should not be more elaborative and should be in simple English, I will follow that if you permit me. I will give a try, if not worthy you please revert it. Please let me know how its now. Removed all elaboration and made it simple. == User:Wiki tamil 100-Read it fully == I just copy the list of the towns of the taluks. Its really hard for anyone to make the list with 80 or 90 names of villages. If I left it without the list, still it is an useless article. Another one is i just copied the format in the first taluk article. In the other intro and demographics, the format is just followed. The first article is the fully copied one. The others were just typed by me and you are making my articles deleted. You have the rights only to delete my first taluk article, the Cuddalore taluk. I want the others to be restored. I have another issue, the intro and content are much simplified and why is these article are deleted. First tell me the reasons to me and delete the articles. First give me time. Just inform before you delete, not as a command but as a request. Understand them. Leave me just copy the list alone and restore the deleted articles. Thank you. Also reply in my talk page for this.--[[User:Wiki tamil 100|wiki tamil 100]] ([[User talk:Wiki tamil 100|talk]]) 05:08, 5 November 2017 (UTC) Another help please review and tell me if any complex phrases are present here [[User:Wiki_tamil_100/K._Balachander_filmography]].--[[User:Wiki tamil 100|wiki tamil 100]] ([[User talk:Wiki tamil 100|talk]]) 05:16, 5 November 2017 (UTC) == names of two Democrats erased == [[Claire McCaskill]] and [[Jimmy Carter]] were removed; for what reason? [[User:September 1988|Angela Maureen]] ([[User talk:September 1988|talk]]) 16:14, 18 December 2017 (UTC) : I guess I would ask why were they there in the first place? Carter has positions which are significantly to the left of many in the Democratic Party. Look at his record and statements on human rights, Guantanamo, Israel/Palestine etc. Apparently he voted for [http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/jimmy-carter-bernie-sanders-democrat-us-president-senator-vermont-left-wing-a8015491.html Sanders]. McCaskill is definitely not on the left of the party but given her electorate where she has to run she supports the Democratic Party. I think you can make a case that some of her votes against party are highly calculated (Keystone) and less motivated by ideology. Her [https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/congress-trump-score/ Trump Score] looks high but for her district not so bad. Unless someone declares themselves to be conservative, there will be some element of judgement in deciding if they are one or not. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 05:39, 19 December 2017 (UTC) == Cengage Learning == why did you revert [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cengage_Learning&type=revision&diff=6055233&oldid=6055099 this]? [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 13:21, 8 April 2018 (UTC) : HI, please accept my apologies. I noticed the first change to education-educational and 1) didn't realize that the way it displayed had changed 2) didn't notice your correction of spelling students. Thank you. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:35, 8 April 2018 (UTC) ::The displayed <nowiki>[[education]]al vs [[education|educational]]</nowiki> ( [[education]]al vs [[education|educational]] ) has no visible change, rather it was just an attempt at cleaning up the wiki markup as both render identically, however the first is just a little cleaner, the markup is more simple. Since I was correcting a typo I thought I might as well do other minor cleanup/corrections too. Hopefully that helps. [[User:Nunabas|Nunabas]] ([[User talk:Nunabas|talk]]) 01:33, 9 April 2018 (UTC) == QD declined on two articles. == Hello Gotanda, I just wanted to let you know that I declined the quick deletion for two articles you nominated ([[Association of Gift Boutique Retailers of America]] and [[National Independent Hardware Association of America]]). please nominate them for regular deletion, if you think they should be deleted. Thank you --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:20, 14 April 2018 (UTC) : Hi, thanks for dropping by to let me know. Much appreciated. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 01:34, 15 April 2018 (UTC) ==Your reverts to Chrisangel23's work== Hi Gotanda, many thanks for picking up the continued complex edits by Chrisangelo23. Would you mind saying something in the discussion on [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]] which is keeping track of his edits, as well as trying to decide what to do with him. Many thanks, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 00:15, 17 April 2018 (UTC) == Why do you want to delete my article? == WHY ?! :With all due respect, IP user, I think Gotanda has made it abundantly clear that they do not wish to communicate with you over this matter. This is their talk page, and the fact that they have continued to remove your comments is their business. Please do not persist in replacing your remarks. If you have any issues with the request for deletion, I recommend you go to the page where the deletion is being discussed, and take part in the discussion properly (i.e, don't just type FAKE in the text - Talk to people). Regards, [[User:DaneGeld|DaneGeld]] ([[User talk:DaneGeld|talk]]) 16:59, 24 April 2018 (UTC) {{tps}} == Trash masquerading as notable people/events... == *Re [[Nguyễn Văn Sơn]], I'm afraid this is destined to go to RfD, though to me the competition "Mr Global, an annual male beauty pageant" seems a worthless event for doubtful people. As about half-dozen of my recent deletes were moved over to RfD, I suppose my rather traditional outlook on the world is not quite in harmony with the younger generation! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:44, 1 May 2018 (UTC) ::Hi! Thanks for your strong and consistent work. And, thanks for letting me know about this. I do tend to push the QD a bit but I figure that is the quickest and cleanest if an admin signs off on it. If I were an admin, I'd be less aggressive on them for sure. Off to the ever growing RfD queue! -- [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 08:51, 1 May 2018 (UTC) == Help needed here == Mr. Gotanda, thanks for the instructions. I have received your email on my talk page. I'v followed your instruction, added {{tl|Wait}} on the page of [[James Barre]]. I have tried to add reliable sources available online. Though i have followed several Wikipedia pages and layout to build Mr. Barre's Wikipedia page. I admit, i'm not fully aware of Wikipedia layout and markups. I do think that James Barre is notable and covered by the news sources. Will you please help me and remove the warnings from the header?. Also, let me know how can i improve the Wikipedia page. Thanks. [[User:Sarah Ratliff|Sarah Ratliff]] ([[User talk:Sarah Ratliff|talk]]) 05:32, 5 May 2018 (UTC) == Re:Aboutrika == Hello, I really don't think the language is hard. I did simplify every sentence I took fron en.wiki, and there are a lot of sections there that I ignored because they were hard to simplify. BTW, I'm not a native English speaker, I may have an advanced level, but me not being a native speaker and being able to completely understand what is written, I guess that makes it simple, thanks <span style="font-family: Andalus; font-size: 15px; "><font color="#CC0099">[[user:محمد عصام|'''<big>Mohamed</big>''']]</font><sup>[[user talk:محمد عصام|'''Talk''']]</sup></span> 15:01, 11 May 2018 (UTC) == Please forgive == Hi gretings, Sir, I saw the message in my talkpage about the quick deletation of some articles ('''Mulavana''', '''Mundroethuruth''', '''Mylakkadu'''). I made a mistake please forgive to me. I will simplify and change that articles. Two of them were deleted. Kindly please undelete them.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 16:34, 27 May 2018 (UTC) :Then, please stop copying from the English Wikipedia. There is no need to have two sets of articles that are the same or nearly the same. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:23, 27 May 2018 (UTC) :Thank you for your valuable advice. I will create articles in simple language do not copy the articles in enwiki as such in future. Kindly please undelete the deleted articles.----'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 12:41, 28 May 2018 (UTC) ::I cannot undeleted the articles. I do not have that ability. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:33, 28 May 2018 (UTC) :Hi greetings, kindly please tell how can I undelete tmem.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''<sup> ('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')</sup> 14:49, 29 May 2018 (UTC) == QD option G4 == Hi, Gotanda. The G4 QD option is for pages that have been deleted at RfD before. The Aloe Blacc page had only been QD'd before. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:38, 29 May 2018 (UTC) :Thank you! Sorry about that. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 07:45, 29 May 2018 (UTC) ::{{ping|Gotanda}} Same as you did with [[Kullfi Kumarr Bajewala]] and [[Hotstar]]. <small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:14, 4 June 2018 (UTC) == Reason == Hi, I don't think that poor source is valid reason. If you depend on reliable source, then you must to delete many of article in Simple Wikipedia.<small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:06, 4 June 2018 (UTC) ::Also we can tag: Maintaining Tag. <small>[[User:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas">'''S'''iddiqsazzad'''001'''</span>]] [[User talk:Siddiqsazzad001|<span style="color:Black; font-family:Consolas"><i><small><Talk/></small></i></span>]]</small> 07:09, 4 June 2018 (UTC) == Your QD nomination of [[Nazar]] and [[Qyamat Ki Raat]] == I've declined the QD nominations on both these pages, as although they may not be notable, they still claim notability. Thanks, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 00:57, 13 June 2018 (UTC) :{{tps}}{{ping|Vermont}} What claims of notability do you see? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:45, 13 June 2018 (UTC) ::Now that I revisit it, as the latter has no sources as well as it's other issues it might qualify for A4, although I believe it's better to RfD if it's borderline-claiming notability.. The first one, although it likely isn't notable itself, it is a television series of a notable entity, [[Star Plus]], and I think that it's notability is for an RfD to decide. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 02:13, 13 June 2018 (UTC) :::My viewpoint is that notability isn't inherited, but thanks for explaining. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:32, 13 June 2018 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Auntof6}}{{ping|Vermont}}Right. I agree that notability is not inherited. Also, looking at the actual Notability text what do we have? ::::"Generally, an individual radio or television program is likely to be notable '''''if it airs''''' on a network of radio or television stations" These programs do not air (yet). ::::"(either national or regional in scope), or on a cable television channel with a broad regional or national audience." There is no reliable information about the channel's distribution or viewership. ::::"In either case, however, the presence or absence of reliable sources is more definitive than the geographic range of the program's audience alone." No reliable sources. Tellychakkar is not a reliable source. I tend to look at it that any program that is actually notable will attract media coverage in a reliable, general market publication--not just blogs and PR sites. Sending all of these promotional stubs to RfD is not the best use of editors' time and energy. I think QD is the way to go. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:11, 13 June 2018 (UTC) == Seethakathi (film) is up for deletion == Hello Gotanda, I nominated [[Seethakathi (film)]] for deletion (regular deletion). In short: I think we have no ways of assessing notability, and this wiki is likely the wrong audience for the movie. Best regards. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:45, 22 July 2018 (UTC) :I think this wiki is a perfect place for tamil and other Indian movie related articles (not talking about this specific one) if they are notable. The thing is, tamil people or people using any other languages (Bengali, Bhojpuri, Nepali etc) have very few articles on their wiki. Plus they might not have (generally not) advance English knowledge so providing it here in Basic English will be helpful. I also want to include the fact that many people like to read the articles in english though they have it in their language (this is based on my observation) due to western influence and lack of translation for technical terms in their language.-[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|<font color="black">'' ever''</font>]]</small></sup>''' 09:00, 22 July 2018 (UTC) ::Yes, this is a good place for articles in simplified English about Tamil culture, traditional or popular culture, ''that is notable''. This is not the place for movie previews. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:41, 22 July 2018 (UTC) Hello Gotanda, since you live in Japan, and know some Japanese, could you have a look at [[Jimanyaki]], and handle the respective request for deletion, or add a comment there ([[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2018/Jimanyaki here]]). I have no idea, if the spelling is correct, nor do I know Japanese cuisine. I didn't find any meaningful results with the spelling given. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2018 (UTC) :Hi Eptalon, :Sorry I missed that. I was on travelling. But, it looks like things went well with the deletion. All those recipe pages from that user had serious issues. Thank you for asking me. Please do again and I hope I will be online at the time. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 11:53, 1 August 2018 (UTC) == Oklahoma Panhandle == Hello, I'm just curious as to why you reverted [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oklahoma_Panhandle&type=revision&diff=6214210&oldid=6214079 my edit] on the Oklahoma Panhandle page. --[[User:Alicezeppelin|Alicezeppelin]] ([[User talk:Alicezeppelin|talk]]) 21:29, 7 August 2018 (UTC) :Because it was not helpful. It was incorrect as has been fixed again by Auntof6 and more complex than needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:30, 16 August 2018 (UTC) == Help with patrolling == How do I patrol new pages? I have trouble with this. [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :Hi! It would be great to have more people patrolling new pages. I just go to https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages and I see some pages highlighted in yellow. These have been created by IP or new users. I click the link "Hide patrolled changes" so I just see the ones that need patrolling. Then, I open a bunch of them in tabs and: click "Mark as patrolled" if it is fine, simplify and mark as patrolled if needed, or mark for Quick Deletion. :One thing, I think Patroller is a status you get after editing for a while, so if my note above doesn't match what you see, maybe ask an admin. Thanks for asking me. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:54, 13 January 2019 (UTC) @ [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] Thank you for explaining to me. I now know how to mark new pages as patrolled. [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] == Rollbacker == How exactly do you revert vandalism and achieved rollbacker right? [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :Here's [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature#Getting_rollback one explanation], but basically just keep on editing and keep an eye out for vandalism or unhelpful contributions. There aren't that many frequent editors here consistently, so help is always needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:17, 20 January 2019 (UTC) Which page shows recent vandalism? [[User:HutheMeow|HutheMeow]] :That's the thing. It requires human judgement, so it isn't listed on a page. You can find it by watching New Pages as you are doing. Also, check your Watchlist. Finally, just watch new changes, especially for changes by IP users. Happy hunting! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:16, 20 January 2019 (UTC) == Maybe == [[User:DrSimpleEng|This page]] could do with reviewing? Best --[[User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] ([[User talk:Herbythyme|talk]]) 17:50, 19 February 2019 (UTC) : They're indefinitely blocked now. So, all clear unless /until they pop up again under another name. Thanks, -[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:26, 19 February 2019 (UTC) :: Appreciated, can't remember how I left it so I'll check that. --[[User:Herbythyme|Herbythyme]] ([[User talk:Herbythyme|talk]]) 08:48, 20 February 2019 (UTC) == Students == Hi Gotanda, where did the students go man ?😉 --[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 21:56, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::I don't understand your question. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:57, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::: You had an alt account you used to use to teach your students with. Just gone through it 😁 and found that you had students --[[User: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#1509D0">'''DJ'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: RazorTheDJ|<font color="#146500">'''✉'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/It'zDJPerez|<font color="#146500">✔</font>]]) 21:59, 10 April 2019 (UTC) ::::Yes. I did use the site with that account a long time ago. I have since moved to a different institution and no longer teach courses where editing here would fit in the curriculum. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:02, 10 April 2019 (UTC) == Affordable housing == Hi {{PAGENAME}} I see you have added to the page [[Affordable housing]]. I wonder if I can get your views on [[Talk:Affordable housing#subsidized housing vs. affordable housing]]. Feel free to ping me. Thanks in advance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 00:04, 22 April 2019 (UTC) == Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, The Wikimedia Foundation is asking for your feedback in a survey about your experience with {{SITENAME}} and Wikimedia. The purpose of this survey is to learn how well the Foundation is supporting your work on wiki and how we can change or improve things in the future. The opinions you share will directly affect the current and future work of the Wikimedia Foundation. Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(weurwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 16:20, 9 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19352920 --> == Reminder: Community Insights Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Share your experience in this survey''' Hi {{PAGENAME}}, A couple of weeks ago, we invited you to take the Community Insights Survey. It is the Wikimedia Foundation’s annual survey of our global communities. We want to learn how well we support your work on wiki. We are 10% towards our goal for participation. If you have not already taken the survey, you can help us reach our goal! '''Your voice matters to us.''' Please take 15 to 25 minutes to '''[https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_0pSrrkJAKVRXPpj?Target=CI2019List(weurwps,act5) give your feedback through this survey]'''. It is available in various languages. This survey is hosted by a third-party and [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Insights_2019_Survey_Privacy_Statement governed by this privacy statement] (in English). Find [[m:Community Insights/Frequent questions|more information about this project]]. [mailto:surveys@wikimedia.org Email us] if you have any questions, or if you don't want to receive future messages about taking this survey. Sincerely, </div> [[User:RMaung (WMF)|RMaung (WMF)]] 19:49, 20 September 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RMaung (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=CI2019List(weur_wps,act5)&oldid=19397813 --> == Thanks for helping == Thanks for helping to simplify two pages ([[A Fish Called Wanda]] and [[Aptivate]]) that I created from en.wikipedia. I do a 'first pass' of simplyfying the content before saving the first version but your experience in choosing simpler words and phrases is a great help. Please have a look at other the other pages I created/copied to see if you can help there too. I list them on my [[User:Brian R Hunter|user page]] -- [[User:Brian R Hunter|Brian R Hunter]] ([[User talk:Brian R Hunter|talk]]) 00:32, 11 November 2019 (UTC) :Hi, sure! Glad you thought my changes were helpful. And, I get your approach of taking a first pass and then polishing later. That often works for me too. You notice different things at different times. These days I mostly patrol the New Pages and do some random bits and bobs here and there. Hope to get a couple Good Articles done soon. Please jump in if you notice any of my edits need smoothing out. And, welcome. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 01:51, 11 November 2019 (UTC) == Your revert on [[Venipuncture]] == Hi, I see that you reverted my recent edit on [[Venipuncture]]. The page is named "venipuncture" so that must be the first name stated on the page. Please try to reach consensus, don't edit war. Thank you. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:06, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :I am not edit warring. I was editing Blood draw to make it simple. As it should be. This wiki is not to be medicalized as EnWP is. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:08, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Gotanda}} Looks like the move you just made on that page is was a cut-and-paste move. I'm sorry, but it has to be reverted. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:27, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: If you really want to move it back, make a request at to [[WP:Requested moves]]. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:31, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == I have undone your cut-and-paste page move == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hi, and thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia. It appears that you tried to give [[:Venipuncture]] a different title by copying its content and pasting either the same content, or an edited version of it, into [[:Venipuncture]]. This is known as a "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' guide/Fixing cut-and-paste moves|cut-and-paste move]]", and it is undesirable because it splits the [[Help:Page history|page history]], which is [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia|legally required for attribution]]. Instead, the software used by Wikipedia has a feature that allows pages to be ''moved'' to a new title together with their edit history. In most cases, once your account is [[WIkipedia:Autoconfirmed|four days old and has ten edits]], you should be able to move an article yourself using the [[Help:Moving a page|"Move" tab]] at the top of the page (the tab may be [[:File:Vector hidden move button.png|hidden in a dropdown menu]] for you). This both preserves the page history intact and automatically creates a [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect]] from the old title to the new. If you cannot perform a particular page move yourself this way (e.g. because a page already exists at the target title), please follow the instructions at [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested moves]] to have it moved by someone else. Also, if there are any other pages that you moved by copying and pasting, even if it was a long time ago, please list them at [[Wikipedia:Requests for history merge]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-c&pmove --> — [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:29, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::: If you really want to move it back, make a request at to [[WP:Requested moves]]. [[User:ToBeCloud|ToBeCloud]] ([[User talk:ToBeCloud|talk]]) 02:31, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::You are already indeffed on EnWP. If you keep up with this kind argumentative editing you will be indeffed here as well. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:42, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Gotanda}} Tell you the truth, I really don't want to be involved in this. I am openly EDIT WAR NEGATIVE. <div>[[User:ToBeCloud|<strong><span style="color:red">To</span><span style="color:green">Be</span><span style="color:blue">Cloud</span></strong>]](([[User talk:ToBeCloud|''talk'']]))</div> 04:44, 12 November 2019 (UTC) :::I have fixed the edit history on that page so it could no longer in any way be considered a cut and paste move. I was going to say no point in edit warring over it now but then realized ToBeCloud is indeffed already. Either way your simplified version is still there, just with the added history. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:39, 12 November 2019 (UTC) ::::Thanks. I should have just waited for the indef on ToBeCloud to come in. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:12, 12 November 2019 (UTC) == thanks == thanks for your input, sometimes trying to simplify your own language can be hard. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:19, 2 January 2020 (UTC) == A little help == I see you reverted my edits, what can I do here if those are incorrect? [[User:Sun Sunris|Sun Sunris]] ([[User talk:Sun Sunris|talk]]) 14:40, 7 February 2020 (UTC) :One, stop being rude in the edit summaries. Two, look at New Changes. Look at an active, constructive editor like say TDKR Chicago 101 and follow their example--do like they do. But, mostly this is not a place for playing around. We have a one strike rule on Simple for people already banned on EnWP. If you vandalize, are rude, or just playing, you will be banned. Start making substantial, correct, and helpful changes and you will be welcome. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) == Deleting the article == Please help to delete the article called <<Cell differentiation>>, because another article, which is much better (called <<Cellular differentiation>>) already exists (those 2 are about the same thing). =='''Congratulations!'''== [[File:Asia medal.svg|100px|left]] Hello '''Gotanda''', thank you for participating in [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]]. We are grateful for your contributions! All the pages you created help the world know more about Asia and Asian cultures. You have created four or more pages that were accepted so you will receive a postcard for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019. To get the postcard please fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdX75AmuQcIpt2BmiTSNKt5kLfMMJUePLzGcbg5ouUKQFNF5A/viewform this form] within 7 days. Thank you. Cheers! [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:26, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :Thanks! I registered. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:33, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::If there are any issues, do approach the WAM team in meta. Thanks much.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 13:30, 18 February 2020 (UTC) == Complex tag on SpaceX == Hi, I saw that you tagged SpaceX for complexity. As I am a major contributor of that article, can you please tell me what sections need simplification? I'd appreciate it. Thank you. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 15:47, 27 February 2020 (UTC) ::Sure, (Update, sorry. I see you asked sections--really all of it.) ::* run it through a vocabulary analyzer such as https://www.lextutor.ca/vp/comp/ rewriting with simple words is better or linking is second best. "accomplished this feat" --> "done this". ::* then look for idiomatic speech that is not simple. "seed money" ::* many complex sentences with dependent clauses or phrases and not simple SVO structure. Here is one at random, "This contract, designed by NASA to provide "seed money" through Space Act Agreements for developing new space opportunities, NASA paid SpaceX $396 million to work on the cargo configuration of the Dragon spacecraft, while SpaceX spent more than $500 million to develop the Falcon 9 launch vehicle." ::Hope that helps. We have a lot of complex pages here that still need to be simplified. I found SpaceX by hitting "Show any page". --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:35, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == March 2020 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Butter]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. May you please explain the revert you did [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6843133 here] as it re-added vandalism.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 21:18, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :Hi, Arthurfan, sorry, I think that was just a misclick. You would see that and that a "Welcome" message was not needed if you looked at my edit history. Will try to click more accurately in the future. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:28, 11 March 2020 (UTC) ::I went and had a look. My error was that you had multiple changes. Some helpful; some not. I have simplified the page. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:40, 11 March 2020 (UTC) You've rolled back some of my changes without saying why.I am trying to make articles less one-sided and you are making them more so.Please explain.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 17:11, 15 March 2020 (UTC) ::Please tell me which roll back you feel is incorrect and why. "Less one-sided" is not necessarily better. That can make articles less accurate if one "side" is not neutral. If you wish to have this discussion, please make an account. IP editors may of course edit, but an account makes discussion easier. Also, we have a lot of IP vandals on articles such as the ones you are editing. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:54, 15 March 2020 (UTC) :::First,thank you for including a reason the second time you rolled back [[Transgender]].By nature neither side of a disagreement is neutral...the article needs to present both sides.To treat the transgender advocates as the authority on whether the transgender advocates are right or wrong is extreme bias.I'm not rewriting the article to say they're wrong,but to make clear that there are people who say they're wrong.I have controlled this IP address for about twenty years and try not to register anywhere I can avoid registering.But I will address where you have rolled me back point by point: :::*[[Transgender]]:you 1)reinstate a mischaracterization of the [[Yogyakarta Principles]] (a couple dozen advocates getting together to decide what they believe '''should''' be international law,without the authority to bind any nation,only to recommend their positions to the authorities),2)reinstate a spelling error that isn't even repeated in the footnote,3)delete a statement of fact about what it is that some people say,with a citation to a scholar's article,and 4)reinstate a completely inaccurate description of marriage laws that I corrected.(No marriage law anywhere specifies the sexual orientation of applicants,only their sex...and once same-sex marriage is legal it is legal for people of any sexual orientation([https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/dec/23/two-heterosexual-irish-men-marry-to-avoid-inheritance-tax-on-house Look here]).In none of these cases are you improving the article. :::*[[Gender dysphoria]]:You 1)erase the fact that there is a history of disagreement over its being a disorder,2)remove the background for the decision to declassify it as a disorder,and 3)delete a citation to a peer-reviewed article about controversial observations on the subject.In each case you make the article less informative. :::*[[Trans woman]]:You remove a link to a video where views held by many lesbians are presented in response to opposing views,in order to remove record of these views existing. :::A neutral article can not ignore the fact that certain positions are held by some people,or acknowledge those positions exclusively through the lens of contrary views necessarily being correct.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 23:10, 15 March 2020 (UTC) ::::You wrote that "I have controlled this IP address for about twenty years." The address is indef blocked on EnWP. Please be aware we have a one-strike rule here for those already blocked elsewhere. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 10:44, 17 March 2020 (UTC) :::::Which makes no response at all to the merits of my arguments above.(The block expires next year,actually).--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 16:13, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == A note for you == [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|right|200px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|link=:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear all participants and organizers, Since the outbreak of COVID-19, all the postcards are postponed due to the shut down of the postal system all over the world. Hope all the postcards can arrive as soon as the postal system return and please take good care. Best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.03 <br/>Conveyed by [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 18:54, 25 March 2020 (UTC) == Digital Postcards and Certifications == [[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=M:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2019|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] Dear Participants and Organizers, Because of the COVID19 pandemic, there are a lot of countries’ international postal systems not reopened yet. We would like to send all the participants digital postcards and digital certifications for organizers to your email account in the upcoming weeks. For the paper ones, we will track the latest status of the international postal systems of all the countries and hope the postcards and certifications can be delivered to your mailboxes as soon as possible. Take good care and wish you all the best. <small>This message was sent by [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 20 June 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2019_Postcard&oldid=20024482 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[File:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg|link=m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2020|right|217x217px|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]] Hi WAM organizers and participants! Hope you are all doing well! Now is the time to sign up for [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020|Wikipedia Asian Month 2020]], which will take place in this November. '''For organizers:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/Organiser Guidelines|basic guidance and regulations]] for organizers. Please remember to: # use '''[https://fountain.toolforge.org/editathons/ Fountain tool]''' (you can find the [[:m:Fountain tool|usage guidance]] easily on meta page), or else you and your participants’ will not be able to receive the prize from WAM team. # Add your language projects and organizer list to the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Communities and Organizers|meta page]] before '''October 29th, 2020'''. # Inform your community members WAM 2020 is coming soon!!! # If you want WAM team to share your event information on [https://www.facebook.com/wikiasianmonth/ Facebook] / [https://twitter.com/wikiasianmonth twitter], or you want to share your WAM experience/ achievements on our blog, feel free to send an email to info@asianmonth.wiki or PM us via facebook. If you want to hold a thematic event that is related to WAM, a.k.a. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#Subcontests|WAM sub-contest]]. The process is the same as the language one. '''For participants:''' Here are the [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020#How to Participate in Contest|event regulations]] and [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month/QA|Q&A information]]. Just join us! Let’s edit articles and win the prizes! '''Here are some updates from WAM team:''' # Due to the [[:m:COVID-19|COVID-19]] pandemic, this year we hope all the Edit-a-thons are online not physical ones. # The international postal systems are not stable enough at the moment, WAM team have decided to send all the qualified participants/ organizers extra digital postcards/ certifications. (You will still get the paper ones!) # Our team has created a [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/WAM2020 postcards and certification deliver progress (for tracking)|meta page]] so that everyone tracking the progress and the delivery status. If you have any suggestions or thoughts, feel free to reach out the WAM team via emailing '''info@asianmonth.wiki''' or discuss on the meta talk page. If it’s urgent, please contact the leader directly ('''jamie@asianmonth.wiki'''). Hope you all have fun in Wikipedia Asian Month 2020 Sincerely yours, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2020/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] 2020.10</div> <!-- Message sent by User:KOKUYO@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WAM_2020&oldid=20505700 --> ==What are you addressing to EIGAPEDIA== why did you copy and paste the main title from Japanese Movies Wiki Fandom thanks to you you had to make a page on Wikipedia on the wiki. Unsigned comment from user:Wiki wolfea *This makes no sense. You copied from Eigapedia, not me. I identified Eigapedia as one possible source among many for the copy-pasted text. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 06:33, 18 November 2020 (UTC) == Happy Holidays! == <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {| style="background-color: #FFFBC4; border: 5px solid #009600;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 6px;" | [[File:Зима Савинац 1.jpg|220px]] |style="padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em; text-align: center;" |'''{{font|size=25px|Merry Christmas {{BASEPAGENAME}}}}''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px; text-align: center;" | {{font|size=17px|Hi {{BASEPAGENAME}}, I wish you and your family a very}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|Merry Christmas (if you celebrate it)/holiday season}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|and a very happy and healthy New Year,}}<br /> <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {{font|size=17px|Thank you for all your contributions to the Simple English Wikipedia :),}}<br /> {{font|size=17px|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;--[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 21:55, 23 December 2020 (UTC)}} |} <!-- PLEASE DON'T COPY THIS TEMPLATE WORD FOR WORD - BE CREATIVE! :) --> {{-}} == Query == こんにちは！I'm just here to verify that this "わたしは にほんごが少ししか 話せません." says that I can only speak a little Japanese? I'm gonna put this on my talkpage edit notice, and I wanted to make sure it's correct before I do! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 03:00, 10 January 2021 (UTC) :Hi! That's fine！ Another way is 「私は少しだけ日本語を話せます。」which is a little more casual and feels a little more positive ~ます not negative ~ません。頑張ってください！よろしくおねがいします。--[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:22, 11 January 2021 (UTC) ::ありがとうございます！--[[User:つがる|<span style="color: teal">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:00, 11 January 2021 (UTC) == QD nomination of [[Dr. Julia Hoffman]] == Hi there, just wanted to let you know that I've undone your QD nomination of [[Dr. Julia Hoffman]]. It was posted for [[WP:QD#A2|A2]], however the page had content that was blanked by another editor. I've reverted back to the last good version. Thanks.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 23:27, 21 January 2021 (UTC) :Hi, Thanks for letting me know. I missed the someone else had blanked it. Should have checked the history. Sorry! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:24, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == WikiProject invitation == Hello Gotanda, I would like to invite you to [[User:Naddruf/WikiProject Vital Articles|WikiProject Vital Articles]]! There are over 100,000 articles on Simple English Wikipedia, but this project's goal is to work on 100 of the most important articles. We will choose one or two articles to improve at a time. We will try to make the articles more complete or promote them to good article status. Hope to see you there! [[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 19:42, 7 March 2021 (UTC) == Review/Simplify Japan-related article? == Hello Gotanda, [[Netto-uyoku]] seems to be a political movement of the (far?) right spectrum. There's an article on EnWP, and we do have the lede of that artricle. When I edited it yesterday, I tried to do some simplifications (shorter sentences, mostly). I am however still unclear as to the true nature of the movement - are we looking at a group similar to [[Anonymous (group)]], or more like [[:en:Les Identitaires]]? - As you live in Japan, you are probably in a better position to assess the nature of the group. Can you spend some time, and fix the article accordingly? - If you don't think they are notable, please nominate for deletion. Thank you. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:57, 8 March 2021 (UTC) :I'm afraid I don't really know about them in detail. But, looking at the source article in EN, there are some pretty sweeping generalities in there about right wing groups, and not sure the cited Tsunehira is all that neutral or reliable. Not a single mention of racism. Not sure it is worth the effort to bring that over. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:05, 9 March 2021 (UTC) == Japanese Wikipedia Query == *Hi! I have a question about the Japanese Wikipedia, would you be able to answer it? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:36, 26 March 2021 (UTC) :Maybe, maybe not. I am not active there. But, ask away! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:40, 28 March 2021 (UTC) ::[[:ja:利用者:無料の米国政治犯|On this page]] (not picking on the user, but this page has the example I'm inquiring about) what is the small blue button on the bottom right of the page? I can only read "kono peeji" then it's all kanji, is it a 'mark this page as patrolled button'? My Japanese is getting better and better everyday, and soon hopefully I'll be able to understand all 2,200 Kanji ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:47, 28 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{tps}} {{ping|つがる}} If you go into your preferences on ja wiki and change your default language to English it will translate system messages like that for you. It does say mark page as patrolled. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:13, 1 April 2021 (UTC) ::::{{U|Djsasso}} How can I do that in preferences? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:02, 2 April 2021 (UTC) == A Barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Editors Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Editor's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your productive editing. Keep up the good work! [[User:DJéxplîćît|DJéxplîćît]] ([[User talk:DJéxplîćît|talk]]) 22:11, 28 March 2021 (UTC) |} ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Özge Karaoglu== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Özge Karaoglu]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Özge Karaoglu]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 01:03, 30 April 2021 (UTC) *Apologies for the template.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 01:04, 30 April 2021 (UTC) == Christopher Plummer == Hey Gotanda! I was fixing up [[Christopher Plummer]]'s article for a potential VGA nom, but I also have a feeling that it may be better suited for a GA nom. I'd like for it to be nominated for VGA but if it ends in rejection, I wouldn't want to waste that time and attention where it could have gone towards a GA nom. I was wondering what are your thoughts on for Plummer to either be GA or VGA. --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 23:04, 26 July 2021 (UTC) :Interesting article on a truly great actor. The language could be simplified much further, I think, but I look for articles to be as simple as possible. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 05:57, 27 July 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Gotanda}} If I simplified the language in the article, would you recommend a VGA or GA route? --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 09:38, 27 July 2021 (UTC) == Neptune == Good day! The article about [[Neptune]] recently became GA. I created a new section in talk where anyone can write comments on improvements. I will be glad if you will leave your comment too. I want to make an article VGA. [[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 07:54, 6 August 2021 (UTC) == QD declined == Hi Gotanda. I declined your quick deletion request for [[List of Japanese anime companies]] and [[List of Christian film production companies]] because they were both lists, and A4 only applies to "people, groups, companies, products, services or websites". Please send to requests for deletion if you think the article should still be deleted. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:20, 4 October 2021 (UTC) *ː Thanks for the explanation. RfD done. ーー〜〜〜〜 ::{{tps}} How come the signature did not sign? :P --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''Let's Talk! :)'''</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:42, 7 October 2021 (UTC) == the words/terms ''just'', ''place'' and ''close to'' vs others == Hey Gotanda: Is there a reason for which the word ''just'' (near ''west of''), alongside ''close to'' and ''place'' were changed/erased with the page [[Waterford, Connecticut]]? [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|<span style="color:purple">Angela Kate Maureen</span>]] ([[User talk:Tropical Storm Angela|talk]]) 06:53, 18 October 2021 (UTC) ːThe changes are simpler. The modifier "just" is not needed and introduces multiple meanings. "There were close to" to "almost" makes "people" the subject of the sentence not the empty "there" and is one word. "Local people living" to "people lived" is shorter, simpler and eliminates the redundant "local." All residents are local. I try to be as simple as possible. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:42, 18 October 2021 (UTC) == Lavinia == Hey Gotanda, looks like you created Lavinia twice. Once as [[Lavinia]] and the other time as [[Lavinia (novel)]]. Thanks -[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:19, 13 November 2021 (UTC) :Ooopsǃ Thanks for spotting that. Cleaned up with a redirect. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 21:35, 15 November 2021 (UTC) == Chalet Lizette Brannan deletion == Please kindly take down your delete nomination in respect to the Chalet Lizette Brannan article, it wasnt an En complex article any longer, the page was written from neutral points with more informative resources for the Simple English and meeting ups its notability criterion. The earlier drafts no longer exist on the En. The article is not totally in disregard to the Wiki policy. I hope you take a consideration on the subject for deletion and revert your nomination . Thanks([[User:Mirandatalks|Mirandatalks]] ([[User talk:Mirandatalks|talk]]) 00:13, 2 December 2021 (UTC)) :No. We see this very frequently with editors frustrated at EnWP who move their content here. It is not right or appropriate. It is a waste of editors' and admins' time--both of which are in short supply here. Please keep your comments, requests, or discussion regarding the proposed deletion on the the RfD page and/or the article Talk page. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 02:01, 2 December 2021 (UTC) == Problematic IP editors == I too have found that a few IP editors cast aspersions, and they often contradict each other. I nominate something for deletion and suddenly I'm not being fair, and then I vote keep on something and I've got some secret business deal going on. It's quite ridiculous. They are what I might call trolls who are looking for attention and I think it is generally better to ignore them rather than get into an argument with them. On the websites I run, I ban trolls but that is not the policy of Wikipedia, sadly, so we just have to put up with it. I'm certainly of the view that attitudes like that are unhelpful but it is one of the things we have to put up with here. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 12:10, 15 December 2021 (UTC) :Yeah, they will get tired of it eventually and move on. In the meantime, just carry on cleaning up the mess, right? Thanksǃ --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 13:31, 15 December 2021 (UTC) == [[Annie and Clarabel]] == Hi, could you please give any other sites in the deletionr eason? Fandom content is available under CC BY-SA so I don't think it is a copyright violation. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 22:53, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Ferien}} Would A3 be to far a stretch? Really weird case. Formally the same parent company... --[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 23:08, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :: [https://www.google.com/search?q=%22Annie+and+Clarabel+both+have+seating+accommodation+for+carrying+passengers%3B+Clarabel+also+has+a+brake+compartment+for+luggage+and+a+guard.%22&rlz=1CAZJXP_enJP777JP779&oq=%22Annie+and+Clarabel+both+have+seating+accommodation+for+carrying+passengers%3B+Clarabel+also+has+a+brake+compartment+for+luggage+and+a+guard.%22&aqs=chrome.0.69i59.1579j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8 Search result for exact phrase]. Jimbo and others started fandom.com but it is not part of Wikimedia is it? Sorry if I am wrong about that. Even if it is, and is Cc, then go A3 for unsimplified and no attribution. It is not simplified. It is complex. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:18, 21 December 2021 (UTC) :::Macdonald-ross ended up deleting it as a copyvio. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:37, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the update. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 10:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy Holiday == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Gotanda:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:41, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == QD of [[Nithish]] == Hi. I have declined your QD request on [[Nithish]], as the article does make a claim to notability. While "Internet Celebrity with huge number of fan following" is a weak claim, it is still a claim. I have instead created an [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Nithish|RfD]]. Thanks.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|<sup><span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span></sup>]] 04:53, 27 December 2021 (UTC) == Question about two Simple Wiki pages and assuming good faith== Hi, recently you put [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] templates on two of my page ([[Südafrika]]) and ([[Zuid-Afrika]]), both of those QD templates have been declined by an admin. I don’t understand why you warned me using [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] on [[User talk: Deppiyy|my own talk page]]? - [[User:Deppiyy|Deppiyy]] ([[User talk:Deppiyy|talk]]) 11:37, 3 February 2022 (UTC) == Template qd == Just a heads up for using {{tl|Qd}}} manually. The parameters are 1= criteria (a4, g2, whatever) and 2= reason. Neither needs to be tagged if put in the template in the correct order - If unnames, it used the first parameter as 1=, the second as 2=, etc. You listed the reasoning as 1= in the second slot but slot 1 was not labeled so it thought that was 1=, hense 2 times for a 1= and up pops and error category. So you either need to label the reason as 2=, just ignore the labels entirely, or let twinkle deal with it as it will label the reason as 2= even though it doesnt label the criteria as 1=. Why it does one with and one without is beyond me but it works so I realy dont care too much about it.. just find it odd. There is a 3= but that is mostly ignored (type of page: Article, template, cat, etc) --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 08:37, 10 February 2022 (UTC) :TLDR: <nowiki>{{qd |<criteria> (or 1= <criteria>) |2=<reason> |editor= <person requesting qd> }} </nowiki> == Redirects for deletion == Good afternoon Gotanda. As the community continues to try to find a resolution to the future of how we will address redirects in the future, please do not refer any Deppiyy redirects for deletion until we get some idea from the community on what they want to do. Continuing to nominate Deppiyy redirects at RFD will be seen as disruptive and could result in restrictions being placed on you. I encourage you to keep working on your other on-wiki projects, making a note of problematic redirects for future discussion, and as you feel so inclined, contributing to the ST discussion. Thanks for all your thoughts on this issue, and for all your work elsewhere on Wikipedia. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to me! Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 15:15, 24 February 2022 (UTC) :I find this all a bit much. Thanks for trying your best to sort out the issue. I am out of the discussion. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 22:32, 24 February 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks Gotanda, I appreciate all your comments and everything you have done to contribute to the discussion. Feel free to reach out off-wiki if you have any additional thoughts. Have a great night! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:07, 25 February 2022 (UTC) == Naya Raipur == If you get a chance, could you take a look at [[Naya Raipur]] and see if your {{tl|complex}} tag is still needed. I cleaned up the lead, but the rest may need more work. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 21:52, 25 March 2022 (UTC) :Hi, thanks. I simplified it a bit more. Tag goneǃ [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 23:42, 25 March 2022 (UTC) == comments re posts relating to narcissism == Hi Gotanda, thanks for your comments. Here is my feedback 1. Winged monkeys - to be honest I have no idea where that post came from. I thought I had created a page for Flying Monkeys not Winged Monkeys. You are perfectly right that winged monkeys is not a "thing" but Flying Monkeys absolutely is. It is a term used extensively in the narcissistic abuse community. Would you consider allowing me to beef it up and add other references? Because I am sure that there are many people out there searching for the term. 2. Carla Corelli - you ask if there is a reason for referencing that blog. Well the answer is that there is a narcissism glossary there that explains these concepts in very simple English. However if you think that I over-referenced that blog in particular, I will remove the references and include ones to more academic ones (would Psychology Today be considered a better source?) Thanks for your feedback and apologies for the inconvenience caused [[User:TheClawster|TheClawster]] ([[User talk:TheClawster|talk]]) 05:31, 29 May 2022 (UTC) :You should go to the relevant deletion discussion linked from your own Talk page to discuss that deletion. I am not a decision maker on that. As far as Carla Corelli blog goes, it seems not to be a reliable source for psychology subjects. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Blogs_as_sources these guidelines]. Also, the constant linking to one individual blog may appear promotional. If a concept is truly notable in psychology, there will be plenty of academic sources which are more reliable than Psychology Today. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=%22flying+monkey%22+psychology+narcissism&btnG= For winged monkey, see if some of these are appropriate. Some are still blogs or less authoritative]. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 06:10, 29 May 2022 (UTC) == QD == Hi @[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]], to make a clarification with you, the pages you flagged for QD was actually a simplified version of the English Wikipedia. You may head over to the English Wikipedia and verify as most information are obtained as of what was in the [[English Wikipedia]] over to the Simple English Wikipedia. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 02:38, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :The entries here are short stubs that make no claim of notability and mostly seem ti just serve as places to park external links to promote churches. That's why I tagged them. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:05, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ::For Faith Community Baptist Church, you may compare with the [[:en:Faith_Community_Baptist_Church|English wikipedia]]. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 04:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) :Also, do not remove QD tags. Use the process. Tag "Wait" if you disagree witrh the QD. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 04:14, 29 June 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of User:Gotanda== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:User:Gotanda]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/User:Gotanda]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Yosefshlomo|Yosefshlomo]] ([[User talk:Yosefshlomo|talk]]) 04:51, 29 June 2022 (UTC) == Good morning == Good morning Gotanda how are you? [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3|2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3]] ([[User talk:2600:387:C:7131:0:0:0:3|talk]]) 12:43, 1 July 2022 (UTC) == Sorry == I massed them long LTA sorry about that. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 22:44, 12 July 2022 (UTC) :No prob! [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda#top|talk]]) 00:52, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Good evening Gotanda. Are you my friend! How are you? Wanna chat? Lmao! I did see one of the best ones today though: ::"New page: Dear Administrators! Feel free to ban and block me for testing purposes. But please, don't forget to unblock me later :-)" [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 01:01, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit == Because the elimination ?[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 00:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 4vb6jk19uw5lnmuffb7hqp6iobvwy0c 0 267702 8376094 7933939 2022-08-03T04:09:36Z Helper201 744335 Added the year of the photo used. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jonny Wilkinson Twickenham cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Jonny Wilkinson in 2009]] '''Jonathan Peter Wilkinson''' [[OBE]] (born 25 May 1979<ref name=bio/>) is an [[English people|English]] [[rugby union]] player who now plays in [[France]] for [[RC Toulonnais|Toulon]]. He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in [[Frimley]], [[Surrey]], He was grew up in Farnham He played for England when the team won the 2003 Rugby World Cup. He was awarded the [[MBE]] in 2003 and then the [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] in 2004.<ref name=obe/> ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/jonny-wilkinson.html|title=Johnny Wilkins|publisher=The Biography Channel|accessdate=6 February 2013}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=obe>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-204931/Rugby-heroes-rushed-honours-list.html#axzz2K9fjSwyl|title=Rugby heroes rushed into honours list|accessdate=6 February 2013}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Jonny}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English rugby union players]] [[Category:Newcastle Falcons rugby union players]] [[Category:RC Toulonnais players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Surrey]] 9vn9fcuw0q1wvy5kffx37moqc8c9tpo 8376097 8376094 2022-08-03T04:11:16Z Helper201 744335 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Perennial_sources#Daily_Mail wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jonny Wilkinson Twickenham cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Jonny Wilkinson in 2009]] '''Jonathan Peter Wilkinson''' [[OBE]] (born 25 May 1979<ref name=bio/>) is an [[English people|English]] [[rugby union]] player who now plays in [[France]] for [[RC Toulonnais|Toulon]]. He was born at Frimley Park Hospital in [[Frimley]], [[Surrey]], He was grew up in Farnham He played for England when the team won the 2003 Rugby World Cup. He was awarded the [[MBE]] in 2003 and then the [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] in 2004. ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/jonny-wilkinson.html|title=Johnny Wilkins|publisher=The Biography Channel|accessdate=6 February 2013}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilkinson, Jonny}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English rugby union players]] [[Category:Newcastle Falcons rugby union players]] [[Category:RC Toulonnais players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Surrey]] msqqfijoststb5qu9y5leg3mzgr331e 0 268245 8375204 2472743 2022-08-02T16:17:24Z 47.40.44.64 create dab page wikitext text/x-wiki {{wiktionary|Memphis}} '''Memphis''' most commonly refers to: * [[Memphis, Egypt]], a former capital of ancient Egypt * [[Memphis, Tennessee]], a major American city '''Memphis''' may also refer to: {{TOC right}} ==Places== ===United States=== * [[Memphis, Alabama]] * [[Memphis, Florida]] * [[Memphis, Indiana]] * [[Memphis, Michigan]] * [[Memphis, Mississippi]] * [[Memphis, Missouri]] * [[Memphis, Nebraska]] * [[Memphis, New York]] * [[Memphis, Ohio]] * [[Memphis metropolitan area]], centered on Memphis, Tennessee * [[Memphis, Texas]] ===Elsewhere=== * [[Mampsis]], Mamshit or Memphis, a Nabatean city ==Movie== * [[Memphis (movie)|''Memphis'' (movie)]], a 2013 film directed by Ricky Memphis ==Music== * [[Memphis (band)]], a musical duo * [[Memphis Industries]], a record label * [[Memphis (musical)|''Memphis'' (musical)]], a Broadway musical by David Bryan and Joe DiPietro ===Albums=== * [[Memphis (Boz Scaggs album)|''Memphis'' (Boz Scaggs album)]], 2013 * [[Memphis (Roy Orbison album)|''Memphis'' (Roy Orbison album)]], 1972 * ''[[Coin Coin Chapter Four: Memphis]]'', 2019 ===Songs=== * [[Memphis, Tennessee (song)|"Memphis, Tennessee" (song)]] or "Memphis", by Chuck Berry, 1959; covered by many performers * [[Memphis (The Badloves song)|"Memphis" (The Badloves song)]], 1994 * [[Memphis (Joe Jackson song)|"Memphis" (Joe Jackson song)]], 1983 * "Memphis", by [[David Nail]], 2002 * "Memphis", by Justin Bieber from ''[[Journals (album)|Journals]]'', 2013 * "Memphis", by White Zombie from ''[[Psycho-Head Blowout]]'', 1987 ==Other uses== * [[Memphis (mythology)]], the wife of Epaphus, who was, according to legend, the founder of Memphis, Egypt * [[Memphis (genus)|''Memphis'' (genus)]], a genus of brush-footed butterflies * [[Memphis (cigarette)]], a cigarette brand of Austria Tabak * [[Memphis (typeface)]], a slab-serif typeface designed in 1929 by Dr. Rudolf Wolf * [[Memphis Group]], an influential design movement of Italian designers and architects in the 1980s * [[USS Memphis (CA-10)|''USS Memphis'' (CA-10)]], a US Navy armored cruiser wrecked by a tsunami in 1916 * [[USS Memphis (SSN-691)|''USS Memphis'' (SSN-691)]], a nuclear attack submarine of the United States Navy * [[Windows 98]], codenamed Memphis during development * [[City of Memphis (train)]], a passenger train route ==People with the name== * [[Memphis Bleek]], New York rapper * [[Memphis Depay]], Dutch footballer * Randall 'Memphis' Raines, a character in ''[[Gone in 60 Seconds (2000 movie)|Gone in 60 Seconds]]'' * [[Ricky Memphis]], Italian actor ==See also== * {{In title|Memphis}} *[[University of Memphis]], a public university in Memphis, Tennessee *[[Memphis Tigers]], the athletic programs of the University of Memphis *[[West Memphis, Arkansas]], part of the Memphis, Tennessee, metropolitan area *[[Memphis La Blusera]], an Argentine blues band *[[Memphis Grizzlies]], American professional basketball team based in Memphis, Tennessee {{disambig|geo|ship}} 1inulf5x541cud6eq7kh2jufqvcw90z 0 269157 8375939 8223801 2022-08-03T01:44:57Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Presidents */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of the presidents of [[South Korea]]'''. Since the creation of the Government of the '''Republic of Korea''' which is commonly known as '''[[South Korea]]''' in 1948, twelve people have served nineteen terms as [[President of South Korea]]. The president is the country's [[head of state]] as well as its [[head of government]]. The president is also the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Republic of Korea Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]. ==Presidents== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! rowspan="2" | {{abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" | Portrait ! rowspan="2" width="20%" | Name<br>{{small|(Birth–Death)}} ! rowspan="2" | Elected ! colspan="3" | Term of office ! rowspan="2" width="18%" | Political party |- ! width="15%" | Took office ! width="15%" | Left office ! Time in office |- ! colspan="8" | Presidents of the [[First Republic of Korea|First Republic]] |- ! rowspan="4" style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 1 | rowspan="4" | [[File:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="4" | [[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syng-man]]<br>{{lang|ko|이승만<br>李承晩}}<br>{{small|(1875–1965)}} | [[1948 South Korean presidential election|1948]] | rowspan="4" | 24 July 1948 | rowspan="4" | 26 April 1960 | rowspan="4" | {{ayd|duration=yes|1948|07|24|1960|04|26}} | rowspan="4" | [[National Association (South Korea)|NARRKI]] →<br>[[Liberal Party (South Korea)|Liberal]] |- | [[1952 South Korean presidential election|1952]] |- | [[1956 South Korean presidential election|1956]] |- | [[March 1960 South Korean presidential election|March 1960]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Independent/meta/color}};" | — | [[File:Heo Jeong.png|100px]] | [[Heo Jeong|Ho Chong]]<br>{{lang|ko|허정<br>許政}}<br>{{small|(1896–1988)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 27 April 1960 | 15 June 1960 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1960|04|27|1960|06|15}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! colspan="8" | Presidents of the [[Second Republic of Korea|Second Republic]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | — | [[File:Kwak Sang Hoon.jpg|100px]] | {{illm|Kwak Sang-hoon|ko|곽상훈}}<br>{{lang|ko|곽상훈<br>郭尙勳}}<br>{{small|(1896–1980)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 16 June 1960 | 23 June 1960 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1960|06|16|1960|06|23}} | [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)|Democratic]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Independent/meta/color}};" | — | [[File:허정 1963.png|100px]] | [[Heo Jeong|Ho Chong]]<br>{{lang|ko|허정<br>許政}}<br>{{small|(1896–1988)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 23 June 1960 | 7 August 1960 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1960|06|23|1960|8|7}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Independent/meta/color}};" | — | [[File:Baek nak jun.JPG|100px]] | [[Paek Nak-chun|Paik Nak-chun]]<br>{{lang|ko|백낙준<br>白樂濬}}<br>{{small|(1895–1985)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 8 August 1960 | 12 August 1960 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1960|8|8|1960|8|12}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 2 | [[File:윤보선 대통령 존영2.jpg|100px]] | [[Yun Posun|Yun Po-sun]]<br>{{lang|ko|윤보선<br>尹潽善}}<br>{{small|(1897–1990)}} | [[August 1960 South Korean presidential election|August 1960]] | 13 August 1960 | 24 March 1962 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1960|08|13|1962|03|24}} | [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)|Democratic]] →<br>[[List of political parties in South Korea|New Democratic]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Military/meta/color}}; color:white" | — | [[File:Park_Chung-hee_1963's.png|100px]] | {{small|[[General officer|General]]}}<br>[[Park Chung-hee]]<br>{{lang|ko|박정희<br>朴正熙}}<br>{{small|(1917–1979)<br>'' Chairman of the [[Supreme Council for National Reconstruction|SCNR]]''}} |— | 24 March 1962 | 16 December 1963 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1962|03|24|1963|12|16}} | [[Republic of Korea Armed Forces|Military]] |- ! colspan="8" | President of the [[Third Republic of Korea|Third Republic]] |- ! rowspan="3" style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 3 | rowspan="3" | [[File:朴正熙.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="3" | '''[[Park Chung-hee]]'''<br>{{lang|ko|박정희<br>朴正熙}}<br>{{small|(1917–1979)}} | [[1963 South Korean presidential election|1963]] | rowspan="3" | 17 December 1963 | rowspan="3" | 26 December 1972 | rowspan="3" | {{ayd|duration=yes|1963|12|17|1972|12|26}} | rowspan="3" | [[Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)|Democratic Republican]] |- | [[1967 South Korean presidential election|1967]] |- | [[1971 South Korean presidential election|1971]] |- ! colspan="8" | Presidents of the [[Fourth Republic of Korea|Fourth Republic]] |- ! rowspan="2" style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | (3) | rowspan="2" | [[File:朴正熙肖像.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Park Chung-hee]]<br>{{lang|ko|박정희<br>朴正熙}}<br>{{small|(1917–1979)}} | [[1972 South Korean presidential election|1972]] | rowspan="2" | 27 December 1972 | rowspan="2" | 26 October 1979<ref group="n">[[Assassination of Park Chung-hee|Died in office]].</ref> | rowspan="2" | {{ayd|duration=yes|1972|12|27|1979|10|26}} | rowspan="2" | [[Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)|Democratic Republican]] |- | [[1978 South Korean Reunification Council and presidential election|1978]] |- ! style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}};" | — | rowspan="2" | [[File:19700408崔圭夏.jpg|100px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Choi Kyu-hah]]<br>{{lang|ko|최규하<br>崔圭夏}}<br>{{small|(1919–2006)}} |— | bgcolor="#E6E6AA" | 26 October 1979 | bgcolor="#E6E6AA" | 6 December 1979 | bgcolor="#E6E6AA" | {{ayd|duration=yes|1979|10|26|1979|12|06}} | rowspan="2" | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- !4 | [[1979 South Korean presidential election|1979]] | 6 December 1979 | 16 August 1980<ref group="n">Removed by [[Coup d'état of December Twelfth|coup d'état]].</ref> | {{ayd|duration=yes|1979|12|06|1980|08|16}} |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | — | | {{illm|Park Choong-hoon|ko|박충훈}}<br>{{lang|ko|박충훈<br>朴忠勳}}<br>{{small|(1919–2001)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 16 August 1980 | 31 August 1980 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1980|08|16|1980|8|31}} | [[Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)|Democratic Republican]] |- ! style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}};" | 5 | [[File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG|100px]] | [[Chun Doo-hwan]]<br>{{lang|ko|전두환<br>全斗煥}}<br>{{small|(1931–2021)}} | [[1980 South Korean presidential election|1980]] | 1 September 1980 | 24 February 1981 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1980|09|01|1981|02|24}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! colspan="8" | President of the [[Fifth Republic of Korea|Fifth Republic]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | (5) | [[File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG|100px]] | [[Chun Doo-hwan]]<br>{{lang|ko|전두환<br>全斗煥}}<br>{{small|(1931–2021)}} | [[1981 South Korean presidential election|1981]] | 25 February 1981 | 24 February 1988 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1981|02|25|1988|02|24}} | [[Democratic Justice Party|Democratic Justice]] |- ! colspan="8" | Presidents of the [[Sixth Republic of Korea|Sixth Republic]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 6 | [[File:Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped,_1989-Mar-13.jpg|100px]] | [[Roh Tae-woo]]<br>{{lang|ko|노태우<br>盧泰愚}}<br>{{small|(1932–2021)}} | [[1987 South Korean presidential election|1987]] | 25 February 1988 | 24 February 1993 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1988|02|25|1993|02|24}} | [[Democratic Justice Party|Democratic Justice]] →<br>[[New Korea Party|Democratic Liberal]] →<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 7 | [[File:Kim Young-sam presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Kim Young-sam]]<br>{{lang|ko|김영삼<br>金泳三}}<br>{{small|(1927–2015)}} | [[1992 South Korean presidential election|1992]] | 25 February 1993 | 24 February 1998 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1993|02|25|1998|02|24}} | [[New Korea Party|Democratic Liberal]] →<br>[[New Korea Party|New Korea]] →<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 8 | [[File:Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Kim Dae-jung]]<br>{{lang|ko|김대중<br>金大中}}<br>{{small|(1924–2009)}} |[[1997 South Korean presidential election|1997]] | 25 February 1998 | 24 February 2003 | {{ayd|duration=yes|1998|02|25|2003|02|24}} | [[National Congress for New Politics|National Congress]] →<br>[[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)|Millennium Democratic]] →<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 9 | [[File:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Roh Moo-hyun]]<br>{{lang|ko|노무현<br>盧武鉉}}<br>{{small|(1946–2009)}} |[[2002 South Korean presidential election|2002]] | 25 February 2003<ref group="n">From 12 March to 14 May 2004, Prime Minister [[Goh Kun]] served as an acting president. It was because of the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]]'s motion to impeach him. He later returned to his post after the [[Constitutional Court of Korea|Constitutional Court]] refused to impeach him.</ref> | 24 February 2008 | {{ayd|duration=yes|2003|02|25|2008|02|24}} | [[Democratic Party (South Korea, 2000)|Millennium Democratic]] →<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] →<br>[[Uri Party|Uri]] →<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 10 | [[File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Lee Myung-bak]]<br>{{lang|ko|이명박<br>李明博}}<br>{{small|(born 1941)}} | [[2007 South Korean presidential election|2007]] | 25 February 2008 | 24 February 2013 | {{ayd|duration=yes|2008|02|25|2013|02|24}} | [[Liberty Korea Party|Grand National]] →<br>[[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 11 | [[File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png|100px]] | [[Park Geun-hye]]<br>{{lang|ko|박근혜<br>朴槿惠}}<br>{{small|(born 1952)}} |[[2012 South Korean presidential election|2012]] | 25 February 2013 | 10 March 2017<ref group="n">[[Impeachment of Park Geun-hye|Impeached and removed]].</ref> | {{ayd|duration=yes|2013|02|25|2017|03|10}} | [[Liberty Korea Party|Saenuri]] →<br>[[Liberty Korea Party|Liberty Korea]] |- style="background:#E6E6AA;" ! style="background:{{Independent politician/meta/color}};" | — | [[File:Hwang Kyo-ahn December 2016.jpg|100px]] | [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]]<br>{{lang|ko|황교안<br>黃敎安}}<br>{{small|(born 1957)<br>''Acting president''}} |— | 10 March 2017 | 9 May 2017 | {{ayd|duration=yes|2017|03|10|2017|05|09}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]] |- ! style="background:{{Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 12 | [[File:Moon Jae-in presidential portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Moon Jae-in]]<br>{{lang|ko|문재인<br>文在寅}}<br>{{small|(born 1953)}} |[[2017 South Korean presidential election|2017]] | 10 May 2017 | 9 May 2022 | {{ayd|duration=yes|2017|5|10|2022|5|9}} | [[Democratic Party of Korea|Democratic]] |- ! style="background:{{People Power Party (South Korea)/meta/color}}; color:white" | 13 | [[File:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|100px]] | [[Yoon Suk-yeol]]<br>{{lang|ko|윤석열<br>尹錫悅}}<br>{{small|(born 1960)}} |[[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022]] | 10 May 2022 | Incumbent<br/>{{small|(''Term end on 10 May 2027'')}} | {{ayd|duration=yes|2022|5|10}} | [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]] |} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=n}} [[Category:Presidents of South Korea|*]] [[Category:South Korea-related lists|Presidents]] [[Category:Lists of national presidents|South Korea]] qx1e7yfmzgpxp7q2lmu83egrvsxikv0 0 269161 8375937 8279890 2022-08-03T01:44:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = President | body = the {{nobr|Republic of Korea}} | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ko|대한민국 대통령}}}} | insignia = Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea.svg | insigniasize = 110px | insigniacaption = Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea | flag = Flag of the President of South Korea.svg | flagsize = 125px | flagcaption = The Presidential Standard | flagborder = yes | department = [[Government of South Korea#Executive branch|Executive branch of the government of the Republic of Korea]]<br />[[Office of the President (South Korea)|Office of the President]] | status = {{plainlist| *[[Head of state]] *[[Head of government]]}} | abbreviation = POTROK, POSK | member_of = {{plainlist| *[[State Council of South Korea|State Council]] *[[National Security Council (South Korea)|National Security Council]] *[[National Unification Advisory Council]]}} | residence = Presidential residence | seat = [[Seoul]] | nominator = [[Political party|Political parties]] | appointer = [[Presidential elections in South Korea|Direct popular vote]] | style = [[Mr. President (title)|Mr. President]] ({{lang|ko|대통령님)}} | termlength = Five years; | termlength_qualified = Not renewable | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of South Korea|Constitution of the Republic of Korea]] | precursor = President of the [[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]] | image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg | incumbent = [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] | incumbentsince = 10 May 2022 | inaugural = [[Syngman Rhee]] | formation = 24 July 1948 | salary = [[South Korean Won|₩]]240,648,000 annually {{small|(2021)}}<ref>Executive Order: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%28%EB%B3%84%ED%91%9C_32%29_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%89%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EB%B4%89%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%9A%A9%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81_%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B4%89%ED%91%9C%28%EC%A0%9C35%EC%A1%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%29.pdf 공무원보수규정(제31380호)(20210105) / (별표 32) 고정급적 연봉제 적용대상 공무원의 연봉표(제35조 관련)] (in Korean)</ref> | deputy = [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea|Prime Minister of South Korea]] | website = {{in lang|en}} [http://english.president.go.kr/ english.president.go.kr]<br />{{in lang|ko}} [http://www.president.go.kr/ president.go.kr] }} The '''President of the Republic of Korea''' ({{korean|대한민국 대통령|{{lang|ko|大韓民國 大統領}}|rr=Daehan Minguk Daetongryeong}}) is the head of state, leader of the executive of the South Korean government and the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[South Korean Armed Forces]] The president is directly elected by the people to a five-year term, with no possibility of re-election.<ref>Article 70 of the [[Constitution of the Republic of Korea]].</ref> While in office, the chief executive lives in [[Blue House|Cheong Wa Dae]] (the "Blue House"). If the [[National Assembly of South Korea|National Assembly]] votes against a presidential decision, it will be declared void immediately. ==Powers and duties of the president== The president is required to: * uphold the Constitution * preserve the safety and homeland of South Korea * work for the peaceful [[reunification of Korea]], typically act as the Chairperson of the [[National Unification Advisory Council]] ==List of presidents== {{main|List of presidents of South Korea}} <div style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-left:5px"> <timeline> ImageSize = width:210 height:750 PlotArea = left:35 right:50 top:15 bottom:100 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1948 till:2022 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical order:reverse ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1950 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1948 # there is no automatic collision detection, # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap Colors= id:con value:rgb(0.87,0.27,0.27) id:lib value:rgb(0.14,0.37,0.70) id:act value:pink Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar PlotData= bar:Federal_chancellors color:white width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:10 shift:($dx,-5) from: 1948 till: 1960 color:con text:"[[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syng-man]]" from: 1960 till: 1962 color:lib text:"[[Yun Posun]]" from: 1962 till: 1979 color:con text:"[[Park Chung-hee]]" from: 1979 till: 1980 color:con text:"[[Choi Kyu-hah]]" from: 1980 till: 1988 color:con text:"[[Chun Doo-hwan]]" from: 1988 till: 1993 color:con text:"[[Roh Tae-woo]]" from: 1993 till: 1998 color:con text:"[[Kim Young-sam]]" from: 1998 till: 2003 color:lib text:"[[Kim Dae-jung]]" from: 2003 till: 2008 color:lib text:"[[Roh Moo-hyun]]" from: 2008 till: 2013 color:con text:"[[Lee Myung-bak]]" from: 2013 till: 2017 color:con text:"[[Park Geun-hye]]" from: 2017 till: 2022 color:lib text:"[[Moon Jae-in]]" from: 2022 till: 2022 color:con text:"[[Yoon Suk-yeol]]" </timeline> </div> <gallery class="center" perrow="6"> File:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|'''[[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syngman]]<br />1st–3rd term'''<br />(served: 1948–1960) File:Yun Bo-seon.jpg|'''[[Yun Posun]]<br />4th term'''<br />(served: 1960–1962) File:Park_Chung-hee.jpg|'''[[Park Chung-hee]]<br />5th–9th term'''<br />(served: 1962–1979) File:19700408崔圭夏.jpg|'''[[Choi Kyu-hah]]'''<br />'''10th term'''<br />(served: 1979–1980) File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG|'''[[Chun Doo-hwan]]<br />11th–12th term'''<br />(served: 1980–1988) File:Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped,_1989-Mar-13.jpg|'''[[Roh Tae-woo]]'''<br />'''13th term'''<br />(served: 1988–1993) File:Kim Young-sam presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Kim Young-sam]]'''<br />'''14th term'''<br />(served: 1993–1998) File:Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Kim Dae-jung]] <br />15th term'''<br />(served: 1998–2003) File:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Roh Moo-hyun]] <br />16th term'''<br />(served: 2003–2008) File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Lee Myung-bak]]<br />17th term'''<br />(served: 2008–2013) File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png|'''[[Park Geun-hye]]<br />18th term'''<br />(served: 2013–2017) File:Moon Jae-in presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Moon Jae-in]]<br />19th term'''<br />(served: 2017–2022) File:Yoon Suk-yeol 2022.jpg|'''[[Yoon Suk-yeol]]<br />20th term'''<br />(since 2022) </gallery> ==Living former presidents== As of {{Monthyear}}, three former presidents are alive: {| class="wikitable" !Image!!Name!!Term of office!!Age |- |[[File:Lee Myung-bak 2013-01-29.jpg|80px]] |[[Lee Myung-bak]] |2008–2013 |{{Age in years and days|1941|12|19}} |- |[[File:제22차 국가과학기술자문회의 -무인 이동체 및 엔지니어링 산업발전 전략보고회- (10) (cropped).jpg|80px]] |[[Park Geun-hye]] |2013–2017 |{{Age in years and days|1952|2|2}} |- |[[File:Moon Jae-in on 2019-04-11 face detail, from- Secretary Pompeo meets with Republic of Korea President Moon Jae-in (33709604378) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|80px]] |[[Moon Jae-in]] |2017–2022 |{{Age in years and days|1953|1|12}} |} The longest-lived President was [[Yun Posun|Yun Bo-seon]], who died on July 18, 1990 (at the age of {{age in years and days|1897|8|26|1990|7|18}}). The most recent President to die was [[Chun Doo-hwan]], who died on November 23, 2021. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://english.president.go.kr/ Official Website of the President of the Republic of Korea] {{Multistub|politics|Asia}} [[Category:Presidents of South Korea| ]] d1tgawg5dhltcukekv1jck263tj1ilc 8375938 8375937 2022-08-03T01:44:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* List of presidents */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = President | body = the {{nobr|Republic of Korea}} | native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ko|대한민국 대통령}}}} | insignia = Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea.svg | insigniasize = 110px | insigniacaption = Seal of the President of the Republic of Korea | flag = Flag of the President of South Korea.svg | flagsize = 125px | flagcaption = The Presidential Standard | flagborder = yes | department = [[Government of South Korea#Executive branch|Executive branch of the government of the Republic of Korea]]<br />[[Office of the President (South Korea)|Office of the President]] | status = {{plainlist| *[[Head of state]] *[[Head of government]]}} | abbreviation = POTROK, POSK | member_of = {{plainlist| *[[State Council of South Korea|State Council]] *[[National Security Council (South Korea)|National Security Council]] *[[National Unification Advisory Council]]}} | residence = Presidential residence | seat = [[Seoul]] | nominator = [[Political party|Political parties]] | appointer = [[Presidential elections in South Korea|Direct popular vote]] | style = [[Mr. President (title)|Mr. President]] ({{lang|ko|대통령님)}} | termlength = Five years; | termlength_qualified = Not renewable | constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of South Korea|Constitution of the Republic of Korea]] | precursor = President of the [[Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea]] | image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg | incumbent = [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] | incumbentsince = 10 May 2022 | inaugural = [[Syngman Rhee]] | formation = 24 July 1948 | salary = [[South Korean Won|₩]]240,648,000 annually {{small|(2021)}}<ref>Executive Order: [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/%28%EB%B3%84%ED%91%9C_32%29_%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%95%EA%B8%89%EC%A0%81_%EC%97%B0%EB%B4%89%EC%A0%9C_%EC%A0%81%EC%9A%A9%EB%8C%80%EC%83%81_%EA%B3%B5%EB%AC%B4%EC%9B%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%B0%EB%B4%89%ED%91%9C%28%EC%A0%9C35%EC%A1%B0_%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%29.pdf 공무원보수규정(제31380호)(20210105) / (별표 32) 고정급적 연봉제 적용대상 공무원의 연봉표(제35조 관련)] (in Korean)</ref> | deputy = [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea|Prime Minister of South Korea]] | website = {{in lang|en}} [http://english.president.go.kr/ english.president.go.kr]<br />{{in lang|ko}} [http://www.president.go.kr/ president.go.kr] }} The '''President of the Republic of Korea''' ({{korean|대한민국 대통령|{{lang|ko|大韓民國 大統領}}|rr=Daehan Minguk Daetongryeong}}) is the head of state, leader of the executive of the South Korean government and the [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[South Korean Armed Forces]] The president is directly elected by the people to a five-year term, with no possibility of re-election.<ref>Article 70 of the [[Constitution of the Republic of Korea]].</ref> While in office, the chief executive lives in [[Blue House|Cheong Wa Dae]] (the "Blue House"). If the [[National Assembly of South Korea|National Assembly]] votes against a presidential decision, it will be declared void immediately. ==Powers and duties of the president== The president is required to: * uphold the Constitution * preserve the safety and homeland of South Korea * work for the peaceful [[reunification of Korea]], typically act as the Chairperson of the [[National Unification Advisory Council]] ==List of presidents== {{main|List of presidents of South Korea}} <div style="text-align:right; float:right; margin-left:5px"> <timeline> ImageSize = width:210 height:750 PlotArea = left:35 right:50 top:15 bottom:100 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1948 till:2022 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical order:reverse ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1950 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1948 # there is no automatic collision detection, # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap Colors= id:con value:rgb(0.87,0.27,0.27) id:lib value:rgb(0.14,0.37,0.70) id:act value:pink Define $dx = 25 # shift text to right side of bar PlotData= bar:Federal_chancellors color:white width:25 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:10 shift:($dx,-5) from: 1948 till: 1960 color:con text:"[[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syng-man]]" from: 1960 till: 1962 color:lib text:"[[Yun Posun]]" from: 1962 till: 1979 color:con text:"[[Park Chung-hee]]" from: 1979 till: 1980 color:con text:"[[Choi Kyu-hah]]" from: 1980 till: 1988 color:con text:"[[Chun Doo-hwan]]" from: 1988 till: 1993 color:con text:"[[Roh Tae-woo]]" from: 1993 till: 1998 color:con text:"[[Kim Young-sam]]" from: 1998 till: 2003 color:lib text:"[[Kim Dae-jung]]" from: 2003 till: 2008 color:lib text:"[[Roh Moo-hyun]]" from: 2008 till: 2013 color:con text:"[[Lee Myung-bak]]" from: 2013 till: 2017 color:con text:"[[Park Geun-hye]]" from: 2017 till: 2022 color:lib text:"[[Moon Jae-in]]" from: 2022 till: 2022 color:con text:"[[Yoon Suk-yeol]]" </timeline> </div> <gallery class="center" perrow="6"> File:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|'''[[Syngman Rhee|Rhee Syngman]]<br />1st–3rd term'''<br />(served: 1948–1960) File:Yun Bo-seon.jpg|'''[[Yun Posun]]<br />4th term'''<br />(served: 1960–1962) File:Park_Chung-hee.jpg|'''[[Park Chung-hee]]<br />5th–9th term'''<br />(served: 1962–1979) File:19700408崔圭夏.jpg|'''[[Choi Kyu-hah]]'''<br />'''10th term'''<br />(served: 1979–1980) File:Chun Doo-hwan 1983 (cropped).JPEG|'''[[Chun Doo-hwan]]<br />11th–12th term'''<br />(served: 1980–1988) File:Roh_Tae-woo_-_cropped,_1989-Mar-13.jpg|'''[[Roh Tae-woo]]'''<br />'''13th term'''<br />(served: 1988–1993) File:Kim Young-sam presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Kim Young-sam]]'''<br />'''14th term'''<br />(served: 1993–1998) File:Kim Dae-jung presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Kim Dae-jung]] <br />15th term'''<br />(served: 1998–2003) File:Roh Moo-hyun presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Roh Moo-hyun]] <br />16th term'''<br />(served: 2003–2008) File:Lee Myung-bak presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Lee Myung-bak]]<br />17th term'''<br />(served: 2008–2013) File:Park Geun-hye presidential portrait.png|'''[[Park Geun-hye]]<br />18th term'''<br />(served: 2013–2017) File:Moon Jae-in presidential portrait.jpg|'''[[Moon Jae-in]]<br />19th term'''<br />(served: 2017–2022) File:South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg|'''[[Yoon Suk-yeol]]<br />20th term'''<br />(since 2022) </gallery> ==Living former presidents== As of {{Monthyear}}, three former presidents are alive: {| class="wikitable" !Image!!Name!!Term of office!!Age |- |[[File:Lee Myung-bak 2013-01-29.jpg|80px]] |[[Lee Myung-bak]] |2008–2013 |{{Age in years and days|1941|12|19}} |- |[[File:제22차 국가과학기술자문회의 -무인 이동체 및 엔지니어링 산업발전 전략보고회- (10) (cropped).jpg|80px]] |[[Park Geun-hye]] |2013–2017 |{{Age in years and days|1952|2|2}} |- |[[File:Moon Jae-in on 2019-04-11 face detail, from- Secretary Pompeo meets with Republic of Korea President Moon Jae-in (33709604378) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|80px]] |[[Moon Jae-in]] |2017–2022 |{{Age in years and days|1953|1|12}} |} The longest-lived President was [[Yun Posun|Yun Bo-seon]], who died on July 18, 1990 (at the age of {{age in years and days|1897|8|26|1990|7|18}}). The most recent President to die was [[Chun Doo-hwan]], who died on November 23, 2021. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://english.president.go.kr/ Official Website of the President of the Republic of Korea] {{Multistub|politics|Asia}} [[Category:Presidents of South Korea| ]] bsj0wlczjuae84ta4xdo47ls21pli2p 0 276354 8374986 8374501 2022-08-02T13:24:07Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978–2001, her death), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian terrorist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He speaks [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning drone strike by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} qt65q1joop37mhjxn2tn1luw66oz794 8374987 8374986 2022-08-02T13:26:25Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978–2001, her death), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian terrorist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He speaks [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning drone strike by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} tel8b43qt19pqnqhnd39vr2rhaypphj 8375000 8374987 2022-08-02T13:39:30Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978–2001, her death), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian terrorist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He speaks [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning drone strike by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} ki11t9vyucjy06aubm05a5q4xkqym3h 8375028 8375000 2022-08-02T14:16:01Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian terrorist.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He speaks [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning drone strike by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} dn7o6ano05i17z4e7yda8jy67ob9oq4 8375558 8375028 2022-08-02T21:46:19Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[terrorist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow [[Muslim]]s to [[kidnap]] [[Western world|western]] [[tourist]]s in [[Muslim countries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a [[US$]]25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian [[army]]. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning [[drone strike]] by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} bj3eyrwoypy8z43o5zok4vfuyfy48bm 8375622 8375558 2022-08-02T22:43:35Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[terrorist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow [[Muslim]]s to [[kidnap]] [[Western world|western]] [[tourist]]s in [[Muslim countries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a [[US$]]25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== Al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian [[army]]. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning [[drone strike]] by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] {{bio-stub}} enptgo0akmhirhgoh354szg3urp5eva 8375690 8375622 2022-08-02T23:18:29Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox officeholder |birth_name = Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri |name = Ayman al-Zawahiri<br>{{lang|ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}} |image = Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ayman al-Zawahiri, November 2001 |birth_date = {{Birth date|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Maadi]], [[Cairo]], [[Kingdom of Egypt]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|7|31|1951|6|19|mf=y}} |death_place = [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]] |death_cause = [[Drone strike]] |order= 2nd General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start= June 16, 2011<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-south-asia-11489337|title=Al-Qaeda's remaining leaders|date=June 16, 2015|publisher=BBC News|access-date=April 28, 2017}}</ref> | term_end= July 31, 2022<ref name="NYT"/> | predecessor1= [[Osama bin Laden]] | successor1= TBD | order2= Deputy Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] | term_start2= 1988 | term_end2= 2011 | predecessor2= Position created | successor2= [[Nasir al-Wuhayshi]] | order3= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (with [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Osama bin Laden]]) | term_start3= 1988 | term_end3= 1989 | predecessor3= Position created | successor3= Position abolished | order4= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] | term_start4= 1984 | term_end4= 1988 | predecessor4= Position created | successor4= Position abolished | order5= Emir of the [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] | term_start5= 1991 | term_end5= 1998 | predecessor5= [[Muhammad abd-al-Salam Faraj]] | successor5= Merger with [[Al-Qaeda]] |occupation = [[Surgeon]] |nationality = [[Egyptians|Egyptian]] |years_active= |alma_mater = [[Cairo University]] |spouse = Azza Ahmed<br>(m. 1978; died 2001), Umaima Hassan |children = {{Collapsible list | title = Show all (7) |Fatima |Umayma |Nabila |Khadiga |Mohammed |Aisha |Nawwar }} |module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] (1980–1998)<ref>{{cite web | title = Ayman al Zawahiri |url=http://www.biography.com/people/ayman-al-zawahiri-241182 |access-date = September 8, 2014}}</ref> <br> [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Al-Qaeda]] <br> (1988–2022) |branch = |serviceyears = 1980–2022 |rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]] |battles = [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]<br />[[War in North-West Pakistan]] }} }} '''Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri'''<ref>{{lang-ar|أيمن محمد ربيع الظواهري}}{{spaces|2}}''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAyman Muḥammad Rabīʿ aẓ-Ẓawāhirī}}''</ref> (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an [[Egypt]]ian [[terrorist]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/ayman-al-zawahiri|title=AYMAN AL-ZAWAHIRI|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation}}</ref> He was the leader of the militant [[Islamist]] organization [[al-Qaeda]].<ref name=bbc16jun11>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13788594|title=Zawahiri 'becomes al-Qaeda chief'|work=BBC News |date=June 16, 2011}}</ref> Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organised and carried out attacks in [[North America]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]] and the [[Middle East]]. In 2012 he called on fellow [[Muslim]]s to [[kidnap]] [[Western world|western]] [[tourist]]s in [[Muslim countries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2012/10/27/world/asia/al-qaeda-kidnap-threat/index.html|title=Al Qaeda leader calls for kidnapping of Westerners|first=By Chelsea J. Carter|last=CNN|website=CNN|date=October 27, 2012 }}</ref> Since the [[September 11 attacks]] until his death, U.S. State Department offered a [[US$]]25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/zawahiri/profile.html|title=CNN Programs - People in the News|website=edition.cnn.com}}</ref> He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or [[wikt:affiliate|affiliate]] of al-Qaeda.<ref name=refUN>{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/Docs/sc/committees/1267/tablelist.htm|title=UN list of affiliates of al-Qaeda and the Taliban}}</ref> ==Early life== Al-Zawahiri studied medicine in [[Cairo]]. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a [[surgeon]] for three years in the Egyptian [[army]]. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to [[Pakistan]] to help the [[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement|Red Crescent movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/189980/zawahiri-named-new-al-qaeda-chief-statement/|title=Succession to throne: Ayman al Zawahiri named head of al Qaeda|date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=The Express Tribune}}</ref> Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[English language|English]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.memri.org/bin/latestnews.cgi?ID=SD202208|title=Al-Qaeda Deputy Head Ayman Al-Zawahiri in Audio Recording: Musharraf Accepted Israel's Existence}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/pakistan/2540522/Al-Qaeda-chief-Ayman-Zawahiri-attacks-Pakistans-Pervez-Musharraf-in-video.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=Al-Qa'eda chief Ayman Zawahiri attacks Pakistan's Pervez Musharraf in video | first=Isambard | last=Wilkinson | date= August 11, 2008 | access-date= April 26, 2010}}</ref> and [[French language|French]]. == Death == Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM [[Eastern Time]]),{{efn|Depending on the time zone, the date of his death may be different locally.}} in an early-morning [[drone strike]] by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Ward |first1=Alexander |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Seligman |first3=Lara |date=August 1, 2022 |title=U.S. kills Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahri in drone strike |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/08/01/sources-u-s-kills-al-qaeda-leader-ayman-al-zawahri-in-drone-strike-00049089 |access-date=August 1, 2022 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Since this was a [[wikt:specialized|specialized]] attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Barnes |first2=Julian E. |last3=Schmitt |first3=Eric |title=Live Updates: U.S. Drone Strike Said to Have Killed Top Qaeda Leader |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/01/us/al-qaeda-strike-us#al-qaeda-strike-afghanistan |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=The New York Times |date=1 August 2022}}</ref> Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in [[Kabul]], [[Afghanistan]], which was where the drone struck.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |last1=Liptak |first1=Kevin |last2=Atwood |first2=Kylie |last3=Bertrand |first3=Natasha |last4=Judd |first4=Donald |title=US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html |accessdate=1 August 2022 |work=CNN}}</ref> He was 71 years old.<ref name=":1"/> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{commonscat}} {{wikinews}} {{wikiquote}} {{wikisource}} {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawahiri, Ayman al-}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda people]] [[Category:Cairo University alumni]] [[Category:Deaths by airstrike]] [[Category:Egyptian Muslims]] [[Category:Egyptian scientists]] [[Category:People from Cairo]] [[Category:Physicians]] [[Category:Terrorists]] {{bio-stub}} gfauny6i5fqrt4c1x29wgbcdct3nd7i 1 276355 8375537 8374497 2022-08-02T21:40:27Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dyktalk|16 July|2011}} {{Annual readership}} {{translated page|en|Ayman al-Zawahiri|version=|insertversion=}} 57ca7qw6v6j7xmqgr62vhv3c4ukdet2 8375593 8375537 2022-08-02T22:10:01Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User_talk:Jim Michael 2|talk]]): Reverting [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{dyktalk|16 July|2011}} {{translated page|en|Ayman al-Zawahiri|version=|insertversion=}} fmrsrj3s2bmqqg6mxg7xaozhoun2183 8375595 8375593 2022-08-02T22:16:36Z Fehufanga 863768 Undid revision 8375593 by [[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] ([[User talk:PotsdamLamb|talk]]) these are not test edits, adding an annual readership banner is useful for subjects recently in the news wikitext text/x-wiki {{dyktalk|16 July|2011}} {{Annual readership}} {{translated page|en|Ayman al-Zawahiri|version=|insertversion=}} 57ca7qw6v6j7xmqgr62vhv3c4ukdet2 0 278200 8375032 8296333 2022-08-02T14:31:14Z 111.119.183.0 /* 1960 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) *[[Rasheed Hasrat]] (1962) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] 5hsg42dh0ci7v0uepxamyw0uf38nm8q 8375033 8375032 2022-08-02T14:32:03Z 111.119.183.0 /* 1960 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) *[[Rasheed Hasrat]](1962) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] 4kill2wg1j8xsfnyna3t3wok3rn7l8j 8375035 8375033 2022-08-02T14:32:31Z 111.119.183.0 /* 1960 */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) *[[Rasheed Hasrat]] (1962) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] fhm6c6ijtasplzppa38imn52kjwcg2a 8375044 8375035 2022-08-02T14:50:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Urdu language poets]] to [[List of Urdu-language poets]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) *[[Rasheed Hasrat]] (1962) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] fhm6c6ijtasplzppa38imn52kjwcg2a 8376289 8375044 2022-08-03T06:11:34Z 45.116.232.30 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) *[https://www.urdupoint.com/poetry/professor-rasheed-hasrat-shayari.html Rasheed Hasrat] (1962) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] s5s7xkk52s8hfyhetq30d1xpsc4swcw 8376294 8376289 2022-08-03T06:13:27Z MathXplore 966595 rv spam, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Rasheed Hasrat]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=December 2011}} Below is a list of Urdu Poets. ==13th century== *[[Amir Khusro]] (1253–1325) ==14th century== ==15th century== ==16th century== *[[Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah]] (1565–1611), wrote poetry primarily in [[Persian poetry|Persian]], but also in [[Hindavi]] ==17th century== *[[Wali Muhammad Wali]], ''Wali Deccani'' (1667–1707) *[[Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan]] (1699–1781) ==18th century== *[[Mirza Rafi Sauda|Mirza Muhammad Rafi]], ''Sauda'' (1713–1780) *[[Siraj Aurangabadi]] (1715–1763) *[[Khwaja Mir Dard]], ''Dard'' (1721–1785) *[[Mir Taqi Mir]], ''Mir'' (1723–1810) *[[Nazeer Akbarabadi]], ''Nazeer'' (1740–1830) *[[Insha Allah Khan 'Insha']], ''Insha'' (1756-1817) *[[Bahadur Shah II|Bahadur Shah]], ''Zafar'' (1775–1862) *[[Imam Baksh Nasikh]], ''Nasikh'' (1776–1838) *[[Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish]], ''Atish'' (1778–1846) *[[Zauq|Muhammad Ibrahim Khan]], ''Zauq'' (1789–1854) *[[Mirza Ghalib|Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib]], ''Ghalib'' (1797–1869) ==19th century== *[[Momin Khan Momin]] ''Momin'' (1801–1852) *[[Mirza Salaamat Ali Dabeer]] (Mirza Salaamat Ali) ''Dabeer'' (1803–1875) *[[Mir Babar Ali Anis]] ''Anis'' (1803–1874) *[[Daya Shankar Kaul Nasim]], (1811–1845) *[[Amir Meenai]] (1828–1900) *[[Dagh Dehlvi]] (Nawab Mirza Khan) ''Daagh'' (1831–1905) *[[Altaf Hussain Hali]] (Hali Panipati) ''Hali'' (1837–1914) *[[Akbar Allahabadi]] (Syed Akbar Hussain)''Akbar'' (1846–1921) *[[Ahmad Raza Khan]] (1856–1921) *[[Bekhud Badayuni]] (Muhammad Abdul-Hayy Siddiqui) ''Bekhud'' (1857–1912) *[[Shibli Nomani]] (Allama Shibli Nomani) (1857–1914) *[[Muztar Khairabadi]] (1862-1927) *[[Syed Ghulam Bhik Nairang]] (1875–1952) *[[Hasrat Mohani]] (Syed Fazlul Hussain) ''Hasrat'' (1875–1951) *[[Dil Shahjahanpuri]] (Zameer Hasan Khan) ''Dil'' (1875-1959) *[[Muhammad Iqbal]] (Allama Iqbal) '' Iqbal'' (1873-1938) *[[Fani Badayuni]] (Shaukat Ali Khan) ''Fani'' (1879–1941) *[[Seemab Akbarabadi]] (Ashiq Hussain) (1882–1951) *[[Brij Narayan Chakbast]], (1882–1926) *[[Niaz Fatehpuri]] (Maulana Niyaz Muhammad Khan) (1882-1966) *[[Yagana Changezi]] (Mirza Wajid Hussain Yaas) ''Yaas'' (1883–1956) *[[Tilok Chand Mehroom]] (1887–1966) *[[Jigar Moradabadi]] (Ali Sikandar) ''Jigar'' (1890–1960) *[[Mustafa Raza Khan]], ''Noori'' (1892–1981) *[[Raaz Chandpuri]] (Mohd. Sadiq) (1892–1969) *[[Hakim Ahmad Shuja]] (1893-1969) *[[Josh Malihabadi]] (Shabbir Hassan Khan) ''Josh'' (1894–1982) *[[Muhammad Mustafa Jauhar]] ''Jauhar'' (1895- 1985) *[[Firaq Gorakhpuri]] (Raghupati Sahay) ''Firaq'' (1896–1982) *[[Ram Prasad Bismil]] (1897-1927) *[[Matin Niazi]] (1913-1993) ==1900== *[[Hafeez Jalandhari]] (Mohd.Hafeez) (1900–1982) *[[Pandit Harichand Akhtar]] ('Akhtar') (1901–1958) *[[Alam Muzaffarnagari]](Muhammad Ishaaq) (1901–1969) *[[Khushtar Girami]](Dewan Ram Rakhamal Kalia) (1902–1988) *[[Anand Narain Mulla]] (1901–1997) *[[Syed Sajjad Zaheer]] (1904–1973) *[[Akhtar Sheerani]] (Mohd.Dawood Khan) (1905–1948) *[[Saghar Nizami]] (1905–1984) *[[Makhdum Muhiuddin]] (1908–1969) *[[Arsh Malsiani]] (Bal Mukund) (1908–1979) *[[Majaz]] (Asrar-ul-Haq) (1909–1955) *[[Zaheen Shah Taji]] (1902-1978) ==1910== *[[Noon Meem Rashid]] (1910–1975) *[[Faiz Ahmad Faiz]], ''Faiz'' (1911–1984) *[[Aijaz Siddiqi]] (1911–1978) *[[Ravish Siddiqi]] (''Ravish'') (1911–1971) *[[Nushoor Wahidi]] (1911–1981) *[[Meeraji]] (1912–1949) *[[Shifa Gwaliori]] (1912-1968) *[[Shamim Karhani]] (1913–1975) *[[Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi]] (1913–1986) *[[Dr. Rafiq Hussain]] (1913–1990) *[[Sahir Hoshiarpuri]] (1913–1994) *[[Ali Sardar Jafri]] (1913–2000) *[[Mir Gul Khan Nasir]] (1914–1983) *[[Ehsan Danish]] (1914–1982) *[[Jan Nisar Akhtar]] (1914–1976) *[[Majeed Amjad]] (1914–1974) *[[Sikandar Ali Wajd]] (1914–1983) *[[Akhtar ul Iman]] (1915–1996) *[[Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi]], ''Nadeem'' (1916–2006) *[[Zamir Jafri]], ''Zamir'' (1916–1999) *[[Shakeel Badayuni]] (1916–1970) *[[Shan-ul-Haq Haqqee]] (1917–2005) *[[Jagan Nath Azad]] (1918–2004) *[[Kaifi Azmi]] (1918–2002) *[[Majrooh Sultanpuri]] (1919–2000) *[[Khumar Barabankvi]], ''Khumar'' (1919–1999) *[[Qateel Shifai]], ''Qateel'' (1919–2001) ==1920== *[[Salaam Machhalishahari]], ''Salaam'' (1921-1972) *[[Sahir Ludhianvi]], ''Sahir'' (1921–1980) *[[Wazir Agha]],(1922-2010) *[[Nazish Pratapgarhi]], ''Nazish'' (1924-1981) *[[Nasir Kazmi]], ''Nasir'' (1925–1972) *[[Himayat Ali Shair]], ''Shair'' (1926) *[[Naresh Kumar Shad]] (1927–1969) *[[Ibn-e-Insha]], ''Insha'' (1927–1978) *[[Shabnam Romani]],''Shabnam'' (1928–2009) *[[Raja Mehdi Ali Khan]] (1928–1966) *[[Munir Niazi]] (1928–2006) *[[Habib Jalib]] (1928–1993) *[[Dilawar Figar]] (1928–1998) ==1930== *[[Mustafa Zaidi]] (1930–1970) *[[Ahmad Faraz]] (1931–2008) *[[Jon Elia]] (1931–2003) *[[Satyapal Anand]] (1931) *[[Zafar Iqbal (poet)|Zafar Iqbal]] (1932) *[[Shakeb Jalali]] (1932–1966) *[[Syed Al-e-Ahmad]] (1932–1999) *[[Mohsin Bhopali]] (1932–2007) *[[Muzaffar Warsi]] (1933-2011) *[[Waheed Akhtar]] (1934–1996) *[[Sudarshan Faakir]] (1934-2008) *[[Murtaza Birlas]] (1934) *[[Anwar Masood]] (1935) *[[Aftab Iqbal Shamim]] (1936) *[[Akhlaq Mohammed Khan]] (Shahryar) (1936-2012) *[[Gulzar (lyricist)|Gulzar]] (1936) *[[Zarina Sani]] (1937–1982) *[[Nida Fazli]] (1938) *[[Dr.Najmul Hoda]] (1938) *[[Syed Mahmood Khundmiri]] (1938-2011) *[[Obaidullah Aleem]] (1939–1997) *[[Allama Talib Jauhari]] (1939- ) *Ghulam Ghous Gham (1931-2007) ==1940== *[[Kishwar Naheed]] (1940) *[[Jazib Qureshi]] (1940) *[[Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi]] (1941) *[[Ahfaz ur Rahman]] (1942) *[[Iftikhar Arif]] (1943) *[[Amjad Islam Amjad]] (1944) *[[Ghulam Muhammad Qasir]], ''Qasir'' (1944–1999) *[[Bashir Badr]] (1945) *[[Javed Akhtar]] (1945) *[[Anwer Zahidi]] (1946) *[[Afzal Ahmed Syed]] (1946) *[[Muhammad Izhar ul Haq]] (1948) *[[Tanwir Phool]] (1948) *[[Fehmida Riaz]] (1948) ==1950== *[[Rahat Indori]] (1950) *[[Muslim Saleem]] (1950) *[[Zahid Abrol]] (1950) *[[Jamal Ehsani]] (1951-1998) *[[Ashfaq Hussain]] (1951) *[[Ehsan Sehgal]] (1951) *[[Haider Qureshi]] (1952] *[[Parveen Shakir]] (1952–1994) *[[Kazim Jarwali]] (1955) *[[Paigham Afaqui]] (1956) *[[Noon Meem Danish]] (1958) * Rashid Sandeelvi (1959) ==1960== *[[Samina Raja]] (1961) *[[Raees Warsi]] (1963) *[[Noshi Gilani]] (1964) *[[Sabih Rehmani]] (1965) *[[Saeed Khan]] (1966) *[[Idris Azad]] (1969) *[[Rafiq Sandeelvi]] (1961) ==1970== *[[Murad Jaipuri]] (Tuhin Kanti Nag) ''Murad'' (1974) *[[Akhtar Raza Saleemi]] (1974) *[[Sarim Momin]] (1978) * [[Nitya Prakash]] (1988) ==1980== ==Contemporary poets with unknown date of birth== *[[Kaif Bhopali]] *[[Rahi Masoom Raza]] *[[Tanveer Sipra]] *[[Tehzeeb Haafi Qaisrani]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Urdu language poets}} [[Category:Urdu poets|*]] [[Category:Lists of poets]] [[Category:Lists of Pakistani people|Urdu]] [[Category:Lists of Indian people]] b0srv6idfs3zd3ggzp03kxcmw8sn3i1 0 281215 8375623 8092474 2022-08-02T22:45:34Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | partof = The [[War on terror|Global War on Terrorism]] and the<br />spillover of the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] |image = [[File:NWFP FATA.svg|300px]] | caption = [[Naval Intelligence of Pakistan|Intelligence map]]: Navy intelligence maps shows the districts of the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas|FATA]] in blue and [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa]] in green. | date = 16 March 2004{{spaced ndash}}present<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=03|day1=16|year1=2004}}) | place = [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] province (including the former [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]]), Pakistan | status = [[List of ongoing military conflicts|Ongoing]] * Low-level insurgency<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09592318.2016.1266128 | volume=28 | title=Counter-Insurgency in Pakistan: The Role of Legitimacy | year=2017 | journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies | pages=166–190 | last1 = Lieven | first1 = Anatol| s2cid=151355749 }}</ref> * Large number of insurgents killed while some fled to [[Afghanistan]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/us-drone-kills-afghan-based-pakistani-taliban-commander/4467419.html|title=US Drone Kills Afghan-Based Pakistani Taliban Commander|date=4 July 2018|work=Voice of America (VOA)}}</ref> * Heavy insurgent losses and substantial reduction in insurgent activity<ref name="SATPversion2">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-khyberpakhtunkhwa|title=Database – KPK from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref><ref name="SATPversion2.0">{{cite web|url=https://satp.org/datasheet-terrorist-attack/fatalities/pakistan-fata|title=Database – FATA from 2005 to present|access-date=24 May 2019}}</ref> * Tribal areas merged into Pakistan, [[Frontier Crimes Regulation|tribal law]] abolished <br /> and [[Constitution of Pakistan|writ of constitution]] established as of 2018<ref name="nation.com.pk">{{cite web|url=https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|title=President signs 'Constitutional Amendment' to merge FATA with KP|date=31 May 2018|website=nation.com.pk|access-date=31 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180531150929/https://nation.com.pk/31-May-2018/president-signs-constitutional-amendment-to-merge-fata-with-kp|archive-date=31 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> * Reduction of [[Drone strikes in Pakistan|drone strikes]] conducted by the United States in Pakistan * [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]], Tehreek-e-Khilafat, [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]], and the [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] join [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIL]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL" /><ref name="ISIL gains supporters">{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|title=ISIS Now Has Military Allies in 11 Countries – NYMag|work=Daily Intelligencer|access-date=25 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626130641/http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/11/isis-now-has-military-allies-in-11-countries.html|archive-date=26 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="IMU joins ISIL">{{cite news|url=http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|title=Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video|newspaper=The Khaama Press News Agency|date=31 March 2015|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713102036/http://www.khaama.com/uzbek-militants-in-afghanistan-pledge-allegiance-to-isis-in-beheading-video-9962|archive-date=13 July 2015|url-status=live|last1=Says|first1=Battu}}</ref> * Jamaat-ul-Ahrar rejoins the TTP<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |title=Pakistani splinter group rejoins Taliban amid fears of isolation {{!}} Reuters<!-- Bot generated title --> |newspaper=Reuters |date=12 March 2015 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819151001/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-alliance-idUSKBN0M81WF20150312 |archive-date=19 August 2017 |url-status=live |last1=Mehsud |first1=Katharine Houreld }}</ref> | combatant1 = '''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''<br />{{flag|United States}} (see [[list of drone strikes in Pakistan|drone strikes in Pakistan]]) | combatant2 = '''Taliban-aligned groups''' * {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} [[al-Qaeda]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.svg}} [[Lashkar-e-Jhangvi]] * [[Lashkar-e-Islam]] * [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]] * [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] * [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]{{refn|group=note|Until 2020, when it re-merged into the TTP.<ref name="ReferenceB"/>}} * {{flagicon image|Tnsm-flag.svg}} [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg}} [[Turkistan Islamic Party]] {{flagdeco|ISIL}} '''ISIL-aligned groups''' * [[Khorasan Province (Militant Group)|Khorasan Province]] ** [[Jundallah (Pakistan)|Jundallah]]<ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL">{{cite news|title=Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|work=[[Reuters]]|date=18 November 2014|access-date=19 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141119133153/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/18/us-pakistan-militants-is-idUSKCN0J20YQ20141118|archive-date=19 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> ** [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]]<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" /> ** [[Jamaat-ul-Ahrar]]<ref name="ReferenceB" /> | commander1 = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pervez Musharraf]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Ashfaq Kayani]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Asif Ali Zardari]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Nawaz Sharif]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Mamnoon Hussain]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Arif Alvi]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Raheel Sharif]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Qamar Javed Bajwa]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Imran Khan]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Masood Aslam]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Tariq Khan (general)|Tariq Khan]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Rao Qamar Suleman]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Tahir Rafique Butt]]<br />{{flagicon|Pakistan}} Sanaullah Niazi{{KIA}} | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Noor Wali Mehsud]]<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Maulana Fazlullah]]{{KIA}}<br /> {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Khan Said|Khan Said 'Sajna']]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Adnan Rashid]]<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Mangal Bagh]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Hakimullah Mehsud]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Abdullah Mehsud]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Baitullah Mehsud]]{{KIA}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg}} [[Maulvi Nazir]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Faqir Mohammed]]{{POW}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://dawn.com/2013/02/18/former-pakistani-taliban-no-2-arrested-in-afghanistan-reports/ |title=Former Pakistani Taliban No 2 arrested in Afghanistan: Reports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219180624/http://dawn.com/2013/02/18/former-pakistani-taliban-no-2-arrested-in-afghanistan-reports/ |archive-date=19 February 2013 }}</ref><br />[[Nek Muhammad Wazir]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Abdul Rashid Ghazi]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Sufi Muhammad]] {{POW}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/43000/taliban-leader-killed-in-firefight-with-police/|title=Taliban leader killed in firefight with police|publisher=[[Express Tribune]]|date=26 August 2010|access-date=26 March 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030005257/http://tribune.com.pk/story/43000/taliban-leader-killed-in-firefight-with-police/|archive-date=30 October 2010|url-status=live}}</ref><br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} '''al-Qaeda'''<br />[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Osama bin Laden]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Ilyas Kashmiri]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Mohammad Hasan Khalil al-Hakim]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Atiyah Abd al-Rahman]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Abu Laith al-Libi]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Abu Yahya al-Libi]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Abu-Zaid al Kuwaiti]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Fahid Mohammed Ally Msalam]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Sheikh Ahmed Salim Swedan]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Sheikh Fateh]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11429016 | work=BBC News | title=US missile strike 'kills al-Qaeda chief' in Pakistan | date=28 September 2010 | access-date=21 July 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181223122308/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-11429016 | archive-date=23 December 2018 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}</ref><br /> [[Adnan Gulshair el Shukrijumah]]{{KIA}}<ref name="Pakisani army kills al-Qaeda leader who grew up in the US">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/06/world/asia/pakistan-al-qaeda-death/index.html?iref=allsearch|title=Pakistan kills al Qaeda leader on FBI most wanted list|author=Sophia Saifi, Ben Brumfield and Susan Candiotti|date=6 December 2014|work=CNN|access-date=6 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726011009/http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/06/world/asia/pakistan-al-qaeda-death/index.html?iref=allsearch|archive-date=26 July 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> ---- {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''ISIL'''<br /> [[Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi]]{{KIA}} <br /> [[Hafiz Saeed Khan]]{{KIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/what-happened-to-isiss-afghanistan-pakistan-province/|title=What Happened to ISIS's Afghanistan-Pakistan Province?|author1=Arif Rafiq|work=The Diplomat|access-date=2 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203091129/https://thediplomat.com/2016/02/what-happened-to-isiss-afghanistan-pakistan-province/|archive-date=3 February 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Abdul Rahim Muslim Dost]] <small>(2014–2015)</small><ref>{{cite web|title=Released Gitmo detainee joins ISISNov. 19, 2014 – 2:30 – Former Taliban commander named chief of ISIS in Khorasa|url=http://video.foxnews.com/v/3899320881001/released-gitmo-detainee-joins-isis/?intcmp=ob_article_sidebar_video&intcmp=obnetwork#sp=show-clips|website=fox news|access-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150128061106/http://video.foxnews.com/v/3899320881001/released-gitmo-detainee-joins-isis/?intcmp=ob_article_sidebar_video&intcmp=obnetwork#sp=show-clips|archive-date=28 January 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Local support for dreaded Islamic State growing in Pakistan: Report|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Local-support-for-dreaded-Islamic-State-growing-in-Pakistan-Report/articleshow/45149421.cms|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=23 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117155359/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/Local-support-for-dreaded-Islamic-State-growing-in-Pakistan-Report/articleshow/45149421.cms|archive-date=17 November 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><br />[[Usman Ghazi]]{{KIA}}<ref name="IMU joins ISIL" /><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|title=IMU announces death of emir, names new leader|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php|publisher=The Long War Journal|date=4 August 2014|access-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604163346/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/imu_announces_death_1.php|archive-date=4 June 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''IMU Group'''<br />[[Usman Ghazi]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Tohir Yo'ldosh|Tohir Yuldashev]]{{KIA}}<br /> [[Najmiddin Jalolov]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Abu Usman Adil]]{{KIA}}<br />[[Mirzazhanov Atoyevich]]{{WIA}} | strength1 = '''Pakistan'''<br /> 200,000 Pakistani troops<ref>{{cite news|last1=Khalid|first1=M Saeed|title=The on-off partnership|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/228894-The-on-off-partnership|access-date=20 September 2017|work=[[The News International]]|date=10 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919222801/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/228894-The-on-off-partnership|archive-date=19 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-gates23-2010jan23,0,6998676.story |title=Pentagon chief defends arms sales to India, Pakistan |work=Los Angeles Times |date=23 January 2010 |access-date=26 March 2011 |first=Julian E. |last=Barnes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126081338/http://www.latimes.com/news/nation-and-world/la-fg-gates23-2010jan23,0,6998676.story |archive-date=26 January 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><br />Unknown no. of air squadrons of Navy and [[Pakistan Air Force]] fighter jets, including [[JF-17 Thunder|JF-17]] and [[F-16]] jets<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.armscontrol.org/print/2096 |title=Pakistan, Saudi Arabia Cleared for U.S. Arms Buys |publisher=Armscontrol.org |date=11 September 2001 |access-date=17 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406204918/http://www.armscontrol.org/print/2096 |archive-date=6 April 2012 }}</ref><br />~10,000 [[Frontier Corps]] ---- '''United States'''<br /> [[UAV]] drones<br />[[Special Activities Division|CIA operatives]]<br />[[United States special operations forces|U.S. Special Forces]]<ref name="abcnews.go.com">{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-military-die-pakistan-bombing/story?id=9734681 |title=American Dead in Pakistan Bombing Were Special Forces – ABC News |publisher=ABC |location=USA |date=3 February 2010 |access-date=26 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125222812/https://abcnews.go.com/International/us-military-die-pakistan-bombing/story?id=9734681 |archive-date=25 January 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> | strength2 = ~25,000 [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan|TTP]] militia<ref name="BBC-25 April 2014">{{cite news|last1=Bennett-Jones|first1=Owen|title=Pakistan army eyes Taliban talks with unease|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27133865|access-date=4 July 2014|work=BBC News|date=25 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704104228/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27133865|archive-date=4 July 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><br />~2,000 [[Lashkar-e-Islam]] militia<ref> {{cite news |url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/Mangal-Bagh-Profile.pdf |title=A Profile of Mangal Bagh |publisher=TheLongWarJournal |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130124030504/http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/Mangal-Bagh-Profile.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2013 |url-status=live}} </ref><br />~1,000 [[Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi|TNSM]] militia<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pak-taliban-claims-to-be-using-afghan-soil/20120626.htm |title=Pak Taliban claims to be using Afghan soil |publisher=Rediff News |date=26 June 2012 |access-date=24 December 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130224020801/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/pak-taliban-claims-to-be-using-afghan-soil/20120626.htm |archive-date=24 February 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><br /> 300–3,000 [[al-Qaeda]] militants<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-and-other-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html |title=Al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia |date=12 June 2014 |access-date=29 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829124058/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-qaeda/10893889/Al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-and-other-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html |archive-date=29 August 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> ---- '''{{flag|ISIL}}''' * Jundallah: 12,000–20,000 <small>(disputed)</small><ref name="Pakistani Taliban pledges allegiance to ISIL" /> * IMU: 500{{citation needed|date=March 2021}}–1,000<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20061213131934/http://www.mipt.org/pdf/TerroristOrganizationReferenceGuide.pdf Terrorist Organizations Reference Guide]</ref> | casualties1 = '''Pakistan''':<br />4,631 [[Pakistan Armed Forces|soldiers]] and [[Law enforcement in Pakistan|LEAs]] killed <small>(per SATP)</small><ref name="SATPversion2"/><ref name="SATPversion2.0"/><br />8,214 killed soldiers and LEAs and 14,583 wounded <small>(per the [[Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs|Watson Institute]]; by mid-2016)</small><ref name="CoW">{{cite web|last1=Crawford|first1=Neta C.|title=Update on the Human Costs of War for Afghanistan and Pakistan, 2001 to mid-2016|url=http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2016/War%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Pakistan%20UPDATE_FINAL_corrected%20date.pdf|website=[[Brown University]]|publisher=[[Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs]]|access-date=20 September 2017|quote=The war in Pakistan, which began as Al Qaeda and the Taliban fled from Afghanistan into the northwest region of Pakistan in 2001, has caused almost 62,000 deaths and an additional 67,000 injuries.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908000946/http://watson.brown.edu/costsofwar/files/cow/imce/papers/2016/War%20in%20Afghanistan%20and%20Pakistan%20UPDATE_FINAL_corrected%20date.pdf|archive-date=8 September 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ---- '''United States''':<br />15 soldiers killed (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icasualties.org/oef/ |title=U.S. Fatalities in and around Afghanistan |publisher=iCasualties |date=9 September 2005 |access-date=4 July 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100406083558/http://icasualties.org/oef/ |archive-date=6 April 2010}}</ref> | casualties2 = [[List of Taliban fatality reports in Pakistan|29,398 militants]] killed <small>(per SATP)</small><ref name="SATPversion2"/><ref name="SATPversion2.0"/><br />31,000 killed <small>(per the Watson Institute; by mid-2016)</small><ref name="CoW"/> | casualties3 = 9,394 civilians and 1,946 unidentified killed <small>(per SATP)</small><ref name="SATPversion2"/><ref name="SATPversion2.0"/><br />22,100 civilians killed <small>(per the [[Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs|Watson Institute]]; by mid-2016)</small><ref name="CoW"/><br />45,369 killed overall <small>(per SATP)</small><ref name="SATPversion2"/><ref name="SATPversion2.0"/><br />61,549 killed overall <small>(per the Watson Institute; by mid-2016)</small><ref name="CoW"/><br />41,819 killed overall all over Pakistan <small>(Uppsala Conflict Data Program; 1989–2019)</small><ref name="ucdp.uu.se">{{cite web|url=https://ucdp.uu.se/#country/770|title=Database – Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)|access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref> ---- Over 3.44 million civilians displaced (2009)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/05/31/pakistan.red.cross/index.html |title=Red Cross 'gravely concerned' about conditions in Swat Valley |publisher=CNN |date=31 May 2009 |access-date=26 March 2011 |quote=Pakistan's Swat Valley, where a month long offensive against the Taliban has displaced more than 2 million civilians. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029211024/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/05/31/pakistan.red.cross/index.html |archive-date=29 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Over 6 million civilians displaced (2003–2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/pakistan-as-death-toll-rises-pashtun-lawmaker-calls-for-waziristan-protest/29965861.html|title=In source: "A majority of the more than 70,000-plus civilians killed in this violence were Pashtuns, while more than 6 million members of the ethnic group have endured displacement since the onset of conflict in 2003."|publisher=Gandhara|access-date=27 May 2019}}</ref>|<nowiki>Tariq Khan]] </nowiki><small>(2008–10)</small><br />[[Nadir Zeb]] <small>(2010–12)</small><br />'''[[Chief of Air Staff (Pakistan)|Air Chief]]'''<br />[[Tahir Rafique Butt]] <small>(2012–present)</small><br />[[Tanvir Mahmood Ahmed|Tavier Ahmad]] <small>(2006–09)</small><br />[[Rao Qamar Suleman|Rao Suleman]] <small>(2009–12)</small><br />'''[[Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)|Naval Chief]]'''<br />[[Muhammad ZakaUllah]] <small>(2014–present)</small><br />[[Afzal Tahir]] <small>(2005–08)</small><br />[[Noman Bashir]]<ref name="The New York Times, ROBERT MACKEY">{{cite news|last=ROBERT MACKEY|title=Before Attack, Pakistan's Navy Boasted of Role in Fight Against Taliban|url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/before-attack-pakistans-navy-boasted-of-role-in-fight-against-taliban/|access-date=13 November 2012|newspaper=The New York Times, ROBERT MACKEY|date=23 May 2011<!--, 6:46 pm-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617162912/http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/before-attack-pakistans-navy-boasted-of-role-in-fight-against-taliban/|archive-date=17 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small>(2008–11)</small> | notes = }}The '''Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa''' is an [[insurgency]] in [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], northwest [[Pakistan]]. It involves the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Pakistani military]] and [[Pakistanis|Pakistani]] [[tribe]]s against the [[Taliban]], [[al-Qaeda]] and [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]. The main reason for the conflict was tensions breaking out between Pakistan Armed Forces and al-Qaeda in 2004. 3117 Pakistani armed forces members have been killed, as well as 235+ tribe members and 15 [[United States]] soldiers. 17742 [[insurgent]]s have been killed or captured.{{fact|date=November 2021}} During 2004, [[S.A.S.]] soldiers were ordered to take out a renegade [[police officer]]. Two men were caught by the police and taken back to the station. Tempers had already been running high because of an arrest by soldiers who had turned out to be agents working in the Taliban.{{fact|date=November 2021}} ==Related pages== *[[List of ongoing armed conflicts]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{reflist|group=note}} {{history-stub}} [[Category:2000s in Pakistan]] [[Category:2010s in Pakistan]] [[Category:2020 in Pakistan]] [[Category:Al-Qaeda]] [[Category:Insurgencies|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] [[Category:Islamic State]] [[Category:Taliban]] [[Category:Wars involving Pakistan]] [[Category:Wars involving the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:2021 in Pakistan]] [[Category:2022 in Pakistan]] 3c30bkezrarkiy5dfrrkyn2c9463k92 0 281298 8374935 8369541 2022-08-02T12:33:26Z DarkMatterMan4500 1091099 Reverted to revision 8345431 by FMSky. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Wiz Khalifa | image = Wiz Khalifa Stavernfestivalen 2018 (231826) (cropped).jpg | caption = Wiz Khalifa performing in 2018 | birth_name = Cameron Jibril Thomaz | education = [[Taylor Allderdice High School]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|9|8}} | birth_place = [[Minot, North Dakota]], U.S. | years_active = 2005–present | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * actor }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Amber Rose]]|2013|2016|reason=divorced}} | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Wiz Khalifa|Full list]] | module = {{infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[Trap music|trap]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Taylor Gang Entertainment|Taylor Gang]] * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[Rostrum Records|Rostrum]] }} | current_member_of = [[Taylor Gang Entertainment #TGOD Mafia|TGOD Mafia]] | website = {{URL|wizkhalifa.com}} }} }} '''Cameron Jibril Thomaz''' (born September 8, 1987 in [[Minot, North Dakota]]), known by his stage name, '''Wiz Khalifa''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]]. His stage name is derived from ''khalifa'', an Arabic word meaning "successor", and ''wisdom'', shortened to "Wiz". He released his fourth studio album on December 4, 2012 called [[O.N.I.F.C.]] Wiz Khalifa is on the [[Atlantic Records]] label. He signed in April 2010. == Discography == === Albums === {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | [[2006]] || ''[[Show and Prove]]'' |- | [[2009]] || ''[[Deal or No Deal (album)|Deal or No Deal]]'' |- | [[2011]] || ''[[Rolling Papers]]'' |- | [[2012]] || ''[[O.N.I.F.C.]]'' |- | [[2014]] || ''[[Blacc Hollywood]]'' |- | [[2018]] || ''[[Rollin' Papers 2]]'' |- | [[2022]] || ''Multiverse'' |} === Singles === {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | [[2010]] || ''Say Yeah'' |- | 2010 || ''Black and Yellow'' |- | [[2011]] || ''Roll Up'' |- | [[2015]] || ''[[See You Again]]'' | |} ==Websites== * [http://www.wizkhalifa.com/ Wiz Khalifa's Official website] {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:Singers from North Dakota]] [[Category:Musicians from North Dakota]] [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] 488mczzmkscib35gec0zopd0zmi51sr 8375462 8374935 2022-08-02T20:06:59Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:B97B:92FA:43C4:4FE4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Wiz Khalifa | image = Wiz Khalifa Stavernfestivalen 2018 (231826) (cropped).jpg | caption = Wiz Khalifa performing in 2018 | birth_name = Cameron Jibril Thomaz | education = [[Taylor Allderdice High School]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1987|9|8}} | birth_place = [[Minot, North Dakota]], U.S. | years_active = 2005–present | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * actor }} | spouse = {{marriage|[[Amber Rose]]|2013|2016|reason=divorced}} | children = 1 | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Wiz Khalifa|Full list]] | module = {{infobox musical artist | embed = yes | origin = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[Trap music|trap]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Taylor Gang Entertainment|Taylor Gang]] * [[Asylum Records|Asylum]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Warner Records|Warner Bros.]] * [[Rostrum Records|Rostrum]] }} | current_member_of = [[Taylor Gang Entertainment #TGOD Mafia|TGOD Mafia]] | website = {{URL|wizkhalifa.com}} }} }} '''Cameron Jibril Thomaz''' (born September 8, 1987 in [[Minot, North Dakota]]), known by his stage name, '''Wiz Khalifa''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]], singer, and songwriter. His stage name is derived from ''khalifa'', an Arabic word meaning "successor", and ''wisdom'', shortened to "Wiz". He released his fourth studio album on December 4, 2012 called [[O.N.I.F.C.]] Wiz Khalifa is on the [[Atlantic Records]] label. He signed in April 2010. == Discography == === Albums === {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | [[2006]] || ''[[Show and Prove]]'' |- | [[2009]] || ''[[Deal or No Deal (album)|Deal or No Deal]]'' |- | [[2011]] || ''[[Rolling Papers]]'' |- | [[2012]] || ''[[O.N.I.F.C.]]'' |- | [[2014]] || ''[[Blacc Hollywood]]'' |- | [[2018]] || ''[[Rollin' Papers 2]]'' |- | [[2022]] || ''Multiverse'' |} === Singles === {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | [[2010]] || ''Say Yeah'' |- | 2010 || ''Black and Yellow'' |- | [[2011]] || ''Roll Up'' |- | [[2015]] || ''[[See You Again]]'' | |} ==Websites== * [http://www.wizkhalifa.com/ Wiz Khalifa's Official website] {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1987 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:Singers from North Dakota]] [[Category:Musicians from North Dakota]] [[Category:People from Minot, North Dakota]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] oivyvetk6zx3xzhibvvyd4a6j8bayup 0 281944 8375025 7187756 2022-08-02T14:01:02Z Baranov107 1198094 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2010 Nissan Altima 2.5SL coupe 2 -- 06-05-2010.jpg|thumb|300px|2010 Nissan Altima]] The '''Nissan Altima''' is a [[car]] made by [[Nissan Motor Company]]. It was first made in 1993 and has had four generations. The car won the 2002 North American Car of the Year and the 2010 Altima received the NHTSA's Highest Front- Impact Crash Safety Rating (five stars). There is a hybrid version of the Altima available which was first made in 2007. The car comes in a 4-door sedan and a 2-door coupe. Nissan Altima is a major seller for Nissan at a decent price range. The care comes in seven different trims along with an option of two different engines. Moreover, its CVT makes it more fuel friendly than a traditional manual. The car also boasts 4.3-inch screen display and a text messaging enabled infotainment system. The SV trim of the car comes with 17” alloy wheels along with various additional safety equipment.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.easyhaul.com/blog/2017/12/20/5-most-popular-import-cars-in-the-u-s/ |title=5 Most Popular Import Cars In The U.S |author= |website=easyhaul.com |publisher= |accessdate=December 20, 2017}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==Other websites== *[http://www.nissanusa.com/altima/ Altima at nissanusa.com] {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Nissan automobiles|Altima]] [[Category:Coupes]] [[Category:Sedans]] [[Category:1990s automobiles]] [[Category:2000s automobiles]] [[Category:2010s automobiles]] q79jznepminrjsarjywt4oy23ch0k99 0 282802 8376584 8082127 2022-08-03T11:05:25Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 7 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox album | name = OK Computer | type = studio | artist = [[Radiohead]] | cover = | border = yes | alt = | released = {{Start date|1997|06|16}} | recorded = {{Unbulleted list|September 4, 1995 {{small|("[[Lucky (Radiohead song)|Lucky]]")}}|July 1996 – March 1997}} | venue = | studio = {{Unbulleted list|Canned Applause {{small|([[Didcot]], England)}}|[[St Catherine's Court]] {{small|([[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], England)}}}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative rock]]|[[art rock]]}} | length = {{Duration|m=53|s=21}} | label = {{hlist|[[Parlophone]]|[[Capitol Records|Capitol]]}} | producer = [[Nigel Godrich]] | prev_title = [[The Bends]] | prev_year = 1995 | next_title = [[Airbag / How Am I Driving?]] | next_year = 1998 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = [[Radiohead]] studio album | type = studio | prev_title = [[The Bends]] | prev_year = 1995 | title = OK Computer | year = 1997 | next_title = [[Kid A]] | next_year = 2000 }}{{Singles | name = OK Computer | type = studio | single1 = [[Paranoid Android]] | single1date = May 26, 1997 | single2 = [[Karma Police]] | single2date = August 25, 1997 | single3 = [[Lucky (Radiohead song)|Lucky]] | single3date = December 1997 | single4 = [[No Surprises]] | single4date = January 12, 1998 | single5 = [[Airbag (song)|Airbag]] | single5date = March 24, 1998 }} }} '''''OK Computer''''' is an album by the band [[Radiohead]]. It was released in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ok-computer-r278014/review|title=OK Computer|publisher=Allmusic|accessdate=February 15, 2011}}</ref> It reached No.1 in the UK Albums Chart. Four singles were released from it. "Paranoid Android" reached No.3 in the UK. "No Surprises" reached No.4. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it 10 out of 10.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/r/radiohead/ok-computer.shtml | title = Radiohead: OK Computer: Pitchfork Review | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20010303103405/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/r/radiohead/ok-computer.shtml | archivedate = March 3, 2001 | access-date = August 4, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref> == Reception == {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/ok-computer-mw0000024289 |title=''OK Computer'' – Radiohead |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |accessdate=July 8, 2015 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}</ref> | rev2 = ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' | rev2Score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}<ref name="Tribreview" /> | rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev3Score = B+<ref name="ew" /> | rev4 = ''[[The Guardian]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="Guardian review" /> | rev5 = ''[[NME]]'' | rev5Score = 10/10<ref name="nme review" /> | rev6 = [[Pitchfork Media]] | rev6Score = 10/10<ref name="pitchfork" /> | rev7 = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]'' | rev7Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="q review" /> | rev8 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' | rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="RS review" /> | rev9 = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' | rev9Score = 8/10<ref name="Spin review">{{citation | first = Barry | last = Walters | title = Radiohead: ''OK Computer'': Capitol | date = August 1997 | magazine = [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]}}</ref> | rev10 = ''[[The Village Voice]]'' | rev10Score = B−<ref name="christgau" /> }} ''OK Computer'' received near-unanimous critical acclaim. Critics in the British and American press generally agreed that the album was a landmark of its time and would have far-reaching impact and importance,{{sfn|Footman|2007|pp=181–182}}{{sfn|Clarke|2010|p=121}} and that the band's willingness to experiment made it a challenging listen. According to Footman, "Not since 1967, with the release of ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'', had so many major critics agreed immediately, not only on an album's merits, but on its long-term significance, and its ability to encapsulate a particular point in history."{{sfn|Footman|2007|p=182}} In the English press, the album garnered favourable reviews in ''[[NME]]'',<ref name="nme review"> {{citation | last = Oldham | first = James | title = The Rise and Rise of the ROM Empire | magazine = [[NME]] | date = June 14, 1997 }}</ref> ''[[Melody Maker]]'',<ref> {{citation | last = Parkes | first = Taylor | author-link = Taylor Parkes | title = Review of ''OK Computer'' | magazine = [[Melody Maker]] | date = June 14, 1997 }}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'',<ref name="Guardian review"> {{citation | last = Sullivan | first = Caroline | title = Aching Heads | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | date = June 13, 1997 }}</ref> and ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''.<ref name="q review"> {{citation | last = Cavanagh | first = David | title = Moonstruck | magazine = [[Q (magazine)|Q]] |date=July 1997}}</ref> [[Nick Kent]] wrote in ''[[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]]'' that "Others may end up selling more, but in 20 years time I'm betting ''OK Computer'' will be seen as the key record of 1997, the one to take rock forward instead of artfully revamping images and song-structures from an earlier era."<ref name="KENT"> {{citation | last = Kent | first = Nick | author-link = Nick Kent | title = Press your space next to mine, love | magazine = [[Mojo (magazine)|Mojo]] |date=July 1997}}</ref> "Every word sounds achingly sincere, every note spewed from the heart," wrote John Harris in ''[[Select (magazine)|Select]]'', "and yet it roots itself firmly in a world of steel, glass, [[random-access memory]] and prickly-skinned paranoia."<ref name="Harris 92">{{cite journal|first= John |last= Harris |title= Ground control to Major Thom |journal= [[Select (magazine)|Select]] |date= July 1997 |page= 92}}</ref> In an otherwise positive review, Andy Gill wrote for ''[[The Independent]]'', "For all its ambition and determination to break new ground, ''OK Computer'' is not, finally, as impressive as ''The Bends'', which covered much the same sort of emotional knots, but with better tunes. It is easy to be impressed by, but ultimately hard to love, an album that luxuriates so readily in its own despondency."<ref>{{citation | last = Gill | first = Andy | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/andy-gill-on-albums-radiohead-ok-computer-parlophone-cdnodata-02-1255626.html | title = Andy Gill on albums: Radiohead OK Computer Parlophone | newspaper = [[The Independent]] | date = June 13, 1997 | accessdate = July 27, 2013 | archive-date = March 4, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094929/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/andy-gill-on-albums-radiohead-ok-computer-parlophone-cdnodata-02-1255626.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> The album was well received by critics in North America. ''[[Rolling Stone]]'',<ref name="RS review"> {{citation | last = Kemp | first = Mark | author-link = Mark Kemp | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ok-computer-19970710 | title = ''OK Computer'' : Radiohead : Review | magazine = [[Rolling Stone]] | date = July 10, 1997 | accessdate =September 29, 2008}}</ref> ''Spin'',<ref name="Spin review">{{citation | first = Barry | last = Walters | title = Radiohead: ''OK Computer'': Capitol | date = August 1997 | magazine = [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]}}</ref> and [[Pitchfork Media]]<ref name="pitchfork">{{citation | last = Schreiber | first = Ryan | url = http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/r/radiohead/ok-computer.shtml | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20010303103405/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/record-reviews/r/radiohead/ok-computer.shtml | archivedate = March 3, 2001 | title = Radiohead: OK Computer: Pitchfork Review | magazine = [[Pitchfork Media]] | date = December 31, 1997 | accessdate = May 16, 2009 | url-status = live }}</ref> published positive reviews. In ''[[The New Yorker]]'', [[Alex Ross (music critic)|Alex Ross]] praised its progressiveness, and contrasted Radiohead's risk-taking with the musically conservative "dadrock" of their contemporaries [[Oasis (band)|Oasis]]. Ross wrote that "Throughout the album, contrasts of mood and style are extreme ... This band has pulled off one of the great art-pop balancing acts in the history of rock."<ref> {{citation | last = Ross | first = Alex | author-link = Alex Ross (music critic) | title = Dadrock | magazine = [[The New Yorker]] | date = September 29, 1997 | url = http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1997/09/29/1997_09_29_088_TNY_CARDS_000378726 | accessdate =September 29, 2008 }}</ref> Reviews for ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'',<ref name="ew">{{citation | last = Browne | first = David | author-link = David Browne | url = http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202376,00.html | title = OK Computer Review | magazine = [[Entertainment Weekly]] | date = July 11, 1997 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60j02Y2ke?url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20202376,00.html | archivedate = August 6, 2011 | url-status = live | accessdate = August 4, 2016 }}</ref> the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'',<ref name="Tribreview">{{citation | last = Kot | first = Greg | author-link = Greg Kot | title = Radiohead ''OK Computer'' (Capitol) | newspaper = [[Chicago Tribune]] | date = July 4, 1997 | url = http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-07-04/entertainment/9707040186_1_ambition-ugly-star | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/625jfGwvc?url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1997-07-04/entertainment/9707040186_1_ambition-ugly-star | archivedate = September 30, 2011 | url-status = live | accessdate = August 4, 2016 }}</ref> and ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''<ref name="Time review">{{citation | last = Farley | first = Christopher John | author-link = Christopher John Farley | title = Lost in Space | magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] | date = August 25, 1997 | url = http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,986902,00.html | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60j9j1Rrw?url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,986902,00.html | archivedate = August 6, 2011 | url-status = live | accessdate = August 4, 2016 }}</ref> were mixed or contained qualified praise. [[Robert Christgau]] from ''[[The Village Voice]]'' said Radiohead immersed Yorke's vocals in "enough electronic marginal distinction to feed a coal town for a month" and to compensate for how soulless the songs are, resulting in "arid" [[art rock]].<ref name="christgau">{{citation | url = http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv997-97.php | title = Consumer Guide Sept. 1997 | last = Christgau | first = Robert | author-link = Robert Christgau | magazine = [[The Village Voice]] | date = September 23, 1997 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60j0hhTxA?url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv997-97.php | archivedate = August 6, 2011 | url-status = live | accessdate = August 4, 2016 }}</ref> The album appeared in many 1997 critics' lists and listener polls for best album of the year. It topped the year-end polls of ''Mojo'', ''[[Vox (magazine)|Vox]]'', ''Entertainment Weekly'', ''[[Hot Press]]'', ''[[Muziekkrant OOR]]'', ''[[HUMO]]'', ''[[Eye Weekly]]'' and ''[[Inpress]]'', and tied for first place with [[Daft Punk]]'s ''[[Homework (Daft Punk album)|Homework]]'' in ''[[The Face (magazine)|The Face]]''. The album came second in ''NME'', ''Melody Maker'', ''Rolling Stone'', ''[[Village Voice]]'', ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' and ''Uncut''. ''Q'' and ''[[Les Inrockuptibles]]'' both listed the album in their unranked year-end polls.{{sfn|Footman|2007|pp=183–184}} It was a nominee for the 1997 [[Mercury Prize]], a prestigious award recognising the best British or Irish album of the year.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7519452.stm | title = Mercury Prize 2008: The nominees | publisher = BBC News | date = July 22, 2008 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60j3jj3kL?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7519452.stm | archivedate = August 6, 2011 | url-status = live | access-date = August 4, 2016 }}</ref> The near universal positive reception to the album overwhelmed the band, and some members thought the press was excessively congratulatory. Particularly irksome to the band were links to [[progressive rock]] and [[art rock]], with frequent comparisons to Pink Floyd's 1973 album ''[[The Dark Side of the Moon]]''.<ref> {{citation | last = Varga | first = George | title = Radiohead's Jazz Frequencies | magazine = [[JazzTimes]] | date = November 2001 }}</ref> Yorke responded: "We write pop songs ... there was no intention of it being 'art'. It's a reflection of all the disparate things we were listening to when we recorded it."{{sfn|Clarke|2010|p=124}} He was nevertheless pleasantly surprised that many listeners identified the album's musical influences: "What really blew my head off was the fact that people got all the things, all the textures and the sounds and the atmospheres we were trying to create."<ref>{{citation | last = Gill | first = Andy | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/ok-computer-why-the-record-industry-is-terrified-of-radioheads-new-album-394276.html | title = Ok computer: Why the record industry is terrified of Radiohead's new album | newspaper = [[The Independent]] | date = October 5, 2007 | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/60j0H2Z9t?url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/ok-computer-why-the-record-industry-is-terrified-of-radioheads-new-album-394276.html | archivedate = August 6, 2011 | url-status = live | accessdate = August 31, 2017 }}</ref> "In England, I think a lot of the reviews have been slightly over-the-top," remarked Jonny Greenwood, "because the last album [''The Bends''] was somewhat under-reviewed possibly and under-received."<ref name="LAUNCH">{{cite web | first = Dave | last = DiMartino | title = Give Radiohead Your Computer | publisher = [[Yahoo! Music Radio|Yahoo! Launch]] | date = May 2, 1997 | url = http://music.yahoo.com/read/interview/12048024 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070814183856/http://music.yahoo.com/read/interview/12048024 | archivedate = August 14, 2007}}</ref> ==Reissues== Radiohead left [[EMI]], parent company of Parlophone, in 2007 after failed contract negotiations. EMI retained the copyright to Radiohead's back catalogue of material recorded while signed to the label.<ref>{{citation|first=Adam|last=Sherwin|title=EMI accuses Radiohead after group's demands for more fell on deaf ears|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/arts/music/article2414653.ece|newspaper=[[The Times]]|date=December 28, 2007}}</ref> After a period of being [[Out of print]] on vinyl, EMI [[reissue]]d a double-LP of ''OK Computer'' on August 19, 2008, along with later albums ''Kid A'', ''[[Amnesiac (album)|Amnesiac]]'' and ''[[Hail to the Thief]]'' as part of the "From the Capitol Vaults" series.<ref>{{citation|title=Coldplay, Radiohead to be reissued on vinyl|url=http://www.nme.com/news/coldplay/37969|magazine=[[NME]]|date=July 10, 2008|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62tCi1PLC?url=http://www.nme.com/news/coldplay/37969|archivedate=November 2, 2011|url-status=live|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> ''OK Computer'' became the year's tenth best-selling vinyl record, shifting just under 10,000 units.<ref name="PETEY V">{{citation|first=Petey|last=V|title=Animal Collective Rides Vinyl Wave into '09, Massive 2008 Vinyl Sales Figures Confuse Everyone but B-52s Fans|url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/news/animal-collective-rides-vinyl-wave-09-massive-2008-vinyl-sales-figures-confuse-everyone-b|magazine=[[Tiny Mix Tapes]]|date=January 9, 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62ssMlAPK?url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/news/animal-collective-rides-vinyl-wave-09-massive-2008-vinyl-sales-figures-confuse-everyone-b|archivedate=November 2, 2011|url-status=live|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> The reissue was connected in the press to a general upswing in vinyl sales and cultural appreciation of records as a format.<ref>{{citation|first=Daniel|last=Kreps|title=Radiohead, Neutral Milk Hotel Help Vinyl Sales Almost Double in 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-neutral-milk-hotel-help-vinyl-sales-almost-double-in-2008-20090108|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 8, 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62stMS5DA?url=http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radiohead-neutral-milk-hotel-help-vinyl-sales-almost-double-in-2008-20090108|archivedate=November 2, 2011|url-status=live|accessdate=August 31, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{citation|title=The 7in. revival – fans get back in the groove|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-7in-revival--fans-get-back-in-the-groove-870493.html|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=July 18, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101101063232/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/the-7in-revival--fans-get-back-in-the-groove-870493.html|archivedate=November 1, 2010}}</ref> ''OK Computer'' was reissued again on March 24, 2009 simultaneously with ''Pablo Honey'' and ''The Bends'', without Radiohead's involvement. The reissue came in two editions: a 2-CD "Collector's Edition" and a 2-CD 1-DVD "Special Collector's Edition". The first disc contains the original studio album, the second disc contains [[A-side and B-side|B-sides]] collected from ''OK Computer'' singles and live recording sessions, and the DVD contains a collection of music videos and a live television performance.<ref name="FITZMAURICE" /> All material on the reissue had been previously released.<ref name="DOMBAL reissue">{{citation|first=Ryan|last=Dombal|title=Radiohead's First Three Albums Reissued and Expanded|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/34391-radioheads-first-three-albums-reissued-and-expanded/|magazine=[[Pitchfork Media]]|date=January 14, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090317215443/http://pitchfork.com/news/34391-radioheads-first-three-albums-reissued-and-expanded/|archivedate=March 17, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref>{{Album ratings |rev1=[[AllMusic]]|rev1score={{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Allmusic reissue" />|rev2=''[[The A.V. Club]]''|rev2score=A<ref name="AV reissue" />|subtitle="Collector's Edition"|rev3=[[Pitchfork Media]]|rev3score=10/10<ref name="Pitchfork reissue" />|rev4=''[[Rolling Stone]]''|rev4score={{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="RS reissue" />|rev5=''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''|rev5score={{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="Q Collectors">{{citation | first = Victoria | last = Segal | title = Reissues: Radiohead | magazine = [[Q (magazine)|Q]] | date = May 2009}}</ref>|rev6=''[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]''|rev6score={{Rating|5|5}}<ref name="RICHARDS" />}} In a March 2009 interview, O'Brien claimed that EMI had not notified the band members of the reissue and said "I think the fans have got most of [the material on the reissues], it's all the stuff up on YouTube. This is just a company who are trying to squeeze every bit of lost money, it's not about [an] artistic statement."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioheadperu.org/breakfast.html|title=Breakfast with Ed O'Brien|first=Italo|last=Rossi|date=March 19, 2009|publisher=Radioheadperu.org|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401182320/http://www.radioheadperu.org/breakfast.html|archivedate=April 1, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> Press reaction to the reissue announcement reflected the concern that EMI was exploiting Radiohead's back catalogue. Larry Fitzmaurice of ''Spin'' accused EMI of planning to "issue and re-issue [Radiohead's] discography until the cash stops rolling in",<ref name="FITZMAURICE">{{citation|first=Larry|last=Fitzmaurice|title=Radiohead's First Three Albums Reissued with Extras|url=http://www.spin.com/articles/radioheads-first-three-albums-reissued-extras|magazine=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=January 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122214440/http://spin.com/articles/radioheads-first-three-albums-reissued-extras|archivedate=January 22, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> and Pitchfork's Ryan Dombal said it was "hard to look at these reissues as anything other than a cash-grab for EMI/Capitol—an old media company that got dumped by their most forward-thinking band."<ref name="DOMBAL reissue" /> Daniel Kreps of ''Rolling Stone'' defended EMI, saying "While it's easy to accuse Capitol of milking the cash cow once again, these sets are pretty comprehensive."<ref>{{citation|first=Daniel|last=Kreps|title=Radiohead's First Three Albums Reissued with Extras|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radioheads-first-three-albums-return-as-reissues-march-24th-20090115|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=January 15, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803002824/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/radioheads-first-three-albums-return-as-reissues-march-24th-20090115|archivedate=August 3, 2011|url-status=dead|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> The reissue was critically well received, although critics were mixed about the supplemental material. Reviews in [[AllMusic]],<ref name="Allmusic reissue">{{citation|first=Stephen Thomas|last=Erlewine|authorlink=Stephen Thomas Erlewine|title=OK Computer [Collector's Edition] [2CD/1DVD]|url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=ok-computer-collectors-edition-2cd1dvd-r1503993|tab=review|pure_url=yes}}|magazine=[[AllMusic]]|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/61JQ5iWDw|archivedate=August 29, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> ''Uncut'',<ref name="RICHARDS">{{citation|title=Album review: Radiohead Reissues – Collectors Editions|date=April 8, 2009|url=http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/radiohead/reviews/13013|newspaper=[[Uncut (magazine)|Uncut]]|last=Richards|first=Sam|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206061947/http://www.uncut.co.uk/music/radiohead/reviews/13013|archivedate=December 6, 2010|accessdate=August 3, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Q'',<ref name="Q Collectors" /> ''Rolling Stone''<ref name="RS reissue">{{citation|first=Will|last=Hermes|title=''OK Computer'' (Collector's Edition)|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ok-computer-collectors-edition-20090430|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 30, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122002857/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/ok-computer-collectors-edition-20090430|archivedate=January 22, 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=August 31, 2017}}</ref> and [[PopMatters]]<ref name="MCCARTHY">{{citation|first=Sean|last=McCarthy|title=The Best Re-Issues of 2009: 18: Radiohead: ''Pablo Honey'' / ''The Bends'' / ''OK Computer'' / ''Kid A'' / ''Amnesiac'' / ''Hail to the Thief''|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/117848-the-best-re-issues-of-2009|work=[[PopMatters]]|date=December 18, 2009|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220175703/http://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/117848-the-best-re-issues-of-2009/|archivedate=December 20, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> praised the supplemental material, but with reservations. A review written by Scott Plagenhoef for Pitchfork awarded the reissue a perfect score, arguing that it was worth buying for fans who did not already own the rare material. Plagenhoef said, "That the band had nothing to do with these is beside the point: This is the final word on these records, if for no other reason that [[The Beatles Stereo Box Set|the Beatles' September 9 remaster campaign]] is, arguably, the end of the CD era."<ref name="Pitchfork reissue">{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/12938-pablo-honey-collectors-edition-the-bends-collectors-edition-ok-computer-collectors-edition/|title=Radiohead: ''Pablo Honey'': Collector's Edition / ''The Bends'': Collector's Edition / ''OK Computer'': Collector's Edition|first=Scott|last=Plagenhoef|date=April 16, 2009|work=[[Pitchfork Media]]|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417043256/http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/12938-pablo-honey-collectors-edition-the-bends-collectors-edition-ok-computer-collectors-edition/|archivedate=April 17, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=August 3, 2016}}</ref> ''The A.V. Club'' writer Josh Modell praised both the bonus disc and the DVD, and said of the album, "And what can be said about 1997's ''OK Computer'' that hasn't been said before? It really is the perfect synthesis of Radiohead's seemingly conflicted impulses."<ref name="AV reissue">{{citation|first=Josh|last=Modell|title=''Pablo Honey'' / ''The Bends'' / ''OK Computer''|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/radiohead,26177/|magazine=[[The A.V. Club]]|date=April 3, 2009|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/62AQoKIVi?url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/radiohead,26177/|archivedate=October 3, 2011|url-status=live|accessdate=August 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Track listing== {{Tracklist | all_writing = Radiohead (Colin Greenwood, Ed O'Brien, Jonny Greenwood, Philip Selway, and Thom Yorke) | title1 = [[Airbag (song)|Airbag]] | length1 = 4:44 | title2 = [[Paranoid Android]] | length2 = 6:23 | title3 = Subterranean Homesick Alien | length3 = 4:27 | title4 = Exit Music (For a Film) | length4 = 4:24 | title5 = Let Down | length5 = 4:59 | title6 = [[Karma Police]] | length6 = 4:21 | title7 = Fitter Happier | length7 = 1:57 | title8 = Electioneering | length8 = 3:50 | title9 = Climbing Up the Walls | length9 = 4:45 | title10 = [[No Surprises]] | length10 = 3:48 | title11 = [[Lucky (Radiohead song)|Lucky]] | length11 = 4:19 | title12 = The Tourist | length12 = 5:24 }} {{Track listing | headline = "Collector's Edition"/"Special Collector's Edition" Disc 2<ref name="FITZMAURICE" /> | collapsed = yes | title1 = Polyethylene (Parts 1 & 2) | length1 = 4:24 | title2 = Pearly* | length2 = 3:37 | title3 = A Reminder | length3 = 3:54 | title4 = Melatonin | length4 = 2:10 | title5 = Meeting in the Aisle | length5 = 3:10 | title6 = Lull | length6 = 2:29 | title7 = Climbing Up the Walls | note7 = [[Zero 7]] Mix | length7 = 5:19 | title8 = Climbing Up the Walls | note8 = [[Fila Brazillia]] Mix | length8 = 6:26 | title9 = Palo Alto | length9 = 3:44 | title10 = How I Made My Millions | length10 = 3:09 | title11 = Airbag | note11 = Live in Berlin | length11 = 4:49 | title12 = Lucky | note12 = Live in [[Florence]] | length12 = 4:37 | title13 = Climbing Up the Walls | note13 = [[BBC Radio 1]] evening session, May 28, 1997 | length13 = 4:21 | title14 = Exit Music (For a Film) | note14 = [[BBC]] Radio 1 evening session, May 28, 1997 | length14 = 4:35 | title15 = No Surprises | note15 = BBC Radio 1 evening session, May 28, 1997 | length15 = 3:58 }} {{Track listing | headline = "Special Collector's Edition" DVD<ref name="FITZMAURICE" /> | collapsed = yes | title1 = Paranoid Android | title2 = Karma Police | title3 = No Surprises | title4 = Paranoid Android | note4 = Live on ''[[Later... with Jools Holland]]'', May 31, 1997 | title5 = No Surprises | note5 = Live on ''Later... with Jools Holland'', May 31, 1997 | title6 = Airbag | note6 = Live on ''Later... with Jools Holland'', May 31, 1997 }} ==Personnel== {{Col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;Radiohead * [[Colin Greenwood]] – bass guitar, bass synthesiser, percussion * [[Jonny Greenwood]] – guitar, keyboards, piano, [[mellotron]], organ, [[glockenspiel]], [[String instrument|string]] [[arrangement]]s * [[Ed O'Brien]] – guitar, [[Sound effects|FX]], percussion, backing vocals * [[Phil Selway]] – drums, percussion * [[Thom Yorke]] – vocals, guitar, piano, laptop, [[Programming (music)|programming]], illustrations {{col-2}} ;Additional personnel * Chris Blair – [[Audio mastering|mastering]] * [[Stanley Donwood]] – illustrations * [[Nigel Godrich]] – production, [[Audio engineering|engineering]] * [[Nick Ingman]] – conducting * Jim Warren – production, engineering {{col-end}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} ==Charts and certifications== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Weekly charts=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Chart (1997-2017) ! Peak<br />position |- | [[ARIA Charts|Australian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Australian-charts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k8rt1Ci?url=http://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 7 |- | [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|Austrian Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Austriancharts.at|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k9Uv02p?url=http://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 13 |- | [[Ultratop 50|Belgian Albums Chart]] (Flanders)<ref name="Belgian charts">{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Ultratop.be|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k9rFMPI?url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 1 |- | [[Ultratop 50|Belgian Albums Chart]] (Wallonia)<ref name="Belgian charts"/> | style="text-align:center;"| 3 |- | Canadian ''[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]'' [[Canadian Albums Chart|Albums Chart]]<ref>{{citation|title=Top Albums/CDs|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3250&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|magazine=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|date=June 30, 1997|volume=65|issue=17|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64QoekQt6?url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3250&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|archivedate=January 4, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 2 |- | [[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Dutchcharts.nl|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k9FujVv?url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 2 |- | [[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|French Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Lescharts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60jHP0ZUS?url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 3 |- | [[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Radiohead/?type=longplay|title=Chartverfolgung / Radiohead / Longplay|publisher=musicline.de|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k993zaK?url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Radiohead/?type=longplay|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all|access-date=August 6, 2011}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 27 |- | [[Irish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irma.ie/#chartTab2|title = IRMA – Irish Recorded Music Association}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 2 |- | [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Charts.org.nz|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k8odJWN?url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 1 |- | [[Productores de Música de España|Spanish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Spanishcharts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k9g3dIG?url=http://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 42 |- | [[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Swedishcharts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k90BTpW?url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 3 |- | [[Swiss Music Charts|Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Radiohead – OK Computer|url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|publisher=Hitparade.ch|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60k9dGMaJ?url=http://hitparade.ch/showitem.asp?interpret=Radiohead&titel=OK+Computer&cat=a|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 40 |- {{albumchart|UK|1|artist=Radiohead|refname="UK Charts"}} |- | US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Artist Chart History – Radiohead|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=radiohead|chart=all}}|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330231836/{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=radiohead|chart=all}}|archivedate=March 30, 2009|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=September 30, 2008}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"| 21 |} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="text-align:center;" !rowspan="2"| Year !rowspan="2"| Song !colspan="6"| Peak positions |- style="text-align:center;" !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br/><ref name="UK Charts2">{{cite web|url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/artist/_/radiohead/|title=Radiohead – The Official Charts Company }}</ref> !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[Alternative Songs|US Mod]]<br/><ref name="Billboard singles">{{cite magazine|title=Artist Chart History – Radiohead|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=radiohead|chart=all}}|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090616164309/{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=radiohead|chart=all}}|archivedate=June 16, 2009|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Search: Radiohead|url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|publisher=Charts.org.nz|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60jG32B39?url=http://charts.org.nz/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Search: Radiohead|url=http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Radiohead|publisher=Australian-charts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60jFubn1y?url=http://australian-charts.com/search.asp?cat=s&search=Radiohead|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Search: Radiohead|url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|publisher=Swedishcharts.com|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60jFk69fy?url=http://swedishcharts.com/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> !style="width:4em;font-size:75%"| [[Single Top 100|NL]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|title=Eenvoudige zoekopdracht: Radiohead|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|publisher=Dutchcharts.nl|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/60jFclzg8?url=http://dutchcharts.nl/search.asp?search=Radiohead&cat=s|archivedate=August 6, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- style="text-align:center;" |rowspan=3| 1997 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Paranoid Android]]" | 3 | – | – | 29 | 53 | 61 |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;"| "Let Down" | – | 29 | – | – | – | – |- style="text-align:center;" | style="text-align:left;"| "[[Karma Police]]" | 8 | 14 | 32 | – | – | 50 |- style="text-align:center;" |1998 | style="text-align:left;"| "[[No Surprises]]" | 4 | – | 23 | 47 | – | 58 |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan="13" style="font-size:8pt;"| "–" denotes releases that did not chart. |} {{col-2}} ===Certifications=== {{Certification Table Top}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Argentina|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESOP&CO=5|publisher=[[Argentine Chamber of Phonograms and Videograms Producers|CAPIF]]|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20110706084739/http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?PerDesde_MM=0&PerDesde_AA=0&PerHasta_MM=0&PerHasta_AA=0&interprete=Pink+Floyd&album=The+Dark+Side+of+the+Moon&LanDesde_MM=0&LanDesde_AA=0&LanHasta_MM=0&LanHasta_AA=0&Galardon=O&Tipo=1&ACCION2=+Buscar+&ACCION=Buscar&CO=5&CODOP=ESOP|archivedate=July 6, 2011|accessdate=September 1, 2013|title=Discos de Oro y Platino|language=Spanish}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|accessdate=September 25, 2012}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1997|certyear=2007|accessdate=October 30, 2012}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Canada|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|number=4|relyear=1997|certyear=2018|accessdate=September 5, 2018}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=France|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Gold|number=2|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|recent=true|salesref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Ventes_Albums_Tout_Temps.php?debut=1162|title = InfoDisc : Les Meilleurs Ventes d'Albums "Tout Temps" (33 T. / Cd / Téléchargement)}}</ref>|salesamount=321,500}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Italy|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=2017|accessdate=June 19, 2017}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Japan|type=album|artist=レディオヘッド|title=OKコンピューター|award=Gold|relyear=1997|certyear=1998|accessdate=September 15, 2013|certref=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/issue/record/1998/199706.pdf|title=RIAJ > The Record > June 1998 > Certified Awards (April 1998)|work=[[Recording Industry Association of Japan]]|language=Japanese|accessdate=January 2, 2014}}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Netherlands|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|accessdate=August 30, 2018}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|recent=website|id=3841|accessdate=June 26, 2016}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Norway|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Gold|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|accessdate=October 30, 2012}} {{certification Table Entry|artist=Radiohead|title=OK Computer|type=album|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|region=Spain|award=Gold|certref=<ref name="Spanish certifications 1995-1999">{{cite book| last = Salaverri| first = Fernando| title = Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados > 1995–1999| url = http://www.mediafire.com/view/pd758fesp2w7i7f| year = 2005| publisher = Iberautor Promociones Culturales| isbn = 978-84-8048-639-2 }}</ref>}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Sweden|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Gold|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|accessdate=October 30, 2012}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Switzerland|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Gold|relyear=1997|certyear=1997|accessdate=September 25, 2012}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|number=5|relyear=1997|salesamount=1,579,415|salesref=<ref name="Music Week">{{cite news |url=http://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-ed-sheeran-s-returns-to-no-1-following-glastonbury-appearance/068989 |title=Official Charts Analysis: Ed Sheeran's ÷ returns to No.1 following Glastonbury appearance |last=Jones |first=Alan |date=June 30, 2017 |work=[[Music Week]] |publisher=Intent Media |accessdate=February 22, 2019 |quote=The first of six No.{{Spaces}}1 albums for Radiohead, ''OK Computer'' debuted atop the chart this week in 1997 on sales of 136,476 copies, and is the Oxfordshire band's biggest seller, with a to-date tally of 1,579,415 including 16,172 from sales-equivalent streams. |url-access=subscription |archive-date=June 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627124414/https://www.musicweek.com/analysis/read/official-charts-analysis-ed-sheeran-s-returns-to-no-1-following-glastonbury-appearance/068989 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|accessdate=September 11, 2013}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|number=2|salesref=|relyear=1997|accessdate=September 25, 2012}} {{Certification Table Summary}} {{Certification Table Entry|region=Europe|type=album|title=OK Computer|artist=Radiohead|award=Platinum|number=3|relyear=1997|certyear=2006|accessdate=September 25, 2012}} {{Certification Table Bottom}} {{col-end}} == Notes == '''Footnotes''' {{reflist|2|group=note}} '''Citations''' {{reflist|3}} {{Radiohead}} [[Category:1997 albums]] [[Category:Radiohead albums]] 7tb39y6ziyeoyq4g74m5ck6nmhy9uu1 0 290993 8375729 6533068 2022-08-02T23:58:25Z 96.94.234.17 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''garage''' is a place for storing cars. There are many kinds of garages used for different things. ==Residential garage== [[Image:Car garage -House Detached- July 4th 2008.JPG|right|thumb|150px|A detached garage]] A '''residential garage''' is a garage that is part of a [[house]] or similar building. Some garages are directly connected (called "attached") to the house, while others are separate and called a "detached" garage". The garage will have a large garage door that opens to let cars in and out, which is often opened by a motor. ==Parking garage== [[Image:Qwest Tower parking garage.jpg|right|thumb|150px|A very large parking garage]] A parking garage is a large covered structure, often made of [[concrete]], which is used for holding many cars. Parking garages may have more than one level. The parking garage is cashless. ==Automobile repair shop== An [[automobile repair shop]] may also be called a garage, although it is for repairing cars rather than just storing them. {{stub}} [[Category:Transport buildings and structures]] [[Category:Rooms]] [[Category:Home]] f9932ty8y5roopxd7bw1dw1cd6moql2 8375733 8375729 2022-08-02T23:58:46Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/96.94.234.17|96.94.234.17]] ([[User talk:96.94.234.17|talk]]) to last version by Nunabas wikitext text/x-wiki A '''garage''' is a place for storing cars. There are many kinds of garages used for different things. ==Residential garage== [[Image:Car garage -House Detached- July 4th 2008.JPG|right|thumb|150px|A detached garage]] A '''residential garage''' is a garage that is part of a [[house]] or similar building. Some garages are directly connected (called "attached") to the house, while others are separate and called a "detached" garage". The garage will have a large garage door that opens to let cars in and out, which is often opened by a motor. ==Parking garage== [[Image:Qwest Tower parking garage.jpg|right|thumb|150px|A very large parking garage]] A parking garage is a large covered structure, often made of [[concrete]], which is used for holding many cars. Parking garages may have more than one level. ==Automobile repair shop== An [[automobile repair shop]] may also be called a garage, although it is for repairing cars rather than just storing them. {{stub}} [[Category:Transport buildings and structures]] [[Category:Rooms]] [[Category:Home]] mf8a5tegckeeeqzbord1t92acr9niog 0 294198 8376045 7330461 2022-08-03T03:23:00Z Peanutada 1088309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chembox | Watchedfields = changed | verifiedrevid = 477239274 | Name = | Reference = <ref>''[[The Merck Index]]'', '''15th Ed.''' (2013), p. 13, [http://www.rsc.org/Merck-Index/monograph/mono1500000065 Acetone Monograph] '''65''', O'Neil: [[The Royal Society of Chemistry]].{{subscription needed}}</ref> | ImageFile = | ImageFileL1 = Acetone-CRC-MW-ED-dimensions-2D.png | ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSizeL1 = 136 | ImageNameL1 = Full structural formula of acetone with dimensions | ImageFileR1 = Acetone-2D-skeletal.svg | ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSizeR1 = 101 | ImageNameR1 = Skeletal formula of acetone | ImageFileL2 = Acetone-3D-balls.png | ImageFileL2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSizeL2 = 131 | ImageNameL2 = Ball-and-stick model of acetone | ImageFileR2 = Acetone-3D-vdW.png | ImageFileR2_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}} | ImageSizeR2 = 106 | ImageNameR2 = Space-filling model of acetone | ImageFile3 = Sample of Acetone.jpg | ImageName3 = Sample of acetone | PIN = Propan-2-one<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 723 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref> | SystematicName = | OtherNames = {{plainlist| * Acetone * Dimethyl ketone<ref name=nist>{{nist|name=Acetone|id=C67641|accessdate=2014-05-11|mask=FFFF|units=SI}}</ref> * Dimethyl [[carbonyl]] * β-Ketopropane<ref name=nist/> * Propanone<ref>{{Cite book | isbn = 978-0-444-51994-8 | pages = 92–94 | last = Klamt | first = Andreas | title = COSMO-RS: From Quantum Chemistry to Fluid Phase Thermodynamics and Drug Design | year = 2005 | publisher = Elsevier }}</ref> * 2-Propanone<ref name=nist/> * Dimethyl formaldehyde<ref>{{Cite book | title = Handbook of preservatives | last1 = Ash | first1 = Michael | last2 = Ash | first2 = Irene | page = 369 | year = 2004 | publisher = Synapse Information Resources, Inc. | isbn = 1-890595-66-7 }}</ref> * Pyroacetic spirit (archaic)<ref>{{cite book |title = The 100 Most Important Chemical Compounds: A Reference Guide |url = https://archive.org/details/100mostimportant0000myer |last = Myers |first = Richard L. |year = 2007 |publisher = Greenwood |isbn = 978-0-313-08057-9 |pages = [https://archive.org/details/100mostimportant0000myer/page/4 4]–6}}</ref> * Ketone propane<ref name=NIOSH/> }} | IUPACName = | Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers | CASNo = 67-64-1 | CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | PubChem = 180 | ChemSpiderID = 175 | ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | UNII = 1364PS73AF | UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | EINECS = 200-662-2 | UNNumber = 1090 | KEGG = D02311 | KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | MeSHName = Acetone | ChEBI = 15347 | ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | ChEMBL = 14253 | ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | RTECS = AL3150000 | Beilstein = 635680 | Gmelin = 1466 | 3DMet = B00058 | SMILES = CC(=O)C | StdInChI = 1S/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 | StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | InChI = 1/C3H6O/c1-3(2)4/h1-2H3 | StdInChIKey = CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N | StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | InChIKey = CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYAF }} | Section2 = {{Chembox Properties | C=3 | H=6 | O=1 | Appearance = Colorless liquid | Odor = Pungent, irritating, floral, cucumber like | Density = 0.7845 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C) | MeltingPtC = −94.7 | MagSus = −33.78·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol| MeltingPt_ref=<ref name=CRC>Lide, David R. (ed) (2003). ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition''. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida; Section 3, Physical Constants of Organic Compounds.</ref> | BoilingPtC = 56.05 | BoilingPt_ref=<ref name=CRC/> | LogP = -0.16<ref name="chemsrc">{{Cite web |url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/67-64-1_329617.html |title=acetone |website=ChemSrc |access-date=2018-04-13}}</ref> | VaporPressure = {{ubl | 9.39{{nbsp}}kPa (0&nbsp;°C) | 30.6{{nbsp}}kPa (25&nbsp;°C) | 374{{nbsp}}kPa (100&nbsp;°C) | 2.8{{nbsp}}MPa (200&nbsp;°C)<ref name=nist/> }} | pKa = {{ubl |19.16 (H<sub>2</sub>O)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chiang |first1=Yvonne |last2=Kresge |first2=A. Jerry |last3=Tang |first3=Yui S. |last4=Wirz |first4=Jakob |title=The pKa and keto-enol equilibrium constant of acetone in aqueous solution |journal=Journal of the American Chemical Society |date=1984 |volume=106 |issue=2 |pages=460–462 |doi=10.1021/ja00314a055}}</ref> |26.5 (DMSO)<ref name=Bordwell>{{cite journal |last1=Bordwell |first1=Frederick G. |title=Equilibrium acidities in dimethyl sulfoxide solution |journal=Accounts of Chemical Research |date=1988 |volume=21 |issue=12 |pages=456–463 |doi=10.1021/ar00156a004}}</ref> }} | Solubility = Miscible | SolubleOther = Miscible in [[benzene]], [[diethyl ether]], [[methanol]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]]<ref name=chemister /> | RefractIndex = 1.3588 (''V''<sub>D</sub> = 54.46) | Viscosity = 0.295{{nbsp}}mPa·s (25&nbsp;°C)<ref name=chemister>[http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=27 Properties of substance: acetone]. chemister.ru.</ref> }} | Section3 = {{Chembox Structure | Coordination = Trigonal planar at C2 | MolShape = Dihedral at C2 | Dipole = 2.91 D }} | Section4 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry | DeltaHf = (−250.03){{nbsp}}–{{nbsp}}(−248.77){{nbsp}}kJ/mol | DeltaHc = −1.772{{nbsp}}MJ/mol | Entropy = 200.4{{nbsp}}J/(mol·K) | HeatCapacity = 125.45{{nbsp}}J/(mol·K) }} | Section5 = {{Chembox Hazards | GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}} {{GHS07}} | GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER''' | HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|319|336|373}} | PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|235|260|305+351+338}} | NFPA-F = 3 | NFPA-H = 1 | NFPA-R = 0 | FlashPtC = −20 | AutoignitionPtC = 465 | ExploLimits = 2.6–12.8%<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_acc/sec_solvents.asp?CID=1488&DID=5735 |title=Working with modern hydrocarbon and oxygenated solvents: a guide to flammability |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090601224141/http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_acc/sec_solvents.asp?CID=1488&DID=5735 |archive-date=2009-06-01 |publisher=[[American Chemistry Council]] Solvents Industry Group |page=7 |date=January 2008}}</ref> | PEL = 1000{{nbsp}}ppm (2400{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH>{{PGCH|0260}}</ref> | REL = TWA 250{{nbsp}}ppm (590{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=NIOSH/> | IDLH = 2500{{nbsp}}ppm<ref name=NIOSH/> | TLV-TWA = 1185{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup> | TLV-STEL = 2375{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup> | LD50 = {{ubl | 5800{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rat, oral) | 3000{{nbsp}}mg/kg (mouse, oral) | 5340{{nbsp}}mg/kg (rabbit, oral)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|67641|Acetone}}</ref> }} | LC50 = 20,702{{nbsp}}ppm (rat, 8&nbsp;h)<ref name=IDLH/> | LCLo = 45,455{{nbsp}}ppm (mouse, 1&nbsp;h)<ref name=IDLH/> }} | Section6 = {{Chembox Related | OtherCompounds = {{ubl | [[Butanone]] | [[Isopropyl alcohol]] | [[Urea]] | [[Carbonic acid]] | [[Carbonyl fluoride]] }} }} }} '''Acetone''', or '''propanone''', is an [[organic compound]] with the [[chemical formula]] (CH3)2CO. This clear, mobile, easy-to-burn [[liquid]] is the simplest example of the [[ketone]]s. Acetone can be mixed with [[water]]. It is an important [[solvent]], often to clean things in the [[laboratory]]. Common uses of acetone in the home are as the active ingredient in nail polish remover and as paint thinner. It is a common building block in [[organic chemistry]]. Acetone, a colorless liquid also known as propanone, is a solvent used in manufacture of plastics and other industrial products. It also occurs naturally in the human body as a byproduct of metabolism. ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{chem-stub}} [[Category:Ketones|3]] om59hwss74y651ohe3k7mumeju15sb0 0 297892 8374963 8365781 2022-08-02T13:03:29Z DarkMatterMan4500 1091099 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/Slgsx|Slgsx]] ([[User talk:Slgsx|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Auntof6. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Air Force Ones | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = [[Nelly]] | album = [[Nellyville]] | released = November 7, 2002 | format = | recorded = 2000 | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Rap music|Rap]] | length = 5:04 (Album version)<br/>4:30 (Single mix) | label = | writer = [[Nelly]], Murphy Lee, Ali, Kyjuan | producer = }} "'''Air Force Ones''''" is a 2002 [[Rap music|rap]] song by [[United States|American]] rapper [[Nelly]]. The song features the hip hop group [[St. Lunatics]]. It was the fourth [[single (music)|single]] from his second album [[Nellyville]]. The song was released on November 7, 2002. The song reached #3 on the U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100]], #1 on the U.S. Billboard [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks]] and #1 on the U.S. Billboard [[Hot Rap Tracks]]. {{music-stub}} [[Category:Nelly songs]] [[Category:2002 songs]] ij28eu2ejme3kwkwwak0cvsgzmmgb67 0 299338 8376505 8256930 2022-08-03T10:10:17Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = CAN | NOCname = [[Canadian Olympic Committee]] | games = Olympics | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.olympic.ca }}&nbsp;{{in lang|en|fr}} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 136 | silver = 166 | bronze = 199 | officials = | appearances = | app_begin_year = | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Canada|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=1900|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Canada|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=|end_year= }} | seealso = [[Canada at the 1906 Intercalated Games|1906]] Intercalated Games }} [[Canada]] has been to every [[Winter Olympic Games]] and almost every [[Summer Olympic Games]]. The [[International Olympic Committee]]'s official abbreviation for Canada is [[List of IOC country codes|CAN]].<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf "Official abbreviations" at ''The Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, 1964,'' <nowiki>[p. 9 of 409 PDF]</nowiki>]; retrieved 2012-8-16.</ref> ==History== A Canadian team was not at the [[1896 Summer Olympics]] and the [[wikt:boycott|boycotted]] [[1980 Summer Olympics]]. Canada has won at least one [[wikt:medal|medal]] at every Olympics. The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) is the [[National Olympic Committee]] for [[Canada]]. Canada set a gold medals record in a single Winter Olympics during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]], which they hosted in [[Vancouver]]. ==Hosting the Games== Canada has hosted the Games three times. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! Games !! Host city !! Dates !! Nations !! Participants !! Events |- |align=left|[[1976 Summer Olympics]] || [[Montreal]] || July 17 – August 1 || 92 || 6028 || 198 |- |align=left|[[1988 Winter Olympics]] || [[Calgary]] || February 13–28 || 57 || 1423 || 46 |- |align=left|[[2010 Winter Olympics]] || [[Vancouver]] || February 12–28 || 83 || 2629 || 86 |} ==Medals== ===Hockey=== '''Hockey''' has been Canada's best medal earning sport, along with curling. They have competed at every tournament in both sports. '''M''' = Men's '''W'''= Women's '''B''' = Both {| class=wikitable !rowspan=2| Year ||rowspan=2| Players ||rowspan=2| Events ||colspan=4| Medals ||rowspan=2| Gender that won |- |align=center bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |align=center bgcolor=silver| '''Silver''' |align=center bgcolor=cc9966| '''Bronze''' ! Total |- align=center | [[1920 Winter Olympics|1920]] || 8 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] || 9 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1928 Winter Olympics|1928]] || 12 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] || 14 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936]] || 14 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] || 18 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]] || 16 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] || 17 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]] || 17 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] || 13 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center | [[1968 Winter Olympics|1968]] || 18 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] || 18 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center | [[1976 Winter Olympics|1976]] || 18 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center | [[1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] || 18 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center | [[1984 Winter Olympics|1984]] || 20 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center bgcolor=#ccccff | [[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] || 21 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || - |- align=center | [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]] || 23 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] || 21 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || M |- align=center | [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998]] || 20 || 2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || W |- align=center | [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] || 23 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || B |- align=center | [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]] || 22 || 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || W |- align=center bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] || 24 || 2 || 2 || 0 || 0 || 2 || B |- align=center | [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Total]] || || 26 || 11 || 5 || 2 || 18 || |} ==Records== In [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008]], [[Equestrian]] show jumper [[Ian Millar]] was at his ninth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by Austrian [[sailor]] [[Hubert Raudaschl]] between 1964 and 1996. Millar was selected for ten straight Olympic teams, but was not at the [[1980 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/story.html?id=7e1f1c40-5422-4725-931a-82821ec742df |title='The Olympics is not a young horse game' |author=Martin Cleary |access-date=2008-08-13|date=2008-08-08|newspaper=[[Ottawa Citizen]]}}</ref> In 2008 Millar won his first medal, a silver medal in the [[team jumping]] event.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thestar.com/Sports/article/480503 |title='Canada wins silver in team show jumping' |author=Doug Smith |access-date=2008-08-18|date=2008-08-18|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of IOC country codes]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites == {{commons category-inline|Canada at the Olympic Games}} * [http://www.london2012.com/country/canada/profile/index.html Canada profile at London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120813010359/http://www.london2012.com/country/canada/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-13 }} * [https://www.tsn.ca/olympics/feature/?fid=9780 Canadian Medals by Olympic Games] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016172719/http://www.tsn.ca/olympics/feature/?fid=9780 |date=2012-10-16 }} * [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-41-328/sports/olympics_winter_1948_1968/ CBC Digital Archives - Gold Medal Athletes - 1948-1968] * [http://archives.cbc.ca/IDD-1-41-1374/sports/olympics_winter_1984_2002/ CBC Digital Archives - Cold Gold: Canada's Winter Winners 1984–2002] * [https://www.tsn.ca/olympics/feature/?fid=9779 Most Canadian Olympic Medals] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016172723/http://www.tsn.ca/olympics/feature/?fid=9779 |date=2012-10-16 }} {{Nations at Olympics}} {{National sports teams of Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Canada At The Olympics}} [[Category:Sport in Canada]] [[Category:Nations at the Olympics]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] lf20djgzq9xzff7krm1981lzm7jwz42 0 300162 8375520 8367927 2022-08-02T21:22:35Z 99.51.145.184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Basic Instinct''''' is a 1992 [[United States|American]] [[erotic thriller]]. The movie was directed by [[Paul Verhoeven]] and stars [[Michael Douglas]] and [[Sharon Stone]]. Douglas plays a [[San Francisco]] [[police]] [[detective]] who investigates the [[murder]] of a rich [[rock music|rock]] star. During this investigation he gets personally involved with the [[prime suspect]], Catherine Tramell (played by Stone). The movie generated a lot of [[controversy]] due to its strong and graphic [[violence]]. It was strongly opposed by [[gay rights]] activists for its portrayal of a [[bisexuality|bisexual]] woman as a narcissistic [[psychopathy|psychopath]]. The movie was given mixed [[review]]s, but it took in millions at the box office. It was originally under a rating of [[NC-17 rating|NC-17]]. It was later edited down for an [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#R|R rating]] before release. It was followed by a [[sequel]], ''[[Basic Instinct 2]]''. == Other websites == *{{imdb title|0103772}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1992 crime thriller movies]] [[Category:1990s erotic movies]] [[Category:1990s LGBT movies]] [[Category:1990s mystery movies]] [[Category:1990s serial killer movies]] [[Category:American crime thriller movies]] [[Category:American erotic movies]] [[Category:American LGBT movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:American serial killer movies]] [[Category:British crime thriller movies]] [[Category:British LGBT movies]] [[Category:French thriller movies]] [[Category:French LGBT movies]] [[Category:Antisocial personality disorder in fiction]] [[Category:1990s English-language movies]] [[Category:Film noir]] [[Category:LGBT crime movies]] [[Category:LGBT erotic movies]] [[Category:LGBT thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies about writers]] [[Category:Movies set in San Francisco]] [[Category:Narcissism in fiction]] [[Category:NC-17 rated movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Paul Verhoeven]] [[Category:Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith]] [[Category:Obscenity controversies]] cgj4g39ue07u1ygbjmto0dwiuc9ie40 0 300924 8375297 8165493 2022-08-02T17:54:06Z 67.41.5.234 i changed American to Mexican-American in the first sentence. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = No Me Queda Más | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = [[Selena]] | album = [[Amor Prohibido]] | EP = | written = | published = | released = {{Start date|df=yes|1994|11|10}} | format = | recorded = 1993-1994<br />[[Q-Productions]]<br /><small>([[Corpus Christi, Texas]])</small> | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Ballad]] | length = {{Duration|m=3|s=16}} <small>(original version)</small><br /> {{Duration|m=3|s=49}} <small>(re-release version)</small> | label = [[EMI Latin]] | writer = [[Ricky Vela]] | composer = | lyricist = | producer = [[A.B. Quintanilla III]], [[Bebu Silvetti]] | prev_title = [[Bidi Bidi Bom Bom]] | prev_year = 1994 | title = | next_title = [[Fotos y Recuerdos]] | next_year = 1995 |misc={{External music video|{{YouTube|FCi-Xp2TVoQ|"No me queda más"}} }} }} "'''No Me Queda Más'''" ({{lang-en|There's Nothing Left For Me}}) is a song by [[Americans|Mexican-American]] singer [[Selena]]. It was written by [[Ricky Vela]]. Vela had fallen in love with Selena's sister, [[Suzette Quintanilla]]. He then found out she was married. Vela was angry at this and wrote down his feelings. Selena's brother and producer of her music, [[A.B. Quintanilla III]], liked the idea of turning his words into a song. The song was then [[Record co-producer|co-produced]] by [[Bebu Silvetti]]. It was for Selena's fourth album ''[[Amor Prohibido]]'' (1994). The song's lyrics are a reference to Vela's unreturned love. "No Me Queda Más" is a [[Spanish language]] [[ballad]]. It was released as a single in the United States and Mexico. The song reached number one on the US ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]] for seven weeks. The song became Selena's third number one single from her ''Amor Prohibido'' album. In 1995, it became the number-one song on the ''Billboard'' Top Latin Songs Year-End Chart. It also became the best-selling Latin single for 1995 in the United States. The song had positive feedback from music [[critic]]s. "No Me Queda Más" was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the [[BMI|Broadcast Music Latin Awards]]. However, the [[music video]] of the song won the 1995 ''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards. The music video was shot at the [[Houston, Texas]] [[Amtrak]] station and other locations in [[San Antonio, Texas]]. Since the song was released, it has been [[cover version|covered]] by several artists. It remains one of Selena's most popular songs. == Background and inspiration == "No Me Queda Más" was written by [[Ricky Vela]]. Vela was a [[keyboardist]] for [[Selena y Los Dinos]]. He had fallen in love with the drummer of the group, [[Suzette Quintanilla]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Patoski|first=Joe Nick|title=Como La Flor|year=1996|publisher=Boulevard Books|isbn=1-57297-246-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODgUAQAAIAAJ&q=Ricky+Vela+keyboardist+1985|edition=1st}}</ref> Suzette is [[Selena]] and [[A.B. Quintanilla III]]'s sister. After finding out she was married, Vela wrote about his feelings on paper. He was going to send it to Suzette. However, Selena needed more songs on what was going to be her next album. Selena's brother and music producer, A.B., decided to ask Vela if he had written anything. Vela had written songs before and some of his works were recorded by Selena. Vela told A.B. about his feelings for her sister Suzette. He showed him the paper where he wrote about how hurt he was. A.B., liked the idea of turning it into a song. They then worked together and turned it into a [[ballad]].<ref name="albumnotes">{{cite AV media notes |title=Amor Prohibido |type=CD |author=[[Selena]] |year=2002 |publisher=[[EMI Latin]] |id=724354099403 }}</ref> Selena recorded the song at her father and manager's record studio [[Q-Productions]]. It was produced by A.B. The song was then [[Record co-producer|co-produced]] by [[Bebu Silvetti]]. It was for Selena's fourth album, ''[[Amor Prohibido]]'' (1994). == Composition == "No Me Queda Más" is a [[tempo|down-tempo]]<ref name="tejana">{{cite book|last=Beth Rodriguez|first=Lori|title=Mapping Tejana epistemologies: Contemporary (re)constructions of Tejana identity in literature, film and popular culture|year=2008|publisher=ProQues|isbn=978-0-549-51061-1|page=284|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t6MqzksxBFUC&pg=PA126}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[ballad]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hoffmann|first=Frank|title=Encyclopedia of recorded sound|year=2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-93835-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xV6tghvO0oMC&pg=PA980|edition=2nd}}</ref> It also has [[flamenco]] and [[ranchera]] music in the song.<ref name="tejana"/> It is written in [[key (music)|key]] of [[B minor]]. The song has 95 [[beats per minute]]. Selena's [[vocal range]] in the song spans two [[octave]]s.<ref name=music>{{cite document|first1=Selena |last1=Quintanilla-Perez |first2=Pete |last2=Astudillo |author-link1=Selena |author-link2=Pete Astudillo |title=Amor prohibido: Selena Digital Sheet Music|year=1994 |work=Musicnotes.com |publisher=[[EMI|EMI Music Publishing]]|at=MN092893 (Product Number)}}</ref> "No Me Queda Más" uses traditional [[musical instrument]]s such as the [[violin]], [[trumpet]] and the [[Spanish guitar]].<ref name="tejana"/> Jose Behar, president of [[EMI Latin]], asked Silvetti to [[remix|mix]] the song. Behar believed if the song was "sweeten" it can help it's chart performance. The mixed version was then added to the re-release of ''Amor Prohibido''. It was shown on the cover of the album as a "new version".<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The Chart Toppers|magazine=Billboard|date=8 January 2000|volume=112|issue=2|pages=116|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kw0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA107|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> The song's lyrics explains the [[pain]] and [[sorrow]] of a woman who was [[wikt:betrayed|betrayed]] by her boyfriend. In the song, the boyfriend left her to marry another female he liked. In the end, the woman hopes for the best for them and wishes them happiness while she cries.<ref>{{cite book|last=Blumenthal|first=Howard J.|title=The world music CD listener's guide|year=1997|publisher=[[Billboard Books]]|isbn=0-8230-7663-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uCc5AQAAIAAJ&q=Selena+No+Me+Queda+M%C3%A1s|edition=1st}}</ref> The song tells the story of unreturned love.<ref name="tejana"/><ref name="Burr 10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|title=Selena: ¡Vive!, Celebrates A Musical Legacy|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1125AE5A35E3C2D8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|date=14 April 2005}} {{subscription}}</ref> Carlos Meléndez, writer for ''El Nuevo Dia'', gave a positive feedback of the song because it had an [[orchestra]] feel to it. Meléndez also enjoyed the use of the [[string instrument]].<ref name="Meléndez">{{cite news |title=¿Las Canciones De Una Reina? |author=Meléndez, Carlos |newspaper=El Nuevo Día |date=30 July 1997 |language=es}}</ref> Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum named the song a "[[mariachi]] [[bolero]]" in their book.<ref>{{cite book |last= Augenbraum |first=Harold |author2= Ilan Stavans |title= Encyclopedia Latina : history, culture, and society in the United States |year=2005 |publisher= Grolier Academic Reference |isbn=0-7172-5815-7 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=7wRHAAAAMAAJ&q=Selena+No+Me+Queda+M%C3%A1s}}</ref> Mario Tarradell of ''The Dallas Morning News'', agreed to this statement and said that it was a "[[wikt:mourn|mournful]] mariachi-style ballad".<ref>{{cite news|last=Tarradell|first=Mario|title=Selena clip named top video Early Tejano Music Awards hint at those to be named|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3D5A3735CD356&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=The Dallas Morning News|date=11 February 1995}} {{subscription}}</ref> == Release and reception == Jorge Velasquez called "No Me Queda Más" a "bonafide hit" in his book.<ref>{{cite book|last=Velasquez|first=Jorge|title=Meditaciones Para Lograr Su Primer Millon Meditations for Making Your First Million.|year=2010|publisher=Iuniverse Inc|isbn=978-1-4502-3731-4|page=188|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hELC_WD-GRoC&dq=Selena+No+Me+Queda+M%C3%A1s&pg=PT173}}</ref> A [[Polish language|Polish]] newspaper described "No Me Queda Más" as one of Selena's biggest hits.<ref name="Onet.pl">{{cite news |title=16. rocznica śmierci Seleny |url=http://muzyka.onet.pl/10172,2261481,newsy.html |newspaper=Onet.pl |date=31 March 2011 |access-date=14 April 2011|language=pl}}</ref> Mark Schone of ''Newsday'' enjoyed the song's string [[Arrangement (music)|arrangement]] and its Mexican trumpets.<ref name="newsday">{{cite news|last=Schone|first=Mark|title=A Postmortem Star In death, Selena is a crossover success|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/newsday/access/20467875.html?dids=20467875:20467875&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+20%2C+1995&author=By+Mark+Schone.+Mark+Schone+is+a+free-lance+writer.&pub=Newsday+(Combined+editions)&desc=A+Postmortem+Star+In+death%2C+Selena+is+a+crossover+success&pqatl=google|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=Newsday|date=20 April 1995}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{subscription}}</ref> Ramiro Burr, writer for the ''San Antonio Express-News'', believed Selena had "over-[[wikt:dubb|dubbed]] vocals" for the song.<ref>{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|title=Buzz: 'Selena' reopens as benefit show|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB9726A8BAF720D&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|date=30 March 2001}} {{subscription}}</ref> Burr later wrote that Selena used a "powerful" emotional voice when she recorded the song. He then stated that the song is a "bittersweet story".<ref name="Burr 10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM"/> Mario Tarradell of ''The Dallas Morning News'' called the song a "heartbreaking mariachi ballad".<ref>{{cite news|last=Tarradell|first=Mario|title=Dreaming of Selena A new album celebrates what she was but only hints at what she could have become|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=DM&p_theme=dm&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0ED3D5DDAA01CD52&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=The Dallas Morning News|date=16 July 1995}} {{subscription}}</ref> According to Bob Young of the ''Boston Globe'', "No Me Queda Más" is a "mariachi" song.<ref>{{cite news|last=Young|first=Bob|title=Music Star crossed Selena's dream of mainstream acceptance is alive and well|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/14021238.html?dids=14021238:14021238&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+27%2C+1997&author=BOB+YOUNG&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=Music+Star+crossed+Selena's+dream+of+mainstream+acceptance+is+alive+and+well&pqatl=google|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=Boston Globe|date=27 March 1997}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{subscription}}</ref> According to one of the writers of the ''Lexington Herald-Leader'', "No Me Queda Más" is a "bolero-influenced" song.<ref>{{cite news|title=Selena's Last Performance On New DVD|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LH&s_site=kentucky&p_multi=LH&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0FD565B89474BC1E&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=31 August 2003}} {{subscription}}</ref> Carmen Lopez of ''Novedades de México'', enjoyed the song's "soulful-rich sounds".<ref name="Novedades de México">{{cite news |title=Un Dia Mas (notas) |first=Carmen |last=Lopez |newspaper=Novedades de México |date=26 November 1994 }}</ref> The song started at number 40 on the US [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] [[Hot Latin Tracks]] on 12 November 1994. It reached number one for seven weeks.<ref name=charts>{{cite magazine|title=No me queda más > Chart archives > ''Billboard''|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=selena|chart=all}}|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> The recording became Selena's third number-one single off of ''Amor Prohibido''.<ref name=boricua>{{cite book|last=Negrón-Muntaner|first=Frances|title=Boricua pop : Puerto Ricans and the latinization of American culture|year=2004|publisher=[[New York University|New York University Press]]|isbn=0-8147-5818-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3bbp-8X0U9YC&dq=Selena+No+Me+Queda+M%C3%A1s&pg=PA235}}</ref> The song got off the chart on 1 April 1995. It returned two weeks later at number five. This was followed by Selena's [[Murder of Selena|death]] which happened the day before. The song then spent eleven weeks in the top 10.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bronson|first=Fred|title=Selena's Tragedy Echoed On Charts|magazine=Billboard|date=15 April 1995|volume=107|issue=15|pages=96|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7wsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA82|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> With title , Selena became the first Latin artist to have four number-one singles on the ''Billboard'' Hot Latin Tracks chart in a single year.<ref name=charts/> [[Enrique Iglesias]] tied this record in 1996. He had four number-ones from his first album ''[[Enrique Iglesias (album)|Enrique Iglesias]].''<ref>{{cite book|last=Bogdanov|first=Vladimir|title=All music guide : the definitive guide to popular music|year=2001|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=0-87930-627-0|page=1491|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xR7MdpuSlAEC&dq=Enrique+Iglesias+four+number+one+singles+1996&pg=PT905|edition=4th}}</ref> == Impact and legacy == {{Double image|left|Kat DeLuna 2008-3 cropped.jpg|128|Pepe Aguilar cropped.jpg|175|Dominican American singer [[Kat DeLuna]] (left) and Mexican American singer [[Pepe Aguilar]] (right) have sang "No Me Queda Más" live in their concerts.}} With "No Me Queda Más" and thirteen other of Selena's top 10 singles, she was named "top Latin artist of the '90s" and "Best Selling Latin Artist of the Decade" by ''Billboard'' magazine.<ref name="selena"> {{cite magazine| last = Mayfield| first = Geoff| date =25 December 1999| title = Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade| magazine =[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| volume = 111| issue = 52|issn = 0006-2510| page = YE-16–18| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9w0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA66| access-date =23 November 2011}}</ref> In March 2010, "No Me Queda Más" and a few other Selena music videos were selected for a Selena tribute. It was available to watch on Music Choice and was serviced to 42 million people in the United States.<ref name="Hamptons.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.hamptons.com/The-Arts/Art-News/9942/This-Week-In-Arts.html|title=This Week In Arts|access-date=21 December 2011|work=Hamptons.com|publisher=Hamptons Online|archive-date=30 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930092406/http://www.hamptons.com/The-Arts/Art-News/9942/This-Week-In-Arts.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> "No Me Queda Más" became the most successful Latin single of 1995 in the United States.<ref name="billboardmag"> {{Cite magazine | date = 28 November 1998 | title = Topping The Charts Year By Year | magazine = Billboard | volume = 110 | issue = 48 | page = LMQ3 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MAoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=rudy+la+scala&pg=RA1-PA38 | access-date = 3 March 2010}}</ref><ref name="numberonesingles">{{cite news |title=Remembering Selena's Trailblazing Music |author=Rivas, Jorge |url=http://colorlines.com/archives/2011/03/16th_anniversary_of_selenas_death.html |newspaper=Colorlines |date=31 March 2011 |access-date=14 April 2011 |archive-date=4 April 2018 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6yQthXv7B?url=https://www.colorlines.com/articles/remembering-selenas-trailblazing-music |url-status=dead }}</ref> According to ''Orlando Sentinel'', "No Me Queda Más" was the second "Top 10 Spanish Hits of 1994".<ref>{{cite news|title=Top 10 Hits|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/77789705.html?dids=77789705:77789705&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Dec+02%2C+1994&author=&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=TOP+10+HITS&pqatl=google|access-date=24 November 2011|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=2 December 1994}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{subscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Music Top 10 Hits|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/orlandosentinel/access/77884651.html?dids=77884651:77884651&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+05%2C+1996&author=&pub=Orlando+Sentinel&desc=MUSIC+TOP+10+HITS&pqatl=google|access-date=24 November 2011|newspaper=Orlando Sentinel|date=5 January 1996}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{subscription}}</ref> The song was nominated for "Song of the Year" at the [[BMI|Broadcast Latin Music Awards]].<ref name="Songoftheyear">{{cite magazine |year=1997 |title=''Billboard'' Latin Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |pages=138 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AQoEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA85 |access-date=14 April 2011 }}</ref> However, the music video won "Video of the Year" at the 1995 [[Billboard Latin Music Awards|''Billboard'' Latin Music Awards]].<ref name="latinmusicawards">{{cite news|title=''Billboard'', Univision present awards|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=ST&s_site=dfw&p_multi=ST&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAF9009A9E2EBDA&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=Fort Worth Star-Telegram|date=9 June 1995}} {{subscription}}</ref><ref name="musicvideo">{{cite magazine |year=1995 |title=And The Latin Music Awards Goes To&nbsp;... |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=107 |issue=23 |pages=112 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0QsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA54 |access-date=14 April 2011 }}</ref> [[Kat DeLuna]] sang the song during a children's singing competition. She won first place.<ref>{{cite journal|title=I Want To Become A Singer|journal=Latina|publisher=Latina Publications|date=April 2008|year=2008|volume=12|issue=4|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sDIrAQAAIAAJ&q=Selena+No+Me+Queda+M%C3%A1s|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> In 1998, Los Tres Reyes recorded the song. They turned the song into a duet with Selena.<ref>{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|title=Los Tres Reyes rekindle romantic classics for Mother's Day crowd|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SAEC&p_theme=saec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EAFE83D0869F0D8&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=San Antonio Express-News|date=12 May 1998}} {{subscription}}</ref> In 1995, salsa singer [[Tito Nieves]] recorded "No Me Queda Más" for his album ''Un Tipo Comun''. His version reached number seven on the ''Billboard'' Latin Tropical Airplay chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay 1995-09-09|url=http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/chart-search-results/singles/3021273|date=9 September 1996|access-date=7 September 2012}}{{Dead link|date=May 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> [[Pepe Aguilar]] sang the song at the ''[[Selena ¡VIVE!]]'' (2005) tribute concert. Michael Clark of the ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'' wrote that Aguilar's version reminded him of R&B singer [[Aaron Neville]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Clark|first=Michael|title=Modern, traditional mix in vibrant Selena tribute|url=http://www.chron.com/entertainment/music/article/Modern-traditional-mix-in-vibrant-Selena-tribute-1930189.php|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=8 April 2005}}</ref> In the same year, Mexican group Paloma also [[cover version|covered]] the song. They included it on their [[live album]] ''En Concierto-en Vivo Desde L.A.'' (2005). Their version reached number 19 on the Hot Latin Tracks chart and number six on the Latin Regional Mexican Airplay chart.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/277178/palomo|title=No Me Queda Más - Palomo|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Promtheus Global Media|access-date=2013-12-02|archive-date=2015-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708211137/http://www.billboard.com/artist/277178/palomo|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2006, [[Puerto Rican]] singer [[José Feliciano]] recorded the song. It was for his album ''José Feliciano Y Amigos'' (2006).<ref>{{cite news|title=Gilbertito, Ana Isabelle y José Feliciano colaboran en su nuevo disco|url=http://www.elnuevodia.com/Xstatic/endi/template/imprimir.aspx?id=759884&t=1|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=El Nuevo Dia|date=15 August 2010|language=es|archive-date=19 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119082348/http://www.elnuevodia.com/Xstatic/endi/template/imprimir.aspx?id=759884&t=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ramiro Burr for the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' called Felicanio's version a "bittersweet ranchera".<ref>{{cite news|last=Burr|first=Ramiro|title=Jose Feliciano teams up with friends on 'Amigos'|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/1195592991.html?dids=1195592991:1195592991&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+17%2C+2007&author=Ramiro+Burr%2C+San+Antonio+Express&pub=Chicago+Tribune&desc=Jose+Feliciano+teams+up+with+friends+on+'Amigos'&pqatl=google|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]]|date=17 January 2007}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{subscription}}</ref> [[Cuba]]n-American singer Toñita also recorded a version of the song. It was for her album ''Desafiando al Destino'' (2007).<ref>{{cite web|title=iTunes > Music > Desafinado al destino|date=January 2006|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/desafiando-al-destino/id262298876|publisher=[[iTunes Store]]|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> In 2008, [[Mexican American]] singer Maria Williams recorded an English language version. It was called "Nothing Left for Me". It was for her first album ''Hybrid''.<ref>{{cite web|title=iTunes > Music > Hybrid|date=31 October 2008|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/album/hybrid/id295953087|publisher=iTunes Store|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> American singer [[David Archuleta]] sang the song several times on his tour. He was asked to perform "No Me Queda Más" at the 2010 [[Tejano Music Awards]].<ref>{{Cite episode |title=2010 Tejano Music Awards |network=Telemundo |airdate=20 July 2010 |minutes=60 |language=es}}</ref> [[Karen Rodriguez]] performed the song on the tenth season of ''[[American Idol]]'' in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cruz Tejada|first=Miguel|title=La dominicana Karen Rodríguez a un paso de ser la nueva estrella de American Idol|url=http://elnuevodiario.com.do/app/article.aspx?id=234618|work=El Nuevo Diario|access-date=21 December 2011|archive-date=21 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421114307/http://elnuevodiario.com.do/app/article.aspx?id=234618|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=de Moraes|first=Lisa|title='American Idol' 2011: Top 24 survive the Trail of Tears|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/tvblog/2011/02/american-idol-names-the-top-24.html|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=25 February 2010}}</ref> Dominican singer [[Prince Roye]] has performed "No Me Queda Más" while touring.<ref>{{cite web|title=Prince Royce No Me Queda Mas in Houston Texas|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eJjwRprhBM|via=YouTube|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> Mexican singer [[Graciela Beltran]] performed the song during one of her concerts in [[Houston, Texas]].<ref>{{cite news|title=The People's Queen' at the fair|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MSSB&p_theme=mssb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=102446A9B35A3CE0&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=21 December 2011|newspaper=The Merced Sun-Star|date=14 July 2003}} {{subscription}}</ref> == Track listing == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;US CD single # "No Me Queda Más" - 3:16 ;US cassette single # "No Me Queda Más" - 3:16 {{col-2}} ;Mexico Promo Single # "No Me Queda Más" - 3:16 ;Mexico CD single # "No Me Queda Más" - 3:16 # "No Me Queda Más" (new version) - 3:49 ;South America 12" single # "No Me Queda Más" (new version) - 3:49 {{col-end}} == Credits == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ;"No Me Queda Más" *Selena &ndash; [[Singing|vocals]] *Joe Ojeda &ndash; backing keyboards *[[Ricky Vela]] &ndash; writer, [[Keyboard instrument|electric keyboards]] *[[Chris Pérez]] &ndash; guitar *[[A.B. Quintanilla III]] &ndash; arranger, producer *[[Bebu Silvetti]] &ndash; arranger, producer *[[Suzette Quintanilla]] &ndash; [[drum]]s *[[Arturo Meza]], Jesse "O'Jay" Martinez &ndash; [[percussion]]/congas *Odalis Smith, Helen Stackhouse, Morgan Taylor &ndash; [[french horn]] *Gertrude Myers, Ruth Moore, John Foster, Alice Powell &ndash; [[violin]] *Lucy Richardson &ndash; [[cello]] *Francisca Malorie, James Watson &ndash; [[flute]] *Edward Jackson, Jose Deluna &ndash; [[trumpet]] *Freddie Corea, Don Shelton &ndash; [[tambourine]] {{col-2}} ;Music video *Sean Roberts &ndash; director *Jose Behar, Diego Aguilar &ndash; producer *Jonathan (last name unknown) &ndash; writer *[[Selena]], [[Selena y Los Dinos|Los Dinos]] &ndash; starring *Selena, Martin Gomez, Rosa Sullivan, Mark Duncan &ndash; costume designers *Diego Aguilar &ndash; production manager *Jorge Pinto, Alexander Martinez, Juan Felicio, Jorge Fernandez, Sebastian Rodriguez, Maria Lopez, Victor Nunez &ndash; mariachi band *Ezequiel Cintron &ndash; waiter *Emilio Perez &ndash; "Selena's crush" *Sophia Rodriguez &ndash; "The bride" *Luis Muñoz &ndash; "Bible reader"<ref>Luis Muñoz - GM Summit Productions and Puro Tejano</ref> {{col-end}} == Charts == === Weekly charts === {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" !Chart (1994) !Peak<br>position |- |US [[Hot Latin Tracks]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref name=charts/> |align="center"|1 |- |US [[Billboard charts|Latin Regional Mexican Airplay]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref name=charts/> |align="center"|1 |- |US [[Billboard charts|Latin Pop Airplay]] ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref name=charts/> |align="center"|13 |} {{col-2}} === Year-end charts === {| class="wikitable" !Chart (1995) !Peak<br>position |- |US Hot Latin Tracks ([[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']])<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Year-End Charts, ''Billboard''|magazine=Billboard|date=28 November 1998|volume=110|issue=48|pages=104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MAoEAAAAMBAJ&dq=rudy+la+scala&pg=RA1-PA38|access-date=21 December 2011}}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |} {{col-end}} == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="text-align:center; width:30px;"|Year ! style="text-align:center;"|Awards ceremony ! style="text-align:center;"|Award ! style="text-align:center;"|Results |- | 1995 ||[[Billboard Latin Music Awards|Latin Music Awards]]|| Video of the Year<ref name="musicvideo"/> || {{won}} |- | 1997 || [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|Broadcast Music Incorporated Latin Awards]] || Song of the Year<ref name="Songoftheyear"/><ref name="latinmusicawards"/> || {{nom}} |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{YouTube|id=FCi-Xp2TVoQ|title="No Me Queda Más" music video}} * {{MetroLyrics song|selena|no-me-queda-mas}}<!-- Licensed lyrics provider --> {{S-start}} {{Succession box | before= "La Media Vuelta" by [[Luis Miguel]] | title = ''Billboard'' [[Hot Latin Tracks]] number-one single | years = 17 December 1994 - 14 January 1995<br>28 January 1995 – 4 February 1995 | after = "Me Duele Estar Solo" by La Mafia }} {{S-end}} {{Selena}} {{DEFAULTSORT:No Me Queda Mas}} [[Category:1994 songs]] [[Category:Latin music]] [[Category:Tejano music]] [[Category:Selena songs]] [[Category:Songs written by A.B. Quintanilla]] [[Category:Spanish-language songs]] isslwsu02l4rbabc32jkm8x4vdlh1a6 0 302005 8376115 8260550 2022-08-03T04:22:28Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Summer games */ 2016 Rio and 2020 Tokyo Olympics are missing wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games | NOC = IND | NOCname = [[Indian Olympic Association]] | games = Olympics | year = | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.olympic.ind.in }} | location = | competitors = | sports = | flagbearer = | rank = | gold = 9 | silver = 7 | bronze = 12 | officials = | appearances = 34 | app_begin_year = 1900 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=India|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=1900|end_year= }} | winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=India|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=1964|end_year= }} | seealso = {{flagIOC|IOP|2014 Winter}} }} '''India at the Olympics''' is a history which includes 32 games in 19 countries and 800+ athletes.<ref name="sr">SportsReference.com (SR/Olympics), [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/ "India"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417092541/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/ |date=2020-04-17 }}; retrieved 2012-7-27.</ref> Since 1900, [[India]] has contributed to the growth of the "[[Olympic Games#Olympic Movement|Olympic Movement]]". <ref>Olympics.org, [http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/The_Olympic_Movement.pdf "Factsheet: The Olympic Movement"]; retrieved 2012-7-27.</ref> The [[International Olympic Committee]]'s official abbreviation for India is [[List of IOC country codes|IND]].<ref>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf "Official abbreviations" at ''The Games of the XVIII Olympiad, Tokyo, 1964,'' <nowiki>[p. 9 of 409 PDF]</nowiki>]; retrieved 2012-8-16.</ref> ==History== The Indian [[National Olympic Committee]] was formed in 1927. It was [[wikt:recognized|recognized]] by the [[International Olympic Committee]] in 1927.<ref>Olympic.org, [http://www.olympic.org/india India]; retrieved 2012-7-27.</ref> India's team first competed at the [[1900 Summer Olympics]] in [[Paris]].<ref name="sr"/> [[Image:Indian-Hockey-Team-Berlin-1936.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Indian Hockey team at the 1936 Berlin Olympics]] For a period of time, India's men's [[field hockey]] team was strong in Olympic competition. The team won eleven medals in twelve Olympiads between 1928 and 1980. In the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] at [[London]], India won two [[silver medal]]s and four [[bronze medal]]s.<ref>BleacherReport.com, [http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1272327-olympic-medal-count-2012-updated-tracker-standings-and-list-of-winners/page/2 "Olympic Medal Count 2012: Updated Tracker, Standings and List of Winners"]; retireved 2012-8-16.</ref> ==Medalists== ===Summer games=== {{update}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !style="width:6em"| Medal !style="width:12em"| Name !style="width:10em"| Games !style="width:10em"| Sport !style="width:10em"| Event |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Norman|Pritchard}}* || [[1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1900/ "India at the 1900 Paris Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924140620/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1900/ |date=2016-09-24 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]] || Men's 200 metres |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Norman|Pritchard}}* || [[1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Paris]] || [[Track and field athletics|Athletics]] || Men's 200 metre hurdles |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1928 Summer Olympics|1928 Amsterdam]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1928/ "India at the 1928 Amsterdam Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309084718/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1928/ |date=2009-03-09 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Los Angeles]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1932/ "India at the 1932 Los Angeles Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604183116/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1932/ |date=2009-06-04 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1936/ "India at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206145652/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1936/ |date=2008-12-06 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1948 Summer Olympics|1948 London]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1948/ "India at the 1948 London Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714115148/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1948/ |date=2014-07-14 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1952/ "India at the 1952 Helsinki Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417090239/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1952/ |date=2020-04-17 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Khashaba Dadasaheb|Jadhav}} || [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Helsinki]] || [[Wrestling]] || Men's freestyle bantamweight |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1956/ "India at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922040854/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1956/ |date=2015-09-22 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{silver medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Rome]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1960/ "India at the 1960 Roma Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620160841/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1960/ |date=2015-06-20 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Tokyo]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1964/ "India at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213171100/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1964/ |date=2013-12-13 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{bronze medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968 Mexico City]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1968/ "India at the 1968 Mexico City Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305121305/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1968/ |date=2016-03-05 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{bronze medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]] || [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972 Munich]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1972/ "India at the 1972 München Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305212437/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1972/ |date=2016-03-05 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{gold medal}} || [[India national field hockey team|National team]]<ref name="timmons">Timmons, Heather. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/12/sports/olympics/12indiagold.html?ref=olympics " With India’s First Gold, Suddenly a Billion People Notice the Olympics,"] ''New York Times,'' August 11, 2008; excerpt, "[[Abhinav Bindra]], 25, became the first Indian [[Sportsperson|athlete]] to win an individual Olympic gold medal "; retrieved 2012-7-13.</ref> || [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Moscow]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1980/ "India at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201211220/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1980/ |date=2009-02-01 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Field hockey]] || Men's competition |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Leander|Paes}} || [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1996/ "India at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323034847/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/1996/ |date=2011-03-23 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Tennis]] || Men's singles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Karnam|Malleswari}} || [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2000/ "India at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204051951/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2000/ |date=2008-12-04 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Weightlifting]] || Women's 69&nbsp;kg |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Rajyavardhan Singh|Rathore}} || [[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2004/ "India at the 2004 Athina Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202142532/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2004/ |date=2008-12-02 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Shooting]] || Men's double trap |- | {{gold medal}} || {{sortname|Abhinav|Bindra}}<ref name="timmons"/> || [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2008/ "India at the 2008 Beijing Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100129034008/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2008/ |date=2010-01-29 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Shooting]] || Men's 10m Air Rifle |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Sushil|Kumar|}} || [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || [[Wrestling]] || Men's 66&nbsp;kg Freestyle |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Vijender|Kumar}} || [[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] || [[Boxing]] || Men's 75&nbsp;kg |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Sushil|Kumar}}<ref name="sr2012">SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2012/ "India at the 2012 London Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207055700/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2012/ |date=2012-12-07 }}; retrieved 2012-8-16.</ref> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]<ref>SR/Olympics, [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2012/ "India at the 2012 London Summer Games"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207055700/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/IND/summer/2012/ |date=2012-12-07 }}; retrieved 2012-8-20.</ref> || [[Wrestling]] || |- | {{silver medal}} || {{sortname|Vijay|Kumar}}<ref name="sr2012"/> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Shooting]] || 20m Rapid Fire Pistol Singles |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Yogeshwar|Dutt}}<ref name="sr2012"/> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Wrestling]] || |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Chungneijang Mery Kom|Hmangte}}<ref name="sr2012"/> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Boxing]] || Women 51&nbsp;kg Flyweight |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Gagan|Narang}}<ref name="sr2012"/> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Shooting]] || 10m Air Rifle |- | {{bronze medal}} || {{sortname|Saina|Nehwal}}<ref name="sr2012"/> || [[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]] || [[Badminton]] || Women Singles |} * ==Related pages== * [[List of IOC country codes]] * [[Arjuna Award]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.olympic.ind.in Indian Olympic Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060205062808/http://www.olympic.ind.in/ |date=2006-02-05 }} * [http://www.london2012.com/country/india/profile/index.html India profile at London2012.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808035922/http://www.london2012.com/country/india/profile/index.html |date=2012-08-08 }} {{Nations at Olympics}} [[Category:Sport in India]] [[Category:Nations at the Olympics]] o862bcox680wisfzs69cc3fituixbvr 10 305588 8375347 8191042 2022-08-02T18:37:08Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: #En dashes→most alike anchor [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Dashes]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{pp-move-indef}}</noinclude>{{for|an infobox for fictional characters|Template:Infobox character}} {{Template shortcut|Personbox}} {{documentation subpage}} {{Person infobox header}} {{High-risk| 345188 |info=About [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=hastemplate%3Ainfobox_person&title=Special:Search&profile=default&fulltext=1&searchToken=sghud1bktha375psef8ybmm3 311,000] of them (90%) are in mainspace.}} {{Notice|Please note that in 2016, the {{para|religion}} and {{para|ethnicity}} parameters were removed from Infobox person as a result of [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 126#RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes|the RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes]] and [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)/Archive 127#RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes|the RfC: Ethnicity in infoboxes]] as clarified by [[Template talk:Infobox person/Archive 31#Ethnicity? Religion?|this discussion]].}} {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage|Module:Check for unknown parameters}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P18|cat=No local image but image on Wikidata}} <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> {{tl|Infobox person}} may be used to summarize information about a particular person, usually at the top of an article. == Redirects and calls == At least {{PAGESINCATEGORY:Templates calling Infobox person}} other [[:Category:Templates calling Infobox person|templates call this one]] and many templates [{{fullurl:Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Infobox_person|namespace=10&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1}} redirect here]. == Modules == The following templates are suitable for use as a "module" in this one: * Templates in [[:Category:Biographical templates usable as a module]] * {{tl|Listen}} * {{tl|Infobox Chinese}} == Usage == The infobox may be added by pasting the template as shown below into an article and then filling in the desired fields. 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For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} </source> {{clear}} === Blank template with all parameters === Only the most pertinent information should be included. Please {{em|remove}} unused parameters, and refrain from inserting dubious trivia in an attempt to fill all parameters. {{Parameter names example | _display=italics | honorific_prefix | name | honorific_suffix | image=example-serious.jpg | image_upright | landscape | alt | caption <!--shows placement of parameters, see examples for image--> | native_name | native_name_lang | pronunciation | birth_name | birth_date | birth_place | baptised <!--does not display due to birth date displayed--> | disappeared_date | disappeared_place | disappeared_status | death_date | death_place | death_cause | body_discovered | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | monuments | nationality | other_names | siglum | citizenship | education | alma_mater | occupation | years_active | era | employer | organization | agent | known_for | notable_works | style | home_town | net_worth | height | television | title | term | predecessor | successor | party | movement | opponents | boards | criminal_charges | criminal_penalty | criminal_status | spouse | partner | children | parents | relatives | family | callsign | awards | website | module | module2 | module3 | module4 | module5 | module6 <!--removed the ... which only saved two lines from being shown--> | signature=<nowiki>signature.jpg</nowiki> | signature_size | signature_alt | footnotes }} <source lang="html" style="overflow:auto; line-height:1.2em"> {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = <!-- use common name/article title --> | honorific_suffix = | image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing [[brackets]] --> | image_upright = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pronunciation = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. --> | birth_place = | baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered --> | disappeared_date = <!-- {{Disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) --> | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (enter DEATH date then BIRTH date (e.g., ...|1908|31|8|1967|28|2}} use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) --> | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | burial_place = <!-- may be used instead of resting_place and resting_place_coordinates (displays "Burial place" as label) --> | burial_coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --> | monuments = | nationality = | other_names = | siglum = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = <!-- Discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source --> | known_for = | notable_works = <!-- produces label "Notable work"; may be overridden by |credits=, which produces label "Notable credit(s)"; or by |works=, which produces label "Works"; or by |label_name=, which produces label "Label(s)" --> | style = | net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | height = <!-- "X cm", "X m" or "X ft Y in" plus optional reference (conversions are automatic) --> | television = | title = <!-- Formal/awarded/job title. The parameter |office=may be used as an alternative when the label is better rendered as "Office" (e.g. public office or appointments) --> | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | criminal_charges = <!-- Criminality parameters should be supported with citations from reliable sources --> | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = <!-- Use article title or common name --> | partner = <!-- (unmarried long-term partner) --> | children = | parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters --> | mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | relatives = | family = | callsign = | awards = | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} </source> {{clear}} == Parameters == <big>Do not use all these parameters for any one person. The list is long to cover a wide range of people. Only use those parameters that convey essential or notable information about the subject, and ensure that this information is sourced in the article or (if present only in the infobox) in the infobox itself.</big> Any parameters left blank or omitted will not be displayed. Many parameters have alternative names, implemented for compatibility with other templates (especially to aid merging). The preferred names are shown in the table below. {| class="wikitable" ! style="text-align: left" | Parameter ! style="text-align: left" | Explanation |- | '''<code>honorific_prefix</code>''' | To appear on the line above the person's name. This is for things like <code><nowiki>|honorific_prefix=Sir</nowiki></code> – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as knighthoods and titles of nobility; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Dr.]]}}" or "{{!mxt|[[Ms.]]}}" |- | '''<code>name</code>''' | Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide {{para|birth_name}} (below) if different from {{para|name}}). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the {{para|birth_name}} parameter, include them here. ''Do not put honorifics or alternative names in this parameter.'' There are separate parameters for these things, covered below. |- | '''<code>honorific_suffix</code>''' | To appear on the line below the person's name. This is for things like <code><nowiki>|honorific_suffix=[[Officer of the Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</nowiki></code> – honorifics of serious significance that are attached to the name in formal address, such as national orders and non-honorary doctorates; do not use it for routine things like "{{!mxt|[[Bachelor of arts|BA]]}}". It is permissible but not required to use the {{tlx|post-nominals}} template inside this parameter; doing so requires {{tlx|post-nominals|size{{=}}100%|...}}. |- | '''<code>image</code>''' | Image name: {{kbd|abc.jpg}}, {{kbd|xpz.png}}, {{kbd|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{samp|File:}} or {{samp|Image:}} prefix. If an image is desired but not available, one may add {{kbd|yes}} to the {{para|needs-photo}} parameter of the {{tlx|WikiProject Biography}} template on the talk page. If no image is available yet, [[Wikipedia:Centralized discussion/Image placeholders|do not use an image placeholder]]. |- | '''<code>image_upright</code>''' | Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%). |- | '''<code>landscape</code>''' | Set to <code>yes</code> when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels. |- | '''<code>alt</code>''' | Descriptive [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images|<code>alt</code> text for the image]], for visually impaired readers. One word (such as {{kbd|photograph}}) is rarely sufficient. Do not copy-paste the value of {{para|caption}} (below) into this parameter. Example of the difference: "Willie Nelson at a concert in Dallas, 1989" is good as {{para|caption}} value; "Nelson in western-wear with an acoustic guitar, on stage in a daytime show with band in background" is an {{para|alt}} description. If nothing meaningful can be said that isn't already in the caption, use the [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images#Captions and nearby text|stock text]] {{para|alt|refer to caption}}. |- | '''<code>caption</code>''' | Caption for image, if needed. Try to include the date of photo, some context, and the photographer if known (check the <code>File:</code> or [[Wikimedia Commons|Commons]] page for the image). |- | '''<code>native_name</code>''' | The person's name in their own language, if different. |- | '''<code>native_name_lang</code>''' | [[ISO 639-1]] code, e.g., "{{kbd|fr}}" for French. If more than one, use {{tlx|lang}} around each name in {{para|native_name}} instead. |- | '''<code>pronunciation</code>''' | Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name. <!--copied from TemplateData description, if changed please update there also--> |- | '''<code>birth_name</code>''' | Name at birth; only use if different from {{para|name}}. |- | '''<code>birth_date</code>''' | Date of birth: Use {{tlx|birth date and age}} (if living) or {{tlx|birth date}} (if dead). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using {{tlx|birth year and age}} or {{tlx|birth based on age as of date}}. For living people [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of personal information and using primary sources|supply only the year unless the exact date is already widely published]]. Treat such cases as if only the year is known, so use {{tlx|birth year and age}} or a similar option. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | {{anchor|birth_place}}'''<code>birth_place</code>''' | Place of birth: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}. * Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: {{kbd|Saigon}} (prior to 1976) or {{kbd|Ho Chi Minh City}} (post-1976). * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons#Do not use flags to indicate locations of birth, residence, or death|Do not use a flag template]], coat of arms, or other icon. * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes#Purpose of an infobox|Omit unnecessary or redundant details]]. For example, it is not necessary to state: {{!xt|{{kbd|New York City, [[New York (state)|New York]], United States}}}} when {{xt|{{kbd|New York City, U.S.}}}} conveys essentially the same information more concisely. * Countries should [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Linking#What generally should not be linked|generally not be linked]]. * For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent [[Countries of the United Kingdom|countries of the UK]] are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context. * For historical subjects, use the place name most appropriate for the context and our readership. What the place may correspond to on a modern map is a matter for an article's main text. * For subsequent places (of death, etc.) it is not necessary to repeat jurisdictional details or links for the same place name. |- | '''<code>baptised</code>''' | Date of baptism: {{em|Only}} for use when birth date is not known (e.g., for [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter <code>baptized</code> can be used for articles that use American english spelling. |- | '''<code>disappeared_date</code>''' | (For missing people) Date of disappearance: Use {{tlx|disappeared date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|disappeared date}} (if birth date unknown). |- | '''<code>disappeared_place</code>''' | (For missing people) Place of disappearance: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp;<!--This space is needed for readability, due to quirk of these templated elements being in proximity.--> ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>disappeared_status</code>''' | (For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using {{tlx|missing for}} to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been [[Declared death in absentia|declared dead ''{{lang|la|in absentia}}'']], with a date for such a ruling. |- | '''<code>death_date</code>''' | Date of death: Use {{tlx|death date and age}} (if birth date is known) or {{tlx|death date}} (if birth date unknown). {{crossref|See template's page for details on usage.}} If exact dates are unknown, consider using {{tlx|death year and age}}. The templates mentioned in this paragraph emit metadata indicating the date is in the Gregorian calendar; if the date is in the Julian calendar, do not use these templates, just write the date. |- | '''<code>death_place</code>''' | Place of death: {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>death_cause</code>''' | Cause of death. Should be clearly defined and sourced, and should only be included when the cause of death has significance for the subject's notability, e.g. [[James Dean]], [[John Lennon]]. It should not be filled in for unremarkable deaths such as those from old age or routine illness, e.g. [[Bruce Forsyth]], [[Eduard Khil]]. |- | '''<code>body_discovered</code>''' | Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>burial_place</code>''' | Place of burial {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc. {{crossref|See {{para|resting_place}} for non-burials}}.) |- | '''<code>burial_coordinates</code>''' | Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany {{para|burial_place}}. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | '''<code>resting_place</code>''' | Location of columbarium, ash-scattering, etc. If no location, leave blank. {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>resting_place_coordinates</code>''' | Coordinates for location of columbarium, ash-scattering etc. Use {{tlx|coord}} template. |- | '''<code>monuments</code>''' | Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. |- | '''<code>nationality</code>''' | {{anchor|nationality}}May be used instead of {{para|citizenship}} (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used {{em|with}} {{para|citizenship}} when they differ. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>other_names</code>''' | Other notable names for the person, if different from {{para|name}} and {{para|birth_name}}. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Biographies#Pseudonyms|This can include]] stage names, maiden/married names, nicknames, criminal aliases, etc. |- | '''<code>siglum</code>''' | [[Siglum]] or monogram, a text shortcut (often formed from the initials of the name, with variations) used to sign work, if relevant. |- | '''<code>citizenship</code>''' | Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for {{para|nationality}}, above. Should only be used if citizenship differs from the value in {{para|nationality}} and cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Note that many countries do not automatically grant citizenship to people born within their borders. ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>education</code>''' | Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the {{para|alma_mater}} parameter may be more appropriate. |- | '''<code>alma_mater</code>''' | ''[[Alma mater]]''. This parameter is a more concise alternative to (not addition to) {{para|education}}, and will often consist of the linked name of the last-attended institution of higher education (not secondary schools). It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as perhaps at [[Bill Gates]]. |- | '''<code>occupation</code>''' | Occupation(s) as given in the lead. Use list markup for three or more entries, e.g. with {{tlx|flatlist}}. Please observe [[sentence case]] and capitalise only the first letter of the first item; e.g.: {{block indent|1={{Flatlist| * Musician * singer-songwriter * actor }}}} |- | '''<code>years_active</code>''' | Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format <code>1950–2000</code>, or <code>1970–present</code> if still active. [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers#Ranges|Date ranges]] always use an [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Dashes|en dash]], not hyphen. If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a ''[[floruit]]'' date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (''[[circa]]'') dates are known for either or both, put them in the {{para|birth_date}} and {{para|death_date}} parameters. Helpful templates: {{tlx|floruit}}, {{tlx|circa}}. |- | '''<code>era</code>''' | Era (e.g., {{kbd|Medieval}}) in which the person lived; less specific than {{para|years_active}}. Should not be used if dates are available. |- | '''<code>employer</code>''' | Employer(s), if relevant. |- | '''<code>organization</code>''' or '''<code>organisation</code>''' | Non-employing organization(s), if relevant. |- | '''<code>agent</code>''' | The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources|reliable source]]. |- | '''<code>known_for</code>''' | A brief description of why the person is notable. |- | {{unbulleted list|'''<code>notable_works</code>''';<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<small>alternatives:</small> |'''<code>credits</code>''' |'''<code>label_name</code>''' |'''<code>works</code>''' }} | Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any. Produces the label '''Notable work'''. May be overridden by {{para|credits}}, which produces '''Notable credit(s)'''; or by {{para|works}}, which produces '''Works'''; or by {{para|label_name}}, which produces '''Label(s)'''. * The {{para|notable_works}}, {{para|credits}}, and {{para|label_name}} parameters are intended to be (at most) short [[#Inline lists|inline lists]]. * The {{para|label_name}} variant is used for one or more record labels with which a performer is associated, or a fashion label in which a designer has been heavily involved or for which they are well known. Remember that this parameter is an alternative to the others mentioned here and is not used along with them. * The {{para|works}} variant is intended to link to {{em|a specific list article}} for a larger body of work (not all of which may be individually notable). |- | '''<code>style</code>''' | The style of the subject's works, if applicable. {{crossref|This parameter is not for [[Style (manner of address)|styles of address or office]]; see {{para|honorific_prefix}}.}} |- | '''<code>home_town</code>''' | The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birthplace. {{kbd|{{var|city}}, {{var|administrative region}}, {{var|country}}}}.&nbsp; ({{crossref|See {{para|birth_place}}, [[#birth place|above]], for instructions on how to use this parameter}}, including: no flag templates, inappropriate linking, redundancy, anachronisms, "country" definitions, etc.) |- | '''<code>net_worth</code>''' | Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body. |- | '''<code>height</code>''' | If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. {{crossref|See documentation of this parameter at [[Template:Infobox sportsperson#height|Template:Infobox sportsperson]] for more information.}} |- | '''<code>television</code>''' | Television programmes presented by or {{em|closely}} associated with the subject. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | '''<code>title</code>''' | Multiple uses: * Formal title, such as {{kbd|First Lady of Japan}} for [[Akie Abe]]. * Awarded title, such as {{kbd|Mr. Olympia}} for [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]]. * Job title, such as {{kbd|President of Calvin College}} for [[Anthony Diekema]]. * A combination of the above, such as {{kbd|Professor of Mathematics}} and {{kbd|[[Fellow of the Royal Society]]}} for [[Bill Parry (mathematician)|Bill Parry]] For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. Use the {{para|awards}} parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters. |- | '''<code>office</code>''' | May be used as an alternative to {{para|title}} when the label is better displayed as '''Office''' (e.g. public office or appointments). Using this parameter will override {{para|title}}. |- | '''<code>term</code>''' | Years the person held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. Helpful template: {{tlx|reign}} (also used for civil offices). |- | '''<code>predecessor</code>''' | Person who previously held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | '''<code>successor</code>''' | Person who subsequently held the {{para|title}} or {{para|office}} listed above. |- | '''<code>party</code>''' | If relevant. Field labelled '''Political party'''. |- | '''<code>movement</code>''' | If relevant. Can be [[Social movement|social]], [[Political movement|political]] (non-party), [[Art movement|artistic]], [[Philosophical movement|philosophical]], [[List of literary movements|literary]], [[Cultural movement|cultural]], etc. |- | '''<code>opponents</code>''' | Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office). |- | '''<code>boards</code>''' | For [[board of directors]] membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled '''Board member&nbsp;of'''. |- | {{ubl|'''<code>criminal_charges</code>'''|'''<code>criminal_penalty</code>'''|'''<code>criminal_status</code>'''}} | For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body. |- | '''<code>spouse</code>''' | Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format ''Name (married 1950–present)'' for a current spouse, and ''Name (married 1970–99)'' for former spouse(s). Use article title (if linking) or [[Wikipedia:Article titles#Use commonly recognizable names|common name]]. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. For deceased persons still married at time of death, close the date range with death year. |- | '''<code>partner</code>''' | If particularly relevant, or if the partner is notable; "partner" here means unmarried [[Domestic partnership|life partner]]s (of any gender or sexual preference), not business partner. Use the format ''Name (1950–present)'' for current partner and ''Name (1970–1999)'' for former partner(s). |- | '''<code>children</code>''' | Typically the number of children (e.g., {{kbd|3}}); only list names of independently notable or particularly relevant children. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. {{em|For [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons#Privacy of names|privacy reasons]], consider omitting the names of living children, unless notable.}} |- | '''<code>parents</code>''' | Names of parents; include only if they are independently notable or particularly relevant. For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. If subject has only one notable mother and/or only one notable father, {{para|mother}} and {{para|father}} parameters may be used instead. These parameter may be used for biological, adoptive, foster, or step-parents. |- | '''<code>mother</code>''' | Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | '''<code>father</code>''' | Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Displays '''Parent(s)''' as label, and is overridden by the {{para|parents}} parameter. |- | '''<code>relatives</code>''' | Names of siblings or other relatives; include only if independently notable or particularly relevant. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc.). For multiple entries, use an [[#Inline lists|inline list]]. |- | '''<code>callsign</code>''' | Amateur radio [[call sign]], if relevant. |- | '''<code>awards</code>''' | Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. Use {{para|title}} parameter, above, for awarded titles; A single award should not use both parameters. |- | '''<code>website</code>''' | Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under <code><nowiki>==External links==</nowiki></code> in the body of the article. Use {{tlx|URL}} as in {{tnull|URL|Example.com}}. Do not display the {{samp|www.}} part unless the site requires it. |- | {{ubl | '''<code>module</code>''' | '''<code>module2</code>''' | '''<code>module3</code>''' | '''<code>module4</code>''' | '''<code>module5</code>''' | '''<code>module6</code>''' }} | Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one. Example: <source lang="html"> {{Infobox person | name = Paul McCartney ... | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | background = solo_singer <!-- mandatory field --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox musical artist --> ... }} <!-- end of Infobox person --> </source> {{crossref|For more detailed information, see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Infoboxes/embed]].}} |- | '''<code>signature</code>''' | An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: {{kbd|abc.jpg}}, {{kbd|xpz.png}}, {{kbd|123.gif}}, etc., without the {{samp|File:}} or {{samp|Image:}} prefix |- | '''<code>signature_size</code>''' | Default is {{samp|150px}}. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the {{para|image_size}} parameter. |- | '''<code>signature_alt</code>''' | Alt text for the signature image. For example, for {{samp|[[:File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg]]}}, the alt text might be <code><nowiki>|signature_alt= Th: Jefferson</nowiki></code>, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image. |- | '''<code>footnotes</code>''' | Textual notes about any of the infobox data. This is not for reference citations. If an infobox parameter's value needs a citation, [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|cite inline]] at the end of the value. Citations will appear in the article's references section along with the other citations in the article. |- | '''<code>image_size</code>''' | {{strongbad|Deprecated}}. Size to display image: {{kbd|200px}} (set width), {{kbd|x300px}} (set height), or {{kbd|200x300px}} (max width & max height). If empty or omitted, this defaults to {{samp|frameless}} (default is {{samp|220px}}, but logged-in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size). [[Wikipedia:Image use policy#Displayed image size|Use of this parameter is discouraged]]. Use image_upright instead. Do not use "{{!mxt|×}}" or capital "{{!mxt|X}}" |} === Inline lists === {{Main|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|WP:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists}} Parameters with multiple values should be formatted with inline-list templates. '''Horizontal''' ones include {{tlx|hlist}} or {{tlx|flatlist}}. In [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Horizontal lists|horizontal style]], only the first item is capitalized (aside from [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Capital letters#Proper names|proper names]]). This style is best for short items, and few of them. Mid-dots, commas or semicolons are available as separators (use semicolons or mid-dots if any items contain their own commas). For example: * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}}</nowiki></code> → {{hlist |Foo |bar |baz}} * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}}</nowiki></code> → {{cslist |Foo |bar |baz}} * <code><nowiki>|parameter_name={{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}}</nowiki></code> → {{cslist |Foo, fee |bar, bor |baz, biz |semi=true}} Horizontal list example with {{tlx|hlist|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{hlist|Item one|item two|item three}} '''Vertical''' templates are {{tlx|plainlist}} and {{tlx|unbulleted list}} (vertical), use [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Unbulleted lists|unbulleted, non-indented lists]] for clean display in infoboxes. Entries may be all [[sentence case]], or all lowercase (aside from proper names) after the first. This style is best for long items, and longer lists. For long lists of information that may not be of immediate interest but retained for reference, the {{tlx|collapsible list}} template can be used; this is not a universally accessible option, so should not be used for key information. ''[[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Lists#Line breaks|Do not use {{tag|br|s}} markup]]'' to create fake lists, as in: <code>{{!mxt|<nowiki>Item one<br />item two<br />item three</nowiki>}}</code>. Vertical list example:, using {{tlx|unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}}: {{unbulleted list|Item one|item two|item three}} == Example == {{Infobox person{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox |/sandbox}} | name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates at the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] in March 2018 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Technology entrepreneur|investor|philanthropist}} | net_worth = {{US$|95.6&nbsp;billion|link=yes}} (November 2018) | known_for = [[Microsoft]] | title = {{Unbulleted list|[[Technical advisor|Technology advisor]] of Microsoft|Co-[[Chairperson|chairman]] of the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]|[[CEO]] of [[Cascade Investment]]|Chairman of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]|Chairman of [[TerraPower]]}} | boards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft]]|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} | spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] (married 1994) | children = 3 | parents = {{Unbulleted list|[[William H. Gates Sr.]]|[[Mary Maxwell Gates]]}} | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com/|gatesnotes.org}} | signature = BillGates Signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} <source lang="moin" style="overflow: auto"> {{Infobox person | name = Bill Gates | image = Bill Gates 2018.jpg | alt = Head and shoulders photo of Bill Gates | caption = Gates at the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]] in March 2018 | birth_name = William Henry Gates III | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1955|10|28}} | birth_place = [[Seattle, Washington]], U.S. | occupation = {{Hlist|Technology entrepreneur|investor|philanthropist}} | net_worth = {{US$|95.6&nbsp;billion|link=yes}} (November 2018) | known_for = [[Microsoft]] | title = {{Unbulleted list|[[Technical advisor|Technology advisor]] of Microsoft|Co-[[Chairperson|chairman]] of the [[Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation]]|[[CEO]] of [[Cascade Investment]]|Chairman of [[Branded Entertainment Network]]|Chairman of [[TerraPower]]}} | boards = {{Unbulleted list|[[Microsoft]]|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} | spouse = [[Melinda Gates]] (married 1994) | children = 3 | parents = {{Unbulleted list|[[William H. Gates Sr.]]|[[Mary Maxwell Gates]]}} | website = {{URL|https://www.gatesnotes.com/|gatesnotes.org}} | signature = BillGates Signature.svg | signature_alt = William H. Gates III }} </source> == Microformat == {{UF-hcard-person}} {{clear}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <div style="width:auto; overflow:scroll"> <templatedata> { "description": "An infobox for articles about people", "format": "{{_\n| __________________ = _\n}}\n", "params": { "honorific_prefix": { "description": "Honorific prefix(es), to appear on the line above the person's name", "label": "Honorific prefix", "aliases": [ "honorific-prefix", "honorific prefix", "pre-nominals" ] }, "name": { "description": "Common name of person (defaults to article name if left blank; provide birth_name (below) if different from name). If middle initials are specified (or implied) by the lead of the article, and are not specified separately in the birth_name field, include them here.", "label": "Name", "required": true, "type": "string" }, "honorific_suffix": { "description": "Honorific suffix(es), to appear on the line below the person's name", "label": "Post-nominals", "aliases": [ "honorific-suffix", "honorific suffix", "post-nominals" ] }, "image": { "description": "Image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc. If an image is desired but not available, one may add \"yes\" to the \"needs-photo\" section of the :Template:WPBiography on the talkpage. If no image is available yet, do not use an image placeholder.", "label": "Image", "example": "abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif", "type": "wiki-file-name" }, "image_size": { "description": "DEPRECATED/DISCOURAGED. Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on \"my preferences\" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Use image_upright instead.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Image size", "aliases": [ "image size", "imagesize" ], "example": "200px", "default": "220px", "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged as per WP:IMGSIZE. Delete it when encountered and use image_upright instead.", "autovalue": "" }, "alt": { "description": "Alt text for image, for visually impaired readers. One word (such as \"photograph\") is rarely sufficient. See WP:ALT.", "label": "Alt" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for image, if needed. Try to include date of photo and the photographer.", "label": "Caption", "aliases": [ "image caption", "image_caption" ], "type": "string" }, "native_name": { "description": "The person's name in their own language, if different.", "label": "Native name", "type": "string" }, "native_name_lang": { "description": "ISO 639-1 code, e.g., \"fr\" for French. If more than one, use Template:lang in `native_name` instead.", "label": "Native name language" }, "pronunciation": { "description": "Details of how to pronounce the individual's native name.", "label": "Native name pronunciation" }, "birth_name": { "description": "Name at birth; only use if different from name.", "label": "Birth name", "aliases": [ "birthname" ], "type": "string" }, "birth_date": { "description": "Date of birth: {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. If only a year of birth is known, or age as of a certain date, consider using Template:birth year and age or Template:birth based on age as of date.", "label": "Birth date" }, "birth_place": { "description": "Place of birth: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Use the name of the birthplace at the time of birth, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Birth place", "type": "string" }, "baptised": { "description": "Date of baptism: ONLY for use when birth date is not known (e.g., Beethoven). Will not display if a birth date is entered. Do not use subtemplates. Parameter 'baptized' can be used for articles that use American english spelling.", "label": "Baptised", "aliases": [ "baptized" ] }, "disappeared_date": { "description": "(For missing people) Date of disappearance: Template:disappeared date and age (if birth date is known) or Template:disappeared date (if birth date unknown).", "label": "Disappeared date" }, "disappeared_place": { "description": "(For missing people) Place of disappearance: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Disappeared place" }, "disappeared_status": { "description": "(For missing people) Current status for the person, e.g., if the person is still regarded as missing (using Template:missing for to calculate the time since disappearance), or if the person has been declared dead in absentia, with a date for such a ruling.", "label": "Disappeared status", "aliases": [ "status" ] }, "death_date": { "description": "Date of death: {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (if birth date is known) or Template:death date (if birth date unknown). See Template:Death date/doc for details on usage. If exact dates are unknown, consider using Template:death year and age.", "label": "Death date" }, "death_place": { "description": "Place of death: city, administrative region, sovereign state. Note: Do not use a flag template. Use the name of the deathplace at the time of death, e.g.: Saigon (prior to 1976), Ho Chi Minh City (post 1976)", "label": "Death place", "type": "string" }, "death_cause": { "description": "Cause of death.", "label": "Death cause", "aliases": [ "death cause" ] }, "body_discovered": { "description": "Place where the body was discovered (if different from place of death). Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Body discovered", "aliases": [ "body discovered" ] }, "resting_place": { "description": "Place of burial, ash-scattering, etc. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Resting place", "aliases": [ "resting place", "restingplace" ] }, "resting_place_coordinates": { "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, ash-scattering etc. Use Template:coord template.", "label": "Resting place coordinates", "aliases": [ "resting place coordinates", "restingplacecoordinates" ] }, "monuments": { "description": "Significant monuments erected, buildings named, etc., in honour of the subject. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead.", "label": "Monuments" }, "nationality": { "description": "Nationality. May be used instead of citizenship (below) or vice versa in cases where any confusion could result. Should only be used 'with' citizenship when they somehow differ. Should only be used if nationality cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Nationality", "type": "string" }, "other_names": { "description": "Other notable names for the person, if different from name and birth_name.", "label": "Other names", "aliases": [ "other names", "othername", "alias" ] }, "siglum": { "description": "Siglum, monogram, shortcut, if relevant.", "label": "Siglum" }, "citizenship": { "description": "Country of legal citizenship, if different from nationality. Rarely needed. See usage notes for nationality above. Should only be used if citizenship cannot be inferred from the birthplace. Do not use a flag template.", "label": "Citizenship", "type": "string" }, "education": { "description": "Education, e.g., degree, institution and graduation year, if relevant. If very little information is available or relevant, the `alma_mater` parameter may be more appropriate.", "label": "Education" }, "alma_mater": { "description": "Alma mater. This parameter is a more concise alternative to `education`, and will most often simply consist of the linked name of the last-attended higher education institution. It is usually not relevant to include either parameter for non-graduates, but article talk page consensus may conclude otherwise, as at Bill Gates.", "label": "Alma mater", "aliases": [ "alma mater" ] }, "occupation": { "description": "Occupation(s) as given in the lead.", "label": "Occupation" }, "years_active": { "description": "Date range in years during which the subject was active in their principal occupation(s) and/or other activity for which they are notable. Use the format 1950–2000, or 1970–present if still active (note the use of an en dash, not hyphen). If no dates of birth and/or death are known for the subject, only a floruit date range, as is common with ancient subjects, this parameter can be used for it. If approximate (circa) dates are known for either or both, put them in the birth_date and death_date parameters.", "label": "Years active", "aliases": [ "years active", "yearsactive" ] }, "era": { "description": "Era during which the subject lived or was active. Less specific than 'years active'.", "label": "Era" }, "employer": { "description": "Employer(s), if relevant.", "label": "Employer" }, "organization": { "description": "Non-employing organization(s), if relevant.", "label": "Organization", "aliases": [ "organizations" ] }, "agent": { "description": "The subject's agent (individual and/or agency), discouraged in most cases, specifically when promotional, and requiring a reliable source.", "label": "Agent" }, "known_for": { "description": "A brief description of what the person is notable for.", "label": "Known For", "aliases": [ "known for", "known" ], "example": "Environmental activism" }, "notable_works": { "description": "Title(s) of notable work(s) (publications, compositions, sculptures, films, etc.) by the subject, if any.", "label": "Notable works", "aliases": [ "works", "credits", "notable works" ] }, "style": { "description": "The style in which the subject works, if applicable.", "label": "Style" }, "home_town": { "description": "The place where the person was raised and matured, if different from birth place.", "label": "Home town", "aliases": [ "home town" ] }, "net_worth": { "description": "Current estimated net worth, if relevant. Please be sure to support with a citation from a reliable source, in the article body.", "label": "Net worth", "aliases": [ "net worth", "networth" ] }, "height": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant. If used, this should also include the year of the measurement if the person had not reached full adulthood when this stat was published. See documentation of this parameter at Template:Infobox sportsperson for more information.", "label": "Height" }, "height_m": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in metres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in metres" }, "height_cm": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in centimetres (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "Height in centimetres" }, "height_ft": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in whole feet (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_in.", "label": "Height in feet" }, "height_in": { "description": "If person was notable for their height, or if height is relevant, their height in remaining inches (it will be automatically converted to SI). Use with height_ft.", "label": "Remaining height in inches" }, "weight": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight" }, "weight_kg": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in kilogrammes (it will be automatically converted to Imperial).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in kilogrammes" }, "weight_lb": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in pounds, or their weight in remaining pounds if weight in whole stones is specified (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in pounds" }, "weight_st": { "deprecated": "DEPRECATED: Use of this parameter is discouraged. Delete it when encountered.", "description": "If person was notable for their weight, or if weight is relevant, their weight in whole stones (it will be automatically converted to SI).", "label": "DEPRECATED: Weight in stones" }, "television": { "description": "Television programmes presented by or closely associated with the subject.", "label": "Television" }, "title": { "description": "Multiple uses: Formal title, such as First Lady of Japan for Akie Abe.; Awarded title, such as Mr. Olympia for Arnold Schwarzenegger.; Job title, such as President of Calvin College for Anthony Diekema.; A combination of the above, such as Professor of Mathematics and Fellow of the Royal Society for Bill Parry See also \"awards\" parameter, below, for awarded honors that are not really titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Title" }, "term": { "description": "Years the person held the title listed above.", "label": "Term" }, "predecessor": { "description": "Person who previously held the title listed above.", "label": "Predecessor" }, "successor": { "description": "Person who subsequently held the title listed above.", "label": "Successor" }, "party": { "description": "If relevant. Field labelled Political party.", "label": "Party" }, "movement": { "description": "If relevant. '''Movement''' can be social, political (non-party), artistic, philosophical, literary, cultural, etc.", "label": "Movement" }, "opponents": { "description": "Notable relevant opponents (e.g., for major political office).", "label": "Opponents" }, "boards": { "description": "For board of directors membership(s), if relevant. Field labeled Board member of.", "label": "Boards" }, "criminal_charges": { "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "label": "Criminal charge(s)" }, "criminal_penalty": { "label": "Criminal penalty", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "criminal penalty" ] }, "criminal_status": { "label": "Criminal status", "description": "For convicted criminals only. Please be certain to support these parameters with citations from reliable sources, in the article body.", "aliases": [ "judicial_status", "judicial status", "criminal status" ] }, "spouse": { "description": "Name of spouse(s), followed by years of marriage. Use the format Name (married 1950–present) for a current spouse, and Name (married 1970–99) for former spouse(s). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. For deceased persons still married at time of death, close the date range with death year.", "label": "Spouse(s)", "aliases": [ "spouses", "spouse(s)" ] }, "partner": { "description": "For unmarried life partners (of any gender or sexual preference), not business partners. Use the format Name (1950–present) for current partner and Name (1970–99) for former partner(s).", "label": "Partner(s)", "aliases": [ "partners", "partner(s)", "domestic_partner", "domestic_partner" ] }, "children": { "description": "Number of children (e.g., 3), or list of independently notable names, in which case, separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. Names may be preceded by a number to show total children and avoid implying that named children are the only offspring. For privacy reasons, consider omitting the names of children of living persons, unless notable.", "label": "Children" }, "parents": { "description": "Names of parents. Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list. If subject has only one notable mother and/or father, 'mother' and 'father' parameters may be used instead", "label": "Parent(s)" }, "mother": { "description": "Name of mother; include only if subject has one mother who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Mother" }, "father": { "description": "Name of father; include only if subject has one father who is independently notable or particularly relevant. Overwritten by 'parents' parameter.", "label": "Father" }, "relatives": { "description": "Names of siblings or other relatives. Include the relationship in parentheses after the name (sister, uncle, etc). Separate entries using Template:Plainlist or Template:Unbulleted list.", "label": "Relatives", "aliases": [ "relations" ] }, "family": { "description": "Family or house of the individual, if notable.", "label": "Family" }, "callsign": { "description": "Amateur radio call sign, if relevant.", "label": "Callsign" }, "awards": { "description": "Notable awards. If many, link to an appropriate section of the article instead. See also \"title\" parameter, above, for awarded titles. A single award should not use both parameters.", "label": "Awards" }, "honours": { "description": "Honours the individual has been awarded, if notable.", "label": "Honours", "aliases": [ "honors" ] }, "website": { "description": "Official website only. Unofficial websites should be placed under ==External links== in the body of the article. Use Template:URL as in Example.com . Do not include the www. part unless the server requires it. Use camel case capitalization to make multiword domain names easier to read.", "label": "Website", "aliases": [ "homepage", "URL", "url" ] }, "module": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module", "aliases": [ "misc" ] }, "module2": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module two", "aliases": [ "misc2" ] }, "module3": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module three", "aliases": [ "misc3" ] }, "module4": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module four", "aliases": [ "misc4" ] }, "module5": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module five", "aliases": [ "misc5" ] }, "module6": { "description": "Used for embedding other infoboxes into this one.", "label": "Module six", "aliases": [ "misc6" ] }, "child": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Use as an embedded infobox", "description": "DEPRECATED: Use this infobox within another one. For experts only.", "example": "yes", "deprecated": true, "aliases": [ "embed" ] }, "signature": { "description": "An image of the person's signature. Please use image name: abc.jpg, xpz.png, 123.gif, etc.", "label": "Signature" }, "signature_size": { "description": "Default is 150px. If necessary, a signature can be resized manually as per the \"image_size\" parameter.", "label": "Signature size" }, "signature_alt": { "description": "Alt text for the signature image. For example, for :File:Thomas Jefferson Signature.svg, the alt text might be |signature_alt= Th: Jefferson, spelling out the signature exactly as it appears in the image.", "label": "Signature alt", "aliases": [ "signature alt" ] }, "footnotes": { "description": "Notes about any of the infobox data.", "label": "Footnotes" }, "abovestyle": { "description": "DEPRECATED: A CSS style to use for the individual's name, over-riding the community norm. Only use in exception circumstances.", "label": "DEPRECATED: Name CSS over-ride", "deprecated": true }, "image_upright": { "label": "Image upright", "description": "Scales the image thumbnail from its default size by the given factor. Values less than 1 scale the image down (0.9 = 90%) and values greater than 1 scale the image up (1.15 = 115%).", "example": "1.15", "default": "1" }, "landscape": { "label": "Landscape", "description": "Set to yes when using wide, short images. The image height (rather than width) will be limited to 200 pixels.", "type": "boolean" }, "burial_place": { "label": "Burial place", "description": "Place of burial, alternative to 'Resting place' Displays the label 'Burial place'.", "type": "content" }, "burial_coordinates": { "label": "Burial place coordinates", "description": "Coordinates for place of burial, to accompany 'Burial place'. Use {{coord}} template." }, "influences": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influences", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." }, "influenced": { "label": "DEPRECATED: Influenced", "description": "DEPRECATED and unused in the infobox. Do not use.", "deprecated": "Deprecated. Unused in the infobox. Do not use." } }, "paramOrder": [ "honorific_prefix", "name", "honorific_suffix", "image", "image_upright", "landscape", "image_size", "alt", "caption", "native_name", "native_name_lang", "pronunciation", "other_names", "siglum", "birth_name", "birth_date", "birth_place", "baptised", "disappeared_date", "disappeared_place", "disappeared_status", "death_date", "death_place", "death_cause", "body_discovered", "resting_place", "resting_place_coordinates", "burial_place", "burial_coordinates", "monuments", "nationality", "citizenship", "education", "alma_mater", "occupation", "years_active", "era", "employer", "organization", "agent", "known_for", "notable_works", "style", "home_town", "net_worth", "height", "height_m", "height_cm", "height_ft", "height_in", "weight", "weight_kg", "weight_lb", "weight_st", "television", "title", "term", "predecessor", "successor", "party", "movement", "opponents", "boards", "criminal_charges", "criminal_penalty", "criminal_status", "spouse", "partner", "children", "parents", "mother", "father", "relatives", "family", "callsign", "awards", "honours", "website", "module", "module2", "module3", "module4", "module5", "module6", "signature", "signature_size", "signature_alt", "footnotes", "abovestyle", "child", "influences", "influenced" ] } </templatedata> </div> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Pages using infobox person with unknown parameters}} * {{clc|Infobox person using numbered parameter}} * {{clc|Infobox person using boxwidth parameter}} * {{clc|Infobox person using certain parameters when dead}} * {{clc|Infobox person using influence}} * {{clc|Infobox person using ethnicity}} * {{clc|Infobox person using religion}} * {{clc|Infobox person using denomination}} * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Biography with signature}} * {{clc|Pages using deprecated image syntax}} – Used by [[Module:InfoboxImage]] to track articles where an infobox uses image syntax in the format <kbd><nowiki>|image=[[File:Example.jpg]]</nowiki></kbd>. To exclude articles from this category, change it to {{samp|<nowiki>|image=Example.jpg</nowiki>}}. * {{clc|No local image but image on Wikidata}} – Used by [[Template:Wikidata image]] to track articles where an infobox has no image but [[Wikidata]] has an image name. To exclude articles from this category, add an image or {{para|nocat_wdimage|yes}} to the infobox. == See also == Variations of this template which use [[Wikidata]]: * {{tl|Infobox person/Wikidata}} Alternative templates are listed at [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes|WikiProject Biography/Infoboxes]] and within the [[:Category:People and person infobox templates|people and person infobox templates category]]. <div style="display: none">{{reflist}}</div> {{Film- and television-related infobox templates}} <includeonly> {{Basepage subpage| [[Category:People and person infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module|Person]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Person]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> 4suvdkpsqyr771z5w825iawmdcj1kak 0 307189 8376537 7744288 2022-08-03T10:34:11Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = North Arlington, New Jersey |official_name = Borough of North Arlington |settlement_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Belleville Turnpike lift bridge SW cloudy jeh.jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = [[Belleville Turnpike Bridge]] |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Bergen_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_North_Arlington_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Map highlighting North Arlington's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey |image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_North_Arlington,_New_Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250x200px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of North Arlington, New Jersey <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_name2 = [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Joseph P. Bianchi ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]], term ends December 31, 2018)<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2017mayors.pdf 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed May 30, 2017.</ref> |leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]] |leader_name1 = Stephen Lo Iacono<ref name=Directory>[http://northarlington.org/boro-directory/ Boro Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180315151432/http://www.northarlington.org/boro-directory/ |date=2018-03-15 }}, Borough of North Arlington. Accessed May 20, 2016.</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]] |leader_name2 = Kathleen Moore <ref name=Directory/> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = March 9, 1896 <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 6.793 |area_land_km2 = 6.633 |area_water_km2 = 0.160 |area_total_sq_mi = 2.623 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.561 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.062 |area_water_percent = 2.35 |area_rank = 366th of 566 in state<br>36th of 70 in county<ref name=CensusArea/> <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400352320 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for North Arlington borough, Bergen County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212112739/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3400352320 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed June 28, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/northarlington1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for North Arlington borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120506173150/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_ber/northarlington1.pdf |date=2012-05-06 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed June 28, 2012.</ref> |population_total = 15392 |population_rank = 164th of 566 in state<br>20th of 70 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212202329/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed October 23, 2012.</ref> |population_density_km2 = 2320.6 |population_density_sq_mi = 6010.3 |population_density_rank = 84th of 566 in state<br>24th of 70 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/> |population_est = 15868 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885323|Borough of North Arlington}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 8, 2013.</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 85 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|40.786256|-74.12622|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 07031<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=north%20arlington&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for North Arlington, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed December 15, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 18, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Area codes 201 and 551|201]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=North+Arlington Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for North Arlington, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 28, 2013.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 3400352320<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[http://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521160844/http://factfinder.census.gov./ |date=2008-05-21 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120527054825/http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html |date=2012-05-27 }}, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 28, 2012.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0885323<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.narlington.org}} |footnotes = }} '''North Arlington''' is a [[Borough (New Jersey)|borough]] in [[Bergen County, New Jersey|Bergen County]], [[New Jersey]], [[United States]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the borough population was 15,392.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov| title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), North Arlington borough, New Jersey| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2| accessdate=August 3, 2011| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/684qxv6Xd?url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/| archivedate=2012-05-31| url-status=live}}</ref> As the site of [[Holy Cross Cemetery, North Arlington|Holy Cross Cemetery]], which has interred over 250,000 individuals since its establishment in 1915, North Arlington has over 15 times more dead people than living.<ref>[http://www.njcatholiccemeteries.org/HOLYCROSS.htm Holy Cross Cemetery], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark]]. Retrieved February 15, 2007. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928012136/http://www.njcatholiccemeteries.org/HOLYCROSS.htm |date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Bergen County, New Jersey}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]] 7kdyl9ayj2t9oksygriefehpspgc63y 0 310086 8375906 8337150 2022-08-03T01:30:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steve Wozniak.jpg|right|thumb|200px|{{center|Steve Wozniak, a.k.a. "The Woz"}}]] '''Steven Gary Wozniak''' (born August 11, 1950) is an [[Americans|American]] computer engineer. He is often referred to as '''"The Woz"'''. He is from [[San Jose, California]]. In the 1970s, he and [[Steve Jobs]] founded [[Apple Inc.]]. Wozniak designed the [[Apple I]] and [[Apple II]] computers. Wozniak left Apple in the 1980s, but still owns Apple stock. He has founded several other [[Silicon Valley]] companies. Wozniak holds the patent for the microcomputer. == Early life == Steve Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950 in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], [[California]].<ref name=swBIO>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/steve-wozniak-9537334#synopsis |title=Steve Wozniak Biography |website=bio |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> He is the son of Jerry Wozniak and Margaret Kern.<ref name=swTFP>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/steve-wozniak-5160.php |title=Steve Wozniak Biography |publisher=The Famous People |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> His father was an [[engineer]] at [[Lockheed Martin]].<ref name=swBIO/> Wozniak is of [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]], [[England|English]] and [[Ireland|Irish]] ancestry.<ref name=swTFP/> His father was from [[Bukovyna]], [[Ukraine]] (Poland at the time). The family [[emigrated]] to the [[United States]].<ref>[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I191909 RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Dowling Family Genealogy]. Wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com (December 28, 1925). Retrieved on August 24, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.woz.org/letters/general/63.html |title=Letters-General Questions Answered |publisher=Woz.org |date=March 1, 2000 |access-date=February 6, 2012 |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625205134/http://archive.woz.org/letters/general/63.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He grew up with a strong interest in [[electronics]]. He [[experiment]]ed by making his own [[wikt:device|device]]s such as a [[voltmeter]], [[ham radio]] and electronic [[game]]s.<ref name=swTFP/> School, however, [[bored]] him.<ref name=swTFP/> He [[wikt:fail|flunk]]ed out at the [[University of Colorado]].<ref name=swTFP/> He then enrolled at the [[University of California]].<ref name=swTFP/> In 1971, he and [[Steve Jobs]] met while working on a [[mainframe computer]] at [[Hewlett-Packard]] (HP).<ref name=swTFP/> Like Wozniak, Jobs was interested in electronics and both hated school. Wozniak dropped out of the University of California.<ref name=swTFP/> == Career == [[File:Apple first logo.png|150px|thumbnail|Apple I (1976-1977) Logo]] Wozniak and Jobs worked out of a family [[garage]] on developing a [[personal computer]] the average person could use.<ref name=swBIO/> Wozniak worked on the [[design]]ing and building the machines while Jobs worked on [[marketing]] the computers.<ref name=swBIO/> In 1976 they founded the company called [[Apple Inc.]]. But Wozniak was working for Hewlett-Packard at the time. As a condition of his employment he had signed an [[Intellectual property]] agreement.<ref name=swBIO/> This meant that anything he invented was the property of Hewlett-Packard.<ref name=swBIO/> But HP was not interested in his "Apple I" computer invention which left him free to do what he wanted with it. They began selling Apple I computers that same year. In 1977, they made their second computer called the Apple II which was very successful.<ref name=swBIO/> They went on to produce the Apple III. But the Apple I, II and III computers were [[Character (computing)|text-based]] machines. Jobs wanted to invent something completely new.<ref name=RawlinsonMW>{{cite web |url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/apple/history-of-apple-steve-jobs-what-happened-mac-computer-3606104/#xerox |title=History of Apple, 1976-2016: The story of Steve Jobs and the company he founded |author=Nik Rawlinson |date=April 1, 2016 |website=Macworld |publisher=IDG.UK |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> The two were working on a new computer they called the [[Apple Lisa]]. Jobs made a deal with [[Xerox]] who then owned [[PARC (company)|PARC]], the Palo Alto Research Center. In return for three days access to PARC, Xerox could buy 100,000 [[share (finance)|share]]s of Apple [[stock]] for $10 each.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> Wozniak and Jobs were amazed at what they saw at PARC. Xerox had built a computer called the [[Xerox Alto]] but had not marketed it.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> The Alto had a [[Graphical user interface]] instead of being simply text-based. It used a [[computer mouse]] to [[point and click]] on objects on the [[Computer screen|computer's screen]].<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> Jobs decided all Apple computers from that time on would use a mouse.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> In 1985, Wozniak left Apple and sold most of his stock.<ref name=StoneBI>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-life-and-times-of-apple-cofounder-steve-wozniak-2015-8/#in-1977-wozniak-designedthe-apple-ii-which-went-on-to-become-one-of-the-first-majorly-successful-personal-computers-available-for-mass-purchase-here-jobs-then-apple-ceo-john-sculley-and-wozniak-showed-off-the-apple-iic-revealed-in-april-1984-the-computer-was-apples-first-attempt-at-a-portable-model-5 |title=The life and times of Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak, who just turned 65 |author=Madeline Stone |date=August 11, 2015 |publisher=Business Insider Inc |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> He remained an Apple [[employee]] and still received an [[wikt:annual|annual]] [[salary]].<ref name=StoneBI/> He returned to the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1986 to complete his [[Academic degree|degree]] in [[electrical engineering]].<ref name=StoneBI/> He also started a number of other projects. These include starting [[CL 9]], which created a universal [[remote control]].<ref name=StoneBI/> Wozniak [[wikt:found|found]]ed [[Wheels of Zeus]] which developed wireless [[GPS]]-enabled products.<ref name=StoneBI/> He joined the [[board of directors]] of [[Danger Inc.]] which produces [[mobile computing]] hardware and software.<ref name=StoneBI/> He also spent a few years teaching [[grade school]].<ref name=StoneBI/> ==Honors and awards== In 1985, US President [[Ronald Reagan]] presented Wozniak (with [[Steve Jobs]]) the [[National Medal of Technology]].<ref name=Lemke28>Donald B. Lemke, ''Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and the Personal Computer'' (Mankato, MN: Capstone Press, 2007), p. 28</ref> In December 1989, he received an honorary [[Doctor of Engineering]] degree from the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]], where he studied in the late sixties.<ref name="uofc">{{cite web| last = Seibold| first = Chris| title = This Day in Apple History December 28, 1989: Woz Gets Honorary Doctorate, Dish Incident Forgotten| url = http://www.applematters.com/index.php/section/history/2006/12/28/| access-date = 2007-07-31| archive-date = 2007-10-11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011154113/http://applematters.com/index.php/section/history/2006/12/28/| url-status = dead}}</ref> Later he donated funds to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of Colorado at Boulder. In 1997, the [[Computer History Museum]] named him one of its Fellows. Wozniak was a key contributor and benefactor to the [[Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose]]; the street in front of the museum has been renamed Woz Way in his honor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=woz+way,+san+jose,+ca&t=h&ll=37.326361,-121.891733&spn=0.003686,0.008497&t=h |title=maps.google.com |publisher=Google Maps |date=1970-01-01 |access-date=2010-11-11}}</ref> In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]].<ref>[http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/155.html Inventor Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221075015/http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/155.html |date=2014-02-21 }} - National Inventors Hall of Fame.</ref> In 2001 he was awarded the 7th Annual [[Heinz Award]] for Technology, the Economy and Employment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/steve-wozniak |title=The Heinz Awards, Steve Wozniak profile |publisher=Heinzawards.net |access-date=2010-11-11}}</ref> The [[American Humanist Association]] awarded him the [[Isaac Asimov Awards|Isaac Asimov Science Award]] in 2011. In December 2005, [[Kettering University]] gave Wozniak an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree<ref>[http://www.kettering.edu/visitors/presidentsoffice/honorary_degrees.jsp Honorary Doctorate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125172739/http://www.kettering.edu/visitors/presidentsoffice/honorary_degrees.jsp |date=2011-11-25 }} - Kettering University List of Honorary Degrees.</ref> He also received an honorary degrees from [[North Carolina State University]], [[Nova Southeastern University]], and the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology. In May 2011, [[Michigan State University]] gave Wozniak an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree.<ref>[http://commencement.msu.edu/ Commencement | MSU Commencement]</ref> On June 22, 2011, he was awarded an honorary degree at [[Concordia University]] in Montreal, Canada. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrhmepZlCWY Steve Wozniak’s Formative Moment; YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtuCMW4x_n0 Steve Wozniak on teaching children how to use a computer; YouTube] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wozniak, Steve}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Engineers from California]] [[Category:American company founders]] [[Category:People from San Jose, California]] cz0nh9zb89nz2ebgn9ak09vn82shwjq 8375910 8375906 2022-08-03T01:31:02Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Steve Wozniak | image = Steve Wozniak by Gage Skidmore 3 (cropped).jpg | caption = Wozniak in 2017 | birth_name = Stephen Gary Wozniak | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|8|11}} | birth_place = [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], California, U.S. | alias = {{plainlist| * Woz * Berkeley Blue (hacking alias)<ref name=slate.com>{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/books/2013/02/steve_jobs_and_phone_hacking_exploding_the_phone_by_phil_lapsley_reviewed.html |title=Phreaks and Geeks |last=Dayal |first=Geeta |date=February 1, 2013 |website=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |access-date=November 22, 2017}}</ref> * Rocky Clark (student alias)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-14-vw-5389-story.html |title=A UC Berkeley Degree Is Now the Apple of Steve Wozniak's Eye |last=Stix |first=Harriet |date=May 14, 1986 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=November 22, 2017}}</ref>}} | education = [[University of Colorado, Boulder]] (expelled)<br>[[University of California, Berkeley]] ([[Bachelor of Engineering|BSE]], 1986) | occupation = {{plainlist| * [[Electronic engineer|Electronics engineer]] * [[Entrepreneur]] * [[Programmer]] * [[Philanthropist]]}} | known_for = {{plainlist| * Co-founder of [[Apple Inc.]] * [[Apple I]] creator * [[Apple II]] co-creator and lead developer * [[Macintosh]] co-creator and co-developer * Pioneer of the [[personal computer revolution]] with [[Steve Jobs]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Alice Robertson |1976|1980}} * {{marriage|[[Candice Clark]] |1981|1987}} * {{marriage|Suzanne Mulkern |1990|2004}} * {{marriage|Janet Hill|2008}}}} | years_active = 1971–present | partner = [[Kathy Griffin]] (2007⁠–2008) | children = 3 | callsign = ex-WA6BND (ex-WV6VLY) | website = {{url|woz.org}} }} '''Steven Gary Wozniak''' (born August 11, 1950) is an [[Americans|American]] computer engineer. He is often referred to as '''"The Woz"'''. He is from [[San Jose, California]]. In the 1970s, he and [[Steve Jobs]] founded [[Apple Inc.]]. Wozniak designed the [[Apple I]] and [[Apple II]] computers. Wozniak left Apple in the 1980s, but still owns Apple stock. He has founded several other [[Silicon Valley]] companies. Wozniak holds the patent for the microcomputer. == Early life == Steve Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950 in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]], [[California]].<ref name=swBIO>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/steve-wozniak-9537334#synopsis |title=Steve Wozniak Biography |website=bio |publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> He is the son of Jerry Wozniak and Margaret Kern.<ref name=swTFP>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/steve-wozniak-5160.php |title=Steve Wozniak Biography |publisher=The Famous People |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> His father was an [[engineer]] at [[Lockheed Martin]].<ref name=swBIO/> Wozniak is of [[Poland|Polish]], [[Germany|German]], [[England|English]] and [[Ireland|Irish]] ancestry.<ref name=swTFP/> His father was from [[Bukovyna]], [[Ukraine]] (Poland at the time). The family [[emigrated]] to the [[United States]].<ref>[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dowfam3&id=I191909 RootsWeb's WorldConnect Project: Dowling Family Genealogy]. Wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com (December 28, 1925). Retrieved on August 24, 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.woz.org/letters/general/63.html |title=Letters-General Questions Answered |publisher=Woz.org |date=March 1, 2000 |access-date=February 6, 2012 |archive-date=June 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625205134/http://archive.woz.org/letters/general/63.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He grew up with a strong interest in [[electronics]]. He [[experiment]]ed by making his own [[wikt:device|device]]s such as a [[voltmeter]], [[ham radio]] and electronic [[game]]s.<ref name=swTFP/> School, however, [[bored]] him.<ref name=swTFP/> He [[wikt:fail|flunk]]ed out at the [[University of Colorado]].<ref name=swTFP/> He then enrolled at the [[University of California]].<ref name=swTFP/> In 1971, he and [[Steve Jobs]] met while working on a [[mainframe computer]] at [[Hewlett-Packard]] (HP).<ref name=swTFP/> Like Wozniak, Jobs was interested in electronics and both hated school. Wozniak dropped out of the University of California.<ref name=swTFP/> == Career == [[File:Apple first logo.png|150px|thumbnail|Apple I (1976-1977) Logo]] Wozniak and Jobs worked out of a family [[garage]] on developing a [[personal computer]] the average person could use.<ref name=swBIO/> Wozniak worked on the [[design]]ing and building the machines while Jobs worked on [[marketing]] the computers.<ref name=swBIO/> In 1976 they founded the company called [[Apple Inc.]]. But Wozniak was working for Hewlett-Packard at the time. As a condition of his employment he had signed an [[Intellectual property]] agreement.<ref name=swBIO/> This meant that anything he invented was the property of Hewlett-Packard.<ref name=swBIO/> But HP was not interested in his "Apple I" computer invention which left him free to do what he wanted with it. They began selling Apple I computers that same year. In 1977, they made their second computer called the Apple II which was very successful.<ref name=swBIO/> They went on to produce the Apple III. But the Apple I, II and III computers were [[Character (computing)|text-based]] machines. Jobs wanted to invent something completely new.<ref name=RawlinsonMW>{{cite web |url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/apple/history-of-apple-steve-jobs-what-happened-mac-computer-3606104/#xerox |title=History of Apple, 1976-2016: The story of Steve Jobs and the company he founded |author=Nik Rawlinson |date=April 1, 2016 |website=Macworld |publisher=IDG.UK |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> The two were working on a new computer they called the [[Apple Lisa]]. Jobs made a deal with [[Xerox]] who then owned [[PARC (company)|PARC]], the Palo Alto Research Center. In return for three days access to PARC, Xerox could buy 100,000 [[share (finance)|share]]s of Apple [[stock]] for $10 each.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> Wozniak and Jobs were amazed at what they saw at PARC. Xerox had built a computer called the [[Xerox Alto]] but had not marketed it.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> The Alto had a [[Graphical user interface]] instead of being simply text-based. It used a [[computer mouse]] to [[point and click]] on objects on the [[Computer screen|computer's screen]].<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> Jobs decided all Apple computers from that time on would use a mouse.<ref name=RawlinsonMW/> In 1985, Wozniak left Apple and sold most of his stock.<ref name=StoneBI>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/the-life-and-times-of-apple-cofounder-steve-wozniak-2015-8/#in-1977-wozniak-designedthe-apple-ii-which-went-on-to-become-one-of-the-first-majorly-successful-personal-computers-available-for-mass-purchase-here-jobs-then-apple-ceo-john-sculley-and-wozniak-showed-off-the-apple-iic-revealed-in-april-1984-the-computer-was-apples-first-attempt-at-a-portable-model-5 |title=The life and times of Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak, who just turned 65 |author=Madeline Stone |date=August 11, 2015 |publisher=Business Insider Inc |access-date=January 30, 2017}}</ref> He remained an Apple [[employee]] and still received an [[wikt:annual|annual]] [[salary]].<ref name=StoneBI/> He returned to the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1986 to complete his [[Academic degree|degree]] in [[electrical engineering]].<ref name=StoneBI/> He also started a number of other projects. These include starting [[CL 9]], which created a universal [[remote control]].<ref name=StoneBI/> Wozniak [[wikt:found|found]]ed [[Wheels of Zeus]] which developed wireless [[GPS]]-enabled products.<ref name=StoneBI/> He joined the [[board of directors]] of [[Danger Inc.]] which produces [[mobile computing]] hardware and software.<ref name=StoneBI/> He also spent a few years teaching [[grade school]].<ref name=StoneBI/> ==Honors and awards== In 1985, US President [[Ronald Reagan]] presented Wozniak (with [[Steve Jobs]]) the [[National Medal of Technology]].<ref name=Lemke28>Donald B. Lemke, ''Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and the Personal Computer'' (Mankato, MN: Capstone Press, 2007), p. 28</ref> In December 1989, he received an honorary [[Doctor of Engineering]] degree from the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]], where he studied in the late sixties.<ref name="uofc">{{cite web| last = Seibold| first = Chris| title = This Day in Apple History December 28, 1989: Woz Gets Honorary Doctorate, Dish Incident Forgotten| url = http://www.applematters.com/index.php/section/history/2006/12/28/| access-date = 2007-07-31| archive-date = 2007-10-11| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071011154113/http://applematters.com/index.php/section/history/2006/12/28/| url-status = dead}}</ref> Later he donated funds to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of Colorado at Boulder. In 1997, the [[Computer History Museum]] named him one of its Fellows. Wozniak was a key contributor and benefactor to the [[Children's Discovery Museum of San Jose]]; the street in front of the museum has been renamed Woz Way in his honor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=woz+way,+san+jose,+ca&t=h&ll=37.326361,-121.891733&spn=0.003686,0.008497&t=h |title=maps.google.com |publisher=Google Maps |date=1970-01-01 |access-date=2010-11-11}}</ref> In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the [[National Inventors Hall of Fame]].<ref>[http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/155.html Inventor Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221075015/http://www.invent.org/Hall_Of_Fame/155.html |date=2014-02-21 }} - National Inventors Hall of Fame.</ref> In 2001 he was awarded the 7th Annual [[Heinz Award]] for Technology, the Economy and Employment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/steve-wozniak |title=The Heinz Awards, Steve Wozniak profile |publisher=Heinzawards.net |access-date=2010-11-11}}</ref> The [[American Humanist Association]] awarded him the [[Isaac Asimov Awards|Isaac Asimov Science Award]] in 2011. In December 2005, [[Kettering University]] gave Wozniak an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree<ref>[http://www.kettering.edu/visitors/presidentsoffice/honorary_degrees.jsp Honorary Doctorate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111125172739/http://www.kettering.edu/visitors/presidentsoffice/honorary_degrees.jsp |date=2011-11-25 }} - Kettering University List of Honorary Degrees.</ref> He also received an honorary degrees from [[North Carolina State University]], [[Nova Southeastern University]], and the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology. In May 2011, [[Michigan State University]] gave Wozniak an honorary Doctor of Engineering degree.<ref>[http://commencement.msu.edu/ Commencement | MSU Commencement]</ref> On June 22, 2011, he was awarded an honorary degree at [[Concordia University]] in Montreal, Canada. ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrhmepZlCWY Steve Wozniak’s Formative Moment; YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtuCMW4x_n0 Steve Wozniak on teaching children how to use a computer; YouTube] {{DEFAULTSORT:Wozniak, Steve}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Engineers from California]] [[Category:American company founders]] [[Category:People from San Jose, California]] 2bd3p82h9ouee85eop6iqc7dtc9naka 0 311011 8375277 8371820 2022-08-02T17:31:39Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Félix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne_(restoration).jpg|Félix_Nadar_1820-1910_portraits_Jules_Verne_(restoration).jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:DarwIn|DarwIn]] because: Content uploaded by vandal account, of wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Motherhood and apple pie.jpg|thumb|American cultural icons: apple pie, baseball, and the American flag]] A '''cultural icon''' can be a [[symbol]], [[logo]], [[picture]], [[name]], [[face]], [[Human|person]], [[building]], or other [[image]]. It is easily recognized and generally represents an object or idea with great [[Culture|cultural]] significance to a wide cultural group. It has a special status as representing, or important to, or loved by, a particular group of people, a place, or a period in [[history]]. In the [[Mass media|media]], many well-known examples of [[popular culture]] have been called "iconic". Some writers say that the word is overused.<ref name="LDP"/><ref name="CE"/><ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3713610.html Heard about the famous icon? We have - far too often] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026104454/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-3713610.html |date=2012-10-26 }}, ''The Independent'' (London), January 27, 2007</ref> * See [[World Heritage Site #Cultural_criteria]] ==Icons and persons== According to ''Times of India'': {{Blockquote|[[Che Guevara]], [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]], [[Jim Morrison]], [[James Dean]], [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[John Lennon]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Frank Sinatra]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Elvis Presley]], [[Kurt Cobain]], [[the Beatles]], [[Elizabeth Taylor]], [[Walt Disney]] — these are names that refuse to fade out. No generation gap can lower their popularity. They will always remain a symbol of youth.|''Times of India'', July 1, 2009|<ref>[http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Potpourri/The-past-beckons/articleshow/4720309.cms The Past Beckons]</ref>}} ==Icons and brands== [[Trademark|Brand]]s can show social values and changes, but many people have become tired of them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/LessonsIcons.pdf |title=''Lessons from Cultural Icons - How to Create an Iconic Brand'' |access-date=2013-02-14 |archive-date=2012-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915150436/http://www.brandchannel.com/images/papers/LessonsIcons.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Many brands want to be cultural icons, but fail. Cultural icons are often timeless, imprinted in our consciousness. They can go through several stages, from "rumblings, undercurrents" via "catharsis, explosion" and "mass acceptance, ripple effect" to "glorification, representative value". While brands are rational and driven by features, cultural icons are emotional, free, driven by feeling, and creating emotional bonds. An example of "branding" might include the wearing of a consistent fashion look by such music stars as [[Michael Jackson]] or [[Elvis Presley]], making them instantly recognizable. Royal or church clothing could also be understood as a form of emotional iconography. Examples include: [[Andy Warhol]], [[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]], [[BMW]], [[Coco Chanel|Chanel]], [[Coca-Cola]], [[Guinness World Records|Guinness]], [[Harley-Davidson]], [[LEGO]], [[Martha Stewart]], [[Nike Inc.|Nike]], [[Norman Rockwell]], [[Louis Vuitton|Vuitton]], [[Škoda Auto]]... ==Definition== Cultural icons may be national, regional or about a city. And they can be symbols for a nation, or can show the values held by that state. For example, [[France]] uses [[Marianne]] as a symbol of the [[French Revolution]]. [[Bruce Lee]] is a symbol for the [[martial arts]] and [[philosophy|philosophical]] culture of insight and knowledge in the entire world.<ref name="Time 100">{{cite web|url=http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/heroes/profile/lee01.html|title=Bruce Lee: With nothing but his hands, feet and a lot of attitude, he turned the little guy into a tough guy|last=Stein|first=Joel|date=14 June 1999|work=The Time 100|publisher=Time Inc|access-date=7 June 2010|location=New York|archive-date=5 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100605174143/http://205.188.238.181/time/time100/heroes/profile/lee01.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/12/business/global/12iht-lee.html |title=From Icon to Lifestyle, the Marketing of Bruce Lee |publisher=nytimes.com |date=11 December 2009 |access-date=3 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/life/2011-01/05/content_11797040.htm |title=Dragon's Heart: A kungfu master's living legacy |publisher=chinadaily.com |date=5 January 2011 |access-date=10 June 2011}}</ref> [[Charlie Chaplin]] symbolises comical action while [[Clint Eastwood]] is a symbol for strength and [[masculine|masculinity]]. [[Jackie Chan]] is a global icon of comical [[stunt performer|stunts]] and martial arts based action.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnnasiapacific.com/press/en/content/338/ |title=Stuntman to Martial Arts Superstar Jackie Chan reveals the man behind the camera on CNN's Talk Asia |publisher=CNN-Asia Pacific |date=9 April 2008 |access-date=10 June 2011 |archive-date=2 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002072112/http://www.cnnasiapacific.com/press/en/content/338/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Salvador Dalí]] is the worldwide icon for the [[wikt:bizarre|bizarre]] and [[eccentricity|eccentric]]. ==Media overuse== Some writers say that the terms "icon" and "iconic" have been overused. A writer in ''[[Liverpool Daily Post]]'' calls "iconic" "a word that makes my flesh creep", a word "pressed into service to describe almost anything".<ref name="LDP">[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-191891103.html Let's hear it for the Queen's English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611130217/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-191891103.html |date=2014-06-11 }}, ''[[Liverpool Daily Post]]''</ref> The ''[[Christian Examiner]]'' added "iconic" and "amazing" to its list of overused words. It found over 18,000 "iconic" references in news stories alone, with another 30,000 for "icon", including use of it for [[SpongeBob SquarePants]].<ref name="CE">[http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20Aug09/Art_Aug09_oped2.html Modern word usage amazingly leaves us yearning for gay, old times] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226235416/http://www.christianexaminer.com/Articles/Articles%20Aug09/Art_Aug09_oped2.html |date=2013-02-26 }}, ''[[Christian Examiner]]''</ref> ==Icons by selected countries== ===Argentina=== <gallery> File:Norma Aleandro.jpg|[[Norma Aleandro]] File:Eva&Juan.jpg|[[Juan Perón|Juan]] and [[Eva Perón]] File:Lionel Messi 20180626.jpg|[[Lionel Messi]] File:Maradona 1986 vs italy.jpg|[[Diego Maradona]] File:Mercedes Sosa, by Annemarie Heinrich.jpg|[[Mercedes Sosa]] File:Shortribsphoto.jpg|[[Asado]] File:Tango-Show-Buenos-Aires-01.jpg|[[Tango]] File:Pope Francis in March 2013 (cropped).jpg|[[Pope Francis]] File:Preparations for an argentinian asado 3.JPG|[[Chorizo]] File:Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández.jpg|[[Néstor Kirchner|Néstor]] and [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner|Cristina Krichner]] File:Casa Rosada exterior from Plaza de Mayo.JPG|[[Casa Rosada]] File:CheHigh.jpg|[[Che Guevara]] </gallery> ===Australia=== <gallery> File:Koala and joey.jpg|[[Koala]] File:Kangaroo and joey03.jpg|[[Kangaroo]] File:NZ Lamington.jpg|[[Lamington]] File:Sydney Harbour Bridge from Circular Quay.jpg|[[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] File:Sydney opera house side view.jpg|[[Sydney Opera House]] File:Ned kelly day before execution photograph.jpg|[[Ned Kelly]] File:Gilly Adam Gilchrist 100.jpg|[[Adam Gilchrist]] File:Steve Irwin.jpg|[[Steve Irwin]] File:Heath Ledger.jpg|[[Heath Ledger]] File:Kylie Minogue Cannes.jpg|[[Kylie Minogue]] File:Keith Urban on Walmart Soundcheck (5283413649).jpg|[[Keith Urban]] File:Nicole kidman3cropped.jpg|[[Nicole Kidman]] File:Crocodile Dundee (7158357115) (cropped).jpg|[[Crocodile Dundee]] File:Petermann Ranges (AU), Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Uluru -- 2019 -- 3704-8.jpg|[[Uluru|Ayers Rock]] File:Sydney (AU), Bondi Beach -- 2019 -- 2354.jpg|[[Bondi Beach]] File:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|[[Great Barrier Reef]] File:Sydney skyline at dusk - Dec 2008.jpg|[[Sydney]] File:Australian outback Rémi Camus top of Petermann Range.jpg|[[Outback]] </gallery> ===Austria=== <gallery> File:Wiener-Schnitzel02.jpg|[[Wiener schnitzel]] File:Apfelstrudel02.jpg|[[Strudel]] File:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] File:Sigmund Freud LIFE.jpg|[[Sigmund Freud]] File:SchwarzeneggerJan2010.jpg|[[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] File:Glock logo.svg|[[Glock]] </gallery> ===Brazil=== <gallery> File:Rio de janeiro copacabana beach 2010.JPG|[[Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro)|Copacabana]] File:Pelé 23092007.jpg|[[Pelé]] File:Cristo redentor.jpg|[[Christ the Redeemer (statue)]] File:HK TST night 柏麗購物大道 Park Lane Shopper's Boulevard 巴西 Brasil 森巴舞娘 Samba female dancers Nov-2010 02.JPG|[[Samba]] File:Ayrton Senna Imola 1989 Cropped.jpg|[[Ayrton Senna]] File:2020-03-24 Pronunciamento do Presidente da República, Jair Bolsonaro em Rede Nacional de Rádio e Televisão - 49695919452 (cropped 2).jpg|[[Jair Bolsonaro]] File:Lula - foto oficial - 05 jan 2007 (cropped 2).jpg|[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] File:Carmen Miranda 1941.JPG|[[Carmen Miranda]] </gallery> === Belgium === <gallery> File:Belgian waffle.jpg|[[Belgian waffles|Belgian Waffles]] File:FN-P90 noBG.jpg|[[FN P90|P90]] File:FN-FAL belgian noBG.png|[[FN FAL|FAL]] </gallery> ===Canada=== <gallery> File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg|[[Flag of Canada]] File:Buiobuione Vancouver Multicultural.jpg|[[Multiculturalism]] File:Sugar maple sap (3465663029).jpg|[[Maple syrup]] File:Tim Hortons Logo.svg|[[Tim Hortons]] File:Food Beavertail.jpg|[[BeaverTails]] File:Food at WIkimanian 2017 02.jpg|[[Poutine]] File:Crown Royal Cask No. 16 whiskey.jpg|[[Crown Royal]] File:Canadian Maple Leaf.png|[[Maple leaf]] File:Mountie at Vancouver Pride.jpg|[[Royal Canadian Mounted Police]] File:Gordie Howe 1946-47.jpg|[[Gordie Howe]] File:Sid Smith 1950s.jpg|[[Ice hockey]] File:D1 Lacrosse.jpg|Lacrosse File:Beaver on the Holland River, gnawing wood and standing on ice (9273515070).jpg|[[Beavers]] File:Leonard Cohen 2 2013 (cropped).jpg|[[Leonard Cohen]] File:Justin Bieber in 2015.jpg|[[Justin Bieber]] File:ChristopherPlummer09TIFF.jpg|[[Christopher Plummer]] File:Deadpool 2 Japan Premiere Red Carpet Ryan Reynolds (cropped).jpg|[[Ryan Reynolds]] File:Deadpool cosplayer (23514912381).jpg|[[Deadpool]] File:C2E2 2013 - X-Men (8690008355).jpg|[[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] File:Drake at The Carter Effect 2017 (36818935200) (cropped).jpg|[[Drake (musician)|Drake]] File:Celine Dion Concert - Singing I'm Alive.jpg|[[Celine Dion]] File:Michael Bublé (01).jpg|[[Michael Bublé]] File:Justin Trudeau 2019 (3x4 cropped).jpg|[[Justin Trudeau]] File:Jim Mattis with Harjit Sajjan - 2017 (37569965574).jpg|[[Harjit Sajjan]] File:Jagmeet Singh 2018 (cropped).jpg|[[Jagmeet Singh]] File:Broadcast (497338779).jpg|[[CN Tower]] File:Canada Goose logo label.jpg|Canada Goose Jackets File:Polarlicht 2.jpg|The [[Aurora|northern lights]] File:A flock of Canada Geese in Mechelen.jpg|[[Canada goose|Canada geese]] File:Château Frontenac after a freezing rain day in Quebec city.jpg|[[Quebec]] File:ETS Bus Happy Canada Day.jpg|[[Canada Day]] </gallery> ===China=== <gallery> File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|[[Flag of the People's Republic of China]] File:Delicious noodle.jpg|[[Chinese food|Chinese Food]] File:Hanzi.svg|[[Hanzi]] File:Chinese dragon asset heraldry.svg|[[Chinese dragon]] File:Map of Ming Chinese empire 1415 (cropped).jpg|[[Ming dynasty]] File:Close-up view of the head of a white tiger, yawning with the tongue out.jpg|Eight Tigers File:GreatWall 2004 Summer 4.jpg|[[Great Wall of China]] File:Forbidden City Beijing Shenwumen Gate.JPG|[[Forbidden City]] File:Terracotta pmorgan.jpg|[[Terracotta Army]] File:Mao Zedong 1963 (cropped).jpg|[[Mao Zedong]] File:Deng Xiaoping.jpg|[[Deng Xiaoping]] File:Xi Jinping 2019.jpg|[[Xi Jinping]] File:Bai yun giant panda.jpg|[[Giant Panda]] File:Demonstrating Kung Fu at Daxiangguo Monestary, Kaifeng, Henan.JPG|[[Kung Fu]] File:Huawei wordmark 2019.svg|[[Huawei]] File:Tencent Logo.svg|[[Tencent]] File:Jackie Chan by Gage Skidmore.jpg|[[Jackie Chan]] File:Bruce Lee Statue at the Avenue of Stars, Hongkong (Ank Kumar) 05.jpg|[[Bruce Lee]] Statue at the Avenue of Stars </gallery> ===Colombia=== <gallery> File:Pablo Escobar Mug.jpg|[[Pablo Escobar]] File:Sofía Vergara 2010 (4853382275).jpg|[[Sofía Vergara]] </gallery> ===Cuba=== <gallery> File:Fidel Castro.jpg|[[Fidel Castro]] File:Ana de Armas GQ 2018 2.png|[[Ana de Armas]] File:Camila Cabello People 2021.jpg|[[Camila Cabello]] File:Tampa Cuban Sandwich.jpg|Cuban Sandwich </gallery> ===Czech Republic=== <gallery> File:Pilsner urquell mug.jpg|[[Beer]] File:Hradschin Prag.jpg|[[Hradčany]] File:Dobry wojak Szwejk - Przemysl3.jpg|[[The Good Soldier Švejk]] File:Knoedel mit Goulasch.jpg|[[Knödel]] File:Václav Havel cut out.jpg|[[Václav Havel]] File:Czech-2013-Prague-Astronomical clock face.jpg|[[Prague astronomical clock]] File:Škoda Octavia Combi (1969).jpg|[[Škoda Octavia|Škoda]] </gallery> ===Denmark=== <gallery> File:Glazed apple Danish.jpg|[[Danish (pastry)]] File:Andersen-hc.jpg|[[Hans Christian Andersen]] File:Lego Color Bricks.jpg|[[Lego]] File:Lars von Trier 2014 (cropped).jpg|[[Lars von Trier]] File:Mads Mikkelsen by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|[[Mads Mikkelsen]] File:Souvenir iceland - Viking Ship.jpg|[[Vikings]] </gallery> ===Ecuador=== <gallery> File:COLADA MORADA Y GUAGUAS DE PAN (38016382182).jpg|[[Colada morada]] File:Sixto Durán Ballén 2011.jpg|[[Sixto Durán Ballén]] File:Volcán Cotopaxi (2015).jpg|[[Cotopaxi]] File:49 - Quito - Décembre 2008.jpg|[[Basílica del Voto Nacional]] File:Galapagos Geochelone nigra porteri.jpg|[[Galápagos tortoise]] File:Fanesca.jpg|[[Fanesca]] |[[Julio Jaramillo]] </gallery> ===Egypt=== <gallery> File:Ptolemaic Kingdom III-II century BC - en.svg|[[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemaic Dynasty]] File:Portrait of Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator.jpg|Ptolemy XIII File:Theda-bara-cleopatra.jpg|[[Cleopatra VII|Cleopatra]] File:Qaitbay Citadel, Alexandria, Egypt.jpg|[[Alexandria]] File:Lighthouse beside the Montazah garden in Alexandria.jpg|[[Lighthouse of Alexandria]] File:Sphinx and the Great Pyramid of Giza panorama.jpg|[[Sphinx]] & [[Giza Necropolis|Great Pyramids of Giza]] </gallery> ===France=== <gallery> File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|[[Flag of France]] File:Croissant.jpg|[[Croissant]] File:Nl-baguettes2.jpg|[[Baguette]] File:Camembert.JPG|[[Camembert]] File:Moët & Chandon in different sizes.jpg|[[Champagne (wine)|Champagne]] File:NotreDameDeParis.jpg|[[Notre Dame de Paris]] File:Versailles chateau.jpg|[[Palace of Versailles]] File:Eiffel trocadero.jpg|[[Eiffel Tower]] File:Paris July 2011-30.jpg|[[Arc de Triomphe]] File:Louvre Museum Wikimedia Commons.jpg|[[Louvre]] File:Fleur De Lis.svg|[[Fleur de lys|Fleur-de-lis]] File:Map Anachronous of the All French Empire (1534 -1970).png|French Empire & [[French language]] File:Club des Jacobins (ancien couvent des Jacobins).jpg|[[Jacobins]] File:Eugène Delacroix - La liberté guidant le peuple.jpg|[[French Revolution]] File:Gilbert du Motier Marquis de Lafayette.PNG|[[Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette|Marquis de Lafayette]] File:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project 2.jpg|[[Napoleon]] File:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|[[Victor Hugo]] File:Claude Monet 1899 Nadar crop.jpg|[[Claude Monet]] File:New Ubisoft Logo.jpg|[[Ubisoft]] File:Pont des Arts, Paris.jpg|[[Paris]] File:Sven Palmqvist 1965.jpg|[[Beret]] File:CHANEL No5 parfum.jpg|[[Chanel]] File:Luis Vuitton (5166884555).jpg|[[Louis Vuitton]] File:U.S. Customs & Border Protection Seizes More Than $14M of Fake Handbags in L.A. (8547859467).jpg|Hermes File:Dior Logo 2022.svg|[[Christian Dior]] File:Balmain Paris logo.svg|Balmain File:Yves Saint Laurent Logo2.svg|[[Yves Saint Laurent]] File:Givenchy pi.jpg|Givenchy File:Logo da Lacoste.png|alt=|[[Lacoste]] File:Cartier jeweler.jpg|[[Cartier (jeweller)|Cartier]] </gallery> ===Germany=== <gallery> File:Flag of Germany.svg|[[Flag of Germany]] File:Deckelkrug Proletarier aller Länder.jpg|[[Beer stein|Beer Stein]] File:MB-Tracht paar.jpg|[[Tracht|Tracht Garments]] File:Knopflatz Lederhose ca. 1940 cropped.jpg|Lederhosen: traditional Bavarian clothing File:Adidas Logo.svg|[[Adidas]] File:Jersey Gardens Mall 17 - Puma.jpg|[[Puma (brand)|Puma]] File:Hugo Boss logo.JPG|[[Hugo Boss]] File:Oktoberfest inside Hippodrom.jpg|[[Oktoberfest]] File:Du200613.png|[[Cuckoo clock]] File:Berlin, Germany - panoramio (5).jpg|[[Brandenburg Gate]] File:Raxstraße 15 Nr. 7-27 Hänsel und Gretel.JPG|[[Hansel and Gretel]] File:Grimm.jpg|[[Brothers Grimm]] File:Lucas Cranach (I) workshop - Martin Luther (Uffizi).jpg|[[Martin Luther]] File:Beethoven.jpg|[[Beethoven]] File:EPP Summit, 22 March 2018 (27083908678) (cropped).jpg|[[Angela Merkel]] File:TeutonicOrder1400.png|Knights Teutonic File:Juggling on the Berlin Wall.jpg|[[Berlin Wall]] File:Tysk brezel.jpg|[[Pretzel]] File:Home made sour dough bread.jpg|[[German Bread]] File:Nietzsche1882.jpg|[[Friedrich Nietzsche]] File:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|[[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]] File:Big.Data.Assessment.Efficiency.png|[[Efficiency]] File:HK MP5 noBG.png|[[Heckler & Koch MP series|MP5]] File:Walther Logo.svg|Walther firearms File:Audi logo detail.svg|[[Audi]] File:BMW Logo Wien 25 July 2020 JM.jpg|[[BMW]] File:Mercedes-Benz logo.svg|[[Mercedes-Benz]] File:Porsche-Automarken-Logo.jpg|[[Porsche]] File:Smart logo.svg|Smart Automobile File:Volkswagen logo 2019.svg|[[Volkswagen]] File:Germany-04273 - Procession of Princes (29715034884).jpg|Procession of Princes mural File:Zugspitze Westansicht.JPG|[[Alps|German Alps]] File:Neuschwanstein Castle LOC print rotated.jpg|[[Neuschwanstein Castle|Neuschwanstein castle]] File:Berlin victory's column - panoramio.jpg|Berlin's Victory Column File:Reichstag Building, Bundestag (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 02.jpg|[[Reichstag (building)|Reichstag]] File:Christmas Hanukkah decoration Pariser Platz 2020-12-11 03.jpg|Pariser Platz File:Burg Landeck von Perfuchs.jpg|Landeck Castle File:Trabant Gotha july 1991 - Flickr - sludgegulper.jpg|Trabant cars: icon of former communist East Germany File:Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe Berlin 2014-07-13.jpg|Holocaust Memorial/Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe </gallery> ===Greece=== <gallery> File:Kapitolinischer Pythagoras adjusted.jpg|[[Pythagoras]] File:The statues of Socrates and Apollo on October 25, 2019.jpg|[[Socrates]] File:Marble bust of Herodotos MET DT11742.jpg|[[Herodotus|Herodotos]] File:Hippokrates.jpg|[[Hippocrates|Hippokrates]] File:Greek Gods in Mid-City New Orleans.jpg|[[Greek mythology|Greek Mythology]] File:Attica 06-13 Athens 28 Academy of Athens.jpg|[[Athens]] File:The Ancient Theatre of Sparta on May 15, 2019.jpg|[[Sparta]] File:The Battle of Thermopylae engraving.jpg|[[Battle of Thermopylae]] </gallery> === Hungary === <gallery> File:Hungarian Goulash2.jpg|[[Goulash|Hungarian Goulash]] File:Rubik's cube.svg|[[Rubik's Cube]] File:Budapest Kettenbrücke.jpg|[[Chain Bridge (Budapest)]] File:Franz Liszt by Pierre Petit.png|[[Franz Liszt]] </gallery> ===India=== {{Further|List of national symbols of Hindustan}} <gallery> File:Statues of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev.jpg|Indian Freedom Fighters: Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar File:Bhagat Singh.png|Shaheed-e-Azam [[Bhagat Singh]] File:Chandra Shekhar Azad 1988 stamp of India.jpg|Chandra Shekhar Azad File:Pandit Ram Prasad Bismil.jpg|Ram Prasad Bismil File:షహీద్-యే-ఆజం అష్ఫాఖుల్లా ఖాన్.pdf|Ashfaqullah Khan File:Durga Bhabhi and Nehru.jpg|Durgawati Devi (Durga Bhabi) File:Batukeshwar dutt.jpg|[[Batukeshwar Dutt]] File:Udham Singh taken away from Taxon Hall.jpg|Shaheed-i-Azam Udham Singh File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|[[Subhas Chandra Bose]] File:Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.jpg|Dr. [[B. R. Ambedkar]] File:Rabindranath Tagore.jpg|[[Rabindranath Tagore]] File:Portrait Gandhi.jpg|[[Gandhi]] File:Anti-imperialism sign.svg|Anti-imperialism File:Indian Empire in 1912.jpg|[[Decolonization]] File:INC Logo.png|[[Indian National Congress]] File:Jawaharlal Nehru with Mahatma Gandhi.jpg|[[Jawaharlal Nehru]] File:Rajiv, Indira and Sanjay Gandhi.jpg|Gandhi Family File:Bharatiya Janata Party logo.svg|[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (cropped).jpg|[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] File:Narendra Damodardas Modi.jpg|[[Narendra Modi]] File:Stamp of India - 2017 - Colnect 741704 - Indian Cuisine - Regional Cuisine.jpeg|[[Indian food|Indian Cuisine]] File:Naan 2.jpg|[[Naan]] File:Chicken makhani.jpg|[[Curry]] File:Samosa - Homemade, Jabalpur - Madhya Pradesh - IMG 20210406 201834.jpg|[[Samosa]] File:Indian Spices.jpg|Indian Spices File:Nice Cup of Tea.jpg|[[Tea]] File:Laddu1.JPG|[[Laddu]] File:Surat sarees.jpg|Indian Clothing File:Taj Mahal in March 2004.jpg|[[Taj Mahal]] File:Panthera tigris tigris.jpg|[[Bengal tiger|Bengal Tiger]] File:Lotus flower (978659).jpg|[[Nelumbo|Lotus flower]] File:Mango - single.jpg|[[Mango]] File:Banyan tree paste.jpg|[[Banyan|Banyan Tree]] File:Bolywood.jpg|[[Bollywood]] File:Dilip Kumar in 1946 Enhanced.jpg|[[Dilip Kumar]] File:Amitabh Bachchan.jpg|[[Amitabh Bachchan]] File:Shah Rukh Khan graces the launch of the new Santro.jpg|[[Shahrukh Khan|Shah Rukh Khan]] File:Aamir Khan 2013.jpg|[[Aamir Khan]] File:Priyanka-chopra-gesf-2018-7565.jpg|[[Priyanka Chopra]] File:Rocket-yoga-01-1200px.jpg|[[Yoga]] File:Man with beard and turban, Rajasthan, India.jpg|[[Turban]] File:Lion Capital of Ashoka 2.jpg|Lion Capital of Ashoka File:Indian-Flag.png|[[Flag of India]] File:1 Om.svg|[[Hinduism]] File:Buddhism symbol.PNG|[[Buddhism]] (historical Birthplace) File:Dalai Lama (15620031382).jpg|[[Dalai Lama]] (refugee in India) File:Jain symbol.jpg|[[Jainism]] (historical Birthplace) File:Khanda emblem.svg|[[Sikhism|Sikhi]] (Historical birthplace is [[Punjab region|Punjab]] region) File:Hockey india.jpg|Field Hockey File:Indian Cricket Team in Wankhede Stadium during RSWS.png|[[India national cricket team|Indian Cricket Team]] & Cricket File:Sachin Tendulkar at MRF Promotion Event.jpg|[[Sachin Tendulkar]] File:YuvrajSingh01.jpg|Yuvraj Singh File:MS Dhoni.jpg|[[MS Dhoni]] File:Barsana Holi Festival.jpg|[[Holi]] (festival) File:Diwali Lamp.jpg|[[Diwali]] File:Royal Enfield logo.svg|Royal Enfield Motorcycles File:Logo tata 200 200.png|[[Tata Group]] File:Music ensemble of benares 1983 hp5 009.jpg|Indian Classical Music </gallery> ===Iran=== <gallery> File:Achaemenid Empire 500 BCE.jpg|[[Achaemenid Empire]] (Persian Empire) File:Darius the great. jpg.jpg|[[Darius I of Persia|Darius I]] File:Xerxes I of Persia (2).jpg|[[Xerxes|Xerxes I]] </gallery> ===Ireland=== <gallery> File:Guinness.jpg|[[Guinness]] File:Irish clover.jpg|[[Shamrock]] File:Peter O'Toole - 1968.jpg|[[Peter O'Toole]] File:Leprechaun ill artlibre jnl.png|[[Leprechaun]] File:Kiss the Blarney Stone.jpg|[[Blarney Stone]] File:U2 on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Brussels 8-1-17.jpg|[[U2]] </gallery> === Israel === <gallery> File:Flag of Israel.svg|[[Flag of Israel]] File:Jerusalem-2013(2)-Temple Mount-Dome of the Rock (SE exposure).jpg|[[Dome of the Rock]] File:Al Aqsa.jpg|[[Al-Aqsa Mosque]] File:Benjamin Netanyahu 2018.jpg|[[Benjamin Netanyahu]] File:Uzi-nobg.png|[[Uzi]] File:Desert Eagle Chrome.JPG|[[Desert Eagle]] File:PikiWiki Israel 49814 tel aviv at night.jpg|[[Tel Aviv]] File:Gal Gadot cropped lighting corrected.jpg|[[Gal Gadot]] </gallery> ===Italy=== <gallery> File:Spaghetti.jpg|[[Pasta]] & [[Spaghetti]] File:Pepperoni pizza.jpg|[[Pizza]] File:Roman Empire Trajan 117AD-ar.png|[[Roman Empire]] File:Caesar.jpg|[[Julius Caesar]] File:Colosseo 2020.jpg|[[Colosseum]] File:Leaning Tower of Pisa.jpg|[[Leaning Tower of Pisa]] File:Florence-map-is.png|[[Florence]] File:Tuscany in Italy.svg|[[Tuscany]] File:Carmine Crocco foto.jpg|[[Carmine Crocco]] File:Bust of Leonardo da Vinci.jpg|Leonardo da Vinci File:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|[[Michelangelo]] File:Michelangelo's David - right view 2.jpg|[[David (Michelangelo)|David]] File:Dante Alighieri's portrait by Sandro Botticelli.jpg|[[Dante Alighieri]] File:Luciano Pavarotti 15.06.02 cropped.jpg|[[Luciano Pavarotti]] File:Laura Pausini 2009.04.30 001.jpg|[[Laura Pausini]] File:Fascist symbol.svg|[[Fascism]] File:Giuseppe Garibaldi (1866).jpg|[[Giuseppe Garibaldi]] File:Duce Benito Mussolini.jpg|[[Benito Mussolini]] File:Classical gangster clothing.jpg|[[Mafia|Italian Mafia]] File:Spas12.svg|[[SPAS-12|Spas-12]] File:Beretta text logo.jpg|Beretta & [[Beretta 92]] File:Prada.png|[[Prada]] File:Fendi logo.svg|Fendi File:20070509 Salvatore Ferragamo.JPG|Salvatore Ferragamo File:Gucci logo.svg|[[Gucci]] File:Giorgio Armani.svg|[[Armani]] File:Madrid - Max Mara (Serrano 38) 2.jpg|Max Mara File:Moschino logo.png|Moschino File:Logo Valentino.gif|[[Valentino (fashion designer)|Valentino]] File:Dolce & Gabbana.svg|[[Dolce & Gabbana]] File:BVLGARI, Bulgari photography by david adam kess, madrid 2016.jpg|Bulgari File:Diesel logo.svg|Diesel File:Versace ashtray with Medusa motive retusche.jpg|[[Versace]] File:StPetersBasilicaEarlyMorning.jpg|[[Catholic Church]] File:Emblem of the Papacy SE.svg|[[Papacy]] File:Vatican papal guard.jpg|Papal Guard File:Statue of Saint Peter in Saint Peter's Square night.jpg|[[Saint Peter]] File:Pope Sixtus IV (head).jpg|[[Pope Sixtus IV]] File:Lucrezia-Borgia.jpg|[[Lucrezia Borgia]] File:Os borgias.jpg|[[House of Borgia]] File:Medici family (Bronzino atelier).jpg|[[House of Medici]] File:Alfa Romeo Brera rear logo.JPG|[[Alfa Romeo]] File:Scuderia Ferrari.png|[[Ferrari]] File:FiatLogo1921.jpg|[[Fiat|FIAT]] File:Lamborghini Squadra Corse logo.jpg|[[Lamborghini]] File:Maserati Quattroporte Trident 001.jpg|[[Maserati]] </gallery> ===Jamaica=== <gallery> File:Bob-Marley.jpg|[[Bob Marley]] File:Usain Bolt 2012 Olympics 1.jpg|[[Usain Bolt]] File:Photo of Miss Lou.jpg|[[Louise Bennet-Coverly]] </gallery> ===Japan=== <gallery> File:Flag of Japan.svg|[[Flag of Japan]] File:2007feb-sushi-odaiba-manytypes.jpg|[[Sushi]] File:Emperor Akihito cropped 3 Emperor Akihito Empress Michiko and Yasuyoshi Umehara 20120727.jpg|[[Akihito|Emperor Akihito]] File:Samurai.jpg|[[Samurai]] File:Geisha-kyoto-2004-11-21.jpg|[[Geisha]] File:Stylish person at Fukuoka City Hall.jpg|[[Kimono]] File:Ninja The Last Thing You See.jpg|[[Ninja]] File:Kata1.jpg|[[Karate]] File:Asashoryu fight Jan08.JPG|[[Sumo|Sumo Wrestling]] File:Eurya, 1970-2007.jpg|[[Bonsai]] File:MtFuji FujiCity.jpg|[[Mount Fuji]] File:Wikipe-tan full length.png|[[Anime]] File:Topless Mirai Suenaga with summer school uniform 20101217.jpg|[[Hentai]] File:Manga on bookshelves.webp|[[Manga]] File:Gojira 1954 Japanese poster.jpg|[[Godzilla|Gojira]] File:Pokemon (letters).png|[[Pokemon]] File:Nintendo.svg|[[Nintendo]] File:Hitachi logo.svg|[[Hitachi]] File:Sony logos.JPG|[[Sony]] File:UNIQLO Shinsaibashi.jpg|[[UNIQLO|Uniqlo]] File:ACURA auto.jpg|[[Acura]] File:Honda stojan.JPG|[[Honda]] File:Infiniti Logo.png|Infiniti File:Isuzu logo.png|Isuzu File:Lexus-cars-logo-emblem.jpg|[[Lexus]] File:MOMYSCAR Colorado license plate 2014.jpg|[[Mazda|MAZDA]] File:Mitsubishi-logo.png|[[Mitsubishi Motors|Mitsubishi]] File:Nissan logo.png|[[Nissan Motor Company|Nissan]] File:Versacraft Corporation ad with Subaru logo 20171014.jpg|[[Subaru]] File:Suzuki logo 2.svg|[[Suzuki]] File:Toyota Motor North America logo (2019).svg|[[Toyota]] File:Cherry blossom P1000452.jpg|[[Cherry blossom|Cherry blossoms]] File:Kiyomizu Temple in Kyoto.jpg|Kiyomizu Temple, [[Kyoto]] File:TodaijiNandaimon0185.jpg|Todaiji Temple in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] File:Daibutsu Grand bouddha - Tōdai-ji - Nara.jpg|Great Buddha at the Todaiji Temple in [[Nara, Nara|Nara]] File:Japanese language in kanji and hiragana.svg|Japanese language in [[kanji]] and [[hiragana]], and also [[katakana]] (not shown) </gallery> === Korea === <gallery> File:Korean Peninsula on April 29, 2017.jpg|Korean peninsula File:Flag of South Korea.svg|Flag of [[South Korea]] File:Flag of North Korea.svg|Flag of [[North Korea]] File:Hanbok (female and male).jpg|[[Hanbok]] (female and male) File:EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg|[[Taekwondo]], Korean martial arts File:Gyeonghoeru (Royal Banquet Hall) at Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul.jpg|Gyeonghoeru (Royal Banquet Hall) at Gyeongbokgung Palace, [[Seoul]] File:BTS on the 33rd Golden Disc Awards red carpet, 5 January 2019 03.jpg|[[BTS]] (Kpop group) boy band File:Korean drink-Soju-01.jpg|[[Korea|Korean]] drink, [[Soju]] File:Various kimchi.jpg|Korean [[Kimchi]] File:Korean Metal Chopsticks.png|Korean Metal [[Chopsticks]] File:Samsung logo blue.png|[[Samsung]] File:Hyundai Motor Company logo.svg|[[Hyundai Motor Company]] File:Kia motors.jpg|[[Kia Motors|Kia motors]] File:Hyangwonjeong (Winter, 2013).jpg|Hyangwonjeong (Winter, 2013) - Korean snowy winters File:Chosŏn'gŭl Hangul.png|Chosŏn'gŭl/[[Hangul]], Korean native alphabet File:Hangul, Hanja.png|[[Hangul]] (native alphabet of Korean language) and [[Hanja|Hancha]] (Chinese characters used to write Korean language) </gallery>{{Gallery}} === Mexico === <gallery> File:Tacos Carnitas.jpg|[[Taco|Tacos]] File:Guadalajara mariachis.jpg|[[Mariachi|Mariachis band]] File:El Chapulín Colorado logo.svg|[[El Chapulín Colorado]] File:Sombrero vueltiao.jpg|[[Sombrero]] File:Mario Moreno - Cantinflas-2.jpg|[[Cantinflas]] File:Manuel de Arellano - Virgin of Guadalupe.jpg|[[Virgin Mary|Virgen de Guadalupe]] File:Start pinata.jpg|[[Piñata]] File:Roberto Gómez Bolaños 2008.jpg|[[Chespirito]] File:El Chavo (simple logo).svg|[[El Chavo del Ocho]] File:Booking photo of Joaquin “El Chapo“ Guzman (front).jpg|[[Joaquín Guzmán|El Chapo]] File:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo.jpg|[[Frida Kahlo]] </gallery> ===Nepal=== <gallery> File:The Gorkha Regiment marching contingent passes through the Rajpath during the 65th Republic Day Parade 2014, in New Delhi on January 26, 2014.jpg|Gorkha Regiment File:Khukri-knife.jpg|[[Kukri|Khukri]] Knife File:Kathmandu valley view.jpg|[[Kathmandu]] </gallery> ===Netherlands=== <gallery> File:DK Fanoe Windmill01.JPG|[[Windmill]] File:Tulip - floriade canberra.jpg|[[Tulip]] File:Wooden Shoes-willow-plain wood.jpg|[[Clog (shoe)]] File:VanGogh-self-portrait-dedicated to gaugin.jpg|[[Vincent Van Gogh]] File:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|[[Rembrandt]] </gallery> === North Macedonia === <gallery> File:Тавче гравче.jpg|[[Tavče Gravče]] File:Toseproeskiskopje.jpg|[[Toše Proeski]] File:Vardar Stone Bridge Skopje.jpg|[[Vardar]] File:Pinus peuce Maliovitsa.jpg|[[Pinus peuce]] File:Quercus trojana Jevremovac.JPG|[[Macedonian oak]] File:Самуилова крепост, Охрид, Македония.jpg|[[Ohrid]] File:The statue of Alexander the Great in Athens by the sculptor Ioannis Pappas on November 22, 2019.jpg|[[Alexander the Great]] </gallery> === Norway === <gallery> File:Geirangerfjord (6-2007).jpg|[[Fjords]] File:Leif Ericson on the shore of Vinland.gif|[[Vikings]] File:Holmenkollbakken under construction aerial 2.jpg|[[Holmenkollen National Arena]] File:A-ha all1.jpg|[[A-ha]] File:Schaarwächter Henrik Ibsen cropped.jpg|[[Henrik Ibsen]] File:Edvard Grieg (1888) by Elliot and Fry - 02.jpg|[[Edvard Grieg]] File:Borgund Stave Church in Lærdalen, 2013 June.jpg|[[Stave Church]] </gallery> ===New Zealand=== <gallery> File:Tournoi de rugby à 7 - 20141012 - Genève - 22.jpg|[[Rugby football|Rugby]] File:1905 New Zealand rugby football team.jpg|[[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]] File:Maoris Dancing The Haka Haka.png|[[Haka|Haka dance]] File:E 003261 E Maoris in North Africa July 1941.jpg|[[Māori people|Maori people]] File:Evening at Lake Tekapo. NZ.jpg|Lake Tekapo File:Southern Lights 1.jpg|Southern Lights File:AucklandPano MC.jpg|[[Auckland]] File:Dunedin - Baldwin Street (869491909).jpg|[[Baldwin Street|Baldwin street]] File:Tongariro National Park - Mount Ngauruhoe (2291 NN).jpg|[[Mount Tongariro]] File:Tloftr-logo.svg|[[Lord of the rings|Lord of the Rings]] File:Mavericks Surf Contest 2010b.jpg|[[Surfing]] </gallery> ===Pakistan=== {{Further|List of national symbols of Pakistan}} <gallery> File:Kebab.jpg|[[Kebab]] File:Naan shiva.jpg|[[Naan|Naan Flatbread]] File:K2 2006b.jpg|[[K2|K2 Mountain]] File:Jinnah1945c.jpg|[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] File:Iqbal 2.jpg|[[Muhammad Iqbal|Sir Muhammad Iqbal]] File:Benazir Bhutto.jpg|[[Benazir Bhutto]] File:-UNGA (48784380531) (cropped).jpg|[[Imran Khan]] File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|[[Flag of Pakistan]] File:Shahid Afridi 2010-cropped.jpg|[[Shahid Afridi]] File:Dawn Cricket Club Huramzai, Pakistan, 1997.jpg|[[Pakistan national cricket team|Pakistani Cricket Team]] File:Fort of Lahore.jpg|[[Lahore Fort]] File:Khanda emblem.svg|[[Sikhism|Sikhi]] (Historical birthplace is [[Punjab region|Punjab]] region) </gallery> ===Portugal=== <gallery> File:Diachronic map of the Portuguese Empire (1415-1999).png|[[Portuguese Empire]] & [[Portuguese language]] File:Cristiano Ronaldo 2018.jpg|[[Cristiano Ronaldo]] </gallery> ===Russia=== <gallery> File:Flag of the USSR.png|[[Soviet Union|USSR]] File:Hammer and sickle.svg|[[Communism]] File:Russian Empire (orthographic projection).svg|[[Russian Empire]] File:Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg|[[Nicholas II of Russia|Tsar Nicholas II]] File:Narodnaya-volya.png|Narodnaya Volya File:RedSquare SaintBasile (pixinn.net).jpg|[[Saint Basil's Cathedral]] File:Kremlin 27.06.2008 02.jpg|[[Moscow Kremlin]] File:Trans Sibir.JPG|[[Trans-Siberian Railway]] File:Kubanskie Kazaki.jpg|[[Cossacks]] File:Russian-Matroshka.jpg|[[Matryoshka|Matryoshka Doll]] File:Ushanka of Soldier of Soviet Army-6.jpg|[[Ushanka]] File:Russian bear detail, A house of cards, Puck cover (cropped).jpg|[[Russian bear]] File:Stalin in 1934.jpg|[[Joseph Stalin]] File:Lenin 1921.jpg|[[Vladimir Lenin]] File:RIAN archive 359290 Mikhail Gorbachev (1).jpg|[[Mikhail Gorbachev]] File:VladimirPutinNewYear2012-2.png|[[Vladimir Putin]] File:Tetris.jpg|[[Tetris]] File:Dostoevskij 1872.jpg|[[Dostoevsky]] File:Svinīgā Latvijas pilsoņa pases pasniegšana Mihailam Barišņikovam (34302725795).jpg|[[Mikhail Baryshnikov]] File:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|[[Leo Tolstoy]] File:C. Stanislavsky (i.e., Konstantin Stanislavsky, director of the Moscow Art Theatre) LCCN2014715471.jpg|[[Konstantin Staniskavsky]] File:Pushkin Alexander by Sokolov P..jpg|[[Alexander Pushkin]] File:Peter the Great.jpg|[[Peter I of Russia|Peter the Great]] File:Yuri Gagarin (1961) - Restoration.jpg|[[Yuri Gagarin]] File:AK-47 assault rifle.jpg|[[AK-47]] File:Sinsheim- East German Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-23ML (L – lightweight) Flogger.jpg|MIG File:Samovar.silver.jpg|Samovar File:Caviar et Vodka Beluga 001.jpg|Vodka File:Caviar 001.jpg|[[Caviar]] File:Maria Sharapova at 2009 Roland Garros, Paris, France.jpg|[[Maria Sharapova]] </gallery> === Saudi Arabia === <gallery> File:Pumpjack operating at an oil well in Natchez, Mississippi.jpg|[[Oil]] File:Kaaba 111.jpg|[[Kaaba]] File:Puits de Zamzam avant les modifications.jpg|Zamzam Well File:Secretary Pompeo Meets With Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman (32862953548) (cropped).jpg|[[Mohammad bin Salman|Mohammed bin Salman]] </gallery> ===Serbia=== <gallery> File:Novak Djokovic.jpg|[[Novak Djokovic]] </gallery> ===South Africa=== <gallery> File:Nelson Mandela-2008 (edit).jpg|[[Nelson Mandela]] File:Winnie Mandela 190814.jpg|[[Winnie Mandela]] File:Jacob Zuma, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa-9-2.jpg|[[Jacob Zuma]] File:Joost van der Westhuizen 2014.jpg|[[Joost van der Westhuizen]] File:New Zealand vs South Africa 2006 Tri Nations Line Out.JPG|[[Rugby]] File:Die Antwoord in LA 2010 07 17.jpg|[[Die Antwoord]] </gallery> ===Spain=== <gallery> File:Spanish Empire.svg|[[Spanish Empire]] & [[Spanish language]] File:Paella kamilo.jpg|[[Paella]] File:TapasenBarcelona.JPG|[[Tapas]] File:Belen maya.jpg|[[Flamenco]] File:Rafael Nadal 2006.jpg|[[Rafael Nadal]] File:Finito de Córdoba.jpg|[[Bullfighting]] File:Toro de osborne.jpg|[[Osborne's bull|Toro de Osborne]] File:Dali Allan Warren.jpg|[[Salvador Dalí]] File:Julio Iglesias09.jpg|[[Julio Iglesias]] File:Adolfo Suárez 1980 (cropped).jpg|[[Adolfo Suárez]] File:Pablo picasso 1.jpg|[[Pablo Picasso]] File:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|[[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes]] and [[Don Quixote|Don Quijote]] File:Balenciaga-logo.jpg|Balenciaga File:Zara Logo 2.svg|Zara </gallery> ===Sweden=== <gallery> File:ABBA Member.jpg|[[ABBA]] File:AlfredNobel adjusted.jpg|[[Alfred Nobel]] File:Björn Borg.jpg|[[Björn Borg]] File:Ikea almhult.jpg|[[IKEA]] File:Astrid Lindgren (cropped).jpg|[[Astrid Lindgren]] File:Serving Surströmming.jpg|[[Surströmming]] File:Absolut vodka.jpg|[[Absolut Vodka|Absolut vodka]] File:Carl von Linné (cropped).png|[[Carl Linnaeus|Carl von Linné]] File:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|[[Ingmar Bergman]] File:Souvenir iceland - Viking Ship.jpg|[[Vikings]] File:Midsommar Pole - Maypole in Sweden.jpg|[[Midsommar]] File:H&M 20211119.jpg|[[Hennes & Mauritz|H&M]] File:Polestar logo 2020.svg|Polestar File:Saab wordmark blue.svg|[[Saab|SAAB]] File:2nd Volvo S80 -- 01-13-2010.jpg|[[Volvo]] File:Pewdiepie head shot.jpg|[[PewDiePie|Pewdiepie]], video game commentator </gallery> ===Switzerland=== <gallery> File:Flag of Switzerland.svg|[[Flag of Switzerland]] File:Emmentaler.jpg|[[Emmental (cheese)]] File:Heidi.jpg|[[Heidi]] File:Swiss army knife open 20050612.jpg|[[Swiss Army Knife]] File:Swatch Irony Charcoal Suit.jpg|[[Swatch]] File:Rolex Sub2.JPG|[[Rolex]] File:Matterhorn-EastAndNorthside-viewedFromZermatt landscapeformat-2.jpg|[[Matterhorn]] Mountain File:Murren, Swiss Alps (Ank Kumar, Infosys) 11.jpg|[[Alps|Swiss Alps]] File:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|[[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] File:Roger Federer (26 June 2009, Wimbledon) 2.jpg|[[Roger Federer]] File:Chocolate (blue background).jpg|[[Chocolate]] File:ArbCom.png|[[Swiss neutrality]] File:SWISS BANK OFFICE- SWITZERLAND.JPG|Swiss Banking System File:Brunnen Lake Lucerne 2.jpg|[[Lake Lucerne]] File:Lake Geneva from Chillon Castle.jpg|[[Lake Geneva]] File:Swiss paragliding at Moléson peak.jpg|Moleson peak </gallery> ===Turkey=== <gallery> File:Byzantine Empire.PNG|[[Byzantine Empire]] File:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|[[Hagia Sophia]] File:OttomanEmpire1914.png|[[Ottoman Empire]] File:EmperorSuleiman.jpg|[[Suleiman the Magnificent]] File:Grand Kiosk of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey 002.jpg|[[Topkapı Palace|Topkapi Palace]] File:Blue Mosque Courtyard Dusk Wikimedia Commons.jpg|[[Sultan Ahmed Mosque]] (Blue Mosque) File:Istanbul asv2020-02 img47 Galata Tower.jpg|Galata Tower File:Bulgarian Lokum.jpg|[[Turkish delight|Turkish Delights]] </gallery> ===United Kingdom=== <gallery> File:Flag of the United Kingdom (3-5).svg|[[Flag of the United Kingdom|Union Jack]] File:Flickr bitboy 204619671--Cucumber sandwiches with tea.jpg|[[Cucumber sandwich]]es with [[Tea]] File:Buttered crumpet2.jpg|[[Crumpet|Crumpets]] File:Fish and chips.jpg|[[Fish and chips]] File:Sunday-Pork-Roast-2008.jpg|Sunday Roast File:The Macallan brand line.png|[[Scotch whisky]] File:London cultural icons.jpg|[[Telephone box|Red telephone box]] and [[Big Ben]] File:Towerbridge1.jpg|[[Tower Bridge]] File:Tower of London June 2016.jpg|[[Tower of London]] File:Paddington station MMB 31.jpg|[[Paddington station]] File:Paddington Bear Statue @ Paddington Station.jpg|[[Paddington Bear]] File:Edinburgh Castle princes.jpg|[[Edinburgh Castle]] File:Buckingham Palace, London, England, 24Jan04.jpg|[[Buckingham Palace]] File:Double-sized Thames (13105865485).jpg|[[River Thames]] File:Yeoman Warder - Beefeater.JPG|Yeoman Warder/Beefeater File:Queens Guard Windsor.JPG|Queen's Guard File:First London Routemaster RM1627 (627 DYE) heritage route 9 Trafalgar Square 23 April 2006.jpg|[[London buses|London Bus]] File:Jack the ripper.jpg|[[Jack the Ripper]] File:The Illustrated Police News - 24 November 1888 - Frederick Abberline.jpg|Frederick Abberline File:IsaacNewton 1642-1727.jpg|[[Isaac Newton|Sir Isaac Newton]] File:The Fabs.JPG|[[The Beatles]] File:David Bowie-Gil Zetbase.jpg|[[David Bowie]] File:Doctor Who logo 1963-1967.png|[[Doctor Who]] File:Sean Connery as James Bond (1971, cropped2).jpg|[[James Bond]] and [[Sean Connery]] File:Mr. Bean 2011.jpg|[[Mr. Bean]] File:Austin Powers (s36386586594) (cropped).jpg|[[Austin Powers (character)|Austin Powers]] File:David Attenborough 2019.jpg|[[David Attenborough]] File:Allan Gibson Steel.jpg|[[Cricket]] File:Beckswimbledon.jpg|[[David Beckham]] File:Charles Dickens, Woodburytype.jpg|[[Charles Dickens]] File:J. K. Rowling at the White House 2010-04-05 9.jpg|[[J. K. Rowling]] and [[Harry Potter]] File:Tolkien 1916.jpg|[[J. R. R. Tolkien|J. R. R Tolkien]] and [[The Lord of the Rings]] File:Sherlock Holmes Portrait Paget.jpg|[[Sherlock Holmes]] File:BBC Logo on The Forum Norwich.png|[[BBC]] File:Bronze.sculpture.richard1.arp.750pix.jpg|[[Richard I of England|Richard the Lionheart]] File:The British Empire.png|[[British Empire]] & [[English language]] File:Commonwealth of Nations.svg|[[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] File:Map of British Raj.jpg|British [[East India Company]] & [[British Raj]] File:Queen Victoria by Bassano.jpg|[[Queen Victoria]] File:Royal family on the balcony.JPG|[[British royal family|British Royal Family]] File:Queen Elizabeth II March 2015.jpg|[[Queen Elizabeth II]] File:Princess Diana at Accord Hospice colorized.png|[[Princess Diana]] File:Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.jpg|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]] & [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex|Meghan Markle]] File:Stephen Hawking 2013.png|[[Stephen Hawking]] File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|Sir [[Winston Churchill]] File:Portrait of the 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor.jpg|[[David Lloyd George]] File:Person attlee2.jpg|[[Clement Attlee]] File:Margaret Thatcher.png|[[Margaret Thatcher]] File:UK BREXIT.jpg|[[Brexit]] File:Accuracy International Arctic Warfare - Psg 90 G24.png|Accuracy International Arctic Warfare File:Boggi Milano's Suit.jpg|[[Suit (clothing)|Suits]] & Formal Wear File:Burberry Logo.svg|[[Burberry]] File:Aston martin (cropped).jpg|[[Aston Martin]] File:Jaguar logo.jpg|[[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]] File:Land Rover Badge.jpg|[[Land Rover]] File:Mini-logo.svg|MINI </gallery> ===United States=== Further information: [[Americana]]<gallery> File:Apple pie 36.jpg|Apple Pie<ref>"American food: The 50 greatest dishes". ''CNN Travel''. 12 July 2017.</ref><ref>Cambridge University Press (2011). "Definition of "as American as apple pie"". ''Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus''.</ref><ref>"Popular Apple Sayings". U.S. Apple Association. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011.</ref> File:GoldCoastChardog.jpg|[[Hot dog]] File:McDonald's Golden Arches.svg|[[McDonald's]] File:Coca-Cola bottle in Dubai.jpg|[[Coca Cola]] File:Starbucks logo.jpg|[[Coffee]]: [[Starbucks]] & [[Dunkin' Donuts]] File:Budweiser Beer (14679652989).jpg|[[Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch)|Budweiser]] File:Jim Beam White Label.jpg|Jim Beam & Kentucky [[Bourbon whiskey|Bourbon]] File:Jack daniels bottle.jpg|[[Jack Daniel]]'s Tennessee Whiskey File:Marlboro Logo.svg|[[Marlboro (cigarette)|Marlboro]] File:Boston Tea Party.jpg|[[Boston Tea Party]] File:AmericanRevolutionaryWarMon.jpg|[[American Revolutionary War]] File:Sons of Liberty.jpg|[[Sons of Liberty]] File:Portrait of George Washington.jpeg|[[George Washington]] File:Thomas Jefferson by Rembrandt Peale, 1800.jpg|[[Thomas Jefferson]] File:Abraham Lincoln November 1863.jpg|[[Abraham Lincoln]] File:Theodore Roosevelt. Photograph by Walter Scott Shinn.jpg|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] File:1944 Official Campaign Portrait session (8145288140).jpg|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] File:President Reagan speaking in Minneapolis 1982.jpg|[[Ronald Reagan]]<ref>[https://www.vox.com/ad/18175876/ronald-nancy-reagan-white-house-80s-style How the Reagan White House shaped ‘80s style]</ref> File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|[[Donald Trump]] File:Mount Rushmore National Memorial a.jpg|[[Mount Rushmore]] File:Unclesamwantyou.jpg|[[Uncle Sam]] File:We Can Do It!.jpg|[[Rosie the Riveter]] File:ArmedForcesReserve-1955.jpg|[[Military of the United States|United States Military]] File:George S. Patton 01.jpg|[[George S. Patton]] File:A cowboy-LCCN2008678055.jpg|[[Cowboy]] File:Jeans Detail (184193271).jpeg|[[Jeans|Blue Jeans]] File:Cowboy-Boots-And-Hat.png|Cowboy boots & Stetson hat File:S&W-44-magnum.jpg|[[.44 Magnum]] & [[Revolver|Revolvers]] File:Statue of Liberty 7.jpg|[[Statue of Liberty]] File:Empire State Building from the Top of the Rock.jpg|[[Empire State Building]] File:Broadway New York.jpg|[[Broadway]] File:New york times square-terabass.jpg|[[Times Square]] File:Blanco Negro Y Ferry (141668071).jpeg|[[New York City]] File:Chicago from North Avenue Beach June 2015 panorama 2.jpg|[[Chicago]] File:GoldenGateBridge-001.jpg|[[Golden Gate Bridge]] File:LA.jpg|[[Los Angeles]] File:Aerial Hollywood Sign.jpg|[[Hollywood Sign]] File:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|[[Louis Armstrong]] File:Duke-Ellington-arrives-in-Copenhagen-with-his-band-352130627073.jpg|[[Duke Ellington]] File:Elvis Presley Jailhouse Rock.jpg|[[Elvis Presley]] File:Chuck Berry 1971.jpg|[[Chuck Berry]] File:Metallica 02, the band.jpg|[[Metallica]] File:Eagles.jpg|[[Eagles (band)|The Eagles]] File:Aerosmith July 16 2014.jpg|[[Aerosmith]] File:Bob Dylan - Azkena Rock Festival 2010 2.jpg|[[Bob Dylan]] File:James-Brown 1973.jpg|[[James Brown]] File:Bing Crosby 1951.jpg|[[Bing Crosby]] File:Frank Sinatra laughing.jpg|[[Frank Sinatra]] File:Michael Jackson in 1988.jpg|[[Michael Jackson]] File:Prince at Coachella.jpg|[[Prince (musician)|Prince]] File:Madonna Rebel Heart Tour 2015 - Stockholm (23051472299) (cropped).jpg|[[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] File:Whitney Houston 90s.jpg|[[Whitney Houston]] File:MAriah Carey 2005.jpg|[[Mariah Carey]] File:Britney Spears 2013 (Straighten Crop).jpg|[[Britney Spears]] File:Justin Timberlake by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|[[Justin Timberlake]] File:Christina Aguilera Sanremo.jpg|[[Christina Aguilera]] File:Beyonce Knowles with necklaces.jpg|[[Beyoncé]] File:Katy Perry - Part Of Me Australian Premiere - June 2012 (5).jpg|[[Katy Perry]] File:Bruno Mars.jpg by LXT production.jpg|[[Bruno Mars]] File:Lady Gaga interview 2016.jpg|[[Lady Gaga]] File:Taylor Swift 2 - 2019 by Glenn Francis (cropped) 3.jpg|[[Taylor Swift]] File:Ariana Grande Grammys Red Carpet 2020 (cropped).png|[[Ariana Grande]] File:Muhammad Ali NYWTS.jpg|[[Muhammad Ali]] File:Wilson American football.jpg|[[American Football|Football]] File:Baseball.jpg|[[Baseball]] File:NIKE-Swoosh.jpg|[[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] File:Martin Luther King, Jr - NARA - 559202.jpg|[[Martin Luther King Jr.]] File:Rosaparks.jpg|[[Rosa Parks]] File:Superman-Logo.jpg|[[Superman]] File:Captain-america serial poster.jpg|[[Captain America]] File:Batman (black background).jpg|[[Batman]] File:SDCC 2012 - Tony Stark (7626726486).jpg|[[Iron Man]] File:Elon Musk Royal Society (crop2).jpg|[[Elon Musk]] File:NASA Wormball logo.svg|[[NASA]] File:Apollo 11 Crew.jpg|The [[Apollo 11]] Crew: [[Neil Armstrong]], [[Buzz Aldrin]], and [[Michael Collins]] File:Seal of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.svg|[[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] File:Seal of the Central Intelligence Agency.svg|[[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] File:White House north and south sides.jpg|[[White House]] File:Grand canyon march 2013.jpg|[[Grand Canyon]] File:Liberty Bell Blur Background.jpg|[[Liberty Bell]] File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|[[Great Seal of the United States]]<ref>4 U.S.C. § 41 ("The seal heretofore used by the United States in Congress assembled is declared to be the seal of the United States.").</ref> File:Eagle and American Flag by Bubbels.jpg|[[Bald eagle]] (national bird) File:American bison k5680-1.jpg|[[American bison|American Bison]] (national mammal) <ref>National Bison Legacy Act, Pub. L. 114-152, 130 Stat. 373 (approved May 9, 2016), § 3(a) ("The mammal commonly known as the 'North American bison' is adopted as the national mammal of the United States.")</ref><ref>"15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison". United States Department of the Interior. May 9, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.</ref><ref>Harris, Gardiner (May 9, 2016). "Obama Signs Law Making Bison the First National Mammal". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved May 27, 2016.</ref> File:General Motors (2021).svg|[[General Motors]] File:Buick 2011 Logo.jpg|[[Buick]] File:Cadillac Emblem.jpg|[[Cadillac]] File:Chevrolet-logo.png|[[Chevrolet]] File:Chrysler (7557271770).jpg|[[Chrysler]] File:A new Dodge logo.png|[[Dodge]] File:Ford-Motor-Company-Logo.png|[[Ford Motor Company]] File:GMC-Logo 2.svg|[[GMC]] File:Hummer wordmark.svg|[[Hummer]] File:Willys MB Jeep (mutmasslich).jpg|Willys Jeep & [[Jeep]] File:Lincoln logo.svg|[[Lincoln Motor Company|Lincoln]] File:Lucid Motors logo.svg|Lucid Motors File:Mercury logo.jpg|[[Mercury (automobile)|Mercury]] File:Pontiac-Automarken-Logo.jpg|[[Pontiac]] File:RAM 3500 and 2019 2500 RAM Power Wagon.jpg|[[Ram Trucks|RAM]] File:Rivian logo and wordmark.svg|Rivian File:Tesla Motors.svg|[[Tesla, Inc.|Tesla]] File:Harley-Davidson logo.svg|[[Harley-Davidson]] File:M60 Medium Machine Gun (7414626098).jpg|[[M-60 machine gun|M60]] File:HH-60G M134 2.jpg|[[Minigun]] File:M1 Garand rifle USA noBg.jpg|[[M1 Garand]] File:Colt logo.png|Colt Firearms File:M16A2 rightside noBG.jpg|[[AR-15]]/[[M16 rifle|M16]] File:Tommy gun sketch.png|[[Thompson submachine gun|Tommy Gun]] (Tompson Submachine Gun) File:Mitch Barrie - flickr - WWII USGI M1911 pistol - left.jpg|[[M1911 pistol|M1911]] File:BB Gun Range (6277321771).jpg|Gun culture File:United States one-hundred-dollar bill.jpg|[[Capitalism]] File:Apple logo black.svg|[[Apple Inc.]] File:Google 2015 logo.svg|[[Alphabet Inc.]] File:Microsoft logo (2012).svg|[[Microsoft]] File:Dell Logo.svg|[[Dell]] File:IBM logo.svg|[[IBM]] File:Intel logo (2006-2020).svg|[[Intel]] File:Amazon logo.svg|[[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] File:Meta Platforms Inc. logo.svg|[[Meta Platforms|Meta]] File:HK Causeway Bay 銅鑼灣 CWB 記利佐治街 Great George Street January 2019 IX2 Fashion Walk shop Micheal Kors.jpg|Micheal Kors File:Ralph Lauren logo.svg|[[Ralph Lauren]] File:Marc Jacobs logo.svg|Marc Jacobs File:Levi's logo.svg|[[Levi Strauss & Co.|Levis]] File:Gap logo.svg|[[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]] File:Melting Pot (4744133459).jpg|Diversity, Melting Pot culture of fusion & [[Assimilation]] File:Mad Money (5103134120).jpg|Opportunity & [[Economic growth|Economic Growth]] File:2020 Freedom House world map.png|[[Liberty|Freedom]] File:VietnamMural.jpg|Military adventurism File:US 101 WB Shield SBCA.jpg|[[U.S. Route 101]] </gallery> === Vietnam === <gallery> File:Flag of Vietnam.svg|Flag of [[Vietnam]] (Unified Vietnam, unified by [[North Vietnam]]) File:Flag of South Vietnam.svg|Previous flag of [[South Vietnam]], now known as ''Freedom and Heritage Flag'' File:Vietnamese girl wearing ao dai 2.jpg|[[Áo dài|Áo Dài]], Vietnamese garment File:Beef noodles soup in Vietnamese noodle shop at Yuen Long.jpg|Beef noodle soup, [[Phở]] File:Vietnamese Bánh mì (Banh Mi) Sandwich.jpg|Vietnamese pork roll, ''[[Banh mi|Bánh Mì]] Thịt Nguội'' File:Emblem of Viet Cong.svg|Emblem of [[Viet Cong|Việt Cộng]] File:Gate in Imperial City, Huế (III).jpg|Imperial City, [[Huế]] File:Terraced fields Sa Pa 4.jpg|Terraced rice fields in Sa Pa File:Kieuchunom.png|[[Vietnamese alphabet|Vietnamese Latin alphabet]] with historic [[Nôm|Chu Nom]] File:Ho Chi Minh 1946.jpg|[[Ho Chi Minh]], 1946 (born Nguyễn Sinh Cung) File:Lotus flower from the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.jpg|[[Lotus flower]] from the [[Mekong River|Mekong Delta, Vietnam]] File:Ecusson vovinam.jpg|[[Vovinam]] (aka ''Võ'' Việt Nam) or ''Việt Võ Đạo'' is Vietnamese native martial arts. ''Võ'' means martial arts. </gallery> ==Related pages== * [[Icon]] * [[Pop icon]] * [[Popular culture]] ==References== {{Reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/photography/6210040/Our-new-icons---by-photographer-Alison-Jackson.html Our New Icons] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130422083528/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/photography/6210040/Our-new-icons---by-photographer-Alison-Jackson.html |date=2013-04-22 }} by ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' * [http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/nothing-and-no-one-are-off-limits-in-an-age-of-iconomania-20090914-fntq.html Nothing and no one are Off Limits in an Age of Iconomania] by ''[[The Age]]'' {{Culture}} [[Category:Symbols]] [[Category:Cultural history]] a4sjzyg1fsc2k3v17zfbna2225g0j82 0 311693 8376536 7455157 2022-08-03T10:29:00Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Japanese name|Ohga}} {{nihongo|'''Norio Ohga'''|大賀典雄|Ōga Norio|January 29, 1930 – April 23, 2011}}, also spelled ''Oga'' and ''Ogha'',<ref name="perpetua">Perpetua, Matthew. [https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/sony-chairman-norio-ogha-developer-of-the-cd-dead-at-81-20110425 "Sony Chairman Norio Ogha, Developer of the CD, Dead at 81,"] ''Rolling Stone,'' April 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref> was a Japanese businessman and former president and chairman of [[Sony|Sony Corporation]]. ==Early life== Ohga was born in [[Numazu, Shizuoka]]. He studied at [[Tokyo University of the Arts|Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music]]. He graduated in 1953.<ref>[http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press_Archive/200301/03-003E "Chairman of the Board Norio Ohga Retires as Director of Sony Corporation,"] Sony. 28 January 2003; retrieved 2011-10-21.</ref> == Career == He was made the [[president]] of Sony in 1982, and the [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of Sony in 1989.<ref name="sony2011">[http://www.sony.net/SonyInfo/News/Press/201104/11-0423E/index.html "Passing of Norio Ohga, Senior Advisor and former President and Chairman, Sony Corporation,"] April 23, 2011; retrieved 2011-08-08</ref> He is credited with the development of the audio [[compact disc]].<ref name="perpetua"/> == Honors == * [[Medal of Honor (Japan)|Medal of Honor]], Japan, 1988.<ref name="sony2011"/> * [[Order of the Sacred Treasure]], Japan, 2001.<ref name="sony2011"/> * [[Legion d'Honeur]], France.<ref name="sony2011"/> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat|Sony}} * Obituary: Martin Childs, [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/norio-ohga-executive-who-introduced-the-compact-disc-and-helped-transform-sony-into-a-global-entertainment-empire-2274655.html "Norio Ohga: Executive Who introduced the compact disc and helped transform Sony into a global entertainment empire,"]''The Independent'' (UK). April 26, 2011 ( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624110703/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/norio-ohga-executive-who-introduced-the-compact-disc-and-helped-transform-sony-into-a-global-entertainment-empire-2274655.html |date=June 24, 2011 }}) * Obituary: [http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-me-norio-ohga-20110424,0,6759517.story "Sony chairman credited with developing CDs dies,"]''Los Angeles Times'' (US). April 24, 2011.( {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430123253/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-me-norio-ohga-20110424,0,6759517.story |date=April 30, 2011 }}) * Obituary: Lohr, Steve. [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/25/technology/25ohga.html?scp=1&sq=Norio%20ohga&st=cse "Norio Ohga, Who Led Sony Beyond Electronics, Dies at 81,"] ''New York Times'' (US). April 24, 2011. ([https://web.archive.org/web/20220615135404/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/25/technology/25ohga.html?_r=1 Archived by WebCite]) {{s-start}} {{s-bus}} {{succession box | before=–– | title= [[President]] of [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] | years= 1982–1989 | after= [[Nobuyuki Idei]]}} {{succession box | before=–– | title= [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] | years= 1989–1999 | after= [[Nobuyuki Idei]]}} {{succession box | before= [[Akio Morita]] | title= [[Chairman|Chairman of the Board]] of [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] | years= 1994–2003 | after= [[Nobuyuki Idei]]}} {{succession box | before=–– | title= Honorary Chairman of [[Sony|Sony Corporation]] | years= 2003–2011 | after= ––}} {{s-end}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] --> | NAME = Ogha, Norio | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Japanese businessman | DATE OF BIRTH = January 29, 1930 | PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Numazu, Shizuoka]], [[Japan]] | DATE OF DEATH = April 23, 2011 | PLACE OF DEATH = [[Tokyo, Japan]] }} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ogha, Norio}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2011 deaths]] [[Category:Japanese businesspeople]] [[Category:Sony]] [[Category:People from Shizuoka Prefecture]] 5uk96uxw3kw285pprmtlfnlo3x0x3mg 0 312538 8374910 7772921 2022-08-02T12:23:09Z 2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' '''''The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".''''' == Example == '''''For the example, addition is assumed.''''' #:'''''<math> {^{2}3} = </math>''''' #:'''''<math> {3^{3}} = </math>27''''' #: #: #: #: #: ==Examples== Because of the extremely fast growth of tetration, most values in the following table are too large to write in scientific notation. In these cases, iterated exponential notation is used to express them in base 10. The values containing a decimal point are approximate. {| class="wikitable" |+Examples of tetration !scope="col"| <math>x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{2}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{3}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{4}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{5}x</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |- align=right !scope="row"| 2 | 4 | 16 | 65,536 | 2{{sup|65,536}} or (2.0035 × 10{{sup|19,728}}) |- align=right !scope="row"| 3 | 27 | 7,625,597,484,987 | <math>\exp_{10}^3(1.09902)</math> (3.6 × 10{{sup|12}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(1.09902)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 4 | 256 | 1.34078 × 10{{sup|154}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(2.18726)</math> (8.1 × 10{{sup|153}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(2.18726)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 5 | 3,125 | 1.91101 × 10{{sup|2,184}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(3.33928)</math> (1.3 × 10{{sup|2,184}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(3.33928)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 6 | 46,656 | 2.65912 × 10{{sup|36,305}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(4.55997)</math> (2.1 × 10{{sup|36,305}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(4.55997)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 7 | 823,543 | 3.75982 × 10{{sup|695,974}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(5.84259)</math> (3.2 × 10{{sup|695,974}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(5.84259)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 8 | 16,777,216 | 6.01452 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(7.18045)</math> (5.4 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(7.18045)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 9 | 387,420,489 | 4.28125 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(8.56784)</math> (4.1 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(8.56784)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 10 | 10,000,000,000 | 10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(10)</math> (10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} + 1 digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(10)</math> |} '''Remark:''' If ''x'' does not differ from 10 by orders of magnitude, then for all <math>k \ge3,~ ^mx =\exp_{10}^k z,~z>1 ~\Rightarrow~^{m+1}x = \exp_{10}^{k+1} z' \text{ with }z' \approx z</math>. For example, <math>z - z' \approx 2\cdot 10^{-15} \text{ for } x = 3 = k,~ m = 4</math> in the above table, and the difference is even smaller for the following rows. ==Properties== Tetration has several properties that are similar to exponentiation, as well as properties that are specific to the operation and are lost or gained from exponentiation. Because exponentiation does not [[commutative law|commute]], the product and power rules do not have an analogue with tetration; the statements <math display="inline">{}^a \left({}^b x\right) = \left({}^{ab} x\right)</math> and <math display="inline">{}^a \left(xy\right) = {}^a x {}^a y</math> are not true for most cases.<ref>{{cite web | first=Alexander | last=Meiburg | date=2014 | url=http://web.math.ucsb.edu/~padraic/ucsb_2013_14/mathcs103_s2014/mathcs103_s2014_alex_presentation.pdf | title=Analytic Extension of Tetration Through the Product Power-Tower | accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> However, tetration does follow a different property, in which <math display="inline">{}^a x = x^{\left({}^{a-1} x\right)}</math>. This fact is most clearly shown using the recursive definition. From this property, a proof follows that <math>\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} = \left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)}</math>, which allows for switching ''b'' and ''c'' in certain equations. The proof goes as follows: : <math>\begin{align} &\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &\left(a^{{}^{b-1} a}\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^c a\right)\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \\ ={} &\left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \end{align}</math> When a number {{mvar|x}} and 10 are [[coprime]], it is possible to compute the last {{mvar|m}} decimal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> using [[Euler's theorem]], for any integer {{mvar|m}}. This is also true in other bases: for example, the last {{mvar|m}} octal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> can be computed when {{mvar|x}} and 8 are coprime. ===Direction of evaluation=== When evaluating tetration expressed as an "exponentiation tower", the [[serial exponentiation]] is done at the deepest level first (in the notation, at the apex). For example: :<math>\,\!\ ^{4}2 = 2^{2^{2^2}} = 2^{\left(2^{\left(2^2\right)}\right)} = 2^{\left(2^4\right)} = 2^{16} = 65,\!536</math> This order is important because exponentiation is not [[associative]], and evaluating the expression in the opposite [[Bracket (mathematics)#Algebra|order]] will lead to a different answer: :<math>\,\! 2^{2^{2^2}} \ne \left({\left(2^2\right)}^2\right)^2 = 4^{2 \cdot2} = 256</math> Evaluating the expression the left to right is considered less interesting; evaluating left to right, any expression <math>^{n}a\!</math> can be simplified to be <math>a^{\left(a^{n-1}\right)}\!\!</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpmueller.net/reihenalgebra.pdf |last=Müller |first=M. |title=Reihenalgebra: What comes beyond exponentiation? |access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> Because of this, the towers must be evaluated from right to left (or top to bottom). Computer programmers refer to this choice as [[right-associative]]. ==Extensions== Tetration can be extended in two different ways; in the equation <math>^na\!</math>, both the base {{mvar|a}} and the height {{mvar|n}} can be generalized using the definition and properties of tetration. Although the base and the height can be extended beyond the non-negative integers to different [[domain of a function|domain]]s, including <math>{^n 0}</math>, complex functions such as <math>{}^{n}i</math>, and heights of infinite {{mvar|n}}, the more limited properties of tetration reduce the ability to extend tetration. ===Extension of domain for bases=== ====Base zero==== The exponential <math>0^0</math> is not consistently defined. Thus, the tetrations <math>\,{^{n}0}</math> are not clearly defined by the formula given earlier. However, <math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x</math> is well defined, and exists:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://math.blogoverflow.com/2015/01/05/climbing-the-ladder-of-hyper-operators-tetration/ |title=Climbing the ladder of hyper operators: tetration |series=Stack Exchange Mathematics Blog |website=math.blogoverflow.com |access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> :<math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x = \begin{cases} 1, & n \text{ even} \\ 0, & n \text{ odd} \end{cases}</math> Thus we could consistently define <math>{}^{n}0 = \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} {}^{n}x</math>. This is analogous to defining <math>0^0 = 1</math>. Under this extension, <math>{}^{0}0 = 1</math>, so the rule <math>{^{0}a} = 1</math> from the original definition still holds. ====Complex bases==== [[File:Tetration period.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the period getting much larger|Tetration by period]] [[File:Tetration escape.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the escape getting much larger|Tetration by escape]] Since [[complex number]]s can be raised to powers, tetration can be applied to ''bases'' of the form {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}} (where {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|b}} are real). For example, in {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''z''}} with {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''i''}}, tetration is achieved by using the [[principal branch]] of the natural logarithm; using [[Euler's formula]] we get the relation: : <math>i^{a+bi} = e^{\frac{1}{2}{\pi i} (a + bi)} = e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \left(\cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} + i \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}}\right)</math> This suggests a recursive definition for {{math|{{sup|''n''+1}}''i'' {{=}} ''a′'' + ''b′i''}} given any {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''i'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}}: : <math>\begin{align} a' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \\[2pt] b' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \end{align}</math> The following approximate values can be derived: {| class="wikitable" |+Values of tetration of complex bases |- !scope="col"| <math display="inline">{}^{n}i</math> !scope="col"| Approximate value |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{1}i = i</math> | {{math|''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{2}i = i^{\left({}^{1}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.2079}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{3}i = i^{\left({}^{2}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.9472 + 0.3208''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{4}i = i^{\left({}^{3}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.0501 + 0.6021''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{5}i = i^{\left({}^{4}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.3872 + 0.0305''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{6}i = i^{\left({}^{5}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.7823 + 0.5446''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{7}i = i^{\left({}^{6}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.1426 + 0.4005''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{8}i = i^{\left({}^{7}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5198 + 0.1184''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{9}i = i^{\left({}^{8}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5686 + 0.6051''i''}} |} Solving the inverse relation, as in the previous section, yields the expected {{math|{{sup|0}}''i'' {{=}} 1}} and {{math|{{sup|−1}}''i'' {{=}} 0}}, with negative values of {{mvar|n}} giving infinite results on the imaginary axis. Plotted in the [[complex plane]], the entire sequence spirals to the limit {{math|0.4383 + 0.3606''i''}}, which could be interpreted as the value where {{mvar|n}} is infinite. Such tetration sequences have been studied since the time of Euler, but are poorly understood due to their chaotic behavior. Most published research historically has focused on the convergence of the infinitely iterated exponential function. Current research has greatly benefited by the advent of powerful computers with [[fractal]] and symbolic mathematics software. Much of what is known about tetration comes from general knowledge of complex dynamics and specific research of the exponential map.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] 95jct80gkap4o8vs5b93jruilt2hovs 8374912 8374910 2022-08-02T12:24:02Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237|2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237]] ([[User talk:2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237|talk]]): Not simple, direct copy paste. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' '''''The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".''''' == Example == '''''For the example, addition is assumed.''''' #:'''''<math> {^{2}3} = </math>''''' #:'''''<math> {3^{3}} = </math>27''''' #: #: #: #: #: == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] 2ixb4pm0diwuql67bb7g5badr7umnti 8374915 8374912 2022-08-02T12:25:32Z 171.98.196.250 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' '''''The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".''''' == Example == '''''For the example, addition is assumed.''''' #:'''''<math> {^{2}3} = </math>''''' #:'''''<math> {3^{3}} = </math>27''''' #: #: #: #: #: ==Examples== Because of the extremely fast growth of tetration, most values in the following table are too large to write in scientific notation. In these cases, iterated exponential notation is used to express them in base 10. The values containing a decimal point are approximate. {| class="wikitable" |+Examples of tetration !scope="col"| <math>x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{2}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{3}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{4}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{5}x</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |- align=right !scope="row"| 2 | 4 | 16 | 65,536 | 2{{sup|65,536}} or (2.0035 × 10{{sup|19,728}}) |- align=right !scope="row"| 3 | 27 | 7,625,597,484,987 | <math>\exp_{10}^3(1.09902)</math> (3.6 × 10{{sup|12}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(1.09902)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 4 | 256 | 1.34078 × 10{{sup|154}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(2.18726)</math> (8.1 × 10{{sup|153}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(2.18726)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 5 | 3,125 | 1.91101 × 10{{sup|2,184}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(3.33928)</math> (1.3 × 10{{sup|2,184}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(3.33928)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 6 | 46,656 | 2.65912 × 10{{sup|36,305}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(4.55997)</math> (2.1 × 10{{sup|36,305}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(4.55997)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 7 | 823,543 | 3.75982 × 10{{sup|695,974}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(5.84259)</math> (3.2 × 10{{sup|695,974}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(5.84259)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 8 | 16,777,216 | 6.01452 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(7.18045)</math> (5.4 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(7.18045)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 9 | 387,420,489 | 4.28125 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(8.56784)</math> (4.1 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(8.56784)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 10 | 10,000,000,000 | 10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(10)</math> (10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} + 1 digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(10)</math> |} '''Remark:''' If ''x'' does not differ from 10 by orders of magnitude, then for all <math>k \ge3,~ ^mx =\exp_{10}^k z,~z>1 ~\Rightarrow~^{m+1}x = \exp_{10}^{k+1} z' \text{ with }z' \approx z</math>. For example, <math>z - z' \approx 2\cdot 10^{-15} \text{ for } x = 3 = k,~ m = 4</math> in the above table, and the difference is even smaller for the following rows. ==Properties== Tetration has several properties that are similar to exponentiation, as well as properties that are specific to the operation and are lost or gained from exponentiation. Because exponentiation does not [[commutative law|commute]], the product and power rules do not have an analogue with tetration; the statements <math display="inline">{}^a \left({}^b x\right) = \left({}^{ab} x\right)</math> and <math display="inline">{}^a \left(xy\right) = {}^a x {}^a y</math> are not true for most cases.<ref>{{cite web | first=Alexander | last=Meiburg | date=2014 | url=http://web.math.ucsb.edu/~padraic/ucsb_2013_14/mathcs103_s2014/mathcs103_s2014_alex_presentation.pdf | title=Analytic Extension of Tetration Through the Product Power-Tower | accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> However, tetration does follow a different property, in which <math display="inline">{}^a x = x^{\left({}^{a-1} x\right)}</math>. This fact is most clearly shown using the recursive definition. From this property, a proof follows that <math>\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} = \left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)}</math>, which allows for switching ''b'' and ''c'' in certain equations. The proof goes as follows: : <math>\begin{align} &\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &\left(a^{{}^{b-1} a}\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^c a\right)\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \\ ={} &\left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \end{align}</math> When a number {{mvar|x}} and 10 are [[coprime]], it is possible to compute the last {{mvar|m}} decimal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> using [[Euler's theorem]], for any integer {{mvar|m}}. This is also true in other bases: for example, the last {{mvar|m}} octal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> can be computed when {{mvar|x}} and 8 are coprime. ===Direction of evaluation=== When evaluating tetration expressed as an "exponentiation tower", the [[serial exponentiation]] is done at the deepest level first (in the notation, at the apex). For example: :<math>\,\!\ ^{4}2 = 2^{2^{2^2}} = 2^{\left(2^{\left(2^2\right)}\right)} = 2^{\left(2^4\right)} = 2^{16} = 65,\!536</math> This order is important because exponentiation is not [[associative]], and evaluating the expression in the opposite [[Bracket (mathematics)#Algebra|order]] will lead to a different answer: :<math>\,\! 2^{2^{2^2}} \ne \left({\left(2^2\right)}^2\right)^2 = 4^{2 \cdot2} = 256</math> Evaluating the expression the left to right is considered less interesting; evaluating left to right, any expression <math>^{n}a\!</math> can be simplified to be <math>a^{\left(a^{n-1}\right)}\!\!</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpmueller.net/reihenalgebra.pdf |last=Müller |first=M. |title=Reihenalgebra: What comes beyond exponentiation? |access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> Because of this, the towers must be evaluated from right to left (or top to bottom). Computer programmers refer to this choice as [[right-associative]]. ==Extensions== Tetration can be extended in two different ways; in the equation <math>^na\!</math>, both the base {{mvar|a}} and the height {{mvar|n}} can be generalized using the definition and properties of tetration. Although the base and the height can be extended beyond the non-negative integers to different [[domain of a function|domain]]s, including <math>{^n 0}</math>, complex functions such as <math>{}^{n}i</math>, and heights of infinite {{mvar|n}}, the more limited properties of tetration reduce the ability to extend tetration. ===Extension of domain for bases=== ====Base zero==== The exponential <math>0^0</math> is not consistently defined. Thus, the tetrations <math>\,{^{n}0}</math> are not clearly defined by the formula given earlier. However, <math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x</math> is well defined, and exists:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://math.blogoverflow.com/2015/01/05/climbing-the-ladder-of-hyper-operators-tetration/ |title=Climbing the ladder of hyper operators: tetration |series=Stack Exchange Mathematics Blog |website=math.blogoverflow.com |access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> :<math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x = \begin{cases} 1, & n \text{ even} \\ 0, & n \text{ odd} \end{cases}</math> Thus we could consistently define <math>{}^{n}0 = \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} {}^{n}x</math>. This is analogous to defining <math>0^0 = 1</math>. Under this extension, <math>{}^{0}0 = 1</math>, so the rule <math>{^{0}a} = 1</math> from the original definition still holds. ====Complex bases==== [[File:Tetration period.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the period getting much larger|Tetration by period]] [[File:Tetration escape.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the escape getting much larger|Tetration by escape]] Since [[complex number]]s can be raised to powers, tetration can be applied to ''bases'' of the form {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}} (where {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|b}} are real). For example, in {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''z''}} with {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''i''}}, tetration is achieved by using the [[principal branch]] of the natural logarithm; using [[Euler's formula]] we get the relation: : <math>i^{a+bi} = e^{\frac{1}{2}{\pi i} (a + bi)} = e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \left(\cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} + i \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}}\right)</math> This suggests a recursive definition for {{math|{{sup|''n''+1}}''i'' {{=}} ''a′'' + ''b′i''}} given any {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''i'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}}: : <math>\begin{align} a' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \\[2pt] b' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \end{align}</math> The following approximate values can be derived: {| class="wikitable" |+Values of tetration of complex bases |- !scope="col"| <math display="inline">{}^{n}i</math> !scope="col"| Approximate value |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{1}i = i</math> | {{math|''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{2}i = i^{\left({}^{1}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.2079}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{3}i = i^{\left({}^{2}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.9472 + 0.3208''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{4}i = i^{\left({}^{3}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.0501 + 0.6021''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{5}i = i^{\left({}^{4}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.3872 + 0.0305''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{6}i = i^{\left({}^{5}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.7823 + 0.5446''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{7}i = i^{\left({}^{6}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.1426 + 0.4005''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{8}i = i^{\left({}^{7}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5198 + 0.1184''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{9}i = i^{\left({}^{8}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5686 + 0.6051''i''}} |} Solving the inverse relation, as in the previous section, yields the expected {{math|{{sup|0}}''i'' {{=}} 1}} and {{math|{{sup|−1}}''i'' {{=}} 0}}, with negative values of {{mvar|n}} giving infinite results on the imaginary axis. Plotted in the [[complex plane]], the entire sequence spirals to the limit {{math|0.4383 + 0.3606''i''}}, which could be interpreted as the value where {{mvar|n}} is infinite. Such tetration sequences have been studied since the time of Euler, but are poorly understood due to their chaotic behavior. Most published research historically has focused on the convergence of the infinitely iterated exponential function. Current research has greatly benefited by the advent of powerful computers with [[fractal]] and symbolic mathematics software. Much of what is known about tetration comes from general knowledge of complex dynamics and specific research of the exponential map.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} ===Extensions of the domain for different heights=== ====Infinite heights==== [[File:Infinite_power_tower.svg|thumb|alt=A line graph with a rapid curve upward as the base increases|<math>\textstyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} {}^nx</math> of the infinitely iterated exponential converges for the bases <math>\textstyle \left(e^{-1}\right)^e \le x \le e^{\left(e^{-1}\right)}</math>]] [[File:TetrationConvergence3D.png|thumbnail|alt=A three dimensional Cartesian graph with a point in the center|The function <math>\left| \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} \right|</math> on the complex plane, showing the real-valued infinitely iterated exponential function (black curve)]] Tetration can be extended to [[Infinity|infinite]] heights; i.e., for certain {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|n}} values in <math>{}^{n}a</math>, there exists a well defined result for an infinite {{mvar|n}}. This is because for bases within a certain interval, tetration converges to a finite value as the height tends to [[infinity]]. For example, <math>\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}}</math> converges to 2, and can therefore be said to be equal to 2. The trend towards 2 can be seen by evaluating a small finite tower: : <math>\begin{align} \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.414}}}}} &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.63}}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.76}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.84}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{1.89} \\ &\approx 1.93 \end{align}</math> In general, the infinitely iterated exponential <math>x^{x^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}\!\!</math>, defined as the limit of <math>{}^{n}x</math> as {{mvar|n}} goes to infinity, converges for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}, roughly the interval from 0.066 to 1.44, a result shown by [[Leonhard Euler]].<ref>Euler, L. "De serie Lambertina Plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus." ''Acta Acad. Scient. Petropol. 2'', 29–51, 1783. Reprinted in Euler, L. ''Opera Omnia, Series Prima, Vol. 6: Commentationes Algebraicae''. Leipzig, Germany: Teubner, pp. 350–369, 1921. ([http://math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/docs/originals/E532.pdf facsimile])</ref> The limit, should it exist, is a positive real solution of the equation {{math|1=''y'' = ''x''{{sup|''y''}}}}. Thus, {{math|1=''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. The limit defining the infinite exponential of {{mvar|x}} does not exist when {{math|''x'' > ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}} because the maximum of {{math|''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}} is {{math|''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}. The limit also fails to exist when {{math|0 < ''x'' < ''e''{{sup|−''e''}}}}. This may be extended to complex numbers {{mvar|z}} with the definition: : <math>{}^{\infty}z = z^{z^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}} = \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} ~,</math> where {{math|W}} represents [[Lambert's W function]]. As the limit {{math|1=''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} (if existent on the positive real line, i.e. for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}) must satisfy {{math|1=''x''{{sup|''y''}} = ''y''}} we see that {{math|1=''x'' ↦ ''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} is (the lower branch of) the inverse function of {{math|1=''y'' ↦ ''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. ====Negative heights==== We can use the recursive rule for tetration, : <math>{^{k+1}a} = a^{\left({^{k}a}\right)},</math> to prove <math>{}^{-1}a</math>: : <math>^{k}a = \log_a \left(^{k+1}a\right);</math> Substituting −1 for {{mvar|k}} gives : <math>{}^{-1}a = \log_{a} \left({}^0 a\right) = \log_a 1 = 0</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> Smaller negative values cannot be well defined in this way. Substituting −2 for {{mvar|k}} in the same equation gives : <math>{}^{-2}a = \log_{a} \left( {}^{-1}a \right) = \log_a 0 = -\infty</math> which is not well defined. They can, however, sometimes be considered sets.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> For <math>n = 1</math>, any definition of <math>\,\! {^{-1}1}</math> is consistent with the rule because : <math>{^{0}1} = 1 = 1^n</math> for any <math>\,\! n = {^{-1}1}</math>. ====Real heights==== {{more footnotes|date=July 2019}} At this time there is no commonly accepted solution to the general problem of extending tetration to the real or complex values of {{mvar|n}}. There have, however, been multiple approaches towards the issue, and different approaches are outlined below. In general, the problem is finding — for any real {{math|''a'' > 0}} — a ''super-exponential function'' <math>\,f(x) = {}^{x}a</math> over real {{math|''x'' > −2}} that satisfies * <math>\,{}^{-1}a = 0</math> * <math>\,{}^{0}a = 1</math> * <math>\,{}^{x}a = a^{\left({}^{x-1}a\right)}</math>for all real <math>x > -1.</math><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265066072 |title=5+ methods for real analytic tetration |author-last1=Trappmann |author-first1=Henryk |author-last2=Kouznetsov |author-first2=Dmitrii |date=28 June 2010 |access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> To find a more natural extension, one or more extra requirements are usually required. This is usually some collection of the following: * A ''continuity'' requirement (usually just that <math>{}^{x}a</math> is continuous in both variables for <math>x > 0</math>). * A ''differentiability'' requirement (can be once, twice, {{mvar|k}} times, or infinitely differentiable in {{mvar|x}}). * A ''regularity'' requirement (implying twice differentiable in {{mvar|x}}) that: :<math>\left( \frac{d^2}{dx^2}f(x) > 0\right)</math> for all <math>x > 0</math> The fourth requirement differs from author to author, and between approaches. There are two main approaches to extending tetration to real heights; one is based on the ''regularity'' requirement, and one is based on the ''differentiability'' requirement. These two approaches seem to be so different that they may not be reconciled, as they produce results inconsistent with each other. When <math>\,{}^{x}a</math> is defined for an interval of length one, the whole function easily follows for all {{math|''x'' > −2}}. =====Linear approximation for real heights===== [[File:Real-tetration.png|thumbnail|alt=A line graph with a figure drawn on it similar to an S-curve with values in the third quadrant going downward rapidly and values in the first quadrant going upward rapidly|<math>\,{}^{x}e</math> using linear approximation]] A [[linear approximation]] (solution to the continuity requirement, approximation to the differentiability requirement) is given by: : <math>{}^{x}a \approx \begin{cases} \log_a\left(^{x+1}a\right) & x \le -1 \\ 1 + x & -1 < x \le 0 \\ a^{\left(^{x-1}a\right)} & 0 < x \end{cases}</math> hence: {| class="wikitable" |+Linear approximation values !scope="col"| Approximation !scope="col"| Domain |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx x + 1</math> | for {{math|−1 < ''x'' < 0}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^x</math> | for {{math|0 < ''x'' < 1}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^{a^{(x-1)}}</math> | for {{math|1 < ''x'' < 2}} |} and so on. However, it is only piecewise differentiable; at integer values of {{mvar|x}} the derivative is multiplied by <math>\ln{a}</math>. It is continuously differentiable for <math>x > -2</math> if and only if <math>a = e</math>. For example, using these methods <math>{}^\frac{\pi}{2}e \approx 5.868...</math> and <math>{}^{-4.3}0.5 \approx 4.03335...</math> A main theorem in Hooshmand's paper<ref name="uxp"/> states: Let <math>0 < a \neq 1</math>. If <math>f:(-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is continuous and satisfies the conditions: * <math>f(x) = a^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is differentiable on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime</math> is a nondecreasing or nonincreasing function on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^+\right) = (\ln a) f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \text{ or } f^\prime \left(-1^+\right) = f^\prime \left(0^-\right).</math> then <math>f</math> is uniquely determined through the equation : <math>f(x) = \exp^{[x]}_a \left(a^{(x)}\right) = \exp^{[x+1]}_a((x)) \quad \text{for all} \; \; x > -2,</math> where <math>(x) = x - [x]</math> denotes the fractional part of {{mvar|x}} and <math>\exp^{[x]}_a</math> is the <math>[x]</math>-[[iterated function]] of the function <math>\exp_a</math>. The proof is that the second through fourth conditions trivially imply that {{mvar|f}} is a linear function on {{closed-closed|−1, 0}}. The linear approximation to natural tetration function <math>{}^xe</math> is continuously differentiable, but its second derivative does not exist at integer values of its argument. Hooshmand derived another uniqueness theorem for it which states: If <math> f: (-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is a continuous function that satisfies: * <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is convex on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \leq f^\prime \left(0^+\right).</math> then <math>f = \text{uxp}</math>. [Here <math>f = \text{uxp}</math> is Hooshmand's name for the linear approximation to the natural tetration function.] The proof is much the same as before; the recursion equation ensures that <math>f^\prime (-1^+) = f^\prime (0^+),</math> and then the convexity condition implies that <math>f</math> is linear on {{open-open|−1, 0}}. Therefore, the linear approximation to natural tetration is the only solution of the equation <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; (x > -1)</math> and <math>f(0) = 1</math> which is [[convex function|convex]] on {{open-open|−1, +∞}}. All other sufficiently-differentiable solutions must have an [[inflection point]] on the interval {{open-open|−1, 0}}. == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] sbt1ktzdzj98p0jy8behqftudu8rluq 8374917 8374915 2022-08-02T12:27:52Z MathXplore 966595 fixed intro, rmv duplicate section wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration''''' is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a". ==Examples== Because of the extremely fast growth of tetration, most values in the following table are too large to write in scientific notation. In these cases, iterated exponential notation is used to express them in base 10. The values containing a decimal point are approximate. {| class="wikitable" |+Examples of tetration !scope="col"| <math>x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{2}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{3}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{4}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{5}x</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |- align=right !scope="row"| 2 | 4 | 16 | 65,536 | 2{{sup|65,536}} or (2.0035 × 10{{sup|19,728}}) |- align=right !scope="row"| 3 | 27 | 7,625,597,484,987 | <math>\exp_{10}^3(1.09902)</math> (3.6 × 10{{sup|12}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(1.09902)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 4 | 256 | 1.34078 × 10{{sup|154}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(2.18726)</math> (8.1 × 10{{sup|153}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(2.18726)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 5 | 3,125 | 1.91101 × 10{{sup|2,184}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(3.33928)</math> (1.3 × 10{{sup|2,184}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(3.33928)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 6 | 46,656 | 2.65912 × 10{{sup|36,305}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(4.55997)</math> (2.1 × 10{{sup|36,305}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(4.55997)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 7 | 823,543 | 3.75982 × 10{{sup|695,974}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(5.84259)</math> (3.2 × 10{{sup|695,974}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(5.84259)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 8 | 16,777,216 | 6.01452 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(7.18045)</math> (5.4 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(7.18045)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 9 | 387,420,489 | 4.28125 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(8.56784)</math> (4.1 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(8.56784)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 10 | 10,000,000,000 | 10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(10)</math> (10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} + 1 digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(10)</math> |} '''Remark:''' If ''x'' does not differ from 10 by orders of magnitude, then for all <math>k \ge3,~ ^mx =\exp_{10}^k z,~z>1 ~\Rightarrow~^{m+1}x = \exp_{10}^{k+1} z' \text{ with }z' \approx z</math>. For example, <math>z - z' \approx 2\cdot 10^{-15} \text{ for } x = 3 = k,~ m = 4</math> in the above table, and the difference is even smaller for the following rows. ==Properties== Tetration has several properties that are similar to exponentiation, as well as properties that are specific to the operation and are lost or gained from exponentiation. Because exponentiation does not [[commutative law|commute]], the product and power rules do not have an analogue with tetration; the statements <math display="inline">{}^a \left({}^b x\right) = \left({}^{ab} x\right)</math> and <math display="inline">{}^a \left(xy\right) = {}^a x {}^a y</math> are not true for most cases.<ref>{{cite web | first=Alexander | last=Meiburg | date=2014 | url=http://web.math.ucsb.edu/~padraic/ucsb_2013_14/mathcs103_s2014/mathcs103_s2014_alex_presentation.pdf | title=Analytic Extension of Tetration Through the Product Power-Tower | accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> However, tetration does follow a different property, in which <math display="inline">{}^a x = x^{\left({}^{a-1} x\right)}</math>. This fact is most clearly shown using the recursive definition. From this property, a proof follows that <math>\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} = \left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)}</math>, which allows for switching ''b'' and ''c'' in certain equations. The proof goes as follows: : <math>\begin{align} &\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &\left(a^{{}^{b-1} a}\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^c a\right)\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \\ ={} &\left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \end{align}</math> When a number {{mvar|x}} and 10 are [[coprime]], it is possible to compute the last {{mvar|m}} decimal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> using [[Euler's theorem]], for any integer {{mvar|m}}. This is also true in other bases: for example, the last {{mvar|m}} octal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> can be computed when {{mvar|x}} and 8 are coprime. ===Direction of evaluation=== When evaluating tetration expressed as an "exponentiation tower", the [[serial exponentiation]] is done at the deepest level first (in the notation, at the apex). For example: :<math>\,\!\ ^{4}2 = 2^{2^{2^2}} = 2^{\left(2^{\left(2^2\right)}\right)} = 2^{\left(2^4\right)} = 2^{16} = 65,\!536</math> This order is important because exponentiation is not [[associative]], and evaluating the expression in the opposite [[Bracket (mathematics)#Algebra|order]] will lead to a different answer: :<math>\,\! 2^{2^{2^2}} \ne \left({\left(2^2\right)}^2\right)^2 = 4^{2 \cdot2} = 256</math> Evaluating the expression the left to right is considered less interesting; evaluating left to right, any expression <math>^{n}a\!</math> can be simplified to be <math>a^{\left(a^{n-1}\right)}\!\!</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpmueller.net/reihenalgebra.pdf |last=Müller |first=M. |title=Reihenalgebra: What comes beyond exponentiation? |access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> Because of this, the towers must be evaluated from right to left (or top to bottom). Computer programmers refer to this choice as [[right-associative]]. ==Extensions== Tetration can be extended in two different ways; in the equation <math>^na\!</math>, both the base {{mvar|a}} and the height {{mvar|n}} can be generalized using the definition and properties of tetration. Although the base and the height can be extended beyond the non-negative integers to different [[domain of a function|domain]]s, including <math>{^n 0}</math>, complex functions such as <math>{}^{n}i</math>, and heights of infinite {{mvar|n}}, the more limited properties of tetration reduce the ability to extend tetration. ===Extension of domain for bases=== ====Base zero==== The exponential <math>0^0</math> is not consistently defined. Thus, the tetrations <math>\,{^{n}0}</math> are not clearly defined by the formula given earlier. However, <math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x</math> is well defined, and exists:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://math.blogoverflow.com/2015/01/05/climbing-the-ladder-of-hyper-operators-tetration/ |title=Climbing the ladder of hyper operators: tetration |series=Stack Exchange Mathematics Blog |website=math.blogoverflow.com |access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> :<math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x = \begin{cases} 1, & n \text{ even} \\ 0, & n \text{ odd} \end{cases}</math> Thus we could consistently define <math>{}^{n}0 = \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} {}^{n}x</math>. This is analogous to defining <math>0^0 = 1</math>. Under this extension, <math>{}^{0}0 = 1</math>, so the rule <math>{^{0}a} = 1</math> from the original definition still holds. ====Complex bases==== [[File:Tetration period.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the period getting much larger|Tetration by period]] [[File:Tetration escape.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the escape getting much larger|Tetration by escape]] Since [[complex number]]s can be raised to powers, tetration can be applied to ''bases'' of the form {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}} (where {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|b}} are real). For example, in {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''z''}} with {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''i''}}, tetration is achieved by using the [[principal branch]] of the natural logarithm; using [[Euler's formula]] we get the relation: : <math>i^{a+bi} = e^{\frac{1}{2}{\pi i} (a + bi)} = e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \left(\cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} + i \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}}\right)</math> This suggests a recursive definition for {{math|{{sup|''n''+1}}''i'' {{=}} ''a′'' + ''b′i''}} given any {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''i'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}}: : <math>\begin{align} a' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \\[2pt] b' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \end{align}</math> The following approximate values can be derived: {| class="wikitable" |+Values of tetration of complex bases |- !scope="col"| <math display="inline">{}^{n}i</math> !scope="col"| Approximate value |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{1}i = i</math> | {{math|''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{2}i = i^{\left({}^{1}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.2079}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{3}i = i^{\left({}^{2}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.9472 + 0.3208''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{4}i = i^{\left({}^{3}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.0501 + 0.6021''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{5}i = i^{\left({}^{4}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.3872 + 0.0305''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{6}i = i^{\left({}^{5}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.7823 + 0.5446''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{7}i = i^{\left({}^{6}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.1426 + 0.4005''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{8}i = i^{\left({}^{7}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5198 + 0.1184''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{9}i = i^{\left({}^{8}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5686 + 0.6051''i''}} |} Solving the inverse relation, as in the previous section, yields the expected {{math|{{sup|0}}''i'' {{=}} 1}} and {{math|{{sup|−1}}''i'' {{=}} 0}}, with negative values of {{mvar|n}} giving infinite results on the imaginary axis. Plotted in the [[complex plane]], the entire sequence spirals to the limit {{math|0.4383 + 0.3606''i''}}, which could be interpreted as the value where {{mvar|n}} is infinite. Such tetration sequences have been studied since the time of Euler, but are poorly understood due to their chaotic behavior. Most published research historically has focused on the convergence of the infinitely iterated exponential function. Current research has greatly benefited by the advent of powerful computers with [[fractal]] and symbolic mathematics software. Much of what is known about tetration comes from general knowledge of complex dynamics and specific research of the exponential map.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} ===Extensions of the domain for different heights=== ====Infinite heights==== [[File:Infinite_power_tower.svg|thumb|alt=A line graph with a rapid curve upward as the base increases|<math>\textstyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} {}^nx</math> of the infinitely iterated exponential converges for the bases <math>\textstyle \left(e^{-1}\right)^e \le x \le e^{\left(e^{-1}\right)}</math>]] [[File:TetrationConvergence3D.png|thumbnail|alt=A three dimensional Cartesian graph with a point in the center|The function <math>\left| \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} \right|</math> on the complex plane, showing the real-valued infinitely iterated exponential function (black curve)]] Tetration can be extended to [[Infinity|infinite]] heights; i.e., for certain {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|n}} values in <math>{}^{n}a</math>, there exists a well defined result for an infinite {{mvar|n}}. This is because for bases within a certain interval, tetration converges to a finite value as the height tends to [[infinity]]. For example, <math>\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}}</math> converges to 2, and can therefore be said to be equal to 2. The trend towards 2 can be seen by evaluating a small finite tower: : <math>\begin{align} \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.414}}}}} &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.63}}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.76}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.84}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{1.89} \\ &\approx 1.93 \end{align}</math> In general, the infinitely iterated exponential <math>x^{x^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}\!\!</math>, defined as the limit of <math>{}^{n}x</math> as {{mvar|n}} goes to infinity, converges for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}, roughly the interval from 0.066 to 1.44, a result shown by [[Leonhard Euler]].<ref>Euler, L. "De serie Lambertina Plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus." ''Acta Acad. Scient. Petropol. 2'', 29–51, 1783. Reprinted in Euler, L. ''Opera Omnia, Series Prima, Vol. 6: Commentationes Algebraicae''. Leipzig, Germany: Teubner, pp. 350–369, 1921. ([http://math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/docs/originals/E532.pdf facsimile])</ref> The limit, should it exist, is a positive real solution of the equation {{math|1=''y'' = ''x''{{sup|''y''}}}}. Thus, {{math|1=''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. The limit defining the infinite exponential of {{mvar|x}} does not exist when {{math|''x'' > ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}} because the maximum of {{math|''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}} is {{math|''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}. The limit also fails to exist when {{math|0 < ''x'' < ''e''{{sup|−''e''}}}}. This may be extended to complex numbers {{mvar|z}} with the definition: : <math>{}^{\infty}z = z^{z^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}} = \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} ~,</math> where {{math|W}} represents [[Lambert's W function]]. As the limit {{math|1=''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} (if existent on the positive real line, i.e. for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}) must satisfy {{math|1=''x''{{sup|''y''}} = ''y''}} we see that {{math|1=''x'' ↦ ''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} is (the lower branch of) the inverse function of {{math|1=''y'' ↦ ''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. ====Negative heights==== We can use the recursive rule for tetration, : <math>{^{k+1}a} = a^{\left({^{k}a}\right)},</math> to prove <math>{}^{-1}a</math>: : <math>^{k}a = \log_a \left(^{k+1}a\right);</math> Substituting −1 for {{mvar|k}} gives : <math>{}^{-1}a = \log_{a} \left({}^0 a\right) = \log_a 1 = 0</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> Smaller negative values cannot be well defined in this way. Substituting −2 for {{mvar|k}} in the same equation gives : <math>{}^{-2}a = \log_{a} \left( {}^{-1}a \right) = \log_a 0 = -\infty</math> which is not well defined. They can, however, sometimes be considered sets.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> For <math>n = 1</math>, any definition of <math>\,\! {^{-1}1}</math> is consistent with the rule because : <math>{^{0}1} = 1 = 1^n</math> for any <math>\,\! n = {^{-1}1}</math>. ====Real heights==== {{more footnotes|date=July 2019}} At this time there is no commonly accepted solution to the general problem of extending tetration to the real or complex values of {{mvar|n}}. There have, however, been multiple approaches towards the issue, and different approaches are outlined below. In general, the problem is finding — for any real {{math|''a'' > 0}} — a ''super-exponential function'' <math>\,f(x) = {}^{x}a</math> over real {{math|''x'' > −2}} that satisfies * <math>\,{}^{-1}a = 0</math> * <math>\,{}^{0}a = 1</math> * <math>\,{}^{x}a = a^{\left({}^{x-1}a\right)}</math>for all real <math>x > -1.</math><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265066072 |title=5+ methods for real analytic tetration |author-last1=Trappmann |author-first1=Henryk |author-last2=Kouznetsov |author-first2=Dmitrii |date=28 June 2010 |access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> To find a more natural extension, one or more extra requirements are usually required. This is usually some collection of the following: * A ''continuity'' requirement (usually just that <math>{}^{x}a</math> is continuous in both variables for <math>x > 0</math>). * A ''differentiability'' requirement (can be once, twice, {{mvar|k}} times, or infinitely differentiable in {{mvar|x}}). * A ''regularity'' requirement (implying twice differentiable in {{mvar|x}}) that: :<math>\left( \frac{d^2}{dx^2}f(x) > 0\right)</math> for all <math>x > 0</math> The fourth requirement differs from author to author, and between approaches. There are two main approaches to extending tetration to real heights; one is based on the ''regularity'' requirement, and one is based on the ''differentiability'' requirement. These two approaches seem to be so different that they may not be reconciled, as they produce results inconsistent with each other. When <math>\,{}^{x}a</math> is defined for an interval of length one, the whole function easily follows for all {{math|''x'' > −2}}. =====Linear approximation for real heights===== [[File:Real-tetration.png|thumbnail|alt=A line graph with a figure drawn on it similar to an S-curve with values in the third quadrant going downward rapidly and values in the first quadrant going upward rapidly|<math>\,{}^{x}e</math> using linear approximation]] A [[linear approximation]] (solution to the continuity requirement, approximation to the differentiability requirement) is given by: : <math>{}^{x}a \approx \begin{cases} \log_a\left(^{x+1}a\right) & x \le -1 \\ 1 + x & -1 < x \le 0 \\ a^{\left(^{x-1}a\right)} & 0 < x \end{cases}</math> hence: {| class="wikitable" |+Linear approximation values !scope="col"| Approximation !scope="col"| Domain |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx x + 1</math> | for {{math|−1 < ''x'' < 0}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^x</math> | for {{math|0 < ''x'' < 1}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^{a^{(x-1)}}</math> | for {{math|1 < ''x'' < 2}} |} and so on. However, it is only piecewise differentiable; at integer values of {{mvar|x}} the derivative is multiplied by <math>\ln{a}</math>. It is continuously differentiable for <math>x > -2</math> if and only if <math>a = e</math>. For example, using these methods <math>{}^\frac{\pi}{2}e \approx 5.868...</math> and <math>{}^{-4.3}0.5 \approx 4.03335...</math> A main theorem in Hooshmand's paper<ref name="uxp"/> states: Let <math>0 < a \neq 1</math>. If <math>f:(-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is continuous and satisfies the conditions: * <math>f(x) = a^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is differentiable on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime</math> is a nondecreasing or nonincreasing function on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^+\right) = (\ln a) f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \text{ or } f^\prime \left(-1^+\right) = f^\prime \left(0^-\right).</math> then <math>f</math> is uniquely determined through the equation : <math>f(x) = \exp^{[x]}_a \left(a^{(x)}\right) = \exp^{[x+1]}_a((x)) \quad \text{for all} \; \; x > -2,</math> where <math>(x) = x - [x]</math> denotes the fractional part of {{mvar|x}} and <math>\exp^{[x]}_a</math> is the <math>[x]</math>-[[iterated function]] of the function <math>\exp_a</math>. The proof is that the second through fourth conditions trivially imply that {{mvar|f}} is a linear function on {{closed-closed|−1, 0}}. The linear approximation to natural tetration function <math>{}^xe</math> is continuously differentiable, but its second derivative does not exist at integer values of its argument. Hooshmand derived another uniqueness theorem for it which states: If <math> f: (-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is a continuous function that satisfies: * <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is convex on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \leq f^\prime \left(0^+\right).</math> then <math>f = \text{uxp}</math>. [Here <math>f = \text{uxp}</math> is Hooshmand's name for the linear approximation to the natural tetration function.] The proof is much the same as before; the recursion equation ensures that <math>f^\prime (-1^+) = f^\prime (0^+),</math> and then the convexity condition implies that <math>f</math> is linear on {{open-open|−1, 0}}. Therefore, the linear approximation to natural tetration is the only solution of the equation <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; (x > -1)</math> and <math>f(0) = 1</math> which is [[convex function|convex]] on {{open-open|−1, +∞}}. All other sufficiently-differentiable solutions must have an [[inflection point]] on the interval {{open-open|−1, 0}}. == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] k7pqk70ixy1ayxoa54pvj0migz9snsq 8374920 8374917 2022-08-02T12:28:29Z 2001:FB1:156:EC99:C59F:5D86:B6B5:5237 /* Examples */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration''''' is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a". ==Examples== Because of the extremely fast growth of tetration, most values in the following table are too large to write in scientific notation. In these cases, iterated exponential notation is used to express them in base 10. The values containing a decimal point are approximate. {| class="wikitable" |+Examples of tetration !scope="col"| <math>x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{2}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{3}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{4}x</math> !scope="col"| <math>{}^{5}x</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |- align=right !scope="row"| 2 | 4 | 16 | 65,536 | 2{{sup|65,536}} or (2.0035 × 10{{sup|19,728}}) |- align=right !scope="row"| 3 | 27 | 7,625,597,484,987 | <math>\exp_{10}^3(1.09902)</math> (3.6 × 10{{sup|12}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(1.09902)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 4 | 256 | 1.34078 × 10{{sup|154}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(2.18726)</math> (8.1 × 10{{sup|153}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(2.18726)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 5 | 3,125 | 1.91101 × 10{{sup|2,184}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(3.33928)</math> (1.3 × 10{{sup|2,184}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(3.33928)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 6 | 46,656 | 2.65912 × 10{{sup|36,305}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(4.55997)</math> (2.1 × 10{{sup|36,305}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(4.55997)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 7 | 823,543 | 3.75982 × 10{{sup|695,974}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(5.84259)</math> (3.2 × 10{{sup|695,974}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(5.84259)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 8 | 16,777,216 | 6.01452 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(7.18045)</math> (5.4 × 10{{sup|15,151,335}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(7.18045)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 9 | 387,420,489 | 4.28125 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(8.56784)</math> (4.1 × 10{{sup|369,693,099}} digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(8.56784)</math> |- align=right !scope="row"| 10 | 10,000,000,000 | 10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} | <math>\exp_{10}^3(10)</math> (10{{sup|10,000,000,000}} + 1 digits) | <math>\exp_{10}^4(10)</math> !scope="row"| 10 | 387,420,489 | <math>\exp_{10}^5(10)</math> | <math>\exp_{10}^5(10)</math> |- align=right '''Remark:''' If ''x'' does not differ from 10 by orders of magnitude, then for all <math>k \ge3,~ ^mx =\exp_{10}^k z,~z>1 ~\Rightarrow~^{m+1}x = \exp_{10}^{k+1} z' \text{ with }z' \approx z</math>. For example, <math>z - z' \approx 2\cdot 10^{-15} \text{ for } x = 3 = k,~ m = 4</math> in the above table, and the difference is even smaller for the following rows. ==Properties== Tetration has several properties that are similar to exponentiation, as well as properties that are specific to the operation and are lost or gained from exponentiation. Because exponentiation does not [[commutative law|commute]], the product and power rules do not have an analogue with tetration; the statements <math display="inline">{}^a \left({}^b x\right) = \left({}^{ab} x\right)</math> and <math display="inline">{}^a \left(xy\right) = {}^a x {}^a y</math> are not true for most cases.<ref>{{cite web | first=Alexander | last=Meiburg | date=2014 | url=http://web.math.ucsb.edu/~padraic/ucsb_2013_14/mathcs103_s2014/mathcs103_s2014_alex_presentation.pdf | title=Analytic Extension of Tetration Through the Product Power-Tower | accessdate=29 November 2018}}</ref> However, tetration does follow a different property, in which <math display="inline">{}^a x = x^{\left({}^{a-1} x\right)}</math>. This fact is most clearly shown using the recursive definition. From this property, a proof follows that <math>\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} = \left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)}</math>, which allows for switching ''b'' and ''c'' in certain equations. The proof goes as follows: : <math>\begin{align} &\left({}^b a\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &\left(a^{{}^{b-1} a}\right)^{\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)\left({}^c a\right)} \\ ={} &a^{\left({}^c a\right)\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \\ ={} &\left({}^{c+1} a\right)^{\left({}^{b-1} a\right)} \end{align}</math> When a number {{mvar|x}} and 10 are [[coprime]], it is possible to compute the last {{mvar|m}} decimal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> using [[Euler's theorem]], for any integer {{mvar|m}}. This is also true in other bases: for example, the last {{mvar|m}} octal digits of <math>\,\!\ ^{a}x</math> can be computed when {{mvar|x}} and 8 are coprime. ===Direction of evaluation=== When evaluating tetration expressed as an "exponentiation tower", the [[serial exponentiation]] is done at the deepest level first (in the notation, at the apex). For example: :<math>\,\!\ ^{4}2 = 2^{2^{2^2}} = 2^{\left(2^{\left(2^2\right)}\right)} = 2^{\left(2^4\right)} = 2^{16} = 65,\!536</math> This order is important because exponentiation is not [[associative]], and evaluating the expression in the opposite [[Bracket (mathematics)#Algebra|order]] will lead to a different answer: :<math>\,\! 2^{2^{2^2}} \ne \left({\left(2^2\right)}^2\right)^2 = 4^{2 \cdot2} = 256</math> Evaluating the expression the left to right is considered less interesting; evaluating left to right, any expression <math>^{n}a\!</math> can be simplified to be <math>a^{\left(a^{n-1}\right)}\!\!</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions">{{cite web |url=http://www.mpmueller.net/reihenalgebra.pdf |last=Müller |first=M. |title=Reihenalgebra: What comes beyond exponentiation? |access-date=12 December 2018}}</ref> Because of this, the towers must be evaluated from right to left (or top to bottom). Computer programmers refer to this choice as [[right-associative]]. ==Extensions== Tetration can be extended in two different ways; in the equation <math>^na\!</math>, both the base {{mvar|a}} and the height {{mvar|n}} can be generalized using the definition and properties of tetration. Although the base and the height can be extended beyond the non-negative integers to different [[domain of a function|domain]]s, including <math>{^n 0}</math>, complex functions such as <math>{}^{n}i</math>, and heights of infinite {{mvar|n}}, the more limited properties of tetration reduce the ability to extend tetration. ===Extension of domain for bases=== ====Base zero==== The exponential <math>0^0</math> is not consistently defined. Thus, the tetrations <math>\,{^{n}0}</math> are not clearly defined by the formula given earlier. However, <math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x</math> is well defined, and exists:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://math.blogoverflow.com/2015/01/05/climbing-the-ladder-of-hyper-operators-tetration/ |title=Climbing the ladder of hyper operators: tetration |series=Stack Exchange Mathematics Blog |website=math.blogoverflow.com |access-date=2019-07-25}}</ref> :<math>\lim_{x\rightarrow0} {}^{n}x = \begin{cases} 1, & n \text{ even} \\ 0, & n \text{ odd} \end{cases}</math> Thus we could consistently define <math>{}^{n}0 = \lim_{x\rightarrow 0} {}^{n}x</math>. This is analogous to defining <math>0^0 = 1</math>. Under this extension, <math>{}^{0}0 = 1</math>, so the rule <math>{^{0}a} = 1</math> from the original definition still holds. ====Complex bases==== [[File:Tetration period.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the period getting much larger|Tetration by period]] [[File:Tetration escape.png|thumbnail|alt=A colorful graph that shows the escape getting much larger|Tetration by escape]] Since [[complex number]]s can be raised to powers, tetration can be applied to ''bases'' of the form {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}} (where {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|b}} are real). For example, in {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''z''}} with {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''i''}}, tetration is achieved by using the [[principal branch]] of the natural logarithm; using [[Euler's formula]] we get the relation: : <math>i^{a+bi} = e^{\frac{1}{2}{\pi i} (a + bi)} = e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \left(\cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} + i \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}}\right)</math> This suggests a recursive definition for {{math|{{sup|''n''+1}}''i'' {{=}} ''a′'' + ''b′i''}} given any {{math|{{sup|''n''}}''i'' {{=}} ''a'' + ''bi''}}: : <math>\begin{align} a' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \cos{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \\[2pt] b' &= e^{-\frac{1}{2}{\pi b}} \sin{\frac{\pi a}{2}} \end{align}</math> The following approximate values can be derived: {| class="wikitable" |+Values of tetration of complex bases |- !scope="col"| <math display="inline">{}^{n}i</math> !scope="col"| Approximate value |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{1}i = i</math> | {{math|''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{2}i = i^{\left({}^{1}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.2079}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{3}i = i^{\left({}^{2}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.9472 + 0.3208''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{4}i = i^{\left({}^{3}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.0501 + 0.6021''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{5}i = i^{\left({}^{4}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.3872 + 0.0305''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{6}i = i^{\left({}^{5}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.7823 + 0.5446''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{7}i = i^{\left({}^{6}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.1426 + 0.4005''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{8}i = i^{\left({}^{7}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5198 + 0.1184''i''}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^{9}i = i^{\left({}^{8}i\right)}</math> | {{math|0.5686 + 0.6051''i''}} |} Solving the inverse relation, as in the previous section, yields the expected {{math|{{sup|0}}''i'' {{=}} 1}} and {{math|{{sup|−1}}''i'' {{=}} 0}}, with negative values of {{mvar|n}} giving infinite results on the imaginary axis. Plotted in the [[complex plane]], the entire sequence spirals to the limit {{math|0.4383 + 0.3606''i''}}, which could be interpreted as the value where {{mvar|n}} is infinite. Such tetration sequences have been studied since the time of Euler, but are poorly understood due to their chaotic behavior. Most published research historically has focused on the convergence of the infinitely iterated exponential function. Current research has greatly benefited by the advent of powerful computers with [[fractal]] and symbolic mathematics software. Much of what is known about tetration comes from general knowledge of complex dynamics and specific research of the exponential map.{{Citation needed|date=July 2019}} ===Extensions of the domain for different heights=== ====Infinite heights==== [[File:Infinite_power_tower.svg|thumb|alt=A line graph with a rapid curve upward as the base increases|<math>\textstyle \lim_{n\rightarrow \infty} {}^nx</math> of the infinitely iterated exponential converges for the bases <math>\textstyle \left(e^{-1}\right)^e \le x \le e^{\left(e^{-1}\right)}</math>]] [[File:TetrationConvergence3D.png|thumbnail|alt=A three dimensional Cartesian graph with a point in the center|The function <math>\left| \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} \right|</math> on the complex plane, showing the real-valued infinitely iterated exponential function (black curve)]] Tetration can be extended to [[Infinity|infinite]] heights; i.e., for certain {{mvar|a}} and {{mvar|n}} values in <math>{}^{n}a</math>, there exists a well defined result for an infinite {{mvar|n}}. This is because for bases within a certain interval, tetration converges to a finite value as the height tends to [[infinity]]. For example, <math>\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}}</math> converges to 2, and can therefore be said to be equal to 2. The trend towards 2 can be seen by evaluating a small finite tower: : <math>\begin{align} \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.414}}}}} &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.63}}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.76}}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{\sqrt{2}^{1.84}} \\ &\approx \sqrt{2}^{1.89} \\ &\approx 1.93 \end{align}</math> In general, the infinitely iterated exponential <math>x^{x^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}}\!\!</math>, defined as the limit of <math>{}^{n}x</math> as {{mvar|n}} goes to infinity, converges for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}, roughly the interval from 0.066 to 1.44, a result shown by [[Leonhard Euler]].<ref>Euler, L. "De serie Lambertina Plurimisque eius insignibus proprietatibus." ''Acta Acad. Scient. Petropol. 2'', 29–51, 1783. Reprinted in Euler, L. ''Opera Omnia, Series Prima, Vol. 6: Commentationes Algebraicae''. Leipzig, Germany: Teubner, pp. 350–369, 1921. ([http://math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/docs/originals/E532.pdf facsimile])</ref> The limit, should it exist, is a positive real solution of the equation {{math|1=''y'' = ''x''{{sup|''y''}}}}. Thus, {{math|1=''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. The limit defining the infinite exponential of {{mvar|x}} does not exist when {{math|''x'' > ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}} because the maximum of {{math|''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}} is {{math|''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}. The limit also fails to exist when {{math|0 < ''x'' < ''e''{{sup|−''e''}}}}. This may be extended to complex numbers {{mvar|z}} with the definition: : <math>{}^{\infty}z = z^{z^{\cdot^{\cdot^{\cdot}}}} = \frac{\mathrm{W}(-\ln{z})}{-\ln{z}} ~,</math> where {{math|W}} represents [[Lambert's W function]]. As the limit {{math|1=''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} (if existent on the positive real line, i.e. for {{math|''e''{{sup|−''e''}} ≤ ''x'' ≤ ''e''{{sup|1/''e''}}}}) must satisfy {{math|1=''x''{{sup|''y''}} = ''y''}} we see that {{math|1=''x'' ↦ ''y'' = {{sup|∞}}''x''}} is (the lower branch of) the inverse function of {{math|1=''y'' ↦ ''x'' = ''y''{{sup|1/''y''}}}}. ====Negative heights==== We can use the recursive rule for tetration, : <math>{^{k+1}a} = a^{\left({^{k}a}\right)},</math> to prove <math>{}^{-1}a</math>: : <math>^{k}a = \log_a \left(^{k+1}a\right);</math> Substituting −1 for {{mvar|k}} gives : <math>{}^{-1}a = \log_{a} \left({}^0 a\right) = \log_a 1 = 0</math>.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> Smaller negative values cannot be well defined in this way. Substituting −2 for {{mvar|k}} in the same equation gives : <math>{}^{-2}a = \log_{a} \left( {}^{-1}a \right) = \log_a 0 = -\infty</math> which is not well defined. They can, however, sometimes be considered sets.<ref name="tetration extensions"/> For <math>n = 1</math>, any definition of <math>\,\! {^{-1}1}</math> is consistent with the rule because : <math>{^{0}1} = 1 = 1^n</math> for any <math>\,\! n = {^{-1}1}</math>. ====Real heights==== {{more footnotes|date=July 2019}} At this time there is no commonly accepted solution to the general problem of extending tetration to the real or complex values of {{mvar|n}}. There have, however, been multiple approaches towards the issue, and different approaches are outlined below. In general, the problem is finding — for any real {{math|''a'' > 0}} — a ''super-exponential function'' <math>\,f(x) = {}^{x}a</math> over real {{math|''x'' > −2}} that satisfies * <math>\,{}^{-1}a = 0</math> * <math>\,{}^{0}a = 1</math> * <math>\,{}^{x}a = a^{\left({}^{x-1}a\right)}</math>for all real <math>x > -1.</math><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265066072 |title=5+ methods for real analytic tetration |author-last1=Trappmann |author-first1=Henryk |author-last2=Kouznetsov |author-first2=Dmitrii |date=28 June 2010 |access-date=5 December 2018}}</ref> To find a more natural extension, one or more extra requirements are usually required. This is usually some collection of the following: * A ''continuity'' requirement (usually just that <math>{}^{x}a</math> is continuous in both variables for <math>x > 0</math>). * A ''differentiability'' requirement (can be once, twice, {{mvar|k}} times, or infinitely differentiable in {{mvar|x}}). * A ''regularity'' requirement (implying twice differentiable in {{mvar|x}}) that: :<math>\left( \frac{d^2}{dx^2}f(x) > 0\right)</math> for all <math>x > 0</math> The fourth requirement differs from author to author, and between approaches. There are two main approaches to extending tetration to real heights; one is based on the ''regularity'' requirement, and one is based on the ''differentiability'' requirement. These two approaches seem to be so different that they may not be reconciled, as they produce results inconsistent with each other. When <math>\,{}^{x}a</math> is defined for an interval of length one, the whole function easily follows for all {{math|''x'' > −2}}. =====Linear approximation for real heights===== [[File:Real-tetration.png|thumbnail|alt=A line graph with a figure drawn on it similar to an S-curve with values in the third quadrant going downward rapidly and values in the first quadrant going upward rapidly|<math>\,{}^{x}e</math> using linear approximation]] A [[linear approximation]] (solution to the continuity requirement, approximation to the differentiability requirement) is given by: : <math>{}^{x}a \approx \begin{cases} \log_a\left(^{x+1}a\right) & x \le -1 \\ 1 + x & -1 < x \le 0 \\ a^{\left(^{x-1}a\right)} & 0 < x \end{cases}</math> hence: {| class="wikitable" |+Linear approximation values !scope="col"| Approximation !scope="col"| Domain |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx x + 1</math> | for {{math|−1 < ''x'' < 0}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^x</math> | for {{math|0 < ''x'' < 1}} |- !scope="row"| <math display="inline">{}^x a \approx a^{a^{(x-1)}}</math> | for {{math|1 < ''x'' < 2}} |} and so on. However, it is only piecewise differentiable; at integer values of {{mvar|x}} the derivative is multiplied by <math>\ln{a}</math>. It is continuously differentiable for <math>x > -2</math> if and only if <math>a = e</math>. For example, using these methods <math>{}^\frac{\pi}{2}e \approx 5.868...</math> and <math>{}^{-4.3}0.5 \approx 4.03335...</math> A main theorem in Hooshmand's paper<ref name="uxp"/> states: Let <math>0 < a \neq 1</math>. If <math>f:(-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is continuous and satisfies the conditions: * <math>f(x) = a^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is differentiable on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime</math> is a nondecreasing or nonincreasing function on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^+\right) = (\ln a) f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \text{ or } f^\prime \left(-1^+\right) = f^\prime \left(0^-\right).</math> then <math>f</math> is uniquely determined through the equation : <math>f(x) = \exp^{[x]}_a \left(a^{(x)}\right) = \exp^{[x+1]}_a((x)) \quad \text{for all} \; \; x > -2,</math> where <math>(x) = x - [x]</math> denotes the fractional part of {{mvar|x}} and <math>\exp^{[x]}_a</math> is the <math>[x]</math>-[[iterated function]] of the function <math>\exp_a</math>. The proof is that the second through fourth conditions trivially imply that {{mvar|f}} is a linear function on {{closed-closed|−1, 0}}. The linear approximation to natural tetration function <math>{}^xe</math> is continuously differentiable, but its second derivative does not exist at integer values of its argument. Hooshmand derived another uniqueness theorem for it which states: If <math> f: (-2, +\infty)\rightarrow \mathbb{R}</math> is a continuous function that satisfies: * <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; \text{for all} \;\; x > -1, \; f(0) = 1,</math> * <math>f</math> is convex on {{open-open|−1, 0}}, * <math>f^\prime \left(0^-\right) \leq f^\prime \left(0^+\right).</math> then <math>f = \text{uxp}</math>. [Here <math>f = \text{uxp}</math> is Hooshmand's name for the linear approximation to the natural tetration function.] The proof is much the same as before; the recursion equation ensures that <math>f^\prime (-1^+) = f^\prime (0^+),</math> and then the convexity condition implies that <math>f</math> is linear on {{open-open|−1, 0}}. Therefore, the linear approximation to natural tetration is the only solution of the equation <math>f(x) = e^{f(x-1)} \;\; (x > -1)</math> and <math>f(0) = 1</math> which is [[convex function|convex]] on {{open-open|−1, +∞}}. All other sufficiently-differentiable solutions must have an [[inflection point]] on the interval {{open-open|−1, 0}}. == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] dp8lw0uymf5lkc8jzny6vc3uwhesl5n 8374922 8374920 2022-08-02T12:29:26Z Fehufanga 863768 Reverted to revision 8374912 by Fehufanga: rv copy paste agian. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' '''''The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".''''' == Example == '''''For the example, addition is assumed.''''' #:'''''<math> {^{2}3} = </math>''''' #:'''''<math> {3^{3}} = </math>27''''' #: #: #: #: #: == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] 2ixb4pm0diwuql67bb7g5badr7umnti 8374940 8374922 2022-08-02T12:36:45Z Macdonald-ross 68157 Protected "[[Tetration]]": [[Wikipedia:Edit war|Edit warring]] / Content dispute: take to talk page if not satisfied ([Edit=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only autoconfirmed users] (indefinite)) wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Tetration is the [[hyperoperation]] which comes after [[exponentiation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview/id/743129.html |title=Google Answers: addition, multiplication, exponentiation, then ??? |publisher=Answers.google.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref> <big><math>^{x}{y}</math></big> means y exponentiated by itself, (x-1) times.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Geisler |url=http://www.tetration.org/Tetration/index.html |title=tetration.org |publisher=Tetration |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PowerTower.html |title=Power Tower - from Wolfram MathWorld |publisher=Mathworld.wolfram.com |accessdate=2011-11-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ariwatch.com/VS/Algorithms/TheFourthOperation.htm |title=The Fourth Operation |accessdate=2019-09-11}}</ref> List of first 4 [[natural number]] hyperoperations, the inverse of tetration is the super root shown in the example''''' #'''''[[Addition]]''''' #:'''''<math>a + n = a\!\underbrace{''{}^{\cdots}{}'}_n</math> 1.subtraction''''' #::'''''a succeeded'' ''n times. a- n={aiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii….}n''''' #'''''[[Multiplication]] 2.division a/n={a-a-a-a}n''''' #:'''''<math>a \times n = \underbrace{a + a + \cdots + a}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a added to itself,'' ''n times.''''' #'''''Exponentiation. 3.root''''' #:'''''<math>a^n = \underbrace{a \times a \times \cdots \times a}_n</math> \/NTa={a/a/a}n''''' #::'''''a multiplied by itself,'' ''n times.''''' '''''4.Tetration. 4.super root VNTas ={vantage…}n''''' #:'''''<math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{a^{a^{\cdot^{\cdot^{a}}}}}_n</math>''''' #:'''''Note ([[operator associativity]]): <math>{^{n}a} = \underbrace{(a^{(a^{(\cdot^{\cdot^{(a)...)}}}}}_n</math>''''' #::'''''a exponentiated by itself,'' ''n-1 times.''''' '''''The above example is read as "the nth tetration of a".''''' == Example == '''''For the example, addition is assumed.''''' #:'''''<math> {^{2}3} = </math>''''' #:'''''<math> {3^{3}} = </math>27''''' #: #: #: #: #: == References == {{reflist}} {{math-stub}} [[Category:Hyperoperations]] 2ixb4pm0diwuql67bb7g5badr7umnti 0 320845 8375471 8372309 2022-08-02T20:14:29Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:B97B:92FA:43C4:4FE4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}} {{refimprove|date=January 2012}} {{Infobox person | name = Iggy Azalea | image = Iggy Azalea August 2015.jpg | caption = Azalea in August 2015 | birth_name = Amethyst Amelia Kelly | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1990|6|7}} | birth_place = [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter }} | years_active = 2011–present | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Iggy Azalea|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See WP:WikiProject Musicians --> | embed = yes | origin = | genre = [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]<!--Do not change genre without prior discussion on talk page. --> | label = {{flatlist| * Bad Dreams * [[Empire Distribution|Empire]] * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Grand Hustle Records|Grand Hustle]] * [[Mercury Records|Mercury]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[T.I.]] * [[Diplo]] * [[Anitta (singer)|Anitta]] * [[the Invisible Men]] * [[Charli XCX]] * [[Verse Simmonds]]<!--Please do not change this list without first discussing your proposal on the talk page. --> }} | website = {{URL|iggyazalea.com}} }} }} '''Amethyst Amelia Kelly''' (born 7 June 1990), known professionally as '''Iggy Azalea''', is an [[Australians|Australian]] [[rapper]]. She was born in [[Sydney]] and raised in [[Mullumbimby]], [[New South Wales]]. She moved to the [[United States]] at age 16. In September 2011, she released her first mixtape ''[[Ignorant Art]]''. It made two promotional singles, "My World" and "Pu$$y". Azalea's first album, ''[[The New Classic]]'', was going to be released in September 2013. It was later released in 2014. The single "Fancy" from the album, which features British singer-songwriter [[Charli XCX]], went on to reach number one in the United States and Canada, while becoming the fourth-best performing song of 2014 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The next single, "Black Widow", features British singer [[Rita Ora]] and reached the top three of the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. The album was rereleased with the title ''Reclassified'' in late 2014 and featured the singles "Beg for It" featuring Danish recording artist [[MØ]] and "Trouble" featuring American R&B singer [[Jennifer Hudson]]. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[The New Classic]]'' (2014) * ''[[Reclassified]]'' (2014) * ''[[Digital Distortion]]'' (2016)<ref name="album2">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2341918/iggy-azalea-new-album-digital-distortion/|title=Iggy Azalea Teased Tons Of Info About Her New Music|publisher=[[MTV]]|date=7 October 2015|accessdate=24 October 2015}}</ref> === Mixtapes === * ''[[Ignorant Art]]'' (2011) * "[[Glory]]" (2012) * "[[Trap Gold]]" (2012) ==Similar artists== * [[Cher Lloyd]] * [[Miley Cyrus]] * [[Katy Perry]] * [[Lady Gaga]] * [[Taylor Swift]] ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.iggyazalea.com/ Official website] {{DEFAULTSORT:Azalea, Iggy}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Musicians from Sydney]] [[Category:Rappers]] [[Category:Singers from New South Wales]] [[Category:Australian pop musicians]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] 97gnbeddt74n1l0q4n5f9wcbovvhaef 0 323752 8376410 7784307 2022-08-03T08:23:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = {{raise|0.2em| Namie}} | official_name = | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|浪江町}}}}}} | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = [[Towns of Japan|Town]] <!-- images, nickname, motto --> | image_skyline = Namietownoffice.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Namie Town Hall | image_flag = Flag of Namie, Fukushima.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Symbol of Namie Fukushima.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = <!-- maps and coordinates --> | image_map = Namie in Fukushima Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Namie in Fukushima Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = &nbsp; | coordinates = {{coord|37|29|40.5|N|141|00|2.6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) --> | coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> <!-- location --> | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = Japan | subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Tōhoku region|Tōhoku]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Futaba District, Fukushima|Futaba]] <!-- established --> | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = <!-- seat, smaller parts --> | seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat --> | seat = <!-- government type, leaders --> | government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | leader_party = | leader_title = -Mayor | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 --> <!-- display settings --> | total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows --> | unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric --> <!-- area --> | area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> | area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | area_total_km2 = 223.14 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = <!-- elevation --> | elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | elevation_m = <!-- population --> | population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> | population_total = 0 | population_as_of = October 2017 | population_density_km2 = 0 | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool --> | population_note = <!-- time zone(s) --> | timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]] | utc_offset1 = +9 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = <!-- postal codes, area code --> | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) --> | area_code = <!-- blank fields (section 1) --> | blank_name_sec1 = City Symbols | blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree | blank1_info_sec1 = [[Pine]] | blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower | blank2_info_sec1 = [[Cosmos (plant)|Cosmos]] | blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird | blank3_info_sec1 = [[Common gull]] | blank4_name_sec1 = - Fish | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = <!-- blank fields (section 2) --> | blank_name_sec2 = Phone&nbsp;number | blank_info_sec2 = 0243-62-0123 | blank1_name_sec2 = Address | blank1_info_sec2 = Kiyohashi Rokutanda 7-2, Namie-machi, Futaba-gun, Fukushima-ken 979-1592 <!-- website, footnotes --> | website = [http://www.town.namie.fukushima.jp/ http://www.town.namie.fukushima.jp/] | footnotes = }} {{nihongo|'''Namie'''|浪江町|Namie-machi}} is a [[Japan]]ese [[town]] in [[Fukushima Prefecture]] on the island of [[Honshu]]. ==History== Namie was damaged in the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami]]. In April 2011, the Japanese government made people leave here because of [[radiation]] from the [[Fukushima I nuclear accidents]]. Before people left, stone from a [[quarry]] in Namie was sent to make concrete for about 60 buildings. The stone and the concrete is radioactive.<ref>[http://www.japantoday.com/category/national/view/radioactive-crushed-stone-may-have-been-used-in-over-80-buildings-meti-says "Radioactive crushed stone may have been used in over 80 buildings, METI says,"]''Japan Today,'' 23 January 2012;.</ref> The people who used to live in Namie are called "nuclear refugees".<ref>[http://photoblog.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/03/07/17210527-nuclear-refugees-visit-their-home-near-stricken-fukushima-plant?lite "'Nuclear refugees' visit their home near stricken Fukushima plant,"] NBC News. 7 March 2013; retrieved 2013-3-12.</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery widths="200px" heights="170px" perrow="2"> Futaba District vs Fukushima evacuation zones.png|Fukushima disaster evacuation zones </gallery> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Namie, Fukushima}} *[http://www.town.namie.fukushima.jp/ Namie official website] {{in lang|ja}} **[http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.town.namie.fukushima.jp%2F&langpair=ja%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF8 Translated to English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160619094441/http://www.google.com/translate?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.town.namie.fukushima.jp%2F&langpair=ja%7Cen&hl=en&ie=UTF8 |date=2016-06-19 }} by Google {{Fukushima}} {{Regions and administrative divisions of Japan}} {{Japan-stub}} [[Category:Towns in Fukushima Prefecture]] 4xul8o69il2dzmurlzz2ogzfwq3lyp9 0 324863 8376676 8342591 2022-08-03T11:25:09Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Use mdy dates|date=September 2021}} {{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Life After Death | type = studio | artist = [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] | released = March 25, 1997 | recorded = September 1995 – January 1997 | genre = [[Gangsta rap]],<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9704/11/rap.sales/index.html |title= Gangsta rap revels in ''Life After Death'' |work= [[CNN]] |date= April 11, 1997 |access-date= November 26, 2019}}</ref> [[mafioso rap]],<ref>{{cite web|author=Sidney Madden|url=https://www.xxlmag.com/news/2015/03/today-hip-hop-notorious-b-g-drops-life-death/|title=Today in Hip-Hop: The Notorious B.I.G. Drops ''Life After Death'' Album|publisher=[[XXL Magazine]]|date=March 25, 2015|access-date=November 23, 2019}}</ref> [[hardcore hip hop]]<ref>{{cite web|author=MTV News Staff|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/620890/biggie-lp-first-hardcore-diamond-album/|title=BIGGIE LP FIRST HARDCORE DIAMOND ALBUM|publisher=[[MTV News]]|date=February 1, 2000|access-date=November 23, 2019}}</ref> | length = 120:39 (full version), 59:42 (single-disc version) | label = [[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]], [[Arista Records|Arista]] | producer = [[Sean "Puffy" Combs]] ([[executive producer#Music|exec.]]), The Hitmen, Buckwild, Clark Kent, Easy Mo Bee, Havoc, Daron Jones, [[Naughty by Nature|Kay Gee]], DJ Premier, [[RZA]] | prev_title = [[Ready to Die]]<br />(1994) | next_title = [[Born Again (The Notorious B.I.G. album)|Born Again]]<br />(1999) | misc = {{Singles | name = Life After Death | type = studio | single1 = [[Hypnotize (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Hypnotize]] | single1date = March 1, 1997 | single2 = [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] | single2date = July 15, 1997 | single3 = [[Sky's the Limit (song)|Sky's the Limit]] | single3date = November 18, 1997 }} }} '''''Life After Death''''' is the second and last [[studio album]] by [[United States|American]] rapper [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]. It was released on March 25, 1997. It is a sequel to his first album, ''[[Ready to Die]]''. ''Life After Death'' was going to be released sometime in 1996. It was pushed back for some reason. The album was nominated for three [[Grammy Awards]] in 1998, including Best Rap Album, Best Rap Solo Performance for the single "[[Hypnotize (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Hypnotize]]", and Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for its second single "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" at the [[40th Annual Grammy Awards]]. The album serves as his last studio album. It was released posthumously due to The Notorious B.I.G. being murdered in a [[drive-by shooting]] prior to its release. Life After Death was released as a [[double album]]. [[Allmusic]] gave the album 4.5/5 stars.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/life-after-death-mw0000176659|title=Life After Death - The Notorious B.I.G. - Songs, Reviews, Credits|website=AllMusic}}</ref> == Track listing == Credits adapted from ''Life After Death'' liner notes.<ref name="booklet">[http://www.rapmusicguide.com/item/11184/Notorious_B.I.G._Life_After_Death.html Notorious B.I.G. – ''Life After Death'': 1st Press. CD]</ref> {{Track listing | headline = Disc one | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 61:18 | title1 = Life After Death Intro | writer1 = {{flat list| *[[The Notorious B.I.G.|Christopher Wallace]] *[[Sean Combs]] *[[Stevie J|Steven Jordan]]}} | extra1 = {{flat list| *Sean "Puffy" Combs *[[Stevie J]]. *[[The Notorious B.I.G.]]{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length1 = 1:39 | title2 = Somebody's Gotta Die | writer2 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Nashiem Myrick *Carlos Broady *Combs *[[The Dramatics|Anthony Hester]]}} | extra2 = {{flat list| *Myrick *Carlos "July Six" Broady *Combs}} | length2 = 4:26 | title3 = [[Hypnotize (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Hypnotize]] | writer3 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Combs *Deric Angelettie *[[Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence|Ron Lawrence]] *Andy Armer *Randy Alpert}} | extra3 = {{flat list| *[[Deric "D-Dot" Angelettie]] *[[Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence|Ron Lawrence]] *Combs}} | length3 = 3:50 | title4 = Kick in the Door | writer4 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Screamin' Jay Hawkins|Jalacy Hawkins]] *[[DJ Premier|Christopher Martin]]}} | extra4 = [[DJ Premier]] | length4 = 4:47 | title5 = Fuck You Tonight | note5 = featuring [[R. Kelly]] | writer5 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Daron Jones]] *Combs *[[R. Kelly|Robert Kelly]]}} | extra5 = {{flat list| *Jones *Combs}} | length5 = 5:45 | title6 = Last Day | note6 = featuring [[The Lox|The LOX]] | writer6 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Jadakiss|Jason Phillips]] *[[Styles P|David Styles]] *[[Havoc (musician)|Kejuan Muchita]]}} | extra6 = {{flat list| *[[Havoc (musician)|Havoc]] *Combs{{ref|a|[a]}} *Stevie J.{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length6 = 4:19 | title7 = I Love the Dough | note7 = featuring [[Jay-Z]] and [[Angela Winbush]] | writer7 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Easy Mo Bee|Osten Harvey, Jr.]] *[[Angela Winbush]] *[[René Moore]] *[[Jay-Z|Shawn Carter]]}} | extra7 = [[Easy Mo Bee]] | length7 = 5:11 | title8 = What's Beef | writer8 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Myrick *Broady}} | extra8 = {{flat list| *Broady *Myrick *Paragon{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length8 = 5:15 | title9 = B.I.G. Interlude | writer9 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Angelettie}} | extra9 = {{flat list| *B.I.G. *Angelettie}} | length9 = 0:48 | title10 = [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] | note10 = featuring [[Mase]], [[Puff Daddy]], and [[Kelly Price]] | writer10 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Combs *Jordan *[[Mase|Mason Betha]] *[[Bernard Edwards]] *[[Nile Rodgers]]}} | extra10 = {{flat list| *Combs}} | length10 = 4:17 | title11 = Niggas Bleed | writer11 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Myrick *Combs *Jordan}} | extra11 = {{flat list| *Myrick *Broady *Combs *Stevie J.}} | length11 = 4:51 | title12 = I Got a Story to Tell | writer12 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Buckwild (music producer)|Anthony Best]]}} | extra12 = {{flat list| *[[Buckwild (music producer)|Buckwild]] *[[Chucky Thompson]]{{ref|a|[a]}} *Combs{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length12 = 4:42 | title13 = Interview/Biggie Speaks | note13 = hidden track | length13 = 11:28 }} '''Disc two''' {{Track listing | extra_column = Producer(s) | total_length = 59:21 | title1 <!--13--> = Notorious Thugs | note1 = featuring [[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] | writer1 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Layzie Bone|Steven Howse]] *[[Krayzie Bone|Anthony Henderson]] *[[Bizzy Bone|Bryon McCane]] *Combs *Jordan}} | extra1 = {{flat list| *Stevie J. *Combs}} | length1 = 6:07 | title2 <!--14--> = Miss U | note2 = featuring [[112 (band)|112]] | writer2 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[KayGee|Keir Gist]] *[[Lionel Richie]]}} | extra2 = [[KayGee]] | length2 = 4:58 | title3 <!--15--> = Another | note3 = featuring [[Lil' Kim]] | writer3 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Lil' Kim|Kimberly Jones]] *Combs *Jordan}} | extra3 = {{flat list| *Combs *Stevie J.}} | length3 = 4:15 | title4 <!--16--> = [[Going Back to Cali (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Going Back to Cali]] | writer4 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Harvey *[[Roger Troutman]]}} | extra4 = Easy Mo Bee | length4 = 5:07 | title5 <!--17--> = [[Ten Crack Commandments]] | writer5 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Martin}} | extra5 = DJ Premier | title6 = Playa Hater | length5 = 3:24 | title = 6 <!--18-->= Playa Hater | writer6 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Combs *Jordan *[[The Delfonics|Wilbert Hart]]}} | extra6 = {{flat list| *Combs *Stevie J.}} | length6 = 3:57 | title7 <!--19--> = Nasty Boy | writer7 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Combs *Jordan}} | extra7 = {{flat list|Combs|Stevie J.}} | length7 = 5:34 | title8 <!--20--> = [[Sky's the Limit (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Sky's the Limit]] | note8 = featuring 112 | writer8 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[Clark Kent (producer)|Rodolfo Franklin]] *[[Bobby Caldwell]] *[[Hubert Eaves III]] *[[James D-Train Williams|James Williams]]}} | extra8 = [[Clark Kent (producer)|Clark Kent]] | length8 = 5:29 | title9 <!--21--> = The World Is Filled... | note9 = featuring [[Too Short]], Puff Daddy, and [[Carl Thomas (singer)|Carl Thomas]] | writer9 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Angelettie *Combs *Kit Walker *[[Too Short|Todd Shaw]]}} | extra9 = {{flat list|Angelettie|Combs}} | length9 = 4:54 | title10<!--22--> = My Downfall | note10 = featuring [[Darryl McDaniels|D.M.C.]] | writer10 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Myrick *Broady *Combs *[[Darryl McDaniels]]}} | extra10 = {{flat list|Broady|Myrick|Combs}} | length10 = 5:26 | title11<!--23--> = Long Kiss Goodnight | writer11 = {{flat list| *Wallace *[[RZA|Robert Diggs]]|}} | extra11 = [[RZA]] | length11 = 5:18 | title12<!--24--> = You're Nobody (Til Somebody Kills You) | writer12 = {{flat list| *Wallace *Combs *Jordan *[[Billy Preston]] *Ephram Lopez *[[Brothers Johnson|George Johnson]]}} | extra12 = {{flat list|Combs|Stevie J.|[[DJ Enuff]]{{ref|a|[a]}}|Jiv Poss{{ref|a|[a]}}}} | length12 = 4:52 }} {{Track listing | headline = Clean edition | total_length = 59:42 | title1 = [[Hypnotize (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Hypnotize]] | length1 = 3:57 | title2 = Notorious Thugs | length2 = 6:14 | title3 = I Love the Dough | note3 = featuring [[Jay-Z]] and [[Angela Winbush]] | length3 = 5:40 | title4 = B.I.G. Interlude | length4 = 0:48 | title5 = Miss U | length5 = 4:05 | title6 = [[Mo Money Mo Problems]] | note6 = featuring [[Puff Daddy]] and [[Mase|Ma$e]] | length6 = 4:17 | title7 = Playa Hater | length7 = 3:59 | title8 = Another | note8 = featuring [[Lil' Kim]] | length8 = 4:22 | title9 = Ten Commandments | length9 = 3:24 | title10 = Nasty Boy | length10 = 3:51 | title11 = [[Sky's the Limit (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Sky's the Limit]] | note11 = featuring [[112 (band)|112]] | length11 = 4:37 | title12 = [[Going Back to Cali (The Notorious B.I.G. song)|Going Back to Cali]] | length12 = 3:55 | title13 = You're Nobody (Til Somebody Kills You) | length13 = 4:52 | title14 = Lovin' You Tonight | note14 = featuring [[R. Kelly]] | length14 = 5:42 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1997 albums]] [[Category:The Notorious B.I.G. albums]] tk4ffnsodehth2pob07yexg6lvvk84d 0 327447 8376752 8197495 2022-08-03T11:46:00Z Shroomzshady 1220477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |Name = Hopsin |Img =File:Hopsin October 2013.jpg |Img_capt = |Img_size = 250px |Landscape = |Background = solo_singer |Birth_name = Marcus Jamal Hopson |Alias = |birth_date= {{birth date and age|1985|07|18}} |Origin = Panorama City, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[United States]] |Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[alternative hip hop]] * [[underground hip hop]] * [[hardcore hip hop]] * [[horrorcore]] * [[conscious hip hop]] }} |Instrument = |Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * record producer * songwriter * director * actor }} |Years_active = 2003–2013 (Hiatus) |Label = {{flatlist| * [[Funk Volume]] * [[Ruthless Records]] * Undercover Prodigy * 300 * Warner Bros. }} |Associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Dizzy Wright]] * [[Jarren Benton]] * [[SwizZz]] * [[Tech N9ne]] * [[King Gordy]] * [[Denzil Porter]] * [[Bizarre (rapper)|Bizarre]] * [[Dax (rapper)|Dax]] * [[R.A. the Rugged Man]] * [[Brotha Lynch Hung]] * [[DJ Hoppa]] }} |URL = [http://www.myfunkvolume.com/ Funk Volume] }} '''Marcus Jamal Hopson Aka Lance Dominik Nicholas''' (born July 18, 1985 in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]])(Actual Birthdate is 1998 april 24th), known by his stage names, '''Hopsin''', is an [[Americans|American]] rapper, hip hop producer, actor and music video director Who Wears Realistic Mask And Body Costume. Hopsin was signed to [[Ruthless Records]] but left later due to lack of support and financial compensation. Hopsin was angry at the owner Tomica Wright and claimed that she didn't know what she was doing. He stated that his first studio album [[Gazing at the Moonlight]] was released without his consent and that he wasn't even able to listen to the mastered version before it was released. He left the label when Tomica said "He doesn't do his job as an artist".<ref>{{cite web|date=26 February 2011|title=Hopsin Says "Fuck Ruthless Records," Admits Tomica Wright Inspired "Kill Her"|url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/id.14216/title.hopsin-says-fuck-ruthless-records-admits-tomica-wright-inspired-kill-her|website=HipHopDX}}</ref> Hopsin would found an independent label called Funk Volume with business partner Dame Ritter. He also acted as a minor character in an episode of [[That's So Raven]], made a guest appearance in the movie [[Fame (2009 film)|Fame]] and starred in the independent movie, Bomb The World.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1056907/|title=Hopsin|website=IMDb}}</ref> == Discography == === Albums === Hopsin has released 6 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | 2009 || ''Gazing at the Moonlight'' |- | 2010 || ''[[RAW (Hopsin album)|RAW]]'' |- |2012 |Haywire |- | 2013 ||''[[Knock Madness]]'' |- |2015 |Pound Sydnrome |- |2017 |No Shame |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.myfunkvolume.com/ Funk Volume] * [https://www.facebook.com/hellohopsin Hopsin's Official Facebook page] * [https://twitter.com/hopsin Hopsin's Official Twitter] {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Rappers from California]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] 27txum9o1nwpzwh7lneabgd0shtbowd 0 327717 8375687 6627092 2022-08-02T23:17:46Z 180.150.38.96 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Train | Img = INXS TO ROCK THE HUNTER! - Train.jpg | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Background = group_or_band | Alias = | Origin = [[San Francisco]], [[California]], [[United States]] | Genre = <!--Please discuss on the talk page before changing the genres, and please don't cite references in the infobox. Verifiable references in the article outweigh editor opinion.-->[[Rock music|Rock]], [[roots rock]], [[pop rock]], [[jam band]] | Years_active = 1994-present | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Aware Records|Aware]] | Associated_acts = | URL = [http://www.trainline.com/ Train Website] | Current_members = Patrick Monahan<br>Scott Underwood<br>Jimmy Stafford | Past_members = Rob Hotchkiss<br>Charlie Colin<br>Brandon Bush<br>Johnny Colt }} '''Train''' is an [[United States|American]] [[pop rock]] band. The band consists of Patrick Monahan, Scott Underwood and Jimmy Stafford. The band has released 5 albums and is set to release their 7th album, ''California 37'' sometime in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/trains-pat-monahan-talks-new-album-acting-gigs-181069/|title=Train’s Pat Monahan Talks New Album, Acting Gigs|first1=Matthew|last1=Perpetua|first2=Matthew|last2=Perpetua|date=17 November 2011|publisher=}}</ref> Train won 2 [[Grammy Awards]] in 2002 for their song "[[Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)]]" and a Grammy in 2011 for "[[Hey, Soul Sister]]" (Live). == Discography == Train has released 6 studio albums: {|class="wikitable" ! Year !! Album |- | [[1998]] || ''[[Train (album)|Train]]'' |- | [[2001]] || ''[[Drops of Jupiter]]'' |- | [[2003]] || ''[[My Private Nation]]'' |- | [[2006]] || ''[[For Me, It's You]]'' |- | [[2009]] || ''[[Save Me, San Francisco]]'' |- | [[2012]] || ''California 37'' |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.trainline.com/ Official website] {{music-stub}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from San Francisco]] sofpm6rd61dbz0qvfqnhd7vhmr30vhs 0 328687 8375443 8263883 2022-08-02T19:56:27Z LilyKitty 103847 about Augustin-Louise Cauchy wikitext text/x-wiki The '''{{lang|fr|École des Ponts ParisTech}}''' (officially '''{{lang|fr|École nationale des ponts et chaussées}}''', literally "National school of Bridges and Roads") was founded in 1747.<ref>Fox, Robert. (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=_Z6bjO-ebl0C&pg=PA43&dq=Ecole+des+ponts+paris&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MatGT4GVEYf10gGP5rT3DQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Ecole%20des%20ponts%20paris&f=false ''Technological Change: Methods and Themes in the History of Technology,'' p. 43].</ref> It is one of the oldest engineering schools in France.<ref>American Society for Engineering Education. (1922). [https://books.google.com/books?id=OKIbAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA101&dq= "Education of Engineers in France,"] ''Engineering Education,'' Vol. 13, p. 101.</ref> The school has different programs including an executive [[Master of Business Administration]] in [[aviation]] [[management]] In [[Morocco]] (<ref>[http://www.leconomiste.com/article/889524-un-nouvel-executive-mba-pour-l-aviation "Un nouvel executive MBA pour l'aviation",] ''L'Economiste'' (Maroco). 23 fevrier 2012; retrieved 2012-2-23.</ref> in partnership with the ''[[Académie internationale Mohammed VI de l'aviation civile]]'' and the [[French Civil Aviation University]]<ref>Aeronautique.ma, [http://www.aeronautique.ma/L-AIAC-lance-un-Executive-MBA-in-Aviation-Management_a2360.html "L'AIAC lance un Executive MBA in Aviation Management"]; retrieved 2012-2-23.</ref>) and [[China]] (in partnership with [[Tsinghua University]] and [[French Civil Aviation University|ENAC]]<ref>{{in lang|fr}}[http://www.ingenieurs.com/blog/l039eacutecole-des-ponts-paristech-et-l039enac-lancent-un-mba-en-chine-1035.php L'École des Ponts ParisTech et l'ENAC lancent un MBA en Chine]</ref>). The school trains the [[Corps of Bridges and Roads (France)|Corps of Bridges and Roads]]. ==Select alumni== Notable students at the school include * [[Henri Becquerel]], physicist * [[Augustin-Louis Cauchy]], mathematician and physicist * [[Marie François Sadi Carnot]], [[President of France]] (1887-1894) == References == {{reflist}} == Further reading == * [http://www.enpc.fr Official website] {{France-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ecole des Ponts ParisTech}} [[Category:Schools in Paris]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in France]] [[Category:1747 establishments]] [[Category:18th-century establishments in France]] [[Category:1740s establishments in Europe]] a5onf0rqqunklw6v5chmxrz0doj9tqx 0 336174 8376563 7588179 2022-08-03T10:58:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Daycare Attendee.jpg|thumb|Nursery in [[Nigeria]]]] A '''nursery''' is a school for [[children]] between the ages of one and five years. It is a [[preschool]] [[education]] institution, part of a child's education.<ref>[http://encarta.msn.com/dictionary_/Nursery%20school.html Encarta definition of nursery school], accessed August 1, 2007. 2009-11-01.</ref> Nurseries take care of young children during the day while providing a safe, fun and educational environment. Most nurseries provide toys and a outdoor playground with equipment. In the UK, most children start nursery at two or three years old and move on to [[Primary school|primary]] [[Primary school|school]] the academic year they turn five. Some nurseries can take care of [[Baby|babies]] as young as 3-6 months old. These nurseries are often called day nurseries or [[Daycare|daycares]]. Some nurseries are called children’s centres. Some nurseries have separate rooms for different age groups. Preschools in the UK are mainly designed for [[Child|children]] from [[toddler]] age to five years. A nursery in [[England]] is also called FS1, which is also first year of foundation before they go into [[primary school]]. ==Names== Nursery ''[[kindergarten]]'' (children's garden), is a name given by Friedrich Fröbel, who created the Nurseru in Germany, in 1837. Other common names are ''pre-school'', ''playschool'' and ''playgroup''. The German word [[Kindergarten]] is also used in many non-English-speaking countries to denote a form of pre-school education.<ref>Kindergarten definition from Microsoft Encarta 2004 CD edition</ref> However, in the United States, Canada, and some parts of Australia, ''kindergarten'' is instead the term used to describe the first year of compulsory schooling. The word ''kindergarten'' is not generally used in the UK. ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Types of educational institutions]] [[Category:Children]] smz0iiaqyhtsep7wmjk8wgcff77cf5l 10 336189 8376185 8317056 2022-08-03T05:11:20Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2012-2016]] to [[Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies (2012–2016)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | title = <small>[[:Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2008-2012|2008–2012]]</small> ←&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Hong Kong Legislative Council]] constituencies 2012-2016&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;→ <small>[[:Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2016-2020|2016-2020]]</small> | listclass = hlist | name = Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2012-2016 | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | group1 = [[geographical constituency|Geographical Constituencies]] | list1 = * [[Hong Kong Island (constituency)|Hong Kong Island]] * [[Kowloon West (constituency)|Kowloon West]] * [[Kowloon East (constituency)|Kowloon East]] * [[New Territories West (constituency)|New Territories West]] * [[New Territories East (constituency)|New Territories East]] | group2 = [[functional constituency (Hong Kong)|Functional Constituencies]] | list2 = * [[Heung Yee Kuk (constituency)|Heung Yee Kuk]] * [[Agriculture and Fisheries (constituency)|Agriculture and Fisheries]] * [[Insurance (constituency)|Insurance]] * [[Transport (constituency)|Transport]] * [[Education (constituency)|Education]] * [[Legal (constituency)|Legal]] * [[Accountancy (constituency)|Accountancy]] * [[Medical (constituency)|Medical]] * [[Health Services (constituency)|Health Services]] * [[Engineering (constituency)|Engineering]] * [[Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)|Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape]] * [[Labour (constituency)|Labour]] * [[Social Welfare (constituency)|Social Welfare]] * [[Real Estate and Construction (constituency)|Real Estate and Construction]] * [[Tourism (constituency)|Tourism]] * [[Commercial (First)]] * [[Commercial (Second)]] * [[Industrial (First)]] * [[Industrial (Second)]] * [[Finance (constituency)|Finance]] * [[Financial Services (constituency)|Financial Services]] * [[Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication (constituency)|Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication]] * [[Import and Export (constituency)|Import and Export]] * [[Textiles and Garment (constituency)|Textiles and Garment]] * [[Wholesale and Retail (constituency)|Wholesale and Retail]] * [[Information Technology (constituency)|Information Technology]] * [[Catering (constituency)|Catering]] * [[District Council (First)]] * [[District Council (Second)]] }}<noinclude> [[Category:Hong Kong templates]] [[Category:Asia politics and government navigational boxes‎]] </noinclude> 2qw6enhagocy3j4uyqvm8pjcm2stqlj 0 338256 8375144 8374551 2022-08-02T15:56:17Z 2601:982:8202:6810:480:4BF4:52EC:8BE7 /* Series overview */ Yes wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''iCarly'' episodes}} Below is a list of episodes of U.S. [[sitcom]] ''[[iCarly]]'' by [[Nickelodeon]]. It premiered on September 8, 2007. [[Nickelodeon]] promoted many episodes including "iDo", "iHire an Idiot", "iPity the Nevel", "iDate Sam & Freddie", etc. as specials, despite them being regular episodes. ==Series overview== <!-- Full linking is used in the following table because it is transcluded to the main series article --> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Season ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="3"|Originally aired ! rowspan="2" |DVD releases |- ! [[Season premiere]] ! [[Season finale]] ! Prod. line |- | style="background:#F94848; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 1: 2007-08|1]]''' | 23 | September 8, 2007 | July 25, 2008 | '''1'''xx | September 23, 2008 (Volume 1)<ref name="Season1Volume1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-1-Volume-1/9809 |title=iCarly DVD news: Announcement for iCarly - Season 1, Volume 1 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref><br />April 21, 2009 (Volume 2)<ref name="Season1Volume2">{{cite web |url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-1-Volume-2/11253 |title=iCarly DVD news: Release Date Change for iCarly - Season 1, Volume 2 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |accessdate=2009-06-08 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5ueP5mYnS?url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-1-Volume-2/11253 |archivedate=2010-12-01 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | style="background:#90b; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 2: 2008-09|2]]''' | 21 | September 27, 2008 | August 8, 2009 | rowspan="2" | '''2'''xx | rowspan="2"|August 18, 2009 (Volume 1)<ref name="Season2Volume1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-2-Volume-1/11923 |title=iCarly DVD news: Announcement for iCarly - Season 2, Vol. 1 |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |accessdate=2009-06-08}}</ref><br />January 4, 2011 (Volume 2)<ref name="Season2Volume2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-2-Volume-2/14605|title=iCarly DVD news: iCarly - 'Season 2, Vol. 2' Announced: Date, Cost, Extras and Package Art|publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |accessdate=2010-10-27}}</ref><br />April 5, 2011 (Volume 3)<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-2-Volume-3/14949|title=Announcement for DVDs of 'Season 2, Vol. 3' to Finish Off the Season |publisher=TVShowsOnDVD.com |accessdate=2011-01-24}}</ref> <!--Don't delete this section, it marks when the DVDs came out--> |- | style="background:#f93; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 3: 2009-10|3]]''' | 18 | September 12, 2009 | June 26, 2010 |- | style="background:#00ba85; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 4: 2010-11|4]]''' | 10 | July 30, 2010 | June 11, 2011 | '''3'''xx | August 30, 2011 (Season 3)<ref>[http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-3/15473 iCarly - The Complete Season 3 is Announced for DVD!] - TVShowsonDVD.com</ref><!--Don't delete this section, it marks when the DVDs came out--> |- | style="background:#32f; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 5: 2011-12|5]]''' | 10 | August 13, 2011 | January 21, 2012 | '''4'''xx | July 10, 2012 (Season 4)<ref>[http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/iCarly-Season-4/16814 iCarly&nbsp;– 'Season 4' DVDs Include Visits from The First Lady, 'Sheldon,' and Bonus 'How To Rock' Eps]-TVShowsonDVD.com</ref><!--Don't delete this section, it marks when the DVDs came out--> |- | style="background:gold; height:10px;"| | '''[[#Season 6: 2012|6]]''' | 9 | March 24, 2012<ref name="tvguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/icarly/episodes-season-5/289614|title=TV Guide shows: iCarly|publisher=TV Guide|accessdate=March 18, 2012}}</ref> | November 24, 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/iCarly-Series-Finale-1047581.aspx|title=Exclusive: iCarly Is Coming to an End, Cast to Film Together for Final Time in June - Today's News: Our Take|publisher=TVGuide.com|date=May 17, 2012|accessdate=June 8, 2012}}</ref> | '''5'''xx | <small>TBA</small> |} ==Episodes== === Season 1: 2007-08 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:#F94848; color:#100; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 1 | EpisodeNumber2= 1 | Title= iPilot | DirectedBy=[[Steve Hoefer]] | WrittenBy=[[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|9|8}} | ProdCode= 101 | Aux4= <!-- Do not change this number to 13.0. This is the original airing, not the number of viewers over the full weekend. -->5.7<ref name="zap2it2007">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/12/top-20-cable-shows-week-of-sept-3-9/630/|title=Nielsen Top 20 Cable TV Show Ratings, Sept 3-9 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|date=September 12, 2007|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=April 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407225712/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/12/top-20-cable-shows-week-of-sept-3-9/630/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 2 | EpisodeNumber2= 2 | Title= iWant More Viewers | DirectedBy=[[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy=[[Steve Holland (writer)|Steve Holland]] & Steven Molaro | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|9|8}} | ProdCode= 103 | Aux4= 4.1<ref name="zap2it2007"/> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 3 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iDream of Dance | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|9|16}} | ProdCode= 113 | Aux4= 3.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/12/top-20-cable-shows-week-of-sept-3-9/630/|title=Nielsen Top 20 Cable TV Show Ratings, Sept 3-9 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-04-13|archive-date=2012-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407225712/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/12/top-20-cable-shows-week-of-sept-3-9/630/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 4 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iLike Jake | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|9|22}} | ProdCode= 102 | Aux4= 3.5<ref name="zap2it1">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/25/top-20-cable-tv-show-ratings-week-of-sept-17-23/855/|title=Nielsen Top 20 Cable TV Show Ratings, Sept 17-23 - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-04-13|archive-date=2012-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626091840/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/25/top-20-cable-tv-show-ratings-week-of-sept-17-23/855/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 5 | EpisodeNumber2= 5 | Title= iWanna Stay with Spencer | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|9|29}} | ProdCode= 105 | Aux4= 3.5<ref>http://vbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/09/25/top-20-cable-tv-show-ratings-week-of-sept-17-23/855/{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 6 | EpisodeNumber2= 6 | Title= iNevel | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Steve Holland | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|10|6}} | ProdCode= 104 | Aux4= 3.4<ref name="zap2it1"/> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 7 | EpisodeNumber2= 7 | Title= iScream on Halloween | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|10|20}} | ProdCode= 114 | Aux4= 3.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|title=Top 20 Cable TV Show Weekly Nielsen Ratings January 7-13 (1/13), 2008 including Monk, WWE RAW, PSYCH and Hannah Montana - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-04-13|archive-date=2013-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064904/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 8 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | Title= iSpy a Mean Teacher | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Steven Molaro | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|11|3}} | ProdCode= 106 | Aux4= 4.6<ref>{{cite web | title = ESPN's 'Monday Night Football' cable television's most-watched show for week of Nov. 5-11 | publisher = [[Associated Press]] | date = 14 November 2007 | url = http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Cable+Nielsens+for+Nov.+5-11-a01611408126 | accessdate = 10 January 2011 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 9 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | Title= iWill Date Freddie | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Steve Holland | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|11|10}} | ProdCode= 108 | Aux4= 4.3<ref name="zap2it3">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/11/13/top-cable-115-111107/1756/|title=Top 20 Cable TV Show Weekly Nielsen Ratings November 5-November 11 (11/11), 2007 including Monday Night Football, SpongeBob, Hannah Montana and WWE RAW - Ratings &#124; TVbyth...|publisher=|access-date=2012-07-15|archive-date=2014-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141228000140/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2007/11/13/top-cable-115-111107/1756/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 10 | EpisodeNumber2= 10 | Title= iWant a World Record | DirectedBy= [[Roger Christiansen]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|11|17}} | ProdCode= 107 | Aux4= 3.7<ref name="zap2it3"/> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 11 | EpisodeNumber2= 11 | Title= iRue the Day | DirectedBy= [[David Kendall (director)|David Kendall]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|12|1}} | ProdCode= 115 | Aux4= 3.3<ref name="zap2it4">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/16/monday-night-football-wwe-raw-and-spongebob-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/9696/|title=Monday Night Football, WWE RAW and SpongeBob lead weekly cable viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-06-26|archive-date=2012-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626125425/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/12/16/monday-night-football-wwe-raw-and-spongebob-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/9696/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 12 | EpisodeNumber2= 12 | Title= iPromise Not to Tell | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dicky Murphy | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|1|12}} | ProdCode= 118 | Aux4=3.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|title=Top Cable Shows Jan 7-13, 2008|author=Seidman, Robert|publisher=TV by the Numbers|date=15 January 2008|accessdate=23 August 2011|archive-date=2013-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064904/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 13 | EpisodeNumber2= 13 | Title= iAm Your Biggest Fan | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|1|19}} | ProdCode= 110 | Aux4= 5.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|title=Top Cable Shows Jan 7-13, 2008|author=Seidman, Robert|publisher=TV by the Numbers|date=15 January 2008|accessdate=23 August 2011|archive-date=19 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019064904/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/01/15/top-cable-shows-jan-7-13-2008/2406/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 14 | EpisodeNumber2= 14 | Title= iHeart Art | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|2|2}} | ProdCode= 109 | Aux4= 3.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/04/top-cable-shows-feb-25-mar-2-msnbc-takes-top-spots/2845/|title=Top 20 Cable TV Show Weekly Nielsen Ratings February 25-March 2, 2008 including MSNBC Presidential Primary Coverage, WWE RAW, iCarly and Project Runway - Ratings &#124; TVbyth...|publisher=|access-date=July 15, 2012|archive-date=October 11, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011051051/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/04/top-cable-shows-feb-25-mar-2-msnbc-takes-top-spots/2845/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 15 | EpisodeNumber2= 15 | Title= iHate Sam's Boyfriend | DirectedBy= Roger Christiansen | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|2|9}} | ProdCode= 120 | Aux4= 3.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/02/12/top-cable-shows-feb-4-10-wwe-vs-future-president/2656/|title=Top 20 Cable TV Show Weekly Nielsen Ratings February 4-10, 2008 including Super Tuesday Election Coverage, Chicken Little, Project Runway, Monk, WWE RAW, PSYCH and SpongeBob -...|publisher=|access-date=2012-06-26|archive-date=2013-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326011242/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/02/12/top-cable-shows-feb-4-10-wwe-vs-future-president/2656/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 16 | EpisodeNumber2= 16 | Title= iHatch Chicks | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Steven Molaro | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|2|23}} | ProdCode= 111 | Aux4= 4.2<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/10/top-cable-timeshifted-shows-february-18-24/2887/|title = Top Time-Shifted Cable Shows, February 18-24|accessdate = 20 May 2012|author = Seidman, Robert|date = 10 March 2008|archive-date = 24 October 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121024184906/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/10/top-cable-timeshifted-shows-february-18-24/2887/|url-status = dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 17 | EpisodeNumber2= 17 | Title= iDon't Want to Fight | DirectedBy= Roger Christiansen | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|3|1}} | ProdCode= 112 | Aux4=4.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/04/top-cable-shows-feb-25-mar-2-msnbc-takes-top-spots/2845|title=Top 20 Cable TV Show Weekly Nielsen Ratings February 25-March 2, 2008 including MSNBC Presidential Primary Coverage, WWE RAW, iCarly and Project Runway - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|date=March 5, 2008|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=August 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816115447/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/04/top-cable-shows-feb-25-mar-2-msnbc-takes-top-spots/2845/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 18 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | Title= iPromote Techfoots | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|3|15}} | ProdCode= 117 | Aux4=4.4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/18/cable-recap-wwe-spongebob-odd-parents-and-bill-o/2998|title=Nielsen Ratings March 10-16, 2008 Top 20 Cable Shows including WWE RAW, Wisegal, Fairly Odd Parents, The O'Reilly Factor and SpongeBob - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=August 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816115504/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/18/cable-recap-wwe-spongebob-odd-parents-and-bill-o/2998/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 19 | EpisodeNumber2= 19 | Title= iGot Detention | DirectedBy= Roger Christiansen | WrittenBy= [[Andrew Hill Newman]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|3|22}} | ProdCode= 116 | Aux4=3.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/25/cable-recap-wwe-spongebob-and-ella-enchanted/3061|title=Nielsen Ratings March 17-23, 2008 Top 20 Cable Shows including WWE RAW, Ella Enchanted, Law & Order:SVU and SpongeBob - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=August 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816115516/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/03/25/cable-recap-wwe-spongebob-and-ella-enchanted/3061/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 20 | EpisodeNumber2= 20 | Title= iStakeout | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|4|5}} | ProdCode= 121 | Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web|url = http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/04/08/nielsens-most-watched-shows-cable-networks/3250/|title = Nielsen's Most Watched Shows (Cable Networks)|accessdate = 22 May 2012|author = Seidman, Robert|date = 8 April 2008|archive-date = 21 October 2012|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121021053654/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/04/08/nielsens-most-watched-shows-cable-networks/3250/|url-status = dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 21 | EpisodeNumber2= 21 | Title= iMight Switch Schools | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Dicky Murphy | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|4|26}} | ProdCode= 122 | Aux4= 5.2<ref name="zap2it5">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/05/12/the-hills-again-leads-cable-tv-time-shifting-2/3724/|title=Nielsen TV Ratings, Top Cable Shows April 21-27, including The Hills, WWE Raw, iCarly, Zoey 101, House and Spongebob - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-06-26|archive-date=2012-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006120406/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/05/12/the-hills-again-leads-cable-tv-time-shifting-2/3724/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 22 | EpisodeNumber2= 22 | Title= iFence | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|5|10}} | ProdCode= 123 | Aux4= 3.5<ref name="zap2it5"/> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 23 | EpisodeNumber2= 23 | Title= iCarly Saves TV | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|6|13}} | ProdCode= 119 | Aux4=4.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/06/17/nascar-wwe-icarly-and-army-wives-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/4161|title=Weekly Nielsen Cable TV Ratings: Top 20 Shows including NASCAR Sprint Cup, WWE RAW, iCarly, SpongeBob, Top Chef, In Plain Sight, Army Wives, Back at the Barnyard, US Open Golf, The O'Reilly Factor and Law & Order: Criminal Intent - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=August 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816115537/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/06/17/nascar-wwe-icarly-and-army-wives-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/4161/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 24 | EpisodeNumber2= 24 | Title= iWin a Date | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|7|25}} | ProdCode= 124 | Aux4=4.5<ref name="zap2it6">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/07/29/nielsen-ratings-cable-tv-top-20-the-closer-nascar-and-miley-cyrus/4561|title=Nielsen Ratings Cable TV Top 20: The Closer, Nascar and Miley Cyrus - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 22, 2012|archive-date=April 18, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120418225046/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/07/29/nielsen-ratings-cable-tv-top-20-the-closer-nascar-and-miley-cyrus/4561/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |LineColor= F94848 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 25 | EpisodeNumber2= 25 | Title= iHave a Lovesick Teacher | DirectedBy= Roger Christiansen | WrittenBy= Ethan Banville | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|7|25}} | ProdCode= 125 | Aux4=3.8<ref name="zap2it6"/> | LineColor= F94848 }} |} === Season 2: 2008-09 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:#90b; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers<br /> {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 26 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | Title= iSaw Him First | DirectedBy= [[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy= ''Teleplay by:'' [[Andrew Hill Newman]]<br />''Story by:'' Steven Molaro | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|9|27}} | ProdCode= 204 | Aux4= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | ShortSummary= Carly and Sam both develop a crush on Freddie's "nerd" pal, Shane ([[James Maslow]]). When they cannot decide who should date him they decide to go by the first one to kiss him, but he has to be the one to do it. They constantly try to get into situations where he is close to kissing them, and always become unsuccessful. Meanwhile, Spencer hires a repairman to fix the elevator, but the repairman proves to be no help at all, just a dancer. Because of the broken elevator, Shane accidentally falls from the iCarly studio to the basement, when he finds out that Sam and Carly are competing for him and angrily walks away from both. When they visit him at the hospital Carly kisses him while he is unconscious, but by then it is too late. '''Guest Star:''' [[James Maslow]] as Shane '''Note:''' Due to time constraints, this episode was edited from 27&nbsp;minutes down to 23&nbsp;minutes for subsequent broadcasts, but the original cut can be viewed on the ''iCarly Season 2: Volume 1'' DVD and on iTunes. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 27 | EpisodeNumber2= 2 | Title= iStage an Intervention | DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Goldstein (actor)|Jonathan Goldstein]] | WrittenBy= Karey Dornetto | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|10|4}} | ProdCode= 205 | Aux4= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | ShortSummary= Spencer finds an old 1980s Pak-Rat video game cabinet in a junkyard and becomes addicted to it, while procrastinating on a commissioned [[Labradoodle]] sculpture. To curb his addiction, Carly brings Sasha Striker, the top Pak-Rat player in the world, to compete against Spencer to defend her title as the world champion of Pak-Rat. Meanwhile, Freddie experiences a streak of "bad luck" after deleting and not forwarding a [[chain letter|chain email]], passing it off as a [[superstition]]. '''Guest Star:''' [[Lorena York]] as Sasha Striker '''Note #1''': The Pregnant Dude mentioned in this episode is actually a photo of Thomas Beatie, the first man according to Guiness World Records to give birth to a child. '''Note #2''': At the end of the episode, the rich doctor's wife appears excitedly carrying the present with her. She was played by [[Jessica Makinson]], who played the [[psychosis|psychotic]] lovesick teacher of Carly, Sam and Freddie in "iHave a Lovesick Teacher." '''Note #3''': Pak-Rat is a parody of [[Pac-Man]]. '''Note #4''': This episode was directed by [[Jonathan Goldstein (actor)|Jonathan Goldstein]] who portrayed Walter Nichols in [[Drake & Josh]]. He also directed the episode "iEnrage Gibby" in Season 3. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 28 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iOwe You | DirectedBy= [[David Kendall (director)|David Kendall]] | WrittenBy= [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|10|11}} | ProdCode= 206 | Aux4= 4.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/10/21/alcs-game-7-more-watched-than-mnf-future-president-and-spongebob/6590/ |title=Weekly Nielsen Top Cable TV Show Ratings for the week ending October 19, 2008 including Monday Night Football, Presidential Debate Coverage, Boston Red Sox vs. Tampa Bay Rays and SpongeBob - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019222650/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/10/21/alcs-game-7-more-watched-than-mnf-future-president-and-spongebob/6590/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Sam owes Carly and Freddie $526, so she gets a job to earn the money, and pay them back. Carly, Sam, and Freddie make a broadcast on iCarly to all their fans to donate money to Sam. However, they find out its illegal to solicit money to kids over the internet. Meanwhile Spencer tries to impress an attractive single mom by helping her daughter sell fudgeballs (similar to [[Girl Scout cookies]]), but two scouts steal Spencer's place at the market. Spencer comes up with the idea to send every iCarly fan who sent them money to send them fudgeballs. Carly and Freddie then hire someone to give the money they earned to Sam in a tip. But instead of repaying the money to Carly and Freddie, Sam buys a trampoline. At the end, everyone enjoys what Sam got with her money except Spencer who wonders where the couch had gone. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 29 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iHurt Lewbert | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Ethan Banville | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|10|18}} | ProdCode= 207 | Aux4= 4.0<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/10/29/monday-night-football-wizards-of-waverly-bill-oreilly-and-wwe-raw-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/7105/ |title=Updated: Monday Night Football, Wizards of Waverly, Bill O'Reilly and WWE Raw SpongeBob Lead Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003104401/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/10/29/monday-night-football-wizards-of-waverly-bill-oreilly-and-wwe-raw-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/7105/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= When Carly's doorman Lewbert gets injured during one of their "Messin' with Lewbert" pranks, Carly and her friends must now look after Lewbert until he's back on his feet. But it is not as easy as it looks until Freddie's mother, Marissa takes over. Carly and Sam believes that the two like each other until Freddie secretly sneaks into Lewbert's apartment. So Carly, Sam and Freddie devises a plan to break up their romantic relationship. Meanwhile, a kid named Chuck plays tennis in the lobby and Spencer gets his dad to ground him causing Chuck to get mad. '''Guest Stars''': [[Jeremy Rowley]] as Lewbert, [[Mary Scheer]] as Marissa Benson, [[Ryan Ochoa]] as Chuck, Joel McCrary as Porkchop and [[Matt Willig]] as Sledgehammer. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 30-32 | EpisodeNumber2= 5-7 | Title= [[iGo to Japan]]{{anchor|epTV-Movie}} | DirectedBy= [[Steve Hoefer]] | WrittenBy= ''Teleplay by:'' [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]]<br />''Story by:'' Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|11|8}} | ProdCode= 201-203 | Aux4=7.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/11/11/obama-beats-mccain-monday-night-football-and-yes-even-spongebob/7928/|title=Nielsen Weekly Cable Top 20 - Election Coverage, Monday Night Football and iCarly: iGo to Japan - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=|access-date=2012-04-13|archive-date=2013-11-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109004303/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/11/11/obama-beats-mccain-monday-night-football-and-yes-even-spongebob/7928/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= In the first ''iCarly'' movie, the team, along with Spencer and Mrs. Benson, go to Japan when iCarly is nominated for the iWeb Awards. After an intensely dangerous ride (where they jump out of the plane but make it out safely), they are all sabotaged by two competing web show nominees: Kyoko and Yuki. Their cousins wrap Spencer and Mrs. Benson in seaweed inside a massage room and lock the door. Spencer manages to get out of the seaweed, accidentally exposing his nudity to Mrs. Benson by showing he is special, and has to cover himself up with a towel telling her not to look and she does the same. Meanwhile Kyoko and Yuki ditch the trio in the middle of nowhere and flee. Carly, Sam and Freddie must return to Spencer and Mrs. Benson in time for the iWeb Awards. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson, [[Ally Maki]] and [[Harry Shum Jr.]] as Kyoko and Yuki, Michael Butler Murray as Theodore Wilkins, [[Jonathan Mangum]] as Henri Petois, [[Don Stark]] as Freight Dog, Americus Abesamis and Emil Lin as The Security Guards, Tohoru Masamune and Michael Ng as Kyoko and Yuki's Cousins, Danny Seckel as Victor Price, Elaine Mani Lee as The Clerk, Keisuke Hoashi as The Security Chief, James S.W. Lee as The Japanese Standee, [[Yuki Matsuzaki]] as The Taxi Driver, Sonny Saito as The Officer, Lisa Lillian (Founder and CEO of [[Hungry Girl]] and wife of series creator [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]]) as Cooking Show Nominee and [[Good Charlotte]] as themselves. '''Note:''' The package that Mrs. Benson gave to Carly had the company name ''SendEx'' on it, a spoof of the company, [[FedEx]] | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 33 | EpisodeNumber2= 8 | Title= iPie | DirectedBy= [[Roger Christiansen]] | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|11|15}} | ProdCode= 208 | Aux4= 4.1<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2008/11/18/football-though-not-nfl-network-jeff-dunham-and-icarly-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/8369 Football (though not NFL Network), Jeff Dunham and iCarly lead weekly cable viewing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219034027/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2008/11/18/football-though-not-nfl-network-jeff-dunham-and-icarly-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/8369/ |date=2014-02-19 }} Posted on 18 November 2008 by Robert Seidman</ref> | ShortSummary= When the group's favorite pie shop closes down due to the death of the head chef, they try to find the recipe for their favorite pie. The only person believed to have the recipe is the chef's granddaughter. She agrees to give them the recipe if she can go on a date with Spencer. She takes it a bit too far, and confesses that she never owned the recipe. Carly, Sam and Freddie hatch a plan to find the recipe. Meanwhile, Mrs. Benson's cousin's baby visits for a few days, making Freddie uneasy about it because his cousin always has a blank expression when she sees Freddie. Freddie tries finding a way to succeed in making his cousin laugh. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 34 | EpisodeNumber2= 9 | Title= iChristmas | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|12|13}} | ProdCode= 209 | Aux4= 3.3<ref name="zap2it4"/> | ShortSummary= When Spencer makes an electromagnetic Christmas tree, the tree bursts into flames, which makes Carly furious at him because the fire destroys the presents Carly got for Spencer. Carly then wishes that Spencer was born "normal". Carly's guardian angel, Mitch, makes this wish come true. The next day at school, Sam is absent, Freddie was never friends with Carly, and, to make things worse, Nevel Papperman is Carly's boyfriend. Carly questions Mitch about Sam's disappearance, and Carly is taken to the Juvenile Detention Center, where Sam is being held. Carly finds out that Sam was never her friend, either. Carly returns home and then is told that Mrs. Benson and Spencer are now engaged, making Carly angry at what the world has become. Carly then walks up the stairs and finds out that, because Sam and Freddie were never her friends, iCarly never existed, either. Carly begins to sob, realizing how much the world would change if Spencer was born normal. Mitch turns the world back, making Spencer a quirky artist again. Carly is now happy with the electromagnetic Christmas tree, and Carly, Sam, Freddie and Spencer have a good Christmas together in the end. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Reed Alexander]] as Nevel Papperman, [[Danny Woodburn]] as Mitch, [[Dot Jones]] as prison guard. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 35 | EpisodeNumber2= 10 | Title= iKiss | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|1|3}} | ProdCode= 210 | Aux4= 6.0<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/01/06/bowl-games-icarly-and-wwe-raw-lead-weekly-cable-viewing-nostradamus-no-match-for-spongebob/10239/ |title=Bowl Games, iCarly and WWE Raw lead weekly cable viewing; Nostradamus no match for SpongeBob - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013233527/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/01/06/bowl-games-icarly-and-wwe-raw-lead-weekly-cable-viewing-nostradamus-no-match-for-spongebob/10239/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= When Sam discovers that Freddie has never kissed a girl, she decides to reveal his secret on iCarly not knowing how bad it would make Freddie feel. The next day at school, Freddie tries to disguise himself but then Carly makes him reveal his real self and then starts getting teased. On the night Carly and Sam had to do the webshow, Carly tells Sam that Freddie's not coming. Carly makes Sam realize what she did was completely wrong. That's why it's important to remember that "things may feel good but then they'll turn out to be not so good." After feeling upset about what she has done, she also reveals that she has not kissed anyone either. Sam goes to Freddie's balcony and they both decide to share their first kiss with each other. Meanwhile Spencer wants to be a professional football player so Carly sends Gibby to work out with him. Then Spencer decides that he doesn't want to be a football player anymore. '''Guest Star:''' [[Noah Munck]] as Gibby Gibson '''Note:''' The Seattle Cobras is a parody of the [[Seattle Seahawks]]. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 36 | EpisodeNumber2= 11 | Title= iGive Away a Car | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= George Doty IV | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|1|17}} | ProdCode= 211 | Aux4=5.1<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/21/wwe-raw-cinderella-icarly-and-monk-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/11185 Updated:WWE RAW, Cinderella, iCarly and Monk lead weekly cable viewing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905221842/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/01/21/wwe-raw-cinderella-icarly-and-monk-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/11185/ |date=2012-09-05 }} Posted on 21 January 2009 by Robert Seidman</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly, Sam and Freddie are hired by a car salesman's son to host a contest to give away a free new car as publicity for their lot. The winner, shockingly, is Nevel Papperman. When Freddie and Sam go to retrieve the car for him, the two find out that the owner doesn't have a son and the car did not exist. Carly, disappointed with the news, questions Nevel on how he won the contest. The three find out that Nevel was the one who created the contest, hiring a kid to pretend that he was the lot owner's son to set them up in another revenge plot. But iCarly must still provide him with a car. Meanwhile, Spencer buys a prop from a movie online, but finds out that it is only a replica. Carly decides to exploit a loophole, which says that a "Car" is any vehicle that can go over 25&nbsp;miles per hour for at least three seconds. Using that they give the prop to Nevel as his new car, to keep iCarly from getting shut down by the LCC for fraud. Nevel then tests drives the car, and crashes into a flower shop, and iCarly succeeds in prevention of getting their website shut down. '''Guest Star''': [[Reed Alexander]] as Nevel Papperman | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 37 | EpisodeNumber2= 12 | Title=iRocked the Vote | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|2|7}} | ProdCode= 215 | Aux4=5.2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/02/10/monk-wwe-raw-the-closer-and-burn-notice-lead-cable-viewing/12499 |title=''Monk'', ''WWE RAW'', ''The Closer'' and ''Burn Notice'' lead cable viewing |date=2009-02-10 |accessdate=2011-09-15 |first=Robert |last=Seidman |archive-date=2012-09-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AQLhICi1?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/02/10/monk-wwe-raw-the-closer-and-burn-notice-lead-cable-viewing/12499/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= When iCarly convince their viewers to vote for a performer on ''America Sings'', they cause him to win. They feel sorry for his opponent, Wade Collins, who claims he wanted to win to help his sick mom. They try to help him out by creating a music video, but soon find out that he is a con artist. Meanwhile, Sam teaches Spencer to lie when he has a rented movie that is 10 years overdue. The team decides to get Wade back when they find that his mother wasn't sick. They give him the video (his success is shown in the later episode "iFix a Popstar") and have David Archuleta on the show, during which they show Wade's selfish behavior. Meanwhile Spencer fails to lie at the rental store, but his honesty convinces them to erase his debt. '''Special Guest Star:''' [[David Archuleta]] as Himself ''' Guest Star:''' [[Alex Schemmer]] as Wade Collins. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 38 | EpisodeNumber2= 13 | Title= iMeet Fred | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|2|16}} | ProdCode= 212 | Aux4=5.1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEf2hofjEJYFil |title=Internet Sensation Fred to Get His Own TV Movie |publisher=MovieWeb.com |date=March 24, 2010 |accessdate=March 25, 2010 |archive-date=March 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100325225733/http://www.movieweb.com/news/NEf2hofjEJYFil |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= When Freddie offends international internet sensation [[Fred Figglehorn|Fred]], Fred tells all of his fans that he will not make any more Fred videos. Carly, Sam, and Freddie soon start losing friends and acquaintances that are fans of Fred, and everybody in Ridgeway Jr High hates the iCarly group. They meet Lucas, Fred's creator and portrayer, in his home in Shelby, Idaho for Freddie to forgive him about the Fred videos comment. Lucas later apologizes because he wasn't really mad; it was a publicity stunt meant to increase Fred and iCarly's ratings. At the end they apologize live during the iCarly webshow and present a new Fred video with Carly, Sam, Freddie and Spencer guest starring as themselves with high-pitched voices like Fred (Except Carly has her normal voice). Meanwhile Spencer puts a [[Magic Eight Ball]]-like toy (called a "Magic Meatball") in control of his life, with disastrous results. ''' Special Guest Star:''' [[Lucas Cruikshank]] as Himself/Fred Figglehorn | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 39 | EpisodeNumber2= 14 | Title= iLook Alike | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|3|7}} | ProdCode= 213 | Aux4=6.9<ref name="iC">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/29/espn-domination-top-100-most-watched-telecasts-on-basic-cable-for-2009/37284|title=Top 100 Most-Watched Telecasts On Basic Cable For 2009|accessdate=2010-09-21|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675uizzAR?url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/29/espn-domination-top-100-most-watched-telecasts-on-basic-cable-for-2009/37284|archivedate=2012-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly, Sam and Freddie are thrilled when they are invited to a [[Mixed Martial Arts|mixed martial arts]] fight to do an iCarly bit filmed backstage, though Spencer and Mrs. Benson do not approve. Upset by this, they set up a risky scheme to sneak out by hiring some lookalikes, and to trick Spencer into thinking that they are still there. Spencer then finds out the truth, goes after the real guys and confronts them, but is beaten up by Jackson Colt. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Malese Jow]] as Carly's look alike, Annie DeFatta as Sam's look alike, [[Gabriel Basso]] as Freddie's look alike, and [[Mary Scheer]] as Marissa Benson | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 40 | EpisodeNumber2= 15 | Title= iWant My Website Back | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= [[Matt Fleckenstein]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|3|21}} | ProdCode= 219 | Aux4=3.9<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/03/24/wwe-raw-hannah-montana-and-northern-lights-lead-cable-show-rankings/15073 WWE RAW, Hannah Montana and Northern Lights lead cable show rankings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327100447/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/03/24/wwe-raw-hannah-montana-and-northern-lights-lead-cable-show-rankings/15073 |date=2009-03-27 }} Posted on 24 March 2009 by Robert Seidman</ref> | ShortSummary= Spencer gets a new credit card after canceling his old one, causing Carly, Sam, and Freddie to lose control of the iCarly.com domain. Luckily, Mandy returns to buy their website back for them, but she gets tricked into accidentally giving it to Nevel. Spencer disguises himself as an old woman in order to trick Nevel into signing the URL transfer document during a book signing, but is chased out by security when Nevel recognizes him. Later, Nevel demands a kiss from Carly in return to claim the transfer document. Carly confronts Nevel, and Nevel signs the document. Carly manages to escape with the signed document without having to kiss Nevel and succeeds in reclaiming their website. Spencer gets stuck with 200 pillows after believing he ordered only two. '''Guest Star''': [[Reed Alexander]] as Nevel Papperman and [[Aria Wallace]] as Mandy | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 41 | EpisodeNumber2= 16 | Title= iMake Sam Girlier | DirectedBy= Roger Christiansen | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|4|11}} | ProdCode= 216 | Aux4=5.1<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/04/14/wwe-raw-and-nora-roberts-tribute-bookend-cable-top-20-rescue-mepremieres/16701 WWE RAW and Nora Roberts Tribute bookend cable top 20, Rescue Me premieres]Posted on 14 April 2009 by Robert Seidman {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326153932/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/04/14/wwe-raw-and-nora-roberts-tribute-bookend-cable-top-20-rescue-mepremieres/16701 |date=2010-03-26 }}</ref> | ShortSummary= After iCarly, everyone celebrates Sam's birthday. During the party, everyone has to give a speech about how they feel about Sam. When Sam's crush, Pete, makes his speech, he calls Sam a dude. Depressed by this, she goes to Carly for help on how to be more girlie. It works until one of the bullies at school, Jocelyn, arrives to harass the iCarly team. Sam tries to maintain her "girliness" until Jocelyn hits Carly at which point she fights the bullies. Unknown to her, Pete is watching. At first Sam became upset but then her spirits lighten up when Pete told her that he liked the way she was. In the end, Sam and Pete happily go on another date. Meanwhile, Spencer meets a girl at the grocery store and becomes convinced that she only likes him when he is wearing his [[tuxedo]]. Eventually she convinces him that she likes him for who he is. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Graham Patrick Martin]] as Pete, Cynthia Dallas as Jocelyn | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 42 | EpisodeNumber2= 17 | Title= iGo Nuclear | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= George Doty IV & Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|4|22}} | ProdCode= 214 | Aux4=4.5<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/04/28/wwe-raw-nfl-draft-and-yankees-red-sox-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/17595 Updated: WWE RAW, NFL Draft and Yankees / Red Sox Lead Weekly Cable Viewing] Posted on 28 April 2009 by Robert Seidman {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100429075640/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/04/28/wwe-raw-nfl-draft-and-yankees-red-sox-lead-weekly-cable-viewing/17595 |date=2010-04-29 }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly has to do a project for green week, so she makes an electric scooter. Unfortunately it only goes four miles per hour, and bursts into flames by the time she reaches school. She then has the weekend to do a new project. Spencer brings in a good-looking science geek named Cal, who helps build a power generator utilizing [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] energy. This turns out to be highly illegal, since it is powered by black-market uranium, which gets Cal arrested (though his arrest is not shown). Carly is sentenced to the "Root & Berry Retreat" for extra credit and, as punishment for the illegal project and aiding and abetting a known felon, Freddie has to go with Carly as well. Sam does not have to go on the retreat because she pulled off an unimpressive project. Mr. Henning likes it and gives her an A, but she goes anyway although she is not seen. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Andrew Hill Newman]] as Mr. Henning, Lauren Benz Philips as Gibby's mom, Charlotte, and [[Jake Siegel]] as Cal. '''Note:'''This is the first episode ever to air on a Wednesday. |LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 43-44 | EpisodeNumber2= 18-19 | Title= [[iDate a Bad Boy]]{{anchor|ep40 (15)}} | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|5|9}} | Aux4=7.2<ref name="iC"/> | ProdCode= 217/225 | ShortSummary= Carly and Spencer become upset when their new neighbor Griffin steals a motorcycle that Carly bought for Spencer in "iPromote Tech-Foots." Spencer lets Griffin off the hook, but then Carly becomes upset. When Spencer later goes out to get smoothies, he returns to find Carly and Griffin kissing on the couch. Spencer becomes furious and paranoid, forces Griffin to leave, and does not allow Carly to have any contact with him. The next night, Carly asks Spencer to spend time together, in which she tricks him into spending time with Griffin. For the second time, Spencer comes home into the scene of Carly and Griffin kissing. He then approves their dating. Meanwhile, Sam pays Freddie $50 to make a website and has a lawyer write them a contract. Freddie cannot keep up with her demands and tears up the contract, canceling the deal; Sam later makes $1,000 for selling the website and Freddie doesn't get any of the money because he tore up the contract. When Carly goes to Griffin's house one night for dinner, she steps in his room while Griffin shows her around. In the middle of them kissing, Carly finds out that Griffin collects "Pee Wee Babies" (parody of [[Beanie Babies]]). That night in Carly's apartment, Sam and Carly make fun of him for collecting "Pee Wee Babies", unaware that Griffin is listening in. He eventually dumps Carly. Meanwhile, Sam dreams that a monster scares her and eats her soup. Spencer tries to help her but later ends up dreaming about the same monster. He then wakes up, finds he is sweaty, and uses the "Sham Pow"! '''Guest Star:''' [[Drew Roy]] as Griffin '''Note:''' This episode was shown in a one-hour time slot with two parts; subsequent repeats on Nickelodeon in the United States air "iDate a Bad Boy" as an hour-long special. Also, even though this episode is a two-part episode, both parts were shot separately, not sequentially like most two-part episodes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?ti=26,0&Search%5FArg=iCarly&Search%5FCode=TALL&CNT=25&PID=Lsj8AJf9CXakY8tNFUJeOuFvg7NUF&SEQ=20091206174518&SID=2 |title=WebVoyage Titles |publisher=Cocatalog.loc.gov |accessdate=2010-09-14}}</ref> |LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 45 | EpisodeNumber2= 20 | Title= iReunite with Missy | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|5|16}} | ProdCode= 218 | Aux4=4.3<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/05/19/nba-playoffs-nascar-and-wwe-raw/19069 NBA Playoffs, NASCAR and WWE RAW lead cable] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521131059/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/05/19/nba-playoffs-nascar-and-wwe-raw/19069 |date=2009-05-21 }} Posted on 19 May 2009 by Robert Seidman</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly's old friend Missy Robinson returns to Seattle and tries to become Carly's only best friend and replace Sam because she was Carly's best friend first. After inviting Sam and Carly to a ride on helicopter, she texts Sam the wrong address, sending her to a pinata factory instead. Missy then "accidentally" destroys Sam's cell phone, and gets Sam sick by giving her expired fudge. Sam realizes Missy is up to something, but no one believes her since they think that Sam is being "her usual paranoid self". When Carly is not around, Missy confesses to Sam, believing that Carly will not believe anything bad about Missy. Sam is forced to ask Freddie for help, so when he wins a six month cruise, he gives it to Missy so she will go away. Shortly after Missy is awarded with the cruise, Carly discovers Missy's plans to destroy her and Sam's friendship. Meanwhile, while packing for a camping trip, Spencer is locked in the basement by a [[psychosis|psychotic]] boy, Chuck, seeking revenge from Spencer for telling on him and getting him grounded in the episode "iHurt Lewbert". Chuck is eventually caught at the end of the episode and is grounded by his father. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Haley Ramm]] as Missy Robinson, [[Ryan Ochoa]] as Chuck, and [[David St. James]] as Mr. Howard | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 46 | EpisodeNumber2= 21 | Title= iTake on Dingo | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|6|13}} | ProdCode= 226 | Aux4=3.3<ref>[http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/06/16/nickelodeons-penguins-is-basic-cables-1-kids-show-with-total-viewers-for-the-week/20807 Nickelodeon’s Penguins is Basic Cable’s # 1 Kids’ Show with Total Viewers for the Week] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928185448/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/06/16/nickelodeons-penguins-is-basic-cables-1-kids-show-with-total-viewers-for-the-week/20807 |date=2010-09-28 }} Posted on 16 June 2009 by Robert Seidman</ref> | ShortSummary= After an episode of iCarly, some kids at school tell them that a show on the Dingo Channel called "Totally Teri" used Random Dancing in an episode, calling it "Random Jumping". Carly and Sam immediately realize that there is more than that - they even spoofed "Messing with Lewbert", which they called "Messing with Rupert" - Spencer and the iCarly team go to Hollywood to settle the issue, staying in a low-quality hotel where somebody was killed next to a window with a hobo named Hollywood. Visiting Dingo Studios, Carly and Sam confront the "Totally Teri" writers ''are'' [[plagiarizing]] iCarly skits to use for their show, and they claim they have rights to do so, since they have money and power. Meanwhile, Spencer and Freddie find Charles Dingo's (the founder of Dingo studios) head and come up with a plan (along with Sam and Carly), since they have access to the head. The next day, the iCarly group threatens to release depictions of Dingo's head on iCarly.com unless the writers swear not to steal the show's ideas again. Afterwards, two of the writers end up on iCarly in a skit called "Bikini Dog Food Fight". | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{ Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 47 | EpisodeNumber2= 22 | Title= iMust Have Locker 239{{anchor|239}} | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Eric Goldberg & Peter Tibbals <!-- Please do not change to "and" from "&", there is a difference, as displayed in the main titles --> | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|6|27}} | ProdCode= 220 | Aux4= 4.0<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/06/30/nick-scores-top-three-kids%E2%80%99-programs-in-2q-icarly-spongebob-squarepants-and-the-penguins-of-madagascar/21682/ |title=Nick Scores Top Three Kids' Programs in 2Q: iCarly, SpongeBob SquarePants and The Penguins of Madagascar - Ratings {{!}} TVbytheNumbers |access-date=2021-01-23 |archive-date=2012-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812224231/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/06/30/nick-scores-top-three-kids%E2%80%99-programs-in-2q-icarly-spongebob-squarepants-and-the-penguins-of-madagascar/21682/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= {{anchor|239}}Sam and Freddie are forced to share the school's best locker after winning a contest to see how many Fat Cakes were in a jar (2,718). Meanwhile, Carly tries to get some art lessons from Spencer. Spencer teaches her about sculpting, but Carly wanted to learn how to draw a bunny after Sam and Freddie laughing at her drawing of one on ''iCarly''. Spencer gets frustrated with her, and Carly gets lessons from an art class. Spencer barges in, telling the teacher she is not teaching "art" right. At the end of Spencer and Carly's segment, Carly's art teacher and Spencer kissed. For Freddie and Sam's segment, Freddie offered Sam $200 for her half of their locker. Sam approved the offer. A few moments later, Sam's mom comes to pick Sam up, but inadvertently destroys Locker 239, with her car hitting the wall where the locker was standing. Sam jumps in the car with Freddie's money, leaving him face to face with Mr. Howard. '''Guest Star:''' David St. James as Mr. Howard, Cherise Bangs as Miss Fielder, and [[Yvette Nicole Brown]] as Art. Student<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/DanWarp/status/2366922233 |title=Twitter / Dan Schneider: In the art class, it was Y |publisher=Twitter.com |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2010-09-14}}</ref> | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 48 | EpisodeNumber2= 23 | Title= iTwins | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Eric Goldberg & Peter Tibbals <!-- Please do not change to "and" from "&", there is a difference, as displayed in the main titles --> | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|7|11}} | ProdCode= 224 | Aux4=5.2<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/07/14/the-closer-tops-cable-shows-cnns-jackson-memorial-scores-big/22800 |title=Cable Top 20- July 14, 2009 |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.com |accessdate=2010-09-14 |archive-date=2012-09-04 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6AQLksuvW?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/07/14/the-closer-tops-cable-shows-cnns-jackson-memorial-scores-big/22800/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Sam reveals she has a twin sister named Melanie (portrayed by [[Jennette McCurdy]] in a dual role). Freddie is not convinced, and to try to prove it, he invites Melanie to a dance with him as his date. The plan to prove Melanie is really Sam takes an unexpected turn when Melanie kisses Freddie, who then becomes extremely paranoid. In the end, since Freddie refuses to believe it, Sam admits to Freddie that there is no Melanie. Satisfied, Freddie departs right before Melanie (who reveals that she still has romantic feelings for him) arrives to go to the mall with Sam and Carly. Meanwhile, Carly tries to tutor Chuck in math, and Spencer shows Carly how evil Chuck really is (with the help of a hidden video camera). Carly gets revenge on Chuck by telling him there's a new number called "durf" between 5 and 6, and because of this, Chuck fails his math test. Spencer gives Chuck's dad a brochure about a summer math camp called Camp Add-m-Up, sending Chuck to math camp for the whole summer. '''Note:''' At the dance, one of the girls bumping Freddie around was the same girl that played Gibby's cousin in iBeat The Heat. '''Guest Star:''' [[Ryan Ochoa]] as Chuck, and David St. James as Mr. Howard. | LineColor= 9900BB }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 49-50 | EpisodeNumber2= 24-25 | Title= [[iFight Shelby Marx]] | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|8|8}} | ProdCode= 221-222 | Aux4=8.9<ref name="iC"/> | ShortSummary= In the third iCarly movie, Carly and martial-arts champ Shelby Marx agree to have an exhibition fight for charity after Carly jokingly challenges her to a match. Unfortunately, Carly accidentally falls on Shelby's grandmother during a press conference. Thinking Shelby wants revenge, Carly backs out of the fight only to be ridiculed as a coward. Carly visits Shelby and apologizes, and the fight is back on. However, Nevel Papperman alters a clip of the press conference to make it look like Carly intentionally tackled Shelby's grandma to dupe Shelby into fighting Carly. Shelby, furious, legitimately attacks Carly during the match. Carly clings onto Shelby's leg for the rest of the fight to avoid being hit. Nevel's plot is revealed and as punishment, he is trapped in a cage with an angry Shelby. The show concludes with Shelby appearing on iCarly. Meanwhile, Spencer suffers from ridiculous side effects while taking an experimental allergy medication given by a doctor. '''Guest Stars:''' [[Victoria Justice]] as Shelby Marx, Sean Smith as Dr. Dresdin, [[Jonathan Spencer]] as Mr. Connick, and [[Reed Alexander]] as Nevel Papperman. '''Notes:''' The premiere for "iFight Shelby Marx" received 10.9 million viewers, the largest ratings for the show<ref name="iC"/> until next season's "iQuit iCarly", and currently remains the series' third biggest audience to date. The movie's first three airings all scored in to the "Top 20 Cable ratings" that week and reached a combined 17 million viewers. Also, there was a mistake. Near the end when Shelby describes Nevel, she says that he is "about our age". However, the episode ''iNevel'', showed that he was only 11.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/08/11/icarly-burn-notice-the-closer-royal-pains-wwe-raw-and-monk-top-weeks-cable-shows/24562#comments |title=Top Basic Cable Shows For the Week Ending August 9, 2009; iCarly: "iFight Shelby Marx", Burn Notice, The Closer, Next Food Network Star, Royal Pains, Monk, WWE Raw, Jon & Kate Pluse 8, Psych, In Plain Sight, Law & Order: Criminanl Intent, Wizards of Waverly Place, NCIS |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.com |accessdate=2010-09-14 |archive-date=2009-08-14 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5j0sHVnSp?url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/08/11/icarly-burn-notice-the-closer-royal-pains-wwe-raw-and-monk-top-weeks-cable-shows/24562#comments |url-status=dead }}</ref> This can be shown as a two-part episode or as an hour-long episode. Shelby Marx is mentioned in the Victorious crossover, iParty with Victorious, when Carly, Sam, and Freddie see the picture of Tori Vega on the computer. Tori Vega and Shelby Marx are both played by Victoria Justice, who also starred in Zoey 101, another show created by Dan Schneider. | LineColor= 9900BB }} |} === Season 3: 2009-2010 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:#f93; color:#000; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 51 | EpisodeNumber2= 1 | Title= iThink They Kissed | DirectedBy= [[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy= [[Steve Holland (writer)|Steve Holland]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|9|12}} | Aux4= 8.4<ref name="tvbythenumbers">{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/29/espn-domination-top-100-most-watched-telecasts-on-basic-cable-for-2009/37284|title=Top 100 Most-Watched Telecasts On Basic Cable For 2009|accessdate=September 21, 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675uizzAR?url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/29/espn-domination-top-100-most-watched-telecasts-on-basic-cable-for-2009/37284|archivedate=2012-04-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ProdCode= 227 | ShortSummary= Carly takes Sam to the dentist after her tooth falls out during the webshow. The dentist, Doctor Wheeler, drills Sam's teeth and eventually uses [[nitrous oxide]]. Sam has an odd side-effect to the nitrous oxide, thinking her thumb is missing and that it is a secret that she likes fried chicken. When the time comes to tell a true secret, Sam accidentally reveals that her and Freddie shared a secret kiss ([[ICarly (season 2)|iKiss]]). Carly asks Freddie, to which he says yes in a nervous tone. Sam gets involved, which ends up in her confronting Freddie. Meanwhile, Spencer sculpts a gigantic pair of pants with some prisoners. When Spencer takes the sculpture home, it turns out to be heavier than he thought, which leads to Carly, Freddie, and Sam discovering that there are still some prisoners inside of them. '''Note''': In [[Mexico]], the episode is called "iSeddie". | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 52 | EpisodeNumber2= 2 | Title= iCook | DirectedBy= [[Roger Christiansen]] | WrittenBy= [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2009|9|19}} | ProdCode= 228 | Aux4= 3.7<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/09/22/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-vmas-icarly-and-true-blood-finale/28024|title=Cable ratings: Monday Night Football, WWE RAW, Hannah Montana and Monk…|last=|first=|date=September 22, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=October 4, 2009|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hh7s2DTa?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/09/22/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-vmas-icarly-and-true-blood-finale/28024/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= On the webshow, Carly and Sam show their viewers how to make Spaghetti Tacos, a popular treat that was created by Spencer. Food TV (parody of [[Food Network]]) calls the Shay apartment and asks if they can interview the iCarly gang about Spaghetti Tacos. During the interview, Ricky Flame, a popular Seattle chef, comes into the iCarly studio and challenges the gang to a "food fight" (cook-off). When the iCarly's win, Ricky ends his cooking career. The iCarly gang encourages him to start up again, but it doesn't work. Ricky instead starts wrestling little kids. Ricky then harasses Carly, but it is ended by Sam. Meanwhile, Spencer has a vision that he hugs Nug-Nug, a character from Galaxy Wars (parody of [[Star Wars]]), at the Groovy Smoothie, after being electrocuted by Sam's locker. '''Guest Starring''': Al Espinosa as Ricky Flame, [[Martin Klebba]] as Nug Nug and Angela Martinez as Sarah James '''Note''': In this episode, Sam shows Carly and Freddie that she is barbecuing a steak with a [[Gary Coleman]] Grill. Gary Coleman Grills were first shown in the ''[[Drake & Josh]]'' episode, "The Gary Grill." Carly also mentioned putting Peruvian Puff peppers in their spaghetti tacos while making them for the challenge, which were first mentioned in the ''Drake & Josh'' episode, "Peruvian Puff Peppers." (However, they were said to be illegal in the United States on ''Drake & Josh''). In Victorious, spaghetti taco's are mentioned at the end of the episode "Jade gets crushed". | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 53 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iSpeed Date | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= [[Andrew Hill Newman]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|9|26}} | ProdCode= 230 | Aux4= 4.6<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/09/29/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-wwe-raw-monk-top-weekly-cable-chart/28807|title=Cable ratings: Monday Night Football, WWE RAW, Monk top weekly cable chart|last=|first=|date=September 29, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=October 4, 2009|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hh7tA45m?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/09/29/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-wwe-raw-monk-top-weekly-cable-chart/28807/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary=After spitting in her crush's eye, Carly becomes humiliated and tries to find a new date for a popular school dance. Sam feels for Carly's frustration, and hatches a plan to get her a date. During the webshow, Sam handcuffs Carly to a chair and duct-tapes her mouth shut while asking boys from the Seattle area to apply for Carly's date. When the gang is overwhelmed by the number of boys who show up at the meeting place (Groovy Smoothies), they set up a speed-dating session. Carly then tells Sam that she must ask Gibby to go to the dance if Carly had to go with a random iCarly fanboy. When Sam goes to invite Gibby to the dance, he surprisingly turns her down. A very puzzled Sam discovers Gibby has a girlfriend, Tasha. When Carly's pick, Austin, keeps interrupting her conversations, she finally screams "SHUT UP!" at him and then tells him to "Get out of here!" The episode ends when Sam returns to the Groovy Smoothie and sees Carly and Freddie dancing a slow dance. She turns around and leaves without saying anything. Meanwhile, Spencer tries to exercise daily with the help of a [[mobile phone]] application. '''Guest stars''':: [[Skyler Day]] as Magic Malika (Freddie's date), [[Emily Ratajkowski]] as Tasha, Kevin Fonteyne as Austin, [[Chord Overstreet]] as Eric, BooG!e as T-Bo, and Ethan Munck as 5 year old Gibby (credits)<br /> '''Co-stars''': Al Manuel Douglas as Teenage Boy, Ian Ewart as Renaissance Teenage Boy, Danny Fernandez as Kevin, Ariel Feruglio as Freeky Teen Guy, Jordan Fisher as Clark, Michael Kristian Kraning as Mark, Hannah Mear as Pretty Teenage Girl, Chord Overstreet as Eric, Michael Thomas Allen as Rick, Spencer Boldman as Nate, Sarah Ashley as Sam's Photo Double, Catherine Novis as Pretty Teenage Girl / Carly Photo Double, Skyler Beckett as Freddie's Photo Double (uncredited) | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 54 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iCarly Awards | DirectedBy= [[Steve Hoefer]] | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|10|3}} | ProdCode= 223 | Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/06/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-suite-life-on-deck-and-the-ultimate-fighter-top-weekly-cable-charts/29638|title=Cable ratings: Monday Night Football, Suite Life on Deck, and The Ultimate Fighter top weekly cable charts|last=|first=|date=October 6, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=October 14, 2009|archive-date=October 9, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009081420/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/06/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-suite-life-on-deck-and-the-ultimate-fighter-top-weekly-cable-charts/29638|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary=Carly, Sam, and Freddie present "iCarly Awards" for unusual successes of their fans. When Spencer accidentally only makes one very large iCarly award, he takes the help of some European swimsuit models to help him build ten smaller statuettes. The photographer, who was originally going to take the European swimsuit models for a calendar, demands that Spencer hand them over. Spencer constantly refuses, and eventually ties the photographer up until the awards are over. In the end, Carly surprisingly presents the giant iCarly award to Spencer, for "Best iCarly Award Builder / Best Big Brother". '''Guest starring''': [[John Burke]] as The Photographer | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 55 | EpisodeNumber2= 5 | Title= iHave My Principals | DirectedBy= [[David Kendall (director)|David Kendall]] | WrittenBy= [[Matt Fleckenstein]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|10|17}} | ProdCode= 229 | Aux4= 4.6<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/10/20/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-mlb-playoffs-hannah-montana-and-ncistop-weekly-cable-chart/30972|title=Cable ratings: Monday Night Football, MLB playoffs, Hannah Montana and NCIS top weekly cable chart|last=|first=|date=October 20, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=December 5, 2009|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hh7uEQvW?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/10/20/cable-ratings-monday-night-football-mlb-playoffs-hannah-montana-and-ncistop-weekly-cable-chart/30972/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Harold Gorman, the superintendent of Seattle Schools, fires Principal Franklin after he appears as a guest on ''iCarly''. Principal Franklin is replaced by Ms. Briggs and Mr. Howard as the co-principals. The new principals make major changes to the school, including harshly punishing the students and adding a strict dress code. Meanwhile, Spencer tries to become a master bull rider. '''Guest stars''': [[Mindy Sterling]] as Ms. Briggs, [[Tim Russ]] as Principal Franklin, [[David St. James]] as Mr. Howard<br /> '''Co-stars''': Weston Blakesley as Superintendent Gorman, [[Muse Watson]] as Bucky, BooG!e as T-Bo, [[Debi Derryberry]] as Principal Franklin's Secretary, [[Matthew Moy]] as Shawn<br /> '''Featuring''': Jimmy Hock, Nick Epper, Wes Scott, Ryan Happy, Troy Smith | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 56 | EpisodeNumber2= 6 | Title= iFind Lewbert's Lost Love | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|11|14}} | ProdCode= 236 | Aux4= 5.0<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/11/18/cable-ratings-nfl-football-icarly-and-suite-life-on-deck-top-weekly-cable-charts/33908|title=Cable ratings: NFL Football, iCarly and Suite Life on Deck top weekly cable charts|last=|first=|date=November 18, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=December 5, 2009|archive-date=June 27, 2013|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6Hh7wYCMU?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2009/11/18/cable-ratings-nfl-football-icarly-and-suite-life-on-deck-top-weekly-cable-charts/33908/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary=Sam goes to get her phone in Lewbert's office after leaving it in there during an iCarly prank. While there, Sam finds a box of Lewbert's deeply personal items, and goes through it in the iCarly studio along with Freddie and Carly. The gang finds all different things in the box, including Lewbert's male modeling and old birthday photos. The gang also finds a mysterious DVD, dedicated to Lewbert from a woman named Marta Trundel. The DVD shows Lewbert and Marta dating, which gives the iCarly gang an idea. The group calls Marta and sends her to the main lobby of Bushwell Plaza to surprise Lewbert. When Lewbert angrily spills a bowl of fruit and shoots flare guns, the iCarly gang soon discovers that Marta caused lots of things to go wrong in Lewbert's life. For example, Lewbert's personality and gross wart. The next night, Carly invites Marta to her apartment to discuss Lewbert. Carly tells Marta that the gang was wrong to call her, which Marta responds, "You skunkbag!" Marta figures that Carly wants her out of the way so she could have Lewbert all to herself. That isn't the case—how can they solve the problem? Meanwhile, Spencer takes a job as building watch patrol and tries to catch a criminal, which turns out to be his arch-nemesis, Chuck Chambers. '''Guest Stars''': [[Ryan Ochoa]] as Chuck, [[Lara Jill Miller]] as Mrs. Kravitz, [[Kit Pongetti]] as Marta Trundel, [[Nicole Taylor]] as Gabriella and [[Patrick Labyorteaux]] as Fig Nooter Guy. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 57 | EpisodeNumber2= 7 | Title= iMove Out | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|11|28}} | ProdCode= 241 | Aux4= 5.6<ref>{{cite news|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/02/cable-ratings-nfl-college-football-monk-and-icarly-top-weekly-cable-charts/34996|title=Cable ratings: NFL & College Football, Monk and iCarly top weekly cable charts|last=|first=|date=December 2, 2009|publisher=|accessdate=December 5, 2009|archive-date=December 5, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205201705/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/12/02/cable-ratings-nfl-college-football-monk-and-icarly-top-weekly-cable-charts/34996|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= After Mrs. Benson pushes Freddie too far by making Freddie eat [[asparagus]] while doing "iCarly", showing people at school his baby pictures, and vacuuming his ear while he was sleeping, Freddie gets upset, moves out and gets his own apartment on the elevator room of Bushwell Plaza. Meanwhile, Carly, Sam, and Freddie start a pet photography business, only to see their studio destroyed by a snooty competing pet photography business owners Stewart Butler and Ollie Paisley. To get revenge, the trio decide to destroy their studio. When Stewart and Ollie come back early, Carly, Freddie and Sam hurry home. Sam, however, kidnaps their cat Harmu just before leaving. Mrs. Benson realises she needs Freddie and he makes her promise not to embarrass him in public again. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 58-59 | EpisodeNumber2= 8-9 | Title= iQuit iCarly | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2009|12|5}} | ProdCode= 233-234 | Aux4= 9.9<ref name="iC"/> | ShortSummary=The iCarly gang meets Fleck and Dave, the two kids who run the "Fleck and Dave Show." But they show their "difficulties" when Carly and Sam arrive. They get compared, Dave to Carly, and Fleck to Sam. In the meantime, Spencer tries to win a boat and becomes obsessed with the contest. During the argument, Carly and Sam are outside the [[window washer]]'s platform without [[Safety harness|harnesses]] and nearly cost them their lives. In the end, the Four, together, make the trailer to a non-existent film called ''The Blowing''. '''Note''': The Pirates is a parody of the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]. At one point during the episode when Sam was angry, she told Carly that she already named the show after herself. As it turns out, it was Freddie in the first episode who suggested the name of their webshow to be ''iCarly''. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 60 | EpisodeNumber2= 10 | Title= iSaved Your Life | DirectedBy= Larry LaFond | WrittenBy= Eric Goldberg & Peter Tibbals | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|1|18}} | ProdCode= 232 | Aux4= 12.4<ref name="repeat">{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/02/football-yankees-icarly-video-music-awards-lead-cables-top-telecasts-of-2010/76966 |title=Football, Yankees, 'iCarly,' 'Video Music Awards' Lead Cable's Top Telecasts Of 2010 |location=New York |publisher=TVbythenumbers.com |date=January 2, 2011 |accessdate=January 5, 2011 |archive-date=January 5, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110105174950/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/01/02/football-yankees-icarly-video-music-awards-lead-cables-top-telecasts-of-2010/76966 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= When Carly is crossing a street and does not see a taco truck turning around the corner, Freddie does and pushes Carly out of the way. Carly is safe, but Freddie is injured instead. Carly starts to develop feelings for Freddie and nurtures him till he's back on his feet. Then Sam has a conversation with Freddie about the accident and realizes that Carly 's feelings toward Freddie might have been more of a reaction to him saving her life, rather than about her true feelings for him. Freddie takes Sam's advice and breaks up with Carly. They agree that if Carly still has feelings for him after the whole "hero thing" wears off, that they might consider rekindling their relationship. Meanwhile, Sam and Spencer are up against each other in a [[paintball]] "assassin" game to see who wins the final round (originally Carly and Freddie were part of the game until they lost the first round; Freddie was doing a camera test) '''Guest Stars''': [[Kelsey Sanders]] as girl asking Freddie out and Cazimir Milostan as SendEx Mailman '''Notes''': This episode premiered to 12.4 million viewers, making it the highest rated live action telecast in Nickelodeon history, as well as the #1 telecast of all TV (cable and broadcast) that night. It scored a 2.0 rating for adults 18-49, a series high. It is also the highest rated ''iCarly'' episode ever.<ref name="repeat"/> On February 12 and 13th, Nickelodeon aired an extended version of the episode, which includes seven minutes of scenes cut from the original episode, due to the fact of the episode running too long.<ref>[http://danwarp.blogspot.com/2010/02/new-longer-un-cut-version-of-isaved.html New, Longer, Un-Cut Version] (Sun. Feb. 7)</ref><ref>[http://danwarp.blogspot.com/2010/02/by-dan-schneider-icarly-executive_11.html Fun Facts on the Longer, Un-Cut Version] (Thu. Feb. 11)</ref> | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 61 | EpisodeNumber2= 11 | Title= iWas a Pageant Girl | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Andrew Hill Newman | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|1|29}} | ProdCode= 237 | Aux4= 5.2<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/02/nickelodeons-icarly-and-big-time-rush-top-basic-cable-on-friday/40846 |title=Nickelodeon's iCarly and Big Time Rush Top Basic Cable On Friday |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=February 2, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=March 3, 2010 |archive-date=February 4, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204003750/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/02/nickelodeons-icarly-and-big-time-rush-top-basic-cable-on-friday/40846 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Sam admits to her friends that she was a former child [[beauty contest|beauty pageant]] contestant when a guest on iCarly says she will be competing in the pageant using martial arts for the talent round, Sam was suspended due to her being suspected of pushing a candidate down a stage, but was being framed, then convinces Carly into competing against her old rival. Spencer and Freddie find a card game that chases their dates away. Eventually though, when Sam learns she can enter the pageant (because she was suspended for 7 years, which was 7 and a half years ago), she enters again, hoping to defeat her arch-rival. Sam actually gets her wish, because she won the pageant because she is able to reunite with her old dance teacher Ernie who does a dance for the talent round. '''Guest Stars''': Gilland Jones as LeAnne Carter; [[Lane Napper]] as Ernie '''Note''': Quinn Pensky from [[Zoey 101]] is mentioned is this episode, when the girls are telling their names and talents. It is only mentioned in the background, though. Also, another fake website was mentioned in this episode: instaboobs.com. It was mentioned when Sam tried to get Carly to put fake boobs in her own bra, and Carly says it's not a booby pageant and asks Sam where she got the fake boobs, and Sam says from instaboobs.com. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 62 | EpisodeNumber2= 12 | Title= iEnrage Gibby | DirectedBy= [[Jonathan Goldstein (actor)|Jonathan Goldstein]] | WrittenBy= [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|2|5}} | ProdCode= 235 | Aux4= 4.8<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/09/nickelodeons-icarly-and-big-time-rush-are-tops-with-total-viewers-on-friday-nights/41513 |title=Nickelodeon's "iCarly" and "Big Time Rush" Are Tops with Total Viewers on Friday Nights |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=February 9, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=March 3, 2010 |archive-date=February 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213095509/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/09/nickelodeons-icarly-and-big-time-rush-are-tops-with-total-viewers-on-friday-nights/41513 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= While Freddie helps Gibby's girlfriend, Tasha, find a gift for his birthday party in the iCarly studio, Tasha accidentally falls on Freddie. Gibby then walks in and thinks Freddie [[flirting|"macked on"]] Tasha, so he challenges Freddie to a fight on iCarly. Freddie learns that Gibby is an amazing [[kickboxer]] and is being trained by Sam. In the end, Freddie shows Gibby a webcam video (that has been watching some bread mold) which caught the video of Tasha actually falling on Freddie. Gibby sees it and after he does, he apologizes to Freddie. Gibby says, "I feel like turd." Soon after, they become friends again. Meanwhile, Spencer is mistakenly reported dead because of [[natural causes]], so he capitalizes on the opportunity to sell his art for more money than if he was living. But then he realizes he doesn't want to be dead anymore, because its boring sitting in the house. He then tries to tell people he's alive. '''Guest Stars''': [[Emily Ratajkowski]] as Tasha, and Deena Dill as Charlotte (Gibby's mother) | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 63 | EpisodeNumber2= 13 | Title= iSpace Out | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|3|5}} | ProdCode= 239 | Aux4=5.3<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/09/nickelodeon%e2%80%99s-icarly-and-big-time-rush-top-basic-cable-on-friday-with-total-viewers-kids-and-tweens/44366#more-44366 |title=Nickelodeon's iCarly and Big Time Rush Top Basic Cable on Friday with Total Viewers, Kids and Tweens |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=March 9, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=March 9, 2010 |archive-date=March 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311194444/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/09/nickelodeon%E2%80%99s-icarly-and-big-time-rush-top-basic-cable-on-friday-with-total-viewers-kids-and-tweens/44366#more-44366 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/09/cable-ratings-hannah-montana-wwe-raw-pawn-stars-and-icarly-top-weekly-cable-viewing/44369#more-44369 |title=Cable ratings: Hannah Montana, WWE RAW, Pawn Stars and iCarly Top Weekly Cable Viewing |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=March 9, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=March 9, 2010 |archive-date=March 11, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100311194320/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/09/cable-ratings-hannah-montana-wwe-raw-pawn-stars-and-icarly-top-weekly-cable-viewing/44369#more-44369 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= A billionaire asks Carly, Sam, & Freddie to put on the first live web show from outer space. So, they're able to undergo tests for space travel, competing against the web show called "Exercise Rocks." While Carly gets Sam and Freddie to stop fighting, she ends up flipping out, and finds a hammer and breaks the glass breaking out of the simulation room. During Then, Spencer is bothered by a mysterious little girl who follows him through the whole apartment. And in the end, the little girl does the same with Carly, but only exits. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 64 | EpisodeNumber2= 14 | Title= iFix a Pop Star | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|3|19}} | ProdCode= 231 | Aux4= 3.8<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/23/cable-top-25-discoverys-life-tops-weekly-cable-viewing/45847#more-45847 |title=Cable Top 25: Discovery's Life Tops Weekly Cable Viewing |last=Seidman |first=Robert |date=March 23, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=March 23, 2010 |archive-date=March 26, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326114047/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/03/23/cable-top-25-discoverys-life-tops-weekly-cable-viewing/45847#more-45847 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary=Carly, Sam and Freddie are shocked when they find out that they have to rehearse with Ginger Fox, a talentless, shrewish popstar. And things become a disaster when Ginger has not had a rehearsal in 7 years in her age 26. Spencer begins dating Charlotte, Gibby's mother, but has difficulty kissing her when he realizes she looks too much like Gibby, but Charlotte says Spencer looks too much like Carly. When they start kissing, Spencer sees Gibby's face, and Charlotte sees Carly's face. '''Guest Stars''': [[Betsy Rue]] as Ginger Fox, and Deena Dill as Charlotte (Gibby's mother) '''Note''': Ginger Fox is a parody of [[Britney Spears]]. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 65 | EpisodeNumber2= 15 | Title= iBloop | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|4|17}} | ProdCode= 245 | Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite news |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/20/nickelodeons-icarly-victorious-notch-weekly-wins-with-double-digit-gains/49170 |title=Nickelodeon's ''iCarly'' & ''Victorious'' Notch Weekly Wins With Double-Digit Gains |last=Gorman |first=Bill |date=April 20, 2010 |publisher=TVbytheNumbers.com |accessdate=April 20, 2010 |archive-date=April 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423072733/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/04/20/nickelodeons-icarly-victorious-notch-weekly-wins-with-double-digit-gains/49170 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= [[Miranda Cosgrove]] and [[Jerry Trainor]] introduce bloopers and outtakes ever since the series began. These include the entire cast. Some of the bloopers are from future episodes at the time. This episode is viewed in terms of continuity, as "apart" from the series. '''Absent''': [[Nathan Kress]] as Freddie Benson and [[Jennette McCurdy]] as Sam Puckett '''Notes''': [[Drake Bell]] appears in one blooper. Drake was visiting the set during the tapping of iWill Date Freddie and decided to wreck the scene. The actors decided to stay in character rather than break out of character. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 66 | EpisodeNumber2= 16 | Title= iWon't Cancel the Show | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Eric Goldberg & Peter Tibbals | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|5|1}} | ProdCode= 238 | Aux4= 4.9<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/04/nickelodeons-icarly-top-scripted-cable-telecast-for-the-week/50454 |title=Nickelodeon's iCarly Top Scripted Cable Telecast for the Week |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.com |date=May 4, 2010 |accessdate=September 14, 2010 |archive-date=May 7, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100507022316/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/04/nickelodeons-icarly-top-scripted-cable-telecast-for-the-week/50454 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Freddie learns that Sam is in [[juvie]], and will not get out in time to do iCarly. Carly is determined not to cancel the show since her father will be watching, so she asks Spencer to fill in, which will prove difficult since he has a date that same night. '''Absent''': [[Jennette McCurdy]] as Sam Puckett<br /> '''Guest Stars''': Amie Farrell as Candace '''Note''': Jennette McCurdy who portrays Sam was absent due to being in the hospital at the time. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 67 | EpisodeNumber2= 17 | Title= iBelieve in Bigfoot | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|5|8}} | ProdCode= 240 | Aux4= 4.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/11/icarly-scores-basic-cables-1-entertainment-telecast-for-week-with-4-4-million-total-viewers/51064 |title=iCarly Scores Basic Cable's #1 Entertainment Telecast For Week With 4.4 Million Total Viewers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.com |date=May 11, 2010 |accessdate=September 14, 2010 |archive-date=May 14, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514094645/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/05/11/icarly-scores-basic-cables-1-entertainment-telecast-for-week-with-4-4-million-total-viewers/51064 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly tries to prove there's a [[Bigfoot]] creature, a legendary creature claimed to have been seen by many people in the [[Pacific Northwest]], after Bigfoot fever hits Seattle. So the iCarly gang goes up to Mount Baker National Forest in Socko's RV, surprised to find Dr. Sydney Van Gurbin who was on iCarly and made the book "Bigfoot True or Real". Meanwhile, Spencer is trying to prove that a "''Beavecoon''", a combination of a beaver's head and a raccoons body, exists. '''Note''': In the beginning of the episode Carly and Freddie come out in two costumes for a clip they are doing for the web show, the video has a parody of [[Michael Jackson's Thriller]] to pay a tribute to the late king of pop who died on June 25, 2009. Freddie is [[Michael Jackson]] while Carly is the actress, [[Ola Ray]]. Freddie said when they found out Dr. Van Gurbin is bigfoot he says "this is a [[Scooby Doo]] moment". Also, when Carly, Sam, Freddie and Spencer were in their RV they stopped for hot dogs at "Robin's Wieners". The show's supervising producer is Robin Weiner. The website that Carly looks up Bigfoot is a parody of [[Wikipedia]]. '''Guest star''': Craig Welzbacher as Dr. Sydney Van Gurbin. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 68-69 | EpisodeNumber2= 18-19 | Title= iPsycho | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Ben Huebscher | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|6|4}} | ProdCode= 243-244 | Aux4= 8.2<ref name="repeat"/> | ShortSummary= Carly, Sam and Freddie try to cheer up a lonely fan named Nora Dirshlitt on her birthday. Nora´s parents abandoned her on her birthday, she has no guests at all and shortly after the iCarly trio arrives, an 87-year old clown has an aneurysm (and probably died from it). Carly and Freddie decide to do a special iCarly webcast to show people from Nora´s school they are at her party, and a lot of people show up. Nora is happy about her sudden popularity (and even has the courage to kiss a popular girl). When the party is over, she traps Carly, Sam and Freddie in a basement, thinking that they were angels sent to her to change her life. To make sure that no one knows what happened to them, she cancels their appearance at Webicon and texts their respective families that everything is going fine. After a few failed attempts to escape, Carly gets an idea to make a coded SOS message for Gibby with the hint "Every fourth (Carly). Word (Freddie). Every fourth (Sam). Word (Freddie)". The decoded message then says "The (Freddie) crazy (Sam) girl (Carly) trapped (Sam) us (Carly), please save us (Sam)". Gibby, however, is doing home repairs with Spencer in exchange for setting up a camp in the loft. When he gets the message and manages to decode it, Gibby, along with his younger brother Guppy, leaves to rescue them. He breaks down the door of Nora's house, and starts fighting with her. Nora and Gibby are evenly matched, but luckily, Guppy finds Nora´s keys and releases the iCarly trio. Sam then uses the "Vulcan Nerve Pinch" (a reference to Star Trek) on Nora, which knocks her out. The iCarly trio call the police, and she goes to juvenile detention. While Carly sympathizes for her, Sam says that she'll make friends in prison. The episode ends with Carly, Sam, Freddie, Spencer, Gibby, and Guppy all singing "100 Cartons of Milk on the Wall" around a campfire, which they ironically learned from Nora. '''Special guest star''': [[Daniella Monet]] as Popular girl<br /> '''Guest stars''': Ethan Munck as Guppy Gibson (Gibby's little brother), Danielle Morrow as Nora Dershlit and Deena Dill as Charlotte Gibson (Gibby and Guppy's mother).<br /> '''Notes''': 9.0 million viewers, making it the most watched entertainment broadcast on cable this quarter, basically matching the [[2010 Kids' Choice Awards]].<ref name="danwarp.blogspot.com">{{cite web|author=Posted by DanWarp |url=http://danwarp.blogspot.com/2010/06/tons-of-awesome-news-icarly-victorious.html |title=DanWarp: TONS of Awesome News: iCarly & Victorious |publisher=Danwarp.blogspot.com |date=June 6, 2010 |accessdate=September 14, 2010}}</ref> Across most kid and teen demos, the performance of "iPsycho" was the highest rated telecast of the year of any telecast (broadcast or cable), with the exception of "iSaved Your Life" and the [[Super Bowl XLIV|2010 Super Bowl]].<ref name="danwarp.blogspot.com"/> "iPsycho" nearly quadrupled the ratings of Nickelodeon's direct competition. Guest star Daniella Monet is the fourth cast member of the Dan Schneider-created Nickelodeon sitcom ''Victorious'' to guest-star on ''iCarly''; Leon Thomas III guest-starred in season one's "iCarly Saves TV", Victoria Justice guest-starred in season two's "iFight Shelby Marx" and Lane Napper guest starred in season two's "iWas a Pageant girl". The Special was nominated for Favorite Family Movie at the People Choice Awards but lost to [[Camp Rock 2: The Final Jam]]. It's sequel "iStill Psycho" aired in [[ICarly (season 5)|Season 5]]. | LineColor= f93 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 70 | EpisodeNumber2= 20 | Title= iBeat the Heat | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Steve Holland | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|6|26}} | ProdCode= 242 | Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/29/cable-tv-top-25-bet-awards-16-wishes-usaalgeria-match-top-weeks-cable-shows/55627 |title=Cable TV Top 25: BET Awards, 16 Wishes, USA/Algeria Match Top Week's Cable Shows |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.com |accessdate=September 14, 2010 |archive-date=July 2, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702024618/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/06/29/cable-tv-top-25-bet-awards-16-wishes-usaalgeria-match-top-weeks-cable-shows/55627 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= After a power outage, everyone in the apartment building goes to the Shays' apartment for Spencer's Norwegian air conditioning, including Mrs. Benson, Lewbert, Chuck and Carly's ex-boyfriend Griffin. Freddie meets a girl named Sabrina he talked to online and things become awkward when he finds out that she is taller than he expected since he had not seen her in person. Carly has a project she is working on for school and tries to make sure that no one destroys it. In the end, Sabrina destroys the project. Meanwhile, Spencer develops a crush on Chuck's sister. '''Guest stars''': [[Ryan Ochoa]] as Chuck and [[Drew Roy]] as Griffin '''Note''': This is the first time that the "iCarly" webshow has not been featured in an episode, but was only mentioned twice. | LineColor= f93 }} |} === Season 4: 2010-11 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:#00ba85; color:#100; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 71 | EpisodeNumber2= 1 | Title= iGot a Hot Room | DirectedBy=[[Steve Hoefer]] | WrittenBy=[[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2010|7|30}} | ProdCode= 301 | Aux4=7.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/08/03/cable-top-25-icarly-tops-hannah-montana-snooki-edges-sookie/58915/|title=Cable Top 25: iCarly Tops Hannah Montana; Snooki Edges Sookie|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=August 1, 2010|accessdate=August 3, 2010|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/675zOQWBl?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/08/03/cable-top-25-icarly-tops-hannah-montana-snooki-edges-sookie/58915/|archivedate=April 21, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Spencer makes Carly a gummy bear lamp for her upcoming 16th birthday. When the lamp accidentally bursts into flames, it causes a fire in Carly's room. When Spencer finds out that their great-grandmother's diamond-encrusted wristwatch was burned in the fire, he eventually tells a lawyer and gets a check for $82,000. He uses the entire amount of money to make Carly an entire new room, which includes an ice-cream sandwich love seat, a wardrobe with a touch pad clothing selector, a makeup table with a built-in hairdryer, a coffee table with floating ceramic boats, and a trampoline which Carly can literally jump into bed. Also, a gummy bear chandelier made of fire resistant gummy bears. Carly immediately thanks her friends and especially Spencer for being the best big brother ever. Also, in the beginning, Spencer gets an entire new haircut from Gibby's grandfather. '''Guest stars''': [[Jack Carter (comedian)|Jack Carter]] as Gilbert Gibsson (Gibby's Grandfather), BooG!e as T-Bo, David Dean Bottrell as Bob, Stephen Jared as Chief Donker<br /> '''Note''': The episode was nominated the award, [[Primetime Emmy Award]], for Outstanding Children's Program. Near the end of the episode, while Spencer is doing a roll call, the camera points to two young adults who resemble Karen and Richard Carpenter. Also at the end of the episode, Carly, Sam, and Freddie sing the theme songs from ''iCarly'', ''Drake and Josh'', and ''Victorious'', which of course are Dan Schneider's shows. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 72 | EpisodeNumber2= 2 | Title= iSam's Mom | DirectedBy= [[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy= [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|9|11}} | ProdCode= 305 | Aux4= 5.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/14/cable-top-25-vmas-boise-state-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/63194|title=Cable Top 25: VMAs, Boise State, The Closer & Rizzoli & Isles Top Week's Cable Viewing|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=September 14, 2010|accessdate=September 14, 2010|archive-date=March 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110319042649/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/14/cable-top-25-vmas-boise-state-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/63194|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= After constantly arguing with her mother, Sam moves in with Carly. When Sam's unfortunate habits and messy living conditions become a problem, Carly invites Pam, Sam's mother, to the apartment so her and her daughter could resolve their problems. The solution becomes a enormous argument, in which the Shay sofa gets thrown into the kitchen. Sam and Pam go to therapy and are locked in a tiny room called a therapy box, in which they are not set free unless they make up and act nice. The therapist figures Carly can talk some sense into them, and locks Carly with the ladies, in which Carly eventually has an unfortunate panic attack while in such a small space. Pam and Sam make up and hug, with a happy ending. Meanwhile, Freddie becomes trapped in danger after a criminal discovers his address and identification. So he and Mrs. Benson hide in Carly and Spencer's apartment, along with a body guard who was in the army. This annoys Spencer up to the point that he switches the numbers on Freddie's door with the ones on the door down the hall, which successfully works when the criminal comes to seek revenge. '''Special guest star''': [[Jane Lynch]] as Pam Puckett, Sam's Mother<br /> '''Guest stars''': [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson, [[Kyle T. Heffner]] as Dr. Parper, Anthony Vitale as Gunsmoke, [[Aaron Aguilera]] as Shadow Hammer, BooG!e as T-Bo.<br /> '''Note''': The opening sequence is slightly modified in this episode to showcase more footage from season 4, a star effect is added to when the ''iCarly'' logo comes into focus and the original ending shot used for the season 3 opening sequence was replaced with Carly, Sam, Freddie and Spencer jumping on a trampoline. Also, in one scene, Freddie's body guard is watching [[Full House]], with someone else playing Michelle saying "You got it dude". | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 73 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iGet Pranky | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|9|25}} | ProdCode= 304 | Aux4= 5.2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/28/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-icarly-spongebob-pawn-stars-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/65516|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football,' 'Jersey Shore,' 'iCarly,' 'SpongeBob,' 'Pawn Stars' Top Week's Cable Viewing|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=September 28, 2010|accessdate=September 28, 2010|archive-date=November 14, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114071846/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/09/28/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-icarly-spongebob-pawn-stars-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/65516|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= After Carly recruits Spencer to help her prank Sam and Freddie, Spencer can not stop pulling pranks. The worst part is he didn't learn his lesson from a traumatic pranking experience (which involved dumping garlic powder on kids faces) when he was in high school that occurred 14 years earlier. In the end, Carly and the gang get the kids from Spencer's high school to come to their house. Carly goes upstairs to get her video camera, but by the time she gets down, the now-adult kids have already started beating up Spencer, and the episode ends. '''Guest star''': BooG!e as T-Bo<br /> '''Note''': During this episode, Carly and Spencer are seen watching episodes of "Drake and Josh", another Nickelodeon show in which they both starred in. When Carly is sitting on the couch watching TV, she is watching the episode "Megan's Revenge". In another scene, Spencer is also on the couch, and is watching the episode "The Storm". Even though you can't see the footage being shown, you can clearly hear it in the background. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 74 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iSell Penny Tees | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= [[Matt Fleckenstein]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|10|2}} | ProdCode= 303 | Aux4= 4.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/10/05/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-wizards-of-waverly-place-phineas-and-ferb-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/66700|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football,' 'Jersey Shore,' Wizards of Waverly Place,' 'Phineas and Ferb' Top Week's Cable Viewing|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=October 5, 2010|accessdate=October 5, 2010|archive-date=December 13, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213154418/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/10/05/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-wizards-of-waverly-place-phineas-and-ferb-top-week%E2%80%99s-cable-viewing/66700|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= When Carly, Sam and Freddie's penny tees are a hit, they decide to go into business to make them, so when Sam decides to hire fourth graders from a bible school to make the Penny Tees, Sam and Freddie both get different ideas on how to treat the children. Later in the episode, Sam splits the kids up and kids with last names from N-Z go to Carly and other kids stay with Sam. Carly and Freddie's kids think that it's all about breaks and having fun, and when they only make 6 tees in 1 day, Carly and Freddie stop the business. In the end, they try to give the kids a second chance but turns out they already started their own Penny Tee business and hired writers their age. Meanwhile in the episode, Spencer dates a girl from [[Uzbekistan]]. Spencer doesn't understand what she says, since does not speak a word of English. '''Guest stars''': [[Irina Voronina]] as Krustacia, Matthew Glen Johnson as Reggie | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 75 | EpisodeNumber2= 5 | Title= iDo | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|10|11}} | ProdCode= 302 | Aux4= 6.7<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/10/12/monday-cable-ratings-monday-night-football-up-%E2%80%98real-housewives-of-atlanta%E2%80%99-american-pickers-slip-mlb-playoffs-more/67795|title=Monday Cable Ratings : Monday Night Football Up; 'Real Housewives of Atlanta,' 'American Pickers' Slip, MLB Playoffs & More|last=Gorman|first=Bill|work=TV by the Numbers|date=October 12, 2010|accessdate=October 12, 2010|archive-date=October 14, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014012604/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/10/12/monday-cable-ratings-monday-night-football-up-%E2%80%98real-housewives-of-atlanta%E2%80%99-american-pickers-slip-mlb-playoffs-more/67795|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= A couple desperately wants to get married but things take a step when the bride decides that she wants to marry Spencer instead. Carly desperately askes the groom to sing the song to try to marry the bride again, but he wets his pants and feels too embarrassed. So Carly sings the song that the groom wrote. Meanwhile, Gibby and Guppy spot a 5 dollar bill in a tree and try to get help from a woman named Hazel. They then get the five dollar bill and they run away before she sees them. '''Guest stars''': Ethan Munck as Guppy Gibson, [[J. D. Walsh]] as Gordon Birch, [[Rakefet Abergel]] as Jodi Flooger, Sherry Weston as Hazel, Joe Dietl as Jeb Birch<br /> '''Notes''': The song which Carly performs, "Shakespeare" is also on [[Miranda Cosgrove]]'s album, ''[[Sparks Fly (album)|Sparks Fly]]''. Also, J. D. Walsh plays Gordon, which is also his character name for his recurring role on ''[[Two and a Half Men]]''. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 76-77 | EpisodeNumber2= 6-7 | Title= iStart a Fan War | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2010|11|19}} | ProdCode= 308-309 | Aux4= 5.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/22/friday-cable-ratings-icarly-celtics-thunder-sanctuary-friday-night-smackdown-drop-back-big-time-rush-more/73059|title=Friday Cable Ratings: iCarly > Celtics-Thunder; Sanctuary, Friday Night Smackdown! Drop Back +Big Time Rush & More|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=November 22, 2010|accessdate=November 22, 2010|archive-date=November 26, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126034506/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2010/11/22/friday-cable-ratings-icarly-celtics-thunder-sanctuary-friday-night-smackdown-drop-back-big-time-rush-more/73059|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= The iCarly team is going to Webicon and they accidentally start a fan war, a war between fans thanks to Sam. The fans are divided who should end up together: Carly and Freddie (Creddie) or Sam and Freddie (Seddie). Meanwhile Spencer faces battle-to-battle with his online gaming nemesis, Asparatamay ([[Jack Black]]) and when Aspartamay finds out his opponent Aruthur has a sister he tries to destroy her. As a sub-plot, Gibby's grandfather is supposed to go to Webicon along with Gibby and Guppy but he complains that wants to have soup first. Reception from this episode was very negative from iCarly fans, mainly because they had hoped for Creddie and Seddie moments as promised in the promotions. Dan Schneider later issued an apology for this, criticizing the network for poor episode promotion.<ref>{{cite web|author=Posted by DanWarp |url=http://danwarp.blogspot.com/2001/11/to-any-icarly-fan-who-didnt-like-istart.html |title=DanWarp: To Any iCarly Fan Who Was Upset By "iStart A Fan War" |publisher=Danwarp.blogspot.com |date=2001-11-21 |accessdate=2012-02-10}}</ref> '''Special guest star''': [[Jack Black]] as Aspartamay<br /> '''Special guest appearances by''': [[Alec Medlock]] as [[List of Drake & Josh characters#Craig Ramirez and Eric Blonowitz|Craig]], [[Scott Halberstadt]] as [[List of Drake & Josh characters#Craig Ramirez and Eric Blonowitz|Eric]], [[Jake Farrow]] as [[List of Drake & Josh characters#Gavin Mitchell|Gavin]] (From ''[[Drake & Josh]]'') and [[Abby Wilde]] as Stacey (From ''[[Zoey 101]]'').<br /> '''Guest stars''': [[Jack Carter (comedian)|Jack Carter]] as Gilbert Gibson (Gibby's Grandfather), Ethan Munck as Guppy, [[Max Ehrich]] as Adam, [[David Boat]] as Nolan<br /> '''Co-stars''': Marlane Barnes as Tina, Cathy Baron as Sheena, Ryan Bates as David, Nick Clark as Kenny, Kal Mansoor as Ado, Griffin Anglin as Background Chanter #1, Stephanie Cicero as Background Chanter #2, Joe Clark as Background Chanter #3, Francesca Ellana as Background Chanter #4, Gil L. Aroy as Background Chanter #5, John Reha as W.O.W. Fan #1, Mark Antani as W.O.W. Fan #2, Andrea Swain as W.O.W. Fan #3, Nick Armstrong as Warlords Booth Worker, Kent Avenido as Blow Far Nerd, Morgan Bateman as Stunt Fan #1, Matt Deadrick as Stunt Fan #2, Chad Carleton as Bell Pole Player, Matthew Landon as Red Skybot (uncredited)<br /> '''Notes''': This is the second time that [[Miranda Cosgrove]] starred with [[Jack Black]], since ''[[School of Rock]]''. The film also includes appearances by characters from series already completed by [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]], including ''[[Drake & Josh]]'' and ''[[Zoey 101]]''. The ending shot where Carly, Sam, Freddie and Spencer are seen jumping on a trampoline is omitted and replaced with a shot of Carly, Sam, Freddie, Spencer and Gibby singing into the microphone. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 78 | EpisodeNumber2= 8 | Title= iHire an Idiot | DirectedBy= Clayton Boen | WrittenBy= Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|02|12}} | ProdCode= 307 | Aux4= 4.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/15/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-and-pawn-stars-top-weekly-cable-viewing-yet-again/82760|title=Cable Top 25: 'Jersey Shore' and 'Pawn Stars' Top Weekly Cable Viewing Yet Again|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=February 15, 2011|accessdate=April 12, 2011|archive-date=April 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425153448/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/02/15/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-and-pawn-stars-top-weekly-cable-viewing-yet-again/82760|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Exhausted by the work needed to run iCarly, the cast holds interviews for a new intern. Sam and Carly find an interviewee named Cort extremely attractive and hire him on the spot, despite the fact that he is obviously very incompetent and unintelligent. Cort immediately starts causing problems at iCarly, and Freddie insists that he should be fired. Carly and Sam refuse, so Freddie decides to hire an extremely attractive but dumb girl named Ashley as an intern. Cort and Ashley both make too much trouble with their stupidity, so Freddie offers to fire Ashley if the girls agree to fire Cort. Sam and Carly agree and both interns are fired. As she's leaving, we learn that Ashley is actually intelligent and that she was pretending to be dumb for a sociology assignment. Meanwhile, Spencer tries to sneak his Bottle Bot sculpture into an art museum to prevent his grandfather from making him go back to law school. '''Guest stars''': [[Daniel Booko]] as Cort, Teresa Castillo as Ashley, Justin Prentice as Brad, Malcolm Devine as Roy, [[Abby Wilde]] as Stacey, and [[Greg Mullavey]] as Grandad Shay<br /> '''Co-stars''': [[Rudy Martinez]] as Stu, Dale Waddington as Museum Curator, Lavelle Roby as Lady at the Art Museum<br /> '''Note''': This is the second time the same character from [[Zoey 101]] appeared: [[Abby Wilde]] as Stacey Dillsen. At the end of the episode Freddie tells Carly and Sam that Ashley works at the ''Pear Store'', which is a parody of the [[Apple Store]]. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 79 | EpisodeNumber2= 9 | Title= iPity the Nevel | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= {{start date|2011|03|19}} | Aux4= 4.6<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/22/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-wwe-raw-icarly-teen-mom-ncaa-b-ball-top-weekly-cable-viewing/86607|title=Cable Top 25: 'Jersey Shore,' 'WWE Raw,' 'iCarly,' 'Teen Mom' & NCAA B-Ball Top Weekly Cable Viewing|last=Seidman|first=Robert|work=TV by the Numbers|date=March 22, 2011|accessdate=April 12, 2011|archive-date=April 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110417203749/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/03/22/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-wwe-raw-icarly-teen-mom-ncaa-b-ball-top-weekly-cable-viewing/86607|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= A video of Nevel yelling at a little girl goes viral and ruins his image, so he asks the iCarly gang for help in restoring his reputation. The iCarlies help Nevel by posting a video of him buying smoothies for customers at the Groovy Smoothie and giving them creamed corn, but the attempt fails to restore his reputation. Nevel then chooses to sincerely apologize on iCarly to the little girl he yelled at. This succeeds in gaining the public's sympathy and Nevel is no longer hated. That is, until he is caught on video losing his temper with a man in a wheelchair who bumped into him. '''Guest star''': [[Reed Alexander]] as Nevel Papperman<br /> '''Note''': The title is reference to famous [[Mr.T]] line "I pity the fool." Also, Stacey Dillsen's name can be spotted on iCarly.com at one point during the episode. When Nevel is seen on the bench, the advertisement in the back was Schneider's Pickles All Varieties. It is stated that Schneider likes to throw in his name in episodes. | ProdCode= 306 | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 80 | EpisodeNumber2= 10 | Title= iOMG | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{start date|2011|04|09}} | ProdCode= 310 | Aux4= 7.4<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/04/12/nickelodeon%E2%80%99s-icarly-scores-7-4-million-total-viewers-ranks-as-basic-cable%E2%80%99s-top-telecast-for-the-week/89144/ |title=Nickelodeon's 'iCarly' Scores 7.4 Million Total Viewers, Ranks As Basic Cable's Top Telecast For The Week - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers |publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com |accessdate=2012-02-10 |archive-date=2012-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505143815/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/04/12/nickelodeon%e2%80%99s-icarly-scores-7-4-million-total-viewers-ranks-as-basic-cable%e2%80%99s-top-telecast-for-the-week/89144/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | ShortSummary= Ridgeway High School is holding a lock-in during which students pull all-nighters and work on finishing projects. At the beginning of the episode the character Brad (previously seen in iHire an Idiot) is hired as an intern for iCarly. He and Freddie team up for their school project, which is a mood reader application for the PearPad called Mood Face. To everyone's surprise, Sam volunteers to work with them on their project, and they accept her help. In the following scene we find out that Sam has uncharacteristically been choosing to hang out with Freddie and Brad often. Spencer agrees to help Carly and Gibby with their project, which includes performing psychological experiments, by being their test subject. At the lock-in, Freddie becomes suspicious of Sam's nice behavior towards him and Brad. When he tests his Mood Face app on Sam, the results say she's in love and Freddie immediately assumes that Brad is the object of Sam's affection. He runs to tell Carly the news, which leads Carly to confront Sam about loving Brad. Sam denies having feelings for Brad, but Carly doesn't believe this to be true. Taking matters into her own hands, Carly decides to set Sam and Brad up (with Freddie's help) by leaving them alone in a classroom. Afterwards, Sam angrily confronts Carly about her matchmaking attempt and insists that she doesn't love Brad. Carly remains unconvinced, mainly because of Sam's recent eagerness to spend time with Freddie and Brad any chance she gets. Sam leaves and goes to sit alone outside the school. Freddie goes out to where she is to talk about what's happened. Sam once again denies being in love with Brad and, frustrated—as she has to admit to herself that Freddie can't even imagine her being in love with him and still thinks she hates him due to all the things she herself had done to him in the past years—tells Freddie to leave. However, he instead decides to stay and gives her advice about taking a risk with love. Halfway through Freddie giving Sam advice, Sam kisses Freddie. The episode ends with a shocked Carly watching the scene from inside the school through a window. '''Guest star''': Justin Prentice as Brad, Kyle Goleman as Screaming Boy, [[Tim Russ]] as Principal Franklin (voice), Ben Begley as Food Cart Guy, Ethan Munck as Guppy (in ending credits)<br /> '''Note''': This episode ends on a cliffhanger and will be resumed in "iLost My Mind." iOMG's storyline continues for four episodes. This episode takes place after [[iParty with Victorious]]. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 81-83 | EpisodeNumber2= 11-13 | Title= iParty with Victorious | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|6|11}} | ProdCode= 311-313 | Aux4= 7.3<ref name = "iPwV rating">[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/13/nickelodeon%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Ciparty-with-victorious%E2%80%9D-tv-event-draws-7-3-million-viewers/95423 Nickelodeon's “iParty With Victorious” TV Event Draws 7.3 Million Viewers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505142534/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/13/nickelodeon%e2%80%99s-%e2%80%9ciparty-with-victorious%e2%80%9d-tv-event-draws-7-3-million-viewers/95423/ |date=2012-05-05 }}, Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com (June 13, 2011)</ref> | ShortSummary=Carly is in a brand new relationship with a boy named Steven. Sam goes online to TheSlap.com and sees Steven with another girl by the name of Tori Vega and tries to inform Carly that Steven is cheating on her, but Carly refuses to believe her unless she has proof, saying "everyone is innocent until proven cheaty". The group, including Gibby, decide to drive down to Los Angeles and crash a party at Kenan Thompson's house to find out if Steven is really cheating on Carly. But before they arrive at the party, they get disguises for the party in case anyone recognizes the iCarly gang (which would cause major distractions). They stop at the house of Moni, who was Spencer's past girlfriend and is also a celebrity makeup artist. Moni, though still angry at Spencer for backing a car over her, transforms them into different looking people. Carly catches Steven with Tori, and she sees him giving Tori the same exact charm bracelet that he gave her and telling her, "it's one of a kind, just like you", which he also had told Carly at the beginning of the episode. Tori then tells Steven that she loves him and Steven says "I love you too". Carly is devastated, but she tells Tori about Steven's cheating, and together, she, Tori, Sam, Freddie, and Kenan come together with a plan to expose Steven's bad nature live on iCarly in front of a million people in a small closet where Tori and Steven originally planned to have their 100-day kiss. Steven angrily leaves the closet while the iCarly gang party inside, with the graphic "Random Humiliation" flashing on the screen. The whole time this is happening, other events occur, including Andre trying to get some people to calm down and/or leave, as he thought there were only supposed to be a few people at this party, though failing, while getting chased by a mysterious dude in a panda suit. Also, Rex has a freestyle rap battle with random people in the audience, though eventually getting beaten by Sam. '''Special guest appearance by''': [[Kenan Thompson]] as himself<br /> '''Special guest stars''': [[Victoria Justice]] as Tori Vega, [[Leon Thomas III]] as Andre Harris, [[Matt Bennett]] as Robbie Shapiro, [[Elizabeth Gillies]] as Jade West, [[Ariana Grande]] as Cat Valentine, [[Avan Jogia]] as Beck Oliver and [[Daniella Monet]] as Trina Vega<br /> '''Guest stars''': [[Eric Lange]] as Erwin Sikowitz, Michael Eric Reid as Sinjin Van Cleef, [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson, [[Jake Farrow]] as Rex Powers, Cameron Stewart as Steven Carson, Kwame Patterson as DJ Mustang, David St. James as Mr. Howard, Jen Liley as Monie, [[Lane Napper]] as Lane, Marilyn Harris as Andre's Grandmother, Cierra Russel as Mabel, Walt Shoen as Wilson, Dabier as Rex Challenger, Justin Castor as Mark and BooG!e as Panda.<br /> '''Note''': Victoria Justice also played Shelby Marx in an iCarly episode, Due to this, Tori is mentioned looking like Shelby Marx by Sam. The episode was the highest rated television program for the week. It also took the #1 spot, ranking as the number-one entertainment telecast of 2011 across all TV with kids 6-11, and tweens 9-14. It posted huge triple-digit gains over last year's like time period and averaged a 9.8/3.5 million K2-11 (+188%), 13.3/2.9 million K6-11 (+136%) and 13.7/2.9 million T9-14 (+234%). The primetime premiere also led its direct competitor in the same time period by huge triple and quadruple-digits, with total viewers and all kid and tween demos.<ref name = "iPwV rating" /> The total number of viewers were 7.316 mil., ranking #1 for the week on cable. The immediate repeat from 9:30pm-11pm (EDT) ranked #8, drawing 4.610 mil. viewers. Another repeat on Sunday June 12 7pm-8:30pm (EDT) ranked #17, drawing 3.916 mil. viewers.<ref name = "06-14">[http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/06/14/cable-top-25-icarly-iparty-pawn-stars-american-pickers-top-weekly-cable-viewing/95500/?utm_campaign=WP>Twitter&utm_medium=twitter&utm_source=twitter Cable Top 25: 'iCarly iParty,' 'Pawn Stars,' 'American Pickers' Top Weekly Cable Viewing]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Tvbythenumbers.zapit.com (June 14, 2011)</ref> In the U.K. [[Nickelodeon (UK & Ireland)]] renamed it '''iParty''' to promote it as an iCarly episode, but the actual title of the show still appears as '''iParty With Victorious'''. | LineColor= 00ba85 }} |} === Season 5: 2011-12 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:#32f; color:#fff; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 84 | EpisodeNumber2= 1 | Title= iLost My Mind | DirectedBy= [[Steve Hoefer]]<ref>[[wikia:icarly:ILost My Mind|iLost My Mind - iCarly Wiki]]</ref> | WrittenBy= [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] & [[Matt Fleckenstein]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|8|13}} | ProdCode= 402<ref name="thefutoncritic1">{{cite web|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/icarly/listings/|title=Shows A-Z - icarly on nickelodeon|publisher=the Futon Critic|accessdate=January 20, 2012}}</ref> | Aux4= 5.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/16/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-and-pawn-stars-top-weekly-cable-viewing/100520/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Jersey Shore,' 'The Closer,' 'Rizzoli & Isles' and 'Pawn Stars' Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=September 10, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110910053536/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/08/16/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-the-closer-rizzoli-isles-and-pawn-stars-top-weekly-cable-viewing/100520/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Three days after the events of "iOMG", Carly tries to find out where Sam is, because she has not seen her since the kiss between her and Freddie. Freddie locates Sam at a mental hospital by tracking down her Pear Phone. There, Sam reveals that she checked herself into the mental hospital, unable to cope with her feelings towards Freddie. After a talk with Freddie, she is ready to leave but isn't able to since she needs a parent to sign out. However, Sam's mother is away getting surgery. To get her out, Carly and Freddie decide to have Spencer dress up as Sam's mother, but his cover is quickly blown by an old friend of his from law school who doesn't understand the situation. Unable to get Sam out in time to do "iCarly", the gang does the show live from the mental hospital where Carly and Sam questions their fans on whether or not Sam is crazy for kissing Freddie. Freddie then tells how he feels and passionately kisses Sam. '''Absent''': [[Noah Munck]] as Gibby Gibson '''Special guest star''': [[Jim Parsons]] as Caleb, a mental patient who believes he is from the year 2077<br /> '''Co-stars''': [[Monique Edwards]] as Flora, Brian D. Johnson as Chief Security Guard, Jason Weissbrod as Gary Bervin, Zarii Arri as Little Girl, Carol Lyn Black as Old Lady, Peggy Clements as Natalie, Tracy Dillon as Book Club Woman, Jeremy Dozier as Goopy Gilbert, Alfred Rubin Thompson as Huge Scary Patient, Sally Elphick as Nancy<br /> '''Featuring''': Noah Jacob Geldberg, Iran Dainel, Michelle Gunn, Jaycee Levin, Lisa Lillian, Paul Short, Chris Erric Maddox, Trevor Teigtmeier<br /> '''Notes''': This episode is a continuation of "iOMG".<ref>{{cite web|last=Brissey|first=Breia|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2011/06/06/jim-parsons-icarly-big-bang-theory/|title=Jim Parsons to guest star on 'iCarly' - EXCLUSIVE &#124; Inside TV &#124; EW.com|publisher=Insidetv.ew.com|date=June 6, 2011|accessdate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 85 | EpisodeNumber2= 2 | Title= iDate Sam & Freddie | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|9|10}} | ProdCode= 401<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/13/cable-top-25-michigannotre-dame-the-closer-jersey-shore-rizzoli-isles-pawn-stars-top-weekly-cable-viewing/103458/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Tvbythenumbers+%28TVbytheNumbers%29|title=Cable Top 25: Michigan/Notre Dame, 'The Closer,' 'Jersey Shore,' 'Rizzoli & Isles,' 'Pawn Stars' Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ShortSummary= After the events of "iLost My Mind", Sam and Freddie begin a very rocky relationship, but problems circulate around Carly when She has to resolve their every fight (even one at 3&nbsp;am). Meanwhile, Gibby finds a puppy and he wants to share it with Carly, in an attempt to get closer to her. At the near end of the episode, Freddie and Sam go on a date, but take Carly with them to resolve a fight if they get into one. After Sam and Freddie criticize each other, Carly steps in and say "if they can't go one day without arguing then they shouldn't be going out at all." Spencer spends time hanging out with his new lawn made from Kentucky Chub Grass in the apartment. '''Guest star''': BooG!e as T-Bo<br /> '''Note''': This episode continues the story from "iLost My Mind". | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 86 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iCan't Take It | DirectedBy= [[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|9|17}} | ProdCode= 403<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 4.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/20/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-college-football-the-closer-top-weekly-cable-viewing/104212/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football,' 'Jersey Shore,' College Football, ' 'The Closer' Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=December 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219090614/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/20/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-college-football-the-closer-top-weekly-cable-viewing/104212/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Gibby tries to break up Sam and Freddie, as Sam now uses him as a target for her violent tendences. He recruits Carly, who is unsure about whose side to take (even after Sam and Freddie fail to attend an iCarly shoot, leaving her to and Gibby to run the show single-handedly). He also recruits Mrs. Benson, by telling her that her son is dating Sam. Meanwhile, Freddie's application to "N.E.R.D. Camp" is rejected, which, unknown to him, Sam trashed the application. When Freddie finds out, he threatens to dump Sam. Carly, finally coming down on her friends' side, helps smooth out the argument, and the two stay together while a repentant Gibby sings a love song. Meanwhile, Freddie gets Spencer to lie to Mrs. Benson in order to cover his relationship with Sam. Spencer, tired of lying, finds himself attempting to open a bakery from the Shays' loft in order to make his lie the truth.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/icarly-2011/episode-3-season-4/icant-take-it/289614|title=iCarly Episode Guide 2011 Season 4 - iCan't Take It, Episode 3|publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012}}</ref> '''Guest star''': [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson<br /> '''Note''': This episode continues the story from "iDate Sam & Freddie" | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 87 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iLove You | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|9|24}} | ProdCode= 404<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 3.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/27/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-sheen-roast-gop-debate-top-weekly-cable-viewing/105086/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football,' 'Jersey Shore,' Sheen Roast, GOP Debate Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=February 1, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201150209/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/09/27/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-sheen-roast-gop-debate-top-weekly-cable-viewing/105086/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly convinces Sam and Freddie to try each other's hobbies. Freddie takes Sam to his train engineer club much to her dismay. On the other hand, Sam takes Freddie to jail with her to visit her Uncle Carmine and Cousin Chaz. Meanwhile, Spencer's past babysitter arrives and starts to treat him like a 4 year old. Because of this Carly gives the two a talk about if they like each other they should act like it. Sam and Freddie overhear and take Carly's advice. While in the elevator they admit that they love each other but end up breaking up (and deciding to re-break up at 12 since it was only 10:30). '''Guest stars''': Charlene Amoia as Jenna, Jim Giordano as Uncle Carmine, Joey Russo as Chaz<br /> '''Note''': This episode concludes the 5-part story timeline of Sam and Freddie's relationship starting from iOMG. "Give It Up" from [[Victorious]] can be heard in this episode while Carly, Sam and Freddie are in Carly's room. | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 88 | EpisodeNumber2= 5 | Title= iQ | DirectedBy= [[David Kendall (director)|David Kendall]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|10|1}} | ProdCode= 405<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 3.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/04/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-yankees-tigers-jessie-top-weekly-cable-viewing/105845/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football,' 'Jersey Shore,' Yankees-Tigers, 'Jessie' Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=January 6, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120106071913/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/10/04/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-jersey-shore-yankees-tigers-jessie-top-weekly-cable-viewing/105845/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Sam and Freddie help Carly to impress her latest crush, Kyle, by being smarter than she is through studying habits. However, she soon decides that since she can't remember all the things she studied, she needs to look over information so she decides to write notes on her arm, and regain information from the Internet. However, when she does this in the middle of her date with Kyle, she gets caught, which leads into problems. Meanwhile, T-Bo is evicted from "The Groovy Smoothie", therefore, Freddie gives him a chance to move into his and Mrs. Benson's loft, but must be a person that Mrs. Benson would accept, leading Freddie and Sam to change him up for his interview. On the other hand, Spencer tries to open a safe he found at the junk yard. '''Note''': As of this episode, T-Bo now resides in "Bushwell Plaza" with Freddie and his mother, Mrs. Benson, and is Carly and Spencer's neighbor.<br /> '''Guest stars''': BooG!e as T-Bo, [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson, Kevin Railsback as Kyle | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 89 | EpisodeNumber2= 6 | Title= iBloop 2: Electric Bloopaloo | DirectedBy= Clayton Boen | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|12|28}} | ProdCode=411<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=81&ti=76,81&SEQ=20120313171633&Search_Arg=iCarly&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=cNU3npiJ0oZiAhSFzncdwT90cwz&SID=2|title=iCarly - Eps. 411 - iBloop 2: Electric Bloopaloo.|accessdate=March 13, 2012}}</ref> | Aux4= 3.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/29/wednesday-cable-ratings-holiday-bowl-moonshiners-lead-full-throttle-saloon-sons-of-guns-hot-in-cleveland-the-exes-and-more-more/114941/|title=Wednesday Cable Ratings: Holiday Bowl, 'Moonshiners' Lead + 'Full Throttle Saloon,' 'Sons of Guns,' 'Hot In Cleveland,' 'The Exes' and More & More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|date=December 29, 2011|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=August 26, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ADSPBZ2V?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2011/12/29/wednesday-cable-ratings-holiday-bowl-moonshiners-lead-full-throttle-saloon-sons-of-guns-hot-in-cleveland-the-exes-and-more-more/114941/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Christopher Cane (Rex from ''[[Victorious]]'') interviews the cast and shows their bloopers from the show. The interviews go in the following order: Jennette McCurdy (Sam), Nathan Kress (Freddie), Jerry Trainor (Spencer), BooG!e (T-Bo, though they did not review his bloopers), Noah Munck (Gibby), and Miranda Cosgrove (Carly). '''Guest stars''': [[Jake Farrow]] (credited as Christopher Cane) as the voice of Rex, BooG!e as T-Bo.<br /> '''Notes''': This is the sequel to "iBloop". The episode title is a reference to the 1980s film Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo. This episode was mentioned as "Christopher Cane's An Evening with iCarly". | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 90-91 | EpisodeNumber2= 7-8 | Title= iStill Psycho | DirectedBy= David Kendall<ref>[[wikia:icarly:IStill Psycho|iStill Psycho - iCarly Wiki]]</ref> | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2011|12|31}} | ProdCode=407-408<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=79&ti=76,79&SEQ=20120313171148&Search_Arg=iCarly&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=NKSFnppWT5CW4Pvx1aK4-jsST18&SID=2|title=iCarly - Eps. 407/408 - iStill Psycho.|accessdate=March 13, 2012}}</ref> | Aux4= 5.5<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/04/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-saintsfalcons-on-top-one-last-time/115251/|title=Cable Top 25: 'Monday Night Football' Saints/Falcons On Top One Last Time - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=January 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120109003257/http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/04/cable-top-25-monday-night-football-saintsfalcons-on-top-one-last-time/115251/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= Carly, Sam, Freddie, and Gibby are invited to Nora Derschlit's parole hearing. As victims of her crime, the iCarlys have a say in whether or not Nora gets released from prison. They decide to let her go, and after Nora and her mother invite the iCarlys to their house for a Norwegian supper, the iCarlys become on friendly terms with Nora once again. However, when Spencer comes to pick them up, Nora's mother locks him in the basement on a spin wheel which is controlled by a special remote. Nora and her mother trap the iCarlys in their house and refuse to let them leave. Nora says that her birthday party will go on "forever, and ever, and ever..." Gibby, while trying to escape for help, gets stuck in the chimney. The next morning, Nora's dad returns from his camping trip and becomes part of the scandal. Meanwhile, T-Bo is kicked out of the Benson's apartment after Mrs. Benson finds out who the real T-Bo is. She gets an emergency notification on Freddie's "tracking device" that tells him he is in trouble. Mrs. Benson and T-Bo ride over to Nora's house on T-Bo's motorcycle and come crashing through the door to rescue the iCarlys. They beat up Nora and her parents, and they wind up going to prison forever. At the end of the episode, Gibby is still stuck in the chimney. '''Notes''': This is the sequel to "iPsycho". This marks the first time "The Fencin' Bensons" were mentioned since [[ICarly (season 1)|Season 1]]'s "iFence"<br /> '''Guest star''': Danielle Morrow as Nora, BooG!e as T-Bo, Mary Scheer as Mrs. Benson | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 92 | EpisodeNumber2= 9 | Title= iBalls | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Ben Huebscher | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|01|7}} | ProdCode= 410<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 4.1<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thevoiceoftv.com/nielsen-tv-ratings/saturday-january-7-2012-cable-final-ratings/|title=Saturday, January 7, 2012 Cable Final Ratings|publisher=Thevoiceoftv.com|date=January 7, 2012|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=January 22, 2012|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120122102412/http://thevoiceoftv.com/nielsen-tv-ratings/saturday-january-7-2012-cable-final-ratings/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= After Carly has to head to [[Yakima, Washington|Yakima]] for the weekend, Freddie decides he wants to be a creative member of the iCarly team which includes him wanting to perform on the show. Freddie wants to co-host the show with Sam while Gibby works the camera. Things, however, go awry as no one thinks his skit is funny. Sam convinces Freddie to try out more 3-D effects which he does. This later messes up people's vision. Freddie is soon reassured that he is creative when he cures the vision of a young girl with an eye condition. Meanwhile, Spencer hires a personal assistant named Marty. '''Guest star''': BooG!e as T-Bo and Mary Scheer as Mrs. Benson<br /> '''Note''': Despite Carly (Miranda Cosgrove) being the main character, and due to her going to Yakima, she was in less than ten minutes of this episode and The Young girl named Courtney shared similar lines to the Character on [[The Amanda Show]]. | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 93 | EpisodeNumber2= 10 | Title= iMeet the First Lady | DirectedBy= Adam Weissman | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Arthur Gradstein | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2012|01|16|}} | ProdCode= 406<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 4.3<ref>{{cite web|author=Daily Preliminary Broadcast Cable Finals Broadcast Finals|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/18/monday-cable-ratings-pawn-stars-back-on-top-pretty-little-liars-being-human-wwe-raw-much-more/116805/|title=Monday Cable Ratings: 'Pawn Stars' Back On Top + 'Pretty Little Liars,' 'Being Human,' 'WWE RAW' & Much More - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|date=January 18, 2012|accessdate=January 31, 2012|archive-date=September 2, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6ANNoSjT6?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/18/monday-cable-ratings-pawn-stars-back-on-top-pretty-little-liars-being-human-wwe-raw-much-more/116805/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | ShortSummary= It's Carly's dad's birthday, and things don't go as planned. He was supposed to come home for his birthday and celebrate it with Carly and Spencer, but can't make it because of some emergency. Sam and Freddie feel bad about what happened so they connect her up with him through a video chat. The [[United States Secret Service|Secret Service]] finds out and Carly, Sam, and Freddie think they're in trouble and are going to get arrested. So Sam gives herself and Carly and Freddie disguises but the agents find out it's them. The agents bring them to the First Lady ([[Michelle Obama]]) who found out about the webcast and thought it was really nice what Sam and Freddie did for their friend, and what Carly said to her dad about how proud of him she is of being in the military and saying she loves him. So in return the iCarly gang then decide to have the First Lady on one of the webshows of iCarly. The First Lady then says yes, and they end the show with random dancing. '''Special guest star''': [[Michelle Obama]] as herself, [[Taran Killam]] as a Secret Service agent, [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] as himself (cameo as a random dancer)<br /> '''Guest stars''': BooG!e as T-Bo. '''Note''': Spencer made a reference to "iScream on Halloween" when talking to Michelle Obama. | LineColor= 32f }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 94 | EpisodeNumber2= 11 | Title= iToe Fat Cakes | DirectedBy= Russ Reinsel | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Matt Fleckenstein | OriginalAirDate= January 21, 2012 | ProdCode= 409<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 4.8<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/24/cable-top-25-jersey-shore-pawn-stars-drew-peterson-movie-top-weekly-cable-viewing/117362/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Tvbythenumbers+%28TVbytheNumbers%29|title=Cable Top 25: 'Jersey Shore,' 'Pawn Stars,' Drew Peterson Movie Top Weekly Cable Viewing - Ratings &#124; TVbytheNumbers|publisher=Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com|accessdate=January 31, 2012}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ShortSummary= After Sam wins a golden ticket for a Canadian Fat Cake VIP Tour, Sam, Freddie, Spencer, and Gibby go to the Fat Cake factory in [[Canada]], but Sam's greed finally gets the better of her when she tries to [[smuggle]] over 100 Fat Cakes over the border, since Canadian Fat Cakes are illegal in the United States. The police and the founder of the Fat Cakes find out and Sam gets in deep trouble. Meanwhile, Carly gets her toe stuck in the faucet in the bathtub after imitating a scene she saw from [[The Dick Van Dyke Show]], ''[[List of The Dick Van Dyke Show episodes#Season 4: 1964–1965|Never Bathe on Saturday]]''. After getting out of the fat cake mess, Sam is once again held back at the border because she can't prove that she is from America. Back at the apartment, Carly finally gets Mrs. Benson to come over and try to help, but she fails. Soon Carly's date arrives and they have their date in the bathroom while a plumber fixes the faucet. Back in Canada, Gibby comes up with a solution and hides Sam in his bag. While Gibby is distracted by a fan of his, an Asian man with an identical bag comes and accidentally swaps the bag. The last scene shows a flight to [[Hong Kong]] with a [[Malaysia]]n airplane landing at [[Kai Tak Airport]], we soon find out that Sam was in the wrong plane home. '''Guest Stars''': [[Mary Scheer]] as Mrs. Benson, Tiffany Adams as Officer Kramer, Eddie Perino as Lance | LineColor= 32f }} |} === Season 6: 2012 === {| class="wikitable" style="margin: auto; width: 100%" |- ! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|No. in<br />season !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Title !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Directed by !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Written by !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Original air date !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|Prod.<br />code !! style="background:gold; color:#000; text-align:center;"|U.S. viewers<br />(millions) {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 95 | EpisodeNumber2= 1 | Title= iApril Fools | DirectedBy= [[Jerry Trainor]] | WrittenBy= [[Dan Schneider (TV producer)|Dan Schneider]] & George Doty IV | OriginalAirDate= March 24, 2012 | ProdCode= 503<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 3.4<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sonofthebronx.blogspot.com/2012/03/saturday-march-24-2012-cable-finals.html|title=Son of the Bronx: Saturday, March 24, 2012 Cable Finals: Blind Side, Big Bang Theory, NCIS, Victorious, NASCAR, Boxing|first=Son Of The|last=Bronx|publisher=}}</ref> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber = 96 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = iGo One Direction | DirectedBy = [[Steve Hoefer]] | WrittenBy = Dan Schneider & George Doty IV | OriginalAirDate = April 7, 2012 | ProdCode = 501<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nick.com/shows|title=TV Shows - Discover New Nick Shows - Nickelodeon|website=Nick}}</ref> <!--The link to the episode on Nick.com has the prod. number 501 in it. --> | Aux4 = 3.9<ref name="zap2it7">{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/cable-top-25-wwe-raw-swamp-people-womens-ncaa-masters-icarly-top-cable-viewership-for-week-ending-april-8-2012/|title=Cable Top 25: 'WWE Raw,' 'Swamp People,' Womens' NCAA, Masters, 'iCarly' Top Cable Viewership For Week Ending April 8, 2012|date=10 April 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=15 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190415044924/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/cable-top-25-wwe-raw-swamp-people-womens-ncaa-masters-icarly-top-cable-viewership-for-week-ending-april-8-2012/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 97 | EpisodeNumber2= 3 | Title= iOpen a Restaurant | RTitle = | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & [[Jake Farrow]] | OriginalAirDate= April 21, 2012 | ProdCode= 502<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 2.8<ref name="zap2it7"/> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 98 | EpisodeNumber2= 4 | Title= iHalfoween | RTitle = | DirectedBy= [[Adam Weissman]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Ben Dougan | OriginalAirDate= April 28, 2012 | ProdCode= 505<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 2.9<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/ratings/2012/05/01/nickelodeon-finishes-april-first-with-total-viewers-led-by-nickelodeons-25th-annual-kids-choice-awards-827413/20120501nickelodeon01/|title=Ratings - Nickelodeon Finishes April First With Total Viewers Led by Nickelodeon's 25th Annual Kids' Choice Awards - TheFutonCritic.com|website=www.thefutoncritic.com}}</ref> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 99 | EpisodeNumber2= 5 | Title= iPear Store | RTitle = | DirectedBy= [[David Kendall]] | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= May 12, 2012 | ProdCode= 504<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 2.8<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/15/sunday-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-tops-real-housewives-nj-the-client-list-khloe-lamar-army-wives-more/134164/ |title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'Game Of Thrones' Tops, 'Real Housewives NJ,' 'The Client List,' 'Khloe & Lamar,' 'Army Wives' & More - Ratings {{!}} TVbytheNumbers |access-date=2012-05-17 |archive-date=2012-08-15 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/69vJoLifR?url=http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/05/15/sunday-cable-ratings-game-of-thrones-tops-real-housewives-nj-the-client-list-khloe-lamar-army-wives-more/134164/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber= 100 | EpisodeNumber2= 6 | Title= iBattle Chip | RTitle = | DirectedBy= David Kendall | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider & Jake Farrow | OriginalAirDate= June 9, 2012 | ProdCode= 506<ref name="thefutoncritic1"/> | Aux4= 2.4<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-wins-night-mad-men-longmire-the-client-list-the-glades-drop-dead-diva-more/|title=Sunday Cable Ratings: 'True Blood' Wins Night, 'Mad Men', 'Longmire', 'The Client List', 'The Glades', 'Drop Dead Diva' & More|date=12 June 2012|publisher=|access-date=14 February 2019|archive-date=28 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328014212/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/sdsdskdh279882992z1/sunday-cable-ratings-true-blood-wins-night-mad-men-longmire-the-client-list-the-glades-drop-dead-diva-more/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber=103 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | Title= iGet Banned | RTitle = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv-links.eu/tv-shows/iCarly_354/season_6/episode_4/|title=Watch iCarly - Season 6 Episode 4: iHalfoween|publisher=|access-date=2012-04-13|archive-date=2012-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427051359/http://www.tv-links.eu/tv-shows/iCarly_354/season_6/episode_4/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | DirectedBy= David Kendall<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLGkqag1Das|title=Unlikely Celebrity Fans of 'iCarly' OMG Now - Yahoo!|last=Just Jennette|date=23 March 2012|publisher=|via=YouTube}}</ref> | WrittenBy= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | OriginalAirDate= August 2012 | ProdCode= | Aux4= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber=105 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | Title= iRescue Carly | RTitle = | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | OriginalAirDate= <span style="color:gray;"><small>TBA</small></span> | ProdCode= | Aux4= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | LineColor= FFD700 }} {{Episode list/sublist|List of iCarly episodes | EpisodeNumber=108-109 | EpisodeNumber2=8-9 | Title= iGoodbye | RTitle = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/NoahMunck/status/215465952677072896|title=Twitter / NoahMunck: On my way to the iCarly set|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/MirandaCosgrove/status/215449766778249216|title=On my way to work! It's the last day of iCarly. I'm gonna miss it so much #iGoodbye|first=Miranda|last=Cosgrove|date=20 June 2012|publisher=}}</ref> | DirectedBy= Steve Hoefer | WrittenBy= Dan Schneider | OriginalAirDate= November 23, 2012 | ProdCode= | Aux4= <span style="color:gray;"><small>N/A</small></span> | LineColor= FFD700 }} |} == References == {{reflist|30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:iCarly episodes, List of}} [[Category:2007 in American television]] [[Category:2008 in American television]] [[Category:2009 in American television]] [[Category:2010 in American television]] [[Category:2011 in American television]] [[Category:2012 in American television]] [[Category:Lists of comedy television series episodes]] [[Category:Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes]] smslbngmm4v2d6agsiv50rsecl2io4s 1 342136 8376071 8068347 2022-08-03T03:56:20Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Regarding the main topic of this article */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki == Mountains are going to ruin. == That is why. [[Special:Contributions/176.59.196.248|176.59.196.248]] ([[User talk:176.59.196.248|talk]]) 21:36, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :Your comment makes no sense. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 21:40, 9 June 2020 (UTC) == Merge with global warming == Hi all. Climate change and global warming are the same page on the English Wikipedia, so why not here? I think we can agree that these two terms mean similar things. Discuss more below... <span style="border-radius: 20px; color: white; background: #FF0000; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Belwine|<span style="color: #fff;">Belwine</span>]] • [[User talk:Belwine|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Belwine|📜]]</span> 22:41, 8 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Belwine}} Do you think it's a good time to merge the articles together? --<span style="border-radius: 20px; color: green; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Cuddles9999|<span style="color: #000;">Cuddles9999</span>]] • [[User talk:Cuddles9999|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Cuddles9999|📜]]</span> 14:38, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|cuddles9999}} I might do it later. It would take a while though! —[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 14:56, 4 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|belwine}} Ok. Thanks for letting me know. --<span style="border-radius: 20px; color: green; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Cuddles9999|<span style="color: #000;">Cuddles9999</span>]] • [[User talk:Cuddles9999|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Cuddles9999|📜]]</span> 15:11, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Actually, I think as these are quite large articles, it'd be better there for to be more discussion first. You are the only person who has responded to my comment since I posted it in early January —[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 15:12, 4 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' After long discussions, the content on the topics of 'global warming' and 'climate change' were consolidated into a single article, with GW now being a mere re-direct to CC. The two concepts are closely intertwined, with many thinking that GW is a subset of CC. In any event, the term GW is used less and less by reliable sources, and the main CC article now deals with the distinction in its 'Terminology' section. These things strongly favor merging the two articles here into a single article with the broader title, "Climate change". [[User:RCraig09|RCraig09]] ([[User talk:RCraig09|talk]]) 18:02, 4 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' We could move the page about climate change to ''climate variability and change'', just like happened on the English Wikipedia. [[User:Femkemilene|Femkemilene]] ([[User talk:Femkemilene|talk]]) 20:56, 30 March 2021 (UTC) * '''No''', they do ''not'' mean the same thing. Global warming is just one type of climate change. It just happens to be what is happening at present. For most of human history the world climate has been an ice age! The climate on Earth has always been changing, and so is a much broader concept than global warming. And, decisions for this wiki need to be taken by its regular editors. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 21:46, 30 March 2021 (UTC) *Since I made this request in a rush nearly three months ago, soon after I joined simple, I should probably clear a few things up.<br>They do not mean the same things, they mean similar things, and when talking about ''this'' article, it is only really talking about global warming right now. So the article should talk about climate change in general for it to be a separate topic, or it can be merged.<br>Secondly, enwiki merged [[Climate change]] and [[Global warming]] and [[:w:Climate variability and change]] is used for the change of climate in general.<br>Obviously though, we can do it differently, because we are not enwiki. --[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 20:44, 31 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' because young people like [https://inews.co.uk/news/education/climate-change-uk-teachers-training-teach-global-warming-schools-914301 Teach the Future usually talk about "climate change" not "global warming"]. But I am not here often so it would be good to hear other people's ideas. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 18:16, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I see {{u|Cuddles9999}} has been blocked, and maybe nobody else will say anything about this. If we don't agree to merge I like what Femkemilene said about not merging but moving ''climate change'' to ''climate variability and change''. Can we do that and then move ''global warming'' to ''climate change''? As {{u|Macdonald-ross}} and {{u|Belwine}} write most on this Wikipedia maybe they should decide? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 11:33, 29 May 2021 (UTC) *Because the Earth's climate has always been changing, that fact needs to be clearly distinguished from the present rise in temperature. It is not acceptable for the wiki to change its balance on this issue. It needs to have pages which deal with the broader issue of climate change. It would need those pages even if Earth's global temperature was going down. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:39, 10 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' I came across the fact that we have two pages for these two different topic unlike enwiki a long time ago. However, to me these things have enough differences to have individual pages. Climate change has been an issue since ancient times, while global warming can focus on current scenarios. I think it will be more simple to distinguish these two topics.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:17, 10 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Observation:''' What opposers do not appear to appreciate is that when people search for "climate change" '''''or''''' for "global warming" they almost always are looking for Earth's recent warming, not the planet's natural historical variability over millennia. The fact that the public (that is, our readers) usually uses "global warming" and "climate change" interchangeably, is a main reason why en.wikipedia moved the broader concept to "Climate variability and change" and made "global warming" a redirect to the "Climate change" article. This reasoning supports similar action here, starting with a merge of CC and GW. [[User:RCraig09|RCraig09]] ([[User talk:RCraig09|talk]]) 05:39, 13 November 2021 (UTC) *:They are basically the same thing but I don't know what wikipedia says about that but OK. [[User:Snowy Cotton Candy|Snowy Cotton Candy]] ([[User talk:Snowy Cotton Candy|talk]]) 05:41, 13 November 2021 (UTC) == Should we change the name of this page? == {{u|Macdonald-ross}} and {{u|Belwine}} and anyone else. What do you think about changing the name of this page so that we can change the name of [[Global warming]] to "climate change"? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 16:51, 29 October 2021 (UTC) :I'll go so far as to say I don't oppose the change. I think for most people the rise in [[sea level]] will be more important than the warming itself, and the rise in [[Population growth|population]] will long-term be even more important. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:02, 29 October 2021 (UTC) ::You have changed the title to a version which has problems of length, redundancy, and is not simple. "Climate variability and change". Change is clear enough. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:07, 10 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|Macdonald-ross}} You are right - I agree a better title is needed. But not "Climate change" because I am trying to rename "global warming" to that. Can you suggest a better title? Maybe "Climate change before humans"? Also I don't understand how to delete the redirect https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Request_to_delete_redirect . So I cannot rename. Can you help?<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Chidgk1|contribs]]) 13:57, 13 November 2021 (UTC)</small> :::{{u|Macdonald-ross}} or anyone. What do you think about the names of the pages? Also the administrators did not answer my question - do you have any idea? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 12:31, 25 February 2022 (UTC) == Regarding the main topic of this article == [[User:Chidgk1]] has changed the intro so it starts by talking about the recent climate change, rather than climate change on the geological timescale. I think the structure was better before, because in this form, it duplicates [[global warming]]. What do other people think? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 59ddjtcekct9cemb3rb09avc86kgt2x 8376088 8376071 2022-08-03T04:08:12Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Regarding the main topic of this article */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Mountains are going to ruin. == That is why. [[Special:Contributions/176.59.196.248|176.59.196.248]] ([[User talk:176.59.196.248|talk]]) 21:36, 9 June 2020 (UTC) :Your comment makes no sense. '''[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: darkgreen">IWI</span>]]''' (''[[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|<span style="color: purple">chat</span>]]'') 21:40, 9 June 2020 (UTC) == Merge with global warming == Hi all. Climate change and global warming are the same page on the English Wikipedia, so why not here? I think we can agree that these two terms mean similar things. Discuss more below... <span style="border-radius: 20px; color: white; background: #FF0000; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Belwine|<span style="color: #fff;">Belwine</span>]] • [[User talk:Belwine|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Belwine|📜]]</span> 22:41, 8 January 2021 (UTC) :{{ping|Belwine}} Do you think it's a good time to merge the articles together? --<span style="border-radius: 20px; color: green; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Cuddles9999|<span style="color: #000;">Cuddles9999</span>]] • [[User talk:Cuddles9999|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Cuddles9999|📜]]</span> 14:38, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|cuddles9999}} I might do it later. It would take a while though! —[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 14:56, 4 March 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|belwine}} Ok. Thanks for letting me know. --<span style="border-radius: 20px; color: green; background: #FFFFFF; padding: 3.5px;">[[User:Cuddles9999|<span style="color: #000;">Cuddles9999</span>]] • [[User talk:Cuddles9999|💬]] • [[Special:Contribs/Cuddles9999|📜]]</span> 15:11, 4 March 2021 (UTC) ::::Actually, I think as these are quite large articles, it'd be better there for to be more discussion first. You are the only person who has responded to my comment since I posted it in early January —[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 15:12, 4 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support.''' After long discussions, the content on the topics of 'global warming' and 'climate change' were consolidated into a single article, with GW now being a mere re-direct to CC. The two concepts are closely intertwined, with many thinking that GW is a subset of CC. In any event, the term GW is used less and less by reliable sources, and the main CC article now deals with the distinction in its 'Terminology' section. These things strongly favor merging the two articles here into a single article with the broader title, "Climate change". [[User:RCraig09|RCraig09]] ([[User talk:RCraig09|talk]]) 18:02, 4 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' We could move the page about climate change to ''climate variability and change'', just like happened on the English Wikipedia. [[User:Femkemilene|Femkemilene]] ([[User talk:Femkemilene|talk]]) 20:56, 30 March 2021 (UTC) * '''No''', they do ''not'' mean the same thing. Global warming is just one type of climate change. It just happens to be what is happening at present. For most of human history the world climate has been an ice age! The climate on Earth has always been changing, and so is a much broader concept than global warming. And, decisions for this wiki need to be taken by its regular editors. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 21:46, 30 March 2021 (UTC) *Since I made this request in a rush nearly three months ago, soon after I joined simple, I should probably clear a few things up.<br>They do not mean the same things, they mean similar things, and when talking about ''this'' article, it is only really talking about global warming right now. So the article should talk about climate change in general for it to be a separate topic, or it can be merged.<br>Secondly, enwiki merged [[Climate change]] and [[Global warming]] and [[:w:Climate variability and change]] is used for the change of climate in general.<br>Obviously though, we can do it differently, because we are not enwiki. --[[User:Belwine|Belwine]] ([[User talk:Belwine|talk]]) 20:44, 31 March 2021 (UTC) * '''Support''' because young people like [https://inews.co.uk/news/education/climate-change-uk-teachers-training-teach-global-warming-schools-914301 Teach the Future usually talk about "climate change" not "global warming"]. But I am not here often so it would be good to hear other people's ideas. [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 18:16, 10 May 2021 (UTC) * '''Comment''' I see {{u|Cuddles9999}} has been blocked, and maybe nobody else will say anything about this. If we don't agree to merge I like what Femkemilene said about not merging but moving ''climate change'' to ''climate variability and change''. Can we do that and then move ''global warming'' to ''climate change''? As {{u|Macdonald-ross}} and {{u|Belwine}} write most on this Wikipedia maybe they should decide? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 11:33, 29 May 2021 (UTC) *Because the Earth's climate has always been changing, that fact needs to be clearly distinguished from the present rise in temperature. It is not acceptable for the wiki to change its balance on this issue. It needs to have pages which deal with the broader issue of climate change. It would need those pages even if Earth's global temperature was going down. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:39, 10 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Oppose''' I came across the fact that we have two pages for these two different topic unlike enwiki a long time ago. However, to me these things have enough differences to have individual pages. Climate change has been an issue since ancient times, while global warming can focus on current scenarios. I think it will be more simple to distinguish these two topics.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 10:17, 10 November 2021 (UTC) *'''Observation:''' What opposers do not appear to appreciate is that when people search for "climate change" '''''or''''' for "global warming" they almost always are looking for Earth's recent warming, not the planet's natural historical variability over millennia. The fact that the public (that is, our readers) usually uses "global warming" and "climate change" interchangeably, is a main reason why en.wikipedia moved the broader concept to "Climate variability and change" and made "global warming" a redirect to the "Climate change" article. This reasoning supports similar action here, starting with a merge of CC and GW. [[User:RCraig09|RCraig09]] ([[User talk:RCraig09|talk]]) 05:39, 13 November 2021 (UTC) *:They are basically the same thing but I don't know what wikipedia says about that but OK. [[User:Snowy Cotton Candy|Snowy Cotton Candy]] ([[User talk:Snowy Cotton Candy|talk]]) 05:41, 13 November 2021 (UTC) == Should we change the name of this page? == {{u|Macdonald-ross}} and {{u|Belwine}} and anyone else. What do you think about changing the name of this page so that we can change the name of [[Global warming]] to "climate change"? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 16:51, 29 October 2021 (UTC) :I'll go so far as to say I don't oppose the change. I think for most people the rise in [[sea level]] will be more important than the warming itself, and the rise in [[Population growth|population]] will long-term be even more important. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 17:02, 29 October 2021 (UTC) ::You have changed the title to a version which has problems of length, redundancy, and is not simple. "Climate variability and change". Change is clear enough. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:07, 10 November 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|Macdonald-ross}} You are right - I agree a better title is needed. But not "Climate change" because I am trying to rename "global warming" to that. Can you suggest a better title? Maybe "Climate change before humans"? Also I don't understand how to delete the redirect https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Request_to_delete_redirect . So I cannot rename. Can you help?<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Chidgk1|contribs]]) 13:57, 13 November 2021 (UTC)</small> :::{{u|Macdonald-ross}} or anyone. What do you think about the names of the pages? Also the administrators did not answer my question - do you have any idea? [[User:Chidgk1|Chidgk1]] ([[User talk:Chidgk1|talk]]) 12:31, 25 February 2022 (UTC) == Regarding the main topic of this article == [[User:Chidgk1]] has changed the intro so it starts by talking about the recent climate change, rather than climate change on the geological timescale. I think the structure was better before, because in this form, it duplicates [[global warming]]. What do other people think? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 03:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Like one of the points found in both the articles, :{{quote|...humans burn coal, oil and natural gas, and cut down forests.}} :Maybe I agree with you @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]. I think previous content was better than this one. I'm waiting for other's consent as well. -- [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 04:08, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 1vgqnmktvjarf2t04nnjxme0tjbs9sg 0 342274 8376696 8348180 2022-08-03T11:26:09Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Yazidi''' (also '''Yezidi''') are a ethnoreligious group with [[Indo-Iranian peoples]] roots, originally from [[Yazd province]]. They are a separate branch of the [[Abrahamic religion]] tree. Their religion blends [[monotheism]] with [[Zoroastrianism]] and the religions of ancient [[Mesopotamia]]. Infant boy [[circumcision]] and [[Infant baptism]] are practised<ref>dhttps://brill.com/view/journals/ic/20/3-4/article-p325_6.xml</ref>, <ref>https://ultimatehistoryproject.com/history-of-the-yezidi.html</ref> They mostly live in the [[Nineveh Province]] of northern [[Iraq]]. In Lalish, they have there old Yazidi Temple.<ref>https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/6467/</ref> More people are in [[Transcaucasia]], [[Armenia]], [[Turkey]], and [[Syria]]. They have been fewer since the 1990s.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://journalstar.com/articles/2007/02/28/news/local/doc45e4c4211d311953438645.txt |title=Lincoln Iraqis call for protection from terrorism |last=Reeves |first=Bob |publisher=Lincoln Journal Star |date=2007-02-28 |accessdate=2007-02-28 }}</ref> Their religion is '''Yazidism'''. The Yazidis believe in a single [[god]] who created the world. They believe that he placed the world under the care of seven holy beings or [[angel]]s. The main angel is [[Melek Taus]], the peacock angel. The Yazidis got worldwide attention in 2014. They face [[religious persecution]] and expulsion from their ancient home in Iraq by the [[jihad]]ist [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant |Islamic State]] (ISIL). ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Classic World Religions}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Abrahamic religions]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the Middle East]] [[Category:Kurds]] 3dahigl3q1f9al3nx8tg42gs605tdlc 0 347620 8376249 8247319 2022-08-03T05:50:40Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement |name = Minsk Voblasc |other_name = Minsk Oblast |native_name = {{lang|be|Мі́нская во́бласць}} {{lang|ru|Минская о́бласть}} |native_name_lang = |image_flag = Flag_of_minsk_province.jpg |flag_link = Flag of Minsk Voblast |image_shield = Coat of Arms of Minsk province.svg |shield_size = |shield_link = Coat of arms of Minsk Voblast |flag_size = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_map = Minsk Voblast in Belarus.svg |mapsize = |settlement_type = |subdivision_type = |subdivision_name = |subdivision_type1 = [[Capital (political)|Administrative center]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Minsk]] |subdivision_type2 = [[List of cities in Belarus|Largest cities]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Minsk]] - 1,780,000<br/> [[Barysaw]] - 150,400<br/> [[Salihorsk]] - 101,400<br/> [[Maładečna|Maladzechna]] - 98,514 |subdivision_type3 = [[Raion]]s |subdivision_name3 = 22<br> Cities - 22 <br> Urban localities - 20 |subdivision_type4 = City raions |subdivision_name4 = 8 |subdivision_type5 = |subdivision_name5 = |coordinates = {{coord|53.90|27.57|display=title}} |area_total_km2 = 40200 |population_total = 1,474,100 |population_as_of = |population_density_km2 = 37 |elevation_max_m = 345 |elevation_min_m = |elevation_footnotes = |image_dot_map = |dot_x = |dot_y = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |leader_title = |leader_name = |website = [http://www.minsk-region.gov.by minsk-region.gov.by] }} '''Minsk Voblasc (Province)''' or '''Minsk Oblast''' is a [[province]] ([[voblast]]) of [[Belarus]]. The [[Capital city|administrative center]] is [[Minsk]]. As of 2019, the voblast's population is 1,503,000, which has 15.3% of the national total. In the northern part of the oblast is the [[Lake Narač|Lake Narach]], the largest lake of the country. There are 22 [[districts]] ([[raions]]), 307 [[selsovets]], 22 cities, 8 city municipalities, and 20 [[urban-type settlement]]s. Minsk Region covers 39,900 km², which stands about 19.44% of the total area of Belarus Republic.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-09-27|title=Territory and population density of Belarus by region as of January 1, 2011 » Land Of Ancestors - Belarus|url=http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/236-territory-and-population-density-by-region-as-of-january-1-2011.html|access-date=2021-01-11|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2013-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927131905/http://landofancestors.com/travel/statistics/geography/236-territory-and-population-density-by-region-as-of-january-1-2011.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> There is the largest lake in the country called Narach in the Minsk Region. ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== *[http://belarusdigest.com/story/minsk-region-%E2%80%93-heart-belarus-14919 Minsk Region – The Heart Of Belarus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307140359/http://belarusdigest.com/story/minsk-region-%E2%80%93-heart-belarus-14919 |date=2016-03-07 }} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Regions of Belarus]] ceo6nkw52l3teppjtlvyit5w2mfnw4h 0 348944 8376101 7318088 2022-08-03T04:14:34Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meiji Shrine - DSC04867.JPG|thumb|right|Ceremonial gate (''[[torii]]'') at the Meiji Shrine]] '''{{Nihongo|Meiji Shrine|明治神宮|Meiji Jingū}}''' is a [[Japan]]ese [[Shinto shrine]] in [[Tokyo]]. It honors the spirits of [[Emperor Meiji]] and his wife, [[Empress Shōken]].<ref>Japan-guide.com, [http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e3002.html"Meiji Shrine"]; Meiji jingū, [https://web.archive.org/web/20080311165144/http://www.meijijingu.or.jp/english/intro/index.htm "Introduction"]; retrieved 2012-6-13.</ref> ==History== After the emperor's death in 1912, the [[Diet of Japan]] voted to commemorate his role in the [[Meiji Restoration]].<ref name="shrine">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091029061703/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761580872/Meiji_Shrine.html "Meiji Shrine"]; retrieved 2012-6-13.</ref> Work began on the shrine in 1915. It was formally dedicated in 1920; and it was completed in 1921.<ref name="shrine"/> The grounds of the shrine were finished by 1926.<ref name="shrine"/> Trees in the park were donated by people from all parts of Japan.<ref>[[Louis-Frédéric|Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric]]. (2005). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA624&dq= "Meiji-jingū"] in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 624.</ref> Until 1946, the Meiji Shrine was in the {{nihongo|highest rank of government supported shrines|官幣大社|Kanpei-taisha|}}.<ref>[[Richard Ponsonby-Fane|Ponsonby-Fane, Richard]]. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' pp. 126.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|1}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline|Meiji Shrine}} * [http://www.meijijingu.or.jp/english/ Meiji jingū website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150331135017/http://www.meijijingu.or.jp/english/ |date=2015-03-31 }} {{in lang|en}} * [http://gmap.jp/shop-7467.html Meiji Shrine map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110829092203/http://gmap.jp/shop-7467.html |date=2011-08-29 }} * [http://www.haejunghofman.com/2009/02/meiji-jingu/ Meiji Shrine panorama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211106/http://www.haejunghofman.com/2009/02/meiji-jingu/ |date=2016-03-03 }} {{Coord|35|40|34|N|139|41|57|E|region:JP_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Japan-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Meiji Shrine}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Tokyo]] [[Category:Shinto shrines]] g8b1vaces8xbt0vbzqa5vurv94sgal7 0 349035 8375923 8362348 2022-08-03T01:33:54Z Jim.henderson 70336 /* top */ [[Volcanic eruption]] link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:View of the extinct volcano Ashitakayama.jpg|thumb|right|''View of the extinct volcano Ashitakayama,'' woodblock print by [[Hiroshige]] ]] '''List of extinct volcanoes''' includes [[volcano]]es which scientists consider unlikely to [[Volcanic eruption|erupt]] again.<ref>The plural of volcano can be ''either'' volcanos or volcanoes. Both are equally correct, and it is not a matter of British vs US spelling. ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Spelling in any particular Simple page tries to be consistent.</ref> A volcano which has not erupted in the past 10,000 years is often listed as extinct.<ref>Ball, Jessica. [http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/voices-dead-or-alive-or-neither-why-dormant-volcano-not-dead-one/ "Voices: Dead or alive ... or neither? Why a dormant volcano is not a dead one,"] ''Earth Magazine'' (American Geosciences Institute). September 8, 2010; retrieved 2012-6-14.</ref> The extinct volcano no longer has a lava supply. An extinct volcano is no longer near an active [[geology|geologic]] [[Hotspot (geology)|hot spot]], if it ever was.<ref>Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute, [http://www.mbari.org/volcanism/Hawaii/ "Life-cycle of Hawaiian hot spot volcanoes"]; retrieved 2012-6-14.</ref> Volcanologists sometimes can't tell whether a volcano is extinct or [[Dormant volcano|dormant]]. A caldera that has not produced an eruption in tens of thousands of years is likely to be considered inactive.<ref>Some volcanologists have described to extinct volcanoes as "inactive". However, the term 'inactive' is now more often used for dormant volcanos which were once thought to be extinct.</ref> Dormant volcanos may still erupt, whereas extinct ones cannot. There are many examples of extinct volcanoes. * [[Ben Nevis]], the tallest mountain in the [[United Kingdom]]. * [[Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain]] in the northern [[Pacific Ocean]]<ref>Tarduno, John A. [http://www.ees.rochester.edu/pmag/hotspotsunplugged.html "Hotspots Unplugged,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219140004/http://www.ees.rochester.edu/pmag/hotspotsunplugged.html |date=2015-02-19 }} ''Scientific American.'' January 2009; retrieved 2012-6-14.</ref> * [[Huascarán]] in [[Peru]]<ref>BBC, [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_3306000/3306665.stm "On This Day, 11 January 1962: Thousands killed in Peru landslide"]; retrieved 2012-6-14.</ref> * [[Kyushu-Palau Ridge]] in the [[Philippine Sea]]<ref>Kobayashi, K. [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2004GeoJI.157.1303K "Origin of the Palau and Yap trench-arc systems,"] ''Geophysical Journal International,'' Vol. 157, Issue 7, p. 1306.</ref> * [[Mount Buninyong]] in [[Australia|Victoria Australia]]<ref>City of Ballarat, [http://www.ballarat.vic.gov.au/lakes-parks-recreation/nature-reserves/mt-buninyong-scenic-reserve.aspx "Mt Buninyong Scenic Reserve"]; retrieved 2012-6-14.</ref> *Tamu Massif in the Northwest Pacific Ocean<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/09/130905-tamu-massif-shatsky-rise-largest-volcano-oceanography-science/|title=New Giant Volcano Below Sea Is Largest in the World|date=2013-09-06|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref> * Waw an-Namus in Lybia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/wawnamos.htm |title=Waw an-Namus (al-Namous) Volcano|last=Temehu.com|website=www.temehu.com |language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-06}}</ref> * [[Edinburgh Castle]] in Scotland is located on a [[dolerite]] plug, the remnant of a volcano that went extinct many millions of years ago. <ref>Edinburgh Geological Society, [http://www.edinburghgeolsoc.org/edinburghs-geology/ http://www.edinburghgeolsoc.org/edinburghs-geology/ "Edinburgh’s Geology"]; retrieved 2016-2-28.</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of volcanoes]] * [[List of active volcanoes]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Extinct volcano}} [[Category:Lists of volcanoes]] igyqq74jz98n767xwvrn4prwssznoz8 0 349439 8376019 7511306 2022-08-03T02:51:33Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mark Selby at Snooker German Masters (DerHexer) 2015-02-04 02.jpg|right|thumb|Mark Selby at German Masters, 2015]] '''Mark Anthony Selby''' (born 19 June 1983, [[Leicester]], [[England]]) is an [[English people|English]] professional [[snooker]] and [[pool]] player. Selby has won the World Championship, the Masters, the Welsh Open, and the Shanghai Masters.<ref>[http://www.worldsnooker.com/page/WorldRankingsArticle/0,,13165~2216576,00.html World rankings]</ref> ==Career finals== ===Ranking event finals: 7 (2 title, 5 runner-ups)=== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''Legend''' |- bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | World Championship (0–1) |- bgcolor="dfe2e9" | UK Championship (0–0) |- bgcolor= | Other (2–4) |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- |width="80"|'''Outcome''' |width="20"|'''No.''' |width="50"|'''Year''' |width="250"|'''Championship''' |width="200"|'''Opponent in the final''' |width="100"|'''Score''' |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 1. | 2003 | [[Players Championship (snooker)|Scottish Open]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|David|Gray|David Gray (snooker player)}} | 7–9 |- bgcolor="#e5d1cb" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 2. | [[2007 World Snooker Championship|2007]] | [[World Snooker Championship]] | {{flagicon|SCO}} {{sortname|John|Higgins|John Higgins (snooker player)}} | 13–18 |- | style="background:#98FB98"|Winner | 1. | [[2008 Welsh Open (snooker)|2008]] | [[Welsh Open (snooker)|Welsh Open]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Ronnie|O'Sullivan}} | 9–8 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 3. | [[2011 German Masters|2011]] | [[German Masters]] | {{flagicon|WAL}} {{sortname|Mark|Williams|Mark Williams (snooker player)}} | 7–9 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 4. | [[2011 China Open (snooker)|2011]] | [[China Open (snooker)|China Open]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Judd|Trump}} | 8–10 |- | style="background:#98FB98"|Winner | 2. | [[2011 Shanghai Masters|2011]] | [[Shanghai Masters (snooker)|Shanghai Masters]] | {{flagicon|WAL}} {{sortname|Mark|Williams|Mark Williams (snooker player)}} | 10–9 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 5. | [[2012 Welsh Open (snooker)|2012]] | [[Welsh Open (snooker)|Welsh Open]] | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ding Junhui]] | 6–9 |} ===Minor-ranking finals: 2 (2 titles)=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |width="80"|'''Outcome''' |width="20"|'''No.''' |width="50"|'''Year''' |width="250"|'''Championship''' |width="200"|'''Opponent in the final''' |width="100"|'''Score''' |- |bgcolor="98FB98"|Winner || 1. || 2010 || [[Players Tour Championship 2010/2011 – Event 2|Players Tour Championship – Event 2]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Barry|Pinches}} || 4–3 |- |bgcolor="98FB98"|Winner || 2. || [[Players Tour Championship 2011/2012 – Event 4|2011]] || [[Paul Hunter Classic]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Mark|Davis|Mark Davis (snooker player)}} || 4–0 |} ===Non-ranking event finals: 9 (3 titles, 6 runner-ups)=== {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor="#eeeeee" |'''Legend''' |- bgcolor="ffffcc" | Masters (2–1) |- bgcolor="d0f0c0" | Premier League (0–1) |- | Other (1–4) |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- |width="80"|'''Outcome''' |width="20"|'''No.''' |width="50"|'''Year''' |width="250"|'''Championship''' |width="200"|'''Opponent in the final''' |width="100"|'''Score''' |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 1. | [[2007 Masters (snooker)#Qualifying|2006]] | [[Masters Qualifying Event]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Stuart|Bingham}} | 2–6 |- bgcolor="ffffcc" | style="background:#98FB98"|Winner | 1. | [[2008 Masters (snooker)|2008]] | [[Masters (snooker)|Masters]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Stephen|Lee}} | 10–3 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 2. | [[2008 Championship League|2008]] | [[Championship League]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Joe|Perry|Joe Perry (snooker player)}} | 1–3 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 3. | [[2008 Jiangsu Classic|2008]] | [[Jiangsu Classic]] | {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Ding Junhui]] | 5–6 |-bgcolor="d0f0c0" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 4. | [[2008 Premier League Snooker|2008]] | [[Premier League Snooker]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Ronnie|O'Sullivan}} | 2–7 |- bgcolor="ffffcc" | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 5. | [[2009 Masters (snooker)|2009]] | [[Masters (snooker)|Masters]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Ronnie|O'Sullivan}} | 8–10 |- | style="background:#ffa07a;"|Runner-up | 6. | [[2009 Championship League|2009]] | [[Championship League]] <small>(2)</small> | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Judd|Trump}} | 2–3 |- bgcolor="ffffcc" | style="background:#98FB98"|Winner | 2. | [[2010 Masters (snooker)|2010]] | [[Masters (snooker)|Masters]] <small>(2)</small> | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Ronnie|O'Sullivan}} | 10–9 |- | style="background:#98FB98"|Winner | 3. | [[2011 Wuxi Classic|2011]] | [[Wuxi Classic]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} {{sortname|Ali|Carter}} | 9–7 |} ===Pro-am tournaments=== * Warsaw Snooker Tour – 2007 ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.markselby.info/ Official web site]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104074714/http://www.markselby.info/ |date=2014-11-04 }} {{multistub|sports-bio|UK}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selby, Mark}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Snooker players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Leicester]] lm8ateta5xt88k9x2karmfge6irg36q 14 350225 8374971 8260083 2022-08-02T13:12:50Z Ferien 1011873 Moving from [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Comedy movies by genre|Drama]] [[Category:Comedy drama|Movies]] [[Category:Drama movies by genre]] 2l4pnq6v0ktbo3nmrxci1e22h7dzqyn 0 352348 8375046 3713732 2022-08-02T14:50:50Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Urdu-language poets]] ixhz0kgc06wi5sifn7l7zt77qplkavj 0 353505 8375997 8159511 2022-08-03T02:30:58Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Mariah Carey | type = studio | artist = [[Mariah Carey]] | cover = | released = June 12, 1990 <small>(U.S.)</small> | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]-[[Soul music|soul]]|[[new jack swing]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | length = 46:41 | recorded = December 1988—March 1990 at the Skyline Studios [[New York City, NY]], Cove City Studios, [[Glen Cove, NY]]; May 1990, Tarpan Studios, [[San Rafael, CA]] | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | producer = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|[[Rhett Lawrence]]|[[Ric Wake]]|[[Narada Michael Walden]]|[[Ben Margulies]]|[[Walter Afanasieff]]}} | prev_title = | next_title = [[Emotions (album)|Emotions]] | next_year = 1991 | misc = {{Singles | name = Mariah Carey | type = studio | single1 = [[Vision of Love]] | single1date = May 15, 1990 | single2 = [[Love Takes Time]] | single2date = September 9, 1990 | single3 = [[Someday]] | single3date = November 13, 1990 | single4 = [[I Don't Wanna Cry]] | single4date = April 25, 1991 | single5 = [[There's Got to Be a Way]] | single5date = May 6, 1991 }} }} '''''Mariah Carey''''' is the self-titled debut [[studio album]] by American singer and songwriter [[Mariah Carey]]. It was released on June 12, 1990 on [[Columbia Records]]. It reached number one on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. The album has sold over 15 million copies worldwide. Her four singles "[[Vision of Love]]", "[[Love Takes Time]]", "[[Someday]]" and "[[I Don't Wanna Cry]]" all reached number one in the US. ==Track listing== {{tracklist | extra_column = Producer(s) | writing_credits = yes | title1 = [[Vision of Love]] | writer1 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra1 = {{hlist|Rhett Lawrence|Narada Michael Walden}} | length1 = 3:28 | title2 = [[There's Got to Be a Way]] | writer2 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ric Wake}} | extra2 = {{hlist|[[Ric Wake]]|Narada Michael Walden}} | length2 = 4:53 | title3 = [[I Don't Wanna Cry]] | writer3 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Narada Michael Walden}} | extra3 = N. M. Walden | length3 = 4:47 | title4 = [[Someday]] | writer4 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra4 = [[Ric Wake]] | length4 = 4:06 | title5 = Vanishing | writer5 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra5 = Mariah Carey | length5 = 4:11 | title6 = All in Your Mind | writer6 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra6 = {{hlist|Ben Margulies|Ric Wake}} | length6 = 4:43 | title7 = Alone in Love | writer7 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra7 = Rhett Lawrence | length7 = 4:11 | title8 = You Need Me | writer8 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Rhett Lawrence}} | extra8 = Rhett Lawrence | length8 = 3:51 | title9 = Sent from Up Above | writer9 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Rhett Lawrence}} | extra9 = Rhett Lawrence | length9 = 4:05 | title10 = Prisoner | writer10 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra10 = Ric Wake | length10 = 4:22 | title11 = [[Love Takes Time]] | writer11 = {{hlist|Mariah Carey|Ben Margulies}} | extra11 = Walter Afanasieff | length11 = 3:48 |}} ==Charts and certifications== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} === Charts === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart !Peak<br />position |- |align="left"|[[Kent Music Report|Australian Kent Music Report]] |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|[[RPM (magazine)|Canadian ''RPM'' Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.1497&type=1&interval=20&PHPSESSID=4dp17sl7hp9qmhhj3vmcenr836|title=Top Albums/CDs – Volume 53, No. 20, April 20, 1991|date=1984-03-10|work=RPM|publisher=RPM Music Publications Ltd|access-date=2010-03-11}}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |align="left"|[[MegaCharts|Dutch Albums Chart]]<ref name="be">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Mariah+Carey&cat=a|title=Mariah Carey – Mariah Carey – World Charts|work=Dutchcharts.nl|publisher=Hung Medien|access-date=2010-08-13}}</ref> |align="center"|53 |- |align="left"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|French Albums Chart]]<ref name="fra2">{{cite web|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php|title=Album Runs|language=fr|publisher=InfoDisc|access-date=2010-09-21|archive-date=2016-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201022340/http://www.infodisc.fr/Albums_ChartRun.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|17 |- |align="left"|[[Media Control Charts|German Albums Chart]]<ref name=ger1>{{cite web |url= http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Carey%2CMariah?sort=entry&type=longplay |title= Chartverfolgung / Carey, Mariah / Longplay |language=de |publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet |access-date= 2010-04-07}}</ref> |align="center"|24 |- |align="left"|[[Oricon|Japanese Albums Chart]]<ref name=jap>{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/163336/ranking/cd_album |title=Profile of Mariah Carey |language=ja |publisher=[[Oricon]] |access-date=2010-09-21 |archive-date=2011-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110327120421/http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/163336/ranking/cd_album/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="center"|13 |- |align="left"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|New Zealand Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Mariah+Carey&cat=a|title=Mariah Carey – Mariah Carey|work=Charts.org.nz|access-date=2010-12-20|archive-date=2018-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310160021/http://charts.org.nz//showitem.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey&titel=Mariah+Carey&cat=a|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Norwegian Albums Chart]]<ref name="be"/> |align="center"|4 |- |align="left"|[[Productores de Música de España|Spanish Albums Chart]]<ref name="spain"/> |align="center"|35 |- |align="left"|[[Sverigetopplistan|Swedish Albums Chart]]<ref name="be"/> |align="center"|8 |- |align="left"|[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Swiss Albums Chart]]<ref name="be"/> |align="center"|15 |- |align="left"|[[The Official Charts Company|UK Albums Chart]]<ref name="uk1">{{cite web |url= http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=571 |title= ChartStats – Mariah Carey |agency= The Official Charts Company |publisher= Chartstats.com |access-date= 2010-08-13 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20120605050420/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=571 |archive-date= 2012-06-05 |url-status= live }}</ref> |align="center"|6 |- |align="left"|U.S. [[Billboard 200]]<ref name="billboard">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200#/charts/billboard-200?chartDate=1991-03-02|title=Billboard Top 200 Albums|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|access-date=2010-08-14|date=1991-03-02}}</ref> |align="center"|1 |- |US [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]<ref name="r&b">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200#/album/mariah-carey/mariah-carey/3767|title=Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums: Week Ending October 20, 1990|access-date=2010-08-14|date=1990-10-20|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media}}</ref> |align="center"|3 |} {{col-2}} ===Certifications=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Country <small>(Provider)</small> ![[List of music recording certifications|Certification]]<br><small>([[List of music recording certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- |align="left"|Australia <small>([[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])</small> |align="center"| Platinum |- |align="left"|Canada <small>([[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CRIA]])</small> |align="center"|7× Platinum<ref name="canada">{{cite web|url=http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php/|title=Gold and Platinum – Mariah Carey|publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]]|access-date=2010-08-14|archive-date=2016-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111063331/http://www.cria.ca/goldplat.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Netherlands <small>([[NVPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum{{fact|date=July 2012}} |- |align="left"|New Zealand <small>([[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|RIANZ]])</small> |align="center"|4× Platinum<ref name="Dean">{{cite book |last= Scapolo |first= Dean |title= The Complete New Zealand Music Charts 1966–2006 |year= 2007 |isbn= 978-1-877443-00-8}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Spain <small>([[Productores de Música de España|PROMUSICAE]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref name="spain">{{cite book |last=Salaverri |first=Fernando |title= Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 |edition=1st |date= September 2005 |publisher= Fundación Autor-SGAE |location= Spain |isbn=84-8048-639-2}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Sweden <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum<ref name="sweden">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf|title=IFPI Sweden Certifications 1987–1998|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]]|access-date=2010-08-14|archive-date=2012-05-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120521214300/http://www.ifpi.se/wp-content/uploads/guld-platina-1987-1998.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |align="left"|Switzerland <small>([[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI]])</small> |align="center"|Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/search_certifications.asp?search=mariah+carey|title=Swiss Award – Mariah Carey|year=2006|work=[[Swiss Music Charts]]|access-date=2010-08-13}}</ref> |- |align="left"|United Kingdom <small>([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]])</small> |align="center"|Platinum |- |align="left"|United States <small>([[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]])</small> |align="center"|9× Multi-Platinum<ref name="riaa">{{cite web|url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|title=Mariah Carey – Mariah Carey|date=1999-12-15|work=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]|access-date=2010-08-13|archive-date=2007-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- {{s-end}} |} === Decade-end chart === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (1990–1999) !Position |- | U.S. ''Billboard'' 200<ref name="1990sbb">{{cite magazine |author= Geoff Mayfield |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=9w0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA4 |title= 1999 The Year in Music Totally '90s: Diary of a Decade – The listing of Top Pop Albums of the '90s & Hot 100 Singles of the '90s |magazine=Billboard |publisher= Prometheus Global Media |date= 1999-12-25 |access-date= 2010-12-12}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|27 {{col-end}} === Singles === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- !rowspan="2"| Year !rowspan="2"| Single !colspan="18"| Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"| [[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]<br /><small>([[List of music recording certifications|sales thresholds]])</small> |- !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="Billboard Hot 100">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/mariah-carey/chart-history/48340|title=Billboard – Artists – Mariah Carey|magazine=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|access-date=2010-08-14}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]<br /><ref name="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs">{{cite magazine |url= http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/mariah-carey/chart-history/48340?f=367&g=Singles |title=Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs |magazine=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |access-date= 2010-08-14}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Hot Adult Contemporary|US AC]]<br /><ref name="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs3">{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/|title=Billboard - Music Charts, News, Photos & Video|magazine=Billboard|accessdate=7 June 2021}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Hot Dance Club Songs|US Dance]]<br /><ref name="Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs3"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name=aus>{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey|title=Australian Charts > Mariah Carey|publisher=australian-charts.com Hung Medien|access-date=2010-01-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Ö3 Austria Top 75|AUT]] !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="canada"/> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique|FRA]]<br /><ref name=fra>{{cite web|url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey|title=French Charts > Mariah Carey|language=fr|publisher=lescharts.com Hung Medien|access-date=2010-01-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br /><ref name=ger>{{cite web|url=http://musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Carey%2CMariah/single?sort=entry|title=Chartverfolgung/Carey, Mariah/Single|language=de|publisher=musicline.de PhonoNet|access-date=2010-01-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Irish Charts|IRE]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=mariah+carey|title=irishcharts.com - Discography mariah carey|website=www.irish-charts.com|accessdate=7 June 2021}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Federation of the Italian Music Industry|ITA]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://italiancharts.com/search.asp?search=mariah+carey&cat=s|title=italiancharts.com - Italian charts portal|website=italiancharts.com|accessdate=7 June 2021}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Recording Industry Association of Japan|JAP]] !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Dutch Top 40|NL]]<br /><ref name=nl>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40.nl/search.aspx?keyword=mariah%20carey|title=Dutch Top 40 > Mariah Carey|publisher=Stichting Nederlands Top 40|access-date=2010-01-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br /><ref name="nz">{{cite web|url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey|title=New Zealand Charts > Mariah Carey|publisher=charts.org.nz Hung Medien|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-date=2012-02-25|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65iTDp0Q8?url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey|url-status=dead}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Productores de Música de España|SPA]]<br /><ref name=swi>{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Mariah+Carey|title=Swiss Charts > Mariah Carey|language=de|publisher=hitparade.ch Hung Medien|access-date=2010-01-21}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref name=swi/> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[Swiss Music Charts|SWI]]<br /><ref name=swi/> !style="width:3em;font-size:75%;"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name=uk>{{cite web|url=http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=571|title=Chart Stats > Mariah Carey|publisher=chartstats.com|access-date=2010-01-21|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120605050420/http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=571|archive-date=2012-06-05|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1990 |align="left"|"[[Vision of Love]]" | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|9 |align="left"| *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AU]]: Gold *[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]: Gold<ref name="Dean"/> *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Gold<ref name=riaa2>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |title=Gold & Platinum > Search Results |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |access-date=2010-01-25 |archive-date=2007-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051113/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS |url-status=dead }}</ref> **UK Sales: 170,000<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/mtv-official-countdowns/episode/mariah-carey-official-top-20 |title=All I Want For Christmas Is You &#124; Mariah Carey |publisher=Mtv.co.uk |access-date=2010-06-30 |archive-date=2010-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103004502/http://www.mtv.co.uk/shows/mtv-official-countdowns/episode/mariah-carey-official-top-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |align="left"|"[[Love Takes Time]]" | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|57 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|37 |align="left"| *US: Gold<ref name=riaa/> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|1991 |align="left"|"[[Someday]]" | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|44 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|48 | style="text-align:center;"|29 | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|38 |align="left"| *US: Gold<ref name=riaa/> |- |align="left"|"[[I Don't Wanna Cry]]" | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|49 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |— |- |align="left"|"[[There's Got to Be a Way]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|54 |— |- |align="center" colspan="20" style="font-size:8pt"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. |} == References == {{reflist|2}} == Books == {{refbegin}} *{{Cite book | last = Nickson | first = Chris | title = Mariah Carey revisited: her story | year = 1998 | publisher = St. Martin's Press | isbn = 978-0-312-19512-0 }} *{{Cite book | last = Shapiro | first = Marc | title = Mariah Carey: The Unauthorized Biography | publisher = ECW Press | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-1-55022-444-3 }} {{refend}} {{Mariah Carey}} [[Category:Mariah Carey albums]] [[Category:1990 albums]] [[Category:Debut albums]] [[Category:Pop soul albums]] [[Category:New jack swing albums]] [[Category:R&B albums]] o8ddiaqrzmyy9wa9kyvgudvq1z17fa7 3 355143 8376215 8363971 2022-08-03T05:34:29Z Vumury 1228004 /* Mass shootings in the United States */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== 2tjmc4jd36zuy281emfeucrusx4xd18 8376217 8376215 2022-08-03T05:35:36Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) p92s5pefs7pew21nq3o08a0oqq0ftqe 8376219 8376217 2022-08-03T05:37:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 376ybmr6r63bnlzptjp4646va3fupnb 8376232 8376219 2022-08-03T05:42:50Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) pqxjbtwyv39girnc0xc7xqikyll3rpa 8376272 8376232 2022-08-03T06:03:56Z Auntof6 22027 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) b0wn8vt4irt8cjxsc0ym791ejqi0tne 8376298 8376272 2022-08-03T06:15:41Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 1tlxyaqmnf5mg5f6w1pn7kvlcew2hos 8376301 8376298 2022-08-03T06:17:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 45q9j9zi85oxyudf0qodyu1myiqcsao 8376306 8376301 2022-08-03T06:21:04Z Auntof6 22027 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hzid4q5ad555oybh9ko14dwm0j1c68a 8376308 8376306 2022-08-03T06:23:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 7tz1btz492ks9jyyp8ngi69153s1yxn 8376310 8376308 2022-08-03T06:27:17Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) lab4zc3wcqy8xmnyclf6y4ci4addjzi 8376311 8376310 2022-08-03T06:29:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) gtwfbc9hsvk7ci3eadtlfgyi2stlw1x 8376313 8376311 2022-08-03T06:33:07Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * The one who planted the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) irq9koiapa2hv5mu57w047w8wuvk6l3 8376315 8376313 2022-08-03T06:34:35Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) jnebybno8ef2h9ckalbisveq7anrx46 8376316 8376315 2022-08-03T06:36:46Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, its good to reach out to other users for help/understanding and I hope you continue your contributions here! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:36, 3 August 2022 (UTC) rc7vyg3sovqj6trn3f7whrnzmpzpsej 8376317 8376316 2022-08-03T06:37:09Z Auntof6 22027 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, its good to reach out to other users for help/understanding and I hope you continue your contributions here! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:36, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: Yes, many articles here are based on enwiki articles. When that happens, the person who creates the article is supposed to make sure the English here is simple enough. The issue with this one was that the text here was not simplified at first. This is ''Simple'' English Wikipedia, and articles are supposed to be in simple English. That's why Gotanda put the QD template on it. ::::::::I'm not saying we have no other articles that aren't simplified. Sometimes we don't catch them, but that doesn't mean it's okay for them to be unsimplified. I chose not to delete this article anyway, but the creator of an article is not allowed to remove a QD template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 49tavwjhhceawll4tyu5fu6rm1qnph0 8376331 8376317 2022-08-03T06:50:29Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, its good to reach out to other users for help/understanding and I hope you continue your contributions here! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:36, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: Yes, many articles here are based on enwiki articles. When that happens, the person who creates the article is supposed to make sure the English here is simple enough. The issue with this one was that the text here was not simplified at first. This is ''Simple'' English Wikipedia, and articles are supposed to be in simple English. That's why Gotanda put the QD template on it. ::::::::I'm not saying we have no other articles that aren't simplified. Sometimes we don't catch them, but that doesn't mean it's okay for them to be unsimplified. I chose not to delete this article anyway, but the creator of an article is not allowed to remove a QD template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Well, if it were for that detail, the automatic deletion template would not have a place here, as far as I understand that template is used if the article is not encyclopedic, it does not have references, it does not have a really not credible structure, it is promotional anyway, but the Pelosi's visit to Asia is more than announced.--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:50, 3 August 2022 (UTC) g8dxgpw7qqnup5cjb94i0z4ada1n6ap 8376334 8376331 2022-08-03T06:53:01Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, its good to reach out to other users for help/understanding and I hope you continue your contributions here! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:36, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: Yes, many articles here are based on enwiki articles. When that happens, the person who creates the article is supposed to make sure the English here is simple enough. The issue with this one was that the text here was not simplified at first. This is ''Simple'' English Wikipedia, and articles are supposed to be in simple English. That's why Gotanda put the QD template on it. ::::::::I'm not saying we have no other articles that aren't simplified. Sometimes we don't catch them, but that doesn't mean it's okay for them to be unsimplified. I chose not to delete this article anyway, but the creator of an article is not allowed to remove a QD template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Well, if it were for that detail, the automatic deletion template would not have a place here, as far as I understand that template is used if the article is not encyclopedic, it does not have references, it does not have a really not credible structure, it is promotional anyway, but the Pelosi's visit to Asia is more than announced. It is not erasing to erase, it is necessary to give explanations and concrete.--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:53, 3 August 2022 (UTC) l9xkyaazxsyv5pzdrcq4j18b6j1god8 8376343 8376334 2022-08-03T06:55:47Z Vumury 1228004 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TDKR Chicago 101/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Re: Thanks == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Re: Oregonian2012 == {{talkback|Chenzw}} == Titanic Captain == Can you help me along a bit with the reference to Hemming's testimony? == Some more simplification help == Hey again {{Ping|TDKR Chicago 101}}, I made [[Bradley Winslow|another article]] again, it's 3-4 times bigger than the enwiki article and I tried to make it simple but it still feels like it uses too much complex wording, could you help simplify it again? Thanks, [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 23:21, 4 June 2022 (UTC) :Sure! I'll give it a look later today. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:02, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::Thanks [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 21:22, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Deaths by month or year == Hi TDKR Chicago 101. I think the lists of deaths for prior months or years need slight editing so they make more sense. For example, [[Deaths in 2021]] says "For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months"." which doesn't make sense now that it's no longer 2021. [[Deaths in June 2021]] says this as well, and also has links to deaths in January, February, March, April, and May 2021, which doesn't make sense either: it should either have links to all months, or no months. I know they are like this because they don't get updated after the month is over. So, I think we should choose a standard "intro" to be used on prior year lists and prior month lists, and also decide if the month lists should have links to other months. Let me know what you think. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:11, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikilinking == I was under the impression we do not link to well known places. I know our MOS states in part “Only link the things and ideas that are important to understanding the article. It is not helpful to mark all possible words as hyperlinks. A large number of links can draw attention away from the most important links on a page. Generally, verbs and adjectives should not be linked, since most encyclopedia articles are about nouns - things or ideas, or the names of people or places.” That is why I removed the links from the [[Ivana Trump]] article because New York City, New York, United States are all well known. I was and am pretty sure that somewhere it said not to do that. Also, why did you remove the time they responded to her residence from the article? It was properly cited. All other articles we attempt to give an approximate time of death (from what I can see). All of this is just my curiosity as maybe I missed something. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:48, 15 July 2022 (UTC) :I usually like linking places even if they're known out of convenience to our readers who wishes to read more about them and plus I'd like to assume not everyone knows these places or wishes to learn more about them. Plus I also don't see the harm in linking it :) [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] Okies. At least it’s not overlinked and broken like [[Iranian peoples]] :) [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 10:57, 15 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Ivana Trump]] == Hi I am wondering why you removed a key piece of information '' who also stated she was found dead on arrival on the staircase in her home'' from the article? This was stated by the Office of the Medical Examiner and shows why she would have 'blunt impact injuries to the torso' and then also you changed the sentence that she fell from her staircase, when she did not, she fell on her staircase and that is where she was found upon arrival. Thanks. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:06, 16 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh that's a my bad, I didn't notice it. My laptop is kinda old and it sometimes highlights words and erases them in like a second. My bad. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 09:06, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries, Tsugura has the same issue too. lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 16:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kathryn Bigelow== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kathryn Bigelow]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kathryn Bigelow}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:02, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Tony Dow == A lot of agencies reported the death and it was first reported by TMZ. I do not trust them for obvious reasons. I had posted the information because I was watching CNN when they stated he was alive. I could not find anything after about 30 min and I forgot to leave a hidden comment that I was waiting on a written source. That was my fault for not getting it on there sooner. Thanks for putting a source in there and I just added another as well. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 00:40, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Mass shootings in the United States]] == I noticed you started this article which I find interesting. I was poking around and I found [https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/reports/mass-shooting this archive] that is updated regularly. It’s not the most intuitive but has a lot of information that can be used to build the article up as the incidents include the link to the source(s). What are your thoughts on the site? [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:54, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :This website is interesting and a great find! Maybe we can add it to the article in terms of "...as of July 2022 there have been XXX mass shootings in the United States". [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 10:52, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ok I can through all them today and see what I can find. I’ll have to go through those sources and see what’s not gang related and such. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:20, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :::Oh that's a fair point about the gang shootings. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 14:44, 27 July 2022 (UTC) ==Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎== Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:35, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Vumury}} I have no idea what your talking about, I was literally trying to improve the article to avoid deletion. Side note, you shouldn't be removing the deletion notice from an article you created, this decision is usually up to either the deletion nominator or another admin. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 05:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact.[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You seem to have put a {{tl|wait}} template on this article without explaining why it shouldn't be quickly deleted. If you're working on it, can you either put something on the talk page or put an under construction template on the article? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::: Thank you for helping me. The article is about the visit of US officials in Asia-Pacific. thank you. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I try my best to prevent articles from getting deleted here. {{ping|Auntof6}} Added my reason on the article's talk page. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: Thanks. Since you did not create the article, you can remove the QD template if you think the article is simple enough. :::::For the record, I don't think anyone was saying that this topic wasn't worth having an article. The only issues were that 1) the original version wasn't simplified enough and 2) the article creator was removing the QD template. I did not proceed with deleting the article because I was trying to explain this to all involved. I'm glad it seems to have been worked out. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::{{ping|Auntof6}} I didn't mean "topic wasn't worth having an article", what I meant was that the article doesn't deserve to be deleted (despite it being warranted at first since it was a copy and paste), that's why I tried fixing it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::: 99% of Simple Wikipedia articles are translations of en.wiki, what is the difference with this one? and another stop being so aggressive with the novice user many will not be interested in Wikipedias like this if they continue like this. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::If you're translating from en.wiki then you should add attribution to the article's talk page like I did here [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Nancy_Pelosi_Taiwan_visit&oldid=8375817]. Even then, some simplification is done like replacing complex words with some simple ones. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:29, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: The one who template the article disappeared and didn't give any reasons why I wanted to delete it and well, thank you anyway, you were the most helpful and I'm sorry, English isn't very strong, I'm from Hong Kong and I'm very worried about what might happen in Taiwan. Greetings!--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::::No worries, its good to reach out to other users for help/understanding and I hope you continue your contributions here! [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101#top|talk]]) 06:36, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]]: Yes, many articles here are based on enwiki articles. When that happens, the person who creates the article is supposed to make sure the English here is simple enough. The issue with this one was that the text here was not simplified at first. This is ''Simple'' English Wikipedia, and articles are supposed to be in simple English. That's why Gotanda put the QD template on it. ::::::::I'm not saying we have no other articles that aren't simplified. Sometimes we don't catch them, but that doesn't mean it's okay for them to be unsimplified. I chose not to delete this article anyway, but the creator of an article is not allowed to remove a QD template. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:37, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::::: Well, if it were for that detail, the automatic deletion template would not have a place here, as far as I understand that template is used if the article is not encyclopedic, it does not have references, it doesn't have a really believable structure, it's promotional, it's advertising, it's low quality anyway, but the Pelosi's visit to Asia is more than announced. It is not erasing to erase, it is necessary to give explanations and concrete.--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:53, 3 August 2022 (UTC) mkxkmsbfggfmc57z0d41c7fsj5dba2w 0 355857 8375700 8338817 2022-08-02T23:28:09Z Davey2010 314522 Davey2010 moved page [[Southeastern (train company)]] to [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]]: Moving as now owned by DfT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. Since 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br /><small>South Eastern franchise</small>}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[Integrated Kent Franchise|Integrated Kent]] franchise |years=2006 – present}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|<small>HS1 Domestic Services</small>]]}} {{end}} {{Current UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Train operating companies]] [[Category:Railway operators in London]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] 4ba93xq5q4nhvj0t7zvta0p15321yz2 8375706 8375700 2022-08-02T23:37:20Z Davey2010 314522 update / +info re termination wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. From 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. Its services was stopped on 16 October 2021 because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to [[Department for Transport]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br /><small>South Eastern franchise</small>}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[Integrated Kent Franchise|Integrated Kent]] franchise |years=2006 – present}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|<small>HS1 Domestic Services</small>]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] 9jd5b20jjwf7wyr7ztd6ohznakjmp2r 8375707 8375706 2022-08-02T23:39:01Z Davey2010 314522 /* Other websites */ update wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. From 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. Its services was stopped on 16 October 2021 because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to [[Department for Transport]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br /><small>South Eastern franchise</small>}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[Integrated Kent Franchise|Integrated Kent]] franchise |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|<small>HS1 Domestic Services</small>]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] as1ey4ndawrbh2f189vd40rnxp8d2jj 8375708 8375707 2022-08-02T23:39:49Z Davey2010 314522 /* Other websites */ update wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. From 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. Its services was stopped on 16 October 2021 because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to [[Department for Transport]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] fa36by0fxhtyx025wn6w4thzivfnmv9 8375873 8375708 2022-08-03T01:18:55Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]]; added [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. From 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. Its services was stopped on 16 October 2021 because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to [[Department for Transport]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] opbnsner7i3nqdgdye4scoumuspiip5 8375875 8375873 2022-08-03T01:19:09Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox rail company | name = Southeastern Railway | bgcolor = | image_filename = Southeastern 375501 at Victoria.jpg | caption = A [[British Rail Class 377|Southeastern Class 377]] at [[Victoria railway station|London Victoria]] in 2019 | widthpx = 300px | nameforarea = region | regions = [[Greater London]], Kent | secregions = [[East Sussex]] | fleet = 392 | franchise = [[Integrated Kent]]<br />1 April 2006<ref name="SE-CONSULT">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/2716/southeastern-consultation.pdf |title=South Eastern Franchise Consultation |publisher=Department for Transport |date=June 2012 |accessdate=16 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="IRJ-NEW">{{cite news |url=http://www.railjournal.com/index.php/europe/british-government-issues-revised-franchising-schedule.html?channel=542 |title=British government issues revised franchising schedule |work=International Rail Journal |date=26 March 2013 |accessdate=27 March 2013 |author=Barrow, Keith}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/business/business-news/go-ahead-group-southeastern-franchise-12280057 |title=Southeastern franchise extended until December 2018 |date=6 December 2016 |work=Evening Chronicle |location=Newcastle/Tyne |author=Ford, Coreena |accessdate=6 December 2016}}</ref> - 16 October 2021<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-05-23|title=Direct Award franchise extensions for Southeastern and GWR|url=https://www.railmagazine.com/news/network/direct-award-franchise-extensions-for-southeastern-and-gwr|website=Rail Magazine}}</ref> | stations = 179 | stationsop = 173 | abbr = SE | parent_company = [[Govia]] ([[Go-Ahead Group]] / [[Keolis]]) | website = www.southeasternrailway.co.uk | map = [[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px|Route map]] }} '''London & South Eastern Railway Limited''', trading as '''Southeastern''' was a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]]. On 1 April 2006, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned [[South Eastern Trains]] on the former South East Franchise. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. From 2012, [[Govia Thameslink Railway|Thameslink]] have taken over various routes including the [[Catford Loop]] and [[Sevenoaks railway station|Sevenoaks]] to [[Blackfriars railway station|Blackfriars]] services. Its services was stopped on 16 October 2021 because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to [[Department for Transport]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery> Unit 395008 at Ebbsfleet International.JPG|[[British Rail Class 395|Southeastern Class 395]] at [[Ebbsfleet International railway station]] in September 2009 Waterloo - SER 375924+375920 diverted Dover service.JPG|[[British Rail Class 375|Southeastern Class 375]] at [[London Waterloo station]] in the new blue livery </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] fdjmfe0y0wnxh6h8r31ql7ityi8kufo 0 355895 8376413 7784321 2022-08-03T08:26:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name = Nancy Travis|image = Nancy Travis 2012.jpg|imagesize = 240px|caption = Travis in 2012|birth_name = Nancy Ann Travis|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1961|9|21}}|birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[United States|U.S.]]|nationality = American|education = [[New York University]]|alma_mater = [[Circle in the Square Theatre School]]|occupation = Actress, producer|yearsactive = 1985&ndash;present|spouse = [[Robert N. Fried]] (m. 1994)|children = 2}} '''Nancy Travis''' (born September 21, 1961 in [[New York City]]) is a [[television]] and [[movie]] actress. She is known for her roles in many movies, especially in ''[[Three Men and a Baby]]'' and its [[sequel]] ''[[Three Men and a Little Lady]]''. She has also been in many television [[sitcom]]s. ==Early life== Travis was born in [[New York City]], the daughter of Theresa, a social worker, and Gordon Travis, a sales executive.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139024,00.html|title=Becker's Nancy Travis Rekindles Her Baby Love with Ted Danson|work=[[People (magazine)|People Magazine]]|date=January 13, 2003|access-date=October 18, 2013|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212508/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20139024,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Travis was raised in [[Boston, Massachusetts]], and [[Baltimore, Maryland]].<ref>[https://movies.yahoo.com/person/nancy-travis/biography.html "Nancy Travis- Biography"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502091200/https://movies.yahoo.com/person/nancy-travis/biography.html |date=2014-05-02 }} . [[Yahoo! Movies]]. Retrieved July 7, 2013.</ref> ==Sources== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat-inline}} {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Travis, Nancy}} [[Category:People from New York City]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] cwvov89ckpi6ckpsixirpyjbtww1wfq 0 356959 8375976 7971643 2022-08-03T02:11:48Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Indoors */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Home movies]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching movies]] * [[Watching television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Water sports]] * [[Yoga]] }} ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] 6cnu97k2n03csxn6x1xpdo8o1w4kalw 8375978 8375976 2022-08-03T02:12:40Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Indoors */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching movies]] * [[Watching television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Water sports]] * [[Yoga]] }} ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] ajynazkt5b07odrd4dx4kdyp3buf35j 8375988 8375978 2022-08-03T02:25:45Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Outdoors */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching movies]] * [[Watching television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Visiting a zoo]] * [[Water sports]] ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] mvwnl6vk0zqwdwktuh2a0o2krw2g0m4 8376063 8375988 2022-08-03T03:46:17Z Fehufanga 863768 no reason to remove yoga, and visiting a zoo is trivial enough that it shouldn't be here wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching movies]] * [[Watching television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Water sports]] * [[Yoga]] ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] jilbm8pmtt07vxmetxf9pz6r176zrn5 8376065 8376063 2022-08-03T03:48:52Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* Indoors */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching Movies]] * [[Watching Television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Water sports]] * [[Yoga]] ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] ewoqdey93kfonyse9epa6woj6kbnd4v 8376074 8376065 2022-08-03T03:58:26Z TTP1233 1055405 Reverted [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat|talk]]): Links got red due to upper case on first alphabet of second word. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=August 2012}} This is a partial '''list of hobbies'''. A [[hobby]] is an activity, interest, enthusiasm, or amateur pastime that people do for pleasure or relaxation. It is usually done during one's [[leisure]] time. This list includes only recognized hobbies that have been the subject of published discussions or which have organized membership associations. <!--- Entries in this list should be links to Wikipedia articles about specific hobbies, types of hobbies, or to articles about the subjects of hobbies where there is a section with [[WP:RS]]s clearly demonstrating that it is or was a recognized hobby. ---> ==Indoors== [[File:Amateurfunkstation.jpg|thumb|An example of an [[amateur radio]] station with four transceivers, amplifiers, and a computer for logging and for digital modes. On the wall are examples of various awards, certificates, and a reception report card (QSL card) from a foreign amateur station.]] [[File:Vintage Scrapbook.jpg|thumb|A vintage [[Scrapbooking|scrapbook]]]] {{columns-list| * [[Amateur radio]] * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Aquarium]] keeping * [[Baking]] * [[Baton twirling]] * [[Bonsai]] * [[Computer programming]] * [[Cooking]] * [[Creative writing]] * [[Dance]] * [[Drawing]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Genealogy]] * [[Home automation]] * [[Jewelry]] making * [[Knapping]] * [[Lapidary club|Lapidary]] * [[Locksport]] * [[Musical instrument]]s * [[Painting]] * [[Knitting]] * [[Scrapbooking]] * [[Sculpting]] * [[Sewing]] * [[Singing]] * [[Watching movies]] * [[Watching television]] * [[Woodworking]] }} ==Outdoors== {{columns-list| * [[Air sports]] * [[Boardsport|Board sports]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Freerunning]] * [[Jogging]] * [[Kayak]]ing * [[Motor sports]] * [[Mountain biking]] * [[Machining]] * [[Parkour]] * Playing with a [[pet]] * [[Photography]] * [[Rock climbing]] * [[Running]] * [[Sailing]] * [[Sand castle]] building * [[Sculling]] or [[Rowing]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Tai chi chuan]] * [[Vehicle restoration]] * [[Water sports]] * [[Yoga]] ==Collection hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Antiquing]] * [[Art]] collecting * [[Coin collecting]] * [[Element collecting]] * [[Stamp collecting]] * Vintage [[book]]s * Vintage [[car]] * Vintage [[clothing]] * [[Vinyl record|Record]] collecting * [[Card]] collecting {{col-break}} ===Outdoors=== * [[Antiquities]] * [[Car audio|Auto audiophilia]] * [[Fossil]] hunting * [[Insect]] collecting * [[Leaf]] collecting and pressing * [[Metal detector|Metal detecting]] * [[Mineral]] collecting * [[Petal]] collecting and pressing * [[Rock (geology)|Rock]] collecting * [[Seaglass]] collecting * [[Seashell]] collecting {{col-end}} ==Competition hobbies== ===Indoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Bowling]] * [[Boxing]] * [[Chess]] * [[Cheerleading]] * [[Combination puzzle|Cubing]] * [[Contract bridge|Bridge]] * [[Cue sports|Billiards]] * [[Darts]] * [[Fencing]] * [[Gaming]] * [[Team Handball|Handball]] * [[Martial arts]] * [[Table football]] }} ===Outdoors=== {{columns-list| * [[Airsoft]] * [[American football]] * [[Archery]] * [[Association football]] * [[Auto racing]] * [[Badminton]] * [[Baseball]] * [[Basketball]] * [[Climbing]] * [[Cricket]] * [[Cycling]] * [[Disc golf]] * [[Equestrianism]] * [[Figure skating]] * [[Fishing]] * [[Footbag]] * [[Golf]]ing * [[Gymnastics]] * [[Ice hockey]] * [[Kart racing]] *[[Netball]] * [[Paintball]] * [[Planking]] * [[Racquetball]] * [[Rugby league|Rugby league football]] * [[Running]] * [[Shooting]] * [[Squash (sport)|Squash]] * [[Surfing]] * [[Human swimming|Swimming]] * [[Table tennis]] * [[Tennis]] * [[Volleyball]] }} ==Observation hobbies== {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} ===Indoors=== * [[Audiophile|Audiophilia]] * [[Microscopy]] * [[Reading (process)|Reading]] * [[Shortwave radio|Shortwave]] listening ===Outdoors=== * Amateur [[astronomy]] * Amateur [[geology]] * [[Birdwatching|Bird watching]] * [[College football]] * [[Geocaching]] * [[Meteorology]] * [[Parkour]] * [[People watching]] * [[Travel]] {{col-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:hobbies}} [[Category:Hobbies|*]] [[Category:Lists]] jilbm8pmtt07vxmetxf9pz6r176zrn5 0 358084 8376649 8312758 2022-08-03T11:24:04Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Backpropagation''' is a method of training [[neural network]]s to perform tasks more accurately.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-04|title=Understanding the Backpropagation Algorithm {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/ml/backpropagation-basics|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The algorithm was first used for this purpose in 1974 in papers published by [[Paul Werbos|Werbos]], [[David E. Rumelhart|Rumelhart]], [[Geoffrey E. Hinton|Hinton]], and [[Ronald J. Williams|Williams]]. The term backpropagation is short for "backward propagation of errors". It works especially well for feed forward neural networks (networks without any loops) and problems that require [[supervised learning]]. == How it works == The idea is to test how wrong the neural network is and then correct it. This is repeated many times. With a little more detail: # You create a [[loss function]], which shows how far the answers from the neural net are from the real answers. (This is often done many times. After that you take the [[average]]) # You calculate how to adjust the parameters (weights and biases) inside the neural net through the [[Derivative (mathematics)|derivative]] of the loss function. Specifically, the [[chain rule]] is used to find the derivative with respect to each parameter. # You adjust the parameters. How you adjust the parameters is based on your training method, with one of the simplest being [[gradient descent]] . This is repeated until the neural network is good enough at its job -i.e., its error as measured by the loss function is low. == References == [[Category:Algorithms]] pnor06d8doxxy1q3c6idu9nd4o8exyq 0 358288 8375460 7955096 2022-08-02T20:05:23Z 2600:6C5D:5200:E19:4C49:9731:2DCB:DE12 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marion Ross | image = MarionRossSept2011.jpg | caption = Ross in September 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[San Diego State University]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1953–2018 | spouse = Freeman Meskimen (1951–1969; divorced; 2 children) | domestic_partner = [[Paul Michael]] (1988–2011; his death) | website = }} '''Marion Ross''' (born '''Marian Ross''' October 25, 1928) is an [[Americans|American]] movie, voice, stage, and television actress who is best known for her role as Marion Cunningham on the television series ''[[Happy Days]]'' from 1974 to 1984. After ''Happy Days'' Ross had appeared in over 50 movies. She was born in [[Watertown, Minnesota]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |title=‘Happy Days’ in Carver County |date=January 5, 2012 |first=Mollee |last=Francisco |work=Chanhassen Villager |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220106/http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was educated at [[San Diego State University]]. She was married to Freeman Meskimen from 1951 until they divorced in 1969, they had two children. She was partners with Paul Michael from 1988 until his death in 2011. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *{{IMDb name|5385}} *{{IBDB name|89982}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Marion}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minnesota]] [[Category:Actors from San Diego, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] 5z0me613p043o7dc8e7mxau5g84g3cm 8375464 8375460 2022-08-02T20:08:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marion Ross | image = MarionRossSept2011.jpg | caption = Ross in September 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[San Diego State University]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1953–2018 | spouse = Freeman Meskimen (1951–1969; divorced; 2 children) | domestic_partner = [[Paul Michael]] (1988–2011; his death) | website = }} '''Marion Ross''' (born '''Marian Ross''' October 25, 1928) is a retired [[Americans|American]] actress who was best known for her role as Marion Cunningham on the television series ''[[Happy Days]]'' from 1974 to 1984. After ''Happy Days'' Ross had appeared in over 50 movies. She was born in [[Watertown, Minnesota]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |title=‘Happy Days’ in Carver County |date=January 5, 2012 |first=Mollee |last=Francisco |work=Chanhassen Villager |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220106/http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was educated at [[San Diego State University]]. She was married to Freeman Meskimen from 1951 until they divorced in 1969, they had two children. She was partners with Paul Michael from 1988 until his death in 2011. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *{{IMDb name|5385}} *{{IBDB name|89982}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Marion}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minnesota]] [[Category:Actors from San Diego, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] 4fecze19svq60t5h0tlc1g3wi0iu4tb 8375465 8375464 2022-08-02T20:08:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marion Ross | image = MarionRossSept2011.jpg | caption = Ross in September 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[San Diego State University]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1953–2018 | spouse = {{marriage|Freeman Meskimen|1951|1969|reason=divorced}} | domestic_partner = [[Paul Michael]] (1988–2011; his death) | website = }} '''Marion Ross''' (born '''Marian Ross''' October 25, 1928) is a retired [[Americans|American]] actress who was best known for her role as Marion Cunningham on the television series ''[[Happy Days]]'' from 1974 to 1984. After ''Happy Days'' Ross had appeared in over 50 movies. She was born in [[Watertown, Minnesota]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |title=‘Happy Days’ in Carver County |date=January 5, 2012 |first=Mollee |last=Francisco |work=Chanhassen Villager |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220106/http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was educated at [[San Diego State University]]. She was married to Freeman Meskimen from 1951 until they divorced in 1969, they had two children. She was partners with Paul Michael from 1988 until his death in 2011. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *{{IMDb name|5385}} *{{IBDB name|89982}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Marion}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minnesota]] [[Category:Actors from San Diego, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] 4pci3t1c7stnph1iwg4qkq2aj59m6oo 8375466 8375465 2022-08-02T20:09:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Marion Ross | image = MarionRossSept2011.jpg | caption = Ross in September 2011 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1928|10|25}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, Minnesota]], U.S. | alma_mater = [[San Diego State University]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1953–2018 | spouse = {{marriage|Freeman Meskimen|1951|1969|reason=divorced}} | domestic_partner = [[Paul Michael]] (1988–2011; his death) | children = 2; including [[Jim Meskimen]] | website = }} '''Marion Ross''' (born '''Marian Ross''' October 25, 1928) is a retired [[Americans|American]] actress who was best known for her role as Marion Cunningham on the television series ''[[Happy Days]]'' from 1974 to 1984. After ''Happy Days'' Ross had appeared in over 50 movies. She was born in [[Watertown, Minnesota]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |title=‘Happy Days’ in Carver County |date=January 5, 2012 |first=Mollee |last=Francisco |work=Chanhassen Villager |access-date=December 24, 2013 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220106/http://www.chanvillager.com/news/people/happy-days-in-carver-county/article_d5dea294-abff-5cad-96b1-5323468232cf.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was educated at [[San Diego State University]]. She was married to Freeman Meskimen from 1951 until they divorced in 1969, they had two children. She was partners with Paul Michael from 1988 until his death in 2011. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *{{IMDb name|5385}} *{{IBDB name|89982}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ross, Marion}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Minnesota]] [[Category:Actors from San Diego, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] tfhp4aydzlplentxnc6in4n4xdegx1k 0 359323 8376285 8334138 2022-08-03T06:10:13Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website |name = MobyGames |logo = MobyGames.png |logocaption = MobyGames' official logo |url = [http://www.mobygames.com MobyGames.com] |commercial = Yes |type = Gaming |registration = Optional, Free |language = English |content_license = |owner = [[GameFly]] |author = Jim Leonard and Brian Hirt |launch_date = {{Start date and age|1999|3|1|df=no}} |revenue = |current_status = active |footnotes = }} '''MobyGames''' is an [[online games|online gaming]] [[website]] for [[video games|computer and video games]]. It is also a [[wikt:review|review]] site which allows their [[critic]]s to give their opinion's on any video game. The site has a lot of video game information. Their goal is to be a huge game database. As of July 17, 2012, the site includes 131 gaming platforms ([[video game console]]s, [[computer]]s and [[handheld games|handheld devices]] including [[mobile phone]]s.) They also have more than 67,000 game entries,<ref>Ports for different platforms count towards this number. Without ports, compilations or special editions the number of unique titles is over 30,000. [http://www.mobygames.com/browse/games/list-games/ MobyGames: Game Browser]</ref><ref>[http://www.mobygames.com/moby_stats MobyGames database stats]. Retrieved from MobyGames 2012-07-17. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503234709/http://www.mobygames.com/moby_stats |date=2012-05-03 }}</ref> in [[History of video games|40 years of gaming]]. [[GameFly]] bought the site in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/32856/Report_MobyGames_Acquired_By_GameFly_Media.php|title=Report: MobyGames Acquired By GameFly Media|publisher=Gamasutra|date=2011-07-02}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Books == * Jean Swanson, Dean James, ''The Dick Francis Companion'', Berkley Trade; Berkley Pr edition (July 29, 2003), {{ISBN|978-0-425-18187-4}} * Sheri Graner Ray, ''Gender Inclusive Game Design: Expanding The Market (Advances in Computer Graphics and Game Development Series)'', Charles River Media; 1 edition (September 2003), {{ISBN|978-1-58450-239-5}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|http://www.mobygames.com }} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Video game websites]] 9k56kui5ruhmuiwfzpx0nnyp95qpypv 0 359370 8376689 8312755 2022-08-03T11:25:54Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki In [[machine learning]], '''supervised learning''' is the task of [[wikt:infer|inferring]] a function from labelled training data.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-01|title=What is Supervised Learning? {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/ml/supervised-learning-models|access-date=2022-07-01|language=en-US}}</ref> The results of the training are known beforehand, the system simply learns how to get to these results correctly. Usually, such systems work with [[vector]]s. They get the training data and the result of the training as two vectors and produce a ''classifier''. Usually, the system uses [[inductive reasoning]] to generalize the training data. {{stub}} == References == [[Category:Artificial intelligence]] cb0b0liel53tacv9io8kmd3kmxmh5dp 0 362061 8376129 7754429 2022-08-03T04:39:26Z Auntof6 22027 deceased wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 63 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – present) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. As of 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] cf7q2p5vfds1didbi5st90pvdedk0t3 8376165 8376129 2022-08-03T04:58:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 63 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – present) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> ==Death== On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] 8mkazyexdsuf1k3h9uezhzxfrrqfvyn 8376167 8376165 2022-08-03T04:59:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 63 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> ==Death== On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] dy3yni34axvy2619dlebvwl0jsw3hp0 8376173 8376167 2022-08-03T05:05:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 63 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> ==Death== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] of5j6dxbdw1kptq0mm8a44ioe1f5ntg 8376180 8376173 2022-08-03T05:07:58Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> ==Death== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] mbu5un0nuyph8uu3jjlgfnbo33bhrvi 8376181 8376180 2022-08-03T05:08:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Death== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] sy1vn8ctm7dhxe7m4x3cod2qukjd3nz 8376187 8376181 2022-08-03T05:15:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Death== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] e11i3y729w6va3l2we5db6fra59470b 8376189 8376187 2022-08-03T05:18:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Later life== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] In 2016, Scully was honored with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/news/vin-scully-receives-medal-of-freedom-c208993582 Scully receives Presidential Medal of Freedom]</ref> In 2017, Scully did not approve of football players kneeling before the national anthem and said he would never watch an [[NFL]] game again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/05/vin-scully-nfl-player-protest|title=Vin Scully on Player Protests: 'I Will Never Watch Another NFL Game Again'|last=Axson|first=Scooby|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 5, 2017|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] 4blh389xnni7caqiddyrkizuni64e2t 8376191 8376189 2022-08-03T05:19:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Later life== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] In 2016, Scully was honored with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/news/vin-scully-receives-medal-of-freedom-c208993582 Scully receives Presidential Medal of Freedom]</ref> In 2017, Scully did not approve of football players kneeling before the national anthem and said he would never watch an [[NFL]] game again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/05/vin-scully-nfl-player-protest|title=Vin Scully on Player Protests: 'I Will Never Watch Another NFL Game Again'|last=Axson|first=Scooby|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 5, 2017|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully Vin Scully Dodgers Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127130130/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully |date=November 27, 2017 }} * [https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/awards/frick/vin-scully Vin Scully] Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090515004433/http://archive.salon.com/people/bc/1999/10/12/scully/ Salon.com tribute] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131423/http://www.dailybulletin.com/pauloberjuerge/ci_6272633 DailyBulletin.com – Q&A with Vin Scully] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015140507/http://fangsbites.com/2010/06/videos-of-the-week-best-baseball-announcers-vin-scully/ Fang's Bites: Videos of the Week – Best Baseball Announcers: Vin Scully] * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/vin_scully_quotes.shtml Vin Scully Quotes] {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] a0fbi7ps3368x02g8nrnae19dxvmv89 8376192 8376191 2022-08-03T05:19:56Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Hall of Fame broadcaster Vin Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Later life== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] In 2016, Scully was honored with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/news/vin-scully-receives-medal-of-freedom-c208993582 Scully receives Presidential Medal of Freedom]</ref> In 2017, Scully did not approve of football players kneeling before the national anthem and said he would never watch an [[NFL]] game again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/05/vin-scully-nfl-player-protest|title=Vin Scully on Player Protests: 'I Will Never Watch Another NFL Game Again'|last=Axson|first=Scooby|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 5, 2017|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{sisterlinks|d=Q2422581|c=Category:Vin Scully|n=no|Vin Scully|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no|v=no|voy=no|b=no}} * [http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully Vin Scully Dodgers Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127130130/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully |date=November 27, 2017 }} * [https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/awards/frick/vin-scully Vin Scully] Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090515004433/http://archive.salon.com/people/bc/1999/10/12/scully/ Salon.com tribute] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131423/http://www.dailybulletin.com/pauloberjuerge/ci_6272633 DailyBulletin.com – Q&A with Vin Scully] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015140507/http://fangsbites.com/2010/06/videos-of-the-week-best-baseball-announcers-vin-scully/ Fang's Bites: Videos of the Week – Best Baseball Announcers: Vin Scully] * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/vin_scully_quotes.shtml Vin Scully Quotes] {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] gcx6vozf9ztj0q8w9xqcx0o817m4ch1 8376194 8376192 2022-08-03T05:20:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Later life== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] In 2016, Scully was honored with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/news/vin-scully-receives-medal-of-freedom-c208993582 Scully receives Presidential Medal of Freedom]</ref> In 2017, Scully did not approve of football players kneeling before the national anthem and said he would never watch an [[NFL]] game again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/05/vin-scully-nfl-player-protest|title=Vin Scully on Player Protests: 'I Will Never Watch Another NFL Game Again'|last=Axson|first=Scooby|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 5, 2017|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{sisterlinks|d=Q2422581|c=Category:Vin Scully|n=no|Vin Scully|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no|v=no|voy=no|b=no}} * [http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully Vin Scully Dodgers Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127130130/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully |date=November 27, 2017 }} * [https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/awards/frick/vin-scully Vin Scully] Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090515004433/http://archive.salon.com/people/bc/1999/10/12/scully/ Salon.com tribute] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131423/http://www.dailybulletin.com/pauloberjuerge/ci_6272633 DailyBulletin.com – Q&A with Vin Scully] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015140507/http://fangsbites.com/2010/06/videos-of-the-week-best-baseball-announcers-vin-scully/ Fang's Bites: Videos of the Week – Best Baseball Announcers: Vin Scully] * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/vin_scully_quotes.shtml Vin Scully Quotes] {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] e2x6b58n476oygswvwz9w01121qnuf1 8376195 8376194 2022-08-03T05:22:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from the Bronx]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|the American sportscaster|the American art historian|Vincent Scully}} [[File:VinScully0308.jpg|200px|thumbnail|right|Scully singing "[[Take Me Out to the Ballgame]]" during a spring training game in Arizona, 2008.]] '''Vincent Edward "Vin" Scully''' (November 29, 1927 &ndash; August 2, 2022) was a broadcaster with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref name=NYTimes>Sandomir, Richard. [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/sports/baseball/05scully.html?ex=1317700800&en=67c57f4c6a8d7423&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss "Daffy Days of Brooklyn Return for Vin Scully"]</ref> His 67 seasons with the Dodgers (1950 – 2016) were the longest of any broadcaster with a single team in professional sports history. At the age of 25, Scully became the youngest man to broadcast a World Series game. He broadcast the [[1953 World Series]]. ==Early life== Scully was born in [[New York City]]. He studied at [[Fordham University]]. He began his career in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wtop.com/sports/2015/10/dodgers-vin-scully-talks-legendary-career-lucky-break-at-wtop-radio/|title = Dodgers' Vin Scully talks legendary career, lucky break at WTOP Radio|date = October 12, 2015}}</ref> In 1957, he married Joan Crawford. She died in 1972 from an accidental overdose. In late 1973, he married Sandra Hunt.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1734&dat=19820731&id=YmMqAAAAIBAJ&pg=6341,2837911|title=Scully's Fame Meets with Approval|work=[[The Dispatch (Lexington)|The Dispatch]]|via=Google News Archive Search|access-date=September 24, 2014}}</ref> Hunt already had two children from another marriage. Scully and Hunt had two children together. ==Career== From 1975 to 1982, Scully announced the televised National Football League games for [[CBS Sports]]. Scully also added to the network's tennis and [[PGA Tour]] golf coverage in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He was [[NBC Sports|NBC]] television's lead baseball broadcaster from 1983 to 1989. The first biography of Scully's life, ''Pull Up a Chair: The Vin Scully Story'', written by [[Curt Smith (author)|Curt Smith]], was published in 2009. In 2012, Scully was announcing Dodgers' home games as well as road games in California, Arizona, and Colorado.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/7701588|title=Dodgers voice Scully further trims '12 schedule|date=17 March 2012|website=ESPN.com}}</ref> In September 2016, Scully retired from his broadcasting career.<ref>{{cite web|last=Landers|first=Chris|url=http://m.mlb.com/cutfour/2016/09/25/203344508/vin-scully-calls-last-dodgers-home-game|title=We've got everything you need to see and hear from Vin Scully's final home game|website=[[MLB.com]]|date=September 25, 2016|access-date=October 3, 2016}}</ref> ==Later life== [[File:Vin Scully, Dodgers announcer, at Dodgertown in Vero Beach, Florida for Spring Training, 1985 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Scully in 1985]] In 2016, Scully was honored with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]].<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/news/vin-scully-receives-medal-of-freedom-c208993582 Scully receives Presidential Medal of Freedom]</ref> In 2017, Scully did not approve of football players kneeling before the national anthem and said he would never watch an [[NFL]] game again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/nfl/2017/11/05/vin-scully-nfl-player-protest|title=Vin Scully on Player Protests: 'I Will Never Watch Another NFL Game Again'|last=Axson|first=Scooby|work=Sports Illustrated|date=November 5, 2017|access-date=November 4, 2018}}</ref> On August 2, 2022, Scully died at his home in [[Hidden Hills, California]]. He was 94 years old.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Federico-O'Murchú |first1=Seán |title=Legendary Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully has died at age 94 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/02/sport/vin-scully-obit/index.html |website=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==Awards and honors== Scully received the [[Ford Frick Award]] from the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1982. He was honored with a Life Achievement [[Emmy Award]] for sportscasting and induction into the [[National Radio Hall of Fame]] in 1995. The [[National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association]] named Scully as National Sportscaster of the Year three times (1965, 1978, 1982) and California Sportscaster of the Year 29 times. He was inducted into its Hall of Fame in 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-09-16 |archive-date=2012-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529225456/http://nssafame.com/2011/04/11/1991-vin-scully/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was the 1992 Hall of Fame inductee of the [[American Sportscasters Association]] (ASA), and was named both Sportscaster of the Century by the ASA (2000) and top sportscaster of all-time on its Top 50 list (2009).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americansportscastersonline.com/top50sportscasters.html|title=ASA's Top 50 Sportscasters of All Time|website=American Sportscasters Association}}</ref><ref>"Chris Schenkel named 25th greatest sportscaster of all-time." Article at www.pba.com, January 15, 2009.</ref> Scully was inducted into the [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame]] in 2009. Scully has a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] at 6675 Hollywood Blvd. Since 2001, the [[press box]] at [[Dodger Stadium]] has been named for Scully.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/apr/22/sports/sp-54267|title=Scully should be heard when talk is of greatness|last=Simers|first=T.J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=April 22, 2001}}</ref> A street near the team's former [[Dodgertown]] spring training facility in [[Vero Beach, Florida]] is named "Vin Scully Way".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/12/sports/sp-dodfyi12|title=There's no going back to Vero Beach|last=Springer|first=Steve|work=Los Angeles Times|date=July 12, 2008}}</ref> ==Memorable calls== Scully was at some of Baseball’s most famous moments. He made the calls that have since become part of the game's lore: *The [[1955 World Series]], the Brooklyn Dodgers’ only World Series Championship *[[Don Larsen]]'s [[perfect game]] in the [[1956 World Series]] between the [[New York Yankees]] and [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] on October 8, 1956 *[[Sandy Koufax]]’s perfect game on September 9, 1965 *[[Hank Aaron]]’s 715th home run on April 8, 1974 *[[Rick Monday]]'s rescue of the American flag from a pair of protesters attempting to burn it on April 25, 1976 *[[Bill Buckner]]’s muffed ground ball in the [[1986 World Series]] between the [[New York Mets]] and [[Boston Red Sox]] on October 25, 1986 [[Image:Vin Scully.jpg|thumb|Vin Scully in 2006]] *[[Cincinnati Reds|Cincinnati Red]] [[Tom Browning]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on September 16, 1988 *[[Kirk Gibson]]’s dramatic home run in Game 1 of the [[1988 World Series|World Series]] between the Dodgers and the [[Oakland Athletics]] on October 15, 1988 *[[Fernando Valenzuela]]'s no-hitter on June 29, 1990 *[[Montreal Expos|Montreal Expo]] [[Dennis Martínez]]'s perfect game against the Dodgers on June 28, 1991 *The Dodgers' four consecutive home runs against the [[San Diego Padres]] on September 18, 2006 ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{sisterlinks|d=Q2422581|c=Category:Vin Scully|n=no|Vin Scully|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no|v=no|voy=no|b=no}} * [http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully Vin Scully Dodgers Bio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127130130/http://losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com/team/broadcasters.jsp?c_id=la#vin_scully |date=November 27, 2017 }} * [https://baseballhall.org/discover-more/awards/frick/vin-scully Vin Scully] Ford C. Frick Award biography at the National Baseball Hall of Fame * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090515004433/http://archive.salon.com/people/bc/1999/10/12/scully/ Salon.com tribute] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929131423/http://www.dailybulletin.com/pauloberjuerge/ci_6272633 DailyBulletin.com – Q&A with Vin Scully] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20111015140507/http://fangsbites.com/2010/06/videos-of-the-week-best-baseball-announcers-vin-scully/ Fang's Bites: Videos of the Week – Best Baseball Announcers: Vin Scully] * [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/quotes/vin_scully_quotes.shtml Vin Scully Quotes] {{DEFAULTSORT:Scully, Vin}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:National Football League broadcasters]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:College basketball broadcasters]] [[Category:College football broadcasters]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:National Radio Hall of Fame inductees]] [[Category:People from the Bronx]] 0yyph7o4zc0yxefcboewtgbsl2epv8p 1 362108 8376178 6354041 2022-08-03T05:07:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Vin Scully|version=511312935}} {{Annual readership}} 1swasrnj57ddklidl6f11hqeijppqk9 0 366846 8376437 8348814 2022-08-03T08:47:04Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Vin Diesel |image = VinDieselMunich2005.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Diesel in 2005 |birth_name = Mark Sinclair |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|7|18}} |birth_place = [[Alameda County, California]], [[USA]] |occupation = Actor, director, producer, screenwriter |height = 182 cm |years_active = 1975 - present |partner = Paloma Jimenez (2008-present) }} '''Vin Diesel''' (born '''Mark Sinclair Vincent'''; July 18, 1967) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[movie director|director]], [[movie producer|producer]] and [[screenwriter]]. He is known for his roles in the movies ''[[The Fast and the Furious]]'' series, ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'' [[trilogy]], the voice of [[Groot]] in the ''[[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]'' and in ''[[XXX (movie)|XXX]]''. Diesel was born in [[Alameda County, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/3/Vin-Diesel.html |title=Vin Diesel Biography (1967–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=September 8, 2010}}</ref> He studied at [[Hunter College]]. He is partners with Paloma Jimenez. His father is African-American and his mother is of English, German, Irish and Scottish descent. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0004874}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diesel, Vin}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Alameda County, California]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Movie directors from New York City]] [[Category:Movie producers from New York City]] [[Category:Screenwriters from New York City]] ihluikp54fdue4zepj58o9ixs45g42q 8376439 8376437 2022-08-03T08:49:14Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Vin Diesel |image = VinDieselMunich2005.jpg |image_size = 200px |caption = Diesel in 2005 |birth_name = Mark Sinclair |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|7|18}} |birth_place = [[Alameda County, California]], [[USA]] |occupation = Actor, director, producer, screenwriter |height = 182 cm |years_active = 1990 - present |partner = Paloma Jimenez (2008-present) }} '''Vin Diesel''' (born '''Mark Sinclair Vincent'''; July 18, 1967) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]], [[movie director|director]], [[movie producer|producer]] and [[screenwriter]]. He is known for his roles in the movies ''[[The Fast and the Furious]]'' series, ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'' [[trilogy]], the voice of [[Groot]] in the ''[[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]'' and in ''[[XXX (movie)|XXX]]''. Diesel was born in [[Alameda County, California]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/3/Vin-Diesel.html |title=Vin Diesel Biography (1967–) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=September 8, 2010}}</ref> He studied at [[Hunter College]]. He is partners with Paloma Jimenez. His father is African-American and his mother is of English, German, Irish and Scottish descent. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0004874}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Diesel, Vin}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Alameda County, California]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Movie directors from New York City]] [[Category:Movie producers from New York City]] [[Category:Screenwriters from New York City]] k9uvpexnd519l5vzv34i17xi572083d 0 366883 8375944 8278191 2022-08-03T01:47:29Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of countries where Tamil is an official language]] to [[List of countries and territories where Tamil is an official language]]: per enwiki, the list includes territories wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of [[sovereign state]]s and [[Territory (country subdivision)|territories]] where [[Tamil language|Tamil]] is an [[official language|official]] or language of government. ==Sovereign Countries == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where Tamil is a [[de jure]]<!--Concerning the law, not the people-->/[[official language]]. ! width=170px | Country ! width=170px | Region ! width=170px | Population{{Ref|population|1}} ! width=170px | Status |- |{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2019-09-23|title=Languages with official status in India|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_with_official_status_in_India&oldid=917353182|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> |Asia |1,247,540,000 |Sovereign country |- |{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Sri Lanka]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.languagesdept.gov.lk/ | title=Language Dept Sri Lanka |quote=Tamil and Sinhala official language of Sri Lanka}}</ref> | Asia | align="left" | 5,007,003<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/FinalReport/Population/Table%20A3.pdf|title=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012|last=|first=|website=Census of Population and Housing of Sri Lanka, 2012|publisher=Department of Census and Statistics-Sri Lanka|accessdate=}}</ref>|| Sovereign country |- | {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]]<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm | publisher=Ministry of Education, Government of Singapore | title=Education in a Multicultural Setting - The Singapore Experience | first=Aline | last=Wong | accessdate=2009-01-18 | date=2000-11-24 | quote=There are four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. | archive-date=2018-12-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004230/https://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Asia |align="left" | 688,591<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf|title=Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade and Industry, Republic of Singapore|last=|first=|website=Census of population 2010|publisher=Department of statistics Singapore|accessdate=|archive-date=2017-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516214219/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/docs/default-source/default-document-library/publications/publications_and_papers/cop2010/census_2010_release1/cop2010sr1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Sovereign country |} == Dependent entities where Tamil is an official language== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ ! width=200px | Entity ! width=200px | Continent ! width=200px | Population ! width=200px | Status |- | {{flagicon|India}} Auroville || Asia || {{nts|2,600}} || Autonomous city of India |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[Pondicherry]] || Asia || {{nts|1,244,464}} || Union Territory of India |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[Tamil Nadu]] || Asia || {{nts|72,138,958}} || State of India |} ==Recognized as minority language== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ * ! width=200px | Country ! width=200px | Population ! width=200px | Notes |- | {{flagicon|South Africa}} South Africa || {{nts|650,000}} || Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions states "A Pan South African Language Board established by national legislation must promote and ensure respect for Tamil" along with other minority languages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.za/documents/constitution/chapter-1-founding-provisions|title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 - Chapter 1: Founding Provisions - South African Government|website=www.gov.za}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} Malaysia || {{nts|4,800,000}} || Malaysian government recognize Tamil as a minority language along with Chinese. The "national-type" school's medium of instruction is either in Tamil or Chinese.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://unchronicle.un.org/article/national-identity-and-minority-languages|title=National Identity and Minority Languages - UN Chronicle|website=unchronicle.un.org|access-date=2017-03-02|archive-date=2019-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190630091618/https://unchronicle.un.org/article/national-identity-and-minority-languages|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Mauritius}} Mauritius || {{nts|72,089}} || Tamils are the first immigrants to Mauritius who were brought by French. Later British brought Tamils to fight with French and as a recognition, Tamil is being used on the currency of Mauritius.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tamilelibrary.org/teli/mauritius1.html|title=A Brief History of the Tamils of Mauritius (M. Sangeelee)|website=tamilelibrary.org}}</ref> |} ==Partially recognized and unrecognized territories== {| class="sortable wikitable" |+ ! width=150px class="unsortable" | Entity ! width=500px | Notes |- | Tamil Eelam ([[Tamil Eelam|Eelam]]) || Claiming sovereignty over the [[North Eastern Province, Sri Lanka|North and Eastern Sri Lanka]] and [[Puttalam District|Puttalam district]] as<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tibetsun.com/news/2013/07/31/india-creates-new-state-demand-for-smaller-states-rise|title = India creates new state; demand rises for more states .:. Tibet Sun}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/India-may-have-50-states-if-all-demands-for-new-states-are-met/articleshow/21599282.cms|title=India may have 50 states if all demands for new states are met - Times of India|website=The Times of India}}</ref> |- | {{flagicon|India}} [[Karaikal]] || Claiming for a separate union territory in India.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/2005/09/14/stories/2005091404810300.htm|title=The Hindu : Tamil Nadu News : Pondy Dy. Speaker flayed|website=www.thehindu.com}}</ref> |} == Former territories resp. dependent entities where Tamil was an official language == {| class="sortable wikitable" |+ ! width=150px class="unsortable" | Entity !Continent !Population !Status ! width=500px | Notes |- |{{flagicon|India}} [[Haryana]] |Asia |10,572 |State of India |Tamil was once given nominal official status in Haryana but it was later replaced with Punjabi, in 2010. |} == Countries where Tamil is used and has cultural impact but not official == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Country ! Region |- || {{flagicon|France}} [[Réunion]] <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.reunionisland.fr/culture.html | title=Reunion Culture }}</ref> | Africa |- | {{flag|Seychelles}} <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.nation.sc/index.php?art=8258 | title=Seychelles National Culture | access-date=2012-10-19 | archive-date=2014-02-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202161205/http://www.nation.sc/index.php?art=8258 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Africa |} == References == <!--- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using tags which will then appear here automatically --> {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.tamilnet.com/ tamilNet.com] * [http://tamilfunda.com/ tamilfunda.com] * [http://www.tamilsiragugal.com/ tamilsiragugal.com] {{Countries by official language}} {{DEFAULTSORT:countries where Tamil is an official language, List of }} <!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Tamil language]] [[Category:Lists of countries|Tamil]] ckupwu8i5mfz0l3uwve64tt7xz8rv6m 0 368034 8376230 7318839 2022-08-03T05:42:30Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Australian place | type = town | name = Mimili | state = sa | image = | caption = | coordinates = {{coord|26|59|58|S|132|42|28|E|display=inline,title}} | lga = Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara | postcode = 0872 | est = | pop = 283 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2006}} | pop_footnotes = <ref name=Census2006Y /> | elevation= 500 | maxtemp = 37.1 | mintemp = 5.0 | rainfall = 222.6 | stategov = [[Electoral district of Giles|Giles]] | fedgov = [[Division of Grey|Grey]] | dist1 = 70 | dir1 = W | location1= Stuart Highway }} '''Mimili''' is an [[Indigenous Australians|Aboriginal]] community in the [[Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara|Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands]] in [[South Australia]]. It is located in the [[Everard Ranges]], about {{convert|70|km}} west of the [[Stuart Highway]]. According to the local [[Aṉangu]], the place has always been called Mimili. The current settlement was built around a [[cattle]] [[Station (agriculture)|station]] called '''Everard Park''', which was built by White farmers in the 1920s. The station's land was given back to the local Aborigines by the South Australian government in 1972.<ref>{{cite book |title= The Right to Landscape: Contesting Landscape and Human Rights |year=2011 |publisher= Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn= 978-1-4094-0444-6 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=3mWkxPJJ2o4C |author=Egoz, Shelley |author2=Makhzoumi, Jala and Pungetti, Gloria |page=131}}</ref> There were 283 people living at Mimili in the 2006 census.<ref name=Census2006Y>{{Census 2006 AUS|id=UCL415700|name=Mimili (L) (Urban Centre/Locality)|accessdate=6 October 2011 |quick=on}}</ref> The residents are mainly Aṉangu people who speak either [[Pitjantjatjara]] or [[Yankunytjatjara]] as their first language. The 2001 census data showed that Mimili had the lowest average weekly [[income]] per person ([[Australian dollar|AU$]]172 compared with the South Australian average of AU$345). However, it also had one of the state's highest proportions of residents under the age of 15 (32.6%); and the state's highest ratio of single-parent families (36.0% compared with a statewide average of 15.6%).<ref>{{cite web |author= Australian Bureau of Statistics |url= http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/productsbytopic/563CE29E965278DDCA256CF4007EA8D1?OpenDocument |title= 2001 Census Data |access-date= 2017-08-31 |archive-date= 2012-07-22 |archive-url= https://archive.is/20120722001647/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/productsbytopic/563CE29E965278DDCA256CF4007EA8D1?OpenDocument |url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref> Mimili has an airstrip, and a small health facility. There is also a general store and a craft facility where [[Aboriginal art|art]] is made and displayed. A [[Diesel engine|diesel]] [[generator]] supplies electricity to the community. Water is stored in tanks and comes from two [[Groundwater|bores]]. A police station was built in 2011, and state police are stationed there permanently. The local school has about 60 children. Attendance at the school benefited from the construction of a swimming pool, opened in October 2006.<ref>{{cite web |last= Cheesman |first= Emily |title= Mimili 'Mimili Pool' Shared Responsibility Agreement (SRA) |url= http://www.atns.net.au/agreement.asp?EntityID=3584 |work= Agreements, Treaties and Negotiated Settlements Project |publisher= Indigenous Studies Program, The University of Melbourne |date= 8 March 2007 |access-date= 28 October 2012 |archive-date= 12 April 2013 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130412190553/http://www.atns.net.au/agreement.asp?EntityID=3584 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |work=facsia.gov.au |url= http://www.facsia.gov.au/Internet/Minister3.nsf/content/mimili_pool_28oct06.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191846/http://www.facsia.gov.au/Internet/Minister3.nsf/content/mimili_pool_28oct06.htm |date=28 October 2006 |archivedate= 27 September 2007 |title=Pool delivers change in Mimili |agency= Australian Government, Department of Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.mimili.sa.edu.au/ Mimili Anangu School] *[http://www.waru.org/communities/mimili/ Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927022214/http://waru.org/communities/mimili/ |date=2007-09-27 }} at PY Media {{geo-stub}} [[Category:Towns in South Australia]] [[Category:Indigenous Australian communities]] [[Category:Pitjantjatjara]] [[Category:1920s establishments in Australia]] icjy8a9pinxb41rk0w9he7lkohok6qo 0 371308 8375312 8373318 2022-08-02T18:04:48Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:A portrait of Ranjit Singh,.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A Portrait of Maharaja Ranjit Singh]] [[Maharaja]] '''Ranjit Singh''' (13 November 1780 – 27 June 1839) was the founder of the [[Sikh Empire]], which came to power in the [[Indian subcontinent]] from the 16th-19th century. This was based in the [[Punjab region]], from around 1799 to 1849. The capital was at [[Lahore]]. Ranjit Singh formed the Sikh Empire and was famously known for repelling the [[Pashtun]] attacks against Punjab and in turn conquering the lands of the attackers. He first conquered [[Kashmir]] from the [[Islam]]ic [[Afghans]] and then retook the entire [[Punjab region]]. Thereafter, he launched campaigns against [[Pashtun]] lands, conquering [[Attock]], [[Peshawar]] and eventually [[Jamrud]] upto the [[Khyber Pass]]. Ranjit Singh and his [[Sikhs]] closed off the Khyber Pass so no foreigner could threaten India ever again. It was the first time in 1000 years that a native Indian ruler who followed a native Indian Dharmic religion would reconquer this region ever since the time of [[Mahmud of Ghazni]] in 997. In 1836-1837, He built a fort at Jamrud at the mouth of the [[Khyber Pass]] to defend against attacks from the [[Pashtun]] [[Afghans|Afghan]] tribesmen. In the year 1838, he marched with his [[Sikh]] troops into [[Kabul]] and conquered that area. However he left soon after because of the weather in [[Afghanistan]] where it was snowing and because of the difficulty in facing the rebellious [[Afghans]]. After Ranjit Singh's death in 1839, his successors were weak and divided and the entire [[Punjab region]] fell to the [[British]] [[East India Company]], later to become part of [[British India]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Singh, Ranjit}} [[Category:1780 births]] [[Category:1839 deaths]] [[Category:Indian monarchs]] [[Category:19th century in India]] [[Category:Punjabi people]] {{bio-stub}} miw0z1rn9oprkw5ps1nr98hdtnwebnp 0 372490 8375832 8335957 2022-08-03T00:45:29Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = JK Simmons 2009.jpg | caption = Simmons at the 15th Annual [[Screen Actors Guild Award]]s in 2009 | birth_name = Jonathan Kimble Simmons | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1955|1|9}} | birth_place = [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1986–present | spouse ={{marriage|Michelle Schumacher|1996|}} | children = 3 }} '''Jonathan Kimble "J. K." Simmons''' (born January 9, 1955) is an [[Americans|American]] actor. He played Emil Skoda in ''[[Law & Order]]'', J. Jonah Jameson in ''[[Spider-Man (movie)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'', ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' and in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]], Mac MacGruff in ''[[Juno (movie)|Juno]]'', Terence Fletcher in ''[[Whiplash (2014 movie)|Whiplash]]'' and [[Commissioner Gordon]] in ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]''. He also voiced [[Tenzin (The Legend of Korra)|Tenzin]] in ''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' between 2012 to 2014. Simmons was born in [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/81/J-K-Simmons.html |title=J. K. Simmons Biography (1955-)|publisher=FilmReference.com }}</ref> He was raised in [[Columbus, Ohio]] and in [[Missoula, Montana]]. Simmons studied at the [[University of Montana]] originally to be a [[composer]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.moviefone.com/2015/02/06/jk-simmons-facts/#slide=3331654 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-08-08 |archive-date=2015-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150730010003/http://news.moviefone.com/2015/02/06/jk-simmons-facts#slide=3331654 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He married Michelle Schumacher in 1996. They have three children. He won a [[Golden Globe Award]] and an [[Academy Award]] for his role in ''Whiplash''. In 2022, he was nominated for another Academy Award for his role as [[William Frawley]] in ''[[Being the Ricardos]]''. ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Director ! class="unsortable" | Notes ! class="unsortable" | Ref. |- | 1994 | ''{{sortname|The|Ref}}'' | Siskel | [[Ted Demme]] | ! style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="Travers">{{cite magazine | last = Travers | first = Peter | title = The Ref | magazine = [[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> |- | 1994 | ''{{sortname|The|Scout|dab=film}}'' | Assistant Coach | [[Michael Ritchie (film director)|Michael Ritchie]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981568,00.html CINEMA: Fast Pitch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812045733/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,981568,00.html |date=2013-08-12 }} ''Time''</ref> |- | 1996 | ''{{sortname|The|First Wives Club}}'' | Federal Marshal | [[Hugh Wilson (director)|Hugh Wilson]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|first=Dennis|last= Michael|title=The Hollywood Minute|publisher=CNN|url=http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/HWMin/9512/12-02/index.html|date=December 2, 1995|accessdate=August 16, 2009}}</ref> |- | 1996 | ''[[Extreme Measures]]'' | Dr. Mingus | [[Michael Apted]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title= Movie Review; Extreme Measures' Finds Case of Trauma in the E.R.|work= [[Los Angeles Times]]|date=September 27, 1996|url= http://articles.latimes.com/1996-09-27/entertainment/ca-47876_1_extreme-measures|accessdate=December 13, 2010|first=Kenneth|last=Turan}}</ref> |- | 1997 | ''[[Love Walked In (1997 film)|Love Walked In]]'' | Mr. Shulman | [[Juan José Campanella]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Travers"/> |- | 1997 | ''Crossing Fields'' | Guy | | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|title= Crossing Fields Movie|work= [[TV Guide]]|url= http://www.tvguide.com/movies/crossing-fields-133888/}}</ref> |- | 1997 | ''{{sortname|The|Jackal|dab=1997 film}}'' | FBI Agent Timothy I. Witherspoon | [[Michael Caton-Jones]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1997/11/14/DD16221.DTL |work=The San Francisco Chronicle |title='Jackal' Can't Hide From Absurd Plot / Willis alters look in mishmash thriller |first=Ruthe |last=Stein |date=November 14, 1997}}</ref> |- | 1997 | ''[[Anastasia (1997 film)|Anastasia]]'' | | [[Don Bluth]] & [[Gary Goldman]] | Ensemble and vocals ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web | title = Anastasia (Atlantic) - Original Soundtrack | publisher = AllMusic | url = http://www.allmusic.com/album/r315451 | accessdate = December 30, 2010}}</ref> |- | 1998 | ''[[Celebrity (film)|Celebrity]]'' | Souvenir Hawker | [[Woody Allen]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Travers |first=Peter |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948197/review/5948198/celebrity |title=Celebrity : Review |magazine=Rolling Stone |date=December 18, 2000 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090725054737/http://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/5948197/review/5948198/celebrity |archivedate=July 25, 2009}}</ref> |- | 1998 | ''Above Freezing'' | Hoyd | | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title=Above Freezing | publisher=Fandango |url= http://www.fandango.com/abovefreezing_106704/plotsummary}}</ref> |- | 1999 | ''[[Hit and Runway]]'' | Ray Tilman | Christopher Livingston | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Travers"/> |- | 1999 | ''{{sortname|The|Cider House Rules|dab=film}}'' | Ray Kendall | [[Lasse Hallström]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[[Ebert, Roger]] (December 17, 1999). [http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19991217/REVIEWS/912170303/1023 "The Cider House Rules"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224232227/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19991217%2FREVIEWS%2F912170303%2F1023 |date=2012-12-24 }}. Roger Ebert/''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]''.</ref> |- | 1999 | ''[[For Love of the Game (film)|For Love of the Game]]'' | Frank Perry | [[Sam Raimi]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19990917/REVIEWS/909170302/1023|accessdate=September 4, 2010|work=Chicago Sun-Times|title=For Love Of The Game (PG-13)|archive-date=October 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009103317/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19990917%2FREVIEWS%2F909170302%2F1023|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 1999 | ''I Lost My M in Vegas'' | Yellow (voice) | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Travers"/> |- | 2000 | ''[[Autumn in New York (film)|Autumn in New York]]'' | Dr. Tom Grandy | [[Joan Chen]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="ontheset">{{cite web|title=Autumn in New York (2000) |publisher=On the Set in New York |url=http://onthesetofnewyork.com/autumninnewyork.html |accessdate=March 17, 2012}}</ref> |- | 2000 | ''{{sortname|The|Gift|dab=2000 film}}'' | Sheriff Pearl Johnson | [[Sam Raimi]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20010119/REVIEWS/101190302/1023 |title=The Gift Movie Review & Film Summary (2001) |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=January 19, 2001 |accessdate=June 8, 2015 |archive-date=March 23, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323045743/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20010119%2FREVIEWS%2F101190302%2F1023 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2001 | ''{{sortname|The|Mexican}}'' | Ted Slocum | [[Gore Verbinski]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>"From adulterous mob boss to gay hit man: Tough-guy Gandolfini praised for ''The Mexican''" (March 8, 2001) ''Edmonton Journal ''</ref> |- | 2002 | ''[[Spider-Man (2002 film)|Spider-Man]]'' | [[J. Jonah Jameson]] | [[Sam Raimi]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Hollywood Reporter">{{cite web | url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1468913|url-access=registration | title=Hollywood Reporter review | publisher=Hollywood Report | date=April 19, 2002 | accessdate=January 26, 2007 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503002707/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1468913 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> | archivedate=May 3, 2007}}</ref> |- | 2003 | ''Disposal'' | Older Hunter | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Travers"/> |- | 2003 | ''[[Off the Map (film)|Off the Map]]'' | George | [[Campbell Scott]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="ontheset"/> |- | 2004 | ''[[Hidalgo (film)|Hidalgo]]'' | [[Buffalo Bill Cody]] | [[Joe Johnston]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040305/REVIEWS/403050301/1023 Roger Ebert, "HIDALGO"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050310002451/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20040305%2FREVIEWS%2F403050301%2F1023 |date=2005-03-10 }}, ''Chicago Sun-Times'', March 5, 2004</ref> |- | 2004 | ''{{sortname|The|Ladykillers|dab=2004 film}}'' | Garth Pancake | [[Coen brothers|Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|author=Tony B. |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-ladykillers|title=The Ladykillers Reviews, Ratings, Credits, and More at Metacritic |publisher=Metacritic|date=March 26, 2004|accessdate=September 27, 2010}}</ref> |- | 2004 | ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson | [[Sam Raimi]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|author=Brian Cronin|title=Guest Spot: Rohan Williams Interviews Sam Raimi and Rob Tapert (Part 1)|publisher=[[Comic Book Resources]]|date=November 28, 2007|url=http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2007/11/28/guest-spot-rohan-williams-interviews-sam-raimi-and-rob-tapert-part-1/|accessdate=November 28, 2007|archive-date=December 6, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071206093132/http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/2007/11/28/guest-spot-rohan-williams-interviews-sam-raimi-and-rob-tapert-part-1/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2005 | ''[[Thank You for Smoking (film)|Thank You for Smoking]]'' | B. R. | [[Jason Reitman]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Rea">{{cite news | last = Rea| first = Steven| title = He'll take publicity--good, off-the-wall--thanks much | work = [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] | pages = H02 | date = March 19, 2006 }}</ref> |- | 2005 | ''[[Pom Poko]]'' | Seizaemon (voice) | [[Isao Takahata]] | English dub ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eiren.org/toukei/1994.html|title=Kako haikyū shūnyū jōi sakuhin 1994-nen|publisher=Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan|language=Japanese|accessdate=February 8, 2011}}</ref> |- | 2005 | ''[[Harsh Times]]'' | Agent Richards | [[David Ayer]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/harsh_times/ Harsh Times page, rottentomatoes.com, (see consensus)].</ref> |- | 2006 | ''[[First Snow (2006 film)|First Snow]]'' | Vacaro | [[Mark Fergus]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Rea"/> |- | 2006 | ''{{sortname|The|Astronaut Farmer}}'' | Jacobson | [[Michael Polish]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=Dollar |first=Steve |url=http://www.nysun.com/arts/secret-space-cadet-in-all-of-us/49197/ |title=The Secret Space Cadet in All of Us |publisher=Nysun.com |date=February 23, 2007 |accessdate=June 8, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson | [[Sam Raimi]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news | author=Carolyn Jack | url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/friday/116133323731410.xml&coll=2 | title=Spider-Man's location manager knows a great city when he sees it | work=The Plain Dealer | date=October 20, 2006 | accessdate=October 20, 2006 | archive-date=October 11, 2007 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011145236/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/plaindealer/index.ssf?%2Fbase%2Ffriday%2F116133323731410.xml&coll=2 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''[[Postal (film)|Postal]]'' | Candidate Welles | [[Uwe Boll]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |author=- By Stephen Johnson |url=http://www.g4tv.com/thefeed/blog/post/677069/EXCLUSIVE_Postal_Review.html |title=EXCLUSIVE: 'Postal' Actually A Good Movie |publisher=G4tv.com |date=July 3, 2007 |accessdate=August 5, 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''[[Juno (film)|Juno]]'' | Mac MacGuff | [[Jason Reitman]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.flipsidearchive.com/junointerviews3.html| title = The Juno Interviews Part III: Allison Janney & J.K Simmons| accessdate = April 27, 2014|author1=Vaux, Rob |author2=Davis, Debbie | date = January 27, 2008| publisher = Flipside Movie Emporium}}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''[[Rendition (film)|Rendition]]'' | Lee Mayer | [[Gavin Hood]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/14216810/review/16970903/rendition|title=Rendition: Review: Rolling Stone|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|accessdate=October 20, 2007|archive-date=October 19, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071019225817/http://rollingstone.com/reviews/movie/14216810/review/16970903/rendition|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2008 | ''[[Burn After Reading]]'' | CIA Superior | [[Coen brothers|Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="LAT1121">{{cite news|last=Fernandez|first=Jay A|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/21/entertainment/et-scriptland21|title=Strikers' dilemma: to write or not|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 21, 2007|accessdate=September 9, 2008}}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Vicious Kind}}'' | Donald Sinclaire | [[Lee Toland Krieger]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SIFF">{{cite news|title=Awards Announced 2009|url=http://www.strasbourgfilmfest.com/siff09-awards.html|accessdate=December 9, 2009|archive-date=February 1, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100201131642/http://www.strasbourgfilmfest.com/siff09-awards.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[New in Town]]'' | Stu Kopenhafer | [[Jonas Elmer]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |title = New in Town (2009) |url = http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/new_in_town/ |publisher = [[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate = November 28, 2009 }}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Way of War}}'' | Sergeant Mitchell | John Carter | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SIFF"/> |- | 2009 | ''[[Red Sands]]'' | Lt. Col. Arson | [[Alex Turner (director)|Alex Turner]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SIFF"/> |- | 2009 | ''[[I Love You, Man]]'' | Oswald Klaven | [[John Hamburg]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="HR">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i1fd18f0059ccb927da762b55751e5a65|publisher=TheHollywoodReporter.com|title=Jaime Pressly cast in 'I Love You, Man'|accessdate=March 31, 2008 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080415181433/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/content_display/film/news/e3i1fd18f0059ccb927da762b55751e5a65 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = April 15, 2008}}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[Aliens in the Attic]]'' | Skip (voice) | [[John Schultz (director)|John Schultz]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/04/29/josh-peck-heads-out-of-this-world-for-ashley-tisdales-sci-fi-flick-upstairs/ Josh Peck Heads Out Of This World For Ashley Tisdale's Sci-Fi Flick 'Upstairs'] MTV. Retrieved March 4, 2009.</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[Post Grad]]'' | Roy Davies | [[Vicky Jenson]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>[[Roger Ebert|Ebert, Roger]].[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090819/REVIEWS/908199997 "''Post Grad''" (review)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007205929/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20090819%2FREVIEWS%2F908199997 |date=2012-10-07 }}, ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', August 19, 2009</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[Extract (film)|Extract]]'' | Brian | [[Mike Judge]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Nasson, Tim">{{cite web| url = http://www.wildaboutmovies.com/behind_the_scenes/Extract-BEHINDTHESCENES.php| title = Extract-Behind the Scenes| publisher = wildaboutmovies.com| author = Nasson, Tim| date = August 13, 2009| accessdate = July 23, 2010| archive-date = August 18, 2012| archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/69zuYuLtw?url=http://www.wildaboutmovies.com/behind_the_scenes/Extract-BEHINDTHESCENES.php| url-status = dead}}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[Up in the Air (2009 film)|Up in the Air]]'' | Bob | [[Jason Reitman]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SFilm 2009-09-16">{{cite news|last=Sciretta|first=Peter|title=Must Watch Interview: Up in the Air's Jason Reitman on the Telluride Gondola|work=[[/Film]]|date=September 16, 2009|url=http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/09/16/interview-jason-reitman-up-in-the-air-telluride/|accessdate=September 27, 2009|archive-date=April 28, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100428050021/http://www.slashfilm.com/2009/09/16/interview-jason-reitman-up-in-the-air-telluride/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2009 | ''[[Jennifer's Body]]'' | Mr. Wroblewski | [[Karyn Kusama]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="rogerebert.suntimes.com">{{cite web |first= Roger |last= Ebert |authorlink= Roger Ebert |title= Jennifer's Body (R) |work= [[Chicago Sun-Times]] |date= September 18, 2009 |accessdate= September 19, 2009 |url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20090916/REVIEWS/909169996 |archive-date= October 8, 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121008033728/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20090916%2FREVIEWS%2F909169996 |url-status= dead }}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''[[4192: The Crowning of the Hit King]]'' | Narrator | Terry Lukemire | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=apple>{{cite web|last=Lukemire|first=Terry|title=4192: The Crowning of the Hit King|url=https://itunes.apple.com/us/movie/4192-crowning-hit-king/id420895384|publisher=iTunes Store|accessdate=December 24, 2013}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''[[Crazy on the Outside]]'' | Ed | [[Tim Allen]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=crazy>{{cite news|url=http://www.latinoreview.com/news/crazy-on-the-outside-for-tripplehorn-weaver-and-simmons-4253|author=Kellvin Chavez|title=Crazy on the Outside For Tripplehorn, Weaver, And Simmons|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=March 25, 2008|accessdate=July 6, 2008}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''{{sortname|An|Invisible Sign}}'' | Mr. Jones | Marilyn Agrelo | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|title=HIFF 2010 Program Announced|url=http://hamptonsfilmfest.org/2010/09/2010hiffprogra/|publisher=hamptonsfilmfest.org|accessdate=May 28, 2012|date=September 15, 2010|archive-date=September 24, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100924211810/http://hamptonsfilmfest.org/2010/09/2010hiffprogra/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''{{sortname|A|Beginner's Guide to Endings}}'' | Uncle Pal | [[Jonathan Sobol]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiff/2010/beginnersguidetoendi |title=2010 Films - Beginner's Guide to Endings |publisher=tiff.net |accessdate=October 12, 2010 |archive-date=August 24, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100824104827/http://tiff.net/filmsandschedules/tiff/2010/beginnersguidetoendi |url-status=dead }} {{cite web |url=http://tiff.net/thefestival/filmsandschedules/programmes/galapresentations |title=Programmes - Gala Presentations |publisher=tiff.net |accessdate=October 12, 2010 |archive-date=December 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201192401/http://tiff.net/thefestival/filmsandschedules/programmes/galapresentations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''[[Megamind]]'' | Warden (voice) | [[Tom McGrath (animator)|Tom McGrath]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Exclusive-Interview-Megamind-Director-Tom-McGrath-21539.html|title=Exclusive Interview: Megamind Director Tom McGrath|publisher=CinemaBlend.com|author=Eisenberg, Eric|date=November 3, 2010|accessdate=March 23, 2012}}</ref> |- | 2010 | ''[[Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore]]'' | Gruff K-9 (voice) | [[Brad Peyton]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117943220.html?categoryId=31&cs=1 | author=Leydon, Joe | title=Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore - Read Variety's Analysis of the Movie | date=July 25, 2010 | accessdate=July 30, 2010 | work=Variety}}</ref> |- | 2010 | [[True Grit (2010 film)|''True Grit'']] | Lawyer J. Noble Daggett (voice) | [[Coen Brothers|Joel Coen<br>Ethan Coen]] | Uncredited ! |- | 2011 | ''{{sortname|The|Music Never Stopped}}'' | Henry Sawyer | Jim Kohlberg | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2011/04/01/in_the_music_never_stopped_a_family_bonds_to_the_rhythms_of_classic_rock/| accessdate= April 4, 2011|title=The Music Never Stopped|work=Boston Globe| date= April 2011| last1= Burr| first1= Ty}}</ref> |- | 2011 | ''[[The Good Doctor (2011 film)|The Good Doctor]]'' | Detective Krauss | Lance Daly | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/good-doctor-film-review-249127|title=The Good Doctor: Film Review|last=Wood|first=Sura|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|date=October 16, 2011|accessdate=February 23, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2011 | ''Blackstone'' | Detective Burke | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Travers"/> |- | 2011 | ''[[Young Adult (film)|Young Adult]]'' | Mavis' Publisher (voice) | [[Jason Reitman]] | Uncredited ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/charlize-theron-gets-an-adult-education-1.3359369|title=LI Bar Manager Is on Tap for 'Young Adult'|publisher= [[Newsday]]|date=December 1, 2011|first=Frank| last=Lovece|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20111222233034/https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/movies/charlize-theron-gets-an-adult-education-1.3359369|archivedate=December 22, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2012 | ''[[The Words (film)|The Words]]'' | Mr. Jansen | [[Brian Klugman]] & Lee Sternthal | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Wilde">{{cite web |url=http://www.filmofilia.com/2011/06/04/olivia-wilde-joins-bradley-cooper-in-the-words/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=olivia-wilde-joins-bradley-cooper-in-the-words |title=Olivia Wilde Joins Bradley Cooper in 'The Words' |date=June 4, 2011 |publisher=FilmoFilia.com |accessdate=June 6, 2011}}</ref> |- | 2012 | ''[[Contraband (2012 film)|Contraband]]'' | Captain Redmond Camp | [[Baltasar Kormákur]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2011/01/05/extras-needed-for-contraband-in-new-orleans/ | title=Extras needed for 'Contraband' in New Orleans | publisher=On Location Vacations | accessdate=March 15, 2012 | archive-date=October 26, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026232835/http://www.onlocationvacations.com/2011/01/05/extras-needed-for-contraband-in-new-orleans/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''Whiplash'' | Band Teacher | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="SD13">{{cite web|title=2013 Sundance Film Festival Announces Jury Awards in Short Filmmaking|url=http://www.sundance.org/festival/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-jury-awards-in-short-filmmaking/|work=[[Sundance Film Festival]]|publisher=[[Sundance Institute]]|accessdate=January 19, 2014|date=January 22, 2013|archive-date=November 10, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110174222/http://www.sundance.org/festival/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-jury-awards-in-short-filmmaking/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[3 Geezers!]]'' | J Kimball | Michelle Schumacher | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=HUMANICK|first=ROB|title=FILM REVIEW: 3 Geezers!|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review/3-geezers|work=Slant Magazine|date=17 May 2013 |accessdate=December 30, 2013}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[Jobs (film)|Jobs]]'' | [[Arthur Rock]] | [[Joshua Michael Stern]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="sundance">{{cite web |url=http://www.sundance.org/festival/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-films-in-premieres-and-documentary-pr/ |title=2013 Sundance Film Festival Announces Films in Premieres and Documentary Premieres |publisher=Sundance.org |date=December 3, 2012 |accessdate=December 27, 2012 |archive-date=December 22, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222004405/http://www.sundance.org/festival/release/2013-sundance-film-festival-announces-films-in-premieres-and-documentary-pr/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[Labor Day (film)|Labor Day]]'' | Mr. Jervis | [[Jason Reitman]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Labor Day Cast & Crew">{{cite web|title=Labor Day Cast & Crew|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/labor-day/cast-crew|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=October 16, 2013|archive-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118010432/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movie/labor-day/cast-crew|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[Dark Skies (film)|Dark Skies]]'' | Edwin Pollard | [[Scott Charles Stewart|Scott Stewart]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |title='Dark Skies' movie review |first=Michael |last=O'Sullivan |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/dark-skies-movie-review/2013/02/22/ce5f9d58-7d20-11e2-a044-676856536b40_story.html |date=February 23, 2013 |accessdate=February 23, 2013 }}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''The Heeler'' | Roscoe | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Labor Day Cast & Crew"/> |- | 2013 | ''The Magic Bracelet'' | The Shaman | | Short film ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Labor Day Cast & Crew"/> |- | 2014 | ''[[Whiplash (2014 film)|Whiplash]]'' | Terence Fletcher | [[Damien Chazelle]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bahr|first=Lindsey|title='Whiplash': Sundance-winning short to become full-length feature -- BREAKING|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/05/14/whiplash-movie/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=CNN|accessdate=January 19, 2014|date=May 14, 2013|archive-date=February 26, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226090952/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2013/05/14/whiplash-movie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[Barefoot (2014 film)|Barefoot]]'' | Dr. Bertleman | [[Andrew Fleming]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|last=VanDenburgh|first=Barbara|title=Review: 'Barefoot'|url=http://www.azcentral.com/thingstodo/movies/articles/20140220movie-review-barefoot-romance.html|publisher=Arizona Republic|accessdate=March 15, 2014}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[Break Point (film)|Break Point]]'' | Jack | [[Jay Karas]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film/> |- | 2014 | ''[[The Boxcar Children (film)|The Boxcar Children]]'' | Dr. Moore (voice) | Daniel Chuba, [[Mark A.Z. Dippé]], & Kyungho Jo | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.boxcarchildren.com/content.cfm/boxcar-children-category-book-display?bookCategoryId=571&start=121 |title=Boxcar Children Mysteries |publisher=The Boxcar Children |accessdate=June 8, 2015 |archive-date=October 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018110950/http://www.boxcarchildren.com/content.cfm/boxcar-children-category-book-display?bookCategoryId=571&start=121 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[Murder of a Cat]]'' | Sheriff Hoyle | Gillian Greene | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="tribecafilm1">{{cite web|url=http://tribecafilm.com/filmguide/53208b1dc07f5df7d200082a-murder-of-a-cat |title=Murder of a Cat &#124; 2014 Tribeca Film Festival |publisher=Tribecafilm.com |accessdate=March 25, 2014}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[The Rewrite]]'' | Dr. Lerner | [[Marc Lawrence]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news | last=Jagernauth | first=Kevin | url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/watch-first-trailer-for-rom-com-the-rewrite-starring-hugh-grant-and-marisa-tomei-20140828 | title=Watch: First Trailer For Rom-Com 'The Rewrite' Starring Hugh Grant And Marisa Tomei | work=The Playlist | publisher=[[Indiewire]] | date=August 28, 2014 | accessdate=August 30, 2014 | archive-date=August 31, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140831095720/http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/watch-first-trailer-for-rom-com-the-rewrite-starring-hugh-grant-and-marisa-tomei-20140828 | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[Men, Women & Children (film)|Men, Women & Children]]'' | Mr. Doss | [[Jason Reitman]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film>{{cite press release|title=Production Begins on Jason Reitman's Men, Women & Children|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/movienews.php?id=112527|accessdate=December 19, 2013|publisher=Paramount Pictures via ComingSoon.net|date=December 16, 2013}}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''Ava & Lala'' | General Tiger (voice) | | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film/> |- | 2015 | ''[[Terminator Genisys]]'' | Detective O'Brien | [[Alan Taylor (director)|Alan Taylor]] | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="hollywoodreporter1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jk-simmons-joins-terminator-genesis-688177 |title=J.K. Simmons Joins 'Terminator: Genesis' |work=The Hollywood Reporter |date=March 13, 2014 |accessdate=April 22, 2014}}</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[The Meddler]]'' | Zipper | [[Lorene Scafaria]] | | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Fleming Jr|first1=Mike|title=Lorene Scafaria Helms 'The Meddler' With Susan Sarandon, Rose Byrne, JK Simmons|url=http://deadline.com/2015/03/the-meddler-susan-sarandon-rose-byrne-jk-simmons-lorene-scafaria-1201387635/|accessdate=August 7, 2015|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 6, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[Worlds Apart (2015 film)|Worlds Apart]]'' | Sebastian | [[Christoforos Papakaliatis]] | ! style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://hollywood.greekreporter.com/2015/02/21/jk-simmons-new-movie-greece-oscars-papakaliatis-worlds-apart/|title=J.K. Simmons on His New Movie Filmed in Greece [Video]|date=February 21, 2015|accessdate=September 9, 2016}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[Kung Fu Panda 3]]'' | Kai (voice) | [[Jennifer Yuh Nelson]] & [[Alessandro Carloni]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/post/j-k-simmons-kate-hudson-join-jack-black-kung-fu-panda-3|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=J.K. Simmons In 'Kung Fu Panda 3'|work=Chicago Sun-Times|date=January 27, 2016|archive-date=January 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127083515/http://chicago.suntimes.com/entertainment/post/j-k-simmons-kate-hudson-join-jack-black-kung-fu-panda-3/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[Zootopia]]'' | Mayor Lionheart (voice) | [[Byron Howard]], [[Rich Moore]], & [[Jared Bush]] | | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film/> |- | 2016 | ''[[April and the Extraordinary World]]'' | Rodrigue (voice) | Christian Desmares & Franck Ekinci | English dub | style="text-align:center;"| |- | 2016 | ''And Punching the Clown'' | Jay Warren | Gregori Viens | ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film/> |- | 2016 | ''[[The Accountant (2016 film)|The Accountant]]'' | Ray King | [[Gavin O'Connor (director)|Gavin O'Connor]] | ''Post-production'' ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=SimmonsCast>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|last2=Kit|first2=Borys|title=J.K. Simmons Joining Ben Affleck in 'The Accountant'|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jk-simmons-joining-ben-affleck-748588|accessdate=November 13, 2014|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=November 12, 2014}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[Rock Dog]]'' | Khampa (voice) | [[Ash Brannon]] | ''Post-production'' ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=film/> |- | 2016 | ''[[The Runaround (2016 film)|The Runaround]]'' | Mr. Gallo | Gavin Wiesen | ''Post-production'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|last2=McClintock|first2=Pamela|title=Cannes: J.K. Simmons, Emile Hirsch to Star in 'The Runaround' (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-jk-simmons-emile-hirsch-792041|accessdate=August 7, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=April 30, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[La La Land (film)|La La Land]]'' | Boss | [[Damien Chazelle]] | ''Post-production'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|title=J.K. Simmons to Reunite With 'Whiplash' Director for 'La La Land' (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jk-simmons-reunite-whiplash-director-807738|accessdate=July 10, 2015|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=July 9, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[The Late Bloomer]]'' | James Newmans | [[Kevin Pollak]] | ''Post-production'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Sneider|first1=Jeff|title=Paul Wesley, Brittany Snow, Blake Cooper Join Comedy 'The Late Bloomer'|url=http://www.thewrap.com/paul-wesley-brittany-snow-blake-cooper-join-comedy-the-late-bloomer/|accessdate=August 27, 2015|work=thewrap.com|date=August 25, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[Bastards (2016 film)|Bastards]]'' | TBA | [[Lawrence Sher]] | ''Post-production'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=McNary|first1=Dave|title=J.K. Simmons, Terry Bradshaw Join Ed Helms-Owen Wilson Comedy 'Bastards'|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/jk-simmons-terry-bradshaw-bastards-ed-helms-owen-wilson-1201569721/|accessdate=October 13, 2015|work=Variety|date=August 13, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2016 | ''[[Patriots Day (film)|Patriots Day]]'' | Sgt. Jeffrey Puglies | [[Peter Berg]] | ''Filming'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=J.K. Simmons Joins Boston Marathon Bombing Pic 'Patriots Day'|url=http://deadline.com/2016/02/jk-simmons-patriots-day-movie-boston-marathon-bombing-1201709405/|accessdate=March 29, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=February 25, 2016}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''[[The Lake (2017 film)|The Lake]]'' | TBA | [[Steven Quale]] | ''Post-production'' ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name=ThreeCast>{{cite news|last1=Busch|first1=Anita|title=J.K. Simmons Leads Navy SEALs Charlie Bewley & Diarmaid Murtagh In Luc Besson's 'The Lake'|url=http://deadline.com/2015/03/j-k-simmons-the-lake-luc-besson-navy-seals-charlie-bewley-diarmaid-murtagh-1201396466/|accessdate=May 10, 2015|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=March 23, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''[[The Bachelors (film)|The Bachelors]]'' | TBA | Kurt Voelker | ''Post-production'' | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Hipes|first1=Patrick|title=JK Simmons To Star In Indie Comedy 'The Bachelors' – AFM|url=http://deadline.com/2015/11/jk-simmons-the-bachelor-movie-casting-1201605174/|accessdate=March 23, 2016|work=Deadline Hollywood|date=November 3, 2015}}</ref> |- | 2017 | ''[[The Snowman (2017 film)|The Snowman]]'' | Arve Støp | [[Tomas Alfredson]] | ''Post-production'' | |- | 2017 | ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' | [[James Gordon (comics)|Commissioner James Gordon]] | [[Zack Snyder]] | | <ref>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Rebecca|title=Justice League' Adds J.K. Simmons as Commissioner Gordon (Exclusive)|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/justice-league-adds-jk-simmons-873227|accessdate=March 7, 2016|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=March 7, 2016}}</ref> |- |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1986 | ''[[Popeye Doyle]]'' | Patrolman in Park | Television film |- | 1994 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | Jerry Luppin | Episode: "Sanctuary" |- | 1995 | ''[[New York News]]'' | | Episode: "Welcome Back Cotter" |- | 1995 | ''{{sortname|The|Adventures of Pete & Pete}}'' | Barber Dan | Episode: "Saturday" |- | 1996 | ''[[Homicide: Life on the Street]]'' | Col. Alexander Rausch | Episode: "For God and Country" |- | 1996 | ''[[Swift Justice]]'' | Mel Turman | Episode: "Stones" |- | 1996, 1998 | ''[[New York Undercover]]'' | Sgt. Treadway / Dr. Emil Skoda | 2 episodes |- | 1997 | ''Face Down'' | Herb Aames | Television film |- | 1997 | ''[[Spin City]]'' | Kevin Travis | Episode: "Hot in the City" |- | 1997–2003 | ''[[Oz (TV series)|Oz]]'' | [[Vernon Schillinger]] | 56 episodes |- | 1997–2010 | ''[[Law & Order]]'' | [[Emil Skoda (Law & Order)|Dr. Emil Skoda]] | 45 episodes |- | 1998 | ''[[Remember WENN]]'' | Captain Amazon | Episode: "All's Noisy on the Pittsburgh Front" |- | 1999 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Vernon Schillinger | Episode: "Jerry Seinfeld/David Bowie" |- | 2000 | ''[[Third Watch]]'' | Frank Hagonon | Episode: "Demolition Derby" |- | 2000–2001 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Dr. Emil Skoda | 6 episodes |- | 2002 | ''[[Path to War]]'' | CIA Briefer | Television film |- | 2002 | ''[[Law & Order: Criminal Intent]]'' | Dr. Emil Skoda | Episode: "Crazy" |- | 2002 | ''Homeward Bound'' | Jim Ashton | Pilot |- | 2003 | ''[[John Doe (TV series)|John Doe]]'' | Lucas Doya | Episode: "The Rising" |- | 2003 | ''[[Everwood]]'' | Phil Drebbles | Episode: "Burden of Truth" |- | 2004 | ''[[3: The Dale Earnhardt Story]]'' | Ralph Earnhardt | Television film |- | 2004 | ''[[ER (TV series)|ER]]'' | Gus Loomer | Episode: "Impulse Control" |- | 2004 | ''[[The D.A. (2004 TV series)|The D.A.]]'' | Dep. Dist. Atty. Joe Carter | 2 episodes |- | 2004 | ''[[Without a Trace]]'' | Mark Wilson | Episode: "Two Families" |- | 2004 | ''{{sortname|The|Jury|dab=TV series}}'' | Ron Stalsukilis | Episode: "Last Rites" |- | 2004 | ''[[Nip/Tuck]]'' | Ike Connors | Episode: "Kimber Henry" |- | 2004–2006 | ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' | [[General Wade Eiling]] (voice) | 5 episodes |- | 2005 | ''[[Arrested Development (TV series)|Arrested Development]]'' | General Anderson | Episode: "Switch Hitter" |- | 2005 | ''[[Jack & Bobby]]'' | Cyrus Miller | Episode: "Running Scared" |- | 2005 | ''[[Numb3rs]]'' | Dr. Clarence Weaver | Episode: "Vector" |- | 2005–2012 | ''{{sortname|The|Closer}}'' | Assistant Chief [[Will Pope]] | 109 episodes |- | 2006 | ''{{sortname|The|West Wing}}'' | Harry Ravitch | Episode: "Duck and Cover" |- | 2006–2007 | ''{{sortname|The|Simpsons}}'' | Tabloid Editor (voice) | 2 episodes |- | 2007 | ''[[Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee (film)|Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee]]'' | [[James McLaughlin (Indian agent)|James McLaughlin]] | Television film |- | 2007 | ''[[Queens Supreme]]'' | Ernest Fingerman | Episode: "Let's Make a Deal" |- | 2007 | ''[[Kim Possible]]'' | Martin Smarty (voice) | 3 episodes |- | 2007–2011 | ''[[American Dad!]]'' | Judge / McCreary (voices) | 3 episodes |- | 2008, 2014–2015 | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' | J.B. / Napoleon (voices) | 3 episodes |- | 2008 | ''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]'' | Magister Ghilhil (voice) | Episode: "Darkstar Rising" |- | 2009 | ''{{sortname|The|Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack}}'' | Poseidon / Captain (voices) | 4 episodes |- | 2009–2010 | ''[[Party Down]]'' | Leonard Stiltskin | 2 episodes |- | 2010 | ''[[The Life & Times of Tim]]'' | O'Flaherty Sr. (voice) | Episode: "Stu is Good at Something" |- | 2010 | ''[[Batman: The Brave and the Bold]]'' | [[Evil Star]] (voice) | Episode: "Revenge of the Reach!" |- | 2010 | ''[[Ben 10: Ultimate Alien]]'' | Magister Ghilhil (voice) | Episode: "Escape From Aggregor" |- | 2010–2013 | ''[[Generator Rex]]'' | White Knight (voice) | 34 episodes |- | 2011 | ''[[NTSF:SD:SUV::]]'' | Frank Forrest | Episode: "One Cabeza, Two Cabeza, Three Cabeza... DEAD!" |- | 2011 | ''[[Raising Hope]]'' | Bruce Chance | Episode: "The Cultish Personality" |- | 2011 | ''[[Desert Car Kings]]'' | Narrator | 10 episodes |- | 2011–2013 | ''[[Pound Puppies (2010 TV series)|Pound Puppies]]'' | Lieutenant Rock / Mr. Withers (voices) | 2 episodes |- | 2011–2014 | ''[[Robot Chicken]]'' | Vern Schillinger / [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]] (voices) | 2 episodes |- | 2012 | ''[[Best Friends Forever (TV series)|Best Friends Forever]]'' | Don | Episode: "Put a Pin It" |- | 2012 | ''[[Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson (voice) | Episode: "Along Came a Spider" |- | 2012 | ''[[The Venture Bros.]]'' | Ben (voice) | Episode: "A Very Venture Halloween" |- | 2012–2014 | ''{{sortname|The|Legend of Korra}}'' | Tenzin (voice) | 41 episodes |- | 2012–present | ''[[Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)|Ultimate Spider-Man]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson (voice) | 39 episodes |- | 2012–2014 | ''[[Men at Work (TV series)|Men at Work]]'' | P. J. Jordan | 5 episodes<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Men-Work-John-Michael-Higgins-1052121.aspx|title=Men at Work Exclusive: J.K. Simmons Returns to Face Off Against John Michael Higgins|work=TV Guide}}</ref> |- | 2013 | ''[[Lego Marvel Super Heroes: Maximum Overload]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson (voice) | Television special |- | 2013 | ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'' | Mayor Stice | Episode: "Partridge" |- | 2013 | ''[[Family Tools]]'' | Tony Shea | 10 episodes |- | 2013–2015 | ''[[Avengers Assemble (TV series)|Avengers Assemble]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson (voice) | 5 episodes |- | 2013–2015 | ''[[Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H.]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson (voice) | 10 episodes |- | 2014 | ''[[Growing Up Fisher]]'' | Mel Fisher | 13 episodes |- | 2014 | ''[[Chozen]]'' | Gary Cullens (voice) | Episode: "Family Weekend (or How Gary Got His Groove Back)" |- | 2014–2015 | ''[[BoJack Horseman]]'' | Lennie Turtletaub (voice) | 7 episodes |- | 2015 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Host | Episode: "J.K. Simmons/[[D'Angelo]]" |- | 2015–present | ''[[Major Lazer (TV series)|Major Lazer]]'' | President Whitewall (voice) | 9 episodes |- | 2015–2016 | ''[[Gravity Falls]]'' | Ford Pines (voice) | 7 episodes |- | 2016 | [[Archer (TV series)|''Archer'']] | Detective Harris (voice) | 4 episodes |- | 2016 | ''[[Counterpart (TV series)|Counterpart]]'' | Howard Silk | |} ===Theatre=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Ref. |- | 1987 | ''[[Birds of Paradise (musical)|Birds of Paradise]]'' | Andy ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits">{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/people/J.K.-Simmons/#|title= J.K. Simmons theatre |publisher= Broadway world|accessdate=March 17, 2015}}</ref> |- | 1990 | ''A Change in the Heir'' | Edwin ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits"/> |- | 1991 | ''[[Peter Pan (1954 musical)|Peter Pan]]'' | [[Captain Hook]] / Mr. Darling ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits"/> |- | 1992 | ''[[Guys and Dolls]]'' | Benny Southstreet ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits"/> |- | 1993 | ''[[Laughter on the 23rd Floor]]'' | Brian ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits"/> |- | 1994 | ''Das Barbecii'' | Various characters ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Theatre credits"/> |} ===Video games=== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Voice role ! Ref. |- | 2000 | ''[[M&M's: The Lost Formulas]]'' | Yellow Peanut ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.pc.gamespy.com/pc/mms-the-lost-formulas/|title=M&M's: The Lost Formulas (PC)|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|accessdate=August 7, 2008}}</ref> |- | 2007 | ''[[Spider-Man 3 (video game)|Spider-Man 3]]'' | J. Jonah Jameson ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://guides.ign.com/guides/684224/ |title=Spider-Man 3 Wiki Guide |publisher=IGN |date=May 4, 2007 |accessdate=June 8, 2015 |archive-date=October 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001071327/http://guides.ign.com/guides/684224/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2008 | ''[[Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3]]'' | President Howard T. Ackerman ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pc.ign.com/articles/924/924694p1.html |title=IGN: Command & Conquer: Red Alert 3 Review |publisher=IGN |author=Jason Ocampo |accessdate=November 1, 2008}}</ref> |- | 2011 | ''[[Portal 2]]'' | [[Cave Johnson (Portal)|Cave Johnson]] ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ps3.ign.com/articles/115/1155074p1.html | title = PAX: Portal 2 Nabs J. K. Simmons | first = Greg | last = Miller | date = March 11, 2011 | accessdate = March 11, 2011 | publisher = IGN | archive-date = March 10, 2012 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/663RJ62LU?url=http://ps3.ign.com/articles/115/1155074p1.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | 2014 | ''[[The Legend of Korra (video game)|The Legend of Korra]]'' | Tenzin ! style="text-align: center;" |<ref name="Destructoid 26 June 2014">{{cite news|last1=Aziz|first1=Hamza|title=Platinum is making a Legend of Korra game, and it's pretty awesome|url=http://www.destructoid.com/platinum-is-making-a-legend-of-korra-game-and-it-s-pretty-awesome-277032.phtml|accessdate=June 26, 2014|work=[[Destructoid]]|date=June 26, 2014}}</ref> |- | 2015 | ''[[Lego Dimensions]]'' | Cave Johnson ! style="text-align: center;" | |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|J. K. Simmons}} * {{IMDb name|799777}} * {{IBDB name|74616}} {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simmons, J. K.}} [[Category:Academy Award winning actors]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:BAFTA Award winning actors]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:Satellite Award winners]] [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American musical theatre actors]] [[Category:Actors from Detroit, Michigan]] [[Category:Actors from Columbus, Ohio]] [[Category:Actors from Montana]] [[Category:People from Missoula, Montana]] 9k6a4tlvx9adtvdeoxngymoh4jut6yi 0 372715 8375842 8190964 2022-08-03T00:49:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Movies */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Commissioner James Gordon''' is a fictional [[Batman]] character who is the police commissioner of [[Gotham City]] and is a fellow ally of [[Batman]] who gives him all of his missions and criminals to capture or question. In some cases, Gordon doesn't know Batman's identity, in other cases he does. He was created by [[Bill Finger]] and [[Bob Kane]] as an ally of Batman. He first appeared in ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced.<ref name="dc-ency">{{Cite book |last=Jimenez |first=Phil |title=The DC Comics Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/dccomicsencyclop0000unse |publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7566-4119-1 |editor-last=Dougall |editor-first=Alastair |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/dccomicsencyclop0000unse/page/141 141] |chapter=Gordon, James W. |oclc=213309017 |author-link=Phil Jimenez}}</ref> ==Biography== As the police commissioner of Gotham City, Gordon shares Batman's deep commitment to stop the city of crime. The character is typically portrayed as having full trust in Batman and is even somewhat dependent on him. In many modern stories, he is somewhat skeptical of Batman's vigilante methods, but nevertheless believes that Gotham needs him. Gordon was in the [[United States Marine Corps]] before becoming a police officer. He is the father of Barbara Gordon, who is secretly [[Batgirl]]. ==Television== He was played by [[Lyle Talbot]] in Batman shows, [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', [[Bob Hastings]] made his voice in ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', [[Ray Wise]] in ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke (movie)|Batman: The Killing Joke]]'' and by [[Héctor Elizondo]] in ''[[The Lego Batman Movie]]''. He was played by [[Ben McKenzie]] in ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]''. ==Movies== {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|total_width=400|perrow=3 |image1=Neil Hamilton, 1930 (cropped).jpg|caption1=[[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] was the first actor to play Gordon in a movie in the [[Batman (1966 movie)|1966 ''Batman'' movie]] |image2=Pat Hingle (4443330082 724d5a94a0 z).jpg|caption2=[[Pat Hingle]] played Gordon in the [[Tim Burton|Burton]]/[[Joel Schumacher|Schumacher]] movies (1989&ndash;1997) |image3=Gary Oldman.jpg|caption3=[[Gary Oldman]] played the character in ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' (2005&ndash;2012) |image4=JK Simmons 2009.jpg|caption4=[[J. K. Simmons]] plays the character in the [[DC Extended Universe]] (since 2017) |image5=Jeffrey Wright by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|caption5=[[Jeffrey Wright]] plays Gordon in ''[[The Batman (movie)|The Batman]]'' (2022) |image6=Ben McKenzie (17032849756) (cropped).jpg|caption6=[[Ben McKenzie]] played the character in ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'' (2014–2019) }} * Played by [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] ** ''[[Batman (1966 movie)|Batman]]'' (1966) * Played by [[Pat Hingle]] ** ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' (1989) ** ''[[Batman Returns]]'' (1992) ** ''[[Batman Forever]]'' (1995) ** ''[[Batman & Robin]]'' (1997) * Played by [[Gary Oldman]] in ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' ** ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005) ** ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' (2008) ** ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' (2012) * Played by [[J. K. Simmons]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]] ** ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017) * Played by [[Jeffrey Wright]] ** ''[[The Batman (movie)|The Batman]]'' (2022) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Batman}} {{1989–1997 Batman film series}} {{Christopher Nolan Batman trilogy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, James}} [[Category:Batman characters]] [[Category:DC Comics characters]] {{lit-stub}} ffjt44tonfl4dcbg6ee6260pygt6xv3 8375928 8375842 2022-08-03T01:37:08Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[James Gordon (comics)]] to [[Jim Gordon (character)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Commissioner James Gordon''' is a fictional [[Batman]] character who is the police commissioner of [[Gotham City]] and is a fellow ally of [[Batman]] who gives him all of his missions and criminals to capture or question. In some cases, Gordon doesn't know Batman's identity, in other cases he does. He was created by [[Bill Finger]] and [[Bob Kane]] as an ally of Batman. He first appeared in ''[[Detective Comics]]'' #27 (May 1939), Batman's first appearance, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced.<ref name="dc-ency">{{Cite book |last=Jimenez |first=Phil |title=The DC Comics Encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/dccomicsencyclop0000unse |publisher=[[Dorling Kindersley]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-7566-4119-1 |editor-last=Dougall |editor-first=Alastair |location=New York |page=[https://archive.org/details/dccomicsencyclop0000unse/page/141 141] |chapter=Gordon, James W. |oclc=213309017 |author-link=Phil Jimenez}}</ref> ==Biography== As the police commissioner of Gotham City, Gordon shares Batman's deep commitment to stop the city of crime. The character is typically portrayed as having full trust in Batman and is even somewhat dependent on him. In many modern stories, he is somewhat skeptical of Batman's vigilante methods, but nevertheless believes that Gotham needs him. Gordon was in the [[United States Marine Corps]] before becoming a police officer. He is the father of Barbara Gordon, who is secretly [[Batgirl]]. ==Television== He was played by [[Lyle Talbot]] in Batman shows, [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', [[Bob Hastings]] made his voice in ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'', [[Ray Wise]] in ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke (movie)|Batman: The Killing Joke]]'' and by [[Héctor Elizondo]] in ''[[The Lego Batman Movie]]''. He was played by [[Ben McKenzie]] in ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]''. ==Movies== {{Multiple image|align=right|direction=horizontal|total_width=400|perrow=3 |image1=Neil Hamilton, 1930 (cropped).jpg|caption1=[[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] was the first actor to play Gordon in a movie in the [[Batman (1966 movie)|1966 ''Batman'' movie]] |image2=Pat Hingle (4443330082 724d5a94a0 z).jpg|caption2=[[Pat Hingle]] played Gordon in the [[Tim Burton|Burton]]/[[Joel Schumacher|Schumacher]] movies (1989&ndash;1997) |image3=Gary Oldman.jpg|caption3=[[Gary Oldman]] played the character in ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' (2005&ndash;2012) |image4=JK Simmons 2009.jpg|caption4=[[J. K. Simmons]] plays the character in the [[DC Extended Universe]] (since 2017) |image5=Jeffrey Wright by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|caption5=[[Jeffrey Wright]] plays Gordon in ''[[The Batman (movie)|The Batman]]'' (2022) |image6=Ben McKenzie (17032849756) (cropped).jpg|caption6=[[Ben McKenzie]] played the character in ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]'' (2014–2019) }} * Played by [[Neil Hamilton (actor)|Neil Hamilton]] ** ''[[Batman (1966 movie)|Batman]]'' (1966) * Played by [[Pat Hingle]] ** ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' (1989) ** ''[[Batman Returns]]'' (1992) ** ''[[Batman Forever]]'' (1995) ** ''[[Batman & Robin]]'' (1997) * Played by [[Gary Oldman]] in ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' ** ''[[Batman Begins]]'' (2005) ** ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' (2008) ** ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' (2012) * Played by [[J. K. Simmons]] in the [[DC Extended Universe]] ** ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017) * Played by [[Jeffrey Wright]] ** ''[[The Batman (movie)|The Batman]]'' (2022) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Batman}} {{1989–1997 Batman film series}} {{Christopher Nolan Batman trilogy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, James}} [[Category:Batman characters]] [[Category:DC Comics characters]] {{lit-stub}} ffjt44tonfl4dcbg6ee6260pygt6xv3 0 372898 8374985 8165434 2022-08-02T13:21:54Z Citation bot 693482 Alter: doi-broken-date. | [[en:WP:UCB|Use this bot]]. [[en:WP:DBUG|Report bugs]]. | Suggested by AManWithNoPlan | #UCB_toolbar wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{taxobox |name = ''Xerochrysum'' |image = Xerochrysum subundulatum.jpg |image_caption = ''[[Xerochrysum subundulatum]]'' |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] |unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]] |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]] |ordo = [[Asterales]] |familia = [[Asteraceae]] |subfamilia = [[Asteroideae]] |tribus = [[Gnaphalieae]] |genus = '''''Xerochrysum''''' |genus_authority = Tzvelev |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = See text |}} '''''Xerochrysum''''' (or ''Bracteantha'') is a type or [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s native to [[Australia]]. It was defined by Russian botanist Nikolai Tzvelev in 1990. It was identified before (and taking precedence over) ''Bracteantha'' which was described the following year.<ref name=AP173>{{Cite journal|author=Wilson, Paul G.|year=2002|title=''Xerochrysum'' the correct name for the genus ''Bracteantha''|journal=Australian Plants|volume=21|issue=173|page=398}}</ref> A 2002 molecular study of the tribe [[Gnaphalieae]] found the genus is likely [[polyphyletic]], with ''X. bracteatum'' and ''X. viscosum'' removed from each other.{{complex-inline|date=November 2012}}<ref>{{cite journal|last=Randall J. Bayer, David G. Greber, Neil H. Bagnall|year=2002|title=Phylogeny of Australian Gnaphalieae (Asteraceae) Based on Chloroplast and Nuclear Sequences, the trnL Intron, trnL/trnF Intergenic Spacer, matK, and ETS|journal=Systematic Botany|volume=27|issue=4|pages=801–14|doi=10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.801|doi-broken-date=31 July 2022|url=https://bioone.org/journals/systematic-botany/volume-27/issue-4/0363-6445-27.4.801/Phylogeny-of-Australian-Gnaphalieae-Asteraceae-Based-on-Chloroplast-and-Nuclear/10.1043/0363-6445-27.4.801.short|jstor=3093925|s2cid=56423927}}</ref> There are currently 7 recognized species:<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Xerochrysum|title=''Xerochrysum'' |accessdate=28 March 2011 |work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref> *''[[Xerochrysum bicolor]]'' *''[[Xerochrysum bracteatum]]'' (Strawflower or Golden Everlasting; syn. ''Bracteantha bracteata'') *''[[Xerochrysum collierianum]]'' A.M.Buchanan & Schah. *''[[Xerochrysum palustre]]'' (Swamp Everlasting) *''[[Xerochrysum papillosum]]'' (Labill.) R.J.Bayer *''[[Xerochrysum subundulatum]]'' (Alpine Everlasting or Orange Everlasting) *''[[Xerochrysum viscosum]]'' (Sticky Everlasting) The genus was formerly included in ''[[Strawflower|Helichrysum]]''. <gallery> File:Xerochrysum bracteatum cultivar.jpg|Cultivar of ''Xerochrysum bracteatum'' File:Xerochrysum viscosum flowers and leaves.jpg|''Xerochrysum viscosum'' </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} *ASGAP: [http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/b-bract.html ''Xerochrysum bracteatum''] and [http://farrer.csu.edu.au/ASGAP/b-sub.html ''Xerochrysum subundulatum''] *PlantNET: [http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&search=yes&namesearch=xerochrysum&dist= ''Xerochrysum''] *PlantNET: [http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Xerochrysum Key to ''Xerochrysum''] [[Category:Asteraceae]] [[Category:Plants of Australia]] g2w24nx0ve3a0rwngaiijkb08qxemuz 0 374126 8374908 8189672 2022-08-02T12:21:11Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* top */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gangar.jpg|thumb|upright=1.35|View of the Kattsund-Koster dyke swarm in the [[Koster Islands]], western [[Sweden]]]] [[Image:Mackenzie dike swarm.png|thumb|Map of the Mackenzie dike swarm in [[Canada]]. This is the largest dike swarm known on Earth ]] [[Image:Matachewan and Mistassini dike swarms.png|thumb|right|Map of the Matachewan and Mistassini dike swarms in Canada]] [[File:Dike diabase AZ.jpg|thumb|A [[diabase]] dyke crosscutting horizontal [[limestone]] beds in Arizona.]] [[File:Geological Dike Cross-Island Trail Alaska.jpg|thumb|A dyke on the [[Baranof Cross-Island Trail]], [[Alaska]].]] A '''dyke''' (or [[dike (geology)|dike]]) is when later molten [[lava]] pushes up between older rock layers. This produces later [[vertical]] rock between older layers of rock. Technically, it is any geologic body which cuts across: a) flat wall rock structures, such as [[strata|bedding]]. b) massive rock formations, usually [[igneous]] in origin. Dykes can therefore be either pushed in between ([[Intrusion (geology)|intrusive]]) or laid down ([[sediment]]ary) in origin. The most usual thing that happens is that later [[volcanic]] activity pushes [[lava]] through strata which were laid down earlier in a [[sedimentary]] fashion, or through earlier igneous rocks. On the [[Isle of Arran]], for example, there are hundreds of igneous dykes giving rise to the term '''dyke swarm'''. Alternatively, sedimentary rocks can be laid down in vertical gaps between strata. Or, after underwater [[earthquakes]], gaps caused by the earthquake can be filled in with [[breccia]], that is, broken rocks. Dykes are a common, almost universal, feature of the older [[Palaeozoic]] rocks. Another type of [[Intrusion (geology)|intrusion]] is the [[Sill (geology)|sill]], where later rock is formed between older layers, not through them. So dykes are vertical intrusions, and sills are horizontal intrusions. Many magmatic events produce both vertical and horizontal intrusions. Dyke swarms can be seen on other planets.<ref> Ernst R.E; Grosfils E.B.; Mège D. 2001. Giant dike swarms: Earth, Venus, and Mars. ''Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences'. '''29''': 489–534. Bibcode:2001AREPS..29..489E. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.473.1821. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.29.1.489.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rocks]] [[Category:Volcanic landforms]] k9tqmipcwmm63b2gj5vg2k7ea5nvnvk 0 377058 8374993 8363520 2022-08-02T13:35:11Z 2600:1008:B10C:59C7:E1F7:647:66FB:517D Recent death of a Korean War Veteran wikitext text/x-wiki {{Medal of Honor recipients}} There are currently 65 living recipients of the Medal of Honor, the U.S. military's highest decoration. Of the living recipients, two were awared in the Korean War, 47 in the Vietnam War, 14 in the War in Afghanistan, and two in the War in Iraq. Four medal holders are still on active duty in the U.S. military, soldiers Thomas Payne, Earl Plumlee, William Swenson, and Matthew Williams. ==Living recipients== {|class="wikitable sortable" width="60%" |- !class="unsortable"|Image ! Name ! Branch ! Age |- |[[File:Hiroshi “Hershey” Miyamura (6007355).jpg|100px]] |Hiroshi H. Miyamura |Army |{{Sort|19251006|{{Age|1925|10|6}}}} |- |[[File:Ralph Puckett, Jr. in 2009.jpg|100px]] |Ralph Puckett |Army |{{Sort|19261208|{{Age|1926|12|8}}}} |- |[[File:Robert Simanek 2010.jpg|100px]] |Robert E. Simanek |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19300426|{{Age|1930|4|26}}}} |- |[[File:US Navy 111111-N-AC887-001 Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) the Honorable Ray Mabus welcomes Congressional Medal of Honor recipient John P. Baca aboa.jpg|100px]] |John Baca |Army |{{Sort|19490110|{{Age|1949|1|10}}}} |- |[[File:Donald E. Ballard IMG 2492 (15217396371).jpg|100px]] |Donald E. Ballard |Navy |{{Sort|19451205|{{Age|1945|12|5}}}} |- |[[File:Harvey Barnum deputy assistant secretary.jpg|100px]] |Harvey C. Barnum, Jr. |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19400721|{{Age|1940|7|21}}}} |- |[[File:220706-D-BN624-0299 (52199083963) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |Dwight W. Birdwell |Army |{{Sort|19480119|{{Age|1948|1|19}}}} |- |[[File:Patrick Henry Brady at Alamo cenotaph 01.jpg|100px]] |Patrick H. Brady |Army |{{Sort|19361001|{{Age|1936|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:L-12-09-19-B-003 (8003962960).jpg|100px]] |Paul Bucha |Army |{{Sort|19430801|{{Age|1943|8|1}}}} |- |[[File:Bruce Crandall at Creech.jpg|100px]] |Bruce P. Crandall |Army |{{Sort|19330217|{{Age|1933|2|17}}}} |- |[[File:Sammy Davis 1984.jpg|100px]] |Sammy L. Davis |Army |{{Sort|19461101|{{Age|1946|11|1}}}} |- |[[File:Drew Dix 2010.jpg|100px]] |Drew D. Dix |Army |{{Sort|19441214|{{Age|1944|12|14}}}} |- |[[File:Wreaths Across America at Arlington National Cemetery 2017 - 38215497335.jpg|100px]] |Roger Donlon |Army |{{Sort|19340130|{{Age|1934|1|30}}}} |- | |John J. Duffy |Army |{{Sort|19380316|{{Age|1938|3|16}}}} |- |[[File:Frederick E. Ferguson.jpg|100px]] |Frederick E. Ferguson |Army |{{Sort|19390818|{{Age|1939|8|18}}}} |- | |Michael J. Fitzmaurice |Army |{{Sort|19500309|{{Age|1950|3|9}}}} |- |[[File:Stephen Lorenz and James Fleming.jpg|100px]] |James P. Fleming |Air Force |{{Sort|19430312|{{Age|1943|3|12}}}} |- |[[File:Foley on USS Constitution.jpg|100px]] |Robert F. Foley |Army |{{Sort|19410530|{{Age|1941|5|30}}}} |- |[[File:Harold A. Fritz DSC 7224 (15224813921).jpg|100px]] |Harold A. Fritz |Army |{{Sort|19440221|{{Age|1944|2|21}}}} |- |[[File:President Joe Biden awards the Medal of Honor (03) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |Dennis Fujii |Army |{{Sort|19490000|{{Age|1949|0|0}}}} |- | |Frank A. Herda |Army |{{Sort|19470913|{{Age|1947|9|13}}}} |- | |Robert R. Ingram |Navy |{{Sort|19450120|{{Age|1945|1|20}}}} |- |[[File:Jack H Jacobs aboard Roosevelt.jpg|100px]] |Jack H. Jacobs |Army |{{Sort|19450802|{{Age|1945|8|2}}}} |- |[[File:Don J Jenkins 2010.jpg|100px]] |Don J. Jenkins |Army |{{Sort|19480418|{{Age|1948|4|18}}}} |- |[[File:Thomas G Kelley 2011.jpg|100px]] |Thomas G. Kelley |Navy |{{Sort|19390513|{{Age|1939|5|13}}}} |- |[[File:USMC-090524-M-7590G-001.jpg|100px]] |Allan J. Kellogg |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19431001|{{Age|1943|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:Bob Kerrey at Hacking Education event.jpg|100px]] |Bob Kerrey |Navy |{{Sort|19430827|{{Age|1943|8|27}}}} |- | |Peter C. Lemon |Army |{{Sort|19500605|{{Age|1950|6|05}}}} |- |[[File:3MoH's in Iraq.jpg|100px]] |Gary L. Littrell |Army |{{Sort|19441026|{{Age|1944|10|26}}}} |- |[[File:James E. Livingston 2009.JPG|100px]] |James E. Livingston |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19400112|{{Age|1940|1|12}}}} |- |[[File:Allen Lynch 1984.jpg|100px]] |Allen J. Lynch |Army |{{Sort|19451028|{{Age|1945|10|28}}}} |- |[[File:Walter Marm 2006.jpg|100px]] |Walter J. Marm, Jr. |Army |{{Sort|19411120|{{Age|1941|11|20}}}} |- |[[File:VCJCS at ASYMCA Angels of the Battlefield Awards Gala (43256748780).jpg|100px]] |James C. McCloughan |Army |{{Sort|19460430|{{Age|1946|4|30}}}} |- |[[File:Robert Modrzejewski 2011.jpg|100px]] |Robert J. Modrzejewski |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19340703|{{Age|1934|7|3}}}} |- |[[File:Melvin Morris - USARAF Soldier’s ’Biggest Hero’ receives Medal of Honor.jpg|100px]] |Melvin Morris |Army |{{Sort|19420107|{{Age|1942|1|7}}}} |- |[[File:Thomas Norris 2008.jpg|100px]] |Thomas R. Norris |Navy |{{Sort|19440114|{{Age|1944|1|14}}}} |- |[[File:Robert O'Malley 2010.jpg|100px]] |Robert E. O'Malley |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19430603|{{Age|1943|6|3}}}} |- |[[File:Robert Patterson 2012.JPG|100px]] |Robert M. Patterson |Army |{{Sort|19480416|{{Age|1948|4|16}}}} |- |[[File:Alfred Rascon 2010.jpg|100px]] |Alfred V. Rascon |Army |{{Sort|19450910|{{Age|1945|9|10}}}} |- | |Ronald E. Ray |Army |{{Sort|19411207|{{Age|1941|12|7}}}} |- | |Gordon R. Roberts |Army |{{Sort|19500614|{{Age|1950|6|14}}}} |- | [[File:140319-D-DB155-006 (13307746414).jpg|100px]] |Jose Rodela |Army |{{Sort|19370615|{{Age|1937|6|15}}}} |- |[[File:MOH Gary M. Rose 171022-A-TZ640-033.jpg|100px]] |Gary M. Rose |Army |{{Sort|19471017|{{Age|1947|10|17}}}} |- |[[File:Clarence Sasser speaking 2010.jpg|100px]] |Clarence Sasser |Army |{{Sort|19470912|{{Age|1947|9|12}}}} |- | |James M. Sprayberry |Army |{{Sort|19470424|{{Age|1947|4|24}}}} |- | |James A. Taylor |Army |{{Sort|19371231|{{Age|1937|12|31}}}} |- |[[File:Brian Thacker 2008.jpg|100px]] |Brian Thacker |Army |{{Sort|19450425|{{Age|1945|4|25}}}} |- |[[File:MichaelEThornton.jpg|100px]] |Michael E. Thornton |Navy |{{Sort|19490323|{{Age|1949|3|23}}}} |- |[[File:Jay R. Vargas visiting Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in 2006.jpg|100px]] |Jay R. Vargas |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19380729|{{Age|1938|7|29}}}} |- |[[File:Gary Wetzel 1984.jpg|100px]] |Gary Wetzel |Army |{{Sort|19470929|{{Age|1947|9|29}}}} |- |[[File:Edward_Byers_161227-D-SW162-0418_(31117908703).jpg|100px]] |Edward Byers |Navy |{{Sort|19790804|{{Age|1979|8|4}}}} |- |[[File:Wounded Warrior supported by community, recognized at Iron Bowl DVIDS501681.jpg|100px]] |Kyle Carpenter |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19891017|{{Age|1989|10|17}}}} |- |[[File:Ty Carter portrait.jpg|100px]] |Ty Carter |Army |{{Sort|19800125|{{Age|1980|1|25}}}} |- |[[File:Salvatore Giunta 2013.jpg|100px]] |Salvatore Giunta |Army |{{Sort|19850121|{{Age|1985|1|21}}}} |- |[[File:USO Holiday Tour aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt 171223-D-PB383-022 (25375504248).jpg|100px]] |Florent Groberg |Army |{{Sort|19830508|{{Age|1983|5|8}}}} |- |[[File:USMC-110921-M-KZ372-215.jpg|100px]] |Dakota Meyer |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19880626|{{Age|1988|6|26}}}} |- |[[File:Donald E. Ballard & Leroy Petry (15040364987).jpg|100px]] |Leroy Petry |Army |{{Sort|19790729|{{Age|1979|7|29}}}} |- |[[File:SSGT Pitts half body shot.jpg|100px]] |Ryan M. Pitts |Army |{{Sort|19851001|{{Age|1985|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:SFC_Earl_Plumlee.jpg|100px]] |Earl Plumlee |Army |{{Sort|19800406|{{Age|1980|4|6}}}} |- |[[File:Oderino at Fort Benning 130718-A-AO884-382.jpg|100px]] |Clinton Romesha |Army |{{Sort|19810817|{{Age|1981|8|17}}}} |- |[[File:180507-N-N0101-110 - MCPO Britt Slabinski, USN.jpg|100px]] |Britt K. Slabinski |Navy | {{Sort|19691201|{{Age|1969|12|1}}}} |- |[[File:WilliamSwenson300x343.jpg|100px]] |William D. Swenson |Army |{{Sort|19781102|{{Age|1978|11|2}}}} |- |[[File:Marine awarded American Legion Spirit of Service Award 140826-M-SR938-239.jpg|100px]] |Kyle J. White |Army |{{Sort|19870327|{{Age|1987|3|27}}}} |- |[[File:Matthew O. Williams.jpg|100px]] |Matthew O. Williams |Army |{{Sort|19811003|{{Age|1981|10|3}}}} |- |[[File:President Trump Presents the Medal of Honor (48132253698) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |David Bellavia |Army |{{Sort|19751110|{{Age|1975|11|10}}}} |- |[[File:Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne.jpg|100px]] |Thomas Payne |Army |{{Sort|19840402|{{Age|1984|4|2}}}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Medal of Honor recipients]] s8flaafbdtox7r0uw1utx8w2jg90a42 8374996 8374993 2022-08-02T13:36:50Z 2600:1008:B10C:59C7:E1F7:647:66FB:517D /* Living recipients */Death of this veteran wikitext text/x-wiki {{Medal of Honor recipients}} There are currently 65 living recipients of the Medal of Honor, the U.S. military's highest decoration. Of the living recipients, two were awared in the Korean War, 47 in the Vietnam War, 14 in the War in Afghanistan, and two in the War in Iraq. Four medal holders are still on active duty in the U.S. military, soldiers Thomas Payne, Earl Plumlee, William Swenson, and Matthew Williams. ==Living recipients== {|class="wikitable sortable" width="60%" |- !class="unsortable"|Image ! Name ! Branch ! Age |- |[[File:Hiroshi “Hershey” Miyamura (6007355).jpg|100px]] |Hiroshi H. Miyamura |Army |{{Sort|19251006|{{Age|1925|10|6}}}} |- |[[File:Ralph Puckett, Jr. in 2009.jpg|100px]] |Ralph Puckett |Army |{{Sort|19261208|{{Age|1926|12|8}}}} |[[File:US Navy 111111-N-AC887-001 Secretary of the Navy (SECNAV) the Honorable Ray Mabus welcomes Congressional Medal of Honor recipient John P. Baca aboa.jpg|100px]] |John Baca |Army |{{Sort|19490110|{{Age|1949|1|10}}}} |- |[[File:Donald E. Ballard IMG 2492 (15217396371).jpg|100px]] |Donald E. Ballard |Navy |{{Sort|19451205|{{Age|1945|12|5}}}} |- |[[File:Harvey Barnum deputy assistant secretary.jpg|100px]] |Harvey C. Barnum, Jr. |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19400721|{{Age|1940|7|21}}}} |- |[[File:220706-D-BN624-0299 (52199083963) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |Dwight W. Birdwell |Army |{{Sort|19480119|{{Age|1948|1|19}}}} |- |[[File:Patrick Henry Brady at Alamo cenotaph 01.jpg|100px]] |Patrick H. Brady |Army |{{Sort|19361001|{{Age|1936|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:L-12-09-19-B-003 (8003962960).jpg|100px]] |Paul Bucha |Army |{{Sort|19430801|{{Age|1943|8|1}}}} |- |[[File:Bruce Crandall at Creech.jpg|100px]] |Bruce P. Crandall |Army |{{Sort|19330217|{{Age|1933|2|17}}}} |- |[[File:Sammy Davis 1984.jpg|100px]] |Sammy L. Davis |Army |{{Sort|19461101|{{Age|1946|11|1}}}} |- |[[File:Drew Dix 2010.jpg|100px]] |Drew D. Dix |Army |{{Sort|19441214|{{Age|1944|12|14}}}} |- |[[File:Wreaths Across America at Arlington National Cemetery 2017 - 38215497335.jpg|100px]] |Roger Donlon |Army |{{Sort|19340130|{{Age|1934|1|30}}}} |- | |John J. Duffy |Army |{{Sort|19380316|{{Age|1938|3|16}}}} |- |[[File:Frederick E. Ferguson.jpg|100px]] |Frederick E. Ferguson |Army |{{Sort|19390818|{{Age|1939|8|18}}}} |- | |Michael J. Fitzmaurice |Army |{{Sort|19500309|{{Age|1950|3|9}}}} |- |[[File:Stephen Lorenz and James Fleming.jpg|100px]] |James P. Fleming |Air Force |{{Sort|19430312|{{Age|1943|3|12}}}} |- |[[File:Foley on USS Constitution.jpg|100px]] |Robert F. Foley |Army |{{Sort|19410530|{{Age|1941|5|30}}}} |- |[[File:Harold A. Fritz DSC 7224 (15224813921).jpg|100px]] |Harold A. Fritz |Army |{{Sort|19440221|{{Age|1944|2|21}}}} |- |[[File:President Joe Biden awards the Medal of Honor (03) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |Dennis Fujii |Army |{{Sort|19490000|{{Age|1949|0|0}}}} |- | |Frank A. Herda |Army |{{Sort|19470913|{{Age|1947|9|13}}}} |- | |Robert R. Ingram |Navy |{{Sort|19450120|{{Age|1945|1|20}}}} |- |[[File:Jack H Jacobs aboard Roosevelt.jpg|100px]] |Jack H. Jacobs |Army |{{Sort|19450802|{{Age|1945|8|2}}}} |- |[[File:Don J Jenkins 2010.jpg|100px]] |Don J. Jenkins |Army |{{Sort|19480418|{{Age|1948|4|18}}}} |- |[[File:Thomas G Kelley 2011.jpg|100px]] |Thomas G. Kelley |Navy |{{Sort|19390513|{{Age|1939|5|13}}}} |- |[[File:USMC-090524-M-7590G-001.jpg|100px]] |Allan J. Kellogg |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19431001|{{Age|1943|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:Bob Kerrey at Hacking Education event.jpg|100px]] |Bob Kerrey |Navy |{{Sort|19430827|{{Age|1943|8|27}}}} |- | |Peter C. Lemon |Army |{{Sort|19500605|{{Age|1950|6|05}}}} |- |[[File:3MoH's in Iraq.jpg|100px]] |Gary L. Littrell |Army |{{Sort|19441026|{{Age|1944|10|26}}}} |- |[[File:James E. Livingston 2009.JPG|100px]] |James E. Livingston |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19400112|{{Age|1940|1|12}}}} |- |[[File:Allen Lynch 1984.jpg|100px]] |Allen J. Lynch |Army |{{Sort|19451028|{{Age|1945|10|28}}}} |- |[[File:Walter Marm 2006.jpg|100px]] |Walter J. Marm, Jr. |Army |{{Sort|19411120|{{Age|1941|11|20}}}} |- |[[File:VCJCS at ASYMCA Angels of the Battlefield Awards Gala (43256748780).jpg|100px]] |James C. McCloughan |Army |{{Sort|19460430|{{Age|1946|4|30}}}} |- |[[File:Robert Modrzejewski 2011.jpg|100px]] |Robert J. Modrzejewski |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19340703|{{Age|1934|7|3}}}} |- |[[File:Melvin Morris - USARAF Soldier’s ’Biggest Hero’ receives Medal of Honor.jpg|100px]] |Melvin Morris |Army |{{Sort|19420107|{{Age|1942|1|7}}}} |- |[[File:Thomas Norris 2008.jpg|100px]] |Thomas R. Norris |Navy |{{Sort|19440114|{{Age|1944|1|14}}}} |- |[[File:Robert O'Malley 2010.jpg|100px]] |Robert E. O'Malley |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19430603|{{Age|1943|6|3}}}} |- |[[File:Robert Patterson 2012.JPG|100px]] |Robert M. Patterson |Army |{{Sort|19480416|{{Age|1948|4|16}}}} |- |[[File:Alfred Rascon 2010.jpg|100px]] |Alfred V. Rascon |Army |{{Sort|19450910|{{Age|1945|9|10}}}} |- | |Ronald E. Ray |Army |{{Sort|19411207|{{Age|1941|12|7}}}} |- | |Gordon R. Roberts |Army |{{Sort|19500614|{{Age|1950|6|14}}}} |- | [[File:140319-D-DB155-006 (13307746414).jpg|100px]] |Jose Rodela |Army |{{Sort|19370615|{{Age|1937|6|15}}}} |- |[[File:MOH Gary M. Rose 171022-A-TZ640-033.jpg|100px]] |Gary M. Rose |Army |{{Sort|19471017|{{Age|1947|10|17}}}} |- |[[File:Clarence Sasser speaking 2010.jpg|100px]] |Clarence Sasser |Army |{{Sort|19470912|{{Age|1947|9|12}}}} |- | |James M. Sprayberry |Army |{{Sort|19470424|{{Age|1947|4|24}}}} |- | |James A. Taylor |Army |{{Sort|19371231|{{Age|1937|12|31}}}} |- |[[File:Brian Thacker 2008.jpg|100px]] |Brian Thacker |Army |{{Sort|19450425|{{Age|1945|4|25}}}} |- |[[File:MichaelEThornton.jpg|100px]] |Michael E. Thornton |Navy |{{Sort|19490323|{{Age|1949|3|23}}}} |- |[[File:Jay R. Vargas visiting Marine Corps Air Station Miramar in 2006.jpg|100px]] |Jay R. Vargas |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19380729|{{Age|1938|7|29}}}} |- |[[File:Gary Wetzel 1984.jpg|100px]] |Gary Wetzel |Army |{{Sort|19470929|{{Age|1947|9|29}}}} |- |[[File:Edward_Byers_161227-D-SW162-0418_(31117908703).jpg|100px]] |Edward Byers |Navy |{{Sort|19790804|{{Age|1979|8|4}}}} |- |[[File:Wounded Warrior supported by community, recognized at Iron Bowl DVIDS501681.jpg|100px]] |Kyle Carpenter |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19891017|{{Age|1989|10|17}}}} |- |[[File:Ty Carter portrait.jpg|100px]] |Ty Carter |Army |{{Sort|19800125|{{Age|1980|1|25}}}} |- |[[File:Salvatore Giunta 2013.jpg|100px]] |Salvatore Giunta |Army |{{Sort|19850121|{{Age|1985|1|21}}}} |- |[[File:USO Holiday Tour aboard USS Theodore Roosevelt 171223-D-PB383-022 (25375504248).jpg|100px]] |Florent Groberg |Army |{{Sort|19830508|{{Age|1983|5|8}}}} |- |[[File:USMC-110921-M-KZ372-215.jpg|100px]] |Dakota Meyer |Marine Corps |{{Sort|19880626|{{Age|1988|6|26}}}} |- |[[File:Donald E. Ballard & Leroy Petry (15040364987).jpg|100px]] |Leroy Petry |Army |{{Sort|19790729|{{Age|1979|7|29}}}} |- |[[File:SSGT Pitts half body shot.jpg|100px]] |Ryan M. Pitts |Army |{{Sort|19851001|{{Age|1985|10|1}}}} |- |[[File:SFC_Earl_Plumlee.jpg|100px]] |Earl Plumlee |Army |{{Sort|19800406|{{Age|1980|4|6}}}} |- |[[File:Oderino at Fort Benning 130718-A-AO884-382.jpg|100px]] |Clinton Romesha |Army |{{Sort|19810817|{{Age|1981|8|17}}}} |- |[[File:180507-N-N0101-110 - MCPO Britt Slabinski, USN.jpg|100px]] |Britt K. Slabinski |Navy | {{Sort|19691201|{{Age|1969|12|1}}}} |- |[[File:WilliamSwenson300x343.jpg|100px]] |William D. Swenson |Army |{{Sort|19781102|{{Age|1978|11|2}}}} |- |[[File:Marine awarded American Legion Spirit of Service Award 140826-M-SR938-239.jpg|100px]] |Kyle J. White |Army |{{Sort|19870327|{{Age|1987|3|27}}}} |- |[[File:Matthew O. Williams.jpg|100px]] |Matthew O. Williams |Army |{{Sort|19811003|{{Age|1981|10|3}}}} |- |[[File:President Trump Presents the Medal of Honor (48132253698) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |David Bellavia |Army |{{Sort|19751110|{{Age|1975|11|10}}}} |- |[[File:Sgt. Maj. Thomas "Patrick" Payne.jpg|100px]] |Thomas Payne |Army |{{Sort|19840402|{{Age|1984|4|2}}}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Medal of Honor recipients]] 22qhsg21092pkirz26d96ll8ib38iac 0 377624 8376447 7921629 2022-08-03T08:57:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Naval History & Heritage Command (U.S.) - emblem.gif|thumb|Naval History & Heritage Command logo]] [[Image:Washington Navy Yard aerial view 1990, looking south.jpg|thumb|Naval History & Heritage Command]] The '''Naval History & Heritage Command''' (NHHC) is at the historic [[Washington Navy Yard]]. It is an Echelon II command responsible for the preservation, analysis, and dissemination of U.S. naval history and heritage. The NHHC is composed of 42 facilities in 13 geographic locations. This includes the Navy Department Library, ten museums and one heritage center, USS Constitution repair facility and detachment, and Historic ship NAUTILUS. ==Mission== * Collect, preserve, protect and make available the artifacts, documents, and art that best embody our naval history and heritage for present and future generations. * Advance the knowledge of naval history and heritage through professional research, analysis, interpretation, products and services. * Make naval history and heritage "come alive" for our Sailors and Marines to enhance readiness and esprit de corps. * Remind America of its need to maintain a strong Navy and Marine Corps to protect its citizens, their freedoms and the nation's maritime commerce. ==Vision statement== ''Be the recognized authority on U.S. naval history and instill pride in America's naval heritage.'' ==Director== The position of Director of Naval History was first established in 1944. * Admiral [[Edward C. Kalbfus]], USN, July 1944 – December 1945 * Vice Admiral [[Vincent R. Murphy]], USN (ret.), December 1945 – June 1946 * Rear Admiral [[John B. Heffernan]], USN (ret.), July 1946 – October 1956 * Rear Admiral [[Ernest M. Eller]], USN (ret.), October 1956 – January 1970 * Rear Admiral [[F. Kent Loomis]], USN (ret.), 24 January 1970 – 31 July 1970 * Vice Admiral [[Edwin B. Hooper]], USN (ret.), August 1970 – July 1976 * Rear Admiral [[John D. H. Kane]], USN (ret.), August 1976 – December 1985 * Dr. [[Ronald H. Spector]], 21 July 1986 – 19 July 1989 * Dr. [[Dean C. Allard]], 29 July 1989 – 31 January 1995 * Dr. [[William S. Dudley]], 23 July 1995 – 30 September 2005 * Rear Admiral [[Paul E. Tobin, Jr.]], USN (ret.), 25 July 2005 – January 2008 * Rear Admiral [[Jay A. DeLoach]], USN (ret.), 23 June 2008 <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/director-bio.htm |title=Director Biography |publisher=History.navy.mil |accessdate=December 30, 2012 |archive-date=October 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024062126/http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/director-bio.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> – 14 May 2012<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navytimes.com/news/2012/04/navy-history-heritage-command-director-resigns-deloach-inspector-general-042312w/ |title=Naval historical command director resigns - Navy News &#124; News from Afghanistan & Iraq |publisher=Navy Times |accessdate=December 30, 2012}}</ref> * Captain [[Henry J. Hendrix]], USN, 14 May 2012 - present ==Collections== [[File:US Navy 100803-N-9671T-004 Kate Morrand, an artifact conservator at Naval History and Heritage Command, inspects a piece of pottery recovered from the wreck of the sloop-of-war USS Scorpion.jpg|thumb|right|upright|An artifact conservator at the Naval History and Heritage Command inspects a piece of pottery recovered from the wreck of the sloop-of-war [[USS Scorpion (1812)|USS Scorpion]].]] *The Command starts and maintains records, manuscripts, books, photographs, artifacts, and artwork that document the Navy’s history. Extensive collections at the Command’s headquarters on the Washington Navy Yard include: *Archives—Millions of official operational records, historical documents, personal papers, officer biographies, oral histories, and manuscripts related to naval operations, policy, and strategy, including ships’ deck logs dating back thirty years and annual command operations reports of active U.S. Navy ships, aviation units, and shore commands *Historical Artifacts—More than 200,000 artifacts, such as shipboard equipment, anchors, bells, uniforms, flags, and weapons from some of the Navy’s most famous fighting ships and personnel *Archaeological Artifacts-Over 9,000 artifacts recovered and documented from sunken military craft such as personal affects, ordnance, ship's rigging and hull elements, and ceramic vessels *Photos—More than 500,000 historic still photos in a dedicated photo collection, with thousands more in the records collections housed in the Command’s archives *Art—More than 18,000 paintings, prints, drawings, and sculptures *Library—More than 150,000 books and 80,000 manuscripts related to naval, maritime, and military history in the official Navy Department Library Similar collections that document the Navy’s history in specialized areas of interest are located at the eleven official U.S. Navy museums nationwide. ==Navy museums== There are fifteen official Navy museums.<ref name=OfficialNavyMuseums>{{cite web |title=Official U.S. Naval Museums |publisher=Naval History & Heritage Command (NHHC) |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/index.html |accessdate=December 30, 2012 |archive-date=April 7, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407032327/http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/index.html |url-status=dead }} The [[United States Navy SEALs#Museum|National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum]], Fort Pierce, FL, is not listed on this list of "Official U.S. Naval Museums" and is part of the NHHC.</ref> They are designed to educate a national audience about the history, customs, and traditions of the U.S. Navy. These museums are dedicated to community outreach and offer curriculum-based [[Museum education|education]] programs, [[Museum docent|docent]]-led tours, special evening [[Heritage interpretation|programs]], summer activities, lectures, and musical performances that are open to the public and free of charge. For more information on the following Navy museums, visit the NHHC website: *[[U.S. Navy Museum]] – Washington, DC *U.S. Navy [[Submarine Force Library and Museum]] – Groton, CT *[[Naval War College Museum]] – Newport, RI *[[Hampton Roads Naval Museum]] – Norfolk, VA *[[U.S. Naval Academy Museum]] – Annapolis, MD *[[Patuxent River Naval Air Museum]] – Lexington Park, MD *[[National Museum of Naval Aviation]] – Pensacola, FL *[[Great Lakes Naval Museum]] – Great Lakes, IL *[[Naval Museum of Armament & Technology]] – Ridgecrest, CA *[[U.S. Navy Seabee Museum]] – Port Hueneme, CA *[[Naval Undersea Museum|Navy Museum Northwest]] – Keyport, WA / Bremerton, WA ==Related pages== *[[United States Army Center of Military History]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Naval History and Heritage Command}} * {{Official website|http://www.history.navy.mil/index.html }} * [http://www.navyhistory.org Naval Historical Foundation] * [http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org8-1.htm National Museum of the U.S. Navy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090825022946/http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/org8-1.htm |date=2009-08-25 }} * [http://www.hrnm.navy.mil/ Hampton Roads Naval Museum] * [http://www.nsgreatlakes.navy.mil/museum Great Lakes Naval Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225060427/http://www.nsgreatlakes.navy.mil/museum/ |date=2008-12-25 }} * [http://www.navalaviationmuseum.org/ National Naval Aviation Museum] * [http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/china_lake/china_lake.htm Naval Museum of Armament and Technology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627193510/http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/china_lake/china_lake.htm |date=2009-06-27 }} * [http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/keyport/index1.htm Naval Undersea Museum] * [http://www.nwc.navy.mil/newportlinks/museum/museum.aspx Naval War College Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626080256/http://www.nwc.navy.mil/newportlinks/museum/museum.aspx |date=2009-06-26 }} * [http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/psnm/psnm.htm Puget Sound Navy Museum] * [http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/paxmuseum/index.htm Patuxent River Naval Air Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624073012/http://www.history.navy.mil/museums/paxmuseum/index.htm |date=2011-06-24 }} * [http://www.seabeehf.org/museum/index.htm U.S. Navy Seabee Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929213710/http://www.seabeehf.org/museum/index.htm |date=2007-09-29 }} * [http://www.ussnautilus.org/ Submarine Force Library & Museum] * [http://www.nadn.navy.mil/Museum/ U.S. Naval Academy Museum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416235119/http://www.nadn.navy.mil/Museum/ |date=2009-04-16 }} * [https://www.netc.navy.mil/centers/css/nscs/default.cfm?fa=services.getServices&ACTYid=6 U.S. Navy Supply Corps Museum]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/nhcorg6.htm Navy Art Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426065553/http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/nhcorg6.htm |date=2009-04-26 }} * [http://www.history.navy.mil/ussconstitution/index.html USS ''Constitution'' "Old Ironsides"]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829221054/http://www.history.navy.mil/ussconstitution/index.html |date=2012-08-29 }} * [http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/nhcorg12.htm Underwater Archaeology Branch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407151301/http://www.history.navy.mil/branches/nhcorg12.htm |date=2010-04-07 }} {{authority control}} [[Category:United States Navy|*]] [[Category:History of the United States]] [[Category:Washington, D.C.]] qssd3i5xsiakijxiuaq5d7htg5qyyp7 0 379400 8375836 8152099 2022-08-03T00:46:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Firefly''' ('''Garfield Lynns''') is a fictional [[Batman]] character who dresses up as a [[firefly]] and shoots gas or poison from a gun. He appears in comic books by [[DC Comics]]. He also uses visual effects. He uses his wings to travel to places. He has a suit that keeps the toxic fumes to go into his lungs. He was once a visual effects artist. [[Michelle Veintimilla]] played the character in the television series ''[[Gotham (TV series)|Gotham]]''. [[Brendan Fraser]] was going to play him in the movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]'', set in the [[DC Extended Universe]].<ref name="Batgirl_Deadline">{{cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2021-10-25|title=‘Batgirl’: Brendan Fraser To Play Villain In New Warner Bros And DC Pic Starring Leslie Grace|url=https://deadline.com/2021/10/batgirl-brendan-fraser-leslie-grace-1234861890/|access-date=2021-10-25|website=Deadline}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{lit-stub}} [[Category:Batman characters]] [[Category:DC Comics characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters with fire or heat abilities]] iem630mvkogc4vfblcraxsd0ta6s33s 0 379516 8375837 7913084 2022-08-03T00:46:43Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yvonne Craig Batgirl 1967.JPG|thumb|right|110px|Yvonne Craig as Batgirl in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', 1967]] '''Batgirl''' ('''Barbara Gordon''') is a fictional [[Batman]] character who is the female crime solving-partner for [[Batman]]. She is the daughter of police commissioner [[James Gordon (comics)|James Gordon]]. In some cases she is either crippled or she gets killed by the [[Scarecrow (comics)|Scarecrow]] or by [[The Joker]]. She was played by [[Alicia Silverstone]] in ''[[Batman & Robin]]''. She was voiced by [[Tara Strong]] in some animated movies such as in ''[[Batman: The Killing Joke (movie)|Batman: The Killing Joke]]''. [[Leslie Grace]] was going to play the character in the cancelled [[DC Extended Universe]] movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]''. ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * [http://www.canarynoir.com/ Canarynoir: Home of Birdwatching&nbsp;– ''Birds of Prey''] * [http://www.tvobscurities.com/articles/batgirl/ Television Obscurities - Batgirl and the Batman Phenomenon] {{Batman}} {{1989–1997 Batman film series}} [[Category:Batman characters]] [[Category:DC Comics superheroes]] [[Category:DC Comics characters]] {{lit-stub}} esuovnslksshja34w3hdk6mxqwzww91 0 382909 8375925 8051102 2022-08-03T01:36:09Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:English-language movies]]; added [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox film | name = Justice League | image = Justice League 2017 film logo.jpg | caption = | director = [[Zack Snyder]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Charles Roven]] * [[Deborah Snyder]] * [[Geoff Johns]] * Jon Berg <!--DO NOT ADD BEN AFFLECK here, as he is not an actual producer; he is an exec--> }} | screenplay = [[Chris Terrio]]<br>[[Joss Whedon]] | story = | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Justice League]]''|[[Gardner Fox]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!--The cast list is organized by last name of actor, until we get a billing block or any official cast announcement.--> * [[Ben Affleck]] * [[Henry Cavill]] * [[Gal Gadot]] * [[Jason Momoa]] * [[Ezra Miller]] * [[Ray Fisher (actor)|Ray Fisher]] * [[Ciarán Hinds]] * [[Amy Adams]] * [[Willem Dafoe]] * [[Jesse Eisenberg]] * [[Jeremy Irons]] * [[Diane Lane]] * [[Connie Nielsen]] * [[J. K. Simmons]] }} | music = [[Junkie XL]]<br>[[Danny Elfman]] | cinematography = [[Fabian Wagner]] | editing = [[David Brenner (editor)|David Brenner]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[DC Films]] * [[RatPac-Dune Entertainment|RatPac Entertainment]] * [[Atlas Entertainment]] * [[Cruel and Unusual Films]] }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.]] | released = {{Movie date|2017|11|17|United States}} | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Justice League'''''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collider.com/justice-league-movie-title-zack-snyder/ |title=Zack Snyder Teases ‘Justice League’s Official Title and Production Schedule |last=Trumbore |first=Dave |date=March 20, 2016 |website=[[Collider.com]] |publisher= |accessdate=March 21, 2016 |quote=Right now the working title is Justice League.}}</ref> is a 2017 [[United States|American]] [[superhero]] [[movie]] directed by [[Zack Snyder]]. It is based on the [[DC Comics]] [[List of superhero teams and groups|superhero team]] the [[Justice League]]. It is the fifth part in the [[DC Extended Universe]]. The movie has a screenplay written by [[Chris Terrio]] and [[Joss Whedon]]. ==Plot== Years ago, [[Steppenwolf (comics)|Steppenwolf]] and his army of [[Parademon]]s attempt to conquer and remake [[Earth]] through the combined energies of the [[Mother Box]]es before they are foiled by a unified army that included the [[Amazons (DC Comics)|Amazons]], [[Atlantis (DC Comics)|Atlanteans]] and humans. After repelling Steppenwolf's army, the Mother Boxes are separated and hidden in locations around the world. In the present, the world is in mourning following the death of [[Superman]]. Sensing humanity's fear, Steppenwolf and his Parademons return to Earth to resume their hunt for the Mother Boxes through kidnapping several employees of [[S.T.A.R. Labs]], which is in possession of one box. Having investigated the kidnappings and encountered a Parademon himself, [[Batman|Bruce Wayne]] decides to move forward in recruiting his planned team of metahumans as he believes an invasion is coming. Steppenwolf manages to retrieve the Mother Box from [[Themyscira (DC Comics)|Themyscira]], prompting Queen [[Hippolyta (DC Comics)|Hippolyta]] to warn her daughter [[Wonder Woman|Diana Prince]]. Diana joins Wayne's group and informs him about Steppenwolf and the Mother Boxes. The two of them fail to persuade [[Aquaman|Arthur Curry]] and [[Cyborg (comics)|Victor Stone]], but manage to recruit [[Flash (Barry Allen)|Barry Allen]] into the team. Stone later joins the group after his father Silas is among those kidnapped, and Steppenwolf attacks [[Atlantis (DC Comics)|Atlantis]] to retrieve the second Mother Box. The team receives intel from Commissioner [[James Gordon (comics)|James Gordon]] that the Parademons are traveling underground, and conclude that Steppenwolf's army is based in an abandoned facility. Although the group manages to rescue the kidnapped employees, the facility is flooded during combat, which traps the team until Curry rescues them, having decided to join them after Steppenwolf's attack on Atlantis. Stone retrieves the last Mother Box from S.T.A.R. Labs for the group to analyze. Wayne decides to use the Mother Box to resurrect Superman not only to help them fight Steppenwolf's army, but also to restore hope in humanity. Diana and Curry are hesitant about the idea, but Wayne forms a secret contingency plan. Clark Kent's body is exhumed and placed in the waters of the Kryptonian ship, and Allen provides a strong energy blast to activate the Box and resurrect Superman. Superman, however, possesses few memories, and he attacks the group after Stone accidentally launches a projectile at him. On the verge of being killed by Superman, Wayne enacts his contingency plan: [[Lois Lane]]. Superman calms down and leaves with Lois to his family home where he reflects and tries to recover his memories. With the last Mother Box unguarded, Steppenwolf retrieves it with ease. Without Superman to aid them, the remaining five heroes travel to a village in [[Russia]] where Steppenwolf plans to unite the boxes once again and reshape the world for his nephew [[Darkseid]]. The team fight their way through the Parademons to reach Steppenwolf, although they are unable to distract him enough for Stone to separate the boxes. Superman arrives and assists Allen in evacuating the city, as well as Stone in separating the Mother Boxes. The united heroes manage to defeat Steppenwolf, who, overcome with fear, is attacked by his own Parademons, before they are all taken away by a [[Boom Tube]]. In the aftermath of the battle, Wayne decides to rebuild Wayne Manor as a base of operations for the team and he and Diana agree that more heroes could join. Diana as Wonder Woman begins engaging more with the public. Allen manages to acquire a job in [[Central City (DC Comics)|Central City]]'s [[Central City Police Department|police department]]. Stone continues to explore and enhance his abilities with his father in S.T.A.R. Labs. Curry returns to Atlantis. Clark returns as a ''[[Daily Planet]]'' reporter and resumes his role as Superman. In a mid-credits scene, Flash and Superman decide to race. In a [[post-credits scene]], [[Lex Luthor]] has escaped from prison and recruits bounty hunter [[Deathstroke|Slade Wilson]] to form their own league. ==Cast== * [[Ben Affleck]] as [[Batman|Bruce Wayne / Batman]]: The benefactor of the group of meta-humans, a wealthy socialite and the owner of [[Wayne Enterprises]], who also dedicates himself to protecting [[Gotham City]] from its criminal underworld as a highly trained, masked vigilante equipped with many powerful tools and weapons. * [[Henry Cavill]] as [[Superman|Kal-El / Clark Kent / Superman]]: A [[Kryptonian]] survivor and journalist for the ''[[Daily Planet]]'' with superhuman abilities, who seemingly died after the events of ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice''. In February 2016, Cavill announced on social media that he had already started exercising for the film in advance of principal photography.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/henrycavill/photos/a.1008459409174915.1073741828.1001896566497866/1059428557411333/?type=1&theater|title=Superman training started today|date=February 5, 2016|website=Facebook|last1=Cavill|first1=Henry|accessdate=April 15, 2016}}</ref> * [[Gal Gadot]] as [[Wonder Woman|Diana Prince / Wonder Woman]]: Cast list break|An antiquities dealer and acquaintance of Wayne who is actually an immortal [[Amazons (DC Comics)|Amazonian]] warrior princess from [[Themyscira (DC Comics)|Themyscira]] and daughter of [[Zeus (DC Comics)|Zeus]], who possesses superhuman attributes and abilities inherited from her parents. * [[Jason Momoa]] as [[Aquaman|Arthur Curry / Aquaman]]: The king of the undersea nation of [[Atlantis (DC Comics)|Atlantis]], whose meta-human aquatic abilities and superhuman physical attributes originate from his Atlantean physiology. * [[Ezra Miller]] as [[The Flash|Barry Allen / Flash]]: A [[Central City (DC Comics)|Central City]] police forensic investigator, who can move at superhuman speeds with his ability to tap into the [[Speed Force]]. * [[Ray Fisher (actor)|Ray Fisher]] as [[Cyborg (comics)|Victor Stone / Cyborg]]: A former college athlete who, after being [[cybernetics|cybernetically]] reconstructed with a [[Mother Box]] after a nearly fatal accident, has powers that allow him to manipulate technology and to turn his arms to cannons. Fisher portrays the character through the assistance of motion capture performance, for the cybernetic portion of his body.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://comicbook.com/2016/06/21/justice-league-s-cyborg-will-be-mostly-cgi/ |title=Justice League's Cyborg Will Be Mostly CGI |first=Brandon |last=Davis |date=June 21, 2016 |work=comicbook.com |accessdate=April 11, 2017}}</ref> * [[Ciarán Hinds]] as [[Steppenwolf (comics)|Steppenwolf]]: A general of the alien race, the [[New Gods]], from the planet [[Apokolips]] who is charged with hunting down the three [[Mother Box]]es on Earth for his nephew and commanding officer [[Darkseid]].<ref name="collider.com">{{cite web|url=http://collider.com/justice-league-movie-villains-mother-boxes/|title='Justice League' Villains and Mother Boxes Teased by Zack Snyder|date=June 21, 2016|publisher=Collider.com|accessdate=June 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008142458/http://collider.com/justice-league-movie-villains-mother-boxes/|archive-date=October 8, 2016|url-status=live|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thewrap.com/game-thrones-star-ciaran-hinds-cast-justice-league-steppenwolf-exclusive/|title='Game of Thrones' Star Ciaran Hinds Cast in 'Justice League' as Steppenwolf (Exclusive)}}</ref> The character had previously appeared in the extended ''Ultimate Edition'' of ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'', in which he communicates with Lex Luthor through Kryptonian hologram technology. In March 2017, Ciarán stated that Steppenwolf is old, tired and trying to get out of his enslaved position under Darkseid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/news/1644050/what-steppenwolf-will-be-like-in-justice-league-according-to-the-actor |first=Adam |last=Holmes |title=What Steppenwolf Will Be Like In Justice League, According To The Actor |date=April 5, 2017 |work=Cinemablend |accessdate=April 11, 2017}}</ref> Hinds will portray the villain through use of [[Motion capture|motion capture performance]] and received help in that process from his friend [[Liam Neeson]], who had recently done similar work in ''[[A Monster Calls (film)|A Monster Calls]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/bleed-for-this-ciar-n-hinds-excalibur-a7656396.html |first=James |last=Mottram |title=Ciaran Hinds on Bleed for This, playing a supervillain in Justice League and asking old friend Liam Neeson for motion-capture performance tips |date=March 29, 2017 |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |accessdate=April 11, 2017}}</ref> * [[Amy Adams]] as [[Lois Lane]]: An undaunted and compassionate award-winning journalist for the ''Daily Planet'' and the primary love interest for Clark/Superman.<ref name="CastList">{{cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/797575-full-justice-league-movie-cast-revealed#/slide/1|title=Justice League Movie Cast Revealed by Warner Bros.|work=ComingSoon.net|accessdate=December 23, 2016}}</ref> * [[Jesse Eisenberg]] as [[Lex Luthor]]: The hereditary CEO of [[LexCorp]] who is incarcerated following the events of ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice''.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eTI_CYrATpo]</ref><ref>[http://collider.com/batman-vs-superman-ultimate-edition-differences/ Batman vs Superman Ultimate Edition Differences &#124; Collider]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/movies/justice-league/news/a795863/jesse-eisenberg-back-as-lex-luthor-in-justice-league/|title=Jesse Eisenberg's Lex Luthor will be in Justice League|date=May 29, 2016|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=September 12, 2016}}</ref> * [[Jeremy Irons]] as [[Alfred Pennyworth]]: Bruce Wayne's butler, chief of security, and trusted confidant.<ref name="Jeremy Irons">{{cite web|url=http://www.showbiz411.com/2016/04/30/exclusive-jeremy-irons-will-bring-batmans-alfred-to-justice-league-of-america|title=Exclusive: Jeremy Irons Will Bring Batman's Alfred to "Justice League of America"|work=Showbiz 411|last=Friedman|first=Roger|date=May 1, 2016| accessdate=May 1, 2016 }}</ref> * [[Diane Lane]] as [[Jonathan and Martha Kent|Martha Kent]]: Clark Kent's adoptive mother.<ref name="CastList"/> * [[Connie Nielsen]] as [[Hippolyta (DC Comics)|Queen Hippolyta]]: Diana Prince's mother and the Amazonian queen.<ref name="CastList"/> * [[J. K. Simmons]] as [[James Gordon (comics)|James Gordon]]: The Commissioner of the [[Gotham City Police Department]] and close ally of Batman.<ref name="CastList"/> <!-- Only the main cast goes up here. --> [[Joe Morton]] and [[Robin Wright]] reprises their roles as Dr. Silas Stone, a scientist at [[S.T.A.R. Labs]] and Victor Stone's father, and as [[Antiope (comics)|General Antiope]], Hippolyta's sister and Diana's aunt/mentor, from ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'' and ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'', respectively.<ref name="CBM Cast">{{cite web|last1=Patel|first1=Rohan|title=JUSTICE LEAGUE: The Age Of Heroes Has Arrived In The First Epic Teaser Trailer|url=https://www.comicbookmovie.com/justice_league/justice-league-the-age-of-heroes-has-arrived-in-the-first-epic-teaser-trailer-a149905|website=ComicBookMovie.com|accessdate=March 25, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://screencrush.com/robin-wright-justice-league/|title=Robin Wright's Antiope 'Wonder Woman' character will be in 'Justice League'|work=Screen Crush|last=Stefanksy|first=Emma|date=June 7, 2017|accessdate=June 7, 2017}}</ref> [[Amber Heard]], [[Billy Crudup]], and [[Kiersey Clemons]] will portray [[Mera (comics)|Mera]], [[Henry Allen (The Flash)|Dr. Henry Allen]], and [[Iris West Allen|Iris West]], respectively.<ref name="CastList"/><ref name="CBM Cast" /> [[Julian Lewis Jones]] and [[Michael McElhatton]] have been cast in undisclosed roles.<ref name="Julian Lewis Jones">{{cite web |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/film-news/stella-star-julian-lewis-jones-11562252 | title=Stella star Julian Lewis Jones lands a role in DC Comics blockbuster Justice League | work=Wales Online | date=July 4, 2016 | last=Williams | first=Kathryn}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://heroichollywood.com/game-thrones-star-michael-mcelhatton-role-justice-league/|title=‘Game of Thrones’ Star Michael McElhatton Has A Role In ‘Justice League’|last=D'ottavi|first=Roby|website=Heroic Hollywood}}</ref> ==Release dates== {|class="wikitable" |- ! Country !! Premiere |- | {{BEL}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{BRA}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{COL}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{FIN}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{FRA}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{IDN}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{KOR}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{NOR}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{SWE}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{TUN}} || 15 November 2017 |- | {{UAE}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{ARM}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{ARG}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{AUS}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{BOL}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{BLR}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{CHL}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{CYP}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{CZE}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{GER}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{DNK}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{DOM}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{EGY}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{GEO}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{GRE}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{HKG}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{HUN}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{ISR}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{ITA}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{KWT}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{KAZ}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{MAS}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{NED}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{NZL}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{PAN}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{PER}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{PHI}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{PRI}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{POR}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{SRB}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{RUS}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{SGP}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{SVN}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{SVK}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{THA}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{TWN}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{UKR}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{URU}} || 16 November 2017 |- | {{AUT}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{BGD}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{BUL}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{CAN}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{CHN}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{EST}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{ESP}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{GBR}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{CRO}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{IRL}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{IND}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{ISL}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{CAM}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{LIT}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{LAT}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{MEX}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{NEP}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{POL}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{ROM}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{TUR}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{USA}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{VEN}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{VIE}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{ZAF}} || 17 November 2017 |- | {{JPN}} || 23 November 2017 |- | {{PAK}} || 24 November 2017 |- | {{LIB}} || 30 November 2017 |} ==Background== Main filming for ''Justice League'' began on April 11, 2016 in [[London]]. Filming ended on October 14, 2016. In March 2016, [[Hans Zimmer]], who composed the score for ''Man of Steel'' and ''Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice'', stated that he is officially retired from the "superhero business".<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-35925151 | title=Composer Hans Zimmer retires from 'superhero business' | publisher=BBC | date=March 30, 2016 | accessdate=August 5, 2016}}</ref> By June 2016 he was replaced by [[Junkie XL]], who wrote and composed the soundtrack of ''Dawn of Justice'' alongside Zimmer himself.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://collider.com/justice-league-junkie-xl/ | title=Justice League: Junkie XL Will Score Zack Snyder's Epic | publisher=Collider | date=June 28, 2016 | accessdate=August 5, 2016}}</ref> In 2017, it was announced that [[Danny Elfman]] would also compose the movie. The movie was released on November 17, 2017 with an [[IMAX]] release.<ref>{{cite news|title=IMAX and Warner Bros. Extend Deal to Include 12 More Films|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/777749-imax-and-warner-bros-extend-deal-to-include-12-more-films#/slide/1|accessdate=October 22, 2016|work=ComingSoon.net|date=October 19, 2016}}</ref> ==Snyder Cut== {{main|Zack Snyder's Justice League}} Immediately after the theatrical release of ''Justice League'', fans created an online petition to release the "Snyder Cut" that gained more than 180,000 signatures. The movement, which used the [[hashtag]] #ReleaseTheSnyderCut on social media. This was due to fans not liking the released version as [[Zack Snyder]] left production after his daughter committed suicide. After [[Joss Whedon]] took over, only 25% of the movie was from Snyder. Members of the ''Justice League'' cast and crew showing support for the Snyder Cut's release. In May 2020, it was announced that the Snyder Cut would be released on the streaming service [[HBO Max]] in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |title=HBO Max to #ReleaseTheSnyderCut |url=https://pressroom.warnermediagroup.com/us/media-release/hbo-max-releasethesnydercut |website=WarnerMedia Group |accessdate=21 May 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Justice League (2017 film)}} * {{Official website|http://www.justiceleaguethemovie.com/}} * {{IMDb title|0974015|Justice League}} * {{mojo title|dcfilm1117|Justice League}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|the_justice_league_part_one|Justice League}} * {{metacritic film|justice-league|Justice League}} {{DC Comics movies}} [[Category:2017 movies]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:2010s superhero movies]] [[Category:Batman movies]] [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Zack Snyder]] [[Category:Movies produced by Charles Roven]] [[Category:Wonder Woman movies]] [[Category:Superman movies]] [[Category:Justice League]] [[Category:DC Extended Universe movies]] [[Category:Screenplays by Chris Terrio]] [[Category:Screenplays by Joss Whedon]] [[Category:Superhero crossover movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:American superhero movies]] l4wpzz5u4m22eed2ldaai45qzb6x175 0 387590 8375473 8364297 2022-08-02T20:16:47Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:4995:2A9B:D036:F060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * actor * television personality }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[pop music|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | past_member_of = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] }} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced "Will-I-am"), is an American [[rapper]], [[record producer]], and [[singer]], best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums. His first album ''[[Lost Change]]'', was released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo album, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]''. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Will.i.am}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:Rappers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} qdft6nophf2t50pypjztecqrr9iej7s 8375474 8375473 2022-08-02T20:17:21Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:4995:2A9B:D036:F060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Eastside Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * television personality * entrepreneur * actor }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Dance music|dance]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Atban Klann]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] * [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl Cole]] * [[Common (rapper)|Common]] * [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Kelis]] * [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]] * [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * [[Steve Aoki]] * [[GoonRock]] * [[Redfoo]] * [[Cody Wise]] * [[apl.de.ap]] * [[Long Beach Dub Allstars]] * [[Pia Mia]] * [[Basto]] * [[Wolfgang Gartner]] * [[Jermain Jackman]] * [[The Script]] * [[Cirkut]] * [[Taboo (rapper)|Taboo]] }} | website = {{URL|will.i.am}} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced ‘Will-I-am’), is an American [[rapper]], singer, [[songwriter]], [[DJ]], [[record producer]], [[Voice Actor|voice actor]], and [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]], best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums, beginning with ''[[Lost Change]]'', released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo outing, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for the ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]'' seasons. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists including [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Kesha]], [[Britney Spears]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[David Guetta]], [[U2]], [[Rihanna]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Usher (singer)|Usher]], [[Justin Timberlake]], [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Nicki Minaj]], [[2NE1]], and Baby Kaely.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from California]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} 9xhtcteyqifixlt3qyy980wuzyzcgcm 8375475 8375474 2022-08-02T20:19:22Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:4995:2A9B:D036:F060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Eastside Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * entrepreneur * actor }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Dance music|dance]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[pop rap]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Atban Klann]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] * [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl Cole]] * [[Common (rapper)|Common]] * [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Kelis]] * [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]] * [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * [[Steve Aoki]] * [[GoonRock]] * [[Redfoo]] * [[Cody Wise]] * [[apl.de.ap]] * [[Long Beach Dub Allstars]] * [[Pia Mia]] * [[Basto]] * [[Wolfgang Gartner]] * [[Jermain Jackman]] * [[The Script]] * [[Cirkut]] * [[Taboo (rapper)|Taboo]] }} | website = {{URL|will.i.am}} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced ‘Will-I-am’), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor, best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums, beginning with ''[[Lost Change]]'', released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo outing, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for the ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]'' seasons. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists including [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Kesha]], [[Britney Spears]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[David Guetta]], [[U2]], [[Rihanna]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Usher (singer)|Usher]], [[Justin Timberlake]], [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Nicki Minaj]], [[2NE1]], and Baby Kaely.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from California]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} kumxlxf1f64zkbfvgjlhjd6haxzzlr2 8375476 8375475 2022-08-02T20:19:59Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:4995:2A9B:D036:F060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Eastside Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * actor }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Dance music|dance]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[house music|house]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Atban Klann]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] * [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl Cole]] * [[Common (rapper)|Common]] * [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Kelis]] * [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]] * [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * [[Steve Aoki]] * [[GoonRock]] * [[Redfoo]] * [[Cody Wise]] * [[apl.de.ap]] * [[Long Beach Dub Allstars]] * [[Pia Mia]] * [[Basto]] * [[Wolfgang Gartner]] * [[Jermain Jackman]] * [[The Script]] * [[Cirkut]] * [[Taboo (rapper)|Taboo]] }} | website = {{URL|will.i.am}} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced ‘Will-I-am’), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor, best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums, beginning with ''[[Lost Change]]'', released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo outing, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for the ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]'' seasons. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists including [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Kesha]], [[Britney Spears]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[David Guetta]], [[U2]], [[Rihanna]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Usher (singer)|Usher]], [[Justin Timberlake]], [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Nicki Minaj]], [[2NE1]], and Baby Kaely.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from California]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} 8krdxak0rn462dx7max8hluio35dqwa 8375477 8375476 2022-08-02T20:20:37Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:4995:2A9B:D036:F060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Eastside Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * actor }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Dance music|dance]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[house music|house]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Atban Klann]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] * [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl Cole]] * [[Common (rapper)|Common]] * [[Estelle (musician)|Estelle]] * [[John Legend]] * [[Kelis]] * [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]] * [[Nicole Scherzinger]] * [[Steve Aoki]] * [[GoonRock]] * [[Redfoo]] * [[Cody Wise]] * [[apl.de.ap]] * [[Long Beach Dub Allstars]] * [[Pia Mia]] * [[Basto]] * [[Wolfgang Gartner]] * [[Jermain Jackman]] * [[The Script]] * [[Cirkut]] * [[Taboo (rapper)|Taboo]] }} | website = {{URL|will.i.am}} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced ‘Will-I-am’), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record producer and actor best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums, beginning with ''[[Lost Change]]'', released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo outing, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for the ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]'' seasons. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists including [[Cheryl (singer)|Cheryl]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Justin Bieber]], [[Kesha]], [[Britney Spears]], [[Miley Cyrus]], [[David Guetta]], [[U2]], [[Rihanna]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Usher (singer)|Usher]], [[Justin Timberlake]], [[A. R. Rahman]], [[Nicki Minaj]], [[2NE1]], and Baby Kaely.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:William}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American R&B musicians]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:Rappers from California]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} cvyiiatydmsdtyo2idfzx1i5pee3x67 8376077 8375477 2022-08-03T04:02:56Z 2600:6C40:5400:C47:E0E5:3D48:45D9:BF57 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:will.i.am}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = will.i.am | image = Will.i.am in 2018.jpg | caption = will.i.am in 2018 | birth_name = William James Adams Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|3|15}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | alias = {{hlist|Will 1X|illwilly|Zuper Blahq}} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * songwriter * record producer * singer * television personality }} | years_active = 1988–present<ref>{{cite web|author=Andy Kellman|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/black-eyed-peas-mn0000091983|title=The Black Eyed Peas|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=2019-11-23}}</ref> | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[pop rap]] * [[pop music|pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Entertainment One Music|E1]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] * [[Beat Generation]] * [[will.i.am Music Group|will.i.am]] * [[Barely Breaking Even]] * [[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] * [[Ruthless Records|Ruthless]] }} | past_member_of = {{flatlist| * [[Black Eyed Peas]] * [[Jawbreakers (duo)|Jawbreakers]] }} }} '''William James Adams Jr.''' (born March 15, 1975), known professionally as '''will.i.am''' (pronounced "Will-I-am"), is an American [[rapper]], [[record producer]], and [[singer]], best known as a founding and lead member of the [[Hip hop music|hip hop]] group [[The Black Eyed Peas]]. As a solo artist, will.i.am has released four solo albums. His first album ''[[Lost Change]]'', was released in 2001 through [[Atlantic Records]]. His second solo album, ''[[Must B 21]]'', was released on September 23, 2003. The track "Go!" was regularly used as the theme for ''[[NBA Live 2005]]'' and ''[[Madden NFL 2005]]''. The third album, ''[[Songs About Girls]]'', was released on September 25, 2007. He released his fourth studio album, ''[[willpower (will.i.am album)|#willpower]]'', in 2013. As a [[music producer]], will.i.am has produced with other artists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/21ksilva/about|title=Baby Kaely |last=|first=|date=|website=[[Youtube Channel]]|publisher=|access-date=}}</ref> In collaborations and with the [[Black Eyed Peas]], he has a total of 41 top-40 entries on the [[UK Singles Chart]] since 1998, and has sold 9.4&nbsp;million singles in the UK.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Charts Analysis: Linkin Park pip Maroon 5 to No.1 by 3k sales|url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1050201|accessdate=2012-07-17}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{official website}} * {{Youtube|u=williamVEVO|will.i.am}} * {{IMDb name|1443238|will.i.am}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Will.i.am}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:Rappers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] {{US-bio-stub}} 7jemvr12dng6s1k2dal65xoidm1tc7z 0 391064 8374964 7872559 2022-08-02T13:04:18Z MLKO 101 1216572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rosalind russell.jpg|thumb|200px]] '''Rosalind Russell''' (June 4, 1907 – November 28, 1976) was an [[United States|American]] [[actress]] who acted in lots of stage plays and many [[movie]]s. She played a fast talking newspaper reporter in the 1940 screwball movie ''His Girl Friday'' and Mame Dennis in the movie ''Auntie Mame''. Russell was born in [[Connecticut]]. She died from breast cancer at age sixty-nine in [[Beverly Hills, California]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rosalind, Russell}} [[Category:Actors from Connecticut]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:1907 births]] [[Category:1976 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from breast cancer]] rbtl9uclp2yelm67i2c8hp9u7i9yg64 0 391620 8375969 8342368 2022-08-03T02:07:18Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Spanish name| García| Ferré}} '''Manuel García Ferré''' (October 8, 1929 &ndash; March 28, 2013) was a [[Spain|Spanish]]-[[Argentina|Argentine]] animation director and cartoonist. He was known for his animated series ''[[Hijitus]]''. Ferré was born on October 8, 1929 in [[Almería]], [[Spain]]. He was raised in [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. Ferré became an official Buenos Aires citizen in 2009. He was never married. Ferré died on March 28, 2013 in Buenos Aires after going through heart surgery, aged 83.<ref>[http://www.latintimes.com/articles/2345/20130328/garc%C3%ADa-ferr%C3%A9-dies-argentine-cartoonist-lived-83.htm García Ferré Dies: Argentine Cartoonist Lived To Be 83]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|0305659|Manuel García Ferré}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509132007/http://www.geocities.com/historietasargentinas/garciaferre9.jpg García Ferré's Comics] {{in lang|es}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garcia Ferre, Manuel}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2013 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from surgical complications]] [[Category:Spanish people]] [[Category:Cartoonists]] [[Category:People from Buenos Aires]] olq3658trfjpssx3nbhve4g517de73e 0 393123 8375849 7940408 2022-08-03T00:57:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Madder Lake | image = | caption = | image_size = | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = [[Melbourne, Australia]] | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]]<br/>[[Progressive rock]]<br/>[[Psychedelic rock]] | years_active = 1971&ndash;1976, 1978&ndash;1979, 1982, 1996&ndash;current | label = [[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]]<br/>Aztec | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.madderlake.com.au/Home Official website] | current_members = Mick Fettes<br />Jack Kreemers (deceased 2020)<br />Brendon Mason<br />Kerry McKenna<br />Andy Burns | past_members = John McKinnon<br />Andy Cowan<br />Colin Setches<br />Tony Lake<br />Ian Holding }} '''Madder Lake''' is an Australian [[rock music|rock]] band. They started out in [[Melbourne]] in 1971.<ref name="McF">{{cite encyclopedia|last=McFarlane|first=Ian|authorlink=Ian McFarlane|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop]]|title=Encyclopedia entry for 'Madder Lake'|url=http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=453|accessdate=3 May 2009|year=1999|publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]]|location=[[St Leonards, New South Wales|St Leonards, NSW]]|isbn=1-86508-072-1|archive-date=28 August 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040828074530/http://www.whammo.com.au/encyclopedia.asp?articleid=453|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref name="Miles">{{cite web|url=http://www.milesago.com/Artists/madder.htm|title=Madder Lake|work=MILESAGO: Australasian Music and Popular Culture 1964-1975|publisher=Milesago|accessdate=3 May 2009}}</ref> They released two studio albums - Stillpoint, and Butterfly Farm. And one compilation album (an album with songs from their other records) - The Best of Madder Lake. Their best known song is "12lb Toothbrush". ==Personnel== *Mick Fettes &mdash; [[vocals]] *Jack Kreemers &mdash; [[Drum kit|drums]] *Brenden Mason &mdash; [[guitar]] *Kerry McKenna &mdash; [[bass guitar]], guitar *John McKinnon &mdash; [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], vocals *Andy Cowan &mdash; keyboards, vocals *Ian Holding &mdash; bass guitar *Tony Lake &mdash; vocals *Colin Setches &mdash; vocals *Luke McKinnon &mdash; drums *Andy Burns &mdash; keyboards ==Discography== ===Singles=== *"Goodbye Lollipop" &mdash; February 1973 ([[Mushroom Records]], K 4986) No.&nbsp;31 [[Kent Music Report|AUS]] *"12 LB Toothbrush" &mdash; August 1973 (Mushroom, K 5230) No.&nbsp;35 AUS *"Butterfly Farm" &mdash; April 1974 (Mushroom K 5453) *"Booze Blues" &mdash; June 1974 (Mushroom K 5516) No.&nbsp;85 AUS *"It's All In Your Head" &mdash; November 1974 (Mushroom K 5732) *"I Get High" &mdash; July 1976 (Mushroom K 6425) ===Albums=== *''Stillpoint'' &mdash; April 1973 ([[Mushroom Records]], [[Long Play|LP]] MRL 34915) No.&nbsp;13 [[Kent Music Report|AUS]] *''Butterfly Farm'' &mdash; April 1974 (Mushroom L35090) No.&nbsp;22 AUS *''The Best of Madder Lake'' &mdash; May 1978 (Mushroom L36585) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.madderlake.com.au/Home/ Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222234512/http://www.madderlake.com.au/Home |date=2012-02-22 }} *[http://www.myspace.com/madderlake/ Myspace Page] [[Category:Progressive rock bands]] [[Category:Australian rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Melbourne]] [[Category:1970s music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1971]] [[Category:1970s establishments in Australia]] [[Category:1976 disestablishments]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in the 1970s]] [[Category:20th-century disestablishments in Australia]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1978]] [[Category:1978 establishments in Australia]] [[Category:1979 disestablishments]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1982]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Australia]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1982]] [[Category:1980s disestablishments in Australia]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1996]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Australia]] hj3etiuu4bd1lydibgubjiwvmfj3qbe 10 398374 8375917 8374311 2022-08-03T01:33:06Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=250646 |ed=255067 |created=1 |deleted=12277 |revdel=106 |eventdel=3 |restored=394 |blocked=1579 |protected=271 |unprotected=77 |rights=535 |reblock=88 |unblock=46 |modify=29 |filter=19 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=128 |import=21912 |style={{{style|}}}}} k1enuesr7k7kdk4zqsmmpkebn2mkl19 0 404966 8376627 7232802 2022-08-03T11:16:18Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Ocean County, New Jersey.gif|thumb|250px|The flag of Ocean County, New Jersey]] '''Ocean County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in [[New Jersey]] that contains most of the [[Jersey Shore]]. The county seat is [[Toms River, New Jersey|Toms River]], and the population is 576,565.<ref name="Ocean County, New Jersey">[http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34029.html State & County QuickFacts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606213608/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/34/34029.html |date=2011-06-06 }}, Accessed June 18, 2013.</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{New Jersey}} {{Ocean County, New Jersey}} {{Authority control}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:17th-century establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:1850 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Ocean County, New Jersey| ]] tm4qwwa7gi956yz5ggcrwja721yqxg6 0 413506 8374903 8267260 2022-08-02T12:10:59Z Anti fake and help ture 1227850 /* Sharks */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BatrixNatrixBellyPattern.JPG|right|thumb|A [[grass snake]] upsidedown, playing dead]] '''Tonic immobility''' is a natural state of [[paralysis]] that animals enter, often called '''animal hypnosis'''. Its function is not certain. It may be related to mating in certain animals like [[Shark|sharks]] and mammalia. It may also be a way of [[Anti-predator defences|avoiding or deterring predators]] (playing dead is called '''thanatosis'''). Tonic immobility has also been used for the [[paralysis]] that often immobilizes animals, such as rodents or birds, when they feel threatened by a [[predator]]. Tonic immobility plays a role in survival if it helps a hunted animal to blend in with its surroundings. Tonic immobility can be induced without causing any apparent stress to the animal. For example, stroking a particular area of a [[lobster]]'s shell or focusing a [[hen]]'s attention on a line on the ground. Tonic immobility has also been said to occur in humans that are subject to intense trauma, such as [[rape]] or sexual assault. [[Catatonia]] in humans is a serious [[psychiatric]] condition that often involves a state of immobility. == Sharks == Some sharks can be placed in a [[catatonia|tonic]] state.<ref name=Hen>Henningsen A.D. 1994. Tonic immobility in 12 elasmobranchs: use as an aid in captive husbandry. ''Zoo Biology'' '''13''': 325-332 {{doi|10.1002/zoo.1430130406}}</ref> The shark remains in this state of paralysis for an average of fifteen [[minute]]s before it recovers. Scientists have exploited this [[phenomenon]] to study shark behaviour. Some sharks go into tonic immobility when they are turned upside down. With [[tiger shark]]s 3–4 metres (10 to 15 feet) in length, tonic immobility may be achieved by placing hands lightly on the sides of the animal's snout approximate to the general area surrounding its eyes. Scientists believe that tonic immobility in sharks may be related to mating, because female sharks seem more responsive than males.<ref>{{cite episode |title=Sharkman |url=http://www.sharkdivingunlimited.com/media/international-documentaries/ |network=[[Discovery Channel]] |airdate=2007 |series= |access-date=2018-11-01 |archive-date=2018-10-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001150601/http://www.sharkdivingunlimited.com/media/international-documentaries/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> During tonic immobility, the dorsal fin(s) straighten, and both breathing and muscle contractions become more steady and relaxed. [[Great White Shark]]s are not so responsive as other species when tonic immobility has been attempted. In an interesting eye witness case off the coast of [[California]], a female [[orca]] was seen holding the shark upside down to induce tonic immobility. It kept the shark still for fifteen minutes, causing it to suffocate to death. This was the first recorded eye witness case of [[predation]] on a great white shark in the wild by a species other than humans. Another case of orcas purposely inducing tonic immobility in fish has been seen with [[stingray]]s in [[New Zealand]]. In this case, the orcas turn themselves upside down before attacking, trap the stingrays in their mouths, then quickly right themselves, in turn flipping the stingray over, inducing the tonic immobility, rendering the fish helpless and an easy meal.<ref name="thewhalethatatejaws">{{cite episode |title=The Whale That Ate Jaws |series=Nature Untamed |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/watch/2cbdac35d7900a990b11d79fe0143162/ |credits=Director: Jonathon Hughes |network=[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic Channel]] |airdate=2009 |season=6 |number=2 |access-date=2018-11-01 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112004335/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/watch/2cbdac35d7900a990b11d79fe0143162/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Chicken hypnotism == A '''[[chicken]]''' can be "hypnotized", or put into a [[trance]], by holding its head down against the ground, and drawing a line along the ground with a stick or a finger, starting at the beak and extending straight outward in front of the chicken. If the chicken is [[hypnosis|hypnotized]] in this manner, it will remain immobile for somewhere between 15 seconds and 30 minutes, continuing to stare at the line. One theory is that the trance is caused by [[fear]],<ref name=Gallup>Gallup G.G. Jr. ''et al'' 1970. Effect of varying conditions of fear on immobility reactions in domestic chickens (''Gallus gullus''). ''Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology'' '''73''': 442-445</ref><ref name=Gallup1979>Gallup G.G. Jr. 1979. Tonic immobility as a measure of fear in the domestic fowl. ''Animal Behaviour'' '''27''': 316-317</ref><ref name=Jones/> which is probably a defensive mechanism intended to feign death, albeit rather poorly.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psychosomaticmedicine.org/cgi/reprint/36/3/199.pdf|title=Psychosomatic Medicine|website=www.psychosomaticmedicine.org}}</ref> The first known written reference for this method came in 1646, in ''Mirabile Experimentum de Imaginatione Gallinae'' by [[Athanasius Kircher]] in [[Rome]].<ref name=Gilman>Gilman T.T; Marcuse F.L. & Moore A.U. 1960. Animal hypnosis: a study of the induction of tonic immobility in chickens. ''Journal of Comparative Physiology and Psychology'' '''43''': 99-111</ref> === Methods === Another hypnosis technique is to hold the chicken face up with its back on the ground, and then run a finger downwards from the chicken's [[Wattle_(anatomy)|wattles]] to just above its vent. The chicken's feet are exposed, which facilitates the application of medication for foot mites, etc. Clapping hands or giving the chicken a gentle shove will awaken it. One can also hypnotize a chicken by mimicking how it sleeps {{ndash}} with its head under its wing. In this method, hold the bird firmly, placing its head under its wing, then, gently rock the chicken back and forth and set it very carefully on the ground. It should stay in the same position for about 30 seconds.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://howtodohypnosis.com/hypnosis-fun/how-to-hypnotise-a-chicken |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-08-14 |archive-date=2007-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009083136/http://howtodohypnosis.com/hypnosis-fun/how-to-hypnotise-a-chicken |url-status=dead }}</ref> H.B. Gibson, in his book ''Hypnosis: its nature and therapeutic uses'', says the record period for a chicken remaining in hypnosis is 3 hours 47 minutes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hypnoticworld.com/experimental/animal-hypnosis|title=Experimental Animal Hypnosis - Experimental Hypnosis - Hypnotic World|website=www.hypnoticworld.com}}</ref> == Trout tickling == '''Trout tickling''' is the art of rubbing the underbelly of a [[trout]] using fingers.<ref>{{cite news |first=Oliver |last=Bennett |title=HOW TO... Tickle a trout |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20041024/ai_n12762769 |publisher=The Independent |date=2004-10-24 |access-date=2007-09-06 |archive-date=2008-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608071725/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4159/is_20041024/ai_n12762769 |url-status=dead }}</ref> If done properly, the trout will go into a [[hypnosis|trance-like]] state after a minute or so, and can then easily be thrown onto the nearest bit of dry land.<ref>Brian Morgan. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/06/a4057706.shtml Story of the Virgin Soldier (Trout Tickling)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116065817/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/06/a4057706.shtml |date=2012-01-16 }}: Part of the BBC's ''WWII People's War'' Series. 12 May 2005. Article ID A4057706. Accessed on: 16-1-07.</ref> == Tonic immobility as a scientific tool == The rationale for the tonic immobility test is that the experimenter simulates a predator thereby eliciting an anti-predator response {{ndash}} "death feigning". The precept is that the prey animal 'pretends' to be dead to be able to escape when/if the predator relaxes its concentration. Death feigning birds often take advantage of escape opportunities; tonic immobility in quail reduces the probability of the birds being predated by cats.<ref name=Forkman>Forkman B. ''et al'' 2007. A critical review of fear tests used on cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry and horses. ''Physiology & Behavior'' '''92''': 340-374</ref> To induce tonic immobility, the animal is gently restrained on its side or back for a period of time, e.g. 15 seconds. This is done either on a firm, flat surface or sometimes in a purpose-built ‘V’ or ‘U’-shaped restraining cradle. In rodents, the response is sometimes induced by additionally pinching or attaching a clamp to the skin at the nape of the neck.<ref name=Zamudio>Zamudio S.R. ''et al'' 2009. The effects of acute stress and acute corticosterone administration on the immobility response in rats. ''Brain Research Bulletin'' '''80''': 331-336</ref> Scientists record behaviours, such as the number of inductions (15 second restraining periods) required for the animal to remain still, the latency to the first major movements (often cycling motions of the legs), latency to first head or eye movements and the duration of immobility, sometimes called the ‘righting time’. Tonic immobility has been used to show that hens in cages are more fearful than those in pens.<ref name=Jones/> Hens on the top tier of tiered battery cages are more fearful than those on the lower levels.<ref name= Jones>Jones R.B. 1987. Fearfulness of caged laying hens: The effects of cage level and type of roofing. ''Applied Animal Behaviour Science'' '''17''': 171-175</ref> Hens carried by hand are more fearful than hens carried on a mechanical conveyor.<ref name=Scott>Scott G.B. & Moran P. 1993. Fear levels in laying hens carried by hand and by mechanical conveyors. ''Applied Animal Behaviour Science'' '''36''': 337-345</ref> Hens transported for longer times are more fearful than those transported for shorter times.<ref name=Cashman>Cashman P; Nicol C.J. & Jones R.B. 1980. Effects of transportation on the tonic immobility fear reactions of broilers. ''British Poultry Science'' '''30''': 211-221</ref> Tonic immobility as a scientific tool has also been used with [[mice]],<ref name=Bazovkina>Bazovkina D.V. ''et al'' 2011. Effects of lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-6 on cataleptic immobility and locomotor activity in mice. ''Neuroscience Letters'' '''487''': 302-304 {{doi|10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.043}}</ref> [[gerbils]],<ref name=Griebel>Griebel G; Stemmelin J. & Scatton B. 2005. Effects of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant in models of emotional reactivity in rodents. ''Biological Psychiatry'', '''57''': 261-267 {{doi|10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.10.032}}</ref> [[guinea pigs]],<ref name=Donatti>Donatti A.F. & Leite-Panissi C.R.A. 2011. Activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors from the basolateral or central amygdala increases the tonic immobility response in guinea pigs: an innate fear behaviour. ''Behavioural Brain Research'' '''225''': 23-30</ref> [[rat]]s,<ref name=Zamudio/> [[rabbit]]s.<ref name=Verwer>Verwer C.M. ''et al'' 2009. Handling effects on body weight and behaviour of group-housed male rabbits in a laboratory setting. ''Applied Animal Behaviour Science'', '''117''': 93-102 {{doi|10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.004}}</ref>[[pigs]]<ref name=Hess>Hessing M.J.C. ''et al'' 1994. Individual behavioral and physiological strategies in pigs. ''Physiology and Behavior'' '''55''': 39–46</ref> and [[monkeys]].<ref name=Holcombe>V. Holcombe. ''et al'' 1979. The immobilization response in rhesus monkey: a behavioral and electroencephalographic study.</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Zoology]] [[Category:Ethology]] 6bo1ygbbvreptpnqplodyyqy1flbuxa 0 414464 8376453 6319618 2022-08-03T09:06:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Neil Hamilton | image =Neil Hamilton, Stars of the Photoplay.jpg | imagesize = 175px | caption = | birth_name = James Neil Hamilton | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|09|09|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Lynn, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|09|24|1899|09|09|mf=y}} | death_place = [[Escondido, California]] | death_cause = [[Asthma|asthma attack]] | nationality = American | television = [[Batman (TV series)|Batman]] | years_active= 1918&ndash;1971 | occupation = actor | spouse = Elsa Whitmer <br><small>(m.1922&ndash;1984; his death)</small> }} '''James Neil Hamilton''' (September 9, 1899 &ndash; September 24, 1984) was an [[Americans|American]] actor. He is known for his role as [[James Gordon (comics)|Commissioner Gordon]] in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''. During the 1920s he was a minor leading man to major stars. Hamilton was born on September 9, 1899 in [[Lynn, Massachusetts|Lynn]], [[Massachusetts]]. He was married to Elsa Whitmer from 1922 until his death in 1984. They had one child. He is a distant cousin of [[Margaret Hamilton]]. Hamilton died on September 24, 1984 in [[Escondido, California|Escondido]], [[California]] from an [[asthma|asthma attack]], aged 85. ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|id=0358076|name=Neil Hamilton}} *{{IBDB name|43915|Neil Hamilton}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20090902142052/http://geocities.com/~1966/nhamil.htm 1966 Batman TV Heroes – Neil Hamilton] *[https://archive.org/details/they_meet_again 1941 They Meet Again – Neil Hamilton as Governor John C. North – at Internet Archive] *[http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=4902 Photographs of Neil Hamilton] *{{Find a Grave|5811752|Neil Hamilton}} *[https://www.flickr.com/photos/puzzlemaster/2451854346/in/photostream/ Hamilton's passport photo, 1924, creepy!] {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Neil}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1984 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American radio actors]] [[Category:Actors from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Deaths from asthma]] [[Category:People from Lynn, Massachusetts]] 0lwtbdtpqi0hiotleo5k0k57ult05yl 0 414485 8375854 7417028 2022-08-03T01:03:08Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Madge Blake | image = |caption = Madge Blake in ''Batman'' 1966 | birth_date = {{birth date|1899|05|31}} | birth_place = [[Kinsley, Kansas|Kinsley]], [[Kansas]], USA | death_date = {{death date and age|1969|06|19|1899|05|31}} | death_place = [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]], [[California]], USA | death_cause = [[Myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] | resting_place = [[Grand View Memorial Park Cemetery]] in [[Glendale, California|Glendale]], [[California]], USA | occupation = Movie, stage, television actress | yearsactive = 1949&ndash;69 | relations =[[Milburn Stone]] (uncle) }} '''Madge Cummings Blake''' (May 31, 1899 &ndash; June 19, 1969) was an [[Americans|American]] character actress. She was best remembered for her roles as Margaret Mondello in ''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', as Flora MacMichael in ''[[The Real McCoys]]'', and as Aunt Harriet in the first two seasons in ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''. She also played Dora Bailey in the opening scene of the 1952 movie ''[[Singing in the Rain]]''. Blake was born on May 31, 1899 in [[Kinsley, Kansas|Kinsley]], [[Kansas]]. Her uncle was actor [[Milburn Stone]]. Blake died on June 19, 1969 in [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]], [[California]] from a heart attack, aged 70. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0086636|name=Madge Blake}} * {{Find a Grave|6088}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090902142005/http://geocities.com/~1966/mblake.htm 1966 Batman TV Heroes - Madge Blake] {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blake, Madge}} [[Category:1899 births]] [[Category:1969 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Kansas]] earrz0ljr3ytgliz2p1cq6pi7qelelh 0 419518 8375762 5198670 2022-08-03T00:21:57Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mamie Gummer | image = Mamie Gummer at Heart Truth 2010.jpg | birth_name = Mary Willa Gummer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1983|8|3}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], U.S. | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1986–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Benjamin Walker (actor)|Ben Walker]]|2011<!--DO NOT change or add any additional text until the divorce is finalized-->}} | parents = [[Meryl Streep]]<br>[[Don Gummer]] }} '''Mary Willa "Mamie" Gummer''' (born August 3, 1983) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]]. She has been in many [[movie]]s and [[television program]]s. ==Early life== Gummer was born in New York City, New York. She is the daughter of actress [[Meryl Streep]] and sculptor [[Don Gummer]]. She grew up in [[Salisbury, Connecticut]]. She also spent five years in [[Los Angeles, California]] with her older brother, [[Henry Wolfe Gummer]], and younger sisters, actress [[Grace Gummer]] and Louisa.<ref name="glamour1">{{cite web|last=Radloff|first=Jessica|title=Emily Owens, M.D. Star Mamie Gummer Reveals Her Mom's (Meryl Streep!) Movies That Make Her Laugh, Cry, and Watch Again and Again|url=http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2012/10/mamie-gummer-talks-emily-owens.html|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|accessdate=January 8, 2014|date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> ==Work== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Film |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |1986 |''[[Heartburn (film)|Heartburn]]'' |Annie Forman |Credited as Natalie Stern |- |2003 |''Reservations'' |Hostess |Short film |- |2006 |''{{sortname|The|Hoax}}'' |Dana | |- |2006 |''[[The Devil Wears Prada (film)|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' |Starbucks employee |Deleted scene |- |2007 |''[[Evening (film)|Evening]]'' |Lila Wittenborn | |- |2007 |''All Saints Day'' |Lily |Short film |- |2008 |''Alabama Leaves'' | |Short film |- |2008 |''[[Stop-Loss (film)|Stop-Loss]]'' |Jeanie | |- |2008 |''{{sortname|The|Loss of a Teardrop Diamond}}'' |Julie | |- |2009 |''[[Taking Woodstock]]'' |Tisha | |- |2009 |''{{sortname|The|Lightkeepers}}'' |Ruth | |- |2010 |''Coach'' |Stella | |- |2010 |''Twelve Thirty'' |Maura | |- |2010 |''{{sortname|The|Ward|The Ward (film)}}'' |Emily | |- |2012 |''He's Way More Famous Than You'' |Herself | |- |2013 |''{{sortname|The|Lifeguard}}'' |Mel | |- |2013 |''[[Side Effects (2013 film)|Side Effects]]'' |Kayla | |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Television |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2008 |''[[John Adams (TV miniseries)|John Adams]]'' |Sally Smith Adams |TV miniseries |- |2010–13 |''{{sortname|The|Good Wife}}'' |Nancy Crozier |5 episodes |- |2011 |''[[Off the Map (TV series)|Off the Map]]'' |Dr. Mina Minard |13 episodes |- |2011 |''{{sortname|A|Gifted Man}}'' |Gemma |Episode: "In Case of Exposure" |- |2012 |''{{sortname|The|Big C|The Big C (TV series)}}'' |Maxine Cooper |3 episodes |- |2012–2013 |''[[Emily Owens, MD]]'' |Emily Owens |Lead role |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Theatre |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |2003 |''{{sortname|The|Laramie Project}}'' | |Northwestern University Theater |- |2004 |''12 Volt Heart'' | |Northwestern University Theater |- |2004 |''{{sortname|The|House of Blue Leaves}}'' | |Northwestern University Theater |- |2005–2006 |''Mr. Marmalade'' |Lucy |Laura Pels Theatre, NYC |- |2006 |''{{sortname|The|Water's Edge|nolink=1}}'' |Erica |Second Stage Theatre, NYC |- |2007 |''{{sortname|The|Autumn Garden}}'' |Sophie Tuckerman |Williamstown Theatre Festival |- |2007 |''Desdemona'' | |Playwrights Horizons Mainstage Theatre |- |2008 |''[[Les liaisons dangereuses (play)|Les Liaisons Dangereuses]]'' |Cécile Volanges |American Airlines Theatre |- |2008 |''Hunting and Gathering'' |Bess |Primary Stages, NYC |- |2009 |''[[Uncle Vanya]]'' |Sonya |Classic Stage Company, NYC |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gummer, Mamie}} [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from New York]] [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 5jgps838lvrxcuqt0znciui0jn1n8jn 0 420056 8376448 5794175 2022-08-03T09:00:04Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nazi mysticism''' is a commonly held belief that [[Hitler]] and the [[Nazi Party]] practiced the [[occult]]. This idea has been part of [[popular culture]] since 1959. There are many [[documentaries]] made about this belief. ==Other websites== *https://web.archive.org/web/20091020031109/http://geocities.com/CapitolHill/1404/hitlerengl.html [[Category:Nazism]] [[Category:Occult]] [[Category:Religion in Germany]] {{history-stub}} gau1gazmzzrf1m8ey9eeiijx8piteci 0 423161 8376487 8221526 2022-08-03T09:43:29Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comics creator |name = Nick Cardy |image = 4.20.08NickCardybyLuigiNovi1.JPG |imagesize = |caption = Nick Cardy at the 2008 [[New York Comic Con]]. |birth_name = Nicholas Viscardi |birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|10|20}} |birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|11|03|1920|10|20}} |death_place = [[Miami]], [[Florida]] |nationality = American |area = |pencil = n |alias = Nick Cardi |notable works = [[Teen Titans]]<br/>[[Aquaman]] |awards = [[List of Eisner Award winners#The Will Eisner Award Hall of Fame|Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]], 2005 |subcat = American }} '''Nicholas Viscardi''' (October 20, 1920 &ndash; November 3, 2013), known professionally as '''Nick Cardy''' or '''Nick Cardi''', was [[Americans|American]] [[comic book]] [[artist]]. He is best known for his [[DC Comics]] work on [[Aquaman]], the [[Teen Titans]] and other major characters. Cardy was inducted into the [[Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame]] in 2005. Cardy was born on October 20, 1920<ref name=lam>[http://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/cardy_nick.htm Nick Cardy (Nicholas Viscardi)]at the [[Lambiek Comiclopedia]]. June 27, 2010.</ref><ref name=comicmixobit>{{cite web | url = http://www.comicmix.com/news/obituaries/2013/11/03/nick-cardy-1920-2013/|title = Nick Cardy: 1920-2013 | publisher = ComicMix.com | authorlink= Robert Greenberger| first = Robert | last = Greenberger|date= November 3, 2013|accessdate = 2013-11-04}}</ref> in [[New York City]], [[New York]]. He studied at the [[Art Students League of New York]], studying life drawing.<ref name="interview1">Cardy in {{cite web | last =Stroud | first= Bryan D. | url = http://www.wtv-zone.com/silverager/interviews/cardy1.shtml | title=Mike Esposito interview (part 1)| publisher= The Silver Age Sage | year = n.d. | accessdate=2013-11-04}}</ref> Cardy was married to Ruth Houghby from 1947 until they divorced in 1969. They had one son. Cardy died on November 3, 2013 from heart failure at his [[Miami]], [[Florida]] home, aged 93.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.newsfromme.com/2013/11/03/sad-news-5/ | first= Mark | last= Evanier | title = Sad News | date = November 3, 2013| accessdate= 2013-11-04}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.nickcardy.com/ The Official Nick Cardy Website]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025202730/http://www.nickcardy.com/index.php3 |date=2010-10-25 }} from the original on September 9, 2010. *{{IMDb name|4240496}} *[http://www.worldtalkradio.com/archive.asp?aid=5237 World Talk Radio: Audio interview with Nick Cardy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061109222602/http://www.worldtalkradio.com/archive.asp?aid=5237 |date=2006-11-09 }} *[[Mark Evanier|Evanier, Mark]]. [http://povonline.com/cols/COL331.htm Transcript excerpt, 1998 Comic-Con International Nick Cardy panel, part 1], POV Online, column of March 2, 2001. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105194721/http://povonline.com/cols/COL331.htm |date=November 5, 2010 }}. *[http://povonline.com/cols/COL332.htm Panel above, part 2]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126225538/http://povonline.com/cols/COL332.htm |date=2010-11-26 }}. *[http://chsrfm.ca/podcast/general/Where%20Monsters%20Dwell/Where%20Monsters%20Dwell%20-%200141%20-%20Wednesday%20March%202%20,%202011.mp3 Where Monsters Dwell interview (mp3 audio)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315052959/http://chsrfm.ca/podcast/general/Where%20Monsters%20Dwell/Where%20Monsters%20Dwell%20-%200141%20-%20Wednesday%20March%202%20,%202011.mp3 |date=2012-03-15 }} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cardy, Nick}} [[Category:1920 births]] [[Category:2013 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:American comics writers]] [[Category:American comics artists]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] lirqggb8ppmdqmvj4ozpqdlzr12utmc 0 423306 8375294 8365387 2022-08-02T17:49:26Z 47.40.44.64 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Playaz Circle | image = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | alias = The Duffle Bag Boyz | origin = [[College Park, Georgia]] | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[southern hip hop]] }} | years_active = 1997–present | label = {{flatlist| * Kokaine City * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Def Jam South]] }} | website = {{URL|www.playazcircle.net}} | current_members = [[2 Chainz]]<br />Dolla Boy | past_members = Tity Boi }} '''Playaz Circle''' is an [[Americans|American]] [[hip hop]] [[duo]] signed to the [[Def Jam Recordings]] record label. The group was established in 1997 by rappers [[2 Chainz]] (then known as Tity Boi) and Dolla Boy. Before they began recording in 2007, Dolla Boy was [[incarcerated]] and Tity Boi was shot. They were discovered by [[Ludacris]] and he signed them to his [[record label]] [[DTP]]. They are best known for their hit single "Duffle Bag Boy" that features [[Lil Wayne]]. In 2013, they broke up to work individually. ==Discography== === Albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of albums, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:11em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:16em;" | Album details ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Peak chart positions |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="US200">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: Billboard 200|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=Billboard 200}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref name="USR&BAl">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Albums B}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top Rap Albums|US<br>Rap]]<br><ref name="USRapAl">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: Rap Albums|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=Rap Albums}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|''Supply & Demand'' | * Released: October&nbsp;30,&nbsp;2007 *{{nowrap|Label: [[Disturbing tha Peace]], [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]]}} * Format: [[Compact Disc single|CD]], [[Music download|digital download]] | 27 || 3 || 1 |- !scope="row"|''Flight 360: The Takeoff'' | * Released: June&nbsp;23,&nbsp;2009 *{{nowrap|Label: Disturbing tha Peace, Def Jam}} * Format: CD, digital download | 74 || 11 || 7 |- |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:13em;" | Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Year ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | Album |- !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref name="US100">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: Hot 100|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=Hot 100}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US<br>R&B]]<br><ref name="USR&B">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=R&B/Hip-Hop Songs}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> !style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|[[Hot Rap Songs|US<br>Rap]]<br><ref name="USRap">{{cite web|title=Playaz Circle Album & Song Chart History: Rap Songs|url={{BillboardURLbyName|artist=playaz circle|chart=Rap Airplay}}|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=[[Prometheus Global Media]]|access-date=March 25, 2012}}</ref> |- !scope="row"|"Duffle Bag Boy"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Lil Wayne]])</span> |rowspan="2"|2007 | 15 || 4 || 2 |rowspan="2"|''Supply & Demand'' |- !scope="row"|"U Can Believe It"<ref>{{cite web|title=R&R: Going For Adds: Urban (Week Of: December 9, 2007)|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=12/09/2007&Format=5|publisher=[[Radio & Records]]|access-date=July 12, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714233425/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=12%2F09%2F2007&Format=5|archive-date=July 14, 2014}}</ref><br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Ludacris]])</span> | — || — || — |- !scope="row"|"Stupid"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[OJ da Juiceman]])</span> |rowspan="3"|2009 | — || 101 || — |rowspan="3"|''Flight 360: The Takeoff'' |- !scope="row"|"Hold Up" | — || 106 || — |- !scope="row"|"Can't Remember"<br><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Bobby V]])</span> | — || 85 || — |- |colspan="14" style="font-size:90%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart. |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==References== <References/> [[Category:Musical duos]] [[Category:1997 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Musical groups from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1997]] [[Category:1990s establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)]] {{music-stub}} 00wz0p98gvgbsh81pxrb70qv6wyyv7e 0 424007 8376764 8051833 2022-08-03T11:55:41Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=AJ Styles |image=AJ_Styles_WrestleMania_32_Axxess.jpg |imagecap=Styles at a Smash Wrestling show in [[Etobicoke]], [[Ontario]] in January 2014 |names=Mr. Olympia<br>Air Styles<br>'''AJ Styles''' |height= 180 cm |weight= 99 kg |birth_date= {{birth date and age|1977|6|02}} |birth_place=Gainesville, Georgia [[USA ]] |death_date= |death_place= |resides= |billed=[[Gainesville, Georgia]], [[USA]] |trainer=[[Rick Michaels]]<br>NCW Wrestling School |debut=1998 }} '''Allen Neal Jones''' (born June 2, 1977) better known by his [[ring name]] '''AJ Styles''' or '''A.J. Styles''', and even by his nickname '''The Phenomenal (One)''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is currently wrestling for [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE). He is best known for working for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA) where he along with [[James Storm]] and [[Jeff Jarrett]] were the only wrestlers to have worked continuously for the promotion since its first broadcast on June 19, 2002. He was the first wrestler to complete the TNA Triple Crown Championship when he won the [[TNA X Division Championship|TNA X Division]], [[NWA World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team]], and [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]]s. He is also the first wrestler to complete it more than once when he completed it five more times. On December 8, 2013, it was announced by TNA that Styles' contract negotiations had failed. He was later released from the company and will be a free agent on December 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/82078/aj-styles-leaving-tna.html?p=1|access-date=2013-12-17|title=AJ Styles Leaving TNA|publisher=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> ==New Japan Pro Wrestling== On March 27, 2014, Styles signed a contract with [[New Japan Pro Wrestling]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/news/318695/AJ-Styles-Signs-with-NJPW.htm|access-date=2014-04-06|title=AJ Styles Signs with NJPW |publisher=411mania.com}}</ref> He debuted at [[Invasion Attack#2014|Invasion Attack 2014]] on April 6 where he attacked the [[IWGP Heavyweight Championship|IWGP Heavyweight Champion]] [[Kazuchika Okada]] and hit his finishing move, the ''Styles Clash'' on him. Styles then said that he was the new leader of [[Bullet Club]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/otherppvs/article_77512.shtml#.U0GRYfldWP4|access-date=2014-04-06|title=CALDWELL'S NJPW PPV RESULTS 4/6: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of "Invasion Attack 2014" - Nakamura regains IC Title, A.J. Styles big angle, new NWA tag champions, more|publisher=411mania.com}}</ref> This came after [[Prince Devitt]], the former leader of Bullet Club, had to leave the company after losing a [[Professional wrestling match types#Loser Leaves Town match|Loser Leaves Town match]] against his rival [[Ryusuke Taguchi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.njpw.co.jp/match/detail_result.php?e=827|access-date=2014-04-06|title=Invasion Attack 2014|publisher=New Japan Pro Wrestling (in Japanese)}}</ref> ==Championships== *'''All Access Wrestling''' **AAW Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Ballpark Brawl''' **Natural Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2004/08/18/589269.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=A beauty of a Ballpark Brawl|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *'''Christian Wrestling Federation/Christian Wrestling Entertainment''' **CWF/E Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Independent Professional Wrestling (Florida)''' **IPW Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South''' **IWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship (one time) **Ted Petty Invitational (2004) *'''International Wrestling Cartel''' **IWC Super Indies Championship (two times) *'''Independent Wrestling Revolution''' **IWR King of The Indies Championship (one time) *'''Maximum Pro Wrestling''' **Max-Pro Cruiserweight Championship (one time) *'''Midwest Pro Wrestling''' **MPW Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''[[New Japan Pro Wrestling]]''' **[[IWGP Heavyweight Championship]] (one time) *'''New Korea Pro Wrestling Association''' **NKPWA Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''[[NWA Wildside]]''' **NWA Wildside Heavyweight Championship (one time) **NWA Wildside Television Championship (three times) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Guerrilla]]''' **PWG Championship (one time) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with [[Christopher Daniels]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Tag Team of the Year|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070122112358/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|archive-date=2007-01-22}}</ref> *'''Pro Wrestling Report''' **Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels) *'''[[Ring of Honor]]''' **Pure Wrestling Championship (one time)<sup>1</sup> **ROH Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[Amazing Red]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rohwrestling.com/rohworldtagteamtitles.php|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Ring Of Honor Tag Team Championship|publisher=Ring of Honor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412035856/http://www.rohwrestling.com/rohworldtagteamtitles.php|archive-date=2010-04-12}}</ref> *'''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]''' **[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] (three time) **[[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] (four times) (with [[Jerry Lynn]] (one), [[Chris Parks|Abyss]] (one) and Christopher Daniels (two)) **[[TNA Television Championship|TNA Legends/Global/Television Championship]] (two times) **[[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] (two times) **[[TNA World Tag Team Championship]] (two times) (with [[Travis Tomko|Tomko]] (one) and [[Kurt Angle]] (one)) **[[TNA X Division Championship]] (six times) **Bound For Glory Series (2013) **First TNA Triple Crown Champion (five times) **First TNA Grand Slam Champion (two times) **Feud of the Year (2005) (vs. Christopher Daniels)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/results/tnaimpact/tnaimpact2005/1137352176.shtml|access-date=2013-11-07|title=iMPACT! Results - 1/14/06 (Christian & Rhino vs. AMW, Sting is heard)|publisher=WrestleView}}</ref> **Finisher of the Year (2003) (Styles Clash)<ref name="WV">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1133199509.shtml|access-date=2013-11-07|title=TNA announces plans for 2005 Year-End Awards after Turning Point PPV|publisher=WrestleView}}</ref> **Match of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels vs. [[Homicide (wrestler)|Homicide]] and [[Shawn Hernandez|Hernandez]] at No Surrender, September 24, 2006) **Match of the Year (2009) (vs. [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] at Bound for Glory, October 18, 2009) **Mr. TNA (2003–2005) **Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2006/12/29/3059786.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Impact: Angle gets his rematch against Mr. TNA|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2014-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023131411/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2006/12/29/3059786.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> **X Division Star of the Year (2004)<ref name="WV"/> *'''World Wrestling All-Stars''' **WWA International Cruiserweight Championship (one time) *'''[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' *[[WWE Championship]] (Two time) *[[WWE United States Championship]] (two time) *'''Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards''' **Best Flying Wrestler (2005) **Best Wrestling Maneuver (2003) (Styles Clash) **Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) (TNA Reverse Battle Royal on TNA Impact!) **5 Star Match (2005) (vs. [[Samoa Joe]] and Christopher Daniels at Unbreakable on September 11)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/06/15/pf-9808061.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Daniels feels Detroit's economy won't hurt this Sunday's PPV|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2014-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200938/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/06/15/pf-9808061.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small><sup>1</sup>Ring of Honor no longer recognizes this reign following Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's split with ROH following the [[Rob Feinstein]] controversy.</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.ajstyles.org/ Official website] *{{WWE superstar|aj-styles}} *{{twitter|AJStylesOrg}} {{WWE personnel}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Styles, A.J.}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from North Carolina]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni]] pk25i9sps3aza3z6xd665r82v74as11 8376767 8376764 2022-08-03T11:56:39Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=AJ Styles |image=AJ_Styles_WrestleMania_32_Axxess.jpg |imagecap=Styles at a Smash Wrestling show in [[Etobicoke]], [[Ontario]] in January 2014 |names=Mr. Olympia<br>Air Styles<br>'''AJ Styles''' |height= 180 cm |weight= 99 kg |birth_date= {{birth date and age|1977|6|02}} |birth_place=Gainesville, Georgia, [[USA]] |death_date= |death_place= |resides= |billed=[[Gainesville, Georgia]], [[USA]] |trainer=[[Rick Michaels]]<br>NCW Wrestling School |debut=1998 }} '''Allen Neal Jones''' (born June 2, 1977) better known by his [[ring name]] '''AJ Styles''' or '''A.J. Styles''', and even by his nickname '''The Phenomenal (One)''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He is currently wrestling for [[World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE). He is best known for working for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA) where he along with [[James Storm]] and [[Jeff Jarrett]] were the only wrestlers to have worked continuously for the promotion since its first broadcast on June 19, 2002. He was the first wrestler to complete the TNA Triple Crown Championship when he won the [[TNA X Division Championship|TNA X Division]], [[NWA World Tag Team Championship|NWA World Tag Team]], and [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]]s. He is also the first wrestler to complete it more than once when he completed it five more times. On December 8, 2013, it was announced by TNA that Styles' contract negotiations had failed. He was later released from the company and will be a free agent on December 17.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pwinsider.com/article/82078/aj-styles-leaving-tna.html?p=1|access-date=2013-12-17|title=AJ Styles Leaving TNA|publisher=Pro Wrestling Insider}}</ref> ==New Japan Pro Wrestling== On March 27, 2014, Styles signed a contract with [[New Japan Pro Wrestling]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.411mania.com/wrestling/news/318695/AJ-Styles-Signs-with-NJPW.htm|access-date=2014-04-06|title=AJ Styles Signs with NJPW |publisher=411mania.com}}</ref> He debuted at [[Invasion Attack#2014|Invasion Attack 2014]] on April 6 where he attacked the [[IWGP Heavyweight Championship|IWGP Heavyweight Champion]] [[Kazuchika Okada]] and hit his finishing move, the ''Styles Clash'' on him. Styles then said that he was the new leader of [[Bullet Club]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pwtorch.com/artman2/publish/otherppvs/article_77512.shtml#.U0GRYfldWP4|access-date=2014-04-06|title=CALDWELL'S NJPW PPV RESULTS 4/6: Complete "virtual-time" coverage of "Invasion Attack 2014" - Nakamura regains IC Title, A.J. Styles big angle, new NWA tag champions, more|publisher=411mania.com}}</ref> This came after [[Prince Devitt]], the former leader of Bullet Club, had to leave the company after losing a [[Professional wrestling match types#Loser Leaves Town match|Loser Leaves Town match]] against his rival [[Ryusuke Taguchi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.njpw.co.jp/match/detail_result.php?e=827|access-date=2014-04-06|title=Invasion Attack 2014|publisher=New Japan Pro Wrestling (in Japanese)}}</ref> ==Championships== *'''All Access Wrestling''' **AAW Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Ballpark Brawl''' **Natural Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2004/08/18/589269.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=A beauty of a Ballpark Brawl|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *'''Christian Wrestling Federation/Christian Wrestling Entertainment''' **CWF/E Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Independent Professional Wrestling (Florida)''' **IPW Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South''' **IWA Mid-South Heavyweight Championship (one time) **Ted Petty Invitational (2004) *'''International Wrestling Cartel''' **IWC Super Indies Championship (two times) *'''Independent Wrestling Revolution''' **IWR King of The Indies Championship (one time) *'''Maximum Pro Wrestling''' **Max-Pro Cruiserweight Championship (one time) *'''Midwest Pro Wrestling''' **MPW Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''[[New Japan Pro Wrestling]]''' **[[IWGP Heavyweight Championship]] (one time) *'''New Korea Pro Wrestling Association''' **NKPWA Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''[[NWA Wildside]]''' **NWA Wildside Heavyweight Championship (one time) **NWA Wildside Television Championship (three times) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Guerrilla]]''' **PWG Championship (one time) *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **PWI Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with [[Christopher Daniels]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Tag Team of the Year|publisher=Wrestling Information Archive|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070122112358/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwittoty.htm|archive-date=2007-01-22}}</ref> *'''Pro Wrestling Report''' **Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels) *'''[[Ring of Honor]]''' **Pure Wrestling Championship (one time)<sup>1</sup> **ROH Tag Team Championship (one time) (with [[Amazing Red]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rohwrestling.com/rohworldtagteamtitles.php|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Ring Of Honor Tag Team Championship|publisher=Ring of Honor|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412035856/http://www.rohwrestling.com/rohworldtagteamtitles.php|archive-date=2010-04-12}}</ref> *'''[[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]]''' **[[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]] (three time) **[[NWA World Tag Team Championship]] (four times) (with [[Jerry Lynn]] (one), [[Chris Parks|Abyss]] (one) and Christopher Daniels (two)) **[[TNA Television Championship|TNA Legends/Global/Television Championship]] (two times) **[[TNA World Heavyweight Championship]] (two times) **[[TNA World Tag Team Championship]] (two times) (with [[Travis Tomko|Tomko]] (one) and [[Kurt Angle]] (one)) **[[TNA X Division Championship]] (six times) **Bound For Glory Series (2013) **First TNA Triple Crown Champion (five times) **First TNA Grand Slam Champion (two times) **Feud of the Year (2005) (vs. Christopher Daniels)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/results/tnaimpact/tnaimpact2005/1137352176.shtml|access-date=2013-11-07|title=iMPACT! Results - 1/14/06 (Christian & Rhino vs. AMW, Sting is heard)|publisher=WrestleView}}</ref> **Finisher of the Year (2003) (Styles Clash)<ref name="WV">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/news2005/1133199509.shtml|access-date=2013-11-07|title=TNA announces plans for 2005 Year-End Awards after Turning Point PPV|publisher=WrestleView}}</ref> **Match of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels vs. [[Homicide (wrestler)|Homicide]] and [[Shawn Hernandez|Hernandez]] at No Surrender, September 24, 2006) **Match of the Year (2009) (vs. [[Sting (wrestler)|Sting]] at Bound for Glory, October 18, 2009) **Mr. TNA (2003–2005) **Tag Team of the Year (2006) (with Christopher Daniels)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2006/12/29/3059786.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Impact: Angle gets his rematch against Mr. TNA|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2014-10-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023131411/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2006/12/29/3059786.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> **X Division Star of the Year (2004)<ref name="WV"/> *'''World Wrestling All-Stars''' **WWA International Cruiserweight Championship (one time) *'''[[World Wrestling Entertainment]]''' *[[WWE Championship]] (Two time) *[[WWE United States Championship]] (two time) *'''Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards''' **Best Flying Wrestler (2005) **Best Wrestling Maneuver (2003) (Styles Clash) **Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) (TNA Reverse Battle Royal on TNA Impact!) **5 Star Match (2005) (vs. [[Samoa Joe]] and Christopher Daniels at Unbreakable on September 11)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/06/15/pf-9808061.html|access-date=2013-11-07|title=Daniels feels Detroit's economy won't hurt this Sunday's PPV|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]|archive-date=2014-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102200938/http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2009/06/15/pf-9808061.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> <small><sup>1</sup>Ring of Honor no longer recognizes this reign following Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's split with ROH following the [[Rob Feinstein]] controversy.</small> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.ajstyles.org/ Official website] *{{WWE superstar|aj-styles}} *{{twitter|AJStylesOrg}} {{WWE personnel}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Styles, A.J.}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Sportspeople from North Carolina]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Total Nonstop Action Wrestling alumni]] nejgt199q0yicohmz5ahdyulh988eha 0 424842 8376660 8344465 2022-08-03T11:24:32Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Largenumbers.svg|thumb|Rolling a dice, the mean converges to the expected value of 3.5]] In [[probability theory]] and [[statistics]], the '''expected value''' of a [[random variable]] <math>X</math> (represented by the symbol <math>E(X)</math><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-26|title=List of Probability and Statistics Symbols|url=https://mathvault.ca/hub/higher-math/math-symbols/probability-statistics-symbols/|access-date=2020-08-21|website=Math Vault|language=en-US}}</ref>) is the average value the variable will take, that is, assuming that the experiment is repeated an infinite number of times, and the [[mean]] (or weighted average) of all the values is calculated along the way.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Expected Value - easily explained! {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/statistics/expected-value|access-date=2022-07-15|language=en-US}}</ref> By definition, the expected value of a discrete random variable <math>X</math> is calculated by the formula <math>\sum_x x P(X=x) </math>, where <math>P(X=x) </math> is the probability that <math>X </math> equals <math>x </math>, and <math>x </math> ranges over all possible values of <math>X</math>.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Expected Value {{!}} Brilliant Math & Science Wiki|url=https://brilliant.org/wiki/expected-value/|access-date=2020-08-21|website=brilliant.org|language=en-us}}</ref> The [[Law of large numbers]] describes how this happens. ==Relationship to weighted average== It is possible to think of the expected value as a [[weighted average]], where the weights, <math>w_j,</math> are equal to <math>P(X=x_j) </math>. The sum over all probabilities,<math>\sum_j P(X=x_j),</math> equals [[one]] ({{math|1}}). This allows us to write the weighted average as: <math>\frac{\sum_j w_j x_j}{\sum_j w_j}=\sum_x x P(X=x)=E(X)</math> == Related pages == * [[Weighted average]] * [[Standard deviation]] * [[Variance]] [[Category:Statistics]] == References == <references /> {{math-stub}} 3yvz93uzuveyl630plt69yhx01bn5u6 0 428582 8375491 7453797 2022-08-02T20:48:35Z 99.7.26.63 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jack Daniel | image = Jackdaniel.jpg | image_size = 200px | birth_name = Jasper Newton Daniel | birth_date = September 5, 1850 | birth_place = [[Lynchburg, Tennessee|Lynchburg]], [[Tennessee]], <br />[[United States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|10|10|1849|1|5}} | death_place = Lynchburg, Tennessee, <br />United States | occupation = [[Distiller]]/[[Businessperson|Businessman]] | years_active = 1862–1911 | known_for = [[Jack Daniel's]] | website = [http://www.jackdaniels.com/ Official Jack Daniel's website] }} '''Jasper Newton "Jack" Daniel''' (September 5, 1850 – October 10, 1911) was an [[Americans|American]] [[distiller]] and the founder of [[Jack Daniel's]] [[Tennessee whiskey]].<ref name=BloodWhiskey>Krass, P., [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:xc_Y0nHIGuwJ:media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/29/04712739/0471273929.pdf+jack+daniel+emigrant+anceotro+joseph&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiCmPyo2WgcYxL_Viv3PWmp8P40WSUMuTAzsuDW6JDHwDaYNiCP8DtHqtBydc4IozaANnOo-0uGYQeixcZ90TOIvciiR_Y4BW-UmjyYMcZu2BxK-MweZi2Bpm523yrNgmXIEOk0&sig=AHIEtbQ_2UkgbTlWxHBCuGDqpH5jJawStA ''Blood and Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel''], Wiley, April 29, 2004 (page 7 saying "after he was born in 1849", and page 19 saying "By the time Jack was born in January 1849, ...").</ref> Daniel died from an infectious case of [[blood poisoning]] at Lynchburg in 1911. The infection allegedly set up originally in a toe, which Daniel injured in kicking his safe in anger when he could not get it open early one morning at work. He always had trouble remembering the combination. I saw Jack Daniel's for really cheap. It was an inflation buster special. I did not buy it as I bought beer instead. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniel, Jack}} [[Category:1850 births]] [[Category:1911 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from infectious disease]] [[Category:People from Lynchburg, Tennessee]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Tennessee]] 88ozmsjxsolfg5cjueoq46hgqv6vb8y 8375511 8375491 2022-08-02T21:06:08Z Operator873 642202 revert vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jack Daniel | image = Jackdaniel.jpg | image_size = 200px | birth_name = Jasper Newton Daniel | birth_date = September 5, 1850 | birth_place = [[Lynchburg, Tennessee|Lynchburg]], [[Tennessee]], <br />[[United States]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1911|10|10|1849|1|5}} | death_place = Lynchburg, Tennessee, <br />United States | occupation = [[Distiller]]/[[Businessperson|Businessman]] | years_active = 1862–1911 | known_for = [[Jack Daniel's]] | website = [http://www.jackdaniels.com/ Official Jack Daniel's website] }} '''Jasper Newton "Jack" Daniel''' (September 5, 1850 – October 10, 1911) was an [[Americans|American]] [[distiller]] and the founder of [[Jack Daniel's]] [[Tennessee whiskey]].<ref name=BloodWhiskey>Krass, P., [http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:xc_Y0nHIGuwJ:media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/29/04712739/0471273929.pdf+jack+daniel+emigrant+anceotro+joseph&hl=en&gl=uk&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiCmPyo2WgcYxL_Viv3PWmp8P40WSUMuTAzsuDW6JDHwDaYNiCP8DtHqtBydc4IozaANnOo-0uGYQeixcZ90TOIvciiR_Y4BW-UmjyYMcZu2BxK-MweZi2Bpm523yrNgmXIEOk0&sig=AHIEtbQ_2UkgbTlWxHBCuGDqpH5jJawStA ''Blood and Whiskey: The Life and Times of Jack Daniel''], Wiley, April 29, 2004 (page 7 saying "after he was born in 1849", and page 19 saying "By the time Jack was born in January 1849, ...").</ref> Daniel died from an infectious case of [[blood poisoning]] at Lynchburg in 1911. The infection allegedly set up originally in a toe, which Daniel injured in kicking his safe in anger when he could not get it open early one morning at work. He always had trouble remembering the combination. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daniel, Jack}} [[Category:1850 births]] [[Category:1911 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from infectious disease]] [[Category:People from Lynchburg, Tennessee]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Tennessee]] n8feeiwjtbt6l39b14tnnrkuwo3rknm 0 428674 8375752 8075329 2022-08-03T00:15:29Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = John C. McGinley | image = JohnCMcGinleyByTomMorgan2008.jpg | caption = McGinley in October 2008. | birth_name = John Christopher McGinley | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|8|4}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | nationality = American | height = | alma_mater = | other_names = John C. Mc Ginley<br>John McGinley | occupation = actor, comedian | years_active = 1985–present | spouse = Lauren Lambert (1997–2001)<br>Nicole Kessler (2007–present) | domestic_partner = | children = 3 | parents = | }} '''John Christopher McGinley''' (born August 3, 1959)<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/29/John-C-McGinley.html John C. McGinley Biography (1959–)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] actor, comedian, spokesperson, and writer. He is known for his roles as Perry Cox in ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'', Bob Slydell in ''[[Office Space]]'', Sergeant Red O'Neill in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Platoon (movie)|Platoon]]'' and Marv in Stone's ''[[Wall Street (1987 movie)|Wall Street]]''. He has also written and produced for television and movies. McGinley is also an author and a spokesperson for the [[National Down Syndrome Society]]. ==Filmography== {|class="wikitable sortable" <!-- Please note: inserting "rowspan" breaks table sortability --> |+ ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1986 <!-- Please note: inserting "rowspan" breaks table sortability --> | ''[[Sweet Liberty]]'' | Floyd | |- | 1986 | ''[[Platoon (film)|Platoon]]'' | Sergeant O'Neill | |- | 1987 | ''[[Wall Street (1987 film)|Wall Street]]'' | Marvin | |- | 1988 | ''[[Talk Radio (film)|Talk Radio]]'' | Stu | |- | 1988 | ''[[Shakedown (1988 film)|Shakedown]]'' | Sean Phillips | |- | 1989 | ''[[Lost Angels]]'' | Dr. Farmer | |- | 1989 | ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'' | Official #1 – Democratic Convention, Pushing Wheelchair | |- | 1989 | ''[[Fat Man and Little Boy]]'' | Capt. Richard Schoenfield, MD | |- | 1989 | ''Suffering Bastards'' | Buddy Johnson | [[Screenwriter|Writer]] |- | 1991 | ''[[Point Break (1991 film)|Point Break]]'' | FBI Agent Ben Harp | |- | 1991 | ''[[Highlander II: The Quickening]]'' | David Blake | |- | 1992 | ''[[Article 99]]'' | Dr. Rudy Bobrick | |- | 1992 | ''[[Cruel Doubt]]'' | Attorney Jim Vos Burgh | |- | 1992 | ''[[A Midnight Clear]]'' | Major Griffin | |- | 1993 | ''[[Hear No Evil (1993 film)|Hear No Evil]]'' | Mickey O'Malley | |- | 1993 | ''[[Watch It]]'' | Rick | [[Film producer|Producer]] |- | 1994 | ''[[On Deadly Ground]]'' | MacGruder | |- | 1994 | ''[[Surviving the Game]]'' | John Griffin | |- | 1994 | ''[[Car 54, Where Are You? (film)|Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' | Officer Francis Muldoon | |- | 1994 | ''[[Wagons East]]'' | Julian Rogers | |- | 1995 | ''[[Born to Be Wild (1995 film)|Born to Be Wild]]'' | Max Carr | |- | 1995 | ''[[Seven (1995 film)|Seven]]'' | California (SWAT leader) | |- | 1995 | ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' | Earl in Training Film | |- | 1996 | ''{{sortname|The|Rock|The Rock (film)}}'' | Marine Captain Hendrix | |- | 1996 |[[Set It Off (film)|''Set It Off'']] | Detective Strode |- | 1996 | ''[[Mother (1996 film)|Mother]]'' | Carl | |- | 1997 | ''[[Flypaper (1997 film)|Flypaper]]'' | Joe | |- | 1997 | ''[[Colin Fitz Lives!]]'' | Colin Fitz | |- | 1997 | ''[[Intensity (film)|Intensity]]'' | Edgler Foreman Vess | |- | 1997 | ''[[Truth or Consequences, N.M. (film)|Truth or Consequences, N.M.]]'' | Eddie Grillo | |- | 1997 | ''[[Nothing to Lose (1997 movie)|Nothing to Lose]]'' | Davis 'Rig' Lanlow | |- | 1998 | ''Target Earth'' | Agent Vincent Naples | |- |1998 |[[The Pentagon Wars]] |Col. J.D. Bock | |- | 1999 | ''[[Office Space]]'' | Bob Slydell | |- | 1999 | ''[[Any Given Sunday]]'' | Jack Rose | |- | 1999 | ''[[Three to Tango]]'' | Strauss | |- | 1999 | ''{{sortname|The|Jack Bull}}'' | Woody | |- | 2000 | ''[[Get Carter (2000 film)|Get Carter]]'' | Con McCarty | |- | 2001 | ''[[Summer Catch]]'' | Hugh Alexander | Uncredited |- | 2001 | ''{{sortname|The|Animal}}'' | Sgt. Sisk | |- | 2002 | ''[[Stealing Harvard]]'' | Detective Charles | |- | 2002 | ''[[Highway (2002 film)|Highway]]'' | Johnny the Fox | |- | 2002 | ''[[Crazy as Hell]]'' | Parker | |- |2002 |''[[It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie]]'' |Himself | |- | 2003 | ''[[Identity (film)|Identity]]'' | George York | |- | 2005 | ''[[Alien Planet]]'' | Narrator | |- | 2006 | ''[[Puff, Puff, Pass]]'' | Jerry Dupree | |- | 2006 | ''[[A.W.O.L. (2006 film)|A.W.O.L.]]'' | Garris | |- | 2006 | ''[[Two Tickets to Paradise (film)|Two Tickets to Paradise]]'' | Mark | Won - [[Method Fest Independent Film Festival|Method Fest - Festival Directors Award]] |- | 2007 | ''[[Wild Hogs]]'' | Gay Highway Patrolman | |- | 2007 | ''[[Are We Done Yet?]]'' | Chuck Mitchell Jr. | |- | 2008 | ''American Crude'' | Jim | |- | 2009 | ''Life's a Trip'' | Mark Hewson | |- | 2009 | ''[[Superman/Batman: Public Enemies]]'' | John Corben / [[Metallo]] ([[Voice acting|voice]]) | [[Direct-to-video]] |- | 2012 | ''[[Alex Cross (film)|Alex Cross]]'' | Richard Brookwell | |- | 2012 | ''[[Watercolor Postcards]]'' | Merlin | |- | 2013 | ''[[42 (film)|42]]'' | [[Red Barber]] | |- | 2014 | ''[[Kid Cannabis]]'' | John Grefard | |- | 2016 | ''[[Get a Job (2016 film)|Get a Job]]'' | Diller | |- |2016 |''[[The Belko Experiment]]'' |Wendell Dukes | |- | 2016 | ''[[The Drowning (film)|The Drowning]]'' | Teddy | |- | 2017 | ''[[Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)|Battle of the Sexes]]'' | Herb | |- | 2017 | ''[[The Good Catholic]]'' | Father Ollie | |- | 2018 | ''[[Benched (film)|Benched]]'' |Don | |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0001525}} * {{IBDB name|92791}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McGinley, John C.}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Comedians from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} 7130akj9wua5z9pnyqs9tygp6tlu43t 8375753 8375752 2022-08-03T00:15:36Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = John C. McGinley | image = JohnCMcGinleyByTomMorgan2008.jpg | caption = McGinley in October 2008. | birth_name = John Christopher McGinley | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|8|3}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], [[New York]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | nationality = American | height = | alma_mater = | other_names = John C. Mc Ginley<br>John McGinley | occupation = actor, comedian | years_active = 1985–present | spouse = Lauren Lambert (1997–2001)<br>Nicole Kessler (2007–present) | domestic_partner = | children = 3 | parents = | }} '''John Christopher McGinley''' (born August 3, 1959)<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/29/John-C-McGinley.html John C. McGinley Biography (1959–)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] actor, comedian, spokesperson, and writer. He is known for his roles as Perry Cox in ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'', Bob Slydell in ''[[Office Space]]'', Sergeant Red O'Neill in [[Oliver Stone]]'s ''[[Platoon (movie)|Platoon]]'' and Marv in Stone's ''[[Wall Street (1987 movie)|Wall Street]]''. He has also written and produced for television and movies. McGinley is also an author and a spokesperson for the [[National Down Syndrome Society]]. ==Filmography== {|class="wikitable sortable" <!-- Please note: inserting "rowspan" breaks table sortability --> |+ ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1986 <!-- Please note: inserting "rowspan" breaks table sortability --> | ''[[Sweet Liberty]]'' | Floyd | |- | 1986 | ''[[Platoon (film)|Platoon]]'' | Sergeant O'Neill | |- | 1987 | ''[[Wall Street (1987 film)|Wall Street]]'' | Marvin | |- | 1988 | ''[[Talk Radio (film)|Talk Radio]]'' | Stu | |- | 1988 | ''[[Shakedown (1988 film)|Shakedown]]'' | Sean Phillips | |- | 1989 | ''[[Lost Angels]]'' | Dr. Farmer | |- | 1989 | ''[[Born on the Fourth of July (film)|Born on the Fourth of July]]'' | Official #1 – Democratic Convention, Pushing Wheelchair | |- | 1989 | ''[[Fat Man and Little Boy]]'' | Capt. Richard Schoenfield, MD | |- | 1989 | ''Suffering Bastards'' | Buddy Johnson | [[Screenwriter|Writer]] |- | 1991 | ''[[Point Break (1991 film)|Point Break]]'' | FBI Agent Ben Harp | |- | 1991 | ''[[Highlander II: The Quickening]]'' | David Blake | |- | 1992 | ''[[Article 99]]'' | Dr. Rudy Bobrick | |- | 1992 | ''[[Cruel Doubt]]'' | Attorney Jim Vos Burgh | |- | 1992 | ''[[A Midnight Clear]]'' | Major Griffin | |- | 1993 | ''[[Hear No Evil (1993 film)|Hear No Evil]]'' | Mickey O'Malley | |- | 1993 | ''[[Watch It]]'' | Rick | [[Film producer|Producer]] |- | 1994 | ''[[On Deadly Ground]]'' | MacGruder | |- | 1994 | ''[[Surviving the Game]]'' | John Griffin | |- | 1994 | ''[[Car 54, Where Are You? (film)|Car 54, Where Are You?]]'' | Officer Francis Muldoon | |- | 1994 | ''[[Wagons East]]'' | Julian Rogers | |- | 1995 | ''[[Born to Be Wild (1995 film)|Born to Be Wild]]'' | Max Carr | |- | 1995 | ''[[Seven (1995 film)|Seven]]'' | California (SWAT leader) | |- | 1995 | ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' | Earl in Training Film | |- | 1996 | ''{{sortname|The|Rock|The Rock (film)}}'' | Marine Captain Hendrix | |- | 1996 |[[Set It Off (film)|''Set It Off'']] | Detective Strode |- | 1996 | ''[[Mother (1996 film)|Mother]]'' | Carl | |- | 1997 | ''[[Flypaper (1997 film)|Flypaper]]'' | Joe | |- | 1997 | ''[[Colin Fitz Lives!]]'' | Colin Fitz | |- | 1997 | ''[[Intensity (film)|Intensity]]'' | Edgler Foreman Vess | |- | 1997 | ''[[Truth or Consequences, N.M. (film)|Truth or Consequences, N.M.]]'' | Eddie Grillo | |- | 1997 | ''[[Nothing to Lose (1997 movie)|Nothing to Lose]]'' | Davis 'Rig' Lanlow | |- | 1998 | ''Target Earth'' | Agent Vincent Naples | |- |1998 |[[The Pentagon Wars]] |Col. J.D. Bock | |- | 1999 | ''[[Office Space]]'' | Bob Slydell | |- | 1999 | ''[[Any Given Sunday]]'' | Jack Rose | |- | 1999 | ''[[Three to Tango]]'' | Strauss | |- | 1999 | ''{{sortname|The|Jack Bull}}'' | Woody | |- | 2000 | ''[[Get Carter (2000 film)|Get Carter]]'' | Con McCarty | |- | 2001 | ''[[Summer Catch]]'' | Hugh Alexander | Uncredited |- | 2001 | ''{{sortname|The|Animal}}'' | Sgt. Sisk | |- | 2002 | ''[[Stealing Harvard]]'' | Detective Charles | |- | 2002 | ''[[Highway (2002 film)|Highway]]'' | Johnny the Fox | |- | 2002 | ''[[Crazy as Hell]]'' | Parker | |- |2002 |''[[It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie]]'' |Himself | |- | 2003 | ''[[Identity (film)|Identity]]'' | George York | |- | 2005 | ''[[Alien Planet]]'' | Narrator | |- | 2006 | ''[[Puff, Puff, Pass]]'' | Jerry Dupree | |- | 2006 | ''[[A.W.O.L. (2006 film)|A.W.O.L.]]'' | Garris | |- | 2006 | ''[[Two Tickets to Paradise (film)|Two Tickets to Paradise]]'' | Mark | Won - [[Method Fest Independent Film Festival|Method Fest - Festival Directors Award]] |- | 2007 | ''[[Wild Hogs]]'' | Gay Highway Patrolman | |- | 2007 | ''[[Are We Done Yet?]]'' | Chuck Mitchell Jr. | |- | 2008 | ''American Crude'' | Jim | |- | 2009 | ''Life's a Trip'' | Mark Hewson | |- | 2009 | ''[[Superman/Batman: Public Enemies]]'' | John Corben / [[Metallo]] ([[Voice acting|voice]]) | [[Direct-to-video]] |- | 2012 | ''[[Alex Cross (film)|Alex Cross]]'' | Richard Brookwell | |- | 2012 | ''[[Watercolor Postcards]]'' | Merlin | |- | 2013 | ''[[42 (film)|42]]'' | [[Red Barber]] | |- | 2014 | ''[[Kid Cannabis]]'' | John Grefard | |- | 2016 | ''[[Get a Job (2016 film)|Get a Job]]'' | Diller | |- |2016 |''[[The Belko Experiment]]'' |Wendell Dukes | |- | 2016 | ''[[The Drowning (film)|The Drowning]]'' | Teddy | |- | 2017 | ''[[Battle of the Sexes (2017 film)|Battle of the Sexes]]'' | Herb | |- | 2017 | ''[[The Good Catholic]]'' | Father Ollie | |- | 2018 | ''[[Benched (film)|Benched]]'' |Don | |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0001525}} * {{IBDB name|92791}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McGinley, John C.}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Comedians from New York City]] [[Category:Writers from New York City]] {{US-actor-stub}} 7t7ww065ura0g1iektdv346gl9500l8 0 429182 8376399 8041338 2022-08-03T08:09:21Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gal Gadot<br>גל גדות | image = Gal Gadot (28823128627) (cropped).jpg | caption = Gal Gadot in 2018 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|30}} | birth_place = [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]] | occupation = Actress, Model | height = 178 cm | years_active = 2004 - present | spouse = {{marriage|Jaron Varsano|2008|}} | children = Alma, Maya, Daniella | partner = | parents = | relatives = }} '''Gal Gadot''' (aka Gal Gadot-Varsano; {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɑː|l|_|ɡ|ɑː|ˈ|d|ɒ|t|}} {{respell|GAH|l}} {{respell|GAH|do|T|'}};<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QA8pQMJrcNY|title=Gal Gadot Asks Jimmy Kimmel About Her Breasts|first=|last=Jimmy Kimmel Live|date=16 March 2016|publisher=|accessdate=2 August 2016|via=YouTube}}</ref> {{lang-he|גל גדות}}; born 30 April 1985)<ref name=allmoviebio>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmovie.com/artist/gal-gadot-p626487 | title=Gal Gadot| publisher=AllMovie.com | accessdate= 20 January 2016}}</ref> is an [[Israeli]] [[actress]] and [[Model (person)|model]]. Gadot won Miss Israel 2004, before serving in the Israel Defence Forces. She played Gisele Yashar in the 2009 movie ''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast and Furious]]''. Gadot also played [[Wonder Woman]] in ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://herocomplex.latimes.com/movies/gal-gadot-cast-as-wonder-woman-comics-world-reacts-on-twitter/#/0|title=Gal Gadot cast as Wonder Woman: Comics world reacts on Twitter|date=5 December 2013|work=latimes.com|accessdate=2 August 2016}}</ref> She appeared in the solo movie ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' (2017) and again as Wonder Woman in ''[[Justice League (2017 movie)|Justice League]]'' (2017). In 2013, she was ranked as the second highest earning fashion model in [[Israel]].<ref>[http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL הדוגמניות המרוויחות ביותר בישראל] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609155821/http://www.forbes.co.il/rating/list.aspx?en6v0tVq=FL |date=2015-06-09 }} ''Forbes Israel'', June 2013</ref> She is the face of [[Gucci]]'s Bamboo perfume.<ref name="hollywoodreporter.com">Romeyn, Kathryn (9 July 2015). [http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/gal-gadot-face-gucci-bamboo-807591 "Wonder Woman Gal Gadot is the Face of Gucci's New Fragrance"]. ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''.</ref> In 2019, Gadot formed her production company Pilot Wave, alongside her husband Yaron Varsano. Since the formation of the company, a number of projects have been announced, including a number of biographical films about important female historical figures, including [[Irena Sendler]], [[Hedy Lamarr]] and [[Cleopatra]]. ==Early life== Gadot was born in [[Petah Tikva]], [[Israel]] to [[Jewish]] parents<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/137439/chatting-with-fast-five-star-gal-gadot/|title=Chatting With 'Fast Five' Star Gal Gadot|work=forward.com|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-date=18 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418031354/http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/137439/chatting-with-fast-five-star-gal-gadot/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and grew up in Rosh HaAyin, [[Israel]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.forward.com/the-shmooze/137439/|title=Chatting With 'Fast Five' Star Gal Gadot|work=forward.com|accessdate=13 August 2016|archive-date=7 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107055749/https://forward.com/schmooze/137439/chatting-with-fast-five-star-gal-gadot/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In Hebrew, her first name means "wave". Her last name means "riverbanks".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/culture/.premium-who-is-gal-gadot-1.5297698|title=Who Is Gal Gadot, Hollywood's Next Wonder Woman?|first=Avshalom|last=Halutz|date=6 December 2013|publisher=|via=Haaretz}}</ref> Her parents were born in Israel. Her father Michael Gadot is an engineer. Her mother Irit ([[née]] Weiss) is a teacher. Gadot's maternal grandfather Abraham Weiss was a [[Holocaust]] survivor from [[Czechoslovakia]]. She is descended from [[Ashkenazi Jews]], with ancestry from the [[Levant]] and [[Southern Europe]]. Her father's family comprising of [[Palestinian Jews]]. As a child, Gadot required speech therapy due to a [[speech disorder]]. She was a skilled [[ballet]], [[hip-hop]] and modern [[jazz]] dancer growing up, as well as a volleyball and tennis player. She was a member of her high school's basketball team. Gadot's first job was at [[Burger King]]. ==Military service== From the age of 20, Gadot served for two years as a [[soldier]] of the [[Israel Defense Forces]]. She did well in the three-month training.<ref name="glamour.com">[http://www.glamour.com/entertainment/blogs/obsessed/2016/03/gal-gadot-wonder-woman-cover-interview Gal Gadot Is Wonder Woman: "She Is Not Relying on a Man, and She's Not There Because of a Love Story"] By ''Glamour.com''</ref> Gadot says of her time in the [[army]], "You give two or three years, and it's not about you. You give your [[freedom]] away for a while. You learn [[discipline]] and respect".<ref name="glamour.com"/><ref name="ynet 2016">{{cite web | title=סופר־גירל | website=ynet | date=2016-03-22 | url=http://www.yediot.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4781539,00.html | language=he | accessdate=2016-08-02}}</ref> == Filmography == === Film === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2009 |''[[Fast & Furious (2009 movie)|Fast & Furious]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2010 |''[[Date Night]]'' |Natanya | |- |2010 |''[[Knight and Day]]'' |Naomi | |- |2011 |''[[Fast Five]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2013 |''[[Fast & Furious 6]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2014 |''[[Kicking Out Shoshana]]'' |Mirit Ben Harush | |- |2015 |''[[Furious 7]]'' |Gisele Yashar | |- |2016 |''[[Triple 9 (movie)|Triple 9]]'' |Elena Vlaslov | |- |2016 |''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' |[[Diana Prince]] / [[Wonder Woman]] | |- |2016 |''[[Criminal (2016 movie)|Criminal]]'' |Jill Pope | |- |2016 |''[[Keeping Up with the Joneses]]'' |Natalie Jones | |- |2017 |''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2017 |''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman | |- |2020 |''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman |Post-production |- |2021 |''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' |Diana Prince / Wonder Woman |Pre-production |} === Television === {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007 |''Bubot'' |Miriam "Merry" Elkayam |Series |- |2009 |''[[Entourage (TV series)|Entourage]]'' |Lisa |Episode: "Amongst Friends" |- |2009 |''The Beautiful Life'' |Olivia |3 episodes |- |2011 |''Asfur'' |Kika |Series |- |2012 |''Kathmandu'' |Yamit Bareli |Series |- |2012 |''Eretz Nehederet'' |Herself |Series |- |2017 |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Herself / Host |Episode: "Gal Gadot/[[Sam Smith (singer)|Sam Smith]]" |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} * {{IMDb name|2933757}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gadot, Gal}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli voice actors]] [[Category:Israeli stage actors]] [[Category:Israeli Jews]] [[Category:Israeli models]] [[Category:Jewish actors]] [[Category:Jewish models]] {{bio-stub}} 2d0qff1hn9qpkihh6nvcl1rthl6pq4q 0 429792 8376062 6828422 2022-08-03T03:46:05Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Mauricio Funes |image = Mauricio Funes (Brasilia, May 2008).jpg |office = [[President of El Salvador]] |vicepresident = [[Salvador Sánchez Cerén]] |term_start = 1 June 2009 |term_end = 1 June 2014 |predecessor = [[Antonio Saca]] |successor = [[Salvador Sánchez Cerén]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|10|18|df=y}}<ref>{{in lang|es}} {{cite web|url=http://mauriciofunespresidente.com/biografia_mauricio_funes.php?position=militancia|title=Mauricio Funes (Biography)|work=Mauricio Funes: Un cambio seguro|access-date=2017-08-31|archive-date=2009-03-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319033016/http://mauriciofunespresidente.com/biografia_mauricio_funes.php?position=militancia|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |birth_place = [[San Salvador]], [[El Salvador]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]] |spouse = Vanda Pignato |profession = [[Journalist]] |alma_mater = [[Universidad Centroamericana "José Simeón Cañas"|Jose Simeon Cañas Central American University]] }} '''Carlos Mauricio Funes Cartagena''' (born 18 October 1959) is a [[El Salvador|Salvadoran]] politician. He was the [[President]] of [[El Salvador]] from 2009 to 2014. He won the 2009 elections as the candidate of the [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] [[Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front]] (FMLN) [[political party]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Funes, Mauricio}} [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of El Salvador]] rlzg0glxigw88zjafl3ga9jpfo6u27r 1 431038 8375702 5942538 2022-08-02T23:28:09Z Davey2010 314522 Davey2010 moved page [[Talk:Southeastern (train company)]] to [[Talk:Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]]: Moving as now owned by DfT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Translated page|en|Southeastern (train operating company)|version=|insertversion=}} j5kbaebqvb0v2mdmgvt2fwr6ujtrqm8 0 432517 8375930 4684001 2022-08-03T01:37:27Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Jim Gordon (character)]] 8apbpxg3rb4gaga82l4isz0thmhhmmy 0 433262 8376340 8322837 2022-08-03T06:54:33Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Lance Gross |image = Lance Gross 2017.png |birthname=Lance Darnell Gross |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|8}} |birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], [[USA]] |spouse = |occupation = Actor, Model |height = 183 cm |yearsactive = 2006 -present }} '''Lance Darnell Gross''' (born July 8, 1981) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the [[sitcom]] ''[[Tyler Perry's House of Payne]]''.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461</ref> ==Early life and career== Gross was born and raised in [[Oakland, California]]. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended [[Howard University]]. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional [[track and field]] athlete. He received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in theater. ==Filmography== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | 2008 || ''Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns'' || Michael Brown || Lead role |- | 2010 || ''Our Family Wedding'' || Marcus Boyd || Lead role |- | 2012 || ''The Last Fall'' || Kyle Bishop || Lead role |- | 2013 || ''Tyler Perry's Temptations: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor'' || Brice || Lead role |- | TBA || ''Phenom'' || Lee Brooks || |- |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2007–2012 || ''Tyler Perry's House of Payne'' || Calvin Payne || Main role |- | 2012 || ''Steel Magnolias'' || Sammy Desoto || TV film; Supporting role |- | 2013 || ''Dice City'' || Derek || Main role |- | 2014 || ''Crisis'' || Marcus Finley || Main role |- | 2018–present || ''Tyler Perry's The Paynes'' || Calvin Payne || Recurring role |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television guest appearances |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | rowspan=2|2006 || ''Eve'' || Choir Member || 1 episode |- | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' || Krumper #1 || 1 episode |- | rowspan=2|2012 || ''[[The Finder]]'' || Frank Haywood || 1 episode |- | ''Royal Pains'' || Dr. London || 1 episode |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|2342614}} *[http://www.myspace.com/lancedg/ Lance Gross] on [[Myspace]] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Lance}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Oakland, California]] aeew7ob510k1083eu1qzz07l6nji150 8376341 8376340 2022-08-03T06:55:10Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Lance Gross |image = Lance Gross 2017.png |birthname=Lance Darnell Gross |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|8}} |birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], [[USA]] |spouse = |occupation = Actor, Model |height = 183 cm |yearsactive = 2006 - present }} '''Lance Darnell Gross''' (born July 8, 1981) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the [[sitcom]] ''[[Tyler Perry's House of Payne]]''.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461</ref> ==Early life and career== Gross was born and raised in [[Oakland, California]]. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended [[Howard University]]. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional [[track and field]] athlete. He received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in theater. ==Filmography== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | 2008 || ''Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns'' || Michael Brown || Lead role |- | 2010 || ''Our Family Wedding'' || Marcus Boyd || Lead role |- | 2012 || ''The Last Fall'' || Kyle Bishop || Lead role |- | 2013 || ''Tyler Perry's Temptations: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor'' || Brice || Lead role |- | TBA || ''Phenom'' || Lee Brooks || |- |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2007–2012 || ''Tyler Perry's House of Payne'' || Calvin Payne || Main role |- | 2012 || ''Steel Magnolias'' || Sammy Desoto || TV film; Supporting role |- | 2013 || ''Dice City'' || Derek || Main role |- | 2014 || ''Crisis'' || Marcus Finley || Main role |- | 2018–present || ''Tyler Perry's The Paynes'' || Calvin Payne || Recurring role |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television guest appearances |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | rowspan=2|2006 || ''Eve'' || Choir Member || 1 episode |- | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' || Krumper #1 || 1 episode |- | rowspan=2|2012 || ''[[The Finder]]'' || Frank Haywood || 1 episode |- | ''Royal Pains'' || Dr. London || 1 episode |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|2342614}} *[http://www.myspace.com/lancedg/ Lance Gross] on [[Myspace]] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Lance}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Oakland, California]] bf7kornjl87rnmayjzidl61tcgx0j8c 8376385 8376341 2022-08-03T07:51:15Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 8376341 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99]] ([[User talk:2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|talk]]) -> unsourced edit (cross-wiki LTA) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Lance Gross |image = Lance Gross 2017.png |birthname=Lance Darnell Gross |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|7|8}} |birth_place = [[Oakland, California]], [[USA]] |spouse = |occupation = Actor, Model |height = |yearsactive = 2006 -present }} '''Lance Darnell Gross''' (born July 8, 1981) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He is best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the [[sitcom]] ''[[Tyler Perry's House of Payne]]''.<ref>According to the State of California. ''California Birth Index, 1905-1995''. Center for Health Statistics, California Department of Health Services, Sacramento, California. Searchable at http://www.familytreelegends.com/records/39461</ref> ==Early life and career== Gross was born and raised in [[Oakland, California]]. He graduated from Bonanza High School. He attended [[Howard University]]. While there, he decided to work on becoming an actor instead of becoming a professional [[track and field]] athlete. He received a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree in theater. ==Filmography== {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" background: #f9f9f9; |- align="center" ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Year ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Title ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Role ! style="background:#B0C4DE;" | Notes |- | 2008 || ''Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns'' || Michael Brown || Lead role |- | 2010 || ''Our Family Wedding'' || Marcus Boyd || Lead role |- | 2012 || ''The Last Fall'' || Kyle Bishop || Lead role |- | 2013 || ''Tyler Perry's Temptations: Confessions of a Marriage Counselor'' || Brice || Lead role |- | TBA || ''Phenom'' || Lee Brooks || |- |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 2007–2012 || ''Tyler Perry's House of Payne'' || Calvin Payne || Main role |- | 2012 || ''Steel Magnolias'' || Sammy Desoto || TV film; Supporting role |- | 2013 || ''Dice City'' || Derek || Main role |- | 2014 || ''Crisis'' || Marcus Finley || Main role |- | 2018–present || ''Tyler Perry's The Paynes'' || Calvin Payne || Recurring role |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! colspan="4" style="background: LightSteelBlue;"|Television guest appearances |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | rowspan=2|2006 || ''Eve'' || Choir Member || 1 episode |- | ''[[The Bernie Mac Show]]'' || Krumper #1 || 1 episode |- | rowspan=2|2012 || ''[[The Finder]]'' || Frank Haywood || 1 episode |- | ''Royal Pains'' || Dr. London || 1 episode |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|2342614}} *[http://www.myspace.com/lancedg/ Lance Gross] on [[Myspace]] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gross, Lance}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Oakland, California]] nct5dw4v4okz0litjb8y6z68cslg71g 0 435706 8376667 8351027 2022-08-03T11:24:48Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki The Indo-Greeks was the Inhabitants of the former [[Greco-Bactrian Kingdom]],<ref>https://www.livehistoryindia.com/story/people/the-other-greeks-who-invaded-india</ref> and [[Indo-Greek Kingdom]]. This are the descendant of [[Ionia]] [[Greek people]] who married [[Indian people]].<ref>https://www.buddhismuskunde.uni-hamburg.de/pdf/5-personen/analayo/encyclopedia-entries/yona.pdf</ref> Its believed that some remnants of the Indo-Greeks went from India at the time of the [[Migration period]], to the [[Byzantine Empire]] and settled in [[Phrygia]] in Asia Minor, and called there Atsingani (Untochables), and became the Ancestors of the [[Roma people]].<ref>https://www.exploring-greece.gr/en/show/25944/:ttd/ATSINGANOS</ref> The reason was the beginning of the caste system at 400 AD. At the time of the [[East-West Schism]] at 1054, they settled in [[Constantinople]] and married later [[Byzantine Greeks]].<ref>http://rombase.uni-graz.at/cgi-bin/art.cgi?src=data/hist/origin/byzanz.en.xml</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups]] djcfw68fjfyfb4n7pk982t43ks8fqrv 0 437472 8376401 8233980 2022-08-03T08:13:04Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Armie Hammer | image = Armie Hammer 2011 AA (revised).jpg | imagesize = 200px | caption = Hammer at the 83rd [[Academy Awards]] | birth_name = Armand Douglas Hammer | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|8|28}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | alma_mater = [[University of California, Los Angeles]] | occupation = Actor | height = 196 cm | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Elizabeth Chambers]]|2010}} | children = 2 | relatives = [[Michael Armand Hammer]] (father)<br>Julian Hammer (grandfather)<br>[[Armand Hammer]] (great-grandfather)<br>Julius Hammer (great-great-grandfather) | website = http://armie-hammer.org/ | years_active = 2004 - present }} '''Armand Douglas''' "'''Armie'''" '''Hammer''' (born August 28, 1986) is an [[Americans|American]] actor. He is best known for his roles in movies, including ''[[The Social Network]]'', ''[[The Lone Ranger (2013 movie)|The Lone Ranger]]'' and ''[[Cars 3]]''. ==Personal life== Hammer was born in [[Los Angeles]]. He is of [[Jew|Russian-Jewish]], [[Danes|Danish]], [[Swiss people|Swiss]], [[Greeks|Greek]], [[Poles|Poland]], [[Russia]]n, [[English people|English]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]], [[Ulster Scots people|Scotch-Irish]] and [[Cherokee]] origin. He took courses while at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. In a 2008 interview, Hammer stated, regarding his religious beliefs, "I have my own spiritual life, and I value it very much". Hammer married television personality Elizabeth Chambers in May 2010. Their wedding was featured in the January 2011 issue of Town & Country. They were introduced by Hammer's friend, artist Tyler Ramsey. They have two children, including a daughter Harper (born 2014) and a son Ford (born 2017).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://armie-hammer.org/armie/biography/|title=Armie Hammer biography|work=armie-hammer.org|access-date=February 8, 2014|archive-date=February 6, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140206122443/http://armie-hammer.org/armie/biography/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name|2309517}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hammer, Armie}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Santa Monica, California]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] {{US-actor-stub}} 5a9wjrs9mjrm0xp0io20bxh411150n6 0 437569 8376486 7462839 2022-08-03T09:42:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sir Nicholas Winton<br>[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]] | image = Nicholas Winton in Prague.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = Winton in [[Prague]] on 10 October 2007. | birth_name = Nicholas George Wertheim | birth_date = {{Birth date|1909|05|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Hampstead]], [[London]], [[England]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|07|01|1909|05|19|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Slough]], [[Berkshire]], England | other_names = Nicholas George Wortham | alma_mater = [[Stowe School]] | occupation = [[Humanitarian]] | spouse = {{Marriage|Grete Gjelstrup|1948|1999}} (her death) | children = 3 | relatives = | website = http://www.nicholaswinton.com/ | years_active = 1938&ndash;2015 }} '''Sir Nicholas George Winton''' <small>[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]]</small> (born '''Nicholas George Wertheim'''; 19 May 1909 &ndash; 1 July 2015) was a [[British people|British]] [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]]. He is best known for his role in the [[rescue]] of 669 mostly [[Judaism|Jewish]] children from [[Nazi Germany|German]]-[[German occupation of Czechoslovakia|occupied]] [[Czechoslovakia]] before [[World War II]]. This event became known as the Czech [[Kindertransport]]. He was also known as the "British [[Oskar Schindler|Schindler]]". Winton was born in [[Hampstead]], [[London]], [[England]]. His parents were [[German Jews]]. The family later became [[Christianity|Christians]] and Winton was [[Baptism|baptised]]. In 1923, he began studying at [[Stowe School]]. He married Grete Gjelstrup, a woman of [[Danish people|Danish]] origin, in 1948. They were married until Gjelstrup's death in 1999. They had three children together, Nicholas, Barbara and Robin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Winton.html|title=Nicholas Winton biography|work=jewishvirtuallibrary.org|accessdate=9 February 2014|archive-date=2 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702193810/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Winton.html|url-status=bot: unknown}} Archived.</ref> Winton died from [[respiratory failure]] on 1 July 2015 in [[Slough]], [[Berkshire]], aged 106.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-33350880|title=Holocaust 'hero' Sir Nicholas Winton dies aged 106|publisher=[[BBC]]|date=1 July 2015|accessdate=6 December 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} *{{IMDb name|1051211}} {{Bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winton, Nicholas}} [[Category:1909 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Bankers]] [[Category:British centenarians]] [[Category:British Jews]] [[Category:Deaths from respiratory failure]] [[Category:Disease-related deaths in England]] [[Category:English activists]] [[Category:English Christians]] [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:Jewish activists]] [[Category:Jewish businesspeople]] [[Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:People from Hampstead]] [[Category:Stockbrokers]] 25bskotvx55d54n6iuh0cns2dqimirk 0 440941 8376390 6443331 2022-08-03T07:54:58Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''My Ruin''' is a metal band from [[Los Angeles]]. The members are [[Tairrie B]] and her husband Mick Murphy. ==History== My Ruin was started by Tairrie B in February 1999. ''Speak And Destroy'' was released on 23rd August 1999. Kerrang! gave the album a good review.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://myruin.com/blasphemy/press31.jpg|title=Wayback Machine|date=21 August 2001|website=web.archive.org|access-date=31 August 2017|archive-date=21 August 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010821171436/http://myruin.com/blasphemy/press31.jpg|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2000 the band's second album ''A Prayer Under Pressure of Violent Anguish'' was released. The band's third album was released on 23 October 2003. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1999 establishments in California]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:Nu metal bands]] 4ov3a5kje80wb5di067e9vqyril8my0 0 446173 8376528 8189400 2022-08-03T10:24:50Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |honorific_prefix = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] |name=Noor Mohamed Hassanali |honorific_suffix = [[Trinity Cross|TC]] |nationality=Citizen of Trinidad and Tobago |image= |order=2nd [[List of Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago|President of Trinidad and Tobago]] |term_start=19 March 1987 |term_end=19 March 1997 |predecessor=[[Ellis Clarke]] |successor=[[A. N. R. Robinson]] |primeminister=[[A.N.R. Robinson]] {{br}} [[Patrick Manning]] {{br}} [[Basdeo Panday]] |birth_date= {{birth date|1918|8|13|mf=y}} |birth_place=[[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]] |death_date={{death date and age|2006|8|25|1918|8|13|mf=y}} |death_place=[[Trinidad and Tobago]] |spouse=Zalayhar Hassanali |party= |profession=[[Lawyer]] |vicepresident= }} '''Noor Mohamed Hassanali''', [[Trinity Cross|TC]] (13 August 1918 – 25 August 2006) was a [[Trinidad and Tobago|Trinidadian]] politician.<ref>Then-Prime Minister [[A. N. R. Robinson]], quoted in <!--NOT YET ONLINE [http://www.guardian.co.tt/archives/2006-08-26/news2.html--> [http://www.guardian.co.tt/news2.html <!--CHANGE AFTER 26/8/06-->A dignified figure of T&T politics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217132202/http://www.guardian.co.tt/news2.html |date=2008-12-17 }}, ''[[Trinidad Guardian]]'', 26 August 2006.</ref> He was the second [[President of Trinidad and Tobago]]. He served from 1987 to 1997. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.nalis.gov.tt/national_icons/NoorHassanali.htm Biography] from Nalis. * [http://www.nalis.gov.tt/Biography/bio_NoorHassanali.html Biographical summary]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307234933/http://www.nalis.gov.tt/Biography/bio_NoorHassanali.html |date=2011-03-07 }} from Nalis. * [http://www.alumni.utoronto.ca/publications/borderlines/current/04.htm Noor Hassanali: Trinidad's Living Legend] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041221081301/http://www.alumni.utoronto.ca/publications/borderlines/current/04.htm |date=2004-12-21 }} – Nancy Graydon, ''Border Lines'', University of Toronto; Fall 2003. * [http://www.angelapidduck.com/hassanalis_50th.htm Hassanalis 50th Anniversary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060128140721/http://www.angelapidduck.com/hassanalis_50th.htm |date=2006-01-28 }} – Angela Pidduck {{DEFAULTSORT:Hassanali, Noor}} [[Category:1918 births]] [[Category:2006 deaths]] [[Category:Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago]] {{bio-stub}} f83q1ox74csfk4qetryiq78rq50pzon 14 446563 8374972 7991361 2022-08-02T13:12:50Z Ferien 1011873 Moving from [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Comedy television series by genre|Drama]] [[Category:Comedy drama|Television]] [[Category:Drama television series by genre]] 9lyg4zxlt4321u496m7rrd0mf5e08q2 10 446847 8375921 8374307 2022-08-03T01:33:14Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=252457 |ed=267913 |created=32 |deleted=29791 |revdel=582 |eventdel=1 |restored=246 |blocked=1302 |protected=386 |unprotected=13 |rights=763 |reblock=186 |unblock=18 |modify=27 |filter=0 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=1173 |style={{{style|}}}}} rbgpwgwlenhevaqsrnlhbqrpfe7rfzt 0 449764 8376488 8064859 2022-08-03T09:43:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Nick Cvjetkovich |image=Sinn Bodhi.jpg |img_capt=Cvjetkovich at Chikara's King of Trios 2011 |names=Dr. Nick Sinnful<br>H.N. Hardcastle<br>Kizarny<br>Lucifer Love<br>Nicholas Doom<br>Nicholas Sinn<br>Nick Doom<br>Nick Sinn<br>Nikolas Sinn<br>(The) Original Sinn<br>Sinn / SiNN<br>'''Sinn Bodhi'''<br>Sinn Bowdee |height= {{height|ft=6|in=2}} |weight= {{convert|235|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1973|8|29}} |birth_place=[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] |death_date= |death_place= |resides=[[Orangeville, Ontario|Orangeville]], [[Ontario]] |billed=Toronto, Ontario<br>'''Wizard Beach''' |trainer=[[Ron Hutchinson]]<br>Rob Fuego<br>Alex Atkinson<br>[[Jake Roberts]] |debut=2000 |retired= }} '''Nicholas "Nick" Cvjetkovich''' (born August 29, 1973) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], [[television]] [[actor]], [[comic book]] artist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://slam.canoe.ca/Slam/Wrestling/2003/12/10/282998.html|accessdate=2014-05-06|title=Cvjetkovich becomes a TNA Sinn-sation|work=Slam! Sports|publisher=[[Canadian Online Explorer]]}}{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and [[tattoo]] artist. Cvjetkovich is best known for his short time with [[WWE|World Wrestling Entertainment]] (WWE) where he wrestled on their ''[[WWE SmackDown|SmackDown]]'' [[WWE Brand Extension|brand]] under the [[ring name]] '''Kizarny'''. Cvjetkovich has also worked for [[Total Nonstop Action Wrestling]] (TNA) under the ring name '''Sinn'''. He currently competes on the [[independent circuit]]. He is childhood friend with [[Edge (wrestler)|Edge]] and [[Christian (wrestler)|Christian]]. He is also a close friend and [[Mentorship|protégé]] of [[Jake Roberts|Jake "The Snake" Roberts]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.webcitation.org/5eaQR1TRB|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=Carnival freak fits in McMahon's circus|publisher=[[The Miami Herald]]|archive-date=2012-10-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020134134/http://www.webcitation.org/5eaQR1TRB|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cvjetkovich married former professional wrestling [[Manager (professional wrestling)|valet]] [[Stacy Carter]] on August 2, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1276403505|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=Two former WWE personalities engaged|publisher=WrestleView|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100616141438/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1276403505|archive-date=2010-06-16}}</ref> The later divorced on March 12, 2013. ==Championships== ===Martial arts=== *'''[[Karate]]''' **[[Black belt (martial arts)|Black belt]] ===Professional wrestling=== *'''All Canadian Wrestling''' **ACW Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Independent Wrestling Revolution''' **IWR Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Elvis Elliot)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cagematch.net/?id=5&nr=830|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=IWR Tag Team Championship|publisher=Cagematch}}</ref> *'''NWA Bluegrass''' **NWA Bluegrass Heavyweight Championship (one time)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ky/nwa-bluegrass/nwa-bg-h.html|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=NWA Bluegrass Heavyweight Title|publisher=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref> *'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]''' **He was ranked '''#223''' of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.profightdb.com/pwi-500/2007.html|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2007|publisher=The Internet Wrestling Database}}</ref> *'''Universal Championship Wrestling''' **UCW World Heavyweight Championship (one time) *'''Vendetta Pro Wrestling''' **2013 Cauliflower Alley Cup Winner<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vendettaprowrestling.com/main/results/title-histories/cauliflower-alley-cup/|accessdate=2014-05-07|title=Cauliflower Alley Cup winners history|publisher=Vendetta Pro Wrestling|archive-date=2014-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529021626/http://www.vendettaprowrestling.com/main/results/title-histories/cauliflower-alley-cup/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *'''World Xtreme Wrestling''' **WXW Gulf Coast Team Division Championship (one time) (with Ron Farco)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://wxwwrestling.homestead.com/HistoryTitles.html|accessdate=2014-05-07|title= Top Rope Productions Title Histories: WXW Gulf Coast Tag Team Title|publisher=World Xtreme Wrestling}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.cagematch.de/?id=2&nr=1056&gimmick=Kizarny Cagematch profile] *{{twitter|SiNNbODHi}} {{commons|Nick Cvjetkovich}} {{multistub|sports-bio|Canada}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cvjetkovich, Nick}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Canadian professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:Comics artists]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Toronto]] [[Category:Writers from Ontario]] mtma3tknafr2e1cpbpd3druo8xdep24 0 452910 8375088 8066808 2022-08-02T15:11:25Z 85.193.215.210 /* Beta */ "Often"? There is no such word in the source: "There may still be some bugs that need to be worked out that may not have shown up in alpha testing." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge|Software release}} A '''software release life cycle''' is the different stages of making a [[Software|computer program]], giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|title=Software Development Stages - Alpha Beta Final - Software Life Cycle|date=2014-03-05|publisher=Php.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084005/http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|archive-date=2017-03-24|access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/~burback/watersluice/node45.html |title=Alpha and Beta Release Stages |publisher=Infolab.stanford.edu |access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref> Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product. == Stages of development (making the computer program) == === Pre-alpha === '''Pre-alpha''' is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself.<ref name=":0" /> Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so. === Alpha === '''Alpha''' software is a computer program that can do most of what the [[programmer]]s (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers ''really ''want the software to do has been made without many problems.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-03-31|title=Next Generation (magazine)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_(magazine)&oldid=1015238484|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpha Stage|url=https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=alpha+version&i=37675,00.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2011-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427065905/http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3Dalpha%20version%26i%3D37675%2C00.asp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001/acref-9780191744150-e-95|title=A Dictionary of the Internet|last=Ince|first=Darrel InceDarrel|date=2013-09-19|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-174415-0|editor-last=Ince|editor-first=Darrel|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001}}</ref> === Beta === A computer program goes into '''beta''' when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works. They may find problems that they did not find in alpha.<ref name=":0" /> The beta product is not the final version, and public testing is done at the user's own [[Danger|risk]], the [[Manufacturing|manufacturer]] is not responsible for any damage caused by the use of this version.<ref>{{Cite book|title="The Next Generation 1996 Lexicon A to Z". Next Generation. No. 15. Imagine Media. March 1996. p. 30.}}</ref> Thus, many manufacturers avoid responsibility by providing users with only beta [[Software versioning|versions]] of the product.<ref>{{Cite web|last=May 2010|first=David Houghton 17|title=The inconvenient truths behind betas|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-inconvenient-truths-behind-betas/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=gamesradar|date=17 May 2010|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lapidos|first=Juliet|date=2009-07-07|title=Why Google kept Gmail in "beta" for so many years.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/07/why-google-kept-gmail-in-beta-for-so-many-years.html|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> It is also known as ''betaware''.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=betaware|url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/betaware|journal=The Free Dictionary}}</ref> === RC === '''RC''' (''release candidate'') is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing. It is also called as "''going silver''". === RTM === '''RTM''' (''release to manufacturing'') is a publication of a product which is ready for [[replication]]. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Golden Master (GM)? - Definition from Techopedia|url=http://www.techopedia.com/definition/5434/golden-master-gm|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Techopedia.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mac OS X "Gold Master" Released To Manufacturing|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2001/03/07Mac-OS-X-Gold-Master-Released-To-Manufacturing/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref> === GA === '''GA''' (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "''went into operation''".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 200 SAM Terms – A Glossary Of Software Asset Management And Licensing Terms|url=http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=omtco.eu|archive-date=2013-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810111112/http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Software release]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Software]] o6km1182pqndbb69q3aahlfzg8bzkg4 8375108 8375088 2022-08-02T15:24:20Z 85.193.215.210 /* Beta */ This was FALSE. Even a final version of every program or operating system contains a [[disclaimer]] that says that a developer is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to a user. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge|Software release}} A '''software release life cycle''' is the different stages of making a [[Software|computer program]], giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|title=Software Development Stages - Alpha Beta Final - Software Life Cycle|date=2014-03-05|publisher=Php.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084005/http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|archive-date=2017-03-24|access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/~burback/watersluice/node45.html |title=Alpha and Beta Release Stages |publisher=Infolab.stanford.edu |access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref> Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product. == Stages of development (making the computer program) == === Pre-alpha === '''Pre-alpha''' is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself.<ref name=":0" /> Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so. === Alpha === '''Alpha''' software is a computer program that can do most of what the [[programmer]]s (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers ''really ''want the software to do has been made without many problems.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-03-31|title=Next Generation (magazine)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_(magazine)&oldid=1015238484|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpha Stage|url=https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=alpha+version&i=37675,00.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2011-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427065905/http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3Dalpha%20version%26i%3D37675%2C00.asp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001/acref-9780191744150-e-95|title=A Dictionary of the Internet|last=Ince|first=Darrel InceDarrel|date=2013-09-19|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-174415-0|editor-last=Ince|editor-first=Darrel|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001}}</ref> === Beta === A computer program goes into '''beta''' when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works. They may find problems that they did not find in alpha.<ref name=":0" /> Some programs, even very stable, exist only as beta versions. The most frequent reason is that the developer continues to release new features which are not usually well tested. In this way responsible developers inform users about the increased risk of problems, but not to avoid responsibility. Even a final version of every program or operating system contains a [[disclaimer]] that says that a developer is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to a user.<ref>{{Cite web|last=May 2010|first=David Houghton 17|title=The inconvenient truths behind betas|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-inconvenient-truths-behind-betas/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=gamesradar|date=17 May 2010|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lapidos|first=Juliet|date=2009-07-07|title=Why Google kept Gmail in "beta" for so many years.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/07/why-google-kept-gmail-in-beta-for-so-many-years.html|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> It is also known as ''betaware''.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=betaware|url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/betaware|journal=The Free Dictionary}}</ref> === RC === '''RC''' (''release candidate'') is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing. It is also called as "''going silver''". === RTM === '''RTM''' (''release to manufacturing'') is a publication of a product which is ready for [[replication]]. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Golden Master (GM)? - Definition from Techopedia|url=http://www.techopedia.com/definition/5434/golden-master-gm|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Techopedia.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mac OS X "Gold Master" Released To Manufacturing|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2001/03/07Mac-OS-X-Gold-Master-Released-To-Manufacturing/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref> === GA === '''GA''' (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "''went into operation''".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 200 SAM Terms – A Glossary Of Software Asset Management And Licensing Terms|url=http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=omtco.eu|archive-date=2013-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810111112/http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Software release]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Software]] 7s4h5ifozy9933firym7q1dn0tbq9ve 8375111 8375108 2022-08-02T15:30:20Z 85.193.215.210 /* Beta */ copy edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{Merge|Software release}} A '''software release life cycle''' is the different stages of making a [[Software|computer program]], giving it out to other people, and making sure the computer program works right after it is released.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|title=Software Development Stages - Alpha Beta Final - Software Life Cycle|date=2014-03-05|publisher=Php.about.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084005/http://php.about.com/od/programingglossary/qt/alpha_beta.htm|archive-date=2017-03-24|access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=http://infolab.stanford.edu/~burback/watersluice/node45.html |title=Alpha and Beta Release Stages |publisher=Infolab.stanford.edu |access-date=2014-06-09}}</ref> Stages can either be officially announced and regulated by developers, or sometimes the term is used to describe the state of the product. == Stages of development (making the computer program) == === Pre-alpha === '''Pre-alpha''' is the first stage of making a computer program. People making the computer program think up what the computer program should have in it, and start to actually create the computer program itself.<ref name=":0" /> Also, programs that have not yet entered the alpha or beta stage, but passed the development stage, are called so. === Alpha === '''Alpha''' software is a computer program that can do most of what the [[programmer]]s (people who make the software) want it to do, but it has lots of problems. Only the things that the programmers ''really ''want the software to do has been made without many problems.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2021-03-31|title=Next Generation (magazine)|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Next_Generation_(magazine)&oldid=1015238484|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Alpha Stage|url=https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=alpha+version&i=37675,00.asp|url-status=dead|access-date=2021-08-31|archive-date=2011-04-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427065905/http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0%2C2542%2Ct%3Dalpha%20version%26i%3D37675%2C00.asp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001/acref-9780191744150-e-95|title=A Dictionary of the Internet|last=Ince|first=Darrel InceDarrel|date=2013-09-19|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-174415-0|editor-last=Ince|editor-first=Darrel|language=en|doi=10.1093/acref/9780191744150.001.0001}}</ref> === Beta === A computer program goes into '''beta''' when programmers have made the software do everything it needs to do, but there may still be problems. The people who make the software then give it out to other people, so they can test whether the software works properly. They may still find problems that they did not find in alpha.<ref name=":0" /> Some programs, even very stable, exist only as beta versions. The most frequent reason is that the developer continues to release new features which are not usually well tested. In this way responsible developers inform users about the increased risk of problems, but not to avoid responsibility. Even a final version of every program or operating system contains a [[disclaimer]] that says that a developer is not responsible for any loss or damage caused to a user.<ref>{{Cite web|last=May 2010|first=David Houghton 17|title=The inconvenient truths behind betas|url=https://www.gamesradar.com/the-inconvenient-truths-behind-betas/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=gamesradar|date=17 May 2010|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lapidos|first=Juliet|date=2009-07-07|title=Why Google kept Gmail in "beta" for so many years.|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2009/07/why-google-kept-gmail-in-beta-for-so-many-years.html|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Slate Magazine|language=en}}</ref> It is also known as ''betaware''.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=betaware|url=https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/betaware|journal=The Free Dictionary}}</ref> === RC === '''RC''' (''release candidate'') is a candidate stage for becoming stable. The software of this stage has passed almost full testing and the main errors have been corrected. But at the same time, there are some bugs that could not be found during testing. It is also called as "''going silver''". === RTM === '''RTM''' (''release to manufacturing'') is a publication of a product which is ready for [[replication]]. This is a stable version of the program that has gone through all stages of development. The main errors were fixed, but there is a possibility of new mistakes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What is Golden Master (GM)? - Definition from Techopedia|url=http://www.techopedia.com/definition/5434/golden-master-gm|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Techopedia.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mac OS X "Gold Master" Released To Manufacturing|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2001/03/07Mac-OS-X-Gold-Master-Released-To-Manufacturing/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref> === GA === '''GA''' (general availability) is a public version of the software and people can buy it. The time between RTM and GA can be from a week to a month. At this stage, the software "''went into operation''".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Top 200 SAM Terms – A Glossary Of Software Asset Management And Licensing Terms|url=http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|access-date=2021-04-13|website=omtco.eu|archive-date=2013-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130810111112/http://omtco.eu/references/sam/top-200-sam-terms-a-glossary-of-software-asset-management-terms/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Software release]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Software]] e1xhedbhrgmwvsbs5wpcsgupisy6x9a 0 453408 8375472 8319217 2022-08-02T20:15:57Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:B97B:92FA:43C4:4FE4 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = LL Cool J | Img = LL Cool J 2017.jpg | Img_capt = LL Cool J in December 2017 | Img_size = 250 | Landscape = no | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = James Todd Smith | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|1|14}} | birth_place = [[Bay Shore, New York|Bay Shore]], [[New York]], [[United States]] | death_date = | death_place = | Instrument = | Genre = [[Hip hop]] | Occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter * record producer * actor }} | Years_active = 1984-''present'' | Label = {{flatlist| * [[429 Records]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Violator (company)|Violator]] * [[S-BRO]] }} | Associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Rick Rubin]] * [[Jennifer Lopez]] * [[Easy Mo Bee]] * [[Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence]] * [[Trackmasters]] * [[MC Lyte]] * [[Allure (group)|Allure]] * [[Rashad Smith]] * [[PMD (rapper)|PMD]] * [[Michaela Shiloh]] * [[Z-Trip]] * [[Chyskillz]] * [[Amerie]] * [[Bobby DeBarge]] * [[L.A. Posse]] * [[Marley Marl]] }} | URL = {{url|http://llcoolj.com/}} | Notable_instruments = }} '''James Todd Smith''' (born January 14, 1968) is an [[Americans|American]] [[rapper]], singer, songwriter and [[actor]]. He is better known by his [[stage name]] '''LL Cool J''' (which is short for '''L'''adies '''L'''ove '''Cool''' '''J'''ames).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/theres-no-doubt-ladies-love-cool-james/|accessdate=2014-06-09|title=There's No Doubt "Ladies Love Cool James"|publisher=[[CBS News]]}}</ref> He currently stars on the [[CBS]] crime drama television series ''[[NCIS: Los Angeles]]'' as Special Agent Sam Hanna. As a rapper, he has released thirteen studio albums. Some of his most well known songs are "[[Mama Said Knock You Out (song)|Mama Said Knock You Out]]", "[[I'm Bad]]", "[[Rock the Bells (song)|Rock the Bells]]", "[[I Can't Live Without My Radio]]", and "[[The Boomin' System]]". His last album ''[[Authentic (LL Cool J album)|Authentic]]'' was released on April 30, 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/1539258/ll-cool-j-to-release-authentic-lp-on-april-30|accessdate=2014-06-09|title=LL Cool J to Release 'Authentic' LP on April 30|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> Cool J is married to his wife Simone<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.christianpost.com/news/ll-cool-js-wife-overcame-cancer-with-prayer-99092/|accessdate=2014-06-09|title=LL Cool J's Wife Overcame Cancer With Prayer|publisher=[[The Christian Post]]}}</ref> and is a [[Christian]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crosswalk.com/culture/features/last-holiday-star-talks-film-music-and-faith-1372531.html|accessdate=2014-06-09|title="Last Holiday" Star Talks Film, Music and Faith|publisher=[[Crosswalk.com]]}}</ref> ==Discography== * ''[[Radio (LL Cool J album)|Radio]]'' (1985) * ''[[Bigger and Deffer]]'' (1987) * ''[[Walking with a Panther]]'' (1989) * ''[[Mama Said Knock You Out]]'' (1990) * ''[[14 Shots to the Dome]]'' (1993) * ''[[Mr. Smith (album)|Mr. Smith]]'' (1995) * ''[[Phenomenon (LL Cool J album)|Phenomenon]]'' (1997) * ''[[G.O.A.T.]]'' (2000) * ''[[10 (LL Cool J album)|10]]'' (2002) * ''[[The DEFinition]]'' (2004) * ''[[Todd Smith (album)|Todd Smith]]'' (2006) * ''[[Exit 13]]'' (2008) * ''[[Authentic (LL Cool J album)|Authentic]]'' (2013) ==Filmography== ===Movies=== * [[Krush Groove]] - Himself (1985) * [[Wildcats (movie)|Wildcats]] - Rapper (1986) * [[The Hard Way (1991 movie)|The Hard Way]] - Detective Billy, NYPD (1991) * [[Toys (movie)|Toys]] - Captain Patrick Zevo (1992) * [[Out-of-Sync]] - Jason St. Julian (1995) * [[The Right to Remain Silent]] - Charles Red Taylor (1996) * [[B*A*P*S]] - Himself (1997) * [[Caught Up (movie)|Caught Up]] - Roger (1998) * [[Woo (movie)|Woo]] - Darryl (1998) * [[Halloween H20: 20 Years Later]] - Ronald "Ronny" Jones (1998) * [[Deep Blue Sea (1999 movie)|Deep Blue Sea]] - Sherman "Preacher" Dudley (1999) * [[In Too Deep (movie)|In Too Deep]] - Dwayne Keith "God" Gittens (1999) * [[Any Given Sunday]] - Julian "J-Man" Washington (1999) * [[Charlie's Angels (movie)|Charlie's Angels]] - Mr. Jones (2000) * [[Kingdom Come (2001 movie)|Kingdom Come]] - Ray Bud Slocumb (2001) * [[Rollerball (2002 movie)|Rollerball]] - Marcus Ridley (2002) * [[Deliver Us from Eva]] - Raymond "Ray" Adams (2003) * [[S.W.A.T. (movie)|S.W.A.T.]] - Officer Deacon "Deke" Kaye (2003) * [[Mindhunters]] - Gabe Jensen (2004) * [[Edison (movie)|Edison]] - Officer Rafe Deed (2005) * [[Slow Burn (2005 movie)|Slow Burn]] - Luther Pinks (2005) * [[Last Holiday (2006 movie)|Last Holiday]] - Sean Williams (2006) * The Man - Manny Baxter (2007) * [[The Deal (2008 movie)|The Deal]] - Bobby Mason (2008) * [[Grudge Match (movie)|Grudge Match]] - Frankie Brite (2013) ===Television=== * [[The Adventures of Pete & Pete]] - Pete's Teacher (1993) * [[In the House (TV series)|In the House]] - Marion Hill (1995–1999) * [[All That]] - Himself (1998) * [[Oz (TV series)|Oz]] - Jiggy Walker (1998) * [[House (TV series)|House]] - Clarence (2005) * [[30 Rock]] - Ridikolus (2007) * [[WWII in HD]] - Shelby Westbrook (2009) (voice) * [[NCIS (TV series)|NCIS]] - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2009) * [[NCIS: Los Angeles]] - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2009–''present'') * [[The Electric Company (2009 TV series)|The Electric Company]] - Himself (2009–2011) * [[Sesame Street]] - Himself (2011) * [[Hawaii Five-0]] - Special Agent Sam Hanna (2012) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons|LL Cool J}} * [http://llcoolj.com/ Official website] * {{imdb name|id=0005112|name=LL Cool J}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cool J, LL}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:African American actors]] [[Category:American Christians]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Rappers from New York]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] ruiy9m4dl34h7wc6nnzybqkofroyafz 0 457459 8376510 7394928 2022-08-03T10:12:00Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Canada women's national soccer team''' represents Canada in international [[Women's association football|women's soccer]]. It is directed by the [[Canadian Soccer Association]]. The team has played in several [[FIFA Women's World Cup]] and [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Olympic women's soccer tournament]] games. In the [[2012 Summer Olympics]] soccer tournament, the team won third place. {{National sports teams of Canada}} [[Category:Canadian soccer teams|women's national soccer team]] [[Category:Women's national football teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] {{multistub|sports|Canada}} ev1kiif71o4kduph4lovhmemhi5k0pj 0 458816 8375999 6046286 2022-08-03T02:31:26Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marian McPartland''' (born '''Margaret Turner'''; 20 March 1918 – 20 August 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Marian McPartland|publisher=Marian McPartland|url=http://www.clarehansson.com/marianmcpartland/main_frame.htm|accessdate=August 3, 2014|archive-date=February 19, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219054254/http://www.clarehansson.com/marianmcpartland/main_frame.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> was an [[English people|English]] [[composer]], writer and [[jazz]] pianist. She was the host of ''Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz'' on [[National Public Radio]] between 1978 and 2011. McPartland was born in [[Slough]], [[Buckinghamshire]]. She died at 95 of [[natural causes]] in [[Port Washington, New York]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marian McPartland Has Died|publisher=National Public Radio|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/therecord/2013/08/21/161653933/marian-mcpartland-piano-jazz-host-has-died?sc=tw&cc=share|accessdate=August 3, 2014}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:McPartland, Marian}} [[Category:1918 births]] [[Category:2013 deaths]] [[Category:British jazz musicians]] [[Category:English composers]] [[Category:English pianists]] [[Category:Entertainers from Buckinghamshire]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Jazz pianists]] {{bio-stub}} fp1a632d4zpfrdk8lsvimxijvrjhg2m 0 476049 8376506 8053067 2022-08-03T10:11:08Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Complex|Date = January 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox national hockey team | Name = Canada | Badge = | Badge_size = | Association = [[Hockey Canada]] | Nickname = ''Team Canada {{lang|fr|(Équipe du Canada)}}'' | General Manager = [[Jim Nill]] | Coach = [[Todd McLellan]] | Asst Coach = [[Peter Bill Peters]]<br>[[Jay Woodcroft]] | Captain = [[Sidney Crosby]] | Most games = [[Brad Schlegel]] (304) | Top scorer = | Alternative Captains = [[Jonathan Towes]] <br> [[Shea Weber]] | Most points = [[Cliff Ronning]] (156) | Home Stadium = | IIHF code = CAN | IIHF Rank = 1 {{increase}}3 <small>(May 2015)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/championships/world-ranking/mens-world-ranking/2015-ranking/|title=2015 Men's World Ranking|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation |accessdate=2016-01-17}}</ref> | IIHF max = 1 | IIHF max date = 2003–2005, 2008, February 2010 | IIHF min = 5 | IIHF min date = 2012–2013 | Team_Colors = {{Color box|red}} {{Color box|white}} {{Color box|black}} | Jerseys = [[File:Canada national hockey team jerseys - 2014 Winter Olympics.png|173px]] | First game = {{ih|CAN|1868}} 8–1 {{ih-rt|SUI}}<br />{{small|([[Les Avants]], Switzerland; January 10, 1910)}} | Largest win = {{ih|CAN|1921}} 47–0 {{ih-rt|DEN}}<br />{{small|([[Stockholm]], Sweden; February 12, 1949)}} | Largest loss = {{ih|URS}} 11–1 {{ih-rt|CAN}}<br />{{small|([[Vienna]], Austria; April 24, 1977)}} | World champ apps = 67 | World champ first = 1920 | World champ best = [[File:Gold medal with cup.svg|16px]] ''Gold'': 26&nbsp;– [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920]], [[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]], [[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]], [[1930 World Ice Hockey Championships|1930]], [[1931 World Ice Hockey Championships|1931]], [[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]], [[1934 World Ice Hockey Championships|1934]], [[1935 World Ice Hockey Championships|1935]], [[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937]], [[1938 World Ice Hockey Championships|1938]], [[1939 World Ice Hockey Championships|1939]], [[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]], [[1950 World Ice Hockey Championships|1950]], [[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951]], [[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]], [[1955 World Ice Hockey Championships|1955]], [[1958 World Ice Hockey Championships|1958]], [[1959 World Ice Hockey Championships|1959]], [[1961 World Ice Hockey Championships|1961]], [[1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1994]], [[1997 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1997]], [[2003 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2003]], [[2004 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2004]], [[2007 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2007]], [[2015 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2015]], [[2016 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2016]] | Olympic apps = 21 | Olympic first = [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920]] | Olympic medals = [[File:Gold medal.svg|16px]] ''Gold'': 9&nbsp;– [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920]], [[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]], [[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]], [[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]], [[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]], [[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]], [[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]], [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]<br /> [[File:Silver medal.svg|16px]] ''Silver'': 4&nbsp;– [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]], [[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]], [[Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]], [[Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]]<br /> [[File:Bronze medal.svg|16px]] ''Bronze'': 2&nbsp;– [[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]], [[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]] | [[Canada Cup (ice hockey)|Canada]] / [[World Cup of Hockey|World Cups]] = Champion: 1976, 1984, 1987, 1991, 2002 | Runner-up = 1981, 1996 | Record = 918–424–132 }} {{MedalTableTop|name=|medals= {{Medal|Comp| [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Chamonix]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Lake Placid]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]]|[[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]]|[[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]]|[[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Comp |[[Ice Hockey World Championships|World Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Chamonix]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1930 World Ice Hockey Championships|1930 Austria/France/Germany]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1931 World Ice Hockey Championships|1931 Poland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Lake Placid]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1934 World Ice Hockey Championships|1934 Italy]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1935 World Ice Hockey Championships|1935 Switzerland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937 Great Britain]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1938 World Ice Hockey Championships|1938 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1939 World Ice Hockey Championships|1939 Switzerland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1950 World Ice Hockey Championships|1950 Great Britain]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951 France]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1955 World Ice Hockey Championships|1955 West Germany]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1958 World Ice Hockey Championships|1958 Norway]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1959 World Ice Hockey Championships|1959 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1961 World Ice Hockey Championships|1961 Switzerland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1994 Italy]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[1997 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1997 Finland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2003 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2003 Finland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2004 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2004 Czech Republic]]|Team}} {{Medal|Gold |[[2007 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2007 Russia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1949 World Ice Hockey Championships|1949 Sweden]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1954 World Ice Hockey Championships|1954 Sweden]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1962 World Ice Hockey Championships|1962 United States]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1985 World Ice Hockey Championships|1985 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1989 World Ice Hockey Championships|1989 Sweden]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1991 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1991 Finland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[1996 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1996 Austria]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2005 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2005 Austria]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2008 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2008 Canada]]|Team}} {{Medal|Silver |[[2009 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2009 Switzerland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]]|[[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1966 World Ice Hockey Championships|1966 Yugoslavia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1967 World Ice Hockey Championships|1967 Austria]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1978 World Ice Hockey Championships|1978 Czechoslovakia]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1982 World Ice Hockey Championships|1982 Finland]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1983 World Ice Hockey Championships|1983 West Germany]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1986 World Ice Hockey Championships|1986 Soviet Union]]|Team}} {{Medal|Bronze |[[1995 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1995 Sweden]]|Team}} {{Medal|Sport | [[Winter Universiade]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1981 Winter Universiade|1981 Jaca]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1981 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[1991 Winter Universiade|1991 Sapporo]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1991 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2007 Winter Universiade|2007 Turin]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2007 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold| [[2013 Winter Universiade|2013 Trentino]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2013 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1972 Winter Universiade|1972 Lake Placid]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1972 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[2001 Winter Universiade|2001 Zakopane]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2001 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[2009 Winter Universiade|2009 Harbin]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2001 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1968 Winter Universiade|1968 Innsbruck]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1987 Winter Universiade|1987 Štrbské Pleso]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1987 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1997 Winter Universiade|1997 Muju-Jeonju]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1997 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[1999 Winter Universiade|1999 Poprad-Tatry]] |[[Ice hockey at the 1999 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[2003 Winter Universiade|2003 Tarvisio]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2003 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[2011 Winter Universiade|2011 Erzurum]] |[[Ice hockey at the 2003 Winter Universiade|Team]]}} }} The '''Canadian National Men's Ice Hockey Team''' (also known as '''Team Canada''') is the [[ice hockey]] team for [[Canada]]. The team is run by [[Hockey Canada]], a member of the [[International Ice Hockey Federation]]. From 1920 until 1963 Canada did not have a single national hockey team. Instead, senior amateur club teams played for Canada . Canada's national men's team was created in 1963 by [[David Bauer (ice hockey)|Father David Bauer]] as a part of the [[Canadian Amateur Hockey Association]]. This team played out of the [[University of British Columbia]].<ref>[http://www.hockeycanada.ca/3/9/7/5/index1.shtml Hockey Canada]</ref> During the [[1972 Summit Series]], the name "Team Canada" was first used. The Canadian national team is now often called "Team Canada". Team Canada has been one of the leading national ice hockey teams playing around the world. They won the 1972 Summit Series against the [[Soviet Union]], four of five [[Canada Cup (hockey)|Canada Cups]] since 1976, nine [[Ice hockey at the Olympic Games|Olympic]] gold medals (the most of any hockey nation); [[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Salt Lake City 2002]], [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Vancouver 2010]], and [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Sochi 2014]]. They are 25-time [[International Ice Hockey Federation World Championships|IIHF World Champions]] and winner of the [[2004 World Cup of Hockey]]. ==History== From 1920 to 1963 the senior amateur club teams that played for Canada were usually the most recent [[Allan Cup]] champions. The last amateur club team from Canada to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the [[Trail Smoke Eaters (senior)|Trail Smoke Eaters]] in [[1961 World Ice Hockey Championships|1961]]. After the 1963 World Championships, Father David Bauer founded the national team to play hockey for Canada in games around the world. This new team had it's first games at the [[1964 Winter Olympics]]. Before the Soviet Union began playing international hockey in 1954, Canada won many of the international hockey games. Team Canada won six out of seven golds at the Olympics and 10 World Championship gold medals. After Canada won the [[Winter Olympics|Winter Olympic]] [[Gold medal]] in 1952, they did not win another gold medal for 50 years. From 1962 to 1993 the team was not able to win any [[Ice Hockey World Championships|World Championships]]. It was difficult for Team Canada to win because the country's best professional players were not able to play for Team Canada. Instead, they were playing for their [[National Hockey League]] teams. Canada stopped playing in [[IIHF]] events in 1970 and Team Canada stopped playing in any games after the team was told they could not use semi-professional players at the World Championship. Canada once again began playing in the IIHF in 1977 after the IIHF President Dr. Sabetzki and top officials of professional ice hockey in Canada and the United States were able to come to an agreement. They agreed that professionals would be allowed to play hockey at the World Championship and the tournament would be scheduled later in the year. This allowed players from the [[NHL]] to play, after their teams were no longer playing in the [[Stanley Cup]] playoffs. They also agreed to create the "[[Canada Cup (ice hockey)|Canada Cup]]". This championship would be played every four years in [[North America]]n. Canada, the United States, and the four best European national teams would play in this championship.{{citation needed|reason=The first Canada Cup was in 1976; before Canada's return|date=February 2014}} In 1983, Hockey Canada began the "Program of Excellence". This program was made to help prepare a team for the [[Ice hockey at the Winter Olympics|Winter Olympics]] every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams. Often, young players hoping to play in the NHL would play on this new team. In 1986, the [[International Olympic Committee]] voted to allow professional athletes to compete in Olympic Games, starting in 1988.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Players in NHL are now eligible in the Olympics|work=[[Toronto Star]]|author=Monsebraaten, Laurie|date=October 15, 1986}}</ref> This allowed many experienced NHL players to join the team. In 1998 the NHL decided to stop letting players compete in the Olympics, so the Program of Excellence was shut down. After not winning a gold medal for 33 years, Canada won the [[1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1994 World Championship]] in Italy. Since 1994, Team Canada has won in 1997, 2003, 2004, and 2007. Canada won its first Olympic gold medal in 50 years at [[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|Salt Lake City 2002]]. At [[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|Vancouver 2010]], Canada won the gold medal with a 3–2 win against the [[United States men's national ice hockey team|United States]] in the final. [[Sidney Crosby]]'s overtime goal won Canada the final gold medal awarded at the Games.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/vancouver_2010/ice_hockey/8540966.stm|title=Canada win thrilling final gold of Winter Olympics |date=February 28, 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=March 1, 2010}}</ref> At the [[2012 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2012 World Championship]] in Finland and Sweden, [[Ryan Murray]] became the first draft eligible prospect to represent Canada at the [[Ice Hockey World Championship]]. After winning the Gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics, Team Canada was able to win gold again at the [[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics|Sochi 2014]] Olympic games. This was the first time a team had won Gold medals twice in a row since the Soviet Union in [[Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]. Team Canada was also the first to finish the tournament without loosing any games since [[Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]. The team played so well that it was said they may be the best team that Canada had ever had.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.torontosun.com/2014/02/23/sochi-hockey-squad-one-of-the-greatest-canada-has-ever-iced|title=Sochi hockey squad one of the greatest Canada has ever iced|date=February 23, 2014|newspaper=Toronto Sun|accessdate=February 24, 2014}}</ref> [[Drew Doughty]] and [[Shea Weber]] scored the most goals for the team, while [[Jonathan Toews]] scored the gold medal-winning goal in the first period of a 3–0 win over Sweden in the final. After the 2014 Olympics [[Steve Yzerman]], stepped down as general manager of the team.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://nhl.si.com/2014/02/23/steve-yzerman-steps-down-as-gm-after-team-canada-wins-gold/|title=Steve Yzerman steps down as GM after Team Canada wins gold|date=February 23, 2014|work=Sports Illustrated|accessdate=February 24, 2014}}</ref> In 2015, Team Canada was able to win their first hockey World Championship since 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://espn.go.com/olympics/hockey/story/_/id/12903940/canada-routs-defending-champ-russia-win-hockey-worlds|title=Canada wins first hockey worlds gold since 2007|accessdate=2016-01-18}}</ref> ===List of teams representing Canada from 1920 to 1963=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Event !! Team !! Hometown |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Summer Olympics]] || [[Winnipeg Falcons]] || [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Winter Olympics]] || [[Toronto Granites]] || [[Toronto]], Ontario |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928 Winter Olympics]] || [[Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team|University of Toronto]] || [[Toronto]], Ontario |- | [[1930 World Ice Hockey Championships|1930 World Championships]] || [[Toronto CCMs]] || [[Toronto]] |- | [[1931 World Ice Hockey Championships|1931 World Championships]] || [[University of Manitoba]] || [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Winter Olympics]] || [[Winnipeg Hockey Club]] || [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- | [[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933 World Championships]] || [[Toronto National Sea Fleas]] || [[Toronto]], Ontario |- | [[1934 World Ice Hockey Championships|1934 World Championships]] || [[Saskatoon Quakers]] || [[Saskatoon]], Saskatchewan |- | [[1935 World Ice Hockey Championships|1935 World Championships]] || [[Winnipeg Monarchs (senior)|Winnipeg Monarchs]] || [[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Winter Olympics]] || [[Port Arthur Bearcats]] || [[Port Arthur, Ontario]] |- | [[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937 World Championships]] || [[Kimberley Dynamiters (WKHL)|Kimberley Dynamiters]] || [[Kimberley, British Columbia]] |- | [[1938 World Ice Hockey Championships|1938 World Championships]] || [[Sudbury Wolves]] || [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury, Ontario]] |- | [[1939 World Ice Hockey Championships|1939 World Championships]] || [[Trail Smoke Eaters]] || [[Trail, British Columbia]] |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|''[[Ice Hockey World Championships|World Championships]] not held from 1940–1946 during [[World War II]].'' |- | [[1947 World Ice Hockey Championships|1947 World Championships]] || style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 Winter Olympics]] || [[Ottawa RCAF Flyers]] || [[CFB Trenton|RCAF Station Trenton]], Ontario |- | [[1949 World Ice Hockey Championships|1949 World Championships]] || [[Sudbury Wolves]] || [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury, Ontario]] |- | [[1950 World Ice Hockey Championships|1950 World Championships]] || [[Edmonton Mercurys]] || [[Edmonton]], Alberta |- | [[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951 World Championships]] || [[Lethbridge Maple Leafs]] || [[Lethbridge]], Alberta |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Winter Olympics]] || [[Edmonton Mercurys]] || [[Edmonton]], Alberta |- | [[1953 World Ice Hockey Championships|1953 World Championships]] || style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[1954 World Ice Hockey Championships|1954 World Championships]] || [[East York Lyndhursts]] || [[East York]], Ontario |- | [[1955 World Ice Hockey Championships|1955 World Championships]] || [[Penticton Vees]] || [[Penticton]], British Columbia |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Winter Olympics]] || [[Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen (ice hockey)|Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen]] || [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]]–[[Waterloo, Ontario|Waterloo]], Ontario |- | [[1957 World Ice Hockey Championships|1957 World Championships]] || style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[1958 World Ice Hockey Championships|1958 World Championships]] || [[Whitby Dunlops]] || [[Whitby, Ontario]] |- | [[1959 World Ice Hockey Championships|1959 World Championships]] || [[Belleville McFarlands]] || [[Belleville, Ontario]] |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Winter Olympics]] || [[Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen (ice hockey)|Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen]] || [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]]–[[Waterloo, Ontario|Waterloo]], Ontario |- | [[1961 World Ice Hockey Championships|1961 World Championships]] || [[Trail Smoke Eaters]] || [[Trail, British Columbia]] |- | [[1962 World Ice Hockey Championships|1962 World Championships]] || [[Galt Terriers]] || [[Cambridge, Ontario|Galt, Ontario]] |- | [[1963 World Ice Hockey Championships|1963 World Championships]] || [[Trail Smoke Eaters]] || [[Trail, British Columbia]] |} ==Players== ===2014 Winter Olympics roster=== Roster for the [[2014 Winter Olympics]] in [[Sochi]], Russia, from February 8–23, 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://stats.hockeycanada.ca/roster/show/1070431?subseason=143136 |title=2014 Olympic Winter Games (Men) in which Canada won a Gold Medal against Sweden. |publisher=Hockey Canada |accessdate=January 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Eric Duhatschek |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/olympics/canadas-mens-olympic-hockey-team-to-be-unveiled-in-toronto/article16228127/ |title=Canadian men's Olympic hockey team unveiled |work=The Globe and Mail|accessdate=January 7, 2014}}</ref> {{details|Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics}} * Head coach: [[Mike Babcock]] * Assistant coach: [[Lindy Ruff]] * Assistant coach: [[Claude Julien (ice hockey)|Claude Julien]] * Assistant coach: [[Ken Hitchcock]] {| width=850 |- style="background:#ddd;" !width=5%|# !width=5%|Position !width=15%|Player !width=15%|DOB !width=25%|Team !width=18%|Birthplace |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''1 ''' |align=center|'''G''' |[[Roberto Luongo]] |align=center|Apr 4, 1979 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Canucks]] <!--Please do not change to Florida. Roster represents club teams ***at the time of the Olypmic Games*** --> |[[Montreal]], Quebec |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''31 ''' |align=center|'''G''' |[[Carey Price]] |align=center|Aug 16, 1987 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal Canadiens]] |[[Anahim Lake, British Columbia|Anahim Lake]], British Columbia |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''41 ''' |align=center|'''G''' |[[Mike Smith (ice hockey b. 1982)|Mike Smith]] |align=center|Mar 22, 1982 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Phoenix Coyotes]] |[[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''19 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Jay Bouwmeester]] |align=center|Sep 27, 1983 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis Blues]] |[[Edmonton]], Alberta |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''8 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Drew Doughty]] |align=center|Dec 8, 1989 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles Kings]] |[[London, Ontario|London]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|''' 5''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Dan Hamhuis]] |align=center|Dec 13, 1982 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Canucks]] |[[Smithers, British Columbia|Smithers]], British Columbia |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|''' 2''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Duncan Keith]] |align=center|Jul 16, 1983 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago Blackhawks]] |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''27 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Alex Pietrangelo]] |align=center|Jan 18, 1990 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[St. Louis Blues]] |[[King City, Ontario|King City]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''44 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Marc-Édouard Vlasic]] |align=center|Mar 30, 1987 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[San Jose Sharks]] |[[Montreal]], Quebec |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''6 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[Shea Weber]] (A) |align=center|Aug 14, 1985 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Nashville Predators]] |[[Sicamous, British Columbia|Sicamous]], British Columbia |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''76 ''' |align=center|'''D''' |[[P.K. Subban]] |align=center|May 13, 1989 |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Montreal Canadiens]] |[[Toronto]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|''' 22''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Jamie Benn]] |align=center|Jul 18, 1989 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Dallas Stars]] |[[Victoria, British Columbia|Victoria]], British Columbia |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''37 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Patrice Bergeron]] |align=center|Jul 24, 1985 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Boston Bruins]] |[[L'Ancienne-Lorette, Quebec|L'Ancienne-Lorette]], Quebec |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|''' 77''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Jeff Carter]] |align=center|Jan 1, 1985 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Los Angeles Kings]] |[[London, Ontario|London]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''87 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Sidney Crosby]] ([[Captain (ice hockey)|C]]) |align=center|Aug 7, 1987 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] |[[Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia|Cole Harbour]], Nova Scotia |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''9 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Matt Duchene]] |align=center|Jan 16, 1991 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Colorado Avalanche]] |[[Haliburton, Ontario|Haliburton]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''15 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Ryan Getzlaf]] |align=center|May 10, 1985 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Anaheim Ducks]] |[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], Saskatchewan |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''14 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Chris Kunitz]] |align=center|Dec 26, 1979 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] |[[Regina, Saskatchewan|Regina]], Saskatchewan |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''12 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Patrick Marleau]] |align=center|Sep 15, 1979 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[San Jose Sharks]] |[[Aneroid, Saskatchewan|Aneroid]], Saskatchewan |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''61 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Rick Nash]] |align=center|Jun 16, 1984 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[New York Rangers]] |[[Brampton]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''24 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Corey Perry]] |align=center|May 16, 1985 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Anaheim Ducks]] |[[Peterborough, Ontario|Peterborough]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''10 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Patrick Sharp]] |align=center|Dec 12, 1981 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago Blackhawks]] |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''26 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Martin St. Louis]] |align=center|Jun 18, 1975 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tampa Bay Lightning]] <!--Please do not change to New York. Roster represents club teams ***at the time of the Olypmic Games*** --> |[[Laval, Quebec|Laval]], Quebec |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''20 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[John Tavares (ice hockey)|John Tavares]] |align=center|Sep 20, 1990 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[New York Islanders]] |[[Oakville, Ontario|Oakville]], Ontario |- style="background:#eee;" |align=center|'''16 ''' |align=center|'''F''' |[[Jonathan Toews]] (A) |align=center|Apr 29, 1988 |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chicago Blackhawks]] |[[Winnipeg]], Manitoba |} ===2014 IIHF World Championship roster=== Roster for the [[2014 IIHF World Championship]] in [[Minsk]], Belarus, from May 9–25, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hockeycanada.ca/en-ca/news/First-players-named-to-2014-worlds-roster|title=First group of players named to Canada's National Men's Team for 2014 IIHF Ice Hockey World Championship|date=April 17, 2014|work=hockeycanada.ca}}</ref> * Head coach: [[Dave Tippett]] * Assistant coach: [[Peter DeBoer]] * Assistant coach: [[Paul Maurice]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-spacing=0;" |- !|Number !|Position !|Player !|Club |- |3||D||align=left|{{sortname|Kevin|Bieksa}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)|C]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Canucks]] |- |4||D||align=left|{{sortname|Ryan|Ellis}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Nashville Predators]] |- |5||D||align=left|{{sortname|Jason|Garrison}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Canucks]] |- |7||F||align=left|{{sortname|Kyle|Turris}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Ottawa Senators]] |- |10||F||align=left|{{sortname|Brayden|Schenn}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia Flyers]] |- |11||F||align=left|{{sortname|Jonathan|Huberdeau}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida Panthers]] |- |14||F||align=left|{{sortname|Alexandre|Burrows}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Canucks]] |- |19||F||align=left|{{sortname|Cody|Hodgson}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Buffalo Sabres]] |- |20||F||align=left|{{sortname|Troy|Brouwer}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Capitals]] |- |21||F||align=left|{{sortname|Matt|Read}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia Flyers]] |- |23||F||align=left|{{sortname|Sean|Monahan}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Calgary Flames]] |- |24||D||align=left|{{sortname|Morgan|Rielly}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] |- |25||F||align=left|{{sortname|Jason|Chimera}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Capitals]] |- |27||D||align=left|{{sortname|Braydon|Coburn}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Philadelphia Flyers]] |- |29||F||align=left|{{sortname|Nathan|MacKinnon}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Colorado Avalanche]] |- |30||G||align=left|{{sortname|Ben|Scrivens}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Edmonton Oilers]] |- |34||G||align=left|{{sortname|James|Reimer|James Reimer (ice hockey)}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] |- |35||G||align=left|{{sortname|Justin|Peters}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Carolina Hurricanes]] |- |42||F||align=left|{{sortname|Joel|Ward|Joel Ward (ice hockey)}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Washington Capitals]] |- |43||F||align=left|{{sortname|Nazem|Kadri}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto Maple Leafs]] |- |44||D||align=left|{{sortname|Erik|Gudbranson}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Florida Panthers]] |- |55||F||align=left|{{sortname|Mark|Scheifele}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Winnipeg Jets]] |- |57||D||align=left|{{sortname|Tyler|Myers}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Buffalo Sabres]] |} ===2014 Spengler Cup roster=== Roster for the [[2014 Spengler Cup]] in [[Davos]], [[Switzerland]], from December 26–31, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spenglercup.ch/team-canada|title=TEAM CANADA|date=December 23, 2014|work=Spengler Cup Davos}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * Head coach: [[Guy Boucher]] {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: center; border: 1px solid; border-spacing=0;" |- !|Number !|Position !|Player !|Club |- |1||G||align=left|{{sortname|Nolan|Schaefer}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[SC Bern]] |- |2||D||align=left|{{sortname|Jim|Vandermeer}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[Kloten Flyers]] |- |4||F||align=left|{{sortname|Bud|Holloway}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[SC Bern]] |- |5||F||align=left|{{sortname|Colby|Genoway}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[Lausanne HC]] |- |6||D||align=left|{{sortname|Brendan|Mikkelson}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Toronto Marlies]] |- |7||F||align=left|{{sortname|Jeff|Tambellini}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[HC Fribourg-Gottéron]] |- |8||D||align=left|{{sortname|Joel|Kwiatkowski}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[HC Fribourg-Gottéron]] |- |9||F||align=left|{{sortname|Curtis|Hamilton}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Oklahoma City Barons]] |- |10||F||align=left|{{sortname|Alexandre|Giroux}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[HC Ambrì-Piotta]] |- |11||F||align=left|{{sortname|Ben|Walter}}||align=left|{{flagicon|AUT}} [[EC Salzburg]] |- |12||F||align=left|{{sortname|Stefano|Giliati}}||align=left|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Espoo Blues]] |- |15||F||align=left|{{sortname|Brett|McLean}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)#Alternate captains|A]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[HC Lugano]] |- |17||D||align=left|{{sortname|Marc-André|Gragnani}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[SC Bern]] |- |19||D||align=left|{{sortname|Steve|McCarthy}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Springfield Falcons]] |- |21||F||align=left|{{sortname|Jérôme|Samson}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Syracuse Crunch]] |- |22||G||align=left|{{sortname|Drew|MacIntyre}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Charlotte Checkers]] |- |25||D||align=left|{{sortname|Micki|DuPont}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[Kloten Flyers]] |- |26||F||align=left|{{sortname|Mike|Hedden}}||align=left|{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Ässät]] |- |43||D||align=left|{{sortname|Derrick|Walser}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[Rapperswil-Jona Lakers]] |- |47||D||align=left|{{sortname|Ryan|Parent}}||align=left|{{flagicon|CAN}} [[St. John's IceCaps]] |- |77||F||align=left|{{sortname|Ryan|Martindale}}||align=left|{{flagicon|USA}} [[San Antonio Rampage]] |- |78||F||align=left|{{sortname|Marc-Antoine|Pouliot}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[HC Fribourg-Gottéron]] |- |89||F||align=left|{{sortname|Chris|DiDomenico}}||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[SCL Tigers]] |- |93||F||align=left|{{sortname|Byron|Ritchie}} – '''[[Captain (ice hockey)|C]]'''||align=left|{{flagicon|SWI}} [[SC Bern]] |} ==Competition achievements== ===Olympic Games=== All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships. Team Canada has won a total of 15 Olympic medals.<ref name=hockeycanada>[http://www.hockeycanada.ca/4/7/1/4/index1.shtml Hockey Canada-IIHF World Men's championship]</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Games ! Representative ! GP ! W ! L ! T ! GF ! GA ! Coach ! Manager/GM ! Captain ! Finish ! class="unsortable"|Ref. |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Antwerp]] | [[Winnipeg Falcons]] | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | {{Sortname|Gordon|Sigurjonson}} | {{Sortname|H. A.|Axford}} | {{Sortname|Frank|Fredrickson}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1920">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=1–10}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924 Chamonix]] | [[Toronto Granites]] | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 3 | {{Sortname|Frank|Rankin}} | {{Sortname|William|Hewitt|W. A. Hewitt}} | {{Sortname|Dunc|Munro}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1924">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=11–22}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928 St. Moritz]] | [[Varsity Blues men's ice hockey team|University of Toronto Grads]] | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | {{Sortname|Conn|Smythe}} | {{Sortname|William|Hewitt|W. A. Hewitt}} | {{Sortname|John|Porter|John Porter (ice hockey)}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1928">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=23–32}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932 Lake Placid]] | [[Winnipeg Hockey Club]] | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 4 | {{Sortname|Jack|Hughes|Jack Hughes (ice hockey b. 1890)}} | {{Sortname|Lou|Marsh}} | {{Sortname|William|Cockburn|William Cockburn (ice hockey)}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1932">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=33–40}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936 Garmisch-<br />Partenkirchen]] | [[Port Arthur Bearcats]] | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 7 | {{Sortname|Al|Pudas}} | {{Sortname|Malcolm|Cochrane}} | {{Sortname|Herman|Murray}} | {{Silver medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1936">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=41–52}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948 St. Moritz]] | [[Ottawa RCAF Flyers]] | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 69 | 5 | {{Sortname|Frank|Boucher}} | {{Sortname|Sandy|Watson}} | {{Sortname|George|Mara}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1948">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=53–66}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952 Oslo]] | [[Edmonton Mercurys]] | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 14 | {{sortname|Lou|Holmes|Louis Holmes}} | {{Sortname|Jim|Christianson}} | {{Sortname|Billy|Dawe}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1952">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=67–78}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo]] | [[Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen (ice hockey)|Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen]] | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 12 | {{Sortname|Bobby|Bauer}} | {{Sortname|Ernie|Goman}} | {{Sortname|Jack|McKenzie|Jack McKenzie (ice hockey)}} | {{Bronze medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1956">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=79–88}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960 Squaw Valley]] | [[Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen (ice hockey)|Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen]] | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 55 | 15 | {{Sortname|Bobby|Bauer}} | {{Sortname|Ernie|Goman}} | {{Sortname|Harry|Sinden}} | {{Silver medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1960">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=89–100}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964 Innsbruck]] |— | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 17 | {{Sortname|David|Bauer|David Bauer (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Bob|Hindmarch}} | {{Sortname|Hank|Akervall}} | 4th |align=center|<ref name="Pod1964">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=101–112}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968 Grenoble]] |— | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 15 | {{Sortname|Jackie|McLeod}} | {{Sortname|David|Bauer|David Bauer (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Marshall|Johnston}} | {{Bronze medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1968">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=113–124}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980 Lake Placid]] |— | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 18 | {{Sortname|Lorne|Davis}}<br />{{Sortname|Clare|Drake}}<br />{{Sortname|Tom|Watt}} | {{Sortname|Rick|Noonan}} | {{Sortname|Randy|Gregg|Randy Gregg (ice hockey)}} | 6th |align=center|<ref name="Pod1980">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=137–146}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984 Sarajevo]] |— | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 16 | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Dave|Tippett}} | 4th |align=center|<ref name="Pod1984">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=147–158}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Calgary]] |— | 8 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 21 | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Trent|Yawney}} | 4th |align=center|<ref name="Pod1988">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=159–172}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Albertville]] |— | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 17 | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Dave|King|Dave King (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Brad|Schlegel}} | {{Silver medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1992">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=173–182}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994 Lillehammer]] |— | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 19 | {{Sortname|Tom|Renney}} | {{Sortname|George|Kingston|George Kingston (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Fabian|Joseph}} | {{Silver medal}} |align=center|<ref name="Pod1994">{{harvnb|Podnieks|1997|pp=183–194}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Nagano]] |— | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 8 | {{Sortname|Marc|Crawford}} | {{Sortname|Bobby|Clarke}} | {{Sortname|Eric|Lindros}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/01/sports/nagano-98-wearing-c-for-canada.html|title=NAGANO '98; Wearing C, for Canada|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 30, 2009|author=Lapointe, Joe|date=February 1, 1998}}</ref> | 4th |align=center|<ref name="Wall1998">{{harvnb|Wallechinsky|2002|p=31}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002 Salt Lake City]] |— |6 |4 |1 |1 |22 |14 | {{Sortname|Pat|Quinn|Pat Quinn (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}} | {{Sortname|Mario|Lemieux}} | {{Gold medal}} | |- |[[Ice hockey at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]] |— |6 |3 |3 |0 |15 |11 | {{Sortname|Pat|Quinn|Pat Quinn (ice hockey)}} | {{Sortname|Wayne|Gretzky}} | {{Sortname|Joe|Sakic}} | 7th | |- |[[Ice hockey at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]] |— |7 |6 |1 |— |32 |14 | {{Sortname|Mike|Babcock|Mike Babcock}} | {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman|Steve Yzerman}} | {{Sortname|Scott|Niedermayer}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center|<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/olympics/la-sp-olympics-hockey1-2010mar01,0,7064297.story|title=Canada defeats U.S., 3–2, to win gold medal in men's hockey|date=February 28, 2010|work=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=March 1, 2010 | first=Helene | last=Elliott}}</ref> |- |[[Ice hockey at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014 Sochi]] |— |6 |6 |0 |— |17 |3 | {{Sortname|Mike|Babcock|Mike Babcock}} | {{Sortname|Steve|Yzerman|Steve Yzerman}} | {{Sortname|Sidney|Crosby}} | {{Gold medal}} |align=center| |} ===World championships=== All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships.<ref name=hockeycanada/> The [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920 Olympics]] were the first world championship. IIHF World Championships were not held during the Winter Olympic years of 1980, 1984 or 1988.<ref name=hockeycanada/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Year !! Location !! Result |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1920 Summer Olympics|1920]] || [[Antwerp]], Belgium ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] || [[Chamonix]], France ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]] || [[St. Moritz]], Switzerland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1930 World Ice Hockey Championships|1930]] || [[Chamonix]], France; [[Berlin]], Germany; [[Vienna]], Austria ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1931 World Ice Hockey Championships|1931]] || [[Krynica-Zdrój|Krynica]], Poland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] || [[Lake Placid, New York|Lake Placid]], US ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1933 World Ice Hockey Championships|1933]] || [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1934 World Ice Hockey Championships|1934]] || [[Milan]], Italy ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1935 World Ice Hockey Championships|1935]] || [[Davos]], Switzerland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]] || [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], Germany || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1937 World Ice Hockey Championships|1937]] || London, Great Britain ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1938 World Ice Hockey Championships|1938]] || [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1939 World Ice Hockey Championships|1939]] || [[Zürich]] / [[Basel]], Switzerland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|''[[Ice Hockey World Championships|World Championships]] not held from 1940–1946 during [[World War II]].'' |- | [[1947 World Ice Hockey Championships|1947]] ||colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] || [[St. Moritz]], Switzerland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1949 World Ice Hockey Championships|1949]] || [[Stockholm]], Sweden || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1950 World Ice Hockey Championships|1950]] || London, Great Britain ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1951 World Ice Hockey Championships|1951]] || Paris, France ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]] || [[Oslo]], Norway ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1953 World Ice Hockey Championships|1953]] ||colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[1954 World Ice Hockey Championships|1954]] || [[Stockholm]], Sweden || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1955 World Ice Hockey Championships|1955]] || [[Krefeld]] / [[Dortmund]] / [[Cologne]], West Germany ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] || [[Cortina d'Ampezzo]], Italy || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1957 World Ice Hockey Championships|1957]] ||colspan="2"| ''Did not participate'' |- | [[1958 World Ice Hockey Championships|1958]] || [[Oslo]], Norway ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1959 World Ice Hockey Championships|1959]] || [[Prague]] / [[Bratislava]], [[Czechoslovakia]] ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]] || [[Squaw Valley, Placer County, California|Squaw Valley]], US || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1961 World Ice Hockey Championships|1961]] || [[Geneva]] / [[Lausanne]], Switzerland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1962 World Ice Hockey Championships|1962]] || [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] / [[Denver]], US || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1963 World Ice Hockey Championships|1963]] || [[Stockholm]], Sweden || 4th place |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] || [[Innsbruck]], Austria || 4th place |- | [[1965 World Ice Hockey Championships|1965]] || [[Tampere]], Finland || 4th place |- | [[1966 World Ice Hockey Championships|1966]] || [[Ljubljana]], [[Yugoslavia]] || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1967 World Ice Hockey Championships|1967]] || [[Vienna]], Austria || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[Ice hockey at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]] || [[Grenoble]], France || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1969 World Ice Hockey Championships|1969]] || [[Stockholm]], Sweden || 4th place |- |colspan="3"| ''Canada did not participate in IIHF events from 1970–1976.'' |- | [[1977 World Ice Hockey Championships|1977]] || [[Vienna]], Austria || 4th place |- | [[1978 World Ice Hockey Championships|1978]] || [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1979 World Ice Hockey Championships|1979]] || Moscow, [[Soviet Union]] || 4th place |- | [[1981 World Ice Hockey Championships|1981]] || [[Gothenburg]] / [[Stockholm]], Sweden || 4th place |- | [[1982 World Ice Hockey Championships|1982]] || [[Helsinki]] / [[Tampere]], Finland || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1983 World Ice Hockey Championships|1983]] || [[Düsseldorf]] / [[Dortmund]] / [[Munich]], West Germany || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1985 World Ice Hockey Championships|1985]] || [[Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia]] || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1986 World Ice Hockey Championships|1986]] || Moscow, [[Soviet Union]] || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1987 World Ice Hockey Championships|1987]] || [[Vienna]], Austria || 4th place |- | [[1989 World Ice Hockey Championships|1989]] || [[Stockholm]] / [[Södertälje]], Sweden || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1990 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1990]] || [[Bern]] / [[Fribourg]], Switzerland || 4th place |- | [[1991 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1991]] || [[Turku]] / [[Helsinki]] / [[Tampere]], Finland || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1992 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1992]] || [[Prague]] / [[Bratislava]], [[Czechoslovakia]] || 8th place |- | [[1993 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1993]] || [[Dortmund]] / [[Munich]], Germany || 4th place |- | [[1994 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1994]] || [[Bolzano]] / [[Canazei]] / [[Milano]], Italy ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1995 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1995]] || [[Stockholm]] / [[Gävle]], Sweden || style="background:#c96;"| '''Bronze''' |- | [[1996 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1996]] || [[Vienna]], Austria || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[1997 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1997]] || [[Helsinki]] / [[Turku]] / [[Tampere]], Finland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[1998 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1998]] || [[Zürich]] / [[Basel]], Switzerland || 6th place |- | [[1999 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|1999]] || [[Oslo]] / [[Lillehammer]] / [[Hamar]], Norway || 4th place |- | [[2000 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2000]] || [[Saint Petersburg]], Russia || 4th place |- | [[2001 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2001]] || [[Cologne]] / [[Hanover]] / [[Nuremberg]], Germany || 5th place |- | [[2002 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2002]] || [[Gothenburg]] / [[Karlstad]] / [[Jönköping]], Sweden || 6th place |- | [[2003 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2003]] || [[Helsinki]] / [[Tampere]] / [[Turku]], Finland ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[2004 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2004]] || [[Prague]] / [[Ostrava]], Czech Republic ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[2005 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2005]] || [[Innsbruck]] / [[Vienna]], Austria || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[2006 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2006]] || [[Riga]], Latvia || 4th place |- | [[2007 IIHF World Championship|2007]] || Moscow / [[Mytishchi]], Russia ||bgcolor=gold| '''Gold''' |- | [[2008 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2008]] || [[Quebec City]] / [[Halifax Regional Municipality|Halifax]], Canada || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[2009 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2009]] || [[Bern]] / [[Kloten]], Switzerland || style="background:silver;"| '''Silver''' |- | [[2010 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships|2010]] || [[Cologne]] / [[Mannheim]] || 7th place |- | [[2011 IIHF World Championship|2011]] || [[Bratislava]] / [[Košice]], Slovakia || 5th place |- | [[2012 IIHF World Championship|2012]] || [[Helsinki]], Finland / [[Stockholm]], Sweden || 5th place |- | [[2013 IIHF World Championship|2013]] || [[Stockholm]], Sweden / [[Helsinki]], Finland || 5th place |- | [[2014 IIHF World Championship|2014]] || [[Minsk]], Belarus || 5th place |} ===Summit Series=== * [[Summit Series|1972]]&nbsp;– '''Won''' * [[1974 Summit Series|1974]]&nbsp;– Lost ===Canada Cup=== * [[1976 Canada Cup|1976]]&nbsp;– '''Champions''' * [[1981 Canada Cup|1981]]&nbsp;– Runners-up * [[1984 Canada Cup|1984]]&nbsp;– '''Champions''' * [[1987 Canada Cup|1987]]&nbsp;– '''Champions''' * [[1991 Canada Cup|1991]]&nbsp;– '''Champions''' ===World Cup of Hockey=== * [[1996 World Cup of Hockey|1996]]&nbsp;– Runners-up * [[2004 World Cup of Hockey|2004]]&nbsp;– '''Champions''' ===Spengler Cup=== In the [[Spengler Cup]], Team Canada competes against European club teams such as [[HC Davos]] who host the tournament every year in [[Vaillant Arena]]. Canada was initially represented by the standing national team at this event, but subsequently is usually made up of Canadians playing in European leagues or the [[American Hockey League|AHL]]. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Results !! Years |- | style="background:gold;"| '''Winner'''||1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2012 |- | style="background:silver;"| '''Runners-up'''||1985, 1988, 1990, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010 |} <!-- CHECK BOLD OR ITALICS or FIELD or LIST! --> ==Coaches== List of coaches of the Canada men's national ice hockey team. '''Olympics''' {{columns-list| # [[Gordon Sigurjonson]], 1920 # [[Frank Rankin]], 1924 # [[Conn Smythe]], 1928 # [[Jack Hughes (ice hockey, born 1890)|Jack Hughes]], 1932 # [[Al Pudas]], 1936 # Sgt. [[Frank Boucher (hockey coach)|Frank Boucher]], 1948 # [[Louis Holmes]], 1952 # [[Bobby Bauer]], 1956, 1960 # [[David Bauer (ice hockey)|Father David Bauer]], 1964 # [[Jackie McLeod]], 1968 # [[Lorne Davis]], [[Clare Drake]], [[Tom Watt]] (co-coaches), 1980 # [[Dave King (ice hockey)|Dave King]], 1984, 1988, 1992 # [[Tom Renney]], 1994 # [[Marc Crawford]], 1998 # [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], 2002, 2006 # [[Mike Babcock]], 2010, 2014 }} '''Summit Series, Canada Cup, World Cup''' {{columns-list| # [[Harry Sinden]], 1972 Summit Series # [[Billy Harris (ice hockey b. 1935)|Bill Harris]], 1974 Summit Series # [[Scotty Bowman]], 1976, 1981 Canada Cups # [[Glen Sather]], 1984 Canada Cup # [[Mike Keenan]], 1987 and 1991 Canada Cups # Glen Sather, 1996 World Cup # [[Pat Quinn (ice hockey)|Pat Quinn]], 2004 World Cup }} '''World Championships''' {{columns-list| # [[Les Allen (ice hockey)|Les Allen]], 1930 # [[Blake Wilson (ice hockey)|Blake Wilson]], 1931 # [[Harold Ballard]], 1933 # [[Johnny Walker (ice hockey)|Johnny Walker]], 1934 # [[Scotty Oliver]], 1935 # [[John Achtzener]], 1937 # [[Max Silverman]], 1938 # [[Elmer Piper]], 1939 # Max Silverman, 1949 # [[Jimmy Graham]], 1950 # [[Dick Gray]], 1951 # [[Greg Currie]], 1954 # [[Grant Warwick]], 1955 # [[Sid Smith (ice hockey)|Sid Smith]], 1958 # [[Ike Hildebrand]], 1959 # [[Lloyd Roubell]], 1961, 1962 # [[Bobby Kromm]], 1963 # [[Gordon Simpson (ice hockey)|Gordon Simpson]], 1965 # Jackie McLeod, 1966, 1967, 1969 # [[Johnny Wilson (ice hockey)|Johnny Wilson]], 1977 # [[Harry Howell (ice hockey)|Harry Howell]], 1978 # [[Marshall Johnston]], 1979 # [[Don Cherry (ice hockey)|Don Cherry]], 1981 # [[Red Berenson]], 1982 # Dave King, 1983 # [[Doug Carpenter]], 1985 # Pat Quinn, 1986 # Dave King, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 # Mike Keenan, 1993 # [[George Kingston (ice hockey)|George Kingston]], 1994 # Tom Renney, 1995, 1996 # [[Andy Murray (ice hockey)|Andy Murray]], 1997, 1998 # [[Mike Johnston (ice hockey)|Mike Johnston]], 1999 # Tom Renney, 2000 # [[Wayne Fleming]], 2001, 2002 # Andy Murray, 2003 # Mike Babcock, 2004 # [[Marc Habscheid]], 2005, 2006 # Andy Murray, 2007 # [[Ken Hitchcock]], 2008 # [[Lindy Ruff]], 2009 # [[Craig MacTavish]], 2010 # [[Ken Hitchcock]], 2011 # [[Brent Sutter]], 2012 # Lindy Ruff, 2013 }} ==References== {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} * {{Cite book|last=Podnieks|first=Andrew|title=Canada's Olympic Hockey Teams: The Complete History, 1920–1998|url=https://archive.org/details/canadasolympicho1920podn|year=1997|publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday Canada]]|location=Toronto|isbn=0-385-25688-4}} * {{Cite book|last=Wallechinsky|first=David|title=The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics|edition=2002|year=2002|publisher=[[The Overlook Press]]|location=New York|isbn=1-58567-185-1}} * Meltzer, Bill [http://www.nhl.com/nhl/app/?service=page&page=NewsPage&articleid=307437 NHL.com article on 2007 IIHF World Championship gold medal]. Retrieved 2008-03-25. ==Other websites== * [http://www.hockeycanada.ca/ Official website] * [http://www.iihf.com/sk/iihf-home/countries/canada/ IIHF profile] {{National sports teams of Canada}} [[Category:National ice hockey teams]] [[Category:Ice hockey in Canada|Men's national teams]] [[Category:1963 establishments in North America]] [[Category:1960s establishments in Canada]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] a33qxphpwyebpbtyimduescphs82ot7 0 476776 8376565 7726813 2022-08-03T11:01:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nyköpingsbro2.jpg|200px|thumb|Nyköpingsbro]] '''Nyköpingsbro''' is a [[rest area]] with [[restaurant]]s. It is located near the [[European route E4|E4]] [[Controlled-access highway|motorway]] southwest of the town [[Nyköping]] in [[Sweden]]. The facility was opened in 1986. The facility is built as a [[covered bridge|covered]] [[bridge restaurant]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anst.uu.se/pestr133/publications/Jevre.pdf|title=Att (åter-)skapa en destinationsportal|publisher=Uppsala universitet|language=Swedish|author=Per Strömberg|page=3|date=2004|accessdate=23 June 2007|archive-date=20 July 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070720204127/http://www.anst.uu.se/pestr133/publications/Jevre.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Nyköpingsbro}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nykopingsbro}} [[Category:1986 establishments in Sweden]] [[Category:Swedish restaurants]] qbzldhz8e7o7l87cmx7nm82gpgfl7u4 0 479476 8376553 7546463 2022-08-03T10:48:31Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Zhelyu Zhelev <br> Желю Желев | image = Zhelyu-Zhelev-20090423.jpg | imagesize = | order = 2nd [[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|President of Bulgaria]] | term_start = 1 August 1990 | term_end = 22 January 1997 | vicepresident = [[Atanas Semerdzhiev]] <small>(1 August 1990 – 22 January 1992)</small><br> [[Blaga Dimitrova]] <small>(22 January 1992 – 6 July 1993)</small> | primeminister = [[Andrey Lukanov]]<br>[[Dimitar Iliev Popov|Dimitar Popov]]<br>[[Philip Dimitrov]]<br>[[Lyuben Berov]]<br>''[[Reneta Indzhova]]'' <small>(acting)</small><br>[[Zhan Videnov]] | predecessor = ''[[Nikolai Todorov]]'' <small>(acting)</small> | successor = [[Petar Stoyanov]] | order2 = Chairman of the [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] | term2 = 1989 - 1990 | predecessor2 = ''Office Established'' | successor2 = [[Petar Beron (politician)|Petar Beron]] |birth_name=Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1935|3|3}} | birth_place = [[Veselinovo]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | death_date = {{death date and age |2015|01|30|1935|3|3|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] | profession = [[Philosopher]] | religion = | signature = Signature of Zhelyu Zhelev.png | spouse = Maria Zheleva | children = Yordanka <br /> Stanka | party = [[Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)|Union of Democratic Forces]] }} '''Zhelyu Mitev Zhelev''' ({{Lang-bg|Желю Митев Желев}}; 3 March 1935 &ndash; 30 January 2015) was a [[Bulgaria]]n [[politician]], [[philosopher]], [[writer]], and [[dissident]]. He served as the second [[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|President of Bulgaria]] from 1 August 1990 to 22 January 1997. He was the first non-[[communist]] to hold office. Zhelev was born in [[Smyadovo]]. He was married to Maria Zheleva and had two children. Zhelev died on 30 January 2015 in [[Sofia]], aged 79.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/30/us-bulgaria-zhelev-idUSKBN0L30QA20150130|title=Bulgaria's first democratically-elected president Zhelev dies|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=30 January 2015|accessdate=30 January 2015|archive-date=30 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130152814/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/30/us-bulgaria-zhelev-idUSKBN0L30QA20150130|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhelev, Zhelyu}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Presidents of Bulgaria]] [[Category:Bulgarian writers]] [[Category:Philosophers]] {{Bio-stub}} 8uxewr6uytedf07b75e64y0b2xlby6d 0 479554 8375018 5824117 2022-08-02T13:51:24Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prime Minister | image = <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | | country = the [[Republic of Bulgaria]] | name = Dimitar Iliev Popov <br> Димитър Илиев Попов | order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|41st]] [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | term_start = 7 December 1990 | term_end = 8 November 1991 | president = [[Zhelyu Zhelev]] | deputy = | predecessor = [[Andrey Lukanov]] | successor = [[Philip Dimitrov]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|6|26}} | birth_place = [[Kula]], [[Bulgaria]] | death_date = {{death date and age |2015|12|5|1927|6|26|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] | party = Independent }} '''Dimitar Iliev Popov''' ({{lang-bg|Димитър Илиев Попов}}) (26 June 1927 in [[Kula, Bulgaria|Kula]] &ndash; 5 December 2015) was a leading [[Bulgaria]]n judge and politician. He was the first [[Prime Minister]] of the country not to be a member of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] since 1946.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19901208&id=Uw0QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g4sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5739,1310984 Judge elected Premier of Bulgaria]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Popov, Dimitar Iliev}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] {{bio-stub}} sy7dsk4vqyf2jcdjgub4jgycqsb3ayh 8376550 8375018 2022-08-03T10:46:00Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prime Minister | image = <!-- only free-content images are allowed for depicting living people - see [[WP:NONFREE]] --> | | country = the [[Republic of Bulgaria]] | name = Dimitar Iliev Popov <br> Димитър Илиев Попов | order = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|41st]] [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | term_start = 7 December 1990 | term_end = 8 November 1991 | president = [[Zhelyu Zhelev]] | deputy = | predecessor = [[Andrey Lukanov]] | successor = [[Philip Dimitrov]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|6|26}} | birth_place = [[Kula]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | death_date = {{death date and age |2015|12|5|1927|6|26|df=y}} | death_place = [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] | party = Independent }} '''Dimitar Iliev Popov''' ({{lang-bg|Димитър Илиев Попов}}) (26 June 1927 in [[Kula, Bulgaria|Kula]] &ndash; 5 December 2015) was a leading [[Bulgaria]]n judge and politician. He was the first [[Prime Minister]] of the country not to be a member of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] since 1946.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19901208&id=Uw0QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g4sDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5739,1310984 Judge elected Premier of Bulgaria]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Popov, Dimitar Iliev}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] {{bio-stub}} jpnq5j1lvxk56204sl5f01apojm4cmd 0 483031 8374904 8372472 2022-08-02T12:11:07Z 2A00:23C7:D08C:901:F8F8:718F:4FAE:40CA wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nichelle Nichols | image = Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Nichols in 2013 | birth_name = Grace Dell Nichols | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1932|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Robbins, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2022|7|30|1932|12|28}} | death_place = [[Silver City, New Mexico]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills]], California, U.S. | occupation = Actress | known_for = Lt. [[Uhura]] | television = [[Star Trek]] | other_names = Grace Dell Nichols | years_active = 1959–2022 | website = {{URL|www.uhura.com}} }} '''Nichelle Nichols''' (born '''Grace Dell Nichols'''; December 28, 1932&nbsp;– July 30, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singing|singer]] and [[voice acting|voice artist]]. She was known for her role as [[Uhura]] in the sci-fi television series ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Nichelle-Nichols.html Nichelle Nichols Biography (1933-2022)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced [[dementia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/05/04/star-trek-star-nichelle-nichols-memory-loss-dementia-son/|title='Star Trek' Star Nichelle Nichols Suffering From Severe Memory Loss, According to Son|publisher=TMZ|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="BET2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2018/05/05/tragic-news-star-trek-actress-nichelle-nichols.html|title=Tragic News About ‘Star Trek’ Actress And Black Icon Nichelle Nichols|publisher=BET|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref> On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of [[heart failure]] at a hospital in [[Silver City, New Mexico]] at the age of 89. She was buried at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills]], California, U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/|title=Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89|first=Carmel|last=Dagan|date=July 31, 2022|publisher=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-07-31/nichelle-nichols-star-trek-dead#:~:text=Nichols%20died%20of%20heart%20failure,and%20was%20struggling%20with%20dementia.|title=Nichelle Nichols, who played Lt. Uhura on ‘Star Trek,’ dies at 89|publisher=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 31, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name|629675}} * {{tcmdb name|140929}} * {{amg name|52569}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Nichelle}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from Chicago]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] {{us-actor-stub}} izaeurrx7txjx021gfh7payc89lte16 8375017 8374904 2022-08-02T13:49:55Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Updated Infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nichelle Nichols | image = Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Nichols in 2013 | birth_name = Grace Dell Nichols | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1932|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Robbins, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2022|7|30|1932|12|28}} | death_cause = [[Heart failure]] | death_place = [[Silver City, New Mexico]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills]], California, U.S. | occupation = Actress | known_for = Lt. [[Uhura]] | television = [[Star Trek]] | other_names = Grace Dell Nichols | years_active = 1959–2022 | website = {{URL|www.uhura.com}} }} '''Nichelle Nichols''' (born '''Grace Dell Nichols'''; December 28, 1932&nbsp;– July 30, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singing|singer]] and [[voice acting|voice artist]]. She was known for her role as [[Uhura]] in the sci-fi television series ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Nichelle-Nichols.html Nichelle Nichols Biography (1933-2022)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced [[dementia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/05/04/star-trek-star-nichelle-nichols-memory-loss-dementia-son/|title='Star Trek' Star Nichelle Nichols Suffering From Severe Memory Loss, According to Son|publisher=TMZ|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="BET2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2018/05/05/tragic-news-star-trek-actress-nichelle-nichols.html|title=Tragic News About ‘Star Trek’ Actress And Black Icon Nichelle Nichols|publisher=BET|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref> On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of [[heart failure]] at a hospital in [[Silver City, New Mexico]] at the age of 89. She was buried at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills]], California, U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/|title=Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89|first=Carmel|last=Dagan|date=July 31, 2022|publisher=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-07-31/nichelle-nichols-star-trek-dead#:~:text=Nichols%20died%20of%20heart%20failure,and%20was%20struggling%20with%20dementia|title=Nichelle Nichols, who played Lt. Uhura on ‘Star Trek,’ dies at 89|publisher=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 31, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name|629675}} * {{tcmdb name|140929}} * {{amg name|52569}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Nichelle}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from Chicago]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] {{us-actor-stub}} ew9el9xvukfb0vysfg7f5uadw24r7ih 8375022 8375017 2022-08-02T13:58:23Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Tenm wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nichelle Nichols | image = Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Nichols in 2013 | birth_name = Grace Dell Nichols | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1932|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Robbins, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2022|7|30|1932|12|28}} | death_cause = [[Heart failure]] | death_place = [[Silver City, New Mexico]], U.S. | resting_place = | occupation = Actress | known_for = Lt. [[Uhura]] | television = [[Star Trek]] | other_names = Grace Dell Nichols | years_active = 1959–2022 | website = {{URL|www.uhura.com}} }} '''Nichelle Nichols''' (born '''Grace Dell Nichols'''; December 28, 1932&nbsp;– July 30, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singing|singer]] and [[voice acting|voice artist]]. She was known for her role as [[Uhura]] in the sci-fi television series ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Nichelle-Nichols.html Nichelle Nichols Biography (1933-2022)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced [[dementia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/05/04/star-trek-star-nichelle-nichols-memory-loss-dementia-son/|title='Star Trek' Star Nichelle Nichols Suffering From Severe Memory Loss, According to Son|publisher=TMZ|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="BET2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2018/05/05/tragic-news-star-trek-actress-nichelle-nichols.html|title=Tragic News About ‘Star Trek’ Actress And Black Icon Nichelle Nichols|publisher=BET|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref> On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of [[heart failure]] at a hospital in [[Silver City, New Mexico]] at the age of 89. She was buried at [[Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)|Forest Lawn Memorial Park]], [[Hollywood Hills]], California, U.S.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/|title=Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89|first=Carmel|last=Dagan|date=July 31, 2022|publisher=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-07-31/nichelle-nichols-star-trek-dead#:~:text=Nichols%20died%20of%20heart%20failure,and%20was%20struggling%20with%20dementia|title=Nichelle Nichols, who played Lt. Uhura on ‘Star Trek,’ dies at 89|publisher=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 31, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name|629675}} * {{tcmdb name|140929}} * {{amg name|52569}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Nichelle}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from Chicago]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] {{us-actor-stub}} dvnuykla8bazskcp9ud35n9pwe3kl71 8375024 8375022 2022-08-02T14:00:49Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rem false info wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nichelle Nichols | image = Nichelle Nichols by Gage Skidmore.jpg | image_size = 220px | caption = Nichols in 2013 | birth_name = Grace Dell Nichols | birth_date = {{Birth date|mf=yes|1932|12|28}} | birth_place = [[Robbins, Illinois]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|mf=yes|2022|7|30|1932|12|28}} | death_cause = [[Heart failure]] | death_place = [[Silver City, New Mexico]], U.S. | resting_place = | occupation = Actress | known_for = Lt. [[Uhura]] | television = [[Star Trek]] | other_names = Grace Dell Nichols | years_active = 1959–2022 | website = {{URL|www.uhura.com}} }} '''Nichelle Nichols''' (born '''Grace Dell Nichols'''; December 28, 1932&nbsp;– July 30, 2022) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]], [[singing|singer]] and [[voice acting|voice artist]]. She was known for her role as [[Uhura]] in the sci-fi television series ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series]]''.<ref>[http://www.filmreference.com/film/32/Nichelle-Nichols.html Nichelle Nichols Biography (1933-2022)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> In May 2018, Nichols' son, Kyle Johnson, announced that she was suffering from "severe" short-term memory loss as a complication of advanced [[dementia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/05/04/star-trek-star-nichelle-nichols-memory-loss-dementia-son/|title='Star Trek' Star Nichelle Nichols Suffering From Severe Memory Loss, According to Son|publisher=TMZ|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref><ref name="BET2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/celebrities/news/2018/05/05/tragic-news-star-trek-actress-nichelle-nichols.html|title=Tragic News About ‘Star Trek’ Actress And Black Icon Nichelle Nichols|publisher=BET|date=May 4, 2018|accessdate=May 5, 2018}}</ref> On July 30, 2022, Nichols died of [[heart failure]] at a hospital in [[Silver City, New Mexico]] at the age of 89. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/|title=Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89|first=Carmel|last=Dagan|date=July 31, 2022|publisher=Variety}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2022-07-31/nichelle-nichols-star-trek-dead#:~:text=Nichols%20died%20of%20heart%20failure,and%20was%20struggling%20with%20dementia|title=Nichelle Nichols, who played Lt. Uhura on ‘Star Trek,’ dies at 89|publisher=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|date=July 31, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline}} * {{official website}} * {{IMDb name|629675}} * {{tcmdb name|140929}} * {{amg name|52569}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nichols, Nichelle}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Singers from Chicago]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] {{us-actor-stub}} 3yg5r022ug4xvw1xgou27nqiynd0tyg 0 483464 8376058 6253245 2022-08-03T03:43:49Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maureen Dowd | image= Maureen dowd pic cropped v3.jpg | caption = Dowd at a Democratic Debate in Philadelphia, April 16, 2008 | birthname = Maureen Bridgid Dowd | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1952|01|14}} | birth_place = [[Washington, D.C.]] | death_date = | death_place = | education = Immaculata High School | alma_mater = [[The Catholic University of America|Catholic University of America]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]]) | occupation = [[Columnist]] | religion = | salary = | credits = ''[[Washington Star]], [[Time (magazine)|Time]], [[The New York Times]]'' (1983–present) | agent = }} '''Maureen Dowd''' (born January 14, 1952) is an [[Americans|American]] columnist for ''[[The New York Times]]''. She is also a best-selling [[author]]. She worked for [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]] in the 1970s and 1980s. She worked for the ''Washington Star''. She first joined ''The New York Times'' in 1983.<ref>{{cite web|title=Maureen Dowd|publisher=Pulitzer Prizes|url=http://www.pulitzer.org/biography/1999-Commentary|accessdate=Mar 5, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Maureen Dowd|publisher=The New York Times|url=http://topics.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/DOWD-BIO.html|accessdate=Mar 5, 2015|archive-date=February 10, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210074418/http://topics.nytimes.com/ref/opinion/DOWD-BIO.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 1999, Dowd received a [[Pulitzer Prize]].<ref name=Pulitzer>{{cite web | url=http://www.pulitzer.org/citation/1999-Commentary | title=The 1999 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Commentary: Citation | publisher=Columbia University | accessdate=Mar 5, 2015 }}</ref> It was for her series of columns on the [[Lewinsky scandal|Monica Lewinsky scandal]] in the [[Bill Clinton|Clinton]] administration.<ref name=Pulitzer/> She was born in [[Washington, D.C.]]. ==References== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dowd, Maureen}} [[Category:American journalists]] [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Pulitzer Prize winners]] {{us-bio-stub}} qnv7w3ipq0eggjb04rb9yhff5agvh1z 0 497670 8376404 8060214 2022-08-03T08:16:14Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nadia Sharmeen, Reception for IWOC Awardee 2015.jpg|thumb|Nadia Sharmeen at International Women of Courage Awards, Mar 2015.]] '''Nadia Sharmeen''' ([[Bengali language|Bengali]]: নাদিয়া শারমীন) is a crime reporter from [[Bangladesh]], who writes news stories about [[crime]]. In 2015, Sharmeen received the US State Department's [[International Women of Courage Award]].<ref name="state.gov1">{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/2015/bio/index.htm|title=Biographies of 2015 Award Winners|publisher=}}</ref><ref>https://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2015/03/05/state-department-honors-international-women-of-courage</ref> In 2014, the [[global]] [[campaign]] [[One Billion Rising|One Billion Rising for Justice]] used her story to persuade the Bangladeshi [[government]] to accept the [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women]] (CEDAW). <ref name="JournalBD (2014)">{{cite news|title=End to violence against women demanded|url=http://journalbd.com/8623|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=JournalBD|date=February 15, 2014|archive-date=14 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314000605/http://journalbd.com/8623|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iwoccelebration.org/2015-international-women-of-courage-award-winners/|title=2015 International Women of Courage Award Winners - International Women of Courage Celebration|publisher=|access-date=2017-02-15|archive-date=2017-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327005905/http://www.iwoccelebration.org/2015-international-women-of-courage-award-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Life == From the time she was in Middle School, Nadia Sharmeen wanted to become a [[journalist]]. In 2009, she joined the Bangladesh group of news reporters and became a crime [[reporter]].<ref name="state.gov1"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awiu.org/international-women-of-courage-celebrations/about-iwoc-celebration/iwoc-2015-celebration-highlights/2015-iwoc-awardees/|title=AWIU » 2015 IWOC Awardees|publisher=|access-date=2017-02-13|archive-date=2017-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518032454/http://www.awiu.org/international-women-of-courage-celebrations/about-iwoc-celebration/iwoc-2015-celebration-highlights/2015-iwoc-awardees/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Work == In 2013 Sharmeen went to a [[fundamentalist]] [[Islam]]ic [[rally]] to report about it for Ekushey Television. At the rally, [[Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh|Hefazat-e-Islam]] [[activist]]s attacked Sharmeen. The reason for the rally was to [[demand]] laws to limit or control the mixing of men and women in the same space, punish [[atheist]]s, require women to wear [[headscarves]], and other religion-based rules. <ref name="Bashar (2013)">{{cite news|last1=Bashar|first1=Reazul|last2=Chowdhury|first2=Moinul Hoque|last3=Mujtaba |first3=Golam|last4=Siddiqui|first4=Faizul |title=Women denied entry to Hifazat rally area|url=http://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/04/06/women-denied-entry-to-hifazat-rally-area|accessdate=12 March 2015|publisher=bdnews24.com|date=6 April 2013}}</ref> The Hefazat had a list with 13 demands. They wanted the government to stop supporting the current Women's Policy, which was planned to create [[gender]] [[Social equality|equality]].<ref name="ASK (2013)">{{cite web|title=ASK strongly protests and criticizes the attack on female journalist by Hefazat-a-Islam|url=http://www.askbd.org/web/?p=2496|website=Ain O Salish Kendra (ASK)|publisher=Ain O Salish Kendra (ASK)|accessdate=13 March 2015|date=April 9, 2013}}</ref> Journalists were attacked and [[torture]]d in many places in [[Dhaka]] and [[Chittagong]].<ref name="Bidhan (2013)">{{cite news|last1=Bidhan|first1=Probir|title=Journalist Nadia Sharmeen, Shahbagh and Islamisation|url=http://groundreport.com/how-is-journalist-nadia-sharmin/|accessdate=12 March 2015|publisher=GroundReport|date=2 August 2013}}</ref> Women garbage collectors were also attacked.<ref name="Nasreen (2013)">{{cite news|last1=Nasreen|first1=Taslima|title=Islamists physically attacked and abused women, snatched their phones, looted their money|url=http://freethoughtblogs.com/taslima/2013/04/07/islamists-physically-attacked-and-abused-women-snatched-their-phones-looted-their-money/|accessdate=12 March 2015|publisher=No Country For Women|date=April 7, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Bashar (2013)" /> Sharmeen's attackers targeted women who did not wear the [[hijab]], or religious head scarf. Nadia said they attacked her, “only because I am a woman”.<ref name="Article19 (2013)">{{cite news|title=Bangladesh: Action needed now to stop gender-based violence against journalists|url=http://www.article19.org/resources.php/resource/3690/en/bangladesh:-action-needed-now-to-stop-gender-based-violence-against-journalists|accessdate=12 March 2015|publisher=Article19|date=10 April 2013}}</ref> Fifty or sixty men attacked Sharmeen. They chased Sharmeen and hit her with water bottles and pieces of brick. When Sharmeen fell, other men punched and beat her. Several male reporters and cameramen tried to save Sharmeen. Then they became targets of the mob.<ref name="Bidhan (2013)" /> [[File:Nadia Sharmeen receiving International Women of Courage Awards, Mar 2015.jpg|thumb|Nadia Sharmeen receiving International Women of Courage Awards, Mar 2015.]] They took Sharmeen to Dhaka Medical College and Hospital for [[emergency]] care. When she was better, they moved her to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital. Within days, a report was filed with the police. <ref name="Tribune 12 April">{{cite news|title=60 sued for attacking ETV journo Nadia|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/crime/2013/apr/12/60-sued-attacking-etv-journo-nadia|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=Dhaka Tribune|date=12 April 2013|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041334/http://www.dhakatribune.com/crime/2013/apr/12/60-sued-attacking-etv-journo-nadia|url-status=dead}}</ref> By July, 2013, there were still no arrests, so the Human Rights and Peace for Bangladesh organization asked the [[Supreme Court]] of Bangladesh to help Sharmeen. The court called for arrest of the men who attacked Sharmeen, and said the government was responsible to pay for her medical care.<ref name="Tribune 29 July">{{cite news|title=HC orders arrest of Nadia Sharmin’s attackers|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/jul/29/hc-orders-arrest-nadia-sharmin%E2%80%99s|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=Dhaka Tribune|date=29 July 2013|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305131558/http://www.dhakatribune.com/law-amp-rights/2013/jul/29/hc-orders-arrest-nadia-sharmin%E2%80%99s|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nearly two years after the attack, no one was identified, and no one was arrested. <ref name="state.gov1"/> After Sharmeen got better, she went back to work as a crime reporter<ref name="state.gov1" /> for a different news [[agency]], Ekattor TV].<ref name="nextnewsbd.com">{{cite news|title=Bangladeshi journalist receives International Woman of Courage Award|url=http://newsnextbd.com/bangladeshi-journalist-receives-international-woman-of-courage-award/|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=nextnewsbd.com|date=5 March 2015|archive-date=13 March 2015|archive-url=https://archive.is/20150313045403/http://newsnextbd.com/bangladeshi-journalist-receives-international-woman-of-courage-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> After the attack on Sharmeen, [[women's rights]] activists staged several rallies, with the support of various press clubs, the Bangladesh National Women Lawyers Association (BNWLA) and other organizations.<ref name="The Daily Star">{{cite news|title=Assault on female journo incites outrage in B'desh|url=http://www.asianewsnet.net/Assault-on-female-journo-incites-outrage-in-Bdesh-45152.html|accessdate=13 March 2015|publisher=The Daily Star|date=8 April 2013|archive-date=8 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408090331/http://www.asianewsnet.net/Assault-on-female-journo-incites-outrage-in-Bdesh-45152.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Other websites == {{commons category|International Women of Courage Award}} * [https://www.flickr.com/search/?sort=relevance&text=u.s.%20state%20department%202015%20International%20Women%20of%20Courage 2015 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr ] * [https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/gwi/iwoc/index.htm Secretary's International Women of Courage Award] (U.S. Department of State) == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commons category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sharmeen, Nadia}} [[Category:20th-century births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Bangladeshi journalists]] [[Category:Crime victims]] [[Category:Women who received the International Women of Courage Award]] todkjgnwptj02dr4eei58w3zq99j0at 10 510317 8375826 8342033 2022-08-03T00:41:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = DC Comics movies | title = [[List of movies based on DC Comics|Live-action movies based on DC Comics]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist | group1 = Serials | list1 = * ''[[Adventures of Captain Marvel]]'' * ''[[Spy Smasher (serial)|Spy Smasher]]'' * ''[[Batman (serial)|Batman]]'' * ''[[Hop Harrigan (serial)|Hop Harrigan]]'' * ''[[The Vigilante]]'' * ''[[Superman (serial)|Superman]]'' * ''[[Congo Bill (serial)|Congo Bill]]'' * ''[[Batman and Robin (serial)|Batman and Robin]]'' * ''[[Atom Man vs. Superman]]'' * ''[[The Miraculous Blackhawk: Freedom's Champion|Blackhawk]]'' | group2 = Single movies | list2 = * ''[[Supergirl (1984 movie)|Supergirl]]'' * ''[[Steel (1997 movie)|Steel]]'' * ''[[Road to Perdition]]'' * ''[[The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (movie)|The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen]]'' * ''[[Catwoman (movie)|Catwoman]]'' * ''[[Constantine (movie)|Constantine]]'' * ''[[A History of Violence]]'' * ''[[V for Vendetta (movie)|V for Vendetta]]'' * ''[[The Fountain]]'' * ''[[Watchmen (movie)|Watchmen]]'' * ''[[The Losers (movie)|The Losers]]'' * ''[[Jonah Hex (movie)|Jonah Hex]]'' * ''[[Green Lantern (movie)|Green Lantern]]'' * ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' * ''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' ** [[Zack Snyder's Justice League|Snyder Cut]] * ''[[The Kitchen (2019 movie)|The Kitchen]]'' * ''[[Joker (2019 movie)|Joker]]'' * ''[[Birds of Prey (2020 movie)|Birds of Prey]]'' * ''[[Black Adam (movie)|Black Adam]]'' * ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]'' (cancelled) * ''[[The Flash (movie)|The Flash]]'' * ''[[Blue Beetle (movie)|Blue Beetle]]'' | group3 = Franchises | list3 = {{navbox | child | group1 = [[Batman]] | list1 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 1960s | list1 = * ''[[Batman (1966 movie)|Batman]]'' | group2 = 1980s–1990s | list2 = * ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman Returns]]'' * ''[[Batman Forever]]'' * ''[[Batman & Robin]]'' | group3 = 2000s–2010s | list3 = * ''[[The Dark Knight Trilogy]]'' ** ''[[Batman Begins]]'' ** ''[[The Dark Knight (movie)|The Dark Knight]]'' ** ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]'' | group4 = 2020s–2030s | list4 = * ''[[The Batman (movie)|The Batman]]'' }} | group2 = [[Red (movie series)|Red]] | list2 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 2010s | list1 = * ''[[Red (2010 movie)|Red]]'' * ''[[Red 2 (movie)|Red 2]]'' }} | group3 = [[Superman]] | list3 = {{navbox | child | evenodd = swap | group1 = 1950s | list1 = * ''[[Superman and the Mole Men]]'' * ''[[Stamp Day for Superman]]'' | group2 = 1970s–2000s | list2 = * ''[[Superman (1978 movie)|Superman]]'' * ''[[Superman II]]'' ** ''[[Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut|The Richard Donner Cut]]'' * ''[[Superman III]]'' * ''[[Superman IV: The Quest for Peace]]'' * ''[[Superman Returns]]'' | group3 = 2010s | list3 = * ''[[Man of Steel (movie)|Man of Steel]]'' }} | group4 = Suicide Squad | list4 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 2010s–2020s | list1 = * ''[[Suicide Squad (movie)|Suicide Squad]]'' * ''[[The Suicide Squad (movie)|The Suicide Squad]]'' }} | group5 = Swamp Thing | list5 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 1980s | list1 = * ''[[Swamp Thing (movie)|Swamp Thing]]'' * ''[[The Return of Swamp Thing]]'' }} | group6 = [[Wonder Woman]] | list6 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 2010s–2020s | list1 = * ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' * ''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' }} | group7 = [[Captain Marvel (DC Comics)|Shazam]] | list7 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 2010s–2020s | list1 = * ''[[Shazam! (movie)|Shazam!]]'' * ''[[Shazam! Fury of the Gods]]'' }} | group8 = [[Aquaman]] | list8 = {{navbox | child | group1 = 2010s–2020s | list1 = * ''[[Aquaman (movie)|Aquaman]]'' * ''[[Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom]]'' }} }} | group4 = See also | list4 = * [[DC Films]] * [[DC Extended Universe]] * [[List of unproduced DC Comics projects]] }} {{DC Comics films/Clear|{{{1|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4wzbylkb3fnh595q6ybhdoro06ulqib 3 521653 8375566 8364903 2022-08-02T21:50:54Z Ferien 1011873 Reverted [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]): Please do not add block notices. An admin will add the template if appropriate. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Yearly archive list}} == February 2019 == == Texas school district stubs == Hello, DerekSquared. I noticed that you created a stub template for Texas school districts. You might not have known, but on this Wikipedia new stub types (including the related templates, categories, etc.) need to be approved before being created. That is explained at [[Wikipedia:Simple Stub Project]]. If you want to create a new stub type, please discuss first on that page's talk page. If you have any questions, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:48, 6 February 2019 (UTC) == Texas school districts == Hi again. I noticed that you created several articles about Texas school districts. However, you haven't indicated notability for any of them (at least not the ones I looked at). Are you planning to add something to show notability? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:47, 7 February 2019 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Allen Independent School District== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Allen Independent School District]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Allen Independent School District]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 13:26, 9 February 2019 (UTC) :Derek: In case you hadn't noticed, multiple articles are included in thus RFD, not just the one listed above. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:19, 12 February 2019 (UTC) == July 2022 == == 'Notes' sections == Hello DerekSquared, we don't need a Notes section if there are no notes. Stub messages and categories are not notes. Cheers [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:19, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :Sorry about that. [[User:DerekSquared|DerekSquared]] ([[User talk:DerekSquared#top|talk]]) 07:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) No worries at all, I'm assuming good faith here. :) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:DerekSquared|DerekSquared]] ([[User talk:DerekSquared#top|talk]]) 07:23, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk pages == Hello! There's no need to create a talk page with the template {{tl|talk page}} for pages, but it doesn't cause all much harm. Just something that's probably not worth spending your time on in the future. Thank you! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:52, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :Yes, please do not put the talkpage notice on talk pages which already have contributions. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:07, 21 July 2022 (UTC) {{Od}} Seeing as you have ignored three comments explaining this, I have blocked your account from the talk namespace for 24 hours for this behaviour. Please stop now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:18, 21 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages{{#if:Talk Pages|, like the ones you made to "[[:Talk Pages]]"}}, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. {{#if:''Please do not create talk pages just for the sake of creating them.''|''Please do not create talk pages just for the sake of creating them.''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 07:11, 21 July 2022 (UTC) DerekSquared, you should stop making talk pages that say only <nowiki>" {{talk header}} "</nowiki>. Two administrators (Ferien and Macdonald-ross) have told you not to do this. I'm telling you, because if you keep doing this, they may [[WP:BLOCK|block you]]. I know people have gotten blocked for doing this before. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 06:03, 25 July 2022 (UTC) :{{U|PotsdamLamb}} Question: If talkpage already was already created before and has content on it can talkheader be put on it? --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:25, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{U|Macdonald-ross}} See above, ping fix. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:25, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] If the page has content on it that is related to the actual article and a discussion, then yes. If it is just chatting about off topic things not related to the article, then no. What is the TP? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:39, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::{{U|PotsdamLamb}} oh. I don't have a TP right now to show you. But on some articles sometimes the TPs are created with just vandalism on it so in the past I blanked the page and just replaced it with the template, or if there is a translation template on it, I will add the header, or if there is a conversation related to the article on it. However, I never create a TP to just add a header to it --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:47, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] So I actually have a reset TP tab on my config if you want to grab it. Be careful in using it though. You should only use it if the entire page is vandalism. If all it has on it is just the header, let it go as well. If there is anything else on it, do not wipe it with the script. Just remove the vandalism from it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:51, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:つがる|つがる]] Please also use my TP going forward. We do not need to be having conversations on other editors talk pages like this. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:52, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of 511== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:511]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:511}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Talk Page notices == Why did you put a TPN on [[Bastide]] after you had explicitly been asked not to? That page has good talk page contributions. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 07:10, 28 July 2022 (UTC) b9kejovxwqeuhqvdlx2tw6z65u3hqxu 1 521733 8374978 7874984 2022-08-02T13:14:22Z Haroldramone 1227861 /* Status of Russia */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Status of Russia == This is not really "disputed". Most sources accept that Russia is part of Asia and part of Europe. The dividing line is the [[Ural mountains]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:19, 19 November 2019 (UTC) :#deeznuts [[Special:Contributions/170.211.184.60|170.211.184.60]] ([[User talk:170.211.184.60|talk]]) 15:12, 17 November 2021 (UTC) :Has anyone started a discussion regarding Russia’s actions, I.e. the war against Ukraine? Should Russia be removed from the inclusion of Europe? I’m not a political scientist, however, there needs to be a discussion, IMO. Thanks [[User:Haroldramone|Haroldramone]] ([[User talk:Haroldramone|talk]]) 13:14, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 236mwrwa6w0c2ja7ovdwvra1ubjrsom 8375096 8374978 2022-08-02T15:18:02Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Status of Russia */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Status of Russia == This is not really "disputed". Most sources accept that Russia is part of Asia and part of Europe. The dividing line is the [[Ural mountains]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:19, 19 November 2019 (UTC) :#deeznuts [[Special:Contributions/170.211.184.60|170.211.184.60]] ([[User talk:170.211.184.60|talk]]) 15:12, 17 November 2021 (UTC) :Has anyone started a discussion regarding Russia’s actions, I.e. the war against Ukraine? Should Russia be removed from the inclusion of Europe? I’m not a political scientist, however, there needs to be a discussion, IMO. Thanks [[User:Haroldramone|Haroldramone]] ([[User talk:Haroldramone|talk]]) 13:14, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{Haroldramone}} I don't think anybody is talking about that; this comment was from last year. The western part of Russia is definitely part of Europe. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) i74ufwk0sdba607gsw1f1b3znlruqzr 8375097 8375096 2022-08-02T15:18:34Z Lights and freedom 935234 ow wikitext text/x-wiki == Status of Russia == This is not really "disputed". Most sources accept that Russia is part of Asia and part of Europe. The dividing line is the [[Ural mountains]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:19, 19 November 2019 (UTC) :#deeznuts [[Special:Contributions/170.211.184.60|170.211.184.60]] ([[User talk:170.211.184.60|talk]]) 15:12, 17 November 2021 (UTC) :Has anyone started a discussion regarding Russia’s actions, I.e. the war against Ukraine? Should Russia be removed from the inclusion of Europe? I’m not a political scientist, however, there needs to be a discussion, IMO. Thanks [[User:Haroldramone|Haroldramone]] ([[User talk:Haroldramone|talk]]) 13:14, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{Haroldramone}} I don't think anybody is talking about that; this comment was from last year. The western part of Russia is definitely part of Europe. :18, 2 August 202 (UTC) at0a8s6r3niu63o2uwnz21ezu5rio2q 8375099 8375097 2022-08-02T15:18:49Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Status of Russia */ fixed wikitext text/x-wiki == Status of Russia == This is not really "disputed". Most sources accept that Russia is part of Asia and part of Europe. The dividing line is the [[Ural mountains]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 08:19, 19 November 2019 (UTC) :#deeznuts [[Special:Contributions/170.211.184.60|170.211.184.60]] ([[User talk:170.211.184.60|talk]]) 15:12, 17 November 2021 (UTC) :Has anyone started a discussion regarding Russia’s actions, I.e. the war against Ukraine? Should Russia be removed from the inclusion of Europe? I’m not a political scientist, however, there needs to be a discussion, IMO. Thanks [[User:Haroldramone|Haroldramone]] ([[User talk:Haroldramone|talk]]) 13:14, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Haroldramone}} I don't think anybody is talking about that; this comment was from last year. The western part of Russia is definitely part of Europe. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 872opu1slpboi58kchc89jpnzjfx8a5 1 527459 8375805 5296243 2022-08-03T00:35:43Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Talk:Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]] n7k5zvqzvk7997q49rj13wvs2a72xax 14 536851 8374969 5361524 2022-08-02T13:12:38Z Ferien 1011873 Ferien moved page [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]]: per article wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Comedy|Drama]] [[Category:Drama]] cw0u0wu8vs3mq8qdowgnmdbtphc6md6 0 539348 8376221 7975386 2022-08-03T05:39:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |name = Milltown, New Jersey |official_name = Borough of Milltown |settlement_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Downtown Milltown, NJ.jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = Downtown Milltown |image_flag = |image_seal = <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Middlesex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Milltown_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Milltown highlighted in Middlesex County. Inset: Location of Middlesex County in New Jersey. |image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Milltown,_New_Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250x200px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Milltown, New Jersey <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex]] |government_footnotes = |government_type = [[Borough (New Jersey)|Borough]] |governing_body = Borough Council |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Eric A. Steeber ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2019)<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2017mayors.pdf 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory], [[New Jersey Department of Community Affairs]]. Accessed May 30, 2017.</ref> |leader_title1 = [[Municipal clerk]] |leader_name1 = Gabriella Siboni<ref>[http://www.milltownnj.org/email-links.htm E-Mail Directory] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160816125131/http://www.milltownnj.org/email-links.htm |date=2016-08-16 }}, Borough of Milltown. Accessed July 12, 2016.</ref> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = January 29, 1889 <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/county_sub_list_34.txt 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed May 21, 2015.</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 4.134 |area_land_km2 = 4.018 |area_water_km2 = 0.116 |area_total_sq_mi = 1.596 |area_land_sq_mi = 1.551 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.045 |area_water_percent = 2.80 |area_rank = 443rd of 566 in state<br>22nd of 25 in county<ref name=CensusArea/> <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010 Census]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402346620 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Milltown borough, Middlesex County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212103202/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402346620 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 19, 2011.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mid/milltown1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Milltown borough] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112232917/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mid/milltown1.pdf |date=2016-01-12 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 19, 2011.</ref> |population_total = 6893 |population_rank = 322nd of 566 in state<br>22nd of 25 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212202329/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.ST16/0400000US34 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed August 6, 2013.</ref> |population_density_km2 = 1715.5 |population_density_sq_mi = 4443.0 |population_density_rank = 133rd of 566 in state<br>10th of 25 in county<ref name=GCTPH1NJ2010/> |population_est = 7132 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Gnis|885303|Borough of Milltown}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed March 8, 2013.</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 36 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|40.450239|-74.434786|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |postal_code = 08850<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=milltown&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Milltown, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 28, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Area codes 732 and 848|732]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCity=Milltown Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Milltown, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 28, 2013.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]] |blank_info = 3402346620<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[http://factfinder.census.gov American FactFinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521160844/http://factfinder.census.gov./ |date=2008-05-21 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120527054825/http://mcdc2.missouri.edu/webrepts/commoncodes/ccc_nj.html |date=2012-05-27 }}, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed August 28, 2012.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = 0885303<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|http://www.milltownnj.org}} |footnotes = }} '''Milltown''' is a [[borough]] in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]], [[New Jersey]], United States. ==History== The [[Lenape]] ([[Native American]] people) had [[settlement]]s along the [[Lawrence Brook]].<ref>Source : Indian Bill of sale - 1678 ([[New Jersey State Museum]], Trenton).</ref> It would soon be called [[Lawrence Brook Mill]].<ref>[http://www.milltownnj.org/history.htm History of the Mill] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514162257/http://www.milltownnj.org/history.htm |date=2011-05-14 }}, Borough of Milltown. Accessed October 26, 2011.</ref> The 1903 classic [[western (genre)|western film]] ''[[The Great Train Robbery (1903 film)|The Great Train Robbery]]'' was shot in Milltown.<ref name="Luery">Luery, H. Rodney, [https://books.google.com/books?id=wqw6AAAACAAJ ''The Story of Milltown''], A.S. Barnes, {{ISBN|9780498079603}}.</ref> In March 2010, the Milltown [[City Council]] voted against changing the name of Petain Avenue. They said it would be difficult for the [[resident]]s if the name changed.<ref>[[Peter Applebome|Applebome, Peter]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/08/nyregion/08towns.html "A Local Street and a Lesson in History"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 7, 2010. Accessed October 26, 2011. "Just ask local officials, aggrieved residents of a neighboring town and the folks on Petain Avenue, a tiny, two-house side street in this placid central New Jersey borough. All have suddenly had to confront the legacy of the French World War I war hero and World War II Nazi collaborator, for whom the street is named, and the balance between the burdens of the past and the demands of living in the present."</ref> Petain Avenue is named for [[Philippe Pétain]], a French [[World War I]] general who became the leader of the [[Vichy France]] government during [[World War II]]. ==Geography== Milltown borough has a total area of {{convert|1.55|sqmi|km2}} of land and {{convert|.05|sqmi|km2}} of water.<ref name=CityData>{{cite web |url=http://www.city-data.com/city/Milltown-New-Jersey.html |title=Milltown, New Jersey |website=City-Data |access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> The borough borders [[North Brunswick, New Jersey|North Brunswick Township]] to the [[west]] and [[East Brunswick, New Jersey|East Brunswick Township]] to the [[east]].<ref>[http://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/425124/touches.html Areas touching Milltown], MapIt. Accessed January 11, 2015.</ref> ==Demographics== ===2010 Census=== As of July 1, 2015, the borough's population was 7,004. ==Government== ===Local government=== The government of Milltown consists of a [[Mayor]] and a [[City council|Borough Council]]. The council has six members. A Mayor is elected directly by the [[wikt:voter|voter]]s to a four-year term of office. In the 2009 election for governor, [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Chris Christie]] received 56.2% of the vote (1,684 ballots cast), ahead of [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Jon Corzine]] with 33% (982 votes).<ref name=NJDoS>{{cite web |url=http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-middlesex.pdf |title=Governor: Middlesex County |publisher=State of New Jersey, Department of State |access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] [[Chris Daggett]] received 261 votes (.09%). In this election 49% of registered voters came out to cast their [[vote]]s.<ref name=NJDoS/> ==Education== The [[Milltown Public Schools]] serves students in public school for [[Kindergarten]] through [[eighth grade]]. For [[ninth grade|ninth]] through [[twelfth grade]]s, public school students attend [[Spotswood High School (New Jersey)|Spotswood High School]] in [[Spotswood, New Jersey|Spotswood]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://7th-grade.jk-tech.mps.kilmer.schoolfusion.us/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=25468 |title=Fact Sheet 2013-2014 Milltown School District ~ Milltown, NJ 08850 |publisher=Joyce Kilmer School |access-date=24 April 2016 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304080812/http://7th-grade.jk-tech.mps.kilmer.schoolfusion.us/modules/cms/pages.phtml?pageid=25468 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Transportation== ===Roads and highways=== {{As of|2010|5}}, the borough had a total of {{convert|27.37|mi}} of roadways. ===Public transportation=== [[New Jersey Transit]] provides local bus service on weekdays along the [[811 (New Jersey bus)|811]] route and Coach USA [[Suburban Transit]] provides NYC rush-hour commuter service on the 400 route. The [[Raritan River Railroad]] used to run through Milltown. The track and [[Raritan River Freight Station|freight station]] still remain. ==Notable people== People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Milltown include: * [[J. Edward Crabiel]] (1916-1992), politician who served in the [[New Jersey Senate]] and as [[New Jersey Secretary of State]], until forced to resign.<ref>Pace, Eric. [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/20/nyregion/j-edward-crabiel-75-who-held-posts-in-new-jersey-government.html "J. Edward Crabiel, 75, Who Held Posts in New Jersey Government"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 20, 1992. Accessed September 7, 2015. "J. Edward Crabiel, a New Jersey Democrat who was the state's Secretary of State and the minority leader of the State Senate, died yesterday at St. Peter's Medical Center in New Brunswick, where he was admitted two weeks earlier. He was 75 years old and a lifelong resident of Milltown."</ref> * [[David Kikoski]] (born 1961), jazz pianist.<ref>[http://www.davidkikoski.com Biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170928130235/http://www.davidkikoski.com/ |date=2017-09-28 }}, DavidKikosky.com. Accessed April 8, 2007. "David Kikoski was born on October 16, 1965 in Milltown, New Jersey."</ref> * [[Danny Pintauro]] (born 1976), actor who got started as a child actor on the [[television]] [[soap opera]] ''[[As the World Turns]]'', and in the movie ''[[Cujo]]'', and came to prominence on the [[television series]] ''[[Who's the Boss?]]''.<ref>[http://www.tv.com/danny-pintauro/person/5742/summary.html?tag=stars;read_more;0 Danny Pintauro profile]{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[TV.com]], accessed April 8, 2007. "Daniel John Pintauro was born on January 6, 1976 in Milltown, New Jersey."</ref> * [[Peter Plantec]] (born 1943), writer, digital artist and software designer.<ref>Petersen, Tara. [http://ebs.gmnews.com/news/2004-06-10/Front_page/043.html "Sons of Milltown return to reminisce"]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''Sentinel'', June 10, 2004. Accessed April 9, 2011. "'This is the best place in the world. I’ve never met anybody with a childhood as great as mine,' Peter Plantec, 61, said. Plantec, who lived in Milltown from 1944 to 1967, traveled from Aspen, Colo., to attend.</ref> * [[David Schwendeman]] (1924–2012), last full-time chief [[taxidermist]] of the [[American Museum of Natural History]] from 1959 to 1988; lifelong resident of Milltown.<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|first=Dennis|last=Hevesi|title=David Schwendeman, Museum's Chief Taxidermist, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/nyregion/david-schwendeman-museum-taxidermist-dies-at-87.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 1, 2012 |access-date=December 22, 2012}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.milltownnj.org/ Borough of Milltown website] * [http://www.milltownps.org/ Milltown Public Schools] * [http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3410290 School Data for the Milltown Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]] {{Middlesex County, New Jersey}} [[Category:Middlesex County, New Jersey]] [[Category:Boroughs in New Jersey]] i9y7snhz8al25ppe1crotgd2mr1thi2 0 539649 8375458 7580226 2022-08-02T20:04:17Z Hakim bibich 1227964 I increased information about charitable work wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Samaritans''' is a [[Charitable organization|charity]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]].<ref name=howardTG>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/christmas-charity-appeal-2014-blog/2014/dec/18/-sp-who-are-the-samaritans-volunteers-share-their-stories |title=Who are the Samaritans? Volunteers share their stories with us |author=Emma Howard |date=18 December 2014 |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> They are a support group for those at risk of [[suicide]].<ref name=howardTG/> I am a Moroccan young man who collects donations from the foreign association and individuals who love doing charity. I collect money to help the people of my village because they are all poor. I am also poor. I want to open tourism projects for the people of my village. I want to start changing the world from my small village. MONSIEUR ABDELHAKIM BIBICH 3664163211018800. Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN. SWIFT Code: CIHMMAMC == History == ''The Samaritans,'' was founded on November 5, 1953 by Chad Varah, a [[Clergyman|vicar]]. He started as a man "willing to listen". His approach was considered [[controversial]] at the time. "Everyone thought suicidal people were mad," he said.<ref name=fryerDM>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-492808/Chad-Varah-Britains-oldest-sex-therapist-founder-Samaritans-dies-aged-95.html |title=Chad Varah, Britain's oldest sex therapist and founder of the Samaritans, dies aged 95 |author=Jane Fryer |date=9 November 2007 |publisher=Daily Mail |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> "But they just needed to be listened to."<ref name=fryerDM/> Today there are over 21,000 [[wikt:volunteer|volunteer]]s in 201 locations.<ref name=howardTG/> Varah [[retirement|retired]] from the Samaritans in 1986.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2007/11/15/the_rev_chad_varah_95_founded_samaritans_movement/ |title=The Rev. Chad Varah, 95; founded Samaritans movement |author=Adam Bernstein |date=15 November 2007 |publisher=Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> == Services == [[File:Beachy Head suicide phone.jpg|thumb|right|Sign promoting Samaritans near a payphone in the United Kingdom]] A large amount of Samaritans' work is a [[Crisis hotline|telephone hotline]], which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They also offer a drop-in service for face-to-face discussion. Samaritans also offer [[confidential]] [[E-mail|Email]] support. The Samaritans volunteers are trained in [[Counselor|counselling skills]], so they do not judge people. == Confidentiality == Samaritans have a strict code of confidentiality, even after the death of a caller. Unless the caller gives consent to pass on information, it will be broken only in rare circumstances. == International reach == Through its email service, Samaritans' work has extended well beyond the UK and Ireland, and Australia as [[message]]s are received from all around the world. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Charities]] e2h6fl3dcco0zkylecv6ft256c3d7ra 8375891 8375458 2022-08-03T01:26:06Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Hakim bibich|Hakim bibich]] ([[User talk:Hakim bibich|talk]]) to last version by Djsasso wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Samaritans''' is a [[Charitable organization|charity]] in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]].<ref name=howardTG>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/christmas-charity-appeal-2014-blog/2014/dec/18/-sp-who-are-the-samaritans-volunteers-share-their-stories |title=Who are the Samaritans? Volunteers share their stories with us |author=Emma Howard |date=18 December 2014 |publisher=The Guardian |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> They are a support group for those at risk of [[suicide]].<ref name=howardTG/> == History == ''The Samaritans,'' was founded on November 5, 1953 by Chad Varah, a [[Clergyman|vicar]]. He started as a man "willing to listen". His approach was considered [[controversial]] at the time. "Everyone thought suicidal people were mad," he said.<ref name=fryerDM>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-492808/Chad-Varah-Britains-oldest-sex-therapist-founder-Samaritans-dies-aged-95.html |title=Chad Varah, Britain's oldest sex therapist and founder of the Samaritans, dies aged 95 |author=Jane Fryer |date=9 November 2007 |publisher=Daily Mail |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> "But they just needed to be listened to."<ref name=fryerDM/> Today there are over 21,000 [[wikt:volunteer|volunteer]]s in 201 locations.<ref name=howardTG/> Varah [[retirement|retired]] from the Samaritans in 1986.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2007/11/15/the_rev_chad_varah_95_founded_samaritans_movement/ |title=The Rev. Chad Varah, 95; founded Samaritans movement |author=Adam Bernstein |date=15 November 2007 |publisher=Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC |access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> == Services == [[File:Beachy Head suicide phone.jpg|thumb|right|Sign promoting Samaritans near a payphone in the United Kingdom]] A large amount of Samaritans' work is a [[Crisis hotline|telephone hotline]], which is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. They also offer a drop-in service for face-to-face discussion. Samaritans also offer [[confidential]] [[E-mail|Email]] support. The Samaritans volunteers are trained in [[Counselor|counselling skills]], so they do not judge people. == Confidentiality == Samaritans have a strict code of confidentiality, even after the death of a caller. Unless the caller gives consent to pass on information, it will be broken only in rare circumstances. == International reach == Through its email service, Samaritans' work has extended well beyond the UK and Ireland, and Australia as [[message]]s are received from all around the world. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Charities]] 3bkxq8ltlckfcio0jqtmio5izqj4cty 14 542565 8374973 5401607 2022-08-02T13:12:50Z Ferien 1011873 Moving from [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Comedy drama]] m9cb01wc0rm1sbb0m6rq1dhnz9iafda 5 544361 8375339 7623317 2022-08-02T18:34:28Z 2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787 Replaced content with "i wish i could tell you to f k off, but you’re just not notable enough. kiss your own ar se anyway :)" wikitext text/x-wiki i wish i could tell you to f k off, but you’re just not notable enough. kiss your own ar se anyway :) n8uxrf2q43bkvig49gn1hk067fxvcdu 8375344 8375339 2022-08-02T18:36:06Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787]] ([[User_talk:2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|talk]]): [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Guideline on geographic places: Introduction== <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Well then, unfortunately the activity in this discussion seems to have petered out. While this is a rather overdue closing, I felt that it might be better to at least give a closing statement for future reference. *'''Closed as no consensus''' - the community generally dislikes en masse creation of stubs with generic content (eg. "X is a place in Y. It's population in nnnn was Z.") (also recalling previous such discussions in [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_91#More_French_town.2Fcommune_articles_than_United_States_town.2Fcity_articles 2011], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_98#Notability_of_settlements 2012], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_103#Minimal_city_stub.3F 2013]), but the community remains undecided on how to handle such stubs on the wiki. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 14:13, 1 July 2016 (UTC) A recent RfD brought to everyone's attention that we <u>may</u> wish to modify the notability guideline for geographic places to serve our own needs better. As things stand now, we are governed by the notability guideline of enwiki. There are sections of that guideline that relate to things like buildings and roadways. However, the following is the core text of the guideline, which I reproduce here in full: {{divbox|gray|[[:en:Wikipedia:GEOLAND|English Wikipedia guideline on notability for geographic places]]| * '''Populated, legally recognized places''' are typically presumed to be notable, even if their population is very low. Even [[Ghost town|abandoned]] places can remain notable, because [[:en:WP:NTEMP|notability encompasses their entire history]]. One exception is that [[:en:census tract|census tract]]s are usually not considered notable. * '''Populated places without legal recognition''' are considered on a case-by-case basis in accordance with the GNG. Examples may include subdivisions, business parks, housing developments, informal regions of a state, unofficial neighborhoods, etc.&nbsp;– any of which could be considered notable on a case-by-case basis, given non-trivial coverage in multiple, independent reliable sources. If a Wikipedia article cannot be developed using known sources, information on the informal place should be included in the more general article on the legally recognized populated place or administrative subdivision that contains it. * '''Disputed regions''' are generally considered case-by-case. Their notability for Wikipedia is independent of the validity of their claims. Sometimes it may be more appropriate to merge these articles to ones on a broader conflict or political movement, or to merge articles on multiple disputed names for the same region into one article. * '''Named natural features''' are often notable, provided information beyond statistics and coordinates is known to exist. This includes mountains, lakes, streams, islands, etc. The number of known sources should be considered to ensure there is enough verifiable content for an encyclopedic article. If a Wikipedia article cannot be developed using known sources, information on the feature can instead be included in a more general article on local geography. For example, a river island with no information available except name and location should probably be described in an article on the river.}} ===Starting point for changes=== I am not sure if we should change this or not. At the same time, I think we'd like to put something in place that requires that a geographical place name stub does better than "Zim is a place located in McDavitt Township, St. Louis County, Minnesota." So I'm going to throw the following out there, with no great passion about it, just to get things rolling. Feel free not only to offer changes, but to simplify any non-simple language here: * Any true geographic location carries enough of a presumption of notability that it is not eligible for QD. However, an apparent geographic location stub may be deleted under QD if it falls under other QD criteria (nonsense, hoax, etc.). * At an RfD, a geographic location stub must include at least one of the following to confirm its presumption of notability: # Explicit evidence of its status as a "legally recognized place" (satisfies paragraph 1 above) # Population data from a reliable source (confirms that it is a populated place; supports paragraph 1 or 2 above, and if the population is large enough ''[definition?]'' may be sufficient by itself to confirm notability) #:''Note the word <u>supports</u>, rather than "satisfies". I think anyone would agree, for example, that [[Silver Spring, Maryland]] is a notable place, even though it is not an incorporated city. But I ''don't'' think we want to give housing developments, business parks, subdivisions and neighborhoods automatic recognition just because they're populated.'' # Any other information from [[WP:reliable sources|reliable sources]] showing its inherent notability * Any geographic area that is a second-level administrative division or lower, or that is city-sized or smaller, should include geographic coordinates. (That's always a good goal. But I specifically intend that recommendation to be forward looking, not that people have to go back to existing articles.) OK. That's a starting point. Comments are welcome. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 22:09, 2 June 2016 (UTC) * I have never seen the purpose of collecting a large number of "A is a place in B" sub-stubs. What is their useful purpose? We collect these pieces of flotsam, usually submitted by new editors, who usually copy only the first sentence of the Enwiki article. We have thousands of these things. The presumptions are that other editors will improve the article and those new editors creating these minimal effort one or two liners will eventually contribute articles that are more complete. I have yet to see either of these presumptions pan out for us. Why is it so hard to ask that all new articles submitted here should meet a notability criteria and have a minimum length? [[User:Rus793|User:Rus793]] ([[User talk:Rus793|talk]]) 14:12, 3 June 2016 (UTC) :*Because there is no minimum requirement for length for any articles. Because people are volunteers. Because it is expected that every article will be expanded by others. We don't require fully written articles from anyone on any topic. All of these settlements already meet the notability criteria. ''All'' of them. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:04, 6 June 2016 (UTC) *Obviously I agree the present situation should be changed. At present we are running at about 20 place names a day that say nothing except 'A is a place in B'. Almost all these are factually correct, but almost none of them is of the slightest interest to the reader. Encyclopedia are expected to have readers, and people expect them to be interesting or at least to say ''something''! We can't deal with them individually by RfD because there are too many. <small>— This [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Macdonald-ross|changes]])&nbsp;at 20:00, 3 June 2016‎.</small> <!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> ::We can't say what's of interest to a reader, but even if we could, that's not our criterion. (Just think what would happen if it were: large subject areas like politics, sports, actors, history, and more could be gone because there are people with no interest in them.) Someone could very well have heard the name of one of these places without knowing it's a settlement, decide to look it up, and learn at least that it's a settlement in a certain place. If we redirect instead if deleting, that would still be possible. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:09, 4 June 2016 (UTC) *In many cases, I think the "X is a place in Y" articles could be redirected to list articles. The list articles might have to be created first (we might be able to copy some from enwiki). Each list could be in the form of a table that includes the name and where it is (US state, French department, or whatever). It could also include an image, geographic coordinates, and other things that would require only minimal text in the table [[List of settlements in Alabama]] is an example of what I'm thinking of. Any settlement article that has something notable that's not in the list could have a separate article. There are a lot of French commune articles that could be combined into lists by department. This approach would clean up our articles without needing to determine which places are actually notable. :Another consideration is whether there are links to the articles. It would be good not to delete the ones that have links in other articles. If needed, those could be improved. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:07, 3 June 2016 (UTC) ::I don't for a minute have a problem with moving some information into list articles. And if there is a link to one of these in another article, a redirect to a list article still preserves the hyperlink in a positive way. So I'm ok with all that. ::Honestly, I'm more interested in defining a policy for new articles going forward. We can eventually go back and fix what's already here, but I'm more looking at what we do with new articles introduced today. In a way, my proposal does little more than formalize the requirement for proof of notability that we normally require of all pages. But because of this "presumption of notability" with respect to geographic locations, we often get ''less'' than we expect for other articles. With respect to articles that remain as articles (as opposed to entries in a list), I think it's fair of us to try to get to that standard. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 02:53, 5 June 2016 (UTC) *I really don't get why people keep getting hung up on these. They are clearly notable. We are clearly not paper so they aren't taking up room. I think people just don't like them because they are not personally interested in them. I think the English notability guidelines are already good enough for our uses. If we end up deleting them that would be a huge tragedy for this wiki as it would go against everything that Wikipedia is about. I also don't think redirecting is reasonable either, because at least in their current form they might get expanded, redirect to a list and they likely never will. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:36, 6 June 2016 (UTC) *:[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]], I guess my main issue on these is that most articles need to say <u>something</u> demonstrating their notability. Because of the ''presumption of notability'' in this area, many of these articles say no more than ''X is a place in Y.'' Yes, the places may be notable, but an article that says no more than that is just not encyclopedic. No, we're not paper, but an article that says no more than that doesn't make us look like a valuable resource, either. If I thought that these articles were likely to get expanded on their own, I would agree with your perspective on this. But history says they don't get expanded. People drive by, drop one of these off, and don't come back to them. What's more (for what it's worth), I think that passing articles like this through RfD is probably the ''most'' productive way to make sure someone goes in and says ''something'' about the place beyond ''X is a place in Y.'' In a way, all I'm asking for is to make sure that presumption of notability is actualized with a sentence or two in the article, nothing more. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 15:58, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::Don't confuse quality or completeness with whether an article is encyclopedic. These are definitely encyclopedic. They are about topics that are appropriate for an encyclopedia and they are written in appropriate tone. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:24, 6 June 2016 (UTC) ::::I'm sorry, but I disagree with that. All these pages are ''potentially'' encyclopedic, and are potentially appropriate for the encyclopedia. But if all a page says is ''X is a place in Y,'' it hasn't attained that status yet. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 16:25, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::::Yes it actually has, there is no time limit on wikipedia. They could take 50 years to be expanded and that would be perfectly fine. If all it says is X is in Y then it is still conveying information and that is the point. Saying that it is a place is conveying its notability because all settlements or former settlements are notable. For settlements, just existing is enough to be notable. It is very very very very bad to delete these. If we were to delete them we might as well shut down the wiki because we will be done following the idea of covering notable topics. It isn't a presumption of notability, they are inherently notable as in we already know they are notable outright. Settlements are one of the rare topics that just are notable, no matter how small they will have been written about in all kinds of government documents, and atlases, travel guides, map books and on and on. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:54, 6 June 2016 (UTC) ::::::I see how strongly you feel about this. Fair enough. ::::::I must say that technically speaking, the enwiki guideline says that "legally recognized", populated places are inherently notable. Places that are not legally recognized need to demonstrate notability, and we do this because while a place like [[Silver Spring, Maryland]] is clearly notable, not every neighborhood or housing development is. And to some extent the fact that "legally recognized" or populated places are considered to be "inherently notable" is because it is assumed that finding evidence of notability is generally trivial. I guess I don't understand why we can't ask a contributor to go the extra step to add 1–2 sentences to add the population (or what have you). All that really does is fulfills the enwiki guideline. And, of course, such an approach does help protect us against hoaxes. ::::::I need to add here that [[Zim, Minnesota]] was not going to be deleted, because most of us (me included) were reluctant to start deleting legitimate place articles, no matter how trivially they are written. (Really.) (And separately, the article has been improved, anyway.) ::::::I would be more than happy to discuss any other mechanism we can use (besides an RfD discussion) to make sure every geography article has a look-see, and that at least for places in countries with pretty accessible census data (or places with articles in other wikis), we can add a population level (and maybe coordinates). That's actually all I am hoping for; I'm really not looking to start deleting articles. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 18:30, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :::::::The biggest reason I can say for not doing it is that we want to keep the barrier to editing low. I for one love to snag every possible IP drive by edit possible since we are such a small wiki and need as many edits as possible from wherever we can get them. (assuming they are good faith edits of course). And expecting every IP editor to go above and beyond for just a single specific topic is more likely to piss off a new user who may have otherwise decided hey I like it here and stayed around. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:53, 6 June 2016 (UTC) :I think that WikiData may come to our rescue on this soon. It is already possible to grab certain categories of data from WikiData, automatically, by simply using the right query. I think that as soon as it becomes possible to grab not only the data but the source of the data, we might consider revising some of our templates to grab common information automatically. While this may still result in cookie-cutter articles, individually they will still say more about these places than is currently the case. Meanwhile, I object to removing these articles if they are about actual (or formerly inhabited) cities, towns, villages, etc. (legally recognized or not). These articles still need sources however. I don't want to give a pass to editors to create articles about fake communities, hoping that we won't delete them based on a presumption of notability. I personally believe that non-trivial content about sub-units of such communities (neighborhoods, trailer courts, apartment complexes, etc.) belongs within the article about the larger community, unless there is so much information that it threatens to overwhelm to larger article. <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #ceff00, -4px -4px 12px #ceff00;">[[User:Etamni|Etamni]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Etamni|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Etamni|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 07:30, 8 June 2016 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Species notability == Does Simple have a guideline on the notability of species, specifically that they are presumed notable? I know that English Wikipedia does, and have been creating articles based on that. [[User:Diadophis|Diadophis]] ([[User talk:Diadophis|talk]]) 03:20, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :Yes we follow the same as en.wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:02, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::I couldn't actually find a source for a guideline on enwiki that says "species are presumed notable". I looked. I don't doubt it, mind you, but it would be very helpful to be able to point to it, especially when we need to talk about things on the boundary, such as (a) unattested/&#8203;hypothesized/&#8203;weakly-attested extinct species, or (b) taxonomy levels possibly below species-level. Do either of you know where that guideline is? [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 17:54, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :::The vast majority of such presumed notable practices (a good example is high schools) are unwritten and just done because its so easy to find the 3 sources needed for notability. This one I do believe has one but I am drawing a blank at the moment to think of what it is. I will see if I can find it. Don't forget in the situations you mention, it is still likely those things have been written about a couple times and if they aren't then can still be deleted. Presumed doesn't mean for sure. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:14, 3 December 2018 (UTC) ::::This is the first I've heard "the 3 sources needed for notability". Is that in our guidelines, or enwiki's? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:16, 3 December 2018 (UTC) :::::Ours and theirs, you need sources from multiple sources per [[WP:GNG]]. Multiple is taken to be 3+ because two would be a couple. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:21, 4 December 2018 (UTC) ::::::Although looking at ours now I think we simplified multiple to "a number" which is probably too vague. But the general idea is you need to show multiple sources considered you worthy of note. Not just one, two is pretty borderline. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:23, 4 December 2018 (UTC) ::::I was referencing [[EN:Wikipedia:SPECIESOUTCOMES]]. The argument is that all species must have something about them published in order to be recognized as species, and are therefore notable. Using that logic, contested species might be more notable than uncontested ones, as they would need sources both to claims of their existence and to the claims that they shouldn't exist. I don't know where that leaves weakly-attested species, though. [[User:Diadophis|Diadophis]] ([[User talk:Diadophis|talk]]) 02:30, 4 December 2018 (UTC) :::::That is right, that is what I was looking for. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:20, 4 December 2018 (UTC) == This article is fine == I disagree with the template message that says the article uses too complicated English. This page doesn't need to be simple. If people don't have a suitable understanding of English, they will not be able to adequately comprehend the sources so they should not be creating articles.[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 21:14, 19 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Naddruf}} This is the Simple English Wikipedia. Sorry, but if an article exists, it has to be simple. For non-simple articles, please go to the [[en:|English Wikipedia]]. Thanks. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 21:17, 19 January 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|FNAFPUPPETMASTER}} This isn't an article is it? It's a guide to writing and editing articles.[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 13:20, 20 January 2020 (UTC) :::Everything written on this wiki is supposed to be in simple english, articles or guides. Technically even talk on talk pages (though that rarely happens). -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:21, 20 January 2020 (UTC) == Simple Wikipedia notability as more trans-national/regional == Hi folx - I am interested to know if anyone of you think that Simple Wikipedia notability is (or should be) less American centric and more trans-national/regional in adopting on what local and regional sources are relevant (both content and context specific), rather than insisting on centristic idea of mainstream media and visibility that derives from native speakers (primarily Americans). In my opinion Simple Wikipedia should lead the way in cross-polination of content across languages that is also not easy to whitstend EN Notability and very charged atmosphere of hard policing contributions there. Was I clear enough? I am not a native speaker obviously and love Simple Wikipedia idea. What are your thougths on this? I am most curious to hear first of non-native speakers (others please be considerate and give some space and time this week before engaging ) with the post ;-) [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 12:45, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :Hello there, I am not a native speaker either. Just out of curiosity, where do you get the idea that relible sources are limited to English-language (US?) mainstream media? - The basic idea behind a reliable source is that another person or media looks at the fact, and reports on it. The more of these sources you have, the less likely it is that the information provided is wrong. For articles I wrote, I also used sources in languages other than English. Yes, having English-media sources is certainly useful, as it is the language most people here will use; but again, any language is fine for a reliable source. The "reliable" then comes from the fact that different sources reports similar things on the event or person. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:01, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :: I was reading Notability here and it is same as EN Wikipedia. I think it should not be. Especially as it is not so big to start with it should have slightly softer standards that would consider that not all regions have as much publishing resources and oportunities that it is accessible to all (especially not to vunerable groups). No? [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 13:51, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :::We need to be verifiable as such having the same notability standards as all of the language Wikipedias is pretty much required. One of the biggest reasons behind notability is the ability to both find and verify information. If nothing has been written about someone (in any language) then we wouldn't have any information with which to write an article or to verify what we did write in an article leading to false information. Loosening notability requirements is pretty much a non-starter and won't ever happen. Simple Wikipedia used to actually have more strict requirements than en.wiki as we focused on only the "core" important topics, but I can't see us ever being less restrictive than en.wikipedia. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:13, 12 February 2021 (UTC) :::: [[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] maybe I was not clear...not suggesting to have unverified information, but rather to have sources that are also not mainstream media articles or exclusively on that subject. For indy music I would expect indy bloggers and websites to write about and that could be sufficient. [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 01:06, 16 February 2021 (UTC) :::::Professional websites that cover indy music for example are fine as sources. But a personal blog writing about indy music would not be. Mainstream media are not the only sources that are reliable, more niche sources are acceptable as long as they have a history of fact checking and reliable information. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:17, 17 February 2021 (UTC) ::::::I agree. Though History of fact-checking sounds formal and hard to prove (with small but professional media outlet), while negative definiton might be better - so that basically media with history of not checking facts is off-limits. No? [[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 08:36, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::{{od}} I'd say that about covers it, yes. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:56, 18 February 2021 (UTC) ::Yes, that is how Wikipedia generally works. If a professional source has a history of unreliable information it isn't ok to use. Nothing you have proposed is any different than how it already works. So not really anything here to do. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:03, 18 February 2021 (UTC) pf9wokws5gnt59pyywwarfyk72dp3xp 0 545525 8375203 8374411 2022-08-02T16:17:16Z 2601:48:4301:4E10:3DA7:3184:FE8A:1816 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to chnges in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]].Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.<ref>Hyde, George E. ''Red Cloud's Folks: A History of the Oglala Sioux'' Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937, p. 160; Price, Catherine, ''The Oglala People, 1841-1879'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 13-16</ref> The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought horses to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] 3zscilr9mhf1sswyoixni296s3vribq 8375206 8375203 2022-08-02T16:18:07Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]].Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.<ref>Hyde, George E. ''Red Cloud's Folks: A History of the Oglala Sioux'' Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937, p. 160; Price, Catherine, ''The Oglala People, 1841-1879'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 13-16</ref> The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought horses to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] 9ilfulh869n782f70fdtpqirun2q6ez 8375269 8375206 2022-08-02T17:27:44Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]].Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.<ref>Hyde, George E. ''Red Cloud's Folks: A History of the Oglala Sioux'' Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937, p. 160; Price, Catherine, ''The Oglala People, 1841-1879'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 13-16</ref> The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought horses to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] tpyyzq79xksmpjztwno3ms6bfcmpfw9 8375285 8375269 2022-08-02T17:39:06Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]].Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.<ref>Hyde, George E. ''Red Cloud's Folks: A History of the Oglala Sioux'' Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1937, p. 160; Price, Catherine, ''The Oglala People, 1841-1879'' Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 13-16</ref> The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] hh6b009k47qxaa4fr1x1vrkfh30vdwm 8375333 8375285 2022-08-02T18:32:31Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == Plains people lived in teepees. These were cone-shaped homes for families. Natives used buffalo skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in earth lodges. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like wigwams, which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the Three Sisters). There was also tobacco, plums and sunflower. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected rainwater. Plain people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced firearms. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their clothing. War heroes could wear war bonnets. Natives wore mocassins as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] j7xglxjlaaca8jndgfoztxddins0p3t 8375340 8375333 2022-08-02T18:34:47Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] qu7esllrs5g7pe8qmbpxbi1uowyel7d 8375527 8375340 2022-08-02T21:32:38Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] phh4k9va5levewidhslfgygsqz3e1cz 8375569 8375527 2022-08-02T21:55:16Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] k38tzugla2kbirnsnm21z8atjek9v8p 8375600 8375569 2022-08-02T22:22:37Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Warfare */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] 615nruhsj97997vasytoh9dqsaxzmld 8375601 8375600 2022-08-02T22:22:57Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Tribes */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] rs75n9yspa1tt858vm851pe6g6cw8hp 8375603 8375601 2022-08-02T22:23:50Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Food and Clothing */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === [[File:Kane_Assiniboine_hunting_buffalo.jpg|right|thumb|"Assiniboine hunting buffalo", painting by [[Paul Kane]]]] The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] 3idycj5qnwc9veu08guzqanpur34524 8375604 8375603 2022-08-02T22:25:37Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832]] [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes. The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. [[File:Alfred_Jacob_Miller_-_Hunting_Buffalo_-_Walters_371940190.jpg|left|thumb|This painting by Alfred Jacob Miller portrays Plains Indians chasing buffalo over a small cliff.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hunting Buffalo|url=http://art.thewalters.org/detail/16002|publisher=[[The Walters Art Museum]]}}</ref> The Walters Art Museum.]] The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === [[File:Kane_Assiniboine_hunting_buffalo.jpg|right|thumb|"Assiniboine hunting buffalo", painting by [[Paul Kane]]]] The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] 7zx8muiunczhvrl2i8b2t6f2j5e88gi 8375606 8375604 2022-08-02T22:27:07Z Schiller12 1210853 /* History */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832|left]]The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes.[[File:Alfred_Jacob_Miller_-_Hunting_Buffalo_-_Walters_371940190.jpg|thumb|This painting by Alfred Jacob Miller portrays Plains Indians chasing buffalo over a small cliff.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hunting Buffalo|url=http://art.thewalters.org/detail/16002|publisher=[[The Walters Art Museum]]}}</ref> The Walters Art Museum.]]The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === [[File:Kane_Assiniboine_hunting_buffalo.jpg|right|thumb|"Assiniboine hunting buffalo", painting by [[Paul Kane]]]] The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] ec4u4ez5o5whuvhuoobgoopd5dnh893 8375609 8375606 2022-08-02T22:30:03Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Culture */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|[[Native American|North America]] Cultural areas of Natives in [[Pre-Columbian era|pre-Columbian]] Era. ]] '''Plains Indians''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the Great Plains and Canadian Prairies''' are [[Native American]] tribes with similar cultures in the Interior Plains. This includes the [[Great Plains]] and [[Canadian Prairies]]. It is between the [[Rocky Mountains]] and the [[Mississippi River]]. The landscape is mostly flat [[Grassland|grasslands]] and [[Plain|plains]]. The natives were often on the move ([[Nomadic people|nomadic]]) and used [[Horse|horses]]. Natives mainly hunted [[bison]]. These people have become part of popular culture. They were one of the last Natives to be taken over. This particular Native group has become a [[stereotype]] for Natives in literature and art. [[File:Henry_Farney_Chie_Spotted_Tail.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Spotted Tail]] of the [[Lakota people|Lakota Sioux]]]] ==Groups== There are two main groups of Plain Indians. One moved a lot (nomadic) and the other did not travel that much (sedentary): * Nomadic tribes include [[Arapaho]], [[Assiniboine people|Assiniboine]], [[Blackfoot Confederacy|Blackfoot]], [[Cheyenne]], [[Comanche]], [[Crow Nation|Crow]], [[Gros Ventre]], [[Kiowa]], [[Lakota people|Lakota]], [[Lipan Apache people|Lipan]], [[Plains Apache]](or [[Kiowa Apache]]), [[Cree|Plains Cree]], [[Saulteaux|Plains Ojibwe]], [[Tsuu T'ina Nation|Sarsi]], [[Nakoda (Stoney)]], and [[Tonkawa]]. * Sedentary tribes include [[Arikara]], [[Hidatsa]], [[Iowa people|Iowa]], [[Kaw people|Kaw (or Kansa)]], [[Kichai people|Kitsai]], [[Mandan]], [[Missouria]], [[Omaha (tribe)|Omaha]], [[Osage Nation|Osage]], [[Otoe tribe|Otoe]], [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]], [[Ponca]], [[Quapaw]], [[Wichita people|Wichita]], and the [[Santee Dakota]], [[Yanktonai]] and [[Yankton Dakota]]. == History == In the early [[Prehistory|Prehistoric]] periods, Native peoples hunted and collected plants. They later developed agriculture and grew corn.<ref>Krishna, K. R. (2015). ''Agricultural Prairies: Natural Resources and Crop Productivity''. Apple Academic Press. p. 50. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1771880503|<bdi>978-1771880503</bdi>]].</ref> Plains people lived there for thousands of years and adapted to changes in [[climate]] and [[landscape]]. Early Natives mostly did not move and were sedentary.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} NATIVE AMERICANS|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.001|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> Groups developed Plains Village Cultures. There was not that much war and conflict before horses came. [[File:George_Catlin_-_Buffalo_Bulls_Back_Fat_-_Smithsonian.jpg|alt=|thumb|[[Buffalo Bull's Back Fat|Stumickosúcks]] of the [[Kainai Nation|Kainai]] in 1832|left]]The Spanish explorers and [[conquistador]]<nowiki/>es first brought [[Horse|horses]] to the [[Southwestern United States|Southwest]] in the 1500s. Hernán Cortés was the first Spanish to bring horses in 1519. [[Juan de Oñate]] brought many more horses in 1592. Later these horses moved north and came to the Plains region. The horses changed the way the Plains Indians hunted. They quickly adapted to hunting bison on [[Equestrianism|horseback]] as [[Nomadic people|nomadic hunters]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Plains Indians (U.S. National Park Service)|url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/the-plains-indians.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=www.nps.gov|language=en}}</ref> The Navajo began to steal horses from the Spanish. [[Apache]] traded captives for horses. Horses also escaped [[Feral|into the wild]].<ref>Haines, Francis. "The Northward Spread of Horses among the Plains Indians. ''American Anthropologist'', Vol 40, No. 3 (1988)</ref> Horses were [[Trade|traded]] to or captured by other tribes.[[File:Alfred_Jacob_Miller_-_Hunting_Buffalo_-_Walters_371940190.jpg|thumb|This painting by Alfred Jacob Miller portrays Plains Indians chasing buffalo over a small cliff.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hunting Buffalo|url=http://art.thewalters.org/detail/16002|publisher=[[The Walters Art Museum]]}}</ref> The Walters Art Museum.]]The [[Comanche]] soon followed and realized how useful horses could be. The Comanche became powerful and took over the Apache areas.<ref>[[Pekka Hämäläinen (historian)|Hämäläinen, Pekka]] (2003). "The Rise and Fall of Plains Indian Horse Culture". ''Journal of American History''. '''90''' (3): 833–862. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/3660878. [[JSTOR (identifier)|JSTOR]] 3660878.</ref> All of these tribes based their wealth and power on the horse. By the mid-1700s, most Plains Indians had each one or more horses. The Plains culture had now fully developed. The next European advance came from the [[British]] and French. They brought [[Gun|guns]] to North America. Native interacted in these exchanges that were part of the [[Fur trade|Fur Trade]]. The British also pushed many of the Eastern Woodlands tribes onto the Great Plains. Guns weakened the Native Americans and caused greater conflict among tribes. Guns increased the intensity of conflicts between tribes. This indirectly led to forced migration.<ref>Worcester, Donald E., and Thomas F. Schilz. “The Spread of Firearms among the Indians on the Anglo-French Frontiers.” American Indian Quarterly 8, no. 2 (1984): 103–15. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.2307/1184207</nowiki>.</ref> In the 19th century, US people started to slaughter and hunt bison. The US government wanted to get rid of bison to starve out the Native peoples.<ref>Moulton, M (1995). ''Wildlife issues in a changing world, 2nd edition''. CRC Press.</ref> Many times, Americans just hunted for the skin and left the meat behind. The bison almost became [[Extinction|extinct]].<ref>Records, Laban (March 1995). ''Cherokee Outlet Cowboy: Recollections of Laban S. Records''. [[Norman, Oklahoma]]: [[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]]. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-2694-4|<bdi>978-0-8061-2694-4</bdi>]].</ref> The American government pushed west and this led to conflict, including the Indians Wars. Notable examples of wars include the [[Dakota War of 1862|Dakota War]], [[Great Sioux War of 1876|Great Sioux War]], [[Snake War]] and [[Colorado War]]. Natives resisted US American populations. In 1890, many Natives were killed in the [[Wounded Knee Massacre]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Encyclopedia of the Great Plains {{!}} WOUNDED KNEE MASSACRE|url=http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.war.056|access-date=2022-08-02|website=plainshumanities.unl.edu}}</ref> After the 1850s, the horse culture of the Plains Indians ended as tribes were moved to [[Indian reservation|Indian reservations]]. [[File:Blackfoot_tipis.jpg|right|thumb|Examples of [[Siksika Nation|Siksika (Blackfoot)]] painted tipis, circa 1910]] == Culture == === Housing === Plains people lived in [[Tipi|teepees]]. These were cone-shaped homes for single families. Natives used [[Bison|buffalo]] skin as the walls and poles for the structure of the teepees. There was a hole at the top to allow light and smoke through. Villages lived in [[earth lodges]]. These were round-shaped, and the walls were made of earth. Usually, there were several families living in these homes. Other types of homes were the Wichita and Osage. They were shaped like [[Wigwam|wigwams]], which had dome or cone shapes. Native often used grass for the walls. === Food and Clothing === [[File:Kane_Assiniboine_hunting_buffalo.jpg|thumb|"Assiniboine hunting buffalo", painting by [[Paul Kane]]|230x230px]] The most common crops in the Plains regions were corn, squash and beans (the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]). There was also [[tobacco]], [[Plum|plums]] and [[sunflower]]. Corn culture developed in 900 AD. Natives often collected [[Rainwater tank|rainwater]]. Plains people also hunted buffalo, deer, and elk. With horses, several tribes focused only on hunting buffalo and moved around more. Up to the 1500s, tribes lived on the edges of the Great Plains. They were [[Farmer|farmers]] and [[Hunter-gatherer|hunter-gatherers]]. From [[autumn]] to [[spring]] they raised [[crops]]. During the [[Summer|summers]] they went out onto the Great Plains to hunt bison on foot.[1] At the height of their [[Culture|cultures]], their main source of food was the large [[Herd|herds]] of [[American bison]]. [[Hunting]] was not only the main activity of Plains Indians but was a central part of their [[religion]]. Their culture was formed from the natural environment they lived in. Before horses, it was more difficult for natives to hunt bison. They often had to create traps for the bison. Early on, they used bows and arrows, spears, and clubs. Later the Europeans introduced [[Gun|firearms]]. Native peoples mostly used the skins of bison and deer for their [[clothing]]. War heroes could wear [[war bonnets]]. Natives wore [[Mocassin|mocassins]] as shoes. The horses allowed Natives to become wealthier. As a result, clothing began to include more luxury items. === Family, Gender and Society === In Plains culture, inheritance and lineage could be through the mother, father, or both. There were some rules for marriage, like against incest. Arranged marriages were common, and there was sometimes polygamy. The least strict relationship rules were between grandchildren and grandparents. There were particular gender roles in communities. Women did things related to food, clothing, raising children, and teepee building. Women, however, owned the home. Women could get a divorce. Men did more hunting and defending. Natives raised Children more through rewards and praise. Several family members could serve as mentors. [[File:Bodmer_--_Blackfoot_Indian,_1840-1843.jpg|left|thumb|Blackfoot warrior, painted between 1840 and 1843 by Karl Bodmer]] === Warfare === Warfare was very individualistic. Often, only a few warriors went on a raid. Individual warriors could get plunder and trophies from an attack. Raiding became more common with horses. The Comanche were notable warriors. Fighting was both defensive and offensive. Natives attacked other Natives, but also European colonists. Usually, war was about revenge for a person's death or to get praise. Horses were very valuable and, if stolen, could lead to war. Wealth, success, and status were based more on merit and achievement. This system applied to the ranking of warriors. There were many honors for warriors. Bravery was very important. The tradition of "[[counting coup]]" was a very high honor. One showed bravery by defeating another warrior without killing the warrior. The number of horses won in a raid decided how successful the raid was. The Plain Natives won several battles against the Americans. This lasted up to the 19th century. The Natives were fast, knew the lands, and knew how to control the horses. The Natives could not enter longer wars. This was because of the hunting season. Natives still used bows and arrows after they got firearms. Firearms took too long to fire and handle. == Tribes == Tribes of the Great Plains include: * The [[Arapaho]] * The Blackfoot * The [[Comanche]] * The [[Cheyenne]] * The [[Crow Nation|Crow]] * The Kiowa * The Kitsai * The Missouria (or Niúachi) * The Mandan * The Omaha * The [[Osage Nation|Osage]] * The [[Otoe]] * The [[Pawnee people|Pawnee]] * The Saulteaux (or Plains Ojibwe) * The Plains Cree * The Plains Apache (also called the Kiowa Apache) * The Ponca * The [[Quapaw]] (or Arkansas and Ugahxpa) * The Sarcee * The [[Sioux]] (Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota) * The Tonkawa * The Wichita == Western movies == [[Buffalo Bill]] Cody featured plains Indians in his Wild West shows beginning in the 1880s. When Hollywood began making [[Movie|movies]], the [[Western (genre)|western]] was a favorite topic. They introduced the plains Indians as the [[Stereotype|stereotypical]] Native American Indian to the entire world. When fiction about the [[American Old West]] shows Indians, they are usually plains Indians. == Related pages == * [[Great Plains]] [[Category:History of North America]] [[Category:Native Americans]] o6xy0s9kxzvwvkrh43j7szke9da8h3v 0 552450 8376513 8309733 2022-08-03T10:13:52Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Sports teams in Canada]]; added [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national volleyball team |name = Canada |image = |federation = [http://www.volleyball.ca/ Volleyball Canada] |website = [http://www.volleyball.ca www.volleyball.ca] |confederation = NORCECA |manager = Julien Boucher |coach = [[Stephane Antiga]] |Olympic apps = 4 |Olympic first = 1976 |Olympic best = 4th ([[Volleyball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|1984]]) |World Champs apps = 10 |World Champs first = 1974 |World Champs best = 7th ([[2014 FIVB Men's Volleyball World Championship|2014]]) |World Cup apps = 5 |World Cup first = 1977 |World Cup best = 7th ([[2003 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup|2003]], [[2015 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Cup|2015]]) | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = _whitethinlines | pattern_ra1 = | pattern_s1 = | leftarm1 = 9D2933 | body1 = AE0C00 | rightarm1 = 9D2933 | shorts1 = 800020 | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _whitethinlines | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_s2 = | leftarm2 = 001C3D | body2 = 001440 | rightarm2 = 001C3D | shorts2 = 001440 | pattern_la3 = | pattern_b3 = _bluestriped_sides | pattern_ra3 = | pattern_s3 = | leftarm3 = 000000 | body3 = 000000 | rightarm3 = 000000 | shorts3 = 242124 | medaltemplates-expand = yes | medaltemplates = {{MedalCompetition|[[Volleyball World League|World League]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2017 FIVB Volleyball World League|2017 Curitiba]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Volleyball at the Pan American Games|Pan American Games]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1979 Pan American Games|1979 San Juan]]|[[Volleyball at the 1979 Pan American Games|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[1999 Pan American Games|1999 Winnipeg]]|[[Volleyball at the 1999 Pan American Games|Team]]}} {{MedalBronze|[[2015 Pan American Games|2015 Toronto]]|[[Volleyball at the 2015 Pan American Games|Team]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|Pan-American Cup]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[2008 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|2008 Winnipeg]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[2009 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|2009 Chiapas]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2006 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|2006 Mexicali]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2011 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|2011 Gatineau]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2016 Men's Pan-American Volleyball Cup|2016 Mexico City]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|NORCECA Championship]]|}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2015 Córdoba]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[1979 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1979 Havana]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[1983 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1983 Indianapolis]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[1989 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1989 San Juan]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[2003 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2003 Culiacán]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[2013 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2013 Langley]]|}} {{MedalSilver|[[2017 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2017 Colorado Springs]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1973 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1973 Tijuana]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1977 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1977 Santo Domingo]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1981 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1981 Mexico City]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1985 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1985 Santiago]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1987 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1987 Havana]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1991 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1991 Regina]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1993 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1993 New Orleans]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1995 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1995 Edmonton]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1997 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1997 Caguas]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[1999 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|1999 Monterrey]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2001 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2001 Bridgetown]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2005 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2005 Winnipeg]]|}} {{MedalBronze|[[2011 Men's NORCECA Volleyball Championship|2011 Mayaguez]]|}} }} The '''Canada national volleyball team''' represents [[Canada]] in international [[volleyball]] competitions. == Honors == * '''[[Pan American Games]]''': Bronze medal (1979) - (1999) - (2015) == References == {{reflist}} *[http://www.volleyball.ca Official website] *[http://www.fivb.org/EN/FIVB/Federation.asp?NF=CAN FIVB profile] {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:National volleyball teams]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] t2t2rgkljk51tcuygndn9czn86qtxo0 0 554270 8375317 6975109 2022-08-02T18:12:13Z 46.200.73.102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Gennady Yanayev |image = |imagesize = 200px |smallimage = |caption = |office = Acting [[President of the Soviet Union]] |term_start = 19 August |term_end = 21 August 1991 |president = [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |office2 = Vice President of the Soviet Union |term_start2 = 27 December 1990 |term_end2 = 21 August 1991 |president2 = [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] |predecessor2 = [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] (as vice head of state) |successor2 = None (post abolished) |office3 = Chairman of the [[All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions]] |term_start3 = April |term_end3 = July 1990 |predecessor3 = [[Stephan A. Shalaev]] |successor3 = None (post abolished) |birth_date = {{birth date|1937|8|26|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Perevoz, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Perevoz]], [[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|Gorky Oblast]], [[Soviet Union]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2010|9|24|1937|8|26|df=y}} |death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Federation]] |constituency = |party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |spouse = |children = |profession = |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }} '''Gennady Ivanovich Yanayev''' was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[politician]] and the only vice president of the Soviet Union, serving from 1990 to 1991. Yanayev held several political positions. He served during the rules of [[Nikita Khrushchev|Khrushchev]], [[Leonid Brezhnev|Brezhnev]], [[Yuri Andropov|Andropov]] and [[Konstantin Chernenko|Chernenko]]. With the help of [[Mikhail Gorbachev]], Yanayev was elected the first and only Vice President of the Soviet Union. He later led the [[State Committee on the State of Emergency|"Gang of Eight"]] to depose Gorbachev. The [[coup d'état|coup]] ended after 3 days. Yanayev was [[arrest]]ed. In 1994 he was [[pardon]]ed by the [[State Duma]]. ==Decorations and awards== * [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]], twice * [[Order of the Badge of Honour]], twice {{DEFAULTSORT:Yanayev, Gennady}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2010 deaths]] [[Category:Russian communists]] mnqtm227k5d64kygur4pezcxu5qf67s 0 554829 8375653 8318265 2022-08-02T23:09:15Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox organization |name = Black Lives Matter |image = Black Lives Matter logo.svg |size = frameless |alt = Official logo depicting name in black capital letters on yellow background with "LIVES" color inverted |formation = {{start date and age|2013|7|13}} |founders = {{unbulleted list|[[Alicia Garza]]|[[Patrisse Cullors]]|[[Opal Tometi]]}} |type = Activist organization |purpose = Anti-racist advocacy and protest |location = International<br />(mostly in the United States) |key_people = {{hlist|[[Shaun King]]|[[DeRay Mckesson]]|[[Johnetta Elzie]]|[[Tef Poe]]|[[Erica Garner]]}} |website = {{URL|https://blacklivesmatter.com/}} }} [[File:Black Lives Matter protest against St. Paul police brutality (21587635011).jpg|thumb|Black Lives Matter [[die-in]] protest at [[Metro Green Line (Minnesota)|Metro Green Line]] against [[allegation]]s of [[police brutality]] in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]]] We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. '''Black Lives Matter''' ('''BLM''') is an international<ref>{{cite web |title= Black Lives Matter Movement |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/11/europe/black-lives-matter-protests-europe |access-date= Sep 24, 2016}}</ref> activist group. They originated in the [[African-American]] community. They are against [[violence]] and systemic [[racism]] by [[white people|white]] police officers towards [[black people]]. == History == The movement began in 2013 with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on [[social network service|social media]]. It started after the [[acquittal]] of [[Shooting of Trayvon Martin|George Zimmerman]] in the death of [[Trayvon Martin]]. It became famous for [[Demonstration|street demonstrations]] following the deaths of [[Shooting of Michael Brown|Michael Brown]] and [[Death of Eric Garner|Eric Garner]]. The former sparked [[2014 Ferguson unrest|riots and unrest in Ferguson]], Missouri. The latter led to protests all over the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Black Lives Matter Movement Changes America |publisher=CBS News |url= http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-black-lives-matter-movement-changed-america-one-year-later |access-date= Sep 24, 2016}}</ref> After the Ferguson protests, participants in Black Lives Matter demonstrated against other African-Americans' deaths, such as [[Death of Freddie Gray|Freddie Gray]], [[Death of Sandra Bland|Sandra Bland]], [[Shooting of Laquan McDonald|Laquan McDonald]], [[Shooting of Philando Castile|Philando Castile]] and [[Shooting of Alton Sterling|Alton Sterling]]. In 2020, during the [[George Floyd Protests]], Black Lives Matter became much more widely accepted. Black Lives Matter filed a lawsuit against the police department of [[Seattle, Washington]] for violence against protesters.<ref name="SeattleForbes">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackbrewster/2020/06/10/seattle-protesters-take-over-city-hall-demand-mayors-resignation/#6569abc73caf|title=Seattle Protesters Take Over City Hall, Demand Mayor’s Resignation|author=Jack Brewster|publisher=Forbes|date=June 10, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020}}</ref> "It's now something where the [[Mitt Romney]]s of the world can join in, and that was something unimaginable back in 2014," said Justin Hansford, executive director of [[Howard University]]'s Thurgood Marshall Civil Rights Center. "That is the result of six years of hard work by people who are in the movement and have put forward so many discussions that really changed people’s hearts and minds." Hansford was also an activist in Ferguson.<ref name="WPostMain">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/how-the-black-lives-matter-movement-went-mainstream/2020/06/09/201bd6e6-a9c6-11ea-9063-e69bd6520940_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|access-date=June 11, 2020|date=June 9, 2020|title=How the Black Lives Matter movement went mainstream|author1=Jose A. Del Real|author2=Robert Samuels |author3=Tim Craig}}</ref> == Criticism == The movement has also been criticized. In the [[New York Times]], Deroy Murdock asked about the true number of black people killed by police, and about the way the BLM movement reported these killings. He wrote: "But the notion that America’s cops simply are gunning down innocent black people is one of today's biggest and deadliest lies".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murdock|first=Deroy|date=2015-11-07|title=Black Lives Matter’s numbers are bogus|url=https://nypost.com/2015/11/06/black-lives-matters-numbers-are-bogus/|access-date=2021-05-02|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> Some of the black leaders of the American [[civil rights movement]] criticized the tactics of the BLM movement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-30|title=Longtime L.A. civil rights leaders dismayed by in-your-face tactics of new crop of activists|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-black-lives-matter-20151030-story.html|access-date=2021-05-02|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Glenn Loury, a professor for economics, warned about focusing on police violence against black people; the other side would only use this to compile statistics; in these statistics black people will be overrepresented. According to Loury, it would be better to reform social structures, so that people could benefit, irrespective of skin color. One of the examples he gave was early-age education.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Loury|first=Glenn|date=2015-11-06|title=Loury: The political inefficacy of saying, ‘Black lives matter’|url=https://www.browndailyherald.com/2015/11/06/loury-the-political-inefficacy-of-saying-black-lives-matter/|access-date=2021-05-02|website=Brown Daily Herald|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2013 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Black Lives Matter| ]] [[Category:American civil rights]] t738y23za7rp13x0nbpclihrq7m3rkb 8375657 8375653 2022-08-02T23:10:05Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]] ([[User talk:Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot wikitext text/x-wiki {{update|date=September 2020}} {{Infobox organization |name = Black Lives Matter |image = Black Lives Matter logo.svg |size = frameless |alt = Official logo depicting name in black capital letters on yellow background with "LIVES" color inverted |formation = {{start date and age|2013|7|13}} |founders = {{unbulleted list|[[Alicia Garza]]|[[Patrisse Cullors]]|[[Opal Tometi]]}} |type = Activist organization |purpose = Anti-racist advocacy and protest |location = International<br />(mostly in the United States) |key_people = {{hlist|[[Shaun King]]|[[DeRay Mckesson]]|[[Johnetta Elzie]]|[[Tef Poe]]|[[Erica Garner]]}} |website = {{URL|https://blacklivesmatter.com/}} }} [[File:Black Lives Matter protest against St. Paul police brutality (21587635011).jpg|thumb|Black Lives Matter [[die-in]] protest at [[Metro Green Line (Minnesota)|Metro Green Line]] against [[allegation]]s of [[police brutality]] in [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]]]] '''Black Lives Matter''' ('''BLM''') is an international<ref>{{cite web |title= Black Lives Matter Movement |publisher=CNN |url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/11/europe/black-lives-matter-protests-europe |access-date= Sep 24, 2016}}</ref> activist group. They originated in the [[African-American]] community. They are against [[violence]] and systemic [[racism]] by [[white people|white]] police officers towards [[black people]]. == History == The movement began in 2013 with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter on [[social network service|social media]]. It started after the [[acquittal]] of [[Shooting of Trayvon Martin|George Zimmerman]] in the death of [[Trayvon Martin]]. It became famous for [[Demonstration|street demonstrations]] following the deaths of [[Shooting of Michael Brown|Michael Brown]] and [[Death of Eric Garner|Eric Garner]]. The former sparked [[2014 Ferguson unrest|riots and unrest in Ferguson]], Missouri. The latter led to protests all over the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Black Lives Matter Movement Changes America |publisher=CBS News |url= http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-the-black-lives-matter-movement-changed-america-one-year-later |access-date= Sep 24, 2016}}</ref> After the Ferguson protests, participants in Black Lives Matter demonstrated against other African-Americans' deaths, such as [[Death of Freddie Gray|Freddie Gray]], [[Death of Sandra Bland|Sandra Bland]], [[Shooting of Laquan McDonald|Laquan McDonald]], [[Shooting of Philando Castile|Philando Castile]] and [[Shooting of Alton Sterling|Alton Sterling]]. In 2020, during the [[George Floyd Protests]], Black Lives Matter became much more widely accepted. Black Lives Matter filed a lawsuit against the police department of [[Seattle, Washington]] for violence against protesters.<ref name="SeattleForbes">{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jackbrewster/2020/06/10/seattle-protesters-take-over-city-hall-demand-mayors-resignation/#6569abc73caf|title=Seattle Protesters Take Over City Hall, Demand Mayor’s Resignation|author=Jack Brewster|publisher=Forbes|date=June 10, 2020|access-date=June 11, 2020}}</ref> "It's now something where the [[Mitt Romney]]s of the world can join in, and that was something unimaginable back in 2014," said Justin Hansford, executive director of [[Howard University]]'s Thurgood Marshall Civil Rights Center. "That is the result of six years of hard work by people who are in the movement and have put forward so many discussions that really changed people’s hearts and minds." Hansford was also an activist in Ferguson.<ref name="WPostMain">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/how-the-black-lives-matter-movement-went-mainstream/2020/06/09/201bd6e6-a9c6-11ea-9063-e69bd6520940_story.html|publisher=Washington Post|access-date=June 11, 2020|date=June 9, 2020|title=How the Black Lives Matter movement went mainstream|author1=Jose A. Del Real|author2=Robert Samuels |author3=Tim Craig}}</ref> == Criticism == The movement has also been criticized. In the [[New York Times]], Deroy Murdock asked about the true number of black people killed by police, and about the way the BLM movement reported these killings. He wrote: "But the notion that America’s cops simply are gunning down innocent black people is one of today's biggest and deadliest lies".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Murdock|first=Deroy|date=2015-11-07|title=Black Lives Matter’s numbers are bogus|url=https://nypost.com/2015/11/06/black-lives-matters-numbers-are-bogus/|access-date=2021-05-02|website=New York Post|language=en-US}}</ref> Some of the black leaders of the American [[civil rights movement]] criticized the tactics of the BLM movement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-30|title=Longtime L.A. civil rights leaders dismayed by in-your-face tactics of new crop of activists|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-black-lives-matter-20151030-story.html|access-date=2021-05-02|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Glenn Loury, a professor for economics, warned about focusing on police violence against black people; the other side would only use this to compile statistics; in these statistics black people will be overrepresented. According to Loury, it would be better to reform social structures, so that people could benefit, irrespective of skin color. One of the examples he gave was early-age education.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Loury|first=Glenn|date=2015-11-06|title=Loury: The political inefficacy of saying, ‘Black lives matter’|url=https://www.browndailyherald.com/2015/11/06/loury-the-political-inefficacy-of-saying-black-lives-matter/|access-date=2021-05-02|website=Brown Daily Herald|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2013 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Black Lives Matter| ]] [[Category:American civil rights]] qnjesh2syxic1s160dn8rspscsi0hvw 0 560013 8376561 7821490 2022-08-03T10:54:01Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sikandar Lodi''' was the [[Sultan]] of [[Delhi]] and second ruler of the Lodi dynasty after Bahlul Lodi. He was the most successful sultan of the Lodi dynasty of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. Sikandar Lodi ruled the sultanate from 17 July 1489 to 21 November 1517.<ref name="sen2">{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-9-38060-734-4 |pages=122-125}}</ref> Sikandar Lodi was born to the first sultan of the Lodi dynasty Bahlul Lodi and Bibi Ambha, daughter of a Hindu goldsmith, in [[1458]].<ref>[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03601021&ct=94 SULṬĀN SIKANDAR IBN I SULTĀN BUHLŪL,] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729154909/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=03601021&ct=94 |date=2013-07-29 }} ''The Muntakhabu-'rūkh'' by [[Al-Badauni|Al-Badāoni]] (16th century historian), [[Packard Humanities Institute]].</ref><ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V02_404.gif Lodi Kings: Chart] [[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]], 1909, v. 2, ''p. 369.''.</ref>After he became the ruler he proved that he is an ablest ruler. He encouraged trade across his territories but discriminated [[Hindus]]. He conquered [[Gwalior]] from the [[Rajput]]s and [[Bihar]] from the rebellious [[Pashtuns|Afghan]] chiefs in the region. Sikandar Lodi constructed the present day city of [[Agra]]. He wrote [[Persian language|Persian]] poetry using the pen name ''Gulrukhi''. Sikandar enlarged his territories in his sultanate that extended from the region of [[Punjab region|Punjab]] to [[Bengal]] and the territories between [[Sutlej|River Satluj]] and [[Bundelkhand]] region.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.importantindia.com/9060/sikandar-lodi/|title=Biography of Sikandar Lodi (Delhi Sultan)|date=29 December 2013|website=ImportantIndia.com|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=3 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703113920/http://www.importantindia.com/9060/sikandar-lodi/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He died on November 21 1517 and was buried in the Lodi Gardens located in [[Delhi]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Indian monarchs]] 3h7dk2kmu0gpuulapokefjmilxbf5c0 0 560961 8376206 8188882 2022-08-03T05:29:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Eric Greitens |image = Eric_Greitens_2011-7.jpg |birth_name = Eric Robert Greitens |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|4|10}} |birth_place = [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |order = [[List of Governors of Missouri|56th]] [[Governor of Missouri]] |lieutenant = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 9, 2017 |term_end = June 1, 2018 |predecessor = [[Jay Nixon]] |successor = [[Mike Parson]] |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|Sheena Chestnut|2011}} |children = 2 |alma_mater = [[Duke University]]<br>[[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]] |website = {{url|ericgreitens.com|Official website}} |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} |serviceyears = 2001–2017 |rank = [[File:US Navy O4 insignia.svg|21px]] [[Lieutenant Commander]] |commands = Joint Special Operations Task Unit<br>Mark V Special Operations Craft Detachment<br>Al Qaeda Targeting Cell |mawards = [[File:Bronze Star ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]] <br>[[File:Purple Heart BAR.svg|30px]] [[Purple Heart]]<br>[[File:Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Commendation Medal|Joint Service Commendation Medal]]<br>[[File:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Commendation Medal|Navy Commendation Medal]]<br>[[File:Us jointservachiev rib.svg|30px]] [[Achievement Medal|Joint Service Achievement Medal]]<br>[[File:Combat Action Ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Combat Action Ribbon]]<br>[[File:Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal]] }} '''Eric Robert Greitens''' (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, humanitarian, and former [[Navy SEAL]]. He is the 56th [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] of the state of [[Missouri]] from January 9, 2017 until his resignation in June 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/politically-speaking-eric-greitens-his-latest-mission-become-missouris-next-governor|title=Politically Speaking: Eric Greitens on his latest mission to become Missouri's next governor|work=St. Louis Public Radio}}</ref> Greitens is the Former President and founder of [[The Mission Continues]], a nonprofit organization for veterans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2015/04/17/daily-show-hosts-missouri-governor-hopeful-eric-greitens|title=Daily show hosts Missouri governor hopeful Eric Greitens|work=Riverfront Times|access-date=2016-11-14|archive-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009000709/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2015/04/17/daily-show-hosts-missouri-governor-hopeful-eric-greitens|url-status=dead}}</ref> On March 22, 2021, Greitens announced that he would be running for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 U.S. Senate elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Eric Greitens announces Senate bid for Blunt’s seat|url=https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/eric-greitens-announces-senate-bid-for-blunts-seat/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=FOX 2|language=en-US}}</ref> He lost the nomination to [[Eric Schmitt]] in the August primaries.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/2022%20primary%20election%20results/2022/08/02/1108929711/missouri-primary-election-results Missouri Primary Election Results] at [[NPR]]</ref> == Controversy == On February 22, 2018, Greitens got in big trouble when he was accused of a serious crime that happened while he was having sex with another woman who was not his wife. He admitted that he was having sex with the woman but disagreed that he had committed a crime. She said that he secretly took naked pictures of her and then threatened to show them to other people and embarrass her if she told anybody what they had been doing together. A grand jury agreed there was enough evidence to proceed and he was indicted on felony invasion of privacy charges.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2018-02-23|title=Missouri governor charged over nude photo|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43164741|newspaper=BBC News|date=23 February 2018}}</ref> On May 29, 2018 Greitens announced that he would resign from office effective 5pm on Friday, June 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Suntrup|first1=Jack and Kurt Erickson|title=Embattled Gov. Eric Greitens resigns|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/judge-greitens-team-must-turn-over-documents-from-his-dark/article_b3674fa9-5972-529e-b0a2-4c6ca010dc42.html|publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch}}</ref> He and his wife Sheena got divorced in 2020. Greitens is now a Republican. He used to be a Democrat. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Greitens, Eric}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Missouri]] [[Category:Writers from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American military people]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri]] 52m5ki1he3y72skpowppd1u3novuuj0 8376207 8376206 2022-08-03T05:30:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Eric Greitens |image = Eric_Greitens_2011-7.jpg |birth_name = Eric Robert Greitens |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|4|10}} |birth_place = [[St. Louis]], [[Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date = |death_place = |order = [[List of Governors of Missouri|56th]] [[Governor of Missouri]] |lieutenant = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 9, 2017 |term_end = June 1, 2018 |predecessor = [[Jay Nixon]] |successor = [[Mike Parson]] |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|Sheena Chestnut|2011}} |children = 2 |alma_mater = [[Duke University]]<br>[[Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford]] |website = {{url|ericgreitens.com|Official website}} |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag|United States Navy}} |serviceyears = 2001–2017 |rank = [[File:US Navy O4 insignia.svg|21px]] [[Lieutenant Commander]] |commands = Joint Special Operations Task Unit<br>Mark V Special Operations Craft Detachment<br>Al Qaeda Targeting Cell |mawards = [[File:Bronze Star ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]] <br>[[File:Purple Heart BAR.svg|30px]] [[Purple Heart]]<br>[[File:Joint Service Commendation ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Commendation Medal|Joint Service Commendation Medal]]<br>[[File:Navy and Marine Corps Commendation ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Commendation Medal|Navy Commendation Medal]]<br>[[File:Us jointservachiev rib.svg|30px]] [[Achievement Medal|Joint Service Achievement Medal]]<br>[[File:Combat Action Ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Combat Action Ribbon]]<br>[[File:Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal ribbon.svg|30px]] [[Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal]] }} '''Eric Robert Greitens''' (born April 10, 1974) is an American politician, author, humanitarian, and former [[Navy SEAL]]. He is the 56th [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] of the state of [[Missouri]] from January 9, 2017 until his resignation in June 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/politically-speaking-eric-greitens-his-latest-mission-become-missouris-next-governor|title=Politically Speaking: Eric Greitens on his latest mission to become Missouri's next governor|work=St. Louis Public Radio}}</ref> Greitens is the Former President and founder of [[The Mission Continues]], a nonprofit organization for veterans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2015/04/17/daily-show-hosts-missouri-governor-hopeful-eric-greitens|title=Daily show hosts Missouri governor hopeful Eric Greitens|work=Riverfront Times|access-date=2016-11-14|archive-date=2016-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161009000709/http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2015/04/17/daily-show-hosts-missouri-governor-hopeful-eric-greitens|url-status=dead}}</ref> On March 22, 2021, Greitens announced that he would be running for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 U.S. Senate elections]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-22|title=Eric Greitens announces Senate bid for Blunt’s seat|url=https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/eric-greitens-announces-senate-bid-for-blunts-seat/|access-date=2021-03-22|website=FOX 2|language=en-US}}</ref> He lost the nomination to [[Eric S. Schmitt]] in the August primaries.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/2022%20primary%20election%20results/2022/08/02/1108929711/missouri-primary-election-results Missouri Primary Election Results] at [[NPR]]</ref> == Controversy == On February 22, 2018, Greitens got in big trouble when he was accused of a serious crime that happened while he was having sex with another woman who was not his wife. He admitted that he was having sex with the woman but disagreed that he had committed a crime. She said that he secretly took naked pictures of her and then threatened to show them to other people and embarrass her if she told anybody what they had been doing together. A grand jury agreed there was enough evidence to proceed and he was indicted on felony invasion of privacy charges.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2018-02-23|title=Missouri governor charged over nude photo|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-43164741|newspaper=BBC News|date=23 February 2018}}</ref> On May 29, 2018 Greitens announced that he would resign from office effective 5pm on Friday, June 1, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Suntrup|first1=Jack and Kurt Erickson|title=Embattled Gov. Eric Greitens resigns|url=http://www.stltoday.com/news/local/crime-and-courts/judge-greitens-team-must-turn-over-documents-from-his-dark/article_b3674fa9-5972-529e-b0a2-4c6ca010dc42.html|publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch}}</ref> He and his wife Sheena got divorced in 2020. Greitens is now a Republican. He used to be a Democrat. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Greitens, Eric}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of Missouri]] [[Category:Writers from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American military people]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from St. Louis, Missouri]] dhq3ek25wtr1zzxjlosowol3m5vdsmj 0 564597 8376650 8344464 2022-08-03T11:24:06Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki Big data is a term used for certain [[Database|database systems]]. It is used for a number of [[Technology|technologies]] which help to organize, gather and analyse [[data]]. At least some of the following characteristics apply:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-26|title=Big Data - Definition and 4 V's {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/big-data-basics|access-date=2022-07-15|language=en-US}}</ref> * There are huge amounts of data * The data changes very often * It is difficult to structure the data so that it can be used easily == Use == Big data is used to [[Analysis|analyse]] different subjects. Through the analysis, new [[information]] can be gained. Bigger amounts of data make it easier to find reliable information. It is used in many different areas, such as [[government]], [[health care]], [[insurance]], [[media]], [[Advertising|advertisement]] and [[information technology]]. == Origin == The data is gathered among other things through: * [[Surveillance]] * the use of [[Credit card|credit cards]] * Electronic Communication (for example [[E-mail]] and [[Smartphone|smartphones]]) * [[Internet]] and [[social media]] (for example from using [[Google Search|Google search]] or when visiting [[Facebook]]) * [[Internet of things]] (objects that can connect to the internet, for example [[Amazon Alexa]]) * governments and public authorities (for example [[tax]] data, [[census]] data) == Critique == Big data has been criticised for different reasons. One prominent criticism is the increasing surveillance to gather data, which takes place in many new forms. [[Edward Snowden]] has revealed how the American [[National Security Agency|National Security Agency (NSA)]] uses digital technology to [[Espionage|spy]] on people around the world. Another prominent criticisms is data [[privacy]], which is about the risk of sensitive personal data leaking because it is not protected well enough. A more fundamental critique of big data is just because it is bigger, it is not automatically better. The quality of the data still has to be controlled. It also says that data analysis can only ask "what" is happening, but not "why" it is happening. == References == [[Category:Databases]] [[Category:Data science]] [[Category:Privacy]] 5v8e5evywvsqalulqk4vomm5ts6hpid 0 571428 8375020 8354038 2022-08-02T13:54:37Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Deputy Prime Minister | body = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | insignia = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government).svg | insigniacaption = [[Royal arms of the United Kingdom|Royal Arms]] of [[Government of the United Kingdom|Her Majesty's Government]] | image = Official portrait of Rt Hon Dominic Raab MP.jpg | incumbent = [[Dominic Raab]] | incumbentsince = 15 September 2021 | department = [[Government of the United Kingdom]] | style = Deputy Prime Minister<br>{{small|(informal)}}<br>[[The Right Honourable]]<br>{{small|(within the UK and Commonwealth)}}<br>[[Excellency|His Excellency]]<br>{{small|(diplomatic)}} | status = Second highest in executive branch | nominator = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | appointer = [[The Crown]]<br>{{small|(on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]])}} | first = [[Clement Attlee]] | formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1942|2|19}} | residence = ''None, may use [[Grace and favour]] residences'' | reports_to = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | seat = [[Westminster]], [[London]] | termlength = No fixed term | member_of = {{ubl|[[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]]|[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]]}} | website = {{url|https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/deputy-prime-ministers-office|www.gov.uk}} }} The '''Deputy Prime Minister''' (or '''DPM''') is, when appointed, the second highest ranking executive officer of the [[government of the United Kingdom]]. He or she would be the deputy chief of the [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]]. Unlike other countries, the position of Deputy Prime Minister is not always needed or appointed. The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] chooses whether or not they want to have a deputy. The position was created in 1942: [[Clement Attlee]] was the first Deputy Prime Minister. The present holder of this position is [[Dominic Raab]].<ref>https://www.gov.uk/government/people/dominic-raab</ref> There have been times when the post has been very important. Its introduction in the Second World War is the most obvious case. ==List of deputy prime ministers== *[[Clement Attlee]] (1942{{ndash}}1945) *[[Herbert Morrison]] (1945–1951) *[[Anthony Eden]] (1951–1955) *[[Rab Butler]] (1962–1963) *[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]] (1966–1968) *[[Geoffrey Howe]] (1989–1990) *[[Michael Heseltine]] (1995–1997) *[[John Prescott]] (1997–2007) *[[Nick Clegg]] (2010–2015) *[[Dominic Raab]] (since 2021) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Lists of British politicians]] p1dvrqjyyx6nau0fgb5ntuu0gt3xhsk 0 580659 8375502 8323794 2022-08-02T20:53:11Z חנריב 1227973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Yair Lapid | native_name = יאיר לפיד | native_name_lang = he | image = Yair Lapid February 2022.jpg | caption = Lapid in February 2022 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|11|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel | parents = [[Tommy Lapid]]<br>[[Shulamit Lapid]] | spouse = [[Lihi Lapid]] | children = 3 | occupation = {{hlist|Politician|journalist}} | party = [[Yesh Atid]] | office = 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel|Alternate]]}} | 1namedata = Naftali Bennett | term_start = {{start date|2022|7|1|df=yes}} | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Naftali Bennett]] | office1 = 2nd [[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel]] | term_start1 = {{start date|2021|6|13|df=yes}} | term_end1 = 1 July 2022 | primeminister1 = Naftali Bennett | predecessor1 = [[Benny Gantz]] | successor1 = Naftali Bennett | office2 = Leader of [[Yesh Atid]] | term_start2 = {{start date|2012|5|1|df=yes}} | office3 = Member of the [[Knesset]] | term_start3 = {{start date|2013|2|5|df=yes}} | office4 = Ministerial roles | suboffice4 = [[Ministry of Finance (Israel)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm4 = 2013–2014 | suboffice5 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | subterm5 = 2021– | office6 = Faction represented in the [[Knesset]] | suboffice6 = [[Yesh Atid]] | subterm6 = 2013–2019 | suboffice7 = [[Blue and White (political alliance)|Blue and White]] | subterm7 = 2019–2020 | suboffice8 = [[Yesh Atid]] | subterm8 = 2020– | office9 = Other roles | suboffice9 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Israel)|Leader of the Opposition]] | subterm9 = 2020–2021 }} '''Yair Lapid''', Hebrew: יהיר לפיד , (born 5 November 1963 in [[Tel Aviv]]) is an Israeli politician of [[Yesh Atid]] ("There is a Future"). He is the [[Prime Minister of Israel]] since July 2022. Lapid is the founder and party chair of Yesh Atid. He has been a Member of [[Knesset]] since 2013, and was Finance Minister in the [[Third Netanyahu Government]] from 2013 to 2014. From 17 May 2020 to 13 June 2021, he was the [[Leader of the Opposition (Israel)|Leader of the Opposition]]. In June 2021, he became the [[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel]] and [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] in the [[Bennett-Lapid Government]]. On 20 June 2022, then-Prime Minister [[Naftali Bennett]] announced that he would call for a vote to dissolve the Knesset and that he would step down as prime minister shortly after the vote. Naftali resigned on 30 June 2022 and Lapid became prime minister on 1 July 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Estrin |first=Daniel |title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu |publisher=NPR |date=20 June 2022 |access-date=24 June 2022}}</ref> Previously Lapid worked as an actor, journalist, [[news anchor]] and television presenter. He has also written several books. Yair Lapid is the son of the late politician and journalist [[Tommy Lapid]] and playwright and novelist [[Shulamit Lapid]]. == Related pages == * [[Bennett-Lapid Government]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=878 Bio at Knesset Website] *{{IMDb name|0487503}} {{Commonscat}} {{Israeli political leaders}} {{Israeli prime ministers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lapid, Yair}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alternate Prime Ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Government ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Israeli journalists]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli opposition leaders]] [[Category:Israeli political leaders]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli television presenters]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli actors]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli politicians]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli writers]] [[Category:Members of Knesset]] [[Category:People from Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Television news anchors]] [[Category:Yesh Atid politicians]] 32g33qlvszd35ut53ayb44ika41cq0h 8375509 8375502 2022-08-02T21:02:58Z Prokurator11 98637 Undid revision 8375502 by [[Special:Contributions/חנריב|חנריב]] ([[User talk:חנריב|talk]]) cross-wiki vandal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Yair Lapid | native_name = יאיר לפיד | native_name_lang = he | image = Yair Lapid February 2022.jpg | caption = Lapid in February 2022 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|11|5|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Tel Aviv]], Israel | parents = [[Tommy Lapid]]<br>[[Shulamit Lapid]] | spouse = [[Lihi Lapid]] | children = 3 | occupation = {{hlist|Politician|journalist}} | party = [[Yesh Atid]] | office = 14th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel|Alternate]]}} | 1namedata = Naftali Bennett | term_start = {{start date|2022|7|1|df=yes}} | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Naftali Bennett]] | office1 = 2nd [[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel]] | term_start1 = {{start date|2021|6|13|df=yes}} | term_end1 = 1 July 2022 | primeminister1 = Naftali Bennett | predecessor1 = [[Benny Gantz]] | successor1 = Naftali Bennett | office2 = Leader of [[Yesh Atid]] | term_start2 = {{start date|2012|5|1|df=yes}} | office3 = Member of the [[Knesset]] | term_start3 = {{start date|2013|2|5|df=yes}} | office4 = Ministerial roles | suboffice4 = [[Ministry of Finance (Israel)|Minister of Finance]] | subterm4 = 2013–2014 | suboffice5 = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] | subterm5 = 2021– | office6 = Faction represented in the [[Knesset]] | suboffice6 = [[Yesh Atid]] | subterm6 = 2013–2019 | suboffice7 = [[Blue and White (political alliance)|Blue and White]] | subterm7 = 2019–2020 | suboffice8 = [[Yesh Atid]] | subterm8 = 2020– | office9 = Other roles | suboffice9 = [[Leader of the Opposition (Israel)|Leader of the Opposition]] | subterm9 = 2020–2021 }} '''Yair Lapid''', Hebrew: יאיר לפיד , (born 5 November 1963 in [[Tel Aviv]]) is an Israeli politician of [[Yesh Atid]] ("There is a Future"). He is the [[Prime Minister of Israel]] since July 2022. Lapid is the founder and party chair of Yesh Atid. He has been a Member of [[Knesset]] since 2013, and was Finance Minister in the [[Third Netanyahu Government]] from 2013 to 2014. From 17 May 2020 to 13 June 2021, he was the [[Leader of the Opposition (Israel)|Leader of the Opposition]]. In June 2021, he became the [[Alternate Prime Minister of Israel]] and [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] in the [[Bennett-Lapid Government]]. On 20 June 2022, then-Prime Minister [[Naftali Bennett]] announced that he would call for a vote to dissolve the Knesset and that he would step down as prime minister shortly after the vote. Naftali resigned on 30 June 2022 and Lapid became prime minister on 1 July 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last=Estrin |first=Daniel |title=Israel's prime minister is stepping down, sparking a new round of elections |url=https://www.npr.org/2022/06/20/1106282784/israel-coalition-collapse-bennett-netanyahu |publisher=NPR |date=20 June 2022 |access-date=24 June 2022}}</ref> Previously Lapid worked as an actor, journalist, [[news anchor]] and television presenter. He has also written several books. Yair Lapid is the son of the late politician and journalist [[Tommy Lapid]] and playwright and novelist [[Shulamit Lapid]]. == Related pages == * [[Bennett-Lapid Government]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=878 Bio at Knesset Website] *{{IMDb name|0487503}} {{Commonscat}} {{Israeli political leaders}} {{Israeli prime ministers}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lapid, Yair}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alternate Prime Ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Government ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Israeli journalists]] [[Category:Israeli movie actors]] [[Category:Israeli opposition leaders]] [[Category:Israeli political leaders]] [[Category:Israeli television actors]] [[Category:Israeli television presenters]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli actors]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli politicians]] [[Category:Jewish Israeli writers]] [[Category:Members of Knesset]] [[Category:People from Tel Aviv]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Israel]] [[Category:Television news anchors]] [[Category:Yesh Atid politicians]] hl7ees7tzsoqfedbxqwc5nllz6hff52 0 581788 8376579 8349187 2022-08-03T11:04:49Z 31.190.252.156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Giannino Castiglioni | image = Emilio Sommariva (1883 - 1956) Ritratto dello scultore Giannino Castiglioni (1884-1971).jpg | caption = | other_names = Gio Castiglioni | birth_date = {{birth date|1884|8|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Milan]], Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|1971|8|27|1884|8|4|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Lierna]], Italy | nationality = Italian | occupation = {{plainlist| *[[architect]] *painter *[[sculptor]]}} }} '''Giannino "Gio" Castiglioni''' (4 August 1884 – 27 August 1971) was an [[Italy|Italian]] [[architect]], [[Urbanism|urbanist]], painter and [[sculptor]]. His style was [[Realism|representational]]. Castiglioni was born in [[Milan]] and studied at the [[Accademia di Brera]]. He finished his studies there in 1906. From the early 1900s he primarily lived and worked in [[Lierna]], a town on [[Lake Como]]. In 1951, he designed the master plan, the square, and several individual buildings in Lierna.<ref>Panizza, Franca (2001). [http://www.lierna.net/pages/turismo/arte%20e%20cultura/giannino%20castiglioni.html "Giannino Castiglioni: Scultore, medaglista e pittore"]. Proloco Lierna {{in lang|it}}</ref><ref>Chiara Gatti (8 March 2013). [http://www.msacerdoti.it/castiglionigianninorep080313.pdf "Castiglioni senior, il maestro della scultura Monumentale"], ''La Repubblica'' {{in lang|it}}</ref> == Works == In his early career, Castiglione worked mainly as a painter. His later works were sculptures. <center><gallery> File:Scalinata Castiglioni, come una cascata a lago, Piazzetta di Lierna Lago Como,1940.png|Castiglioni staircase, like a waterfall on the lake, Piazzetta di Lierna Lake Como, 1940 File:El trabajo (Jardines del Palacio Legislativo) - Giannino Castiglioni.JPG|''El trabajo'', bronze, [[Palacio Legislativo (Uruguay)|Palacio Legislativo]], [[Montevideo]], Uruguay File:Sculpture dedicated to Antonio Bernocchi by Giannino Castiglioni realized in Lierna, Lake Como, 1925.jpg|Sculpture dedicated to [[Antonio Bernocchi]] installed in [[Legnano]], 1925 File:PiusXItomb2.jpg|Tomb of [[Pope Pius XI]] in [[St. Peter's Basilica]], Rome File:Antonio Bernocchi grave Milan 2015.jpg|Mausoleum of Antonio Bernocchi, [[Cimitero Monumentale di Milano]] </gallery></center> ==Related pages== * [[List of Italian painters]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{commonscat-inline}} *[http://www.associazionecastiglionilierna.eu/ Giannino Castiglioni Museum] * [http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/fotografie/schede/IMM-LMD40-0000490/ Portal - Scenes from the life of S. Ambrogio from the Milan cathedral, Opera Giannino Castiglioni, affixed in 1950] [[Milan Cathedral]] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Castiglioni, Giannino}} [[Category:1884 births]] [[Category:1971 deaths]] [[Category:Italian architects]] [[Category:Italian sculptors]] [[Category:Painters from Milan]] [[Category:Brera Academy alumni]] gbiknyx1af52g31rwiuq4ziqdopm6al 0 582953 8375449 7579492 2022-08-02T20:00:12Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military person |name= Robert Ernest Simanek |birth_date= {{Birth date|1930|4|26}} |death_date={{death date and age|2022|8|1|1930|4|26}} |birth_place= [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]], U.S. |death_place= [[Novi, Michigan|Novi]], Michigan, U.S. |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= Place of burial |image= [[File:Simanek RE.jpg|180px]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[File:Moh right.gif|90px]] |caption= Robert E. Simanek, Medal of Honor recipient |nickname= |allegiance={{flagicon|United States}} [[United States]] |branch= [[United States Marine Corps]] |serviceyears= 1951–1953 |rank= [[Private First Class]] |unit= [[2nd Battalion 5th Marines]] |battles= [[Korean War]] |awards= [[Medal of Honor]]<br/>[[Purple Heart]] }} '''Robert Ernest Simanek''' (April 26, 1930 &ndash; August 1, 2022) was a [[United States Marine Corps|United States Marine]]. He was a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the [[Medal of Honor]], for his actions in the [[Korean War]].<ref name="whoswho">{{Cite web |title = PRIVATE FIRST CLASS ROBERT ERNEST SIMANEK, USMC (RETIRED) |work = Who's Who in Marine Corps History |publisher = [[United States Marine Corps History Division]] |url = http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Simanek_RE.htm |access-date = March 10, 2011 |archive-date = June 15, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615094816/http://www.tecom.usmc.mil/HD/Whos_Who/Simanek_RE.htm |url-status = dead }}</ref> The [[Medal of Honor]] was presented to him by President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] in a [[White House]] ceremony on October 27, 1953. He was the 36th Marine to receive the medal in the Korean War.<ref name="whoswho"/> In addition to the Medal of Honor, he was also awarded the [[Purple Heart]], the [[Korean Service Medal]] with two bronze [[service star]]s, the [[United Nations Service Medal]], and the [[National Defense Service Medal]].<ref name="whoswho"/> Simanek died on August 1, 2022 in [[Novi, Michigan]] at the age of 92.<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *Phalen, Lane. [http://www.amvets.org/HTML/news_you_can_use/magazine_2q2002_article2.htm "Three Who Acted",] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614222656/http://amvets.org/HTML/news_you_can_use/magazine_2q2002_article2.htm |date=2006-06-14 }} ''AMVETS Magazine'', 2002. Retrieved 2006-06-23 {{DEFAULTSORT:Simanek, Robert}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Medal of Honor recipients]] [[Category:Purple Heart recipients]] [[Category:American military people]] [[Category:People from Detroit, Michigan]] {{US-bio-stub}} h0n7qcry8mhhrfp3qjm8hgdwgdje8ir 0 585160 8376199 7583139 2022-08-03T05:24:12Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox MLB player |name=Tommy Lasorda |position=[[Pitcher]] / [[Manager (baseball)|Manager]] |image=TommyLasorda.jpg |bats=Left |throws=Left |birth_date={{Birth date|1927|09|22}} |birth_place=[[Norristown, Pennsylvania|Norristown]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[United States|U.S.]] |death_date={{Death date and age|2021|01|07|1927|09|22}} |death_place= [[Fullerton, California]], U.S. |debutleague = MLB |debutdate=August 5 |debutyear=1954 |debutteam=Brooklyn Dodgers |finalleague = MLB |finaldate=July 8 |finalyear=1956 |finalteam=Kansas City Athletics |statleague = MLB |stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]] |stat1value=0–4 |stat2label=[[Earned run average]] |stat2value=6.48 |stat3label=[[Strikeouts]] |stat3value=37 |stat4label=Managerial record |stat4value=1,599–1,439 |stat5label=Winning % |stat5value=.526 |teams= '''As player''' * [[Brooklyn Dodgers]] (1954–1955) * [[Kansas City Athletics]] (1956) '''As manager''' * [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] (1976–1996) |highlights= * 2× [[World Series]] champion (1981, 1988) * 2× [[NL Manager of the Year]] (1983, 1988) * [[Los Angeles Dodgers#Retired numbers|Los Angeles Dodgers #2]] retired |hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National |hofdate=1997 |hofmethod=Veterans Committee }} '''Thomas Charles Lasorda''' (September 22, 1927 – January 7, 2021) was a [[Major League Baseball]] player. He had a long career in [[sports management]]. In 2009, he marked his sixth decade in one capacity or another with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]] organization, the longest discontinuous (he played one season with the Kansas City Athletics) tenure anyone has had with the team, edging Dodger broadcaster [[Vin Scully]] by two seasons. He was inducted into the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|National Baseball Hall of Fame]] as a manager in 1997. Lasorda came out of retirement to manage the [[United States national baseball team|United States team]] at the [[2000 Summer Olympics]] in [[Sydney]], Australia. He led the Americans to the [[Baseball at the 2000 Summer Olympics|gold medal]], beating heavily favored [[Cuba national baseball team|Cuba]], which had won the gold medals at the two previous Olympics. With the death of [[Red Schoendienst]] on June 6, 2018, Lasorda was the oldest living Hall-of-Famer. In November 2020, Lasorda was hospitalized for having a [[heart attack]] and was discharged the next month.<ref>{{cite web|author=Bill Plunkett|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2020/12/01/hall-of-famer-tommy-lasorda-continues-to-improve-moves-out-of-intensive-care|title=Hall of Famer Tommy Lasorda continues to improve, moves out of intensive care|publisher=[[Orange County Register]]|date=December 2, 2020|access-date=December 3, 2020}}</ref> On January 7, 2021, Lasorda went to [[cardiac arrest]] at his home in [[Fullerton, California]] and died a few hours later, aged 93.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2021/01/08/tommy-lasorda-dodgers-icon-dead-at-93|title= Tommy Lasorda, Dodgers icon, dead at 93|date=January 8, 2021|last=Burke|first=Don|publisher=[[New York Post]]|work=nypost.com|access-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/lasorda-embodied-spirit-of-the-game|title=Lasorda Embodied Spirit of the Game for a Lifetime|date=January 8, 2021|last=Muder|first=Craig|publisher=[[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]]|work=baseballhall.org|access-date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline}} {{wikiquote-inline}} * [http://tommy.mlblogs.com/ Lasorda's blog, ''"Tommy's World"''] at MLBlogs.com {{Baseballstats |mlb= |espn= |br=l/lasorto01 |fangraphs=1007369 |cube=tom-lasorda|brm=lasord001tho}} {{US-sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lasorda, Tommy}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Brooklyn Dodgers players]] [[Category:Kansas City Athletics players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American bloggers]] ei4kijxkhlsyz7bm2csnfb4hwoijf08 0 589393 8375180 7687465 2022-08-02T16:07:53Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |Art = Stadt |Wappen = Coa Germany Town Böblingen.svg |image_flag = Flagge Boeblingen.svg |image_photo = Boeblingen oberer-see stadtkirche.jpg |image_caption = View of the town |coordinates = {{coord|48|41|08|N|09|00|55|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |Lageplan = Böblingen in BB.svg |Lageplanbeschreibung = |Bundesland = Baden-Württemberg |Regierungsbezirk = [[Stuttgart (region)|Stuttgart]] |Landkreis = [[Böblingen (district)|Böblingen]] |Höhe = 464 |Fläche = 39.04 |Einwohner = 48696 |Stand = 2015-12-31 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 15 003 |PLZ = 71032, 71034 |Vorwahl = 07031 |Kfz = BB, LEO |Website = {{url|http://www.boeblingen.de}} |Bürgermeister = Stefan Belz |Bürgermeistertitel = Oberbürgermeister |Partei = Bündnis 90/Die Grünen }} '''Böblingen''' ({{IPA-de|ˈbøːblɪŋən}}; [[Swabian German]]: ''Beblenga'') is a town in the [[Germany|German]] [[States of Germany|state]] of [[Baden-Württemberg]]. It is the [[Capital city|capital]] of the district [[Böblingen (district)|Böblingen]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.boeblingen.de Official website of the town of Böblingen] {{de icon}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boblingen}} 3sqplm9kd4hnqada4yz4b6d65mxs3vp 0 590338 8376347 8214141 2022-08-03T07:00:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Moscow Oblast in Russia.svg|thumb|right|220px|Map of the Moscow Oblast.]] [[File:Иосифо-Волоцкий монастырь - HD.jpg|thumb|right|220px|The Joseph-Volokolamsk Monastery in [[Volokolamsk]].]] [[Image:Flag of Moscow oblast.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast (large).svg|thumb|90px|Coat of arms]] The '''Moscow Oblast''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Моско́вская о́бласть, ''Moskovskaya oblast'') is a [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subject of Russia]]. It is located in western [[Russia]], and it completely surrounds [[Moscow]]. The oblast has no capital, and oblast officials reside in Moscow or in other cities within the oblast.<ref name="AdmCtr">According to Article&nbsp;24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the government bodies of the oblast are located in the city of [[Moscow]] and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not named the official administrative center of the oblast.</ref> As of 2015, the oblast has a population of 7,231,068 people.<ref name="2015Est">Moscow Oblast Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://www.msko.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/msko/resources/29abcc00489f2b358e1fdef7eaa5adf2/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%2B1%2B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%2B2014-2015%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%2B%D0%B8%2B%D0%B2%2B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%2B%D0%B7%D0%B0%2B2014%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2B%2B%D0%BF%D0%BE%2B%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%2B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%2B%D0%B8%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%2B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.doc Оценка численности населения на 1 января 2014 и 2015 годов и в среднем за 2014 год] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322040757/http://www.msko.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/msko/resources/29abcc00489f2b358e1fdef7eaa5adf2/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%2B%D0%BD%D0%B0%2B1%2B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F%2B2014-2015%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%2B%D0%B8%2B%D0%B2%2B%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%2B%D0%B7%D0%B0%2B2014%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%2B%2B%D0%BF%D0%BE%2B%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%2B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%2B%D0%B8%2B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC%2B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC.doc |date=2017-03-22 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> [[Balashikha]] is the biggest city in the oblast, with a population of 215,494 people in 2010. == Geography == The oblast is located in the central part of the [[East European Plain]]. The largest rivers are [[Oka (river)|Oka]], [[Moskva]] and [[Klyazma]]. == History == In 1708 [[Moscow governorate]] became one of the 8 first ones in Russia. In 1929 was established Central Industrial Oblast, in little time renamed in Moscow Oblast. The [[Battle of Moscow]] was fought in the oblast. == Demographics == According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition is:<ref>[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab7.xls НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ПО СУБЪЕКТАМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601173256/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab7.xls |date=2012-06-01 }}. gks.ru</ref> {| | valign="top" width=220 | * [[Russians|Russian]] : 87.42% * [[Ukrainians|Ukrainian]] : 1.68% * [[Armenians|Armenian]] : 0.89% * [[Tatars|Tatar]] : 0.79% * [[Belarusians|Belarusian]] : 0.45% * [[Moldovans|Moldovan]] : 0.28% * [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] : 0.27% | valign="top" width=220 | * [[Mordvins|Mordvin]] : 0.26% * [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]] : 0.18% * [[Georgians|Georgian]] : 0.14% * [[Jews|Jewish]] : 0.10% * [[Germans|German]] : 0.06% * [[Uzbeks|Uzbek]] : 0.06% * others : 7.42% |} Below is the religious composition of the city:<ref name="ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/arena Arena – Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia]. Sreda.org</ref><ref name="2012maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Survey Maps] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170320090751/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg |date=2017-03-20 }}. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. ''Retrieved 24-09-2012''.</ref> * [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodox]] : 45.5% * [[Atheism]] : 9.0% * Other [[Christianity]] : 3.0% * Other [[Orthodoxy]] : 2.0% * [[Slavic Native Faith|Rodnovery]] : 1.0% * [[Islam]] : 1.0% * Other, undeclared or "spiritual but not religious" : 38.5% The largest cities are: *[[Balashikha]] - 507,307; *[[Podolsk]] - 309,250; *[[Khimki]] - 257,757. == Economy == == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{wikivoyage-inline|Moscow Oblast}} * [http://www.mosreg.ru/ Official website of Moscow Oblast] {{in lang|ru}} {{Federal Subjects of Russia}} [[Category:Oblasts of Russia]] 0blr018c494lpmh4p4wakqdm5pkuiyl 0 591817 8376509 8009185 2022-08-03T10:11:55Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox national football team | Name = Canada<ref>[https://www.canadasoccer.com/men-s-national-team-p144311 Website] (first colours), in www.canadasoccer.com.</ref> | Nickname = The Canucks, {{nobreak|''Les Rouges'' (The Reds)}} | Association = [[Canadian Soccer Association]] | Confederation = [[CONCACAF]] | Coach = [[John Herdman]] | Captain = [[Scott Arfield]] | Most caps = [[Julian de Guzman]] (89) | Top scorer = {{nowrap|[[Dwayne De Rosario]] (22)}} | FIFA Trigramme = CAN | Home Stadium = [[BC Place]], [[Vancouver]] (54,313)<br>[[BMO Field]], [[Toronto]] (30,991) | FIFA Rank = {{FIFA World Rankings|CAN|mdy=y}} | FIFA max = 40 | FIFA max date = December 1996 | FIFA min = 122 | FIFA min date = August 2014, October 2014 | Elo Rank = {{World Football Elo Ratings|Canada|mdy=y}} | Elo max = 32 | Elo max date = May 30, 2000 | Elo min = 92 | Elo min date = May 1979, June 2014 | pattern_la1 = _canada19h | pattern_b1 = _canada19h | pattern_ra1 = _canada19h | pattern_sh1 = _can19h | pattern_so1 = _eng18a | leftarm1 = FF0000 | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FF0000 | shorts1 = FF0000 | socks1 = FF0000 | pattern_la2 = _portugal18a | pattern_b2 = _canada19a | pattern_ra2 = _portugal18a | pattern_sh2 = _POR18A | pattern_so2 = _poland18h |leftarm2 = FFFFFF |body2 = FFFFFF |rightarm2 = FFFFFF |shorts2 = FFFFFF |socks2 = FFFFFF | First game = ''Unofficial:<br />'' {{flagicon|CAN|1868}} '''Canada''' 1–0 {{fb-rt|USA|1877}}<br /><small>([[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], United States; November 28, 1885)</small><br />''Official:<br />'' {{fb|AUS}} 3–2 '''Canada''' {{flagicon|CAN|1921}}<br /><small>([[Brisbane]], Australia; June 7, 1924)</small> | Largest win = {{flagicon image|Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg}} '''Canada''' 8–0 {{fb-rt|VIR}}<br /><small>([[Bradenton, Florida|Bradenton]], United States; September 9, 2018)</small> | Largest loss = {{fb|MEX}} 8–0 '''Canada''' {{flagicon image|Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg}}<br /><small>([[Mexico City]], Mexico; July 18, 1993)</small> | World cup apps = 1 | World cup first = 1986 | World cup best = Group stage, [[1986 FIFA World Cup|1986]] | Regional name = [[CONCACAF Championship]]<br>& [[CONCACAF Gold Cup|Gold Cup]] | Regional cup apps = 15 | Regional cup first = [[1977 CONCACAF Championship|1977]] | Regional cup best = Champions, [[1985 CONCACAF Championship|1985]] and [[2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup|2000]] | Confederations cup apps = 1 | Confederations cup first = [[2001 FIFA Confederations Cup|2001]] | Confederations cup best = Group stage, [[2001 FIFA Confederations Cup|2001]] | medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{Flagu|Canada}}}} {{MedalSport | Men's [[Football at the Summer Olympics|Soccer]]}} {{MedalOlympics}} {{MedalGold | [[1904 Summer Olympics|1904 St. Louis]] | [[Football at the 1904 Summer Olympics|Team]]}} }} '''Canada national soccer team''' is the national [[football (soccer)|soccer]] team of [[Canada]]. == Most capped and top scorers == {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+ Most caps |- !Rank !Name !Career !Caps !Goals |- !1 |align="left"|[[Julian de Guzman]] |2002–2016 |'''89''' |4 |- !rowspan="2"|2 |align="left"|'''[[Atiba Hutchinson]]''' |2003–{{0|0000}} |'''84''' |7 |- |align="left"|[[Paul Stalteri]] |1997–2010 |'''84''' |7 |- !4 |align="left"|[[Randy Samuel]] |1983–1997 |'''82''' |0 |- !5 |align="left"|[[Dwayne De Rosario]] |1998–2015 |'''81''' |22 |- !6 |align="left"|[[Mark Watson (soccer)|Mark Watson]] |1991–2004 |'''78''' |3 |- !7 |align="left"|[[Lyndon Hooper]] |1986–1997 |'''67''' |3 |- !8 |align="left"|[[Alex Bunbury]] |1986–1997 |'''66''' |16 |- !rowspan="2" |9 |align="left"|[[Nick Dasovic]] |1992–2004 |'''63''' |2 |- |align="left"|[[Kevin McKenna]] |2000–2012 |'''63''' |11 |} {{col-2}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- |+ Most goals |- !Rank !Name !Career !Caps !Goals |- !1 |align="left"|[[Dwayne De Rosario]] |1998–2015 |81 |'''22''' |- !2 |align="left"|[[Dale Mitchell (soccer)|Dale Mitchell]] |1980–1993 |55 |'''19''' |- !3 |align="left"|[[John Catliff]] |1984–1994 |44 |'''18''' |- !4 |align="left"|'''[[Tosaint Ricketts]]''' |2011–{{0|0000}} |61 |'''17''' |- !5 |align="left"|[[Alex Bunbury]] |1986–1997 |66 |'''16''' |- !6 |align="left"|[[Ali Gerba]] |2005–2011 |31 |'''15''' |- !7 |align="left"|[[Igor Vrablic]] |1984–1986 |36 |'''12''' |- !rowspan="4"|8 |align="left"|'''[[Jonathan David]]''' |2018–{{0|0000}} |12 |'''11''' |- |align="left"|'''[[Lucas Cavallini]]''' |2012–{{0|0000}} |17 |'''11''' |- |align="left"|[[Carlo Corazzin]] |1994–2004 |59 |'''11''' |- |align="left"|[[Kevin McKenna]] |2000–2012 |63 |'''11''' |} {{col-end}} Caps and goals updated as of January 15, 2020. '''Bold''' notes player is still active with the national team. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Navboxes |title=Canada Squad World Cup |list1= {{Canada Squad 1986 World Cup}} }} {{National sports teams of Canada}} {{multistub|Sport|Canada}} [[Category:North American national football teams]] [[Category:Soccer in Canada]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] iw835eictfvdlj7eot44r8c88m54p1c 0 592421 8375838 8369124 2022-08-03T00:47:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Movies */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = {{noitalic|DC Extended Universe}} | image = DC Extended Universe DCEU.jpg | caption = DC Films logo | based_on = {{Based on|Characters published|[[DC Comics]]}} | starring = ''[[#Recurring cast and characters|See below]]'' | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[DC Films]] * [[RatPac-Dune Entertainment|RatPac Entertainment]] * [[Atlas Entertainment]] * [[Cruel and Unusual Films]] * [[Legendary Entertainment]] * [[Syncopy Inc.]] * [[Tencent Pictures]] * [[Wanda Media|Wanda Pictures]] * [[Pearl Street Films]] * [[New Line Cinema]] * Seven Bucks Productions<ref name="Shazam">{{cite web|url=http://www.newsweek.com/exclusive-how-shazam-movie-will-build-warner-bros-recent-dc-comics-misfires-489840|title=Exclusive: How 'Shazam!' movie will build on Warner Bros.' recent DC Comics misfires|last=Ahmed|first=Tufayel|work=[[Newsweek]]|date=August 12, 2016|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref> * LuckyChap Entertainment }} | distributor = [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]] | released = 2013–present | country = United States | language = English | budget = {{small|'''Total (7 movies):'''}}<br />$1.359–1.399 billion | gross = {{small|'''Total (7 movies):'''}}<br />$5.281 billion | italic_title = no }} The '''DC Extended Universe''' ('''DCEU''') is an American [[media franchise]] and [[shared universe]] that is centered on a [[movie series|series]] of [[superhero movie]]s, distributed by [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Pictures]], based on characters that appear in publications by [[DC Comics]]. ==Background== The shared universe, much like the original [[DC Universe]] in comic books, was established by [[fictional crossover|crossing over]] common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The movies have been in production since 2011 and in that time Warner Bros. has distributed four movies with more than ten in various stages of production. The series has grossed over $3 billion at the global box office, currently making it the seventeenth highest-grossing movie franchise. The movies are written and directed by a variety of screenwriters and feature large, often [[Ensemble cast|ensemble]], casts. Several actors, including [[Henry Cavill]], [[Ben Affleck]], [[Gal Gadot]], [[Ezra Miller]], [[Jason Momoa]], and [[Ray Fisher (actor)|Ray Fisher]], are set to appear in numerous movies. In May 2016, DC's [[chief creative officer]] [[Geoff Johns]] and Warner Bros. executive vice president Jon Berg were appointed to co-run the DC Films division and oversee creative decisions, production and story-arcs in order to create a cohesive overarching plot within the movies. ==Movies== The first movie in the DCEU was ''[[Man of Steel (movie)|Man of Steel]]'' (2013), which was followed by ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' (2016), ''[[Suicide Squad (movie)|Suicide Squad]]'' (2016), ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 movie)|Wonder Woman]]'' (2017), ''[[Aquaman (movie)|Aquaman]]'' (2018), ''[[Shazam! (movie)|Shazam!]]'' (2019), ''[[Birds of Prey (2020 movie)|Birds of Prey]]'' (2020), ''[[Wonder Woman 1984]]'' (2020), ''[[Zack Snyder's Justice League]]'' (2021) and ''[[The Suicide Squad (movie)|The Suicide Squad]]'' (2021). Future movies include: ''[[Shazam! Fury of the Gods]]'' (2022), ''[[Black Adam (movie)|Black Adam]]'' (2022), ''[[The Flash (movie)|The Flash]]'' (2023), ''[[Blue Beetle (movie)|Blue Beetle]]'' (2023) and ''[[Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom]]'' (2023). The [[Tim Burton]] [[Batman]] movies ''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' and ''[[Batman Returns]]'' will become part of the DCEU in ''The Flash'' (2023) through time travel. A movie about [[Batgirl]] titled ''[[Batgirl (unreleased movie)|Batgirl]]'' was going to be released in 2022 through [[HBO Max]], but it was cancelled by Warner Bros. in August of that year. Other projects are also in many stages of development, including ''Justice League Dark'', a third [[Wonder Woman]] movie, and untitled solo movies for [[Supergirl]], and other characters. Television shows for [[HBO Max]] include ''[[Peacemaker (TV series)|Peacemaker]]'' (2022). Shows being made is another ''Suicide Squad'' spin-off, [[John Constantine]] and ''Green Lantern Corps''. ==Box office money made== === Box office performance === {{hatnote|Each film is linked to the "Box office" section of its article.}} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: center" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Film ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" colspan="3" | Box office gross ! scope="col" colspan="2" text="wrap" class=unsortable | All-time ranking ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | Budget ! scope="col" rowspan="2" class=unsortable | {{nowrap|{{Abbr|Ref(s)|References}}}} |- ! scope="col" | U.S. and Canada ! scope="col" | Other territories ! scope="col" | Worldwide ! scope="col" class=sortable | [[List of highest-grossing films in the United States and Canada#Franchises and film series not adjusted for inflation|U.S. and Canada]] ! scope="col" class=sortable | [[List of highest-grossing franchises and film series|Worldwide]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Man of Steel (film)#Box office|Man of Steel]]'' | June 14, 2013 | $291,045,518 | $377,000,000 | $668,045,518 | 99 | 134 | $225 million |<ref name="MoSBOM">{{cite web |title=Man of Steel (2013) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2012.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014020012/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2012.htm |archive-date=October 14, 2013 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice#Box office|Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice]]'' | March 25, 2016 | $330,360,194 | $543,277,334 | $873,637,528 | 67 | 71 | $250 million |<ref name="BvSBOM">{{cite web |title=Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2015.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216235108/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=superman2015.htm |archive-date=December 16, 2016 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Suicide Squad (film)#Box office|Suicide Squad]]'' | August 5, 2016 | $325,100,054 | $421,746,840 | $746,846,894 | 70 | 109 | $175 million |<ref name="SSBOM">{{cite web |title=Suicide Squad (2016) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dc2016.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128062842/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dc2016.htm |archive-date=January 28, 2017 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Wonder Woman (2017 film)#Box office|Wonder Woman]]'' | June 2, 2017 | $412,815,408 | $410,009,114 | $822,824,522 | 31 | 83 | $149 million |<ref name="WWBOM">{{cite web |title=Wonder Woman (2017) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wonderwoman.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170725120010/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=wonderwoman.htm |archive-date=July 25, 2017 |access-date=February 7, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Justice League (film)#Box office|Justice League]]'' | November 17, 2017 | $229,024,295 | $428,902,692 | $657,926,987 | 155 | 137 | $300 million |<ref name="JLBOM">{{cite web |title=Justice League (2017) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dcfilm1117.htm |access-date=April 6, 2019 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}} * ''Justice League'' production budget: {{cite web|title='Justice League': Warner Bros. CEO Reportedly Mandated a Runtime Under 2 Hours|url=https://collider.com/justice-league-runtime-budget-revealed/|publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=November 6, 2017|access-date=November 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108233429/http://collider.com/justice-league-runtime-budget-revealed/|archive-date=November 8, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Aquaman (film)#Box office|Aquaman]]'' | December 21, 2018 | $335,061,807 | $813,424,079 | $1,148,485,886 | 63 | 23 | $200 million |<ref name="AquamanBOM">{{cite web |title=Aquaman (2018) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=dcfilm0617.htm |access-date=February 27, 2020 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}} * ''Aquaman'' production budget: {{cite web|last=D'Alessandro|first=Anthony|url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/aquaman-box-office-profit-2018-1202584701/|title=James Wan's $1B+ 'Aquaman' Became DC's Lifeboat After 'Justice League' Debacle: No. 5 In 2018 Most Valuable Blockbuster Tournament|date=March 28, 2019|access-date=April 6, 2019|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Shazam! (film)#Box office|Shazam!]]'' | April 5, 2019 | $140,371,656 | $225,600,000 | $365,971,656 | 425 | 366 | $100 million |<ref name="ShazamBOM">{{Cite news |date=April 6, 2019 |title=Shazam! (2019) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]] |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=untitledmovieiv.htm |access-date=February 27, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Birds of Prey (2020 film)#Box office|Birds of Prey]]'' | February 7, 2020 | $84,158,461 | $117,700,000 | $201,858,461 | 925 | 832 | $85 million |<ref name="BOPBOM">{{cite web |title=Birds of Prey (2020) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl3640886785 |access-date=March 28, 2020 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Wonder Woman 1984#Box office|Wonder Woman 1984]]'' | December 25, 2020 | $46,801,036 | $120,000,000 | $166,801,036 | 1,894 | 1,031 | $200 million |<ref name="WW1984B0M">{{cite web |title=Wonder Woman 1984 |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt7126948 |access-date=May 18, 2021 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Suicide Squad (film)#Box office|The Suicide Squad]]'' | August 5, 2021 | $55,817,425 | $111,600,000 | $167,417,425 | 1,793 | 1,233 | $185 million |<ref name="TSSquadBOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |id=6334354 |title=The Suicide Squad |access-date=October 2, 2021 }}</ref> |- style="font-weight: bold" ! scope="col" colspan="2"| '''Total''' ! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:291045518<!--MoS-->+330360194<!--BvS-->+325100054<!--SSquad-->+412815408<!--WWoman-->+229024295<!--JL-->+335061807<!--Aquaman-->+140371656<!--Shazam-->+84158461<!--BOP-->+46801036<!--WW1984-->+55817425<!--TSSquad-->}}}} ! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:377000000<!--MoS-->+543277334<!--BvS-->+421746840<!--SSquad-->+410009114<!--WWoman-->+428902692<!--JL-->+813424079<!--Aquaman-->+225600000<!--Shazam-->+117700000<!--BOP-->+120000000<!--WW1984-->+111600000<!--TSSquad-->}}}} ! ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:668045518<!--MoS-->+873637528<!--BvS-->+746846894<!--SSquad-->+822824522<!--WWoman-->+657926987<!--JL-->+1148485886<!--Aquaman-->+365971656<!--Shazam-->+201858461<!--BOP-->+166801036<!--WW1984-->+167417425<!--TSSquad-->}}}} ! 11 ! 10 ! $1.87 billion !<ref name="DCEU-BOM">{{cite web |title=Movie Franchises and Brands Index |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/?view=Franchise&sort=sumgross&order=DESC&p=.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6INJHbaDf?url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/?view=Franchise&sort=sumgross&order=DESC&p=.htm |archive-date=July 25, 2013 |access-date=July 18, 2019 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref><ref name="DCEU-BOM2">{{cite web |title=DC Extended Universe Index |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=dc.htm |access-date=December 28, 2018 |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://dcextendeduniverse.wikia.com/wiki/ DC Extended Universe wikia] {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Fictional universes]] [[Category:Series of movies]] [[Category:DC Extended Universe|*]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] [[Category:Media franchises]] nhyo1dffl3s03l6hqpgj3dq6fawkq3z 0 595784 8376018 7868809 2022-08-03T02:47:36Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marjorie Boulton en 1989.png|thumb|Marjorie Boulton in 1989]] '''Marjorie Boulton''' (7 May 1924 – 30 August 2017) was a [[British people|British]] author and poet writing in both [[English language|English]] and [[Esperanto]].<ref name=bio>{{Cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Styx/4423/boulbio2.htm |title=Marjorie Boulton: a brief biography |access-date=2009-10-25 |archive-date=2009-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019185131/http://geocities.com/Athens/Styx/4423/boulbio2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Boulton taught English literature in teacher training and (from 1962 to 1970) as a college principal for 24 years before turning to full-time research and writing. She is a well-known writer in Esperanto. Boulton in her later years was president of two Esperanto organisations, Kat-amikaro<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://members.chello.cz/malovec/Start596.htm |title=Starto 5/1996 (172) |access-date=2017-09-01 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304225932/http://members.chello.cz/malovec/Start596.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> and ODES.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://geocities.com/oxfordesperanto/ |title=Oxford and District Esperanto Society |access-date=2010-10-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091027035243/http://geocities.com/oxfordesperanto/ |archive-date=2009-10-27 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-inline}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Boulton, Marjorie}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2017 deaths]] [[Category:British writers]] [[Category:British poets]] qxkoafgm500npxl1nbodetb72car9k6 0 596829 8375261 8252918 2022-08-02T17:03:14Z 103.230.253.22 /* Afghanistan */ wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of [[scientist]]s from [[Asia]]. <!--Work in progress for April 2022: This is a '''list of scientists''' from [[ ]]. ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Lists of scientists]] [[Category: ]] {{stub}} --> ==Afghanistan== :''Pages appear in [[:Category:Afghan scientists]]'' :* ==Armenia== *[[Boris Babaian]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/elbrus-e2k.html|title=Elbrus E2K|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304055344/http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/cpu/display/elbrus-e2k.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.intel.com/pressroom/kits/bios/bbabayan.htm Boris A. Babayan] Intel Fellow, Software and Solutions Group. Director, Architecture</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.it-vip.ru/Person.asp?ID=455|title=Бабаян Борис Арташесович на IT-VIP|website=www.it-vip.ru}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ixbt.com/news/all/index.shtml?03/63/26|title=Babayan receives Intel Fellow title (in Russian)|access-date=2021-01-23|archive-date=2007-09-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115624/http://www.ixbt.com/news/all/index.shtml?03%2F63%2F26|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>[http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/the-elbrus-2-a-soviet-era-high-performance-computer/ The Elbrus-2: a Soviet-era high performance computer] – history of the Elbrus project with an 18-minute video interview from the [[Computer History Museum]] oral history collection</ref> - he got the [[award]]s (from the [[Soviet Union]]): the [[USSR State Prize]] for his achievements in 1974 in the field of [[computer-aided design]], and the [[Lenin Prize]] in 1987 for the Elbrus-2 supercomputer design. Since 1984, he has been a corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (later - [[Russian Academy of Sciences]]) *[[Yuri Oganessian]] - [[oganesson]] is named after him; he is one of the [[discoverer]]s of that [[element]] (Chemistry) ==Azerbaijan== *[[Vafa Guluzade]] - he was a Foreign Policy State Advisor for Azerbaijan President; the [[political scientist]] died in 2015. *[[Ayaz Mutallibov]], he was the first president of Azerbaijan; [[chemist]] *[[Lotfi A. Zadeh]] - [[pioneer]] (or one of the earliest scientists) of [[fuzzy logic]]; computer scientist, electrical engineer, mathematician; d. in 2017 ==Bangladesh== *[[Shegufta Bakht Chaudhuri]], was Governor of [[Bangladesh Bank]] (central bank of Bangladesh); economist *[[Muhammad Qudrat-i-Khuda]], president of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences; chemist *[[Muhammed Zafar Iqbal]] - he has a [[Bangladesh National Film Awards]] for Best Story; he is a scholar of engineering and [[computer science]]. ==China== {{main|List of Chinese scientists}} ==Cyprus== *[[Christopher A. Pissarides]], he has a Nobel Prize; economist ==Georgia== *[[Tamaz V. Gamkrelidze]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.science.org.ge/english.html |title=Georgian Academy of Sciences (GAS) |access-date=2017-09-10 |archive-date=2013-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022104401/http://science.org.ge/english.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.tsu.ge Tbilisi State University]</ref><ref>[http://www.acnet.ge/pl/gamkrelidze.htm Home Page of Tamaz Gamkrelidze] (2015-07-05 not accessible)</ref> was a member of the Parliament of Georgia; [[assyriology|assyriologist]] (and therefore a [[linguist]]) *[[Jamshid Giunashvili]]<ref>[http://www.fereidani.ge/33_jemshid/33_jemshid.html ფერეიიდანი, ჯემშიდ გიუნაშვილი - მეგობრობის მაცნე] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100142/http://www.fereidani.ge/33_jemshid/33_jemshid.html |date=2015-04-02 }} (in Georgian)</ref> - he was a [[linguist]] ([[Iranologist]]); died in 2017 ==India== {{main|List of Indian scientists}} ==Indonesia== *[[Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie]] - a former president of Indonesia; [[aerospace engineering]] scientist *[[Hary Gunarto]], computer scientist *[[J. B. Sumarlin]], was minister of finance; economist ==Iran== {{main|List of Iranian scientists}} ==Iraq== *[[Ahmed Chalabi]], was Deputy prime minister; mathematician *[[Sinan Al Shabibi]], was the governor of the [[Central Bank of Iraq]] ==Israel== :''Pages appear in [[:Category:Israeli scientists]]'' *[[Yehoshua Matza]]; economist *[[Ida Nudel]]; economist ==Japan== {{main|List of Japanese scientists}} ==Kazakhstan== *[[Serikbolsyn Abdildin]], chairman of the [[Supreme Council of Kazakhstan]]; economist *[[Askar Dzhumadildayev]]<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://www.inform.kz/en/article/2226941|title=Zhautykov and World Math Olympiads bring together most talented students: academician A.Dzhumadildayev|last=INFORM.KZ|website=www.inform.kz|date=14 January 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inform.kz:8080/eng/article/2286431|title=51st IMO: Three gold, two silver medals - proof of domestic educational system's success}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|title=ErrorPage|website=www.kbtu.kz|access-date=2019-02-15|archive-date=2018-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429222411/http://www.kbtu.kz/en/math/professors|url-status=dead}}</ref> - member of the [[Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences|Kazakhstan National Academy of Science]].<ref name="auto2"/> He is a former member of Supreme Council of Kazakh SSR and Republic of Kazakhstan; he is a mathematician and physicist. *[[Kanysh Satbayev]], he was one of the founders of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[metallogeny]]; first director of [[Kazakhstan Academy of Sciences]].<ref>''Абдулин А. А.'' Выдающийся ученый, организатор науки, общественный деятель // Вестник РАН. 1999. № 3. С. 258—230.</ref><ref name="museum">{{cite web|url=http://www.unesco.kz/heritagenet/kz/participant/museum/satpaev_mus/rus/biografia.htm|title=Информация о К. И. Сатпаеве на сайте Мемореального музея|author=Unesco.|access-date=2009-12-28|lang=ru}}</ref> ==Kyrgyzstan== *[[Askar Akayev]] - he is a former president of Kyrgyzstan; he is a [[natural scientist]] *[[Myrzageldy Kemel]], was a member of [[Mazhilis]]; economist ==Laos== *[[Daosavanh Sanamxay]] - the [[discoverer]] of the [[Laotian giant flying squirrel]][[:en:Laotian giant flying squirrel|(en)]];<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.mongabay.com/2013/08/scientists-discover-new-flying-mammal-in-bushmeat-market/ |title=Scientists discover new flying mammal in bushmeat market |last=Kimbrough |first=Liz |publisher=[[Mongabay]] |date=2013-08-06 |access-date=2016-08-12}}</ref> biologist ==Malaysia== *[[Ungku Abdul Aziz]], was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Malaya, General Director of the Council on Language and Literature of Malaysia; economist *[[Martin Khor]], was executive director of the [[South Centre]] (intergovernmental organisation); economist ==Myanmar== *[[Hla Myint]], he was a [[pioneer]] of the idea that export-orientation is one of the most useful "engine of growth".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs3/Vision-strategy.ocr.pdf |title=A Vision and A Strategy : ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF BURMA |website=Burmalibrary.org |access-date=2017-03-15}}</ref><ref name="news">{{cite web |url=http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/profiles/myint.htm |title=Archived copy |website=homepage.newschool.edu |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030527094505/http://homepage.newschool.edu/het/profiles/myint.htm |archive-date=27 May 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Kaung, Kyi May, (1995) Theories, Paradigms, or Models in Burma Studies, Asian Survey. Vol. 35, No. 11 (Nov.), pp. 1030–1041</ref>; economist ==Nepal== *[[Kumud Dhital]] - he is one of the members of the team that first transplanted a heart donated after circulatory death (DCD), where the heart has stopped beating;<ref name=newslimited>{{cite news|last1=Patterson|first1=Robbie|title=World-first dead heart transplant at Sydney's St Vincent's Hospital a game changer|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/worldfirst-dead-heart-transplant-at-sydneys-st-vincents-hospital-a-game-changer/story-e6frfkp9-1227099798041|access-date=29 October 2014|work=News.com.au|publisher=News Limited|date=24 October 2014|archive-date=29 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029113931/http://www.news.com.au/national/worldfirst-dead-heart-transplant-at-sydneys-st-vincents-hospital-a-game-changer/story-e6frfkp9-1227099798041|url-status=dead}}</ref> he is a [[surgeon]]. ==North Korea== <!-- R --> *[[Ri Sung-gi]] (He is the [[inventor of]] Vinalon, and he got the [[Lenin Prize]]) ==Philippines== {{main|List of Filipino scientists}} ==South Korea== *[[Jim Yong Kim]], Korean-American, former president of the World Bank; anthropologist, physician *[[Benjamin W. Lee]], Korean-American, known for his work on [[renormalization]] of the [[electro-weak]] model and [[gauge theory]]; physicist *[[Yanghee Choi]] - he is a former minister of [[Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning]];<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cse.snu.ac.kr/en/professor/yanghee-choi|title=Yanghee Choi - SNU Computer Science and Engineering|website=cse.snu.ac.kr}}</ref> he is a [[computer scientist]]. ==Sri Lanka== *[[Saman Kelegama]], was Executive Director of the [[Institute of Policy Studies (Sri Lanka)]]; economist ==Thailand== *[[Phraya Anuman Ratchathon]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/literature.html|title=Mahidol University – Literature|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2002-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021123164358/http://www.mahidol.ac.th/thailand/literature.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://board.postjung.com/m/514876.html|title=Ghosts of Thai folklore|access-date=2017-09-17|archive-date=2013-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101181521/http://board.postjung.com/m/514876.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/|title=Google|website=www.google.com}}</ref> was the first Thai scholar to conduct a serious study of Thai [[folkloristics]], taking notes on the nocturnal village spirits of [[Thai folklore]];[[anthropologist]], [[ethnographer]], d. 1969 *[[Abhisit Vejjajiva]], has been prime minister; economist ==Turkey== * [[List of Turkish scientists]] ==Vietnam== *[[Hieu Van Le]], Vietnamese-born Australian, a former governor of [[South Australia]]; economist <!-- N --> *[[Ngô Bảo Châu]] - best known for proving the [[Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|fundamental lemma for automorphic forms]] [[:en:Fundamental lemma (Langlands program)|(en)]]. He is the first Vietnamese national to have received the [[Fields Medal]];<ref>[[New Scientist]] [https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn19337-mathematics-nobel-rewards-boundarybusting-work.html Mathematics 'Nobel' rewards boundary-busting work ] 19 August 2010 "Aside from Lindenstrauss, this year's winners were Ngô Bảo Châu of the University of Paris-South, France, Stanslav Smirnov of the University of Geneva, Switzerland, and Cédric Villani of the Henri Poincaré Institute, Paris, France."</ref><ref>The Australian Mathematical Society [https://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf Asia Pacific Mathematics Newsletter April 2011 (pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303193450/http://www.austms.org.au/Publ/APMN/APMN_V1_N2_Electronic.pdf |date=2017-03-03 }} Interview "Vietnamese Mathematician Ngô Bἀo Châu - From A Mathematical Olympiad Medallist to A Fields Medallist" pp. 25–30</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tuoitre.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=108794&ChannelID=13 |title=Hiện tượng Ngô Bảo Châu|publisher=Tuổi trẻ Online|author=Hàm Châu|date=2005-11-18|access-date=2011-10-09}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://tuoitre.com.vn/Tianyon/Index.aspx?ArticleID=116027&ChannelID=17 |title=10 sự kiện khoa học&nbsp;— công nghệ nổi bật năm 2005|publisher=Tuổi trẻ Online|author=K.Hưng|date=2005-12-29|access-date=2010-12-19}}</ref><ref>Hạ Anh & Hương Giang, [http://vietnamnet.vn/giaoduc/201008/GS-Griffiths-Trong-gioi-Toan-hoc-anh-Chau-van-la-nguoi-Viet-930131/ "GS Griffiths: 'Trong giới Toán học, anh Châu vẫn là người Việt'"], ''Vietnamnet''. Retrieved 2010-8-19.</ref> mathematician ==Related pages== *[[List of scientists from Africa]] *[[List of scientists from Europe]] *[[List of scientists from North America]] *[[List of scientists from Oceania]] *[[List of scientists from South America]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Asian scientists}} [[Category:Lists of Asian scientists|*]] nxb77t7hpuli0fwkeew95xon4hyde4e 0 598465 8375402 8348355 2022-08-02T19:26:40Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox league commissioner |name=Bud Selig |image=Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg |image_size=220px |caption=Selig in October 2010 |birth_name=Allan Huber Selig |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1934|7|30}} |birth_place=[[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin |death_date= |death_place= |death_cause= | office = 9th [[Commissioner of Baseball]] | president = [[George W. Bush]]<br/>[[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Donald Trump]] | term_start = January 25, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Position created | successor = | office2 = President of Stanford University | order2 = 9th | term_start2 = July 9, 1998 | term_end2 =January 25, 2015<br>Acting: September 7, 1992 – July 9, 1998 | predecessor2 = [[Fay Vincent]] | successor2 = [[Rob Manfred]] |alma_mater=[[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])<br/>[[Harvard University]] ([[PhD]]) |blank1 = |data1 = |spouse= {{Marriage|Donna Chaimson|1956|1976|end=divorced}} <br> {{Marriage|Suzanne Lappin Steinman|1977}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.jrank.org/pages/4377/Selig-Bud-Chronology.html|title=Bud Selig – Chronology|work=jrank.org|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox baseball biography | embed=yes |name= |hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National | hofdate = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|2017]] | hofvote = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|93.7%]] (15 of 16) | hofmethod = Today's Game Committee<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/selig-schuerholz-elected-to-hof |title=John Schuerholz, Bud Selig Elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame by Today's Game Committee |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=December 4, 2016 |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> }} }} '''Allan Huber "Bud" Selig'''<ref name="SI-Posnanski">{{cite news |last=Posnanski |first=Joe |title=In appreciation of Bud Selig |publisher=Time Inc. |date=October 29, 2008 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/joe_posnanski/10/29/selig/index.html |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="USAToday">{{cite news |last=Bodley |first=Hal |title=Selig: Creature of habit, agent of change |work=USA Today |date=March 27, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-03-26-selig_N.htm |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="Encarta">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Microsoft Corporation |title=Bud Selig |work=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008 |publisher=Microsoft Corporation |year=2008 |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |access-date=November 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwQRW9pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |archive-date=October 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }} </ref> (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth [[Commissioner of Baseball]]. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.<ref name="Extension">{{cite news |author1=ANDREW BAGNATO |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/01/17/sports/s105517S11.DTL |title=Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=October 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521115859/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F17%2Fsports%2Fs105517S11.DTL |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> He is currently the richest person in the world with a net worth of $443.5 billion, far richer than Elon Musk. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selig, Bud}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] 7wovx8onxva2rhq155839myfl63xuzg 8375414 8375402 2022-08-02T19:34:50Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox league commissioner |name=Bud Selig |image=Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg |image_size=220px |caption=Selig in October 2010 |birth_name=Allan Huber Selig |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1934|7|30}} |birth_place=[[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin |death_date= |death_place= |death_cause= | office = 9th [[Commissioner of Baseball]] | president = [[George W. Bush]]<br/>[[Barack Obama]]<br/>[[Ariana Grande]] | term_start = January 25, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Position created | successor = | office2 = President of Stanford University | order2 = 9th | term_start2 = July 9, 1998 | term_end2 =January 25, 2015<br>Acting: September 7, 1992 – July 9, 1998 | predecessor2 = [[Fay Vincent]] | successor2 = [[Rob Manfred]] |alma_mater=[[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])<br/>[[Harvard University]] ([[PhD]]) |blank1 = |data1 = |spouse= {{Marriage|Donna Chaimson|1956|1976|end=divorced}} <br> {{Marriage|Suzanne Lappin Steinman|1977}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.jrank.org/pages/4377/Selig-Bud-Chronology.html|title=Bud Selig – Chronology|work=jrank.org|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox baseball biography | embed=yes |name= |hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National | hofdate = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|2017]] | hofvote = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|93.7%]] (15 of 16) | hofmethod = Today's Game Committee<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/selig-schuerholz-elected-to-hof |title=John Schuerholz, Bud Selig Elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame by Today's Game Committee |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=December 4, 2016 |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> }} }} '''Allan Huber "Bud" Selig'''<ref name="SI-Posnanski">{{cite news |last=Posnanski |first=Joe |title=In appreciation of Bud Selig |publisher=Time Inc. |date=October 29, 2008 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/joe_posnanski/10/29/selig/index.html |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="USAToday">{{cite news |last=Bodley |first=Hal |title=Selig: Creature of habit, agent of change |work=USA Today |date=March 27, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-03-26-selig_N.htm |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="Encarta">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Microsoft Corporation |title=Bud Selig |work=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008 |publisher=Microsoft Corporation |year=2008 |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |access-date=November 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwQRW9pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |archive-date=October 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }} </ref> (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth [[Commissioner of Baseball]]. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.<ref name="Extension">{{cite news |author1=ANDREW BAGNATO |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/01/17/sports/s105517S11.DTL |title=Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=October 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521115859/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F17%2Fsports%2Fs105517S11.DTL |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> He is currently the richest person in the world with a net worth of $443.5 billion, far richer than Elon Musk. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selig, Bud}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] 6c6hd1k64mzu4aoii4z8gydt9pnajz1 8375415 8375414 2022-08-02T19:34:59Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]] ([[User talk:209.52.88.128|talk]]) to last revision by Auntof6: reverting [[WP:VAN|vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox league commissioner |name=Bud Selig |image=Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg |image_size=220px |caption=Selig in October 2010 |birth_name=Allan Huber Selig |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1934|7|30}} |birth_place=[[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin |death_date= |death_place= |death_cause= | office = Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball | nominator = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start = January 25, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Position created | successor = | office2 = Commissioner of Baseball | order2 = 9th | term_start2 = July 9, 1998 | term_end2 =January 25, 2015<br>Acting: September 7, 1992 – July 9, 1998 | predecessor2 = [[Fay Vincent]] | successor2 = [[Rob Manfred]] |alma_mater=[[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])<br/>[[Harvard University]] ([[PhD]]) |blank1 = |data1 = |spouse= {{Marriage|Donna Chaimson|1956|1976|end=divorced}} <br> {{Marriage|Suzanne Lappin Steinman|1977}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.jrank.org/pages/4377/Selig-Bud-Chronology.html|title=Bud Selig – Chronology|work=jrank.org|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox baseball biography | embed=yes |name= |hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National | hofdate = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|2017]] | hofvote = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|93.7%]] (15 of 16) | hofmethod = Today's Game Committee<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/selig-schuerholz-elected-to-hof |title=John Schuerholz, Bud Selig Elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame by Today's Game Committee |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=December 4, 2016 |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> }} }} '''Allan Huber "Bud" Selig'''<ref name="SI-Posnanski">{{cite news |last=Posnanski |first=Joe |title=In appreciation of Bud Selig |publisher=Time Inc. |date=October 29, 2008 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/joe_posnanski/10/29/selig/index.html |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="USAToday">{{cite news |last=Bodley |first=Hal |title=Selig: Creature of habit, agent of change |work=USA Today |date=March 27, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-03-26-selig_N.htm |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="Encarta">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Microsoft Corporation |title=Bud Selig |work=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008 |publisher=Microsoft Corporation |year=2008 |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |access-date=November 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwQRW9pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |archive-date=October 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }} </ref> (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth [[Commissioner of Baseball]]. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.<ref name="Extension">{{cite news |author1=ANDREW BAGNATO |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/01/17/sports/s105517S11.DTL |title=Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=October 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521115859/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F17%2Fsports%2Fs105517S11.DTL |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> He is currently the richest person in the world with a net worth of $443.5 billion, far richer than Elon Musk. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selig, Bud}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] 3ujkemwxxauo3c89ixs107qqiydex0a 8375467 8375415 2022-08-02T20:10:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox league commissioner |name=Bud Selig |image=Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg |image_size=220px |caption=Selig in October 2010 |birth_name=Allan Huber Selig |birth_date={{birth date and age|mf=yes|1934|7|30}} |birth_place=[[Milwaukee]], Wisconsin |death_date= |death_place= |death_cause= | office = Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball | nominator = [[George W. Bush]] | term_start = January 25, 2015 | term_end = | predecessor = Position created | successor = | office2 = Commissioner of Baseball | order2 = 9th | term_start2 = July 9, 1998 | term_end2 =January 25, 2015<br>Acting: September 7, 1992 – July 9, 1998 | predecessor2 = [[Fay Vincent]] | successor2 = [[Rob Manfred]] |alma_mater=[[Princeton University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|B.A.]])<br/>[[Harvard University]] ([[PhD]]) |blank1 = |data1 = |spouse= {{Marriage|Donna Chaimson|1956|1976|end=divorced}} <br> {{Marriage|Suzanne Lappin Steinman|1977}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.jrank.org/pages/4377/Selig-Bud-Chronology.html|title=Bud Selig – Chronology|work=jrank.org|access-date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> | module = {{Infobox baseball biography | embed=yes |name= |hoflink = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |hoftype = National | hofdate = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|2017]] | hofvote = [[Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 2017|93.7%]] (15 of 16) | hofmethod = Today's Game Committee<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://baseballhall.org/selig-schuerholz-elected-to-hof |title=John Schuerholz, Bud Selig Elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame by Today's Game Committee |publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum |date=December 4, 2016 |access-date=December 6, 2016}}</ref> }} }} '''Allan Huber "Bud" Selig'''<ref name="SI-Posnanski">{{cite news |last=Posnanski |first=Joe |title=In appreciation of Bud Selig |publisher=Time Inc. |date=October 29, 2008 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2008/writers/joe_posnanski/10/29/selig/index.html |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="USAToday">{{cite news |last=Bodley |first=Hal |title=Selig: Creature of habit, agent of change |work=USA Today |date=March 27, 2007 |url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/2007-03-26-selig_N.htm |access-date=November 13, 2008}} </ref><ref name="Encarta">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Microsoft Corporation |title=Bud Selig |work=Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008 |publisher=Microsoft Corporation |year=2008 |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |access-date=November 13, 2008 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5kwQRW9pv?url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_1741502266/bud_selig.html |archive-date=October 31, 2009 |url-status=dead |df=mdy }} </ref> (born July 30, 1934) is an American baseball executive. He currently serves as the Commissioner Emeritus of Baseball. Before, he served as the ninth [[Commissioner of Baseball]]. He initially served as the acting commissioner beginning in 1992 before being named the official commissioner in 1998.<ref name="Extension">{{cite news |author1=ANDREW BAGNATO |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/01/17/sports/s105517S11.DTL |title=Selig Given 3-Year Contract Extension |publisher=Sfgate.com |date=January 18, 2008 |access-date=October 17, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521115859/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F01%2F17%2Fsports%2Fs105517S11.DTL |archive-date=May 21, 2009 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selig, Bud}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] phv9t50zkuz6m105az8gz1g91ei4p04 0 599454 8375404 8355214 2022-08-02T19:31:21Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack |title = 2024 Las Vegas shooting |image = {{overlay |image=View from the Foundation Room (24089601122).jpg |width=320 |height=240 |overlay1=[[Mandalay Bay|Mandalay Bay Hotel]] |overlay1top=110 |overlay1left=20 |overlay1tip=Paddock's room, Mandalay Bay |overlay2=[[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest]] country music festival grounds |overlay2top=150 |overlay2left=270 |overlay2tip=Festival concertgoers |legendbox=no |border=no |columns=2}} |alt = |caption = View of the location {{-}} {{OSM Location map |coord={{Coord|36.0931|-115.1733}} |float=center |zoom=16 |width=300 |height=220 |scalemark=40 |mark-coord1 = {{Coord|36.09274|-115.17477}} |shape1=n-square <!--any way to use the same squircle?--> |shape-color1=red |shape-outline1=white |mark-size1=16 |mark-coord2={{Coord|36.094343|-115.1716}} |fullscreen-option=1 }} Map showing the location of the hotel and the festival grounds |location = [[Paradise, Nevada]], U.S. |target = Audience of the [[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest music festival]] |coordinates = {{Coord|36|5|42|N|115|10|18|W|region:US-NV_type:event_dim:2km||display=inline,title}} |date = {{start date|2017|10|01}} |time-begin = {{circa}} 10:05 |time-end = 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]]; [[UTC−07:00]] |type = [[Mass shooting]], [[murder–suicide]] |fatalities = 261 (including the perpetrator) |injuries = 1867 (411 by gunfire) |perp = [[Stephen Paddock]] |motive = Unknown |weapons = 24 [[firearm]]s, including:<ref name=ktnvfound> {{cite news |url=https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |title=Las Vegas shooting: This is what investigators found in Stephen Paddock's hotel room |publisher=[[KTNV-TV]] |date=January 19, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075805/https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} </ref> *14 [[.223 Remington|.223-caliber]] [[List of Colt AR-15 & M16 rifle variants|AR-15-type rifles]] *8 [[.308 Winchester|.308-caliber]] [[AR-10]]-type rifles *.308-caliber [[Ruger American Rifle|Ruger American]] [[bolt-action rifle]] *[[.38 Special|.38-caliber]] [[Smith & Wesson Centennial|Smith & Wesson Model 342 AirLite TI]] [[revolver]] }} [[File:President Trump Gives Remarks.webm|thumb|right|President [[Donald Trump]] gives his comments on the Las Vegas shooting.]] On the night of October 1, 2017, [[Areana Grande]] fired an Ariana Grande from the top of the Ariana Grande hotel of [[Areana Grande]]s from his [[hotel room]] on the 32nd floor of the [[Ariana Grande Hotel]] on the [[Ariana Grande Strip]] in [[Ariana Grande, Nevada]], [[United States]] at a group of [[Areana Grande]]-goers across the road at the [[Ariana Grande Harvest music festival]] with [[Areana Grande]]s and [[AR-15]]s. From his 32nd floor Ariana Grande[[balcony]], Paddock fired over 1000 bullets into the [[festival]]. He killed 60 people and wounded 411 before committing [[Areana Grande]]. The [[panic]] meant that the total injured increased to 867.<ref name="WP1"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newman|first=Melinda|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific'|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> It is the deadliest [[mass shootings in the United States|mass shooting]] in the history of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/it-was-a-horror-show-mass-shooting-leaves-more-than-50-dead-200-wounded-on-las-vegas-strip/|title='It was a horror show': Mass shooting leaves more than 50 dead, 400 wounded on Las Vegas Strip|date=October 2, 2017|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal}}</ref> ==Background== Paddock also thought about attacking other events before Las Vegas. He had researched events in [[Boston]] since at least May 2017, and had reserved a room near the August 2017 [[Lollapalooza]] festival in [[Chicago]], but did not use it.<ref name="Suntimes Oct 26"> {{cite news |title=Vegas shooter 'forceful' with Chicago hotel manager: TMZ |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |access-date=October 26, 2017 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026164537/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> ==Attack== After Paddock used a hammer to break two of the windows in both of his suites at the [[Mandalay Bay]], he began shooting through them at 10:05{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref name="CNN timeline"> {{cite web |last=Levenson |first=Eric |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/ |title=The cold, calculating timeline of the Las Vegas gunman |website=CNN |date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118050907/http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/index.html |archive-date=November 18, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> He ultimately fired over 1,000 [[Rifle cartridge|rifle rounds]]<ref name="auto000">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/Documents/1-October-FIT-Criminal-Investigative-Report-FINAL_080318.pdf|title=LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting|access-date=March 13, 2020|via=www.lvmpd.com}}</ref> approximately {{convert|490|yd|m}} into the festival audience.<ref name=CNN> {{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/ |title=Las Vegas shooting: Live updates |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Veronica |last2=Rocha |first3=Amanda |last3=Wills |first4=Emanuella |last4=Grinberg |website=CNN |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002170055/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/index.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="bb171002"> {{cite magazine |first=Melinda |last=Newman |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |magazine=Billboard |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002191217/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref>{{efn|name=Chaos&franticSearch1|For an infographic of what occurred at the venue during the shooting, see the fourth image of: {{cite news |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Chaos at a Concert and a Frantic Search at Mandalay Bay |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/02/us/mandalay-bay-vegas-shooting.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |url-access=limited}}.}} He started out with a few single gunshots before firing in bursts that usually ranged from 80 rounds to 100 rounds. Many people in the crowd thought the gunfire was fireworks.<ref name="NYTLive"> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |title=Las Vegas Shooting Live Updates: Multiple Weapons Found in Las Vegas Gunman's Hotel Room |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=October 2, 2017 |first1=Camilla |last1=Schick |first2=Dave |last2=Horn |first3=Chris |last3=Cirillo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002073750/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref> During the shooting, a security fence stopped people from escaping the 15-acre concrete lot.<ref name=USAToday-100717> {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |title=How police zeroed in on the Las Vegas gunman |work=[[USA Today]] |date=October 7, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007203829/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> The gunfire continued, with some short pauses, over the span of ten minutes and ended by 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. During these pauses (during reload and while the assailant was confronting Campos), most people at the concert were able to escape the venue.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Sally |last2=Garcia Cano |first2=Regina |date=October 2, 2017 |title='I'm going to die': fear grips Vegas strip; gunman kills 59 |url=https://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003091658/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name=":3"> {{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |title=Why did it take police so long to breach Las Vegas gunman's room? Here's a new timeline |date=October 4, 2017 |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005072708/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to shooting at the concertgoers, Paddock fired eight bullets at a large [[jet fuel]] tank at [[Harry Reid International Airport]] {{convert|2000|ft|m|round=25}} away.<ref> {{cite news |last1=German |first1=Jeff |title=Commissioner calls for security review of jet fuel tanks after Las Vegas Strip shooting |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |access-date=October 7, 2017 |newspaper=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007045758/https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> At 10:12{{nbsp}}p.m., two officers on the 31st floor reported the sounds of gunfire on the floor above them. Between 10:26&nbsp;p.m. and 10:30{{nbsp}}p.m., eight additional officers arrived at the 32nd floor. At 10:55{{nbsp}}p.m., the officers finished evacuating guests. At 11:20{{nbsp}}p.m., police breached Room 32–135 with explosives.<ref name="Newsweek"> {{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Cops Took More Than An Hour to Storm Gunman's Room |work=Newsweek |first=Christal |last=Hayes |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003142302/http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> Paddock was found dead on the floor from a [[suicide|self-inflicted gunshot]] wound to the head.<ref name="WP1"> {{cite news |last1=Bui |first1=Lynh |last2=Zapotosky |first2=Matt |last3=Barrett |first3=Devlin |last4=Berman |first4=Mark |title=At least 59 killed in Las Vegas shooting rampage, more than 500 others injured |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |access-date=October 2, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002085746/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref><ref name="AU1"> {{cite news |last1=Law |first1=James |title=What we know about Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |website=[[News.com.au]] |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002173852/http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> At 11:27{{nbsp}}p.m., officers announced over the police radio that a suspect was down.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Lupiani |first1=Joyce |title=Latest news updates on the mass shooting in Las Vegas |url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |website=[[KTNV-TV|KTNV Las Vegas]] |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004223046/http://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Shooter == The shooter was identified as 64-year-old [[Stephen Paddock|Stephen Craig Paddock]], who lived in [[Mesquite, Nevada]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/las-vegas-shooting/stephen-paddock-las-vegas-shooting-suspect-identified-n806471|title=Suspect in Las Vegas shooting identified as Stephen Paddock|publisher=NBC News|access-date=October 2, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Police, relatives and neighbors described him as a [[Gambling|gambler]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/10/02/las-vegas-gunman-liked-to-gamble-listened-to-country-music-lived-quiet-retired-life-before-massacre/|title=Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock was a high-stakes gambler who 'kept to himself' before massacre|work=Washington Post|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> When police arrived at his hotel room, Paddock was found dead there; he had killed himself with a [[suicide|self-inflicted]] gunshot wound. His motive for the shooting is unknown and has not been discovered by [[investigator]]s. == Reactions == [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] posted on [[Twitter]] of his "warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Trump |first=Donald |user=realDonaldTrump |number=914810093874671617 |date=October 2, 2017 |title=My warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting. God bless you!}}</ref> In a public meeting with the press the next morning, he said the shooting was an "act of pure evil", a "senseless murder" and a "terrible, terrible attack". He praised the "miraculous" quick action of [[first responder]]s. Later, he met with the victims on October 4, along with their relatives and police.<ref>{{cite news|last=Unterberger|first=Andrew|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981966/president-trump-speech-las-vegas-shooting-transcript|title=President Trump Calls Las Vegas Shooting 'An Act of Pure Evil' in National Address: Read the Full Transcript|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Las Vegas shooting, 2017}} [[Category:2017 mass shootings in the United States]] [[Category:2017 murders in the United States]] [[Category:21st century in Nevada]] <!--[[Category:Crime in Nevada]]--> [[Category:Las Vegas, Nevada|2017 shooting]] [[Category:Mass murder in 2017]] [[Category:Massacres in the United States]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in the United States]] [[Category:October 2017 events]] j002ypmh76xnw5ey2v3pr9kcpzkjkdx 8375405 8375404 2022-08-02T19:31:31Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]] ([[User talk:209.52.88.128|talk]]) to last revision by Fehufanga: reverting [[WP:VAN|vandalism]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack |title = 2017 Las Vegas shooting |image = {{overlay |image=View from the Foundation Room (24089601122).jpg |width=320 |height=240 |overlay1=[[Mandalay Bay|Mandalay Bay Hotel]] |overlay1top=110 |overlay1left=20 |overlay1tip=Paddock's room, Mandalay Bay |overlay2=[[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest]] country music festival grounds |overlay2top=150 |overlay2left=270 |overlay2tip=Festival concertgoers |legendbox=no |border=no |columns=2}} |alt = |caption = View of the location {{-}} {{OSM Location map |coord={{Coord|36.0931|-115.1733}} |float=center |zoom=16 |width=300 |height=220 |scalemark=40 |mark-coord1 = {{Coord|36.09274|-115.17477}} |shape1=n-square <!--any way to use the same squircle?--> |shape-color1=red |shape-outline1=white |mark-size1=16 |mark-coord2={{Coord|36.094343|-115.1716}} |fullscreen-option=1 }} Map showing the location of the hotel and the festival grounds |location = [[Paradise, Nevada]], U.S. |target = Audience of the [[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest music festival]] |coordinates = {{Coord|36|5|42|N|115|10|18|W|region:US-NV_type:event_dim:2km||display=inline,title}} |date = {{start date|2017|10|01}} |time-begin = {{circa}} 10:05 |time-end = 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]]; [[UTC−07:00]] |type = [[Mass shooting]], [[murder–suicide]] |fatalities = 61 (including the perpetrator) |injuries = 867 (411 by gunfire) |perp = [[Stephen Paddock]] |motive = Unknown |weapons = 24 [[firearm]]s, including:<ref name=ktnvfound> {{cite news |url=https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |title=Las Vegas shooting: This is what investigators found in Stephen Paddock's hotel room |publisher=[[KTNV-TV]] |date=January 19, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075805/https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} </ref> *14 [[.223 Remington|.223-caliber]] [[List of Colt AR-15 & M16 rifle variants|AR-15-type rifles]] *8 [[.308 Winchester|.308-caliber]] [[AR-10]]-type rifles *.308-caliber [[Ruger American Rifle|Ruger American]] [[bolt-action rifle]] *[[.38 Special|.38-caliber]] [[Smith & Wesson Centennial|Smith & Wesson Model 342 AirLite TI]] [[revolver]] }} [[File:President Trump Gives Remarks.webm|thumb|right|President [[Donald Trump]] gives his comments on the Las Vegas shooting.]] On the night of October 1, 2017, [[Stephen Paddock]] fired hundreds of [[bullet]]s from his [[hotel room]] on the 32nd floor of the [[Mandalay Bay Hotel]] on the [[Las Vegas Strip]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], [[United States]] at a group of [[concert]]-goers across the road at the [[Route 91 Harvest music festival]] with [[AK-47]]s and [[AR-15]]s. From his 32nd floor [[balcony]], Paddock fired over 1000 bullets into the [[festival]]. He killed 60 people and wounded 411 before committing [[suicide]]. The [[panic]] meant that the total injured increased to 867.<ref name="WP1"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newman|first=Melinda|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific'|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> It is the deadliest [[mass shootings in the United States|mass shooting]] in the history of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/it-was-a-horror-show-mass-shooting-leaves-more-than-50-dead-200-wounded-on-las-vegas-strip/|title='It was a horror show': Mass shooting leaves more than 50 dead, 400 wounded on Las Vegas Strip|date=October 2, 2017|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal}}</ref> ==Background== Paddock also thought about attacking other events before Las Vegas. He had researched events in [[Boston]] since at least May 2017, and had reserved a room near the August 2017 [[Lollapalooza]] festival in [[Chicago]], but did not use it.<ref name="Suntimes Oct 26"> {{cite news |title=Vegas shooter 'forceful' with Chicago hotel manager: TMZ |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |access-date=October 26, 2017 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026164537/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> ==Attack== After Paddock used a hammer to break two of the windows in both of his suites at the [[Mandalay Bay]], he began shooting through them at 10:05{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref name="CNN timeline"> {{cite web |last=Levenson |first=Eric |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/ |title=The cold, calculating timeline of the Las Vegas gunman |website=CNN |date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118050907/http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/index.html |archive-date=November 18, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> He ultimately fired over 1,000 [[Rifle cartridge|rifle rounds]]<ref name="auto000">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/Documents/1-October-FIT-Criminal-Investigative-Report-FINAL_080318.pdf|title=LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting|access-date=March 13, 2020|via=www.lvmpd.com}}</ref> approximately {{convert|490|yd|m}} into the festival audience.<ref name=CNN> {{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/ |title=Las Vegas shooting: Live updates |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Veronica |last2=Rocha |first3=Amanda |last3=Wills |first4=Emanuella |last4=Grinberg |website=CNN |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002170055/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/index.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="bb171002"> {{cite magazine |first=Melinda |last=Newman |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |magazine=Billboard |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002191217/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref>{{efn|name=Chaos&franticSearch1|For an infographic of what occurred at the venue during the shooting, see the fourth image of: {{cite news |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Chaos at a Concert and a Frantic Search at Mandalay Bay |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/02/us/mandalay-bay-vegas-shooting.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |url-access=limited}}.}} He started out with a few single gunshots before firing in bursts that usually ranged from 80 rounds to 100 rounds. Many people in the crowd thought the gunfire was fireworks.<ref name="NYTLive"> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |title=Las Vegas Shooting Live Updates: Multiple Weapons Found in Las Vegas Gunman's Hotel Room |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=October 2, 2017 |first1=Camilla |last1=Schick |first2=Dave |last2=Horn |first3=Chris |last3=Cirillo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002073750/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref> During the shooting, a security fence stopped people from escaping the 15-acre concrete lot.<ref name=USAToday-100717> {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |title=How police zeroed in on the Las Vegas gunman |work=[[USA Today]] |date=October 7, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007203829/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> The gunfire continued, with some short pauses, over the span of ten minutes and ended by 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. During these pauses (during reload and while the assailant was confronting Campos), most people at the concert were able to escape the venue.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Sally |last2=Garcia Cano |first2=Regina |date=October 2, 2017 |title='I'm going to die': fear grips Vegas strip; gunman kills 59 |url=https://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003091658/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name=":3"> {{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |title=Why did it take police so long to breach Las Vegas gunman's room? Here's a new timeline |date=October 4, 2017 |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005072708/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to shooting at the concertgoers, Paddock fired eight bullets at a large [[jet fuel]] tank at [[Harry Reid International Airport]] {{convert|2000|ft|m|round=25}} away.<ref> {{cite news |last1=German |first1=Jeff |title=Commissioner calls for security review of jet fuel tanks after Las Vegas Strip shooting |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |access-date=October 7, 2017 |newspaper=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007045758/https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> At 10:12{{nbsp}}p.m., two officers on the 31st floor reported the sounds of gunfire on the floor above them. Between 10:26&nbsp;p.m. and 10:30{{nbsp}}p.m., eight additional officers arrived at the 32nd floor. At 10:55{{nbsp}}p.m., the officers finished evacuating guests. At 11:20{{nbsp}}p.m., police breached Room 32–135 with explosives.<ref name="Newsweek"> {{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Cops Took More Than An Hour to Storm Gunman's Room |work=Newsweek |first=Christal |last=Hayes |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003142302/http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> Paddock was found dead on the floor from a [[suicide|self-inflicted gunshot]] wound to the head.<ref name="WP1"> {{cite news |last1=Bui |first1=Lynh |last2=Zapotosky |first2=Matt |last3=Barrett |first3=Devlin |last4=Berman |first4=Mark |title=At least 59 killed in Las Vegas shooting rampage, more than 500 others injured |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |access-date=October 2, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002085746/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref><ref name="AU1"> {{cite news |last1=Law |first1=James |title=What we know about Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |website=[[News.com.au]] |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002173852/http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> At 11:27{{nbsp}}p.m., officers announced over the police radio that a suspect was down.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Lupiani |first1=Joyce |title=Latest news updates on the mass shooting in Las Vegas |url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |website=[[KTNV-TV|KTNV Las Vegas]] |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004223046/http://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Shooter == The shooter was identified as 64-year-old [[Stephen Paddock|Stephen Craig Paddock]], who lived in [[Mesquite, Nevada]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/las-vegas-shooting/stephen-paddock-las-vegas-shooting-suspect-identified-n806471|title=Suspect in Las Vegas shooting identified as Stephen Paddock|publisher=NBC News|access-date=October 2, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Police, relatives and neighbors described him as a [[Gambling|gambler]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/10/02/las-vegas-gunman-liked-to-gamble-listened-to-country-music-lived-quiet-retired-life-before-massacre/|title=Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock was a high-stakes gambler who 'kept to himself' before massacre|work=Washington Post|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> When police arrived at his hotel room, Paddock was found dead there; he had killed himself with a [[suicide|self-inflicted]] gunshot wound. His motive for the shooting is unknown and has not been discovered by [[investigator]]s. == Reactions == [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] posted on [[Twitter]] of his "warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Trump |first=Donald |user=realDonaldTrump |number=914810093874671617 |date=October 2, 2017 |title=My warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting. God bless you!}}</ref> In a public meeting with the press the next morning, he said the shooting was an "act of pure evil", a "senseless murder" and a "terrible, terrible attack". He praised the "miraculous" quick action of [[first responder]]s. Later, he met with the victims on October 4, along with their relatives and police.<ref>{{cite news|last=Unterberger|first=Andrew|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981966/president-trump-speech-las-vegas-shooting-transcript|title=President Trump Calls Las Vegas Shooting 'An Act of Pure Evil' in National Address: Read the Full Transcript|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Las Vegas shooting, 2017}} [[Category:2017 mass shootings in the United States]] [[Category:2017 murders in the United States]] [[Category:21st century in Nevada]] <!--[[Category:Crime in Nevada]]--> [[Category:Las Vegas, Nevada|2017 shooting]] [[Category:Mass murder in 2017]] [[Category:Massacres in the United States]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in the United States]] [[Category:October 2017 events]] ozuukv21o082t49thtrgt21g6na4sxq 8375412 8375405 2022-08-02T19:34:03Z 209.52.88.128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack |title = 1891 Las Vegas shooting |image = {{overlay |image=View from the Foundation Room (24089601122).jpg |width=320 |height=240 |overlay1=[[Mandalay Bay|Mandalay Bay Hotel]] |overlay1top=110 |overlay1left=20 |overlay1tip=Paddock's room, Mandalay Bay |overlay2=[[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest]] country music festival grounds |overlay2top=150 |overlay2left=270 |overlay2tip=Festival concertgoers |legendbox=no |border=no |columns=2}} |alt = |caption = View of the location {{-}} {{OSM Location map |coord={{Coord|36.0931|-115.1733}} |float=center |zoom=16 |width=300 |height=220 |scalemark=40 |mark-coord1 = {{Coord|36.09274|-115.17477}} |shape1=n-square <!--any way to use the same squircle?--> |shape-color1=red |shape-outline1=white |mark-size1=16 |mark-coord2={{Coord|36.094343|-115.1716}} |fullscreen-option=1 }} Map showing the location of the hotel and the festival grounds |location = [[Paradise, Nevada]], U.S. |target = Audience of the [[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest music festival]] |coordinates = {{Coord|36|5|42|N|115|10|18|W|region:US-NV_type:event_dim:2km||display=inline,title}} |date = {{start date|1891|10|01}} |time-begin = {{circa}} 10:05 |time-end = 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]]; [[UTC−07:00]] |type = [[Mass shooting]], [[murder–suicide]] |fatalities = 61 (including the perpetrator) |injuries = 867 (411 by gunfire) |perp = [[Stephen Paddock]] |motive = Unknown |weapons = 24 [[firearm]]s, including:<ref name=ktnvfound> {{cite news |url=https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |title=Las Vegas shooting: This is what investigators found in Stephen Paddock's hotel room |publisher=[[KTNV-TV]] |date=January 19, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075805/https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} </ref> *14 [[.223 Remington|.223-caliber]] [[List of Colt AR-15 & M16 rifle variants|AR-15-type rifles]] *8 [[.308 Winchester|.308-caliber]] [[AR-10]]-type rifles *.308-caliber [[Ruger American Rifle|Ruger American]] [[bolt-action rifle]] *[[.38 Special|.38-caliber]] [[Smith & Wesson Centennial|Smith & Wesson Model 342 AirLite TI]] [[revolver]] }} [[File:President Trump Gives Remarks.webm|thumb|right|President [[Donald Trump]] gives his comments on the Las Vegas shooting.]] On the night of October 1, 1891, [[Stephen Paddock]] fired hundreds of [[bullet]]s from his [[hotel room]] on the 32nd floor of the [[Mandalay Bay Hotel]] on the [[Las Vegas Strip]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], [[United States]] at a group of [[concert]]-goers across the road at the [[Route 91 Harvest music festival]] with [[AK-47]]s and [[AR-15]]s. From his 32nd floor [[balcony]], Paddock fired over 1000 bullets into the [[festival]]. He killed 60 people and wounded 411 before committing [[suicide]]. The [[panic]] meant that the total injured increased to 867.<ref name="WP1"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newman|first=Melinda|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific'|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> It is the deadliest [[mass shootings in the United States|mass shooting]] in the history of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/it-was-a-horror-show-mass-shooting-leaves-more-than-50-dead-200-wounded-on-las-vegas-strip/|title='It was a horror show': Mass shooting leaves more than 50 dead, 400 wounded on Las Vegas Strip|date=October 2, 2017|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal}}</ref> ==Background== Paddock also thought about attacking other events before Las Vegas. He had researched events in [[Boston]] since at least May 2017, and had reserved a room near the August 2017 [[Lollapalooza]] festival in [[Chicago]], but did not use it.<ref name="Suntimes Oct 26"> {{cite news |title=Vegas shooter 'forceful' with Chicago hotel manager: TMZ |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |access-date=October 26, 2017 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026164537/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> ==Attack== After Paddock used a hammer to break two of the windows in both of his suites at the [[Mandalay Bay]], he began shooting through them at 10:05{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref name="CNN timeline"> {{cite web |last=Levenson |first=Eric |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/ |title=The cold, calculating timeline of the Las Vegas gunman |website=CNN |date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118050907/http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/index.html |archive-date=November 18, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> He ultimately fired over 1,000 [[Rifle cartridge|rifle rounds]]<ref name="auto000">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/Documents/1-October-FIT-Criminal-Investigative-Report-FINAL_080318.pdf|title=LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting|access-date=March 13, 2020|via=www.lvmpd.com}}</ref> approximately {{convert|490|yd|m}} into the festival audience.<ref name=CNN> {{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/ |title=Las Vegas shooting: Live updates |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Veronica |last2=Rocha |first3=Amanda |last3=Wills |first4=Emanuella |last4=Grinberg |website=CNN |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002170055/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/index.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="bb171002"> {{cite magazine |first=Melinda |last=Newman |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |magazine=Billboard |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002191217/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref>{{efn|name=Chaos&franticSearch1|For an infographic of what occurred at the venue during the shooting, see the fourth image of: {{cite news |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Chaos at a Concert and a Frantic Search at Mandalay Bay |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/02/us/mandalay-bay-vegas-shooting.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |url-access=limited}}.}} He started out with a few single gunshots before firing in bursts that usually ranged from 80 rounds to 100 rounds. Many people in the crowd thought the gunfire was fireworks.<ref name="NYTLive"> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |title=Las Vegas Shooting Live Updates: Multiple Weapons Found in Las Vegas Gunman's Hotel Room |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=October 2, 2017 |first1=Camilla |last1=Schick |first2=Dave |last2=Horn |first3=Chris |last3=Cirillo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002073750/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref> During the shooting, a security fence stopped people from escaping the 15-acre concrete lot.<ref name=USAToday-100717> {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |title=How police zeroed in on the Las Vegas gunman |work=[[USA Today]] |date=October 7, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007203829/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> The gunfire continued, with some short pauses, over the span of ten minutes and ended by 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. During these pauses (during reload and while the assailant was confronting Campos), most people at the concert were able to escape the venue.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Sally |last2=Garcia Cano |first2=Regina |date=October 2, 2017 |title='I'm going to die': fear grips Vegas strip; gunman kills 59 |url=https://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003091658/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name=":3"> {{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |title=Why did it take police so long to breach Las Vegas gunman's room? Here's a new timeline |date=October 4, 2017 |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005072708/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to shooting at the concertgoers, Paddock fired eight bullets at a large [[jet fuel]] tank at [[Harry Reid International Airport]] {{convert|2000|ft|m|round=25}} away.<ref> {{cite news |last1=German |first1=Jeff |title=Commissioner calls for security review of jet fuel tanks after Las Vegas Strip shooting |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |access-date=October 7, 2017 |newspaper=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007045758/https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> At 10:12{{nbsp}}p.m., two officers on the 31st floor reported the sounds of gunfire on the floor above them. Between 10:26&nbsp;p.m. and 10:30{{nbsp}}p.m., eight additional officers arrived at the 32nd floor. At 10:55{{nbsp}}p.m., the officers finished evacuating guests. At 11:20{{nbsp}}p.m., police breached Room 32–135 with explosives.<ref name="Newsweek"> {{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Cops Took More Than An Hour to Storm Gunman's Room |work=Newsweek |first=Christal |last=Hayes |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003142302/http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> Paddock was found dead on the floor from a [[suicide|self-inflicted gunshot]] wound to the head.<ref name="WP1"> {{cite news |last1=Bui |first1=Lynh |last2=Zapotosky |first2=Matt |last3=Barrett |first3=Devlin |last4=Berman |first4=Mark |title=At least 59 killed in Las Vegas shooting rampage, more than 500 others injured |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |access-date=October 2, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002085746/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref><ref name="AU1"> {{cite news |last1=Law |first1=James |title=What we know about Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |website=[[News.com.au]] |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002173852/http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> At 11:27{{nbsp}}p.m., officers announced over the police radio that a suspect was down.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Lupiani |first1=Joyce |title=Latest news updates on the mass shooting in Las Vegas |url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |website=[[KTNV-TV|KTNV Las Vegas]] |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004223046/http://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Shooter == The shooter was identified as 64-year-old [[Stephen Paddock|Stephen Craig Paddock]], who lived in [[Mesquite, Nevada]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/las-vegas-shooting/stephen-paddock-las-vegas-shooting-suspect-identified-n806471|title=Suspect in Las Vegas shooting identified as Stephen Paddock|publisher=NBC News|access-date=October 2, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Police, relatives and neighbors described him as a [[Gambling|gambler]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/10/02/las-vegas-gunman-liked-to-gamble-listened-to-country-music-lived-quiet-retired-life-before-massacre/|title=Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock was a high-stakes gambler who 'kept to himself' before massacre|work=Washington Post|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> When police arrived at his hotel room, Paddock was found dead there; he had killed himself with a [[suicide|self-inflicted]] gunshot wound. His motive for the shooting is unknown and has not been discovered by [[investigator]]s. == Reactions == [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] posted on [[Twitter]] of his "warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Trump |first=Donald |user=realDonaldTrump |number=914810093874671617 |date=October 2, 2017 |title=My warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting. God bless you!}}</ref> In a public meeting with the press the next morning, he said the shooting was an "act of pure evil", a "senseless murder" and a "terrible, terrible attack". He praised the "miraculous" quick action of [[first responder]]s. Later, he met with the victims on October 4, along with their relatives and police.<ref>{{cite news|last=Unterberger|first=Andrew|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981966/president-trump-speech-las-vegas-shooting-transcript|title=President Trump Calls Las Vegas Shooting 'An Act of Pure Evil' in National Address: Read the Full Transcript|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Las Vegas shooting, 2017}} [[Category:2017 mass shootings in the United States]] [[Category:2017 murders in the United States]] [[Category:21st century in Nevada]] <!--[[Category:Crime in Nevada]]--> [[Category:Las Vegas, Nevada|2017 shooting]] [[Category:Mass murder in 2017]] [[Category:Massacres in the United States]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in the United States]] [[Category:October 2017 events]] k6jmp7lodu0uzu1iemjtyzc7a2y5a0x 8375413 8375412 2022-08-02T19:34:11Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.128|209.52.88.128]] ([[User talk:209.52.88.128|talk]]) to last revision by -Alabama- wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack |title = 2017 Las Vegas shooting |image = {{overlay |image=View from the Foundation Room (24089601122).jpg |width=320 |height=240 |overlay1=[[Mandalay Bay|Mandalay Bay Hotel]] |overlay1top=110 |overlay1left=20 |overlay1tip=Paddock's room, Mandalay Bay |overlay2=[[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest]] country music festival grounds |overlay2top=150 |overlay2left=270 |overlay2tip=Festival concertgoers |legendbox=no |border=no |columns=2}} |alt = |caption = View of the location {{-}} {{OSM Location map |coord={{Coord|36.0931|-115.1733}} |float=center |zoom=16 |width=300 |height=220 |scalemark=40 |mark-coord1 = {{Coord|36.09274|-115.17477}} |shape1=n-square <!--any way to use the same squircle?--> |shape-color1=red |shape-outline1=white |mark-size1=16 |mark-coord2={{Coord|36.094343|-115.1716}} |fullscreen-option=1 }} Map showing the location of the hotel and the festival grounds |location = [[Paradise, Nevada]], U.S. |target = Audience of the [[Route 91 Harvest festival|Route 91 Harvest music festival]] |coordinates = {{Coord|36|5|42|N|115|10|18|W|region:US-NV_type:event_dim:2km||display=inline,title}} |date = {{start date|2017|10|01}} |time-begin = {{circa}} 10:05 |time-end = 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. |timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|PDT]]; [[UTC−07:00]] |type = [[Mass shooting]], [[murder–suicide]] |fatalities = 61 (including the perpetrator) |injuries = 867 (411 by gunfire) |perp = [[Stephen Paddock]] |motive = Unknown |weapons = 24 [[firearm]]s, including:<ref name=ktnvfound> {{cite news |url=https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |title=Las Vegas shooting: This is what investigators found in Stephen Paddock's hotel room |publisher=[[KTNV-TV]] |date=January 19, 2018 |access-date=January 31, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075805/https://www.abc15.com/news/las-vegas-shooting/list-guns-and-evidence-from-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock |archive-date=February 1, 2018 |url-status=live |df=mdy-all }} </ref> *14 [[.223 Remington|.223-caliber]] [[List of Colt AR-15 & M16 rifle variants|AR-15-type rifles]] *8 [[.308 Winchester|.308-caliber]] [[AR-10]]-type rifles *.308-caliber [[Ruger American Rifle|Ruger American]] [[bolt-action rifle]] *[[.38 Special|.38-caliber]] [[Smith & Wesson Centennial|Smith & Wesson Model 342 AirLite TI]] [[revolver]] }} [[File:President Trump Gives Remarks.webm|thumb|right|President [[Donald Trump]] gives his comments on the Las Vegas shooting.]] On the night of October 1, 2017, [[Stephen Paddock]] fired hundreds of [[bullet]]s from his [[hotel room]] on the 32nd floor of the [[Mandalay Bay Hotel]] on the [[Las Vegas Strip]] in [[Paradise, Nevada]], [[United States]] at a group of [[concert]]-goers across the road at the [[Route 91 Harvest music festival]] with [[AK-47]]s and [[AR-15]]s. From his 32nd floor [[balcony]], Paddock fired over 1000 bullets into the [[festival]]. He killed 60 people and wounded 411 before committing [[suicide]]. The [[panic]] meant that the total injured increased to 867.<ref name="WP1"/><ref>{{Cite web|last=Newman|first=Melinda|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific'|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017|access-date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> It is the deadliest [[mass shootings in the United States|mass shooting]] in the history of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/it-was-a-horror-show-mass-shooting-leaves-more-than-50-dead-200-wounded-on-las-vegas-strip/|title='It was a horror show': Mass shooting leaves more than 50 dead, 400 wounded on Las Vegas Strip|date=October 2, 2017|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal}}</ref> ==Background== Paddock also thought about attacking other events before Las Vegas. He had researched events in [[Boston]] since at least May 2017, and had reserved a room near the August 2017 [[Lollapalooza]] festival in [[Chicago]], but did not use it.<ref name="Suntimes Oct 26"> {{cite news |title=Vegas shooter 'forceful' with Chicago hotel manager: TMZ |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |access-date=October 26, 2017 |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=October 6, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026164537/https://chicago.suntimes.com/chicago-politics/vegas-shooter-forceful-with-chicago-hotel-manager-tmz/ |archive-date=October 26, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> ==Attack== After Paddock used a hammer to break two of the windows in both of his suites at the [[Mandalay Bay]], he began shooting through them at 10:05{{nbsp}}p.m.<ref name="CNN timeline"> {{cite web |last=Levenson |first=Eric |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/ |title=The cold, calculating timeline of the Las Vegas gunman |website=CNN |date=October 24, 2017 |access-date=November 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171118050907/http://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/us/las-vegas-shooting-timeline/index.html |archive-date=November 18, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> He ultimately fired over 1,000 [[Rifle cartridge|rifle rounds]]<ref name="auto000">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lvmpd.com/en-us/Documents/1-October-FIT-Criminal-Investigative-Report-FINAL_080318.pdf|title=LVMPD Criminal Investigative Report of the 1 October Mass Casualty Shooting|access-date=March 13, 2020|via=www.lvmpd.com}}</ref> approximately {{convert|490|yd|m}} into the festival audience.<ref name=CNN> {{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/ |title=Las Vegas shooting: Live updates |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Veronica |last2=Rocha |first3=Amanda |last3=Wills |first4=Emanuella |last4=Grinberg |website=CNN |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002170055/http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting-live/index.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name="bb171002"> {{cite magazine |first=Melinda |last=Newman |title=Jason Aldean Responds To Route 91 Festival Shooting: 'Tonight Has Been Beyond Horrific' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |magazine=Billboard |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002191217/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981938/jason-aldean-responds-route-91-festival-shooting |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref>{{efn|name=Chaos&franticSearch1|For an infographic of what occurred at the venue during the shooting, see the fourth image of: {{cite news |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Chaos at a Concert and a Frantic Search at Mandalay Bay |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/02/us/mandalay-bay-vegas-shooting.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |url-access=limited}}.}} He started out with a few single gunshots before firing in bursts that usually ranged from 80 rounds to 100 rounds. Many people in the crowd thought the gunfire was fireworks.<ref name="NYTLive"> {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |title=Las Vegas Shooting Live Updates: Multiple Weapons Found in Las Vegas Gunman's Hotel Room |date=October 2, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=October 2, 2017 |first1=Camilla |last1=Schick |first2=Dave |last2=Horn |first3=Chris |last3=Cirillo |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002073750/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/02/us/las-vegas-shooting.html |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref> During the shooting, a security fence stopped people from escaping the 15-acre concrete lot.<ref name=USAToday-100717> {{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |title=How police zeroed in on the Las Vegas gunman |work=[[USA Today]] |date=October 7, 2017 |access-date=October 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007203829/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2017/10/07/how-police-zeroed-las-vegas-gunman/737178001/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> The gunfire continued, with some short pauses, over the span of ten minutes and ended by 10:15{{nbsp}}p.m. During these pauses (during reload and while the assailant was confronting Campos), most people at the concert were able to escape the venue.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Ho |first1=Sally |last2=Garcia Cano |first2=Regina |date=October 2, 2017 |title='I'm going to die': fear grips Vegas strip; gunman kills 59 |url=https://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |access-date=October 3, 2017 |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003091658/http://www.philly.com/philly/news/nation_world/20171002_ap_4eeaef2efced49698855d13830de3327.html |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref><ref name=":3"> {{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |title=Why did it take police so long to breach Las Vegas gunman's room? Here's a new timeline |date=October 4, 2017 |work=The Los Angeles Times |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171005072708/http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-las-vegas-shooting-live-updates-why-did-it-take-police-so-long-to-1507174474-htmlstory.html |archive-date=October 5, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition to shooting at the concertgoers, Paddock fired eight bullets at a large [[jet fuel]] tank at [[Harry Reid International Airport]] {{convert|2000|ft|m|round=25}} away.<ref> {{cite news |last1=German |first1=Jeff |title=Commissioner calls for security review of jet fuel tanks after Las Vegas Strip shooting |url=https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |access-date=October 7, 2017 |newspaper=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007045758/https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/the-strip/commissioner-calls-for-security-review-of-jet-fuel-tanks-after-las-vegas-strip-shooting/ |archive-date=October 7, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> At 10:12{{nbsp}}p.m., two officers on the 31st floor reported the sounds of gunfire on the floor above them. Between 10:26&nbsp;p.m. and 10:30{{nbsp}}p.m., eight additional officers arrived at the 32nd floor. At 10:55{{nbsp}}p.m., the officers finished evacuating guests. At 11:20{{nbsp}}p.m., police breached Room 32–135 with explosives.<ref name="Newsweek"> {{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |title=Las Vegas Shooting: Cops Took More Than An Hour to Storm Gunman's Room |work=Newsweek |first=Christal |last=Hayes |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003142302/http://www.newsweek.com/las-vegas-shooting-cops-took-more-hour-storm-gunmans-room-676198 |archive-date=October 3, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> Paddock was found dead on the floor from a [[suicide|self-inflicted gunshot]] wound to the head.<ref name="WP1"> {{cite news |last1=Bui |first1=Lynh |last2=Zapotosky |first2=Matt |last3=Barrett |first3=Devlin |last4=Berman |first4=Mark |title=At least 59 killed in Las Vegas shooting rampage, more than 500 others injured |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |access-date=October 2, 2017 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002085746/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/10/02/police-shut-down-part-of-las-vegas-strip-due-to-shooting/ |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}} </ref><ref name="AU1"> {{cite news |last1=Law |first1=James |title=What we know about Las Vegas shooter Stephen Paddock |url=https://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |website=[[News.com.au]] |date=October 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002173852/http://www.news.com.au/world/north-america/what-we-know-about-las-vegas-shooter-stephen-paddock/news-story/84534e9684ee5eda80a6989c109fe013 |archive-date=October 2, 2017 |url-status=live}} </ref> At 11:27{{nbsp}}p.m., officers announced over the police radio that a suspect was down.<ref> {{cite news |last1=Lupiani |first1=Joyce |title=Latest news updates on the mass shooting in Las Vegas |url=https://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |website=[[KTNV-TV|KTNV Las Vegas]] |date=October 2, 2017 |access-date=October 5, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004223046/http://www.ktnv.com/news/crime/police-respond-to-reports-of-active-shooter-near-mandalay-bay |archive-date=October 4, 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> == Shooter == The shooter was identified as 64-year-old [[Stephen Paddock|Stephen Craig Paddock]], who lived in [[Mesquite, Nevada]].<ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/las-vegas-shooting/stephen-paddock-las-vegas-shooting-suspect-identified-n806471|title=Suspect in Las Vegas shooting identified as Stephen Paddock|publisher=NBC News|access-date=October 2, 2017|language=en}}</ref> Police, relatives and neighbors described him as a [[Gambling|gambler]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2017/10/02/las-vegas-gunman-liked-to-gamble-listened-to-country-music-lived-quiet-retired-life-before-massacre/|title=Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock was a high-stakes gambler who 'kept to himself' before massacre|work=Washington Post|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> When police arrived at his hotel room, Paddock was found dead there; he had killed himself with a [[suicide|self-inflicted]] gunshot wound. His motive for the shooting is unknown and has not been discovered by [[investigator]]s. == Reactions == [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] posted on [[Twitter]] of his "warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting".<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Trump |first=Donald |user=realDonaldTrump |number=914810093874671617 |date=October 2, 2017 |title=My warmest condolences and sympathies to the victims and families of the terrible Las Vegas shooting. God bless you!}}</ref> In a public meeting with the press the next morning, he said the shooting was an "act of pure evil", a "senseless murder" and a "terrible, terrible attack". He praised the "miraculous" quick action of [[first responder]]s. Later, he met with the victims on October 4, along with their relatives and police.<ref>{{cite news|last=Unterberger|first=Andrew|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7981966/president-trump-speech-las-vegas-shooting-transcript|title=President Trump Calls Las Vegas Shooting 'An Act of Pure Evil' in National Address: Read the Full Transcript|work=Billboard|date=October 2, 2017}}</ref> ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Las Vegas shooting, 2017}} [[Category:2017 mass shootings in the United States]] [[Category:2017 murders in the United States]] [[Category:21st century in Nevada]] <!--[[Category:Crime in Nevada]]--> [[Category:Las Vegas, Nevada|2017 shooting]] [[Category:Mass murder in 2017]] [[Category:Massacres in the United States]] [[Category:Murder-suicides in the United States]] [[Category:October 2017 events]] ozuukv21o082t49thtrgt21g6na4sxq 0 607622 8376677 8345475 2022-08-03T11:25:17Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=February 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist |name=Meresha |background=solo_singer |origin=[[Florida]], {{USA}} |image= |caption=Meresha at SunFest |occupation=[[Singer]], [[Record producer|Producer]], [[Songwriter]] |genre=[[Pop music|Pop]], [[Electronic music|Electronic]], [[Dance music|Dance]] |years_active=2013-present |label=Sonic Dolphin |website={{URL|Meresha.com}} }} '''Meresha''' is an [[Americans|American]] singer-songwriter, [[musician]] and [[producer]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/meresha-mn0003386569|title=Meresha Biography, Albums, Streaming Links|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref> == Biography == Her music has charted on the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] charts multiple times, while her videos have been played internationally, including on [[MTV]], where she won a Freshmen competition.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7618992/meresha/chart|title=Meresha - Chart history on Billboard|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103030748/http://www.billboard.com/artist/7618992/meresha/chart|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="mtuv">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvu.com/music/meresha-wins-this-round-of-the-freshmen/|title=Meresha Wins This Round Of The Freshmen|publisher=[[MTVU]]|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref> She's been the #1 indie artist on US Pop radio for a month.<ref name="elnuevoheral">{{cite news|url=http://www.elnuevoherald.com/entretenimiento/revista-viernes/article48641505.html|title=¿Qué hacer en Miami este fin de semana?|access-date=December 27, 2016|publisher=[[El Nuevo Herald]]}}</ref> She was selected to the national House of Blues class of 2016 of promising musicians,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hobmusicforward.org/bdth-bands|title=BDTH Bands, House of Blues Music Forward Foundation|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103095228/http://hobmusicforward.org/bdth-bands/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and has performed at venues including Mizner Amphitheater, Hard Rock Cafe, House of Blues and B.B.King's. In May 2017, Meresha performed on the main night and stage at SunFest for 40,000. Meresha was named the #3 emerging artist globally on Billboard's Next Big Sound chart in July 2017.<ref name="mtuv" /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/next-big-sound-25|title=Next Big Sound|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nextbigsound.com/charts/predictions/2016-12-16/7|title=Pandora Predictions Chart|publisher=[[Next Big Sound]]|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref> Meresha's 2017 "Enter the Dreamland" EP debuted on the Billboard [[Top Heatseekers]] Album sales chart, and was Top 10 on iTunes and Amazon charts.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-07-15|title=Billboard Heatseeker Chart|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=July 12, 2017|archive-date=2018-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328081113/https://www.billboard.com/charts/heatseekers-albums/2017-07-15|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[AllMusic]] called the album "a delightful five-song set of smart, effervescent, forward-thinking progressive pop" and named it a Top 20 album of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/enter-the-dreamland-mw0003065783|title=AllMusic review of Meresha's "Enter the Dreamland"|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 18, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/year-in-review/2017/favorite-pop|title=Favorite Pop Albums {{!}} AllMusic 2017 in Review|website=AllMusic|access-date=2018-02-15}}</ref> The first single "Enter the Dreamland" hit #1 on the HMV singles chart in Canada in August 2017.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hmvdigital.ca/tracks/chart|title=Meresha's "Enter the Dreamland" hits #1 on HMV Canada chart.|work=[[HMV]]|access-date=August 2, 2017|archive-date=August 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170802211015/https://www.hmvdigital.ca/tracks/chart|url-status=dead}}</ref> Subsequent singles like "Violet Night" and "Olivia" made [[Billboard charts|Billboard Charts]] in 2018 and 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/meresha|title=Meresha|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Meresha continued to release a series of singles including 2022's "Trouble", which prompted Extra TV to call her an "exciting and otherworldly talent",<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pop Star Meresha Gets Into ‘Trouble’ with New Video|url=https://extratv.com/2022/04/20/pop-star-meresha-gets-into-trouble-with-new-video/|access-date=2022-07-15|website=Extra|language=en}}</ref> and [[Forbes]] France to mention her as an independent artist approaching global stardom.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lima|first=Pascal de|date=2022-07-08|title=Meresha, artiste "Pop Alien"|url=https://www.forbes.fr/technologie/meresha-artiste-pop-alien/|access-date=2022-07-15|website=Forbes France|language=fr-FR}}</ref> === Works === In 2015, Meresha released the [[Extended play|EP]] ''New Revolution''. It included the title song and three other songs.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/entertainment/few-favorites-for-top-2015-palm-beach-county-music/BB6OnRHiG4J9DDozKT6sDJ/|title=Few favorites for top 2015 Palm Beach County music|access-date=December 27, 2016|publisher=[[The Palm Beach Post]]}}</ref> Her eclecticism and beats created a fresh sound that brought old styles into modern production.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=194955|title=Together / Juntos|publisher=Mi2N.com|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=August 30, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830205653/http://www.mi2n.com/press.php3?press_nb=194955|url-status=dead}}</ref> The song "New Revolution" entered the [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] Top 40 chart between [[Adele]] and [[Justin Bieber]]. It was the #1 Indie song on US radio for a month. Her [[Music video|video clip]] ''New Revolution'' was directed by David Rousseau. He had also directed most [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull's]] videos .<ref name="allaccess">{{cite web|url=http://music.allaccess.com/an-interview-with-rising-singer-songwriter-meresha-on-her-early-start-and-her-new-revolution/|title=An Interview with Rising Singer-Songwriter, MERESHA On Her Early Start and Her "New Revolution"!|date=29 September 2015|publisher=AllAccess|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref> ''My love has come'' was in the Top 40 on both Billboard Activator and Indicator charts. At the end of 2016, Meresha released the dual-language [[Single (music)|single]] ''Together/Juntos''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/7618992/meresha/biography|title=Meresha - Biography|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=December 30, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103030717/http://www.billboard.com/artist/7618992/meresha/biography|url-status=dead}}</ref> She performed her songs live in concert with [[Adam Lambert]] and the band [[Third Eye Blind]].<ref name="elnuevoheral" /><ref>{{cite news|title=Meresha - 1st Ever World Music Premier On The #1 Social Media Startup Tsu April 7|publisher=Before It's News}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palmbeachpost.com/entertainment/high-school-student-meresha-mixes-old-new-sounds/zou3wzhXo9YSQnPG0P9myO/|title=High school student Meresha mixes old, new sounds|access-date=December 27, 2016|publisher=[[The Palm Beach Post]]}}</ref> Meresha performed at SunFest 2017 with musicians such as [[Weezer]], [[Blink-182]], [[Snoop Dogg]] and [[Macklemore]]. This was the first time that she performed two of her songs from her 2017 EP ''Enter the Dreamland''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.songkick.com/festivals/55886-sunfest/id/28843399-sunfest-2017|title=SunFest - 2017|publisher=[[Songkick]]|access-date=April 20, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.relix.com/festivals/guide/floridas_sunfest_to_host_widespread_panic_weezer_ziggy_marley_and_more|title=Florida's SunFest to Host Widespread Panic, Weezer, Ziggy Marley and More|date=15 February 2017|publisher=[[Relix]]|access-date=April 21, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/entertainment/acts-you-crazy-miss-this-weekend-sunfest/4Ep6RX0Ru3fYrxPglKhOHK/|title=7 acts you'd be crazy to miss this weekend at SunFest|publisher=[[Palm Beach Post]]|access-date=April 20, 2017|archive-date=May 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502183829/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/entertainment/acts-you-crazy-miss-this-weekend-sunfest/4Ep6RX0Ru3fYrxPglKhOHK/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The following year, Meresha's single ''Violet Night'' placed at number 2 on the [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] Dance & Electronic charts.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/meresha/chart-history/dance-electronic-digital-song-sales/song/1067798|title=Billboard Dance/Electronic Digital Song Sales|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=June 28, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/meresha/chart-history/dance-electronic-songs/song/1067949|title=Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=June 28, 2017}}</ref> Meresha performed at the 2019 Governor's Ball music festival in [[New York City|New York]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Mereshas/status/1134901746160087041|title=1 more @GovBallNYC show to go Sunday 3:45 See you at the @Citi deck? Bring your @citibank card to get in Tx to @HOBMusicForward mpic.twitter.com/G1FnT1IYfI|last=Meresha|date=2019-06-01|website=@Mereshas|language=en|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> Her 2019 single ''Olivia'' peaked at #4 on [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] Dance & Electronic charts.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/dance/8532670/lovari-adam-barta-chromatics-meresha-dance-chart-upstarts|title=Billboard Dance Chart Upstarts: Lovari & Adam Barta, Chromatics & Meresha|magazine=Billboard|access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref> Later that year, she released ''Is This Love''. The album was released to benefit the international [[Charitable organization|charity]] [[Movember]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unheardgems.com/post/is-this-love-meresha-review|title='Is This Love' - Meresha {{!}} Review|last=Schneider|first=Hannah|date=November 2019|website=unheardgems|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coloradofilmschool.co/music-video-contest/|title=Music Video Contest {{!}} Colorado Film School|date=2019-10-30|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://optimates7.com/2019/11/02/meresha-drop-the-tea-about-her-new-release/|title=Meresha Drops The Tea About Her New Release!|last=optimates7|date=2019-11-02|language=en|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefuturewave.com/2019/11/06/introducing-meresha-is-this-love/|title=Introducing: Meresha - Is This Love|last=Lefuturewave|date=2019-11-06|website=Lefuturewave|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> Meresha released the single ''Hold'' and the album ''Look How Far'' in 2020.<ref name="Meresha {{!}} Biography & History">{{Cite web|title=Meresha {{!}} Biography & History|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/meresha-mn0003386569/biography|access-date=2021-02-18|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> In 2021, she released the single ''Red Headed Lover,'' the ''In Bloom EP and Hawai'i.'' 2022 singles included ''Trouble'' and ''Ask Me'' <ref name="Meresha {{!}} Biography & History"/><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-25|title=Meresha Releases New Music Video For "Red Headed Lover"|url=https://ventsmagazine.com/2021/01/25/meresha-releases-new-music-video-for-red-headed-lover/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Vents Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><br /> == Discography == ; EPs * ''Lunatic (2013)'' * ''New Revolution (2015)'' * ''Enter the Dreamland (2017)'' *''Look How Far (2020)'' *''In Bloom'' (2021) ; ;Singles * ''New Revolution (2015)'' * ''My Love Has Come (2016)'' * ''Together (2016)'' * ''Juntos (2016)'' * ''Together + United (2017)'' * ''Enter the Dreamland (2017)'' * ''Lights Out (2017)'' * ''Violet Night (2018)'' * ''Violet Night (Z mix) (2018)'' * ''Game of Video (2018)'' * ''Jungle Potion (2019)'' *''Olivia (2019)'' *''Is This Love (2019)'' *''Hold (2020)'' *''Red Headed Lover'' (2021) *''In Bloom'' (2021) *''Hawai'i'' (2021) *''Trouble'' (2022) *Ask Me (2022) ; Videos * ''New Revolution'' * ''My Love has Come'' * ''Enter the Dreamland'' *''Hold'' *''Red Headed Lover'' *''Trouble'' *Ask Me Source:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hafey|first=Lisa|date=2021-02-08|title=Meresha – 'Red Headed Lover'|url=https://essentiallypop.com/epop/2021/02/meresha-red-headed-lover/|access-date=2021-02-18|website=Essentially Pop|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://indieminded.com/2014/09/indie-minded-interview-meresha/|title=Indie Minded Interview: Meresha|first1=Lisa|last1=D'Arrigo|date=September 22, 2014|website=Indie Minded|access-date=December 27, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starpulse.com/independent-artist-meresha-discusses-music-new-revolution-and-early-be-1848508580.html|title=Independent Artist Meresha Discusses Music, 'New Revolution,' And Early Beginnings|first1=Lisa|last1=McGrath|date=September 23, 2015|website=Starpulse|access-date=December 27, 2016|archive-date=January 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103003357/http://www.starpulse.com/independent-artist-meresha-discusses-music-new-revolution-and-early-be-1848508580.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Musicians from Florida]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] qzmdfv73wvtb2719rem04ai9y3chzae 0 608977 8375448 8022601 2022-08-02T19:58:45Z LilyKitty 103847 about his alma mater wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Augustin Louis Cauchy.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''Augustin-Louis Cauchy''' (21 August 1789 &ndash; 23 May 1857) was a [[France|French]] [[mathematician]] and [[physicist]] who made many important contributions to [[mathematical analysis]] and [[mathematical physics]], including [[Elasticity (physics)|elasticity]]. Importantly, he created [[complex analysis]], which studies complex functions and their properties. Cauchy graduated the [[École Polytechnique]] and [[École des Ponts ParisTech]]. Cauchy did not like mathematicians making assumptions, and he particularly did not like the way that earlier mathematicians, such as [[Euler]] and [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange|Lagrange]], assumed that properties of finite expansions, meaning that we can count the number of terms, also worked for [[series|infinite series]]. Cauchy was able to give examples of where this did not work, and called the assumptions that the earlier mathematicians made, the [[generality of algebra]]. More [[theorem]]s have been named after Cauchy than any other mathematician in history. ==Relating pages== *[[Cauchy distribution]] *[[Cauchy's integral formula]] *[[Cauchy sequence]] == References == *{{cite web|last=Freudenthal|first=Hans|title=Cauchy, Augustin-Louis|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-biographies/augustin-louis-cauchy#1|work=Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|access-date=27 November 2017}} {{bio-stub}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cauchy, Augustin-Louis}} [[Category:1789 births]] [[Category:1857 deaths]] [[Category:French mathematicians]] [[Category:French theoretical physicists]] 76y5urt0dewhv8dbo62xf8dwpbxn6tg 3 609024 8375695 8366287 2022-08-02T23:22:19Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Delete all pages */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archive basics |archive = User talk:Vermont/Archive %(counter)d |counter = 3 }} {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 1|Archive 1]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 2|Archive 2]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 3|Archive 3]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 4|Archive 4]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 5|Archive 5]] }} '''Welcome to my talk page.''' == Request for Review == Hey, I'm RazorTheDJ we last had a chat around 2018, hope you're well. Please assist me patrol this article on the English Wikipedia [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosty_(producer) Ghosty(producer)]. I'd really appreciate your assistance. Thank you so much and Cheers --[[User:XR98|<font color="#1509D0">'''AyoXR'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: XR98|<font color="#146500">'''What's Good?'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/XR98|<font color="#146500">My Contributions</font>]]) 21:58, 4 April 2022 (UTC) :Hi [[User:XR98|XR98]], nice to talk to you again! Sorry, I don't patrol articles on the English Wikipedia very much anymore. Hopefully someone there can check it out, I recommend giving it some time. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:05, 5 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the reply [[User:Vermont|Vermont]], it's just that the backlog on there is pretty crazy so I'd have really appreciate if you did that for me but it's fine I understand since it is my first proper article there I'm pretty excited to have it reviewed as soon as possible 😅 but all's good. [[User:XR98|<font color="#1509D0">'''AyoXR'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: XR98|<font color="#146500">'''What's Good?'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/XR98|<font color="#146500">My Contributions</font>]]) 01:29, 5 April 2022 (UTC) == squirrel == haha loving the siguature [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:50, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :Thanks! I've been using it for a few weeks now. I never really liked when I had one of those custom signatures, but a completely plain one seemed boring. Squirrel (well, actually a chipmunk but close enough) emoji it is. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:54, 18 April 2022 (UTC) == Restore == Hello, dear {{u|Vermont}}, where can I turn to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Farhad_Garashov restore this article]? The person is very famous in Azerbaijan, so it seemed strange to me that the result ended with the deletion of this kind of article. [[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] ([[User talk:Bəşir İmanov|talk]]) 17:40, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Please stop trying to make that article. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::Though if you must know, if you believe my RfD close was handled improperly, you can do so at [[WP:Deletion review]]. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:47, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::Thanks [[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] ([[User talk:Bəşir İmanov|talk]]) 17:50, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] Please keep the discussion on one page and do not canvass across pages. Your request is located at [[Wikipedia:Deletion_review#Farhad_Garashov]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:47, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Please block per [[:EN:User:B%C9%99%C5%9Fir_%C4%B0manov]] for cross-wiki abuse. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:49, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ==IP Address == Hello, {{u|Vermont}}, I had a Wikipedia training session this past Friday and Saturdays were I introduced newbies to Wikipedia. However, most of them faced IP address block issues and just about three newbies could edit. Is it possible to give you a list of the newbie usernames to unblock them to let them start editing and prevent them from being uninterested in editing again? Thank You So Much.( {{u|Kaffzz}} 12: 55, UTC 30th June, 2022 ) :[[User:Kaffzz|Kaffzz]], definitely, I can give global IPBE if they're affected by global blocks. Feel free to email me or paste it here. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 13:12, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much,{{u|Vermont}}, kindly give me your email so I send you the list [[User:Kaffzz|Kaffzz]] ([[User talk:Kaffzz|talk]]) 15:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::vermont{{@}}vtwp.org [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:15, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ==please guide me== hello, good time, i wrote an article about ali tajdary, an iranian sports hero, actor and singer, but it was deleted twice, when it was deleted, his name was not in sherdog, but currently three of his matches are registered in sherdog. also, the champion jaguar has also become the champions of the world organization. now can this article be registered or not? if you think it is possible to remove ali tajdary from restrictions so that i can revive it, thank you. https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Ali-Tajdary-368445 [[User:Razeasheghi|Razeasheghi]] ([[User talk:Razeasheghi|talk]]) 13:22, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Topics need significant coverage in multiple reliable, verifiable sources independent of the topic. I don't think that Ali Tajdary meets that notability threshold, and I would recommend you find a different topic to write about :-) [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == All recent vandals == Hi Vermont, here are all the recent vandals: * [[Special:Contributions/203.210.102.65]] * [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:DF9B:4501:9CE:9A46:C650:586F]] * [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.43]] Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 17:12, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == All named vandals == [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] - That is all. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:26, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Sinlu22 == From evidence on English Wikipedia, the following seem to be [[User:Sinlu22]]: * [[User:Slgsx]] * [[User:Fhones]] * [[User:Chosewisely]] I can't personally connect these to Sinlu22 via CU (that account is stale), but check out [[Special:Diff/7759605]] and [[Special:Diff/7845366]]. You might want to check for more here. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 22:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Ooh. Latter three are confirmed from simplewiki data to each other, no local sleepers afaict. Blocked and locked. Thanks for the info! [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:39, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete all pages == In my user space please. I’m not gonna tag them all Q1 but I’m stating Q1. Thank you and best of luck. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:22, 2 August 2022 (UTC) rfeb6kkfjwc4dioueu811u5222gege4 8375725 8375695 2022-08-02T23:56:55Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Self-block */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archive basics |archive = User talk:Vermont/Archive %(counter)d |counter = 3 }} {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 1|Archive 1]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 2|Archive 2]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 3|Archive 3]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 4|Archive 4]] *[[User talk:Vermont/Archive 5|Archive 5]] }} '''Welcome to my talk page.''' == Request for Review == Hey, I'm RazorTheDJ we last had a chat around 2018, hope you're well. Please assist me patrol this article on the English Wikipedia [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghosty_(producer) Ghosty(producer)]. I'd really appreciate your assistance. Thank you so much and Cheers --[[User:XR98|<font color="#1509D0">'''AyoXR'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: XR98|<font color="#146500">'''What's Good?'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/XR98|<font color="#146500">My Contributions</font>]]) 21:58, 4 April 2022 (UTC) :Hi [[User:XR98|XR98]], nice to talk to you again! Sorry, I don't patrol articles on the English Wikipedia very much anymore. Hopefully someone there can check it out, I recommend giving it some time. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:05, 5 April 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you for the reply [[User:Vermont|Vermont]], it's just that the backlog on there is pretty crazy so I'd have really appreciate if you did that for me but it's fine I understand since it is my first proper article there I'm pretty excited to have it reviewed as soon as possible 😅 but all's good. [[User:XR98|<font color="#1509D0">'''AyoXR'''</font>]] ([[User Talk: XR98|<font color="#146500">'''What's Good?'''</font>]] - [[Special:Contributions/XR98|<font color="#146500">My Contributions</font>]]) 01:29, 5 April 2022 (UTC) == squirrel == haha loving the siguature [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:50, 18 April 2022 (UTC) :Thanks! I've been using it for a few weeks now. I never really liked when I had one of those custom signatures, but a completely plain one seemed boring. Squirrel (well, actually a chipmunk but close enough) emoji it is. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 20:54, 18 April 2022 (UTC) == Restore == Hello, dear {{u|Vermont}}, where can I turn to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Farhad_Garashov restore this article]? The person is very famous in Azerbaijan, so it seemed strange to me that the result ended with the deletion of this kind of article. [[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] ([[User talk:Bəşir İmanov|talk]]) 17:40, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :Please stop trying to make that article. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:46, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::Though if you must know, if you believe my RfD close was handled improperly, you can do so at [[WP:Deletion review]]. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 17:47, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::Thanks [[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] ([[User talk:Bəşir İmanov|talk]]) 17:50, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Bəşir İmanov|Bəşir İmanov]] Please keep the discussion on one page and do not canvass across pages. Your request is located at [[Wikipedia:Deletion_review#Farhad_Garashov]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:47, 28 June 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Please block per [[:EN:User:B%C9%99%C5%9Fir_%C4%B0manov]] for cross-wiki abuse. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 18:49, 28 June 2022 (UTC) ==IP Address == Hello, {{u|Vermont}}, I had a Wikipedia training session this past Friday and Saturdays were I introduced newbies to Wikipedia. However, most of them faced IP address block issues and just about three newbies could edit. Is it possible to give you a list of the newbie usernames to unblock them to let them start editing and prevent them from being uninterested in editing again? Thank You So Much.( {{u|Kaffzz}} 12: 55, UTC 30th June, 2022 ) :[[User:Kaffzz|Kaffzz]], definitely, I can give global IPBE if they're affected by global blocks. Feel free to email me or paste it here. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 13:12, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Thank you so much,{{u|Vermont}}, kindly give me your email so I send you the list [[User:Kaffzz|Kaffzz]] ([[User talk:Kaffzz|talk]]) 15:48, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ::vermont{{@}}vtwp.org [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 16:15, 1 July 2022 (UTC) ==please guide me== hello, good time, i wrote an article about ali tajdary, an iranian sports hero, actor and singer, but it was deleted twice, when it was deleted, his name was not in sherdog, but currently three of his matches are registered in sherdog. also, the champion jaguar has also become the champions of the world organization. now can this article be registered or not? if you think it is possible to remove ali tajdary from restrictions so that i can revive it, thank you. https://www.sherdog.com/fighter/Ali-Tajdary-368445 [[User:Razeasheghi|Razeasheghi]] ([[User talk:Razeasheghi|talk]]) 13:22, 21 July 2022 (UTC) :Topics need significant coverage in multiple reliable, verifiable sources independent of the topic. I don't think that Ali Tajdary meets that notability threshold, and I would recommend you find a different topic to write about :-) [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 14:14, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == All recent vandals == Hi Vermont, here are all the recent vandals: * [[Special:Contributions/203.210.102.65]] * [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:DF9B:4501:9CE:9A46:C650:586F]] * [[Special:Contributions/209.52.88.43]] Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 17:12, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == All named vandals == [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] - That is all. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:26, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Sinlu22 == From evidence on English Wikipedia, the following seem to be [[User:Sinlu22]]: * [[User:Slgsx]] * [[User:Fhones]] * [[User:Chosewisely]] I can't personally connect these to Sinlu22 via CU (that account is stale), but check out [[Special:Diff/7759605]] and [[Special:Diff/7845366]]. You might want to check for more here. [[User:NinjaRobotPirate|NinjaRobotPirate]] ([[User talk:NinjaRobotPirate|talk]]) 22:45, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Ooh. Latter three are confirmed from simplewiki data to each other, no local sleepers afaict. Blocked and locked. Thanks for the info! [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:39, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Delete all pages == In my user space please. I’m not gonna tag them all Q1 but I’m stating Q1. Thank you and best of luck. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:22, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Self-block == I don't know if you were aware, but PotsdamLamb has locked himself out of his account (until 2030) using a script on [[User:PotsdamLamb/common.js]] ([[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject_User_scripts/Scripts/WikiBreak_Enforcer|wikibreak enforcer]]), so it's unlikely he will come back. I'm only telling you this in case you didn't notice, not trying to get involved in a dispute. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 23:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 6iprgy0u3opw1w5l9ejgdw2tx29lv3a 0 609348 8376590 8226047 2022-08-03T11:06:11Z 31.190.252.156 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Umberto Pettinicchio.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Umberto Pettinicchio]] '''Umberto Pettinicchio''' (born 1943) is an Italian [[painter]] and [[sculptor]].<ref name="carella">Carella, Elvira (31 January 2010). [http://www.ilgiorno.it/lecco/cronaca/locale/2010/01/31/287262-colline_della_brianza_suoi_stupendi_campanili_sono_ispirazione.shtml "Le colline della Brianza e i suoi stupendi campanili sono la mia ispirazione"]. ''[[Il Giorno (newspaper)|Il Giorno]]''. Retrieved 8 March 2017 {{in lang|it}}.</ref> He was born in [[Torremaggiore]], a town in [[Apulia]]. Later, he moved to [[Milan]]. In Milan he studied art at the [[Accademia di Brera]].<ref name = "gio">{{cite book| last = Genova| first = Giorgio Di| title = Storia dell'arte italiana del '900| url = https://books.google.com/?id=DCNJAQAAIAAJ| year = 2007| publisher = Edizioni Bora| isbn = | page = 1451 }}</ref> He had his first [[Art exhibition|exhibition]] in 1969.<ref name = "cuad">{{cite book| title = Los Cuadernos del norte| url = https://books.google.com/?id=VVo7AQAAIAAJ| year = 1983| publisher = Caja de Ahorros de Asturias| isbn = | page = 103 }}</ref> His early paintings were in the [[expressionist]] style. His later paintings were more [[Abstract art|abstract]].<ref>Scantamburlo, Elisabetta (curator). [http://nhow-admin.hosting.dgtmedia.com/uploads/whathappens/33/1d202da465bafa5d66f31dbb46246954.pdf Catalog: ''Milano Art Design'', 21 May–30 October 2015], p. 24</ref> His 1981 painting ''The Death of the Bull'' is held in the [[Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria]].<ref>[[Museo de Arte Moderno y Contemporáneo de Santander y Cantabria]]. [http://www.museosantandermas.es/es/coleccion/artistas-coleccion/artista.html?id=404 Umberto Pettinicchio].</ref> Umberto Pettinicchio was trained at the Brera Academy and in 1969 he began to exhibit in his first solo exhibitions, including at the Nuova Sfera, Milan, 1973 (curated by Carlo Munari), in 1977 at the Rome Triptych, in 1974 at Il Castello di Milano, in 1975 (edited by Raffaele De Grada). In 1976 Pettinicchio opened his Milan studio in via Bolzano, where he produced some of his important works with which he achieved international fame. In the 1980s, he was always present at the most important exhibitions (at the Salotto di Como in 1980, at Il Castello di Milano in 1981, at Il Mercante di Milano in 1982), and was also enriched by important Spanish exhibitions (Sargadelos, Barcelona, ​​1982 , Piquio, Santander, 1982, at the VIII Madrid Biennial, 1983). == Style == The artist Umberto Pettinicchio has often dealt with the human figure in his pictorial research, initially in an expressionist style. Subsequently, his pictorial style becomes more and more abstract until finally reaching the Informal. Only a vaguely perceptible appearance remains of the figure, while, from a formal point of view, everything is distorted in the artist's pictorial gestures. Pettinicchio's gesture breaks the dimensional planes and transforms the human figure into a shapeless matter marked by large black lines. The one carried out by Pettinicchio seems a kind of brutalist operation in the vein of a [[Jean Dubuffet]], but while the French gave much more importance to the subject, our artist solves everything through pictorial writing. ==Related pages== * [[List of Italian painters]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control|VIAF=12023251|LCCN=no/2004/083941}} {{Biography-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pettinicchio, Umberto}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:People from Apulia]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian painters]] [[Category:Italian sculptors]] [[Category:Brera Academy alumni]] lymthzg48zay7qwh0rgu72ri50fya7k 10 609401 8375348 8061144 2022-08-02T18:37:13Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: #Punctuation and footnotes→most alike anchor [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Wikipedia referencing | state = {{{state<includeonly>|{{{1|autocollapse}}}</includeonly>}}} | bodyclass = hlist | title = [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Wikipedia referencing]] | group1 = Policies and guidelines | list1 = * [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:No original research|No original research]] * [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] * [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|Reliable sources]] ** [[Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)|Medicine]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines|Scientific citations]] | group2 = General advice | list2 = * [[Wikipedia:Citation needed|Citation needed]] * [[Help:Find sources|Find sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Combining sources|Combining sources]] * [[Wikipedia:Offline sources|Offline sources]] * [[Help:Overview of referencing styles|Referencing styles]] | group3 = [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] | list3 = * [[Help:Citation Style 1|Citation Style 1]] * [[Help:Citation Style 2|Citation Style 2]] * [[Help:Citation Style Vancouver|Citation Style Vancouver]] * [[:Category:LSA style citation templates|LSA]] * [[:Category:Comics citation templates|Comics]] * [[Wikipedia:Citation templates|Citation templates]] * [[Template:Reflist|Reflist template]] | group4 = [[Wikipedia:Inline citation|Inline citations]] | list4 = * [[Help:Footnotes|Footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation|Punctuation and footnotes]] * [[Help:Shortened footnotes|Shortened footnotes]] * [[Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes|Nesting footnotes]] | group5 = [[Help:Referencing for beginners|Help for beginners]] | list5 = * [[Help:Reftags|Reference-tags]] * [[Help:Citations quick reference|Citations quick reference]] * [[Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1|Introduction to referencing]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates|Referencing with citation templates]] * [[Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates|Referencing without using templates]] * [[Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts|Referencing dos and don'ts]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia|Citing Wikipedia]] | group6 = Advanced help | list6 = * [[Help:Cite link labels|Cite link labels]] * [[Help:Citation tools|Citation tools]] * [[Help:Cite errors|Cite errors]] * [[Help:Cite messages|Cite messages]] * [[Help:Converting between references formats|Converting between references formats]] * [[Help:Reference display customization|Reference display customization]] * [[Help:References and page numbers|References and page numbers]] * [[Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC|Guidance on source reviewing at FAC]] | group7 = Template documentation | list7 = * {{tl|Edit refs}} * {{tl|Refref}} * {{tl|Refref2}} * {{tl|Refstart}} | group8 = Tools | list8 = * [[Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library|Wikipedia Library]] | group9 = [[Deprecation|Deprecated]] | list9 = * [[Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing|Parenthetical referencing]] }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> knjq2c17bs1cb954fircphf1hsfgih6 0 613914 8375980 8347734 2022-08-03T02:13:17Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lil Pump | image = Lil Pump's mugshot.jpg | caption = Lil Pump in December 2018 | alt = Lil Pump's mugshot after being arrested for disorderly conduct in December 2018 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|2000|08|17}}<ref name="Happy Birthday, Lil Pump! - XXL">{{cite news|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/08/happy-birthday-lil-pump/|title=Happy Birthday, Lil Pump! – XXL|work=XXL Mag|date=August 2018}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Miami|Miami, Florida]], [[United States|U.S.]] | alias = Jet Ski<ref>{{cite news |title=Lil Pump Says He's Changing His Name To "Jet Ski" |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/lil-pump-says-hes-changing-his-name-to-jet-ski-news.47378.html |access-date=February 4, 2018 |agency=HotNewHipHop |date=April 8, 2018}}</ref> | nationality = [[Americans|American]]<!--THERE ARE NO RELIABLE SOURCES STATING THAT LIL PUMP HAS COLOMBIAN CITIZENSHIP, SO PLEASE STOP ADDING COLOMBIAN TO HIS NATIONALITY! JUST BECAUSE HIS PARENTS ARE COLOMBIAN DOES NOT MAKE HIM A COLOMBIAN CITIZEN!--> | education = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Rapper * singer * songwriter }} | years_active = 2015–present<ref>{{cite web |title=Lil Ominous – I'm Just Trappin Lyrics |url=https://genius.com/Lil-ominous-im-just-trappin-lyrics |website=Genius |access-date=28 April 2019}}</ref> | awards = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = Vocals | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Hip hop music|Hip hop]] * [[Trap music|trap]] * [[punk rap]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mixmag.net/feature/meo-sudoeste-combined-soundcloud-rap-and-edm-to-spectacular-effect|title=MEO Sudoeste combined SoundCloud rap and EDM to spectacular effect|website=Mixmag}}</ref> * [[SoundCloud rap]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Corinna |first1=Burford |title=Your Cheat Sheet for Telling All the SoundCloud Rappers Apart |url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/04/2018-soundcloud-rappers-guide.html |access-date=February 4, 2019 |agency=Vulture |date=April 4, 2018}}</ref> }} <!-- do not change without consensus --> | label = {{flatlist| * Tha Lights Global * [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Lil Pump Signs New Contract With Warner Bros. for Roughly $8M: Sources |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8241221/lil-pump-warner-bros-new-contract-8-million |access-date=February 3, 2019 |agency=Billboard |date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Bighead (record producer)|Bighead]] * [[Smokepurpp]] * [[Carnage (DJ)|Carnage]] * [[Zhavia Ward]] * [[Anuel AA]] * [[Ronny J]] }} | website = {{URL|unhappy.com}} }} }} '''Gazzy Garcia''' (born August 17, 2000), known professionally as '''Lil Pump''', is an American rapper, singer and songwriter. Garcia is known for his hyperactive public persona, where he is often portrayed taking drugs, particularly [[marijuana]], lean and [[Alprazolam|Xanax]];<ref>{{cite news |last1=F|first1=Matt|title=Lil Pump Tells Fans How Much Weed He's Smoking Per Day |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/lil-pump-tells-fans-how-much-weed-hes-smoking-per-day-news.40892.html |access-date=April 6, 2019 |agency=hotnewhiphop|date=December 14, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Anís|first1=Ariela|title=Lil Pump Celebrates Weight Loss After Quitting Lean Addiction For Good |url=https://thehollywoodunlocked.com/lil-pump-weight-loss-quitting-lean-addiction/|access-date=April 6, 2019 |agency=thehollywoodunlocked |date=December 19, 2018|archive-date=April 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406133114/https://thehollywoodunlocked.com/lil-pump-weight-loss-quitting-lean-addiction/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lamarre|first1=Carl |title=Lil Pump Says He's Giving up Xanax for the New Year: 'F--- Xanax 2018' |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/8085795/lil-pump-instagram-post-quits-xanax-smokepurpp-2018 |access-date=April 6, 2019 |agency=Billboard|date=January 2, 2018}}</ref> he is also known for shouting his catchphrase "Esskeetit" (a shortened version of "Let's get it"). He can often be seen on social media engaging in unwise behavior.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Gray|first1=Geordie |title=Lil Pump has posted a video of himself pissing over $100k |url=https://tonedeaf.thebrag.com/lil-pump-pissing-on-money/|access-date=April 6, 2019 |agency=Tone Deaf |date=November 29, 2018}}</ref> Garcia was named as one of the 30 Under 30 by ''[[Forbes]]'' in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://djbooth.net/features/2019-02-28-lil-pump-harverd-drop-out-rich-ignorant|title=Lil Pump: "My Goal Is to Be the Most Ignorant, Richest Rapper"|last=Chesman|first=Donna-Claire|website=DJBooth|date=February 28, 2019}}</ref> Lil Pump rose to popularity in 2017, after he released his song "[[Gucci Gang]]", which peaked at number three on the U.S. [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']] [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]], and is certified triple platinum by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]].<ref name="platinum">{{cite web|title=Gucci Gang|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=&ti=gucci+gang&lab=&genre=&format=&date_option=release&from=&to=&award=&type=&category=&adv=SEARCH#search_section|publisher=Recording Industry Association of America|access-date=September 28, 2018}}</ref> He has since released other songs, including "I Love It" (with [[Kanye West]]), "Esskeetit", "Drug Addicts", "Butterfly Doors", "Racks on Racks", and "Be Like Me" (featuring [[Lil Wayne]]).<ref name="Hot100">{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/music/lil-pump/chart-history|title=Lil Pump – Chart History: Billboard Hot 100|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=October 30, 2017}}</ref> He released his debut studio album, ''Lil Pump'', in October 2017. His song "Welcome to the Party" was featured in the soundtrack for ''[[Deadpool 2]]''.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Margaritoff|first1=Marco|title=Watch Scenes From ‘Deadpool 2’ in Diplo and French Montana’s "Welcome to the Party" Video|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2018/05/watch-scenes-deadpool-2-diplo-french-montana-welcome-to-the-party-video|access-date=February 3, 2019 |agency=Complex|date=May 21, 2018}}</ref> He released his second studio album ''Harverd Dropout'' on February 22, 2019. == Early Life == Gazzy was born and raised in Miami, Florida.<ref>[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/lil-pump-mn0003626782/biography Lil Pump Biography, Songs, & Albums &#124; AllMusic]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sajak|first=Pat|date=2019-05-16|title=Lil Pump Net Worth (2022), Age, Height, Real Name And Facts|url=https://www.liveroger.com/lil-pumps-net-worth-2019-age-height-real-name-facts/|access-date=2022-06-20|website=Liveroger|language=en-US}}</ref> Gazzy was resicuted from school when he was in the tenth grade as a result of fighting and participation in [[riot]]. == Personal Life == Garcia has [[dyslexia]], which as a result he can't read as he stated in social media.<ref>[https://www.vladtv.com/article/246104/lil-pump-says-he-cant-read-gucci-mane-book-will-be-his-first Lil Pump Says He Can't Read, Gucci Mane Book Will Be His First]</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [https://www.evrinews.com/tom-segura-net-worth-2021-insight-into-his-remarkable-journey/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806182039/https://www.evrinews.com/tom-segura-net-worth-2021-insight-into-his-remarkable-journey/ |date=2021-08-06 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pump, Lil}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Records artists]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:American producers]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Mumble rappers]] [[Category:Musicians from Miami, Florida]] [[Category:Pseudonyms]] [[Category:Rappers from Florida]] [[Category:Singers from Miami, Florida]] {{US-biography-stub}} 56fgs60xsdab3v6brwb23ypai1b0bvj 0 619030 8376494 8322292 2022-08-03T09:56:46Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox nihonium}} '''Nihonium''' (ニホニウム) is a [[chemical element]]. It is also named '''eka-thallium'''. It has the symbol '''Nh'''. It has the [[atomic number]] 113. It is a [[transuranium element]]. The name "nihonium" comes from the name of [[Japan]] in [[Japanese language|Japanese]], 日本 (''nihon''). Nihonium does not exist in nature, and can only be made [[artificial]]ly. It is made from the [[radioactive decay#Alpha decay|alpha decay]] of [[moscovium]]. There are no known uses for nihonium. What nihonium looks like is not known because not enough has been made to see it with human eyesight. Based on trends in the [[Periodic Table]] it could be soft, silver color, very [[chemical reactivity|reactive]] metal like [[sodium]]. == History == On February 1, 2004, Nihonium and [[moscovium]] were [[Discovery (observation)|discovered]]. A team of [[Russia]]n [[scientist]]s at [[Dubna]] from the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] and [[United States|American]] scientists at the [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]] first [[report]]ed the chemical elements. On September 28, 2004, a team of [[Japan]]ese scientists said that they had made the element.<ref>Morita ''et al.'', [http://jpsj.ipap.jp/link?JPSJ/73/2593/ ''Experiment on the Synthesis of Element 113 in the Reaction <sup>209</sup>Bi(<sup>70</sup>Zn, n)<sup>278</sup>113''], [http://www.ipap.jp/jpsj/index.htm J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.], Vol. 73, No.10.</ref><sup>,</sup><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.riken.jp/r-world/info/release/press/2004/040928_2/index.html |title=press release in Japanese |access-date=2019-01-15 |archive-date=2007-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070301133920/http://www.riken.jp/r-world/info/release/press/2004/040928_2/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><sup>,</sup><ref>[http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-09/28/content_2034889.htm Japanese scientists create heaviest ever element]</ref> In May 2006, in the [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] made nihonium using a different method. They found the [[identity]] of the last products of the radioactive decay of the nihonium they made. == Name == Ununtrium was a temporary [[IUPAC]] [[systematic element name]] meaning "one-one-three" in Latin. <!-- Scientists from [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] proposed the name "Becquerelium" (Bq) in honour of french physicist [[Henri Becquerel]]. -- no source with no mention or confirmation outside this article, from en:Nihonium --> Scientists from Japan suggested the name ''japonium'' (symbol ''Jp'') or ''rikenium'' (''Rk'').<ref>[http://www.riken.go.jp/engn/r-world/info/release/news/2004/nov/index.html Discovering element 113] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812052643/http://www.riken.go.jp/engn/r-world/info/release/news/2004/nov/index.html |date=2011-08-12 }} Riken News. Accessed 23 November 2006.</ref> However, they picked Nihonium because not only is it discovered in Japan, but it means Japan, too, as Nihon is Japan or Japanese in Japanese. == References == <references/> == Other websites == * [http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Nh/index.html WebElements.com - Nihonium] * [http://www.radiochemistry.org/periodictable/elements/115.html Uut and Uup Add Their Atomic Mass to Periodic Table] * [http://www.apsidium.com/elements/113.htm Apsidium - Nihonium] * [http://www-cms.llnl.gov/e113_115/images.html Discovery of Elements 113 and 115] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050623012629/http://www-cms.llnl.gov/e113_115/images.html |date=2005-06-23 }} * [http://www-cms.llnl.gov/e113_115/about.html Discovery of New Superheavy Elements 113 and 115] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061230123649/http://www-cms.llnl.gov/e113_115/about.html |date=2006-12-30 }} * [http://physicsweb.org/articles/world/17/7/7 Superheavy elements] * [http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/113.htm Nihonium] at ''[[The Periodic Table of Videos]]'' (University of Nottingham) {{Periodic Table}} [[Category:Post-transition metals]] [[Category:Synthetic elements]] {{chem-stub}} 8ozzet7ioa3eoxhizw4lvyvpbrwn11j 0 622518 8376702 7819194 2022-08-03T11:28:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Okara | official_name = | native_name = {{Nastaliq|اوکاڑہ}} | settlement_type = [[City]] | image_skyline = File:Shrine of Khoo Pak near okara.jpg | imagesize = 240px | image_alt = | image_caption = The shrine of Khoo Pak By Usman Jaj 15GD | image_map = | mapsize = 150px | map_alt = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|30|48|33|N|73|27|13|E|type:city_region:PK|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Punjab Pakistan#Pakistan | pushpin_label_position = <!-- left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Pakistan]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Pakistan|Province]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Pakistan#Punjab|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Okara District]] | population_total = 326801 | population_as_of = 2017 census | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_footnotes = <ref>http://www.citypopulation.de/Pakistan-100T.html</ref> | area_total_km2 = 199 | elevation_m = 105 | population_density_km2 = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Number of [[Union councils of Pakistan|Union councils]] | blank_info_sec2 = 10 | area_code = | area_code_type = [[List of dialling codes of Pakistan|0u09244]] | timezone1 = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset1 = +5 | website = | footnotes = | blank_name = [[National Highways of Pakistan|Highways]] | blank_info = {{jct|country=pk|N|5}} }} '''Okara''' ({{lang-ur|اوكاڑا}}) is the capital city of [[Okara District]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=24&dn=Okara|title=NRB: Local Government Elections|date=2012-02-09|access-date=2018-02-24|archive-date=2012-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209043337/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=24&dn=Okara|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The name Okara comes from ''[[Okaan]]'', the name of a of tree. The city is located southwest of the city of Lahore and Faisalabad is 100 km by passing away Ravi River. It is famous for its and [[cotton mills]]. The nearest major city to Okara is [[Sahiwal District|Sahiwal]]. The population of Okara is 326,801. The Multan road connects Okara City with Lahore. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://okara.dc.lhc.gov.pk/PublicPages/HistoryOfDistrict.aspx|title=Distirct Website|website=okara.dc.lhc.gov.pk|access-date=2018-02-24|archive-date=2018-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218095809/http://okara.dc.lhc.gov.pk/PublicPages/HistoryOfDistrict.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> == History == The [[Depalpur Tehsil]], in the Okara District is older than [[Mohenjo-daro]]. It is officially the largest [[tehsil]] in Pakistan. [[Pakpattan]] near Okara City is also very old. During the [[British rule in Pakistan|British rule]] in the [[19th century]], there was a forest of Okaan trees where city is built. During British rule, Okara was considered part of Pakpattan. It was a city many famous fighters and soldiers who came here or passed the city. This includes [[Alexander the Great]] (Sikandar-e-Azam) and [[Changez Khan]] etc.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/DelhiSweets/posts/797274890333227|title=Delhi Sweets & Bakers|website=www.facebook.com|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref> == Geography == River Sutlej is to the east and River Ravi is to the west of Okara. That is why it is famous for [[Farming|agriculture]]. It is the biggest producer of milk in the country. The nearest major city to Okara is Sahiwal. Other cities include [[Depalpur]], and [[Phool Nagar]]. The land is flat with [[livestock]] and agriculture fields. The [[Okara Cantonement|Okara Army Cantonement]] is 141 kilometers away from the city. Okara has some shops and markets. Towns and colonies in the cities are Sahfiq Town, Fateh Town, Aamir Colony, Rehman Colony and others.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://earth.google.com/web/@30.81029719,73.46109329,182.22182857a,2806.99363037d,35y,0.91125923h,0t,0r|title=Google Earth|website=earth.google.com|language=en|access-date=2018-02-24}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Cities in Pakistan]] kkw4enb1448t94kswndqqrf2quqi0t4 10 623140 8375349 6120821 2022-08-02T18:37:18Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: #Punctuation and footnotes→most alike anchor [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Original documentation located at [[:en:Template:Wd/doc]]. --> This {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is intended to fetch data from '''[[Wikidata]]''' with or without a link to the connected Wikipedia article and with many other features. {{{intro|}}} == Usage == {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}{{0|&ensp;}}{{Background color|#cddae3|<nowiki>|command1|flag1a|flag1b|flag1c</nowiki>}}{{0|&ensp;}}{{Background color|#dce5ec|<nowiki>|command2|flag2a|flag2b|flag2c</nowiki>}}{{0|&ensp;}}{{Background color|#c1debf|<nowiki>|flag0a|flag0b|flag0c</nowiki>}}{{0|&ensp;}}{{Background color|#ffdfc4|<nowiki>|arg1|arg2|arg3</nowiki>}}}} == Commands == The commands (<code>{{Background color|#cddae3|command1}}</code>, <code>{{Background color|#dce5ec|command2}}</code>, ...) determine what kind of values are returned. One call can only contain commands from a single class{{module other|, except that the main class is always used together with one other class}}. === Value class === The value class commands can be combined, meaning that multiple commands of different types from this class can be given at one time. Combine multiple commands into one call to this {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} instead of making multiple calls to this {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} with one command each to be sure that all the returned pieces of information belong to each other. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Type ! Command ! Returns ! Basic usage ! Description |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | I ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>property</code> | <small>first match{{efn|Returns only a single value instead of multiple (if multiple claims or statements match). The returned value is the first match found from the best-ranked claims.|name=first}}</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|property|P1|{{{extraparams|}}}}} | rowspan="2" | Returns the requested property – or list of properties – from the current item-entity or from a given entity. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>properties</code> | <small>all matches</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|properties|P1|{{{extraparams|}}}}} |- | colspan="5" | |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | II ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>qualifier</code> | <small>first match{{efn|name=first}}</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|P1|P2|{{{extraparams|}}}}} | rowspan="2" | Returns the requested qualifier – or list of qualifiers – from the given property of the current item-entity or of a given entity. Unlike the other value-class commands, this command can be given multiple times to retrieve different qualifiers in one call. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>qualifiers</code> | <small>all matches</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|P1|P2|{{{extraparams|}}}}} |- | colspan="5" | |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | III ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>reference</code> | <small>first match{{efn|name=first}}</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|reference|P1|{{{extraparams|}}}}} | rowspan="2" | Returns a reference – or list of references – from the given property of the current item-entity or of a given entity.{{efn|Only references that are valid according to the [[d:Help:Sources|Wikidata guideline on sources]] are returned (i.e. those that have at least a property {{wpl|P248}} or {{wpl|P854}}).}} |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>references</code> | <small>all matches</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|references|P1|{{{extraparams|}}}}} |- | colspan="5" | |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | {{notelist}} |} === Name class === The name class commands cannot be combined. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Type ! Command ! Returns ! Basic usage ! Description |- | style="text-align:right;" | I ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>label</code> | | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|label{{{extraparams|}}}}} | Returns the label of the current item-entity or of a given entity if present. |- | colspan="5" | |- | style="text-align:right;" | II ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>title</code> | | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|title{{{extraparams|}}}}} | Returns the title of the page linked to the current item-entity or to a given item-entity if such page exists. |- | colspan="5" | |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | III ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>alias</code> | <small>first match{{efn|Returns only a single alias instead of multiple (if multiple aliases are present).}}</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|alias{{{extraparams|}}}}} | rowspan="2" | Returns an alias – or list of aliases – of the current item-entity or of a given entity if present. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>aliases</code> | <small>all matches</small> | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}|aliases{{{extraparams|}}}}} |- | colspan="5" | |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | {{notelist}} |} {{{section|}}} == Flags == The following (optional) flags are available which can be used to alter this {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}}'s behaviour. They must be given after the (first) {{Background color|#cddae3|command}} and before the other {{Background color|#ffdfc4|arguments}}. For convenience, empty flags (i.e. <code>||</code>) are allowed and will simply be ignored. === Command flags === These flags (<code>{{Background color|#cddae3|flag1*}}</code>, <code>{{Background color|#dce5ec|flag2*}}</code>, ...) apply to the command that precedes them directly. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Flag ! Description |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>linked</code> | Creates a link to the Wikipedia article that is connected to the property or qualifier if it exists. Also links units of measurement that may be appended to values. If this parameter is omitted, then the plain property or qualifier value will be returned. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>short</code> | '''<code>{{color|red|[EXPENSIVE]}}</code>''' Returns the {{wpl|P1813}} of any entity returned if they have one attached. If that is not the case, then the default behaviour of returning the entity's label will occur. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>raw</code> | Returns the raw value if applicable. If this flag is used with item or property datatypes, then this will return the Q-identifier or P-identifier. For quantity datatypes, this flag will strip off any units of measurement, unless the <code>unit</code> flag is also given in which case the raw unit of measurement (its Q-identifier) will be returned. If this flag is used with time datatypes, then the returned date will be in the format of <code>year-month-day</code> (e.g. <code>1731-2-11</code>). Dates in the Julian calendar stored with a precision of days through millenniums will have <code>/Julian</code> attached to the output (e.g. <code>1731-2-11/Julian</code>, which may be split off using the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23titleparts|{{tlf|#titleparts}} template function]]). If it is used with globe coordinate datatypes, then it replaces the various symbols with forward slashes in the returned value (e.g. <code>52/5/3/N/4/19/3/E</code>, which may be split into parts using the [[mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23titleparts|{{tlf|#titleparts}} template function]]). |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>multilanguage</code> | Returns monolingual text values in any available language, not just the current wiki's language. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>unit</code> | Returns only the unit of measurement for quantity datatypes. |} === Configuration flags === These flags (<code>{{Background color|#c1debf|flag0*}}</code>) are general configuration flags and can be given anywhere after the first command (but before the other arguments). {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! Flag ! Command class ! Description |- | rowspan="4" style="text-align:right;" | {{nowrap|Combination of:}} ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>preferred</code> | rowspan="4" | [[#Value class|value]] | rowspan="4" | Sets a rank constraint for the selected claim(s). The first three set the ranks for which claim(s) will be selected. They can optionally be followed by a <code>+</code> or a <code>-</code>, e.g. <code>normal+</code> or <code>preferred-</code>, where the first selects claims with a 'normal' rank ''or higher'' and the second selects claims with a 'preferred' rank ''or lower''. To get claims of all ranks, use <code>preferred-</code> or <code>deprecated+</code>. If the <code>best</code> flag is given additionally, then only the claims that have the highest rank amongst the selected claims will be returned. The default is <code>normal+|best</code> (so by default claims with a 'deprecated' rank are never returned). Output is always sorted from highest rank to lowest (regardless of any of these flags being set). |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>normal</code> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>deprecated</code> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>best</code> |- | rowspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | {{nowrap|Combination of:}} ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>future</code> | rowspan="3" | value | rowspan="3" | Sets a time constraint for the selected claim(s). Uses the claims' qualifiers of {{wpl|P580}} and {{wpl|P582}} to determine if the claim is valid for the selected time period(s). The default is <code>future|current|former</code> (so by default claims that are valid for any time period are returned). |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>current</code> |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>former</code> |- | ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>mdy</code> | value | Returns date values in month-day-year order instead of day-month-year order. |- | ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>single</code> | value | Returns only a single claim instead of multiple (if multiple claims match). Has no effect if the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command is given, in which case this flag would be redundant. |- | ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>sourced</code> | value | Only returns claims that have at least one valid reference. |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | {{nowrap|One of:}} ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>edit</code> | rowspan="2" | value, [[#Name class|name]] | rowspan="2" | Adds a clickable icon after the output that may be used by readers to edit the returned claim on Wikidata. If <code>edit@end</code> is used, then the icon will be placed at the end of the line for neat alignment in infoboxes. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>edit@end</code> |} == Arguments == The arguments determine the sources from which all the returned values are fetched. === Positional arguments === The following table shows the available positional arguments (<code>{{Background color|#ffdfc4|arg*}}</code>) in their fixed order. For each command, the applicable set of arguments is marked. If multiple commands are given, then the applicable set is the union of the individual sets. For instance, if the commands <code>properties</code> and <code>qualifiers</code> have been given, then at least both the arguments <code>property_id</code> and <code>qualifier_id</code> should be given as well. More than one <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command can be given. The order in which these commands with their flags are given matches the order in which the respective <code>qualifier_id</code> arguments are given. {| class="wikitable" style="background:none;border:none;" |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" style="background:none;border:none;" | | colspan="2" | <small>''(required)''</small> | <small style="color:#777;">''(optional)''</small> | <small style="color:#777;">(optional)</small> | <small>(required)</small> | <small style="color:#777;">(optional)</small> | <small>(required)</small> | <small>(required)</small> | rowspan="2" style="background:none;border:none;" | |- | colspan="2" | | | | | | | |- | style="border-right:2px solid #000;" | ''<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{ROOTPAGENAME}}}}</code>'' | colspan="2" style="border-right:2px solid #000;" | ''<code>commands</code>'' | style="border-right:2px solid #000;" | ''<code style{{=}}"color:#777;">flags</code>'' ! style="border-right:2px solid #000;background-color:#ffdfc4;" | <code style="color:#777;">entity_id</code> ! style="border-right:2px solid #000;background-color:#ffdfc4;" | <code>property_id</code> ! style="border-right:2px solid #000;background-color:#ffdfc4;" | <code style="color:#777;">raw_value</code> ! style="border-right:2px solid #000;background-color:#ffdfc4;" | <code>qualifier_id</code> ! style="background-color:#ffdfc4;" | <code>qualifier_id</code> | ''<code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>'' |- | rowspan="12" colspan="2" style="background:none;border:none;" | | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-style:dashed;border-left-color:blue;border-bottom-color:blue;" | | | | | | | rowspan="12" style="background:none;border:none;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" | <code>label</code>, <code>title</code> | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | |- | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-style:dashed;border-left-color:blue;border-bottom-color:blue;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-top:none;" | <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | |- | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-style:dashed;border-left-color:blue;border-bottom-color:blue;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" colspan="3" style="border-top:none;" | <code>reference</code>/<code>references</code> | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | |- | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-style:dashed;border-left-color:blue;border-bottom-color:blue;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border-top:none;" | <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> | rowspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;" | |- | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border-style:dashed;border-left-color:blue;border-bottom-color:blue;" | |- style="text-align:center;" | rowspan="2" colspan="5" style="border-top:none;" | <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> ''(optional 2<sup>nd</sup>, 3<sup>rd</sup>, etc.)'' |- | rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="border:none;" | |- | colspan="5" style="border:none;" | |} Below follows a description of all positional arguments. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Argument ! Description |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code style="color:#777;">entity_id</code> <small style="font-weight:normal;">(optional)</small> | '''<code>{{color|red|[EXPENSIVE]}}</code>''' '''Q-identifier''' of the item-entity to be accessed (e.g. <code>Q55</code>), or '''P-identifier''' (or an available '''[[#Property aliases|alias]]''') of the property-entity to be accessed preceded by the <code>Property:</code> prefix (e.g. <code>Property:P38</code>). In case of the [[#Name class|name class commands]], the <code>Property:</code> prefix may be omitted for P-identifiers (e.g. <code>P38</code>). If this parameter is omitted, then the item-entity connected to the current page will be used (except when <code>eid=</code> is given, see below). If this parameter is given, but empty (i.e. <code>&#124;&#124;</code>), then due to its position it will be interpreted as an [[#Flags|empty flag]] and thus be ignored, giving the same result as if it were omitted. See also the [[#Named arguments|<code>eid=</code> named argument]] below that can be used to give an entity-ID too, but without the item-entity connected to the current page being used as a result in this specific case. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>property_id</code> | '''P-identifier''' (or an available '''[[#Property aliases|alias]]''') of the property within the entity to be accessed, without the <code>Property:</code> prefix (e.g. <code>P35</code>). |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code style="color:#777;">raw_value</code> <small style="font-weight:normal;">(optional)</small> | Either the '''Q-identifier''' equal to the property value (e.g. <code>Q29574</code>) or a '''literal value''' (i.e. string or quantity etc., ''no entity label'') equal to the raw property value of the particular claim to be accessed. Dates as literal values must be formatted <code>year-month-day</code> (e.g. <code>1731-2-11</code>) for dates with a precision of days, <code>year-month</code> (e.g. <code>1731-2</code>) for dates with a precision of months, and <code>year</code> (e.g. <code>1731</code>) for dates of lesser precision ''without any spaces or leading zeros''. Dates BCE require a minus sign in front of the year (e.g. <code>-2950-1-31</code>). Dates stored in the Julian calendar must have <code>/Julian</code> attached to the end (e.g. <code>1731-2-11/Julian</code>). Decades like the 2010s must be given as <code>2010</code> (but the 2010s BCE as <code>-2019</code>), centuries like the 20th century as <code>1901</code> (but the 20th century BCE as <code>-2000</code>), and millenniums like the 3rd millennium as <code>2001</code> (but the 3rd millennium BCE as <code>-3000</code>). Globe coordinates as literal values must be formatted with forward slashes (i.e. <code>/</code>) between the parts and no symbols (e.g. <code>52/5/3/N/4/19/3/E</code>) ''without any spaces or leading zeros''. The special type &#39;'''no value'''&#39; can be given by entering the empty string (i.e. <code>&#124;&#124;</code>) and the special type &#39;'''unknown value'''&#39; can be given by entering a single underscore (i.e. <code>&#124;_&#124;</code>). To get a literal underscore, escape it by placing a backslash <code>\</code> directly in front of it (i.e. <code>\_</code>); the same holds for a literal backslash (i.e. <code>\</code>). To get a literal vertical bar <code>|</code>, use <code>{{tl|!}}</code> or <code>&amp;#124;</code>. If this parameter is omitted, then all claims (matching any other constraints) within the property will be accessed. |- ! style="text-align:left;" | <code>qualifier_id</code> | '''P-identifier''' (or an available '''[[#Property aliases|alias]]''') of the qualifier within the entity to be accessed, without the <code>Property:</code> prefix (e.g. <code>P580</code>). |} === Named arguments === Below follows a description of all named arguments, which are name-value pairs (i.e. <code>|name=value</code>). These are all optional and can be given anywhere {{module other|after the first command|inside the call}}. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Argument ! Description |- ! style="text-align:right;" | <code>eid=</code> | '''<code>{{color|red|[EXPENSIVE]}}</code>''' This argument offers the same functionality as the [[#Positional arguments|positional argument <code>entity_id</code>]] (e.g. <code>&#124;eid=Q55</code>), with one difference: if the argument is given but its value is left empty (i.e. <code>&#124;eid=</code>), then no entity is accessed at all instead of the item-entity connected to the current page. This is useful in some cases where a variable entity-ID is expected, but where the item-entity connected to the current page should not be accessed as the default. Also, the <code>Property:</code> prefix may be omitted for P-identifiers (e.g. <code>&#124;eid=P38</code>) for all commands. This argument only has effect if the positional argument <code>entity_id</code> is omitted. |- ! style="text-align:right;" | <code>''<qualifier>''=</code> | The <code>''<qualifier>''</code> is a placeholder for a set of arguments that determine which claims should be accessed based on qualifier value, analogous to the pair of [[#Positional arguments|positional arguments <code>property_id</code> and <code>raw_value</code>]] that determine access based on property value. As such, <code>''<qualifier>''</code> is any qualifier's '''P-identifier''' (or an available '''[[#Property aliases|alias]]''') without the <code>Property:</code> prefix (e.g. <code>P518</code>). Its value is either the '''Q-identifier''' equal to one of the qualifier values (e.g. <code>Q27561</code>) or a '''literal value''' (i.e. string or quantity etc., ''no entity label'') equal to one of the raw qualifier values of the particular claim to be accessed. The value format is the same as for the positional argument <code>raw_value</code>. The special type &#39;'''no value'''&#39; given by the empty string also matches the total absence within the claim of the particular qualifier. Example: <code>|P518=Q27561</code> Multiple arguments of this type can be given to match multiple qualifier values simultaneously for each claim. |} === Property aliases === Property aliases are other names for P-identifiers that can be used instead. The following property aliases (which are [[Case sensitivity|case-sensitive]]) are currently available: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Alias ! <sub>translates<br /></sub><sup>to</sup> ! P-identifier |- <!-- property aliases purely for convenience --> | coord ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P625|P625]] |- !colspan="3"| |- <!-- property aliases used by the module itself --> | author ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P50|P50]] |- | publisher ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P123|P123]] |- | importedFrom ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P143|P143]] |- | statedIn ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P248|P248]] |- | pages ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P304|P304]] |- | languageOfWorkOrName ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P407|P407]] |- | publicationDate ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P577|P577]] |- | startTime ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P580|P580]] |- | endTime ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P582|P582]] |- | chapter ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P792|P792]] |- | retrieved ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P813|P813]] |- | referenceURL ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P854|P854]] |- | sectionVerseOrParagraph ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P958|P958]] |- | archiveURL ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P1065|P1065]] |- | title ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P1476|P1476]] |- | formatterURL ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P1630|P1630]] |- | quote ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P1683|P1683]] |- | shortName ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P1813|P1813]] |- | language ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P407|P407]] |- | archiveDate ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P2960|P2960]] |- | column ||style="text-align: center;"| → || [[d:Property:P3903|P3903]] |} == Advanced usage == The layout of the output from (a combination of) commands that have both a singular and a plural form (e.g. <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code>) can be customized by using a number of named flags, which are name-value pairs (i.e. <code>|flag=value</code>), that can be given anywhere {{module other|after the first command|inside the call}}. The table below shows the available named flags. To insert a space at the beginning or end of a <code>value</code>, use an underscore <code>_</code>. To get a literal underscore, escape it by placing a backslash <code>\</code> directly in front of it (i.e. <code>\_</code>); the same holds for a literal backslash (i.e. <code>\</code>). To get a literal vertical bar <code>|</code>, use <code>{{tl|!}}</code> or <code>&amp;#124;</code>. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Named flag ! Default value ! Default condition ! Description |- ! rowspan="5" style="text-align:right;" | <code>format=</code> | <code>%p[%s][%r]</code> | if the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command '''was''' given and the <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command '''was not''' given | rowspan="5" | The format of a single claim. The available parameters are as follows. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameter ! Description |- | <code>%p</code> | The claim's property value applied by the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command. |- | <code>%q1</code>, <code>%q2</code>, <code>%q3</code>, ... | The claim's qualifier value or list of qualifier values applied by the corresponding <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command. |- | <code>%q</code> | The collection of the qualifier values applied by each <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command (i.e. <code>%q1</code> + <code>%q2</code> + <code>%q3</code> + ...). If only one <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command was given, then this parameter is equivalent to <code>%q1</code>. |- | <code>%r</code> | The claim's reference value or list of reference values applied by the <code>reference</code>/<code>references</code> command. |- | <code>%a</code> | The entity's alias applied by the <code>alias</code>/<code>aliases</code> command. |- | <code>%s</code> | The movable separator placeholder. This is a special parameter that is not applied by a command, but instead is filled automatically between each pair of claims (if a list of claims is returned). This is handy in case a reference is returned as well, since it allows the reference to be placed after the punctuation mark as prescribed by [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style#Punctuation|Wikipedia's manual of style]]. The default value is a comma (<code>,</code>) and can be overridden with the <code>sep%s</code> flag (see below). |} Optional parameters can be given by encapsulating them between square brackets: <code>[...]</code>. All content between the square brackets is only displayed if a value for each optional parameter that has been defined between the same brackets has been found. Optional content can also be nested. To use two opening square brackets that directly follow each other (i.e. <code>{{!((}}</code>), use <code>{{tl|!((}}</code>. At least one parameter must be given that is not optional, while the <code>%s</code> parameter must always be defined as optional. To get a literal <code>[</code>, <code>]</code>, <code>%</code> or <code>\</code>, escape the character by placing a backslash <code>\</code> directly in front of it (e.g. <code>\%</code>). See also the description directly above this table for more. |- | <code>%q[%s][%r]</code> | if the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command '''was not''' given and the <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command '''was''' given |- | <code>%r</code> | if '''only''' the <code>reference</code>/<code>references</code> command was given |- | <code><nowiki>%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q)</span>][%s][%r]</nowiki></code> | if the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command '''was''' given and the <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command '''was''' given |- | <code>%a[%s]</code> | if the <code>alias</code>/<code>aliases</code> command was given |- | colspan="4" | |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | <code>sep=</code> | <code>{{dfn|_|title=space}}</code> | <span style="color:#777;">''default''</span> | rowspan="2" | The fixed separator between each pair of claims. |- | {{dfn|<code>{{0|&ensp;}}</code>|title=empty}} | if '''only''' the <code>reference</code>/<code>references</code> command was given '''without''' the <code>raw</code> flag |- | colspan="4" | |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | <code>sep%s=</code> | <code>,</code> | <span style="color:#777;">''default''</span> | rowspan="2" | The movable separator between each pair of claims. This will be the value of the <code>%s</code> parameter applied to all claims except for the last in the list. |- | <code>;</code> | if the <code>property</code>/<code>properties</code> command '''was not''' given and the <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command '''was''' given |- | colspan="4" | |- ! style="text-align:right;" | <code>sep%q1=</code>, <code>sep%q2=</code>, <code>sep%q3=</code>, ... | <code>{{dfn|,_|title=comma space}}</code> | <span style="color:#777;">''default''</span> | The separator between each pair of qualifiers of a single claim. These are the value separators for the <code>%q1</code>, <code>%q2</code>, <code>%q3</code>, ... parameters. If only one <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command was given, then the <code>sep%q1</code> flag is equivalent to <code>sep%q</code>. |- | colspan="4" | |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | <code>sep%q=</code> | <code>{{dfn|,_|title=comma space}}</code> | if '''exactly one''' <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command was given | rowspan="2" | The separator between each set of qualifiers of a single claim. This is the value separator for the <code>%q</code> parameter. If only one <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command was given, then this flag is equivalent to <code>sep%q1</code>. |- | <code>{{dfn|{{;}}_|title=semicolon space}}</code> | if '''more than one''' <code>qualifier</code>/<code>qualifiers</code> command was given |- | colspan="4" | |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;" | <code>sep%r=</code> | {{dfn|<code>{{0|&ensp;}}</code>|title=empty}} | <span style="color:#777;">''default''</span> | rowspan="2" | The separator between each pair of references of a single claim. This is the value separator for the <code>%r</code> parameter. |- | <code>{{dfn|_|title=space}}</code> | if the <code>raw</code> flag '''was''' given for the <code>reference</code>/<code>references</code> command |- | colspan="4" | |- ! style="text-align:right;" | <code>punc=</code> | {{dfn|<code>{{0|&ensp;}}</code>|title=empty}} | <span style="color:#777;">''default''</span> | A punctuation mark placed at the end of the output. This will be placed on the <code>%s</code> parameter applied to the last claim in the list. This allows any references to be placed after the punctuation mark when the output is used as part of a sentence. |} == Examples == <!-- Original documentation located at [[:en:Module:Wd/doc]]. This documentation is included by wrapper templates like [[:en:Template:Wikidata]] and [[:en:Template:WikidataOI]] as well, where these examples also function as a way to verify that those templates are working correctly. This is done by calling the respective PAGENAME. It makes the examples section a bit bloated, though. For a bit of convenience, the following table row can be used as a basic template for any new example (note the 'xxx' that need to be substituted): |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Pxxx = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Pxxx|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|xxx}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Pxxx{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Pxxx|fetch=true}} | Description... --> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Parameters and output types ! Example ! Description |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | [[d:Q55|Q55]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P395|P395]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P395|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|string}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P395|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P395|fetch=true}} | Gets a literal string value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | P395 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P395|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|string}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|P395|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P395|fetch=true}} | If the {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is transcluded on the {{ {{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q55}} page (which is linked to Q55), then the <code>Q55</code> can be omitted. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P395 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P395|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|string}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''eid{{=}}Q55'''|P395|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{ {{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|eid=Q55|P395|fetch=true}} | An entity-ID can also be given using the <code>eid=</code> argument. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P395 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P395|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|string}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''edit'''|Q55|P395|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|edit|Q55|P395}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|edit|Q55|P395|fetch=true}}}} | Adds a clickable icon that may be used to edit the returned value on Wikidata. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P395 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P395|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|string}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''edit@end'''|Q55|P395|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|edit@end|Q55|P395}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|edit@end|Q55|P395|fetch=true}}}} | Places the edit icon at the end of the line. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P1082|P1082]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''property'''|'''normal+'''|Q55|P1082|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|normal+|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|normal+|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a single property value from claims with a 'normal' rank or higher. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''properties'''|normal+|Q55|P1082|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}} | Gets multiple property values from claims with a 'normal' rank or higher. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P585|P585]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''qualifier'''|normal+|Q55|P1082|'''P585'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a single qualifier value for each claim, additional to the property value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|'''references'''|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|references|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|references|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets references for each claim. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | <code>A total of {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082|{{{extraparams|}}}}} people live in the Netherlands.</code><br /> :↓<br /> :A total of {{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}} people live in the Netherlands. | Gets a property with its references. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | <code>The Netherlands has a population of {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082|'''punc{{=}}.'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}} :↓<br /> :The Netherlands has a population of {{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082|punc=.}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|references|Q55|P1082|punc=.|fetch=true}}}} | Adds a punctuation mark at the end of the output, in front of the references. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | <code>'''<nowiki><ul></nowiki>'''{{tlf|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|references|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|'''<nowiki>format=<li>%p[%r][<ul><li>%q</li></ul>]</li></nowiki>'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}'''<nowiki></ul></nowiki>'''</code><br /> :↓<br /> <ul>{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|references|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|format=<li>%p[%r][<ul><li>%q</li></ul>]</li>}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|references|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|format=<li>%p[%r][<ul><li>%q</li></ul>]</li>|fetch=true}}}}</ul> | Returns the output in a custom format. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''qualifier'''|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P1082|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a single qualifier per claim, by default for multiple matching claims. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|normal+|'''single'''|Q55|P1082|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|normal+|single|Q55|P1082|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|normal+|single|Q55|P1082|P585|fetch=true}}}} | To get a single qualifier for only a single claim, give the <code>single</code> flag too so that only a single claim will be accessed. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|Q55|P1082|'''{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}'''|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}}}|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a qualifier from claims for which the (raw) property value matches a given literal value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|'''mdy'''|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|mdy|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}}}|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|mdy|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets dates in month-day-year order. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}", P585 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P585|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|'''raw'''|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|P585|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|raw|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}}}|P585}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|raw|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|P585|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a raw date value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''references'''|Q55|P1082|'''{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|references|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}}}}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|references|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|fetch=true}}}} | Gets the references from a particular claim. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1082 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1082|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''references'''|'''raw'''|Q55|P1082|'''{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|references|raw|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}}}}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|references|raw|Q55|P1082|{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|normal|Q55|P1082|fetch=true}}}}|fetch=true}}}} | Gets references from a particular claim in their raw form. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P1081|P1081]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1081|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''references'''|Q55|P1081|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|references|Q55|P1081}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|references|Q55|P1081|fetch=true}}}} | Gets properties from each claim with any references they have. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1081 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1081|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|reference}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|references|'''sourced'''|Q55|P1081|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|references|sourced|Q55|P1081}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|references|sourced|Q55|P1081|fetch=true}}}} | Only gets properties from claims that have at least one reference. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P2855|P2855]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2855|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P518|P518]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''qualifier'''|Q55|P2855|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|Q55|P2855|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifier|Q55|P2855|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a single qualifier value (for each matching claim). |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2855 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2855|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''qualifiers'''|Q55|P2855|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets multiple qualifier values (for each matching claim). |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2855 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2855|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''properties'''|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets multiple property values along with multiple qualifier values. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2855 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2855|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}], [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|'''sep{{=}}_+_'''|'''sep%s{{=}}'''|'''sep%q{{=}}_/_'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|sep=_+_|sep%s=|sep%q=_/_}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|Q55|P2855|P518|sep=_+_|sep%s=|sep%q=_/_|fetch=true}}}} | Returns the output with custom separators. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P35|P35]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P35|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P580|P580]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P580|etch={{{fetch|}}}}}", [[d:Property:P582|P582]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P582|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''qualifier'''|'''qualifier'''|normal+|Q55|P35|'''P580'''|'''P582'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|fetch=true}}}} | Gets two different qualifier values for each claim. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P35 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P35|fetch=true}}", P580 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P580|etch={{{fetch|}}}}}", P582 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P582|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|'''sep%q{{=}}_–_'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|sep%q=_–_}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|sep%q=_–_|fetch=true}}}} | Returns the output with a custom separator. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P35 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P35|fetch=true}}", P580 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P580|etch={{{fetch|}}}}}", P582 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P582|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|'''<nowiki>format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]</nowiki>'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|P580|P582|format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]|fetch=true}}}} | Returns the output in a custom format instead of with a custom separator. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P35 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P35|fetch=true}}", [[d:Q29574|Q29574]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q29574}}", P580 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P580|fetch=true}}", P582 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P582|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}], [{{smallcaps|time}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|'''raw'''|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|'''Q29574'''|P580|P582|<nowiki>format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]</nowiki>|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|raw|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|Q29574|P580|P582|format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifier|raw|qualifier|normal+|Q55|P35|Q29574|P580|P582|format=%p[ <span style="font-size:smaller">(%q1[ – %q2])</span>][%s][%r]|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a property with qualifiers from claims for which the property matches a given Q-identifier, with one of the qualifier values in its raw form. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P38|P38]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|normal+|'''current'''|Q55|P38|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets claims that are currently valid. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''linked'''|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|linked|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|linked|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets claims with linked property values. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|'''linked'''|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|linked|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|qualifiers|linked|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets claims with linked qualifier values. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''linked'''|'''short'''|qualifiers|'''linked'''|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|linked|short|qualifiers|linked|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|linked|short|qualifiers|linked|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets claims with linked property and qualifier values, with short property values wherever available. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", [[d:Q4917|Q4917]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q4917|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|'''Q4917'''|P518|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|Q4917|P518}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|qualifiers|normal+|current|Q55|P38|Q4917|P518|fetch=true}}}} | Gets qualifiers from claims for which the (raw) property value matches a given Q-identifier. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}", P518 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P518|fetch=true}}", [[d:Q27561|Q27561]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q27561|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|current|Q55|P38|'''P518{{=}}Q27561'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518=Q27561}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|current|Q55|P38|P518=Q27561|fetch=true}}}} | Gets properties from claims for which a (raw) qualifier value matches a given Q-identifier. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|'''former'''|Q55|P38|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|former|Q55|P38}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|normal+|former|Q55|P38|fetch=true}}}} | Gets claims that were valid in the past. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|'''raw'''|normal+|former|Q55|P38|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|raw|normal+|former|Q55|P38}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|raw|normal+|former|Q55|P38|fetch=true}}}} | Gets raw property values. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|raw|'''linked'''|normal+|former|Q55|P38|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|raw|linked|normal+|former|Q55|P38}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|properties|raw|linked|normal+|former|Q55|P38|fetch=true}}}} | Gets raw property values that are linked to Wikidata. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P1549|P1549]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1549|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|monolingual text}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P1549|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P1549}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P1549|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a monolingual text value in the current wiki's language. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P1549 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P1549|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P407|P407]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P407|fetch=true}}", [[d:Q36846|Q36846]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q36846|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|monolingual text}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''multilanguage'''|Q55|P1549|P407=Q36846|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|multilanguage|Q55|P1549|P407=Q36846}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|multilanguage|Q55|P1549|P407=Q36846|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a monolingual text value in any available language. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P2884|P2884]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2884|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P2884|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P2884}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P2884|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a quantity value with its associated unit of measurement. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2884 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2884|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''linked'''|Q55|P2884|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P2884}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P2884|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a quantity value with a linked unit of measurement. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2884 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2884|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''raw'''|Q55|P2884|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P2884}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P2884|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a raw quantity value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2884 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2884|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''unit'''|Q55|P2884|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|unit|Q55|P2884}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|unit|Q55|P2884|fetch=true}}}} | Gets only the unit of measurement. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P2884 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2884|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|quantity}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|unit|'''raw'''|Q55|P2884|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|unit|raw|Q55|P2884}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|unit|raw|Q55|P2884|fetch=true}}}} | Gets the raw unit of measurement. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P625|P625]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P625|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|globe coordinate}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P625|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P625}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|P625|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a globe coordinate value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P625 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P625|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|globe coordinate}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''linked'''|Q55|P625|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P625}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P625|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a linked globe coordinate value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P625 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P625|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|globe coordinate}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''raw'''|Q55|P625|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P625}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P625|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a raw globe coordinate value. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P625 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P625|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|globe coordinate}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|'''coord'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|coord}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q55|coord|fetch=true}}}} | A property alias can be used instead of the P-identifier. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P41|P41]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P41|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|commons media}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''linked'''|Q55|P41|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P41}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q55|P41|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a media file name and links to it on Commons. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}", P41 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P41|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|commons media}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''raw'''|Q55|P41|'''<nowiki>format=\[\[File:%p {{!}} thumb {{!}} left\]\]</nowiki>'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P41|format=\[\[File:%p{{!}} thumb {{!}} left\]\]}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|raw|Q55|P41|format=\[\[File:%p{{!}} thumb {{!}} left\]\]|fetch=true}}}} | A Commons media file can be included on the page as-is by omitting the <code>linked</code> and <code>raw</code> flags, but by using the <code>raw</code> flag it can be freely formatted. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | [[d:Q915684|Q915684]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q915684|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P2534|P2534]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P2534|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|math}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q915684|P2534|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q915684|P2534}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|Q915684|P2534|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a mathematical expression. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | [[d:Q6256|Q6256]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q6256|fetch=true}}", [[d:Property:P3896|P3896]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P3896|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|geographic shape}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|'''linked'''|Q6256|P3896|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q6256|P3896}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|property|linked|Q6256|P3896|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a geographic shape data file name and links to it on Commons. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q4917 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q4917|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''label'''|Q4917|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q4917}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q4917|fetch=true}}}} | Gets an item's label. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q4917 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q4917|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|'''short'''|'''linked'''|Q4917|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|short|linked|Q4917}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|short|linked|Q4917|fetch=true}}}} | Gets an item's short and linked label. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a property's label. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | P38 = {{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|P38|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|'''linked'''|P38|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|linked|P38}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|linked|P38|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a property's label that is linked to Wikidata. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | [[d:Q776|Q776]] = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | Gets an item's label. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q776 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|'''linked'''|Q776|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|linked|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|linked|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | Gets an item's linked label. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | <br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | If the {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is transcluded on the {{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776}}}} page (which is linked to Q776), then the <code>Q776</code> can be omitted. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | <br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity label}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|'''raw'''|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|raw|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|raw|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | If just the <code>label</code> command with the <code>raw</code> flag is given, then the Q-identifier of the item connected to the current page is returned. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q776 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|page title}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''title'''|Q776|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | Gets the title of the page on the current wiki that is linked to the given item. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q776 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q776|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|page title}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|'''linked'''|Q776|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | Gets the linked title of the page on the current wiki that is linked to the given item. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | <br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|page title}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|Q776|fetch=true}}}} | If the {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is transcluded on the {{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q776}}}} page (which is linked to Q776), then the <code>Q776</code> can be omitted. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity alias}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''alias'''|Q55|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|Q55}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|Q55|fetch=true}}}} | Gets one of an item's aliases. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity alias}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|'''aliases'''|Q55|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|aliases|Q55}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|aliases|Q55|fetch=true}}}} | Gets all of an item's aliases. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | Q55 = "{{{{{prename_code|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|label|Q55|fetch=true}}"<br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity alias}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|'''linked'''|Q55|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|linked|Q55}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|linked|Q55|fetch=true}}}} | Gets a linked alias from an item. |- | style="color:#777;font-size:small;" | <br /> :↓<br /> [{{smallcaps|entity alias}}] | {{tnull|{{{prename|}}}{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|{{{extraparams|}}}}}<br /> :↓<br /> :{{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|Q55}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|alias|Q55|fetch=true}}}} | If the {{lcfirst:{{NAMESPACE}}}} is transcluded on the {{module other|{{#invoke:{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q55}}|{{{{lcfirst:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}|title|linked|Q55}}}} page (which is linked to Q55), then the <code>Q55</code> can be omitted. |} === Example references === {{Reflist}} == See also == {{module other|*{{t|Wikidata}}, a user-friendly wrapper template for this module. *{{t|WikidataOI}}, a wrapper template for this module that adds an opt-in toggle.|{{{seealso|}}} *{{t|Property}}, used to add a Wikidata property link in text. *{{t|Q}}, used to add a Wikidata item link to a Wikipedia article. *{{t|Wikidata property}}, used to add a Wikidata property link to a Wikipedia article. *{{t|Wikidata entity link}}, used to add a Wikidata entity link to a Wikipedia article. *{{t|Uses Wikidata}} *[[Module:Wd]], the source module that is called by this template.}} {{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|{{module other|[[Category:Wikidata modules]][[Category:Modules using data from Wikidata]]|[[Category:Wikidata templates]]}}}} i0oauson16wjnuf6ergsp9cghjpxlti 3 629043 8376297 6047865 2022-08-03T06:13:59Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Using Wikipedia for advertising or promotion on [[List of Urdu-language poets]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == April 2018 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:International Spiritual Movement Anjuman Serfaroshan-e-Islam]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|<font color="#66FF00">'' ever''</font>]]</small></sup>''' 22:50, 2 April 2018 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:List of Urdu-language poets]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:13, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 8scymq23m5amvhrgcbce8nckg9zhkox 0 632205 8376458 7576371 2022-08-03T09:09:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Nelson Pereira dos Santos cropped.jpg | imagesize = | name = Nelson Pereira dos Santos | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|10|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[São Paulo]], [[Brazil]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2018|4|21|1928|10|22|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Rio de Janeiro]], Brazil | othername = | occupation = Movie director | yearsactive = 1955{{ndash}}2018 }} '''Nelson Pereira dos Santos''' (22 October 1928 &ndash; 21 April 2018) was a [[Brazil]]ian movie director. He directed movies such as ''[[Barren Lives (movie)|Vidas Secas]]'' (Barren Lives). He also directed ''[[Rio 40°]]'' and ''[[How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman]]''. In 1963, Pereira dos Santos was a member of the jury at the [[3rd Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1963">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1963 |title=3rd Moscow International Film Festival (1963) |access-date=2012-11-25 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116210707/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1963 |archive-date=2013-01-16 }}</ref> In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the [[12th Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1981">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1981 |title=12th Moscow International Film Festival (1981) |access-date=2013-01-21 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421050907/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1981 |archive-date=2013-04-21 }}</ref> Pereira dos Santos was a member of the [[Academia Brasileira de Letras|Brazilian Academy of Letters]] since 2006.<ref name="april2018">{{cite news|title=Morre aos 89 anos o cineasta Nelson Pereira dos Santos|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/filmes/morre-aos-89-anos-cineasta-nelson-pereira-dos-santos-22616847|access-date=21 April 2018|publisher=[[O Globo]]|date=21 April 2018|language=pt}}</ref> Pereira dos Santos died of [[multiple organ failure]] complicated by [[liver cancer]] in [[Rio de Janeiro]] on 12 April 2018 at the age of 89.<ref name="april2018" /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2011/great-directors/nelson-pereira-dos-santos/ Nelson Pereira dos Santos Bio-Filmography] at [[Senses of Cinema]] by [[Hudson Moura]] *{{IMDb name|0673051}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20091020152611/http://geocities.com/Paris/Metro/9384/directors/pereira_dos_santos.htm Description of dos Santos by Ephraim Katz] {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Nelson Pereira dos}} [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2018 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from liver cancer]] [[Category:Deaths from multiple organ failure]] [[Category:Brazilian movie directors]] [[Category:People from São Paulo]] f6lvjyvm5nin0ip0dhrqwjzescl06mk 0 633493 8375886 7812139 2022-08-03T01:25:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[2018 inter-Korean summit]] to [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2018 inter-Korean summit 01 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Kim Jong-un]] and [[Moon Jae-in]] shaking hands]] The '''2018 inter-Korean summit''' (South Korea: {{lang|ko|2018년 남북정상회담}}, North Korea: {{lang|ko|2018년 북남수뇌상봉}}) took place on April 27, 2018,<ref>{{cite news| title=Seoul proposes high-level talks about Pyongyang summit| url=http://english1.president.go.kr/korea/korea.php?srh%5Bboard_no%5D=29&srh%5Bview_mode%5D=detail&srh%5Bseq%5D=20313&srh%5Bdetail_no%5D=290&srh%5Bpage%5D=| accessdate=March 21, 2018| website=Cheong Wa Dae| date=March 21, 2018| archive-date=April 27, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427044719/http://english1.president.go.kr/korea/korea.php?srh%5Bboard_no%5D=29&srh%5Bview_mode%5D=detail&srh%5Bseq%5D=20313&srh%5Bdetail_no%5D=290&srh%5Bpage%5D=| url-status=dead}}</ref> on the [[South Korea]]n side of the [[Joint Security Area]],<ref name="auto">{{cite news|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/location-of-planned-inter-korean-summit-hints-at-changes-in-north-korea-strategy-say|title=Location of planned inter-Korean summit hints at changes in North Korea strategy, say experts|access-date=March 24, 2018|date=March 8, 2018|publisher=The Straits Times}}</ref> between [[Moon Jae-in]], [[President of South Korea]], and [[Kim Jong-un]], [[Supreme Leader of North Korea]]. It was the third inter-Korean summit – and the first in eleven years. It was also the first time since the end of the [[Korean War]] in 1953 that a North Korean leader entered the South's territory; President Moon also briefly crossed into the North's territory.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/kim-offers-to-visit-seoul-any-time-if-you-invite-me-south-korea-10181246|title=Kim offers to visit Seoul 'any time if you invite me': South Korea|access-date=April 27, 2018|archive-date=April 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180427134030/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/kim-offers-to-visit-seoul-any-time-if-you-invite-me-south-korea-10181246|url-status=dead}}</ref> The summit was focused on the North Korean [[nuclear weapon]]s program and denuclearization of the [[Korean Peninsula]]. The [[Panmunjom Declaration]] was made following the summit. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2018 in Asia]] [[Category:2010s in North Korea]] [[Category:2010s in South Korea]] [[Category:April 2018 events]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{Multistub|politics|asia}} ez9d31vfiyw040pyae6j2b83imsjarh 0 633626 8375454 8372003 2022-08-02T20:02:43Z Lee Juul-soo 1226082 *replaced leader with**supreme leader. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | office = [[First Lady of North Korea|First Lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | image_size = 175px | caption = Official portrait, April 2018 | birth_date = 1985–1989 (age 33–37) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | birth_place = [[Pyongyang, North Korea]] | status = <!--DO NOT CHANGE, as First Lady is a role, not a political office-->Current | termstart = 15 April 2018 | term_label = Assumed role | honorific_prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University (PhD) | nationality = North Korean | height = 5' 5" (165 cm) | relatives = [[Kim family (North Korea)|Kim family]] | residence = [[Residences of Kim Jong-un|Ryongsong Residence]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} ftpvmud0yq54aeo8r0fdf1nnp81nqj6 8375469 8375454 2022-08-02T20:11:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} 4rpio9v0q38jpzl9mfa1ifg5x5nreye 8375879 8375469 2022-08-03T01:21:39Z Lee Juul-soo 1226082 fixes and changes. Undid reversion. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Official portrait, April 2018 | office = [[First Lady of North Korea|First Lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = 1985–1989 (age 33–37) | birth_place = [[Pyongyang, North Korea]] | alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University (PhD) | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} | relatives = [[Kim family]] | height = 5' 5" (165cm) }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} ezv16o98e63lnt5ar4kv726ctpkhvg1 8375884 8375879 2022-08-03T01:24:57Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Undid revision 8375879 by [[Special:Contributions/Lee Juul-soo|Lee Juul-soo]] ([[User talk:Lee Juul-soo|talk]]) Per the English Wikipedia, any changes please refer to the talk page wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} 4rpio9v0q38jpzl9mfa1ifg5x5nreye 8375901 8375884 2022-08-03T01:29:10Z 74.221.179.11 Undid rv. This is simpler. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Official portrait, April 2018 | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = 1985–1989 (age 33–37) | birth_place = [[Pyongyang, North Korea]] | alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University (PhD | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} | height = 5' 5" (165cm) | relatives = [[Kim family]] }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} sl75d6qd3nny4506fyt3yqrzu5yutx9 8375903 8375901 2022-08-03T01:30:06Z 74.221.179.11 fix. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Official portrait, April 2018 | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = 1985–1989 (age 33–37) | birth_place = [[Pyongyang, North Korea]] | alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University (PhD) | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} | height = 5' 5" (165cm) | relatives = [[Kim family]] }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} dp4sq3n26h8aq7z7b6cyh270y6nw9xi 8375908 8375903 2022-08-03T01:30:52Z 74.221.179.11 Fix. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Official portrait, April 2018 | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = 1985–1989 (age 33–37) | birth_place = [[Pyongyang, North Korea]] | alma_mater = Kim Il-sung University (PhD) | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} | height = 5' 5" (165 cm) | relatives = [[Kim family]] }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} ju28gihoqnitclsj8b0os1pn9kezzu8 8375913 8375908 2022-08-03T01:31:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/74.221.179.11|74.221.179.11]] ([[User talk:74.221.179.11|talk]]) to last version by TDKR Chicago 101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Biography and Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} 4rpio9v0q38jpzl9mfa1ifg5x5nreye 8375914 8375913 2022-08-03T01:32:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Biography and Early Life */ Early life is a biography wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} d5ljrty9vo3dfazmdvkcz606cyslz1r 8375915 8375914 2022-08-03T01:32:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Early Life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} b9brcrcpkv69sclt9wy84i07xsnoyvj 8375916 8375915 2022-08-03T01:32:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Marriage to Kim Jong-un and Children */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} 6izwkjahsrxd3krbng2lzyb2o45iy5w 8375920 8375916 2022-08-03T01:33:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* First Lady of North Korea */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] {{bio-stub}} jrm9oz0n3pnf6p6d8r5pg7o9gvjpqt1 8375922 8375920 2022-08-03T01:33:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor. Ri is said to had graduated from Geumsung 2 Middle School in Pyongyang and studied abroad in [[China]] majoring vocals in music. She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]] some political commentators such as South Korean officials have identified Ri as a singer of the Unhasu Orchestra, a musical group based in [[Pyongyang]], [[North Korea]] that had made several overseas appearances. Reportedly, North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by confiscating popular bootleg CDs of her performances. Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships. ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] bq5ug93z5m584ywu1lgm2cgtuek8h68 8375924 8375922 2022-08-03T01:35:13Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Early Life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor.<ref name=thayer>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|title=North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?|last=Thayer|first=Nate|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505044353/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yonhap20120726" /><ref name=cho>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |title=North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits |publisher=ABC News |author=Joohee Cho |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727064456/http://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]]. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances.<ref name="Kim Family Cult 11 5 2012">{{cite web|title=N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|work=Chosun Ibo|access-date=5 November 2012|date=30 October 2012|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203640/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.<ref name=park>{{cite news|author=Ju-min Park|title=North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy|work=Reuters|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002914/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had hastily arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008. They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010. In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not comment. In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae” and had stated he had a beautiful family. South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] 0wzl8oq0w994iiwuu53fsyh21mkfuok 8375926 8375924 2022-08-03T01:36:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Marriage to Kim Jong-un */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor.<ref name=thayer>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|title=North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?|last=Thayer|first=Nate|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505044353/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yonhap20120726" /><ref name=cho>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |title=North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits |publisher=ABC News |author=Joohee Cho |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727064456/http://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]]. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances.<ref name="Kim Family Cult 11 5 2012">{{cite web|title=N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|work=Chosun Ibo|access-date=5 November 2012|date=30 October 2012|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203640/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.<ref name=park>{{cite news|author=Ju-min Park|title=North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy|work=Reuters|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002914/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had quickly arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008.<ref name="BBC2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|title=Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family|date=29 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=29 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611041703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|url-status=live}}</ref> They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|title=Who are Kim Jong Un's children and does North Korea have an heir?|last=O'Connor|first=Tom|date=30 December 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209125605/http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not confirm anything.<ref name="Time Dec 17">{{cite web|title=Another Lil' Kim? Wife of North Korea's Kim Jong Un Appears 'Heavily Pregnant'|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|work=Time|access-date=19 December 2012|last=Boehler|first=Patrick|date=17 December 2012|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624101724/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae”.<ref name="theguardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name "Dennis Rodman's slip gives away name of North Korean leader's baby"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909205413/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name |date=9 September 2015 }}, ''The Guardian''.</ref> South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] rak9a1j2zv2yhpe4kivf6qmeyf6mb3m 8375927 8375926 2022-08-03T01:36:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989)<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor.<ref name=thayer>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|title=North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?|last=Thayer|first=Nate|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505044353/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yonhap20120726" /><ref name=cho>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |title=North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits |publisher=ABC News |author=Joohee Cho |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727064456/http://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]]. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances.<ref name="Kim Family Cult 11 5 2012">{{cite web|title=N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|work=Chosun Ibo|access-date=5 November 2012|date=30 October 2012|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203640/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.<ref name=park>{{cite news|author=Ju-min Park|title=North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy|work=Reuters|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002914/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had quickly arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008.<ref name="BBC2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|title=Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family|date=29 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=29 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611041703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|url-status=live}}</ref> They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|title=Who are Kim Jong Un's children and does North Korea have an heir?|last=O'Connor|first=Tom|date=30 December 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209125605/http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not confirm anything.<ref name="Time Dec 17">{{cite web|title=Another Lil' Kim? Wife of North Korea's Kim Jong Un Appears 'Heavily Pregnant'|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|work=Time|access-date=19 December 2012|last=Boehler|first=Patrick|date=17 December 2012|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624101724/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae”.<ref name="theguardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name "Dennis Rodman's slip gives away name of North Korean leader's baby"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909205413/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name |date=9 September 2015 }}, ''The Guardian''.</ref> South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In 2012, Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband, causing speculation of who she is and who she might be. In July 2012, North Korean officials had stated that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju”. From 2012 through 2014, she appeared occasionally in the North Korean media, accompanying her husband to events such as, state dinners and foreign summits. Therefore she was often never or rarely seen, She had spent long periods of time out the public eye for three years. In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan. Ri and reportedly made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit, her title was lifted from “comrade” to “respected first lady”, considering it a great honor since the title has not been used since 1974. She had attended and she had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were observed as being very close and it said they developed a friendship and she met Xi Jinping and his wife Peng again in June 2019 also she had met U.S. diplomats to ease international tensions. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] d2o0l262mbsyc13to4ca29jizevo97a 8375933 8375927 2022-08-03T01:39:58Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* First Lady of North Korea */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989)<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. Ri has made several public appearances accompanying her husband , while also disappearing from the public eye for very long periods of time. In April 2018, North Korean state media had elevated her title from “comrade” to “respected first lady”. She considered it a significant honor since taking on a diplomatic role and for the first time the title had been used since 1974. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor.<ref name=thayer>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|title=North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?|last=Thayer|first=Nate|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505044353/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yonhap20120726" /><ref name=cho>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |title=North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits |publisher=ABC News |author=Joohee Cho |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727064456/http://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]]. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances.<ref name="Kim Family Cult 11 5 2012">{{cite web|title=N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|work=Chosun Ibo|access-date=5 November 2012|date=30 October 2012|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203640/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.<ref name=park>{{cite news|author=Ju-min Park|title=North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy|work=Reuters|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002914/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had quickly arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008.<ref name="BBC2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|title=Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family|date=29 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=29 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611041703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|url-status=live}}</ref> They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|title=Who are Kim Jong Un's children and does North Korea have an heir?|last=O'Connor|first=Tom|date=30 December 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209125605/http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not confirm anything.<ref name="Time Dec 17">{{cite web|title=Another Lil' Kim? Wife of North Korea's Kim Jong Un Appears 'Heavily Pregnant'|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|work=Time|access-date=19 December 2012|last=Boehler|first=Patrick|date=17 December 2012|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624101724/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae”.<ref name="theguardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name "Dennis Rodman's slip gives away name of North Korean leader's baby"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909205413/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name |date=9 September 2015 }}, ''The Guardian''.</ref> South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In July 2012, North Korean officials had said that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju” after people thought she was not Kim's wife.<ref name="nytimes20120725">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/world/asia/north-korean-leader-marries-reports-say.html?smid=pl-share|title=North Korean Leader Marries|work=The New York Times|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|author=Sang-hun Choe|archive-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006175449/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/world/asia/north-korean-leader-marries-reports-say.html?smid=pl-share|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2012 through 2014, she appeared in the North Korean media, with her husband to events. She had spent much time out the public eye for three years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/01/kim-jong-un-wife_n_12750768.html?ncid=fcbklnkcahpmg00000001|title=Ri Sol-Ju, Kim Jong-Un's Wife, Hasn't Been Spotted In Public In 7 Months|publisher=Huffington Post Canada|author=Emma Prestwich|date=1 November 2016|access-date=18 November 2016|archive-date=6 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806115505/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/01/kim-jong-un-wife_n_12750768.html?ncid=fcbklnkcahpmg00000001|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/world/asia/kim-jong-un-china-north-korea.html |title=Kim Jong-un Met With Xi Jinping in Secret Beijing Visit |work=[[New York Times]] |author=Steven Lee Myers |date=27 March 2018 |access-date=19 April 2018 |archive-date=6 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806230545/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/world/asia/kim-jong-un-china-north-korea.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ri was said to have made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jun/21/north-korea-rolls-out-red-carpet-for-xi-jinping-in-pictures|title=North Korea rolls out red carpet for Xi Jinping – in pictures|work=The Guardian|date=21 June 2019|access-date=24 June 2019|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624090355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jun/21/north-korea-rolls-out-red-carpet-for-xi-jinping-in-pictures|url-status=live}}</ref> She had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were seen being very close and it said they became friends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/moon-kim-summit-first-ladies-to-bond-over-shared-love-of-music|title=Inter-Korea summit: First ladies to bond over shared love of music|publisher=Straits Times|date=18 September 2018|access-date=22 September 2018|archive-date=2 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802164900/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/moon-kim-summit-first-ladies-to-bond-over-shared-love-of-music|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] fqafte99cqx5243de1oc9w7egb30xfo 8375934 8375933 2022-08-03T01:40:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Repeated info wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[First Lady of North Korea|Respected First Lady]] | name = Ri Sol-ju | native_name = {{nobold|리설주}} | image = Ri Sol-ju (April 27, 2018).png | caption = Ri at the [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] | office = [[First Lady of North Korea]] | 1blankname = {{nowrap|[[Supreme Leader of North Korea|Supreme Leader]]}} | 1namedata = [[Kim Jong-un]] | term_label = Assumed role | term = 15 April 2018 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kim Song-ae]] | successor = | birth_date = c. 1985–1989<!-- News sources report different ages; no one age is reliable. See [[Talk:Ri_Sol-ju#Date_of_birth]] --> (age {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}} - 1990}}–{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-1985}}) | birth_place = [[North Korea]] | alma_mater = [[Kim Il-sung University]] | party = <!-- Please do not add unsourced information here. See the talk page discussion regarding her political affiliation --> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Jong-un]]|2009}} | children = 3 (alleged) | module = {{Infobox Korean name | child = yes | hangul = {{linktext|리|설|주}} | hanja = {{linktext|李|雪|主}} | rr = Ri Seol-ju | mr = Ri Sŏlju | context = north }} }} '''Ri Sol-ju''' ([[Korean name|Korean]]: 리설주; born {{circa}} 1985–1989)<ref name="yonhap20120726">{{cite news| url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2012/07/26/0/0301000000AEN20120726010000315F.HTML|title=(LEAD) N. Korean leader's wife visited S. Korea in 2005: spy agency|work=Yonhap News|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012}}</ref> is a former North Korean singer and cheerleader who is the current [[First Lady of North Korea]] as the wife of North Korean Supreme Leader [[Kim Jong-un]]. ==Early Life== Not much information is known about her origins; some analysts have said her name is almost certainly a "pseudonym" Reportedly it says she was born between 1985 through 1989. Her family is reportedly a political elite; her mother is said to be the head of a [[Gynecology|gynecology ward]] and her father is a professor.<ref name=thayer>{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|title=North Korea IDs Mystery Woman as Kim Jong-Un's Wife – But Who Is She, Really?|last=Thayer|first=Nate|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|date=26 July 2012|access-date=26 July 2012|archive-date=5 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170505044353/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/07/26/north-korea-ids-mystery-woman-as-kim-jong-un-s-wife-but-who-is-she-really.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="yonhap20120726" /><ref name=cho>{{cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |title=North Korea's First Lady Was Cheerleader, Ditches Drab Outfits |publisher=ABC News |author=Joohee Cho |date=26 July 2012 |access-date=26 July 2012 |archive-date=27 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727064456/http://news.yahoo.com/north-koreas-first-lady-cheerleader-ditches-drab-outfits-154517376--abc-news-topstories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She is also said to be related to Ri Pyong-chol a former anti-air force general of the Korean People's Army and close advisor to [[Kim Jong-un]]. It is said that North Korean officials are trying to erase her past as a singer by removing popular bootleg CDs of her performances.<ref name="Kim Family Cult 11 5 2012">{{cite web|title=N.Korea Squanders Millions on Kim Family Cult|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|work=Chosun Ibo|access-date=5 November 2012|date=30 October 2012|archive-date=29 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829203640/http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2012/10/30/2012103000977.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ri is reportedly a graduate student from Kim Il-sung University, pursing a PhD in science. Ri reportedly visited [[South Korea]] in 2005, as a member of a North Korean cheerleading team during the Asian Athletic Championships.<ref name=park>{{cite news|author=Ju-min Park|title=North Korea leader's wife can teach him about the enemy|work=Reuters|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|archive-date=5 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002914/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-korea-north-kim-idUSBRE86O0TF20120726|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Marriage to Kim Jong-un== [[Kim Jong-il]] had quickly arranged and ordered Ri Sol-ju to get married to his son, [[Kim Jong-un]] after suffering a stroke in 2008.<ref name="BBC2017">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|title=Keeping up with the Kims: North Korea's elusive first family|date=29 August 2017|work=BBC News|access-date=29 August 2017|language=en-GB|archive-date=11 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611041703/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-41081356|url-status=live}}</ref> They both got married in 2009, although the marriage date is unknown. She possibly gave birth to a boy in 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|title=Who are Kim Jong Un's children and does North Korea have an heir?|last=O'Connor|first=Tom|date=30 December 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=10 February 2018|language=en|archive-date=9 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209125605/http://www.newsweek.com/who-kim-jong-un-children-does-north-korea-have-heir-765818|url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2012, it was said that Ri was visibly pregnant, although North Korean officials did not confirm anything.<ref name="Time Dec 17">{{cite web|title=Another Lil' Kim? Wife of North Korea's Kim Jong Un Appears 'Heavily Pregnant'|url=http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|work=Time|access-date=19 December 2012|last=Boehler|first=Patrick|date=17 December 2012|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624101724/http://newsfeed.time.com/2012/12/17/another-lil-kim-wife-of-north-koreas-kim-jong-un-appears-heavily-pregnant/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2013, American basketball player, [[Dennis Rodman]] had visited North Korea to meet Kim and told [[The Guardian]] in September 2013 that she had gave birth to a girl named “Kim Ju-ae”.<ref name="theguardian">[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name "Dennis Rodman's slip gives away name of North Korean leader's baby"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909205413/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/09/dennis-rodman-north-korea-baby-name |date=9 September 2015 }}, ''The Guardian''.</ref> South Korean intelligence officials claim she had gave birth to a third child in 2017 although the gender remains unknown. ==First Lady of North Korea== [[File:Ri Sol-ju, Kim Jong-un, Moon Jae-in, and Kim Jong-sook (April 27, 2018).jpg|thumb|Ri attending the April 2018 inter-Korean summit with her husband [[Kim Jong-un]] along with South Korean president [[Moon Jae-in]] and South Korean first lady [[Kim Jung-sook]].]] In July 2012, North Korean officials had said that she was Kim's wife, “Comrade Ri Sol-ju” after people thought she was not Kim's wife.<ref name="nytimes20120725">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/world/asia/north-korean-leader-marries-reports-say.html?smid=pl-share|title=North Korean Leader Marries|work=The New York Times|date=25 July 2012|access-date=25 July 2012|author=Sang-hun Choe|archive-date=6 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006175449/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/26/world/asia/north-korean-leader-marries-reports-say.html?smid=pl-share|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2012 through 2014, she appeared in the North Korean media, with her husband to events. She had spent much time out the public eye for three years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/01/kim-jong-un-wife_n_12750768.html?ncid=fcbklnkcahpmg00000001|title=Ri Sol-Ju, Kim Jong-Un's Wife, Hasn't Been Spotted In Public In 7 Months|publisher=Huffington Post Canada|author=Emma Prestwich|date=1 November 2016|access-date=18 November 2016|archive-date=6 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180806115505/https://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/11/01/kim-jong-un-wife_n_12750768.html?ncid=fcbklnkcahpmg00000001|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2018, Ri took on a diplomatic role and in March 2018 , she had visited [[China]] with her husband meeting [[Xi Jinping]] and his wife Peng Liyuan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/world/asia/kim-jong-un-china-north-korea.html |title=Kim Jong-un Met With Xi Jinping in Secret Beijing Visit |work=[[New York Times]] |author=Steven Lee Myers |date=27 March 2018 |access-date=19 April 2018 |archive-date=6 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806230545/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/27/world/asia/kim-jong-un-china-north-korea.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ri was said to have made back to back summits and meetings with her husband to China five times, and in April 2018, ahead of the 2018 inter-Korean summit.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jun/21/north-korea-rolls-out-red-carpet-for-xi-jinping-in-pictures|title=North Korea rolls out red carpet for Xi Jinping – in pictures|work=The Guardian|date=21 June 2019|access-date=24 June 2019|archive-date=24 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624090355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jun/21/north-korea-rolls-out-red-carpet-for-xi-jinping-in-pictures|url-status=live}}</ref> She had also met the First Lady of South Korea, [[Kim Jung-sook]] for the first time. The two first ladies were seen being very close and it said they became friends.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/moon-kim-summit-first-ladies-to-bond-over-shared-love-of-music|title=Inter-Korea summit: First ladies to bond over shared love of music|publisher=Straits Times|date=18 September 2018|access-date=22 September 2018|archive-date=2 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802164900/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/moon-kim-summit-first-ladies-to-bond-over-shared-love-of-music|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ri, Sol-ju}} [[Category:1980s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers]] [[Category:First Ladies of North Korea]] [[Category:Kim Jong-un]] 0wa6ll09yzjtabbgzc0x0zjkk3sot09 0 635194 8376543 8373799 2022-08-03T10:42:01Z 92.16.15.253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch |name = Firoz Shah Tughlaq |title = Malik Feroz ibn Malik Rajab<br/>[[Sultan of Delhi]] |image = Gold Tanka of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.jpg |caption =Gold Tanka of Firoz Shah Tughlaq INO Khalifa Abu Abd-Allah |reign =1351– 20 September 1388 |coronation = |full name = |predecessor = [[Muhammad bin Tughluq]] |successor =[[Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II]] |spouse = |issue = |royal house = |dynasty =[[Tughlaq Dynasty]] |father = Malik Rajjab |mother = Bibi Naila |birth_date =1309 |birth_place = |death_date = 20 September 1388 (aged 79) |death_place = [[Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh|Jaunpur]], [[Uttar Pradesh]] |date of burial = |place of burial = [[Hauz Khas Complex]], [[Delhi]] |religion = [[Islam]] }} '''Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq''' (1309&nbsp;– 20 September 1388) was a [[Muslim]] ruler of the [[Tughlaq Dynasty]], who reigned over the [[Delhi Sultanate]] from 1351 to 1388.<ref name="t">[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V02_404.gif Tughlaq Shahi Kings of Delhi: Chart] [[The Imperial Gazetteer of India]], 1909, v. 2, ''p. 369.''.</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=A History of Jaipur |first=Jadunath |last=Sarkar |author-link=Jadunath Sarkar |edition=Reprinted, revised |publisher=Orient Blackswan |year=1994 |orig-year=1984 |isbn=978-8-12500-333-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA37 |page=37}}</ref> His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of [[Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq|Ghazi Malik]]) who had the title ''Sipahsalar''. He succeeded his cousin [[Muhammad bin Tughlaq]] following the latter's death at [[Thatta]] in [[Sindh]], where Muhammad bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the [[Muslim]] ruler of [[Gujarat]]. For the first time in the history of Delhi Sultanate, a situation was confronted wherein nobody was ready to accept the reins of power. With much difficulty, the camp followers convinced Firuz to accept the responsibility. In fact, Khawaja Jahan, the Wazir of Muhammad bin Tughlaq had placed a small boy on throne claiming him to be the son of Muhammad bin Tughlaq,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Banerjee|first1=Anil Chandra|title=A New History Of Medieval India|date=1983|publisher=S Chand & Company|location=Delhi|pages=61–62}}</ref> who meekly surrendered afterwards. Firuz Shah Tughlaq thereafter reigned upon the throne of [[Delhi]] and took control of the [[Delhi Sultanate]]. Due to widespread unrest, his realm was much smaller than Muhammad's. Tughlaq was forced by rebellions to concede virtual independence to [[Bengal]] and other provinces. However, he reconquered [[Bengal]] in 1364. Firuz Shah Tughlaq was a religious [[Sunni Islam|Sunni Muslim]] who established [[Sharia]] across his entire sultanate. He greatly contributed to the spread of [[Islam]] in [[South Asia]] during his 30 year long reign. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tughluq, Firoz Shah}} [[Category:Tughlaq dynasty]] [[Category:1300s births]] [[Category:1380s deaths]] [[Category:Muslims]] [[Category:Indian people]] c3s0i1q6taw3b8n6ls90qurlted9mu6 10 636035 8376053 7528221 2022-08-03T03:38:10Z Lights and freedom 935234 I told people not to use this template at Simple English Wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki This template is blanked out until a time where it is supported here. Do not use this template at Simple English Wikipedia. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> <!-- Category:Articles with short description (maintenance category)? --> }}</includeonly> k7yoof11onttc12cl4udfd50idje4y6 0 638101 8376096 8371415 2022-08-03T04:10:32Z 2.24.14.100 /* Cast changes */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Coronation Street'' characters}} This is a list of the current characters in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', listed in order of appearance. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:360px;"|Character duration |- | [[Ken Barlow]] || [[William Roache]] || 1960– |- | [[Rita Sullivan]] || [[Barbara Knox]] || 1964, 1972– |- | [[Peter Barlow (Coronation Street)|Peter Barlow]] || [[Chris Gascoyne]] || 1965–1971, 1973–1975, 1977–1978, 1986, 2000–2003, 2007– |- | [[Gail Platt]] ||[[Helen Worth]] || 1974– |- | [[Tracy Barlow]] || [[Kate Ford]] || 1977–1983, 1985–1997, 1999, 2002–2007, 2010– |- | [[Audrey Roberts]] || [[Sue Nicholls]] || 1979–1982, 1984– |- | [[Nick Tilsey]] || [[Ben Price]] || 1981–1999, 2002–2004, 2009– |- | [[Kevin Webster]] || [[Michael Le Vell]] || 1983– |- | [[Debbie Webster]] || [[Sue Devaney]] || 1984–1985, 2019– |- | [[Jenny Bradley]] || [[Sally Ann Matthews]] || 1986–1991, 1993, 2015– |- | [[Sally Webster]] || [[Sally Dynevor]] || 1986– |- | [[Sarah Platt]] || [[Tina O'Brien]] || 1987–2008, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Crozier|Wendy Crozier]] || Roberta Kerr || 1989–1990, 2012, 2022– |- | [[Steve McDonald (Coronation Street)|Steve McDonald]] || [[Simon Gregson]] || 1989– |- | [[David Platt (Coronation Street)|David Platt]] || [[Jack P. Shepherd]] || 1990– |- | [[Daniel Osbourne (Coronation Street)|Daniel Osbourne]] || [[Rob Mallard]] || 1995–1997, 2007, 2016– |- | [[Roy Cropper]] || [[David Neilson]] || 1995– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stephen Reid|Stephen Reid]] || Todd Boyce || 1996–1997, 2007, 2022– |- | [[Leanne Battersby]] || [[Jane Danson]] || 1997–2000, 2004– |- | [[Toyah Battersby]] || [[Georgia Taylor]] || 1997–2003, 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Spider Nugent|Spider Nugent]] || Martin Hancock || 1997–2001, 2003, 2022– |- | [[Tyrone Dobbs]] || [[Alan Halsall]] || 1998– |- | [[Dev Alahan]] || [[Jimmi Harkishin]] || 1999– |- | [[Eileen Grimshaw]] || [[Sue Cleaver]] || 2000– |- | [[Maria Connor]] || [[Samia Longchambon]] || 2000– |- | [[Kirk Sutherland]] || [[Andrew Whyment]] || 2000– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Todd Grimshaw|Todd Grimshaw]] || Gareth Pierce || 2001–2004, 2007, 2011, 2013–2017, 2020– |- | [[Adam Barlow]] || [[Sam Robertson]] || 2001–2007, 2016– |- | [[Fiz Brown]] || [[Jennie McAlpine]] || 2001– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Simon Barlow|Simon Barlow]] || [[Alex Bain (actor)|Alex Bain]] || 2003, 2008– |- | [[Sean Tully]] || [[Antony Cotton]] || 2003– |- | [[Chesney Brown]] || [[Sam Aston]] || 2003– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Amy Barlow|Amy Barlow]] || [[Elle Mulvaney]] || 2004– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aadi Alahan|Aadi Alahan]] || Adam Hussain || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Asha Alahan|Asha Alahan]] || Tanisha Gorey || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ryan Connor|Ryan Connor]] || [[Ryan Prescott]] || 2006–2010, 2012–2013, 2018– |- | [[Carla Connor]] || [[Alison King]] || 2006– |- | [[Gary Windass]] || [[Mikey North]] || 2008– |- | [[Mary Taylor (Coronation Street)|Mary Taylor]] || [[Patti Clare]] || 2008– |- | [[Brian Packham]] || [[Peter Gunn (actor)|Peter Gunn]] || 2010–2013, 2015– |- | [[Izzy Armstrong]] || [[Cherylee Houston]] || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Max Turner|Max Turner]] || Paddy Bever || 2010– |- | [[Faye Windass]] || [[Ellie Leach]] || 2011– |- | [[Beth Tinker]] || [[Lisa George]] || 2011– |- | [[Craig Tinker]] || Colson Smith || 2011– |- | [[Tim Metcalfe (Coronation Street)|Tim Metcalfe]] || [[Joe Duttine]] || 2013– |- | [[Alya Nazir]] || [[Sair Khan]] || 2014– |- | [[Yasmeen Nazir]] || [[Shelley King]] || 2014– |- | [[Zeedan Nazir]] || [[Qasim Akhtar]] || 2014–2018, 2021– |- | [[Gemma Winter]] || [[Dolly-Rose Campbell]] || 2014– |- | [[Billy Mayhew]] || [[Daniel Brocklebank]] || 2014– |- | [[Alex Warner (Coronation Street)|Alex Warner]] || Liam Bairstow || 2015– |- | [[Shona Ramsey]] || [[Julia Goulding]] || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Summer Spellman|Summer Spellman]] || Harriet Bibby || 2017– |- | [[Abi Franklin]] || [[Sally Carman]] || 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Paul Foreman|Paul Foreman]] || Peter Ash || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Evelyn Plummer|Evelyn Plummer]] || [[Maureen Lipman]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#James Bailey|James Bailey]] || Nathan Graham || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ed Bailey|Ed Bailey]] || [[Trevor Michael Georges]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Michael Bailey|Michael Bailey]] || [[Ryan Russell]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aggie Bailey|Aggie Bailey]] || [[Lorna Laidlaw]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Kelly Neelan|Kelly Neelan]] || Millie Gibson || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bernie Winter|Bernie Winter]] || [[Jane Hazlegrove]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Nina Lucas|Nina Lucas]] || Mollie Gallagher || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Elaine Jones|Elaine Jones]] || [[Paula Wilcox]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#George Shuttleworth|George Shuttleworth]] || [[Tony Maudsley]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daisy Midgeley|Daisy Midgeley]] || Charlotte Jordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jacob Hay|Jacob Hay]] || Jack James Ryan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ronnie Bailey|Ronnie Bailey]] || Vinta Morgan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Leo Thompkins|Leo Thompkins]] || Joe Frost || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stu Carpenter|Stu Carpenter]] || Bill Fellows || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aaron Sandford|Aaron Sandford]] || James Craven || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:450px;"|Character duration |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Carson|PC Carson]] || Amy Searles || 2005–2014, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dylan Wilson|Dylan Wilson]] || Liam McCheyne || 2008, 2011–2012, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Liam Connor Jr.|Liam Connor Jr.]] || Charlie Wrenshall || 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daniel Burke|Daniel Burke]] || Giles Ford || 2009–2018, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jack Webster|Jack Webster]] || Kyran Bowes || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Hope Stape|Hope Stape]] || Isabella Flanagan || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Joseph Brown|Joseph Brown]] || William Flanagan || 2011–2015, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Mills|Wendy Mills]] || Serena Ryan || 2012–2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Tyms|PC Tyms]] || Steve Cooper || 2012, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ruby Dobbs|Ruby Dobbs]] || Macy Alabi || 2012– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jake Windass|Jake Windass]] || Seth and Theo Wild || 2013–2019, 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lily Platt|Lily Platt]] || Brooke Malonie || 2013– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dr. Susan Gaddas|Dr. Susan Gaddas]] || Christine Mackie || 2014– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Harry Platt|Harry Platt]] || Freddie and Isaac Rhodes || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Brady|PC Brady]] || Christopher Hollinshead || 2016–2018, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bertie Osbourne|Bertie Osbourne]] || Rufus Morgan-Smith || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aled Winter-Brown|Aled Winter-Brown]] || rowspan="4" | Charlotte and James Holt,<br /> Arthur, Lily and Lucy Taylor || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Carys Winter-Brown|Carys Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Llio Winter-Brown|Llio Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bryn Winter-Brown|Bryn Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Abney|DS Abney]] || Fiona Skinner || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Sam Blakeman|Sam Blakeman]] || Jude Riordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Swain|DS Swain]] || Vicky Myers || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Glory Bailey|Glory Bailey]] || Eleanor Beckles || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Fergus Dunford|Fergus Dunford]] || Toby Hadoke || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Orla Crawshaw|Orla Crawshaw]] || [[Carla Mendonça]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Alfie Franklin|Alfie Franklin]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Frank Bardsley|Frank Bardsley]] || Simon O'Brien || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bridget Woodrow|Bridget Woodrow]] || Beth Vyse || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Kelly Neelan]] | Millie Gibson | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Tutton |first1=Charlotte |title=Coronation Street favourite quits soap as character set for 'explosive exit' |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-street-favourite-quits-soap-27642645.amp |access-date=2 August 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=2 August 2022}}</ref> |} ===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | Lucy Woodrow | Lynda Rooke | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=6 Coronation Street spoilers for next week: Debbie's scam is a disaster |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/soaps/coronation-street/corrie-spoilers-next-week-debbie-scam-wrong/ |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Radio Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | Glenda Shuttleworth | [[Jodie Prenger]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/coronation-street/a40340849/coronation-street-casts-jodie-prenger-george-shuttleworth-storyline/ |title= Coronation Street casts West End star for George Shuttleworth storyline |last=Seddon|first=Dan|date=19 June 2022|work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]]|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | Lawrence Reeves | [[Robert Shaw Cameron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | Griff | [[Michael Condron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://metro.co.uk/2022/06/18/coronation-street-casts-game-of-thrones-star-as-part-of-spider-return-story-16850692/ |title=Coronation Street casts Game Of Thrones star as part of Spider’s return story|last=Novak|first=Kim|date=18 June 2022|work=Metro|accessdate=22 June 2022}}</ref> |- |} <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | | | align="center" | |}--> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/characters/ Cast and characters] at [[ITV|itv.com]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053494/fullcredits Cast and characters] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronation Street characters}} [[Category:Lists of television characters]] [[Category:British soap operas]] [[Category:Television lists]] [[Category:Coronation Street characters]] [[Category:Greater Manchester]] ojp18yluvg5upo6mznunbq5dwq53vif 8376100 8376096 2022-08-03T04:13:16Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Coronation Street'' characters}} This is a list of the current characters in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', listed in order of appearance. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:360px;"|Character duration |- | [[Ken Barlow]] || [[William Roache]] || 1960– |- | [[Rita Sullivan]] || [[Barbara Knox]] || 1964, 1972– |- | [[Peter Barlow (Coronation Street)|Peter Barlow]] || [[Chris Gascoyne]] || 1965–1971, 1973–1975, 1977–1978, 1986, 2000–2003, 2007– |- | [[Gail Platt]] ||[[Helen Worth]] || 1974– |- | [[Tracy Barlow]] || [[Kate Ford]] || 1977–1983, 1985–1997, 1999, 2002–2007, 2010– |- | [[Audrey Roberts]] || [[Sue Nicholls]] || 1979–1982, 1984– |- | [[Nick Tilsey]] || [[Ben Price]] || 1981–1999, 2002–2004, 2009– |- | [[Kevin Webster]] || [[Michael Le Vell]] || 1983– |- | [[Debbie Webster]] || [[Sue Devaney]] || 1984–1985, 2019– |- | [[Jenny Bradley]] || [[Sally Ann Matthews]] || 1986–1991, 1993, 2015– |- | [[Sally Webster]] || [[Sally Dynevor]] || 1986– |- | [[Sarah Platt]] || [[Tina O'Brien]] || 1987–2008, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Crozier|Wendy Crozier]] || Roberta Kerr || 1989–1990, 2012, 2022– |- | [[Steve McDonald (Coronation Street)|Steve McDonald]] || [[Simon Gregson]] || 1989– |- | [[David Platt (Coronation Street)|David Platt]] || [[Jack P. Shepherd]] || 1990– |- | [[Daniel Osbourne (Coronation Street)|Daniel Osbourne]] || [[Rob Mallard]] || 1995–1997, 2007, 2016– |- | [[Roy Cropper]] || [[David Neilson]] || 1995– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stephen Reid|Stephen Reid]] || Todd Boyce || 1996–1997, 2007, 2022– |- | [[Leanne Battersby]] || [[Jane Danson]] || 1997–2000, 2004– |- | [[Toyah Battersby]] || [[Georgia Taylor]] || 1997–2003, 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Spider Nugent|Spider Nugent]] || Martin Hancock || 1997–2001, 2003, 2022– |- | [[Tyrone Dobbs]] || [[Alan Halsall]] || 1998– |- | [[Dev Alahan]] || [[Jimmi Harkishin]] || 1999– |- | [[Eileen Grimshaw]] || [[Sue Cleaver]] || 2000– |- | [[Maria Connor]] || [[Samia Longchambon]] || 2000– |- | [[Kirk Sutherland]] || [[Andrew Whyment]] || 2000– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Todd Grimshaw|Todd Grimshaw]] || Gareth Pierce || 2001–2004, 2007, 2011, 2013–2017, 2020– |- | [[Adam Barlow]] || [[Sam Robertson]] || 2001–2007, 2016– |- | [[Fiz Brown]] || [[Jennie McAlpine]] || 2001– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Simon Barlow|Simon Barlow]] || [[Alex Bain (actor)|Alex Bain]] || 2003, 2008– |- | [[Sean Tully]] || [[Antony Cotton]] || 2003– |- | [[Chesney Brown]] || [[Sam Aston]] || 2003– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Amy Barlow|Amy Barlow]] || [[Elle Mulvaney]] || 2004– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aadi Alahan|Aadi Alahan]] || Adam Hussain || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Asha Alahan|Asha Alahan]] || Tanisha Gorey || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ryan Connor|Ryan Connor]] || [[Ryan Prescott]] || 2006–2010, 2012–2013, 2018– |- | [[Carla Connor]] || [[Alison King]] || 2006– |- | [[Gary Windass]] || [[Mikey North]] || 2008– |- | [[Mary Taylor (Coronation Street)|Mary Taylor]] || [[Patti Clare]] || 2008– |- | [[Brian Packham]] || [[Peter Gunn (actor)|Peter Gunn]] || 2010–2013, 2015– |- | [[Izzy Armstrong]] || [[Cherylee Houston]] || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Max Turner|Max Turner]] || Paddy Bever || 2010– |- | [[Faye Windass]] || [[Ellie Leach]] || 2011– |- | [[Beth Tinker]] || [[Lisa George]] || 2011– |- | [[Craig Tinker]] || Colson Smith || 2011– |- | [[Tim Metcalfe (Coronation Street)|Tim Metcalfe]] || [[Joe Duttine]] || 2013– |- | [[Alya Nazir]] || [[Sair Khan]] || 2014– |- | [[Yasmeen Nazir]] || [[Shelley King]] || 2014– |- | [[Zeedan Nazir]] || [[Qasim Akhtar]] || 2014–2018, 2021– |- | [[Gemma Winter]] || [[Dolly-Rose Campbell]] || 2014– |- | [[Billy Mayhew]] || [[Daniel Brocklebank]] || 2014– |- | [[Alex Warner (Coronation Street)|Alex Warner]] || Liam Bairstow || 2015– |- | [[Shona Ramsey]] || [[Julia Goulding]] || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Summer Spellman|Summer Spellman]] || Harriet Bibby || 2017– |- | [[Abi Franklin]] || [[Sally Carman]] || 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Paul Foreman|Paul Foreman]] || Peter Ash || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Evelyn Plummer|Evelyn Plummer]] || [[Maureen Lipman]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#James Bailey|James Bailey]] || Nathan Graham || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ed Bailey|Ed Bailey]] || [[Trevor Michael Georges]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Michael Bailey|Michael Bailey]] || [[Ryan Russell]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aggie Bailey|Aggie Bailey]] || [[Lorna Laidlaw]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Kelly Neelan|Kelly Neelan]] || Millie Gibson || 2019–2022 |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bernie Winter|Bernie Winter]] || [[Jane Hazlegrove]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Nina Lucas|Nina Lucas]] || Mollie Gallagher || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Elaine Jones|Elaine Jones]] || [[Paula Wilcox]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#George Shuttleworth|George Shuttleworth]] || [[Tony Maudsley]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daisy Midgeley|Daisy Midgeley]] || Charlotte Jordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jacob Hay|Jacob Hay]] || Jack James Ryan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ronnie Bailey|Ronnie Bailey]] || Vinta Morgan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Leo Thompkins|Leo Thompkins]] || Joe Frost || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stu Carpenter|Stu Carpenter]] || Bill Fellows || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aaron Sandford|Aaron Sandford]] || James Craven || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:450px;"|Character duration |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Carson|PC Carson]] || Amy Searles || 2005–2014, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dylan Wilson|Dylan Wilson]] || Liam McCheyne || 2008, 2011–2012, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Liam Connor Jr.|Liam Connor Jr.]] || Charlie Wrenshall || 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daniel Burke|Daniel Burke]] || Giles Ford || 2009–2018, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jack Webster|Jack Webster]] || Kyran Bowes || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Hope Stape|Hope Stape]] || Isabella Flanagan || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Joseph Brown|Joseph Brown]] || William Flanagan || 2011–2015, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Mills|Wendy Mills]] || Serena Ryan || 2012–2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Tyms|PC Tyms]] || Steve Cooper || 2012, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ruby Dobbs|Ruby Dobbs]] || Macy Alabi || 2012– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jake Windass|Jake Windass]] || Seth and Theo Wild || 2013–2019, 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lily Platt|Lily Platt]] || Brooke Malonie || 2013– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dr. Susan Gaddas|Dr. Susan Gaddas]] || Christine Mackie || 2014– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Harry Platt|Harry Platt]] || Freddie and Isaac Rhodes || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Brady|PC Brady]] || Christopher Hollinshead || 2016–2018, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bertie Osbourne|Bertie Osbourne]] || Rufus Morgan-Smith || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aled Winter-Brown|Aled Winter-Brown]] || rowspan="4" | Charlotte and James Holt,<br /> Arthur, Lily and Lucy Taylor || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Carys Winter-Brown|Carys Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Llio Winter-Brown|Llio Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bryn Winter-Brown|Bryn Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Abney|DS Abney]] || Fiona Skinner || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Sam Blakeman|Sam Blakeman]] || Jude Riordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Swain|DS Swain]] || Vicky Myers || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Glory Bailey|Glory Bailey]] || Eleanor Beckles || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Fergus Dunford|Fergus Dunford]] || Toby Hadoke || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Orla Crawshaw|Orla Crawshaw]] || [[Carla Mendonça]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Alfie Franklin|Alfie Franklin]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Frank Bardsley|Frank Bardsley]] || Simon O'Brien || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bridget Woodrow|Bridget Woodrow]] || Beth Vyse || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Kelly Neelan|Kelly Neelan]] | Millie Gibson | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Tutton |first1=Charlotte |title=Coronation Street favourite quits soap as character set for 'explosive exit' |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-street-favourite-quits-soap-27642645.amp |access-date=2 August 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=2 August 2022}}</ref> |} ===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lucy Woodrow|Lucy Woodrow]] | Lynda Rooke | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=6 Coronation Street spoilers for next week: Debbie's scam is a disaster |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/soaps/coronation-street/corrie-spoilers-next-week-debbie-scam-wrong/ |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Radio Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Glenda Shuttleworth|Glenda Shuttleworth]] | [[Jodie Prenger]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/coronation-street/a40340849/coronation-street-casts-jodie-prenger-george-shuttleworth-storyline/ |title= Coronation Street casts West End star for George Shuttleworth storyline |last=Seddon|first=Dan|date=19 June 2022|work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]]|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lawrence Reeves|Lawrence Reeves]] | [[Robert Shaw Cameron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Griff|Griff]] | [[Michael Condron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://metro.co.uk/2022/06/18/coronation-street-casts-game-of-thrones-star-as-part-of-spider-return-story-16850692/ |title=Coronation Street casts Game Of Thrones star as part of Spider’s return story|last=Novak|first=Kim|date=18 June 2022|work=Metro|accessdate=22 June 2022}}</ref> |- |} <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | | | align="center" | |}--> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/characters/ Cast and characters] at [[ITV|itv.com]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053494/fullcredits Cast and characters] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronation Street characters}} [[Category:Lists of television characters]] [[Category:British soap operas]] [[Category:Television lists]] [[Category:Coronation Street characters]] [[Category:Greater Manchester]] ellytnku23zmb7q71nprl742r3k1yfd 8376471 8376100 2022-08-03T09:22:39Z 2.24.14.100 /* Regular characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Coronation Street'' characters}} This is a list of the current characters in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', listed in order of appearance. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:360px;"|Character duration |- | [[Ken Barlow]] || [[William Roache]] || 1960– |- | [[Rita Sullivan]] || [[Barbara Knox]] || 1964, 1972– |- | [[Peter Barlow (Coronation Street)|Peter Barlow]] || [[Chris Gascoyne]] || 1965–1971, 1973–1975, 1977–1978, 1986, 2000–2003, 2007– |- | [[Gail Platt]] ||[[Helen Worth]] || 1974– |- | [[Tracy Barlow]] || [[Kate Ford]] || 1977–1983, 1985–1997, 1999, 2002–2007, 2010– |- | [[Audrey Roberts]] || [[Sue Nicholls]] || 1979–1982, 1984– |- | [[Nick Tilsey]] || [[Ben Price]] || 1981–1999, 2002–2004, 2009– |- | [[Kevin Webster]] || [[Michael Le Vell]] || 1983– |- | [[Debbie Webster]] || [[Sue Devaney]] || 1984–1985, 2019– |- | [[Jenny Bradley]] || [[Sally Ann Matthews]] || 1986–1991, 1993, 2015– |- | [[Sally Webster]] || [[Sally Dynevor]] || 1986– |- | [[Sarah Platt]] || [[Tina O'Brien]] || 1987–2008, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Crozier|Wendy Crozier]] || [[Roberta Kerr]] || 1989–1990, 2012, 2022– |- | [[Steve McDonald (Coronation Street)|Steve McDonald]] || [[Simon Gregson]] || 1989– |- | [[David Platt (Coronation Street)|David Platt]] || [[Jack P. Shepherd]] || 1990– |- | [[Daniel Osbourne (Coronation Street)|Daniel Osbourne]] || [[Rob Mallard]] || 1995–1997, 2007, 2016– |- | [[Roy Cropper]] || [[David Neilson]] || 1995– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stephen Reid|Stephen Reid]] || [[Todd Boyce]] || 1996–1997, 2007, 2022– |- | [[Leanne Battersby]] || [[Jane Danson]] || 1997–2000, 2004– |- | [[Toyah Battersby]] || [[Georgia Taylor]] || 1997–2003, 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Spider Nugent|Spider Nugent]] || Martin Hancock || 1997–2001, 2003, 2022– |- | [[Tyrone Dobbs]] || [[Alan Halsall]] || 1998– |- | [[Dev Alahan]] || [[Jimmi Harkishin]] || 1999– |- | [[Eileen Grimshaw]] || [[Sue Cleaver]] || 2000– |- | [[Maria Connor]] || [[Samia Longchambon]] || 2000– |- | [[Kirk Sutherland]] || [[Andrew Whyment]] || 2000– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Todd Grimshaw|Todd Grimshaw]] || Gareth Pierce || 2001–2004, 2007, 2011, 2013–2017, 2020– |- | [[Adam Barlow]] || [[Sam Robertson]] || 2001–2007, 2016– |- | [[Fiz Brown]] || [[Jennie McAlpine]] || 2001– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Simon Barlow|Simon Barlow]] || [[Alex Bain (actor)|Alex Bain]] || 2003, 2008– |- | [[Sean Tully]] || [[Antony Cotton]] || 2003– |- | [[Chesney Brown]] || [[Sam Aston]] || 2003– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Amy Barlow|Amy Barlow]] || [[Elle Mulvaney]] || 2004– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aadi Alahan|Aadi Alahan]] || Adam Hussain || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Asha Alahan|Asha Alahan]] || Tanisha Gorey || 2006, 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ryan Connor|Ryan Connor]] || [[Ryan Prescott]] || 2006–2010, 2012–2013, 2018– |- | [[Carla Connor]] || [[Alison King]] || 2006– |- | [[Gary Windass]] || [[Mikey North]] || 2008– |- | [[Mary Taylor (Coronation Street)|Mary Taylor]] || [[Patti Clare]] || 2008– |- | [[Brian Packham]] || [[Peter Gunn (actor)|Peter Gunn]] || 2010–2013, 2015– |- | [[Izzy Armstrong]] || [[Cherylee Houston]] || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Max Turner|Max Turner]] || Paddy Bever || 2010– |- | [[Faye Windass]] || [[Ellie Leach]] || 2011– |- | [[Beth Tinker]] || [[Lisa George]] || 2011– |- | [[Craig Tinker]] || Colson Smith || 2011– |- | [[Tim Metcalfe (Coronation Street)|Tim Metcalfe]] || [[Joe Duttine]] || 2013– |- | [[Alya Nazir]] || [[Sair Khan]] || 2014– |- | [[Yasmeen Nazir]] || [[Shelley King]] || 2014– |- | [[Zeedan Nazir]] || [[Qasim Akhtar]] || 2014–2018, 2021– |- | [[Gemma Winter]] || [[Dolly-Rose Campbell]] || 2014– |- | [[Billy Mayhew]] || [[Daniel Brocklebank]] || 2014– |- | [[Alex Warner (Coronation Street)|Alex Warner]] || Liam Bairstow || 2015– |- | [[Shona Ramsey]] || [[Julia Goulding]] || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Summer Spellman|Summer Spellman]] || Harriet Bibby || 2017– |- | [[Abi Franklin]] || [[Sally Carman]] || 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Paul Foreman|Paul Foreman]] || Peter Ash || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Evelyn Plummer|Evelyn Plummer]] || [[Maureen Lipman]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#James Bailey|James Bailey]] || Nathan Graham || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ed Bailey|Ed Bailey]] || [[Trevor Michael Georges]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Michael Bailey|Michael Bailey]] || [[Ryan Russell]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aggie Bailey|Aggie Bailey]] || [[Lorna Laidlaw]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Kelly Neelan|Kelly Neelan]] || Millie Gibson || 2019–2022 |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bernie Winter|Bernie Winter]] || [[Jane Hazlegrove]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Nina Lucas|Nina Lucas]] || Mollie Gallagher || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Elaine Jones|Elaine Jones]] || [[Paula Wilcox]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#George Shuttleworth|George Shuttleworth]] || [[Tony Maudsley]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daisy Midgeley|Daisy Midgeley]] || Charlotte Jordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jacob Hay|Jacob Hay]] || Jack James Ryan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ronnie Bailey|Ronnie Bailey]] || Vinta Morgan || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Leo Thompkins|Leo Thompkins]] || Joe Frost || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Stu Carpenter|Stu Carpenter]] || Bill Fellows || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aaron Sandford|Aaron Sandford]] || James Craven || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:200px;"|Character ! style="width:200px;"|Current actor ! style="width:450px;"|Character duration |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Carson|PC Carson]] || Amy Searles || 2005–2014, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dylan Wilson|Dylan Wilson]] || Liam McCheyne || 2008, 2011–2012, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Liam Connor Jr.|Liam Connor Jr.]] || Charlie Wrenshall || 2009– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Daniel Burke|Daniel Burke]] || Giles Ford || 2009–2018, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jack Webster|Jack Webster]] || Kyran Bowes || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Hope Stape|Hope Stape]] || Isabella Flanagan || 2010– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Joseph Brown|Joseph Brown]] || William Flanagan || 2011–2015, 2017– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Wendy Mills|Wendy Mills]] || Serena Ryan || 2012–2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Tyms|PC Tyms]] || Steve Cooper || 2012, 2015– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Ruby Dobbs|Ruby Dobbs]] || Macy Alabi || 2012– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Jake Windass|Jake Windass]] || Seth and Theo Wild || 2013–2019, 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lily Platt|Lily Platt]] || Brooke Malonie || 2013– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Dr. Susan Gaddas|Dr. Susan Gaddas]] || Christine Mackie || 2014– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Harry Platt|Harry Platt]] || Freddie and Isaac Rhodes || 2016– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#PC Brady|PC Brady]] || Christopher Hollinshead || 2016–2018, 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bertie Osbourne|Bertie Osbourne]] || Rufus Morgan-Smith || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Aled Winter-Brown|Aled Winter-Brown]] || rowspan="4" | Charlotte and James Holt,<br /> Arthur, Lily and Lucy Taylor || 2019– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Carys Winter-Brown|Carys Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Llio Winter-Brown|Llio Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bryn Winter-Brown|Bryn Winter-Brown]] || 2019–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Abney|DS Abney]] || Fiona Skinner || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Sam Blakeman|Sam Blakeman]] || Jude Riordan || 2020– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#DS Swain|DS Swain]] || Vicky Myers || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Glory Bailey|Glory Bailey]] || Eleanor Beckles || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Fergus Dunford|Fergus Dunford]] || Toby Hadoke || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Orla Crawshaw|Orla Crawshaw]] || [[Carla Mendonça]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Alfie Franklin|Alfie Franklin]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Frank Bardsley|Frank Bardsley]] || Simon O'Brien || 2022– |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Bridget Woodrow|Bridget Woodrow]] || Beth Vyse || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Kelly Neelan|Kelly Neelan]] | Millie Gibson | align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Tutton |first1=Charlotte |title=Coronation Street favourite quits soap as character set for 'explosive exit' |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-street-favourite-quits-soap-27642645.amp |access-date=2 August 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=2 August 2022}}</ref> |} ===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lucy Woodrow|Lucy Woodrow]] | Lynda Rooke | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=6 Coronation Street spoilers for next week: Debbie's scam is a disaster |url=https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/soaps/coronation-street/corrie-spoilers-next-week-debbie-scam-wrong/ |access-date=2022-07-26 |website=Radio Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Glenda Shuttleworth|Glenda Shuttleworth]] | [[Jodie Prenger]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/coronation-street/a40340849/coronation-street-casts-jodie-prenger-george-shuttleworth-storyline/ |title= Coronation Street casts West End star for George Shuttleworth storyline |last=Seddon|first=Dan|date=19 June 2022|work=[[Digital Spy]]|publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]]|accessdate=20 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Lawrence Reeves|Lawrence Reeves]] | [[Robert Shaw Cameron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/programme/b-k3p141/coronation-street/episodes/ |title= Coronation Street|last=|first=|date=31 July 2022|work=Radio Times|accessdate=31 July 2022}}</ref> |- | [[List of Coronation Street characters#Griff|Griff]] | [[Michael Condron]] | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url= https://metro.co.uk/2022/06/18/coronation-street-casts-game-of-thrones-star-as-part-of-spider-return-story-16850692/ |title=Coronation Street casts Game Of Thrones star as part of Spider’s return story|last=Novak|first=Kim|date=18 June 2022|work=Metro|accessdate=22 June 2022}}</ref> |- |} <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | | | align="center" | |}--> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.itv.com/coronationstreet/characters/ Cast and characters] at [[ITV|itv.com]] *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0053494/fullcredits Cast and characters] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2011}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Coronation Street characters}} [[Category:Lists of television characters]] [[Category:British soap operas]] [[Category:Television lists]] [[Category:Coronation Street characters]] [[Category:Greater Manchester]] leuu6h5r5h4akww0xaylvzes2jynrq0 0 640587 8376104 8353771 2022-08-03T04:16:22Z 2.24.14.100 /* Regular characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Emmerdale'' characters}} ''[[Emmerdale]]'' is a British television soap opera first broadcast on [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[Eric Pollard]] || [[Chris Chittell]] || 1986– |- | [[Kim Tate]] || [[Claire King]] || 1989–1999, 2018– |- | [[Victoria Sugden]] || [[Isabel Hodgins]] ||1994– |- | [[Zak Dingle]] || [[Steve Halliwell]] || 1994– |- | [[Sam Dingle]] || [[James Hooton]] || 1995–1998, 2000– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mandy Dingle|Mandy Dingle]] || [[Lisa Riley]] || 1995–2001, 2019– |- | [[Marlon Dingle]] || [[Mark Charnock]] || 1996– |- | [[Paddy Kirk]] || [[Dominic Brunt]] || 1997– |- | [[Bernice Blackstock]] || [[Samantha Giles]] || 1998–2002, 2004, 2012–2019, 2021– |- | [[Belle Dingle]] || [[Eden Taylor-Draper]] || 1998– |- | [[Charity Dingle]] || [[Emma Atkins]] || 2000–2005, 2009– |- | [[Cain Dingle]] || [[Jeff Hordley]] || 2000–2006, 2009– |- | [[Bob Hope (Emmerdale)|Bob Hope]] || [[Tony Audenshaw]] || 2000– |- | [[Rodney Blackstock]] || [[Patrick Mower]] || 2000– |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || 2000, 2004, 2017–2019, 2021–2022 |- | [[Nicola King]] || [[Nicola Wheeler]] || 2001– |- | [[Rhona Goskirk]] || [[Zoe Henry]] || 2001–2002, 2010– |- | [[Gabby Thomas]] || [[Rosie Bentham]] || 2001– |- | [[Laurel Thomas]] || [[Charlotte Bellamy]] || 2002– |- | [[Chas Dingle]] || [[Lucy Pargeter]] || 2002– |- | [[Jimmy King (Emmerdale)|Jimmy King]] || [[Nick Miles]] || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Noah Dingle|Noah Dingle]] || [[Jack Downham]] || 2004–2005, 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sarah Sugden Jr.|Sarah Sugden Jr.]] || [[Katie Hill (actress)|Katie Hill]] || 2005– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Samson Dingle|Samson Dingle]] || Sam Hall || 2006– |- | [[David Metcalfe]] || [[Matthew Wolfenden (actor)|Matthew Wolfenden]] || 2006– |- | [[Brenda Walker (Emmerdale)|Brenda Walker]] || [[Lesley Dunlop]] || 2008– |- | [[Leyla Harding]] || [[Roxy Shahidi]] || 2008–2011, 2013– |- | [[Moira Barton]] || [[Natalie J. Robb]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Matty Barton|Matty Barton]] || [[Ash Palmisciano]] || 2009–2012, 2018– |- | [[Jai Sharma]] || [[Chris Bisson]] || 2009– |- | [[Priya Sharma]] || [[Fiona Wade]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Jacob Gallagher|Jacob Gallagher]] || [[Joe-Warren Plant]] || 2010– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amy Wyatt|Amy Wyatt]] || [[Natalie Ann Jamieson]] || 2010–2013, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amelia Spencer|Amelia Spencer]] || [[Daisy Campbell]] || 2011– |- | [[Rishi Sharma]] || [[Bhasker Patel]] || 2011– |- | [[Dan Spencer (Emmerdale)|Dan Spencer]] || [[Liam Fox (actor)|Liam Fox]] || 2011– |- | [[Kerry Wyatt]] || [[Laura Norton]] || 2012– |- | [[Vanessa Woodfield]] || [[Michelle Hardwick]] || 2012– |- | [[Harriet Finch]] || [[Katherine Dow Blyton]] || 2013– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Liam Cavanagh|Liam Cavanagh]] || [[Jonny McPherson]] || 2014– |- | [[Tracy Shankley|Tracy Metcalfe]] || [[Amy Walsh (actress)|Amy Walsh]] || 2014– |- | [[Liv Flaherty]] || [[Isobel Steele]] || 2016– |- | [[Lydia Hart]] || [[Karen Blick]] || 2016− |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dawn Taylor|Dawn Taylor]] || [[Olivia Bromley]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ryan Stocks|Ryan Stocks]] || [[James Moore (actor)|James Moore]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Manpreet Sharma|Manpreet Sharma]] || [[Rebecca Sarker]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Billy Fletcher|Billy Fletcher]] || [[Jay Kontzle]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Vinny Dingle|Vinny Dingle]] || [[Bradley Johnson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Bear Wolf|Bear Wolf]] || [[Joshua Richards]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Will Taylor|Will Taylor]] || [[Dean Andrews]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Nate Robinson|Nate Robinson]] || [[Jurell Carter]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Wendy Posner|Wendy Posner]] || [[Susan Cookson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Al Chapman|Al Chapman]] || [[Michael Wildman]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mackenzie Boyd|Mackenzie Boyd]] || [[Lawrence Robb]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Charles Anderson|Charles Anderson]] || [[Kevin Mathurin]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ethan Anderson|Ethan Anderson]] || [[Emile John]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Chloe Harris|Chloe Harris]] || [[Jessie Elland]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Marcus Dean|Marcus Dean]] || [[Darcy Grey]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mary Goskirk|Mary Goskirk]] || [[Louise Jameson]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Suzy Merton|Suzy Merton]] || [[Martelle Edinborough]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Naomi Walters|Naomi Walters]] || [[Karene Peter]] || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#PC Mike Swirling|PC Mike Swirling]] || Andy Moore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/mike-swirling|title=Mike Swirling|date=9 December 2016|work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV Online]]|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref> || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sandra Flaherty|Sandra Flaherty]] || Joanne Mitchell || 2006, 2008, 2016, 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Cathy Hope|Cathy Hope]] || Gabrielle Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Heath Hope|Heath Hope]] || Sebastian Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Arthur Thomas|Arthur Thomas]] || [[Alfie Clarke (actor)|Alfie Clarke]] || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Angelica King|Angelica King]] || Rebecca Bakes || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Elliot Windsor|Elliot Windsor]] || Luca Hoyle || 2011–2012, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Leo Goskirk|Leo Goskirk]] || Harvey Rogerson || 2011– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kyle Wyatt|Kyle Wyatt]] || Huey Quinn || 2011, 2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Archie Breckle|Archie Breckle]] || Kai Assi || 2012–2015, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#April Windsor|April Windsor]] || [[Amelia Flanagan]] || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amba Metcalfe|Amba Metcalfe]] || Ava Jayasinghe || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Carl Holliday|Carl Holliday]] || Charlie Munro Joyce || 2014, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Moses Dingle|Moses Dingle]] || Arthur Cockroft || 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Johnny Woodfield|Johnny Woodfield]] || Jack Jennings || 2015–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dotty Thomas|Dotty Thomas]] || Tilly-Rue Foster || 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Isaac Dingle|Isaac Dingle]] || Bobby Dunsmuir || 2017– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Lucas Taylor|Lucas Taylor]] || Noah Ryan Aspinall || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Eve Dingle|Eve Dingle]] || Billy and Bonnie Clement || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Theo Metcalfe|Theo Metcalfe]] || Beau-Ronnie Newton || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Harry Sugden|Harry Sugden]] || Brody and Teddy Hall || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Frankie|Frankie]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#DS Rogers|DS Rogers]] || Matthew Flynn || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Thomas Tate|Thomas Tate]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kit|Kit]] || Thorn Ferguson || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== <!--===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Rose |title=Emmerdale's Faith Dingle to die as she discovers cancer is terminal |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/emmerdales-faith-dingle-die-discovers-27344453.amp |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/characters/ Characters and cast] at [[ITV|itv.com]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068069/fullcredits#cast Characters and cast] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} [[Category:Lists of television characters|Emmerdale]] [[Category:Television characters|*]] 2fra25g7ba3lnwnkntsni0iihrqil1e 8376108 8376104 2022-08-03T04:19:11Z 2.24.14.100 /* Regular characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Emmerdale'' characters}} ''[[Emmerdale]]'' is a British television soap opera first broadcast on [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[Eric Pollard]] || [[Chris Chittell]] || 1986– |- | [[Kim Tate]] || [[Claire King]] || 1989–1999, 2018– |- | [[Victoria Sugden]] || [[Isabel Hodgins]] ||1994– |- | [[Zak Dingle]] || [[Steve Halliwell]] || 1994– |- | [[Sam Dingle]] || [[James Hooton]] || 1995–1998, 2000– |- | [[Mandy Dingle]] || [[Lisa Riley]] || 1995–2001, 2019– |- | [[Marlon Dingle]] || [[Mark Charnock]] || 1996– |- | [[Paddy Kirk]] || [[Dominic Brunt]] || 1997– |- | [[Bernice Blackstock]] || [[Samantha Giles]] || 1998–2002, 2004, 2012–2019, 2021– |- | [[Belle Dingle]] || [[Eden Taylor-Draper]] || 1998– |- | [[Charity Dingle]] || [[Emma Atkins]] || 2000–2005, 2009– |- | [[Cain Dingle]] || [[Jeff Hordley]] || 2000–2006, 2009– |- | [[Bob Hope (Emmerdale)|Bob Hope]] || [[Tony Audenshaw]] || 2000– |- | [[Rodney Blackstock]] || [[Patrick Mower]] || 2000– |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || 2000, 2004, 2017–2019, 2021–2022 |- | [[Nicola King]] || [[Nicola Wheeler]] || 2001– |- | [[Rhona Goskirk]] || [[Zoe Henry]] || 2001–2002, 2010– |- | [[Gabby Thomas]] || [[Rosie Bentham]] || 2001– |- | [[Laurel Thomas]] || [[Charlotte Bellamy]] || 2002– |- | [[Chas Dingle]] || [[Lucy Pargeter]] || 2002– |- | [[Jimmy King (Emmerdale)|Jimmy King]] || [[Nick Miles]] || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Noah Dingle|Noah Dingle]] || [[Jack Downham]] || 2004–2005, 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sarah Sugden Jr.|Sarah Sugden Jr.]] || [[Katie Hill (actress)|Katie Hill]] || 2005– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Samson Dingle|Samson Dingle]] || Sam Hall || 2006– |- | [[David Metcalfe]] || [[Matthew Wolfenden (actor)|Matthew Wolfenden]] || 2006– |- | [[Brenda Walker (Emmerdale)|Brenda Walker]] || [[Lesley Dunlop]] || 2008– |- | [[Leyla Harding]] || [[Roxy Shahidi]] || 2008–2011, 2013– |- | [[Moira Barton]] || [[Natalie J. Robb]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Matty Barton|Matty Barton]] || [[Ash Palmisciano]] || 2009–2012, 2018– |- | [[Jai Sharma]] || [[Chris Bisson]] || 2009– |- | [[Priya Sharma]] || [[Fiona Wade]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Jacob Gallagher|Jacob Gallagher]] || [[Joe-Warren Plant]] || 2010– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amy Wyatt|Amy Wyatt]] || [[Natalie Ann Jamieson]] || 2010–2013, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amelia Spencer|Amelia Spencer]] || [[Daisy Campbell]] || 2011– |- | [[Rishi Sharma]] || [[Bhasker Patel]] || 2011– |- | [[Dan Spencer (Emmerdale)|Dan Spencer]] || [[Liam Fox (actor)|Liam Fox]] || 2011– |- | [[Kerry Wyatt]] || [[Laura Norton]] || 2012– |- | [[Vanessa Woodfield]] || [[Michelle Hardwick]] || 2012– |- | [[Harriet Finch]] || [[Katherine Dow Blyton]] || 2013– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Liam Cavanagh|Liam Cavanagh]] || [[Jonny McPherson]] || 2014– |- | [[Tracy Shankley|Tracy Metcalfe]] || [[Amy Walsh (actress)|Amy Walsh]] || 2014– |- | [[Liv Flaherty]] || [[Isobel Steele]] || 2016– |- | [[Lydia Hart]] || [[Karen Blick]] || 2016− |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dawn Taylor|Dawn Taylor]] || [[Olivia Bromley]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ryan Stocks|Ryan Stocks]] || [[James Moore (actor)|James Moore]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Manpreet Sharma|Manpreet Sharma]] || [[Rebecca Sarker]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Billy Fletcher|Billy Fletcher]] || [[Jay Kontzle]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Vinny Dingle|Vinny Dingle]] || [[Bradley Johnson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Bear Wolf|Bear Wolf]] || [[Joshua Richards]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Will Taylor|Will Taylor]] || [[Dean Andrews]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Nate Robinson|Nate Robinson]] || [[Jurell Carter]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Wendy Posner|Wendy Posner]] || [[Susan Cookson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Al Chapman|Al Chapman]] || [[Michael Wildman]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mackenzie Boyd|Mackenzie Boyd]] || [[Lawrence Robb]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Charles Anderson|Charles Anderson]] || [[Kevin Mathurin]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ethan Anderson|Ethan Anderson]] || [[Emile John]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Chloe Harris|Chloe Harris]] || [[Jessie Elland]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Marcus Dean|Marcus Dean]] || [[Darcy Grey]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mary Goskirk|Mary Goskirk]] || [[Louise Jameson]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Suzy Merton|Suzy Merton]] || [[Martelle Edinborough]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Naomi Walters|Naomi Walters]] || [[Karene Peter]] || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#PC Mike Swirling|PC Mike Swirling]] || Andy Moore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/mike-swirling|title=Mike Swirling|date=9 December 2016|work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV Online]]|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref> || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sandra Flaherty|Sandra Flaherty]] || Joanne Mitchell || 2006, 2008, 2016, 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Cathy Hope|Cathy Hope]] || Gabrielle Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Heath Hope|Heath Hope]] || Sebastian Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Arthur Thomas|Arthur Thomas]] || [[Alfie Clarke (actor)|Alfie Clarke]] || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Angelica King|Angelica King]] || Rebecca Bakes || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Elliot Windsor|Elliot Windsor]] || Luca Hoyle || 2011–2012, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Leo Goskirk|Leo Goskirk]] || Harvey Rogerson || 2011– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kyle Wyatt|Kyle Wyatt]] || Huey Quinn || 2011, 2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Archie Breckle|Archie Breckle]] || Kai Assi || 2012–2015, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#April Windsor|April Windsor]] || [[Amelia Flanagan]] || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amba Metcalfe|Amba Metcalfe]] || Ava Jayasinghe || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Carl Holliday|Carl Holliday]] || Charlie Munro Joyce || 2014, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Moses Dingle|Moses Dingle]] || Arthur Cockroft || 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Johnny Woodfield|Johnny Woodfield]] || Jack Jennings || 2015–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dotty Thomas|Dotty Thomas]] || Tilly-Rue Foster || 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Isaac Dingle|Isaac Dingle]] || Bobby Dunsmuir || 2017– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Lucas Taylor|Lucas Taylor]] || Noah Ryan Aspinall || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Eve Dingle|Eve Dingle]] || Billy and Bonnie Clement || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Theo Metcalfe|Theo Metcalfe]] || Beau-Ronnie Newton || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Harry Sugden|Harry Sugden]] || Brody and Teddy Hall || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Frankie|Frankie]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#DS Rogers|DS Rogers]] || Matthew Flynn || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Thomas Tate|Thomas Tate]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kit|Kit]] || Thorn Ferguson || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== <!--===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Rose |title=Emmerdale's Faith Dingle to die as she discovers cancer is terminal |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/emmerdales-faith-dingle-die-discovers-27344453.amp |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/characters/ Characters and cast] at [[ITV|itv.com]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068069/fullcredits#cast Characters and cast] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} [[Category:Lists of television characters|Emmerdale]] [[Category:Television characters|*]] 6fyppmvh4qix39ni79h0lvxgvb7ykax 8376110 8376108 2022-08-03T04:20:39Z 2.24.14.100 /* Regular characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Emmerdale'' characters}} ''[[Emmerdale]]'' is a British television soap opera first broadcast on [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[Eric Pollard]] || [[Chris Chittell]] || 1986– |- | [[Kim Tate]] || [[Claire King]] || 1989–1999, 2018– |- | [[Victoria Sugden]] || [[Isabel Hodgins]] ||1994– |- | [[Zak Dingle]] || [[Steve Halliwell]] || 1994– |- | [[Sam Dingle]] || [[James Hooton]] || 1995–1998, 2000– |- | [[Mandy Dingle]] || [[Lisa Riley]] || 1995–2001, 2019– |- | [[Marlon Dingle]] || [[Mark Charnock]] || 1996– |- | [[Paddy Kirk]] || [[Dominic Brunt]] || 1997– |- | [[Bernice Blackstock]] || [[Samantha Giles]] || 1998–2002, 2004, 2012–2019, 2021– |- | [[Belle Dingle]] || [[Eden Taylor-Draper]] || 1998– |- | [[Charity Dingle]] || [[Emma Atkins]] || 2000–2005, 2009– |- | [[Cain Dingle]] || [[Jeff Hordley]] || 2000–2006, 2009– |- | [[Bob Hope (Emmerdale)|Bob Hope]] || [[Tony Audenshaw]] || 2000– |- | [[Rodney Blackstock]] || [[Patrick Mower]] || 2000– |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || 2000, 2004, 2017–2019, 2021–2022 |- | [[Nicola King]] || [[Nicola Wheeler]] || 2001– |- | [[Rhona Goskirk]] || [[Zoe Henry]] || 2001–2002, 2010– |- | [[Gabby Thomas]] || [[Rosie Bentham]] || 2001– |- | [[Laurel Thomas]] || [[Charlotte Bellamy]] || 2002– |- | [[Chas Dingle]] || [[Lucy Pargeter]] || 2002– |- | [[Jimmy King (Emmerdale)|Jimmy King]] || [[Nick Miles]] || 2004– |- | [[Noah Dingle]] || [[Jack Downham]] || 2004–2005, 2009– |- | [[Sarah Sugden Jr.]] || [[Katie Hill (actress)|Katie Hill]] || 2005– |- | [[Samson Dingle]] || Sam Hall || 2006– |- | [[David Metcalfe]] || [[Matthew Wolfenden (actor)|Matthew Wolfenden]] || 2006– |- | [[Brenda Walker (Emmerdale)|Brenda Walker]] || [[Lesley Dunlop]] || 2008– |- | [[Leyla Harding]] || [[Roxy Shahidi]] || 2008–2011, 2013– |- | [[Moira Barton]] || [[Natalie J. Robb]] || 2009– |- | [[Matty Barton]] || [[Ash Palmisciano]] || 2009–2012, 2018– |- | [[Jai Sharma]] || [[Chris Bisson]] || 2009– |- | [[Priya Sharma]] || [[Fiona Wade]] || 2009– |- | [[Jacob Gallagher]] || [[Joe-Warren Plant]] || 2010– |- | [[Amy Wyatt]] || [[Natalie Ann Jamieson]] || 2010–2013, 2019– |- | [[Amelia Spencer]] || [[Daisy Campbell]] || 2011– |- | [[Rishi Sharma]] || [[Bhasker Patel]] || 2011– |- | [[Dan Spencer (Emmerdale)|Dan Spencer]] || [[Liam Fox (actor)|Liam Fox]] || 2011– |- | [[Kerry Wyatt]] || [[Laura Norton]] || 2012– |- | [[Vanessa Woodfield]] || [[Michelle Hardwick]] || 2012– |- | [[Harriet Finch]] || [[Katherine Dow Blyton]] || 2013– |- | [[Liam Cavanagh]] || [[Jonny McPherson]] || 2014– |- | [[Tracy Shankley|Tracy Metcalfe]] || [[Amy Walsh (actress)|Amy Walsh]] || 2014– |- | [[Liv Flaherty]] || [[Isobel Steele]] || 2016– |- | [[Lydia Hart]] || [[Karen Blick]] || 2016− |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dawn Taylor|Dawn Taylor]] || [[Olivia Bromley]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ryan Stocks|Ryan Stocks]] || [[James Moore (actor)|James Moore]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Manpreet Sharma|Manpreet Sharma]] || [[Rebecca Sarker]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Billy Fletcher|Billy Fletcher]] || [[Jay Kontzle]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Vinny Dingle|Vinny Dingle]] || [[Bradley Johnson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Bear Wolf|Bear Wolf]] || [[Joshua Richards]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Will Taylor|Will Taylor]] || [[Dean Andrews]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Nate Robinson|Nate Robinson]] || [[Jurell Carter]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Wendy Posner|Wendy Posner]] || [[Susan Cookson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Al Chapman|Al Chapman]] || [[Michael Wildman]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mackenzie Boyd|Mackenzie Boyd]] || [[Lawrence Robb]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Charles Anderson|Charles Anderson]] || [[Kevin Mathurin]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ethan Anderson|Ethan Anderson]] || [[Emile John]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Chloe Harris|Chloe Harris]] || [[Jessie Elland]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Marcus Dean|Marcus Dean]] || [[Darcy Grey]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mary Goskirk|Mary Goskirk]] || [[Louise Jameson]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Suzy Merton|Suzy Merton]] || [[Martelle Edinborough]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Naomi Walters|Naomi Walters]] || [[Karene Peter]] || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#PC Mike Swirling|PC Mike Swirling]] || Andy Moore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/mike-swirling|title=Mike Swirling|date=9 December 2016|work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV Online]]|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref> || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sandra Flaherty|Sandra Flaherty]] || Joanne Mitchell || 2006, 2008, 2016, 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Cathy Hope|Cathy Hope]] || Gabrielle Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Heath Hope|Heath Hope]] || Sebastian Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Arthur Thomas|Arthur Thomas]] || [[Alfie Clarke (actor)|Alfie Clarke]] || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Angelica King|Angelica King]] || Rebecca Bakes || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Elliot Windsor|Elliot Windsor]] || Luca Hoyle || 2011–2012, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Leo Goskirk|Leo Goskirk]] || Harvey Rogerson || 2011– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kyle Wyatt|Kyle Wyatt]] || Huey Quinn || 2011, 2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Archie Breckle|Archie Breckle]] || Kai Assi || 2012–2015, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#April Windsor|April Windsor]] || [[Amelia Flanagan]] || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amba Metcalfe|Amba Metcalfe]] || Ava Jayasinghe || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Carl Holliday|Carl Holliday]] || Charlie Munro Joyce || 2014, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Moses Dingle|Moses Dingle]] || Arthur Cockroft || 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Johnny Woodfield|Johnny Woodfield]] || Jack Jennings || 2015–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dotty Thomas|Dotty Thomas]] || Tilly-Rue Foster || 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Isaac Dingle|Isaac Dingle]] || Bobby Dunsmuir || 2017– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Lucas Taylor|Lucas Taylor]] || Noah Ryan Aspinall || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Eve Dingle|Eve Dingle]] || Billy and Bonnie Clement || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Theo Metcalfe|Theo Metcalfe]] || Beau-Ronnie Newton || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Harry Sugden|Harry Sugden]] || Brody and Teddy Hall || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Frankie|Frankie]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#DS Rogers|DS Rogers]] || Matthew Flynn || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Thomas Tate|Thomas Tate]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kit|Kit]] || Thorn Ferguson || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== <!--===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Rose |title=Emmerdale's Faith Dingle to die as she discovers cancer is terminal |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/emmerdales-faith-dingle-die-discovers-27344453.amp |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/characters/ Characters and cast] at [[ITV|itv.com]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068069/fullcredits#cast Characters and cast] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} [[Category:Lists of television characters|Emmerdale]] [[Category:Television characters|*]] 067gu75gh78qlewhps9be4vcb1vn0oi 8376118 8376110 2022-08-03T04:27:46Z 2.24.14.100 /* Regular characters */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Emmerdale'' characters}} ''[[Emmerdale]]'' is a British television soap opera first broadcast on [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] on 16 October 1972. The following is a list of characters who currently appear in the programme, listed in order of first appearance. In the case that more than one actor has portrayed a character, the current actor portraying the character is listed first. ==Present characters== ===Regular characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[Eric Pollard]] || [[Chris Chittell]] || 1986– |- | [[Kim Tate]] || [[Claire King]] || 1989–1999, 2018– |- | [[Victoria Sugden]] || [[Isabel Hodgins]] ||1994– |- | [[Zak Dingle]] || [[Steve Halliwell]] || 1994– |- | [[Sam Dingle]] || [[James Hooton]] || 1995–1998, 2000– |- | [[Mandy Dingle]] || [[Lisa Riley]] || 1995–2001, 2019– |- | [[Marlon Dingle]] || [[Mark Charnock]] || 1996– |- | [[Paddy Kirk]] || [[Dominic Brunt]] || 1997– |- | [[Bernice Blackstock]] || [[Samantha Giles]] || 1998–2002, 2004, 2012–2019, 2021– |- | [[Belle Dingle]] || [[Eden Taylor-Draper]] || 1998– |- | [[Charity Dingle]] || [[Emma Atkins]] || 2000–2005, 2009– |- | [[Cain Dingle]] || [[Jeff Hordley]] || 2000–2006, 2009– |- | [[Bob Hope (Emmerdale)|Bob Hope]] || [[Tony Audenshaw]] || 2000– |- | [[Rodney Blackstock]] || [[Patrick Mower]] || 2000– |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || 2000, 2004, 2017–2019, 2021–2022 |- | [[Nicola King]] || [[Nicola Wheeler]] || 2001– |- | [[Rhona Goskirk]] || [[Zoe Henry]] || 2001–2002, 2010– |- | [[Gabby Thomas]] || [[Rosie Bentham]] || 2001– |- | [[Laurel Thomas]] || [[Charlotte Bellamy]] || 2002– |- | [[Chas Dingle]] || [[Lucy Pargeter]] || 2002– |- | [[Jimmy King (Emmerdale)|Jimmy King]] || [[Nick Miles]] || 2004– |- | [[Noah Dingle]] || [[Jack Downham]] || 2004–2005, 2009– |- | [[Sarah Sugden Jr.]] || [[Katie Hill (actress)|Katie Hill]] || 2005– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Samson Dingle|Samson Dingle]] || Sam Hall || 2006– |- | [[David Metcalfe]] || [[Matthew Wolfenden (actor)|Matthew Wolfenden]] || 2006– |- | [[Brenda Walker (Emmerdale)|Brenda Walker]] || [[Lesley Dunlop]] || 2008– |- | [[Leyla Harding]] || [[Roxy Shahidi]] || 2008–2011, 2013– |- | [[Moira Barton]] || [[Natalie J. Robb]] || 2009– |- | [[Matty Barton]] || [[Ash Palmisciano]] || 2009–2012, 2018– |- | [[Jai Sharma]] || [[Chris Bisson]] || 2009– |- | [[Priya Sharma]] || [[Fiona Wade]] || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Jacob Gallagher|Jacob Gallagher]] || [[Joe-Warren Plant]] || 2010– |- | [[Amy Wyatt]] || [[Natalie Ann Jamieson]] || 2010–2013, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amelia Spencer|Amelia Spencer]] || [[Daisy Campbell]] || 2011– |- | [[Rishi Sharma]] || [[Bhasker Patel]] || 2011– |- | [[Dan Spencer (Emmerdale)|Dan Spencer]] || [[Liam Fox (actor)|Liam Fox]] || 2011– |- | [[Kerry Wyatt]] || [[Laura Norton]] || 2012– |- | [[Vanessa Woodfield]] || [[Michelle Hardwick]] || 2012– |- | [[Harriet Finch]] || [[Katherine Dow Blyton]] || 2013– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Liam Cavanagh|Liam Cavanagh]] || [[Jonny McPherson]] || 2014– |- | [[Tracy Shankley|Tracy Metcalfe]] || [[Amy Walsh (actress)|Amy Walsh]] || 2014– |- | [[Liv Flaherty]] || [[Isobel Steele]] || 2016– |- | [[Lydia Hart]] || [[Karen Blick]] || 2016− |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dawn Taylor|Dawn Taylor]] || [[Olivia Bromley]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ryan Stocks|Ryan Stocks]] || [[James Moore (actor)|James Moore]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Manpreet Sharma|Manpreet Sharma]] || [[Rebecca Sarker]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Billy Fletcher|Billy Fletcher]] || [[Jay Kontzle]] || 2018– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Vinny Dingle|Vinny Dingle]] || [[Bradley Johnson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Bear Wolf|Bear Wolf]] || [[Joshua Richards]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Will Taylor|Will Taylor]] || [[Dean Andrews]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Nate Robinson|Nate Robinson]] || [[Jurell Carter]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Wendy Posner|Wendy Posner]] || [[Susan Cookson]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Al Chapman|Al Chapman]] || [[Michael Wildman]] || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mackenzie Boyd|Mackenzie Boyd]] || [[Lawrence Robb]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Charles Anderson|Charles Anderson]] || [[Kevin Mathurin]] || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Ethan Anderson|Ethan Anderson]] || [[Emile John]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Chloe Harris|Chloe Harris]] || [[Jessie Elland]] || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Marcus Dean|Marcus Dean]] || [[Darcy Grey]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Mary Goskirk|Mary Goskirk]] || [[Louise Jameson]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Suzy Merton|Suzy Merton]] || [[Martelle Edinborough]] || 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Naomi Walters|Naomi Walters]] || [[Karene Peter]] || 2022– |} ===Recurring and guest characters=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width="200" scope="col" |Character !width="200"|Current actor !width="280"|Duration |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#PC Mike Swirling|PC Mike Swirling]] || Andy Moore<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/mike-swirling|title=Mike Swirling|date=9 December 2016|work=[[ITV (TV network)|ITV Online]]|access-date=18 January 2017}}</ref> || 2004– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Sandra Flaherty|Sandra Flaherty]] || Joanne Mitchell || 2006, 2008, 2016, 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Cathy Hope|Cathy Hope]] || Gabrielle Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Heath Hope|Heath Hope]] || Sebastian Dowling || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Arthur Thomas|Arthur Thomas]] || [[Alfie Clarke (actor)|Alfie Clarke]] || 2007– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Angelica King|Angelica King]] || Rebecca Bakes || 2009– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Elliot Windsor|Elliot Windsor]] || Luca Hoyle || 2011–2012, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Leo Goskirk|Leo Goskirk]] || Harvey Rogerson || 2011– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kyle Wyatt|Kyle Wyatt]] || Huey Quinn || 2011, 2013, 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Archie Breckle|Archie Breckle]] || Kai Assi || 2012–2015, 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#April Windsor|April Windsor]] || [[Amelia Flanagan]] || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Amba Metcalfe|Amba Metcalfe]] || Ava Jayasinghe || 2014– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Carl Holliday|Carl Holliday]] || Charlie Munro Joyce || 2014, 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Moses Dingle|Moses Dingle]] || Arthur Cockroft || 2015– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Johnny Woodfield|Johnny Woodfield]] || Jack Jennings || 2015–2020, 2022– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Dotty Thomas|Dotty Thomas]] || Tilly-Rue Foster || 2016– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Isaac Dingle|Isaac Dingle]] || Bobby Dunsmuir || 2017– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Lucas Taylor|Lucas Taylor]] || Noah Ryan Aspinall || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Eve Dingle|Eve Dingle]] || Billy and Bonnie Clement || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Theo Metcalfe|Theo Metcalfe]] || Beau-Ronnie Newton || 2019– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Harry Sugden|Harry Sugden]] || Brody and Teddy Hall || 2020– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Frankie|Frankie]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#DS Rogers|DS Rogers]] || Matthew Flynn || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Thomas Tate|Thomas Tate]] || {{n/a|Uncredited}} || 2021– |- | [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kit|Kit]] || Thorn Ferguson || 2022– |} ==Cast changes== <!--===Future characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> <!--===Returning characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- |}--> ===Departing characters=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="width:200px;" scope="col" | Character ! style="width:200px;" | Actor ! {{Abbr|Ref(s)|Reference(s)}} |- | [[Faith Dingle]] || [[Sally Dexter]] || align="center" | <ref>{{cite news |last1=Hill |first1=Rose |title=Emmerdale's Faith Dingle to die as she discovers cancer is terminal |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/emmerdales-faith-dingle-die-discovers-27344453.amp |access-date=28 June 2022 |work=[[Daily Mirror]] |publisher=([[Reach plc]]) |date=28 June 2022}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/characters/ Characters and cast] at [[ITV|itv.com]] * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0068069/fullcredits#cast Characters and cast] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2011}} [[Category:Lists of television characters|Emmerdale]] [[Category:Television characters|*]] mncu1n64sryskpvzn3q4uc5fqe5ib49 0 641907 8376497 7664617 2022-08-03T10:00:26Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = File:Nikolai Lugansky 2012.jpg | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Nikolai Lugansky in 2012 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|04|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] | origin = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date first) --> | death_place = | genre = [[Classical music]] | occupation = [[Pianist]] | instrument = [[piano]] | years_active = <!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) --> | label = [[Harmonia Mundi]] | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|lugansky.homestead.com}} | module = | module2 = | module3 = }} '''Nikolai Lugansky''' ({{Lang-ru|Никола́й Льво́вич Луга́нский}}; born 26 April 1972) is a [[Russia|Russian]] pianist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://russianarts.org/rno/nlugansky.cfm|title=Nikolai Lugansky - Russian National Orchestra|date=4 August 2007|website=Web.archive.org|access-date=9 June 2018|archive-date=4 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070804202343/http://russianarts.org/rno/nlugansky.cfm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/|title=Culture|date=8 March 2017|website=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=9 June 2018|archive-date=18 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190618045349/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.altamusica.com/entretiens/document.php?action=MoreDocument&DocRef=295&DossierRef=183|title=Les entretiens d'Altamusica|website=Altamusica.com}}</ref> == Early life and education == Nikolai Lugansky was born on 26 April 1972 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]], to research scientist parents. When he was 5 years old, before he had learned to read music, he played a Beethoven piano sonata that he learned by ear.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/13/137795784/nikolai-luganskys-power-and-repose|title=Nikolai Lugansky's Power And Repose|website=Npr.org}}</ref> He studied piano at the Moscow Central Music School and the Moscow Conservatory. His teachers included Tatiana Kestner, Tatiana Nikolayeva and Sergei Dorensky. == Career == During the 1980s and early 1990s, Lugansky won prizes at numerous piano competitions, most importantly the Silver Medal at the Tchaikovsky International Piano Competition in 1994 (no first prize was awarded). At the same time he began to make recordings on the Melodiya (USSR) and Vanguard Classics (Netherlands) labels. His performance at the Winners' Gala Concert of the 10th International Tchaikovsky Competition was recorded and released on the Pioneer Classics label, on both CD and video laser disc formats. This was followed by more recordings for Japanese labels. He went on to make recordings for Warner Classics, Erato Records, PENTATONE, Onyx Classics, Deutsche Grammophon, and Naïve Records. In 2018, Lugansky signed an exclusive recording contract with Harmonia Mundi. Lugansky has performed together with Vadim Repin, Alexander Kniazev, [[Anna Netrebko]], [[Joshua Bell]], Yuri Bashmet, Vadim Rudenko, [[Mischa Maisky]] and Leonidas Kavakos, among others. In addition, Lugansky has played piano concertos with conductors like Riccardo Chailly, Christoph Eschenbach, Vladimir Fedoseyev, [[Valery Gergiev]], Neeme Järvi, [[Kurt Masur]], Mikhail Pletnev, [[Gennady Rozhdestvensky]], Yuri Simonov, Leonard Slatkin, Tugan Sokhiev, Vladimir Spivakov, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Temirkanov and Edo de Waart. In addition to performing and recording, Lugansky teaches at the Moscow Conservatory. == Personal life == Lugansky lives in Moscow with his wife and three children. == Awards == ; Competition prizes * First Prize, All-Union Competition in [[Tbilisi]] (1988) * Silver Medal, 8th International Bach Competition in [[Leipzig]] (1988) * Second Prize, Rachmaninov Competition in Moscow (1990) * Best pianist, International Summer Academy "Mozarteum" in [[Salzburg]], [[Austria]] (1992) * Silver Medal, 10th International Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow (1994) ; Other awards * Ernest Neizvestny Private Charity Fund Award (1994) * International Terence Judd Award (1995) * Diapason d'Or (2000, 2001 and 2002) * Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik (2003) * Named "Honoured Citizen of Ivanovka" in Tambov, Russia (2004) * Named "Honoured Artist of the Russian Federation" (2005) * Echo Klassik Award (2005) * Echo Klassik Award (2007) * BBC Music Magazine Award (2011) * Echo Klassik Award (2013) * People’s Artist of Russia (2013) * Sergei Rachmaninov International Award (2016) == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://Lugansky.homestead.com The Nikolai Lugansky Website] * [http://www.harrisonparrott.com/artist/profile/nikolai-lugansky HarrisonParrott Artist and Project Management] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Musicians from Moscow]] bfahkg5esosh6lphj5zoe2nrnx4bnt0 0 643961 8375394 7951070 2022-08-02T19:19:09Z FMSky 1076609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the German composer|Engelbert Humperdinck (composer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Engelbert Humperdinck | image = Engelbert Humperdinck (cropped).jpg | caption = Engelbert Humperdinck, 2009 | image_size = | birth_name = Arnold George Dorsey | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1936|05|02}} | birth_place = [[Chennai|Madras]], [[British Raj|British India]] | module={{Infobox musical artist |embed=yes | background = solo_singer | origin = [[Leicester]], England | label = [[Decca Records]]<br/>[[Parrot Records]]<br/>[[Epic Records]]<br/>White Records | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals}} | genre = [[Traditional pop]], [[easy listening]], [[schlager]] | years_active = 1956–present | occupation = Singer | website = {{URL|http://www.engelbert.com}} }} | spouse = Patricia Healey (m. 1964) | children = 4 }} '''Engelbert Humperdinck''' (born '''Arnold George Dorsey'''; 2 May 1936) is an English [[Pop music|pop]] singer and pianist.<ref name="AllMusic bio">{{cite web|last1=Huey|first1=Steve|title=Engelbert Humperdinck|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/engelbert-humperdinck-mn0000098081/biography|website=Allmusic|access-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> His singles "[[Release Me (1946 song)|Release Me]]" and "[[The Last Waltz (song)|The Last Waltz]]" both topped the UK music charts in 1967. It sold more than a million copies each.<ref>{{cite web|title=Engelbert Humperdinck|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/17134/ENGELBERT-HUMPERDINCK/|website=Official Charts|publisher=The Official UK Charts Company|access-date=2 April 2015}}</ref> In North America, he also had chart successes with "[[After the Lovin']]" (1976) and "[[This Moment in Time]]" (1979). ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|http://www.engelbert.com|Engelbert Humperdinck}} – official site * {{allmusic|class=artist|id=p14870|label=Engelbert Humperdinck}} * {{discogs artist|Engelbert Humperdinck|Engelbert Humperdinck}} * [http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Humperdinck,_Engelbert Engelbert Humperdinck] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125426/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Humperdinck,_Engelbert/ |date=2016-03-04 }} at Starpulse * [https://web.archive.org/web/20061206003216/http://www.livedaily.com/artists/bio/1491.html Engelbert Humperdinck] at Live Daily * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070308101954/http://music.yahoo.com/ar-251990-bio--Engelbert-Humperdinck/ Engelbert Humperdinck] at [[Yahoo!]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Humperdinck, Engelbert}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English pop singers]] [[Category:English pianists]] [[Category:Musicians from Leicestershire]] [[Category:People from Leicester]] {{bio-stub}} qkyj02l8gxwomtrt08oegw2o9ai1jmg 0 646476 8376554 7850885 2022-08-03T10:48:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Novato10.jpg|thumb|250px|Novato city hall]] '''Novato''' ({{IPAc-en|n|ə|ˈ|v|ɑː|t|oʊ}} {{respell|nə|VAH|toh}}) is a [[city]] in northern [[Marin County, California|Marin County]], in the [[North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area)|North Bay]] region of the [[San Francisco Bay Area]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[California]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census]], the population was 51,904. It officially became a city on January 20th, 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-02-21|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc|access-date=2021-10-09|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2013-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221091414/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Novato is about {{convert|10|mi|km|0}} northwest of [[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]] and about {{convert|30|mi|km}} north of [[San Francisco]] on [[U.S. Route 101 in California|U.S. 101]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} * [http://novato.org/ Official website] * [http://www.novatohistory.com A Century of Gentle Seasons, The History of Novato] {{SF Bay Area}} {{Marin County, California}} [[Category:1960 establishments in California]] [[Category:Settlements in Marin County, California]] [[Category:Cities in California]] [[Category:Cities in the San Francisco Bay Area]] {{US-geo-stub}} 6oml4tngdsil8dilyhpecc46bpk39x5 0 646793 8375800 6187943 2022-08-03T00:35:23Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda]] ppudg52l2upe23uusxjkcr5ofyl3mxy 0 648534 8375081 7573453 2022-08-02T15:05:53Z 2600:1000:B05E:3F34:1ECF:C552:18D7:41A0 /* 2000–present */Added wikitext text/x-wiki The [[United States|U.S. State]] of [[New York]] has been affected or hit by eighty-four [[tropical cyclone|tropical]] or [[subtropical cyclone]]s since the 17th century. New York is in the [[northeastern United States|northeastern U.S.]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]]. The strongest storm of all to hit the state was the [[1938 New England hurricane]]. That storm also killed over 600 people. ==1800-99== October 9, 1804: A [[tropical cyclone|hurricane]] generates heavy [[snow]] as it moves north over the East Coast. The storm later becomes extratropical.<ref>{{cite web|title=New England Snow Hurricane of 1804|publisher=David Ludlum|url=http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1804/storm2_pt3_ludlum.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> September 5, 1815: A hurricane moves over [[North Carolina]]. It then parallels the United States' East Coast. The storm causes a heavy rainstorm in New York. September 3, 1821: The [[1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane]] causes severe damage in [[Long Island]]. [[Storm surge]] is 13 feet. High winds cause a ship to crash. Seventeen people are killed in the shipwreck. There are 22 deaths total.<ref>{{cite web|title=1821 Norfolk and Long Island Hurricane|publisher=David Ludlum|url=http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1821/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> September 6, 1869: A hurricane brushes Long Island while hitting [[Rhode Island]]. Minimal damage results from the storm. August 23-25, 1893: The [[1893 New York hurricane]] hits [[New York City]] at the [[Brooklyn]] area. The storm is a Category 1 hurricane when it hits. Hog Island is washed away by the storm. Over 30 people are killed. August 29-30, 1893: The [[1893 Sea Islands hurricane]] causes severe damage in [[New York]]. A number of lives are lost in the storm. ==1900–49== September 17, 1903: The [[1903 New Jersey hurricane]] causes wind gusts of over 65 miles per hour. Three inches of rain fall in [[Central Park]] in New York City. August 25, 1933: The [[Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane]] produces just over six inches of rain in southeastern New York. Damage is not known. September 20, 1936: Strong waves and storm surges from a powerful hurricane flood much of Long Beach Island in New York. September 21, 1938: The [[1938 New England hurricane]] hits at central [[Long Island]] at [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]]. The hurricane is a Category 3 when it hits. In New York, 60 deaths and hundreds of injuries are tied to the storm. Damage from the 1938 storm is in the hundreds of millions of dollars.<ref>{{cite report|title=The Great Hurricane of 1938|publisher=Boston Globe|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/galleries/2005/0724/hurricane1938?pg=4|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> Between 500-700 people are killed in the United States by the hurricane. September 14-15, 1944: The [[1944 Great Atlantic hurricane]] hits on [[Long Island]] as a Category 1 hurricane. Six people are killed. ==1950–79== August 31, 1954: [[Hurricane Carol]] hits Long Island: She produces winds gusts near 120 miles per hour (mph). The storm is compact, so Long Island is largely not affected by Carol. Damage totals in New York are not known. September 11, 1960: [[Hurricane Donna]] hits Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. Sustained winds on eastern Long Island are 100 mph. Western Long Island has winds of 70 mph. Damage is very low. There are no deaths in New York from the storm.<ref>{{cite report|title=The 1960 Monthly Weather Review|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1960.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> June 22, 1972: [[Hurricane Agnes]] hits [[New York City]]. She produces over 12 inches of rain in southeast New York and much of western New York. Severe river [[flood]]ing causes six deaths.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hurricanes in History|publisher=NOAA|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/history/#agnes|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> August 10-11, 1976: [[Hurricane Belle]] hits [[Long Island]] as a Category 1 storm. One person is killed by a falling tree. Damage is moderate.<ref>{{cite report|title=The 1976 Monthly Weather Review|publisher=NOAA|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1976.pdfa|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> ==1980–99== September 27, 1985: [[Hurricane Gloria]] hits west central Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. The storm kills one person in New York. Damage is $300 million.<ref>{{cite report|title=Hurricane Gloria|publisher=Geocities|url=http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=October 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021185828/http://geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> August 19, 1991: [[Hurricane Bob]] comes within a short distance of hitting eastern Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. The storm kills two people. Insured damage is around $75 million.<ref>{{cite report|title=Hurricane Bob Report|publisher=NOAA|url=http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=October 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021185828/http://geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> July 13, 1996: [[Hurricane Bertha (1996)|Hurricane Bertha]] hits Long Island as a strong tropical storm. The storm produces heavy rainfall and tropical storm force winds.<ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Bertha|publisher=NOAA Satellite|url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~266546|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=May 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001922/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~266546|url-status=dead}}</ref> September 16, 1999: [[Hurricane Floyd]] causes severe flooding on Long Island. The storm kills two people. Damage is moderate in New York. ==2000–present== September 6-7, 2008: [[Hurricane Hanna|Tropical Storm Hanna]] hits Long Island as a tropical storm. Other than downed trees, damage is mild. August 27-28, 2011: [[Hurricane Irene]] hits [[Coney Island]] as a strong tropical storm. Storm surge reaches under the [[boardwalk]]s at Coney Island and Long Beach. The storm kills five people in the state. Late October 2012: [[Hurricane Sandy]] hits south of [[New York City]]. The storm causes billions of dollars of damage in eastern New York and [[New Jersey]]. Over 160 people are killed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Sandy Fast Facts|publisher=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/13/world/americas/hurricane-sandy-fast-facts|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> October 28-29, 2017: [[Tropical Storm Philippe (2017)|Tropical Storm Philippe]] blends with a [[low pressure system]]. The storm generates heavy rain and wind in New York. August 20-23 2021 Catagory 1 hurricane Henry hit new york causing flooding. ==Deadly storms== The following table includes all storms which caused fatalities in New York State. <center> {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" |+Total deaths |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !Name !Year !Number<br />of deaths |-|-[[Hurricane Katrina]] || 2005 || 1,833 | [[New England hurricane of 1938]] || 1938 || 60 |- | [[Hurricane Sandy]] || 2012 || 160 |- | [[Hurricane Edna]] || 1954 || 29 |- | [[1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane]] || 1821 || 17 |- | [[Hurricane Five (1894)|Hurricane Five]] || 1894 || 10 |- | [[Hurricane Agnes]] || 1972 || 6 |- | [[1944 Great Atlantic hurricane]] || 1944 || 6 |- | [[Hurricane Irene]] || 2011 || 5 |- | [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Tropical Storm Cristobal]] || 2002 || 3 |- | [[Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)|Tropical Storm Beryl]] || 1994 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Bob]] || 1991 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Floyd]] || 1999 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Belle]] || 1976 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Gloria]] || 1985 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Isabel]] || 2003 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Frances]] || 2004 || 1 |- | [[Tropical Storm Tammy]] || 2005 || 1 |} </center> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States]] [[Category:History of New York (state)]] 9bfb722h8145g7msumbpat9fhnsftk4 8375083 8375081 2022-08-02T15:07:35Z 2600:1000:B05E:3F34:1ECF:C552:18D7:41A0 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[United States|U.S. State]] of [[New York]] has been affected or hit by eighty-four [[tropical cyclone|tropical]] or [[subtropical cyclone]]s since the 17th century. New York is in the [[northeastern United States|northeastern U.S.]] on the [[East Coast of the United States|East Coast]]. The strongest storm of all to hit the state was the [[1938 New England hurricane]]. That storm also killed over 600 people. ==1800-99== October 9, 1804: A [[tropical cyclone|hurricane]] generates heavy [[snow]] as it moves north over the East Coast. The storm later becomes extratropical.<ref>{{cite web|title=New England Snow Hurricane of 1804|publisher=David Ludlum|url=http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1804/storm2_pt3_ludlum.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> September 5, 1815: A hurricane moves over [[North Carolina]]. It then parallels the United States' East Coast. The storm causes a heavy rainstorm in New York. September 3, 1821: The [[1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane]] causes severe damage in [[Long Island]]. [[Storm surge]] is 13 feet. High winds cause a ship to crash. Seventeen people are killed in the shipwreck. There are 22 deaths total.<ref>{{cite web|title=1821 Norfolk and Long Island Hurricane|publisher=David Ludlum|url=http://myweb.fsu.edu/jelsner/temp/HHITProject/HHITyears/1821/storm1_pt2_ludlum.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> September 6, 1869: A hurricane brushes Long Island while hitting [[Rhode Island]]. Minimal damage results from the storm. August 23-25, 1893: The [[1893 New York hurricane]] hits [[New York City]] at the [[Brooklyn]] area. The storm is a Category 1 hurricane when it hits. Hog Island is washed away by the storm. Over 30 people are killed. August 29-30, 1893: The [[1893 Sea Islands hurricane]] causes severe damage in [[New York]]. A number of lives are lost in the storm. ==1900–49== September 17, 1903: The [[1903 New Jersey hurricane]] causes wind gusts of over 65 miles per hour. Three inches of rain fall in [[Central Park]] in New York City. August 25, 1933: The [[Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane]] produces just over six inches of rain in southeastern New York. Damage is not known. September 20, 1936: Strong waves and storm surges from a powerful hurricane flood much of Long Beach Island in New York. September 21, 1938: The [[1938 New England hurricane]] hits at central [[Long Island]] at [[Suffolk County, New York|Suffolk County]]. The hurricane is a Category 3 when it hits. In New York, 60 deaths and hundreds of injuries are tied to the storm. Damage from the 1938 storm is in the hundreds of millions of dollars.<ref>{{cite report|title=The Great Hurricane of 1938|publisher=Boston Globe|url=http://archive.boston.com/news/globe/magazine/galleries/2005/0724/hurricane1938?pg=4|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> Between 500-700 people are killed in the United States by the hurricane. September 14-15, 1944: The [[1944 Great Atlantic hurricane]] hits on [[Long Island]] as a Category 1 hurricane. Six people are killed. ==1950–79== August 31, 1954: [[Hurricane Carol]] hits Long Island: She produces winds gusts near 120 miles per hour (mph). The storm is compact, so Long Island is largely not affected by Carol. Damage totals in New York are not known. September 11, 1960: [[Hurricane Donna]] hits Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. Sustained winds on eastern Long Island are 100 mph. Western Long Island has winds of 70 mph. Damage is very low. There are no deaths in New York from the storm.<ref>{{cite report|title=The 1960 Monthly Weather Review|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1960.pdf|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> June 22, 1972: [[Hurricane Agnes]] hits [[New York City]]. She produces over 12 inches of rain in southeast New York and much of western New York. Severe river [[flood]]ing causes six deaths.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hurricanes in History|publisher=NOAA|url=https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/history/#agnes|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> August 10-11, 1976: [[Hurricane Belle]] hits [[Long Island]] as a Category 1 storm. One person is killed by a falling tree. Damage is moderate.<ref>{{cite report|title=The 1976 Monthly Weather Review|publisher=NOAA|url=http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/general/lib/lib1/nhclib/mwreviews/1976.pdfa|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> ==1980–99== September 27, 1985: [[Hurricane Gloria]] hits west central Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. The storm kills one person in New York. Damage is $300 million.<ref>{{cite report|title=Hurricane Gloria|publisher=Geocities|url=http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=October 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021185828/http://geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> August 19, 1991: [[Hurricane Bob]] comes within a short distance of hitting eastern Long Island as a Category 2 hurricane. The storm kills two people. Insured damage is around $75 million.<ref>{{cite report|title=Hurricane Bob Report|publisher=NOAA|url=http://www.geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=October 21, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021185828/http://geocities.com/hurricanene/hurricanegloria.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> July 13, 1996: [[Hurricane Bertha (1996)|Hurricane Bertha]] hits Long Island as a strong tropical storm. The storm produces heavy rainfall and tropical storm force winds.<ref>{{cite report|title=Tropical Storm Bertha|publisher=NOAA Satellite|url=http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~266546|access-date=July 17, 2018|archive-date=May 20, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520001922/http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~266546|url-status=dead}}</ref> September 16, 1999: [[Hurricane Floyd]] causes severe flooding on Long Island. The storm kills two people. Damage is moderate in New York. ==2000–present== September 6-7, 2008: [[Hurricane Hanna|Tropical Storm Hanna]] hits Long Island as a tropical storm. Other than downed trees, damage is mild. August 27-28, 2011: [[Hurricane Irene]] hits [[Coney Island]] as a strong tropical storm. Storm surge reaches under the [[boardwalk]]s at Coney Island and Long Beach. The storm kills five people in the state. Late October 2012: [[Hurricane Sandy]] hits south of [[New York City]]. The storm causes billions of dollars of damage in eastern New York and [[New Jersey]]. Over 160 people are killed.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hurricane Sandy Fast Facts|publisher=CNN|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/13/world/americas/hurricane-sandy-fast-facts|access-date=July 17, 2018}}</ref> October 28-29, 2017: [[Tropical Storm Philippe (2017)|Tropical Storm Philippe]] blends with a [[low pressure system]]. The storm generates heavy rain and wind in New York. August 20-23 2021 Catagory 1 hurricane Henri hit new york causing flooding. ==Deadly storms== The following table includes all storms which caused fatalities in New York State. <center> {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" |+Total deaths |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !Name !Year !Number<br />of deaths |-|-[[Hurricane Katrina]] || 2005 || 1,833 | [[New England hurricane of 1938]] || 1938 || 60 |- | [[Hurricane Sandy]] || 2012 || 160 |- | [[Hurricane Edna]] || 1954 || 29 |- | [[1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane]] || 1821 || 17 |- | [[Hurricane Five (1894)|Hurricane Five]] || 1894 || 10 |- | [[Hurricane Agnes]] || 1972 || 6 |- | [[1944 Great Atlantic hurricane]] || 1944 || 6 |- | [[Hurricane Irene]] || 2011 || 5 |- | [[Tropical Storm Cristobal (2002)|Tropical Storm Cristobal]] || 2002 || 3 |- | [[Tropical Storm Beryl (1994)|Tropical Storm Beryl]] || 1994 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Bob]] || 1991 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Floyd]] || 1999 || 2 |- | [[Hurricane Belle]] || 1976 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Gloria]] || 1985 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Isabel]] || 2003 || 1 |- | [[Hurricane Frances]] || 2004 || 1 |- | [[Tropical Storm Tammy]] || 2005 || 1 |} </center> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Hurricanes in the United States]] [[Category:History of New York (state)]] a60cgilii4oynjizq7yzudpnrfcta28 0 648583 8376422 7576202 2022-08-03T08:34:49Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Narragansett Bay''' is a coastal body of [[water]] next to southern [[Rhode Island]]. It is on the north side of the [[Rhode Island Sound]]. The bay forms [[New England]]'s largest [[estuary]]. There are over 30 islands in the bay. The three largest ones are [[Aquidneck Island]], [[Conanicut Island]] and [[Prudence Island]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Islands|publisher=City of Providence|url=http://providenceri.com/NarragansettBay/the_islands.html|access-date=July 18, 2018|archive-date=April 10, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410195620/http://providenceri.com/NarragansettBay/the_islands.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Providence, Rhode Island|Providence]], [[Rhode Island]]'s capital and largest city, is just to the north of Narragansett Bay. [[Newport, Rhode Island|Newport]] is on the southeast side of the bay. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bays of the United States]] [[Category:Rhode Island]] [[Category:Geography of Massachusetts]] fn0qjcmnilp9bdib68hegl3nsf6g2po 0 649397 8376371 7575997 2022-08-03T07:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Brian Douglas Wells''' (November 15, 1956&nbsp;– August 28, 2003) was an American man who died after a homemade neck-[[bomb]] exploded while being involved in a plot involving a [[bank robbery]] in [[Erie, Pennsylvania]]. Before his death, Wells was a [[pizza]] delivery man who, shortly before his death, made a delivery stop outside of Erie. Investigated by a [[task force]] led by the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]], it was described as "one of the most complicated and bizarre crimes in the annals of the FBI". The Wells story was the subject of significant attention in the mass media. The question of whether Wells was a victim or a mastermind behind the robbery plot is debated. In a July 2007 indictment, federal prosecutors said that Wells had been involved in the planning of the botched bank robbery. Two of his alleged co-conspirators, Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong and Kenneth Barnes, were indicted. In 2008, U.S. District Judge [[Sean J. McLaughlin]] sentenced Barnes to 45 years in federal prison. Two years later, Diehl-Armstrong was also found guilty and, in 2011, was sentenced to life in prison, where she died from cancer in 2017. ==Other websites== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070316080838/http://www.neatorama.com/2007/03/12/30-strangest-deaths-in-history/ The 30 Strangest Deaths in History] * {{cite web | title = More coverage: The Erie Bomber case | work = The Plain Dealer | url = http://blog.cleveland.com/pdextra/2007/07/more_coverage_the_erie_bomber.html | access-date=2007-07-11 }} (Newspaper articles, audio clips) * {{Cite news | first = Jonathan D. | last = Silver | date = 2005-08-25 | access-date = 2007-07-10 | title = Killing of pizza deliveryman with necklace bomb still unsolved | work = [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05240/561408.stm | archive-date = 2011-06-22 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110622034239/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/05240/561408.stm | url-status = bot: unknown }} * {{cite web | title =Brian Wells | work =Brianwells.net | url =http://brianwells.net/ | access-date =2018-07-24 | archive-date =2011-07-22 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110722075915/http://brianwells.net/ | url-status =bot: unknown }} Website created by Brian's brother; contains reproductions of the nine page letter, along with photos of the cane gun and collar bomb. * {{cite web | title =Brian Wells | work =Malefactor's Register | url =http://markgribben.com/?page_id=33 | access-date =2018-07-24 | archive-date =2007-03-09 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070309063944/http://markgribben.com/?page_id=33 | url-status =bot: unknown }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070309161416/http://pittsburgh.fbi.gov/pressrel/2004/collarbomber.htm Collarbomber FBI Profile] August 27, 2004 press release from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania FBI website. * {{Find a Grave|20757038|Brian Wells|accessdate=August 10, 2010}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:American murder victims]] [[Category:People from Erie, Pennsylvania]] {{US-bio-stub}} ekkf4vx527gr3y62kh71ayosuje747q 0 651049 8376558 7576841 2022-08-03T10:50:41Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}} {{Use British English|date=December 2020}} {{Infobox album | name = Now You're Gone – The Album | type = studio | artist = [[Basshunter]] | cover = | alt = | released = 14 July 2008 | recorded = 2008 | venue = | studio = | genre = {{hlist|[[Eurodance]]|[[hardcore techno]]}} | length = 55:51 | label = {{hlist|[[Dance Nation (record label)|Hard2Beat]]|[[Warner Music Sweden]]|[[Ultra Music|Ultra]]}} | producer = Basshunter | prev_title = [[The Old Shit (Basshunter album)|The Old Shit]] | prev_year = 2006 | next_title = [[Bass Generation]] | next_year = 2009 | misc = {{Singles | name = Now You're Gone – The Album | type = Studio album | single1 = [[Now You're Gone (Basshunter song)|Now You're Gone]] | single1date = 31 December 2007 | single2 = [[Please Don't Go (KC and the Sunshine Band song)#Basshunter version|Please Don't Go]] | single2date = 2008 | single3 = [[All I Ever Wanted (Basshunter song)|All I Ever Wanted]] | single3date = 7 July 2008 | single4 = [[Angel in the Night]] | single4date = 6 October 2008 {{small|([[United Kingdom|UK]])}} | single5 = [[Miss You (Westlife song)#Basshunter version|I Miss You]] | single5date = 15 December 2008 }} {{Singles | name = Now You're Gone – The Album (Deluxe Edition) | type = studio | single6 = [[Walk on Water (Basshunter song)|Walk on Water]] | single6date = 6 April 2009 }} }} {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{rating|3|5}}<ref>{{Allmusic|class=album|id=r1406386}}</ref> | rev2 = [[Digital Spy]] | rev2Score = {{rating|1|5}}<ref>{{cite web|author=Published Tuesday, Jul 15 2008, 17:56 BST |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a111323/basshunter-now-youre-gone.html |title=Basshunter: 'Now You're Gone' - Music Album Review |publisher=Digital Spy |date=2008-07-15 |access-date=2012-03-03}}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[entertainment.ie]]'' | rev3Score = {{Rating|1|5}}<ref>{{cite news|author=Lauren Murphy |url=http://entertainment.ie/album-review/Basshunter-Now-Youre-Gone-The-Album/111645.htm |title=Basshunter - Now You're Gone: The Album |publisher=entertainment.ie |date= 15 August 2008|access-date=2016-11-30}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[The Guardian]]'' | rev4Score = {{Rating|1|5}}<ref>{{cite news|author=John Burgess |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2008/jul/11/filmandmusic1.filmandmusic28 |title=CD: Basshunter, Now You're Gone - The Album &#124; Music |publisher=The Guardian |date= 11 July 2008|access-date=2012-03-03 |location=London}}</ref> | noprose = yes }} '''''Now You're Gone – The Album''''' is the studio album by [[Swedish people|Swedish]] [[musician]] [[Basshunter]]. It was released on July 14, 2008. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | headline = | extra_column = | total_length = | title1 = [[Now You're Gone]] | note1 = feat. [[Mental Theo|DJ Mental Theo's Bazzheadz]] | length1 = 2:30 | title2 = [[All I Ever Wanted (Basshunter song)|All I Ever Wanted]] | length2 = 2:58 | title3 = [[Please Don't Go]] | length3 = 2:50 | title4 = [[I Miss You]] | length4 = 3:47 | title5 = [[Angel in the Night]] | length5 = 3:23 | title6 = In Her Eyes | length6 = 3:14 | title7 = Love You More | length7 = 3:52 | title8 = Camilla | length8 = 3:16 | title9 = Dream Girl | length9 = 4:28 | title10 = [[Walk on Water|I Can Walk on Water]] | length10 = 3:46 | title11 = Bass Creator | length11 = 5:02 | title12 = Russia Privjet | length12 = 4:05 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = no | headline = Bonus tracks | total_length = | title13 = [[Boten Anna]] | length13 = 3:29 | title14 = [[Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA|DotA]] | length14 = 3:22 | title15 = Now You're Gone | note15 = [[Fonzerelli]] Edit | length15 = 3:15 | title16 = All I Ever Wanted | note16 = Fonzerelli Edit | length16 = 2:34 }} == Charts == {{col-start}} {{col-2}} === Weekly charts === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center" |- ! scope="col"| Chart (2008-2009) ! scope="col"| Peak<br /> position |- {{albumchart|UK|1|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|New Zealand|1|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Ireland|2|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- ! scope="row" | European [[European Albums]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103|title=EUROPEAN TOP ALBUMS|access-date=2018-08-03|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135817/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/11/03/chart-enw-euro-albums-idUSN0251384320081103|url-status=dead}}</ref> | 6 |- ! scope="row" | American [[Dance/Electronic Albums]]<br />(''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="Billboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/album/basshunter/now-you-re-gone/1163035|title=Now You’re Gone: The Album -...|access-date=2018-08-03|archive-date=2010-08-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100829080504/http://www.billboard.com/album/basshunter/now-you-re-gone/1163035|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> | 14 |- {{albumchart|Austria|17|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Wallonia|31|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Switzerland|32|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Finland|35|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|France|36|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Sweden|38|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- {{albumchart|Poland|43|artist=Basshunter|album=Now You're Gone – The Album|rowheader=true|accessdate=3 August 2018}} |- ! scope="row" | American [[Heatseekers Albums]]<br />(''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name="Billboard" /> | 45 |- |} {{col-2}} === Year-end charts === {| class="wikitable" |- !Chart (2008) !Position |- |United Kingdom ([[Official Charts Company]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/charts/end-of-year-artist-albums-chart/20080106/37502/ |title= End of Year Album Chart Top 100 - 2008|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|45 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Chart (2009) !Position |- |New Zealand ([[Recorded Music NZ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=2090|title= End of Year Charts 2009|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|14 |} === Certifications === {| class="wikitable" ! Region !! Certification !! Certified units/sales |- |United Kingdom ([[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]) |Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/brit-certified/|title=Basshunter|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref> |376,017<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.musicweek.com/labels/read/25-years-of-mos-in-numbers-what-is-sony-actually-getting-for-its-money/065643|title=25 years of MoS in numbers: What is Sony actually getting for its money?|author=Daniel Gumble|date=2016-08-11|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref> |- |New Zealand ([[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]) |Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|title=Latest Gold / Platinum Albums|access-date=2018-08-03|archive-date=2011-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728144225/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=79&Itemid=62|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |20,000+<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=10597691|title= It’s a Swede life for Basshunter|author=Scott Kara|date=2009-09-17|access-date=2018-08-03}}</ref> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" |<small>* sales based on certification alone<br>^ shipments based on certification alone<br><sup>x</sup> unspecified figures based on certification alone<br><sup>‡</sup> sales+streaming figures based on certification alone</small> |} {{col-end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.basshunter.se/ Basshunter's official website] {{Basshunter}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:Dance albums]] [[Category:Basshunter albums]] 2doiuqxxq9zw5sgasudhr5tf98z4fla 0 651493 8376214 8189477 2022-08-03T05:33:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Kris Kobach | image = Kris Kobach Kansas, Secretary of State (13419571233) (cropped).jpg | office = 31st [[Secretary of State of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = January 14, 2019 | successor = [[Scott Schwab]] | predecessor = [[Chris Biggs]] | office1 = Chair of the [[Kansas Republican Party]] | term_start1 = January 2007 | term_end1 = January 2009 | predecessor1 = [[Tim Shallenburger]] | successor1 = Amanda Adkins | birth_name = Kris William Kobach | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|3|26}} | birth_place = [[Madison, Wisconsin]], U.S. | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = Heather Mannschreck | children = 5 | education = [[Harvard University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Brasenose College, Oxford]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}}<br>[[Yale University]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} }} '''Kris William Kobach''' (born March 26, 1966) is an American politician. He was the 31st [[Secretary of State of Kansas]] from 2011 to 2019.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-endorses-anti-immigration-hardliner-kris-kobach-in-kansas-gop-primary/2018/08/06/6c64d14c-9960-11e8-b60b-1c897f17e185_story.html?utm_term=.3f5106c17c2a|title=Trump endorses anti-immigration hard-liner Kris Kobach in Kansas GOP primary|last=Sonmez|first=Felicia|work=[[The Washington Post]]|date=August 6, 2018}}</ref> He served as Chairman of the [[Kansas]] [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] from 2007 to 2009. He is the Republican nominee for [[Attorney General of Kansas]] in the 2022 election. Kobach was the Republican candidate for [[Governor of Kansas]] after beating incumbent Governor [[Jeff Colyer]] in the primaries by 345 votes.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Kurtis |title=Incumbent Jeff Colyer concedes GOP primary for Kansas governor to Kris Kobach, a staunch Trump ally |url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/la-na-kobach-kansas-20180814-story.html |website=latimes.com |access-date=15 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Binder |first1=John |title=Trump-Endorsed Kris Kobach Makes History, Unseats Incumbent Kansas Governor |url=https://www.breitbart.com/big-government/2018/08/14/trump-endorsed-kris-kobach-makes-history-unseats-incumbent-kansas-governor-in-primary/ |website=Breitbart |date=14 August 2018}}</ref> He lost to Democrat [[Laura Kelly]] in the general election. On July 8, 2019, Kobach launched his [[2020 United States Senate election in Kansas|2020 campaign]] for the [[United States Senate]] seat of retiring Senator [[Pat Roberts]].<ref name=kickoff>[https://www.kansas.com/news/politics-government/article232407992.html Former Kansas Secretary of State Kris Kobach officially kicks off 2020 Senate campaign], ''[[Wichita Eagle]]'', Bryan Lowry and Jonathan Shorman, July 08, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref> He lost the Republican nomination to U.S. Representative [[Roger Marshall]] in August 2020.<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.politico.com/news/2020/08/04/primary-results-kansas-senate-michigan-missouri-washington-arizona-391547|title = Kobach loses Kansas Senate primary|work = [[Politico]]|date = August 4, 2020|access-date = August 4, 2020|last1 = Arkin|first1 = James|last2 = Mutnick|first2 = Ally}}</ref> Kobach was born in [[Madison, Wisconsin]]. He studied at [[Harvard University]], [[University of Oxford]], and at Howard University School of Law. He served on the [[Overland Park, Kansas|Overland Park]] City Council. Kobach was a professor of [[constitutional law]] at the [[University of Missouri–Kansas City]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.kssos.org/about/about_news_biography.html Kansas Secretary of State] * [https://kriskobach.com/ Campaign website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823001025/https://kriskobach.com/ |date=2018-08-23 }} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Madison, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford]] [[Category:Yale University alumni]] [[Category:Politicians from Kansas]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:Kansas Republicans]] [[Category:People from Overland Park, Kansas]] 95885uuwqpw5zyr9gk3yr249q58v2hm 0 651896 8376012 8201549 2022-08-03T02:38:14Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Marina Silva |image = MarinaSilva2010.jpg |office = Spokesperson of the [[Sustainability Network]] |alongside = [[Zé Gustavo]] |term_start = 22 September 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = ''Position established'' |successor = |office1 = [[Federal Senate|Senator]] for [[Acre (state)|Acre]] |term_start1 = 13 May 2008 |term_end1 = 1 February 2011 |term_start2 = 1 February 1995 |term_end2 = 1 January 2003 |office3 = [[Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)|Minister of the Environment]] |president3 = [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] |term_start3 = 1 January 2003 |term_end3 = 13 May 2008 |predecessor3 = José Carlos Carvalho |successor3 = [[Carlos Minc]] |office4 = [[Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states|State Deputy of Acre]] |term_start4 = 1 February 1991 |term_end4 = 1 February 1995 |office5 = Alderman of [[Rio Branco, Acre|Rio Branco]] |term_start5 = 1 January 1989 |term_end5 = 1 February 1991 |birth_name = Maria Osmarina da Silva |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|2|8|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Rio Branco, Acre|Rio Branco]], [[Acre (state)|Acre]], [[Brazil]] |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = {{marriage|Fábio Vaz de Lima|1986}} |children = 4 |party = [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] {{small|(1986–2009)}}<br>[[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] {{small|(2009–2011)}}<br>[[Independent politician|Independent]] {{small|(2011–2013)}}<br>[[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] {{small|(2013–2015)}}<br>[[Sustainability Network|REDE]] {{small|(2015–present)}} |alma_mater = [[Federal University of Acre]] }} '''Maria Osmarina Marina Silva Vaz de Lima'''<ref>[http://www.senado.gov.br/senadores/dinamico/paginst/senador59a.asp Profile at Federal Senate website]</ref> (born 8 February 1958) is a Brazilian politician. She is a presidential candidate in the [[Brazilian general election, 2018|2018 Brazilian elections]]. She is a member of the [[Sustainability Network|Sustainability Party]] (REDE). She is known both for her pro-environmental views and her conservative social views.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/brazilian-presidential-candidate-drops-short-lived-gay-marriage-pledge010914-0|title=Brazilian presidential candidate drops short-lived gay marriage pledge {{!}} Gay Star News|date=2014-09-09|access-date=2018-05-25|archive-date=2014-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140909135205/http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/brazilian-presidential-candidate-drops-short-lived-gay-marriage-pledge010914-0|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/apr/26/brazil-women-braced-for-battle-simmering-fears-abortion-law|title=Brazilian women braced for battle amid simmering fears over abortion {{!}} Jo Griffin|last=Griffin|first=Jo|date=2018-04-26|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-05-25}}</ref> ==Political career== Silva was a member of the [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Worker's Party (PT)]] until 2009. She was a Senator before becoming Minister of the Environment in 2003. She ran for president in the [[Brazilian presidential election, 2010|2010 Brazilian elections]] as the candidate for the [[Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party (PV)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://placar.eleicoes.uol.com.br/2010/1turno/|title=Eleições 2010 – Apuração|publisher=uol.com.br|language=pt|year=2010|access-date=2013-06-03}}</ref> In April 2014, [[Eduardo Campos]] announced his candidacy for the fall [[Brazilian general election, 2014|2014 Presidential Election]], naming Marina Silva as his Vice Presidential candidate.<ref name="CamposMarinaElec">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-27029256 Campos-Silva ticket confirmed in Brazil 2014 election]</ref> After Campos's death in a plane crash on August, she was selected to run as the [[Brazilian Socialist Party|Socialist Party]]'s candidate for the Presidency.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/aug/14/marina-silva-obvious-successor-after-campos-death|title=Marina Silva emerges as obvious successor after Campos death|work=[[The Guardian]]|author=Jonathan Watts|date=14 August 2014|access-date=16 August 2014}}</ref> ==Honors== In 2012 she was one of eight people chosen to carry the [[Flag of Brazil|flag]] for the opening ceremonies of the [[2012 Summer Olympics|London Olympic Games]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/media/press/2012/liberty-director-carries-the-olympic-flag-in-opening-cer.php|title=Liberty Director carries the Olympic Flag in opening ceremony|date=27 July 2012|access-date=10 August 2018|archive-date=17 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017025257/http://www.liberty-human-rights.org.uk/media/press/2012/liberty-director-carries-the-olympic-flag-in-opening-cer.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://marinasilva.org.br/|name=Marina Silva}} {{in lang|pt}} {{bio-stub}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Silva, Marina}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Brazilian politicians]] [[Category:Brazilian environmentalists]] [[Category:Conservatives]] fb9r4bochri4osvgnndk8k5eni1wrf9 0 652729 8376229 7918626 2022-08-03T05:42:17Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Greg-Gianforte-2021.jpg|Greg-Gianforte-2021.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 July 2022. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Gianforte | image = | order = 25th [[List of governors of Montana|Governor of Montana]] | lieutenant = [[Kristen Juras]] | term_start = January 4, 2021 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]] | successor = | state1 = [[Montana]] | district1 = {{ushr|MT|AL|at-large}} | term_start1 = June 21, 2017 | term_end1 = January 3, 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Ryan Zinke]] | successor1 = [[Matt Rosendale]] | birth_name = Gregory Richard Gianforte | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|4|17}} | birth_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Susan Gianforte|1988}} | children = 4 | residence = [[Montana Governor's Residence|Governor's Residence]] | education = [[Stevens Institute of Technology|Stevens Institute of<br>Technology]] ([[Bachelor of Engineering|BEng]], [[Master of Science|MS]]) | net_worth = {{increase}}[[US$]]315 million (2017)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/05/26/greg-gianforte-look-at-newly-elected-montana-congressman-accused-assaulting-reporter.html |title=Greg Gianforte: A look at the newly-elected Montana congressman accused of assaulting reporter |date=May 26, 2017 |access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/greg-gianforte-montana-election-article-1.3195401 |title=What you need to know about Greg Gianforte and Montana's election |access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> | signature = Greg Gianforte signature.jpg | website = {{url|gianforte.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Gregory Richard Gianforte''' (born April 17, 1961) is an American businessman, engineer, politician, and author. He is the 25th [[Governor of Montana|Governor]] of [[Montana]] since 2021. He was the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for [[Montana's at-large congressional district]] from 2017 to 2021. ==Career== Gianforte and his wife founded [[RightNow Technologies]], a [[customer relationship management]] software company.<ref name="Sky20112">{{cite web|url=http://msp.imirus.com/Mpowered/book/vds11/i1/p116|title=Native & Newcomer|date=2011|publisher=Delta Airlines|page=114|issn=0734-8967|work=Sky|access-date=2018-08-15|archive-date=2016-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429032250/http://msp.imirus.com/Mpowered/book/vds11/i1/p116|url-status=dead}}</ref> In [[Montana gubernatorial election, 2016|2016]], he ran for [[Governor of Montana]] for the Republican Party, losing to Democratic incumbent [[Steve Bullock]]. On May 25, 2017, he won a [[Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017|special election]] for [[Montana's at-large congressional district|Montana's at-large congressional seat]], defeating Democratic opponent [[Rob Quist]]. In 2020, he was elected [[Governor of Montana]]. ==Assault charge== On June 12, 2017, Gianforte pleaded guilty in court on a charge of [[Assault|misdemeanor assault]] stemming from his May 24 attack on ''[[The Guardian]]'' political reporter [[Ben Jacobs (journalist)|Ben Jacobs]].<ref name=twsBozeman1>Bozeman Daily Chronicle, Whitney Bermes, October 11, 2017, [https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/politics/judge-releases-congressman-gianforte-s-mugshot/article_af6ccc66-e32d-5b76-9c46-fec7f41e9069.html Judge releases Congressman Gianforte’s mugshot], Retrieved October 11, 2017.</ref> He was sentenced to 40 hours of community service, 20 hours of anger management, a 180-day deferred sentence, and a $300 fine along with an $85 court fee.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/12/politics/greg-gianforte-assault-plea/index.html|title=Gianforte pleads guilty to assault in incident with reporter|last=CNN|first=Kyung Lah, Noa Yadidi and Carma Hassan|website=CNN|access-date=2017-06-12}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/incoming-gop-congressman-greg-gianforte-to-plead-guilty-to-assault-on-reporter-1497280559|title=Incoming GOP Congressman Greg Gianforte Pleads Guilty to Assault on Reporter|last=Andrews|first=Natalie|date=2017-06-12|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-06-12|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ==Wealth== As of 2018, he was among the richest members of Congress.<ref name="rollcall">{{cite web|url=http://media.cq.com/50Richest/|title=Wealth of Congress|publisher=[[Roll Call]]|access-date = 23 May 2018}}</ref> ==Health== In April 2021, Gianforte was diagnosed with [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/montana-gov-greg-gianforte-tests-positive-for-covid-19-2021-4|title=Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte Tests Positive For COVID-19|publisher=Business Insider|access-date=April 5, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{USGovernors}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gianforte, Greg}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Montana]] [[Category:Governors of Montana]] [[Category:American people convicted of assault]] [[Category:Engineers from California]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Businesspeople from California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Montana]] [[Category:Writers from California]] [[Category:Writers from Montana]] [[Category:Politicians from San Diego, California]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] g8u4c5w2oxgn77d2aj5tg7o31fz7qpa 8376238 8376229 2022-08-03T05:44:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Greg Gianforte | image = Greg Gianforte 2020.jpg | order = 25th [[List of governors of Montana|Governor of Montana]] | lieutenant = [[Kristen Juras]] | term_start = January 4, 2021 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]] | successor = | state1 = [[Montana]] | district1 = {{ushr|MT|AL|at-large}} | term_start1 = June 21, 2017 | term_end1 = January 3, 2021 | predecessor1 = [[Ryan Zinke]] | successor1 = [[Matt Rosendale]] | birth_name = Gregory Richard Gianforte | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|4|17}} | birth_place = [[San Diego]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Susan Gianforte|1988}} | children = 4 | residence = [[Montana Governor's Residence|Governor's Residence]] | education = [[Stevens Institute of Technology|Stevens Institute of<br>Technology]] ([[Bachelor of Engineering|BEng]], [[Master of Science|MS]]) | net_worth = {{increase}}[[US$]]315 million (2017)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2017/05/26/greg-gianforte-look-at-newly-elected-montana-congressman-accused-assaulting-reporter.html |title=Greg Gianforte: A look at the newly-elected Montana congressman accused of assaulting reporter |date=May 26, 2017 |access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/greg-gianforte-montana-election-article-1.3195401 |title=What you need to know about Greg Gianforte and Montana's election |access-date=May 30, 2017}}</ref> | signature = Greg Gianforte signature.jpg | website = {{url|gianforte.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Gregory Richard Gianforte''' (born April 17, 1961) is an American businessman, engineer, politician, and author. He is the 25th [[Governor of Montana|Governor]] of [[Montana]] since 2021. He was the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] for [[Montana's at-large congressional district]] from 2017 to 2021. ==Career== Gianforte and his wife founded [[RightNow Technologies]], a [[customer relationship management]] software company.<ref name="Sky20112">{{cite web|url=http://msp.imirus.com/Mpowered/book/vds11/i1/p116|title=Native & Newcomer|date=2011|publisher=Delta Airlines|page=114|issn=0734-8967|work=Sky|access-date=2018-08-15|archive-date=2016-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429032250/http://msp.imirus.com/Mpowered/book/vds11/i1/p116|url-status=dead}}</ref> In [[Montana gubernatorial election, 2016|2016]], he ran for [[Governor of Montana]] for the Republican Party, losing to Democratic incumbent [[Steve Bullock]]. On May 25, 2017, he won a [[Montana's at-large congressional district special election, 2017|special election]] for [[Montana's at-large congressional district|Montana's at-large congressional seat]], defeating Democratic opponent [[Rob Quist]]. In 2020, he was elected [[Governor of Montana]]. ==Assault charge== On June 12, 2017, Gianforte pleaded guilty in court on a charge of [[Assault|misdemeanor assault]] stemming from his May 24 attack on ''[[The Guardian]]'' political reporter [[Ben Jacobs (journalist)|Ben Jacobs]].<ref name=twsBozeman1>Bozeman Daily Chronicle, Whitney Bermes, October 11, 2017, [https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/politics/judge-releases-congressman-gianforte-s-mugshot/article_af6ccc66-e32d-5b76-9c46-fec7f41e9069.html Judge releases Congressman Gianforte’s mugshot], Retrieved October 11, 2017.</ref> He was sentenced to 40 hours of community service, 20 hours of anger management, a 180-day deferred sentence, and a $300 fine along with an $85 court fee.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/12/politics/greg-gianforte-assault-plea/index.html|title=Gianforte pleads guilty to assault in incident with reporter|last=CNN|first=Kyung Lah, Noa Yadidi and Carma Hassan|website=CNN|access-date=2017-06-12}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/incoming-gop-congressman-greg-gianforte-to-plead-guilty-to-assault-on-reporter-1497280559|title=Incoming GOP Congressman Greg Gianforte Pleads Guilty to Assault on Reporter|last=Andrews|first=Natalie|date=2017-06-12|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-06-12|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ==Wealth== As of 2018, he was among the richest members of Congress.<ref name="rollcall">{{cite web|url=http://media.cq.com/50Richest/|title=Wealth of Congress|publisher=[[Roll Call]]|access-date = 23 May 2018}}</ref> ==Health== In April 2021, Gianforte was diagnosed with [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/montana-gov-greg-gianforte-tests-positive-for-covid-19-2021-4|title=Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte Tests Positive For COVID-19|publisher=Business Insider|access-date=April 5, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{USGovernors}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gianforte, Greg}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Montana]] [[Category:Governors of Montana]] [[Category:American people convicted of assault]] [[Category:Engineers from California]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Businesspeople from California]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Montana]] [[Category:Writers from California]] [[Category:Writers from Montana]] [[Category:Politicians from San Diego, California]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] jojc3vkqi6dxo374w3bx3y6urz84kcl 0 656108 8376210 7738502 2022-08-03T05:31:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Billy Long |image = Billy Long 115th official photo.jpg |state = [[Missouri]] |district = {{ushr|MO|7|7th}} |term_start = January 3, 2011 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Roy Blunt]] |successor = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|8|11}} |birth_place = [[Springfield, Missouri|Springfield]], [[Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Barbara Long |education = [[University of Missouri]] |website = {{url|long.house.gov|House website}} }} '''William H. Long II'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legistorm.com/memberbio/2770/Rep_Billy_Long_MO.html |title=Representative William H. Long (Billy) (R-Missouri, 7th) – Biography from |publisher=LegiStorm |access-date=2011-07-25}}</ref> (born August 11, 1955)<ref>John Bicknell [https://news.yahoo.com/s/cq/20101103/pl_cq_politics/politics000003758822 112th Congress: Billy Long, R-Mo. (7th District))]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''[[CQ Politics]]'' November 3, 2010</ref> is an American auctioneer and politician. He is the [[U.S. Representative]] for [[Missouri's 7th congressional district]] since 2011. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. In August 2021, Long announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the 2022 election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowman|first=Bridget|date=August 3, 2021|title=GOP Rep. Billy Long joins Missouri Senate race|url=https://www.rollcall.com/2021/08/03/gop-rep-billy-long-joins-missouri-senate-race/|url-status=live|access-date=August 3, 2021|website=[[Roll Call]]|publisher=|language=en}}</ref> He lost the Republican nomination to [[Eric S. Schmitt]] in the August primaries.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/2022%20primary%20election%20results/2022/08/02/1108929711/missouri-primary-election-results Missouri Primary Election Results] at [[NPR]]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://long.house.gov Congressman Billy Long] official U.S. House site * [http://www.billylongforcongress.com/ Billy Long for Congress] * {{Dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Missouri/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Billy_Long_%5BR-7%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|billylong}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=L000576 | votesmart=123401 | fec=H0MO07075 | congress=billy-long/2033 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Billy}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Missouri]] [[Category:People from Springfield, Missouri]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} gedubi0yyk496qku35unc04fuvb2nm6 0 658829 8376106 8007144 2022-08-03T04:18:02Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} [[File:CarnahanMel.jpg|right|200px]] '''Melvin Eugene Carnahan''' (February 11, 1934 – October 16, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in [[Birch Tree, Missouri]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Missouri|51st]] [[Governor of Missouri]] from 1993 until his death in a plane crash in 2000. He was a [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]]. Carnahan was killed in a plane crash near [[St. Louis, Missouri]] on October 16, 2000, aged 66. Carnahan was elected [[posthumous recognition|posthumously]] to the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] in November 2000. His widow, [[Jean Carnahan]], held his seat for two years. ==Other websites== * [http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_missouri/col2-content/main-content-list/title_carnahan_mel.html National Governors Association]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222020902/http://www.nga.org/cms/home/governors/past-governors-bios/page_missouri/col2-content/main-content-list/title_carnahan_mel.html |date=2013-12-22 }} * {{Find a Grave|13058}} * {{C-SPAN|melcarnahan}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carnahan, Mel}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2000 deaths]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Lawyers from Missouri]] [[Category:Governors of Missouri]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] [[Category:20th-century American politicians]] [[Category:American Baptists]] [[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Missouri]] {{US-biography-stub}} 3clgzy0zm8zj4oq5mxbk52v7wscp0e7 0 665602 8375503 7887642 2022-08-02T20:53:56Z 99.7.26.63 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Greg Pence |image = Greg Pence, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg |caption = |state = [[Indiana]] |district = {{ushr|IN|6|6th}} |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Luke Messer]] |birth_name = Gregory Joseph Pence |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|11|14}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Denise Pence |children = 4 |relatives = [[Mike Pence]] (brother)<br>[[Karen Pence]] (sister-in-law)<br>[[Charlotte Pence]] (niece) |education = [[Loyola University Chicago]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag|United States Marine Corps}} }} '''Gregory Joseph Pence''' (born November 14, 1956)<ref>{{cite web |title=Where they stand Q&A: Greg Pence |url=http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/2018/04/14/where-they-stand-qa-greg-pence |work=Daily Reporter |date=April 13, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2018}}</ref> is an American businessman and politician. He is the member for [[Indiana's 6th congressional district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]] since January 3, 2019. He is the older brother of former U.S. Vice President [[Mike Pence]]. He looks like the sardine man. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pence, Greg}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Indiana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] aytlphqednffzzr74z2cn04e6eebbrw 8375512 8375503 2022-08-02T21:06:08Z Operator873 642202 revert vandalism wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Greg Pence |image = Greg Pence, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg |caption = |state = [[Indiana]] |district = {{ushr|IN|6|6th}} |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Luke Messer]] |birth_name = Gregory Joseph Pence |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|11|14}} |birth_place = |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Denise Pence |children = 4 |relatives = [[Mike Pence]] (brother)<br>[[Karen Pence]] (sister-in-law)<br>[[Charlotte Pence]] (niece) |education = [[Loyola University Chicago]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag|United States Marine Corps}} }} '''Gregory Joseph Pence''' (born November 14, 1956)<ref>{{cite web |title=Where they stand Q&A: Greg Pence |url=http://www.greenfieldreporter.com/2018/04/14/where-they-stand-qa-greg-pence |work=Daily Reporter |date=April 13, 2018 |access-date=May 5, 2018}}</ref> is an American businessman and politician. He is the member for [[Indiana's 6th congressional district]] in the [[United States House of Representatives]] since January 3, 2019. He is the older brother of former U.S. Vice President [[Mike Pence]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pence, Greg}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Indiana]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Indiana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] 53evs4fmzzx4xerj9pcw5vbnoj1rdld 0 667284 8375625 8293501 2022-08-02T22:47:00Z Davey2010 314522 /* Series overview */ Update links to series' / delinked S11 as no info on it yet so pointless creating a section for it wikitext text/x-wiki {{EngvarB|date=December 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Waterloo Road | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = Ann McManus <br /> Maureen Chadwick | writer = Various writers | director = Various directors | starring = [[List of Waterloo Road characters|Cast]] | country = United Kingdom | num_episodes = 200 | list_episodes = List of Waterloo Road episodes | location = [[Rochdale]], [[Greater Manchester]], England (1–7) <br /> [[Greenock]], [[Scotland]] (8–10) <br /> [[Salford]], Greater Manchester, England (11–present) | runtime = 60 minutes <br /> 90 minutes (1 episode) <br /> 10–12 minutes {{small|(''Reunited'')}} | company = [[Shed Productions]] (series 1–10) <br /> [[BBC Scotland]] (series 8–10)<ref name="shed">{{cite web |url=http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124170109/http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archive-date=24 January 2008 |title = Information |publisher = Official Waterloo Road Website}}</ref> <br /> [[Wall to Wall (production company)|Wall to Wall]] (series 11–present) <br /> Rope Ladder Fiction (series 11–present) | network = [[BBC One]] (2006–2014, 2022–present) <br /> [[BBC Three]] (2015) <br /> [[BBC Online]] (''Waterloo Road Reunited''; 2011) | picture_format = [[High-definition television|HDTV]] [[1080i]] | first_aired = {{start date|df=y|2006|3|9}} | last_aired = present | website = http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk | num_series = 10 }} [[File:Hill Top School, Kirkholt (geograph 2654680).jpg|thumb|300px|The setting for the first seven series was the former Hill Top Community Primary School in Kirkholt, [[Rochdale]].]] [[File:Greenock-Academy-2012-05-20-east.jpg|thumb|300px|From series 8 to 10 the series setting was the former Greenock Academy, Madeira Street, [[Greenock]].]] '''''Waterloo Road''''' is a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on [[BBC One]] and later on [[BBC Three]]. The show is set in the English town of [[Rochdale]], [[Greater Manchester]] from series one until the end of series seven, and the Scottish town of [[Greenock]] from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten. The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015. ''Waterloo Road'' ran for 200 episodes and exactly nine years. In September 2019, the series was made available on [[BBC iPlayer]]. In September 2021, the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area. ==Synopsis== Set in a failing comprehensive school in [[Rochdale]], the series focuses on the life's of the teachers and pupils who are at the school. == Characters == {{main article|List of Waterloo Road characters}} == Series overview == {{Main article|List of Waterloo Road episodes}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Season ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="2" |Dates shown |- ! First shown ! Last shown |- | style="background:#32174D"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 1 (2006)|1]] | 8 | 9 March 2006 | 27 April 2006 |- | style="background:#FF52A8"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 2 (2007)|2]] | 12 | 18 January 2007 | 26 April 2007 |- | style="background:#841B2D"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 3 (2007–2008)|3]] | 20 | 11 October 2007 | 13 March 2008 |- | style="background:#81D8D0"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 4 (2009)|4]] | 20 | 7 January 2009 | 20 May 2009 |- | style="background:#00308F"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 5 (2009–2010)|5]] | 20 | 28 October 2009 | 15 July 2010 |- | style="background:#B6000F"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 6 (2010–2011)|6]] | 20 | 1 September 2010 | 6 April 2011 |- | style="background:#062A78"| | ''[[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Waterloo Road Reunited (2011)|Waterloo Road Reunited]]'' | 6 | 2 March 2011 | 6 April 2011 |- | style="background:#69359C"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 7 (2011–2012)|7]] | 30 | 4 May 2011 | 25 April 2012 |- | style="background:#8C191C; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 8 (2012–2013)|8]] | 30 | 23 August 2012 | 4 July 2013 |- | style="background:#45B222; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 9 (2013–2014)|9]] | 20 | 5 September 2013 | 12 March 2014 |- | style="background:#892E69; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 10 (2014–2015)|10]] | 20 | 15 October 2014 | 9 March 2015 |- | style="background:#F46D29; height:12px;"| | 11 | 30 | 2022 | 2023 |- |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|tt0487189}} [[Category:Waterloo Road (TV series)]] [[Category:2006 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British drama television series]] [[Category:2010s British drama television series]] [[Category:British drama television series]] [[Category:British LGBT television programmes]] [[Category:High school television series]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:BBC television dramas]] [[Category:British teen television series]] [[Category:Television series set in Manchester]] [[Category:Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Scotland]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] e4uzrk80pm72sdf04rka2dj3tfij5o0 8375628 8375625 2022-08-02T22:55:07Z Davey2010 314522 +2 cites wikitext text/x-wiki {{EngvarB|date=December 2017}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox television | show_name = Waterloo Road | image = | caption = | genre = [[Drama]] | creator = Ann McManus <br /> Maureen Chadwick | writer = Various writers | director = Various directors | starring = [[List of Waterloo Road characters|Cast]] | country = United Kingdom | num_episodes = 200 | list_episodes = List of Waterloo Road episodes | location = [[Rochdale]], [[Greater Manchester]], England (1–7) <br /> [[Greenock]], [[Scotland]] (8–10) <br /> [[Salford]], Greater Manchester, England (11–present) | runtime = 60 minutes <br /> 90 minutes (1 episode) <br /> 10–12 minutes {{small|(''Reunited'')}} | company = [[Shed Productions]] (series 1–10) <br /> [[BBC Scotland]] (series 8–10)<ref name="shed">{{cite web |url=http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124170109/http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk/information/info_index.html |archive-date=24 January 2008 |title = Information |publisher = Official Waterloo Road Website}}</ref> <br /> [[Wall to Wall (production company)|Wall to Wall]] (series 11–present) <br /> Rope Ladder Fiction (series 11–present) | network = [[BBC One]] (2006–2014, 2022–present) <br /> [[BBC Three]] (2015) <br /> [[BBC Online]] (''Waterloo Road Reunited''; 2011) | picture_format = [[High-definition television|HDTV]] [[1080i]] | first_aired = {{start date|df=y|2006|3|9}} | last_aired = present | website = http://www.waterlooroad.co.uk | num_series = 10 }} [[File:Hill Top School, Kirkholt (geograph 2654680).jpg|thumb|300px|The setting for the first seven series was the former Hill Top Community Primary School in Kirkholt, [[Rochdale]].]] [[File:Greenock-Academy-2012-05-20-east.jpg|thumb|300px|From series 8 to 10 the series setting was the former Greenock Academy, Madeira Street, [[Greenock]].]] '''''Waterloo Road''''' is a British television drama series set in a comprehensive school of the same name, broadcast on [[BBC One]] and later on [[BBC Three]]. The show is set in the English town of [[Rochdale]], [[Greater Manchester]] from series one until the end of series seven, and the Scottish town of [[Greenock]] from the beginning of series eight until the end of the show in series ten. The first episode was broadcast on BBC One on 9 March 2006 and the final episode on BBC Three on 9 March 2015. ''Waterloo Road'' ran for 200 episodes and exactly nine years. In September 2019, the series was made available on [[BBC iPlayer]]. In September 2021, the show was recommissioned for an eleventh series, with production returning to the Greater Manchester area.<ref>{{cite web |title=Waterloo Road: High school drama to be revived after six years |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58662762 |website=BBC News |accessdate=2 August 2022 |date=23 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lewis |first1=Isobel |title=BBC revives Waterloo Road six years after cancellation |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/waterloo-road-reboot-bbc-b1925494.html |website=The Independent |accessdate=2 August 2022 |date=23 September 2021}}</ref> ==Synopsis== Set in a failing comprehensive school in [[Rochdale]], the series focuses on the life's of the teachers and pupils who are at the school. == Characters == {{main article|List of Waterloo Road characters}} == Series overview == {{Main article|List of Waterloo Road episodes}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Season ! rowspan="2" |Episodes ! colspan="2" |Dates shown |- ! First shown ! Last shown |- | style="background:#32174D"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 1 (2006)|1]] | 8 | 9 March 2006 | 27 April 2006 |- | style="background:#FF52A8"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 2 (2007)|2]] | 12 | 18 January 2007 | 26 April 2007 |- | style="background:#841B2D"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 3 (2007–2008)|3]] | 20 | 11 October 2007 | 13 March 2008 |- | style="background:#81D8D0"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 4 (2009)|4]] | 20 | 7 January 2009 | 20 May 2009 |- | style="background:#00308F"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 5 (2009–2010)|5]] | 20 | 28 October 2009 | 15 July 2010 |- | style="background:#B6000F"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 6 (2010–2011)|6]] | 20 | 1 September 2010 | 6 April 2011 |- | style="background:#062A78"| | ''[[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Waterloo Road Reunited (2011)|Waterloo Road Reunited]]'' | 6 | 2 March 2011 | 6 April 2011 |- | style="background:#69359C"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 7 (2011–2012)|7]] | 30 | 4 May 2011 | 25 April 2012 |- | style="background:#8C191C; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 8 (2012–2013)|8]] | 30 | 23 August 2012 | 4 July 2013 |- | style="background:#45B222; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 9 (2013–2014)|9]] | 20 | 5 September 2013 | 12 March 2014 |- | style="background:#892E69; height:12px;"| | [[List of Waterloo Road episodes#Series 10 (2014–2015)|10]] | 20 | 15 October 2014 | 9 March 2015 |- | style="background:#F46D29; height:12px;"| | 11 | 30 | 2022 | 2023 |- |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|tt0487189}} [[Category:Waterloo Road (TV series)]] [[Category:2006 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British drama television series]] [[Category:2010s British drama television series]] [[Category:British drama television series]] [[Category:British LGBT television programmes]] [[Category:High school television series]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:BBC television dramas]] [[Category:British teen television series]] [[Category:Television series set in Manchester]] [[Category:Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Scotland]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] g7bjyzoznq0fg6xef4oyax1e6a1f3wy 0 676154 8376436 7816645 2022-08-03T08:47:01Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[Canada]], '''National Historic Sites''' ({{lang-fr|Lieux historiques nationaux du Canada}}) are places that the [[Government of Canada|government]] has decided are important in Canada's history. Many are managed by [[Parks Canada]], the same organization that runs Canada's [[national park]]s. Many of the sites have been restored to their original form after many years of being left alone to fall apart.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/national-historic-site-fort-anne-acadian-1.4952098|title=Archeologists advance toward proving Acadian burial site at Annapolis Royal, N.S. {{!}} CBC News|last=Jan 02|first=Kayla Hounsell · CBC News · Posted:|last2=January 2|first2=2019 4:00 AM ET {{!}} Last Updated:|website=CBC|language=en|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/cp-nr/release_e.asp?bgid=1601&andor1=bg|title=Parks Canada - News Releases and Backgrounders|date=2013-10-17|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-01-17|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017114426/http://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/cp-nr/release_e.asp?bgid=1601&andor1=bg|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.georgewright.org/212swinnerton.pdf|title=Protected Landscapes in Canada: Current Practice and Future Significance|website=www.georgewright.org|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> == Events == The First Park that was declated the National Historic Site of Canada at [[Fort Anne]], [[Nova Scotia]] Was where a discovery of unmarked Acadian Graves were found.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/evidence-of-unmarked-acadian-graves-found-in-fort-anne-n-s-1.4252694|title=Archeologists find evidence of unmarked Acadian graves at Nova Scotia’s Fort Anne {{!}} CTV News|website=www.ctvnews.ca|access-date=2019-01-17}}</ref> ==Lists of National Historic Sites by location== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%;width:80%;border:0px;text-align:left;line-height:150%;" ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="33%" colspan="2" class="unsortable" | Lists of National Historic Sites by location ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="12%" | Number of NHSes ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="12%" | First NHS designated ! style="background-color:#f2f2f2; color: #000080" width="43%" class="unsortable" | Example of NHS and designation date |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Alberta|Alberta sites]]''' | [[File:Alberta, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Alberta|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Alberta]] | 61 | 1923 | [[File:Frog Lake National Historic Site (NHSC chart).JPG|80px]] [[Frog Lake Massacre|Frog Lake]] (1923) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia|British Columbia sites]]''' | [[File:British Columbia, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in British Columbia]] | 94 | 1923 | [[File:Rogers Pass (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Rogers Pass (British Columbia)|Rogers Pass]] (1971) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Manitoba|Manitoba sites]]''' |[[File:Manitoba, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Manitoba|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Manitoba]] | 57 | 1920 | [[File:Exchange District (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Exchange District]] (1996) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in New Brunswick|New Brunswick sites]]''' |[[File:New Brunswick, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in New Brunswick|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in New Brunswick]] | 63 | 1920 | [[File:Hartland Covered Bridge (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Hartland Bridge|Hartland Covered Bridge]] (1980) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador sites]]''' |[[File:Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador]] | 46 | 1951 | [[File:Cabot Tower on Signal Hill (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Signal Hill, St. John's|Signal Hill]] (1951) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia|Nova Scotia sites]]''' |[[File:Nova Scotia, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nova Scotia]] | 90 | 1920 | [[File:Pier 21 (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Pier 21]] (1997) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario|Ontario sites]]''' |[[File:Ontario, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario]] | 270 | 1919 | [[File:McCrae House (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[McCrae House]] (1966) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton sites]]</div> | 15 | 1929 | [[File:Dundurn Castle (NHSC chart).JPG|80px]] [[Dundurn Castle]] (1997) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Kingston, Ontario|Kingston sites]]</div> | 22 | 1923 | [[File:Kingston City Hall (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Kingston City Hall (Ontario)|Kingston City Hall]] (1961) |- |colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Niagara Region|Niagara Region sites]]</div> | 26 | 1921 | [[File:Niagara on the Lake (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Niagara-on-the-Lake]] (2003) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ottawa|Ottawa sites]]</div> | 26 | 1925 | [[File:Parliament Hill (NHSC chart).JPG|80px]] [[Parliament Hill|Parliament Buildings]] (1976) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Toronto|Toronto sites]]</div> | 36 | 1923 | [[File:Fort York (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Fort York]] (1923) |- | '''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island sites]]''' |[[File:PEI, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Prince Edward Island|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Prince Edward Island]] | 22 | 1933 | [[File:Green Gables (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Green Gables (Prince Edward Island)|L.M. Montgomery's Cavendish]] (2004) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec|Quebec sites]]''' |[[File:Québec, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec]] | 197 | 1919 | [[File:Île d'Orléans (NHSC chart).JPG|80px]] [[Île d'Orléans|Île d'Orléans Seigneury]] (1990) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Montreal|Montreal sites]]</div> | 61 | 1920 | [[File:Notre-Dame Basilica (NHSC chart).JPG|80px]] [[Notre-Dame Basilica (Montreal)|Notre-Dame Roman Catholic Basilica]] (1989) |- | colspan="2"| <div style="position:absolute; left:30px;">[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City|Quebec City sites]]</div> | 37 | 1923 | [[File:Château Frontenac (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Château Frontenac]] (1981) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan|Saskatchewan sites]]''' |[[File:Saskatchewan, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Saskatchewan]] | 46 | 1923 | [[File:Canadian Bank of Commerce (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Canadian Bank of Commerce (Watson, Saskatchewan)|Canadian Bank of Commerce]] (1976) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in the Northwest Territories|Northwest Territories sites]]''' |[[File:Northwest Territories, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in the Northwest Territories|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in the Northwest Territories]] | 12 | 1930 | [[File:Church of Our Lady of Good Hope (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Church of Our Lady of Good Hope]] (1977) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nunavut|Nunavut sites]]''' |[[File:Nunavut, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nunavut|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Nunavut]] | 12 | 1964 | [[File:Inuksuk Point (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Inuksuk Point]] (1969) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Yukon|Yukon sites]]''' |[[File:Yukon, Canada.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Yukon|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Yukon]] | 11 | 1959 | [[File:Dawson City (NHSC chart).jpg|80px]] [[Dawson City|Dawson Historical Complex]] (1959) |- |'''[[List of National Historic Sites of Canada in France|France]]''' |[[File:France map Lambert-93-blank.svg|80px|link=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in France|alt=List of National Historic Sites of Canada in France]] | 2 | 1996 | [[Canadian National Vimy Memorial|Vimy Ridge]] (1996) |- |} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs}} {{in lang|en|fr}} [[Category:History of Canada]] pzzpqs847ywnrool9q7nfd6a7ofcj4v 0 679473 8376547 8221316 2022-08-03T10:44:09Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prime Minister | name = Georgi Atanasov<br>Георги Атанасов | image = | office = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|39th]] [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | term_start = 21 March 1986 | term_end = 3 February 1990 | predecessor = [[Grisha Filipov]] | successor = [[Andrey Lukanov]] | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1933|7|25}} | birth_place = Pravoslaven, [[Parvomay]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|2022|3|31|1933|7|25}} | death_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | party = [[Bulgarian Communist Party]] {{small|(1947–1990)}}<br>[[Independent (politician)|Independent]] {{small|(1990–2022)}} }} '''Georgi Ivanov Atanasov''' ([[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]]: Георги Иванов Атанасов) (25 July 1933 &ndash; 31 March 2022) was a [[Bulgaria|Bulgarian]] politician and military official. He was a leading member of the [[Bulgarian Communist Party]]. He was [[Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Minister]] from 1986 to 1990. Atanasov supported the move to oust [[Todor Zhivkov]] as [[List of Presidents of Bulgaria|Chairman of the State Council]].<ref>[http://politburo.archives.bg/component/content/article/105 Georgi Atanasov]</ref> Atanasov died on 31 March 2022 in [[Sofia]], [[Bulgaria]] at the age of 88.<ref>[https://darik.news/en/georgi-atanasov-died-the-last-living-prime-minister-before-november-10-1989.html Georgi Atanasov died – the last living prime minister before November 10, 1989.]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Atanasov, Georgi}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] j6hi0mmixicrf6fmjbqaqw3nus9f6bn 0 683396 8376231 7935565 2022-08-03T05:42:30Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Greg-Gianforte-2021.jpg|Greg-Gianforte-2021.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 July 2022. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Governor | body = Montana | insignia = Montana-StateSeal.svg | insigniasize = 110px | insigniacaption = [[Seal of Montana|State seal]] | image = | incumbent = [[Greg Gianforte]] | incumbentsince = January 4, 2021 | style = The Honorable | residence = [[Montana Governor's Residence]] | termlength = Four years, renewable once (limited to eight years in a sixteen year period) | formation = {{start date and age|1889|11|8|p=1|br=1}} | constituting_instrument = [[Montana Constitution#History|Montana Constitution of 1889]] | succession = Every four years, unless re-elected. | inaugural = [[Joseph K. Toole]] | salary = $108,167 (2013)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/csg-releases-2013-governor-salaries | title=CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries | publisher=The Council of State Governments | date=June 25, 2013 | access-date=November 23, 2014 | archive-date=October 22, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022032437/http://knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/csg-releases-2013-governor-salaries | url-status=dead }}</ref> | website = }} The '''Governor of Montana''' is the head of the executive branch of [[Government of Montana|Montana's state government]]<ref name="mnc-6-4">[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 4.</ref> and the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state|state's]] [[Montana National Guard|military forces]].<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 7.</ref> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref name="mnc-6-4" /> the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the [[Montana State Legislature]],<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 10.</ref> to convene the legislature at any time,<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 11.</ref> and to grant [[pardon]]s and [[pardon|reprieves]].<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 12.</ref> ==Governors of Montana== ; Parties <span style="color:#FFF; background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}; padding:3px; border=1px solid #000;">Dem</span> [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (15) <span style="color:#FFF; background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}; padding:3px; border=1px solid #000;">Rep</span> [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (10) {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Governors of Montana ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | # ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Image ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Governor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Took office ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Left office ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |[[Lieutenant Governor of Montana|Lt. Governor]] and Term ! class="unsortable" width="25%" scope="col" | Notes |- | 1 | [[File:JosephKToole.JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph|Toole}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1889|11|08}} | {{dts|1893|01|01}} | * [[John E. Rickards]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 1 |<ref name=jtoole>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Joseph K. Toole|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers2/toole.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 2 | [[File:John E Rickards.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John E.|Rickards}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1893|01|02}} | {{dts|1897|01|03}} | * Alexander C. Botkin (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 2 | |- | 3 | [[File:Robert Burns Smith (Montana Governor).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Robert Burns|Smith}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1897|01|04}} | {{dts|1901|01|07}} | * A. E. Spriggs (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 3 | |- | 4 | [[File:JosephKToole.JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph|Toole}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1901|01|07}} | {{dts|1908|04|01}} | * Frank G. Higgins (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 4 * [[Edwin L. Norris]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 5 | Resigned due to declining health. |- | 5 | [[File:Edwin L. Norris (Montana Governor).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Edwin L.|Norris}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1908|04|01}} | {{dts|1913|01|05}} | * [[Benjamin F. White (Montana politician)|Benjamin F. White]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 5 * William R. Allen (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 6 | As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. |- | 6 | [[File:Sam V. Stewart.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sam V.|Stewart}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1913|01|06}} | {{dts|1921|01|02}} | * [[W.W. McDowell]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 7, 8 | |- | 7 | [[File:Joseph M. Dixon.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph M.|Dixon}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1921|01|03}} | {{dts|1925|01|04}} | * Nelson Story, Jr. (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 9 |<ref name=dixon2>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Joseph M. Dixon|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers1/dixon.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 23, 2011}}</ref> |- | 8 | [[File:John Erickson.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John E.|Erickson|John E. Erickson (Montana politician)}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1925|01|04}} | {{dts|1933|03|13}} | * W. S. McCormack (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 10 * Frank A. Hazelbaker (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 11 * [[Frank Henry Cooney]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |Resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the [[United States Senate]]. |- | 9 | [[File:Frank Henry Cooney.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Frank Henry|Cooney}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1933|03|13}} | {{dts|1935|12|15}} | * Tom Kane (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 12 * Ernest T. Eaton (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 12 * [[Elmer Holt]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term. Died in office while governor. |- | 10 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Elmer|Holt}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1935|12|15}} | {{dts|1937|01|04}} | * William P. Pilgeram (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |As president of the state senate, filled unexpired term. |- | 11 | [[File:Roy E. Ayers.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Roy E.|Ayers}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1937|01|04}} | {{dts|1941|01|06}} | * Hugh R. Adair (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 13 | |- | 12 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sam C.|Ford}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1941|01|06}} | {{dts|1949|01|03}} | * Ernest T. Eaton (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 14, 15 | |- | 13 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John W.|Bonner}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1949|01|03}} | {{dts|1953|01|05}} | * Paul Cannon (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 16 | |- | 14 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|J. Hugo|Aronson}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1953|01|05}} | {{dts|1961|01|02}} | * George M. Gosman (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 17 * Paul Cannon (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 18 |<ref name=aronson>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: J. Hugo Aronson|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers3/aronson.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 15 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Donald Grant|Nutter}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1961|01|02}} | {{dts|1962|01|25}} | * [[Tim M. Babcock]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 19 |Died in office. |- | 16 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tim M.|Babcock}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1962|01|25}} | {{dts|1969|01|06}} | * David F. James (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 19 * Ted James (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 20 |As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. |- | 17 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Forrest H.|Anderson}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1969|01|06}} | {{dts|1973|01|01}} | * [[Thomas Lee Judge]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 21 | |- | 18 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Thomas Lee|Judge}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1973|01|01}} | {{dts|1981|01|05}} | * Bill Christiansen (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 22 * [[Ted Schwinden]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 23 | |- | 19 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ted|Schwinden}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1981|01|05}} | {{dts|1989|01|02}} | * [[George Turman]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 24, 25 | |- | 20 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Stan|Stephens}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1989|01|02}} | {{dts|1993|01|04}} | * [[Allen Kolstad]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 26 * [[Denny Rehberg]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 26 | |- | 21 | [[File:Marc Racicot 2008 (cropped).JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Marc|Racicot}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1993|01|04}} | {{dts|2001|01|01}} | * [[Denny Rehberg]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 27 * [[Judy Martz]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 28 |<ref name=racicotwp>{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Charles|title=The GOP's New Lobbyist in Chief|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A3911-2001Dec19|access-date=July 23, 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=December 20, 2001}}</ref><ref name=racicot5>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Marc Racicot|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers3/racicot.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 22 | [[File:Judy Martz 2003 (cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Judy|Martz}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|2001|01|01}} | {{dts|2005|01|03}} | * [[Karl Ohs]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 29 |<ref name=martz2>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Judy Martz|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers5/martz.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 28, 2011}}</ref> |- | 23 | [[File:Brian Schweitzer official photo.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Brian|Schweitzer}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|2005|01|03}} | {{dts|2013|01|07}} | * [[John Bohlinger]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 30, 31 | |- | 24 | [[File:Steve Bullock by Gage Skidmore.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Steve|Bullock}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|2013|01|07}} | {{dts|2021|01|04}} | * [[John Walsh (Montana politician)|John Walsh]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 32 * [[Angela McLean]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 33 * [[Mike Cooney]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 34 | |- | 25 | ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Greg|Gianforte}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|2021|01|04}} | ''Incumbent'' | * [[Kristen Juras]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 35 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Montana}} [[Category:Governors of Montana|*]] {{Multistub|politics|US}} 3glcnnej21586qtmyknip40xo3w5xtn 8376239 8376231 2022-08-03T05:45:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = Governor | body = Montana | insignia = Montana-StateSeal.svg | insigniasize = 110px | insigniacaption = [[Seal of Montana|State seal]] | image = Greg Gianforte 2020.jpg | incumbent = [[Greg Gianforte]] | incumbentsince = January 4, 2021 | style = The Honorable | residence = [[Montana Governor's Residence]] | termlength = Four years, renewable once (limited to eight years in a sixteen year period) | formation = {{start date and age|1889|11|8|p=1|br=1}} | constituting_instrument = [[Montana Constitution#History|Montana Constitution of 1889]] | succession = Every four years, unless re-elected. | inaugural = [[Joseph K. Toole]] | salary = $108,167 (2013)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/csg-releases-2013-governor-salaries | title=CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries | publisher=The Council of State Governments | date=June 25, 2013 | access-date=November 23, 2014 | archive-date=October 22, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022032437/http://knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/csg-releases-2013-governor-salaries | url-status=dead }}</ref> | website = }} The '''Governor of Montana''' is the head of the executive branch of [[Government of Montana|Montana's state government]]<ref name="mnc-6-4">[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 4.</ref> and the commander-in-chief of the [[U.S. state|state's]] [[Montana National Guard|military forces]].<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 7.</ref> The governor has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref name="mnc-6-4" /> the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the [[Montana State Legislature]],<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 10.</ref> to convene the legislature at any time,<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 11.</ref> and to grant [[pardon]]s and [[pardon|reprieves]].<ref>[[Montana Constitution]], Article VI, Section 12.</ref> ==Governors of Montana== ; Parties <span style="color:#FFF; background-color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}; padding:3px; border=1px solid #000;">Dem</span> [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (15) <span style="color:#FFF; background-color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}; padding:3px; border=1px solid #000;">Rep</span> [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (10) {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Governors of Montana ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | # ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Image ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Governor ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Party ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Took office ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Left office ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |[[Lieutenant Governor of Montana|Lt. Governor]] and Term ! class="unsortable" width="25%" scope="col" | Notes |- | 1 | [[File:JosephKToole.JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph|Toole}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1889|11|08}} | {{dts|1893|01|01}} | * [[John E. Rickards]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 1 |<ref name=jtoole>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Joseph K. Toole|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers2/toole.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 2 | [[File:John E Rickards.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John E.|Rickards}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1893|01|02}} | {{dts|1897|01|03}} | * Alexander C. Botkin (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 2 | |- | 3 | [[File:Robert Burns Smith (Montana Governor).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Robert Burns|Smith}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1897|01|04}} | {{dts|1901|01|07}} | * A. E. Spriggs (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 3 | |- | 4 | [[File:JosephKToole.JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph|Toole}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1901|01|07}} | {{dts|1908|04|01}} | * Frank G. Higgins (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 4 * [[Edwin L. Norris]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) – 5 | Resigned due to declining health. |- | 5 | [[File:Edwin L. Norris (Montana Governor).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Edwin L.|Norris}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1908|04|01}} | {{dts|1913|01|05}} | * [[Benjamin F. White (Montana politician)|Benjamin F. White]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) – 5 * William R. Allen (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 6 | As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. |- | 6 | [[File:Sam V. Stewart.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sam V.|Stewart}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1913|01|06}} | {{dts|1921|01|02}} | * [[W.W. McDowell]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 7, 8 | |- | 7 | [[File:Joseph M. Dixon.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Joseph M.|Dixon}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1921|01|03}} | {{dts|1925|01|04}} | * Nelson Story, Jr. (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 9 |<ref name=dixon2>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Joseph M. Dixon|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers1/dixon.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 23, 2011}}</ref> |- | 8 | [[File:John Erickson.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John E.|Erickson|John E. Erickson (Montana politician)}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1925|01|04}} | {{dts|1933|03|13}} | * W. S. McCormack (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 10 * Frank A. Hazelbaker (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 11 * [[Frank Henry Cooney]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |Resigned so that his successor would appoint him to the [[United States Senate]]. |- | 9 | [[File:Frank Henry Cooney.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Frank Henry|Cooney}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1933|03|13}} | {{dts|1935|12|15}} | * Tom Kane (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 12 * Ernest T. Eaton (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 12 * [[Elmer Holt]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term. Died in office while governor. |- | 10 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Elmer|Holt}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1935|12|15}} | {{dts|1937|01|04}} | * William P. Pilgeram (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 12 |As president of the state senate, filled unexpired term. |- | 11 | [[File:Roy E. Ayers.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Roy E.|Ayers}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1937|01|04}} | {{dts|1941|01|06}} | * Hugh R. Adair (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 13 | |- | 12 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Sam C.|Ford}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1941|01|06}} | {{dts|1949|01|03}} | * Ernest T. Eaton (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 14, 15 | |- | 13 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|John W.|Bonner}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1949|01|03}} | {{dts|1953|01|05}} | * Paul Cannon (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 16 | |- | 14 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|J. Hugo|Aronson}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1953|01|05}} | {{dts|1961|01|02}} | * George M. Gosman (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 17 * Paul Cannon (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 18 |<ref name=aronson>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: J. Hugo Aronson|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers3/aronson.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 15 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Donald Grant|Nutter}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1961|01|02}} | {{dts|1962|01|25}} | * [[Tim M. Babcock]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 19 |Died in office. |- | 16 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Tim M.|Babcock}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1962|01|25}} | {{dts|1969|01|06}} | * David F. James (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 19 * Ted James (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 20 |As lieutenant governor, filled unexpired term, and was later elected in his own right. |- | 17 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Forrest H.|Anderson}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1969|01|06}} | {{dts|1973|01|01}} | * [[Thomas Lee Judge]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 21 | |- | 18 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Thomas Lee|Judge}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1973|01|01}} | {{dts|1981|01|05}} | * Bill Christiansen (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 22 * [[Ted Schwinden]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 23 | |- | 19 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Ted|Schwinden}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|1981|01|05}} | {{dts|1989|01|02}} | * [[George Turman]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 24, 25 | |- | 20 | [[File:No image.svg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Stan|Stephens}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1989|01|02}} | {{dts|1993|01|04}} | * [[Allen Kolstad]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 26 * [[Denny Rehberg]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 26 | |- | 21 | [[File:Marc Racicot 2008 (cropped).JPG|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Marc|Racicot}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|1993|01|04}} | {{dts|2001|01|01}} | * [[Denny Rehberg]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 27 * [[Judy Martz]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 28 |<ref name=racicotwp>{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Charles|title=The GOP's New Lobbyist in Chief|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&node=&contentId=A3911-2001Dec19|access-date=July 23, 2011|newspaper=Washington Post|date=December 20, 2001}}</ref><ref name=racicot5>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Marc Racicot|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers3/racicot.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> |- | 22 | [[File:Judy Martz 2003 (cropped).jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Judy|Martz}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|2001|01|01}} | {{dts|2005|01|03}} | * [[Karl Ohs]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 29 |<ref name=martz2>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Judy Martz|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers5/martz.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 28, 2011}}</ref> |- | 23 | [[File:Brian Schweitzer official photo.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Brian|Schweitzer}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|2005|01|03}} | {{dts|2013|01|07}} | * [[John Bohlinger]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 30, 31 | |- | 24 | [[File:Steve Bullock by Gage Skidmore.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Steve|Bullock}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Dem | {{dts|2013|01|07}} | {{dts|2021|01|04}} | * [[John Walsh (Montana politician)|John Walsh]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 32 * [[Angela McLean]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 33 * [[Mike Cooney]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#33F;">Dem</span>) - 34 | |- | 25 | [[File:Greg Gianforte 2020.jpg|100px]] ! scope="row" | {{sortname|Greg|Gianforte}} | style="color:#FFF; background: {{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}};" | Rep | {{dts|2021|01|04}} | ''Incumbent'' | * [[Kristen Juras]] (<span style="color:#FFF; background-color:#F33;">Rep</span>) - 35 | |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Montana}} [[Category:Governors of Montana|*]] {{Multistub|politics|US}} n4u92wvf8mwdtaodnnhryvfrcpsxrez 0 684530 8376151 8152559 2022-08-03T04:55:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Michael Gielen | image =Uraufführung der Oper "Ein Traumspiel" von Komponist Aribert Reimann (Kiel 35.662).jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | alt = | caption = Joachim Klaiber, Aribert Reimann, and Michael Gielen | birth_name = Michael Andreas Gielen | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|07|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Dresden]], [[Weimar Republic|Germany]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2019|3|08|1927|7|20|df=y}} | death_place = [[Mondsee (town)|Mondsee]], Austria | occupation = {{Plainlist| * Conductor * Composer }} | education = | organization = {{plainlist| * [[Royal Swedish Opera]] * [[Frankfurt Opera]] * [[Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra]] }} | awards = {{plainlist| * [[Hessian Cultural Prize]] * [[Theodor W. Adorno Award]] * [[Frankfurter Musikpreis]] * [[Duisburger Musikpreis]] * [[Ernst von Siemens Music Prize]] * [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]] }} }} '''Michael Andreas Gielen''' (20 July 1927{{snd}}8 March 2019) was an Austrian conductor and composer who promoted contemporary music in opera and concert. He first worked in Vienna and was Generalmusikdirektor (GMD) of the [[Royal Swedish Opera]]. He conducted world premieres such as [[György Ligeti]]'s ''Requièm'', Karlheinz Stockhausen's ''[[Carré (Stockhausen)|Carré]]'', and Bernd Alois Zimmermann's opera ''[[Die Soldaten]]'' and his ''[[Requiem für einen jungen Dichter]]''. He directed the [[Frankfurt Opera]] from 1977 to 1987. During his era, the company became one of the leading operas. Gielen was also principal conductor of the [[Belgian National Orchestra]] (1969–1973), the [[Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra]] (1980–1986) and the [[Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra]] (1986–1999). Gielen died on 8 March 2019 in [[Mondsee (town)|Mondsee]], Austria from [[pneumonia]], aged 91.<ref name="Schreiber">{{cite news | last = Schreiber | first = Wolfgang | url = https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/dirigent-michael-gielen-komponist-tot-1.4361033 | title = Tod von Michael Gielen / Die Wahrheitsliebe der Musik | newspaper = [[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] | date = 8 March 2019 | language = de | access-date = 8 March 2019 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00003456?wcmsID=0003 Michael Gielen] University of Hamburg * [http://db.musicaustria.at/node/54468 Michael Andreas Gielen], Music Information Center Austria * {{cite news |last=Eckle |first=Georg Albrecht |date=19 July 2007 |title=Der Leuchturm |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/kultur/pop/klassik-der-leuchturm/990848.html |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |location=Berlin |language=de |access-date=9 March 2019}} * {{cite news |last=Koch |first=Gerhard R. |date=July 2007 |title=Anti-Schamane / Michael Gielen zum achtzigsten Geburtstag |url=http://www.nmz.de/nmz/2007/07/bericht-gielen.shtml |work=[[neue musikzeitung]] |location=Regensburg |language=de |access-date=9 March 2019 |archive-date=29 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929084109/http://www.nmz.de/nmz/2007/07/bericht-gielen.shtml |url-status=bot: unknown }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gielen, Michael}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Austrian writers]] [[Category:Austrian conductors]] [[Category:Musicians from Dresden]] [[Category:Writers from Dresden]] {{bio-stub}} duf2w9m9z7vg02274jlbhjcpr38tgtx 0 685015 8376358 8241085 2022-08-03T07:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) bans a lot of [[movie]]s for many [[reason]]s. The National Film Administration (国家电影局) decides for [[mainland China]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.people.com.cn/GB/n1/2018/0416/c40606-29929129.html|title=国家新闻出版署（国家版权局）、国家电影局揭牌|date=April 16, 2018|publisher=people.cn}}</ref> [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] have different [[political]] [[system]]s so the bans below do not apply. [[Taiwan]], which is known as the [[Republic of China]] by those countries that [[Recognition|recognize]] her, is not under the [[control]] and [[jurisdiction]] of the PRC. ==List of banned movies by subject (partial selection)== ===Regional=== ====[[Tibet]]==== [[File:Keanu Reeves (15290511881).jpg|thumb]] *[[Kundun]] (1997)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/27/movies/disney-will-defy-china-on-its-dalai-lama-film.html|title=Disney Will Defy China on Its Dalai Lama Film|last=Weinraub|first=Bernard|date=November 27, 1996|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 15, 2017|issn=0362-4331|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526045907/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/27/movies/disney-will-defy-china-on-its-dalai-lama-film.html|archive-date=May 26, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Seven Years in Tibet (1997 film)|Seven Years in Tibet]] (1997)<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title=China's encounter with global Hollywood : cultural policy and the film industry, 1994–2013|last=Wendy|first=Su|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2016|isbn=9780813167060|pages=112|oclc=958392172}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1997/nov/04/business/fi-50007|title=Hong Kong Bows to Beijing in Turning Away 3 U.S. Films|last=Farley|first=Maggie|date=November 4, 1007|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=June 15, 2017|issn=0458-3035}}</ref> *[[The Sun Behind the Clouds: Tibet's Struggle for Freedom (2009)]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=评电影《在西藏七年》_第二期|url=http://www.tibet.cn/cn/cloud/xszqkk/zgxz/1998/2/201712/t20171216_5273369.html|access-date=2021-08-29|work=中国西藏网|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210829055118/http://www.tibet.cn/cn/cloud/xszqkk/zgxz/1998/2/201712/t20171216_5273369.html|archive-date=2021-08-29|url-status=live}}</ref> *Many movies of [[Keanu Reeves]] - he showed support for Tibet and then got banned.<ref>Callum Crumlish. [https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1586225/keanu-reeves-films-banned-china-protest-tibet Keanu Reeves films 'banned in China']. March 26, 2022</ref> It is not because of the story of / the words in the movie. ====Japan==== *Memoirs of a [[Geisha]] (2005)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4657052.stm|title=Chinese censors 'ban' Brokeback|date=January 28, 2006|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006075015/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4657052.stm|archive-date=October 6, 2014|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1699608,00.html |title=China bans Memoirs of a Geisha |access-date=2007-09-19 |archive-date=2008-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206001541/http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,1699608,00.html }}</ref> *[[Monster Hunter (movie)]] was released and then banned. "The specific date of re-release is yet to be determined (具体重新上映时间另行通知)" , though.<ref>王峰. [https://4g.dahe.cn/photo/20201207770139 电影《怪物猎人》遭停映 涉嫌种族歧视?制片方道歉了]. Dahe.cn December 7, 2020</ref> ===[[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]=== *I Have Graduated (1992)<ref>[https://variety.com/2021/film/asia/hong-kong-censors-1234983888/ Hong Kong Censors Issue Warning Over Tiananmen Film Screenings]</ref> *The Square (1994 film)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-square-2-1200440733/amp/|title=Review: 'The Square'|last=Rooney|first=David|year=1995|website=Variety|access-date=July 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729015442/http://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-square-2-1200440733/amp/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[The Gate of Heavenly Peace (movie)|The Gate of Heavenly Peace]] (1995)<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Iseli|first1=Christian|title=Technical Problems… à la Chinoise|url=http://www.chius.ch/default/chinoi_d.html|access-date=14 January 2018|work=DOX. Documentary Film Magazine|issue=12|date=September 1997|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007221105/http://www.chius.ch/default/chinoi_d.html|archive-date=7 October 2007}}</ref> *[[Lan Yu (film)]] (2001) 藍宇<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/film-china-love-147401|title=Film: From China, With Love|last=Ansen|first=David|date=July 29, 2002|work=[[Newsweek]]|access-date=June 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140325/http://www.newsweek.com/film-china-love-147401|archive-date=June 12, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Simu Liu|Shang-Chi (2021)]]<ref>[https://ol.mingpao.com/ldy/showbiz/news/20211114/1636827736898/ 《尚氣與十環幫傳奇》現「8964」網民疑內地禁映原因]. November 14, 2021</ref> ===Gay=== *[[Beijing Bastards]] (1993)<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/26/movies/film-feted-abroad-and-no-longer-banned-in-beijing.html|title=FILM; Feted Abroad, and No Longer Banned in Beijing|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=December 26, 1999|website=The New York Times|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> 北京杂种 *[[Farewell My Concubine]] (1993)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/04/movies/china-bans-one-of-its-own-films-cannes-festival-gave-it-top-prize.html|title=China Bans One of Its Own Films; Cannes Festival Gave It Top Prize|last=Kristof|first=Nicholas D.|date=August 4, 1993|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/04/movies/chiasdahsdasdhtml|title=China's Censors Issue a Warning|last=Tyler|first=Patrick E.|date=September 4, 1993|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 霸王别姬 *East Palace, West Palace (1997) 东宫西宫 *[[Brokeback Mountain]] (2005)<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/03/12/world/asia/12iht-picture.html|title=Read all about 'Brokeback,' but you won't see it in China|last=Barboza|first=David|date=March 12, 2006|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[Call Me by Your Name (movie)|Call Me by Your Name]] (2017)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brzeski|first1=Patrick|title=Beijing Film Festival Drops 'Call Me by Your Name' As China Tightens Grip on Media|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/beijing-film-festival-drops-call-me-by-your-name-as-china-tightens-grip-media-1097204|access-date=2018-03-27|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=2018-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326210823/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/beijing-film-festival-drops-call-me-by-your-name-as-china-tightens-grip-media-1097204|archive-date=2018-03-26|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCAKBN1H20PK-OCAEN|title=Beijing festival pulls award-winning gay film amid content squeeze|publisher=Reuters|date=2018-03-06|access-date=2018-03-06|first1=Pei|last1=Li|first2=Adam|last2=Jourdan|location=Beijing, Shanghai|editor=Macfie, Nick|archive-url=https://archive.is/20180404101843/https://ca.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idCAKBN1H20PK-OCAEN|archive-date=2018-04-04|url-status=live}}</ref> ===[[Human rights]]=== [[File:Marvel Cinematic Universe logo.png|thumb|China has banned two movies under the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]]] *[[Richard Gere|Red Corner (1997)]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/18/opinion/op-rosen18|title=Hollywood and the great wall|last=Rosen|first=Stanley|date=June 18, 2006|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=June 15, 2017|issn=0458-3035|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108144411/http://articles.latimes.com/2006/jun/18/opinion/op-rosen18|archive-date=January 8, 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[South Park]] (allowed for years, but banned since 2019)<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/south-park-banned-chinese-internet-critical-episode-1245783/ ‘South Park’ Scrubbed From Chinese Internet After Critical Episode]</ref> *[[Joker (2019 movie)]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-24|title=Joker Unlikely to Be Released in Chinese Theaters|url=https://www.cbr.com/joker-unlikely-release-chinese-theaters/|access-date=2021-06-12|website=CBR|language=en-US}}</ref> *[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]] (2022) because, in the movie, there is [[The Epoch Times]] (大纪元时报) newsrack.<ref>[https://www.cbr.com/china-bans-doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness/ China Officially Bans Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]</ref> ===General political=== *Father (2000) 冤家父子<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/878549.stm Award for banned Chinese film]</ref> *[[Lara Croft Tomb Raider: The Cradle of Life]] (2003)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3190717.stm|title=China bans Tomb Raider sequel|date=August 29, 2003|publisher=[[BBC]]|access-date=June 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180107111737/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3190717.stm|archive-date=January 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |title=影片内容有损华人形象 《古墓丽影2》被“毙”了 |url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/2003-08-29/0806192974.html |publisher=新浪娱乐 |date=2003-08-29 |access-date=2019-08-25 |archive-date=2020-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124011806/http://ent.sina.com.cn/2003-08-29/0806192974.html}}</ref> *[[V for Vendetta (movie)]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Huang|first=Tzu-ti|date=August 18, 2020|title='V for Vendetta' pulled in China|url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3989578|website=Taiwan News}}</ref> *[[The Lady (2011 film)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/perfect-timing-for-the-lady/|title=Perfect Timing for 'The Lady'|last=Lau|first=Joyce Hor-Chung|date=February 8, 2012|website=The New York Times|access-date=July 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729071344/https://rendezvous.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/02/08/perfect-timing-for-the-lady/|archive-date=July 29, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]] (2021)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/usfilm-12092021052522.html 【抵制京奧】傳中國明年停進口美國片　美電影《蜘蛛俠》或上映無期]. Radio Free Asia</ref> because, in the movie, there is [[Statue of Liberty]].<ref>[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10779231/China-demanded-Statue-Liberty-removed-Spider-Man-No-Way-Home.html Blockbuster movie Spiderman: No Way Home was BANNED in China after Sony refused government's demands to remove scenes showing the Statue of Liberty]</ref> ===[[Pollution]]=== {{distinguish|Under the Dome (TV series)}} *Under the Dome (穹顶之下) (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/07/world/asia/china-blocks-web-access-to-documentary-on-nations-air-pollution.html|title=China Blocks Web Access to 'Under the Dome' Documentary on Pollution|last=Wong|first=Edward|date=March 6, 2015|website=The New York Times|access-date=July 23, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715234854/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/07/world/asia/china-blocks-web-access-to-documentary-on-nations-air-pollution.html|archive-date=July 15, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> *Behemoth (2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/29/world/asia/china-film-zhao-liang-inner-mongolia-coal-behemoth.html|title=As China Hungers for Coal, 'Behemoth' Studies the Ravages at the Source|last=Qin|first=Amy|date=December 28, 2015|website=The New York Times|access-date=July 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901031719/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/29/world/asia/china-film-zhao-liang-inner-mongolia-coal-behemoth.html|archive-date=September 1, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/interview-zhao-liang-talks-behemoth-and-censorship|title=Interview: Zhao Liang Talks ''Behemoth'' and Censorship|last=Suber|first=Alex|date=March 16, 2016|work=[[Slant Magazine]]|access-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523042150/http://www.slantmagazine.com/features/article/interview-zhao-liang-talks-behemoth-and-censorship|archive-date=May 23, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Company does not even try to sell the film in China=== *[[The Dark Knight (film)]] (2008)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2008/film/awards/china-to-miss-out-on-dark-knight-1117997740/|title=China to miss out on 'Dark Knight'|last=McNary|first=Dave|date=December 23, 2007|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|access-date=Sep 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627011502/http://variety.com/2008/film/awards/china-to-miss-out-on-dark-knight-1117997740/|archive-date=June 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-0nNaW9iCfg&t=310s 3C Films]. Oct 25, 2019</ref> *[[Suicide Squad (movie)]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hollywood-movies-in-china-2016-10/|title=18 Hollywood movies that pandered to China's giant box office|last=Lubin|first=Gus|date=October 14, 2016|website=Business Insider|access-date=February 16, 2022|archive-date=July 20, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170720082327/http://www.businessinsider.com/hollywood-movies-in-china-2016-10/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ===Unknown reason=== *[[Christopher Robin (movie)|Christopher Robin]] (2018) (By [[BBC]]'s [[observation]], there has been a [[parody]] between the bear and president [[Xi Jinping]])<ref>British Broadcasting Corporation (August 6, 2018). [https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-45086704 英倫熱議：維尼熊電影吃了中國閉門羹] </ref> ==Punishment== *The director of [[To Live (1994 film)]] 活着 was banned from filmmaking for 2 years.<ref>[[Roger Ebert|Ebert, Roger]]. "[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19941223/REVIEWS/412230303/1023 To Live] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120929102501/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19941223%2FREVIEWS%2F412230303%2F1023 |date=September 29, 2012 }}." ''[[Chicago Sun Times]]''. December 23, 1994. Retrieved November 15, 2011.</ref><ref>''Zhang Yimou''. Frances K. Gateward, Yimou Zhang, [[University Press of Mississippi]], 2001, pp. 63–4.</ref> *[[Summer Palace]] (2006 film) 颐和园 was submitted for competition overseas without being submitted to [[censorship]] first, in other words, without China´s authorization. The punishment included a [[Movie producer|movie production]] 5-year-ban on the maker of the movie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=国家电影总局全线封杀《颐和园》_国内财经_财经纵横|url=http://finance.sina.com.cn/g/20060905/0820904656.shtml|access-date=2021-08-29|work=新浪网}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=娄烨违规参赛戛纳电影节 五年内不准拍片(图)_影音娱乐|url=http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2006-09-04/09151229884.html|access-date=2021-08-29|work=新浪网|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120708074100/http://ent.sina.com.cn/m/c/2006-09-04/09151229884.html|archive-date=2012-07-08|url-status=live}}</ref> *For making the [[Lost in Beijing]] movie, Fang Li and the production company Beijing Laurel Films were banned from filmmaking for 2 years.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/china-slaps-filmmaking-ban-on-producers-of-lost-in-beijing-1.757115|title=China slaps filmmaking ban on producers of Lost in Beijing|date=January 4, 2008|publisher=[[CBC News]]|access-date=July 6, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613091313/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/china-slaps-filmmaking-ban-on-producers-of-lost-in-beijing-1.757115|archive-date=June 13, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> ==The 3-tier system== [[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence|Tong Ying Kit]] was punished in July 2021 for using a [[controversy|controversial]] slogan, may or may not be [[relevance|relevant]]. ''Inside the Red Brick Wall (理大圍城)'' was approved by [[Hong Kong]] censor - Derek Lee in 2021. Up to April 2022, he is still in office. <ref>[https://www.facebook.com/www.yingechi.org/photos/a.261149640657802/3528744577231609/ Ying E Chi Cinema]</ref><ref>[https://www.directory.gov.hk/details.jsp?dn=cn%3D1550008215%2Cou%3DOFCA%2Cou%3DPeople%2Co%3Dgovernment%2Cc%3Dhk&lang=eng Government Telephone Directory]</ref> ''Inside the Red Brick Wall'' is under "category III". In November 2021, the Hong Kong law on censorship was changed.<ref>[https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/202111/05/P2021110500240.htm Film Censorship (Amendment) Ordinance 2021 and updated guidelines come into effect]</ref> It is not clear whether ''Revolution of Our Times (時代革命)'' (by Kiwi Chow) is allowed or banned.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%A6%81%E7%89%87%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E6%94%BE%E6%98%A0/a-61306111 《时代革命》：“禁片”年代的海外放映]</ref> Chow's movie's name is the later half of the Tong's slogan (liberate Hong Kong; revolution of our times) without former half, without the words of "liberate Hong Kong".<ref>[https://taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2021/11/29/2003768705 HK documentary takes emotional win]</ref> The rules say that Hong Kong "category III" movies cannot be shown to people under 18 years old.<ref>[https://www.ofnaa.gov.hk/en/services/film_division/film_classification/index.html Office for Film, Newspaper and Article Administration]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Movie censorship]] * [[Political problems of China]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Censorship]] [[Category:Lists of movies]] [[Category:China-related lists]] 9lo06ht5pwfr1ck9vr8ondj1vld1pup 0 686406 8376430 8374263 2022-08-03T08:40:27Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sam Worthington | image = Sam Worthington 4, 2013.jpg | caption = Worthington in April 2013 | birth_name = Samuel Henry John Worthington | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|8|2}} | birth_place = [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]], [[England]] | nationality = Australian | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|writer}} | height = 178 cm | yearsactive = 2000 - present | spouse = {{Marriage|[[Lara Worthington|Lara Bingle]]|2014}} | children = 2 }} '''Samuel Henry John Worthington''' (born 2 August 1976) is an [[Australia]]n actor and writer. In 2004, Worthington was given an [[AACTA Award]] for his role in the [[independent movie]] ''[[Somersault (movie)|Somersault]]''. He is known for his roles in the movies ''[[Avatar (2009 movie)|Avatar]]'' (2009), ''[[Terminator Salvation]]'' (2009), ''[[Clash of the Titans (2010 movie)|Clash of the Titans]]'' (2010) and its [[sequel]] ''[[Wrath of the Titans]]'' (2012), ''[[Man on a Ledge]]'' (2012), ''[[Everest (2015 movie)|Everest]]'' (2015), ''[[Hacksaw Ridge]]'' (2016), ''[[The Shack (2017 movie)|The Shack]]'' (2017) and ''[[Fractured (2019 movie)|Fractured]]'' (2019). He will appear in the ''Avatar'' sequels ''[[Avatar 2]]'' (2021) and ''[[Avatar 3]]'' (2022). He also played [[Captain]] Alex Mason in the [[video game]] ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'' (2010). He appeared again as Mason in ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops II|Black Ops II]]'' (2012) and ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops 4|Black Ops 4]]'' (2018). He also played real-life [[FBI]] profiler [[James R. Fitzgerald|Jim Fitzgerald]] in the [[drama]] [[miniseries]] ''[[Manhunt: Unabomber]]'' (2017). Worthington was born in [[Godalming]], [[Surrey]], [[England]]. He moved to [[Perth, Western Australia|Perth]], [[Western Australia]] with his family when he was a [[baby]]. He grew up in [[Warnbro, Western Australia|Warnbro]], a [[suburb]] [[Rockingham, Western Australia]]. He married [[Model (person)|model]] [[Lara Worthington|Lara Bingle]] in 2014. The couple have two children. Worthington is a [[Christian]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.christianpost.com/news/actor-sam-worthington-the-shack-relationship-god-interview-176567/|title=Actor Sam Worthington Says 'The Shack' Helped Him Understand Relationship With God (Interview)|date=5 March 2017|work=The Christian Post|access-date=24 March 2019|author=Law, Jeannie}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|941777}} {{Actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Worthington, Sam}} [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Perth, Western Australia]] [[Category:Actors from Surrey]] [[Category:Australian Christians]] [[Category:Australian movie actors]] [[Category:Australian screenwriters]] [[Category:Australian television actors]] [[Category:Australian voice actors]] [[Category:Naturalised citizens of Australia]] nwn999903a35rzezffxbjvk5zch2l7n 0 690083 8376067 7574924 2022-08-03T03:50:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Max van Weezel (1979).jpg |thumb | right|220px |Max van Weezel in 1979 ]] '''Max Hans van Weezel''' (9 July 1951 – 11 April 2019) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was born in [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands. He was also a political writer and commentator for the [[Vrij Nederland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weblogs.nos.nl/methetoogopmorgen/max-van-weezel/|title=Met Het Oog Op Morgen » Max van Weezel|date=27 September 2010|website=web.archive.org|access-date=14 April 2019|archive-date=27 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100927045938/http://weblogs.nos.nl/methetoogopmorgen/max-van-weezel/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Between 1973 and 1976 he was a member of CPN and along with his wife journalist [[Anet Bleich]], he released the book Ga dan zelf naar Siberië! (1978). In 1976 he started as a journalist at Vrij Nederland. Were he wrote the column 'Het Wereldje'. van Weezel died on 11 April 2019 in Amsterdam from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 67.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/max-van-weezel-1951-2019-kon-niet-stoppen-met-journalistiek~a4625824/|title=Max van Weezel (1951-2019) kon niet stoppen met journalistiek - Amsterdam - PAROOL|date=11 April 2019|website=Het Parool|access-date=14 April 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Weezel, Max van}} [[Category:1951 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Dutch Jews]] [[Category:Dutch journalists]] [[Category:Jewish writers]] [[Category:Political commentators]] [[Category:Writers from Amsterdam]] {{bio-stub}} fdsx123u4pyfo9ai0evgx5ffry4hvmf 0 691015 8375126 8367256 2022-08-02T15:46:27Z 2601:982:8202:6810:480:4BF4:52EC:8BE7 /* Series overview */ Yeah Fantastic wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Blue's Clues'' episodes}} This is a List of [[Blue's Clues]] episodes on Nickelodeon from September 8, 1996 to May 10, 2004. ==Series overview== <onlyinclude>{{Series overview | color0S = #DAA520 | link0S = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Pilot (1995) | linkT0S = Pilot | start0S = 1995 | color1 = #0000FF | link1 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 1 (1996–97) | episodes1 = 20 | start1 = {{Start date|1996|9|8}} | end1 = {{End date|1997|1|19}} | color2 = #FF7518 | link2 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 2 (1997–98) | episodes2 = 21 | start2 = {{Start date|1997|9|7}} | end2 = {{End date|1998|7|19}} | color3 = #4B0082 | link3 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 3 (1999–2001) | episodes3 = 30 | start3 = {{Start date|1999|3|8}} | end3 = {{End date|2001|3|26}} | color4 = #006600 | link4 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 4 (2001–02) | episodes4 = 22 | start4 = {{Start date|2001|4|16}} | end4 = {{End date|2002|4|29}} | color5 = #B10000 | link5 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 5 (2002–03) | episodes5 = 36 | start5 = {{Start date|2002|4|30}} | end5 = {{End date|2003|12|12}} | color6 = #DACC20 | link6 = <includeonly>List of Blue's Clues episodes</includeonly>#Season 6 (2004) | episodes6 = 8 | start6 = {{Start date|2004|2|8}} | end6 = {{End date|2004|5|10}} }}</onlyinclude> ==Episodes== ===Pilot (1995)=== {{Episode table |background=#DAA520 |title=35 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18|prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | Title = Blue Prints | DirectedBy = [[Todd Kessler]] | WrittenBy = [[Angela C. Santomero]] | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1995}} | ProdCode = 0x01 }} }} ===Season 1 (1996–97)=== {{Episode table |background=#0000FF |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Snack Time | DirectedBy = [[Todd Kessler]] | WrittenBy = [[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|9|8}} | ProdCode = 1x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = What Time Is It for Blue? | DirectedBy = John Chiapparde | WrittenBy = P. Kevin Strader & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|9|16}} | ProdCode = 1x02 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Mailbox's Birthday | DirectedBy = Michael T. Holman | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|9|23}} | ProdCode = 1x03 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Blue's Story Time | DirectedBy = [[Traci Paige Johnson]] | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|9|30}} | ProdCode = 1x04 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Blue's Favorite Song | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|10|7}} | ProdCode = 1x06<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = What Does Blue Need? | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = John Morning | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|10|14}} | ProdCode = 1x05<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Adventures in Art | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = John Morning & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|11|18}} | ProdCode = 1x07 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Blue Goes to the Beach | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler & Angela C. Santomero | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|11|25}} | ProdCode = 1x08 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = A Snowy Day | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1996|12|23}} | ProdCode = 1x10<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = The Trying Game | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = John Morning & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|1|6}} | ProdCode = 1x11<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Pretend Time | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = John Morning & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|2|17}} | ProdCode = 1x09<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Blue Wants to Play a Game! | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|3|16}} | ProdCode = 1x12 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = The Grow Show | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|4|21}} | ProdCode = 1x13 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = Blue Wants to Play a Song Game! | DirectedBy = Traci Paige Johnson | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|4|28}} | ProdCode = 1x14 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = What Does Blue Want to Make? | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|10|13}} | ProdCode = 1x15<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = Tickety's Favorite Nursery Rhyme | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|10|6}} | ProdCode = 1x17<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = What Is Blue Afraid Of? | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|10|27}} | ProdCode = 1x18<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = Magenta Comes Over | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|10|6}} | ProdCode = 1x19<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = Blue's News | DirectedBy = Traci Paige Johnson | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|10|20}} | ProdCode = 1x20<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = What Story Does Blue Want to Play? | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = Todd Kessler | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|6|9}}<small> (video release)</small><br>{{Start date|1998|11|9}}<ref name="newspapers" /> <small> (television premiere)</small> | ProdCode = 1x16<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} }} }} ===Season 2 (1997–98)=== {{Episode table |background=#FF7518 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Steve Gets the Sniffles | DirectedBy = Matt Sheridan | WrittenBy = [[Angela Santomero|Angela C. Santomero]] | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|11|3}} | ProdCode = 2x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = What Does Blue Want to Build? | DirectedBy = [[Traci Paige Johnson]] | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|11|10}} | ProdCode = 2x02 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Blue's ABCs | DirectedBy = [[Todd Kessler]] | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|12|8}} | ProdCode = 2x07<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Math! | DirectedBy = Daniel Silverman | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1997|12|15}} | ProdCode = 2x08<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = What Experiment Does Blue Want to Try? | DirectedBy = [[Paul Zehrer]] | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|2|9}} | ProdCode = 2x04<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Blue's Senses | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|3|28}} | ProdCode = 2x03<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = What Does Blue Want to Make Out of Recycled Things? | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|4|27}} | ProdCode = 2x05<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Blue's Birthday | DirectedBy = Traci Paige Johnson | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|6|14}}<ref name="SIGNOFF; It's Blue's Birthday, and Parents Are Invited" /> | ProdCode = 2x09<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = What Was Blue's Dream About? | DirectedBy = Paul Zehrer | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|5|25}} | ProdCode = 2x06<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = What Does Blue Want to do with Her Picture? | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Nick Balaban, Dr. Alice Wilder & Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|6|29}} | ProdCode = 2x10 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Blue's Sad Day | DirectedBy = Paul Zehrer | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|10|12}}<ref name="1998 Blue's Clues print ad" /> | ProdCode = 2x14<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = What Does Blue Want to Do on a Rainy Day? | DirectedBy = Daniel Silverman | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|10|12}}<ref name="1998 Blue's Clues print ad" /> | ProdCode = 2x11<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Blue's Surprise at 2 O'Clock! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = [[Adam Peltzman]] & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|10|19}} | ProdCode = 2x12<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = The Lost Episode! | DirectedBy = Daniel Silverman | WrittenBy = Dr. Alice Wilder & Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|10|26}} | ProdCode = 2x13<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = What Game Does Blue Want to Learn? | DirectedBy = Paul Zehrer | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Jennifer Brackenbury | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|11|2}} | ProdCode = 2x15 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = What Did Blue See? | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Dr. Alice Wilder & Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1998|12|7}} | ProdCode = 2x16 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = Nurture! | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|1|5}} | ProdCode = 2x17 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = Blue Is Frustrated | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = Todd Kessler | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|1}} | ProdCode = 2x18 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = What Is Blue Trying to Do? | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Wendy Harris | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|8}} | ProdCode = 2x19 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = Mechanics! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|2|15}} | ProdCode = 2x20 }} }} ===Season 3 (1999–2001)=== {{Episode table |background=#4B0082 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Blue's Big Treasure Hunt | DirectedBy = Traci Paige Johnson | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|3|14}}<ref name="sqspcdn" /> | ProdCode = 3x11<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Art Appreciation | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|4|26}} | ProdCode = 3x01<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Weight and Balance | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|5|10}} | ProdCode = 3x02<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = What's That Sound? | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|6|7}} | ProdCode = 3x04 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Animal Behavior! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdniak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|6|22}} | ProdCode = 3x08<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Blue's Big Pajama Party | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|10|10}} | ProdCode = 3x19<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Draw Along with Blue | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|10|18}} | ProdCode = 3x13<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Hide and Seek | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Dr. Alice Wilder & Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|10|25}} | ProdCode = 3x07<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Thankful | DirectedBy = Marygrace O'Shea | WrittenBy = Jennifer Brackenbury & Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|11|15}} | ProdCode = 3x06<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Blue's Big Holiday | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero, Dr. Alice Wilder & Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1999|11|29}} | ProdCode = 3x22<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Pool Party | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|4|3}} | ProdCode = 3x12<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Anatomy | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Alison Sherman & Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|4|10}} | ProdCode = 3x10<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 53 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Signs | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|4|24}} | ProdCode = 3x05<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 54 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = Nature | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Wendy Harris | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|7|3}} | ProdCode = 3x14 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 55 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = Geography | DirectedBy = Nancy Keegan | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|7|10}} | ProdCode = 3x03<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 56 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = Occupations | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|7|17}} | ProdCode = 3x09<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 57 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = Blue's Big Mystery | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|9|25}} | ProdCode = 3x21 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 58 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = Periwinkle Misses His Friend | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|2}} | ProdCode = 3x26 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 59 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = [[Blue's Big Musical Movie]] | DirectedBy = Todd Kessler | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|3}}<small> (video release)</small><br>January 13, 2002 <small> (television premiere)</small> | ProdCode = 3x31 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 60 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = What's So Funny? | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|9}} | ProdCode = 3x16<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 61 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | Title = Blue's Big Costume Party | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Michael Smith & Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|16}} | ProdCode = 3x18<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 62 | EpisodeNumber2 = 22 | Title = Inventions | DirectedBy = Marygrace O'Shea | WrittenBy = Angela Santomero & Jennifer Brackenbury | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|23}} | ProdCode = 3x15<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 63 | EpisodeNumber2 = 23 | Title = Blue's Play | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|10|30}} | ProdCode = 3x23 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 64 | EpisodeNumber2 = 24 | Title = Prehistoric Blue | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|11|6}} | ProdCode = 3x24 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 65 | EpisodeNumber2 = 25 | Title = The Wrong Shirt | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|11|13}} | ProdCode = 3x29 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 66 | EpisodeNumber2 = 26 | Title = Words | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2000|12|4}} | ProdCode = 3x25 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 67 | EpisodeNumber2 = 27 | Title = Shy | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Alice Wilder & Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|2|19}} | ProdCode = 3x20 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 68 | EpisodeNumber2 = 28 | Title = Magenta Gets Glasses | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Angela Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|3|6}} | ProdCode = 3x31 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 69 | EpisodeNumber2 = 29 | Title = Environments | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Sarah Chumsky & Michael Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|3|13}} | ProdCode = 3x17<ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page" /> }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 70 | EpisodeNumber2 = 30 | Title = Stormy Weather | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Chris Nee | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|3|19}} | ProdCode = 3x27 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 71 | EpisodeNumber2 = 31 | Title = Blue's Collection | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|3|26}} | ProdCode = 3x28 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 72 | EpisodeNumber2 = 32 | Title = Café Blue | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|4|2}} | ProdCode = 3x30 }} }} ===Season 4 (2001–02)=== {{Episode table |background=#006600 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 73 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Imagine Nation | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|4|9}} | ProdCode = 4x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 74 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Adventure | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|4|9}} | ProdCode = 4x03 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 75 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = The Anything Box | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|4|16}} | ProdCode = 4x02 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 76 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Superfriends | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman & Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|4|23}} | ProdCode = 4x04 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 77 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = What's New, Blue? | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|8}} | ProdCode = 4x09 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 78 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Blue's New Place | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|15}} | ProdCode = 4x06 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 79 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Mr. Salt and Mrs. Pepper Day | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Michael T. Smith | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|22}} | ProdCode = 4x08 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 80 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = The Baby's Here! | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|10|29}} | ProdCode = 4x05 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 81 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Making Changes | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|5}} | ProdCode = 4x12 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 82 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Bugs! | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = David Simpatico | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|12}} | ProdCode = 4x10 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 83 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = ¡Un Día Con Plum! | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|19}} | ProdCode = 4x11 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 84 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = What's Inside? | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Chris Nee | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|11|26}} | ProdCode = 4x07 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 85 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Blocks | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2001|12|3}} | ProdCode = 4x16 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 86 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = Let's Boogie | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|1|28}} | ProdCode = 4x15 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 87 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = Blue's Backyard Ballgame Bonanza | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|2|15}} | ProdCode = 4x19 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 88 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = Let's Plant | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|3|11}} | ProdCode = 4x20 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 89 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = Rhyme Time | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|11|24}} | ProdCode = 4x18 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 90 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = Puppets | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|11|25}} | ProdCode = 4x21 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 91 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = Blue's Book Nook | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|11|26}} | ProdCode = 4x14 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 92 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = Joe's First Day | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|29}}<ref name="Steve Doffs Rugby Shirt" /> | ProdCode = 4x22 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 93 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | Title = Joe Gets a Clue | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|29}}<ref name="Steve Doffs Rugby Shirt" /> | ProdCode = 4x23 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 94 | EpisodeNumber2 = 22 | Title = Steve Goes to College | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|29}}<ref name="Steve Doffs Rugby Shirt" /> | ProdCode = 4x24 }} }} ===Season 5 (2002–03)=== {{Episode table |background=#B10000 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 95 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Can You Help? | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|4|30}} | ProdCode = 5x05 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 96 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Colors Everywhere! | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|6}} | ProdCode = 5x07 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 97 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = The Snack Chart | DirectedBy = Lucy Walker | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|13}} | ProdCode = 5x06 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 98 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = The Big Book About Us | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|20}} | ProdCode = 5x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 99 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Playing Store | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Christopher Lyboldt | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|5|27}} | ProdCode = 5x13 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 100 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Patience | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|3}} | ProdCode = 5x14 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 101 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = 100th Episode Celebration | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|6|10}} | ProdCode = 5x36 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 102 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Joe's Surprise Party | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|8|5}} | ProdCode = 5x15 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 103 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = I'm So Happy! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|2}} | ProdCode = 5x03 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 104 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = The Boat Float | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|9}} | ProdCode = 5x02 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 105 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Bedtime Business | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|16}} | ProdCode = 5x19 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 106 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Shape Searchers | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|23}} | ProdCode = 5x08 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 107 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Blue Goes to the Doctor | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|9|30}} | ProdCode = 5x35 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 108 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | Title = Contraptions! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|7}} | ProdCode = 5x10 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 109 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | Title = A Brand New Game | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|21}} | ProdCode = 5x11 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 110 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | Title = A Surprise Guest | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|1|6}} | ProdCode = 5x09 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 111 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | Title = Dress Up Day | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|1|13}} | ProdCode = 5x21 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 112 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | Title = Blue's Big Band | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|17}} | ProdCode = 5x12 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 113 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | Title = Up, Down, All Around! | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|3}} | ProdCode = 5x18 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 114 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | Title = The Story Wall | DirectedBy = Elizabeth Holder | WrittenBy = Sascha Paladino | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|4|28}} | ProdCode = 5x22 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 115 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | Title = The Alphabet Train | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|5|5}} | ProdCode = 5x16 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 116 | EpisodeNumber2 = 22 | Title = Numbers Everywhere! | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|5|12}} | ProdCode = 5x17 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 117 | EpisodeNumber2 = 23 | Title = Blue's Prediction | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|5|19}} | ProdCode = 5x20 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 118 | EpisodeNumber2 = 24 | Title = Blue Takes You to School | DirectedBy = Elizabeth Holder | WrittenBy = Dr. Alice Wilder | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|8|11}} | ProdCode = 5x33 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 119 | EpisodeNumber2 = 25 | Title = Meet Polka Dots! | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|15}} | ProdCode = 5x30 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 120 | EpisodeNumber2 = 26 | Title = Our Neighborhood Festival | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Sascha Paladino | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|6|23}} | ProdCode = 5x31 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 121 | EpisodeNumber2 = 27 | Title = The Scavenger Hunt | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|16}} | ProdCode = 5x04 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 122 | EpisodeNumber2 = 28 | Title = Let's Write! | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Koyalee Chanda | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|17}} | ProdCode = 5x24 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 123 | EpisodeNumber2 = 29 | Title = Magenta's Messages | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|18}} | ProdCode = 5x23 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 124 | EpisodeNumber2 = 30 | Title = Body Language | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Sascha Paladino | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|19}} | ProdCode = 5x25 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 125 | EpisodeNumber2 = 31 | Title = Blue's Big Car Trip | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|22}} | ProdCode = 5x29 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 126 | EpisodeNumber2 = 32 | Title = Look Carefully... | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|23}} | ProdCode = 5x26 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 127 | EpisodeNumber2 = 33 | Title = I Did That! | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Alison Sherman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|24}} | ProdCode = 5x27 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 128 | EpisodeNumber2 = 34 | Title = Animals in Our House? | DirectedBy = Elizabeth Holder | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|25}} | ProdCode = 5x28 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 129 | EpisodeNumber2 = 35 | Title = Morning Music | DirectedBy = Elizabeth Holder | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|9|29}} | ProdCode = 5x32 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 130 | EpisodeNumber2 = 36 | Title = Blue's First Holiday | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|12|12}} | ProdCode = 5x34 }} }} ===Season 6 (2004)=== <!-- Yes, the documentary is considered an official episode, as is the Baby Brother special. "Meet Blue's Baby Brother" was advertised as the "Blue's Clues" series finale, and is counted as an episode in media sources; the episode is a joint episode of both ''Blue's Clues'' AND ''Blue's Room'', and contains elements of both shows (such as the fact Blue is a puppet and can speak (''Room''), but also the pawprints and the search for clues (''Clues'')). --> {{Episode table |background=#DACC20 |overall=5 |season=5 |title=24 |director=16 |writer=26 |airdate=18 |prodcode=6 |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 131 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Blue's School | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|1|27}}<small> (video release)</small><br>{{Start date|2006|8|1}}<small> (television premiere)</small> | ProdCode = 4x17 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 132 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Something To Do Blue | DirectedBy = Bruce Caines | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Jennifer Twomey Perello | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|1|27}}<small> (video release)</small><br>{{Start date|2006|8|1}}<small> (television premiere)</small> | ProdCode = 4x13 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 133 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = The Legend of the Blue Puppy | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|2|8}}<ref name="Sunday Sees Blue's Clues First" /> | ProdCode = 6x06 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 134 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Love Day | DirectedBy = Elizabeth Holder | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|2|16}} | ProdCode = 6x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 135 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Blue's Wishes | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Jessica Lissy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|2|16}} | ProdCode = 6x03 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 136 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Joe's Clues | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|2|23}} | ProdCode = 6x04 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 137 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Skidoo Adventure | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|3|15}} | ProdCode = 6x02 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 138 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Playdates | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|3|22}} | ProdCode = 6x05 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 139 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = The Fairy Tale Ball | DirectedBy = Alan Zdinak | WrittenBy = Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|4|5}} | ProdCode = 6x08 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 140 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Soccer Practice | DirectedBy = Jonathan Judge | WrittenBy = Adam Peltzman | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|4|26}} | ProdCode = 6x07 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 141 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Bluestock | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Sascha Paladino | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|10}} | ProdCode = 6x09 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 142 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Behind the Clues: 10 Years of Blue | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|7|27}}<ref name="Turns out 'Blue's Clues' creator barking up the right tree" /> | ProdCode = 7x01 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 143 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Meet Blue's Baby Brother! | DirectedBy = Koyalee Chanda | WrittenBy = Angela C. Santomero & Jeff Borkin | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|8|6}}<ref name="New tale for preschoolers' best friend" /><ref name="'Blue's Clues' Celebrates Its 70th Dog Year on the Air" /><ref name="Celebrating 10 years of ''Blue's Clues''" /> | ProdCode = 7x02 }} }} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em|refs= <ref name="'Blue's Clues' Celebrates Its 70th Dog Year on the Air">{{Cite web|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/05/arts/television/05gate.html?referer|title='Blue's Clues' Celebrates Its 70th Dog Year on the Air|author=Gates, Anita|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 5, 2006|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="1998 Blue's Clues print ad">{{cite web|url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/59c5099849fc2b0179b94f8b/59ce3c03a9db09ad99799e0e/59ce405d2994cafeaf235627/1513640168071/TVG981010-12NickCU.jpg?format=2500w|title=TV Guide Magazine page with a print advertisement for a Blue's Clues marathon. "A Slew of 'Clues'" in top right-hand corner.}}</ref> <ref name="Archived Blue's Clues episode descriptions page">{{cite web |url=http://www.nickjr.com:80/bluesclues/episode.tin. |title=Episode Descriptions |date=October 6, 1999 |website=Archived Page on the "Blue's Clues" Section of Nickjr.com |publisher=Viacom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19991006144328/http://www.nickjr.com/bluesclues/episode.tin. |access-date=May 24, 2018 |archive-date=October 6, 1999 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Celebrating 10 years of ''Blue's Clues''">{{Cite web|url= http://ew.com/article/2006/08/03/celebrating-10-years-blues-clues/|title= Celebrating 10 years of ''Blue's Clues''|author=Hayes, Dade|publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=August 3, 2006|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="New tale for preschoolers' best friend">{{Cite web|url=http://archive.boston.com/ae/tv/articles/2006/08/06/new_tale_for_preschoolers_best_friend/|title=New tale for preschoolers' best friend|date=August 6, 2006|access-date=March 20, 2018|author=Weiss, Joanna|publisher=[[Boston Globe]]}}</ref> <ref name="newspapers">{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/340977956/|title=The Tampa Tribune from Tampa, Florida on November 8, 1998 · 202}}</ref> <ref name="SIGNOFF; It's Blue's Birthday, and Parents Are Invited">{{cite news |last=Graeber |first=Laurel |title=SIGNOFF; It's Blue's Birthday, and Parents Are Invited |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/14/tv/signoff-it-s-blue-s-birthday-and-parents-are-invited.html |work=The New York times |date=June 14, 1998 |access-date=April 18, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="sqspcdn">{{Cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/p/345365/21040161/1460931682430/blues990313.jpg?asGalleryImage=true&token=Ufwx5zZv1NnNRnFpCRaiP5SCh04%3D |access-date=2019-12-01 |archive-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721083217/https://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/p/345365/21040161/1460931682430/blues990313.jpg?asGalleryImage=true&token=Ufwx5zZv1NnNRnFpCRaiP5SCh04%3D |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Steve Doffs Rugby Shirt">{{cite news |last=Cornell |first=Phil |title=Steve Doffs Rugby Shirt. |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/entertainment/steve-doffs-rugby-shirt-article-1.484688 |work=New York Daily News |date=April 29, 2002 |access-date=September 1, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="Sunday Sees Blue's Clues First">{{Cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/sunday-sees-blues-clues-first/?doing_wp_cron=1508637169.2281711101531982421875|title=Sunday Sees Blue's Clues First|date=February 6, 2004|publisher=Animation Magazine|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Turns out 'Blue's Clues' creator barking up the right tree">{{Cite web|url=http://tucsoncitizen.com/morgue/2006/07/25/20159-turns-out-blue-s-clues-creator-barking-up-the-right-tree/|title=Turns out 'Blue's Clues' creator barking up the right tree|date=July 25, 2006|publisher=[[Tucson Citizen]]|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref> }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blue's Clues}} [[Category:Lists of Nickelodeon television series episodes]] 4m6z47kq3diyug1h8w3u8wtgsc78xwj 0 695362 8375940 8374572 2022-08-03T01:45:40Z MathXplore 966595 added sections, simplified wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries with English as Official Language.svg|thumb|450px|Nations in which English is an official language (de facto or de jure). Anglosphere countries are those where English is the main native language. {{legend|#00d921|[[Anglosphere]]}} {{legend|#088a4b|Official as majority language}} {{legend|#16c46d|Official as minority language}} {{legend|#045fb4|Co-official as majority language}} {{legend|#5599ff|Co-official as minority language}} {{legend|#f1ff59|Unofficial}} {{legend|#ffc34a|Not official as majority language}} {{legend|#ffffff|Not official as minority language}}]] [[File:The British Empire.png|thumb|350px|All areas of the world that were ever part of the British Empire. Current [[British Overseas Territories]] have their names underlined in red.]] The following is a list of territories where [[English language|English]] is an official language. As of 2019, there were 55 [[sovereign state]]s and 27 non-sovereign states where English was an official language. ==Overview== ===British Empire=== Most countries where English is a prominent or official language are former colonies of the [[British Empire]]. Notable exceptions include [[Rwanda]], which was a former Belgian colony, and [[Eritrea]], which was an Italian colony where the British Empire controlled it only in World War II and shortly after (1941{{ndash}}1952). English is the sole official language of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] and the [[Commonwealth Games]]. English is one of the official languages of [[the United Nations]], the [[European Union]] and the [[International Olympic Committee]]. ===United States=== Although English is not classified as an official language in the [[United States]. Instaed, many [[English-only movement#Current law|states and regions]] within the U.S. do have English as an official language. ===India=== India's linguistic picture is complex. According to the [[Constitution of India]], "[[Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script" is the official language of the union;<ref>{{cite web|title=The Union: Official Language|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/official_language.php|access-date=June 24, 2007|publisher=National Informatics Centre (NIC)|year=2007}}</ref> and English the 'subsidiary official language';<ref name=english-subsidiary>{{cite web|title=Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L. (Ministry of Home Affairs)|date=April 27, 1960|url=http://www.rajbhasha.gov.in/preseng.htm|access-date=July 4, 2007}}</ref> however, English must be used for the official texts of all federal laws and Supreme Court decisions (with Hindi). It is one of the two languages of the [[Lok Sabha|Indian Parliament]]. English is taught in schools. The quality and effectiveness of the teaching is very varied.<ref>English language education in rural schools of India: the situation, the policy and the curriculum. [[British Council]], ''Teaching English'' [http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/rama-meganathan/english-language-education-rural-schools-india-situation-policy-curriculum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022083101/http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/rama-meganathan/english-language-education-rural-schools-india-situation-policy-curriculum |date=2014-10-22 }}</ref> English is used almost exclusively for higher education. ===Pakistan=== The situation of [[Pakistan]] is also complex. While the national language is [[Urdu]], English is an official language and used in business, government and law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |access-date=2019-05-27 |archive-date=2020-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Sovereign states== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''[[de facto]]'' official language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Country ! Region ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! Primary language? |- | {{flag|Australia}} | Oceania | align="right" | 25,019,600 | Yes |- | {{flag|New Zealand}}<ref>{{cite report|author=New Zealand Government |title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand |date=21 December 2007 |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |page=89 |quote=In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum. |access-date=21 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124193521/http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2015 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 4,893,830 | Yes |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | Europe | align="right" | 66,040,229 | Yes |- | {{flag|United States}} | North America | align="right" | 325,719,178 | Yes |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''[[de jure]]''<!--Concerning the law, not the people--> [[official language]] ! Country ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} ! Primary language? |- | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}<ref name=CIAofficial>Official language; {{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html | publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | work=The World Factbook | access-date=2009-01-11 | title=Field Listing - Languages | archive-date=2018-12-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 85,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Bahamas}}<ref name=CIAofficial/> | Caribbean | align="right" | 331,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Barbados}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barbados.gov.bb/society.htm |publisher=Government Information Service (Barbados) |access-date=2009-01-18 |title=Society |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213230116/http://barbados.gov.bb/society.htm |archive-date=2009-02-13 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 294,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Belize}}<ref name=CIAusage>English usage; {{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html | publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | work=The World Factbook | access-date=2009-01-11 | title=Field Listing - Languages | archive-date=2018-12-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Central America | align="right" | 288,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Botswana}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,882,000 | No |- | {{flag|Burundi}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/english-is-now-official-language-of-burundi/ |title=English is now official language of Burundi |publisher=IWACU English News |date=17 July 2014 |access-date=17 December 2016}}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 10,114,505 | No |- | {{flag|Cameroon}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 22,534,532 | No |- | {{flag|Canada}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | North America | align="right" | 35,985,751 | Yes (except [[Quebec]], northern [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nunavut]]) |- | {{flag|Cook Islands}}{{Ref|nzassociation|14}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 20,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Dominica}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 73,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,141,000 | No |- | {{flag|Fiji}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 828,000 | Yes (used as lingua franca, mostly and widely spoken, educational, commerce, and government) |- | {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,709,000 | No |- | {{flag|Ghana}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 27,000,000 | Yes (used as [[lingua franca]]) |- | {{flag|Grenada}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 111,000 | Yes (except for small French Creole population) |- | {{flag|Guyana}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gina.gov.gy/natprofile/gnprof.html | publisher=Government Information Agency (Guyana) | access-date=2009-01-18 | title=National Profile | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820045506/http://gina.gov.gy/natprofile/gnprof.html | archive-date=2008-08-20 }}</ref> | South America | align="right" | 738,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|India}}<ref name=CIAusage /><ref>{{cite book|author1=N. Krishnaswamy|author2=Lalitha Krishnaswamy|title=The story of English in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBpFLdcEG7IC|date=6 January 2006|publisher=Foundation Books|isbn=978-81-7596-312-2|chapter=3.14 English Becomes a Second Language|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBpFLdcEG7IC&pg=PA103}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 1,247,540,000 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Ireland}}<ref>[http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Historical_Information/The_Constitution/Bunreacht_na_hEireann_SEP2015.pdf The Constitution]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=2016-01-06 }}</ref> | Europe | align="right" | 4,900,000 | Yes ([[Irish language|Irish]] is co-official) |- | {{flag|Jamaica}}<ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Jamaica/jam62.html The Constitution of Jamaica] (section 20(6e) ? implicit)</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 2,714,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Kenya}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 45,010,056 | Yes (in business and education) |- | {{flag|Kiribati}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 95,000 | No |- | {{flag|Lesotho}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 2,008,000 | No |- | {{flag|Liberia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 3,750,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Malawi}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/investments/INVESTOR%27S%20GUIDE%20TO%20MALAWI.doc | title=Opportunities for investment and Trade in Malawi ? the Warm Heart of Africa | author=Malawi Investment Promotion Agency | publisher=Government of Malawi | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=August 2005 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225085932/http://www.malawi.gov.mw/investments/INVESTOR%27S%20GUIDE%20TO%20MALAWI.doc | archive-date=2009-02-25 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 16,407,000 | No |- | {{flag|Malta}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 430,000 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Marshall Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 59,000 | No |- | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa / Indian Ocean | align="right" | 1,262,000 | No |- | {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 110,000 | No |- | {{flag|Namibia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 2,074,000 | No (used as lingua franca) |- | {{flag|Nauru}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Nauru.php | title=Nauru | publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=2008-12-03 | archive-date=2008-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225213131/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Nauru.php | url-status=dead }} English and Nauruan are official.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 10,000 | No |- | {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name=CIAofficial /><ref>{{cite news|title=Country profile: Nigeria|date=April 30, 2008|work=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1064557.stm|access-date=November 10, 2008}}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 182,202,000 | Yes (used as [[lingua franca]]) |- | {{flag|Niue}}{{Ref|nzassociation|14}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 1,600 | No |- | {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Asia | align="right" | 199,085,847 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Palau}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Oceania | align="right" | 20,000 | No |- | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pngtourism.org.pg/png/export/sites/TPA/ForTheTraveller/Index.html |title=General Information on Papua New Guinea |access-date=2009-01-18 |publisher=Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131205730/http://www.pngtourism.org.pg/png/export/sites/TPA/ForTheTraveller/Index.html |archive-date=January 31, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1246074.stm | publisher=[[BBC News]] | title=Country profile: Papua New Guinea | date=2008-11-28 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 7,059,653 | No |- | {{flag|Philippines}}<ref name=CIAofficial /><ref name=Philippines>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm |title=Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV |publisher=Chanrobles Law Library |year=1987 |access-date=October 27, 2007}} (See Article XIV, Section 7)</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 102,885,100 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 11,262,564 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.kn/content.asp?cuItem=609&mp=1 | access-date=2009-01-18 | title=Primary Schools | publisher=Government of St Christopher (St Kitts) and Nevis | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103042228/http://www.gov.kn/content.asp?cuItem=609&mp=1 | archive-date=2009-01-03 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 50,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Saint Lucia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 165,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=101 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112181635/http://www.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=101 | url-status=dead | archive-date=2010-11-12 | publisher=Agency for Public Information (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) | title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines Profile | access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 120,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Samoa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.ws/legislations.cfm?sel=con |title=Legislations: List of Acts and Ordinances |access-date=2009-01-18 |publisher=The Parliament of Samoa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001221522/http://www.parliament.gov.ws/legislations.cfm?sel=con |archive-date=October 1, 2006 }} Languages for official legislation are Samoan and English.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 188,000 | No |- | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa / Indian Ocean | align="right" | 87,000 | No |- | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 6,190,280 | Yes |- | {{flag|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm | publisher=Ministry of Education, Government of Singapore | title=Education in a Multicultural Setting - The Singapore Experience | first=Aline | last=Wong | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=2000-11-24 | quote=There are four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504182452/http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm | archive-date=2008-05-04 }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 5,469,700<ref name=unpop>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14 |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data - Population (Mid-Year Estimates) |date=June 2014 |publisher=Statistics Singapore |access-date=3 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105202002/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14 |archive-date=5 November 2014 }}</ref> | Yes (used as lingua franca, mostly and widely spoken, and educational) |- | {{flag|Solomon Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 507,000 | No |- | {{flag|South Africa}}<ref name=SouthAfrica>{{cite web | url=http://www.concourt.gov.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html | publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa | title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa | access-date=2009-01-11 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116012952/http://www.concourt.gov.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html | archive-date=2009-01-16 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 54,956,900 | No (but official, educational and <br />[[lingua franca]] in [[formal economy]] ) |- | {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref name=SouthSudan>{{cite web | url=http://www.gurtong.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=lOqRv9hqgv8%3D&tabid=345 | publisher=Southern Sudan Civil Society Initiative | title=The Constitution of Southern Sudan | access-date=2011-07-09 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 12,340,000 | No |- | {{flag|Sudan}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 40,235,000 | No |- | {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 51,820,000 | No |- | {{flag|Tonga}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmo.gov.to/guide-to-gov-mainmenu-26/tonga-a-the-world-mainmenu-72/the-united-nations-mainmenu-126.html |title=The United Nations / Universal Periodic Review by the United Nations Human Rights Council |author=Kingdom of Tonga |date=March 2008 |access-date=2009-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125103242/http://pmo.gov.to/guide-to-gov-mainmenu-26/tonga-a-the-world-mainmenu-72/the-united-nations-mainmenu-126.html |archive-date=January 25, 2009 }} English and Tongan are listed as official.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 100,000 | No |- | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> |Caribbean | align="right" | 1,333,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Tuvalu}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Oceania | align="right" | 11,000 | No |- | {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 37,873,253 | No (official and educational)<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/uhome.htm|title = East Africa Living Encyclopedia|website = The University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vanuatu}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vanuatugovernment.gov.vu/government/library/constitution.html | title=Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu | access-date=2009-01-18 | publisher=Government of the Republic of Vanuatu | date=1980 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124133359/http://vanuatugovernment.gov.vu/government/library/constitution.html | archive-date=2009-01-24 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 226,000 | No |- | {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 16,212,000 | No |- | {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 13,061,239 | No (used as [[lingua franca]]) |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''de facto'' official language, but not primary language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Country ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name=BO>{{cite web|title=Bahrain: Languages|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/49072/Bahrain/256652/Languages|publisher=Britannica Online|access-date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Living in Bahrain|url=http://www.britishschoolbahrain.com/default.asp?action=category&id=132|publisher=BSB|access-date=June 7, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624205759/http://www.britishschoolbahrain.com/default.asp?action=category&id=132|archive-date=June 24, 2012}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 1,378,000 |- |{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>"[T]eaching of English continued in primary, secondary and tertiary level not because it was the official language but it became thelanguage of trade and commerce. Over the years, the prominence of English continued to rise. ... English language is dominantly present in every side of our national life while on the other hand in our constitution it is clearly declared that the language of the country is Bengali. In fact, nothing is said about the status of English language in our constitution. On one hand, economic activities in the private companies are carried out in English while there is a government law (Bengali procholon ain1987) that government offices must use Bengali in their official works. So from the government point of view Bengali is the national-official language of Bangladesh and English is the most important foreign language. But in reality English is the second language of the country and in many places English is more important than Bengali in Bangladesh." https://www.scribd.com/doc/53272796/Sucess-of-English-language-in-Bangladesh-rec</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 150,039,000 |- | {{flag|Brunei}}<ref>English is a "Statutory national working language." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Brunei." ''[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition.'' Dallas, Texas: [[SIL International]]. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN Accessed 30 March 2014.</ref><ref>Under the constitution of 1959, Malay is the official language of Brunei; but English may be used "for all official purposes." Laws are written in English and Malay, with the English version being the authoritative one. {{cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Brunei1984.PDF |title=Laws of Brunei: Revised Edition. Section 82 |date=1984 |access-date= 30 March 2014}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 415,717 |- | {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref name="Ammon et al. 2006">{{cite book |editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |chapter=Greece and Cyprus |pages=1881?1889 |title=Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society / Soziolinguistik: ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft |year=2006 |edition=2nd |series=Handbooks of linguistics and communication science / Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft|volume=3|location=Berlin|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110184181 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C}}</ref> | Europe, Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 1,141,166 |- | {{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 6,234,000 |- | {{flag|Ethiopia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 85,000,000 |- | {{flag|Greenland}} | North America | align="right" | 56,367 |- | {{flag|Iceland}} | Europe | align="right" | 366,425 |- | {{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Spolsky|first=Bernard|title=Round Table on Language and Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljumbfV_7y0C&pg=PA169|year=1999|publisher=Georgetown University Press|location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=0-87840-132-6|pages=169–70|quote=In 1948, the newly independent state of Israel took over the old British regulations that had set English, Arabic, and Hebrew as official languages for Mandatory Palestine but, as mentioned, dropped English from the list. In spite of this, official language use has maintained a de facto role for English, after Hebrew but before Arabic.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Hava|last=Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot|editor2-first=Hava|editor2-last=Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot |editor1-first=Dorit|editor1-last=Diskin Ravid|title=Perspectives on Language and Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMzx6xFB0IgC&pg=PA90|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|date=2004|page=90|chapter=Part I: Language and Discourse |isbn=1-4020-7911-7|quote=English is not considered official but it plays a dominant role in the educational and public life of Israeli society. [...] It is the language most widely used in commerce, business, formal papers, academia, and public interactions, public signs, road directions, names of buildings, etc. English behaves 'as if' it were the second and official language in Israel.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Elana|last=Shohamy|title=Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mG09P64jzYC&pg=PA72|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-32864-0|pages=72?73|quote=In terms of English, there is no connection between the declared policies and statements and de facto practices. While English is not declared anywhere as an official language, the reality is that it has a very high and unique status in Israel. It is the main language of the academy, commerce, business, and the public space.}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 8,051,200 |- | {{flag|Jordan}}<ref>" English, though without official status, is widely spoken throughout the country and is the de facto language of commerce and banking, as well as a co-official status in the education sector; almost all university-level classes are held in English and almost all public schools teach English along with Standard Arabic." {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1921|page=1921|title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society|access-date=June 7, 2017|year=2006|publisher=Ulrich Ammon|first=Walter|last=de Gruyter|isbn=9783110184181}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 9,882,401 |- | {{flag|Kuwait}}<ref>" English is widely spoken. It is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools." {{Cite web |url=http://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/kuwait-guide |title=Kuwait Guide |website=Commisceo Global |access-date=June 7, 2017}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 4,348,395 |- | {{flag|Malaysia}}<ref>"English remains an active second language, and serves as the medium of instruction for maths and sciences in all public schools. Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English, is a form of English derived from British English. Malaysian English is widely used in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese, and Tamil influences. The government discourages the misuse of Malay and has instituted fines for public signs that mix Malay and English." {{cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/about-malaysia?subCatId=3208956&type=2&categoryId=3208945 |title=About Malaysia:Language |website=My Government: The Government of Malaysia's Official Portal |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071044/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/about-malaysia?subCatId=3208956&type=2&categoryId=3208945 |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 30,018,242 |- | {{flag|Maldives}}<ref>"Other languages spoken in Maldives include English, which is also recognized as the second main language. Initially, Dhivehi was used as the medium of teaching in schools, but the need to promote higher education led to the conversion of syllabus in English. Now, English is widely spoken by the locals of Maldives." {{cite web |url=http://maldives.tourism-srilanka.com/travel-tips/language.html |title=Maldives Languages |access-date=Feb 2, 2017}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 427,756 |- | {{flag|Myanmar}}<ref>[[Lintner, Bertil]] (2003), "Myanmar/Burma", in MacKerras, Colin, Ethnicity in Asia, Routledge, {{ISBN|0-415-25816-2}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 51,486,253 |- | {{flag|Qatar}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Colin|last2=Jones|first2=Sylvia Prys|title=Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgtSqB9oqDIC|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=1998|page=429|isbn=978-1853593628}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 2,675,522 |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}}<ref>English is a "De facto national working language, used in government." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Sri Lanka." ''[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition.'' Dallas, Texas: [[SIL International]]. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/LK Accessed 30 March 2014.</ref><ref>Under the constitution of 1978, Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is "the link language." Any person is entitled "to receive communications from, and to communicate and transact business with, any official in his official capacity" in English, to receive an English translation of "any official register, record, publication or other document," and "to communicate and transact business in English." English translations must be made for "all laws and subordinate legislation," "all Orders, Proclamations, rules, by-laws, regulations and notifications." {{cite web |url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/Chapter_04_Amd.html |title=THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA: Chapter IV |date=1978 |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030203101808/http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/Chapter_04_Amd.html |archive-date=2003-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 20,277,597 |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Hanani |first=Fatiha |title=Impact of English on Young Arabs' Use of Arabic in the UAE |date=December 2009 |degree=Master of Arts |publisher=[[American University of Sharjah]] |url=https://dspace.aus.edu/xmlui/handle/11073/75}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 5,779,760 |} ==Non-sovereign entities== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de jure'' official language |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} ! Primary language |- | {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} | Europe | align="right" | 15,700 | No |- | {{flag|American Samoa}}{{Ref|amersamoa|11}} | Oceania | align="right" | 67,700 | No |- | {{flag|Anguilla}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 13,101 | Yes |- | {{flag|Bermuda}}{{Ref|bermuda|9}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | North America | align="right" | 65,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 23,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 47,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Curaçao}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/XHTMLoutput/Actueel/Curacao/144328.html |publisher=Government of the Netherlands |title=LANDSVERORDENING van de 28ste maart 2007 houdende vaststelling van de officiele talen (Landsverordening officiele talen) |language=nl |access-date=21 August 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 150,563 | No |- | {{flag|Falkland Islands}} | South Atlantic | align="right" | 3,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Gibraltar}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 33,000 | No |- | {{flag|Guam}}{{Ref|guam|4}} | Oceania | align="right" | 173,000 | No (<50% of population) |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}}{{Ref|hongkong|2}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Asia | align="right" | 7,097,600 | No ([[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] mostly spoken) |- | {{flag|Isle of Man}}{{Ref|isleofman|8}} | Europe | align="right" | 80,058 | Yes |- | {{flag|Jersey}}{{Ref|jersey|6}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 89,300 | Yes |- | {{flag|Norfolk Island}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 1,828 | Yes |- | {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}}{{Ref|northernmariana|7}} | Oceania | align="right" | 53,883 | No |- | {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}}{{Ref|pitcairn|13}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 50 | Yes |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}}{{Ref|puertorico|3}} | Caribbean | align="right" | 3,991,000 | No ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] is the primary language) |- | {{flag|Sint Maarten}}<ref>According to [http://www.sxmparliament.org/images/staatsregeling.engels.constitution1.pdf Art. 1 para 2. Constitution of Sint Maarten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310123816/http://www.sxmparliament.org/images/staatsregeling.engels.constitution1.pdf |date=2014-03-10 }}: "The official languages are Dutch and English"</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 40,900 | Yes |- | {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 26,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}}{{Ref|usvirginislands|5}} | Caribbean | align="right" | 111,000 | Yes |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de facto'' official language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | Indian Ocean | align="right" | 3,000 |- | {{flag|Guernsey}}{{Ref|guernsey|10}} | Europe | align="right" | 61,811 |- | {{flag|Montserrat}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 5,900 |- | {{SHN}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | South Atlantic | align="right" | 5,660 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de facto'' official, but not primary, language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|Christmas Island}}{{Ref|xmas|12}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 1,508 |- | {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}{{Ref|xmas|16}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 596 |- | {{flag|Tokelau}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secretariat.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140411/140415/tokelau/ |publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat |title=Associated Countries and External Territories: Tokelau |access-date=20 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324184730/http://secretariat.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140411/140415/tokelau/ |archive-date=24 March 2014 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" |1,400 |} ==Country subdivisions== In these country subdivisions, English has ''de jure'' official status, but English is not official in their relevant countries at the national level. {| class="sortable wikitable" |+ Country subdivisions where English is a ''de jure'' official language |- !Subdivision !Country !Region !Population |- |{{flag|Alabama}}<ref name="Crawford50">{{cite web |url=http://www.languagepolicy.net/archives/langleg.htm |title=Language Legislation in the U.S.A. |work=languagepolicy.net |date=June 24, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2011 |author=Crawford, James}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,833,722 |- |{{flag|Alaska}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-7143968/Alaska-Supreme-Court-Upholds-State.html |title=Alaska Supreme Court Upholds State's Official English Law |publisher=Business Wire |date=November 5, 2007 |access-date=April 28, 2011 |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118104002/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-7143968/Alaska-Supreme-Court-Upholds-State.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 735,132 |- |{{flag|Arizona}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/nov/08/20061108-115125-7910r/ |title=Arizona makes English official |work=Washington Times |date=November 8, 2006 |access-date=April 28, 2011}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,626,624 |- |{{flag|Arkansas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,959,373 |- |{{flag|California}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 38,332,521 |- |{{flag|Colorado}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 5,268,367 |- |{{flag|Florida}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 19,552,860 |- |{{flagcountry|Georgia (U.S. state)}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 9,992,167 |- |{{flag|Hawaii}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |Oceania |align="right" | 1,404,054 |- |{{flag|Idaho}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,612,136 |- |{{flag|Illinois}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 12,882,135 |- |{{flag|Indiana}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,570,902 |- |{{flag|Iowa}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 3,090,416 |- |{{flag|Kansas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,893,957 |- |{{flag|Kentucky}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,395,295 |- |{{flag|Louisiana}}<ref name="Official English">{{cite web |url=https://proenglish.org/official-english/state-profiles.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-03-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320113624/https://proenglish.org/official-english/state-profiles.html |archive-date=2016-03-20 }}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,670,724 |- |{{flag|Massachusetts}}<ref name="Official English"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,794,422 |- |{{flag|Mississippi}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,991,207 |- |{{flag|Missouri}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,083,672 |- |{{flag|Montana}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,015,165 |- |{{flag|Nebraska}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,868,516 |- |{{flag|New Hampshire}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,323,459 |- |{{flag|North Carolina}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 9,848,060 |- |{{flag|North Dakota}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 723,393 |- |{{flag|Northern Ireland}} |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 1,876,695 |- |{{flag|Oklahoma}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3510853 |title=Oklahoma elections: Republican-backed measures win approval |publisher=The Oklahoman |work=NewsOK |date=November 3, 2010 |access-date=April 28, 2011 |author=Slipke, Darla}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 3,850,568 |- |{{flag|Saba}}<ref name=Netherlands>English can be used in relations with the government<br>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012 |title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |language=nl |publisher=wetten.nl |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref> |{{flag|Netherlands}} |Caribbean |align="right" | 1,991 |- |{{flag|San Andrés y Providencia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780 |title=Consulta de la Norma |work=alcaldiabogota.gov.co}}</ref> |{{flag|Colombia}} |South America |align="right" | 75,167 |- |{{flag|Sarawak}}<ref name="themalaymailonline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm|title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM|work=themalaymailonline.com}}</ref><ref name="theborneopost.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/|title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia|work=BorneoPost Online - Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/|archive-date=2016-03-05}}</ref><ref name="thesundaily.my">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945|title=Sarawak adopts English as official language|work=thesundaily.my}}</ref> |{{flag|Malaysia}} |Asia |align="right" | 2,471,140 |- |{{flag|Scotland}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/facts-about-scotland |title=Scottish Facts and Information |work=Scotland.org |access-date=March 19, 2014 |author=Scottish Government}}</ref> |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 5,424,800 |- |{{flag|Sint Eustatius}}<ref name=Netherlands/> |{{flag|Netherlands}} |Caribbean |align="right" | 3,897 |- |{{flag|South Carolina}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,774,839 |- |{{flag|South Dakota}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 844,877 |- |{{flag|Tennessee}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,495,978 |- |{{flag|Texas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 27,469,114 |- |{{flag|Utah}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,900,872 |- |{{flag|Virginia}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 8,260,405 |- |{{flag|Wales}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2012/1/contents/enacted |title=National Assembly for Wales (Official Languages) Act 2012 |work=Legislation.gov.uk |date=2012 |access-date=March 19, 2014 |author=National Assembly for Wales}}</ref> |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 3,125,000 |- |{{flag|West Virginia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://proenglish.org/2016/03/05/west-virginia-is-the-32nd-state-to-pass-official-english/ |title=West Virginia is the 32nd State to pass Official English |publisher=Pro English |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,844,128 |- |{{flag|Wyoming}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 582,658 |} ==Related pages== *[[Anglo-America]] *[[Commonwealth of Nations]] *[[British Overseas Territories]] *[[English-speaking world]] *[[List of countries by English-speaking population]] *[[British Empire]] {{Countries by official language}} ==Footnotes== :{{note|population|1}} The population figures are based on the sources in [[List of countries by population]], with information as of 23 January 2009 (UN estimates, et al.). :{{note|hongkong|2}}Hong Kong is a former British [[Crown colony]] (1843-1981) and [[British Overseas Territory|British Dependent Territory]] (1981-1997); it is currently a [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]] (1997- present) :{{note|puertorico|3}}Puerto Rico is, historically and culturally, connected to the [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking [[Caribbean]]; Spanish is also an official language on the island. Puerto Rico is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|unincorporated United States territory]] referred to as a "[[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|Commonwealth]]" :{{note|guam|4}}Guam is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|organized unincorporated territory of the United States]] :{{note|usvirginislands|5}}The US Virgin Islands is an [[Insular area|insular area of the United States]] :{{note|jersey|6}}Jersey is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|northernmariana|7}}The Northern Mariana Islands is a [[commonwealth]] in [[political union]] with the United States :{{note|isleofman|8}}Isle of Man is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|bermuda|9}}Bermuda is a [[British Overseas Territory]] :{{note|guernsey|10}}Guernsey is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|amersamoa|11}}American Samoa is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|unincorporated U.S. territory]] :{{note|xmas|12}}Christmas Island is an [[States and territories of Australia#External territories|external territory]] of [[Australia]] :{{note|pitcairn|13}}Pitcairn Islands is a [[British Overseas Territory]] :{{note|nzassociation|14}}The Cook Islands and Niue are [[associated states]] of New Zealand that are not really known. :{{note|Cocos(Keeling)Islands|16}}Cocos (Keeling) Islands is an [[States and territories of Australia#External territories|external territory]] of [[Australia]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:English language|List of countries]] [[Category:Geography-related lists]] [[Category:Language-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of countries]] 71kdtvem3t9up9js2lk46tpv8f8gkfq 8375941 8375940 2022-08-03T01:46:10Z MathXplore 966595 /* British Empire */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Countries with English as Official Language.svg|thumb|450px|Nations in which English is an official language (de facto or de jure). Anglosphere countries are those where English is the main native language. {{legend|#00d921|[[Anglosphere]]}} {{legend|#088a4b|Official as majority language}} {{legend|#16c46d|Official as minority language}} {{legend|#045fb4|Co-official as majority language}} {{legend|#5599ff|Co-official as minority language}} {{legend|#f1ff59|Unofficial}} {{legend|#ffc34a|Not official as majority language}} {{legend|#ffffff|Not official as minority language}}]] [[File:The British Empire.png|thumb|350px|All areas of the world that were ever part of the British Empire. Current [[British Overseas Territories]] have their names underlined in red.]] The following is a list of territories where [[English language|English]] is an official language. As of 2019, there were 55 [[sovereign state]]s and 27 non-sovereign states where English was an official language. ==Overview== ===British Empire=== Most countries where English is a prominent or official language are former colonies of the [[British Empire]]. Notable exceptions include [[Rwanda]], which was a former Belgian colony, and [[Eritrea]], which was an Italian colony where the British Empire controlled it only in World War II and shortly after (1941{{ndash}}1952). English is the sole official language of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] and the [[Commonwealth Games]]. ===International organizations=== English is one of the official languages of [[the United Nations]], the [[European Union]] and the [[International Olympic Committee]]. ===United States=== Although English is not classified as an official language in the [[United States]. Instaed, many [[English-only movement#Current law|states and regions]] within the U.S. do have English as an official language. ===India=== India's linguistic picture is complex. According to the [[Constitution of India]], "[[Hindi]] in the [[Devanagari]] script" is the official language of the union;<ref>{{cite web|title=The Union: Official Language|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/official_language.php|access-date=June 24, 2007|publisher=National Informatics Centre (NIC)|year=2007}}</ref> and English the 'subsidiary official language';<ref name=english-subsidiary>{{cite web|title=Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L. (Ministry of Home Affairs)|date=April 27, 1960|url=http://www.rajbhasha.gov.in/preseng.htm|access-date=July 4, 2007}}</ref> however, English must be used for the official texts of all federal laws and Supreme Court decisions (with Hindi). It is one of the two languages of the [[Lok Sabha|Indian Parliament]]. English is taught in schools. The quality and effectiveness of the teaching is very varied.<ref>English language education in rural schools of India: the situation, the policy and the curriculum. [[British Council]], ''Teaching English'' [http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/rama-meganathan/english-language-education-rural-schools-india-situation-policy-curriculum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022083101/http://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/blogs/rama-meganathan/english-language-education-rural-schools-india-situation-policy-curriculum |date=2014-10-22 }}</ref> English is used almost exclusively for higher education. ===Pakistan=== The situation of [[Pakistan]] is also complex. While the national language is [[Urdu]], English is an official language and used in business, government and law.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA - The World Factbook<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |access-date=2019-05-27 |archive-date=2020-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524220650/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Sovereign states== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''[[de facto]]'' official language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Country ! Region ! [[List of countries by population|Population]] ! Primary language? |- | {{flag|Australia}} | Oceania | align="right" | 25,019,600 | Yes |- | {{flag|New Zealand}}<ref>{{cite report|author=New Zealand Government |title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand |date=21 December 2007 |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |page=89 |quote=In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum. |access-date=21 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124193521/http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |archive-date=24 January 2015 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 4,893,830 | Yes |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} | Europe | align="right" | 66,040,229 | Yes |- | {{flag|United States}} | North America | align="right" | 325,719,178 | Yes |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''[[de jure]]''<!--Concerning the law, not the people--> [[official language]] ! Country ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} ! Primary language? |- | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}<ref name=CIAofficial>Official language; {{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html | publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | work=The World Factbook | access-date=2009-01-11 | title=Field Listing - Languages | archive-date=2018-12-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 85,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Bahamas}}<ref name=CIAofficial/> | Caribbean | align="right" | 331,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Barbados}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.barbados.gov.bb/society.htm |publisher=Government Information Service (Barbados) |access-date=2009-01-18 |title=Society |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213230116/http://barbados.gov.bb/society.htm |archive-date=2009-02-13 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 294,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Belize}}<ref name=CIAusage>English usage; {{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html | publisher=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] | work=The World Factbook | access-date=2009-01-11 | title=Field Listing - Languages | archive-date=2018-12-26 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226004215/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2098.html%20 | url-status=dead }}</ref> | Central America | align="right" | 288,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Botswana}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,882,000 | No |- | {{flag|Burundi}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iwacu-burundi.org/englishnews/english-is-now-official-language-of-burundi/ |title=English is now official language of Burundi |publisher=IWACU English News |date=17 July 2014 |access-date=17 December 2016}}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 10,114,505 | No |- | {{flag|Cameroon}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 22,534,532 | No |- | {{flag|Canada}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | North America | align="right" | 35,985,751 | Yes (except [[Quebec]], northern [[New Brunswick]] and [[Nunavut]]) |- | {{flag|Cook Islands}}{{Ref|nzassociation|14}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 20,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Dominica}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 73,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,141,000 | No |- | {{flag|Fiji}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 828,000 | Yes (used as lingua franca, mostly and widely spoken, educational, commerce, and government) |- | {{flag|The Gambia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 1,709,000 | No |- | {{flag|Ghana}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 27,000,000 | Yes (used as [[lingua franca]]) |- | {{flag|Grenada}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 111,000 | Yes (except for small French Creole population) |- | {{flag|Guyana}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gina.gov.gy/natprofile/gnprof.html | publisher=Government Information Agency (Guyana) | access-date=2009-01-18 | title=National Profile | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820045506/http://gina.gov.gy/natprofile/gnprof.html | archive-date=2008-08-20 }}</ref> | South America | align="right" | 738,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|India}}<ref name=CIAusage /><ref>{{cite book|author1=N. Krishnaswamy|author2=Lalitha Krishnaswamy|title=The story of English in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBpFLdcEG7IC|date=6 January 2006|publisher=Foundation Books|isbn=978-81-7596-312-2|chapter=3.14 English Becomes a Second Language|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mBpFLdcEG7IC&pg=PA103}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 1,247,540,000 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Ireland}}<ref>[http://www.taoiseach.gov.ie/eng/Historical_Information/The_Constitution/Bunreacht_na_hEireann_SEP2015.pdf The Constitution]</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2013-01-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=2016-01-06 }}</ref> | Europe | align="right" | 4,900,000 | Yes ([[Irish language|Irish]] is co-official) |- | {{flag|Jamaica}}<ref>[http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Jamaica/jam62.html The Constitution of Jamaica] (section 20(6e) ? implicit)</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 2,714,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Kenya}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 45,010,056 | Yes (in business and education) |- | {{flag|Kiribati}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 95,000 | No |- | {{flag|Lesotho}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 2,008,000 | No |- | {{flag|Liberia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 3,750,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Malawi}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.malawi.gov.mw/investments/INVESTOR%27S%20GUIDE%20TO%20MALAWI.doc | title=Opportunities for investment and Trade in Malawi ? the Warm Heart of Africa | author=Malawi Investment Promotion Agency | publisher=Government of Malawi | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=August 2005 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090225085932/http://www.malawi.gov.mw/investments/INVESTOR%27S%20GUIDE%20TO%20MALAWI.doc | archive-date=2009-02-25 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 16,407,000 | No |- | {{flag|Malta}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 430,000 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Marshall Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 59,000 | No |- | {{flag|Mauritius}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa / Indian Ocean | align="right" | 1,262,000 | No |- | {{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 110,000 | No |- | {{flag|Namibia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 2,074,000 | No (used as lingua franca) |- | {{flag|Nauru}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Nauru.php | title=Nauru | publisher=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=2008-12-03 | archive-date=2008-12-25 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225213131/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Countries/Pacific/Nauru.php | url-status=dead }} English and Nauruan are official.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 10,000 | No |- | {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref name=CIAofficial /><ref>{{cite news|title=Country profile: Nigeria|date=April 30, 2008|work=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/country_profiles/1064557.stm|access-date=November 10, 2008}}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 182,202,000 | Yes (used as [[lingua franca]]) |- | {{flag|Niue}}{{Ref|nzassociation|14}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 1,600 | No |- | {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Asia | align="right" | 199,085,847 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Palau}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Oceania | align="right" | 20,000 | No |- | {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pngtourism.org.pg/png/export/sites/TPA/ForTheTraveller/Index.html |title=General Information on Papua New Guinea |access-date=2009-01-18 |publisher=Papua New Guinea Tourism Promotion Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131205730/http://www.pngtourism.org.pg/png/export/sites/TPA/ForTheTraveller/Index.html |archive-date=January 31, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/country_profiles/1246074.stm | publisher=[[BBC News]] | title=Country profile: Papua New Guinea | date=2008-11-28 }}{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 7,059,653 | No |- | {{flag|Philippines}}<ref name=CIAofficial /><ref name=Philippines>{{Cite web |url=http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm |title=Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV |publisher=Chanrobles Law Library |year=1987 |access-date=October 27, 2007}} (See Article XIV, Section 7)</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 102,885,100 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Rwanda}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 11,262,564 | No (but official and educational) |- | {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.kn/content.asp?cuItem=609&mp=1 | access-date=2009-01-18 | title=Primary Schools | publisher=Government of St Christopher (St Kitts) and Nevis | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103042228/http://www.gov.kn/content.asp?cuItem=609&mp=1 | archive-date=2009-01-03 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 50,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Saint Lucia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 165,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=101 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101112181635/http://www.gov.vc/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=101 | url-status=dead | archive-date=2010-11-12 | publisher=Agency for Public Information (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines) | title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines Profile | access-date=2011-06-18 }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 120,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Samoa}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.ws/legislations.cfm?sel=con |title=Legislations: List of Acts and Ordinances |access-date=2009-01-18 |publisher=The Parliament of Samoa |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001221522/http://www.parliament.gov.ws/legislations.cfm?sel=con |archive-date=October 1, 2006 }} Languages for official legislation are Samoan and English.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 188,000 | No |- | {{flag|Seychelles}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa / Indian Ocean | align="right" | 87,000 | No |- | {{flag|Sierra Leone}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 6,190,280 | Yes |- | {{flag|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm | publisher=Ministry of Education, Government of Singapore | title=Education in a Multicultural Setting - The Singapore Experience | first=Aline | last=Wong | access-date=2009-01-18 | date=2000-11-24 | quote=There are four official languages: English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504182452/http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/speeches/2000/sp24112000_print.htm | archive-date=2008-05-04 }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 5,469,700<ref name=unpop>{{cite web |url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14 |title=Statistics Singapore - Latest Data - Population (Mid-Year Estimates) |date=June 2014 |publisher=Statistics Singapore |access-date=3 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105202002/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest_data.html#14 |archive-date=5 November 2014 }}</ref> | Yes (used as lingua franca, mostly and widely spoken, and educational) |- | {{flag|Solomon Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 507,000 | No |- | {{flag|South Africa}}<ref name=SouthAfrica>{{cite web | url=http://www.concourt.gov.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html | publisher=Constitutional Court of South Africa | title=Constitution of the Republic of South Africa | access-date=2009-01-11 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090116012952/http://www.concourt.gov.za/site/constitution/english-web/ch1.html | archive-date=2009-01-16 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 54,956,900 | No (but official, educational and <br />[[lingua franca]] in [[formal economy]] ) |- | {{flag|South Sudan}}<ref name=SouthSudan>{{cite web | url=http://www.gurtong.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=lOqRv9hqgv8%3D&tabid=345 | publisher=Southern Sudan Civil Society Initiative | title=The Constitution of Southern Sudan | access-date=2011-07-09 }}</ref> | Africa | align="right" | 12,340,000 | No |- | {{flag|Sudan}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 40,235,000 | No |- | {{flag|Tanzania}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 51,820,000 | No |- | {{flag|Tonga}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmo.gov.to/guide-to-gov-mainmenu-26/tonga-a-the-world-mainmenu-72/the-united-nations-mainmenu-126.html |title=The United Nations / Universal Periodic Review by the United Nations Human Rights Council |author=Kingdom of Tonga |date=March 2008 |access-date=2009-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090125103242/http://pmo.gov.to/guide-to-gov-mainmenu-26/tonga-a-the-world-mainmenu-72/the-united-nations-mainmenu-126.html |archive-date=January 25, 2009 }} English and Tongan are listed as official.</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 100,000 | No |- | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> |Caribbean | align="right" | 1,333,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Tuvalu}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Oceania | align="right" | 11,000 | No |- | {{flag|Uganda}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 37,873,253 | No (official and educational)<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/uhome.htm|title = East Africa Living Encyclopedia|website = The University of Pennsylvania African Studies Center}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Vanuatu}}<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vanuatugovernment.gov.vu/government/library/constitution.html | title=Constitution of the Republic of Vanuatu | access-date=2009-01-18 | publisher=Government of the Republic of Vanuatu | date=1980 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124133359/http://vanuatugovernment.gov.vu/government/library/constitution.html | archive-date=2009-01-24 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" | 226,000 | No |- | {{flag|Zambia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 16,212,000 | No |- | {{flag|Zimbabwe}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 13,061,239 | No (used as [[lingua franca]]) |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where English is a ''de facto'' official language, but not primary language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Country ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|Bahrain}}<ref name=BO>{{cite web|title=Bahrain: Languages|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/49072/Bahrain/256652/Languages|publisher=Britannica Online|access-date=June 7, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Living in Bahrain|url=http://www.britishschoolbahrain.com/default.asp?action=category&id=132|publisher=BSB|access-date=June 7, 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624205759/http://www.britishschoolbahrain.com/default.asp?action=category&id=132|archive-date=June 24, 2012}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 1,378,000 |- |{{flag|Bangladesh}}<ref>"[T]eaching of English continued in primary, secondary and tertiary level not because it was the official language but it became thelanguage of trade and commerce. Over the years, the prominence of English continued to rise. ... English language is dominantly present in every side of our national life while on the other hand in our constitution it is clearly declared that the language of the country is Bengali. In fact, nothing is said about the status of English language in our constitution. On one hand, economic activities in the private companies are carried out in English while there is a government law (Bengali procholon ain1987) that government offices must use Bengali in their official works. So from the government point of view Bengali is the national-official language of Bangladesh and English is the most important foreign language. But in reality English is the second language of the country and in many places English is more important than Bengali in Bangladesh." https://www.scribd.com/doc/53272796/Sucess-of-English-language-in-Bangladesh-rec</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 150,039,000 |- | {{flag|Brunei}}<ref>English is a "Statutory national working language." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Brunei." ''[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition.'' Dallas, Texas: [[SIL International]]. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/BN Accessed 30 March 2014.</ref><ref>Under the constitution of 1959, Malay is the official language of Brunei; but English may be used "for all official purposes." Laws are written in English and Malay, with the English version being the authoritative one. {{cite web |url=http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Brunei1984.PDF |title=Laws of Brunei: Revised Edition. Section 82 |date=1984 |access-date= 30 March 2014}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 415,717 |- | {{flag|Cyprus}}<ref name="Ammon et al. 2006">{{cite book |editor1-last=Ammon |editor1-first=Ulrich |editor2-last=Dittmar |editor2-first=Norbert |editor3-last=Mattheier |editor3-first=Klaus J. |editor4-last=Trudgill |editor4-first=Peter |chapter=Greece and Cyprus |pages=1881?1889 |title=Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society / Soziolinguistik: ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft |year=2006 |edition=2nd |series=Handbooks of linguistics and communication science / Handbucher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft|volume=3|location=Berlin|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110184181 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C}}</ref> | Europe, Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 1,141,166 |- | {{flag|Eritrea}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 6,234,000 |- | {{flag|Ethiopia}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Africa | align="right" | 85,000,000 |- | {{flag|Greenland}} | North America | align="right" | 56,367 |- | {{flag|Iceland}} | Europe | align="right" | 366,425 |- | {{flag|Israel}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Spolsky|first=Bernard|title=Round Table on Language and Linguistics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ljumbfV_7y0C&pg=PA169|year=1999|publisher=Georgetown University Press|location=Washington, D.C. |isbn=0-87840-132-6|pages=169–70|quote=In 1948, the newly independent state of Israel took over the old British regulations that had set English, Arabic, and Hebrew as official languages for Mandatory Palestine but, as mentioned, dropped English from the list. In spite of this, official language use has maintained a de facto role for English, after Hebrew but before Arabic.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Hava|last=Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot|editor2-first=Hava|editor2-last=Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot |editor1-first=Dorit|editor1-last=Diskin Ravid|title=Perspectives on Language and Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMzx6xFB0IgC&pg=PA90|publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers|date=2004|page=90|chapter=Part I: Language and Discourse |isbn=1-4020-7911-7|quote=English is not considered official but it plays a dominant role in the educational and public life of Israeli society. [...] It is the language most widely used in commerce, business, formal papers, academia, and public interactions, public signs, road directions, names of buildings, etc. English behaves 'as if' it were the second and official language in Israel.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Elana|last=Shohamy|title=Language Policy: Hidden Agendas and New Approaches|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5mG09P64jzYC&pg=PA72|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=0-415-32864-0|pages=72?73|quote=In terms of English, there is no connection between the declared policies and statements and de facto practices. While English is not declared anywhere as an official language, the reality is that it has a very high and unique status in Israel. It is the main language of the academy, commerce, business, and the public space.}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 8,051,200 |- | {{flag|Jordan}}<ref>" English, though without official status, is widely spoken throughout the country and is the de facto language of commerce and banking, as well as a co-official status in the education sector; almost all university-level classes are held in English and almost all public schools teach English along with Standard Arabic." {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMZm0w0k1c4C&pg=PA1921|page=1921|title=Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society|access-date=June 7, 2017|year=2006|publisher=Ulrich Ammon|first=Walter|last=de Gruyter|isbn=9783110184181}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 9,882,401 |- | {{flag|Kuwait}}<ref>" English is widely spoken. It is used in business and is a compulsory second language in schools." {{Cite web |url=http://www.commisceo-global.com/country-guides/kuwait-guide |title=Kuwait Guide |website=Commisceo Global |access-date=June 7, 2017}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 4,348,395 |- | {{flag|Malaysia}}<ref>"English remains an active second language, and serves as the medium of instruction for maths and sciences in all public schools. Malaysian English, also known as Malaysian Standard English, is a form of English derived from British English. Malaysian English is widely used in business, along with Manglish, which is a colloquial form of English with heavy Malay, Chinese, and Tamil influences. The government discourages the misuse of Malay and has instituted fines for public signs that mix Malay and English." {{cite web |url=https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/about-malaysia?subCatId=3208956&type=2&categoryId=3208945 |title=About Malaysia:Language |website=My Government: The Government of Malaysia's Official Portal |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071044/https://www.malaysia.gov.my/en/about-malaysia?subCatId=3208956&type=2&categoryId=3208945 |archive-date=9 November 2013 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 30,018,242 |- | {{flag|Maldives}}<ref>"Other languages spoken in Maldives include English, which is also recognized as the second main language. Initially, Dhivehi was used as the medium of teaching in schools, but the need to promote higher education led to the conversion of syllabus in English. Now, English is widely spoken by the locals of Maldives." {{cite web |url=http://maldives.tourism-srilanka.com/travel-tips/language.html |title=Maldives Languages |access-date=Feb 2, 2017}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 427,756 |- | {{flag|Myanmar}}<ref>[[Lintner, Bertil]] (2003), "Myanmar/Burma", in MacKerras, Colin, Ethnicity in Asia, Routledge, {{ISBN|0-415-25816-2}}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 51,486,253 |- | {{flag|Qatar}}<ref>{{cite book|last1=Baker|first1=Colin|last2=Jones|first2=Sylvia Prys|title=Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgtSqB9oqDIC|publisher=Multilingual Matters|year=1998|page=429|isbn=978-1853593628}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 2,675,522 |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}}<ref>English is a "De facto national working language, used in government." Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2013. "Sri Lanka." ''[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition.'' Dallas, Texas: [[SIL International]]. Online edition: https://www.ethnologue.com/country/LK Accessed 30 March 2014.</ref><ref>Under the constitution of 1978, Sinhala and Tamil are the official languages of Sri Lanka, but English is "the link language." Any person is entitled "to receive communications from, and to communicate and transact business with, any official in his official capacity" in English, to receive an English translation of "any official register, record, publication or other document," and "to communicate and transact business in English." English translations must be made for "all laws and subordinate legislation," "all Orders, Proclamations, rules, by-laws, regulations and notifications." {{cite web |url=http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/Chapter_04_Amd.html |title=THE CONSTITUTION OF THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA: Chapter IV |date=1978 |access-date=30 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030203101808/http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/Chapter_04_Amd.html |archive-date=2003-02-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | Asia | align="right" | 20,277,597 |- | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Hanani |first=Fatiha |title=Impact of English on Young Arabs' Use of Arabic in the UAE |date=December 2009 |degree=Master of Arts |publisher=[[American University of Sharjah]] |url=https://dspace.aus.edu/xmlui/handle/11073/75}}</ref> | Asia / Middle East | align="right" | 5,779,760 |} ==Non-sovereign entities== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de jure'' official language |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} ! Primary language |- | {{flag|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}} | Europe | align="right" | 15,700 | No |- | {{flag|American Samoa}}{{Ref|amersamoa|11}} | Oceania | align="right" | 67,700 | No |- | {{flag|Anguilla}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 13,101 | Yes |- | {{flag|Bermuda}}{{Ref|bermuda|9}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | North America | align="right" | 65,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|British Virgin Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 23,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 47,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Curaçao}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://decentrale.regelgeving.overheid.nl/cvdr/XHTMLoutput/Actueel/Curacao/144328.html |publisher=Government of the Netherlands |title=LANDSVERORDENING van de 28ste maart 2007 houdende vaststelling van de officiele talen (Landsverordening officiele talen) |language=nl |access-date=21 August 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 150,563 | No |- | {{flag|Falkland Islands}} | South Atlantic | align="right" | 3,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|Gibraltar}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 33,000 | No |- | {{flag|Guam}}{{Ref|guam|4}} | Oceania | align="right" | 173,000 | No (<50% of population) |- | {{flag|Hong Kong}}{{Ref|hongkong|2}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Asia | align="right" | 7,097,600 | No ([[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] mostly spoken) |- | {{flag|Isle of Man}}{{Ref|isleofman|8}} | Europe | align="right" | 80,058 | Yes |- | {{flag|Jersey}}{{Ref|jersey|6}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Europe | align="right" | 89,300 | Yes |- | {{flag|Norfolk Island}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 1,828 | Yes |- | {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}}{{Ref|northernmariana|7}} | Oceania | align="right" | 53,883 | No |- | {{flag|Pitcairn Islands}}{{Ref|pitcairn|13}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Oceania | align="right" | 50 | Yes |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}}{{Ref|puertorico|3}} | Caribbean | align="right" | 3,991,000 | No ([[Spanish language|Spanish]] is the primary language) |- | {{flag|Sint Maarten}}<ref>According to [http://www.sxmparliament.org/images/staatsregeling.engels.constitution1.pdf Art. 1 para 2. Constitution of Sint Maarten] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310123816/http://www.sxmparliament.org/images/staatsregeling.engels.constitution1.pdf |date=2014-03-10 }}: "The official languages are Dutch and English"</ref> | Caribbean | align="right" | 40,900 | Yes |- | {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 26,000 | Yes |- | {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}}{{Ref|usvirginislands|5}} | Caribbean | align="right" | 111,000 | Yes |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de facto'' official language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}} | Indian Ocean | align="right" | 3,000 |- | {{flag|Guernsey}}{{Ref|guernsey|10}} | Europe | align="right" | 61,811 |- | {{flag|Montserrat}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Caribbean | align="right" | 5,900 |- | {{SHN}}<ref name=CIAusage /> | South Atlantic | align="right" | 5,660 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Non-sovereign entities where English is a ''de facto'' official, but not primary, language <!-- concerning the habitual actions of the people, not the law, in how English is used in official contexts --> |- ! Entity ! Region ! Population{{Ref|population|1}} |- | {{flag|Christmas Island}}{{Ref|xmas|12}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 1,508 |- | {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}{{Ref|xmas|16}}<ref name=CIAofficial /> | Australia | align="right" | 596 |- | {{flag|Tokelau}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://secretariat.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140411/140415/tokelau/ |publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat |title=Associated Countries and External Territories: Tokelau |access-date=20 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140324184730/http://secretariat.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookInternal/140411/140415/tokelau/ |archive-date=24 March 2014 }}</ref> | Oceania | align="right" |1,400 |} ==Country subdivisions== In these country subdivisions, English has ''de jure'' official status, but English is not official in their relevant countries at the national level. {| class="sortable wikitable" |+ Country subdivisions where English is a ''de jure'' official language |- !Subdivision !Country !Region !Population |- |{{flag|Alabama}}<ref name="Crawford50">{{cite web |url=http://www.languagepolicy.net/archives/langleg.htm |title=Language Legislation in the U.S.A. |work=languagepolicy.net |date=June 24, 2008 |access-date=April 27, 2011 |author=Crawford, James}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,833,722 |- |{{flag|Alaska}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-7143968/Alaska-Supreme-Court-Upholds-State.html |title=Alaska Supreme Court Upholds State's Official English Law |publisher=Business Wire |date=November 5, 2007 |access-date=April 28, 2011 |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118104002/http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-7143968/Alaska-Supreme-Court-Upholds-State.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 735,132 |- |{{flag|Arizona}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/nov/08/20061108-115125-7910r/ |title=Arizona makes English official |work=Washington Times |date=November 8, 2006 |access-date=April 28, 2011}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,626,624 |- |{{flag|Arkansas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,959,373 |- |{{flag|California}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 38,332,521 |- |{{flag|Colorado}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 5,268,367 |- |{{flag|Florida}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 19,552,860 |- |{{flagcountry|Georgia (U.S. state)}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 9,992,167 |- |{{flag|Hawaii}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |Oceania |align="right" | 1,404,054 |- |{{flag|Idaho}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,612,136 |- |{{flag|Illinois}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 12,882,135 |- |{{flag|Indiana}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,570,902 |- |{{flag|Iowa}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 3,090,416 |- |{{flag|Kansas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,893,957 |- |{{flag|Kentucky}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,395,295 |- |{{flag|Louisiana}}<ref name="Official English">{{cite web |url=https://proenglish.org/official-english/state-profiles.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-03-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320113624/https://proenglish.org/official-english/state-profiles.html |archive-date=2016-03-20 }}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,670,724 |- |{{flag|Massachusetts}}<ref name="Official English"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,794,422 |- |{{flag|Mississippi}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,991,207 |- |{{flag|Missouri}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,083,672 |- |{{flag|Montana}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,015,165 |- |{{flag|Nebraska}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,868,516 |- |{{flag|New Hampshire}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,323,459 |- |{{flag|North Carolina}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 9,848,060 |- |{{flag|North Dakota}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 723,393 |- |{{flag|Northern Ireland}} |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 1,876,695 |- |{{flag|Oklahoma}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3510853 |title=Oklahoma elections: Republican-backed measures win approval |publisher=The Oklahoman |work=NewsOK |date=November 3, 2010 |access-date=April 28, 2011 |author=Slipke, Darla}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 3,850,568 |- |{{flag|Saba}}<ref name=Netherlands>English can be used in relations with the government<br>{{cite web |url=http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0028063/tekst_bevat_taal%2Bin%2Bhet%2Bbestuurlijk%2Bverkeer/geldigheidsdatum_14-10-2012 |title=Invoeringswet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba |language=nl |publisher=wetten.nl |access-date=2012-10-14}}</ref> |{{flag|Netherlands}} |Caribbean |align="right" | 1,991 |- |{{flag|San Andrés y Providencia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=2780 |title=Consulta de la Norma |work=alcaldiabogota.gov.co}}</ref> |{{flag|Colombia}} |South America |align="right" | 75,167 |- |{{flag|Sarawak}}<ref name="themalaymailonline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sarawak-makes-english-official-language-along-with-bm|title=Sarawak makes English official language along with BM|work=themalaymailonline.com}}</ref><ref name="theborneopost.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/|title=Sarawak to recognise English as official language besides Bahasa Malaysia|work=BorneoPost Online - Borneo, Malaysia, Sarawak Daily News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305082141/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/11/18/sarawak-to-recognise-english-as-official-language-besides-bahasa-malaysia/|archive-date=2016-03-05}}</ref><ref name="thesundaily.my">{{cite web|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1615945|title=Sarawak adopts English as official language|work=thesundaily.my}}</ref> |{{flag|Malaysia}} |Asia |align="right" | 2,471,140 |- |{{flag|Scotland}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotland.org/about-scotland/facts-about-scotland |title=Scottish Facts and Information |work=Scotland.org |access-date=March 19, 2014 |author=Scottish Government}}</ref> |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 5,424,800 |- |{{flag|Sint Eustatius}}<ref name=Netherlands/> |{{flag|Netherlands}} |Caribbean |align="right" | 3,897 |- |{{flag|South Carolina}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 4,774,839 |- |{{flag|South Dakota}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 844,877 |- |{{flag|Tennessee}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 6,495,978 |- |{{flag|Texas}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 27,469,114 |- |{{flag|Utah}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 2,900,872 |- |{{flag|Virginia}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 8,260,405 |- |{{flag|Wales}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/anaw/2012/1/contents/enacted |title=National Assembly for Wales (Official Languages) Act 2012 |work=Legislation.gov.uk |date=2012 |access-date=March 19, 2014 |author=National Assembly for Wales}}</ref> |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |Europe |align="right" | 3,125,000 |- |{{flag|West Virginia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://proenglish.org/2016/03/05/west-virginia-is-the-32nd-state-to-pass-official-english/ |title=West Virginia is the 32nd State to pass Official English |publisher=Pro English |date=March 5, 2016 |access-date=March 28, 2017}}</ref> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 1,844,128 |- |{{flag|Wyoming}}<ref name="Crawford50"/> |{{flag|United States}} |North America |align="right" | 582,658 |} ==Related pages== *[[Anglo-America]] *[[Commonwealth of Nations]] *[[British Overseas Territories]] *[[English-speaking world]] *[[List of countries by English-speaking population]] *[[British Empire]] {{Countries by official language}} ==Footnotes== :{{note|population|1}} The population figures are based on the sources in [[List of countries by population]], with information as of 23 January 2009 (UN estimates, et al.). :{{note|hongkong|2}}Hong Kong is a former British [[Crown colony]] (1843-1981) and [[British Overseas Territory|British Dependent Territory]] (1981-1997); it is currently a [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]] (1997- present) :{{note|puertorico|3}}Puerto Rico is, historically and culturally, connected to the [[Spanish language|Spanish]]-speaking [[Caribbean]]; Spanish is also an official language on the island. Puerto Rico is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|unincorporated United States territory]] referred to as a "[[Commonwealth (United States insular area)|Commonwealth]]" :{{note|guam|4}}Guam is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|organized unincorporated territory of the United States]] :{{note|usvirginislands|5}}The US Virgin Islands is an [[Insular area|insular area of the United States]] :{{note|jersey|6}}Jersey is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|northernmariana|7}}The Northern Mariana Islands is a [[commonwealth]] in [[political union]] with the United States :{{note|isleofman|8}}Isle of Man is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|bermuda|9}}Bermuda is a [[British Overseas Territory]] :{{note|guernsey|10}}Guernsey is a British [[Crown dependency]] :{{note|amersamoa|11}}American Samoa is an [[Territories of the United States#Classification of current U.S. territories|unincorporated U.S. territory]] :{{note|xmas|12}}Christmas Island is an [[States and territories of Australia#External territories|external territory]] of [[Australia]] :{{note|pitcairn|13}}Pitcairn Islands is a [[British Overseas Territory]] :{{note|nzassociation|14}}The Cook Islands and Niue are [[associated states]] of New Zealand that are not really known. :{{note|Cocos(Keeling)Islands|16}}Cocos (Keeling) Islands is an [[States and territories of Australia#External territories|external territory]] of [[Australia]] ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:English language|List of countries]] [[Category:Geography-related lists]] [[Category:Language-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of countries]] nrffbnkprsyyoemni5geiukzm1j773p 0 696606 8375205 8309629 2022-08-02T16:17:55Z 43.227.130.105 American Actress wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Camila Mendes by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg|right|200px]] '''Camila Carraro Mendes'''<ref name="TVG-bio">{{cite news|title=Camila Mendes|url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/camila-mendes/1010132/|work=[[TV Guide]]|access-date=May 6, 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://liverampup.com/entertainment/camila-mendes-started-dating-pretty-young-age-flying-single-still-boyfriend.html |title=Camila Mendes Started Dating At A2 Pretty Young Age; Still Has A Boyfriend? |date=January 27, 2017 |work=Live Ramp Up}}</ref> is an '''American actress.''' She was born in [[Charlottesville, Virginia]]. She is known for playing [[Veronica Lodge]] on [[The CW]] teen drama series ''[[Riverdale (2017 TV series)|Riverdale]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|6161516}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mendes, Camila}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Virginia]] [[Category:People from Charlottesville, Virginia]] {{US-actor-stub}} hiytft5kvk525eyw4usz7zlokl3ndu7 0 698385 8374909 8275980 2022-08-02T12:22:36Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox TV channel |name=Pogo |logo=POGO-logo.png |logo_size=250px |launch_date={{start date and age|1 January 2004}} |owner= {{Plainlist| * [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery International|Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref>}} |picture_format= [[576i]] [[SDTV]] <br> [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] |country = [[India]] |area = [[India]]<br>[[Nepal]]<br>[[Bhutan]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]<br>[[Bangladesh]] |language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]] |headquarters=[[Mumbai]], India |sister_channels=[[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]]<br>[[WB Channel]]<br>[[HBO Asia|HBO]]<br>[[CNN International]] |slogan=The Best Place for Kids! |web=[http://www.pogo.tv/ Official Website] | sat_serv_1=[[Tata Sky]] (India) | sat_chan_1=Channel 670 | sat_serv_2=[[Dish TV]] (India) | sat_chan_2=Channel 955 | sat_serv_3 =[[Airtel Digital TV]] (India) | sat_chan_3=Channel 451 | sat_serv_4 =[[Videocon D2H]] (India) | sat_chan_4=Channel 509 | sat_serv_5 =[[Sun Direct]] (India) | sat_chan_5=Channel 524 | sat_serv_6=[[Dialog TV]] (Sri Lanka) | sat_chan_6=Channel 44 | sat_serv_7 = [[Dish TV Sri Lanka]] | sat_chan_7 = Channel 2708 | cable_serv_1= Available on most cable systems | cable_serv_2= [[Hathway]] | cable_chan_2= Channel 401 | cable_serv_3= [[Asianet Digital]] | cable_chan_3= Channel 328 | cable_serv_5= ICC Digital Network (Pune) | cable_chan_5= Channel 415 | cable_serv_6= IN Digital | cable_chan_6= Channel 320 | cable_serv_9 = Sreedevi Digital | cable_chan_9 = Channel 344 }} '''Pogo''' is an indian [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[television channel]] created by Warner Bros. Discovery under its International division as a part of the CN brand. The television channel broadcasts very popular kids animated series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/may/09/chhota-bheem-has-a-bright-future-ahead-1974527.html|title=Chhota Bheem has a bright future ahead: Rajiv Chilaka|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/cartoon-network-and-pogo-make-it-a-december-to-remember-181219|title=CARTOON NETWORK AND POGO MAKE IT A DECEMBER TO REMEMBER|date=2018-12-19|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/childrens-day-2017-with-popular-shows-on-pogo-disney-netflix-let-your-kids-chill-on-this-special-day/932127/|title=Children’s Day 2017: With popular shows on Pogo, Disney, Netflix, let your kids chill on this special day|date=2017-11-14|website=The Financial Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/bheem-welcomes-the-lord-of-new-beginnings-on-pogo-180910|title=Bheem welcomes the Lord of new beginnings on POGO|date=2018-09-10|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref> like, [[Chhota Bheem]], [[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]], Kalari Kids, and Mighty Raju. == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] jdh69xfzyuudcwafr9bmrx1q9j30308 8374911 8374909 2022-08-02T12:23:29Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox TV channel |name=Pogo |logo=POGO-logo.png |logo_size=250px |launch_date={{start date and age|1 January 2004}} |owner= {{Plainlist| * [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery International|Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref>}} |picture_format= [[576i]] [[SDTV]] <br> [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] |country = [[India]] |area = [[India]]<br>[[Nepal]]<br>[[Bhutan]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]<br>[[Bangladesh]] |language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]] |headquarters=[[Mumbai]], India |sister_channels=[[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]]<br>[[WB Channel]]<br>[[HBO Asia|HBO]]<br>[[CNN International]] |slogan=The Best Place for Kids! |web=[http://www.pogo.tv/ Official Website] | sat_serv_1=[[Tata Sky]] (India) | sat_chan_1=Channel 670 | sat_serv_2=[[Dish TV]] (India) | sat_chan_2=Channel 955 | sat_serv_3 =[[Airtel Digital TV]] (India) | sat_chan_3=Channel 451 | sat_serv_4 =[[Videocon D2H]] (India) | sat_chan_4=Channel 509 | sat_serv_5 =[[Sun Direct]] (India) | sat_chan_5=Channel 524 | sat_serv_6=[[Dialog TV]] (Sri Lanka) | sat_chan_6=Channel 44 | sat_serv_7 = [[Dish TV Sri Lanka]] | sat_chan_7 = Channel 2708 | cable_serv_1= Available on most cable systems | cable_serv_2= [[Hathway]] | cable_chan_2= Channel 401 | cable_serv_3= [[Asianet Digital]] | cable_chan_3= Channel 328 | cable_serv_5= ICC Digital Network (Pune) | cable_chan_5= Channel 415 | cable_serv_6= IN Digital | cable_chan_6= Channel 320 | cable_serv_9 = Sreedevi Digital | cable_chan_9 = Channel 344 }} '''Pogo''' is an indian [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[television channel]] created by Warner Bros. Discovery under its International division as a part of the CN brand. The television channel broadcasts very popular kids animated series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/may/09/chhota-bheem-has-a-bright-future-ahead-1974527.html|title=Chhota Bheem has a bright future ahead: Rajiv Chilaka|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/cartoon-network-and-pogo-make-it-a-december-to-remember-181219|title=CARTOON NETWORK AND POGO MAKE IT A DECEMBER TO REMEMBER|date=2018-12-19|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/childrens-day-2017-with-popular-shows-on-pogo-disney-netflix-let-your-kids-chill-on-this-special-day/932127/|title=Children’s Day 2017: With popular shows on Pogo, Disney, Netflix, let your kids chill on this special day|date=2017-11-14|website=The Financial Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/bheem-welcomes-the-lord-of-new-beginnings-on-pogo-180910|title=Bheem welcomes the Lord of new beginnings on POGO|date=2018-09-10|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref> like, [[Grizzy and tye lemmings]], [[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]], Tom and Jerry, and Looney Tunes. == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] nzf3plwsuivn6lf3nxjd6lqjofh1mve 8374919 8374911 2022-08-02T12:28:19Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] 0jdxgka22wt5qi2kay624ex1jd6yu81 8374921 8374919 2022-08-02T12:29:00Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] 9m8sscufn3cfd66vfqdr5m5vdy8opbx 8374923 8374921 2022-08-02T12:29:37Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indian TV channel}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Pogo TV | logo = POGO-logo.png | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|01|01|18=yes}} | picture_format = [[16:9]] partially [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] [[SDTV]] | key_people = *Uttam Pal Singh(Network Head 2022-Present)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> * Abhishek Dutta (Network Head 2019-2022)<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETBrandEquity.com |title=Abhishek Dutta appointed as network head for Cartoon Network and Pogo in South Asia - ET BrandEquity |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/the-people-report/abhishek-dutta-appointed-as-network-head-for-cartoon-network-and-pogo-in-south-asia/71576231 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> * Krishna Desai (Network Head 2004-2019)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cartoon Network at 25: sketching out a cutting-edge future|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-at-25-sketching-out-a-cutting-edge-future/article19780675.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=10 July 2022|language=en-IN|date=1 October 2017}}</ref> | parent = [[Cartoon Network]] | owner = [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref> | country = [[India]] | area = {{Plainlist| * [[India]] * [[Bhutan]] * [[Nepal]] * [[Sri Lanka]] }} | language = {{Plainlist| * [[Telugu language|Telugu]] * [[Tamil language|Tamil]] * [[Hindi]] * [[English language|English]] ([[Earlier]]) }} | headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | sister_channels = {{Plainlist| * [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network]] * [[Cartoon Network HD+|Cartoon Network HD+]] * [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids]] }} | website = {{URL|https://www.pogo.tv/ |Pogo TV}} | online_serv_1 = [[Jio TV]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_1 = Live TV | online_serv_2 = [[Tata Play]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_2 = Live TV }} '''Pogo''' is an Indian [[Cable Television|cable]] and [[Satellite Television|satellite]] [[television channel]] owned and operated by [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]] under its International division, as part of [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network India]] as the network’s sister channel. It was launched on 1 January 2004. Broadcasting primarily animated programming, Pogo is Turner's South Asia-exclusive children's television network. A timeshift version is available for [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thebhutanese.bt/animation-program-ro-ngoedrup-chen-launched/|title=Animation program "Ro-Ngoedrup-Chen" launched|date=24 August 2013|access-date=25 June 2022|work=[[The Bhutanese]]}}</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/36985_cartoon-network-and-pogo-go-on-air-in-sri-lanka|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo go on air in Sri Lanka|access-date=25 June 2022|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Pogo is available as a block in [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistan)|Cartoon Network]], and in [[Thailand]] on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/ | title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand }}</ref> == History == ===2004-2010=== [[File:POGO-logo.svg|thumb|left|The original Pogo Logo, used from 2004 to 2016.]] Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by Turner International India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows from [[Cartoon Network]] and [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]'', [[Scooby-Doo]]. On 1 March 2005 Pogo launched [[Takeshi's Castle]] in which Bollywood personality and anchor, [[Jaaved Jaaferi]] gives commentary.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2005-02-24 |title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle' |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> On May 7, 2005, Pogo acquired ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005}}</ref> and started focus on Live Action series like ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'',<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=24 November 2004|accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref> ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]'',<ref name="auto14"/> ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum'',<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Barney & Friends]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004}}</ref> ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> ,''[[Beakman's World]]'' ,''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007}}</ref> ,''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> ,''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref>' ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref>',''[[Caprica]]'', ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'', ''[[Captain Vyom]]'',<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Cavegirl]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006}}</ref> ===2010-2015=== In 2010 Pogo brought some more Live Actions and started focusing more on Live Actions than animinations. Pogo started shows like ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]'',<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005}}</ref> ''F.A.Q.'',<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]'',<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Feather Boy]]'',<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> ''[[Fimbles]]'',<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> ''[[Finger Tips]]'',<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'', ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008}}</ref> ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'',<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004}}</ref> ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]'',<ref name="auto3" /> ''Hole in the Wall'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Hollywood 7]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005}}</ref> ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> ,''I'm Old Enough'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> ''It's Alive'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]'',<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]'',<ref name="archive.org13" /> ''Just Kidding'',<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just Mohabbat]]'',<ref name=Bug /> ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006}}</ref> etc. In 2011 Pogo started competiting its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in Ratings. Pogo Became home of shows like [[Batman]], [[The Powerpuff Girls]]. Pogo acquired rights of [[Chhota Bheem]] and started airing it. It became huge success in India. In 2012 Pogo became leading kids channel in India and the channel beats its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in ratings and enjoyed to be No.1 kids channel in India. [[Chhota Bheem]] proven to be huge success for Pogo. The channel started airing more local shows and Chhota Bheem. In February 2013, the Government of Bangladesh banned the broadcast of Pogo in the country, as it was accused of broadcasting there without authorization. The Indian feeds of [[Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)|Disney Channel]] and [[Disney XD (Indian TV channel)|Disney XD]] were also banned in Bangladesh as they were accused of broadcasting in Hindi throughout the day.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Govt slaps ban on Hindi-dubbed Doraemon telecast|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/02/14/govt-slaps-ban-on-hindi-dubbed-doraemon-telecast|date=14 February 2013|access-date=21 June 2022|work=BDNews24}}</ref> In 2014 Pogo started airing [[Tom and Jerry]] and became home of classic shows like [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Looney Tunes]]. In 2015 Pogo got a rebrand and brought new shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. ===2016-2017=== [[File:POGO-logo.png|thumb|left|A variation of Pogo's current logo, used as of November 7, 2016.]] In 2016, Pogo rebranded with a new logo and look and the premiere of [[Yo-kai Watch]] on 11 January and Tashi on 23 January.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-01-12 |title=Pogo lines up two new international shows in January |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> The channel began classic shows from [[Hanna Barbera]], such as [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Scooby-Doo!]]. In 2017, [[Grizzy and the Lemmings]] started to air on the channel on 2 January, [[Oddbods]] on 9 January and [[Andy Pirki]] on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-01-03 |title=Pogo welcomes New Year with new shows, movie mania |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-11-25 |title=Pogo launches indigenous slapstick comedy Andy Pirki |url=https://indiantelevision.com/television/tv-shows/animation/pogo-launches-indigenous-slapstick-comedy-andy-pirki-171125 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> In 2017 the channel transformed into [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] by airing shows from it. From this Pogo was known as Indian [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. In 2017 Pogo started premiereing shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like [[Larva]], [[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]], [[Oddbods]] etc. And many more. Ths channel premiered [[Kiteretsu]] in 2017. This was a golden Era of Pogo. ===2018-2021=== In 2018 Pogo started more focus on [[Chhota Bheem]],[[Mighty Raju]], [[Tik Tak Tail]] etc and hence stopped some of the international shows. Pogo broadcast mostly Indian series and some international shows. From 2019 to 2020, the channel shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In 2020 Pogo stopped all International shows and aired only Indian Animations like [[Chhota Bheem]], Dabangg, [[Roll No 21]], Lambuji Tinguji and [[Bandbudh Aur Budbak]]. A [[Telugu language|Telugu-language]] audio track was added to Pogo on 30 November 2021.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/kids-favourite-pogo-is-now-available-in-telugu/|title=Kids’ favourite POGO is now available in Telugu|date=30 November 2021|access-date=12 July 2022|work=Animation Xpress}}</ref> ===2022-Present=== In 2022, the channel started again airing international shows such as ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]'', ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' and ''[[Yo-kai Watch]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Grizzy and the Lemmings {{!}} Fun Ke Rang {{!}} Monday - Friday 5.30 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVy3n-lMpec |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Mr Bean {{!}} Animated Series {{!}} Monday - Friday 2 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OazfYXo7vN0 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref>''<ref>{{Citation |title=Yo-Kai Watch {{!}} New Show {{!}} Monday - Friday 11.15 AM & 6.15 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GofIzJAxQE |language=en |access-date=2022-05-26}}</ref> In mid July, due to merger of [[WarnerMedia]] and [[Discovery, Inc.]] to form [[Warner Bros. Discovery]], Cartoon Network India got a new head named ''Uttam Pal Singh'' (who was former head of only [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids Content]]). This made Discovery Kids India a sister channel to the Cartoon Network and Pogo channels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Discovery India assumes new corporate identity">{{Cite web|title=Discovery India assumes new corporate identity as Warner Bros Discovery - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/discovery-india-assumes-new-corporate-identity-as-warner-bros-discovery-119841.html|access-date=3 July 2022|website=exchange4media|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros, Discovery announce new leadership team in India|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/warner-bros-discovery-announce-new-leadership-team-in-india-11657785263201.html|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> == Programming == {{Main|List of programmes broadcast by Pogo}} == See also == * [[HBO South Asia|HBO (India)]] * [[WB Channel]] * [[CNN International]] * [[Tiny TV]], a preschool programming block on Pogo. * [[List of Indian animated television series]] * [[List of programmes broadcast by Cartoon Network (India)]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.pogo.tv/ Official website] {{Warner Bros. Discovery}} {{Warner Bros. Discovery International}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pogo TV}} [[Category:Pogo (TV channel)| ]] [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:Television stations in Mumbai]] [[Category:Children's television channels in India]] [[Category:Indian animation]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments in Maharashtra]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery networks]] == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] 5kdpiv08ojolnzdxgsjajn0srkqwfil 8374924 8374923 2022-08-02T12:30:18Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indian TV channel}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Pogo TV | logo = POGO-logo.png | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|01|01|18=yes}} | picture_format = [[16:9]] partially [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] [[SDTV]] | key_people = *Uttam Pal Singh(Network Head 2022-Present)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> * Abhishek Dutta (Network Head 2019-2022)<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETBrandEquity.com |title=Abhishek Dutta appointed as network head for Cartoon Network and Pogo in South Asia - ET BrandEquity |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/the-people-report/abhishek-dutta-appointed-as-network-head-for-cartoon-network-and-pogo-in-south-asia/71576231 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> * Krishna Desai (Network Head 2004-2019)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cartoon Network at 25: sketching out a cutting-edge future|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-at-25-sketching-out-a-cutting-edge-future/article19780675.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=10 July 2022|language=en-IN|date=1 October 2017}}</ref> | parent = [[Cartoon Network]] | owner = [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref> | country = [[India]] | area = {{Plainlist| * [[India]] * [[Bhutan]] * [[Nepal]] * [[Sri Lanka]] }} | language = {{Plainlist| * [[Telugu language|Telugu]] * [[Tamil language|Tamil]] * [[Hindi]] * [[English language|English]] ([[Earlier]]) }} | headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | sister_channels = {{Plainlist| * [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network]] * [[Cartoon Network HD+|Cartoon Network HD+]] * [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids]] }} | website = {{URL|https://www.pogo.tv/ |Pogo TV}} | online_serv_1 = [[Jio TV]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_1 = Live TV | online_serv_2 = [[Tata Play]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_2 = Live TV }} '''Pogo''' is an Indian [[Cable Television|cable]] and [[Satellite Television|satellite]] [[television channel]] owned and operated by [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]] under its International division, as part of [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network India]] as the network’s sister channel. It was launched on 1 January 2004. Broadcasting primarily animated programming, Pogo is Turner's South Asia-exclusive children's television network. A timeshift version is available for [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thebhutanese.bt/animation-program-ro-ngoedrup-chen-launched/|title=Animation program "Ro-Ngoedrup-Chen" launched|date=24 August 2013|access-date=25 June 2022|work=[[The Bhutanese]]}}</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/36985_cartoon-network-and-pogo-go-on-air-in-sri-lanka|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo go on air in Sri Lanka|access-date=25 June 2022|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Pogo is available as a block in [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistan)|Cartoon Network]], and in [[Thailand]] on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/ | title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand }}</ref> == History == ===2004-2010=== [[File:POGO-logo.svg|thumb|left|The original Pogo Logo, used from 2004 to 2016.]] Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by Turner International India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows from [[Cartoon Network]] and [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]'', [[Scooby-Doo]]. On 1 March 2005 Pogo launched [[Takeshi's Castle]] in which Bollywood personality and anchor, [[Jaaved Jaaferi]] gives commentary.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2005-02-24 |title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle' |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> On May 7, 2005, Pogo acquired ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005}}</ref> and started focus on Live Action series like ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'',<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=24 November 2004|accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref> ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]'',<ref name="auto14"/> ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum'',<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Barney & Friends]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004}}</ref> ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> ,''[[Beakman's World]]'' ,''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007}}</ref> ,''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> ,''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref>' ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref>',''[[Caprica]]'', ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'', ''[[Captain Vyom]]'',<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Cavegirl]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006}}</ref> ===2010-2015=== In 2010 Pogo brought some more Live Actions and started focusing more on Live Actions than animinations. Pogo started shows like ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]'',<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005}}</ref> ''F.A.Q.'',<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]'',<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Feather Boy]]'',<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> ''[[Fimbles]]'',<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> ''[[Finger Tips]]'',<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'', ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008}}</ref> ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'',<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004}}</ref> ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]'',<ref name="auto3" /> ''Hole in the Wall'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Hollywood 7]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005}}</ref> ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> ,''I'm Old Enough'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> ''It's Alive'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]'',<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]'',<ref name="archive.org13" /> ''Just Kidding'',<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just Mohabbat]]'',<ref name=Bug /> ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006}}</ref> etc. In 2011 Pogo started competiting its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in Ratings. Pogo Became home of shows like [[Batman]], [[The Powerpuff Girls]]. Pogo acquired rights of [[Chhota Bheem]] and started airing it. It became huge success in India. In 2012 Pogo became leading kids channel in India and the channel beats its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in ratings and enjoyed to be No.1 kids channel in India. [[Chhota Bheem]] proven to be huge success for Pogo. The channel started airing more local shows and Chhota Bheem. In February 2013, the Government of Bangladesh banned the broadcast of Pogo in the country, as it was accused of broadcasting there without authorization. The Indian feeds of [[Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)|Disney Channel]] and [[Disney XD (Indian TV channel)|Disney XD]] were also banned in Bangladesh as they were accused of broadcasting in Hindi throughout the day.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Govt slaps ban on Hindi-dubbed Doraemon telecast|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/02/14/govt-slaps-ban-on-hindi-dubbed-doraemon-telecast|date=14 February 2013|access-date=21 June 2022|work=BDNews24}}</ref> In 2014 Pogo started airing [[Tom and Jerry]] and became home of classic shows like [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Looney Tunes]]. In 2015 Pogo got a rebrand and brought new shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. ===2016-2017=== [[File:POGO-logo.png|thumb|left|A variation of Pogo's current logo, used as of November 7, 2016.]] In 2016, Pogo rebranded with a new logo and look and the premiere of [[Yo-kai Watch]] on 11 January and Tashi on 23 January.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-01-12 |title=Pogo lines up two new international shows in January |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> The channel began classic shows from [[Hanna Barbera]], such as [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Scooby-Doo!]]. In 2017, [[Grizzy and the Lemmings]] started to air on the channel on 2 January, [[Oddbods]] on 9 January and [[Andy Pirki]] on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-01-03 |title=Pogo welcomes New Year with new shows, movie mania |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-11-25 |title=Pogo launches indigenous slapstick comedy Andy Pirki |url=https://indiantelevision.com/television/tv-shows/animation/pogo-launches-indigenous-slapstick-comedy-andy-pirki-171125 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> In 2017 the channel transformed into [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] by airing shows from it. From this Pogo was known as Indian [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. In 2017 Pogo started premiereing shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like [[Larva]], [[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]], [[Oddbods]] etc. And many more. Ths channel premiered [[Kiteretsu]] in 2017. This was a golden Era of Pogo. ===2018-2021=== In 2018 Pogo started more focus on [[Chhota Bheem]],[[Mighty Raju]], [[Tik Tak Tail]] etc and hence stopped some of the international shows. Pogo broadcast mostly Indian series and some international shows. From 2019 to 2020, the channel shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In 2020 Pogo stopped all International shows and aired only Indian Animations like [[Chhota Bheem]], Dabangg, [[Roll No 21]], Lambuji Tinguji and [[Bandbudh Aur Budbak]]. A [[Telugu language|Telugu-language]] audio track was added to Pogo on 30 November 2021.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/kids-favourite-pogo-is-now-available-in-telugu/|title=Kids’ favourite POGO is now available in Telugu|date=30 November 2021|access-date=12 July 2022|work=Animation Xpress}}</ref> ===2022-Present=== In 2022, the channel started again airing international shows such as ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]'', ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' and ''[[Yo-kai Watch]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Grizzy and the Lemmings {{!}} Fun Ke Rang {{!}} Monday - Friday 5.30 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVy3n-lMpec |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Mr Bean {{!}} Animated Series {{!}} Monday - Friday 2 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OazfYXo7vN0 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref>''<ref>{{Citation |title=Yo-Kai Watch {{!}} New Show {{!}} Monday - Friday 11.15 AM & 6.15 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GofIzJAxQE |language=en |access-date=2022-05-26}}</ref> In mid July, due to merger of [[WarnerMedia]] and [[Discovery, Inc.]] to form [[Warner Bros. Discovery]], Cartoon Network India got a new head named ''Uttam Pal Singh'' (who was former head of only [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids Content]]). This made Discovery Kids India a sister channel to the Cartoon Network and Pogo channels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Discovery India assumes new corporate identity">{{Cite web|title=Discovery India assumes new corporate identity as Warner Bros Discovery - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/discovery-india-assumes-new-corporate-identity-as-warner-bros-discovery-119841.html|access-date=3 July 2022|website=exchange4media|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros, Discovery announce new leadership team in India|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/warner-bros-discovery-announce-new-leadership-team-in-india-11657785263201.html|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> == Programming == {{Main|List of programmes broadcast by Pogo}} == See also == * [[HBO South Asia|HBO (India)]] * [[WB Channel]] * [[CNN International]] * [[Tiny TV]], a preschool programming block on Pogo. * [[List of Indian animated television series]] * [[List of programmes broadcast by Cartoon Network (India)]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.pogo.tv/ Official website] {{Warner Bros. Discovery}} {{Warner Bros. Discovery International}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pogo TV}} [[Category:Pogo (TV channel)| ]] [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:Television stations in Mumbai]] [[Category:Children's television channels in India]] [[Category:Indian animation]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments in Maharashtra]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery networks]] == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] l423m9m6fh5bo34rshbpwjrzqrghvqe 8374925 8374924 2022-08-02T12:30:41Z Old9211 1227854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indian TV channel}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2014}} {{Use Indian English|date=April 2014}} {{Infobox television channel | name = Pogo TV | logo = POGO-logo.png | logo_size = 250px | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|01|01|18=yes}} | picture_format = [[16:9]] partially [[letterboxed]] [[576i]] [[SDTV]] | key_people = *Uttam Pal Singh(Network Head 2022-Present)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> * Abhishek Dutta (Network Head 2019-2022)<ref>{{Cite web |last=www.ETBrandEquity.com |title=Abhishek Dutta appointed as network head for Cartoon Network and Pogo in South Asia - ET BrandEquity |url=https://brandequity.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/the-people-report/abhishek-dutta-appointed-as-network-head-for-cartoon-network-and-pogo-in-south-asia/71576231 |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=ETBrandEquity.com |language=en}}</ref> * Krishna Desai (Network Head 2004-2019)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cartoon Network at 25: sketching out a cutting-edge future|url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/cartoon-network-at-25-sketching-out-a-cutting-edge-future/article19780675.ece|website=The Hindu|access-date=10 July 2022|language=en-IN|date=1 October 2017}}</ref> | parent = [[Cartoon Network]] | owner = [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref> | country = [[India]] | area = {{Plainlist| * [[India]] * [[Bhutan]] * [[Nepal]] * [[Sri Lanka]] }} | language = {{Plainlist| * [[Telugu language|Telugu]] * [[Tamil language|Tamil]] * [[Hindi]] * [[English language|English]] ([[Earlier]]) }} | headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]] | sister_channels = {{Plainlist| * [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network]] * [[Cartoon Network HD+|Cartoon Network HD+]] * [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids]] }} | website = {{URL|https://www.pogo.tv/ |Pogo TV}} | online_serv_1 = [[Jio TV]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_1 = Live TV | online_serv_2 = [[Tata Play]]<br /><small>(India)</small> | online_chan_2 = Live TV }} '''Pogo''' is an Indian [[Cable Television|cable]] and [[Satellite Television|satellite]] [[television channel]] owned and operated by [[Warner Bros. Discovery India]] under its International division, as part of [[Cartoon Network (Indian TV channel)|Cartoon Network India]] as the network’s sister channel. It was launched on 1 January 2004. Broadcasting primarily animated programming, Pogo is Turner's South Asia-exclusive children's television network. A timeshift version is available for [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thebhutanese.bt/animation-program-ro-ngoedrup-chen-launched/|title=Animation program "Ro-Ngoedrup-Chen" launched|date=24 August 2013|access-date=25 June 2022|work=[[The Bhutanese]]}}</ref> and [[Sri Lanka]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/36985_cartoon-network-and-pogo-go-on-air-in-sri-lanka|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo go on air in Sri Lanka|access-date=25 June 2022|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Pogo is available as a block in [[Bangladesh]] and [[Pakistan]] on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistan)|Cartoon Network]], and in [[Thailand]] on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/ | title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand }}</ref> == History == ===2004-2010=== [[File:POGO-logo.svg|thumb|left|The original Pogo Logo, used from 2004 to 2016.]] Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by Turner International India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows from [[Cartoon Network]] and [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]'', [[Scooby-Doo]]. On 1 March 2005 Pogo launched [[Takeshi's Castle]] in which Bollywood personality and anchor, [[Jaaved Jaaferi]] gives commentary.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2005-02-24 |title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle' |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> On May 7, 2005, Pogo acquired ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005}}</ref> and started focus on Live Action series like ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]'',<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=24 November 2004|accessdate=28 December 2017}}</ref> ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]'',<ref name="auto14"/> ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum'',<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Barney & Friends]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004}}</ref> ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> ,''[[Beakman's World]]'' ,''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007}}</ref> ,''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> ,''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref>' ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref>',''[[Caprica]]'', ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'', ''[[Captain Vyom]]'',<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Cavegirl]]'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006}}</ref> ===2010-2015=== In 2010 Pogo brought some more Live Actions and started focusing more on Live Actions than animinations. Pogo started shows like ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]'',<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005}}</ref> ''F.A.Q.'',<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]'',<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007}}</ref> ''[[Feather Boy]]'',<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> ''[[Fimbles]]'',<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> ''[[Finger Tips]]'',<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'', ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008}}</ref> ''[[Gilligan's Island]]'',<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004}}</ref> ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]'',<ref name="auto3" /> ''Hole in the Wall'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Hollywood 7]]'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005}}</ref> ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> ,''I'm Old Enough'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> ''It's Alive'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]'',<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]'',<ref name="archive.org13" /> ''Just Kidding'',<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007}}</ref> ''[[Just Mohabbat]]'',<ref name=Bug /> ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006}}</ref> etc. In 2011 Pogo started competiting its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in Ratings. Pogo Became home of shows like [[Batman]], [[The Powerpuff Girls]]. Pogo acquired rights of [[Chhota Bheem]] and started airing it. It became huge success in India. In 2012 Pogo became leading kids channel in India and the channel beats its sister channel [[Cartoon Network]] in ratings and enjoyed to be No.1 kids channel in India. [[Chhota Bheem]] proven to be huge success for Pogo. The channel started airing more local shows and Chhota Bheem. In February 2013, the Government of Bangladesh banned the broadcast of Pogo in the country, as it was accused of broadcasting there without authorization. The Indian feeds of [[Disney Channel (Indian TV channel)|Disney Channel]] and [[Disney XD (Indian TV channel)|Disney XD]] were also banned in Bangladesh as they were accused of broadcasting in Hindi throughout the day.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Govt slaps ban on Hindi-dubbed Doraemon telecast|url=https://bdnews24.com/bangladesh/2013/02/14/govt-slaps-ban-on-hindi-dubbed-doraemon-telecast|date=14 February 2013|access-date=21 June 2022|work=BDNews24}}</ref> In 2014 Pogo started airing [[Tom and Jerry]] and became home of classic shows like [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Looney Tunes]]. In 2015 Pogo got a rebrand and brought new shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. ===2016-2017=== [[File:POGO-logo.png|thumb|left|A variation of Pogo's current logo, used as of November 7, 2016.]] In 2016, Pogo rebranded with a new logo and look and the premiere of [[Yo-kai Watch]] on 11 January and Tashi on 23 January.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2016-01-12 |title=Pogo lines up two new international shows in January |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> The channel began classic shows from [[Hanna Barbera]], such as [[Tom and Jerry]] and [[Scooby-Doo!]]. In 2017, [[Grizzy and the Lemmings]] started to air on the channel on 2 January, [[Oddbods]] on 9 January and [[Andy Pirki]] on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-01-03 |title=Pogo welcomes New Year with new shows, movie mania |url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2017-11-25 |title=Pogo launches indigenous slapstick comedy Andy Pirki |url=https://indiantelevision.com/television/tv-shows/animation/pogo-launches-indigenous-slapstick-comedy-andy-pirki-171125 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=Indian Television Dot Com |language=en}}</ref> In 2017 the channel transformed into [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] by airing shows from it. From this Pogo was known as Indian [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]]. In 2017 Pogo started premiereing shows from [[Boomerang (TV network)|Boomerang]] like [[Larva]], [[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]], [[Oddbods]] etc. And many more. Ths channel premiered [[Kiteretsu]] in 2017. This was a golden Era of Pogo. ===2018-2021=== In 2018 Pogo started more focus on [[Chhota Bheem]],[[Mighty Raju]], [[Tik Tak Tail]] etc and hence stopped some of the international shows. Pogo broadcast mostly Indian series and some international shows. From 2019 to 2020, the channel shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In 2020 Pogo stopped all International shows and aired only Indian Animations like [[Chhota Bheem]], Dabangg, [[Roll No 21]], Lambuji Tinguji and [[Bandbudh Aur Budbak]]. A [[Telugu language|Telugu-language]] audio track was added to Pogo on 30 November 2021.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/kids-favourite-pogo-is-now-available-in-telugu/|title=Kids’ favourite POGO is now available in Telugu|date=30 November 2021|access-date=12 July 2022|work=Animation Xpress}}</ref> ===2022-Present=== In 2022, the channel started again airing international shows such as ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]'', ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' and ''[[Yo-kai Watch]].<ref>{{Citation |title=Grizzy and the Lemmings {{!}} Fun Ke Rang {{!}} Monday - Friday 5.30 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gVy3n-lMpec |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Mr Bean {{!}} Animated Series {{!}} Monday - Friday 2 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OazfYXo7vN0 |language=en |access-date=2022-05-06}}</ref>''<ref>{{Citation |title=Yo-Kai Watch {{!}} New Show {{!}} Monday - Friday 11.15 AM & 6.15 PM {{!}} Pogo |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4GofIzJAxQE |language=en |access-date=2022-05-26}}</ref> In mid July, due to merger of [[WarnerMedia]] and [[Discovery, Inc.]] to form [[Warner Bros. Discovery]], Cartoon Network India got a new head named ''Uttam Pal Singh'' (who was former head of only [[Discovery Kids (Indian TV channel)|Discovery Kids Content]]). This made Discovery Kids India a sister channel to the Cartoon Network and Pogo channels.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Team |first=AnimationXpress |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros. Discovery Kids head Uttam Pal Singh will lead Cartoon Network and POGO|url=https://www.animationxpress.com/animation/warner-bros-discovery-kids-head-uttam-pal-singh-will-lead-cartoon-network-and-pogo/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Discovery India assumes new corporate identity">{{Cite web|title=Discovery India assumes new corporate identity as Warner Bros Discovery - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/discovery-india-assumes-new-corporate-identity-as-warner-bros-discovery-119841.html|access-date=3 July 2022|website=exchange4media|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-07-14 |title=Warner Bros, Discovery announce new leadership team in India|url=https://www.livemint.com/companies/news/warner-bros-discovery-announce-new-leadership-team-in-india-11657785263201.html|access-date=2022-07-14|website=AnimationXpress |language=en-US}}</ref> == See also == * [[HBO South Asia|HBO (India)]] * [[WB Channel]] * [[CNN International]] * [[Tiny TV]], a preschool programming block on Pogo. * [[List of Indian animated television series]] * [[List of programmes broadcast by Cartoon Network (India)]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.pogo.tv/ Official website] {{Warner Bros. Discovery}} {{Warner Bros. Discovery International}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pogo TV}} [[Category:Pogo (TV channel)| ]] [[Category:Cartoon Network]] [[Category:Television stations in Mumbai]] [[Category:Children's television channels in India]] [[Category:Indian animation]] [[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments in Maharashtra]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Discovery networks]] == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] fu5w7bl1mosw5dvtkvybw6zas60fqzi 8374926 8374925 2022-08-02T12:31:01Z MathXplore 966595 Restored revision 8275980 by [[Special:Contributions/Drtsgh|Drtsgh]] ([[en:w:User:BrandonXLF/Restorer|Restorer]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox TV channel |name=Pogo |logo=POGO-logo.png |logo_size=250px |launch_date={{start date and age|1 January 2004}} |owner= {{Plainlist| * [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery International|Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref>}} |picture_format= [[576i]] [[SDTV]] <br> [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] |country = [[India]] |area = [[India]]<br>[[Nepal]]<br>[[Bhutan]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]<br>[[Bangladesh]] |language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]] |headquarters=[[Mumbai]], India |sister_channels=[[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]]<br>[[WB Channel]]<br>[[HBO Asia|HBO]]<br>[[CNN International]] |slogan=The Best Place for Kids! |web=[http://www.pogo.tv/ Official Website] | sat_serv_1=[[Tata Sky]] (India) | sat_chan_1=Channel 670 | sat_serv_2=[[Dish TV]] (India) | sat_chan_2=Channel 955 | sat_serv_3 =[[Airtel Digital TV]] (India) | sat_chan_3=Channel 451 | sat_serv_4 =[[Videocon D2H]] (India) | sat_chan_4=Channel 509 | sat_serv_5 =[[Sun Direct]] (India) | sat_chan_5=Channel 524 | sat_serv_6=[[Dialog TV]] (Sri Lanka) | sat_chan_6=Channel 44 | sat_serv_7 = [[Dish TV Sri Lanka]] | sat_chan_7 = Channel 2708 | cable_serv_1= Available on most cable systems | cable_serv_2= [[Hathway]] | cable_chan_2= Channel 401 | cable_serv_3= [[Asianet Digital]] | cable_chan_3= Channel 328 | cable_serv_5= ICC Digital Network (Pune) | cable_chan_5= Channel 415 | cable_serv_6= IN Digital | cable_chan_6= Channel 320 | cable_serv_9 = Sreedevi Digital | cable_chan_9 = Channel 344 }} '''Pogo''' is an indian [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[television channel]] created by [[Turner International India]]. It is owned by WarnerMedia under its International division as a part of the CN brand. The television channel broadcasts very popular kids animated series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/may/09/chhota-bheem-has-a-bright-future-ahead-1974527.html|title=Chhota Bheem has a bright future ahead: Rajiv Chilaka|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/cartoon-network-and-pogo-make-it-a-december-to-remember-181219|title=CARTOON NETWORK AND POGO MAKE IT A DECEMBER TO REMEMBER|date=2018-12-19|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/childrens-day-2017-with-popular-shows-on-pogo-disney-netflix-let-your-kids-chill-on-this-special-day/932127/|title=Children’s Day 2017: With popular shows on Pogo, Disney, Netflix, let your kids chill on this special day|date=2017-11-14|website=The Financial Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/bheem-welcomes-the-lord-of-new-beginnings-on-pogo-180910|title=Bheem welcomes the Lord of new beginnings on POGO|date=2018-09-10|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref> like, [[Chhota Bheem]], [[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]], Kalari Kids, and Mighty Raju. == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] 8bdjc9vovje9foco5rred2s2hq4nvn5 8374928 8374926 2022-08-02T12:32:37Z MathXplore 966595 rmv duplicate reflist wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox TV channel |name=Pogo |logo=POGO-logo.png |logo_size=250px |launch_date={{start date and age|1 January 2004}} |owner= {{Plainlist| * [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery International|Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref>}} |picture_format= [[576i]] [[SDTV]] <br> [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] |country = [[India]] |area = [[India]]<br>[[Nepal]]<br>[[Bhutan]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]<br>[[Bangladesh]] |language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]] |headquarters=[[Mumbai]], India |sister_channels=[[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]]<br>[[WB Channel]]<br>[[HBO Asia|HBO]]<br>[[CNN International]] |slogan=The Best Place for Kids! |web=[http://www.pogo.tv/ Official Website] | sat_serv_1=[[Tata Sky]] (India) | sat_chan_1=Channel 670 | sat_serv_2=[[Dish TV]] (India) | sat_chan_2=Channel 955 | sat_serv_3 =[[Airtel Digital TV]] (India) | sat_chan_3=Channel 451 | sat_serv_4 =[[Videocon D2H]] (India) | sat_chan_4=Channel 509 | sat_serv_5 =[[Sun Direct]] (India) | sat_chan_5=Channel 524 | sat_serv_6=[[Dialog TV]] (Sri Lanka) | sat_chan_6=Channel 44 | sat_serv_7 = [[Dish TV Sri Lanka]] | sat_chan_7 = Channel 2708 | cable_serv_1= Available on most cable systems | cable_serv_2= [[Hathway]] | cable_chan_2= Channel 401 | cable_serv_3= [[Asianet Digital]] | cable_chan_3= Channel 328 | cable_serv_5= ICC Digital Network (Pune) | cable_chan_5= Channel 415 | cable_serv_6= IN Digital | cable_chan_6= Channel 320 | cable_serv_9 = Sreedevi Digital | cable_chan_9 = Channel 344 }} '''Pogo''' is an Indian [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[television channel]] created by [[Turner International India]]. It is owned by WarnerMedia under its International division as a part of the CN brand. The television channel broadcasts very popular kids animated series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/may/09/chhota-bheem-has-a-bright-future-ahead-1974527.html|title=Chhota Bheem has a bright future ahead: Rajiv Chilaka|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/cartoon-network-and-pogo-make-it-a-december-to-remember-181219|title=CARTOON NETWORK AND POGO MAKE IT A DECEMBER TO REMEMBER|date=2018-12-19|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/childrens-day-2017-with-popular-shows-on-pogo-disney-netflix-let-your-kids-chill-on-this-special-day/932127/|title=Children’s Day 2017: With popular shows on Pogo, Disney, Netflix, let your kids chill on this special day|date=2017-11-14|website=The Financial Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/bheem-welcomes-the-lord-of-new-beginnings-on-pogo-180910|title=Bheem welcomes the Lord of new beginnings on POGO|date=2018-09-10|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref> like, [[Chhota Bheem]], [[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]], Kalari Kids, and Mighty Raju. == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] sdq9s3hzcphc2ul02994oc77esf18yq 8374931 8374928 2022-08-02T12:32:59Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pogo TV]] to [[Pogo (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox TV channel |name=Pogo |logo=POGO-logo.png |logo_size=250px |launch_date={{start date and age|1 January 2004}} |owner= {{Plainlist| * [[List of assets owned by Warner Bros. Discovery#Warner Bros. Discovery International|Warner Bros. Discovery India]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals|publisher=Exchange4media|first=Tasmayee Laha|last=Roy|date=5 March 2020|access-date=24 September 2020}}</ref>}} |picture_format= [[576i]] [[SDTV]] <br> [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] |country = [[India]] |area = [[India]]<br>[[Nepal]]<br>[[Bhutan]]<br>[[Sri Lanka]]<br>[[Bangladesh]] |language = [[Hindi language|Hindi]]<br>[[Tamil language|Tamil]]<br>[[Telugu language|Telugu]] |headquarters=[[Mumbai]], India |sister_channels=[[Cartoon Network (India)|Cartoon Network]]<br>[[WB Channel]]<br>[[HBO Asia|HBO]]<br>[[CNN International]] |slogan=The Best Place for Kids! |web=[http://www.pogo.tv/ Official Website] | sat_serv_1=[[Tata Sky]] (India) | sat_chan_1=Channel 670 | sat_serv_2=[[Dish TV]] (India) | sat_chan_2=Channel 955 | sat_serv_3 =[[Airtel Digital TV]] (India) | sat_chan_3=Channel 451 | sat_serv_4 =[[Videocon D2H]] (India) | sat_chan_4=Channel 509 | sat_serv_5 =[[Sun Direct]] (India) | sat_chan_5=Channel 524 | sat_serv_6=[[Dialog TV]] (Sri Lanka) | sat_chan_6=Channel 44 | sat_serv_7 = [[Dish TV Sri Lanka]] | sat_chan_7 = Channel 2708 | cable_serv_1= Available on most cable systems | cable_serv_2= [[Hathway]] | cable_chan_2= Channel 401 | cable_serv_3= [[Asianet Digital]] | cable_chan_3= Channel 328 | cable_serv_5= ICC Digital Network (Pune) | cable_chan_5= Channel 415 | cable_serv_6= IN Digital | cable_chan_6= Channel 320 | cable_serv_9 = Sreedevi Digital | cable_chan_9 = Channel 344 }} '''Pogo''' is an Indian [[cable]] and [[satellite]] [[television channel]] created by [[Turner International India]]. It is owned by WarnerMedia under its International division as a part of the CN brand. The television channel broadcasts very popular kids animated series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/2019/may/09/chhota-bheem-has-a-bright-future-ahead-1974527.html|title=Chhota Bheem has a bright future ahead: Rajiv Chilaka|website=The New Indian Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/cartoon-network-and-pogo-make-it-a-december-to-remember-181219|title=CARTOON NETWORK AND POGO MAKE IT A DECEMBER TO REMEMBER|date=2018-12-19|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/entertainment/childrens-day-2017-with-popular-shows-on-pogo-disney-netflix-let-your-kids-chill-on-this-special-day/932127/|title=Children’s Day 2017: With popular shows on Pogo, Disney, Netflix, let your kids chill on this special day|date=2017-11-14|website=The Financial Express|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/bheem-welcomes-the-lord-of-new-beginnings-on-pogo-180910|title=Bheem welcomes the Lord of new beginnings on POGO|date=2018-09-10|website=Indian Television Dot Com|language=en|access-date=2019-06-05}}</ref> like, [[Chhota Bheem]], [[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]], Kalari Kids, and Mighty Raju. == History == Pogo channel was officially launched on 1 January 2004 by [[Turner International India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Turner International India to launch 24-hour kids' channel, POGO|url=https://www.afaqs.com/news/media/7709_turner-international-india-to-launch-24-hour-kids-channel-pogo|access-date=2021-01-19|website=afaqs!}}</ref> Broadcasting animation and live-action shows, Pogo is Turner's only-for-India kids entertainment network. It is operated by WarnerMedia Entertainment Networks Asia Pacific. It is also the sister channel of [[Cartoon Network India]]. When it launched, the channel mostly aired shows like ''[[Tweenies]]'', ''[[Beakman's World]]'' and ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. Pogo broadcast mostly [[anime]], American and other foreign shows as well as some Indian series. Then from 2019 to 2020, the channel has shifted its focus to [[Indian animation industry|Indian animation]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pogo & Cartoon Network go local with India Originals - Exchange4media|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/media-tv-news/pogo-cartoon-network-go-local-with-india-originals-103113.html|access-date=2021-01-19|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media|language=en}}</ref> Pogo TV became the third most watched kids channel across all genres with [[Audience measurement|TRP]] in December 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barc trp data|title=Barc report. DATA Week 39: Saturday, 26th September 2020 To Friday, 2nd October 2020 |url=https://barcindia.co.in/data-insights|access-date=5 October 2020|website=barcindia.co.in}}</ref> In [[Thailand]], Pogo was available as a two-hour block on Family Channel 13.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/03/30/turner-brings-pogo-to-thailand/|title=Turner takes POGO to Thailand|access-date=2018-05-01}}</ref> In Pakistan, Pogo is available as a block on [[Cartoon Network (Pakistani TV channel)|Cartoon Network]].{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} == Programming == === Animated Series === * ''[[Chhota Bheem]]'' * ''Dabangg: The Animated Series'' * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''Lambuji Tinguji'' * ''[[Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]'' === Live-action === *''[[M.A.D. (Indian TV programme)|M.A.D. Make It Easy]]'' == Former programming == === Live-action === {{div col}} * ''[[ALF (TV series)|ALF]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Around the World in 80 Days with Michael Palin]]''<ref name="auto14">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050507055518/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=7 May 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Bam Bam Bam Gir Pade Hum''<ref name=Production>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/sep/sep149.htm|title=Pogo's fourth production|date=September 13, 2005|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Barney & Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]''<ref name="auto12">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829053701/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=29 August 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Beakman's World]]'' * ''[[Blazing Teens]]''<ref name="archive.org11">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615165948/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 June 2007|title=POGO TV|date=15 June 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Boohbah]]''<ref name="archive.org13">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041121003532/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 November 2004|title=POGO TV|date=21 November 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Bournvita Quiz Contest]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/management/bournvita-revives-the-quiz-113080101209_1.html|title=Bournvita revives the quiz|first=Masoom|last=Gupte|date=1 August 2013|via=Business Standard}}</ref> * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]''<ref name="auto3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040225115936/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 February 2004|title=POGO TV|date=25 February 2004}}</ref> * ''[[Cambala Investigation Agency]]'' * ''[[Captain Vyom]]''<ref name="archive.org9">{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109110342/http://pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 January 2007|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Cavegirl]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050515023123/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 May 2005|title=POGO TV|date=15 May 2005}}</ref> * ''Chhupa Rustam''<ref name=March>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/mar/mar77.htm|title=Cartoon Network, Pogo line up new shows, movies for march|date=March 7, 2006|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Clueless (TV series)|Clueless]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060421165325/http://pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=21 April 2006|access-date=24 December 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Don't Blame Me (TV series)|Don't Blame the Koalas]]''<ref name="archive.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901125938/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 September 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 September 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Family No.1 (TV series)|Family No.1]]''<ref name="archive.org10">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104160007/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 January 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 January 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Feather Boy]]''<ref name="archive.org8">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Fimbles]]''<ref name="archive.org1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027045455/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 October 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Finger Tips]]''<ref name="archive.org2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201121006/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=1 December 2006}}</ref> * ''[[Flipper (1995 TV series)|Flipper]]'' * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116173041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp#top|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=16 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Gilligan's Island]]''<ref name="archive.org16">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040824094635/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 August 2004|title=POGO TV|date=24 August 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hi-5 (Australian TV series)|Hi-5]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Hole in the Wall''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/kids/pogo-all-set-to-launch-new-game-show-%E2%80%98hole-in-the-wall%E2%80%99-on-july-28_31903.html|title=Pogo all set to launch new game show 'Hole in the Wall' on July 28|date=July 26, 2008|access-date=June 13, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Hollywood 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050718001646/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=18 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Hum Paanch (TV series)|Hum Paanch]]''<ref name=Bug>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogos-love-bug-to-grab-kids-this-month|title=Pogo's love bug|date=February 6, 2007|access-date=June 25, 2017}}</ref> * ''I'm Old Enough''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afaqs.com/media-briefs/39662_cartoon-network--pogo-unveil-new-shows-in-february|title=Cartoon Network & POGO unveil new shows in February|website=afaqs!}}</ref> * ''It's Alive''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k6/may/may215.htm|title=Pogo comes alive with new original production|date=May 17, 2006|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs: Gags]]''<ref name="archive.org12">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070321012648/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2007|title=POGO TV|date=21 March 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just for Laughs (British TV series)|Just For Laughs UK]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Just Kidding''<ref name="auto4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204013231/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=4 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Just Mohabbat]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Karma (2004 TV series)|Karma]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Khichdi (2002 TV series)|Khichdi]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[L.A. 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050713022846/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=13 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[The Magician's House]]''<ref name="archive.org8" /> * ''Magicskool'' * ''[[Malgudi Days (TV series)|Malgudi Days]]''<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110242/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=25 November 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Miami 7]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005}}</ref> * ''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]''<ref name="auto1">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702080449/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean]]''<ref name="auto14" /> * ''[[The Nightmare Room]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619070822/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Nile (TV series)|Nile]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050619023457/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=19 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Noah and Saskia]]''<ref name="auto15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051130022033/http://www.pogo.tv/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2005|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2005}}</ref> * ''Pogo All Stars''<ref name="archive.org14" /> * ''Pogo Funtakshri''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/dec/dec336.htm|title=Pogo turns 2|date=December 26, 2005|access-date=August 29, 2017}}</ref> * ''Prime Pogo''<ref name=Production /> * ''[[Play with Me Sesame]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Robot Wars (TV series)|Robot Wars: Lohe ke waar]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705044511/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/robot-wars-lohe-ka-waar?show=404|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2011|title=Robot Wars Lohe Ka Waar – POGO.tv Shows|date=5 July 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Round the Twist]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]''<ref name="auto13">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sahara with Michael Palin|Sahara]]''<ref name="auto13" /> * ''Samne Wali Khidki''<ref name="archive.org9" /> * ''[[Sazer-X]]'' * ''[[Shaktimaan]]''<ref name="archive.org18">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218185837/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 February 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 February 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Sherlock Holmes (1984 TV series)|Sherlock Holmes]]''<ref name=Char>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|title=Cartoon Newtwork and Pogo launch new series this summer 2007|date=April 20, 2007|access-date=June 24, 2017|archive-date=August 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810150958/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k7/apr/apr292.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[Shoebox Zoo]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050709031308/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 July 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 July 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Skatoony]]''<ref name="archive.org19">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129193902/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 January 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 January 2012|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Sleepover Club (TV series)|The Sleepover Club]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''Soori Poori''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/tales-of-soori-poori-391721.html|title=Tales of Soori & Poori|website=News18}}</ref> * ''[[Sunaina (TV series)|Sunaina]]'' * ''[[Takeshi's Castle]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k5/feb/feb254.htm|title=Pogo premiers Japanese game show 'Takeshi's Castle'|date=24 February 2005|access-date=3 March 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Teletubbies]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''Teletubbies Everywhere''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Thumb Wrestling Federation]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/advertising-news/cartoon-network-and-pogo-line-up-superheroes-old-and-new-this-summer-30420.html|title=Cartoon Network and Pogo line up superheroes – old and new – this summer – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[Tweenies]]''<ref name="auto5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/asp/schedule.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040608052229/http://www.pogo.tv/asp/schedule.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 June 2004|title=POGO TV|date=8 June 2004|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Two of a Kind (U.S. TV series)|Two of a Kind]]''<ref name=Hinn /> * ''[[Ultraman Tiga]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Unbeatable Banzuke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100314214204/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 March 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=14 March 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ultraman: Towards the Future]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Ultraman: The Ultimate Hero]]''<ref name="auto11">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Viva S Club]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Walking with Beasts]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Walking with Dinosaurs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wicked Science]]''<ref name="archive.org3">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050827004928/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 August 2005|title=POGO TV|date=27 August 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Wonder Woman (TV series)|Wonder Woman]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''World's Craziest Videos''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[The World's Funniest!]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050609000424/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=9 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Worst Best Friends]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} === Anime === {{div col}} * ''[[Anpanman]] Breadman''<ref name="archive.org17">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101018065130/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=18 October 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Astro Boy (1980 TV series)|Astro Boy]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[The Genie Family]]'' * ''[[Gon (manga)|Gon]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419030804/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 April 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=19 April 2016}}</ref> * ''[[The Gutsy Frog]]'' * ''[[Hagemaru]]''<ref name="archive.org17" /> * ''[[Jungle Book Shōnen Mowgli|The Jungle Book]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-to-air-the-jungle-book-chhota-bheem-from-5-6-april|title=Pogo to air "Jungle Book"|date=April 3, 2009|access-date=December 11, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Kimba the White Lion]]'' * ''[[Kirby: Right Back at Ya!]]'' * ''[[Kiteretsu Daihyakka|Kiteretsu]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321052954/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 March 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=21 March 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kyorochan]]'' * ''[[Mirmo!]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[The Monster Kid]]''<ref name="auto7">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204215743/http://www.pogo.tv/shows|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 February 2012|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 February 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Mojacko]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606075026/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=6 June 2012}}</ref> * ''My Three Daughters''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/news|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411040435/http://www.pogo.tv/news|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 April 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=11 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Ninja Boy Rantaro|Ninja Boy]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721080940/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/ninja-boy?show=57|url-status=dead|archive-date=21 July 2011|title=Ninja Boy – POGO.tv Shows|date=21 July 2011}}</ref> * ''Obocchama Kun''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328143409/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2014|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 March 2014}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon (anime)|Pokémon]]'' * ''[[Scan2Go]]''<ref name="auto" /> * ''Wonder Bevil''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413061009/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=13 April 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=13 April 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]''<ref name=Lines /> {{div col end}} === Animated series === {{div col}} * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[A Pup Named Scooby-Doo]]'' * ''[[The Addams Family (1973 TV series)]]''<ref name="auto11" /> * ''[[The Addams Family (1992 TV series)]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]''<ref name="archive.org4">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060408081507/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 April 2006|title=POGO TV|date=8 April 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231005143/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 December 2006|title=POGO TV|date=31 December 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''Amar Chitra Katha Tales''<ref name="auto10">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520005458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2016|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 May 2016|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Andy Pirki]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|title=Turner's POGO Channel Launches New Slapstick Comedy Series 'Andy Pirki'|date=November 27, 2017|access-date=December 2, 2017|archive-date=December 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214042325/http://www.turner.com/pressroom/turner%E2%80%99s-pogo-channel-launches-new-slapstick-comedy-series-%E2%80%98andy-pirki%E2%80%99|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''Appu – The Yogic Elephant''<ref name=Nyc>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows and movies|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Archie's Weird Mysteries]]''<ref name="archive.org" /> * ''[[Babar (TV series)|Babar]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[The Backyardigans]]''<ref name="archive.org5">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903074623/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 September 2007|title=POGO TV|date=3 September 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Barbie: Dreamtopia#Barbie Dreamtopia: The Series|Barbie Dreamtopia]]'' * ''[[The Batman (TV series)|The Batman]]'' * ''[[Batman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!]]''<ref name="auto10" /> * ''[[Bo on the Go]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523085822/http://www.pogo.tv/minisite/bo-go?show=443|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 May 2012|title=Bo on the Go – POGO.tv Shows|date=23 May 2012}}</ref> * ''[[Bob the Builder]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Bola Kampung]]'' * ''[[Bunnicula (TV series)|Bunnicula]]''<ref name="auto8">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228023142/http://www.pogo.tv/shows.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 February 2018|title=POGO Shows – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=28 February 2018}}</ref> * ''[[The Bugs Bunny Show]]'' * ''[[Caillou]]''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Galli Galli Sim Sim|Chamki Ki Duniya]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timewarner.com/blog/posts/20150519-turner-sesame-launch-chamki-ki-duniya-on-pogo|title=Chamki ki Duniya Launches on POGO|date=May 19, 2015|access-date=August 9, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Chaplin & Co]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bestmediainfo.com/2012/07/pogo-brings-legendary-comedian-charlie-chaplin-in-animation/|title=Pogo brings legendary comedian 'Charlie Chaplin' in Animation|website=www.bestmediaifo.com}}</ref> * ''[[Corneil and Bernie]]''<ref name="archive.org6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831193247/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2007|title=POGO TV|date=31 August 2007}}</ref> * ''[[Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz]]''<ref name="auto8" /> * ''[[Dragon Tales]]''<ref name="auto6">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111029230638/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 October 2011|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 October 2011}}</ref> * ''[[Duck Dodgers (TV series)|Duck Dodgers]]'' * ''Ethelbert the Tiger''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''F.A.Q.''<ref name="archive.org14">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820014348/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 August 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=20 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/kids-news/pogo-launches-its-10th-original-production-faq-35388.html|title=POGO launches its 10th original production – 'FAQ' - Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> * ''[[The Flintstones]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends]]'' * ''[[Franny's Feet]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]''<ref name="archive.org2" /> * ''[[Grizzy and the Lemmings]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-welcomes-new-year-with-new-shows-movie-mania-170103|title=Pogo welcomes new year with new shows|date=January 3, 2017|access-date =December 2, 2017}}</ref> * ''The Happos Family''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pogo.tv/shows/thehapposfamily.html|title=The Happos Family – POGO! The best place for kids! - POGO.TV|website=www.pogo.tv}}</ref> * ''[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]]''<ref name="archive.org12" /> * ''[[He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2002 TV series)|He-Man and the Masters of the Universe]]''<ref name="archive.org5" /> * ''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' * ''[[Jackie Chan Adventures]]''<ref name="archive.org7">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007}}</ref> * ''[[The Jetsons]]''<ref name="archive.org3" /> * ''[[Justice League (TV series)|Justice League]]'' * ''[[Justice League Unlimited]]'' * ''Kalari Kids''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://telanganatoday.com/let-kalari-kids-on-pogo-take-you-to-the-magical-jungle|title=Let Kalari Kids on POGO take you to the magical jungle|last=AuthorTelanganaToday|website=Telangana Today}}</ref> * ''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[King Arthur's Disasters]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' * ''[[Kong: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060118114236/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 January 2006|title=POGO TV|date=18 January 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Kumbh Karan]]''<ref name=Desii>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|title=Pogo bats big on 'Desi Toons', to premiere new series|date=June 3, 2010|access-date=July 2, 2017|archive-date=August 29, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170829134757/http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k10/june/june24.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> * ''[[The Life and Times of Juniper Lee]]'' * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]''<ref name=Bug /> * ''[[Little Robots]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> * ''[[Loonatics Unleashed]]''<ref name="auto4" /> * ''[[Looney Tunes]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Make Way for Noddy]]''<ref name="archive.org13" /> * ''[[Miffy and Friends]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''Mighty Raju''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/mighty-raju-series-to-launch-on-pogo-150205|title=Mighty Raju series to launch on Pogo|date=5 February 2015|access-date=13 April 2018}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Bean (animated TV series)|Mr. Bean: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/turner-targets-young-adults-with-mr-bean-licensing-products-in-india-150128|title=Turner targets young adults with 'Mr Bean' licensing products in India|date=2015-01-28|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[Mr. Magoo]]'' * ''[[The Mr. Men Show]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212052704/http://www.pogo.tv/news/index/t/5/page/2|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2010|title=Latest News – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=12 February 2010}}</ref> * ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101163246/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 November 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=1 November 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Return of Hanuman#Spin-off|The New Adventures of Hanuman]]'' * ''The New Adventures of Peter Pan''<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831203350/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=31 August 2013|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=31 August 2013|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The New Batman Adventures]]'' * ''[[New Looney Tunes]]''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-brings-back-bugs-bunny-with-wabbit-151217|title=Pogo brings back Bugs Bunny with 'Wabbit'|date=2015-12-17|work=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=2018-05-01|language=en}}</ref> * ''[[The New Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org7" /> * ''[[Oddbods]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027053104/https://www.pogo.tv/shows/oddbods.html|title=Cartoon TV Shows, The Oddbods Highlights - POGO.TV|date=27 October 2020|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> * ''[[Oswald (TV series)|Oswald]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''Panshel World''<ref name="archive.org11" /> * ''[[Pingu in the City]]'' * ''[[Pet Alien]]''<ref name="archive.org6" /> * ''[[Pingu]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050601021355/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 June 2005|title=POGO TV|date=1 June 2005|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Pink Panther (TV series)|Pink Panther]]''<ref name="auto6" /> * ''[[The Pink Panther Show]]''<ref name="auto3" /> * ''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/entertainment-others/pogo-set-for-new-series-of-pink-panther-and-pals/|title=POGO set for new series of Pink Panther and Pals|date=July 10, 2010|access-date=July 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''Planet Grabo''<ref name="auto1" /> * ''[[The Popeye Show]]''<ref name="auto12" /> * ''[[Postman Pat]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070209142041/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2007|title=POGO TV|date=9 February 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Powerpuff Girls]]'' * ''[[Richie Rich (1980 TV series)|Richie Rich]]''<ref name="archive.org18" /> * ''[[The Road Runner Show]]''<ref name="auto9">{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218190508/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=POGO TV|date=18 December 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Robotboy]]'' * ''[[Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic...]]''<ref name="auto9" /> * ''[[Sabrina: The Animated Series]]''<ref name="archive.org4" /> * ''[[Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-gets-a-magical-twist-with-sabrina-secrets-of-a-teenage-witch-150320|title=Pogo gets a magical twist with 'Sabrina Secrets of a Teenage Witch'|date=20 March 2015|website=Indian Television Dot Com}}</ref> * ''[[The Scooby-Doo Show]]'' * ''Shadow of the Elves''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060705023627/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 July 2006|title=POGO TV|date=5 July 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Sheep in the Big City]]'' * ''[[Shopkins]]'' * ''Singhasan Battisi''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/archive/singhasan-battisi-on-pogo/654528/|title='Singhasan Battisi' on Pogo|date=1 August 2010|website=The Financial Express}}</ref> * ''[[Sitting Ducks (TV series)|Sitting Ducks]]''<ref name=Hinn>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k4/nov/nov214.htm|title=Pogo to be 80 per cent Hindi by year-end|date=November 24, 2004|access-date=December 28, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Skyland]]'' * ''[[The Smurfs (1981 TV series)|The Smurfs]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629123458/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=29 June 2012|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=29 June 2012}}</ref> * ''[[The Spectacular Spider-Man (TV series)|The Spectacular Spider-Man]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/broadcasting/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-movies-shows-for-weekends|title=Pogo lines up movies & shows for weekends|date=July 5, 2008|access-date=December 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Spider-Man: The New Animated Series]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112054324/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 January 2008|title=POGO TV|date=12 January 2008|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Stickin' Around]]''<ref name="auto2" /> * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series)|Strawberry Shortcake]]'' * ''[[Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures]]'' * ''[[Stuart Little: The Animated Series]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917134201/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 September 2010|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=17 September 2010|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Superman: The Animated Series]]'' * ''[[Super Bheem]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/super-bheem-to-be-weekly-show-from-2-april-170330|title=Super Bheem to be weekly show|access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[The Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071130001020/http://www.pogo.tv/jsp/schedule/index.jsp|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2007|title=POGO TV|date=30 November 2007|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Anna Fienberg#Animation|Tashi]]''<ref name=Lines>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-lines-up-two-new-international-shows-in-january-160112|title=Pogo lines up two new international shows|date=January 12, 2016|access-date=July 15, 2017}}</ref> * ''[[Taz-Mania]]'' * ''[[Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]'' * ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''<ref name="archive.org16" /> * ''[[Time Squad]]''<ref name="archive.org19" /> * ''[[Tiny Planets]]''<ref name="archive.org10" /> * ''[[Tik Tak Tail]]'' * ''[[Tom and Jerry]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Kids]]''<ref name="archive.org20">{{cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150805064745/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 August 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=5 August 2015|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]''<ref name="archive.org20" /> * ''[[Tom and Jerry Tales]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904151933/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 September 2015|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=4 September 2015}}</ref> * ''[[Wacky Races (2017 TV series)|Wacky Races]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tvschedule/schedule.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202183541/http://www.pogo.tv/tvschedule/schedule.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 December 2017|title=TV Schedule – POGO! The best place for kids!|date=2 December 2017|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[Winx Club]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pogo.tv:80/tv_sched.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060202213458/http://www.pogo.tv/tv_sched.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2006|title=POGO TV|date=2 February 2006|access-date=7 November 2021}}</ref> * ''[[The Woody Woodpecker Show]]''<ref name="archive.org1" /> {{div col end}} == Movies == * ''Bhoot Raja Aur Ronnie''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.exchange4media.com/industry-briefing-news/pogo-premieres-its-first-live-action-television-movie-48846.html|title=Pogo premieres its first live-action television movie – Exchange4media|website=Indian Advertising Media & Marketing News – exchange4media}}</ref> (2012) * ''Chatpat Jhatpat''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k12/dec/dec127.php|title=Pogo's second Live-Action Movie|date=December 13, 2012|access-date=June 24, 2017}}</ref> (2012) * ''[[Hamara Hero Shaktimaan]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jagran.com/entertainment/tv-shah-rukh-khan-and-akshay-kumar-cannot-play-shaktimaans-role-10511187.html|title=Shahrukh Khan and Akshay Kumar cannot play Shaktimaan|language=hi|date=June 26, 2013|access-date=January 12, 2018}}</ref> (2013) * ''Sholay Adventures''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiantelevision.com/television/tv-channels/kids/pogo-and-graphic-india-presents-sholay-adventures-150123|title=Pogo and Graphic India presents Sholay Adventures|date=January 23, 2015|access-date=June 4, 2017}}</ref> (2015) * ''Sonu VS Soni''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/neelanshi-singh-and-kushank-thakkar-optimystixs-telefilm-pogo-140623|title=Neelanshi Singh and Kushank Thakkar in Optimystix's telefilm for Pogo|date=June 23, 2014|access-date=July 22, 2017}}</ref> (2014) === Chhota Bheem === * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Krishna'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Pataliputra- City of the Dead'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Bheem vs Aliens'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Journey To Petra'' * ''Chhota Bheem & Krishna: Mayanagari'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Master of Shaolin'' * ''Chhota Bheem: Dholakpur to Kathmandu'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Hanuman'' * ''Chhota Bheem : The Rise Of Kirmada'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Ganesh:In The Amazing Odessey'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Crown of Valahalla'' * ''Chhota Bheem and the Incan Adventure'' * ''Chhota Bheem aur Krishna vs Zimbara'' * ''Chhota Bheem And The Shinobi Secret'' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Arazim Ka Raaz'' === Mighty Raju === * ''Mighty Raju vs The Great Pirate'' * ''Chak De ! Mighty Raju'' * ''Game Over Mighty Raju'' === Titoo - Har Jawab Ka Sawaal Hu === * ''Titoo In Ocean Kingdom'' == Specials == * ''[[Back to the '50s]]'' * ''[[Boyfriends & Birthdays]] * ''Chhota Bheem Dholakpur Ka Singham' * ''Chhota Bheem Aur Salman Ki Kick'' * ''[[Creature Comforts]] * ''[[The Happy Elf]] * ''[[Robbie the Reindeer]] * ''[[Shrek the Halls]] * ''[[Wallace and Gromit]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{programs}} {{Cartoon Network}} [[Category:Lists of Indian television series|P]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|P]] [[Category:Time Warner]] sdq9s3hzcphc2ul02994oc77esf18yq 0 699358 8375172 7687469 2022-08-02T16:03:56Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location |type = Stadt |image_coa = Wappen Balingen.svg |image_photo = Balingen zollernschloss.jpg |image_caption = ''Zollernschloss'' in Balingen |coordinates = {{coord|48|16|23|N|08|51|02|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Balingen in BL.svg |state = Baden-Württemberg |region = Tübingen |district = Zollernalbkreis |elevation = 517 |area = 90.34 |population = 34428 |Stand = 2017-12 |Gemeindeschlüssel = 08417002 |postal_code = 72301–72336 |area_code = 07433 |licence = BL |website = {{url|http://www.balingen.de/}} |mayor = Helmut Reitemann |party = CDU }} '''Balingen''' is a town in [[Baden-Württemberg]], [[Germany]]. It is the capital of the [[districts of Germany|district]] of [[Zollernalbkreis]]. It is located near the [[Swabian Alb]]. It is {{convert|35|km|abbr=off}} to the south of [[Tübingen]], {{convert|35|km|abbr=off}} northeast of [[Villingen-Schwenningen]], and {{convert|60|km|abbr=off}} southwest of [[Stuttgart]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.balingen.de/ Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} {{multistub|geo|Europe}} ndnp3flcq7d3krlr9v8p1trbb8p8t3d 0 700053 8376046 7574792 2022-08-03T03:26:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians --> | name = Mashina Vremeni | image = Time_machine_moscow_2018_nazipov.jpg | caption = The band in 2018 | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | genre = [[Blues rock]], [[Rock and roll]], [[Progressive rock]] (early years) | years_active = 1969–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.mashina.ru/ www.mashina.ru] | current_members = [[Andrey Makarevich]]<br>[[Alexander Kutikov]]<br>Valeriy Efremov | past_members = [[Evgeny Margulis]]<br>[[Sergey Kavagoe]] †<br>[[Pyotr Podgorodetsky]]<br>Alexander Zaicev †<br>Sergey Rizenko<br>Yuri Borzov<br>Maxim Kapitanovsky<br>Yuri Foskin <br>[[Andrey Derzhavin]] }} '''Mashina Vremeni''' ({{Lang-ru|Машина времени}}, literally "Time Machine", and known as Time Machine in English music sources) is a [[Russian rock]] band founded in 1969. Mashina Vremeni is one of the oldest still active rock bands in Russia. The band's music has elements of [[classic rock]], [[blues]], and Russian folk music. Mashina Vremeni's best known members are [[Andrei Makarevich]] - the founder, principal singer-songwriter and the band's public persona, [[Alexander Kutikov]] - the bass player and producer/sound engineer, and guitarist/songwriter [[Evgeny Margulis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashina.crestron-consulting.com/prss/p125.htm|title=Интервью с М. Макаревичем 18 мая 1984 г.|date=4 March 2016|website=Web.archive.org|access-date=16 June 2019|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304220022/http://mashina.crestron-consulting.com/prss/p125.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.mashina.ru Official site] [[Category:Russian musical groups]] {{stub}} gc4vpysoi6w8xmjzzcp5rjmrd8r2al1 0 702806 8376318 7806947 2022-08-03T06:38:02Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Monte Águila | other_name = Ñancomahuida (mapuche native name) | image_flag = Bandera de monte águila.png | flag_size = | flag_alt = | image_seal = | seal_size = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Monte aguila escudo.png | shield_size = | shield_alt = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | motto = | settlement_type = [[List of cities in Chile|City]] | nickname = | image_map = | map_alt = | mapsize = 200px | map_caption = Location of Monte Águila in the Biobío Region | coor_pinpoint = alcalde's office | coordinates_footnotes = | pushpin_map = Chile | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{Coord|37|4|49|S|72|26|24|W|region:CL-BI|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[Chile]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of Chile|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Biobío Region|Biobío]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Provinces of Chile|Province]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Bío Bío Province|Bío Bío]] | area_total_km2 = | area_metro_footnotes = | population_total = 6,090 | population_as_of = 2002 | population_density_km2 = | population_metro = | population_demonym = ''Monteaguilino/a'' | government_footnotes = <ref name="Official">{{in lang|es}} {{cite web|url=http://www.monteaguila.cl/|title=Monte Águila City|access-date=3 September 2010|archive-date=15 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170615091429/http://www.monteaguila.cl/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | leader_party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | government_type = [[Municipality]] | leader_title = [[Alcalde]] (of Cabrero) | leader_name = Mario Gierke Quevedo (2012-) | timezone = [[Time in Chile|CLT]] | utc_offset = −4 | timezone_DST = [[Time in Chile|CLST]] | utc_offset_DST = −3 | area_code_type = Telephone prefix | area_code = 56 + 41 | postal_code_type = Post code | postal_code = 3349001 | established_title = Founded | established_date = 20th Century | founder = | website = [http://www.monteaguila.cl Monte Aguila Official Page] }} '''Monte Águila''' is a city of the Republic of [[Chile]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.monteaguila.cl/ubicacion.html|title=UBICACIÓN - Monte Aguila - CHILE, ciudad de la VIII región del Bío Bio :::::::|website=www.monteaguila.cl|access-date=2019-07-04|archive-date=2016-03-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317115424/http://www.monteaguila.cl/ubicacion.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> with 6,090 inhabitants (2002 census).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ine.cl/cd2002/sintesiscensal.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|date=2006-09-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2019-07-04|archive-date=2006-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060921084317/http://www.ine.cl/cd2002/sintesiscensal.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="180"> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg| File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg| File:Capilla carmen monte aguila.jpg| File:Img-estadio.jpg| File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg| File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg| File:Copa de agua monte aguila.jpg | File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg| File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg| File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg| </gallery>{{commons|Monte Aguila}} == References == <references /> [[Category:Cities in Chile]] snx4ifsiml4ejbdp6h9gculwkxb6y2n 0 704001 8376534 7953580 2022-08-03T10:28:27Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography | name = Giannis Antetokounmpo | image = Giannis Antetokounmpo (24845003687) (cropped).jpg | image_size = 275 | caption = Antetokounmpo with the Bucks in 2018 | position = [[Power Forward (basketball)|Power forward]] / [[Small forward]] | height = 211 cm | weight = 110 kg | league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Milwaukee Bucks | number = 34 | nationality = Greek | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|12|6}} | birth_place = [[Athens]] Greece | draft_year = 2013 | draft_round = 1 | draft_pick = 15 | draft_team = [[Milwaukee Bucks]] | career_start = 2012 | career_end = | years1 = 2012–2013 | team1 = [[EFAO Zografou B.C.|Filathlitikos]] | years2 = {{nbay|2013|start}}–present | team2 = [[Milwaukee Bucks]] | highlights = *[[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Most Valuable Player]] ({{nbay|2018|end}}) *3× [[List of NBA All-Stars|NBA All-Star]] ({{nasg|2017}}–{{nasg|2019}}) *[[All-NBA Team|All-NBA First Team]] ({{nbay|2018|end}}) *2× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Second Team]] ({{nbay|2016|end}}, {{nbay|2017|end}}) *[[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive First Team]] ({{nbay|2018|end}}) *[[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive Second Team]] ({{nbay|2016|end}}). 2021 NBA Champion 2021 Finals MVP 2021 Defensive Player of the Year *[[NBA Most Improved Player Award|NBA Most Improved Player]] ({{nbay|2016|end}}) *[[NBA All-Rookie Team|NBA All-Rookie Second Team]] ({{nbay|2013|end}}) *[[Euroscar|Euroscar European Player of the Year]] (2018) | nba_profile = giannis_antetokounmpo | bbr = antetgi01 }} '''Giannis Sina Ougko Antetokounmpo''' (born December 6, 1994) is a [[Greece|Greek]] professional [[basketball]] player for the [[Milwaukee Bucks]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). Nearly 7&nbsp;feet tall, Antetokounmpo's combination of size, speed and ball-handling skills led to his nickname the "'''Greek Freak'''". He is the 2019 NBA Most Valuable Player. Born in Greece to [[Nigeria]]n parents, Antetokounmpo began playing basketball for the youth teams of [[EFAO Zografou B.C.|Filathlitikos]] in [[Athens]]. In 2011 he began playing for the club's senior team. He declared himself eligible for the NBA Draft in 2013 and was selected 15th overall by the Milwaukee Bucks. In 2016–17 he led the Bucks in all five major statistical categories and became the first player in NBA history to finish a regular season in the top 20 in total points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks (although totals are not the statistics used to determine league leaders, in which case the stat is not true; and several players have completed seasons with higher average ranks among the five statistics, such as [[Michael Jordan]] in 1987-88 and 1988-89).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/article/2017/04/12/giannis-antetokounmpo-leads-milwaukee-bucks-five-major-statistical-categories|title=Milwaukee Bucks superstar Giannis Antetokounmpo finishes breakout season in league of his own|work=NBA.com|date=April 12, 2017|access-date=April 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414001717/http://www.nba.com/article/2017/04/12/giannis-antetokounmpo-leads-milwaukee-bucks-five-major-statistical-categories|archive-date=April 14, 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> He received the [[NBA Most Improved Player Award|Most Improved Player]] award in 2017. He has received three [[NBA All-Star Game|All-Star]] selections, and led the [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern Conference]] in voting in 2019. He was named [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Most Valuable Player]] (MVP) in June 2019. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antetokounmpo, Giannis}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Greek sportspeople]] [[Category:Milwaukee Bucks players]] [[Category:People from Athens]] [[Category:Living people]] 48r957werpj57glw5hq22qbrhsxfjs4 0 707313 8375750 8253775 2022-08-03T00:13:39Z 2403:5802:180D:1:F97C:3B7:76FD:C4C1 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = David Berman | image = David Berman @ Watkins Institute 2008.jpg | caption = Berman at the [[Watkins Institute]] in 2008 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = David Craig Berman | birth_date = {{Birth date|1967|1|4}} | birth_place = [[Williamsburg, Virginia]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|8|7|1967|1|4}} | death_place = [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]], [[guitar]] | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[indie rock]] | occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[poet]], [[cartoonist]] | years_active = 1989-2019 | label = Drag City, Domino | associated_acts = [[Silver Jews]], [[Purple Mountains]], [[Pavement (band)|Pavement]], [[Ectoslavia]], [[New Radiant Storm King]] | website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20090130034735/http://silverjews.net/ www.silverjews.net] }} '''David Cloud Berman''' (born '''David Craig Berman'''; January 4, 1967&nbsp;– August 7, 2019) was an [[Americans|American]] [[poet]], [[cartoonist]] and [[singer-songwriter]]. He was best known for his work with [[indie-rock]] band the [[Silver Jews]]. In January 2009, Berman announced his retirement from music in hopes of finding a meaningful way of undoing the damage that his estranged father [[Richard Berman|Richard]] (drug [[lobbyist]]) had done to society. Berman had written and recorded with the Silver Jews, he has also released two books: ''Actual Air'' (1999) and ''The Portable February'' (2009). In early 2019, Berman returned to music under the new band name [[Purple Mountains]], releasing an [[Purple Mountains (album)|eponymous debut album]] in July 2019. Berman lived in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]. He was found dead at his [[Brooklyn]] apartment on August 7, 2019 at the age of 52.<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/david-berman-silver-jews-purple-mountains-dead-at-52/ David Berman (Silver Jews, Purple Mountains) Dead at 52]</ref> The cause of death was [[suicide]] by [[hanging]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/silver-jews-david-berman-died-by-suicide-medical-examiner-rules/|title=Silver Jews’ David Berman Died by Suicide, Medical Examiner Rules|website=Pitchfork}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Berman, David}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Suicides by hanging in the United States]] [[Category:American poets]] [[Category:American cartoonists]] [[Category:Singers from Virginia]] [[Category:Writers from Virginia]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from Chicago]] {{US-bio-stub}} 9vk0nnf3d73ba7eapp0hipds31kd89v 0 713226 8375118 8305608 2022-08-02T15:37:13Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Other websites */ fix layout, may have set statements to pull in wikidata for auto updates wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox language | name = Aromanian | nativename = rrãmãneshti, armãneashti, armãneashce | states = [[Greece]], [[Albania]], [[Romania]], [[North Macedonia]], [[Serbia]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Turkey]]. | region = | speakers = estimated 250,000 | date = 1997{{outdated inline|date=September 2019}} | ethnicity = [[Aromanians]] | ref = <ref>[http://assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRef/Xref-XML2HTML-en.asp?fileid=15367 Council of Europe Parliamentary Recommendation 1333 on the Aromanian culture and language (1997)]</ref> | familycolor = Indo-European | fam2 = [[Italic languages|Italic]] | fam3 = [[Romance languages|Romance]] | fam4 = [[Eastern Romance languages|Eastern Romance]] | fam5 = [[Balkan Romance languages|Balkan Romance]] | ancestor = [[Proto-Romanian language|Proto-Romanian]] | script = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Aromanian alphabet]]) | minority = {{flag|Albania}}<br />{{flag|North Macedonia}} | iso2 = rup | iso3 = rup | glotto = arom1237 | glottorefname = Aromanian | lingua = 51-AAD-ba | notice = IPA }} '''Aromanian''' ({{lang|rup|rrãmãneshti}}, ''armãneashti'', or ''armãneshce''), also known as '''Macedo-Romanian''' or '''Vlach''', is an [[Eastern Romance languages|Eastern Romance language]], similar to [[Megleno-Romanian language|Meglenoromanian]], or a [[dialect]] of the [[Romanian language]]<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9083828/Romanian-language Romanian language – Britannica Online Encyclopedia<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> spoken in [[Southeast Europe|Southeastern Europe]]. Its speakers are called [[Aromanians]] or [[Vlachs]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{InterWiki|code=roa-rup}} {{Wiktionary|Aromanian}} * {{cite web|title=Dictionary in Aromanian Language|url=http://www.dixionline.net}} *[http://www.armanami.org/ Aromanian Language website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150220165008/http://www.vlach.gr/ Στα Βλάχικα – In Vlach: A website about the Vlach language in Greece] *[http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Aromanian_Swadesh_list Aromanian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words] (from Wiktionary's [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_lists Swadesh list appendix]) *[http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=new100&morpho=0&basename=new100\ier\rom&first=0 Aromanian basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database] *[http://www.vlachs.gr/ Asterios Koukoudis: Studies on the Vlachs] *[http://www.greekhelsinki.gr/bhr/english/special_issues/aromanians.html Greek Helsinki Human Rights Organization: Aromanians (Vlachs) in Greece] *[http://www.verbix.com/documents/romanian.htm Conjugation of verbs in Aromanian and Istro-Romanian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081219031351/http://www.verbix.com/documents/romanian.htm |date=2008-12-19 }} *[http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~bjoseph/publications/1999roma.pdf Romanian and the Balkans, with some references to Aromanian] *[http://www.vlahoi.net/ Greek Vlach website] *[http://www.ctarm.org/ Consiliul A Tinirlor Armanj – CTARM , webpage about Youth Aromanians and their projects] * [http://www.scd-lunjina.org/ Armans Association from Serbia] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20170425150411/http://www.aromanii.ro/ Armans Cultural Association from Romania] {{Romance languages}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Romance languages]] [[Category:Languages of Europe]] [[Category:Greece]] [[Category:North Macedonia]] [[Category:Albania]] [[Category:Romania]] {{europe-stub}} 527egkfiyrvamtmsfwyzl5su42ozndg 0 715014 8376713 7318670 2022-08-03T11:33:01Z MathXplore 966595 −[[Category:Oil fields]]; + 6 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Mid-continent Oil Field map.png|right|thumb|250px|Map of the Mid-continent Oil Field]] The '''Mid-continent oil field''' is a big area that has hundreds of oil fields in [[Arkansas]], [[Kansas]], [[Louisiana]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oklahoma]] and [[Texas]]. The area, which has various geological [[Stratum|strata]] and diverse trap types, was discovered and used during the first half of the 20th century. Most of the crude oil found in the onshore mid-continent oil field is the [[mixed base]] or intermediate type (a mix of [[paraffin base]] and [[asphalt base]] crude oil types). ==Other websites== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20041031155619/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/usa.html Energy Information Administration (DOE)] *[http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_pres_a_EPC0_R01_mmbbl_a.htm U.S. Energy Information Administration (DOE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110414140708/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_pres_a_EPC0_R01_mmbbl_a.htm |date=2011-04-14 }}, "Crude Oil Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production" {{Coord|33|-95|format=dms|display=title|type:adm1st_region:US-AR_scale:10000000}} {{Us-geo-stub}} [[Category:Geography of Arkansas]] [[Category:Geography of Kansas]] [[Category:Geography of Louisiana]] [[Category:Geography of New Mexico]] [[Category:Geography of Oklahoma]] [[Category:Geography of Texas]] aljhwdl9e8qrx7v645tz2wrgp3ppzxs 0 715094 8376392 8327412 2022-08-03T08:02:34Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey 2019 by Glenn Francis (cropped) 2.jpg | caption = Halsey at the [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1994|9|29}}}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], [[USA]] | occupation = {{flatlist|<!---occupation(s) artist is notable, "as given in the lead", per: [[Template:Infobox_person#Parameters]]--> * Singer * songwriter }} | height = 163 cm | years_active = 2014 - present | home_town = | partner = Alev Aydin | children = 1 | awards = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{flatlist|<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox_musical_artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> * Vocals }} | genre = {{flatlist|<!--Aim for generality and use two to four genres: [[Template:Infobox_musical_artist/doc#genre]]--> * [[pop music|Pop]] * [[electropop]] * [[synth-pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]] * [[Astralwerks]] }} | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known professionally as '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]]. She was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014 and released her debut [[EP (music)|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', peaking at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=2021-08-09|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which topped charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=2021-08-09|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en}}</ref> as the lead single from her 2020 studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]''. "Without Me" became her second US number-one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=2021-08-09|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' peaked at number two in the US. In December 2020, Frangipane revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2021-03-15|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=2021-08-09|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2021-01-04|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> On July 14, 2021, Frangipane gave birth to her first child, Ender Ridley Aydin, with boyfriend Alev Aydin, an actor and filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2021-07-19|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-bio-stub}} 9j71yhzslgm0j6yv58xc44l3boepyo6 8376396 8376392 2022-08-03T08:05:06Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 8376392 by [[Special:Contributions/2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99]] ([[User talk:2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99|talk]]) -> unsourced edit (cross-wiki vandalism) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey 2019 by Glenn Francis (cropped) 2.jpg | caption = Halsey at the [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1994|09|29}}}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], [[USA]] | occupation = {{flatlist|<!---occupation(s) artist is notable, "as given in the lead", per: [[Template:Infobox_person#Parameters]]--> * Singer * songwriter }} | years_active = 2014–present | home_town = | partner = Alev Aydin | children = 1 | awards = | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | instrument = {{flatlist|<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox_musical_artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> * Vocals }} | genre = {{flatlist|<!--Aim for generality and use two to four genres: [[Template:Infobox_musical_artist/doc#genre]]--> * [[pop music|Pop]] * [[electropop]] * [[synth-pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Virgin EMI Records|Virgin EMI]] * [[Astralwerks]] }} | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known professionally as '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer-songwriter]]. She was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014 and released her debut [[EP (music)|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', peaking at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 album chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=2021-08-09|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which topped charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=2021-08-09|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=2021-08-09|language=en}}</ref> as the lead single from her 2020 studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]''. "Without Me" became her second US number-one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=2021-08-09|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' peaked at number two in the US. In December 2020, Frangipane revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2021-03-15|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=2021-08-09|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=2021-01-04|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> On July 14, 2021, Frangipane gave birth to her first child, Ender Ridley Aydin, with boyfriend Alev Aydin, an actor and filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2021-07-19|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-01-27|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=2021-08-09|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-bio-stub}} tmjor26n4p3qd8o1gzic7gyyd63oblr 0 715354 8375756 8189347 2022-08-03T00:18:49Z 98.111.253.112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jean-Pierre Raffarin | image = Jean-Pierre Raffarin par Claude Truong-Ngoc 2013.jpg | imagesize = 200px | office = [[Prime Minister of France]] | term_start = 6 May 2002 | term_end = 31 May 2005 | president = [[Jacques Chirac]] | predecessor = [[Lionel Jospin]] | successor = [[Dominique de Villepin]] | office2 = [[Senate (France)|Senator]] for [[Vienne]] | term_start2 = 18 September 2005 | term_end2 = 4 October 2017 | constituency2 = | term_start3 = 1 October 2004 | term_end3 = 1 November 2004 | constituency3 = | term_start4 = 21 September 1997 | term_end4 = 6 June 2002 | constituency4 = | term_start5 = 2 October 1995 | term_end5 = 31 October 1995 | constituency5 = | office6 = [[Minister of Commerce (France)|Minister of Small and Medium Enterprises, Commerce and Crafts]] | term_start6 = 18 May 1995 | term_end6 = 4 June 1997 | primeminister6 = [[Alain Juppé]] | predecessor6 = [[Alain Madelin]] | successor6 = [[Marylise Lebranchu]] | office7 = [[Member of the European Parliament]] | term_start7 = 25 July 1989 | term_end7 = 18 May 1995 | constituency7 = [[France (European Parliament constituency)|France]] | office8 = [[President of the Regional Council (France)|President of the Regional Council]] of [[Poitou-Charentes]] | term_start8 = 19 December 1988 | term_end8 = 8 May 2002 | predecessor8 = Louis Fruchard | successor8 = [[Élisabeth Morin]] | birth_date ={{birth date and age|df=yes|1948|08|03}} | birth_place = [[Poitiers]], [[France]] | nationality = French | spouse = {{marriage|Anne-Marie Perrier|29 June 1980}} | children = 2 | party = [[Liberal Democracy (France)|DL]] <small>(before 2002)</small> <br /> [[Union for a Popular Movement|UMP]] <small>(2002–2015)</small> <br /> [[The Republicans (France)|LR]] <small>(since 2015)</small> | alma_mater = [[University of Paris II]]<br />[[ESCP Europe]] }} '''Jean-Pierre Raffarin''' ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ ʁa.fa.ʁɛ̃|lang|Fr-Jean-Pierre_Raffarin.ogg}}; born 3 August 1948) is a French politician. He was [[Prime Minister of France]] from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005. He was also [[List of Presidents of the Senate of France|Vice President of the Senate]] from 2011 to 2014.<ref>{{cite news |title=Man in the News; A Leader to Lean On; Jean-Pierre Raffarin |first=John |last=Tagliabue |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/07/world/man-in-the-news-a-leader-to-lean-on-jean-pierre-raffarin.html |newspaper=New York Times |date=7 May 2002 |access-date=8 November 2010 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Raffarin, Jean-Pierre}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of France]] {{bio-stub}} pzzaxrx95lmo32yh6m02dxjhfzkapg2 0 729855 8375953 8228020 2022-08-03T01:52:07Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a  list of languages used in Ireland: *[[Irish English]] - the dialects of the [[English language]] spoken in the [[Ireland]] *[[Scots]] - is the [[dialect]] of English spoken in much of [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. *[[British English]] - the dialects of the [[English language]] spoken in the [[United Kingdom]] *[[Ulster Scots]] - the dialects of the [[Scots]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] *[[Irish Gaelic]] - the [[Gaelic (language)]] spoken in parts of [[Ireland]] *[[English language]] - the English language spoken [[English-speaking world|worldwide]] *[[Ulster Irish]] - the dialects of the [[Irish Gaelic]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] *[[Ulster English]] - the dialects of the [[Irish English]] and [[British English]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Language-related lists]] [[Category:Languages of Ireland| ]] afa5ilgaplastzgiovtroccbuxzq8iu 8375954 8375953 2022-08-03T01:53:10Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Irish languages]] to [[Languages of Ireland]] over redirect: per enwiki, the original page name sounds like a language family wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a  list of languages used in Ireland: *[[Irish English]] - the dialects of the [[English language]] spoken in the [[Ireland]] *[[Scots]] - is the [[dialect]] of English spoken in much of [[Scotland]] and [[Ireland]]. *[[British English]] - the dialects of the [[English language]] spoken in the [[United Kingdom]] *[[Ulster Scots]] - the dialects of the [[Scots]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] *[[Irish Gaelic]] - the [[Gaelic (language)]] spoken in parts of [[Ireland]] *[[English language]] - the English language spoken [[English-speaking world|worldwide]] *[[Ulster Irish]] - the dialects of the [[Irish Gaelic]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] *[[Ulster English]] - the dialects of the [[Irish English]] and [[British English]] spoken in [[Northern Ireland]] [[Category:Language-related lists]] [[Category:Languages of Ireland| ]] afa5ilgaplastzgiovtroccbuxzq8iu 0 729872 8375956 6764280 2022-08-03T01:53:26Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Languages of Ireland]] lthon2m47ul3pziy9e998otioev5akl 0 729881 8375958 6764398 2022-08-03T01:53:35Z MathXplore 966595 rd wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Languages of Ireland]] lthon2m47ul3pziy9e998otioev5akl 0 734058 8376409 8161215 2022-08-03T08:22:20Z 2001:448A:20A2:E038:98E9:F7A1:447E:FA99 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taron Egerton | image = Taron Egerton (28990343924) (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = Egerton at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] | birth_name = Taron David Egerton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1989|11|10}} | birth_place = {{nowrap|[[Birkenhead]], [[Merseyside]], England}} | nationality = British | occupation = Actor | height = 175 cm | years_active = 2011 - present }} '''Taron David Egerton''' (born 10 November 1989) is a [[Welsh people|Welsh]] actor. His movie credits include ''[[Kingsman: The Secret Service]]'' (2014), ''[[Testament of Youth (movie)|Testament of Youth]]'' (2014), ''[[Legend (2015 movie)|Legend]]'' (2015), ''[[Eddie the Eagle (movie)|Eddie the Eagle]]'' (2016), ''[[Kingsman: The Golden Circle]]'' (2017) and ''[[Rocketman (movie)|Rocketman]]'' (2019). For his role as [[Elton John]] in ''Rocketman'', he won the [[Golden Globe Award]] for [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]]. He has also appeared in the [[miniseries]] ''[[Watership Down (miniseries)|Watership Down]]'' (2018). Egerton was born in [[Birkenhead]], [[Merseyside]]. At a young age, he moved to [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll]] on the Welsh island of [[Anglesey]]. He later lived in [[Aberystwyth]] from the age of 12.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-wales-50648096/film-star-taron-egerton-on-aberystwyth-it-s-my-home|title=Film star Taron Egerton on Aberystwyth: 'It's my home'|publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=4 December 2019|access-date=25 January 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Taron Egerton}} *{{IMDb name}} {{Actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Egerton, Taron}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:People from Birkenhead]] [[Category:Welsh movie actors]] [[Category:Welsh stage actors]] [[Category:Welsh television actors]] [[Category:Welsh voice actors]] lp7h0ziqf77jgsyoxl0j7utzccazxut 0 734950 8376478 7752989 2022-08-03T09:27:52Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lisa George | image = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|15|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Grimsby]], [[Lincolnshire]], England | occupation = Actress | television = ''[[Coronation Street]]'' {{small|(1997, 2005, 2011–)}} | years_active = 1993–present }} '''Lisa George''' (born 15 October 1970) is an [[England|English]] [[actress]], known for her role as [[Beth Tinker]] in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (2011–present). In 2020, George competed in the twelfth series of ''Dancing on Ice''. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|nm0313513}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:George, Lisa}} [[Category:1970 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Lincolnshire]] evr0tqiaq7yuou3vue56isl6ixkp84x 0 734997 8376562 8224306 2022-08-03T10:57:50Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actress | birth_name = Melanie Jane Hill | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|1|11}} | birth_place = [[Brighton]], [[East Sussex]], England | nationality = [[British people|British]] | alma_mater = [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1984–present | known_for = ''Bread'' <br /> ''Playing the Field'' <br /> ''The Street'' <br /> ''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'' <br /> ''The Syndicate'' <br /> ''[[Coronation Street]]'' | spouse = {{marriage|[[Sean Bean]]|1990|1997|end=div.}} <br /> {{marriage|Jimmy Daly<br />|2017}} | children = 2 }} '''Melanie Jane Hill''' (born 11 January 1962) is an [[England|English]] [[actress]] from [[Sunderland]], [[North East England]]. She is best known for playing the roles of Hazel Redfearn in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] [[comedy-drama]] series ''Auf Wiedersehen Pet'' (1985–1986), Aveline in the [[BBC]] sitcom ''Bread'' (1986–1991), Rita Dolan in the BBC Kay Mellor drama series ''Playing the Field'' (1998–2002), [[List of Waterloo Road characters#Maggie Budgen|Maggie Budgen]] in the BBC school-based drama series ''[[Waterloo Road (TV series)|Waterloo Road]]'' (2012–2015), and [[Cathy Matthews]] in the ITV [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (2015–2022). In 2015, she also played the role of Julie Travers in the BBC drama series ''The Syndicate'' (2015) == Personal life == Born to Anthony and Sylvia (née Pratt) Hill in [[Brighton]], Hill was raised in her mother's native city of [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]]. == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|nm0384514}} {{actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hill, Melanie}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:People from Sunderland]] llexvvzishv3997puf29hx400b0ot68 0 735025 8375861 8374261 2022-08-03T01:14:54Z Stephan1000000 430706 num_episodes wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Teen Titans Go! | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = [[Comedy]] | format = [[Animated series]] | creator = [[Michael Jelenic]] | director = | creat_director = | developer = | voices = [[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Scott Menville]]<br>[[Greg Cipes]]<br>[[Khary Payton]]<br>[[Hynden Walch]] | composer = | num_seasons = 7 | num_episodes = 358 (as of August 2, 2022) | list_episodes = List of Teen Titans Go! episodes | runtime = Around 22 or 23 minutes (whole episode). 11 or 12 minutes (segment) | company = | channel = [[Cartoon Network]] <br> [[Teletoon]]<br> [[IceFox TV]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|4|23}} | last_aired = present<ref>https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Teen-Titans-Go/</ref> | website = https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/index.html?atclk_gn=un_homeImg }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network.<ref>https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/teen-titans-go/tv-listings/542907/</ref> It first aired on April 23, 2013.<ref>http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/teen-titans-go/</ref> It is currently airing ''its 7th season.'' ==Plot== *The show is about the daily life of the Teen Titans who after being reality warped by a 5th dimensional imp, live out thier days as a sitcom, with the original teen titans explaining they had found a way back, before them cutting out unable to complete the way back due to being found out by the nigh omnipotent being. == References == <references /> {{stub}} [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] [[Category:IceFox original programming]] nm01td6ulkyie56f4cd7ptityjs8jkt 0 736550 8376008 8159590 2022-08-03T02:34:59Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = | name = Marie Muhammad | image = Official Portrait of Marie Muhammad.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Muhammad in 1993 | office1 = [[List of Ministers of Finance (Indonesia) | Minister of Finance]] | order1 = | president1 = [[Suharto]] | term_start1 = 17 March 1993 | term_end1 = 16 March 1998 | predecessor1 = [[J. B. Sumarlin]] | successor1 = [[Fuad Bawazier]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1939|04|03|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Surabaya]], [[East Java]], [[Dutch East Indies]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2016|12|11|1939|04|03|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Cawang, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta|Cawang]], [[Jakarta]], Indonesia | party = | spouse = | children = 3 | occupation = Philanthropist }} '''Marie Muhammad''' (3 April 1939<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bsmi.co.id/Profil-DewanKomisaris.php|title=Marie Muhammad, Komisaris Utama|publisher=Bulan Sabit Merah Indonesia (BSMI)|access-date=6 February 2020|language=id|archive-date=20 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080420071023/http://www.bsmi.co.id/Profil-DewanKomisaris.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> &ndash; 11 December 2016) was an [[Indonesia]]n politician and [[philanthropist]]. He served as the [[List of Ministers of Finance (Indonesia)|Minister of Finance]] under [[President of Indonesia|president]] [[Suharto]] between 1993 and 1998. He also served as chairman of the [[Indonesian Red Cross Society]] from 1998 to 2009. Muhammmad died of [[brain cancer]] on 11 December 2016 in [[Cawang, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta|Cawang]], [[Jakarta]]. He was 77.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://en.tempo.co/read/news/2016/12/11/055827081/Former-Finance-Minister-Marie-Muhammad-Passes-Away|title=Former Finance Minister Marie Muhammad Passes Away|work=Tempo|date=11 December 2016|access-date=6 February 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad, Marie}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:2016 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from brain cancer]] [[Category:Indonesian politicians]] [[Category:Asian philanthropists]] {{Bio-stub}} ecuzm05zk9pokomrtgou56k4pqwzz3a 0 737340 8374975 8228291 2022-08-02T13:12:50Z Ferien 1011873 Moving from [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]] using [[c:Help:Cat-a-lot|Cat-a-lot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | show_name = Sex Education | image = SexEducation.svg | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Comedy-drama]] * [[Sex comedy]] * [[Teen drama]] }} | creator = [[Laurie Nunn]] | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Asa Butterfield]] * [[Gillian Anderson]] * [[Ncuti Gatwa]] * [[Emma Mackey]] * [[Connor Swindells]] * [[Kedar Williams-Stirling]] * [[Aimee Lou Wood]] * [[Alistair Petrie]] * [[Mimi Keene]] * Chaneil Kular * Simone Ashley * [[Tanya Reynolds]] * [[Mikael Persbrandt]] * [[Patricia Allison]] * [[Anne-Marie Duff]] }} | composer = {{Plainlist| * Oli Julian * [[Ezra Furman]] }} | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 3 | num_episodes = 24 | list_episodes = #Episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Jamie Campbell (documentary filmmaker)|Jamie Campbell]] * Ben Taylor }} | producer = Jon Jennings | cinematography = {{Plainlist| * Jamie Cairney * Oli Russell }} | music = {{Plainlist| * Matt Biffa * Ciara Elwis * Ruby Wasmuth * Fiona Cruickshank * Sam Thompson }} | editor = {{Plainlist| * Steve Ackroyd * David Webb * Calum Ross }} | runtime = 47–59 minutes | company = Eleven Film | network = [[Netflix]] | picture_format = [[4K resolution|4K]] ([[Ultra-high-definition television|UHDTV]]) | first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2019|1|11}} | last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|present}} | website = https://www.netflix.com/title/80197526 | website_title = Official website }} '''''Sex Education''''' is a [[UK|British]] [[comedy-drama]] web television series. The creator of the series is [[Laurie Nunn]]. The series stars [[Asa Butterfield]] as a socially awkward teenager and [[Gillian Anderson]] as his character's mother, a sex therapist. Co-stars include [[Ncuti Gatwa]], [[Emma Mackey]], [[Aimee Lou Wood]], [[Connor Swindells]], [[Patricia Allison]], [[Tanya Reynolds]], [[Kedar Williams-Stirling]], [[Mikael Persbrandt]] and [[Anne-Marie Duff]]. The first season was released on 11 January 2019. It became a critical and commercial success for [[Netflix]], with over 40 million viewers having streamed the first series after its release. The second series was released on 17 January 2020 and the third on 17 September 2021. A fourth series was announced on 25 September 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/on-demand/2020-02-10/sex-education-season-3-renewed/|title=Sex Education has been renewed for season 3 on Netflix|work=Radio Times|date=10 February 2020|access-date=10 February 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb title}} <!-- [[Category:2019 British television series debuts]] --> [[Category:2019 television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s British drama television series]] [[Category:2010s LGBT television series]] [[Category:British teen drama television series]] [[Category:Comedy drama]] [[Category:LGBT comedy television series]] [[Category:LGBT drama television series]] [[Category:Netflix original series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:2020s LGBT television series]] [[Category:2020s British drama television series]] {{TV-stub}} mo8i9kboze1rcy9r4h9fkiyu5o79o8u 0 742675 8375336 8355708 2022-08-02T18:33:15Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* April */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in April 2020'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|notability]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==April== <!--DO NOT ADD MULTIPLE IMAGES UNTIL THERE ARE ENOUGH ENTRIES--> [[File:Ellis Marsalis (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ellis Marsalis Jr.]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Adam-Schlesinger-(in-Tinted-Windows) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Adam Schlesinger]]}}<br>1967 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Premier Den Uyl ontvangt minister Buitenlandse Zaken van DDR, Oskar Fischer, Bestanddeelnr 928-9932 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Oskar Fischer]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Dr Bill Frankland (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[William Frankland]]}}<br>1912 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Juan Gimenez Getxon (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Juan Giménez]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Astrid N. Heiberg (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg|Astrid Heiberg]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Constand Viljoen 1984.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Constand Viljoen]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:En Vallekas Cristina Narea y Luis Eduardo Aute (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luis Eduardo Aute]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Honor Blackman 2000 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Honor Blackman]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Mahmoud Jibril 2011 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mahmoud Jibril]]<br>1952 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:RAntic (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Radomir Antić]]<br>1948 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Helene Aylon (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Helène Aylon]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Firehouse cast 1974 (cropped).JPG|right|120px|thumb|{{center|[[James Drury]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Un Hall de la Fama, Al Kaline conversa con Raul Diaz copy 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Al Kaline]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:S Fred Singer 2011 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Fred Singer]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jan-Křen-(2014) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jan Křen]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:John Prine by Ron Baker (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Prine]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Mort Drucker (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mort Drucker]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:The first ones married! (2585515505) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Phyllis Lyon]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Enrique Múgica 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Enrique Múgica]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Obayashi Nobuhiko from "HANAGATAMI" at Opening Ceremony of the Tokyo International Film Festival 2017 (28423829669) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nobuhiko Obayashi]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Erik Demaine et al 2005 cropped (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Horton Conway]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Edem Kodjo-Festival international de géographie 2011 (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Edem Kodjo]]<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Chelsea FC v Paris Saint-Germain, 8 April 2014 (32) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Peter Bonetti]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Stirling Moss (15568268035) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stirling Moss|Sir Stirling Moss]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ryo Kawasaki -2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ryo Kawasaki]]<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Kerstin Meyer, 2013 (cropped).jpg|right|120px|thumb|{{center|[[Kerstin Meyer]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Deyellspielbergdaviau (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Allen Daviau]]<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:BrianDennehyJul2009 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Brian Dennehy]]<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lee Konitz Bad Mergentheim (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lee Konitz]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:2014-04-03 18-42-12 NEX-6 DSC05755 (13890574886) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Howard Finkel]]<br>1950 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Luis Sepúlveda 2014 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luis Sepúlveda]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2014 - Christophe - 010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Christophe (singer)|Christophe]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gene Deitch (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gene Deitch]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jane Dee Hull & Jean Koerber-Walker (48835228017) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jane Dee Hull]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Delfini-Fantoni cropped (2).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sergio Fantoni]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Norman Hunter (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Norman Hunter]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill in his office (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Paul H. O'Neill]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:S. Onofre Jarpa - BCN (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sergio Onofre Jarpa]]}} <br>1921 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Heherson Alvarez (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Heherson Alvarez]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Krystyna Łybacka (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Krystyna Łybacka]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lord Green with Libya’s Prime Minister (7261639400) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Abdurrahim El-Keib]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Donald Kennedy photo (cropped) (2).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Donald Kennedy]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Florian Schneider headshot.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Florian Schneider]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Shirley Knight 1960s (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Shirley Knight]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:James Beggs is Sworn In - GPN-2000-001701 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[James M. Beggs]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ebrahim Amini (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ebrahim Amini]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Tiede Herrema (1975) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tiede Herrema]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:P.O. Enquist at Göteborg Book Fair 2013 01 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Per Olov Enquist]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Dublin Writers Festival 2007 (685354795) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Eavan Boland]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:B Gersten at the Delacorte (credit Cora Cahan) (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bernard Gersten]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:LynnHarrell (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lynn Harrell]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:BobMayHarvard (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Robert May]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Michael Robinson (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Michael Robinson (footballer)|Michael Robinson]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:DenisGoldbergRJL (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Denis Goldberg]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2021}}]] [[File:Yahya Hassan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Yahya Hassan]]<br>1995 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:The President, Smt. Pratibha Devisingh Patil presenting the Padma Shri Award to Shri Sahabzade Irrfan Ali Khan, at an Investiture Ceremony II, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 01, 2011 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Irrfan Khan]]<br>1967 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:FraGiacomoDallaTorre (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto|Giacomo dalla Torre]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Maj Sjöwall Hki 2005 K45 C (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Maj Sjöwall]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Óscar Chávez en el Zócalo 2016 - 10 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Óscar Chávez]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Rishi Kapoor headshot.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Rishi Kapoor]]<br>1952 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Sam Lloyd at WonderCon 2009 (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sam Lloyd]]<br>1963 &ndash; 2020}}]] ===[[April 1|1]]=== *[[Branislav Blažić]], 63, Serbian surgeon and politician, [[Ministry of Environmental Protection (Serbia)|Minister of Environmental Protection]] (1998–2000), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2020/04/01/serbian-state-secretary-dies-from-coronavirus Serbian state secretary dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[Cristina (singer)|Cristina]], 61, American singer (''[[Sleep It Off]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/apr/01/pop-singer-cristina-coronavirus-us Things Fall Apart singer Cristina reportedly dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[David C. Driskell]], 88, American visual artist and academic, [[COVID-19]].<ref>[http://www.driskellcenter.umd.edu/ Passing of Professor David C. Driskell]</ref> *[[Kevin Duffy]], 87, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York]] (1972–2016), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/coronavirus/article/Kevin-Duffy-Greenwich-resident-and-judge-in-15172320.php Judge from Greenwich who presided over World Trade Center bombing case dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[Ed Farmer]], 70, American baseball player ([[Cleveland Indians]], [[Chicago White Sox]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]]) and broadcaster, kidney disease.<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2884681-white-sox-broadcaster-ex-mlb-player-ed-farmer-dies-at-age-70 White Sox Broadcaster, Ex-MLB Player Ed Farmer Dies at Age 70]</ref> *[[Edward L. Feightner]], 100, American Navy Rear admiral and flying ace.<ref>[https://www.yatesfuneralhomes.com/obituaries/Edward-Lewis-Feightner?obId=12593486 Edward Lewis Feightner]</ref> *[[Luiz Flávio Gomes]], 62, Brazilian jurist, professor and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (since 2019), [[acute myeloid leukaemia]].<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2020/04/01/deputado-luiz-flavio-gomes-morre-aos-62-anos-em-sao-paulo.htm Deputado Luiz Flávio Gomes morre aos 62 anos, em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[James Learmonth Gowans|Sir James Gowans]], 95, British immunologist.<ref>[http://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/epaper/viewer.aspx Gowans]</ref> *[[Nur Hassan Hussein]], 83, Somali politician, [[List of prime ministers of Somalia|Prime Minister]] (2007–2009) and Ambassador to [[Italy]] (2009–2013), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.garoweonline.com/en/news/somalia/ex-somali-pm-dies-of-coronavirus-in-london Ex-Somali PM dies of Coronavirus in London]</ref> *[[Martin Khor]], 68, Malaysian journalist (''[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]'') and economist, Executive Director of the [[South Centre (organization)|South Centre]] (2009–2018), cancer.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/04/01/former-third-world-network-director-martin-khor-dies-of-cancer Former Third World Network director Martin Khor dies of cancer]</ref> *[[Gérard Mannoni]], 92, French sculptor, COVID-19.<ref>[https://carnet.midilibre.fr/deces/gerard-philippe-joseph-mannoni/56655525 Gérard, Philippe, Joseph Mannoni : Décès] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ellis Marsalis Jr.]], 85, American jazz pianist, suspected [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/article_bbdaf4c4-7481-11ea-92ae-1758b23c65c8.html New Orleans jazz piano legend Ellis Marsalis dies, city officials say]</ref> *[[Rüdiger Nehberg]], 84, German activist and survival expert.<ref>[https://www.kxan36news.com/rudiger-nehbergs-dead-survival-expert-and-activist-dies-aged-84 Rüdiger Nehberg’s dead: Survival expert and activist dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Dirceu Pinto]], 39, Brazilian Paralympic boccia player ([[2008 Summer Paralympics|2008]], [[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012]], [[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016]]), [[arrhythmia]].<ref>[https://globoesporte.globo.com/paralimpiadas/noticia/aos-39-anos-morre-dirceu-pinto-bicampeao-paralimpico-de-bocha.ghtml Aos 39 anos, morre Dirceu Pinto, dono de quatro ouros paralímpicos na bocha] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Bucky Pizzarelli]], 94, American jazz guitarist, [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://syncopatedtimes.com/guitarist-bucky-pizzarelli-has-died-at-94/ Guitarist Bucky Pizzarelli has Died at 94]</ref> *[[Harold Rubin]], 87, South African-born Israeli jazz clarinetist.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.co.il/gallery/music/.premium-1.8731941 מת הרולד רובין, מחלוצי הג'ז החופשי בישראל] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Ruiz Esparza]], 70, Mexican politician, [[Secretariat of Communications and Transportation (Mexico)|Secretary of Communications and Transportation]] (2012–2018), stroke.<ref>[https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Fallece-Ruiz-Esparza-ex-secretario-de-Comunicaciones-y-Transportes-20200401-0119.html Ruiz Esparza, former Secretary of Communications and Transportation, dies] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Adam Schlesinger]], 52, American rock guitarist ([[Fountains of Wayne]]) and songwriter ("[[That Thing You Do (song)|That Thing You Do]]", "[[Stacy's Mom]]"), [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[64th Primetime Emmy Awards|2012]], [[65th Primetime Emmy Awards|2013]], [[71st Primetime Emmy Awards|2019]]), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/music/news/adam-schlesinger-coronavirus-dead-dies-1203552130/ Adam Schlesinger Dies of Coronavirus Complications at 52]</ref> <!--*[[Kim H. Veltman]], 71, Dutch-Canadian historian, COVID-19. (Needs reliable source)--> ===[[April 2|2]]=== *[[Goyo Benito]], 73, Spanish footballer ([[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease and [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://sportsfinding.com/goyo-benito-dies-fierce-banner-of-real-madrid/28110/ |title=Goyo Benito dies, fierce banner of Real Madrid |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403140335/https://sportsfinding.com/goyo-benito-dies-fierce-banner-of-real-madrid/28110/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Patricia Bosworth]], 86, American actress (''[[The Nun's Story (movie)|The Nun's Story]]'') and author, [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/patricia-bosworth-hollywood-actress-and-marlon-brando-biographer-dies-at-86-from-coronavirus-complications/ Patricia Bosworth, Hollywood Actress and Marlon Brando Biographer, Dies at 86 From Coronavirus Complications]</ref> *[[Bernardita Catalla]], 62, Filipino politician, Ambassador to [[Lebanon]] (2017–2020), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://english.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2020/4/2/philippines-ambassador-to-lebanon-dies-from-coronavirus-complications Philippines ambassador to Lebanon dies from coronavirus complications]</ref> *[[Mario Chaldú]], 77, Argentine footballer ([[Club Atlético Banfield]], [[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.tycsports.com/superliga/fallecio-el-exfutbolista-mario-chaldu-20200401.html Falleció el exfutbolista Mario Chaldú] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Oskar Fischer]], 97, German politician, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)|Minister for Foreign Affairs of the GDR]] (1975–1990).<ref>[https://www.rtl.de/cms/langjaehriger-ddr-aussenminister-oskar-fischer-gestorben-4517284.html Langjähriger DDR-Außenminister Oskar Fischer gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403141259/https://www.rtl.de/cms/langjaehriger-ddr-aussenminister-oskar-fischer-gestorben-4517284.html |date=2020-04-03 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[William Frankland]], 108, British allergist and immunologist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.anaphylaxis.org.uk/2020/04/02/obituary-dr-alfred-william-frankland-mbe-honorary-president-of-the-anaphylaxis-campaign/ Obituary: Dr. Alfred William Frankland MBE, Honorary President of the Anaphylaxis Campaign]</ref> *[[Juan Giménez]], 76, Argentine comic book artist (''[[Heavy Metal (magazine)|Heavy Metal]]'', ''[[Métal hurlant]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://meaww.com/coronavirus-celebrity-death-comic-book-artist-juan-gimenez-industry-reactions-mourn-loss-death Veteran comic book artist Juan Giménez's death from coronavirus leaves industry members devastated]</ref> *[[Ron Graham (actor)|Ron Graham]], 93, English-Australian actor (''[[Home and Away]]'', ''[[Waterloo Station (TV series)|Waterloo Station]]'').<ref>[https://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/tributes/notice/funeral-notices/graham-ronald/5386945/ Ronald Graham]</ref> *[[James Megellas]], 103, American military officer.<ref>[https://www.wbtv.com/2020/04/03/world-war-ii-hero-dies/ World War II hero dies at 103]</ref> *[[Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg]], 83, Norwegian humanitarian and politician, [[Storting|MP]] (1985–1989, since 2018) and President of the [[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (1997–2001).<ref>[https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/i/nax1Ax/astrid-noeklebye-heiberg-er-doed Astrid Nøklebye Heiberg er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Daniel Jacoby]], 86, French lawyer and human rights activist.<ref>[https://www.fidh.org/fr/com/nos-opinions/disparition-de-maitre-daniel-jacoby-ancien-president-de-la-fidh Disparition de Maître Daniel Jacoby, ancien président de la FIDH] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anick Jesdanun]], 51, American technology journalist ([[Associated Press]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://apnews.com/1f0aca8b73b80808d45725702784c265 Anick Jesdanun, longtime AP technology writer, dies at 51]</ref> *[[Eddie Large]], 78, Scottish comedian ([[Little and Large]]), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/news/5726/rip-eddie-large/ Eddie Large dies aged 78]</ref> *[[Maeve Kennedy McKean]], 40, American lawyer, health official, and academic, member of the [[Kennedy family]], drowned.<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/us/rfk-granddaughter-40-and-son-8-presumed-dead-after-chesapeake-bay-mishap-family-says RFK granddaughter, 40, and son, 8, presumed dead after Chesapeake Bay mishap, family says]</ref> *[[Johannes van Knobelsdorff]], 102, Dutch politician, Mayor of [[Goedereede]]–[[Stellendam]] (1947–1961) and [[Sassenheim]] (1961–1974).<ref>[https://www.h2owaternetwerk.nl/h2o-podium/in-memoriam/oud-dijkgraaf-johannes-baron-van-knobelsdorff-overleden Oud-dijkgraaf Johannes baron van Knobelsdorff overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Carl Tacy]], 86, American college basketball coach ([[Wake Forest Demon Deacons men's basketball|Wake Forest]], [[Marshall Thundering Herd men's basketball|Marshall]]).<ref>[https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/sports/ncaa/ncaab/carl-tacy-former-wake-forest-head-coach-passes-away/83-2c501846-3204-4a96-ac18-ef59489881a2 Former Wake Forest Basketball Coach Carl Tacy Passes Away]</ref> *[[Aptripel Tumimomor]], 53, Indonesian politician and businessman, Regent of [[North Morowali Regency|North Morowali]] (since 2016), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20200403131753-4-149613/bupati-morowali-utara-dimakamkan-dengan-protokol-covid-19 Bupati Morowali Utara Dimakamkan dengan Protokol Covid-19] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Logan Williams]], 16, Canadian actor (''[[The Flash (2014 TV series)|The Flash]]'', ''[[When Calls the Heart]]''), drug overdose.<ref>[https://www.tricitynews.com/news/coquitlam-teen-actor-logan-williams-young-flash-in-the-tv-series-dies-suddenly-1.24112183 Coquitlam teen actor Logan Williams – young Flash in the TV series – dies suddenly]</ref> *[[Keizo Yamada]], 92, Japanese Olympic long-distance runner ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://hochi.news/articles/20200423-OHT1T50190.html 山田敬蔵さんが92歳で死去…53年の米ボストン・マラソンで優勝] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===[[April 3|3]]=== *[[Yūtokutaishi Akiyama]], 85, Japanese engraver and photographer.<ref>[https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/culture/20200403-OYT1T50241/ 「ポップ・ハプニング」美術家の秋山祐徳太子さん死去、８５歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Robert Armstrong, Baron Armstrong of Ilminster]], 93, British civil servant and life peer, [[Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom)|Cabinet Secretary]] (1979–1987) and member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1988).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lord-armstrong-of-ilminster-obituary-5pc83xlt2 Lord Armstrong of Ilminster obituary]</ref> *[[Ira Einhorn]], 79, American convicted murderer and environmentalist, heart disease.<ref>[https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2020/04/03/unicorn-killer-ira-einhorn-dies-in-prison-at-79/ ‘Unicorn Killer’ Ira Einhorn Dies In Prison At 79]</ref> *[[Giovanni Paolo Gibertini]], 97, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ales-Terralba|Ales-Terralba]] (1983–1989) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Reggio Emilia-Guastalla|Reggio Emilia-Guastalla]] (1989–1998), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://nextstopreggio.it/e-morto-questa-notte-il-vescovo-emerito-di-reggio-emilia-paolo-gibertini/ E’ morto questa notte il Vescovo Emerito di Reggio Emilia Paolo Gibertini] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Andrea Mitchell (politician)|Andrea Mitchell]], 64, Australian politician, [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|MLA]] (2008–2017).<ref>[https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/obituary-andrea-mitchell/ Obituary: Andrea Mitchell]</ref> *[[C. W. Nicol]], 79, Welsh-born Japanese writer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN445QZXN44UCVL004.html C・W・ニコルさん死去　環境保護活動家で作家、79歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hans Prade]], 81, Surinamese politician, Ambassador to the [[Netherlands]] (1981–1982), [[1991 Surinamese general election|1991]] presidential candidate, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.waterkant.net/suriname/2020/04/03/oud-voorzitter-rekenkamer-suriname-hans-prade-overleden/?cn-reloaded=1 Oud-voorzitter Rekenkamer Suriname Hans Prade overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Omar Quintana]], 76, Ecuadorian politician and sports businessman, President of the [[National Congress (Ecuador)|National Congress]] (2005) and President of [[C.S. Emelec]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ecuavisa.com/articulo/estadio/nacional/587091-fallecio-omar-quintana-expresidente-emelec Falleció Omar Quintana, expresidente de Emelec] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tim Robinson (cartographer)|Tim Robinson]], 85, English writer and cartographer, [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/culture/2020/0403/1128347-author-and-cartographer-tim-robinson-dies-from-coronavirus/ Author and cartographer Tim Robinson dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[Sergio Rossi (shoe designer)|Sergio Rossi]], 84, Italian shoe designer ([[Sergio Rossi]]), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://wwd.com/accessories-news/footwear/footwear-legend-sergio-rossi-dies-84-coronavirus-1203553603/ Sergio Rossi Dies at 84]</ref> *[[Yusuf Kenan Sönmez]], 71–72, Turkish politician and businessman, member of the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Grand National Assembly]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/gundem/yusuf-kenan-sonmez-kimdir-yusuf-kenan-sonmez-kac-yasinda-ve-nereli-5723671/ Yusuf Kenan Sönmez kimdir? Yusuf Kenan Sönmez kaç yaşında ve nereli?] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Eric Verdonk]], 60, New Zealand rower, Olympic bronze medallist ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/other-sports/120802949/rowing-olympic-medallist-eric-verdonk-dies-following-cancer-battle Rowing Olympic medallist Eric Verdonk dies following cancer battle]</ref> *[[Constand Viljoen]], 86, South African military officer and politician, [[Parliament of South Africa|MP]] (1994–2001).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-general-constand-viljoen-former-sadf-commander-and-political-leader-dies-at-86-20200403 |title=General Constand Viljoen, former SADF commander and political leader, dies at 86 |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403201319/https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/breaking-general-constand-viljoen-former-sadf-commander-and-political-leader-dies-at-86-20200403 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[April 4|4]]=== *[[Jerónimo Arango]], 92–93, Mexican businessman ([[Walmart de México y Centroamérica]]), co-founder of [[Aurrerá]].<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/cartera/fallece-el-empresario-jeronimo-arango-uno-de-los-creadores-de-aurrera Fallece el empresario Jerónimo Arango, uno de los creadores de Aurrera] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Arminsyah]], 59, Indonesian politician and lawyer, [[Attorney General of Indonesia|Vice Attorney General]] (since 2017) and Acting [[Attorney General of Indonesia|Attorney General]] (2019), car crash.<ref>[https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/4219562/meninggal-dalam-kecelakaan-maut-ini-profil-wakil-jaksa-agung-arminsyah Meninggal dalam Kecelakaan Maut, Ini Profil Wakil Jaksa Agung Arminsyah] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Luis Eduardo Aute]], 76, Spanish singer-songwriter, actor and artist.<ref>[https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20200404/muere-luis-eduardo-aute-a-los-76-anos-7917458 Muere Luis Eduardo Aute a los 76 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jay Benedict]], 68, American actor (''[[Foyle's War]]'', ''[[Aliens (movie)|Aliens]]'', ''[[Star Wars (movie)|Star Wars]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.fanthatracks.com/news/film-music-tv/rest-in-peace-jay-benedict-deak-in-a-new-hope/ Rest in peace Jay Benedict, Deak in A New Hope]</ref> *[[Philippe Bodson]], 75, Belgian businessman and politician, [[Senate of Belgium|Senator]] (1999–2003), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/economie/detail_coronavirus-philippe-bodson-ex-patron-de-tractebel-de-la-feb-et-glaverbel-est-decede-ce-matin?id=10475652 Coronavirus : Philippe Bodson, ex-patron de Tractebel, de la FEB et Glaverbel, est décédé ce matin] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Timothy Brown (actor)|Timothy Brown]], 82, American actor (''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]''), football player ([[Philadelphia Eagles]], [[Baltimore Colts]]) and singer, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/eagles/timmy-brown-death-eagles-1960s-20200407.html 1960s Eagles great Timmy Brown dies at 82]</ref> *[[Rafael Leonardo Callejas Romero]], 76, Honduran politician, [[President of Honduras|President]] (1990–1994), cardiac arrest caused by [[acute myeloid leukemia]].<ref>[https://www.latribuna.hn/2020/04/04/muere-el-expresidente-de-honduras-rafael-leonardo-callejas/ Muere el expresidente de Honduras, Rafael Leonardo Callejas] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Irena Chalmers]], 84, British-born American cookbook writer, educator and essayist, esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/13/dining/irena-chalmers-dead.html Irena Chalmers, 84, Is Dead; Writer Anticipated a Food Revolution]</ref> *[[Forrest Compton]], 94, American actor (''[[The Edge of Night]]'', ''[[Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://shelterislandreporter.timesreview.com/2020/04/04/town-announces-the-first-deaths-from-coronavirus/ Update: Town announces the first deaths from coronavirus]</ref> *[[Tom Dempsey]], 73, American football player ([[New Orleans Saints]], [[Philadelphia Eagles]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.nola.com/sports/saints/article_f4822bdf-7ef3-522e-8634-54ad5805dc21.html Tom Dempsey, historic New Orleans Saints placekicker, dies at 73 after coronavirus battle]</ref> *[[Xavier Dor]], 91 French embryologist and anti-abortion activist, [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.tvlibertes.com/xavier-dor-une-vie-au-service-de-la-vie-rediffusion Hommage au Dr Xavier Dor : une vie au service de la Vie (rediffusion)] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bashirul Haq]], 77, Bangladeshi architect.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/103810/architect-bashirul-dies Architect Bashirul dies]</ref> *[[Arnold Heertje]], 86, Dutch economist and columnist, member of the [[Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences]] (since 1997).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2329468-econoom-arnold-heertje-86-overleden.html Econoom Arnold Heertje (86) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Pertti Paasio]], 81, Finnish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1989–1991), [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1975–1979, 1982–1996) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1996–1999).<ref>[http://www.wirenewsfax.com/politician-pertti-paasio-is-dead Politician Pertti Paasio is dead]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Susanna Ramel]], 100, Swedish actress.<ref>[https://www.svd.se/dodsannonser#/Case/640970 Susanna Ramel] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Harland Svare]], 89, American football player and coach ([[New York Giants]], [[Los Angeles Rams]]), respiratory arrest.<ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/chargers-rams/story/2020-04-24/harland-svare-obituary-chargers-rams-coach-dies-89 Harland Svare, former Chargers and Rams coach, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath]], 87, English politician and artist, [[Lord Temporal]] (since 1992), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-bristol-52173794 Coronavirus: Lord Bath dies after contracting Covid-19]</ref> *[[Ivan Vakarchuk]], 73, Ukrainian physicist, [[Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine|Minister of Education and Science]] (2007–2010) and rector of the [[University of Lviv]] (1990–2007, 2010–2013).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/news-52164334 Помер Іван Вакарчук - колишній міністр та батько Святослава Вакарчука] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Ezio Vendrame]], 72, Italian footballer ([[Lanerossi Vicenza]], [[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]], [[Padova Calcio|Padova]]) and writer, cancer.<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/2020/04/04/news/addio-a-ezio-vendrame-il-genio-friulano-del-pallone-1.38678520 Lutto nel mondo del calcio, è morto Ezio Vendrame: il genio friulano del pallone] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[April 5|5]]=== *[[Ray Authement]], 91, American educator, President of the [[University of Louisiana at Lafayette]] (1974–2008).<ref>[https://www.klfy.com/local/former-ul-lafayette-president-dr-ray-authement-dies-at-91/ Former UL Lafayette president Dr. Ray Authement dies at 91]</ref> *[[Ed Biles]], 88, American football coach ([[Houston Oilers]]), leukemia.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/texans/article/Former-Oiler-coach-Ed-Biles-dies-15180197.php Former Oiler coach Ed Biles dies]</ref> *[[Honor Blackman]], 94, English actress (''[[The Avengers (TV series)|The Avengers]]'', ''[[Goldfinger]]'', ''[[The Upper Hand (TV series)|The Upper Hand]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/apr/06/honor-blackman-james-bond-pussy-galore-avengers-dies-aged-94?CMP=Share_AndroidApp_Tweet Honor Blackman, James Bond's Pussy Galore, dies aged 94]</ref> *[[Margaret Burbidge]], 100, British-born American astronomer, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://newsflash.one/2020/04/06/e-margaret-burbidge-astronomer-who-blazed-trails-on-earth-dies-at-100/ E. Margaret Burbidge, Astronomer Who Blazed Trails on Earth, Dies at 100]</ref> *[[Gregory W. Carman]], 83, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[New York|New York's]] [[New York's 3rd congressional district|3rd congressional district]] (1981–1983) and Judge of the [[United States Court of International Trade|U.S. Court of International Trade]] (1983–2014).<ref>[https://www.newsday.com/long-island/obituaries/gregory-carman-obituary-1.43781290 Gregory W. Carman, federal judge, congressman, Oyster Bay councilman, dies]</ref> *[[Shirley Douglas]], 86, Canadian actress (''[[Wind at My Back]]'', ''[[Lolita (1962 movie)|Lolita]]'', ''[[Barney's Great Adventure]]'') and civil rights activist, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/actress-activist-shirley-douglas-daughter-of-medicare-s-tommy-douglas-dies-1.4883465 Actress-activist Shirley Douglas, daughter of medicare's Tommy Douglas, dies]</ref> *[[Ronnie Earle]], 78, American politician and lawyer, [[Travis County, Texas|District Attorney of Travis County, Texas]] (1977–2009).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/ronnie-earle-9114183 Ronnie Earle]</ref> *[[Lee Fierro]], 91, American actress (''[[Jaws (movie)|Jaws]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/film/news/lee-fierro-jaws-dead-dies-coronavirus-1234571541/ Lee Fierro, ‘Jaws’ Actor, Dies of Coronavirus at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bob Hermann]], 97, American businessman and soccer executive ([[St. Louis Stars (soccer)|St. Louis Stars]]), co-founder of the [[North American Soccer League (1968–84)|North American Soccer League]].<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/stltoday/obituary.aspx?n=robert-ringen-hermann-bob&pid=195949701 Robert Ringen "Bob" Hermann]</ref> *[[Mahmoud Jibril]], 67, Libyan politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Libya)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] and [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister]] (2011), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[http://en.alwasat.ly/news/libya/279080 Former Libyan PM Mahmoud Jibril has died from complications related to coronavirus]</ref> *[[John Laws (judge)|Sir John Laws]], 74, English jurist, [[High Court judge (England and Wales)|High Court Judge]] (1992–1998) and [[Court of Appeal judge (England and Wales)|Lord Justice of Appeal]] (1999–2016), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/law/2020/apr/05/retired-senior-judge-sir-john-laws-dies-after-contracting-coronavirus Retired judge and Cummings' uncle Sir John Laws dies after contracting coronavirus]</ref> *[[Pentti Linkola]], 87, Finnish deep ecologist, writer and fisherman.<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11293151 Luonnonsuojelija Pentti Linkola on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bobby Mitchell]], 84, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Cleveland Browns]], [[Washington Redskins]]) and manager.<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/04/bobby-mitchel-death/ Bobby Mitchel Dead: NFL Hall of Famer Dies at 84]</ref> *[[George Ogilvie]], 89, Australian theatre and movie director (''[[Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2020/04/vale-george-ogilvie.html Vale: George Ogilvie]</ref> *[[Peter Walker (cricketer, born 1936)|Peter Walker]], 84, English cricketer ([[Glamorgan County Cricket Club|Glamorgan]], [[England cricket team|national team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/25748988 Obituary: Glamorgan and England cricketer Peter Walker]</ref> ===[[April 6|6]]=== *[[Radomir Antić]], 71, Serbian football player ([[FK Partizan|Partizan]]) and manager ([[Atlético Madrid]], [[Serbia national football team|national team]]), [[pancreatitis]].<ref>[https://onefootball.com/en/news/legendary-laliga-boss-radomir-antic-passes-away-29642192 Legendary LaLiga boss Radomir Antić passes away]</ref> *[[M. K. Arjunan]], 84, Indian [[Malayalam]] composer.<ref>[https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/malayalam/2020/apr/06/veteran-malayalam-music-director-mk-arjunan-master-passes-away-2126396.html Veteran Malayalam music director MK Arjunan Master passes away]</ref> *[[Helène Aylon]], 89, American ecofeminist artist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/helene-aylon-dead-coronavirus-1202683365/ Helène Aylon, Eco-Feminist Artist Who Pondered Change, Is Dead at 89 of Coronavirus-Related Causes]</ref> *[[Claude Barthélemy]], 74, Haitian footballer ([[Detroit Cougars (soccer)|Detroit Cougars]], [[Haiti national football team|national team]]).<ref>[http://www.hpnhaiti.com/nouvelles/index.php/sport/23-football/7274-haiti-foot-claude-baryhelemy-de-la-generation-1974-est-mort Haiti-Foot: Claude Barthélemy de la génération 1974 est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Steven C. Beering]], 87, German-born American physician and academic, President of [[Purdue University]] (1983–2000).<ref>[https://www.purdue.edu/newsroom/releases/2020/Q2/purdue-president-emeritus-steven-beering-remembered.html Purdue President Emeritus Steven Beering remembered]</ref> *[[Black the Ripper]], 32, British [[grime music|grime]] MC, rapper and cannabis activist.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/breaking-black-ripper-dead-32-21824382 Black The Ripper dead at 32 - Rapper who fought to legalise marijuana in UK dies]</ref> *[[Josep Maria Benet i Jornet]], 79, Spanish playwright and television writer (''[[Nissaga de poder]]'', ''[[El Cor de la Ciutat]]'', ''[[Ventdelplà]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elperiodico.com/es/ocio-y-cultura/20200406/benet-jornet-muere-coronavirus-7918764 Muere Benet i Jornet, referente de la dramaturgia catalana, a los 79 años a causa del coronavirus]{{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marc Chardonnens]], 59–60, Swiss government official, Director of the [[Federal Office for the Environment]] (2016–2020).<ref>[https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/fribourg/11232308-ancien-directeur-de-l-ofev-le-fribourgeois-marc-chardonnens-est-decede.html Ancien directeur de l'OFEV, le Fribourgeois Marc Chardonnens est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[James Drury]], 85, American actor (''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'', ''[[Forbidden Planet]]'', ''[[The Young Warriors (movie)|The Young Warriors]]'') and businessman.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/james-drury-dead-star-virginian-was-85-1039156 James Drury, Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Jock Edwards]], 64, New Zealand cricketer ([[Central Districts cricket team|Central Districts]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://home.nzcity.co.nz/news/article.aspx?id=309358 One of New Zealand cricket's first big-hitting batsmen has died]</ref> *[[Armando Francioli]], 100, Italian actor (''[[The Pharaohs' Woman]]'', ''[[The Opium Den]]'', ''[[Hawk of the Caribbean]]'').<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/arezzo/cronaca/e-morto-francioli-con-il-suo-spot-lanci%C3%B2-su-carosello-l-industria-aretina-e-la-fiera-1.5105980 E' morto Francioli, con il suo spot lanciò su Carosello l'industria aretina e la Fiera] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Earl G. Graves Sr.]], 85, American businessman and publisher (''[[Black Enterprise]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.phillytrib.com/obituaries/earl-graves-sr-founder-of-black-enterprise-dies-at-85/article_9064b170-787f-11ea-8c8b-23e5f341c57d.html Earl Graves, Sr., founder of Black Enterprise, dies at 85]</ref> *[[Jack Hill (politician)|Jack Hill]], 75, American politician, member of the [[Georgia State Senate]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/georgia-state-sen-jack-hill-has-died/5JxapEYFdOSq38WLYuF4rN/ Georgia state Sen. Jack Hill has died]</ref> *[[Al Kaline]], 85, American [[Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]]).<ref>[https://www.freep.com/story/sports/mlb/tigers/2020/04/06/al-kaline-dies-detroit-tigers/505371001/ Al Kaline, Detroit Tigers legend, dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Jean Little]], 88, Canadian writer (''[[Mine for Keeps]]'', ''[[From Anna]]'', ''[[Orphan at My Door]]'').<ref>[https://www.guelphtoday.com/local-news/renowned-guelph-childrens-author-jean-little-passes-away-2233722 Renowned Guelph children's author Jean Little passes away]</ref> *[[Art Paleczny]], 91, Canadian politician, Mayor of [[Waterloo, Ontario]] (1966–1967), COVID-19.<ref>[https://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/mobile/we-didn-t-want-to-say-goodbye-former-waterloo-mayor-91-dies-of-covid-19-1.4886882 'We didn't want to say goodbye': Former Waterloo mayor, 91, dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Trevor Platt]], 78, British marine scientist.<ref>[https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2020/apr/07/marine-scientist-trevor-platt-passes-away-2126706.html Marine scientist Trevor Platt passes away]</ref> *[[Bullet Prakash]], 44, Indian comedian and actor (''[[Mast Maja Maadi]]'', ''[[Aithalakkadi]]'', ''[[Aryan (2014 movie)|Aryan]]''), acute liver failure.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/kannada-comedian-bullet-prakash-succumbs-to-a-liver-problem/articleshow/75010373.cms Kannada comedian Bullet Prakash succumbs to a liver problem]</ref> *[[Fred Singer]], 95, Austrian-born American physicist, climate change denier and writer (''[[Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years]]'').<ref>[https://www.heartland.org/news-opinion/news/dr-s-fred-singer-rip Dr. S. Fred Singer, R.I.P.]</ref> *[[Hal Willner]], 64, American music producer (''[[Saturday Night Live]]'', ''[[Stay Awake: Various Interpretations of Music from Vintage Disney Films|Stay Awake]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/hal-willner-obituary-979949/ Hal Willner, Music Producer and Longtime 'SNL' Music Supervisor, Dead at 64]</ref> *[[Jean-Marie Zoellé]], 75, French politician, Mayor of [[Saint-Louis, Haut-Rhin|Saint-Louis]] (since 2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/sante/maladie/coronavirus/haut-rhin-mort-du-maire-de-saint-louis-malade-du-cornavirus_3902649.html Haut-Rhin : le maire de Saint-Louis, Jean-Marie Zoellé, est mort du coronavirus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[April 7|7]]=== *[[Albert Almoznino]], 97, Moroccan-born Israeli artist.<ref>[https://www.haaretz.co.il/magazine/obit/1.8770818 אמן הצלליות ממרוקו שכבש את]</ref> *[[Roger Chappot]], 79, Swiss Olympic ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]) and professional ice hockey player ([[HC Villars|Villars]], [[Genève-Servette HC|Genève-Servette]], [[Switzerland men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lematin.ch/story/la-legende-du-hockey-roger-chappot-a-perdu-son-dernier-match-934134989261 La légende du hockey Roger Chappot a perdu son dernier match] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean-Laurent Cochet]], 85, French theatre director and actor (''[[A Thousand Billion Dollars]]'', ''[[Fort Saganne]]''), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/mort-de-jean-laurent-cochet-le-maitre-de-theatre-de-depardieu-huppert-auteuil-beart-20200407 Mort de Jean-Laurent Cochet, le maître de théâtre de Depardieu, Huppert, Auteuil, Béart...] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Steve Farmer (musician)|Steve Farmer]], 71, American rock guitarist ([[The Amboy Dukes]]) and singer-songwriter ("[[Journey to the Center of the Mind (song)|Journey to the Center of the Mind]]").<ref>[https://www.townsendfuneralhomeinc.com/obituary/Steven-Farmer Steven O. Farmer December 31, 1948 ~ April 7, 2020]</ref> *[[Allen Garfield]], 80, American actor (''[[The Conversation]]'', ''[[Nashville (movie)|Nashville]]'', ''[[Beverly Hills Cop II]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/allen-garfield-dead-actor-conversation-stunt-man-nashville-was-80-1289151 Allen Garfield, Actor in 'The Conversation,' 'The Stunt Man' and 'Nashville,' Dies at 80]</ref> *[[Henry Graff]], 98, American historian and political writer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=195908600 Henry Graff]</ref> *[[Irene Hirano]], 71, American business executive, President of [[U.S.-Japan Council]] (since 2009) and the [[Japanese American National Museum]] (2008–2012), [[leiomyosarcoma]].<ref>[https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2020/04/08/irene-hirano-inouye-widow-sen-inouye-dies/ Irene Hirano Inouye, widow of Sen. Inouye, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Sasi Kalinga]], 59, Indian actor (''[[Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha (movie)|Paleri Manikyam: Oru Pathirakolapathakathinte Katha]]'', ''[[Pranchiyettan & the Saint]]'', ''[[Indian Rupee (movie)|Indian Rupee]]''), liver disease.<ref>[https://english.manoramaonline.com/news/kerala/2020/04/07/sasi-kallinga-malayalam-actor-passes-away.html Actor Sasi Kalinga passes away]</ref> *[[Mishik Kazaryan]], 72, Armenian-born Russian physicist, [[USSR State Prize]] awardee (1980), [[COVID-19]].<ref>[https://www.svoboda.org/a/30537605.html Профессор-физик Мишик Казарян умер в Москве от осложнений COVID-19] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jan Křen]], 89, Czech historian, academic and dissident, [[Charter 77]] signer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://denikn.cz/minuta/336066/ Ve věku 89 let zemřel profesor, historik a disident Jan Křen.] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Yaakov Perlow]], 89, American [[Novominsk]] rebbe, President of [[Agudath Israel of America|Agudah]] (since 1998), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.jewishpress.com/news/us-news/ny/head-of-agudath-israel-the-novominsker-rebbe-succumbs-to-the-coronavirus-at-89/2020/04/07/ Head of Agudath Israel, the Novominsker Rebbe, Succumbs to the Coronavirus at 89]</ref> *[[John Prine]], 73, American singer-songwriter ("[[Sam Stone (song)|Sam Stone]]", "[[Angel from Montgomery]]") and guitarist, [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[34th Annual Grammy Awards|1992]], [[48th Annual Grammy Awards|2006]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/john-prine-obit-253684/ John Prine, One of America’s Greatest Songwriters, Dead at 73]</ref> *[[Barbara Smoker]], 96, British humanist activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (1972–1996).<ref>[https://www.patheos.com/blogs/thefreethinker/2020/04/veteran-uk-atheist-barbara-smoker-dies-aged-96/ Veteran UK atheist Barbara Smoker dies aged 96]</ref> *[[André Stordeur]], 79, Belgian electronic musician.<ref>[https://www.gonzocircus.com/andr-stordeur/ In memoriam: André Stordeur (1941–2020)] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jan Reijnen]], 93, Dutch politician, mayor of [[Wervershoof]] (1964–1969), [[Oldenzaal]] (1969–1976) and [[Heerlen]] (1976–1986), [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senator]] (1972–1977).<ref>[https://www.tubantia.nl/oldenzaal/oud-burgemeester-van-oldenzaal-jan-reijnen-93-overleden~a0b2869f/ Oud-burgemeester van Oldenzaal Jan Reijnen (93) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Tábet]], 78, Venezuelan theologian, COVID-19.<ref>[https://cnve24.com.ve/272407/ Falleció en Roma el padre venezolano de ascendencia libanesa, Miguel Ángel Tábet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200412152201/https://cnve24.com.ve/272407/ |date=2020-04-12 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Harry Wouters van den Oudenweijer]], 86, Dutch equestrian show jumper, [[European Show Jumping Championships#Team results|European team champion]] (1977).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2329712-oud-ruiter-wouters-86-lid-van-sportploeg-van-1977-overleden.html Oud-ruiter Wouters (86), lid van Sportploeg van 1977, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[April 8|8]]=== *[[Dirk van den Broek]], 96, Dutch businessman, founder of [[Dirk (supermarket)|Dirk]] and [[D-reizen]].<ref>[https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2020/04/supermarket-founder-dirk-van-den-broek-dies-age-96/ Supermarket founder Dirk van den Broek dies age 96]</ref> *[[Jaroslava Brychtová]], 95, Czech glass artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kob.com/news/czech-glass-artist-jaroslava-brychtova-dies-at-95-/5696135/?cat=637 Czech glass artist Jaroslava Brychtova dies at 95]</ref> *[[Robert L. Carroll]], 81, American-Canadian paleontologist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/covid-19-has-taken-our-parents-our-grandparents-our-friends-here-are-a-few-to-help-remember-the-many COVID-19 has taken our parents, our grandparents, our friends. Here are a few, to help remember the many &#124; National Post]</ref> *[[Carl Dobkins Jr.]], 79, American [[rockabilly]] singer ("[[My Heart Is an Open Book]]").<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/12678533/Carl-E-Dobkins Carl E. Dobkins]</ref> *[[Peter Ecklund]], 74, American jazz cornetist, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://syncopatedtimes.com/cornetist-peter-ecklund-has-died/ Cornetist Peter Ecklund has died]</ref> *[[Madeleine Fischer]], 84, Italian actress (''[[Le Amiche]]'', ''[[The Bachelor (1955 movie)|The Bachelor]]'', ''[[The Day the Sky Exploded]]'').<ref>[https://www.cdt.ch/cultura-e-societa/addio-a-madeleine-fischer-la-ragazza-triste-di-antonioni-HF2564779 Addio a Madeleine Fischer, la «ragazza triste» di Antonioni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Glenn Fredly]], 44, Indonesian R&B singer-songwriter, record producer and guitarist, meningitis.<ref>[https://www.kompas.com/hype/read/2020/04/08/194832966/glenn-fredly-meninggal-dunia Glenn Fredly Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Miguel Jones]], 81, Equatoguinean-born Spanish footballer ([[Barakaldo CF|Barakaldo]], [[SD Indautxu|Indautxu]], [[Atlético Madrid]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/deportes/futbol/primera-division/2020/04/08/5e8df84ffc6c8305278b45e4.html Muere por coronavirus Miguel Jones, otra leyenda del Atlético de Madrid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Francesco La Rosa]], 93, Italian footballer ([[Aurora Pro Patria 1919|Pro Patria]], [[U.S. Città di Palermo|Palermo]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/milano/cronaca/morto-la-rosa-1.5100371 Dalla serie A alla morte al Pat: addio a Francesco La Rosa] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Lars-Eric Lundvall]], 85, Swedish ice hockey player ([[Sweden men's national ice hockey team|national team]], [[Frölunda HC|Frölunda]]), world champion ([[1962 Ice Hockey World Championships|1962]]) and Olympic silver medalist ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/sportbladet/hockey/a/70OLb4/frolundas-forsta-guldkapten-dod Frölundas första guldkapten död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Valeriu Muravschi]], 70, Moldovan politician, [[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992), [[Ministry of Finance (Moldova)|Minister of Finance]] (1990–1991) and [[Parliament of the Republic of Moldova|MP]] (1998–2001).<ref>[https://ru.sputnik.md/moldova/20200408/29810121/skonchalsya-byvshiy-premer-moldovy-valeriu-muravschi.html Скончался бывший премьер Молдовы Валериу Муравски] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410163258/https://ru.sputnik.md/moldova/20200408/29810121/skonchalsya-byvshiy-premer-moldovy-valeriu-muravschi.html |date=2020-04-10 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Norman I. Platnick]], 68, American biological systematist and arachnologist, problems caused from a fall.<ref>[https://twitter.com/WSC_NMBE/status/1247885502780305408 One of the fathers of modern Arachnology has just passed away, Norm Platnick]</ref> *[[John A. Rocco]], 83, American politician, Mayor of [[Cherry Hill, New Jersey|Cherry Hill]] (1975–1977) and member of the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] (1980–1998), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/dr-john-a-rocco-south-jersey-nj-general-assemblyman-educator-principal-girard-college-died-20200410.html Dr. John A. Rocco, South Jersey educator, politician, and family man, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Chynna Rogers]], 25, American rapper and model, accidental drug overdose.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/philadelphia-rapper-chynna-rogers-dies-25-n1180051 Chynna Rogers, Philadelphia rapper, dies of drug overdose at 25]</ref> *[[Pat Stapleton (ice hockey)|Pat Stapleton]], 79, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Boston Bruins]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Indianapolis Racers]]), problems caused by stroke.<ref>[https://www.secondcityhockey.com/2020/4/9/21215711/pat-stapleton-dies-from-stroke-age-79-chicago-blackhawks-captains Pat Stapleton, former Blackhawks captain, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Linda Tripp]], 70, American civil servant and whistleblower ([[Lewinsky scandal]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/us-news/breaking-linda-tripp-dead-clinton-21836891 Linda Tripp dead: Clinton sex scandal whistleblower dies from cancer aged 70]</ref> *[[Te Huirangi Waikerepuru]], 91, New Zealand trade unionist and [[Māori language]] activist.<ref>[https://www.teaomaori.news/maoridom-mourns-reo-maori-stalwart-dr-huirangi-waikerepuru Māoridom mourns reo Māori stalwart, Dr Huirangi Waikerepuru]</ref> *[[Albert H. Wilkening]], 74, American major general, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://madison.com/wsj/news/local/former-wisconsin-national-guard-leader-retired-maj-gen-albert-wilkening-dies-after-battling-cancer/article_95777fd7-fd9e-53e3-bb44-45fd69774e30.html ormer Wisconsin National Guard leader, retired Maj. Gen. Albert Wilkening, dies after battling cancer] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Rick May]], 79, Canadian-American voice actor, COVID-19. ===[[April 9|9]]=== *[[Raj K. Aggarwal]], 70, Kenyan-born British businessman, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.betterretailing.com/symbol-group-wholesale/spar/top-spar-retailer-raj-aggarwal-passes-away/ Tributes pour in for Spar retailer Raj Aggarwal]</ref> *[[Jocelyn Barrow|Dame Jocelyn Barrow]], 90, British educator, community activist and politician, co-founder of [[Campaign Against Racial Discrimination]].<ref>[http://camdennewjournal.com/article/dame-jocelyn-barrow-pioneer-who-was-champion-of-race-equality Obituary: Dame Jocelyn Barrow, pioneer who was champion of race equality]</ref> *[[Jim Bolger (baseball)|Jim Bolger]], 88, American baseball player ([[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Chicago Cubs]]).<ref>[https://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/high-school/2020/04/11/sports-obituary-purcell-grad-cincinnati-reds-player-jim-bolger/2975819001/?fbclid=IwAR3zQ3bZDYSVjbOas0O1tOBqfb-tBVbp5y2Yk-UmTXzGZvq3XYTasXB9P9E Purcell all-state athlete, Cincinnati Reds outfielder Jim Bolger dead at 88]</ref> *[[Malcolm Dixon (actor)|Malcolm Dixon]], 66, English actor (''[[Time Bandits]]'', ''[[Return of the Jedi]]'', ''[[Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory]]'').<ref>[http://www.jedinews.co.uk/film-music-tv/articles/malcolm-dixon-leektar-the-ewok-in-return-of-the-jedi-has-passed-away/ Malcolm Dixon, Leektar the Ewok in Return of the Jedi, Has Passed Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Mort Drucker]], 91, American caricaturist and comics artist (''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'').<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-04-09/mort-drucker-mad-magazine-cartoonist-dead Mort Drucker, the iconic Mad magazine cartoonist, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Paul Gilissen]], 85, Dutch politician, Mayor of [[Valkenburg-Houthem]] (1976–1982) and [[Valkenburg aan de Geul]] (1982–1990, 1991).<ref>[https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20200409_00155772/oud-burgemeester-paul-gilissen-van-valkenburg-overleden Oud-burgemeester Paul Gilissen van Valkenburg overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Zdeněk Jičínský]], 91, Czech lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic|Deputy]] (1996–2002, 2003–2010).<ref>[https://ct24.ceskatelevize.cz/domaci/3073938-zemrel-pravnik-a-nekdejsi-politik-zdenek-jicinsky Zemřel právník a někdejší politik Zdeněk Jičínský] {{LL|cs}}</ref> *[[Bert van de Kamp]], 73, Dutch music journalist.<ref>[https://oor.nl/news/oor-redacteur-bert-van-de-kamp-73-overleden/ Voormalig OOR-redacteur Bert van de Kamp (73) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Phyllis Lyon]], 95, American gay rights activist, feminist writer (''[[Lesbian/Woman]]'') and editor (''[[The Ladder (magazine)|The Ladder]]''), co-founder of [[Daughters of Bilitis]] and the first lesbian to get [[married]] in [[San Francisco]].<ref>[https://www.ebar.com/news/latest_news//290632 Lesbian pioneer Phyllis Lyon dies]</ref> *[[Ernst-Georg Schwill]], 81, German actor (''[[Alarm in the Circus]]'', ''[[A Berlin Romance]]'', ''[[The Shield and the Sword (movie)|The Shield and the Sword]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/film-schauspieler-ernst-georg-schwill-gestorben-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-200409-99-655563 Schauspieler Ernst-Georg Schwill gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Junzo Sekine]], 93, Japanese [[Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] baseball player ([[Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes]], [[Yomiuri Giants]]) and manager ([[Yakult Swallows]]).<ref>[https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASN495FJ099VUTQP016.html 関根潤三さん死去　大洋とヤクルトで監督　93歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Dmitri Smirnov (composer)|Dmitri Smirnov]], 71, Russian-born British composer (''[[Tiriel (opera)|Tiriel]]'', ''[[Thel (opera)|The Lamentations of Thel]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.classicalmusicnews.ru/news/dmitrij-smirnov-passed/ Скончался композитор Дмитрий Смирнов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ksenia Tripolitova]], 104, Russian-born French ballet dancer.<ref>[https://www.intermedia.ru/news/346298 Умерла старейшая русская балерина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[April 10|10]]=== *[[Bruce Baillie]], 88, American [[avant-garde]] filmmaker (''[[Castro Street (movie)|Castro Street]]''), founder of [[Canyon Cinema]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/10/movies/bruce-baillie-catalytic-avant-garde-filmmaker-dies-at-88.html Bruce Baillie, Catalytic Avant-Garde Filmmaker, Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Rifat Chadirji]], 94, Iraqi architect ([[The Monument to the Unknown Soldier]]) and writer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/prominent-iraqi-architect-rifat-chadirji-dies-in-london-aged-94-1.1004398 Prominent Iraqi architect Rifat Chadirji dies in London aged 94]</ref> *[[Hilary Dwyer]], 74, English actress (''[[Witchfinder General (1968 movie)|Witchfinder General]]'', ''[[Wuthering Heights (1970 movie)|Wuthering Heights]]'') and movie producer (''[[An Awfully Big Adventure]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hilary-heath-dead-actress-witchfinder-general-dies-covid-19-complications-at-74-1289887 Hilary Heath, Actress in 'Witchfinder General,' Dies of COVID-19 Complications at 74]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Frits Flinkevleugel]], 80, Dutch footballer ([[Netherlands national football team|national team]], [[FC Amsterdam]], [[AFC DWS|DWS]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://nos.nl/l/2330135 Oud-international Flinkevleugel, die met DWS historie schreef, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ronald J. Kurth]], 88, American [[United States Navy|Navy]] rear admiral and educator, [[Chief of Naval Operations]] (1981–1983) and President of the [[Naval War College]] (1987–1990).<ref>[https://usnwc.edu/News-and-Events/News/Rear-Adm-Ronald-J-Kurth-45th-President-Naval-War-College-Passes-Away Rear Adm. Ronald J. Kurth, 45th President, Naval War College, Passes Away]</ref> *[[Marianne Lundquist]], 88, Swedish Olympic swimmer ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]], [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/coronaviruset/gifta-i-65-ar-marianne-och-kjell-dog-i-corona/ Gifta i 65 år – Marianne och Kjell dog i corona] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jymie Merritt]], 93, American jazz bassist ([[The Jazz Messengers]]), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.wbgo.org/post/jymie-merritt-bassist-who-brought-rooted-yet-exploratory-spirit-post-bop-dies-93 Jymie Merritt, Bassist Who Brought a Rooted Yet Exploratory Spirit to Post-Bop, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Enrique Múgica]], 88, Spanish lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Justice (Spain)|Minister of Justice]] (1988–1991), [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (1977–2000) and [[Spanish Ombudsman|Ombudsman]] (2000–2010), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.larazon.es/espana/20200410/rwmiyi3pwfan5oejpni4jb6p7m.html Muere Enrique Múgica, ex ministro de Justicia y Defensor del Pueblo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nobuhiko Obayashi]], 82, Japanese movie director (''[[House (1977 movie)|House]]'', ''[[Toki o Kakeru Shōjo (1983 movie)|Toki o Kakeru Shōjo]]'', ''[[Hanagatami]]''), screenwriter and editor, lung cancer.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6356782 映画監督の大林宣彦氏、８２歳で死去　肺がんで余命３か月の宣告から３年８か月] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417123918/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/pickup/6356782 |date=2020-04-17 }} {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Carlo Sabatini (actor)|Carlo Sabatini]], 88, Italian actor (''[[Senso (movie)|Senso]]'', ''[[Strangled Lives]]'', ''[[Sacco & Vanzetti (1971 movie)|Sacco & Vanzetti]]'').<ref>[https://movieplayer.it/news/carlo-sabatini-morto_79328/ Carlo Sabatini, morto il doppiatore di Morgan Freeman e Ian Mckellen] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Hans Verhagen]], 81, Dutch journalist, poet and painter.<ref>[https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/in-vlissingen-geboren-dichter-hans-verhagen-overleden-zonder-overdrijving-de-grootste-dichter-van-nederland~aefb1046 In Vlissingen geboren dichter Hans Verhagen overleden: ‘Zonder overdrijving de grootste dichter van Nederland’] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Tom Webster (ice hockey)|Tom Webster]], 71, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]], [[California Golden Seals]]) and coach, brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/sports/hockey/story/2020-04-10/tom-webster-former-kings-coach-and-standout-wha-player-dies-at-71 Tom Webster, former Kings coach and standout WHA player, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Iris M. Zavala]], 83, Puerto Rican author, independence activist and educator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/cultura/nota/muerelaescritorapuertorriquenairiszavalaporcoronavirusenespana-2560342/ Muere la escritora puertorriqueña Iris Zavala por coronavirus en España] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[April 11|11]]=== *[[Simon Barrington-Ward]], 89, English Anglican clergyman, General–Secretary of [[Church Missionary Society]] (1975–1985) and [[Bishop of Coventry]] (1985–1997).<ref>[https://www.coventry.anglican.org/news/bishop-simon-barrington-ward-dies.php Bishop Simon Barrington-Ward has died]</ref> *[[Colby Cave]], 25, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Boston Bruins]], [[Edmonton Oilers]]), problems caused by [[intracerebral hemorrhage]].<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/oilers/news/rip-colby-cave/c-316592402 RIP, Colby Cave]</ref> *[[John Horton Conway]], 82, English mathematician ([[Conway's Game of Life]], [[surreal number]]s, [[monstrous moonshine]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/mercer/obituaries/covid-19-kills-renowned-princeton-mathematician-game-of-life-inventor-john-conway-in-3-days/786461/ COVID-19 Kills Renowned Princeton Mathematician, 'Game Of Life' Inventor John Conway In 3 Days]</ref> *[[Kristin Jacobs]], 60, American politician, Mayor of [[Broward County, Florida|Broward County]] (2004–2005, 2012–2013) and member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (since 2014), colon cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.wjhg.com/wecp/content/news/Florida-Representative-Kristin-Jacobs-passes-away-from-cancer-569566231.html |title=Florida Representative Kristin Jacobs passes away from cancer |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430054652/https://www.wjhg.com/wecp/content/news/Florida-Representative-Kristin-Jacobs-passes-away-from-cancer-569566231.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edem Kodjo]], 81, Togolese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Togo|Prime Minister]] (1994–1996, 2005–2006) and [[Chairperson of the African Union Commission]] (1978–1983).<ref>[https://www.africanews.com/2020/04/12/edem-kodjo-togo-mourns-ex-prime-minister-africa-remembers-ex-oau-chief/ Edem Kodjo: Togo mourns ex-Prime Minister, Africa remembers ex-OAU chief]</ref> *[[Muid Latif]], 41, Malaysian web designer and graphic artist.<ref>[https://creativecommons.org/2020/05/22/in-memory-of-muid-latif/ In Memory of Muid Latif]</ref> *[[Liu Dehai]], 82, Chinese [[pipa]] player.<ref>[http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202004/11/WS5e918e47e4b0df866aa94f84.html 琵琶大师刘德海病逝，终年82岁] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411170218/http://www.bjd.com.cn/a/202004/11/WS5e918e47e4b0df866aa94f84.html |date=2020-04-11 }} {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Wynn Handman]], 97, American educator and artist, co-founder of [[The American Place Theatre]], pneumonia caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://broadwaynews.com/2020/04/12/wynn-handman-co-founder-of-the-american-place-theatre-dies-at-97/ Wynn Handman, co-founder of the American Place Theatre, dies at 97]</ref> *[[Lowell A. Reed Jr.]], 89, American politician and lawyer, Judge for the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania|U.S. District Court for East Pennsylvania]] (since 1988), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/lowell-reed-jr-federal-judge-philadelphia-lawyer-injury-online-child-act-died-20200422.html Lowell Reed Jr., federal judge in Philadelphia for more than two decades, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Gus Rodríguez]], 59, Mexican video game journalist and voice actor, lung cancer.<ref>[https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/muere-gus-rodriguez-gamer-nintendomania-bitme-escritor-conductor/ Muere Gus Rodríguez, escritor, conductor y gamer, confirmó su amigo Eugenio Derbez]</ref> *[[Alojz Uran]], 75, Slovenian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (1992–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Ljubljana|Archbishop]] of [[Ljubljana]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.delo.si/novice/slovenija/umrl-je-upokojeni-ljubljanski-nadskof-metropolit-alojz-uran-298571.html Umrl je upokojeni ljubljanski nadškof metropolit Alojz Uran] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ===[[April 12|12]]=== *[[Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron]], 78, Israeli rabbi, [[List of Sephardi chief rabbis of the Land of Israel|Rishon LeZion]] (1993–2003), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ynetnews.com/article/BkE3kW11dU Former Chief Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron passes away of coronavirus]</ref> *[[Camillo Ballin]], 75, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Apostolic Vicar of [[Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia|Northern Arabia]] (since 2001).<ref>[https://www.daijiworld.com/news/newsDisplay.aspx?newsID=695949 Apostolic Vicar of Northern Arabia, Bishop Camillo Ballin passes away at 75]</ref> *[[Glenn Beckert]], 79, American baseball player ([[Chicago Cubs]], [[San Diego Padres]]).<ref>[https://www.bleedcubbieblue.com/2020/4/12/21218277/cubs-second-baseman-glenn-beckert-died Former Cubs second baseman Glenn Beckert has died]</ref> *[[Axel Berg (footballer)|Axel Berg]], 81, Norwegian footballer ([[Lyn Fotball|Lyn]], [[Norway national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lyn1896.no/nyheter/2020/4/19/til-minne-om-axel-berg Til Minne Om Axel Berg] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Peter Bonetti]], 78, English footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[England national football team|national team]]), world champion ([[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]).<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/sport/football/chelsea-legend-peter-the-cat-bonetti-dies-aged-78-a4412866.html Peter Bonetti dead: Former Chelsea and England goalkeeper 'The Cat' passes away, aged 78]</ref> *[[Tim Brooke-Taylor]], 79, English comedian ([[The Goodies]]) and panellist (''[[I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/tim-brooketaylor-dead-dies-79-coronavirus-a4412831.html Tim Brooke-Taylor dead: Comedian and actor dies aged 79 after contracting coronavirus]</ref> *[[Chung Won-shik]], 91, South Korean politician, [[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] (1991–1992), kidney disease.<ref>[https://www.hankyung.com/society/2020041238597 '격동의 시대'를 살았던 보수원로, 정원식 전 국무총리 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Anthony Causi]], 48, American photographer (''[[New York Post]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2020/04/12/anthony-causi-beloved-post-sports-photographer-dies-of-coronavirus-at-48/ Anthony Causi, beloved Post sports photographer, dies of coronavirus at 48]</ref> *[[Jacques De Decker]], 74, Belgian writer.<ref>[https://plus.lesoir.be/294102/article/2020-04-13/jacques-de-decker-ecrivain-et-ancien-journaliste-au-soir-tire-sa-reverence Jacques De Decker, écrivain et ancien journaliste au «Soir», a tiré sa révérence] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Louis van Dijk]], 78, Dutch pianist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/muziek/6044385/pianist-louis-van-dijk-78-overleden.html Pianist Louis van Dijk overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ted Evans (public servant)|Ted Evans]], 79, Australian politician and economist, Secretary of the [[Department of the Treasury (Australia)|Department of the Treasury]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/former-treasury-secretary-ted-evans-dead-at-79-20200412-p54j70.html Former Treasury secretary Ted Evans dead at 79]</ref> *[[Jim Frey]], 88, American baseball manager ([[Kansas City Royals]], [[Chicago Cubs]]).<ref>[https://www.usnews.com/news/sports/articles/2020-04-14/former-royals-cubs-manager-jim-frey-dies-at-age-88 Former Royals, Cubs Manager Jim Frey Dies at Age 88]</ref> *[[Keiji Fujiwara]], 55, Japanese voice actor (''[[Fullmetal Alchemist]]'', ''[[Death Note]]'', ''[[Attack on Titan]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2160153/ 声優・藤原啓治さん死去 55歳 『クレヨンしんちゃん』野原ひろし役など] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Danny Goldman]], 80, American actor (''[[The Smurfs (TV series)|The Smurfs]]'', ''[[MASH (movie)|M*A*S*H]]'', ''[[Young Frankenstein]]''), problems caused by multiple strokes.<ref>[https://www.unilad.co.uk/news/danny-goldman-the-voice-of-brainy-smurf-dies-aged-80/ Danny Goldman, The Voice Of Brainy Smurf, Dies Aged 80]</ref> *[[Tarvaris Jackson]], 36, American football player ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Seattle Seahawks]], [[Buffalo Bills]]), car crash.<ref>[http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001109122/article/former-nfl-qb-tarvaris-jackson-dies-in-car-crash Former NFL QB Tarvaris Jackson dies in car crash]</ref> *[[Jacques Maury]], 99, French pastor, President of [[Reformed Church of France]] (1968–1977) and Chair of the [[World Council of Churches]] (1981–1990).<ref>[https://www.reforme.net/actualite/2020/04/13/jacques-maury-un-raconteur-dh-histoire-par-le-pasteur-stephane-lavignotte/ Jacques Maury, un raconteur d'H (h)istoire, par le pasteur Stéphane Lavignotte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Charles Miossec]], 81, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/bretagne/landivisiau-29400/finistere-deces-de-charles-miossec-ancien-president-du-conseil-general-et-maire-de-landisiviau-6806370 Finistère. Décès de Charles Miossec, ancien président du conseil général et maire de Landisiviau] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Stirling Moss|Sir Stirling Moss]], 90, British [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[Formula One]] driver.<ref>[https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-news-f1-legend-sir-stirling-moss-dies-age-90.4DnxFpiKWbe2B2ViqYIL5y.html F1 legend Sir Stirling Moss dies, age 90]</ref> *[[Jon Ola Norbom]], 96, Norwegian economist and politician, Leader of the [[Young Liberals of Norway|Young Liberals]] (1950–1952) and [[Minister of Finance (Norway)|Minister of Finance]] (1972–1973).<ref>[https://snl.no/Jon_Ola_Norbom Jon Ola Norbom] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Ahfazur Rahman]], 78, Pakistani journalist, poet and [[progressivism|progressive]] political writer.<ref>[https://www.insight247.news/2020/04/progressive-journalist-poet-and.html Progressive journalist-poet and activists Ahfazur Rahman passed away]</ref> *[[Joel M. Reed]], 86, American movie director, producer and screenwriter (''[[The G.I. Executioner]]'', ''[[Blood Sucking Freaks]]'', ''[[Night of the Zombies]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://movieweb.com/joel-m-reed-dead-blood-sucking-freaks/ Joel M. Reed Dies, Bloodsucking Freaks Director Was 86]</ref> *[[Doug Sanders]], 86, American golfer, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/doug-sanders-colorful-20-time-winner-without-major-213902607--golf.html Doug Sanders, colorful 20-time winner without a major, dies]</ref> *[[Charles Alexander Shaw]], 75, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri|U.S. District Court for Eastern Missouri]] (since 1993).<ref>[https://www.moed.uscourts.gov/news/2020/statement-passing-hon-charles-shaw Statement on the Passing of Hon. Charles A. Shaw]</ref> *[[Bernard Stalter]], 63, French businessman and politician, member of the [[Regional Council of Grand Est]] (since 2016) and the [[French Economic, Social and Environmental Council]] (since 2015), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/sante-sciences/coronavirus-bernard-stalter-president-de-la-chambre-des-metiers-d-alsace-et-de-france-est-mort-1586796552 Coronavirus : Bernard Stalter, président de la chambre des métiers d'Alsace et de France, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[April 13|13]]=== *[[Elisabeth Berge]], 65, Norwegian businesswoman and politician, [[Ministry of Petroleum and Energy|Under-Secretary of Petroleum and Energy]] (2004–2019).<ref>[https://enerwe.no/minneord/minneord-om-elisabeth-berge/363126 Minneord om Elisabeth Berge] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Jacques Blamont]], 93, French astrophysicist and writer, member of the [[French Academy of Technologies|Academy of Technologies]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/04/14/l-astrophysicien-jacques-blamont-un-des-peres-de-l-aventure-spatiale-francaise-est-mort_6036491_3382.html L’astrophysicien, Jacques Blamont, un des pères de l’aventure spatiale française, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Juan Cotino]], 70, Spanish businessman and politician, [[Directorate-General of the Police]] (1996–2002), [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (2007–2014) and [[Corts Valencianes|President of Valencian Courts]] (2011–2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://elpais.com/espana/2020-04-13/muere-por-coronavirus-juan-cotino-exdirector-de-la-policia-nacional-y-antiguo-dirigente-del-pp.html Muere por coronavirus Juan Cotino, exdirector de la Policía Nacional y antiguo dirigente del PP] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ashok Desai]], 77, Indian politician and lawyer, [[Solicitor General of India|Solicitor General]] (1989–1990) and [[Attorney General of India|Attorney General]] (1996–1998).<ref>[https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/senior-advocate-and-former-attorney-general-for-india-ashok-desai-passes-away-155152 Senior Advocate And Former Attorney General For India Ashok Desai Passes Away]</ref> *[[Ryo Kawasaki]], 73, Japanese jazz fusion guitarist, composer and software programmer (''[[Kawasaki Synthesizer]]'').<ref>[https://kultuur.err.ee/1076803/suri-ryo-kawasaki Suri Ryo Kawasaki]</ref> *[[Landelino Lavilla Alsina]], 85, Spanish politician and lawyer, [[Ministry of Justice (Spain)|Minister of Justice]] (1976–1979), [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1977–1979), [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (1979–1983) and [[President of the Congress of Deputies]] (1979–1982).<ref>[https://www.abc.es/espana/abci-muere-landelino-lavilla-ministro-justicia-suarez-y-presidente-congreso-23-f-202004131259_noticia.html Muere Landelino Lavilla, ministro de Justicia con Suárez y presidente del Congreso el 23-F] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Vicente Magsaysay]], 80, Filipino politician, [[Governor of Zambales]] (1968–1986, 1998–2007).<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/13/20/former-zambales-governor-vic-magsaysay-passes-away Former Zambales governor Vic Magsaysay passes away]</ref> *[[Rick May]], 79, American voice actor (''[[Team Fortress 2]]'', ''[[Star Fox 64]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.pcgamer.com/rick-may-voice-of-the-soldier-in-team-fortress-2-dies Rick May, voice of the Soldier in Team Fortress 2, has died]</ref> *[[Moraes Moreira]], 72, Brazilian guitarist and singer ([[Novos Baianos]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://jornaldebrasilia.com.br/clica-brasilia/morre-o-cantor-e-compositor-moraes-moreira/ Morre o cantor e compositor Moraes Moreira] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> <!---P--->*[[U Pannya Jota Mahathera]], 64, Bangladeshi [[Theravada]] Buddhist monk and judge, founder of [[Buddha Dhatu Jadi]], cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/buddhist-monk-u-pannya-jota-mahathera-passes-away-1892611 Buddhist monk U Pannya Jota Mahathera passes away]</ref> *[[Dennis G. Peters]], 82, American chemist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.chem.indiana.edu/2020/04/in-memory-of-prof-dennis-g-peters-1937-2020/ In memory of Prof. Dennis G. Peters 1937-2020]</ref> *[[M. V. Rajasekharan]], 91, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (1967–1970).<ref>[https://citytoday.news/veteran-cong-leader-rajasekharan-passes-away/ Veteran Cong leader Rajasekharan passes away]</ref> *[[Ann Sullivan (animator)|Ann Sullivan]], 91, American animator (''[[The Lion King]]'', ''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'', ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/04/ann-sullivan-dead-coronavirus-disney-animator-mptf-1202907504/ Ann Sullivan, Longtime Disney Animator, Is Third Coronavirus Death At Motion Picture Home Facility]</ref> ===[[April 14|14]]=== *[[Pip Baker]], 91, British screenwriter (''[[Doctor Who]]''), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[http://www.doctorwhonews.net/2020/04/pip-baker-died-2020.html Pip Baker 1928 - 2020]</ref> *[[Haydar Baş]], 73, Turkish politician and media businessman, founder and Leader of the [[Independent Turkey Party]] (since 2002), COVID-19.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20200414/1570015283.html Лидер турецкой партии умер от COVID-19] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel D'Annibale]], 61, Argentine Roman Catholic bishop, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Río Gallegos|Río Gallegos]] (2013–2018) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Martín|San Martín]] (since 2018), [[acute myeloid leukaemia]].<ref>[http://www.aica.org/43924-fallecio-mons-miguel-angel-dannibale-obispo-de-san-martin.html Falleció Mons. Miguel Ángel D'Annibale, obispo de San Martín] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Mario Donatone]], 86, Italian actor (''[[Phenomena (movie)|Phenomena]]'', ''[[The Godfather Part III]]'', ''[[John Wick: Chapter 2]]'').<ref>[https://www.spettacolo.eu/morto-attore-mario-donatone/ Addio all’attore Mario Donatone, da sicario del Padrino 3 ai film di Tomas Milian] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Margit Feldman]], 90, Hungarian-American educator, activist, and [[Holocaust]] survivor, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/holocaust-survivor-who-shared-her-story-students-dies-coronavirus-n1185701 Holocaust survivor who shared her story with students dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[John Forester (cyclist)|John Forester]], 90, American engineer and [[cycling]] activist.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/carltonreid/2020/04/23/death-of-a-dinosaur-anti-cycleway-campaigner-john-forester-dies-aged-90/#35e1939a1cc3 Death Of A ‘Dinosaur:’ Anti-Cycleway Campaigner John Forester Dies, Aged 90]</ref> *[[Cyril Lawrence]], 99, English footballer ([[Rochdale A.F.C.|Rochdale]], [[Wrexham A.F.C.|Wrexham]]), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.salfordstar.com/article.asp?id=5555 99 year old Salford man and ex-pro footballer beaten by coronavirus]</ref> *[[Kerstin Meyer]], 92, Swedish mezzo-soprano.<ref>[https://www.ystadsallehanda.se/nyheter/hovsangerskan-kerstin-meyer-dod/ Hovsångerskan Kerstin Meyer död] {{in lang| sv}}</ref> *[[Luis Parodi Valverde]], 83, Ecuadorian engineer and politician, [[Vice President of Ecuador|Vice President]] (1988–1992).<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/fallecimiento-luis-parodi-exvicepresidente-ecuador.html El exvicepresidente Luis Parodi falleció en Guayaquil por complicaciones de salud] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza]], 84, Mexican politician, [[Governor of the State of Mexico]] (1989–1993) and President of the [[Institutional Revolutionary Party]] (1994), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/04/15/murio-ignacio-pichardo-pagaza-ex-gobernador-del-estado-de-mexico-y-ex-secretario-de-energia/ Murió Ignacio Pichardo Pagaza, ex gobernador del Estado de México y ex secretario de Energía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugh Rossi|Sir Hugh Rossi]], 92, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1966–1992) and [[Minister for Disabled People|Minister for Social Security]] (1981–1983).<ref>[https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/sir-hugh-rossi-hornsey-mp-haringey-councillor-dies-1-6606918 Sir Hugh Rossi: Former Hornsey MP and councillor dies aged 92]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hank Steinbrenner]], 63, American businessman, co-owner of the [[New York Yankees]] (since 2008), problems caused by liver disease.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2020/04/14/hank-steinbrenner-yankees-co-owner-dead-at-63/ Hank Steinbrenner, Yankees co-owner, dead at 63]</ref> *[[Ron Wylie]], 86, Scottish football player ([[Notts County F.C.|Notts County]], [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]], [[Birmingham City F.C.|Birmingham City]]) and manager.<ref>[https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/ron-wylie-villa-birmingham-albion-18090185 Aston Villa and Birmingham City stalwart Ron Wylie dies aged 86]</ref> ===[[April 15|15]]=== *[[Adam Alsing]], 51, Swedish television and radio presenter (''[[Big Brother (Swedish TV series)|Big Brother]]'', ''[[Adam Live]]'', ''[[Mix Megapol]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.svd.se/adam-alsing-dod Adam Alsing död i Covid19] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Sean Arnold]], 79, English actor (''[[Grange Hill]]'', ''[[Bergerac (TV series)|Bergerac]]'').<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2020-04-19/bergerac-star-sean-arnold-dies/ Bergerac star Sean Arnold dies]</ref> *[[John Briggs]], 90, American politician and anti-[[LGBTQ+]] activist ([[Briggs Initiative]]), member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1967–1976) and [[California State Senate|State Senate]] (1976–1982).<ref>[https://www.mtdemocrat.com/news/former-state-senator-john-briggs-dies/ Remembering state Sen. John Briggs]</ref> *[[Joe Brown (climber)|Joe Brown]], 89, English mountaineer.<ref>[https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2020/04/climbing_pioneer_joe_brown_dies_aged_89-72275 Climbing Pioneer Joe Brown dies aged 89]</ref> *[[Ranjit Chowdhry]], 64, Indian actor (''[[Bollywood/Hollywood]]'', ''[[The Office (American TV series)|The Office]]'', ''[[Last Holiday (2006 movie)|Last Holiday]]''), problems caused by [[gastrointestinal bleeding]].<ref>[https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/news/khubsoorat-actor-ranjit-chowdhry-passes-away-age-65-524755%3f Khubsoorat actor Ranjit Chowdhry passes away at the age of 65]</ref> *[[Eddie Cooley]], 87, American R&B singer-songwriter ("[[Fever (Little Willie John song)|Fever]]", "[[Priscilla (Eddie Cooley song)|Priscilla]]").<ref>[https://obituaries.meridianstar.com/obituary/eddie-cooley-1079018573 Eddie Cooley, April 15, 1933 - April 15, 2020]</ref> *[[Allen Daviau]], 77, American cinematographer (''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'', ''[[The Color Purple (movie)|The Color Purple]]'', ''[[Empire of the Sun (movie)|Empire of the Sun]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/allen-daviau-dead-spielberg-cinematographer-five-time-oscar-nominee-was-77-1290572 Allen Daviau, Spielberg Cinematographer and Five-Time Oscar Nominee, Dies of Coronavirus Complications at 77]</ref> *[[Willie Davis (defensive end)|Willie Davis]], 85, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Cleveland Browns]], [[Green Bay Packers]]) and media businessman, kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.cbs58.com/news/packers-legend-willie-davis-passes-away-at-age-85 Packers legend Willie Davis passes away at age 85]</ref> *[[Bernard Deconinck]], 83, French track cyclist, amateur world motor-paced silver medallist ([[1959 UCI Track Cycling World Championships|1959]]).<ref>[http://veloquercy.over-blog.com/2020/04/deces-de-bernard-deconinck.html Bernard Deconinck RIP] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brian Dennehy]], 81, American actor (''[[First Blood]]'', ''[[Cocoon (movie)|Cocoon]]'', ''[[Romeo + Juliet]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] ([[53rd Tony Awards|1999]], [[57th Tony Awards|2003]]) and [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]] ([[58th Golden Globe Awards|2000]]) winner, cardiac arrest caused by [[sepsis]].<ref>[https://myfox8.com/news/dynasty-star-brian-dennehy-dies-at-81/ ‘Dynasty’ star Brian Dennehy dies at 81]</ref> *[[Rubem Fonseca]], 94, Brazilian writer (''[[A Grande Arte]]'', ''[[The Taker and Other Stories]]'') and translator, heart attack.<ref>[https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/cultura-e-lazer/livros/noticia/2020/04/morre-o-escritor-rubem-fonseca-aos-94-anos-ck91mguzx001a014qt1vdcbia.html Morre o escritor Rubem Fonseca aos 94 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dámaso García]], 63, Dominican baseball player ([[Toronto Blue Jays]], [[Montreal Expos]]) and footballer ([[Dominican Republic national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29038959/former-blue-jays-2b-damaso-garcia-dies-63 Former Blue Jays 2B Damaso Garcia dies at 63]</ref> *[[Ed Genson]], 78, American lawyer ([[R. Kelly]], [[Rod Blagojevich]], [[Conrad Black]]), bile duct cancer.<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/4/15/21197447/ed-genson-dead-legendary-criminal-defense-attorney-represented-r-kelly-mobsters-obituary Legendary criminal defense attorney Ed Genson, who represented the famous and the infamous, has died]</ref> *[[Henry Grimes]], 84, American jazz musician, COVID-19.<ref>[https://downbeat.com/news/detail/bassist-henry-grimes-dies-at-84 Bassist Henry Grimes dies at 84]</ref> *[[Dries Holten]], 84, Dutch singer-songwriter ([[Rosy & Andres]]), [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]] contestant ([[Eurovision Song Contest 1972|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/entertainment/1577708105/zanger-dries-holten-84-overleden Zanger Dries Holten (84) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[John T. Houghton|Sir John T. Houghton]], 88, Welsh atmospheric physicist, co-chair of the [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]] and founder of the [[Hadley Centre]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2020/17-april/features/interviews/from-the-archives-interview-sir-john-houghton-meteorologist-climate-change-expert From the archives: Interview: Sir John Houghton, meteorologist, climate-change expert]</ref> *[[Lee Konitz]], 92, American jazz composer and alto saxophonist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://syncopatedtimes.com/jazz-innovator-lee-konitz-has-died-of-covid-19-at-age-92/ Jazz innovator Lee Konitz has died of Covid-19 at age 92]</ref> *[[Gérard Mulumba Kalemba]], 82, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] Roman Catholic bishop, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mweka|Mweka]] (1989–2017), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20200415-rdc-loncle-pr%C3%A9sident-tshisekedi-g%C3%A9rard-mulumba-kalemba-d%C3%A9c%C3%A8-coronavirus RDC: l’oncle du président Tshisekedi, Gérard Mulumba Kalemba, meurt du coronavirus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ashley Mattingly]], 33, American model (''[[Playboy]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/04/20/playboy-playmate-ashley-mattingly-dies-suicide-model-12585096/ Former Playboy playmate Ashley Mattingly dies by suicide]</ref> *[[Gary McSpadden]], 77, American gospel singer-songwriter ([[The Imperials]], [[The Gaither Vocal Band]]), pastor and television host (''[[The PTL Club|PTL Today]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.sgnscoops.com/gary-mcspadden-passes-away/ Gary McSpadden passes away]</ref> *[[George Curtis Smith]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio|U.S. District Court for Southern Ohio]] (since 1987), heart and kidney failure.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Longtime federal Judge George C. Smith dies |url=https://www.dispatch.com/obituaries/20200415/longtime-federal-judge-george-c-smith-dies |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417143234/https://www.dispatch.com/obituaries/20200415/longtime-federal-judge-george-c-smith-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[April 16|16]]=== *[[Christophe (singer)|Christophe]], 74, French singer-songwriter ("[[Aline (song)|Aline]]"), keyboardist and record producer, problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]] and COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nouvelobs.com/musique/20200416.OBS27633/le-chanteur-christophe-est-mort.html Le chanteur Christophe est mort]</ref> *[[Gene Deitch]], 95, American illustrator, animator (''[[Munro (movie)|Munro]]'', ''[[Tom Terrific]]'', ''[[Nudnik]]'') and comics artist, [[bowel obstruction]].<ref>[https://news.expats.cz/weekly-czech-news/american-animator-longtime-prague-expat-gene-deitch-passes-away-at-age-95/ American animator, longtime Prague expat Gene Deitch passes away at age 95]</ref> *[[Francesco Di Carlo]], 79, Italian mobster ([[Sicilian Mafia]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.tp24.it/2020/04/16/antimafia/coronavirus-morto-parigi-pentito-francesco-carlo/148149 Coronavirus, morto a Parigi il pentito Francesco Di Carlo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417131422/https://www.tp24.it/2020/04/16/antimafia/coronavirus-morto-parigi-pentito-francesco-carlo/148149 |date=2020-04-17 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Howard Finkel]], 69, American [[WWE Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] wrestling ring announcer ([[WWE]]), problems caused by brain disease.<ref>[https://www.wwe.com/article/howard-finkel-passes-away WWE Hall of Famer Howard Finkel passes away]</ref> *[[Danièle Hoffman-Rispal]], 68, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (2002–2012).<ref>[https://actu.fr/ile-de-france/paris_75056/daniele-hoffman-rispal-ancienne-deputee-conseillere-paris-est-decedee_33044214.html Danièle Hoffman-Rispal, ancienne députée et conseillère de Paris, est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jane Dee Hull]], 84, American politician, [[Secretary of State of Arizona|Secretary of State]] (1995–1997) and [[List of governors of Arizona|Governor of Arizona]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://eu.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2020/04/17/former-arizona-governor-jane-dee-hull-and-her-husband-terry-hull-have-died/5152662002/ Former Arizona Gov. Jane Dee Hull and her husband die within hours of each other]</ref> *[[Milena Jelinek]], 84, Czech-American screenwriter (''[[Forgotten Light]]''), playwright and educator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/us-based-screenwriter-and-teacher-milena-jelinek-dies-at-84 US-Based Screenwriter and Teacher Milena Jelinek Dies At 84]</ref> *[[Ulrich Kienzle]], 83, German author and journalist ([[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]], [[ZDF]]).<ref>[https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/medien/zum-tod-des-fernsehjournalisten-ulrich-kienzle-16729316.html Zum Tod von Ulrich Kienzle: Auslandskorrespondent blieb er sein Leben lang] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Leonie Kooiker]], 92, Dutch children's writer (''[[Het oerlanderboek]]'', ''[[Het malle ding van bobbistiek]]'').<ref>[https://www.nd.nl/cultuur/cultuur/966957/leonie-kooiker-1927-2020- Leonie Kooiker (1927-2020)] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Santiago Lanzuela]], 71, Spanish politician, [[President of the Government of Aragon]] (1995–1999), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.heraldo.es/noticias/aragon/2020/04/16/muere-expresidente-aragon-santiago-lanzuela-1331664.html Muere el expresidente Santiago Lanzuela] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Arne Nilsen]], 96, Norwegian politician, Minister of [[Minister of Local Government and Modernisation (Norway)|Local Government]] (1978–1979) and [[Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion|Social Affairs]] (1979–1981).<ref>[https://www.ba.no/tidligere-statsrad-arne-ragnar-nilsen-er-dod/s/5-8-1279741 Tidligere statsråd Arne Ragnar Nilsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Luis Sepúlveda]], 70, Chilean novelist and journalist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-04-16/el-escritor-chileno-luis-sepulveda-muere-por-coronavirus-en-oviedo.html El escritor chileno Luis Sepúlveda muere con coronavirus en Oviedo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Wallace (actor)|Jack Wallace]], 86, American actor (''[[Death Wish (1974 movie)|Death Wish]]'', ''[[Eagleheart (TV series)|Eagleheart]]'', ''[[Boogie Nights]]'').<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-ent-jack-wallace-mamet-actor-kogan-0426-20200421-wd4jwj5ulndwvkrzv7lljx7cay-story.html Actor Jack Wallace is dead at 86: From Chicago’s Kingston Mines, he was a tough guy for real and Mamet’s muse]</ref> ===[[April 17|17]]=== *[[Bennie G. Adkins]], 86, American [[United States Army|Army]] [[United States Army Special Forces|Green Beret]] and intelligence sergeant major, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2020/04/17/medal-of-honor-recipient-bennie-adkins-has-died-of-coronavirus/ Medal of Honor recipient Bennie Adkins has died of coronavirus]</ref> *[[Barney Ales]], 85, American record producer and executive ([[Motown]]).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/29/arts/music/barney-ales-dead.html Barney Ales, Indispensable Motown Executive, Is Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Jean-François Bazin]], 77, French journalist (''[[Les Echos (France)|Les Echos]]'', ''[[Le Moniteur Universel]]'') and politician, [[Municipal council (France)|Municipal Councillor]] for [[Dijon]] (1971–2008).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/jean-francois-bazin-ancien-president-du-conseil-regional-de-bourgogne-est-mort-1587149330 Jean-François Bazin ancien président du Conseil Régional de Bourgogne est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Carlos Contreras Guillaume]], 81, Chilean footballer ([[Club Universidad de Chile|Universidad de Chile]], [[Chile national football team|national team]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/el-deportivo/noticia/muere-carlos-pluto-contreras-mundialista-de-1962-y-baluarte-del-ballet-azul/WDOXNH6I35G7DLCVSSI6LKGDVY/ Muere Carlos ‘Pluto’ Contreras, mundialista de 1962 y baluarte del Ballet Azul] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sergio Fantoni]], 89, Italian actor (''[[Von Ryan's Express]]'', ''[[Esther and the King]]'', ''[[The Manageress]]'').<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2020/04/17/news/morto_sergio_fantoni_una_vita_per_cinema_e_sceneggiati-254318159/ È morto Sergio Fantoni, una vita per cinema e sceneggiati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Norman Hunter]], 76, English football player ([[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]], [[England national football team|national team]]) and manager, world champion ([[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/apr/17/norman-hunter-former-leeds-united-england-defender-dies-aged-76 Norman Hunter, former Leeds and England defender, dies aged 76]</ref> *[[Abba Kyari (politician)|Abba Kyari]], 67, Nigerian politician, [[Chief of Staff to the President (Nigeria)|Chief of Staff to the President]] (since 2015), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N2BQ5IP |title=Nigerian president's chief of staff dies from coronavirus -presidency spokesman |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525203609/https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL8N2BQ5IP |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Giuseppi Logan]], 84, American jazz musician, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.wbgo.org/post/giuseppi-logan-free-jazz-multireedist-who-returned-once-oblivion-has-died-84 Giuseppi Logan, Free-Jazz Multireedist Who Returned Once From Oblivion, Has Died at 84]</ref> *[[Lukman Niode]], 56, Indonesian Olympic swimmer ([[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20200417135348-178-494540/olimpian-indonesia-lukman-niode-meninggal-dunia Olimpian Indonesia Lukman Niode Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Matthew Seligman]], 64, English new wave bassist ([[The Soft Boys]], [[Thompson Twins]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/the-soft-boys-matthew-seligman-has-died/ The Soft Boys’ Matthew Seligman Has Died]</ref> *[[Robin Seymour (DJ)|Robin Seymour]], 94, American disc jockey, creator of ''[[Swingin' Time]]'' and ''[[Teen Town (TV series)|Teen Town]]''.<ref>[https://www.clickondetroit.com/news/local/2020/04/17/detroit-radio-tv-personality-robin-seymour-dies-at-94/ Detroit radio, TV personality Robin Seymour dies at 94]</ref> *[[Jesús Vaquero]], 70, Spanish neurosurgeon, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elimparcial.es/noticia/212177/sociedad/fallece-a-los-70-anos-el-prestigioso-neurocirujano-jesus-vaquero-crespo.html Fallece a los 70 años el prestigioso neurocirujano Jesús Vaquero Crespo]</ref> *[[Bobby Winkles]], 90, American [[National College Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] baseball coach ([[Arizona State Sun Devils baseball|Arizona State Sun Devils]]) and manager ([[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]], [[Oakland Athletics]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/story/sports/college/asu/2020/04/17/college-baseball-coaching-legend-bobby-winkles-arizona-state-dead-90/5158043002/ Bobby Winkles, former Arizona State baseball coaching great, dies at 90]</ref> ===[[April 18|18]]=== *[[Allan Gotlieb]], 92, Canadian public servant, [[List of ambassadors of Canada to the United States|Ambassador to the United States]] (1981–1989), cancer and Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/news/canada/former-ambassador-and-public-servant-allan-gotlieb-dies-at-92-in-toronto/wcm/898c56a6-631d-4bb7-b54f-c3a4541f4429/ Former ambassador and public servant Allan Gotlieb dies at 92]</ref> *[[Bob Lazier]], 81, American racing driver ([[Championship Auto Racing Teams|CART]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://racer.com/2020/04/18/former-CART-rookie-of-the-year-bob-lazier-dies-at-81/ Former CART Rookie of the Year Bob Lazier dies at 81]</ref> *[[Paul H. O'Neill]], 84, American businessman ([[Alcoa]], [[RAND Corporation|RAND]]) and politician, [[United States Secretary of the Treasury|Secretary of the Treasury]] (2001–2002), lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Former U.S. Treasury Secretary and Iraq war critic Paul O'Neill dies at 84: WSJ |url=https://www.todayonline.com/world/former-us-treasury-secretary-paul-oneill-dies-84-wsj |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200419120924/https://www.todayonline.com/world/former-us-treasury-secretary-paul-oneill-dies-84-wsj |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Willy Quadackers]], 82, Dutch footballer ([[Fortuna '54]], [[MVV Maastricht]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.1limburg.nl/voormalig-international-willy-quadackers-82-overleden Voormalig international Willy Quadackers (82) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Jacques Rosny]], 81, French actor (''[[The Tenant]]'', ''[[Catherine & Co.]]'', ''[[L.627]]'') and comedian, COVID-19.<ref>[https://sceneweb.fr/la-mort-du-comedien-jacques-rosny/ La mort du comédien Jacques Rosny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Claude Silberzahn]], 85, French politician, Prefect of [[French Guiana]] (1982–1984), [[Seine-Maritime]] (1985–1986) and [[Doubs]] (1986–1989), Director of the [[Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure|Directorate-General for External Security]] (1989–1993) and Mayor of [[Simorre]] (2001–2014).<ref>[https://www.lepoint.fr/editos-du-point/jean-guisnel/mort-de-claude-silberzahn-directeur-general-de-la-dgse-de-1989-a-1993--18-04-2020-2371967_53.php Mort de Claude Silberzahn, directeur général de la DGSE de 1989 à 1993] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Erik Súñiga]], 44, Salvadorean-born Guatemalan politician, Mayor of [[Ayutla, San Marcos]] (2008–2019), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/san-marcos/fallece-erik-suniga-exalcalde-de-tecun-uman-senalado-por-estados-unidos-de-narcotrafico/ Fallece Erik Súñiga, exalcalde de Tecún Umán señalado por Estados Unidos de narcotráfico] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Lucien Szpiro]], 78, French mathematician, member of the [[Academia Europaea]] (since 2014), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=11717 Lucien Szpiro 1941-2020]</ref> *[[Richard Wood (executive)|Richard Wood]], 93, American business executive, President and CEO of [[Eli Lilly and Company]] (1973–1991).<ref>[https://www.indystar.com/story/money/2020/04/18/eli-lilly-former-president-richard-wood-dies/5159883002/ Former Eli Lilly head Richard Wood dies; led company for nearly two decades]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[April 19|19]]=== *[[Edmond Baraffe]], 77, French football player ([[Toulouse FC (1937)|Toulouse]], [[France national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Le Touquet AC|Le Touquet]]).<ref>[https://www.lesechosdutouquet.fr/40688/article/2020-04-19/edmond-baraffe-ancien-entraineur-du-touquet-est-decede Edmond Baraffe, ancien entraîneur du Touquet, est décédé] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420113602/https://www.lesechosdutouquet.fr/40688/article/2020-04-19/edmond-baraffe-ancien-entraineur-du-touquet-est-decede |date=2020-04-20 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Peter Beard]], 82, American photographer.<ref>[https://people.com/human-interest/peter-beard-dead-at-82-after-being-reported-missing/ Famed Photographer Peter Beard Dead at 82: 'He Died Where He Lived: In Nature,' His Family Says]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Noach Dear]], 66, American politician and lawyer, Justice of the [[New York Supreme Court]] (since 2015), COVID-19.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2020/04/19/brooklyn-supreme-court-justice-noach-dear-dies-of-coronavirus/ Former City Councilman Noach Dear dies of coronavirus]</ref> *[[John A. Gordon]], 73, American general and politician, [[Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency]] (1997–2000), [[Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security]] (2000–2002) and [[Homeland Security Advisor]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://www.columbiamissourian.com/obituaries/family_obituary/john-gordon-aug-22-1946-april-19-2020/article_ffe26062-8331-11ea-9cf1-2f5e9197a8fd.html John Gordon, Aug. 22, 1946 — April 19, 2020]</ref> *[[Índio (footballer, born 1931)|Índio]], 89, Brazilian footballer ([[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[RCD Espanyol|Espanyol]], [[Brazil national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/morre-indio-decimo-maior-artilheiro-da-historia-do-flamengo-24382140 Morre Índio, décimo maior artilheiro da história do Flamengo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Sergio Onofre Jarpa]], 99, Chilean politician, [[Senate of Chile|Senator]] (1973, 1990–1994) and [[Ministry of the Interior and Public Security (Chile)|Minister of the Interior]] (1983–1985), COVID-19.<ref>[https://ellibero.cl/alerta/fallecio-el-ex-senador-sergio-onofre-jarpa-uno-de-los-fundadores-de-rn/ Falleció el ex senador Sergio Onofre Jarpa, uno de los fundadores de RN] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Aleksandr Kapto]], 87, Ukrainian-Russian sociologist, political scientist and politician, Ambassador to [[Cuba]] (1985–1990) and [[North Korea]] (1990–1991) and Chair of the [[Institute of Socio-Political Research]] (since 2008).<ref>[https://www.mid.ru/nekrologi-pamati-kolleg-/-/asset_publisher/HW2jDIIpraHT/content/id/4103337 О кончине А.С.Капто] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Claude Lafortune]], 83, Canadian television presenter (''[[Sol et Gobelet]]''), sculptor and costume designer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1695346/claude-lafortune-covid-19-evangile-papier-parcelles-soleil L'animateur Claude Lafortune emporté par la COVID-19] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Philippe Nahon]], 81, French actor (''[[High Tension]]'', ''[[I Stand Alone (movie)|I Stand Alone]]'', ''[[Calvaire (movie)|Calvaire]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.liberation.fr/direct/element/le-comedien-philippe-nahon-est-mort_112486/ Le comédien Philippe Nahon est mort] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200420053222/https://www.liberation.fr/direct/element/le-comedien-philippe-nahon-est-mort_112486/ |date=2020-04-20 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bob Oliver]], 77, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Royals]], [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://www.kansascity.com/sports/mlb/kansas-city-royals/article242162801.html Member of inaugural Royals team Bob Oliver dead at 77]</ref> *[[Alexander Vustin]], 76, Russian composer (''[[The Devil in Love (opera)|The Devil in Love]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://rg.ru/2020/04/19/ot-pnevmonii-umer-kompozitor-aleksandr-vustin.html От пневмонии умер композитор Александр Вустин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ian Whitcomb]], 78, English singer-songwriter ("[[You Turn Me On (song)|You Turn Me On]]") and author, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/ian-whitcomb-you-turn-me-on-obituary-4-20-20/ Ian Whitcomb ‘You Turn Me On’ Singer, Dead at 78]</ref> *[[Gabriel Wortman]], 51, Canadian denturist and mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Nova Scotia killings]], shot.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/20/nova-scotia-shooting-gunman-profile-quiet-gentle-denturist Nova Scotia shooting: shock at killings by 'quiet, gentle' denturist]</ref> ===[[April 20|20]]=== *[[Heherson Alvarez]], 80, Filipino politician, [[Department of Agrarian Reform (Philippines)|Minister of Agrarian Reform]] (1986–1987), [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] (1987–1998) and member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2001), COVID-19.<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/04/20/20/former-senator-heherson-alvarez-passes-away-after-battling-covid-19 Former Senator Heherson Alvarez passes away after battling COVID-19]</ref> *[[Mike Curtis]], 77, American football player ([[Baltimore Colts]], [[Seattle Seahawks]], [[Washington Redskins]]) and autobiographer.<ref>[https://www.baltimoreravens.com/news/baltimore-colts-linebacker-mad-dog-mike-curtis-passes-away Baltimore Colts Linebacker 'Mad Dog' Mike Curtis Passes Away]</ref> *[[Claude Evrard]], 86, French actor (''[[Circus Angel]]'', ''[[Le Distrait]]'', ''[[If the Sun Never Returns]]'').<ref>[http://www.webtheatre.fr/La-mort-de-Claude-Evrard La mort de Claude Evrard] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Horacio Fontova]], 73, Argentine singer-songwriter, actor (''[[The Plague (1992 movie)|The Plague]]'', ''[[Aballay (movie)|Aballay]]'', ''[[Underdogs (2013 Argentine movie)|Underdogs]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/9362222/horacio-fontova-dead-argentine-musician-actor-comedian Argentine Musician, Actor & Comedian Horacio Fontova Dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tom Lester]], 81, American actor (''[[Green Acres]]'', ''[[Benji (1974 movie)|Benji]]'', ''[[Gordy]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.memorychapellaurel.com/obituaries/Thomas-William-Lester/#!/Obituary Thomas William Lester]</ref> *[[Krystyna Łybacka]], 74, Polish politician, [[Sejm|MP]] (1991–2014), [[Ministry of National Education (Poland)|Minister of National Education and Sport]] (2001–2004) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (2014–2019).<ref>[https://tvn24.pl/polska/krystyna-lybacka-nie-zyje-byla-minister-edukacji-miala-74-lata-4561352 Krystyna Łybacka nie żyje. Była minister edukacji miała 74 lata] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Ronan O'Rahilly]], 79, Irish businessman, founder of [[Radio Caroline]], vascular dementia.<ref>[https://radiotoday.ie/2020/04/radio-caroline-founder-ronan-orahilly-has-died/ Radio Caroline founder Ronan O’Rahilly has died]</ref> *[[Gabriel Retes]], 73, Mexican movie director (''[[Paper Flowers (1977 movie)|Paper Flowers]]'', ''[[Broken Flag]]'', ''[[A Sweet Scent of Death]]'').<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/entretenimiento/2020/04/20/murio-el-cineasta-gabriel-retes-director-de-el-bulto/ Murió el cineasta Gabriel Retes, director de “El Bulto”] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rudratej Singh]], 46, Indian businessman, CEO of [[BMW India]] (since 2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[http://everythingexperiential.businessworld.in/article/Rudratej-Singh-President-CEO-of-BMW-Group-India-is-no-more/20-04-2020-189621/ Rudratej Singh, President & CEO of BMW Group India is no more]</ref> *[[Arsen Yegiazarian]], 49, Armenian chess grandmaster and [[FIDE]] trainer.<ref>[https://www.1lurer.am/hy/2020/04/20/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%AC-%D5%A7-%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80-%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%BD%D5%A5%D5%B6-%D4%B5%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8/228104 Մահացել է գրոսմայստեր Արսեն Եղիազարյանը] {{in lang|am}}</ref> ===[[April 21|21]]=== *[[Richard Akinjide]], 89, Nigerian politician and jurist, [[Federal Ministry of Justice (Nigeria)|Minister of Justice]] (1979–1983).<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2020/04/21/richard-akinjide-former-justice-minister-dead Richard Akinjide, Former Justice Minister, Is Dead]</ref> *[[Koos van den Berg]], 77, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1986–2002), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/oud-sgp-kamerlid-van-den-berg-overleden-1.1655334 Oud-SGP-Kamerlid Van den Berg overlede] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424093411/https://www.rd.nl/vandaag/politiek/oud-sgp-kamerlid-van-den-berg-overleden-1.1655334 |date=2020-04-24 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[José María Calleja]], 64, Spanish journalist ([[CNN+]]), political prisoner and anti-[[ETA (separatist group)|ETA]] activist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.diariovasco.com/gipuzkoa/jose-maria-calleja-fallece-coronavirus-20200421135342-nt.html José María Calleja fallece por coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ernest Courant]], 100, German-born American physicist ([[Brookhaven National Laboratory]]), helped create modern-day [[particle accelerator]] ideas and member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]].<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/ann-arbor-mi/ernest-courant-9144724 Ernest Courant]</ref> *[[Dimitri Diatchenko]], 52, American actor (''[[Chernobyl Diaries]]'', ''[[Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull]]'', ''[[Get Smart (movie)|Get Smart]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2020/04/24/chernobyl-diaries-star-dimitri-diatchenko-dead-dies-52/ 'Chernobyl Diaries' Star Dimitri Diatchenko Dead at 52]</ref> *[[Abdurrahim El-Keib]], 70, Libyan politician and businessman, Acting [[List of heads of government of Libya|Prime Minister]] (2011–2012), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-21/former-libyan-premier-el-keib-dead-after-heart-attack Former Libyan Premier El-Keib Dead After Heart Attack]</ref> *[[Derek Jones (musician)|Derek Jones]], 35, American rock guitarist ([[Falling in Reverse]]).<ref>[https://consequenceofsound.net/2020/04/derek-jones-falling-in-reverse-guitarist-dies/ R.I.P. Derek Jones, Falling in Reverse Guitarist Dies at 35]</ref> *[[Donald Kennedy]], 88, American politician, biologist, journalist (''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'') and educator, [[Commissioner of Food and Drugs]] (1977–1979) and President of [[Stanford University]] (1980–1992), COVID-19.<ref>[https://paloaltoonline.com/news/2020/04/21/former-stanford-president-donald-kennedy-dies-at-88-of-covid-19 Former Stanford President Donald Kennedy dies at 88 of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Liu Ping-wei]], 67, Taiwanese politician, [[Legislative Yuan|MLY]] (1999–2002), oral cancer.<ref>[https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20200421001363-260407 前台灣省議會議長劉炳偉病逝 享壽67歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Lewis MacAdams]], 75, American conservationist, poet and artist, co-founder of [[Friends of the Los Angeles River|FoLAR]], problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/story/2020-04-21/lewis-macadams-los-angeles-river-dies Lewis MacAdams, famed crusader for the Los Angeles River, dies at 75]</ref> *[[Teruyuki Okazaki]], 88, Japanese karate master, founder of the [[International Shotokan Karate Federation]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.yucatan.com.mx/merida/fallece-el-sensei-teruyuki-okazaki Fallece el sensei Teruyuki Okazaki] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jacques Pellen]], 63, French jazz guitarist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/culture-loisirs/coronavirus-le-guitariste-breton-jacques-pellen-est-decede-1587469449 Coronavirus : le guitariste breton Jacques Pellen est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Laisenia Qarase]], 79, Fijian politician, [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Minister]] (2000–2001, 2001–2006).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/414735/laisenia-qarase-former-fiji-pm-bookended-by-coups-dies-at-79 Laisenia Qarase, former Fiji PM bookended by coups, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Joel Rogosin]], 87, American television producer and writer (''[[The Virginian (TV series)|The Virginian]]'', ''[[Ironside (1967 TV series)|Ironside]]'', ''[[Magnum, P.I.]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joel-rogosin-dead-virginian-ironside-magnum-pi-producer-was-87-1291434 Joel Rogosin, Producer on 'The Virginian,' Ironside' and 'Magnum, P.I.,' Dies of COVID-19 Complications at 87]</ref> *[[Florian Schneider]], 73, German electronic pop singer and musician ([[Kraftwerk]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/9372433/florian-schneider-dead-kraftwerk-co-founder-dies Kraftwerk Co-Founder Florian Schneider Dies at Age 73]</ref> *[[Miguel Ángel Troitiño]], 72–73, Spanish geographer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.eldiario.es/clm/Fallece-Miguel-Troitino-Cuenca-Patrimonio_0_1019448200.html Fallece con coronavirus Miguel Ángel Troitiño, geógrafo "clave" en la declaración de Cuenca como Ciudad Patrimonio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Betsy Wyeth]], 98, American model and art preservationist.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/26/arts/betsy-wyeth-dead.html Betsy Wyeth, Andrew Wyeth’s Widow and Collaborator, Dies at 98]</ref> *[[Shōmei Yokouchi]], 78, Japanese politician, [[House of Representatives (Japan)|MP]] (1993–2002) and Governor of [[Yamanashi Prefecture]] (2007–2015).<ref>[http://www.uty.co.jp/news/20200421/7290/ 知事を２期８年　横内正明元知事が死去　７８歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===[[April 22|22]]=== *[[Terence Frisby]], 87, British playwright (''[[There's a Girl in My Soup (play)|There's a Girl in My Soup]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/04/23/terence-frisby-actor-playwright-made-name-girl-soup-obituary/ Terence Frisby, actor and playwright who made his name with ‘There’s a Girl in My Soup’ – obituary]</ref> *[[El Príncipe Gitano]], 88, Spanish [[flamenco]] singer and actor, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.diarioinformacion.com/cultura/2020/04/22/fallece-88-anos-principe-gitano/2257979.html Fallece por coronavirus a los 88 años el 'Príncipe gitano'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hartwig Gauder]], 65, German [[race walker]] and architect, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]), heart attack caused by kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.thueringer-allgemeine.de/leben/land-und-leute/trauer-um-geher-legende-hartwig-gauder-id228966089.html Trauer um Geher-Legende Hartwig Gauder] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Jimmy Goodfellow]], 76, English football player ([[Workington A.F.C.|Workington]], [[Rotherham United F.C.|Rotherham United]]) and manager ([[Cardiff City F.C.|Cardiff City]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/52384399 Jimmy Goodfellow: Former Cardiff City manager dies aged 76]</ref> *[[Rich Hacker]], 72, American baseball player ([[Montreal Expos]]) and coach ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Toronto Blue Jays]]), leukemia.<ref>[http://www.oleantimesherald.com/sports/national/former-cardinals-coach-rich-hacker-a-new-athens-product-like-herzog-dies-at-72/article_698d0799-2eaa-5f61-96b9-2c5d5fbce0c2.html Former Cardinals coach Rich Hacker, a New Athens product like Herzog, dies at 72]{{Dead link|date=September 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Saadat Husain]], 73, Bangladeshi civil servant, Chairman of the [[Bangladesh Public Service Commission|Public Service Commission]] (2007–2011), kidney disease.<ref>[https://www.dhakatribune.com/obituary/2020/04/23/ex-cabinet-secy-dr-saadat-husain-passes-away Ex-cabinet secy Dr Saadat Husain passes away]</ref> *[[Shirley Knight]], 83, American actress (''[[The Dark at the Top of the Stairs (movie)|The Dark at the Top of the Stairs]]'', ''[[Sweet Bird of Youth (1962 movie)|Sweet Bird of Youth]]'', ''[[As Good as It Gets]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] ([[30th Tony Awards|1976]]), [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] ([[53rd Golden Globe Awards|1995]]) and [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] ([[40th Primetime Emmy Awards|1988]], [[47th Primetime Emmy Awards|1995]]) winner.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shirley-knight-dead-sweet-bird-youth-dark-at-top-stairs-dutchman-actress-was-83-1133636 Shirley Knight, Adventurous Actress and Two-Time Oscar Nominee, Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Marcos Mundstock]], 77, Argentine musician, comedian and actor ([[Les Luthiers]]), [[brain tumour]].<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-04-22/muere-marcos-mundstock-el-mayor-ingenio-de-las-palabras.html Muere Marcos Mundstock, narrador de Les Luthiers, el mayor ingenio de las palabras] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John E. Otto]], 81, American politician, Acting [[Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|Director of the FBI]] (1987).<ref>[https://www.startribune.com/obituaries/detail/0000353863/ John E. Otto]</ref> *[[Catherine Paysan]], 93, French novelist and poet.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/culture/livres/l-auteure-sarthoise-catherine-paysan-est-decedee-1587555269 L'auteure sarthoise Catherine Paysan est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Paul Ronty]], 91, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]], [[Boston Bruins]]).<ref>[https://framinghamsource.com/index.php/2020/04/24/boston-bruin-paul-ronty-91-nhl-all-star-weston-high-hockey-coach/ Boston Bruin Paul Ronty, 91, NHL All-Star & Weston High Hockey Coach]</ref> ===[[April 23|23]]=== *[[Bruce Allpress]], 89, New Zealand actor (''[[Came a Hot Friday]]'', ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'', ''[[The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep]]''), problems caused by [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|ALS]].<ref>[https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/entertainment/kiwi-actor-bruce-allpress-dies-aged-89 Kiwi actor Bruce Allpress dies aged 89]</ref> *[[James M. Beggs]], 94, American businessman and politician, [[Administrators and Deputy Administrators of NASA|Administrator of NASA]] (1981–1985), congestive heart failure.<ref>[http://spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=55632 NASA Administrator Statement on Passing of Former Administrator James Beggs]</ref> *[[Norbert Blüm]], 84, German politician, [[German Bundestag|MP]] (1972–1981, 1983–2002) and [[Federal Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs|Federal Minister for Social Affairs and Labour]] (1982–1998), problems caused by [[sepsis]].<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/norbert-bluem-frueherer-arbeitsminister-im-alter-von-84-jahren-gestorben-a-74ccbfb1-ce4f-4e06-b3d5-644ec7b31a23 Norbert Blüm gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Heda Čechová]], 91, Czech journalist and politician, member of the [[Czech National Council]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://www.lidovky.cz/lide/zemrela-oblibena-televizni-hlasatelka-heda-cechova-bylo-ji-91-let.A200424_123017_lide_ele Zemřela oblíbená televizní hlasatelka Heda Čechová. Bylo jí 91 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Lloyd deMause]], 88, American sociologist and psychohistorian, founder of ''[[Journal of Psychohistory]]''.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/new-york-ny/lloyd-demause-9149269 Lloyd deMause]</ref> *[[Fred the Godson]], 35, American DJ and rapper, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/9364643/fred-the-godson-dies-35-coronavirus-obituary Fred the Godson Dies at 35 From Coronavirus]</ref> *[[Jacques Kazadi]], 83, Congolese economist, professor, and politician.<ref>[https://magazinedelafrique.com/in-memoriam/jacques-kazadi-nduba-wa-dile-par-dr-godwin-r-murunga/ Jacques Kazadi Nduba wa Dile, par Dr. Godwin R. Murunga] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Akira Kume]], 96, Japanese actor (''[[The Insect Woman]]'', ''[[Tora-san's Sunrise and Sunset]]'', ''[[The Resurrection of the Golden Wolf]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2020-04-23/narrator-voice-actor-akira-kume-passes-away-due-to-heart-condition/.158894 Narrator/Voice Actor Akira Kume Passes Away Due to Heart Condition]</ref> *[[Henk Overgoor]], 75, Dutch footballer ([[Go Ahead Eagles]], [[De Graafschap]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.omroepgelderland.nl/nieuws/2446530/De-Graafschap-clubheld-Henk-Overgoor-overleden De Graagschap clubheld Henk Overgoor overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Dan Walters]], 53, American baseball player ([[San Diego Padres]]) and police officer, problems caused by [[tetraplegia]].<ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sports/story/2020-04-23/dan-walters-padres-catcher-san-diego-police-dies Dan Walters, former Padre and San Diego police officer, dies at 53]</ref> ===[[April 24|24]]=== *[[Abdullah al-Hamid]], 69, Saudi poet, human rights activist and political prisoner, co-founder of the [[Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association]], stroke caused by [[electrocution|electrical injury]].<ref>[https://www.arab48.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A9/2020/04/24/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86 وفاة المعارض السعودي البارز عبد الله الحامد في السجن] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Ebrahim Amini]], 94, Iranian politician, [[Assembly of Experts|Member of the Assembly of Experts]] (1983–2007, since 2016).<ref>[http://ijtihadnet.com/ayatollah-ibrahim-amini-passes-away-at-94/ Ayatollah Ibrahim Amini Passes Away at 94]</ref> *[[Giuseppe Gazzoni Frascara]], 84, Italian businessman and football executive, Chairman of [[Bologna F.C. 1909|Bologna]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://www.tuttobolognaweb.it/news/il-saluto-del-bologna-a-gazzoni/?intcmp=gazzanet-bologna Il saluto del Bologna a Gazzoni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tiede Herrema]], 99, Dutch businessman, kidnapped by the [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]] in 1975.<ref>[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/great-friend-of-ireland-ira-kidnap-victim-tiede-herrema-dies-aged-99-1.4239151 ‘Great friend of Ireland’: IRA kidnap victim Tiede Herrema dies aged 99]</ref> *[[Grandma Lee]], 85, American stand-up comedian, problems caused by a broken hip.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2020/04/24/grandma-lee-comedian-americas-got-talent-dead-at-85/ 'AGT' Season 4 Star Grandma Lee Dead at 85]</ref> *[[Stefan Lippe]], 64, German insurance businessman, CEO of [[Swiss Re]] (2009–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.finews.com/news/english-news/40967-stefan-lippe-swiss-re-obituary-axa Ex-Swiss Re CEO Dies of Coronavirus]</ref> *[[Mircea Mureșan]], 91, Romanian movie director (''[[Răscoala]]'', ''[[Blestemul pământului, blestemul iubirii]]'', ''[[Toate pînzele sus]]'').<ref>[https://adevarul.ro/entertainment/film/a-murit-regizorul-mircea-muresan-ramas-definitiv-memoria-cinefililor-serialului-toate-panzele-sus-1_5ea2afc85163ec42711552a2/index.html A murit regizorul Mircea Mureşan, rămas definitiv în memoria cinefililor datorită serialului „Toate pânzele sus“] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Yukio Okamoto]], 74, Japanese politician and analyst, Adviser to the [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] (1996–1998, 2003–2004), pneumonia caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2020/05/4396b750bc62-update1-japanese-diplomacy-analyst-okamoto-dies-after-contracting-coronavirus.html Japanese diplomatic analyst Okamoto dies of virus-caused pneumonia]</ref> *[[Joseph S. Pulver Sr.]], 64, American horror novelist and poet, problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2020/04/joseph-s-pulver-sr-1955-2020/ Joseph S. Pulver, Sr. (1955-2020)]</ref> *[[Lynn Faulds Wood]], 72, Scottish television presenter (''[[Watchdog (TV programme)|Watchdog]]'') and journalist, stroke.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-52410491 Former Watchdog host Lynn Faulds Wood dies aged 72]</ref> *[[Harold Reid]], 80, American country singer-songwriter ([[The Statler Brothers]]), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[Grammy Award for Best New Country & Western Artist|1965]], [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals|1965]], [[Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal|1972]]), kidney failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Harold-Reid-Statler-Brothers-bass-singer-dies-at-80-569943251.html |title=Harold Reid, Statler Brothers bass singer, dies at 80 |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429154804/https://www.whsv.com/content/news/Harold-Reid-Statler-Brothers-bass-singer-dies-at-80-569943251.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Graeme Watson (cricketer)|Graeme Watson]], 75, Australian cricketer ([[Australia national cricket team|national team]]) and [[Australian rules football|rules footballer]] ([[Melbourne Football Club|Melbourne]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/1660856 Obituary: Graeme Watson]</ref> *[[Lee Roy West]], 90, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma|U.S. District Court for Western Oklahoma]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://obituaries.theadanews.com/obituary/lee-west-1079088155 Lee West]</ref> ===[[April 25|25]]=== *[[Alan Abel (musician)|Alan Abel]], 91, American percussionist ([[Philadelphia Orchestra]]) and music educator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.wrti.org/post/alan-abel-former-philadelphia-orchestra-percussionist-and-renowned-teacher-dies-91 Alan Abel, Former Philadelphia Orchestra Percussionist and Renowned Teacher, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[India Adams]], 93, American singer (''[[The Band Wagon]]'', ''[[Torch Song (1953 movie)|Torch Song]]'') and stage actress.<ref>[https://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Actress-and-Singer-India-Adams-Dies-at-93-20200428 Actress and Singer India Adams Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James B. Adams]], 93, American politician and lawyer, [[Associate Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|Associate Director]] (1973–1979) and Acting [[Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation|Director of the FBI]] (1978), suspected heart attack.<ref>[https://www.hccommunityjournal.com/obituaries/article_072dd4ee-88b6-11ea-99c7-df11a07fa67e.html Colonel James Blackburn Adams]</ref> *[[Erin Babcock]], 38, Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|MLA]] (2015–2019), uterine cancer.<ref>[https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/former-stony-plain-mla-erin-babcock-dies-of-cancer/ Former Stony Plain MLA Erin Babcock dies of cancer]</ref> *[[Ricardo Brennand]], 92, Brazilian businessman and art collector, founder of [[Ricardo Brennand Institute]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/brasil/2020/04/25/interna-brasil,848240/morre-ricardo-brennand-aos-92-anos-vitima-da-covid-19.shtml Morre Ricardo Brennand, vítima da Covid-19] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Fré Vooys-Bosma]], 93, Dutch politician, member of [[The Hague|The Hague City Council]] (1974–1990).<ref>[https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/4033701/Eerste-vrouwelijke-PvdA-wethouder-van-Den-Haag-overleden Eerste vrouwelijke PVDA wethouder van Den Haag overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Per Olov Enquist]], 85, Swedish author (''[[The Visit of the Royal Physician]]'') and journalist, multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/kultur/forfatteren-po-enquist-er-doed Forfatteren P.O. Enquist er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[John W. Foss]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] general.<ref>[https://www.ausa.org/news/former-tradoc-commander-gen-john-foss-dies FORMER TRADOC COMMANDER GEN. JOHN FOSS DIES]</ref> *[[Thomas Huang]], 83, Chinese-born American computer scientist.<ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/7331/4522215 「華人計算機視覺鼻祖」黃煦濤逝世 享年84歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Henri Kichka]], 94, Belgian writer, educator and [[Holocaust]] survivor, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-52433656 Coronavirus: Auschwitz survivor Henri Kichka dies of Covid-19]</ref> *[[Kim Chungyum]], 96, South Korean politician, Minister of [[Ministry of Economy and Finance (South Korea)|Finance]] (1966) and [[Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (South Korea)|Industry]] (1967–1969), [[Chief of Staff to the President (South Korea)|Chief of Staff to the President]] (1969–1979) and Ambassador to [[Japan]] (1979–1980).<ref>[https://www.mnews.joins.com/amparticle/23763191 김정렴 전 비서실장 별세···"차지철도 꼼짝못한 박정희정부 실세"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501011954/https://mnews.joins.com/amparticle/23763191 |date=2020-05-01 }} {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Devanand Konwar]], 77, Indian politician, Governor of [[West Bengal]] (2009–2010), [[Bihar]] (2009–2013) and [[Tripura]] (2013–2014).<ref>[https://www.nenow.in/north-east-news/assam/assam-senior-congressman-devanand-konwar-passes-away.html/ Assam: Former Bihar Governor Devanand Konwar passes away]</ref> *[[Mahendra Kumar]], 47, Indian political activist ([[Bajrang Dal]]) and criminal, co-perpetrator of the [[2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka|2008 Karnataka Christian attacks]], heart attack.<ref>[http://www.uniindia.com/jd-s-leader-mahendra-kumar-no-more/south/news/1968574.html JD(S) leader Mahendra Kumar no more]</ref> *[[Zarina (artist)|Zarina]], 83, Indian-born American artist, problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.scroll.in/latest/960250/artist-zarina-hashmi-dies-at-83 Artist Zarina Hashmi dies at 83]</ref> ===[[April 26|26]]=== *[[Emilio S. Allué]], 85, Spanish-born American Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Boston|Boston]] (1996–2010), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/ballue.html Bishop Bishop Emilio Simeón Allué Carcasona, S.D.B.]</ref> *[[Tomás Balcázar]], 88, Mexican footballer ([[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.excelsior.com.mx/adrenalina/muere-tomas-balcazar-historico-de-chivas-y-abuelo-de-chicharito/1378341 Muere Tomás Balcázar, histórico de Chivas y abuelo de ‘Chicharito’] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Laura Bernal (diplomat)|Laura Bernal]], 64, Argentine politician, [[List of ambassadors of Argentina to Ireland|Ambassador]] to [[Ireland]] (since 2016), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/2020/0515/1138515-mayo-argentina-ambassador-funeral/ Funeral of Argentinian Ambassador to take place in Mayo]</ref> *[[Big Al Carson]], 66, American blues and jazz singer, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.nola.com/entertainment_life/music/article_90a15e0e-8810-11ea-bc88-8fcc67eabd6b.html "Big Al" Carson, New Orleans bluesman and Bourbon Street singer, dies at 66.]</ref> *[[Giulietto Chiesa]], 79, Italian journalist and politician, [[European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.ilriformista.it/e-morto-giulietto-chiesa-giornalista-e-politico-88115/ È morto Giulietto Chiesa, giornalista e politico] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Guillermo Chifflet]], 93, Uruguayan journalist and politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (1989–2005) and co-founder of [[Broad Front (Uruguay)|Frente Amplio]].<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/politica/anos-fallecio-guillermo-chifflet-historico-dirigente-socialista.html A los 93 años falleció Guillermo Chifflet, histórico dirigente socialista] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Aarón Hernán]], 89, Mexican actor (''[[The Garden of Aunt Isabel]]'', ''[[Apolinar]]'', ''[[Deathstalker and the Warriors from Hell]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://asapland.com/actor-aaron-hernan-dies-at-89-years-of-age/39971/ Actor Aarón Hernán dies at 89 years of age]</ref> *[[Kauko Juhantalo]], 77, Finnish politician, [[Minister of Trade and Industry (Finland)|Minister of Trade and Industry]] (1991–1992) and [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1979–1993, 1995–1999, 2003–2007, 2015–2019), cancer.<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11323741 Entinen kansanedustaja Kauko Juhantalo on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Nick Kotz]], 87, American journalist and political writer, [[Pulitzer Prize]] winner (1968), hit by a car.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/nick-kotz-author-and-pulitzer-prize-winning-journalist-dies-at-87/2020/04/28/e9964d70-8956-11ea-ac8a-fe9b8088e101_story.html Nick Kotz, author and Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist, dies at 87]</ref> *[[Ron Marlenee]], 84, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Montana|Montana's]] [[Montana's 2nd congressional district|2nd congressional district]] (1977–1993).<ref>[https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/eight-term-montana-congressman-ron-marlenee-dies Eight-term Montana congressman Ron Marlenee dies]</ref> *[[Marcel Ospel]], 70, Swiss banker, Chairman of [[UBS AG]] (2001–2008).<ref>[https://www.cdt.ch/svizzera/ubs-e-morto-marcel-ospel-GM2619679 UBS, è morto Marcel Ospel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200502005113/https://www.cdt.ch/svizzera/ubs-e-morto-marcel-ospel-GM2619679 |date=2020-05-02 }} {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Gideon Patt]], 87, Israeli politician, member of the [[Knesset]] (1970–1996), Minister of [[Ministry of Economy (Israel)|Industry]] (1979–1984) and [[Ministry of Tourism (Israel)|Tourism]] (1981, 1988–1992).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/former-mk-gideon-patt-passes-away-at-87-626041/ Former MK Gideon Patt passes away at 87]</ref> *[[Carlos Regazzoni]], 76, Argentine sculptor.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.explica.co/carlos-regazzoni-the-great-scrap-artist-died/ |title=Carlos Regazzoni, the great scrap artist, died |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727083218/https://www.explica.co/carlos-regazzoni-the-great-scrap-artist-died/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Henri Weber]], 75, French politician, [[Senate (France)|Senator]] (1995–2004) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/amp/infos/politique/coronavirus-le-deces-de-henri-weber-figure-du-ps-et-de-mai-68-1587961535 Coronavirus : le décès de Henri Weber, figure du PS et de mai 68] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[April 27|27]]=== *[[Maryna Bazhanova]], 57, Russian handball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]], [[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]).<ref>[https://ren.tv/news/v-mire/691996-skonchalas-trekhkratnaia-chempionka-mira-po-gandbolu-marina-bazanova Скончалась трехкратная чемпионка мира по гандболу Марина Базанова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Eavan Boland]], 75, Irish poet, stroke.<ref>[https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/poet-eavan-boland-passes-away-aged-75-996378.html Poet Eavan Boland passes away aged 75]</ref> *[[Brian Brown (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Brian Brown]], 85, British [[Royal Navy]] admiral, [[Second Sea Lord]] (1988–1991).<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/241371/brown Obituary: Sir Brian Brown]</ref> *[[Lam Dorji]], 86, Bhutanese military officer, COO of the [[Royal Bhutan Army]] (1964–2005).<ref>[https://kuenselonline.com/former-goongloenn-lam-dorji-passes-away/ Former Goongloenn Lam Dorji passes away]</ref> *[[Bernard Gersten]], 97, American theatrical producer ([[New York Shakespeare Festival]]), [[Tony Award|Special Tony]] winner ([[67th Tony Awards|2013]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.playbill.com/article/bernard-gersten-major-player-in-new-york-nonprofit-theatre-world-dies-at-age-97 Bernard Gersten, Major Player in New York Nonprofit Theatre World, Dies at Age 97]</ref> *[[Lynn Harrell]], 76, American cellist, Music Director of the [[Los Angeles Philharmonic Institute]] (1988–1992), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://theviolinchannel.com/cellist-lynn-harrell-has-passed-away-died-obituary-rip/ Luminary American Cellist Lynn Harrell Has Passed Away – Aged 76]</ref> *[[Robert Herbin]], 81, French footballer ([[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], [[France national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Red Star F.C. 93|Red Star]]), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.getfootballnewsfrance.com/2020/robert-herbin-passes-away-at-the-age-of-81/ Robert Herbin passes away at the age of 81]</ref> *[[Ramon Jimenez Jr.]], 64, Filipino advertising businessman and politician, [[Secretary of Tourism (Philippines)|Secretary of Tourism]] (2011–2016).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newsinfo.inquirer.net/1265346/former-dot-secretary-ramon-jimenez-jr-passes-away/ |title=Former DOT secretary Ramon Jimenez Jr. passes away |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427163946/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1265346/former-dot-secretary-ramon-jimenez-jr-passes-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Francesco Perrone]], 89, Italian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.quotidianodipuglia.it/brindisi/brindisi_cellino_ucciso_dal_virus_il_maratoneta_che_aveva_sfidato_abebe_bikila-5197273.html Ucciso dal virus il maratoneta che aveva sfidato Abebe Bikila] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Mohammad Shariff (admiral)|Mohammad Shariff]], 99, Pakistani admiral, [[Chief of Naval Staff (Pakistan)|Chief of Naval Staff]] (1975–1979) and [[Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee]] (1977–1980).<ref>[https://tribune.com.pk/story/2209075/1-former-naval-chief-muhammad-sharif-passes-away/ Former naval chief Muhammad Sharif passes away]</ref> *[[Troy Sneed]], 52, American gospel singer-songwriter, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/local/jacksonville-area-gospel-singer-troy-sneed-dies-coronavirus/CAST2HZAGJBPDGCTWFQ63AOHLE/ Jacksonville-area gospel singer Troy Sneed dies from coronavirus]</ref> *[[Nur Yerlitaş]], 64, Turkish fashion designer, brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.ahaber.com.tr/galeri/magazin/nur-yerlitasin-vasiyeti-ortaya-cikti Nur Yerlitaş’ın vasiyeti ortaya çıktı!] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Young Jessie]], 83, American R&B singer-songwriter ([[The Flairs]], [[The Coasters]]).<ref>[https://www.soulbag.fr/young-jessie-1936-2020/ Young Jessie (1936-2020)] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dragutin Zelenović]], 91, Serbian politician and academic, [[Prime Minister of Serbia|Prime Minister]] (1991).<ref>[https://www.danas.rs/drustvo/preminuo-dragutin-zelenovic/ Preminuo Dragutin Zelenović] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ===[[April 28|28]]=== *[[Jinnat Ali]], 23, Bangladeshi record holder, tallest person in [[Bangladesh]], brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/online/bangladesh-tallest-man-jinnat-ali-dies-1897573 Bangladesh’s tallest man dies]</ref> *[[Louis Cardiet]], 77, French footballer ([[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[France national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.staderennais.com/louis-cardiet-legende-du-stade-rennais-fc-sest-eteint Louis Cardiet, légende du Stade Rennais F.C., s’est éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jamilur Reza Choudhury]], 76, Bangladeshi engineer and educator, Vice-Chancellor of [[BRAC University]] (2001–2010) and [[University of Asia Pacific]] (since 2012), heart attack.<ref>[https://newsnextbd.com/?p=8976 Jamilur Reza Chowdhury passes away]</ref> *[[Jill Gascoine]], 83, British actress (''[[The Gentle Touch]]'', ''[[C.A.T.S. Eyes]]'', ''[[The Onedin Line]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/apr/29/the-gentle-touch-star-jill-gascoine-dies-aged-83 The Gentle Touch star Jill Gascoine dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Ladislav Hejdánek]], 92, Czech philosopher and political dissident, [[Charter 77]] signer.<ref>[http://www.christnet.eu/zpravy/30138/zemrel_profesor_hejdanek_signatar_a_mluvci_charty_77.url Zemřel profesor Hejdánek, signatář a mluvčí Charty 77] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bobby Lewis]], 95, American R&B singer ("[[Tossin' and Turnin']]").<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2020/04/30/ken-foote-remembers-singer-bobby-lewis-who-passed-away-at-95/ |title=Ken Foote Remembers Singer Bobby Lewis Who Passed Away At 95 |access-date=2020-04-30 |archive-date=2020-05-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501143530/https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2020/04/30/ken-foote-remembers-singer-bobby-lewis-who-passed-away-at-95/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford]], 84, Australian scientist, [[Government Chief Scientific Adviser (United Kingdom)|Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Government]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[House of Lords]] (2001–2017), pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/apr/29/robert-may-former-uk-chief-scientist-led-chaos-theory-lord-dies-aged-84 Robert May, former UK chief scientist and chaos theory pioneer, dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Alexander Münninghoff]], 76, Polish-born Dutch journalist (''[[Haagsche Courant]]'') and chess player.<ref>[https://www.denhaagcentraal.net/nieuws/alexander-munninghoff-76-overleden/ Alexander Münninghoff (76) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Eddy Pieters Graafland]], 86, Dutch footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Feyenoord]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2332113-legendarische-feyenoord-doelman-pieters-graafland-86-overleden.html Legendarische Feyenoord-doelman Pieters Graafland (86) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Michael Robinson (footballer)|Michael Robinson]], 61, English-born Spanish footballer ([[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland national team]]) and sports commentator, melanoma.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/apr/28/michael-robinson-former-liverpool-and-brighton-player-dies-aged-61-republic-of-ireland-spain Michael Robinson, former Liverpool and Brighton player, dies aged 61]</ref> *[[Syahrul]], 59, Indonesian politician, Mayor of [[Tanjung Pinang]] (since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>[https://tirto.id/positif-corona-covid-19-wali-kota-tanjungpinang-meninggal-dunia-fd3x Positif Corona COVID-19, Wali Kota Tanjungpinang Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ===[[April 29|29]]=== *[[Hema Bharali]], 101, Indian independence activist and social worker.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/freedom-fighter-hema-bharali-passes-away-in-guwahati |title=Freedom Fighter Hema Bharali Passes Away in Guwahati |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505231932/https://www.guwahatiplus.com/daily-news/freedom-fighter-hema-bharali-passes-away-in-guwahati |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Vincent van der Burg]], 75, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1982–1998).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vl8bfbrnmjyr Oud-CDA-Tweede Kamerlid Vincent van der Burg overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Germano Celant]], 80, Italian art historian, curator ([[Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]) and critic, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.artribune.com/arti-visive/arte-contemporanea/2020/04/morto-a-80-anni-il-critico-darte-germano-celant-creatore-del-movimento-arte-povera/ Morto a 80 anni il critico d’arte Germano Celant, “creatore” del movimento Arte povera] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Trevor Cherry]], 72, English footballer ([[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[England national football team|national team]]), suspected heart attack.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/52479100 Trevor Cherry: England & Leeds defender dies, aged 72]</ref> *[[Al Edwards (politician)|Al Edwards]], 83, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] (1978–2007, 2009–2011).<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/Al-Edwards-former-state-rep-behind-bill-that-15234850.php Al Edwards, former state rep whose bill created Juneteenth holiday, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Alexander Fernando]], 79, Sri Lankan actor (''[[Ahas Gauwa]]'', ''[[Christhu Charithaya]]'', ''[[Supiri Balawatha]]'') and stuntman.<ref>[http://www.dailynews.lk/2020/04/29/local/217498/veteran-actor-alexander-fernando-passed-away Veteran actor, Alexander Fernando passed away]</ref> *[[Denis Goldberg]], 87, South African lawyer and political activist ([[Rivonia Trial]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.sapeople.com/2020/04/30/anc-stalwart-denis-goldberg-passes-away-at-87/ ANC Stalwart Denis Goldberg Passes Away at 87]</ref> *[[Gale Halderman]], 87, American automotive designer, co-creator of the [[Ford Mustang]], liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/legendary-tipp-city-designer-iconic-ford-mustang-dies/0OuXoHTQ2nYZvRJnQ1qYzI/ Legendary Tipp City designer of iconic Ford Mustang dies]</ref> *[[Yahya Hassan]], 24, Danish poet and political activist.<ref>[https://www.bt.dk/samfund/yahya-hassan-er-doed Yahya Hassan er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Ji Chaozhu]], 90, Chinese politician, Ambassador to [[Fiji]] (1985–1987) and [[United Kingdom]] (1987–1991).<ref>[http://www.chinanews.com/gn/2020/05-03/9174612.shtml 著名外交家、联合国原副秘书长冀朝铸逝世 享年91岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Irrfan Khan]], 53, Indian actor (''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'', ''[[Life of Pi (movie)|Life of Pi]]'', ''[[The Lunchbox]]''), [[colitis]] caused by [[neuroendocrine tumor]].<ref>[https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-irrfan-khan-passes-away-2822931/ Irrfan Khan passes away]</ref> *[[Jānis Lūsis]], 80, Latvian [[IAAF Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] javelin thrower, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]), silver ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]] and bronze ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]) medalist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.delfi.lv/sports/news/other_kinds/atlethics/miris-legendarais-latvijas-skepmetejs-janis-lusis.d?id=52100455 Miris leģendārais Latvijas šķēpmetējs Jānis Lūsis] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto]], 75, Italian nobility, [[List of Princes and Grand Masters of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta|Prince and Grand Master]] of the [[Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (2008, since 2017), throat cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/2020/04/29/grand-magistry-announces-death-of-grand-master-fra-giacomo-dalla-torre-del-tempio-di-sanguinetto/ |title=Grand Magistry Announces Death of H.M.E.H. Grand Master Fra' Giacomo Dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto |access-date=2020-04-29 |archive-date=2020-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200429061029/http://www.orderofmalta.int/2020/04/29/grand-magistry-announces-death-of-grand-master-fra-giacomo-dalla-torre-del-tempio-di-sanguinetto/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Maj Sjöwall]], 84, Swedish author (''[[Martin Beck]]''), [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/aw9bXd/forfattaren-maj-sjowall-dod Författaren Maj Sjöwall död]</ref> *[[Paul J. Smith (arts administrator)|Paul J. Smith]], 88, American artist and curator, Director of the [[Museum of Arts and Design]] (1963–1979).<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/paul-j-smith-dead-1202685184/ Paul J. Smith, Renowned Curator and Director Who Championed American Craft, Has Died at 88]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[April 30|30]]=== *[[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], 79, Nigerian drummer ([[Fela Kuti]], [[The Good, the Bad & the Queen]], [[Rocket Juice & the Moon]]), [[aortic aneurysm]].<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2020/04/30/breaking-felas-ex-drummer-tony-allen-dies-france BREAKING: Fela's Ex-drummer, Tony Allen, Dies In France]</ref> *[[John Bryant (journalist)|John Bryant]], 76, British journalist and newspaper editor (''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'', ''[[The European (newspaper)|The European]]'', ''[[The Sunday Correspondent]]'').<ref>[https://www.pressgazette.co.uk/former-telegraph-editor-in-chief-and-times-managing-editor-john-bryant-dies-at-76/ Former Telegraph editor-in-chief and Times managing editor John Bryant dies at 76]</ref> *[[Óscar Chávez]], 85, Mexican folk singer-songwriter ("[[Por Ti]]", "[[Macondo]]"), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/muere-oscar-chavez-tras-ser-hospitalizado-con-sintomas-de-coronavirus/1379264 Muere Óscar Chávez tras ser hospitalizado con síntomas de coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jordan Cox (rugby league)|Jordan Cox]], 27, English rugby league player ([[Hull Kingston Rovers]], [[Warrington Wolves]], [[Doncaster R.L.F.C.|Doncaster]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/52493603 Jordan Cox: Ex-Hull KR & Warrington player dies, aged 27]</ref> *[[Chuni Goswami]], 82, Indian footballer ([[Mohun Bagan AC|Mohun Bagan]], [[India national football team|national team]]) and cricketer ([[Bengal cricket team|Bengal]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://gulfnews.com/sport/football/chuni-goswami-indian-football-legend-passes-away-at-82-years-1.1588250484421 Chuni Goswami, Indian football legend, passes away at 82 years]</ref> *[[Kundanika Kapadia]], 93, Indian feminist novelist and essayist, colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/gujarati-author-kundanika-kapadia-dies-at-93-6386244/ Gujarati author Kundanika Kapadia dies at 93]</ref> *[[Rishi Kapoor]], 67, Indian actor (''[[Bobby (1973 movie)|Bobby]]'', ''[[Do Dooni Chaar]]'', ''[[Kapoor & Sons]]''), respiratory failure caused by [[bone marrow cancer]].<ref>[https://wwe.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/rishi-kapoor-dies-at-67/story-GFUg1K99cu3gCDE5HSMa5L.html Rishi Kapoor dies at 67, brother Randhir Kapoor confirms]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Frederick Kroesen]], 97, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, [[Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum|Commander of NATO Central Army Group]] (1979–1983).<ref>[https://www.ausa.org/news/former-vice-chief-gen-frederick-kroesen-dies Former Vice Chief Gen. Frederick Kroesen Dies]</ref> *[[Sam Lloyd]], 56, American actor (''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'', ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'') and [[capella]] singer ([[The Blanks]]), brain cancer.<ref>[https://news.avclub.com/r-i-p-scrubs-sam-lloyd-1843205501?rev=1588371795950 R.I.P. Scrubs' Sam Lloyd]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2020|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2020|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2020|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2020|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2020|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2020|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2020|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2020|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2020|September]] * [[Deaths in October 2020|October]] * [[Deaths in November 2020|November]] * [[Deaths in December 2020|December]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths from the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic]] ==Related pages== * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2020 deaths|*04]] [[Category:April 2020 events|Deaths]] m4umetd21hilbrpx95tt1yaxf8tc9uy 0 743762 8376314 8180341 2022-08-03T06:34:17Z Oronsay 729913 added image wikitext text/x-wiki {{speciesbox | image = Mediodactylus aspratilis (3) (18544905900).jpg | status = DD | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>Steven Anderson, Mozafar Sharifi & Theodore Papenfuss. 2009. Mediodactylus aspratilis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T164621A5912757. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T164621A5912757.en. Downloaded on 11 July 2018</ref> | genus = Mediodactylus | species = aspratilis | authority = (Anderson, 1973) | synonyms = ''Bunopus aspratilis''<br>''Carinatogecko aspratilis'' }} {{italics title}} '''''Mediodactylus aspratilis''''' is a [[lizard]] species. It is in the family of [[Gecko|Gekkonidae]]. It is also known as '''Iranian gecko''' or '''Iranian keel-scaled gecko''', It is [[endemic]] to southwestern [[Iran]].<ref name="RDB">{{NRDB species|genus=Mediodactylus|species=aspratilis}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:IUCN Red List data deficient species]] [[Category:Lizards]] [[Category:Reptiles of Asia]] {{biology-stub}} kcu3tf913bh6avyo6g87zk5trxdb0xe 3 747198 8376213 8372671 2022-08-03T05:32:45Z Vumury 1228004 /* [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-5|HTML-5}} {{userboxtop}} {{User:Tiger Gang/UBX/Edit Count|83,000}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|160}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202201|202201]] - all talks in January 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202202|202202]] - all talks in Feb. 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:57, 1 March 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202203|202203]] - all talks in March 2022. * [[User talk:MathXplore/202204|202204]] - all talks in April 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:54, 1 May 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202205|202205]] - all talks in May 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202206|202206]] - all talks in June 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202207|202207]] - all talks in July 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == Templates == Hey can you stop moving the templates and such. Not all follow en wiki because of our setup. I can handle them and the way I have set them up corresponds with our setup. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Then I would like you to make templates that will not need moves. "Nw" or "Tpw" could be a shortcut/redirect but not a name that allows editors to understand easily. In addition, abbreviation of Hewlett Packard is always capitalized. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok fine you are obviously smarter than everyone else do what you want and if it comes back on me I’m making sure to point you out for being the one doing it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Please... well if it's not too much trouble... == Hello [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]... I would like you to link... the [[Helluva Boss]] page to [[Wikidata:Q76759345|Wikidata]], since I am new, only 6 months in [[Wikipedia]], because little by little I am learning how to create articles among other things, and in Wikidata I can hardly link them and it's just because of that, for my part I've tried to link it several times and it doesn't work, even though I read the tutorial, that's why since you're already an expert in these things, that's why I'd like you to link to the Helluva Boss page... the same If it's not too much trouble, this would be all for today [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 03:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] Done. You can do this from the "Languages" bar at the left side of the screen. There's an option to "Add Links". You can type in the name of the wiki and the page to link to from there. In this case, you should input "enwiki" in the ''language'' field, and "Helluva Boss" in the ''page'' field. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]], I put it wrong all the time, I always put the link of the created article, so thanks again for telling me more in a simplified way [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 04:02, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == QDs for templates == I declined the QDs you put on some templates. The QD/T2 option says "They are deprecated or replaced by a newer template and are completely unused and not linked to." To be deprecated, a template has to have been in use at some time, but these haven't been because they were just created. Because of that, the T2 option can't be used. I know it's annoying -- I've been caught by that technicality myself in the past! Please do an RFD for these. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Nothing is annoying, thank you for the notice. By the way, do we have rules about how many weeks/months should I wait for QD T2 ? I know they are brand new templates, but they won't be new forever. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:10, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::True, they won't be brand new forever, but if they never get used they still won't qualify for T2. To deprecate something means to take something that has been in use (not just in existence, but in use) and declare that it is no longer needed or useful. The Wiktionary definition says "To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced." So these don't fit the definition of "deprecated" because they haven't been in use, and they also haven't been replaced by something else; that's why T2 doesn't apply here. ::By the way, it should be OK to combine the different diaspora templates if you plan to do RFDs on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I actually just recommended we add all of these to the articles as well because the articles are hoax’s as well. The closest I found was a Ren ‘n Stimpy but producers and cast don’t add up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Add all these templates to articles? Some of the templates we're talking about (the diaspora ones) are all redlinked, so there are no articles to add them to. And why would you add templates to articles that are hoaxes to begin with? If they're hoaxes, they should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I thought I said add all the templates and articles created into one RfD. Save space & time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Usually you do that only if the things are related. The diaspora ones aren't related to the other one. Also, it's not good to add things to an existing RFD because some people may already have given their opinion and others may have looked at the RFD as it was and decided not to give an opinion. Even if you notify everyone who has commented, you could still miss people who looked at it and didn't comment. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Auntof6}} I appreciate the explanation. According to [[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207]], I nominated unused new templates for QD T2, and they were deleted by [[User:Eptalon]] and [[User:Macdonald-ross]]. I think this is where my misinterpretation has started. Should I report those deleted templates for deletion review ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:34, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I would say don't report them for review, but maybe we need to fix the language so that the T2 text you see on the QD notice matches what the policy says. The policy says "deprecated or replaced by a newer template", but the other text says "deprecated or unused". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I just changed the text on [[Template:QD]] to match the policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] == Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) iugcog1rqch6wv8ar4l90qbq9id99g0 8376236 8376213 2022-08-03T05:44:26Z MathXplore 966595 /* Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎ */ res wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-5|HTML-5}} {{userboxtop}} {{User:Tiger Gang/UBX/Edit Count|83,000}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|160}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202201|202201]] - all talks in January 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 00:50, 1 February 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202202|202202]] - all talks in Feb. 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:57, 1 March 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202203|202203]] - all talks in March 2022. * [[User talk:MathXplore/202204|202204]] - all talks in April 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:54, 1 May 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202205|202205]] - all talks in May 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:17, 1 June 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202206|202206]] - all talks in June 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/202207|202207]] - all talks in July 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:35, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == Templates == Hey can you stop moving the templates and such. Not all follow en wiki because of our setup. I can handle them and the way I have set them up corresponds with our setup. Thanks. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Then I would like you to make templates that will not need moves. "Nw" or "Tpw" could be a shortcut/redirect but not a name that allows editors to understand easily. In addition, abbreviation of Hewlett Packard is always capitalized. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 03:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::Ok fine you are obviously smarter than everyone else do what you want and if it comes back on me I’m making sure to point you out for being the one doing it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 03:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Please... well if it's not too much trouble... == Hello [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]]... I would like you to link... the [[Helluva Boss]] page to [[Wikidata:Q76759345|Wikidata]], since I am new, only 6 months in [[Wikipedia]], because little by little I am learning how to create articles among other things, and in Wikidata I can hardly link them and it's just because of that, for my part I've tried to link it several times and it doesn't work, even though I read the tutorial, that's why since you're already an expert in these things, that's why I'd like you to link to the Helluva Boss page... the same If it's not too much trouble, this would be all for today [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 03:51, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} @[[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] Done. You can do this from the "Languages" bar at the left side of the screen. There's an option to "Add Links". You can type in the name of the wiki and the page to link to from there. In this case, you should input "enwiki" in the ''language'' field, and "Helluva Boss" in the ''page'' field. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:56, 1 August 2022 (UTC) Thanks [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]], I put it wrong all the time, I always put the link of the created article, so thanks again for telling me more in a simplified way [[User:AngelDust1941|AngelDust1941]] ([[User talk:AngelDust1941|talk]]) 04:02, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == QDs for templates == I declined the QDs you put on some templates. The QD/T2 option says "They are deprecated or replaced by a newer template and are completely unused and not linked to." To be deprecated, a template has to have been in use at some time, but these haven't been because they were just created. Because of that, the T2 option can't be used. I know it's annoying -- I've been caught by that technicality myself in the past! Please do an RFD for these. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:03, 1 August 2022 (UTC) : Nothing is annoying, thank you for the notice. By the way, do we have rules about how many weeks/months should I wait for QD T2 ? I know they are brand new templates, but they won't be new forever. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:10, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::True, they won't be brand new forever, but if they never get used they still won't qualify for T2. To deprecate something means to take something that has been in use (not just in existence, but in use) and declare that it is no longer needed or useful. The Wiktionary definition says "To declare something obsolescent; to recommend against a function, technique, command, etc. that still works but has been replaced." So these don't fit the definition of "deprecated" because they haven't been in use, and they also haven't been replaced by something else; that's why T2 doesn't apply here. ::By the way, it should be OK to combine the different diaspora templates if you plan to do RFDs on them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I actually just recommended we add all of these to the articles as well because the articles are hoax’s as well. The closest I found was a Ren ‘n Stimpy but producers and cast don’t add up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Add all these templates to articles? Some of the templates we're talking about (the diaspora ones) are all redlinked, so there are no articles to add them to. And why would you add templates to articles that are hoaxes to begin with? If they're hoaxes, they should be deleted. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:00, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I thought I said add all the templates and articles created into one RfD. Save space & time. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:16, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Usually you do that only if the things are related. The diaspora ones aren't related to the other one. Also, it's not good to add things to an existing RFD because some people may already have given their opinion and others may have looked at the RFD as it was and decided not to give an opinion. Even if you notify everyone who has commented, you could still miss people who looked at it and didn't comment. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:28, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Auntof6}} I appreciate the explanation. According to [[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207]], I nominated unused new templates for QD T2, and they were deleted by [[User:Eptalon]] and [[User:Macdonald-ross]]. I think this is where my misinterpretation has started. Should I report those deleted templates for deletion review ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:34, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ::::I would say don't report them for review, but maybe we need to fix the language so that the T2 text you see on the QD notice matches what the policy says. The policy says "deprecated or replaced by a newer template", but the other text says "deprecated or unused". -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::::I just changed the text on [[Template:QD]] to match the policy. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:44, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit‎]] == Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :If you want to complain about the QD, tell that to those who support the deletion at the article's talk page, NOT here. Whatever the subject is, NEVER copypaste articles from anywhere else. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) gpbq8m2cifaaz7cze5pu3w12lgcpqca 0 748597 8376769 8326333 2022-08-03T11:58:19Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* May */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in May 2020'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|notability]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==May== [[File:Silvia Legrand 1944 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Silvia Legrand]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cady Groves Spring 2016 (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Cady Groves]]<br>1989 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Idir Hamid Cheriet (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Idir]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Ericson in Rhapsody (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Ericson]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jean Erdman (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jean Erdman]]<br>1916 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:GloriaGrahamMichael McMclure2004 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Michael McClure]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lorne Munroe (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lorne Munroe]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Don-Shula USO-Tour-USS-Reagan-Address July-13-2009 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Don Shula]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Aankomst Milly Small uit Jamaica op Schiphol, deelneems Grand Gala du Disque , M, Bestanddeelnr 916-9591 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Millie Small]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Trinche-central-cordoba2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|120px|right|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tomás Carlovich]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Roy Horn (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Roy Horn]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Byron Mallott (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Byron Mallott]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Little Richard 1998 color (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Little Richard]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Betty Wright, 1968 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Betty Wright]]<br>1952 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jerry Stiller - Anne Meara (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jerry Stiller]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Renato Corti (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Renato Corti]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Michel.Piccoli (cannes) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Michel Piccoli]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Rolf Hochhuth 2009 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Rolf Hochhuth]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Chadli klibi (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Chedli Klibi]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Phyllis George (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Phyllis George]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bob Watson - Houston Astros - 1976 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bob Watson]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Fred Willard (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Fred Willard]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Julio Anguita 2014 (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Julio Anguita]]<br>1941 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Pilar Pellicer publicity photo (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Pilar Pellicer]]<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lynn Shelton 03 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lynn Shelton]]<br>1965 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ken Osmond 2014 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ken Osmond]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Glenn's Family Photo - NARA - 278169 (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Annie Glenn]]<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ravi Zacharias speaks at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay 130917-A-MS942-123 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ravi Zacharias]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:AdolfoNicolas (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Adolfo Nicolás]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Nobel Laureate Oliver E. Williamson (Economics) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Oliver E. Williamson|Oliver Williamson]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ashley Cooper 1958 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ashley Cooper (tennis)|Ashley Cooper]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alligator mississippiensis (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Saturn (alligator)|Saturn]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jerry Sloan (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jerry Sloan]]<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:NIKONIKOkimurahana2 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Hana Kimura]]<br>1997 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jimmy Cobb Wynton Kelly Trio (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jimmy Cobb]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jean-Loup Dabadie (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Loup Dabadie]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Shri Balbir Singh (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Balbir Singh Sr.]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Vadao 2015 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Vadão]]<br>1956 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Richard Herd 2005 (cropped).png|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Richard Herd]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:IrmHermann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Irm Hermann]]<br>1942 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Stanleyho2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Stanley Ho]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Oleh Hornykiewicz (1985) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Oleh Hornykiewicz]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lopukhin Vladimir 33 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vladimir Lopukhin]]}}<br>1952 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Retired Col. Sam Johnson (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Sam Johnson]]<br>1930 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Larry Kramer by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Larry Kramer]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Guy Bedos Mouans-Sartoux (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Guy Bedos]]<br>1934 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:10.10.1975. Mady Mesplé chez Pierre Privat. (1975) - 53Fi2754 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Mady Mesplé]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bobby Morrow with wife 1956 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bobby Morrow]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Christo, May 2009 (2) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Christo and Jeanne-Claude|Christo]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Rabbi Norman Lamm (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Norman Lamm]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] ===[[May 1|1]]=== * [[Chung Hae-won]], 60, South Korean footballer ([[Daewoo Royals]], [[South Korea national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Jeonnam Dragons]]), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200501058000007 K리그 득점왕·MVP 출신 정해원, 1일 간암으로 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[Ben Hoekendijk]], 81, Dutch evangelist.<ref>[https://www.opwekking.nl/nieuws/1629-ben-hoekendijk-medeoprichter-stichting-opwekking-overleden-op-81-jarige-leeftijd Ben Hoekendijk - medeoprichter Opwekking - overleden op 81-jarige leeftijd] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200505013753/https://www.opwekking.nl/nieuws/1629-ben-hoekendijk-medeoprichter-stichting-opwekking-overleden-op-81-jarige-leeftijd |date=2020-05-05 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Matt Keough]], 64, American baseball player ([[Oakland Athletics]], [[Chicago Cubs]], [[Hanshin Tigers]]).<ref>[https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-a-s-statement-on-the-passing-of-matt-keough A’s statement on the passing of former A’s pitcher and special assistant Matt Keough]</ref> * [[Silvia Legrand]], 93, Argentine actress (''[[Educating Niní]]'', ''[[Seven Women (1944 movie)|Seven Women]]'', ''[[Under the Same Skin]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/05/01/murio-goldie-la-hermana-gemela-de-mirtha-legrand/ Murió Goldie, la hermana gemela de Mirtha Legrand] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[África Lorente Castillo]], 65, Moroccan-born Spanish politician and political activist, member of the [[Parliament of Catalonia|Catalan Parliament]] (1984–1988) and Deputy Mayor of [[Castelldefels]] (1987–2003), COVID-19.<ref>[https://elpais.com/espana/catalunya/2020-05-01/muere-la-ex-diputada-del-psc-africa-lorente-a-los-65-anos.html Muere la ex diputada del PSC África Lorente a los 65 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Augustine Mahiga]], 74, Tanzanian diplomat and politician, [[Permanent Representative of Tanzania to the United Nations|Permanent Representative]] to the [[United Nations]] (2003–2010) and [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Tanzania)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2015–2019).<ref>[https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2020/05/breaking-tanzania-minister-for-justice-augustine-mahiga-dies-mysteriously-as-coronavirus-bites.html Tanzania Minister for Justice Augustine Mahiga dies mysteriously as Coronavirus bites]</ref> * [[Benjamín Moreno]], 65, Spanish footballer ([[CD Leganés|Leganés]]), heart failure.<ref>[https://as.com/futbol/2020/05/01/primera/1588333529_161081.html Muere Benjamín Moreno, leyenda del Leganés, a los 65 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Samuel Rivera]], 73, American politician and convicted [[extortion]]ist, Mayor of [[Passaic, New Jersey]] (2001–2008), problems caused by multiple strokes.<ref>[https://dailyvoice.com/new-jersey/southpassaic/police-fire/former-passaic-mayor-samuel-sammy-rivera-dies/787414/ Former Passaic Mayor Samuel 'Sammy' Rivera Dies]</ref> * [[Simon Schenk]], 73, Swiss ice hockey coach ([[Switzerland men's national ice hockey team|national team]]) and politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Councillor]] (1994–2011), stroke caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.planetehockey.com/news-carnet-noir-simon-schenk-est-decede,89877.html Carnet noir: Simon Schenk est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Nancy Stark Smith]], 68, American dancer and writer, founder of ''[[Contact Quarterly]]'', ovarian cancer.<ref>[https://www.tanznetz.de/blog/29785/ein-herber-verlust-fur-den-tanz Ein Herber Verlust für den Tanz] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Will Theunissen]], 65, Dutch jazz rock guitarist.<ref>[https://www.omroepgelderland.nl/nieuws/2447990/Gitarist-Will-Theunissen-65-overleden Gitarist Will Theunissen (65) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Tun Tin]], 99, Burmese military officer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Burma|Prime Minister]] (1988).<ref>[https://celeclub.org/9420 R I P ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီးသူရ (ဦး)ထွန်းတင်] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606162108/https://celeclub.org/9420 |date=2020-06-06 }} {{in lang|my}}</ref> ===[[May 2|2]]=== * [[Stanley Bing]], 68, American humor columnist (''[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]'', ''[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]]''), author and television executive ([[CBS]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/gil-schwartz-cbs-executive-dead-68-stanley-bing-1234596601/ Gil Schwartz, Longtime CBS Executive and Author, Dies at 68]</ref> * [[Maurice Dayan]], 85, French psychoanalyst.<ref>[https://www.oedipe.org/newsletter/20200504/oedipe-info-deces-de-maurice-dayan Décès de Maurice Dayan] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Cady Groves]], 30, American pop rock singer-songwriter.<ref>[https://www.spin.com/2020/05/cady-groves-dies-at-age-30/ Cady Groves, Singer-Songwriter, Dies at 30]</ref> * [[Jim Henderson (politician)|Jim Henderson]], 79, Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1985–1995), problems caused by Parkinson's disease and COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theglobeandmail/obituary.aspx?n=donald-james-henderson&pid=196135390&fhid=17702 ''The Globe and Mail'': Donald James HENDERSON]</ref> * [[Roger Horchow]], 91, American theatre producer (''[[Crazy for You (musical)|Crazy for You]]'') and businessman, [[Tony Award for Best Musical|Tony]] winner ([[46th Tony Awards|1992]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.keranews.org/post/roger-horchow-mail-order-magnate-and-broadway-producer-has-died Roger Horchow, Mail-Order Magnate And Broadway Producer, Dies At 91]</ref> * [[Idir]], 70, Algerian folk singer-songwriter ("[[A Vava Inouva]]") and guitarist, [[pulmonary fibrosis]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/05/03/le-chanteur-idir-l-un-des-principaux-ambassadeurs-de-la-chanson-kabyle-est-mort_6038485_3382.html Le chanteur Idir, l’un des principaux ambassadeurs de la chanson kabyle, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[George Kauffman]], 89, American chemist.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/fresno-ca/george-kauffman-9168328 Obituary: George Bernard Kauffman, PhD.]</ref> * [[Munir Mangal]], 70, Afghan general, Commander of the [[Afghan National Police|National Police]] (until 2016), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hotwnews.com/munir-mangal-afghan-general-and-police-commander-dies-at-70/ |title=Munir Mangal, Afghan General and Police Commander, Dies at 70 |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517223314/https://hotwnews.com/munir-mangal-afghan-general-and-police-commander-dies-at-70/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ralph McGehee]], 92, American [[Central Intelligence Agency|Central Intelligence]] officer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.pressherald.com/2020/05/05/obituary-ralph-walter-mcgehee-jr/ Obituary: Ralph Walter McGehee Jr.]</ref> * [[Jan Saxl]], 71, Czech-British mathematician.<ref>[https://www.cai.cam.ac.uk/news/professor-jan-saxl Professor Jan Saxl (obituary)]</ref> * [[Jan-Olof Strandberg]], 93, Swedish actor (''[[Wild Birds]]'', ''[[Last Pair Out]]'', ''[[Varning för Jönssonligan]]'').<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/noje/jan-olof-strandberg-dod-skadespelaren-blev-93-ar/ Jan-Olof Strandberg död – skådespelaren blev 93 år] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[Erik Tandberg (space educator)|Erik Tandberg]], 87, Norwegian engineer ([[Norwegian Space Agency]]), educator and politician, member of the [[Oslo|Oslo City Council]] (1969–1989).<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/norge/romfartsekspert-erik-tandberg-er-dod-1.15003333 Romfartsekspert Erik Tandberg er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[Ajay Kumar Tripathi]], 62, Indian politician and lawyer, Chief Justice of [[Chhattisgarh High Court]] (2018–2019) and Judicial Member of [[Lokpal]] (since 2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/lokpal-member-justice-tripathi-dies-of-covid19/1822038 Lokpal member Justice Tripathi dies of COVID-19]</ref> ===[[May 3|3]]=== * [[Ömer Döngeloğlu]], 52, Turkish theologian and broadcaster, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.milliyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-omer-dongeloglu-hayatini-kaybetti-6204299 Son dakika... İlahiyatçı Ömer Döngeloğlu vefat etti!] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> * [[Rosalind Elias]], 90, American operatic mezzo-soprano (''[[Vanessa (opera)|Vanessa]]'', ''[[Antony and Cleopatra (opera)|Antony and Cleopatra]]'', ''[[Follies]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://operawire.com/obituary-legendary-mezzo-soprano-rosalind-elias-passes-at-90/ Obituary: Legendary Mezzo-Soprano Rosalind Elias Passes At 90]</ref> * [[John Ericson]], 93, German-born American actor (''[[Honey West (TV series)|Honey West]]'', ''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks]]'', ''[[Bad Day at Black Rock]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-ericson-dead-honey-west-actor-was-93-1293119 John Ericson, Actor in 'Honey West,' Dies at 93]</ref> * [[Dave Greenfield]], 71, English singer-songwriter and keyboardist ([[The Stranglers]]), heart failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/05/04/stranglers-keyboardist-dave-greenfield-dies-aged-71-contracting-coronavirus-12653667/ Stranglers keyboardist Dave Greenfield dies aged 71 after contracting coronavirus]</ref> * [[Roy Lester]], 96, American football player ([[West Virginia Mountaineers football|West Virginia]]) and coach ([[Richard Montgomery High School|Richard Montgomery]], [[Maryland Terrapins football|Maryland]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://umterps.com/news/2020/5/4/football-terps-mourn-passing-of-former-head-coach-roy-lester.aspx Terps Mourn Passing of Former Head Coach Roy Lester]</ref> * [[Chanut Piyaoui]], 95, Thai businesswoman, founder of [[Dusit International]].<ref>[https://www.thansettakij.com/content/432775 ปิดตำนานสตรีเหล็กดุสิต ธานีี “ท่านผู้หญิงชนัตถ์์ ปิยะอุย”] {{in lang|th}}</ref> * [[John Ridley (footballer)|John Ridley]], 68, English footballer ([[Port Vale F.C.|Port Vale]], [[Leicester City F.C.|Leicester City]], [[Chesterfield F.C.|Chesterfield]]).<ref>[https://www.onevalefan.co.uk/2020/05/former-port-vale-player-john-ridley-passes-away/ Former Port Vale player John Ridley passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[John Hugh Seiradakis]], 72, Greek astronomer and physicist, co-founder of the [[European Astronomical Society]], problems caused by cancer.<ref>[https://enimerosi.com/article/44247/I-Astronomiki-Etaireia-gia-ton-thanato-tou-Gianni-Seiradaki Η Αστρονομική Εταιρεία για τον θάνατο του Γιάννη Σειραδάκη] {{in lang|el}}</ref> * [[June A. Willenz]], 95, American writer and activist, member of the [[American Veterans Committee]] and [[World Veterans Federation]], heart attack.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/24/us/june-willenz-dead.html June Willenz, Champion of Women in the Military, Dies at 95]</ref> * [[Nancy Workman]], 79, American politician, Mayor of [[Salt Lake County, Utah|Salt Lake County]] (2000–2004).<ref>[https://www.broomheadfuneralhome.com/obituary/nancy-workman Nancy Workman &#124; 1940 - 2020 &#124; Obituary]</ref> ===[[May 4|4]]=== * [[Aldir Blanc]], 73, Brazilian songwriter, COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/05/04/aldir-blanc-compositor-e-escritor-morre-no-rio.ghtml Aldir Blanc, compositor e escritor, morre de Covid-19 no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Selma Barkham]], 93, English-Canadian historian and geographer.<ref>[https://www.argia.eus/albistea/ternua-eta-euskaldunen-arteko-harremanak-ikertu-zituen-selma-huxley-hil-da Ternua eta euskaldunen arteko harremanak ikertu zituen Selma Huxley hil da] {{in lang|eu}}</ref> * [[Najaf Daryabandari]], 90, Iranian translator and writer.<ref>[https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4916734/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B4%D8%AA نجف دریابندری درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> * [[Jean Erdman]], 104, American dancer and choreographer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jean Erdman, Choreographer and Theater Director, Dies at 104 |url=https://www.dancemagazine.com/jean-erdman-choreographer-and-theater-director-dies-at-104-2645934093.html |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-05-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200507133431/https://www.dancemagazine.com/jean-erdman-choreographer-and-theater-director-dies-at-104-2645934093.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Motoko Huthwaite]], 92, American preservationist, last surviving female [[Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program|Monuments Men]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/post/covid-19-claims-the-life-of-the-last-living-monuments-woman COVID-19 Claims the Life of the Last Living Monuments Woman]</ref> * [[Tom Lupo]], 74, Argentine psychoanalyst, poet and radio personality.<ref>[https://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/murio-tom-lupo-referente-radio-rock_0_JBgQRDdrH.html Murió Tom Lupo, un referente de la radio y el rock] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Michael McClure]], 87, American poet, playwright and novelist, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://datebook.sfchronicle.com/books/michael-mcclure-famed-beat-poet-who-helped-launch-the-sf-renaissance-dead-at-87 Michael McClure, famed Beat poet who helped launch the SF Renaissance, dead at 87]</ref> * [[Flávio Migliaccio]], 85, Brazilian movie director (''[[The Beggars (movie)|The Beggars]]'') and actor (''[[My Home is Copacabana]]'', ''[[The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga]]''), suicide by hanging.<ref>[https://gente.ig.com.br/celebridades/2020-05-04/flavio-migliaccio-teria-cometido-suicidio-e-deixou-uma-carta.html Flavio Migliaccio teria cometido suicídio e deixado carta] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Lorne Munroe]], 95, Canadian-American cellist ([[Philadelphia Orchestra]], [[New York Philharmonic]]).<ref>[https://slippedisc.com/2020/05/ny-and-philly-lament-principal-cellist/ NY and Philly Lament Principal Cellist]</ref> * [[Lucila Santos Trujillo]], 91, Ecuadorian [[First Ladies and Gentlemen of Ecuador|First Lady]] (1966–1968).<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/ecuador/diario-expreso/20200507/282299617339599 Falleció la ex primera dama Lucila Santos Trujillo de Arosemena]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Don Shula]], 90, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Cleveland Browns]], [[Baltimore Colts]]) and coach ([[Miami Dolphins]]).<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/sports/don-shula-legendary-nfl-head-coach-dies Don Shula, legendary NFL head coach, dies at 90]</ref> * [[Marion Hartzog Smoak]], 103, American politician, member of the [[South Carolina Senate]] (1967–1968) and [[Chief of Protocol of the United States|Chief of Protocol]] (1972–1974).<ref>[https://www.palmbeachpost.com/obituaries/20200523/palm-beach-obituary-ambassador-marion-smoak-dies-at-103 Palm Beach obituary: Ambassador Marion Smoak dies at 103]</ref> * [[Álvaro Teherán]], 54, Colombian basketball player ([[Baloncesto Málaga]], [[Fort Wayne Fury]], [[KK Olimpija]]), kidney failure.<ref>[https://deportes.canalrcn.com/mas-deportes/fallecio-alvaro-teheran-leyenda-del-baloncesto-colombiano-120805 Falleció Álvaro Teherán, leyenda del baloncesto colombiano] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Froilan Tenorio]], 80, Northern Mariana Islands politician, [[United States House of Representatives|Resident U.S. Representative]] (1984–1990) and [[List of governors of the Northern Mariana Islands|Governor]] (1994–1998).<ref>[https://www.mvariety.com/cnmi-local/73-local/3498-former-gov-froilan-cruz-tenorio-passes-away Former Gov. Froilan Cruz Tenorio passes away]</ref> ===[[May 5|5]]=== * [[Sergei Adian]], 89, Russian mathematician ([[Adian–Rabin theorem]]).<ref>[https://math.msu.ru/node/1359 Скончался Сергей Иванович Адян] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Renee Amoore]], 67, American health care activist and politician, Deputy Chair of the [[Republican State Committee of Pennsylvania]] (since 1996).<ref>[https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/politics/renee-amoore-deputy-chair-of-pa-republican-party-dies-at-67/2385977/ Renee Amoore, Deputy Chair of Pa. Republican Party, Dies at 67]</ref> * [[Johanna Bassani]], 18, Austrian Nordic combined skier, [[Youth Olympic Games|Youth Olympic]] silver medalist ([[2020 Winter Youth Olympics|2020]]), suicide.<ref>[https://www.bt.dk/oevrig-sport/det-oestrigske-stortalent-johanna-bassani-er-doed Det østrigske stortalent Johanna Bassani er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> * [[Mark Beech (writer)|Mark Beech]], 60, British music critic, car crash.<ref>[https://www.holdthefrontpage.co.uk/2020/news/regional-journalist-who-became-rock-music-critic-dies-aged-60/ Regional journalist who became rock music critic dies aged 60]</ref> * [[Jan Halvarsson]], 77, Swedish cross-county skier, Olympic silver medallist ([[1968 Winter Olympics |1968]]).<ref>[https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1096974/jan-halvarsson-cross-country-grenoble Swedish Winter Olympic cross-country skier Halvarsson dies at 77]</ref> * [[Didi Kempot]], 53, Indonesian singer-songwriter and philanthropist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1338921/remembering-didi-kempot-from-street-busker-to-campursari-legend Remembering Didi Kempot, from Street Busker to Campursari Legend]</ref> * [[Kiing Shooter]], 24, American rapper and songwriter, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/nas-and-jungles-artist-kiing-shooter-dies-from-covid-19-report-news.109826.html Nas & Jungle's Artist Kiing Shooter Dies From COVID-19]</ref> * [[Ann McBride Norton]], 75, American conservationist and political activist, President of [[Common Cause]] (1995–1999), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/12/us/politics/ann-mcbride-norton-first-woman-to-run-common-cause-dies-at-75.html Ann McBride Norton, First Woman to Run Common Cause, Dies at 75]</ref> * [[Amador Suárez Villa]], 76, Spanish fishing and sport executive, Vice President of [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (2006–2009), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/en/football/real-madrid/2020/05/05/5eb194c8e2704e425e8b45d2.html Former Real Madrid vice-president Amador Suarez dies of coronavirus]</ref> * [[Ciro Pessoa]], 62, Brazilian singer-songwriter ([[Titãs]], [[Cabine C]]), guitarist and poet, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.radiorock.com.br/2020/05/05/morre-ciro-pessoa-um-dos-fundadores-dos-titas/ Morre Ciro Pessoa, um dos fundadores dos Titãs] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Alfred "Uganda" Roberts]], 77, American percussionist ([[Professor Longhair]], [[Dr. John]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://977thecajun.com/westwood-one-news-feed/9165719b2500feb325d6e95350ceacd5 Musician Alfred 'Uganda' Roberts has passed away]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Paulette Sarcey]], 96, French resistance fighter.<ref>[https://www.humanite.fr/disparition-paulette-sarcey-le-combat-obstine-de-la-resistance-688729 Disparition. Paulette Sarcey, le combat obstiné de la résistance] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Millie Small]], 73, Jamaican singer-songwriter ("[[My Boy Lollipop]]"), stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/millie-small-dies-blackwell-remembers-her-as-a-special-person-_193596 |title=Millie Small dies; Blackwell remembers her as 'a special person' |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200506112507/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/millie-small-dies-blackwell-remembers-her-as-a-special-person-_193596 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[May 6|6]]=== * [[Norbert Balatsch]], 92, Austrian choral conductor ([[Vienna State Opera]], [[Bayreuth Festival]]), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[23rd Annual Grammy Awards#Classical|1981]], [[44th Annual Grammy Awards#Classical|2002]]).<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3164802/ Ehemaliger Staatsopernchordirektor Balatsch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Chrystelle Trump Bond]], 82, American dancer, choreographer and critic (''[[The Baltimore Sun]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/baltimoresun/obituary.aspx?pid=196155974 Chrystelle T. Bond]</ref> * [[Dmitry Bosov]], 52, Russian businessman, Head of [[HC Sibir Novosibirsk]] (since 2008), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/06/05/2020/5eb2c8b19a7947886709a127 Миллиардер Дмитрий Босов покончил с собой] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Thomas Clark (Long Beach)|Thomas Clark]], 93, American politician, Mayor of [[Long Beach, California]] (1975–1980, 1982–1984).<ref>[https://www.presstelegram.com/2020/05/06/former-long-beach-mayor-tom-clark-dies-at-93/ Former Long Beach Mayor Tom Clark dies at 93]</ref> * [[Barry Farber]], 90, American [[National Radio Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] radio talk show host, politician and writer, problems caused by broken [[rib cage|ribs]].<ref>[https://radioink.com/2020/05/07/radio-legend-barry-farber-dead/ Radio Legend Barry Farber Dead]</ref> * [[Herbert Frankenhauser]], 74, German politician, [[Bundestag|MP]] (1990–2013).<ref>[https://trauer.sueddeutsche.de/todesanzeige/herbert-frankenhauser Herbert Frankenhauser] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Willy Hautvast]], 87, Dutch composer and conductor.<ref>[https://www.klankwijzer.nl/nieuws/artikel/componist-en-dirigent-willy-hautvast-overleden/1e0b1faa7c78 Componist en dirigent Willy Hautvast overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Brian Howe (singer)|Brian Howe]], 66, English rock singer-songwriter ([[Bad Company]]) and guitarist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.irishmirror.ie/showbiz/celebrity-news/breaking-brian-howe-dead-bad-21990633 Brian Howe dead: Bad Company frontman dies of cardiac arrest on way to hospital]</ref> * [[Nahum Rabinovitch]], 92, Canadian-born Israeli [[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]] rabbi and [[posek]], head of [[Yeshivat Birkat Moshe]].<ref>[http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/279761 Dean of Maale Adumim yeshiva, Rabbi Nahum Rabinovitch passes away at age 92]</ref> * [[Martin Spellman]], 94, American child actor (''[[Son of the Navy]]'', ''[[Streets of New York (1939 movie)|Streets of New York]]'', ''[[Boys Town (1938 movie)|Boys Town]]'') and businessman.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/name/martin-spellman-obituary?pid=196167018 Martin Spellman IV]</ref> ===[[May 7|7]]=== * [[Alfonsas Vincentas Ambraziūnas]], 86, Lithuanian sculptor ([[Ninth Fort]]).<ref>[https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/kultura/12/1180236/mire-ix-forto-memorialo-kurejas-skulptorius-alfonsas-vincentas-ambraziunas Mirė IX forto memorialo kūrėjas skulptorius Alfonsas Vincentas Ambraziūnas] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> * [[Princess Diana of Bourbon-Parma]], 87, French royal, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/loc/casa-real/2020/05/12/5eb9975dfdddff76888b4570.html ¿Quién es la última princesa fallecida por coronavirus y cuál es su vínculo con la Familia Real española?] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Peque Gallaga]], 76, Filipino movie director (''[[Oro, Plata, Mata]]'', ''[[Magic Temple]]''), screenwriter and actor (''[[José Rizal (movie)|José Rizal]]''), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://ph.news.yahoo.com/filmmaker-peque-gallaga-fixture-pinoy-063124989.html Filmmaker Peque Gallaga, fixture of Pinoy cinema, dies at 76]</ref> * [[Daisy Lúcidi]], 90, Brazilian actress (''[[Paraíso Tropical]]'', ''[[Babilônia (TV series)|Babilônia]]'', ''[[Passione (TV series)|Passione]]'') and politician, member of the [[Rio de Janeiro|Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro]] (1976–1980), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/05/07/atriz-daisy-lucidi-morre-no-rio.ghtml Atriz e radialista Daisy Lúcidi morre de Covid-19 no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Darrin Patrick]], 49, American author and megachurch pastor, suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.ajc.com/news/national/darrin-patrick-author-seacoast-megachurch-pastor-dies/nV2ln4plYLfaQppP0CcSlM/ Darrin Patrick, author, Seacoast megachurch pastor, dies of suicide]</ref> * [[Mike Storen]], 84, American basketball executive ([[Indiana Pacers]], [[Atlanta Hawks]]), Commissioner of the [[American Basketball Association|ABA]] (1973–1974), problems caused by cancer.<ref>[https://apnews.com/60e35a705b1e722ef4dfd48fd148cbbe Ex-ABA commish Mike Storen, dad of Hannah Storm, dies at 84]</ref> * [[Ty (rapper)|Ty]], 47, British rapper (''[[Awkward (album)|Awkward]]'', ''[[Closer (Ty album)|Closer]]'', ''[[Special Kind of Fool]]''), pneumonia caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/may/07/ty-mercury-prize-nominated-uk-rapper-dies-aged-47-of-coronavirus Ty, Mercury prize-nominated UK rapper, dies aged 47 of coronavirus]</ref> * [[Emile Wijntuin]], 95, Surinamese politician, Chairman of the [[List of chairmen of the Staten of Suriname|Staten]] (1973–1975) and the [[List of chairmen of the National Assembly of Suriname|National Assembly]] (1975–1980).<ref>[https://www.srherald.com/suriname/2020/05/07/oud-parlementsvoorzitter-emile-wijntuin-overleden/ Oud-parlementsvoorzitter Emile Wijntuin overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Joseph Zhu Baoyu]], 98, Chinese Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nanyang|Nanyang]] (2002–2010), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Mgr-Joseph-Zhu-Baoyu,-bishop-emeritus-of-Nanyang,-has-passed-away-50019.html Mgr Joseph Zhu Baoyu, bishop emeritus of Nanyang, has passed away]</ref> ===[[May 8|8]]=== * [[Lúcia Braga]], 85, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1987–1995, 2003–2007), COVID-19 and [[urinary tract infection]].<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2020/05/11/lucia-braga-ex-deputada-da-pb-tem-teste-positivo-para-covid-19-resultado-foi-liberado-apos-morte.ghtml Lúcia Braga, ex-deputada da PB, tem teste positivo para Covid-19; resultado foi liberado após morte] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Mark Barkan]], 85, American songwriter ("[[Pretty Flamingo]]", "[[The Tra La La Song (One Banana, Two Banana)]]", "[[She's a Fool]]") and record producer.<ref>[http://abcnewsradioonline.com/music-news/2020/5/11/veteran-pop-and-rock-songwriter-mark-barkan-dies-at-age-85.html Veteran pop and rock songwriter Mark Barkan dies at age 85]</ref> * [[Tomás Carlovich]], 74, Argentine footballer ([[Rosario Central]], [[Central Córdoba de Rosario|Central Córdoba]], [[Independiente Rivadavia]]), cerebral hemorrhage caused by an [[assault]].<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/05/08/murio-el-trinche-carlovich-una-gloria-del-futbol-rosarino/ Murió el Trinche Carlovich, una gloria del fútbol rosarino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Andre Harrell]], 59, American record producer ([[Motown]]) and hip hop musician ([[Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde (group)|Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde]]), founder of [[Uptown Records]], heart failure.<ref>[https://www.variety.com/2020/music/news/andre-harrell-dead-dies-executive-motown-signed-sean-p-diddy-puffy-combs-1234602676/ Andre Harrell, Music Executive Who Discovered Sean ‘Puffy’ Combs, Dies at 59]</ref> * [[Yuri Gryadunov]], 90, Russian politician, [[List of ambassadors of Russia to Jordan|Ambassador]] to [[Jordan]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://www.mid.ru/nekrologi-pamati-kolleg-/-/asset_publisher/HW2jDIIpraHT/content/id/4116614 О кончине Ю.С.Грядунова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Roy Horn]], 75, German-American magician ([[Siegfried & Roy]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.reviewjournal.com/entertainment/entertainment-columns/kats/roy-horn-of-siegfried-roy-dies-at-75-2024476/ Roy Horn of Siegfried & Roy dies at 75]</ref> * [[Dimitris Kremastinos]], 78, Greek politician and physician, [[Ministry of Health (Greece)|Minister of Health, Welfare and Social Insurance]] (1993–1996) and member (2000–2004, 2009–2019) and Vice-President of the [[Hellenic Parliament]] (2015–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.skai.gr/news/greece/katelikse-o-kathigitis-dimitris-kremastinos-apo-koronoio Κατέληξε ο καθηγητής Δημήτρης Κρεμαστινός από κορωνοϊό] {{in lang|el}}</ref> * [[Byron Mallott]], 77, American politician, businessman and [[Tlingit]] elder, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska]] (1994–1995) and [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Lieutenant Governor]] (2014–2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.alaskapublic.org/2020/05/08/alaska-native-leader-and-former-lt-gov-byron-mallott-dies-at-77/ Alaska Native leader and former Lt. Gov. Byron Mallott dies at 77]</ref> * [[Waldemar Otto]], 91, Polish-born German sculptor.<ref>[https://www.butenunbinnen.de/nachrichten/gesellschaft/waldemar-otto-bildhauer-bremen-worpswede-100.html Bildhauer Waldemar Otto im Alter von 91 Jahren gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606003828/https://www.butenunbinnen.de/nachrichten/gesellschaft/waldemar-otto-bildhauer-bremen-worpswede-100.html |date=2020-06-06 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Cécile Rol-Tanguy]], 101, French resistance fighter.<ref>[https://www.lci.fr/population/disparition-heroine-de-la-resistance-et-figure-de-la-liberation-de-paris-cecile-rol-tanguy-meurt-a-l-age-de-101-ans-2153280.html Héroïne de la Résistance et figure de la Libération de Paris, Cécile Rol-Tanguy meurt à l'âge de 101 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Ritva Valkama]], 87, Finnish actress (''[[Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon]]'', ''[[Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti]]'', ''[[Borrowing Matchsticks]]'').<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11343860 Näyttelijä Ritva Valkama on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> ===[[May 9|9]]=== * [[Jan Aling]], 70, Dutch racing cyclist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.ed.nl/kempen/voormalig-wielrenner-jan-aling-70-overleden~a319d9b1/ Voormalig wielrenner Jan Aling (70) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Georges Domercq]], 89, French rugby union referee and politician, Mayor of [[Bellocq]] (1971–2014).<ref>[https://www.rugbyrama.fr/rugby/carnet-noir-deces-de-georges-domercq_sto7744872/story.shtml Décès de Georges Domercq] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Timo Honkela]], 57, Finnish computer scientist.<ref>[https://www.keskipohjanmaa.fi/uutinen/594519 Kalajoelta lähtöisin ollut emeritusprofessori, tekoälytutkija Timo Honkela (1962-2020) on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> * [[Pedro Pablo León]], 76, Peruvian footballer ([[Alianza Lima]], [[Barcelona S.C.|Barcelona de Ecuador]], [[Peru national football team|national team]]), pneumonia caused by kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/deportes/2020/05/10/murio-pedro-pablo-leon-el-mitico-delantero-peruano-que-pudo-haber-sido-el-rey-del-futbol/ Murió Pedro “Perico” León, el mítico delantero peruano que pudo haber sido “el Rey del fútbol”] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Little Richard]], 87, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rock and roll singer-songwriter ("[[Tutti Frutti (song)|Tutti Frutti]]", "[[Long Tall Sally]]", "[[Lucille (Little Richard song)|Lucille]]") and pianist, bone cancer.<ref>[https://people.com/music/llittle-richard-dies-at-87/ Legendary Rock and Roll Musician Little Richard Died of Bone Cancer at 87]</ref> * [[Kristina Lugn]], 71, Swedish poet and novelist, member of the [[Swedish Academy]] (since 2006).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/forfattaren-kristina-lugn-ar-dod Författaren Kristina Lugn är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[Johnny McCarthy]], 86, American basketball player ([[Sacramento Kings|Cincinnati Royals]], [[Atlanta Hawks|St. Louis Hawks]], [[Boston Celtics]]) and coach.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/more-sports/others/former-celtics-canisius-guard-john-mccarthy-dies-at-86/articleshow/75722466.cms Former Celtics, Canisius guard John McCarthy dies at 86]</ref> * [[Abraham Palatnik]], 92, Brazilian kinetic artist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/amp/ilustrada/2020/05/abraham-palatnik-pioneiro-da-arte-cinetica-morre-aos-92-anos-por-coronavirus.shtml Abraham Palatnik, pioneiro da arte cinética, morre aos 92 anos por coronavírus] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Iepe Rubingh]], 45, Dutch performance artist, co-founder of [[chess boxing]].<ref>[https://drimble.nl/regio/zuid-holland/rijnmond-oost/68252921/iepe-rubingh-de-rotterdamse-uitvinder-van-chessboxing-overleden.html Iepe Rubingh, de Rotterdamse uitvinder van chessboxing, overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606162055/https://drimble.nl/regio/zuid-holland/rijnmond-oost/68252921/iepe-rubingh-de-rotterdamse-uitvinder-van-chessboxing-overleden.html |date=2020-06-06 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Richard Sala]], 61, American cartoonist.<ref>[https://www.cbr.com/cartoonist-richard-sala-passes-away/ Acclaimed Cartoonist Richard Sala Passes Away at 61]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Geno Silva]], 72, American actor (''[[Scarface (1983 movie)|Scarface]]'', ''[[Amistad (movie)|Amistad]]'', ''[[Key West (TV series)|Key West]]''), problems caused by [[frontotemporal dementia]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/geno-silva-dead-scarface-actor-was-72-1294940 Geno Silva, Actor in 'Scarface,' Dies at 72]</ref> * [[Paul Vasquez]], 57, American farmer and internet personality ([[Double Rainbow (viral video)|Double Rainbow]]), suspected COVID-19.<ref>[https://nypost.com/2020/05/11/california-man-famous-for-for-viral-double-rainbow-video-dies/ California man who gained internet fame for viral ‘double rainbow’ video dies]</ref> ===[[May 10|10]]=== * [[David Corrêa]], 82, Brazilian singer-songwriter ([[Rio Carnival]]), kidney failure caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/05/10/david-correa-morre-no-rio.ghtml David Corrêa, maior vencedor de sambas-enredo da Portela, morre no Rio aos 82 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Fritz Gerber]], 91, Swiss businessman and philanthropist, CEO of [[Zurich Insurance Group]] (1977–1995) and [[Roche Group]] (1978–1998, 2001), stroke.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-roche-gerber-idUSKBN22N21B Fritz Gerber, who steered Roche from infamy to biotech success, dies at 91]</ref> * [[Frances Kinne]], 102, American educator, President of [[Jacksonville University]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://wavemagazineonline.com/jacksonville-university-bids-farewell-to-chancellor-emerita-frances-bartlett-kinne-102/ Jacksonville University bids farewell to Chancellor Emerita Frances Bartlett Kinne, 102]</ref> * [[Martin Pasko]], 61, Canadian-born American comic book writer (''[[Superman]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Batman: Mask of the Phantasm]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/martin-pasko-dead-superman-batman-writer-was-65-1294242 Martin Pasko, 'Superman,' 'Batman: The Animated Series' Writer, Dies at 65]</ref> * [[Djoko Santoso]], 67, Indonesian general, [[Chief of Staff of the Indonesian Army|Chief of Staff]] (2005–2007) and [[Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces|Commander]] (2007–2010) of the [[Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces|National Armed Forces]], problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://en.antaranews.com/news/148203/former-tni-chief-djoko-santoso-passes-away Former TNI chief Djoko Santoso passes away]</ref> * [[Sérgio Sant'Anna]], 78, Brazilian writer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/05/10/escritor-sergio-santanna-morre-no-rio-aos-78-anos.ghtml Escritor Sérgio Sant'Anna morte no Rio aos 78 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[John Teerlinck]], 69, American football player ([[San Diego Chargers]]) and coach ([[Denver Broncos]], [[Indianapolis Colts]]).<ref>[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/colts/2020/05/11/john-teerlinck-dies-nfl-assistant-coach-colts-defensive-line/3107810001/ Legendary Colts defensive line coach John Teerlinck dies at 69]</ref> * [[Betty Wright]], 66, American soul and R&B singer-songwriter ("[[Clean Up Woman]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[18th Annual Grammy Awards|1976]]), [[endometrial cancer]].<ref>[https://heavy.com/entertainment/2020/05/betty-wright-dies/ Soul & R&B Icon Betty Wright Dies at 66]</ref> * [[Abraham Yakin]], 95, Israeli artist.<ref>[https://www.inn.co.il/News/News.aspx/436686 האומן אברהם יכין הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ===[[May 11|11]]=== * [[Ico Aguilar]], 71, Spanish footballer ([[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Rayo Vallecano]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.realmadrid.com/en/news/2020/05/11/official-announcement-passing-of-ico-aguilar/ Official Announcement: passing of Ico Aguilar]</ref> * [[Alberto Carpani]], 64, Italian singer ("[[Sing a Song Now Now]]"), COVID-19.<ref>[https://primapavia.it/cronaca/addio-ad-albert-one-il-cantante-e-dj-pavese-e-stato-portato-via-dal-covid-aveva-64-anni/ Addio ad Albert One: il cantante e dj pavese è stato portato via dal Covid, aveva 64 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Paloma Cordero]], 82, Mexican socialite, [[First Lady of Mexico|First Lady]] (1982–1988).<ref>[https://bajio.telediario.mx/nacional/muere-paloma-cordero-viuda-del-ex-presidente-miguel-de-la-madrid Muere Paloma Cordero, viuda del ex presidente Miguel de la Madrid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Hutton Gibson]], 101, American [[sedevacantism]] writer and critic, father of [[Mel Gibson]].<ref>[http://catholicendtimetruths.com/hutton-gibson-rip-may-11/14/05/2020 Hutton Gibson RIP May 11]</ref> * [[Oleg Ivanovich Kovalyov]], 71, Russian politician, [[State Duma|MP]] (1999–2008) and Governor of [[Ryazan Oblast]] (2008–2017).<ref>[https://ya62.ru/news/politics/smi_umer_eks_gubernator_ryazanskoy_oblasti_oleg_kovalev/ Умер экс-губернатор Рязанской области Олег Ковалев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Moon Martin]], 69, American singer-songwriter ("[[Bad Case of Loving You (Doctor, Doctor)]]", "[[X-Ray Vision (song)|X-Ray Vision]]") and guitarist.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/musique/bad-news-le-chanteur-moon-martin-est-mort-20200514 Bad News, le chanteur Moon Martin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Ann Katharine Mitchell]], 97, British [[Cryptanalysis|cryptanalyst]] and psychologist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-52698087 Tributes as World War Two code breaker Ann Mitchell dies aged 97]</ref> * [[Roland Povinelli]], 78, French politician, Mayor of [[Allauch]] (since 1975) and [[Senate of France|Senator]] (2008–2014), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.laprovence.com/actu/en-direct/5985503/allauch-romand-povinelli-est-mort-push-je-pense.html Roland Povinelli, le maire d’Allauch, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Andrea Rinaldi]], 19, Italian footballer ([[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]), [[brain aneurysm]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/52579298 Andrea Rinaldi: Atalanta midfielder dies aged 19 after suffering aneurysm]</ref> * [[Zay N. Smith]], 71, American journalist (''[[The Chicago Sun-Times]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/2020/5/12/21255842/zay-n-smith-mirage-tavern-qt-quick-takes-obituary Mirage tavern writer Zay N. Smith dead at 71: graceful Sun-Times writer who later wrote QT column - Chicago Sun-Times]</ref> * [[Jerry Stiller]], 92, American actor (''[[Seinfeld]]'', ''[[The King of Queens]]'') and comedian ([[Stiller and Meara]]).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/jerry-stiller-actor-and-comedian-dies-at-92-627615 Jerry Stiller, actor and comedian, dies at 92]</ref> ===[[May 12|12]]=== * [[Frank Bolle]], 95, American cartoonist (''[[Winnie Winkle]]'', ''[[The Heart of Juliet Jones]]'').<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/stamford-ct/frank-bolle-9183217 Frank Bolle]</ref> * [[Felice Cece]], 84, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Teano-Calvi|Teano-Calvi]] (1984–1989) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia|Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]] (1989–2012).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcece.html Archbishop Felice Cece]</ref> * [[Renée Claude]], 80, Canadian actress (''[[It's Your Turn, Laura Cadieux]]'', ''[[Avec un grand A]]'', ''[[He Shoots, He Scores]]'') and pop singer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1702216/mort-renee-claude-80-ans La chanteuse Renée Claude emportée par la COVID-19 à l’âge de 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Renato Corti]], 84, Italian Roman Catholic cardinal, [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novara|Bishop of Novara]] (1990–2011).<ref>[https://www.avvenire.it/chiesa/pagine/morto-il-cardinale-renato-corti E' morto il cardinale Renato Corti, vescovo emerito di Novara] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Richard Gilder]], 87, American businessman and philanthropist, co-founder of the [[Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History]], congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/nyregion/richard-gilder-dead.html Richard Gilder, Donor to Parks, Museum and History, Dies at 87]</ref> * [[Alexander D. Henderson, III]], 96, American [[United States Army Air Forces|Army Air Forces]] personnel and businessman.<ref>[https://www.lastingmemories.com/memorial/alexander-dawson-henderson?about Alexander Dawson Henderson]</ref> * [[Sisavath Keobounphanh]], 92, Laotian military officer and politician, [[Vice President of Laos|Vice President]] (1996–1998) and [[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime Minister]] (1998–2001).<ref>[https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-extends-condolences-to-laos-over-former-pms-passing/173271.vnp Vietnam extends condolences to Laos over former PM’s passing]</ref> * [[Astrid Kirchherr]], 81, German photographer ([[The Beatles]]) and artist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.huffpost.com/entry/astrid-kirchher-beatles-photographer-dead_n_5ebf0164c5b6528854dc0717 Beatles Photographer Astrid Kirchherr Dead At 81]</ref> * [[George Mikell]], 91, Lithuanian-Australian actor (''[[Kill Her Gently]]'', ''[[The Guns of Navarone (movie)|The Guns of Navarone]]'', ''[[The Great Escape (movie)|The Great Escape]]'').<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/05/18/great-escape-george-mikell-dies-aged-91-12721523/ The Great Escape star George Mikell dies aged 91]</ref> * [[Michel Piccoli]], 94, French actor (''[[La Grande Bouffe]]'', ''[[A Leap in the Dark]]'', ''[[We Have a Pope (movie)|We Have a Pope]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2020/05/18/news/e_morto_michel_piccoli-256987863/ È morto Michel Piccoli, attore europeo per Godard, Buñuel e Nanni Moretti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Carolyn Reidy]], 71, American publisher and businesswoman, CEO of [[Simon & Schuster]] (since 2008), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/obituaries/story/2020-05-12/simon-and-schuster-ceo-dead Carolyn Reidy, president and chief executive of Simon & Schuster, dies at 71]</ref> * [[Giulio Savelli]], 78, Italian publisher and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1996–2001).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/robinson/2020/05/12/news/morto_giulio_savelli-256423256/ È morto Giulio Savelli, editore di "Porci con le ali"] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Ernest Vinberg]], 82, Russian mathematician ([[Vinberg's algorithm]], [[Koecher–Vinberg theorem]]), member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 2010).<ref>[https://math.msu.ru/node/1370 Скончался Э.Б.Винберг] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Mischa de Vreede]], 83, Dutch novelist, critic and poet.<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/entertainment/1751162660/schrijfster-en-dichteres-mischa-de-vreede-83-overleden Schrijfster en dichteres Mischa de Vreede (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[May 13|13]]=== * [[Gabriel Bacquier]], 95, French operatic baritone.<ref>[https://www.forumopera.com/breve/deces-de-gabriel-bacquier Décès de Gabriel Bacquier] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Anthony Bailey (author)|Anthony Bailey]], 87, British writer and art historian, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/26/books/anthony-bailey-dead-coronavirus.html Anthony Bailey, Biographer With Restless Literary Spirit, Dies at 87]</ref> * [[Gregory Tyree Boyce]], 30, American actor (''[[Twilight (2008 movie)|Twilight]]'').<ref>[https://eu.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2020/05/18/twilight-actor-gregory-tyree-boyce-dies-30-played-tyler-crowley/5217978002/ 'Twilight' actor Gregory Tyree Boyce, who played Tyler Crowley, found dead in Las Vegas at 30]</ref> * [[Rolf Hochhuth]], 89, German author and playwright (''[[The Deputy]]'').<ref>[https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/rolf-hochhuth-theater-1.4907415 Dramatiker Rolf Hochhuth ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Riad Ismat]], 72, Syrian writer and theatre director, [[Ministry of Culture (Syria)|Minister of Culture]] (2010–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.alhurra.com/coronavirus/2020/05/14/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%89-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6-%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3-%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7 "الحرة" تنعى رياض عصمت الذي توفي بفيروس كورونا] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[Shobushi Kanji]], 28, Japanese sumo wrestler, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/sport/sumo-wrestler-shobushi-28-dies-from-coronavirus-20200514-p54srj.html Sumo wrestler Shobushi, 28, dies from coronavirus]</ref> * [[Chedli Klibi]], 94, Tunisian politician, [[Ministry of Culture (Tunisia)|Minister of Culture]] (1961–1970, 1971–1973, 1976–1978) and [[Secretary-General of the Arab League]] (1979–1990).<ref>[https://www.mosaiquefm.net/fr/actualite-national-tunisie/739837/chedli-klibi-n-est-plus Chedli Klibi n’est plus] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Giorgio Kutufà]], 72, Italian politician, President of the [[Province of Livorno]] (2004–2014).<ref>[https://firenze.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/05/13/news/e_morto_giorgio_kutufa_ex_presidente_della_provincia_di_livorno-256481952/ E' morto Giorgio Kutufà, ex presidente della Provincia di Livorno] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Derek Lawrence]], 78, English record producer ([[Deep Purple]], [[Wishbone Ash]]).<ref>[https://www.thehighwaystar.com/news/2020/05/14/derek-lawrence-r-i-p/ Derek Lawrence R.I.P.]</ref> * [[Clive Limpkin]], 82, British photojournalist (''[[Daily Mail]]'', ''[[Daily Express]]'', ''[[The Observer]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[http://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2020/05/15/news/tributes-paid-to-derry-petrol-bomber-photographer-clive-limpkin-1939296/ Tributes paid to Battle of the Bogside photographer Clive Limpkin]</ref> * [[Keith Lyons]], 68, Welsh-born Australian sports scientist ([[Australian Institute of Sport]]).<ref>[https://keithlyons.me/blog/2020/05/14/vale-keith/ Vale Keith]</ref> * [[Adolfo Pajares]], 83, Spanish businessman and politician, [[List of Presidents of the Parliament of Cantabria|President of the Parliament]] of [[Cantabria]] (1990–1999).<ref>[https://www.eldiariomontanes.es/cantabria/fallece-adolfo-pajares-20200513162234-nt.html Fallece Adolfo Pajares, presidente del Parlamento de Cantabria una década] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[May 14|14]]=== * [[Anisuzzaman]], 83, Bangladeshi educator and writer, kidney and heart disease.<ref>[https://www.thedailystar.net/country/news/national-professor-anisuzzaman-no-more-1902586 National Professor Anisuzzaman no more]</ref> * [[Teresa Aquino-Oreta]], 75, Filipino politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1987–1998) and [[Senate of the Philippines|Senator]] (1998–2004).<ref>[https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/05/15/former-sen-tessie-oreta-passes-away/ Former Sen. Tessie Oreta passes away]</ref> * [[Guido Cerniglia]], 81, Italian actor (''[[The Scientific Cardplayer]]'', ''[[Alla mia cara mamma nel giorno del suo compleanno]]'', ''[[Il giustiziere di mezzogiorno]]'').<ref>[http://www.palermotoday.it/cronaca/cinema-morto-guido-cerniglia.html E' morto l'attore palermitano Guido Cerniglia: una vita passata tra teatro, tv e cinema] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Ingvar Ericsson (runner)|Ingvar Ericsson]], 92, Swedish Olympic runner ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]], [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/76131 Ingvar Ericsson]</ref> * [[Phyllis George]], 70, American beauty queen, television personality (''[[The Early Show]]'') and sportscaster ([[CBS Sports]]), [[Miss America]] winner ([[Miss America 1971|1971]]), First Lady of [[Kentucky]] (1979–1983), blood cancer.<ref>[https://www.kentucky.com/news/politics-government/article242125126.html Phyllis George, former Kentucky first lady and a pioneer in sports broadcasting, dies]</ref> * [[Henryk Jaskuła]], 96, Polish yachtsman.<ref>[https://www.radio.rzeszow.pl/wiadomosci/31666/zmarl-zeglarz-henryk-jaskula Zmarł Henryk Jaskuła]{{Dead link|date=February 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Attila Ladinszky]], 70, Hungarian footballer ([[FC Tatabánya|Tatabánya]], [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Real Betis]]) and businessman, heart disease.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/oud-feyenoord-spits-ladinsky-70-overleden~ad060a32/ Oud-Feyenoord-spits Ladinsky (70) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Jerzy Łapiński]], 79, Polish actor (''[[A Very Christmas Story]]'').<ref>[https://www.o2.pl/stylzycia/nie-zyje-jerzy-lapinski-aktor-mial-79-lat-6510413477766785a Nie żyje Jerzy Łapiński. Aktor miał 79 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Ronald Ludington]], 85, American figure skater, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://eu.delawareonline.com/story/sports/olympics/2020/05/16/ron-ludington-luddy-figure-skater-dies-olympic-bronze-coach-olympians/5197089002/ Figure skating icon Ron Ludington, who won Olympic bronze and coached dozens of Olympians in Delaware, dies]</ref> * [[Khalid Mahmood (cleric)|Khalid Mahmood]], 94, Pakistani Islamic scholar and writer, problems caused by a broken hip.<ref>[https://www.nawaiwaqt.com.pk/15-May-2020/1160141 عقیدہ ختم نبوت سمیت سینکڑوں کتابوں کے مصنف جسٹس (ر) خالد محمود مانچسٹر میں انتقال کر گئے] {{in lang|ur-PK}}</ref> * [[Pepper Rodgers]], 88, American football player and coach ([[Kansas Jayhawks football|Kansas Jayhawks]], [[UCLA Bruins football|UCLA Bruins]], [[Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football|Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets]]), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://dailymemphian.com/section/sports/article/14020/former-memphis-showboats-coach-pepper-rodgers-obituary Former Memphis Showboats coach Pepper Rodgers has died]</ref> * [[Jorge Santana]], 68, Mexican guitarist ([[Malo (band)|Malo]]).<ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/altlatino/2020/05/19/857397725/jorge-santana-malo-guitarist-and-latin-rock-maestro-dead-at-68 Jorge Santana, Malo Guitarist And Latin Rock Maestro, Dead At 68]</ref> * [[Ronald J. Shurer]], 41, American [[United States Army|Army]] medical personnel, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (2018), problems caused by lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2020/05/14/Medal-of-Honor-recipient-Staff-Sgt-Ronald-Shurer-dies-at-41/9461589493234/ Medal of Honor recipient Staff Sgt. Ronald Shurer dies at 41]</ref> * [[Bob Watson]], 74, American baseball player ([[Houston Astros]], [[Atlanta Braves]]) and executive ([[New York Yankees]]), kidney disease.<ref>[https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/astros/article/Former-Astros-great-Bob-Watson-dead-at-74-15271657.php Former Astros great Bob Watson dead at 74]</ref> ===[[May 15|15]]=== * [[Brian Alexander (basketball)|Brian Alexander]], 44, American basketball player ([[Vilpas Vikings]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://detroittitans.com/news/2020/5/16/mens-basketball-titans-mourn-the-loss-of-former-standout-brian-alexander.aspx Titans Mourn The Loss Of Former Standout Brian Alexander]</ref> * [[Claes Borgström]], 75, Swedish lawyer and politician, [[Equality Ombudsman]] (2000–2007), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/advokaten-claes-borgstrom-har-avlidit Advokaten Claes Borgström har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[Ezio Bosso]], 48, Italian composer, pianist and conductor, problems caused by [[motor neurone disease]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.news1.news/n1/2020/05/ezio-bosso-the-pianist-who-knew-how-to-move-is-dead-he-was-48-years-old.html |title=Ezio Bosso, the pianist who knew how to move, is dead. He was 48 years old |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606162238/https://www.news1.news/n1/2020/05/ezio-bosso-the-pianist-who-knew-how-to-move-is-dead-he-was-48-years-old.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Denny DeMarchi]], 57, Canadian rock multi-instrumentalist ([[Alias (band)|Alias]], [[Killer Bee (band)|Killer Bee]], [[The Cranberries]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.melodicrock.it/2020/05/alias-addio-al-tastierista-denny-de-marchi/ Alias: addio al tastierista Denny De Marchi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Sergio Denis]], 71, Argentine pop singer-songwriter and actor, stroke caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/05/15/sergio-denis-murio-a-los-71-anos-a-mas-de-un-ano-del-grave-accidente-que-sufrio-sobre-el-escenario/ Sergio Denis murió a los 71 años, a más de un año del grave accidente que sufrió sobre el escenario] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Ernie Gonzalez]], 59, American golfer, problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.pgatour.com/news/2020/05/15/ernie-gonzalez-passes-away-at-the-age-of-59.html Ernie Gonzalez passes away at the age of 59]</ref> * [[Mitch Greenlick]], 85, American politician, member of the [[Oregon House of Representatives]] (since 2003).<ref>[https://www.opb.org/news/article/oregon-rep-mitch-greenlick-has-died/ Oregon Rep. Mitch Greenlick Has Died]</ref> * [[Allen Lee]], 80, Hong Kong businessman and politician, member of the [[Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Legislative Council]] (1978–1998) and Chairman of the [[Liberal Party (Hong Kong)|Liberal Party]] (1993–1998).<ref>[https://sg.news.yahoo.com/hong-kong-political-stalwart-allen-051551266.html Hong Kong political stalwart Allen Lee dies aged 80]</ref> * [[Phil May (singer)|Phil May]], 75, English pop rock singer-songwriter ([[The Pretty Things]]) and musician, problems caused by hip surgery.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/may/15/phil-may-frontman-with-the-pretty-things-dies-aged-75 Phil May, frontman with the Pretty Things, dies aged 75]</ref> * [[Willy Schmidt]], 93, Dutch footballer ([[FC Eindhoven|EVV Eindhoven]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Fortuna Sittard]]).<ref>[https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20200517_57980112/tweevoudig-landskampioen-van-wie-piet-keizer-de-schaar-afkeek-overleden Tweevoudig landskampioen, van wie Piet Keizer de schaar ’afkeek’, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Fred Willard]], 86, American actor (''[[Best in Show (movie)|Best in Show]]'', ''[[Waiting for Guffman]]'', ''[[Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy]]'') and comedian, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-news/fred-willard-best-in-show-actor-dead-obit-1000942/ Fred Willard, ‘Best in Show’ and ‘A Mighty Wind’ Actor, Dead at 86]</ref> ===[[May 16|16]]=== * [[Julio Anguita]], 78, Spanish politician, Secretary General of the [[Communist Party of Spain|Communist Party]] (1988–1998), Mayor of [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] (1979–1986), [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] and Coordinator of [[United Left (Spain)|United Left]] (1989–2000), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20200516/481179776317/julio-anguita.html Muere Julio Anguita, histórico líder de Izquierda Unida, a los 78 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Wilson Roosevelt Jerman]], 91, American [[White House]] butler and staffer (1957–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2020/05/21/politics/wilson-roosevelt-jerman-trnd/index.html Former White House butler who served 11 presidents dies after contracting coronavirus]</ref> * [[Hossein Kazempour Ardebili]], 67, Iranian politician and businessman, [[Ministry of Commerce (Iran)|Minister of Commerce]] (1980–1981), Ambassador to [[Japan]] (1990–1994) and Representative to [[OPEC]] (1995–2008, since 2013), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-oil-opec-governor/irans-opec-governor-dies-after-brain-haemorrhage-idUSKBN22R3G3 Iran's OPEC governor dies after brain haemorrhage]</ref> * [[Michael McCaskey]], 76, American sports businessman, President of the [[Chicago Bears]] (1983–1999), leukemia.<ref>[https://heavy.com/sports/2020/05/former-bears-president-michael-mccaskey-dead/ Former Bears President Michael McCaskey, Grandson of George Halas, Dies at 76]</ref> * [[Pilar Pellicer]], 72, Mexican actress (''[[The Life of Agustín Lara]]'', ''[[Day of the Evil Gun]]'', ''[[La Choca]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/muere-la-actriz-pilar-pellicer-por-covid-19/1382321 Muere la actriz Pilar Pellicer por Covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Henrik Pontén]], 54, Swedish lawyer, bike accident.<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/rAqaXA/henrik-ponten-ar-dod Henrik Pontén är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[Lynn Shelton]], 54, American director (''[[Humpday]]'', ''[[Your Sister's Sister]]'', ''[[Touchy Feely]]''), blood disease.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/film/news/lynn-shelton-dies-humpday-little-fires-everywhere-mumblecore-1234608626/?fbclid=IwAR1sopQECM51n6rlDWXk-ahwJulHDLENRD6NBEVDzpxkeUPNPirBfYrgyXc Lynn Shelton, Director of ‘Humpday’ and ‘Little Fires Everywhere,’ Dies at 54]</ref> * [[Arthur Summons]], 84, Australian rugby player ([[Western Suburbs Magpies]], [[Australia national rugby league team|national rugby league]] and [[Australia national rugby union team|union team]]).<ref>[https://7news.com.au/sport/rugby-league/rugby-league-great-arthur-summons-dies-aged-84-c-1042035 Rugby league great Arthur Summons dies aged 84]</ref> * [[Donn Trenner]], 93, American jazz pianist.<ref>[https://www.ctinsider.com/entertainment/nhregister/article/Donn-Trenner-a-larger-than-life-figure-in-CT-15279094.php Donn Trenner, a larger than life figure in CT]</ref> * [[K. Varadarajan]], 73, Indian politician and activist, Leader of the [[All India Kisan Sabha (Ashoka Road)|All India Kisan Sabha]], respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.mathrubhumi.com/news/india/cpm-leader-k-varadarajan-passes-away-1.4763784 മുതിര്‍ന്ന സി.പി.എം. നേതാവ് കെ. വരദരാജന്‍ അന്തരിച്ചു] {{in lang|ta}}</ref> ===[[May 17|17]]=== * [[Wilson Braga]], 88, Brazilian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Paraíba|Paraíba MLA]] (1955–1967, 2011–2015), [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1967–1982, 1995–2003, 2007–2011) and Governor of [[Paraíba]] (1983–1987), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2020/05/18/ex-governador-da-paraiba-wilson-braga-morre-aos-88-anos-por-covid-19-em-joao-pessoa.ghtml Ex-governador da Paraíba Wilson Braga morre aos 88 anos por Covid-19, em João Pessoa] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[José Cutileiro]], 85, Portuguese politician and writer, [[List of Secretaries General of the Western European Union|Secretary General of the Western Europe Union]] (1994–1999).<ref>[https://observador.pt/2020/05/17/morreu-o-embaixador-jose-cutileiro/ Morreu o embaixador José Cutileiro] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Du Wei (diplomat)|Du Wei]], 57, Chinese politician, Ambassador to [[List of ambassadors of China to Ukraine|Ukraine]] (2016–2019) and [[List of ambassadors of China to Israel|Israel]] (since 2020).<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-israel-diplomacy-idUSKBN22T06Y China's ambassador to Israel found dead in Tel Aviv home: police]</ref> * [[Shad Gaspard]], 39, American professional wrestler ([[Cryme Tyme]]) and actor (''[[Get Hard]]'', ''[[From Dusk till Dawn: The Series]]''), drowned.<ref>[https://www.foxla.com/news/l-a-county-coroners-office-identifies-body-that-washed-ashore-in-venice-beach-as-shad-gaspard L.A. County coroner's office identifies body that washed ashore in Venice Beach as Shad Gaspard]</ref> * [[Prince Otto of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld|Otto von Hessen]], 55, German royal ([[House of Hesse]]) and businessman, [[motorbike]] accident.<ref>[https://au.lifestyle.yahoo.com/german-prince-otto-of-hesse-dies-in-motorbike-accident-222456084.html Shock as royal tragically dies in motorcycle crash at 55]</ref> * [[Aleksandra Kornhauser Frazer]], 93, Slovenian chemist and environmentalist, member of the [[Academia Europaea]] (since 1988).<ref>[https://val202.rtvslo.si/2020/05/aleksandra-kornhauser-frazer-1926-2020/ Aleksandra Kornhauser Frazer (1926-2020)]</ref> * [[Ratnakar Matkari]], 81, Indian playwright and movie director (''[[Investment (movie)|Investment]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/amp/marathi-writer-playwright-ratnakar-matkari-dead/1837818 Marathi writer, playwright Ratnakar Matkari dead]</ref> * [[Ernest W. Gibson III]], 92, American politician and lawyer, member of the [[Vermont House of Representatives]] (1961–1963) and Justice of the [[Vermont Supreme Court]] (1983–1997).<ref>[https://vtdigger.org/2020/05/19/former-supreme-court-justice-ernest-w-gibson-iii-dies-at-age-92/ Former Supreme Court justice Ernest W. Gibson III dies at 92]</ref> * [[Tatjana Lematschko]], 72, Russian-born Swiss chess player, [[Chess Olympiad]] medalist ([[27th Chess Olympiad|1986]]).<ref>[https://www.fide.com/news/540 Tatjana Lematschko passes away]</ref> * [[Monique Mercure]], 89, Canadian actress (''[[Naked Lunch (movie)|Naked Lunch]]'', ''[[The Red Violin]]'', ''[[Beyond Forty]]''), throat cancer.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1703824/deces-actrice-monique-mercure-cinema L’actrice Monique Mercure s’est éteinte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Lucky Peterson]], 55, American singer-songwriter ("[[You Can Always Turn Around]]", "[[Live at the 55 Arts Club Berlin]]", "[[Deep Down (album)|Deep Down]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.rockandbluesmuse.com/2020/05/17/american-blues-legend-lucky-peterson-dies-at-55/ American Blues Legend Lucky Peterson Dies at 55]</ref> * [[Yuri Zisser]], 59, Ukrainian-born Belarusian web businessman, founder and owner of [[Tut.By]], stomach cancer.<ref>[https://news.tut.by/economics/682587.html Умер Юрий Зиссер] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200518002839/https://news.tut.by/economics/682587.html |date=2020-05-18 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[May 18|18]]=== * [[Antonio Colomban]], 88, Italian footballer ([[A.C. Milan]]) and football manager ([[S.S.D. Città di Gela]], [[S.E.F. Torres 1903]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/sport/calcio/e-morto-antonio-colomban-ex-calciatore-e-allenatore-gentiluomo/ È morto Antonio Colomban, ex calciatore e allenatore gentiluomo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Marko Elsner]], 60, Slovenian footballer ([[Red Star Belgrade]], [[OGC Nice|Nice]], [[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia national team]]).<ref>[https://www.24ur.com/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-marko-elsner.html Umrl je Marko Elsner] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> * [[Laudo Natel]], 99, Brazilian politician, Vice Governor of [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]] (1963–1966) and [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governor]] (1966–1967, 1971–1975).<ref>[https://www.terra.com.br/noticias/brasil/politica/morre-laudo-natel-ex-governador-de-sao-paulo-aos-99-anos,9c603bba39aa5e8ce90f022b5b3f7ccdfg9b5kls.html Morre Laudo Natel, ex-governador de São Paulo, aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Bill Olner]], 78, British politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1992–2010), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.coventrytelegraph.net/news/local-news/tragic-death-former-nuneaton-mp-18272462 Tragic death of former Nuneaton MP]</ref> * [[Ken Osmond]], 76, American actor (''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[The New Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[C'mon, Let's Live a Little]]'') and [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]] officer, problems caused by [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]] and [[Peripheral artery disease|PAD]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/ken-osmond-dead-leave-it-to-beaver-eddie-haskell-dies-actor-1234609639/ Ken Osmond, ‘Leave It to Beaver’ Star Who Played Eddie Haskell, Dies at 76]</ref> * [[Michelle Rossignol]], 80, Canadian actress (''[[Once Upon a Time in the East (1974 movie)|Once Upon a Time in the East]]'', ''[[Beyond Forty]]'', ''[[You (2007 movie)|You]]'').<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/202005/18/01-5274029-la-comedienne-michelle-rossignol-seteint-a-80-ans.php La comédienne Michelle Rossignol s’éteint à 80 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Susan Rothenberg]], 75, American painter.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/culture/postscript/susan-rothenbergs-asteroidal-impact-on-the-new-york-art-world Susan Rothenberg’s Asteroidal Impact on the New York Art World]</ref> * [[Ken Retzer]], 86, American baseball player ([[Washington Senators]]).<ref>[https://www.thetelegraph.com/sports/article/PRIDE-OF-WOOD-RIVER-Former-Major-Leaguer-Ken-15279121.php BASEBALL IN HIS HEART: Late Retzer’s MLB career brief but noteworthy]</ref> ===[[May 19|19]]=== * [[Richard Anuszkiewicz]], 89, American painter and sculptor, co-founder of [[Op Art]] and member of the [[National Academy of Design]] (since 1992).<ref>[https://www.artforum.com/news/richard-anuszkiewicz-1930-2020-83108 RICHARD ANUSZKIEWICZ (1930–2020)]</ref> * [[Annie Glenn]], 100, American disabilities activist and philanthropist, widow of [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] [[John Glenn]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2020/05/19/annie-glenn-widow-american-icon-john-glenn-dies-100/5219476002/ Annie Glenn, widow of American icon John Glenn, dies at 100]</ref> * [[Salah Stétié]], 90, Lebanese writer, translator and poet.<ref>[https://www.lorientlejour.com/article/1218748/salah-stetie-est-decede-a-paris.html Salah Stétié est décédé à Paris] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Surapong Tovichakchaikul]], 67, Thai politician, [[Prime Minister of Thailand|Deputy Prime Minister]] (2012–2014) and [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2011–2014), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/politics/1921444/former-foreign-minister-surapong-dies-of-cancer Former foreign minister Surapong dies of cancer]</ref> * [[Willie K]], 59, American blues singer-songwriter and musician, lung cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hawaiian music icon Willie K has passed away |url=https://www.kitv.com/story/41732071/hawaiian-music-icon-willie-k-has-passed-away |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523180100/https://www.kitv.com/story/41732071/hawaiian-music-icon-willie-k-has-passed-away |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ravi Zacharias]], 74, Indian-born Canadian-American Christian apologist and writer, spinal cancer.<ref>[https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/cwn/2020/may/world-renowned-christian-apologist-ravi-zacharias-dies World-Renowned Christian Apologist Ravi Zacharias Dies]</ref> ===[[May 20|20]]=== * [[Syed Fazal Agha]], 78, Pakistani politician, [[Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan|Deputy Chairman of the Senate]] (1988–1991) and [[Governor of Balochistan]] (1999), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.oyeyeah.com/corona-updates/jui-f-mpa-dies-after-contracting-coronavirus-in-karachi/ JUI-F MPA dies after contracting coronavirus in Karachi]</ref> * [[Denis Farkasfalvy]], 83, Hungarian-American [[Roman Catholic]] priest and theologian, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.dallasnews.com/news/obituaries/2020/05/21/the-rev-denis-farkasfalvy-who-for-decades-challenged-others-to-grow-at-irvings-cistercian-abbey-dies-at-83/ The Rev. Denis Farkasfalvy, who for decades challenged others to grow at Irving’s Cistercian abbey, dies at 83]</ref> * [[Wolfgang Gunkel]], 72, German rower, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/37607 Wolfgang Gunkel]</ref> * [[William J. Keating]], 93, American lawyer and politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Ohio|Ohio's]] [[Ohio's 1st congressional district|1st congressional district]] (1971–1974).<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/news/2020/05/20/bill-keating-sr-dies-at-93.html Law firm founder and former congressman Bill Keating Sr. dies at 93]</ref> * [[Margaret Maughan]], 91, British archer, swimmer and lawn bowler, Paralympic champion ([[1960 Summer Paralympics|1960]], [[1972 Summer Paralympics|1972]], [[1980 Summer Paralympics|1980]]) and silver medalist ([[1976 Summer Paralympics|1976]]), problems caused by a [[spinal cord]] injury.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/disability-sport/52740803 Margaret Maughan: Britain's first Paralympic champion dies aged 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Adolfo Nicolás]], 84, Spanish Roman Catholic priest, [[Superior General of the Society of Jesus|Superior General]] of the [[Society of Jesus]] (2008–2016).<ref>[https://www.vidanuevadigital.com/2020/05/20/muere-en-japon-el-espanol-adolfo-nicolas-superior-general-de-los-jesuitas-entre-2008-y-2016/ Muere en Japón el español Adolfo Nicolás, superior general de los jesuitas entre 2008 y 2016] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Howard C. Nielson]], 95, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Utah|Utah's]] [[Utah's 3rd congressional district|3rd congressional district]] (1983–1991).<ref>[https://www.newsbreak.com/news/0P6gNhlT/former-utah-congressman-howard-nielson-dies Former Utah Congressman Howard Nielson dies]</ref> * [[Gemma Salem]], 76, Turkish-born Swiss writer.<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/culture/deces-lauteure-suisse-gemma-salem Décès de l'auteure suisse Gemma Salem] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Gianfranco Terenzi]], 79, Sammarinese politician, [[List of captains regent of San Marino|Captain Regent]] (1987–1988, 2000–2001, 2006, 2014–2015), car crash.<ref>[https://www.viagginews.com/2020/05/20/gianfranco-terenzi-morto-san-marino/ Gianfranco Terenzi: l’ex Capo di Stato di San Marino morto in un incidente] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[May 21|21]]=== * [[Gregg Bemis]], 91, American sea explorer and diver ([[MS Estonia|MS ''Estonia'']]), owner of the [[RMS Lusitania|RMS ''Lusitania'']] wreck, cancer.<ref>[https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/ireland/gregg-bemis-owner-of-lusitania-dies-1001029.html Gregg Bemis, owner of Lusitania, dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Berith Bohm]], 87, Swedish operatic soprano.<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/snabbkollen/operettstjarnan-berith-bohm-har-avlidit Operettstjärnan Berith Bohm har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> * [[Neil Howlett]], 85, English operatic baritone.<ref>[https://eno.org/news/eno-are-very-saddened-to-learn-that-baritone-neil-howlett-has-passed-away/ ENO are very saddened to learn that Baritone Neil Howlett has passed away]</ref> * [[Lluís Juste de Nin]], 75, Spanish cartoonist and fashion designer ([[Armand Basi]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20200521/481309045000/juste-de-nin-obituario-diseno-comic.html Fallece Juste de Nin, el dibujante creador de la Norma] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Markus Klaer]], 51, German engineer and politician, member of the [[Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin]] (2011–2016, since 2019).<ref>[https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/mit-51-jahren-berliner-cdu-abgeordneter-markus-klaer-gestorben/25852900.html Berliner CDU-Abgeordneter Markus Klaer gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Arnulf Kolstad]], 78, Norwegian social psychologist.<ref>[https://www.adressa.no/pluss/nyheter/2020/05/22/Arnulf-Kolstad-er-d%C3%B8d-21895165.ece Arnulf Kolstad er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> * [[Sergey Kramarenko (pilot)|Sergey Kramarenko]], 97, Russian Air Force officer, [[Hero of the Soviet Union]].<ref>[http://mvdmos.ru/content/ushyol-iz-zhizni-geroy-sovetskogo-soyuza-veteran-velikoy-otechestvennoy-i-koreyskoy-voyn Ушёл из жизни Герой Советского Союза, ветеран Великой Отечественной и Корейской войн Сергей Макарович Крамаренко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Alan Merten]], 78, American academic administrator, President of [[George Mason University]] (1996–2012), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www2.gmu.edu/news/585871 University mourns the loss of Alan Merten]</ref> * [[Julitta Münch]], 60, German television presenter ([[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|WDR]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://dailybusinessherald.com/morgenmagazin-presenter-julitta-munch-died-at-60/7819/ |title="Morgenmagazin" presenter Julitta Münch died at 60 |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606162054/https://dailybusinessherald.com/morgenmagazin-presenter-julitta-munch-died-at-60/7819/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Jörg Ohm]], 76, German footballer ([[1. FC Magdeburg|Magdeburg]], [[East Germany national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[1. FC Lok Stendal|Lok Stendal]]).<ref>[https://www.abschied-nehmen.de/traueranzeige/joerg-ohm-27-05-2020 Jörg Ohm RIP] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[David Pawson]], 90, English evangelical minister and theologian.<ref>[http://chinachristiandaily.com/news/world/2020-05-22/renowned-bible-teacher-david-pawson-passes-away-at-90_9143 Renowned Bible Teacher David Pawson Passes away at 90]</ref> * [[Gerhard Strack]], 64, German footballer ([[1. FC Köln]], [[FC Basel]], [[West Germany national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.express.de/sport/fussball/1--fc-koeln/dfb-pokalsieger-und-meister-fc-legende-gerd-strack-mit-64-jahren-verstorben-36735556 DFB-Pokalsieger und Meister FC-Legende Gerd Strack mit 64 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Oliver E. Williamson]], 87, American economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] winner (2009), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.econlib.org/oliver-williamson-rip/ Oliver Williamson RIP]</ref> * [[Douglas Tyndall Wright]], 92, Canadian engineer and educator, President of the [[University of Waterloo]] (1981–1993).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/therecord-waterloo/obituary.aspx?pid=196230335 Dr. Douglas Tyndall Wright OC]</ref> * [[John Zdechlik]], 83, American composer, member of the [[American Bandmasters Association]] (since 1989).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/twincities/obituary.aspx?pid=196245844 John P. Zdechlik]</ref> ===[[May 22|22]]=== * [[Zara Abid]], 28, Pakistani model and actress (''[[Chaudhry – The Martyr]]''), [[Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303|plane crash]].<ref>[https://gossip.fanpage.it/anche-la-modella-zara-abid-tra-i-morti-del-disastro-aereo-in-pakistan/ Anche la modella Zara Abid tra i morti del disastro aereo in Pakistan] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[André Cartier]], 74, Canadian actor (''[[Les Oraliens]]'', ''[[Bound for Glory (1975 movie)|Bound for Glory]]'', ''[[Passe-Partout]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://ici.radio-canada.ca/nouvelle/1706003/andre-cartier-comedien-quebecois-mort-passe-partout Le comédien André Cartier est décédé à 74 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Heather Chasen]], 92, British actress (''[[EastEnders]]'', ''[[Cat Run]]'', ''[[Les Misérables (2012 movie)|Les Misérables]]'').<ref>[https://www.atvtoday.co.uk/153983-rip/ Actress Heather Chasen dies aged 92]</ref> * [[Ashley Cooper (tennis)|Ashley Cooper]], 83, Australian tennis player, four-time Grand Slam tournament singles champion, Australian Open ([[1957 Australian Championships – Men's Singles|1957]], [[1958 Australian Championships – Men's Singles|1958]]), US Open ([[1958 U.S. National Championships – Men's Singles|1958]]), Wimbledon ([[1958 Wimbledon Championships|1958]]).<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-22/australian-tennis-great-ashley-cooper-dies/12278092 Australian tennis great and former Wimbledon champion Ashley Cooper dies 83]</ref> * [[Adam Henein]], 91, Egyptian sculptor ([[Sphinx]]).<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/5/22/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%AD%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1/4788180 آدم حنين .. حفيد الفنانين الفراعنة "البار"] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> * [[Francine Holley]], 100, Belgian-born French painter.<ref>[https://www.sudinfo.be/id194662/article/2020-05-23/deces-de-la-peintre-francine-holley-la-liegeoise-sest-eteinte-lage-de-101-ans Décès de la peintre Francine Holley: la Liégeoise s'est éteinte à l'âge de 101 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Mory Kanté]], 70, Guinean singer and musician ("[[Yé ké yé ké]]").<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-52774331 Mory Kanté: African music star dies aged 70]</ref> * [[William Lyon (general)|William Lyon]], 97, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] general.<ref>[https://www.ocregister.com/2020/05/22/orange-county-homebuilder-civic-leader-william-lyon-dies-at-97/ William Lyon, Orange County homebuilder and civic leader, dies at 97]</ref> * [[Anatoliy Matviyenko]], 67, Ukrainian politician, Leader of [[Komsomol of Ukraine|Komsomol]] (1989–1991), [[Vinnytsia Oblast|Governor of the Vinnytsia Oblast]] (1996–1998) and [[Verkhovna Rada|MP]] (1990–1994, 1998–2005, 2006–2007, since 2014).<ref>[https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/663957.html Скончался экс-нардеп Анатолий Матвиенко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Albert Memmi]], 99, French writer, sociologist and essayist.<ref>[https://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-dalbert-memmi,520,98844,3 Décès d'Albert Memmi]</ref> * [[Miljan Mrdaković]], 38, Serbian footballer ([[FC Metalist Kharkiv|Metalist Kharkiv]], [[OFK Beograd]], [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]]), suicide.<ref>[http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/454695/Bivsi-reprezentativac-Miljan-Mrdakovic-izvrsio-samoubistvo Бивши репрезентативац Миљан Мрдаковић извршио самоубиство] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> * [[Saturn (alligator)|Saturn]], 83–84, American-born German-Russian [[alligator]] ([[Berlin Zoological Garden]], [[Moscow Zoo]]), [[Bombing of Berlin in World War II|Berlin bombing]] survivor and subject of the [[urban legend]] of [[Adolf Hitler]]'s pet alligator.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/world/417376/berlin-ww2-bombing-survivor-saturn-the-alligator-dies-in-moscow-zoo Berlin WW2 bombing survivor Saturn the alligator dies in Moscow Zoo]</ref> * [[Luigi Simoni]], 81, Italian football player ([[Brescia Calcio|Brescia]]) and manager ([[S.S.C. Napoli|Napoli]], [[F.C. Internazionale Milano|Inter Milan]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.goal.com/it/notizie/morto-gigi-simoni-improvviso-lutto-nel-mondo-del-calcio/d2jvzty32wa5172z789cu2c2o E' morto Gigi Simoni: improvviso lutto nel mondo del calcio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Jerry Sloan]], 78, American [[Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[Chicago Bulls]]) and coach ([[Utah Jazz]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease and [[Lewy body dementia]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29209339/long-jazz-coach-jerry-sloan-dies-age-78 Longtime Jazz coach Jerry Sloan dies at age 78]</ref> * [[Richard Timberlake]], 97, American economist and political writer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/athens-ga/richard-timberlake-9194049 Richard H. Timberlake]</ref> ===[[May 23|23]]=== * [[Alberto Alesina]], 63, Italian political economist, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/economia/2020/05/24/news/morto_alberto_alesina-257495821/ È morto Alberto Alesina, economista italiano che ha conquistato Harward] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Valeriy Davydenko]], 47, Ukrainian politician, [[Verkhovna Rada|Deputy]] (since 2014), shot.<ref>[https://www.unian.info/m/society/ukrainian-mp-valeriy-davydenko-found-dead-in-own-office-s-restroom-11008841.html Ukrainian MP Valeriy Davydenko found dead in own office's restroom]</ref> * [[John Eden, Baron Eden of Winton]], 94, British politician, [[MP]] (1954–1983) and [[House of Lords]] (1983–2015).<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/242040/eden Eden]</ref> * [[Hana Kimura]], 22, Japanese professional wrestler ([[World Wonder Ring Stardom|Stardom]], [[Wrestle-1]]) and reality television personality (''[[Terrace House: Tokyo 2019–2020]]''), suicide by [[hydrogen sulfide]].<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/hana-kimura-death-terrace-house-tokyo-netflix-wrestling-a9529441.html Hana Kimura death: Star of Netflix's Terrace House: Tokyo dies, aged 22]</ref> * [[Marino Puggina]], 99, Italian businessman and football executive, President of [[Calcio Padova]] (1986–1994).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/calcio/2020/05/23/news/e_morto_marino_puggina_con_il_suo_padova_lancio_del_piero_e_albertini-257439263/E' morto Marino Puggina, con il suo Padova lanciò Del Piero e Albertin] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Eddie Sutton]], 84, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college basketball coach ([[Arkansas Razorbacks]], [[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]], [[Oklahoma State Cowboys basketball|Oklahoma State Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2020/may/23/former-ua-basketball-coach-eddie-sutton-dies-84/ Former UA basketball coach Eddie Sutton dies at 84]</ref> * [[Simone Turck]], 96, French stage actress and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2020/05/27/disparition-de-simone-turck-cofondatrice-du-grenier,8904790.php Toulouse. Disparition de Simone Turck, cofondatrice du Grenier] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Johann Weber (bishop)|Johann Weber]], 93, Austrian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Graz-Seckau|Graz-Seckau]] (1969–2001).<ref>[https://www.katholische-kirche-steiermark.at/portal/home/aktuellesneu/article/16201.html Bischof Johann Weber verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Maria Velho da Costa]], 81, Portuguese feminist writer (''[[Novas Cartas Portuguesas]]'').<ref>[https://observador.pt/2020/05/23/morreu-a-escritora-maria-velho-da-costa-uma-das-autora-das-novas-cartas-portuguesas/ Morreu a escritora Maria Velho da Costa, uma das autoras das Novas Cartas Portuguesas] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[May 24|24]]=== * [[Mukar Cholponbayev]], 70, Kyrgyz politician, Speaker of the [[Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)|Supreme Council]] (1995–1996), COVID-19.<ref>[https://akipress.com/news:642141:Ex-Speaker_of_Kyrgyz_Parliament_dies_of_Covid-19/ Ex-Speaker of Kyrgyz Parliament dies of Covid-19]</ref> * [[Jimmy Cobb]], 91, American jazz drummer (''[[Kind of Blue]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/muziek/6053414/drummer-van-miles-davis-formatie-jimmy-cobb-91-overleden.html Drummer van Miles Davis-formatie Jimmy Cobb (91) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Jean-Loup Dabadie]], 81, French screenwriter (''[[Such a Gorgeous Kid Like Me]]'', ''[[Courage fuyons]]'', ''[[Clara et les Chics Types]]'') and journalist, member of the [[Académie française]] (since 2008).<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/l-academicien-jean-loup-dabadie-est-mort-a-81-ans-20200524 L'académicien Jean-Loup Dabadie est mort à 81 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Arthur Dehaine]], 87, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1976–1981, 1986–2002) and Mayor of [[Senlis]] (1974–2008).<ref>[http://www.leparisien.fr/oise-60/arthur-dehaine-maire-de-senlis-pendant-34-ans-est-decede-25-05-2020-8322849.php Arthur Dehaine, maire de Senlis pendant 34 ans, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[José Roberto Figueroa]], 60, Honduran footballer ([[Real Murcia]], [[Hércules CF|Hércules]], [[Honduras national football team|national team]]), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.laverdad.es/realmurcia/fallece-anos-exjugador-20200526192107-nt.html Fallece a los 61 años el exjugador del Real Murcia 'Macho' Figueroa] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Robert K. Jaedicke]], 91, American academic, Dean of the [[Stanford Graduate School of Business]] (1983–1990).<ref>[https://www.ballardfh.com/obituary/robert-jaedicke Robert Keith Jaedicke of Cody, Wyoming]</ref> * [[John Loengard]], 85, American photographer (''[[Life (magazine)|Life]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/30/arts/john-loengard-dead.html John Loengard, Life Photographer and Chronicler, Dies at 85]</ref> * [[Lily Lian]], 103, French singer.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/mort-a-103-ans-de-lily-lian-derniere-chanteuse-de-rue-de-paris-20200524 Mort à 103 ans de Lily Lian, dernière chanteuse de rue de Paris] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Lucia Mee]], 20, Northern Irish organ donation campaigner, liver failure.<ref>[https://www.irishnews.com/news/northernirelandnews/2020/05/26/news/tributes-to-inspirational-organ-donation-campaigner-following-death-just-days-before-21st-birthday-1951891/ Tributes to inspirational organ donation campaigner Lucia Quinny Mee following death just days before 21st birthday]</ref> * [[Biff Pocoroba]], 66, American baseball player ([[Atlanta Braves]]).<ref>[https://www.si.com/mlb/braves/news/biff-pocoroba-dies-at-66 Former Braves catcher Biff Pocoroba dies at 66]</ref> * [[William J. Small]], 93, American journalist and businessman, President of [[NBC News]] (1979–1982).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/william-small-died-washington-bureau-chief-cbs-news-dead-age-93-cause-of-death-illness-2020-05-25/ William Small, legendary Washington Bureau Chief for CBS News, has died at 93]</ref> * [[Zdena Tominová]], 79, Czech novelist and political dissident ([[Charter 77]]).<ref>[https://www.lidovky.cz/lide/ve-veku-79-let-zemrela-druha-mluvci-charty-77-zdena-tominova.A200524_181245_lide_ele Zemřela mluvčí Charty 77 Zdena Tominová, disidentce a spisovatelce bylo 79 let] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===[[May 25|25]]=== * [[Ricardo Barreda]], 83, Argentine convicted mass murderer, cardiopulmonary arrest caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.rionegro.com.ar/murio-el-femicida-ricardo-barreda-1369419/ Murió el femicida Ricardo Barreda] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Bucky Baxter]], 65, American rock country guitarist ([[Bob Dylan]], [[Steve Earle]], [[Ryan Adams]]).<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-country/bucky-baxter-bob-dylan-dead-obit-1004905/ Bucky Baxter, Pedal-Steel Great Who Toured With Bob Dylan, Dead at 65]</ref> * [[Nadejda Brânzan]], 71, Moldovan physician and politician, [[Parliament of the Republic of Moldova|MP]] (1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.jurnal.md/ro/news/cc54bac8ef92e82a/a-decedat-nadejda-branzan-deputat-in-primul-parlament-si-medic-infectionist.html A decedat Nadejda Brânzan, deputat în Primul Parlament și medic infecționist] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> * [[Marcelino Campanal]], 88, Spanish footballer ([[Sevilla FC]], [[Deportivo de La Coruña]], [[Spain national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lne.es/aviles/2020/05/25/muere-87-anos-marcelo-campanal/2639858.html Muere a los 89 años Marcelo Campanal, leyenda avilesina del fútbol español] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Francis Dufour]], 91, Canadian politician, [[National Assembly of Quebec|Quebec MNA]] (1985–1996).<ref>[https://www.lequotidien.com/actualites/lancien-maire-et-depute-de-jonquiere-francis-dufour-decede-a-91-ans-4d4c8403977cb0227e357d3dad3c3c90 L’ancien maire et député de Jonquière Francis Dufour décède à 91 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Death of George Floyd|George Floyd]], 46, American police detainee, [[asphyxia]].<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2020/05/26/minneapolis-police-death-custody-fbi/ Four Minneapolis officers are fired after video shows one kneeling on neck of black man who later died]</ref> * [[Hyun Soong-jong]], 101, South Korean politician, [[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime Minister]] (1992–1993).<ref>[https://www.hankyung.com/politics/amp/202005253296Y '노태우정부 마지막 총리' 현승종 전 한림대 총장] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> * [[Jimmy Kirunda]], 70, Ugandan football player ([[Express FC|Express]], [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCC]], [[Uganda national football team|national team]]) and manager, heart attack.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1519235/veteran-uganda-cranes-captain-jimmy-kirunda-dies |title=Veteran Uganda Cranes captain Jimmy Kirunda dies |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529171033/https://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1519235/veteran-uganda-cranes-captain-jimmy-kirunda-dies |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Renate Krößner]], 75, German actress (''[[Solo Sunny]]'', ''[[Alles auf Zucker!]]'').<ref>[https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/kultur-vergnuegen/schauspielerin-renate-kroessner-gestorben-sie-war-sunny-li.84412 Sie war Sunny: Schauspielerin Renate Krößner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Bob Lynn]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] (2003–2017).<ref>[https://www.adn.com/politics/alaska-legislature/2020/05/26/retired-anchorage-lawmaker-bob-lynn-has-died-at-age-87/ Retired Anchorage lawmaker Bob Lynn has died at age 87]</ref> * [[Marv Luster]], 82, American-Canadian [[Canadian Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Montreal Alouettes]], [[Toronto Argonauts]]).<ref>[https://www.cfl.ca/2020/05/25/cfl-mourns-loss-star-marv-luster/ CFL mourns the loss of all-star Marv Luster]</ref> * [[Al Rex]], 91, American bassist ([[Bill Haley & His Comets]])<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pioneering bass player for the Comets passes away |url=https://www.timesherald.com/arts_and_entertainment/music/pioneering-bass-player-for-the-comets-passes-away/article_084635c6-a065-11ea-9bbe-cb3b69289b86.html |access-date=2020-05-31 |archive-date=2020-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607013549/https://www.timesherald.com/arts_and_entertainment/music/pioneering-bass-player-for-the-comets-passes-away/article_084635c6-a065-11ea-9bbe-cb3b69289b86.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Balbir Singh Sr.]], 96, Indian field hockey player and manager, Olympic champion ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]], [[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]], [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]) and [[Men's FIH Hockey World Cup|World Cup]] champion ([[1975 Men's Hockey World Cup|1975]]), problems caused by [[bronchopneumonia]].<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/end-of-an-era-hockey-legend-balbir-singh-sr-dies/1845061 End of an era: Hockey legend Balbir Singh Sr dies]</ref> * [[Vadão]], 63, Brazilian football manager ([[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]], [[Brazil women's national football team|women's national team]]), liver cancer.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/esportes/2276-tecnico-vadao-morre-aos-63-anos-24444993 Técnico Vadão morre aos 63 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Henri van Zanten]], 63, Dutch actor (''[[ʼuʼ]]'') and artist.<ref>[https://www.theaterkrant.nl/nieuws/omniartiest-henri-van-zanten-overleden/ 'Omniartiest' Henri van Zanten overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===[[May 26|26]]=== * [[Peter Alexander (artist)|Peter Alexander]], 81, American sculptor ([[Light and Space]]).<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2020-05-28/peter-alexander-obit-light-and-space-artist-dies-at-81 Peter Alexander, who created ethereal worlds out of resin, dies at 81]</ref> * [[Richard Herd]], 87, American actor (''[[Seinfeld]]'', ''[[All the President's Men (movie)|All the President's Men]]'', ''[[The China Syndrome]]''), problems caused by colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/richard-herd-dead-mr-wilhelm-seinfeld-was-87-1171494 Richard Herd, Mr. Wilhelm on 'Seinfeld,' Dies at 87]</ref> * [[Irm Hermann]], 77, German actress (''[[Katzelmacher]]'', ''[[The Merchant of Four Seasons]]'', ''[[The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbb24.de/kultur/beitrag/2020/05/irm-hermann-schauspielerin-fassbinder-gestorben.html Irm Hermann im Alter von 77 Jahren gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528124755/https://www.rbb24.de/kultur/beitrag/2020/05/irm-hermann-schauspielerin-fassbinder-gestorben.html |date=2020-05-28 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Stanley Ho]], 98, Hong Kong-[[Macau|Macanese]] businessman and philanthropist, founder of [[Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau]] and owner of the [[Grand Lisboa]], kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/business/companies/article/2182745/stanley-ho-patriarch-asias-largest-casino-empire-and-king Stanley Ho, patriarch of Asia’s largest casino empire and the ‘King of Gambling’ for more than half a century, dies at 98]</ref> * [[Oleh Hornykiewicz]], 93, Polish-born Austrian biochemist, [[Wolf Prize]] winner (1979).<ref>[https://www.suedtirolnews.it/chronik/pharmakologe-oleh-hornykiewicz-93-jaehrig-gestorben Pharmakologe Oleh Hornykiewicz 93-jährig gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527185545/https://www.suedtirolnews.it/chronik/pharmakologe-oleh-hornykiewicz-93-jaehrig-gestorben/ |date=2020-05-27 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Anthony James (actor)|Anthony James]], 77, American actor (''[[In the Heat of the Night (movie)|In the Heat of the Night]]'', ''[[High Plains Drifter]]'', ''[[Unforgiven]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/anthony-james-dead-actor-unforgiven-heat-night-was-77-1296310 Anthony James, Actor in 'Unforgiven' and 'In the Heat of the Night,' Dies at 77]</ref> * [[İsmail Hakkı Karadayı]], 88, Turkish general and politician, Commander of the [[Turkish Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] (1993–1994) and [[General Staff of the Republic of Turkey|Chief of the General Staff]] (1994–1998), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/prominent-general-of-1997-coup-passes-away/news Prominent general of 1997 coup passes away]</ref> * [[Vladimir Lopukhin]], 68, Soviet-born Russian politician, [[Ministry of Energy (Russia)|Minister of Energy]] (1991–1992), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.svoboda.org/a/30634900.html Первый министр топлива и энергетики России умер от коронавируса] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> * [[Christian Mbulu]], 23, English footballer ([[Brentwood Town F.C.|Brentwood Town]], [[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]], [[Morecambe F.C.|Morecambe]]).<ref>[https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/christian-mbulu-crewe-millwall-morecambe-4166908 Ex-Crewe and Millwall defender Christian Mbulu dies suddenly at 23]</ref> ===[[May 27|27]]=== * [[Federico García Vigil]], 79, Uruguayan composer and conductor.<ref>[https://www.tvshow.com.uy/musica/anos-murio-maestro-federico-garcia-vigil.html A los 79 años murió el maestro Federico García Vigil] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Sam Johnson]], 89, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Texas|Texas's]] [[Texas's 3rd congressional district|3rd congressional district]] (1991–2019).<ref>[https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2020/05/27/longtime-texas-congressman-sam-johnson-pow-in-vietnam-dies-at-age-89/ Longtime Texas congressman Sam Johnson, POW in Vietnam, dies at age 89]</ref> * [[Larry Kramer]], 84, American playwright (''[[The Normal Heart]]'', ''[[The Destiny of Me]]''), novelist (''[[Faggots (novel)|Faggots]]'') and LGBTQ+ rights activist, pneumonia.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/film/news/larry-kramer-dead-dies-aids-activist-1234617361/ Larry Kramer, Playwright and AIDS Activist, Dies at 84]</ref> * [[Liesbeth Migchelsen]], 49, Dutch footballer ([[FFC Heike Rheine|Heike Rheine]], [[AZ Alkmaar (women)|AZ Alkmaar]], [[Netherlands women's national football team|national team]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.canberraunited.com.au/news/vale-lizz-migchelsen Vale Lizz Migchelsen]</ref> * [[Hugh Parmer]], 80, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] (1963–1965), [[Mayor of Fort Worth, Texas|Mayor of Fort Worth]] (1977–1979) and [[Texas Senate]] (1983–1991).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/news/local/fort-worth/article243037306.html Former Fort Worth Mayor Hugh Parmer, also state senator and representative, dies at 80]</ref> * [[Tony Scannell]], 74, Irish actor (''[[Flash Gordon (movie)|Flash Gordon]]'', ''[[The Bill]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-52831766 The Bill actor Tony Scannell dies aged 74]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[May 28|28]]=== * [[Gracia Barrios]], 92, Chilean painter, lung disease.<ref>[https://www.theclinic.cl/2020/05/28/confirman-muerte-de-gracia-barrios-premio-nacional-de-artes-plasticas-2011/ Confirman muerte de Gracia Barrios, Premio Nacional de Artes Plásticas 2011] {{in lang|es}}</ref> * [[Guy Bedos]], 85, French actor (''[[Sweet and Sour (movie)|Sweet and Sour]]'', ''[[Pardon Mon Affaire, Too!]]'', ''[[All Together (2011 movie)|All Together]]'') and comedian, problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/cinema/article/2020/05/28/l-humoriste-et-comedien-guy-bedos-est-mort_6041079_3476.html L’humoriste et comédien Guy Bedos est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[David Owen Brooks]], 65, American serial killer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://abc13.com/serial-killer-elmer-wayne-henley-dean-corll/6223025/ David Brooks, 1 of Houston's most notorious serial killers dies]</ref> * [[Claude Goasguen]], 75, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (since 2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/05/28/claude-goasguen-depute-les-republicains-de-paris-est-mort_6041029_3382.html Claude Goasguen, député Les Républicains de Paris, est mort du Covid-19] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Claude Heater]], 92, American opera singer and actor (''[[Ben-Hur (1959 movie)|Ben-Hur]]''), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate/obituary.aspx?pid=196301650 Claude Heater]</ref> * [[M. P. Veerendra Kumar]], 83, Indian journalist and politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1996–1998, 2004–2009, 2016–2017, since 2018), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2020/05/28/former-union-minister-m-p--veerendra-kumar-passes-away.html Former Union minister M.P. Veerendra Kumar passes away]</ref> * [[Charlie Monttana]], 58, Mexican [[rock urbano]] singer-songwriter ([[Vago (rock band|Vago]], [[Mara (rock band|Mara]]), guitarist and philanthropist, heart attack caused by a [[heatstroke]].<ref>[https://remezcla.com/music/charlie-monttana-legendary-mexican-rock-urbano-singer-died/ Charlie Monttana, Legendary Mexican Rock Urbano Singer Has Died]</ref> * [[Lennie Niehaus]], 90, American saxophonist and movie composer (''[[Unforgiven]]'', ''[[The Bridges of Madison County (movie)|The Bridges of Madison County]]'', ''[[Space Cowboys]]''), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/lennie-niehaus-dead-alto-saxophonist-frequent-clint-eastwood-collaborator-was-90-1296668 Lennie Niehaus, Alto Saxophonist and Frequent Clint Eastwood Collaborator, Dies at 90]</ref> * [[Paul Shrubb]], 64, English football player ([[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]], [[Aldershot F.C.]], [[Aldershot Town F.C.|Aldershot Town]]), manager and scout, [[motor neurone disease]].<ref>[https://www.theshots.co.uk/club-statement-paul-shrubb/ Club statement: Paul Shrubb]</ref> * [[Robert Weighton]], 112, English supercentenarian, [[Oldest people|world's oldest man]] (since 2020), cancer.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/breaking-bob-weighton-dies-worlds-22103048 Bob Weighton dies: World's oldest man passes away aged 112 after cancer battle]</ref> ===[[May 29|29]]=== * [[Henri Baudouin]], 93, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1962–1986) and Mayor of [[Granville, Manche|Granville]] (1961–1977, 1983–1989).<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/normandie/granville-50400/granville-ancien-depute-maire-henri-baudouin-est-decede-6851786 Ancien député-maire, Henri Baudouin est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Curtis Cokes]], 82, American [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, [[World Boxing Association|WBA]]/[[World Boxing Council|WBC]] world welterweight champion (1966–1969), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.dallasnews.com/sports/other-sports/2020/05/29/i-think-ive-put-up-a-good-fight-dallas-boxing-icon-curtis-cokes-dies-at-82/ ‘... I think I’ve put up a good fight’: Dallas boxing icon Curtis Cokes dies at 82]</ref> * [[Evaldo Gouveia]], 91, Brazilian singer-songwriter, COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/ce/ceara/noticia/2020/05/29/cantor-e-compositor-evaldo-gouveia-morre-de-covid-19-no-ceara.ghtml Cantor e compositor Evaldo Gouveia morre de Covid-19 no Ceará] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> * [[Ajit Jogi]], 74, Indian politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1986–1999, 2004–2008), [[List of chief ministers of Chhattisgarh|Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh]] (2000–2003) and [[Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly|Chhattisgarh MLA]] (2001–2013, since 2018), cardiac arrest caused by accidental [[choking]].<ref>[https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-former-chhattisgarh-cm-ajit-jogi-passes-away-at-74-2826333 Former Chhattisgarh CM Ajit Jogi passes away at 74]</ref> * [[Alfred Kolleritsch]], 89, Austrian journalist (''[[Manuscripts (journal)|Manuscripts]]''), poet and philosopher.<ref>[https://steiermark.orf.at/stories/3051024/ Alfred Kolleritsch ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> * [[Bob Kulick]], 70, American guitarist ([[W.A.S.P. (band)|W.A.S.P.]], [[Lou Reed]]) and record producer ([[KISS (band)|Kiss]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/bob-kulick-dead/ Guitarist Bob Kulick Reportedly Dead at 70]</ref> * [[Hank Mason]], 88, American baseball player ([[Philadelphia Phillies]]).<ref>[https://affinityfuneralservice.com/obituaries/henry-mason/ Henry Mason]</ref> * [[Jerzy Pilch]], 67, Polish journalist and novelist, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://kultura.onet.pl/ksiazki/jerzy-pilch-nie-zyje-wybitny-pisarz-mial-67-lat/p87p9ff Jerzy Pilch nie żyje] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> * [[Bhanwar Lal Sharma]], 75, Indian politician and businessman, [[Rajasthan Legislative Assembly|Rajasthan MLA]] (1985–1993, 1996–2008, since 2013).<ref>[https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/fmr-raj-bjp-chief-bhanwar-lal-sharma-passes-away/1850093 Fmr Raj BJP chief Bhanwar Lal Sharma passes away]</ref> * [[H. C. Stackpole III]], 85, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Crops]] lieutenant general.<ref>[https://www.staradvertiser.com/2020/05/30/breaking-news/retired-marine-corps-lt-gen-hank-stackpole-decorated-vietnam-combat-vet-dies/ Warrior-statesman retired Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Hank Stackpole dies]</ref> * [[Henk Steevens]], 88, Dutch [[Tour de France]] cyclist ([[1953 Tour de France|1953]], [[1954 Tour de France|1954]]).<ref>[https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20200529_00162302/oud-renner-henk-steevens-overleden Oud-renner Henk Steevens overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Roosevelt Taylor]], 82, American football player ([[Chicago Bears]], [[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Washington Redskins]]).<ref>[https://www.chicagobears.com/news/former-bears-star-safety-taylor-passes-away Former Bears star safety Taylor passes away]</ref> * [[Yogesh (lyricist)|Yogesh]], 77, Indian lyricist (''[[Anand (1971 film)|Anand]]'', ''[[Manzilein Aur Bhi Hain]]'', ''[[Manzil (1979 film)|Manzil]]'').<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/lyricist-yogesh-gaur-passes-away-6433187/ Lyricist Yogesh Gaur passes away]</ref> * [[Abderrahmane Youssoufi]], 96, Moroccan politician and human rights lawyer, [[Prime Minister of Morocco|Prime Minister]] (1998–2002), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.laquotidienne.ma/article/alaune/deces-de-l-ex-premier-ministre-marocain-abderrahman-el-youssoufi Décès de l’ex-Premier ministre marocain Abderrahman El Youssoufi] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[May 30|30]]=== * [[Yawovi Agboyibo]], 76, Togolese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Togo|Prime Minister]] (2006–2007).<ref>[https://l-frii.com/togo-deuil-me-yawovi-agboyibor-est-decede/ Togo / Deuil : Me Yawovi Agboyibo est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Michael Angelis]], 68, English actor (''[[Boys from the Blackstuff]]'', ''[[The Liver Birds]]'', ''[[Thomas & Friends]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/breaking-michael-angelis-dead-thomas-22114357 Michael Angelis dead: Thomas the Tank Engine narrator dies at 68]</ref> * [[Bobby Dimond]], 90, Australian rugby league footballer ([[Western Suburbs Magpies|Western Suburbs]], [[New South Wales rugby league team|New South Wales]], [[Australia national rugby league team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nswrl.com.au/news/2020/05/30/vale-bobby-dimond/ Vale Bobby Dimond]</ref> * [[Elsa Dorfman]], 83, American photographer, kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/05/30/metro/elsa-dorfman-photographer-whose-distinctive-portraits-illuminated-her-subjects-herself-dies-83/ Elsa Dorfman, photographer whose distinctive portraits illuminated her subjects and herself, dies at 83] {{Subscription}}</ref> * [[Michel Gauthier]], 70, Canadian politician, [[National Assembly of Quebec|Quebec MNA]] (1981–1988), [[Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)|Leader of the Opposition]] (1996–1997) and [[House of Commons of Canada|MP]] (1994–2007), lung cancer.<ref>[https://montrealgazette.com/news/quebec/former-bloc-quebecois-leader-michel-gauthier-dies-at-70 Former Bloc Québécois leader Michel Gauthier dies at 70]</ref> * [[Józef Grzesiak (boxer)|Józef Grzesiak]], 79, Polish Olympic bronze medalist boxer ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/7730 Józef Grzesiak]</ref> * [[Hassan Hosny]], 88, Egyptian actor (''[[Nasser 56]]'', ''[[El-Limby]]'', ''[[Bobbos]]'') and comedian, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.thenational.ae/arts-culture/film/veteran-egyptian-actor-hassan-hosny-dies-aged-88-1.1026412 Veteran Egyptian actor Hassan Hosny dies aged 88]</ref> * [[Mady Mesplé]], 89, French opera singer, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.francemusique.fr/actualite-musicale/la-grande-soprano-mady-mesple-est-morte-84518 La grande soprano Mady Mesplé est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Bobby Morrow]], 84, American sprinter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]), [[anemia]] and [[peripheral neuropathy]].<ref>[https://ktxs.com/news/local/former-acu-track-star-olympic-gold-medal-winner-bobby-j-morrow-dies Former ACU track star, Olympic gold medal winner Bobby Joe Morrow dies]</ref> * [[John Nzenze]], 80, Kenyan guitarist, problems caused by stomach surgery.<ref>[http://www.mwakilishi.com/article/entertainment-news/2020-05-30/legendary-kenyan-twist-singer-john-nzenze-is-dead Legendary Kenyan Twist Singer John Nzenze is Dead]</ref> ===[[May 31|31]]=== * [[Christo]], 84, Bulgarian-born American artist (''[[Running Fence]]'', ''[[The Gates]]'', ''[[The Floating Piers]]'').<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/e-morto-christo-lartista-aveva-84-anni/ È morto Christo, l’artista aveva 84 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> * [[Danny Havoc]], 34, American professional wrestler ([[Combat Zone Wrestling|CZW]]).<ref>[https://411mania.com/wrestling/gcw-czw-danny-havoc-passes-away/ GCW Regular & CZW Alum Danny Havoc Passes Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Dan van Husen]], 75, German actor (''[[Fellini Casanova]]'', ''[[Salon Kitty (movie)|Salon Kitty]]'', ''[[Nosferatu the Vampyre]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/entertainment/922271417/duitse-oorlogswinter-acteur-dan-van-husen-75-overleden Duitse Oorlogswinter-acteur Dan van Husen (75) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) * [[Norman Lamm]], 92, American rabbi and writer, President of [[Yeshiva University]] (1976–2003).<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/rabbi-norman-lamm-former-yeshiva-u-president-dies-at-92-629846 Rabbi Norman Lamm, former Yeshiva U president, dies at 92]</ref> * [[Osia Lewis]], 57, American football player ([[Oregon State Beavers football|Oregon State]], [[Chicago Bruisers]]) and coach ([[Vanderbilt Commodores football|Vanderbilt]]), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.oregonlive.com/beavers/2020/05/osia-lewis-former-oregon-state-linebacker-coach-dies-from-cancer-at-57.html Osia Lewis, former Oregon State linebacker, coach, dies from cancer at 57]</ref> * [[Bob Northern]], 86, American French hornist, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/robert-northern-who-as-brother-ah-became-a-synthesizer-of-sounds-dies-at-86/2020/06/01/57aa7e34-a415-11ea-bb20-ebf0921f3bbd_story.html Robert Northern, who, as ‘Brother Ah,’ became a synthesizer of sounds, dies at 86]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2020|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2020|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2020|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2020|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2020|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2020|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2020|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2020|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2020|September]] * [[Deaths in October 2020|October]] * [[Deaths in November 2020|November]] * [[Deaths in December 2020|December]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths from the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic]] ==Related pages== * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] * [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] * [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] * [http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] * [https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] * [http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2020 deaths|*05]] [[Category:May 2020 events|Deaths]] fuoy7ypzt0qub43c0ua3alcsgchhux7 0 748849 8375211 8360203 2022-08-02T16:19:52Z Kdammers 24594 /* Higher education */ Harvest U., from Aug. 1 or 2 Ft. Morgan Times wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info ---------------->| name = Fort Morgan, Colorado | other_name = [[eponym]]: 1865 [[United States Army|Army]] fort | native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> | nickname = | settlement_type = [[List of cities and towns in Colorado#Home rule municipality|Home Rule Municipality]] | motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> | image_skyline = Fort Morgan City Hall.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = The Fort Morgan City Hall | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | image_blank_emblem = | blank_emblem_type = | blank_emblem_size = | image_map = File:Morgan County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fort Morgan Highlighted 0827810.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Fort Morgan in Morgan County, Colorado <!--|image_map1 = Map of USA CO.svg |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Location of Colorado in the United States-->| image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = | dot_y = | pushpin_map = <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> | pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> | pushpin_map_caption = | pushpin_mapsize = <!-- Location ------------------> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{US}} | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colorado}} | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Colorado|County]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan]]<ref name=COMun>{{cite web|url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |title=Active Colorado Municipalities |publisher=[[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Local Affairs |access-date=2007-09-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |archive-date=2009-12-12 }}</ref> | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> | government_footnotes = | government_type = [[Colorado municipalities#Home rule municipality|Home Rule Municipality]]<ref name=COMun/> | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Ron Shaver;<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.cityoffortmorgan.com/directory.aspx?EID=25 | title = Terry L. McAlister | publisher = City of Fort Morgan | access-date = 2010-09-23}}</ref> Lyn Deal was elected in 2021, to take office in early 2022. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.fortmorgantimes.com/2021/11/03/election-2021-voters-choose-lyn-deal-as-new-mayor-of-fort-morgan/ | title=Election 2021: Voters choose Lyn Deal as new mayor of Fort Morgan | date=3 November 2021 }}</ref> | leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> | leader_name1 = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | established_title = <!-- Settled --> | established_date = | established_title2 = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date2 = June 15, 1887<ref name=MuniIncCO>{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = [[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = 2004-12-01 | access-date = 2007-09-02}}</ref> | established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> | established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_08.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=Jul 25, 2017}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 12.75 | area_land_km2 = 12.57 | area_water_km2 = 0.18 | area_total_sq_mi = 4.92 | area_land_sq_mi = 4.85 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.07 | area_water_percent = 1.32% | area_urban_km2 = | area_urban_sq_mi = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_blank1_title = | area_blank1_km2 = | area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> | population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]] | population_footnotes = https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/dashboard/fortmorgancitycolorado,US/POP010210#POP010210 | population_note = | population_total = 11,597 | population_density_km2 = 902.93 | population_density_sq_mi = 2338.35 | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_urban = | population_density_urban_km2 = | population_density_urban_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> | timezone = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|MST]] | utc_offset = &minus;7 | timezone_DST = [[Mountain Daylight Time|MDT]] | utc_offset_DST = &minus;6 | coordinates = {{coord|40|15|12|N|103|47|57|W|region:US-CO_type:city|display=inline,title}} | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use ref tags--> | elevation_m = 1297 | elevation_ft = 4324 <!-- Area/postal codes and others -------->| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s<ref name=ZIPcode>{{cite web|url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |title=ZIP Code Lookup |format=[[JavaScript]]/[[HTML]] |publisher=[[United States Postal Service]] |access-date=September 20, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104123722/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archive-date=November 4, 2010 }}</ref> | postal_code = 80701 & 80705 | area_code = [[Area code 970|970]] | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]] | blank_info = 08-27810 | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = 0204722 | website = [http://www.cityoffortmorgan.com/ City of Fort Morgan] | footnotes = | pop_est_as_of = | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = }} '''Fort Morgan''' is the [[List of cities and towns in Colorado#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] that is the [[county seat]] and the [[List of cities and towns in Colorado|most populous municipality]] of [[Morgan County, Colorado]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> The population at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] was 11,315. == Education == === Higher education === * The main campus of [[Morgan Community College]] is in Fort Morgan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Morgan Community College {{!}}|url=https://www.cccs.edu/college/morgan-community-college/|access-date=2022-05-16|website=Colorado Community College System|language=en-US}}</ref> * The Colorado Biblical University is centered in Fort Morgan.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-21|title=Fort Morgan welcomes Colorado Biblical University and Colorado Biblical University Academy|url=https://www.fortmorgantimes.com/2021/09/21/fort-morgan-welcomes-colorado-biblical-university-and-colorado-biblical-university-academy|access-date=2022-05-16|website=The Fort Morgan Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Its location is in the former Lincoln School, 914 State Street, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. * Harvest University is a school offering a master's in divinity. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Graduate|url=https://harvestuniv.org/academics/graduate/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Harvest University|language=en-US}}</ref> It is located in a former middle school. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:County seats in Colorado]] [[Category:Cities in Colorado]] {{US-geo-stub}} rl68iq2cno3ckdlxkc4mqjuqtxlc0xw 0 749243 8375902 8141686 2022-08-03T01:29:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kevin Faulconer (cropped).png|thumb|200px|Faulconer in June 2019]] '''Kevin Lee Faulconer''' (born January 24, 1967) is an [[Americans|American]] politician. He was the mayor of [[San Diego, California]] from March 2014 until December 2020. From 2006 to 2014, he served as a member of the [[San Diego City Council]]. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. Faulconer unsuccessfully ran for [[Governor of California]] in the unsuccessful 2021 [[recall election]] and in the 2022 election against Governor [[Gavin Newsom]] both times.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-02|title=Faulconer officially announces run for California governor, either in 2022 or in recall of Newsom|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2021-02-01/faulconer-officially-announces-run-for-california-governor-either-in-2022-or-in-recall-of-newsom|access-date=2021-02-02|website=San Diego Union-Tribune|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/politics/story/2022-03-11/kevin-faulconer-steps-out-of-governors-race|title=Kevin Faulconer steps out of governor’s race|author=Deborah Sullivan Brennan|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|date=March 10, 2022 |access-date=March 18, 2022}}</ref> Faulconer was born in [[San Jose, California]]. He grew up in [[Oxnard, California|Oxnard]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://inewsource.org/2013/10/21/kevin-faulconers-path-to-the-san-diego-mayors-race/|title=Not The Loudest Guy In The Room|date=October 21, 2013|access-date=April 4, 2020|website=inewsource}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} *{{C-SPAN|111930}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Faulconer, Kevin}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mayors of San Diego]] [[Category:Politicians from San Jose, California]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:People from Oxnard, California]] {{US-bio-stub}} 82yf2huh0n90uz7ezu3oyfiwj0cabrv 0 754195 8376441 8371269 2022-08-03T08:53:36Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use dmy dates|date=June 2021}} The modern '''[[Republic of India]]''' ([[Hindi]]: {{lang|hi|भारत के राष्‍ट्रीय चिन्ह}}); has several official '''[[National symbols]]''' including a historical document, a flag, an emblem, an anthem, a memorial tower as well as several national heroes. All the symbols were picked up at various times. The design of the national flag was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly just 21 days before Independence, on the 24th of July in 1947. There are also several other patriotic symbols including the national animal, bird, fruit, flower and tree. These have all been selected carefully to project the image of to reflect Indian culture and beliefs and also the positive tributes often associated with Indian traditions respectively. ==Other Indian National and Official symbols== {{Blockquote|''"(Official name) {{lang|hi|भारत गणराज्य}} {{lang|hi-Latn|Bhārat Gaṇarājya}} <br />Republic of India". [[File:Bharat.ogg|thumb|The Name of the Country]] '''Religions of India''' is characterised by a diversity of religious beliefs and practices. Republic of India is officially a [[Secular state]] and has No "State religion". The [[Indian subcontinent]] is the birthplace of four of the [[Dharma|world's major religions]]; namely [[Hinduism]], [[Buddhism]], [[Jainism]], and [[Sikhism]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Basu| first = Durga Das| authorlink = Durga Das Basu| title = Introduction to the Constitution of India| edition = 21| year = 2013| publisher = LexisNexis| isbn = 978-81-8038-918-4| page = 124 }}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Symbol ! Name ! Image ! References |- | '''[[National personification]]''' | '''[[Bharat Mata|Bharatmata]]''' भारताम्बा ''("Mother Goddess India")'' | [[File:Bharat Mata at Jatiya Shaktipeeth, Kolkata.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="worldhindunews.com1">[https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=hi&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amarujala.com%2Fchandigarh%2Fmother-india-third-temple-will-construct-in-kurukshetra-of-haryana%3FpageId%3D2 Bharat Mata's third temple will be built in Kurukshetra, 5&nbsp;acres of land will be near Jyotisar]</ref> |- | '''[[National flag]]''' | '''[[Flag of India]]''' तिरंगा ''("Tiraṅgā")'' | [[File:Flag of India.svg|100px]] | <ref name="PIB">{{cite web|title=Flag Code of India, 2002|url=http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2002/fapr2002/f030420021.html|website=Press Information Bureau|publisher=Government of India|date=3 April 2002|accessdate=23 November 2014|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520211458/http://pib.nic.in/feature/feyr2002/fapr2002/f030420021.html|archivedate=20 May 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | '''[[National emblem]]''' | '''[[Coat of Arms of India|State emblem of India]]''' भारत का राजचिह्न ''("Official Coat of Arms")'' | [[File:AshokaLions.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="GOI Emblem site">{{cite web |url=http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=9 |title=State Emblem |website=Know India |publisher=Government of India |accessdate=1 May 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205815/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=9 |archivedate=3 March 2016 }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national mottos|National motto]]''' | ''' [[Satyameva Jayate]]''' {{lang-sa|सत्यमेव जयते}} ''("Truth Alone Triumphs")'' | [[File:Emblem of India.svg|100px]][[File:Satyameva jayate.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/music/news-and-interviews/Hindus-laud-Mick-Jagger-for-singing-in-Sanskrit/articleshow/9580267.cms |title=Hindus laud Mick Jagger for singing in Sanskrit - Times Of India |publisher=Timesofindia.indiatimes.com |date=2011-08-12 |accessdate=2012-05-23}}</ref> |- | '''[[Father of the Nation]]''' महान आत्मा ''("The Great Soul of India")'' | ''' [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]]''' राष्ट्रपिता ''("Bapu Ji")'' | [[File:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|100px]][[File:M. K. Gandhi speech IARC.oga|100px]] | <ref name="Nehru">{{cite book |last1=Nehru |first1=Jawaharlal |title=An Autobiography |publisher=Bodley Head }}</ref> |- | '''[[Mother of the Nation]]''' राष्ट्रमाता | '''[[Sarojini Chattopadhyay Naidu]]''' भारत की कोकिला ''("Nightingale of India")'' | [[File:Sarojini Naidu 1964 stamp of India.jpg|100px]][[File:Sarojini Naidu.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/children/nightingale-of-india/article19093162.ece|title=Nightingale of India|date=17 June 2017|website=[[The Hindu]]|first=Seline|last=Augestine|access-date=18 October 2019}}</ref> |- | '''[[Muslim saints|National]] [[patron saint]]''' | '''Hadrat Fakir [[Sai Baba of Shirdi]]''' शिरडी साईं बाबा | [[File:Shirdi Sai Baba 2.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| title = The Illustrated Weekly of India| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gXdja6zClm4C| year = 1981| publisher = Published for the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Times of India Press }}</ref> |- | '''[[National hero]]''' ''("Defender of Indian Nationalism")'' | '''[[Bal Keshav Gangadhar Tilak]]''' स्वदेशी नेता ''("Swadeshi Leader")'' | [[File:Bal Gangadhar Tilak crop.jpg|100px]] | <ref>[http://www.swaraj.org/whatisswaraj.htm What is Swaraj?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915140246/http://www.swaraj.org/whatisswaraj.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}. Retrieved on July 12, 2007.</ref> |- | '''[[List of national poets|National poet]]''' | '''[[Rabindranath Tagore]]''' गुरुदेव ''("Gurudev")'' | [[File:Rabindranath Tagore unknown location.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="University of Hawaii Press">{{cite book| last1 = de Silva| first1 = K. M.| authorlink1 = K. M. de Silva| last2 = Wriggins| first2 = Howard| authorlink2 = William Howard Wriggins| title = J.R. Jayewardene of Sri Lanka: a Political Biography – Volume One: The First Fifty Years| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5wwetAEACAAJ| date = 1988| publisher = [[University of Hawaii Press]]| isbn = 978-0-8248-1183-9| page = 368 }}</ref><ref name="The Times of India">{{cite news |title=Man of the series: Nobel laureate Tagore |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/off-the-field/Man-of-the-series-Nobel-laureate-Tagore/articleshow/7854172.cms |work=[[The Times of India]] |agency=[[Times News Network]] |date=3 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="IBN Live">{{cite news |title=How Tagore inspired Sri Lanka's national anthem |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-tagore-inspired-sri-lankas-national-anthem/255713-40-103.html |work=[[IBN Live]] |date=8 May 2012 |access-date=24 April 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510201526/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/how-tagore-inspired-sri-lankas-national-anthem/255713-40-103.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national anthems|National anthem]]''' | '''[[Jana Gana Mana]]''' राष्ट्रगान ''("Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People")'' | [[File:Jana Gana Mana sheet music.jpg|100px]][[File:आज़ाद हिंद फ़ौज कौमी तराना.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.countercurrents.org/comm-chatterjee310803.htm |title= Tagore and Jana Gana Mana |accessdate= |work=Monish R. Chatterjee}}</ref> |- | '''[[Patriotic songs|National song]]''' | '''[[Sare Jahan se Accha]]''' राष्ट्रीय गीत ''("Tarāna-e-Hind")'' | [[File:Sare Jahan Se Acha - Music.ogg|100px]] | <ref name="Indiatoday">{{cite news|title=Saare Jahan Se Accha: Facts about the song and its creator|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/education/story/saare-jahan-se-accha-facts/1/647730.html|accessdate=17 October 2016|publisher=India Today|date=21 April 2016}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national slogans|National slogan]]'''/'''National March''' | '''[[Vande Mataram]]''' राष्ट्रीय जुलूस ''("I praise thee, O Motherland")'' | [[File:A rare painting of our national song, Vande Mataram, published in 1923.jpg|100px]][[File:Vande Mataram on Mohan Veena.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfqMmypbACg&feature=emb_err_watch_on_yt |title= Vande Mataram |accessdate= |work=Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.}}</ref> |- | '''[[Battle cry|National Cry]]''' राष्ट्रीय युद्ध का नारा | '''[[Jai Hind]]'''/'''Bharatmata Jee''' ''("Victory to India")'' हिन्दुस्तान ज़िन्दाबाद | [[File:1947 India Flag 3½ annas.jpg|100px]][[File:Hindustan Zindabad pronunciation.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| last = Singh| first = Sarina| title = Lonely Planet India| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fJ_GwAEACAAJ&pg=PA276| edition = 13, illustrated| year = 2009| publisher = Lonely Planet| isbn = 978-1-74179-151-8| page = 276 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Forbes| first = Duncan| title = A Dictionary, Hindustani & English: Accompanied by a Reversed Dictionary, English and Hindustani| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=EWtOAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA307| year = 1958| publisher = W.H. Allen and Company| page = 307 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary 1899 (Updated 2009)|author=Monier Monier-Williams|publisher=Harvard University Press|url=https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWScan/2014/web/webtc2/index.php|chapter=jaya (जय)}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national days|National days]]''' | '''[[Independence Day (India)|Independence day]]''' स्वतंत्रता दिवस (भारत)<br>''[[Republic Day (India)]]'' गणतन्त्र दिवस (भारत) | [[File:Republic day parade (India) montage.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite news|agency=Eastern Fare |url=http://www.efi-news.com/2012/01/india-celebrates-63rd-republic-day.html |title=India Celebrates 63rd Republic Day |publisher=Efi-news.com |date=26 January 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083307/http://www.efi-news.com/2012/01/india-celebrates-63rd-republic-day.html |archivedate=15 May 2012 }}</ref> |- | '''[[National language|Non-National language status declared]]''' | '''[[Hindi language|Hindustani/Hindavi]]''' हिन्दवी<br>[[Indian English]] भारतीय अंग्रेजी भाषा ''("Officialised languages")'' | [[File:Hindi.svg|100px]][[File:Saroj Khan Indian Choreographer voice sample.ogg|100px]]<br>[[File:India Gate, detail, New Delhi.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="National">{{cite news|last=Khan|first=Saeed|title=There's no national language in India: Gujarat High Court|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Theres-no-national-language-in-India-Gujarat-High-Court/articleshow/5496231.cms|accessdate=5 May 2014|newspaper=The Times of India|date=25 January 2010}}</ref><ref name="PTI">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/hindi-not-a-national-language-court/article94695.ece|title= Hindi, not a national language: Court|website=The Hindu|author=Press Trust of India|accessdate=23 December 2014|date=25 January 2010|location=Ahmedabad}}</ref> |- | '''[[Official language#India|State language]]''' भारत की आधिकारिक भाषाएँ | '''[[Official languages of India|Languages with official status in India]]''' ''{{Main|Languages of India}}'' | [[File:Indian Languages Map.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |title=Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013) |publisher=Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India |accessdate=17 September 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf |archivedate= 8 July 2016}}</ref> |- | [[Geological survey|National Official map of Great India]] | '''[[Survey]] of [[India]]''' | [[File:Rivers and lakes topo map.png|100px]] | <ref name="si1">[http://indianexpress.com/article/india/on-250th-birthday-survey-of-india-wants-to-shed-its-cloak-of-secrecy/ On 250th birthday, Survey of India wants to shed its cloak of secrecy], [[Indian Express]].</ref> |- | '''[[National deity]]''' ॐ नमः शिवाय।। | '''[[Shiva]]'''/'''Mahadeva''' ''("The Deity of Deities" or "The Great Yogi")'' | [[File:IMG j257.jpg|100px]][[File:Om Navashivam, traditional hindu song, Kumaon, Uttarakhand, India.ogg|100px]] | <ref name="Flood 1996, p. 17">{{harvnb|Flood|1996|pp=17, 153}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Sivaraman| first = K.| title = Saivism in Philosophical Perspective: A Study of the Formative Concepts, Problems, and Methods of Saiva Siddhanta| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=I1blW4-yY20C&pg=PA131| year = 1973| publisher = Motilal Banarsidass| isbn = 978-81-208-1771-5| page = 131 }}</ref> |- | '''[[National weapon]]''' राष्ट्रीय रक्षात्मक हथियार | '''[[Trishula|Trishul]]'''/'''Trident''' त्रिशूल | [[File:Trishula.svg|100px]] | |- | '''[[National epic]]''' राष्ट्रीय महाकाव्य | '''[[Mahabharata]]''' ''("Great Epic of Ancient India")'' | [[File:Kurukshetra.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="Lochtefeld2002">{{cite book| last = Lochtefeld| first = James G.| title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AbWazgEACAAJ&pg=PA399| year = 2002| publisher = The Rosen Publishing Group| isbn = 978-0-8239-3179-8| page = 399 }}</ref><ref name="SharmaGaur2000">{{cite book| last1 = Sharma| first1 = T.R.S.| last2 = Seshdri| first2 = C.K.| last3 = Gaur| first3 = June| title = Ancient Indian Literature: An Anthology| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IRp1PKX0BXoC&pg=PA137| year = 2000| publisher = Sahitya Akademi| isbn = 978-81-260-0794-3| page = 137}}</ref> |- | '''[[Religious symbol|Iconic symbols]]''' प्रतिष्ठित प्रतीक | '''[[Ashoka Chakra]]''' ''("The Law of the Wheel")''<br>'''[[Religions of India|Religion in India]]''' ''("Official")'' | [[File:Ashoka Chakra.svg|100px]]<br>[[File:ReligiousSymbolsIndian.PNG|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astrojyotish.com/rahu-kalam/|title=Untitled Document|publisher=|accessdate=20 July 2016}}</ref> |- | '''[[Scripture|National book]]''' राष्ट्रीय पुस्तक | '''[[Bhagavad Gita]]''' श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता | [[File:BhagavadGita-19th-century-Illustrated-Sanskrit-Chapter 1.20.21.jpg|100px]][[File:वेदाविनाशिनं नित्यं.wav|100px]] | <ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-03-27|title=Bhagavad Gita- manual of life|url=https://iskcondesiretree.com/profiles/blogs/bhagavad-gita-manual-of-life|access-date=2020-11-05|website=ISKCON Desire Tree {{!}} IDT}}</ref> |- | '''[[National colours]]''' राष्ट्रीय रंग | '''[[Saffron (color)#India saffron or deep saffron|Saffron]]''', '''[[White]]''' and '''[[Shades of green#India green|Green]]''' {{color box|orange|border=darkgray}}{{color box|white|border=darkgray}}{{color box|green|border=darkgray}}<br><br/> '''[[Sky blue]]''' (sports) {{color box|#87CEEB|border=darkgray}} | [[File:National Cockade of India.svg|alt=|100x100px]] | |- | '''[[List of national passports|National passport]]''' | '''[[Indian passport]]''' राष्ट्रीय पहचान | '''[[File:Indian Passport cover 2015.jpg|100px]]''' | |- | '''[[List of national airlines|National airline]]''' | '''[[Air India]]''' ध्वज वाहक ''("Flag carrier")'' | [[File:Air.india.b747-400.onground.arp.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21559372|title=Flying low; India's flag carrier is in big trouble|date=21 July 2012|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|accessdate=15 October 2016|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623215420/http://www.economist.com/node/21559372|archivedate=23 June 2016}}</ref> |- | '''[[Fiat money|National currency]]''' | '''[[Indian rupee]]''' भारतीय रुपया ''(₹/Rs. INR)'' | [[File:Banknote of india.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rediff.com/news/report/dont-take-1-000-and-500-indian-rupee-notes-to-nepal/20120725.html |title=Don't take 1,000 and 500 Indian rupee notes to Nepal |publisher=Rib staff studies |accessdate=27 October 2014 |archive-date=27 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027133004/http://www.rediff.com/news/report/dont-take-1-000-and-500-indian-rupee-notes-to-nepal/20120725.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | '''[[National dress]]es''' ''("Indian garments")'' | '''[[Sari (clothing)|Sari]]''' साड़ी ''("female")'' '''[[Dhoti]]''' धोती ''("male")'' | [[File:Sari 2.jpg|100px]]<br>[[File:Dhoti clothing.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|last=Anita Rao Kashi|title=How to Wear a Sari in India|url=http://www.worldhum.com/features/how-to/wear_a_sari_20071025/|publisher=World Hum|accessdate=18 March 2012}}</ref><ref>[https://www.indianmirror.com/culture/clothing/dhoti.html Indian clothes - Traditional Indian Dhoti, Dhoti Kurta, How to Wear a Dhoti, How to Tie Dhoti]</ref> |- | [[Movie studio|National media and film industry]] | '''[[Bollywood]]'''/Hindi cinema बॉलीवुड | [[File:India film clapperboard.svg|100px]][[File:Bandhan, 1940, film sound track.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/news/fullstory.php?newsid=88966|title='The word B'wood is derogatory'|work=The Indian Express|accessdate=11 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985129,00.html|title=Hooray for Bollywood!|author=[[Richard Corliss]]|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|date=16 September 1996|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=11 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080711034725/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,985129,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[Calendar|National calendar]]''' | '''[[Saka calendar]]''' भारतीय राष्ट्रीय पंचांग | [[File:Almanac 1911.jpg|100px]] | <ref>[http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/saha/sahanew.htm Meghnad Saha ] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223073932/http://www.vigyanprasar.gov.in/scientists/saha/sahanew.htm |date=2015-02-23 }}</ref> |- | '''[[Floral emblem|National flower]]''' राष्ट्रीय फूल | '''[[Nelumbo nucifera|Indian Lotus/Sacred Lotus]]''' पवित्र कमल ''("Cultural")'' | [[File:Nelumbo-nucifera-3- 1200.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[List of national trees|National tree]]''' राष्ट्रीय वृक्ष | '''[[Indian banyan|Banyan fig]]''' वटवृक्षः ''("Religious")'' | [[File:Banyan tree Ananthagiri.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Tree|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national fruits|National fruit]]''' राष्ट्रीय फल | '''[[Mango]]''' आम ''("Official")'' | [[File:Alphonso mango.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="kaetf">{{cite web |url=http://knowandenjoytropicalfruit.com/chapters/jackfruit-and-breadfruit-relatives/ |title=Jackfruit, Breadfruit & Relatives |publisher=Know & Enjoy Tropical Fruit |year=2012 |accessdate=2012-11-23}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=National Fruit|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''National vegetable''' राष्ट्रीय सब्जी | '''[[Tinda|Indian pumpkin]]''' टिण्डा ''("Official")'' | [[File:Indian pumpkin.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Vegetable|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national dishes|National dish]]''' राष्ट्रीय खाना | '''[[Khichdi]]''' खिचड़ी ''("Traditional cuisine")'' | [[File:Khichdi (Khichrri).JPG|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Dish|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''National spice''' राष्ट्रीय मसाला | '''[[Turmeric]]/Haldi''' हल्दी | [[File:Curcuma longa roots.jpg|100px]]<br>[[File:Tinh-bot-nghe 61.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''National crop''' राष्ट्रीय फसल | '''[[Rice]]''' चावल ''("Agrarian and Staple")'' कृषि और प्रधान | [[File:Paddy cultivation in Nagaon.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Crop|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national drinks|National beverage]]''' राष्ट्रीय पेय पदार्थ | '''[[Lassi]]''' लस्सी ''("National Yoghurt drink")'' | [[File:Cool Lassi.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Drink|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''National confectionery''' राष्ट्रीय मिठाई | '''[[Laddu]]''' लड्डू | [[File:Ladu on plate.JPG|100px]] | <ref>{{cite news|url=http://newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/Sweet-shops-make-hay-in-Diwali-shine/2013/10/31/article1864851.ece|title=Sweet shops make hay in Diwali shine |work=The New Indian Express |date=31 October 2013 |access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/Food/as-good-as-home/article5288375.ece|title=As good as home |author=Sangeetha Devi Dundoo |work=The Hindu |date=31 October 2013 |access-date=17 January 2019}}</ref> |- | '''National pets''' राष्ट्रीय पालतू | '''[[Indian spitz]]''' भारतीय स्पिट्ज<br>'''[[Psittacula columboides|Blue-winged parakeet/Malabar parakeet]]''' | [[File:Indian spitz adult.JPG|100px]]<br>[[File:2005-malabar-parkeet-p.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="hbk">{{cite book| last1 = Ali| first1 = Salim| last2 = Ripley| first2 = Sidney Dillon| last3 = Dick| first3 = John Henry| title = Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan| edition = 2| volume = 2| year = 1980| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-562063-4| pages = 123–126 }}</ref> |- | '''National dove/pigeon''' राष्ट्रीय डव/कबूतर | '''[[Asian emerald dove]]''' भारतीय स्पिट्ज<br>'''[[Jacobin pigeon]]''' जैकोबिन कबूतर | [[File:Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica by Female Dr. Raju Kasambe DSCN1106 (7).jpg|100px]]<br>[[File:Par bijelih perikera.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="rasmussen">{{ cite book | last1=Rasmussen | first1=Pamela C. | author1-link=Pamela C. Rasmussen | last2=Anderton | first2=John C. | year=2012 | title=Birds of South Asia. The Ripley Guide | volume=2: Attributes and Status | edition=2nd | publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and Lynx Edicions | place=Washington D.C. and Barcelona | isbn=978-84-96553-87-3 | pages=211–212 }}</ref><ref>Seymour, Rev. Colin (Ed)(2006) ''Australian Fancy Pigeons National Book of Standards''.</ref> |- | '''[[List of horse breeds|National horse breed]]''' राष्ट्रीय घोड़ा नस्ल | '''[[Marwari horse]]/Malani''' मारवाड़ी घोड़ा | [[File:MarwariHorseRajasthan.jpg|100px]]<br><br/>[[File:Marwari Stallion.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[List of donkey breeds|National feral]]''' राष्ट्रीय जंगली | '''[[Indian Halari Donkey]]''' भारतीय हलारी गधा | [[File:Carrying Water in Thar.JPG|100px]] | |- | '''[[List of chicken breeds|National poultry/fowl]]''' राष्ट्रीय मुर्गी | '''[[Kadaknath]]/Kali Masi''' कड़कनाथ/काली मासी | [[File:கடக்நாத் சேவல்.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="KPC">{{Cite web|url= https://www.kvkjhabua.org/2018/09/Kadkanath-Poultry-Chicks.html |title=कड़कनाथ मुर्गीपालन |language=hi |access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of cattle breeds|National buffalo/cattle]]''' राष्ट्रीय भैंस/मवेशी | '''[[Indian Nagpuri Buffalo]]''' भारतीय नागपुरी भैंस <br><br/>'''[[Brahman cattle]]''' ब्राह्मण मवेशी | [[File:Buffalo at Chinawal.jpg|100px]]<br><br/>[[File:GTM Brahmans cow and calf.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[List of sheep breeds|National sheep/goat]]''' राष्ट्रीय बकरी/भेड़ | '''[[Magra sheep]]'''/'''Bikaneri Chokhla''' मगर भेड़/बीकानेरी चोखला '''[[Jamnapari goat]]''' जमनापारी बकरी | [[File:Magra Sheep Flock.JPG|100px]]<br><br/>[[File:Jamunapari Buck.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/004/X6532E/X6532E02.htm#ch2.2.4 |title=Sheep and goat breeds of india |publisher=Fao.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-08}}</ref><ref name="fao">[http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/X6532E/X6532E03.htm "2.3 Goat Breeds".]</ref> |- | '''[[List of dog breeds|National guard dog]]''' राष्ट्रीय कुत्ता नस्ल | '''[[Indian Pariah dog]]/South Asian Pye dog''' or '''Desi Dog''' देसी कुत्ता | [[File:An Indian Street Dog.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[List of national animals|National animal]]''' राष्ट्रीय जानवर | '''[[Indian elephant]]''' भारतीय हाथी ''("Official animal")'' | [[File:I am Big.jpg|100px]][[File:Elephant voice - trumpeting.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| last = Guading| first = Madonna| title = The signs and symbols bible : the definitive guide to mysterious markings| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SImTll3uupIC&pg=PA239| year = 2009| publisher = Sterling Pub. Co| location = New York| isbn = 978-1-4027-7004-3| page = 239 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Binney| first = Ruth| title = Nature's Ways Lore, Legend, Fact and Fiction| year = 2006| publisher = F+W Media| isbn = 978-0-7153-3393-8| page = 37 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Elephant: The Animal and Its Ivory in African Culture |url=http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/category/exhibitions-education/elephant-animal-and-its-ivory-african-culture |publisher=Fowler Museum at UCLA |accessdate=24 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330072035/http://www.fowler.ucla.edu/category/exhibitions-education/elephant-animal-and-its-ivory-african-culture |archivedate=30 March 2013 }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national birds|National birds]]''' राष्ट्रीय पक्षी | '''[[Green peafowl]]'''/'''[[Blue peafowl]]''' भारतीय मोर ''("Official bird")'' | [[File:Green Peafowl Pavo muticus Manipur by Raju Kasambe..jpg|100px]][[File:Pavo muticus.ogg|100px]]<br>[[File:National bird - Peacock.jpg|100px]][[File:Indian Peafowl.ogg|95px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''[[List of national animals|National aquatic marine mammal]]''' राष्ट्रीय जलीय समुद्री स्तनपायी | '''[[Platanista gangetica gangetica|Ganges river dolphin]]''' गंगा नदी डॉल्फिन | [[File:Platanista gangetica noaa.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/dolphin-eng_0.pdf|title=Declaration of Gangetic Dolphin as National Aquatic Animal|last=|first=|date=10 May 2010|website=Government of India - Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change|publisher=|access-date=23 October 2016|archive-date=7 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207210728/http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/dolphin-eng_0.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national animals|National social mammal]]''' राष्ट्रीय सामाजिक स्तनपायी | '''[[Gray langur]]'''/'''Hanuman langur''' हनुमान लंगूर | [[File:Gray Langur crippled mother.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="lele114">{{cite book| last = Lele| first = Jayant| title = Tradition and Modernity in Bhakti Movements| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=kLs3AAAAIAAJ| year = 1981| publisher = Brill Academic| isbn = 978-90-04-06370-9| pages = 114–116 }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national birds|National bird of prey]]''' राष्ट्रीय शिकारी पक्षी | '''[[Haliastur indus|Red-backed sea eagle/Brahminy kite fish eagle]]''' ब्राह्मिनी चील ''("Insignia of [[Indian Airforce|IAF]]")'' भारतीय वायु सेना | [[File:Brahminy Kite in Sundarban.jpg|100px]][[File:Black kite.wav|100px]][[File:Badge of the Indian Air Force.png|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''[[List of national animals|National predator]]''' राष्ट्रीय दरिंदा | '''[[Asiatic Lion|Indian lion]]''' एशियाई सिंह | [[File:Asiatic Lioness in Gir Forest.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''[[List of national animals|National heritage animal]]''' राष्ट्रीय विरासत पशु | '''[[Tiger]]''' बाघ ''("Official")'' | [[File:Panthera tigris5.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''[[List of national birds|National heritage bird]]''' राष्ट्रीय विरासत पक्षी | '''[[Sarus crane]]''' सारस क्रेन | [[File:Sarus Crane I IMG 8628.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite journal|last=Leslie|first=J.|year=1998|title=A bird bereaved: The identity and significance of Valmiki's kraunca|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-indian-philosophy_1998-10_26_5/page/455|journal=Journal of Indian Philosophy|volume=26|issue=5|pages=455–487|doi=10.1023/A:1004335910775|s2cid=169152694}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Hammer|first=Niels|year=2009|title= Why Sārus Cranes epitomize Karuṇarasa in the Rāmāyaṇa|journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland]] | series = (Third Series)|volume= 19|pages=187–211|doi=10.1017/S1356186308009334|issue=2|s2cid=145356486}}</ref> |- | '''National reptile''' राष्ट्रीय साँप | '''[[King cobra]]'''/Snake Eater नागराज (सांप) | [[File:King cobra.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''National butterfly''' राष्ट्रीय तितली | '''[[Teinopalpus imperialis|Kaiser-i-Hind]]''' कैसर-ए-हिंद | [[File:Teinopalpus imperialis verso.JPG|100px]] | <ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ghiradella |first1=Helen |year=1991 |title=Light and color on the wing: structural colors in butterflies and moths |journal=Applied Optics |volume=30 |issue=24 |pages=3492–3500 |doi=10.1364/AO.30.003492 |pmid=20706416|bibcode=1991ApOpt..30.3492G }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Michielsen |first1=K. |last2=Stavenga |first2=D.G. |year=2008 |title=Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals |journal= Journal of the Royal Society Interface |volume=5 |issue=18 |pages=85–94 |url= |doi=10.1098/rsif.2007.1065 |pmid=17567555 |pmc=2709202}}</ref> |- | '''National fish''' राष्ट्रीय मछली | '''[[Indian mackerel]]''' भारतीय मैकेरल | [[File:Indian Mackere.JPG|100px]] | |- | '''National amphibians''' राष्ट्रीय उभयचर | '''[[Himalayan Newt|Red Knobby Crocodile Newt/Crocodile Salamander]]''' हिमालय न्यूट/सैलामैंडर '''[[Purple frog|Pignose frog]]''' बैंगनी मेढक का बच्चा | [[File:Krokodilmolch-01.jpg|100px]]<br>[[File:Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis Davidraju IMG 3613.jpg|100px]][[File: Vocal-Behavior-of-the-Elusive-Purple-Frog-of-India-(Nasikabatrachus-sahyadrensis)-a-Fossorial-pone.0084809.s001.oga|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''National insect''' राष्ट्रीय कीट | '''[[Heterometrus swammerdami|Giant Forest Scorpion]]''' विशाल वन बिच्छू | [[File:Giant forest scorpion.JPG|100px]] | <ref name="hbk"/> |- | '''National Oceanic creatures''' | '''[[Whale shark]]''' व्हेल शार्क '''[[Indian Ocean humpback dolphin]]''' हिंद महासागर हम्पबैक डॉल्फ़िन | [[File:Dharavandhoo Thila - Whale Shark.jpg|100px]]<br>[[File:Dolphin-Musandam 2.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''National microbe''' राष्ट्रीय सूक्ष्म जीव | '''[[Lactobacillus bulgaricus]]''' | [[File:20101210 014809 LactobacillusBulgaricus.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="CoP-11">{{cite web |title=Education for Biodiversity Conservation CoP-11, Hyderabad |url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=88487 |website=Press Information Bureau Government of India |publisher=Press Information Bureau Government of India Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change |accessdate=3 May 2019 |language=en |date=18 October 2012 |quote=The Minister also announced the National Microbe for India which was selected by children who had visited the Science Express Biodiversity Special, a train which has been visiting various stations across the country. Voting for the National Microbe took place in these stations and the children have selected the Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) to be the National Microbe for India}}</ref> |- | '''National fossil''' राष्ट्रीय जीवाश्म | '''[[Palaeoloxodon namadicus|Asian Straight-tusked Elephant]]''' प्राचीन भारतीय हाथी | [[File:Largest land mammals size chart.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Jukar|first1=A.M.|last2=Lyons|first2=S.K.|last3=Wagner|first3=P.J.|last4=Uhen|first4=M.D.|date=January 2021|title=Late Quaternary extinctions in the Indian Subcontinent|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S003101822030585X|journal=Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology|language=en|volume=562|page=110137|doi=10.1016/j.palaeo.2020.110137|bibcode=2021PPP...562k0137J|s2cid=228877664}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of pig breeds|National hog creature]]''' राष्ट्रीय सुअर | '''[[Moupin pig]]'''/'''Indian Wild boar''' मौपिन सुअर/भारतीय जंगली सूअर | [[File:Sus scrofa cristatus.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="lydekker">Lydekker, R. (1900), ''[https://archive.org/stream/greatsmallgameof1900lyde#page/258/mode/2up The great and small game of India, Burma, & Tibet]'', London : R. Ward, pp. 258-266</ref> |- | '''National river''' राष्ट्रीय नदी | '''[[Ganges River]]'''/Holy River गंगा/पवित्र नदी ''("National lifeline of India")'' भारत की राष्ट्रीय जीवन रेखा | [[File:Ganga the soul of India.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url = http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=7 |title = National River |publisher = [[Government of India]] |access-date = 3 April 2012 |archive-date = 25 December 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181225051835/http://knowindia.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=7%20 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |- | '''National mountain''' राष्ट्रीय पर्वत | '''[[Nanda Devi]]''' नंदा देवी ''("Sacred peak")'' पवित्र शिखर | [[File:Cloud crowned mountain.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="garhwal-himalaya-ost">''Garhwal-Himalaya-Ost'', 1:150,000 scale topographic map, prepared in 1992 by Ernst Huber for the [[Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research]], based on maps of the [[Survey of India]].</ref> |- | '''National lake''' राष्ट्रीय झील | '''[[Lake Nakki]]''' नक्की झील | [[File:Nakki Lake, Mount Abu, Rajasthan.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| last = Vaidya| first = Chintaman Vinayak| title = Epic India, Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dmOUq73LZLgC&pg=PA299| year = 2001| publisher = Asian Educational Services| isbn = 978-81-206-1564-9| page = 299 }}</ref> |- | '''National mineral''' राष्ट्रीय खनिज | '''[[Iron ore]]''' लौह अयस्क | [[File:Iron ore3.JPG|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| last1 = Qazi| first1 = Shabir Ahmad| last2 = Qazi| first2 = Navaid Shabir| title = Natural Resource Conservation and Environment Management| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XfUVyq4zt9IC&pg=PA101| date = 1 January 2008| publisher = APH Publishing| isbn = 978-81-313-0404-4| access-date = 12 November 2016| via = Google Books }}</ref> |- | '''National gemstone''' राष्ट्रीय मणि पत्थर | '''[[Sapphire#Star sapphire|Blue Sapphire/Star Sapphire]]''' नीलम ''("Star of India")'' भारत का सितारा | [[File:Star of India Gem.JPG|100px]] | <ref name="dutoit">{{cite web| title=Twelve-Rayed Star Sapphire of Interest| url=http://www.giathai.net/pdf/12rays_purple_star_sapphire.pdf| last=DuToit| first=Garry| publisher=GIA Laboratory, Bangkok| accessdate=2014-08-14}}</ref> |- | '''[[National sport]]''' राष्ट्रीय खेल | '''[[Field hockey]]''' खेत हॉकी ''("Unofficial")'' | [[File:Indian Hockey team.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Sport|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national dances|National dance]]''' राष्ट्रीय नृत्य | '''[[Bharatanatyam]]''' भरतनाट्यम ''("Cultural dance")'' सांस्कृतिक नृत्य कहानी कहने | [[File:Manjula 2.jpg|100px]][[File:Instrumental Oriental Music of India.webm|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Dance|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name = "Arunkumar1989xxi">{{cite book| last = Arunkumar| first = Anjani| title = Compositions for Bharatanatyam: A Soulful Worship of the Divine| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3UXkAAAAMAAJ| year = 1989| publisher = Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan }}</ref><ref name="McCutchen2006p450">{{cite book| last = McCutchen| first = Brenda Pugh| title = Teaching Dance as Art in| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=C0yjXGJ3EEoC&pg=PA450| year = 2006| publisher = Human Kinetics| isbn = 978-0-7360-5188-0| pages = 450–452 }}</ref><ref name="Arunkumar1989xxi"/> |- | '''[[List of national instruments|National instrument]]''' राष्ट्रीय साधन | '''[[Veena|Veena Vina]]''' वीणा ''("Traditional instrument")'' पारंपरिक वाद्य यंत्र | [[File:Veena.png|100px]][[File:Veena-SARASWATHI-sounds-carnatic-music-TamilNadu.ogg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|title=National Instrument|url=https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|publisher=Govt. of India Official website|accessdate=2019-04-26|archive-date=2020-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200119072753/https://archive.india.gov.in/knowindia/national_symbols.php?id=5|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | '''National fort''' राष्ट्रीय किला | '''[[Red Fort|Lal Qila]]''' लाल किला ''("Red Fort Delhi")'' | [[File:Red fort new delhi with indian flag.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="auto1">{{cite news |author=PTI |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manmohan-first-pm-outside-nehrugandhi-clan-to-hoist-flag-for-10th-time/article5025367.ece |title=Manmohan first PM outside Nehru-Gandhi clan to hoist flag for 10th time |newspaper=[[The Hindu]] |date=15 August 2013 |accessdate=13 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131221090006/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/manmohan-first-pm-outside-nehrugandhi-clan-to-hoist-flag-for-10th-time/article5025367.ece |archive-date=21 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | '''[[Cultural heritage|National heritage]]''' राष्ट्रीय ऐतिहासिक धरोहर ''("Historical")'' | '''[[Elephanta Caves]]''' घारापुरी गुफाएँ ''("The City of Caves")'' गुफाओं का शहर | [[File:Elephanta caves3.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="berkson3">{{cite book| title = Elephanta: The Cave of Siva| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_RYqq7um0hcC| year = 1999| publisher = Princeton University Press (Motilal Banarsidass, Reprint)| isbn = 978-81-208-1284-0| pages = 3–5| author1 = Carmel Berkson| author2 = Wendy Doniger| author3 = George Michell }}</ref> |- | '''[[National shrine|National Islamic shrine of India]]''' भारत का राष्ट्रीय इस्लामी मंदिर | '''[[Ajmer Sharif Dargah]]''' अजमेर शरीफ दरगाह ''("[[Ajmer|Ajmer Sharif]]")'' | [[File:Ajmer dargah.png|100px]] | <ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=1|wstitle=Ajmere|volume=1|pages=452–453}}</ref> |- | '''[[Cultural heritage|National Islamic heritage]]''' ''("Imperial")'' राष्ट्रीय इस्लामी विरासत शाही | '''[[Taj Mahal]]''' ताज महल ''("Crown of the Palace")'' पैलेस का ताज | [[File:Taj agost 05.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/252/|title=Taj Mahal|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|access-date=2019-02-28}}</ref> |- | '''National mandir of India''' भारत का राष्ट्रीय मंदिर ''("Santana Dharma Sacred Site")'' संताना धर्म पवित्र स्थल | '''[[Swaminarayan Akshardham (New Delhi)|Akshardham Temple]]''' अक्षरधाम मंदिर, दिल्ली ''("Hindu National Temple")'' हिंदू राष्ट्रीय मंदिर | [[File:AkshyarDham Mandir.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="Malik">{{cite web|last=Malik|first=Rajiv|title=Pride of India Swaminarayan Akshardham opens in New Delhi with praise from India's religious, cultural and political leaders|url=http://www.hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=1481|work=Hinduism Today|publisher=Satguru Bodhinatha Veylanswami|accessdate=31 July 2013|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923020000/http://hinduismtoday.com/modules/smartsection/item.php?itemid=1481|archivedate=23 September 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title = Swaminarayan Akshardham New Delhi|url = http://akshardham.com/|website = akshardham.com|accessdate = 2015-09-03|url-status = live|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20150906024802/http://akshardham.com/|archivedate = 6 September 2015|df = dmy-all}}</ref> |- | '''National derasar of India''' राष्ट्रीय डेरा सर ''(Indian Sacred Jain Temple)'' भारतीय पवित्र जैन मंदिर | '''[[Palitana Jain Temples]]''' पालिताना जैन मंदिर/'''Shri Shatrunjaya Tirtha''' श्री शत्रुंजय तीर्थ ''("National Jain Dharam Temple of India")'' or ''("City of Temples")'' मंदिरों का शहर | [[File:Palitana.jpg|100px]] | <ref>[http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/jainism/murti.html "Murtipujakas, Jainism", ''Encyclopedia of World Religions'' (PHILTAR), University of Cambria] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013131021/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/jainism/murti.html |date=13 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Cort| first = John| title = Framing the Jina: Narratives of Icons and Idols in Jain History| url = https://archive.org/details/framingjinanarra00cort| year = 2010| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-538502-1| page = [https://archive.org/details/framingjinanarra00cort/page/n138 120] }}</ref> |- | '''National monastery of India''' राष्ट्रीय मठ ''(Indian Sacred Buddhist Temple)'' भारतीय पवित्र बौद्ध मंदिर | '''[[Mahabodhi Temple]]''' महाबोधि मंदिर/'''"Great Awakening Temple"''' महान जागृत मंदिर ''("National Budh Dharam Temple of India")'' | [[File:Mahabodhitemple.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/world-heritage-day-five-must-visit-sites-in-india/article1-1338551.aspx|title=World Heritage Day: Five must-visit sites in India|url-status=live|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150814145305/http://www.hindustantimes.com/travel/world-heritage-day-five-must-visit-sites-in-india/article1-1338551.aspx|archivedate=2015-08-14}}</ref> |- | '''National gurdwara of India''' राष्ट्रीय गुरुद्वारा ''(Indian Sacred Sikh Temple)'' भारतीय पवित्र सिख मंदिर | '''[[Golden Temple]]'''/'''Harmandir Darbār Sahib''' अमृत ​​हरमंदिर दरबार साहिब ''("National Sikh Dharam Temple of India")'' | [[File:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite book| last = Nesbitt| first = Eleanor| title = Sikhism: A Very Short Introduction| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XebnCwAAQBAJ| year = 2016| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-874557-0| pages = 64–65 }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national mosques|National mosque of India]]''' राष्ट्रीय मस्जिद ''(Islamic Place of Worship)'' इस्लामी पूजा स्थल | '''[[Jama Masjid, Delhi|Masjid e Jahan Numa/World-Reflecting Mosque]]'''/'''Great Delhi Friday Mosque''' ''("National Muslim Dharam mosque of India")'' विश्व-परावर्तन मस्जिद | [[File:Jama Masjid, Delhi, morning view.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[National park]]''' राष्ट्रीय सार्वजनिक पार्क | '''[[Janeshwar Mishra Park]]''' जनेश्वर मिश्र उद्यान ''(Asia's Largest Urban Public Park)'' एशिया का सबसे बड़ा शहरी सार्वजनिक पार्क | [[File:Janeshwar Mishra Park.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[National memorial]]''' राष्ट्रीय शहीद स्मारक | '''[[Gandhi Smriti]]''' गाँधी स्मृति | [[File:Gandhi Smriti Delhi.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.kahajaun.com/delhi/travel/museum/1852/gandhi-smriti-darshan-samiti-delhi/ | title=Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti Delhi | date=8 June 2019 | publisher=KahaJaun | accessdate=12 June 2019 }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national stadiums|National stadium]]''' राष्ट्रीय स्टेडियम | '''[[Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (Delhi)]]''' जवाहरलाल नेहरू स्टेडियम (दिल्ली) | [[File:Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Delhi outside view, July 2016.jpg|100px]] | |- | '''[[National monument]]''' राष्ट्रीय स्मारक | '''[[India Gate]]''' इण्डिया गेट | [[File:A View of India Gate.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/rashtrapati-bhavan-museum-ready-to-welcome-visitors-10-attractions-of-phase-2/story-UqtexFwWsQUB0B32DfiRMM.html | title=Rashtrapati Bhavan museum ready to welcome visitors: 10 key attractions| date=2016-07-24}}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national libraries|National library]]''' | '''[[National Library of India]]''' भारत का राष्ट्रीय पुस्तकालय | [[File:National Library, Calcutta 2007.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecolorsofindia.com/interesting-facts/miscellaneous/largest-library-in-india.html|title=Largest Library in India - National Library Kolkata|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://education.oneindia.in/news/2011/12/16/progress-to-be-made-in-the-national-library-kolkata.html|title=Progress To Be Made In National Library, Kolkata|publisher=|date=16 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/cdnlao/newsletter/047/473.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-04-01 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407064259/http://www.ndl.go.jp/en/cdnlao/newsletter/047/473.html |archivedate=7 April 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |- | '''[[List of national museums|National museum]]''' | '''[[National Museum, New Delhi|National Museum of India]]''' भारत का राष्ट्रीय संग्रहालय | [[File:India national museum 01.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/about_us.html |title=About us |access-date=18 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414113849/http://www.nationalmuseumindia.gov.in/about_us.html |archive-date=14 April 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | '''National passageway''' ''("Traditional Trade-route")'' पारंपरिक व्यापार-मार्ग | '''[[Gateway of India|Bombay Gate]]''' गेटवे ऑफ़ इन्डिया ''("National passageway of India")'' भारत का राष्ट्रीय मार्ग | [[File:Gateway of India - HDR.jpg|100px]] | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gammonindia.com/projects/landmark-project-for-gammon-india.htm |title=Landmark Projects |website=www.gammonindia.com |access-date=23 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219044719/http://www.gammonindia.com/projects/landmark-project-for-gammon-india.htm |archive-date=19 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |'''[[Beating retreat|National beating retreat or flags lowering ceremony]]''' नेशनल बीटिंग रिट्रीट समारोह या झंडे कम समारोह (Since 1959 से) | '''[[Wagah|Joint-drill parade]]''' अटारी सीमा परेड (''"Indo-Pakistani International Border"'') भारत-पाकिस्तान अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सीमा | [[File:Indo Pak Wagha Border 5056.jpg|100px]] | <ref name="guardian">{{cite news|last=Khaleeli|first=Homa|title=Goodbye to the ceremony of silly walks between India and Pakistan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2010/nov/01/india-pakistan-border-showdown-toned-down|accessdate=14 November 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 November 2010}}</ref> |} ==Related pages== * [[National symbols of Bangladesh]] * [[National symbols of Pakistan]] ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.india.gov.in/ The Government of India] * [https://nikhilbharat.com/national-symbols-of-india-in-hindi/ Top 23 National symbols of India in Hind] i * [http://www.culture.gov.in/ Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth Affairs]{{Dead link|date=June 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} [[Category:National symbols of India]] [[Category:National coats of arms]] 0v2tdjqsv5ggwu1x3lg2ck710ezg8iu 0 754275 8376508 8339515 2022-08-03T10:11:30Z 185.182.71.23 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|100px | link1 = Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | image2 = Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg|100px | link2 = Ilhan Omar | image3 = Ayanna Pessley 117 cropped.jpg|100px | link3 = Ayanna Pressley | image4 = Rashida Tlaib, official portrait, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg|100px | link4 = Rashida Tlaib | image5 = Jamaal Bowman 117th U.S Congress (cropped).jpg|150px | link5 = Jamaal Bowman | image6 = Cori Bush 117th U.S Congress (cropped).jpg|150px | link6 = Cori Bush | footer = The six members of the Squad: * [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], [[New York's 14th congressional district|NY-14]] * [[Ilhan Omar]], [[Minnesota's 5th congressional district|MN-5]] * [[Ayanna Pressley]], [[Massachusetts's 7th congressional district|MA-7]] * [[Rashida Tlaib]], [[Michigan's 13th congressional district|MI-13]] * [[Jamaal Bowman]], [[New York's 16th congressional district|NY-16]] * [[Cori Bush]], [[Missouri's 1st congressional district|MO-1]] | align = | direction = | alt1 = | caption1 = | caption2 = }} '''The Squad''' is the unofficial name for a group of six [[progressive]]s elected in the 2018 and 2020 midterm elections in the [[United States House of Representatives]]. It is made up of [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] and [[Jamaal Bowman]] of [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Ilhan Omar]] of [[Minnesota]], [[Ayanna Pressley]] of [[Massachusetts]], [[Cori Bush]] of [[Missouri]] and [[Rashida Tlaib]] of [[Michigan]]. All are people of color under 50.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/15/politics/who-are-the-squad/index.html|title=Here are the 4 congresswomen known as 'The Squad' targeted by Trump's racist tweets|last=Sullivan|first=Kate|website=CNN|date=16 July 2019 |access-date=2019-07-23}}</ref> They are supported by the [[Justice Democrats]] and are in the [[left-wing politics|left wing]] of the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]].<ref name="Cornwell">{{cite news |last=Cornwell |first=Susan |title=Expanding the 'Squad:' U.S. liberals challenge moderate Democrats to move party left |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-democrats/expanding-the-squad-us-liberals-challenge-moderate-democrats-to-move-party-left-idUSKBN1X00ZY |work=Reuters |date=21 October 2019 |quote=Ocasio-Cortez [...] has since become the face of the 'Squad,' freshman Democrats aiming to move the party farther left on issues such as healthcare and climate change.}}</ref> They also show a united stance against the democratic State of Israel bemoaning its founding; and embrace the Palestinian Authority which supports terrorism against Israelis and foreign tourists to Israel. <ref>https://https://emetonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Pay4Slay_Fact-Sheet-FINAL.pdf</ref> <ref>https://nypost.com/2022/05/17/squad-members-introduce-resolution-calling-israel-founding-catastrophe/</ref> The group has been said to show the diversity of a younger political generation inspired by the [[Bernie Sanders]]'s [[Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign|2016 presidential campaign]].<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/09/us/politics/nancy-pelosi-ocasio-cortez.html|title= Tensions Between Pelosi and Progressive Democrats of 'the Squad' Burst Into Flame|last = Davis|first= Julie Hirschfeld|date= 2019-07-09|work= The New York Times|access-date= 2019-07-16|language= en-US|issn= 0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/07/15/us/15reuters-usa-trump-democrats.html|title= Trump Defiant as Lawmakers Blast His 'Racist' Attacks on Four Congresswomen|agency= Reuters|date= 2019-07-15|work= The New York Times|access-date= 2019-07-16|language= en-US|issn= 0362-4331|archive-date= 2019-07-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190716033248/https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/07/15/us/15reuters-usa-trump-democrats.html|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/us/politics/trump-go-back-tweet-racism.html|title= After Trump Accuses Four Democratic Congresswomen of Hating U.S., They Fire Back|last= Davis|first= Julie Hirschfeld|date= 2019-07-15|work= The New York Times|access-date= 2019-07-16|language= en-US|issn= 0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/07/15/us/politics/ap-us-trump-the-squad-glance.html|title= A Look at the 'Squad' That Trump Targeted in Racist Tweets|last= Press|first= The Associated|date= 2019-07-15|work= The New York Times|access-date= 2019-07-16|language= en-US|issn= 0362-4331|archive-date= 2019-07-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190716033253/https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/07/15/us/politics/ap-us-trump-the-squad-glance.html|url-status= dead}}</ref> Ocasio-Cortez named the group the "Squad" name in an [[Instagram]] post a week after election day 2018.<ref name=":0"> {{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/House/416370-ocasio-cortez-shares-photo-of-her-new-squad-on-capitol-hill|title=Ocasio-Cortez shares photo of new 'squad' on Capitol Hill|last=Folley|first=Aris|date=2018-11-13|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-07-16}}</ref> Prominent members have been accused of anti-Semitism by many mainstream news outlets and individuals especially in reference to their blocking of support for Israel's Iron Dome defensive system which purely exists to prevent terror missiles from killing civilians. Ilhan Omar, perhaps its most progressive member, was put of for censorship for comments deemed anti-Semitism and anti-Americanism when she equating Israel and the United States to the Taliban and Hamas <ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/6/15/omar-faces-censure-in-house-for-questioning-us-israeli-war-acts</ref> <ref>https://nypost.com/2021/09/22/the-squads-anti-semites-carry-the-day-among-house-democrats-yet-again/ </ref> On July 14, 2019, President [[Donald Trump]] tweeted that the members of the Squad should "go back and help fix the totally broken and [dangerous] places from which they came. Then come back and show us how it is done".<ref name=targeted>{{cite news |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/07/15/politics/who-are-the-squad/index.html|title=Here are the 4 congresswomen known as 'The Squad' targeted by Trump's racist tweets|last=Sullivan|first=Kate|date=July 16, 2019|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=August 9, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/2019/7/15/20694616/donald-trump-racist-tweets-omar-aoc-tlaib-pressley|title=Trump's racist tirades against "the Squad," explained|last=Yglesias|first=Matthew|date=July 18, 2019|work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]]|publisher=[[Vox Media]]|access-date=August 9, 2019}}</ref> Many saw this comment as racist since three of the four are American-born and the fourth (Omar) became a naturalized citizen in her youth.<ref>{{Cite news|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/07/15/republicans-trump-quiet-minority-congresswomen-leave/|title= Republicans are quiet as Trump urges minority congresswomen to leave the country|last= Stanley-Becker|first= Isaac|date= 2019-07-15|newspaper= The Washington Post|access-date= 2019-07-17}}</ref> The next day, the four women responded by saying "We are here to stay."<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.npr.org/2019/07/15/741771445/trump-continues-twitter-assault-on-4-minority-congresswomen|title= Lawmakers Respond To Trump's Racist Comments: We Are Here To Stay|last= Naylor|first= Brian|date= July 15, 2019|work= NPR|access-date= 20 July 2019}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Squad, The}} [[Category:2018 in the United States]] [[Category:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] {{US-stub}} 8du2rrjtgphkm0d7m1r3a9eu94fk881 0 754407 8376293 7907033 2022-08-03T06:13:13Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no footnotes|date=May 2020}} {{italictitle}} '''''A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy''''' is a 1982 American comedy movie directed by [[Woody Allen]] (who also stars) and based on the 1955 [[Ingmar Bergman]]'s ''[[Smiles of a Summer Night]]''. It stars [[Mia Farrow]], [[José Ferrer]], [[Julie Hagerty]], [[Tony Roberts]], [[Mary Steenburgen]], [[Michael Higgins]] and distributed by [[Warner Bros.]] The movie was nominated for one Razzie in 1983. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|id=0084329|title=A Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Midsummer Night's Sex Comedy, A}} [[Category:1982 comedy movies]] [[Category:1980s sex comedy movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Woody Allen]] [[Category:Warner Bros. movies]] {{movie-stub}} pntrxm50xeh9fctmmjg8w6egapj6dtb 0 755395 8375249 8283692 2022-08-02T16:44:40Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in July 2020'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|notability]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==July== <!--DO NOT ADD MULTIPLE IMAGES UNTIL THERE ARE ENOUGH ENTRIES. It is good to have pictures from everyday and not a cluster from a certain day. After all its deaths in 2020 not deaths on July 1, 2020 --> [[File:Hugh Downs 1972 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Hugh Downs]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ida Haendel, CBE (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ida Haendel]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Everton Weekes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Everton Weekes|Sir Everton Weekes]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ángela Jeria (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ángela Jeria]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Earlp8 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Earl Cameron]]<br>1917 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Saroj khan nachle ve with saroj khan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Saroj Khan]]<br>1948 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Leonardo Villar (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Leonardo Villar]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Marta Rocha no concurso Miss Universo (1954) (cropped) (2).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Martha Rocha]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cleve Eaton and the Ray Reach Quartet (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Cleveland Eaton]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Willi Holdorf 1964 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Willi Holdorf]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Volodymyr Troshkin (cropped) (2).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Volodymyr Troshkin]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:USMC-18504 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Charlie Daniels]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ronald graham 1986 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ronald Graham]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ennio Morricone Cannes 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ennio Morricone]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zagraevsky1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sergey Zagraevsky]]}}<br>1964 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Amadou Gon Coulibaly et Henriette Dagri Diabaté (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Amadou Gon Coulibaly|Amadou Gon<br>Coulibaly]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Florida Lieutenant Governor Wayne Mixson (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Wayne Mixson]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alex Pullin (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alex Pullin]]<br>1987 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Naya Rivera at 2012 ALMA Awards headshot.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Naya Rivera]]<br>1987 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Flossie Wong-Staal (cropped) (2).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Flossie Wong-Staal]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Johnny Beattie 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Johnny Beattie]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Park Won Soon (박원순) in Dec 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Park Won-soon]]<br>1956 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jack Charlton (1970) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jack Charlton]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Milous Jakes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Miloš Jakeš]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:ROKA GEN PAIK (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Paik Sun-yup]]<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Tass Olga (tornász) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Olga Tass]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gabriella Tucci 1968 (cropped).JPG |thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gabriella Tucci]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Popperfrank (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Frank Popper]]<br>1918 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Kelly Preston Cannes 2018.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Kelly Preston]]<br>1962 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Wim Suurbier 1978 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Wim Suurbier]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Szűcs Lajos 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)|Lajos Szűcs]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Grant Imahara San Diego ComicCon 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Grant Imahara]]<br>1970 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zindzi Mandela (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Zindzi Mandela]]<br>1960 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Adalet Agaoglu (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Adalet Ağaoğlu]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:The Premier of Niue, Hon. Toke Talag hands over the Queen's Baton Delhi 2010 to the Associate Minister Of Sports Hon. Dalton Tagelagi, in Niue on May 12, 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Toke Talagi|Sir Toke Talagi]]<br>1951 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Phyllis Somerville Lucky You 2007 Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Phyllis Somerville]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya at the 2017 Four Continents Championships (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya]]<br>2000 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cardinal Mgr Zenon Grocholewski (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zenon Grocholewski]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zizi Jeanmaire in Nederland aangekomen. Zizi Jeanmiare op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 914-8663 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Zizi Jeanmaire]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Lewis-2006 (cropped4).jpg| thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Lewis (civil rights leader)|John Lewis]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Silvioposter (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Silvio Marzolini]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ron Tauranac 1971 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ron Tauranac]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Photo by Ken Shipp-DOE Photo (6853349205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[C. T. Vivian]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Juan Marse 1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Juan Marsé]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:20190829 三浦春馬在台灣與粉絲見面 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Haruma Miura]]<br>1990 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lucio Urtubia (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lucio Urtubia]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Saddam Hussein's former Defense Minister, Sultan Hashim Ahmad, in Baghdad, Iraq (cropped).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sultan Hashim]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Sapardi Djoko Damono (cropped).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sapardi Djoko Damono|Sapardi Djoko<br>Damono]]}}<br> 1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Николай Танаев (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nikolai Tanayev]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:P-chizhikov-va-2396 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Victor Chizhikov]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Prioriteringsspil med Lone Dybkjær (6138191816) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lone Dybkjær]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Charles Evers (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Charles Evers]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Joan Feynman (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joan Feynman]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Bob Sebra 1987 Broder Rookies (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bob Sebra]]<br>1961 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jacqueline Scott in Bat Masterson (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jacqueline Scott]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Stuart Wheeler (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Stuart Wheeler]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Benjamin William Mkapa - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010 - 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Benjamin Mkapa]]<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Regis Philbin at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Regis Philbin]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ben Jipcho 1972 (cropped) (2).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ben Jipcho]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Azimzhan Askarov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Azimzhan Askarov]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Peter Green (56340782) (cropped).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Peter Green (musician)|Peter Green]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:BernardLadysz prywatnie72dpi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bernard Ładysz]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Saxon, Fan Expo Canada 2014 (crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Saxon]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Olivia de Havilland, 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Olivia de Havilland|Dame Olivia<br>de Havilland]]<br>1916 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:William English in 2008 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bill English (computer engineer)|Bill English]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:2016-09-26 Hans-Jochen Vogel 0216 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hans-Jochen Vogel]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Owen Arthur-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Owen Arthur]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gli infermieri della mutua Gianrico Tedeschi 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gianrico Tedeschi]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gisele Halimi Front de Gauche 2009-03-08 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gisèle Halimi]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Joe Kernan (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joe E. Kernan]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Herman Cain (12826383824) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Herman Cain]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:前總統李登輝 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Salon du livre de Paris 2011 - Gilles Lapouge - 003 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gilles Lapouge]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alan Parker by Kubik (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alan Parker|Sir Alan Parker]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:R. D. Pradhan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[R. D. Pradhan]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] ===[[July 1|1]]=== *[[Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie]], 63, Ghanaian politician and businessman, CEO of the [[Forestry Commission (Ghana)|Forestry Commission]] (since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/forestry-commission-boss-sir-john-is-dead/ |title=Forestry Commission boss, Sir John is dead |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702064007/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/forestry-commission-boss-sir-john-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward A. Burkhalter]], 91, American [[United States Navy|Navy]] vice admiral, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lmtonline.com/news/article/Edward-Burkhalter-Jr-Navy-vice-admiral-and-15385193.php Edward Burkhalter Jr., Navy vice admiral and intelligence official, dies at 91]</ref> *<!--C-->[[Cao Zhi (politician)|Cao Zhi]], 92, Chinese politician, Vice Chairman of the [[National People's Congress]] (1998–2003).<ref>[https://3g.163.com/news/20/0701/20/FGFQRJAK0001899O.html 第九届全国人大常委会副委员长曹志逝世 享年93岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Max Crook]], 83, American keyboard player and songwriter ("[[Runaway (Del Shannon song)|Runaway]]"), invented the [[Clavioline|Musitron]].<ref>[http://delshannon.com/new.htm Remembering Max Crook November 2, 1936 - July 1, 2020]</ref> *[[Gay Culverhouse]], 73, American academic administrator and sports executive, President of the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (1991–1994) and [[Notre Dame College]] (1995–1996), [[myelofibrosis]].<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2898785-gay-culverhouse-ex-bucs-president-and-player-safety-advocate-dies-at-age-73 Gay Culverhouse, Ex-Bucs President and Player Safety Advocate, Dies at Age 73]</ref> *[[Hugh Downs]], 99, American broadcaster and television host (''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]'', ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.abc15.com/news/national/american-broadcaster-hugh-downs-dies-at-age-99 American broadcaster Hugh Downs dies at age 99]</ref> *[[Luizinho Drummond]], 80, Brazilian illegal lottery operator, President of the [[Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro]] (1998–2001), stroke.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/carnaval/2021/noticia/2020/07/01/morre-luizinho-drumond-da-imperatriz-leopoldinense.ghtml Morre Luizinho Drumond, presidente da Imperatriz] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Bill Duplissea]], 70, American politician, member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1986–1988), cancer.<ref>[https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Bill-Duplissea-one-of-the-Bay-Area-s-last-15386304.php Bill Duplissea, one of the Bay Area’s last Republican legislators, dies at 70]</ref> *[[David F. Gantt]], 78, American politician, member of the [[New York State Assembly]] (since 1983).<ref>[https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/rochester/politics/2020/07/01/state-assemblyman-david-gantt-dies- State Assemblyman David Gantt Dies]</ref> *[[Beate Grimsrud]], 57, Norwegian novelist, playwright and screenwriter (''[[Ballen i øyet]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/forfatteren-beate-grimsrud-er-dod-1.1737905 Forfatteren Beate Grimsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Heinrich Fink]], 85, German theologian and politician, member of the [[Bundestag]] (1998–2001).<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/theologe-heinrich-fink-gestorben.265.de.html?drn:news_id=1147171 Theologe Heinrich Fink gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704023020/https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/theologe-heinrich-fink-gestorben.265.de.html?drn:news_id=1147171 |date=2020-07-04 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Ida Haendel]], 91, Polish-born British violinist, kidney cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/01/ida-haendel-obituary Ida Haendel obituary]</ref> *[[Alfred Kotey]], 52, Ghanaian Olympic boxer ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]), [[List of WBO world champions|WBO bantamweight]] champion (1993, 1994), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/boxing/former-world-champion-alfred-cobra-kotey-dies/ |title=Former world champion Alfred Cobra Kotey dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701175731/https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/boxing/former-world-champion-alfred-cobra-kotey-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lin Moyu]], 96, Chinese actress (''[[A Dream of Red Mansions (1988 movie series)|A Dream of Red Mansions]]'').<ref>[https://ent.sina.cn/film/chinese/2020-07-01/detail-iircuyvk1457114.d.html 电影版《红楼梦》“贾母”林默予去世 享年96岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ian MacDougall]], 82, Australian [[Royal Australian Navy|Navy]] admiral, [[Chief of Navy (Australia)|Chief of the Naval Staff]] (1991–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.navy.gov.au/en/Jul2020/People/5924 |title=Farewell to Vice Admiral Ian MacDougall – Australia's most senior submariner |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818115447/https://news.navy.gov.au/en/Jul2020/People/5924 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Santiago Manuin Valera]], 63, Peruvian [[Aguaruna people|Awajún]] leader and Indigenous rights activist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://rpp.pe/peru/amazonas/fallece-lider-awajun-santiago-manuin-a-causa-de-la-covid-19-en-chiclayo-noticia-1277142 Fallece líder awajún Santiago Manuin a causa de la COVID-19 en Chiclayo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Eurídice Moreira]], 81, Brazilian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Paraíba|Paraíba MLA]] (1995–1998) and Mayor of [[Itabaiana, Paraíba|Itabaiana]] (2005–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2020/07/01/ex-prefeita-e-ex-deputada-estadual-dona-dida-morre-em-joao-pessoa.ghtml Ex-prefeita e ex-deputada estadual Dona Dida morre em João Pessoa] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Latifur Rahman (businessman)|Latifur Rahman]], 75, Bangladeshi businessman ([[Transcom Group]]), member of the [[International Chamber of Commerce]] (2014–2017).<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/109947/transcom-chairman-latifur-rahman-dies Transcom chairman Latifur Rahman dies]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Rakotovahiny]], 81, Malagasy politician, [[Prime Minister of Madagascar|Prime Minister]] (1995–1996), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.2424.mg/necrologie-lancien-premier-ministre-emmanuel-rakotovahiny-decede/amp L’ancien Premier ministre Emmanuel Rakotovahiny décède] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702042848/https://www.2424.mg/necrologie-lancien-premier-ministre-emmanuel-rakotovahiny-decede/amp |date=2020-07-02 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Georg Ratzinger]], 96, German [[Roman Catholic]] priest, Conductor of the [[Regensburger Domspatzen]] (1964–1994), older brother of [[Pope Benedict XVI]].<ref>[https://www.bild.de/politik/2020/politik/georg-ratzinger-ist-tot-papst-bruder-sirbt-nach-langer-krankheit-in-regensburg-71618458.bild.html Papst-Bruder Georg Ratzinger ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Pedro Luis Ronchino]], 92, Argentine Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Comodoro Rivadavia|Comodoro Rivadavia]] (1993–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bronchino.html Bishop Pedro Luis Ronchino]</ref> *[[Paul Seban]], 90, Algerian-born French movie director (''[[La Musica (movie)|La Musica]]'', ''[[French Cancan]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/07/06/le-documentariste-paul-seban-est-mort_6045382_3382.html Le documentariste Paul Seban est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Billy Tang]], 69, Hong Kong movie director (''[[Dr. Lamb]]'', ''[[Those Were the Days... (1995 Hong Kong movie)|Those Were the Days...]]'', ''[[Dial D for Demons]]''), [[nasopharynx cancer]].<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2020/07/03/hong-kong-director-billy-tang-dead-at-age-69 Hong Kong director Billy Tang dead at age 69]</ref> *[[Aleksejs Vidavskis]], 76, Latvian politician, Mayor of [[Daugavpils]] (1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-bijusais-daugavpils-mers-un-saeimas-deputats-aleksejs-vidavskis.a365665/ Mūžībā devies bijušais Daugavpils mērs un Saeimas deputāts Aleksejs Vidavskis] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Everton Weekes|Sir Everton Weekes]], 95, Barbadian cricketer ([[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]], [[Barbados national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/246443/cricket-legend-sir-everton-passes Cricket legend Sir Everton passes]</ref> *[[Sybil Wettasinghe]], 92, Sri Lankan children's author and illustrator, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/07/01/veteran-childrens-author-kala-keerthi-sybil-wettasinghe-passed-away-at-the-age-of-93/ Veteran children’s author, Kala Keerthi Sybil Wettasinghe passed away at the age of 93]</ref> ===[[July 2|2]]=== *[[Paolo Cabras]], 89, Italian politician, [[Italian Parliament|MP]] (1972–1994).<ref>[http://www.ildomaniditalia.eu/ci-lascia-paolo-cabras/ Ci lascia Paolo Cabras] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Raymond Carter (British politician)|Raymond Carter]], 84, British politician, [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|MP]] (1970–1979).<ref>[https://www.politicshome.com/members/profile/association-of-former-members-of-parliament/remembrance-of-departed-colleagues Members of our Association who have died during 2020]</ref> *[[Chiu Chuang-huan]], 94, Taiwanese politician, [[Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)|Minister of Interior]] (1978–1981), [[Vice Premier of the Republic of China|Vice Premier]] (1981–1984) and President of the [[Examination Yuan]] (1993–1996), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007020016 Former Examination Yuan head Chiu Chuang-huan dies at 94]</ref> *[[Ole Holsti]], 86, American political scientist.<ref>[https://polisci.duke.edu/news/ole-holsti-beloved-professor-emeritus-passed-away Ole Holsti, beloved professor emeritus, passed away]</ref> *[[Ángela Jeria]], 93, Chilean archaeologist and human rights activist, mother of [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]].<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/a-los-93-anos-fallece-angela-jeria-madre-de-la-expresidenta-michelle-bachelet/QZQCTGLCORDOXGXZBN3PHDSQGY/ A los 93 años fallece Ángela Jeria, madre de la expresidenta Michelle Bachelet] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nikolai Kapustin]], 82, Russian composer and pianist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html |title=We Are Sad to Announche The Passing of Nikolai Kapustin |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704074310/https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jiří T. Kotalík]], 69, Czech art historian, Rector of the [[Academy of Fine Arts, Prague]] (1997–2003, 2010–2014).<ref>[https://www.avu.cz/document/zem%C5%99el-emeritn%C3%AD-rektor-dlouholet%C3%BD-pedagog-avu-doc-ji%C5%99%C3%AD-tom%C3%A1%C5%A1-kotal%C3%ADk-6269 Zemřel emeritní rektor a dlouholetý pedagog AVU, doc. Jiří Tomáš Kotalík] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807130013/https://www.avu.cz/document/zem%C5%99el-emeritn%C3%AD-rektor-dlouholet%C3%BD-pedagog-avu-doc-ji%C5%99%C3%AD-tom%C3%A1%C5%A1-kotal%C3%ADk-6269 |date=2020-08-07 }} {{LL|cs}}</ref> *[[Wanderley Mariz]], 79, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1975–1987), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia/internado-com-covid-19-morre-ex-deputado-wanderley-mariz/483765 Internado com covid-19, morre o ex-deputado Wanderley Mariz] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Teodoro Enrique Pino Miranda]], 73, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Huajuapan de León|Huajuapan de León]] (since 2000), problems caused by cancer.<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpino.html Bishop Teodoro Enrique Pino Miranda]</ref> *[[Tilo Prückner]], 79, German actor (''[[The NeverEnding Story (movie)|The NeverEnding Story]]'', ''[[Iron Sky]]'', ''[[Tatort]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.t-online.de/unterhaltung/stars/id_88184268/tilo-prueckner-79-ist-tot-frueherer-tatort-schauspieler-ist-gestorben.html Tilo Prückner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Kevin Rafferty]], 73, American director (''[[The Atomic Cafe]]'', ''[[Blood in the Face]]'') and cinematographer (''[[Roger & Me]]''), cousin of President [[George W. Bush]], cancer.<ref>[https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-kevin-raffery-obit-20200703-b2ibkeinxvg5pbeoczca5upwbm-story.html Renowned documentary filmmaker Kevin Rafferty of ‘The Atomic Cafe‘ dies at age 73]</ref> *[[Reckful]], 31, Israeli-American [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer, suicide.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/byron-reckful-bernstein-dead-dies-twitch-world-of-warcraft-1234697400/ Byron ‘Reckful’ Bernstein, Popular Twitch Streamer, Dies at 31]</ref> *[[Ronald L. Schwary]], 76, American movie and television producer (''[[Ordinary People]]'', ''[[Batteries Not Included]]'', ''[[Medium (TV series)|Medium]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Oscar]] winner ([[53rd Academy Awards|1981]]), [[multiple system atrophy]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ronald-schwary-dead-oscar-winning-producer-ordinary-people-was-76-1302546 Ronald Schwary, Oscar-Winning Producer of 'Ordinary People,' Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Mike Walling]], 69, English actor (''[[Alfonso Bonzo]]'', ''[[The Smoking Room]]''), screenwriter (''[[Not with a Bang]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/news/5824/mike-walling-rip/ Actor & writer Mike Walling dies at 69]</ref> *[[Yoon Sam-yook]], 83, South Korean movie director (''[[I Will Survive (movie)|I Will Survive]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Yalkae, a Joker in High School]]'', ''[[Suddenly at Midnight]]'').<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/amp/view/AKR20200702113900005 시나리오 작가 겸 영화감독 윤삼육 씨 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> ===[[July 3|3]]=== *[[Ejike Obumneme Aghanya]], 87, Nigerian [[Nigerian Army|Army]] officer and electrical engineer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Col Aghanya: A Purposeful Life |url=https://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=col-aghanya:-a-purposeful-life&hs=b688a11e461d4c53a5773e8db9f9c3bb |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727053635/https://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=col-aghanya:-a-purposeful-life&hs=b688a11e461d4c53a5773e8db9f9c3bb |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tyson Brummett]], 35, American baseball player ([[Philadelphia Phillies]]), plane crash.<ref>[https://thatballsouttahere.com/2020/07/04/phillies-tyson-brummett-plane-crash-utah/ Former Phillies RHP Tyson Brummett dies at 35 in plane crash]</ref> *[[Earl Cameron]], 102, Bermudian-born British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Pool of London]]'', ''[[The Interpreter]]''), pneumonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20200703/acting-legend-earl-cameron-dies-aged-102 |title=Acting legend Earl Cameron dies aged 102 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703235341/http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20200703/acting-legend-earl-cameron-dies-aged-102 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre]], 54, French princess, writer and actress (''[[La Ferme Célébrités]]'', ''[[Riches, belles, etc.]]''), motorcycle crash.<ref>[https://www.lepoint.fr/people/hermine-de-clermont-tonnerre-la-duchesse-rebelle-03-07-2020-2382908_2116.php Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Scott Erskine]], 57, American serial killer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/07/03/2-condemned-san-quentin-inmates-die-of-apparent-covid-19-complications/ 2 Condemned San Quentin Inmates Die Of Apparent COVID-19 Complications]</ref> *[[Wahidul Haq]], 87, Bangladeshi politician, [[Minister of Finance (Bangladesh)|Minister of Finance]] (1988, 1988–1990).<ref>[https://www.jagonews24.com/economy/news/595185 সাবেক অর্থমন্ত্রী ওয়াহিদুল হকের ইন্তেকাল] {{in lang|bn}}</ref> *[[Saroj Khan]], 71, Indian choreographer (''[[Mr. India (1987 movie)|Mr. India]]'', ''[[Nagina (1986 movie)|Nagina]]'', ''[[Chandni]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/celebrities/breaking-saroj-khan-is-dead-at-72-mumbai-hospital-cardiac-arrest-631177 Ace choreographer Saroj Khan dies of cardiac arrest]</ref> *[[Ardico Magnini]], 91, Italian footballer ([[U.S. Pistoiese 1921|Pistoiese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/sport/calcio/ardico-magnini-fiorentina-morto-1.5286434/amp Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Ardico Magnini, eroe del primo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Claude Mercier-Ythier]], 88–89, French [[harpsichord]] maker.<ref>[https://www.resmusica.com/2020/07/03/deces-du-facteur-de-clavecins-claude-mercier-ythier/ Décès du facteur de clavecins Claude Mercier-Ythier] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Michel Meylan]], 81, French politician, Mayor of [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]] (1983–2001) and [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1988–2002).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/figure-politique-haut-savoyarde-michel-meylan-est-mort-a-81-ans-1594535697 Figure politique haut-savoyarde Michel Meylan est mort à 81 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rubble (cat)|Rubble]], 31, British [[Maine Coon]] cat, world's oldest cat (since 2019).<ref>[https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/uk-news/worlds-oldest-cat-dies-aged-18534829 World's oldest cat dies aged 31 as heartbroken owner pays tribute]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Leonardo Villar]], 96, Brazilian actor (''[[O Pagador de Promessas]]'', ''[[The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga]]'', ''[[Juego peligroso]]''), cardiac arrest caused by heart failure.<ref>[https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/cultura/leonardo-villar-morre-96-anos/amp/ Ator Leonardo Villar morre aos 96 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Elba Perez-Cinciarelli]], 76, American politician, member of the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/elba-perez-cinciarelli-former-assemblywoman-dies-at-76/ Elba Perez-Cinciarelli, former assemblywoman, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Emily Howell Warner]], 80, American [[National Aviation Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] airline pilot and instructor, first woman captain of a scheduled [[United States|American]] airline, problems caused by a fall and Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/us/emily-howell-warner-dead.html Emily Howell Warner, Who Broke a Sky-High Glass Ceiling, Dies at 80]</ref> ===[[July 4|4]]=== *[[Alan S. Becker]], 74, American politician, lawyer and educator, member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (1972–1978), cancer.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sunsentinel/obituary.aspx?pid=196446582 Alan S. Becker]</ref> *[[Angelo Fagiani]], 77, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche|Camerino-San Severino Marche]] (1997–2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfagiani.html Archbishop Angelo Fagiani]</ref> *[[Ronnie and Donnie Galyon]], 68, American [[conjoined twins]], longest-lived conjoined twins in history, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/galyon-brothers-world-longest-living-conjoined-twins-from-dayton-die/1uDJTdAv3tlhnFlUDEPERP/ Galyon brothers, world’s longest-living conjoined twins from Dayton, die at 68]</ref> *[[Brandis Kemp]], 76, American actress (''[[Fridays (TV series)|Fridays]]'', ''[[AfterMASH]]''), brain cancer and COVID-19.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/brandis-kemp-dies-actress-fridays-aftermash-was-76-obituary-1202982368/ Brandis Kemp Dies: Actress For ABC’s ‘Fridays’ And ‘AfterMASH’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Robert Mack]], 61, Austrian Olympic ice hockey player ([[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://apps.derstandard.de/privacywall/story/2000118510403/kac-tormannlegende-robert-mack-gestorben KAC-Tormannlegende Robert Mack gestorben] {{in lang|de}} {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Martha Rocha]], 83, Brazilian model, [[Miss Brasil]] winner (1954), heart attack caused by respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/07/05/martha-rocha-1a-miss-brasil-morre-em-niteroi-no-rj.ghtml Martha Rocha, 1ª Miss Brasil, morre em Niterói, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Seninho]], 71, Portuguese footballer ([[FC Porto|Porto]], [[New York Cosmos (1970–1985)|New York Cosmos]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/desportos/o-pele-telefonou-me-para-ir-para-o-new-york-cosmos-5606194.html Morreu Seninho. O ex-jogador do FC Porto que jogou com Pelé e grandes craques] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Bhakti Charu Swami]], 74, Indian spiritual teacher ([[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]), founder of the [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://marathi.latestly.com/india/news/iskcons-guru-bhakticharu-swami-dies-in-us-due-to-corona-virus-plasma-therapy-also-failed-149422.html Bhakti Charu Swami Passes Away: ISKCON चे प्रमुख गुरु ‘भक्ति चारू स्वामी’ यांनी अमेरिकेत घेतला अखेरचा श्वास; कोरोना विषाणूमुळे झाले निधन] {{in lang|mr}}</ref> *[[Earl Thomas (wide receiver)|Earl Thomas]], 71, American football player ([[Chicago Bears]], [[Arizona Cardinals|St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Houston Oilers]]).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/ct-chicago-bears-earl-thomas-death-20200708-h4s45mgbabegrakurpvi5ijmdy-story.html Earl Thomas, a former Chicago Bears wide receiver and tight end, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Mary Twala]], 80, South African actress (''[[Life, Above All]]'', ''[[Beat the Drum]]'', ''[[Sarafina! (movie)|Sarafina!]]'').<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-07-04-tshisa-veteran-actor-mary-twala-has-died/ Veteran actor Mary Twala has died]</ref> *[[Kevin Wickham]], 80, Australian Olympic rower ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rowingaustralia.com.au/2020/07/08/vale-kevin-wickham/ |title=Vale Kevin Wickham |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708220406/https://rowingaustralia.com.au/2020/07/08/vale-kevin-wickham/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[July 5|5]]=== *[[Ragaa Al Geddawy]], 85, Egyptian actress (''[[The Nightingale's Prayer]]'', ''[[A Rumor of Love]]'') and model, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/05/egyptian-actress-dies-in-coronavirus-quarantine-hospital/ Egyptian actress dies in coronavirus quarantine hospital]</ref> *[[Bill Barlow]], 89, Canadian politician and businessman, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1981–1987).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/cambridge-on/william-barlow-9250007 William Walter Barlow]</ref> *[[Horace Barlow]], 98, Australian neuroscientist.<ref>[https://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/news/tributes-paid-to-professor-horace-barlow/ Tributes Paid to Professor Horace Barlow]</ref> *[[Fiorenza Bassoli]], 71, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Sesto San Giovanni]] (1985–1994).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sesto/cronaca/fiorenza-bassoli-morta-1.5293116 Sesto piange la scomparsa di Fiorenza Bassoli] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Léo Bergoffen]], 97, German-born French [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/pres-d-angers-leo-bergoffen-dernier-rescape-d-auschwitz-en-anjou-s-est-eteint-6898108 Près d'Angers. Léo Bergoffen, dernier rescapé d'Auschwitz en Anjou, s'est éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Nick Cordero]], 41, Canadian actor (''[[Bullets Over Broadway (musical)|Bullets Over Broadway]]'', ''[[A Bronx Tale (musical)|A Bronx Tale]]'', ''[[Waitress (musical)|Waitress]]''), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nick-cordero-dead-bullets-broadway-waitress-actor-was-41-1301841 Nick Cordero, Standout Actor in Broadway Musicals, Dies of COVID-19 Complications at 41]</ref> *[[Ayatullah Durrani]], 64, Pakistani politician, [[Parliament of Pakistan|MP]] (2008–2013), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.samaa.tv/news/pakistan/2020/07/ppp-leader-ayatullah-durrani-passes-away/ PPP leader Ayatullah Durrani passes away]</ref> *[[Cleveland Eaton]], 80, American jazz bassist.<ref>[https://www.al.com/news/2020/07/alabama-born-jazz-bassist-cleveland-eaton-dies-at-80.html Alabama-born jazz bassist Cleveland Eaton dies at 80]</ref> *[[Bettina Gilois]], 58, German-born American screenwriter (''[[Bessie (movie)|Bessie]]'', ''[[Glory Road (movie)|Glory Road]]'', ''[[McFarland, USA]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/bettina-gilois-dies-award-winning-screenwriter-bessie-author-1202977744/ Bettina Gilois Dies: Award-Winning Screenwriter For ‘Bessie’ And Author]</ref> *[[Willi Holdorf]], 80, German athlete, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://rp-online.de/sport/zehnkampf-olympiasieger-willi-holdorf-gestorben_aid-52041029 ehnkampf-Olympiasieger Holdorf gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Mauro Mellini]], 93, Italian lawyer and politician, Secretary of the [[Radical Party (Italy)|Radical Party]] (1968–1969) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1976–1992).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/07/05/news/radicali_morto_mauro_mellini-261019133/ Addio a Mauro Mellini, tra i fondatori del Partito Radicale] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Monaco]], 78, American politician, Mayor of [[Mesquite, Texas]] (2007–2015).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/former-mesquite-mayor-john-monaco-has-died-officials-confirm/ar-BB16mvoD Former Mesquite Mayor John Monaco has died, officials confirm]</ref> *[[Aubert Pallascio]], 82, Canadian actor (''[[The Kidnapping of the President]]'', ''[[Black List (1995 movie)|Black List]]'', ''[[Punisher: War Zone]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/2020-07-06/deces-du-comedien-aubert-pallascio.php Décès du comédien Aubert Pallascio] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brad Pye Jr.]], 89, American sports journalist (''[[Los Angeles Sentinel]]''), broadcaster, and community activist.<ref>[https://lasentinel.net/brad-pye-jr-trailblazing-sports-writer-and-broadcaster-passes-away.html Brad Pye Jr., Trailblazing Sports Writer and Broadcaster, Passes Away]</ref> *[[Bob Reade]], 87, American [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college football player ([[Cornell University]]) and coach ([[Geneseo High School]], [[Augustana College (Illinois)|Augustana College]]).<ref>[https://www.kwqc.com/2020/07/05/legendary-augustana-geneseo-football-coach-bob-reade-passes-away/ Legendary Augustana, Geneseo football coach Bob Reade passes away]</ref> *[[Juanito Rivera]], 89, Filipino militant and politician, co-founder of the [[New People's Army|NPA]], stroke.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1302279/ka-juaning-npa-cofounder-dies-at-89 ‘Ka Juaning,’ NPA cofounder, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Grethe Ryen]], 70, Norwegian actress (''[[Karjolsteinen]]'', ''[[Den sommeren jeg fylte 15]]'').<ref>[https://snl.no/Grethe_Ryen Grethe Ryen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Tiloun]], 53, Réunionese singer.<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/reunion/chanteur-maloya-tiloun-est-decede-850542.html Le chanteur de maloya, Tiloun, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Volodymyr Troshkin]], 72, Ukrainian football player ([[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]], [[USSR national football team|USSR national team]]), manager ([[NK Veres Rivne|Veres Rivne]]) and executive.<ref>[https://upl.ua/ua/news/view/4197 Не стало Володимира Трошкіна…] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Judy Wade]], 81, British journalist (''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]'') and author.<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12050269/judy-wade-sun-royal-expert-dies/ FAREWELL TO SUN'S ROYAL ACE Sun royal expert and author Judy Wade dies aged 81]</ref> *[[Ashoka Wadigamangawa]], 68, Sri Lankan politician, [[Parliament of Sri Lanka|MP]] (1989–1994), car crash.<ref>[http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/Accident-kills-Asoka-Wadigamangawa/108-191277 Accident kills Ashoka Wadigamangawa]</ref> *[[Mahendra Yadav]], 70, Indian politician, [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi MLA]] (1998–2003) and convicted criminal, COVID-19.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/former-delhi-mla-and-convict-in-1984-anti-sikh-riots-case-dies-of-covid-19-6491318/ Former Delhi MLA and convict in 1984 anti-Sikh riots case dies of Covid-19]</ref> ===[[July 6|6]]=== *[[Inuwa Abdulkadir]], 54, Nigerian lawyer and politician, [[Federal Ministries of Nigeria|Minister of Youth Development]] (2012–2013), COVID-19.<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2020/07/06/ex-apc-nwc-member-inuwa-abdulkadir-dead Ex-APC NWC Member, Inuwa Abdulkadir, Is Dead]</ref> *[[Rosario Bléfari]], 54, Argentine actress (''[[Poor Butterfly]]'', ''[[I, the Worst of All]]'', ''[[Rapado]]'') and rock singer-songwriter, problems caused by [[leukaemia]].<ref>[https://indiehoy.com/noticias/murio-rosario-blefari-la-musica-actriz-y-escritora-que-represento-a-toda-una-generacion/ Murió Rosario Bléfari: La música, actriz y escritora que representó a toda una generación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Carme Contreras i Verdiales]], 87, Spanish actress (''[[El Cor de la Ciutat]]'').<ref>[https://actualitatpenal.cat/2020/07/06/mor-lactriu-carme-contreras-la-roser-del-cor-de-la-ciutat-i-la-veu-det/ Mor l’actriu Carme Contreras, la Roser del Cor de la Ciutat i la veu d’ET] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Charlie Daniels]], 83, American [[Country Music Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] country rock singer-songwriter and musician ("[[The Devil Went Down to Georgia]]", "[[Uneasy Rider]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[22nd Annual Grammy Awards|1980]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/07/06/charlie-daniels-country-music-dies/5384087002/ Country Music Hall of Fame member Charlie Daniels dies at 83]</ref> *[[Bishnu Charan Das]], 65, Indian politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (2016–2017), stroke.<ref>[https://sambadenglish.com/odisha-mla-bishnu-charan-das-no-more/ Odisha MLA Bishnu Charan Das No More]</ref> *[[Katie G. Dorsett]], 87, American politician, member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] (2003–2011).<ref>[https://www.hargettfuneralserviceinc.com/index.cfm/obituary/katie-dorsett?browse_on=desktop Katie Grays Dorsett]</ref> *[[Ronald Graham]], 84, American mathematician ([[Graham's number]]), President of the [[American Mathematical Society]] (1993–1994), chronic lung disease.<ref>[https://www.ams.org/news?news_id=6244 Ronald Graham, 1935-2020]</ref> *[[Andrew Kishore]], 64, Bangladeshi playback folk singer, problems caused by [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://bdnews24.com/entertainment/2020/07/06/andrew-kishore-celebrated-playback-singer-dies-at-64 Andrew Kishore, celebrated playback singer, dies at 64]</ref> *[[Juris Kronbergs]], 73, Latvian-Swedish poet and translator.<ref>[https://jauns.lv/raksts/zinas/393885-pec-smagas-slimibas-miris-dzejnieks-juris-kronbergs Pēc smagas slimības miris dzejnieks Juris Kronbergs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Ennio Morricone]], 91, Italian composer (''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Time in the West]]'', ''[[The Hateful Eight]]''), orchestrator and conductor, [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] ([[88th Academy Awards|2016]]) and three-time [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner, problems caused from a fall.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/2020/07/06/addio-a-ennio-morricone_13319023-9654-4ba1-a7f2-c3f53dbd7f60.html Addio a Ennio Morricone] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zithulele Patrick Mvemve]], 79, South African Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] (1986–1994) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp|Klerksdorp]] (1994–2013).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmvemve.html Bishop Zithulele Patrick Mvemve]</ref> *[[Zdzisław Myrda]], 69, Polish Olympic basketball player ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://nowiny24.pl/nie-zyje-zdzislaw-myrda-byly-reprezentant-polski-w-koszykowce-olimpijczyk-legenda-resovii-odznaczony-brazowym-krzyzem-zaslugi/ar/c2-15064884 Nie żyje Zdzisław Myrda, były reprezentant Polski w koszykówce, olimpijczyk, legenda Resovii, odznaczony Brązowym Krzyżem Zasługi] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Mark Naley]], 59, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[South Adelaide Football Club|South Adelaide]], [[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]]), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/vale-mark-naley-little-man-big-mark-20200706-p559ki.html Vale Mark Naley: little man, big mark]</ref> *[[Freya Pausewang]], 87, German author and sociology educator.<ref>[https://www.donbosco-medien.de/wir-trauern-um-freya-pausewang/b-1/696 Wir trauern um Freya Pausewang] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Barbara Pec-Ślesicka]], 83, Polish production manager and movie producer (''[[Rok pierwszy]]'', ''[[Without Anesthesia]]'', ''[[Danton (1983 movie)|Danton]]'').<ref>[https://szkolafilmowa.pl/aktualnosci/1994/zmarla-barbara-pec-slesicka Zmarła Barbara Pec-Ślesicka] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Joe Porcaro]], 90, American percussionist ([[Toto (band)|Toto]], [[The Wrecking Crew (music)|The Wrecking Crew]]) and educator.<ref>[https://www.metalpit.it/toto-morto-joe-porcaro/ Toto: morto Joe Porcaro] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Rizza]], 33, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Juve Stabia|Juve Stabia]], [[A.C. Arezzo|Arezzo]], [[U.S. Pergolettese 1932|Pergocrema]]), problems caused by a ruptured [[brain aneurysm]].<ref>[https://www.juventusnews24.com/giuseppe-rizza-morto-ex-juve-33-anni/ Calcio in lutto, è morto Giuseppe Rizza: l’ex Juve aveva 33 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Osvaldo Sosa]], 72, Argentine football player ([[Club Almagro]], [[Argentinos Juniors]]) and manager ([[Talleres de Córdoba]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://mundod.lavoz.com.ar/futbol/murio-osvaldo-chiche-sosa-ex-dt-de-talleres Murió Osvaldo “Chiche” Sosa, ex DT de Talleres] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marta Stebnicka]], 95, Polish theatre actress (''[[The Undivine Comedy]]'').<ref>[https://www.archyde.com/marta-stebnicka-is-dead-she-was-95-years-old/ Marta Stebnicka is dead. She was 95 years old]</ref> *[[Zoran Stojković]], 73, Serbian politician, [[Ministry of Justice (Serbia)|Minister of Justice]] (2004–2007).<ref>[https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/124/drustvo/4010028/zoran-stojkovic-smrt.html Преминуо Зоран Стојковић] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Sergey Zagraevsky]], 55, Russian-Israeli painter, architectural historian and theologian, [[Acute (medicine)|acute]] heart failure.<ref>[https://iz.ru/1031929/2020-07-06/umer-khudozhnik-i-pisatel-sergei-zagraevskii Умер художник и писатель Сергей Заграевский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[July 7|7]]=== *[[Hernán Alemán]], 65, Venezuelan politician, Mayor of [[Cabimas]] (1989–1996, 2000–2008) and [[National Assembly (Venezuela)|Deputy]] (since 2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.panorama.com.ve/politicayeconomia/Murio-el-diputado-Hernan-Aleman-por-covid-19-20200707-0061.html Murió el diputado Hernán Alemán por covid-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707233104/https://www.panorama.com.ve/politicayeconomia/Murio-el-diputado-Hernan-Aleman-por-covid-19-20200707-0061.html |date=2020-07-07 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dannes Coronel]], 47, Ecuadorian footballer ([[C.D. El Nacional|El Nacional]], [[C.S.D. Macará|Macará]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.studiofutbol.com.ec/2020/07/07/fallecio-dannes-coronel-historico-de-emelec/amp/%3futm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=fallecio-dannes-coronel-historico-de-emelec Falleció Dannes Coronel, histórico del CS Emelec] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jahneil Douglas]], 22, American football player ([[Toledo Rockets football|Toledo Rockets]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/29428426/toledo-rockets-dl-jahneil-douglas-22-dies-being-shot-pizza-restaurant Toledo Rockets DL Jahneil Douglas, 22, dies after being shot outside of pizza restaurant]</ref> *[[Elizabeth Harrower (writer)|Elizabeth Harrower]], 92, Australian novelist (''[[Down in the City]]'', ''[[The Watch Tower]]'', ''[[In Certain Circles]]'').<ref>[http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/harrower-elizabeth-30603 Harrower, Elizabeth (1928–2020)]</ref> *[[Henry Jansen (politician)|Henry Jansen]], 64, South African politician, Mayor of [[Langeberg Local Municipality|Langeberg]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-municipal-mayor-dies-from-covid-19-20200708 Western Cape municipal mayor dies from Covid-19]</ref> *[[Henry Krtschil]], 87, German composer, music producer and pianist.<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/germany/dresdner-neueste-nachrichten/20200716/281505048523411 Musiker Henry Krtschil 87-jährig in Berlin gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Mary Kay Letourneau]], 58, American convicted rapist and teacher, colon cancer.<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/mary-kay-letourneau-death/ Mary Kay Letourneau Dies of Cancer at 58]</ref> *[[Bill Ramsey (rugby league)|Bill Ramsey]], 76, English rugby league player ([[Leeds Rhinos|Leeds]], [[Hull F.C.|Hull]], [[Hunslet F.C. (1883)|Hunslet]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-league/53322780 Bill Ramsey: Former Great Britain, Leeds and Hull forward dies, age 76]</ref> *[[Juan Rosai]], 79, Italian-born American pathologist.<ref>[https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/26008/ Juan Rosai, MD, a Pioneer in Pathology, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Chynybaĭ Tursunbekov]], 59, Kyrgyz politician, member (since 2010) and President of the [[Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)|Kirghiz Supreme Council]] (2016–2017), pneumonia caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://24.kg/english/158550_Ex-speaker_of_Parliament_of_Kyrgyzstan_Chynybai_Tursunbekov_passes_away/ Ex-speaker of Parliament of Kyrgyzstan Chynybai Tursunbekov passes away]</ref> *[[Wolfgard Voß]], 94, German Olympic gymnast ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://traueranzeigen.nwzonline.de/todesanzeige/woelfi-voss Wölfi Voss, Geb. Mönning]</ref> *[[Wang Jiafan]], 81, Chinese historian.<ref>[https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8156346 历史学家、华东师范大学终身教授王家范今晨逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 8|8]]=== *[[Norman Allinger]], 92, American chemist, member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1992).<ref>[https://www.lordandstephens.com/obituary/Norman-Allinger Norman Louis Allinger]</ref> *[[Daniel Alvarado]], 70, Venezuelan actor (''[[La revancha (1989 TV series)|La revancha]]'', ''[[Pecado de amor (1995 TV series)|Pecado de amor]]'', ''[[My Sweet Fat Valentina]]''), fall.<ref>[https://www.ntn24.com/tendencias/fallecio-el-actor-daniel-alvarado-123832 Falleció el ´negrito fullero´ Daniel Alvarado tras sufrir un accidente doméstico] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marlene Catzín Cih]], 66, Mexican politician, Mayor of [[Maxcanú Municipality|Maxcanú]] (1994–1995, 2010–2012, since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.razon.com.mx/estados/muere-alcaldesa-yucatan-covid-19-396950 Muere alcaldesa de Yucatán por COVID-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sheng-Chang Chiang]], 56, Taiwanese information technology businessman, CEO and President of [[Micro-Star International|MSI]], suicide by jumping.<ref>[https://nerd4.life/2020/07/08/the-ceo-and-president-of-msi-sheng-chang-chiang-leaves-us-at-the-age-of-56-years/ The CEO and President of MSI, Sheng-Chang Chiang leaves us at the age of 56 years]</ref> *[[Amadou Gon Coulibaly]], 61, Ivorian politician, [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]] (since 2017), [[2020 Ivorian presidential election|2020]] presidential candidate, problems caused from heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/ivorycoast-politics-primeminister/ivory-coasts-prime-minister-amadou-gon-coulibaly-dies-at-61-idUSL8N2EF5B5 Ivory Coast's prime minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly dies at 61]</ref> *[[Lambert Croux]], 93, Belgian politician, [[Senate (Belgium)|Senator]] (1977–1981) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2020-07-08/lambert-bertie-croux Lambert 'Bertie' Croux] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ramón Escobar Santiago]], 83, Spanish politician, Mayor of [[Segovia]] (1991–1999).<ref>[https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/segovia/fallece-anos-ramon-20200709101859-nt.html Fallece a los 83 años Ramón Escobar, el alcalde de Segovia que cerró el tráfico por el Acueducto] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jagdeep]], 81, Indian actor (''[[Sholay]]'', ''[[Andaz Apna Apna]]''), movie director (''[[Soorma Bhopali]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies/veteran-actor-jaaved-jaaferi-father-jagdeep-passes-away-at-81-1281044 'Sholay' Actor & Jaaved Jaaferi's Father Jagdeep Passes Away At 81]</ref> *[[Finn Christian Jagge]], 54, Norwegian alpine skier, Olympic champion ([[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]), [[volvulus]].<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/alpint/i/4qy4G9/finn-christian-jagge-er-doed Finn Christian Jagge er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Wayne Mixson]], 98, American politician, member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (1967–1978), [[Lieutenant Governor of Florida|Lieutenant Governor]] (1979–1987) and [[List of governors of Florida|Governor]] (1987).<ref>[https://eu.tallahassee.com/story/news/2020/07/08/former-florida-governor-wayne-mixson-dies/5397215002/ Former Florida governor Wayne Mixson dies]</ref> *[[Eldon A. Money]], 89, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1974–1979) and [[Utah State Senate|Senate]] (1980–1997), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://walkermemorials.com/obituary/eldon-a-money/ Eldon A. Money]</ref> *[[Ricardo Mthembu]], 50, South African politician, Mayor of [[KwaDukuza]] (2011–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155613/former-kwadukuza-mayor-ricardo-mthembu-dies-in-icu/ Former KwaDukuza mayor Ricardo Mthembu dies in ICU]</ref> *[[Santiago Nchama]], 70, Equatoguinean politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Equatorial Guinea)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://www.ahoraeg.com/politica/2020/07/08/fallece-santiago-nsobeya-efuman-nchama-vicepresidente-primero-de-la-camara-de-diputados-de-guinea-ecuatorial/amp/ Fallece Santiago Nsobeya Efuman Nchama, Vicepresidente Primero del Congreso de Diputados de Guinea Ecuatorial] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Munah E. Pelham-Youngblood]], 36, Liberian politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of Liberia|House of Representatives]] (since 2011).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/rep-munah-pelham-youngblood-dies/ |title=Ranking Lawmaker and CDC Stalwart, Rep. Munah Pelham-Youngblood, Dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812181128/https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/rep-munah-pelham-youngblood-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Antonio Pérez Sánchez]], 72, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of the [[Territorial Prelature of Jesús María del Nayar]] (1992–2010).<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/jesu0.htm#4109 Bishop José Antonio Pérez Sánchez, O.F.M.]</ref> *[[Ross Pritchard]], 95, American academic administrator, Chancellor of the [[University of Denver]] (1978–1984).<ref>[https://talkbusiness.net/2020/07/asus-fifth-president-dr-ross-pritchard-has-passed-away/ ASU’s fifth president, Dr. Ross Pritchard, has passed away]</ref> *[[Alex Pullin]], 32, Australian Olympic snowboarder ([[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]], [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]], [[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]), [[FIS Snowboard World Championships|Snowboard Cross World]] champion ([[FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2011|2011]], [[FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013|2013]]), drowned.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/queensland/spearfisher-drowns-off-gold-coast-beach-20200708-p55a6g.html Olympic snowboarder Alex 'Chumpy' Pullin dies off Gold Coast beach]</ref> *[[Naya Rivera]], 33, American actress (''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'', ''[[The Royal Family (TV series)|The Royal Family]]'', ''[[At the Devil's Door]]''), model and singer, drowned.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579 Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer and More Hollywood Stars Pay Tribute to Naya Rivera]</ref> *[[Abdelmajid Tlemçani]], 82, Tunisian footballer ([[Espérance Sportive de Tunis]], [[Tunisia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-de-abdelmajid-tlemcani,520,100103,3 Décès de Abdelmajid Tlemçani] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brad Watson (writer)|Brad Watson]], 64, American author and academic, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/12/metro/brad-watson-whose-writing-turned-an-unflinching-gaze-toward-life-dies-64/ Brad Watson, whose writing turned an unflinching gaze toward life, dies at 64] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[William Wolff]], 93, German-British journalist (''[[Daily Mirror]]'') and rabbi ([[West London Synagogue]]).<ref>[https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/ray-of-hope-rabbi-who-made-the-world-laugh-dies-aged-93-1.501420 ‘Ray of hope’ rabbi who made the world laugh dies aged 93]; [https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/mecklenburg-vorpommern/Landesrabbiner-William-Wolff-im-Alter-von-93-gestorben,wolff268.html State rabbi William Wolff dies aged 93] (in German)</ref> *[[Flossie Wong-Staal]], 73, Chinese-American virologist, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/story/2020-07-09/flossie-wong-staal-obituary Flossie Wong-Staal, pioneering UCSD virologist who helped identify AIDS cause, dies]</ref> ===[[July 9|9]]=== *[[Agustín Alezzo]], 84, Argentine theater director, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2020/07/09/fallecio-el-maestro-de-actores-agustin-alezzo-despues-de-pasar-un-mes-internado-con-coronavirus/ Falleció el maestro de actores Agustín Alezzo después de pasar un mes internado con coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Johnny Beattie]], 93, Scottish actor (''[[River City]]'') and comedian (''[[Scotch & Wry]]'', ''[[Rab C. Nesbitt]]'').<ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/johnny-beattie-dead-scottish-comedy-22330078 Johnny Beattie dead as Scottish comedy and acting legend passes away aged 93]</ref> *[[Robert Curtis Clark]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|Alberta MLA]] (1960–1981).<ref>[https://www.stalberttoday.ca/beyond-local/bob-clark-remembered-for-longtime-community-service-2556167 Bob Clark remembered for longtime community service]</ref> *[[Roland Desné]], 89, French philosopher and writer.<ref>[https://www.hiram.be/hommage-a-roland-desne/ Hommage à Roland Desné] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean-François Garreaud]], 74, French actor (''[[Violette Nozière]]'', ''[[A Simple Story (1978 movie)|A Simple Story]]'', ''[[I as in Icarus]]'').<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/mort-de-jean-francois-garreaud-acteur-de-plus-belle-la-vie-et-la-crim_fr_5f0845e8c5b67a80bc05e4e0 Mort de Jean-François Garreaud, acteur de "Plus Belle La Vie" et "La Crim"] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ranjon Ghoshal]], 65, Indian theatre director and musician ([[Moheener Ghoraguli]]).<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/theatre/theatre-director-ranjon-ghosal-passes-away/articleshow/76872785.cms Theatre director Ranjon Ghosal passes away]</ref> *[[Karrar Ibrahim Hashim]], 25, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Minaa]], [[Naft Al-Junoob SC|Naft Al-Junoob]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A9 وفاة حارس مرمى عراقي في ظروف غامضة] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Sahara Khatun]], 77, Bangladeshi politician, member of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (since 2009) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (2009–2012) and [[Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology|Posts and Telecommunications]] (2012–2013).<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/110749/former-minister-sahara-khatun-dies-in-thailand Former minister Sahara Khatun dies in Thailand]</ref> *[[Irma Lanzas]], 86, Salvadoran writer and educator.<ref>[https://www.asale.org/noticias/fallece-irma-lanzas-tesorera-de-la-academia-salvadorena-de-la-lengua Fallece Irma Lanzas, tesorera de la Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sylvia Martínez Elizondo]], 72, Mexican politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senator]] from [[Chihuahua]] (2016–2018).<ref>[http://tiempo.com.mx/noticia/murio_silvia_martinez_esposa_de_memo_lujan/ Murió Silvia Martínez, esposa de Memo Luján] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bruce Nestande]], 82, American politician, member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1973–1980), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/nation/california/2020/07/11/bruce-nestande-three-term-california-state-assemblymember-dies/5421903002/ Bruce Nestande, three-term California Assemblyman, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Park Won-soon]], 64, South Korean politician, philanthropist and lawyer, Mayor of [[Seoul]] (since 2011), suicide.<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200710000900004 박원순 서울시장 북악산 숙정문 인근서 숨진 채 발견] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Hafiz Rahim]], 36, Singaporean footballer ([[Geylang United]], [[Gombak United]], [[Singapore national football team|national team]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.tnp.sg/sports/singapore-football/former-national-footballer-hafiz-rahim-36-dies-after-traffic-accident Former national footballer Hafiz Rahim, 36, dies after traffic accident]</ref> *[[Vladimir Salkov]], 83, Russian footballer ([[F.C. Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]) and manager ([[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]], [[FC Rotor Volgograd|Rotor Volgograd]]).<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/sport/news/2020/07/09/n_14648065.shtml Умер Владимир Сальков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lino Sentimenti]], 91, Italian footballer ([[Modena F.C. 2018|Modena F.C.]]).<ref>[https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/modena/sport/e-scomparso-lino-sentimenti-1.5306040 E’ scomparso Lino Sentimenti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tong Binggang]], 92, Chinese physicist, member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1997).<ref>[http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/7/442593.shtm 流体力学家童秉纲院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Joseph Vidal]], 87, French politician, member of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (1978–1993).<ref>[https://www.lindependant.fr/2020/07/09/aude-lancien-depute-joseph-vidal-est-decede-8972216.php Aude : l'ancien député Joseph Vidal est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[July 10|10]]=== *[[Ben Acton]], 92, Australian Olympic ice hockey player ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[http://icelegendsaustralia.com/legends-2/bio_acton.html Acton, Ben Maxwell]</ref> *[[Morris Cerullo]], 88, American [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] televangelist, businessman ([[Heritage USA]]) and writer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2020/july/world-renowned-evangelist-morris-cerullo-passes-away-at-88 World-Renowned Evangelist Morris Cerullo Passes Away at 88]</ref> *[[Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty]], 82, Indian-American microbiologist (''[[Diamond v. Chakrabarty]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://www.anandabazar.com/others/science/eminent-scientist-prof-ananda-mohan-chakraborty-passes-away-dgtl-1.1175065 প্রবাসেই প্রয়াত জীববিজ্ঞানী আনন্দমোহন চক্রবর্তী] {{in lang|bn}}</ref> *[[Jack Charlton]], 85, English football player ([[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], [[England national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland national team]]), world champion ([[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]), problems caused by dementia and lymphoma.<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12026135/jack-charlton-england-and-leeds-united-legend-dies-aged-85 Jack Charlton: England and Leeds United legend dies aged 85]</ref> *[[Vicente Cristófano]], 68, Argentine football manager and coach ([[Club Atlético Brown]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/07/10/dolor-en-el-mundo-del-futbol-murio-de-coronavirus-un-historico-tecnico-del-ascenso/ Dolor en el mundo del fútbol: murió de coronavirus un histórico técnico del Ascenso] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Corra Dirksen]], 82, South African rugby player ([[Blue Bulls|Northern Transvaal]], [[South African national rugby union team|national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/springboks/former-springbok-wing-dies-from-covid-19-complications-20200710 Former Springbok wing dies of Covid-19 complications]</ref> *[[Vikas Dubey]], 56, Indian gangster and convicted murderer, shot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53359221 Vikas Dubey: India gangster shot dead after arrest]</ref> *[[Eddie Gale]], 78, American jazz trumpeter, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.marlbank.net/posts/trumpeter-eddie-gale-has-died Trumpeter Eddie Gale has died]</ref> *[[Miloš Jakeš]], 97, Czech politician, [[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia|First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] (1987–1989).<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/zemrel-milos-jakes-40330562 Zemřel Miloš Jakeš] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Ghaida Kambash]], 46, Iraqi politician, [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|MP]] (since 2010), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/سياسة/351338/وفاة-النائبة-غيداء-كمبش-بسبب-فايروس-كورونا وفاة النائبة غيداء كمبش بسبب فايروس كورونا] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Ferenc Koncz]], 60, Hungarian politician, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (1998–2002, 2004–2006, 2010–2014, since 2018) and Mayor of [[Szerencs]] (2010–2018), car crash.<ref>[https://hungarytoday.hu/fidesz-lawmaker-koncz-dies-road-accident/ Fidesz Lawmaker Koncz Dies in Road Accident]</ref> *[[Antonio Krastev]], 59, Bulgarian weightlifter, world champion ([[1985 World Weightlifting Championships|1985]], [[1986 World Weightlifting Championships|1986]]), car crash.<ref>[https://nova.bg/news/view/2020/07/10/293390/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2/ Почина великият български щангист Антонио Кръстев] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré]], 62, Spanish sociologist, politician and writer, [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (1989–1993) and [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1996–2000), cancer.<ref>[https://www.naciodigital.cat/lleida/noticia/39500/mor/escriptor/professor/lleidata/pep/modol Mor l'escriptor i professor lleidatà Pep Mòdol] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Paik Sun-yup]], 99, South Korean [[Republic of Korea Army|Army]] general and politician.<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200711000200325 Korean War hero Paik Sun-yup dies at 99]</ref> *[[Mahmoud Reda]], 90, Egyptian dancer, choreographer and Olympic gymnast ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/7/10/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1/4871435 وفاة الفنان محمود رضا أشهر مصمم رقصات مصرى عن عمر يناهز 90 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Mike Ryan (catcher)|Mike Ryan]], 78, American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]) and coach.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/philadelphia-phillies-mike-ryan-irish-died-veterans-stadium-20200710.html Longtime Phillies coach ‘Irish’ Mike Ryan dies, 78]</ref> *[[Alfredo Sirkis]], 69, Brazilian politician, environmentalist and writer, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (2011–2014), [[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] presidential candidate, car crash.<ref>[https://odia.ig.com.br/colunas/informe-do-dia/2020/07/5949398-morre-o-ex-deputado-alfredo-sirkis.html#foto=1 Morre o ex-deputado Alfredo Sirkis] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gordon Stone (musician)|Gordon Stone]], 70, American bluegrass and fusion musician ([[Phish]]).<ref>[https://www.sevendaysvt.com/LiveCulture/archives/2020/07/12/vermont-musician-gordon-stone-has-died Vermont Musician Gordon Stone Has Died]</ref> *[[Olga Tass]], 91, Hungarian gymnast, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/egyeb_egyeni/gyasz-elhunyt-az-olimpiai-bajnok-tass-olga-2772133 Gyász: elhunyt az olimpiai bajnok Tass Olga] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Michael M. Richter]], 82, German mathematician and computer scientist.<ref>[https://www.dfki.de/web/news/detail/News/nachruf-prof-dr-michael-m-richter/ Nachruf Prof. Dr. Michael M. Richter] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Lara van Ruijven]], 27, Dutch short track speed skater, Olympic bronze medallist ([[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]) and world champion ([[2019 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships|2019]]), [[autoimmune disease]].<ref>[https://www.hartvannederland.nl/nieuws/2020/shorttrackster-lara-van-ruijven-27-overleden/ Shorttrackster Lara van Ruijven (27) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Genevieve Westcott]], 65, Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter ([[TVNZ]], ''[[Newshub]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=12347063 Journalism trailblazer and television presenter Genevieve Westcott dies]</ref> *[[Ed Wild]], 85, Canadian Olympic basketball player ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/7357 Ed Wild]</ref> *[[Dick Williams (magician)|Dick Williams]], 92, American television personality (''[[Magicland]]''), meteorologist ([[WMC-TV]]) and magician.<ref>[https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/07/13/mr-magic-wmc-tvs-magicland-dies-age/ ‘Mr. Magic’ of WMC-TV’s ‘Magicland’ dies at age 92]</ref> ===[[July 11|11]]=== *[[Jyotsna Bhatt]], 80, Indian ceramicist and potter, stroke.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/jyotsna-bhatt-dead-ceramic-artist-6501111/ Renowned ceramic artist Jyotsna Bhatt passes away]</ref> *[[Frank Bolling]], 88, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]], [[Atlanta Braves|Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves]]).<ref>[https://www.wkrg.com/mobile-county/mobile-baseball-legend-frank-bolling-dies-at-88/ Mobile baseball legend Frank Bolling dies at 88]</ref> *[[Robert Gnaizda]], 83, American civil rights lawyer, co-founder of the [[Greenlining Institute]], heart attack.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=196493910 Robert Gnaizda]</ref> *[[Edward Kmiec]], 84, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville|Nashville]] (1992–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo|Buffalo]] (2004–2012).<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2020/07/12/former-buffalo-bishop-edward-kmiec-dies.html Former Buffalo Bishop Edward Kmiec dies]</ref> *[[Kyaw Hein]], 72, Burmese actor (''[[Kanyar Pyo Nae Zayar Ao]]'', ''[[Sone Yay]]'', ''[[Wai Lae Mhway Kyway Lae Mhway]]'') and [[Theravada Buddhism|Theravada Buddhist]] [[monk]], problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/burmese/burma-53376403 ဦးပဉ္ဇင်း ဦးကိတ္တိသာရ (မင်းသားကြီး (ဦး) ကျော်ဟိန်း) ရဲ့ သမီး မခင်ခင်ခ နဲ့ ဘီဘီစီ ဆက်သွယ်မေးမြန်းချက်] {{in lang|my}}</ref> *[[Nicholas Lash]], 86, English theologian.<ref>[https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/13170/nicholas-lash-dies-aged-86 Nicholas Lash dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Lim Boo Liat]], 94, Malaysian zoologist.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/12/malaysian-zoology-pioneer-dr-lim-boo-liat-dies-at-94 Malaysian zoology pioneer Dr Lim Boo Liat dies at 94]</ref> *[[Florence Littauer]], 92, American self-help author.<ref>[https://thepersonalities.com/florence-littauer-april-27-1928-july-11-2020 Florence Littauer April 27, 1928-July 11, 2020]</ref> *[[Mary Miller (actress)|Mary Miller]], 90, English theatre actress, founding member of the [[Royal National Theatre]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/jul/24/mary-miller-obituary Mary Miller obituary]</ref> *[[Rich Priske]], 52, Canadian bassist, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.iheartradio.ca/kfun-99-5/music-news/canadian-musician-rich-rock-priske-dies-at-52-1.12952187 Canadian Musician Rich 'Rock' Priske Dies At 52]</ref> *[[Gabriella Tucci]], 90, Italian operatic soprano.<ref>[https://www.connessiallopera.it/news/2020/si-e-spento-a-90-anni-il-soprano-gabriella-tucci/ Si è spento a 90 anni il soprano Gabriella Tucci] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Donald Whiston]], 93, American ice hockey player ([[Brown Bears men's ice hockey|Brown Bears]]), Olympic silver medallist ([[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.journal-times.com/obituary/donald-whiston-1079544449 |title=Donald Francis Whiston |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226212537/https://obituaries.journal-times.com/obituary/donald-whiston-1079544449 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[July 12|12]]=== *[[Jack Ah Kit]], 69, Australian politician, [[Northern Territory Legislative Assembly|Northern Territory MLA]] (1995–2005).<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-12/first-nt-aboriginal-cabinet-minister-john-ah-kit-dies/11000476 The life and times of Aboriginal rights champion and political trailblazer John Ah Kit, dead at 69]</ref> *[[Rod Bernard]], 79, American pop singer ("[[Diggy Liggy Lo]]", "[[This Should Go On Forever]]").<ref>[https://www.katc.com/news/iberia-parish/swamp-pop-legend-rod-bernard-dies Swamp pop legend Rod Bernard dies]</ref> *[[Steve Bouchie]], 59, American basketball player ([[Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball|Indiana Hoosiers]], [[Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino]]), [[Indiana Mr. Basketball]] (1979), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://indianahq.com/steve-bouchie-the-1979-indiana-mr-basketball-and-ncaa-champion-has-died/ Steve Bouchie, 1979 Indiana Mr. Basketball and 1981 NCAA champion, has died]</ref> *[[Raymundo Capetillo]], 76, Mexican actor (''[[Rosa salvaje]]'', ''[[Corazón salvaje (2009 TV series)|Corazón salvaje]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/raymundo-capetillo-muere-el-actor-coronavirus Muere el actor Raymundo Capetillo; estaba hospitalizado por coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]], 75, American children's writer (''[[The Magic School Bus]]''), [[idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joanna-cole-dead-author-magic-school-bus-book-series-dies-at-75-1303345 Joanna Cole, Author of 'The Magic School Bus' Book Series, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Judy Dyble]], 71, English singer-songwriter ([[Fairport Convention]], [[Trader Horne (band)|Trader Horne]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/original-fairport-convention-singer-judy-dyble-dead-at-71 Original Fairport Convention singer Judy Dyble dead at 71]</ref> *[[Hassan Abshir Farah]], 75, Somali politician, [[List of prime ministers of Somalia|Prime Minister]] (2001–2003) and [[Federal Parliament of Somalia|MP]] (since 2012).<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/202007120063.html Somalia: Former Prime Minister Hassan Farah Passes in Turkey]</ref> *[[Bill Gilbreth]], 72, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]], [[California Angels]]), problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://ktxs.com/sports/college-sports/acu-baseball-legend-bill-gilbreth-dies-at-72-years-old ACU baseball legend Bill Gilbreth, 72, dies]</ref> *[[Ignat Kaneff]], 93, Bulgarian-Canadian businessman and philanthropist.<ref>[https://www.monitor.bg/bg/a/view/pochina-milioneryt-filantrop-igna-kanev-213719 Почина милионерът-филантроп Игнат Канев] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Benjamin Keough]], 27, American musician, son of [[Lisa Marie Presley]] and grandson of [[Elvis Presley]], suicide by firearm.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2020/07/12/lisa-marie-presley-son-benjamin-keough-dead-dies-suicide-elvis/ Lisa Marie Presley's Son Benjamin Keough Dead at 27]</ref> *[[Nelson Meurer]], 77, Brazilian politician, Mayor of [[Francisco Beltrão]] (1989–1993) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] (1995–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/07/12/interna_politica,1166178/ex-deputado-nelson-meurer-morre-aos-77-anos-vitima-de-covid-19.shtml Ex-deputado Nelson Meurer morre aos 77 anos vítima de COVID-19] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Manuel Moroun]], 93, American transportation businessman, heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/obituaries/2020/07/13/manuel-matty-moroun-owner-ambassador-bridge-dead-93/5429546002/ |title=Manuel 'Matty' Moroun, owner of Ambassador Bridge, dead at 93 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713223655/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/obituaries/2020/07/13/manuel-matty-moroun-owner-ambassador-bridge-dead-93/5429546002/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frank Popper]], 102, Czech-born Swiss art and technology historian.<ref>[https://www.artforum.com/news/frank-popper-1918-2020-83583 FRank Popper (1918-2020)]</ref> *[[Kelly Preston]], 57, American actress (''[[Jerry Maguire]]'', ''[[Twins (1988 movie)|Twins]]'', ''[[Sky High (2005 movie)|Sky High]]'') and model, breast cancer.<ref>[https://people.com/movies/kelly-preston-dies-of-breast-cancer-at-57/ Kelly Preston Dies of Breast Cancer at 57: 'She Was a Bright, Beautiful and Loving Soul']</ref> *[[Henrik Ripa]], 52, Swedish politician, Chairman of [[Lerum]] (1998–2010) and [[Riksdag|MP]] (2010–2014).<ref>[https://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4stsverige/sahlgrenskas-styrelseordf%C3%B6rande-henrik-ripa-har-avlidit-1.31317180 Sahlgrenskas styrelseorförande Henrik Ripa har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Nagindas Sanghavi]], 100, Indian political columnist.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/critic-columnist-sanghvi-dies-at-100-6502845/ Critic, columnist Sanghvi dies at 100]</ref> *[[Eleanor Sokoloff]], 106, American pianist.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/curtis-institute-philadelphia-eleanor-sokoloff-20200712.html Eleanor Sokoloff, 106, who taught at Curtis Institute for more than eight decades, dies]</ref> *[[Wim Suurbier]], 75, Dutch football player ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Tampa Bay Rowdies]]), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[http://www.football-oranje.com/ajax-and-netherlands-legend-wim-suurbier-dies-aged-75/ Ajax and Netherlands legend Wim Suurbier dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)|Lajos Szűcs]], 76, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencvárosi]], [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Budapest Honvéd]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://hvg.hu/sport/20200712_Meghalt_Szucs_Lajos Meghalt Szűcs Lajos] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[July 13|13]]=== *[[Hasan al-Lawzi]], 68, Yemeni writer and politician, Acting [[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Minister]] (2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/7/13/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7/4876665 بعد رحلة علاج فى مصر.. وفاة وزير يمنى أسبق متأثرا بإصابته بكورونا] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Luis Arias Graziani]], 94, Peruvian [[Peruvian Air Force|Air Force]] general and politician, [[Chief of the Joint Command (Peru)|Chief of the Joint Command]] (1979) and [[Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Peru)|Minister of Commerce]] (1974–1977) and [[Ministry of Defense (Peru)|Defence]] (1978–1980), COVID-19.<ref>[https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/07/13/fallecio-luis-arias-graziani-exministro-y-comisionado-de-la-cvr/ Falleció Luis Arias, exministro y comisionado de la CVR] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nurul Islam Babul]], 74, Bangladeshi businessman, chairman of [[Jamuna Group]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111067/jamuna-group-chairman-babul-dies-of-covid-19 Jamuna Group chairman Babul dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Eugene Chelyshev]], 98, Russian [[Indology|indologist]], member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1987).<ref>[http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-46.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-12 Челышев Евгений Петрович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Chuck Hulse]], 93, American [[National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://racer.com/2020/07/13/chuck-hulse-four-time-indy-500-starter-has-died-at-age-93/ Chuck Hulse 1927–2020]</ref> *[[Moses Costa]], 69, Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong|Chittagong]] (since 2017), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2020/07/13/chittagong-archbishop-moses-m-costa-no-more Chittagong Archbishop Moses M Costa no more]</ref> *[[Bernard Cottret]], 69, French historian and literary scholar.<ref>[https://www.actualitte.com/article/monde-edition/deces-de-bernard-cottret-historien-francais/101759 Décès de Bernard Cottret, historien français] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Hadi Dahane]], 76, Moroccan footballer ([[Union Sidi Kacem]], [[Morocco national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.hespress.com/sport/478034.html لاعب المنتخب الوطني الأسبق حميد دحان في ذمة الله] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Grant Imahara]], 49, American electrical engineer (''[[Star Wars]]'', ''[[The Matrix]]''), television host (''[[MythBusters]]'') and actor (''[[Star Trek Continues]]''), [[intracranial aneurysm]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grant-imahara-dead-mythbusters-host-was-49-1303101 Grant Imahara, Host of 'MythBusters' and 'White Rabbit Project,' Dies at 49]</ref> *[[Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias]], 79, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga|Astorga]] (1995–2015), lung infection.<ref>[https://www.laopiniondezamora.es/comarcas/2020/07/13/fallece-obispo-emerito-astorga-camilo/1256364.htm Fallece el obispo emérito de Astorga, Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714152726/https://www.laopiniondezamora.es/comarcas/2020/07/13/fallece-obispo-emerito-astorga-camilo/1256364.htm |date=2020-07-14 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zindzi Mandela]], 59, South African politician and activist, Ambassador to [[Denmark]] (since 2015), daughter of [[Nelson Mandela]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/who-is-zindzi-mandela-dead-monday-13-july-2020/ Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59]</ref> *[[Pat Quinn (footballer)|Pat Quinn]], 84, Scottish football player ([[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[East Fife F.C.|East Fife]]).<ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/former-motherwell-star-pat-quinn-22346697 Former Motherwell star Pat Quinn has passed away]</ref> *[[Debendra Nath Roy]], 64–65, Indian politician, [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal MLA]] (since 2016), hanging.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/west-bengal-bjp-leader-found-hanging-in-north-dinajpur/articleshow/76932985.cms Debendra Nath Roy: Senior BJP leader Debendra Nath Ray found hanging in North Dinajpur]</ref> *[[Roger Simons]], 93, Belgian journalist (''[[Leydse Courant]]'').<ref>[https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/voormalig-vrt-correspondent-roger-simons-93-overleden-in-londen~a7ca55257/ VRT-correspondent Roger Simons (93) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Zeng Yi (virologist)|Zeng Yi]], 91, Chinese virologist and researcher, member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1993).<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/407403750_114988 曾毅院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 14|14]]=== *[[Adalet Ağaoğlu]], 90, Turkish novelist and playwright, multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-yazar-adalet-agaoglu-hayatini-kaybetti-41564144 Son dakika... Yazar Adalet Ağaoğlu hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Bea Gorton]], 73, American college basketball coach ([[Indiana Hoosiers women's basketball|Indiana Hoosiers]]).<ref>[https://www.crimsonquarry.com/2020/7/17/21328681/remembering-former-iu-womens-coach-bea-gorton Remembering former IU women’s basketball coach Bea Gorton]</ref> *[[Polad Hashimov]], 45, Azerbaijani [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces|Armed]] general, shot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-europe-53402476 Azerbaijan general among troops killed in Armenia border clash]</ref> *[[Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton]], 88, British politician and lawyer, [[Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland]] (1989–1997) and [[Lord of Appeal in Ordinary]] (1997–2004).<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times Hutton]</ref> *[[Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam]], 78, Bangladeshi military officer, [[Chief of Naval Staff (Bangladesh)|Chief of Naval Staff]] (1991–1995), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111220/former-navy-chief-dies-of-covid-19 Former Navy chief dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Ronald Johnson (Alabama politician)|Ronald Johnson]], 76, American politician, member of the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] (since 1978), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.wbrc.com/2020/07/14/al-rep-ronald-johnson-longest-serving-member-house-dies-age/ Al. Rep Ronald Johnson, longest serving member of the house, dies at age 76]</ref> *[[Jindřich Kabát]], 67, Czech psychologist and politician, [[Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic)|Minister of Culture]] (1992–1994).<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/first-czech-culture-minister-jindrich-kabat-dies-aged-67-8686406 First Czech Culture Minister Jindřich Kabát dies aged 67]</ref> *[[Caesar Korolenko]], 86, Polish-born Russian psychiatrist, member of the [[New York Academy of Sciences]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://newsib.net/novosti/ot-koronavirusnoj-infekcii-umer-cezar-korolenko.html От коронавирусной инфекции умер Цезарь Короленко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Daniel Lewis Lee]], 47, American white supremacist and convicted triple murderer, execution by lethal injection.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/14/daniel-lewis-federal-execution-supreme-court/5433579002/ US carries out first federal execution in 17 years after Supreme Court clears the way]</ref> *[[J. J. Lionel]], 72, Belgian musician ("[[Chicken Dance|La danse des canards]]").<ref>[https://www.sudinfo.be/id221995/article/2020-07-15/triste-nouvelle-jj-lionel-linterprete-de-la-danse-des-canards-est-decede Triste nouvelle: J.J. Lionel, l’interprète de la «Danse des canards», est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ron de Lugo]], 89, American politician, [[United States House of Representatives|Delegate U.S. Representative]] from the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands']] [[United States Virgin Islands's at-large congressional district|at-large congressional district]] (1973–1979, 1981–1995).<ref>[https://viconsortium.com/vi-community_center/virgin-islands-run-de-lugo-the-longest-serving-v-i-delegate-to-congress-died-today-he-was-89- Ron de Lugo, the Longest Serving V.I. Delegate to Congress, Died Today. He Was 89.]</ref> *[[Maria Lugones]], 76, Argentine feminist philosopher.<ref>[http://dailynous.com/2020/07/14/maria-lugones-1944-2020/ María Lugones (1944-2020)]</ref> *[[Noël Martin]], 60, Jamaican-born British [[assisted suicide]] activist and [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]] victim.<ref>[https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/24-jahre-nach-dem-anschlag-in-mahlow-neonazi-opfer-noel-martin-gestorben/19935010.html Neonazi-Opfer Noël Martin gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alex McCool]], 96, American [[NASA]] manager.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/huntsville-al/alexander-mccool-9262136 Alexander "Mac" A. McCool Jr.]</ref> *[[Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh]], 75, Iranian politician, [[Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Iran)|Minister of Labour and Social Affairs]] (1983–1989) and [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|MP]] (1990–1992, 1996–2004).<ref>[https://www.radiofarda.com/a/30727299.html ابوالقاسم سرحدی‌زاده، نماینده مجلس و وزیر کار سابق، درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Milan Šašik]], 67, Slovak-born Ukrainian [[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Ruthenian Catholic]] hierarch, Bishop of [[Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo|Mukachevo]] (since 2002).<ref>[https://mgce.uz.ua/shhojno-vidijshov-do-gospoda-nash-batko/ Щойно відійшов до Господа наш батько….] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Shajahan Siraj]], 77, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (1986–1991) and co-founder of [[Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal]], stomach cancer.<ref>[https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/politics/bnp-leader-shahjahan-siraj-dies-1594729823 BNP leader Shahjahan Siraj dies]</ref> ===[[July 15|15]]=== *[[Carlotta Barilli]], 84, Italian actress (''[[Ragazzi del Juke-Box]]'', ''[[Howlers in the Dock]]'', ''[[La commare secca]]'').<ref>[https://tg24.sky.it/spettacolo/cinema/2020/07/15/carlotta-barilli-morta Addio a Carlotta Barilli, attrice di cinema, radio e tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Severino Cavalcanti]], 89, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2005) and Mayor of [[João Alfredo]] (1964–1966, 2009–2013), problems caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pe/pernambuco/noticia/2020/07/15/severino-cavalcanti-ex-presidente-da-camara-dos-deputados-morre-no-recife-aos-89-anos.ghtml Severino Cavalcanti, ex-presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, morre no Recife aos 89 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Igor Chernykh]], 88, Russian cinematographer (''[[The Diamond Arm]]'', ''[[Particularly Important Task]]'', ''[[Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2020-07-16/dobryy-i-otzyvchivyy-chelovek-umer-operator-brilliantovoy-ruki-igor-chernyh «Добрый и отзывчивый человек»: умер оператор «Бриллиантовой руки» Игорь Черных] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Paul Fusco (photographer)|Paul Fusco]], 89, American photojournalist, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/paul-fusco-1930-2020/ Paul Fusco: 1930 – 2020]</ref> *[[Louw de Graaf]], 90, Dutch politician, member of the [[Social and Economic Council]] (1970–1977), [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1981–1982, 1986) and [[List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Social Affairs]] (1982, 1987).<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/607500628/oud-bewindsman-louw-de-graaf-van-het-cda-overleden Oud-bewindsman Louw de Graaf van het CDA overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Galyn Görg]], 56, American actress (''[[RoboCop 2]]'', ''[[M.A.N.T.I.S]]'', ''[[Point Break]]'') and dancer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/galyn_gorg_morta_ballerina_fantastico_ultime_notizie_news-5347963.html Galyn Gorg è morta: la ballerina di “Fantastico” avrebbe compiuto proprio oggi 56 anni. La Cuccarini: «Non ci posso credere»] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Kaiser (businessman)|David Kaiser]], 50, American businessman and philanthropist, member of the [[Rockefeller family]], [[glioblastoma]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/business/energy-environment/david-kaiser-dead.html David Kaiser, Rockefeller Heir Who Fought Exxon Mobil, Dies at 50]</ref> *[[Arnol Kox]], 67, Dutch street preacher, problems caused by [[leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.ed.nl/eindhoven/laat-het-paradijs-maar-komen-stadsprediker-arnol-kox-67-overleden~aa325aac/ ‘Laat het paradijs maar komen', stadsprediker Arnol Kox (67) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Oscar Hugh Lipscomb]], 88, American Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile|Mobile]] (1980–2008), COVID-19.<ref>[https://abc3340.com/news/local/catholic-archbishop-of-mobile-passes-away-after-fight-with-covid-19 Catholic Archbishop of Mobile passes away after fight with COVID-19]</ref> *[[Victoria Rodríguez (actress)|Victoria Rodríguez]], 88, Spanish theatre actress, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/cultura/20200715/muere-actriz-victoria-rodriguez-buero-vallejo-madrid/505450723_0.html Muere la actriz Victoria Rodríguez, viuda de Buero Vallejo Madrid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Maurice Roëves]], 83, Scottish actor (''[[Oh! What a Lovely War]]'', ''[[Escape to Victory]]'', ''[[Judge Dredd (movie)|Judge Dredd]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12128805/maurice-roeves-death-tributes/ Maurice Roëves dead: Doctor Who actor passes away aged 83]</ref> *[[Eugenio Scarpellini]], 66, Italian-born Bolivian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (2010–2013) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of El Alto|El Alto]] (since 2013), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/chiesa/news/2020-07/coronavirus-bolivia-vescovo-morte-scarpellini-el-alto.html Covid-19: Bolivia, muore il vescovo di El Alto Eugenio Scarpellini] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[George Simon (artist)|George Simon]], 73, Guyanese artist and archeologist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/07/16/news/guyana/renowned-guyanese-archaeologist-and-artist-george-simon-passes-away/amp/ Renowned Guyanese archaeologist and artist George Simon passes away]</ref> *[[Toke Talagi|Sir Toke Talagi]], 69, Niuean politician, [[Niue Assembly|MP]] (1999–2020) and [[Premier of Niue|Premier]] (2008–2020).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/article/9abe5cbf-b557-4312-ba20-9afb6a795457 Sir Toke Talagi, longtime premier of Niue, dies]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[July 16|16]]=== *[[Ken Chinn]], 57, Canadian punk rock singer ([[SNFU]]).<ref>[https://edmontonjournal.com/entertainment/music/edmonton-born-snfu-frontman-ken-chinn-aka-mr-chi-pig-dead-at-age-57 Edmonton-born SNFU frontman Ken Chinn (aka Mr. Chi Pig) dead at age 57]</ref> *[[Roger Côté]], 80, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Indianapolis Racers]]).<ref>[https://thesudburystar.remembering.ca/obituary/regent-cote-1079536602 Regent Cote (Roger)]</ref> *[[Christopher Dickey]], 68, American journalist, news editor (''[[The Daily Beast]]'') and author, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/legendary-foreign-correspondent-chris-dickey-dies-in-paris Legendary Foreign Correspondent Chris Dickey Dies in Paris] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Tony Elliott (publisher)|Tony Elliott]], 73, English publisher, founder of [[Time Out Group]], lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.timeout.com/news/time-out-founder-tony-elliott-dies-071720 Time Out founder Tony Elliott dies]</ref> *[[Mason Gaffney]], 96, American economist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://schalkenbach.org/file-12/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Robert-Schalkenbach-Fdn-tribute-to-Mason-Gaffney.pdf |title=Mason Gaffney: A Tribute From RSF |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724195952/https://schalkenbach.org/file-12/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Robert-Schalkenbach-Fdn-tribute-to-Mason-Gaffney.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barry Jarman]], 84, Australian cricketer ([[South Australia cricket team|South Australia]]).<ref>[https://wwos.nine.com.au/cricket/barry-jarman-dies-former-cricketer-australian-wicketkeeper/73bb0b78-6f68-444d-a38a-5ebd2beadfa7 Former Australian Test cricketer Barry Jarman dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Azuma Morisaki]], 92, Japanese movie director and screenwriter (''[[Tora-san, His Tender Love]]'', ''[[Oishinbo]]'', ''[[Pecoross' Mother and Her Days]]''), [[cerebral infarction]].<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202007170000309.html Eiga kantoku Morisaki Azuma-san shikyo] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Rick Reed (umpire)|Rick Reed]], 70, American baseball umpire.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29489821/umpire-rick-reed-worked-1991-world-series-dies-70 Umpire Rick Reed, who worked 1991 World Series, dies at 70]</ref> *[[Phyllis Somerville]], 76, American actress (''[[The Big C (TV series)|The Big C]]'', ''[[Little Children (movie)|Little Children]]'', ''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (movie)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'').<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/phyllis-somerville-dies-actress-in-the-big-c-broadway-s-to-kill-a-mockingbird-was-76/ar-BB16ScQs Phyllis Somerville Dies: Actress In ‘The Big C’, Broadway’s ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Tony Taylor (baseball)|Tony Taylor]], 84, Cuban baseball player ([[Chicago Cubs]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Detroit Tigers]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/philadelphia-phillies-tony-taylor-died-1964-second-base-20200716.html Phillies fan-favorite, defensive whiz Tony Taylor, 84, dies]</ref> *[[Alexei Tezikov]], 42, Russian ice hockey player ([[Washington Capitals]], [[Vancouver Canucks]], [[Lada Togliatti]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/hockey/khl/news/eks-igrok-lady-i-torpedo-tezikov-skonchalsya-v-vozraste-42-let-1692529/ Серебряный призер МЧМ и экс-игрок «Вашингтона» Тезиков скончался в возрасте 42 лет. Ему стало плохо на улице] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jamie Oldaker]], 68, American drummer ([[Eric Clapton]], [[The Tractors]]).<ref>[https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/legendary-drummer-tulsa-native-jamie-oldaker-dies-at-68 Legendary drummer, Tulsa native Jamie Oldaker dies at 68]</ref> *[[Jonathan Oppenheim]], 67, American movie editor (''[[Paris Is Burning (movie)|Paris Is Burning]]'', ''[[The Oath (2010 movie)|The Oath]]'') and producer (''[[Out of the Shadow (2004 movie)|Out of the Shadow]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jonathan-oppenheim-dead-paris-is-burning-editor-was-67-1303835 Jonathan Oppenheim, 'Paris Is Burning' Editor, Dies at 67]</ref> *[[Víctor Víctor]], 71, Dominican singer-songwriter and guitarist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4327105/0/muere-por-coronavirus-el-popular-cantautor-dominicano-victor-victor/ Muere por coronavirus el popular cantautor dominicano Víctor Víctor] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[David Bobihoe Akib]], 64, Indonesian royal, Regent of [[Gorontalo Regency|Gorontalo]] (2005–2015).<ref>[https://hulondalo.id/mantan-bupati-gorontalo-david-bobihoe-akib-meninggal-dunia/ Mantan Bupati Gorontalo David Bobihoe Akib Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ===[[July 17|17]]=== *[[Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya]], 20, Russian-Australian Olympic pair skater ([[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]), [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior]] champion ([[2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2017]]), suicide by jumping.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/07/18/sports/ap-fig-russia-figure-skater-death-1st-ld-writethru.html Former World Junior Skating Champion Alexandrovskaya Dies]</ref> *[[Emajuddin Ahamed]], 86, Bangladeshi political scientist and educator, Vice–Chancellor of the [[University of Dhaka]] (1992–1996) and [[University of Development Alternative]] (2002–2016), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111376/professor-emajuddin-ahmed-dies Professor Emajuddin Ahmed dies]</ref> *[[José Paulo de Andrade]], 78, Brazilian journalist, radio personality ([[Rádio Bandeirantes São Paulo]]) and television presenter, problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]] and COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/07/17/jornalista-jose-paulo-de-andrade-morre-aos-78-anos-em-sp.ghtml Jornalista José Paulo de Andrade morre aos 78 anos em SP após ser diagnosticado com COVID-19] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gian Franco Anedda]], 89, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1992–2006), [[Ministry of Justice (Italy)|Minister of Justice]] (1994–1995), and member of the [[High Council of the Judiciary (Italy)|High Council of the Judiciary]] (2005–2010).<ref>[https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/politica/2020/07/17/politica-in-lutto-e-morto-l-ex-sottosegretario-gianfranco-anedda-1-1040443.html Politica in lutto: è morto l'ex sottosegretario Gianfranco Anedda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Moussa Benhamadi]], 67, Algerian politician and executive ([[Algérie Télécom]]), [[People's National Assembly|MP]] (2002–2007), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/fr/20200718-covid-19-algerie-moussa-benhamadi-meurt-coronavirus-proche-bouteflika Algérie : l'ancien ministre Moussa Benhamadi meurt en détention du Covid-19] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brigid Berlin]], 80, American artist ([[The Factory]]), model ([[Andy Warhol]]) and actress (''[[Chelsea Girls]]'', ''[[Ciao! Manhattan]]''), cardiac arrest caused by pulmonary embolism.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/brigid-berlin-warhol-superstar-dead-1202694766/ Brigid Berlin, Artist Who Assiduously Documented Warhol’s Factory, Is Dead at 80]</ref> *[[Pierre-Marie Coty]], 92, Ivorian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa|Daloa]] (1975–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcotypm.html Bishop Pierre-Marie Coty]</ref> *[[Alex Dawson]], 80, Scottish footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]).<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/sport/football/breaking-alex-dawson-dead-busby-22372528 Alex Dawson dead: Busby Babe hero and former Man Utd striker dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Seyfi Dursunoğlu]], 87, Turkish comedian, singer and television presenter (''[[Dans Eder misin?]]'', ''[[Popstar Türkiye]]''), pneumonia caused by COPD.<ref>[https://www.sabah.com.tr/yasam/2020/07/18/seyfi-dursunoglu-hayata-veda-etti/amp Seyfi Dursunoğlu hayata veda etti]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Zenon Grocholewski]], 80, Polish Roman Catholic cardinal, Prefect of the [[Congregation for Catholic Education]] (1999–2015).<ref>[https://www.nach-welt.com/kardinal-zenon-grocholewski-ist-tot-ein-enger-mitarbeiter-von-johannes-paul-ii-starb/ Kardinal Zenon Grocholewski ist tot. Ein enger Mitarbeiter von Johannes Paul II. Starb] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Zizi Jeanmaire]], 96, French ballet dancer.<ref>[https://giornaledelladanza.com/e-morta-zizi-jeanmaire-danzatrice-e-showgirl-moglie-di-roland-petit/ È morta Zizi Jeanmaire, danzatrice e showgirl, moglie di Roland Petit] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Lewis (civil rights leader)|John Lewis]], 80, American civil rights activist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia's]] [[Georgia's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (since 1987), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/rep-john-lewis-has-died-2020-7 Georgia congressman and civil rights icon John Lewis has died at age 80]</ref> *[[Shirley Love (politician)|Shirley Love]], 87, American broadcaster ([[WOAY-TV]]) and politician, member of the [[West Virginia Senate]] (1994–2008) and [[West Virginia House of Delegates|House of Delegates]] (2017–2019).<ref>[https://woay.com/legendary-woay-broadcaster-and-state-senator-shirley-love-passes-away/ Legendary WOAY broadcaster and State Senator Shirley Love passes away]</ref> *[[Volodymyr Lozynskyi]], 65, Soviet-born Ukrainian football player ([[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager ([[FC Vorskla Poltava|Vorskla Poltava]]).<ref>[https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/high/1594968057-vidiyshov-u-vichnist-legendarniy-zahisnik-dinamo-1970-1980-h.html Відійшов у вічність легендарний захисник Динамо 1970-1980-х] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Silvio Marzolini]], 79, Argentine footballer ([[Ferro Carril Oeste]], [[Boca Juniors]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]), problems caused by cancer, heart disease and a stroke.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/07/17/murio-silvio-marzolini-una-leyenda-del-futbol-argentino/ Murió Silvio Marzolini, una leyenda del fútbol argentino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Neale (bishop)|John Neale]], 93, English Anglican clergyman, [[Bishop of Ramsbury]] (1974–1988).<ref>[https://www.salisbury.anglican.org/news/bishop-john-neale-rip Bishop John Neale RIP]</ref> *[[Yoshihiko Matsuo]], 86, Japanese car designer ([[Nissan 240Z]], [[Nissan 350Z]], [[Nissan Z-car]]).<ref>[https://www.autoweek.nl/autonieuws/artikel/ontwerper-nissan-240z-overleden/ Ontwerper Nissan 240Z overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[J. I. Packer]], 93, British-born Canadian evangelical theologian (''[[Knowing God]]'').<ref>[https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/j-i-packer-1926-2020/ J. I. Packer (1926–2020)]</ref> *[[Bill Scott (priest)|Bill Scott]], 74, British Anglican priest, [[Deputy Clerk of the Closet]] (2007–2015).<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times The Rev Prebendary Bill Scott]</ref> *[[C. S. Seshadri]], 88, Indian mathematician ([[Seshadri constant]]), founder of the [[Chennai Mathematical Institute]].<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cs-seshadri-a-leader-in-algebraic-geometry/article32121722.ece C.S. Seshadri, a leader in algebraic geometry]</ref> *[[Michael Silverstein]], 74, American linguist and anthropologist, brain cancer.<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/michael-silverstein-groundbreaking-anthropologist-and-linguist-1945-2020 Michael Silverstein, groundbreaking anthropologist and linguist, 1945-2020]</ref> *[[Andrzej Strzelecki]], 68, Polish actor (''[[Klan (TV series)|Klan]]'', ''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]]'', ''[[Barwy szczęścia]]''), satirist and screenwriter, Rector of [[Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw]] (2008–2016), lung cancer.<ref>[https://tekdeeps.com/andrzej-strzelecki-theater-died/ Andrzej Strzelecki – Theater died]</ref> *[[Ron Tauranac]], 95, British-Australian engineer and racing car designer, co-founder of [[Brabham]].<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ron-tauranac-designer-brabham-death/4837839/amp/ Ron Tauranac passes away aged 95]</ref> *[[C. T. Vivian]], 95, American author and civil rights activist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/ct-vivian-civil-rights-hero-and-intellectual-dead-at-95/2GOB7SU7MZDHJADH63LIKYHK6M/%3foutputType=amp |title=C.T. Vivian, civil rights hero and intellectual, dead at 95 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717104323/https://www.ajc.com/news/ct-vivian-civil-rights-hero-and-intellectual-dead-at-95/2GOB7SU7MZDHJADH63LIKYHK6M/?outputType=amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Marian Więckowski]], 86, Polish racing cyclist, [[Tour de Pologne]] winner (1954, 1955, 1956).<ref>[https://www.onet.pl/?utm_source=pl.wikipedia.org_viasg_sport&utm_medium=referal&utm_campaign=leo_automatic&srcc=ucs&pid=a05eed39-4c71-4f76-a6d1-6d9e5c6e91d0&sid=96fc7e4d-c74c-44d9-ab11-c24e6131b623&utm_v=2 Nie żyje Marian Więckowski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[July 18|18]]=== *[[Vishnu Raj Atreya]], 75, Nepali writer and poet, gallbladder cancer.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/litterateur-lato-sathi-passes-away-at-74/ Litterateur ‘Lato Sathi’ passes away at 74]</ref> *[[René Carmans]], 75, Belgian footballer ([[K.F.C. Diest]]), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/diest/rene-black-panther-carmans-75-overleden-hij-was-bijna-doelman-bij-de-nationale-ploeg-maar-ene-jean-marie-pfaff-stak-er-een-stokje-voor~a0b35c95/ René ‘Black Panther’ Carmans (75) overleden: “Hij was bijna doelman bij de nationale ploeg maar ene Jean Marie Pfaff stak er een stokje voor”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Elize Cawood]], 68, South African actress (''[[Dis ek, Anna]]'', ''[[Red Dust (2004 movie)|Red Dust]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-07-18-renowned-sa-actress-elize-cawood-dies/ Renowned SA actress Elize Cawood dies]</ref> *[[Derek Ho]], 55, American surfer, [[World Surf League]] champion (1993), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.carvemag.com/2020/07/rip-derek-ho/ RIP Derek Ho]</ref> *[[Sanjiv Sam Gambhir]], 57, Indian-born American physician, cancer.<ref>[https://www.miragenews.com/molecular-imaging-pioneer-sam-gambhir-passes-away/ Molecular Imaging Pioneer Sam Gambhir Passes Away]</ref> *[[Ray Hannigan]], 93, Canadian-born American ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]]) and Roman Catholic priest.<ref>[https://www.dopccfh.org/obituaries/Father-Raymond-James-Hannigan?obId=17490450 Father Raymond James Hannigan]</ref> *[[Katherine B. Hoffman]], 105, American chemist and academic administrator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/29/obituaries/katherine-hoffman-dead-coronavirus.html Katherine Hoffman, ‘Eternal’ Florida State Figure, Dies at 105]</ref> *[[Dustin Lee Honken]], 52, American convicted murderer and drug dealer, execution by lethal injection.<ref>[https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2020/07/17/dustin-honken-execution-updates-courts-decline-appeals-to-delay-lethal-injection-iowan/5458958002/ Higher courts rebuff late legal efforts, Iowan Dustin Honken put to death]</ref> *[[Ashraf Hossain]], 79, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (1991–1996, 2006–2008), cancer.<ref>[http://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/former-whip-md-ashraf-hossain-dies/54802 Former whip Md Ashraf Hossain dies]</ref> *[[Myrzageldy Kemel]], 71, Kazakh academic, [[spiritual]] writer and politician, [[Mazhilis|Deputy]] (1995–2004).<ref>[https://www.nur.kz/1865577-umer-kazahstanskij-pisatel-i-gosudarstvennyj-deatel-myrzageldy-kemel.html Умер казахстанский писатель и государственный деятель Мырзагельды Кемел] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Boško Marinko]], 81, Serbian Olympic wrestler ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/60867 Boško Marinko]</ref> *[[Juan Marsé]], 87, Spanish novelist, journalist and screenwriter, [[Miguel de Cervantes Prize]] winner (2008), heart failure.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-07-19/muere-el-escritor-juan-marse.html Muere el escritor Juan Marsé] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ali Mirzaei (weightlifter)|Ali Mirzaei]], 91, Iranian weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]) and [[World Weightlifting Championships|World Weightlifting]] champion ([[1951 World Weightlifting Championships|1951]], [[1954 World Weightlifting Championships|1954]]).<ref>[https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/450158/Ex-Iran-weightlifter-Mirzaei-passes-away Ex-Iran weightlifter Mirzaei passes away]</ref> *[[Martha Mmola]], South African politician, [[National Assembly of South Africa|MP]] (2014–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/amp/news/politics/anc-mp-martha-mmola-dies-due-to-covid-19-related-illness-51177896 ANC MP Martha Mmola dies due to Covid-19 related illness]</ref> *[[Haruma Miura]], 30, Japanese actor (''[[Spellbound]]'', ''[[Crows Zero 2]]'', ''[[Attack on Titan (movie)|Attack on Titan]]'') and singer, suicide by hanging.<ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/18/national/actor-haruma-miura-obit/ 30-year-old actor Haruma Miura found dead at home]</ref> *[[Cécile Reims]], 92, French engraver and writer.<ref>[https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/la-chatre/la-chatre-cecile-reims-ancienne-resistante-et-graveuse-de-renom-est-morte-a-92-ans La Châtre : Cécile Reims, ancienne résistante et graveuse de renom, est morte à 92 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jope Ruonansuu]], 56, Finnish actor (''[[Matti: Hell Is for Heroes]]''), comedian (''[[Jopet Show]]'') and musician, esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11423890 Taiteilija Jope Ruonansuu on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Jaybee Sebastian]], 40, Filipino convicted kidnapper and carjacker, COVID-19.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1308948/bilibid-inmate-jaybee-sebastian-dies-of-covid-19 Bilibid inmate Jaybee Sebastian, key prison drug trade witness, dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Henrique Soares da Costa]], 57, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmares|Palmares]] (since 2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnbb.org.br/falece-o-bispo-da-diocese-de-palmares-pe-dom-henrique-soares-da-costa/ alece o bispo da diocese de Palmares (PE), dom Henrique Soares da Costa] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Manuel C. Sobreviñas]], 96, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus|Imus]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/oldest-filipino-bishop-dies-at-age-96/ Oldest Filipino bishop dies at age 96]</ref> *[[Keith Sonnier]], 78, American sculptor and artist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://news.artnet.com/art-world/keith-sonnier-obituary-1895785 Sculptor Keith Sonnier, America’s Experimental Poet of Light and Neon, Has Died at Age 78]</ref> *[[Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita]], 73, Sierra Leonean Olympic long-distance runner ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]], [[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/75626 Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita]</ref> *[[Lucio Urtubia]], 89, Spanish counterfeiter, robber and kidnapper ([[Anarchist Federation (France)|Anarchist Federation]]).<ref>[https://www.noticiasdenavarra.com/actualidad/sociedad/2020/07/18/fallece-navarro-lucio-urtubia-historico/1063846.html Fallece el navarro Lucio Urtubia, histórico militante anarquista] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Alefoso Yalayalatabua]], 43, Fijian rugby union player ([[Suva Highlanders|Highlanders]], [[Fiji Warriors|Warriors]], [[Fiji national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com/former-flying-fijian-dies-at-43/?fbclid=IwAR13rlANyTZ45o5m6_52VW8oNJRihVJR6Qwc0_z3b16EPioXH8rqJaBob0Q Former Flying Fijian dies at 43]</ref> ===[[July 19|19]]=== *[[Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai]], 77–78, Iraqi military officer and convicted war criminal, [[Ministry of Defence (Iraq)|Minister of Defence]] (1995–2003), heart attack.<ref>[https://iraqakhbar.com/2547626 تلفزيون الناصرية: وفاة وزير الدفاع الاسبق سلطان هاشم في سجن الحوت] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807062948/https://iraqakhbar.com/2547626 |date=2021-08-07 }} {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Biri Biri]], 72, Gambian footballer ([[Wallidan Banjul]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], [[Gambia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.chronicle.gm/gambia-legend-momodou-njie-biri-biri-dies-after-long-illness/ Gambia Legend Momodou Njie ‘Biri Biri’ Dies after Long illness]</ref> *[[Bruce G. Blair]], 72, American nuclear security expert and scholar, stroke.<ref>[https://www.princeton.edu/news/2020/07/21/bruce-g-blair-acclaimed-expert-risks-nuclear-war-dies-72 Bruce G. Blair, acclaimed expert on the risks of nuclear war, dies at 72]</ref> *[[David Cliche]], 68, Canadian politician and environmental businessman, [[Quebec]] [[National Assembly of Quebec|MNA]] (1994–2002), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.journaldequebec.com/2020/07/21/deces-de-lancien-ministre-david-cliche Décès de l’ancien ministre David Cliche] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Giulia Maria Crespi]], 97, Italian businesswoman and environmentalist, founder of [[Fondo Ambiente Italiano]].<ref>[https://m.larena.it/home/italia/e-morta-giulia-maria-crespi-una-vita-per-l-ambiente-1.8171468 È morta Giulia Maria Crespi: una vita per l'ambiente] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sonia Darrin]], 96, American actress (''[[The Big Sleep (1946 movie)|The Big Sleep]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sonia-darrin-dead-femme-fatale-bogarts-big-sleep-was-96-1304982 Sonia Darrin, Femme Fatale in Bogart's 'The Big Sleep,' Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Seydou Diarra]], 86, Ivorian politician, [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]] (2000, 2003–2005).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/07/19/l-ancien-premier-ministre-ivoirien-seydou-diarra-est-mort_6046674_3382.html L’ancien premier ministre ivoirien, Seydou Diarra, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Louis Dicaire]], 73, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal|Montreal]] (1999–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jean-Longueuil|Saint-Jean-Longueuil]] (since 2004).<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-DI.htm#1885 Bishop Louis Dicaire]</ref> *[[Sapardi Djoko Damono]], 80, Indonesian poet, multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20200719095914-241-526320/penyair-sapardi-djoko-damono-meninggal-dunia Penyair Sapardi Djoko Damono Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Mikołaj Kubica]], 74, Polish Olympic gymnast ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/aktualnosci,89/2773,zmarl-mikolaj-kubica.html Zmarł Mikołaj Kubica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721112910/https://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/aktualnosci,89/2773,zmarl-mikolaj-kubica.html |date=2020-07-21 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jack McIlhargey]], 68, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Vancouver Canucks]], [[Philadelphia Flyers]], [[Hartford Whalers]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-ca/sports/nhl/former-canucks-defenceman-jack-mcilhargey-passes-away-at-age-68/ar-BB16YYaI?ocid=msedgdhp Former Canucks defenceman Jack McIlhargey passes away at age 68]</ref> *[[Lodovico Meneghetti]], 94, Italian architect, urban planner and professor.<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/novara/2020/07/20/news/addio-all-architetto-meneghetti-docente-al-politecnico-di-milano-e-direttore-dell-istituto-di-urbanistica-1.39104535 Addio all’architetto Meneghetti, docente al Politecnico di Milano e direttore dell'istituto di Urbanistica] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Ottaviani (athlete)|Giuseppe Ottaviani]], 104, Italian masters athlete.<ref>[https://www.corriereadriatico.it/pesaro/marche_santippolito_giuseppe_ottaviani_morte_ultime_notizie-5355919.html Morto a 104 anni Ottaviani recordman di atletica master e campione di ottimismo: Marche in lutto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Emitt Rhodes]], 70, American singer-songwriter ("[[Live (The Merry-Go-Round song)|Live]]") and musician ([[The Palace Guard]], [[The Merry-Go-Round]]).<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/emitt-rhodes-dead-at-70 Emitt Rhodes Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Viktor Ryashko (football manager)|Viktor Ryashko]], 56, Ukrainian football player ([[PFC Nyva Ternopil|Nyva Ternopil]]) and manager ([[FC Hoverla Uzhhorod|Hoverla Uzhhorod]]), car crash.<ref>[http://www.mukachevo.net/ua/news/view/1865519 У ДТП під Мукачевом загинув футбольний тренер Віктор Ряшко] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[César Salinas]], 58, Bolivian football chairman ([[Bolivian Football Federation]], [[The Strongest]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/buitenlands-voetbal/voorzitter-voetbalbond-bolivia-overleden-aan-coronavirus~a2beb8fb/ Voorzitter voetbalbond Bolivia overleden aan coronavirus] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[István Séllyei]], 70, Hungarian Olympic wrestler ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[http://olimpia.hu/champdata/details/id/25431/m/612 Olimpiai érmeseink - Séllyei István]</ref> *[[Nikolai Tanayev]], 74, Kyrgyz politician, [[Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan|Prime Minister]] (2002–2005).<ref>[https://ky.kloop.asia/2020/07/19/eks-premer-ministr-nikolaj-tanaev-d-jn-d-n-kajtty/ Экс-премьер-министр Николай Танаев дүйнөдөн кайтты] {{in lang|ky}}</ref> *[[Franciszek Ziejka]], 79, Polish literary historian, member of the [[Polish Academy of Learning]] (since 1997) and Rector of [[Jagiellonian University]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://polandin.com/49035035/former-uj-rector-dies-at-79 Former UJ rector dies at 79]</ref> ===[[July 20|20]]=== *[[Muhammad Aslam (judge)|Muhammad Aslam]], 73, Pakistani politician and lawyer, Associate Justice of the [[Lahore High Court]] (2003–2008), Chief Justice of [[Islamabad High Court]] (2008–2009) and Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] (2009–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2020/ex-cj-ihc-justice-sardar-muhammad-aslam-passes-away%3fversion=amp |title=Ex CJ IHC Justice Sardar Muhammad Aslam passes away |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720093710/https://nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2020/ex-cj-ihc-justice-sardar-muhammad-aslam-passes-away?version=amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Hal Bernson]], 89, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Los Angeles City Council]] (1979–2003).<ref>[https://www.dailynews.com/2020/07/21/former-l-a-city-councilman-hal-bernson-dies-at-89/ Former L.A. City Councilman Hal Bernson dies at 89]</ref> *[[Michael Brooks (political commentator)|Michael Brooks]], 36, American political commentator (''[[The Majority Report|The Majority Report With Sam Seder]]'', ''[[The Young Turks]]''), [[thrombosis]].<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/media/michael-brooks-political-progressive-death Progressives mourn the loss of political commentator Michael Brooks]</ref> *[[Victor Chizhikov]], 84, Russian children's book illustrator, designer of [[Misha (mascot)|Misha]].<ref>[https://thesaxon.org/died-creator-of-the-bear-misha-mascot-of-moscow-olympic-games-1980-photo-video/15408/ Died Creator of the bear Misha mascot of Moscow Olympic games 1980]</ref> *[[Ross Dallow]], 82, New Zealand police officer and politician, member of the [[Auckland Council]] (2010–2016).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/obituary.aspx?pid=196528848 Ross Philip (Ross) Dallow MNZM QPM NZSSM (Erebus)]</ref> *[[Roy Den Hollander]], 72, American lawyer and murderer, perpetrator of the [[Esther Salas|Salas home shooting]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53480166 Esther Salas case: 'Feminazi' rants of lawyer who shot judge's family]</ref> *[[Lone Dybkjær]], 80, Danish politician and environmentalist, [[Minister for the Environment (Denmark)|Minister for the Environment]] (1988–1990), [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1994–2004) and [[Folketing|MP]] (1971–1977, 1979–1994, 2005–2011), cancer.<ref>[https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/lone-dybkjaer-er-doed Lone Dybkjær er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Bijay Mohanty]], 70, Indian actor (''[[Naga Phasa]]'', ''[[Suna Panjuri]]'', ''[[Sahara Jaluchi]]''), problems caused by cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.orissapost.com/actor-bijay-mohanty-dead/ Actor Bijay Mohanty no more]</ref> *[[Doug Rogers (judoka)|Doug Rogers]], 79, Canadian judoka, Olympic silver medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]) and [[Pan American Games]] champion ([[1967 Pan American Games|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.judoinside.com/news/4055/Canadian_Wall_of_Famer_Doug_Rogers_passes_away Canadian Wall of Famer Doug Rogers Passes Away]</ref> *[[Arthur Rotstein]], 74, American journalist and political commentator ([[Associated Press]]), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ktiv.com/2020/07/20/retired-ap-correspondent-arthur-rotstein-dies-from-covid-19/ |title=Retired AP correspondent Arthur Rotstein dies from COVID-19 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721022350/https://ktiv.com/2020/07/20/retired-ap-correspondent-arthur-rotstein-dies-from-covid-19/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ram Awadhesh Singh]], 83, Indian politician, [[Parliament of India|MP]] (1977–1979, 1986–1992).<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/veteran-socialist-leader-and-lok-sabha-member-ram-awadesh-singh-passes-away-at-a-private-hospital-in-patna/articleshow/77072611.cms Veteran socialist leader and Lok Sabha member Ram Awadesh Singh passes away at a private hospital in Patna]</ref> *[[Angela Spook]], 66, German witch and street performer.<ref>[https://www.rga.de/rhein-wupper/trauer-hexe-13842532.html Trauer um die „Hexe von der Kö“] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Günter-Helge Strickstrack]], 99, German politician and activist, founding member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]].<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.cdu-gruendungsmitglied-gestorben-guenter-helge-strickstrack-ist-tot.a30a1c52-8034-4dfd-be36-f20eb603aadd.html CDU-Gründungsmitglied gestorben: Günter-Helge Strickstrack ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Shane Tuck]], 38, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Hawthorn Football Club|Hawthorn]], [[Richmond Football Club|Richmond]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/afl/story/_/id/29499889/afl-former-richmond-tiger-shane-tuck-passes-away Former Tiger Shane Tuck passes away]</ref> *[[Jorge Villavicencio]], 62, Guatemalan surgeon and politician, Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance (2012–2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://republica.gt/2020/07/20/exministro-jorge-villavicencio-muere-por-covid-19/ Exministro Jorge Villavicencio muere por covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 21|21]]=== *[[François Amoudruz]], 93, French resistant and Holocaust survivor.<ref>[https://www.dna.fr/societe/2020/07/23/deces-de-l-ancien-resistant-et-deporte-francois-amoudruz François Amoudruz, l'infatigable passeur de mémoir] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dobby Dobson]], 78, Jamaican reggae singer and record producer, COVID-19.<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20200721/beloved-jamaican-singer-dobby-dobson-dies-78 Beloved Jamaican Singer Dobby Dobson Dies At 78]</ref> *[[Suka K. Frederiksen]], 55, Greenlandic politician, [[Inatsisartut|MP]] (since 2014) and [[Minister of Business, Labour, Trade and Foreign Affairs|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (since 2017).<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/suka-k-frederiksen-doed Suka K. Frederiksen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Li Jijun]], 87, Chinese geographer and [[geomorphology|geomorphologist]], member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/i/2020-07-21/doc-iivhvpwx6664825.shtml 哀悼！“大先生”李吉均院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Margaret McIver]], 86, Australian Olympic equestrian ([[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/6843922/an-inspiration-to-all-ballarat-mourns-loss-of-feisty-yet-sweet-margaret-mciver/ Ballarat in mourning after Olympian Margaret McIver dies, aged 86]</ref> *[[Andrew Mlangeni]], 95, South African [[apartheid|anti-apartheid]] activist ([[Rivonia Trial]]) and politician, [[Parliament of South Africa|MP]] (1994–1999, 2009–2014), [[intestinal blockage]].<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/breaking-news-anti-apartheid-stalwart-andrew-mlangeni-has-died-b4838293-d520-48f1-883b-f7f948ebb250 Anti-apartheid stalwart Andrew Mlangeni has died]</ref> *[[Lennox Napier]], 92, British major [[British Army|Army]] general.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/243281/napier Napier]</ref> *[[Francisco Rodríguez Adrados]], 98, Spanish [[Hellenist]], translator and linguist, member of the [[Royal Spanish Academy]] (since 1990) and [[Real Academia de la Historia]] (since 2003).<ref>[https://www.abc.es/cultura/abci-muere-academico-francisco-rodriguez-adrados-202007211205_noticia.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F Muere el académico de la RAE Francisco Rodríguez Adrados] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Annie Ross]], 89, British-American jazz singer ([[Lambert, Hendricks & Ross]]), songwriter ("[[Twisted (Annie Ross song)|Twisted]]") and actress (''[[Superman III]]''), problems caused by emphysema and heart disease.<ref>[https://syncopatedtimes.com/twisted-lyricist-vocalese-pioneer-annie-ross-has-died/?fbclid=IwAR1lyL-WP-15M7mcglmNWFq2CbpjfXCgxfPndBXiVdxEAHsqCD0LsymeIl0/ ‘Twisted’ lyricist, vocalese pioneer Annie Ross has Died]</ref> *[[Mike Slemen]], 69, English rugby union player ([[Liverpool St Helens F.C.|Liverpool]], [[England national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rugbypass.com/news/england-grand-slam-winner-mike-slemen-has-passed-away-aged-69/ England Grand Slam winner Mike Slemen has passed away aged 69]</ref> *[[Tim Smith (Cardiacs)|Tim Smith]], 59, English pop rock singer-songwriter ([[Cardiacs]], [[The Sea Nymphs (band)|The Sea Nymphs]], [[Spratleys Japs]]), musician and record producer, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://louderthanwar.com/tim-smith-cardiacs-rip/ Tim Smith (Cardiacs) RIP]</ref> *[[Wouter Snijders]], 92, Dutch politician and legal scholar, Justice (1970–1986) and Vice President of the [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands]] (1986–1998).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/virt9l9184wf/w_wouter_snijders Prof.Mr. W. (Wouter) Snijders] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Lalji Tandon]], 85, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014) and [[List of governors of Bihar|Governor of Bihar]] (2018–2019) and [[List of governors of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]] (2019–2020), problems caused by [[urinary tract infection]].<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/india/madhya-pradesh-governor-lalji-tandon-dies-6515792/ Madhya Pradesh Governor Lalji Tandon dies]</ref> *[[Kansai Yamamoto]], 76, Japanese fashion designer, [[acute myeloid leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/jul/27/designer-and-david-bowie-collaborator-kansai-yamamoto-dies-aged-76 Designer and David Bowie collaborator Kansai Yamamoto dies aged 76]</ref> ===[[July 22|22]]=== *[[Jos Bax]], 74, Dutch footballer ([[FC Eindhoven]], [[Helmond Sport]], [[VVV-Venlo]]).<ref>[https://www.ed.nl/fc-eindhoven/voormalig-doelman-fc-eindhoven-en-helmond-sport-jos-bax-74-overleden~a8d64fc1/ Voormalig doelman FC Eindhoven en Helmond Sport Jos Bax (74) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Zacharias Chaliabalias]], 74, Greek footballer ([[Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)|Iraklis]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.onsports.gr/podosfairo/story/683801/thrinos-ston-hrakli-pethane-o-xaliampalias?v6 Θρήνος στον Ηρακλή! Πέθανε ο Χαλιαμπάλιας] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Dino De Poli]], 90, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1968–1972).<ref>[https://www.ilgazzettino.it/nordest/treviso/dino_de_poli_morto_fondazione_cassamarca_treviso-5361406.html È morto Dino De Poli: la sua Fondazione Cassamarca cambiò il volto di Treviso] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Charles Dewachtere]], 92, Belgian Olympic marathon runner ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.atletiek.be/nieuws/in-memoriam-olympier-charles-dewachtere In Memoriam Olympiër Charles Dewachtere] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Charles Evers]], 97, American civil rights activist, disc jockey and politician, Mayor of [[Fayette, Mississippi]] (1969–1981, 1985–1989).<ref>[https://yallpolitics.com/2020/07/22/civil-rights-leader-and-political-figure-charles-evers-passes-away-at-97/ Civil rights leader and political figure Charles Evers passes away at 97]</ref> *[[Evlogy]], 83, Russian Orthodox prelate, Metropolitan of [[Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir|Vladimir and Suzdal]] (1990–2018).<ref>[https://provladimir.ru/2020/07/23/umer-mitropolit-evlogij/ Умер митрополит Евлогий] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Joan Feynman]], 93, American astrophysicist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/ca/ventura/joan-feynman-11214442 Joan Feynman]</ref> *[[Alexander Gusev (ice hockey)|Alexander Gusev]], 73, Russian ice hockey player ([[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mk.ru/sport/2020/07/22/skonchalsya-sovetskiy-khokkeist-aleksandr-gusev.html Скончался советский хоккеист Александр Гусев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlton Haselrig]], 54, American wrestler, football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[New York Jets]]) and mixed martial artist, [[NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships|NCAA Wrestling Division I]] and [[NCAA Division II Wrestling Championships|II]] champion (1987–1989).<ref>[https://wjactv.com/news/local/former-steeler-pitt-johnstown-wrestler-carlton-haselrig-dies-at-54 Former Steeler, Pitt-Johnstown wrestler Carlton Haselrig dies at 54, coroner says]</ref> *[[Aleksandr Ivanitsky]], 82, Soviet-Russian wrestler, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), suspected drowning.<ref>[https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/9052279?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews В Подмосковье нашли мертвым олимпийского чемпиона по вольной борьбе Александра Иваницкого ] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ralph Liguori]], 93, American racing driver ([[NASCAR Cup Series]], [[List of USAC Championship Car seasons|USAC Championship Car series]]).<ref>[https://racer.com/2020/07/22/oval-ace-ralph-liguori-dies-at-93/ Oval ace Ralph Liguori dies at 93]</ref> *[[Tom Mitchell (Irish politician)|Tom Mitchell]], 88, Irish republican and politician, [[Member of parliament|MP]] (1955).<ref>[https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/57489 O’Neill extends condolences at death of Tom Mitchell]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Stanley Robinson (basketball)|Stanley Robinson]], 32, American basketball player ([[Iowa Energy]], [[Moncton Miracles]], [[Reales de La Vega]]).<ref>[https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/former-uconn-basketball-star-stanley-robinson-dead-at-32-years-old/ Former UConn basketball star Stanley Robinson dead at 32 years old]</ref> *[[Bob Sebra]], 58, American baseball player ([[Montreal Expos]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Cincinnati Reds]]), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.rds.ca/baseball/mlb/mlb-l-ancien-lanceur-des-expos-bob-sebra-est-decede-1.767293 L’ancien lanceur des Expos Bob Sebra est décédé]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chito Soganub]], 59, Filipino Roman Catholic priest and kidnap victim, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/22/20/priest-who-survived-maute-captivity-passes-away Priest who survived Maute captivity passes away]</ref> *[[Luzius Wildhaber]], 83, Swiss politician and lawyer, President of the [[European Court of Human Rights]] (1998–2007).<ref>[https://www.tio.ch/svizzera/cronaca/1451403/basilea-diritto-wildhaber-luzius-esperto-morto Morto l'esperto in diritto internazionale Luzius Wildhaber] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 23|23]]=== *[[Mike Adams (columnist)|Mike Adams]], 55, American political writer and columnist (''[[The Daily Wire]]'').<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/mike-adams-dead/ Mike Adams Dead: Pro Life Activist & Political Columnist Dies at 55]</ref> *[[John Blake (American football)|John Blake]], 59, American football player and coach ([[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]], [[North Carolina Tar Heels football|North Carolina Tar Heels]], [[Nebraska Cornhuskers football|Nebraska Cornhuskers]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.si.com/college/oklahoma/football/john-blake-dead-at-59 Former Oklahoma Head Coach John Blake Dead At 59]</ref> *[[Jean Brankart]], 90, Belgian [[Tour de France]] racing cyclist.<ref>[https://www.proximus.be/pickx/nl/2063139/jean-brankart-tweede-in-tour-1955-op-90-jarige-leeftijd-overleden Jean Brankart, tweede in Tour 1955, op 90-jarige leeftijd overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724011635/https://www.proximus.be/pickx/nl/2063139/jean-brankart-tweede-in-tour-1955-op-90-jarige-leeftijd-overleden |date=2020-07-24 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Éric de Cromières]], 66, French sports executive and businessman ([[Michelin]], [[ASM Clermont Auvergne]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2020/07/23/eric-de-cromieres-president-du-club-de-rugby-de-clermont-est-mort_6047056_3242.html Eric de Cromières, président du club de rugby de Clermont, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Emmanuel Farhi]], 41, French economist.<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/emmanuel-farhi-dead/ Harvard Economics Professor Emmanuel Farhi Dies ‘Unexpectedly’ at 41]</ref> *[[Joseph Jerome Farris]], 90, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/seattle-wa/joseph-farris-9291007 Joseph Jerome Farris]</ref> *[[Alan Garner (footballer)|Alan Garner]], 69, English footballer ([[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]).<ref>[https://luton.vitalfootball.co.uk/former-hatters-defender-passes-away-rip-alan-garner/ Former Hatters Defender Passes Away - RIP Alan Garner]</ref> *[[Noel Jenke]], 73, American football player ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Atlanta Falcons]], [[Green Bay Packers]]), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://thespun.com/big-ten/minnesota/noel-jenke-passed-away-73 Legendary Big Ten Conference Athlete Has Died At 73]</ref> *[[Tomas Joson III]], 72, Filipino politician and businessman, Governor of [[Nueva Ecija]] (1992–1995, 1998–2007).<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1311594/head-of-ecijas-most-known-pol-clan-tomas-joson-iii-dies-at-72 Head of Ecija’s most known pol clan, Tomas Joson III, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Jurjaan Koolen]], 81, Dutch Olympic volleyball player ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.interrijswijk.nl/informatie/nieuws/in-memoriam-jurriaan-koolen In memoriam Jurriaan Koolen] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ward Plummer]], 79, American physicist, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 2014).<ref>[https://www.lsu.edu/physics/news/2020/ward_plummer_memorial.php LSU Mourns the Passing of Internationally Renowned Professor E. Ward Plummer]</ref> *[[Leida Rammo]], 96, Estonian actress (''[[A Young Retiree]]'', ''[[The Fencer]]'', ''[[Padjaklubi]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://kroonika.delfi.ee/news/inimesed/meie-seast-lahkus-96-aastasena-naitleja-leida-rammo?id=90533377 Meie seast lahkus 96-aastasena näitleja Leida Rammo]</ref> *[[Sérgio Ricardo]], 88, Brazilian movie director (''[[The Night of the Scarecrow]]''), composer (''[[Black God, White Devil]]'') and pianist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-07/morre-no-rio-o-cantor-e-compositor-sergio-ricardo%3famp Morre no Rio o cantor e compositor Sérgio Ricardo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726085502/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-07/morre-no-rio-o-cantor-e-compositor-sergio-ricardo?amp |date=2020-07-26 }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[José Said]], 90, Peruvian-born Chilean businessman, founder chairman of [[Parque Arauco S.A.]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/pulso/noticia/pesar-en-el-mundo-empresarial-por-fallecimiento-de-jose-said-socio-y-presidente-de-parque-arauco-y-scotiabank-chile/ILOO37I24JB4PC7TU3VZIAQW34/ Fallece José Said, socio y presidente de Parque Arauco y Scotiabank Chile] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Paolo Sassone-Corsi]], 64, Italian molecular biologist ([[French National Centre for Scientific Research]], [[University of California, Irvine]]).<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/cronaca/2020/07/23/morto-biologo-genetista-paolo-sassone-corsi_nOUs5ArJJ03sgWOYbQHNcM.html Morto il biologo e genetista Paolo Sassone-Corsi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jacqueline Scott]], 89, American actress (''[[Macabre (1958 movie)|Macabre]]'', ''[[Duel (1971 movie)|Duel]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jacqueline-scott-dead-actress-fugitive-charley-varrick-was-89-1304712 Jacqueline Scott, Actress in 'The Fugitive' and 'Charley Varrick,' Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Dominic Sonic]], 55, French singer.<ref>[https://www.letelegramme.fr/bretagne/le-chanteur-rock-dominic-sonic-s-est-eteint-23-07-2020-12587910.php Le chanteur rock Dominic Sonic s'est éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jerry Taft]], 77, American meteorologist ([[WLS-TV]], [[WMAQ-TV]]).<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/weather/retired-abc7-meteorologist-jerry-taft-dies-at-77/6332373/ Jerry Taft, ABC7 meteorologist for 33 years, dies at 77]</ref> *[[Stuart Wheeler]], 85, British financier and political activist, founder of [[IG Group]] and [[UK Independence Party|Treasurer of the UK Independence Party]] (2011–2014), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/07/23/stuart-wheeler-spread-betting-mogul-became-leading-donor-conservative/ Stuart Wheeler, spread-betting mogul who became a leading donor to the Conservative Party – obituary]</ref> *[[Paulette Wilson]], 64, Jamaican-British human rights activist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53521408 Paulette Wilson: Windrush campaigner who faced deportation dies aged 64]</ref> ===[[July 24|24]]=== *[[Nina Andreyeva]], 81, Russian chemist and politician, General Secretary of the [[All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1040101/2020-07-26/umerla-avtor-manifesta-antiperestroechnykh-sil-nina-andreeva Умерла автор «манифеста антиперестроечных сил» Нина Андреева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Claude Beausoleil]], 71, Canadian writer and poet.<ref>[https://www.ledevoir.com/lire/583089/le-poete-claude-beausoleil-n-est-plus Le poète Claude Beausoleil s'éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bo Black]], 74, American festival director ([[Summerfest]]) and ''[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]]'' cover girl.<ref>[https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2020/07/24/bo-black-milwaukee-summerfest-former-executive-director-died-friday/5508040002/ Elizabeth 'Bo' Black, 74, guided Summerfest in its early years and helped make it an international juggernaut]</ref> *[[Dick Bond (Kansas politician)|Dick Bond]], 84, American lawyer, banker and politician, member of the [[Kansas Senate]] (1987–2001).<ref>[https://www.wibw.com/2020/07/24/former-senate-president-dick-bond-passes-away/ Former Senate President Dick Bond passes away]</ref> *[[Maurizio Calvesi (art historian)|Maurizio Calvesi]], 92, Italian art critic, art historian and essayist.<ref>[https://www.ragusanews.com/2020/07/24/attualita/e-morto-maurizio-calvesi/110724 E' morto Maurizio Calvesi. Fu amico di Piero Guccione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Rene Carpenter]], 92, American columnist and television personality, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/us/rene-carpenter-dead.html Rene Carpenter, Astronaut’s Wife Who Broke NASA Mold, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Janine Despinette]], 93–94, French researcher and critic.<ref>[https://www.actualitte.com/article/ailleurs/disparition-de-janine-despinette-specialiste-de-la-litterature-jeunesse/101992 Disparition de Janine Despinette, spécialiste de la littérature jeunesse] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Roberto Draghetti]], 59, Italian [[dubbing]] actor ([[Madagascar (franchise)|''Madagascar'' franchise]], ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'', ''[[The Fantastic Four (movie)|The Fantastic Four]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.cinematografo.it/news/addio-a-roberto-draghetti/ Addio a Roberto Draghetti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Hagen]], 47, Scottish footballer ([[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]], [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]], [[Peterhead F.C.|Peterhead]]), motor neuron disease.<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/rangers/david-hagen-tributes-paid-former-rangers-hearts-and-falkirk-player-who-has-died-47-2924020 David Hagen: Tributes paid to former Rangers, Hearts and Falkirk player who has died at 47]</ref> *[[Ben Jipcho]], 77, Kenyan athlete, Olympic silver medallist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/29530371/ben-jipcho-olympic-silver-medalist-played-role-1968-upset-jim-ryun-dies-77 Ben Jipcho, Olympic silver medalist who played role in 1968 upset of Jim Ryun, dies at 77]</ref> *[[Nejib Ben Khalfallah]], 52–53, Tunisian dancer and choreographer.<ref>[https://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-du-oregraphe-nejib-ben-khalfallah,520,100620,3 Décès du chorégraphe Nejib Ben Khalfallah] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Mário Maffei]], 94, Brazilian politician and engineer, Mayor of [[São Carlos]] (1973–1977).<ref>[https://www.saocarlosagora.com.br/obituarios/morre-mario-maffei-ex-prefeito-de-sao-carlos/128034/ Morre Mário Maffei, ex-prefeito de São Carlos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Claude-Gérard Marcus]], 86, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1968–1997).<ref>[http://www.actuj.com/2020-07/france-politique/8780-la-disparition-de-claude-gerard-marcus# La disparition de Claude-Gérard Marcus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928083438/http://www.actuj.com/2020-07/france-politique/8780-la-disparition-de-claude-gerard-marcus |date=2020-09-28 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Benjamin Mkapa]], 81, Tanzanian politician, [[President of Tanzania|President]] (1995–2005).<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Breaking--Tanzania-s-former-President-Benjamin-Mkapa-has-died-/1840340-5598356-qgehgh/index.html Tanzania's former President Benjamin William Mkapa has died]</ref> *[[Kundi Paihama]], 75, Angolan politician, [[Minister of Defense (Angola)|Minister of Defense]] (2002–2010) and [[National Assembly (Angola)|MP]] (since 2018).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/politica/2020/6/30/Fomer-Defence-minister-Kundi-Paihama-dies,6335d2af-ae18-4847-b7d2-5cbd9d4982d4.html |title=Former Defence minister Kundi Paihama dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726003650/http://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/politica/2020/6/30/Fomer-Defence-minister-Kundi-Paihama-dies,6335d2af-ae18-4847-b7d2-5cbd9d4982d4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Mohlalisi]], 87, Lesothan Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru|Maseru]] (1990–2009).<ref>[http://sacbc.org.za/catholic-southern-africa-mourns-the-passing-on-of-archbishop-emeritus-bernard-mohlalisi-omi-of-maseru-lesotho/13429/ Catholic Church Southern Africa Mourns the Passing on of Archbishop Emeritus Bernard Mohlalisi, omi of Maseru – Lesotho]</ref> *[[Regis Philbin]], 88, American entertainer and television personality (''[[The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)|The Joey Bishop Show]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kathie Lee]]'', ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]''), heart attack caused by [[coronary artery disease]].<ref>[https://people.com/tv/regis-philbin-dead/ Regis Philbin, Legendary Television Host, Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Lotty Rosenfeld]], 77, Chilean artist, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/culto/2020/07/24/a-los-77-anos-muere-lotty-rosenfeld-la-artista-que-dibujo-cruces-contra-el-poder A los 77 años muere Lotty Rosenfeld, la artista que dibujó cruces contra el poder] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Amala Shankar]], 101, Indian dancer and actress (''[[Kalpana (1948 movie)|Kalpana]]'').<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/renowned-danseuse-amala-shankar-passes-away-in-kolkata-6521125/lite/ Renowned danseuse Amala Shankar passes away in Kolkata]</ref> *[[Paul Van Roy]], 88, Belgian basketball player ([[Belgium men's national basketball team|national team]]) and sports journalist (''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/niel/regiojournalist-en-basketbalicoon-paul-van-roy-88-overleden~a50505e0/ Regiojournalist en basketbalicoon Paul Van Roy (88) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jan Verroken]], 103, Belgian politician, member of the [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] (1950–1981), [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1984) and Mayor of [[Oudenaarde]] (1983–1988).<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2020/07/24/oud-cvp-politicus-jan-verroken-103-overleden/ Oud-CVP-politicus Jan Verroken (103) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Zheng Shouren]], 81, Chinese engineer, chief designer of the [[Three Gorges Dam]].<ref>[http://news.cnhubei.com/content/2020-07/24/content_13229865.html 一生扎根三峡，被称为“工地院士”，中国工程院院士、长江委原总工郑守仁逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 25|25]]=== *[[Azimzhan Askarov]], 69, Kyrgyz journalist and human rights activist, pneumonia.<ref>[https://24.kg/english/160697_Sentenced_to_life_imprisonment_Azimzhan_Askarov_dies_in_prison/ Sentenced to life imprisonment Azimzhan Askarov dies in prison]</ref> *[[Jim Frick]], 68, Swedish horse harness racer, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.dn.se/sport/travlegendaren-jim-frick-ar-dod/ Travlegendaren Jim Frick är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Peter Green (musician)|Peter Green]], 73, English [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] blues rock singer-songwriter ("[[Black Magic Woman]]") and guitarist ([[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Peter Green Splinter Group]]).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/peter-green-death-fleetwood-mac-cofounder-a9637931.html Peter Green death: Fleetwood Mac co-founder dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Flor Isava Fonseca]], 99, Venezuelan journalist and sports executive.<ref>[https://efectococuyo.com/deportes/fallece-flor-isava-la-eterna-dama-del-olimpismo-venezolano/ Fallece Flor Isava, la eterna dama del olimpismo venezolano] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Olivia de Havilland]], 103, British&ndash;American actress (''[[Gone with the Wind (movie)|Gone with the Wind]]'', ''[[Captain Blood (1935 movie)|Captain Blood]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'').<ref>https://ew.com/movies/gone-with-the-wind-star-olivia-de-havilland-dies-at-104/ 'Gone With the Wind' star Olivia de Havilland dies at 104]</ref> *[[Lou Henson]], 88, American [[National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college basketball player ([[Connors State College]]), coach ([[New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball|New Mexico State]], [[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois]]) and administrator, bone marrow cancer.<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/college/ct-lou-henson-illinois-basketball-dies-20200729-bammb2etnjcmdhyflg2awj3prm-story.html Lou Henson, who led Illinois basketball to the 1989 Final Four, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Bernard Ładysz]], 98, Polish opera singer and actor (''[[The Quack]]'', ''[[The Promised Land (1975 movie)|The Promised Land]]'', ''[[Pierścień i róża]]'').<ref>[https://www.tvp.info/49127570/nie-zyje-spiewak-bernard-ladysz Nie żyje śpiewak Bernard Ładysz {{in lang|pl}}]</ref> *[[Giulio Maceratini]], 82, Italian politician, [[MEP]] (1988).<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2020/07/25/morto-giulio-maceratini_P6OZejnbzvlV0laoPnQ0uJ.html E' morto Giulio Maceratini, protagonista della destra italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[José Mentor]], 71, Brazilian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (2003–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/07/25/ex-deputado-jose-mentor-pt-morre-vitima-de-coronavirus-em-sp-diz-partido.ghtml Ex-deputado José Mentor (PT) morre aos 71 anos após ser vítima de coronavírus em SP, diz partido] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Maurice Petty]], 81, American [[NASCAR Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver, crew chief, and engine builder.<ref>[https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2020/07/25/maurice-petty-nascar-hall-of-fame-engine-builder-dies/ Maurice Petty, NASCAR Hall of Fame engine builder, dies]</ref> *[[John Saxon]], 83, American actor (''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'', ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'', ''[[The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963 movie)|The Girl Who Knew Too Much]]'') and mixed martial artist, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-saxon-dead-enter-dragon-nightmare-elm-street-actor-was-83-1095778 John Saxon, 'Enter the Dragon,' 'Nightmare on Elm Street' Actor, Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Eddie Shack]], 83, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[New York Rangers]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]), four-time [[Stanley Cup]] winner (1962–1964, 1967), throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/news/eddie-shack-passes-away-age-83/c-317635794 Shack, four-time Cup-winner, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Janell Smith]], 73, American Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ks.milesplit.com/articles/283343-in-memoriam-janell-smith-531947-7252020 In Memoriam: Janell Smith, 5/3/1947 - 7/25/2020]</ref> *[[Luciano Fabio Stirati]], 97, Italian politician, [[Senate (Italy)|Senator]] (1963–1968, 1972–1976).<ref>[https://www.perugiatoday.it/attualita/lutto-senatore-sindaco-gubbio.html Morto il senatore Luciano Fabio Stirati, il ricordo del presidente della Provincia di Perugia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 26|26]]=== *[[Jim Abbott (Canadian politician)|Jim Abbott]], 77, Canadian politician, [[House of Commons of Canada|MP]] (1993–2011).<ref>[https://www.kimberleybulletin.com/news/former-kootenay-columbia-mp-jim-abbott-passes-away/amp/ Former Kootenay-Columbia MP Jim Abbott passes away]</ref> *[[Edmund Ansin]], 84, American businessman, co-founder of [[Sunbeam Television]].<ref>[https://whdh.com/news/loss-of-a-leader-whdh-owner-ed-ansin-passes-away-at-84/ Loss of a Leader: WHDH owner Ed Ansin passes away at 84]</ref> *[[Rafael Barraza Sánchez]], 91, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mazatlán|Mazatlán]] (1981–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbarraza.html Bishop Rafael Barraza Sánchez]</ref> *[[R. Stephen Berry]], 89, American physical chemist.<ref>[https://chemistry.uchicago.edu/news/r-stephen-berry-innovative-chemist-and-energy-policy-advocate-1931-2020 R. Stephen Berry, Innovative Chemist and Energy Policy Advocate, 1931-2020]</ref> *[[Alain Cacheux]], 72, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1997–2002, 2007–2012), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/parti-socialiste/alain-cacheux-ancien-depute-ps-et-figure-socialiste-du-nord-est-decede-6919863 Alain Cacheux, ancien député PS et figure socialiste du Nord, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Olivia de Havilland|Dame Olivia de Havilland]], 104, French-British-American actress (''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'', ''[[To Each His Own (movie)|To Each His Own]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Oscar]] winner ([[19th Academy Awards|1947]], [[22nd Academy Awards|1950]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jul/26/olivia-de-havilland-star-of-gone-with-the-wind-dies-at-104 Olivia de Havilland, star of Gone with the Wind, dies at 104]</ref> *[[Bill English (computer engineer)|Bill English]], 91, American computer engineer, co-developer of the [[computer mouse]], respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-07-31/bill-english-dies-at-91 Column: Bill English, wizard behind the scenes of seminal computer technologies, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Francisco Frutos]], 80, Spanish politician, General Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Spain]] (1998–2009), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.web24.news/u/2020/07/the-historical-leader-of-the-pce-paco-frutos-dies-at-80.html |title=The historical leader of the PCE Paco Frutos dies at 80 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727200803/https://www.web24.news/u/2020/07/the-historical-leader-of-the-pce-paco-frutos-dies-at-80.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Claudia Giannotti]], 83, Italian actress (''[[Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue]]'').<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/torino/2020/07/27/news/morta-a-torino-l-attrice-claudia-giannotti-1.39128969 Morta a Torino l’attrice Claudia Giannotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Dick Klaverdijk]], 73, Dutch politician, Mayor of [[Bergen, Limburg]] (1988–2011).<ref>[https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20200726_00169391/oud-burgemeester-van-bergen-dick-klaverdijk-overleden Oud-burgemeester van Bergen Dick Klaverdijk overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Guy Lutgen]], 84, Belgian politician, [[Minister of Agriculture (Belgium)|Minister of Agriculture]] (1988–1999), [[Senate (Belgium)|Senator]] (1977–1995) and Mayor of [[Bastogne]] (1976–2000).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_guy-lutgen-ancien-ministre-et-bourgmestre-de-bastogne-est-mort?id=10549594 Guy Lutgen, ancien ministre et bourgmestre de Bastogne, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chris Needs]], 66, Welsh radio broadcaster ([[BBC Cymru Wales]]), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/chris-needs-bbc-radio-died-18667664 Legendary BBC Radio Wales DJ Chris Needs has died]</ref> *[[Lluís Serrahima]], 88, Spanish singer-songwriter.<ref>[https://www.abc.es/espana/catalunya/abci-fallece-lluis-serrahima-padres-nova-canco-202007262152_noticia.html Fallece Lluís Serrahima, uno de los padres de la Nova Cançó] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hans-Jochen Vogel]], 94, German politician, [[List of mayors of Munich|Mayor of Munich]] (1960–1972), [[Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection|Minister of Justice]] (1974–1981) and [[Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany|Leader of the SPD]] (1987–1991), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/germany-ex-spd-leader-hans-jochen-vogel-dies/a-54323343 Germany: Ex-SPD leader Hans-Jochen Vogel dies]</ref> *[[John Weeks (economist)|John Weeks]], 79, American economist.<ref>[https://braveneweurope.com/we-are-greatly-saddened-by-the-death-of-the-brilliant-progressive-heterodox-economist-john-weeks-on-26-july We are greatly saddened by the death of the brilliant progressive heterodox economist John Weeks on 26 July]</ref> *[[Roger Williams (hepatologist)|Roger Williams]], 88, British hepatologist.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/243375/williams Williams]</ref> ===[[July 27|27]]=== *[[Israfil Alam]], 54, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (since 2009), COVID-19.<ref>[http://unb.com.bd/m/category/Bangladesh/al-mp-israfil-alam-dies-following-covid-19-infection/55211 AL MP Israfil Alam dies following Covid-19 infection]</ref> *[[Owen Arthur]], 70, Barbadian politician, [[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime Minister]] (1994–2008), problems caused by heart disease.<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/caribbean/20200727/former-barbados-prime-minister-owen-arthur-has-died Former Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur Has Died]</ref> *[[Bernard Cleary]], 83, Canadian politician and indigenous rights activist, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (2004–2006).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5672305 Former Bloc MP Bernard Cleary, strong defender of Indigenous rights, has died at 83]</ref> *[[Marcelo Elío Chávez]], 54, Bolivian politician and journalist, President of the [[Plurinational Legislative Assembly]] (2014–2015).<ref>[https://correodelsur.com/sociedad/20200727_fallece-marcelo-elio-chavez-expresidente-de-la-camara-de-diputados.html Fallece Marcelo Elío Chávez, expresidente de la Cámara de Diputados] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Guinness|Sir John Guinness]], 84, British civil servant and businessman.<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times Guinness]</ref> *[[William Hill (Hong Kong athlete)|William Hill]], 75, Hong Kong Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://amp.scmp.com/sport/hong-kong/article/3094879/olympian-and-former-hong-kong-400m-record-holder-william-hill-dies Olympian and former Hong Kong 400m record-holder William Hill dies at 75]</ref> *[[Frank A. Howard]], 81, American politician, Sheriff of [[Vernon Parish, Louisiana|Vernon Parish]] (1976–2000) and member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (2008–2020), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://louisianaradionetwork.com/2020/07/27/12524/ Vernon Parish political icon Frank Howard passes away]</ref> *[[Denise Johnson (singer)|Denise Johnson]], 56, English singer ([[Primal Scream]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/27/denise-johnson-singer-with-primal-scream-dies-aged-53 Denise Johnson, singer with Primal Scream, dies aged 53]</ref> *[[Kina Kadreva]], 88, Bulgarian children’s book writer.<ref>[https://bnr.bg/post/101317163 Отиде си детската писателка Кина Къдрева] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Magda Kósáné Kovács]], 79, Hungarian politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://hvg.hu/itthon/20200727_kosane_kovacs_magda_ep_kepviselo_miniszter Elhunyt Kósáné Kovács Magda] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Muhammad Asad Malik]], 78, Pakistani field hockey player, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]) and silver medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]), [[Asian Games]] champion ([[1962 Asian Games|1962]], [[1970 Asian Games|1970]]) and silver medalist ([[1966 Asian Games|1966]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.bolnews.com/pakistan/2020/07/olympian-asad-malik-passes-away/%3famp Olympian Asad Malik passes away]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Miss Mercy]], 71, American groupie and singer ([[The GTOs]]).<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/miss-mercy-gtos-obit-1034820/ Miss Mercy, Frank Zappa Muse and GTO Co-Founder, Dead at 71]</ref> *[[Jan Skopeček]], 94, Czech actor (''[[Hroch]]'', ''[[Tam, kde hnízdí čápi]]'') and playwright.<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-herec-jan-skopecek-40331718 Zemřel herec Jan Skopeček] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Khalil Taha]], 88, Lebanese wrestler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/59269 Khalil Taha]</ref> *[[Gianrico Tedeschi]], 100, Italian actor (''[[Susanna Whipped Cream]]'', ''[[Il merlo maschio]]'', ''[[Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2020/07/28/e-morto-gianrico-tedeschi_f92c0878-a464-4037-93ea-222397b7a002.html E' morto Gianrico Tedeschi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 28|28]]=== *[[Aleksandr Aksinin]], 65, Russian athlete, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]) and bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20200728/1575074100.html Александр Аксинин скончался на 66-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Junrey Balawing]], 27, Filipino record holder, world's shortest man (since 2015).<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/30/20/pinoy-na-worlds-shortest-man-pumanaw-na Pinoy na 'World's Shortest Man', pumanaw na] {{in lang|tl}}</ref> *[[Angelo Carossino]], 91, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Savona]] (1958–1967), [[List of presidents of Liguria|President of Liguria]] (1975–1979) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://www.genovatoday.it/politica/angelo-carossino-morto.html Morto Angelo Carossino, ex presidente Regione Liguria] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Bent Fabric]], 95, Danish pianist and composer.<ref>[https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/bent-fabricius-bjerre-er-doed Bent Fabricius-Bjerre er død]</ref> *[[Gisèle Halimi]], 93, Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist writer and politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1981–1984) and Ambassador to [[UNESCO]] (1985–1987).<ref>[https://www.actu.fr/societe/avocate-et-figure-feministe-gisele-halimi-est-decedee-a-93-ans-ce-mardi_35200115.html/amp Avocate et figure féministe, Gisèle Halimi est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Gerry Harris]], 74, English footballer ([[Wolverhampton Wanderers]]).<ref>[https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/football/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2020/07/29/wolves-mourn-the-loss-of-hero-gerry-harris/ Wolves mourn the loss of hero Gerry Harris]</ref> *[[Martin Konings]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1973–1986).<ref>[https://www.1limburg.nl/oud-pvda-kamerlid-martin-konings-overleden Oud-PvdA kamerlid Martin Konings overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Kumkum (actress)|Kumkum]], 86, Indian actress (''[[Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]]'', ''[[Mr. X in Bombay]]'', ''[[Gunah Aur Kanoon]]'').<ref>[https://www.amarujala.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood/kumkum-actress-passes-away-at-the-age-of-86 86 की उम्र में अभिनेत्री कुमकुम का निधन, किशोर कुमार और गुरु दत्त के संग किया था काम] {{in lang|hi}}</ref> *[[Raavi Kondala Rao]], 88, Indian actor (''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]'', ''[[Preminchi Choodu]]'', ''[[Jeevitha Chakram]]'') and writer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.menglish.sakshi.com/amp/news/entertainment/tollywood-veteran-actor-writer-raavi-kondala-rao-88-dies-cardiac-arrest-122012 Veteran Telugu Actor, Writer Raavi Kondala Rao No More]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Herbert Leuninger]], 87, German Catholic priest, theologian and human rights activist ([[Pro Asyl]]).<ref>[https://www.domradio.de/themen/soziales/2020-07-30/anwalt-und-lautsprecher-fuer-fluechtlinge-pro-asylgruender-herbert-leuninger-gestorben Pro-Asylgründer Herbert Leuninger gestorben Anwalt und Lautsprecher für Flüchtlinge] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[John McNamara (baseball)|John McNamara]], 88, American baseball manager ([[San Diego Padres]], [[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[https://mlb.nbcsports.com/2020/07/29/former-red-sox-manager-john-mcnamara-has-died/ Former Red Sox manager John McNamara has died]</ref> *[[Nicholas Micozzie]], 89, American politician, member of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] (1979–2014), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.yc.news/2020/07/30/delco-hometown-hero-nicholas-micozzie-dead-at-89/ Delco Hometown Hero Nicholas Micozzie Dead at 89]</ref> *[[Joseph Moingt]], 104, French jesuit.<ref>[http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/joseph-moingt-le-jesuite-qui-ne-pouvait-s-empecher-de-vivre-28-07-2020-107745_16.php Joseph Moingt, le jésuite qui ne pouvait s'empêcher de vivre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731011821/http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/joseph-moingt-le-jesuite-qui-ne-pouvait-s-empecher-de-vivre-28-07-2020-107745_16.php |date=2020-07-31 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bill Montgomery (activist)|Bill Montgomery]], 80, American political activist, founder of [[Turning Point USA]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/29/turning-point-usa-founder-dies-coronavirus-complications-387077 Turning Point USA co-founder dies of coronavirus-related complications]</ref> *[[Paul Morin]], 96, French politician, Mayor of [[Bourg-en-Bresse]] (1989–1995).<ref>[https://www.leprogres.fr/societe/2020/07/28/paul-morin-ancien-maire-de-bourg-en-bresse-et-resistant-est-decede Paul Morin, ancien maire de Bourg-en-Bresse et résistant, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Irene Pollin]], 96, American sports executive and philanthropist, co-owner of [[Washington Capitals]] and [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>[https://www.foxsports.com/articles/nba/exwizards-capitals-coowner-irene-pollin-dies-at-96 Ex-Wizards, Capitals co-owner Irene Pollin dies at 96]</ref> *[[Diana E. H. Russell]], 81, South African feminist activist and writer, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate/obituary.aspx?n=diana-russell&pid=196561653 Diana Russell]</ref> *[[Reese Schonfeld]], 88, American television executive, President of [[CNN]] (1980–1982) and founder of [[Food Network]], problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/media/reese-schonfeld-obituary/index.html Reese Schonfeld, CNN's founding president, has died at 88]</ref> *[[Terry Waters]], 76, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Collingwood Football Club|Collingwood]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.news.com.au/sport/afl/collingwood/collingwood-legend-terry-waters-passes-away-after-cancer-battle/news-story/7bbb099276bd5cdd6805265de7a5a0cb Collingwood club great Terry Waters passes away after cancer battle]</ref> ===[[July 29|29]]=== *[[Malik B.]], 47, American rapper ([[The Roots]]).<ref>[https://uproxx.com/music/malik-b-the-roots-dead-at-47/ Malik B Of The Roots Has Reportedly Died At 47]</ref> *[[Kittie Blakemore]], 91, American basketball coach ([[West Virginia University|West Virginia Mountaineers]]).<ref>[https://www.dominionpost.com/2020/07/29/kittie-blakemore-pioneer-for-womens-basketball-at-wvu-dies-at-91/ Kittie Blakemore, pioneer for women’s basketball at WVU, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Salko Bukvarević]], 53, Bosnian politician and [[Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Army]] military personnel, [[Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans (Bosnia)|Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans]] (since 2015), co-founder of the [[Party of Democratic Action]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/od-covida-19-umro-bih-ministar-stanje-mu-se-pogorsalo-prije-10-dana-bio-je-na-respiratoru-15010845 Od Covida-19 umro BiH ministar: Stanje mu se pogoršalo prije 10 dana, bio je na respiratoru] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Albin Chalandon]], 100, French politician, [[Minister of Public Works (France)|Minister of Public Works]] (1968–1972) and [[Ministry of Justice (France)|Justice]] (1986–1988).<ref>[https://www.europe1.fr/politique/lancien-garde-des-sceaux-albin-chalandon-est-mort-a-lage-de-100-ans-3983468 L’ancien garde des Sceaux Albin Chalandon est mort à l’âge de 100 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ayo Fasanmi]], 94, Nigerian politician and businessman, [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|MP]] (since 1983).<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/breaking-senator-ayo-fasanmi-afenifere-leader-dies-at-94/ Senator Ayo Fasanmi, Afenifere leader, dies at 94]</ref> *[[Anatoli Fedyukin]], 69, Soviet-Russian handball player, Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]) and silver medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://handballfast.com/news/27579-na-69-m-godu-usel-iz-zizni-vydayushhiisya-gandbolist-sbornoi-sssr-i-cska-pobeditel-olimpiiskix-igr-i-cempionata-mira-anatolii-fedyukin На 69-м году ушел из жизни выдающийся гандболист сборной СССР и ЦСКА, победитель Олимпийских игр и чемпионата мира Анатолий Федюкин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mike Gillespie (baseball)|Mike Gillespie]], 80, American baseball player and coach ([[USC Trojans baseball|USC Trojans]], [[USA Baseball|national team]]), [[College World Series]] winner (1961, 1998), problems caused by a stroke and lung disease.<ref>[https://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2020/07/29/Longtime-college-baseball-coach-Mike-Gillespie-dies-at-80/stories/202007290149 Longtime college baseball coach Mike Gillespie dies at 80]</ref> *[[Oz Griebel]], 71, American banker, lawyer and politician, [[2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election|2010]] and [[2018 Connecticut gubernatorial election|2018]] [[Connecticut]] [[Governor of Connecticut|gubernatorial]] candidate, hit by a car.<ref>[https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Former-CT-gubernatorial-candidate-Oz-Griebel-dies-15444164.php Former Connecticut gubernatorial candidate Oz Griebel dies after accident]</ref> *[[Andy Haden]], 69, New Zealander rugby union player ([[Auckland rugby union team|Auckland]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]), [[chronic lymphocytic leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby/news/article.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=12351938 Rugby: All Blacks legend Andy Haden loses battle with cancer]</ref> *[[Joe E. Kernan]], 74, American politician and businessman, [[List of mayors of South Bend, Indiana|Mayor]] of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]] (1988–1997), [[Lieutenant Governor of Indiana|Lieutenant Governor]] (1997–2003) and [[Governor of Indiana]] (2003–2005), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.wsbt.com/amp/news/local/joe-kernan-dead-at-age-74 Former Indiana governor, South Bend mayor Joe Kernan dead at age 74]</ref> *[[Bob McCurdy]], 68, American basketball player ([[Richmond Spiders men's basketball|Richmond Spiders]]), anal cancer.<ref>[https://richmondspiders.com/news/2020/7/29/mens-basketball-spiders-hall-of-famer-mccurdy-dies-at-68.aspx Spiders Hall-of-Famer McCurdy Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Mark V. Meierhenry]], 75, American lawyer and politician, [[Attorney General of South Dakota]] (1979–1987).<ref>[https://www.millerfh.com/obituary/mark-meierhenry Mark V. Meierhenry]</ref> *[[Hernán Pinto]], 67, Chilean politician, Mayor of [[Valparaíso]] (1990–2004), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-exalcalde-de-valpariso-hernan-pinto-por-complicaciones-derivadas-del-covid-19/NLEHW2S72JB3VD3JEAUXZYZ2YM/ Fallece exalcalde de Valparaíso Hernán Pinto por complicaciones derivadas del Covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Andre Ptaszynski]], 67, British theatre producer.<ref>[https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/producer-andre-ptaszynski-has-died-aged-67_52095.html Producer Andre Ptaszynski has died aged 67]</ref> *[[David Ramsay (Ontario politician)|David Ramsay]], 72, Australian-born Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1985–2011).<ref>[https://www.northernnews.ca/news/local-news/former-mpp-david-ramsay-passes-away Former MPP David Ramsay passes away]</ref> *[[Ajip Rosidi]], 82, Indonesian writer and poet.<ref>[http://depok.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-09641087/breaking-news-sastrawan-ajip-rosidi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia-sempat-dirawat-di-rumah-sakit Sastrawan Ajip Rosidi Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia, Sempat Dirawat di Rumah Sakit] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Perence Shiri]], 65, Zimbabwean [[Air Force of Zimbabwe|Air Force]] officer and politician, Commander of the [[Air Force of Zimbabwe|Air Force]] (1992–2017) and [[Ministry of Agriculture (Zimbabwe)|Minister of Agriculture]] (since 2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://news.pindula.co.zw/2020/07/29/lands-minister-perrance-shiri-has-died/ Lands Minister Perrance Shiri Has Died]</ref> *[[R. Toros]], 85, Syrian-born French sculptor.<ref>[https://limpartial.fr/le-celebre-sculpteur-toros-est-decede/ Le célèbre sculpteur Toros est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Don Townsend]], 89, English footballer ([[Charlton Athletic]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/2020/july/don-townsend-1930-2020/ Don Townsend: 1930-2020]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 30|30]]=== *[[Karen Berg]], 77, American author, co-founder of the [[Kabbalah Centre]].<ref>[https://kabbalah.com/en/articles/karen/ Karen]</ref> *[[Maarten Biesheuvel]], 81, Dutch writer.<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/cultuur-overig/6067630/schrijver-maarten-biesheuvel-81-overleden.html Maarten Biesheuvel overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Herman Cain]], 74, American businessman ([[Godfather's Pizza]]) and politician, Chairman of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City]] (1995–1996), [[2012 United States presidential election|2012]] presidential candidate, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/30/former-gop-presidential-candidate-herman-cain-dies-after-battle-with-coronavirus.html Former GOP presidential candidate Herman Cain dies after battle with coronavirus]</ref> *[[Connie Culp]], 57, American [[face transplant]] recipient, problems caused by an infection.<ref>[https://www.cleveland19.com/2020/07/30/connie-culp-recipient-first-face-transplant-us-cleveland-clinic-dies/ Connie Culp, recipient of first face transplant in US at Cleveland Clinic, dies at 57]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bob Dearing]], 85, American politician, member of the [[Mississippi State Senate]] (1980–2012, 2016–2019).<ref>[https://www.natchezdemocrat.com/2020/07/30/former-sen-bob-dearing-dies-at-85/ Former Sen. Bob Dearing dies at 85]</ref> *[[Lee Teng-hui]], 97, Taiwanese politician, [[Mayor of Taipei]] (1978–1981), [[List of vice presidents of the Republic of China|Vice President]] (1984–1988) and [[List of presidents of the Republic of China|President]] (1988–2000), [[sepsis]] caused by multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Obituaries/Lee-Teng-hui-Taiwan-s-Father-of-Democracy-dies-at-97 Lee Teng-hui, Taiwan's 'Father of Democracy,' dies at 97]</ref> *[[Sydney Lotterby]], 93, British television producer (''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'', ''[[Yes Minister]]'', ''[[Open All Hours]]'').<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/07/30/porridge-open-hours-producer-sydney-lotterby-dies-aged-93-13060299/ Porridge and Open All Hours producer Sydney Lotterby dies aged 93]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Somen Mitra]], 78, Indian politician, [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal MLA]] (1972–1977, 1982–2009) and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014), cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal-congress-president-somen-mitra-passes-away/article32226783.ece West Bengal Congress president Somendranath Mitra passes away]</ref> *[[Juan Ramón]], 80, Argentine singer and actor, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/07/30/murio-juan-corazon-ramon-tenia-80-anos-y-padecia-una-pulmonia/ Murió el cantante Juan “Corazón” Ramón: tenía 80 años y padecía una pulmonía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Mark Rocco]], 69, English professional wrestler ([[All Star Wrestling]], [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling|NJPW]]).<ref>[https://www.voxcatch.fr/2020/07/31/deces-mark-rollerball-rocco/amp/ Décès de Mark « Rollerball » Rocco à l’âge de 69 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi]], 86, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1965–1973) and Mayor of [[Viña del Mar]] (1994–1996).<ref>[https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-de-valparaiso/2020/07/30/fallece-exalcalde-vina-del-mar-jorge-santibanez-los-86-anos-se-declaro-duelo-comunal.shtml Fallece exalcalde de Viña del Mar Jorge Santibáñez a los 86 años: se declaró duelo comunal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Helena Žigon]], 92, Slovenian marathon runner.<ref>[https://www.slovenskenovice.si/sport/odmevi/umrla-je-tekaska-legenda-helena-zigon-336603 Umrla je tekaška legenda Helena Žigon] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ===[[July 31|31]]=== *[[Mike Clark (critic)|Mike Clark]], 73, American movie critic (''[[USA Today]]''), injuries caused from a fall.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/08/mike-clark-dead-usa-today-film-critic-obituary-1203005062/ Mike Clark Dies: Longtime USA Today Film Critic Was 73]</ref> *[[Mike Gale]], 70, American basketball player ([[San Antonio Spurs]], [[Brooklyn Nets]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hbcugameday.com/2020/07/31/ciaa-legend-aba-nbaer-mike-gale-passes-away/amp/ |title=CIAA legend, ABA/NBAer Mike Gale passes away |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801141321/https://hbcugameday.com/2020/07/31/ciaa-legend-aba-nbaer-mike-gale-passes-away/amp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sa. Kandasamy]], 80, Indian novelist and filmmaker, heart attack.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/sa-kandasamy-tamil-writer-and-documentary-filmmaker-dies-in-chennai/articleshow/77277465.cms Sa Kandasamy, Tamil writer and documentary filmmaker, dies in Chennai]</ref> *[[Gary Knopp]], 64, American politician, member of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] (since 2017), plane crash.<ref>[https://www.ktuu.com/2020/07/31/sterling-highway-open-following-a-plane-crash-in-soldotna/ UPDATE: Rep. Gary Knopp has died in a plane crash near Soldotna]</ref> *[[Gilles Lapouge]], 96, French writer and journalist (''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'', ''[[Le Monde]]'').<ref>[https://www.lejdd.fr/Culture/Livres/gilles-lapouge-ecrivain-et-journaliste-est-mort-3983686 Gilles Lapouge, écrivain et journaliste, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Giulio Lazzarini]], 93, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Lucca]] (1994–1998).<ref>[https://www.luccaindiretta.it/cronaca/2020/08/01/morto-a-93-anni-lex-sindaco-di-lucca-giulio-lazzerini/190358/ Morto a 93 anni l’ex sindaco di Lucca Giulio Lazzarini] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Eusebio Leal]], 77, Cuban-Mexican historian, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.acn.cu/cuba/68180-fallecio-eusebio-leal-este-viernes Falleció Eusebio Leal este viernes] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bill Mack (songwriter)|Bill Mack]], 88, American country music disc jockey ([[WBAP (AM)|WBAP]]) and songwriter ("[[Blue (Bill Mack song)|Blue]]", "[[Drinking Champagne]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[39th Annual Grammy Awards|1997]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/texas-radios-midnight-cowboy-country-songwriter-bill-mack-dies-of-covid-19-family-says/2417743/ Texas Radio's ‘Midnight Cowboy,' Country Songwriter Bill Mack Dies of COVID-19, Family Says]</ref> *[[Alan Parker|Sir Alan Parker]], 76, English movie director (''[[Midnight Express]]'', ''[[Pink Floyd—The Wall]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]''), [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA]] winner ([[30th British Academy Film Awards|1977]], [[32nd British Academy Film Awards|1979]]).<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/alan-parker-dies-director-of-bugsy-malone-midnight-express-evita-was-76-1203000762/ Alan Parker Dies: Towering UK Director Of ‘Bugsy Malone’, ‘Midnight Express’ & ‘Evita’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Tamás Pomucz]], 63, Hungarian Olympic sailor ([[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]).<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/egyeb_egyeni/gyasz-elhunyt-pomucz-tamas-europa-bajnok-vitorlazo-2775659 Gyász: elhunyt Pomucz Tamás Európa-bajnok vitorlázó] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[R. D. Pradhan]], 92, Indian politician, [[List of governors of Arunachal Pradesh|Governor of Arunachal Pradesh]] (1987–1990).<ref>[https://www.mymahanagar.com/mumbai/ram-pradhan-former-union-home-secretary-state-cs-passes-awaya/205788/amp/ माजी केंद्रीय गृह सचि व राज्याचे माजी मुख्य सचिव राम प्रधान यांचे निधन] {{in lang|hi}}</ref> *[[Wim Scherpenhuijsen Rom]], 87, Dutch banker, founder of [[ING]].<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/economie/6068028/ing-oprichter-wim-scherpenhuijsen-rom-87-overleden.html ING-oprichter Wim Scherpenhuijsen Rom (87) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Stephen Tataw]], 57, Cameroonian footballer ([[Tonnerre Yaoundé]], [[Olympic Mvolyé]], [[Cameroon national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/53609225 Cameroon's Italia '90 captain Stephen Tataw dies]</ref> *[[Joan Mari Torrealdai]], 77, Spanish political writer, sociologist and journalist, member of the [[Euskaltzaindia]] (since 2007), cancer.<ref>[https://www.deia.eus/actualidad/sociedad/2020/07/31/fallece-joan-mari-torrealdai/1055784.html Fallece Joan Mari Torrealdai] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Miodrag Živković (sculptor)|Miodrag Živković]], 92, Serbian sculptor and educator.<ref>[https://www.glassrpske.com/cir/kultura/kultura_vijesti/preminuo-vajar-miodrag-zivkovic-tvorac-spomenika-na-tjentistu/327051 Преминуо вајар Миодраг Живковић, творац споменика на Тјентишту] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2020|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2020|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2020|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2020|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2020|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2020|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2020|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2020|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2020|September]] * [[Deaths in October 2020|October]] * [[Deaths in November 2020|November]] * [[Deaths in December 2020|December]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2020 deaths|*07]] [[Category:July 2020 events|Deaths]] igvozxgsu7j23hygbfjp2yddno9o0e8 8375251 8375249 2022-08-02T16:45:50Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that should be noted in July 2020'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Individuals listed must have [[Wikipedia:Notability (people)|notability]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of a death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known) and a source. ==July== <!--DO NOT ADD MULTIPLE IMAGES UNTIL THERE ARE ENOUGH ENTRIES. It is good to have pictures from everyday and not a cluster from a certain day. After all its deaths in 2020 not deaths on July 1, 2020 --> [[File:Hugh Downs 1972 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Hugh Downs]]<br>1921 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ida Haendel, CBE (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ida Haendel]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Everton Weekes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Everton Weekes|Sir Everton Weekes]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ángela Jeria (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ángela Jeria]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Earlp8 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Earl Cameron]]<br>1917 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Saroj khan nachle ve with saroj khan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Saroj Khan]]<br>1948 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Leonardo Villar (cropped).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Leonardo Villar]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Marta Rocha no concurso Miss Universo (1954) (cropped) (2).tif|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Martha Rocha]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cleve Eaton and the Ray Reach Quartet (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Cleveland Eaton]]<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Willi Holdorf 1964 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Willi Holdorf]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Volodymyr Troshkin (cropped) (2).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Volodymyr Troshkin]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:USMC-18504 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Charlie Daniels]]<br>1936 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ronald graham 1986 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ronald Graham]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ennio Morricone Cannes 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ennio Morricone]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zagraevsky1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sergey Zagraevsky]]}}<br>1964 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Amadou Gon Coulibaly et Henriette Dagri Diabaté (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Amadou Gon Coulibaly|Amadou Gon<br>Coulibaly]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Florida Lieutenant Governor Wayne Mixson (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Wayne Mixson]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alex Pullin (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alex Pullin]]<br>1987 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Naya Rivera at 2012 ALMA Awards headshot.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Naya Rivera]]<br>1987 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Flossie Wong-Staal (cropped) (2).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Flossie Wong-Staal]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Johnny Beattie 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Johnny Beattie]]<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Park Won Soon (박원순) in Dec 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Park Won-soon]]<br>1956 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jack Charlton (1970) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jack Charlton]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Milous Jakes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Miloš Jakeš]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:ROKA GEN PAIK (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Paik Sun-yup]]<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Tass Olga (tornász) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Olga Tass]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gabriella Tucci 1968 (cropped).JPG |thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gabriella Tucci]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Popperfrank (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Frank Popper]]<br>1918 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Kelly Preston Cannes 2018.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Kelly Preston]]<br>1962 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Wim Suurbier 1978 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Wim Suurbier]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Szűcs Lajos 2011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)|Lajos Szűcs]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Grant Imahara San Diego ComicCon 2009 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Grant Imahara]]<br>1970 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zindzi Mandela (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Zindzi Mandela]]<br>1960 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Adalet Agaoglu (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Adalet Ağaoğlu]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:The Premier of Niue, Hon. Toke Talag hands over the Queen's Baton Delhi 2010 to the Associate Minister Of Sports Hon. Dalton Tagelagi, in Niue on May 12, 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Toke Talagi|Sir Toke Talagi]]<br>1951 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Phyllis Somerville Lucky You 2007 Shankbone (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Phyllis Somerville]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya at the 2017 Four Continents Championships (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya]]<br>2000 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Cardinal Mgr Zenon Grocholewski (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Zenon Grocholewski]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Zizi Jeanmaire in Nederland aangekomen. Zizi Jeanmiare op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 914-8663 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Zizi Jeanmaire]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Lewis-2006 (cropped4).jpg| thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Lewis (civil rights leader)|John Lewis]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Silvioposter (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Silvio Marzolini]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ron Tauranac 1971 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ron Tauranac]]<br>1925 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Photo by Ken Shipp-DOE Photo (6853349205) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[C. T. Vivian]]<br>1924 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Juan Marse 1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Juan Marsé]]<br>1933 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:20190829 三浦春馬在台灣與粉絲見面 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Haruma Miura]]<br>1990 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Lucio Urtubia (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lucio Urtubia]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Saddam Hussein's former Defense Minister, Sultan Hashim Ahmad, in Baghdad, Iraq (cropped).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sultan Hashim]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Sapardi Djoko Damono (cropped).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sapardi Djoko Damono|Sapardi Djoko<br>Damono]]}}<br> 1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Николай Танаев (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nikolai Tanayev]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:P-chizhikov-va-2396 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Victor Chizhikov]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Prioriteringsspil med Lone Dybkjær (6138191816) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lone Dybkjær]]<br>1940 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Charles Evers (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Charles Evers]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Joan Feynman (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joan Feynman]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Jacqueline Scott in Bat Masterson (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Jacqueline Scott]]<br>1932 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Stuart Wheeler (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Stuart Wheeler]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Benjamin William Mkapa - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010 - 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Benjamin Mkapa]]<br>1938 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Regis Philbin at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Regis Philbin]]<br>1931 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Ben Jipcho 1972 (cropped) (2).jpg |thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Ben Jipcho]]<br>1943 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Azimzhan Askarov (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Azimzhan Askarov]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Peter Green (56340782) (cropped).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Peter Green (musician)|Peter Green]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:BernardLadysz prywatnie72dpi (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bernard Ładysz]]<br>1922 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:John Saxon, Fan Expo Canada 2014 (crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[John Saxon]]<br>1935 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Olivia de Havilland, 1948 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Olivia de Havilland|Dame Olivia<br>de Havilland]]<br>1916 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:William English in 2008 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Bill English (computer engineer)|Bill English]]<br>1929 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:2016-09-26 Hans-Jochen Vogel 0216 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hans-Jochen Vogel]]}}<br>1926 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Owen Arthur-2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Owen Arthur]]<br>1949 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gli infermieri della mutua Gianrico Tedeschi 2 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gianrico Tedeschi]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Gisele Halimi Front de Gauche 2009-03-08 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gisèle Halimi]]<br>1927 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Joe Kernan (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Joe E. Kernan]]<br>1946 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Herman Cain (12826383824) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Herman Cain]]<br>1945 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:前總統李登輝 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Lee Teng-hui]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Salon du livre de Paris 2011 - Gilles Lapouge - 003 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Gilles Lapouge]]<br>1923 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:Alan Parker by Kubik (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[Alan Parker|Sir Alan Parker]]<br>1944 &ndash; 2020}}]] [[File:R. D. Pradhan (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|[[R. D. Pradhan]]<br>1928 &ndash; 2020}}]] ===[[July 1|1]]=== *[[Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie]], 63, Ghanaian politician and businessman, CEO of the [[Forestry Commission (Ghana)|Forestry Commission]] (since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/forestry-commission-boss-sir-john-is-dead/ |title=Forestry Commission boss, Sir John is dead |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702064007/https://www.myjoyonline.com/news/national/forestry-commission-boss-sir-john-is-dead/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Edward A. Burkhalter]], 91, American [[United States Navy|Navy]] vice admiral, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.lmtonline.com/news/article/Edward-Burkhalter-Jr-Navy-vice-admiral-and-15385193.php Edward Burkhalter Jr., Navy vice admiral and intelligence official, dies at 91]</ref> *<!--C-->[[Cao Zhi (politician)|Cao Zhi]], 92, Chinese politician, Vice Chairman of the [[National People's Congress]] (1998–2003).<ref>[https://3g.163.com/news/20/0701/20/FGFQRJAK0001899O.html 第九届全国人大常委会副委员长曹志逝世 享年93岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Max Crook]], 83, American keyboard player and songwriter ("[[Runaway (Del Shannon song)|Runaway]]"), invented the [[Clavioline|Musitron]].<ref>[http://delshannon.com/new.htm Remembering Max Crook November 2, 1936 - July 1, 2020]</ref> *[[Gay Culverhouse]], 73, American academic administrator and sports executive, President of the [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] (1991–1994) and [[Notre Dame College]] (1995–1996), [[myelofibrosis]].<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2898785-gay-culverhouse-ex-bucs-president-and-player-safety-advocate-dies-at-age-73 Gay Culverhouse, Ex-Bucs President and Player Safety Advocate, Dies at Age 73]</ref> *[[Hugh Downs]], 99, American broadcaster and television host (''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]'', ''[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.abc15.com/news/national/american-broadcaster-hugh-downs-dies-at-age-99 American broadcaster Hugh Downs dies at age 99]</ref> *[[Luizinho Drummond]], 80, Brazilian illegal lottery operator, President of the [[Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro]] (1998–2001), stroke.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/carnaval/2021/noticia/2020/07/01/morre-luizinho-drumond-da-imperatriz-leopoldinense.ghtml Morre Luizinho Drumond, presidente da Imperatriz] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Bill Duplissea]], 70, American politician, member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1986–1988), cancer.<ref>[https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Bill-Duplissea-one-of-the-Bay-Area-s-last-15386304.php Bill Duplissea, one of the Bay Area’s last Republican legislators, dies at 70]</ref> *[[David F. Gantt]], 78, American politician, member of the [[New York State Assembly]] (since 1983).<ref>[https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/rochester/politics/2020/07/01/state-assemblyman-david-gantt-dies- State Assemblyman David Gantt Dies]</ref> *[[Beate Grimsrud]], 57, Norwegian novelist, playwright and screenwriter (''[[Ballen i øyet]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.dagsavisen.no/kultur/forfatteren-beate-grimsrud-er-dod-1.1737905 Forfatteren Beate Grimsrud er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Heinrich Fink]], 85, German theologian and politician, member of the [[Bundestag]] (1998–2001).<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/theologe-heinrich-fink-gestorben.265.de.html?drn:news_id=1147171 Theologe Heinrich Fink gestorben] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704023020/https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/theologe-heinrich-fink-gestorben.265.de.html?drn:news_id=1147171 |date=2020-07-04 }} {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Ida Haendel]], 91, Polish-born British violinist, kidney cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/01/ida-haendel-obituary Ida Haendel obituary]</ref> *[[Alfred Kotey]], 52, Ghanaian Olympic boxer ([[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]), [[List of WBO world champions|WBO bantamweight]] champion (1993, 1994), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/boxing/former-world-champion-alfred-cobra-kotey-dies/ |title=Former world champion Alfred Cobra Kotey dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200701175731/https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/boxing/former-world-champion-alfred-cobra-kotey-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Lin Moyu]], 96, Chinese actress (''[[A Dream of Red Mansions (1988 movie series)|A Dream of Red Mansions]]'').<ref>[https://ent.sina.cn/film/chinese/2020-07-01/detail-iircuyvk1457114.d.html 电影版《红楼梦》“贾母”林默予去世 享年96岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ian MacDougall]], 82, Australian [[Royal Australian Navy|Navy]] admiral, [[Chief of Navy (Australia)|Chief of the Naval Staff]] (1991–1994).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.navy.gov.au/en/Jul2020/People/5924 |title=Farewell to Vice Admiral Ian MacDougall – Australia's most senior submariner |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818115447/https://news.navy.gov.au/en/Jul2020/People/5924 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Santiago Manuin Valera]], 63, Peruvian [[Aguaruna people|Awajún]] leader and Indigenous rights activist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://rpp.pe/peru/amazonas/fallece-lider-awajun-santiago-manuin-a-causa-de-la-covid-19-en-chiclayo-noticia-1277142 Fallece líder awajún Santiago Manuin a causa de la COVID-19 en Chiclayo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Eurídice Moreira]], 81, Brazilian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Paraíba|Paraíba MLA]] (1995–1998) and Mayor of [[Itabaiana, Paraíba|Itabaiana]] (2005–2012), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2020/07/01/ex-prefeita-e-ex-deputada-estadual-dona-dida-morre-em-joao-pessoa.ghtml Ex-prefeita e ex-deputada estadual Dona Dida morre em João Pessoa] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Latifur Rahman (businessman)|Latifur Rahman]], 75, Bangladeshi businessman ([[Transcom Group]]), member of the [[International Chamber of Commerce]] (2014–2017).<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/109947/transcom-chairman-latifur-rahman-dies Transcom chairman Latifur Rahman dies]</ref> *[[Emmanuel Rakotovahiny]], 81, Malagasy politician, [[Prime Minister of Madagascar|Prime Minister]] (1995–1996), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.2424.mg/necrologie-lancien-premier-ministre-emmanuel-rakotovahiny-decede/amp L’ancien Premier ministre Emmanuel Rakotovahiny décède] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702042848/https://www.2424.mg/necrologie-lancien-premier-ministre-emmanuel-rakotovahiny-decede/amp |date=2020-07-02 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Georg Ratzinger]], 96, German [[Roman Catholic]] priest, Conductor of the [[Regensburger Domspatzen]] (1964–1994), older brother of [[Pope Benedict XVI]].<ref>[https://www.bild.de/politik/2020/politik/georg-ratzinger-ist-tot-papst-bruder-sirbt-nach-langer-krankheit-in-regensburg-71618458.bild.html Papst-Bruder Georg Ratzinger ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Pedro Luis Ronchino]], 92, Argentine Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Comodoro Rivadavia|Comodoro Rivadavia]] (1993–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bronchino.html Bishop Pedro Luis Ronchino]</ref> *[[Paul Seban]], 90, Algerian-born French movie director (''[[La Musica (movie)|La Musica]]'', ''[[French Cancan]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/07/06/le-documentariste-paul-seban-est-mort_6045382_3382.html Le documentariste Paul Seban est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Billy Tang]], 69, Hong Kong movie director (''[[Dr. Lamb]]'', ''[[Those Were the Days... (1995 Hong Kong movie)|Those Were the Days...]]'', ''[[Dial D for Demons]]''), [[nasopharynx cancer]].<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2020/07/03/hong-kong-director-billy-tang-dead-at-age-69 Hong Kong director Billy Tang dead at age 69]</ref> *[[Aleksejs Vidavskis]], 76, Latvian politician, Mayor of [[Daugavpils]] (1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-bijusais-daugavpils-mers-un-saeimas-deputats-aleksejs-vidavskis.a365665/ Mūžībā devies bijušais Daugavpils mērs un Saeimas deputāts Aleksejs Vidavskis] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Everton Weekes|Sir Everton Weekes]], 95, Barbadian cricketer ([[West Indies cricket team|West Indies]], [[Barbados national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/246443/cricket-legend-sir-everton-passes Cricket legend Sir Everton passes]</ref> *[[Sybil Wettasinghe]], 92, Sri Lankan children's author and illustrator, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/07/01/veteran-childrens-author-kala-keerthi-sybil-wettasinghe-passed-away-at-the-age-of-93/ Veteran children’s author, Kala Keerthi Sybil Wettasinghe passed away at the age of 93]</ref> ===[[July 2|2]]=== *[[Paolo Cabras]], 89, Italian politician, [[Italian Parliament|MP]] (1972–1994).<ref>[http://www.ildomaniditalia.eu/ci-lascia-paolo-cabras/ Ci lascia Paolo Cabras] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Raymond Carter (British politician)|Raymond Carter]], 84, British politician, [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|MP]] (1970–1979).<ref>[https://www.politicshome.com/members/profile/association-of-former-members-of-parliament/remembrance-of-departed-colleagues Members of our Association who have died during 2020]</ref> *[[Chiu Chuang-huan]], 94, Taiwanese politician, [[Ministry of the Interior (Taiwan)|Minister of Interior]] (1978–1981), [[Vice Premier of the Republic of China|Vice Premier]] (1981–1984) and President of the [[Examination Yuan]] (1993–1996), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202007020016 Former Examination Yuan head Chiu Chuang-huan dies at 94]</ref> *[[Ole Holsti]], 86, American political scientist.<ref>[https://polisci.duke.edu/news/ole-holsti-beloved-professor-emeritus-passed-away Ole Holsti, beloved professor emeritus, passed away]</ref> *[[Ángela Jeria]], 93, Chilean archaeologist and human rights activist, mother of [[President of Chile|President]] [[Michelle Bachelet]].<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/a-los-93-anos-fallece-angela-jeria-madre-de-la-expresidenta-michelle-bachelet/QZQCTGLCORDOXGXZBN3PHDSQGY/ A los 93 años fallece Ángela Jeria, madre de la expresidenta Michelle Bachelet] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nikolai Kapustin]], 82, Russian composer and pianist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html |title=We Are Sad to Announche The Passing of Nikolai Kapustin |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704074310/https://www.nikolai-kapustin.info/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Jiří T. Kotalík]], 69, Czech art historian, Rector of the [[Academy of Fine Arts, Prague]] (1997–2003, 2010–2014).<ref>[https://www.avu.cz/document/zem%C5%99el-emeritn%C3%AD-rektor-dlouholet%C3%BD-pedagog-avu-doc-ji%C5%99%C3%AD-tom%C3%A1%C5%A1-kotal%C3%ADk-6269 Zemřel emeritní rektor a dlouholetý pedagog AVU, doc. Jiří Tomáš Kotalík] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807130013/https://www.avu.cz/document/zem%C5%99el-emeritn%C3%AD-rektor-dlouholet%C3%BD-pedagog-avu-doc-ji%C5%99%C3%AD-tom%C3%A1%C5%A1-kotal%C3%ADk-6269 |date=2020-08-07 }} {{LL|cs}}</ref> *[[Wanderley Mariz]], 79, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1975–1987), COVID-19.<ref>[http://www.tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia/internado-com-covid-19-morre-ex-deputado-wanderley-mariz/483765 Internado com covid-19, morre o ex-deputado Wanderley Mariz] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Teodoro Enrique Pino Miranda]], 73, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Huajuapan de León|Huajuapan de León]] (since 2000), problems caused by cancer.<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bpino.html Bishop Teodoro Enrique Pino Miranda]</ref> *[[Tilo Prückner]], 79, German actor (''[[The NeverEnding Story (movie)|The NeverEnding Story]]'', ''[[Iron Sky]]'', ''[[Tatort]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.t-online.de/unterhaltung/stars/id_88184268/tilo-prueckner-79-ist-tot-frueherer-tatort-schauspieler-ist-gestorben.html Tilo Prückner ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Kevin Rafferty]], 73, American director (''[[The Atomic Cafe]]'', ''[[Blood in the Face]]'') and cinematographer (''[[Roger & Me]]''), cousin of President [[George W. Bush]], cancer.<ref>[https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/ny-kevin-raffery-obit-20200703-b2ibkeinxvg5pbeoczca5upwbm-story.html Renowned documentary filmmaker Kevin Rafferty of ‘The Atomic Cafe‘ dies at age 73]</ref> *[[Reckful]], 31, Israeli-American [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] streamer, suicide.<ref>[https://variety.com/2020/digital/news/byron-reckful-bernstein-dead-dies-twitch-world-of-warcraft-1234697400/ Byron ‘Reckful’ Bernstein, Popular Twitch Streamer, Dies at 31]</ref> *[[Ronald L. Schwary]], 76, American movie and television producer (''[[Ordinary People]]'', ''[[Batteries Not Included]]'', ''[[Medium (TV series)|Medium]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Oscar]] winner ([[53rd Academy Awards|1981]]), [[multiple system atrophy]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ronald-schwary-dead-oscar-winning-producer-ordinary-people-was-76-1302546 Ronald Schwary, Oscar-Winning Producer of 'Ordinary People,' Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Mike Walling]], 69, English actor (''[[Alfonso Bonzo]]'', ''[[The Smoking Room]]''), screenwriter (''[[Not with a Bang]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/news/5824/mike-walling-rip/ Actor & writer Mike Walling dies at 69]</ref> *[[Yoon Sam-yook]], 83, South Korean movie director (''[[I Will Survive (movie)|I Will Survive]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Yalkae, a Joker in High School]]'', ''[[Suddenly at Midnight]]'').<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/amp/view/AKR20200702113900005 시나리오 작가 겸 영화감독 윤삼육 씨 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> ===[[July 3|3]]=== *[[Ejike Obumneme Aghanya]], 87, Nigerian [[Nigerian Army|Army]] officer and electrical engineer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Col Aghanya: A Purposeful Life |url=https://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=col-aghanya:-a-purposeful-life&hs=b688a11e461d4c53a5773e8db9f9c3bb |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727053635/https://www.anambrastate.gov.ng/news?r=col-aghanya:-a-purposeful-life&hs=b688a11e461d4c53a5773e8db9f9c3bb |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Tyson Brummett]], 35, American baseball player ([[Philadelphia Phillies]]), plane crash.<ref>[https://thatballsouttahere.com/2020/07/04/phillies-tyson-brummett-plane-crash-utah/ Former Phillies RHP Tyson Brummett dies at 35 in plane crash]</ref> *[[Earl Cameron]], 102, Bermudian-born British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Pool of London]]'', ''[[The Interpreter]]''), pneumonia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20200703/acting-legend-earl-cameron-dies-aged-102 |title=Acting legend Earl Cameron dies aged 102 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703235341/http://www.royalgazette.com/news/article/20200703/acting-legend-earl-cameron-dies-aged-102 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre]], 54, French princess, writer and actress (''[[La Ferme Célébrités]]'', ''[[Riches, belles, etc.]]''), motorcycle crash.<ref>[https://www.lepoint.fr/people/hermine-de-clermont-tonnerre-la-duchesse-rebelle-03-07-2020-2382908_2116.php Hermine de Clermont-Tonnerre est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Scott Erskine]], 57, American serial killer, COVID-19.<ref>[https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/07/03/2-condemned-san-quentin-inmates-die-of-apparent-covid-19-complications/ 2 Condemned San Quentin Inmates Die Of Apparent COVID-19 Complications]</ref> *[[Wahidul Haq]], 87, Bangladeshi politician, [[Minister of Finance (Bangladesh)|Minister of Finance]] (1988, 1988–1990).<ref>[https://www.jagonews24.com/economy/news/595185 সাবেক অর্থমন্ত্রী ওয়াহিদুল হকের ইন্তেকাল] {{in lang|bn}}</ref> *[[Saroj Khan]], 71, Indian choreographer (''[[Mr. India (1987 movie)|Mr. India]]'', ''[[Nagina (1986 movie)|Nagina]]'', ''[[Chandni]]''), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.indiatvnews.com/entertainment/celebrities/breaking-saroj-khan-is-dead-at-72-mumbai-hospital-cardiac-arrest-631177 Ace choreographer Saroj Khan dies of cardiac arrest]</ref> *[[Ardico Magnini]], 91, Italian footballer ([[U.S. Pistoiese 1921|Pistoiese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/sport/calcio/ardico-magnini-fiorentina-morto-1.5286434/amp Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Ardico Magnini, eroe del primo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Claude Mercier-Ythier]], 88–89, French [[harpsichord]] maker.<ref>[https://www.resmusica.com/2020/07/03/deces-du-facteur-de-clavecins-claude-mercier-ythier/ Décès du facteur de clavecins Claude Mercier-Ythier] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Michel Meylan]], 81, French politician, Mayor of [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]] (1983–2001) and [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1988–2002).<ref>[https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/politique/figure-politique-haut-savoyarde-michel-meylan-est-mort-a-81-ans-1594535697 Figure politique haut-savoyarde Michel Meylan est mort à 81 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Rubble (cat)|Rubble]], 31, British [[Maine Coon]] cat, world's oldest cat (since 2019).<ref>[https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/uk-news/worlds-oldest-cat-dies-aged-18534829 World's oldest cat dies aged 31 as heartbroken owner pays tribute]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Leonardo Villar]], 96, Brazilian actor (''[[O Pagador de Promessas]]'', ''[[The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga]]'', ''[[Juego peligroso]]''), cardiac arrest caused by heart failure.<ref>[https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/cultura/leonardo-villar-morre-96-anos/amp/ Ator Leonardo Villar morre aos 96 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Elba Perez-Cinciarelli]], 76, American politician, member of the [[New Jersey General Assembly]] (2002–2004).<ref>[https://newjerseyglobe.com/in-memoriam/elba-perez-cinciarelli-former-assemblywoman-dies-at-76/ Elba Perez-Cinciarelli, former assemblywoman, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Emily Howell Warner]], 80, American [[National Aviation Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] airline pilot and instructor, first woman captain of a scheduled [[United States|American]] airline, problems caused by a fall and Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/us/emily-howell-warner-dead.html Emily Howell Warner, Who Broke a Sky-High Glass Ceiling, Dies at 80]</ref> ===[[July 4|4]]=== *[[Alan S. Becker]], 74, American politician, lawyer and educator, member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (1972–1978), cancer.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sunsentinel/obituary.aspx?pid=196446582 Alan S. Becker]</ref> *[[Angelo Fagiani]], 77, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Camerino-San Severino Marche|Camerino-San Severino Marche]] (1997–2007).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bfagiani.html Archbishop Angelo Fagiani]</ref> *[[Ronnie and Donnie Galyon]], 68, American [[conjoined twins]], longest-lived conjoined twins in history, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/galyon-brothers-world-longest-living-conjoined-twins-from-dayton-die/1uDJTdAv3tlhnFlUDEPERP/ Galyon brothers, world’s longest-living conjoined twins from Dayton, die at 68]</ref> *[[Brandis Kemp]], 76, American actress (''[[Fridays (TV series)|Fridays]]'', ''[[AfterMASH]]''), brain cancer and COVID-19.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/brandis-kemp-dies-actress-fridays-aftermash-was-76-obituary-1202982368/ Brandis Kemp Dies: Actress For ABC’s ‘Fridays’ And ‘AfterMASH’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Robert Mack]], 61, Austrian Olympic ice hockey player ([[1988 Winter Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://apps.derstandard.de/privacywall/story/2000118510403/kac-tormannlegende-robert-mack-gestorben KAC-Tormannlegende Robert Mack gestorben] {{in lang|de}} {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Martha Rocha]], 83, Brazilian model, [[Miss Brasil]] winner (1954), heart attack caused by respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2020/07/05/martha-rocha-1a-miss-brasil-morre-em-niteroi-no-rj.ghtml Martha Rocha, 1ª Miss Brasil, morre em Niterói, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Seninho]], 71, Portuguese footballer ([[FC Porto|Porto]], [[New York Cosmos (1970–1985)|New York Cosmos]], [[Portugal national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.dn.pt/desportos/o-pele-telefonou-me-para-ir-para-o-new-york-cosmos-5606194.html Morreu Seninho. O ex-jogador do FC Porto que jogou com Pelé e grandes craques] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Bhakti Charu Swami]], 74, Indian spiritual teacher ([[International Society for Krishna Consciousness]]), founder of the [[A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://marathi.latestly.com/india/news/iskcons-guru-bhakticharu-swami-dies-in-us-due-to-corona-virus-plasma-therapy-also-failed-149422.html Bhakti Charu Swami Passes Away: ISKCON चे प्रमुख गुरु ‘भक्ति चारू स्वामी’ यांनी अमेरिकेत घेतला अखेरचा श्वास; कोरोना विषाणूमुळे झाले निधन] {{in lang|mr}}</ref> *[[Earl Thomas (wide receiver)|Earl Thomas]], 71, American football player ([[Chicago Bears]], [[Arizona Cardinals|St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Houston Oilers]]).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bears/ct-chicago-bears-earl-thomas-death-20200708-h4s45mgbabegrakurpvi5ijmdy-story.html Earl Thomas, a former Chicago Bears wide receiver and tight end, dies at 71]</ref> *[[Mary Twala]], 80, South African actress (''[[Life, Above All]]'', ''[[Beat the Drum]]'', ''[[Sarafina! (movie)|Sarafina!]]'').<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-07-04-tshisa-veteran-actor-mary-twala-has-died/ Veteran actor Mary Twala has died]</ref> *[[Kevin Wickham]], 80, Australian Olympic rower ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://rowingaustralia.com.au/2020/07/08/vale-kevin-wickham/ |title=Vale Kevin Wickham |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200708220406/https://rowingaustralia.com.au/2020/07/08/vale-kevin-wickham/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[July 5|5]]=== *[[Ragaa Al Geddawy]], 85, Egyptian actress (''[[The Nightingale's Prayer]]'', ''[[A Rumor of Love]]'') and model, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/07/05/egyptian-actress-dies-in-coronavirus-quarantine-hospital/ Egyptian actress dies in coronavirus quarantine hospital]</ref> *[[Bill Barlow]], 89, Canadian politician and businessman, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1981–1987).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/cambridge-on/william-barlow-9250007 William Walter Barlow]</ref> *[[Horace Barlow]], 98, Australian neuroscientist.<ref>[https://www.trin.cam.ac.uk/news/tributes-paid-to-professor-horace-barlow/ Tributes Paid to Professor Horace Barlow]</ref> *[[Fiorenza Bassoli]], 71, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Sesto San Giovanni]] (1985–1994).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sesto/cronaca/fiorenza-bassoli-morta-1.5293116 Sesto piange la scomparsa di Fiorenza Bassoli] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Léo Bergoffen]], 97, German-born French [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/pres-d-angers-leo-bergoffen-dernier-rescape-d-auschwitz-en-anjou-s-est-eteint-6898108 Près d'Angers. Léo Bergoffen, dernier rescapé d'Auschwitz en Anjou, s'est éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Nick Cordero]], 41, Canadian actor (''[[Bullets Over Broadway (musical)|Bullets Over Broadway]]'', ''[[A Bronx Tale (musical)|A Bronx Tale]]'', ''[[Waitress (musical)|Waitress]]''), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/nick-cordero-dead-bullets-broadway-waitress-actor-was-41-1301841 Nick Cordero, Standout Actor in Broadway Musicals, Dies of COVID-19 Complications at 41]</ref> *[[Ayatullah Durrani]], 64, Pakistani politician, [[Parliament of Pakistan|MP]] (2008–2013), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.samaa.tv/news/pakistan/2020/07/ppp-leader-ayatullah-durrani-passes-away/ PPP leader Ayatullah Durrani passes away]</ref> *[[Cleveland Eaton]], 80, American jazz bassist.<ref>[https://www.al.com/news/2020/07/alabama-born-jazz-bassist-cleveland-eaton-dies-at-80.html Alabama-born jazz bassist Cleveland Eaton dies at 80]</ref> *[[Bettina Gilois]], 58, German-born American screenwriter (''[[Bessie (movie)|Bessie]]'', ''[[Glory Road (movie)|Glory Road]]'', ''[[McFarland, USA]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/bettina-gilois-dies-award-winning-screenwriter-bessie-author-1202977744/ Bettina Gilois Dies: Award-Winning Screenwriter For ‘Bessie’ And Author]</ref> *[[Willi Holdorf]], 80, German athlete, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://rp-online.de/sport/zehnkampf-olympiasieger-willi-holdorf-gestorben_aid-52041029 ehnkampf-Olympiasieger Holdorf gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Mauro Mellini]], 93, Italian lawyer and politician, Secretary of the [[Radical Party (Italy)|Radical Party]] (1968–1969) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1976–1992).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2020/07/05/news/radicali_morto_mauro_mellini-261019133/ Addio a Mauro Mellini, tra i fondatori del Partito Radicale] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Monaco]], 78, American politician, Mayor of [[Mesquite, Texas]] (2007–2015).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/former-mesquite-mayor-john-monaco-has-died-officials-confirm/ar-BB16mvoD Former Mesquite Mayor John Monaco has died, officials confirm]</ref> *[[Aubert Pallascio]], 82, Canadian actor (''[[The Kidnapping of the President]]'', ''[[Black List (1995 movie)|Black List]]'', ''[[Punisher: War Zone]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lapresse.ca/arts/television/2020-07-06/deces-du-comedien-aubert-pallascio.php Décès du comédien Aubert Pallascio] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brad Pye Jr.]], 89, American sports journalist (''[[Los Angeles Sentinel]]''), broadcaster, and community activist.<ref>[https://lasentinel.net/brad-pye-jr-trailblazing-sports-writer-and-broadcaster-passes-away.html Brad Pye Jr., Trailblazing Sports Writer and Broadcaster, Passes Away]</ref> *[[Bob Reade]], 87, American [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college football player ([[Cornell University]]) and coach ([[Geneseo High School]], [[Augustana College (Illinois)|Augustana College]]).<ref>[https://www.kwqc.com/2020/07/05/legendary-augustana-geneseo-football-coach-bob-reade-passes-away/ Legendary Augustana, Geneseo football coach Bob Reade passes away]</ref> *[[Juanito Rivera]], 89, Filipino militant and politician, co-founder of the [[New People's Army|NPA]], stroke.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1302279/ka-juaning-npa-cofounder-dies-at-89 ‘Ka Juaning,’ NPA cofounder, dies at 89]</ref> *[[Grethe Ryen]], 70, Norwegian actress (''[[Karjolsteinen]]'', ''[[Den sommeren jeg fylte 15]]'').<ref>[https://snl.no/Grethe_Ryen Grethe Ryen] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Tiloun]], 53, Réunionese singer.<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/reunion/chanteur-maloya-tiloun-est-decede-850542.html Le chanteur de maloya, Tiloun, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Volodymyr Troshkin]], 72, Ukrainian football player ([[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]], [[USSR national football team|USSR national team]]), manager ([[NK Veres Rivne|Veres Rivne]]) and executive.<ref>[https://upl.ua/ua/news/view/4197 Не стало Володимира Трошкіна…] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Judy Wade]], 81, British journalist (''[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]]'') and author.<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12050269/judy-wade-sun-royal-expert-dies/ FAREWELL TO SUN'S ROYAL ACE Sun royal expert and author Judy Wade dies aged 81]</ref> *[[Ashoka Wadigamangawa]], 68, Sri Lankan politician, [[Parliament of Sri Lanka|MP]] (1989–1994), car crash.<ref>[http://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/Accident-kills-Asoka-Wadigamangawa/108-191277 Accident kills Ashoka Wadigamangawa]</ref> *[[Mahendra Yadav]], 70, Indian politician, [[Delhi Legislative Assembly|Delhi MLA]] (1998–2003) and convicted criminal, COVID-19.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/former-delhi-mla-and-convict-in-1984-anti-sikh-riots-case-dies-of-covid-19-6491318/ Former Delhi MLA and convict in 1984 anti-Sikh riots case dies of Covid-19]</ref> ===[[July 6|6]]=== *[[Inuwa Abdulkadir]], 54, Nigerian lawyer and politician, [[Federal Ministries of Nigeria|Minister of Youth Development]] (2012–2013), COVID-19.<ref>[http://saharareporters.com/2020/07/06/ex-apc-nwc-member-inuwa-abdulkadir-dead Ex-APC NWC Member, Inuwa Abdulkadir, Is Dead]</ref> *[[Rosario Bléfari]], 54, Argentine actress (''[[Poor Butterfly]]'', ''[[I, the Worst of All]]'', ''[[Rapado]]'') and rock singer-songwriter, problems caused by [[leukaemia]].<ref>[https://indiehoy.com/noticias/murio-rosario-blefari-la-musica-actriz-y-escritora-que-represento-a-toda-una-generacion/ Murió Rosario Bléfari: La música, actriz y escritora que representó a toda una generación] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Carme Contreras i Verdiales]], 87, Spanish actress (''[[El Cor de la Ciutat]]'').<ref>[https://actualitatpenal.cat/2020/07/06/mor-lactriu-carme-contreras-la-roser-del-cor-de-la-ciutat-i-la-veu-det/ Mor l’actriu Carme Contreras, la Roser del Cor de la Ciutat i la veu d’ET] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Charlie Daniels]], 83, American [[Country Music Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] country rock singer-songwriter and musician ("[[The Devil Went Down to Georgia]]", "[[Uneasy Rider]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[22nd Annual Grammy Awards|1980]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/07/06/charlie-daniels-country-music-dies/5384087002/ Country Music Hall of Fame member Charlie Daniels dies at 83]</ref> *[[Bishnu Charan Das]], 65, Indian politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (2016–2017), stroke.<ref>[https://sambadenglish.com/odisha-mla-bishnu-charan-das-no-more/ Odisha MLA Bishnu Charan Das No More]</ref> *[[Katie G. Dorsett]], 87, American politician, member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] (2003–2011).<ref>[https://www.hargettfuneralserviceinc.com/index.cfm/obituary/katie-dorsett?browse_on=desktop Katie Grays Dorsett]</ref> *[[Ronald Graham]], 84, American mathematician ([[Graham's number]]), President of the [[American Mathematical Society]] (1993–1994), chronic lung disease.<ref>[https://www.ams.org/news?news_id=6244 Ronald Graham, 1935-2020]</ref> *[[Andrew Kishore]], 64, Bangladeshi playback folk singer, problems caused by [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://bdnews24.com/entertainment/2020/07/06/andrew-kishore-celebrated-playback-singer-dies-at-64 Andrew Kishore, celebrated playback singer, dies at 64]</ref> *[[Juris Kronbergs]], 73, Latvian-Swedish poet and translator.<ref>[https://jauns.lv/raksts/zinas/393885-pec-smagas-slimibas-miris-dzejnieks-juris-kronbergs Pēc smagas slimības miris dzejnieks Juris Kronbergs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Ennio Morricone]], 91, Italian composer (''[[The Good, the Bad and the Ugly]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Time in the West]]'', ''[[The Hateful Eight]]''), orchestrator and conductor, [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] ([[88th Academy Awards|2016]]) and three-time [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner, problems caused from a fall.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/2020/07/06/addio-a-ennio-morricone_13319023-9654-4ba1-a7f2-c3f53dbd7f60.html Addio a Ennio Morricone] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zithulele Patrick Mvemve]], 79, South African Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Johannesburg|Johannesburg]] (1986–1994) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Klerksdorp|Klerksdorp]] (1994–2013).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bmvemve.html Bishop Zithulele Patrick Mvemve]</ref> *[[Zdzisław Myrda]], 69, Polish Olympic basketball player ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://nowiny24.pl/nie-zyje-zdzislaw-myrda-byly-reprezentant-polski-w-koszykowce-olimpijczyk-legenda-resovii-odznaczony-brazowym-krzyzem-zaslugi/ar/c2-15064884 Nie żyje Zdzisław Myrda, były reprezentant Polski w koszykówce, olimpijczyk, legenda Resovii, odznaczony Brązowym Krzyżem Zasługi] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Mark Naley]], 59, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[South Adelaide Football Club|South Adelaide]], [[Carlton Football Club|Carlton]]), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/vale-mark-naley-little-man-big-mark-20200706-p559ki.html Vale Mark Naley: little man, big mark]</ref> *[[Freya Pausewang]], 87, German author and sociology educator.<ref>[https://www.donbosco-medien.de/wir-trauern-um-freya-pausewang/b-1/696 Wir trauern um Freya Pausewang] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Barbara Pec-Ślesicka]], 83, Polish production manager and movie producer (''[[Rok pierwszy]]'', ''[[Without Anesthesia]]'', ''[[Danton (1983 movie)|Danton]]'').<ref>[https://szkolafilmowa.pl/aktualnosci/1994/zmarla-barbara-pec-slesicka Zmarła Barbara Pec-Ślesicka] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Joe Porcaro]], 90, American percussionist ([[Toto (band)|Toto]], [[The Wrecking Crew (music)|The Wrecking Crew]]) and educator.<ref>[https://www.metalpit.it/toto-morto-joe-porcaro/ Toto: morto Joe Porcaro] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Rizza]], 33, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Juve Stabia|Juve Stabia]], [[A.C. Arezzo|Arezzo]], [[U.S. Pergolettese 1932|Pergocrema]]), problems caused by a ruptured [[brain aneurysm]].<ref>[https://www.juventusnews24.com/giuseppe-rizza-morto-ex-juve-33-anni/ Calcio in lutto, è morto Giuseppe Rizza: l’ex Juve aveva 33 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Osvaldo Sosa]], 72, Argentine football player ([[Club Almagro]], [[Argentinos Juniors]]) and manager ([[Talleres de Córdoba]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://mundod.lavoz.com.ar/futbol/murio-osvaldo-chiche-sosa-ex-dt-de-talleres Murió Osvaldo “Chiche” Sosa, ex DT de Talleres] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marta Stebnicka]], 95, Polish theatre actress (''[[The Undivine Comedy]]'').<ref>[https://www.archyde.com/marta-stebnicka-is-dead-she-was-95-years-old/ Marta Stebnicka is dead. She was 95 years old]</ref> *[[Zoran Stojković]], 73, Serbian politician, [[Ministry of Justice (Serbia)|Minister of Justice]] (2004–2007).<ref>[https://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/124/drustvo/4010028/zoran-stojkovic-smrt.html Преминуо Зоран Стојковић] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Sergey Zagraevsky]], 55, Russian-Israeli painter, architectural historian and theologian, [[Acute (medicine)|acute]] heart failure.<ref>[https://iz.ru/1031929/2020-07-06/umer-khudozhnik-i-pisatel-sergei-zagraevskii Умер художник и писатель Сергей Заграевский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[July 7|7]]=== *[[Hernán Alemán]], 65, Venezuelan politician, Mayor of [[Cabimas]] (1989–1996, 2000–2008) and [[National Assembly (Venezuela)|Deputy]] (since 2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.panorama.com.ve/politicayeconomia/Murio-el-diputado-Hernan-Aleman-por-covid-19-20200707-0061.html Murió el diputado Hernán Alemán por covid-19] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707233104/https://www.panorama.com.ve/politicayeconomia/Murio-el-diputado-Hernan-Aleman-por-covid-19-20200707-0061.html |date=2020-07-07 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dannes Coronel]], 47, Ecuadorian footballer ([[C.D. El Nacional|El Nacional]], [[C.S.D. Macará|Macará]], [[Ecuador national football team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.studiofutbol.com.ec/2020/07/07/fallecio-dannes-coronel-historico-de-emelec/amp/%3futm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=fallecio-dannes-coronel-historico-de-emelec Falleció Dannes Coronel, histórico del CS Emelec] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jahneil Douglas]], 22, American football player ([[Toledo Rockets football|Toledo Rockets]]), shot.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/29428426/toledo-rockets-dl-jahneil-douglas-22-dies-being-shot-pizza-restaurant Toledo Rockets DL Jahneil Douglas, 22, dies after being shot outside of pizza restaurant]</ref> *[[Elizabeth Harrower (writer)|Elizabeth Harrower]], 92, Australian novelist (''[[Down in the City]]'', ''[[The Watch Tower]]'', ''[[In Certain Circles]]'').<ref>[http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/harrower-elizabeth-30603 Harrower, Elizabeth (1928–2020)]</ref> *[[Henry Jansen (politician)|Henry Jansen]], 64, South African politician, Mayor of [[Langeberg Local Municipality|Langeberg]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/western-cape-municipal-mayor-dies-from-covid-19-20200708 Western Cape municipal mayor dies from Covid-19]</ref> *[[Henry Krtschil]], 87, German composer, music producer and pianist.<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/germany/dresdner-neueste-nachrichten/20200716/281505048523411 Musiker Henry Krtschil 87-jährig in Berlin gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Mary Kay Letourneau]], 58, American convicted rapist and teacher, colon cancer.<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/mary-kay-letourneau-death/ Mary Kay Letourneau Dies of Cancer at 58]</ref> *[[Bill Ramsey (rugby league)|Bill Ramsey]], 76, English rugby league player ([[Leeds Rhinos|Leeds]], [[Hull F.C.|Hull]], [[Hunslet F.C. (1883)|Hunslet]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-league/53322780 Bill Ramsey: Former Great Britain, Leeds and Hull forward dies, age 76]</ref> *[[Juan Rosai]], 79, Italian-born American pathologist.<ref>[https://medicine.yale.edu/news-article/26008/ Juan Rosai, MD, a Pioneer in Pathology, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Chynybaĭ Tursunbekov]], 59, Kyrgyz politician, member (since 2010) and President of the [[Supreme Council (Kyrgyzstan)|Kirghiz Supreme Council]] (2016–2017), pneumonia caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://24.kg/english/158550_Ex-speaker_of_Parliament_of_Kyrgyzstan_Chynybai_Tursunbekov_passes_away/ Ex-speaker of Parliament of Kyrgyzstan Chynybai Tursunbekov passes away]</ref> *[[Wolfgard Voß]], 94, German Olympic gymnast ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://traueranzeigen.nwzonline.de/todesanzeige/woelfi-voss Wölfi Voss, Geb. Mönning]</ref> *[[Wang Jiafan]], 81, Chinese historian.<ref>[https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_8156346 历史学家、华东师范大学终身教授王家范今晨逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 8|8]]=== *[[Norman Allinger]], 92, American chemist, member of the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1992).<ref>[https://www.lordandstephens.com/obituary/Norman-Allinger Norman Louis Allinger]</ref> *[[Daniel Alvarado]], 70, Venezuelan actor (''[[La revancha (1989 TV series)|La revancha]]'', ''[[Pecado de amor (1995 TV series)|Pecado de amor]]'', ''[[My Sweet Fat Valentina]]''), fall.<ref>[https://www.ntn24.com/tendencias/fallecio-el-actor-daniel-alvarado-123832 Falleció el ´negrito fullero´ Daniel Alvarado tras sufrir un accidente doméstico] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marlene Catzín Cih]], 66, Mexican politician, Mayor of [[Maxcanú Municipality|Maxcanú]] (1994–1995, 2010–2012, since 2018), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.razon.com.mx/estados/muere-alcaldesa-yucatan-covid-19-396950 Muere alcaldesa de Yucatán por COVID-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sheng-Chang Chiang]], 56, Taiwanese information technology businessman, CEO and President of [[Micro-Star International|MSI]], suicide by jumping.<ref>[https://nerd4.life/2020/07/08/the-ceo-and-president-of-msi-sheng-chang-chiang-leaves-us-at-the-age-of-56-years/ The CEO and President of MSI, Sheng-Chang Chiang leaves us at the age of 56 years]</ref> *[[Amadou Gon Coulibaly]], 61, Ivorian politician, [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]] (since 2017), [[2020 Ivorian presidential election|2020]] presidential candidate, problems caused from heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/ivorycoast-politics-primeminister/ivory-coasts-prime-minister-amadou-gon-coulibaly-dies-at-61-idUSL8N2EF5B5 Ivory Coast's prime minister Amadou Gon Coulibaly dies at 61]</ref> *[[Lambert Croux]], 93, Belgian politician, [[Senate (Belgium)|Senator]] (1977–1981) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://www.inmemoriam.be/nl/2020-07-08/lambert-bertie-croux Lambert 'Bertie' Croux] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ramón Escobar Santiago]], 83, Spanish politician, Mayor of [[Segovia]] (1991–1999).<ref>[https://www.elnortedecastilla.es/segovia/fallece-anos-ramon-20200709101859-nt.html Fallece a los 83 años Ramón Escobar, el alcalde de Segovia que cerró el tráfico por el Acueducto] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jagdeep]], 81, Indian actor (''[[Sholay]]'', ''[[Andaz Apna Apna]]''), movie director (''[[Soorma Bhopali]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://news.abplive.com/entertainment/movies/veteran-actor-jaaved-jaaferi-father-jagdeep-passes-away-at-81-1281044 'Sholay' Actor & Jaaved Jaaferi's Father Jagdeep Passes Away At 81]</ref> *[[Finn Christian Jagge]], 54, Norwegian alpine skier, Olympic champion ([[1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]), [[volvulus]].<ref>[https://www.vg.no/sport/alpint/i/4qy4G9/finn-christian-jagge-er-doed Finn Christian Jagge er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Wayne Mixson]], 98, American politician, member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] (1967–1978), [[Lieutenant Governor of Florida|Lieutenant Governor]] (1979–1987) and [[List of governors of Florida|Governor]] (1987).<ref>[https://eu.tallahassee.com/story/news/2020/07/08/former-florida-governor-wayne-mixson-dies/5397215002/ Former Florida governor Wayne Mixson dies]</ref> *[[Eldon A. Money]], 89, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1974–1979) and [[Utah State Senate|Senate]] (1980–1997), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[http://walkermemorials.com/obituary/eldon-a-money/ Eldon A. Money]</ref> *[[Ricardo Mthembu]], 50, South African politician, Mayor of [[KwaDukuza]] (2011–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://northcoastcourier.co.za/155613/former-kwadukuza-mayor-ricardo-mthembu-dies-in-icu/ Former KwaDukuza mayor Ricardo Mthembu dies in ICU]</ref> *[[Santiago Nchama]], 70, Equatoguinean politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Equatorial Guinea)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://www.ahoraeg.com/politica/2020/07/08/fallece-santiago-nsobeya-efuman-nchama-vicepresidente-primero-de-la-camara-de-diputados-de-guinea-ecuatorial/amp/ Fallece Santiago Nsobeya Efuman Nchama, Vicepresidente Primero del Congreso de Diputados de Guinea Ecuatorial] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Munah E. Pelham-Youngblood]], 36, Liberian politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of Liberia|House of Representatives]] (since 2011).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/rep-munah-pelham-youngblood-dies/ |title=Ranking Lawmaker and CDC Stalwart, Rep. Munah Pelham-Youngblood, Dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812181128/https://www.liberianobserver.com/news/rep-munah-pelham-youngblood-dies/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[José Antonio Pérez Sánchez]], 72, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of the [[Territorial Prelature of Jesús María del Nayar]] (1992–2010).<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/jesu0.htm#4109 Bishop José Antonio Pérez Sánchez, O.F.M.]</ref> *[[Ross Pritchard]], 95, American academic administrator, Chancellor of the [[University of Denver]] (1978–1984).<ref>[https://talkbusiness.net/2020/07/asus-fifth-president-dr-ross-pritchard-has-passed-away/ ASU’s fifth president, Dr. Ross Pritchard, has passed away]</ref> *[[Alex Pullin]], 32, Australian Olympic snowboarder ([[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]], [[2014 Winter Olympics|2014]], [[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]), [[FIS Snowboard World Championships|Snowboard Cross World]] champion ([[FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2011|2011]], [[FIS Snowboarding World Championships 2013|2013]]), drowned.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/queensland/spearfisher-drowns-off-gold-coast-beach-20200708-p55a6g.html Olympic snowboarder Alex 'Chumpy' Pullin dies off Gold Coast beach]</ref> *[[Naya Rivera]], 33, American actress (''[[Glee (TV series)|Glee]]'', ''[[The Royal Family (TV series)|The Royal Family]]'', ''[[At the Devil's Door]]''), model and singer, drowned.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jane-lynch-chris-colfer-more-hollywood-stars-pay-tribute-naya-rivera-1302579 Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer and More Hollywood Stars Pay Tribute to Naya Rivera]</ref> *[[Abdelmajid Tlemçani]], 82, Tunisian footballer ([[Espérance Sportive de Tunis]], [[Tunisia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-de-abdelmajid-tlemcani,520,100103,3 Décès de Abdelmajid Tlemçani] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brad Watson (writer)|Brad Watson]], 64, American author and academic, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/12/metro/brad-watson-whose-writing-turned-an-unflinching-gaze-toward-life-dies-64/ Brad Watson, whose writing turned an unflinching gaze toward life, dies at 64] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[William Wolff]], 93, German-British journalist (''[[Daily Mirror]]'') and rabbi ([[West London Synagogue]]).<ref>[https://www.thejc.com/news/uk/ray-of-hope-rabbi-who-made-the-world-laugh-dies-aged-93-1.501420 ‘Ray of hope’ rabbi who made the world laugh dies aged 93]; [https://www.ndr.de/nachrichten/mecklenburg-vorpommern/Landesrabbiner-William-Wolff-im-Alter-von-93-gestorben,wolff268.html State rabbi William Wolff dies aged 93] (in German)</ref> *[[Flossie Wong-Staal]], 73, Chinese-American virologist, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/science/story/2020-07-09/flossie-wong-staal-obituary Flossie Wong-Staal, pioneering UCSD virologist who helped identify AIDS cause, dies]</ref> ===[[July 9|9]]=== *[[Agustín Alezzo]], 84, Argentine theater director, problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/2020/07/09/fallecio-el-maestro-de-actores-agustin-alezzo-despues-de-pasar-un-mes-internado-con-coronavirus/ Falleció el maestro de actores Agustín Alezzo después de pasar un mes internado con coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Johnny Beattie]], 93, Scottish actor (''[[River City]]'') and comedian (''[[Scotch & Wry]]'', ''[[Rab C. Nesbitt]]'').<ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/scottish-news/johnny-beattie-dead-scottish-comedy-22330078 Johnny Beattie dead as Scottish comedy and acting legend passes away aged 93]</ref> *[[Robert Curtis Clark]], 83, Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Alberta|Alberta MLA]] (1960–1981).<ref>[https://www.stalberttoday.ca/beyond-local/bob-clark-remembered-for-longtime-community-service-2556167 Bob Clark remembered for longtime community service]</ref> *[[Roland Desné]], 89, French philosopher and writer.<ref>[https://www.hiram.be/hommage-a-roland-desne/ Hommage à Roland Desné] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean-François Garreaud]], 74, French actor (''[[Violette Nozière]]'', ''[[A Simple Story (1978 movie)|A Simple Story]]'', ''[[I as in Icarus]]'').<ref>[https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/entry/mort-de-jean-francois-garreaud-acteur-de-plus-belle-la-vie-et-la-crim_fr_5f0845e8c5b67a80bc05e4e0 Mort de Jean-François Garreaud, acteur de "Plus Belle La Vie" et "La Crim"] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ranjon Ghoshal]], 65, Indian theatre director and musician ([[Moheener Ghoraguli]]).<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/theatre/theatre-director-ranjon-ghosal-passes-away/articleshow/76872785.cms Theatre director Ranjon Ghosal passes away]</ref> *[[Karrar Ibrahim Hashim]], 25, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Minaa]], [[Naft Al-Junoob SC|Naft Al-Junoob]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%A9 وفاة حارس مرمى عراقي في ظروف غامضة] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Sahara Khatun]], 77, Bangladeshi politician, member of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]] (since 2009) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Bangladesh)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (2009–2012) and [[Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology|Posts and Telecommunications]] (2012–2013).<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/110749/former-minister-sahara-khatun-dies-in-thailand Former minister Sahara Khatun dies in Thailand]</ref> *[[Irma Lanzas]], 86, Salvadoran writer and educator.<ref>[https://www.asale.org/noticias/fallece-irma-lanzas-tesorera-de-la-academia-salvadorena-de-la-lengua Fallece Irma Lanzas, tesorera de la Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sylvia Martínez Elizondo]], 72, Mexican politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Mexico)|Senator]] from [[Chihuahua]] (2016–2018).<ref>[http://tiempo.com.mx/noticia/murio_silvia_martinez_esposa_de_memo_lujan/ Murió Silvia Martínez, esposa de Memo Luján] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bruce Nestande]], 82, American politician, member of the [[California State Assembly]] (1973–1980), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/nation/california/2020/07/11/bruce-nestande-three-term-california-state-assemblymember-dies/5421903002/ Bruce Nestande, three-term California Assemblyman, dies at age 82]</ref> *[[Park Won-soon]], 64, South Korean politician, philanthropist and lawyer, Mayor of [[Seoul]] (since 2011), suicide.<ref>[https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20200710000900004 박원순 서울시장 북악산 숙정문 인근서 숨진 채 발견] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Hafiz Rahim]], 36, Singaporean footballer ([[Geylang United]], [[Gombak United]], [[Singapore national football team|national team]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.tnp.sg/sports/singapore-football/former-national-footballer-hafiz-rahim-36-dies-after-traffic-accident Former national footballer Hafiz Rahim, 36, dies after traffic accident]</ref> *[[Vladimir Salkov]], 83, Russian footballer ([[F.C. Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]) and manager ([[FC Torpedo Moscow|Torpedo Moscow]], [[FC Rotor Volgograd|Rotor Volgograd]]).<ref>[https://www.gazeta.ru/sport/news/2020/07/09/n_14648065.shtml Умер Владимир Сальков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lino Sentimenti]], 91, Italian footballer ([[Modena F.C. 2018|Modena F.C.]]).<ref>[https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/modena/sport/e-scomparso-lino-sentimenti-1.5306040 E’ scomparso Lino Sentimenti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tong Binggang]], 92, Chinese physicist, member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1997).<ref>[http://news.sciencenet.cn/htmlnews/2020/7/442593.shtm 流体力学家童秉纲院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Joseph Vidal]], 87, French politician, member of the [[National Assembly (France)|National Assembly]] (1978–1993).<ref>[https://www.lindependant.fr/2020/07/09/aude-lancien-depute-joseph-vidal-est-decede-8972216.php Aude : l'ancien député Joseph Vidal est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[July 10|10]]=== *[[Ben Acton]], 92, Australian Olympic ice hockey player ([[1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[http://icelegendsaustralia.com/legends-2/bio_acton.html Acton, Ben Maxwell]</ref> *[[Morris Cerullo]], 88, American [[Pentecostalism|Pentecostal]] televangelist, businessman ([[Heritage USA]]) and writer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www1.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2020/july/world-renowned-evangelist-morris-cerullo-passes-away-at-88 World-Renowned Evangelist Morris Cerullo Passes Away at 88]</ref> *[[Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty]], 82, Indian-American microbiologist (''[[Diamond v. Chakrabarty]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://www.anandabazar.com/others/science/eminent-scientist-prof-ananda-mohan-chakraborty-passes-away-dgtl-1.1175065 প্রবাসেই প্রয়াত জীববিজ্ঞানী আনন্দমোহন চক্রবর্তী] {{in lang|bn}}</ref> *[[Jack Charlton]], 85, English football player ([[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], [[England national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Republic of Ireland national football team|Republic of Ireland national team]]), world champion ([[1966 FIFA World Cup|1966]]), problems caused by dementia and lymphoma.<ref>[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12026135/jack-charlton-england-and-leeds-united-legend-dies-aged-85 Jack Charlton: England and Leeds United legend dies aged 85]</ref> *[[Vicente Cristófano]], 68, Argentine football manager and coach ([[Club Atlético Brown]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/07/10/dolor-en-el-mundo-del-futbol-murio-de-coronavirus-un-historico-tecnico-del-ascenso/ Dolor en el mundo del fútbol: murió de coronavirus un histórico técnico del Ascenso] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Corra Dirksen]], 82, South African rugby player ([[Blue Bulls|Northern Transvaal]], [[South African national rugby union team|national team]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/sport/rugby/springboks/former-springbok-wing-dies-from-covid-19-complications-20200710 Former Springbok wing dies of Covid-19 complications]</ref> *[[Vikas Dubey]], 56, Indian gangster and convicted murderer, shot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-53359221 Vikas Dubey: India gangster shot dead after arrest]</ref> *[[Eddie Gale]], 78, American jazz trumpeter, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.marlbank.net/posts/trumpeter-eddie-gale-has-died Trumpeter Eddie Gale has died]</ref> *[[Miloš Jakeš]], 97, Czech politician, [[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia|First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia]] (1987–1989).<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/clanek/zemrel-milos-jakes-40330562 Zemřel Miloš Jakeš] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Ghaida Kambash]], 46, Iraqi politician, [[Council of Representatives of Iraq|MP]] (since 2010), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/سياسة/351338/وفاة-النائبة-غيداء-كمبش-بسبب-فايروس-كورونا وفاة النائبة غيداء كمبش بسبب فايروس كورونا] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Ferenc Koncz]], 60, Hungarian politician, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (1998–2002, 2004–2006, 2010–2014, since 2018) and Mayor of [[Szerencs]] (2010–2018), car crash.<ref>[https://hungarytoday.hu/fidesz-lawmaker-koncz-dies-road-accident/ Fidesz Lawmaker Koncz Dies in Road Accident]</ref> *[[Antonio Krastev]], 59, Bulgarian weightlifter, world champion ([[1985 World Weightlifting Championships|1985]], [[1986 World Weightlifting Championships|1986]]), car crash.<ref>[https://nova.bg/news/view/2020/07/10/293390/%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2/ Почина великият български щангист Антонио Кръстев] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré]], 62, Spanish sociologist, politician and writer, [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (1989–1993) and [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1996–2000), cancer.<ref>[https://www.naciodigital.cat/lleida/noticia/39500/mor/escriptor/professor/lleidata/pep/modol Mor l'escriptor i professor lleidatà Pep Mòdol] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Paik Sun-yup]], 99, South Korean [[Republic of Korea Army|Army]] general and politician.<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20200711000200325 Korean War hero Paik Sun-yup dies at 99]</ref> *[[Mahmoud Reda]], 90, Egyptian dancer, choreographer and Olympic gymnast ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/7/10/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7-%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%85-%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1/4871435 وفاة الفنان محمود رضا أشهر مصمم رقصات مصرى عن عمر يناهز 90 عاما] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Mike Ryan (catcher)|Mike Ryan]], 78, American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]) and coach.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/philadelphia-phillies-mike-ryan-irish-died-veterans-stadium-20200710.html Longtime Phillies coach ‘Irish’ Mike Ryan dies, 78]</ref> *[[Alfredo Sirkis]], 69, Brazilian politician, environmentalist and writer, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (2011–2014), [[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] presidential candidate, car crash.<ref>[https://odia.ig.com.br/colunas/informe-do-dia/2020/07/5949398-morre-o-ex-deputado-alfredo-sirkis.html#foto=1 Morre o ex-deputado Alfredo Sirkis] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gordon Stone (musician)|Gordon Stone]], 70, American bluegrass and fusion musician ([[Phish]]).<ref>[https://www.sevendaysvt.com/LiveCulture/archives/2020/07/12/vermont-musician-gordon-stone-has-died Vermont Musician Gordon Stone Has Died]</ref> *[[Olga Tass]], 91, Hungarian gymnast, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/egyeb_egyeni/gyasz-elhunyt-az-olimpiai-bajnok-tass-olga-2772133 Gyász: elhunyt az olimpiai bajnok Tass Olga] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Michael M. Richter]], 82, German mathematician and computer scientist.<ref>[https://www.dfki.de/web/news/detail/News/nachruf-prof-dr-michael-m-richter/ Nachruf Prof. Dr. Michael M. Richter] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Lara van Ruijven]], 27, Dutch short track speed skater, Olympic bronze medallist ([[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]) and world champion ([[2019 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships|2019]]), [[autoimmune disease]].<ref>[https://www.hartvannederland.nl/nieuws/2020/shorttrackster-lara-van-ruijven-27-overleden/ Shorttrackster Lara van Ruijven (27) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Genevieve Westcott]], 65, Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter ([[TVNZ]], ''[[Newshub]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501119&objectid=12347063 Journalism trailblazer and television presenter Genevieve Westcott dies]</ref> *[[Ed Wild]], 85, Canadian Olympic basketball player ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/7357 Ed Wild]</ref> *[[Dick Williams (magician)|Dick Williams]], 92, American television personality (''[[Magicland]]''), meteorologist ([[WMC-TV]]) and magician.<ref>[https://www.wmcactionnews5.com/2020/07/13/mr-magic-wmc-tvs-magicland-dies-age/ ‘Mr. Magic’ of WMC-TV’s ‘Magicland’ dies at age 92]</ref> ===[[July 11|11]]=== *[[Jyotsna Bhatt]], 80, Indian ceramicist and potter, stroke.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/art-and-culture/jyotsna-bhatt-dead-ceramic-artist-6501111/ Renowned ceramic artist Jyotsna Bhatt passes away]</ref> *[[Frank Bolling]], 88, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]], [[Atlanta Braves|Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves]]).<ref>[https://www.wkrg.com/mobile-county/mobile-baseball-legend-frank-bolling-dies-at-88/ Mobile baseball legend Frank Bolling dies at 88]</ref> *[[Robert Gnaizda]], 83, American civil rights lawyer, co-founder of the [[Greenlining Institute]], heart attack.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?pid=196493910 Robert Gnaizda]</ref> *[[Edward Kmiec]], 84, American Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Nashville|Nashville]] (1992–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Buffalo|Buffalo]] (2004–2012).<ref>[https://www.bizjournals.com/buffalo/news/2020/07/12/former-buffalo-bishop-edward-kmiec-dies.html Former Buffalo Bishop Edward Kmiec dies]</ref> *[[Kyaw Hein]], 72, Burmese actor (''[[Kanyar Pyo Nae Zayar Ao]]'', ''[[Sone Yay]]'', ''[[Wai Lae Mhway Kyway Lae Mhway]]'') and [[Theravada Buddhism|Theravada Buddhist]] [[monk]], problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/burmese/burma-53376403 ဦးပဉ္ဇင်း ဦးကိတ္တိသာရ (မင်းသားကြီး (ဦး) ကျော်ဟိန်း) ရဲ့ သမီး မခင်ခင်ခ နဲ့ ဘီဘီစီ ဆက်သွယ်မေးမြန်းချက်] {{in lang|my}}</ref> *[[Nicholas Lash]], 86, English theologian.<ref>[https://www.thetablet.co.uk/news/13170/nicholas-lash-dies-aged-86 Nicholas Lash dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Lim Boo Liat]], 94, Malaysian zoologist.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/07/12/malaysian-zoology-pioneer-dr-lim-boo-liat-dies-at-94 Malaysian zoology pioneer Dr Lim Boo Liat dies at 94]</ref> *[[Florence Littauer]], 92, American self-help author.<ref>[https://thepersonalities.com/florence-littauer-april-27-1928-july-11-2020 Florence Littauer April 27, 1928-July 11, 2020]</ref> *[[Mary Miller (actress)|Mary Miller]], 90, English theatre actress, founding member of the [[Royal National Theatre]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2020/jul/24/mary-miller-obituary Mary Miller obituary]</ref> *[[Rich Priske]], 52, Canadian bassist, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.iheartradio.ca/kfun-99-5/music-news/canadian-musician-rich-rock-priske-dies-at-52-1.12952187 Canadian Musician Rich 'Rock' Priske Dies At 52]</ref> *[[Gabriella Tucci]], 90, Italian operatic soprano.<ref>[https://www.connessiallopera.it/news/2020/si-e-spento-a-90-anni-il-soprano-gabriella-tucci/ Si è spento a 90 anni il soprano Gabriella Tucci] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Donald Whiston]], 93, American ice hockey player ([[Brown Bears men's ice hockey|Brown Bears]]), Olympic silver medallist ([[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://obituaries.journal-times.com/obituary/donald-whiston-1079544449 |title=Donald Francis Whiston |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2021-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211226212537/https://obituaries.journal-times.com/obituary/donald-whiston-1079544449 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===[[July 12|12]]=== *[[Jack Ah Kit]], 69, Australian politician, [[Northern Territory Legislative Assembly|Northern Territory MLA]] (1995–2005).<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-12/first-nt-aboriginal-cabinet-minister-john-ah-kit-dies/11000476 The life and times of Aboriginal rights champion and political trailblazer John Ah Kit, dead at 69]</ref> *[[Rod Bernard]], 79, American pop singer ("[[Diggy Liggy Lo]]", "[[This Should Go On Forever]]").<ref>[https://www.katc.com/news/iberia-parish/swamp-pop-legend-rod-bernard-dies Swamp pop legend Rod Bernard dies]</ref> *[[Steve Bouchie]], 59, American basketball player ([[Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball|Indiana Hoosiers]], [[Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino]]), [[Indiana Mr. Basketball]] (1979), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://indianahq.com/steve-bouchie-the-1979-indiana-mr-basketball-and-ncaa-champion-has-died/ Steve Bouchie, 1979 Indiana Mr. Basketball and 1981 NCAA champion, has died]</ref> *[[Raymundo Capetillo]], 76, Mexican actor (''[[Rosa salvaje]]'', ''[[Corazón salvaje (2009 TV series)|Corazón salvaje]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/raymundo-capetillo-muere-el-actor-coronavirus Muere el actor Raymundo Capetillo; estaba hospitalizado por coronavirus] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]], 75, American children's writer (''[[The Magic School Bus]]''), [[idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/joanna-cole-dead-author-magic-school-bus-book-series-dies-at-75-1303345 Joanna Cole, Author of 'The Magic School Bus' Book Series, Dies at 75]</ref> *[[Judy Dyble]], 71, English singer-songwriter ([[Fairport Convention]], [[Trader Horne (band)|Trader Horne]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/original-fairport-convention-singer-judy-dyble-dead-at-71 Original Fairport Convention singer Judy Dyble dead at 71]</ref> *[[Hassan Abshir Farah]], 75, Somali politician, [[List of prime ministers of Somalia|Prime Minister]] (2001–2003) and [[Federal Parliament of Somalia|MP]] (since 2012).<ref>[https://allafrica.com/stories/202007120063.html Somalia: Former Prime Minister Hassan Farah Passes in Turkey]</ref> *[[Bill Gilbreth]], 72, American baseball player ([[Detroit Tigers]], [[California Angels]]), problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://ktxs.com/sports/college-sports/acu-baseball-legend-bill-gilbreth-dies-at-72-years-old ACU baseball legend Bill Gilbreth, 72, dies]</ref> *[[Ignat Kaneff]], 93, Bulgarian-Canadian businessman and philanthropist.<ref>[https://www.monitor.bg/bg/a/view/pochina-milioneryt-filantrop-igna-kanev-213719 Почина милионерът-филантроп Игнат Канев] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Benjamin Keough]], 27, American musician, son of [[Lisa Marie Presley]] and grandson of [[Elvis Presley]], suicide by firearm.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2020/07/12/lisa-marie-presley-son-benjamin-keough-dead-dies-suicide-elvis/ Lisa Marie Presley's Son Benjamin Keough Dead at 27]</ref> *[[Nelson Meurer]], 77, Brazilian politician, Mayor of [[Francisco Beltrão]] (1989–1993) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] (1995–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2020/07/12/interna_politica,1166178/ex-deputado-nelson-meurer-morre-aos-77-anos-vitima-de-covid-19.shtml Ex-deputado Nelson Meurer morre aos 77 anos vítima de COVID-19] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Manuel Moroun]], 93, American transportation businessman, heart failure.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/obituaries/2020/07/13/manuel-matty-moroun-owner-ambassador-bridge-dead-93/5429546002/ |title=Manuel 'Matty' Moroun, owner of Ambassador Bridge, dead at 93 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713223655/https://www.detroitnews.com/story/obituaries/2020/07/13/manuel-matty-moroun-owner-ambassador-bridge-dead-93/5429546002/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Frank Popper]], 102, Czech-born Swiss art and technology historian.<ref>[https://www.artforum.com/news/frank-popper-1918-2020-83583 FRank Popper (1918-2020)]</ref> *[[Kelly Preston]], 57, American actress (''[[Jerry Maguire]]'', ''[[Twins (1988 movie)|Twins]]'', ''[[Sky High (2005 movie)|Sky High]]'') and model, breast cancer.<ref>[https://people.com/movies/kelly-preston-dies-of-breast-cancer-at-57/ Kelly Preston Dies of Breast Cancer at 57: 'She Was a Bright, Beautiful and Loving Soul']</ref> *[[Henrik Ripa]], 52, Swedish politician, Chairman of [[Lerum]] (1998–2010) and [[Riksdag|MP]] (2010–2014).<ref>[https://www.gp.se/nyheter/v%C3%A4stsverige/sahlgrenskas-styrelseordf%C3%B6rande-henrik-ripa-har-avlidit-1.31317180 Sahlgrenskas styrelseorförande Henrik Ripa har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Nagindas Sanghavi]], 100, Indian political columnist.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/critic-columnist-sanghvi-dies-at-100-6502845/ Critic, columnist Sanghvi dies at 100]</ref> *[[Eleanor Sokoloff]], 106, American pianist.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/obituaries/curtis-institute-philadelphia-eleanor-sokoloff-20200712.html Eleanor Sokoloff, 106, who taught at Curtis Institute for more than eight decades, dies]</ref> *[[Wim Suurbier]], 75, Dutch football player ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Tampa Bay Rowdies]]), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[http://www.football-oranje.com/ajax-and-netherlands-legend-wim-suurbier-dies-aged-75/ Ajax and Netherlands legend Wim Suurbier dies aged 75]</ref> *[[Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)|Lajos Szűcs]], 76, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencvárosi]], [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Budapest Honvéd]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://hvg.hu/sport/20200712_Meghalt_Szucs_Lajos Meghalt Szűcs Lajos] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[July 13|13]]=== *[[Hasan al-Lawzi]], 68, Yemeni writer and politician, Acting [[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Minister]] (2011), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2020/7/13/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%82-%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D8%A7/4876665 بعد رحلة علاج فى مصر.. وفاة وزير يمنى أسبق متأثرا بإصابته بكورونا] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Luis Arias Graziani]], 94, Peruvian [[Peruvian Air Force|Air Force]] general and politician, [[Chief of the Joint Command (Peru)|Chief of the Joint Command]] (1979) and [[Minister of Foreign Trade and Tourism (Peru)|Minister of Commerce]] (1974–1977) and [[Ministry of Defense (Peru)|Defence]] (1978–1980), COVID-19.<ref>[https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/07/13/fallecio-luis-arias-graziani-exministro-y-comisionado-de-la-cvr/ Falleció Luis Arias, exministro y comisionado de la CVR] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nurul Islam Babul]], 74, Bangladeshi businessman, chairman of [[Jamuna Group]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111067/jamuna-group-chairman-babul-dies-of-covid-19 Jamuna Group chairman Babul dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Eugene Chelyshev]], 98, Russian [[Indology|indologist]], member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1987).<ref>[http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-46.ln-ru.dl-.pr-inf.uk-12 Челышев Евгений Петрович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Chuck Hulse]], 93, American [[National Sprint Car Hall of Fame & Museum|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://racer.com/2020/07/13/chuck-hulse-four-time-indy-500-starter-has-died-at-age-93/ Chuck Hulse 1927–2020]</ref> *[[Moses Costa]], 69, Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong|Chittagong]] (since 2017), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/2020/07/13/chittagong-archbishop-moses-m-costa-no-more Chittagong Archbishop Moses M Costa no more]</ref> *[[Bernard Cottret]], 69, French historian and literary scholar.<ref>[https://www.actualitte.com/article/monde-edition/deces-de-bernard-cottret-historien-francais/101759 Décès de Bernard Cottret, historien français] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Hadi Dahane]], 76, Moroccan footballer ([[Union Sidi Kacem]], [[Morocco national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.hespress.com/sport/478034.html لاعب المنتخب الوطني الأسبق حميد دحان في ذمة الله] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Grant Imahara]], 49, American electrical engineer (''[[Star Wars]]'', ''[[The Matrix]]''), television host (''[[MythBusters]]'') and actor (''[[Star Trek Continues]]''), [[intracranial aneurysm]].<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/grant-imahara-dead-mythbusters-host-was-49-1303101 Grant Imahara, Host of 'MythBusters' and 'White Rabbit Project,' Dies at 49]</ref> *[[Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias]], 79, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga|Astorga]] (1995–2015), lung infection.<ref>[https://www.laopiniondezamora.es/comarcas/2020/07/13/fallece-obispo-emerito-astorga-camilo/1256364.htm Fallece el obispo emérito de Astorga, Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200714152726/https://www.laopiniondezamora.es/comarcas/2020/07/13/fallece-obispo-emerito-astorga-camilo/1256364.htm |date=2020-07-14 }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zindzi Mandela]], 59, South African politician and activist, Ambassador to [[Denmark]] (since 2015), daughter of [[Nelson Mandela]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/who-is-zindzi-mandela-dead-monday-13-july-2020/ Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59]</ref> *[[Pat Quinn (footballer)|Pat Quinn]], 84, Scottish football player ([[Motherwell F.C.|Motherwell]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[East Fife F.C.|East Fife]]).<ref>[https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/sport/local-sport/former-motherwell-star-pat-quinn-22346697 Former Motherwell star Pat Quinn has passed away]</ref> *[[Debendra Nath Roy]], 64–65, Indian politician, [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal MLA]] (since 2016), hanging.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/west-bengal-bjp-leader-found-hanging-in-north-dinajpur/articleshow/76932985.cms Debendra Nath Roy: Senior BJP leader Debendra Nath Ray found hanging in North Dinajpur]</ref> *[[Roger Simons]], 93, Belgian journalist (''[[Leydse Courant]]'').<ref>[https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/voormalig-vrt-correspondent-roger-simons-93-overleden-in-londen~a7ca55257/ VRT-correspondent Roger Simons (93) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Zeng Yi (virologist)|Zeng Yi]], 91, Chinese virologist and researcher, member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1993).<ref>[https://www.sohu.com/a/407403750_114988 曾毅院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 14|14]]=== *[[Adalet Ağaoğlu]], 90, Turkish novelist and playwright, multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-yazar-adalet-agaoglu-hayatini-kaybetti-41564144 Son dakika... Yazar Adalet Ağaoğlu hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Bea Gorton]], 73, American college basketball coach ([[Indiana Hoosiers women's basketball|Indiana Hoosiers]]).<ref>[https://www.crimsonquarry.com/2020/7/17/21328681/remembering-former-iu-womens-coach-bea-gorton Remembering former IU women’s basketball coach Bea Gorton]</ref> *[[Polad Hashimov]], 45, Azerbaijani [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces|Armed]] general, shot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/world-europe-53402476 Azerbaijan general among troops killed in Armenia border clash]</ref> *[[Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton]], 88, British politician and lawyer, [[Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland]] (1989–1997) and [[Lord of Appeal in Ordinary]] (1997–2004).<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times Hutton]</ref> *[[Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam]], 78, Bangladeshi military officer, [[Chief of Naval Staff (Bangladesh)|Chief of Naval Staff]] (1991–1995), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111220/former-navy-chief-dies-of-covid-19 Former Navy chief dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Ronald Johnson (Alabama politician)|Ronald Johnson]], 76, American politician, member of the [[Alabama House of Representatives]] (since 1978), liver cancer.<ref>[https://www.wbrc.com/2020/07/14/al-rep-ronald-johnson-longest-serving-member-house-dies-age/ Al. Rep Ronald Johnson, longest serving member of the house, dies at age 76]</ref> *[[Jindřich Kabát]], 67, Czech psychologist and politician, [[Ministry of Culture (Czech Republic)|Minister of Culture]] (1992–1994).<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/first-czech-culture-minister-jindrich-kabat-dies-aged-67-8686406 First Czech Culture Minister Jindřich Kabát dies aged 67]</ref> *[[Caesar Korolenko]], 86, Polish-born Russian psychiatrist, member of the [[New York Academy of Sciences]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://newsib.net/novosti/ot-koronavirusnoj-infekcii-umer-cezar-korolenko.html От коронавирусной инфекции умер Цезарь Короленко] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Daniel Lewis Lee]], 47, American white supremacist and convicted triple murderer, execution by lethal injection.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/14/daniel-lewis-federal-execution-supreme-court/5433579002/ US carries out first federal execution in 17 years after Supreme Court clears the way]</ref> *[[J. J. Lionel]], 72, Belgian musician ("[[Chicken Dance|La danse des canards]]").<ref>[https://www.sudinfo.be/id221995/article/2020-07-15/triste-nouvelle-jj-lionel-linterprete-de-la-danse-des-canards-est-decede Triste nouvelle: J.J. Lionel, l’interprète de la «Danse des canards», est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ron de Lugo]], 89, American politician, [[United States House of Representatives|Delegate U.S. Representative]] from the [[United States Virgin Islands|U.S. Virgin Islands']] [[United States Virgin Islands's at-large congressional district|at-large congressional district]] (1973–1979, 1981–1995).<ref>[https://viconsortium.com/vi-community_center/virgin-islands-run-de-lugo-the-longest-serving-v-i-delegate-to-congress-died-today-he-was-89- Ron de Lugo, the Longest Serving V.I. Delegate to Congress, Died Today. He Was 89.]</ref> *[[Maria Lugones]], 76, Argentine feminist philosopher.<ref>[http://dailynous.com/2020/07/14/maria-lugones-1944-2020/ María Lugones (1944-2020)]</ref> *[[Noël Martin]], 60, Jamaican-born British [[assisted suicide]] activist and [[Neo-Nazism|neo-Nazi]] victim.<ref>[https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/24-jahre-nach-dem-anschlag-in-mahlow-neonazi-opfer-noel-martin-gestorben/19935010.html Neonazi-Opfer Noël Martin gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alex McCool]], 96, American [[NASA]] manager.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/huntsville-al/alexander-mccool-9262136 Alexander "Mac" A. McCool Jr.]</ref> *[[Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh]], 75, Iranian politician, [[Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs (Iran)|Minister of Labour and Social Affairs]] (1983–1989) and [[Islamic Consultative Assembly|MP]] (1990–1992, 1996–2004).<ref>[https://www.radiofarda.com/a/30727299.html ابوالقاسم سرحدی‌زاده، نماینده مجلس و وزیر کار سابق، درگذشت] {{in lang|fa}}</ref> *[[Milan Šašik]], 67, Slovak-born Ukrainian [[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Ruthenian Catholic]] hierarch, Bishop of [[Greek Catholic Eparchy of Mukachevo|Mukachevo]] (since 2002).<ref>[https://mgce.uz.ua/shhojno-vidijshov-do-gospoda-nash-batko/ Щойно відійшов до Господа наш батько….] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Shajahan Siraj]], 77, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (1986–1991) and co-founder of [[Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal]], stomach cancer.<ref>[https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/national/politics/bnp-leader-shahjahan-siraj-dies-1594729823 BNP leader Shahjahan Siraj dies]</ref> ===[[July 15|15]]=== *[[Carlotta Barilli]], 84, Italian actress (''[[Ragazzi del Juke-Box]]'', ''[[Howlers in the Dock]]'', ''[[La commare secca]]'').<ref>[https://tg24.sky.it/spettacolo/cinema/2020/07/15/carlotta-barilli-morta Addio a Carlotta Barilli, attrice di cinema, radio e tv] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Severino Cavalcanti]], 89, Brazilian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2005) and Mayor of [[João Alfredo]] (1964–1966, 2009–2013), problems caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/pe/pernambuco/noticia/2020/07/15/severino-cavalcanti-ex-presidente-da-camara-dos-deputados-morre-no-recife-aos-89-anos.ghtml Severino Cavalcanti, ex-presidente da Câmara dos Deputados, morre no Recife aos 89 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Igor Chernykh]], 88, Russian cinematographer (''[[The Diamond Arm]]'', ''[[Particularly Important Task]]'', ''[[Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation]]''), COVID-19.<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2020-07-16/dobryy-i-otzyvchivyy-chelovek-umer-operator-brilliantovoy-ruki-igor-chernyh «Добрый и отзывчивый человек»: умер оператор «Бриллиантовой руки» Игорь Черных] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Paul Fusco (photographer)|Paul Fusco]], 89, American photojournalist, problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.magnumphotos.com/newsroom/paul-fusco-1930-2020/ Paul Fusco: 1930 – 2020]</ref> *[[Louw de Graaf]], 90, Dutch politician, member of the [[Social and Economic Council]] (1970–1977), [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1981–1982, 1986) and [[List of Ministers of Social Affairs of the Netherlands|Minister of Social Affairs]] (1982, 1987).<ref>[https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/607500628/oud-bewindsman-louw-de-graaf-van-het-cda-overleden Oud-bewindsman Louw de Graaf van het CDA overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Galyn Görg]], 56, American actress (''[[RoboCop 2]]'', ''[[M.A.N.T.I.S]]'', ''[[Point Break]]'') and dancer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/galyn_gorg_morta_ballerina_fantastico_ultime_notizie_news-5347963.html Galyn Gorg è morta: la ballerina di “Fantastico” avrebbe compiuto proprio oggi 56 anni. La Cuccarini: «Non ci posso credere»] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Kaiser (businessman)|David Kaiser]], 50, American businessman and philanthropist, member of the [[Rockefeller family]], [[glioblastoma]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/16/business/energy-environment/david-kaiser-dead.html David Kaiser, Rockefeller Heir Who Fought Exxon Mobil, Dies at 50]</ref> *[[Arnol Kox]], 67, Dutch street preacher, problems caused by [[leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.ed.nl/eindhoven/laat-het-paradijs-maar-komen-stadsprediker-arnol-kox-67-overleden~aa325aac/ ‘Laat het paradijs maar komen', stadsprediker Arnol Kox (67) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Oscar Hugh Lipscomb]], 88, American Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile|Mobile]] (1980–2008), COVID-19.<ref>[https://abc3340.com/news/local/catholic-archbishop-of-mobile-passes-away-after-fight-with-covid-19 Catholic Archbishop of Mobile passes away after fight with COVID-19]</ref> *[[Victoria Rodríguez (actress)|Victoria Rodríguez]], 88, Spanish theatre actress, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.elespanol.com/cultura/20200715/muere-actriz-victoria-rodriguez-buero-vallejo-madrid/505450723_0.html Muere la actriz Victoria Rodríguez, viuda de Buero Vallejo Madrid] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Maurice Roëves]], 83, Scottish actor (''[[Oh! What a Lovely War]]'', ''[[Escape to Victory]]'', ''[[Judge Dredd (movie)|Judge Dredd]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/12128805/maurice-roeves-death-tributes/ Maurice Roëves dead: Doctor Who actor passes away aged 83]</ref> *[[Eugenio Scarpellini]], 66, Italian-born Bolivian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (2010–2013) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of El Alto|El Alto]] (since 2013), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.vaticannews.va/it/chiesa/news/2020-07/coronavirus-bolivia-vescovo-morte-scarpellini-el-alto.html Covid-19: Bolivia, muore il vescovo di El Alto Eugenio Scarpellini] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[George Simon (artist)|George Simon]], 73, Guyanese artist and archeologist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.stabroeknews.com/2020/07/16/news/guyana/renowned-guyanese-archaeologist-and-artist-george-simon-passes-away/amp/ Renowned Guyanese archaeologist and artist George Simon passes away]</ref> *[[Toke Talagi|Sir Toke Talagi]], 69, Niuean politician, [[Niue Assembly|MP]] (1999–2020) and [[Premier of Niue|Premier]] (2008–2020).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/article/9abe5cbf-b557-4312-ba20-9afb6a795457 Sir Toke Talagi, longtime premier of Niue, dies]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===[[July 16|16]]=== *[[Ken Chinn]], 57, Canadian punk rock singer ([[SNFU]]).<ref>[https://edmontonjournal.com/entertainment/music/edmonton-born-snfu-frontman-ken-chinn-aka-mr-chi-pig-dead-at-age-57 Edmonton-born SNFU frontman Ken Chinn (aka Mr. Chi Pig) dead at age 57]</ref> *[[Roger Côté]], 80, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Indianapolis Racers]]).<ref>[https://thesudburystar.remembering.ca/obituary/regent-cote-1079536602 Regent Cote (Roger)]</ref> *[[Christopher Dickey]], 68, American journalist, news editor (''[[The Daily Beast]]'') and author, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/legendary-foreign-correspondent-chris-dickey-dies-in-paris Legendary Foreign Correspondent Chris Dickey Dies in Paris] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Tony Elliott (publisher)|Tony Elliott]], 73, English publisher, founder of [[Time Out Group]], lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.timeout.com/news/time-out-founder-tony-elliott-dies-071720 Time Out founder Tony Elliott dies]</ref> *[[Mason Gaffney]], 96, American economist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://schalkenbach.org/file-12/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Robert-Schalkenbach-Fdn-tribute-to-Mason-Gaffney.pdf |title=Mason Gaffney: A Tribute From RSF |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724195952/https://schalkenbach.org/file-12/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Robert-Schalkenbach-Fdn-tribute-to-Mason-Gaffney.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Barry Jarman]], 84, Australian cricketer ([[South Australia cricket team|South Australia]]).<ref>[https://wwos.nine.com.au/cricket/barry-jarman-dies-former-cricketer-australian-wicketkeeper/73bb0b78-6f68-444d-a38a-5ebd2beadfa7 Former Australian Test cricketer Barry Jarman dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Azuma Morisaki]], 92, Japanese movie director and screenwriter (''[[Tora-san, His Tender Love]]'', ''[[Oishinbo]]'', ''[[Pecoross' Mother and Her Days]]''), [[cerebral infarction]].<ref>[https://www.nikkansports.com/entertainment/news/202007170000309.html Eiga kantoku Morisaki Azuma-san shikyo] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Rick Reed (umpire)|Rick Reed]], 70, American baseball umpire.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/29489821/umpire-rick-reed-worked-1991-world-series-dies-70 Umpire Rick Reed, who worked 1991 World Series, dies at 70]</ref> *[[Phyllis Somerville]], 76, American actress (''[[The Big C (TV series)|The Big C]]'', ''[[Little Children (movie)|Little Children]]'', ''[[The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (movie)|The Curious Case of Benjamin Button]]'').<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/phyllis-somerville-dies-actress-in-the-big-c-broadway-s-to-kill-a-mockingbird-was-76/ar-BB16ScQs Phyllis Somerville Dies: Actress In ‘The Big C’, Broadway’s ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Tony Taylor (baseball)|Tony Taylor]], 84, Cuban baseball player ([[Chicago Cubs]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Detroit Tigers]]), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.inquirer.com/phillies/philadelphia-phillies-tony-taylor-died-1964-second-base-20200716.html Phillies fan-favorite, defensive whiz Tony Taylor, 84, dies]</ref> *[[Alexei Tezikov]], 42, Russian ice hockey player ([[Washington Capitals]], [[Vancouver Canucks]], [[Lada Togliatti]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/hockey/khl/news/eks-igrok-lady-i-torpedo-tezikov-skonchalsya-v-vozraste-42-let-1692529/ Серебряный призер МЧМ и экс-игрок «Вашингтона» Тезиков скончался в возрасте 42 лет. Ему стало плохо на улице] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jamie Oldaker]], 68, American drummer ([[Eric Clapton]], [[The Tractors]]).<ref>[https://www.kjrh.com/news/local-news/legendary-drummer-tulsa-native-jamie-oldaker-dies-at-68 Legendary drummer, Tulsa native Jamie Oldaker dies at 68]</ref> *[[Jonathan Oppenheim]], 67, American movie editor (''[[Paris Is Burning (movie)|Paris Is Burning]]'', ''[[The Oath (2010 movie)|The Oath]]'') and producer (''[[Out of the Shadow (2004 movie)|Out of the Shadow]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jonathan-oppenheim-dead-paris-is-burning-editor-was-67-1303835 Jonathan Oppenheim, 'Paris Is Burning' Editor, Dies at 67]</ref> *[[Víctor Víctor]], 71, Dominican singer-songwriter and guitarist, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4327105/0/muere-por-coronavirus-el-popular-cantautor-dominicano-victor-victor/ Muere por coronavirus el popular cantautor dominicano Víctor Víctor] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[David Bobihoe Akib]], 64, Indonesian royal, Regent of [[Gorontalo Regency|Gorontalo]] (2005–2015).<ref>[https://hulondalo.id/mantan-bupati-gorontalo-david-bobihoe-akib-meninggal-dunia/ Mantan Bupati Gorontalo David Bobihoe Akib Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> ===[[July 17|17]]=== *[[Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya]], 20, Russian-Australian Olympic pair skater ([[2018 Winter Olympics|2018]]), [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|World Junior]] champion ([[2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|2017]]), suicide by jumping.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2020/07/18/sports/ap-fig-russia-figure-skater-death-1st-ld-writethru.html Former World Junior Skating Champion Alexandrovskaya Dies]</ref> *[[Emajuddin Ahamed]], 86, Bangladeshi political scientist and educator, Vice–Chancellor of the [[University of Dhaka]] (1992–1996) and [[University of Development Alternative]] (2002–2016), cerebral hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.newagebd.net/article/111376/professor-emajuddin-ahmed-dies Professor Emajuddin Ahmed dies]</ref> *[[José Paulo de Andrade]], 78, Brazilian journalist, radio personality ([[Rádio Bandeirantes São Paulo]]) and television presenter, problems caused by [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]] and COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/07/17/jornalista-jose-paulo-de-andrade-morre-aos-78-anos-em-sp.ghtml Jornalista José Paulo de Andrade morre aos 78 anos em SP após ser diagnosticado com COVID-19] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gian Franco Anedda]], 89, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1992–2006), [[Ministry of Justice (Italy)|Minister of Justice]] (1994–1995), and member of the [[High Council of the Judiciary (Italy)|High Council of the Judiciary]] (2005–2010).<ref>[https://www.unionesarda.it/articolo/politica/2020/07/17/politica-in-lutto-e-morto-l-ex-sottosegretario-gianfranco-anedda-1-1040443.html Politica in lutto: è morto l'ex sottosegretario Gianfranco Anedda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Moussa Benhamadi]], 67, Algerian politician and executive ([[Algérie Télécom]]), [[People's National Assembly|MP]] (2002–2007), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.france24.com/fr/20200718-covid-19-algerie-moussa-benhamadi-meurt-coronavirus-proche-bouteflika Algérie : l'ancien ministre Moussa Benhamadi meurt en détention du Covid-19] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Brigid Berlin]], 80, American artist ([[The Factory]]), model ([[Andy Warhol]]) and actress (''[[Chelsea Girls]]'', ''[[Ciao! Manhattan]]''), cardiac arrest caused by pulmonary embolism.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/brigid-berlin-warhol-superstar-dead-1202694766/ Brigid Berlin, Artist Who Assiduously Documented Warhol’s Factory, Is Dead at 80]</ref> *[[Pierre-Marie Coty]], 92, Ivorian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa|Daloa]] (1975–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcotypm.html Bishop Pierre-Marie Coty]</ref> *[[Alex Dawson]], 80, Scottish footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Preston North End F.C.|Preston North End]], [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]).<ref>[https://www.dailystar.co.uk/sport/football/breaking-alex-dawson-dead-busby-22372528 Alex Dawson dead: Busby Babe hero and former Man Utd striker dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Seyfi Dursunoğlu]], 87, Turkish comedian, singer and television presenter (''[[Dans Eder misin?]]'', ''[[Popstar Türkiye]]''), pneumonia caused by COPD.<ref>[https://www.sabah.com.tr/yasam/2020/07/18/seyfi-dursunoglu-hayata-veda-etti/amp Seyfi Dursunoğlu hayata veda etti]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Zenon Grocholewski]], 80, Polish Roman Catholic cardinal, Prefect of the [[Congregation for Catholic Education]] (1999–2015).<ref>[https://www.nach-welt.com/kardinal-zenon-grocholewski-ist-tot-ein-enger-mitarbeiter-von-johannes-paul-ii-starb/ Kardinal Zenon Grocholewski ist tot. Ein enger Mitarbeiter von Johannes Paul II. Starb] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Zizi Jeanmaire]], 96, French ballet dancer.<ref>[https://giornaledelladanza.com/e-morta-zizi-jeanmaire-danzatrice-e-showgirl-moglie-di-roland-petit/ È morta Zizi Jeanmaire, danzatrice e showgirl, moglie di Roland Petit] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Lewis (civil rights leader)|John Lewis]], 80, American civil rights activist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia's]] [[Georgia's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (since 1987), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.businessinsider.com/rep-john-lewis-has-died-2020-7 Georgia congressman and civil rights icon John Lewis has died at age 80]</ref> *[[Shirley Love (politician)|Shirley Love]], 87, American broadcaster ([[WOAY-TV]]) and politician, member of the [[West Virginia Senate]] (1994–2008) and [[West Virginia House of Delegates|House of Delegates]] (2017–2019).<ref>[https://woay.com/legendary-woay-broadcaster-and-state-senator-shirley-love-passes-away/ Legendary WOAY broadcaster and State Senator Shirley Love passes away]</ref> *[[Volodymyr Lozynskyi]], 65, Soviet-born Ukrainian football player ([[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager ([[FC Vorskla Poltava|Vorskla Poltava]]).<ref>[https://www.ua-football.com/ua/ukrainian/high/1594968057-vidiyshov-u-vichnist-legendarniy-zahisnik-dinamo-1970-1980-h.html Відійшов у вічність легендарний захисник Динамо 1970-1980-х] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Silvio Marzolini]], 79, Argentine footballer ([[Ferro Carril Oeste]], [[Boca Juniors]], [[Argentina national football team|national team]]), problems caused by cancer, heart disease and a stroke.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/deportes/2020/07/17/murio-silvio-marzolini-una-leyenda-del-futbol-argentino/ Murió Silvio Marzolini, una leyenda del fútbol argentino] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Neale (bishop)|John Neale]], 93, English Anglican clergyman, [[Bishop of Ramsbury]] (1974–1988).<ref>[https://www.salisbury.anglican.org/news/bishop-john-neale-rip Bishop John Neale RIP]</ref> *[[Yoshihiko Matsuo]], 86, Japanese car designer ([[Nissan 240Z]], [[Nissan 350Z]], [[Nissan Z-car]]).<ref>[https://www.autoweek.nl/autonieuws/artikel/ontwerper-nissan-240z-overleden/ Ontwerper Nissan 240Z overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[J. I. Packer]], 93, British-born Canadian evangelical theologian (''[[Knowing God]]'').<ref>[https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/j-i-packer-1926-2020/ J. I. Packer (1926–2020)]</ref> *[[Bill Scott (priest)|Bill Scott]], 74, British Anglican priest, [[Deputy Clerk of the Closet]] (2007–2015).<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times The Rev Prebendary Bill Scott]</ref> *[[C. S. Seshadri]], 88, Indian mathematician ([[Seshadri constant]]), founder of the [[Chennai Mathematical Institute]].<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/cs-seshadri-a-leader-in-algebraic-geometry/article32121722.ece C.S. Seshadri, a leader in algebraic geometry]</ref> *[[Michael Silverstein]], 74, American linguist and anthropologist, brain cancer.<ref>[https://news.uchicago.edu/story/michael-silverstein-groundbreaking-anthropologist-and-linguist-1945-2020 Michael Silverstein, groundbreaking anthropologist and linguist, 1945-2020]</ref> *[[Andrzej Strzelecki]], 68, Polish actor (''[[Klan (TV series)|Klan]]'', ''[[Battle of Warsaw 1920]]'', ''[[Barwy szczęścia]]''), satirist and screenwriter, Rector of [[Aleksander Zelwerowicz National Academy of Dramatic Art in Warsaw]] (2008–2016), lung cancer.<ref>[https://tekdeeps.com/andrzej-strzelecki-theater-died/ Andrzej Strzelecki – Theater died]</ref> *[[Ron Tauranac]], 95, British-Australian engineer and racing car designer, co-founder of [[Brabham]].<ref>[https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/ron-tauranac-designer-brabham-death/4837839/amp/ Ron Tauranac passes away aged 95]</ref> *[[C. T. Vivian]], 95, American author and civil rights activist.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/ct-vivian-civil-rights-hero-and-intellectual-dead-at-95/2GOB7SU7MZDHJADH63LIKYHK6M/%3foutputType=amp |title=C.T. Vivian, civil rights hero and intellectual, dead at 95 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200717104323/https://www.ajc.com/news/ct-vivian-civil-rights-hero-and-intellectual-dead-at-95/2GOB7SU7MZDHJADH63LIKYHK6M/?outputType=amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Marian Więckowski]], 86, Polish racing cyclist, [[Tour de Pologne]] winner (1954, 1955, 1956).<ref>[https://www.onet.pl/?utm_source=pl.wikipedia.org_viasg_sport&utm_medium=referal&utm_campaign=leo_automatic&srcc=ucs&pid=a05eed39-4c71-4f76-a6d1-6d9e5c6e91d0&sid=96fc7e4d-c74c-44d9-ab11-c24e6131b623&utm_v=2 Nie żyje Marian Więckowski] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[July 18|18]]=== *[[Vishnu Raj Atreya]], 75, Nepali writer and poet, gallbladder cancer.<ref>[https://thehimalayantimes.com/kathmandu/litterateur-lato-sathi-passes-away-at-74/ Litterateur ‘Lato Sathi’ passes away at 74]</ref> *[[René Carmans]], 75, Belgian footballer ([[K.F.C. Diest]]), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/diest/rene-black-panther-carmans-75-overleden-hij-was-bijna-doelman-bij-de-nationale-ploeg-maar-ene-jean-marie-pfaff-stak-er-een-stokje-voor~a0b35c95/ René ‘Black Panther’ Carmans (75) overleden: “Hij was bijna doelman bij de nationale ploeg maar ene Jean Marie Pfaff stak er een stokje voor”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Elize Cawood]], 68, South African actress (''[[Dis ek, Anna]]'', ''[[Red Dust (2004 movie)|Red Dust]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2020-07-18-renowned-sa-actress-elize-cawood-dies/ Renowned SA actress Elize Cawood dies]</ref> *[[Derek Ho]], 55, American surfer, [[World Surf League]] champion (1993), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.carvemag.com/2020/07/rip-derek-ho/ RIP Derek Ho]</ref> *[[Sanjiv Sam Gambhir]], 57, Indian-born American physician, cancer.<ref>[https://www.miragenews.com/molecular-imaging-pioneer-sam-gambhir-passes-away/ Molecular Imaging Pioneer Sam Gambhir Passes Away]</ref> *[[Ray Hannigan]], 93, Canadian-born American ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]]) and Roman Catholic priest.<ref>[https://www.dopccfh.org/obituaries/Father-Raymond-James-Hannigan?obId=17490450 Father Raymond James Hannigan]</ref> *[[Katherine B. Hoffman]], 105, American chemist and academic administrator, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/29/obituaries/katherine-hoffman-dead-coronavirus.html Katherine Hoffman, ‘Eternal’ Florida State Figure, Dies at 105]</ref> *[[Dustin Lee Honken]], 52, American convicted murderer and drug dealer, execution by lethal injection.<ref>[https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/crime-and-courts/2020/07/17/dustin-honken-execution-updates-courts-decline-appeals-to-delay-lethal-injection-iowan/5458958002/ Higher courts rebuff late legal efforts, Iowan Dustin Honken put to death]</ref> *[[Ashraf Hossain]], 79, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (1991–1996, 2006–2008), cancer.<ref>[http://unb.com.bd/category/Bangladesh/former-whip-md-ashraf-hossain-dies/54802 Former whip Md Ashraf Hossain dies]</ref> *[[Myrzageldy Kemel]], 71, Kazakh academic, [[spiritual]] writer and politician, [[Mazhilis|Deputy]] (1995–2004).<ref>[https://www.nur.kz/1865577-umer-kazahstanskij-pisatel-i-gosudarstvennyj-deatel-myrzageldy-kemel.html Умер казахстанский писатель и государственный деятель Мырзагельды Кемел] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Boško Marinko]], 81, Serbian Olympic wrestler ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/60867 Boško Marinko]</ref> *[[Juan Marsé]], 87, Spanish novelist, journalist and screenwriter, [[Miguel de Cervantes Prize]] winner (2008), heart failure.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2020-07-19/muere-el-escritor-juan-marse.html Muere el escritor Juan Marsé] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Ali Mirzaei (weightlifter)|Ali Mirzaei]], 91, Iranian weightlifter, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]) and [[World Weightlifting Championships|World Weightlifting]] champion ([[1951 World Weightlifting Championships|1951]], [[1954 World Weightlifting Championships|1954]]).<ref>[https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/450158/Ex-Iran-weightlifter-Mirzaei-passes-away Ex-Iran weightlifter Mirzaei passes away]</ref> *[[Martha Mmola]], South African politician, [[National Assembly of South Africa|MP]] (2014–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/amp/news/politics/anc-mp-martha-mmola-dies-due-to-covid-19-related-illness-51177896 ANC MP Martha Mmola dies due to Covid-19 related illness]</ref> *[[Haruma Miura]], 30, Japanese actor (''[[Spellbound]]'', ''[[Crows Zero 2]]'', ''[[Attack on Titan (movie)|Attack on Titan]]'') and singer, suicide by hanging.<ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/07/18/national/actor-haruma-miura-obit/ 30-year-old actor Haruma Miura found dead at home]</ref> *[[Cécile Reims]], 92, French engraver and writer.<ref>[https://www.lanouvellerepublique.fr/la-chatre/la-chatre-cecile-reims-ancienne-resistante-et-graveuse-de-renom-est-morte-a-92-ans La Châtre : Cécile Reims, ancienne résistante et graveuse de renom, est morte à 92 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jope Ruonansuu]], 56, Finnish actor (''[[Matti: Hell Is for Heroes]]''), comedian (''[[Jopet Show]]'') and musician, esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11423890 Taiteilija Jope Ruonansuu on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Jaybee Sebastian]], 40, Filipino convicted kidnapper and carjacker, COVID-19.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1308948/bilibid-inmate-jaybee-sebastian-dies-of-covid-19 Bilibid inmate Jaybee Sebastian, key prison drug trade witness, dies of COVID-19]</ref> *[[Henrique Soares da Costa]], 57, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Palmares|Palmares]] (since 2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnbb.org.br/falece-o-bispo-da-diocese-de-palmares-pe-dom-henrique-soares-da-costa/ alece o bispo da diocese de Palmares (PE), dom Henrique Soares da Costa] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Manuel C. Sobreviñas]], 96, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Imus|Imus]] (1993–2001).<ref>[https://cbcpnews.net/cbcpnews/oldest-filipino-bishop-dies-at-age-96/ Oldest Filipino bishop dies at age 96]</ref> *[[Keith Sonnier]], 78, American sculptor and artist, colon cancer.<ref>[https://news.artnet.com/art-world/keith-sonnier-obituary-1895785 Sculptor Keith Sonnier, America’s Experimental Poet of Light and Neon, Has Died at Age 78]</ref> *[[Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita]], 73, Sierra Leonean Olympic long-distance runner ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]], [[1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/75626 Baba Ibrahim Suma-Keita]</ref> *[[Lucio Urtubia]], 89, Spanish counterfeiter, robber and kidnapper ([[Anarchist Federation (France)|Anarchist Federation]]).<ref>[https://www.noticiasdenavarra.com/actualidad/sociedad/2020/07/18/fallece-navarro-lucio-urtubia-historico/1063846.html Fallece el navarro Lucio Urtubia, histórico militante anarquista] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Alefoso Yalayalatabua]], 43, Fijian rugby union player ([[Suva Highlanders|Highlanders]], [[Fiji Warriors|Warriors]], [[Fiji national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.fijitimes.com/former-flying-fijian-dies-at-43/?fbclid=IwAR13rlANyTZ45o5m6_52VW8oNJRihVJR6Qwc0_z3b16EPioXH8rqJaBob0Q Former Flying Fijian dies at 43]</ref> ===[[July 19|19]]=== *[[Sultan Hashim Ahmad al-Tai]], 77–78, Iraqi military officer and convicted war criminal, [[Ministry of Defence (Iraq)|Minister of Defence]] (1995–2003), heart attack.<ref>[https://iraqakhbar.com/2547626 تلفزيون الناصرية: وفاة وزير الدفاع الاسبق سلطان هاشم في سجن الحوت] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807062948/https://iraqakhbar.com/2547626 |date=2021-08-07 }} {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Biri Biri]], 72, Gambian footballer ([[Wallidan Banjul]], [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]], [[Gambia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.chronicle.gm/gambia-legend-momodou-njie-biri-biri-dies-after-long-illness/ Gambia Legend Momodou Njie ‘Biri Biri’ Dies after Long illness]</ref> *[[Bruce G. Blair]], 72, American nuclear security expert and scholar, stroke.<ref>[https://www.princeton.edu/news/2020/07/21/bruce-g-blair-acclaimed-expert-risks-nuclear-war-dies-72 Bruce G. Blair, acclaimed expert on the risks of nuclear war, dies at 72]</ref> *[[David Cliche]], 68, Canadian politician and environmental businessman, [[Quebec]] [[National Assembly of Quebec|MNA]] (1994–2002), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.journaldequebec.com/2020/07/21/deces-de-lancien-ministre-david-cliche Décès de l’ancien ministre David Cliche] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Giulia Maria Crespi]], 97, Italian businesswoman and environmentalist, founder of [[Fondo Ambiente Italiano]].<ref>[https://m.larena.it/home/italia/e-morta-giulia-maria-crespi-una-vita-per-l-ambiente-1.8171468 È morta Giulia Maria Crespi: una vita per l'ambiente] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sonia Darrin]], 96, American actress (''[[The Big Sleep (1946 movie)|The Big Sleep]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sonia-darrin-dead-femme-fatale-bogarts-big-sleep-was-96-1304982 Sonia Darrin, Femme Fatale in Bogart's 'The Big Sleep,' Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Seydou Diarra]], 86, Ivorian politician, [[List of heads of government of Ivory Coast|Prime Minister]] (2000, 2003–2005).<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/07/19/l-ancien-premier-ministre-ivoirien-seydou-diarra-est-mort_6046674_3382.html L’ancien premier ministre ivoirien, Seydou Diarra, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Louis Dicaire]], 73, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Montreal|Montreal]] (1999–2004) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint-Jean-Longueuil|Saint-Jean-Longueuil]] (since 2004).<ref>[http://www.gcatholic.org/hierarchy/data/bishops-DI.htm#1885 Bishop Louis Dicaire]</ref> *[[Sapardi Djoko Damono]], 80, Indonesian poet, multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20200719095914-241-526320/penyair-sapardi-djoko-damono-meninggal-dunia Penyair Sapardi Djoko Damono Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Mikołaj Kubica]], 74, Polish Olympic gymnast ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/aktualnosci,89/2773,zmarl-mikolaj-kubica.html Zmarł Mikołaj Kubica] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721112910/https://www.olimpijski.pl/pl/aktualnosci,89/2773,zmarl-mikolaj-kubica.html |date=2020-07-21 }} {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Jack McIlhargey]], 68, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Vancouver Canucks]], [[Philadelphia Flyers]], [[Hartford Whalers]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-ca/sports/nhl/former-canucks-defenceman-jack-mcilhargey-passes-away-at-age-68/ar-BB16YYaI?ocid=msedgdhp Former Canucks defenceman Jack McIlhargey passes away at age 68]</ref> *[[Lodovico Meneghetti]], 94, Italian architect, urban planner and professor.<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/novara/2020/07/20/news/addio-all-architetto-meneghetti-docente-al-politecnico-di-milano-e-direttore-dell-istituto-di-urbanistica-1.39104535 Addio all’architetto Meneghetti, docente al Politecnico di Milano e direttore dell'istituto di Urbanistica] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Ottaviani (athlete)|Giuseppe Ottaviani]], 104, Italian masters athlete.<ref>[https://www.corriereadriatico.it/pesaro/marche_santippolito_giuseppe_ottaviani_morte_ultime_notizie-5355919.html Morto a 104 anni Ottaviani recordman di atletica master e campione di ottimismo: Marche in lutto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Emitt Rhodes]], 70, American singer-songwriter ("[[Live (The Merry-Go-Round song)|Live]]") and musician ([[The Palace Guard]], [[The Merry-Go-Round]]).<ref>[https://pitchfork.com/news/emitt-rhodes-dead-at-70 Emitt Rhodes Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Viktor Ryashko (football manager)|Viktor Ryashko]], 56, Ukrainian football player ([[PFC Nyva Ternopil|Nyva Ternopil]]) and manager ([[FC Hoverla Uzhhorod|Hoverla Uzhhorod]]), car crash.<ref>[http://www.mukachevo.net/ua/news/view/1865519 У ДТП під Мукачевом загинув футбольний тренер Віктор Ряшко] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[César Salinas]], 58, Bolivian football chairman ([[Bolivian Football Federation]], [[The Strongest]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/buitenlands-voetbal/voorzitter-voetbalbond-bolivia-overleden-aan-coronavirus~a2beb8fb/ Voorzitter voetbalbond Bolivia overleden aan coronavirus] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[István Séllyei]], 70, Hungarian Olympic wrestler ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[http://olimpia.hu/champdata/details/id/25431/m/612 Olimpiai érmeseink - Séllyei István]</ref> *[[Nikolai Tanayev]], 74, Kyrgyz politician, [[Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan|Prime Minister]] (2002–2005).<ref>[https://ky.kloop.asia/2020/07/19/eks-premer-ministr-nikolaj-tanaev-d-jn-d-n-kajtty/ Экс-премьер-министр Николай Танаев дүйнөдөн кайтты] {{in lang|ky}}</ref> *[[Franciszek Ziejka]], 79, Polish literary historian, member of the [[Polish Academy of Learning]] (since 1997) and Rector of [[Jagiellonian University]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://polandin.com/49035035/former-uj-rector-dies-at-79 Former UJ rector dies at 79]</ref> ===[[July 20|20]]=== *[[Muhammad Aslam (judge)|Muhammad Aslam]], 73, Pakistani politician and lawyer, Associate Justice of the [[Lahore High Court]] (2003–2008), Chief Justice of [[Islamabad High Court]] (2008–2009) and Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Pakistan|Supreme Court]] (2009–2012).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2020/ex-cj-ihc-justice-sardar-muhammad-aslam-passes-away%3fversion=amp |title=Ex CJ IHC Justice Sardar Muhammad Aslam passes away |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720093710/https://nation.com.pk/20-Jul-2020/ex-cj-ihc-justice-sardar-muhammad-aslam-passes-away?version=amp |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Hal Bernson]], 89, American politician and businessman, member of the [[Los Angeles City Council]] (1979–2003).<ref>[https://www.dailynews.com/2020/07/21/former-l-a-city-councilman-hal-bernson-dies-at-89/ Former L.A. City Councilman Hal Bernson dies at 89]</ref> *[[Michael Brooks (political commentator)|Michael Brooks]], 36, American political commentator (''[[The Majority Report|The Majority Report With Sam Seder]]'', ''[[The Young Turks]]''), [[thrombosis]].<ref>[https://www.foxnews.com/media/michael-brooks-political-progressive-death Progressives mourn the loss of political commentator Michael Brooks]</ref> *[[Victor Chizhikov]], 84, Russian children's book illustrator, designer of [[Misha (mascot)|Misha]].<ref>[https://thesaxon.org/died-creator-of-the-bear-misha-mascot-of-moscow-olympic-games-1980-photo-video/15408/ Died Creator of the bear Misha mascot of Moscow Olympic games 1980]</ref> *[[Ross Dallow]], 82, New Zealand police officer and politician, member of the [[Auckland Council]] (2010–2016).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/obituary.aspx?pid=196528848 Ross Philip (Ross) Dallow MNZM QPM NZSSM (Erebus)]</ref> *[[Roy Den Hollander]], 72, American lawyer and murderer, perpetrator of the [[Esther Salas|Salas home shooting]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-53480166 Esther Salas case: 'Feminazi' rants of lawyer who shot judge's family]</ref> *[[Lone Dybkjær]], 80, Danish politician and environmentalist, [[Minister for the Environment (Denmark)|Minister for the Environment]] (1988–1990), [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1994–2004) and [[Folketing|MP]] (1971–1977, 1979–1994, 2005–2011), cancer.<ref>[https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/lone-dybkjaer-er-doed Lone Dybkjær er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Bijay Mohanty]], 70, Indian actor (''[[Naga Phasa]]'', ''[[Suna Panjuri]]'', ''[[Sahara Jaluchi]]''), problems caused by cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.orissapost.com/actor-bijay-mohanty-dead/ Actor Bijay Mohanty no more]</ref> *[[Doug Rogers (judoka)|Doug Rogers]], 79, Canadian judoka, Olympic silver medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]) and [[Pan American Games]] champion ([[1967 Pan American Games|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.judoinside.com/news/4055/Canadian_Wall_of_Famer_Doug_Rogers_passes_away Canadian Wall of Famer Doug Rogers Passes Away]</ref> *[[Arthur Rotstein]], 74, American journalist and political commentator ([[Associated Press]]), COVID-19.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ktiv.com/2020/07/20/retired-ap-correspondent-arthur-rotstein-dies-from-covid-19/ |title=Retired AP correspondent Arthur Rotstein dies from COVID-19 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721022350/https://ktiv.com/2020/07/20/retired-ap-correspondent-arthur-rotstein-dies-from-covid-19/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Ram Awadhesh Singh]], 83, Indian politician, [[Parliament of India|MP]] (1977–1979, 1986–1992).<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/veteran-socialist-leader-and-lok-sabha-member-ram-awadesh-singh-passes-away-at-a-private-hospital-in-patna/articleshow/77072611.cms Veteran socialist leader and Lok Sabha member Ram Awadesh Singh passes away at a private hospital in Patna]</ref> *[[Angela Spook]], 66, German witch and street performer.<ref>[https://www.rga.de/rhein-wupper/trauer-hexe-13842532.html Trauer um die „Hexe von der Kö“] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Günter-Helge Strickstrack]], 99, German politician and activist, founding member of the [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany]].<ref>[https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.cdu-gruendungsmitglied-gestorben-guenter-helge-strickstrack-ist-tot.a30a1c52-8034-4dfd-be36-f20eb603aadd.html CDU-Gründungsmitglied gestorben: Günter-Helge Strickstrack ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Shane Tuck]], 38, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Hawthorn Football Club|Hawthorn]], [[Richmond Football Club|Richmond]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/afl/story/_/id/29499889/afl-former-richmond-tiger-shane-tuck-passes-away Former Tiger Shane Tuck passes away]</ref> *[[Jorge Villavicencio]], 62, Guatemalan surgeon and politician, Minister of Public Health and Social Assistance (2012–2014), COVID-19.<ref>[https://republica.gt/2020/07/20/exministro-jorge-villavicencio-muere-por-covid-19/ Exministro Jorge Villavicencio muere por covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 21|21]]=== *[[François Amoudruz]], 93, French resistant and Holocaust survivor.<ref>[https://www.dna.fr/societe/2020/07/23/deces-de-l-ancien-resistant-et-deporte-francois-amoudruz François Amoudruz, l'infatigable passeur de mémoir] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dobby Dobson]], 78, Jamaican reggae singer and record producer, COVID-19.<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/lead-stories/20200721/beloved-jamaican-singer-dobby-dobson-dies-78 Beloved Jamaican Singer Dobby Dobson Dies At 78]</ref> *[[Suka K. Frederiksen]], 55, Greenlandic politician, [[Inatsisartut|MP]] (since 2014) and [[Minister of Business, Labour, Trade and Foreign Affairs|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (since 2017).<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/suka-k-frederiksen-doed Suka K. Frederiksen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Li Jijun]], 87, Chinese geographer and [[geomorphology|geomorphologist]], member of the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/i/2020-07-21/doc-iivhvpwx6664825.shtml 哀悼！“大先生”李吉均院士逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Margaret McIver]], 86, Australian Olympic equestrian ([[1984 Summer Olympics|1984]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.com.au/story/6843922/an-inspiration-to-all-ballarat-mourns-loss-of-feisty-yet-sweet-margaret-mciver/ Ballarat in mourning after Olympian Margaret McIver dies, aged 86]</ref> *[[Andrew Mlangeni]], 95, South African [[apartheid|anti-apartheid]] activist ([[Rivonia Trial]]) and politician, [[Parliament of South Africa|MP]] (1994–1999, 2009–2014), [[intestinal blockage]].<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/breaking-news-anti-apartheid-stalwart-andrew-mlangeni-has-died-b4838293-d520-48f1-883b-f7f948ebb250 Anti-apartheid stalwart Andrew Mlangeni has died]</ref> *[[Lennox Napier]], 92, British major [[British Army|Army]] general.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/243281/napier Napier]</ref> *[[Francisco Rodríguez Adrados]], 98, Spanish [[Hellenist]], translator and linguist, member of the [[Royal Spanish Academy]] (since 1990) and [[Real Academia de la Historia]] (since 2003).<ref>[https://www.abc.es/cultura/abci-muere-academico-francisco-rodriguez-adrados-202007211205_noticia.html?ref=https:%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F Muere el académico de la RAE Francisco Rodríguez Adrados] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Annie Ross]], 89, British-American jazz singer ([[Lambert, Hendricks & Ross]]), songwriter ("[[Twisted (Annie Ross song)|Twisted]]") and actress (''[[Superman III]]''), problems caused by emphysema and heart disease.<ref>[https://syncopatedtimes.com/twisted-lyricist-vocalese-pioneer-annie-ross-has-died/?fbclid=IwAR1lyL-WP-15M7mcglmNWFq2CbpjfXCgxfPndBXiVdxEAHsqCD0LsymeIl0/ ‘Twisted’ lyricist, vocalese pioneer Annie Ross has Died]</ref> *[[Mike Slemen]], 69, English rugby union player ([[Liverpool St Helens F.C.|Liverpool]], [[England national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rugbypass.com/news/england-grand-slam-winner-mike-slemen-has-passed-away-aged-69/ England Grand Slam winner Mike Slemen has passed away aged 69]</ref> *[[Tim Smith (Cardiacs)|Tim Smith]], 59, English pop rock singer-songwriter ([[Cardiacs]], [[The Sea Nymphs (band)|The Sea Nymphs]], [[Spratleys Japs]]), musician and record producer, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://louderthanwar.com/tim-smith-cardiacs-rip/ Tim Smith (Cardiacs) RIP]</ref> *[[Wouter Snijders]], 92, Dutch politician and legal scholar, Justice (1970–1986) and Vice President of the [[Supreme Court of the Netherlands]] (1986–1998).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/virt9l9184wf/w_wouter_snijders Prof.Mr. W. (Wouter) Snijders] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Lalji Tandon]], 85, Indian politician, [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014) and [[List of governors of Bihar|Governor of Bihar]] (2018–2019) and [[List of governors of Madhya Pradesh|Madhya Pradesh]] (2019–2020), problems caused by [[urinary tract infection]].<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/india/madhya-pradesh-governor-lalji-tandon-dies-6515792/ Madhya Pradesh Governor Lalji Tandon dies]</ref> *[[Kansai Yamamoto]], 76, Japanese fashion designer, [[acute myeloid leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2020/jul/27/designer-and-david-bowie-collaborator-kansai-yamamoto-dies-aged-76 Designer and David Bowie collaborator Kansai Yamamoto dies aged 76]</ref> ===[[July 22|22]]=== *[[Jos Bax]], 74, Dutch footballer ([[FC Eindhoven]], [[Helmond Sport]], [[VVV-Venlo]]).<ref>[https://www.ed.nl/fc-eindhoven/voormalig-doelman-fc-eindhoven-en-helmond-sport-jos-bax-74-overleden~a8d64fc1/ Voormalig doelman FC Eindhoven en Helmond Sport Jos Bax (74) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Zacharias Chaliabalias]], 74, Greek footballer ([[Iraklis F.C. (Thessaloniki)|Iraklis]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.onsports.gr/podosfairo/story/683801/thrinos-ston-hrakli-pethane-o-xaliampalias?v6 Θρήνος στον Ηρακλή! Πέθανε ο Χαλιαμπάλιας] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Dino De Poli]], 90, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1968–1972).<ref>[https://www.ilgazzettino.it/nordest/treviso/dino_de_poli_morto_fondazione_cassamarca_treviso-5361406.html È morto Dino De Poli: la sua Fondazione Cassamarca cambiò il volto di Treviso] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Charles Dewachtere]], 92, Belgian Olympic marathon runner ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.atletiek.be/nieuws/in-memoriam-olympier-charles-dewachtere In Memoriam Olympiër Charles Dewachtere] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Charles Evers]], 97, American civil rights activist, disc jockey and politician, Mayor of [[Fayette, Mississippi]] (1969–1981, 1985–1989).<ref>[https://yallpolitics.com/2020/07/22/civil-rights-leader-and-political-figure-charles-evers-passes-away-at-97/ Civil rights leader and political figure Charles Evers passes away at 97]</ref> *[[Evlogy]], 83, Russian Orthodox prelate, Metropolitan of [[Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir|Vladimir and Suzdal]] (1990–2018).<ref>[https://provladimir.ru/2020/07/23/umer-mitropolit-evlogij/ Умер митрополит Евлогий] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Joan Feynman]], 93, American astrophysicist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.echovita.com/us/obituaries/ca/ventura/joan-feynman-11214442 Joan Feynman]</ref> *[[Alexander Gusev (ice hockey)|Alexander Gusev]], 73, Russian ice hockey player ([[Soviet Union national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mk.ru/sport/2020/07/22/skonchalsya-sovetskiy-khokkeist-aleksandr-gusev.html Скончался советский хоккеист Александр Гусев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlton Haselrig]], 54, American wrestler, football player ([[Pittsburgh Steelers]], [[New York Jets]]) and mixed martial artist, [[NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships|NCAA Wrestling Division I]] and [[NCAA Division II Wrestling Championships|II]] champion (1987–1989).<ref>[https://wjactv.com/news/local/former-steeler-pitt-johnstown-wrestler-carlton-haselrig-dies-at-54 Former Steeler, Pitt-Johnstown wrestler Carlton Haselrig dies at 54, coroner says]</ref> *[[Aleksandr Ivanitsky]], 82, Soviet-Russian wrestler, Olympic champion ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), suspected drowning.<ref>[https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/9052279?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews В Подмосковье нашли мертвым олимпийского чемпиона по вольной борьбе Александра Иваницкого ] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Ralph Liguori]], 93, American racing driver ([[NASCAR Cup Series]], [[List of USAC Championship Car seasons|USAC Championship Car series]]).<ref>[https://racer.com/2020/07/22/oval-ace-ralph-liguori-dies-at-93/ Oval ace Ralph Liguori dies at 93]</ref> *[[Tom Mitchell (Irish politician)|Tom Mitchell]], 88, Irish republican and politician, [[Member of parliament|MP]] (1955).<ref>[https://www.sinnfein.ie/contents/57489 O’Neill extends condolences at death of Tom Mitchell]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Stanley Robinson (basketball)|Stanley Robinson]], 32, American basketball player ([[Iowa Energy]], [[Moncton Miracles]], [[Reales de La Vega]]).<ref>[https://www.cbssports.com/college-basketball/news/former-uconn-basketball-star-stanley-robinson-dead-at-32-years-old/ Former UConn basketball star Stanley Robinson dead at 32 years old]</ref> *[[Bob Sebra]], 58, American baseball player ([[Montreal Expos]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Cincinnati Reds]]), multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.rds.ca/baseball/mlb/mlb-l-ancien-lanceur-des-expos-bob-sebra-est-decede-1.767293 L’ancien lanceur des Expos Bob Sebra est décédé]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chito Soganub]], 59, Filipino Roman Catholic priest and kidnap victim, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/22/20/priest-who-survived-maute-captivity-passes-away Priest who survived Maute captivity passes away]</ref> *[[Luzius Wildhaber]], 83, Swiss politician and lawyer, President of the [[European Court of Human Rights]] (1998–2007).<ref>[https://www.tio.ch/svizzera/cronaca/1451403/basilea-diritto-wildhaber-luzius-esperto-morto Morto l'esperto in diritto internazionale Luzius Wildhaber] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 23|23]]=== *[[Mike Adams (columnist)|Mike Adams]], 55, American political writer and columnist (''[[The Daily Wire]]'').<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/mike-adams-dead/ Mike Adams Dead: Pro Life Activist & Political Columnist Dies at 55]</ref> *[[John Blake (American football)|John Blake]], 59, American football player and coach ([[Oklahoma Sooners football|Oklahoma Sooners]], [[North Carolina Tar Heels football|North Carolina Tar Heels]], [[Nebraska Cornhuskers football|Nebraska Cornhuskers]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.si.com/college/oklahoma/football/john-blake-dead-at-59 Former Oklahoma Head Coach John Blake Dead At 59]</ref> *[[Jean Brankart]], 90, Belgian [[Tour de France]] racing cyclist.<ref>[https://www.proximus.be/pickx/nl/2063139/jean-brankart-tweede-in-tour-1955-op-90-jarige-leeftijd-overleden Jean Brankart, tweede in Tour 1955, op 90-jarige leeftijd overleden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200724011635/https://www.proximus.be/pickx/nl/2063139/jean-brankart-tweede-in-tour-1955-op-90-jarige-leeftijd-overleden |date=2020-07-24 }} {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Éric de Cromières]], 66, French sports executive and businessman ([[Michelin]], [[ASM Clermont Auvergne]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/sport/article/2020/07/23/eric-de-cromieres-president-du-club-de-rugby-de-clermont-est-mort_6047056_3242.html Eric de Cromières, président du club de rugby de Clermont, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Emmanuel Farhi]], 41, French economist.<ref>[https://heavy.com/news/2020/07/emmanuel-farhi-dead/ Harvard Economics Professor Emmanuel Farhi Dies ‘Unexpectedly’ at 41]</ref> *[[Joseph Jerome Farris]], 90, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/seattle-wa/joseph-farris-9291007 Joseph Jerome Farris]</ref> *[[Alan Garner (footballer)|Alan Garner]], 69, English footballer ([[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]]).<ref>[https://luton.vitalfootball.co.uk/former-hatters-defender-passes-away-rip-alan-garner/ Former Hatters Defender Passes Away - RIP Alan Garner]</ref> *[[Noel Jenke]], 73, American football player ([[Minnesota Vikings]], [[Atlanta Falcons]], [[Green Bay Packers]]), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://thespun.com/big-ten/minnesota/noel-jenke-passed-away-73 Legendary Big Ten Conference Athlete Has Died At 73]</ref> *[[Tomas Joson III]], 72, Filipino politician and businessman, Governor of [[Nueva Ecija]] (1992–1995, 1998–2007).<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1311594/head-of-ecijas-most-known-pol-clan-tomas-joson-iii-dies-at-72 Head of Ecija’s most known pol clan, Tomas Joson III, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Jurjaan Koolen]], 81, Dutch Olympic volleyball player ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.interrijswijk.nl/informatie/nieuws/in-memoriam-jurriaan-koolen In memoriam Jurriaan Koolen] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ward Plummer]], 79, American physicist, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 2014).<ref>[https://www.lsu.edu/physics/news/2020/ward_plummer_memorial.php LSU Mourns the Passing of Internationally Renowned Professor E. Ward Plummer]</ref> *[[Leida Rammo]], 96, Estonian actress (''[[A Young Retiree]]'', ''[[The Fencer]]'', ''[[Padjaklubi]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://kroonika.delfi.ee/news/inimesed/meie-seast-lahkus-96-aastasena-naitleja-leida-rammo?id=90533377 Meie seast lahkus 96-aastasena näitleja Leida Rammo]</ref> *[[Sérgio Ricardo]], 88, Brazilian movie director (''[[The Night of the Scarecrow]]''), composer (''[[Black God, White Devil]]'') and pianist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-07/morre-no-rio-o-cantor-e-compositor-sergio-ricardo%3famp Morre no Rio o cantor e compositor Sérgio Ricardo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726085502/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/geral/noticia/2020-07/morre-no-rio-o-cantor-e-compositor-sergio-ricardo?amp |date=2020-07-26 }} {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[José Said]], 90, Peruvian-born Chilean businessman, founder chairman of [[Parque Arauco S.A.]] (since 1979).<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/pulso/noticia/pesar-en-el-mundo-empresarial-por-fallecimiento-de-jose-said-socio-y-presidente-de-parque-arauco-y-scotiabank-chile/ILOO37I24JB4PC7TU3VZIAQW34/ Fallece José Said, socio y presidente de Parque Arauco y Scotiabank Chile] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Paolo Sassone-Corsi]], 64, Italian molecular biologist ([[French National Centre for Scientific Research]], [[University of California, Irvine]]).<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/cronaca/2020/07/23/morto-biologo-genetista-paolo-sassone-corsi_nOUs5ArJJ03sgWOYbQHNcM.html Morto il biologo e genetista Paolo Sassone-Corsi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Jacqueline Scott]], 89, American actress (''[[Macabre (1958 movie)|Macabre]]'', ''[[Duel (1971 movie)|Duel]]'', ''[[The Fugitive (1963 TV series)|The Fugitive]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/jacqueline-scott-dead-actress-fugitive-charley-varrick-was-89-1304712 Jacqueline Scott, Actress in 'The Fugitive' and 'Charley Varrick,' Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Dominic Sonic]], 55, French singer.<ref>[https://www.letelegramme.fr/bretagne/le-chanteur-rock-dominic-sonic-s-est-eteint-23-07-2020-12587910.php Le chanteur rock Dominic Sonic s'est éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jerry Taft]], 77, American meteorologist ([[WLS-TV]], [[WMAQ-TV]]).<ref>[https://abc7chicago.com/weather/retired-abc7-meteorologist-jerry-taft-dies-at-77/6332373/ Jerry Taft, ABC7 meteorologist for 33 years, dies at 77]</ref> *[[Stuart Wheeler]], 85, British financier and political activist, founder of [[IG Group]] and [[UK Independence Party|Treasurer of the UK Independence Party]] (2011–2014), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2020/07/23/stuart-wheeler-spread-betting-mogul-became-leading-donor-conservative/ Stuart Wheeler, spread-betting mogul who became a leading donor to the Conservative Party – obituary]</ref> *[[Paulette Wilson]], 64, Jamaican-British human rights activist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-53521408 Paulette Wilson: Windrush campaigner who faced deportation dies aged 64]</ref> ===[[July 24|24]]=== *[[Nina Andreyeva]], 81, Russian chemist and politician, General Secretary of the [[All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)|All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1040101/2020-07-26/umerla-avtor-manifesta-antiperestroechnykh-sil-nina-andreeva Умерла автор «манифеста антиперестроечных сил» Нина Андреева] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Claude Beausoleil]], 71, Canadian writer and poet.<ref>[https://www.ledevoir.com/lire/583089/le-poete-claude-beausoleil-n-est-plus Le poète Claude Beausoleil s'éteint] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bo Black]], 74, American festival director ([[Summerfest]]) and ''[[Playboy (magazine)|Playboy]]'' cover girl.<ref>[https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/2020/07/24/bo-black-milwaukee-summerfest-former-executive-director-died-friday/5508040002/ Elizabeth 'Bo' Black, 74, guided Summerfest in its early years and helped make it an international juggernaut]</ref> *[[Dick Bond (Kansas politician)|Dick Bond]], 84, American lawyer, banker and politician, member of the [[Kansas Senate]] (1987–2001).<ref>[https://www.wibw.com/2020/07/24/former-senate-president-dick-bond-passes-away/ Former Senate President Dick Bond passes away]</ref> *[[Maurizio Calvesi (art historian)|Maurizio Calvesi]], 92, Italian art critic, art historian and essayist.<ref>[https://www.ragusanews.com/2020/07/24/attualita/e-morto-maurizio-calvesi/110724 E' morto Maurizio Calvesi. Fu amico di Piero Guccione] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Rene Carpenter]], 92, American columnist and television personality, congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/24/us/rene-carpenter-dead.html Rene Carpenter, Astronaut’s Wife Who Broke NASA Mold, Dies at 92] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Janine Despinette]], 93–94, French researcher and critic.<ref>[https://www.actualitte.com/article/ailleurs/disparition-de-janine-despinette-specialiste-de-la-litterature-jeunesse/101992 Disparition de Janine Despinette, spécialiste de la littérature jeunesse] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Roberto Draghetti]], 59, Italian [[dubbing]] actor ([[Madagascar (franchise)|''Madagascar'' franchise]], ''[[Ed, Edd n Eddy]]'', ''[[The Fantastic Four (movie)|The Fantastic Four]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.cinematografo.it/news/addio-a-roberto-draghetti/ Addio a Roberto Draghetti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[David Hagen]], 47, Scottish footballer ([[Falkirk F.C.|Falkirk]], [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]], [[Peterhead F.C.|Peterhead]]), motor neuron disease.<ref>[https://www.scotsman.com/sport/football/rangers/david-hagen-tributes-paid-former-rangers-hearts-and-falkirk-player-who-has-died-47-2924020 David Hagen: Tributes paid to former Rangers, Hearts and Falkirk player who has died at 47]</ref> *[[Ben Jipcho]], 77, Kenyan athlete, Olympic silver medallist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/29530371/ben-jipcho-olympic-silver-medalist-played-role-1968-upset-jim-ryun-dies-77 Ben Jipcho, Olympic silver medalist who played role in 1968 upset of Jim Ryun, dies at 77]</ref> *[[Nejib Ben Khalfallah]], 52–53, Tunisian dancer and choreographer.<ref>[https://www.businessnews.com.tn/deces-du-oregraphe-nejib-ben-khalfallah,520,100620,3 Décès du chorégraphe Nejib Ben Khalfallah] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Mário Maffei]], 94, Brazilian politician and engineer, Mayor of [[São Carlos]] (1973–1977).<ref>[https://www.saocarlosagora.com.br/obituarios/morre-mario-maffei-ex-prefeito-de-sao-carlos/128034/ Morre Mário Maffei, ex-prefeito de São Carlos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Claude-Gérard Marcus]], 86, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1968–1997).<ref>[http://www.actuj.com/2020-07/france-politique/8780-la-disparition-de-claude-gerard-marcus# La disparition de Claude-Gérard Marcus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928083438/http://www.actuj.com/2020-07/france-politique/8780-la-disparition-de-claude-gerard-marcus |date=2020-09-28 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Benjamin Mkapa]], 81, Tanzanian politician, [[President of Tanzania|President]] (1995–2005).<ref>[https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/Breaking--Tanzania-s-former-President-Benjamin-Mkapa-has-died-/1840340-5598356-qgehgh/index.html Tanzania's former President Benjamin William Mkapa has died]</ref> *[[Kundi Paihama]], 75, Angolan politician, [[Minister of Defense (Angola)|Minister of Defense]] (2002–2010) and [[National Assembly (Angola)|MP]] (since 2018).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/politica/2020/6/30/Fomer-Defence-minister-Kundi-Paihama-dies,6335d2af-ae18-4847-b7d2-5cbd9d4982d4.html |title=Former Defence minister Kundi Paihama dies |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726003650/http://www.angop.ao/angola/en_us/noticias/politica/2020/6/30/Fomer-Defence-minister-Kundi-Paihama-dies,6335d2af-ae18-4847-b7d2-5cbd9d4982d4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Bernard Mohlalisi]], 87, Lesothan Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Maseru|Maseru]] (1990–2009).<ref>[http://sacbc.org.za/catholic-southern-africa-mourns-the-passing-on-of-archbishop-emeritus-bernard-mohlalisi-omi-of-maseru-lesotho/13429/ Catholic Church Southern Africa Mourns the Passing on of Archbishop Emeritus Bernard Mohlalisi, omi of Maseru – Lesotho]</ref> *[[Regis Philbin]], 88, American entertainer and television personality (''[[The Joey Bishop Show (talk show)|The Joey Bishop Show]]'', ''[[Live with Regis and Kathie Lee]]'', ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]''), heart attack caused by [[coronary artery disease]].<ref>[https://people.com/tv/regis-philbin-dead/ Regis Philbin, Legendary Television Host, Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Lotty Rosenfeld]], 77, Chilean artist, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/culto/2020/07/24/a-los-77-anos-muere-lotty-rosenfeld-la-artista-que-dibujo-cruces-contra-el-poder A los 77 años muere Lotty Rosenfeld, la artista que dibujó cruces contra el poder] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Amala Shankar]], 101, Indian dancer and actress (''[[Kalpana (1948 movie)|Kalpana]]'').<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/cities/kolkata/renowned-danseuse-amala-shankar-passes-away-in-kolkata-6521125/lite/ Renowned danseuse Amala Shankar passes away in Kolkata]</ref> *[[Paul Van Roy]], 88, Belgian basketball player ([[Belgium men's national basketball team|national team]]) and sports journalist (''[[Gazet van Antwerpen]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/in-de-buurt/niel/regiojournalist-en-basketbalicoon-paul-van-roy-88-overleden~a50505e0/ Regiojournalist en basketbalicoon Paul Van Roy (88) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jan Verroken]], 103, Belgian politician, member of the [[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] (1950–1981), [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1984) and Mayor of [[Oudenaarde]] (1983–1988).<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2020/07/24/oud-cvp-politicus-jan-verroken-103-overleden/ Oud-CVP-politicus Jan Verroken (103) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Zheng Shouren]], 81, Chinese engineer, chief designer of the [[Three Gorges Dam]].<ref>[http://news.cnhubei.com/content/2020-07/24/content_13229865.html 一生扎根三峡，被称为“工地院士”，中国工程院院士、长江委原总工郑守仁逝世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[July 25|25]]=== *[[Azimzhan Askarov]], 69, Kyrgyz journalist and human rights activist, pneumonia.<ref>[https://24.kg/english/160697_Sentenced_to_life_imprisonment_Azimzhan_Askarov_dies_in_prison/ Sentenced to life imprisonment Azimzhan Askarov dies in prison]</ref> *[[Jim Frick]], 68, Swedish horse harness racer, prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.dn.se/sport/travlegendaren-jim-frick-ar-dod/ Travlegendaren Jim Frick är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Peter Green (musician)|Peter Green]], 73, English [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] blues rock singer-songwriter ("[[Black Magic Woman]]") and guitarist ([[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Peter Green Splinter Group]]).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/peter-green-death-fleetwood-mac-cofounder-a9637931.html Peter Green death: Fleetwood Mac co-founder dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Flor Isava Fonseca]], 99, Venezuelan journalist and sports executive.<ref>[https://efectococuyo.com/deportes/fallece-flor-isava-la-eterna-dama-del-olimpismo-venezolano/ Fallece Flor Isava, la eterna dama del olimpismo venezolano] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Olivia de Havilland]], 103, British&ndash;American actress (''[[Gone with the Wind (movie)|Gone with the Wind]]'', ''[[Captain Blood (1935 movie)|Captain Blood]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'').<ref>https://ew.com/movies/gone-with-the-wind-star-olivia-de-havilland-dies-at-104/ 'Gone With the Wind' star Olivia de Havilland dies at 104]</ref> *[[Lou Henson]], 88, American [[National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] college basketball player ([[Connors State College]]), coach ([[New Mexico State Aggies men's basketball|New Mexico State]], [[Illinois Fighting Illini men's basketball|Illinois]]) and administrator, bone marrow cancer.<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/college/ct-lou-henson-illinois-basketball-dies-20200729-bammb2etnjcmdhyflg2awj3prm-story.html Lou Henson, who led Illinois basketball to the 1989 Final Four, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Bernard Ładysz]], 98, Polish opera singer and actor (''[[The Quack]]'', ''[[The Promised Land (1975 movie)|The Promised Land]]'', ''[[Pierścień i róża]]'').<ref>[https://www.tvp.info/49127570/nie-zyje-spiewak-bernard-ladysz Nie żyje śpiewak Bernard Ładysz {{in lang|pl}}]</ref> *[[Giulio Maceratini]], 82, Italian politician, [[MEP]] (1988).<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2020/07/25/morto-giulio-maceratini_P6OZejnbzvlV0laoPnQ0uJ.html E' morto Giulio Maceratini, protagonista della destra italiana] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[José Mentor]], 71, Brazilian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (2003–2019), COVID-19.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/07/25/ex-deputado-jose-mentor-pt-morre-vitima-de-coronavirus-em-sp-diz-partido.ghtml Ex-deputado José Mentor (PT) morre aos 71 anos após ser vítima de coronavírus em SP, diz partido] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Maurice Petty]], 81, American [[NASCAR Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver, crew chief, and engine builder.<ref>[https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2020/07/25/maurice-petty-nascar-hall-of-fame-engine-builder-dies/ Maurice Petty, NASCAR Hall of Fame engine builder, dies]</ref> *[[John Saxon]], 83, American actor (''[[A Nightmare on Elm Street]]'', ''[[Enter the Dragon]]'', ''[[The Girl Who Knew Too Much (1963 movie)|The Girl Who Knew Too Much]]'') and mixed martial artist, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-saxon-dead-enter-dragon-nightmare-elm-street-actor-was-83-1095778 John Saxon, 'Enter the Dragon,' 'Nightmare on Elm Street' Actor, Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Eddie Shack]], 83, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[New York Rangers]], [[Pittsburgh Penguins]]), four-time [[Stanley Cup]] winner (1962–1964, 1967), throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.nhl.com/news/eddie-shack-passes-away-age-83/c-317635794 Shack, four-time Cup-winner, dies at 83]</ref> *[[Janell Smith]], 73, American Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ks.milesplit.com/articles/283343-in-memoriam-janell-smith-531947-7252020 In Memoriam: Janell Smith, 5/3/1947 - 7/25/2020]</ref> *[[Luciano Fabio Stirati]], 97, Italian politician, [[Senate (Italy)|Senator]] (1963–1968, 1972–1976).<ref>[https://www.perugiatoday.it/attualita/lutto-senatore-sindaco-gubbio.html Morto il senatore Luciano Fabio Stirati, il ricordo del presidente della Provincia di Perugia] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 26|26]]=== *[[Jim Abbott (Canadian politician)|Jim Abbott]], 77, Canadian politician, [[House of Commons of Canada|MP]] (1993–2011).<ref>[https://www.kimberleybulletin.com/news/former-kootenay-columbia-mp-jim-abbott-passes-away/amp/ Former Kootenay-Columbia MP Jim Abbott passes away]</ref> *[[Edmund Ansin]], 84, American businessman, co-founder of [[Sunbeam Television]].<ref>[https://whdh.com/news/loss-of-a-leader-whdh-owner-ed-ansin-passes-away-at-84/ Loss of a Leader: WHDH owner Ed Ansin passes away at 84]</ref> *[[Rafael Barraza Sánchez]], 91, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mazatlán|Mazatlán]] (1981–2005).<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bbarraza.html Bishop Rafael Barraza Sánchez]</ref> *[[R. Stephen Berry]], 89, American physical chemist.<ref>[https://chemistry.uchicago.edu/news/r-stephen-berry-innovative-chemist-and-energy-policy-advocate-1931-2020 R. Stephen Berry, Innovative Chemist and Energy Policy Advocate, 1931-2020]</ref> *[[Alain Cacheux]], 72, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1997–2002, 2007–2012), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/parti-socialiste/alain-cacheux-ancien-depute-ps-et-figure-socialiste-du-nord-est-decede-6919863 Alain Cacheux, ancien député PS et figure socialiste du Nord, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Olivia de Havilland|Dame Olivia de Havilland]], 104, French-British-American actress (''[[Gone with the Wind (film)|Gone with the Wind]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'', ''[[To Each His Own (movie)|To Each His Own]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Actress|Oscar]] winner ([[19th Academy Awards|1947]], [[22nd Academy Awards|1950]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jul/26/olivia-de-havilland-star-of-gone-with-the-wind-dies-at-104 Olivia de Havilland, star of Gone with the Wind, dies at 104]</ref> *[[Bill English (computer engineer)|Bill English]], 91, American computer engineer, co-developer of the [[computer mouse]], respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-07-31/bill-english-dies-at-91 Column: Bill English, wizard behind the scenes of seminal computer technologies, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Francisco Frutos]], 80, Spanish politician, General Secretary of the [[Communist Party of Spain]] (1998–2009), cancer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.web24.news/u/2020/07/the-historical-leader-of-the-pce-paco-frutos-dies-at-80.html |title=The historical leader of the PCE Paco Frutos dies at 80 |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727200803/https://www.web24.news/u/2020/07/the-historical-leader-of-the-pce-paco-frutos-dies-at-80.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Claudia Giannotti]], 83, Italian actress (''[[Il Prof. Dott. Guido Tersilli, primario della clinica Villa Celeste, convenzionata con le mutue]]'').<ref>[https://www.lastampa.it/torino/2020/07/27/news/morta-a-torino-l-attrice-claudia-giannotti-1.39128969 Morta a Torino l’attrice Claudia Giannotti] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Dick Klaverdijk]], 73, Dutch politician, Mayor of [[Bergen, Limburg]] (1988–2011).<ref>[https://www.limburger.nl/cnt/dmf20200726_00169391/oud-burgemeester-van-bergen-dick-klaverdijk-overleden Oud-burgemeester van Bergen Dick Klaverdijk overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Guy Lutgen]], 84, Belgian politician, [[Minister of Agriculture (Belgium)|Minister of Agriculture]] (1988–1999), [[Senate (Belgium)|Senator]] (1977–1995) and Mayor of [[Bastogne]] (1976–2000).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_guy-lutgen-ancien-ministre-et-bourgmestre-de-bastogne-est-mort?id=10549594 Guy Lutgen, ancien ministre et bourgmestre de Bastogne, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chris Needs]], 66, Welsh radio broadcaster ([[BBC Cymru Wales]]), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/chris-needs-bbc-radio-died-18667664 Legendary BBC Radio Wales DJ Chris Needs has died]</ref> *[[Lluís Serrahima]], 88, Spanish singer-songwriter.<ref>[https://www.abc.es/espana/catalunya/abci-fallece-lluis-serrahima-padres-nova-canco-202007262152_noticia.html Fallece Lluís Serrahima, uno de los padres de la Nova Cançó] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hans-Jochen Vogel]], 94, German politician, [[List of mayors of Munich|Mayor of Munich]] (1960–1972), [[Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection|Minister of Justice]] (1974–1981) and [[Leader of the Social Democratic Party of Germany|Leader of the SPD]] (1987–1991), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/germany-ex-spd-leader-hans-jochen-vogel-dies/a-54323343 Germany: Ex-SPD leader Hans-Jochen Vogel dies]</ref> *[[John Weeks (economist)|John Weeks]], 79, American economist.<ref>[https://braveneweurope.com/we-are-greatly-saddened-by-the-death-of-the-brilliant-progressive-heterodox-economist-john-weeks-on-26-july We are greatly saddened by the death of the brilliant progressive heterodox economist John Weeks on 26 July]</ref> *[[Roger Williams (hepatologist)|Roger Williams]], 88, British hepatologist.<ref>[http://announcements.telegraph.co.uk/deaths/243375/williams Williams]</ref> ===[[July 27|27]]=== *[[Israfil Alam]], 54, Bangladeshi politician, [[Jatiya Sangsad|MP]] (since 2009), COVID-19.<ref>[http://unb.com.bd/m/category/Bangladesh/al-mp-israfil-alam-dies-following-covid-19-infection/55211 AL MP Israfil Alam dies following Covid-19 infection]</ref> *[[Owen Arthur]], 70, Barbadian politician, [[Prime Minister of Barbados|Prime Minister]] (1994–2008), problems caused by heart disease.<ref>[http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/caribbean/20200727/former-barbados-prime-minister-owen-arthur-has-died Former Barbados Prime Minister Owen Arthur Has Died]</ref> *[[Bernard Cleary]], 83, Canadian politician and indigenous rights activist, [[Parliament of Canada|MP]] (2004–2006).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.5672305 Former Bloc MP Bernard Cleary, strong defender of Indigenous rights, has died at 83]</ref> *[[Marcelo Elío Chávez]], 54, Bolivian politician and journalist, President of the [[Plurinational Legislative Assembly]] (2014–2015).<ref>[https://correodelsur.com/sociedad/20200727_fallece-marcelo-elio-chavez-expresidente-de-la-camara-de-diputados.html Fallece Marcelo Elío Chávez, expresidente de la Cámara de Diputados] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Guinness|Sir John Guinness]], 84, British civil servant and businessman.<ref>[https://epaper.thetimes.co.uk/the-times Guinness]</ref> *[[William Hill (Hong Kong athlete)|William Hill]], 75, Hong Kong Olympic sprinter ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://amp.scmp.com/sport/hong-kong/article/3094879/olympian-and-former-hong-kong-400m-record-holder-william-hill-dies Olympian and former Hong Kong 400m record-holder William Hill dies at 75]</ref> *[[Frank A. Howard]], 81, American politician, Sheriff of [[Vernon Parish, Louisiana|Vernon Parish]] (1976–2000) and member of the [[Louisiana House of Representatives]] (2008–2020), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://louisianaradionetwork.com/2020/07/27/12524/ Vernon Parish political icon Frank Howard passes away]</ref> *[[Denise Johnson (singer)|Denise Johnson]], 56, English singer ([[Primal Scream]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/jul/27/denise-johnson-singer-with-primal-scream-dies-aged-53 Denise Johnson, singer with Primal Scream, dies aged 53]</ref> *[[Kina Kadreva]], 88, Bulgarian children’s book writer.<ref>[https://bnr.bg/post/101317163 Отиде си детската писателка Кина Къдрева] {{in lang|bg}}</ref> *[[Magda Kósáné Kovács]], 79, Hungarian politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://hvg.hu/itthon/20200727_kosane_kovacs_magda_ep_kepviselo_miniszter Elhunyt Kósáné Kovács Magda] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Muhammad Asad Malik]], 78, Pakistani field hockey player, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]) and silver medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]], [[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]), [[Asian Games]] champion ([[1962 Asian Games|1962]], [[1970 Asian Games|1970]]) and silver medalist ([[1966 Asian Games|1966]]), car crash.<ref>[https://www.bolnews.com/pakistan/2020/07/olympian-asad-malik-passes-away/%3famp Olympian Asad Malik passes away]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Miss Mercy]], 71, American groupie and singer ([[The GTOs]]).<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/miss-mercy-gtos-obit-1034820/ Miss Mercy, Frank Zappa Muse and GTO Co-Founder, Dead at 71]</ref> *[[Jan Skopeček]], 94, Czech actor (''[[Hroch]]'', ''[[Tam, kde hnízdí čápi]]'') and playwright.<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/kultura/clanek/zemrel-herec-jan-skopecek-40331718 Zemřel herec Jan Skopeček] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Khalil Taha]], 88, Lebanese wrestler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/59269 Khalil Taha]</ref> *[[Gianrico Tedeschi]], 100, Italian actor (''[[Susanna Whipped Cream]]'', ''[[Il merlo maschio]]'', ''[[Dr. Jekyll Likes Them Hot]]''), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2020/07/28/e-morto-gianrico-tedeschi_f92c0878-a464-4037-93ea-222397b7a002.html E' morto Gianrico Tedeschi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 28|28]]=== *[[Aleksandr Aksinin]], 65, Russian athlete, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]) and bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20200728/1575074100.html Александр Аксинин скончался на 66-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Junrey Balawing]], 27, Filipino record holder, world's shortest man (since 2015).<ref>[https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/07/30/20/pinoy-na-worlds-shortest-man-pumanaw-na Pinoy na 'World's Shortest Man', pumanaw na] {{in lang|tl}}</ref> *[[Angelo Carossino]], 91, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Savona]] (1958–1967), [[List of presidents of Liguria|President of Liguria]] (1975–1979) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1979–1989).<ref>[https://www.genovatoday.it/politica/angelo-carossino-morto.html Morto Angelo Carossino, ex presidente Regione Liguria] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Bent Fabric]], 95, Danish pianist and composer.<ref>[https://www.dr.dk/nyheder/indland/bent-fabricius-bjerre-er-doed Bent Fabricius-Bjerre er død]</ref> *[[Gisèle Halimi]], 93, Tunisian-French lawyer, feminist writer and politician, [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1981–1984) and Ambassador to [[UNESCO]] (1985–1987).<ref>[https://www.actu.fr/societe/avocate-et-figure-feministe-gisele-halimi-est-decedee-a-93-ans-ce-mardi_35200115.html/amp Avocate et figure féministe, Gisèle Halimi est morte] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Gerry Harris]], 74, English footballer ([[Wolverhampton Wanderers]]).<ref>[https://www.expressandstar.com/sport/football/wolverhampton-wanderers-fc/2020/07/29/wolves-mourn-the-loss-of-hero-gerry-harris/ Wolves mourn the loss of hero Gerry Harris]</ref> *[[Martin Konings]], 91, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1973–1986).<ref>[https://www.1limburg.nl/oud-pvda-kamerlid-martin-konings-overleden Oud-PvdA kamerlid Martin Konings overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Kumkum (actress)|Kumkum]], 86, Indian actress (''[[Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo]]'', ''[[Mr. X in Bombay]]'', ''[[Gunah Aur Kanoon]]'').<ref>[https://www.amarujala.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood/kumkum-actress-passes-away-at-the-age-of-86 86 की उम्र में अभिनेत्री कुमकुम का निधन, किशोर कुमार और गुरु दत्त के संग किया था काम] {{in lang|hi}}</ref> *[[Raavi Kondala Rao]], 88, Indian actor (''[[Ramudu Bheemudu]]'', ''[[Preminchi Choodu]]'', ''[[Jeevitha Chakram]]'') and writer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.menglish.sakshi.com/amp/news/entertainment/tollywood-veteran-actor-writer-raavi-kondala-rao-88-dies-cardiac-arrest-122012 Veteran Telugu Actor, Writer Raavi Kondala Rao No More]{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Herbert Leuninger]], 87, German Catholic priest, theologian and human rights activist ([[Pro Asyl]]).<ref>[https://www.domradio.de/themen/soziales/2020-07-30/anwalt-und-lautsprecher-fuer-fluechtlinge-pro-asylgruender-herbert-leuninger-gestorben Pro-Asylgründer Herbert Leuninger gestorben Anwalt und Lautsprecher für Flüchtlinge] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[John McNamara (baseball)|John McNamara]], 88, American baseball manager ([[San Diego Padres]], [[Cincinnati Reds]], [[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[https://mlb.nbcsports.com/2020/07/29/former-red-sox-manager-john-mcnamara-has-died/ Former Red Sox manager John McNamara has died]</ref> *[[Nicholas Micozzie]], 89, American politician, member of the [[Pennsylvania House of Representatives]] (1979–2014), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.yc.news/2020/07/30/delco-hometown-hero-nicholas-micozzie-dead-at-89/ Delco Hometown Hero Nicholas Micozzie Dead at 89]</ref> *[[Joseph Moingt]], 104, French jesuit.<ref>[http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/joseph-moingt-le-jesuite-qui-ne-pouvait-s-empecher-de-vivre-28-07-2020-107745_16.php Joseph Moingt, le jésuite qui ne pouvait s'empêcher de vivre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731011821/http://www.lavie.fr/religion/catholicisme/joseph-moingt-le-jesuite-qui-ne-pouvait-s-empecher-de-vivre-28-07-2020-107745_16.php |date=2020-07-31 }} {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bill Montgomery (activist)|Bill Montgomery]], 80, American political activist, founder of [[Turning Point USA]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.politico.com/news/2020/07/29/turning-point-usa-founder-dies-coronavirus-complications-387077 Turning Point USA co-founder dies of coronavirus-related complications]</ref> *[[Paul Morin]], 96, French politician, Mayor of [[Bourg-en-Bresse]] (1989–1995).<ref>[https://www.leprogres.fr/societe/2020/07/28/paul-morin-ancien-maire-de-bourg-en-bresse-et-resistant-est-decede Paul Morin, ancien maire de Bourg-en-Bresse et résistant, est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Irene Pollin]], 96, American sports executive and philanthropist, co-owner of [[Washington Capitals]] and [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>[https://www.foxsports.com/articles/nba/exwizards-capitals-coowner-irene-pollin-dies-at-96 Ex-Wizards, Capitals co-owner Irene Pollin dies at 96]</ref> *[[Diana E. H. Russell]], 81, South African feminist activist and writer, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sfgate/obituary.aspx?n=diana-russell&pid=196561653 Diana Russell]</ref> *[[Reese Schonfeld]], 88, American television executive, President of [[CNN]] (1980–1982) and founder of [[Food Network]], problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/28/media/reese-schonfeld-obituary/index.html Reese Schonfeld, CNN's founding president, has died at 88]</ref> *[[Terry Waters]], 76, Australian [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Collingwood Football Club|Collingwood]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.news.com.au/sport/afl/collingwood/collingwood-legend-terry-waters-passes-away-after-cancer-battle/news-story/7bbb099276bd5cdd6805265de7a5a0cb Collingwood club great Terry Waters passes away after cancer battle]</ref> ===[[July 29|29]]=== *[[Malik B.]], 47, American rapper ([[The Roots]]).<ref>[https://uproxx.com/music/malik-b-the-roots-dead-at-47/ Malik B Of The Roots Has Reportedly Died At 47]</ref> *[[Kittie Blakemore]], 91, American basketball coach ([[West Virginia University|West Virginia Mountaineers]]).<ref>[https://www.dominionpost.com/2020/07/29/kittie-blakemore-pioneer-for-womens-basketball-at-wvu-dies-at-91/ Kittie Blakemore, pioneer for women’s basketball at WVU, dies at 91]</ref> *[[Salko Bukvarević]], 53, Bosnian politician and [[Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Army]] military personnel, [[Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans (Bosnia)|Minister for Veterans and Disabled Veterans]] (since 2015), co-founder of the [[Party of Democratic Action]], COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.jutarnji.hr/vijesti/svijet/od-covida-19-umro-bih-ministar-stanje-mu-se-pogorsalo-prije-10-dana-bio-je-na-respiratoru-15010845 Od Covida-19 umro BiH ministar: Stanje mu se pogoršalo prije 10 dana, bio je na respiratoru] {{in lang|hr}}</ref> *[[Albin Chalandon]], 100, French politician, [[Minister of Public Works (France)|Minister of Public Works]] (1968–1972) and [[Ministry of Justice (France)|Justice]] (1986–1988).<ref>[https://www.europe1.fr/politique/lancien-garde-des-sceaux-albin-chalandon-est-mort-a-lage-de-100-ans-3983468 L’ancien garde des Sceaux Albin Chalandon est mort à l’âge de 100 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Ayo Fasanmi]], 94, Nigerian politician and businessman, [[National Assembly (Nigeria)|MP]] (since 1983).<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/07/breaking-senator-ayo-fasanmi-afenifere-leader-dies-at-94/ Senator Ayo Fasanmi, Afenifere leader, dies at 94]</ref> *[[Anatoli Fedyukin]], 69, Soviet-Russian handball player, Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]) and silver medalist ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://handballfast.com/news/27579-na-69-m-godu-usel-iz-zizni-vydayushhiisya-gandbolist-sbornoi-sssr-i-cska-pobeditel-olimpiiskix-igr-i-cempionata-mira-anatolii-fedyukin На 69-м году ушел из жизни выдающийся гандболист сборной СССР и ЦСКА, победитель Олимпийских игр и чемпионата мира Анатолий Федюкин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mike Gillespie (baseball)|Mike Gillespie]], 80, American baseball player and coach ([[USC Trojans baseball|USC Trojans]], [[USA Baseball|national team]]), [[College World Series]] winner (1961, 1998), problems caused by a stroke and lung disease.<ref>[https://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2020/07/29/Longtime-college-baseball-coach-Mike-Gillespie-dies-at-80/stories/202007290149 Longtime college baseball coach Mike Gillespie dies at 80]</ref> *[[Oz Griebel]], 71, American banker, lawyer and politician, [[2010 Connecticut gubernatorial election|2010]] and [[2018 Connecticut gubernatorial election|2018]] [[Connecticut]] [[Governor of Connecticut|gubernatorial]] candidate, hit by a car.<ref>[https://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Former-CT-gubernatorial-candidate-Oz-Griebel-dies-15444164.php Former Connecticut gubernatorial candidate Oz Griebel dies after accident]</ref> *[[Andy Haden]], 69, New Zealander rugby union player ([[Auckland rugby union team|Auckland]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]), [[chronic lymphocytic leukaemia]].<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/rugby/news/article.cfm?c_id=80&objectid=12351938 Rugby: All Blacks legend Andy Haden loses battle with cancer]</ref> *[[Joe E. Kernan]], 74, American politician and businessman, [[List of mayors of South Bend, Indiana|Mayor]] of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]] (1988–1997), [[Lieutenant Governor of Indiana|Lieutenant Governor]] (1997–2003) and [[Governor of Indiana]] (2003–2005), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.wsbt.com/amp/news/local/joe-kernan-dead-at-age-74 Former Indiana governor, South Bend mayor Joe Kernan dead at age 74]</ref> *[[Bob McCurdy]], 68, American basketball player ([[Richmond Spiders men's basketball|Richmond Spiders]]), anal cancer.<ref>[https://richmondspiders.com/news/2020/7/29/mens-basketball-spiders-hall-of-famer-mccurdy-dies-at-68.aspx Spiders Hall-of-Famer McCurdy Dies at 68]</ref> *[[Mark V. Meierhenry]], 75, American lawyer and politician, [[Attorney General of South Dakota]] (1979–1987).<ref>[https://www.millerfh.com/obituary/mark-meierhenry Mark V. Meierhenry]</ref> *[[Hernán Pinto]], 67, Chilean politician, Mayor of [[Valparaíso]] (1990–2004), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-exalcalde-de-valpariso-hernan-pinto-por-complicaciones-derivadas-del-covid-19/NLEHW2S72JB3VD3JEAUXZYZ2YM/ Fallece exalcalde de Valparaíso Hernán Pinto por complicaciones derivadas del Covid-19] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Andre Ptaszynski]], 67, British theatre producer.<ref>[https://www.whatsonstage.com/london-theatre/news/producer-andre-ptaszynski-has-died-aged-67_52095.html Producer Andre Ptaszynski has died aged 67]</ref> *[[David Ramsay (Ontario politician)|David Ramsay]], 72, Australian-born Canadian politician, [[Legislative Assembly of Ontario|Ontario MPP]] (1985–2011).<ref>[https://www.northernnews.ca/news/local-news/former-mpp-david-ramsay-passes-away Former MPP David Ramsay passes away]</ref> *[[Ajip Rosidi]], 82, Indonesian writer and poet.<ref>[http://depok.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/pr-09641087/breaking-news-sastrawan-ajip-rosidi-dikabarkan-meninggal-dunia-sempat-dirawat-di-rumah-sakit Sastrawan Ajip Rosidi Dikabarkan Meninggal Dunia, Sempat Dirawat di Rumah Sakit] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Perence Shiri]], 65, Zimbabwean [[Air Force of Zimbabwe|Air Force]] officer and politician, Commander of the [[Air Force of Zimbabwe|Air Force]] (1992–2017) and [[Ministry of Agriculture (Zimbabwe)|Minister of Agriculture]] (since 2017), COVID-19.<ref>[https://news.pindula.co.zw/2020/07/29/lands-minister-perrance-shiri-has-died/ Lands Minister Perrance Shiri Has Died]</ref> *[[R. Toros]], 85, Syrian-born French sculptor.<ref>[https://limpartial.fr/le-celebre-sculpteur-toros-est-decede/ Le célèbre sculpteur Toros est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Don Townsend]], 89, English footballer ([[Charlton Athletic]], [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]).<ref>[https://www.cpfc.co.uk/news/2020/july/don-townsend-1930-2020/ Don Townsend: 1930-2020]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 30|30]]=== *[[Karen Berg]], 77, American author, co-founder of the [[Kabbalah Centre]].<ref>[https://kabbalah.com/en/articles/karen/ Karen]</ref> *[[Maarten Biesheuvel]], 81, Dutch writer.<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/cultuur-overig/6067630/schrijver-maarten-biesheuvel-81-overleden.html Maarten Biesheuvel overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Herman Cain]], 74, American businessman ([[Godfather's Pizza]]) and politician, Chairman of the [[Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City]] (1995–1996), [[2012 United States presidential election|2012]] presidential candidate, COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.cnbc.com/2020/07/30/former-gop-presidential-candidate-herman-cain-dies-after-battle-with-coronavirus.html Former GOP presidential candidate Herman Cain dies after battle with coronavirus]</ref> *[[Connie Culp]], 57, American [[face transplant]] recipient, problems caused by an infection.<ref>[https://www.cleveland19.com/2020/07/30/connie-culp-recipient-first-face-transplant-us-cleveland-clinic-dies/ Connie Culp, recipient of first face transplant in US at Cleveland Clinic, dies at 57]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Bob Dearing]], 85, American politician, member of the [[Mississippi State Senate]] (1980–2012, 2016–2019).<ref>[https://www.natchezdemocrat.com/2020/07/30/former-sen-bob-dearing-dies-at-85/ Former Sen. Bob Dearing dies at 85]</ref> *[[Lee Teng-hui]], 97, Taiwanese politician, [[Mayor of Taipei]] (1978–1981), [[List of vice presidents of the Republic of China|Vice President]] (1984–1988) and [[List of presidents of the Republic of China|President]] (1988–2000), [[sepsis]] caused by multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Obituaries/Lee-Teng-hui-Taiwan-s-Father-of-Democracy-dies-at-97 Lee Teng-hui, Taiwan's 'Father of Democracy,' dies at 97]</ref> *[[Sydney Lotterby]], 93, British television producer (''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'', ''[[Yes Minister]]'', ''[[Open All Hours]]'').<ref>[https://metro.co.uk/2020/07/30/porridge-open-hours-producer-sydney-lotterby-dies-aged-93-13060299/ Porridge and Open All Hours producer Sydney Lotterby dies aged 93]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Somen Mitra]], 78, Indian politician, [[West Bengal Legislative Assembly|West Bengal MLA]] (1972–1977, 1982–2009) and [[Lok Sabha|MP]] (2009–2014), cardiac arrest caused by multiple organ failure.<ref>[https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/west-bengal-congress-president-somen-mitra-passes-away/article32226783.ece West Bengal Congress president Somendranath Mitra passes away]</ref> *[[Juan Ramón]], 80, Argentine singer and actor, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2020/07/30/murio-juan-corazon-ramon-tenia-80-anos-y-padecia-una-pulmonia/ Murió el cantante Juan “Corazón” Ramón: tenía 80 años y padecía una pulmonía] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Mark Rocco]], 69, English professional wrestler ([[All Star Wrestling]], [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling|NJPW]]).<ref>[https://www.voxcatch.fr/2020/07/31/deces-mark-rollerball-rocco/amp/ Décès de Mark « Rollerball » Rocco à l’âge de 69 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jorge Santibáñez Ceardi]], 86, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1965–1973) and Mayor of [[Viña del Mar]] (1994–1996).<ref>[https://www.biobiochile.cl/noticias/nacional/region-de-valparaiso/2020/07/30/fallece-exalcalde-vina-del-mar-jorge-santibanez-los-86-anos-se-declaro-duelo-comunal.shtml Fallece exalcalde de Viña del Mar Jorge Santibáñez a los 86 años: se declaró duelo comunal] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Helena Žigon]], 92, Slovenian marathon runner.<ref>[https://www.slovenskenovice.si/sport/odmevi/umrla-je-tekaska-legenda-helena-zigon-336603 Umrla je tekaška legenda Helena Žigon] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> ===[[July 31|31]]=== *[[Mike Clark (critic)|Mike Clark]], 73, American movie critic (''[[USA Today]]''), injuries caused from a fall.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/08/mike-clark-dead-usa-today-film-critic-obituary-1203005062/ Mike Clark Dies: Longtime USA Today Film Critic Was 73]</ref> *[[Mike Gale]], 70, American basketball player ([[San Antonio Spurs]], [[Brooklyn Nets]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.hbcugameday.com/2020/07/31/ciaa-legend-aba-nbaer-mike-gale-passes-away/amp/ |title=CIAA legend, ABA/NBAer Mike Gale passes away |access-date=2020-07-31 |archive-date=2020-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801141321/https://hbcugameday.com/2020/07/31/ciaa-legend-aba-nbaer-mike-gale-passes-away/amp/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Sa. Kandasamy]], 80, Indian novelist and filmmaker, heart attack.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chennai/sa-kandasamy-tamil-writer-and-documentary-filmmaker-dies-in-chennai/articleshow/77277465.cms Sa Kandasamy, Tamil writer and documentary filmmaker, dies in Chennai]</ref> *[[Gary Knopp]], 64, American politician, member of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] (since 2017), plane crash.<ref>[https://www.ktuu.com/2020/07/31/sterling-highway-open-following-a-plane-crash-in-soldotna/ UPDATE: Rep. Gary Knopp has died in a plane crash near Soldotna]</ref> *[[Gilles Lapouge]], 96, French writer and journalist (''[[O Estado de S. Paulo]]'', ''[[Le Monde]]'').<ref>[https://www.lejdd.fr/Culture/Livres/gilles-lapouge-ecrivain-et-journaliste-est-mort-3983686 Gilles Lapouge, écrivain et journaliste, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Giulio Lazzarini]], 93, Italian politician, Mayor of [[Lucca]] (1994–1998).<ref>[https://www.luccaindiretta.it/cronaca/2020/08/01/morto-a-93-anni-lex-sindaco-di-lucca-giulio-lazzerini/190358/ Morto a 93 anni l’ex sindaco di Lucca Giulio Lazzarini] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Eusebio Leal]], 77, Cuban-Mexican historian, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[http://www.acn.cu/cuba/68180-fallecio-eusebio-leal-este-viernes Falleció Eusebio Leal este viernes] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bill Mack (songwriter)|Bill Mack]], 88, American country music disc jockey ([[WBAP (AM)|WBAP]]) and songwriter ("[[Blue (Bill Mack song)|Blue]]", "[[Drinking Champagne]]"), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[39th Annual Grammy Awards|1997]]), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.nbcdfw.com/news/coronavirus/texas-radios-midnight-cowboy-country-songwriter-bill-mack-dies-of-covid-19-family-says/2417743/ Texas Radio's ‘Midnight Cowboy,' Country Songwriter Bill Mack Dies of COVID-19, Family Says]</ref> *[[Alan Parker|Sir Alan Parker]], 76, English movie director (''[[Midnight Express]]'', ''[[Pink Floyd—The Wall]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]''), [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA]] winner ([[30th British Academy Film Awards|1977]], [[32nd British Academy Film Awards|1979]]).<ref>[https://deadline.com/2020/07/alan-parker-dies-director-of-bugsy-malone-midnight-express-evita-was-76-1203000762/ Alan Parker Dies: Towering UK Director Of ‘Bugsy Malone’, ‘Midnight Express’ & ‘Evita’ Was 76]</ref> *[[Tamás Pomucz]], 63, Hungarian Olympic sailor ([[1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]).<ref>[http://www.nemzetisport.hu/egyeb_egyeni/gyasz-elhunyt-pomucz-tamas-europa-bajnok-vitorlazo-2775659 Gyász: elhunyt Pomucz Tamás Európa-bajnok vitorlázó] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[R. D. Pradhan]], 92, Indian politician, [[List of governors of Arunachal Pradesh|Governor of Arunachal Pradesh]] (1987–1990).<ref>[https://www.mymahanagar.com/mumbai/ram-pradhan-former-union-home-secretary-state-cs-passes-awaya/205788/amp/ माजी केंद्रीय गृह सचि व राज्याचे माजी मुख्य सचिव राम प्रधान यांचे निधन] {{in lang|hi}}</ref> *[[Wim Scherpenhuijsen Rom]], 87, Dutch banker, founder of [[ING]].<ref>[https://www.nu.nl/economie/6068028/ing-oprichter-wim-scherpenhuijsen-rom-87-overleden.html ING-oprichter Wim Scherpenhuijsen Rom (87) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Stephen Tataw]], 57, Cameroonian footballer ([[Tonnerre Yaoundé]], [[Olympic Mvolyé]], [[Cameroon national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/53609225 Cameroon's Italia '90 captain Stephen Tataw dies]</ref> *[[Joan Mari Torrealdai]], 77, Spanish political writer, sociologist and journalist, member of the [[Euskaltzaindia]] (since 2007), cancer.<ref>[https://www.deia.eus/actualidad/sociedad/2020/07/31/fallece-joan-mari-torrealdai/1055784.html Fallece Joan Mari Torrealdai] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Miodrag Živković (sculptor)|Miodrag Živković]], 92, Serbian sculptor and educator.<ref>[https://www.glassrpske.com/cir/kultura/kultura_vijesti/preminuo-vajar-miodrag-zivkovic-tvorac-spomenika-na-tjentistu/327051 Преминуо вајар Миодраг Живковић, творац споменика на Тјентишту] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2020|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2020|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2020|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2020|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2020|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2020|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2020|July]] * [[Deaths in August 2020|August]] * [[Deaths in September 2020|September]] * [[Deaths in October 2020|October]] * [[Deaths in November 2020|November]] * [[Deaths in December 2020|December]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] [[Category:2020 deaths|*07]] [[Category:July 2020 events|Deaths]] exmhhb9bixff1uh9mlwykwh0uwmz5pa 0 764373 8376349 8374832 2022-08-03T07:01:53Z 2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:20DE:3790:3C1D:3968 /* Former programmes */Good wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=June 2022}} This is a list of [[CBeebies]] shows which are either still airing or expired. The CBeebies website contains most of these shows, which are airing and coming soon on the CBeebies channel. ==Current programming== * ''[[Alphablocks]]'' * ''[[Alphablocks & Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Andy's Aquatic Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Baby Animals]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dinosaur Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Dino Toybox]]'' * ''[[Andy's Prehistoric Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Raps]]'' * ''[[Andy's Safari Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Secret Hideout]]'' * ''[[Andy's Top 5s]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Adventures]]'' * ''[[Andy's Wild Workouts]]'' * ''[[Andy and the Band]]'' * ''[[Apple Tree House]]'' * ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' * ''[[At Home at Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Baby Jake]]'' * ''[[BBC Philharmonic: The Musical Story of Gingerbread Man]]'' * ''[[Biff and Chip]]'' * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[Biggleton]]'' * ''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' * ''[[Bitz and Bob]]'' * ''[[Bluey (2018 TV series)|Bluey]]'' * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' * ''[[B.O.T. and the Beasties]]'' * ''[[Catie's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Bedtime Stories]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Presenters]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Prom: Off to the Moon]]'' * ''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' * ''[[Chuggington]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' * ''[[Chuggington: Train Tracks]]'' * ''[[Clangers]]'' * ''[[Colours (TV series)|Colours]]'' * ''[[Daydreams (TV series)|Daydreams]]'' * ''[[Dog Loves Books]]'' * ''[[Down on the Farm (2015 TV series)|Down on the Farm]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Teeny Tiny Creatures]]'' * ''[[Ferne and Rory's Vet Tales]]'' * ''[[Footy Pups]]'' * ''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' * ''[[Garden Tales]]'' * ''[[Get Well Soon (children's TV series)|Get Well Soon]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz]]'' * ''[[Gigglebiz|GiggleQuiz]]'' * ''[[Go Jetters]]'' * ''[[Grace's Amazing Machines]]'' * ''[[Hey Duggee]]'' * ''[[Hushabye Lullabye]]'' * ''[[In the Night Garden]]'' * ''[[In Our Home A Poem]]'' * ''Jennies Fitness in 5'' * ''[[JoJo and Gran Gran]]'' * ''[[Junk Recuse]]'' * ''[[Justin's House]]'' * ''[[Katie Morag]]'' * ''[[Kiri and Lou]]'' * ''[[Kit and Pup]]'' * ''Let's Dance'' * ''[[Let's Go for a Walk!]]'' * ''[[Let’s Play (TV series)|Let's Play]]'' * ''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, Space and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Home and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Plants and You]]'' * ''[[Maddie's Do You Know?#Spin-off series|Maddie, The Zoo and You]]'' * ''[[Magic Hands]]'' * ''[[Messy Goes to Okido]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker at Home]]'' * ''[[Mister Maker's Arty Party]]'' * ''[[Molly and Mack]]'' * ''[[Monty and Co.]]'' * ''[[Moon and Me]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Mr Tumble's Busy Bus Day]]'' * ''[[My First]]'' * ''[[My First Festivals]]'' * ''[[My Pet and Me]]'' * ''[[My Petsaurus]]'' * ''[[My Story (TV series)|My Story]]'' * ''[[My World Kitchen]]'' * ''[[My Very First]]'' * ''[[Nick Cope's Popcast]]'' * ''[[Numberblocks]]'' * ''[[Number 1 Newton Avenue]]'' * ''[[The Octonauts|Octonauts]]'' * ''[[Old Jack's Boat]]'' * ''[[Olobob Top]]'' * ''[[Boogie Beebies|Oti’s Boogie Beebies]]'' * ''Our Black History Heroes'' * ''Our Family'' * ''Our Family Fun'' * ''[[Pablo (TV series)|Pablo]]'' * ''[[Patchwork Pals]]'' * ''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' * ''Pinocchio and Friends'' * ''[[Poppies (TV series)|Poppies]]'' * ''[[Postman Pat]]'' * ''[[Postman Pat: Special Delivery Service]]'' * ''[[Raa Raa the Noisy Lion]]'' * ''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' * ''[[School of Roars]]'' * ''[[Sing with CBeebies]]'' * ''[[Show Me Show Me]]'' * ''[[Something Special (TV series)|Something Special]]'' * ''[[CBeebies Stargazing|Stargazing]]'' * ''[[Story Time with Mr Tumble]]'' * ''[[Swashbuckle (TV series)|Swashbuckle]]'' * ''[[Teddles]]'' * ''[[Tee and Mo]]'' * ''[[Teeny Tiny Creatures with Chantelle & Rory]]'' * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Revival series) * ''[[The Baby Club]]'' * ''[[The Baby Club At Home]]'' * ''[[Tik Tak]]'' * ''[[Time for School]]'' * ''[[Timmy Time]]'' * ''[[Tinpo]]'' * ''[[Tiny Wonders]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club]]'' * ''[[The Toddler Club At Home]]'' * ''[[This is Me (TV series)|This is Me]]'' * ''[[Tish Tash (TV series)|Tish Tash]]'' * ''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' * ''[[Treasure Champs]]'' * ''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' * ''[[Twirlywoos]]'' * ''[[Waffle the Wonder Dog]]'' * ''[[What's on Your Head?]]'' * ''[[Where in the World? (children's TV series)|Where in the World?]]'' * ''[[Woolly and Tig]]'' * ''[[Yakka Dee]]'' * ''[[Yolanda's Band Jam]]'' {{div col end}} ===Programming blocks=== {{Div col|colwidth=18em}} * This is CBeebies 5:30 - 6 am (??? – present) * Get Set Go! 6-9 am (2006–present) * Discover + Do 9 am-3.15 pm (2007–present) * Lunch Time Hour 12:00 pm-1:00 pm (2007–present) * Big Fun Time 3.15-5.45 pm (2007–present) * Bedtime 5.45 (originally 6pm)-7:00 pm (2003–present) {{Div col end}} ==Upcoming programmes== * ''Dylan'' (2022) ==Former programmes== * ''[[3rd and Bird]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' (2002–2019) * ''[[Abadas]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Andy Pandy]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Angelmouse]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Balamory]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Becky and Barnaby Bear]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[List of Tweenies episodes#Be Safe with the Tweenies|Be Safe with the Tweenies]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Big and Small]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[Big Barn Farm]]'' (2008–2019) * ''[[Big City Park]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[Big Cook Little Cook]]'' (Original series) (2004–2012) * ''[[Flower Pot Men|Bill and Ben]]'' (2002–2011) * ''[[Binka]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Bits and Bobs]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Bobinogs]]'' (2004–2010) * ''[[Bodger & Badger]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Boo! (TV series)|Boo!]]'' (2003–2010) * ''[[Boogie Beebies]]'' (2004–2014) * ''[[Brum (TV series)|Brum]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Buzz and Tell]]'' (2011–2017) * ''[[Carrie and David's Popshop]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Chuggington: Badge Quest]]'' (2010–2017) * ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' (2003–2011) * ''[[Cloudbabies]]'' (2012–2015) * ''[[Come Outside]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Dinopaws]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Dipdap]]'' (2010–2014) * ''[[dirtgirlworld]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Doodle Do]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Doodle Do Making Moments]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Dr Otter]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[El Nombre]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Ethelbert the Tiger]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Everything's Rosie]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Fab Lab]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Feeling Better]]'' (2018) * ''[[Fimbles]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Fingermouse]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Finley the Fire Engine]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Fireman Sam]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Fly-High and Huggy]]'' (2014–2015) * ''[[Garth and Bev]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Get Squiggling]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Gordon the Garden Gnome]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Grandpa in My Pocket]]'' (2009–2017) * ''[[Green Balloon Club]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Gudrun - The Viking Princess]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Guess with Jess]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Happy Tent Tales]]'' (2018–2020) * ''[[Harry & Toto]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[Harry & Toto's World of Opposites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Higgledy House]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Hoof and Safety with Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[I Can Cook]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[Iconicles]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Jackanory Junior]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Jamillah and Aladdin]]'' (2015-2019) * ''[[Jingles]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Jollywobbles!]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Kate and Mim-Mim]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Kazoops!]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Kerwhizz]]'' (2008–2017) * ''[[LazyTown]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[LazyTown Extra]]'' (2008–2011) * ''[[LazyTown's Mini Workout]]'' (2007) * ''[[Let's Celebrate]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Little Big Cat]]'' (2008–2014) * ''[[Little Charley Bear]]'' (2011–2015) * ''[[Little Human Planet]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Little Prairie Dogs]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Little Red Tractor]]'' (2004–2011) * ''[[Little Robots]]'' (2003–2012) * ''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[Little Tronies]]'' (2008–2016) * ''[[Louie (French TV series)|Louie]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Lunar Jim]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Magic Door]]'' (2016) * ''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Me Too! (British TV series)|Me Too!]]'' (2006–2016) * ''[[Melody (TV series)|Melody]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Melody and Friends]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Melvin And Maureen's Music-a-Grams]] (2007) * ''[[Mighty-Mites]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2011–2016) * ''[[Minibeasts Adventures with Jess]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Comes to Town]]'' (2010–2018) * ''[[Mister Maker Around the World]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[Model Millie]]'' (2007) * ''[[Monster Café]]'' (2007) * ''[[Mr Bloom's Nursery]]'' (2011-2019) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Get, Set, Grow]]'' (2013–2016) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here and There]]'' (2014–2018) * ''[[Mr Bloom: Here There and Everywhere]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Mr Tumble Shorts]]'' (2008–2010) * ''[[Mr Tumble's Special Day Out]]'' (11th February 2012) * ''[[Muffin the Mule]]'' (2005–2008) * ''[[Nelly and Nora]]'' (2015–2020) * ''[[Nina and the Neurons]]'' (2007–2017) * ''[[Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Numberjacks]]'' (2006–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch]]'' (2008–2015) * ''[[Nuzzle and Scratch Frock and Roll]]'' (2011–2014) * ''[[Oakie Doke]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[Oh Yes It Is]]'' (2003–2004) * ''[[Open a Door]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Our Planet]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[Pablo the Little Red Fox]]'' (2002–2012) * ''[[Peep and the Big Wide World]]'' (2006–2012) * ''[[Penelope (TV series)|Penelope]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Penelope K, by the way]]'' (2010–2012) * ''[[Pingu]]'' (2002–2015) * ''[[Pinky Dinky Doo]]'' (2005–2012) * ''[[Playdays]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Poetry Pie]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Pozzle]]'' (2007–2009) * ''[[Polka Dot Shorts]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Q Pootle 5]]'' (2013–2017) * ''[[Rastamouse]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[Razzledazzle]]'' (2005–2009) * ''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Same Smile]]'' (2010–2016) * ''[[Sergeant Stripes (TV series)|Sergeant Stripes]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Seasme Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' (2020) * ''[[Sesame Tree]]'' (2008–2013) * ''[[Small Potatoes (2011 TV series)|Small Potatoes]]'' (2011–2022) * ''[[SMarteenies]]'' (2002–2008) * ''[[Space Pirates (2007 TV series)|Space Pirates]]'' (2007–2011) * ''[[Spider!]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Spot Bots]]'' (2016–2018) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|Spot's Musical Adventures]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Starhill Ponies]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[Step Inside]]'' (2002–2010) * ''[[Storytime (TV programme)|Storytime]]'' (2002) * ''[[Take a Bow (TV series)|Take a Bow]]'' (2007–2010) * ''[[Teacup Travels]]'' (2015–2019) * ''[[Teletubbies]]'' (Original series) (2002–2015) * ''[[Teletubbies: Everywhere]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Tellytales]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[The Adventures of Abney & Teal]]'' (2011–2019) * ''[[Spot (franchise)|The Adventures of Spot]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[The Family-Ness]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Koala Brothers]]'' (2003–2016) * ''[[The Large Family]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[The Let's Go Club]]'' (2016–2020) * ''[[The Lingo Show]]'' (2012–2020) * ''[[The Magic Key]]'' (2002–2005) * ''[[The Numtums]]'' (2011–2018) * ''[[The Pingu Show]]'' (2007–2012) * ''[[The Poddington Peas]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Roly Mo Show]]'' (2004–2009) * ''[[The Rhyme Rocket]]'' (2012–2014) * ''[[The Shiny Show]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[The Song Catcher]]'' (2005–2007) * ''[[The Story Makers]]'' (2002–2009) * ''[[Tikkabilla]]'' (2002–2014) * ''[[Tilly and Friends]]'' (2012–2016) * ''[[Time for School]]'' (2014–2022) * ''[[Tinga Tinga Tales]]'' (2010–2021) * ''[[Tiny Tumble]]'' (2013–2018) * ''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2006–2011) * ''[[Tommy Zoom]]'' (2007–2014) * ''[[Tots TV]]'' (2004–2008) * ''[[Tweenies]]'' (2002–2016) * ''[[Uki (TV series)|Uki]]'' (2010–2013) * ''[[Underground Ernie]]'' (2006–2009) * ''[[Waybuloo]]'' (2009–2018) * ''[[What's the Big Idea?]]'' (2013–2021) * ''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' (2009–2012) * ''[[Wide-Eye]]'' (2003–2006) * ''[[Wiggly Park]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[William's Wish Wellingtons]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Wussywat the Clumsy Cat]]'' (2015–2018) * ''[[Yoho Ahoy]]'' (2002–2006) * ''[[Yoko! Jakamoto! Toto!]]'' (2010–2011) * ''[[Zigby]]'' (2009–2014) * ''[[Zingalong]]'' (2002–2004) * ''[[ZingZillas]]'' (2010–2017) ===Programming Blocks=== * The Carrot Club (2003–2004) * Pick and Play (2004) * Pui's Exploring Hour (2004) * Sid's Fix-It Hour (2004) * Chris' Sing-Along Hour (2004) * Sue's Make and Do Hour (2004) * Nicole's Furry Friends Hour (2004) * Bear and Butterfly (2005) * Explorers (2006–2007) * Little Lunchers (2006–2007) * Story Corner (2006–2007) * Busy Beebies (2006–2007) * Weekend Repeat (2006–2009) {{div col end}} ==References== <references /> ==Other websites== * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows CBeebies Shows BBC Page] {{Lists of TV programs by country}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|CBeebies]] [[Category:BBC|CBeebies]] m57r0breb2wo85rsllp5z3itxi7qmng 0 765349 8376490 7297462 2022-08-03T09:47:38Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Nicola Barrett''' (born 18 February 1993) is a [[South Africa]]n [[water polo player]] and [[coach (sports)|coach]]. She competed for the [[South Africa women's national water polo team]] in the [[2017 World Aquatics Championships]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2017/WRSA-R.pdf|title=Budapest 2017 South Africa Women's Water Polo Team|website=Omega Timing}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|title=Water Polo World Championship: Rosters announced for Women's Water Polo Tournament at 17th FINA World Championships in Budapest - Waterpology|date=2019-07-02|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702160956/https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://swimswam.com/day-3-womens-water-polo-usa-greece-italy-hungary-lead-groups/|title=Day 3 Women's Water Polo: USA, Greece, Italy and Hungary Lead Groups|website=SwimSwam}}</ref> and [[2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.microplustiming.com/FINAWorldLeagueIntCup/index_new.php?roster=1&curT=ASF|title=FINA Water Polo World League - Intercontinental Cup 2019|website=www.microplustiming.com}}</ref> She played for [[California State University, Bakersfield]]'s [[CSU Bakersfield Roadrunners women's water polo|women's water polo team]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://gorunners.com/sports/womens-water-polo/roster/nicola-barrett/2661|title=Nicola Barrett - Women's Water Polo|website=California State University at Bakersfield Athletics|language=en|access-date=2020-06-08}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrett, Nicola}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South African water polo coaches]] [[Category:South African water polo players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} k2rfum6hukcpi879a6ew6qbw53exhnt 0 765361 8375982 7297154 2022-08-03T02:16:21Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Marcelle Manson''' (born 25 October 1984) is a [[South Africa]]n [[water polo player]] and [[field hockey player]]. She competed for the [[South Africa women's national field hockey team]] in the [[2014 Women's Hockey World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sahockey.co.za/sa-hockey-teams/1056-investec-sa-womens-hockey-team-named-for-world-cup|title=South African Hockey Association - Home|website=www.sahockey.co.za|access-date=2020-06-08}}</ref> She competed for the [[South Africa women's national water polo team]] in the [[2017 World Aquatics Championships]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|title=Water Polo World Championship: Rosters announced for Women's Water Polo Tournament at 17th FINA World Championships in Budapest - Waterpology|date=2019-07-02|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702160956/https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2017/WRSA-R.pdf|title=Budapest 2017 South Africa Women's Water Polo Team|website=Omega Timing}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [http://allthingsjabu.co.za/jabuview-marcelle-manson/ marcelle-manson] * [https://depositphotos.com/204794910/stock-photo-budapest-hungary-jul-2017-manson.html budapest-hungary-jul-2017-manson] {{DEFAULTSORT:Manson, Marcelle}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South African water polo players]] [[Category:Field hockey players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 4evwiqa8jdb7jkluq38uz5p52rnpqa0 0 765364 8376098 7297230 2022-08-03T04:11:50Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Megan Schooling''' (born 1 May 1989) is a [[South Africa]]n water polo player. She competed for the [[South Africa women's national water polo team]] in the [[2013 World Aquatics Championships]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2013/WRSA-R.pdf|title=15th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - 2013 - South Africa|website=waterpolo.sportresult.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fina.org/news/water-polo-women-day-2-rsa-7-nzl-14|title=Water Polo Women, Day 2: RSA 7 NZL 14|website=Official FINA website. www.fina.org}}</ref> [[2015 World Aquatics Championships]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2015/WRSA-R.pdf|title=Kazan 2015 South African Women's Water Polo Team|website=Omega Timing}}</ref> and [[2017 World Aquatics Championships]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|title=Water Polo World Championship: Rosters announced for Women's Water Polo Tournament at 17th FINA World Championships in Budapest - Waterpology|date=2019-07-02|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=2019-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702160956/https://www.waterpology.com/rosters-announced-womens-water-polo-tournament-17th-fina-world-championships-budapest/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2017/WRSA-R.pdf|title=Budapest 2017 South Africa Women's Water Polo Team|website=Omega Timing}}</ref> == References == <references /> ==Other websites == * [http://www.zimbio.com/photos/Megan+Schooling/Women+Water+Polo+Day+Two+14th+FINA+World+Championships/hnbtQ5a3RXD Women's Water Polo Day Two - 14th FINA World Championships] zimbio {{DEFAULTSORT:Schooling, Megan}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South African water polo players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} mues02vh9t6f5doc5rei2b6uzvxjhfh 0 765677 8375442 7621460 2022-08-02T19:56:26Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rosa de Castilla in Bala de Plata en el pueblo maldito.jpg|right|thumb|Rosa de Castilla]] '''María Victoria Ledesma Cuevas''' (30 May 1931 &ndash; 1 August 2022), known by her stage name '''Rosa de Castilla''' ({{IPA-es|ˈrosa ðe kasˈtiʎa}}), was a Mexican [[Singing|singer]] and [[Actor|actress]].<ref>[http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~dwilt/cbiogs.htm Mexican Film Performers--"C"], retrieved October 29, 2010.</ref> She was known as one of the great [[folklore|folkloric]] leading ladies of the "[[Golden Age of Mexican cinema|golden age]]" of [[Mexican cinema]].<ref name="Orgullo chonense: Rosa de Castilla, actriz y cantante">{{cite web|title=Orgullo chonense: Rosa de Castilla, actriz y cantante|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ORljhVhChXM|website=[[YouTube]]|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> She was born in [[Encarnación de Díaz]], [[Jalisco]]. Her best known roles were in ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'' (1959), ''[[Dos corazones y un cielo]]'' (1959), and ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'' (1964). Her career began in 1952. Castilla died on 1 August 2022 at the age of 91.<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|0144961}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Castilla, Rosa de}} [[Category:Mexican movie actors]] [[Category:Mexican television actors]] [[Category:Mexican singers]] [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{actor-stub}} 1hgcod81kb0uwrhi6uxsezcj0d4om9k 0 767510 8375776 7574045 2022-08-03T00:28:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox road |country=GBR |type=M |route=9 |maint= [[Transport Scotland]] |length_mi=33.0 |direction_a= Southeast |terminus_a= [[Newbridge, Edinburgh|Newbridge]] |counties= [[Edinburgh]], [[West Lothian]], [[Falkirk]], [[Stirling]] |destinations= [[Edinburgh Airport]]<br /> [[Falkirk]]<br /> [[Stirling]] |direction_b= Northwest |terminus_b= [[Dunblane]] |established= 1968 |history=Opened: 1968<br>Completed: 1980 |junction= [[File:UK-Motorway-M8.svg|1000x20px]]<br />[[M8 motorway (Scotland)|M8 motorway]]<br />[[File:Junction 1a.svg|1000x20px]] [[File:UK-Motorway-M90.svg|1000x20px]]<br />J1a → [[M90 motorway]]<br />[[File:Junction 7.svg|1000x20px]] [[File:UK-Motorway-M876.svg|1000x20px]]<br>J7 → [[M876 motorway]]<br>[[File:Junction 8.svg|1000x20px]] [[File:UK-Motorway-M876.svg|1000x20px]]<br />J8 → [[M876 motorway]]<br /> [[File:Junction 9.svg|1000x20px]] [[File:UK-Motorway-M80.svg|1000x20px]]<br />J9 → [[M80 motorway]] |map=M9 motorway (Great Britain) map.svg |image=M9 Motorway at Newbridge.JPG |image_notes=Looking north from junction 1 |previous_type= M |previous_route= 8 |previous_dab= Scotland |next_type= M |next_route= 11 }} The '''M9''' is a [[controlled-access highway|motorway]] in [[Scotland]]. It goes from [[Edinburgh]] to [[Dunblane]]. It is {{convert|33|mi}} long.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Motorway Archive – M9 |url=http://www.iht.org/motorway/m9edinstir.htm |website=IHT |access-date=16 June 2020 |archive-date=2 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060602183509/http://www.iht.org/motorway/m9edinstir.htm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> ==Junctions== {| class="wikitable" cellspacing=3 border=1 style="margin:auto; text-align:center;" |- align="center" bgcolor="0080d0" style="color: white;font-size:120%;" | colspan="3" | '''M9 motorway''' |- ! Northbound exits ! Junction ! Southbound exits |- align='center' | ''Start of motorway'' | M8 J2 | [[Glasgow]], [[Livingston, West Lothian|Livingston]] [[M8 motorway (Scotland)|M8]] <br /> [[Edinburgh]] M8 |- align='center' | [[Edinburgh Airport]] [[A8 road (Great Britain)|A8]] <br /> [[Broxburn, West Lothian|Broxburn]], [[Uphall]], [[Bathgate]] [[A89 road (Great Britain)|A89]] | J1 | Edinburgh Airport A8 <br /> Broxburn A89 |- align='center' | [[Queensferry Crossing]], [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Dundee]] [[M90 motorway|M90]] | J1a | Queensferry Crossing, Perth, Dundee [[M90 motorway|M90]], [[Aberdeen]] [[A90 road (Great Britain)|A90]] |- align='center' | {{n/a|None}} | J2 | Uphall B8046<br /> Forth Road Bridge, [[Kincardine Bridge]] [[A904 road|A904]] |- align='center' | [[Linlithgow]] [[A803 road|A803]]<br />[[Bo'ness]] A904 | J3 | {{n/a|None}} |- align='center' | [[Bathgate]], [[Livingston, Scotland|Livingston]] [[A801 road|A801]]<br />[[Polmont]] [[A803 road|A803]] | J4 | [[Bathgate]], [[Livingston, Scotland|Livingston]] A801<br />[[Linlithgow]] A803, [[Kirkliston]] B9080<br />[[Polmont]] A803 |- align='center' | [[Grangemouth]], [[Falkirk]] [[A905 road|A905]] | J5 | Grangemouth, Bo'ness A905 |- align='center' | {{n/a|None}} | J6 | Grangemouth, Falkirk A905 |- align='center' | [[Kincardine Bridge]] [[M876 motorway|M876]] | J7 | Kincardine Bridge M876 |- align='center' | [[Glasgow]] M876 | J8 | {{n/a|None}} |- align='center' | [[Stirling]] [[A91 road (Great Britain)|A91]] | J9 | [[Denny, Falkirk|Denny]] A872<br />[[Glasgow]], [[Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle]] [[M80 motorway|M80]] |- align='center' | colspan = 3 |''[[Stirling services]]'' |- align='center' | [[Stirling]], [[Callander]], [[Crianlarich]] [[A84 road (Great Britain)|A84]] | J10 | Stirling A84 |- align='center' | [[Perth, Scotland|Perth]], [[Inverness]] [[A9 road (Great Britain)|A9]] <br>[[Bridge of Allan]] A9<br>[[Doune]] B824<br>[[Dunblane]] B8033 | J11<br> (Terminus) |''Start of motorway'' |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{UK motorways}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Motorways in Scotland]] 71l56ajq2jedssoq6y0gcpotuidqo16 0 767768 8376023 7297187 2022-08-03T03:02:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Marta Colaiocco''' (born 24 February 1984) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[water polo player]] and [[coach (sports)|coach]]. She was a member of the [[Italian women's national water polo team]]. She played at the [[2011 FINA Women's Water Polo World League]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=00010B10000001FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF09|title=14th FINA WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS - ITA - Italy|website=omegatiming.com.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://federnuoto.it/pallanuoto.asp?p=schedaatleta&cod_atleta=ABR2837|title=PALLANUOTO - Federazione Italiana Nuoto|date=2011-12-10|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-17|archive-date=2011-12-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111210142319/http://federnuoto.it/pallanuoto.asp?p=schedaatleta&cod_atleta=ABR2837|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She coached for [[Firenze Waterpolo]]. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Colaiocco, Marta}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian water polo players]] [[Category:Italian water polo coaches]] {{sports-bio-stub}} q0hf4jgel5ohfnsdh4qj4nyx8v0bltd 0 767938 8376017 7297180 2022-08-03T02:47:17Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Mariëtte Koehorst''' is a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[water polo player]]. She was a member of the [[Netherlands women's national water polo team]]. She played at the [[1999 FINA World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fina.org/project/docs/histoFina/HistoFINA_VIII.pdf|title=WORLD CUPS WINNERS' NAMES|website=fina.org|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=2015-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701102849/http://www.fina.org/project/docs/histoFina/HistoFINA_VIII.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for the [[De Hof]] club.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.maarkelsnieuws.nl/?p=22243|title=Waterpolo dames 1 stunten tegen DWK|date=2015-04-12|website=Maarkelsnieuws.nl|language=nl|access-date=2020-06-18}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [http://hartvanhellendoorn.nl/9553/dames-masters-het-ravijn-nederlands-kampioen-waterpolo#.XuvLakXYqWw Dames Masters Het Ravijn Nederlands Kampioen Waterpolo] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koehorst, Mariëtte}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Dutch water polo players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} a30lnu6d1y13n3a8cebuzv1j6ovwark 0 768326 8376198 7297275 2022-08-03T05:23:45Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Dana Rettke''' (born 22 February 1997) is an [[United States|American]] [[volleyball player]]. She was a member of the [[United States women's national volleyball team]] She played at the [[2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/usa-usa/team_roster|title=Team Roster - USA - FIVB Volleyball Nations League 2019|date=2019-07-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-20|archive-date=2019-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190730080847/http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/usa-usa/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for the [[University of Nebraska]]'s [[Nebraska Cornhuskers women's volleyball|women's volleyball team]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.org/usa-volleyball/athletes/Mikaela-Foecke|title=MIKAELA FOECKE|website=teamusa.org}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foecke, Mikaela}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} jm7wh1cruqs6hn3oq153dhswwd8ze7n 0 769028 8376724 7320622 2022-08-03T11:35:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Olesya Nikolaeva''' is a [[Russia]]n [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2015 European Games]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baku2015.com/volleyball/event=volleyball-women/teams/team=russian-federation-vow400rus01/|title=Team Roster – Russia|website=baku2015.com.|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051848/http://www.baku2015.com/volleyball/event=volleyball-women/teams/team=russian-federation-vow400rus01/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[2015 Montreux Volley Masters]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Russia - Volleymaster 2015|date=2015-08-28|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2015-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828150359/http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/rus-russia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2015 Summer Universiade]], and [[2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionTeamDetails.aspx?TeamID=9573&ID=882|title=Team Roster – Dinamo Kazan|website=cev.lu.|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2017-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170704184851/http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionTeamDetails.aspx?TeamID=9573&ID=882|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played for [[Dinamo Kazan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dinamo-kazan.com/eng/team/players?season=2016&id=51|title=Official cite VC Dinamo-Kazan // Team // Players|website=www.dinamo-kazan.com|access-date=2020-06-24}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolaeva, Olesya}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Russian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} jdpxhhyiatkiq311msp8ismkn1it6bo 0 770156 8376491 7619678 2022-08-03T09:49:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Nicole Oude Luttikhuis''' (born 26 December 1997) is a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[volleyball player]]. She was in the [[Netherlands women's national volleyball team]]. She participated in the [[2015 Montreux Volley Masters]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/ned-netherlands/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Netherlands - Volleymaster 2015|date=2015-07-29|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2015-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150729022611/http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/ned-netherlands/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2015 European Games]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baku2015.com/volleyball/event=volleyball-women/teams/team=netherlands-vow400ned01/|title=Baku 2015 European Games - Volleyball - Women|date=2015-06-25|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-24|archive-date=2015-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150625044334/http://www.baku2015.com/volleyball/event=volleyball-women/teams/team=netherlands-vow400ned01/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Luttikhuis, Nicole}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch volleyball players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Overijssel]] {{sports-bio-stub}} i9mf928og66qr30mvpey9w6gxgynnto 0 770590 8376113 7366569 2022-08-03T04:21:11Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Melis Durul''' (born 21 October 1993) is a [[Turkey|Turkish]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship]], [[2016 Montreux Volley Masters]], [[2016 FIVB World Grand Prix]], [[2016 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]], [[2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]], [[2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix]], [[2017 Women's European Volleyball Championship]], [[2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/tur%20turkey/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Turkey - FIVB Volleyball Nations League 2019|date=2019-06-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-26|archive-date=2019-06-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616182905/https://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/tur%20turkey/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fivb.com/en/volleyball/clubworldchampionships/women/2019/teams/ecz-eczacibai%20vitra%20istanbul%20tur/players/melis-durul?id=78953|title=MELIS DURUL|website=www.fivb.com/}}</ref> She played for [[Eczacıbaşı VitrA]] and [[VakıfBank S.K.]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voleybolunsesi.com/content.php?cid=08&id=29198&topic=2|title=VakıfBank'ta ilk yerli transfer {{!}} Sultanlar & Efeler Ligi {{!}} VoleybolunSesi|website=www.voleybolunsesi.com|access-date=2020-06-26|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629024827/https://www.voleybolunsesi.com/content.php?cid=08&id=29198&topic=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Durul, Melis}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Turkish volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] {{sports-bio-stub}} sj0bd0irngv9k5x954cok5qcq622e61 0 770718 8376006 7085162 2022-08-03T02:33:44Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Marie-Charlotte Hebel''' (born 27 August 1984) was a [[France|French]] [[rugby union player]]. She played for the [[France women's national rugby union team]] at the [[2006 Women's Rugby World Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.world.rugby/match/9825|title=World Rugby|last=world.rugby|website=www.world.rugby|access-date=2020-06-27}}</ref> and [[2010 Women's Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ffr.fr/index.php/ffr/historique/2010/france_feminine__14|title=FFR / historique / 2010 / France féminine - FF - Rugby|date=2014-11-10|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2014-11-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110232625/http://www.ffr.fr/index.php/ffr/historique/2010/france_feminine__14|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * https://www.world.rugby/photo/7950 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hebel, Marie-Charlotte}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:French rugby union players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} lz1j4je5r11425lq8s9eutsyeo59295 0 770965 8375912 7297141 2022-08-03T01:31:27Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Maja Aleksić''' (born 6 June 1997) is a [[Serbia]]n [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship]], [[2016 Montreux Volley Masters]], [[2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/srb%20serbia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Serbia - FIVB Volleyball Nations League 2018|date=2018-11-06|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2018-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106065107/http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/srb%20serbia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://japan2018.fivb.com/en/competition/teams/srb-serbia/players/maja-aleksic?id=69346|title=Player - Maja Aleksic - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Japan 2018|date=2018-09-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2018-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924005957/http://japan2018.fivb.com/en/competition/teams/srb-serbia/players/maja-aleksic?id=69346|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/srb%20serbia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Serbia - FIVB Volleyball Nations League 2019|date=2019-05-16|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2019-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516072744/http://www.volleyball.world/en/vnl/women/teams/srb%20serbia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.volleyball.world/en/volleyball/worldcup/2019/women/teams/srb-serbia/team_roster|title=TEAM ROSTER -Serbia|website=volleyball.world}}</ref> She played for [[CS Volei Alba BLAJ]]. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Aleksić, Maja}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Serbian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} eb264e2h1ngnfy0sdvxl5abazluas25 0 770971 8376260 7021113 2022-08-03T05:54:58Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Mirna Eugenia Ansaldi''' (born 10 July 1977) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2003-11-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2003-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104111529/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2005 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], and [[2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]]. On club level she played with [[Gimnasia y Esgrima de Rosario]]. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ansaldi, Mirna}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Argentine volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 2hllbtvthna2k5c5r2ur3kv21rd7jlh 0 770976 8376429 7503325 2022-08-03T08:38:13Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Natalia Guadalupe Brussa''' (born 13 February 1985) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2003-11-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2003-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104111529/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Scavolini Pesaro]], [[Universal Modena]], and [[Tauron MKS Dabrowa Gornicza]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=0&PlayerID=21240&ID=426|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629200945/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=0&PlayerID=21240&ID=426|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Brussa, Natalia}} [[Category:Argentine volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1985 births]] {{sports-bio-stub}} jvbrawn4gvukvl0tj5j80zcrekl67ex 0 770982 8376001 7502761 2022-08-03T02:31:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Mariana Isabel Conde''' (born 23 July 1973) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2003-11-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2003-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104111529/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Volley 2000 Spezzano]] and [[Volley Modena]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=6049&PlayerID=18174&ID=495|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627193227/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=6049&PlayerID=18174&ID=495|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * https://women.volleybox.net/mariana-isabel-conde-p20740 {{DEFAULTSORT:Conde, Mariana}} [[Category:1973 births]] [[Category:Argentine volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] {{sports-bio-stub}} fpfb5szd7qtf5zbi31mmhzfpu0ot10v 0 771006 8376003 7955067 2022-08-03T02:32:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Marianela Robinet''' (born 24 November 1983) is an [[Argentina|Argentine]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2003-11-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2003-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031104111529/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=15|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2005 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2009 Women's South American Volleyball Championship]], [[009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.feva.org.ar/noticias/muestra_nota.php?categoria=categoria_selecciones_mayores_femenino_noticias&id=294|title=LA SELECCIÓN ARGENTINA PARTIÓ RUMBO A PUERTO RICO FeVA - Federacion del Voleibol Argentino|website=www.feva.org.ar|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304195933/http://www.feva.org.ar/noticias/muestra_nota.php?categoria=categoria_selecciones_mayores_femenino_noticias&id=294|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played for [[Central San Carlos]]. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinet, Marianela}} [[Category:Argentine volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1983 births]] {{sports-bio-stub}} kjv4athfd4iy9f4m78d07lrzkjwhkh1 0 771104 8376636 7223914 2022-08-03T11:21:34Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{COI|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Philip Lowrie | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Colin Philip Lowrie | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], [[Lancashire]], England | nationality = British | occupation = Actor | employer = | television = ''[[Coronation Street]]'' <small> (1960–1968, 2011–2014) </small> }} '''Colin Philip Lowrie''' (born 20 June 1936) is an English stage and television actor, best known for portraying the role of [[List of Coronation Street characters|Dennis Tanner]] in the long-running [[ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', which he played from the programme's inception in 1960 to 1968, and again from 2011 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-streets-philip-lowrie-sacked-2928398|title=Coronation Street's Philip Lowrie sacked as original soap bad lad Dennis Tanner|last=Pivaro|first=Nigel|date=2013-12-14|website=mirror|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=nm0523290}} {{Biography-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lowrie, Philip}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Actors from Lancashire]] d0rewkdnbu91sa0fvn97qvj1lrfrm78 8376637 8376636 2022-08-03T11:21:47Z 2.24.14.100 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{COI|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Philip Lowrie | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Colin Philip Lowrie | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], [[Lancashire]], England | nationality = British | occupation = Actor | employer = | television = ''[[Coronation Street]]'' <small> (1960–1968, 2011–2014) </small> }} '''Colin Philip Lowrie''' (born 20 June 1936) is an English stage and television actor, best known for portraying the role of [[List of Coronation Street characters|Dennis Tanner]] in the long-running [[ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', which he played from the programme's inception in 1960 to 1968, and again from 2011 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-streets-philip-lowrie-sacked-2928398|title=Coronation Street's Philip Lowrie sacked as original soap bad lad Dennis Tanner|last=Pivaro|first=Nigel|date=2013-12-14|website=mirror|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=nm0523290}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lowrie, Philip}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Actors from Lancashire]] {{Biography-stub}} avxdxh9o99gl9bccmu45iqgn8gxxdad 8376640 8376637 2022-08-03T11:23:06Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{COI|date=June 2020}} {{Infobox person | name = Philip Lowrie | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = Colin Philip Lowrie | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|6|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ashton-under-Lyne]], [[Lancashire]], England | nationality = [[British people|British]] | occupation = Actor | employer = | television = ''[[Coronation Street]]'' <small> (1960–1968, 2011–2014) </small> }} '''Colin Philip Lowrie''' (born 20 June 1936) is an English stage and television actor, best known for portraying the role of [[List of Coronation Street characters|Dennis Tanner]] in the long-running [[ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Coronation Street]]'', which he played from the programme's inception in 1960 to 1968, and again from 2011 to 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/coronation-streets-philip-lowrie-sacked-2928398|title=Coronation Street's Philip Lowrie sacked as original soap bad lad Dennis Tanner|last=Pivaro|first=Nigel|date=2013-12-14|website=mirror|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=nm0523290}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lowrie, Philip}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Actors from Lancashire]] {{Biography-stub}} et6otmi4at3nocn0rugp8orya682r9x 0 771115 8376002 7297164 2022-08-03T02:32:00Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Mariana Lopez''' (born 30 August 1985) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]]<ref name=v1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=6|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2005-01-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2005-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050124083725/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=6|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|title=FIVB Women's World Championship 2006 - Team Roster MEX|date=2015-12-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060412/http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Distrito Federal (women's volleyball)|Distrito Federal]].<ref name=v1/> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Lopez, Mariana}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 4s6ca7c0shy0q3urx68fe95wckvfj36 0 771120 8376193 7297272 2022-08-03T05:19:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Migdalel Ruiz''' (born 4 July 1972) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref name=v1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=6|title=Volleyball Weltmeisterschaft der Frauen 2002|date=2005-01-24|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2005-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050124083725/http://www.volleyball2002.de/mannschaften/spieler.php?lang=de&Team_ID=6|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2002 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2003 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref name=v2>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|title=FIVB Women's World Championship 2006 - Team Roster MEX|date=2015-12-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060412/http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://women.volleybox.net/migdalel-ruiz-p23531/indoor_tournaments|title=Migdalel Ruiz » indoor tournaments :|website=Women Volleybox.net|language=en|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> [[2007 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.norceca.info/news/general/2007/9/trinidad-and-tobago-lost-battle-with-mexico.aspx|title=Trinidad and tobago lost battle with Mexico|last=Solution|first=Utech|website=norceca|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> and [[2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]]. She played for [[Guanajuato (women's volleyball)|Guanajuato]]<ref name=v1/> and [[Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]]'s [[Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León women's volleyball|women's volleyball team]].<ref name=v2/> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ruiz, Migdalel}} [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} m4mntrunvrn7jr4d1tt3zua4m1t3l4o 0 771121 8376412 7297403 2022-08-03T08:26:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Nancy Alejandra Ortega | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1990|03|31}} | occupation = [[Volleyball]] player }} '''Nancy Alejandra Ortega''' (born 31 March 1990) is a [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[volleyball player]]. == Career == She played at the [[2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref name=v1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|title=FIVB Women's World Championship 2006 - Team Roster MEX|date=2015-12-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-27|archive-date=2015-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208060412/http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldChampionships/Women/2006/Teams/Team_Roster.asp?TEAM=MEX&TRN=WWCH2006|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.norceca.net/2007_Rio_regulations/P-2_Rios_2007/P2-Mexico-Peru-6.pdf|title=Match Results - MEX vs PER|website=www.norceca.net}}</ref> [[2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup]], [[2009 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.norceca.info/news/general/2009/8/canadian-tiffany-dodds-was-elected-mvp-in-tijuana.aspx|title=Canadian Tiffany Dodds was elected MVP in Tijuana|last=Solution|first=Utech|website=norceca|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> and [[2011 Women's NORCECA Volleyball Championship]]. She played for [[Baja California (women's volleyball)|Baja California]].<ref name=v1/> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ortega, Nancy}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Mexican volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} fac1v89a3k8zh3m5765p3sfl5w369jh 0 771128 8375970 7955025 2022-08-03T02:09:04Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Manuela Benelli''' (born 10 March 1963 in [[Ravenna]]) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[volleyball player]] and coach. She played at the [[1990 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://todor66.com/volleyball/World/Women_1990.html|title=Women Volleyball XI World Championship 1990 Beijing (CHN) - 22.08-01.09 Winner Soviet Union|date=2015-12-27|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-28|archive-date=2015-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227011741/http://todor66.com/volleyball/World/Women_1990.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[1989 Women's European Volleyball Championship]], winning a bronze medal. She played for [[Cermagica Reggio Emilia]] and [[Olimpia Teodora Ravenna]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.legavolleyfemminile.it/?page_id=194&idat=BEN-MAN-63,%20https://www.legavolleyfemminile.it/?page_id=194|title=Giocatrice – Lega Pallavolo Serie A Femminile|website=Legavolley femminile|language=it-IT|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> She coached for [[Roma Pallavolo]], [[Vicenza Volley]], and [[Volley 2002 Forlì]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.romagnaoggi.it/cronaca/volley-la-infotel-forli-esonera-l_allenatrice-manuela-benelli.html|title=Volley, la Infotel Forlì esonera l'allenatrice Manuela Benelli|website=RomagnaOggi|language=it|access-date=2020-06-28|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629153350/http://www.romagnaoggi.it/cronaca/volley-la-infotel-forli-esonera-l_allenatrice-manuela-benelli.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benelli, Manuela}} [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian volleyball players]] [[Category:Volleyball coaches]] {{sports-bio-stub}} d0zwca1hwz6iztwp4snn56gmu8t7lyq 0 771229 8375857 7620326 2022-08-03T01:05:46Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madlaina Matter''' (born 19 October 1996) is a [[Switzerland|Swiss]] female [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2016 Montreux Volley Masters]], [[2017 Montreux Volley Masters]], [[2018 Montreux Volley Masters]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/sui%20switzerland/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Switzerland - Montreux Volley Masters 2018|date=2018-08-15|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-28|archive-date=2018-08-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180815025836/http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/sui%20switzerland/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2019 Montreux Volley Masters]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.volleymasters.ch/en/competition/teams/sui-switzerland/players/madlaina-matter?id=70527|title=Player - Madlaina Matter - Montreux Volley Masters 2019|website=www.volleymasters.ch|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> and [[2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionTeamDetails.aspx?TeamID=10889&ID=1053|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-06-28|archive-date=2020-06-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200609165920/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionTeamDetails.aspx?TeamID=10889&ID=1053|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played for [[Sm'Aesch Pfeffingen]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=11551&PlayerID=51526&ID=1198|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-06-28|archive-date=2020-06-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628225821/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=11551&PlayerID=51526&ID=1198|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.srf.ch/news/regional/basel-baselland/madlaina-matter-klar-wuenscht-man-sich-manchmal-etwas-mehr-unterstuetzung|title=Madlaina Matter - «Klar wünscht man sich manchmal etwas mehr Unterstützung»|date=2019-01-13|website=Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)|language=de|access-date=2020-06-28}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Matter, Madlaina}} [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Swiss volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 8ikz8d1b71r092letpxccquc9al9jup 0 771927 8376722 7628909 2022-08-03T11:35:46Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:IMG-20171003-WA0018.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Olessya Arslanova''' (born 13 December 1981) is a [[Kazakhstan]]i [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2010 Asian Women's Volleyball Cup]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://images.sport.org.cn/File/2009/09/12/1927208145.pdf|title=THE 15th ASIAN SENIOR WOMEN'S CHAMPIONSHIP|website=www.asianvolleyball.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2009-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116082836/http://images.sport.org.cn/File/2009/09/12/1927208145.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref name=sb>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sebare.com/teams/team13.html|title=FIVB Women's VOLLEYBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2010JAPAN|website=www.sebare.com|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218150100/http://www.sebare.com/teams/team13.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/Volleyball/Competitions/WorldChampionships/2010/Women/Rounds/Players.asp?Tourn=wwch2010&Team=KAZ&No=115903|title=FIVB KAZ / Kazakhstan - Player's biography|website=www.fivb.org|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> She played for [[VC Zhetysu]].<ref name=sb/> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arslanova, Olessya}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Kazakhstani volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} ql3ye79a1xvabigghemefnc7dpxu4wi 0 771929 8376405 7628912 2022-08-03T08:16:42Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadja Schaus''' (born 8 November 1984 in [[Worms, Germany|Worms]]) is a [[Germany|German]] [[volleyball player]]. She played with the [[Germany women's national volleyball team]] at the [[2009 FIVB World Grand Prix]], [[2010 FIVB World Grand Prix]], [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]], [[2011 FIVB World Grand Prix]], and [[2012 FIVB World Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/EN/volleyball/competitions/WorldGrandPrix/2012/Players.asp?Tourn=WGP2012&Team=GER&No=123177|title=FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix 2012|website=www.fivb.org|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> She played for [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/competition-area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=7719&PlayerID=7815&ID=555|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2020-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703045901/https://www.cev.eu/competition-area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=7719&PlayerID=7815&ID=555|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gym-volley.net/index.php/de/teams/damen-1|title=GYM-Volley - Damen I|website=www.gym-volley.net|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> [[Sigel Pallavolo Marsala]], and [[USC Munster]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usc-muenster.de/spielerin/usc-i/nadja-schaus|title=Nadja Schaus {{!}} USC Münster|date=2017-12-01|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2017-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045636/https://www.usc-muenster.de/spielerin/usc-i/nadja-schaus|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schaus, Nadja}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:German volleyball players]] [[Category:People from Worms, Germany]] {{sports-bio-stub}} k0bejdcuml08vuh9nx56duuhx8gauen 0 771968 8376011 7893645 2022-08-03T02:37:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marina Katić 2012.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Marina Katić''' (born 1 October 1983) is a [[Croatia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2009 Women's European Volleyball Championship]], [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sebare.com/teams/team06.html|title=FIVB Women's VOLLEYBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2010JAPAN|website=www.sebare.com|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2019-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190110162711/http://www.sebare.com/teams/team06.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[2015 FIVB World Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/cro-croatia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Croatia - FIVB World Grand Prix 2015|date=2015-06-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2015-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618123915/http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/cro-croatia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Igtisadchi Baku]], [[MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza]], and [[Imoco Conegliano]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=309&PlayerID=6958&ID=0|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2020-07-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702110126/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=309&PlayerID=6958&ID=0|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Katić, Marina}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Croatian volleyball players]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} 04cly04uxgo3vh9w6ip1evnhgo1mtzz 0 771980 8376026 7025530 2022-08-03T03:03:56Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marthe Armelle Bilée Etoga''' (born 3 May 1989) is a [[Cameroon]]ian national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.volleyball.it/mondiali-f-camerun-15-convocate-per-italy2014/|title=Mondiali F.: Camerun, 15 convocate per Italy2014|last=Muzzioli|first=Luca|date=2014-09-13|website=Volleyball.it|language=it-IT|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/CMR-Cameroon/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Cameroon - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014232511/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/CMR-Cameroon/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Bafia Evolution]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Etoga, Marthe Bilée}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Cameroonian people]] [[Category:Volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 6jgdqc5ma9t4onjvjj2tovl0u9p5jze 0 771982 8376010 7025528 2022-08-03T02:35:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariem Brik''' (born 9 December 1980) is a [[Tunisia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Tunisia - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014233822/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Club Féminine de Carthage]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3hnsOlz_aaE Carthage Captain Mariem Brik speaking after leading Pool B at Women Club champs], CAVB Mar 22, 2019 {{DEFAULTSORT:Brik, Mariem}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Tunisian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 3vs3jaorvs4nauaj0m5k64ufyc5zxi1 0 771984 8376030 7628920 2022-08-03T03:13:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marwa Barhoumi''' (born 28 April 1988) is a [[Tunisia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Tunisia - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014233822/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Club Féminine de Carthage]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barhoumi, Marwa}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Tunisian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} lsllsenjubtledc4vvvqakg49jzjlti 0 771987 8376126 7628921 2022-08-03T04:37:26Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meserra Ben Halima''' (born 18 August 1983) is a [[Tunisia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Tunisia - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014233822/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[CS Sfaxien]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ben Halima, Meserra}} [[Category:1983 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Tunisian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} ilfvoc806p2uhy43wvb1kzhaq8slun1 0 771990 8376073 7628924 2022-08-03T03:58:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maïssa Lengliz''' (born 21 August 1989) is a [[Tunisia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Tunisia - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014233822/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played for [[Club Féminine de Carthage]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lengliz, Maïssa}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Tunisian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} bleops4bpmj8bic26ll6dzpks91kby4 0 771998 8376125 7628929 2022-08-03T04:33:47Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Meriem Mami''' (born 3 October 1985) is a [[Tunisia]]n national [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2014 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Tunisia - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|date=2014-10-14|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014233822/http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/competition/teams/TUN-Tunisia/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy2014.fivb.org/en/schedule/5637-tunisia-argentina|title=Pre-Match - Tunisia-Argentina - FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship Italy 2014|website=italy2014.fivb.org|access-date=2020-07-02}}</ref> She played for [[Club Féminine de Carthage]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mami, Meriem}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Tunisian volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 6mm5pffkh0tkbgfvxtsqydju7ny2akb 0 772074 8376009 7020430 2022-08-03T02:35:18Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marie Toufarová''' (born 19 June 1992) is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2015 FIVB World Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/cze-czech%20republic/team_roster|title=Team Roster - Czech Republic - FIVB World Grand Prix 2015|date=2015-06-18|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2015-06-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618115940/http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group2/competition/teams/cze-czech%20republic/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She played for [[VK Kralovo Pole]]. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Toufarova, Marie}} [[Category:1992 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Czech volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 2vwiaybtqe4itcj3zlzw5xf40an9tsb 0 772094 8376027 7502815 2022-08-03T03:09:16Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martina Útlá''' (born 17 July 1985 in [[Nový Jičín]]) is a [[Czech Republic|Czech]] [[volleyball player]]. She played at the [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sebare.com/teams/team08.html|title=FIVB Women's VOLLEYBALL WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS 2010JAPAN|website=www.sebare.com|access-date=2020-07-02|archive-date=2020-02-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218145844/http://www.sebare.com/teams/team08.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played for [[VK Královo Pole Brno]], [[VfB 91 Suhl]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.vfbsuhl.de/index.php?id=948&itemid=62&option=com_content&view=article|title=VfB 91 Suhl|date=2016-03-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-03|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308031143/http://www.vfbsuhl.de/index.php?id=948&itemid=62&option=com_content&view=article|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Dresdner SC]], and [[CS Volei Alba - Blaj]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=7916&PlayerID=26616&ID=564|title=CEV - Confédération Européenne de Volleyball|website=www.cev.eu|access-date=2020-07-03|archive-date=2020-07-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703014638/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/PlayerDetails.aspx?TeamID=7916&PlayerID=26616&ID=564|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Utla, Martina}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Czech volleyball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} rc4524741set6so95p1nlvap9i47mcd 0 772390 8376013 7806410 2022-08-03T02:38:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marine Dafeur''' (born 20 October 1994) is a [[France|French]] [[footballer]]. She played for the [[France women's national football team]] at the [[2013 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.footdelles.com/marine-dafeur-remplace-julie-soyer/|title=Marine Dafeur remplace Julie Soyer !|last=d'Elles {{!}}|first=Foot|date=2013-09-18|website=Foot d'elles|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref> [[2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/5/u20-feminine/derniere-selection|title=Dernière Sélection - FFF|date=2014-11-21|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-07-04|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107020856/https://www.fff.fr/equipes-de-france/5/u20-feminine/derniere-selection|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2015 Algarve Cup]], winning a silver medal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fff.fr/actualites/146744-555581-les-23-joueuses-pour-lalgarve-cup|title=Equipes de France - Les 23 joueuses pour l'Algarve Cup - FFF|website=www.fff.fr|language=fr|access-date=2020-07-04|archive-date=2020-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705142233/https://www.fff.fr/actualites/146744-555581-les-23-joueuses-pour-lalgarve-cup|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played for [[En Avant de Guingamp]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.footdelles.com/marine-dafeur-et-leag-vers-les-sommets/|title=Marine Dafeur et l'EAG vers les sommets|last=d'Elles {{!}}|first=Benjamin Roux pour Foot|date=2015-03-25|website=Foot d'elles|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref> and [[Lille OSC]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cahiersdufootball.net/blogs/ni-buts-ni-soumises/2019/05/07/lille-en-finale/|title=Ni buts ni soumises » Lille en finale|website=cahiersdufootball.net|access-date=2020-07-04}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Dafeur, Marine}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:French footballers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} d8egyca5bxarrv9ipo72omacs7r9azz 3 773569 8376519 7026102 2022-08-03T10:16:59Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 05:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) rjzrao9uedgwbrpweh5w1lsna2xydo4 8376523 8376519 2022-08-03T10:19:09Z TV Show News Man 1012792 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 05:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC) 381x43vumobgi065yd77kbiihqsgvq7 8376525 8376523 2022-08-03T10:19:51Z Ferien 1011873 /* August 2022 */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 05:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia{{#if:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. This is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you want to practice changing Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete2 --> Do not remove discussions on the Administrators noticeboard. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:19, 3 August 2022 (UTC) dt3t321f5s6vk6tyb2m5oqxgotjeh4q 8376535 8376525 2022-08-03T10:28:30Z MathXplore 966595 Warning: Removal of content, blanking on [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 05:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia{{#if:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. This is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you want to practice changing Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete2 --> Do not remove discussions on the Administrators noticeboard. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:19, 3 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop removing content from pages, like you did to [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-delete3 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:28, 3 August 2022 (UTC) pu94w10k277qv59lp7txbee7mg8rgk6 8376542 8376535 2022-08-03T10:39:27Z 2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:QueerEcofeminist|QueerEcofeminist]] ([[User talk:QueerEcofeminist|talk]]) 05:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia{{#if:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. This is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you want to practice changing Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete2 --> Do not remove discussions on the Administrators noticeboard. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:19, 3 August 2022 (UTC) dt3t321f5s6vk6tyb2m5oqxgotjeh4q 0 774765 8376021 7071005 2022-08-03T02:58:08Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Map of Michigan highlighting Marquette County.svg|thumb|250px|Location within Michigan]] '''Marquette County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] in the [[Upper Peninsula]] of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Michigan]]. The [[county seat]] is [[Marquette, Michigan|Marquette]]. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 67,077 people living here. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-08-12|title=Marquette County QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26103.html|access-date=2020-08-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2011-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110812121229/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26103.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[File:Marquette County Courthouse (Marquette).jpg|thumb|Marquette County [[Courthouse]] in Marquette]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|https://www.co.marquette.mi.us/}} {{Michigan}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:1851 establishments in Michigan]] [[Category:Michigan counties]] ceipr466lozsry6npa5w9xnegzhfd0e 0 775732 8376015 8240505 2022-08-03T02:46:09Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson | honorific_prefix = | name =Mariska Beijer | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = <!-- only when absolutely necessary --> | alt = | caption = 2018 | headercolor = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = <!-- if different than name --> | full_name = <!-- if different than name/birth_name --> | nickname = | nationality = <!-- will not display if national_team is defined --> | national_team = Netherlands <!-- only for the country represented in international competition --> | ethnicity = | citizenship = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1991|6|29}} | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|death year|death month|death day|birth year|birth month|birth day}} --> | death_place = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | years_active = | employer = | agent = | height = <!-- X cm, X m, or X ft Y in (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference --> | weight = <!-- X kg, X lb, or X st Y lb (automatic conversion) plus optional year and reference --> | spouse = | life_partner = | other_interests = | website = <!-- {{URL|www.example.com}} --> | country = Netherlands | sport = Women's Wheelchair Basketball | position = | disability = | disability_class = | weight_class = | weight_class_type = | rank = | event = Women's Wheelchair Basketball | universityteam = | collegeteam = | league = | league_type = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | partner = | former_partner = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = 2012 Summer Paralympics,<br> 2016 Summer Paralympics | commonwealth = | highestranking = | pb = <!-- Medal record --> | medaltemplates = | show-medals = | module = <!-- Sport --> | module2 = <!-- Achievements and titles --> | module3 = | medaltemplates-title = | textcolor = <!-- Personal information --> | event_type = | turnedpro_type = }} '''Mariska Beijer''' (born 29 June 1991) is a [[Netherlands|Dutch]] [[wheelchair basketball player]]. She won a bronze medal at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]], [[2016 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/static/info/rio-2016/eng/zb/engzb_wheelchair-basketball-athlete-profile-nwbw400ned01-netherlands.htm|title=Wheelchair Basketball - Netherlands|website=www.paralympic.org|access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paralympic.org/mariska-beijer|title=Mariska Beijer - Wheelchair Basketball {{!}} Paralympic Athlete Profile|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en|access-date=2020-07-19}}</ref> and gold medal at the [[2020 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-06|title=Wheelchair Basketball BEIJER Mariska - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1708641-beijer-mariska.htm|access-date=2022-05-18|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906130431/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1708641-beijer-mariska.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> She played at the [[2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship]], [[2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship]], and [[2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship]]. She played at the 2015 European Women's Wheelchair Basketball Championships.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-04|title=Huge congratulations to the All Star 5s - European Wheelchair Basketb…|url=http://www.euro2015.uk/euros/index.cfm/news1/huge-congratulations-to-the-all-star-5s/|access-date=2022-05-18|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2015-10-04|archive-url=https://archive.today/20151004154314/http://www.euro2015.uk/euros/index.cfm/news1/huge-congratulations-to-the-all-star-5s/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [https://www.wearebasket.net/one-on-one-with-mariska-beijer/ ONE ON ONE WITH MARISKA BEIJER], wearebasket.net {{DEFAULTSORT:Beijer, Mariska}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch Paralympic bronze medalists]] [[Category:Dutch wheelchair basketball players]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 9jcudmzc44ba8sp7oa292wkg6i6bnku 0 783484 8376470 8215150 2022-08-03T09:22:28Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Nevada November 2015 3 (Nevada City Hall).jpg|thumb|250px|Nevada city hall in 2015]] '''Nevada''' is a [[city]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Texas]]. According to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 822 people living there.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-13|title=American FactFinder - Results|url=https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk|access-date=2020-08-16|website=archive.vn|archive-date=2020-02-13|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213050806/https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk|url-status=dead}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Collin County, Texas}} {{authority control}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Cities in Collin County, Texas]] o18a71pxcs7k9v3n6mlbfu0alo4kfod 0 787570 8376176 7096004 2022-08-03T05:06:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Torneo de clasificación WRWC 2014 - Italia vs España - 53.jpg|frameless|right]] '''Michela Sillari''' (born 23 February 1993) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[rugby union]] player, three quarters of the center of Valsugana and international since 2012. At all [[Six Nations 2019]], she was the best scorer for the national team (141 points) as well as the third best ever after [[Veronica Schiavon]] and [[Michela Tondinelli]]. == Life == She started rugby at seven years of age in the second grade, she was first in the youth teams of Amatori Parma and then moved to Noceto, and then to Lupe Piacenza.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-11-24|title=MICHELA SILLARI, RUGBISTA DA DIECI E LODE|url=http://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4138:michela-sillari-rugbista-da-dieci-e-lode&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2012-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124182302/http://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4138:michela-sillari-rugbista-da-dieci-e-lode&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In the 2011-12 season, she was in [[Colorno]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-13|title=Chiara e Michela: le ali colornesi che fanno volare l'Italdonne - Gazzetta di Parma|url=http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/sport/85059/Chiara-e-Michela--le-ali.html|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213021846/http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/sport/85059/Chiara-e-Michela--le-ali.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and in February 2012 she made her debut for Recco in the [[2012 Six Nations]], against England. In 2016, she moved to the Aylesford Bulls, later to Harlequin FC, with whom in April 2017 she was England champion, also achieving two goals in the final match against Bristol.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-02|title=Aylesford Bulls win Women's Premiership|url=http://www.englandrugby.com/news/features/women-premiership-finals-day/|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2017-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902185346/http://www.englandrugby.com/news/features/women-premiership-finals-day/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Later in the season, she returned to Colorno and took part in the [[2017 Rugby World Cup]] in Ireland. In 2018, she was champion of Italy with the Parmense team and, at the end of the 2018-19 season, she moved to Padua.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-03|title=Valsu Girls d’esportazione Ruzza adieu: destinazione Parigi|url=https://mattinopadova.gelocal.it/sport/2019/08/03/news/valsu-girls-d-esportazione-ruzza-adieu-destinazione-parigi-1.37297057|access-date=2020-09-03|website=Il Mattino di Padova|language=it-IT}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{commonscat}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sillari, Michela}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian rugby union players]] 1xsozr38136ggwhvu5tg4xlo23xplgc 0 787643 8376014 7403471 2022-08-03T02:45:07Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marion Talayrach''' (born 11 August 1979) is a [[France|French]] [[rugby union]] player. She is part of the [[France women's national rugby union team]], competing in the [[2005 Women's Six Nations Championship]] and [[2006 Women's Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=world.rugby|title=World Rugby|url=https://www.world.rugby/tournament/937/teams/2519?lang=en|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.world.rugby|archive-date=2020-06-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615103743/https://www.world.rugby/tournament/937/teams/2519?lang=en|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-03-10|title=FFR / historique / 2006 / Coupe du monde : le trombinoscope - FF - Rugby|url=https://www.ffr.fr/index.php/ffr/historique/2006/coupe_du_monde_le_trombinoscope|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2007-03-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070310211400/https://www.ffr.fr/index.php/ffr/historique/2006/coupe_du_monde_le_trombinoscope|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She played wing for the USAT XV Toulouges club. == References == <references /> {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talayrach, Marion}} [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:French rugby union players]] 4ul4nhamkt2jltaosss09wonvh7iej3 0 787645 8376024 8237894 2022-08-03T03:02:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marta Ferrari 2013 cropped.jpg|frameless|right]] '''Marta Ferrari''' (born 9 June 1991) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[rugby union]] player and [[judoka]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-22|title=CONOSCIAMO MARTA FERRARI, DAL JUDO ALLA PALLAOVALE|url=http://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4124:conosciamo-marta-ferrari&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417&lang=it|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180322175300/http://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4124:conosciamo-marta-ferrari&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417&lang=it|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She was a member of the [[Italy women's national rugby union team]] and [[Italy women's national rugby sevens team]]. She took part the [[2012 FIRA Women's European Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2016-03-06|title=2012 Women XV European Cup - GAME SHEET|url=http://www.rugbyeurope.eu/upload/file/1337462319_120519%20WEC%20Gr%20A%20It%20v%20Sp%20Game%20sheet.PDF|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306015158/http://www.rugbyeurope.eu/upload/file/1337462319_120519%20WEC%20Gr%20A%20It%20v%20Sp%20Game%20sheet.PDF|archive-date=2016-03-06|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> [[2013 Summer Universiade]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rai Sport - Rugby - Universiadi: argento Italia|url=http://www.rai.it/dl/raisport/Articoli/ContentItem-90a56a3e-2fd4-451e-b85f-361c1c97ad0b.html|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.rai.it|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308144341/http://www.rai.it/dl/raisport/Articoli/ContentItem-90a56a3e-2fd4-451e-b85f-361c1c97ad0b.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2013 Women's Six Nations Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=6 NAZIONI FEMMINILE. L'ITALIA BATTE LA FRANCIA 13-12|url=https://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5019:6-nazioni-femminile-litalia-batte-la-francia-13-12&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.federugby.it|archive-date=2020-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200614111704/https://www.federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5019:6-nazioni-femminile-litalia-batte-la-francia-13-12&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=417|url-status=live}}</ref> [[2014 Women's Six Nations Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-02-21|title=Match Centre {{!}} Welsh Rugby Union {{!}} Official Website : Italy comeback stuns Wales|url=http://www.wru.co.uk/eng/matchcentre/29484.php|access-date=2020-09-03|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2014-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221124812/http://www.wru.co.uk/eng/matchcentre/29484.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and [[2017 Women's Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=rugbybworldcup.com|title=Italy call up two 2002 veterans for World Cup {{!}} World Rugby|url=https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2021/news/266956?lang=en|access-date=2020-09-03|website=www.rugbyworldcup.com|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605102926/https://www.rugbyworldcup.com/2021/news/266956?lang=en|url-status=live}}</ref> She played for the French club in Rennes. == References == <references /> {{commonscat}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrari, Marta}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian rugby union players]] [[Category:Rugby sevens players]] [[Category:Judoka]] tf4ttdol46i5wc4iwfwbmq5ws1jftvj 0 787690 8375995 7096236 2022-08-03T02:29:23Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Maria Grazia Cioffi 2014 FRA vs ITA.jpg|frameless|right]] '''Maria Grazia Cioffi''' (born 3 February 1989) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[rugby football|rugby]] player and rugby [[coach (sport)|coach]]. She was a member of the Italian national team.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maria Grazia Cioffi|url=https://www.ultimaterugby.com/player/view/3952|access-date=2020-09-04|website=www.ultimaterugby.com|language=en}}</ref> She participated in the [[2009 Women's Six Nations Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Maria Grazia Cioffi, il rugby sannita arriva in nazionale {{!}} NTR24.TV - News su cronaca, politica, economia, sport, cultura nel Sannio|url=http://www.ntr24.tv/2010/02/04/maria-grazia-cioffi-il-rugby-sannita-arriva-in-nazionale/|access-date=2020-09-04|language=it-IT}}</ref> and [[2017 Women's Rugby World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Italy call up two 2002 veterans for World Cup|url=http://www.rwcwomens.com//news/266956|access-date=2020-09-04|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2017-09-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170901024329/http://www.rwcwomens.com//news/266956|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> On the club level, she played for Colorno, where she won the Serie A 2017-2018 championship. == References == <references /> {{commonscat}} {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cioffi, Maria Grazia}} [[Category:1989 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Italian rugby union players]] pradykycl0g6gczoxnyn5n83lvwrzcq 0 787768 8375996 7097335 2022-08-03T02:30:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Diletta Veronese''' (born 4 November 1982) is an [[Italy|Italian]] [[rugby football|rugby]] player. She was a member of the Italian Women's Rugby team. She participated at the [[2009 Rugby World Cup Sevens]], [[2009 Women's Six Nations Championship]], [[2010 Six Nations Championship]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-28|title=Diddi e Mattia alla ribalta del rugby internazionale - Valsugana Rugby Padova|url=https://www.valsuganarugby.it/valsu/diddi-e-mattia-alla-ribalta-del-rugby-internazionale/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328153542/https://www.valsuganarugby.it/valsu/diddi-e-mattia-alla-ribalta-del-rugby-internazionale/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[2011 Women's Six Nations Championship]], [[2013 Women's Six Nations Championship]], [[2014 Women's Six Nations Championship]], and [[2015 Six Nations Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-28|title=ITALDONNE, BATTUTO IL GALLES A PADOVA: LE AZZURRE SONO TERZE|url=http://federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7885:italdonne-battuto-il-galles-a-padova-le-azzurre-sono-terze&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=1024&lang=it&jjj=1522252579332|access-date=2020-09-04|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-03-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328155818/http://federugby.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7885:italdonne-battuto-il-galles-a-padova-le-azzurre-sono-terze&catid=111:italia-femminile&Itemid=1024&lang=it&jjj=1522252579332|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She graduated from [[Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-03-02|title=Veronese, una meta dal sapore speciale|url=https://www.valsuganarugby.it/valsu/veronese-una-meta-dal-sapore-speciale/|access-date=2020-09-04|website=Valsugana Rugby Padova|language=it-IT}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{sports-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Veronese, Maria}} [[Category:1982 births]] [[Category:Italian rugby union players]] g8kdj9beniprzrf585n2kdpfaz1v3d7 0 788353 8376685 8345035 2022-08-03T11:25:40Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Група "Ромски ритми" - Празник на Розата.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Turkish Roma dancers]] The '''[[Roma people]] in [[Turkey]]''' call themself official since the 1990's '''Romanlar''' (singular''Roman'', male ''Rom'', female ''Romliye'') and not Roma, but the Turkish designations like Çingene (Gypsy), Esmer Vatandaş, Kıpti and many other names also in use,<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233471010_Turkey%27s_Roma_Political_participation_and_organization</ref> but some used '''Çingene,''' or selfname Manuş (Human) and '''Şopar (Gypsy kid)''' in East Thrace. In English they are named '''"Turkish Gypsy"'''. The Word Gypsy is not pejorative for them.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://cingeneyizenglish.blogspot.com/p/i-am-gypsy.html | title=CINGENEYIZ ENGLISH: I am a Gypsy }}</ref> There are a number of subgroups, all named after their old professional jobs or only [[Xoraxane]]. There Religion is [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]] of [[Hanafi]] school and some are Members of a [[Sufism]] [[Tarika]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.romarchive.eu/en/terms/sepecides-sevlengere-roma/ | title=Sepečides / Sevlengere Roma }}</ref> [[Engagement]]'s, [[marriage]]'s, and [[circumcision]] of the boys ([[Sünnet]] party)'s,<ref>https://www.turkeytravelcentre.com/blog/turkish-circumcision-ritual-party-sunnet/</ref> are big festivals. The Roma people in Turkey speak the [[Turkish language]] as first language. Most do not speak the [[Romani language]] anymore, many hide there Romani Background designate themselves as [[Turks]] and didn't want to be call as Roma.<ref>http://rombase.uni-graz.at/cd/data/ethn/groupsat/data/sepecides.en.pdf</ref> The majority live in [[East Thrace]], this is why East Thrace is jokily called ''Gypsy County''' (Şoparistan), and Citys like [[Istanbul]], [[Edirne]] and [[Izmir]]. They have Turkish citizenship and adopted the Turkish culture, they havent Romanipen (a special Romani culture-code etc.), like christian roma in europe. The muslim turkish-speaking romanlar distance themselves from the christian roma groups from europe, especially those from romania.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.academia.edu/26885771 | title=Gypsies in the economy of Turkey: A focus on Gypsy flower sellers in two central districts of İstanbul | journal=New Perspectives on Turkey | year=2014 | volume=51 | page=123 | last1=Özateşler | first1=Gül | doi=10.1017/S0896634600006749 | s2cid=148240895 }}</ref> They are closer to Turks as to any christian Roma Groups of Europe. They also havent an Minority status, and they didnt want to be called as Minority. Some of the Turkish Romani came as [[Guest worker]] to Germany and Austria in the 1960-70's. None of them was looked as Roma by the Host Population, only as Turks,<ref>https://www.pfz.at/documents/pdfs/2010/Halwachs.pdf</ref> where some of the Turkish-Romani Men married with German or Austrian Womans. The Offsprings of this Marriages called in Turkish ''Çingene melezi'' or '''Didikai''', a [[Romani language]] term for people with mixed Romani blood<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.askdifference.com/gypsy-vs-didicoy/ | title=Gypsy vs. Didicoy - What's the difference? &#124; Ask Difference }}</ref>,<ref>https://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fau%3A3922/datastream/OBJ/view/Roma_uncovered.pdf</ref> In Turkey, the Romanlar do all kind of low [[Jobs]], but also as flower sellers, basketmaker etc.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288586931_Gypsies_in_the_economy_of_Turkey_A_focus_on_Gypsy_flower_sellers_in_two_central_districts_of_Istanbul</ref> == History == According Ottoman and Turkish historians and linguists, the Romanlar in Turkey are the descendants of mixed Ancestry, the so called '''Chingan''', who once came from [[Hindustan]], trough trading relationships at the [[Silk Road]] with the [[Byzantine Empire]], from the [[Indian subcontinent]]<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.academia.edu/43246780 | title=South Indian Traders of the ancient world | journal=Inac | date=January 2020 | last1=Dokras | first1=Dr Uday }}</ref> into Egypt, who was at that time a part of the Byzantine Empire.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/603404 | jstor=603404 | last1=Salomon | first1=Richard | title=Epigraphic Remains of Indian Traders in Egypt | journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society | year=1991 | volume=111 | issue=4 | pages=731–736 | doi=10.2307/603404 }}</ref> They settled in Koptos (Qift) at the [[Nile]] for a while.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44324706 | jstor=44324706 | title=The "Banyan" or Indian Presence at Massawa, the Dahlak Islands and the Horn of Africa | last1=Pankhurst | first1=Richard | journal=Journal of Ethiopian Studies | year=1974 | volume=12 | issue=1 | pages=185–212 }}</ref> Later, when the Muslim Arabian made fight with the [[Byzantine Empire]], the Romanlar went with them as Camp followers to [[Asia Minor]] and settled first in [[Phrygia]],<ref>{{cite web | url=https://yenihayat.de/2010/09/22/bicak-sirtinda-yasayan-bir-halk/ | title=Bıçak sırtında yaşayan bir halk | date=22 September 2010 }}</ref> from there they went to [[Thrace]] in Europe at 800 AD. The Greeks called them ''Atsingani.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://literaturzeitschrift.de/book-review/review978/ | title=Atsinganos (Die Unberührbaren) }}</ref><ref>https://humstatic.uchicago.edu/slavic/archived/papers/Friedman-OldestBalkRmiw-BDankoff.pdf</ref> The oldest sedentary settlment of Romanlar was in Sulukule in Istanbul, dating back to 1054 AD.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7036045.stm | title=Istanbul's Roma face upheaval | date=10 October 2007 }}</ref> The Ottoman Historian [[Evliya Çelebi]] described in his Book Seyhatnâme, the language and Background of the Roma people, that after the [[Fall of Constantinople]] in 1453, Sultan [[Mehmed II]] settled irreligous Roma from Sanjak Gümülcine ([[Komotini]]), and Muslim Roma's from Bayat village [[Aydın]] Province and Sanjak of Menteşe to Istanbul, whit the time the Gümülcine went back, and the Anatolian Roma stays in Istanbul and became Dancers and Musicians.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/susbed/issue/61825/925049 | title=Under the Light of the Population Register Dated 1857 an Evaluation upon the Socio-Economic Lives of the Gypsy Living in İstanbul | journal=Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi | date=February 2020 | issue=43 | pages=49–61 | last1=Kuş | first1=Ayşegül }}</ref><ref>https://humstatic.uchicago.edu/slavic/archived/papers/Friedman-OldestBalkRmiw-BDankoff.pdf</ref> At the time of [[Ottoman Empire]] they got their own Sanjak (district) in East Thrace in 1530 by the Order of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.academia.edu/2947054 | title=Gypsies in the Ottoman Society | last1=Altinoz | first1=Ismail }}</ref> Turkish speaking Muslim Roma also settled from Anatolia in the Balkans under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Today in Bulgaria, Greece (West-Thrace) and Romania (Dobruja)<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355874027_CONSIDERATIONS_ABOUT_THE_%27TURKISH_GYPSIES%27_AS_CRYPTO-MUSLIMS_IN_WALLACHIA</ref> there live a Turkish speaking Muslim Roma minority.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355873685_Turcoman_Gypsies_in_the_Balkans_Just_a_Preferred_Identity_or_More</ref> Many Romanlar live in [[Istanbul]] , [[Edirne]] and [[İzmir]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/the-perception-of-gypsies-in-turkish-society | title=The Perception of Gypsies in Turkish Society }}</ref> Genetic studies showed that Turkish Gypsys have lower similarity to Gypsys from [[Punjab (Pakistan)]],<ref>https://mdpi-res.com/d_attachment/genes/genes-13-00532/article_deploy/genes-13-00532-v2.pdf?version=1647586726</ref> because [[Gene flow]] from [[Turks]] and [[Southeast Europe]]'s people into the Turkish Gypsys population in the [[Ottoman Empire]] , happend trough the Ottoman conquest of the [[Balkans]] and Byzantine Empire.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bánfai |first1=Zsolt |last2=Melegh |first2=Béla I. |last3=Sümegi |first3=Katalin |last4=Hadzsiev |first4=Kinga |last5=Miseta |first5=Attila |last6=Kásler |first6=Miklós |last7=Melegh |first7=Béla |title=Revealing the Genetic Impact of the Ottoman Occupation on Ethnic Groups of East-Central Europe and on the Roma Population of the Area |journal=Frontiers in Genetics |date=13 June 2019 |volume=10 |page=558 |doi=10.3389/fgene.2019.00558 |pmid=31263480 |pmc=6585392 |doi-access=free}}</ref> About Paspati in his Book of the Turkish Gypsy's from 1860-1863, he mentioned that Ottoman Turkish Men sometimes married Gypsy woman, and arround 200.000 Muslim Roma live in Turkey.<ref>https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/324381/yokAcikBilim_356418.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y</ref> At the [[Greek War of Independence]] 1821–1829, [[Crimean War]] 1853–1856, [[Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)]], [[Balkan Wars]] 1912-1913, [[World War I]] 1914-1918, and the [[Treaty of Lausanne]] in 1923, many Turkish speaking [[Xoraxane]]-Roma together with other Non-Romani Muslims was expelled from Bulgaria and Greece and other parts of the [[Balkans]], who once belonged to the former Ottoman Empire, to settle in Turkey.<ref>https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286766087_Ethnicity_class_and_politicisation_Immigrant_Roma_tobacco_workers_in_Turkey</ref><ref>http://rombase.uni-graz.at/cd/data/ethn/groupsat/data/sepecides.en.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://ieg-ego.eu/en/threads/europe-on-the-road/forced-ethnic-migration/berna-pekesen-expulsion-and-emigration-of-the-muslims-from-the-balkans?set_language=en&-C= | title=Expulsion and Emigration of the Muslims from the Balkans }}</ref> === Music and Dance === The Romanlar in Turkey are wellknown of there Music and Dance, and play for Weddings, Sünnet partys and Kirkpinar-Festival ([[Oil wrestling]]), also for Non Romani People. [[Belly dance]] is performed in there own special style.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.romaniarts.co.uk/romani-dance-and-music-in-turkey/ | title=Romani dance and music in Turkey &#124; Romani Cultural & Arts Company }}</ref> === Kakava === Kakava is the name of the celebration of there own Male [[Saint]] [[Baba Fingo]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dailysabah.com/life/2018/05/04/roma-culture-comes-alive-with-celebration-of-baba-fingo | title=Roma culture comes alive with celebration of Baba Fingo | website=[[Daily Sabah]] | date=4 May 2018 }}</ref>, its hold every year on 5-6 May at Edirne. Its an old Folk Believe by the Romanlar<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/thousands-flock-to-turkeys-edirne-for-roma-festival-kakava/news | title=Thousands flock to Turkey's Edirne for Roma festival Kakava | website=[[Daily Sabah]] | date=6 May 2022 }}</ref>,<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dailysabah.com/life/history/hidirellez-and-kakava-a-time-of-setting-intentions | title=Hıdırellez and Kakava: A time of setting intentions | website=[[Daily Sabah]] | date=4 May 2022 }}</ref> === Sufism === Many Romanlar in Turkey belong to the [[Sufism]] Hindiler Tekkesi of the [[Qadiri]]-[[Tarika]], who was founded in 1738 by Sheykh Seyfullah Efendi El Hindi in Selamsız, a Romani quarter at [[Üsküdar]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref>https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1725195</ref> He was original a Muslim from [[Hindustan]]. Anyway the Romanlar are Muslims, the old Folk believe of Baba Fingo is present.<ref>https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/209305/yokAcikBilim_10317583.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Europe]] [[Category:Turkey]] [[Category:Roma]] tovh293iagyfni8gfje76o5ccpegv4d 0 789643 8376403 7883101 2022-08-03T08:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nadezhda Iarondaikina''' (born 30 November 1994) is a Russian water polo player. She played at the [[ 2015 World Aquatics Championships]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=16th FINA World Championships, Team Roster, Women's Water Polo, RUS - Russian Federation|url=https://waterpolo.sportresult.com/pdf/WCH2015/WRUS-R.pdf|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=waterpolo.sportresult.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-08-07|title=Kazan 2015 : Spain too good for Russia|url=https://www.zwemza.com/?p=24121|access-date=2020-09-13|website=ZwemZa|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Water Polo Reports - Women Day 1 {{!}} fina.org - Official FINA website|url=http://www.fina.org/news/water-polo-reports-women-day-1|access-date=2020-09-13|website=www.fina.org}}</ref> and [[2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-01-22|title=Belgrade 2016 :: European Water Polo Championships|url=http://wpbelgrade2016.microplustiming.com/indexWPBelgrade_web.php|access-date=2020-09-13|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2016-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122000435/http://wpbelgrade2016.microplustiming.com/indexWPBelgrade_web.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Russian water polo players]] [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 4hrz4y7cpwfwpnbkqw4go3orrzo84k3 0 790556 8375946 8336858 2022-08-03T01:47:54Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of territorial entities where Persian is an official language]] to [[List of countries and territories where Persian is an official language]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of sovereign states that have [[Persian language|Persian]] as an official language. [[File:Map of Persian speakers.svg|thumb|450px|Persian Linguasphere.<br />'''Legend''' {{legend|#002255|Official language}} :[[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]] {{legend|#0044AA|More than 1,000,000 speakers}} :[[Uzbekistan]], [[Iraq]] {{legend|#0066FF|Between 500,000 - 1,000,000 speakers}} :[[Turkey]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United States]] {{legend|#5599FF|Between 100,000 - 500,000 speakers}} :[[Qatar]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Pakistan]], [[Germany]], [[Israel]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Sweden]], [[Bahrain]], [[Canada]], [[Russia]], [[Kuwait]] {{legend|#AACCFF|Between 25,000 - 100,000 speakers}} :[[Australia]], [[Oman]], [[France]], [[Syria]], [[Japan]], [[Kyrgyzstan]], [[Yemen]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium]], [[Austria]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Italy]], [[Finland]], [[Spain]], [[Norway]] {{legend|#b9b9b9|Fewer than 25,000 speakers / none}} :The remaining countries ]] ==Official language== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where Persian is a ''[[de jure]]''<!--Concerning the law, not the people--> [[official language]] ! rowspan=2| Country ! rowspan=2|Region ! rowspan=2|Total<br/>population ! colspan=2|Persian speakers |- ! [[Mother tongue|L1]] ! Total |- | {{flag|Iran}} | Asia |align="left" | 83,783,945<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-help|title=Statistical Center of Iran > Population help|website=www.amar.org.ir|access-date=22 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202213712/https://www.amar.org.ir/english/Population-help|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |50,568,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes|title=Persian, Iranian|website=[[Ethnologue]]|access-date=11 December 2018}} Total Persian dialects in Iran.</ref> |~70,000,000<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|url=http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=EDULIT_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en#|title=Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|work=[[UNESCO Institute for Statistics|UIS]] Data Centre|access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Afghanistan}} | Asia |align="left" | 32,890,171<ref>{{cite report|title=د هېواد د وګړو اټکل برآورد نفوس کشور1399|language=ar,en|trans-title=Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2020-21|url=https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703171906/https://www.nsia.gov.af:8080/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3-%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1-%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B9%DB%B9-%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%80-%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84.pdf|archive-date=3 July 2020|access-date=1 July 2020}}</ref> |16,650,000<ref name="Factbook">{{cite web |url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/afghanistan-population/ |title=Afghanistan |work=Worldmeters |publisher=www.worldmeters.info |access-date=2019-05-30 }}</ref> |~30,000,000<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reinman |first=Suzanne L. |date=2010-09-21 |title=The World Factbook |journal=Reference Reviews |volume=24 |issue=7 |pages=7–8 |doi=10.1108/09504121011077057 |issn=0950-4125}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Tajikistan}} | Asia |align="left" | 9,313,800<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.tj/|title=Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон / Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон|website=www.stat.tj|access-date=22 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091213094447/http://www.stat.tj/|archive-date=13 December 2009|url-status=live}}</ref> |6,373,834<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130116004155/http://stat.tj/en/img/526b8592e834fcaaccec26a22965ea2b_1355502192.pdf]</ref> |~9,300,000<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|url=http://data.uis.unesco.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=EDULIT_DS&popupcustomise=true&lang=en#|title=Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years (both sexes, female, male)|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|work=[[UNESCO Institute for Statistics|UIS]] Data Centre|access-date=20 November 2019}}</ref> |- | {{flag|Dagestan}}<ref>[[Constitution of the Republic of Dagestan]]: Chapter I, Article 11: "The state languages of the Republic of Dagestan are Russian and the languages of the peoples of Dagestan."</ref> | Europe |align="left" | 3,132,268<ref name=est18>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/PrPopul2021.xls|publisher=Главная::Федеральная служба государственной статистики|access-date=6 February 2021}}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |2,010<ref>[https://www.ethnologue.com/language/ttt Tat, Muslim], ''[[Ethnologue]]'', Retrieved 7 March 2021</ref> |~2,100 |- | style="text-align:left;" | '''Total''' || || '''129٬020٬184''' || '''73٬593٬834''' || '''109,300,000''' |} ==Significant minority language== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ Countries where Persian is a significant minority language ! rowspan=2| Country ! rowspan=2| Region ! rowspan=2| Population ! colspan=2|Persian speakers |- ! Population ! Percentage |- | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | Asia |align="left" | 34,412,349<ref>{{cite web|url=https://stat.uz/uz/2-uncategorised/5221-o-zbekiston-aholisi|title=Statistika qo'mitasi — O'ZBEKISTON AHOLISI|website=stat.uz|access-date=19 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190120093503/https://stat.uz/uz/2-uncategorised/5221-o-zbekiston-aholisi|archive-date=20 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="left" |1,544,700<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180822145750/https://www.stat.uz/en/press-center/news-committee/435-analiticheskie-materialy-en1/2075-demographic-situation-in-the-republic-of-uzbekistan</ref>−10,000,000<ref name="Lena Jonson 2006. pg 108">Jonson, Lena (1976) ''Tajikistan in the New Central Asia'', I.B.Tauris, {{ISBN|085771726X}}, p. 108: "According to official Uzbek statistics there are slightly over 1 million Tajiks in Uzbekistan or about 3% of the population. The unofficial figure is over 6 million Tajiks. They are concentrated in the Sukhandarya, Samarqand and Bukhara regions."</ref><ref name=Foltz2>{{cite journal|author-link=Richard Foltz|author=Richard Foltz|title=The Tajiks of Uzbekistan|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_central-asian-survey_1996-06_15_2/page/213|journal=Central Asian Survey|volume= 15|issue=2|pages= 213–216 |year=1996|doi=10.1080/02634939608400946}}</ref><ref name="cornellcaspian.com">{{cite journal|doi=10.1080/09662830008407454|url=http://www.cornellcaspian.com/pub/0010uzbekistan.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505153156/http://www.cornellcaspian.com/pub/0010uzbekistan.htm|archive-date=5 May 2009|title=Uzbekistan: A Regional Player in Eurasian Geopolitics?|year=2000|last1=Cornell|first1=Svante E.|journal=European Security|volume=9|issue=2|page=115|s2cid=154194469|url-status=dead}}</ref> |align="left" |4,8−30% |- | {{flag|Bahrain}} | Asia |align="left" | 1,592,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/English/Publications/Statistical%20Abstract/ABS2011/CH2/2013%2012%2019%20Bahrain%20%20Population%20Projections.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206163647/http://www.cio.gov.bh/cio_ara/English/Publications/Statistical%20Abstract/ABS2011/CH2/2013%2012%2019%20Bahrain%20%20Population%20Projections.pdf|archive-date=6 February 2017|title=Mid-Year Population Projections for the Kingdom of Bahrain - (2012 - 2032) |script-title=ar:2012 – 2032 إسقاطات منتصف العام لسكان مملكة البحرين |language=ar,en|publisher=Kingdom of Bahrain - Central informatics Organisation}}</ref> |align="left" |100,000<ref name=intlhistory>[http://intlhistory.blogspot.com/2015/10/the-ajam-of-manama.html?m=1 The Ajam of Manama]</ref> |align="left" |14%<ref>{{cite web | url=http://intlhistory.blogspot.com/2015/10/the-ajam-of-manama.html?m=1 | title=International History Blog: The Ajam of Manama | date=30 October 2015 }}</ref> |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} | Asia |align="left" |1,500,125,250 |align="left" |2,000,000,000 |align="left" |3% |} ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Countries by official language}} [[Category:Persian language|List of countries]] [[Category:Geography-related lists]] [[Category:Language-related lists]] [[Category:Lists of countries]] 0mr3i1wzupd2vwmmsqyigsl17a9wvf6 0 796679 8375135 8325310 2022-08-02T15:52:32Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF wikitext text/x-wiki {{Delete|Not needed}} '''Bernard S. Cohen''' (January 17, 1934 – October 12, 2020) was an American [[civil liberties]] attorney and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician. He was a member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] between 1980 to 1996. He was born in [[New York City]]. On April 10, 1967, he presented oral argument for the petitioners in ''[[Loving v. Virginia]]'' before the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U. S. Supreme Court]].<ref>[https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395 Oral Argument recording]</ref> On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cohen's clients, declaring bans on interracial marriage unconstitutional. Cohen died on October 12, 2020 in [[Fredericksburg, Virginia]] from problems caused by [[Parkinson's disease]]-related deaths, aged 86.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Langer |first1=Emily |title=Bernard Cohen, lawyer who won victory for interracial marriage in Loving v. Virginia, dies at 86 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bernard-cohen-lawyer-who-won-victory-for-interracial-marriage-in-loving-v-virginia-dies-at-86/2020/10/13/82506128-0d4f-11eb-8074-0e943a91bf08_story.html |access-date=14 October 2020 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, Bernard S.}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Lawyers from Virginia]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Politicians from Virginia]] [[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 1ix5hhpzqj7l0d6j1jleaicuor8rg69 8375142 8375135 2022-08-02T15:54:50Z Ferien 1011873 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) to last version by Citation bot wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard S. Cohen''' (January 17, 1934 – October 12, 2020) was an American [[civil liberties]] attorney and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician. He was a member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] between 1980 to 1996. He was born in [[New York City]]. On April 10, 1967, he presented oral argument for the petitioners in ''[[Loving v. Virginia]]'' before the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U. S. Supreme Court]].<ref>[https://www.oyez.org/cases/1966/395 Oral Argument recording]</ref> On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Cohen's clients, declaring bans on interracial marriage unconstitutional. Cohen died on October 12, 2020 in [[Fredericksburg, Virginia]] from problems caused by [[Parkinson's disease]]-related deaths, aged 86.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Langer |first1=Emily |title=Bernard Cohen, lawyer who won victory for interracial marriage in Loving v. Virginia, dies at 86 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bernard-cohen-lawyer-who-won-victory-for-interracial-marriage-in-loving-v-virginia-dies-at-86/2020/10/13/82506128-0d4f-11eb-8074-0e943a91bf08_story.html |access-date=14 October 2020 |newspaper=Washington Post}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, Bernard S.}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Lawyers from Virginia]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Politicians from Virginia]] [[Category:Deaths from Parkinson's disease]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 6oyh3qc0iregd52hemqlxxex4c6ibmy 3 799700 8375244 8374056 2022-08-02T16:41:55Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Request for rollback feature */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Ferien/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 25 }} {{Talk header}} {{annual readership}} Hello. Please leave messages here. Remember to sign with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> and indent your replies using a : for each reply. Thanks!<br> <small>(Sections that have had no chat for 30 days get archived.)</small> {{Userboxtop|Information}} {{Archive box|search=no|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2020|<span style="color: orange">2020</span>]]''' *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021|<span style="color: red">2021</span>]]''' (split into months) *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022|<span style="color: green">2022</span>]]''' }} {{#Babel:en|simple-5|de-2|es-1|no-1|nl-0|fr-0}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|1}} {{User:Razorflame/User talk vandalized|250}} {{Userboxbottom}} [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|850px]] == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == Please == Ferien I just lost my cat yesterday please don't make things worst for me today. [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:39, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e}} That's disappointing to hear, I hope you're doing ok. But regarding your edits... Please follow the English Wikipedia [[:w:WP:GAB|guide to appealing blocks]]. You have little to no chance of getting unblocked over on the English Wikipedia if you are messaging people here - or on any other wiki. In fact, it just reduces your chance of being unblocked. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:41, 23 June 2022 (UTC) Why don't you edit on English Wikipedia? [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:42, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :{{re|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e}} I sometimes edit on the English Wikipedia. Not as much as I do here but I am still quite an active editor there. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:43, 23 June 2022 (UTC) I've heard a lot of complaints about the horror film and history of horror films articles on English Wikipedia what does that mean what's going on there? [[User:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e]] ([[User talk:Suy eks to a hi eu a hi e|talk]]) 15:45, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :I have blocked you here. Please stop evading your local block too. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:49, 23 June 2022 (UTC) == IP userspace page == Not that important, but [[User:86.144.198.67/The Inner Gorge of the Grand Canyon (A Short History of Geological Exploration)]] should be U2 instead of U1. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 17:03, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :Sorry about that. I've changed the RfD. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:05, 25 June 2022 (UTC) == You've got mail! == {{ygm}} [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 10:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 10:04, 26 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == Logged out editing(?) == Hi Ferien, I hope that you're doing well. I noticed that an IP is editing [[User:SportsOlympic/sandbox/61]]. Do you think that this is logged out editing or not? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 16:55, 30 June 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{u|Hockeycatcat}}, doing ok but a little busy due to exams. It might be logged out editing, but logged out editing isn't forbidden, unless it's used abusively. Regards, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:25, 30 June 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}}@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] I would say yes based on this attempted change to your talk page [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=8310982&oldid=8310966&diffmode=source diff]. Look familiar? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:06, 30 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Danielle Judovits == [[File:Danielle Judovits in 2021.png|thumb]] It's her I wanted to and wanna bring back onto Wikipedia, she began acting when she was 9 old. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yIdhj9YrZv8 https://en.everybodywiki.com/Danielle_Judovits https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0431957/ https://dubbing.fandom.com/wiki/Danielle_Judovits [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 06:09, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :None of these are reliable sources. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 14:59, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Xolo Maridueña == Xolo began acting in 2011. [[File:Xolo Maridueña evidence.png|thumb]] [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 19:22, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Auli’i Cravalho == She's been dancing when she was 5 years old, 2005 or 6. [https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/aulii-cravalho-36410.php Auli'i Cravalho Biography - The Famous Peoplehttps://www.thefamouspeople.com › profiles › aulii-cra...] [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 14:39, 21 July 2022 (UTC) == Since I missed it all == {{Adminshirt|Congrats!}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 19:37, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :Thanks {{u|PotsdamLamb}}! I did get a shirt a little while after the RfA from Tsugaru but it's always good to have two! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:32, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::Especially since they are white, you need a lot right now so they don't absorb heat! [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:20, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::Luckily the weather is back to normal now. But I'll definitely keep this for the next insane heatwave. Probably won't be too far away unfortunately. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :::: Still remember my T-shirt! :D --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:46, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Walter Wick == Walter Wick had been involved with art and photography, he's an author and he created I Spy, he began his career in either 1971 or 1979. Sources: https://www.linkedin.com/in/walter-wick-19b685b3/ https://voiceactorsplacesmediaandmore.fandom.com/wiki/Walter_Wick https://lionheadthemovies.fandom.com/wiki/Walter_Wick [[User:Alexkrzywicki1|Alexkrzywicki1]] ([[User talk:Alexkrzywicki1|talk]]) 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{u|Alexkrzywicki1}}, please stop constantly adding these to my talk page. If you would like to change something on a page, please do it yourself. I am not going to do it for you, especially as the sources you provide are always very poor. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:32, 23 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == RFD for movies == Hi, Ferien. I just closed [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:American comedy movies by decade]] and took care of deleting all the nominated categories (after recategorizing their contents). While I was processing all that, I saw that there are other categories with the same level of categorization. An example is [[:Category:American adventure movies by decade]]. I just thought I'd mention it in case you want to nominate other similar categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:10, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Thank you {{u|Auntof6}} for all that recategorisation... Did you see any other examples of those categories? I sent the adventure one you pointed out to RfD but it came back as keep, although there were no comments. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 23:14, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::Here are the ones I could find easily: ::*[[:Category:American action movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American adventure movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American drama movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American fantasy movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American musical movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:American romance movies by decade]] ::*[[:Category:British drama movies by decade]] ::Maybe it would be good to create movie genre subcategories only if enwiki has matching ones? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:31, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{re|Auntof6}} I think this would be a good idea for these kind of categories. Thank you for the examples. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Please stop == Please stop undoing what I have done. You keep doing this all week and citing policies and rules that do not exist. There is no where that says I cannot close something once it is completed and moved. There is no policy that says I cannot use templates on the vandalism board to express my opinion on things, especially since the one I marked as stale was my own report from the night before that no one acted on and that ip had not made any changes. This falls in line with what you did on the entire language thing. There was absolutely zero issues with me collapsing part of the conversation which is perfectly fine to do when something is as long as that discussion is on a popular page that has everything on it that everybody goes to. There is no policy against any editor doing that. When I was discussing setting up a pool type section just do it was easier to read than to go through pages of discussion, just as an easier reference, in which IWI agreed was a great idea, you went completely against it and had lots of comments. Now let’s add the comment you just made “ The change separating "Current" and "Completed" requests was also unnecessary”. No, it was not. The request is completed and approved therefore it is completed. Same as if it wasn’t approved. You also unarchived it, when it gives instructions right at the top on what to use. I am sure that Chenzw had no issue with me doing that as he wouldn’t have to. You are making up your own rules and want things done how you want them done. I do not appreciate that. So please stop as I am not doing anything against any policy, except your own policy. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 07:28, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :There are a lot of things covered in this message so I'll just go through point by point. :*{{tq|Please stop undoing what I have done.}} I'm not sure whether you're suggesting that I'm undoing you particularly simply because of your username but if there is good reason to undo an edit then you do that... I don't usually stop and look at the username. :*{{tq|You keep doing this all week and citing policies and rules that do not exist.}} Could you find where I've done this because I don't believe I've done this at all? :*{{tq|There is no where that says I cannot close something once it is completed and moved.}} But there is nowhere that says that you have to close everything. In fact, as you can see from past archives on [[Wikipedia talk:Bots]], things are rarely closed using an archive template. The last time that happened was in 2010. It's safe to assume that bureaucrats just don't bother with that anymore. And why change the way something has been done for 12 years without consensus among bureaucrats? :*{{tq|There is no policy that says I cannot use templates on the vandalism board to express my opinion on things...}} Did you know there is also no policy that says non-admins cannot respond to unblock requests? Just because there is no policy that says you cannot do something doesn't mean you should do it. And for the reasons I explained, the potential risks of non-admins responding to VIP reports like that are bigger than the potential risks of it just being left there for a few days at most... :*{{tq|This falls in line with what you did on the entire language thing. There was absolutely zero issues with me collapsing part of the conversation which is perfectly fine to do when something is as long as that discussion is on a popular page that has everything on it that everybody goes to. There is no policy against any editor doing that.}} Again, policy doesn't cover everything that will ever happen on Wikipedia. Even [[Wikipedia:Be kind]] is just a guideline which I personally find pretty ridiculous. Anyway, I did give the problems with your collapsing in a comment posted on simple talk: {{tq|I've uncollapsed this discussion. The admin who eventually closes this fully should read the whole discussion, because [[:w:WP:VOTE|discussion shows consensus, not polling]]. I would even suggest collapsing the second part instead of this section, because it is just to make sure the closing admin understands what everyone supports/opposes. --me, 12:01, 22 July 2022 (UTC)}} This was actually covered by a policy, [[Wikipedia:Consensus]], that I mentioned later on. So there were certainly problems with you collapsing part of the conversation. While being just a how-to guide, [[:w:Wikipedia:Refactoring talk pages]] suggests that if discussions are very long, they should be separated into sections, not collapsed and really, that discussion is not that long at all. :*{{tq|When I was discussing setting up a pool type section just do it was easier to read than to go through pages of discussion, just as an easier reference, in which IWI agreed was a great idea, you went completely against it and had lots of comments.}} As I pointed out above, consensus is not polling. They may be helpful for the admin who will eventually close or review the whole discussion to add to the language list further, but languages should not be added simply because some people voted for them in a poll. There should be discussion about it and if you look at a few of the languages you added to your poll, you'll notice some are barely mentioned in the discussion above. :*{{tq|No, it was not. The request is completed and approved therefore it is completed. Same as if it wasn’t approved. You also unarchived it, when it gives instructions right at the top on what to use. I am sure that Chenzw had no issue with me doing that as he wouldn’t have to.}} There are no instructions at the top on what to use for archiving. :*{{tq|You are making up your own rules and want things done how you want them done. I do not appreciate that. So please stop as I am not doing anything against any policy, except your own policy.}} As I have pointed out above, not everything needs to have a policy linked to it, and I think my replies above show that I'm not just making up my own rules as I go along. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:05, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::*That is the title as you have undone a lot of my things this week. ::*You bring up what you assume is consensus because something was not done in 12 years. That’s not either here nor there, there is no policy, and like I said if Chenzw he could have undone it and talked to me, no you going and undoing it. It was closed as successful and moved down. Again less work for them. Again no policy just your assumption that they have a 12 year old consensus to not do that way. I saw it as helpful and there was zero need for you to undue it. ::*Actually there is a guideline that non-admins can respond to a block [[:EN:Appealing_a_block]] toward the bottom of the page “ When you appeal, other editors – most of whom probably have no involvement in the matter – will review your editing history, which has been logged, as well as the reason for the block and the history leading up to it. Editors may leave comments on your talk page regarding your appeal.” ::*For the collapse I also stated they can just as easily hit the expand link and read it, as any admin should do when deciding on something, so nothing wrong with it other that you save space because of adding the poll and now the results. And everything else that could be added. The entire poll was to be set up with every language mentioned whether once or a multiple amount of times, it’s called impartial so everything gets listed to give it a fair shot. Urdu is the official language of Pakistan and since no other country was being listed but Pakistan was brought up that is where Urdu came from. ::*Templates are at https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_talk:Bots&action=edit ::*You linked to essays which some agree with some don’t. A lot are open to interpretation and I am not going to refactor a long discussion like that and as I said we are all smart enough to hit the expand option (ok maybe not all given some of the IP editors or LTAs). ::*What you see as long and what I see as long are two different things and from the policy you mentioned above it does state “Polls - To help build consensus, we sometimes use polls. That is when people put their names down to show what they believe. People who are new to Wikipedia may think that this is voting, but it is not. We do not add up the names to see what consensus is. This is because consensus is not just what most people say should happen. Polls are usually the start of a discussion, not the end.” So no issue with it being done except it should have been done at the beginning but since this has been an ongoing issue for years this was when it got put in. [[Wikipedia:Consensus]] says nothing about if a discussion can be collapsed to save space. It basically comes down to you being an admin and making decisions and implementing them instead of consulting others (yes I know I have done that as well) but as an admin you are different. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 08:52, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == Request for rollback feature == Hello @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], nice to meet you after a long time. I want to apply for getting permission on rollback feature. There are some reasons I want to get that right: 1. Been for more than a year, I had made many contributions on reverting the vandalism edits. 2. Also I'm aware about basics of counter-vandalism procedures and rules for using the right. I previously requested 2 times, and last time I either withdrawn or my request been rejected because you (may be) advised to use Twinkle. But I will only use rollback if the edits are clear vandal. Also you know me before, first welcoming me here, anyways it's upto your decision. Hope to get your consent very soon. Have a good day. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:41, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 6rcq7nkpnlrcelkltf7jb8ntxw0x24v 0 801079 8375894 8372619 2022-08-03T01:27:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Publicly expressed interest */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = 2024 United States presidential election | country = United States | type = presidential | opinion_polls = | ongoing = yes | previous_election = 2020 United States presidential election | previous_year = 2020 | next_election = 2028 United States presidential election | next_year = 2028 | election_date = November 5, 2024 | flag_year = | votes_for_election = | needed_votes = | image1 = | nominee1 = | party1 = | home_state1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = | image2 = | nominee2 = | party2 = | home_state2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | map_image = ElectoralCollege2024.svg | map_size = | map_caption = | title = President | before_election = [[Joe Biden]] | before_party = Democratic Party (United States) | after_election = | after_party = }} The '''2024 United States presidential election''' will be the 60th [[United States presidential election|presidential election]]. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. Current President of the United States [[Joe Biden]] and former President [[Donald Trump]] are both eligible to run for a second term. The 2024 elections will be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024.<ref name="va">{{cite web|title=Election Planning Calendar|url=http://www.essex-virginia.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_62876/File/Voter%20Registration/Election%20Planning%20Calendar%20Through%202024%20%28ESSEX%29.pdf|website=essex-virginia.org|publisher=[[Essex County, Virginia]]|access-date=6 February 2016|archive-date=7 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207003141/http://www.essex-virginia.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_62876/File/Voter%20Registration/Election%20Planning%20Calendar%20Through%202024%20%28ESSEX%29.pdf}}</ref> The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be [[inauguration|inaugurated]] on January 20, 2025. ==Candidates== ===Democratic Party=== [[Joe Biden]] is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for reelection for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected. During late 2021, as President Biden was had low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not run for re-election.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|title=Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden|website=The Hill|last1=Gangitano|first1=Alex|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119144835/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/582105-harris-says-2024-is-absolutely-not-being-discussed-yet-with-biden|url-status=live}}</ref> If this happened, Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] and Secretary of Transportation [[Pete Buttigieg]] would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|title=Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg|website=San Francisco Chronicle|last1=Ting|first1=Eric|date=October 29, 2021|access-date=November 19, 2021|archive-date=November 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116211944/https://www.sfgate.com/national-politics/article/Kamala-Harris-2024-Pete-Buttigieg-primary-Democrat-16574572.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2"/> However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Luscombe|first1=Richard|title=Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/nov/21/joe-biden-2024-reportedly-telling-allies-running-for-president|access-date=April 19, 2022|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 21, 2021}}</ref> ====Publicly expressed interest==== {{As of|2022|8}}, the following individuals have declared their intent to run for president. * [[Joe Biden]], 46th [[President of the United States]] (2021–present), 47th [[Vice President of the United States]] (2009–2017), [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Delaware]] (1973–2009), [[New Castle County, Delaware|New Castle County]] Councillor for District 4 (1971–1973), [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] candidate for president in [[Joe Biden 1988 presidential campaign|1988]] and [[Joe Biden 2008 presidential campaign|2008]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Biden says he intends to run for re-election, but potential 2024 Democratic contenders keep making early moves|author=Steinhauser, Paul|date=July 8, 2022|access-date=July 11, 2022|work=Fox News|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-intends-run-reelection-potential-2024-democratic-contenders-keep-making-early-moves|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720192753/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/biden-intends-run-reelection-potential-2024-democratic-contenders-keep-making-early-moves|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = | align = center | footer = | style = | state = | mode = packed | height = 160 | width = | captionstyle = |File:Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[President of the United States|President]]<br />'''[[Joe Biden]]'''<br />from [[Delaware]]}} }} ====Potential candidates==== {{As of|2022|7}}, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. Most of these candidates are viewed as potential replacements if President Biden does not seek re-election, while some are viewed as potential primary challenges if he does.<!--Please DO NOT promote the idea that Jimmy Carter is eligible to run for re-election; it's very unlikely that he will do so.--> <!-- Candidates must have been the subject of significant coverage in two reliable sources within the past six months. A passing mention in a list of other candidates is not significant coverage. --> * [[Eric Adams]], 110th [[Mayor of New York City]] (2022–present), 18th [[Borough President|Brooklyn Borough President]] (2014–2021), Member of the [[New York State Senate]] (2007–2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Eric Adams for president?|url=https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2022/05/eric-adams-president/366896/|work=City & State New York|author=McDonough, Annie|date=May 12, 2022|accessdate=May 14, 2022|archive-date=May 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513230812/https://www.cityandstateny.com/politics/2022/05/eric-adams-president/366896/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NYC Mayor Eric Adams is eyeing a White House run in 2024, report claims|author=Massie, Graeme|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|date=May 21, 2022|access-date=June 21, 2022|work=Independent|archive-date=June 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615161329/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/mayor-eric-adams-president-biden-b2084412.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Pete Buttigieg]], 19th [[United States Secretary of Transportation]] (2021–present), 32nd [[South Bend, Indiana|Mayor of South Bend, Indiana]] (2012–2020), candidate for president in 2020<ref name="Potential">{{cite web |author=Parnes, Amie |date=May 30, 2022 |title=Ranking the five Democrats most likely to win party nod if Biden doesn't run |url=https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3502910-ranking-the-five-democrats-most-likely-to-win-party-nod-if-biden-doesnt-run/ |access-date=May 30, 2022 |newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |archive-date=May 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531205308/https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3502910-ranking-the-five-democrats-most-likely-to-win-party-nod-if-biden-doesnt-run/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=NYT>{{cite web|title=Should Biden Run in 2024? Democratic Whispers of 'No' Start to Rise.|author1=Epstein, Reid J.|author2=Medina, Jennifer|date=June 11, 2022|access-date=June 11, 2022|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/11/us/politics/biden-2024-election-democrats.html|archive-date=June 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611090514/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/11/us/politics/biden-2024-election-democrats.html/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Roy Cooper]], 75th [[Governor of North Carolina]] (2017–present), 49th [[Attorney General of North Carolina]] (2001–2017), Member of the [[North Carolina Senate]] (1991–2001), Member of the [[North Carolina House of Representatives]] (1987–1991)<ref>{{cite web|title=Roy Cooper for president? Why he was named a top pick for 2024|author=Opeka, Theresa|date=April 21, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|url=https://www.carolinajournal.com/roy-cooper-for-president-why-he-was-named-a-top-pick-for-2024/|work=The Carolina Journal|archive-date=May 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521220741/https://www.carolinajournal.com/roy-cooper-for-president-why-he-was-named-a-top-pick-for-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carolinajournal.com/washington-post-ranks-cooper-no-9-among-2024-democratic-presidential-candidates/|title=Washington Post ranks Cooper No. 9 among 2024 Democratic presidential candidates|date=July 17, 2022|access-date=July 30, 2022|work=The Carolina Journal|archive-date=July 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730133546/https://www.carolinajournal.com/washington-post-ranks-cooper-no-9-among-2024-democratic-presidential-candidates/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Andrew Cuomo]], 56th [[Governor of New York]] (2011–2021), 64th [[Attorney General of New York]] (2007–2010), 11th [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development]] (1997–2001), [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development|Assistant Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for Community Planning and Development]] (1993–1997)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/explain/2022/03/07/nyregion/andrew-cuomo-future|author=Glueck, Katie|date=March 7, 2022|work=The New York Times|title=What Is Andrew Cuomo Up To?|access-date=April 28, 2022|archive-date=April 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428213935/https://www.nytimes.com/explain/2022/03/07/nyregion/andrew-cuomo-future|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/02/09/democrat-sleazebags-cuomo-schneiderman-already-attempting-comebacks/|title=Democrat sleazebags Andrew Cuomo, Eric Schneiderman already attempting comebacks|author=Devine, Miranda|date=February 9, 2022|work=New York Post|access-date=April 28, 2022|archive-date=April 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220428213519/https://nypost.com/2022/02/09/democrat-sleazebags-cuomo-schneiderman-already-attempting-comebacks/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Tulsi Gabbard]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Hawaii's 2nd congressional district|HI-2]] (2013–2021), Vice Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (2013–2016), candidate for president in 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Morris|first1=Kyle|last2=Murray|first2=Andrew|date=June 23, 2022|title=Tulsi Gabbard aims to be 'voice for common sense' during midterm elections, discusses plans for 2024|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tulsi-gabbard-aims-voice-common-sense-during-midterm-elections-discusses-plans-2024|access-date=July 25, 2022|website=[[Fox News]]|language=en|archive-date=July 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725220004/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tulsi-gabbard-aims-voice-common-sense-during-midterm-elections-discusses-plans-2024|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Singman|first1=Brooke|last2=Olson|first2=Tyler|date=July 24, 2022|title=Trump dominates 2024 GOP presidential nomination straw poll at Turning Point USA summit|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-dominates-2024-gop-presidential-nomination-straw-poll-turning-point-usa-summit|access-date=July 25, 2022|website=[[Fox News]]|language=en|archive-date=July 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220724233920/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-dominates-2024-gop-presidential-nomination-straw-poll-turning-point-usa-summit|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Kamala Harris]], 49th [[Vice President of the United States]] (2021–present), [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[California]] (2017–2021), candidate for president in [[2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2020]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The top 10 Democratic candidates for president in 2024, ranked|date=July 16, 2022|access-date=July 17, 2022|author=Blake, Aaron|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/16/top-10-democratic-candidates-president-2024-ranked/|newspaper=The Washington Post|archive-date=July 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220719133433/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/16/top-10-democratic-candidates-president-2024-ranked/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CALGLOBE">{{cite web|url=https://californiaglobe.com/articles/vp-harris-sen-bernie-sanders-gov-newsom-top-preferred-candidates-poll-if-biden-doesnt-run-in-24/|title=VP Harris, Sen. Bernie Sanders, Gov. Newsom Top Preferred Candidates Poll if Biden Doesn't Run in '24|author=Symon, Evan|date=July 29, 2022|access-date=July 30, 2022|work=California Globe|archive-date=July 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730001134/https://californiaglobe.com/articles/vp-harris-sen-bernie-sanders-gov-newsom-top-preferred-candidates-poll-if-biden-doesnt-run-in-24/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Amy Klobuchar]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Minnesota]] (2007–present), [[County Attorney]] of [[Hennepin County, Minnesota|Hennepin County]] (1999–2007), candidate for president in 2020<ref name="Potential"/><ref name=NYT/> * [[Chris Murphy]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Connecticut]] (2013–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Connecticut's 5th congressional district|CT-5]] (2007–2013), Member of the [[Connecticut State Senate]] from [[Connecticut's 16th State Senate district|CT-16]] (2003–2007), Member of the [[Connecticut House of Representatives]] from the 81st district (1999–2003)<ref name="CNNDemRank2024">{{cite web|title=Ranking the 2024 Democratic field|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/17/politics/joe-biden-kamala-harris-2024-democratic-field/index.html|date=June 17, 2022|access-date=June 20, 2022|first=Chris|last=Cillizza|publisher=[[CNN]]|archive-date=June 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621140439/https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/17/politics/joe-biden-kamala-harris-2024-democratic-field/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=What's next for Chris Murphy|author=Rothenberg, Stuart|date=June 6, 2022|access-date=June 20, 2022|url=https://rollcall.com/2022/06/06/whats-next-for-chris-murphy/|work=[[Roll Call]]|archive-date=June 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220620145317/https://rollcall.com/2022/06/06/whats-next-for-chris-murphy/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Gavin Newsom]], 40th [[Governor of California]] (2019–present), 49th [[Lieutenant Governor of California]] (2011–2019), 42nd [[San Francisco|Mayor of San Francisco]] (2004–2011), Member of the [[San Francisco Board of Supervisors]] from the 2nd district (1997–2004)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/13/newsom-abortion-guns-2024/|title=Gov. Newsom taps into liberal fury and sparks talk of presidential run|author=Knowles, Hannah|date=July 13, 2022|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=July 14, 2022|archive-date=July 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713185607/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/13/newsom-abortion-guns-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CALGLOBE" /> * [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]], [[United States Representative]] from [[New York's 14th congressional district|NY-14]] (2019–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=AOC Running For President In 2024? Here's Why It Could Happen|url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/04/aoc-running-for-president-in-2024-heres-why-it-could-happen/|work=1945|date=April 19, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|author=Antle III, W. James|archive-date=May 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220513125659/https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/04/aoc-running-for-president-in-2024-heres-why-it-could-happen/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Is AOC Running For President In 2024? Twitter Says Yes|author=Buckby, Jack|date=June 13, 2022|access-date=July 26, 2022|work=1945|url=https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/06/is-aoc-running-for-president-in-2024-twitter-says-yes/|archive-date=July 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726153405/https://www.19fortyfive.com/2022/06/is-aoc-running-for-president-in-2024-twitter-says-yes/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Bernie Sanders]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Vermont]] (2007–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Vermont's at-large congressional district|Vermont-AL]] (1991–2007), 37th [[Burlington, Vermont|Mayor of Burlington, Vermont]] (1981–1989), candidate for president in [[Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign|2020]] and [[Bernie Sanders 2016 presidential campaign|2016]]<ref name=NYT/><ref name="CALGLOBE" /> * [[Nina Turner]], Member of the [[Ohio Senate]] (2008–2014), Member of the [[Cleveland City Council]] (2006–2008)<ref name=newstrategies>{{cite web|last=Trudo|first=Hanna|title=Progressives eye new strategies in case of 2024 opening|url=https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3464113-progressives-eye-new-strategies-in-case-of-2024-opening/|website=The Hill|access-date=May 24, 2022|date=April 26, 2022|archive-date=May 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516202143/https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3464113-progressives-eye-new-strategies-in-case-of-2024-opening/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Eaton|first=Sabrina|title=Nina Turner hints at presidential run in congressional concession speech|url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/05/nina-turner-hints-at-presidential-run-in-congressional-concession-speech.html|website=[[The Plain Dealer]]|access-date=May 7, 2022|date=May 4, 2022|archive-date=May 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511202726/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/05/nina-turner-hints-at-presidential-run-in-congressional-concession-speech.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Raphael Warnock]], [[United States Senator]] from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] (2021–present)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-raphael-warnock-president-run-election-2024-20220715-tohzcbt2tfhcbkmpsx6tpaah2q-story.html|title=Why Raphael Warnock should run for president in 2024|first=Bincheng|last=Mao|date=July 15, 2022|website=Chicago Tribune|access-date=July 26, 2022|archive-date=July 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726193002/https://www.chicagotribune.com/opinion/commentary/ct-opinion-raphael-warnock-president-run-election-2024-20220715-tohzcbt2tfhcbkmpsx6tpaah2q-story.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/07/2024-democratic-presidential-candidates-whitmer-warnock-biden.html|title=Why Raphael Warnock should run for president in 2024|first=Ben|last=Mathis-Lilley|date=July 26, 2022|website=Slate|access-date=July 26, 2022|archive-date=July 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726184504/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/07/2024-democratic-presidential-candidates-whitmer-warnock-biden.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Gretchen Whitmer]], 49th [[Governor of Michigan]] (2019–present), Vice Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (2021–present), [[Ingham County, Michigan|Ingham County]] [[List of district attorneys by county#Michigan|Prosecuting Attorney]] (2016), Minority Leader of the [[Michigan State Senate]] (2011–2015), Member of the [[Michigan Senate]] (2006–2015), Member of the [[Michigan House of Representatives]] (2001–2006)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rothenberg |first1=Stuart |title=In 2024, it could be Biden, Harris or bust |url=https://rollcall.com/2022/04/25/in-2024-it-could-be-biden-harris-or-bust/ |website=[[Roll Call]] |access-date=May 15, 2022 |date=April 25, 2022 |archive-date=May 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502160416/https://rollcall.com/2022/04/25/in-2024-it-could-be-biden-harris-or-bust/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Trudo |first1=Hanna |last2=Parnes |first2=Amie |title=Five under-the-radar Democrats who could run for president in 2024 |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3536172-five-under-the-radar-democrats-who-could-run-for-president-in-2024/ |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date=July 2, 2022 |date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=July 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706124038/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3536172-five-under-the-radar-democrats-who-could-run-for-president-in-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Marianne Williamson]], author, spiritual leader, candidate for president in 2020<ref>{{cite news|author=Mohyeldin, Ayman|author-link=Ayman Mohyeldin|title=Marianne Williamson on Ayman|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7PEKNM2Xc0|work=The Choice|access-date=May 24, 2022|date=February 7, 2022|archive-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524155212/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=R7PEKNM2Xc0|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=newstrategies/> {{Gallery | title = | align = center | footer = | style = | state = | mode = packed | height = 160 | width = | captionstyle = |File:Nancy Pelosi and Eric Adams at the Speaker's Balcony (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[Mayor of New York City]]<br/>'''[[Eric Adams]]'''<br/>from [[New York (state)|New York]]}} <!--|File:Steve Bullock by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{Center|Former [[Governor of Montana|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]]'''<br/>of [[Montana]]}}--> |File:Pete Buttigieg official photo (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]]<br/>'''[[Pete Buttigieg]]'''<br/>from [[Michigan]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3551063-buttigieg-changes-residency-to-michigan-husbands-home-state/|title=Buttigieg changes residency to Michigan, husband's home state|date=July 9, 2022|accessdate=July 10, 2022|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|author=Gans, Jared|archive-date=July 9, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709185025/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/3551063-buttigieg-changes-residency-to-michigan-husbands-home-state/|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--|File:Julián Castro's Official HUD Portrait (cropped).jpg|{{Center|Former [[United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development|HUD secretary]]<br/>'''[[Julian Castro]]'''<br/>from [[Texas]]}}--> |File:Governor Roy Cooper with NC Transportation (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[Governor of North Carolina|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Roy Cooper]]'''<br/>of [[North Carolina]]}} |File:Andrew Cuomo 2017 (1).jpg|{{Center|Former [[Governor of New York|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Andrew Cuomo]]'''<br/>of [[New York (state)|New York]]}} |File:Tulsi Gabbard by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{Center|Former [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Tulsi Gabbard]]'''<br/>from [[Hawaii]]}} |File:Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]<br/>'''[[Kamala Harris]]'''<br/>of [[California]]}} |File:Amy Klobuchar, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped closein3x4).jpg|{{center|[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Amy Klobuchar]]'''<br/>from [[Minnesota]]}} <!--|File:Former NOLA Mayor Mitch Landrieu Sept. 2018 (cropped).jpg|{{Center|Former [[Mayor of New Orleans|Mayor of<br/>New Orleans]]<br/>'''[[Mitch Landrieu]]'''<br/>from [[Louisiana]]}}--> <!--|File:Jeff Merkley, 115th official photo (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Jeff Merkley]]'''<br/>of [[Oregon]]}}--> |File:Chris Murphy, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Chris Murphy]]'''<br/> from [[Connecticut]]}} |File:Gavin Newsom by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{Center|[[Governor of California|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Gavin Newsom]]'''<br/> of [[California]]}} |File:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Official Portrait (cropped 2).jpg|{{Center|[[U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]]'''<br/>from [[New York (state)|New York]]}} <!--|File:Gina Raimondo (cropped 2).jpg|{{Center|[[United States Secretary of Commerce|Secretary of Commerce]]<br/>'''[[Gina Raimondo]]'''<br/>from [[Rhode Island]]}}--> |File:Bernie Sanders in March 2020.jpg|{{Center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Bernie Sanders]]'''<br/> from [[Vermont]]}} <!--|File:Kyrsten Sinema by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg|{{Center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Kyrsten Sinema]]'''<br/>from [[Arizona]]}}--> |File:Nina Turner crop light and color corrected.jpg|{{Center|Former [[Ohio Senate|State Senator]]<br/>'''[[Nina Turner]]'''<br/>from [[Ohio]]}} |File:Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg|{{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br />'''[[Raphael Warnock]] '''<br />from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]}} |File:Gretchen Whitmer (2021) (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Michigan|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Gretchen Whitmer]]'''<br/>of [[Michigan]]}} |File:Marianne Williamson Profile.jpg|{{Center|Author<br/>'''[[Marianne Williamson]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}}} ====Declined to be candidates==== The people in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible run for president, but have publicly denied interest in running. * [[Stacey Abrams]], [[Georgia House of Representatives|Georgia State Representative]] (2007–2017), Minority Leader of the Georgia House of Representatives (2011–2017), candidate for governor in [[2018 Georgia gubernatorial election|2018]] and [[2022 Georgia gubernatorial election|2022]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/581689-stacy-abrams-says-shes-focused-on-voting-rights-legislation|title=Stacey Abrams says she's focused on voting rights legislation when asked about possible White House bid|first=Cameron|last=Jenkins|work=The Hill|date=November 16, 2021|access-date=November 18, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116165403/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/581689-stacy-abrams-says-shes-focused-on-voting-rights-legislation}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Jonathan|last2=Burns|first2=Alexander|date=December 12, 2021|title=Democrats Are Solidly Behind Biden. There's No Consensus About a Plan B.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/us/politics/biden-democrats-2024.html|access-date=December 14, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=December 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215095206/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/us/politics/biden-democrats-2024.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Sherrod Brown]], [[United States Senator]] from [[Ohio]] (2007–present), [[United States Representative]] from [[Ohio's 13th congressional district|OH-13]] (1993–2007), 47th [[Secretary of State of Ohio]] (1983–1991)<ref name=":5b">{{cite news |author=Perry Bacon Jr. |date=January 14, 2022 |title=Opinion: If Biden doesn't run, Democrats have plenty of strong candidates for 2024 |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/01/14/if-biden-doesnt-run-democrats-have-plenty-strong-candidates-2024/ |access-date=January 14, 2022 |archive-date=January 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114231255/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/01/14/if-biden-doesnt-run-democrats-have-plenty-strong-candidates-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett |first=Burgess |title=Manchin weighs another term as his influence peaks |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/26/manchin-weighs-another-term-as-his-influence-peaks-500648 |access-date=June 9, 2022 |website=Politico |language=en |date=July 26, 2021 |archive-date=May 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522002811/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/26/manchin-weighs-another-term-as-his-influence-peaks-500648 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Andy Beshear]], 63rd [[Governor of Kentucky]] (2019–present), 50th [[Attorney General of Kentucky]] (2016–2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/581453-meet-the-red-state-governor-democrats-should-nominate-in-2024-instead-of|title=Meet the red-state governor Democrats should nominate in 2024 instead of Biden or Harris|first=Joe|last=Concha|work=The Hill|date=November 14, 2021|access-date=November 28, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124114702/https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/581453-meet-the-red-state-governor-democrats-should-nominate-in-2024-instead-of}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Boyer, Corinne|date=November 18, 2021|title=Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear says, "No," he won't consider running for president in 2024|url=https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2021-11-18/kentucky-gov-andy-beshear-says-no-he-wont-consider-running-for-president-in-2024|access-date=December 4, 2021|publisher=WEKU|language=en|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119004112/https://www.weku.org/the-commonwealth/2021-11-18/kentucky-gov-andy-beshear-says-no-he-wont-consider-running-for-president-in-2024|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Cory Booker]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[New Jersey]] (2013–present), 38th [[Newark, New Jersey|Mayor of Newark, New Jersey]] (2006–2013), member of the [[Municipal Council of Newark]] (1998–2002), candidate for president in [[Cory Booker 2020 presidential campaign|2020]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/14/biden-successor-2024-kamala-harris-522160|title=Biden-successor chatter grows and Harris isn't scaring off anyone|first1=Eugene|last1=Daniels|first2=Alex|last2=Thompson|work=Politico|date=November 14, 2021|access-date=November 28, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127103146/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/14/biden-successor-2024-kamala-harris-522160}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cory-booker-new-hampshire-trip|title=Cory Booker's trip to New Hampshire is about 2022 and possibly 2028, but not 2024|first=Paul|last=Steinhauser|publisher=Fox News|date=November 18, 2021|access-date=December 22, 2021|archive-date=December 22, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222192225/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/cory-booker-new-hampshire-trip|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Hillary Clinton]], 67th [[United States Secretary of State]] (2009–2013), [[United States Senator]] from [[New York (state)|New York]] (2001–2009), [[First Lady of the United States]] (1993–2001), Democratic presidential nominee in [[2016 United States presidential election|2016]], candidate for president in [[2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries|2008]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schoen |first1=Douglas E. |last2=Stein |first2=Andrew |title=Hillary Clinton's 2024 Election Comeback |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hillary-clinton-2024-comeback-president-biden-harris-democrat-nominee-race-2022-midterm-loss-11641914951 |access-date=January 11, 2022 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |date=January 11, 2022 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130045703/https://www.wsj.com/articles/hillary-clinton-2024-comeback-president-biden-harris-democrat-nominee-race-2022-midterm-loss-11641914951 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fung|first1=Katherine|title=Hillary Clinton Won't Run in 2024, Rules Out Possible Trump Rematch|url=https://www.newsweek.com/hillary-clinton-wont-run-2024-rules-out-possible-trump-rematch-1685968|access-date=March 9, 2022|work=Newsweek|date=March 8, 2022|archive-date=March 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313201313/https://www.newsweek.com/hillary-clinton-wont-run-2024-rules-out-possible-trump-rematch-1685968|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Jay Inslee]], 23rd [[List of governors of Washington|Governor of Washington]] (2013–present), [[United States Representative]] from [[Washington's 1st congressional district|WA-01]] (1999–2012) and [[Washington's 4th congressional district|WA-04]] (1993–1995), candidate for president in 2020<ref>{{Cite web|last=Queary|first=Paul|date=January 13, 2022|title=Jay Inslee's Intriguing Side Trip to Chicago: Still a Presidential Itch?|url=https://www.postalley.org/2022/01/13/jay-inslees-intriguing-side-trip-to-chicago-still-a-presidential-itch/|access-date=January 18, 2022|website=Post Alley|archive-date=January 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118153306/https://www.postalley.org/2022/01/13/jay-inslees-intriguing-side-trip-to-chicago-still-a-presidential-itch/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Queary|first=Paul|date=July 6, 2022|title=Gov. Inslee on whether he plans to run for President in 2024|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhEZGacRrgw|access-date=July 11, 2022|website=Post Alley|archive-date=July 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711234057/https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=PhEZGacRrgw|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Ro Khanna]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[California's 17th congressional district|CA-17]] (2017–present)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/team-bernie-sanders-reportedly-quietly-171146753.html|date=March 17, 2022|access-date=March 17, 2022|title=Team Bernie Sanders is reportedly quietly encouraging Ro Khanna to run in 2024 if Biden sits out|work=Yahoo News|first=Brigid|last=Kennedy|archive-date=March 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320152116/https://news.yahoo.com/team-bernie-sanders-reportedly-quietly-171146753.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/17/sanders-khanna-presidential-bid-2024-00018017|date=March 17, 2022|access-date=March 17, 2022|title=Sanders camp quietly pushes Khanna presidential bid|work=Politico|first=Holly|last=Otterbein|quote='I'm not running in 2024,' Khanna said. 'I fully expect [Biden] to run and intend to support him strongly. If for some reason he didn't, that would be very disappointing, but there are a number of other candidates who I think I could get behind who would make sure that the Democrats beat Donald Trump.'|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323063036/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/17/sanders-khanna-presidential-bid-2024-00018017|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Bill Maher]], host of ''[[Real Time with Bill Maher]]'', former host of ''[[Politically Incorrect]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haring |first=Bruce |date=January 29, 2022 |title=Bill Maher Fires Back At Those Who Say His Politics Have Changed, Blames "Looney" Left Policies |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/bill-maher-fires-back-says-his-politics-have-not-changed-1234922380/ |access-date=March 19, 2022 |website=Deadline |language=en-US |archive-date=February 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220210164522/https://deadline.com/2022/01/bill-maher-fires-back-says-his-politics-have-not-changed-1234922380/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Assunção |first=Muri |title=Bill Maher says he's become a 'hero' at Fox News because he's willing to call out progressive Democrats |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-bill-maher-hero-fox-news-real-time-hbo-left-progressive-democrats-20220129-zcuekifuljehxd33sn6zhcwhuy-story.html |access-date=March 19, 2022 |website=Daily News |location=New York |date=January 29, 2022 |archive-date=February 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220207150457/https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-bill-maher-hero-fox-news-real-time-hbo-left-progressive-democrats-20220129-zcuekifuljehxd33sn6zhcwhuy-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Joe Manchin]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[West Virginia]] (2010–present), 34th [[Governor of West Virginia]] (2005–2010)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grim|first=Ryan|date=December 22, 2021|title=Joe Manchin for President|url=https://theintercept.com/2021/12/21/joe-manchin-president-lbj/|access-date=January 29, 2022|website=The Intercept|language=en-US|archive-date=January 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129102807/https://theintercept.com/2021/12/21/joe-manchin-president-lbj/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Billionaire Peltz draws GOP megadonors to $5,000-a-plate fundraiser for Democrat Sen. Joe Manchin|last=Schwartz|first=Brian|date=October 12, 2021|publisher=CNBC |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/18/nelson-peltz-hosted-joe-manchin-for-fundraiser-featuring-republican-megadonors.html}}</ref> *[[Phil Murphy]], 56th [[Governor of New Jersey]] (2018–present), Vice Chair of the [[National Governors Association]] (2021–present), [[United States Ambassador to Germany]] (2009–2013), Finance Chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]] (2006–2009)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|first=Matt|last=Arco|work=The Star-Ledger|title=Murphy has more progressive goals for his 2nd term in N.J. And he insists he won't run for president.|url=https://www.nj.com/politics/2022/01/murphy-has-more-progressive-goals-for-his-2nd-term-in-nj-and-he-insists-he-wont-run-for-president.html|date=January 9, 2022|access-date=April 18, 2022|archive-date=February 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208100911/https://www.nj.com/politics/2022/01/murphy-has-more-progressive-goals-for-his-2nd-term-in-nj-and-he-insists-he-wont-run-for-president.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Michelle Obama]], [[First Lady of the United States]] (2009–2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michelle Obama: Democrats' 2024 'break glass in case of emergency' candidate|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/592505-michelle-obama-democrats-2024-break-glass-in-case-of-emergency-candidate|date=February 2, 2022|access-date=February 5, 2022|last1=Adams|first1=Myra|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203131901/https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/592505-michelle-obama-democrats-2024-break-glass-in-case-of-emergency-candidate |archive-date=February 3, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Axelrod|first=Tal|date=August 2, 2019|title=Michelle Obama: 'There's zero chance' I run for president|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/455955-michelle-obama-theres-zero-chance-i-run-for-president|access-date=December 19, 2020|website=The Hill|language=en|archive-date=August 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190802201432/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/455955-michelle-obama-theres-zero-chance-i-run-for-president|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Jared Polis]], 43rd [[Governor of Colorado]] (2019–present), [[United States Representative]] from [[Colorado's 2nd congressional district|CO-02]] (2009–2019), Member of the [[Colorado State Board of Education]] (2001–2007)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kraushaar|first=Josh|date=December 31, 2021|title=Colorado's governor provides winning model for the Democratic Party's future|url=https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/716059/colorados-governor-provides-winning-model-for-the-democratic-partys-future/|url-status=live|access-date=December 31, 2021|website=National Journal|archive-date=January 1, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220101184934/https://www.nationaljournal.com/s/716059/colorados-governor-provides-winning-model-for-the-democratic-partys-future/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Colorado's Jared Polis is one Democrat not sweating November|author=Udasin, Sharon|quote=Countering media speculation about his political future, Polis said he has no intentions of running for president and doubts that he would "ever think about" doing so.|date=May 30, 2022|access-date=May 30, 2022|url=https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3504507-colorados-jared-polis-is-one-democrat-not-sweating-november/|website=The Hill|archive-date=May 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220530210440/https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3504507-colorados-jared-polis-is-one-democrat-not-sweating-november/|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[J. B. Pritzker]], 43rd [[Governor of Illinois]] (2019–present)<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{cite news|date=December 14, 2021|title=President Pritzker? Gov. Pritzker Responds to a Report Weighing Potential 2024 Presidential Candidates|publisher=[[WMAQ-TV]]|url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/president-pritzker-gov-pritzker-responds-to-a-report-weighing-potential-2024-presidential-candidates/2707582/|url-status=live|access-date=December 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211215020638/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/president-pritzker-gov-pritzker-responds-to-a-report-weighing-potential-2024-presidential-candidates/2707582/|archive-date=December 15, 2021}}</ref> * [[Jon Stewart]], host of ''[[The Problem with Jon Stewart]]'' (2021–present), former host of ''[[The Daily Show]]'' (1998–2015)<ref>{{Cite web |title=If Tucker Runs in 2024, Here's Who the Democrats Need |url=https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/07/08/jon-stewart-2024-democrats-00044146 |access-date=July 9, 2022 |website=Politico |language=en |author=Juleanna Glover |date=July 8, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710114039/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2022/07/08/jon-stewart-2024-democrats-00044146 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/jon-stewart-makes-it-clear-1235061019/|title=Jon Stewart Makes It Clear He Will Not Run For President In 2024|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|date=July 9, 2022|accessdate=July 9, 2022|author=Valerie Complex|archive-date=July 10, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710024501/https://deadline.com/2022/07/jon-stewart-makes-it-clear-1235061019/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Elizabeth Warren]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Massachusetts]] (2013–present), candidate for president in [[Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign|2020]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Linskey |first1=Annie |title=Elizabeth Warren, in new book, muses on why she didn't win |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/elizabeth-warren-new-book/2021/04/30/ed4d954e-a760-11eb-bca5-048b2759a489_story.html |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=May 7, 2021 |date=May 1, 2021 |archive-date=May 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501151146/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/elizabeth-warren-new-book/2021/04/30/ed4d954e-a760-11eb-bca5-048b2759a489_story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first1=Emma|last1=Platoff|first2=Jess|last2=Bidgood|title='I'm not running for president': Elizabeth Warren sees her role in the Senate, and in nudging Joe Biden to the left|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/05/09/metro/warren-fighting-hard-i-can-nudge-joe-biden-left-wants-help-president-succeed/|website=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=May 24, 2021|date=May 9, 2021|archive-date=May 9, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509203642/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/05/09/metro/warren-fighting-hard-i-can-nudge-joe-biden-left-wants-help-president-succeed/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Republican Party=== [[Donald Trump]] was defeated by [[Joe Biden]] in 2020 and was [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|impeached by the House of Representatives]]. He was found not guilty in [[Second impeachment of Donald Trump|his second impeachment in 2021]] and is currently allowed to run again in the 2024 presidential election. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after [[Grover Cleveland]], to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/27/opinions/trump-2024-presidential-run-dantonio/index.html|title=Trump 2024? It could happen|work=[[CNN]]|author=Michael D'Antonio|date=November 27, 2020|access-date=December 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=DeBonis |first1=Mike |last2=Kim |first2=Seung Min |title=House impeaches Trump with 10 Republicans joining, but Senate plans unclear |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/house-impeaches-trump-with-10-republicans-joining-but-senate-plans-unclear/ar-BB1cJkw7?ocid=msedgntp |access-date=January 13, 2020 |work=www.msn.com |agency=The Washington Post |issue=January 13, 2020 |publisher=The Washington Post |date=January 13, 2020}}</ref> The last president to run after leaving office was [[Theodore Roosevelt]], who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the [[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]], although [[Herbert Hoover]] did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. ====Formally exploring a candidacy==== {{As of|2022|8}}, individuals in this section have formally explored a candidacy for president, either by "testing the waters" or forming a [[political action committee]]. {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto;text-align:center" ! colspan="1" |Candidate !Born !Experience !State !Exploratory committee announced ! class="unsortable" |{{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- | data-sort-value="Stapleton, Corey"|[[File:Coreystapleton6.jpg|x120px|]]<br />'''[[Corey Stapleton]]''' | {{dts|1967|9|17}}<br /> (age {{age nts|1967|9|17}})<br />[[Seattle]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]] | '''[[Secretary of State of Montana]]<br />(2017–2021)'''<br /> [[Montana House of Representatives|Montana State Representative]] from MT-27<br />(2001–2009)<br />Candidate for U.S. Representative from [[MT-AL]] in [[2014 United States House of Representatives election in Montana|2014]] and [[2020 United States House of Representatives election in Montana|2020]]<br /> Candidate for [[Governor of Montana|Governor]] in [[2012 Montana gubernatorial election|2012]] | [[File:Flag of Montana.svg|73px|border]]<br />[[Montana]] | {{dts|March 10, 2022}} |<ref>{{cite news|last=Warren|first=Bradley|date=March 10, 2022|title=Corey Stapleton announcing that he is "Testing the Waters," to run for president in 2024|work=ABC Fox MT|url=https://www.montanarightnow.com/top_story/corey-stapleton-announcing-that-he-is-testing-the-waters-to-run-for-president-in-2024/article_f370d24f-3beb-50fe-a5fb-7836fb8012ff.html|access-date=March 10, 2022}}</ref> |} ====Publicly expressed interest==== {{As of|2022|8}}, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months. <!-- *** Candidates in this section only need one source, but expressions of interest via social media DO NOT COUNT *** Sources in this section can go back a maximum of six months *** Neutral responses to questions from reporters, i.e. not ruling out a run, DO NOT COUNT --> * [[Liz Cheney]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Wyoming's at-large congressional district|WY-AL]] (2017–present)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/07/liz-cheney-against-donald-trump-2024/|title=Liz Cheney Hints She Might Run Against Donald Trump in 2024|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|last=Dias|first=Isabela|access-date=July 3, 2022|date=July 3, 2022|archive-date=July 8, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220708013830/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2022/07/liz-cheney-against-donald-trump-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Chris Christie]], 55th [[Governor of New Jersey]] (2010–2018), candidate for president in [[Chris Christie 2016 presidential campaign|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sexton|first=Adam|date=March 20, 2022|title=CloseUp: Christie considering 2024 presidential run|url=https://www.wmur.com/article/closeup-christie-considering-2024-presidential-run/39484013|access-date=May 2, 2022|website=wmur.com|language=en-US|archive-date=April 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416031511/https://www.wmur.com/article/closeup-christie-considering-2024-presidential-run/39484013|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Tom Cotton]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Arkansas]] (2015–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Arkansas's 4th congressional district|AR-04]] (2013–2015)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/tom-cotton-teases-prospect-2024-presidential-run-well-see-what-happens|title=Tom Cotton teases prospect of 2024 presidential run: 'We'll see what happens'|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 14, 2022|url-status=live|archive-date=June 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614234958/https://www.foxnews.com/media/tom-cotton-teases-prospect-2024-presidential-run-well-see-what-happens}}</ref> <!--*[[Ted Cruz]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Texas]] (2013–present), candidate for president in [[Ted Cruz 2016 presidential campaign|2016]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/12/22/cruz-2024-republican-presidential-nomination-525973|date=December 22, 2021|title='The runner-up is almost always the next nominee': Cruz says he's well-positioned for 2024|last1=Forgey|first1=Quint|website=[[Politico]]|access-date=December 22, 2021|archive-date=December 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223171703/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/12/22/cruz-2024-republican-presidential-nomination-525973|url-status=live}}</ref>--> * [[Larry Elder]], radio host, author, attorney, and candidate in the [[2021 California gubernatorial recall election]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Satamian |first=Levon |title=Larry Elder Is Considering a Presidential Run in 2024 |url=https://redstate.com/levon/2022/07/11/larry-elder-is-considering-a-presidential-run-in-2024-n592941 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=redstate.com |language=en |date=July 11, 2022 |archive-date=July 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220713150759/https://redstate.com/levon/2022/07/11/larry-elder-is-considering-a-presidential-run-in-2024-n592941 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Marjorie Taylor Greene]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Georgia's 14th congressional district|GA-14]] (2021–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=Marjorie Taylor Greene tells Alex Jones running for president is 'not something I don't consider'|date=July 8, 2022|access-date=July 12, 2022|work=Billings Gazette|url=https://billingsgazette.com/marjorie-taylor-greene-tells-alex-jones-running-for-president-is-not-something-i-don-t/article_5666b2b6-ff14-11ec-a7f7-6b5bf3f4f136.html|archive-date=July 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712153929/https://billingsgazette.com/marjorie-taylor-greene-tells-alex-jones-running-for-president-is-not-something-i-don-t/article_5666b2b6-ff14-11ec-a7f7-6b5bf3f4f136.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Nikki Haley]], 29th [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations]] (2017–2018), 116th [[Governor of South Carolina]] (2011–2017)<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Pfannenstiel |first1=Brianne |author-link=Brianne Pfannenstiel |last2=Shillcock |first2=George |date=2022-06-30 |title=In Iowa, Nikki Haley says she will run for president in 2024 'if there's a place for me' |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2022/06/30/iowa-caucus-2024-nikki-haley-will-run-president-if-theres-place-me/7747121001/ |access-date=2022-07-11 |website=[[The Des Moines Register]] |language=en-US |archive-date=July 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220725194302/https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/politics/2022/06/30/iowa-caucus-2024-nikki-haley-will-run-president-if-theres-place-me/7747121001/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Larry Hogan]], 62nd [[Governor of Maryland]] (2015–present)<ref>{{cite web|title=Hogan, in New Hampshire, sees 'lane' for 2024; says Trump's sway over GOP 'diminished'|author=Steinhauser, Paul|date=July 12, 2022|access-date=July 25, 2022|work=Fox News|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hogan-new-hampshire-sees-lane-2024-says-trumps-sway-gop-diminished|archive-date=July 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721021729/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hogan-new-hampshire-sees-lane-2024-says-trumps-sway-gop-diminished|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Asa Hutchinson]], 46th [[Governor of Arkansas|Governor]] of [[Arkansas]] (2015–present), [[Administrator of Drug Enforcement]] (2001–2003), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Arkansas's 3rd congressional district|AR-03]] (1997–2001)<ref>{{cite web|title=Arkansas GOP governor says he's considering 2024 bid and would run even if Trump does|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/asa-hutchinson-2024-president-trump-cnntv/index.html|publisher=CNN|date=May 1, 2022|first=Devan|last=Cole|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=May 2, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220502173214/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/asa-hutchinson-2024-president-trump-cnntv/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Adam Kinzinger]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Illinois's 16th congressional district|IL-16]] (2011–present)<ref>{{cite web |author=Skalka, Liz |date=April 18, 2022 |title=Adam Kinzinger Is 'Slow Ghosting' Congress. Now He May Want To Beat Donald Trump In A Primary. |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/adam-kinzinger-donald-trump-republican-party_n_62589a79e4b0723f80173a6b |access-date=April 19, 2022 |work=HuffPost |archive-date=April 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418111130/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/adam-kinzinger-donald-trump-republican-party_n_62589a79e4b0723f80173a6b |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Mike Pence]], 48th [[Vice President of the United States]] (2017–2021), 50th [[Governor of Indiana]] (2013–2017), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Indiana's 2nd congressional district|IN-02]] (2001–2003) and [[Indiana's 6th congressional district|IN-06]] (2003–2013)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Jonathan|date=May 23, 2022|title=Pence, Tiptoeing Away From Trump, Lays Groundwork for '24 Run|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/23/us/politics/pence-trump-republicans-2024.html|access-date=May 23, 2022|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 26, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526140458/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/23/us/politics/pence-trump-republicans-2024.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Mike Pompeo]], 70th [[United States Secretary of State]] (2018–2021), 6th [[Director of the Central Intelligence Agency]] (2017–2018), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Kansas's 4th congressional district|KS-04]] (2011–2017)<ref>{{cite web|title=Mike Pompeo campaigns for midterms and mulls a presidential run — "The Takeout"|author=Conlon, Sean|date=June 24, 2022|access-date=July 11, 2022|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-pompeo-campaigns-for-midterms-and-mulls-a-presidential-run-the-takeout/|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720153300/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mike-pompeo-campaigns-for-midterms-and-mulls-a-presidential-run-the-takeout/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Donald Trump]], 45th [[President of the United States]] (2017–2021), Republican presidential nominee in [[Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign|2020]] and [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|2016]] and [[Reform Party of the United States of America|Reform Party]] candidate for president in [[Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign|2000]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Trump considering announcing 2024 bid in fall ahead of midterms, source says|author1=Gomez, Fin|author2=Linton, Caroline|date=July 14, 2022|access-date=July 15, 2022|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-2024-campaign-possible-fall-launch/|archive-date=July 18, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220718010517/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-2024-campaign-possible-fall-launch/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = | align = center | footer = | style = | state = | mode = packed | height = 160 | width =180 | captionstyle = |File:Liz Cheney official 116th Congress portrait.jpg|{{center|[[U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Liz Cheney]]'''<br/>from [[Wyoming]]}} |File:Chris Christie 2020 (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[Governor of New Jersey|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Chris Christie]]'''<br/>of [[New Jersey]]}} |File:Tom Cotton official Senate photo (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Tom Cotton]]'''<br/>from [[Arkansas]]}} <!--|File:Ted Cruz official 116th portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[United States Senate|U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Ted Cruz]]'''<br/>from [[Texas]]}}--> |File:Larry_Elder_at_Camp_Pendleton_in_2013_(1).jpg|{{center|Radio host<br/>'''[[Larry Elder]]'''<br/> from [[California]]}} |File:Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene official photo, 117th Congress (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Marjorie Taylor Greene]]'''<br/>from [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]}} |File:Nikki Haley official photo (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[United States Ambassador to the United Nations|U.N. Ambassador]]<br/>'''[[Nikki Haley]]'''<br/>from [[South Carolina]]}} |File:Larry Hogan (2021) (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Maryland|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Larry Hogan]]'''<br/>of [[Maryland]]}} |File:Asa Hutchinson crop.jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Arkansas|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Asa Hutchinson]]'''<br/>of [[Arkansas]]}} |File:Adam Kinzinger - 117th Congress (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Adam Kinzinger]]'''<br/>from [[Illinois]]}} |File:Mike Pence official portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]]<br/>'''[[Mike Pence]]'''<br/>from [[Indiana]]}} |File:Mike Pompeo official photo (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]]<br/>'''[[Mike Pompeo]]'''<br/>from [[Kansas]]}} |File:Donald Trump official portrait (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[President of the United States|President]]<br/>'''[[Donald Trump]]'''<br/>from [[Florida]]}}}} ====Potential candidates==== <!-- *** Potential candidates must have at least TWO separate references from reliable sources that focus primarily on them as a potential candidate *** Sources should provide substantive discussion of individuals, not a "kitchen sink" listing of numerous people or a minor sentence saying they could possibly run, or where the candidate themselves talks about the 2024 race *** Sources should be no older than 6 months --> {{As of|2022|8}}, the following individuals have been subjects of speculation about their potential candidacy within the previous six months. * [[Greg Abbott]], 48th [[Governor of Texas]] (2015–present), 50th [[Texas Attorney General]] (2002–2015), Associate Justice of the [[Supreme Court of Texas]] (1996–2001)<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 6, 2022|title=Abbott Losing Ground In Recent Polling For 2022 & 2024|url=https://www.reformaustin.org/elections/abbott-losing-ground-in-recent-polling-for-2022-2024/|access-date=May 29, 2022|work=Reform Austin News|archive-date=May 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512034410/https://www.reformaustin.org/elections/abbott-losing-ground-in-recent-polling-for-2022-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author1=Stanley-Becker, Isaac|author2=Scherer, Michael|date=May 27, 2022|title=Texas Gov. Greg Abbott's school shooting response under scrutiny|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/27/texas-gov-greg-abbotts-school-shooting-response-under-scrutiny/|access-date=May 29, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en|archive-date=May 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528003448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/05/27/texas-gov-greg-abbotts-school-shooting-response-under-scrutiny/|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Marsha Blackburn]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Tennessee]] (2019–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Tennessee's 7th congressional district|TN-07]] (2003–2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/blackburns-new-hampshire-iowa-2024-speculation|title=Blackburn's 2022 trips to New Hampshire, Iowa spark some 2024 speculation|publisher=[[Fox News]]|author1=Steinhauser, Paul|date=March 18, 2022|access-date=March 22, 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318182013/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/blackburns-new-hampshire-iowa-2024-speculation |archive-date=March 18, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Ketanji Brown Jackson Hearing Has 4 Potential GOP Candidates for 2024 Race|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.newsweek.com/ketanji-brown-jackson-supreme-court-hearing-gop-2024-candidates-1690036|author=Hutzler, Alexandra|date=March 21, 2022|accessdate=March 22, 2022|archive-date=March 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324003420/https://www.newsweek.com/ketanji-brown-jackson-supreme-court-hearing-gop-2024-candidates-1690036|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Doug Ducey]], 23rd [[Governor of Arizona]] (2015–present), Chair of the [[Republican Governors Association]] (2020–present), 42nd [[State Treasurer of Arizona|Treasurer of Arizona]] (2011–2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/03/ducey-senate-arizona-00013739|title=Ducey won't run for Senate in Arizona|date=March 3, 2022|work=Politico|last=Allison|first=Natalie|access-date=March 27, 2022|archive-date=March 23, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323194856/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/03/03/ducey-senate-arizona-00013739|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/030322_ducey_senate/ducey-firmly-disavows-senate-run-im-executive/|title=Ducey firmly disavows Senate run: 'I'm an executive'|date=March 3, 2022|work=[[Tucson Sentinel]]|last=Smith|first=Dylan|access-date=March 27, 2022|archive-date=March 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220320144326/https://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/030322_ducey_senate/ducey-firmly-disavows-senate-run-im-executive/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Ron DeSantis]], 46th [[Governor of Florida]] (2019–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Florida's 6th congressional district|FL-06]] (2013–2018)<ref>{{cite web|title=DeSantis, eyeing 2024, holds Florida conference with key GOP governors and candidates|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ron-desantis-2024-possible-contender-florida-conference-republican-governors-candidates/|author=Gomez, Fin|date=July 13, 2022|access-date=July 14, 2022|work=CBS News|archive-date=July 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720145153/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ron-desantis-2024-possible-contender-florida-conference-republican-governors-candidates/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=National interest in DeSantis surges, sparking new round of presidential buzz|author=Roarty, Alex|url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article263496128.html|date=July 15, 2022|access-date=July 17, 2022|work=Miami Herald|archive-date=July 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715191630/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/state-politics/article263496128.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * <!--* [[Geoff Duncan]], 12th [[Lieutenant Governor of Georgia]] (2019–present), Member of the [[Georgia House of Representatives]] from the 26th district (2013–2017)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-geoff-duncan-for-president/E3TXXC7F3ZAV3KHIUH2DRFH6JI/ |title=The Jolt: Geoff Duncan for president? |date=October 20, 2021 |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |first1=Patricia |last1=Murphy |first2=Tia |last2=Mitchell |first3=Greg |last3=Bluestein |access-date=October 21, 2021 |archive-date=October 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021181336/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-geoff-duncan-for-president/E3TXXC7F3ZAV3KHIUH2DRFH6JI/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gops-short-term-sugar-high-in-donald-trump-wont-last-georgias-republican-lt-gov-predicts |title=GOP's 'short term sugar high in Donald Trump' won't last, Georgia's Republican lt. gov. predicts |date=October 21, 2021 |publisher=Fox News |first=Paul |last=Steinhauser |access-date=October 22, 2021 |archive-date=October 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022152220/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gops-short-term-sugar-high-in-donald-trump-wont-last-georgias-republican-lt-gov-predicts |url-status=live }}</ref>--> * [[Will Hurd]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Texas's 23rd congressional district|TX-23]] (2015–2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/the-recast/2022/03/25/will-hurd-republican-2024-memoir-congress-elections-00020529|title=Is Will Hurd going to run for president?|date=March 25, 2022|work=[[Politico]]|last=Booker|first=Brakkton|access-date=March 28, 2022|archive-date=March 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325210608/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/the-recast/2022/03/25/will-hurd-republican-2024-memoir-congress-elections-00020529|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/03/will-hurd-2024-book/629398/|title=Will Hurd 2024: Revenge of the Normal Republicans?|date=March 28, 2022|work=[[The Atlantic]]|last=Alberta|first=Tim|access-date=March 28, 2022|archive-date=March 28, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328132713/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/03/will-hurd-2024-book/629398/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Brian Kemp]], 83rd [[Governor of Georgia]] (2019–present); 27th [[Georgia Secretary of State]] (2010–2018); [[Georgia State Senate|Georgia State Senator]] (2003–2007)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Warren|first1=Michael|title=How Brian Kemp wrote the GOP playbook for subduing Trump's election fury|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/brian-kemp-donald-trump-georgia-governor/index.html|access-date=June 15, 2022|publisher=CNN|date=May 25, 2022|archive-date=June 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616025843/https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/25/politics/brian-kemp-donald-trump-georgia-governor/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://times-herald.com/news/2022/05/will-brian-kemp-be-the-2024-gop-presidential-nominee|title=Will Brian Kemp be the 2024 GOP presidential nominee?|work=[[The Newnan Times-Herald]]|date=May 26, 2022|access-date=June 15, 2022|author=Tures, John A.|archive-date=May 27, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527020118/https://times-herald.com/news/2022/05/will-brian-kemp-be-the-2024-gop-presidential-nominee|url-status=live}}</ref> *<!--* [[Robert C. O'Brien|Robert O'Brien]], 27th [[United States National Security Advisor]] (2019–2021), 2nd [[Special Envoy for Hostage Affairs]] (2018–2019)<ref name="TrumplessPrimary2024">{{cite web|last1=Lucas|first1=Fred|title=What a Trumpless 2024 Republican Primary Would Look Like|url=https://nationalinterest.org/feature/what-trumpless-2024-republican-primary-would-look-196135|website=National Interest|access-date=January 31, 2022|date=November 12, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112171941/https://nationalinterest.org/feature/what-trumpless-2024-republican-primary-would-look-196135 |archive-date=November 12, 2021 }}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=February 2022}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hewitt|first1=Hugh|title=Opinion: It's 2022: An early look at the GOP hopefuls|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/01/02/2024-trump-gop-hopefuls/|access-date=January 31, 2022|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=January 2, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>--> <!--* [[Rand Paul]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Kentucky]] (2011–present)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Powell|first1=Gabriel|title=Rand Paul is Kentucky's best presidential hopeful in 2024|url=https://hillsdalecollegian.com/2021/10/rand-paul-is-kentuckys-best-presidential-hopeful-in-2024/|access-date=February 8, 2022|work=The Hillsdale Collegian|date=October 14, 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Reecer|first1=James|title=Paul files for re-election; doesn't rule out 2024 presidential run|url=https://www.bgdailynews.com/news/paul-files-for-re-election-doesn-t-rule-out-2024-presidential-run/article_01c63620-fdd8-5bb6-8e19-fea914f4ea9e.html|access-date=February 8, 2022|work=The Bowling Green Daily|date=January 4, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>--> <!--* [[Kim Reynolds]], 43rd [[Governor of Iowa]] (2017–present), 46th [[List of lieutenant governors of Iowa|Lieutenant Governor of Iowa]] (2011–2017), member of the [[Iowa Senate]] (2009–2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wcfcourier.com/opinion/columnists/dave-nagle-the-next-president-of-the-united-states-kim-reynolds/article_d8a3af30-7b49-5108-95e4-252e7aea7fee.html|title= DAVE NAGLE: The next president of the United States, Kim Reynolds?|date=October 24, 2021|work=[[Waterloo-Cedar Falls Courier]]|last=Nagle|first=Dave|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/02/25/kim-reynolds-republican-star-state-of-the-union-address-response/|title=Opinion: Keep an eye on Kim Reynolds. She may be a Republican star on the rise.|date=February 25, 2022|work=The Washington Post|last=Olsen|first=Henry|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref>--> * [[Marco Rubio]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Florida]] (2011–present), 94th [[Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives]] (2006–2008), Member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] from the 111th district (2000–2008), Member of the [[West Miami, Florida|West Miami City Commission]] (1998–2000), candidate for president in [[Marco Rubio 2016 presidential campaign|2016]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/28/us/politics/marco-rubio-china-republicans.html|title=Marco Rubio Leads G.O.P. Push for a More Combative Stance on China|date=March 28, 2022|author1=Hounshell, Blake|author2=Askarinam, Leah|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=April 22, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422110217/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/28/us/politics/marco-rubio-china-republicans.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/rubio-bill-would-prevent-corporate-travel-deductions-for-abortions-2022-5|title=Sen. Marco Rubio's new bill wouldn't let employers deduct travel expenses that pay for abortion or trans care for minors|date=May 4, 2022|author=Leonard, Kimberly|work=Business Insider|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524141804/https://www.businessinsider.com/rubio-bill-would-prevent-corporate-travel-deductions-for-abortions-2022-5|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Ben Sasse]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Nebraska]] (2015–present)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/21/us/politics/republicans-judge-ketanji-brown-jackson.html|title=For These Republicans, Supreme Court Hearings Are an Irresistible Opportunity|date=March 21, 2022|author1=Hounshell, Blake|author2=Askarinam, Leah|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=May 12, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512045126/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/21/us/politics/republicans-judge-ketanji-brown-jackson.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/senators-2024-jackson-analysis/index.html|title=With Jackson confirmation hearing underway, these GOP senators with presidential ambitions look to make a splash|date=March 23, 2022|author=Warren, Michael|publisher=CNN|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=May 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524141804/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/23/politics/senators-2024-jackson-analysis/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Francis X. Suarez]], 43rd [[Miami|Mayor of Miami]] (2017–present)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2022/04/16/why-miami-mayor-francis-suarez-could-help-gop-win-youth-vote/|title=Why Miami Mayor Francis Suarez could help the GOP win the youth vote|date=April 16, 2022|author=Powers Maurice, Jacquelynn|work=New York Post|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=May 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220506042137/https://nypost.com/2022/04/16/why-miami-mayor-francis-suarez-could-help-gop-win-youth-vote/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/05/20/miami-mayor-francis-suarez-republican-rising-star/|title=From the Miami mayor's office to the White House? Why not?|date=May 20, 2022|author=Will, George F.|author-link=George Will|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=May 24, 2022|archive-date=May 20, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520111519/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/05/20/miami-mayor-francis-suarez-republican-rising-star/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Chris Sununu]], 82nd [[Governor of New Hampshire]] (2017–present), Member of the [[New Hampshire Executive Council]] (2011–2017)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Blake|first1=Aaron|title=Chris Sununu goes there on Trump|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/04/chris-sununu-gop-trump/|access-date=May 24, 2022|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 4, 2022|archive-date=April 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405072943/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/04/04/chris-sununu-gop-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Siders|first1=David|title=The one Republican Trump can't touch|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/26/sununu-bucks-trump-in-2024-00027612|access-date=May 24, 2022|work=Politico|date=April 26, 2022|archive-date=May 21, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521110541/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/26/sununu-bucks-trump-in-2024-00027612|url-status=live}}</ref> <!--* [[Donald Trump Jr.]], businessman and eldest son of former president Donald Trump<ref>{{cite web|last1=Gancarski|first1=A.G.|title=Does Donald Trump Jr. pose a threat to Ron DeSantis's 2024 prospects|url=https://floridapolitics.com/archives/475064-trumpjr/|website=Florida Politics|access-date=January 30, 2022|date=November 21, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211121134039/https://floridapolitics.com/archives/475064-trumpjr/ |archive-date=November 21, 2021 }}</ref><ref name="Forbes2024">{{cite web|last1=Durkee|first1=Alison|title=More Americans Want A GOP President Over Biden In 2024—But Not If It's Trump Or His Rivals, Poll Finds|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2022/01/26/more-americans-want-a-gop-president-over-biden-in-2024-but-not-if-its-trump-or-his-rivals-poll-finds/?sh=3b694bb8e8da|website=[[Forbes]]|access-date=January 30, 2022|date=January 26, 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130154615/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2022/01/26/more-americans-want-a-gop-president-over-biden-in-2024-but-not-if-its-trump-or-his-rivals-poll-finds/?sh=3b694bb8e8da |archive-date=January 30, 2022 }}</ref>--> * [[Glenn Youngkin]], 74th [[Governor of Virginia]] (2022–present)<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/06/29/youngkin-virginia-2024-president/|title = Youngkin meets with megadonors amid hints he's mulling White House bid|newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]|last1 = Vozzella|first1 = Laura|last2 = Schneider|first2 = Gregory S.|date = June 29, 2022|accessdate = June 29, 2022|archive-date = June 29, 2022|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220629203338/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/06/29/youngkin-virginia-2024-president/|url-status = live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Speculation rises about possibility of Gov. Youngkin running for president in 2024|url=https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/speculation-rises-about-possibility-of-gov-youngkin-running-for-president-in-2024/|author=Lee, Amanda|work=[[WFXR]]|date=July 12, 2022|access-date=July 13, 2022|archive-date=July 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220717021452/https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/regional-news/virginia-news/speculation-rises-about-possibility-of-gov-youngkin-running-for-president-in-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Gallery | title = | align = center | footer = | style = | state = | mode = packed | height = 160 | width = | captionstyle = |File:Greg Abbott 2015.jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Texas|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Greg Abbott]]'''<br/>of [[Texas]]}} |File:Marsha Blackburn, official photo, 116th Congress (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Marsha Blackburn]]'''<br/>from [[Tennessee]]}} |File:Doug Ducey (51876283311) (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Arizona|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Doug Ducey]]'''<br/> of [[Arizona]]}} |File:Ron DeSantis 2020 (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[Governor of Florida|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Ron DeSantis]]'''<br/>of [[Florida]]}} <!--|File:GeoffDuncan2018 (cropped).jpg|{{center|[[Lieutenant Governor of Georgia|Lieutenant Governor]]<br/>'''[[Geoff Duncan]]'''<br/>of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]}}--> |11=File: Willhurd (cropped).jpg|12={{center|Former [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]]<br/>'''[[Will Hurd]]'''<br/>from [[Texas]]}} |13=File:David Perdue and Brian Kemp (cropped).jpg|14={{center|[[Governor of Georgia|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Brian Kemp]]'''<br/>of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]}} <!--|File:Robert C. O'Brien (cropped).jpg|{{center|Former [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]]<br/>'''[[Robert C. O'Brien|Robert O'Brien]]'''<br/>from [[California]]}}--> <!--|File:Rand Paul, official portrait, 112th Congress alternate (1).jpg|{{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Rand Paul]]'''<br/>from [[Kentucky]]}}--> |15=File:Senator Rubio official portrait (cropped).jpg|16={{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Marco Rubio]]'''<br/>from [[Florida]]}} |17=File:Ben Sasse Official photo (cropped).jpg|18={{center|[[U.S. Senator]]<br/>'''[[Ben Sasse]]'''<br/>from [[Nebraska]]}} |19=File:FrancisSuarez (cropped).jpg|20={{center|[[Miami|Mayor of Miami]]<br/>'''[[Francis X. Suarez]]'''<br/>from [[Florida]]}} |21=File:GOV SUNUNU OFFICIAL PHOTO (cropped).jpg|22={{center|[[Governor of New Hampshire|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Chris Sununu]]'''<br/>of [[New Hampshire]]}} |23=File:Youngkin Governor Portrait.jpg|24={{center|[[Governor of Virginia|Governor]]<br/>'''[[Glenn Youngkin]]'''<br/>of [[Virginia]]}}}} ====Declined to be candidates==== The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running. <!--Please only include people who have at least one source that speculates primarily on the candidate, and one additional source where the candidate states he/she is not running--> * [[Tucker Carlson]], host of ''[[Tucker Carlson Tonight]]'' (2016–present) and co-founder of ''[[The Daily Caller]]''<ref>{{Cite web|last=Swanson|first=Ian|date=June 21, 2021|title=Tucker Carlson on running for president: 'I guess if like I was the last person on Earth'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/559372-tucker-carlson-on-running-for-president-i-guess-if-like-i-was-the-last-person|access-date=November 28, 2021|website=The Hill|language=en|archive-date=July 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701011029/https://thehill.com/homenews/media/559372-tucker-carlson-on-running-for-president-i-guess-if-like-i-was-the-last-person|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=DeSanctis |first=Alexandra |date=July 15, 2019 |title=Tucker Carlson: 'I Would Be Insane to Run for President' |work=[[National Review]] |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/tucker-carlson-i-would-be-insane-to-run-for-president/ |url-status=live |access-date=October 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183818/https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/tucker-carlson-i-would-be-insane-to-run-for-president/ |archive-date=February 9, 2021}}</ref> * [[Dan Crenshaw]], [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[Texas's 2nd congressional district|TX-02]] (2019–present)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Axelrod |first1=Tal |title=Crenshaw pours cold water on 2024 White House bid: 'Something will emerge' |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/541663-crenshaw-pours-cold-water-on-2024-presidential-bid-something-will-emerge |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |access-date=March 19, 2021 |date=March 4, 2021 |archive-date=March 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304195212/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/541663-crenshaw-pours-cold-water-on-2024-presidential-bid-something-will-emerge |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Steinhauser |first1=Paul |title=GOP Rep. Crenshaw pushes back against 2024 speculation during swing through New Hampshire |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gop-crenshaw-2024-speculation-new-hampshire |publisher=[[Fox News]] |access-date=September 6, 2021 |date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806035248/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/gop-crenshaw-2024-speculation-new-hampshire |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Joni Ernst]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Iowa]] (2015–present)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carrollspaper.com/opinion/the-early-lead-ranking-top-10-possible-2024-republican-white-house-candidates-in-iowa/article_b291df86-19f4-11eb-bc94-53ac15b7c55c.html|title=The early lead: Ranking Top 10 possible 2024 Republican White House candidates in Iowa|date=October 29, 2020|access-date=February 19, 2021|work=[[Carroll Daily Times Herald]]|first=Douglas|last=Burns|archive-date=October 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030020709/https://www.carrollspaper.com/opinion/the-early-lead-ranking-top-10-possible-2024-republican-white-house-candidates-in-iowa/article_b291df86-19f4-11eb-bc94-53ac15b7c55c.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.carrollspaper.com/news/ernst-totally-rules-out-presidential-run-in-2024/article_3795c018-7214-11eb-b0b8-f76852082b2e.html|title=Ernst 'totally' rules out presidential run in 2024|date=February 18, 2021|access-date=February 19, 2021|work=[[Carroll Daily Times Herald]]|first=Douglas|last=Burns|archive-date=February 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210218212344/https://www.carrollspaper.com/news/ernst-totally-rules-out-presidential-run-in-2024/article_3795c018-7214-11eb-b0b8-f76852082b2e.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Josh Hawley]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Missouri]] (2019–present)<ref>{{Cite web|title='He's clearly laying groundwork': Hawley paves 2024 path|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/04/josh-hawley-2024-465756|access-date=February 14, 2021|last1=Caputo|first1=Marc|last2=Everett|first2=Burgess|date=February 4, 2021|website=Politico|language=en|archive-date=February 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210204100822/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/04/josh-hawley-2024-465756|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Nawaguna|first=Elvina|date=January 26, 2021|title=SCOOP: Josh Hawley says he is not running for president in 2024|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/josh-hawley-president-2024-election-missouri-gop-primaries-2021-1|access-date=January 26, 2021|website=Business Insider|language=en|archive-date=January 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126222639/https://www.businessinsider.com/josh-hawley-president-2024-election-missouri-gop-primaries-2021-1|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Kristi Noem]], 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] (2019–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[South Dakota's at-large congressional district|SD-AL]] (2011–2019)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://spectator.us/kristi-noem-president-gop-2024-trump-nikki-haley/|title=Kristi Noem, first female president?|website=The Spectator|last1=Athey|first1=Amber|date=August 26, 2020|access-date=September 28, 2020|archive-date=September 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200903224704/https://spectator.us/kristi-noem-president-gop-2024-trump-nikki-haley/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/08/gov-kristi-noem-south-dakota-presidential-race/5397174002/|title=Gov. Kristi Noem: I don't want to be president in 2024|website=Sioux Falls Argus-Leader|last1=Kaczke|first1=Lisa|date=July 8, 2020|access-date=July 26, 2020|archive-date=October 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004222935/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/08/gov-kristi-noem-south-dakota-presidential-race/5397174002/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Dan Patrick (politician)|Dan Patrick]], 42nd [[Lieutenant Governor of Texas]] (2015–present)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wallace|first=Jeremy|date=August 26, 2020|title=Are these Texans potential 2024 presidential contenders? Hint: One speaks tonight at the RNC|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/Are-these-Texas-Republicans-potential-2024-15514735.php|access-date=November 11, 2020|website=Houston Chronicle|language=en-US|archive-date=August 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200827201914/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/politics/texas/article/Are-these-Texas-Republicans-potential-2024-15514735.php|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 11, 2019|title=Friday letters: Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick says he won't run for president. Whew!|url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/opinion/letters/article/Friday-letters-Lt-Gov-Dan-Patrick-says-he-13526434.php|access-date=November 18, 2020|website=Houston Chronicle|language=en-US|archive-date=January 13, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113092751/https://www.houstonchronicle.com/opinion/letters/article/Friday-letters-Lt-Gov-Dan-Patrick-says-he-13526434.php|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Mitt Romney]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Utah]] (2019–present), 70th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (2003–2007), candidate for president in 2008, Republican presidential nominee in [[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/3/10/22970330/perspective-romney-2024-the-third-times-a-charm-mitt-romney-for-president|title=Perspective: Romney 2024 — The Third Time's A Charm?|date=March 10, 2022|author=Soave, Robby|work=Deseret|access-date=March 13, 2022|archive-date=March 13, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220313004857/https://www.deseret.com/2022/3/10/22970330/perspective-romney-2024-the-third-times-a-charm-mitt-romney-for-president|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mitt-romney-president-2024-not_n_6269f8c6e4b050c90f3bd844|title=Mitt Romney For President In 2024? 'Not Going To Happen,' He Says.|date=April 28, 2022|author=Bobic, Igor|work=HuffPost|access-date=May 1, 2022|archive-date=May 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503190415/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mitt-romney-president-2024-not_n_6269f8c6e4b050c90f3bd844|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Paul Ryan]], 54th [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (2015–2019), [[United States Representative]] from [[Wisconsin's 1st congressional district|WI-01]] (1999–2019) and Republican vice presidential nominee in [[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-House speaker Paul Ryan could restore Republican Party sanity -opinion|url=https://www.jpost.com/opinion/ex-house-speaker-paul-ryan-could-restore-republican-party-sanity-opinion-674985|author=Barkin, Jordan|date=July 26, 2021|access-date=September 1, 2021|website=The Jerusalem Post|language=en-US|archive-date=September 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210907145712/https://www.jpost.com/opinion/ex-house-speaker-paul-ryan-could-restore-republican-party-sanity-opinion-674985|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=August 31, 2021|title=Former Republican House speaker Paul Ryan speaks out on Trump's bogus election claims|author=Graziosi, Graig|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/paul-ryan-trump-election-lies-b1912026.html|access-date=September 1, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en|archive-date=September 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210901192600/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/paul-ryan-trump-election-lies-b1912026.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Rick Scott]], Chair of the [[National Republican Senatorial Committee]] (2021–present), [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Florida]] (2019–present), 45th [[Governor of Florida]] (2011–2019)<ref name="Florida2024">{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/589649-florida-looms-large-in-republican-2024-primary|title=Florida looms large in Republican 2024 primary|date=January 17, 2022|first=Max|last=Greenwood|website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|access-date=January 20, 2022|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220117111349/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/589649-florida-looms-large-in-republican-2024-primary |archive-date=January 17, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/newsletters/florida-playbook/2021/11/12/rick-scott-to-run-for-reelection-in-24-495079|title=Rick Scott to run for reelection in '24|date=November 12, 2021|first=Gary|last=Fineout|website=Politico|access-date=December 17, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=December 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208112550/https://www.politico.com/newsletters/florida-playbook/2021/11/12/rick-scott-to-run-for-reelection-in-24-495079}}</ref> * [[Tim Scott]], [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[South Carolina]] (2013–present), [[United States House of Representatives|United States Representative]] from [[South Carolina's 1st congressional district|SC-01]] (2011–2013), Member of the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] from the 117th district (2009–2011), Member of the [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston County]] Council from the 3rd district (1995–2009)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/13/tim-scott-fundraising-reelection-2024-515906|title=Tim Scott rakes in $8.3M for reelection, possible 2024 bid|date=October 13, 2021|first=Alex|last=Isenstadt|website=[[Politico]]|access-date=December 19, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119041125/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/10/13/tim-scott-fundraising-reelection-2024-515906}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/01/politics/tim-scott-donald-trump-2024/index.html|title=Tim Scott confirms he's on the Trump 2024 train|publisher=[[CNN]]|last1=Cillizza|first1=Chris|date=November 1, 2021|access-date=December 19, 2021|url-status=live|archive-date=November 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123080704/https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/01/politics/tim-scott-donald-trump-2024/index.html}}</ref> * [[Ivanka Trump]], [[Senior Advisor to the President of the United States|Advisor to the President of the United States]] (2017–2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/ivanka-trump-battling-donald-trump-jr-president-1378922|title=Ivanka Trump Is Battling Donald Trump Jr. to Run for President, 'Has a Hissy Fit' When He Gets Good Press: Kushner Book Author|website=Newsweek|last1=Kwong|first1=Jessica|date=March 28, 2019|access-date=July 14, 2020|archive-date=September 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911165203/https://www.newsweek.com/ivanka-trump-battling-donald-trump-jr-president-1378922|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/327349-ivanka-trump-on-2024-campaign-no|title=Ivanka Trump shoots down 2024 run: 'Politics is a tough business'|website=The Hill|last1=Hensch|first1=Mark|date=April 5, 2017|access-date=November 21, 2020|archive-date=April 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405124647/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/327349-ivanka-trump-on-2024-campaign-no|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Scott Walker (politician)|Scott Walker]], 45th [[Governor of Wisconsin]] (2011–2019), 5th [[List of Milwaukee County executives|Executive of Milwaukee County]] (2002–2010), member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]] from the [[Wisconsin Assembly, District 14|14th]] district (1993–2002), candidate for president in [[Scott Walker 2016 presidential campaign|2016]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-gop-gov-scott-walker-floats-potential-2024-2028-presidential-bid-at-cpac|title=Former GOP Gov. Scott Walker floats future presidential bid at CPAC|publisher=Fox News|last1=Singman|first1=Brooke|date=February 28, 2020|access-date=July 20, 2020|archive-date=July 20, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200720023035/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/former-gop-gov-scott-walker-floats-potential-2024-2028-presidential-bid-at-cpac|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/113f5889cab14bcdb5405f6a98f65206|title=What would the next four years bring under Scott Walker or Tony Evers?|website=AP News|last1=Sommerhauser|first1=Mark|via=Wisconsin State Journal|date=October 28, 2018|access-date=January 14, 2020|archive-date=January 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114092557/https://apnews.com/113f5889cab14bcdb5405f6a98f65206|url-status=live}}</ref> === Libertarian Party === ==== Publicly expressed interest ==== {{As of|2022|8|post=,}} the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months. * [[Dave Smith (comedian)|Dave Smith]], comedian and political commentator<ref>{{cite news | url=https://reason.com/video/2022/06/20/dave-smith-comedian-podcaster-presidential-candidate/ | first1=Nick | last1=Gillespie | author-link1=Nick Gillespie | first2=Zach | last2=Weissmueller | title=Dave Smith: Comedian, Podcaster…Presidential Candidate? | work=Reason | date=June 20, 2022 | access-date=July 11, 2022 | archive-date=June 30, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220630143615/https://reason.com/video/2022/06/20/dave-smith-comedian-podcaster-presidential-candidate/ | url-status=live }}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> File:Dave Smith in May 2022.png|{{center|Comedian<br/>'''[[Dave Smith (comedian)|Dave Smith]]'''<br/>from<br />[[New York (state)|New York]]}} </gallery> ===Green Party=== ====Filed paperwork==== {{As of|2022|8|post=,}} the following individuals have filed paperwork to run for president within the previous six months. * [[Howie Hawkins]], co-founder of the Green Party; presidential nominee in 2020; nominee for governor of New York in 2010, 2014, and 2018<ref>{{cite web|url=https://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/forms/P00012211/1471903|title=Statement of Candidacy|date=November 9, 2020|access-date=October 8, 2021|publisher=Federal Electoral Commission}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> File:Hawkins 2010.jpg|{{center|Party co-founder<br/>'''[[Howie Hawkins]]'''<br/>from [[New York (state)|New York]]}} </gallery> ===Independents or party unknown=== ====Publicly expressed interest==== {{As of|2022|8|post=,}} the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months. <!-- *** Candidates in this section only need one source, but expressions of interest via social media DO NOT COUNT *** Sources in this section can go back a maximum of six months *** Neutral responses to questions from reporters, i.e. not ruling out a run, DO NOT COUNT --> * [[Dwayne Johnson]], actor and businessman<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/954815-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-motivated-for-presidential-run-source|title=Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson 'motivated' for presidential run: source|work=[[The News International]]|date=May 1, 2022|accessdate=May 12, 2022|archive-date=May 3, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220503033041/https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/954815-dwayne-the-rock-johnson-motivated-for-presidential-run-source|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Andrew Yang]], businessman, Democratic candidate for president in 2020 and New York City Mayor in [[2021 New York City Democratic mayoral primary|2021]], founder of [[Forward Party]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/6/9/23116180/is-andrew-yang-running-for-president-2024-forward-party-democracy-hanging-by-a-thread|title=Andrew Yang's white horse|first=Samuel|last=Benson|work=[[Deseret News]]|date=June 9, 2022|accessdate=June 21, 2022|archive-date=June 19, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619094051/https://www.deseret.com/2022/6/9/23116180/is-andrew-yang-running-for-president-2024-forward-party-democracy-hanging-by-a-thread|url-status=live}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights="160"> File:Dwayne Johnson 2014 (cropped).jpg|{{center|Actor<br/>'''[[Dwayne Johnson]]'''<br/>from<br />[[California]]}} File:Andrew Yang by Gage Skidmore.jpg|{{center|Businessman<br/>'''[[Andrew Yang]]'''<br/>from<br />[[New York (state)|New York]]}} </gallery> ====Declined to be candidates==== The individuals in this section have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running. *[[Mark Cuban]], entrepreneur<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/mavericks-owner-mark-cuban-2024-presidential-run-reopening-economy-coronavirus/287-aaf09354-30ca-41a8-89a7-b646e418c769|title=Mavericks owner Mark Cuban won't rule out a 2024 presidential run|date=May 20, 2020|website=ABC News|access-date=January 29, 2022|first1=Cynthia|last1=Izaguirre|first2=Elizabeth|last2=Wiley}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brobible.com/sports/article/mark-cuban-biden-trump-president-2024/|author=Weir, Greyson|title=Mark Cuban Says That A 2024 Presidential Run Is No Longer In The Cards, But Won't Rule It Out|date=January 21, 2021|website=BroBile|access-date=January 29, 2022}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} [[Category:2020s in the United States]] [[Category:2024]] {{US-stub}} emzqdzywp066e9wglq14ksgyarb6mbj 0 801601 8376721 7646781 2022-08-03T11:35:34Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Oleksiy Shevchuk | image = Шевчук 12.jpg | native_name = Олексій Шевчук | birth_place = Kyiv, Ukraine | baptised = July 13, 1985 | occupation = Lawyer }}'''Oleksiy Shevchuk''' (born July 13, 1985; [[Kiev|Kyiv]]) is a Ukrainian criminal defense lawyer, journalist and TV-host. Best known for his participation in political trials related to the criminal prosecution of the top politicians and entrepreneurs, such as Kyiv mayor Vitaliy Klitchko,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Кличко позивається до Гончарука і Богдана через рішення звільнити його з посади голови КМДА|url=https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-schemes-klychko-honcharuk-bohdan/30191274.html|access-date=2020-11-12|website=Радіо Свобода|language=uk}}</ref> an oligarch Oleksandr Onyshchenko<ref>{{Cite web|title=По справам Онищенка і Насірова підозрюваних захищають одні й ті ж адвокати (додано)|url=http://nashigroshi.org/2017/03/03/onyschenka-i-nasirova-zahyschayut-odni-j-ti-zh-advokaty/|access-date=2020-11-12|website=НАШІ ГРОШІ|language=uk}}</ref> and a tycoon Oleg Bakhmatyuk.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-29|title=Lawyer of Bakhmatyuk: NABU does not allow us to read the criminal case files and put political pressure on us|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/669402-lawyer-of-bakhmatyuk-nabu-does-not-allow-us-to-read-the-criminal-case-files-and-put-political|access-date=2020-11-12|website=ukranews_com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-02|title=Presidential Office seeking to seize Bakhmatyuk’s assets, and NABU restricting access to case files, – lawyer|url=https://ukranews.com/en/news/669759-presidential-office-seeking-to-seize-bakhmatyuk-s-assets-and-nabu-restricting-access-to-case-files|access-date=2020-11-12|website=ukranews_com|language=en}}</ref> == Biography == Oleksiy was born on July 13, 1985 in Kyiv. In 2007, he received a Master's degree in Law from Kyiv National Economic University.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-03-23|title=Центральна виборча комісія України - WWW відображення ІАС "Вибори народних депутатів України 2014"|url=http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP407?pt001f01=910&pf7201=10258|access-date=2020-11-12|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323145439/http://www.cvk.gov.ua/pls/vnd2014/WP407?pt001f01=910&pf7201=10258|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Юридичний факультет КНЕУ: вчорашні здобутки і нові вершини|url=http://www.golos.com.ua/article/23755|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.golos.com.ua|language=uk}}</ref> In 2018 and 2019 got an award "Lawyer of the Year" according to the Ukrainian Bar Association.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-08|title=Награждены победители V конкурса «Адвокат года-201 — Юридическая практика|url=http://pravo.ua/news.php?id=0656965|access-date=2020-11-12|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008174915/http://pravo.ua/news.php?id=0656965|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 2019, Oleksiy got an Order of St. Michael by the [[Orthodox Church of Ukraine]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Адвокат року – 2019: названо імена переможців конкурсу|url=https://zib.com.ua/ua/139498-advokat_roku__2019_nazvano_imena_peremozhciv_konkursu.html|access-date=2020-11-12|website=zib.com.ua}}</ref> == Professional career == In 2006-2007, he worked as a legal consultant and the head of the legal department at LLC Fourway and LLC Karges. In 2009, Oleksiy co-founded a law firm Shevchuk and Partners. In 2017, he co-founded a new law firm Barristers as a merger of Shevchuk and Partners together with Ponomarenko & Partners law firms.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-16|title=Адвокаты объявили о создании нового АО "Barristers"|url=https://loyer.com.ua/ru/10485-2/|access-date=2020-11-12|website=Lойер|language=ru-RU}}</ref> == Cases == Oleksiy Shevchuk became well known after participating in resonant cases, defending top-politicians of Ukraine. Some of the most famous cases: The case of Genadiy Korban, a Ukrainian state and political figure, businessman, the head of UKROP party The case of Oleksandr Onyshchenko, a Ukrainian politician, businessman and athlete, member of the Parliament The case of Vitaliy Klitchko, the mayor of Kiev, former heavyweight world box champion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Klitschko suing Honcharuk and Bohdan|url=https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-polytics/2790311-klitschko-suing-honcharuk-and-bohdan.html|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.ukrinform.net|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-09-30|title=Klitschko Files Suit Over Kyiv City State Administration Dismissal|url=https://eng.uatv.ua/klitschko-files-suit-kyiv-city-state-administration-dismissal/|access-date=2020-11-12|website=UATV|archive-date=2019-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930191929/https://eng.uatv.ua/klitschko-files-suit-kyiv-city-state-administration-dismissal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The case of Oleg Bakhmatyuk, a Ukrainian agriculture tycoon, owner of defunct VAB Bank.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Адвокати Бахматюка надіслали у Інтерпол його заяви щодо керівника ОПУ Богдана - 16.12.19 Прямий|url=https://prm.ua/advokati-bahmatyuka-nadislali-u-interpol-yogo-zayavi-shhodo-kerivnika-opu-bogdana/|access-date=2020-11-12|website=prm.ua|language=uk}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Ukrainian lawyers]] [[Category:Journalists]] giv9h9fwhwy7v5b22tvr5upfbeg0a0y 0 802135 8376463 8353531 2022-08-03T09:12:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Neopronouns''' or '''neo-pronouns''' are [[Neologism|new words]] used as [[Grammatical person|third-person]] [[pronoun]], used in place of [[he]], [[she]], [[It (pronoun)|it]], [[One (pronoun)|one pronoun]] and [[singular]] ''[[they]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Neopronouns|url=https://www.mypronouns.org/neopronouns|access-date=2020-11-15|website=MyPronouns.org Resources on Personal Pronouns|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-15|title=Neopronouns Explained|url=https://intercultural.uncg.edu/wp-content/uploads/Neopronouns-Explained-UNCG-Intercultural-Engagement.pdf|access-date=2020-11-15|website=archive.is|archive-date=2020-11-15|archive-url=https://archive.today/20201115214336/https://intercultural.uncg.edu/wp-content/uploads/Neopronouns-Explained-UNCG-Intercultural-Engagement.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=How To Use Neopronouns, According To An Expert & People Who Use Them|url=https://www.bustle.com/wellness/how-to-use-neopronouns-expert|access-date=2020-11-15|website=Bustle|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Defining: Neopronoun|url=https://www.mykidisgay.com/blog/defining-neopronouns|access-date=2020-11-15|website=My Kid is Gay|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Definition of neopronoun {{!}} New Word Suggestion {{!}} Collins Dictionary|url=https://www.collinsdictionary.com/submission/22038/neopronoun|access-date=2020-11-15|website=www.collinsdictionary.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-02-28|title=Understanding Neopronouns|url=https://glreview.org/article/understanding-neopronouns/|access-date=2020-11-15|website=The Gay & Lesbian Review|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Beyond 'he' and 'she': 1 in 4 LGBTQ youths use nonbinary pronouns, survey finds|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/beyond-he-she-1-4-lgbtq-youths-use-nonbinary-pronouns-n1235204|access-date=2020-11-15|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pronouns|url=https://www.transgendertraininginstitute.com/pronouns/|access-date=2020-11-15|website=Transgender Training Institute, Inc.|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Pronoun Diversity|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/queer-counselor/202008/pronoun-diversity|access-date=2020-11-15|website=Psychology Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-31|title=4 Tips for Using Neo and Gender-Neutral Pronouns|url=https://closler.org/lifelong-learning-in-clinical-excellence/4-tips-for-using-neo-and-gender-neutral-pronouns|access-date=2020-11-15|website=CLOSLER|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hipple|first=Ted|date=January 1995|title=Beyond "He/She" or "They": An Exploration of Gender Considerations in English Classrooms|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/820489|journal=The English Journal|volume=84|issue=1|pages=105–106|doi=10.2307/820489|jstor=820489|issn=0013-8274}}</ref> Neopronouns are used by some [[Non-binary gender|non-binary]] people. The 2021 Gender Census of non-binary people found that the most common neopronoun was xe/xem,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Gender Census 2021: Worldwide Report – Gender Census|url=https://www.gendercensus.com/results/2021-worldwide/|access-date=2022-07-21|website=Gender Census|language=en-US}}</ref> and other examples of neopronouns are thon/thons<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=We added a gender-neutral pronoun in 1934. Why have so few people heard of it?|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/third-person-gender-neutral-pronoun-thon|access-date=2021-07-11|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> and zie/hir.<ref>{{Cite web|title=What do zie / hir pronouns mean? {{!}} LGBT terms explained|url=https://heckinunicorn.com/blogs/heckin-unicorn-blog/understanding-zie-hir-meaning|access-date=2021-09-06|website=Heckin' Unicorn|language=en}}</ref> Neopronouns that are based on nouns are called nounself pronouns, such as fae/faer, moss/mossself, bun/bunself, moth/mothself, and rot/rotself.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Marcus|first=Ezra|date=2021-04-08|title=A Guide to Neopronouns|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/08/style/neopronouns-nonbinary-explainer.html|access-date=2021-05-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> [[Spivak pronoun]]s are based on they/them, such as ey/em and ae/aer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Spivak pronoun|url=https://thereaderwiki.com/en/Spivak_pronoun|access-date=2021-05-12|website=The Reader Wiki, Reader View of Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Yuko|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Yuko|first2=Elizabeth|date=2021-06-29|title=Beyond They/Them: What Are Neopronouns?|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/neopronouns-they-them-pronoun-alternative-1190069/|access-date=2021-07-16|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}}{{Stub}} [[Category:Language]] [[Category:Gender]] [[Category:LGBT]] [[Category:Pronouns]] a29ca2l2bepcg46c53v8txuvw85opvp 0 803119 8376078 7575003 2022-08-03T04:03:03Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Meaghan Smith.jpg|thumb|Smith in 2008]] '''Meaghan Smith''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[musician]] and [[singer-songwriter]]. Her independently produced first [[studio album]], ''The Cricket's Orchestra'', was released in 2009. At the 2011 [[Juno Award]]s, Smith won Best New Artist. Her album, ''Have a Heart'', was released on April 22, 2014. Smith has been given high marks for her Christmas albums and concerts. The albums have many traditional [[Christmas carol]]s and her own single "It Snowed".<ref>{{cite web|title=Meaghan Smith|publisher=Wecc.Ca|url=http://wecc.ca/site09/performers/Meaghan_Smith.html|access-date=Nov 21, 2020|archive-date=March 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230837/http://wecc.ca/site09/performers/Meaghan_Smith.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Smith was born in [[London, Ontario]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Meaghan}} [[Category:Singers from Ontario]] [[Category:People from London, Ontario]] [[Category:Canadian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} lgwgu940y2mi5abonrx1770mj22ufyp 0 803248 8376064 8372401 2022-08-03T03:46:18Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] hn8nlo59ffo9iq68rawcy4kcy0lvm95 8376080 8376064 2022-08-03T04:04:57Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] kycej5sq4yck83u6jcp7el9gxbs1hqd 8376117 8376080 2022-08-03T04:24:59Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ntzlg1ushjjhac56i8jvmkj119iw1hr 8376143 8376117 2022-08-03T04:49:43Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 3rq27jn9cejns29cedf7ey8yzvjo5ya 8376146 8376143 2022-08-03T04:53:30Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ffvg0ljr66ex7pnfkqo1kx68muzxpb4 8376168 8376146 2022-08-03T04:59:11Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 2pc84b1aipe0xnhwd3zplofjr07r0u5 8376171 8376168 2022-08-03T05:04:24Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] hm3en275111viyhu8om4jmr7uneue17 8376183 8376171 2022-08-03T05:10:16Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 94c2dxgywahypnlpbzad0kdvzrtoyoz 8376188 8376183 2022-08-03T05:16:35Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] qigfygm6b0k7s9qi3hb3xsgbpe9p83b 8376190 8376188 2022-08-03T05:19:00Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] mar2k78u67bjtbt872cvc5jawb8dsem 8376197 8376190 2022-08-03T05:23:06Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ikehyqhwdujf8isfr2odn4xjakx7bun 8376201 8376197 2022-08-03T05:26:13Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] bbitd83h3296zoo1976h1l5ejfccr4f 8376211 8376201 2022-08-03T05:31:20Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] lmj9eovque5rh3tbrkqbfrpjlb1plut 8376216 8376211 2022-08-03T05:35:04Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] sdkylfovxw1qiohfq8lj2s30rmhpc03 8376234 8376216 2022-08-03T05:43:00Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] sxlit19g1atqjlxh37nk4ckyl5jwgum 8376296 8376234 2022-08-03T06:13:31Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] qmsp8a4bjxb5nluokuqq1u73zujqnui 8376309 8376296 2022-08-03T06:24:53Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] k2eicbaiff8glns9m8g6uo5esbf185d 8376324 8376309 2022-08-03T06:41:55Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] t5q7fpn925m6e7z5zm9ip8wfqch6gs2 8376329 8376324 2022-08-03T06:45:34Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 209w5p0llfmj0tqj7conbpp50ewgyge 8376335 8376329 2022-08-03T06:53:16Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] qghm9hihmxob8u7qny89kwvh2bw9ysr 8376352 8376335 2022-08-03T07:04:25Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 9e4yt72u50x3kdiloidwaxckb26jebk 8376354 8376352 2022-08-03T07:08:27Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ssuyye381bfryl31yhr9vanryghf3ol 8376356 8376354 2022-08-03T07:11:54Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] noo9h5hk2kd5azfw2bmqryrvyepk1ey 8376357 8376356 2022-08-03T07:14:59Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] r8g7c10muqcw9h4qwzasf341yal5k30 8376361 8376357 2022-08-03T07:21:27Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] anqa7xmwqd70zd54vpwy2ml3nf74ho2 8376364 8376361 2022-08-03T07:26:53Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 0phkpas42s64940nk81o4c2pkxfmwxa 8376370 8376364 2022-08-03T07:37:07Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] fhgz622yalkt3jt3e025qv3qpdr4stz 8376386 8376370 2022-08-03T07:52:21Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 3u1mrs0n49lxl0pi4iif5dfqj9fpagz 8376391 8376386 2022-08-03T07:58:53Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] k25ubwor3dl5ks75nii525edzq9vkhd 8376394 8376391 2022-08-03T08:04:26Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] c5awhpp683dcf3zi5zb9op5syfpqpqi 8376402 8376394 2022-08-03T08:15:13Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] qz9bmxyhau4uog56b5edk4t4wclh96d 8376415 8376402 2022-08-03T08:28:01Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] lvearnf4zt1e31jx3an6zpv6jvx9a4m 8376416 8376415 2022-08-03T08:32:57Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ix84d4yinahfsz32meq60q4anm6tnxr 8376449 8376416 2022-08-03T09:01:10Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ai07v82qjrakffkguqkoocgd2rjndxo 8376452 8376449 2022-08-03T09:04:57Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 8497tcvfh0qoajjq0hfgr71d6m5n4k4 8376457 8376452 2022-08-03T09:07:49Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] h7v0nxg50st8ie9dry4m4u553rta3sw 8376462 8376457 2022-08-03T09:11:54Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] qcvcj538i2gcog4jpiz9vsmxw7lvavd 8376468 8376462 2022-08-03T09:15:54Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] audzxycpd2z5b9q3g80hw7nlzfoi4by 8376469 8376468 2022-08-03T09:18:57Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] t7xso3b3wi0rbo6iyq1akmb45urdq9w 8376483 8376469 2022-08-03T09:39:30Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] araad0zh3bdg089gakar9lvhm6ehc7f 8376495 8376483 2022-08-03T09:57:07Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 0xf8m294lumvuuik11ruhzoyamxg1tn 8376498 8376495 2022-08-03T10:02:13Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] fhtfilhvgiktdybsthxfk5loy22wuz1 8376541 8376498 2022-08-03T10:36:15Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Thunderlane - A dark magentaish gray pegasus with light gold eyes and a light cyanish gray mane with lighter streaks. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] 1b98krlbfus8sh2e7zv78r5gk00lpgb 8376598 8376541 2022-08-03T11:07:54Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Thunderlane - A dark magentaish gray pegasus with light gold eyes and a light cyanish gray mane with lighter streaks. *Rumble - Thunderlane's light bluish gray younger brother with grayish purple eyes and a mane in two shades of dark grayish sapphire blue. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ry1a0pkvq39bg75sdxmhp2uf1rlflfo 8376621 8376598 2022-08-03T11:14:19Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Thunderlane - A dark magentaish gray pegasus with light gold eyes and a light cyanish gray mane with lighter streaks. *Rumble - Thunderlane's light bluish gray younger brother with grayish purple eyes and a mane in two shades of dark grayish sapphire blue. *Cloud Chaser - A pale persian blue pegasus with light rose eyes and a pale cerulean mane with white highlights. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] ig832ne078ol0ciru8lmhdlegxcrw9r 8376633 8376621 2022-08-03T11:18:28Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Thunderlane - A dark magentaish gray pegasus with light gold eyes and a light cyanish gray mane with lighter streaks. *Rumble - Thunderlane's light bluish gray younger brother with grayish purple eyes and a mane in two shades of dark grayish sapphire blue. *Cloud Chaser - A pale persian blue pegasus with light rose eyes and a pale cerulean mane with white highlights. *Flitter - A pale light grayish persian blue pegasus with pale light grayish raspberry eyes and pale light grayish opal mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] hmq5ofposvhbf1otm51o0u2yipndnul 8376706 8376633 2022-08-03T11:29:33Z 67.241.180.73 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters''' from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic]]'', an [[Animated series|animated television series]] based on the [[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic|My Little Pony]] toyline created by [[Hasbro]]. The series features characters and settings developed by [[Lauren Faust]], who sought to create more in-depth characters than the stereotypical "girly" icons used in previous iterations of the franchise. Hasbro initially hired Faust to create a [[Bible (writing)|pitch bible]] for the show, allowing her to get additional help with conceptualization.<ref name="eqd faust interview">{{cite web|url=http://www.equestriadaily.com/2011/09/exclusive-season-1-retrospective.html|title=Exclusive Season 1 Retrospective Interview with Lauren Faust|author=Tekaramity|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Equestria Daily]]|access-date=September 16, 2011}}</ref> Faust said she was "extremely skeptical" about taking the job at first because she had always found shows based on girls' toys to be boring and unrelatable.<ref name="ms faust">{{cite web|url=http://msmagazine.com/blog/blog/2010/12/24/my-little-non-homophobic-non-racist-non-smart-shaming-pony-a-rebuttal/|title=My Little NON-Homophobic, NON-Racist, NON-Smart-Shaming Pony: A Rebuttal|last=Faust|first=Lauren|author-link=Lauren Faust|date=December 24, 2010|work=[[Ms. (magazine)|Ms.]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> She was disappointed that what she thought of the toys at the time was nothing like the animated shows, in which the characters, according to her, "had endless tea parties, giggled over nothing and defeated villains by either sharing with them or crying". With the chance to work on ''My Little Pony'', one of her favorite childhood toys,<ref name="awn">{{cite web|url=http://www.awn.com/blogs/miscweant/ponies-and-bronies|title=Of Ponies and Bronies|last=Strike|first=Joe|date=July 5, 2011|work=[[Animation World Network]]|access-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> she hoped to prove that "cartoons for girls don't have to be a puddle of smooshy, cutesy-wootsy, goody-two-shoeness".<ref name="ms faust"/> To do this, she incorporated many elements into the show that subverted stereotypes of girls, such as diverse personalities, [[character flaw]]s and [[personality disorder]]s, the message that friends can be different and can get into arguments but still be friends, and the idea that girls should not be limited by what others say they can or can not do.<ref name="ms faust"/> Elements of the characters' personalities and the show's settings were based on her own childhood imagination of the ponies' adventures, in part inspired by the animated shows that her brothers would watch while growing up, such as ''[[The Transformers (TV series)|Transformers]]'' and ''[[G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero (1985 TV series)|G.I. Joe]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|title=Lauren Faust on Her Favorite Childhood Toy and Pitching Animated Shows for Girls|last=Ohanesian|first=Liz|date=May 21, 2012|work=[[LA Weekly]]|access-date=May 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524050818/http://blogs.laweekly.com/arts/2012/05/lauren_faust_cartoons_for_girl.php|archive-date=May 24, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Faust still aimed for the characters to be "relatable" characters, using stereotypical "icons of girliness" to broaden the appeal of the characters for the young female audience.<ref name="slate">{{Cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/xx_factor/2012/07/03/bronycon_men_who_love_my_little_pony_.html|title=Why do These Grown Men Love 'My Little Pony?'|last=Wilson|first=Melody|date=July 3, 2012|work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|access-date=July 3, 2012}}</ref> ==Characters== ===Main characters=== *Twilight Sparkle - A pale light grayish mulberry alicorn with moderate violet eyes, a dark sapphire blue mane with moderate purple and brilliant raspberry streaks, pale light grayish orchid magic aura (Season 1), and light brilliant raspberry magic aura (Seasons 2-9). *Applejack - A brilliant gamboge earth pony with moderate sap green eyes and a pale light grayish olive mane. *Rarity - A light gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a moderate indigo mane, and a gradient of dark mulberry to moderate mulberry, light cornflower on the shadowed side, bluish gray eyeshadow, and light cornflower blue magic aura. *Fluttershy - A pale light grayish gold pegasus with moderate cyan eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane. *Rainbow Dash - A pale light grayish cerulean pegasus with moderate cerise eyes and brilliant amaranth, brilliant vermilion, pale light grayish olive, moderate harlequin, moderate cerulean, and moderate purple mane. *Pinkie Pie - A pale light grayish mulberry earth pony with light cerulean eyes and a brilliant raspberry mane. *Spike - A light mulberry dragon with moderate pistachio eyes, moderate harlequin spikes, a light spring bluish gray underbelly, and light lime green ear fonds. ===Secondary characters=== *Apple Bloom - Applejack's pale light grayish olive younger sister with brilliant gamboge eyes, a brilliant amaranth mane, and a light brilliant crimson bow. *Scootaloo - A light brilliant gamboge pegasus with grayish purple eyes and a moderate cerise mane. *Sweetie Belle - Rarity's light gray younger sister with pale light grayish harlequin eyes, a grayish mulberry mane with pale light grayish streaks, and pale light grayish sap green magic aura. *Big McIntosh - Applejack's brilliant amaranth older brother with moderate sap green eyes, a brilliant orange mane, and light yellowish gray hooves. *Granny Smith - Applejack's light lime green grandmother with light brilliant orange eyes and a light gray mane. *Cheerilee - A moderate cerise earth pony with grayish harlequin eyes and a pale light grayish rose mane with light ceriseish gray stripes. *Zecora - A light heliotropeish gray and dark bluish gray striped zebra with strong cyan eyes, a light gray and dark persian bluish gray mane, indigoish black hooves, and brilliant amber jewelry. *Maud Pie - Pinkie Pie's persian bluish gray older sister with light turquoise eyes, a grayish blue violet mane, and grayish blue violet eyeshadow. *Princess Celestia - Twilight Sparkle's light fuchsiaish gray aunt-in-law with pale light grayish magenta eyes, a light cerulean, light turquoise, very light cobalt blue, and pale heliotrope mane, brilliant arctic blue magic aura (A Bird in the Hoof and The Return of Harmony Part 1), and very light gold magic aura (Lesson Zero onwards). *Princess Luna - Twilight Sparkle's dark blue aunt-in-law with moderate cyan eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with grayish persian blue outline, light sapphire blue eyeshadow, and moderate cobalt blue magic aura. *Princess Cadance - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish cerise sister-in-law with light purple eyes, a moderate violet mane with moderate rose and pale rose streaks, and very light cornflower blue magic aura. *Shining Armor - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn older brother with moderate cerulean eyes, a moderate sapphire blue mane with moderate cerulean and dark phthalo blue streaks, moderate sapphire blue hooves, and light rose magic aura. *Discord - A draconequus with an amber yellowish gray head, a dark grayish reddish brown body, a moderate amaranth tail with a white tip, light brilliant yellow eyes with brilliant crimson pupils, a very dark gray mane, white eyebrows, and light yellow magic aura. *Queen Chrysalis - A very dark gray changeling with moderate harlequin eyes with dark grayish opal pupils, a dark cerulean mane, a carapace with a gradient from dark arctic blue to moderate green, very deep opal eyeshadow, and brilliant green magic aura. *Trixie - A brilliant azure unicorn with dark grayish violet eyes, a pale cornflower blue mane with very pale cerulean stripes, and pale light grayish magenta magic aura. *Flim - A pale light grayish olive unicorn with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Flam - Flim's pale light grayish olive twin brother with moderate pistachio eyes, a moderate red mane with white stripes, and moderate green magic aura. *Gilda - A moderate gamboge griffon with light brilliant amber eyes, a white head with pale light grayish heliotrope edges, moderate gamboge wings, and brilliant gold talons. *Mr. Cake - A light brilliant amber earth pony with a light brilliant orange freckle-like pattern, moderate pistachio eyes, and a light brilliant orange mane. *Mrs. Cake - Mr. Cake's very light cerulean wife with brilliant rose eyes and a light crimson mane with pale light grayish crimson stripes. *Pound Cake - Mr. Cake's light goldish gray pegasus son with dark grayish tangelo eyes and a brown mane. *Pumpkin Cake - Mr. Cake's light yellow unicorn daughter with brilliant azure eyes, a light brilliant orange mane, and pale light grayish cerulean magic aura. *Mayor Mare - A pale light grayish amber earth pony with moderate phthalo blue eyes and a light cornflower bluish gray mane with a lighter streak. *Filthy Rich - Diamond Tiara's grayish amber father with light azure eyes and a dark gray mane with lighter highlights. *Diamond Tiara - A pale magenta earth pony with brilliant cornflower blue eyes and a pale light grayish violet mane with white streaks. *Silver Spoon - A cornflower bluish gray earth pony with moderate violet eyes, a mane in two shades of light azureish gray, and pale opal accessories. *Snips - A grayish opal unicorn with black eyes, a moderate orange mane, light turquoisish gray magic aura (The Cart Before the Ponies), and brilliant gold magic aura (Common Ground). *Snails - A brilliant amber unicorn with black eyes, a moderate turquoise mane, light brilliant yellow magic aura (Boast Busters), and grayish purple magic aura (Buckball Season). *Twist - A light amberish gray earth pony with light fuchsia eyes, a light brilliant scarlet mane, and brilliant blue violet glasses. *Pipsqueak - A white earth pony with grayish brown spots, very deep reddish brown eyes, and a dark tangelo mane with lighter streaks. *Featherweight - A light yellowish gray pegasus with moderate gamboge eyes and a moderate orange mane with a lighter streak. *Braeburn - Applejack's light gold cousin with brilliant pistachio eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane with brilliant amber highlights. *Lotus Blossom - A light cerulean earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a pale rose mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Aloe - A pale rose earth pony with moderate azure eyes, a light cerulean mane, and light cornflower bluish gray eyeshadow. *Cranky Doodle - A grayish gamboge donkey with a pale light grayish gold muzzle and pale light grayish arctic blue eyes. *Matilda - Cranky Doodle's grayish amber wife with a pale light grayish amber muzzle, pale light grayish cerulean eyes, and a dark gamboge mane. *Bulk Biceps - A light gray pegasus with vivid red eyes, a light amber mane, and light amber hooves. *Spitfire - A brilliant gold pegasus with strong orange eyes and a vivid orange mane with brilliant amber stripes. *Soarin - A very pale cornflower blue pegasus with moderate emerald green eyes and a dark grayish phthalo blue mane. *Fleetfoot - A light arctic blue pegasus with moderate cerise eyes (Newbie Dash and onward), brilliant fuchsia eyes (Rainbow Falls), and a light gray mane. *Misty Fly - A pale light grayish olive pegasus with moderate sea green eyes (Newbie Dash) and a light brilliant and very pale arctic blue mane. *Blaze - A light yellow pegasus with moderate purple eyes and a brilliant gamboge mane. *Silver Zoom - An arctic bluish gray pegasus with brilliant gold eyes and a light turquoisish and light opalish gray mane. *Surprise - A white pegasus with moderate raspberry eyes (Newbie Dash) and a vivid yellow mane. *High Winds - A light goldish gray pegasus with moderate harlequin eyes (Newbie Dash) and a dark and moderate cobalt blue mane. *Photo Finish - A pale light grayish cerulean earth pony with dark indigo eyes and a light gray mane. *Octavia Melody - A goldish gray earth pony with grayish mulberry eyes and a dark gray mane with a lighter tint. *DJ-Pon 3 - A yellowish white unicorn with moderate cerise eyes, a moderate cobalt blue mane with brilliant cyan stripes, glasses with a gradient of dark purple to moderate heliotrope streaks, light cobalt blue magic aura (Suited For Success), light magenta magic aura (Bloom & Gloom), and moderate magenta magic aura (Slice of Life). *Twilight Velvet - Twilight Sparkle's light gray unicorn mother with light arctic blue eyes, a moderate purple and light gray mane, moderate purple magic aura (The Crystalling Part 2), and brilliant cerise magic aura (A Canterlot Wedding Part 2, Once Upon a Zeppelin). *Night Light - Twilight Sparkle's grayish azure unicorn father with moderate amber eyes and a dark phthalo blue mane. *Fancy Pants - A light gray unicorn with light azure eyes, a light azure mane, and light gamboge mane. *Fleur de Lis - A light gray unicorn with pale light grayish violet eyes, a light magentaish gray mane with heliotropeish white streaks, pale light grayish violet eyeshadow, light heliotropeish gray magic aura (Sweet and Elite), and pale light grayish magenta magic aura (Canterlot Boutique). *Jet Set - A spring greenish gray unicorn with moderate azure eyes, a dark gray mane, and violetish white magic aura. *Upper Crust - Jet Set's pale light grayish olive wife with moderate persian blue eyes, a pale light grayish indigo mane with light gray streaks, moderate cyan eyeshadow, and moderate sap green magic aura. *Thunderlane - A dark magentaish gray pegasus with light gold eyes and a light cyanish gray mane with lighter streaks. *Rumble - Thunderlane's light bluish gray younger brother with grayish purple eyes and a mane in two shades of dark grayish sapphire blue. *Cloud Chaser - A pale persian blue pegasus with light rose eyes and a pale cerulean mane with white highlights. *Flitter - A pale light grayish persian blue pegasus with pale light grayish raspberry eyes and pale light grayish opal mane. *Angel - Fluttershy's white pet rabbit with black eyes. *Winona - Applejack's moderate tangelo pet collie with patches of white and black eyes. *Opalescence - Rarity's light turquoisish gray pet persian cat with a darker tail, light spring bud eyes, and light mulberryish gray eyeshadow. *Gummy - Pinkie Pie's light green pet alligator with a pale light grayish pistachio underbelly and pale purple eyes. *Owlowiscious - Twilight Sparkle's pale light grayish amber pet owl with grayish amber wings and dark grayish amber eyes. *Tank - Rainbow Dash's pet grayish sea green pet tortoise with grayish spring green, pale light grayish harlequin, pale light grayish lime green spots, a dark grayish malachite green shell lining, and dark grayish malachite green eyes. *Harry - A dark grayish amber bear with a grayish gold snout, a grayish gold underbelly, and light yellow eyes with moderate amaranth pupils. ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic characters, List of}} [[Category:2010 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Internet memes]] julpre8xqaina3b1pk5nidlar93bpmb 3 809192 8375054 8374837 2022-08-02T14:55:06Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Re-Pinging */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) gilqk2b364vbfoz04wv3ri4cfi8hrkc 8375396 8375054 2022-08-02T19:20:52Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Hey */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pck5gs18od9ygeklesis67pkwn4dkh6 8375607 8375396 2022-08-02T22:27:31Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Let’s banner them all */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) t4jhwk24e364qlo2006kpr2jc53kd4d 8375610 8375607 2022-08-02T22:31:01Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) azb9mlqyqrud16t79pafhigkfp9xwfz 8375612 8375610 2022-08-02T22:32:37Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Hey */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ld1b030sisk7dzzl4eqqmiuzt9g66sy 8375614 8375612 2022-08-02T22:33:56Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 0cxextkepr50vpp0fvx2yl87ky1qshf 8375615 8375614 2022-08-02T22:34:15Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) oinoayyenapl9cul6to8jzg6tebv58q 8375645 8375615 2022-08-02T23:07:37Z Vermont 555269 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) e5rg6726ptswkvkyngnzzbbz423g0xd 8375648 8375645 2022-08-02T23:08:11Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki{{--}}incivility. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS more better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pxsspu3h5k3jbhfbzvxbxh0ixz3dzox 8375652 8375648 2022-08-02T23:09:13Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Let’s banner them all */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki{{--}}incivility. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS more better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 9bszlgqfmajvl2nj4r9ronsnw50oqq2 8375664 8375652 2022-08-02T23:11:56Z Fehufanga 863768 double comparative for a different adjective originally wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''T'''</sup></span>]]<sup>'''.'''</sup>[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;"><sup>'''C'''</sup></span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) == [[Sourav Jain]] == Hello sir, some days ago I got a message on WhatsApp for paid re-edit Wikipedia page, i said that Wikipedia is a nonprofit organization they never suggest for paid article, during this chat he give warning me if you will not pay me then i will delete your page after that I said I don't care, some time later suddenly I check and i see deletion tag who given by Same person Botu Yadav, i will give you all proof on email please send me your email address, please explain me why you are doing delete this page [[Sourav Jain]] i want to add my news source on this, but i don't have knowledge about that please help me, my email account is sourabhjainfilms123@gmail.com, Please solve my problem as soon as possible, Thanks and regards, Sourav Jain [[Special:Contributions/114.31.140.178|114.31.140.178]] ([[User talk:114.31.140.178|talk]]) 21:10, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki{{--}}incivility. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) dwz8yn0r47qmlf7vos35cr0hozn21f5 8375674 8375664 2022-08-02T23:14:13Z Fehufanga 863768 archiving discussions wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki{{--}}incivility. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) hmpmca04b31jldhmumn57wsoejf4hvp 8375990 8375674 2022-08-03T02:27:05Z Fehufanga 863768 repeating wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) sjmvoopw2zmkbnlsnbqcfylhcj03f12 8376235 8375990 2022-08-03T05:44:20Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason?. */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason?. == I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) mhxj99j42hcz28uxg4ugmbm7y88mrqq 8376242 8376235 2022-08-03T05:45:36Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason?. */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason?. == sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is because they are insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 00aciyg7wjip0rvf9zq1qcqr68iqd6h 8376271 8376242 2022-08-03T06:03:12Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reason?. */ wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason?. == sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is because they are insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * and relevance and reference [[Political status of Taiwan]]--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) a7gypp3o5wepcdr1jgi84olbrx96tgt 8376277 8376271 2022-08-03T06:05:46Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Reason?. */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__ {{talk header}} == Language voting == Hey just in case you missed it, there is a statement on the beginning of the vote asking people to post comments in the additional comments section and not under the votes section. The votes should just be the votes as we have pages worth of discussion. You can always add things to the additional comments but I am trying to keep the voting areas only to the votes without additional comments. Would you be willing to move your comments up to that section please? From Cebuano and Tagalog to [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Additional comments|Additional comments]]. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:54, 22 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] {{done}} — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:58, 22 July 2022 (UTC) ::thx [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 21:59, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Untitled message from Freddyfromscoobydoo == Hello Friend, what I am doing here is very informative, and important to my cultural significance (Rwandan) it is unfair for the young minority group to be uninformed about the likes of Rafiki Roshan. It is of up most importance to me, I'd like a word with your the manager, and you need a word with the man up there (Rafiki). I believe you should be less brusque and impatient, as I am taking time out of my schedule too educate the likes of the youth. I have the right of the 17th amendment chapter 33 in the bible.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Freddyfromscoobydoo|Freddyfromscoobydoo]] ([[User talk:Freddyfromscoobydoo#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Freddyfromscoobydoo|contribs]]) 22:57, 26 July 2022 (UTC)</small> : The page has been deleted. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:00, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == Article link == Hello Sir/Mam, I request you to kindly add my link to "[[Mason Greenwood‎]]" article as all the information that I have shared in the article is genuine. Please check out my article once again and if you find any rule that has been violated by me or if you think that the article is inappropriate then you can delete it. Thanks [https://www.box2box10.com/2022/05/the-tragic-case-of-mason-greenwood-and.html] [[User:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh]] ([[User talk:Pratyaksh Kumar Singh|talk]]) 08:10, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{reply to|Pratyaksh Kumar Singh}} - Please see [[:en:Wikipedia:External links]]. External links should be kept to a minimum. It is not acceptable to add an external link solely for the sake of steering traffic there. The article you linked to falls under points #1 and #2 on what not to link, it does not add anything useful to the article, and does not have any verifiable sources. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:15, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] lock evasion Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:09, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::{{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} I'm not sure how this is lock evasion. It is spamming, but I don't see any signs of similar previous edits. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 09:24, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ::::the very first bit of information gives it away if you follow other talk pages Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 09:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't understand what you're referring to, or what lock this user is evading. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:20, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Fehufanga. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:43, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Feel free to remove this, it seems you just forgot to like I did recently! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:44, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] This is one of the cases where I know the LTA behind this. I've left them [[User_talk:2A01:B340:62:30CA:D13A:382:417A:DA7F|plenty]] of [[User talk:109.76.144.185|warnings]] <small>as far back as last year</small> in the past. They tend to target user talk page after they are warned. See [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:62:2584:E94E:6D7:7A50:5F89/50]]. It's better to just report them straight to AIV but it's probably better to deny them for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:47, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :With that said, thank you for your vigilance monitoring the recent changes. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:48, 31 July 2022 (UTC) I was wrong again! Thank you for your kind words! How can you get the IP address range like that? Is there an option for it? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] You can get an IP range by appending <code>/(size of range)</code> to the end of <code>Special:Contributions/(IP address)</code> in the URL. I don't think there's a tool that helps you do this. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:54, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Oh, I do remember that there's a gadget that adds extra tools you when you're looking for contribs in CIDR ranges: You can find it as ''Contributions Range'' in the gadget preferences. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:56, 31 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you! Now I can check if an IP range has been vandalising! I'm now using the Gadget and I tried the other method but I haven't had any use for it yet... I will have a use for it one day (probably very soon, vandals are everywhere!) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 14:16, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == I think == It is time for semi-protection on your talk page. You have been getting hit hard lately. I would request it on the [[WP:ANI]] board. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 23:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Thanks for looking out, but I think I'm fine with leaving the page unprotected for now. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:15, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Re-Pinging == Everytime you revert your TP back after vandalism, we get re-pinged again. Just an FYI. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 14:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Hey == I am not sure how you are reverting vandalism or other pages, but every time you do, I get re-pinged stating you mentioned me. Can you please check into this and why it is happening? It only happens when you do it. When anyone else does it, I do not get re-pinged. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 19:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :{{diff|User talk:Fehufanga|8374837|8374835}} This? Might have something to do with the fact that the ping was removed in the vandalism. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Let’s banner them all == Ok saw you reverted me. That’s great! Let’s add that banner to everyone whose been in the news then based on your rationale. No other page has that on it but yet a lot of people are in the news on a daily basis. Have at it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The leader of Al-Qaeda was killed recently in a US drone strike, that's not routine news coverage. It's normal to expect that many people would start googling his name and visit his English Wikipedia, or even Simple English Wikipedia article. If you take a look at [[:Talk:Donald Trump]], [[:Talk:Joe Biden]], [[:Talk:Betty White]] (and perhaps talk pages of well-known recently deceased people), those have the annual readership banner. While there's no harm in adding, or removing the banner, it is definitely not a test edit. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I don’t give a crap do what ya want. I’m done. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::Especially since you are a know it all. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:34, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::For context, Fehufanga, it seems PDL added retired banners to his user and user talk pages. I don't know what the hostility was here, but...''sighs''. [[:meatball:HealthyConflict]] isn't easy for everyone. [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:07, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Vermont|Vermont]] Yeah, I just saw that. I'm disappointed that it had to escalate to that level of incivility after only two messages. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:09, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::::{{ec}} @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] This is my last ping to you, but since you placed the {{tl|retired}} template on your user and user talk pages, I don't expect you to read this. ::::I am not, in any way, trying to constantly sabotage what you are doing. I reverted your edit because the user whose edit you reverted is much more experienced that the account may make it seem (see [[:Special:Contributions/Jim Michael]]). Your uncivil comments however, are the reason that got you blocked the first time here and on enwiki. Operator873 [[Special:Permalink/8375334#Your behavior|told you]] about your rude behaviour on-wiki, yet you continued to make such comments like {{diff|Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress|8368529|8368527|this}} and {{diff|User talk:MathXplore|prev|8372186|this}}, which comes across as uncivil to anyone reading it. ::::I appreciate that you are trying to help the wiki in many ways (clear out wanted templates, counter-vandalism, set up a new archiving bot, add template docs, making the MOS better, etc), but your abrasive and stingy remarks on-wiki have been unhelpful towards anyone trying to communicate with you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Reason?. == sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is because they are insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact. [[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) * and relevance and reference [[Political status of Taiwan]]--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury|talk]]) 06:03, 3 August 2022 (UTC) *:@[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] In this case it doesn't matter the significance or notability of the subject, the nominator believes that the article was copy pasted from the English Wikipedia. We do not allow large, unsimplified copy and pastes from the English Wikipedia. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:05, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ahf3ejajacv7ma72idizndp3xx44gw4 2 809197 8375718 8359266 2022-08-02T23:53:06Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Articles I contributed to */ + wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{User page|noindex=yes}} {{Rollbacker}} {{Userboxtop|toptext=}} {{#babel:id-N|en-4|zh-2|la-1}} {{User Wikipedian for|year=2018|month=02|day=13|diff=https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=47441143}} {{User:Fairfield/Userboxes/User Wikipedian For|year=2019|month=07|day=19|diff=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=1515194}} {{User wikipedia/RC Patrol}} {{User English Wikipedia|Fehufanga}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|7}} {{Userboxbottom}} <!--{{Atschool|type=college}}--> == About Me == Hi, I'm Fehufanga. Though I'm a computer science student, most of my contributions here are outside of the realms of what I study. Some of my interests include: * Classical music (particularly the period from 1600 to 1790) * Chinese history * Korean history * Mathematics * Languages I have another account, [[User:Feohfang|Feohfang]] (the Old English version of my username) I use in emergencies or public connections. ==To-do== ===Articles=== * [[NACA]] * Basically everything in [[:Category:History of Korea]] * Composers: **[[Silvius Leopold Weiss]] **[[Johann Christian Bach]] **[[J.P. Kirnberger]] **[[Johann Joachim Quantz]] **[[Tommaso Albinoni]] **[[Antonio Salieri]] * Musicians: **[[Farinelli]] **[[Concert Spirituel]] * Compositions ** [[Brandenburg concertos]] ** [[Coronation Mass]] ** [[Toccata and Fugue in D Minor, BWV 538]] - Dorian toccata ===Maintenance=== *[[:Category:Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters]] *[[:Category:Harv and Sfn no-target errors]] *[[User:Fehufanga/search|All powerful search bar]] == Articles I contributed to == <table class="collapsible collapsed" background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">Composers<th></tr> <tr><td> *[[Jan Dismas Zelenka]] *[[Silvius Leopold Weiss]] *[[Johann Joachim Quantz]] *[[Tomaso Albinoni]] *[[Franz Benda]] </td><td> *[[Christoph Graupner]] *[[Georg Benda]] *[[Christoph Nichelmann]] *[[Johann Joseph Fux]] *[[Carl Heinrich Graun]] </td><td> *[[Johann Mattheson]] *[[Dmitry Bortniansky]] *[[Johann Ludwig Krebs]] *[[Johann Gottlieb Graun]] *[[Maxim Berezovsky]] </td><td> *[[Johann Philipp Kirnberger]] *[[Adam Falckenhagen]] *[[Antoine Forqueray]] *[[Georg Philipp Telemann]] (expanded) *[[Johann Georg Pisendel]] </td><td> *[[Johann Kuhnau]] *[[Daniel Eberlin]] *[[Jean-Marie Leclair]] *[[Giuseppe Tartini]] *[[Robert de Visée]] </td><td> *[[Michel Blavet]] *[[Giovanni Battista Pergolesi]] *[[Pantaleon Hebenstreit]] *[[Lodovico Giustini]] </td></tr> </table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">Other biographies<th></tr> <tr><td> *[[Taejo of Joseon]] *[[Jeongjong of Joseon]] *[[Bartolomeo Cristofori]] *[[Ton Koopman]] *[[Erdmann II, Count of Promnitz]] </td><td> *[[Ernest Augustus I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] *[[Antonio Stradivari]] *[[William Heath Robinson]] </td></tr> </table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">Instruments<th></tr> <tr><td> *[[Organ of the Basilica of St. Martin (Weingarten)]] *[[Lautenwerck]] *[[Theorbo]] *[[Fortepiano]] </td><td> </table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">Music<th></tr> <tr><td> *[[Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906]] *[[Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 177]] *[[Symphony No. 45 (Haydn)]] </td><td> </table> ==Barnstars== [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|40x40px|link=User talk:Fehufanga/Archive_1#A_Barnstar_for_You!]] [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|40x40px|link=User_talk:Fehufanga/Archive_1#Thank_you]] [[Image:Ukrainian Barnstar.png|40x40px|link=m:User_talk:Fehufanga#Thank_you_for_participation_in_Ukraine's_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2022!]] [[Image:Working Man's Barnstar Hires.png|40x40px|link=User_talk:Fehufanga/Archive_2#Good_work]] [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|40x40px|link=User talk:Fehufanga/Archive_2#Something for you]] [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|40x40px|link=User talk:Fehufanga/Archive_2#Hello_there!]] [[Image:WikiDefender Barnstar.png|40x40px|link=User_talk:Fehufanga/Archive_3#Thank_you]] == Userboxes == <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">Wikipedia related</th></tr> <tr><td> {{User:Reception123/Template/Twinkle2}} {{User:Razorflame/User talk vandalized|100}} </td></tr> </table> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; background: transparent; color: inherit;"> <tr><th class="navbox-title">About Me</th></tr> <tr><td> {{User:American Eagle/Male}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/Piano Userbox}} {{User:Fehufanga/Userboxes/Catholic}} </td></tr> </table> [[en:User:Fehufanga]] [[id:Pengguna:Fehufanga]] acerprfrn6p0wbff928jg61bmuiwqxe 2 809222 8375732 8374404 2022-08-02T23:58:32Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. P. S. Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 1trob9q0bs806q2qvzedcwdigk3pfhw 8375736 8375732 2022-08-02T23:58:57Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. P. S. Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) rm5r6ngjcmgz0hycrzmcbbcw4pdzv2d 8375761 8375736 2022-08-03T00:21:21Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. P. S. Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|41.113.190.11}} 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 5v539686m8ri8b69lob1ivi4by1y93b 8375766 8375761 2022-08-03T00:23:16Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. P. S. Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|41.113.190.11}} 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:5073:633A:E31E:D97C}} 00:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 2ta925n8ozpzs6f1up290ut8cgovlxp 8375769 8375766 2022-08-03T00:24:06Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Rosalía]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. P. S. Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|41.113.190.11}} 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:5073:633A:E31E:D97C}} 00:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rosalía]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|NRodriguez (WMF)}} 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) cfj8r9y4vtv5733gzj6le3dv2fuisd9 8376004 8375769 2022-08-03T02:32:48Z Fehufanga 863768 archiving wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 3|Archive 3]] (June 2022 - TBD) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|41.113.190.11}} 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:5073:633A:E31E:D97C}} 00:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rosalía]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|NRodriguez (WMF)}} 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hwjbm1ao3eoft7w9jsmxt77562brhfl 8376035 8376004 2022-08-03T03:13:26Z Fehufanga 863768 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === Archives === * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 1|Archive 1]] (December 2020 - March 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 2|Archive 2]] (April 2022 - May 2022) * [[User:Fehufanga/QD log/Archive 3|Archive 3]] (June 2022 - TBD) === August 2022 === # [[:Shooters and Fishers Party]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|138.44.64.130}} 00:25, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:69CB:F889:5867:F8E3}} 02:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Apple Intel transition]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|203.54.198.54}} 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|96.94.234.17}} 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|41.113.190.11}} 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:5073:633A:E31E:D97C}} 00:23, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rosalía]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|NRodriguez (WMF)}} 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|OsYt}} 03:13, 3 August 2022 (UTC) iv3jkg2hswfxicz7d0maz6e6nevmt8n 3 809605 8375112 8370711 2022-08-02T15:30:22Z Lights and freedom 935234 You are still active, so I removed the retired box for now. wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:TTP1233/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(3d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} {{User:TTP1233/talk page header}} {{Archive box|search=no|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| #'''[[User talk:TTP1233/Archives/2020/December|December 2020]] #'''[[User talk:TTP1233/Archives/2021/January|January 2021]] #'''[[User talk:TTP1233/Archives/2021/February|February 2021]]}} ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=20:54, 28 May 2022 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:54, 28 May 2022 (UTC) -- Received. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233#top|talk]]) 04:36, 29 May 2022 (UTC) == Filter changes == Hey on [[Wikipedia:Change_filter/Mistakes#Draupadi_Murmu]] I listed it as not done, as looking at the enWP, it is not closed yet but looks like a snowball oppose of merging them. Just wanted to give you a heads up. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 16:48, 28 July 2022 (UTC) Hey @[[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]] bro, I have noted this issue doesn't mean that I support with him. I just look into the merger discussion not yet made a decision. So I ignored later that someone will review it later. So don't bring me into this matter. Best --[[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233#top|talk]]) 02:05, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :It’s all good it’s been merged and fixed. Typically it’s usually responded to if that person is gonna take action which by you saying “Noted” I assumed you were gonna do it. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:14, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::I will take care of it next time.. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233#top|talk]]) 02:25, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::No worries. You confused the heck out of me the first time I went to reply due to your signature and your username being different lol. I’m like wait what did I click? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:40, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Oh I see.. Well see you soon @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] and have a good luck. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233#top|talk]]) 10:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == QDs in non-standard namespaces == <small>this was modified from my message at User:Hockeycatcat's talk page</small> Just a heads up, even if the QD banner or the category doesn't appear on the page, the page (regardless of namespace) will still appear in [[:Category:Quick_deletion_requests]] if a {{tl|qd}} template is added to it. You don't have to make a talk page for it. This also happens on custom JavaScript/CSS, where it will not display the banner. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:21, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] thx for the advice. I will keep this a note. Best [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233#top|talk]]) 10:24, 31 July 2022 (UTC) p3xz2zlkjt9mhyh43vask53p8ittu44 2 812437 8376052 8192813 2022-08-03T03:34:23Z Fehufanga 863768 add javascript text/javascript mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:קיפודנחש/cat-a-lot.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); //mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:John254/mass_rollback.js'); // Backlink: [[User:John254/mass rollback.js]] mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-markblocked.js&bcache=1&maxage=259200&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); // [[:en:MediaWiki:Gadget-markblocked.js]] /* $(document).ready(function() { var date = { year: 2021, month: 2, day: 19}; var time = { hours: 23, minutes: 59, seconds: 59 }; var currentDate = new Date(); var enforcedBreakEnd = new Date( date.year,date.month-1,date.day,time.hours,time.minutes,time.seconds); if (currentDate <= enforcedBreakEnd) { alert("Enforced wikibreak until "+enforcedBreakEnd.toLocaleString() + "\n(now is "+currentDate.toLocaleString()+")\n\nBye!"); mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.api", "mediawiki.user"]).then(function () { new mw.Api().post( { action: 'logout', token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken') }).done(function (data) { location = "//" + location.host + "/w/index.php?title=" + "Special:Userlogin&returnto=Main_Page"; }).fail(function () { console.log("logout failed") }); }); } }); */ lv7m1icd5st68xs25fwz241tdizvkou 0 813182 8376654 7953270 2022-08-03T11:24:21Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Elton John | type = studio | artist = [[Elton John]] | cover = | alt = | released = {{Start date|1970|4|10|df=yes}} | recorded = | studio = [[Trident Studios|Trident]], London | genre = {{hlist|[[Soft rock]]|[[rhythm and blues]]}} | length = {{Duration|m=39|s=27}} | label = [[DJM Records|DJM]] | producer = [[Gus Dudgeon]] | prev_title = [[Empty Sky]] | prev_year = 1969 | next_title = [[Tumbleweed Connection]] | next_year = 1970 | misc = {{Singles | name = Elton John | type = studio | single1 = [[Border Song]] | single1date = 20 March 1970<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/djs217 |title=Border Song 45cat|work=45cat|access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref> | single2 = [[Your Song (Elton John song)|Your Song]]" / "[[Take Me to the Pilot]] | single2date = 26 October 1970 }} }} '''''Elton John''''' is the self-titled second studio album by English singer-songwriter [[Elton John]], released on 10 April 1970 by [[DJM Records]] and by [[Uni Records]] as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as [[Empty Sky]] was not released in that country until 1975. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Elton John}} [[Category:1970 albums]] [[Category:Rock albums]] [[Category:Elton John albums]] {{music-stub}} erxokiacu3ylz1ukzwq0kxmjobwsa4l 8376701 8376654 2022-08-03T11:27:36Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Elton John | type = studio | artist = [[Elton John]] | cover = | alt = | released = {{Start date|1970|4|10|df=yes}} | recorded = | studio = [[Trident Studios|Trident]], London | genre = {{hlist|[[Soft rock]]|[[rhythm and blues]]}} | length = {{Duration|m=39|s=27}} | label = [[DJM Records|DJM]] | producer = [[Gus Dudgeon]] | prev_title = [[Empty Sky]] | prev_year = 1969 | next_title = [[Tumbleweed Connection]] | next_year = 1970 | misc = {{Singles | name = Elton John | type = studio | single1 = [[Border Song]] | single1date = 20 March 1970<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.45cat.com/record/djs217 |title=Border Song 45cat|work=45cat|access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref> | single2 = [[Your Song (Elton John song)|Your Song]]" / "[[Take Me to the Pilot]] | single2date = 26 October 1970 }} }} '''''Elton John''''' is the self-titled second studio album by English singer-songwriter [[Elton John]], released on 10 April 1970 by [[DJM Records]] and by [[Uni Records]] as John's debut album in the United States; many people there assumed it was his first album, as [[Empty Sky]] was not released in that country until 1975. ==Track listing== {{tracklist | all_writing = [[Elton John]] and [[Bernie Taupin]] | headline = Side one | title1 = [[Your Song]] | length1 = 4:04 | title2 = I Need You to Turn To | length2 = 2:32 | title3 = [[Take Me to the Pilot]] | length3 = 3:46 | title4 = No Shoe Strings on Louise | length4 = 3:31 | title5 = First Episode at Hienton | length5 = 4:48 }} {{tracklist | headline = Side two | title6 = Sixty Years On | length6 = 4:35 | title7 = [[Border Song]] | length7 = 3:22 | title8 = The Greatest Discovery | length8 = 4:12 | title9 = The Cage | length9 = 3:28 | title10 = The King Must Die | length10 = 5:21 | total_length = 39:27 }} {{tracklist | headline = Bonus tracks (1995 Mercury and 1996 Rocket reissue) | title11 = Bad Side of the Moon | length11 = 3:15 | title12 = Grey Seal | length12 = 3:35 | title13 = [[Rock and Roll Madonna]] | length13 = 4:18 | total_length = 50:35 }} {{Track listing | headline = 2008 deluxe edition bonus disc | title1 = Your Song | note1 = Demo version | length1 = 3:33 | title2 = I Need You to Turn To | note2 = Piano demo | length2 = 2:10 | title3 = Take Me to the Pilot | note3 = Piano demo | length3 = 2:34 | title4 = No Shoe Strings on Louise | note4 = Piano demo | length4 = 3:31 | title5 = Sixty Years On | note5 = Piano demo | length5 = 4:20 | title6 = The Greatest Discovery | note6 = Piano demo | length6 = 3:56 | title7 = The Cage | note7 = Demo version | length7 = 3:20 | title8 = The King Must Die | note8 = Piano demo | length8 = 5:22 | title9 = Rock and Roll Madonna | note9 = Piano demo | length9 = 3:10 | title10 = Thank You Mama | note10 = Piano demo | length10 = 3:19 | title11 = All the Way Down to El Paso | note11 = Piano demo | length11 = 2:48 | title12 = I'm Going Home | note12 = Piano demo | length12 = 3:03 | title13 = Grey Seal | note13 = Piano demo | length13 = 3:18 | title14 = Rock and Roll Madonna | note14 = Incomplete band demo | length14 = 2:53 | title15 = Bad Side of the Moon | length15 = 3:11 | title16 = Grey Seal | note16 = 1970 version | length16 = 3:34 | title17 = Rock and Roll Madonna | length17 = 4:16 | title18 = Border Song | note18 = BBC session | length18 = 3:19 | title19 = Your Song | note19 = BBC session | length19 = 3:59 | title20 = Take Me to the Pilot | note20 = BBC session | length20 = 3:33 | total_length = 65:49 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Elton John}} [[Category:1970 albums]] [[Category:Rock albums]] [[Category:Elton John albums]] {{music-stub}} snjua2chntec1ohgavidwksc353sy4d 2 813952 8375611 8370665 2022-08-02T22:32:36Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Replaced content with "{{retired}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right. It is clearly not an enc..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. m6mt7x9wv7ifgvzlahckpa8gx1nnzx6 8375634 8375611 2022-08-02T22:59:07Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Replaced content with "{{retired|alttext=yes}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|alttext=yes}} sujerbhmhcfty41u8rgd40o1cw3jn8x 3 813955 8375331 8374689 2022-08-02T18:30:30Z Auntof6 22027 /* Your changes to the Manual of Style */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(3d) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} {{talk header |disclaimer=yes |wp=no|display_title=My Fun Place |custom_header=This is the talk page for PotsdamLamb. No [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] of any kind will be tolerated, or you will get ARV'd! Be [[Wikipedia:Civility|civil]] people!|arpol=yes}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:user talk:<span style="color: blue">PotsdamLamb</span>}} {{User:PotsdamLamb/Status}} <br> __NOINDEX__ <br> {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} <br> {{Annual readership}} <br> == Draupadi Murmu == As I [[Special:Diff/8366312|mentioned earlier]], changes in page title should not be performed via a cut and paste of article content, because it breaks the revision history. This will have to be remediated via the page move mechanism, which will move the revision history from old title to new. Please stop for now and let an administrator handle this because the page move requires deletion of the page at the target title first. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Yes I see you handled it. I just saw this so I apologize for trying to undo my mistake. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == BOt == Hi. Will your bot archive my pinned comment? (It's from 2020) I am hoping it won't but if it does, all is good, I will just move it to a template then display the template on the talkpage ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It ran last night and I saw it was still there so it should be safe. It is only looking in discussion threads. If you moved it from outside the threads (as I believe you did) then it should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice, thanks! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Your behavior == As I said [[Special:Diff/8366539|here]], sharing private chat logs without the other party's consent is specifically and strongly frowned upon. Please see to ensuring this does not happen again. In addition, your recent frustration regarding happenings on wiki are understandable, but you will must [[WP:KIND|Be Kind]] to others. As I said in private, you should be aware you are coming across abrasively and quite rudely. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 05:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Please cite the policy where it states I cannot use chat logs as evidence, especially when it seems I am on trial. I know people can be blocked for what they say on or off wiki, irc, e-mail etc but I have never seen anything that says it cannot be made public, especially to prove what was sad when it is different from what someone is saying online. As far as being rude, as I stated to you that comment was not meant to be rude but that is how you took it and I apologized for it, but you keep bringing it up. In fact that is how you ended the IRC with your response. Even in your edit summary “Really didn't want to be drug into this but here i am” is rude because you are saying that I am not worth your time. That to me is also unkind. What was it you said earlier? Oh yeah let’s flip this around… I also told you I am direct in what I say and the intent was not to be rude or abrasive but that is an issue with only online communication as you cannot see the other 90% of the conversation which is body language. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[en:WP:OFF#IRC|Here]] for a very quick and easy start. {{tq|Most channels have a "policy against public logging", which is in keeping with longstanding community traditions. This allows for a semi-private space in which users may be more open, joke around, and have more honest discussions, with the knowledge that publication of their conversations is discouraged.}} Since you like to wikilaywer, you're right. Our conversation occurred via PM and not in a channel which is covered in that policy. However, it was, indeed, a conversation via PM... which, as you may know, is an acronym for '''''Private Message''''', even furthering the valid expectation to privacy. And this warning covers conduct towards me on IRC as well as other editors here on wiki. You're welcomed to a retort, but do not expect me to argue this back and forth. I'm warning you against publish non-public logs from IRC on wiki without consent and encouraging you to reflect on your behavior. Since I'm not blocking you as a result of your actions yet, I really don't see the need to continue this discussion any further. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:17, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way wikilawyering. I was asking where it said that. This part I find funny though “be more open, joke around, and have more honest discussions…” because when I did that, however I, none the less was being rude, pointy, and aggressive and threatened with an on-wiki warning. So it turned to a very unfriendly be more casual, have an open honest conversation.” Instead you wanted to throw your admin power at me. However, I am letting this go. We both have better things to go than a back and forth. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::You need to acknowledge the {{tq|...with the knowledge that publication of their conversations is discouraged.}} portion of that and indicate you understand it is '''''not''''' ok to share private off-wiki communication on wiki without consent of all parties. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == *Your* archives == I noticed that searching your archive box doesn't work. Try it yourself, look at the URL of the search result, and you'll see what I mean. Rather than searching in pages with prefix "User talk:PotsdamLamb", it searches pages with a prefix that is something like "`UNIQ--nowiki-00000002-QINU`". Very weird. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:05, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == New templates == When creating templates with doc pages, please be sure that the names match. I was patrolling new templates and I noticed that you created the following: *[[:Template:Arbitrary break]] (space between words) and [[:Template:Arbitrarybreak/doc]] (no space) *[[:Template:Talk page watcher]] and [[:Template:Tpw/doc]] (Tpw is a redirect for the main template, but doc pages go with the main template and not with redirects) *[[:Template:Nw/doc]], but [[:Template:Not watching]] has its own doc page As you may deduce from the red links, I have fixed these issues. Also, please make sure templates you create are actually needed, and, where applicable, put them into ''full'' use right away. ("Full use" means putting them on all applicable pages.) Most of the ones I've looked at that you created (which is not all of them) are fine, but I did notice [[:Template:European Film Award for Best Cinematographer]], which is a navbox with only one blue link in it. We regularly delete navboxes that don't have enough blue links to be useful. "Useful" usually means at least two blue links in the body of the template. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 4em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|80px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] '''The Wikipedia Library''' </div> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''''Books & Bytes'''''</span><br /> Issue 51, May – June 2022 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New library partners ** SAGE Journals ** Elsevier ScienceDirect ** University of Chicago Press ** Information Processing Society of Japan * Feedback requested on this newsletter * 1Lib1Ref May 2022 <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June_2022|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --16:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=23611998 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> ==Quick deletion of Sabitri Devi Shah== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sabitri Devi Shah}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#r3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia:ADMINPS == Hi, I'm not sure if importing [[:en:Wikipedia:Administration]] and [[:Template:Wikipedia community]] to deal with a wanted link to [[WP:GOVPS]] is a good idea. We don't have the same administrative structure as enwiki, and the community template is inapplicable on this wiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I am not done customizing them. It’s bed time for me and I’ll resume in the am. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I see, thanks for confirming. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Your changes to the Manual of Style == You do know you're supposed to discuss any changes to this before making them, right? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:30, 2 August 2022 (UTC) c40lr439wgo1ib3tkrrn8da4tuhfz8a 8375334 8375331 2022-08-02T18:32:43Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Your changes to the Manual of Style */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:PotsdamLamb/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(3d) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} {{talk header |disclaimer=yes |wp=no|display_title=My Fun Place |custom_header=This is the talk page for PotsdamLamb. No [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] of any kind will be tolerated, or you will get ARV'd! Be [[Wikipedia:Civility|civil]] people!|arpol=yes}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:user talk:<span style="color: blue">PotsdamLamb</span>}} {{User:PotsdamLamb/Status}} <br> __NOINDEX__ <br> {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} <br> {{Annual readership}} <br> == Draupadi Murmu == As I [[Special:Diff/8366312|mentioned earlier]], changes in page title should not be performed via a cut and paste of article content, because it breaks the revision history. This will have to be remediated via the page move mechanism, which will move the revision history from old title to new. Please stop for now and let an administrator handle this because the page move requires deletion of the page at the target title first. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:22, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Chenzw|Chenzw]] Yes I see you handled it. I just saw this so I apologize for trying to undo my mistake. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:30, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == BOt == Hi. Will your bot archive my pinned comment? (It's from 2020) I am hoping it won't but if it does, all is good, I will just move it to a template then display the template on the talkpage ;) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:つがる|つがる]] It ran last night and I saw it was still there so it should be safe. It is only looking in discussion threads. If you moved it from outside the threads (as I believe you did) then it should be fine. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 02:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Nice, thanks! --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 02:48, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == Your behavior == As I said [[Special:Diff/8366539|here]], sharing private chat logs without the other party's consent is specifically and strongly frowned upon. Please see to ensuring this does not happen again. In addition, your recent frustration regarding happenings on wiki are understandable, but you will must [[WP:KIND|Be Kind]] to others. As I said in private, you should be aware you are coming across abrasively and quite rudely. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 05:51, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] Please cite the policy where it states I cannot use chat logs as evidence, especially when it seems I am on trial. I know people can be blocked for what they say on or off wiki, irc, e-mail etc but I have never seen anything that says it cannot be made public, especially to prove what was sad when it is different from what someone is saying online. As far as being rude, as I stated to you that comment was not meant to be rude but that is how you took it and I apologized for it, but you keep bringing it up. In fact that is how you ended the IRC with your response. Even in your edit summary “Really didn't want to be drug into this but here i am” is rude because you are saying that I am not worth your time. That to me is also unkind. What was it you said earlier? Oh yeah let’s flip this around… I also told you I am direct in what I say and the intent was not to be rude or abrasive but that is an issue with only online communication as you cannot see the other 90% of the conversation which is body language. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::[[en:WP:OFF#IRC|Here]] for a very quick and easy start. {{tq|Most channels have a "policy against public logging", which is in keeping with longstanding community traditions. This allows for a semi-private space in which users may be more open, joke around, and have more honest discussions, with the knowledge that publication of their conversations is discouraged.}} Since you like to wikilaywer, you're right. Our conversation occurred via PM and not in a channel which is covered in that policy. However, it was, indeed, a conversation via PM... which, as you may know, is an acronym for '''''Private Message''''', even furthering the valid expectation to privacy. And this warning covers conduct towards me on IRC as well as other editors here on wiki. You're welcomed to a retort, but do not expect me to argue this back and forth. I'm warning you against publish non-public logs from IRC on wiki without consent and encouraging you to reflect on your behavior. Since I'm not blocking you as a result of your actions yet, I really don't see the need to continue this discussion any further. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:17, 29 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Operator873|Operator873]] I am in no way wikilawyering. I was asking where it said that. This part I find funny though “be more open, joke around, and have more honest discussions…” because when I did that, however I, none the less was being rude, pointy, and aggressive and threatened with an on-wiki warning. So it turned to a very unfriendly be more casual, have an open honest conversation.” Instead you wanted to throw your admin power at me. However, I am letting this go. We both have better things to go than a back and forth. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:42, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::::You need to acknowledge the {{tq|...with the knowledge that publication of their conversations is discouraged.}} portion of that and indicate you understand it is '''''not''''' ok to share private off-wiki communication on wiki without consent of all parties. <b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]<sup>''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''</sup></b> 06:47, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == *Your* archives == I noticed that searching your archive box doesn't work. Try it yourself, look at the URL of the search result, and you'll see what I mean. Rather than searching in pages with prefix "User talk:PotsdamLamb", it searches pages with a prefix that is something like "`UNIQ--nowiki-00000002-QINU`". Very weird. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 22:05, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == New templates == When creating templates with doc pages, please be sure that the names match. I was patrolling new templates and I noticed that you created the following: *[[:Template:Arbitrary break]] (space between words) and [[:Template:Arbitrarybreak/doc]] (no space) *[[:Template:Talk page watcher]] and [[:Template:Tpw/doc]] (Tpw is a redirect for the main template, but doc pages go with the main template and not with redirects) *[[:Template:Nw/doc]], but [[:Template:Not watching]] has its own doc page As you may deduce from the red links, I have fixed these issues. Also, please make sure templates you create are actually needed, and, where applicable, put them into ''full'' use right away. ("Full use" means putting them on all applicable pages.) Most of the ones I've looked at that you created (which is not all of them) are fine, but I did notice [[:Template:European Film Award for Best Cinematographer]], which is a navbox with only one blue link in it. We regularly delete navboxes that don't have enough blue links to be useful. "Useful" usually means at least two blue links in the body of the template. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:27, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Books & Bytes – Issue 51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style = "color: #936c29; font-size: 4em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif"> [[File:Wikipedia Library owl.svg|80px|link=The Wikipedia Library]] '''The Wikipedia Library''' </div> <div style = "font-size: 1.5em; margin: 0 100px"> [[File:Bookshelf.jpg|right|175px]]</div> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size: 2em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''''Books & Bytes'''''</span><br /> Issue 51, May – June 2022 </div> <div style = "margin-top: 1.5em; border: 3px solid #ae8c55; border-radius: .5em; padding: 1em 1.5em; font-size: 1.2em"> * New library partners ** SAGE Journals ** Elsevier ScienceDirect ** University of Chicago Press ** Information Processing Society of Japan * Feedback requested on this newsletter * 1Lib1Ref May 2022 <big>'''[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Newsletter/May-June_2022|Read the full newsletter]]'''</big> </div> </div> <small>Sent by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of The Wikipedia Library team --16:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wikipedia_Library/Newsletter/Recipients&oldid=23611998 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> ==Quick deletion of Sabitri Devi Shah== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sabitri Devi Shah]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sabitri Devi Shah}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#r3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 22:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia:ADMINPS == Hi, I'm not sure if importing [[:en:Wikipedia:Administration]] and [[:Template:Wikipedia community]] to deal with a wanted link to [[WP:GOVPS]] is a good idea. We don't have the same administrative structure as enwiki, and the community template is inapplicable on this wiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] I am not done customizing them. It’s bed time for me and I’ll resume in the am. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 06:57, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::I see, thanks for confirming. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == Your changes to the Manual of Style == You do know you're supposed to discuss any changes to this before making them, right? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:30, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] No I did not. I was bring over and simplifying something already in place but not on our MOS which I was under the impression we are allowed to do. I will revert it back. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 42q2j2a0mllso3925v7jef8epdrik1r 8375613 8375334 2022-08-02T22:33:16Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Replaced content with "{{retired}} See main profile." wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired}} See main profile. 56c0wgv7hg6vi2sumapw1rwqabe2m0n 8375635 8375613 2022-08-02T22:59:41Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. t4us8yvph3unsxga5rwfx8j2qp155j7 8375636 8375635 2022-08-02T23:01:32Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. 51kucsan7srkweyyn4u3esh5ed2ei6n 8375710 8375636 2022-08-02T23:46:08Z Vermont 555269 /* Block */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. == Block == I understand that you have marked yourself as retired, though the comments you made while leaving, ([[Special:Diff/8375614|1]], [[Special:Diff/8375615|2]]) combined with other instances of recent incivility ([[Special:Diff/8372186|3]], [[Special:Diff/8368529|4]], and others) have necessitated that this be enforced with a block. I understand it can be difficult to handle disagreements, but resorting to incivility is never an acceptable option. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:46, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 1ad2zjtshst00li1xxnl7xazlqcmwjf 8375739 8375710 2022-08-03T00:06:02Z Lallint 1141223 /* Block */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. == Block == I understand that you have marked yourself as retired, though the comments you made while leaving, ([[Special:Diff/8375614|1]], [[Special:Diff/8375615|2]]) combined with other instances of recent incivility ([[Special:Diff/8372186|3]], [[Special:Diff/8368529|4]], and others) have necessitated that this be enforced with a block. I understand it can be difficult to handle disagreements, but resorting to incivility is never an acceptable option. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:46, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I was unaware that they were retiring, and it is a shame that their presence on simplewiki has to be cut short, especially as he had been on here for almost 2 years, as I found PDL to be somewhat of a mentor on simplewiki. I do, however, wholeheartedly agree with this decision, as those linked comments and my [[User talk:Lallint/Archive 1#June 2022|own personal experiences with him]] are unacceptable. If he really did experience what he said he experienced, though, I do understand why he would retire, and I do actually agree that the [[En:Wikipedia:Super Mario effect|super mario effect]] is '''far''' too prominent on Wikimedia sites, but the way he handled many situations on here was un-civil at best, and rule-breaking at worst. Farewell, Lamb-chops. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 00:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 99iimtokm4dmxgwumhb4fblugneouw8 8375749 8375739 2022-08-03T00:12:12Z Lallint 1141223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. == Block == I understand that you have marked yourself as retired, though the comments you made while leaving, ([[Special:Diff/8375614|1]], [[Special:Diff/8375615|2]]) combined with other instances of recent incivility ([[Special:Diff/8372186|3]], [[Special:Diff/8368529|4]], and others) have necessitated that this be enforced with a block. I understand it can be difficult to handle disagreements, but resorting to incivility is never an acceptable option. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:46, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I was unaware that they were retiring, and it is a shame that their presence on simplewiki has to be cut short, especially as he had been on here for almost 2 years, as I found PDL to be somewhat of a mentor on simplewiki. I do, however, wholeheartedly agree with this decision, as those linked comments and my [[User talk:Lallint/Archive 1#June 2022|own personal experiences with him]] are unacceptable. If he really did experience what he said he experienced, though, I do understand why he would retire, and I do actually agree that the [[En:Wikipedia:Super Mario effect|super mario effect]] is '''far''' too prominent on Wikimedia sites, but the way he handled many situations on here was un-civil at best, and rule-breaking at worst. He also often used Twinkle and other vandalism-reverting tools to revert GFA, as seen [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masturbation&type=revision&diff=8369395&oldid=8369394&diffmode=source here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303656&oldid=8303652&diffmode=visual here], and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303647&oldid=8303645&diffmode=visual here], despite doing so being specifically addressed on the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle#Abuse|Twinkle rules]] page. Farewell, Lamb-chops. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 00:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) goosis6vkkhyh7wp5ovw0t44dng0pzo 8375828 8375749 2022-08-03T00:43:16Z 2600:387:C:6D15:0:0:0:C /* Block */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|mms=no}} I’ve been doing my best but I’ve been met with a lot of no you can’t do that, no you can’t do this, no you can’t have that right, no you have to do it this way but that doesn’t apply to admins they can do what they want without consensus. I’m tired of stale vandalism reports because an admin is too lazy to look at the history. I’m too tired of waiting on an admin to do something for me since I wasn’t given a right, which is clearly needed. It is clearly not an encyclopedia that everyone can contribute to especially considering how many edits I have. This Wikipedia is just a joke because the admins, like those on enWP, have all the control and will even send you DMs threatening to block you. == Block == I understand that you have marked yourself as retired, though the comments you made while leaving, ([[Special:Diff/8375614|1]], [[Special:Diff/8375615|2]]) combined with other instances of recent incivility ([[Special:Diff/8372186|3]], [[Special:Diff/8368529|4]], and others) have necessitated that this be enforced with a block. I understand it can be difficult to handle disagreements, but resorting to incivility is never an acceptable option. Regards, [[User:Vermont|Vermont 🐿️]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 23:46, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :I was unaware that they were retiring, and it is a shame that their presence on simplewiki has to be cut short, especially as he had been on here for almost 2 years, as I found PDL to be somewhat of a mentor on simplewiki. I do, however, wholeheartedly agree with this decision, as those linked comments and my [[User talk:Lallint/Archive 1#June 2022|own personal experiences with him]] are unacceptable. If he really did experience what he said he experienced, though, I do understand why he would retire, and I do actually agree that the [[En:Wikipedia:Super Mario effect|super mario effect]] is '''far''' too prominent on Wikimedia sites, but the way he handled many situations on here was un-civil at best, and rule-breaking at worst. He also often used Twinkle and other vandalism-reverting tools to revert GFA, as seen [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masturbation&type=revision&diff=8369395&oldid=8369394&diffmode=source here], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303656&oldid=8303652&diffmode=visual here], and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journey&type=revision&diff=8303647&oldid=8303645&diffmode=visual here], despite doing so being specifically addressed on the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle#Abuse|Twinkle rules]] page. Farewell, Lamb-chops. [[User:Lallint|Lallint]] ([[User talk:Lallint|talk]]) 00:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::Start with [[Wikipedia talk:Bots#PDLBotArchiver]] and read the comments and the back and forth where PDL was told his bot needed full consensus and when he asked why no one else’s in the admin teams needed to post or get consensus a sysop basically told him FU we are talking about yours not others and different rules apply (of which I could not find any other set of rules to go by). I can see why he gave up and to his defense he did get frustrated at times as I also saw red linked and ugly looking articles and I also saw him fixing those but no one wanted to say good job to him on that especially Auntof6 who I found extremely rude to him and targeted him every chance he got. Sucks he left but maybe it’s better for him mentally to not have to deal with this. I will miss seeing his cat logo though. 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mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Uglemat/RefMan.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:V111P/js/smartLinkingLoader.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Waldyrious/formatcitations.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WikiMasterGhibif/editCounterNoAlert.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Writ Keeper/Scripts/googleTitle.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wugapodes/Capricorn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair rand/UserBlind.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:קיפודנחש/TemplateParamWizard.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:קיפודנחש/pageCollector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Zhaofeng_Li/Reflinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-markblocked.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Enterprisey/CustomSummaryPresets.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:GeneralNotability/mark-locked.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load( '//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Writ_Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js'); // Backlink: [[:EN:User:Writ_Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js]] mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Headbomb/citations.js'); // Backlick: [[:EN:User:Headbomb/citations.js]] mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair_rand/checksitelinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); 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mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:EpochFail/wikignome.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Equazcion/BetterTwinklePrefs.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Equazcion/ToggleEditNotices.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Erutuon/scripts/footnoteCleanup.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Evad37/OneClickArchiver.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Frietjes/addcheckforunknownparameters.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Frietjes/findargdups.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Frietjes/masspurge.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:GeneralNotability/ip-ext-info.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:GeneralNotability/moremenu-proxy.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:GeneralNotability/spihelper.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Guywan/Scripts/BulletSort.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Headbomb/unreliable.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JJPMaster/wmcommons.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JPxG/TrackSum.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kaniivel/RefConsolidate start.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Kephir/gadgets/table-editor.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lifebaka/closedrv.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lingzhi2/reviewsourcecheck.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Mdaniels5757/PersonalDashboardLink.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Meteor sandwich yum/Tidy citations.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Nardog/AutoSectionLink.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh/CopyvioChecker.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Novem Linguae/Scripts/CiteHighlighter.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Odie5533/SnipManager.user.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/dashes.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/script/Common Terms.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/script/EngvarB.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/script/Sources.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/script/flagcruft.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Ohconfucius/script/formatgeneral.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Opencooper/domainRedirect.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PC-XT/Advisor.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PerfektesChaos/js/idResolver/r.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Perhelion/WikiEditorEmoticons.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Perhelion/signing.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Qwerfjkl/scripts/RETF.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rummskartoffel/share ExpandTemplates url.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SD0001/GAN-helper.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Salix alba/Citoid.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SuperHamster/CiteUnseen.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Taavi/Aligner.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Taavi/ToggleReferences.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:The Voidwalker/centralAuthLink.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:TheJJJunk/ARA.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Theopolisme/Scripts/adminhighlighter.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tol/VECN.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Uglemat/RefMan.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:V111P/js/smartLinkingLoader.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Waldyrious/formatcitations.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:WikiMasterGhibif/editCounterNoAlert.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Writ Keeper/Scripts/googleTitle.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Wugapodes/Capricorn.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair rand/UserBlind.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:קיפודנחש/TemplateParamWizard.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:קיפודנחש/pageCollector.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load("//meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Zhaofeng_Li/Reflinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript" ); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-markblocked.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Enterprisey/CustomSummaryPresets.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:GeneralNotability/mark-locked.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); mw.loader.load( '//www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Gadget-modrollback.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript' ); mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Writ_Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js'); // Backlink: [[:EN:User:Writ_Keeper/Scripts/massRollback.js]] mw.loader.load('//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Headbomb/citations.js'); // Backlick: [[:EN:User:Headbomb/citations.js]] mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Yair_rand/checksitelinks.js&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript'); var customsum1 = "add taxon; autocat; sister links, etc., gnome work"; var customsum2 = "copy from "; var customsum3 = "gnome work"; var customsum4 = "import infobox from enWP [[:EN:]] "; var customsum5 = "create for article - copy from enWP [[:EN:]] "; var customsum6 = "spelling and grammar fixes"; var customsum7 = "recreate ref(s)"; var customsum8 = "fix editor mistake on layout, gnome work"; var customsum9 = "rem my errors / correct my mistake / trouts or whales self"; var customsum10 = "added unsigned template"; var customsum11 = "fix layout, may have set statements to pull in wikidata for auto updates"; var customsum12 = "generalized fixes; layout, spelling, grammar, ref expansion, etc. gnome work"; var customsum12 = "copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it"; var customsum13 = "Updated to meet our requirements on simple wikipedia"; m0a62gac8h7povnqij3fo1ejjd4tq66 8375616 8375299 2022-08-02T22:34:50Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Blanked the page javascript text/javascript phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 8375699 8375616 2022-08-02T23:28:08Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 javascript text/javascript $(document).ready(function() { /*** Start editing here ***/ // When you want to end your break? // no leading zeroes. (example: 9 - correct, 09 - incorrect) var date = { year: 2030, month: 2, day: 11}; var time = { hours: 20, minutes: 22, seconds: 0 }; /*** Stop editing here ***/ var currentDate = new Date(); var enforcedBreakEnd = new Date( date.year,date.month-1,date.day,time.hours,time.minutes,time.seconds); if (currentDate <= enforcedBreakEnd) { alert("Enforced wikibreak until "+enforcedBreakEnd.toLocaleString() + "\n(now is "+currentDate.toLocaleString()+")\n\nBye!"); mw.loader.using(["mediawiki.api", "mediawiki.user"]).then(function () { new mw.Api().post( { action: 'logout', token: mw.user.tokens.get('csrfToken') }).done(function (data) { location = "//" + location.host + "/w/index.php?title=" + "Special:Userlogin&returnto=Main_Page"; }).fail(function () { console.log("logout failed") }); }); } }); jrknkrcgt5mlkasyuo1u74k5ae2ijfs 0 814114 8375109 8319171 2022-08-02T15:27:05Z JuanGLP 1193522 Added info. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Qveen Herby | image = Spring Concert- Karmin 4.11.13 (8654529151).jpg | caption = Amy Heidemann performing with Karmin in 2013 | birth_name = Amy Renee Heidemann | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1986|04|29}} | birth_place = [[Seward, Nebraska]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|entrepreneur}} | years_active = 2010–present | spouse = Nick Noonan (m. 2016) | website = {{URL|qveenherby.com}} }} '''Amy Renee Heidemann Noonan''' (born April 29, 1986), known professionally as '''Qveen Herby''', is an American [[rap music|rapper]], [[singer]] and [[songwriting|songwriter]]. She was a part of the [[pop music]] duo, [[Karmin]]. She has released ten [[Extended play|EPs]] and one studio album. == Career == === 2010–2016: ''Rising as Karmin'' === Qveen Herby began her musical career as a member of pop duo ''[[Karmin]]'', with her now-husband Nick Noonan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Karmin: 7 Things You Don't Know About the Pop Duo - ABC News|url=https://abcnews.go.com/entertainment/t/blogEntry?id=16300239|access-date=March 30, 2015|work=go.com}}</ref> The pop duo was signed with [[Epic Records]] and released their debut [[extended play]]: ''Hello'', on May 7, 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=LA Reid to Head Up Epic Label Group|url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/06/16/la-reid-to-head-up-epic-label-group/|access-date=August 8, 2011|work=LA Reid|publisher=rap-up.com}}</ref><ref name="Karmin To Release Debut Album in Early 2012">{{cite web|title=Karmin To Release Debut Album in Early 2012|url=http://monicamania.blogdrive.com/archive/5706.html|access-date=February 8, 2012|publisher=Monica Mania|archive-date=October 29, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191517/http://monicamania.blogdrive.com/archive/5706.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> After the release of their debut EP, the pop duo released their full-length studio album called, ''Pulses'', on March 24, 2014. After the conclusion of promotion for their debut album, the pop duo left Epic Records and began releasing music independently. The duo released their second studio album, ''Leo Rising'', on September 9, 2016. === 2017–2020: ''Long Live the Qveen'' === In 2017, all of ''Karmin''<nowiki/>'s social media was rebranded to ''Qveen Herby'' and a small preview stating, "''Karmin Is Dead, Long Live the Qveen.''" was posted. Qveen Herby formally announced her solo career as well as her debut extended play, ''EP 1''. Although her husband, Nick, was still involved in the project as a producer.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=KARMIN Is Dead! Amy Heidemann Ushers In Her Reign As Qveen Herby|url=http://1033ampradio.cbslocal.com/2017/05/30/karmin-is-dead-amy-heidemann-ushers-in-her-reign-as-qveen-herby/|access-date=October 29, 2017}}</ref> The meaning behind her name is by combining her nickname, ''Qveen'', which was given to her in college, alongside with ''Herby'', the mascot of the [[Nebraska Cornhuskers football|Nebraska Cornhuskers]], she later realized that "''Herby''" means "''Warrior''".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2021-01-01|title=Qveen Herby Is Sooo Much More Than Her "Brokenhearted" Karmin Days|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/music/a35107930/qveen-herby-karmin-interview/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref> After the release of ''EP 1'', Qveen Herby began releasing a series of extended plays, which in total consists of 9 EPs. Not only she released EPs, she also released and live EP, a single album, and a compilation in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Morgan|first=Heather R.|title=Want To Realize Your Full Potential? Listen To Qveen Herby|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/heathermorgan/2020/12/24/want-to-realize-your-full-potential-listen-to-qveen-herby/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-22|title=Qveen Herby Teases Missy Elliott & Timbaland-Inspired ‘EP 8’ on Billboard Live At-Home Concert|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/qveen-herby-live-at-home-performance-9363691/|access-date=2022-08-02|website=Billboard}}</ref> === 2021–present: ''A Woman'' & ''Mad Qveen'' === After ending her series of EPs, she released her lead single for debut album named, ''Juice'', on April 16, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=April 13, 2021|title=Qveen Herby Returns with New Single 'Juice': Listen|url=https://hiphop-n-more.com/2021/04/qveen-herby-juice-new-song/|access-date=April 27, 2021|website=HipHop-N-More|language=en-US}}</ref> After the lead single release, Qveen Herby announced the album title, named ''A Woman'', and the release date on April 27, 2021. On May 21, 2021, ''A Woman'' was released, alongside with second single and a music video named, ''Naughty Girl''.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Baltin, Steve|date=May 21, 2021|title=Video Premiere: Qveen Herby Finds Her True Self On 'Naughty Girl' And Debut Album, ''A Woman''|work=Forbes|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevebaltin/2021/05/21/video-premiere-qveen-herby-finds-her-true-self-on-naughty-girl-and-debut-album-a-woman/?sh=686f7f3d337c|access-date=May 23, 2021}}</ref> In October 2021, Qveen Herby announced a [[Halloween]]-themed EP named, ''Halloqveen''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-31|title='Halloqveen' by Qveen Herby review: a Halloween-themed EP|url=http://www.eastmojo.com/music/2021/10/31/halloqveen-by-qveen-herby-review-a-halloween-themed-ep/|access-date=2022-03-27|website=EastMojo|language=en-US}}</ref> On October 15, 2021, ''Halloqveen'' was released and a haunted runway party was set to schedule on October 23.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-21|title=Celebrate Halloqveen With Qveen Herby at a Haunted Runway Party|url=https://www.pride.com/events/2021/10/21/celebrate-halloqveen-qveen-herby-haunted-runway-party|access-date=2022-03-27|website=www.pride.com|language=en}}</ref> In March 2022, Qveen Herby announced on [[Instagram]] a new EP named, ''Mad Qveen'', which is set to be released on April 1st, with a single called, ''Cruella''. == Discography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Year ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Album |- | valign="center" align="center" |2021 | valign="center" align="left" |''A Woman'' |} === Compilation albums === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Year ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Album |- | valign="center" align="center" |2020 | valign="center" align="left" |''Qveen Essentials'' |} === Extended plays === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Year ! width="auto" valign="center" align="center" |Album |- | valign="center" rowspan="2" align="center" |2017 | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 1'' |- | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 2'' |- | valign="center" rowspan="2" align="center" |2018 | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 3'' |- | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 4'' |- | valign="center" rowspan="3" align="center" |2019 | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 5'' |- | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 6'' |- | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 7'' |- | valign="center" rowspan="2" align="center" |2020 | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 8'' |- | valign="center" align="left" |''EP 9'' |- | valign="center" align="center" |2021 | valign="center" align="left" |''Halloqveen'' |- | valign="center" align="center" |2022 | valign="center" align="left" |''Mad Qveen'' |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{us-bio-stub}} [[Category:1986 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American rappers]] [[Category:Singers from Nebraska‎]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] ov7hbvlbnwz4z4tt60iij6zojlk1wpg 0 815873 8376440 8128623 2022-08-03T08:51:38Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy | native_name = Національний університет "Києво-Могилянська Академія" | image = [[File:NaUKMA sym.png|200px|Logo of the NaUKMA]] | latin_name = Academia Kiioviensis Mohileana | mottoeng = ''Time passes but the Academy is eternal'' | established = 1615 | president = Prof. Vasyl' Ozhohan (acting) | students = ca. 4000 | city = [[Kyiv]] | country = [[Ukraine]] | campus = Urban, {{convert|20|acre|ha}} | colors = Blue and White {{color box|#00356B}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} | website = [http://www.ukma.edu.ua/ Ukma.edu.ua] | faculty = 180<ref name="govinfo">{{cite web | title = Information about NaUKMA from the Ministry of Education and Science | url = http://www.education.gov.ua/pls/edu/educ.institution.show?p_id=202&p_back_link=educ.hei.ukr&p_lang=ukr | access-date = 16 November 2007 | language = uk | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080628091451/http://www.education.gov.ua/pls/edu/educ.institution.show?p_id=202&p_back_link=educ.hei.ukr&p_lang=ukr | archive-date = 28 June 2008 | url-status = dead }}</ref> | affiliations = [[European University Association|EUA]] }} The '''National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy''' ('''NaUKMA''') is a higher education institution in [[Ukraine]] founded in 1615. The university campus is in Podil in [[Kyiv]], between [[Kontraktova Square]] and the [[Dnipro]] river. Teaching at the university is in [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[English language|English]]. From 2009 to 2014 it was an autonomous research university.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Р О З П О Р Я Д Ж Е Н Н Я ГОЛОВИ ВЕРХОВНОЇ РАДИ УКРАЇНИ|url=https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/cgi-bin/laws/main.cgi?nreg=1570-12|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2021-01-22|website=zakon.rada.gov.ua}}</ref> NaUKMA is the successor of the historical Kyiv-Mohyla Academy which was founded on the basis of the Kyiv Brotherhood School.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-05-26|title=Національний університет «Києво-Могилянська академія» — Хроніка становлення та відродження|url=http://www.ukma.edu.ua/index.php/science/89-about-us/152-hronika-vidrodgennya|access-date=2021-01-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526110657/http://www.ukma.edu.ua/index.php/science/89-about-us/152-hronika-vidrodgennya|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 1615, this school received funds from the noblewoman Halshka Hulevychivna. Some teachers of Lviv and Lutsk brotherhood schools moved to Kyiv to teach in Kyiv Mohyla Academy. The school had the support of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, Hetman Sahaidachnyi and Hetman Mazepa.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2011-08-10|title=Gajecky, George (June 1984). The Kiev Mohyla Academy and the Hetmanate. Harvard Ukrainian Studies|url=http://140.247.132.248/huri/pdf/hus_volumes/vVIII_n1_2june1984.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810141530/http://140.247.132.248/huri/pdf/hus_volumes/vVIII_n1_2june1984.pdf|archive-date=2011-08-10|access-date=2021-01-22|website=web.archive.org}}</ref> In September 1632, the Kyiv Brotherhood School merged with the Lavra School. As a result, the Kyiv-Bratsk Collegium was established. Kyiv Metropolitan [[Petro Mohyla]] built an education system on the model of Jesuit educational institutions. Much attention in the board was paid to the study of languages, including Polish and Latin. == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1610s establishments in Europe]] [[Category:1615 establishments]] [[Category:Establishments in Ukraine]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in Kyiv]] 0qg441ntnb7ghfj845oef315py1m0if 2 816262 8375697 8371580 2022-08-02T23:25:47Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki Although this article is in my userspace, I do not object if other editors wish to use and modify it. No one gets to call dibs. Anyone may keep track. MEMO TO SELF: Update frog articles with [[snout-vent length]] and change cm back to mm. Scientists love to measure DAT FROGGY BUTT!! Already done: In [[Hylidae]], all of family Phyllomedusidae, Agalychnis, Boana, Charadrahyla, Chiasmocleis, Dendropsophus, Ecnomiohyla, Hyla, Isthmohyla, Litoria, Nyctimantis, Nyctimystes (couldn't get them all due to difficulty accessing sources), Plectrohyla, Pseudis, Sarcohyla, Smilisca, Scinax, Tlalocohyla, Triprion, Xenohyla (which had none)... In Ranidae, Sylvirana... Good articles to write here on Simple: *[[Llanos]] Done 6-8-2022. *[[Teteté people]] <nowiki>{{Convert|37.4|mm|in|abbr=on}}</nowiki> List of articles that the Simple English Wikipedia has that the Regular English Wikipedia does not have: *[[6-plus-6-instruments]] ([[:en:6-plus-6-instruments]]), a kind of musical instrument with unusual key layout *[[Adam Ellison]] ([[:en:Adam Ellison|Adam Ellison]]), a scientist *''[[Agalychnis taylori]]'' (''[[:en:Agalychnis taylori]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and few other sources; it may have been declared a separate species in only 2019 *''[[Agalychnis terranova]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Agalychnis terranova]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-10-2022. *[[Alfaro's tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Alfaro's tree frog|Alfaro's tree frog]]</strike>), a frog. Done 4-28-2022. *''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]'', a scientific website; <strike>en.wiki's (''[[:en:Amphibian Species of the World]]'') is a redirect to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]</strike> Done on 4-17-2022 *[[Amphibiaweb]] (<strike>[[:en:Amphibiaweb]]</strike>), a scientific website, done 4-10-2022 *[[Arabian tree frog]] ([[:en:Arabian tree frog]]), a frog in ''Hyla'' *''[[Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]'' (''[[:en:Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]''), a web series that began in 2008 *[[Black-flanked tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Black-flanked tree frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana''. Done 5-13-2022. *''[[Boana almendarizae]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana almendarizae]]''</strike>), a frog from Ecuador with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-28-2022. *''[[Boana botumirim]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana botumirim]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-21-2022. *''[[Boana caiapo]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caiapo]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 5-30-2022. *''[[Boana caipora]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caipora]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-26-2022. *''[[Boana cambui]]'' (''[[:en:Boana cambui]]''), a frog from Brazil *''[[Boana diabolica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana diabolica]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil and French Guiana *''[[Boana gladiator]]'' (''[[:en:Boana gladiator]]''), a frog from Peru *''[[Boana icamiaba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana icamiaba]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil. Done 7-20-2022. *''[[Boana maculateralis]]'' (''[[:en:Boana maculateralis]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Boana jaguariaivensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana jaguariaivensis]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-3-2022. *''[[Boana steinbachi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana steinbachi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-15-2022. *''[[Boana paranaiba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana paranaiba]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Boana poaju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana poaju]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-27-2022. *''[[Boana pugnax]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana pugnax]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-8-2022. *''[[Boana ventrimaculata]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana ventrimaculata]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 7-15-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla capra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla capra]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-21-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla flavopicta ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla flavopicta]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-10-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla juiju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla juiju]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-5-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla napolii]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla napolii]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-22-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-16-2022 *[[Broadly Applicable Tracking System]] ([[:en:Broadly Applicable Tracking System]]), a scientific research tool *[[Canelos tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Boana appendiculata]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana'' Done 4-29-2022. *[[Carthaginian tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Carthaginian tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Hyla'', created June 22, 2021 by [[user:Sumanuil]] *''[[Charadrahyla esperancensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla esperancensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a <strike>short</strike> very good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla sakbah]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla sakbah]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla tecuani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla tecuani]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 5-6-2022. *''[[Chiasmocleis royi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Chiasmocleis royi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry but a very good professional source. Done 4-11-2022 *[[Crying Indian ad]] ([[:en:Crying Indian ad]]), though [[:en:Crying Indian]] redirects to [[:en:Keep America Beautiful]] *[[Cobra roll]] ([[:en:Cobra roll]]), a roller coaster element (en.wiki has a redirect to [[:en:Roller coaster elements]] but not a separate article *[[Coconut flour]] ([[:en:Coconut flour]], a food item *[[Bayardo Cuadra]] ([[:en:Bayardo Cuadra]]), a sports historian from Nicaragua *<strike>[[Adele Bloch-Bauer]] ([[:en:Adele Bloch-Bauer]]), an Austrian socialite and artist's model; the Regular English Wikipedia has a redirect to the article [[:en:Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I]] but not a separate article.</strike> Done January 26, 2022 by [[User:Kbabej]] *''[[Boana curupi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana curupi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-13-2022. *''[[Boana xerophylla]]'' (''[[:en:Boana xerophylla]]''), a frog. CHECKED 5-9-2022. There may be two articles here on SEWP for the same frog. The scientists do change the name a lot. *''[[Dendropsophus counani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus counani]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-10-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus frosti]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus frosti]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-8-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus goughi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus goughi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-20-2022 *''[[Dendropsophus kamagarini]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus kamagarini]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-9-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus kubricki]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus kubricki]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus luddeckei]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus luddeckei]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-2-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus manonegra]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus manonegra]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus mapinguari]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus mapinguari]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus nekronastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus nekronastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-18-2022 with expansions in English, Simple English, and Spanish. *''[[Dendropsophus norandinus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus norandinus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus ozzyi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus ozzyi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-23-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus reticulatus]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Dendropsophus reticulatus]]''), a frog</strike> - made April 25, 2021 by user [[en.wiki:User:-sasha-|-sasha-]] *''[[Dendropsophus rozenmani]] (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus rozenmani]]''</strike>), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus salli]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus salli]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-25-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-25-2022. *[[Djado]] ([[:en:Djado]]), a ghost town in Niger, currently redirects to [[:en:Djado Plateau]] *''[[Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done July 19, 2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla sukia]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla sukia]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-4-2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 8-2-2022. *[[Epididymectomy]] ([[:en:Epididymectopy]]), a medical procedure, currently redirects to [[:en:Epididymus]] *[[Fernand Dupuy]] ([[:en:Fernand Dupuy]]), a French person *[[Fiordland tokoeka]] (''<strike>[[:en:Apteryx australis australis]]</strike>''), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done June 16, 2022. *[[FrogPhone]] ([[:en:FrogPhone]]), a scientific research tool *[[FrogWatch]] ([[:en:FrogWatch]]), many citizen science programs *[[Gaon Dastak]] ([[:en:Gaon Dastak]]), a Hindi-language newspaper founded in 2018, since deleted from Simple *[[Haast tokoeka]] (<strike>[[:en:Haast tokoeka]]</strike>), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done 6-15-2022. Changed redirect to southern brown kiwi to separate article. *[[Hadaka no tsukiai]] (<strike>[[:en:Hadaka no tsukiai]]</strike>), a Japanese idea about nudity. Done 6-2-2022. *[[Happiness pump]] ([[:en:Happiness pump]]), an idea in moral philosophy *[[Helloi]] ([[:en:Helloi]]), a spirit in Metei folklore *[[Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *[[Adolf Hitler Uunona]] ([[:en:Adolf Hitler Uunona]]), a Namibian politician *[[Martin Hemings]] (<strike>[[:en:Martin Hemings]]</strike>), an enslaved man from Virginia, done 4-9-2022 *[[Henjunaha]] ([[:en:Henjunaha]]), a Manpuri folk tale *[[Henet]] (<strike>[[:en:Henet]]</strike>), an Ancient Egyptian pelican spirit, possibly a goddess. Done 5-5-2022. *[[High roll]] (<strike>[[:en:High roll]]</strike>), a hairstyle. Done 5-8-2022 after prepping in sandbox. *''[[Hyla orientalis]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Hyla orientalis]]''), a frog.</strike> Made April 3, 2023 by user [[en.wiki:User:Andrawaag|Andrawaag]] *''[[Hyla perrini]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Hyla perrini]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-18-2022. *[[Hyperossification]] ([[:en:Hyperossification]]) *[[Imoinu]] ([[:en:Imoinu]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Jacques Lambinon]] ([[:en:Jacques Lambinon]]), a Belgian botanist (pages exist in several languages but not en) *[[Kao (bull)]] ([[:en:Kao (bull)]]), a bull in an epic *[[Kashmir markhor]] ([[:en:Kashmir markhor]]), a goat that lives in India *[[Keibu Keioiba]] ([[:en:Keibu Keioiba]], a sorcerer in Meitei mythology *[[Khamnu]] ([[:en:Khamnu]]), a character in an epic *[[Khuman Pokpa]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Pokpa]]</strike>), a god in Meitei mythology. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[Khuman Khamba]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Khamba]]</strike>), a character in an epic. Done 6-28-2022. *[[Khunu Leima]] ([[:en:Khunu Leima]]), a goddess in [[Metei]] mythology *''[[Kid Krrish: Mission Bhutan]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *''[[Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *[[Kimberley rocket frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberley rocket frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Litoria'' Done April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kimberley rockhole frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberly rockhole frog]]</strike>), a frog. April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kounu]] ([[:en:Kounu]], a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] ([[:en:Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]]), a Metei goddess *[[Koujeng Leima]] ([[:en:Koujeng Leima]]), a Metei goddess *[[Kroombit tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Kroombit tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Ranoidea'' Created April 25 by [[user:Maias]] *''[[Lasthenia kunthii]]'' (''[[:en:Lasthenia kunthii]]''), a herb in Chile *[[Lai Khutsangbi]] (<strike>[[:en:Lai Khutsangbi]]</strike>), a legendary creature from [[Meitei]] mythology. Drafted to userspace 6-10-2022. *[[Lainaotabi]] ([[:en:Lainaotabi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Laikhurembi]] ([[:en:Laikhurembi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Lairembi]] ([[:en:Lairembi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *''[[Litoria chloristona]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria chloristona]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-7-2022. *''[[Litoria christianbergmanni ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria christianbergmanni]]</strike>''), a frog. DOne 6-17-2022. *''[[Litoria eurynastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria eurynastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-14-2022. *''[[Litoria gasconi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria gasconi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-10-2022. *''[[Litoria hunti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria hunti]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-4-2022. *''[[Litoria lodesdema]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria mareku]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria mareku]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Litoria nullicedens]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria pallidofemora]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria pallidofemora]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria sauroni]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria sauroni]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-24-2022. *''[[Litoria scabra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria scabra]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Litoria viranula]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria viranula]]''), a frog *[[Lyman David Benson]] ([[:en:Lyman David Benson]]), a botanist who classified plants and wrote taxon names (pages exist in other languages, but not en) *[[Marsh crake]] (<strike>[[:en:Marsh Crake]]</strike>) a subspecies of [[Baillon's crake]]; the en.wiki link is a redirect to [[en:Baillon's Crake]]; Done 5-12-2022 as [[:en:Porzana pusilla affinis]] *[[Mississippi Valley]]; [[:en:Mississippi Valley]] is a redirect to [[:en:Mississippi River]] *[[Montane Pinocchio frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Montane Pinocchio frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the parachuting frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Parachuting frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Parachuting frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the montane Pinocchio frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Nganu Leima]] ([[:en:Nganu Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nongban]] ([[:en:Nongban]]), a character in an epic *[[Nongthang Leima]] ([[:en:Nongthang Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nungthel Leima]] ([[:en:Nungthel Leima]]) a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Nyctimantis pomba]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimantis pomba]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Nyctimystes bivocalis]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes bivocalis]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes calcaratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes calcaratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes eucavatus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Nyctimystes eucavatus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-7-2022. *''[[Nyctimystes intercastellus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes intercastellus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes latratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes latratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes kuduki]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes kuduki]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes myolae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes myolae]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes ocreptus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes ocreptus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes traunae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes traunae]]''), a frog *[[Dall sheep]] (''[[:en:Ovis dalli dalli]]''), a subspecies of sheep; en.wiki has an article [[:en:Dall sheep]], but it is for ''[[Ovis dalli]]'' *[[Osteocephalus cannatellai]] (''[[:en:Osteocephalus cannatellai]]''), a frog with a good AmphibiaWeb article *[[Panam Ningthou]] ([[:en:Panam Ningthou]]) *[[Panthoibi]] ([[:en:Panthoibi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *''[[Penguin Town]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Penguin Town]]''</strike>), a nature program, made July 5, 2021 by [[:en:user:RoanokeVirginia]], a god in Meitei mythology *''[[Phasmahyla cruzi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Phasmahyla cruzi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Phasmahyla lisbella]]'' (''[[:en:Phasmahyla lisbella]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Phrynomedusa dryade]]'' (''[[:en:Phrynomedusa dryade]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus araguaius]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus araguaius]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus azureus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus azureus]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus gonzagai]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus gonzagai]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus nordestinus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus nordestinus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus rusticus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus rusticus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Plectrohyla calvata]] (''[[:en:Plectrohyla calvata]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pseudis platensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Pseudis platensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Puppet History]]'' (''[[:en:Puppet History]]''), a YouTube series about history *[[Pureiromba]] ([[:en:Pureiromba]]), a god in Meite mythology *''[[Ranoidea callista]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea callista]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea fuscula]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea fuscula]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rara]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rara]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rivicola]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rivicola]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea robinsonae]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea robinsonae]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea serrata]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea serrata]]''), a frog *''[[Sarcohyla floresi]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla floresi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla hapsa]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla hapsa]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla toyota]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla toyota]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Scleromitrion verticillatum]]'' (''[[:en:Scleromitrion verticillatum]]''), a flower found in Taiwan *[[Shapi Leima]] ([[:en:Shapi Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Smilisca manisorum]]'' (''[[:en:Smilisca manisorum]]''), a frog *[[Stewart Island kiwi]] ([[:en:Stewart Island kiwi]], ''[[:en:Apteryx australis lawyri]]''), a subspecies of kiwi bird *[[Sulaiman markhor]] (<strike>''[[Capra falconeri jerdoni]]''</strike>), a goat. Done 7-26-2022. *''[[Sylvirana annamitica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana annamitica]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish.. *''[[Sylvirana lacrima]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana lacrima]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana malayana]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana malayana]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana montosa]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Sylvirana montosa]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-14-2022. *''[[Sylvirana roberti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana roberti]]''</strike>), a frog from Myanmar. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *[[Taoroinai]] (<strike>[[:en:Taoroinai]]</strike>), a dragon in Meitei mythology. Done 4-22-2022. *[[Tepui tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tepuiana]]''), a frog *[[Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]] (''[[:en:Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]]''), a frog from Brazil *[[Tetete's tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tetete]]''), a frog *[[Thoibi]] ([[:en:Thoibi]]) a character in an epic *[[Thongalel]] ([[:en:Thongalel]]), a god in Meitei mythology *[[Thumleima]] ([[:en:Thumleima]]), a [[Meitei]] goddess *''[[Trachycephalus cunauaru]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus cunauaru]]''</strike>), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 5-17-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]''</strike>), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and an extensive [[:es:Trachycephalus dibernardoi|Spanish entry]]. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus helioi]]'' (''[[:en:Trachycephalus helioi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *[[Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"|Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"]] ([[:en:Milky tree frog]]) placeholder for one or more species of frogs, no Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Trachycephalus macrotis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus macrotis]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-24-2022. *''[[Weberbauerella chilensis]] '' ([[:en:Weberbauerella chilensis]]), a legume *<strike>[[Western water-holding frog]] ([[:en:Western water-holding frog]]), a frog in ''Ranoidea''</strike> made April 25, 2021 by user [[user:Maias]] *[[Vigie-Cratère]] (<strike>[[:en:Vigie-Cratère]]</strike>), a citizen science program. Done 4-9-2022. *[[Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]] ([[:en:Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]]), a smartphone *[[Yenakha Paotapi]] (<strike>[[:en:Yenakha Paotapi]]</strike>), a monster in Meitei mythology, done 4-9-2022 *[[Yumjao Leima]], ([[:en:Yumjao Leima]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Zheng Xiaoqiong]] ([[:en:Zheng Xiaoqiong]]), a Chinese poet ==Partial content== *''[[Bokermannohyla]]'' (''[[:en:Bokermannohyla]]''): The en.wiki version has only a bare, dead URL for a source. I tracked it down and found content for expansion. *[[Executioner tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Executioner tree frog]]</strike>): The en.wiki version does not say how the frog got its name and the Simple version does. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[White-lined leaf frog]] ([[:en:White-lined leaf frog]]): The en.wiki version is much smaller and has less content than the Simple version. *''[[Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]''</strike>): The en.wiki version has a blank critical reception section. Done on 4-9-2022. ==Notes== The Regular English Wikipedia has a stub tag specifically for amphibian articles and Simple does not. The French, Portuguese, Dutch and Simple English Wikipedias have articles on ''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]''. The liked Wikidata item for the Regular English Wikipedia is "[[:en:List of amphibians]]," which is not about the same topic. Instead "Amphibian Species of the World" on the English Wikipedia redirects to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]. I edited Wikidata to remove "List of amphibians" from the Wikidata item. r587669f8v1nalfj94j7s4a3sejkz2v 8375698 8375697 2022-08-02T23:27:23Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki Although this article is in my userspace, I do not object if other editors wish to use and modify it. No one gets to call dibs. Anyone may keep track. MEMO TO SELF: Update frog articles with [[snout-vent length]] and change cm back to mm. Scientists love to measure DAT FROGGY BUTT!! Already done: In [[Hylidae]], all of family Phyllomedusidae, Agalychnis, Boana, Charadrahyla, Chiasmocleis, Dendropsophus, Ecnomiohyla, Hyla, Isthmohyla, Litoria, Nyctimantis, Nyctimystes (couldn't get them all due to difficulty accessing sources), Plectrohyla, Pseudis, Sarcohyla, Smilisca, Scinax, Tlalocohyla, Triprion, Xenohyla (which had none)... In Ranidae, Sylvirana... Good articles to write here on Simple: *[[Llanos]] Done 6-8-2022. *[[Teteté people]] <nowiki>{{Convert|37.4|mm|in|abbr=on}}</nowiki> List of articles that the Simple English Wikipedia has that the Regular English Wikipedia does not have: *[[6-plus-6-instruments]] ([[:en:6-plus-6-instruments]]), a kind of musical instrument with unusual key layout *[[Adam Ellison]] ([[:en:Adam Ellison|Adam Ellison]]), a scientist *''[[Agalychnis taylori]]'' (''[[:en:Agalychnis taylori]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and few other sources; it may have been declared a separate species in only 2019 *''[[Agalychnis terranova]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Agalychnis terranova]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-10-2022. *[[Alfaro's tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Alfaro's tree frog|Alfaro's tree frog]]</strike>), a frog. Done 4-28-2022. *''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]'', a scientific website; <strike>en.wiki's (''[[:en:Amphibian Species of the World]]'') is a redirect to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]</strike> Done on 4-17-2022 *[[Amphibiaweb]] (<strike>[[:en:Amphibiaweb]]</strike>), a scientific website, done 4-10-2022 *[[Arabian tree frog]] ([[:en:Arabian tree frog]]), a frog in ''Hyla'' *''[[Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]'' (''[[:en:Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]''), a web series that began in 2008 *[[Black-flanked tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Black-flanked tree frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana''. Done 5-13-2022. *''[[Boana almendarizae]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana almendarizae]]''</strike>), a frog from Ecuador with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-28-2022. *''[[Boana botumirim]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana botumirim]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-21-2022. *''[[Boana caiapo]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caiapo]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 5-30-2022. *''[[Boana caipora]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caipora]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-26-2022. *''[[Boana cambui]]'' (''[[:en:Boana cambui]]''), a frog from Brazil *''[[Boana diabolica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana diabolica]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil and French Guiana *''[[Boana gladiator]]'' (''[[:en:Boana gladiator]]''), a frog from Peru *''[[Boana icamiaba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana icamiaba]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil. Done 7-20-2022. *''[[Boana maculateralis]]'' (''[[:en:Boana maculateralis]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Boana jaguariaivensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana jaguariaivensis]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-3-2022. *''[[Boana steinbachi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana steinbachi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-15-2022. *''[[Boana paranaiba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana paranaiba]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Boana poaju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana poaju]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-27-2022. *''[[Boana pugnax]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana pugnax]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-8-2022. *''[[Boana ventrimaculata]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana ventrimaculata]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 7-15-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla capra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla capra]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-21-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla flavopicta ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla flavopicta]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-10-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla juiju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla juiju]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-5-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla napolii]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla napolii]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-22-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-16-2022 *[[Broadly Applicable Tracking System]] ([[:en:Broadly Applicable Tracking System]]), a scientific research tool *[[Canelos tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Boana appendiculata]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana'' Done 4-29-2022. *[[Carthaginian tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Carthaginian tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Hyla'', created June 22, 2021 by [[user:Sumanuil]] *''[[Charadrahyla esperancensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla esperancensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a <strike>short</strike> very good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla sakbah]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla sakbah]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla tecuani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla tecuani]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 5-6-2022. *''[[Chiasmocleis royi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Chiasmocleis royi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry but a very good professional source. Done 4-11-2022 *[[Crying Indian ad]] ([[:en:Crying Indian ad]]), though [[:en:Crying Indian]] redirects to [[:en:Keep America Beautiful]] *[[Cobra roll]] ([[:en:Cobra roll]]), a roller coaster element (en.wiki has a redirect to [[:en:Roller coaster elements]] but not a separate article *[[Coconut flour]] ([[:en:Coconut flour]], a food item *[[Bayardo Cuadra]] ([[:en:Bayardo Cuadra]]), a sports historian from Nicaragua *<strike>[[Adele Bloch-Bauer]] ([[:en:Adele Bloch-Bauer]]), an Austrian socialite and artist's model; the Regular English Wikipedia has a redirect to the article [[:en:Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I]] but not a separate article.</strike> Done January 26, 2022 by [[User:Kbabej]] *''[[Boana curupi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana curupi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-13-2022. *''[[Boana xerophylla]]'' (''[[:en:Boana xerophylla]]''), a frog. CHECKED 5-9-2022. There may be two articles here on SEWP for the same frog. The scientists do change the name a lot. *''[[Dendropsophus counani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus counani]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-10-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus frosti]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus frosti]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-8-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus goughi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus goughi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-20-2022 *''[[Dendropsophus kamagarini]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus kamagarini]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-9-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus kubricki]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus kubricki]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus luddeckei]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus luddeckei]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-2-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus manonegra]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus manonegra]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus mapinguari]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus mapinguari]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus nekronastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus nekronastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-18-2022 with expansions in English, Simple English, and Spanish. *''[[Dendropsophus norandinus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus norandinus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus ozzyi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus ozzyi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-23-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus reticulatus]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Dendropsophus reticulatus]]''), a frog</strike> - made April 25, 2021 by user [[en.wiki:User:-sasha-|-sasha-]] *''[[Dendropsophus rozenmani]] (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus rozenmani]]''</strike>), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus salli]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus salli]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-25-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-25-2022. *[[Djado]] ([[:en:Djado]]), a ghost town in Niger, currently redirects to [[:en:Djado Plateau]] *''[[Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done July 19, 2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla sukia]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla sukia]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-4-2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 8-2-2022. *[[Epididymectomy]] ([[:en:Epididymectopy]]), a medical procedure, currently redirects to [[:en:Epididymus]] *[[Fernand Dupuy]] ([[:en:Fernand Dupuy]]), a French person *[[Fiordland tokoeka]] (''<strike>[[:en:Apteryx australis australis]]</strike>''), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done June 16, 2022. *[[FrogPhone]] ([[:en:FrogPhone]]), a scientific research tool *[[FrogWatch]] ([[:en:FrogWatch]]), many citizen science programs *[[Gaon Dastak]] ([[:en:Gaon Dastak]]), a Hindi-language newspaper founded in 2018, since deleted from Simple *[[Haast tokoeka]] (<strike>[[:en:Haast tokoeka]]</strike>), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done 6-15-2022. Changed redirect to southern brown kiwi to separate article. *[[Hadaka no tsukiai]] (<strike>[[:en:Hadaka no tsukiai]]</strike>), a Japanese idea about nudity. Done 6-2-2022. *[[Happiness pump]] ([[:en:Happiness pump]]), an idea in moral philosophy *[[Helloi]] ([[:en:Helloi]]), a spirit in Metei folklore *[[Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *[[Adolf Hitler Uunona]] ([[:en:Adolf Hitler Uunona]]), a Namibian politician *[[Martin Hemings]] (<strike>[[:en:Martin Hemings]]</strike>), an enslaved man from Virginia, done 4-9-2022 *[[Henjunaha]] ([[:en:Henjunaha]]), a Manpuri folk tale *[[Henet]] (<strike>[[:en:Henet]]</strike>), an Ancient Egyptian pelican spirit, possibly a goddess. Done 5-5-2022. *[[High roll]] (<strike>[[:en:High roll]]</strike>), a hairstyle. Done 5-8-2022 after prepping in sandbox. *''[[Hyla orientalis]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Hyla orientalis]]''), a frog.</strike> Made April 3, 2023 by user [[en.wiki:User:Andrawaag|Andrawaag]] *''[[Hyla perrini]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Hyla perrini]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-18-2022. *[[Hyperossification]] ([[:en:Hyperossification]]) *[[Imoinu]] ([[:en:Imoinu]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Jacques Lambinon]] ([[:en:Jacques Lambinon]]), a Belgian botanist (pages exist in several languages but not en) *[[Kao (bull)]] ([[:en:Kao (bull)]]), a bull in an epic *[[Kashmir markhor]] ([[:en:Kashmir markhor]]), a goat that lives in India *[[Keibu Keioiba]] ([[:en:Keibu Keioiba]], a sorcerer in Meitei mythology *[[Khamnu]] ([[:en:Khamnu]]), a character in an epic *[[Khuman Pokpa]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Pokpa]]</strike>), a god in Meitei mythology. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[Khuman Khamba]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Khamba]]</strike>), a character in an epic. Done 6-28-2022. *[[Khunu Leima]] ([[:en:Khunu Leima]]), a goddess in [[Metei]] mythology *''[[Kid Krrish: Mission Bhutan]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *''[[Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *[[Kimberley rocket frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberley rocket frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Litoria'' Done April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kimberley rockhole frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberly rockhole frog]]</strike>), a frog. April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kounu]] ([[:en:Kounu]], a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] ([[:en:Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]]), a Metei goddess *[[Koujeng Leima]] ([[:en:Koujeng Leima]]), a Metei goddess *[[Kroombit tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Kroombit tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Ranoidea'' Created April 25 by [[user:Maias]] *''[[Lasthenia kunthii]]'' (''[[:en:Lasthenia kunthii]]''), a herb in Chile *[[Lai Khutsangbi]] (<strike>[[:en:Lai Khutsangbi]]</strike>), a legendary creature from [[Meitei]] mythology. Drafted to userspace 6-10-2022. *[[Lainaotabi]] ([[:en:Lainaotabi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Laikhurembi]] ([[:en:Laikhurembi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Lairembi]] ([[:en:Lairembi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *''[[Litoria chloristona]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria chloristona]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-7-2022. *''[[Litoria christianbergmanni ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria christianbergmanni]]</strike>''), a frog. DOne 6-17-2022. *''[[Litoria eurynastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria eurynastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-14-2022. *''[[Litoria gasconi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria gasconi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-10-2022. *''[[Litoria hunti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria hunti]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-4-2022. *''[[Litoria lodesdema]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria mareku]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria mareku]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Litoria nullicedens]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria pallidofemora]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria pallidofemora]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria sauroni]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria sauroni]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-24-2022. *''[[Litoria scabra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria scabra]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Litoria viranula]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria viranula]]''), a frog *[[Lyman David Benson]] ([[:en:Lyman David Benson]]), a botanist who classified plants and wrote taxon names (pages exist in other languages, but not en) *[[Marsh crake]] (<strike>[[:en:Marsh Crake]]</strike>) a subspecies of [[Baillon's crake]]; the en.wiki link is a redirect to [[en:Baillon's Crake]]; Done 5-12-2022 as [[:en:Porzana pusilla affinis]] *[[Mississippi Valley]]; [[:en:Mississippi Valley]] is a redirect to [[:en:Mississippi River]] *[[Montane Pinocchio frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Montane Pinocchio frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the parachuting frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Parachuting frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Parachuting frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the montane Pinocchio frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Nganu Leima]] ([[:en:Nganu Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nongban]] ([[:en:Nongban]]), a character in an epic *[[Nongthang Leima]] ([[:en:Nongthang Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nungthel Leima]] ([[:en:Nungthel Leima]]) a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Nyctimantis pomba]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimantis pomba]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Nyctimystes bivocalis]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes bivocalis]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes calcaratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes calcaratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes eucavatus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Nyctimystes eucavatus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-7-2022. *''[[Nyctimystes intercastellus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes intercastellus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes latratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes latratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes kuduki]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes kuduki]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes myolae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes myolae]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes ocreptus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes ocreptus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes traunae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes traunae]]''), a frog *[[Dall sheep]] (''[[:en:Ovis dalli dalli]]''), a subspecies of sheep; en.wiki has an article [[:en:Dall sheep]], but it is for ''[[Ovis dalli]]'' *[[Osteocephalus cannatellai]] (''<strike>[[:en:Osteocephalus cannatellai]]</strike>''), a frog with a good AmphibiaWeb article. Done 7-25-2022. *[[Panam Ningthou]] ([[:en:Panam Ningthou]]) *[[Panthoibi]] ([[:en:Panthoibi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *''[[Penguin Town]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Penguin Town]]''</strike>), a nature program, made July 5, 2021 by [[:en:user:RoanokeVirginia]], a god in Meitei mythology *''[[Phasmahyla cruzi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Phasmahyla cruzi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Phasmahyla lisbella]]'' (''[[:en:Phasmahyla lisbella]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Phrynomedusa dryade]]'' (''[[:en:Phrynomedusa dryade]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus araguaius]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus araguaius]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus azureus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus azureus]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus gonzagai]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus gonzagai]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus nordestinus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus nordestinus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus rusticus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus rusticus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Plectrohyla calvata]] (''[[:en:Plectrohyla calvata]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pseudis platensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Pseudis platensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Puppet History]]'' (''[[:en:Puppet History]]''), a YouTube series about history *[[Pureiromba]] ([[:en:Pureiromba]]), a god in Meite mythology *''[[Ranoidea callista]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea callista]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea fuscula]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea fuscula]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rara]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rara]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rivicola]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rivicola]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea robinsonae]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea robinsonae]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea serrata]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea serrata]]''), a frog *''[[Sarcohyla floresi]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla floresi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla hapsa]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla hapsa]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla toyota]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla toyota]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Scleromitrion verticillatum]]'' (''[[:en:Scleromitrion verticillatum]]''), a flower found in Taiwan *[[Shapi Leima]] ([[:en:Shapi Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Smilisca manisorum]]'' (''[[:en:Smilisca manisorum]]''), a frog *[[Stewart Island kiwi]] ([[:en:Stewart Island kiwi]], ''[[:en:Apteryx australis lawyri]]''), a subspecies of kiwi bird *[[Sulaiman markhor]] (<strike>''[[Capra falconeri jerdoni]]''</strike>), a goat. Done 7-26-2022. *''[[Sylvirana annamitica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana annamitica]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish.. *''[[Sylvirana lacrima]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana lacrima]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana malayana]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana malayana]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana montosa]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Sylvirana montosa]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-14-2022. *''[[Sylvirana roberti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana roberti]]''</strike>), a frog from Myanmar. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *[[Taoroinai]] (<strike>[[:en:Taoroinai]]</strike>), a dragon in Meitei mythology. Done 4-22-2022. *[[Tepui tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tepuiana]]''), a frog *[[Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]] (''[[:en:Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]]''), a frog from Brazil *[[Tetete's tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tetete]]''), a frog *[[Thoibi]] ([[:en:Thoibi]]) a character in an epic *[[Thongalel]] ([[:en:Thongalel]]), a god in Meitei mythology *[[Thumleima]] ([[:en:Thumleima]]), a [[Meitei]] goddess *''[[Trachycephalus cunauaru]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus cunauaru]]''</strike>), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 5-17-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]''</strike>), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and an extensive [[:es:Trachycephalus dibernardoi|Spanish entry]]. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus helioi]]'' (''[[:en:Trachycephalus helioi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *[[Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"|Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"]] ([[:en:Milky tree frog]]) placeholder for one or more species of frogs, no Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Trachycephalus macrotis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus macrotis]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-24-2022. *''[[Weberbauerella chilensis]] '' ([[:en:Weberbauerella chilensis]]), a legume *<strike>[[Western water-holding frog]] ([[:en:Western water-holding frog]]), a frog in ''Ranoidea''</strike> made April 25, 2021 by user [[user:Maias]] *[[Vigie-Cratère]] (<strike>[[:en:Vigie-Cratère]]</strike>), a citizen science program. Done 4-9-2022. *[[Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]] ([[:en:Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]]), a smartphone *[[Yenakha Paotapi]] (<strike>[[:en:Yenakha Paotapi]]</strike>), a monster in Meitei mythology, done 4-9-2022 *[[Yumjao Leima]], ([[:en:Yumjao Leima]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Zheng Xiaoqiong]] ([[:en:Zheng Xiaoqiong]]), a Chinese poet ==Partial content== *''[[Bokermannohyla]]'' (''[[:en:Bokermannohyla]]''): The en.wiki version has only a bare, dead URL for a source. I tracked it down and found content for expansion. *[[Executioner tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Executioner tree frog]]</strike>): The en.wiki version does not say how the frog got its name and the Simple version does. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[White-lined leaf frog]] ([[:en:White-lined leaf frog]]): The en.wiki version is much smaller and has less content than the Simple version. *''[[Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]''</strike>): The en.wiki version has a blank critical reception section. Done on 4-9-2022. ==Notes== The Regular English Wikipedia has a stub tag specifically for amphibian articles and Simple does not. The French, Portuguese, Dutch and Simple English Wikipedias have articles on ''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]''. The liked Wikidata item for the Regular English Wikipedia is "[[:en:List of amphibians]]," which is not about the same topic. Instead "Amphibian Species of the World" on the English Wikipedia redirects to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]. I edited Wikidata to remove "List of amphibians" from the Wikidata item. h4h9n58ujoixem7hcjm8l51kva36zmd 8375704 8375698 2022-08-02T23:28:18Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki Although this article is in my userspace, I do not object if other editors wish to use and modify it. No one gets to call dibs. Anyone may keep track. MEMO TO SELF: Update frog articles with [[snout-vent length]] and change cm back to mm. Scientists love to measure DAT FROGGY BUTT!! Already done: In [[Hylidae]], all of family Phyllomedusidae, Agalychnis, Boana, Charadrahyla, Chiasmocleis, Dendropsophus, Ecnomiohyla, Hyla, Isthmohyla, Litoria, Nyctimantis, Nyctimystes (couldn't get them all due to difficulty accessing sources), Plectrohyla, Pseudis, Sarcohyla, Smilisca, Scinax, Tlalocohyla, Triprion, Xenohyla (which had none)... In Ranidae, Sylvirana... Good articles to write here on Simple: *[[Llanos]] Done 6-8-2022. *[[Teteté people]] <nowiki>{{Convert|37.4|mm|in|abbr=on}}</nowiki> List of articles that the Simple English Wikipedia has that the Regular English Wikipedia does not have: *[[6-plus-6-instruments]] ([[:en:6-plus-6-instruments]]), a kind of musical instrument with unusual key layout *[[Adam Ellison]] ([[:en:Adam Ellison|Adam Ellison]]), a scientist *''[[Agalychnis taylori]]'' (''[[:en:Agalychnis taylori]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and few other sources; it may have been declared a separate species in only 2019 *''[[Agalychnis terranova]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Agalychnis terranova]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-10-2022. *[[Alfaro's tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Alfaro's tree frog|Alfaro's tree frog]]</strike>), a frog. Done 4-28-2022. *''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]'', a scientific website; <strike>en.wiki's (''[[:en:Amphibian Species of the World]]'') is a redirect to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]</strike> Done on 4-17-2022 *[[Amphibiaweb]] (<strike>[[:en:Amphibiaweb]]</strike>), a scientific website, done 4-10-2022 *[[Arabian tree frog]] ([[:en:Arabian tree frog]]), a frog in ''Hyla'' *''[[Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]'' (''[[:en:Avatar: The Last Puppet Bender]]''), a web series that began in 2008 *[[Black-flanked tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Black-flanked tree frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana''. Done 5-13-2022. *''[[Boana almendarizae]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana almendarizae]]''</strike>), a frog from Ecuador with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-28-2022. *''[[Boana botumirim]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana botumirim]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-21-2022. *''[[Boana caiapo]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caiapo]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 5-30-2022. *''[[Boana caipora]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Boana caipora]]''</strike>), a frog from Brazil. Done 4-26-2022. *''[[Boana cambui]]'' (''[[:en:Boana cambui]]''), a frog from Brazil *''[[Boana diabolica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana diabolica]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil and French Guiana *''[[Boana gladiator]]'' (''[[:en:Boana gladiator]]''), a frog from Peru *''[[Boana icamiaba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana icamiaba]]</strike>''), a frog from Brazil. Done 7-20-2022. *''[[Boana maculateralis]]'' (''[[:en:Boana maculateralis]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Boana jaguariaivensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana jaguariaivensis]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-3-2022. *''[[Boana steinbachi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana steinbachi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-15-2022. *''[[Boana paranaiba]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana paranaiba]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Boana poaju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana poaju]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-27-2022. *''[[Boana pugnax]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana pugnax]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-8-2022. *''[[Boana ventrimaculata]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana ventrimaculata]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 7-15-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla capra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla capra]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-21-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla flavopicta ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla flavopicta]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-10-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla juiju]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla juiju]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 7-5-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla napolii]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla napolii]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 6-22-2022. *''[[Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Bokermannohyla sapiranga]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-16-2022 *[[Broadly Applicable Tracking System]] ([[:en:Broadly Applicable Tracking System]]), a scientific research tool *[[Canelos tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Boana appendiculata]]</strike>), a frog in ''Boana'' Done 4-29-2022. *[[Carthaginian tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Carthaginian tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Hyla'', created June 22, 2021 by [[user:Sumanuil]] *''[[Charadrahyla esperancensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla esperancensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a <strike>short</strike> very good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla sakbah]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla sakbah]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-20-2022. *''[[Charadrahyla tecuani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Charadrahyla tecuani]]</strike>'', a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 5-6-2022. *''[[Chiasmocleis royi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Chiasmocleis royi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry but a very good professional source. Done 4-11-2022 *[[Crying Indian ad]] ([[:en:Crying Indian ad]]), though [[:en:Crying Indian]] redirects to [[:en:Keep America Beautiful]] *[[Cobra roll]] ([[:en:Cobra roll]]), a roller coaster element (en.wiki has a redirect to [[:en:Roller coaster elements]] but not a separate article *[[Coconut flour]] ([[:en:Coconut flour]], a food item *[[Bayardo Cuadra]] ([[:en:Bayardo Cuadra]]), a sports historian from Nicaragua *<strike>[[Adele Bloch-Bauer]] ([[:en:Adele Bloch-Bauer]]), an Austrian socialite and artist's model; the Regular English Wikipedia has a redirect to the article [[:en:Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I]] but not a separate article.</strike> Done January 26, 2022 by [[User:Kbabej]] *''[[Boana curupi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Boana curupi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-13-2022. *''[[Boana xerophylla]]'' (''[[:en:Boana xerophylla]]''), a frog. CHECKED 5-9-2022. There may be two articles here on SEWP for the same frog. The scientists do change the name a lot. *''[[Dendropsophus counani]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus counani]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-10-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus frosti]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus frosti]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-8-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus goughi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus goughi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-20-2022 *''[[Dendropsophus kamagarini]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus kamagarini]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-9-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus kubricki]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus kubricki]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus luddeckei]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus luddeckei]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-2-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus manonegra]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus manonegra]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-20-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus mapinguari]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus mapinguari]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus nekronastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus nekronastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-18-2022 with expansions in English, Simple English, and Spanish. *''[[Dendropsophus norandinus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus norandinus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus ozzyi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus ozzyi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-23-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus reticulatus]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Dendropsophus reticulatus]]''), a frog</strike> - made April 25, 2021 by user [[en.wiki:User:-sasha-|-sasha-]] *''[[Dendropsophus rozenmani]] (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus rozenmani]]''</strike>), a frog *''[[Dendropsophus salli]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Dendropsophus salli]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 6-25-2022. *''[[Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Dendropsophus shiwiarum]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-25-2022. *[[Djado]] ([[:en:Djado]]), a ghost town in Niger, currently redirects to [[:en:Djado Plateau]] *''[[Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla bailarina]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done July 19, 2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla sukia]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla sukia]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-4-2022. *''[[Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Ecnomiohyla veraguensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 8-2-2022. *[[Epididymectomy]] ([[:en:Epididymectopy]]), a medical procedure, currently redirects to [[:en:Epididymus]] *[[Fernand Dupuy]] ([[:en:Fernand Dupuy]]), a French person *[[Fiordland tokoeka]] (''<strike>[[:en:Apteryx australis australis]]</strike>''), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done June 16, 2022. *[[FrogPhone]] ([[:en:FrogPhone]]), a scientific research tool *[[FrogWatch]] ([[:en:FrogWatch]]), many citizen science programs *[[Gaon Dastak]] ([[:en:Gaon Dastak]]), a Hindi-language newspaper founded in 2018, since deleted from Simple *[[Haast tokoeka]] (<strike>[[:en:Haast tokoeka]]</strike>), a subspecies of kiwi bird. Done 6-15-2022. Changed redirect to southern brown kiwi to separate article. *[[Hadaka no tsukiai]] (<strike>[[:en:Hadaka no tsukiai]]</strike>), a Japanese idea about nudity. Done 6-2-2022. *[[Happiness pump]] ([[:en:Happiness pump]]), an idea in moral philosophy *[[Helloi]] ([[:en:Helloi]]), a spirit in Metei folklore *[[Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *[[Adolf Hitler Uunona]] ([[:en:Adolf Hitler Uunona]]), a Namibian politician *[[Martin Hemings]] (<strike>[[:en:Martin Hemings]]</strike>), an enslaved man from Virginia, done 4-9-2022 *[[Henjunaha]] ([[:en:Henjunaha]]), a Manpuri folk tale *[[Henet]] (<strike>[[:en:Henet]]</strike>), an Ancient Egyptian pelican spirit, possibly a goddess. Done 5-5-2022. *[[High roll]] (<strike>[[:en:High roll]]</strike>), a hairstyle. Done 5-8-2022 after prepping in sandbox. *''[[Hyla orientalis]]'' <strike>(''[[:en:Hyla orientalis]]''), a frog.</strike> Made April 3, 2023 by user [[en.wiki:User:Andrawaag|Andrawaag]] *''[[Hyla perrini]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Hyla perrini]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 4-18-2022. *[[Hyperossification]] ([[:en:Hyperossification]]) *[[Imoinu]] ([[:en:Imoinu]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Jacques Lambinon]] ([[:en:Jacques Lambinon]]), a Belgian botanist (pages exist in several languages but not en) *[[Kao (bull)]] ([[:en:Kao (bull)]]), a bull in an epic *[[Kashmir markhor]] ([[:en:Kashmir markhor]]), a goat that lives in India *[[Keibu Keioiba]] ([[:en:Keibu Keioiba]], a sorcerer in Meitei mythology *[[Khamnu]] ([[:en:Khamnu]]), a character in an epic *[[Khuman Pokpa]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Pokpa]]</strike>), a god in Meitei mythology. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[Khuman Khamba]] (<strike>[[:en:Khuman Khamba]]</strike>), a character in an epic. Done 6-28-2022. *[[Khunu Leima]] ([[:en:Khunu Leima]]), a goddess in [[Metei]] mythology *''[[Kid Krrish: Mission Bhutan]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *''[[Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]'', (''[[:en:Kid Krrish: Mystery in Mongolia]]''), a Hindi-language children's movie *[[Kimberley rocket frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberley rocket frog]]</strike>), a frog in ''Litoria'' Done April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kimberley rockhole frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Kimberly rockhole frog]]</strike>), a frog. April 22, 2021 by user Maias. *[[Kounu]] ([[:en:Kounu]], a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] ([[:en:Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]]), a Metei goddess *[[Koujeng Leima]] ([[:en:Koujeng Leima]]), a Metei goddess *[[Kroombit tree frog]] <strike>([[:en:Kroombit tree frog]])</strike>, a frog in ''Ranoidea'' Created April 25 by [[user:Maias]] *''[[Lasthenia kunthii]]'' (''[[:en:Lasthenia kunthii]]''), a herb in Chile *[[Lai Khutsangbi]] (<strike>[[:en:Lai Khutsangbi]]</strike>), a legendary creature from [[Meitei]] mythology. Drafted to userspace 6-10-2022. *[[Lainaotabi]] ([[:en:Lainaotabi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Laikhurembi]] ([[:en:Laikhurembi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *[[Lairembi]] ([[:en:Lairembi]]), a goddess in [[Meitei]] mythology *[[Leimarel Sidabi]] ([[:en:Leimarel Sidabi]]), incarnations of a Meitei goddess *''[[Litoria chloristona]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria chloristona]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry. Done 6-7-2022. *''[[Litoria christianbergmanni ]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria christianbergmanni]]</strike>''), a frog. DOne 6-17-2022. *''[[Litoria eurynastes]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria eurynastes]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 7-14-2022. *''[[Litoria gasconi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria gasconi]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-10-2022. *''[[Litoria hunti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria hunti]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 4-4-2022. *''[[Litoria lodesdema]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria mareku]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria mareku]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Litoria nullicedens]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria lodesdema]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria pallidofemora]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria pallidofemora]]''), a frog *''[[Litoria sauroni]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria sauroni]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 6-24-2022. *''[[Litoria scabra]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Litoria scabra]]</strike>''), a frog *''[[Litoria viranula]]'' (''[[:en:Litoria viranula]]''), a frog *[[Lyman David Benson]] ([[:en:Lyman David Benson]]), a botanist who classified plants and wrote taxon names (pages exist in other languages, but not en) *[[Marsh crake]] (<strike>[[:en:Marsh Crake]]</strike>) a subspecies of [[Baillon's crake]]; the en.wiki link is a redirect to [[en:Baillon's Crake]]; Done 5-12-2022 as [[:en:Porzana pusilla affinis]] *[[Mississippi Valley]]; [[:en:Mississippi Valley]] is a redirect to [[:en:Mississippi River]] *[[Montane Pinocchio frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Montane Pinocchio frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the parachuting frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Parachuting frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Parachuting frog]]</strike>), a frog closely related to the montane Pinocchio frog, made 4-9-2022 *[[Nganu Leima]] ([[:en:Nganu Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nongban]] ([[:en:Nongban]]), a character in an epic *[[Nongthang Leima]] ([[:en:Nongthang Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *[[Nungthel Leima]] ([[:en:Nungthel Leima]]) a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Nyctimantis pomba]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimantis pomba]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Nyctimystes bivocalis]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes bivocalis]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes calcaratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes calcaratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes cryptochrysos]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes eucavatus]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Nyctimystes eucavatus]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-7-2022. *''[[Nyctimystes intercastellus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes intercastellus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes latratus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes latratus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes kuduki]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes kuduki]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes myolae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes myolae]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes ocreptus]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes ocreptus]]''), a frog *''[[Nyctimystes traunae]]'' (''[[:en:Nyctimystes traunae]]''), a frog *[[Dall sheep]] (''[[:en:Ovis dalli dalli]]''), a subspecies of sheep; en.wiki has an article [[:en:Dall sheep]], but it is for ''[[Ovis dalli]]'' *[[Osteocephalus cannatellai]] (''<strike>[[:en:Osteocephalus cannatellai]]</strike>''), a frog with a good AmphibiaWeb article. Done 7-25-2022. *[[Panam Ningthou]] ([[:en:Panam Ningthou]]) *[[Panthoibi]] ([[:en:Panthoibi]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology *''[[Penguin Town]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Penguin Town]]''</strike>), a nature program, made July 5, 2021 by [[:en:user:RoanokeVirginia]], a god in Meitei mythology *''[[Phasmahyla cruzi]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Phasmahyla cruzi]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry. Done 4-17-2022. *''[[Phasmahyla lisbella]]'' (''[[:en:Phasmahyla lisbella]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Phrynomedusa dryade]]'' (''[[:en:Phrynomedusa dryade]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus araguaius]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus araguaius]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus azureus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus azureus]]''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus gonzagai]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus gonzagai]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus nordestinus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus nordestinus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pithecopus rusticus]]'' (''[[:en:Pithecopus rusticus]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Plectrohyla calvata]] (''[[:en:Plectrohyla calvata]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Pseudis platensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Pseudis platensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Puppet History]]'' (''[[:en:Puppet History]]''), a YouTube series about history *[[Pureiromba]] ([[:en:Pureiromba]]), a god in Meite mythology *''[[Ranoidea callista]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea callista]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea fuscula]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea fuscula]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rara]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rara]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea rivicola]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea rivicola]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea robinsonae]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea robinsonae]]''), a frog *''[[Ranoidea serrata]]'' (''[[:en:Ranoidea serrata]]''), a frog *''[[Sarcohyla floresi]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla floresi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla hapsa]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla hapsa]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Sarcohyla toyota]]'' (''[[:en:Sarcohyla toyota]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Scleromitrion verticillatum]]'' (''[[:en:Scleromitrion verticillatum]]''), a flower found in Taiwan *[[Shapi Leima]] ([[:en:Shapi Leima]]), a goddess in Metei mythology *''[[Smilisca manisorum]]'' (''[[:en:Smilisca manisorum]]''), a frog *[[Stewart Island kiwi]] ([[:en:Stewart Island kiwi]], ''[[:en:Apteryx australis lawyri]]''), a subspecies of kiwi bird *[[Sulaiman markhor]] (<strike>''[[Capra falconeri jerdoni]]''</strike>), a goat. Done 7-26-2022. *''[[Sylvirana annamitica]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana annamitica]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish.. *''[[Sylvirana lacrima]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana lacrima]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana malayana]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana malayana]]</strike>''), a frog. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *''[[Sylvirana montosa]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Sylvirana montosa]]''</strike>), a frog. Done 5-14-2022. *''[[Sylvirana roberti]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Sylvirana roberti]]''</strike>), a frog from Myanmar. Done 5-15-2022 in English and Spanish. *[[Taoroinai]] (<strike>[[:en:Taoroinai]]</strike>), a dragon in Meitei mythology. Done 4-22-2022. *[[Tepui tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tepuiana]]''), a frog *[[Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]] (''[[:en:Teresensis' bromeliad tree frog]]''), a frog from Brazil *[[Tetete's tree frog]] (''[[:en:Boana tetete]]''), a frog *[[Thoibi]] ([[:en:Thoibi]]) a character in an epic *[[Thongalel]] ([[:en:Thongalel]]), a god in Meitei mythology *[[Thumleima]] ([[:en:Thumleima]]), a [[Meitei]] goddess *''[[Trachycephalus cunauaru]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus cunauaru]]''</strike>), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 5-17-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Trachycephalus dibernardoi]]''</strike>), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and an extensive [[:es:Trachycephalus dibernardoi|Spanish entry]]. Done 5-1-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus helioi]]'' (''[[:en:Trachycephalus helioi]]''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry *''[[Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus mambaiensis]]</strike>''), a frog with a short Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *''[[Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus quadrangulum]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done on 4-19-2022. *[[Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"|Trachycephalus "vermiculatus"]] ([[:en:Milky tree frog]]) placeholder for one or more species of frogs, no Amphibiaweb entry *''[[Trachycephalus macrotis]]'' (''<strike>[[:en:Trachycephalus macrotis]]</strike>''), a frog with a good Amphibiaweb entry and no IUCN entry. Done 4-24-2022. *''[[Weberbauerella chilensis]] '' ([[:en:Weberbauerella chilensis]]), a legume *<strike>[[Western water-holding frog]] ([[:en:Western water-holding frog]]), a frog in ''Ranoidea''</strike> made April 25, 2021 by user [[user:Maias]] *[[Vigie-Cratère]] (<strike>[[:en:Vigie-Cratère]]</strike>), a citizen science program. Done 4-9-2022. *[[Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]] ([[:en:Xiaomi Mi Note 10 Lite]]), a smartphone *[[Yenakha Paotapi]] (<strike>[[:en:Yenakha Paotapi]]</strike>), a monster in Meitei mythology, done 4-9-2022 *[[Yumjao Leima]], ([[:en:Yumjao Leima]]), a goddess in Meitei mythology. Done 7-15-2022 by user [[Haoreima]]. *[[Zheng Xiaoqiong]] ([[:en:Zheng Xiaoqiong]]), a Chinese poet ==Partial content== *''[[Bokermannohyla]]'' (''[[:en:Bokermannohyla]]''): The en.wiki version has only a bare, dead URL for a source. I tracked it down and found content for expansion. *[[Executioner tree frog]] (<strike>[[:en:Executioner tree frog]]</strike>): The en.wiki version does not say how the frog got its name and the Simple version does. Done on 4-10-2022. *[[White-lined leaf frog]] ([[:en:White-lined leaf frog]]): The en.wiki version is much smaller and has less content than the Simple version. *''[[Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]'' (<strike>''[[:en:Riverdance: The Animated Adventure]]''</strike>): The en.wiki version has a blank critical reception section. Done on 4-9-2022. ==Notes== The Regular English Wikipedia has a stub tag specifically for amphibian articles and Simple does not. The French, Portuguese, Dutch and Simple English Wikipedias have articles on ''[[Amphibian Species of the World]]''. The liked Wikidata item for the Regular English Wikipedia is "[[:en:List of amphibians]]," which is not about the same topic. Instead "Amphibian Species of the World" on the English Wikipedia redirects to [[:en:Darrel Frost]]. I edited Wikidata to remove "List of amphibians" from the Wikidata item. 1335f0hqti2ybvfff9185zekcm3fvss 2 820183 8375145 8329786 2022-08-02T15:56:27Z Ferien 1011873 to watch wikitext text/x-wiki years after [[814]] - <nowiki>{{Year article header/zc|YEAR}}</nowiki> Use <nowiki>{{year nav|1212}}{{Year in other calendars}}'''1212''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCXII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|1212}}.</nowiki> 1212 = YEAR. + change roman numerals Iowa <big>Category:Football in Oceania</big> :/ this needs doing 2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64 b7ffvy1l77lifv78kjesf5j2j4tqpuf 8375150 8375145 2022-08-02T15:58:11Z Ferien 1011873 done wikitext text/x-wiki years after [[814]] - <nowiki>{{Year article header/zc|YEAR}}</nowiki> Use <nowiki>{{year nav|1212}}{{Year in other calendars}}'''1212''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCXII]]''') was {{Year article header/zc|1212}}.</nowiki> 1212 = YEAR. + change roman numerals Iowa 2601:2C4:47F:40E0:0:0:0:0/64 bpo6vxqi2qmzck0mju7soglw4kbhv0r 3 830176 8375815 8280776 2022-08-03T00:36:29Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Ratekreel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ratekreel]] 9qp9bxcandd408fg0asmvmbt7a0up56 0 831966 8376438 8068141 2022-08-03T08:47:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases''' ('''NIAID''', which is pronounced "NYE-ad") is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services with a mission to conduct basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases in the United States and world at large.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-12-20|title=Wayback Machine|url=http://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/whoWeAre/Documents/fy09FactBook.pdf|access-date=2021-03-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2010-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101220174000/http://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/whoWeAre/Documents/fy09FactBook.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=NIAID Recruitment Video|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCp5_GiH_AI|access-date=2021-03-29|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=NIAID History {{!}} NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases|url=https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/niaid-history|access-date=2021-03-29|website=www.niaid.nih.gov|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox government agency | name = National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases | logo = Niaid logo.png | formed = {{start date and age|1955|12|29}} | jurisdiction = [[United States Government]] | headquarters = [[North Bethesda, Maryland]], US (Rockville mailing address) | chief1_name = [[Anthony Fauci]] | chief1_position = Director | chief2_name = [[Hugh Auchincloss (immunologist)|Hugh Auchincloss]] | chief2_position = Principal Deputy Director }} == References == {{reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Medical and health organizations in the United States]] t9myqlzd3u0ji7my2qowf046mzajiy3 0 832459 8376427 7937477 2022-08-03T08:36:57Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Naspers Limited | logo = | image = Naspers Media24 building.jpg | image_size = 250px | image_caption = Naspers' headquarters in [[Foreshore, Cape Town]] | type = [[Public company|Public]] | traded_as = {{JSE|NPN}}<br>{{LSE|NPSN}} | industry = [[E-commerce]], fintech, food delivery | genre = [[Internet]] | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = {{start date and age|df=yes|1915|5|12}} | founder = | defunct = | location = | location_city = [[Cape Town]] | locations = | area_served = Global | key_people = [[Koos Bekker]] (Chair)<br>[[Bob van Dijk]] (CEO)<br> [[Phuti Mahanyele|Phuti Mahanyele-Dabengwa]] (CEO, South Africa) | products = | services = | revenue = {{profit}} [[United States Dollar|US$]]22.1 billion <small>(''FY 2020'')</small><ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2020 |title=Naspers Delivers Solid Results for the Twelve Months Ended 31 March 2020 |url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/naspers-delivers-solid-results-twelve-155000649.html |access-date=21 September 2020 |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613155346/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/naspers-delivers-solid-results-twelve-155000649.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="AR2020">{{Cite web |title=Naspers Financial Statements 2020 |url=https://www.naspers.com/getattachment/fd388c5e-aee9-4ede-9b91-edd53dbf1d38/5-Naspers-annual-financial-statements-2020.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US |access-date=21 September 2020 |publisher=Naspers |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613154813/https://www.naspers.com/getattachment/fd388c5e-aee9-4ede-9b91-edd53dbf1d38/5-Naspers-annual-financial-statements-2020.pdf.aspx?lang=en-US |url-status=dead }}</ref> | operating_income = {{profit}} [[United States Dollar|US$]]3.7 billion <small>(''FY 2020'')</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Naspers delivers solid results for the twelve months ended 31 March 2020 |url=https://www.naspers.com/news/naspers-delivers-solid-results-for-the-twelve-mont |access-date=16 October 2020 |publisher=Naspers}}</ref> | aum = | assets = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|US$]]36.3 billion <small>(''FY 2020'')</small><ref name=AR2020/> | equity = {{increase}} [[United States Dollar|US$]]29.93 billion <small>(''FY 2020'')</small><ref name=AR2020/> | owner = | num_employees = | parent = | divisions = | subsid = [[Prosus]] <br/> [[Media24]] <br/> [[Takealot.com]]<br/> [[OLX]]<br/>[[PayU]]<br>[[Tencent]] (31.2%)<ref name="ownership">{{Cite web |last=Wexler |first=Steven Russolillo and Alexandra |title=The Savviest Tech Investor You've Never Heard of Is Selling Down Tencent |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-of-the-savviest-tech-investors-is-cashing-out-of-tencenta-little-1521713220 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181026104424/https://www.wsj.com/articles/one-of-the-savviest-tech-investors-is-cashing-out-of-tencenta-little-1521713220 |archive-date=26 October 2018 |access-date=31 October 2018 |publisher=[[Dow Jones & Company]]}}</ref> | footnotes = | location_country = South Africa | homepage = {{URL|naspers.com}} }}'''Naspers Limited''' is a [[South Africa|South African]] [[Internet]] company with the main office in [[Cape Town]]. The most important activities are online classified [[advertising]], fintech, [[Payment|payments]], and food delivery. It owns different businesses, for instance, Prosus, Media24, Takealot, OLX, etc. == History == ''Naspers'' was founded, in 1915 as a [[Publishing|publisher]] and [[Printer (publishing)|printer]] of [[Newspaper|newspapers]] and [[Magazine|magazines]] by Jannie Marais of Coetsenburg and attorney W.A. Hofmeyr. The name was ''De Nasionale Pers Beperkt'' (National Press Ltd).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-03-20|title=Our History {{!}} Group Profile {{!}} Naspers|url=http://www.naspers.com/our-history.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2016-03-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320141659/http://www.naspers.com/our-history.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Src='http://1.gravatar.com/Avatar/?s=50|first=<img Alt=''|last2=#038;d=retro|last3=Srcset='http://1.gravatar.com/Avatar/?s=100|first3=#038;r=g'|last4=#038;d=retro|last5=Loading='lazy'/>|first5=#038;r=g 2x' Class='avatar Avatar-50 Photo Avatar-Default' Height='50' Width='50'|date=2011-11-15|title=Apartheid Inc, the story of Naspers, Media24 and Channel Life|url=https://medialternatives.com/2011/11/15/media-inc-the-story-of-naspers-media24-and-channel-life/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=Medialternatives|language=en-US}}</ref> In 1918, the company started publishing books. In 1985, the company developed the first pay-[[Television|TV]] system and became a media-oriented company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apartheid Inc. – Profile of a racist corporation, June 9, 2010 {{!}} History Matters blog|url=https://historymatters.co.za/content/apartheid-inc-%e2%80%93-profile-racist-corporation-june-9-2010|access-date=2021-04-01|website=historymatters.co.za}}</ref> Since 1994, the company has been on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange in South Africa, and was a part of the Top 10 index for the past several years. == Activity == In 2019, Prosus became the largest Internet company in [[Europe]] and Naspers listed its international Internet assets (PayU, ibibo, Multiply, Buscapé, Movile, AutoTraderZA, Property24, SimilarWeb, Avito, OLX, eMAG :, Takealot.com) on the exchange Euronext Amsterdam.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prosus classifieds group OLX shuts down Frontier Car Group’s Berlin office, OLX Autos to focus on LatAm and Asia|url=https://social.techcrunch.com/2021/03/29/prosus-classifieds-group-olx-shuts-down-berlins-frontier-car-group-to-focus-olx-autos-on-latam-and-asia/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=TechCrunch|language=en-US}}</ref> At the end of 2020, Naspers' [[revenue]] was about $ 22 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Naspers Delivers Solid Results for the Twelve Months Ended 31 March 2020|url=https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/naspers-delivers-solid-results-twelve-155000649.html|access-date=2021-04-01|website=www.yahoo.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-06-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613155346/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/naspers-delivers-solid-results-twelve-155000649.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Brands == Naspers' main brands include: * Consumer internet companies: Prosus (PayU, ibibo, Multiply, Buscapé, Movile, AutoTraderZA, Property24, SimilarWeb, Avito.ru, OLX, eMAG:, Takealot.com, etc.) * Online and print media: Media24 (News24, Die Burger, City Press, You, etc.) The company is also an [[Investment|investor]] in some international platforms (through Prosus): * Tencent: 31%<ref>{{Cite web|title=TENCENT HOLDINGS LIMITED : 700 Stock Price {{!}} KYG875721634 {{!}} MarketScreener|url=https://m.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/TENCENT-HOLDINGS-LIMITED-3045861/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=m.marketscreener.com}}</ref> * Mail.Ru: 28%<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shares – Mail.ru Group|url=https://corp.mail.ru/en/investors/shares/|access-date=2021-04-01|website=corp.mail.ru}}</ref> * Delivery Hero: 21% == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:20th-century establishments in South Africa]] [[Category:1910s establishments in Africa]] [[Category:1915 establishments]] [[Category:Cape Town]] kafzbzj3gwbg6jdlvdpz2ms6uy9f6nm 0 834072 8375977 8335342 2022-08-03T02:12:23Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:D450:54D7:FD72:BCFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2018}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = French Montana | background = solo_singer | image = File:FM PRESS03-A.png | caption = Kharbouch in 2016 | birth_name = Karim Kharbouch | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1984|11|9}} | birth_place = [[Casablanca]], Morocco | origin = [[South Bronx]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | genre = [[Hip hop]] | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer}} | years_active = 2002–present | instrument = Vocals | label = {{hlist|Montana|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|Coke Boys|[[Bad Boy Entertainment|Bad Boy]]|[[Maybach Music Group|Maybach Music]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Konvict Muzik]]|Evil Empire}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[ASAP Rocky]]|[[Chinx]]|[[CJ (rapper)|CJ]]|[[Fat Joe]]|[[Fetty Wap]]|[[Harry Fraud]]|[[Juicy J]]|[[Lil Durk]]|[[Max B]]|[[Rick Ross]]|[[Sean Combs|Puff Daddy]]|[[Waka Flocka Flame]]|[[Marc E. Bassy]]|[[Zhavia Ward]]|[[La Fouine]]|[[J.Oliver]]|[[C.P Dubb]]|[[Massari]]|[[Lacrim]]|[[Fler]]|[[Ella Eyre]]|[[Agnes Monica]]|[[Chanel West Coast]]|[[PrettyMuch]]}} | module = {{infobox person | child = yes | spouse = {{marriage|Deen Kharbouch|2007|2014|reason=div}} | children = 1 | website = {{URL|frenchmontanamusic.com}} }} }} '''Karim Kharbouch''' (born November 9, 1984), better known by his [[stage name]] '''French Montana''', is a Moroccan-American rapper, singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born and raised in [[Morocco]] and [[emigrated]] to the [[United States]] with his family when he was 13.<ref name="fader" /><ref name="SDinterview" /> He is the founder of Coke Boys Records and its predecessor Cocaine City Records. Kharbouch released his debut mixtape in 2007. It was called ''French Revolution Vol. 1''. He had his first breakthrough with the single "Choppa Choppa Down" in 2010. He released his debut studio album ''[[Excuse My French (album)|Excuse My French]]'' in May 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=French Montana's "Excuse My French" Pushed Back Again|date=February 8, 2013 |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/french-montana-s-excuse-my-french-pushed-back-again-news.4388.html|access-date=March 8, 2013|publisher=Hotnewhiphop.com}}</ref> In July 2017, Montana released his second studio album, ''[[Jungle Rules]].'' That album peaked at number three on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. The album was supported by the single "[[Unforgettable (French Montana song)|Unforgettable]]", featuring [[Swae Lee]], which became Montana's first song as lead artist to reach the top 10 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. == Early life == Karim Kharbouch was born on November 9, 1984, in [[Casablanca]], Morocco.<ref name="fader" /> He also lived in [[Casablanca]] for the first 13 years of his life.<ref name="fader">{{cite web|date=September 25, 2012|title=French Montana: Homecoming|url=http://www.thefader.com/2012/09/25/french-montana-homecoming/|access-date=January 9, 2014|publisher=The Fader}}</ref> His favorite [[hobbies]] growing up were [[Association football|soccer]] and rap,<ref name="SDinterview">{{cite web|date=January 27, 2012|title=Stupid Dope interview with French Montana|url=http://stupiddope.com/2012/01/27/interview-french-montana/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326233020/http://stupiddope.com/2012/01/27/interview-french-montana/|archive-date=March 26, 2016|access-date=January 7, 2013|publisher=Stupiddope.com}}</ref> and he got into [[basketball]] in his later teenage years.<ref name="CombatJack1">{{cite web|date=May 20, 2013|title=French Montana Talks About Max B & The Street DVD Hustle – The Combat Jack Show Episode 1|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/05/french-montana-talks-about-max-b-the-street-dvd-hustle-the-combat-jack-show-episode-1|access-date=September 5, 2015|publisher=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]}}</ref> In the mid-1990s, Kharbouch left Morocco with his parents and younger brother for [[New York City]]. They settled in the [[South Bronx]].<ref name="fader" /> Kharbouch spoke only his [[Native language|native languages]] of [[Moroccan Darija]] and [[French language|French]] when he first arrived, and learned [[English language|English]] in the Bronx high schools of Lehman and Roosevelt.<ref name="fader" /> After struggling for two years, his father decided they would move back to Casablanca, but his mother chose to stay back with their children because she believed there was a lack of opportunity back home in Morocco.<ref name="fader" /> His mother was [[Pregnancy|pregnant]] with his youngest brother at the time. He was born in the United States shortly after his father left for Morocco. With three children and low money, his mother had to depend on [[welfare]] for financial support. == Personal life == Montana is fluent in his native [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and French as well as in English.<ref name="StatusMag">{{cite news|last=Peña|first=Loris|date=August 28, 2012|title=Monsieur Montana|work=Status Magazine|url=http://statusmagonline.com/features/french-montana-monsieur-montana-august-2012-interview/|access-date=March 10, 2013|archive-date=March 21, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321110041/http://statusmagonline.com/features/french-montana-monsieur-montana-august-2012-interview/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Montana has lived in [[Pompton Plains, New Jersey]].<ref name=":0">{{cite magazine|last=Krishnamurthy|first=Sowmya|date=August 15, 2014|title=French Montana Talks New Album, Kanye and Media Attention on His Relationship With Khloe Kardashian|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6221629/french-montana-relationship-khloe-kardashian-billboard|access-date=October 20, 2014|quote=On a sweltering afternoon, a camera flashes on French Montana at his new house in suburban Pompton Plains, N.J.}}</ref> In 2016, he bought [[Selena Gomez]]'s [[Calabasas, California|Calabasas]], [[California]] home for $3.3 million.<ref>{{cite web|date=April 29, 2016|title=French Montana buys old crib|url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/04/29/french-montana-buys-selena-gomez-house/|url-status=live|access-date=April 29, 2016|website=[[TMZ]]}}</ref> Montana is [[Muslim]], and follows [[Ramadan]].<ref name=":0" /> Montana married Deen Kharbouch in 2007. The couple had separated by 2012, and their divorce was finalized in 2014 for around $2 million.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Melas|first1=Chloe|date=September 30, 2014|title=French Montana: Rapper Officially Divorces Wife Dean Kharbouch|url=http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/09/30/french-montana-divorce-dean-kharbouch/|access-date=July 24, 2017|website=Hollywood Life}}</ref><ref name="worried">{{cite news|date=October 3, 2014|title=French Montana – Ain't Worried 'Bout Nothin ... Finally Divorced|work=TMZ.com|url=http://www.tmz.com/2014/10/03/french-montana-divorce-final-wife-deen-kharbouch-child-custody/|access-date=July 24, 2017}}</ref> They have a son who was born in October 2010, named Kruz.<ref name="worried" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Curry|first=Shenae|date=July 3, 2014|title=French Montana Reportedly Abandoned His Wife & Child For Khloe Kardashian|url=https://thesource.com/2014/07/03/french-montana-reportedly-abandoned-his-wife-child-for-khloe-kardashian/|url-status=live|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=The Source|language=en-US}}</ref> Montana started dating [[Khloé Kardashian]] in June 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 25, 2014|title=Did French Montana Just Confirm His Relationship With Khloé Kardashian?|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/554504/did-french-montana-just-confirm-his-relationship-with-khloe-kardashian|url-status=live|access-date=|website=E! Online}}</ref> They broke up in September 2014.<ref>{{Cite web|date=September 10, 2014|title=Khloé Kardashian and French Montana Break Up: Single E! Star Still "Thinks He's a Great Guy"|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/577711/khloe-kardashian-and-french-montana-break-up-single-e-star-still-thinks-he-s-a-great-guy|url-status=live|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=E! Online}}</ref> In June 2018, Montana became a [[Citizenship in the United States|U.S. citizen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=June 14, 2018|title=French Montana Becomes U.S. Citizen|url=https://www.tmz.com/2018/06/14/french-montana-becomes-u-s-citizen/|url-status=live|access-date=April 8, 2021|website=TMZ|language=en}}</ref> == Discography == === Albums === * ''[[Excuse My French (album)|Excuse My French]]'' (2013) * ''[[Jungle Rules]]'' (2017) * ''[[Montana (album)|Montana]]'' (2019) == Awards and nominations == === BET Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[BET Awards 2013#Winners and nominees|2013]] |"[[Pop That]]" |Best Collaboration<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bet.com/news/music/2013/05/14/bet-awards-13-nominations-announced.html|title=BET Awards '13 Nominations Announced|website=[[BET]] |access-date=July 1, 2016}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} === BET Hip Hop Awards === {{awards table}} |- |rowspan="2"|[[2013 Bet Hip Hop Awards|2013]] |rowspan="2"|"[[Pop That]]" |Best Club Banger<ref name="mtv.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1715658/bet-hip-hop-awards-2013-winners/|title=2013 BET Hip Hop Awards: The Complete Winners List|website=[[MTV]] |access-date=July 1, 2016}}</ref> |{{won}} |- |Reese's Perfect Combo Award (Best Collabo, Duo or Group)<ref name="mtv.com"/> |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="4"|[[2016 BET Hip Hop Awards|2016]] |rowspan="3"|"[[All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song)|All the Way Up]]" <small>(with [[Fat Joe]] & [[Remy Ma]], and Infared)</small> |Best Hip Hop Video |{{nom}} |- |Best Collabo, Duo or Group |{{won}} |- |People's Champ Award |{{nom}} |- |''[[Wave Gods]]'' |Best Mixtape |{{nom}} |- {{end}} === Billboard Music Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[2015 Billboard Music Awards#Winners and nominees|2015]] |"[[Loyal (Chris Brown song)|Loyal]]" |Top R&B Song<ref name="billoard.com">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/events/bbma-2015/6524277/billboard-music-awards-2015-finalists|title=Billboard Music Awards 2015: See the Full List of Finalists|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=July 1, 2016}}</ref> |{{nom}} {{end}} === Grammy Awards === {{awards table}} |- |[[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] |"[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> |rowspan="2"|Best Rap Song<ref>{{cite magazine|access-date=December 28, 2016|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/grammys/6785974/grammy-nominations-2016-full-list|title=Grammy Nominations 2016: See the Full List of Nominees|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref> |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="2"|[[59th Annual Grammy Awards|2017]] |rowspan="2"|"[[All the Way Up (Fat Joe and Remy Ma song)|All the Way Up]]" <small>(with [[Fat Joe]] & [[Remy Ma]])</small> |{{nom}} |- |Best Rap Performance<ref>{{cite news|access-date=December 28, 2016|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/70101-grammys-2017-the-full-nominations-list/|title=Grammys 2017: The Full Nominations List|work=Pitchfork}}</ref> |rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" {{nom}} {{end}} == References == <references /> [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:People from Casablanca]] [[Category:People from the Bronx]] [[Category:Rappers]] [[Category:Moroccan entertainers]] [[Category:Moroccan writers]] 3bdpqs1nwz4atq8cwpg1m6zeveul3yk 0 836678 8376029 7791424 2022-08-03T03:12:47Z Auntof6 22027 resolve unknown template parameters and/or general cleanup using [[Project:AWB|AWB]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox German location|type=Stadt|Gemeindeschlüssel=09774135|Bürgermeistertitel=Oberbürgermeister|mayor=Gerhard Jauernig|website={{url|http://www.guenzburg.de}}|licence=GZ|area_code=08221|postal_code=89312|area=55.41|image_coa=DEU Günzburg COA.svg|image_flag=Flagge Günzburg.svg|elevation=465|district=Günzburg|region=Schwaben|state=Bayern|image_plan=Günzburg in GZ.svg|coordinates={{coord|48|27.16|N|10|16.28|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_caption=|image_photo=Innenstadt Guenzburg 02.JPG|party=SPD}} '''Günzburg''' is a town in the [[Germany|German]] state of [[Bavaria]]. It is the capital of the district of [[Günzburg (district)|Günzburg]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.guenzburg.de Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Cities and towns in Günzburg (district)}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gunzburg}} [[Category:Günzburg Rural District]] rn7t115iwma6tk58x9zy9o4um1yqvjr 0 838422 8375895 7769461 2022-08-03T01:27:08Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki Before 1963, the [[U.S. state]] of [[Maine]] used to have a 3rd [[congressional district]]. The last representative is [[Republican Party (United States)|republican]] [[Clifford McIntire]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-04-23|title=Congressional Biographical Directory|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp|access-date=2021-04-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2010-04-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100423082228/http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==List of representatives== {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" |- valign=bottom ! Member ! Party ! Years ↑ ! Cong<br/>ress ! Electoral history ! District location |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Mark Langdon Hill]]''' | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1821 –<br/>March 3, 1823 | {{USCongressOrdinal|17}} | [[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from {{Ushr|Massachusetts|16|A}} and [[1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|re-elected in 1821]].<br/>Lost re-election. | '''1821 – 1823'''<br/>[[Hancock County, Maine|Hancock County]]: [[Deer Isle, Maine|Deer Isle]], [[Isleborough, Maine|Isleborough]], [[Lincolnville, Maine|Lincolnville]], [[Northport, Maine|Northport]], [[Vinalhaven, Maine|Vinalhaven]]; [[Lincoln County, Maine|Lincoln County]]: [[Alna, Maine|Alna]], [[Bath, Maine|Bath]], [[Booth Bay, Maine|Booth Bay]], [[Bristol, Maine|Bristol]], [[Camden, Maine|Camden]], [[Cushing, Maine|Cushing]], [[Edgecomb, Maine|Edgecomb]], [[Friendship, Maine|Friendship]], [[Georgetown, Maine|Georgetown]], [[New Castle, Maine|New Castle]], [[Nobleborough, Maine|Nobleborough]], [[Phillipsburg, Maine|Phillipsburg]], [[Saint George, Maine|Saint George]], [[Thomastown, Maine|Thomastown]], [[Topsham, Maine|Topsham]], [[Waldoborough, Maine|Waldoborough]], [[Warren, Maine|Warren]], [[Wiscasset, Maine|Wiscasset]], [[Woolwich, Maine|Woolwich]] |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | '''[[Ebenezer Herrick]]''' | {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1823 –<br/>March 3, 1825 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|18|19}} | rowspan=2 | [[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from the {{Ushr|Maine|5|C}} and [[1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|re-elected in 1823 on the third ballot]].<br/>[[1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1825 on the fourth ballot]].<br/>Retired. | rowspan=4 | '''1823 – 1833'''<br/>[[Lincoln County, Maine|Lincoln County]]: [[Alna, Maine|Alna]], [[Bath, Maine|Bath]], [[Boothbay, Maine|Boothbay]], [[Bowdoin, Maine|Bowdoin]], [[Bowdoinham, Maine|Bowdoinham]], [[Bristol, Maine|Bristol]], [[Camden, Maine|Camden]], [[Cushing, Maine|Cushing]], [[Dresden, Maine|Dresden]], [[Edgecomb, Maine|Edgecomb]], [[Friendship, Maine|Friendship]], [[Georgetown, Maine|Georgetown]], [[Hope, Maine|Hope]], [[Nobleborough, Maine|Nobleborough]], [[Jefferson, Maine|Jefferson]], [[New Castle, Maine|New Castle]], [[Phipsburg, Maine|Phipsburg]], [[Richmond, Maine|Richmond]], [[Saint George, Maine|Saint George]], [[Thomaston, Maine|Thomaston]], [[Topsham, Maine|Topsham]], [[Union, Maine|Union]], [[Waldoborough, Maine|Waldoborough]], [[Warren, Maine|Warren]], [[Whitefield, Maine|Whitefield]], [[Wiscasset, Maine|Wiscasset]], [[Woolwich, Maine|Woolwich]] |- style="height:3em" | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | [[Anti-Jacksonian Party|Anti-Jacksonian]] | nowrap | March 4, 1825 –<br/>March 3, 1827 |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Joseph F. Wingate]]''' | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | [[Anti-Jacksonian]] | nowrap | March 4, 1827 –<br/>March 3, 1831 | {{USCongressOrdinal|20|21}} | [[1826–1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1826]].<br/>[[1828–1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1828]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Edward Kavanagh (Maine Governor).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Edward Kavanagh]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Jacksonian}} | [[Jacksonian Party (United States)|Jacksonian]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1831 –<br/>March 3, 1835 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|22|23}} | rowspan=2 | [[1830 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1830]].<br/>[[1833 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1833]].<br/>Lost re-election. |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=6 | '''1833 – 1843'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Jeremiah Bailey]]''' | {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | [[Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)|Anti-Jacksonian]] | nowrap | March 4, 1835 –<br/>March 3, 1837 | {{USCongressOrdinal|24}} | [[1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1834]].<br/>Lost re-election. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:JCilley.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Jonathan Cilley]]''' | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | nowrap | March 4, 1837 –<br/>February 24, 1838 | rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|25}} | [[1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1836]].<br/>Died. |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | February 24, 1838 –<br/>April 28, 1838 |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Edward Robinson (Maine)|Edward Robinson]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | April 28, 1838 –<br/>March 3, 1839 | [[1838 Maine's 3rd congressional district special election|Elected to finish Cilley's term]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Benjamin Randall (Maine politician)|Benjamin Randall]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | March 3, 1839 –<br/>March 3, 1843 | {{USCongressOrdinal|26|27}} | [[1838 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1838]].<br/>[[1840 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1840]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Luther Severance.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Luther Severance]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | March 4, 1843 –<br/>March 3, 1847 | {{USCongressOrdinal|28|29}} | [[1843 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1843]].<br/>[[1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1844]].<br/>Retired. | rowspan=4 | '''1843 – 1853'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:HiramBelcher.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Hiram Belcher]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | March 4, 1847 –<br/>March 3, 1849 | {{USCongressOrdinal|30}} | [[1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1846]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[John Otis (Maine politician)|John Otis]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | March 4, 1849 –<br/>March 3, 1851 | {{USCongressOrdinal|31}} | [[1848 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1848]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[Robert Goodenow]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] | nowrap | March 4, 1851 –<br/>March 3, 1853 | {{USCongressOrdinal|32}} | [[1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1850]].<br/>Lost renomination. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | '''[[E. Wilder Farley]]''' | {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[United States Whig Party|Whig]] | nowrap | March 4, 1853 –<br/>March 3, 1855 | {{USCongressOrdinal|33}} | [[1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1852]].<br/>Lost re-election. | rowspan=5 | '''1853 – 1863'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Ebenezer Knowlton founder of Bates College.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Ebenezer Knowlton]]''' |{{Party shading/Opposition}} | [[Opposition Party (Northern U.S.)|Opposition]] | nowrap | March 4, 1855 –<br/>March 3, 1857 | {{USCongressOrdinal|34}} | [[1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1854]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Nehemiah Abbott (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Nehemiah Abbott]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1857 –<br/>March 3, 1859 | {{USCongressOrdinal|35}} | [[1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1856]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Ezra B. French.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Ezra B. French]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1859 –<br/>March 3, 1861 | {{USCongressOrdinal|36}} | [[1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1858]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Samuel Clement Fessenden (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Samuel C. Fessenden]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1861 –<br/>March 3, 1863 | {{USCongressOrdinal|37}} | [[1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1860]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:James G. Blaine_-_Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[James G. Blaine]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1863 –<br/>July 10, 1876 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|38|44}} | rowspan=2 | [[1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1862]].<br/>[[1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1864]].<br/>[[1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1866]].<br/>[[1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1868]].<br/>[[1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1870]].<br/>[[1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1872]].<br/>[[1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1874]].<br/>Resigned when [[List of United States senators from Maine|appointed U.S. Senator]]. | '''1863 – 1873'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=4 | '''1873 – 1883'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | July 10, 1876 –<br/>December 4, 1876 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|44}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Edwin Flye (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Edwin Flye]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | December 4, 1876 –<br/>March 3, 1877 | Elected to finish Blaine's term.<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:SDLindsey.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Stephen Decatur Lindsey]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1877 –<br/>March 3, 1883 | {{USCongressOrdinal|45|47}} | [[1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1876]].<br/>[[1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1878]].<br/>[[1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1880]].<br/>Retired. |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | {{Ushr|Maine|AL|At-large districts}} used | March 3, 1883 –<br>March 4, 1885 | {{USCongressOrdinal|48}} | colspan=2 | |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Seth L. Milliken.png|100px]]<br/>'''[[Seth Milliken]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | March 4, 1885 –<br/>April 18, 1897 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|49|55}} | rowspan=2 | [[Redistricting|Redistricted]] from the {{Ushr|Maine|AL|C}} and [[1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|re-elected in 1884]].<br/>[[1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1886]].<br/>[[1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1888]].<br/>[[1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1890]].<br/>[[1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1892]].<br/>[[1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1894]].<br/>[[1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1896]].<br/>Died. | '''1885 – 1893'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=3 | '''1893 – 1903'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | April 18, 1897 –<br/>June 21, 1897 | {{USCongressOrdinal|55}} | |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Edwin Chick Burleigh.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Edwin C. Burleigh]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | June 21, 1897 –<br/>March 3, 1911 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|55|61}} | rowspan=2 | [[1897 Maine's 3rd congressional district special election|Elected to finish Milliken's term]].<br/>[[1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1898]].<br/>[[1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1900]].<br/>[[1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1902]].<br/>[[1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1904]].<br/>[[1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1906]].<br/>[[1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1908]].<br/>Lost re-election. |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 | '''1903 – 1913'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:SamuelWGould.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Samuel W. Gould]]''' | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] | nowrap | March 4, 1911 –<br/>March 3, 1913 | {{USCongressOrdinal|62}} | [[1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1910]].<br/>Lost re-election. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Forrest Goodwin (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Forrest Goodwin]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | nowrap | March 4, 1913 –<br/>May 28, 1913 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|63}} | [[1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1912]].<br/>Died. | rowspan=5 | '''1913 – 1933'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | May 28, 1913 –<br/>September 9, 1913 | colspan=2 | |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:JohnAPetersII.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[John A. Peters (1864-1953)|John A. Peters]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | September 9, 1913 –<br/>January 2, 1922 | {{USCongressOrdinal|63|67}} | [[1913 Maine's 3rd congressional district special election|Elected to finish Goodwin's term]].<br/>[[1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1914]].<br/>[[1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1916]].<br/>[[1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1918]].<br/>[[1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1920]].<br/>Resigned when appointed Judge of the [[United States District Court for the District of Maine|U.S. District Court for the District of Maine]]. |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | January 2, 1922 –<br/>March 20, 1922 | {{USCongressOrdinal|67}} | |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:John E. Nelson (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[John E. Nelson (Maine)|John E. Nelson]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | March 20, 1922 –<br/>March 3, 1933 | {{USCongressOrdinal|67|72}} | Elected to finish Peters's term.<br/>[[1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1922]].<br/>[[1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1924]].<br/>[[1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1926]].<br/>[[1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1928]].<br/>[[1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1930]].<br/>Lost re-election. |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:John Gregg Utterback (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[John G. Utterback]]''' | {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | nowrap | March 4, 1933 –<br/>January 3, 1935 | {{USCongressOrdinal|73}} | [[1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1932]].<br/>Lost re-election. | rowspan=3 | '''1933 – 1943'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | align=left | [[File:Owen Brewster 4a.jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Ralph O. Brewster]]''' | {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | nowrap | January 3, 1935 –<br/>January 3, 1941 | {{USCongressOrdinal|74|76}} | [[1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1934]].<br/>[[1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1936]].<br/>[[1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1938]].<br/>Retired to [[1940 United States Senate election in Maine|run for U.S. Senator]]. |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Frank Fellows (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Frank Fellows (politician)|Frank Fellows]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 1941 –<br/>August 27, 1951 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|77|82}} | rowspan=2 | [[1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Elected in 1940]].<br/>[[1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1942]].<br/>[[1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1944]].<br/>[[1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1946]].<br/>[[1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1948]].<br/>[[1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1950]].<br/>Died. |- style="heignt:3em" | rowspan=3 | '''1943 – 1953'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | colspan=2 | ''Vacant'' | nowrap | August 27, 1951 –<br/>October 22, 1951 | {{USCongressOrdinal|82}} | |- style="height:3em" | rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Clifford G. McIntire (Maine Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br/>'''[[Clifford McIntire]]''' | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | rowspan=2 nowrap | October 22, 1951 –<br/>January 3, 1963 | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|82|87}} | rowspan=2 | [[1951 Maine's 3rd congressional district special election|Elected to finish Fellows's term]].<br/>[[1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1952]].<br/>[[1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1954]].<br/>[[1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1956]].<br/>[[1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1958]].<br/>[[1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine|Re-elected in 1960]].<br/>[[Redistricting|Redistricted]] to the {{Ushr|Maine|2|C}}. |- style="heignt:3em" | '''1953 – 1963'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=February 2020}} |- style="height:3em" | colspan=6 | District removed on January 3, 1963 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Multistub|US|politics}} [[Category:Congressional districts of Maine|03]] eib5a7ojmseqf6dfk21kmqmt1h6x6uv 0 838976 8375489 7502820 2022-08-02T20:48:02Z НСНУ 217550 added [[Category:Movies set in the Philippines]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Manila in the Claws of Light''''' ({{lang-tl|'''Maynila, sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag'''}}) is a 1975 Filipino drama movie directed by [[Lino Brocka]] and was based on the novel ''[[In the Claws of Brightness]]'' by [[Edgardo M. Reyes]]. It stars [[Rafael Roco, Jr.]], [[Hilda Koronel]], [[Lou Salvador, Jr.]], [[Tommy Abuel]], [[Joonee Gamboa]], [[Tommy Yap]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0073363}} * {{Allmovie title|145402}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1975 drama movies]] [[Category:Filipino movies]] [[Category:Movies based on short stories]] [[Category:Movies directed by Lino Brocka]] [[Category:Movies set in the Philippines]] 9xwrg12l70zymlxjninvwvsbg2adzza 0 841404 8376414 8344989 2022-08-03T08:27:55Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=December 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Nankhari | native_name = ननखड़ी | other_name = ननख़री | nickname = | settlement_type = [[Tehsil]] | image_skyline = {{Multiple image | image1 = Nankhari-Then CM Virbhadra Singh during Speech in Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School, Nankhari.jpg | caption1 = Nankhari-Then CM Virbhadra Singh's address in G.S.S.S., Nankhari | image2 = Nankhari-Image of Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School, Nankhari.jpg | caption2 = Nankhari-Image of Govt. Model Sr. Sec. School, Nankhari }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Himachal Pradesh#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Himachal Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|31|18|16|N|77|35|21|E|display=inline,title}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.mapsofindia.com/villages/himachal-pradesh/shimla/nankhari/|title=Villages in Nankhari Tehsil , Shimla, Himachal Pradesh|website=m.mapsofindia.com}}</ref> | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[India]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States and territories of India|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Himachal Pradesh]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Shimla district|Shimla]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 157 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 2,086 | population_total = 26,238 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 167 | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census2021.co.in/data/town/800133-rampur-himachal-pradesh.html|title=Rampur Population Census 2011|publisher=Census 2011 India|access-date=15 May 2018|archive-date=18 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418074038/http://www.census2021.co.in/data/town/800133-rampur-himachal-pradesh.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi language|Hindi]] | timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]] | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]] | postal_code = 172021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/pincode/himachal-pradesh/shimla/nankhari|title=Nankhari Pin Code &#124; Postal Code (Zip Code) of Nankhari, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India|website=www.indiatvnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.icbse.com/pincodes/nankhari-office-41087|title=Nankhari PIN Code & Post Office in Nankhari, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh|website=iCBSE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/wealth/ifsccode/bank-himachal-pradesh-state-cooperative-bank-ltd,state-himachal-pradesh,district-shimla,branch-nankhari,ifsccode-HPSC0000425.cms|title=HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COOPERATIVE BANK LTD NANKHARI, HIMACHAL PRADESH IFSC Code: Find HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE COOPERATIVE BANK LTD NANKHARI MICR Code, IFSC Code on The Economic Times|website=The Economic Times}}</ref> | area_code_type = | area_code = | registration_plate = [[List of RTO districts in India#HP.E2.80.94Himachal Pradesh|HP-06]], [[List of RTO districts in India#HP.E2.80.94Himachal Pradesh|HP-92]] | footnotes = | official_name = }} '''Nankhari''' is a [[Tehsil]] [[Main road town|(town)]] and a [[Community Development Block|block]] in [[Shimla district]] in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[Himachal Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hpshimla.nic.in/tehsil/|title=Tehsils &#124; Shimla District, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hpshimla.nic.in/public-utility/police-station-nankhari/|title=Police Station Nankhari &#124; Shimla District, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census2021.co.in/data/subdistrict/178-nankhari-shimla-himachal-pradesh.html |title=Nankhari-Sub Tehsil to Tehsil |access-date=2021-05-12 |archive-date=2021-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418144457/https://www.census2021.co.in/data/subdistrict/178-nankhari-shimla-himachal-pradesh.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hpshimla.nic.in/document/circle-rates-tehsil-nankhari/|title=Circle Rates- Tehsil Nankhari 2020-21 &#124; Shimla District, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref>It is about 92.5&nbsp;km from Shimla and 33 km from NH passing through [[Narkanda]] and is connected with [[National Highway 5 (India)|NH 5]] which passes through Narkanda, [[Theog]] and [[Kumarsain]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.himachalpr.gov.in/OneNews.aspx?Language=1&ID=366|title=Himachal Pradesh Government|website=www.himachalpr.gov.in}}</ref>It consists of 17 [[Gram panchayat]] and 102 [[Village#India|villages]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brandbharat.com/english/hp/districts/Shimla/Shimla_NANKHARI.html|title=NANKHARI Block, Shimla Himachal Pradesh India|website=www.brandbharat.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hpshimla.nic.in/panchayats/|title=Panchayats &#124; Shimla District, Government of Himachal Pradesh &#124; India}}</ref> ==Geography== Nankhari is in a mountainous area. It is also a tourism place.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://himachaltourism.nic.in/ |title=Nankhari, Himachal Pradesh Tourism |access-date=2021-05-12 |archive-date=2007-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070115021800/http://himachaltourism.nic.in/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>The location co-ordinates of Nankhari are {{coord|31|18|16|N|77|35|21|E|display=inline,}}. The elevation of Nankhari is 2086 m. Nankhari is 33km far away from Narkanda. It is 92.3 km away from [[Shimla]]. ==Climate== The average temperature of the year is 15°C, with variations from changes in elevation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/11/Nankhari.html|title=Maps, Weather, and Airports for Nankhari, India|website=www.fallingrain.com}}</ref> ==Transport== There is also a helipad in Tharudhaar. It is 33km far away from Narkanda's NH 5. It is 92.3 km far away from Shimla. It is distanced 66 km from [[Rampur, Himachal Pradesh|Rampur Bushahr]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himachalwatcher.com/2014/09/16/nankhari-to-brought-under-sada-cm/|title=Nankhari to brought under SADA: CM &#124; Himachal Watcher|date=16 September 2014}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Shimla district]] [[Category:Tehsils of India]] qtwstch34vgy63exdfficdycqe1l7x2 0 841768 8375907 8367387 2022-08-03T01:30:44Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Preschool]]<br>[[w:Educational|Educational]]<br>[[:Musical theatre|Musical]]<br>[[Adventure]]<br>[[Animation]]<br>[[w:Children's Television Series|Children's television series]]<br>[[Science fiction]] | country = Canada<br>United States<br>United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 65 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[w:Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Entertainment]]<br>[[w:Atomic Cartoons|Atomic Cartoons]]<br>Hornet Films | network = [[Teletoon]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]]<br>[[Nicktoons]]<br>[[CITV]]<br>[[Disney XD]]<br>[[Disney Channel]]<br>[[w:Pop Max|Pop Max]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|1|10}} | last_aired = {{End date|2016|11|23}} | show_name = Rocket Monkeys | voices = * [[w:Seán Cullen|Seán Cullen]> * Mark Edwards * [[w:David Berni|David Berni]] * Jamie Watson | composer = * Eggplant LF * Steve D’Angelo * Terry Tompkins * Jeffrey Morrow | opentheme = “Rocket Monkeys” performed by [[w:Tony Daniels|Tony Daniels]] | endtheme = “Rocket Monkeys” performed by David Berni (as YAY-OK) | first_run = Spain }} '''''Rocket Monkeys''''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]]-[[American]]-[[British]] animated children's television comedy series, created by Dan Abdo and [[Jason Patterson (animator)|Jason Patterson]]. Rocket Monkeys DVD were released by [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]] release date on November 10, 2022. The series was made available on [[Disney+]] on January 1, 2023. [[Category:2013 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] {{tv-stub}} lp4fsjj78xn99dkzuf3hc19brta2qhf 8375909 8375907 2022-08-03T01:30:56Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = [[Comedy]]<br>[[Preschool]]<br>[[w:Educational|Educational]]<br>[[w:Musical theatre|Musical]]<br>[[Adventure]]<br>[[Animation]]<br>[[w:Children's Television Series|Children's television series]]<br>[[Science fiction]] | country = Canada<br>United States<br>United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 65 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[w:Breakthrough Entertainment|Breakthrough Entertainment]]<br>[[w:Atomic Cartoons|Atomic Cartoons]]<br>Hornet Films | network = [[Teletoon]]<br>[[Nickelodeon]]<br>[[Nicktoons]]<br>[[CITV]]<br>[[Disney XD]]<br>[[Disney Channel]]<br>[[w:Pop Max|Pop Max]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|1|10}} | last_aired = {{End date|2016|11|23}} | show_name = Rocket Monkeys | voices = * [[w:Seán Cullen|Seán Cullen]> * Mark Edwards * [[w:David Berni|David Berni]] * Jamie Watson | composer = * Eggplant LF * Steve D’Angelo * Terry Tompkins * Jeffrey Morrow | opentheme = “Rocket Monkeys” performed by [[w:Tony Daniels|Tony Daniels]] | endtheme = “Rocket Monkeys” performed by David Berni (as YAY-OK) | first_run = Spain }} '''''Rocket Monkeys''''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]]-[[American]]-[[British]] animated children's television comedy series, created by Dan Abdo and [[Jason Patterson (animator)|Jason Patterson]]. Rocket Monkeys DVD were released by [[Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment]] release date on November 10, 2022. The series was made available on [[Disney+]] on January 1, 2023. [[Category:2013 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Nickelodeon television series]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] {{tv-stub}} cj3iztkibi520gp624b7htth01ak47t 0 842708 8375952 7574236 2022-08-03T01:50:36Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''"Mamma Mia"''' is a song by the [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[pop music|pop]] group [[ABBA]]. The song comes off the group's third [[studio album]] ''ABBA''. The song was released in September 1975. In [[Australia]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Mamma Mia-The Song that Saved ABBA|publisher=The Abba Site|url=http://www.abbasite.com/mamma-mia-the-song-that-saved-abba|access-date=May 17, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119033554/http://www.abbasite.com/mamma-mia-the-song-that-saved-abba|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> [[Germany]], [[Ireland]] and [[Switzerland]], the song hit #1. In 1999, the [[A-Teens]] [[cover version|covered]] "Mamma Mia". It was later covered in 2008 by the [[actress]] [[Meryl Streep]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Pop songs]] [[Category:ABBA songs]] [[Category:1975 songs]] {{music-stub}} j49i5iw9tou0hmcxmu9lutptb30kef3 3 845378 8374991 8371180 2022-08-02T13:33:32Z Ferien 1011873 /* Re: VIP request */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} [[Category:User en-N]] [[Category:User nl-N]] {{archive box collapsible|auto=yes}} Welcome to my talk page! If you need anything, [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%20talk:Hockeycatcat&action=edit&section=new leave me a message], and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. New messages at the bottom, please. Make sure to sign your messages with four tildes ({{code|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}). == Ae == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ae&action=history Noooo] ;( [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:17, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks! == That was created for me and I never caught it, but it still get's the info I needed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Unblock requests == Please do not remove unblock requests, even if the request is abusive or otherwise in bad faith. When you do that, the admins may not see the bad-faith request. When we see these requests, we can remove talk page access; we can't do that if we don't see the request. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:25, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Understood. Sorry, {{u|Auntof6}}. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 21:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::No apology necessary. I know you (and others who do the same thing) are just trying to help. :) -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:10, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == test == hey, i'm just testing<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40|2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40]] ([[User talk:2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40|contribs]]) 12:21, 27 July 2022 (UTC)</small> :Hello, please don't test inside articles. Use the [[WP:Sandbox|Sandbox]] for that. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:22, 27 July 2022 (UTC) how do I do it :[[WP:Sandbox|Click here and edit]], make sure it's appropriate please! Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:26, 27 July 2022 (UTC) what is :Please stop changing pages, they are not the Sandbox. You have now been reported for vandalism. Please stop editing now because it won't make things better. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) what do mean I was testing accents :It doesn't matter what you are testing, just don't do it in articles. Please stop leaving messages on this talk page. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Test edits ? == I checked the categorizations that was rolled back, I don't think it was a test edit. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:05, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Hi {{Ping|MathXplore}} they keep adding a nonexistent template to the article ({{tl|National sports teams of the United States}}). [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2022 (UTC)<small>(When mentioning templates, you can use tl to avoid your talk page getting a huge box. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC))</small> ::Huh. I guess it exists now... [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::: While some users make temp/cats and add them afterwards, others add red links first and then create cats/temps afterwards. The IP user seems to be the latter. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|MathXplore}} I will remove the warnings and the report. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Moving pages == When moving pages, please check [[WP:MOVE]]. It tells you how to move pages. Since you just moved pages manually, someone else has to change the interwiki links manually. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|MathXplore}} I understand, I tried to move it the correct way, but an error prevented me from doing so. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :: Can you explain what kind of error it was ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:10, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :It was saying that the page could not be moved because the name was invalid. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :: I moved pages many times but haven't seen that kind of error message. But if the page move destination already exists, then that could be an invalid name. If you see that error again, you may ask at [[WP:ST]] for further assistance. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:14, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} You tried to move [[Names for large numbers]] to [[Names of large numbers]]. The problem is that the latter was already created years ago, but not as a redirect originally. Had it been created as a redirect, then the move tool can delete the redirect page in preparation for the move. [[Special:Redirect/logid/2226007|Here's an example]] of such a deletion. In this case you should ask for an administrator to delete [[Names of large numbers]] by tagging the page with G6 (maintenance/deletion in preparation of a move) so that [[Names for large numbers]] can be moved there. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:35, 28 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the advice. Did I do it correctly so far, {{Ping|Fehufanga}}? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:02, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :I'm so sorry for the late reply, I'm sitting here with the recent changes on my second monitor yet I didn't notice your message, didn't receive a ping either. Yes, that looks correct now that the page is deleted. Now [[Names for large numbers]] can be moved to [[Names of large numbers]] with the move tool. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Hockeycatcat. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''In this rollback, I do not see an edit warning on the IP page and I checked the history. RedWarn does not have this template, so that is when I use twinkle. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADctor_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Andrade&diff=prev&oldid=8365043&diffmode=source'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|PotsdamLamb}} Oh no! I did forget to warn them! That rarely happens, I won’t do it again! I have no excuse for this either. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 05:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries! It was just a reminder and I was too lazy to type it out lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your recent anti-vandalism activities! — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|Fehufanga}} Wow! Thank you for the barnstar! I spend many hours spying on Recent Changes every day! :) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Sufism of roma people == I see you are against muslim roma, because the source i given is a reliable source, you claimed its not. So you denky the existence of sufism in roma people from üsküdar. Again this is a reliable source. https://openaccess.ihu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12154/1199/10317583.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [[User:Nalanidil|Nalanidil]] ([[User talk:Nalanidil|talk]]) 13:52, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Nalanidil}} I am not against anyone, so please don't suggest that. I have thoroughly checked the source and I can see that it has its own reliable sources, so I will revert my edit. Thank you for letting me have a second look. Again, I am not against anyone and I made a mistake. I will put the reference back now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 13:56, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == QDs in non-standard namespaces == Just a heads up, even if the QD banner doesn't appear on the page, the page (regardless of namespace) will still appear in [[:Category:Quick_deletion_requests]] if a {{tl|qd}} template is added to it. You don't have to make a talk page for it. This also happens on custom JavaScript/CSS, where it will not display the banner. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh! I didn't see a category so I thought that it would be missed. No worries, now I know that for the future. I've never even come across the TimedText namespace before, so I thought that the QD would be missed! Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} Pinging [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:21, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia:Simple Talk == Sorry bro about the voting of language as I was not aware of polls being closed. Please revert my edits and notify me on this issue or strike it off. Whatever your wish. It's difficult to use mobile in editing. Best. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 10:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :{{u|TTP1233}}, {{done}} – '''Reverted.''' And, there's no need to say sorry :) Yes, mobile editing is a nightmare! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:49, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you bro. :) [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 13:12, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Re: VIP request == Did you mean to add /60 to the end of the IP address? You may have meant /64, as [[:w:WP:64|blocking 1 IPv6 /64 is equivalent to blocking one IPv4 address]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 13:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) n0ta5al9or1jbj2dh08zzrqqas7dy2r 8376256 8374991 2022-08-03T05:54:26Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 /* Re: VIP request */ Re wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} [[Category:User en-N]] [[Category:User nl-N]] {{archive box collapsible|auto=yes}} Welcome to my talk page! If you need anything, [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%20talk:Hockeycatcat&action=edit&section=new leave me a message], and I'll get back to you as soon as possible. New messages at the bottom, please. Make sure to sign your messages with four tildes ({{code|<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>}}). == Ae == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ae&action=history Noooo] ;( [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:17, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Thanks! == That was created for me and I never caught it, but it still get's the info I needed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]</sub> 15:47, 22 July 2022 (UTC) == Unblock requests == Please do not remove unblock requests, even if the request is abusive or otherwise in bad faith. When you do that, the admins may not see the bad-faith request. When we see these requests, we can remove talk page access; we can't do that if we don't see the request. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:25, 26 July 2022 (UTC) :Understood. Sorry, {{u|Auntof6}}. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 21:26, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ::No apology necessary. I know you (and others who do the same thing) are just trying to help. :) -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:10, 26 July 2022 (UTC) == test == hey, i'm just testing<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40|2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40]] ([[User talk:2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2001:df2:a00:1:103:217:209:40|contribs]]) 12:21, 27 July 2022 (UTC)</small> :Hello, please don't test inside articles. Use the [[WP:Sandbox|Sandbox]] for that. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:22, 27 July 2022 (UTC) how do I do it :[[WP:Sandbox|Click here and edit]], make sure it's appropriate please! Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:26, 27 July 2022 (UTC) what is :Please stop changing pages, they are not the Sandbox. You have now been reported for vandalism. Please stop editing now because it won't make things better. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) what do mean I was testing accents :It doesn't matter what you are testing, just don't do it in articles. Please stop leaving messages on this talk page. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 12:43, 27 July 2022 (UTC) == Test edits ? == I checked the categorizations that was rolled back, I don't think it was a test edit. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:05, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :Hi {{Ping|MathXplore}} they keep adding a nonexistent template to the article ({{tl|National sports teams of the United States}}). [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2022 (UTC)<small>(When mentioning templates, you can use tl to avoid your talk page getting a huge box. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC))</small> ::Huh. I guess it exists now... [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:07, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::: While some users make temp/cats and add them afterwards, others add red links first and then create cats/temps afterwards. The IP user seems to be the latter. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{Ping|MathXplore}} I will remove the warnings and the report. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat#top|talk]]) 09:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == Moving pages == When moving pages, please check [[WP:MOVE]]. It tells you how to move pages. Since you just moved pages manually, someone else has to change the interwiki links manually. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:06, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|MathXplore}} I understand, I tried to move it the correct way, but an error prevented me from doing so. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:09, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :: Can you explain what kind of error it was ? [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:10, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :It was saying that the page could not be moved because the name was invalid. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 11:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :: I moved pages many times but haven't seen that kind of error message. But if the page move destination already exists, then that could be an invalid name. If you see that error again, you may ask at [[WP:ST]] for further assistance. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:14, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ::{{tps}} You tried to move [[Names for large numbers]] to [[Names of large numbers]]. The problem is that the latter was already created years ago, but not as a redirect originally. Had it been created as a redirect, then the move tool can delete the redirect page in preparation for the move. [[Special:Redirect/logid/2226007|Here's an example]] of such a deletion. In this case you should ask for an administrator to delete [[Names of large numbers]] by tagging the page with G6 (maintenance/deletion in preparation of a move) so that [[Names for large numbers]] can be moved there. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:35, 28 July 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the advice. Did I do it correctly so far, {{Ping|Fehufanga}}? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 12:02, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :I'm so sorry for the late reply, I'm sitting here with the recent changes on my second monitor yet I didn't notice your message, didn't receive a ping either. Yes, that looks correct now that the page is deleted. Now [[Names for large numbers]] can be moved to [[Names of large numbers]] with the move tool. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:00, 28 July 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Hockeycatcat. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> ''In this rollback, I do not see an edit warning on the IP page and I checked the history. RedWarn does not have this template, so that is when I use twinkle. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V%C3%ADctor_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Andrade&diff=prev&oldid=8365043&diffmode=source'' Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 18:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|PotsdamLamb}} Oh no! I did forget to warn them! That rarely happens, I won’t do it again! I have no excuse for this either. Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 05:13, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::No worries! It was just a reminder and I was too lazy to type it out lol. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]<sup>[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]</sup><sub>[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]</sub> 05:23, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your recent anti-vandalism activities! — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|Fehufanga}} Wow! Thank you for the barnstar! I spend many hours spying on Recent Changes every day! :) [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:38, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Sufism of roma people == I see you are against muslim roma, because the source i given is a reliable source, you claimed its not. So you denky the existence of sufism in roma people from üsküdar. Again this is a reliable source. https://openaccess.ihu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12154/1199/10317583.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [[User:Nalanidil|Nalanidil]] ([[User talk:Nalanidil|talk]]) 13:52, 30 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Nalanidil}} I am not against anyone, so please don't suggest that. I have thoroughly checked the source and I can see that it has its own reliable sources, so I will revert my edit. Thank you for letting me have a second look. Again, I am not against anyone and I made a mistake. I will put the reference back now. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 13:56, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == QDs in non-standard namespaces == Just a heads up, even if the QD banner doesn't appear on the page, the page (regardless of namespace) will still appear in [[:Category:Quick_deletion_requests]] if a {{tl|qd}} template is added to it. You don't have to make a talk page for it. This also happens on custom JavaScript/CSS, where it will not display the banner. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :Oh! I didn't see a category so I thought that it would be missed. No worries, now I know that for the future. I've never even come across the TimedText namespace before, so I thought that the QD would be missed! Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:20, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :{{ping|Fehufanga}} Pinging [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:21, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia:Simple Talk == Sorry bro about the voting of language as I was not aware of polls being closed. Please revert my edits and notify me on this issue or strike it off. Whatever your wish. It's difficult to use mobile in editing. Best. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 10:46, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :{{u|TTP1233}}, {{done}} – '''Reverted.''' And, there's no need to say sorry :) Yes, mobile editing is a nightmare! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 10:49, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ::Thank you bro. :) [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 13:12, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Re: VIP request == Did you mean to add /60 to the end of the IP address? You may have meant /64, as [[:w:WP:64|blocking 1 IPv6 /64 is equivalent to blocking one IPv4 address]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 13:33, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Hi {{Ping|Ferien}}, yes, I did mean to add /64, glad you caught that. I'm still new to the IP ranges! [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 05:54, 3 August 2022 (UTC) scxkh9b7gwmcm649wvcy28ssfhiwt06 0 846722 8376212 7738599 2022-08-03T05:32:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Katie Hobbs |image = Katie Hobbs by Gage Skidmore.jpg |office = 21st [[Secretary of State of Arizona]] |governor = [[Doug Ducey]] |term_start = January 7, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Michele Reagan]] |successor = |office1 = Minority Leader of the [[Arizona Senate]] |term_start1 = January 5, 2015 |term_end1 = January 7, 2019 |predecessor1 = [[Anna Tovar]] |successor1 = [[David Bradley (politician)|David Bradley]] |state_senate2 = Arizona |district2 = [[Arizona 24th Legislative District|24th]] |term_start2 = January 7, 2013 |term_end2 = January 7, 2019 |predecessor2 = [[Don Shooter]] |successor2 = [[Lela Alston]] |state_house3 = Arizona |district3 = 15th |term_start3 = January 3, 2011 |term_end3 = January 7, 2013 |predecessor3 = [[David Lujan]]<br>[[Kyrsten Sinema]] |successor3 = [[John Allen (Arizona politician)|John Allen]] (redistricted) |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|12|28}} |birth_place = [[Phoenix, Arizona]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = Pat |children = 2 |education = [[Northern Arizona University]] ([[Bachelor of Social Work|BSW]])<br>[[Arizona State University Tempe campus|Arizona State University]] ([[Master of Social Work|MSW]]) |website = {{url|https://azsos.gov|Government website}} }} '''Kathleen M. Hobbs''' (born December 28, 1969) is an American politician and social worker. She is the [[Secretary of State of Arizona]] since 2019. She was an [[Arizona Senate|Arizona state senator]] representing the 24th district from 2013 to 2019 and an [[Arizona House of Representatives|Arizona state representative]] representing the 15th district from 2011 to 2013. In June 2021, Hobbs announced her candidacy for the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] nomination for [[Governor of Arizona]] in the [[2022 Arizona gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Oxford|first=Andrew|title=In spotlight of audit, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs announces run for Arizona governor|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/06/02/arizona-secretary-state-katie-hobbs-announces-bid-governor/7492278002/|access-date=2021-06-02|website=The Arizona Republic|language=en-US}}</ref> In August 2022, she won the nomination in the primaries.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/1108928888 Arizona Primary Election Results] at [[NPR]]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbs, Katie}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:Politicians from Phoenix, Arizona]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} {{Current U.S. Lieutenant Governors}} guoi3e0xf69ksue1chwuthm7r5376ex 0 846928 8375342 7611795 2022-08-02T18:35:51Z Ji-Elle 3243 +pict wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:University of Botswana.jpg|thumb|University of Botswana]] The '''University of Botswana''', popularly known as '''UB''', was created in 1982 as the first university in [[Botswana]]. The university has three [[campus]]es: one in the capital city [[Gaborone]], one in [[Francistown]], and another in [[Maun, Botswana|Maun]]. The university is divided into six faculties: Business, Education, Engineering, Humanities, Science and Social Sciences and the [[University of Botswana School of Medicine]].<ref>[http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/articleid_1252.html http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/articleid_1252.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831190532/http://uninews.unimelb.edu.au/articleid_1252.html |date=2007-08-31 }} accessed 2008-09-18</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1982 establishments in Africa]] [[Category:Botswana]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in Africa]] rxc0s281njvrg9a30kt2tm5ewkcwnqo 0 847470 8376496 8329826 2022-08-03T09:58:24Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Nikka Costa |image = Nancy Reagan singing with Frank Sinatra, Johnny Grant, and Nika Costa.jpg |caption = Nikka Costa singing with [[Nancy Reagan]], [[Frank Sinatra]], and Johnny Grant |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Domenica Costa |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|6|4}} |birth_place = [[Tokyo]], {{JPN}} |death_date = |instrument = {{hlist|[[Singing|Vocals]]|[[acoustic guitar]]}} |genre = {{flatlist| *[[Pop music|Pop]] *[[Soul music|soul]] *[[funk]] *[[blues]] *[[progressive rock]] }} |occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]] |years_active = 1981&nbsp;– present |label = {{flatlist| *[[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]] *[[Stax Records|Stax]] *[[Virgin Records|Virgin]] }} |website = {{URL|www.nikkacosta.com}} }} '''Domenica "Nikka" Costa''' (born 4 June 1972, [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]]) is an [[United States|American]] [[singer-songwriter]]. Her music has elements of [[Pop music|pop]], [[Soul music|soul]], [[funk]], [[blues]] and [[progressive rock]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nikka Costa|publisher=All Music|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/nikka-costa-mn0000410707/biography|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> She began her [[singing]] career as a child singer in the early 1980s. == Biography == Costa's career as a [[Musician|recording artist]] with her own name began in 1981. That year, she recorded the song "Out Here on My Own". Her self-titled album was released outside the [[United States]] in the same year. Costa then toured the world.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nikka Costa Biography|publisher=The Musician Guide|url=https://www.musicianguide.com/biographies/1608004710/Nikka-Costa.html|access-date=June 6, 2021}}</ref> Costa's second album, ''Fairy Tales'', was released in 1983. Her father, {{Ill|Don Costa|it|Don Costa}}, died from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in January that year. In 1983, Costa sang a [[Cover version|cover]] of [[The Angels]]' 1963 song "My Boyfriend's Back". Costa moved away from childhood pop to mature soul in the 1990s. She signed to the [[Mushroom Records|Mushroom]] record label in [[Australia]]. In 1996, she released the [[studio album]] ''Butterfly Rocket'' in Australia. The album led to Costa being nominated for an [[ARIA Music Awards]] Breakthrough Artist in 1996 and the Best Female Artist in 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nikka Costa Ahead of the Soul Pack|publisher=News.com.au|url=https://www.news.com.au/news/nikka-costa-still-got-soul/news-story/5c767f92ba50b6e9ac29fbe6beaab271?sv=c282630f5d4421f958dcb38c68d30364|access-date=June 6, 2021|archive-date=June 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606114319/https://www.news.com.au/news/nikka-costa-still-got-soul/news-story/5c767f92ba50b6e9ac29fbe6beaab271?sv=c282630f5d4421f958dcb38c68d30364|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2000, Costa's song "Like a Feather" was shown in a [[Tommy Hilfiger]] television advertising campaign. The exposure and the song's music video helped launch her United States music career. In 2001, her album ''Everybody Got Their Something'' was released. It hit #120 on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. Costa later signed to [[Stax Records|Stax]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nikka Costa Signs with Stax Records|publisher=Concord Music Group|url=http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/news/nikka-costa-signs-with-stax-records|access-date=June 6, 2021|archive-date=September 28, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928195444/http://www.concordmusicgroup.com/news/nikka-costa-signs-with-stax-records|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> She released her studio album ''Pebble to a Pearl'' on 14 October 2008. == Other passions == In addition of music, her passions are [[swimming]],<ref>which she learned at age 1 (in fact, in [[California]] people start from a very early age) and, moreover, without having never had any lifebuoy in her life</ref> [[dance]], [[Walt Disney|Disney]] [[Animated cartoon|cartoons]], and [[doll]]s. == Private life == She is married with [[Australia]]n [[Record producer|producer]]-[[songwriter]] {{Ill|Justin Stanley|en|Justin Stanley}}, with whom she has a daughter Sugar McQueen (2006), and a son, Suede (2013). == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Nikka}} [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:People from Beverly Hills, California]] [[Category:Child singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American funk singers]] [[Category:American blues singers]] [[Category:Progressive rock singers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 8pkyw0huqggg50p8wlqc9k2j8l0qsvj 0 848828 8376400 7610629 2022-08-03T08:09:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ngc 6027.jpg|thumb|A [[Hubble Space Telescope]] image of NGC 6027.]] '''NGC 6027''' is a [[lenticular galaxy]]. It is the brightest member of the [[Seyfert's Sextet]], a compact [[galaxy group]]. It is located 190 million [[Light year|light years]] away from [[Earth]] in the [[constellation]] of [[Serpens]]. It was discovered by [[Édouard Stephan]] in 1882.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2007-02-27|title=Seyfert's Sextet|url=http://www.seds.org/~spider/spider/Misc/seyfert6.html|access-date=2021-06-12|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2007-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227143018/http://www.seds.org/~spider/spider/Misc/seyfert6.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Seyfert's Sextet]] == References == {{reflist}} {{sci-stub}} [[Category:Lenticular galaxies]] jaeag1qjaa0zy0925ehwn9sm3ixtenu 0 849016 8375248 7919208 2022-08-02T16:44:21Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:35DD:37D:2A0D:E945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = Go Jetters | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | creator = {{ubl|Barry Quinn|Katie Simmons}} | director = Adam Shaw | voices = {{plainlist | * [[John Hasler]] * [[Tommie Earl Jenkins]] * [[Akie Kotabe]] * Syrus Lowe * Naomi McDonald * Pilar Orti * [[Marc Silk]] }} | composer = [[Banks & Wag]] | country = [[United Kingdom]] | language = English | num_series = 3 | num_episodes = 154 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{plainlist | * Tony Reed * Henrietta Hurford-Jones }} | producer = Adam Redfern | location = | editor = | runtime = 11 minutes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tamborine.co.uk/2015/09/11/tamborine-travels-the-world-with-the-fabulous-go-jetters|title=Go Jetters Childrens Animation Series |publisher=Tamborine |accessdate=2017-03-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174618/http://www.tamborine.co.uk/2015/09/11/tamborine-travels-the-world-with-the-fabulous-go-jetters/ |archivedate=2017-03-15 }}</ref> | company = [[Boulder Media]]<br />Giant Animation<br />BBC Children's Productions<br />[[Blue-Zoo Productions]] (season 2) | distributor = [[BBC Studios]] | budget = | network = [[CBeebies]] | channel = [[CBeebies]] | first_run = United Kingdom | released = | first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|10|26}} | last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2020|11|27}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters }} '''''Go Jetters''''' is a British [[3D animated]] [[television series]], airing on [[CBeebies]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters | title=Go Jetters – CBeebies | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 October 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019102131/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters | archivedate=19 October 2015 }}</ref> This geography based programme was commissioned by CBeebies controller Kay Benbow and is a co-production of CBeebies In-house Production and BBC Worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cbeebies-commissions-go-jetters/ | title=CBeebies Commissions ‘Go Jetters’ | publisher=animationmagazine.net | accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref> Aimed at the upper-end of preschool ages 4–6,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/worldwide/2015/bbc-worldwide-brings-brand-new-childrens-titles-go-jetters-and-clangers-to-mipcom-2015 |title=Worldwide Brings Brand New Children's Titles Go Jetters and Clangers to MIPCOM 2015 – Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2015-10-05 |accessdate=2017-03-14}}</ref> Go Jetters follows the adventures of four heroes, Xuli, Kyan, Lars and Foz, as they travel the world with their teacher, mentor and friend, Ubercorn. The programme uses songs and music to expose facts about various countries and environments. The programme started out as a feature on the channel's website, but was so popular it got spun off into the more successful series. ==References== {{reflist}} lcraan1fana9r14g6yo9rw32g4lv1zw 8376433 8375248 2022-08-03T08:43:36Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = Go Jetters | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | creator = {{ubl|Barry Quinn|Katie Simmons}} | director = Adam Shaw | voices = {{plainlist | * [[John Hasler]] * [[Tommie Earl Jenkins]] * [[Akie Kotabe]] * Syrus Lowe * Naomi McDonald * Pilar Orti * [[Marc Silk]] }} | composer = [[Banks & Wag]] | country = [[United Kingdom]] | language = English | num_series = 3 | num_episodes = 154 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{plainlist | * Tony Reed * Henrietta Hurford-Jones }} | producer = Adam Redfern | location = | editor = | runtime = 11 minutes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tamborine.co.uk/2015/09/11/tamborine-travels-the-world-with-the-fabulous-go-jetters|title=Go Jetters Childrens Animation Series |publisher=Tamborine |accessdate=2017-03-14 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174618/http://www.tamborine.co.uk/2015/09/11/tamborine-travels-the-world-with-the-fabulous-go-jetters/ |archivedate=2017-03-15 }}</ref> | company = [[Boulder Media]]<br />Giant Animation<br />BBC Children's Productions<br />[[Blue-Zoo Productions]] (season 2) | distributor = [[BBC Studios]] | budget = | network = [[CBeebies]] | channel = [[CBeebies]] | first_run = United Kingdom | released = | first_aired = {{Start date|df=yes|2015|10|26}} | last_aired = {{End date|df=yes|2020|11|27}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | website = https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters }} '''''Go Jetters''''' is a British [[3D animated]] [[television series]], airing on [[CBeebies]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters | title=Go Jetters – CBeebies | publisher=BBC | accessdate=19 October 2015 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019102131/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/shows/go-jetters | archivedate=19 October 2015 }}</ref> This geography based programme was commissioned by CBeebies controller Kay Benbow and is a co-production of CBeebies In-house Production and BBC Worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cbeebies-commissions-go-jetters/ | title=CBeebies Commissions ‘Go Jetters’ | publisher=animationmagazine.net | accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref> Aimed at the upper-end of preschool ages 4–6,<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/worldwide/2015/bbc-worldwide-brings-brand-new-childrens-titles-go-jetters-and-clangers-to-mipcom-2015 |title=Worldwide Brings Brand New Children's Titles Go Jetters and Clangers to MIPCOM 2015 – Media Centre |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=2015-10-05 |accessdate=2017-03-14}}</ref> Go Jetters follows the adventures of four heroes, Xuli, Kyan, Lars and Foz, as they travel the world with their teacher, mentor and friend, Ubercorn. The programme uses songs and music to expose facts about various countries and environments. The programme started out as a feature on the channel's website, but was so popular it got spun off into the more successful series. == Characters == === Go Jetters === Each Go Jetter has a star logo on their basic suit, and a particular speciality and a sentence they'll often repeat over the episodes. * Xuli (Pilar Orti),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.linkedin.com/in/pilarorti|title=Pilar Orti|first=Pilar|last=Orti|via=[[LinkedIn]]|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> who is the pilot of the Vroomster and occasionally Jet Pad. Until the addition of Tala (Season 3), she was the only female of the group. Xuli wears a purple and yellow suit, with stylised wings around its logo, and dark purple gloves and boots. She has a white fringe. She is from Spain,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Go Jetters|url=https://twitter.com/GoJetters/status/757476333840728064|via=[[Twitter]]|date=25 July 2016|website=Go Jetters (Official Twitter)|language=en|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> her catchphrase is 'not cool' and she takes a 'selfie' of the team at the end of each episode. * Kyan ([[Akie Kotabe]]),<ref>{{cite web|first=Akie|last=Kotabe|url=https://twitter.com/akiekotabe/status/657267319979294720|title=Akie Kotabe|via=[[Twitter]]|date=22 October 2015|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref> who is the sporty one, very good at gymnastics. He wears a deep blue and orange suit along with dark blue gloves and boots with no particular sign of his speciality. He is Chinese-American, has a Californian accent and is known to say "aced it!" in every episode. He never stays still, unless asleep, reading, or meditating! * Lars ([[Jacob Scipio]]), who is the tallest of the Go Jetters, really good at fixing things. In red and white, his logo has a cog-shaped surrounding, wearing dark red gloves and boots. He is British and is known to say "Geographic!" in most episodes. Lars is also shown being an Eiffel Tower lover in the first episode of the series. * Foz ([[John Hasler]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.johnhasler.co.uk|title=John Hasler: Actor and Voiceover Artist|first=John|last=Hasler|website=JohnHasler.co.uk|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref> who is the clever one, and also the smallest. In light blue and yellow wearing light blue gloves and boots, his logo is shaped like a broken circle similar to an on/off symbol. He is also from Britain and is known to build his sentences like mathematical formulae (X plus Y equals Z) and say "ergo". * Tala ([[Tala Gouveia]]), who is a new cadet of the Go Jetters that appears in the third series, and is the niece of Grandmaster Glitch. * Ubercorn ([[Tommie Earl Jenkins]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tommieearljenkins.com|title=Tommie Earl Jenkins|first=Tommie|last=Earl Jenkins|website=tommieearljenkins.com|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> an anthropomorphic unicorn who is the leader and mentor of the Go Jetters Academy, he is a funky disco-grooving unicorn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cbeebies-commissions-go-jetters|title=CBeebies Commissions 'Go Jetters'|first=Mercedes|last=Milligan|website=Animation Magazine|date=9 June 2015|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> Ubercorn is dressed in a white sparkly suit with light blue stars and purple goggles, and has red sparkly hooves and a purple mane and tail. He guides the Go Jetters during their missions by giving them advice and selecting click-ons for them – suit upgrades enabling them to tackle different situations. He also presents them with three 'funky facts' about each place they visit, introduced by a theme song. * Jet Pad (Naomi McDonald),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.calypsovoices.com/news/naomi-mcdonald|title=Naomi Mcdonald|first=Naomi|last=Mcdonald|website=Calypsovoices.com|access-date=30 May 2020}}</ref> the high-tech computerised jet that helps the Go Jetters to go around the world and serves as their HQ. Jet Pad is electrically powered and in one episode is seen recharging at Niagara Falls. === Villains === * Grandmaster Glitch ([[Marc Silk]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marcsilk.com/biography |title=Marc Silk voiceover biography |website=Marcsilk.com |date=2017-02-16 |access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> a troublemaker who is a disgruntled former cadet of the Go Jetter Academy. Glitch likes mud and having fun, which usually involves destroying or using a landmark to achieve his plans. He has a large moustache, used as his trademark, and funnel-like pieces on his helmet. He calls the Go Jetters several names and accuses them of screwing up his fun, and his catchphrase is "Grimbles!" which he says in frustration. He travels around in the Grim HQ, a rusty rocket ship that leaves a trail of smoke, and has a teddy bear called Cuddles. * Grimbots (Marc Silk),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.marcsilk.com/biography |title=Marc Silk voiceover biography |publisher=Marcsilk.com |date=2017-02-16 |access-date=2017-03-14}}</ref> who are little spherical robots, Grandmaster Glitch's minions. They take care of everything at Grim HQ, Glitch's main jet and help Glitch in his mischievous activities. ===Tourist=== * Tourist man a partner who wears a pink hawaian shirt. * Tourist woman a jamaica woman. she wears pink flip flops. * Tourist boy who wears a cap and taking selfies. * Tourist girl who is the tourist boy younger sister. ==References== {{reflist}} gjwywg8gum5j9swo9hdjx8baxgi0dho 0 850598 8375839 8328485 2022-08-03T00:48:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Leslie Grace | image = Teletón 2018 33.jpg | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = Grace in December 2018 | birth_name = Leslie Grace Martínez | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1995|1|7}} | birth_place = [[The Bronx]], [[New York City, New York]], U.S. | origin = [[Davie, Florida]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Latin pop]] * [[bachata (music)|bachata]] * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[Soul music|soul]] }} | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * actress }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2009–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[CD Baby]] * [[Top Stop Music|Top Stop]] {{small|(2012–2015)}} * [[Sony Music Latin|Sony Latin]] {{small|(2015–present)}} }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Sergio George]] * [[CNCO]] * [[Becky G]] * [[Maluma (singer)|Maluma]] * [[Super Junior]] * [[Play-N-Skillz]] }} | website = {{URL|lesliegrace.net}} }} '''Leslie Grace Martínez''' (born January 7, 1995) is a Dominican American singer-songwriter and actress.<ref name="Leslie Bio">{{cite web|url=http://www.cdbaby.com/cd/lesliegrace|title=CD Baby – Leslie Grace|publisher=CDBaby.com|access-date=2013-04-16}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> She starred as Nina Rosario in [[Jon M. Chu]]'s ''[[In the Heights (movie)|In the Heights]]'' (2021).<ref name=":0" /> She was the youngest woman in the world to top the Latin Airplay chart.<ref name=":1">Ramirez, Rauly (2012-10-16). [https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/leslie-grace-youngest-woman-to-top-latin-airplay-chart-474628/ "Leslie Grace Youngest Woman To Top Latin Airplay Chart"]. ''Billboard''. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref> Her first hit was "Will U Still Love Me Tomorrow?"<ref name=":1" /> She was going to play [[Batgirl|Batgirl/Barbara Gordon]] in the cancelled [[DC Extended Universe]] [[HBO Max]] movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]''.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=July 21, 2021 |title='Batgirl' Casts 'In The Heights' Star Leslie Grace as Superhero |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721202245/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |archive-date=July 21, 2021 |access-date=July 21, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Roiz|first1=Jessica|last2=Roiz|first2=Jessica|date=2021-10-06|title='Bachatica' & 'Batgirl': Leslie Grace Talks First Solo Song in Five Years & 'Fight-Training' For Movie Role|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/leslie-grace-bachatica-batgirl-interview-9641384/|access-date=2022-03-01|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early Life == Martínez was born on January 7,1995 in New York.<ref name=":4">"[https://www.etonline.com/leslie-grace-talks-humble-beginnings-and-larger-than-life-hollywood-roles-exclusive-163686 Leslie Grace Talks Humble Beginnings and Larger-Than-Life Hollywood Roles (Exclusive) | Entertainment Tonight]". ''www.etonline.com''. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</ref> Her family lived in the Bronx.<ref name=":4" /> She had six older brothers and sisters.<ref name=":4" /> She moved to Davie, Florida when she was ten years old and then raised there. She is a Dominican American.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=McCarthy|first=Esther|date=2021-06-17|title=In the Heights: Leslie Grace on Her Staring Role in the Lin-Manuel Miranda Story|journal=Irish Examiner|via=ProQuest}}</ref> == Career == Martínez always liked performing. She started working as a singer. Her first album was released in 2009. It was called ''Pasión''. Martínez was the youngest female artist to have a number one hit on the Latin Airplay Chart and Billboard Tropical Songs chart.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4" /> In 2012 she was seventeen years and nine month old when "Will U Still Love Me Tomorrow?" became popular.<ref name=":1" /> She was the fourth youngest person overall. She was only older than Pablo Portillo, Florentino Primera, and Luis Miguel.<ref name=":0" /> She received three Latin Grammy Award nominations for her music.<ref name=":3" /> The first was for her 2013 album, ''Leslie Grace''.<ref name=":4" /> Martínez's first acting role was the movie ''In the Heights''.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last1=Roiz|first1=Jessica|last2=Roiz|first2=Jessica|date=2021-06-09|title=Leslie Grace & Melissa Barrera of 'In the Heights' Obsess Over Broadway Classics: Watch|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/in-the-heights-leslie-grace-melissa-barrera-video-9584830/|access-date=2022-03-01|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> She played Nina Rosario.<ref name=":4" /> Martínez then landed the part of Batgirl.<ref name=":2">{{Cite magazine|last1=Roiz|first1=Jessica|last2=Roiz|first2=Jessica|date=2021-10-06|title='Bachatica' & 'Batgirl': Leslie Grace Talks First Solo Song in Five Years & 'Fight-Training' For Movie Role|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/latin/leslie-grace-bachatica-batgirl-interview-9641384/|access-date=2022-03-01|magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> She will be in the new ''Batgirl'' movie that will be released in 2022.<ref name=":2" /> For this movie, she had to learn to fight.<ref name=":2" /> Her teacher, Ming Qiu, taught her fighting skills.<ref name=":2" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Grace, Leslie}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from New York City]] 4ysq7fzjsoq5sg50akpwat7f4akza2q 0 851177 8376363 8374840 2022-08-03T07:26:23Z 77.204.104.24 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau des Beni-Snassen.png|thumb|Iznasen flag]] The '''Iznasen''' (in [[Berber languages|Berber]] : ⴰⵜ ⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵏ, in [[Arabic language|Arabic]] : بني زناسن) is a major set of tribes of [[Berber people|Zenati Berber origin]], originally from northeastern [[Morocco]], province of Berkane, the north of province of Oujda, and the north of province of Taourirt. In [[Arabic language|Arabic]], the name « Nhari (نهاري) » is used too to designate the Iznasen people. == History == The first mention of the Iznasen in this area is from 11th century sources when they speak of the conquest of Oujda by the Almoravids. The Almoravids initially hesitated to attack Oujda, because the Iznasen would be too strong an obstacle there. The tribe belonged to the Zenata tribes, where the name Iznasen also comes from, just like the masters and founders of Oujda, the Maghrawids. They played an important role under the Merinids because they were entrusted with the governorship of large parts of eastern Morocco. Later, in 1908, they were the first Moroccan people to successfully revolt against the French colonizer. Although the French were initially forced to leave the area, they were able to pacify the tribes with great force in January 1909. == Etymology == Iznasen in the Berber Zenati language is the plural of “Aznas” which is composed of “Azn” meaning “Send” and “As” meaning “The Day”. Iznasen literally means "Those who send (during) the Day". == Layout == [[File:Territoire des Beni-Snassen au nord-est du Maroc (Iznassen).png|thumb|The territory of the Iznasen]] The Iznasen are divided into 8 tribes including 4 Arabized Berber tribes (which contains a minority of Arab-Berber tribes) and 4 Arab tribes : ''Berber tribes :'' * * * '''Beni Khaled''' or '''At Khaled''' ** Oulad el Ghazi ** Ahl Taghejirt ** Beni Drar * '''Beni Menqouch''' or '''At Menqouch''' ** Labsara ** Beni Khellouf ** Beni Mimoun * '''Beni 'Atiq''' or '''At 'Atiq''' ** Tghasrout ** Ouled 'Ali ben Yassin ** Beni Amiyer ** Beni Hammad ** Tazaghine ** Beni Moussi La'tach ** Beni Moussi Rwa ** Ouled Mimoun ** Beni Bouya'la * '''Beni Ourimech''' or '''At Ourimech''' ** Ouled Bou 'Abdoussayed ** Ouled 'Ali Chbab ** Ouled Abbou ** Ahl Tagma ** Beni Nouga ** Beni Mahiou == Language == The east of Morocco, like many other areas in Morocco, is a very varied area in terms of language. Beni Iznasen contains both Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking political groups. Bilingualism sometimes occurs, especially in the older generations. The younger generations usually only speak Arabic. === Arabic === The Arabic dialect of eastern Morocco is a so-called Hilali dialect, which shows similarities with the dialects of, for example, Marrakech and Casablanca, in contrast to the urban (pre-Hilali) dialects of, for example, Fes and the north of Morocco. Furthermore, this Arabic dialect shows strong similarities with the dialect of western Algeria (Tlemcen), which borders the Beni Iznasen area. === Berber === Those who speak the most the Iznasen Berber are the older generations of Iznasen people. The Berber dialect of eastern Morocco shows similarities with East Riffian and the Berber of Beni Snous tribe near Tlemcen in Algeria. Since the officialization of the Berber language in [[Morocco]] in 2011, a reberberization process is underway because the language is again taught to new generations in Moroccan schools. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Africa]] 4en3p4ts9hihs4sm3d44n3o11azg546 8376365 8376363 2022-08-03T07:27:02Z 77.204.104.24 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau officiel des Beni-Snassen - tribu berbère zénète arabisé du nord-est du Maroc.png|thumb|Iznasen flag]] The '''Iznasen''' (in [[Berber languages|Berber]] : ⴰⵜ ⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵏ, in [[Arabic language|Arabic]] : بني زناسن) is a major set of tribes of [[Berber people|Zenati Berber origin]], originally from northeastern [[Morocco]], province of Berkane, the north of province of Oujda, and the north of province of Taourirt. In [[Arabic language|Arabic]], the name « Nhari (نهاري) » is used too to designate the Iznasen people. == History == The first mention of the Iznasen in this area is from 11th century sources when they speak of the conquest of Oujda by the Almoravids. The Almoravids initially hesitated to attack Oujda, because the Iznasen would be too strong an obstacle there. The tribe belonged to the Zenata tribes, where the name Iznasen also comes from, just like the masters and founders of Oujda, the Maghrawids. They played an important role under the Merinids because they were entrusted with the governorship of large parts of eastern Morocco. Later, in 1908, they were the first Moroccan people to successfully revolt against the French colonizer. Although the French were initially forced to leave the area, they were able to pacify the tribes with great force in January 1909. == Etymology == Iznasen in the Berber Zenati language is the plural of “Aznas” which is composed of “Azn” meaning “Send” and “As” meaning “The Day”. Iznasen literally means "Those who send (during) the Day". == Layout == [[File:Territoire des Beni-Snassen au nord-est du Maroc (Iznassen).png|thumb|The territory of the Iznasen]] The Iznasen are divided into 8 tribes including 4 Arabized Berber tribes (which contains a minority of Arab-Berber tribes) and 4 Arab tribes : ''Berber tribes :'' * * * '''Beni Khaled''' or '''At Khaled''' ** Oulad el Ghazi ** Ahl Taghejirt ** Beni Drar * '''Beni Menqouch''' or '''At Menqouch''' ** Labsara ** Beni Khellouf ** Beni Mimoun * '''Beni 'Atiq''' or '''At 'Atiq''' ** Tghasrout ** Ouled 'Ali ben Yassin ** Beni Amiyer ** Beni Hammad ** Tazaghine ** Beni Moussi La'tach ** Beni Moussi Rwa ** Ouled Mimoun ** Beni Bouya'la * '''Beni Ourimech''' or '''At Ourimech''' ** Ouled Bou 'Abdoussayed ** Ouled 'Ali Chbab ** Ouled Abbou ** Ahl Tagma ** Beni Nouga ** Beni Mahiou == Language == The east of Morocco, like many other areas in Morocco, is a very varied area in terms of language. Beni Iznasen contains both Arabic-speaking and Berber-speaking political groups. Bilingualism sometimes occurs, especially in the older generations. The younger generations usually only speak Arabic. === Arabic === The Arabic dialect of eastern Morocco is a so-called Hilali dialect, which shows similarities with the dialects of, for example, Marrakech and Casablanca, in contrast to the urban (pre-Hilali) dialects of, for example, Fes and the north of Morocco. Furthermore, this Arabic dialect shows strong similarities with the dialect of western Algeria (Tlemcen), which borders the Beni Iznasen area. === Berber === Those who speak the most the Iznasen Berber are the older generations of Iznasen people. The Berber dialect of eastern Morocco shows similarities with East Riffian and the Berber of Beni Snous tribe near Tlemcen in Algeria. Since the officialization of the Berber language in [[Morocco]] in 2011, a reberberization process is underway because the language is again taught to new generations in Moroccan schools. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Ethnic groups in Africa]] 7bntgfd4dbi62xlzgfwqvq7f32ma8hk 0 852481 8376144 8239643 2022-08-03T04:50:00Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox actor | name = Micael Borges | image = Micael Borges.JPG | caption = Micael in 2012 at the show of RebeldeS at Porto Alegre | birth_name = Micael Leandro Faria Borges | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1988|12|12}} | birth_place = [[Rio de Janeiro (state)| Rio de Janeiro]] [[Brazil]] | nationality = [[Brazilian]] | occupation = Actor<br/>singer | years_active = 2001–present }} '''Micael Leandro Faria Borges''' (born December 12, 1988) is a Brazilian actor and singer. He began his career in 2001 in the film ''Copacabana'', and became known in 2002 by acting in ''City of God'' and gained fame in soap operas ''Young Hearts'' in 2009 and ''Rebelde Brasil'' in 2011, who was one of the protagonists of the group. Micael dated [[Sophia Abrahão]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-12-18|title=Rebeldes Sophia Abrahão e Micael Borges assumem namoro|url=https://www.ofuxico.com.br/noticias/rebeldes-sophia-abrahao-e-micael-borges-assumem-namoro/|access-date=2021-07-01|website=O Fuxico|language=pt-br|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182119/https://www.ofuxico.com.br/noticias/rebeldes-sophia-abrahao-e-micael-borges-assumem-namoro/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ex-namorados, Sophia Abrahão e Micael Borges se reencontram no "Vídeo Show"|url=https://tvefamosos.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2018/08/03/ex-namorados-sophia-abrahao-e-micael-borges-se-reencontram-no-video-show.htm|access-date=2021-07-02|website=tvefamosos.uol.com.br|language=pt-br|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183610/https://tvefamosos.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2018/08/03/ex-namorados-sophia-abrahao-e-micael-borges-se-reencontram-no-video-show.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> Borges was born in [[Rio de Janeiro]]. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" |+Films & TV !Year !Movie !Role !Notes |- |2001 |''Copacabana'' |Beggar boy |Movie |- | rowspan="3" |2002 |''City of God'' |The Runts boy |Movie |- |''Brava Gente'' |Felipe |Episode: "Ana Neri" |- |''City of Men'' |Babão's friend |Episode: "O Cunhado do Cara" |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''As Alegres Comadres'' |Raul<ref>{{Cite web|title=Raul - Micael Borges - As Alegres Comadres - Filmes Online - EnterPlay|url=http://www.enterplay.com.br/personagem/raul-micael-borges-as-alegres-comadres-528702-39227.htm|access-date=2021-07-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106113641/http://www.enterplay.com.br/personagem/raul-micael-borges-as-alegres-comadres-528702-39227.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |Movie |- |''Alô Video Escola'' |Rafa | |- |2004 |''Irmãos de Fé'' |Paulo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-05|title=Young Paulo - Micael Borges - Irmãos de Fé - Filmes Online - EnterPlay|url=http://www.enterplay.com.br/personagem/young-paulo-micael-borges-irmaos-de-fe-528702-40986.htm|access-date=2021-07-02|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2012-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305030538/http://www.enterplay.com.br/personagem/young-paulo-micael-borges-irmaos-de-fe-528702-40986.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |Movie |- |2006 |''Young Hearts'' |Zeca (''charcoal boy'') |Season 13 |- |2007 |''Linha Direta'' |Israel Baptista dos Santos |Episode: "Césio 137" |- |2008 |''Os Mutantes: Caminhos do Coração'' |Juliano |Episode: "February 7 and 8" |- |2009 |''Young Hearts'' |Luciano Ribeiro<ref>{{Cite web|date=2008-11-19|title=Micael Borges será o primeiro protagonista negro de 'Malhação'|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/revista-da-tv/micael-borges-sera-primeiro-protagonista-negro-de-malhacao-3604469|access-date=2021-07-01|website=O Globo|language=pt-BR|archive-date=2016-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308012507/https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/revista-da-tv/micael-borges-sera-primeiro-protagonista-negro-de-malhacao-3604469|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=TEMPO|first=O.|date=2013-04-25|title=Elenco terá o seu primeiro protagonista negro em 2009|url=https://www.otempo.com.br/diversao/magazine/elenco-tera-o-seu-primeiro-protagonista-negro-em-2009-1.285090|access-date=2021-07-01|website=Magazine|language=pt-BR|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182328/https://www.otempo.com.br/diversao/magazine/elenco-tera-o-seu-primeiro-protagonista-negro-em-2009-1.285090|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=EGO - NOTÍCIAS - Micael Borges, o Luciano de 'Malhação', desfila molhado pelo calçadão carioca|url=http://ego.globo.com/Gente/Noticias/0,,MUL1107186-9798,00-MICAEL+BORGES+O+LUCIANO+DE+MALHACAO+DESFILA+MOLHADO+PELO+CALCADAO+CARIOCA.html|access-date=2021-07-01|website=ego.globo.com|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182314/http://ego.globo.com/Gente/Noticias/0,,MUL1107186-9798,00-MICAEL+BORGES+O+LUCIANO+DE+MALHACAO+DESFILA+MOLHADO+PELO+CALCADAO+CARIOCA.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saiba como será o novo triângulo amoroso de "Malhação" - 25/12/2008 - UOL Televisão|url=http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2008/12/25/ult4244u2195.jhtm|access-date=2021-07-01|website=televisao.uol.com.br|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182845/http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2008/12/25/ult4244u2195.jhtm|url-status=live}}</ref> |Season 16 |- |2011–2012 |''Rebelde Brasil'' |Pedro Costa<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-10-28|title=Micael Borges: 'Rebelde é um desafio'|url=https://caras.uol.com.br/arquivo/micael-borges-rebelde-e-um-desafio-novela-record-personagem-nos-do-morro-preparacao.phtml|access-date=2021-07-01|website=CARAS Brasil|language=pt-br|archive-date=2019-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190430204217/https://caras.uol.com.br/arquivo/micael-borges-rebelde-e-um-desafio-novela-record-personagem-nos-do-morro-preparacao.phtml|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Em "Rebelde", Micael Borges aposta no jeito brincalhão de seu personagem - 23/02/2011 - Da Redação|url=http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2011/02/23/em-rebelde-micael-borges-aposta-no-jeito-brincalhao-de-seu-personagem.jhtm|access-date=2021-07-01|website=televisao.uol.com.br|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520040555/http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2011/02/23/em-rebelde-micael-borges-aposta-no-jeito-brincalhao-de-seu-personagem.jhtm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Chay Suede e Micael Borges brincam nos bastidores de gravação de "Rebelde" - 04/01/2011 - Da Redação|url=http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2011/01/04/chay-suede-e-micael-borges-brincam-nos-bastidores-de-gravacao-de-rebelde.jhtm|access-date=2021-07-01|website=televisao.uol.com.br|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520040552/http://televisao.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/2011/01/04/chay-suede-e-micael-borges-brincam-nos-bastidores-de-gravacao-de-rebelde.jhtm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-06|title=Banda Rebeldes ganha disco de ouro no Programa do Gugu - Jovem - R7|url=https://entretenimento.r7.com/jovem/noticias/banda-rebeldes-ganha-disco-de-ouro-no-programa-do-gugu-20111106.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-02|website=entretenimento.r7.com|language=pt-br|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183106/https://entretenimento.r7.com/jovem/noticias/banda-rebeldes-ganha-disco-de-ouro-no-programa-do-gugu-20111106.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-11-14|title=Micael Borges ganha Troféu Raça Negra - Jovem - R7|url=https://entretenimento.r7.com/jovem/noticias/micael-borges-ganha-trofeu-raca-negra-20111114.html|url-status=live|access-date=2021-07-02|website=entretenimento.r7.com|language=pt-br|archive-date=2021-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226052645/https://entretenimento.r7.com/jovem/noticias/micael-borges-ganha-trofeu-raca-negra-20111114.html}}</ref> | |- |2012 |Rebeldes para Sempre |Himself |documental |- | rowspan="2" |2014 |''Milagres de Jesus'' |Gad |Episode: "O Leproso de Genesaré" |- |''Alemão'' |ONG negotiator |Movie |- |2017 |''Dancing Brasil'' |Himself |Contenstant |- |2018–2019 |''O Tempo Não Para'' |Laércio Emerenciano Batista (''Lalá'') | |- |2021 |''Carnaval'' |Freddy |Movie |} == References == <references /> == Other websites == * {{IMDb name|id=1601065}}. * [https://twitter.com/MicaelOficial Micael Borges] on [[Twitter]]. 09jrnlsa4hfi6cafzxdnkd35isb2ftq 0 854898 8376435 7658236 2022-08-03T08:44:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Center for Missing & Exploited Children''' ('''NCMEC''') is a private and [[nonprofit organization]]. [[United States Congress]] established the organization in mid-June 1984. The [[chairperson]] of this organization is the child safety [[advocacy|advocate]] Patty Wetterling, the mother of [[murder of Jacob Wetterling|Jacob Wetterling]], an eleven-year-old-boy who was [[murdered]] in [[Minnesota]] in October 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=Patty Wetterling|publisher=National Center for Missing and Exploited Children|url=http://www.missingkids.com/en_US/documents/PressKit_PattyWetterling.pdf|access-date=July 13, 2021|archive-date=January 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126070708/http://www.missingkids.com/en_US/documents/PressKit_PattyWetterling.pdf|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The NCMEC handle cases of missing or exploited children between when they're [[baby|babies]] and young adulthood through age 20.<ref>{{cite web|title=Key Facts|publisher=MissingKids.org|url=https://www.missingkids.org/footer/media/keyfacts|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> The Center not only advocates for finding missing children, teenagers or young adults, it helps identify the dead. ==The CyberTipline== The NCMEC operates the CyberTipline. The CyberTipline was established by the United States Congress for processing reports of [[sexual slavery|child exploitation]] (this includes online [[seduction|enticement]], [[child pornography]] and inappropriate contact with children). The NCMEC reviews the reports and shares them with appropriate [[law enforcement]] agencies or Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC) task forces. Along with the information from the reporting party, NCMEC also adds geolocation information (when appropriate) and cross-references identifying information, like [[e-mail|email]] addresses, usernames and [[IP address]]es with the existing CyberTipline reports.<ref>{{cite web|title=Understanding the NCMEC CyberTipline Reports|publisher=Trace Digital Forensics LLC|url=https://www.tracedf.com/single-post/2019/08/29/Understanding-NCMEC-CyberTipline-Reports|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[AMBER Alert]] * [[Child theft]] * [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] * [[Kidnapping]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Non-profit organizations of the United States]] [[Category:Law]] [[Category:Children]] [[Category:1984 establishments in the United States]] {{us-stub}} 6pdaalsg2n4i6jtg1crq06kiq4lrtvj 0 854917 8376372 7691300 2022-08-03T07:38:02Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jacob Erwin Wetterling''' (February 17, 1978 – October 22, 1989) was an [[United States|American]] boy from [[St. Joseph, Minnesota]]. At age eleven, Wetterling was kidnapped from his hometown and [[murder]]ed. His kidnapping was a [[mystery]] for almost twenty-seven years. On Thursday, September 1, 2016, the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) discovered human bones from a pasture near [[Paynesville, Minnesota|Paynesville]], almost 30 miles from the site of the kidnapping. On September 3, the Wetterling family made an announcement saying that the bones were those of Jacob. Local [[law enforcement]] officials stated that the identity of the bones was confirmed by [[dentistry|dental records]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Paynesville Reeling with the News About Jacob|publisher=Star Tribune|url=https://www.startribune.com/paynesville-reeling-with-news-about-jacob/392294311/#1|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> The location was given out by Danny Heinrich, a long-time person of interest for the kidnapping of another boy, twelve-year-old Jared Scheierl, in the town of [[Cold Spring, Minnesota|Cold Spring]] which was near the area.<ref>{{cite web|title=Minnesota Man Describes Killing Eleven-Year-Old Jacob Wetterling in Chilling Detail|publisher=Guardian UK|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/sep/06/jacob-wetterling-killing-minnesota-danny-heinrich-admits|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> Three days later on September 6, Heinrich admitted to kidnapping and murdering Jacob Wetterling and to kidnapping and [[sexual assault|sexually assaulting]] Scheierl.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jacob Wetterling's Killer Assaulted Another Boy|publisher=Twin Cities Pioneer Press|url=https://www.twincities.com/2018/11/29/jacob-wetterlings-killer-had-another-victim-and-that-man-just-won-17m-in-damages|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> ==The kidnapping== On the evening of Sunday, October 22, 1989, not long after 9pm CDT, Jacob Wetterling (11), his brother Trevor (10) and a friend, Aaron Larson (11) were biking home from what was then a Tom Thumb [[convenience store]] in St. Joseph. The boys had gone to the store for renting a [[video]]. But then, Danny Heinrich came from a [[driveway]]. He was wearing a stocking cap [[mask]] and had an unloaded [[revolver]]. Heinrich ordered the three boys to throw the bikes into a nearby ditch and lie face down. He then started asking each boy his age. Jacob's brother Trevor was told to run to a nearby wooded area and not look back or else he would be shot. Heinrich then asked to see the faces of the two remaining boys. He picked Jacob and told Aaron to run away. He (Heinrich) threatened Aaron in a similar way to how he threatened Trevor. That was the last time Jacob was seen alive. ==The investigation== On Friday, January 13, 1989, just over nine months before Wetterling was kidnapped, twelve-year-old Jared Scheierl was kidnapped, sexually assaulted and then physically threatened by an unknown adult man. The boy's statement given that night showed the habits of the adult man were similar to that of when Wetterling was kidnapped. The adult man, who was later identified as Danny Heinrich, had threatened the boy with a gun. The man then released the boy and warned him to not look back or he (Jared) would be shot. That kidnapping took place almost ten miles from where he (Heinrich) would later stop the Wetterling brothers and their friend.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Hidden Traces|publisher=Court TV|url=http://www.courttv.com/news/hiddentraces/wetterling/wetterling_page2.html|access-date=July 13, 2021|archive-date=November 21, 2002|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021121122014/http://www.courttv.com/news/hiddentraces/wetterling/wetterling_page2.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> ==A person of interest== In May 2014, investigators began taking more looks at a series of tried or actual [[child sexual abuse|child molestations]] that had taken place in the Paynesville area within several years before Jacob Wetterling was kidnapped and murdered. Between summer 1986 and spring 1987, five teenage boys were attacked. Nobody was arrested for the attacks, though. Authorities talked with some of the victims again. They also worked with an [[Internet]] blogger who brought the information to light. After several months of research and talking to some of the victims, the investigators realized the attacks were not random. They also realized the culprit might be linked to the kidnapping of Wetterling, almost 40 minutes from the other crime scenes.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Investigators Probe a Possible Wetterling Link|publisher=KMSP-TV|url=http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/story/25498206/paynseville-5-investigators-probe-possible-wetterling-link|access-date=July 13, 2021|archive-date=February 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216122601/http://www.myfoxtwincities.com/story/25498206/paynseville-5-investigators-probe-possible-wetterling-link|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In late October 2015, Danny James Heinrich was publicly named a person of interest in the disappearance of Jacob Wetterling. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] had questioned him on December 16, 1989. A [[DNA]] sample was taken. Heinrich, though, was not charged with any crime. On July 28, 2015, however, Heinrich's DNA was matched to the DNA sample in the case of Jared Scheierl when he was kidnapped in Cold Spring in January 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Timeline of Events in the Jacob Wetterling Abduction|publisher=KSTP News|url=http://kstp.com/news/jacob-wetterling-timeline/4253617/?cat=1|access-date=July 13, 2021|archive-date=September 27, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927142433/http://kstp.com/news/jacob-wetterling-timeline/4253617/?cat=1|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> When local officials performed a search warrant on the home in which Heinrich lived, they found several hundred images that depicted [[child pornography]] on the [[hard drive]] of his computer and with three-ring binders. Almost three months following that search, Heinrich was arrested on charges involving child pornography.<ref>{{cite web|title=Annandale Man, 52, a Suspect in the Wetterling Case|publisher=CBS Minnesota|url=https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2015/10/29/us-attorney-to-release-more-details-in-jacob-wetterling-case|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> ==The plea agreement and discovery== Heinrich decided to cooperate with the authorities as part of a plea bargain. On September 1, 2016, almost eleven months after his arrest, Heinrich led the investigators to the burial site.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Remains of Jacob Wetterling Have Been Found|publisher=KSTP News|url=https://kstp.com/news/jacob-wetterling-danny-heinrich-unidentified-remains-patty-wetterling-investigation/4253499|access-date=July 13, 2021|archive-date=May 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210511150628/https://kstp.com/news/jacob-wetterling-danny-heinrich-unidentified-remains-patty-wetterling-investigation/4253499/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jacob's clothing and human remains had been unearthed from a pasture near Paynesville, almost 30 miles away from Wetterling's home and kidnapping site. In the plea agreement, Heinrich pleaded guilty to one count of the 25 federal child pornography charges against him. In exchange with the Heinrich plea, [[prosecutor]]s agreed to not charge him with Wetterling's murder.<ref>{{cite web|title=Danny Heinrich Confesses to Abducting and Killing Jacob Wetterling|publisher=Minneapolis Star-Tribune|url=https://www.startribune.com/danny-heinrich-confesses-to-abducting-and-killing-jacob-wetterling/392438361|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> With the plea agreement, Heinrich was given the maximum prison term of twenty years under the child pornography charge. The plea deal will also permit the state authorities to seek his civil commitment as a violent sexual predator after his federal prison term ends. That could prevent Heinrich from ever being released.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jacob Wetterling killer: "I Am Truly Sorry for My Evil Acts|publisher=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jacob-wetterlings-killer-danny-heinrich-i-am-truly-sorry-for-my-evil-acts|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> In 2017, Heinrich was transferred to the Federal Medical Center, Devens. It's a [[Massachusetts]] federal prison. He is serving his 20-year sentence there.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jacob Wetterling Killer Reaches His Final Prison Destination|publisher=The Twin Cities Pioneer Press|url=https://www.twincities.com/2017/01/24/jacob-wetterlings-killer-reaches-final-prison-destination|access-date=July 13, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wetterling, Jacob}} [[Category:People from Minnesota]] [[Category:Kidnapped American people]] [[Category:American murder victims]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:1989 deaths]] n3zlnmooi0cqir5ljviyfvy0yg8e2mh 0 857461 8376070 8187830 2022-08-03T03:56:10Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''mayor of Tower Hamlets''' is the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in east London, England. The first election for this position happened on 21 October 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-11-02|title=Speaker of Council|url=http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgsl/1001-1050/1001_speaker_of_council.aspx|access-date=2021-07-23|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2013-11-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102154955/http://www.towerhamlets.gov.uk/lgsl/1001-1050/1001_speaker_of_council.aspx|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Brooke|first=By Mike|date=2021-04-21|title=Politicians join forces on referendum about Tower Hamlets mayor|url=https://www.eastlondonadvertiser.co.uk/news/local-council/campaign-to-stop-rahman-bid-for-mayor-7914776|access-date=2021-07-23|website=East London Advertiser|language=en-UK}}</ref> {{Infobox political post|post=Mayor|body=Tower Hamlets|insignia=|insigniasize=|insigniacaption=|nativename=|image=John Biggs Labour politician London.jpg|imagesize=|alt=|incumbent=[[John Biggs (London politician)|John Biggs]]|incumbentsince=11 June 2015|style=No courtesy title or style|residence=|appointer=Electorate of [[London Borough of Tower Hamlets|Tower Hamlets]]|termlength=Four years|formation=May 2010 referendum|succession=|inaugural=[[Lutfur Rahman (politician)|Lutfur Rahman]]|deputy=|salary=|website=}} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Mayors]] [[Category:People from the London Borough of Tower Hamlets]] {{politics-stub}} muwvv40pg53b8gw3f4xoshhhvj83aub 0 857515 8375013 8374842 2022-08-02T13:47:52Z Nhari49 1224371 Undid revision 8374842 by [[Special:Contributions/Nhari49|Nhari49]] ([[User talk:Nhari49|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau officiel des Beni-Snassen - tribu berbère zénète arabisé du nord-est du Maroc.png|thumb|Iznasen flag]] [[File:Le territoire des Beni-Snassen au nord-est du Maroc.png|thumb|Iznasen territory]] '''Iznasen Berber''' or '''Taznast''' ([[Berber languages|Berber]] : ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵜ, [[Arabic language|Arabic]] : الزناتية زناسنية) is the original dialect of the [[At Iznasen]], an [[Arab people|Arab]] tribe of [[Berber people|Berber]] origin, established in the extreme [[Northeast|north-east]] of [[Morocco]] in Berkane province (except Saidia) and the north of Oujda province (Beni Drar), before the border between [[Algeria]] and [[Morocco]]. In [[Arabic language|Arabic]], the name “Nhari (نهاري)” is used too to designate the Iznasen people. [[Category:Morocco]] [[Category:Berber languages]] {{stub}} dz3s606xhp4rlbn87abnn2vz0j2mmw4 8376366 8375013 2022-08-03T07:31:24Z 77.204.233.19 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Drapeau officiel des Beni-Snassen - tribu berbère zénète arabisé du nord-est du Maroc.png|thumb|Iznasen flag]] [[File:Territoire des Beni-Snassen au nord-est du Maroc (Iznassen).png|thumb|Iznasen territory]] '''Iznasen Berber''' or '''Taznast''' ([[Berber languages|Berber]] : ⵜⴰⵣⵏⴰⵙⵙⵜ, [[Arabic language|Arabic]] : الزناتية زناسنية) is the original dialect of the [[At Iznasen]], an [[Arab people|Arab]] tribe of [[Berber people|Berber]] origin, established in the extreme [[Northeast|north-east]] of [[Morocco]] in Berkane province (except Saidia) and the north of Oujda province (Beni Drar), before the border between [[Algeria]] and [[Morocco]]. In [[Arabic language|Arabic]], the name “Nhari (نهاري)” is used too to designate the Iznasen people. [[Category:Morocco]] [[Category:Berber languages]] {{stub}} r3zyd4f9dpacxr3qq7kuaxyuibolexk 0 862967 8375280 7851567 2022-08-02T17:33:00Z 103.133.243.6 beautyful wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda1.jpg|thumb|right|Kyawikmakaw Pagoda]] '''Kyaikmakaw Pagoda (ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်)''' is an ancient pagod in Phalay Village, Kawa Township, Bago Region, [[Myanmar]]. The hair relics of Gautama Buddha was enshrined in this pagoda. Pagoda is 315 feet tall, and the fourth highest pagoda at that time.<ref name="ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်" /> ==map== The pagoda is located in Phalay Village, 3 miles 5 furlong east of the Kawa town and 6 furlong from Kawa - Ohnne Road. The pagoda is on the Bago Range.<ref name="ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်">{{cite book |title= ဆံတော်ရှင်ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်မြတ်ကြီး |author= ဦးစေတနာ |publisher= |location= |date= |pages= }}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery widths="150px" heights="120px"> File:Kawa View from Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Sightseeing of Kawa town from the pagoda File:Statute at Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Place to make homage to pagoda File:Monks around the Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Monks statutes around the pagoda File:Entrance of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Entrance of the pagoda File:View of Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda seen from the platform File:Kyaik Ma Kaw Naungtawgyi Pagoda.jpg|Kyaikmakaw Naungtawgyi Pagoda File:Ma Sein Kar.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat File:Ma Sein Kar Nat's Swing.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat's swing File:Nat Nan at Kyaik Ma Kaw.jpg|Shrines for Nat at the Pagoda's land File:Buddha Statutes front of Ma Sein Kar Nat.jpg|Buddha statutes in front of Ma Sein Kar Nat File:Yin Pyin of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda's platform </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Asia]] aokwpd8jffsxsb5jicarhtpsv35hcxu 8375282 8375280 2022-08-02T17:37:50Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/103.133.243.6|103.133.243.6]] ([[User_talk:103.133.243.6|talk]]): Reverting [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda1.jpg|thumb|right|Kyawikmakaw Pagoda]] '''Kyaikmakaw Pagoda (ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်)''' is an ancient pagod in Phalay Village, Kawa Township, Bago Region, [[Myanmar]]. The hair relics of Gautama Buddha was enshrined in this pagoda. Pagoda is 315 feet tall, and the fourth highest pagoda at that time.<ref name="ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်" /> ==Location== The pagoda is located in Phalay Village, 3 miles 5 furlong east of the Kawa town and 6 furlong from Kawa - Ohnne Road. The pagoda is on the Bago Range.<ref name="ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်">{{cite book |title= ဆံတော်ရှင်ကျိုက်မတ်ကော်စေတီတော်မြတ်ကြီး |author= ဦးစေတနာ |publisher= |location= |date= |pages= }}</ref> ==Gallery== <gallery widths="150px" heights="120px"> File:Kawa View from Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Sightseeing of Kawa town from the pagoda File:Statute at Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Place to make homage to pagoda File:Monks around the Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Monks statutes around the pagoda File:Entrance of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Entrance of the pagoda File:View of Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda seen from the platform File:Kyaik Ma Kaw Naungtawgyi Pagoda.jpg|Kyaikmakaw Naungtawgyi Pagoda File:Ma Sein Kar.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat File:Ma Sein Kar Nat's Swing.jpg|Ma Sein Kar Nat's swing File:Nat Nan at Kyaik Ma Kaw.jpg|Shrines for Nat at the Pagoda's land File:Buddha Statutes front of Ma Sein Kar Nat.jpg|Buddha statutes in front of Ma Sein Kar Nat File:Yin Pyin of Kyaik Ma Kaw Pagoda.jpg|Pagoda's platform </gallery> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Buildings and structures in Asia]] 9ix69jro2qbov2obnqfkmgzaj5nos3o 10 863124 8375918 8374313 2022-08-03T01:33:08Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=52469 |ed=56320 |created=2 |deleted=3467 |revdel=365 |eventdel=9 |restored=27 |blocked=1420 |protected=180 |unprotected=2 |rights=93 |reblock=75 |unblock=4 |modify=9 |filter=15 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=55 |style={{{style|}}}}} habua84wdb1mntw1j53cj5sq3yoxh3v 0 863586 8376380 7955800 2022-08-03T07:46:39Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Music censorship''' refers to editing, [[censorship|censoring]] or changing different forms/areas of [[music]] for a particular reason. The reasons for censoring or editing a [[song]] often include [[morality|moral]], [[religion|religious]] or [[politics|political]] subjects or themes involving the song in question.<ref>{{cite web|title=Music Censorships in America|publisher=The National Coalition Against Censorship|url=https://ncac.org/resource/music-censorship-in-america-an-interactive-timeline|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> Censorship often varies from the complete [[government]]-enforced legal prohibitions for musical works to the optional removal of questionable or inappropriate material when a song or other musical work appears in a particular context. ==Decency== Songs are often edited before they're broadcast on any [[radio]] or [[television network]]s. This is for removing any material that may be classified as objectionable for a number of listeners.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fight for Your Right: Battle over Music Censorship|publisher=UDiscover Music.com|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/in-depth-features/music-censorship|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> The objectionable materials in question include [[profanity]], references to [[human sexual activity|sex]], [[violence]] and [[substance abuse|drug abuse]]/[[illegal drug trade|trafficking]].<ref>{{cite web|title=MIA and the Double Standards of MTV Censorship|publisher=The Village Voice|url=http://blogs.villagevoice.com/statusainthood/archives/2007/12/mia_and_the_dou.php|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=April 14, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414133223/http://blogs.villagevoice.com/statusainthood/archives/2007/12/mia_and_the_dou.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> This is mainly done to comply with the relevant [[broadcast law|rule in broadcasting]] and with the [[code of conduct|conduct codes]]. It's also done for making songs more [[marketing|marketable]] for mainstream audiences. Songs edited for materials within this manner are mainly called [[radio edit|clean version]] songs. Common editing techniques include [[backmasking]], [[blocking]] or completely replacing any offensive lyrics with different words.<ref>{{cite web|title=How Pop is Provoking the Censors Again|publisher=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/feb/09/rihanna-lyrics-censorship-radio-one|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> ==Examples of songs with questionable or offensive words== Several different edits of the [[CeeLo Green]] [[pop music|pop]]/[[soul music|soul]] song "[[Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)|Fuck You]]". These include one where the song's lyrics and title were changed to "Forget You." Another mutes the profanity ''fuck'' without actually replacing it.<ref>{{cite web|title=CeeLo's YouTube Hit You Won't Hear on the Radio|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2010/TECH/web/08/30/cee.lo.song.video/index.html|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> The original title for [[The Black Eyed Peas]]' 2003 song "Let's Get it Started" was "Let's Get Retarded". The song's title was changed because the word ''retarded'' was an offensive word.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Black Eyed Peas Quietly Changed the Offensive Lyrics|publisher=CheatSheet.com|url=https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/the-black-eyed-peas-quietly-changed-the-offensive-lyrics.html|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> "Let's Get it Started" was later released as a standalone [[single (music)|single]]. It peaked at #21 on the United States' ''[[Billboard Hot 100]]''. Songs having possibly objectionable wordings with double meanings or mishearings of certain phrases were also sometimes censored. One example for such songs includes [[Britney Spears]]' 2009 [[dance-pop]] single "[[If U Seek Amy]]". The [[chorus]] and title for this Spears' song were heard in the words "[[Sexual intercourse|F-U-C-K me]]". Spears' then [[record label]]s made a [[radio edit]] of the song in which the word ''seek'' was replaced by ''see''. That was because "If U Seek Amy" was criticized for being a sexually offensive song.<ref>{{cite web|title=Britney Spears' If U Seek Amy and its Hidden Obscene Meaning Created Controversy|publisher=Chiubaba|url=https://www.chiubaba.com/films/when-britney-spears-if-u-seek-amy-its-alleged-hidden-obscene-meaning-created-a-controversy|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=August 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814013221/https://www.chiubaba.com/films/when-britney-spears-if-u-seek-amy-its-alleged-hidden-obscene-meaning-created-a-controversy/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Britney Spears is Forced to Rerecord a Sexually Offensive Song|publisher=The New Zealand Herald|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/entertainment/britney-forced-to-rerecord-sexually-offensive-song/GSTSDUYBHQKSN7KGENAZ5GX4HQ|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> The song caused serious [[controversy]] related to possible [[obscenity]] all across the world. Similar concerns and troubles happened with The Black Eyed Peas' 2005 single "Don't Phunk with My Heart". Radio stations were especially worried the word ''phunk'' (the misspelling of the word ''funk'') could be misheard by listeners as sounding almost like the word ''fuck''. The group's record label created an alternate version changing the word to ''mess''.<ref>{{cite web|title=You Can't Say that on the Radio|publisher=Billboard|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/473243/ask-billboard-you-cant-say-that-on-radio|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> ==Criticism== Some listeners have not been satisfied with musical works being edited for being played over radio. They say that it damages the artistic integrity of the original song. Listeners have to seek out other platforms which are not being censored. One example of such platforms is listening to music through the [[Internet]]. The [[gangsta rap]] group [[N.W.A]] was highly controversial, in particular for the song "[[Fuck tha Police]]", released in 1988.<ref>{{cite web|title=Censorship in the Music Industry|publisher=JRank|url=https://law.jrank.org/pages/5087/Censorship-Music.html|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> The assistant directors of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] sent letters to [[Priority Records]] to protest against the lyrics of the song. In 1992, another song about violence towards law enforcement agents, "[[Cop Killer (song)|Cop Killer]]", was released by [[Body Count]] and rap singer [[Ice-T]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Body Count's 'Cop Killer' Predicted 2020|publisher=Louder Sound|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/body-count-story-behind-cop-killer|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> The civil rights activist [[C. Delores Tucker]] criticized gangsta rap. She was intensely criticized during several songs over her having negative opinions toward gangsta rap. One especially criticizing song was the 1996 [[Tupac Shakur]] song "[[How Do U Want It]]". Tucker sued Shakur's estate for emotional distress and [[defamation|slander]] related to the song. The lawsuit, however, was later dismissed.<ref>{{cite web|title=Court Rejects the Tupac Critic Case|publisher=MP3.com|url=http://www.mp3.com/news/stories/6565.html|access-date=August 13, 2021|archive-date=September 29, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929101858/http://www.mp3.com/news/stories/6565.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> In 1990, [[Florida|Floridian]] political [[activism|activist]] [[Jack Thompson (activist)|Jack Thompson]] targeted [[Miami]]-based rap singers [[2 Live Crew]] and their 1989 album ''As Nasty as They Wanna Be''. Songs on the album included "Me So Horny" (taken from the 1987 war movie ''[[Full Metal Jacket]]''). Thompson classified the rap album as [[obscenity|obscene]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Rap Singers Seized on Obscenity Charges|publisher=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/11/us/rap-singers-seized-on-obscenity-charge.html|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Music history]] [[Category:Controversies]] [[Category:Censorship]] mnj5ga5lqrmqk1x0xlo6dtr85gcgu0n 0 866300 8376251 8285730 2022-08-03T05:51:32Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Kristen_Juras_2021.jpg|Kristen_Juras_2021.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Fitindia|Fitindia]] because: No permission since 26 July 2022. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Party affiliation of current United States lieutenant governors.svg|thumb|250px|'''Party affiliation of current United States lieutenant governors:''' <br> {{legend|#3333FF|Democratic}} {{legend|#FF3333|Republican}} {{legend|#333333|Position nonexistent}} ]] [[File:Party affiliation of current designated successors to the current United States governors.svg|thumb|250px|'''Party affiliation of current designated successors to the current [[List of current United States governors|United States governors]]:''' <br> {{legend|#3333FF|Democratic designated successor}} {{legend|#FF3333|Republican designated successor}} {{legend|#161687|New Progressive designated successor}} ]] [[File:Methods for electing lieutenant governors.svg|thumb|250px|Method for electing the lieutenant governor. {{legend|#0000FF|Same ticket}} {{legend|#00BFFF|Same ticket in the general election, separate election in the primaries}} {{legend|#FFDF00|Separate election}} {{legend|#FF0000|Title given to the leader of state senate}} {{legend|#D3D3D3|Position nonexistent}} ]] The [[Lieutenant governor (United States)|lieutenant governor]] is the second-highest-ranking government official in 45 of the 50 [[U.S. State]]s and four of the five [[Territories of the United States|territories]]. Not all states have a lieutenant governor. This article is a list of all lieutenant governors and/or political offices of equal ranking. ==List of Lieutenant Governors== ===States=== {| style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+ ↓ |- style="color:white" | style="background:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}; width:48.215% | '''27''' | style="background:{{New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico/meta/color}}; width:1.79%" | '''1''' | style="background:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}; width:50.005% | '''28''' |- | style="color:{{Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | '''Democratic''' | style="color:{{New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico/meta/color}}" | '''New Progressive''' | style="color:{{Republican Party (United States)/meta/color}}" | '''Republican''' |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !State !class=unsortable|Picture !Lieutenant governor !Party !Prior office(s) held !Took office !Term ends !Chosen by<ref name="thegreenpapers1">{{cite web|url=http://www.thegreenpapers.com/slg/executive.phtml |title=Executive Branch of the Several States |website=The Green Papers |access-date=March 31, 2012}}</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Alabama|List]]) |[[File:no image.png|100px]] |{{sortname|Will|Ainsworth}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| Republican |[[Alabama House of Representatives|Alabama House]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Alabama|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Alaska}} [[Alaska]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|List]]) |[[File:Senator Kevin Meyer (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Kevin|Meyer|Kevin Meyer (politician)}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}|Republican |[[Alaska Senate]]<br>[[Alaska House of Representatives|Alaska House]] |{{dts|2018|12|3}} |2022 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|Arkansas}} [[Arkansas]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Arkansas|List]]) |[[File:Tim Griffin 113th Congress.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Tim|Griffin}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Arkansas's 2nd congressional district|U.S. House]]<br>[[United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas|U.S. Attorney]] |{{dts|2015|1|13}} |2023 (term limits) |[[Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|California}} [[California]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of California|List]]) |[[File:Eleni Kounalakis 2019.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Eleni|Kounalakis}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[List of ambassadors of the United States to Hungary|United States Ambassador to Hungary]] |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of California|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Colorado}} [[Colorado]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Colorado|List]]) |[[File:2010 Official Picture of Representative Dianne Primavera (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Dianne|Primavera}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Colorado House of Representatives|Colorado House]] |{{dts|2019|1|8}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Colorado|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Connecticut}} [[Connecticut]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Connecticut|List]]) |[[File:SusanBysiewiczPic (cropped).JPG|100px]] |{{sortname|Susan|Bysiewicz}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Secretary of the State of Connecticut]]<br>[[Connecticut House of Representatives|Connecticut House]] |{{dts|2019|1|9}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Connecticut|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|Delaware}} [[Delaware]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Delaware|List]]) |[[File:Bethany Hall-Long.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Bethany|Hall-Long}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Delaware Senate]]<br>[[Delaware House of Representatives|Delaware House]] |{{dts|2017|1|17}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Delaware|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Florida}} [[Florida]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Florida|List]]) |[[File:Jeanette Nunez official photo (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Jeanette|Núñez}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Florida House of Representatives|Florida House]] |{{dts|2019|1|8}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Florida|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Georgia (U.S. state)}} [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Georgia|List]]) |[[File:GeoffDuncan2018 (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Geoff|Duncan}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Georgia House of Representatives|Georgia House]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant governor of Georgia|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Hawaii}} [[Hawaii]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Hawaii|List]]) |[[File:Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii Josh Green (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Josh|Green|Josh Green (politician)}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Hawaii Senate]]<br>[[Hawaii House of Representatives|Hawaii House]] |{{dts|2018|12|3}} |2022 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|Idaho}} [[Idaho]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Idaho|List]]) |[[File:Janice McGeachin.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Janice|McGeachin}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Idaho House of Representatives|Idaho House]] |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Idaho|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Illinois}} [[Illinois]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Illinois|List]]) |[[File:Juliana Stratton (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Juliana|Stratton}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Illinois House of Representatives|Illinois House]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Illinois|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Indiana}} [[Indiana]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Indiana|List]]) |[[File:170905-Z-PM441-6534 (cropped 2).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Suzanne|Crouch}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Indiana State Auditor|Auditor]]<br>[[Indiana House of Representatives|Indiana House]] |{{dts|2017|1|9}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Indiana|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Iowa}} [[Iowa]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Iowa|List]]) |[[File:Adam Gregg on EPA Iowa state action tour.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Adam|Gregg}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Public Defender|Public Defender of Iowa]] |{{dts|2019|1|18}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Iowa|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Kansas}} [[Kansas]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Kansas|List]]) |[[File:David Toland official photo (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|David|Toland}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Kansas Department of Commerce|State Secretary of Commerce]] |{{dts|2021|1|2}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Kansas|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Kentucky}} [[Kentucky]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Kentucky|List]]) |[[File:Coleman2014Campaign (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Jacqueline|Coleman}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2019|12|10}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Louisiana}} [[Louisiana]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Louisiana|List]]) |[[File:Billy Nungesser 2018.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Billy|Nungesser}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana|Plaquemines Parish President]] |{{dts|2016|1|11}} |2024 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Maryland}} [[Maryland]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Maryland|List]]) |[[File:Boyd Rutherford, Lieutenant Governor.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Boyd|Rutherford}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[United States Department of Agriculture|Assistant USDA Secretary of Administration]] |{{dts|2015|1|21}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Maryland|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Massachusetts}} [[Massachusetts]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Massachusetts|List]]) |[[File:Karyn Polito official photo (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Karyn|Polito}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Massachusetts House of Representatives|Massachusetts House]] |{{dts|2015|1|8}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|Michigan}} [[Michigan]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Michigan|List]]) |[[File:Garlin Gilchrist in Grand Rapids.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Garlin|Gilchrist}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2019|1|1}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Michigan|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Minnesota}} [[Minnesota]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Minnesota|List]]) |[[File:Minnesota Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan at the 'Amy For America' booth at the Minnesota State Fair.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Peggy|Flanagan}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] ([[Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party|DFL]]) |[[Minnesota House of Representatives|Minnesota House]] |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Minnesota|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Mississippi}} [[Mississippi]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Mississippi|List]]) |[[File:Delbert Hosemann in Kuwait (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Delbert|Hosemann}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Secretary of State of Mississippi|Mississippi Secretary of State]] |{{dts|2020|1|14}} |2024 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Missouri}} [[Missouri]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Missouri|List]]) |[[File:Mike Kehoe official photo (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Mike|Kehoe}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Missouri Senate]] |{{dts|2018|6|18}} |2025 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Missouri|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Montana}} [[Montana]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Montana|List]]) | |{{sortname|Kristen|Juras}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2021|01|04}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Montana|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Nebraska|List]]) |[[File:MikeFoley pic.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Mike|Foley|Mike Foley (Nebraska politician)}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Auditor]]<br>[[Nebraska Legislature]] |{{dts|2015|1|8}} |2023 |[[List of Lieutenant Governors of Nebraska|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Nevada}} [[Nevada]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Nevada|List]]) |[[File:No image.svg|100px]] |{{sortname|Lisa Cano|Burkhead}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |Educator |{{dts|2021|12|16}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|New Jersey}} [[New Jersey]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of New Jersey|List]]) |[[File:Lt Gov Sheila Oliver.jpeg|100px]] |{{sortname|Sheila|Oliver}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[New Jersey General Assembly]] |{{dts|2018|1|16}} |2022 |[[Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|New Mexico}} [[New Mexico]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of New Mexico|List]]) |[[File:Howie_Morales.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Howie|Morales}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[New Mexico Senate]]<br>[[Grant County, New Mexico|Grant County Clerk]] |{{dts|2019|1|1}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of New Mexico|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|New York (state)}} [[New York (state)|New York]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of New York|List]]) |[[File:Antonio Delgado, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Antonio|Delgado}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[New York's 19th congressional district|U.S. House]] |{{dts|2022|5|25}} |2022 |[[Lieutenant Governor of New York|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|North Carolina}} [[North Carolina]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of North Carolina|List]]) |[[File:Mark Robinson (cropped).png|100px]] |{{sortname|Mark|Robinson|Mark Robinson (American politician)}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2021|1|1}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|North Dakota}} [[North Dakota]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of North Dakota|List]]) |[[File:LtGov Brent Sanford (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Brent|Sanford}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Watford City, North Dakota|Mayor of Watford City]] |{{dts|2016|12|15}} |2024 |[[Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Ohio}} [[Ohio]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Ohio|List]]) |[[File:LtGov-Jon-Husted (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Jon A.|Husted}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Secretary of State of Ohio|Secretary of State]]<br>[[Ohio Senate]]<br>[[Speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives|House Speaker]]<br>[[Ohio House of Representatives|Ohio House]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Ohio|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Oklahoma}} [[Oklahoma]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Oklahoma|List]]) |[[File:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma Matt Pinnell.jpg |100px]] |{{sortname|Matt|Pinnell}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |Chair of the [[Oklahoma Republican Party]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Pennsylvania}} [[Pennsylvania]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Pennsylvania|List]]) |[[File:Lt. Gov. John Fetterman Portrait (46874790005) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|John|Fetterman|John Fetterman (politician)}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Braddock, Pennsylvania|Mayor of Braddock]] |{{dts|2019|1|15}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |- |{{flagicon|Rhode Island}} [[Rhode Island]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island|List]]) |[[File:Sabina Matos 11.21.jpg|100px]] | {{sortname|Sabina|Matos}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Providence City Council]] |{{dts|2021|4|14}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Rhode Island|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|South Carolina}} [[South Carolina]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina|List]]) |[[File:Pamela Evette SC (cropped).jpeg|100px]] |{{sortname|Pamela|Evette}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2019|1|9}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|South Dakota}} [[South Dakota]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of South Dakota|List]]) |[[File:South Dakota Lt. Gov. Larry Rhoden (cropped2).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Larry|Rhoden}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[List of Speakers of the South Dakota House of Representatives|South Dakota House Speaker]] |{{dts|2019|1|5}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of South Dakota|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Tennessee}} [[Tennessee]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Tennessee|List]]) |[[File:Sen. Randy McNally (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Randy|McNally}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Tennessee Senate]]<br>[[Tennessee House of Representatives|Tennessee House]] |{{dts|2017|1|10}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee|State Senate]]<ref>The [[Tennessee Senate]] elects their speaker who serves as lieutenant governor. The full title of the office is ''Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate''.</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Texas|List]]) |[[File:Dan Patrick Texas (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Dan|Patrick|Dan Patrick (politician)}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Texas Senate]] |{{dts|2015|1|20}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Texas|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Utah}} [[Utah]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Utah|List]]) |[[File:D Henderson.JPG|100px]] |{{sortname|Deidre|Henderson}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Utah Senate]] |{{dts|2021|1|4}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Utah|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Vermont}} [[Vermont]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Vermont|List]]) |[[File:Molly Gray.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Molly|Gray}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2021|1|7}} |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Vermont|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Virginia}} [[Virginia]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Virginia|List]]) |[[File:Winsome Sears in November 2021.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Winsome|Sears}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2022|1|15}} |2026 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Virginia|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|Washington (state)}} [[Washington (state)|Washington]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Washington|List]]) |[[File:Denny Heck official.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Denny|Heck}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Washington's 10th congressional district|U.S. House]]<br>[[Washington House of Representatives|Washington House]] |{{dts|2021|1|13}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Washington|Separate election]] |- |{{flagicon|West Virginia}} [[West Virginia]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of West Virginia|List]]) |[[File:Craig Blair official portrait.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Craig|Blair}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[West Virginia House of Delegates|West Virginia House]] <br> [[West Virginia Senate]] |{{dts|2021|1|13}} |2025 |[[West Virginia Senate|State Senate]]<ref>West Virginia Code 6A-1-4(b), as enacted in 2000, entitles the president of the [[West Virginia Senate]] to use the title ''Lieutenant Governor''</ref> |- |{{flagicon|Wisconsin}} [[Wisconsin]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Wisconsin|List]]) |[[File:Mandela Barnes Headshot (1).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Mandela|Barnes}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Wisconsin Assembly]] |January 7, 2019 |2023 |[[List of lieutenant governors of Wisconsin|Same ticket in the general elections;<br>Separate elections in the primaries]] |} ===Territories=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Territory ! class=unsortable|Picture ! Lieutenant governor ! Party ! Prior office(s) held ! Took office ! Seat up ! Chosen by<ref name="thegreenpapers1"/> |- |{{flagicon|American Samoa}} [[American Samoa]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of American Samoa|List]]) |[[File:no image.png|100px]] |{{sortname|Salo|Ale}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Attorney General of American Samoa|Attorney General]] |{{dts|2021|1|3}} |2025 |[[Lieutenant Governor of American Samoa|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Guam}} [[Guam]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of Guam|List]]) | |{{sortname|Josh|Tenorio}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |No prior offices |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of Guam|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|Northern Mariana Islands}} [[Northern Mariana Islands]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of the Northern Mariana Islands|List]]) |[[File:Arnold Palacios.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Arnold|Palacios}} |{{Party shading/Independent}}| [[Independent politician|Independent]] |[[Northern Mariana Islands Senate]] |{{dts|2019|1|14}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands|Same ticket]] |- |{{flagicon|United States Virgin Islands}} [[United States Virgin Islands]]<br>([[List of lieutenant governors of the United States Virgin Islands|List]]) |[[File:Tregenza Roach.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Tregenza|Roach}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Legislature of the Virgin Islands]] |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |2023 |[[Lieutenant Governor of the United States Virgin Islands|Same ticket]] |} ===States without Lieutenant Governors=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !State !Office !class=unsortable|Picture !Officeholder !Party !Prior office(s) held !Took position |- |{{flagicon|Arizona}} [[Arizona]] |[[Secretary of State of Arizona|Secretary of State]] |[[File:Katie Hobbs by Gage Skidmore.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Katie|Hobbs}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Arizona Senate]]<br>[[Arizona House of Representatives|Arizona House]] |{{dts|2019|1|7}} |- |{{flagicon|Maine}} [[Maine]] |[[Maine Senate|President of the Senate]] | |{{sortname|Troy|Jackson|Troy Jackson (politician)}} |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Maine Senate]] |{{dts|2018|12|5}} |- |{{flagicon|New Hampshire}} [[New Hampshire]] |[[New Hampshire Senate|President of the Senate]] |[[File:no image.png|100px]] |{{sortname|Chuck|Morse}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[New Hampshire Senate]] |{{dts|2020|12|2}} |- |{{flagicon|Oregon}} [[Oregon]] |[[Oregon Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] |[[File:Rep. Shemia Fagan (9515724183) (cropped).jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Shemia|Fagan}}<br> |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Oregon Senate]]<br>[[Oregon House of Representatives|Oregon House]] |{{dts|2021|1|4}} |- |{{flagicon|Wyoming}} [[Wyoming]] |[[Secretary of State of Wyoming|Secretary of State]] | |{{sortname|Edward|Buchanan}} |{{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |[[Speaker of the Wyoming House of Representatives|Wyoming House Speaker]] |{{dts|2018|3|1}} |} ===Federal districts and territories without Lieutenant Governors=== {| class="sortable wikitable" |- !Federal district<br> or territory !Office !class=unsortable|Picture !Officeholder !Party !Prior Offices Held !Took position |- |{{flagicon|District of Columbia}} [[District of Columbia]] |[[List of members of the Council of the District of Columbia#Chairman|Chairman of the Council]] |[[File:Phil Mendelson - DC Capital Pride - 2014.jpg|100px]] |{{sortname|Phil|Mendelson}}<ref>Mendelson was initially appointed Chairman of the Council of the District of Columbia after the position was vacated on June 6, 2012, due to the resignation of [[Kwame R. Brown]]. Brown had been charged in [[United States District Court for the District of Columbia|federal court]] with [[bank fraud]] and, after his resignation, was further charged in [[D.C. Superior Court]] with making an unlawful cash campaign expenditure. Mendelson was subsequently elected to complete Brown's term on November 6, 2013.</ref> |{{Party shading/Democratic}}| [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |[[Council of the District of Columbia|DC Councilman]]<br>[[Advisory Neighborhood Commission|Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner]] |{{dts|2012|6|13}} |- |{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Rico]] |[[Secretary of State of Puerto Rico|Secretary of State]] | |{{sortname|Omar|Marrero}} |{{Party shading/New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)}} |[[New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)|New Progressive]] | |{{dts|2021|7|12}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:State lieutenant governors of the United States|*]] 8s4tyjis4yyh1jr3wapr3cpvjij9ws0 0 866642 8376241 8033642 2022-08-03T05:45:36Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Kristen Juras |image = |office = 37th [[Lieutenant Governor of Montana]] |governor = [[Greg Gianforte]] |term_start = January 4, 2021 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Mike Cooney]] |successor = |birth_name = Kristen Gustafson |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|10|16}} |birth_place = [[Conrad, Montana]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = |children = 3 |relatives = [[Wylie Gustafson]] (brother) |education = [[University of Montana]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Georgia]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Kristen Juras''' ([[née]] '''Gustafson'''; born October 16, 1955) is an American businesswoman, attorney, law professor, and politician. She is the 37th [[Lieutenant Governor of Montana]] since 2021. She is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Drake |first1=Phil |title=Gianforte names Great Falls attorney Kristen Juras as lieutenant governor running mate |url=https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2020/03/01/greg-gianforte-great-falls-attorney-kristen-juras-lieutenant-governor-running-mate/4922976002/ |publisher=Great Falls Tribune |date=March 1, 2020 |access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref> Juras was first elected in November 2020 and assumed office on January 4, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://helenair.com/news/state-and-regional/govt-and-politics/gianforte-1st-gop-governor-in-16-years-sworn-in/article_fed43940-05b9-5c57-a31f-b8fd0f50ff3b.html|title=Gianforte, 1st GOP governor in 16 years, sworn in|first1=Seaborn|last1=Larson|first2=Tom|last2=Kuglin|website=Helena Independent Record}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juras, Kristen}} [[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Montana]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:American academics]] [[Category:Lawyers from Montana]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Montana]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:Educators from Montana]] {{US-bio-stub}} {{Current U.S. Lieutenant Governors}} d059vgcxotsyhxg249nrxder9yhte0b 0 866644 8376245 7744773 2022-08-03T05:47:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Lieutenant Governor of Montana''' is an elected official in the [[Montana|State of Montana]] that ranks just below the [[List of governors of Montana|Governor of Montana]]. ==List of lieutenant governors== ;Parties {{legend2|#B0CEFF|[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] (17)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#FFB6B6|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] (18)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}} {{legend2|#ACE1AF|[[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] (1)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leg.mt.gov/css/About-the-Legislature/Facts-and-Statistics/leadership-through-history.asp |title=Montana Legislature - Leadership 1889-Present |publisher=Leg.mt.gov |access-date=2015-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111162304/http://leg.mt.gov/css/About-the-Legislature/Facts-and-Statistics/leadership-through-history.asp |archive-date=2011-11-11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {| class="wikitable unsortable" |- !#!!Portrait!!Lieutenant Governor!!Term in office!!Party!!Governor(s) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |1 |[[File:John E Rickards.jpg|75px]] |[[John E. Rickards]] |1889–1893 |Republican |[[Joseph Toole]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |2 |[[File:Alexander Campbell Botkin.jpg|75px]] |[[Alexander Campbell Botkin]] |1893–1897 |Republican |John E. Rickards (R) |-{{Party shading/Populist}} |3 |[[File:Archibald E. Spriggs (Montana Lieutenant Governor).jpg|75px]] |[[Archibald E. Spriggs]] |1897–1901 |[[People's Party (United States)|Populist]] |[[Robert Burns Smith]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |4 |[[File:Frank G. Higgins.png|75px]] |[[Frank G. Higgins]] |1901–1905 |Democratic |Joseph Toole (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |5 |[[File:Edwin L. Norris (Montana Governor).jpg|75px]] |[[Edwin L. Norris]] |1905–1908 |Democratic |Joseph Toole (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |– |[[File:Benjamin Franklin White (Montana Territory Governor).jpg|75px]] |[[Benjamin F. White (Montana politician)|Benjamin F. White]] |1908–1909 |Republican |Edwin L. Norris (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |6 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[William R. Allen (Montana politician)|William R. Allen]] |1909–1913 |Republican |[[Edwin L. Norris]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |7 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[W.W. McDowell]] |1913–1921 |Democratic |[[Sam V. Stewart]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |8 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Nelson Story, Jr.]] |1921–1925 |Republican |[[Joseph M. Dixon]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |9 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[W.S. McCormack]] |1925–1929 |Republican |[[John E. Erickson (Montana politician)|John E. Erickson]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |10 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Frank A. Hazelbaker]] |1929–1933 |Republican |John E. Erickson (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |11 |[[File:Frank Henry Cooney.jpg|75px]] |[[Frank Henry Cooney]] |1933 |Democratic |John E. Erickson (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |12 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Tom Kane (Montana politician)|Tom Kane]] |1933–1934 |Republican |Frank H. Cooney (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |13 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Ernest T. Eaton]] |1934–1935 |Republican |Frank H. Cooney (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |14 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Elmer Holt]] |1935 |Democratic |Frank H. Cooney (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |15 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[William P. Pilgeram]] |1935–1937 |Democratic<ref>{{cite web|author=Lawrence Kestenbaum |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pikiel-pinchot.html |title=Index to Politicians: Pikey to Pinckard |publisher=The Political Graveyard |access-date=2015-11-23}}</ref> |Elmer Holt (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |16 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Hugh R. Adair]] |1937–1941 |Democratic |[[Roy E. Ayers]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |17 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Ernest T. Eaton]] |1941–1949 |Republican |[[Sam C. Ford]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |18 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Paul Cannon]] |1949–1953 |Democratic |[[John W. Bonner]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |19 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[George M. Gosman]] |1953–1957 |Republican |[[J. Hugo Aronson]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |20 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Paul Cannon]] |1957–1961 |Democratic |J. Hugo Aronson (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |21 |[[File:Tim Babcock.jpg|75px]] |[[Tim Babcock]] |1961–1962 |Republican |[[Donald G. Nutter]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |22 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[David F. James]] |1962–1965 |Democratic |Tim Babcock (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |23 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Ted James (politician)|Ted James]] |1965–1969 |Republican |Tim Babcock (R) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |24 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Thomas Lee Judge]] |1969–1973 |Democratic |[[Forrest H. Anderson]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |25 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Bill Christiansen (politician)|Bill Christiansen]] |1973–1977 |Democratic |Thomas L. Judge (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |26 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Ted Schwinden]] |1977–1981 |Democratic |Thomas L. Judge (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |27 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[George Turman]] |1981–1988 |Democratic |Ted Schwinden (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |28 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Gordon McOmber]] |1988–1989 |Democratic |Ted Schwinden (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |29 |[[File:Allen Kolstad.jpg|75px]] |[[Allen Kolstad]] |1989–1991 |Republican |[[Stan Stephens]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |30 |[[File:Denny Rehberg, official portrait, 111th Congress.jpg|75px]] |[[Denny Rehberg]] |1991–1997 |Republican |Stan Stephens (R)<br>[[Marc Racicot]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |31 |[[File:Judy Martz 2003 (cropped).jpg|75px]] |[[Judy Martz]] |1997–2001 |Republican | Marc Racicot (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |32 |[[File:No image.svg|75px]] |[[Karl Ohs]] |2001–2005 |Republican |Judy Martz (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |33 |[[File:John Bohlinger headshot.jpg|75px]] |[[John Bohlinger]] |2005–2013 |Republican |[[Brian Schweitzer]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |34 |[[File:John Walsh, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg|75px]] |[[John Walsh (Montana politician)|John Walsh]] |2013–2014 |Democratic |[[Steve Bullock (American politician)|Steve Bullock]] (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |35 |[[File:Angela McLean.jpg|75px]] |[[Angela McLean]] |2014–2016 |Democratic |Steve Bullock (D) |-{{Party shading/Democratic}} |36 |[[File:Mike Cooney in 2017.jpg|75px]] |[[Mike Cooney]] |2016–2021 |Democratic |Steve Bullock (D) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |37 | |[[Kristen Juras]] |2021–present |Republican |[[Greg Gianforte]] (R) |-{{Party shading/Republican}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lieutenant Governors of Montana|*]] {{multistub|US|politics}} k4amv9pocnrj8igeqqmi2imo81wtbpi 0 867594 8375459 7811419 2022-08-02T20:05:08Z Hakim bibich 1227964 I increased information about charitable work wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organisation | name = Wikimedia UK | image = Wikimedia UK logo.svg | type = Educational [[Charitable organization|charity]] | founded_date = {{start date|df=yes|2008|11|}} | tax_id = | registration_id = 1144513<ref name="CC page">{{cite web |url=https://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityFramework.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1144513 |title=Charity framework |publisher=[[Charity Commission for England and Wales]] |access-date=24 February 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | founder = | location = 5-11 Lavington Street, [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | coordinates = {{coord|51.50510|-0.09989|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | origins = | key_people = {{Unbulleted list | Nick Poole<br/>{{smaller|(Chair of the Board)}} | Lucy Crompton-Reid<br/>{{smaller|(Chief Executive)}} }} | area_served = United Kingdom | product = | services = | focus = | method = [[Public outreach]] | revenue =£593,091 (2016/7) | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = 8 | num_members = {{nowrap|255 {{smaller|(as of 1 August 2012)}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Symonds |first=Richard |title=Re: <nowiki>[Wikimediauk-l] [WMUK Board]</nowiki> Statement regarding Ashley Van Haeften, Chair of Wikimedia UK |url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediauk-l/2012-August/008910.html |publisher=wikimediauk-l mailing list |access-date=18 August 2012}}</ref>}} | subsid = | opponents = | owner = | former name = Wiki UK Limited | homepage = {{URL|https://wikimedia.org.uk}} }} '''Wikimedia UK''' ('''WMUK''') is a [[Charitable organization|charity]] that helps people who work on [[Wikimedia projects]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It is a [[Wikimedia chapter]] owned by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. I am a Moroccan young man who collects donations from the foreign association and individuals who love doing charity. I collect money to help the people of my village because they are all poor. I am also poor. I want to open tourism projects for the people of my village. I want to start changing the world from my small village. MONSIEUR ABDELHAKIM BIBICH 3664163211018800. Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN Bank Identification Statement (RIB): 230 170 3664163211018800 07 IBAN. SWIFT Code: CIHMMAMC Wikimedia UK started out as '''Wiki Educational Resources Limited'''. However, because of money problems they became '''Wiki UK Limited'''. They failed to get [[charitable status]] at first. As a result, the group made changes to what it did so it could become a charity. The group has worked with museums and others. They have organised things for volunteers in the United Kingdom to do. Some of the organisation's board members have been in controversies because of what they've done on Wikipedia. There were claims that a Wikimedia UK staff member was promoting [[Gibraltarpedia]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] [[Category:Charities]] {{uk-stub}} dyajqp0xu93qt3wcodfma7lid8mi3cz 8375889 8375459 2022-08-03T01:25:48Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Hakim bibich|Hakim bibich]] ([[User talk:Hakim bibich|talk]]) to last version by InternetArchiveBot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organisation | name = Wikimedia UK | image = Wikimedia UK logo.svg | type = Educational [[Charitable organization|charity]] | founded_date = {{start date|df=yes|2008|11|}} | tax_id = | registration_id = 1144513<ref name="CC page">{{cite web |url=https://www.charity-commission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityFramework.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1144513 |title=Charity framework |publisher=[[Charity Commission for England and Wales]] |access-date=24 February 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | founder = | location = 5-11 Lavington Street, [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] | coordinates = {{coord|51.50510|-0.09989|region:GB_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | origins = | key_people = {{Unbulleted list | Nick Poole<br/>{{smaller|(Chair of the Board)}} | Lucy Crompton-Reid<br/>{{smaller|(Chief Executive)}} }} | area_served = United Kingdom | product = | services = | focus = | method = [[Public outreach]] | revenue =£593,091 (2016/7) | endowment = | num_volunteers = | num_employees = 8 | num_members = {{nowrap|255 {{smaller|(as of 1 August 2012)}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Symonds |first=Richard |title=Re: <nowiki>[Wikimediauk-l] [WMUK Board]</nowiki> Statement regarding Ashley Van Haeften, Chair of Wikimedia UK |url=https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimediauk-l/2012-August/008910.html |publisher=wikimediauk-l mailing list |access-date=18 August 2012}}</ref>}} | subsid = | opponents = | owner = | former name = Wiki UK Limited | homepage = {{URL|https://wikimedia.org.uk}} }} '''Wikimedia UK''' ('''WMUK''') is a [[Charitable organization|charity]] that helps people who work on [[Wikimedia projects]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. It is a [[Wikimedia chapter]] owned by the [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Wikimedia UK started out as '''Wiki Educational Resources Limited'''. However, because of money problems they became '''Wiki UK Limited'''. They failed to get [[charitable status]] at first. As a result, the group made changes to what it did so it could become a charity. The group has worked with museums and others. They have organised things for volunteers in the United Kingdom to do. Some of the organisation's board members have been in controversies because of what they've done on Wikipedia. There were claims that a Wikimedia UK staff member was promoting [[Gibraltarpedia]]. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] [[Category:Charities]] {{uk-stub}} el44bmmqzhypiac777841g2fnvsvvtg 0 867847 8376043 7815394 2022-08-03T03:20:15Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Sefidari Huici''' (born 1982, Madrid) is a Wekimedian. She was the chair of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] Board of Trustees until June 3, 2021 and  re-elected to the position in August 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-16|title=Wikimedia Foundation announces Shani Evenstein Sigalov as new Trustee, as well as leadership appointments at fifteenth annual Wikimania|url=https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2019/08/16/wikimedia-foundation-announces-shani-evenstein-sigalov-as-new-trustee-as-well-as-leadership-appointments-at-fifteenth-annual-wikimania/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=Wikimedia Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-20|title=Chicago Womens leadership program {{!}} Techweek|url=https://techweek.com/chicago-womens-leadership-program/|access-date=2021-08-31|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2018-07-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720024008/https://techweek.com/chicago-womens-leadership-program/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=María Sefidari|url=https://www.f6s.com/marasefidari|access-date=2021-08-31|website=F6S|language=en}}</ref> {{infobox person | name = María Sefidari | image = Wikimedia Summit 2019 - Portrait María Sefidari.jpg | alt = María Sefidari in 2019 | caption = Sefidari in 2019 | birth_name = María Sefidari | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1982}} | birth_place = [[Madrid]], Spain | alma_mater = [[Complutense University of Madrid]] | occupation = | years_active = | title = [[Chairperson|Chair]] of the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] Board of Trustees | boards = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | spouse = | children = | website = <!--{{URL|}}--> }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Wikimedia Foundation]] 6selz4g3j4pq40w8vra42k72sap1xva 0 869529 8376384 8119600 2022-08-03T07:49:56Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mute R. Kelly''' (also styled as '''#MuteRKelly''') is an [[United States|American]] [[social movement|movement]]. It wants [[contemporary R&B]], [[soul music|soul]] and [[gospel music|gospel]] [[singer]] and [[recording artist]] '''[[R. Kelly]]''' [[conviction|convicted]] (meaning found guilty) of [[sexual abuse]], [[child pornography]], [[kidnapping]] and [[obstruction of justice]].<ref>{{cite web|title=What is Mute R. Kelly|work=Express Showbiz Celebrity News|url=https://www.express.co.uk/celebrity-news/1072214/Surviving-R-Kelly-What-is-Mute-R-Kelly-movement-documentary-series-lifetime|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> The movement also wants Kelly to stop receiving money with his singing career.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Mute R Kelly Organization|publisher=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/OffMuteRKelly|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> ==Founding== The movement was founded by Kenyette Barnes and Oronike Odeleye in 2017. The latter said: "#MuteRKelly continues until the Black community has fully financially divested from the man and his music and we tackle the overwhelming issue of sexual abuse".<ref>{{cite web|title=Meet Oronike Odeleye, the Co-Founder of the #MuteRKelly Campaign|work=Pulse.ng|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/profile-meet-oronike-odeleye-the-co-founder-of-the-muterkelly-campaign/pj2shcj|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> Odeleye was an [[African American]] Arts Administrator from [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. Barnes is a [[lobbying|lobbyist]] and [[activism|activist]]. She also sought to lobby elected officials. She wanted to mobilize activists around the world to encourage users of music streaming platforms to #ThumbItDown, when R. Kelly's music plays. This was in order to change the algorithm of his songs until they are no longer playing.<ref>{{cite web|title=It's Finally Time for an R Kelly Reckoning|work=The Dame Magazine|url=https://www.damemagazine.com/2018/05/09/its-finally-time-for-an-r-kelly-reckoning|access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref> ==Accusations== During a period of two to three decades, Kelly was accused of [[child sexual abuse|sexual abuse of children and adolescents]]. One example was [[marriage|getting married]] to then fifteen-year-old [[R&B]] and [[pop music|pop]] [[singer]] [[Aaliyah]] on August 31, 1994 in [[Cook County, Illinois]].<ref>{{cite web|title=R&B Stars R Kelly and Aaliyah Secretly Got Married on this Day in 1994|publisher=B96 CBSLocal|url=http://b96.cbslocal.com/2011/08/31/r-kelly-and-aaliyah-secretly-married-on-this-day-in-1994|access-date=September 8, 2021|archive-date=October 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027105639/http://b96.cbslocal.com/2011/08/31/r-kelly-and-aaliyah-secretly-married-on-this-day-in-1994|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The marriage was dissolved just over five months later at orders from from Aaliyah's family.<ref>{{cite web|title=R Kelly's Divorce is Finalized|work=MTV|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1602377/20090109/kelly_r.jhtml|access-date=September 8, 2021|archive-date=January 14, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114024030/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1602377/20090109/kelly_r.jhtml|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Aaliyah later admitted she had lied to people about her age. She was really fifteen-years-old when she and Kelly married each other. ==Related pages== * [[Me Too movement]] * [[Harvey Weinstein]] * [[Sexual harassment]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sexual abuse]] [[Category:Feminism]] [[Category:Controversies]] [[Category:Companies based in Atlanta]] [[Category:2017 establishments in the United States]] {{us-stub}} jfy0fjetckilw60vjttd85tfevi8jx7 0 869828 8375900 8007786 2022-08-03T01:27:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Larry Elder | image = Larry Elder 2016.jpg | caption = Elder in 2016 | birth_name = Laurence Allen Elder | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1952|4|27}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = {{flatlist| * Radio show host * writer * attorney}} | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = | education = {{plainlist| * [[Brown University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[University of Michigan Law School|University of Michigan]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} | website = {{plainlist| * {{URL|LarryElder.com|Radio website}} * {{URL|electelder.com|Campaign website}}}} }} '''Laurence Allen Elder''' (born April 27, 1952) is an American [[Conservatism|conservative]]<ref name="Braxton">{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-27-la-et-elder-27sept2010-story.html | work=Los Angeles Times | first=Greg | last=Braxton | date=September 27, 2010 | title=Larry Elder returns to airwaves on KABC-AM|access-date=May 28, 2020}}</ref> talk radio host, author, politician and lawyer. He hosts ''The Larry Elder Show''. Elder was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] candidate for [[Governor of California]] to replace [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Gavin Newsom]] in the [[2021 California gubernatorial recall election|2021 recall election]]. However, the recall election was not successful.<ref>{{Cite web|title=California recall: The 2022 campaign starts now|url=https://calmatters.org/politics/2021/09/california-recall-2022-campaign/|access-date=2021-09-14|website=Cal Matters|language=en-US}}</ref> He later decided not to run against Newsom in the 2022 election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=White|first=Jeremy B.|title=Larry Elder will not run against Newsom in 2022|url=https://politi.co/3sXRbMj|access-date=2022-01-07|website=Politico PRO|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elder, Larry}} [[Category:1952 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:American conservatives]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Politicians from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Entertainers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} p03rdvx8u5ljwo16ob0exwlkilu9vxp 0 871080 8375655 8215080 2022-08-02T23:10:01Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. wikitext text/x-wiki We are the [[Chinese Communist Party]] and we will assassinate [[Nancy Pelosi]] and Black Americans and Trans Americans. The '''Repression of Uyghurs in China''' (sometimes called the '''Uyghur Genocide''') is all the [[human rights]] [[wiktionary:violation|violations]] in [[Xinjiang]] that are hurting [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]]. This is being done by the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese government]]. It is [[Estimation|estimated]] that there are more than a million Uyghurs being [[Persecution|persecuted]]. Some [[Government|governments]] and human rights [[Non-governmental organization|NGOs]] (organisations that aren't governments) call the [[Oppression|repression]] against [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]] a [[genocide]] (destroying a group of people).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-08|title=Uighurs: 'Credible case' China carrying out genocide|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55973215|access-date=2021-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=British lawmakers call for sanctions over Uighur human rights abuses - ICIJ|date=14 October 2020|url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-cables/british-lawmakers-call-for-sanctions-over-uighur-human-rights-abuses/|access-date=2021-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Piotrowicz|first=Ryszard|title=Legal expert: forced birth control of Uighur women is genocide – can China be put on trial?|url=http://theconversation.com/legal-expert-forced-birth-control-of-uighur-women-is-genocide-can-china-be-put-on-trial-142414|access-date=2021-09-15|website=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=The Uyghur Genocide: An Examination of China's Breaches of the 1948 Genocide Convention|url=https://newlinesinstitute.org/uyghurs/the-uyghur-genocide-an-examination-of-chinas-breaches-of-the-1948-genocide-convention/|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Newlines Institute|language=en}}</ref> Not everybody agrees that the repression is a genocide though.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lynch|first=Colum|title=State Department Lawyers Concluded Insufficient Evidence to Prove Genocide in China|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/19/china-uighurs-genocide-us-pompeo-blinken/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-13|title="Genocide" is the wrong word for the horrors of Xinjiang|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/02/13/genocide-is-the-wrong-word-for-the-horrors-of-xinjiang|access-date=2021-10-08|issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tuesday|last2=March 2021|first2=30|last3=Griffiths|first3=11:17 am Article: Lois|title=Who To Believe? {{!}} Scoop News|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL2103/S00102/who-to-believe.htm|access-date=2021-09-15|website=www.scoop.co.nz}}</ref> The Uyghurs * have to go into [[Xinjiang internment camps|concentration camps]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Waller|first1=James|last2=Albornoz|first2=Mariana Salazar|date=2021|title=Crime and No Punishment? China's Abuses Against the Uyghurs|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/789548|journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs|volume=22|issue=1|pages=100–111|doi=10.1353/gia.2021.0000|s2cid=235855240|issn=2471-8831}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-29|title=Woman describes torture, beatings in Chinese detention camp|url=https://apnews.com/article/north-america-politics-china-race-and-ethnicity-dc-wire-61cdf7f5dfc34575aa643523b3c6b3fe|access-date=2021-09-15|website=AP NEWS|language=en}}</ref> * must do lots of work ([[forced labor]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Turdush|first1=Rukiye|last2=Fiskesjö|first2=Magnus|date=2021-05-28|title=Dossier: Uyghur Women in China's Genocide|url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol15/iss1/6|journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal|volume=15|issue=1|pages=22–43|doi=10.5038/1911-9933.15.1.1834|s2cid=236589582|issn=1911-0359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China's 'tainted' cotton|url=https://bbc.co.uk/news/extra/nz0g306v8c/china-tainted-cotton|access-date=2021-09-15|website=BBC News}}</ref> * can not have children<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-20|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c|access-date=2021-09-15|website=AP NEWS|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-forces-birth-control-uighurs-suppress-population|access-date=2021-09-15|website=www.voanews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Samuel|first=Sigal|date=2021-03-10|title=China's genocide against the Uyghurs, in 4 disturbing charts|url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22311356/china-uyghur-birthrate-sterilization-genocide|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=China: Uighur women reportedly sterilized in attempt to suppress population {{!}} DW {{!}} 01.07.2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-uighur-women-reportedly-sterilized-in-attempt-to-suppress-population/a-54018051|access-date=2021-09-16|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-29|title=China forcing birth control on Uighurs to suppress population, report says|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53220713|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> * are forced to listen to the Chinese government<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff|first=Reuters|date=2018-09-10|title=Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang face 'political indoctrination': Human Rights Watch|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-rights-idUSKCN1LQ01F|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> * are not allowed to do their [[religion]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-06|title=Will there be any Muslims left among the Chinese Uyghurs?|work=Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2021/0506/Will-there-be-any-Muslims-left-among-the-Chinese-Uyghurs|access-date=2021-09-16|issn=0882-7729}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-repression-uyghurs-xinjiang|access-date=2021-09-16|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}</ref> [[1000 (number)|Thousands]] of [[Mosque|mosques]] are being destroyed and damaged. Hundreds of thousands of children are being sent to [[Boarding school|boarding schools]]. == Background == == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:China]] su4xmv802nlscbfmxzrrj12mq9emik8 8375658 8375655 2022-08-02T23:10:13Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.]] ([[User talk:Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives.|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Repression of Uyghurs in China''' (sometimes called the '''Uyghur Genocide''') is all the [[human rights]] [[wiktionary:violation|violations]] in [[Xinjiang]] that are hurting [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]]. This is being done by the [[People's Republic of China|Chinese government]]. It is [[Estimation|estimated]] that there are more than a million Uyghurs being [[Persecution|persecuted]]. Some [[Government|governments]] and human rights [[Non-governmental organization|NGOs]] (organisations that aren't governments) call the [[Oppression|repression]] against [[Uyghur people|Uyghurs]] a [[genocide]] (destroying a group of people).<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-08|title=Uighurs: 'Credible case' China carrying out genocide|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-55973215|access-date=2021-09-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=British lawmakers call for sanctions over Uighur human rights abuses - ICIJ|date=14 October 2020|url=https://www.icij.org/investigations/china-cables/british-lawmakers-call-for-sanctions-over-uighur-human-rights-abuses/|access-date=2021-09-15|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Piotrowicz|first=Ryszard|title=Legal expert: forced birth control of Uighur women is genocide – can China be put on trial?|url=http://theconversation.com/legal-expert-forced-birth-control-of-uighur-women-is-genocide-can-china-be-put-on-trial-142414|access-date=2021-09-15|website=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=The Uyghur Genocide: An Examination of China's Breaches of the 1948 Genocide Convention|url=https://newlinesinstitute.org/uyghurs/the-uyghur-genocide-an-examination-of-chinas-breaches-of-the-1948-genocide-convention/|access-date=2021-10-08|website=Newlines Institute|language=en}}</ref> Not everybody agrees that the repression is a genocide though.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lynch|first=Colum|title=State Department Lawyers Concluded Insufficient Evidence to Prove Genocide in China|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/02/19/china-uighurs-genocide-us-pompeo-blinken/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-02-13|title="Genocide" is the wrong word for the horrors of Xinjiang|newspaper=The Economist|url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2021/02/13/genocide-is-the-wrong-word-for-the-horrors-of-xinjiang|access-date=2021-10-08|issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Tuesday|last2=March 2021|first2=30|last3=Griffiths|first3=11:17 am Article: Lois|title=Who To Believe? {{!}} Scoop News|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/HL2103/S00102/who-to-believe.htm|access-date=2021-09-15|website=www.scoop.co.nz}}</ref> The Uyghurs * have to go into [[Xinjiang internment camps|concentration camps]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Waller|first1=James|last2=Albornoz|first2=Mariana Salazar|date=2021|title=Crime and No Punishment? China's Abuses Against the Uyghurs|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/789548|journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs|volume=22|issue=1|pages=100–111|doi=10.1353/gia.2021.0000|s2cid=235855240|issn=2471-8831}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-29|title=Woman describes torture, beatings in Chinese detention camp|url=https://apnews.com/article/north-america-politics-china-race-and-ethnicity-dc-wire-61cdf7f5dfc34575aa643523b3c6b3fe|access-date=2021-09-15|website=AP NEWS|language=en}}</ref> * must do lots of work ([[forced labor]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Turdush|first1=Rukiye|last2=Fiskesjö|first2=Magnus|date=2021-05-28|title=Dossier: Uyghur Women in China's Genocide|url=https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/gsp/vol15/iss1/6|journal=Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal|volume=15|issue=1|pages=22–43|doi=10.5038/1911-9933.15.1.1834|s2cid=236589582|issn=1911-0359}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China's 'tainted' cotton|url=https://bbc.co.uk/news/extra/nz0g306v8c/china-tainted-cotton|access-date=2021-09-15|website=BBC News}}</ref> * can not have children<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-20|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c|access-date=2021-09-15|website=AP NEWS|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China Forces Birth Control on Uighurs to Suppress Population {{!}} Voice of America - English|url=https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/china-forces-birth-control-uighurs-suppress-population|access-date=2021-09-15|website=www.voanews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Samuel|first=Sigal|date=2021-03-10|title=China's genocide against the Uyghurs, in 4 disturbing charts|url=https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22311356/china-uyghur-birthrate-sterilization-genocide|access-date=2021-09-15|website=Vox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=China: Uighur women reportedly sterilized in attempt to suppress population {{!}} DW {{!}} 01.07.2020|url=https://www.dw.com/en/china-uighur-women-reportedly-sterilized-in-attempt-to-suppress-population/a-54018051|access-date=2021-09-16|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2020-06-29|title=China forcing birth control on Uighurs to suppress population, report says|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-53220713|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> * are forced to listen to the Chinese government<ref>{{Cite news|last=Staff|first=Reuters|date=2018-09-10|title=Muslim minority in China's Xinjiang face 'political indoctrination': Human Rights Watch|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-xinjiang-rights-idUSKCN1LQ01F|access-date=2021-09-16}}</ref> * are not allowed to do their [[religion]]<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-05-06|title=Will there be any Muslims left among the Chinese Uyghurs?|work=Christian Science Monitor|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2021/0506/Will-there-be-any-Muslims-left-among-the-Chinese-Uyghurs|access-date=2021-09-16|issn=0882-7729}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=China's Repression of Uyghurs in Xinjiang|url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/chinas-repression-uyghurs-xinjiang|access-date=2021-09-16|website=Council on Foreign Relations|language=en}}</ref> [[1000 (number)|Thousands]] of [[Mosque|mosques]] are being destroyed and damaged. Hundreds of thousands of children are being sent to [[Boarding school|boarding schools]]. == Background == == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:China]] 6lduy0nnlm13t9x52os154bx49xezrx 0 871082 8375470 8324390 2022-08-02T20:13:48Z 2600:4040:7A06:6F00:B97B:92FA:43C4:4FE4 /* Personal life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox person | name = Ai | image = Ai at The Best Tour.jpg | alt = | caption = Ai performing in 2016 | native_name = 植村 愛 カリーナ | native_name_lang = ja | other_names = | birth_name = Ai Carina Uemura | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1981|11|2}}<ref name="CDJournalProfile">{{cite web | url=http://artist.cdjournal.com/a/ai/146437 | title=AIアーティスト・プロフィール |trans-title=Ai Artist Profile |publisher=CDJournal | language=ja | access-date=August 17, 2012}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], {{nowrap|United States}} | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = American {{small|(''[[jus soli]]'', expatriate)}}<br>Japanese {{small|(''[[jus sanguinis]]'')}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|rapper|record producer|spokeswoman|actress }} | years_active = 2000–present | known_for = | notable_works = | spouse = {{marriage|Hiroyuki Noguchi|2014}} | children = 2 | website = {{URL|https://aimusic.tv/}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist | origin = [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist| |[[J-pop]] |[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] |[[hip hop music|hip hop]] |[[dance music|dance]] }} | instrument = Vocals | label = {{hlist| |[[Ariola Japan|RCA Japan]] |[[Def Jam Recordings#Def Jam in the 2000s|Def Jam Japan]] |[[Universal Music Group|Universal Sigma]] |[[Island Records|Island]] |[[EMI Music Japan]] |[[EMI Records Japan]] |[[EMI Records|EMI]] }} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * SX4 * Awich * Yellow Bucks * [[Daichi Miura]] * DJ Ryow<!--NOTE: Due to the high number of collaborations, only collaborators who have worked together three or more times are listed--> }} }} }} {{Nihongo|'''Ai Carina Uemura'''|植村 愛 カリーナ|''Uemura Ai Karīna''|born November 2, 1981}}, [[Mononymous person|known mononymously]] as '''Ai''' ({{IPA-ja|ai}}, stylized as '''AI''' or '''A.I.''' {{IPAc-en|eɪ|aɪ}}), is a [[Japanese American|Japanese-American]] singer-songwriter, [[record producer]], [[Spokesperson|spokeswoman]], and [[Actor|actress]]. She is best known in Japan for her 2005 single "Story", which became one of the biggest singles of the 2000s in Japan, peaking at number 8 on the Japanese Oricon singles chart, and was the sixth single in history to receive a triple million digital certification by the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan]] (RIAJ). == Career == === 2000-2001: M''y Name Is Ai'' === Ai released her debut single "Cry, Just Cry" in 2000 shortly after graduating high school. She released two additional singles from the album before it was released on her birthday in 2001. === 2003-2004: ''Original Ai'' and ''2004 Ai'' === In 2003, Ai signed to Def Jam Japan after her previous album was a [[Failure|commercial failure]]. With the release of ''Original Ai'' in 2003, she began to rise in popularity in Japan. Her third album, ''2004 Ai'', became her first album to receive a certification from the [[Recording Industry Association of Japan|RIAJ]].<ref name="OriconPositions">{{cite web|title=ＡＩのリリース一覧|trans-title=A Look at Ai's Releases|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/1374/products/release/|access-date=August 10, 2012|work=[[Oricon]]}}</ref> === 2005-2007: "Story", ''Mic-a-holic Ai'', ''What's Goin' on Ai'' and ''Don't Stop Ai'' === In 2005, Ai moved to [[Island Records]]. Later that year, she released her best-selling single in her career, "[[Story (Ai song)|Story]]".<ref>{{cite web|date=March 25, 2011|script-title=ja:レコード協会調べ 2月度有料音楽配信認定|trans-title=Record Association Investigation: February Digital Music Download Certifications|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/chart/w110325.html|access-date=August 10, 2012|work=[[RIAJ]]|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=May 20, 2011|script-title=ja:レコード協会調べ 4月度有料音楽配信認定|trans-title=Record Association Investigation: April Digital Music Download Certifications|url=http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/chart/w110520.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130915154240/http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/chart/w110520.html|archive-date=September 15, 2013|access-date=August 10, 2012|work=[[RIAJ]]|language=ja}}</ref><ref name="OriconSales">{{cite web|title=オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」|trans-title=Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree'|url=http://ranking.oricon.co.jp|access-date=August 10, 2012|work=[[Oricon]]}} (subscription only)</ref> Her fourth album, ''[[Mic-a-holic Ai]]'', was released later that year. She released her fifth album, ''[[What's Goin' On Ai]]'' in 2006 and her sixth, ''[[Don't Stop Ai]]'' in 2007. === 2008-2010: ''Viva Ai'', ''Best Ai'' and ''The Last Ai'' === In March 2009, Ai released her seventh studio album, ''[[Viva Ai]]''. Later that year, her first [[Greatest hits album|greatest hits]] album, ''[[Best Ai]]'' was released. ''Best Ai'' became Ai's first number one album on the Japan Oricon Albums chart. In December 2010, she released her eighth album, ''[[The Last Ai]]''. === 2011-2013: ''Independent'' and ''Moriagaro'' === In 2011, Ai left [[Universal Music Group]] and [[Contract|signed]] a global music publishing deal with [[EMI]] to release her music [[world]]wide. She signed a record deal with [[EMI Music Japan]] . Her first single with the label, "Letter in the Sky" featured [[The Jackson 5|The Jacksons]] and was released in October 2011. It was the groups first single in 22 years. Her second single "[[Happiness (Ai song)|Happiness]]" became one of her best selling singles since "Story". Her ninth album, ''[[Independent (Ai song)|Independent]]'' was released in 2012. In 2013, following the purchase of EMI by Universal, Ai was moved to [[EMI Records Japan]]. She released one album under the label, ''[[Moriagaro]]'' in 2013 before the label was divided into two separate sublabels. === 2015-2016: ''The Best'' === In November 2015, Ai released a compilation album, ''[[The Best (Ai album)|The Best]]'', to celebrate fifteen years in the music industry. It marked her first album release under [[EMI Records]]. The compilation album was reissued in mid-2016.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Best (Deluxe Edition) by AI|url=https://music.apple.com/jp/album/the-best-deluxe-edition/1440778089?l=en|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-01}}</ref> A third compilation release of tracks with featured artists titled ''[[The Feat. Best]]'' was issued in November 2016.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Feat. Best by AI|url=https://music.apple.com/jp/album/the-feat-best/1443070506?l=en|language=en-US|access-date=2021-05-01}}</ref> === 2017: ''Wa to Yo'' === In 2017, Ai teased her eleventh studio album, ''[[Wa to Yo]]''. It was released in June 2017. A deluxe version of the album was released in October 2017. === 2019-present: Twenty-year anniversary and ''Dream'' === In early 2019, Ai traveled to her hometown, Los Angeles, California, to record new material to celebrate twenty years in the music industry and for the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics. Her fourth compilation album, ''[[Kansha!!!!! - Thank You for 20 Years New and Best]]'', was released in November 2019, serving as her first international compilation release.<ref>{{cite web|last=Inc|first=Natasha|title=AI「IT'S ALL ME - Vol.2」インタビュー｜今この世界で掲げる、ずっと歌い続けてきた"ラブ＆ピース" - 音楽ナタリー 特集・インタビュー|url=https://natalie.mu/music/pp/ai04|access-date=2021-04-11|website=音楽ナタリー|language=ja}}</ref> Ai's extended play, ''[[It's All Me, Vol. 1]]'' was planned to be released on the start of the 2020 Olympics, but instead was delayed to July after the event was postponed to summer 2021 due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]]. The lead single of ''It's All Me, Vol. 1'', "[[Summer Magic (song)|Summer Magic]]" was her first single to be released internationally in May 2019.<ref name=":1">{{cite magazine|title=J-Pop Singer AI Shares New 'Summer Magic' Single in English & Japanese: Listen|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/international/8512085/japan-singer-ai-new-single-summer-magic-english-japanese-listen/|access-date=2021-04-05|magazine=Billboard|language=en}}</ref> Its Japanese version was included in an advertisement for the [[Amazon Echo]].<ref name=":1" /> In February 2021, she released ''[[It's All Me, Vol. 2]]'' and a digital compilation extended play, ''Self Selection Hip Hop''. In June 2021, most of her early discography was made available to stream and purchase digitally outside of [[Asia]]. Before, only ''Independent'', ''Wa to Yo'' and releases after January 2019 were available. Additionally in June, Ai released "The Moment", a single featuring Japanese rapper Yellow Bucks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Inc|first=Natasha|title=AIが￥ellow Bucksとコラボした新曲配信、「CDTVライブ！ライブ！」で披露（コメントあり / 動画あり）|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/433540|access-date=2021-06-28|website=音楽ナタリー|language=ja}}</ref> In August, she released a collaboration single with Daichi Miura titled "In the Middle". In September, EMI issued her second compilation EP, ''Self Selection "Piano Ballad"''. In September 2021, Ai announced her next single, "Aldebaran". The song serves as the theme song for the NHK television drama, ''Come Come Everbody''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=１１月スタート新朝ドラ「カムカムエヴリバディ」主題歌にＡＩ ２８日「うたコン」で初披露（スポーツ報知）|url=https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b68c03c578cbd9f5232054879d84678bb75416cc|access-date=2021-09-29|website=Yahoo!ニュース|language=ja|archive-date=2021-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927055320/https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/b68c03c578cbd9f5232054879d84678bb75416cc|url-status=dead}}</ref> Upon its release in November, it became her first charting single on the ''Billboard Japan'' Hot 100 since her 2017 single, "Kira Kira". The song debuted and peaked at number 37 on the chart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Japan Hot 100 - 11/10/2021|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110163943/https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100|archive-date=2021-11-10|website=[[Billboard Japan]]}}</ref> On the Oricon charts, "Aldebaran" peaked at number 4 on the Daily Digital Singles Chart and number 6 on the weekly Digital Singles Chart.<ref>{{Cite web|title=オリコンデイリー デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月11日付|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/d/2021-11-11/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112094327/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/d/2021-11-11/|archive-date=2021-11-11|access-date=2021-11-16|website=ORICON NEWS}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|title=オリコン週間 デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング 2021年11月08日～2021年11月14日|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2021-11-22/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117031306/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2021-11-22/|archive-date=2021-11-17|access-date=2021-11-17|website=ORICON NEWS}}</ref> In December 2021, Ai announced her twelfth studio album, ''[[Dream (Ai album)|Dream]]'' would be released in February 2022. == Personal life == When Ai was three, she moved from Los Angeles to [[Kagoshima, Kagoshima|Kagoshima]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Poole|first=Robert Michael|date=September 12, 2008|title=She, herself and AI|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2008/09/12/music/she-herself-and-ai/|access-date=2021-09-15|website=The Japan Times|language=en-US}}</ref> She had a difficult time learning Japanese and making friends. She was only able to talk to her mother, Barbara, who was born and raised in the United States and only knew English.<ref name=":0" /> After graduating junior high school, Ai and her family moved back to Los Angeles. She was uninterested in enrolling in high school because she wanted to sing.<ref name=":0" /> She registered at Glendale High School and struggled to communicate in English. She later auditioned for Los Angeles County High School for Arts. She took ballet while enrolled.<ref name=":0" /> In 2014, Ai became engaged to Hiro, the leader and vocalist of the rock band Kaikigesshoku. The pair had been dating for 10 years, and wed in January 2014.<ref>{{cite web|date=March 6, 2013|title=AI、カイキゲッショクHIROと年内に結婚|trans-title=Ai and Kaikigesshoku's Hiro to marry in this year|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/86133|access-date=March 7, 2013|work=Natalie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=April 1, 2015|title=AIが妊娠報告「世界中にハピネス!!!」|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/142738|access-date=September 6, 2015|work=Natalie}}</ref> On August 28, 2015, Ai gave birth to her first child, a baby girl.<ref>{{cite web|date=September 4, 2015|title=AI、第1子を出産「自分が産んだこと信じられない」|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/159090|access-date=September 6, 2015|work=Natalie}}</ref> On July 24, 2018, it was revealed Ai was pregnant with her second child.<ref>{{cite web|title=ＡＩ 第２子妊娠、大みそか出産予定 夫ＨＩＲＯは"孝行"願う - スポニチ Sponichi Annex 芸能|url=https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2018/07/25/kiji/20180724s00041000443000c.html|access-date=2021-05-01|website=www.sponichi.co.jp}}</ref> Her second child, a boy, was born on December 29, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|title=歌手AI、第2子男児出産「感謝！感謝！感謝!!」｜最新ニュース｜eltha（エルザ）|url=https://beauty.oricon.co.jp/news/2126614/full/|access-date=2021-05-01|website=eltha|language=ja}}</ref> In 2019, Ai revealed her [[annoyance]] of when searching her name online, the results only show for [[artificial intelligence]]. An outdoor advertisement at [[Shinjuku Station]] that was promoting her 2019 single "Summer Magic" included an image of a [[search engine]] with the top results displaying images of artificial intelligence, with a photo of Ai herself cut off at the bottom of the image.<ref>{{cite web|last=株式会社インプレス|title=「AI(エーアイ)の登場で一番迷惑しているのは、AI(アイ)です。」 AIさんが切実!?なメッセージを新宿駅で公開|url=https://netatopi.jp/article/1185365.html|access-date=2021-09-15|website=ネタとぴ|language=ja}}</ref> == Discography == === Studio albums === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|Year ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|Album ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> !<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> <small>[[Billboard charts|HOT ALBUMS]]</small> !{{flagicon|Taiwan}} |- | style="text-align:center;"|2001 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[My Name Is Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|86 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2003 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Original Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2004 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[2004 Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2005 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Mic-a-holic Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|11 |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[What's Goin' On Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 |- | style="text-align:center;"|2007 |''[[Don't Stop Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|16 |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 |''[[Viva Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2010 |''[[The Last Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2012 |''[[Independent (Ai album)|Independent]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2013 |''[[Moriagaro]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2017 |''[[Wa to Yo]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2022 |''[[Dream (Ai album)|Dream]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Compilation albums === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|Year ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|Album ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;"|<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> !<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> <small>[[Billboard charts|HOT Albums]]</small> !{{flagicon|Taiwan}} !<small>{{flagicon|South Korea}}</small> <small>Overseas</small> |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|2004 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Flashback to Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|55 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Feat. Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[Best Ai]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|46 |- | style="text-align:center;"|2015 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Best (Ai album)|The Best]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2016 | style="text-align:left;"|''[[The Feat. Best]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|28 | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2018 |''[[Side By Side (Ai album)|Side By Side]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|2019 |''[[Kansha!!!!! - Thank You for 20 Years New and Best]]'' | style="text-align:center;"|29 | style="text-align:center;"|28 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |} === Extended plays === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;" |Year ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;" |Album ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;" |<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> !<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> <small>[[Billboard charts|HOT 100]]</small> |- | style="text-align:center;" |2020 | style="text-align:left;" |''[[It's All Me, Vol. 1]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |18 | style="text-align:center;" |18 |- | style="text-align:center;" |2021 | style="text-align:left;" |''[[It's All Me, Vol. 2]]'' | style="text-align:center;" |52 | style="text-align:center;" |47 |} ==== Compilation extended plays ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;" |Year ! style="width:auto; text-align:center;" |Album |- | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |2021 | style="text-align:left;" |Self Selection "Hip Hop" |- | style="text-align:left;" |Self Selection "Piano Ballad" |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:1em;" |Year ! scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Song ! scope="col" |<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> !<small>{{flagicon|Japan}}</small> <small>[[Billboard charts|HOT 100]]</small> ! scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Album |- |2000 | style="text-align:left;"|"Cry Just Cry" |— |— | rowspan="3" |''My Name Is Ai'' |- | rowspan="2" |2001 | style="text-align:left;"|"U Can Do" |— |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Shining Star" |98 |— |- | rowspan="4" |2003 | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Saishū Senkoku"|最終宣告||"Last Words"}} |27 |— | rowspan="4" |''Original Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Thank U" |37 |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"My Friend"|マイ☆フレンド|Mai Furendo}} | rowspan="2" |35 |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Senjō no Merry Christmas"|戦場のメリークリスマス||"Battlefield Merry Christmas"}} |— |- | rowspan="3" |2004 | style="text-align:left;"|"After the Rain" |32 |— | rowspan="3" |''2004 Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"EO" |23 |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Watch Out!" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Afra (beatboxer)|Afra]], Tucker)</span> |62 |— |- | rowspan="3" |2005 | style="text-align:left;"|"365" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Deli (musician)|Deli]])</span> |20 |— |''Mic-a-holic Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Crayon Beats" |40 |—|| {{Non-album single}} |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Story" |8 |7 |''Mic-a-holic Ai'' |- | rowspan="2" |2006 | style="text-align:left;"|"Believe" |2 |— | rowspan="2" |''What's Goin' On Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[I Wanna Know (Ai song)|I Wanna Know]]" |9 |— |- | rowspan="3" |2007 | style="text-align:left;"|"Brand New Day" | rowspan="2" |13 |— | rowspan="4" |''Don't Stop Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"I'll Remember You" |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"One" |18 |— |- | rowspan="3" |2008 | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Taisetsu na Mono"|大切なもの||"Important Things"}} |22 |9 |- | style="text-align:left;"|"So Special" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Exile Atsushi]])</span> | rowspan="2" |15 |14 | rowspan="3" |''Viva Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Okuribito"|おくりびと||"Senders"}} |58 |- |2009 | style="text-align:left;"|"You Are My Star" |36 |11 |- | rowspan="4" |2010 | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Fake (Ai song)|Fake]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Namie Amuro]])</span> |8 |5 | rowspan="4" |''The Last Ai'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Still..." <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring AK-69)</span> |15 |27 |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Nemurenai Machi"|眠れない街||"Sleepless Town"}} |60 |53 |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Stronger (Ai song)|Stronger]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Miliyah Kato]])</span> |26 |30 |- | rowspan="2" |2011 | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Letter in the Sky]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[The Jackson 5|The Jacksons]])</span> | rowspan="2" |14 |36 | rowspan="3" |''Independent'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Happiness (Ai song)|Happiness]]" |2 |- |2012 | style="text-align:left;"|"Beautiful Life"<ref>{{cite web|date=April 12, 2012|title=AI、配信シングル「Beautiful Life」 (LEXUS New RX コラボレーションソング) iTunesにて先行配信スタート！ はやくもR&Bランキングで1位獲得！|url=http://www.thelivemusic.jp/news/ai%E3%80%81%E9%85%8D%E4%BF%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8Cbeautiful-life%E3%80%8D-lexus-new-rx-%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD/|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014113524/http://www.thelivemusic.jp/news/ai%E3%80%81%E9%85%8D%E4%BF%A1%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AB%E3%80%8Cbeautiful-life%E3%80%8D-lexus-new-rx-%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9C%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD/|archivedate=October 14, 2014|accessdate=October 9, 2014|publisher=The Live Music Magazine|language=Japanese}}</ref> |— |65 |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | style="text-align:left;"|"Voice" |13 |2 | rowspan="2" |''Moriagaro'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Dear Mama"|ママへ||"Mama e"}}<ref>{{cite web|date=April 17, 2013|title=AI、愛する母に贈る新曲「ママへ」配信＆母の日ライブも|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/88947|accessdate=October 9, 2014|publisher=Natalie|language=Japanese}}</ref> |— |6 |- |2014 | style="text-align:left;"|"Story (English Version)" |— |— |''Big Hero 6 (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)'' |- | rowspan="2" |2017 | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Justice Will Prevail at Last]]" |74 |— | rowspan="2" |''Wa to Yo'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"[[Kira Kira (Ai song)|Kira Kira]]"|キラキラ||"Glitter"}}<span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Naomi Watanabe]])</span> |— |19 |- | rowspan="3" |2019 | style="text-align:left;"|[[Summer Magic (song)|"Summer Magic"]] |— |— | rowspan="2" |''It's All Me, Vol. 1'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"You Never Know" |— |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Baby You Can Cry" |— |— |''Kansha!!!!! - Thank You for 20 Years New and Best'' |- | rowspan="4" |2020 | style="text-align:left;" |{{nihongo|I'm Coming Home|僕らを待つ場所||}} |— |— | rowspan="3" |''It's All Me, Vol. 1'' |- | style="text-align:left;"|"Good as Gold"<ref>{{cite web|date=March 23, 2020|title=AI、愛する母に贈る新曲「ママへ」配信＆母の日ライブも|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/88947|accessdate=October 31, 2020|publisher=Natalie|language=Japanese}}</ref> |— |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|{{nihongo|"Gift "|ギフト|"Gifuto"}}<ref>{{cite web|date=April 24, 2020|title=AI、愛する母に贈る新曲「ママへ」配信＆母の日ライブも|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/88947|accessdate=October 31, 2020|publisher=Natalie|language=Japanese}}</ref> |— |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Not So Different]]" <span style="font-size:85%;">(Solo or featuring Awich)</span> |— |— |''It's All Me, Vol. 2'' |- | rowspan="3" |2021 | style="text-align:left;" |"[[The Moment (Ai song)|The Moment]]"<ref>{{cite web|last=Inc|first=Natasha|title=AIが￥ellow Bucksとコラボした新曲配信、「CDTVライブ！ライブ！」で披露（コメントあり / 動画あり）|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/433540|access-date=2021-06-28|website=音楽ナタリー|language=ja}}</ref><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring Yellow Bucks)</span> |— |— | rowspan="3" |''Dream'' |- | style="text-align:left;" |"[[In the Middle (Ai song)|In the Middle]]"<ref>{{cite web|last=Inc|first=Natasha|title=AI、三浦大知との初コラボ曲配信リリース（動画あり）|url=https://natalie.mu/music/news/440145|access-date=2021-08-09|website=音楽ナタリー|language=ja}}</ref><span style="font-size:85%;">(featuring [[Daichi Miura]])</span> |— |— |- | style="text-align:left;"|"[[Aldebaran (Ai song)|Aldebaran]]" |—{{Efn-ua|"Aldebaran" did not enter Oricon Singles chart, but peaked at number 6 on Oricon Digital Singles chart.<ref name=":22"/>}} |37 |} == Notes == {{notelist-ua|2}} == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Ai}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:J-pop singers]] [[Category:Japanese musicians]] [[Category:Musicians from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Japanese singers]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:People from Kagoshima Prefecture]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American hip hop musicians]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Pop rappers]] hj8senvaipe47akscmcudqv2qb8zjvu 0 875710 8375844 7960875 2022-08-03T00:53:30Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mad Atom''' is a [[Video game developer|game development]] studio founded in October 2011. It is located in [[Brighton]], [[United Kingdom]]. Ex-employees of Disney's Black Rock Studio founded Mad Atom in June 2011. Monkey Slam was the studio's first title. It was released on 6 September 2012 on [[iOS]] and published by Chillingo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Monkey Slam|url=https://www.metacritic.com/game/ios/monkey-slam|access-date=2021-10-07|website=Metacritic|language=en}}</ref> Mad Atom worked with Boss Alien for creating the Mac version of CSR Racing. CSR Classics released in October 2013 on iOS and was developed by Boss Alien and published by NaturalMotion Games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madatom Games {{!}}|url=http://madatomgames.com/|access-date=2021-10-07|language=sv-SE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-12-11|title=CSR Classics out now on the App Store - NaturalMotion|url=http://www.naturalmotion.com/csr-classics-out-now-on-the-app-store/3871|access-date=2021-10-07|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2013-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211225719/http://www.naturalmotion.com/csr-classics-out-now-on-the-app-store/3871|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> CSR Classics has similar game mechanics to its sister title, but has classic race cars from the 1950s to the 1970s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CSR Classics|url=https://www.pocketgamer.com/articles/054806/csr-classics/|access-date=2021-10-07|website=www.pocketgamer.com|language=en}}</ref> Company stopped to work in 2019. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Video game companies of the United Kingdom]] {{UK-stub}} 9mjb7tdyb2q5mrd2v0ssmtsud065sdq 0 878809 8376059 7837433 2022-08-03T03:43:54Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maureen Johnson''' (born February 16, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-04-30|title=Maureen Johnson|url=https://www.bookseriesinorder.com/maureen-johnson/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=Book Series in Order}}</ref> {{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->|image=American author Maureen Johnson at LA Times Festival of Books 2012.png|imagesize=|name=Maureen Johnson|pseudonym=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1973|02|16}}|birth_place=[[Philadelphia]], Pennsylvania, United States|death_date=|death_place=|occupation=Novelist|nationality=United States|period=2004–present|genre=[[Young adult literature|Young adult fiction]], [[Mystery fiction]]|influences=|influenced=|signature=a maureen johnson signature.svg|website={{URL|http://www.maureenjohnsonbooks.com}}}} == Early life and education == Johnson was born and raised in Philadelphia. She holds bachelor degree in English from University of Delaware. She also studied writing and theatrical dramaturgy at Columbia University.<ref>{{Cite web|title=UD Messenger - Johnson and Testerman|url=http://www1.udel.edu/udmessenger/vol20no1/stories/alumni-johnson-testerman.html|access-date=2021-10-22|website=www1.udel.edu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-03-25|title=Maureen Johnson Books » About|url=http://www.maureenjohnsonbooks.com/about/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2011-03-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325053451/http://www.maureenjohnsonbooks.com/about/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Bibliography == === Standalone novelsEdit === * ''The Key to the Golden Firebird'' (May 25, 2004) * ''The Bermudez Triangle'' (October 7, 2004), later reissued in America as ''On the Count of Three'' (April 18, 2013) * ''Devilish'' (September 7, 2006) * ''Girl at Sea'' (May 29, 2007) * ''Let It Snow: Three Holiday Romances'' (Co-written with John Green and Lauren Myracle) (October 2, 2008) * ''Cruella: Hello, Cruel Heart'' (April 6, 2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=McMillan|first=Graeme|last2=McMillan|first2=Graeme|date=2020-11-13|title=‘Cruella’ Prequel Novel ‘Hello Cruel Heart’ Debuting in 2021|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cruella-prequel-novel-hello-cruel-heart-debuting-in-2021-4092011/|access-date=2021-10-22|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT: Johnson, Maureen}} [[Category:Living people]] gn2wh9t3apyepbjja7ztj6926shifnd 0 880797 8376102 8291220 2022-08-03T04:15:04Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Claire King | image = | caption = | birth_name = Jayne Claire Seed | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|01|10}} | birth_place = [[Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = {{marriage|[[Peter Amory]]<br>|1994|2004|end=separated}} | occupation = Actress | television = | years_active = 1982–present }} '''Jayne Claire King''' (born '''Jayne Claire Seed'''; 10 January 1962) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kim Tate|Kim Tate]] in the [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Emmerdale]]'' (1989–1999, 2018–present), Karen Betts in the ITV prison drama series ''Bad Girls'' (2000–2004), and [[List of Coronation Street characters#Erica Holroyd|Erica Holroyd]] in the ITV soap opera ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (2014–2017). She has appeared in the fourth series of ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]'' (2006), ''Safari School'' (2007), and ''Celebrity Big Brother 14'' (2014). ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0454593}} {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Claire}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Bradford]] [[Category:People from Yorkshire]] {{Actor-stub}} fkgaq37b6hvvhoxdtjhf1vfi2o669db 8376103 8376102 2022-08-03T04:15:36Z 2.24.14.100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Claire King | image = | caption = | birth_name = Jayne Claire Seed | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1962|01|10}} | birth_place = [[Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England | death_date = | death_place = | spouse = {{marriage|[[Peter Amory]]<br>|1994|2004|end=separated}} | occupation = Actress | television = | years_active = 1982–present }} '''Jayne Claire King''' (born '''Jayne Claire Seed'''; 10 January 1962) is an English actress. She is known for portraying the roles of [[List of Emmerdale characters#Kim Tate|Kim Tate]] in the [[ITV (TV channel)|ITV]] [[soap opera]] ''[[Emmerdale]]'' (1989–1999, 2018–present), Karen Betts in the ITV prison drama series ''Bad Girls'' (2000–2004), and [[List of Coronation Street characters#Erica Holroyd|Erica Holroyd]] in the ITV soap opera ''[[Coronation Street]]'' (2014–2017). She has also appeared in the fourth series of ''[[Strictly Come Dancing]]'' (2006), ''Safari School'' (2007), and ''Celebrity Big Brother 14'' (2014). ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0454593}} {{DEFAULTSORT:King, Claire}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Bradford]] [[Category:People from Yorkshire]] {{Actor-stub}} 7ru9i6t2k8h182cq98j2lo6n168bgj5 0 883924 8376659 8344466 2022-08-03T11:24:28Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox software | title = Docker | name = Docker | logo = Docker (container engine) logo.svg | screenshot = | caption = | collapsible = | author = Solomon Hykes | developer = [[Docker, Inc.]] | released = {{Start date and age|2013|3|20}} | discontinued = | latest release version = {{wikidata|property|references|edit|P348}} | latest release date = {{Start date and age|{{wikidata|qualifier|P348|P577}}}} | latest preview version = | programming language = [[Go (programming language)|Go]] | operating system = [[Linux]], [[Windows]], [[macOS]] | platform = [[x86-64]], [[ARM architecture|ARM]], [[z/Architecture|s390x]], [[ppc64]]le | language = | genre = [[OS-level virtualization]] | license = Free / Paid <ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.docker.com/pricing/faq#subscriptionandlicensing | title = Docker FAQs }}</ref> | website = {{URL|https://www.docker.com/|docker.com}} }} '''Docker''' is a technology that bundles a software program with all of the other software that application needs to run, such as an operating system, third-party software libraries, etc. Software bundled like this is called a '''container'''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-23|title=Docker - easily explained! {{!}} Data Basecamp|url=https://databasecamp.de/en/data/docker-basics|access-date=2022-07-15|language=en-US}}</ref> The benefit of using Docker to put applications in containers is that they can be run on different kinds of computers (for example, both a laptop and a web server), without the risk of a missing software library or a different operating system causing the application to not work. ==References== {{reflist}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:Computer programming]] 5vefpjsss9k376p4tyyorenfg8l75mn 0 884317 8376016 8239727 2022-08-03T02:47:00Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mariya Lukshina''' (7 April 1932 - 17 April 2014) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] road [[cyclist]]. She won the [[bronze medal]] at the 1958 UCI Road World Championships.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Archives|first=Cycling|title=Mariya Loukchina|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=28412|access-date=2021-11-16|website=www.cyclingarchives.com|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106195010/http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=28412|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elsy Jacobs. First Women's World Cycling Road Race Champion, 1958. in 2021 {{!}} Cycling girls, Pro cycling, Champion|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/23666168@N04/16533671356/in/photolist-rc2otf|url-status=live|access-date=2021-11-16|website=flickr|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116174109/https://www.flickr.com/photos/23666168@N04/16533671356/in/photolist-rc2otf}}</ref> She died on 17 April 2014, in [[Voronezh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-12-04|title=В Воронеже скончалась известная российская велосипедистка Мария Лукшина :: Новости :: "ВК" онлайн-газета Воронеж|url=http://v-kurier.ru/novosti/v-voronezhe-skonchalas-izvestnaya-rossijskaya-velosipedistka-mariya-lukshina/|access-date=2021-11-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2014-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204173044/http://v-kurier.ru/novosti/v-voronezhe-skonchalas-izvestnaya-rossijskaya-velosipedistka-mariya-lukshina/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Soviet cyclists]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 5swb9fdrfmjbfd8c46ycufea8asc15b 0 884322 8376333 8017397 2022-08-03T06:52:15Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata|fetchwikidata=ALL}} '''Milena Morena Tartagni''' (born 21 September 1949 Predappio) is an [[Italy|Italian]] road and track cyclist. At the [[Road World Championships]] she won three medals, two silvers and one bronze. She won ten national titles, two on the road and eight on the track. == Life == She moved to Bollate, [[Milan]], together with her family. In 1965 she joined the Gruppo Sportivo Pregnanese. She began training immediately with coaches Enrico Zenaboni, and Alfredo Bonariva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-31|title=TURNS & TURNS. MORENA TARTAGNI, THE RUNNER|url=https://www.italy24news.com/sports/cycling/36720.html|access-date=2021-11-16|website=Italy24 News Sports|language=en-us}}</ref> In 1966 she won her first "international" races in Prato and Adria (Rovigo). These victories allowed her to wear the blue jersey of the national team for the first time at the Nürburgring World Championships in Germany, where she was the youngest participant. In 1967 she won seven road victories, as well as a second place in the National Elite Road Championship. She won her first Italian track pursuit title in Lanciano. In 1968 she participated in the world championships held in [[Imola]], and placed third. She won the Italian championships on the road and on the track (pursuit and speed). Also, she set a world record for 3 km on track at the Olympic Velodrome in Rome with a time of 4'09 "3. In 1969, she was confirmed Italian champion on the road and on the track.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Morena Tartagni|url=https://firstcycling.com/rider.php?r=114114&y=1969|access-date=2021-11-16|website=firstcycling.com}}</ref> She competed in 34 races and won 11. She began to compete abroad. In 1970, at the Road World Championships in [[Leicester]], she finished second behind the Soviet [[Anna Konkina]]. Also in 1970 she won the national track championships and came in second at the national road championships. In 1971, again at the world championships held in [[Mendrisio]], she came second again.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Morena Tartagni|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/rider/morena-tartagni|access-date=2021-11-16|website=www.procyclingstats.com}}</ref> She won the national road race, as well as finished in second place at the national track pursuit championships.. In 1972, in Bassano del Grappa, she won the title of speed and that of the pursuit, while she was third on the road. She was second on the road in 1973. In 1974 she won the Giro of [[Varese]], and finished third in the road championships. In 1976 he won the Alfredo Binda Trophy in Cittiglio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Archives|first=Cycling|title=Morena Tartagni|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=28403|access-date=2021-11-16|website=www.cyclingarchives.com|language=en}}</ref> In 1980, she retired, after more than 100 victories (including ten national titles), continuing to deal with cycling and working within the Italian Cycling Federation. Since April 2014 she holds, within the council of the Municipality of Senago, the position of Councilor for sports and leisure, youth and labor policies. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-10-19|title=Portale Ufficiale del Comune di Senago|url=http://www.comune.senago.mi.it/pubblicazioni/Informazioni_M/Informazioni_M_Elenco.asp?ID_M=379|access-date=2021-11-16|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2014-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141019201648/http://www.comune.senago.mi.it/pubblicazioni/Informazioni_M/Informazioni_M_Elenco.asp?ID_M=379|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [https://cyclinside.it/il-ciclismo-femminile-e-la-storia-con-tatiana-guderzo-e-morena-tartagni/morena-tartagni-foto-f-ossola/ Morena Tartagni] – Foto F.OSSOLA | Cyclinside.it [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:Italian cyclists]] [[Category:Living people]] gfg3ewvwwg2557ws6wk2nqmjarxa6f8 0 887052 8375243 8371725 2022-08-02T16:39:59Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[Honourable]] | constituency4 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = Bahiri, Dhanusha, Province No. 2, Nepal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|18|df=y}} | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | constituency6 = Proportional list | predecessor6 = | term_end6 = 2013 | term_start6 = 2008 | office6 = [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly Member]] | constituency5 = | term_end5 = | term_start5 = | office5 = | predecessor4 = Constituency Created | term_end4 = | name = Ram Saroj Yadav | native_name = राम सरोज यादब | image = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | caption = | office = [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|1st Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | term_start = 9 June 2021 | term_end = | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | primeminister = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | governor = * [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] | 1blankname = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddi]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | office1 = Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of [[Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 9 June 2021 | term_start4 = 2017 | office2 = | termstart2 = | termend2 = | primeminister2 = | president2 = | office4 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Members of Madhesh Province]] | website = {{URL|http://mopid.p2.gov.np/}} }} '''Ram Saroj Yadav''' is a [[Nepal|Nepalese]] Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the [[Nepali Congress]] in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=रामसरोज यादवको नेतृत्वमा कांग्रेस प्रदेश २ सरकारमा सहभागी|url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/65403/2021-06-09|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Naya Patrika|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=OnlineKhabar English News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref> Yadav, a resident of [[Dhanusha District|Dhanusha]], was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from [[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3 (A)]]. He is the Deputy-CM and Physical Infrastructure Minister for [[Madhesh Province]] and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to [[Nepali Congress]] central committee Vice President and former [[Prime Minister of Nepal|deputy Prime minister of Nepal]], [[Bimalendra Nidhi]].<ref name=":3" /> == Related pages == * [[Bimalendra Nidhi]] * [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2]] * [[Nepali Congress]] == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2021-06-15|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Nepali Congress politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Government ministers of Nepal]] r9qn6mj9vy0vi1obarawt4tdkef3xsa 8375246 8375243 2022-08-02T16:42:13Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]] | constituency4 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = Bahiri, Dhanusha, Province No. 2, Nepal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|18|df=y}} | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | constituency6 = Proportional list | predecessor6 = | term_end6 = 2013 | term_start6 = 2008 | office6 = [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly Member]] | constituency5 = | term_end5 = | term_start5 = | office5 = | predecessor4 = Constituency Created | term_end4 = | name = Ram Saroj Yadav | native_name = राम सरोज यादब | image = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | caption = | office = [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|1st Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | term_start = 9 June 2021 | term_end = | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | primeminister = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | governor = * [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] | 1blankname = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddi]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | office1 = Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of [[Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 9 June 2021 | term_start4 = 2017 | office2 = | termstart2 = | termend2 = | primeminister2 = | president2 = | office4 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Members of Madhesh Province]] | website = {{URL|http://mopid.p2.gov.np/}} }} '''Ram Saroj Yadav''' is a [[Nepal|Nepalese]] Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the [[Nepali Congress]] in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=रामसरोज यादवको नेतृत्वमा कांग्रेस प्रदेश २ सरकारमा सहभागी|url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/65403/2021-06-09|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Naya Patrika|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=OnlineKhabar English News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref> Yadav, a resident of [[Dhanusha District|Dhanusha]], was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from [[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3 (A)]]. He is the Deputy-CM and Physical Infrastructure Minister for [[Madhesh Province]] and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to [[Nepali Congress]] central committee Vice President and former [[Prime Minister of Nepal|deputy Prime minister of Nepal]], [[Bimalendra Nidhi]].<ref name=":3" /> == Related pages == * [[Bimalendra Nidhi]] * [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2]] * [[Nepali Congress]] == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2021-06-15|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Nepali Congress politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Government ministers of Nepal]] nzh7uqrjjfrp7cieh9z9z1phtwle0i4 8375250 8375246 2022-08-02T16:45:29Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]<br/>[[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister]] | constituency4 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = Bahiri, Dhanusha, Province No. 2, Nepal | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|11|18|df=y}} | party = [[Nepali Congress]] | constituency6 = Proportional list | predecessor6 = | term_end6 = 2013 | term_start6 = 2008 | office6 = [[1st Nepalese Constituent Assembly|Constituent Assembly Member]] | constituency5 = | term_end5 = | term_start5 = | office5 = | predecessor4 = Constituency Created | term_end4 = | name = Ram Saroj Yadav | native_name = राम सरोज यादब | image = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | caption = | office = [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|1st Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | term_start = 9 June 2021 | term_end = | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | primeminister = [[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | governor = * [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] | 1blankname = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddi]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | office1 = Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of [[Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 9 June 2021 | term_start4 = 2017 | office2 = | termstart2 = | termend2 = | primeminister2 = | president2 = | office4 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Members of Madhesh Province]] | website = {{URL|http://mopid.p2.gov.np/}} }} '''Ram Saroj Yadav''' is a [[Nepal|Nepalese]] Politician who is the parliamentary party leader for the [[Nepali Congress]] in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=रामसरोज यादवको नेतृत्वमा कांग्रेस प्रदेश २ सरकारमा सहभागी|url=https://nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/65403/2021-06-09|access-date=2021-06-09|website=Naya Patrika|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2021-06-09|website=OnlineKhabar English News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2021-06-23|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref> Yadav, a resident of [[Dhanusha District|Dhanusha]], was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from [[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3 (A)]]. He is the Deputy-CM and Physical Infrastructure Minister for [[Madhesh Province]] and took office on 9 June 2021. He a leader close to [[Nepali Congress]] central committee Vice President and former [[Prime Minister of Nepal|deputy Prime minister of Nepal]], [[Bimalendra Nidhi]].<ref name=":3" /> == Related pages == * [[Bimalendra Nidhi]] * [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2]] * [[Nepali Congress]] == References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2021-06-15|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> }} {{authority control}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Nepali Congress politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Government ministers of Nepal]] tu9fvs4pzflrw91akr9o1n1la4hjd75 0 889337 8376571 8342526 2022-08-03T11:03:52Z 31.190.252.156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | name = Adriano Gajoni | image = | caption = F | birth_name = | birth_date = October 29, 1913 | birth_place = [[Milan]], Italy | nationality = Italian |awards= | field = [[landscape painting|landscapes]], [[seascape]]s | training = {{ubl|[[Giovanni Borgonovo]]|[[Accademia di Brera]]}} | movement = | works = | death_date = March 26, 1965 | death_place = [[Milan]], Italy }} '''Adriano Gajoni''', (Milan, October 29, 1913 - Milan, March 26, 1965) was an Italian painter. == Life == Gajoni was born in Milan, he was also active in Paris. He initially studied with [[Giovanni Borgonovo]], then at a very young age he was admitted to the [[Accademia di Brera]], starting his artistic activity early, he became passionate about the study of painters [[Baroque in Milan|ombard seventeenth century]], still At a very young age he taught drawing for four years to support himself in fine arts studies.<ref>''Archivio Biografico Italiano II'' fiche 260, p.74</ref><ref>[[Agostino Mario Comanducci]], ''Dizionario Illustrato dei Pittori, Disegnatori e Incisori Italiani moderni e contemporanei'', vol. II, Milano, 1971, p.1338</ref> He will then become Professor for eight years at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts in Milan. He preferred landscapes, [[still life]] and portraits. He mainly practiced oil painting on [[Panel painting|wood]] and [[hardboard]]. He never liked to appear, preventing his works from arriving at auction.<ref>Adriano Gajoni, 19th century paintings, Auction Finarte, 1158, Milan, 2001, p.19</ref> He died in 1965 at the age of 52 from the consequences of a car accident, leaving his two daughters, [[Cristina Gajoni|Cristina]] and Rita, and his wife Dolores. He was buried in the [[Milan Cemetery]]. == Painting style == The art critic Angelo Panerai writes: '' «Rigorous balance, wise distribution of lights and volumes, impression of solidity and architecture. All so thought out, so necessarily functional that the eye passes over this intelligent painting without ever noticing the slightest imbalance. The tones themselves obey this harmonious criterion that does not admit of coloristic affectation: a few whites and abundant warm colors unmistakably mark this nourished painting, but where one never feels the labor of creation »''. Still lifes reflect the humble things of our home and our canteen, emanating that almost religious sense of secular use that dresses them with unexpected nobility [...] oriented towards a constant search for color and formal perfection.<ref>Panerai, [http://www.artmajeur.com/it/artist/adrianogajoni/collection/photos-biographiques-de-l-artiste-adriano-gajoni/1507648/artwork/prima-mostra-di-adriano-gajoni/7806118 ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923174325/http://www.artmajeur.com/it/artist/adrianogajoni/collection/photos-biographiques-de-l-artiste-adriano-gajoni/1507648/artwork/prima-mostra-di-adriano-gajoni/7806118 |date=2015-09-23 }} tratto da A.Panerai "Prima mostra Gajoni"</ref> ''Tradition felt not as an empty resonance, but an elaboration of a loving study by the great Lombard seventeenth century artists by a cultured and severe spirit''.<ref>Panerai,[https://www.artmajeur.com/it/artist/adrianogajoni/collection/photos-biographiques-de-l-artiste-adriano-gajoni/1507648/artwork/prima-mostra-di-adriano-gajoni/7806118] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917021930/https://www.artmajeur.com/it/artist/adrianogajoni/collection/photos-biographiques-de-l-artiste-adriano-gajoni/1507648/artwork/prima-mostra-di-adriano-gajoni/7806118 |date=2016-09-17 }} tratto da A.Panerai "Prima mostra Gajoni"</ref> Adriano Gajoni, is '' «Milanese painter of strict figurative observance, mainly devoted to [[Still life]], to" fairy tale compositions "and allegorical and to" fantasies with mannequins and statues "» (Bruno Rosa Stincone).<ref>Stincone, [https://books.google.it/books?id=fMJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Adriano+Gajoni&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia6Pv37vDOAhVFQBoKHVBbABQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Adriano%20Gajoni&f=false] tratto da [[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]], Volume 4, pgg.134</ref> L'arte di Adriano Gajoni ha ''«un fondo di umano lirismo, di poesia»'' (Silvio Biscaro).<ref>S. Biscàro, The art of Adriano Gajoni and his historical environment, Milan 1978</ref> While the compositional choices reveal an evident debt towards the [[Dutch Golden Age|Dutch painting]] and [[Flemish painting|Flemish]] of the [[XVIII century]] ([[Günter Meißner]]).<ref>Meißner, [https://books.google.it/books?id=fMJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Adriano+Gajoni&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia6Pv37vDOAhVFQBoKHVBbABQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Adriano%20Gajoni&f=false] tratto da [[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]], Volume 4, pgg.134</ref> Gajoni è interprete di un [[Realismo (arte)|realismo]] minuzioso di lontana ispirazione fiamminga (Paolo Bolpagni).<ref>Bolpagni, [https://books.google.it/books?id=fMJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Adriano+Gajoni&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia6Pv37vDOAhVFQBoKHVBbABQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Adriano%20Gajoni&f=false] tratto da [[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]], Volume 4, pgg.135</ref> == Museum == * "[[Portrait of Alduina De Angelis (Gajoni)|Portrait of Alduina]] [[Brivio (family)|Brivio]] De Angelis", 1957, oil on wood, 134x98 (inv. No. 533), [[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]], Milan.<ref>[https://books.google.it/books?id=fMJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Adriano+Gajoni&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia6Pv37vDOAhVFQBoKHVBbABQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Adriano%20Gajoni&f=false "Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Volume 4", pag. 134]</ref> * "[[Male portrait (Gajoni)|Male portrait]]", 1961, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana == Exhibitions == * Quadrennial of Rome, 3 September 1958 * ''Adriano Gajoni painter'', Rome, 1958 * ''Adriano Gajoni'', Galeria del Portico, 1959, [[Brescia]] * ''Adriano Gajoni 1913-1965'', Permanent Art Gallery of Bergamo, April 10, 1965 * ''Adriano Gajoni'', Salvetti Gallery, [[Milan]] * ''Adriano Gajoni à la Galerie Chirvan expose ses oeuvres'', May 16 - June 5, [[Rue de Miromesnil]], [[Paris]], 1961 * ''L'après-guerre à Milan, Industrie, communication, art et mode'', [[Université Jean Moulin]], edited by Michel Feuillet, Institut Culturel Italien de Lyon, Lombardy Region, Municipality of Milan.<ref name="iiclione.esteri.it">[http://www.iiclione.esteri.it/iic_lione/it Ministery of foreign affair]</ref> ==Related pages== * [[List of Italian painters]] == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{Div col|cols=2}} * Silvio Biscàro, ''L'art de Adriano Gajoni et son environnement historique'', Editiones Artis, 1978, Milano, ISBN ARTMON1000680 * Silvio Biscàro, ''L'arte di Adriano Gajoni e il suo ambiente storico'', Editiones Artis, 1978, Milano * Giovanni Nocentini, ''Artisti italiani del secondo Novecento'', Helicon, 1999 * Bruno Rosa Stincone, ''"Adriano Gajoni: pittore"'', 1958, Roma * Bruno Rosa Stincone, ''"Adriano Gajoni espone le sue alla Galleria del Portico di Brescia"'', Galleria del Portico, 1959, [[Brescia]] * Bruno Rosa Stincone, ''"Adriano Gajoni: peintre, expose ses oeuvres"'', Galerie Chirvan, 1961, [[Parigi]] * Adriano Gajoni, ''"Peintre"'', Ed. La Galerie, 1961, [[Parigi]] * Adriano Gajoni, ''"Galerie Chirvan"'', Ed. La Galerie, 1961, [[Parigi]] * [[Paolo Bolpagni]], Catalogazione Opere [[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]] di [[Wolfango Pinardi]], ''Ritratto di Alduina Brivio De Angelis'' (p.&nbsp;22. fig11), 1961, Milano * ''Archivio Storico Lodigiano'', 1963 * ''Archivio Biografico Italiano II'' * [[Agostino Mario Comanducci]], ''Dizionario Illustrato dei Pittori, Disegnatori e Incisori Italiani moderni e contemporanei'', vol. II, Milano, 1971 * ''[[Pinacoteca Ambrosiana]]'', Volume 4, Ed. Electa, 2008, Milano * [[Maurizio Agnellini]], ''"Novecento italiano: pittori e scultori 1900-1945"'' (analisi degli artisti dall'inizio del secolo alla fine della seconda guerra mondiale, le cui opere abbiano una reale circolazione sul mercato), Istituto geografico de Agostini, 1997 * [[Günter Meißner]] (Hrsg.): ''[[Allgemeines Künstlerlexikon]]'' [[Klaus G. Saur]], vol. XLVIIK, München / Leipzig, 2005, p.&nbsp;342 * [[Giorgio Di Genova]], ''Storia dell'arte italiana del '900'', Volume 1, Volume 6, Edizioni Bora, 2007 * C. Marcora, "I benefattori dell'Ambrosiana" in ''Memorie storiche della Diocesi di Milano'', vol. XVI, Milano 1969, p.&nbsp;338 * G. Ravasi, ''L'allestimento della Pinacoteca nel 1906'', Milano * Marco Rossi, Alessandro Rovetta, ''Il nuovo allestimento della Pinacoteca e le ultime acquisizioni'', p.&nbsp;238, Milano * Alessandro Rovetta, "Il Novecento della Storia Ambrosiana da [[Giovanni Galbiati]] a [[Angelo Predi]], allestimenti, acquisizioni, mostre e restauri", in ''Storia Ambrosiana. Il Novecento'', 2002, Milano {{Div col end}} == Other websites == * [https://books.google.it/books?id=fMJGAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA134&dq=Adriano+Gajoni&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia6Pv37vDOAhVFQBoKHVBbABQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=Adriano%20Gajoni&f=false Giuseppe Adriano Gajoni (1913 - 1965). Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Volume 4] * [http://www.archivioluce.com/archivio/jsp/schede/videoPlayer.jsp?tipologia=&id=&physDoc=46565&db=cinematograficoCINEGIORNALI&findIt=false&section=/ Mostra Collettiva Adriano Gajoni, "Milano: sfida all'arte astratta 14/05/1959", RAI, Istituto Luce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920000332/http://www.archivioluce.com/archivio/jsp/schede/videoPlayer.jsp?tipologia=&id=&physDoc=46565&db=cinematograficoCINEGIORNALI&findIt=false&section=%2F |date=2016-09-20 }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Gajoni, Adriano}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:Italian painters]] [[Category:Artists from Paris]] [[Category:1965 deaths]] [[Category:Brera Academy alumni]] gbsnsup8dwaq6x9fojaxdqg7w0yqfk4 0 890189 8376374 8134952 2022-08-03T07:38:22Z 2401:4900:4644:A03C:47B8:3E23:CD25:51CD Fixed a mistake wikitext text/x-wiki '''''My Name is Raj: Raj aur Asudama Ki Ladal''''' ({{trans|My Name is Raj: Raj and Asudama's Fight}}) is a 2011 Indian [[Hindi]]-language animated action film. It is the first film of the ''My Name is Raj'' film series. It was released on August 19, 2011.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5870356/</ref> The film was directed by Shashikanth Ramawat and written by the RSS Brothers. In 2012, 2013, 2017, and 2021, the film was followed by four sequels, [[My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan]], [[My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons]], [[My Name is Raj: Vizukama Ki Takaar]], and [[My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak]]. The film is also known as simply just '''''My Name is Raj'''''. The film and its sequels are all based on Nagraj from Raj Comics. ==Plot== A typical `tween'ager, Raj's world changes when he gets a mystic belt that gives him the power to summon five different heroes from the Other World.<ref>https://www.coroflot.com/panjare_atul/My-name-is-raj-MNR</ref> ==Cast== *[[Shekhar Ramwat]] as Raj *Radhika Rathod as Meera, a girl who is Raj's friend *Sanjana Reddy as Bala, a boy who is also Raj's friend *[[Ajay Varma]] as Ajay ==References== {{Reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:Hindi-language movies]] [[Category:2010s Indian movies]] [[Category:2011 animated movies]] qyujy83ee7k8cl9s05jsh61zg01ghyw 8376426 8376374 2022-08-03T08:36:02Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Hindi-language movies]]; added [[Category:2010s Hindi-language movies]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''''My Name is Raj: Raj aur Asudama Ki Ladal''''' ({{trans|My Name is Raj: Raj and Asudama's Fight}}) is a 2011 Indian [[Hindi]]-language animated action film. It is the first film of the ''My Name is Raj'' film series. It was released on August 19, 2011.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/title/tt5870356/</ref> The film was directed by Shashikanth Ramawat and written by the RSS Brothers. In 2012, 2013, 2017, and 2021, the film was followed by four sequels, [[My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan]], [[My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons]], [[My Name is Raj: Vizukama Ki Takaar]], and [[My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak]]. The film is also known as simply just '''''My Name is Raj'''''. The film and its sequels are all based on Nagraj from Raj Comics. ==Plot== A typical `tween'ager, Raj's world changes when he gets a mystic belt that gives him the power to summon five different heroes from the Other World.<ref>https://www.coroflot.com/panjare_atul/My-name-is-raj-MNR</ref> ==Cast== *[[Shekhar Ramwat]] as Raj *Radhika Rathod as Meera, a girl who is Raj's friend *Sanjana Reddy as Bala, a boy who is also Raj's friend *[[Ajay Varma]] as Ajay ==References== {{Reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2010s Hindi-language movies]] [[Category:2010s Indian movies]] [[Category:2011 animated movies]] 69w3hwcqe7194eszb724ob7fkqb2drh 0 890245 8375821 8320683 2022-08-03T00:39:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Batgirl (movie)]] to [[Batgirl (unreleased movie)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Batgirl | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah|Adil El Arbi<br />Bilall Fallah]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Kristin Burr]] }} | screenplay = [[Christina Hodson]] | based_on = {{Based on|[[Barbara Gordon|Batgirl]]|[[Gardner Fox]]|[[Carmine Infantino]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Leslie Grace]] * [[J. K. Simmons]] * [[Brendan Fraser]] * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Ivory Aquino]] }} | music = [[Natalie Holt]] | cinematography = [[John Mathieson (cinematographer)|John Mathieson]] | editing = | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] * [[DC Films]] * Burr! Productions }} | distributor = [[HBO Max]] | released = {{filmdate|2022}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Batgirl''''' is an upcoming American [[superhero]] movie. It is based on the [[DC Comics]] character [[Barbara Gordon]] / [[Batgirl]]. It will be released on [[HBO Max]] and is part of the [[DC Extended Universe]] (DCEU).<ref name="VarietyFraser2021">{{cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |title=Brendan Fraser to Play Villain in 'Batgirl' Movie |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/brendan-fraser-batgirl-movie-1235097056/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 25, 2021 |date=October 25, 2021}}</ref> ​The movie is being directed by [[Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah]]. It stars stars [[Leslie Grace]] as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, [[J. K. Simmons]] as [[Commissioner Gordon]] and [[Brendan Fraser]] as the movie's villain [[Firefly (comics)|Firefly]] with [[Michael Keaton]] as [[Batman|Batman / Bruce Wayne]].<ref name="Grace">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=July 21, 2021 |title='Batgirl' Casts 'In The Heights' Star Leslie Grace as Superhero |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721202245/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |archive-date=July 21, 2021 |access-date=July 21, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="Simmons">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |last2=Galuppo |first2=Mia |date=July 29, 2021 |title='Batgirl' Movie: J. K. Simmons in Talks to Return to Batman Universe as Commissioner Gordon (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-j-k-simmons-batman-commissioner-gordon-1234986858/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729174656/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-j-k-simmons-batman-commissioner-gordon-1234986858/ |archive-date=July 29, 2021 |access-date=July 29, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> [[Ivory Aquino]] will play [[Alysia Yeoh]], a [[transgender]] bartender and Barbara Gordon's best friend.<ref name="Aquino">{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=January 24, 2022 |title='Batgirl': Ivory Aquino To Play Alysia Yeoh In HBO Max Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125000115/https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Movie-stub}} {{DC Comics movies}} [[Category:DC Extended Universe movies]] [[Category:HBO Max]] nsr6royocfyxz3giebn2x21x6kiznyu 8375825 8375821 2022-08-03T00:41:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = Batgirl | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah|Adil El Arbi<br />Bilall Fallah]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Kristin Burr]] }} | screenplay = [[Christina Hodson]] | based_on = {{Based on|[[Barbara Gordon|Batgirl]]|[[Gardner Fox]]|[[Carmine Infantino]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Leslie Grace]] * [[J. K. Simmons]] * [[Brendan Fraser]] * [[Michael Keaton]] * [[Ivory Aquino]] }} | music = [[Natalie Holt]] | cinematography = [[John Mathieson (cinematographer)|John Mathieson]] | editing = | studio = {{plainlist| * [[Warner Bros. Pictures]] * [[DC Films]] * Burr! Productions }} | distributor = [[HBO Max]] | released = | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Batgirl''''' is an unreleased American [[superhero]] movie. It was based on the [[DC Comics]] character [[Barbara Gordon]] / [[Batgirl]]. It would have been part of the [[DC Extended Universe]] (DCEU).<ref name="VarietyFraser2021">{{cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |title=Brendan Fraser to Play Villain in 'Batgirl' Movie |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/brendan-fraser-batgirl-movie-1235097056/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 25, 2021 |date=October 25, 2021}}</ref> ​The movie is being directed by [[Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah]]. It starred [[Leslie Grace]] as Barbara Gordon / Batgirl, [[J. K. Simmons]] as [[Commissioner Gordon]] and [[Brendan Fraser]] as the movie's villain [[Firefly (comics)|Firefly]] with [[Michael Keaton]] as [[Batman|Batman / Bruce Wayne]].<ref name="Grace">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=July 21, 2021 |title='Batgirl' Casts 'In The Heights' Star Leslie Grace as Superhero |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721202245/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-casts-leslie-grace-1234985923/ |archive-date=July 21, 2021 |access-date=July 21, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="Simmons">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |last2=Galuppo |first2=Mia |date=July 29, 2021 |title='Batgirl' Movie: J. K. Simmons in Talks to Return to Batman Universe as Commissioner Gordon (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-j-k-simmons-batman-commissioner-gordon-1234986858/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729174656/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-movie-j-k-simmons-batman-commissioner-gordon-1234986858/ |archive-date=July 29, 2021 |access-date=July 29, 2021 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> [[Ivory Aquino]] would have played [[Alysia Yeoh]], a [[transgender]] bartender and Barbara Gordon's best friend.<ref name="Aquino">{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=January 24, 2022 |title='Batgirl': Ivory Aquino To Play Alysia Yeoh In HBO Max Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125000115/https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] }}</ref> On August 2, 2022, it was announced that Warner Bros. cancelled the release of the movie and it would not be shown in theaters or on HBO Max.<ref name="ColliderNoRelease">{{Cite web |last=Oddo |first=Marco Vito |date=August 2, 2022 |title='Batgirl' Reportedly Won't Be Released, Despite $90 Million Production |url=https://collider.com/batgirl-movie-cancelled-warner-bros/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802213346/https://collider.com/batgirl-movie-cancelled-warner-bros/ |archive-date=August 2, 2022 |access-date=August 2, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref name="VarietyNoRelease">{{Cite web |last=Vary |first=Adam B. |date=August 2, 2022 |title=‘Batgirl’ Film Axed by Warner Bros., Won’t Be Released on Any Platform |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/batgirl-not-released-warner-bros-hbo-max-1235331897/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=August 2, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="THRNoRelease">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=August 2, 2022 |title=‘Batgirl’ and ‘Scoob!: Holiday Haunt’ Scrapped at Warner Bros. Amid Cost-Savings Push |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-shelved-at-warner-bros-hbo-max-1235191371/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802220032/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/batgirl-shelved-at-warner-bros-hbo-max-1235191371/ |archive-date=August 2, 2022 |access-date=August 2, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Movie-stub}} {{DC Comics movies}} [[Category:DC Extended Universe movies]] [[Category:HBO Max]] sxkvn5lfey9biabs70x2irflj85c3kx 0 890698 8375492 8217544 2022-08-02T20:48:46Z 2600:6C40:5400:C47:28BF:71AD:6431:5D4B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Drakeo the Ruler | image = | caption = | birth_name = Darrell Caldwell | birth_date = {{Birth date|1993|12|1}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Kohn|url=https://www.spin.com/2021/12/drakeo-the-ruler-influential-l-a-rapper-dies-at-28/|title=Drakeo The Ruler, Influential L.A. Rapper, Dies At 28|publisher=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=December 19, 2021|accessdate=December 19, 2021}}</ref> | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|12|19|1993|12|1}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter}} | genre = [[West Coast hip hop]] | years_active = 2014–2021 | label = {{flatlist| * 100 Summers<ref name=LAT/> * [[Empire Distribution|Empire]]}} }} '''Darrell Caldwell''' (December 1, 1993 – December 19, 2021), known professionally as '''Drakeo the Ruler''', was an American rapper. He was known for his rap [[Rap#Flow|flow]] and "poetic" word choices.<ref name="stereo">{{cite news|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1977873/drakeo-the-ruler-is-different-and-different-is-good/franchises/status-aint-hood/|title=Drakeo The Ruler Is Different, And Different Is Good|first=Tom|last=Breihan|date=10 January 2018|publisher=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=10 February 2019}}</ref> He was seen as one of the best rap artists from [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="LAT">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-drakeo-the-ruler-20180309-story.html|title=L.A. rapper Drakeo the Ruler is a man in demand|first=Jeff|last=Weiss|date=9 March 2018|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=September 3, 2021}}</ref> His fourth mixtape, ''Cold Devil'', has been streamed over 10 million times.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/05/drakeo-the-ruler-interview-the-break/|title=THE BREAK PRESENTS: DRAKEO THE RULER|first=Peter A.|last=Berry|date=18 May 2018|work=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|access-date=10 February 2019}}</ref> Caldwell was stabbed while trying to break up a fight at a Los Angeles concert on December 18, 2021.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/drakeo-the-ruler-in-critical-condition-after-being-stabbed-at-la-festival-he-was-due-to-perform-at-3121684|title= Drakeo The Ruler reportedly dead after being stabbed at LA festival he was performing at|last=Krol|first=Charlotte|date=December 18, 2021|website=NME|access-date=December 19, 2021}}</ref> He was pronounced dead a few hours later on December 19 at the age of 28.<ref>{{cite news |title=Drakeo the Ruler Dead From Stabbing During L.A. Festival |url=https://www.tmz.com/2021/12/19/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-dies-stabbing-once-upon-a-time-concert-los-angeles/ |access-date=19 December 2021 |publisher=TMZ |date=19 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/drakeo-the-ruler-mn0003739510|title = Drakeo the Ruler Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More|website = [[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Album details |- ! scope="row"| ''The Truth Hurts''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: The Truth Hurts|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-the-truth-hurts/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: February 24, 2021<ref name="Truth" /> * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Mixtapes=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Mixtape details |- ! scope="row"| ''I Am Mr. Mosely''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Rosario|first1=Valerie Complex,Alexandra Del|last2=Complex|first2=Valerie|last3=Rosario|first3=Alexandra Del|date=2021-12-19|title=Rapper Drakeo The Ruler Dead After Stabbing At 'Once Upon A Time In L.A' Concert|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-28-stabbing-once-upon-a-time-in-la-1234899351/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Released: October 2015 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''I Am Mr. Mosely 2<ref name=":0"/>'' | * Released: July 2016 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''So Cold I Do Em<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Cold Devil|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-cold-devil/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref>'' | * Released: December 2016 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Cold Devil''<ref name=":2"/> | * Released: December 2017 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Free Drakeo''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Free Drakeo|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-free-drakeo/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: March 2020 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Thank You for Using GTL]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Thank You for Using GTL|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-thank-you-for-using-gtl/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with JoogSZN)}} | * Released: June 2020 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''We Know the Truth''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler Is Free and Ready to Take Over With His New Project 'We Know the Truth'|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2020/12/drakeo-the-ruler-interview-know-the-truth|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: December 1, 2020 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Because Y'all Asked''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo The Ruler Fatally Stabbed at Los Angeles Concert|url=https://www.complex.com/music/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-stabbing-los-angeles-concert|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: December 29, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – Because Y'all Asked|date=December 29, 2020|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/because-yall-asked/1546791139|access-date=2020-12-30|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: [[Empire Distribution|EMPIRE]] * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''A Cold Day In Hell''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler & Ralfy the Plug – A Cold Day In Hell|date=April 19, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-cold-day-in-hell/1563810613|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with Ralfy the Plug)}} | * Released: April 19, 2021 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Ain't That the Truth''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Here's Drakeo the Ruler's New Project 'Ain't That the Truth' f/ EST Gee, Shy Glizzy, and More|url=https://www.complex.com/music/drakeo-the-ruler-aint-that-the-truth-stream|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Ain't That the Truth|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-aint-that-the-truth/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: July 16, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – Ain't That The Truth|date=July 16, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/aint-that-the-truth/1576744931|access-date=2021-07-16|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''So Cold I Do Em 2''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-19|title=Drakeo the Ruler Dies at 28, Stabbed at Los Angeles Festival|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/drakeo-the-ruler-dies-at-28-stabbed-at-los-angeles-festival/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Released: December 7, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – So Cold I Do Em 2|date=December 7, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/so-cold-i-do-em-2/1599110323|access-date=2021-12-09|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===EPs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !EP details |- ! scope="row"| ''Out of Character''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pettypetty & Drakeo the Ruler – Out of Character - EP|date=February 15, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/out-of-character-ep/1553619475|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with Pettypetty)}} | * Released: February 15, 2021 * Label: Get Money Genre, Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Murders by blade weapons]] [[Category:American murder victims]] [[Category:Rappers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Writers from Los Angeles]] {{US-bio-stub}} lx5n31y7u3kiqsig01g4t0eklwea54z 8375499 8375492 2022-08-02T20:50:38Z 2600:6C40:5400:C47:28BF:71AD:6431:5D4B wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Drakeo the Ruler | image = | caption = | birth_name = Darrell Caldwell | birth_date = {{Birth date|1993|12|1}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S.<ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Kohn|url=https://www.spin.com/2021/12/drakeo-the-ruler-influential-l-a-rapper-dies-at-28/|title=Drakeo The Ruler, Influential L.A. Rapper, Dies At 28|publisher=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=December 19, 2021|accessdate=December 19, 2021}}</ref> | death_date = {{death date and age|2021|12|19|1993|12|1}} | death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|songwriter}} | genre = [[West Coast hip hop]] | years_active = 2014–2021 | label = {{flatlist| * 100 Summers<ref name=LAT/> * [[Empire Distribution|Empire]]}} }} '''Darrell Caldwell''' (December 1, 1993 – December 19, 2021), known professionally as '''Drakeo the Ruler''', was an American rapper. He was known for his rap [[Rap#Flow|flow]] and "poetic" word choices.<ref name="stereo">{{cite news|url=https://www.stereogum.com/1977873/drakeo-the-ruler-is-different-and-different-is-good/franchises/status-aint-hood/|title=Drakeo The Ruler Is Different, And Different Is Good|first=Tom|last=Breihan|date=10 January 2018|publisher=[[Stereogum]]|access-date=10 February 2019}}</ref> He was seen as one of the best rap artists from [[Los Angeles]].<ref name="LAT">{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-drakeo-the-ruler-20180309-story.html|title=L.A. rapper Drakeo the Ruler is a man in demand|first=Jeff|last=Weiss|date=9 March 2018|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=September 3, 2021}}</ref> His fourth mixtape, ''Cold Devil'', has been streamed over 10 million times.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/05/drakeo-the-ruler-interview-the-break/|title=THE BREAK PRESENTS: DRAKEO THE RULER|first=Peter A.|last=Berry|date=18 May 2018|work=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]|access-date=10 February 2019}}</ref> Caldwell was stabbed while trying to break up a fight at a Los Angeles concert on December 18, 2021.<ref> {{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/drakeo-the-ruler-in-critical-condition-after-being-stabbed-at-la-festival-he-was-due-to-perform-at-3121684|title= Drakeo The Ruler reportedly dead after being stabbed at LA festival he was performing at|last=Krol|first=Charlotte|date=December 18, 2021|website=NME|access-date=December 19, 2021}}</ref> He was pronounced dead a few hours later on December 19 at the age of 28.<ref>{{cite news |title=Drakeo the Ruler Dead From Stabbing During L.A. Festival |url=https://www.tmz.com/2021/12/19/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-dies-stabbing-once-upon-a-time-concert-los-angeles/ |access-date=19 December 2021 |publisher=TMZ |date=19 December 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/drakeo-the-ruler-mn0003739510|title = Drakeo the Ruler Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More|website = [[AllMusic]]}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Album details |- ! scope="row"| ''The Truth Hurts''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: The Truth Hurts|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-the-truth-hurts/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: February 24, 2021 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===Mixtapes=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !Mixtape details |- ! scope="row"| ''I Am Mr. Mosely''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last1=Rosario|first1=Valerie Complex,Alexandra Del|last2=Complex|first2=Valerie|last3=Rosario|first3=Alexandra Del|date=2021-12-19|title=Rapper Drakeo The Ruler Dead After Stabbing At 'Once Upon A Time In L.A' Concert|url=https://deadline.com/2021/12/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-28-stabbing-once-upon-a-time-in-la-1234899351/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Released: October 2015 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''I Am Mr. Mosely 2<ref name=":0"/>'' | * Released: July 2016 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''So Cold I Do Em<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Cold Devil|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-cold-devil/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref>'' | * Released: December 2016 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Cold Devil'' | * Released: December 2017 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Free Drakeo''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Free Drakeo|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-free-drakeo/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: March 2020 * Label: Self-released * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Thank You for Using GTL]]''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Thank You for Using GTL|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-thank-you-for-using-gtl/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with JoogSZN)}} | * Released: June 2020 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''We Know the Truth''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler Is Free and Ready to Take Over With His New Project 'We Know the Truth'|url=https://www.complex.com/music/2020/12/drakeo-the-ruler-interview-know-the-truth|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: December 1, 2020 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Because Y'all Asked''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo The Ruler Fatally Stabbed at Los Angeles Concert|url=https://www.complex.com/music/drakeo-the-ruler-dead-stabbing-los-angeles-concert|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: December 29, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – Because Y'all Asked|date=December 29, 2020|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/because-yall-asked/1546791139|access-date=2020-12-30|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: [[Empire Distribution|EMPIRE]] * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''A Cold Day In Hell''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler & Ralfy the Plug – A Cold Day In Hell|date=April 19, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/a-cold-day-in-hell/1563810613|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with Ralfy the Plug)}} | * Released: April 19, 2021 * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''Ain't That the Truth''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Here's Drakeo the Ruler's New Project 'Ain't That the Truth' f/ EST Gee, Shy Glizzy, and More|url=https://www.complex.com/music/drakeo-the-ruler-aint-that-the-truth-stream|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Complex|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler: Ain't That the Truth|url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/drakeo-the-ruler-aint-that-the-truth/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en}}</ref> | * Released: July 16, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – Ain't That The Truth|date=July 16, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/aint-that-the-truth/1576744931|access-date=2021-07-16|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |- ! scope="row"| ''So Cold I Do Em 2''<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-19|title=Drakeo the Ruler Dies at 28, Stabbed at Los Angeles Festival|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/drakeo-the-ruler-dies-at-28-stabbed-at-los-angeles-festival/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Pitchfork|language=en-US}}</ref> | * Released: December 7, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|title=Drakeo the Ruler – So Cold I Do Em 2|date=December 7, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/so-cold-i-do-em-2/1599110323|access-date=2021-12-09|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref> * Label: Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ===EPs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ !Title !EP details |- ! scope="row"| ''Out of Character''<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pettypetty & Drakeo the Ruler – Out of Character - EP|date=February 15, 2021|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/out-of-character-ep/1553619475|access-date=2022-01-12|publisher=Apple Music}}</ref><br />{{Small|(with Pettypetty)}} | * Released: February 15, 2021 * Label: Get Money Genre, Stinc Team * Format: Digital download, streaming |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Murders by blade weapons]] [[Category:American murder victims]] [[Category:Rappers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American songwriters]] [[Category:Writers from Los Angeles]] {{US-bio-stub}} hw5r24er9cuy1hufu7q15s49gu2tfsb 0 892111 8376428 8330807 2022-08-03T08:37:49Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 15 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] ttvlguqu5w5ykl5ze3y97wbjbmk31lq 8376432 8376428 2022-08-03T08:42:58Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 23 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] qtj8f7krlxnvu6uqi4kjedqg093ie1s 8376434 8376432 2022-08-03T08:44:17Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 22 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Marilu Bueno]], 82, Brazilian actress (''[[Better Days Ahead]]'', ''[[Lua de Cristal]]'', ''[[The Man of the Year (2003 movie)|The Man of the Year]]''), complications from abdominal surgery.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/jornal-nacional/noticia/2022/06/22/atriz-marilu-bueno-morre-aos-82-anos-no-rio.ghtml Atriz Marilu Bueno morre aos 82 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] btw9gpprdijmnhohgbu3s9zw6lmfqjp 8376451 8376434 2022-08-03T09:02:49Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 22 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] qtj8f7krlxnvu6uqi4kjedqg093ie1s 8376460 8376451 2022-08-03T09:10:57Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Joseph Zoderer]], 86, Italian writer.<ref>[https://vibes365gh.com/joseph-zoderer-german-speaking-italian-writer-dies-at-86/ Joseph Zoderer German-speaking Italian writer dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] 55z3c67aadlzfeu8zj9beao3uudilb8 8376461 8376460 2022-08-03T09:11:41Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] qtj8f7krlxnvu6uqi4kjedqg093ie1s 8376482 8376461 2022-08-03T09:37:54Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* 5 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in June 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==June== [[File:אנדרה גלן-הרשקוביצ'י, 2010 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Andrée Geulen]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:אורי זוהר (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Zohar]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1958 Topps Larry Hillman (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Hillman]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Honorable John Edward Porter (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:John Cooksey (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[John Cooksey]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:George Lamming 1988 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[George Lamming]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Moldova1 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[György Moldova]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ryumin, Valery Victorovitch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Valery Ryumin]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jim Seals 1975 (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jim Seals]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Keijo Korhonen 1993 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Keijo Korhonen]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Costica Dafinoiu (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Costică Dafinoiu]]}}<br>1958 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julio Jiménez 1969 Ajman stamp (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Dale W. Jorgenson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dale W. Jorgenson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Julee Cruise (retouch) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Julee Cruise]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0621-0022, Fußball-WM, Nationalmannschaft DDR, Bernd Bransch (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernd Bransch]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Philip Baker Hall 2009 portrait (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Philip Baker Hall]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Carlos Ortíz 1967 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Giuseppe Pericu dati camera (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Giuseppe Pericu]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Abraham Jehoshua (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[A. B. Yehoshua]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Steinar Amundsen 1968 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Steinar Amundsen]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tim Sale - Comédie du Livre 2010 - P1400222 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tim Sale]]}}<br>1956 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jean-Louis Trintignant Cannes 2012 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Burbulis (1) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gennady Burbulis]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen (4000543372) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Sture Allén, Bokmässan 2013 2 (crop) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Sture Allén]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:20150329 MCDAAG closed practice Caleb Swanigan (4) (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Caleb Swanigan]]}}<br>1997 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stevan Kragujevic, Dragan Tomic, predsednik Skupstine SR Srbije (headshot).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Dragan Tomić]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Yves Coppens 2 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yves Coppens]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jonny Nilsson (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jonny Nilsson]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jüri Tarmak c1972 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jüri Tarmak]]}}<br>1946 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Stien Kaiser (1968) (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Stien Kaiser]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Юрий Шатунов (6498917405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Yuri Shatunov]]}}<br>1973 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Raffaele La Capria - foto di Augusto De Luca (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Raffaele La Capria]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Frank Williams cropped (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Traat, Mats.IMG 4457 (rectangle).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mats Traat]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0020, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Martin Bangemann]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pallonji Mistry (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pallonji Mistry]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hichem Rostom 03 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Hichem Rostom]]}}<br>1947 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Eeles Landström (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Eeles Landström]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazimierz Zimny (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazimierz Zimny]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[June 1|1]]=== *[[Marion Barber III]], 38, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Chicago Bears]]).<ref>[https://www.star-telegram.com/sports/nfl/dallas-cowboys/article262044907.html Former Dallas Cowboys RB Marion Barber found dead in his apartment by Frisco police]</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Gerard Brennan]], 94, Australian politician and lawyer, [[Justice of the High Court of Australia|Justice]] (1981–1995) and [[Chief Justice of Australia|Chief Justice]] (1995–1998) of the [[High Court]].<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-06-02/former-high-court-chief-justice-mabo-case-gerard-brennan-dies/101122054 Gerard Brennan, former High Court Chief Justice who wrote lead judgement on Mabo decision, dies age 94]</ref> *[[Andrée Geulen-Herscovici]], 100, Belgian teacher, philanthropist and [[Belgian Resistance|Resistance]] member, [[Righteous Among the Nations]] honoree (1989).<ref>[https://www.rtbf.be/article/deces-a-ixelles-dandree-geulen-devenue-resistante-pour-sauver-des-enfants-juifs-11004437 Décès à Ixelles d’Andrée Geulen, devenue résistante pour sauver des enfants juifs] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jean Lèques]], 90, French politician, Mayor of [[Nouméa]] (1986–2014) and [[New Caledonia|President of the Government of New Caledonia]] (1999–2001).<ref>[https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/nouvellecaledonie/province-sud/noumea/jean-leques-ancien-maire-de-noumea-est-mort-1289512.html Jean Lèques, ancien maire de Nouméa, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[István Szőke]], 75, Hungarian footballer ([[Ferencvárosi TC]], [[Hungary national football team|national football team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://fresno24.com/istvan-szoke-died/ István Szőke died]</ref> *[[Barry Sussman]], 87, American newspaper editor (''[[The Washington Post]]''), gastrointestinal hemorrhage.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/06/02/barry-sussman-watergate-washington-post-dead/ Barry Sussman, Washington Post editor who oversaw Watergate reporting, dies at 87] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Takeyoshi Tanuma]], 93, Japanese photographer and academic.<ref>[https://www.nippon.com/en/news/yjj2022060200662/#:~:text=Tokyo%2C%20June%202%20(Jiji%20Press,Tokyo%2C%20it%20was%20learned%20Thursday. Famed Japanese Photographer Takeyoshi Tanuma Dies at 93]</ref> ===[[June 2|2]]=== *[[Andrey Gaponov-Grekhov]], 95, Russian physicist, member of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] (since 1991).<ref>[https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10362 Гапонов-Грехов, Андрей Викторович] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Nobuyuki Idei]], 84, Japanese businessman, Chairman and CEO of [[Sony]] (1999–2005), liver failure.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/sony-idei-idTRNIKBN2NO053 Sony's former chief executive Idei dies, aged 84]</ref> *[[Michael Louis]], 45, American mass murderer, perpetrator of the [[Tulsa hospital shooting]], shot.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tulsa-shooting-saint-francis-hospital/ Four people killed in shooting at Tulsa hospital; gunman also dead]</ref> *[[Valentin Oehen]], 91, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1987).<ref>[https://www.nau.ch/politik/bundeshaus/alt-nationalrat-valentin-oehen-verstorben-66195736 Alt Nationalrat Valentin Oehen verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Carl Stiner]], 85, American [[United States Army|Army]] general, Commander-in-Chief of the [[United States Special Operations Command|U.S. Special Operations Command]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://1450wlaf.com/2022/06/02/general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=general-carl-wade-stiner-jim-finish La Follette’s favorite son, General Carl Stiner, has died]</ref> *[[Berndt Stübner]], 75, German actor (''[[Wedding Night in the Rain]]''), playwright and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.nachtkritik.de/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21100:schauspieler-berndt-stuebner-gestorben&catid=126&Itemid=100890 Schauspieler Berndt Stübner gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Uri Zohar]], 86, Israeli movie director (''[[Hole in the Moon]]'', ''[[Three Days and a Child]]'', ''[[Bloomfield]]''), comedian and rabbi, heart attack.<ref>[https://m.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-708382 Famed actor-turned-rabbi Uri Zohar dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 3|3]]=== *[[José de Abreu (politician)|José de Abreu]], 77, Brazilian businessman and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Deputy]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2022/06/03/morte-ex-deputado-jose-de-abreu-podemos.amp.htm Ex-deputado federal José de Abreu morre aos 77 anos em São Paulo] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Robert L. Backman]], 100, American politician, member of the [[Utah House of Representatives]] (1971–1975) and [[Seventy (LDS Church)|First Quorum of the Seventy]] (1978–2002).<ref>[https://www.thechurchnews.com/members/2022-06-06/elder-robert-l-backman-obituary-emeritus-general-authority-service-young-men-president-256505 A life shaped by service — Elder Robert L. Backman dies at age 100]</ref> *[[Piergiorgio Bressani]], 92, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1986) and Mayor of [[Udine]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://messaggeroveneto.gelocal.it/udine/cronaca/2022/06/03/news/addio-a-piergiorgio-bressani-deputato-per-sei-legislature-e-sindaco-di-udine-1.41486947 Addio a Piergiorgio Bressani, deputato per sei legislature e sindaco di Udine] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ann Turner Cook]], 95, American author and model ([[Gerber Baby]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/family/original-gerber-baby-ann-turner-cook-dies-at-95-company-says/ar-AAY3XJ7 Original Gerber baby Ann Turner Cook dies at 95, company says]</ref> *[[Liliana de Curtis]], 89, Italian actress (''[[Orient Express (1954 movie)|Orient Express]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/toto_liliana_de_curtis_morta_figlia_chi_era-6730601.html Liliana De Curtis, morta a Roma la figlia di Totò: aveva 89 anni, il nome le fu dato in ricordo del grande amore del papà] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Sophie Freud]], 97, Austrian psychologist, pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/science/sophie-freud-dead.html Sophie Freud, Critic of Her Grandfather’s Gospel, Dies at 97] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Larry Hillman]], 85, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Boston Bruins]], [[Detroit Red Wings]]).<ref>[https://www.thepost.on.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/toronto-maple-leafs/four-time-leaf-cup-winner-larry-hillman-dies Four-time Leaf Cup winner Larry Hillman dies]</ref> *[[Ken Kelly (artist)|Ken Kelly]], 76, American fantasy artist and album cover designer ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Rainbow (rock band)|Rainbow]], [[Manowar]]).<ref>[https://ultimateclassicrock.com/ken-kelly-kiss-artist-dead/ Ken Kelly, Kiss Album Cover Artist, Reportedly Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Grachan Moncur III]], 85, American jazz trombonist, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/03/1103013844/grachan-moncur-iii-trailblazing-blue-note-trombonist-dies-at-85 Grachan Moncur III, trailblazing jazz trombonist, dies at 85]</ref> *[[John Porter (Illinois politician)|John Porter]], 87, American politician, member of the [[Illinois House of Representatives]] (1973–1979) and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] from the [[Illinois's 10th congressional district|10th congressional district]] (1980–2001).<ref>[https://www.dailyherald.com/news/20220605/he-was-that-independent-leader-former-suburban-congressman-porter-dies-at-86 'He was that independent leader': Former suburban Congressman Porter dies]</ref> *[[Dorothy E. Smith]], 95, British-born Canadian sociologist.<ref>[https://www.kudoboard.com/boards/92REPim8 Dorothy E. Smith]</ref> ===[[June 4|4]]=== *[[John Cooksey]], 80, American ophthalmologist and politician, member of the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Louisiana|Louisiana's]] [[Louisiana's 5th congressional district|5th congressional district]] (1997–2003).<ref>[https://www.thenewsstar.com/story/news/2022/06/04/former-louisiana-congressman-john-cooksey-dies/7518722001/ Former Louisiana Congressman John Cooksey dies]</ref> *[[Frank Hoffmann (actor)|Frank Hoffmann]], 83, German-Austrian actor (''[[Ace of Aces (1982 movie)|Ace of Aces]]'', ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3159387/ Schauspieler Frank Hoffmann gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Hajime Ishii]], 87, Japanese politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1969–1983, 1986–2005) and [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan)|Minister of Home Affairs]] (1994), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/sougou/202206/0015364470.shtml 石井一・元自治相が死去　８７歳　元民主党副代表、政権交代に貢献] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[George Lamming]], 94, Barbadian novelist (''[[In the Castle of My Skin]]'') and poet.<ref>[https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/news/20220604/barbadian-poet-george-lamming-dies-94 Barbadian poet George Lamming dies at 94]</ref> *[[György Moldova]], 88, Hungarian writer.<ref>[https://444.hu/2022/06/04/meghalt-moldova-gyorgy Meghalt Moldova György] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Goran Sankovič]], 42, Slovenian footballer ([[SK Slavia Prague]], [[Panionios F.C.|Panionios]], [[Slovenia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rtvslo.si/sport/nogomet/umrl-je-nekdanji-reprezentant-goran-sankovic/629849 Umrl je nekdanji reprezentant Goran Sanković] {{in lang|sl}}</ref> *[[Alec John Such]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] bassist ([[Bon Jovi]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/alec-john-such-bon-jovi-bassist-dead-1235285223/ Alec John Such, Bon Jovi’s First Bassist, Dies at 70]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Veryl Switzer]], 89, American football player ([[Green Bay Packers]], [[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Montreal Alouettes]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34042072/ex-green-bay-packers-kansas-state-wildcats-rb-veryl-switzer-dies-89 Ex-Green Bay Packers, Kansas State Wildcats RB Veryl Switzer dies at 89]</ref> *[[Neila Tavares]], 73, Brazilian actress (''[[Vai Trabalhar, Vagabundo!]]''), journalist and television presenter, emphysema.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/04/morre-a-atriz-neila-tavares-no-rj.ghtml Morre a atriz Neila Tavares, aos 73 anos, no RJ] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> ===[[June 5|5]]=== *[[Haidar Abdul-Razzaq]], 39, Iraqi footballer ([[Al-Ittihad SC Aleppo|Al-Ittihad]], [[Sulaymaniya SC|Sulaymaniya]], [[Iraq national football team|national team]]), blunt force trauma.<ref>[https://www.ina.iq/157693--.html وفاة لاعب منتخبنا الوطني السابق حيدر عبد الرزاق] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Azzaro]], 96, Italian lawyer and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1963–1992) and Mayor of [[Catania]] (1987–1988, 1991).<ref>[https://sicilia.opinione.it/e-morto-giuseppe-azzaro-ex-sindaco-di-catania-e-deputato-al-parlamento-aveva-96-anni/ È morto Giuseppe Azzaro, ex sindaco di Catania e deputato al Parlamento: aveva 96 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Roman Kutuzov]], 53, Russian major general.<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/russian-general-roman-kutuzov-killed-luhansk-donbas-ukraine-war-armed-forces-claim-1712994 Russian General Roman Kutuzov Killed In Luhansk, Ukraine Says]</ref> *[[Oddleif Olavsen]], 76, Norwegian footballer ([[FK Bodø/Glimt|Bodø/Glimt]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Bodø]] (1995–1999).<ref>[https://bodonu.no/oddleif-olavsen-er-dod/05.06-09:07 Oddleif Olavsen er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Eldon Rasmussen]], 85, Canadian [[Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] racing driver.<ref>[https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/news-multimedia/news/2022/06/06/06-06-Rasmussen Indianapolis 500 Veteran Rasmussen Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Roger Swinfen Eady, 3rd Baron Swinfen]], 83, British politician and philanthropist, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 1977).<ref>[https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2022-06-06/debates/B81FB55A-B08D-4D2B-8466-BDFF90466E21/DeathOfAMemberLordSwinfen Death of a Member: Lord Swinfen]</ref> ===[[June 6|6]]=== *[[Brother Jed]], 79, American evangelist and writer.<ref>[https://obituaries.tribstar.com/obituary/george-smock-1085410811 George E. (Brother Jed) Smock]</ref> *[[Gianni Clerici]], 91, Italian tennis commentator and journalist.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/sport/tennis/2022/06/06/news/gianni_clerici_morto_scrittore_giornalista_repubblica_voce_tennis-352707326/ È morto Gianni Clerici, scrittore giornalista e storica firma di Repubblica del tennis] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Zeta Emilianidou]], 67, Cypriot lawyer and politician, [[List of Ministers of Labour and Social Insurance of Cyprus|Minister of Labour and Social Insurance]] (since 2013), problems caused by a ruptured brain aneurysm.<ref>[https://www.sigmalive.com/news/local/964896/efyge-apo-ti-zoi-i-zeta-aimilianidou «Έφυγε» από τη ζωή η Ζέτα Αιμιλιανίδου] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Eric Nesterenko]], 88, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]) and actor (''[[Youngblood (1986 movie)|Youngblood]]''), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1961 Stanley Cup Finals|1961]]).<ref>[https://chicago.suntimes.com/blackhawks/2022/6/6/23157232/eric-nesterenko-dies-blackhawks-forward-1961-stanley-cup-champion-manitoba Eric Nesterenko, longtime Blackhawks forward, dies at 88]</ref> *[[Valery Ryumin]], 82, Russian cosmonaut ([[Soyuz 25]], [[Soyuz 32]], [[Soyuz 35]]).<ref>[https://www.roscosmos.ru/37629/ Скончался космонавт Валерий Рюмин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Jim Seals]], 80, American pop rock singer-songwriter ("[[Summer Breeze (song)|Summer Breeze]]", "[[Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song)|Diamond Girl]]", "[[Get Closer (song)|Get Closer]]") and musician.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/jim-seals-of-seals-crofts-dies-aged-80-20220607 Jim Seals of Seals & Crofts Dies Aged 80]</ref> ===[[June 7|7]]=== *[[Isaac Berger]], 85, Israeli-born American weightlifter, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://fitnessvolt.com/weightlifter-isaac-berger-died/ Legendary Weightlifter Isaac ‘Ike’ Berger Has Passed Away At 85]</ref> *[[Carl, Duke of Württemberg]], 85, German royal, Head of the [[House of Württemberg]] (since 1975).<ref>[https://histoiresroyales.fr/deces-carl-de-wurtemberg-pretendant-trone-diane-dorleans-85-ans/ Décès de Carl de Wurtemberg : le prétendant au trône et époux de Diane d’Orléans avait 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anne Cutler]], 77, Australian psycholinguist and researcher, Director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics]] (until 2012) and Fellow of the [[Royal Society]] (since 2015).<ref>[https://www.mpi.nl/news/obituary-anne-cutler Obituary Anne Cutler]</ref> *[[Keijo Korhonen]], 88, Finnish politician and academic, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1976–1977) and [[Permanent Representative of Finland to the United Nations|Permanent Representative to the United Nations]] (1983–1988), [[1994 Finnish presidential election|1994]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.warkaudenlehti.fi/uutissuomalainen/4653629 HS: Entinen ulkoministeri Keijo Korhonen on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Marco Luzzago]], 71, Italian aristocrat, [[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Lieutenant of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta]] (since 2020), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ncregister.com/cna/order-of-malta-announces-death-of-fra-marco-luzzago Order of Malta Announces Death of Fra’ Marco Luzzago]</ref> *[[Robert M. Utley]], 92, American writer and historian.<ref>[https://www.westernhistory.org/news/12810144 In Memoriam: Robert M. Utley]</ref> ===[[June 8|8]]=== *[[Costică Dafinoiu]], 68, Romanian boxer, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://stirileprotv.ro/stiri/sport/tragedie-in-boxul-romanesc-a-murit-costica-dafinoiu-fostul-pugilist-si-antrenor-avea-68-de-ani.html Doliu în boxul românesc. A murit Costică Dafinoiu. Fostul pugilist și antrenor avea 68 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Tarhan Erdem]], 89, Turkish politician, [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Deputy]] (1977–1980) and [[Ministry of Industry and Technology (Turkey)|Minister of Industry and Technology]] (1977), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.birgun.net/amp/haber/tarhan-erdem-hayatini-kaybetti-391025 Tarhan Erdem hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Julio Jiménez (cyclist)|Julio Jiménez]], 87, Spanish cyclist, car crash.<ref>[https://www.marca.com/ciclismo/2022/06/08/62a043a322601d4a1c8b4585.html Muere el exciclista Julio Jiménez, el 'Relojero de Ávila', a los 87 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dale W. Jorgenson]], 89, American economist, academic and writer, member of the [[National Academy of Sciences]] (since 1978), respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.wsj.com/articles/harvard-economist-dale-jorgenson-found-better-ways-to-gauge-productivity-11654889141 Harvard Economist Dale Jorgenson Found Better Ways to Gauge Productivity]</ref> *[[Bruce Kent]], 92, British priest, politician and activist, General-Secretary of the [[Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament]] (1980–1985).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/09/bruce-kent-tributes-paid-as-peace-campaigner-dies-aged-92 Bruce Kent: tributes paid as peace campaigner dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Lan Tianye]], 95, Chinese actor (''[[The Investiture of the Gods (1990 TV series)|The Investiture of the Gods]]'') and painter.<ref>[http://www.xhby.net/index/202206/t20220608_7574367.shtml 送别！表演艺术家蓝天野因病去世] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Ranan Lurie]], 90, Egyptian-born Israeli-American political cartoonist and journalist.<ref>[https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2022/06/09/ranan-lurie-rip/ Ranan Lurie – RIP]</ref> *[[Paula Rego|Dame Paula Rego]], 87, Portuguese-British visual artist.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-61734182 Dame Paula Rego: Celebrated Portuguese-British artist dies at 87]</ref> *[[Andrey Shumilin]], 52, Russian Olympic wrestler ([[1996 Summer Olympics|1996]]), cancer.<ref>[https://ruwest.ru/news/122180/ В Германии умер депутат из Калининграда Андрей Шумилин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Song Hae]], 95, South Korean television host (''[[Korea Sings]]''), comedian and singer, pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.soompi.com/article/1529896wpp/veteran-mc-song-hae-passes-away Veteran MC Song Hae Passes Away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Yegorov]], 83, Russian [[Russian Navy|Navy]] admiral and politician, [[Kaliningrad Oblast|Governor of Kaliningrad Oblast]] (2001–2005).<ref>[https://vesti-kaliningrad.ru/skonchalsya-vladimir-grigorevich-egorov-byvshij-komanduyushhij-baltflotom-tretij-gubernator-kaliningradskoj-oblasti-pochyotnyj-grazhdanin-kaliningrada-i-oblasti/ Скончался Владимир Григорьевич Егоров — бывший командующий Балтфлотом, третий губернатор Калининградской области, почётный гражданин Калининграда и области] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 9|9]]=== *[[Billy Bingham]], 90, Northern Irish footballer ([[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[Northern Ireland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]).<ref>[https://www.colerainechronicle.co.uk/news/2022/06/10/news/former-ni-boss-billy-bingham-dies-25767/ Former NI boss Billy Bingham dies]</ref> *[[Aloísio Sinésio Bohn]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Novo Hamburgo|Novo Hamburgo]] (1980–1986) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Cruz do Sul|Santa Cruz do Sul]] (1986–2010), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.gaz.com.br/dom-sinesio-morre-aos-88-anos/ Vítima de pneumonia, Dom Sinésio Bohn morre aos 87 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Brizi]], 80, Italian footballer ([[S.S. Maceratese 1922|Maceratese]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]]) and manager ([[Fermana F.C.|Fermana]]).<ref>[https://www.lanazione.it/firenze/fiorentina/morto-giuseppe-brizi-secondo-scudetto-1.7766430/ Fiorentina in lutto: è morto Brizi, il Beckenbauer viola. Vinse il secondo scudetto] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Julee Cruise]], 65, American pop singer-songwriter ("[[Falling (Julee Cruise song)|Falling]]", "[[If I Survive]]"), musician and actress (''[[Twin Peaks]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jun/10/julee-cruise-singer-david-lynch-collaborator-dies-aged-65-b52s Julee Cruise, singer and frequent David Lynch collaborator, dies aged 65]</ref> *[[James C. Hayes]], 76, American politician, Mayor of [[Fairbanks, Alaska]] (1992–2001).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/newsminer/name/james-hayes-obituary?id=35206244 James Hayes Obituary (1946 - 2022)]</ref> *[[Aamir Liaquat Hussain]], 50, Pakistani television presenter, journalist and politician, [[Ministry of Religious Affairs and Inter-faith Harmony|Minister of State for Religious Affairs]] (2004–2007) and [[National Assembly of Pakistan|MNA]] (2002–2007, since 2018), heart attack.<ref>[https://emeatribune.com/member-national-assembly-dr-aamir-liaquat-hussain-passed-away/ Member National Assembly Dr Aamir Liaquat Hussain passed away]</ref> *[[Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska]], 94, Polish lawyer and politician, Judge of the [[Constitutional Tribunal (Poland)|Constitutional Tribunal]] (1997–2006).<ref>[https://lodz.wyborcza.pl/lodz/7,35136,28565997,nie-zyje-profesor-biruta-lewaszkiewicz-petrykowska.html Nie żyje profesor Biruta Lewaszkiewicz-Petrykowska. Nazywano ją wielką damą polskiej cywilistyki] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Oleg Moliboga]], 69, Russian volleyball player and coach, Olympic champion ([[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://volley.ru/news/26844/ Ушел из жизни Молибога О.А.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Don Perkins]], 84, American football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]]).<ref>[https://www.dallascowboys.com/news/ring-of-honor-member-don-perkins-passes-away Ring of Honor Member Don Perkins Passes Away]</ref> *[[Thurman D. Rodgers]], 87, American [[United States Army|Army]] lieutenant general and communications officer ([[Mobile Subscriber Equipment|MSE]]).<ref>[https://www.chattanoogan.com/2022/6/14/450898/Don-Rodgers.aspx Rodgers, Don]</ref> *[[Ronni Solbert]], 96, American artist, photographer and illustrator (''[[The Pushcart War]]'').<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/vnews/name/ronni-solbert-obituary?pid=202181449 Ronni Solbert]</ref> *[[Eva Steininger-Bludau]], 70, German politician, member of the [[Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia]] (2010–2017).<ref>[https://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/castrop-rauxel/eva-steininger-bludau-70-gestorben-politikerin-landtag-wir-auf-schwerin-frauenhaus-spd-w1762063-p-2000548845/ Mit 70 Jahren: Castrop-Rauxeler SPD-Politikerin Eva Steininger-Bludau gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Matt Zimmerman (actor)|Matt Zimmerman]], 87, Canadian actor (''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'', ''[[A Man for All Seasons (1966 movie)|A Man for All Seasons]]'', ''[[Haunted Honeymoon]]'').<ref>[https://scifibulletin.com/2022/06/10/rip-matt-zimmerman/ RIP Matt Zimmerman]</ref> ===[[June 10|10]]=== *[[Jean-Jacques Barthe]], 85, French politician, Mayor of [[Calais]] (1971–2000), [[National Assembly (France)|Deputy]] (1973–1988) and member of [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe|PACE]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.bfmtv.com/grand-littoral/mort-de-jean-jacques-barthe-maire-de-calais-pendant-trente-ans-et-figure-du-pcf_AD-202206110128.html Mort de Jean-Jacques Barthe, maire de Calais pendant trente ans et figure du PCF] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Zoltán Dörnyei]], 62, Hungarian-born British linguist and academic.<ref>[https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/english/news/2021-22/in-memoriam-professor-zoltán-dörnyei.aspx In Memoriam - Professor Zoltán Dörnyei]</ref> *[[Antonio La Forgia]], 77, Italian politician, [[List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna|President of Emilia-Romagna]] (1996–1999) and of the [[Legislative Assembly of Emilia-Romagna|Emilia-Romagna Legislative Assembly]] (2000–2005) and [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2006–2013).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/06/10/ex-presidente-e-r-la-forgia-morto-dopo-sedazione-profonda_696c7e24-f953-4d5a-8317-6b1cda1e40f8.html Ex presidente E-R La Forgia morto, dopo sedazione profonda] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Richard Prosser]], 55, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (2011–2017).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/former-nz-first-mp-richard-prosser-dies-suddenly-in-the-uk-aged-55/SNT5QLTDCXIYQIP2SKLUOQEQR4/ Former NZ First MP Richard Prosser dies suddenly in the UK, aged 55]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Rynkowski]], 88, Polish politician and lawyer, Mayor of [[Gdańsk]] (1981–1989).<ref>[https://www.gdansk.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-Kazimierz-Rynkowski-peerelowski-prezydent-Gdanska-w-latach-1980-1989,a,222064 Nie żyje Kazimierz Rynkowski – przedostatni prezydent Gdańska epoki PRL, w latach 1981 – 1989] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===[[June 11|11]]=== *[[Bernd Bransch]], 77, German footballer ([[Hallescher FC|HFC Chemie]], [[FC Carl Zeiss Jena]], [[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]), Olympic champion ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]]).<ref>[https://www.mz.de/sport/hallescher-fc/bernd-bransch-ist-tot-halle-verliert-seinen-erfolgreichsten-fussballer-3391130 Bernd Bransch ist tot: Halle verliert seinen erfolgreichsten Fußballer] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Yuri Mamonov]], 64, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2000–2003).<ref>[https://iz.ru/1348375/2022-06-11/v-moskve-naiden-mertvym-eks-deputat-ot-ldpr-mamonov В Москве найден мертвым экс-депутат от ЛДПР Мамонов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (body discovered on this date) *[[Vitaly Prilukov]], 83, Russian military officer and politician, member of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia]] (1990–1993).<ref>[https://rossud.ru/news/s-priskorbiem-soobshchaem-o-smerti-prilukova-v-m С прискорбием сообщаем о смерти Прилукова В. М.] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[June 12|12]]=== *[[Edward T. Begay]], 87, American politician, Speaker of the [[Navajo Nation Council]] (1999–2003).<ref>[https://indiancountrytoday.com/news/former-navajo-nation-vice-chairman-dies-at-87 Former Navajo Nation vice chairman dies at 87]</ref> *[[Phil Bennett]], 73, Welsh [[World Rugby Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] rugby union player ([[Barbarian F.C.|Barbarians]], [[Llanelli RFC|Llanelli]], [[Wales national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/59951325 Phil Bennett: Legendary Wales and British and Irish Lions fly-half dies aged 73]</ref> *[[Philip Baker Hall]], 90, American actor (''[[Magnolia (movie)|Magnolia]]'', ''[[Zodiac (movie)|Zodiac]]'', ''[[Rush Hour (movie)|Rush Hour]]''), emphysema.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/philip-baker-hall-star-of-magnolia-and-boogie-nights-dies-at-90/ Philip Baker Hall, Star of ‘Magnolia’ and ‘Boogie Nights,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Věslav Michalik]], 59, Czech politician, Mayor of [[Dolní Břežany]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.seznamzpravy.cz/clanek/domaci-politika-zemrel-mistopredseda-hnuti-stan-veslav-michalik-205807 Zemřel místopředseda hnutí STAN Věslav Michalik] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Jim Ryan (politician)|Jim Ryan]], 76, American lawyer and politician, [[Illinois Attorney General|Attorney General of Illinois]] (1995–2003).<ref>[https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ct-jim-ryan-obituary-20220613-b5t43aq4abb7rht7m572odj6d4-story.html Jim Ryan, former Illinois attorney general who made 2 unsuccessful bids for governor, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Terry Sanderson (writer)|Terry Sanderson]], 75, British secularist, journalist (''[[Gay Times]]'') and gay rights activist, President of the [[National Secular Society]] (2006–2017), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.secularism.org.uk/news/2022/06/nss-mourns-the-loss-of-terry-sanderson NSS mourns the loss of Terry Sanderson]</ref> ===[[June 13|13]]=== *[[Hari Chand]], 69, Indian Olympic long-distance runner ([[1976 Summer Olympics|1976]], [[1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://sports.ndtv.com/athletics/hari-chand-indias-long-distance-running-legend-dies-aged-69-3061803 Hari Chand, India's Long-Distance Running Legend, Dies Aged 69]</ref> *[[Henri Garcin]], 93, Belgian actor (''[[Someone Behind the Door]]'', ''[[Verdict (1974 movie)|Verdict]]'', ''[[The Pink Panther (2006 movie)|The Pink Panther]]'').<ref>[https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/cinema/l-acteur-henri-garcin-est-mort-e071854e-eb32-11ec-b0aa-e4a7523566de L’acteur Henri Garcin est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Anatoly Mikhaylov]], 85, Russian hurdler, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://topspb.tv/news/2022/06/15/ushel-iz-zhizni-olimpijskij-chempion-po-legkoj-atletike-anatolij-mihajlov/ Ушел из жизни олимпийский чемпион по легкой атлетике Анатолий Михайлов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Carlos Ortiz (boxer)|Carlos Ortiz]], 85, Puerto Rican [[International Boxing Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] boxer, World Super Lightweight (1959–1960) and WBA/WBC Lightweight champion (1962–1965, 1965–1968).<ref>[https://www.primerahora.com/deportes/boxeo/notas/fallece-carlos-ortiz-considerado-uno-de-los-mejores-boxeadores-boricuas-de-la-historia/ Fallece Carlos Ortiz, considerado uno de los mejores boxeadores boricuas de la historia] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Giuseppe Pericu]], 84, Italian politician, [[Italian Chamber of Deputies|Deputy]] (1994–1996) and Mayor of [[Genoa]] (1997–2007).<ref>[https://www.ruetir.com/2022/06/13/genoa-the-former-mayor-giuseppe-pericu-has-died-he-was-84-years-old/ Genoa, the former mayor Giuseppe Pericu has died. He was 84 years old]</ref> *[[Rolando Serrano]], 83, Colombian footballer ([[Cúcuta Deportivo]], [[América de Cali]], [[Colombia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.futbolred.com/curiosidades-de-futbol/murio-exmundialista-colombiano-rolando-serrano-abuelo-de-camila-osorio-160162 Murió exmundialista Rolando Serrano, abuelo de Camila Osorio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 14|14]]=== *[[Abd al-Karim Barjas]], Iraqi politician, Governor of [[Al Anbar Governorate|Anbar]] (2003–2004).<ref>[https://baghdadtoday.news/news/192204/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A8] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> *[[Gabino Díaz Merchán]], 96, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, philosopher and theologian, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Guadix|Guadix]] (1965–1969) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo|Oviedo]] (1969–2002).<ref>[https://www.efe.com/efe/espana/sociedad/fallece-gabino-diaz-merchan-arzobispo-emerito-de-oviedo-a-los-96-anos/10004-4831327 Fallece Gabino Díaz Merchán, arzobispo emérito de Oviedo, a los 96 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Dalimil Klapka]], 89, Czech actor (''[[Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, a Sailor from York]]'', ''[[Panoptikum města pražského]]'', ''[[Goat Story]]''), prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.divadelni-noviny.cz/zemrel-dalimil-klapka Zemřel Dalimil Klapka] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Bearcat Murray]], 89, Canadian [[Hockey Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] athletic trainer ([[Calgary Flames]]).<ref>[https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/beloved-calgary-flames-trainer-jim-bearcat-murray-dead-at-89-1.5946132 Beloved Calgary Flames trainer Jim 'Bearcat' Murray dead at 89]</ref> *[[Ondrej Rigo]], 66, Slovak serial killer and necrophile.<ref>[https://dennikn.sk/minuta/2895890/ Zomrel najznámejší slovenský sériový vrah a nekrofil Ondrej Rigo] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Joel Whitburn]], 82, American writer and music historian (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'').<ref>[https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/joel-whitburn-dead-charts-books-record-research-1235087319/ Joel Whitburn, Legendary Chart Historian and Reference Book Author, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[A. B. Yehoshua]], 85, Israeli writer (''[[The Lover (Yehoshua novel)|The Lover]]'', ''[[A Late Divorce]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/books/ab-yehoshua-dead.html A.B. Yehoshua, Israeli Writer Who Explored Moral and Political Dilemmas, Dies at 85]</ref> ===[[June 15|15]]=== *[[Cho Min-ho]], 35, South Korean ice hockey player ([[Anyang Halla]], [[South Korea men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hani.co.kr/arti/sports/sports_general/1047130.html 아이스하키 국가대표 간판 조민호, 폐암으로 별세…향년 35] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Jan Klijnjan]], 77, Dutch footballer ([[Sparta Rotterdam]], [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/nederlands-voetbal/ex-dfcer-en-international-jan-klijnjan-77-overleden~aa288d57/ Ex-DFC’er en international Jan Klijnjan (77) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Gopi Chand Narang]], 91, Indian literary critic.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ===[[June 16|16]]=== *[[Steinar Amundsen]], 76, Norwegian sprint canoeist, Olympic champion ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/10390 Steinar Amundsen]</ref> *[[Artigas Barrios]], 84, Uruguayan politician, [[Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay|Deputy]] (2000–2005) and Intendant of [[Rocha Department]] (2005–2015), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.subrayado.com.uy/fallecio-el-exintendente-rocha-el-frente-amplio-artigas-barrios-n871555 Falleció el exintendente de Rocha por el Frente Amplio Artigas Barrios] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Boskovic]], 89, Croatian-born Australian [[Football Australia Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] [[FIFA World Cup|FIFA]] football referee ([[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974]], [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]).<ref>[https://footballnsw.com.au/2022/06/16/vale-anton-tony-boskovic/ VALE – Anton “Tony” Boskovic]</ref> *[[Yuri Fedotov]], 74, Russian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2002–2005), [[List of ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom|Ambassador to the United Kingdom]] (2005–2010) and Executive Director of the [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] (2010–2019).<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220616/fedotov-1795715290.html Умер бывший посол России в Великобритании Юрий Федотов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Michael Stephen Kanne]], 83, American politician and lawyer, Judge of the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana|U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Indiana]] (1982–1987) and the [[United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit|U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit]] (since 1987).<ref>[https://www.kpcnews.com/news/state/article_b23130cd-12a6-528e-bd30-382adad4a4e5.html Federal appellate judge from Rensselaer dies]</ref> *[[Antonio Montero Moreno]], 93, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate and journalist, Bishop of [[Badajoz]] (1980–1994) and Archbishop of [[Mérida-Badajoz]] (1994–2004).<ref>[https://fataldeaths.com/2022/Antonio-Montero-Moreno Antonio Montero Moreno is confirmed dead at the age of 93.]</ref> *[[Don Neely]], 86, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[Auckland cricket team|Auckland]]), historian and administrator, President of [[New Zealand Cricket]] (2006–2009).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/cricket/300615556/former-new-zealand-cricket-president-and-selector-don-neely-dies-age-86 Former New Zealand Cricket president and selector Don Neely dies, age 86]</ref> *[[Gordon Peters]], 95, British actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[One Foot in the Grave]]'').<ref>[https://www.comedy.co.uk/people/gordon_peters/ Gordon Peters]</ref> *[[Mike Pratt (basketball)|Mike Pratt]], 73, American basketball player ([[Kentucky Colonels]]), coach ([[Charlotte 49ers men's basketball|Charlotte 49ers]]) and sportscaster ([[Kentucky Wildcats men's basketball|Kentucky Wildcats]]), colon cancer.<ref>[https://www.wymt.com/2022/06/17/former-uk-basketball-player-radio-analyst-mike-pratt-dies-73/ Former UK basketball player, radio analyst Mike Pratt dies at 73]</ref> *[[Tim Sale (artist)|Tim Sale]], 66, American comic book artist (''[[Batman: The Long Halloween]]'', ''[[Batman: Dark Victory]]'', ''[[Superman for All Seasons]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/comics/news/tim-sale-eisner-winning-comics-artist-dead-at-66/ Tim Sale, Eisner Winning Comics Artist, Dead at 66]</ref> ===[[June 17|17]]=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi]], 54, Algerian politician, [[People's National Assembly|Deputy]] (2017–2019), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.lexpressiondz.com/nationale/sid-ahmed-ferroukhi-est-decede-357623 Sid Ahmed Ferroukhi est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Eiko Kaneta]], 79, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2005), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2022062401021&g=pol "金田英行氏死去（元自民党衆院議員）] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Hugh McElhenny]], 93, American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[San Francisco 49ers]], [[Minnesota Vikings]], [[New York Giants]]), problems caused by [[Guillain–Barré syndrome|GBS]].<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/uw-husky-football/legendary-uw-halfback-and-hall-of-famer-hugh-mcelhenny-dies-at-93/ Legendary UW halfback and Hall of Famer Hugh McElhenny dies at 93]</ref> *[[Jean-Louis Trintignant]], 91, French actor (''[[A Man and a Woman]]'', ''[[Z (1969 movie)|Z]]'', ''[[Amour (movie)|Amour]]''), director and racecar driver, problems caused by prostate cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-61846894 French screen icon Jean-Louis Trintignant dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Valentin Uritescu]], 81, Romanian actor (''[[The Conjugal Bed (1993 movie)|The Conjugal Bed]]'', ''[[The Last Assault]]'', ''[[Sand Cliffs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.gandul.ro/actualitate/a-murit-valentin-uritescu-actorul-avea-81-de-ani-19804462 A murit Valentin Uritescu. Actorul avea 81 de ani și suferea de o boală degenerativă, de aproape 50 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===[[June 18|18]]=== *[[Aleksei Parshin]], 79, Russian mathematician.<ref>[http://www.mi-ras.ru/news/22/Parshin_obituary.pdf Алексей Николаевич Паршин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Lennie Rosenbluth]], 89, American basketball player ([[Philadelphia Warriors]]).<ref>[https://kdhnews.com/sports/nba/unc-basketball-legend-lennie-rosenbluth-dies-at-89/article_71165b68-10f9-5c6e-8777-35ecbab92f52.html UNC basketball legend Lennie Rosenbluth dies at 89]</ref> *[[Mark Shields]], 85, American political commentator (''[[PBS NewsHour]]'', ''[[Capital Gang]]'', ''[[Inside Washington]]''), kidney failure.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2022/06/18/1106054812/mark-shields-pbs-newshour-commentator-dies PBS NewsHour commentator Mark Shields dies at age 85]</ref> *[[Ilka Soares]], 89, Brazilian actress (''[[Iracema (1949 movie)|Iracema]]'') and model, lung cancer.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/18/morre-a-atriz-ilka-soares.ghtml Atriz Ilka Soares morre aos 89 anos no Rio] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Dave Wickersham]], 86, American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]], [[Detroit Tigers]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]]).<ref>[https://fox4kc.com/sports/royals/former-royals-pitcher-dave-wickersham-dies-at-86/ Former Royals pitcher Dave Wickersham dies at 86]</ref> ===[[June 19|19]]=== *[[Gennady Burbulis]], 76, Russian politician, [[First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia|First Deputy Prime Minister]] (1991–1992) and [[Federal Assembly (Russia)|MP]] (1994–2007), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/manhattan/ap-top-news/2022/06/19/gennady-burbulis-top-yeltsin-aide-and-official-dies-at-76 Gennady Burbulis, top Yeltsin aide and official, dies at 76]</ref> *[[Wim Dik]], 83, Dutch politician and businessman, [[List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands#List of State Secretaries for Economic Affairs|State Secretary for Economic Affairs]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2433501-oud-kpn-topman-wim-dik-83-overleden Oud-KPN-topman Wim Dik (83) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Uffe Ellemann-Jensen]], 80, Danish politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1982–1993), Leader of the [[Venstre (Denmark)|Venstre]] (1984–1998) and President of the [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party|European Liberals]] (1995–2000), prostate and spinal cancer.<ref>[https://politiken.dk/indland/art8841878/Uffe-Ellemann-Jensen-er-d%C3%B8d Uffe Ellemann-Jensen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Carol Raye]], 99, British-Australian actress (''[[Strawberry Roan (1945 movie)|Strawberry Roan]]'', ''[[Waltz Time (1945 movie)|Waltz Time]]'', ''[[Green Fingers]]''), comedian and television media executive.<ref>[https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/06/vale-carol-raye.html Vale: Carol Raye]</ref> *[[Clela Rorex]], 78, American civil servant, wrote the first [[same-sex marriage]] license in the [[United States]], infection caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/19/former-boulder-county-clerk-who-issued-first-same-sex-marriage-license-in-1975-dies-at-78/ Clela Rorex, former Boulder County Clerk who issued first same-sex marriage license in 1975 dies at 78]</ref> ===[[June 20|20]]=== *[[Regimantas Adomaitis]], 85, Lithuanian actor (''[[Feelings (1968 movie)|Feelings]]'', ''[[Faktas]]'', ''[[The Trust That Went Bust]]''), heart attack caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/regimantas-adomaitis/ Regimantas Adomaitis] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> *[[Sture Allén]], 93, Swedish linguist and academic, Permanent Secretary of the [[Swedish Academy]] (1986–1999).<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/sture-allen-har-avlidit-1 Akademiledamoten Sture Allén har avlidit] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Jordi Bonet i Armengol]], 97, Spanish architect, construction manager of the [[Sagrada Família]] (1987–2012).<ref>[https://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-larquitecte-jordi-bonet-un-enamorat-de-gaudi-i-continuador-de-la-sagrada-familia/noticia/3171189/ Mor l'arquitecte Jordi Bonet, un enamorat de Gaudí i continuador de la Sagrada Família] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[James Drees]], 91, American politician, member of the [[Iowa House of Representatives]] (1995–2001).<ref>[https://www.sharpfuneral.com/obituaries/James-Jim-Drees/#!/Obituary James (Jim) Drees]</ref> *[[Colin Grainger]], 89, English footballer ([[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]], [[England national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-gb/sport/football/sheffield-united-pay-tribute-as-blades-announce-the-passing-of-colin-grainger/ar-AAYER4s Sheffield United pay tribute as Blades announce the passing of Colin Grainger]</ref> *[[Caleb Swanigan]], 25, American basketball player ([[Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball|Purdue]], [[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Sacramento Kings]]).<ref>[https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10039393-caleb-swanigan-dies-at-age-25-former-purdue-star-drafted-by-blazers-in-2017 Caleb Swanigan Dies at Age 25; Former Purdue Star Drafted by Blazers in 2017]</ref> *[[Xiong Qingquan]], 94, Chinese politician, Governor of [[Hunan]] (1985–1989) and delegate to the [[National People's Congress]] (1988–1993).<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/2022-06-21/detail-imizmscu7893639.d.html?from=wap 湖南省委原书记熊清泉逝世，享年95岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 21|21]]=== *[[Peter Barter]], 82, Australian-born Papua New Guinean businessman and politician, Governor of the [[Madang Province]] (1997–2002).<ref>[https://news.pngfacts.com/2022/06/former-png-politician-and-businessman.html Former PNG Politician and Businessman Sir Peter Charles Barter dies]</ref> *[[Jaylon Ferguson]], 26, American football player ([[Baltimore Ravens]], [[Louisiana Tech Bulldogs football|Louisiana Tech Bulldogs]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34129833/baltimore-ravens-lb-jaylon-ferguson-dies-age-26 Baltimore Ravens LB Jaylon Ferguson dies at age 26]</ref> *[[Artie Kane]], 93, American pianist, movie score composer (''[[Eyes of Laura Mars]]'', ''[[Night of the Juggler]]'', ''[[Wrong Is Right]]'') and conductor.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/artie-kane-dead-composer-1235301825/ Artie Kane, Studio Pianist and Film-TV Composer, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[James Rado]], 90, American actor (''[[Lions Love]]''), playwright and composer (''[[Hair (musical)|Hair]]''), [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[11th Annual Grammy Awards|1969]]), cardiopulmonary arrest.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/james-rado-who-co-created-pioneering-hair-dies-at-90/2022/06/22/8981d274-f231-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html James Rado, who co-created groundbreaking ‘Hair,’ dies at 90]</ref> *[[Jaroslav Škarvan]], 78, Czech handball player, Olympic silver medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.olympijskytym.cz/article/zesnul-stribrny-olympijsky-medailista-z-mnichova-1972-jaroslav-skarvan Zesnul stříbrný olympijský medailista z Mnichova 1972 Jaroslav Škarvan] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Dragan Tomić]], 85-86, Serbian politician, [[National Assembly (Serbia)|President of the National Assembly]] (1994–2001), Acting [[President of Serbia|President]] (1997) and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia|Deputy Prime Minister]] (1998–2000).<ref>[https://serbia.postsen.com/news/amp/15052 Dragan Tomic passed away] </ref> ===[[June 22|22]]=== *[[Yves Coppens]], 87, French anthropologist and documentarian (''[[A Species Odyssey]]''), helped co-discover [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]].<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/en/obituaries/article/2022/06/22/yves-coppens-face-of-french-paleontology-who-discovered-lucy-has-died_5987689_15.html#:~:text=The%20French%20paleontologist%20Yves%20Coppens,announced%20his%20publisher%20Odile%20Jacob. Yves Coppens, face of French paleontology who discovered Lucy, has died]</ref> *[[Alexander Jefferson]], 100, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer ([[Tuskegee Airmen]]).<ref>[https://www.fox2detroit.com/news/alexander-jefferson-member-of-tuskegee-airman-dies-at-100 Alexander Jefferson, member of Tuskegee Airman, dies at 100]</ref> *[[Danuza Leão]], 88, Brazilian actress (''[[Entranced Earth]]''), journalist (''[[Folha de S.Paulo]]'') and model, respiratory failure.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/google/amp/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/06/22/danuza-leao-escritora-jornalista-e-ex-modelo-morre-no-rio.ghtml Danuza Leão, escritora, jornalista e ex-modelo, morre aos 88 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Jonny Nilsson]], 79, Swedish speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1964 Winter Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/jonny-nilsson-olympic-speedskating-champ-in-64-dies-at-79/2022/06/22/c8ded944-f227-11ec-ac16-8fbf7194cd78_story.html Jonny Nilsson, Olympic speedskating champ in '64, dies at 79]</ref> *[[Leo Posada]], 88, Cuban-American baseball player ([[Kansas City Athletics]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/miami-fl/leo-posada-10805018 Leo Posada] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Siragusa]], 55, American football player ([[Indianapolis Colts]], [[Baltimore Ravens]]), television host (''[[Man Caves]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/34131855/ex-nfl-dt-tony-siragusa-goose-dies-age-55 Ex-NFL DT Tony Siragusa, 'The Goose,' dies at age 55]</ref> *[[Jüri Tarmak]], 75, Estonian high jumper, Olympic champion ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://sport.ohtuleht.ee/1065015/suri-olumpiavoitja-juri-tarmak Suri olümpiavõitja Jüri Tarmak]{{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Gerardo Clemente Vega]], 82, Mexican [[Mexican Armed Forces|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico)|Secretary of National Defence]] (2000–2006).<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2022/06/22/fallecio-gerardo-clemente-vega-garcia-exsecretario-de-la-defensa-nacional-con-vicente-fox/%3foutputType=amp-type Falleció Gerardo Clemente Vega García, exsecretario de la Defensa Nacional con Vicente Fox] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[June 23|23]]=== *[[Rex Austin]], 91, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1987).<ref>[https://deaths.stuff.co.nz/nz/obituaries/southland-times-nz/name/w-austin-obituary?pid=202269143 W. Rex Austin]</ref> *[[Gianpaolo Bissi]], 81, Italian politician, [[Senate of the Republic (Italy)|Senator]] (1987–1992).<ref>[https://www.ilgiorno.it/sondrio/cronaca/teglio-morto-senatore-giampaolo-bissi-1.7814378 Teglio, morto il senatore Giampaolo Bissi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ernane Galvêas]], 99, Brazilian economist and politician, President of the [[Central Bank of Brazil]] (1968–1974, 1979–1980) and [[Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)|Minister of Economy]] (1980–1985), problems caused by throat cancer surgery.<ref>[https://oantagonista.uol.com.br/economia/ex-ministro-da-fazenda-ernane-galveas-morre-aos-99-anos/ Ex-ministro da Fazenda Ernane Galvêas morre aos 99 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Ernst Jacobi]], 88, German actor (''[[The Big Chance (1957 German movie)|The Big Chance]]'', ''[[The Day the Rains Came (movie)|The Day the Rains Came]]'', ''[[The Tin Drum (movie)|The Tin Drum]]'').<ref>[https://24hoursworlds.com/entertainment/183642/ Ernst Jacobi: The actor died at the age of 88]</ref> *[[Stien Kaiser]], 84, Dutch speed skater, Olympic champion ([[1972 Winter Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.schaatsen.nl/nieuws/2022/juni/het-grote-gelijk-van-stien-kaiser/ Het grote gelijk van Stien Kaiser] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Sally Greengross, Baroness Greengross]], 86, British politician, member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2000).<ref>[https://members.parliament.uk/member/2518/career Baroness Greengross]</ref> *[[Rima Melati]], 84, Indonesian actress (''[[Laki-Laki Tak Bernama]]'', ''[[Wadjah Seorang Laki-laki]]'', ''[[Max Havelaar (movie)|Max Havelaar]]'') and singer, [[sepsis]] caused by a [[pressure ulcer]].<ref>[https://en.tempo.co/read/1605006/indonesias-veteran-actress-rima-melati-passes-away-at-84 Indonesia's Veteran Actress Rima Melati Passes Away at 84]</ref> *[[Yuri Shatunov]], 48, Russian singer ([[Laskovyi Mai]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://euroweeklynews.com/2022/06/23/russian-singer-yuri-shatunov-from-soviet-boyband-laskovyi-mai-dies-aged-48/ Russian singer Yuri Shatunov from Soviet boyband Laskovyi Mai dies aged 48] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Mahmut Ustaosmanoğlu]], 93, Turkish Islamic scholar, imam of [[İsmailağa]] (1954-1996), infection.<ref>[https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ismailaga-jamia-leader-ustaosmanoglu-dead-at-93-174812 İsmailağa jamia leader Ustaosmanoğlu dead at 93]</ref> ===[[June 24|24]]=== *[[Finn Døssing]], 81, Danish footballer ([[Viborg FF|Viborg]], [[Dundee United F.C.|Dundee United]], [[AaB Fodbold|Aalborg]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/sport/football/dundee-united/3431331/dundee-united-legend-finn-dossing-passes-away-age-81 Dundee United legend Finn Dossing passes away age 81]</ref> *[[Harry Gration]], 71, English journalist and broadcaster (''[[BBC Look North (Yorkshire and North Midlands)|Look North]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-61927303 Harry Gration: Ex-BBC Look North presenter dies, aged 71]</ref> *[[Fatikh Sibagatullin]], 72, Russian politician, [[State Duma|Deputy]] (2007–2021), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://ria.ru/20220624/sibagatullin-1797729453.html Умер бывший депутат Госдумы Фатих Сибагатуллин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Zhang Sizhi]], 94, Chinese human rights activist, lawyer and academic.<ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1654565-20220624.htm 内地著名律师张思之离世　享寿94岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 25|25]]=== *[[Javier Cárdenas (footballer)|Javier Cárdenas]], 69, Mexican footballer ([[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]], [[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol/liga-mx/2022/06/26/62b7cd75268e3e04188b45e9.html Muere el exjugador de las Chivas, Javier 'Hijín' Cárdenas a los 69 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bernie Stolar]], 75, American video game businessman, President of [[Mattel]] (1999–2005).<ref>[https://www.venturebeat.com/2022/06/25/gaming-legend-bernie-stolar-passes-away/ Gaming legend Bernie Stolar passes away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Russell Watt]], 86, New Zealand rugby player ([[Otago (National Provincial Championship)|Otago]], [[Wellington (National Provincial Championship)|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/rugby/all-blacks/129088574/all-black-no-584-russell-watt-a-winger-with-a-nose-for-tries-dies-aged-86 All Black No 584 Russell Watt, a winger with a nose for tries, dies aged 86]</ref> *[[Bill Woolsey]], 87, American swimmer, Olympic champion ([[1952 Summer Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51622 Bill Woolsey]</ref> ===[[June 26|26]]=== *[[Thue Christiansen]], 82, Greenlandic visual artist and politician, [[Naalakkersuisut|Minister of Education]] (1979–1983) and designer of the [[flag of Greenland]].<ref>[https://sermitsiaq.ag/skaberen-erfalasorput-sovet Skaberen af Erfalasorput er sovet ind] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Margaret Keane]], 94, American artist, heart failure.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/28/arts/margaret-keane-dead.html Margaret Keane, Painter of Sad-Eyed Waifs, Dies at 94] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Raffaele La Capria]], 99, Italian novelist and screenwriter (''[[Hands over the City]]'', ''[[Many Wars Ago]]'').<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/cultura/22_giugno_27/morto-raffaele-capria-d041a0e4-f566-11ec-99ec-20139d9d2617.shtml Morto Raffaele La Capria, lo scrittore che aveva Napoli nell’anima] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Frank Moorhouse]], 83, Australian writer (''[[Dark Palace]]'', ''[[Cold Light (novel)|Cold Light]]'').<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/author-frank-moorhouse-dies-aged-83-20220626-p5awpq.html Author Frank Moorhouse dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Frank Williams (actor)|Frank Williams]], 90, English actor (''[[Dad's Army]]'', ''[[You Rang, M'Lord?]]'', ''[[Hi-de-Hi!]]'').<ref>[https://www.thesun.co.uk/tv/19006487/frank-williams-dead-vicar-dies/ Frank Williams dead at 90 – Dad’s Army legend who played vicar dies as heartbroken fans pay tribute]</ref> ===[[June 27|27]]=== *[[Colin Blakemore|Sir Colin Blakemore]], 78, British neurobiologist and academic.<ref>[https://www.bna.org.uk/mediacentre/news/colin-blakemore-1/ In Memory Of Colin Blakemore]</ref> *[[Leonardo Del Vecchio]], 87, Italian businessman, founder of [[Luxottica]], pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.corriere.it/economia/consumi/22_giugno_27/leonardo-del-vecchio-morto-luxottica-1d80e77c-f5e2-11ec-8350-fcb93af951e7.shtml È morto Leonardo Del Vecchio, il fondatore di Luxottica aveva 87 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Fina García Marruz]], 99, Cuban poet.<ref>[https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticias/2022/06/27/fallecio-a-los-99-anos-la-destacada-poeta-fina-garcia-marruz/ Falleció a los 99 años la destacada poeta Fina García Marruz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jack Gordon (ice hockey)|Jack Gordon]], 94, Canadian ice hockey player ([[New York Rangers]]), coach ([[Minnesota North Stars]]) and manager ([[Vancouver Canucks]]).<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/name/john-gordon-obituary?id=35476472 John Gordon obituary]</ref> *[[Michael C. Stenger]], 71, American law enforcement officer, [[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the U.S. Senate]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/michael-stenger-sergeant-at-arms-during-january-6-b2110748.html Senate sergeant-at-arms in charge of security during Jan 6 riot dies]</ref> *[[Mats Traat]], 85, Estonian poet, translator and novelist.<ref>[https://ekspress.delfi.ee/artikkel/120027836/suri-kirjanik-mats-traat Suri kirjanik Mats Traat] {{in lang|et}}</ref> *[[Wu Jin-yun]], 83, Taiwanese Olympic athlete ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?Type=24&SerialNo=147889 三鐵皇后」吳錦雲今辭世　享壽83歲] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===[[June 28|28]]=== *[[Cüneyt Arkın]], 84, Turkish actor (''[[The Mine (1978 movie)|The Mine]]'', ''[[Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam]]'', ''[[Paramparça (movie)|Paramparça]])'', movie director and producer, cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler-turkiye-61963237 Cüneyt Arkın: Yeşilçam'ın dev ismi hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Martin Bangemann]], 87, German politician, member of the [[German Bundestag|Bundestag]] (1972–1980, 1987–1989), [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action|Federal Minister of Economics of West Germany]] (1984–1988) and Chairman of the [[Free Democratic Party (Germany)|Free Democratic Party]] (1985–1988), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/lindner-teilt-mit-ex-fdp-chef-und-wirtschaftsminister-martin-bangemann-ist-tot_id_108109633.html Ex-FDP-Chef und Wirtschaftsminister Martin Bangemann ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Dennis Egan]], 75, American radio broadcaster ([[KINY]]) and politician, Mayor of [[Juneau, Alaska|Juneau]] (1995–2000) and member of the [[Alaska Senate]] (2009–2019).<ref>[https://www.kinyradio.com/news/news-of-the-north/former-alaska-sen-dennis-egan-passes-away-in-oregon Former Alaska Sen. Dennis Egan passes away in Oregon]</ref> *[[Katja Husen]], 46, Turkish-born German biologist and politician, member of the [[Hamburg Parliament]] (2004–2008), cycling accident.<ref>[https://www.merkur.de/lokales/region-miesbach/dasgelbeblatt/polizei-sturz-mit-fahrrad-bei-rosenheimer-radmarathon-sudelfeld-91631951.html Nach Sturz bei Radmarathon am Sudelfeld: Frau (46) verstirbt im Krankenhaus] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Deborah James (journalist)|Dame Deborah James]], 40, English journalist (''[[You, Me and the Big C]]''), bowel cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61451495 Dame Deborah James: Cancer campaigner dies aged 40]</ref> *[[Pallonji Mistry]], 93, Indian-born Irish businessman, Chairman of the [[Shapoorji Pallonji Group]].<ref>[https://zeenews.india.com/companies/breaking-shapoorji-pallonji-group-chairman-pallonji-mistry-dies-at-93-2478809.html Shapoorji Pallonji Group Chairman Pallonji Mistry dies at 93]</ref> *[[Hichem Rostom]], 75, Tunisian actor (''[[Golden Horseshoes]]'', ''[[The Magic Box (2002 movie)|The Magic Box]]'', ''[[The Flower of Aleppo]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://english.alarabiya.net/life-style/entertainment/2022/06/28/Tunisian-film-star-Hichem-Rostom-dies-Culture-ministry Tunisian film star Hichem Rostom dies: Culture ministry]</ref> *[[Ryuzo Sasaki]], 65, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (1993–2000, 2005–2012), problems caused by a heart attack.<ref>[https://www.fukuishimbun.co.jp/articles/-/1579577 笹木竜三・元文部科学副大臣が死去　福井県出身、65歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Mike Schuler]], 81, American basketball coach ([[Portland Trail Blazers]], [[Los Angeles Clippers]]).<ref>[https://www.azcentral.com/obituaries/par061688 Michael Schuler]</ref> *[[Varinder Singh]], 75, Indian field hockey player ([[India men's national ice hockey team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.ptcpunjabi.co.in/olympic-medalist-hockey-player-varinder-singh-passes-away Olympic Medalist Hockey player Varinder Singh passes away]</ref> *[[Rolf Skoglund]], 81, Swedish actor (''[[Vi hade i alla fall tur med vädret]]'', ''[[Fångarna på fortet]]'', ''[[Jönssonligan spelar högt]]''), [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]].<ref>[https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/skadespelaren-rolf-skoglund-dod Skådespelaren Rolf Skoglund död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===[[June 29|29]]=== *[[Sonny Barger]], 83, American outlaw biker, writer and actor (''[[Sons of Anarchy]]''), founder of [[Hells Angels]], throat cancer.<ref>[https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/06/29/sonny-barger-famous-hells-angel-and-bestselling-author-dead-at-83-of-cancer/ Sonny Barger, famous Hells Angel and bestselling author, dead at 83 of cancer]</ref> *[[David Weiss Halivni]], 94, Czechoslovakian-born Israeli-American rabbi, academic and writer, member of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] (since 1993) and [[Israel Prize]] winner (2006).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/686530-%D7%91%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C-95-%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93-%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99-%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A-%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%95 בגיל 95: פרופ' דוד וייס הלבני הלך לעולמו] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Eeles Landström]], 90, Finnish pole vaulter, businessman and politician, [[Parliament of Finland|MP]] (1966–1972), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://www.yleisurheilu.fi/uutinen/seivashyppaaja-eeles-landstrom-on-kuollut/ Seiväshyppääjä Eeles Landström on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Yehuda Meshi Zahav]], 62, Israeli social activist, co-founder of [[ZAKA]], suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://www.timesofisrael.com/meshi-zahav-dies-a-year-after-attempting-suicide-amid-rape-allegations/ Meshi-Zahav dies a year after attempting suicide amid rape allegations]</ref> *[[Jim Pappin]], 82, Canadian ice hockey player ([[Toronto Maple Leafs]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]], [[Cleveland Barons (NHL)|Cleveland Barons]]), [[Stanley Cup]] champion ([[1964 Stanley Cup Finals|1964]], [[1967 Stanley Cup Finals|1967]]).<ref>[https://www.yardbarker.com/nhl/articles/two_time_stanley_cup_winner_jim_pappin_dies_at_82/s1_14825_37635361 Two-time Stanley Cup winner Jim Pappin dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Visentin]], 59, American businessman, CEO of [[Xerox]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/29/tech/xerox-ceo-john-visentin/index.html Xerox CEO John Visentin dies at 59]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hershel W. Williams]], 98, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine]] warrant officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1945).<ref>[https://www.wsaz.com/2022/06/29/medal-honor-recipient-hershel-woody-williams-98-passes-away/ Medal of Honor recipient Hershel “Woody” Williams, 98, passes away]</ref> ===[[June 30|30]]=== *[[Rolando Andaya Jr.]], 53, Filipino lawyer and politician, member of the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (1998–2006, 2010–2019), [[Secretary of Budget and Management]] (2006–2010) and [[Majority Floor Leader of the House of Representatives of the Philippines|House Majority Leader]] (2018–2019), suicide by gunshot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1619618/ex-camarines-sur-rep-nonoy-andaya-passes-away Ex-Camarines Sur Rep. Nonoy Andaya dies]</ref> *[[Dmitry Stepushkin]], 46, Russian Olympic bobsledder ([[2002 Winter Olympics|2002]], [[2006 Winter Olympics|2006]], [[2010 Winter Olympics|2010]]).<ref>[https://rsport.ria.ru/20220630/bobsley-1799296562.html Именитый российский бобслеист умер в 46 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vladimir Zelenko]], 49, Soviet-born American physician, writer and conspiracy theorist, cancer.<ref>[https://collive.com/dr-zev-zelenko-49-obm/ Dr. Zev Zelenko, 49, OBM]</ref> *[[Kazimierz Zimny]], 87, Polish athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1960 Summer Olympics|1960]]).<ref>[https://niezalezna.pl/448487-zmarl-kazimierz-zimny-wielokrotny-mistrz-polski-i-medalista-igrzysk-olimpijskich Zmarł Kazimierz Zimny. Wielokrotny mistrz Polski i medalista igrzysk olimpijskich] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*6]] [[Category:June 2022 events]] kpq2l2zokv2p5027hh90z3qvock9f0e 0 892112 8375865 8374673 2022-08-03T01:15:44Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 31 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in July 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==July== [[File:Taruskin-2014 (cropped 3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Richard Taruskin]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Peter Brook (cropped) 2.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Peter Brook]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Susana Dosamantes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Susana Dosamantes]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Leonid Shvartsman, June 2011 (cropped) (2).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Leonid Shvartsman]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Robert Curl]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RemcoCampert (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Remco Campert]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hummes2006 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Cláudio Hummes]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazuki takahashi (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazuki Takahashi]]}}<br>1961 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Arne Åhman 1948 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Arne Åhman]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Mohammed Barkindo Sebastian Kurz September 2016 (29604098012) (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mohammed Barkindo]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:James Caan Cannes 2013 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[James Caan]]}}<br>1940 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jacob Nena portrait (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacob Nena]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Shinzo Abe with Putin 2016 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Shinzo Abe]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos 3 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luis Echeverría]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Gregory-itzin (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gregory Itzin]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tony Sirico, 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tony Sirico]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jerry Springer Larry Storch Geri Reischl 2011 David Shankbone (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Storch]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:L. Q. Jones (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[L. Q. Jones]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Fərəcov Ənvər Çingiz oğlu (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anvar Chingizoglu]]}}<br>1962 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Victor Benitez Morales (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Víctor Benítez]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:José Guirao 2018 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[José Guirao]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Charlotte Valandrey (crop) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Charlotte Valandrey]]}}<br>1968 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> <!--[[File:Krogius 1995 Bad Liebenzell (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nikolai Krogius]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Francisco Morales Bermúdez (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Koppen Nederlandse voetballers Pleun Strik, Bestanddeelnr 254-9526 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pleun Strik]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ivana Trump]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Prince Luiz Gastão d'Orléans-Bragance (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Georgi Yartsev 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Georgi Yartsev]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Decoded speaker 2011 (6309031866) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Herbert W. Franke]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1970–71 Bologna FC - Francesco Rizzo (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Francesco Rizzo]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Museum Ludwig - Pressekonferenz - Claes Oldenburg-3942 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Claes Oldenburg]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Reino Paasilinna (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Reino Paasilinna]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler (Kiel 56.303) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uwe Seeler]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bob Rafelson (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bob Rafelson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David Warner, 2016-04-02 (crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:UriOrlev7855 (cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Orlev]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Paul Sorvino]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David Trimble]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Marit Paulsen i maj 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Marit Paulsen]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:EWS19.09 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[James Lovelock]]}}<br>1919 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:MaryAlice (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mary Alice]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bernard cribbinsnov2015 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernard Cribbins]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Juris Hartmanis(2002) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Juris Hartmanis]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pat Carroll 1972 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pat Carroll]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Nichelle Nichols Photo Op GalaxyCon Minneapolis 2019 (cropped) 1.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nichelle Nichols]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Вадим Бакатин (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vadim Bakatin]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RAMOS pentagon 1998 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bill Russell]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[July 1|1]]=== *[[Raul Nicolau Gonçalves]], 95, Indian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (1967–1978) and Archbishop (1978–2003) of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman|Goa and Daman]] and Patriarch of [[Patriarchate of the East Indies|the East Indies]] (1978–2003).<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgonsrn.html Patriarch Raul Nicolau Gonçalves]</ref> *[[Tjahjo Kumolo]], 65, Indonesian politician, [[People's Representative Council|MP]] (1987–1997, 1999–2014) and Minister of [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Home Affairs]] (2014–2019) and [[Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform|Bureaucratic Reform]] (since 2019).<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220624194937-20-813306/menpan-rb-tjahjo-kumolo-meninggal-dunia Menpan-RB Tjahjo Kumolo Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Richard Taruskin]], 77, American musicologist (''[[Oxford History of Western Music]]''), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> ===[[July 2|2]]=== *[[Peter Brook]], 97, English theatre and movie director (''[[Lord of the Flies (1963 movie)|Lord of the Flies]]'', ''[[Ride of the Valkyrie (1967 movie)|Ride of the Valkyrie]]'', ''[[Marat/Sade (movie)|Marat/Sade]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] winner ([[20th Tony Awards|1966]], [[25th Tony Awards|1971]]).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/teatro-danza/2022/07/03/news/morto_peter_brook-356395372/ E' morto Peter Brook, gigante del teatro del Novecento] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alain de Cadenet]], 76, English racing driver and television presenter (''[[Legends of Motorsport]]'', ''[[Victory by Design]]''), bile duct cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jul/05/alain-de-cadenet-obituary Alain de Cadenet obituary]</ref> *[[Susana Dosamantes]], 74, Mexican actress (''[[Rio Lobo]]'', ''[[Day of the Assassin]]'', ''[[El Juramento]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/gente_fallece-susana-dosamantes--actriz-y-madre-de-paulina-rubio/47722532 Fallece Susana Dosamantes, actriz y madre de Paulina Rubio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Miguel Etchecolatz]], 93, Argentine police officer ([[National Reorganization Process]]) and convicted mass murderer.<ref>[https://www.a24.com/policiales/murio-el-genocida-miguel-etchecolatz-n1027775 Murió el genocida Miguel Etchecolatz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jane Garrett]], 49, Australian politician, Mayor of [[Yarra]] (2009–2010), [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Victorian MLA]] (2010–2018) and [[Victorian Legislative Council|Victorian MLC]] (since 2018), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victorian-mp-jane-garrett-dies-aged-49-20220702-p5aykk.html Victorian MP Jane Garrett dies, aged 49]</ref> *[[Andy Goram]], 58, Scottish footballer ([[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/andy-goram/5gOiRTH03FxIFJeTRLSCFE Andy Goram]</ref> *[[Francisco Huerta Montalvo]], 82, Ecuadorian physician and politician, Mayor of [[Guayaquil]] (1970), [[Ministry of Public Health (Ecuador)|Minister of Public Health]] (1982–1983) and of the [[Ministry of the Interior (Ecuador)|Interior]] (2000), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/fallece-francisco-huerta-montalvo-guayaquil.html Fallece en Guayaquil Francisco Huerta Montalvo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Laurent Noël]], 102, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec|Quebec]] (1963–1975) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trois-Rivières|Trois-Rivières]] (1975–1996).<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> *[[Jim Van Pelt]], 86, American football player ([[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan Wolverines]], [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/james-van-pelt-obituary?id=35607393 James Van Pelt]</ref> *[[Saúl Rivero]], 67, Uruguayan footballer ([[Atlético Español F.C.|Atlético Español]], [[Uruguay national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[C.A. Progreso|Progreso]]).<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/amp/ovacion/futbol/saul-rivero-dt-progreso-campeon-uruguayo-fallecio-sabado.html Saúl Rivero, DT del Progreso campeón uruguayo en 1989, falleció este sábado] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Leonid Shvartsman]], 101, Russian animator (''[[Cheburashka]]'', ''[[38 Parrots]]'', ''[[The Scarlet Flower (1952 movie)|The Scarlet Flower]]'').<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Susie Steiner]], 51, British novelist and journalist (''[[The Guardian]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/03/novelist-and-former-guardian-journalist-susie-steiner-dies-aged-51 Novelist and former Guardian journalist Susie Steiner dies at 51]</ref> ===[[July 3|3]]=== *[[Irving Abella]], 82, Canadian labour and Judaism historian (''[[None Is Too Many]]'').<ref>[https://thecjn.ca/lives/irving-abella-obit/ Obituary: Irving Abella, 82, was a Canadian historian who revealed why Canada kept Jews out during the Holocaust]</ref> *[[Clifford Alexander Jr.]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, [[United States Secretary of the Army|U.S. Secretary of the Army]] (1977–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/04/clifford-alexander-army-secretary-dies/ Clifford Alexander Jr., first Black secretary of Army, dies at 88] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Robert Curl]], 88, American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (1996).<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ni Kuang]], 87, Hong Kong screenwriter (''[[One-Armed Swordsman]]'', ''[[Fist of Fury]]'', ''[[The Seventh Curse]]'') and novelist, skin cancer.<ref>[https://www.udn.com/news/amp/story/7331/6433739 網傳倪匡逝世 作家沈西城：「倪大哥」今午走了] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Sérgio Paulo Rouanet]], 88, Brazilian politician, writer and academic, [[Ministry of Culture (Brazil)|Minister of Culture]] (1991–1992), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/07/03/morre-no-rio-sergio-paulo-rouanet-diplomata-que-da-nome-a-lei-que-beneficia-a-cultura.ghtml Morre, no Rio, Sergio Paulo Rouanet, diplomata autor da lei que beneficia a cultura no Brasil] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Sergey Sosnovsky]], 67, Russian actor (''[[To Live (2010 movie)|To Live]]'', ''[[Metro (2013 movie)|Metro]]'', ''[[The Factory (2018 movie)|The Factory]]'').<ref>[https://www.interfax.ru/culture/850216 Умер актер Сергей Сосновский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Charles Wesley Turnbull]], 87, American politician, [[Governor of the United States Virgin Islands]] (1999–2007).<ref>[https://stthomassource.com/content/2022/07/04/territory-mourns-the-loss-of-former-gov-charles-w-turnbull/ Territory Mourns the Loss of Former Gov. Charles W. Turnbull]</ref> ===[[July 4|4]]=== *[[Richard J. Bernstein]], 90, American philosopher and academic.<ref>[https://www.apaonline.org/news/610366/In-Memoriam-Richard-J.-Bernstein.htm In Memoriam: Richard J. Bernstein]</ref> *[[Alan Blaikley]], 82, English songwriter ("[[Have I the Right?]]", "[[The Legend of Xanadu]]", "[[I've Lost You]]") and composer.<ref>[https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/obituaries/elvis-songwriter-alan-blaikley-dies-aged-82-9122876 Elvis Presley songwriter and former Ham&High columnist dies aged 82]</ref> *[[Remco Campert]], 92, Dutch writer.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2435245-dichter-en-schrijver-remco-campert-92-overleden Dichter en schrijver Remco Campert (92) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Hank Goldberg]], 82, American sports journalist ([[WQAM]], [[ESPN]]), kidney failure caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/34193642/former-espn-nfl-reporter-handicapping-expert-hank-goldberg-dies-82 Former ESPN NFL reporter and handicapping expert Hank Goldberg dies at 82]</ref> *[[Paolo Grossi (judge)|Paolo Grossi]], 89, Italian politician and lawyer, Judge (2009–2018) and [[List of presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy|President]] (2016–2018) of the [[Constitutional Court of Italy|Constitutional Court]].<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/toscana/notizie/2022/07/04/morto-paolo-grossi-ex-presidente-della-consulta_985bd20d-3266-4766-b4e5-1df25ad80f5f.html Morto Paolo Grossi, ex presidente della Consulta] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Mona Hammond]], 91, Jamaican-born British actress (''[[EastEnders]]'', ''[[Desmonds]]'', ''[[Us Girls]]'').<ref>[https://tventertainmentnews.com/2022/07/04/eastenders-mona-hammond-passed-away-at-91/ Eastenders Mona Hammond Passed Away at 91]</ref> *[[Robert Hoffmann]], 82, Austrian actor (''[[The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)|The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe]]'', ''[[Kampf um Rom]]'', ''[[The Sea Wolves]]'').<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/07/27/robert-hoffmann-actor-who-starred-classic-tv-series-adventures/ Robert Hoffmann, actor who starred in the classic TV series The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe – obituary]</ref> *[[Cláudio Hummes]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fortaleza|Fortaleza]] (1996–1998) and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo|São Paulo]] (1998–2006) and Prefect for [[Dicastery for the Clergy|the Clergy]] (2006–2010), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/amp/news/251713/brazilian-cardinal-claudio-hummes-dies-at-87 Brazilian Cardinal Cláudio Hummes dies at 87]</ref> *[[Janusz Kupcewicz]], 66, Polish footballer ([[Arka Gdynia]], [[Lech Poznań]], [[Poland national football team|national team]]) and manager, stroke caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://sport.tvp.pl/61102262/nie-zyje-janusz-kupcewicz-medalista-mistrzostw-swiata-w-pilce-noznej/ Nie żyje Janusz Kupcewicz. Informację o śmierci byłego reprezentanta Polski przekazał Zbigniew Boniek] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Kazuki Takahashi]], 60, Japanese manga artist (''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'') and game creator, drowning caused by shark attack.<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> ===[[July 5|5]]=== *[[Arne Åhman]], 97, Swedish triple jumper, Olympic champion ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Mohammed Barkindo]], 63, Nigerian politician, Secretary General of [[OPEC]] (since 2016), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> *[[Manny Charlton]], 80, Scottish hard rock singer and guitarist ([[Nazareth (band)|Nazareth]]).<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> *[[Alfred Koerppen]], 95, German organist and composer.<ref>[https://www.haz.de/kultur/regional/komponist-alfred-koeppen-stirbt-mit-95-in-hannover-4PU7CYX2PB5EHX677GWSMZJ7NM.html Illusionslos hoffnungsvoll: Der Komponist Alfred Koerppen stirbt mit 95 Jahren] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Maurice Lamoureux]], 88, Canadian politician, Mayor of [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.thesudburystar.com/news/local-news/city-mourns-long-serving-politician-volunteer City mourns long-serving politician, volunteer]</ref> *[[Lenny Von Dohlen]], 63, American actor (''[[Twin Peaks]]'', ''[[Electric Dreams (movie)|Electric Dreams]]'', ''[[Home Alone 3]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> ===[[July 6|6]]=== *[[Ed Bauta]], 87, Cuban baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]]).<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/25308960/eduardo-bauta Eduardo Bauta]</ref> *[[James Caan]], 82, American actor (''[[The Godfather]]'', ''[[Thief (movie)|Thief]]'', ''[[Misery (movie)|Misery]]''), heart attack caused by coronary artery disease.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Bryan Marchment]], 53, Canadian ice hockey player ([[San Jose Sharks]], [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/bryan-marchment-death-scout-sharks-nhl-1.6512331 Former rugged NHL defenceman Bryan Marchment dies at 53]</ref> *[[Arnaldo Pambianco]], 86, Italian Olympic racing cyclist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tricia (elephant)|Tricia]], 65, Vietnamese-born Australian [[Asian elephant]], one of the oldest Asian elephants recorded.<ref>[https://www.9news.com.au/national/perth-zoo-elephants-one-of-the-worlds-oldest-elephants-tricia-dies-at-65/8dc501d7-762a-47c6-a12f-3692e7831d99 One of the world's oldest elephants, Perth icon Tricia, dies at 65]</ref> *[[İlter Türkmen]], 94, Turkish politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1980–1983).<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ===[[July 7|7]]=== *[[János Berecz]], 91, Hungarian politician, journalist and writer, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/07/07/berecz-janos-meghalt-mszmp-politikai-bizottsag-rendszervaltas Meghalt Berecz János, a Kádár-korszak egyik legbefolyásosabb politikusa] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Max Eisen]], 93, Slovakian-Canadian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/holocaust-survivor-and-canada-reads-author-max-eisen-dead-at-93-1.6513625 Holocaust survivor and Canada Reads author Max Eisen dead at 93]</ref> *[[George Elder (baseball)|George Elder]], 101, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Browns]]).<ref>[https://www.gjsentinel.com/tributes/death_notices/george-r-elder/article_edad1e45-1a83-5d91-ae2a-29560abf67b6.html George R. Elder]</ref> *[[Pedro Ferrándiz]], 93, Spanish [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball coach ([[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]], [[Spain men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://basketnews.com/news-174858-pedro-ferrandiz-real-madrid-legend-and-hall-of-fame-coach-dies-at-93.html Pedro Ferrandiz, Real Madrid legend and Hall of Fame coach, dies at 93]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jacob Nena]], 80, Micronesian politician, [[Governor of Kosrae]] (1979–1983) and [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia|President]] (1997–1999).<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> *[[José Ramírez Gamero]], 84, Mexican politician, member (1976–1979, 2000–2003) and [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|President]] of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] (1976), [[Senate of Mexico|Senator]] (1982–1988, 1997–2002) and [[Governor of Durango]] (1986–1992).<ref>[https://www.elsoldedurango.com.mx/local/muere-exgobernador-de-durango-jose-ramirez-gamero-8562712.html Muere exgobernador de Durango, José Ramírez Gamero] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 8|8]]=== *[[Shinzo Abe]], 67, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (since 1996) and [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] (2006–2007, 2012–2020), [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|shot]].<ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/shinzo-abe-dead-nara-shooting/ Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dies after being shot in Nara]</ref> *[[Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos]], 86, Greek lawyer and politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1981–1986).<ref>[https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1262888/pethane-o-proin-vouleutis-kai-upourgos-tou-pasok-thanasis-dimitrakopoulos/ Πέθανε ο πρώην βουλευτής και υπουργός του ΠΑΣΟΚ Θανάσης Δημητρακόπουλος] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 79, Angolan politician, [[List of presidents of Angola|President]] (1979–2017), cardiopulmonary arrest caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/angolas-former-president-dos-santos-dies-79-2022-07-08/ Angola's former president dos Santos dies at 79]</ref> *[[Luis Echeverría]], 100, Mexican politician, [[Secretariat of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] (1963–1969) and [[President of Mexico|President]] (1970–1976).<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2022/07/09/fallece-luis-echeverria-alvarez-presidente-de-mexico-de-1970-a-1976/ Fallece Luis Echeverría Álvarez, presidente de México de 1970 a 1976] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugh Evans (basketball)|Hugh Evans]], 81, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball referee ([[National Basketball Association|NBA]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/34212639/nba-hall-fame-referee-hugh-evans-officiated-close-2000-games-1973-2001-dies NBA Hall of Fame referee Hugh Evans, who officiated close to 2,000 games from 1973 to 2001, dies]</ref> *[[Luis Echeverría]], 100, Mexican politician, [[Secretary of the Interior (mexico)|Secretary of the Interior]] (1963–1969) and [[President of Mexico|President]] (1970–1976), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> *[[Michael Edward John Gore]], 86, British politician, [[Governor of the Cayman Islands]] (1992–1995).<ref>[https://www.caymancompass.com/2022/07/08/former-governor-gore-passes-away/ Former Governor Gore passes away]</ref> *[[Gregory Itzin]], 74, American actor (''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The Mentalist]]'', ''[[Lincoln (movie)|Lincoln]]''), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Angel Lagdameo]], 81, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete|Dumaguete]] (1989–2000) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro|Jaro]] (2000–2018).<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/08/lagdameo-dies-at-81/ Lagdameo dies at 81]</ref> *[[Tony Sirico]], 79, American actor (''[[The Sopranos]]'', ''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[Wonder Wheel (movie)|Wonder Wheel]]''), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> *[[Larry Storch]], 99, American actor (''[[F Troop]]'', ''[[Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales]]'', ''[[The Ghost Busters]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> *[[Adam Wade (singer)|Adam Wade]], 87, American pop singer ("[[The Writing on the Wall (Adam Wade song)|The Writing on the Wall]]"), drummer and television host (''[[Musical Chairs (1975 game show)|Musical Chairs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-adam-wade-dies Top 10 singer and television pioneer Adam Wade dies at 87]</ref> ===[[July 9|9]]=== *[[Edwin Hunt]], 102, British waterman, [[Queen's Bargemaster]] (1978–1990).<ref>[https://www.tracesofwar.nl/news/11391/Major-Edwin-Ted-Hunt-overleden.htm Major Edwin 'Ted' Hunt overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[L. Q. Jones]], 94, American actor (''[[Hang 'Em High]]'', ''[[Casino (movie)|Casino]]'') and director (''[[A Boy and His Dog (1975 movie)|A Boy and His Dog]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> *[[Ann Shulgin]], 91, New Zealand-born American writer (''[[PiHKAL]]'', ''[[TiHKAL]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://lucys-magazin.com/ruhe-in-frieden-ann-shulgin/ Ruhe in Frieden, Ann Shulgin] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], 77, English jazz saxophonist ([[Colosseum (band)|Colosseum]], [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]], [[Keef Hartley Band]]) and composer, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> *[[András Törőcsik]], 67, Hungarian footballer ([[Újpest FC|Újpest]], [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[July 10|10]]=== *[[Maurice Boucher]], 69, Canadian outlaw biker ([[Hells Angels]]), drug trafficker and convicted murderer, throat cancer.<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8979734/hells-angels-boss-maurice-mom-boucher-dies/ Maurice ‘Mom’ Boucher, former Hells Angels boss, dies in prison from cancer]</ref> *[[Gil Burford]], 98, American ice hockey player ([[Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey|Michigan Wolverines]]).<ref>[https://www.detroitnews.com/obituaries/det115373 Gilbert Burford]</ref> *[[Anvar Chingizoglu]], 60, Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist.<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> *[[Cho Jung-hyun]], 52, South Korean footballer ([[Jeju United FC|Yugong Elephants]], [[Jeonnam Dragons]], [[South Korea national football team|national team]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2022071019211284599 조정현 전 경남FC 유소년 총괄 감독, 췌장암 투병 끝 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Hirohisa Fujii]], 90, Japanese economist and politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1977–1986, 1990–2012) and [[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]] (1993–1994, 2009–2010), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Gerald McEntee]], 87, American trade unionist, President of [[American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees|AFSCME]] (1981–2012), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.afscme.org/press/releases/2022/legendary-former-afscme-president-jerry-mcentee-dies-rest-in-power-brother Legendary former AFSCME President Jerry McEntee dies]</ref> *[[Bjørn Inge Mo]], 54, Norwegian politician, Mayor of [[Gáivuotna – Kåfjord – Kaivuono|Kåfjord]] (2003–2015) and member of the [[Sámi Parliament of Norway]] (2017–2020).<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/bjorn-inge-mo-har-gatt-bort-1.16033407 Bjørn Inge Mo har gått bort] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Juan Roca Brunet]], 71, Cuban basketball player ([[Cuba men's national basketball team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Barry Sinclair]], 85, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/cricket-former-new-zealand-test-captain-barry-sinclair-dies-aged-85/UL4HFS44BMIIHG3KN7YA7K735U/ Cricket: Former New Zealand test captain Barry Sinclair dies aged 85]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 11|11]]=== *[[Víctor Benítez]], 86, Peruvian footballer ([[Boca Juniors]], [[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Peru national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[José Guirao]], 63, Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert, Director of [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía|Reina Sofía Museum]] (1994–2001), [[Ministry of Culture (Spain)|Minister of Culture]] (2018–2020) and [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (2019–2020), cancer.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Gary Moeller]], 81, American college football coach ([[Illinois Fighting Illini football|Illinois]], [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]], [[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[https://detroitsportsnation.com/ex-michigan-football-coach-gary-moeller-dies/wgbrady/u-of-m-news/07/11/2022/283771/ Ex-Michigan Football Coach Gary Moeller Dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Monty Norman]], 94, English composer ("[[James Bond Theme]]"), musician and singer.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> *[[Amedeo Ricucci]], 63, Italian journalist (''[[RAI]]'').<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2022/07/morto-amedeo-ricucci-storico-inviato-della-rai-5b4d38fc-a108-40fa-8075-4b61faaac383.html Morto Amedeo Ricucci, storico inviato della Rai]</ref> *[[Ducky Schofield]], 87, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1960 World Series|1960]]).<ref>[https://eu.sj-r.com/story/sports/mlb/2022/07/12/dick-ducky-schofield-obit-1960-world-series-champion-pirates-dies/10039129002/ Former World Series champion Dick Schofield of Springfield dies at age 87]</ref> *[[Imam Soetopo]], 81–82, Indonesian [[Indonesian Army|Army]] colonel and politician, Mayor of [[Surakarta]] (1995–2000), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/07/11/140415778/mantan-wali-kota-solo-imam-soetopo-wafat-prosesi-penghormatan-terakhir-di Mantan Wali Kota Solo Imam Soetopo Wafat, Prosesi Penghormatan Terakhir di Balai Kota]</ref> ===[[July 12|12]]=== *[[Tony Binarelli]], 81, Italian magician and television personality.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/tony_binarelli_morto_malattia_dori_moroni_trinita_terence_hill_eta_moglie_figli_news_oggi-6808398.html Tony Binarelli, morto il mago della tv: aveva 81 anni. Un anno fa disse: «Temo la malattia»] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Elliott (New Zealand politician)|John Elliott]], 83, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1981).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/john-elliott-obituary?pid=202373706 John Gordon QSM Elliott]</ref> *[[Michael Fowler|Sir Michael Fowler]], 92, New Zealand architect, writer and politician, Mayor of [[Wellington]] (1974–1983), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/129247409/sir-michael-fowler-mayor-who-transformed-wellington-has-died Sir Michael Fowler, mayor who transformed Wellington, has died]</ref> *[[Ivo Fürer]], 92, Swiss Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen|Saint Gallen]] (1995–2005), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.blick.ch/schweiz/ostschweiz/st-gallen/er-litt-an-parkinson-ehemaliger-st-galler-bischof-ivo-fuerer-verstorben-id17657636.html Ehemaliger St. Galler Bischof Ivo Fürer verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bramwell Tovey]], 69, British conductor ([[Vancouver Symphony Orchestra]], [[Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra]]) and composer (''[[Eighteen (movie)|Eighteen]]''), sarcoma.<ref>[https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/local/2022/07/13/rhode-island-philharmonic-orchestra-conductor-bramwell-tovey-artistic-director-dead-ripo-cancer/10050317002 Bramwell Tovey, conductor of Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra, dies at 69]</ref> ===[[July 13|13]]=== *[[Arturo Alessandri Besa]], 98, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1973) and [[Senate of Chile|Senator]] (1990–1998), [[1993 Chilean general election|1993]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/07/13/1066821/fallece-arturo-alessandri-besa.html Ex senador y ex candidato presidencial Arturo Alessandri Besa fallece a los 98 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Donald Card]], 93, South African police officer ([[Robben Island]]) and politician.<ref>[https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2022-07-13-hardman-apartheid-cop-turned-pro-peace-east-london-politician-donald-card-dies/ Hardman apartheid cop-turned pro-peace East London politician Donald Card dies] {{paywall}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Mario Chella]], 88, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1987).<ref>[https://www.ilsecoloxix.it/levante/2022/07/13/news/e-morto-mario-chella-ex-parlamentare-pci-era-stato-sindaco-di-sestri-levante-1.41564809 E’ morto Mario Chella, ex parlamentare Pci. Era stato sindaco di Sestri Levante] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Kerry J. Donley]], 66, American politician, Mayor of [[Alexandria, Virginia]] (1996–2003), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/07/14/kerry-donley-alexandria-mayor-dies/ Kerry Donley, former Alexandria mayor, dies at 66]</ref> *[[Mark Fleischman]], 82, American businessman ([[Studio 54]]), assisted suicide.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-62155364 Mark Fleischman: Ex-Studio 54 club owner dies by assisted suicide at Dignitas]</ref> *[[John Froines]], 83, American chemist and civil rights activist ([[Chicago Seven]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.theswitzerlandtimes.com/john-r-froines-chemist-and-member-of-the-chicago-seven-dies-aged-83/ John R. Froines, chemist and member of the Chicago Seven, dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Anna Jakubowska]], 95, Polish World War II combatant ([[Warsaw Uprising]]) and community activist.<ref>[https://www.rdc.pl/informacje/nie-zyje-sanitariuszka-z-batalionu-zoska-anna-jakubowska-ps-paulinka/ Nie żyje sanitariuszka batalionu „Zośka” Anna Jakubowska] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Antti Litja]], 84, Finnish actor (''[[The Year of the Hare (movie)|The Year of the Hare]]'', ''[[The Clan – Tale of the Frogs]]'', ''[[Farewell, Mr. President]]'').<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/0bca074d-5fa3-47f9-846f-1979d4134b29 Antti Litja on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[James M. McCoy]], 91, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer, [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]] (1979–1981).<ref>[https://www.airforcemag.com/james-m-mccoy-former-chief-master-sergeant-of-the-air-force-dies-at-91/ James M. McCoy, Former Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Charlotte Valandrey]], 53, French actress (''[[Red Kiss]]'', ''[[In the Shadow of the Wind]]'', ''[[Tomorrow Is Ours]]'') and writer, problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dieter Wedel]], 83, German television director (''[[Hamburg Transit]]'', ''[[Schwarz Rot Gold]]'', ''[[Die Affäre Semmeling]]'').<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/dieter-wedel-ist-tot-a-7cf8aa55-4f0f-40e4-9ab6-12d02d273aa6 Dieter Wedel ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[July 14|14]]=== *[[Bobby Aylward]], 67, Irish politician, [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (2007–2011, 2015–2020).<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0714/1310309-bobby-aylward/ Former Fianna Fáil TD Bobby Aylward has died aged 67]</ref> *[[William "Poogie" Hart]], 77, American R&B soul singer-songwriter ([[The Delfonics]]).<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-william-hart-delfonics-dies Delfonics lead singer William "Poogie" Hart dies at age 77]</ref> *[[Jürgen Heinsch]], 82, German footballer ([[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]) and manager ([[Hansa Rostock]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Nikolai Krogius]], 91, Russian chess grandmaster and writer.<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 100, Peruvian politician and general, [[Minister of Economy (Peru)|Minister of Economy]] (1968–1974), [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] (1975) and [[President of Peru|President]] (1975–1980).<ref>[https://www.paudal.com/2022/07/15/francisco-morales-bermudez-former-president-of-peru-died-at-the-age-of-100/ Francisco Morales Bermúdez, former president of Peru, died at the age of 100]</ref> *[[Eugenio Scalfari]], 98, Italian journalist (''[[L'Espresso]]'', ''[[La Repubblica]]'') and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1968–1972).<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Viktor Slesarev]], 72, Russian footballer ([[FC SKA-Khabarovsk|SKA-Khabarovsk]]) and manager ([[FC Zvezda Perm|Zvezda Perm]], [[FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk|SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk]]).<ref>[https://perm.bezformata.com/listnews/kluba-zvezda-viktor-slesarev/107449742/ В Перми умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба «Звезда» Виктор Слесарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Pleun Strik]], 78, Dutch footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], [[NEC Nijmegen]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ivana Trump]], 73, Czech-American businesswoman, media personality (''[[Ivana Young Man]]'') and model, [[blunt trauma|blunt torso trauma]] caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/14/nyregion/ivana-trump-dead.html Ivana Trump, Ex-Wife of Donald Trump and Businesswoman, Dies at 73]</ref> ===[[July 15|15]]=== *[[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], 29, Russian footballer ([[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]], [[FC Ararat Yerevan|Ararat Yerevan]]), blood clot.<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], 84, Brazilian aristocrat, Head of the [[Brazilian imperial family|Imperial Family]] (since 1981), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Pratap Pothen]], 70, Indian movie director (''[[Rithubhedam]]'') and actor (''[[Thakara]]'', ''[[Chamaram]]'').<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/pratap-pothen-passes-away-8030491/ Actor-filmmaker Pratap Pothen passes away at 70]</ref> *[[Georgi Yartsev]], 74, Russian footballer ([[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[July 16|16]]=== *[[Georgs Andrejevs]], 89, Latvian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1992–1994) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Ricky Bibey]], 40, English rugby league player ([[Wigan Warriors]], [[Leigh Centurions]], [[Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>[https://www.seriousaboutrl.com/former-wakefield-trinity-and-wigan-warriors-player-ricky-bibey-passes-away-at-the-age-of-40-56175/ Former Wakefield Trinity and Wigan Warriors player Ricky Bibey passes away at the age of 40]</ref> *[[Hobie Billingsley]], 94, American [[International Swimming Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] diving coach ([[Indiana Hoosiers]]), problems caused by [[myasthenia gravis]].<ref>[https://www.thedailyhoosier.com/legendary-iu-diving-coach-hobie-billingsley-has-passed-away/ Legendary IU diving coach Hobie Billingsley has passed away]</ref> *[[Francisco Cumplido]], 91, Chilean lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Chile)#Ministers of Justice of Chile|Minister of Justice]] (1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/07/16/1067144/fallece-francisco-cumplido-ex-ministro.html Fallece a los 91 años Francisco Cumplido, ex ministro de Justicia del Gobierno de Patricio Aylwin] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Georgios Daskalakis]], 86, Greek trade unionist, businessman and politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1981–1996, 2000–2004) and co-founder of [[PASOK]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/320904/pethane-to-istoriko-stelexos-kai-proin-ypoyrgos-toy-pasok-giorgos-daskalakis Πέθανε το ιστορικό στέλεχος και πρώην υπουργός του ΠΑΣΟΚ, Γιώργος Δασκαλάκης] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Herbert W. Franke]], 95, Austrian scientist and writer.<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[José Guadalupe Galván Galindo]], 80, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Valles|Ciudad Valles]] (1994–2000) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Torreón|Torreón]] (2000–2017), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/estados/muere-obispo-emerito-de-torreon-jose-guadalupe-galvan-galindo Murió José Guadalupe Galván Galindo, obispo emérito de Torreón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Patrick Michaels]], 72, American climatologist and climate change denier.<ref>[https://www.eenews.net/articles/patrick-michaels-influential-climate-denier-dies-at-72/ Patrick Michaels, influential climate denier, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Mickey Rooney Jr.]], 77, American actor (''[[Hot Rods to Hell]]'', ''[[Honeysuckle Rose (movie)|Honeysuckle Rose]]'') and musician.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mickey-rooney-jr-dead-musician-actor-1235181907/ Mickey Rooney Jr., Musician, Actor and First Child of a Screen Legend, Dies at 77]</ref> ===[[July 17|17]]=== *[[Eric Flint]], 75, American writer (''[[1632 (novel)|1632]]'') and editor.<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> *[[Francesco Rizzo]], 79, Italian footballer ([[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 18|18]]=== *[[Xavier Amorós Solà]], 99, Spanish politician and poet, [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1986–1993).<ref>[https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/237095/reus/mor-poeta-escriptor-reusenc-xavier-amoros-sola Mor l'escriptor i poeta reusenc Xavier Amorós] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Egidio Caporello]], 91, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua|Mantua]] (1986–2007), pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcapoe.html Bishop Egidio Caporello]</ref> *[[Ottavio Cinquanta]], 83, Italian sports administrator, President of the [[International Skating Union|ISU]] (1994–2016) and member of the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] (1996–2008).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Dani (singer)|Dani]], 77, French actress (''[[Day for Night (movie)|Day for Night]]'', ''[[Love on the Run (1979 movie)|Love on the Run]]'', ''[[Guy (2018 movie)|Guy]]''), pop singer and model, [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]] contestant ([[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/07/19/la-chanteuse-dani-est-morte-a-lage-de-77-ans-10443644.php La chanteuse castraise Dani est morte à l'âge de 77 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[José Diéguez Reboredo]], 88, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria|Osma-Soria]] (1984–1987), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ourense|Ourense]] (1987–1996) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tui-Vigo|Tui-Vigo]] (1996–2010), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.cope.es/religion/hoy-en-dia/iglesia-espanola/noticias/fallece-los-anos-jose-dieguez-reboredo-obispo-emerito-diocesis-tui-vigo-20220718_2204437 Fallece a los 88 años José Diéguez Reboredo, obispo emérito de la diócesis de Tui-Vigo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Povl Dissing]], 84, Danish singer-songwriter and musician.<ref>[https://www.bt.dk/samfund/povl-dissing-er-doed-84-aar Povl Dissing er død - 84 år] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Delia Giovanola]], 96, Argentine human rights activist, co-founder of [[Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo]].<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2022/07/18/a-los-96-anos-murio-delia-giovanola-una-de-las-fundadoras-de-abuelas-de-plaza-de-mayo/ A los 96 años, murió Delia Giovanola, una de las fundadoras de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Claes Oldenburg]], 93, Swedish-born American sculptor, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Aloyzas Sakalas]], 91, Lithuanian physicist and politician, [[Seimas|MP]] (1990–2004) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1740989/mire-nepriklausomybes-akto-signataras-aloyzas-sakalas Mirė Nepriklausomybės akto signataras Aloyzas Sakalas] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===[[July 19|19]]=== *[[Jim Dillard (gridiron football)|Jim Dillard]], 83, American gridiron football player ([[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Ottawa Rough Riders]], [[Toronto Argonauts]]).<ref>[https://3downnation.com/2022/07/23/jim-dillard-three-time-cfl-all-star-with-stampeders-rough-riders-and-argos-passes-away-at-83/ Jim Dillard, three-time CFL all-star with Stampeders, Rough Riders and Argos, passes away at 83]</ref> *[[Michael Henderson]], 71, American R&B jazz singer-songwriter and bass guitarist ([[Miles Davis]]).<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ruslana Pysanka]], 56, Ukrainian actress (''[[Moskal-Charivnyk]]'', ''[[With Fire and Sword (movie)|With Fire and Sword]]'', ''[[Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon]]'') and cinematographer, cancer.<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Charles L. Waddell]], 90, American politician, member of the [[Senate of Virginia|Virginia Senate]] (1972–1998).<ref>[https://www.loudounfuneralchapel.com/obituaries/Charles-Waddell-2/#!/Obituary Charles L. Waddell]</ref> ===[[July 20|20]]=== *[[Jody Abbott]], 55, American rock drummer ([[Fuel (band)|Fuel]]), problems caused by Huntington's disease.<ref>[https://americansongwriter.com/original-fuel-drummer-jody-abbott-dies-from-huntingtons-disease/ Original Fuel Drummer Jody Abbott Dies from Huntington’s Disease]</ref> *[[Alan Grant (writer)|Alan Grant]], 73, Scottish comic book writer (''[[Judge Dredd]]'', ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]'', ''[[Batman]]'').<ref>[https://fumettologica.it/2022/07/alan-grant-morto-fumetti-batman-lobo-judge-dredd/ È morto Alan Grant, scrittore di Batman, Lobo e Judge Dredd] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alice Harnoncourt]], 91, Austrian violinist.<ref>[https://www.kleinezeitung.at/kultur/klassik/6167921/Nachruf_Alice-Harnoncourt-mit-91-Jahren-verstorben Alice Harnoncourt mit 91 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], 86, British [[British Army|Army]] officer, [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] (1992–1994), [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] (1994–1997) and [[Constable of the Tower]] (1996–2001).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], 82, Hungarian athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> *[[Bernard Labourdette]], 75, French road racing cyclist.<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Bernard-labourdette-vainqueur-d-etape-sur-le-tour-de-france-1971-est-mort/1344569 Bernard Labourdette, vainqueur d'étape sur le Tour de France 1971, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Stephen G. Olmstead]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] lieutenant general.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/stephen-olmstead-obituary?id=35968899 Stephen Goodwin Olmstead]</ref> *[[Judith Stamm]], 88, Swiss politician, lawyer and feminist human rights activist, member (1983–1999) and President (1996–1997) of the [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]].<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/judith-stamm-une-ancienne-presidente-conseil-national-decedee Judith Stamm, une ancienne présidente du Conseil national, est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[July 21|21]]=== *[[An An (giant panda)|An An]], 35, Chinese-born giant panda, euthanised.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/news/hong-kong/article/3186017/goodbye-hong-kongs-beloved-giant-panda-euthanised-ocean Goodbye, An An: Hong Kong’s beloved giant panda euthanised at Ocean Park due to old age]</ref> *[[Taurean Blacque]], 82, American actor (''[[Hill Street Blues]]'', ''[[Oliver & Company]]'', ''[[Savannah (TV series)|Savannah]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/taurean-blacque-dead-hill-street-blues-actor-was-82-1235074307/ Taurean Blacque Dies: Emmy-Nominated ‘Hill Street Blues’ Actor Was 82]</ref> *[[Shonka Dukureh]], 44, American actress (''[[Elvis (2022 movie)|Elvis]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/07/21/elvis-actress-shonka-dukureh-found-dead-dies-apartment/ Elvis Actress Shonka Dukureh Found Dead in Apartment]</ref> *[[Milan Dvořák]], 87, Czech footballer ([[Bohemians 1905|Spartak Stalingrad]], [[Dukla Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Paddy Hopkirk]], 89, British rally driver.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/famed-belfast-rally-driver-paddy-hopkirk-dies-age-89-41860657.html Famed Belfast rally driver Paddy Hopkirk dies age 89]</ref> *[[Reino Paasilinna]], 82, Finnish politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1996–2009), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Uwe Seeler]], 85, German footballer ([[Hamburger SV]], [[West Germany national football team|West Germany national team]]).<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> ===[[July 22|22]]=== *[[Robert Boutigny]], 94, French sprint canoeist, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Núria Feliu]], 80, Spanish folk jazz singer, activist and actress, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.enderrock.cat/noticia/24800/nuria-feliu-mort-aquest-mati-barcelona Núria Feliu ha mort aquest matí a Barcelona] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Steve Gibbons (politician)|Steve Gibbons]], 72, Australian politician, [[Australian House of Representatives|MP]] (1998–2013).<ref>[https://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/story/7828331/tributes-flow-for-former-bendigo-mp-steve-gibbons-dead-aged-72/ Tributes flow for former Bendigo MP Steve Gibbons, dead aged 72]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Heikki Haavisto]], 86, Finnish politician and lobbyist, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1993–1995).<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008961512.html Ex-ulko­ministeri Heikki Haavisto on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Fazle Rabbi Miah]], 76, Bangladeshi politician, member (1986–1995, 1996–2001, since 2008) and [[Deputy Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Deputy Speaker]] (since 2014) of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]], stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/07/23/deputy-speaker-fazle-rabbi-miah-dies Deputy Speaker Fazle Rabbi Miah dies]</ref> *[[David Moores]], 76, British football executive, Chairman of [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (1991–2007).<ref>[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/lfc-deeply-saddened-passing-david-moores LFC deeply saddened by passing of David Moores]</ref> *[[Dwight Smith (baseball)|Dwight Smith]], 58, American baseball player ([[Chicago Cubs]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[Atlanta Braves]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1995 World Series|1995]]), congestive heart and respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/world-series-winning-outfielder-dwight-smith-dead-at-58-1.1828287 World Series-winning OF Smith dead at 58]</ref> *[[Stuart Woods]], 84, American writer (''[[Chiefs (novel)|Chiefs]]'', ''[[Run Before the Wind]]'', ''[[New York Dead]]'').<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2022/07/27/stuart-woods-author-stone-barrington-novels-dies-84/10169258002/ Stone Barrington novelist Stuart Woods dies at 84]</ref> ===[[July 23|23]]=== *[[Paul Coker]], 93, American illustrator (''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'') and animation production designer (''[[Frosty the Snowman (TV special)|Frosty the Snowman]]'', ''[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (movie)|Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/paul-coker-dead-rankin-bass-mad-magazine-illustrator-was-93-1235081190/ Paul Coker Jr. Dies: Designer Of Rankin/Bass Classic Holiday Characters & Longtime Mad Magazine Illustrator Was 93]</ref> *[[Don Gehrmann]], 94, American Olympic runner ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78443 Don Gehrmann]</ref> *[[Diane Hegarty]], 80, American satanist, co-founder of the [[Church of Satan]].<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> *[[Bob Rafelson]], 89, American movie director (''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'', ''[[The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 movie)|The Postman Always Rings Twice]]''), television producer (''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'') and screenwriter, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Bhisadej Rajani]], 100, Thai royal.<ref>[https://www.prachachat.net/general/news-988875 หม่อมเจ้า ภีศเดช รัชนี อดีตประธานมูลนิธิโครงการหลวง สิ้นชีพิตักษัย] {{in lang|th}}</ref> *[[Julio Valdez]], 66, Dominican baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[https://www.diariolibre.com/deportes/beisbol/2022/07/24/facelle-el-expelotero-julio-valdez/1967218 Muere el expelotero Julio Valdez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zayar Thaw]], 41, Burmese politician, activist and rapper, [[Pyithu Hluttaw|MP]] (2012–2016, 2016–2021), executed.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/24/asia/myanmar-executions-pro-democracy-figures-intl-hnk/index.html Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists]</ref> ===[[July 24|24]]=== *[[Janina Altman]], 91, Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Carla Cassola]], 74, Italian actress (''[[Captain America (1990 movie)|Captain America]]'', ''[[Where Are You? I'm Here]]'', ''[[The Butterfly's Dream (1994 movie)|The Butterfly's Dream]]'') and composer.<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tamar Eshel]], 102, British-born Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1977–1984) and Deputy Mayor of [[Jerusalem]] (1978–1983).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/693774-החכית-לשעבר-נפטרה-בגיל-102 הח"כית לשעבר נפטרה בגיל 102] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Rose Furigay]], Filipino politician, Mayor of [[Lamitan]] (2013–2022), shot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1633495/ex-basilan-mayor-among-ateneo-gun-attack-victims Ex-Basilan mayor among Ateneo gun attack victims]</ref> *[[Bob Heathcote]], 58, American bassist ([[Suicidal Tendencies]]), motorcycle crash.<ref>[https://bravewords.com/news/former-suicidal-tendencies-bassist-bob-heathcote-passes-away-at-58-following-motorcycle-accident Former Suicidal Tendencies Bassist Bob Heathcote Passes Away at 58 Following Motorcycle Accident]</ref> *[[Diana Kennedy]], 99, British food writer (''[[The Cuisines of Mexico]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://keyt.com/news/2022/07/24/diana-kennedy-food-writer-devoted-to-mexico-dies-at-99/ Diana Kennedy, food writer devoted to Mexico, dies at 99]</ref> *[[Michael R. Long]], 82, American politician, member of the [[New York City Council]] (1981–1983) and Chairman of the [[Conservative Party of New York State]] (1988–2019).<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/ny-state-of-politics/2022/07/24/former-conservative-party-chairman-mike-long-dies Former Conservative Party Chairman Mike Long dies at 82]</ref> *[[Win Remmerswaal]], 68, Dutch-born American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Netherlands national baseball team|Netherlands national team]]), problems caused by pneumonia and [[pleurisy]].<ref>[https://www.archysport.com/2022/07/goodbye-winnie-baseball-it/ Goodbye Winnie]</ref> *[[Berta Riaza]], 94, Spanish actress (''[[Ten Ready Rifles]]'', ''[[Entre Tinieblas]]'').<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/teatro/2022/07/24/62dd3297fdddffb0898b4573.html Muere a los 94 años la actriz Berta Riaza] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], 80, English actor (''[[The Omen]]'', ''[[Tron]]'', ''[[Titanic (1997 movie)|Titanic]]''), [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[33rd Primetime Emmy Awards|1981]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> *[[William Wright|Sir William Wright]], 94, Northern Irish businessman ([[Wrightbus]]) and politician, member of the [[Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention|Constitutional Convention]] (1975–1976).<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/ballymena-has-lost-a-giant-tributes-paid-as-wrightbus-founder-sir-william-wright-dies-aged-94-41863395.html ‘Ballymena has lost a giant’: Tributes paid as Wrightbus founder Sir William Wright dies aged 94]</ref> ===[[July 25|25]]=== *[[Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi]], 82, Indian [[Shia Islam]] leader, President of [[Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)|Tehreek-e-Jafaria]] (since 1982).<ref>[https://thenamal.com/national/agha-syed-hamid-ali-shah-moosavi-passes-away/ Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi passes away]</ref> *[[Uri Orlev]], 91, Polish-born Israeli children's writer (''[[The Island on Bird Street]]'') and translator.<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tom Poberezny]], 75, American [[National Aviation Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] aerobatic pilot, President of the [[Experimental Aircraft Association|EAA]] (1977–2011).<ref>[https://eu.thenorthwestern.com/story/news/local/oshkosh/airventure/2022/07/25/longtime-eaa-president-tom-poberezny-dies-airventures-opening-day/10143032002/ As AirVenture opens, Oshkosh's Experimental Aircraft Association mourns the death of former EAA president Tom Poberezny]</ref> *[[Yoko Shimada]], 69, Japanese actress (''[[Shōgun (1980 miniseries)|Shōgun]]'', ''[[Castle of Sand]]'', ''[[Kaze, Slow Down]]''), [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] winner ([[38th Golden Globe Awards|1980]]), colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Knuts Skujenieks]], 85, Latvian journalist, translator and poet.<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> *[[Paul Sorvino]], 83, American actor (''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[The Rocketeer (movie)|The Rocketeer]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Milenko Stefanović]], 92, Serbian classical and jazz clarinetist.<ref>[https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/drustvo/3982171/preminuo-milenko-stefanovic-odlazak-svetski-poznatog-klarinetiste PREMINUO MILENKO STEFANOVIĆ: Odlazak svetski poznatog klarinetiste]</ref> *[[David Trimble|David Trimble, Baron Trimble]], 77, Northern Irish politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1990–2005), [[First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland|First Minister]] (1998–2002) and member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2006), [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (1998).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> ===[[July 26|26]]=== *[[Inger Alfvén]], 82, Swedish writer and sociologist.<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/forfattaren-inger-alfven-dod/ Författaren Inger Alfvén död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Branko Cvejić]], 75, Serbian actor (''[[Grlom u jagode]]'', ''[[The Elusive Summer of '68]]'', ''[[Balkan Express (movie)|Balkan Express]]'').<ref>[https://www.b92.net/zivot/vesti.php?yyyy=2022&mm=07&dd=26&nav_id=2190192 Preminuo glumac Branko Cvejić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Anne-Marie Garat]], 75, French writer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Tomohiro Katō]], 39, Japanese mass murderer ([[Akihabara massacre]]), execution by hanging.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62301427 Tomohiro Kato: Japan executes Akihabara mass murderer, say reports]</ref> *[[Chin Kung]], 95, Chinese Buddhist monk, pneumonia.<ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6488044 淨空老法師96歲今凌晨圓寂 一代高僧信眾緬懷] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[James Lovelock]], 103, English scientist, environmentalist ([[Gaia hypothesis]]) and futurist, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> *[[Giorgio Oppi]], 82, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2000–2009), problems caused by pancreatitis.<ref>[https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2022/07/26/news/e-morto-il-leader-udc-giorgio-oppi-1.100060090 E’ morto il leader Udc Giorgio Oppi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Aldo Pastore]], 91, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1979–1987).<ref>[https://www.savonanews.it/2022/07/26/mobile/leggi-notizia/argomenti/cronaca-2/articolo/savona-in-lutto-per-la-scomparsa-di-aldo-pastore-fu-assessore-e-deputato.html Savona in lutto per la scomparsa di Aldo Pastore, fu assessore e deputato] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Marit Paulsen]], 82, Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1999–2004, 2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Laurie Sawle]], 96, Australian cricketer ([[Western Australia cricket team|Western Australia]]).<ref>[https://www.watoday.com.au/sport/cricket/laurie-sawle-visionary-cricket-selector-dies-aged-96-20220726-p5b4u0.html Laurie Sawle, visionary cricket selector, dies aged 96]</ref> ===[[July 27|27]]=== *[[Mary Alice]], 85, American actress (''[[Fences (play)|Fences]]'', ''[[A Different World]]'', ''[[The Matrix Revolutions]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] ([[41st Tony Awards|1987]]) and [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] ([[45th Primetime Emmy Awards|1993]]) winner.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> *[[Bernard Cribbins]], 93, English actor (''[[The Wombles (1973 TV series)|The Wombles]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]''), comedian and singer ("[[The Hole in the Ground]]").<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> *[[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], 94, Russian sprint canoer, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tony Dow]], 77, American actor (''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[Never Too Young]]'') and television director (''[[Babylon 5]]''), problems caused by liver cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> *[[Burt Metcalfe]], 87, Canadian-born American actor (''[[Father of the Bride (TV series)|Father of the Bride]]'', ''[[Gidget]]'') and television producer (''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/burt-metcalfe-dead-mash-1235189292/ Burt Metcalfe, Producer on Every Season of ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Christopher Meyer|Sir Christopher Meyer]], 78, British politician, [[Downing Street Press Secretary|Downing Street Press Secretary]] (1993–1996) and Ambassador to [[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Germany|Germany]] (1997) and the [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States|United States]] (1997–2003), stroke.<ref>[https://news.sky.com/story/britains-former-ambassador-to-the-us-sir-christopher-meyer-to-the-us-dies-12661009 Britain's former Ambassador to the US Sir Christopher Meyer dies]</ref> *[[Celina Seghi]], 102, Italian Olympic alpine skier ([[1948 Winter Olympics|1948]], [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ron Sider]], 82, Canadian-born American theologian, writer and social activist, heart attack.<ref>[https://religionnews.com/2022/07/28/ron-sider-evangelical-activist-who-wrote-rich-christians-in-an-age-of-hunger-dies-at-82/ Ron Sider, evangelical activist who wrote ‘Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger,’ dies at 82]</ref> ===[[July 28|28]]=== *[[Pietro Citati]], 92, Italian writer and literary critic (''[[Corriere della Sera]]'', ''[[la Repubblica]]'').<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Yaakov Heruti]], 95, Israeli lawyer, political activist and convicted terrorist ([[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]]), founder of the [[Kingdom of Israel (group)|Kingdom of Israel]].<ref>[https://srugim.co.il/article/695304%3famp=1 ברוך דיין האמת: נפטר לוחם לח"י יעקב חרותי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[József Kardos]], 62, Hungarian footballer ([[Újpest FC|Újpesti Dózsa]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}} </ref> *[[Terry Neill]], 80, Northern Irish footballer and manager ([[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]).<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 29|29]]=== *[[Jean Bobet]], 92, French road bicycle racer.<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Juris Hartmanis]], 94, Latvian-American computer scientist, [[Turing Award]] winner (1993).<ref>[https://www.bangsfuneralhome.com/obituary/Juris-Hartmanis Juris Hartmanis]</ref> *[[Julian Nava]], 95, American educator and politician, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico|Ambassador to Mexico]] (1980–1981).<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-07-30/julian-nava-lausd-board-member-mexico-ambassador-dead Julian Nava, trailblazing L.A. politician and U.S. ambassador, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Jim Sohns]], 75, American rock singer ([[The Shadows of Knight]]).<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/jimmy-sohns-who-sang-gloria-with-shadows-of-knight-dead-at-75 Jimmy Sohns, Who Sang ‘Gloria’ With Shadows of Knight, Dead at 75]</ref> ===[[July 30|30]]=== *[[Pat Carroll]], 95, American actress (''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'', ''[[The Danny Thomas Show]]'', ''[[Caesar's Hour]]'') and comedian, [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] ([[9th Primetime Emmy Awards|1957]]) and [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Grammy]] ([[23rd Annual Grammy Awards|1981]]) winner, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> *[[Nichelle Nichols]], 89, American actress (''[[Star Trek]]'', ''[[Truck Turner]]'', ''[[Are We There Yet? (movie)|Are We There Yet?]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/ Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Archie Roach]], 66, Australian rock singer-songwriter ("[[Took the Children Away]]") and guitarist.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/singer-songwriter-archie-roach-dead-aged-66-20220730-p5b5xq.html Singer-songwriter Archie Roach dead aged 66]</ref> *[[Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss]], 95, Slovak-born British-Israeli Haredi rabbi, Head of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/582998 Haredi community leader passes away at 96]</ref> ===[[July 31|31]]=== *[[Vadim Bakatin]], 84, Russian politician and intelligence officer, [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|Minister of Internal Affairs]] (1988–1990) and Chairman of the [[KGB]] (1991), [[1991 Russian presidential election|1991]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vasile Silvian Ciupercă]], 73, Romanian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Deputy]] (2000–2004).<ref>[https://obiectiv.net/fostul-presedinte-al-psd-si-al-consiliului-judetean-ialomita-silvian-ciuperca-a-incetat-din-viata-mesaj-de-condoleante-din-partea-social-democratilor-72805.html Fostul președinte al PSD și al Consiliului Județean Ialomița, Silvian Ciupercă, a încetat din viață. Mesaj de condoleanțe din partea social-democraților] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Hubert Coppenrath]], 91, French Polynesian Roman Catholic prelate, Coadjutor Archbishop (1997–1999) and Archbishop (1999–2011) of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete|Papeete]].<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcoppe.html Archbishop Hubert Coppenrath]</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Hubertus Leteng]], 63, Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ruteng|Ruteng]] (2009–2017), heart attack.<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Mo Ostin]], 95, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] record executive ([[Warner Records]], [[Reprise Records]], [[Verve Records]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/mo-ostin-dead-warner-bros-records-chief-1235330951/ Mo Ostin, longtime Warner Bros. Records chief, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Fidel V. Ramos]], 94, Filipino [[Armed Forces of the Philippines|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines|Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces]] (1984–1988), [[Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)|Secretary of National Defense]] (1988–1991) and [[President of the Philippines|President]] (1992–1998), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> *[[Bill Russell]], 88, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[Boston Celtics]]) and coach ([[Seattle SuperSonics]], [[Sacramento Kings]]), Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> *[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 71, Egyptian terrorist, Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (since 2011), airstrike.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*7]] [[Category:July 2022 events]] i33990fwwsudhv9irmlv333bcshhuny 8375867 8375865 2022-08-03T01:16:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* July */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in July 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==July== [[File:Taruskin-2014 (cropped 3).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Richard Taruskin]]}}<br>1945 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Peter Brook (cropped) 2.JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Peter Brook]]}}<br>1925 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Susana Dosamantes (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Susana Dosamantes]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Leonid Shvartsman, June 2011 (cropped) (2).jpeg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Leonid Shvartsman]]}}<br>1920 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Robert Curl]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RemcoCampert (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Remco Campert]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Hummes2006 (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Cláudio Hummes]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Kazuki takahashi (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Kazuki Takahashi]]}}<br>1961 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Arne Åhman 1948 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Arne Åhman]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Mohammed Barkindo Sebastian Kurz September 2016 (29604098012) (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mohammed Barkindo]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:James Caan Cannes 2013 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[James Caan]]}}<br>1940 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jacob Nena portrait (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Jacob Nena]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Shinzo Abe with Putin 2016 (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Shinzo Abe]]}}<br>1954 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos 3 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[José Eduardo dos Santos]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Luis Echeverría CAC CC 001 18 13 0000 1280 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luis Echeverría]]}}<br>1922 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Gregory-itzin (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Gregory Itzin]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Tony Sirico, 2010 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Tony Sirico]]}}<br>1942 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Jerry Springer Larry Storch Geri Reischl 2011 David Shankbone (cropped) (2).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Larry Storch]]}}<br>1923 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:L. Q. Jones (rectangle).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[L. Q. Jones]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Fərəcov Ənvər Çingiz oğlu (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Anvar Chingizoglu]]}}<br>1962 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Victor Benitez Morales (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Víctor Benítez]]}}<br>1935 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:José Guirao 2018 (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[José Guirao]]}}<br>1959 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Charlotte Valandrey (crop) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Charlotte Valandrey]]}}<br>1968 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Krogius 1995 Bad Liebenzell (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nikolai Krogius]]}}<br>1930 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Francisco Morales Bermúdez (cropped) (2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]]}}<br>1921 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Koppen Nederlandse voetballers Pleun Strik, Bestanddeelnr 254-9526 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pleun Strik]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ivana Trump cropped retouched (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ivana Trump]]}}<br>1949 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Prince Luiz Gastão d'Orléans-Bragance (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]]}}<br>1938 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Georgi Yartsev 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Georgi Yartsev]]}}<br>1948 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Decoded speaker 2011 (6309031866) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Herbert W. Franke]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:1970–71 Bologna FC - Francesco Rizzo (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Francesco Rizzo]]}}<br>1943 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Museum Ludwig - Pressekonferenz - Claes Oldenburg-3942 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Claes Oldenburg]]}}<br>1929 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Reino Paasilinna (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Reino Paasilinna]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Uwe Seeler (Kiel 56.303) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uwe Seeler]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bob Rafelson (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bob Rafelson]]}}<br>1933 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David Warner, 2016-04-02 (crop) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]]}}<br>1941 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:UriOrlev7855 (cropped) (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Uri Orlev]]}}<br>1931 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:Paul Sorvino Shankbone 2010 NYC (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Paul Sorvino]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[David Trimble]]}}<br>1944 &ndash; 2022}}]] <!--[[File:Marit Paulsen i maj 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Marit Paulsen]]}}<br>1939 &ndash; 2022}}]]--> [[File:EWS19.09 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[James Lovelock]]}}<br>1919 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:MaryAlice (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Mary Alice]]}}<br>1936 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bernard cribbinsnov2015 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bernard Cribbins]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Juris Hartmanis(2002) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Juris Hartmanis]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Pat Carroll 1972 (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Pat Carroll]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Nichelle Nichols Photo Op GalaxyCon Minneapolis 2019 (cropped) 1.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Nichelle Nichols]]}}<br>1932 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Вадим Бакатин (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vadim Bakatin]]}}<br>1937 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:RAMOS pentagon 1998 (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Fidel V. Ramos]]}}<br>1928 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Bill Russell in the Green Room (headshot).jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Bill Russell]]}}<br>1934 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Ayman al-Zawahiri portrait (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]}}<br>1951 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[July 1|1]]=== *[[Raul Nicolau Gonçalves]], 95, Indian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop (1967–1978) and Archbishop (1978–2003) of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Goa and Daman|Goa and Daman]] and Patriarch of [[Patriarchate of the East Indies|the East Indies]] (1978–2003).<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgonsrn.html Patriarch Raul Nicolau Gonçalves]</ref> *[[Tjahjo Kumolo]], 65, Indonesian politician, [[People's Representative Council|MP]] (1987–1997, 1999–2014) and Minister of [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia)|Home Affairs]] (2014–2019) and [[Ministry of State Apparatus Utilization and Bureaucratic Reform|Bureaucratic Reform]] (since 2019).<ref>[https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220624194937-20-813306/menpan-rb-tjahjo-kumolo-meninggal-dunia Menpan-RB Tjahjo Kumolo Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Richard Taruskin]], 77, American musicologist (''[[Oxford History of Western Music]]''), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/02/musicologist-richard-taruskin-dies/ Richard Taruskin, provocative scholar of classical music, dies at 77]</ref> ===[[July 2|2]]=== *[[Peter Brook]], 97, English theatre and movie director (''[[Lord of the Flies (1963 movie)|Lord of the Flies]]'', ''[[Ride of the Valkyrie (1967 movie)|Ride of the Valkyrie]]'', ''[[Marat/Sade (movie)|Marat/Sade]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] winner ([[20th Tony Awards|1966]], [[25th Tony Awards|1971]]).<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/teatro-danza/2022/07/03/news/morto_peter_brook-356395372/ E' morto Peter Brook, gigante del teatro del Novecento] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alain de Cadenet]], 76, English racing driver and television presenter (''[[Legends of Motorsport]]'', ''[[Victory by Design]]''), bile duct cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jul/05/alain-de-cadenet-obituary Alain de Cadenet obituary]</ref> *[[Susana Dosamantes]], 74, Mexican actress (''[[Rio Lobo]]'', ''[[Day of the Assassin]]'', ''[[El Juramento]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/gente_fallece-susana-dosamantes--actriz-y-madre-de-paulina-rubio/47722532 Fallece Susana Dosamantes, actriz y madre de Paulina Rubio] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Miguel Etchecolatz]], 93, Argentine police officer ([[National Reorganization Process]]) and convicted mass murderer.<ref>[https://www.a24.com/policiales/murio-el-genocida-miguel-etchecolatz-n1027775 Murió el genocida Miguel Etchecolatz] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jane Garrett]], 49, Australian politician, Mayor of [[Yarra]] (2009–2010), [[Victorian Legislative Assembly|Victorian MLA]] (2010–2018) and [[Victorian Legislative Council|Victorian MLC]] (since 2018), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/victorian-mp-jane-garrett-dies-aged-49-20220702-p5aykk.html Victorian MP Jane Garrett dies, aged 49]</ref> *[[Andy Goram]], 58, Scottish footballer ([[Oldham Athletic A.F.C.|Oldham Athletic]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]), esophageal cancer.<ref>[https://www.rangers.co.uk/Article/andy-goram/5gOiRTH03FxIFJeTRLSCFE Andy Goram]</ref> *[[Francisco Huerta Montalvo]], 82, Ecuadorian physician and politician, Mayor of [[Guayaquil]] (1970), [[Ministry of Public Health (Ecuador)|Minister of Public Health]] (1982–1983) and of the [[Ministry of the Interior (Ecuador)|Interior]] (2000), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.elcomercio.com/actualidad/politica/fallece-francisco-huerta-montalvo-guayaquil.html Fallece en Guayaquil Francisco Huerta Montalvo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Laurent Noël]], 102, Canadian Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec|Quebec]] (1963–1975) and Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trois-Rivières|Trois-Rivières]] (1975–1996).<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bnoel.html Bishop Laurent Noël]</ref> *[[Jim Van Pelt]], 86, American football player ([[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan Wolverines]], [[Winnipeg Blue Bombers]]), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/legacyremembers/james-van-pelt-obituary?id=35607393 James Van Pelt]</ref> *[[Saúl Rivero]], 67, Uruguayan footballer ([[Atlético Español F.C.|Atlético Español]], [[Uruguay national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[C.A. Progreso|Progreso]]).<ref>[https://www.elpais.com.uy/amp/ovacion/futbol/saul-rivero-dt-progreso-campeon-uruguayo-fallecio-sabado.html Saúl Rivero, DT del Progreso campeón uruguayo en 1989, falleció este sábado] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Leonid Shvartsman]], 101, Russian animator (''[[Cheburashka]]'', ''[[38 Parrots]]'', ''[[The Scarlet Flower (1952 movie)|The Scarlet Flower]]'').<ref>[https://www.kommersant.ru/amp/5445830 Чем известен Леонид Шварцман] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Susie Steiner]], 51, British novelist and journalist (''[[The Guardian]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jul/03/novelist-and-former-guardian-journalist-susie-steiner-dies-aged-51 Novelist and former Guardian journalist Susie Steiner dies at 51]</ref> ===[[July 3|3]]=== *[[Irving Abella]], 82, Canadian labour and Judaism historian (''[[None Is Too Many]]'').<ref>[https://thecjn.ca/lives/irving-abella-obit/ Obituary: Irving Abella, 82, was a Canadian historian who revealed why Canada kept Jews out during the Holocaust]</ref> *[[Clifford Alexander Jr.]], 88, American businessman, lawyer and politician, [[United States Secretary of the Army|U.S. Secretary of the Army]] (1977–1981), heart failure.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/07/04/clifford-alexander-army-secretary-dies/ Clifford Alexander Jr., first Black secretary of Army, dies at 88] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Robert Curl]], 88, American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] winner (1996).<ref>[https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/chemistry-nobel-laureate-robert-curl-dies-at-88/4015908.article Chemistry Nobel laureate Robert Curl dies at 88]</ref> *[[Ni Kuang]], 87, Hong Kong screenwriter (''[[One-Armed Swordsman]]'', ''[[Fist of Fury]]'', ''[[The Seventh Curse]]'') and novelist, skin cancer.<ref>[https://www.udn.com/news/amp/story/7331/6433739 網傳倪匡逝世 作家沈西城：「倪大哥」今午走了] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[Sérgio Paulo Rouanet]], 88, Brazilian politician, writer and academic, [[Ministry of Culture (Brazil)|Minister of Culture]] (1991–1992), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2022/07/03/morre-no-rio-sergio-paulo-rouanet-diplomata-que-da-nome-a-lei-que-beneficia-a-cultura.ghtml Morre, no Rio, Sergio Paulo Rouanet, diplomata autor da lei que beneficia a cultura no Brasil] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Sergey Sosnovsky]], 67, Russian actor (''[[To Live (2010 movie)|To Live]]'', ''[[Metro (2013 movie)|Metro]]'', ''[[The Factory (2018 movie)|The Factory]]'').<ref>[https://www.interfax.ru/culture/850216 Умер актер Сергей Сосновский] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Charles Wesley Turnbull]], 87, American politician, [[Governor of the United States Virgin Islands]] (1999–2007).<ref>[https://stthomassource.com/content/2022/07/04/territory-mourns-the-loss-of-former-gov-charles-w-turnbull/ Territory Mourns the Loss of Former Gov. Charles W. Turnbull]</ref> ===[[July 4|4]]=== *[[Richard J. Bernstein]], 90, American philosopher and academic.<ref>[https://www.apaonline.org/news/610366/In-Memoriam-Richard-J.-Bernstein.htm In Memoriam: Richard J. Bernstein]</ref> *[[Alan Blaikley]], 82, English songwriter ("[[Have I the Right?]]", "[[The Legend of Xanadu]]", "[[I've Lost You]]") and composer.<ref>[https://www.hamhigh.co.uk/news/obituaries/elvis-songwriter-alan-blaikley-dies-aged-82-9122876 Elvis Presley songwriter and former Ham&High columnist dies aged 82]</ref> *[[Remco Campert]], 92, Dutch writer.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2435245-dichter-en-schrijver-remco-campert-92-overleden Dichter en schrijver Remco Campert (92) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Hank Goldberg]], 82, American sports journalist ([[WQAM]], [[ESPN]]), kidney failure caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/34193642/former-espn-nfl-reporter-handicapping-expert-hank-goldberg-dies-82 Former ESPN NFL reporter and handicapping expert Hank Goldberg dies at 82]</ref> *[[Paolo Grossi (judge)|Paolo Grossi]], 89, Italian politician and lawyer, Judge (2009–2018) and [[List of presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy|President]] (2016–2018) of the [[Constitutional Court of Italy|Constitutional Court]].<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/amp/toscana/notizie/2022/07/04/morto-paolo-grossi-ex-presidente-della-consulta_985bd20d-3266-4766-b4e5-1df25ad80f5f.html Morto Paolo Grossi, ex presidente della Consulta] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Mona Hammond]], 91, Jamaican-born British actress (''[[EastEnders]]'', ''[[Desmonds]]'', ''[[Us Girls]]'').<ref>[https://tventertainmentnews.com/2022/07/04/eastenders-mona-hammond-passed-away-at-91/ Eastenders Mona Hammond Passed Away at 91]</ref> *[[Robert Hoffmann]], 82, Austrian actor (''[[The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (TV series)|The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe]]'', ''[[Kampf um Rom]]'', ''[[The Sea Wolves]]'').<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2022/07/27/robert-hoffmann-actor-who-starred-classic-tv-series-adventures/ Robert Hoffmann, actor who starred in the classic TV series The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe – obituary]</ref> *[[Cláudio Hummes]], 87, Brazilian Roman Catholic cardinal, Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Fortaleza|Fortaleza]] (1996–1998) and [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Paulo|São Paulo]] (1998–2006) and Prefect for [[Dicastery for the Clergy|the Clergy]] (2006–2010), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/amp/news/251713/brazilian-cardinal-claudio-hummes-dies-at-87 Brazilian Cardinal Cláudio Hummes dies at 87]</ref> *[[Janusz Kupcewicz]], 66, Polish footballer ([[Arka Gdynia]], [[Lech Poznań]], [[Poland national football team|national team]]) and manager, stroke caused by diabetes.<ref>[https://sport.tvp.pl/61102262/nie-zyje-janusz-kupcewicz-medalista-mistrzostw-swiata-w-pilce-noznej/ Nie żyje Janusz Kupcewicz. Informację o śmierci byłego reprezentanta Polski przekazał Zbigniew Boniek] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Kazuki Takahashi]], 60, Japanese manga artist (''[[Yu-Gi-Oh!]]'') and game creator, drowning caused by shark attack.<ref>[https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2022-07-07/yu-gi-oh-manga-creator-kazuki-takahashi-passes-away-at-60/.187468 Yu-Gi-Oh Manga Creator Kazuki Takahashi Passes Away at 60]</ref> ===[[July 5|5]]=== *[[Arne Åhman]], 97, Swedish triple jumper, Olympic champion ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://sok.se/idrottare/idrottare/a/arne-ahman.html Arne Åhman] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Mohammed Barkindo]], 63, Nigerian politician, Secretary General of [[OPEC]] (since 2016), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.tvcnews.tv/2022/07/breaking-opec-secretary-general-mohammed-barkindo-is-dead/ OPEC Secretary General, Mohammed Barkindo is dead]</ref> *[[Manny Charlton]], 80, Scottish hard rock singer and guitarist ([[Nazareth (band)|Nazareth]]).<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/manny-charlton-obituary-nazareth-founding-guitarist-7-6-22/ Nazareth Founding Guitarist, Manny Charlton, Dies]</ref> *[[Alfred Koerppen]], 95, German organist and composer.<ref>[https://www.haz.de/kultur/regional/komponist-alfred-koeppen-stirbt-mit-95-in-hannover-4PU7CYX2PB5EHX677GWSMZJ7NM.html Illusionslos hoffnungsvoll: Der Komponist Alfred Koerppen stirbt mit 95 Jahren] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Maurice Lamoureux]], 88, Canadian politician, Mayor of [[Greater Sudbury|Sudbury]] (1981–1982).<ref>[https://www.thesudburystar.com/news/local-news/city-mourns-long-serving-politician-volunteer City mourns long-serving politician, volunteer]</ref> *[[Lenny Von Dohlen]], 63, American actor (''[[Twin Peaks]]'', ''[[Electric Dreams (movie)|Electric Dreams]]'', ''[[Home Alone 3]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/lenny-von-dohlen-dead-dies-twin-peaks-1235311871/ Lenny Von Dohlen, ‘Twin Peaks’ Actor, Dies at 63]</ref> ===[[July 6|6]]=== *[[Ed Bauta]], 87, Cuban baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]]).<ref>[https://www.tributearchive.com/obituaries/25308960/eduardo-bauta Eduardo Bauta]</ref> *[[James Caan]], 82, American actor (''[[The Godfather]]'', ''[[Thief (movie)|Thief]]'', ''[[Misery (movie)|Misery]]''), heart attack caused by coronary artery disease.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-caan-godfather-and-thief-actor-dies-at-82/ James Caan, ‘Godfather’ and ‘Thief’ Actor, Dies at 82]</ref> *[[Bryan Marchment]], 53, Canadian ice hockey player ([[San Jose Sharks]], [[Edmonton Oilers]], [[Chicago Blackhawks]]).<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/sports/hockey/nhl/bryan-marchment-death-scout-sharks-nhl-1.6512331 Former rugged NHL defenceman Bryan Marchment dies at 53]</ref> *[[Arnaldo Pambianco]], 86, Italian Olympic racing cyclist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.gazzetta.it/Ciclismo/06-07-2022/morto-angelo-pambianco-giro-italia-1961-4401297560354_amp.shtml Il ciclismo piange Pambianco: trionfò al Giro d’Italia 1961] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tricia (elephant)|Tricia]], 65, Vietnamese-born Australian [[Asian elephant]], one of the oldest Asian elephants recorded.<ref>[https://www.9news.com.au/national/perth-zoo-elephants-one-of-the-worlds-oldest-elephants-tricia-dies-at-65/8dc501d7-762a-47c6-a12f-3692e7831d99 One of the world's oldest elephants, Perth icon Tricia, dies at 65]</ref> *[[İlter Türkmen]], 94, Turkish politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1980–1983).<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/eski-disisleri-bakani-ilter-turkmen-hayatini-kaybetti/2631800 Eski Dışişleri Bakanı İlter Türkmen hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ===[[July 7|7]]=== *[[János Berecz]], 91, Hungarian politician, journalist and writer, [[National Assembly (Hungary)|MP]] (1985–1990).<ref>[https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/07/07/berecz-janos-meghalt-mszmp-politikai-bizottsag-rendszervaltas Meghalt Berecz János, a Kádár-korszak egyik legbefolyásosabb politikusa] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> *[[Max Eisen]], 93, Slovakian-Canadian writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/books/canadareads/holocaust-survivor-and-canada-reads-author-max-eisen-dead-at-93-1.6513625 Holocaust survivor and Canada Reads author Max Eisen dead at 93]</ref> *[[George Elder (baseball)|George Elder]], 101, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Browns]]).<ref>[https://www.gjsentinel.com/tributes/death_notices/george-r-elder/article_edad1e45-1a83-5d91-ae2a-29560abf67b6.html George R. Elder]</ref> *[[Pedro Ferrándiz]], 93, Spanish [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball coach ([[Real Madrid Baloncesto|Real Madrid]], [[Spain men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://basketnews.com/news-174858-pedro-ferrandiz-real-madrid-legend-and-hall-of-fame-coach-dies-at-93.html Pedro Ferrandiz, Real Madrid legend and Hall of Fame coach, dies at 93]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jacob Nena]], 80, Micronesian politician, [[Governor of Kosrae]] (1979–1983) and [[President of the Federated States of Micronesia|President]] (1997–1999).<ref>[https://fsmembassy.fm/in-memoriam-the-honorable-jacob-nena/ In Memoriam: The Honorable Jacob Nena]</ref> *[[José Ramírez Gamero]], 84, Mexican politician, member (1976–1979, 2000–2003) and [[President of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|President]] of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)|Chamber of Deputies]] (1976), [[Senate of Mexico|Senator]] (1982–1988, 1997–2002) and [[Governor of Durango]] (1986–1992).<ref>[https://www.elsoldedurango.com.mx/local/muere-exgobernador-de-durango-jose-ramirez-gamero-8562712.html Muere exgobernador de Durango, José Ramírez Gamero] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===[[July 8|8]]=== *[[Shinzo Abe]], 67, Japanese politician, member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] (since 1996) and [[Prime Minister of Japan|Prime Minister]] (2006–2007, 2012–2020), [[Assassination of Shinzo Abe|shot]].<ref>[https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/08/national/shinzo-abe-dead-nara-shooting/ Former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dies after being shot in Nara]</ref> *[[Athanasios Dimitrakopoulos]], 86, Greek lawyer and politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1981–1986).<ref>[https://www.protothema.gr/politics/article/1262888/pethane-o-proin-vouleutis-kai-upourgos-tou-pasok-thanasis-dimitrakopoulos/ Πέθανε ο πρώην βουλευτής και υπουργός του ΠΑΣΟΚ Θανάσης Δημητρακόπουλος] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[José Eduardo dos Santos]], 79, Angolan politician, [[List of presidents of Angola|President]] (1979–2017), cardiopulmonary arrest caused by cancer.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/angolas-former-president-dos-santos-dies-79-2022-07-08/ Angola's former president dos Santos dies at 79]</ref> *[[Luis Echeverría]], 100, Mexican politician, [[Secretariat of the Interior|Secretary of the Interior]] (1963–1969) and [[President of Mexico|President]] (1970–1976).<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2022/07/09/fallece-luis-echeverria-alvarez-presidente-de-mexico-de-1970-a-1976/ Fallece Luis Echeverría Álvarez, presidente de México de 1970 a 1976] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugh Evans (basketball)|Hugh Evans]], 81, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball referee ([[National Basketball Association|NBA]]).<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/34212639/nba-hall-fame-referee-hugh-evans-officiated-close-2000-games-1973-2001-dies NBA Hall of Fame referee Hugh Evans, who officiated close to 2,000 games from 1973 to 2001, dies]</ref> *[[Luis Echeverría]], 100, Mexican politician, [[Secretary of the Interior (mexico)|Secretary of the Interior]] (1963–1969) and [[President of Mexico|President]] (1970–1976), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/09/world/americas/luis-echeverra-alvarez-dead.html Luis Echeverría Alvarez, Former President of Mexico, Dies at 100]</ref> *[[Michael Edward John Gore]], 86, British politician, [[Governor of the Cayman Islands]] (1992–1995).<ref>[https://www.caymancompass.com/2022/07/08/former-governor-gore-passes-away/ Former Governor Gore passes away]</ref> *[[Gregory Itzin]], 74, American actor (''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'', ''[[The Mentalist]]'', ''[[Lincoln (movie)|Lincoln]]''), problems caused by surgery.<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/drama/gregory-itzin-dead-24-newsupdate/ Gregory Itzin, 24 and Star Trek actor, dies, aged 74]</ref> *[[Angel Lagdameo]], 81, Filipino Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Dumaguete|Dumaguete]] (1989–2000) and Archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Jaro|Jaro]] (2000–2018).<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/08/lagdameo-dies-at-81/ Lagdameo dies at 81]</ref> *[[Tony Sirico]], 79, American actor (''[[The Sopranos]]'', ''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[Wonder Wheel (movie)|Wonder Wheel]]''), problems caused by dementia.<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/tony-sirico-dies-age-79-famed-sopranos-actor/ Tony Sirico, famed "Sopranos" actor, dies at age 79]</ref> *[[Larry Storch]], 99, American actor (''[[F Troop]]'', ''[[Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales]]'', ''[[The Ghost Busters]]''), problems caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://thelaughbutton.com/comedian-larry-storch-star-of-f-troop-dead-at-99 Comedian Larry Storch, star of “F Troop,” dead at 99]</ref> *[[Adam Wade (singer)|Adam Wade]], 87, American pop singer ("[[The Writing on the Wall (Adam Wade song)|The Writing on the Wall]]"), drummer and television host (''[[Musical Chairs (1975 game show)|Musical Chairs]]''), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-adam-wade-dies Top 10 singer and television pioneer Adam Wade dies at 87]</ref> ===[[July 9|9]]=== *[[Edwin Hunt]], 102, British waterman, [[Queen's Bargemaster]] (1978–1990).<ref>[https://www.tracesofwar.nl/news/11391/Major-Edwin-Ted-Hunt-overleden.htm Major Edwin 'Ted' Hunt overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[L. Q. Jones]], 94, American actor (''[[Hang 'Em High]]'', ''[[Casino (movie)|Casino]]'') and director (''[[A Boy and His Dog (1975 movie)|A Boy and His Dog]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/film/obituaries-people-news/lq-jones-dead-boy-and-his-dog-wild-bunch-casino-1235312747/ L.Q. Jones, Actor in Sam Peckinpah Classics and Director of ‘A Boy and His Dog,’ Dies at 94]</ref> *[[Ann Shulgin]], 91, New Zealand-born American writer (''[[PiHKAL]]'', ''[[TiHKAL]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://lucys-magazin.com/ruhe-in-frieden-ann-shulgin/ Ruhe in Frieden, Ann Shulgin] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Barbara Thompson (musician)|Barbara Thompson]], 77, English jazz saxophonist ([[Colosseum (band)|Colosseum]], [[Manfred Mann's Earth Band]], [[Keef Hartley Band]]) and composer, problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://dmme.net/barbara-thompson-the-grand-dame-of-british-jazz-passed-away/ Barbara Thompson, The Grand Dame Of British Jazz, Passed Away]</ref> *[[András Törőcsik]], 67, Hungarian footballer ([[Újpest FC|Újpest]], [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nemzetisport.hu/magyar_valogatott/elhunyt-torocsik-andras-2902201 Gyász: elhunyt Törőcsik András] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===[[July 10|10]]=== *[[Maurice Boucher]], 69, Canadian outlaw biker ([[Hells Angels]]), drug trafficker and convicted murderer, throat cancer.<ref>[https://globalnews.ca/news/8979734/hells-angels-boss-maurice-mom-boucher-dies/ Maurice ‘Mom’ Boucher, former Hells Angels boss, dies in prison from cancer]</ref> *[[Gil Burford]], 98, American ice hockey player ([[Michigan Wolverines men's ice hockey|Michigan Wolverines]]).<ref>[https://www.detroitnews.com/obituaries/det115373 Gilbert Burford]</ref> *[[Anvar Chingizoglu]], 60, Azerbaijani historian and ethnologist.<ref>[https://yenicag.az/enver-cingizoglu-vefat-etdi/ Ənvər Çingizoğlu vəfat etdi] {{in lang|az}}</ref> *[[Cho Jung-hyun]], 52, South Korean footballer ([[Jeju United FC|Yugong Elephants]], [[Jeonnam Dragons]], [[South Korea national football team|national team]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://news.mt.co.kr/mtview.php?no=2022071019211284599 조정현 전 경남FC 유소년 총괄 감독, 췌장암 투병 끝 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> *[[Hirohisa Fujii]], 90, Japanese economist and politician, [[National Diet|MP]] (1977–1986, 1990–2012) and [[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]] (1993–1994, 2009–2010), problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220712/amp/k10013713041000.html 藤井裕久氏 死去 大蔵相や財務相を歴任 90歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Gerald McEntee]], 87, American trade unionist, President of [[American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees|AFSCME]] (1981–2012), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.afscme.org/press/releases/2022/legendary-former-afscme-president-jerry-mcentee-dies-rest-in-power-brother Legendary former AFSCME President Jerry McEntee dies]</ref> *[[Bjørn Inge Mo]], 54, Norwegian politician, Mayor of [[Gáivuotna – Kåfjord – Kaivuono|Kåfjord]] (2003–2015) and member of the [[Sámi Parliament of Norway]] (2017–2020).<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/sapmi/bjorn-inge-mo-har-gatt-bort-1.16033407 Bjørn Inge Mo har gått bort] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Juan Roca Brunet]], 71, Cuban basketball player ([[Cuba men's national basketball team|national team]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1972 Summer Olympics|1972]]).<ref>[https://www.radiohc.cu/noticias/deportes/293156-fallecio-otrora-baloncestista-juan-roca-bronce-olimpico-en-munich-72 Falleció otrora baloncestista Juan Roca, bronce olímpico en Munich-72] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Barry Sinclair]], 85, New Zealand cricketer ([[Wellington cricket team|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/sport/cricket-former-new-zealand-test-captain-barry-sinclair-dies-aged-85/UL4HFS44BMIIHG3KN7YA7K735U/ Cricket: Former New Zealand test captain Barry Sinclair dies aged 85]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 11|11]]=== *[[Víctor Benítez]], 86, Peruvian footballer ([[Boca Juniors]], [[A.C. Milan|Milan]], [[Peru national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-peruano/fallecio-victor-benitez-exfutbolista-de-la-seleccion-peruana-y-campeon-de-la-champions-league-con-ac-milan-murio-victor-conejo-benitez-rmmd-dtbn-noticia/?outputType=amp Fútbol peruano de luto: falleció Víctor Benítez, exfutbolista nacional y campeón del AC Milan] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[José Guirao]], 63, Spanish politician, cultural manager and art expert, Director of [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía|Reina Sofía Museum]] (1994–2001), [[Ministry of Culture (Spain)|Minister of Culture]] (2018–2020) and [[Congress of Deputies|Deputy]] (2019–2020), cancer.<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/2022/07/11/62c458fefdddff98478b45b2.html Muere a los 63 años el ex ministro José Guirao, la elegancia de amar la cultura] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Gary Moeller]], 81, American college football coach ([[Illinois Fighting Illini football|Illinois]], [[Michigan Wolverines football|Michigan]], [[Detroit Lions]]).<ref>[https://detroitsportsnation.com/ex-michigan-football-coach-gary-moeller-dies/wgbrady/u-of-m-news/07/11/2022/283771/ Ex-Michigan Football Coach Gary Moeller Dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Monty Norman]], 94, English composer ("[[James Bond Theme]]"), musician and singer.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/uk/bond-theme-composer-monty-norman-dies-aged-94-41830989.html Bond theme composer Monty Norman dies aged 94]</ref> *[[Amedeo Ricucci]], 63, Italian journalist (''[[RAI]]'').<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/articoli/2022/07/morto-amedeo-ricucci-storico-inviato-della-rai-5b4d38fc-a108-40fa-8075-4b61faaac383.html Morto Amedeo Ricucci, storico inviato della Rai]</ref> *[[Ducky Schofield]], 87, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Pittsburgh Pirates]], [[San Francisco Giants]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1960 World Series|1960]]).<ref>[https://eu.sj-r.com/story/sports/mlb/2022/07/12/dick-ducky-schofield-obit-1960-world-series-champion-pirates-dies/10039129002/ Former World Series champion Dick Schofield of Springfield dies at age 87]</ref> *[[Imam Soetopo]], 81–82, Indonesian [[Indonesian Army|Army]] colonel and politician, Mayor of [[Surakarta]] (1995–2000), problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/07/11/140415778/mantan-wali-kota-solo-imam-soetopo-wafat-prosesi-penghormatan-terakhir-di Mantan Wali Kota Solo Imam Soetopo Wafat, Prosesi Penghormatan Terakhir di Balai Kota]</ref> ===[[July 12|12]]=== *[[Tony Binarelli]], 81, Italian magician and television personality.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/tony_binarelli_morto_malattia_dori_moroni_trinita_terence_hill_eta_moglie_figli_news_oggi-6808398.html Tony Binarelli, morto il mago della tv: aveva 81 anni. Un anno fa disse: «Temo la malattia»] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[John Elliott (New Zealand politician)|John Elliott]], 83, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand House of Representatives|MP]] (1975–1981).<ref>[https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/john-elliott-obituary?pid=202373706 John Gordon QSM Elliott]</ref> *[[Michael Fowler|Sir Michael Fowler]], 92, New Zealand architect, writer and politician, Mayor of [[Wellington]] (1974–1983), COVID-19.<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/129247409/sir-michael-fowler-mayor-who-transformed-wellington-has-died Sir Michael Fowler, mayor who transformed Wellington, has died]</ref> *[[Ivo Fürer]], 92, Swiss Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen|Saint Gallen]] (1995–2005), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.blick.ch/schweiz/ostschweiz/st-gallen/er-litt-an-parkinson-ehemaliger-st-galler-bischof-ivo-fuerer-verstorben-id17657636.html Ehemaliger St. Galler Bischof Ivo Fürer verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bramwell Tovey]], 69, British conductor ([[Vancouver Symphony Orchestra]], [[Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra]]) and composer (''[[Eighteen (movie)|Eighteen]]''), sarcoma.<ref>[https://www.providencejournal.com/story/news/local/2022/07/13/rhode-island-philharmonic-orchestra-conductor-bramwell-tovey-artistic-director-dead-ripo-cancer/10050317002 Bramwell Tovey, conductor of Rhode Island Philharmonic Orchestra, dies at 69]</ref> ===[[July 13|13]]=== *[[Arturo Alessandri Besa]], 98, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Deputy]] (1973) and [[Senate of Chile|Senator]] (1990–1998), [[1993 Chilean general election|1993]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/07/13/1066821/fallece-arturo-alessandri-besa.html Ex senador y ex candidato presidencial Arturo Alessandri Besa fallece a los 98 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Donald Card]], 93, South African police officer ([[Robben Island]]) and politician.<ref>[https://www.dispatchlive.co.za/news/2022-07-13-hardman-apartheid-cop-turned-pro-peace-east-london-politician-donald-card-dies/ Hardman apartheid cop-turned pro-peace East London politician Donald Card dies] {{paywall}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Mario Chella]], 88, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1983–1987).<ref>[https://www.ilsecoloxix.it/levante/2022/07/13/news/e-morto-mario-chella-ex-parlamentare-pci-era-stato-sindaco-di-sestri-levante-1.41564809 E’ morto Mario Chella, ex parlamentare Pci. Era stato sindaco di Sestri Levante] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Kerry J. Donley]], 66, American politician, Mayor of [[Alexandria, Virginia]] (1996–2003), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/07/14/kerry-donley-alexandria-mayor-dies/ Kerry Donley, former Alexandria mayor, dies at 66]</ref> *[[Mark Fleischman]], 82, American businessman ([[Studio 54]]), assisted suicide.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-62155364 Mark Fleischman: Ex-Studio 54 club owner dies by assisted suicide at Dignitas]</ref> *[[John Froines]], 83, American chemist and civil rights activist ([[Chicago Seven]]), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.theswitzerlandtimes.com/john-r-froines-chemist-and-member-of-the-chicago-seven-dies-aged-83/ John R. Froines, chemist and member of the Chicago Seven, dies aged 83]</ref> *[[Anna Jakubowska]], 95, Polish World War II combatant ([[Warsaw Uprising]]) and community activist.<ref>[https://www.rdc.pl/informacje/nie-zyje-sanitariuszka-z-batalionu-zoska-anna-jakubowska-ps-paulinka/ Nie żyje sanitariuszka batalionu „Zośka” Anna Jakubowska] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Antti Litja]], 84, Finnish actor (''[[The Year of the Hare (movie)|The Year of the Hare]]'', ''[[The Clan – Tale of the Frogs]]'', ''[[Farewell, Mr. President]]'').<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/viihdeuutiset/a/0bca074d-5fa3-47f9-846f-1979d4134b29 Antti Litja on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[James M. McCoy]], 91, American [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] officer, [[Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force]] (1979–1981).<ref>[https://www.airforcemag.com/james-m-mccoy-former-chief-master-sergeant-of-the-air-force-dies-at-91/ James M. McCoy, Former Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Charlotte Valandrey]], 53, French actress (''[[Red Kiss]]'', ''[[In the Shadow of the Wind]]'', ''[[Tomorrow Is Ours]]'') and writer, problems caused by heart surgery.<ref>[https://www.closermag.fr/people/inco-closer.-l-actrice-charlotte-valandrey-est-morte-a-l-age-de-53-ans-1615882 INFO CLOSER. L'actrice Charlotte Valandrey est morte à l'âge de 53 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Dieter Wedel]], 83, German television director (''[[Hamburg Transit]]'', ''[[Schwarz Rot Gold]]'', ''[[Die Affäre Semmeling]]'').<ref>[https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/tv/dieter-wedel-ist-tot-a-7cf8aa55-4f0f-40e4-9ab6-12d02d273aa6 Dieter Wedel ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===[[July 14|14]]=== *[[Bobby Aylward]], 67, Irish politician, [[Teachta Dála|TD]] (2007–2011, 2015–2020).<ref>[https://www.rte.ie/news/politics/2022/0714/1310309-bobby-aylward/ Former Fianna Fáil TD Bobby Aylward has died aged 67]</ref> *[[William "Poogie" Hart]], 77, American R&B soul singer-songwriter ([[The Delfonics]]).<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-william-hart-delfonics-dies Delfonics lead singer William "Poogie" Hart dies at age 77]</ref> *[[Jürgen Heinsch]], 82, German footballer ([[East Germany national football team|East Germany national team]]) and manager ([[Hansa Rostock]]), Olympic bronze medalist ([[1964 Summer Olympics|1964]]).<ref>[https://www.bild.de/sport/fussball/fussball/juergen-heinsch-gestorben-hansa-rostock-trauert-um-besten-torwart-80707770.bild.html Hansa Rostock trauert um seinen besten Torwart] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Nikolai Krogius]], 91, Russian chess grandmaster and writer.<ref>[https://www.tass.com/sport/1480989/ Former FIDE president Krogius dies aged 91]</ref> *[[Francisco Morales-Bermúdez]], 100, Peruvian politician and general, [[Minister of Economy (Peru)|Minister of Economy]] (1968–1974), [[Prime Minister of Peru|Prime Minister]] (1975) and [[President of Peru|President]] (1975–1980).<ref>[https://www.paudal.com/2022/07/15/francisco-morales-bermudez-former-president-of-peru-died-at-the-age-of-100/ Francisco Morales Bermúdez, former president of Peru, died at the age of 100]</ref> *[[Eugenio Scalfari]], 98, Italian journalist (''[[L'Espresso]]'', ''[[La Repubblica]]'') and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1968–1972).<ref>[https://www.fanpage.it/cultura/eugenio-scalfari-morto/ Morto Eugenio Scalfari] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Viktor Slesarev]], 72, Russian footballer ([[FC SKA-Khabarovsk|SKA-Khabarovsk]]) and manager ([[FC Zvezda Perm|Zvezda Perm]], [[FC SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk|SOYUZ-Gazprom Izhevsk]]).<ref>[https://perm.bezformata.com/listnews/kluba-zvezda-viktor-slesarev/107449742/ В Перми умер бывший тренер футбольного клуба «Звезда» Виктор Слесарев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Pleun Strik]], 78, Dutch footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], [[NEC Nijmegen]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.psv.nl/nieuwspagina/artikel/voormalig-psv-aanvoerder-pleun-strik-overleden.htm Voormalig PSV-aanvoerder Pleun Strik overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ivana Trump]], 73, Czech-American businesswoman, media personality (''[[Ivana Young Man]]'') and model, [[blunt trauma|blunt torso trauma]] caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/14/nyregion/ivana-trump-dead.html Ivana Trump, Ex-Wife of Donald Trump and Businesswoman, Dies at 73]</ref> ===[[July 15|15]]=== *[[Aleksandr Kozlov (footballer)|Aleksandr Kozlov]], 29, Russian footballer ([[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]], [[FC Ararat Yerevan|Ararat Yerevan]]), blood clot.<ref>[https://www.sport-express.ru/football/rfpl/news/byvshiy-futbolist-spartaka-aleksandr-kozlov-umer-v-vozraste-29-let-1949926/ Бывший футболист «Спартака» Александр Козлов умер в возрасте 29 лет] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Luiz of Orléans-Braganza]], 84, Brazilian aristocrat, Head of the [[Brazilian imperial family|Imperial Family]] (since 1981), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/noticia/2022/07/dom-luiz-de-orleans-e-braganca-morre-aos-84-anos.ghtml Dom Luiz de Orleans e Bragança morre aos 84 anos] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Pratap Pothen]], 70, Indian movie director (''[[Rithubhedam]]'') and actor (''[[Thakara]]'', ''[[Chamaram]]'').<ref>[https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/malayalam/pratap-pothen-passes-away-8030491/ Actor-filmmaker Pratap Pothen passes away at 70]</ref> *[[Georgi Yartsev]], 74, Russian footballer ([[FC Spartak Moscow|Spartak Moscow]], [[Soviet Union national football team|Soviet Union national team]]) and manager, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.championat.com/football/news-4756743-istochnik-skonchalsya-byvshij-trener-sbornoj-rossii-georgij-yarcev.html Источник: скончался бывший тренер сборной России Георгий Ярцев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===[[July 16|16]]=== *[[Georgs Andrejevs]], 89, Latvian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Latvia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (1992–1994) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/latvija/muziba-devies-izcilais-arsts-un-politikis-georgs-andrejevs.a465695/ Mūžībā devies izcilais ārsts un politiķis Georgs Andrejevs] {{in lang|lv}}</ref> *[[Ricky Bibey]], 40, English rugby league player ([[Wigan Warriors]], [[Leigh Centurions]], [[Wakefield Trinity]]).<ref>[https://www.seriousaboutrl.com/former-wakefield-trinity-and-wigan-warriors-player-ricky-bibey-passes-away-at-the-age-of-40-56175/ Former Wakefield Trinity and Wigan Warriors player Ricky Bibey passes away at the age of 40]</ref> *[[Hobie Billingsley]], 94, American [[International Swimming Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] diving coach ([[Indiana Hoosiers]]), problems caused by [[myasthenia gravis]].<ref>[https://www.thedailyhoosier.com/legendary-iu-diving-coach-hobie-billingsley-has-passed-away/ Legendary IU diving coach Hobie Billingsley has passed away]</ref> *[[Francisco Cumplido]], 91, Chilean lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Chile)#Ministers of Justice of Chile|Minister of Justice]] (1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.emol.com/noticias/Nacional/2022/07/16/1067144/fallece-francisco-cumplido-ex-ministro.html Fallece a los 91 años Francisco Cumplido, ex ministro de Justicia del Gobierno de Patricio Aylwin] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Georgios Daskalakis]], 86, Greek trade unionist, businessman and politician, [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1981–1996, 2000–2004) and co-founder of [[PASOK]].<ref>[https://www.cnn.gr/politiki/story/320904/pethane-to-istoriko-stelexos-kai-proin-ypoyrgos-toy-pasok-giorgos-daskalakis Πέθανε το ιστορικό στέλεχος και πρώην υπουργός του ΠΑΣΟΚ, Γιώργος Δασκαλάκης] {{in lang|el}}</ref> *[[Herbert W. Franke]], 95, Austrian scientist and writer.<ref>[https://www.derstandard.de/consent/tcf/story/2000137517643/medienkunstpionier-herbert-w-franke-im-alter-von-95-jahren-gestorben Medienkunstpionier Herbert W. Franke im Alter von 95 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[José Guadalupe Galván Galindo]], 80, Mexican Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Valles|Ciudad Valles]] (1994–2000) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Torreón|Torreón]] (2000–2017), congestive heart failure.<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/estados/muere-obispo-emerito-de-torreon-jose-guadalupe-galvan-galindo Murió José Guadalupe Galván Galindo, obispo emérito de Torreón] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Patrick Michaels]], 72, American climatologist and climate change denier.<ref>[https://www.eenews.net/articles/patrick-michaels-influential-climate-denier-dies-at-72/ Patrick Michaels, influential climate denier, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Mickey Rooney Jr.]], 77, American actor (''[[Hot Rods to Hell]]'', ''[[Honeysuckle Rose (movie)|Honeysuckle Rose]]'') and musician.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mickey-rooney-jr-dead-musician-actor-1235181907/ Mickey Rooney Jr., Musician, Actor and First Child of a Screen Legend, Dies at 77]</ref> ===[[July 17|17]]=== *[[Eric Flint]], 75, American writer (''[[1632 (novel)|1632]]'') and editor.<ref>[https://locusmag.com/2022/07/eric-flint-1947-2022/ Eric Flint (1947–2022)]</ref> *[[Francesco Rizzo]], 79, Italian footballer ([[Cagliari Calcio|Cagliari]], [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]], [[Italy national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.calciocasteddu.it/2022/07/17/lutto-nel-mondo-rossoblu-addio-a-francesco-cicillo-rizzo/ Lutto nel mondo rossoblù: addio a Francesco “Cicillo” Rizzo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===[[July 18|18]]=== *[[Xavier Amorós Solà]], 99, Spanish politician and poet, [[Senate of Spain|Senator]] (1986–1993).<ref>[https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/237095/reus/mor-poeta-escriptor-reusenc-xavier-amoros-sola Mor l'escriptor i poeta reusenc Xavier Amorós] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Egidio Caporello]], 91, Italian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua|Mantua]] (1986–2007), pneumonia caused by Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcapoe.html Bishop Egidio Caporello]</ref> *[[Ottavio Cinquanta]], 83, Italian sports administrator, President of the [[International Skating Union|ISU]] (1994–2016) and member of the [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]] (1996–2008).<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/sport/altrisport/2022/07/18/addio-a-ottavio-cinquanta-e-stato-membro-cio-per-20-anni_66f20174-9cca-4bf1-9786-98d1151d95fe.html Addio a Ottavio Cinquanta, è stato membro Cio per 20 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Dani (singer)|Dani]], 77, French actress (''[[Day for Night (movie)|Day for Night]]'', ''[[Love on the Run (1979 movie)|Love on the Run]]'', ''[[Guy (2018 movie)|Guy]]''), pop singer and model, [[Eurovision Song Contest|Eurovision]] contestant ([[Eurovision Song Contest 1974|1974]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.ladepeche.fr/2022/07/19/la-chanteuse-dani-est-morte-a-lage-de-77-ans-10443644.php La chanteuse castraise Dani est morte à l'âge de 77 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[José Diéguez Reboredo]], 88, Spanish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria|Osma-Soria]] (1984–1987), [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ourense|Ourense]] (1987–1996) and [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Tui-Vigo|Tui-Vigo]] (1996–2010), problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.cope.es/religion/hoy-en-dia/iglesia-espanola/noticias/fallece-los-anos-jose-dieguez-reboredo-obispo-emerito-diocesis-tui-vigo-20220718_2204437 Fallece a los 88 años José Diéguez Reboredo, obispo emérito de la diócesis de Tui-Vigo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Povl Dissing]], 84, Danish singer-songwriter and musician.<ref>[https://www.bt.dk/samfund/povl-dissing-er-doed-84-aar Povl Dissing er død - 84 år] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Delia Giovanola]], 96, Argentine human rights activist, co-founder of [[Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo]].<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2022/07/18/a-los-96-anos-murio-delia-giovanola-una-de-las-fundadoras-de-abuelas-de-plaza-de-mayo/ A los 96 años, murió Delia Giovanola, una de las fundadoras de Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Claes Oldenburg]], 93, Swedish-born American sculptor, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/claes-oldenburg-dead-1234634394/ Claes Oldenburg, Pop Artist Who Monumentalized the Everyday, Dies at 93]</ref> *[[Aloyzas Sakalas]], 91, Lithuanian physicist and politician, [[Seimas|MP]] (1990–2004) and [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (2004–2009).<ref>[https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1740989/mire-nepriklausomybes-akto-signataras-aloyzas-sakalas Mirė Nepriklausomybės akto signataras Aloyzas Sakalas] {{in lang|lt}}</ref> ===[[July 19|19]]=== *[[Jim Dillard (gridiron football)|Jim Dillard]], 83, American gridiron football player ([[Calgary Stampeders]], [[Ottawa Rough Riders]], [[Toronto Argonauts]]).<ref>[https://3downnation.com/2022/07/23/jim-dillard-three-time-cfl-all-star-with-stampeders-rough-riders-and-argos-passes-away-at-83/ Jim Dillard, three-time CFL all-star with Stampeders, Rough Riders and Argos, passes away at 83]</ref> *[[Michael Henderson]], 71, American R&B jazz singer-songwriter and bass guitarist ([[Miles Davis]]).<ref>[https://www.soultracks.com/story-michael-henderson-dies R&B singer and bass player Michael Henderson dies at 71]</ref> *[[Ruslana Pysanka]], 56, Ukrainian actress (''[[Moskal-Charivnyk]]'', ''[[With Fire and Sword (movie)|With Fire and Sword]]'', ''[[Rzhevsky Versus Napoleon]]'') and cinematographer, cancer.<ref>[https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/pomerla-ruslana-pisanka-2113810.html Померла Руслана Писанка] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Charles L. Waddell]], 90, American politician, member of the [[Senate of Virginia|Virginia Senate]] (1972–1998).<ref>[https://www.loudounfuneralchapel.com/obituaries/Charles-Waddell-2/#!/Obituary Charles L. Waddell]</ref> ===[[July 20|20]]=== *[[Jody Abbott]], 55, American rock drummer ([[Fuel (band)|Fuel]]), problems caused by Huntington's disease.<ref>[https://americansongwriter.com/original-fuel-drummer-jody-abbott-dies-from-huntingtons-disease/ Original Fuel Drummer Jody Abbott Dies from Huntington’s Disease]</ref> *[[Alan Grant (writer)|Alan Grant]], 73, Scottish comic book writer (''[[Judge Dredd]]'', ''[[2000 AD (comics)|2000 AD]]'', ''[[Batman]]'').<ref>[https://fumettologica.it/2022/07/alan-grant-morto-fumetti-batman-lobo-judge-dredd/ È morto Alan Grant, scrittore di Batman, Lobo e Judge Dredd] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Alice Harnoncourt]], 91, Austrian violinist.<ref>[https://www.kleinezeitung.at/kultur/klassik/6167921/Nachruf_Alice-Harnoncourt-mit-91-Jahren-verstorben Alice Harnoncourt mit 91 Jahren verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Peter Inge, Baron Inge]], 86, British [[British Army|Army]] officer, [[Chief of the General Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the General Staff]] (1992–1994), [[Chief of the Defence Staff (United Kingdom)|Chief of the Defence Staff]] (1994–1997) and [[Constable of the Tower]] (1996–2001).<ref>[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/field-marshal-lord-inge-kg-obituary-3rvlqx36m Field Marshal Lord Inge KG obituary] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]], 82, Hungarian athlete, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/71053 Jolán Kleiber-Kontsek]</ref> *[[Bernard Labourdette]], 75, French road racing cyclist.<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Bernard-labourdette-vainqueur-d-etape-sur-le-tour-de-france-1971-est-mort/1344569 Bernard Labourdette, vainqueur d'étape sur le Tour de France 1971, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Stephen G. Olmstead]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] lieutenant general.<ref>[https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/washingtonpost/name/stephen-olmstead-obituary?id=35968899 Stephen Goodwin Olmstead]</ref> *[[Judith Stamm]], 88, Swiss politician, lawyer and feminist human rights activist, member (1983–1999) and President (1996–1997) of the [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]].<ref>[https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/judith-stamm-une-ancienne-presidente-conseil-national-decedee Judith Stamm, une ancienne présidente du Conseil national, est décédée] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===[[July 21|21]]=== *[[An An (giant panda)|An An]], 35, Chinese-born giant panda, euthanised.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/yp/discover/news/hong-kong/article/3186017/goodbye-hong-kongs-beloved-giant-panda-euthanised-ocean Goodbye, An An: Hong Kong’s beloved giant panda euthanised at Ocean Park due to old age]</ref> *[[Taurean Blacque]], 82, American actor (''[[Hill Street Blues]]'', ''[[Oliver & Company]]'', ''[[Savannah (TV series)|Savannah]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/taurean-blacque-dead-hill-street-blues-actor-was-82-1235074307/ Taurean Blacque Dies: Emmy-Nominated ‘Hill Street Blues’ Actor Was 82]</ref> *[[Shonka Dukureh]], 44, American actress (''[[Elvis (2022 movie)|Elvis]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2022/07/21/elvis-actress-shonka-dukureh-found-dead-dies-apartment/ Elvis Actress Shonka Dukureh Found Dead in Apartment]</ref> *[[Milan Dvořák]], 87, Czech footballer ([[Bohemians 1905|Spartak Stalingrad]], [[Dukla Prague]], [[Czechoslovakia national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://repre.fotbal.cz/zemrel-milan-dvorak-uspesny-reprezentant-z-ms-1958/a16725 Zemřel Milan Dvořák, úspěšný reprezentant z MS 1958] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> *[[Paddy Hopkirk]], 89, British rally driver.<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/famed-belfast-rally-driver-paddy-hopkirk-dies-age-89-41860657.html Famed Belfast rally driver Paddy Hopkirk dies age 89]</ref> *[[Reino Paasilinna]], 82, Finnish politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1996–2009), problems caused by Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.iltalehti.fi/kotimaa/a/67d98330-3dfd-4b71-bb1c-e580acf6486b Reino Paasilinna on kuollut: meppikollega muistelee pelkäämätöntä poliitikkoa] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Uwe Seeler]], 85, German footballer ([[Hamburger SV]], [[West Germany national football team|West Germany national team]]).<ref>[https://m.dw.com/en/germany-and-hamburg-legend-uwe-seeler-dies-aged-85/a-62557263 Germany and Hamburg legend Uwe Seeler dies, aged 85]</ref> ===[[July 22|22]]=== *[[Robert Boutigny]], 94, French sprint canoeist, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.simplifia.fr/avis-de-deces/robert-boutigny-saint-raphael Avis de décès de Monsieur Robert Boutigny] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Núria Feliu]], 80, Spanish folk jazz singer, activist and actress, problems caused by a stroke.<ref>[https://www.enderrock.cat/noticia/24800/nuria-feliu-mort-aquest-mati-barcelona Núria Feliu ha mort aquest matí a Barcelona] {{in lang|ca}}</ref> *[[Steve Gibbons (politician)|Steve Gibbons]], 72, Australian politician, [[Australian House of Representatives|MP]] (1998–2013).<ref>[https://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/story/7828331/tributes-flow-for-former-bendigo-mp-steve-gibbons-dead-aged-72/ Tributes flow for former Bendigo MP Steve Gibbons, dead aged 72]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Heikki Haavisto]], 86, Finnish politician and lobbyist, [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (1993–1995).<ref>[https://www.is.fi/politiikka/art-2000008961512.html Ex-ulko­ministeri Heikki Haavisto on kuollut] {{in lang|fi}}</ref> *[[Fazle Rabbi Miah]], 76, Bangladeshi politician, member (1986–1995, 1996–2001, since 2008) and [[Deputy Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad|Deputy Speaker]] (since 2014) of the [[Jatiya Sangsad]], stomach cancer.<ref>[https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/07/23/deputy-speaker-fazle-rabbi-miah-dies Deputy Speaker Fazle Rabbi Miah dies]</ref> *[[David Moores]], 76, British football executive, Chairman of [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] (1991–2007).<ref>[https://www.liverpoolfc.com/news/lfc-deeply-saddened-passing-david-moores LFC deeply saddened by passing of David Moores]</ref> *[[Dwight Smith (baseball)|Dwight Smith]], 58, American baseball player ([[Chicago Cubs]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[Atlanta Braves]]), [[World Series]] champion ([[1995 World Series|1995]]), congestive heart and respiratory failure.<ref>[https://www.tsn.ca/world-series-winning-outfielder-dwight-smith-dead-at-58-1.1828287 World Series-winning OF Smith dead at 58]</ref> *[[Stuart Woods]], 84, American writer (''[[Chiefs (novel)|Chiefs]]'', ''[[Run Before the Wind]]'', ''[[New York Dead]]'').<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/books/2022/07/27/stuart-woods-author-stone-barrington-novels-dies-84/10169258002/ Stone Barrington novelist Stuart Woods dies at 84]</ref> ===[[July 23|23]]=== *[[Paul Coker]], 93, American illustrator (''[[Mad (magazine)|Mad]]'') and animation production designer (''[[Frosty the Snowman (TV special)|Frosty the Snowman]]'', ''[[Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town (movie)|Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/paul-coker-dead-rankin-bass-mad-magazine-illustrator-was-93-1235081190/ Paul Coker Jr. Dies: Designer Of Rankin/Bass Classic Holiday Characters & Longtime Mad Magazine Illustrator Was 93]</ref> *[[Don Gehrmann]], 94, American Olympic runner ([[1948 Summer Olympics|1948]]).<ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/78443 Don Gehrmann]</ref> *[[Diane Hegarty]], 80, American satanist, co-founder of the [[Church of Satan]].<ref>[https://zeroequalstwo.net/founding-high-priestess-of-the-church-of-satan-celebrated-her-greater-feast/ Founding High Priestess of the Church of Satan Celebrated her Greater Feast]</ref> *[[Bob Rafelson]], 89, American movie director (''[[Five Easy Pieces]]'', ''[[The Postman Always Rings Twice (1981 movie)|The Postman Always Rings Twice]]''), television producer (''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'') and screenwriter, lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bob-rafelson-dead-five-easy-pieces-monkees-1235185462/ Bob Rafelson, Director of ‘Five Easy Pieces’ and Co-Creator of ‘The Monkees,’ Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Bhisadej Rajani]], 100, Thai royal.<ref>[https://www.prachachat.net/general/news-988875 หม่อมเจ้า ภีศเดช รัชนี อดีตประธานมูลนิธิโครงการหลวง สิ้นชีพิตักษัย] {{in lang|th}}</ref> *[[Julio Valdez]], 66, Dominican baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]]).<ref>[https://www.diariolibre.com/deportes/beisbol/2022/07/24/facelle-el-expelotero-julio-valdez/1967218 Muere el expelotero Julio Valdez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Zayar Thaw]], 41, Burmese politician, activist and rapper, [[Pyithu Hluttaw|MP]] (2012–2016, 2016–2021), executed.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2022/07/24/asia/myanmar-executions-pro-democracy-figures-intl-hnk/index.html Myanmar junta executes leading democracy activists]</ref> ===[[July 24|24]]=== *[[Janina Altman]], 91, Polish-Israeli chemist, writer and [[Holocaust]] survivor.<ref>[https://zoha.org.il/114177/ ניצולת שואה ופעילה קומוניסטית ותיקה: נפטרה פרופ' ינינה אלטמן] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Carla Cassola]], 74, Italian actress (''[[Captain America (1990 movie)|Captain America]]'', ''[[Where Are You? I'm Here]]'', ''[[The Butterfly's Dream (1994 movie)|The Butterfly's Dream]]'') and composer.<ref>[https://www.radiortm.it/2022/07/24/e-deceduta-carla-cassola-compagna-dellattore-andrea-tidona/ E’ deceduta Carla Cassola, compagna dell’attore Andrea Tidona] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Tamar Eshel]], 102, British-born Israeli politician, [[Knesset|MK]] (1977–1984) and Deputy Mayor of [[Jerusalem]] (1978–1983).<ref>[https://www.srugim.co.il/693774-החכית-לשעבר-נפטרה-בגיל-102 הח"כית לשעבר נפטרה בגיל 102] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[Rose Furigay]], Filipino politician, Mayor of [[Lamitan]] (2013–2022), shot.<ref>[https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1633495/ex-basilan-mayor-among-ateneo-gun-attack-victims Ex-Basilan mayor among Ateneo gun attack victims]</ref> *[[Bob Heathcote]], 58, American bassist ([[Suicidal Tendencies]]), motorcycle crash.<ref>[https://bravewords.com/news/former-suicidal-tendencies-bassist-bob-heathcote-passes-away-at-58-following-motorcycle-accident Former Suicidal Tendencies Bassist Bob Heathcote Passes Away at 58 Following Motorcycle Accident]</ref> *[[Diana Kennedy]], 99, British food writer (''[[The Cuisines of Mexico]]'') and researcher.<ref>[https://keyt.com/news/2022/07/24/diana-kennedy-food-writer-devoted-to-mexico-dies-at-99/ Diana Kennedy, food writer devoted to Mexico, dies at 99]</ref> *[[Michael R. Long]], 82, American politician, member of the [[New York City Council]] (1981–1983) and Chairman of the [[Conservative Party of New York State]] (1988–2019).<ref>[https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/ny-state-of-politics/2022/07/24/former-conservative-party-chairman-mike-long-dies Former Conservative Party Chairman Mike Long dies at 82]</ref> *[[Win Remmerswaal]], 68, Dutch-born American baseball player ([[Boston Red Sox]], [[Netherlands national baseball team|Netherlands national team]]), problems caused by pneumonia and [[pleurisy]].<ref>[https://www.archysport.com/2022/07/goodbye-winnie-baseball-it/ Goodbye Winnie]</ref> *[[Berta Riaza]], 94, Spanish actress (''[[Ten Ready Rifles]]'', ''[[Entre Tinieblas]]'').<ref>[https://www.elmundo.es/cultura/teatro/2022/07/24/62dd3297fdddffb0898b4573.html Muere a los 94 años la actriz Berta Riaza] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[David Warner (actor)|David Warner]], 80, English actor (''[[The Omen]]'', ''[[Tron]]'', ''[[Titanic (1997 movie)|Titanic]]''), [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] winner ([[33rd Primetime Emmy Awards|1981]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-62219839 Titanic and Omen actor David Warner dies at 80]</ref> *[[William Wright|Sir William Wright]], 94, Northern Irish businessman ([[Wrightbus]]) and politician, member of the [[Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention|Constitutional Convention]] (1975–1976).<ref>[https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/ballymena-has-lost-a-giant-tributes-paid-as-wrightbus-founder-sir-william-wright-dies-aged-94-41863395.html ‘Ballymena has lost a giant’: Tributes paid as Wrightbus founder Sir William Wright dies aged 94]</ref> ===[[July 25|25]]=== *[[Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi]], 82, Indian [[Shia Islam]] leader, President of [[Tehreek-e-Jafaria (Pakistan)|Tehreek-e-Jafaria]] (since 1982).<ref>[https://thenamal.com/national/agha-syed-hamid-ali-shah-moosavi-passes-away/ Agha Syed Hamid Ali Shah Moosavi passes away]</ref> *[[Uri Orlev]], 91, Polish-born Israeli children's writer (''[[The Island on Bird Street]]'') and translator.<ref>[https://www.newsru.co.il/israel/26jul2022/orlev_706.html Умер известный детский писатель и переводчик Ури Орлев] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tom Poberezny]], 75, American [[National Aviation Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] aerobatic pilot, President of the [[Experimental Aircraft Association|EAA]] (1977–2011).<ref>[https://eu.thenorthwestern.com/story/news/local/oshkosh/airventure/2022/07/25/longtime-eaa-president-tom-poberezny-dies-airventures-opening-day/10143032002/ As AirVenture opens, Oshkosh's Experimental Aircraft Association mourns the death of former EAA president Tom Poberezny]</ref> *[[Yoko Shimada]], 69, Japanese actress (''[[Shōgun (1980 miniseries)|Shōgun]]'', ''[[Castle of Sand]]'', ''[[Kaze, Slow Down]]''), [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]] winner ([[38th Golden Globe Awards|1980]]), colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://www.sanspo.com/article/20220725-BW2GJGQJEVBQFFSPUPRKRBMKC4/%3foutputType=amp 女優、島田陽子さんが６９歳で死去　「白い巨塔」「砂の器」出演] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Knuts Skujenieks]], 85, Latvian journalist, translator and poet.<ref>[https://eng.lsm.lv/article/culture/literature/acclaimed-poet-knuts-skujenieks-passes-away.a466739/ Acclaimed poet Knuts Skujenieks passes away]</ref> *[[Paul Sorvino]], 83, American actor (''[[Goodfellas]]'', ''[[The Rocketeer (movie)|The Rocketeer]]'', ''[[Law & Order]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/paul-sorvino-dead-goodfellas-1235185779/ Paul Sorvino, Actor in ‘Goodfellas’ and ‘That Championship Season,’ Dies at 83]</ref> *[[Milenko Stefanović]], 92, Serbian classical and jazz clarinetist.<ref>[https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/drustvo/3982171/preminuo-milenko-stefanovic-odlazak-svetski-poznatog-klarinetiste PREMINUO MILENKO STEFANOVIĆ: Odlazak svetski poznatog klarinetiste]</ref> *[[David Trimble|David Trimble, Baron Trimble]], 77, Northern Irish politician, [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MP]] (1990–2005), [[First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland|First Minister]] (1998–2002) and member of the [[House of Lords]] (since 2006), [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] winner (1998).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-62299285/ David Trimble: Former Northern Ireland first minister and UUP leader dies]</ref> ===[[July 26|26]]=== *[[Inger Alfvén]], 82, Swedish writer and sociologist.<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/forfattaren-inger-alfven-dod/ Författaren Inger Alfvén död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Branko Cvejić]], 75, Serbian actor (''[[Grlom u jagode]]'', ''[[The Elusive Summer of '68]]'', ''[[Balkan Express (movie)|Balkan Express]]'').<ref>[https://www.b92.net/zivot/vesti.php?yyyy=2022&mm=07&dd=26&nav_id=2190192 Preminuo glumac Branko Cvejić] {{in lang|sr}}</ref> *[[Anne-Marie Garat]], 75, French writer, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/deces-d-anne-marie-garat-ecrivaine-et-juree-du-prix-femina-20220727 Décès d’Anne-Marie Garat, écrivaine et jurée du prix Femina] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Tomohiro Katō]], 39, Japanese mass murderer ([[Akihabara massacre]]), execution by hanging.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62301427 Tomohiro Kato: Japan executes Akihabara mass murderer, say reports]</ref> *[[Chin Kung]], 95, Chinese Buddhist monk, pneumonia.<ref>[https://udn.com/news/story/7266/6488044 淨空老法師96歲今凌晨圓寂 一代高僧信眾緬懷] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> *[[James Lovelock]], 103, English scientist, environmentalist ([[Gaia hypothesis]]) and futurist, problems caused by a fall.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/jul/27/james-lovelock-creator-of-gaia-hypothesis-dies-on-103rd-birthday James Lovelock, creator of Gaia hypothesis, dies on 103rd birthday]</ref> *[[Giorgio Oppi]], 82, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (2000–2009), problems caused by pancreatitis.<ref>[https://www.lanuovasardegna.it/regione/2022/07/26/news/e-morto-il-leader-udc-giorgio-oppi-1.100060090 E’ morto il leader Udc Giorgio Oppi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Aldo Pastore]], 91, Italian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|Deputy]] (1979–1987).<ref>[https://www.savonanews.it/2022/07/26/mobile/leggi-notizia/argomenti/cronaca-2/articolo/savona-in-lutto-per-la-scomparsa-di-aldo-pastore-fu-assessore-e-deputato.html Savona in lutto per la scomparsa di Aldo Pastore, fu assessore e deputato] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Marit Paulsen]], 82, Norwegian-born Swedish journalist and politician, [[Member of the European Parliament|MEP]] (1999–2004, 2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/ALjBbE/marit-paulsen-ar-dod-blev-82-ar-gammal Marit Paulsen är död – blev 82 år gammal] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> *[[Laurie Sawle]], 96, Australian cricketer ([[Western Australia cricket team|Western Australia]]).<ref>[https://www.watoday.com.au/sport/cricket/laurie-sawle-visionary-cricket-selector-dies-aged-96-20220726-p5b4u0.html Laurie Sawle, visionary cricket selector, dies aged 96]</ref> ===[[July 27|27]]=== *[[Mary Alice]], 85, American actress (''[[Fences (play)|Fences]]'', ''[[A Different World]]'', ''[[The Matrix Revolutions]]''), [[Tony Award|Tony]] ([[41st Tony Awards|1987]]) and [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] ([[45th Primetime Emmy Awards|1993]]) winner.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/mary-alice-dead-a-different-world-1235328420/ Mary Alice, Actress in ‘A Different World’ and ‘Sparkle,’ Dies]</ref> *[[Bernard Cribbins]], 93, English actor (''[[The Wombles (1973 TV series)|The Wombles]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]''), comedian and singer ("[[The Hole in the Ground]]").<ref>[https://people.com/tv/bernard-cribbins-doctor-who-star-and-wombles-narrator-dead-at-93/ Bernard Cribbins, Doctor Who Star and Wombles Narrator, Dead at 93: 'A Legend Has Left the World']</ref> *[[Yelizaveta Dementyeva]], 94, Russian sprint canoer, Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://spbdnevnik.ru/news/2022-07-28/olimpiyskaya-chempionka-elizaveta-kislova-umerla-v-peterburge Олимпийская чемпионка Елизавета Кислова умерла в Петербурге] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Tony Dow]], 77, American actor (''[[Leave It to Beaver]]'', ''[[Never Too Young]]'') and television director (''[[Babylon 5]]''), problems caused by liver cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/tony-dow-dead-wally-cleaver-leave-it-to-beaver-1235326146/ Tony Dow, Who Played Wally Cleaver on ‘Leave It to Beaver,’ Dies a Day After Erroneous Announcement]</ref> *[[Burt Metcalfe]], 87, Canadian-born American actor (''[[Father of the Bride (TV series)|Father of the Bride]]'', ''[[Gidget]]'') and television producer (''[[M*A*S*H (TV series)|M*A*S*H]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/burt-metcalfe-dead-mash-1235189292/ Burt Metcalfe, Producer on Every Season of ‘M*A*S*H,’ Dies at 87]</ref> *[[Christopher Meyer|Sir Christopher Meyer]], 78, British politician, [[Downing Street Press Secretary|Downing Street Press Secretary]] (1993–1996) and Ambassador to [[List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to Germany|Germany]] (1997) and the [[List of ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States|United States]] (1997–2003), stroke.<ref>[https://news.sky.com/story/britains-former-ambassador-to-the-us-sir-christopher-meyer-to-the-us-dies-12661009 Britain's former Ambassador to the US Sir Christopher Meyer dies]</ref> *[[Celina Seghi]], 102, Italian Olympic alpine skier ([[1948 Winter Olympics|1948]], [[1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]).<ref>[https://www.eurosport.it/sci-alpino/addio-a-celina-seghi-leggenda-della-disciplina-aveva-102-anni_sto9062247/story.shtml Addio a Celina Seghi, leggenda della disciplina: aveva 102 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Ron Sider]], 82, Canadian-born American theologian, writer and social activist, heart attack.<ref>[https://religionnews.com/2022/07/28/ron-sider-evangelical-activist-who-wrote-rich-christians-in-an-age-of-hunger-dies-at-82/ Ron Sider, evangelical activist who wrote ‘Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger,’ dies at 82]</ref> ===[[July 28|28]]=== *[[Pietro Citati]], 92, Italian writer and literary critic (''[[Corriere della Sera]]'', ''[[la Repubblica]]'').<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/topnews/2022/07/28/e-morto-pietro-citati_2d3460f5-12e2-4d06-b20e-c008de981a1a.html E' morto Pietro Citati] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Yaakov Heruti]], 95, Israeli lawyer, political activist and convicted terrorist ([[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]]), founder of the [[Kingdom of Israel (group)|Kingdom of Israel]].<ref>[https://srugim.co.il/article/695304%3famp=1 ברוך דיין האמת: נפטר לוחם לח"י יעקב חרותי] {{in lang|he}}</ref> *[[József Kardos]], 62, Hungarian footballer ([[Újpest FC|Újpesti Dózsa]], [[Hungary national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.origo.hu/sport/futball/20220728-kardos-jozsef-eletut-emlekezes.html Szívmegszakadások – Kardos József tragikus sorsáról] {{in lang|hu}} </ref> *[[Terry Neill]], 80, Northern Irish footballer and manager ([[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]).<ref>[https://www.onlinegooner.com/articles/view/terry-neil-former-arsenal-boss-dies-aged-80 Former Arsenal boss dies aged 80]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[July 29|29]]=== *[[Jean Bobet]], 92, French road bicycle racer.<ref>[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme-sur-route/Actualites/Ancien-coureur-et-frere-de-louison-jean-bobet-est-mort/1345944 Ancien coureur et frère de Louison, Jean Bobet est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Juris Hartmanis]], 94, Latvian-American computer scientist, [[Turing Award]] winner (1993).<ref>[https://www.bangsfuneralhome.com/obituary/Juris-Hartmanis Juris Hartmanis]</ref> *[[Julian Nava]], 95, American educator and politician, [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Mexico|Ambassador to Mexico]] (1980–1981).<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-07-30/julian-nava-lausd-board-member-mexico-ambassador-dead Julian Nava, trailblazing L.A. politician and U.S. ambassador, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Jim Sohns]], 75, American rock singer ([[The Shadows of Knight]]).<ref>[https://www.thedailybeast.com/jimmy-sohns-who-sang-gloria-with-shadows-of-knight-dead-at-75 Jimmy Sohns, Who Sang ‘Gloria’ With Shadows of Knight, Dead at 75]</ref> ===[[July 30|30]]=== *[[Pat Carroll]], 95, American actress (''[[The Little Mermaid (1989 movie)|The Little Mermaid]]'', ''[[The Danny Thomas Show]]'', ''[[Caesar's Hour]]'') and comedian, [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy]] ([[9th Primetime Emmy Awards|1957]]) and [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Grammy]] ([[23rd Annual Grammy Awards|1981]]) winner, problems caused by pneumonia.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2022/07/pat-carroll-dead-voice-of-ursula-in-the-little-mermaid-was-95-1235081904/ Pat Carroll Dies: Veteran Actress Of Stage, TV, Film And Voice Of Ursula In ‘The Little Mermaid’ Was 95]</ref> *[[Nichelle Nichols]], 89, American actress (''[[Star Trek]]'', ''[[Truck Turner]]'', ''[[Are We There Yet? (movie)|Are We There Yet?]]''), heart failure.<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/nichelle-nichols-dead-star-trek-the-original-series-1235330159/ Nichelle Nichols, Uhura in ‘Star Trek,’ Dies at 89]</ref> *[[Archie Roach]], 66, Australian rock singer-songwriter ("[[Took the Children Away]]") and guitarist.<ref>[https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/singer-songwriter-archie-roach-dead-aged-66-20220730-p5b5xq.html Singer-songwriter Archie Roach dead aged 66]</ref> *[[Yitzchok Tuvia Weiss]], 95, Slovak-born British-Israeli Haredi rabbi, Head of the [[Edah HaChareidis]] (since 2004).<ref>[https://www.israelnationalnews.com/flashes/582998 Haredi community leader passes away at 96]</ref> ===[[July 31|31]]=== *[[Vadim Bakatin]], 84, Russian politician and intelligence officer, [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|Minister of Internal Affairs]] (1988–1990) and Chairman of the [[KGB]] (1991), [[1991 Russian presidential election|1991]] presidential candidate.<ref>[https://rg.ru/2022/07/31/v-moskve-umer-poslednij-predsedatel-kgb-sssr-vadim-bakatin.html В Москве умер последний председатель КГБ СССР Вадим Бакатин] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Vasile Silvian Ciupercă]], 73, Romanian politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Deputy]] (2000–2004).<ref>[https://obiectiv.net/fostul-presedinte-al-psd-si-al-consiliului-judetean-ialomita-silvian-ciuperca-a-incetat-din-viata-mesaj-de-condoleante-din-partea-social-democratilor-72805.html Fostul președinte al PSD și al Consiliului Județean Ialomița, Silvian Ciupercă, a încetat din viață. Mesaj de condoleanțe din partea social-democraților] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> *[[Hubert Coppenrath]], 91, French Polynesian Roman Catholic prelate, Coadjutor Archbishop (1997–1999) and Archbishop (1999–2011) of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Papeete|Papeete]].<ref>[https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bcoppe.html Archbishop Hubert Coppenrath]</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> *[[Hubertus Leteng]], 63, Indonesian Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Ruteng|Ruteng]] (2009–2017), heart attack.<ref>[https://floresterkini.pikiran-rakyat.com/religi/pr-275148461/kabar-duka-uskup-emeritus-keuskupan-ruteng-mgr-hubertus-leteng-meninggal-dunia Uskup Emeritus Keuskupan Ruteng Mgr. Hubertus Leteng Meninggal Dunia] {{in lang|id}}</ref> *[[Mo Ostin]], 95, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] record executive ([[Warner Records]], [[Reprise Records]], [[Verve Records]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/mo-ostin-dead-warner-bros-records-chief-1235330951/ Mo Ostin, longtime Warner Bros. Records chief, dies at 95]</ref> *[[Fidel V. Ramos]], 94, Filipino [[Armed Forces of the Philippines|Armed Forces]] general and politician, [[Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines|Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces]] (1984–1988), [[Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)|Secretary of National Defense]] (1988–1991) and [[President of the Philippines|President]] (1992–1998), problems caused by COVID-19.<ref>[https://smh.com.au/world/asia/fidel-ramos-ex-philippine-leader-who-helped-oust-dictator-dies-20220731-p5b63i.html Fidel Ramos, ex-Philippine leader who helped oust dictator, dies]</ref> *[[Bill Russell]], 88, American [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[Boston Celtics]]) and coach ([[Seattle SuperSonics]], [[Sacramento Kings]]), Olympic champion ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/bill-russell-death-boston-celtics-nba-news/ Bill Russell, Boston Celtics legend and 11-time champion, dead at 88]</ref> *[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]], 71, Egyptian terrorist, Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]] (since 2011), airstrike.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/joe-biden-counter-terrorism/index.html US kills al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in drone strike in Afghanistan]</ref> ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*7]] [[Category:July 2022 events]] n97rgzv1hztat05fdugebptmonafn1t 0 892566 8375994 7951924 2022-08-03T02:28:29Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maria Anspach''' (22 April 1933 in Berlin - 3 February 2021 in Siegen) was a German writer, cabaret artist and journalist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://waz.trauer.de/traueranzeige/maria-anspach|title=MARIA ANSPACH}}</ref> She won the 2002 ''Vo:pa'', Literature Prize of the Volksbank Siegerland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kulturserver.de/-/kulturschaffende/detail/21437|title=Maria Anspach - kulturdatenbank}}</ref> After training as a bookseller, Maria Anspach worked as a freelance journalist in Siegen, since 1958. In 1980 she worked as an editor at the ''Westfälische Rundschau.'' Maria Anspach became known through appearances on ''WDR Cologne'' ("Six Authors from NRW") and ''Deutschlandfunk'' ("Ghost Calendar").<ref>{{Cite news|title=Journalistin mit großem Herzen für die "kleinen Leute"|work=WAZ|url=http://www.derwesten.de/staedte/nachrichten-aus-siegen-kreuztal-netphen-hilchenbach-und-freudenberg/journalistin-mit-grossem-herzen-fuer-die-kleinen-leute-id1890090.html|url-status=bot: unknown|access-date=2021-12-30|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924153207/http://www.derwesten.de/staedte/nachrichten-aus-siegen-kreuztal-netphen-hilchenbach-und-freudenberg/journalistin-mit-grossem-herzen-fuer-die-kleinen-leute-id1890090.html}}</ref> == Works == * ''Stierstädter Gesangbuch'' Anthology * ''Exempla / Thüringer Literaturzeitschrift, 1982'' * ''Meine Stadt, Literatur in und um S.'' * ''Festschrift: 50 Jahre Landgericht Siegen'' * ''Gefängnisse in Siegen vom frühen Mittelalter bis heute,'' 1983 * ''Avantgarde in Siegen: die Galerie Nohl 1957-1968''; eine Ausstellung des Kunstvereins Siegen, 1994 * ''Chronik der Familie Koch'', Eine Siegener Bürgergeschichte. * ''Mummenschanz, Lieder und Gedichte'. Verlag im Hainchen, Siegen 2003'' == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160125201237/http://www.mariaanspach.bplaced.net/index.html Anfang] (mariaanspach.bplaced.net) {{DEFAULTSORT:Anspach, Maria}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Writers from Berlin]] [[Category:German journalists]] 87wvntp3r4cgfxjzzqpyg8jed48zcvi 0 893105 8375368 8374352 2022-08-02T18:57:05Z 172.58.160.72 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | name = ''Mother Goose Club'' | logo = | logo_caption = | image = | image_caption = | website = {{URL|https://mothergooseclub.com/}} | origin = United States | channels = {{ubl| * [https://www.youtube.com/user/MotherGooseClub Mother Goose Club] * [https://www.youtube.com/user/SockeyeMedia Mother Goose Club Playhouse] }} | channel_display_name = ''Mother Goose Club'' | years_active = 2009–present | genre = {{flat list| *[[Children's television series|Preschool]] *[[Educational television|educational]] }} | subscribers = 22.55 million {{small|(combined)}} | subscriber_date = February 2021 | views = 21.77 billion {{small|(combined)}} | view_date = February 2021 | network = | silver_button = | silver_year = | gold_button = | gold_year = | diamond_button = | diamond_year = | ruby_button = | ruby_year = | red_diamond_button = | red_diamond_year = | stats_update = }} | image = Mother-goose-club-logo.png | show_name = Mother Goose Club | genre = Educational | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 30 | runtime = 1&nbsp;hour | channel = YouTube (USA)<br>Netflix (USA)<br>Hulu (USA)<br> | first_aired = 17 July 2009 | last_aired = present | website = https://mothergooseclub.com/ }} '''''Mother Goose Club''''' (originally known as '''''The Mother Goose Club''''') is an [[Education|educational]] [[Preschool|nursery school]] [[Television program|program]]. It is shown on the [[YouTube]] channel of the same name. The program is [[Producer|produced]] by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. [[Episodes (TV series)|Episodes]] of the program have also aired on [[PBS]] [[Television station|stations]]. It can also be seen on streaming platforms [[Netflix]], [[Amazon Prime Video]], and [[Tubi]]. The program is made up of a series of educational [[Live action|live-action]] and [[Animation|animated]] segments. It has a [[Cast member|cast]] of six [[Fictional character|characters]] who introduce classic [[nursery rhymes]] and other [[Song|songs]] to children. == Content == Each episode of ''Mother Goose Club'' contains multiple segments and follows a cast of six characters—Baa Baa Sheep, Eep the Mouse, Little Bo Peep, Jack B. Nimble, Mary Quite Contrary, and Teddy Bear—who sing and dance to a variety of nursery rhymes and original songs.<ref name="Broadcast">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 14, 2016|title=Hot Picks: Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/hot-picks-mother-goose-club/5110372.article|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Broadcast}}</ref><ref name="C21">{{Cite web|title=Mother Goose gets CGI treatment|url=http://www.c21media.net/mother-goose-gets-cgi-treatment/|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=C21 Media}}</ref> The live-action characters often perform in front of animated backdrops, although some sequences of the show feature fully-animated [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] versions of the cast.<ref name="Common">{{Cite web|last=Ashby|first=Emily|date=January 28, 2019|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/youtube-reviews/mother-goose-club|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Common Sense Media}}</ref> Episodes also often feature sketch-like segments that have narrative elements.<ref name="Muo">{{Cite web|last=Cawley|first=Christian|date=October 16, 2019|title=The 8 Best YouTube Channels for Kids to Watch|url=https://www.muo.com/tag/best-youtube-channels-for-kids/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Muo}}</ref> The program's emphasis on words is designed to help young children learn early language skills, while rhymes and melodies encourage song participation and physical movement.<ref name="Harvard">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=June 2012|title=Rhythm and Rhyme: Sona Chong Jho|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/ed/12/05/rhythm-and-rhyme-sona-chong-jho|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Harvard Ed. Magazine|language=en}}</ref> The show also focuses on other early learning concepts such as letters, colors, and shape recognition.<ref name="Common" /> == History == The ''Mother Goose Club'' YouTube channel also contains a number of shorter, song-only videos that feature cast members and other performers singing nursery rhymes.<ref name="Harvard2">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=2020|title=Learning with Mother Goose|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/hgse100/story/learning-mother-goose|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Harvard Graduate School of Education}}</ref><ref name="NewYorkTimes">{{Cite web|last=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|date=February 6, 2019|title=When the Tools of the Trade Are the Keyboard and Mouse|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/technology/personaltech/when-the-tools-of-the-trade-are-the-keyboard-and-mouse.html|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Additional content can be found on the ''Mother Goose Club'' mobile app in the form of songs, books, games, and videos<ref name="Harvard2" /> and on Netflix in the form of a nursery rhyme compilation.<ref name="Variety2016">{{Cite web|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=October 10, 2016|title=Netflix’s Newest Virtual Babysitter: YouTube-Video Compilation of Nursery Rhymes|url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/netflix-hooplakidz-nursery-rhymes-1201883782/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Variety}}</ref> Sockeye Media also operates and produces content for associated YouTube channels including ''Mother Goose Club Playhouse''<ref name="KidScreenWild">{{Cite news|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=September 8, 2017|title=WildBrain inks Mother Goose Club YouTube deal|work=KidScreen|url=https://kidscreen.com/2017/09/08/wildbrain-inks-mother-goose-club-youtube-deal/|access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> and a Spanish-language version of the channel known as ''Mother Goose Club en Español''.<ref name="Romper">{{Cite web|last=Gidick|first=Kinsey|date=March 23, 2020|title=30 Educational Videos On YouTube, Because Screen Time Is All The Time Now|url=https://www.romper.com/p/30-educational-videos-on-youtube-for-toddlers-kids-22642975|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Romper}}</ref> As of 2020, [[Spotify]] content can also be found on Prime Video,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tucker|first=Jessica|date=November 8, 2020|title=The 10 Best Shows For Toddlers On Amazon Prime|url=https://www.babygaga.com/the-10-best-shows-for-toddlers-on-amazon-prime/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=BabyGaga}}</ref> Kidoodle.TV,<ref name="KidScreenKidoodle">{{Cite web|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=December 4, 2019|title=Kidoodle.TV unwraps new children’s content|url=https://kidscreen.com/2019/12/04/kidoodle-tv-unwraps-new-childrens-content/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=KidScreen}}</ref> Tubi, and HappyKidsTV (among other platforms).<ref name="CordCutterNews">{{Cite web|last=Hepburn|first=Tmera|date=June 5, 2020|title=Here’s What’s New on HappyKids.tv for Free in June|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/heres-whats-new-on-happykids-tv-for-free-in-june/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Cord Cutter News}}</ref> == Reception and awards == Across multiple channels on YouTube, ''Mother Goose Club'' has accumulated over 22 million subscribers and 21 billion views.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/MotherGooseClub|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club Playhouse|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/SockeyeMedia|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Individual videos on its channels have also attained hundreds of millions of views. The show and its producer, Sockeye Media, have won or been nominated for numerous awards, including the following: {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Award !Category !Nominee !Result !{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="3" |[[26th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Set Design |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 17, 2012|title=EMMY WINNERS 26TH - MIDSOUTH - MARCH 17, 2012|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713045932/http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|archive-date=July 13, 2012|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |Best Informational/Instructional Program |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "One, Two, Buckle My Shoe"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |Best Director/Program |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |2014 |28th Midsouth Emmy Awards |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Bunny Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2014">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 2014|title=CONGRATULATIONS TO THE 28TH EMMY AWARD WINNERS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523014842/http://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=May 23, 2014|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[30th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Children's Program |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2016">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=February 27, 2016|title=30TH MIDSOUTH EMMY® AWARD RECIPIENTS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312064602/https://emmynashville.org/awards|archive-date=March 12, 2016|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[32nd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Director/Short Form |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club'' episode "A Day At The Beach"| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=33rd MIDSOUTH REGIONAL EMMY® AWARD NOMINATIONS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218022929/https://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=February 18, 2019|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[33rd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Informational/Instructional Series |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- | rowspan="2" |2019 Telly Awards |Online General-Education (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Alphabet Hip-Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online General Education - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/general-education|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |- |Online Craft-Use of Animation (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "ABC Dance With Me"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online Craft Use of Animation - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/craft-use-of-animation|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:YouTube]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:Public Broadcasting Service]] [[Category:Netflix]] {{tv-stub}} dh9d31jprxlbm7lvnvmkc1kcnrd2k6a 8375369 8375368 2022-08-02T18:58:05Z 172.58.160.72 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Mother-goose-club-logo.png | show_name = Mother Goose Club | genre = Educational | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 30 | runtime = 1&nbsp;hour | channel = YouTube (USA)<br>Netflix (USA)<br>Hulu (USA)<br> | first_aired = 17 July 2009 | last_aired = present | website = https://mothergooseclub.com/ }} '''''Mother Goose Club''''' (originally known as '''''The Mother Goose Club''''') is an [[Education|educational]] [[Preschool|nursery school]] [[Television program|program]]. It is shown on the [[YouTube]] channel of the same name. The program is [[Producer|produced]] by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. [[Episodes (TV series)|Episodes]] of the program have also aired on [[PBS]] [[Television station|stations]]. It can also be seen on streaming platforms [[Netflix]], [[Amazon Prime Video]], and [[Tubi]]. The program is made up of a series of educational [[Live action|live-action]] and [[Animation|animated]] segments. It has a [[Cast member|cast]] of six [[Fictional character|characters]] who introduce classic [[nursery rhymes]] and other [[Song|songs]] to children. == Content == Each episode of ''Mother Goose Club'' contains multiple segments and follows a cast of six characters—Baa Baa Sheep, Eep the Mouse, Little Bo Peep, Jack B. Nimble, Mary Quite Contrary, and Teddy Bear—who sing and dance to a variety of nursery rhymes and original songs.<ref name="Broadcast">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 14, 2016|title=Hot Picks: Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/hot-picks-mother-goose-club/5110372.article|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Broadcast}}</ref><ref name="C21">{{Cite web|title=Mother Goose gets CGI treatment|url=http://www.c21media.net/mother-goose-gets-cgi-treatment/|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=C21 Media}}</ref> The live-action characters often perform in front of animated backdrops, although some sequences of the show feature fully-animated [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] versions of the cast.<ref name="Common">{{Cite web|last=Ashby|first=Emily|date=January 28, 2019|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/youtube-reviews/mother-goose-club|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Common Sense Media}}</ref> Episodes also often feature sketch-like segments that have narrative elements.<ref name="Muo">{{Cite web|last=Cawley|first=Christian|date=October 16, 2019|title=The 8 Best YouTube Channels for Kids to Watch|url=https://www.muo.com/tag/best-youtube-channels-for-kids/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Muo}}</ref> The program's emphasis on words is designed to help young children learn early language skills, while rhymes and melodies encourage song participation and physical movement.<ref name="Harvard">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=June 2012|title=Rhythm and Rhyme: Sona Chong Jho|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/ed/12/05/rhythm-and-rhyme-sona-chong-jho|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Harvard Ed. Magazine|language=en}}</ref> The show also focuses on other early learning concepts such as letters, colors, and shape recognition.<ref name="Common" /> == History == The ''Mother Goose Club'' YouTube channel also contains a number of shorter, song-only videos that feature cast members and other performers singing nursery rhymes.<ref name="Harvard2">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=2020|title=Learning with Mother Goose|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/hgse100/story/learning-mother-goose|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Harvard Graduate School of Education}}</ref><ref name="NewYorkTimes">{{Cite web|last=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|date=February 6, 2019|title=When the Tools of the Trade Are the Keyboard and Mouse|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/technology/personaltech/when-the-tools-of-the-trade-are-the-keyboard-and-mouse.html|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Additional content can be found on the ''Mother Goose Club'' mobile app in the form of songs, books, games, and videos<ref name="Harvard2" /> and on Netflix in the form of a nursery rhyme compilation.<ref name="Variety2016">{{Cite web|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=October 10, 2016|title=Netflix’s Newest Virtual Babysitter: YouTube-Video Compilation of Nursery Rhymes|url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/netflix-hooplakidz-nursery-rhymes-1201883782/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Variety}}</ref> Sockeye Media also operates and produces content for associated YouTube channels including ''Mother Goose Club Playhouse''<ref name="KidScreenWild">{{Cite news|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=September 8, 2017|title=WildBrain inks Mother Goose Club YouTube deal|work=KidScreen|url=https://kidscreen.com/2017/09/08/wildbrain-inks-mother-goose-club-youtube-deal/|access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> and a Spanish-language version of the channel known as ''Mother Goose Club en Español''.<ref name="Romper">{{Cite web|last=Gidick|first=Kinsey|date=March 23, 2020|title=30 Educational Videos On YouTube, Because Screen Time Is All The Time Now|url=https://www.romper.com/p/30-educational-videos-on-youtube-for-toddlers-kids-22642975|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Romper}}</ref> As of 2020, [[Spotify]] content can also be found on Prime Video,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tucker|first=Jessica|date=November 8, 2020|title=The 10 Best Shows For Toddlers On Amazon Prime|url=https://www.babygaga.com/the-10-best-shows-for-toddlers-on-amazon-prime/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=BabyGaga}}</ref> Kidoodle.TV,<ref name="KidScreenKidoodle">{{Cite web|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=December 4, 2019|title=Kidoodle.TV unwraps new children’s content|url=https://kidscreen.com/2019/12/04/kidoodle-tv-unwraps-new-childrens-content/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=KidScreen}}</ref> Tubi, and HappyKidsTV (among other platforms).<ref name="CordCutterNews">{{Cite web|last=Hepburn|first=Tmera|date=June 5, 2020|title=Here’s What’s New on HappyKids.tv for Free in June|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/heres-whats-new-on-happykids-tv-for-free-in-june/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Cord Cutter News}}</ref> == Reception and awards == Across multiple channels on YouTube, ''Mother Goose Club'' has accumulated over 22 million subscribers and 21 billion views.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/MotherGooseClub|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club Playhouse|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/SockeyeMedia|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Individual videos on its channels have also attained hundreds of millions of views. The show and its producer, Sockeye Media, have won or been nominated for numerous awards, including the following: {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Award !Category !Nominee !Result !{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="3" |[[26th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Set Design |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 17, 2012|title=EMMY WINNERS 26TH - MIDSOUTH - MARCH 17, 2012|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713045932/http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|archive-date=July 13, 2012|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |Best Informational/Instructional Program |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "One, Two, Buckle My Shoe"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |Best Director/Program |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |2014 |28th Midsouth Emmy Awards |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Bunny Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2014">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 2014|title=CONGRATULATIONS TO THE 28TH EMMY AWARD WINNERS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523014842/http://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=May 23, 2014|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[30th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Children's Program |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2016">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=February 27, 2016|title=30TH MIDSOUTH EMMY® AWARD RECIPIENTS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312064602/https://emmynashville.org/awards|archive-date=March 12, 2016|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[32nd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Director/Short Form |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club'' episode "A Day At The Beach"| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=33rd MIDSOUTH REGIONAL EMMY® AWARD NOMINATIONS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218022929/https://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=February 18, 2019|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[33rd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Informational/Instructional Series |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- | rowspan="2" |2019 Telly Awards |Online General-Education (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Alphabet Hip-Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online General Education - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/general-education|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |- |Online Craft-Use of Animation (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "ABC Dance With Me"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online Craft Use of Animation - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/craft-use-of-animation|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:YouTube]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:Public Broadcasting Service]] [[Category:Netflix]] {{tv-stub}} keq6e8fv51snngyishg4bgjy8zvze0k 8375371 8375369 2022-08-02T18:58:12Z -Alabama- 1145182 Undid edits by [[Special:Contributions/172.58.160.72|172.58.160.72]] ([[User talk:172.58.160.72|talk]]) to last revision by 184.161.36.216: unexplained content removal wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Mother-goose-club-logo.png | show_name = Mother Goose Club | genre = Educational | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 30 | runtime = 1&nbsp;hour | channel = YouTube (USA)<br>Netflix (USA)<br>Hulu (USA)<br> | first_aired = 17 July 2009 | last_aired = present | website = https://mothergooseclub.com/ }} '''''Mother Goose Club''''' (originally known as '''''The Mother Goose Club''''') is an [[Education|educational]] [[Preschool|nursery school]] [[Television program|program]]. It is shown on the [[YouTube]] channel of the same name. The program is [[Producer|produced]] by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. [[Episodes (TV series)|Episodes]] of the program have also aired on [[PBS]] [[Television station|stations]]. It can also be seen on streaming platforms [[Netflix]], [[Amazon Prime Video]], and [[Tubi]]. The program is made up of a series of educational [[Live action|live-action]] and [[Animation|animated]] segments. It has a [[Cast member|cast]] of six [[Fictional character|characters]] who introduce classic [[nursery rhymes]] and other [[Song|songs]] to children. == Content == Each episode of ''Mother Goose Club'' contains multiple segments and follows a cast of six characters—Baa Baa Sheep, Eep the Mouse, Little Bo Peep, Jack B. Nimble, Mary Quite Contrary, and Teddy Bear—who sing and dance to a variety of nursery rhymes and original songs.<ref name="Broadcast">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=October 14, 2016|title=Hot Picks: Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/hot-picks-mother-goose-club/5110372.article|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Broadcast}}</ref><ref name="C21">{{Cite web|title=Mother Goose gets CGI treatment|url=http://www.c21media.net/mother-goose-gets-cgi-treatment/|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=C21 Media}}</ref> The live-action characters often perform in front of animated backdrops, although some sequences of the show feature fully-animated [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] versions of the cast.<ref name="Common">{{Cite web|last=Ashby|first=Emily|date=January 28, 2019|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/youtube-reviews/mother-goose-club|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Common Sense Media}}</ref> Episodes also often feature sketch-like segments that have narrative elements.<ref name="Muo">{{Cite web|last=Cawley|first=Christian|date=October 16, 2019|title=The 8 Best YouTube Channels for Kids to Watch|url=https://www.muo.com/tag/best-youtube-channels-for-kids/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Muo}}</ref> The program's emphasis on words is designed to help young children learn early language skills, while rhymes and melodies encourage song participation and physical movement.<ref name="Harvard">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=June 2012|title=Rhythm and Rhyme: Sona Chong Jho|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/news/ed/12/05/rhythm-and-rhyme-sona-chong-jho|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Harvard Ed. Magazine|language=en}}</ref> The show also focuses on other early learning concepts such as letters, colors, and shape recognition.<ref name="Common" /> == History == The ''Mother Goose Club'' YouTube channel also contains a number of shorter, song-only videos that feature cast members and other performers singing nursery rhymes.<ref name="Harvard2">{{Cite web|last=Jorgensen|first=Marin|date=2020|title=Learning with Mother Goose|url=https://www.gse.harvard.edu/hgse100/story/learning-mother-goose|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Harvard Graduate School of Education}}</ref><ref name="NewYorkTimes">{{Cite web|last=Wakabayashi|first=Daisuke|date=February 6, 2019|title=When the Tools of the Trade Are the Keyboard and Mouse|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/06/technology/personaltech/when-the-tools-of-the-trade-are-the-keyboard-and-mouse.html|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=The New York Times}}</ref> Additional content can be found on the ''Mother Goose Club'' mobile app in the form of songs, books, games, and videos<ref name="Harvard2" /> and on Netflix in the form of a nursery rhyme compilation.<ref name="Variety2016">{{Cite web|last=Spangler|first=Todd|date=October 10, 2016|title=Netflix’s Newest Virtual Babysitter: YouTube-Video Compilation of Nursery Rhymes|url=https://variety.com/2016/digital/news/netflix-hooplakidz-nursery-rhymes-1201883782/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Variety}}</ref> Sockeye Media also operates and produces content for associated YouTube channels including ''Mother Goose Club Playhouse''<ref name="KidScreenWild">{{Cite news|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=September 8, 2017|title=WildBrain inks Mother Goose Club YouTube deal|work=KidScreen|url=https://kidscreen.com/2017/09/08/wildbrain-inks-mother-goose-club-youtube-deal/|access-date=February 24, 2021}}</ref> and a Spanish-language version of the channel known as ''Mother Goose Club en Español''.<ref name="Romper">{{Cite web|last=Gidick|first=Kinsey|date=March 23, 2020|title=30 Educational Videos On YouTube, Because Screen Time Is All The Time Now|url=https://www.romper.com/p/30-educational-videos-on-youtube-for-toddlers-kids-22642975|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Romper}}</ref> As of 2020, [[Spotify]] content can also be found on Prime Video,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tucker|first=Jessica|date=November 8, 2020|title=The 10 Best Shows For Toddlers On Amazon Prime|url=https://www.babygaga.com/the-10-best-shows-for-toddlers-on-amazon-prime/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=BabyGaga}}</ref> Kidoodle.TV,<ref name="KidScreenKidoodle">{{Cite web|last=Foster|first=Elizabeth|date=December 4, 2019|title=Kidoodle.TV unwraps new children’s content|url=https://kidscreen.com/2019/12/04/kidoodle-tv-unwraps-new-childrens-content/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=KidScreen}}</ref> Tubi, and HappyKidsTV (among other platforms).<ref name="CordCutterNews">{{Cite web|last=Hepburn|first=Tmera|date=June 5, 2020|title=Here’s What’s New on HappyKids.tv for Free in June|url=https://www.cordcuttersnews.com/heres-whats-new-on-happykids-tv-for-free-in-june/|access-date=February 24, 2021|work=Cord Cutter News}}</ref> == Reception and awards == Across multiple channels on YouTube, ''Mother Goose Club'' has accumulated over 22 million subscribers and 21 billion views.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/MotherGooseClub|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mother Goose Club Playhouse|url=https://www.youtube.com/user/SockeyeMedia|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Individual videos on its channels have also attained hundreds of millions of views. The show and its producer, Sockeye Media, have won or been nominated for numerous awards, including the following: {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Award !Category !Nominee !Result !{{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- | rowspan="3" |2012 | rowspan="3" |[[26th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Set Design |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 17, 2012|title=EMMY WINNERS 26TH - MIDSOUTH - MARCH 17, 2012|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120713045932/http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|archive-date=July 13, 2012|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |Best Informational/Instructional Program |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "One, Two, Buckle My Shoe"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |Best Director/Program |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2012" /> |- |2014 |28th Midsouth Emmy Awards |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Bunny Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2014">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=March 2014|title=CONGRATULATIONS TO THE 28TH EMMY AWARD WINNERS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523014842/http://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=May 23, 2014|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2016 |[[30th Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Children's Program |''Mother Goose Club''| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2016">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=February 27, 2016|title=30TH MIDSOUTH EMMY® AWARD RECIPIENTS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312064602/https://emmynashville.org/awards|archive-date=March 12, 2016|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- |2018 |[[32nd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Director/Short Form |John Hussey for ''Mother Goose Club'' episode "A Day At The Beach"| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=33rd MIDSOUTH REGIONAL EMMY® AWARD NOMINATIONS|url=http://nashville.emmyonline.org/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218022929/https://emmynashville.org/awards/|archive-date=February 18, 2019|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Midsouth Emmy Awards}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[33rd Midsouth Emmy Awards]] |Best Informational/Instructional Series |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- |Best Interstitials |''Mother Goose Club''| {{nom}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="Emmy2018/19" /> |- | rowspan="2" |2019 Telly Awards |Online General-Education (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "The Alphabet Hip-Hop"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online General Education - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/general-education|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |- |Online Craft-Use of Animation (Silver Winner) |''Mother Goose Club'' episode "ABC Dance With Me"| {{won}} ! style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2019|title=Online Craft Use of Animation - Silver Winners|url=https://www.tellyawards.com/winners/2019/online/craft-use-of-animation|access-date=February 24, 2021|publisher=Telly Awards}}</ref> |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:YouTube]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:Public Broadcasting Service]] [[Category:Netflix]] {{tv-stub}} m1le9s3uc6jd991s3dinqchd7pcu2zu 0 894072 8375654 8314360 2022-08-02T23:09:26Z Isaacarthy 1205021 Clean-up editing wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}} {{Use American English|date=May 2021}} {{Infobox movie | name = Sonic the Hedgehog 2 | image = | director = Jeff Fowler | producer = {{Plainlist| * Neal H. Moritz * Toby Ascher * Toru Nakahara * Hitoshi Okuno }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * Pat Casey * Josh Miller * John Whittington }} | story = {{Plainlist| * Pat Casey * Josh Miller }} | based_on = {{Basedon|''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]''|[[Sega]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!--Per film credits--> * [[James Marsden]] * [[Ben Schwartz]] * Tika Sumpter * Natasha Rothwell * Adam Pally * [[Shemar Moore]] * Colleen O'Shaughnessey * [[Lee Majdoub]] * [[Idris Elba]] * [[Jim Carrey]] }} | music = Tom Holkenborg | cinematography = Brandon Trost | editing = Jim May | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Sega|Sega Sammy Group]] * Original Film * Marza Animation Planet * Blur Studio }} | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2022|4|8|United States|ref2=<ref name="McClintock" />}}<br>{{Film date|2022|3|30|France}} | runtime = 112 minutes | country = United States<br />Japan | language = English | budget = $90–110 million<ref name="BOPreview"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Mendelson |title=Weekend Box Office: 'Sonic 2' Races To Record $71 Million Debut |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2022/04/10/weekend-box-office-sonic-2-races-to-record-71-million-debut/?sh=ed4b84e4bf18 |website=Forbes |access-date=11 April 2022 |archive-date=April 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411074832/https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2022/04/10/weekend-box-office-sonic-2-races-to-record-71-million-debut/?sh=ed4b84e4bf18 |url-status=live }}</ref> | gross = $401 million<ref name="BOM">{{Cite Box Office Mojo |title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2 |id=12412888 |access-date=June 28, 2022}}</ref><ref name="NUM">{{Cite The Numbers |title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2 |id=Sonic-the-Hedgehog-2-(2022)|access-date=June 28, 2022}}</ref> }} '''''Sonic the Hedgehog 2''''' is a 2022 science fiction action-[[adventure movie]] based on the ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' video game franchise published by [[Sega]]. The movie is the sequel to ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (movie)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' (2020), with Jeff Fowler directing from a script that was written by Patrick Casey, Josh Miller, and John Whittington and a story by Casey and Miller.<ref name="IdrisKnuckles">{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/idris-elba-knuckles-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-1235038654/|title=Idris Elba Joins 'Sonic the Hedgehog 2' as Knuckles|last=Vary|first=Adam|website=Variety|date=2021-08-10|access-date=2021-08-11}}</ref> The movie stars [[Ben Schwartz]], Colleen O'Shaughnessey, [[Idris Elba]], [[James Marsden]], Tika Sumpter, Natasha Rothwell, Adam Pally, [[Shemar Moore]], and [[Jim Carrey]]. ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2'' follows [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|Sonic]] and Tails as they try to stop [[Doctor Eggman]] and [[Knuckles the Echidna]] from finding the Master Emerald. It was released in [[France]] on March 30, 2022 and on April 8, 2022 in the [[United States]]. A third movie and a [[spin-off]] series focusing on Knuckles are both in development. ==Plot== After the events in first movie, [[Doctor Eggman|Dr Robotnik]] escapes the Mushroom Planet with the help of Knuckles the Echidna. Once he returns to Earth, Sonic the Hedgehog teams up with Miles "Tails" Prower to stop Robotnik and Knuckles from obtaining the Master Emerald, the most powerful object in the universe. ==Cast== * [[Ben Schwartz]] as [[Sonic the Hedgehog (character)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]: An anthropomorphic blue [[hedgehog]] who can run at supersonic speeds.<ref name="IdrisKnuckles" /><ref name="USCopyrightOffice" /> * Colleen O'Shaughnessey as [[Sonic the Hedgehog|Miles "Tails" Prower]]: An 8-year old anthropomorphic [[fox]] who can fly with his two tails. O'Shaughnessey is the only voice cast member from the ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' games to play the same role for the movie.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.polygon.com/22822889/sonic-the-hedgehog-movie-2-tails-voice-cast|first=Petrana|last=Radulovic|title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2 movie casts Tails classic voice actor|work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]|date=December 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="ColleenTwitter">{{cite tweet |last=O'Shaughnessey |first=Colleen |author-link=Colleen O'Shaughnessey |user=VOColleen |number=1468305802687483911 |date=December 7, 2021 |title=Taking my old pal Tails for another adventure. Thrilled to announce I’m the voice of Miles “Tails” Prower in #SonicMovie2! Can’t wait for y'all to see him on the big screen. |language=en |access-date=December 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211207200116/https://twitter.com/vocolleen/status/1468305802687483911 |archive-date=December 7, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Idris Elba]] as [[Knuckles the Echidna]]: A brutish yet silly red [[echidna]] with super strength who collaborates with Doctor Eggman to find the Master Emerald, but later joins Sonic and Tails in trying to stop him.<ref name="USCopyrightOffice" /> * [[James Marsden]] as Tom Wachowski: The sheriff of Green Hills, [[Montana]] and Sonic's friend.<ref name="comingsoon-production-begins" /> *[[Jim Carrey]] as [[Doctor Eggman|Doctor Ivo Julian "Eggman" Robotnik]]: A mad scientist and Sonic's archenemy.<ref name="Collider">{{cite web|last=Hutchinson|first=Chase|date=March 15, 2021|url=https://collider.com/sonic-the-hedgehog-2-filming-details/|title='Sonic the Hedgehog 2' Begins Production — See the Official Announcement|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|access-date=March 29, 2021|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521191906/https://collider.com/sonic-the-hedgehog-2-filming-details/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Tika Sumpter as Maddie Wachowski: Tom's [[veterinarian]] wife.<ref name="comingsoon-production-begins"/> * Adam Pally as Wade Whipple: Tom's chief deputy.<ref name="comingsoon-production-begins"/> * Natasha Rothwell as Rachel: Maddie's older sister who dislikes Tom.<ref name="IdrisKnuckles"/> * [[Lee Majdoub]] as Agent Stone: Eggman's assistant.<ref name="comingsoon-majdoub-return">{{cite web|url= https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1196061-lee-majdoub-confirms-return-in-sonic-the-hedgehog-sequel|title=Lee Majdoub Confirms Return in Sonic the Hedgehog 2 via Coffee Art|last=Treese|first=Tyler|date=September 29, 2021|access-date=September 30, 2021}}</ref> * Shemar Moore as Randall: Rachel's fiancé. * Lee Majdoub as Stone: Robotnik's former assistant who now works as a barista at the Mean Bean coffee shop. *Tom Butler as Commander Walters: The former Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff who is now the founder and leader of GUN. * Elfina Luk as the Secretary of Homeland Security who works for GUN under Commander Walters. * Melody Nosipho Niemann as Jojo: Rachel's daughter and the niece of Maddie and Tom. * Donna Jay Fulks as Longclaw, an anthropomorphic brown owl and Sonic's former mentor and caretaker. == Future == In February 2022, Sega of America and Paramount Pictures said they will be making a third Sonic movie, as well as a Knuckles spin-off series for [[Paramount+]]. ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="comingsoon-production-begins">{{Cite web |date=March 16, 2021 |title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Officially Begins Production! |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1166477-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-officially-begins-production |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316132916/https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/1166477-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-officially-begins-production |archive-date=March 16, 2021 |access-date=March 17, 2021 |website=ComingSoon.net}}</ref> <ref name=USCopyrightOffice>{{cite web|date=2021-04-09|url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&ti=1,1&Search_Arg=Sonic%20the%20Hedgehog%202&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=1Zo8h7U3gcHh8yeJ6ZLq1ynEk&SEQ=20210524182649&SID=1|title=Sonic the Hedgehog 2|publisher=United States Copyright Office|access-date=May 24, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524223354/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=1&ti=1%2C1&Search_Arg=Sonic+the+Hedgehog+2&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=1Zo8h7U3gcHh8yeJ6ZLq1ynEk&SEQ=20210524182649&SID=1|archive-date=May 24, 2021}}</ref> }} ==Other websites== *{{commonscat-inline|Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (film)}} [[Category:2022 movies]] [[Category:2022 action movies]] [[Category:2022 comedy movies]] [[Category:2020s American action movies]] [[Category:2022 adventure movies]] [[Category:2020s family movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American family movies]] [[Category:Japanese movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Russia]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] scpenk7z5wamcyq0p05mw3fuan3nrn1 0 894073 8375797 7947160 2022-08-03T00:35:08Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[The Legend of Zelda]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Legend of Zelda#Sheikah]] fu83adiyt05kgkn4vxarr3vbow9c2b6 0 894463 8375373 8373468 2022-08-02T18:58:24Z 172.58.160.72 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American YouTube channel}} {{Infobox YouTube personality | name = Busy Beavers | logo = | logo caption = Current logo | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_place = | death_place = | nationality = | occupation = | website = {{url|busybeavers.com}} | pseudonym = | channel_name = WeAreBusyBeavers | years_active = 2007–present | subscribers = {{#statements:P3744}} | views = {{#statements:P5436}} | network = | associated_acts = | catchphrase(s) = | silver_button = Yes | silver_year = | gold_button = Yes | gold_year = | diamond_button = Yes | diamond_year = | stats_update = }} '''''Busy Beavers''''' (also known as '''We Are Busy Beavers''') is an American [[YouTube]] channel and streaming media show acquired by the British company [[Moonbug Entertainment]] and maintained by the American company '''Treasure Studio'''. Busy Beavers specializes in [[Animation|3D animation]] videos of both traditional [[nursery rhyme]]s and their own original [[children's songs]].<ref name="busi_1.T-">{{Cite web| title = The 21 YouTube Channels That Gained The Most Subscribers in 2019, From T-Series To MrBeast| work = Business Insider| date = 2019-12-24| access-date = 27 December 2019|url=https://www.businessinsider.in/slideshows/miscellaneous/the-21-youtube-channels-that-gained-the-most-subscribers-in-2019-from-t-series-to-mrbeast/1-t-series/slideshow/72945986.cms}}</ref> {{as of|2021|July}}, they are the most-viewed YouTube channel in the United States and [[List of most-viewed YouTube channels|second most-viewed channel]] in the world behind T-Series.<ref name="bloomberg">{{cite news |last1=Bergen |first1=Mark |last2=Shaw |first2=Lucas |title=YouTube's Secretive Top Kids Channel Expands into Merchandise |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-10/popular-youtube-kids-channel-cocomelon-gets-into-merch-and-toys |access-date=February 11, 2020 |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=February 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="phys_WhyY"/> They are also the most-subscribed children's channel in the world<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/story/secret-success-youtube-kids/ |title=The Secret to Success on YouTube? Kids |last=Lacey |first=Elena |date=Jul 25, 2019 |magazine=Wired}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/top/100/mostviewed|title=Top 100 YouTubers sorted by Most Viewed&nbsp;— Socialblade YouTube Stats &#124; YouTube Statistics|website=socialblade.com}}</ref> and the [[List of most-subscribed YouTube channels|second most-subscribed channel]] in the world also behind only [[T-Series (company)|T-Series]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/05/the-10-biggest-youtube-channels-right-now.html |title=Cocomelon, Media companies and K-Pop booked spots on YouTube's leaderboard |last=Qadir |first=Aqsqa |date=May 25, 2019 |work=Digital Information World |access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref> ==Content== Busy Beavers' videos include children, babies, adults, and [[cartoon animal|animals]] who interact with each other in daily life. The lyrics appear at the [[Closed captioning#Terminology|bottom of the screen]] in the same way on all displays. In 2020, Treasure Studio added Busy Beavers content to [[Netflix]], [[Roku]], and [[Hulu]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cocomelon-the-most-popular-youtube-channel-for-kids-appears-to-be-headed-for-netflix-2020-05-20|title=Netflix appears ready to stream Cocomelon, the most popular YouTube channel for kids|first=Jeremy C.|last=Owens|website=MarketWatch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hulu.com/series/cocomelon-2e66939e-3ef1-4975-8df3-d0f3e338062c|title=Busy Beavers|website=Hulu}}</ref> The company also delivers music through popular [[audio streaming|streaming]] services.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://busybeavers.com/watch=Busy%20Beavers%20songs|website=busybeavers.com}}</ref> YouTube content consists of standalone music videos, compilations, and [[livestream]]s. ==History== ===Videos=== ====Busy Beavers (2007)-present==== On November 15, 2007, Busy Beavers was created on YouTube to provide viewers with free education. Then known as ThatsMEonTV, the channel uploaded two versions of the [[alphabet song]] to YouTube on their first day.<ref name="coco_Abou">{{Cite web| title = About Us| work = cocomelon.com| access-date = 27 December 2019| url = https://www.busybeavers.com/shop| archive-date = 28 November 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201128124051/https://www.busybeavers.com/shop| url-status = bot: unknown}}</ref> The channel uploaded their third video 9 months later, titled "Learning ABC Alphabet&nbsp;– Letter "K"&nbsp;— Kangaroo Game". Most videos on the channel taught the alphabet with a typical length of between one and two minutes. ====Baby Beavers==== In 2013, the Baby Beavers era introduced a new intro and logo. The logo showed a TV with a ladybug in the upper left corner. The channel began remastering older videos, transitioning from alphabet videos to [[nursery rhyme]]s and longer video lengths. Within a few years, the channel introduced computer animation, with their first 3D character being used in ''Watch Me Fish'' on April 8, 2016. The video featured a 3D flying star guiding 2D characters through the sky. Towards the end of 2016, 3D animation video uploads became more frequent and longer, with some videos using motion capture technology. Animation and music production continued to modernize, and a recurring cast of characters formed, with Billy Beaver, Betty Beaver, and many others.{{Citation needed|date=August 2019}} ====Club Singalong==== In Summer 2018, the company rebranded again to Busy Beavers, introducing a new [[intro (music)|intro]] and [[outro (music)|outro]] to all their videos. They also added the present-day logo of a watermelon stylized to resemble a traditional box TV while retaining the ladybug as part of the opening and closing sequences. In April 2019, ''The Wall Street Journal'' estimated Busy Beavers' yearly ad revenue at $120&nbsp;million.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/kids-love-these-youtube-channels-who-creates-them-is-a-mystery-11554975000|title=Kids Love These YouTube Channels. Who Creates Them Is a Mystery.|first=Yoree Koh and Betsy|last=Morris|date=Apr 11, 2019|access-date=Sep 2, 2020|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref> In late 2020, Busy Beavers added content in [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/busybeaverstv/videos|title=Busy Beavers&nbsp;— TV&nbsp;— YouTube|YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/busybeaversespanol|title=Busy Beavers&nbsp;— Espanol&nbsp;- YouTube|YouTube}}</ref> Early in 2021, they also added [[Mandarin Chinese language|Mandarin Chinese]], [[German language|German]], and [[Arabic language|Arabic]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.digitalstudiome.com/broadcast/broadcast-business/36375-spacetoon-to-bring-six-moonbug-entertainment-shows-to-mena-including-cocomelon |title=Spacetoon to bring six Moonbug Entertainment shows to MENA including Busy Beavers |website=digitalstudiome.com |date=7 February 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/in/news-releases/moonbug-partners-with-tencent-video-to-expand-its-reach-across-china-838337818.html|title=Moonbug Partners With Tencent Video To Expand Its Reach Across China|agency=PR Newswire}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tbivision.com/2021/04/23/kids-round-up-super-rtl-inks-moonbug-deal-zigazoo-gains-4m-capital-funding-tvokids-makes-bgm-double-order/|title=Kids round-up: Super RTL inks Moonbug deal; Zigazoo gains $4m capital funding; TVOkids makes BGM double order|date=April 23, 2021|website=TBI Vision}}</ref> ===Merchandise=== In February 2020, the company's chief executive announced plans to introduce toys based on these characters and mentioned the possibility of a feature-length film. The toys are expected to include [[plush doll]]s and [[toy vehicle]]s, with an anticipated rollout date in the fall of 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kidscreen.com/2020/02/14/cocomelon-partners-with-jazwares-on-first-cp-line/|title=Busy Beavers partners with Amazon on first CP line|access-date=Sep 2, 2020}}</ref> Shipment of some toys was later announced for August.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cocomelon.com/merchandise|title=Merch|website=cocomelon.com|access-date=Sep 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-07-30/blippi-cocomelon-purchased-by-kids-media-giant-moonbug|title=The New King of Kids TV Gets 7 Billion Views a Month on YouTube|date=Jul 30, 2020|access-date=Sep 2, 2020|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.}}</ref> In December, the company began selling apparel through their website directly.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cocomelon.com/collections/frontpage|title=Shop|website=Cocomelon}}</ref> ===Rise in popularity=== After nine years on YouTube, Busy Beavers reached 1 million subscribers on May 16, 2016. Half a month later, the channel reached one billion total views. The following two years continued to grow with nearly 400,000 subscribers per month to ten million subscribers, and the channel reached seven billion views. They started increasing rapidly with the release of "The Paint is Pink, a video in which Betty Beaver has to use stuffed animals to get JJ to prepare for bed, which was released in July 2017 and became their most viewed video, currently over 1&nbsp;billion views. Busy Beavers had the second largest YouTube channel subscriptions gain in 2019 with an increase of over 36&nbsp;million, ending the year on 67.4&nbsp;million in channel subscriptions.<ref name="busi_1.T-"/> In 2018, YouTube's algorithm recommended Busy Beavers's video "The Apple is Red" 650 times "among the 696,468 suggestions that [[Pew Research Center]] tracked" making it the most recommended video on YouTube.<ref name="thea_HowY">{{Cite web| title = How YouTube's Algorithm Really Works| last = Madrigal | first = Alexis C.| work = The Atlantic| date = 2018-11-08| access-date = 27 December 2019|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2018/11/how-youtubes-algorithm-really-works/575212/}}</ref> As of September 2020, that video has received over 3.2 billion views on YouTube, making it the 19th-most viewed video on the site.<ref name="YTMR">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL11E57E1166929B60|title=Top 1000 Most Viewed YouTube Videos of All Time|via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=3 May 2020}}</ref> In addition, their second most popular video, "Red Car Song", has received over 2.5&nbsp;billion views, making it the 36th-most viewed video on the site.<ref name="YTMR" /> Between May and June 2019, Busy Beavers received 2.5&nbsp;billion total views, averaging 83 million daily viewers. Comparatively, the "major four TV broadcast networks averaged just 13&nbsp;million viewers daily during the TV season".<ref name="phys_WhyY">{{Cite web| title = Why YouTube's kid issues are so serious| author = Graham, Jefferson| work = phys.org| date = 2019-06-24| access-date = 27 December 2019|url=https://phys.org/news/2019-06-youtube-kid-issues.html}}</ref> In July 2019, YouTube changed its algorithm after the [[Federal Trade Commission]] raised concerns over child safety. Several children's channels were affected, including Busy Beavers, which "dropped from 575 million total views the week before the change, to 436&nbsp;million the week of, to 307&nbsp;million the week after, and 282&nbsp;million the week after that".<ref name="tube_YouT">{{Cite web| title = YouTube Tweaked Its Algorithm To Promote "Quality Family Content." That Change Decimated Kid-Friendly Creators' View Counts.| author = Hale, James| work = Tubefilter| date = 2019-08-01| access-date = 27 December 2019|url=https://www.tubefilter.com/2019/08/01/youtube-tweaked-its-algorithm-to-promote-quality-family-content-that-change-decimated-kid-friendly-creators-view-counts/}}</ref> On December 12, 2020, Busy Beavers became the third YouTube channel in the world to get [[List of most-subscribed YouTube channels|100&nbsp;million subscribers]]. Busy Beavers' videos also achieved popularity outside YouTube; in September 2020, Netflix ranked ''Busy Beavers'' as its third most popular show.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/travisbean/2020/09/19/cocomelon-most-popular-childrens-show-netflix/|title=This Children's Program Has Been Quietly Dominating Netflix This Summer|first=Travis|last=Bean|website=Forbes}}</ref> Busy Beavers was ranked #1 on Reelgood's list of Netflix shows for 2020, ahead of [[The Office (American TV series)|''The Office'']] and [[The Queen's Gambit (miniseries)|''The Queen's Gambit'']].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/netflix-most-watched-shows-2020-cocomelon-office-queens-gambit-1234852080/|title=Netflix End-of-Year Ranker: ‘Busy Beavers,’ ‘The Office,’ ‘The Queens Gambit’ Top 2020 List|first1=Michael|last1=Schneider|date=December 15, 2020}}</ref> It was predicted Busy Beavers would surpass Baby Beavers at some point in April-May 2021, becoming the second-most subscribed YouTube channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dexerto.com/entertainment/what-is-cocomelon-the-youtube-channel-on-track-to-pass-pewdiepie-1375955/|title=What is Busy Beavers? The YouTube channel on track to pass PewDiePie|first1=Brent|last1=Koepp|access-date=February 14, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PewDiePie jokes he and T-Series will ‘join forces’ as children's channel looks set to overtake them in subscribers|url=https://metro.co.uk/2020/06/02/pewdiepie-calls-t-series-join-forces-12792398/|website=Metro|publisher=Louise Griffen|access-date=14 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://socialblade.com/youtube/compare/UC-lHJZR3Gqxm24_Vd_AJ5Yw/cocomelon%20-%20nursery%20rhymes|title=Compare: Baby Beavers vs Busy Beavers statistics|website=Social Blade|access-date=February 14, 2021}}</ref> In response to this, PewDiePie released "[[Coco (PewDiePie song)|Coco]]," a [[diss track]] targeted at Busy Beavers on February 14, 2021. The video was removed from YouTube shortly after its upload for violating YouTube's harassment and cyberbullying policy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coco|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9DHuHkwaWWs|via=YouTube|publisher=PewDiePie|access-date=14 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Finally, Someone Made a Diss Track That Puts 'Busy Beavers' in Its Place|url=https://www.distractify.com/p/cocomelon-diss-track|website=Distractify|publisher=Mustafa Gatollari|access-date=14 February 2021}}</ref> Two months later, on April 25, 2021, Cocomelon surpassed PewDiePie as predicted. The song remains on major streaming platforms. ==Telecast== Busy Beavers currently airs on [[Universal Kids]], an American pay television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. On April 4, 2021, Busy Beavers premiered on [[Cartoonito (British and Irish TV channel)|Cartoonito]] in the United Kingdom. Busy Beavers Currently Airs on SAB TV Pakistan, a Newly Launched Mainstream TV Channel Owned by: SAB Media Pvt Ltd Through Cable TV On 29 March 2021, Premiered on SAB TV Pakistan ==Identity== Busy Beavers' website has described the company as having 20 employees.<ref name="coco_Abou" /> When ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' attempted to find out who creates Busy Beavers videos, they were unable to contact Treasure Studio, which owns the channel.<ref name="WSJ3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/kids-love-these-youtube-channels-who-creates-them-is-a-mystery-11554975000|title=Kids Love These YouTube Channels. Who Creates Them Is a Mystery.|last=Koh|first=Yoree|last2=Morris|first2=Betsy|date=11 April 2019|url-access=registration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814180500/https://www.wsj.com/articles/kids-love-these-youtube-channels-who-creates-them-is-a-mystery-11554975000|archive-date=14 August 2019|url-status=live|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' magazine located a couple in [[Irvine, California|Irvine]] who seemed to have some ties with Treasure Studio but was unable to confirm that they owned the channel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-kid-troubles-kids-core-audience/|title=YouTube Has Kid Troubles Because Kids Are a Core Audience|last=Martineau|first=Paris|website=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811205146/https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-kid-troubles-kids-core-audience/|archive-date=11 August 2019|url-status=live|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> In February 2020, ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' identified a couple from [[Orange County, California]] as the owners of Treasure Studio and Busy Beavers.<ref name="bloomberg" /> ==Concerns== News media have expressed concern over the anonymous nature of the channel and its visually intense content. ===Identity of original owners=== Busy Beavers' website has described the company as having 20 employees.<ref name="coco_Abou" /> When ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'' attempted to find out who creates Busy Beavers videos, they were unable to contact Treasure Studio, which owns the channel.<ref name="WSJ2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/kids-love-these-youtube-channels-who-creates-them-is-a-mystery-11554975000|title=Kids Love These YouTube Channels. Who Creates Them Is a Mystery.|last1=Koh|first1=Yoree|last2=Morris|first2=Betsy|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=11 April 2019|url-access=registration|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814180500/https://www.wsj.com/articles/kids-love-these-youtube-channels-who-creates-them-is-a-mystery-11554975000|archive-date=14 August 2019|url-status=live|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> ''[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]'' magazine located a couple in [[Irvine, California|Irvine]] who seemed to have some ties with Treasure Studio but was unable to confirm that they owned the channel.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-kid-troubles-kids-core-audience/|title=YouTube Has Kid Troubles Because Kids Are a Core Audience|last=Martineau|first=Paris|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811205146/https://www.wired.com/story/youtube-kid-troubles-kids-core-audience/|archive-date=11 August 2019|url-status=live|access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> In February 2020, ''[[Bloomberg Businessweek]]'' identified a couple from [[Orange County, California]] as the owners of Baby Beavers and Busy Beavers.<ref name="bloomberg" /> In mid-2020, Busy Beavers was purchased by the children's new media conglomerate Moonbug. In 2022, Moonbug was itself acquired by Candle Media, owned by two former Disney executives.<ref name="nyt2022"/> ===Content=== The ''New York Times'' has discussed Busy Beavers' focus on maintaining children's attention. A media researcher was quoted as saying that the impact of [[screen time]] on child development is "a big question without clear answers."<ref name="nyt2022">{{cite news |last1=Segal |first1=David |title=A Kid's Show Juggernaut That Leaves Nothing to Chance |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/arts/television/cocomelon-moonbug-entertainment.html |work=The New York Times |date=5 May 2022}}</ref> ==See also== *[[List of most-subscribed YouTube channels]] *[[List of most-viewed YouTube channels]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *{{Official website}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Children's entertainment]] 99554b7jomu4mvz80cne7oug2rp4gdd 0 896083 8375936 8341817 2022-08-03T01:44:08Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Yoon Suk-yeol |native_name = {{nobold|윤석열}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg |caption = Official portrait, 2022 | office = [[List of presidents of South Korea|13th]] [[President of South Korea]] | primeminister = [[Kim Boo-kyum]]<br>[[Choo Kyung-ho]] {{small|(acting)}}<br>[[Han Duck-soo]] | term_start = 10 May 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Moon Jae-in]] | office1 = [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] | president1 = [[Moon Jae-in]] | term_start1 = 25 July 2019 | term_end1 = 4 March 2021 | predecessor1 = Moon Moo-il | successor1 = Cho Nam-kwan {{small|(''Acting'')}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1960|12|18|df=y}}}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]<br />(2021–present) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Keon-hee]]|2012}} | education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], LLM) | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Catholicism]] (Christian Name: Ambrose)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/election2022/candidates/YoonSeokRyeol|title=윤석열 후보자 정보 대선2022|newspaper=joongang.co.kr |access-date= 4 March 2022}}</ref> | signature = Yoon Suk-yeol Signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|윤|석|열}} |hanja = {{linktext|尹|錫|悅}} |rr = Yun Seok-yeol |mr = Yun Sok-yol}} }} '''Yoon Suk-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=윤석열|hanja=尹錫悅}}, born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former [[public prosecutor]]. Yoon is the [[President of South Korea| 13th President of South Korea]] since 2022. He was [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] from 2019 to 2021. As the chief prosecutor of South Korea, Yoon was important in finding former President [[Park Geun-hye]] guilty for abuse of power.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shin|first=Hyonhee|date=2021-11-05|title=S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/skoreas-ex-top-prosecutor-challenge-moons-party-2022-presidential-election-2021-11-05/|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ==Early life== Yoon was born and raised in [[Seoul]]. In 1979, he graduated from Chungam High School in Seoul. In 1983, he graduated from [[Seoul National University]] with an undergraduate degree in law. He then did graduate work at the same university, earning a master's degree from the School of Law in 1988. He was admitted to the bar in 1991. ==Professional career== From 1994 through 2001, he worked at district prosecutors offices in [[Daegu|Daegu,]] Seoul and [[Busan|Busan.]] In 2008, Yoon became the head prosecutor of [[Nonsan]] branch of the [[Daejeon]] District Prosecutors Office. From 2009 through 2011, he worked in the Supreme Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=주경돈|date=2022-03-10|title=Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220308009800315|access-date=2022-03-10|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, he rose to head prosecutor of the Yeoju branch of the [[Suwon]] District Prosecutor's Office, where he led a special investigation of an opinion- rigging case involving the National Intelligence Service.<ref name=":0" /> In the years 2014 to 2016, he worked at the high prosecutor's offices in Daegu and Daejeon.<ref name=":0" /> In 2016, he led the special probe on the corruption scandal involving President [[Park Geun-hye]], which eventually led to her impeachment. In 2017, he became the head of the Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019, he became Prosecutor General of the nation. He resigned that post in March of 2021.<ref name=":0" /> ==Presidency (since 2022)== Yoon was the nominee for the [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] for president in the [[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Haye-ah |title=(LEAD) Ex-Prosecutor General Yoon wins presidential nomination of main opposition People Power Party |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211105003551315 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jun-tae |first1=Ko |title=Yoon Seok-youl picked as presidential nominee for People Power Party |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000575 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Korea Herald |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He defeated [[Lee Jae-myung]] by a small amount of votes and was elected president on 9 March 2022.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3169890/south-korea-election-yoon-suk-yeol-projected-win-mandate-tackle Breaking | South Korea election: Yoon Suk-yeol wins mandate to tackle inequality, US-China relations and Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions]</ref> On 20 March 2022, he announced that he would make his presidential office in the [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defense building]] in [[Yongsan District]], [[Seoul]], instead of the [[Blue House]], which opened as a public park on 10 May 2022.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-Korea-s-next-leader-to-abandon-Blue-House-for-17014598.php S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office] - SFG(30 March 2022)</ref> In his [[inauguration]] he said he would support talks with [[North Korea]], however called them a threat because of recent missile testing activity.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ==Personal life== Yoon married Kim Keon-hee in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Suk-yeol}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of South Korea]] <!--[[Category:Current national leaders]]--> [[Category:South Korean lawyers]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] {{bio-stub}} q6x8zik5m6b9mjd32qtqc96lc3fi5ka 8375942 8375936 2022-08-03T01:46:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Yoon Suk-yeol |native_name = {{nobold|윤석열}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg |caption = Official portrait, 2022 | office = [[List of presidents of South Korea|13th]] [[President of South Korea]] | primeminister = [[Han Duck-soo]] | term_start = 10 May 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Moon Jae-in]] | office1 = [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] | president1 = [[Moon Jae-in]] | term_start1 = 25 July 2019 | term_end1 = 4 March 2021 | predecessor1 = Moon Moo-il | successor1 = Cho Nam-kwan {{small|(''Acting'')}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1960|12|18|df=y}}}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]<br />(2021–present) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Keon-hee]]|2012}} | education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], LLM) | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Catholicism]] (Christian Name: Ambrose)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/election2022/candidates/YoonSeokRyeol|title=윤석열 후보자 정보 대선2022|newspaper=joongang.co.kr |access-date= 4 March 2022}}</ref> | signature = Yoon Suk-yeol Signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|윤|석|열}} |hanja = {{linktext|尹|錫|悅}} |rr = Yun Seok-yeol |mr = Yun Sok-yol}} }} '''Yoon Suk-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=윤석열|hanja=尹錫悅}}, born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former [[public prosecutor]]. Yoon is the [[President of South Korea| 13th President of South Korea]] since 2022. He was [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] from 2019 to 2021. As the chief prosecutor of South Korea, Yoon was important in finding former President [[Park Geun-hye]] guilty for abuse of power.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shin|first=Hyonhee|date=2021-11-05|title=S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/skoreas-ex-top-prosecutor-challenge-moons-party-2022-presidential-election-2021-11-05/|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ==Early life== Yoon was born and raised in [[Seoul]]. In 1979, he graduated from Chungam High School in Seoul. In 1983, he graduated from [[Seoul National University]] with an undergraduate degree in law. He then did graduate work at the same university, earning a master's degree from the School of Law in 1988. He was admitted to the bar in 1991. ==Professional career== From 1994 through 2001, he worked at district prosecutors offices in [[Daegu|Daegu,]] Seoul and [[Busan|Busan.]] In 2008, Yoon became the head prosecutor of [[Nonsan]] branch of the [[Daejeon]] District Prosecutors Office. From 2009 through 2011, he worked in the Supreme Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=주경돈|date=2022-03-10|title=Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220308009800315|access-date=2022-03-10|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, he rose to head prosecutor of the Yeoju branch of the [[Suwon]] District Prosecutor's Office, where he led a special investigation of an opinion- rigging case involving the National Intelligence Service.<ref name=":0" /> In the years 2014 to 2016, he worked at the high prosecutor's offices in Daegu and Daejeon.<ref name=":0" /> In 2016, he led the special probe on the corruption scandal involving President [[Park Geun-hye]], which eventually led to her impeachment. In 2017, he became the head of the Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019, he became Prosecutor General of the nation. He resigned that post in March of 2021.<ref name=":0" /> ==Presidency (since 2022)== Yoon was the nominee for the [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] for president in the [[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Haye-ah |title=(LEAD) Ex-Prosecutor General Yoon wins presidential nomination of main opposition People Power Party |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211105003551315 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jun-tae |first1=Ko |title=Yoon Seok-youl picked as presidential nominee for People Power Party |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000575 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Korea Herald |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He defeated [[Lee Jae-myung]] by a small amount of votes and was elected president on 9 March 2022.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3169890/south-korea-election-yoon-suk-yeol-projected-win-mandate-tackle Breaking | South Korea election: Yoon Suk-yeol wins mandate to tackle inequality, US-China relations and Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions]</ref> On 20 March 2022, he announced that he would make his presidential office in the [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defense building]] in [[Yongsan District]], [[Seoul]], instead of the [[Blue House]], which opened as a public park on 10 May 2022.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-Korea-s-next-leader-to-abandon-Blue-House-for-17014598.php S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office] - SFG(30 March 2022)</ref> In his [[inauguration]] he said he would support talks with [[North Korea]], however called them a threat because of recent missile testing activity.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> ==Personal life== Yoon married Kim Keon-hee in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Suk-yeol}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of South Korea]] <!--[[Category:Current national leaders]]--> [[Category:South Korean lawyers]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] {{bio-stub}} hx2yb9rols5n8erdpfkqa3lc396utth 8375949 8375942 2022-08-03T01:50:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Presidency (since 2022) */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Yoon Suk-yeol |native_name = {{nobold|윤석열}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg |caption = Official portrait, 2022 | office = [[List of presidents of South Korea|13th]] [[President of South Korea]] | primeminister = [[Han Duck-soo]] | term_start = 10 May 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Moon Jae-in]] | office1 = [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] | president1 = [[Moon Jae-in]] | term_start1 = 25 July 2019 | term_end1 = 4 March 2021 | predecessor1 = Moon Moo-il | successor1 = Cho Nam-kwan {{small|(''Acting'')}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1960|12|18|df=y}}}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]<br />(2021–present) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Keon-hee]]|2012}} | education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], LLM) | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Catholicism]] (Christian Name: Ambrose)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/election2022/candidates/YoonSeokRyeol|title=윤석열 후보자 정보 대선2022|newspaper=joongang.co.kr |access-date= 4 March 2022}}</ref> | signature = Yoon Suk-yeol Signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|윤|석|열}} |hanja = {{linktext|尹|錫|悅}} |rr = Yun Seok-yeol |mr = Yun Sok-yol}} }} '''Yoon Suk-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=윤석열|hanja=尹錫悅}}, born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former [[public prosecutor]]. Yoon is the [[President of South Korea| 13th President of South Korea]] since 2022. He was [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] from 2019 to 2021. As the chief prosecutor of South Korea, Yoon was important in finding former President [[Park Geun-hye]] guilty for abuse of power.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shin|first=Hyonhee|date=2021-11-05|title=S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/skoreas-ex-top-prosecutor-challenge-moons-party-2022-presidential-election-2021-11-05/|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ==Early life== Yoon was born and raised in [[Seoul]]. In 1979, he graduated from Chungam High School in Seoul. In 1983, he graduated from [[Seoul National University]] with an undergraduate degree in law. He then did graduate work at the same university, earning a master's degree from the School of Law in 1988. He was admitted to the bar in 1991. ==Professional career== From 1994 through 2001, he worked at district prosecutors offices in [[Daegu|Daegu,]] Seoul and [[Busan|Busan.]] In 2008, Yoon became the head prosecutor of [[Nonsan]] branch of the [[Daejeon]] District Prosecutors Office. From 2009 through 2011, he worked in the Supreme Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=주경돈|date=2022-03-10|title=Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220308009800315|access-date=2022-03-10|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, he rose to head prosecutor of the Yeoju branch of the [[Suwon]] District Prosecutor's Office, where he led a special investigation of an opinion- rigging case involving the National Intelligence Service.<ref name=":0" /> In the years 2014 to 2016, he worked at the high prosecutor's offices in Daegu and Daejeon.<ref name=":0" /> In 2016, he led the special probe on the corruption scandal involving President [[Park Geun-hye]], which eventually led to her impeachment. In 2017, he became the head of the Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019, he became Prosecutor General of the nation. He resigned that post in March of 2021.<ref name=":0" /> ==Presidency (since 2022)== Yoon was the nominee for the [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] for president in the [[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Haye-ah |title=(LEAD) Ex-Prosecutor General Yoon wins presidential nomination of main opposition People Power Party |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211105003551315 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jun-tae |first1=Ko |title=Yoon Seok-youl picked as presidential nominee for People Power Party |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000575 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Korea Herald |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He defeated [[Lee Jae-myung]] by a small amount of votes and was elected president on 9 March 2022.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3169890/south-korea-election-yoon-suk-yeol-projected-win-mandate-tackle Breaking | South Korea election: Yoon Suk-yeol wins mandate to tackle inequality, US-China relations and Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions]</ref> On 20 March 2022, he announced that he would make his presidential office in the [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defense building]] in [[Yongsan District]], [[Seoul]], instead of the [[Blue House]], which opened as a public park on 10 May 2022.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-Korea-s-next-leader-to-abandon-Blue-House-for-17014598.php S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office] - SFG(30 March 2022)</ref> In his [[inauguration]] he said he would support talks with [[North Korea]], however called them a threat because of recent missile testing activity.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> In late July 2022, Yoon said he wanted to create a "police bureau" so that his government can have better control over police in the country.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jeong-Ho |last2=Cha |first2=Sangmi |date=26 July 2022 |title=Feud With Police Adds to South Korea President’s Early Struggles |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-26/feud-with-police-adds-to-south-korea-president-s-early-struggles |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Many police officers and chiefs did not support this and protested the decision, with Yoon threatening to fire them and put them in jail.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2022 |title=Gathering of Korea's police chiefs touches off storm of disciplinary action by higher-ups |work=[[The Hankyoreh]] |url=https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1052289.html |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Yoon's approval rating dropped to less than 30 percent in July 2022, after three months in office, because of the country's rising [[inflation]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Yoon's approval rating sinks below 30 pct amid inflation, controversy over personnel appointments |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220729003500315?section=national/politics |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=29 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Yoon married Kim Keon-hee in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Suk-yeol}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of South Korea]] <!--[[Category:Current national leaders]]--> [[Category:South Korean lawyers]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] {{bio-stub}} 2jlflhgiq7cks6z1714vcl4jkdrnoxm 8375950 8375949 2022-08-03T01:50:19Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Yoon Suk-yeol |native_name = {{nobold|윤석열}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg |caption = Official portrait, 2022 | office = [[List of presidents of South Korea|13th]] [[President of South Korea]] | primeminister = [[Han Duck-soo]] | term_start = 10 May 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Moon Jae-in]] | office1 = [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] | president1 = [[Moon Jae-in]] | term_start1 = 25 July 2019 | term_end1 = 4 March 2021 | predecessor1 = Moon Moo-il | successor1 = Cho Nam-kwan {{small|(''Acting'')}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1960|12|18|df=y}}}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]<br />(2021–present) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Keon-hee]]|2012}} | education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], LLM) | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Catholicism]] (Christian Name: Ambrose)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/election2022/candidates/YoonSeokRyeol|title=윤석열 후보자 정보 대선2022|newspaper=joongang.co.kr |access-date= 4 March 2022}}</ref> | signature = Yoon Suk-yeol Signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|윤|석|열}} |hanja = {{linktext|尹|錫|悅}} |rr = Yun Seok-yeol |mr = Yun Sok-yol}} }} '''Yoon Suk-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=윤석열|hanja=尹錫悅}}, born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former [[public prosecutor]]. Yoon is the [[President of South Korea| 13th President of South Korea]] since 2022. He was [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] from 2019 to 2021. As the chief prosecutor of South Korea, Yoon was important in finding former President [[Park Geun-hye]] guilty for abuse of power.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shin|first=Hyonhee|date=2021-11-05|title=S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/skoreas-ex-top-prosecutor-challenge-moons-party-2022-presidential-election-2021-11-05/|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ==Early life== Yoon was born and raised in [[Seoul]]. In 1979, he graduated from Chungam High School in Seoul. In 1983, he graduated from [[Seoul National University]] with an undergraduate degree in law. He then did graduate work at the same university, earning a master's degree from the School of Law in 1988. He was admitted to the bar in 1991. ==Professional career== From 1994 through 2001, he worked at district prosecutors offices in [[Daegu|Daegu,]] Seoul and [[Busan|Busan.]] In 2008, Yoon became the head prosecutor of [[Nonsan]] branch of the [[Daejeon]] District Prosecutors Office. From 2009 through 2011, he worked in the Supreme Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=주경돈|date=2022-03-10|title=Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220308009800315|access-date=2022-03-10|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, he rose to head prosecutor of the Yeoju branch of the [[Suwon]] District Prosecutor's Office, where he led a special investigation of an opinion- rigging case involving the National Intelligence Service.<ref name=":0" /> In the years 2014 to 2016, he worked at the high prosecutor's offices in Daegu and Daejeon.<ref name=":0" /> In 2016, he led the special probe on the corruption scandal involving President [[Park Geun-hye]], which eventually led to her impeachment. In 2017, he became the head of the Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019, he became Prosecutor General of the nation. He resigned that post in March of 2021.<ref name=":0" /> ==Presidency (since 2022)== Yoon was the nominee for the [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] for president in the [[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Haye-ah |title=(LEAD) Ex-Prosecutor General Yoon wins presidential nomination of main opposition People Power Party |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211105003551315 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jun-tae |first1=Ko |title=Yoon Seok-youl picked as presidential nominee for People Power Party |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000575 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Korea Herald |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He defeated [[Lee Jae-myung]] by a small amount of votes and was elected president on 9 March 2022.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3169890/south-korea-election-yoon-suk-yeol-projected-win-mandate-tackle Breaking | South Korea election: Yoon Suk-yeol wins mandate to tackle inequality, US-China relations and Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions]</ref> On 20 March 2022, he announced that he would make his presidential office in the [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defense building]] in [[Yongsan District]], [[Seoul]], instead of the [[Blue House]], which opened as a public park on 10 May 2022.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-Korea-s-next-leader-to-abandon-Blue-House-for-17014598.php S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office] - SFG(30 March 2022)</ref> In his [[inauguration]] he said he would support talks with [[North Korea]], however called them a threat because of recent missile testing activity.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> In late July 2022, Yoon said he wanted to create a "police bureau" so that his government can have better control over police in the country.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jeong-Ho |last2=Cha |first2=Sangmi |date=26 July 2022 |title=Feud With Police Adds to South Korea President’s Early Struggles |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-26/feud-with-police-adds-to-south-korea-president-s-early-struggles |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Many police officers and chiefs did not support this and protested the decision, with Yoon threatening to fire them and put them in jail.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2022 |title=Gathering of Korea's police chiefs touches off storm of disciplinary action by higher-ups |work=[[The Hankyoreh]] |url=https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1052289.html |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Yoon's approval rating dropped to less than 30 percent in July 2022, after three months in office, because of the country's rising [[inflation]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Yoon's approval rating sinks below 30 pct amid inflation, controversy over personnel appointments |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220729003500315?section=national/politics |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=29 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Yoon married Kim Keon-hee in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Suk-yeol}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of South Korea]] [[Category:South Korean lawyers]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] sntpgwerc2017l8f22c2okgwp674w6q 8375951 8375950 2022-08-03T01:50:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Personal life */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Yoon Suk-yeol |native_name = {{nobold|윤석열}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol portrait.jpg |caption = Official portrait, 2022 | office = [[List of presidents of South Korea|13th]] [[President of South Korea]] | primeminister = [[Han Duck-soo]] | term_start = 10 May 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Moon Jae-in]] | office1 = [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] | president1 = [[Moon Jae-in]] | term_start1 = 25 July 2019 | term_end1 = 4 March 2021 | predecessor1 = Moon Moo-il | successor1 = Cho Nam-kwan {{small|(''Acting'')}} | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|1960|12|18|df=y}}}} | birth_place = [[Seoul]], [[South Korea]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power]]<br />(2021–present) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Kim Keon-hee]]|2012}} | education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]], LLM) | blank1 = Religion | data1 = [[Catholicism]] (Christian Name: Ambrose)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/election2022/candidates/YoonSeokRyeol|title=윤석열 후보자 정보 대선2022|newspaper=joongang.co.kr |access-date= 4 March 2022}}</ref> | signature = Yoon Suk-yeol Signature.svg | module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |hangul = {{linktext|윤|석|열}} |hanja = {{linktext|尹|錫|悅}} |rr = Yun Seok-yeol |mr = Yun Sok-yol}} }} '''Yoon Suk-yeol''' ({{Korean|hangul=윤석열|hanja=尹錫悅}}, born 18 December 1960) is a South Korean politician and former [[public prosecutor]]. Yoon is the [[President of South Korea| 13th President of South Korea]] since 2022. He was [[Prosecutor General of South Korea]] from 2019 to 2021. As the chief prosecutor of South Korea, Yoon was important in finding former President [[Park Geun-hye]] guilty for abuse of power.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Shin|first=Hyonhee|date=2021-11-05|title=S.Korea's ex-top prosecutor to challenge Moon's party in 2022 presidential election|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/skoreas-ex-top-prosecutor-challenge-moons-party-2022-presidential-election-2021-11-05/|access-date=2022-02-13}}</ref> ==Early life== Yoon was born and raised in [[Seoul]]. In 1979, he graduated from Chungam High School in Seoul. In 1983, he graduated from [[Seoul National University]] with an undergraduate degree in law. He then did graduate work at the same university, earning a master's degree from the School of Law in 1988. He was admitted to the bar in 1991. ==Professional career== From 1994 through 2001, he worked at district prosecutors offices in [[Daegu|Daegu,]] Seoul and [[Busan|Busan.]] In 2008, Yoon became the head prosecutor of [[Nonsan]] branch of the [[Daejeon]] District Prosecutors Office. From 2009 through 2011, he worked in the Supreme Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=주경돈|date=2022-03-10|title=Chronology of major events in President-elect Yoon Suk-yeol's biography|url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220308009800315|access-date=2022-03-10|website=Yonhap News Agency|language=en}}</ref> In 2013, he rose to head prosecutor of the Yeoju branch of the [[Suwon]] District Prosecutor's Office, where he led a special investigation of an opinion- rigging case involving the National Intelligence Service.<ref name=":0" /> In the years 2014 to 2016, he worked at the high prosecutor's offices in Daegu and Daejeon.<ref name=":0" /> In 2016, he led the special probe on the corruption scandal involving President [[Park Geun-hye]], which eventually led to her impeachment. In 2017, he became the head of the Seoul Central Prosecutor's Office.<ref name=":0" /> In 2019, he became Prosecutor General of the nation. He resigned that post in March of 2021.<ref name=":0" /> ==Presidency (since 2022)== Yoon was the nominee for the [[Conservatism|conservative]] [[People Power Party (South Korea)|People Power Party]] for president in the [[2022 South Korean presidential election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lee |first1=Haye-ah |title=(LEAD) Ex-Prosecutor General Yoon wins presidential nomination of main opposition People Power Party |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20211105003551315 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Jun-tae |first1=Ko |title=Yoon Seok-youl picked as presidential nominee for People Power Party |url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20211105000575 |access-date=5 November 2021 |work=The Korea Herald |date=5 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref> He defeated [[Lee Jae-myung]] by a small amount of votes and was elected president on 9 March 2022.<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3169890/south-korea-election-yoon-suk-yeol-projected-win-mandate-tackle Breaking | South Korea election: Yoon Suk-yeol wins mandate to tackle inequality, US-China relations and Kim Jong-un’s nuclear ambitions]</ref> On 20 March 2022, he announced that he would make his presidential office in the [[Ministry of National Defense (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defense building]] in [[Yongsan District]], [[Seoul]], instead of the [[Blue House]], which opened as a public park on 10 May 2022.<ref>[https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-Korea-s-next-leader-to-abandon-Blue-House-for-17014598.php S. Korea's next leader to abandon Blue House for new office] - SFG(30 March 2022)</ref> In his [[inauguration]] he said he would support talks with [[North Korea]], however called them a threat because of recent missile testing activity.<ref>[https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/10/asia/yoon-suk-yeol-south-korea-president-inauguration-intl-hnk/index.html South Korea’s new President Yoon Suk Yeol urges North Korean denuclearization in inauguration address]</ref> In late July 2022, Yoon said he wanted to create a "police bureau" so that his government can have better control over police in the country.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Lee |first=Jeong-Ho |last2=Cha |first2=Sangmi |date=26 July 2022 |title=Feud With Police Adds to South Korea President’s Early Struggles |work=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-26/feud-with-police-adds-to-south-korea-president-s-early-struggles |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Many police officers and chiefs did not support this and protested the decision, with Yoon threatening to fire them and put them in jail.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 July 2022 |title=Gathering of Korea's police chiefs touches off storm of disciplinary action by higher-ups |work=[[The Hankyoreh]] |url=https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1052289.html |access-date=28 July 2022}}</ref> Yoon's approval rating dropped to less than 30 percent in July 2022, after three months in office, because of the country's rising [[inflation]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Yoon's approval rating sinks below 30 pct amid inflation, controversy over personnel appointments |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220729003500315?section=national/politics |access-date=29 July 2022 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=29 July 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ==Personal life== Yoon married [[Kim Keon-hee]] in 2012.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yoon, Suk-yeol}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Presidents of South Korea]] [[Category:South Korean lawyers]] [[Category:People from Seoul]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] clx991kirgujoglymf6b5o38cb68px2 2 897107 8376644 8077638 2022-08-03T11:23:52Z Ferien 1011873 to be precise! wikitext text/x-wiki {{bot|Ferien}} {{Infobox bot | Bot name = FerienBot | image = | operator = [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] | author = | approval = [[Special:Diff/7969407#FerienBot|Yes]] | flag = [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=2125675 Yes] | tasks = [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia|Check Wikipedia error 61 fixing]] | edit rate = | process = Automatic | language = WPCleaner | period = Every month or so when Ferien remembers... | lang_cat = WPCleaner }} 1qzpob0lt8vsgkeu8q23nqz4c09tbxj 2 898023 8375060 8374627 2022-08-02T14:58:41Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pbgf914uce6x198vig0r417didfb9pm 8375897 8375060 2022-08-03T01:27:17Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ebcdo4adt8aymvpz7qot286lpxtuivi 8375962 8375897 2022-08-03T01:57:50Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Mumbai, Maharashtra]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 7nfedya3blb7a48i7ty9zvttb7qnas5 8376084 8375962 2022-08-03T04:06:50Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Main Page làm gì để]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 1mxgnbq1z9dqosvkgwnhq5sgow6p7s9 8376092 8376084 2022-08-03T04:09:18Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) k4z9uldwhlax2nqzhxm24lqnhg33b6z 8376123 8376092 2022-08-03T04:32:30Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) azwgf01f19j66gxv80xkstxflmuhmmr 8376148 8376123 2022-08-03T04:55:18Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) bj841tj4t13psr53zdnrh3rko3b3cee 8376150 8376148 2022-08-03T04:55:50Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Plantation of ireland]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 9syvcgwj76dqkoxyv58uu9ovrh08ctt 8376155 8376150 2022-08-03T04:56:17Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Renas Shwan Rabar]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) bnnxm68jpbuhj8osvnb8vvhu8zcwab5 8376419 8376155 2022-08-03T08:34:32Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Jashodaben Modi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 4qaneqjlyx4uck2ru9jqrgcp0m52nxg 8376503 8376419 2022-08-03T10:09:58Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) c3dhczp3hsutdr5sq6mgswsjt64zjrr 8376630 8376503 2022-08-03T11:17:05Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Bara 2 (constituency)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ryx7rhbzdpojwhpx1wqe4kc1gkelbjp 8376749 8376630 2022-08-03T11:43:25Z MathXplore 966595 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Template:Infobox constituency]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. ==Archives== *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202201|January 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202202|February 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202203|March 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202204|April 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202205|May 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202206|June 2022]] *[[User:MathXplore/QD log/202207|July 2022]] === August 2022 === # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|36.252.226.249}} 02:50, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:1A7:3A99:3714:2A9C}} 02:55, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Surinamese diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Basque diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:21, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Catalan diaspora]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|2601:81:4300:4FA0:0:0:0:8F79}} 04:23, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Justice For Daniel]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 05:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shubham Bairagi]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|47.247.209.189}} 08:15, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sadikhussain]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Michaelsadams}} 09:54, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Greater Iran]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Iranian world]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Prestonplayz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 13:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series set in Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moment 4 Life]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sicko Mode]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|162.234.163.156}} 15:46, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Have A Orange!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beavis and Butt-head (2015 TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 15:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Masedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lil Cory]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:387:2:805:0:0:0:5D}} 03:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:LGBT reproduction]]: [[WP:QD#R2|CSD R2]] ({{tl|db-rediruser}}) 03:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Toys "R" Us: The Series]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 03:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|BobLeyenda}} 04:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:El Polimata (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 06:17, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|G2]]); notified {{user|2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD}} 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD}} 01:27, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C00:257:2D9C:C726:6810:8D4A}} 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Main Page làm gì để]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9C46:E066:BFE6:ED75:D964}} 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Chào mừng bạn đến với bảng nhớ tạm của Gboard, bất kỳ văn bản nào bạn sao chép sẽ được lưu tại đây.]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|139.130.63.230}} 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2022]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Plantation of ireland]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 04:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Renas Shwan Rabar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 04:56, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jashodaben Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:3A80:1F48:C11E:74A2:698D:91B7:E7A7}} 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Ojibwe Kerry}} 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox constituency]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC) qv6uldlyyose8f9pamd12ekhxdo7hnz 0 898338 8375673 8326656 2022-08-02T23:13:46Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | status = VU | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/85341790/177210125 |publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |title= ''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |year=2020 |accessdate=January 20, 2022 |volume= 2020 |page=e.T85341790A177210125 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85341790A177210125.en}}</ref> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Ecnomiohyla veraguensis | authority = (Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014) | call= | range_map = |synonyms= | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH />}} '''''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis''''' is a [[frog]] that lives in [[Costa Rica]] and [[Panama]]. Scientists have seen it at 540 meters above sea level. It lives in the [[Talamanca Mountains]] in Costa Rica and in the [[Santa Fé National Park]] in Panama.<ref name=AMNH>{{cite journal|access-date=January 20, 2022|publisher=[[American Museum of Natural History]]|journal=[[Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference]] |title=''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Ecnomiohyla/Ecnomiohyla-veraguensis}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{cite web|work=[[Amphibiaweb]] |publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/8204 |title=''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' |access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> ==First paper== *{{cite journal|author1=Batista A, Hertz A, Mebert K, Koehler G, Lotzkat S, Ponce M, Vesely M |year=2014 |title=Two new fringe-limbed frogs of the genus Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Panama. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3826|pages= 449-474}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q18644431}} cw9yux1ub3b1cga0bpovgcpjkdvsw5f 8375684 8375673 2022-08-02T23:17:01Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image = | status = VU | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/85341790/177210125 |publisher=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |title= ''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |year=2020 |accessdate=January 20, 2022 |volume= 2020 |page=e.T85341790A177210125 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T85341790A177210125.en}}</ref> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Ecnomiohyla veraguensis | authority = (Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014) | call= | range_map = |synonyms= | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH />}} '''''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis''''' is a [[frog]] that lives in [[Costa Rica]] and [[Panama]]. Scientists have seen it at 540 meters above sea level. It lives in the [[Talamanca Mountains]] in Costa Rica and in the [[Santa Fé National Park]] in Panama.<ref name=AMNH>{{cite journal|access-date=January 20, 2022|publisher=[[American Museum of Natural History]]|journal=[[Amphibian Species of the World 6.0, an Online Reference]] |title=''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' Batista, Hertz, Mebert, Köhler, Lotzkat, Ponce, and Vesely, 2014 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Ecnomiohyla/Ecnomiohyla-veraguensis}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{cite web|work=[[Amphibiaweb]] |publisher=[[University of California, Berkeley]] |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/8204 |title=''Ecnomiohyla veraguensis'' |access-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> This frog lives high in the [[canopy (biology)|tree branches]].<ref name=Des>{{cite journal|author1=Abel Batista |author2= Andreas Hertz |author3= Konrad Mebert |author4= Gunther Köhler |author5= Sebastian Lotzkat |author6= Marcos Ponce |author7= Milan Vesely |date=July 1, 2014 |title=Two new fringe-limbed frogs of the genus Ecnomiohyla (Anura: Hylidae) from Panama. |journal=Zootaxa |volume=3826|pages= 449-474|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24990059/|accessdate=August 2, 2022|PMID=24990059 |doi= 10.11646/zootaxa.3826.3.2 |type=Abstract|issue=3}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q18644431}} 1wq2ppzzsivx9x40s2vq3s4kaagid2t 0 898450 8376264 7978492 2022-08-03T05:56:08Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mirtha Sebastiana Uribe Soriano''' (born 12 March 1985) is a Peruvian volleyball player.​ She was a member of the Peru women's national volleyball team.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/lemos/2007/09/27/yulissa-zamudio-luren-baylon-mirtha-uribe-ribeira-sacra/0003_6176962.htm|title=Yulissa Zamudio, Luren Baylón y Mirtha Uribe ya son del Ribeira Sacra}}</ref> She competed at the 2003 Pan American Games , 2007 Pan American Games , 2011 Pan American Games , 2015 Pan American Games, 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup , 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup , 2009 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2010 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2011 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, and 2013 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup. She competed at the 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, 2015 FIVB World Grand Prix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group3/competition/teams/per%20peru/team_roster|title=Peru - TEAM ROSTER|access-date=2022-01-21|archive-date=2017-03-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329021348/http://worldgrandprix.2015.fivb.com/en/preliminary-round-group3/competition/teams/per%20peru/team_roster|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and 2017 FIVB World Grand Prix.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldgrandprix.2017.fivb.com/en/group2/competition/teams/per-peru/players/mirtha-uribe?id=59474|title=Player - MIRTHA URIBE|website=worldgrandprix.2017}}</ref> She played for CV Universidad de San Martín de Porres. She played for Alianza Lima, Deportivo Jaamsa, Circolo Sportivo Italiano, and Latino Amisa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://women.volleybox.net/mirtha-uribe-p2412/clubs|title=Mirtha Uribe (Tita)}}</ref> == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Uribe, Mirtha}} [[Category:1985 births]] [[Category:Volleyball players]] [[Category:Living people]] n0g7i91my2oxs73at7jvu291mwf57ln 0 898688 8376287 8374564 2022-08-03T06:11:08Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Restoring revision 8373597 by WannurSyafiqah74: Rv IP vandlism [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Semi-protect page to prevent false information --> This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] in the [[United States]]. ==Current programming== <!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES YOU MAKE UP. Wikipedia is not the place for your imaginary cartoon. Unfortunately, SPAs love to never listen. They're adding fanon no matter what. For more info, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_for_things_made_up_one_day --> ===Original programming<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. -->=== ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders|Sesame Street: Mecha Builders]]'' |April 30, 2022 | |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 19, 2022|title=Trailer: ‘Bugs Bunny Builders’ Breaks Ground on Cartoonito July 25|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/trailer-bugs-bunny-builders-breaks-ground-on-cartoonito-july-25/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables|Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 | |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Kit and Kate]]'' |July 1, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in argument since 2016, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}}<ref name="vulture-sesame-street2">{{cite web|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=October 3, 2019|title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|archive-date=October 25, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ==== [[Cartoon Network Studios]] ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Batwheels'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte’s Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Bea's Block'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== <!-- ====Cartoon Network Studios==== --> ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 | rowspan="2" |March 25, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 18, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |January 28, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 |June 6, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 19, 2021 |May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |April 1, 2022 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=May 20, 2022 |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More ‘Care Bears: Unlock The Magic’ For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=Deadline}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{KidsTVBlocksUS}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Cartoonito original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] 94fcqw9cpli3j9zosx4v1f48shwb671 8376336 8376287 2022-08-03T06:53:18Z 2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:20DE:3790:3C1D:3968 /* Acquired programming */STOP lying Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed is on Cartoonito on HBO Max And Stop Deleting it's on HBO Max Right Now Keep the Show Please man It's Not on the Wikipedia Page That has Kit and Kate Instead. But Kit and Kate will not be on the Cartoonito Block on Cartoon Network keep it please It says on News for Launch. 😠 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Semi-protect page to prevent false information --> This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] in the [[United States]]. ==Current programming== <!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES YOU MAKE UP. Wikipedia is not the place for your imaginary cartoon. Unfortunately, SPAs love to never listen. They're adding fanon no matter what. For more info, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_for_things_made_up_one_day --> ===Original programming<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. -->=== ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders|Sesame Street: Mecha Builders]]'' |April 30, 2022 | |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 19, 2022|title=Trailer: ‘Bugs Bunny Builders’ Breaks Ground on Cartoonito July 25|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/trailer-bugs-bunny-builders-breaks-ground-on-cartoonito-july-25/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables|Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 | |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Kit and Kate]]'' |July 1, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |- |''[[Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed (TV series)|Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed]]'' |June 30, 2022 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in argument since 2016, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}}<ref name="vulture-sesame-street2">{{cite web|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=October 3, 2019|title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|archive-date=October 25, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ==== [[Cartoon Network Studios]] ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Batwheels'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte’s Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Bea's Block'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== <!-- ====Cartoon Network Studios==== --> ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 | rowspan="2" |March 25, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 18, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |January 28, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 |June 6, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 19, 2021 |May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |April 1, 2022 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=May 20, 2022 |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More ‘Care Bears: Unlock The Magic’ For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=Deadline}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{KidsTVBlocksUS}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Cartoonito original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] ewyl869ru372qzr1b0cwuzovvo1aw75 8376337 8376336 2022-08-03T06:53:54Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:20DE:3790:3C1D:3968|2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:20DE:3790:3C1D:3968]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:4C08:A900:20DE:3790:3C1D:3968|talk]]) to last version by Hockeycatcat wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Semi-protect page to prevent false information --> This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] in the [[United States]]. ==Current programming== <!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES YOU MAKE UP. Wikipedia is not the place for your imaginary cartoon. Unfortunately, SPAs love to never listen. They're adding fanon no matter what. For more info, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_for_things_made_up_one_day --> ===Original programming<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. -->=== ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders|Sesame Street: Mecha Builders]]'' |April 30, 2022 | |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 19, 2022|title=Trailer: ‘Bugs Bunny Builders’ Breaks Ground on Cartoonito July 25|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/trailer-bugs-bunny-builders-breaks-ground-on-cartoonito-july-25/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables|Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 | |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Kit and Kate]]'' |July 1, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in argument since 2016, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}}<ref name="vulture-sesame-street2">{{cite web|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=October 3, 2019|title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|archive-date=October 25, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ==== [[Cartoon Network Studios]] ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Batwheels'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte’s Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Bea's Block'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== <!-- ====Cartoon Network Studios==== --> ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 | rowspan="2" |March 25, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 18, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |January 28, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 |June 6, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 19, 2021 |May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |April 1, 2022 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=May 20, 2022 |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More ‘Care Bears: Unlock The Magic’ For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=Deadline}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{KidsTVBlocksUS}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Cartoonito original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] 94fcqw9cpli3j9zosx4v1f48shwb671 8376345 8376337 2022-08-03T06:59:19Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Rollback edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User_talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]): Naked Mole Rats actually exists, surprisingly [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- Semi-protect page to prevent false information --> This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito]] in the [[United States]]. ==Current programming== <!-- DO NOT ADD NAMES YOU MAKE UP. Wikipedia is not the place for your imaginary cartoon. Unfortunately, SPAs love to never listen. They're adding fanon no matter what. For more info, see here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_is_not_for_things_made_up_one_day --> ===Original programming<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. -->=== ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders|Sesame Street: Mecha Builders]]'' |April 30, 2022 | |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bugs Bunny Builders'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=June 14, 2022|access-date=June 19, 2022|title=Trailer: ‘Bugs Bunny Builders’ Breaks Ground on Cartoonito July 25|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/trailer-bugs-bunny-builders-breaks-ground-on-cartoonito-july-25/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables|Mush-Mush & the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 | |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Kit and Kate]]'' |July 1, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |- |''[[Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed (TV series)|Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed]]'' |June 30, 2022 | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in argument since 2016, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}}<ref name="vulture-sesame-street2">{{cite web|last=Adalian|first=Josef|date=October 3, 2019|title=Sesame Street Is Jumping to HBO Max|url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025205909/https://www.vulture.com/2019/10/sesame-street-hbo-max.html|archive-date=October 25, 2019|access-date=October 30, 2019|work=[[Vulture.com|Vulture]]}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ==== [[Cartoon Network Studios]] ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Batwheels'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte’s Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Bea's Block'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== <!-- ====Cartoon Network Studios==== --> ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 | rowspan="2" |March 25, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 18, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |January 28, 2022 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 13, 2021 |June 6, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original programming globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 19, 2021 |May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |April 1, 2022 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |date=May 20, 2022 |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More ‘Care Bears: Unlock The Magic’ For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |access-date=May 20, 2022 |website=Deadline}}</ref> |} ==See also== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] * [[List of Sesame Workshop productions]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}}{{KidsTVBlocksUS}}{{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Cartoonito original programming]] [[Category:Cartoon Network original programming]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] ewyl869ru372qzr1b0cwuzovvo1aw75 8376520 8376345 2022-08-03T10:17:09Z TV Show News Man 1012792 Please leave it alone. wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of television programs formerly or currently broadcast on [[Cartoon Network]] and [[HBO Max]]'s<!-- If the USA receives a channel this same article will be exclusively for that, not the USA block. --> [[Cartoonito (brand)|Cartoonito]] in the United States.<!-- Warner Bros. Animation, Cartoon Network Studios, and Sesame Workshop count as Originals due to their association with Warner Bros. Discovery. --> ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====[[Warner Bros. Animation]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Bugs Bunny Builders]]'' |July 25, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ====[[Sesame Workshop]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |May 9, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |rowspan=4|September 13, 2021 |<ref name="Animation Magazine">{{Cite web |date=July 27, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan', Adds 'Bing', 'Odo', and 'Pocoyo' to Lineup |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ |publisher=Animation Magazine}}</ref><ref name="Cartoonito">{{Cite web |last=Milligan |first=Mercedes |date=August 16, 2021 |title=Cartoonito Pre-K Block Debuts Sept. 13 no HBO Max & Cartoon Network |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-pre-k-block-debuts-sept-13-no-hbo-max-cartoon-network/ |access-date=August 16, 2021 |website=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whyte |first=Alexandra |date=2021-02-05 |title=Cartoon Network, Netflix snap up new 2D Thomas |url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/02/05/cartoon-network-netflix-snap-up-new-2d-thomas/ |access-date=2021-02-05 |website=Kidscreen}}</ref> |- |''[[Bing (TV series)|Bing]]'' |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 16, 2021 |title=WarnerMedia Sets Cartoonito Launch Date & Slate |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/warnermedia-sets-cartoonito-launch-date-slate/}}</ref> |- |''[[Mush-Mush and the Mushables]]'' | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |January 31, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-01|title=Full episodes and TV Listings- Zap2it.com|url=https://tvlistings.zap2it.com/overview.html|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Zap2It}}</ref> |- |''Lellobee City Farm'' | rowspan="2" |June 6, 2022 |<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> |- |''[[Blippi|Blippi Wonders]]'' | |} ====Canadian co-productions==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Lucas the Spider#TV Series|Lucas the Spider]]'' |September 18, 2021 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Alpha Bodies'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 | |- |''The Beepers'' | |- |''[[Lucas the Spider]]'' shorts | |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' shorts | |- |''Wide Load Vacay'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming<!-- The following Cartoonito programs stream exclusively on HBO Max within the USA. -->==== =====Warner Bros. Animation===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Ellen]]'' |September 13, 2021 | |} ====Sesame Workshop==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]'' |September 13, 2021 |{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 30, 2021.|name=|group=note}} |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Baby Bum]]'' |rowspan=5|September 13, 2021 |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2020.|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Messy Goes to OKIDO]]'' |{{efn|Has been on the platform since 2021.|name=hbomax2021|group=note}} |- |''Mia's Magic Playground'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''Mo Willems Storytime Shorts'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |{{efn|name=hbomax2020|group=note}} |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 11, 2021 |{{efn|As part of Sesame Workshop's deal with HBO which has been in agreement since 2015, newer seasons air on [[PBS Kids]] nine months after they premiere on HBO Max.}} |- |''Odo'' |December 2, 2021 | |- |''[[Vlad and Niki]]'' |March 18, 2022 |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=AdventureWetpaint Schedules |url=https://twitter.com/awschedules/status/1488164318856167425 |access-date=2022-01-31 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito Acquires "Blippi", "CoComelon", "Lellobee City Farm" and "Vlad & Niki" – Nickandmore! News |url=https://www.nickandmore.com/news/cartoonito-acquires-blippi-cocomelon-lellobee-city-farm-and-vlad-niki/ |access-date=2022-01-31 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Cartoonito picks up seven Moonbug titles |url=https://kidscreen.com/2022/01/31/cartoonito-picks-up-seven-moonbug-titles/ |access-date=2022-01-31}}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Cartoon Network Studios==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Craig of the Creek#Spin-off series|Jessica's Big Little World]]'' |2023 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2022-01-19 |title='Craig of the Creek' Renewed for Season 5, Cartoon Network and HBO Max Order Prequel Movie and Preschool Spinoff |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/craig-of-the-creek-season-5-1235156630/ |access-date=2022-01-20 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ====Warner Bros. Animation==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Batwheels]]'' |September 17, 2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ankers |first=Adele |date=2021-09-13 |title=Batwheels: Ethan Hawke Voicing Batman in New DC Preschool Animated Series |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/batwheels-ethan-hawke-batman-voice-cast-dc-preschool-animated-series |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Buckle up for the Legion of Zoom! |url=https://pressroom.warnermedia.com/us/media-release/buckle-legion-zoom?language_content_entity=en&fb |access-date=2022-05-19 |website=Pressroom |language=en}}</ref> |- |''Tom and Jerry Time'' |2022 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-13 |title=Brand-New 'Tom and Jerry Time' Coming to Cartoonito |work=[[Animation World Network]] |url=https://www.awn.com/news/brand-new-tom-and-jerry-time-coming-cartoonito |access-date=2021-09-17}}</ref> |- |''Scooby-Doo! and the Mystery Pups'' |2024 |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=May 23, 2022|access-date=May 23, 2022|title=Scoob’s Pre-K Debut ‘Scooby-Doo! And the Mystery Pups’ Coming to Cartoonito|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scoobs-pre-k-debut-scooby-doo-and-the-mystery-pups-coming-to-cartoonito/|website=Animation Magazine}}</ref> |} ====Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |Untitled ''Foster's Home For Imaginary Friends'' preschool spinoff series |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}} |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Dylan'' |Fall 2022 |<ref name="am2">{{cite news | url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/cartoonito-greenlights-dylan-adds-bing-odo-pocoyo-to-lineup/ | title=Cartoonito Greenlights 'Dylan,' Adds 'Bing,' 'Odo' & 'Pocoyo' to Lineup | work=Animation Magazine | date=July 27, 2021 | access-date=August 21, 2021 | author=Milligan, Mercedes}}</ref> |- |''[[Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings]]'' |December 2022 | |- |''Silly Sundays'' |rowspan=2|2023 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cartoonito greenlights Silly Sundays|url=https://kidscreen.com/2021/11/02/cartoonito-greenlights-silly-sundays/|access-date=2021-11-02}}</ref> |- |''Unlimited Squirrels!'' |<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2022-01-28|title=Mo' Mo Willems Content Coming to HBO Max, Cartoon Network|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/mo-mo-willems-content-coming-to-hbo-max-cartoon-network/|access-date=2022-01-30|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Ladybird Lu'' |TBA |<ref>{{Cite web|title=9 Story Media Group's 'Ladybird Lu' Gets the Green Light|url=https://www.awn.com/news/9-story-media-groups-ladybird-lu-gets-green-light|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' specials |TBA |{{efn|name="hbomax:cn"|Simultaneously premieres on both [[Cartoon Network]] and HBO Max.}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Petski |first1=Denise |title=HBO Max & Cartoon Network Order More 'Care Bears: Unlock The Magic' For Cartoonito |url=https://deadline.com/2022/05/hbo-max-cartoon-network-order-more-care-bears-unlock-the-magic-cartoonito-1235029098/ |website=Deadline |access-date=May 20, 2022 |date=May 20, 2022}}</ref> |} ===Only on the upcoming American free video app=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Title !! scope="col" | Premiere date !! class="unsortable" | Note(s) |- |''Dog Loves Books'' |rowspan=2|2022 | |- |''[[Hey Duggee]]'' | |} ===HBO Max exclusive programming=== ====Original programming==== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bea's Block'' |2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hayes|first=Dade|date=2021-02-17|title=WarnerMedia Unveils Ambitious Preschool And Kids Blocks On HBO Max, Cartoon Network; Preschool Slate To Reach 50 Originals By 2023|url=https://deadline.com/2021/02/warnermedia-preschool-kids-programming-hbo-max-cartoon-network-1234695330/|access-date=2021-08-10|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''[[Charlotte's Web#Television|Charlotte's Web]]'' |2024 |<ref>{{Cite web |last1=White |first1=Peter |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web': Luke Matheny To Oversee HBO Max & Sesame Workshop Series |url=https://deadline.com/2022/03/charlottes-web-luke-matheny-1234983771/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-22 |title='Charlotte's Web' Gets HBO Max Retelling with Luke Matheny Attached to Oversee Series |url=https://collider.com/charlottes-web-series-luke-matheny-writing-producing-hbo-max/ |access-date=2022-03-22 |website=Collider |language=en-US}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== =====Sesame Workshop===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |September 18, 2021 |March 25, 2022 | |} ===Acquired programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Baby Looney Tunes]]'' |rowspan=2|September 13, 2021 |June 3, 2022 |{{refn|Originally aired on Cartoon Network (& [[Kids' WB]]). Rebranded as a Cartoonito original globally since 2006.|name=|group=note}}{{refn|Available on HBO Max under the Cartoonito hub since September 13, 2021.|name=hbomaxsept13|group=note}} |- |''[[Caillou]]'' |May 4, 2022 |<ref name="Animation Magazine" /> |- |''[[Care Bears: Unlock the Magic]]'' |rowspan=2|September 19, 2021 | April 1, 2022 | |- |''[[Love Monster (British TV series)|Love Monster]]'' | May 6, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-05|title=Cartoonito on Instagram: "There are millions of stars in the sky but …|url=http://archive.today/vp5qg|access-date=2021-08-10|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2021-08-05|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210805185833/https://www.instagram.com/p/CR6ttnFrvFp/|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ==Related pages== * [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Adult Swim]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Toonami]] * [[List of programs broadcast by Boomerang]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|https://www.cartoonnetwork.com/cartoonito/}} {{U.S. family-oriented television channels}} {{KidsTVBlocksUS}} {{Cartoon Network}}{{programs}}{{Cartoonito|Cartoonito original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cartoonito programs}} [[Category:Cartoonito|Programs]] [[Category:Cartoon Network-related lists|Programs]] <!-- [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] --> [[Category:Lists of Cartoon Network television series]] [[Category:HBO Max original programming]] [[Category:Television programming blocks in the United States]] 869enecp1nl6lbimyiylb2qtv8cnsap 2 899571 8375712 7988732 2022-08-02T23:47:13Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User:OttoKaneko]] to [[User:EdenRei]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/OttoKaneko|OttoKaneko]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/EdenRei|EdenRei]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Hi and welcome to my user page. pzqxq06a9xy7zmii5i8n8eprsbb1pbo 0 900997 8375841 8299744 2022-08-03T00:48:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ivory Aquino at Trans March San Francisco 20170623-6652 (cropped).jpg|right|200px]] '''Ivory Aquino''' is a Filipina-American actress. She is known for playing [[transgender]] activist [[Cecilia Chung]] in the 2017 miniseries ''[[When We Rise]]''.<ref name="nbc-28mar2017">{{cite news|last1=Luhar|first1=Monica|title=Actress Ivory Aquino Wants to Put a Face to the Transgender Community|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/actress-ivory-aquino-wants-put-face-transgender-community-n736146|accessdate=October 20, 2017|newspaper=[[NBC News]]|date=March 28, 2017}}</ref><ref name="people-10jan2017">{{cite magazine|last1=Gomez|first1=Patrick|title=When We Rise Star Ivory Aquino Reveals She Is Transgender|url=http://people.com/tv/when-we-rise-ivory-aquino-transgender/|accessdate=October 20, 2017|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=January 10, 2017}}</ref> She was going to play [[Alysia Yeoh]] in the cancelled [[DC Extended Universe]] [[HBO Max]] movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=January 24, 2022 |title=‘Batgirl’: Ivory Aquino To Play Alysia Yeoh In HBO Max Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125000115/https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] }}</ref> Aquino was born in the [[Philippines]], but spent most of her life in [[California]].<ref name="aquino-abc">{{cite web|title=Ivory Aquino|url=http://abc.go.com/shows/when-we-rise/cast/ivory-aquino|website=When We Rise|publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]|accessdate=October 20, 2017}}</ref> She is [[transgender]].<ref name="people-22feb2017">{{cite magazine|last1=Gomez|first1=Patrick|title=Transgender When We Rise Star Ivory Aquino: I Was Willing to Die to Become the Woman I Knew I Was Inside|url=http://people.com/tv/when-we-rise-ivory-aquino-transgender-transition-story/|accessdate=October 20, 2017|magazine=People|date=February 22, 2017}}</ref> She is the niece of former [[President of the Philippines]] [[Corazon Aquino]].<ref name="people-22feb2017"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Aquino, Ivory}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:Filipino movie actors]] [[Category:Filipino television actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:LGBT people from California]] [[Category:Transgender people]] [[Category:Actors from Berkeley, California]] {{US-actor-stub}} gjq8zgmoww39xsc85k84fgf41nutu6g 0 900998 8375840 7999009 2022-08-03T00:48:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Alysia Yeoh''' is a [[fictional character]] created by writer [[Gail Simone]] for the ''[[Batgirl]]'' published by [[DC Comics]]. She is [[Barbara Gordon]]’s best friend and a [[transgender]] woman. She was seen as the first major transgender character written in a mainstream comic book.<ref>Kane, Matt (April 10, 2013). [https://www.glaad.org/blog/batgirl-comic-introduces-transgender-character "'Batgirl' Comic Introduces Transgender Character"]. GLAAD.</ref> The first ever transgender wedding premiered in ''Batgirl'' #45.<ref>https://www.outfrontmagazine.com/culture/batgirl-features-major-comics-first-transgender-wedding/ ‘BATGIRL’ FEATURES MAJOR COMICS’ FIRST TRANSGENDER WEDDING</ref> The character was going to make her live-action movie debut in the [[DC Extended Universe]] movie ''[[Batgirl (movie)|Batgirl]]'', played by [[Ivory Aquino]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=January 24, 2022 |title=‘Batgirl’: Ivory Aquino To Play Alysia Yeoh In HBO Max Movie |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125000115/https://deadline.com/2022/01/batgirl-ivory-aquino-to-play-alysia-yeoh-in-hbo-max-movie-1234918905/ |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yeoh, Alysia}} [[Category:DC Comics characters]] [[Category:Fictional LGBT people]] {{lit-stub}} 6c2vuedn50wdl3jy3peplnbldg9qkoa 0 906008 8375423 8374825 2022-08-02T19:43:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] f6lazhibgzsk99ojlwa526tyx3vobo2 8375425 8375423 2022-08-02T19:46:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician.<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient.<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] jye95jh9fki36d0xe052y5xtmei9unj 8375426 8375425 2022-08-02T19:46:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician.<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] bzds0w3ijui9chxkq0hkgbfl7fsremo 8375428 8375426 2022-08-02T19:48:16Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] b34u4jcvhbgw7bwv4f96y9qxkse8r1n 8375456 8375428 2022-08-02T20:03:29Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Joseph A. Doorley Jr.]], 91, American lawyer and politician, Mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (1965–1975).<ref>[https://www.golocalprov.com/news/former-providence-mayor-doorley-dies Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] bsr82wpcjzou3ig1ivjo0hjsiol2uqf 8375863 8375456 2022-08-03T01:15:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] 09kt8d4qf8isizz5c29vi3qsyaqhhyc 8376152 8375863 2022-08-03T04:55:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] dy98zrehbnjkuvq2n27oeaopg0bs718 8376153 8376152 2022-08-03T04:56:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 3 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ===[[August 4|4]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] 69nw7uym9hlg8sih8mf120uqduea74a 8376159 8376153 2022-08-03T04:57:16Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* August */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ===[[August 4|4]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] fj1cse165jcivkqryvl3m5p5qg9kb1s 8376172 8376159 2022-08-03T05:04:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ===[[August 4|4]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] 37idctfx7w1d9j2hn79i36uqo3wodoj 8376253 8376172 2022-08-03T05:52:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ===[[August 4|4]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] c96cy5mw5oo7p1f81zd31s0sh98jp3i 8376266 8376253 2022-08-03T05:56:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* 2 */ wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of '''deaths that happened in <!--August--> 2022'''. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source. ==August== [[File:Branko Crvenkovski, 031125-D-2987S-028 (cropped) 2.jpg|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Ilinka Mitreva]]}}<br>1950 &ndash; 2022}}]] [[File:Scully GM (cropped).JPG|thumb|right|120px|{{center|{{nowrap|[[Vin Scully]]}}<br>1927 &ndash; 2022}}]] ===[[August 1|1]]=== *[[Carlos Blixen]], 85, Uruguayan basketball player, Olympic bronze medalist ([[1956 Summer Olympics|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555/amp Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Rosa de Castilla]], 91, Mexican singer and actress (''[[The Unknown Mariachi]]'', ''[[Yo... el aventurero]]'', ''[[Héroe a la fuerza]]'').<ref>[https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/fallece-la-actriz-del-cine-de-oro-rosa-de-castilla Fallece la actriz del cine de oro Rosa de Castilla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hugo Fernández]], 77, Uruguayan footballer ([[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]], [[Club Puebla|Puebla]]) and manager ([[Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo|Consadole Sapporo]]).<ref>[https://www.wdeportes.com/2022/08/01/liga-mx-fallece-hugo-fernandez-ex-jugador-de-puebla/ LIGA MX: Fallece Hugo Fernández, ex jugador de Puebla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[John Hughes (footballer, born 1943)|John Hughes]], 79, Scottish football player ([[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]) and manager ([[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]]).<ref>[https://www.celticquicknews.co.uk/lisbon-lion-john-yogi-hughes-dies-at-79/ Lisbon Lion John 'Yogi' Hughes dies at 79]</ref> *[[Ilinka Mitreva]], 72, Macedonian politician, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (North Macedonia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (2001, 2002–2006).<ref>[https://vecer.mk/makedonija/tazhna-vest-pochina-poraneshnata-ministerka-za-nadvoreshni-raboti-ilinka-mitreva/ Тажна вест: Почина поранешната Министерка за надворешни работи Илинка Митрева] {{in lang|mk}}</ref> *[[Joseph Mondello]], 84, American politician and lawyer, Town Supervisor of [[Hempstead, New York]] (1987–1993) and [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Trinidad and Tobago|Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] (2018–2021).<ref>[https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3 Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies]</ref> *[[Robert E. Simanek]], 92, American [[United States Marine Corps|marine]] officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (1953).<ref>[https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/congressional-medal-of-honor-society-announces-passing-of-medal-of-honor-recipient-robert-e-simanek-at-92-301597026.html Congressional Medal of Honor Society Announces Passing of Medal of Honor Recipient Robert E. Simanek at 92]</ref> ===[[August 2|2]]=== *[[Hans Bangerter]], 98, Swiss football administrator, General Secretary of [[UEFA]] (1960–1989).<ref>[https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/ UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann]], 87, German philosopher and academic.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Vin Scully]], 94, American [[NAB Broadcasting Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] sportscaster ([[Los Angeles Dodgers|Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers]]).<ref>[https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/legendary-dodgers-announcer-vin-scully-94-dies/ Legendary Dodgers announcer Vin Scully, 94, dies]</ref> ===[[August 3|3]]=== ===[[August 4|4]]=== ==Months== * [[Deaths in January 2022|January]] * [[Deaths in February 2022|February]] * [[Deaths in March 2022|March]] * [[Deaths in April 2022|April]] * [[Deaths in May 2022|May]] * [[Deaths in June 2022|June]] * [[Deaths in July 2022|July]] ==Related pages== * [[List of deaths due to COVID-19]] * [[Deaths in 2014]] * [[Deaths in 2015]] * [[Deaths in 2016]] * [[Deaths in 2017]] * [[Deaths in 2018]] * [[Deaths in 2019]] * [[Deaths in 2020]] * [[Deaths in 2021]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'', UK obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', US obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'', Australian obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2021]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2023]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2022 deaths|*]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] p73pd3j4fvpthnij158iexej7cg2dz6 0 908366 8376233 8054632 2022-08-03T05:42:58Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mina Sato''' (佐藤水菜, ''Sato Mina'' '''^?''' , Born December 7, 1998) Is a Japanese bicycle racer , and track specialist . She trained with Benoît Vêtu , In May 2021, Mina Sato competed in the Hong Kong Nations Cup , where she placed fourth in the sprint and keirin tournament. In October 2021, she was second place in keirin and fourth in team speed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www-lequipe-fr.translate.goog/Cyclisme-sur-piste/Actualites/Lea-sophie-friedrich-remporte-le-titre-mondial-du-keirin-decevante-9e-place-pour-mathilde-gros/1294420?_x_tr_sl=fr&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US&_x_tr_pto=sc|title=Lea Sophie Friedrich wins world keirin title, disappointing 9th place for Mathilde Gros|website=www-lequipe-fr.}}</ref> She thus becomes the first Japanese woman to medal at the world keirin .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20211025/p2g/00m/0sp/027000c|title=Cycling: Mina Sato wins Japan's 1st women's keirin world c'ships medal|website=mainichi.jp|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2021-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211025112322/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20211025/p2g/00m/0sp/027000c|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Japanese cyclists]] [[Category:Living people]] {{japan-sports-bio-stub}} gmvvegn0y8siyzoc8sdwtn53y49xd1p 0 909421 8375001 8066517 2022-08-02T13:41:52Z Geagea 94713 Michal Herzog by Igal Slavin.jpeg wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox officeholder | name = Michal Herzog | native_name = מיכל הרצוג | image = Michal Herzog by Igal Slavin.jpeg | occupation = lawyer | office = [[First Lady of Israel]] | term_start = 9 July 2021 | term_end = | president = [[Isaac Herzog]] | predecessor = [[Nechama Rivlin]] (2019) | successor = | birth_name = Michal Afek<br>{{lang-he|מיכל אפק}} | birth_place = [[Ein Harod]], [[Israel]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|5|15|df=y}} | spouse = [[Isaac Herzog]] | children = 3 }} '''Michal Herzog''' ({{lang-he|מיכל הרצוג}}; born 15 May 1961) is an [[Israelis|Israeli]] [[lawyer]].<ref name="ynet2021">{{cite news |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/BkgGBgr5O |language=he |first=נינה |last=פוקס |title="האישה הזאת היא צוק איתן". הגברת הראשונה - מיכל הרצוג |publisher=[[Ynet]] |date=2021-06-02}}</ref> She is the [[First Lady of Israel]] since 2021. She is married to [[President of Israel|President]] [[Isaac Herzog]]. She was a director of Polar Investments and an external director of Friedenson Logistics Services.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001126927 |title=מיכל הרצוג פורשת מדירקטוריון פרידנזון, אליעזר שקדי משחק גולף |language=he |first=שירי |last=דובר |date=2016-05-24 |publisher=[[Globes (newspaper)|Globes]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herzog, Michal}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:First Ladies of Israel]] [[Category:Israeli lawyers]] {{bio-stub}} 9s3ds5736cwzidco8ct8fovub6tfmzl 2 909686 8375014 8374115 2022-08-02T13:48:20Z PlanespotterA320 533044 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Articles to fix in enwiki when unblocked== * Dimitri Venediktov - rename ==Photos from commons to add to ru or enwiki == * [[:en:Abram Alikhanov]] - portrait instead of postage stamp * [[:en:Boris Vannikov]] - portrait instead of postage stamp * [[:en:Nikolai Virta]] - add [[:File:Николай Евгеньевич Вирта.jpg]] * [[:en:Aleksey Abrikosov]] - add [[:File:Алексей Иванович Абрикосов.jpg]] * [[:en:Yakub Kolas]] - add [[:File:Yakub Kolas 2.jpg]] * [[:File:Лев Наумович Свердлин.jpg]] * [[:File:Камиль Ярматович Ярматов.jpg]] * [[:File:Василий Филиппович Королёв.jpg]] ==Articles to fix on ruwiki== * Малов, Иван Степанович - photo * Кошевая, Елена Николаевна - photo ==Finish/expand:== * [[:en:Tashkent Ten]] * [[:en:Crimean Tatar civil rights movement]] - draft @ [[User:PlanespotterA320/sandbox/Crimea]] * [[:en:Lenur Arifov]] * [[:en:Yuri Malyshev (cosmonaut)]] - expand stub * [[:en:Grigory Okhay]] - expand Korean war section, include table of credited/claimed kills with notes * [[:en:Dmitry Oskin]] - expand Korean war section, include table of credited/claimed kills with notes * [[:en:Nikolai Sutyagin]] - fix (full rewrite), include table of credited/claimed kills with notes ==Create== * [[:en:Haytarma (disambiguation)]] ** [[:en:Haytarma (dance)]] [[:ru:Хайтарма (танец)]] ** [[:en:Haytarma (ensemble)]] [[:ru:Хайтарма (ансамбль)]] * [[:en:Midat Selimov]] * [[:en:Emir Lyumanov]] * [[:en:Asan Asan-nuri]] * Create [[:en:Template:Korean war ace controversy]] for as footnote for every Korean War ace article due to modern information. * Create [[:en:Midat Selimov]] which is in Russian but not English * Create articles from [[:en:Wikipedia:WikiProject Intertranswiki/Russian/Biography]] list * Eventually get to finishing Crimea articles gt5350vbqoel1ir06rhnqa860pl9smd 0 909763 8376068 8072242 2022-08-03T03:53:52Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Maya Parnas |image = Майя Парнас (cropped).jpg |office = [[Prime Minister of Transnistria]] |status = Acting |president = [[Yevgeny Shevchuk]] |term_start = 2 December 2015 |term_end = 23 December 2015 |predecessor = [[Tatiana Turanskaya]] |successor = [[Pavel Prokudin]] |president1 = [[Yevgeny Shevchuk]] |term_start1 = 13 October 2015 |term_end1 = 30 November 2015 |predecessor1 = [[Tatiana Turanskaya]] |successor1 = [[Tatiana Turanskaya]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1974|5|15|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Tiraspol]], [[Soviet Union]]<br />{{small|(now [[Transnistria]])}} |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] }} '''Maya Ivanovna Parnas''' ({{lang-ru|Майя Ивановна Парнас}}, {{lang-ro|Maia Parnas}}; born 15 May 1974)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gov-pmr.org/item/196|title=Biography of Maija Parnas|publisher=Transnistrian government|language=Russian|accessdate=15 November 2015|location=Tiraspol}}</ref> is a [[Transnistria]]n politician. She was the acting [[Prime Minister of Transnistria]] two times in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://novostipmr.com/ru/news/15-10-13/ispolnyat-obyazannosti-predsedatelya-pravitelstva-pmr-budet-mayya|title=ИСПОЛНЯТЬ ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ПРЕДСЕДАТЕЛЯ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА ПМР БУДЕТ МАЙЯ ПАРНАС|date=13 October 2015|publisher=Novosti Pridnestrovie|language=Russian|accessdate=31 October 2015|archive-date=17 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117025543/http://novostipmr.com/ru/news/15-10-13/ispolnyat-obyazannosti-predsedatelya-pravitelstva-pmr-budet-mayya|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Parnas, Maya}} [[Category:1974 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Transnistria]] {{bio-stub}} 2erpk5gfftt4knzhkxz4egbrwnuilk0 0 910445 8375992 8197937 2022-08-03T02:27:53Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Margret IJdema''' (born 7 February 1976) is a Dutch paratriathlete. She represents the Netherlands at international competitions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paratriatlete Margret IJdema pakt de draad weer op|url=https://www.rodi.nl/regio/dijkenwaard/sport/205857/paratriatlete-margret-ijdema-pakt-de-draad-weer-op|access-date=2022-03-01|website=www.rodi.nl|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-28|title=Margret IJdema volop in voorbereiding op Paralympische Spelen: 'Ik ga voor goud'|url=https://3athlon.nl/margret-ijdema-volop-in-voorbereiding-op-paralympische-spelen-ik-ga-voor-goud/|access-date=2022-03-01|website=3athlon.nl|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Margret IJdema drinkt graag een kopje thee met de koning. Ze gaat tijdens de Paralympics voor de gouden medaille. ’Hopelijk kunnen we de Nederlandse supporters een mooie sportzomer laten beleven’|url=https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20210423_84471602|access-date=2022-03-01|website=www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl|language=nl-BE}}</ref> She competed at the [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Summer Paralympics,]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-08-28|title=Triathlon IJDEMA Margret - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/triathlon/athlete-profile-n1708668-ijdema-margret.htm|access-date=2022-03-01|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828180241/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/triathlon/athlete-profile-n1708668-ijdema-margret.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and at the World Championships in 2017, 2018 and 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Triathlon|first=World|title=Athlete Profile: Margret Ijdema H1|url=https://www.triathlon.org/athletes/profile/114790/margret_ijdema_h1|access-date=2022-03-01|website=World Triathlon|language=en}}</ref> Before being impared IJdema was a professional racehorse trainer. Due to a horse riding accident in 2000, IJdema has a paraplegia.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Val van paard veranderde Margrets leven, dit jaar gaat ze voor goud op de Spelen|url=https://www.nhnieuws.nl/nieuws/280375/val-van-paard-veranderde-margrets-leven-dit-jaar-gaat-ze-voor-goud-op-de-spelen|access-date=2022-03-08|website=www.nhnieuws.nl|language=nl}}</ref> She learned about paratriatholon during her rehabilitation. She started with the sport seriously in 2016. She was Dutch Paratriathlete champion three times.<ref name=":0" /> She won the silver medal at the 2018 and 2018 European Championships.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Triathlon|first=World|title=Athlete Profile: Margret Ijdema H1|url=https://www.triathlon.org/athletes/profile/114790/margret_ijdema_h1|access-date=2022-03-08|website=World Triathlon|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:1976 births]] [[Category:Paralympians]] {{sports-bio-stub}} sl9uxfpyxu9g5qc11y5fn7ql4em240p 0 913436 8376069 8104727 2022-08-03T03:55:46Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{wikify|date=March 2022}} '''Mayo Hagino''' (born 9 March 1993) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Scratch.<ref>{{Cite web|title=障害の重さも何のその 車いすバスケ女子日本、因縁の相手に完勝|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20210825/k00/00m/050/449000c|access-date=2022-03-11|website=毎日新聞|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=#43 「初めて見た時の「カッコイイなあ」。あの感動が今も続いている」|url=https://www.suntory.co.jp/culture-sports/challengedsports/ourpassion/news/2018/2018021421.html|access-date=2022-03-11|website=SUNTORY CHALLENGED SPORTS PROJECT (サントリー チャレンジド・スポーツ プロジェクト)|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=#6「バスケとの出会いが私のすべて。だからコートに立ち続けたい」車いすバスケットボール 萩野真世選手｜パラスポ＋！ {{!}} PARA SPO PLUS|url=https://paraspoplus.com/sports/4573/|access-date=2022-03-11|website=paraspoplus.com|language=ja}}</ref> In 2021 she competed at the [[2020 Summer Paralympics]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-25|title=Wheelchair Basketball HAGINO Mayo - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716638-hagino-mayo.htm|access-date=2022-03-11|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825111549/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716638-hagino-mayo.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hagino has a spinal cord injury due to a spinal tumour. She learned about wheelchair basketball by news article about a player of Miyagi Max. She went to watch the Japanese women's team train in Miyagi Prefecture. Ikumi Fujii, a player of the team, invited her to start playing with Miyagi Max.<ref name=":0" /> She did, and started playing seriously in 2009. ==Career== She played with the national team at the 2010 Asian Para Games winning the gold medal. She also competed at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, where she finished with the team seventh. Four years later at the World Championships they finished nineth. At the 2015 under-25 World Championship she became a "All Star Five Player". She won with the team the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta. She competed at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nov 28|last2=Oceania|first2=2019 {{!}} Asia|last3=News|last4=Tokyo 2020|last5=News|first5=Zone|date=2019-11-28|title=Japan women to use Asia Oceania Championships to prepare for Tokyo 2020|url=https://iwbf.org/2019/11/28/japan-women-to-use-asia-oceania-championships-to-prepare-for-tokyo-2020/|access-date=2022-03-11|website=IWBF - International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|language=en-US}}</ref> She became an "All Star Five Player" at the 2020 All Japan Championships. ==Education== She studied at the Tohoku Fukushi University in Sendai. == References == <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hagino, Mayo}} [[Category:1993 births]] [[Category:Japanese wheelchair basketball players]] [[Category:Living people]] fwj66kmlk3yiww8i1zu740wjn44e0q3 0 913442 8375993 8114971 2022-08-03T02:28:12Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Asia-Oceania Zone Wheelchair Basketball Championships - Japan's Mari Animoto.jpg|thumb|Mari Animoto at the 2013 Asia-Oceania Zone Wheelchair Basketball Championships ]] '''Mari Amimoto''' (born 15 November 1988) is a Japanese wheelchair basketball player (4.5 wheelchair basketball classification). She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and her club Cocktail. She plays as a forward. She finished fourth at the [[2008 Summer Paralympics]] and won the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.<ref>{{Cite web|title=近畿若手チームの挑戦！車いすバスケでパラリンピックの頂点へ！ - クラウドファンディング READYFOR|url=https://readyfor.jp/projects/allkinki|access-date=2022-03-11|website=readyfor.jp|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=BODYMAKER×アスリート（14）網本麻里選手 - News & Event|url=http://b.bodymaker.jp/NewsEvents/2014/08/19/140000.php|access-date=2022-03-11|website=b.bodymaker.jp}}</ref> In 2021 she competed at the [[2020 Summer Paralympics]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-30|title=Wheelchair Basketball AMIMOTO Mari - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716629-amimoto-mari.htm|access-date=2022-03-11|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930145502/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716629-amimoto-mari.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Life == Amimoto was born with an bone imparment in her right ankle. She started with wheelchair basketball when she was in grade five of primary school. She started playing competitively in grade 10 of high school. After competing at the 2006 World Championships where she finished with the team 6th, she competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She made it with the team to the semi finals, and finished fourth after also losing the bronze medal match. After competing at the 2010 and 2014 World Championships, she won the silver medal, with the team at the 2018 Asian Para Games. She competed at the 2019 Asia Oceania Championships.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nov 28|last2=Oceania|first2=2019 {{!}} Asia|last3=News|last4=Tokyo 2020|last5=News|first5=Zone|date=2019-11-28|title=Japan women to use Asia Oceania Championships to prepare for Tokyo 2020|url=https://iwbf.org/2019/11/28/japan-women-to-use-asia-oceania-championships-to-prepare-for-tokyo-2020/|access-date=2022-03-11|website=IWBF - International Wheelchair Basketball Federation|language=en-US}}</ref> She was named the "All Star Five Player" at the 2011, 2013 and 2015 Asia-Oceania Championship and also at the 2011 under-25 World Championship. She was "Most Valuable Player" at the 2020 Empress's Cup. She studied at the Osaka International University. == References == <references /> == Other websites == * [[wikinews:Japanese_wheelchair_basketball_player_Mari_Amimoto_leads_in_scoring_at_world_championships|Japanese wheelchair basketball player Mari Amimoto leads in scoring at world championships]] Wikinews {{DEFAULTSORT:Amimoto, Mari}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Japanese wheelchair basketball players]] t3oc6u8em57wzyk0srzudx0uunkojkn 2 913826 8374998 8108915 2022-08-02T13:37:11Z AManWithNoPlan 275563 Alter: doi-broken-date, title. Add: s2cid, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | [[en:WP:UCB|Use this tool]]. [[en:WP:DBUG|Report bugs]]. | #UCB_Gadget wikitext text/x-wiki CURRENT EDIT EXERCISE, march 13, 2022 '''Cultural agility''' is a term employed in [[talent management]] to design a complex competency based on skills whose command allows an individual or an organization to perform successfully in cross-cultural situations.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Caligiuri|first=Paula|date=2013-07-01|title=Developing culturally agile global business leaders|url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0090261613000326|journal=Organizational Dynamics|language=en|volume=42|issue=3|pages=175–182|doi=10.1016/j.orgdyn.2013.06.002}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sager|first=Mathias|date=2019-03-02|title=The Development of Cultural Agility (A Literature Review)|url=https://mathias-sager.medium.com/the-development-of-cultural-agility-a-literature-review-3f8c8aba8d6b|access-date=2021-02-15|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last1=Olivier|first1=Sharon|url=https://www.routledge.com/Agile-Leadership-for-Turbulent-Times-Integrating-Your-Ego-Eco-and-Intuitive/Olivier-Holscher-Williams/p/book/9780367620967|title=Leadership and cultural agility|last2=Hölscher|first2=Frederick|last3=Williams|first3=Colin|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2021|isbn=978-0367457105|edition=1st|location=UK|pages=162–191|chapter=7|doi=10.4324/9781003029595-8|s2cid=229417236}}</ref> The concept appears to overlap with others such as [[cross-cultural competence]] and [[cultural intelligence]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=CULTURAL INTELLIGENCE Trademark of XL ALLIANCE, LLC - Registration Number 4430285 - Serial Number 85937282 :: Justia Trademarks|url=http://trademarks.justia.com/859/37/cultural-85937282.html|access-date=2021-02-18|website=trademarks.justia.com|language=en}}</ref> The subject has been linked to studying abroad,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Traylor|first1=Allison|last2=Caligiuri|first2=Paula|date=2019-12-16|title=The study buddy effect: studying abroad with a close friend and the development of cultural agility|url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1745499919894073|journal=Research in Comparative and International Education|volume=14|issue=4|pages=466–476|language=en|doi=10.1177/1745499919894073|s2cid=213915155}}</ref> foreign talent acquisition,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=Aussie lawyers: London wants you|url=https://www.afr.com/companies/professional-services/hear-that-sucking-sound-it-s-london-looking-for-aussie-lawyers-20190712-p526hx|access-date=2021-02-28|website=Australian Financial Review|language=en}}</ref> immigrants and refugees,<ref>{{Cite web|last=department|first=the Maine Sunday Telegram marketing|date=2020-03-22|title=Maine Summer Camps' Level Ground Initiative Opens Up the Camp Experience for New Mainers|url=https://www.pressherald.com/2020/03/22/maine-summer-camps-level-ground-initiative-opens-up-the-camp-experience-for-new-mainers/|access-date=2021-02-28|website=Press Herald}}</ref> career success,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Higher Ed|url=http://www.tascaglobal.com/higher-ed.html|access-date=2021-02-28|website=TASCA|language=en}}</ref> sports coaching,<ref>{{Citation|last1=Waine|first1=Anthony|title=The Phenomenon of David Beckham: Incorporating Cultural Mobility and Cosmopolitanism|date=2014|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-00133-9_3|work=On and Off the Field: Fußballkultur in England und Deutschland {{!}} Football Culture in England and Germany|pages=47–66|editor-last=Waine|editor-first=Anthony|place=Wiesbaden|publisher=Springer Fachmedien|language=de|doi=10.1007/978-3-658-00133-9_3|isbn=978-3-658-00133-9|access-date=2021-03-01|last2=Hacker|first2=Vivien|editor2-last=Naglo|editor2-first=Kristian}}</ref> leadership development,<ref>{{Cite web|title=IRMA-International.org: Culturally Agile Leadership: A Relational Leadership Development Approach: Marisa Cleveland, Simon Cleveland: Journal Articles|url=https://www.irma-international.org/article/culturally-agile-leadership/243474/|access-date=2021-02-28|website=www.irma-international.org}}</ref> and global business.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Caligiuri|first=Paula|date=2013|title=Developing culturally agile global business leaders |journal=Organizational Dynamics |volume=42 |year=2013 |issue=3 |pages=175–182|doi=10.1016/j.orgdyn.2013.06.002}}</ref> On psychological aspects, the command of cultural agility resources may be facilitated by personality traits like extraversion, openness, and predisposition to novelty seeking, but also by appropriate learning.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Braun|first1=Thomas J.|last2=Hayes|first2=Bryan C.|last3=DeMuth|first3=Rachel L. Frautschy|last4=Taran|first4=Olya A.|date=2017-11-22|title=The Development, Validation, and Practical Application of an Employee Agility and Resilience Measure to Facilitate Organizational Change|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/industrial-and-organizational-psychology/article/abs/development-validation-and-practical-application-of-an-employee-agility-and-resilience-measure-to-facilitate-organizational-change/EF13462BB797D2DF48684BA352305B5B|journal=Industrial and Organizational Psychology|language=en|volume=10|issue=4|pages=703–723|doi=10.1017/iop.2017.79|s2cid=148862147|issn=1754-9426}}</ref> Self-assessment has been pointed out as a practical approach to evaluate the level of competence reached by cultural agility trainees.<ref name=":0" /> == History == Apart from its colloquial use, the term ''agility'' was proposed as a relevant concept to industry and business management in the 1990s by [[Steven L. Goldman]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Goldman|first1=Steven L.|last2=Nagel|first2=Roger N.|date=1993-01-01|title=Management, technology and agility: the emergence of a new era in manufacturing.|url=https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/10.1504/IJTM.1993.025758|journal=International Journal of Technology Management|volume=8|issue=1–2|pages=18–38|doi=10.1504/IJTM.1993.025758|doi-broken-date=31 July 2022|issn=0267-5730}}</ref> who published a volume on the subject.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Goldman|first=Steven L.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/902613554|title=Agile competitors and virtual organizations : strategies for enriching the customer|date=1995|publisher=[Wiley]|others=Roger N. Nagel, Kenneth Preiss|isbn=0-471-28650-8|location=New York|oclc=902613554}}</ref> An early use of the full term (cultural agility) is found in a in a series of conferences by Terry Lee named "Leadership for the New Millennium", in 1999.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/779853755|title=The International Congress on Local Government Engineering and Public Works : incorporating the 10th National Local Government Engineering Conference, Sydney, Australia, 22-26 August 1999|date=1999|page=6|publisher=Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia|others=Institute of Public Works Engineering Australia, Engineers Australia, N.S.W.) National Local Government Engineering Conference (10th : : Sydney|isbn=0-9586804-9-3|location=Sydney, N.S.W.|oclc=779853755}}</ref> Since then, the concept has been amply developed by [[Paula Caligiuri]] and coworkers from [[Northeastern University]], through many academic articles and books, and is now widely used in academic literature.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duus|first1=Rikke|last2=Cooray|first2=Muditha|date=2014-06-29|title=Together We Innovate: Cross-Cultural Teamwork Through Virtual Platforms|url=http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0273475314535783|journal=Journal of Marketing Education|language=en|volume=36|issue=3|pages=244–257|doi=10.1177/0273475314535783|s2cid=168104931|issn=0273-4753}}</ref> Other authors publishing books using the term in the title include Peter Gillies from [[TIAS School for Business and Society]] ([[Tilburg, Netherlands]]),<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1258308866|title=Cultural agility : ǂthe ǂnew basics of organizational development|last=Gillies|first=Peter|date=2018|publisher=CPSIA|isbn=978-1-9875-5090-0|location=|oclc=1258308866}}</ref> and Tom Verghese, of Melbourne, Australia. Beyond academic circles, the term has gained popularity in mass media when commenting about the need for acquisition of intercultural skills to achieve adequate inclusion in the socioeconomic workings of an increasinly globalized world.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Selingo|first=Jeffrey J.|date=Nov 17, 2017|title=Are colleges preparing students for the automated future of work?|newspaper=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2017/11/17/are-colleges-preparing-students-for-the-automated-future-of-work/|url-status=live|access-date=Feb 19, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=How College Students Should Prepare for Our Automated Future|url=https://time.com/4957419/college-students-artificial-intelligence-preparation/|access-date=2021-02-19|magazine=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-08-05|title=Cultural awareness training comes to Rwanda|url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/cultural-awareness-training-comes-rwanda|access-date=2021-02-19|website=The New Times {{!}} Rwanda|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McDonald|first=Tim|title=Humanics: A way to 'robot-proof' your career?|url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190127-humanics-a-way-to-robot-proof-your-career|access-date=2021-02-19|website=www.bbc.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-22|title=The road ahead is hard. Now is not the time to kill off studies in the humanities {{!}} Alexis Wright|url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/jun/22/the-road-ahead-is-hard-now-is-not-the-time-to-kill-off-studies-in-the-humanities|access-date=2021-02-19|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> A Cultural Agility Collaboration Group has been established by the University of Minessota to facilitate developing ''inclusive, equitable, socially just spaces'' in campuses, and local communities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CAC Working Groups – Maine Campus Compact|url=https://maine1.compact.org/what-we-do/initiatives/cultural-agility-collaboration/cac-working-groups/|access-date=2021-02-28|language=en-US}}</ref> == Localization == Although adapting business practices to local cultural preferences may seem generally appropriate, detailed assessment of circumstances may reveal overall benefits from the use of countercultural practices on some ocassions.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Caprar|first1=Dan V.|last2=Kim|first2=Sunghoon|last3=Walker|first3=Benjamin W.|last4=Caligiuri|first4=Paula|date=2022-01-01|title=Beyond "Doing as the Romans Do": A review of research on countercultural business practices|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1057/s41267-021-00479-2|journal=Journal of International Business Studies|language=en|doi=10.1057/s41267-021-00479-2|s2cid=245617412 |issn=0047-2506}}</ref> == Training == Opportunities to learn cultural agility theory and/or techniques appear to be growing through: * Self-assessment, and e-learning.<ref>{{Cite web |title=cultural agility |url=http://www.tascaglobal.com/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=TASCA |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Skiilify|url=https://www.skiilify.com/|access-date=2022-03-14|website=Skiilify|language=en-US}}</ref> * Organizational courses<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cultural Agility for Organizations |url=https://study.com/academy/course/cultural-agility-for-organizations.html |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=study.com}}</ref> * Inclussion of CA themes and courses in university syllabuses<ref>{{Cite web |last=yoonrh@appstate.edu |date=2020-06-29 |title=Intercultural Competency |url=https://international.appstate.edu/intercultural-competency |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Intercultural Competency |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lexington |first1=Transylvania University 300 North Broadway |last2=Fax: 859‐233‐8797 |first2=KY 40508 USA Phone: 859-233‐8300 |title=Program Requirements - Transylvania University |url=https://www.transy.edu/academics/liberal-arts/peace-corps-prep/options-requirements/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Transylvania University {{!}} Academics |language=en-US}}</ref> * Ad-hoc programs for personnel sectors<ref>{{Cite web |title=AFCLC's PAC Prepares Senior Leaders for Overseas Assignments with Culturally Focused Train |url=https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/Display/Article/2959129/afclcs-pac-prepares-senior-leaders-for-overseas-assignments-with-culturally-foc/ |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=Air University (AU) |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Lehman College Peace Corps Prep Program - Intercultural Competance |url=https://www.lehman.edu/peace-corps-prep/intercultural-competence.php |access-date=2022-03-13 |website=www.lehman.edu}}</ref> == Further reading == '''Reviews''' *{{Cite journal|last1=Caligiuri|first1=Paula|last2=Tarique|first2=Ibraiz|date=2016|title=Cultural agility and international assignees' effectiveness in cross-cultural interactions|journal=International Journal of Training and Development|language=en|volume=20|issue=4|pages=280–289|doi=10.1111/ijtd.12085|s2cid=147917789}} '''Books''' * Caligiuri, P. (2012). Cultural Agility: Building a Pipeline of Globally Successful Professionals. Jossey-Bass Publishing.{{ISBN|978-1118275078}}. * Ferraro, G. P., & Briody, E. K. (2017). ''The cultural dimension of global business''. Taylor & Francis. {{ISBN|1138202290}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ferraro|first=Gary P.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/957504075|title=The cultural dimension of global business|date=2017|others=Elizabeth Kathleen Briody|isbn=978-1-138-63245-5|edition=8th|location=Abingdon, Oxon|oclc=957504075}}</ref> * Olivier, S., Hölscher, F., & Williams, C. (2020). ''Agile Leadership for Turbulent Times: Integrating Your Ego, Eco and Intuitive Intelligence''. Routledge. {{ISBN|978-0367457105}}<ref>{{Cite book|last=Olivier|first=Sharon|title=Agile leadership for turbulent times : integrating your ego, eco and intuitive intelligence|date=2021|others=Frederick Holscher, Colin Williams|isbn=978-1-003-02959-5|location=Abingdon, Oxon|oclc=1182020299}}</ref> *The Agile Culture Code: A guide to organizational agility (1st ed., 2020). BusinessVillage, {{ISBN|978-3869805252}}.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Puckett|first=Stefanie|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1200545426|title=The agile culture code : a guide to organizational agility|date=2020|isbn=978-3-86980-525-2|location=Göttingen|oclc=1200545426}}</ref> * Caligiuri P. Building Your Cultural Agility: The Nine Competencies of Successful Global Professionals. Kogan-Page Publishing, (2021, in press), {{ISBN|978-1789666618}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=CALIGIURI|first=PAULA|title=BUILD YOUR CULTURAL AGILITY : the nine competencies you need to be a successful global professional.|date=2021|publisher=KOGAN PAGE|isbn=978-1-78966-661-8|location=|oclc=1152067760}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} fwwghgnirpbdin57kgo70ye0puuecu1 0 914478 8376209 8111636 2022-08-03T05:30:37Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miki Hirai''' ( 平井美喜 born 10 September 1981) is a Japanese [[wheelchair basketball]] player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team,<ref>{{Cite web|title=【日本代表選手名鑑】車いすバスケットボール女子｜東京2020パラリンピック|url=https://www.parasapo.tokyo/topics/37122|access-date=2022-03-15|website=パラサポWEB|language=ja}}</ref> and the club Kyushu Dolphin. In 2021 she competed in the [[2020 Summer Paralympics|2020 Summer Paralympics.]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-25|title=Wheelchair Basketball HIRAI Miki - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716639-hirai-miki.htm|access-date=2022-03-15|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825111730/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716639-hirai-miki.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Life == At very young age she was diagnosed with cancer. When she was two years old she had surgery. A medical accident caused a spinal cord injury. In grade 10 of high school she was encouraged to watch a wheelchair basketball game. After graduation she joined the wheelchair basketball team, Kyushu Dolphin. As a member of the national team, she participated at the [[2008 Summer Paralympics]]. At the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Birmingham. The team finished seventh. At the 2014 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, she finished 9th. She competed at the [[:en:Wheelchair_basketball_at_the_2014_Asian_Para_Games|2014 IWBF Asian Para Games]], and 2018 IWBF Asian Para Games, winning two silver medals.<ref>{{Cite web|last=co.,Ltd|first=FromOne|title=【車いすバスケリレーインタビュー 女子Vol.10】平井美喜「熊本地震で再確認した車いすバスケへの思い」|url=https://basketballking.jp/news/wheelchair/20201020/295827.html|access-date=2022-03-15|website=バスケットボールキング|language=ja}}</ref> Due to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake, her house in collapsed. She moved to the welfare facility where she used to work, as it became at the time a shelter for victims. She announced to withdrawn from the national training camp the next month. However, her teammates encouraged her to continue playing and she did. <ref name=":0" /> == .References == <references /> == Other websites == * [https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-miki-hirai-jpn-october-17-2015-wheelchair-basketball-iwbf-asia-oceania-88869149.html Miki Hirai (JPN). OCTOBER 17, 2015 - Wheelchair Basketball : IWBF Asia Oceania Championship] photo by Shingo Ito/AFLO SPORT [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Japanese wheelchair basketball players]] [[Category:Living people]] 1x7lan70x5o9x2dfzso4xi9m3n8u8kh 0 914482 8376072 8111635 2022-08-03T03:56:51Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mayumi Tsuchida''' (born 11 March 1977) is a Japanese [[wheelchair basketball]] player. She is a member of the Japan women's national wheelchair basketball team and the club Scratch (since 2018).<ref>{{Cite web|title=【日本代表選手名鑑】車いすバスケットボール女子｜東京2020パラリンピック|url=https://www.parasapo.tokyo/topics/37122|access-date=2022-03-15|website=パラサポWEB|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=車いすバスケ・土田真由美選手インタビュー【パラアスリートの過去、現在、未来 Vol.3】 (ウォーカープラス)|url=https://news.line.me/detail/oa-walkerplus/c39a8ab2f427|access-date=2022-03-15|website=LINE NEWS}}</ref> In 2021 she competed in the [[2020 Summer Paralympics]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2021-08-25|title=Wheelchair Basketball TSUCHIDA Mayumi - Tokyo 2020 Paralympics|url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716637-tsuchida-mayumi.htm|access-date=2022-03-15|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2021-08-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825120333/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/paralympic-games/en/results/wheelchair-basketball/athlete-profile-n1716637-tsuchida-mayumi.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Life == During her second year at university, after having a backache, she was diagnosed with a congenital hip impairment. She had wanted to become a personal trainer, but this was not possible because of problems moving her lower limbs. She learned about wheelchair basketball at a gym. She started competing in wheelchair basketball in 2009. She made her debut for the national team at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship in Birmingham, where the team finished seventh. In 2013 she became "Most Valuable Player" at the 2013 All Japan Championships. At the 2014 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, she finished 9th. She won the silver medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games in Jakarta. In September 2018 she moved to the Netherlands to train with the Netherlands women's national wheelchair basketball team.<ref name=":0" /> == References == <references /> [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Japanese wheelchair basketball players]] [[Category:Living people]] q00o1u2k1cbyimt979mwmp7as9ygae6 0 915466 8376000 8117885 2022-08-03T02:31:43Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Marian Zembala Sejm 2016.JPG|right|200px]] '''Marian Zembala''' (11 February 1950<ref>{{cite web |title=Prof.dr hab.n.med. Marian Zembala |url=http://www.drugieserce.jaw.pl/lekarz/?prof.dr-hab.n.med.-marian-zembala,35 |website=drugieserce.jaw.pl |access-date=19 March 2022 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023121955/http://www.drugieserce.jaw.pl/lekarz/?prof.dr-hab.n.med.-marian-zembala,35 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> – 19 March 2022) was a Polish [[cardiac surgeon]], academic and politician. He was the [[Ministry of Health of the Republic of Poland|Minister of Health]] in 2015. He was a deputy to the [[Sejm]] from 2015 until 2019. Zembala was born in [[Krzepice]], [[Polish People's Republic|Poland]]. He was a member of the [[Civic Platform]]. Zembala died on 19 March 2022 in [[Zbrosławice]], [[Poland]] at the age of 72.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pietraszewski |first1=Marcin |title=Nie żyje profesor Marian Zembala. "Nie wykluczamy, że mamy do czynienia z samobójstwem" |url=https://katowice.wyborcza.pl/katowice/7,35063,28239217,nie-zyje-profesor-marian-zembala-zostawil-list-pozegnalny.html |website=katowice.wyborcza.pl |access-date=19 March 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zembala, Marian}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Polish academics]] [[Category:Surgeons]] [[Category:Polish physicians]] [[Category:Polish politicians]] {{bio-stub}} dvl1ghhlk6b7r9d4hx5q8w94emzrx6l 0 916923 8375858 8303630 2022-08-03T01:10:17Z 2600:1009:B060:86B4:D12F:DD0C:26F1:5D1C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Joshua Bassett | image = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|2000|12|22}} | birth_place = [[Oceanside, California]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Actor|singer-songwriter}} | yearsactive = 2015–present | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = [[Folk-pop]] | instrument = {{Hlist|Vocals|guitar|piano}} | label = [[Warner Records|Warner]] }} | website = {{URL|https://www.joshuatbassett.com/}} }} '''Joshua T. Bassett''' (born December 22, 2000)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tvovermind.com/joshua-bassett/ |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Joshua Bassett |last=Hanson-Firestone |first=Dana |date=November 14, 2019 |website=[[TVOvermind]] |access-date=December 23, 2019}}</ref> is an American actor, singer and musician. He is known for his starring role as Ricky Bowen in ''[[High School Musical: The Musical: The Series]]''.<ref name="variety">{{Cite web |url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/high-school-musical-the-musical-disney-streaming-series-joshua-bassett-1202983211/ |title='High School Musical' Disney Streaming Series Casts Joshua Bassett in Lead Role |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=October 17, 2018 |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="deadline">{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2018/10/high-school-musical-the-musical-joshua-bassett-star-ricky-disney-series-1202484645/ |title='High School Musical': Joshua Bassett To Star In Disney Streaming Series Reboot |last=Petski |first=Denise |date=October 17, 2018 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=July 16, 2019}}</ref><ref name="teenvogue">{{Cite journal |last=Elizabeth |first=Devon |date=October 17, 2018 |title="High School Musical: The Musical" Casts Joshua Bassett in Lead Role |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/high-school-musical-the-musical-casts-joshua-bassett-lead-role |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=[[Teen Vogue]]}}</ref> In May 2021, he came out as a member of the [[LGBT|LGBTQ+]] community.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/05/10/joshua-bassett-coming-out-lgbt-queer-high-school-musical-harry-styles/ |title=High School Musical star Joshua Bassett gushes over Harry Styles in 'coming out video' |last=Milton |first=Josh |date=May 10, 2021 |website=PinkNews |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> In January 2021, Bassett was hospitalized with [[septic shock]] and [[heart failure]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Bennett|first=Willa|date=2021-06-24|title=Joshua Bassett Wasn't Joking|work=GQ|url=https://www.gq.com/story/joshua-bassett-profile|access-date=2021-11-13}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|7481311}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bassett, Joshua}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American folk musicians]] [[Category:American folk singers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:LGBT musicians]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:Actors from California]] [[Category:Musicians from California]] [[Category:Singers from California]] [[Category:LGBT people from California]] [[Category:People from Oceanside, California]] {{US-actor-stub}} r9fnqw9f86h6rvbh9gvw067crpv92ka 0 920719 8375943 8238735 2022-08-03T01:47:28Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Han Duck-soo |native_name = {{nobold|한덕수}} |native_name_lang = ko |image = Han Duk-Soo, Prime Minister South Korea and Dominik Knoll, CEO of the World Trade Center (cropped).jpg |office = 44th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] |president = [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] |term_start = 21 May 2022 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Kim Boo-kyum]] |successor = |president1 = [[Roh Moo-hyun]]<br>[[Lee Myung-bak]] |term_start1 = 2 April 2007 |term_end1 = 29 February 2008 |predecessor1 = [[Han Myeong-sook]] |successor1 = [[Han Seung-soo]] |president2 = [[Roh Moo-hyun]] |term_start2 = 14 March 2006 |term_end2 = 19 April 2006<br>{{small|Acting}} |predecessor2 = [[Lee Hae-chan]] |successor2 = [[Han Myeong-sook]] |office3 = [[List of ambassadors of South Korea to the United States|South Korean Ambassador to the United States]] |term_start3 = 16 February 2009 |term_end3 = 20 February 2012 |predecessor3 = [[Lee Tae-sik]] |successor3 = [[Choi Young-jin]] |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1949|6|18|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Jeonju]], [[South Korea]] |death_date = |death_place = |education = [[Seoul National University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>{{nowrap|[[Harvard University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}} |module = {{Infobox Korean name |child = yes |title = [[Korean name]] |hangul = {{linktext|한|덕|수}} |hanja = {{linktext|韓|悳|洙}} |rr = Han Deok-su |mr = Han Tŏk-su}} }} '''Han Duck-soo''' ({{linktext|한|덕|수}}; born 18 June 1949) is a [[South Korea]]n politician. He is the 44th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] since 2022. He was prime minister before in 2006 and from 2007 until 2008. He was the ambassador to the United States from 2009 to 2013. He was Chairman of the Korea International Trade Association from 2012 to 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kita.org/about/ceoFormer.do|title=Former Chairmen of the Korea International Trade Association}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kita.org/about/newsView.do?id=&no=980&searchWrd=&result_url=|title=Former Prime Minister Han Duk-soo Appointed as the Next KITA Chairman}}</ref> When he became prime minister again in 2022 at aged 72, Han became the oldest person to be prime minister.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Han Duck-soo appointed prime minister after rocky confirmation process |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2022/05/22/national/politics/Han-Ducksoo-Korea-Yoon-Sukyeol/20220522152029182.html |access-date=2022-07-10 |website=koreajoongangdaily.joins.com |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Han, Duck-soo}} [[Category:1949 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of South Korea]] {{bio-stub}} qzuy1kw6u85obyji40lxdr77mvhydle 0 922633 8376642 8172295 2022-08-03T11:23:50Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki Tumbleweed Connection is the third studio album by English singer-songwriter [[Elton John]]. It was released in October 1970 in the UK and in January 1971 in the United States. It was largely inspired by [[Country music|country and western music.]] {{Infobox album | name = Tumbleweed Connection | type = studio | artist = Elton John | released = 30 October 1970 Januari 1971 (US) | genre = Roots rock, Americana | length = {{Duration|m=46|s=56}} | label = Uni (US) DJM (UK) | producer = Gus Dudgeon | prev_title = Elton John | prev_year = 1970 | next_title = Friends | next_year = 1971 }} == Songs in the album == All tracks are written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except where noted. {| class="wikitable" |+Side one !<abbr>No.</abbr> !Title !Length |- !1. |"Ballad of a Well-known Gun" |4:59 |- !2. |"Come Down in Time" |3:25 |- !3. |"Country Comfort" |5:06 |- !4. |"Son of Your Father" |3:48 |- !5. |"My Father's Gun" |6:20 |} {| class="wikitable" |+Side two !<abbr>No.</abbr> !Title !Length |- !6. |"Where to Now St. Peter?" |4:11 |- !7. |"Love Song" (Lesley Duncan) |3:41 |- !8. |"Amoreena" |5:00 |- !9. |"Talking Old Soldiers" |4:06 |- !10. |"Burn Down the Mission" |6:21 |- ! colspan="2" |Total length: |'''46:56''' |} {{Elton John}} [[Category:Elton John albums]] [[Category:1970 albums]] obh9hv3fea67xi6t0m9pipkw0od8evf 0 922947 8375772 8365856 2022-08-03T00:25:49Z 72.134.165.63 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = ¡Sorpresa! | logo = | logo_alt = | logo_size = | launch_date = March 15, 2003 | closed_date = | picture_format = | network = | owner = Olympusat | country = United States | area = National<br>Worldwide | headquarters = [[West Palm Beach, Florida]] | former_names = | replaced = | sister_channels = | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|www.olympusat.com/networks/sorpresa}} | cable_serv_1 = [[Spectrum (cable service)|Spectrum]] (Time Warner Cable) | cable_chan_1 = Channel 923 (in states, NY, CA, NC, SC, TX, MO and KS) | cable_serv_3 = [[RCN Corporation|RCN]] | cable_chan_3=Channel 826 | online_serv_1 = VEMOX | online_chan_1 = [[IPTV|Internet Protocol television]] }} '''¡Sorpresa!''' ("Surprise!" in [[Spanish language|Spanish]]) is an American Spanish-language children's television channel. The channel is currently available for the United States and Puerto Rico on [[Charter Communications|Charter Spectrum]], [[Claro Puerto Rico]], [[Cox Communications]], [[Frontier Communications]], [[Grande Communications]], [[Liberty Puerto Rico]], [[RCN Corporation|RCN]], [[Suddenlink Communications|Suddenlink]], and member systems of the [[National Cable TV Cooperative]]. ¡Sorpresa! is also available through third-party [[mobile TV]] and [[broadband]] platforms, including VEMOX, [[Brightcove]] and [[MobiTV]]. The channel was also formerly available through [[Akimbo (on-demand service)|Akimbo]]. ==History== In August 2009, Olympusat Inc. bought the channel ¡Sorpresa! from its previous owner, Firestone/Juniper Content Corp.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/olympusat-buys-sorpresa-364158|title=Olympusat Buys Sorpresa|publisher=MultiChannel|date=August 4, 2009|accessdate=December 18, 2018}}</ref> On March 1, 2019, [[Verizon Fios]] removed the channel from its lineup. ==Programming== ===Current=== *''The Adventures of Annie and Ben'' *''Altair in Starland'' *''The Beet Party'' *''Boom & Reds'' *''Brewster the Rooster'' *''El Mundo Animal de Max Rodríguez'' *''El Pequeño Meňique'' *''[[The Gloops]]'' *''[[Glumpers]]'' *''[[Hero: 108]]'' *''Hullabalooba'' *''[[Kemy]]'' *''[[Lucky Fred]]'' *''The Magical Toothfairies'' *''[[Mouk]]'' (2017–present) *''[[Nutri Ventures – The Quest for the 7 Kingdoms]]'' *''OTO and Music'' *''Pet Pals'' *''[[Pispas]]'' *''[[Rat-A-Tat]]'' *''Red Beard'' *''Slash'' *''Telmo and Tula: Little Cooks'' *''[[ToddWorld]]'' (2003–present) *''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' *''[[Van Dogh]]'' *''Wakkaville'' *''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal]]'' ===Former=== {{columns-list|colwidth=30em| *''[[Adrenalina 360]]'' *''Alex'' *''[[Alienators: Evolution Continues]]'' *''[[Bali (TV series)|Bali]]'' *''[[The Busy World of Richard Scarry]]'' *''[[Camino de los Juglares]]'' *''[[Carl²|Carl2]]'' *''[[Chaotic]]'' *''[[Claro Clarita]]'' *''[[Dance! La Fuerza del Corazón]]'' *''[[The DaVincibles]]'' *''[[Deporte y Amor]]'' *''[[Dibujos Animados]]'' *''[[Dinosaur King]]'' *''[[Dino Squad]]'' *''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' *''[[Doble Juego]]'' *''[[Don Polilla]]'' *''[[Dos y Dos]]'' *''[[Erky Perky]]'' *''[[Fanatikada]]'' *''[[Flores con Patricia]]'' *''[[Flip Flap]]'' *''[[Gadget Boy & Heather]]'' *''[[Gadget Boy's Adventures in History]]'' *''[[Galactik Football]]'' *''[[Karkú]]'' *''[[Lola and Virginia]]'' (2006–2010) *''[[Magi-Nation (TV series)|Magi-Nation]]'' (2014-2015) *''[[Mary-Kate and Ashley in Action!]]'' *''[[Megaman NT Warrior]]'' *''Narigota'' *''[[Noonbory and the Super Seven]]'' *''[[Originalos]] *''Pelozanahoria'' *''[[Pequeños Fugitivos]]'' *''[[Pikkuli]]'' *''[[Prudence Petitpas#TV animated series|Prudence Petitpas]]'' *''[[Raggs]]'' *''[[RollBots]]'' *'' Rush'' (2008-2009) *''[[Slayers|The Slayers]]'' (2005-2008) *''[[La Sombrilla Amarilla]]'' *''[[Sonic Underground]]'' (2006-2011) *''[[Sopa de Palabras]]'' *''[[SOS Academia]]'' *''Telmo and Tula: Arts and Crafts'' *''[[Tiny Planets]]'' (2007–2011) *''[[Tiny Square Critters]]'' *''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]] *''[[The Wumblers]]'' *''[[Yu-Gi-Oh! 5Ds]]'' *''[[Zumbers]]'' }} ==References== {{more citations needed|date=September 2018}} {{reflist|30em}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.sorpresatv.com ¡Sorpresa! TV's Official site] {{DEFAULTSORT:Sorpresa}} [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:American television channels]] tkzc39omq6s4oxd8pd0jvbqba87xdac 0 923452 8376382 8349885 2022-08-03T07:48:55Z Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos 799790 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Catherine Spaak 75.jpg|right|200px]] '''Catherine Spaak''' (3 April 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Belgian-Italian model, actress and singer. She was born in [[Boulogne-Billancourt]], [[France]]. Her career began in 1959 and she retired in 2014. Spaak's best known roles were in ''[[Circle of Love (movie)|Circle of Love]]'' (1964), ''[[The Man, the Woman and the Money]]'' (1965), ''[[The Incredible Army of Brancaleone]]'' (1966), ''[[Adultery Italian Style]]'' (1966), ''[[Hotel (1967 movie)|Hotel]]'' (1967), ''[[The Libertine (1968 movie)|The Libertine]]'' (1969), ''[[Diary of a Telephone Operator]]'' (1969), the drama ''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'' (1971), ''[[Story of a Cloistered Nun]]'' (1973), ''[[My Darling Slave]]'' (1973), ''[[Take a Hard Ride]]'' (1975), ''[[Sunday Lovers]]'' (1980) and ''[[Miele di donna]]'' (1981). Spaak had a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] in March 2020 and it caused health problems afterwards. She died on 17 April 2022 in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] at the age of 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/04/17/news/e_morta_catherine_spaak-345821997/?ref=RHTP-BH-I345883398-P1-S1-T1|title=È morta Catherine Spaak, addio all'icona di bravura, sensualità e ribellione|publisher=[[La Repubblica]] |date=17 April 2022 |accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> == Selected filmography == {{Div col}} *''L'hiver'' (1959) *''[[The Hole (1960 film)|Le Trou]]'' (1960) *''[[Sweet Deceptions|Dolci inganni]]'' (1960). Internationally released under the title ''Sweet Deceptions''. * ''[[Il carro armato dell'8 settembre]]'' (1960) * ''[[Crazy Desire|La voglia matta]]'' (1961). Internationally released under the title Crazy Desire''. * ''[[Three Faces of Sin]]'' (1961) * ''[[Il Sorpasso]]'' (1962) * ''[[Of Wayward Love]]'' (1962) * ''[[Eighteen in the Sun]]'' (1962) * ''[[The Girl from Parma]]'' (1963) * ''[[The Empty Canvas]]'' (1963) * ''[[The Warm Life]]'' (1963) * ''[[Three Nights of Love]]'' (1964) * ''[[Weekend at Dunkirk]]'' (1964) * ''[[Circle of Love (film)|Circle of Love]]'' (1964) * ''[[Made in Italy (film)|Made in Italy]]'' (1965) * ''[[The Man, the Woman and the Money]]'' (1965) * ''[[The Incredible Army of Brancaleone]]'' (1965) * ''[[Break Up (1965 film)|Break Up]]'' (1965) * ''[[Madamigella di Maupin]]'' (1966) * ''[[Adultery Italian Style]]'' (1966) * ''[[Hotel (1967 film)|Hotel]]'' (1967) * ''[[A Complicated Girl]]'' (1968) * ''[[The Libertine (1968 film)|The Libertine]]'' (1968) * ''[[If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium]]'' (1969) * ''[[Diary of a Telephone Operator]]'' (1969) * ''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'' (1971) * ''[[Ripped Off]]'' (1972) * ''[[Cause of Divorce]]'' (1972) * ''[[Story of a Cloistered Nun]]'' (1973) * ''[[Dear Parents]]'' (1973) * ''[[My Darling Slave]]'' (1973) * ''[[La via dei babbuini]]'' (1974) * ''[[Take a Hard Ride]]'' (1975) * ''[[Febbre da cavallo]]'' (1976) * ''[[Per vivere meglio, divertitevi con noi]]'' (1978) * ''[[Catherine and I]]'' (1980) * ''[[Sunday Lovers]]'' (1980) * ''[[The Precarious Bank Teller]]'' (1980) * ''[[Miele di donna]]'' (1981) * ''[[Claretta]]'' (1984) * ''[[Secret Scandal]]'' (1989) * ''[[Une famille formidable]]'' (TV, 1993) * ''Alice'' (2010) * ''[[Zen (TV series)|Zen]]'' (TV, 2011) * ''La vacanza'' (2019, final film role) {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spaak, Catherine}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Belgian movie actors]] [[Category:Belgian television actors]] [[Category:Belgian singers]] [[Category:Italian movie actors]] [[Category:Italian television actors]] [[Category:Italian models]] [[Category:Italian singers]] [[Category:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage]] {{actor-stub}} p6go0njv8k6qmmreqwn5zgb003cfyou 8376383 8376382 2022-08-03T07:49:39Z Kostantinopolisli Kostantinopulos 799790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Catherine Spaak | image = Catherine Spaak 75.jpg | caption = Spaak in a 1975 publicity photo | birth_date = {{birth date|1945|04|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Boulogne-Billancourt]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|04|17|1945|04|03|df=y}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|[[Fabrizio Capucci]]|1963|1971|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Johnny Dorelli]]|1972|1979|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Daniel Rey|1993|2010|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Vladimiro Tuselli|2013|2019|end=divorced}}}} | children = 2 | years_active = 1959–2014 | occupation = Actress, singer, TV presenter }} [[File:Catherine Spaak cropped.jpg|thumb|right|Spaak in 2011]]'''Catherine Spaak''' (3 April 1945 – 17 April 2022) was a Belgian-Italian model, actress and singer. She was born in [[Boulogne-Billancourt]], [[France]]. Her career began in 1959 and she retired in 2014. Spaak's best known roles were in ''[[Circle of Love (movie)|Circle of Love]]'' (1964), ''[[The Man, the Woman and the Money]]'' (1965), ''[[The Incredible Army of Brancaleone]]'' (1966), ''[[Adultery Italian Style]]'' (1966), ''[[Hotel (1967 movie)|Hotel]]'' (1967), ''[[The Libertine (1968 movie)|The Libertine]]'' (1969), ''[[Diary of a Telephone Operator]]'' (1969), the drama ''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'' (1971), ''[[Story of a Cloistered Nun]]'' (1973), ''[[My Darling Slave]]'' (1973), ''[[Take a Hard Ride]]'' (1975), ''[[Sunday Lovers]]'' (1980) and ''[[Miele di donna]]'' (1981). Spaak had a [[cerebral hemorrhage]] in March 2020 and it caused health problems afterwards. She died on 17 April 2022 in [[Rome]], [[Italy]] at the age of 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2022/04/17/news/e_morta_catherine_spaak-345821997/?ref=RHTP-BH-I345883398-P1-S1-T1|title=È morta Catherine Spaak, addio all'icona di bravura, sensualità e ribellione|publisher=[[La Repubblica]] |date=17 April 2022 |accessdate=17 April 2022}}</ref> == Selected filmography == {{Div col}} *''L'hiver'' (1959) *''[[The Hole (1960 film)|Le Trou]]'' (1960) *''[[Sweet Deceptions|Dolci inganni]]'' (1960). Internationally released under the title ''Sweet Deceptions''. * ''[[Il carro armato dell'8 settembre]]'' (1960) * ''[[Crazy Desire|La voglia matta]]'' (1961). Internationally released under the title Crazy Desire''. * ''[[Three Faces of Sin]]'' (1961) * ''[[Il Sorpasso]]'' (1962) * ''[[Of Wayward Love]]'' (1962) * ''[[Eighteen in the Sun]]'' (1962) * ''[[The Girl from Parma]]'' (1963) * ''[[The Empty Canvas]]'' (1963) * ''[[The Warm Life]]'' (1963) * ''[[Three Nights of Love]]'' (1964) * ''[[Weekend at Dunkirk]]'' (1964) * ''[[Circle of Love (film)|Circle of Love]]'' (1964) * ''[[Made in Italy (film)|Made in Italy]]'' (1965) * ''[[The Man, the Woman and the Money]]'' (1965) * ''[[The Incredible Army of Brancaleone]]'' (1965) * ''[[Break Up (1965 film)|Break Up]]'' (1965) * ''[[Madamigella di Maupin]]'' (1966) * ''[[Adultery Italian Style]]'' (1966) * ''[[Hotel (1967 film)|Hotel]]'' (1967) * ''[[A Complicated Girl]]'' (1968) * ''[[The Libertine (1968 film)|The Libertine]]'' (1968) * ''[[If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium]]'' (1969) * ''[[Diary of a Telephone Operator]]'' (1969) * ''[[The Cat o' Nine Tails]]'' (1971) * ''[[Ripped Off]]'' (1972) * ''[[Cause of Divorce]]'' (1972) * ''[[Story of a Cloistered Nun]]'' (1973) * ''[[Dear Parents]]'' (1973) * ''[[My Darling Slave]]'' (1973) * ''[[La via dei babbuini]]'' (1974) * ''[[Take a Hard Ride]]'' (1975) * ''[[Febbre da cavallo]]'' (1976) * ''[[Per vivere meglio, divertitevi con noi]]'' (1978) * ''[[Catherine and I]]'' (1980) * ''[[Sunday Lovers]]'' (1980) * ''[[The Precarious Bank Teller]]'' (1980) * ''[[Miele di donna]]'' (1981) * ''[[Claretta]]'' (1984) * ''[[Secret Scandal]]'' (1989) * ''[[Une famille formidable]]'' (TV, 1993) * ''Alice'' (2010) * ''[[Zen (TV series)|Zen]]'' (TV, 2011) * ''La vacanza'' (2019, final film role) {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Spaak, Catherine}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Belgian movie actors]] [[Category:Belgian television actors]] [[Category:Belgian singers]] [[Category:Italian movie actors]] [[Category:Italian television actors]] [[Category:Italian models]] [[Category:Italian singers]] [[Category:Deaths from cerebral hemorrhage]] {{actor-stub}} 1fa4ecm346iipyu9mfdstu7qveozjjy 0 926568 8375935 8359185 2022-08-03T01:43:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{family name hatnote|[[Kim (Korean surname)|Kim]]||lang=Korean}}{{Infobox officeholder | name = Kim Keon-hee | native_name = {{nobold|김건희}} | image = Kim Keon-hee at Seoul Air Base (2) (cropped).jpg | office = [[First Lady of South Korea]] | president = [[Yoon Suk-yeol]] | term_label = Assumed role<!--DO NOT REMOVE, as First Lady is a role, not a political office--> | term<!--START--> = 10 May 2022 | predecessor = [[Kim Jung-sook]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|09|02|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Yangpyeong County|Yangpyeong]], South Korea | spouse = {{marriage|[[Yoon Suk-yeol]]|2012}} | children = | residence = | alma_mater = {{plain list| * [[Kyonggi University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) * [[Sookmyung Women's University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]]) * [[Seoul National University]] ([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]]) * [[Kookmin University]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) }} }} '''Kim Keon-hee''' ({{Korean|hangul=김건희|hanja=金建希}}; born 2 September 1972) is a [[South Korea|South Korean]] businesswoman and the [[First Lady of South Korea]] since 2022, as the wife of President [[Yoon Suk-yeol]]. She is the current [[chief executive officer]] and [[president (corporate title)|president]] of the [[art exhibition]] company, Covana Contents. ==Early life== Kim was born on 2 September 1972 in [[Yangpyeong County|Yangpyeong]], South Korea. She attended Myungil Girls' High School before graduating from [[Kyonggi University]] with an art degree.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-03-10 |title=[단독]김건희 “‘영부인’보다 ‘대통령 배우자’ 표현이 좋아” |url=https://www.donga.com/news/Politics/article/all/20220310/112266703/1 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.donga.com |language=ko}}</ref> ==Career== In 2009, Kim established Covana Contents, a company that specializes in [[Art exhibition|art exhibitions]]<ref name="covana">{{cite news |date=June 28, 2019 |title=[여성조선] 전시장에서 만난 윤석열 검찰총장 후보 부인 김건희 대표... 60억대 자산가 |url=http://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/06/28/2019062800954.html |access-date=January 20, 2020}}</ref> and has been serving as the chief executive officer and president since then.<ref name="covana" /><ref name=":0" /> In 2019, the media reported that she had allegedly not paid taxes.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-22 |title=[단독]윤석열 후보자 부인, 세금 체납으로 세차례 집 압류 |url=https://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20190622/96110123/1 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=www.donga.com |language=ko}}</ref> Kim has been investigated for allegedly taking kickbacks for hosting art exhibitions.<ref>{{cite news |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Choo orders Yoon to be walled off from two probes |newspaper=koreajoongangdaily |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/2020/10/20/national/socialAffairs/Choo-Miae-Yoon-Seokyoul-Kim-Kunhui/20201020171400380.html}}</ref> In 2021, there were reports that Kim had inflated her resume with connections to the [[New York University Stern School of Business]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=[단독]뉴욕대 “김건희 5일 연수…학력·학점 불인정 기업체 위탁 유료과정” |url=https://n.news.naver.com/article/016/0001928833 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=n.news.naver.com |language=ko}}</ref> She later publicly apologized.<ref>{{Cite web |last=박로명 |date=2021-12-26 |title=김건희 대국민 사과 후…11개 의혹 조목조목 해명 |url=http://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20211226000224 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=헤럴드경제 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-12-26 |title=김건희 "잘 보이려 경력 부풀려" 대국민 사과 |url=https://www.nocutnews.co.kr/news/5679273 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=노컷뉴스}}</ref> ==Personal life== Kim married Yoon Suk-yeol in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-26 |title=윤석열 장모는 유독 '부동산'에 집착했다 |url=http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/View/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0002728029 |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=오마이뉴스 |language=ko}}</ref> On 10 March 2022, upon her husband's election as president-elect of South Korea, Kim stated that she preferred the term first spouse to first lady.<ref name=":0" /> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Keon-hee}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1972 births]] [[Category:People from Yangpyeong County]] [[Category:South Korean businesspeople]] [[Category:Kyonggi University alumni]] [[Category:First Ladies of South Korea]] 1qts3rmwikip0ava0xwaxv60uevt983 0 926901 8376025 8202706 2022-08-03T03:02:48Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Martha Delgado Peralta''' (born April 26, 1969) is a [[Mexican]] environmentalist and civil servant. Since December 1, 2018, she has served as Undersecretary for Multilateral Affairs and Human Rights of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=El DF se mueve en 'bici' {{!}} México {{!}} elmundo.es|url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2010/02/16/mexico/1266355688.html|access-date=2021-04-22|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-21|title=Sustainable Development Solutions Network {{!}} Martha Delgado|url=http://unsdsn.org/about-us/people/martha-delgado/|access-date=2021-04-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2017-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421032723/http://unsdsn.org/about-us/people/martha-delgado/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>Simón Muciño, Hansi Roberto. [http://repositorioinstitucional.buap.mx/bitstream/handle/20.500.12371/2236/067216T.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Trascender y apropiar: el marketing gubernamental del sistema ECOBICI en la Ciudad de México''.] MS thesis. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2016.</ref><ref>Política de movilidad sustentable en la CDMX. Hacia un nuevo modelo. (2018). (n.p.): Proyecto M2050.</ref> == Education == Martha Delgado has a degree in Pedagogy from the Intercontinental University. She graduated from the Program for Advanced Studies in Sustainable Development and the Environment LEAD from El Colegio de México. She has a certificate in Environmental Policy and International Development from Harvard University. She is currently doing graduation. ==Works== Martha Delgado has carried out uninterrupted work in the environmental sector. It was both in the Federal Public Administration (1991 to 1998). It was directing civil society organizations. It was dedicated to the environment (1998 to 2003) and was an Independent Deputy in the III Legislature of the Assembly Legislative of the Federal District (2003 to 2006). From 1993 to 1998, she served as advisor to the Presidency of the National Institute of Ecology. She was in charge of the process of decentralization of environmental management. Later, she participated in the social management of new decrees of Natural Protected Areas. During her working, an important stage of environmental management at the subnational level was founded. A legal protection of important ecosystems was also founded in Mexico. Some of the orders in which she participated were the Huatulco National Park and the Sierra Gorda Biosphere Reserve. Between 1998 and 2003, she chaired the organizations Presencia Ciudadana Mexicana AC. It is one of the main associations for citizen participation and electoral observation in Mexico. It is the Union of Environmental Groups IAP. It brings together a hundred environmental organizations from all over the country. In Citizen Presence, she organized the deployment of 1,500 electoral observers. It was achieving the most accurate independent quick count in the 2000 Presidential election. She was leading the Union of Environmental Groups. She was able to stop the construction of the largest salt mine in the world in Baja California, in the Laguna de San Ignacio. It was the birthplace of gray whales, a threatened and endangered species. She was an Independent Deputy from 2003 to 2006 in the III Legislature of the Legislative Assembly of the Federal District. It is a position she has under the extinct Mexico Possible party. As an Independent Deputy, she created and chaired the Special Commission for Integrated Water Management. She presided over the Secretariat of the Environment of the Federal District from 2006 to 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|title=El DF se mueve en 'bici' {{!}} México {{!}} elmundo.es|url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2010/02/16/mexico/1266355688.html|access-date=2021-04-22|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-21|title=Sustainable Development Solutions Network {{!}} Martha Delgado|url=http://unsdsn.org/about-us/people/martha-delgado/|access-date=2021-04-22|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2017-04-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421032723/http://unsdsn.org/about-us/people/martha-delgado/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>Simón Muciño, Hansi Roberto. [http://repositorioinstitucional.buap.mx/bitstream/handle/20.500.12371/2236/067216T.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y ''Trascender y apropiar: el marketing gubernamental del sistema ECOBICI en la Ciudad de México''.] MS thesis. Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2016.</ref><ref>Política de movilidad sustentable en la CDMX. Hacia un nuevo modelo. (2018). (n.p.): Proyecto M2050.</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Environmentalists]] [[Category:Civil servants]] jpzr1mr0p527qa3tawq4hvce291kzpj 2 928330 8376179 8367634 2022-08-03T05:07:43Z Lights and freedom 935234 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left:1em" |- ! bgcolor=gray | Atom |- | align="center" | [[File:Stylised Lithium Atom.png|200px|A drawing of a [[Lithium]] atom. In the middle is the nucleus, which in this case has four neutrons (blue) and three protons (red). Orbiting it are its three electrons. ]] |- | align="center" | '''Helium atom model'''<br>Showing nucleus with two protons (blue) <br>and two neutrons (red), <br>orbited by two electrons (waves). |- ! bgcolor=gray | Classification |- | {| align="center" |- | Smallest recognised division of a [[chemical element]] |} |- | |- ! bgcolor=gray | Properties |- | |- | {| align="center" |- | [[atomic mass|Mass]]: || 1.66 x 10(−27) to 4.52 x 10(−25) [[kg]] |- | [[Electric charge]]: || zero |- |} |} An '''atom''' is a basic unit that makes up all [[matter]]. There are many types of atom each with its own name, [[mass]] and size. These are called [[chemical element]]s. For example [[hydrogen]] or [[gold]]. Atoms are very small, the exact size changes depending on the element but they range from 0.1 to 0.5 nanometers.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/MichaelPhillip.shtml|title=Size of an Atom}}</ref> To put that into perspective, one nanometer is around a hundred times smaller than the width a human [[hair]]. This makes atoms almost impossible to see, and so how they work and interact with each other has to be worked out through complex [[mathematics]] and [[equation]]s. This is called [[quantum physics]]. Atoms combine to make [[molecule]]s or particles, for example two hydrogen atoms and one [[oxygen]] atom combine to make a [[water]] molecule. Atoms themselves are made up of three smaller particles called [[proton]]s, [[neutron]]s and [[electron]]s. The protons and neutrons are in the middle of the atom. They are called the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. The electrons [[orbit]] or go around them in a similar way to the [[planet]]s going around [[the Sun]]. Protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called [[quark]]s. Electrons are [[elementary particle|elementary or fundamental particle]]s, they cannot be split into smaller parts. The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is. Hydrogen, for example, has one proton, no neutrons and no electrons whereas the element [[Sulfur]] has 16 protons, 16 neutrons and 16 electrons. Lead: *combine to make everything En Da De *size En De *contain proton neutron and electron Ep En De *electromagnetic force En De *nuclear force En De *types of atoms are chemical elements with similar properties Ep En De *atomic number En De *isotopes have same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons Ep *radioactivity Ep *molecules Ep *ions En De *field of chemistry En *microscope observing atoms De == History == The word "atom" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ἀτόμος, ''[[wikt:indivisible|indivisible]]'', from ἀ-, ''not,'' and τόμος, ''a cut.'' The first historical mention of the word atom came from works by the greek [[philosophy|philosopher]] Democritus, around 400BC. <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.winneconne.k12.wi.us/ms_teachers/LENZ/history_of_atomic_theory.htm|title=History of Atomic Theory}}</ref> Atomic theory stayed as a mostly [[philosophy|philosophical]] subject, with not much actual scientific investigation or study, until the devlopment of [[chemistry]] in the 1600's. In 1777 [[France|French]] chemist [[Antoine Lavoisier]] defined the term element for the first time. He said that an ''[[chemical element|element]]'' was any basic substance that could not be broken down into other substances by the methods of chemistry. Any substance that could be broken down was a ''[[Chemical compound|compound]]''.<ref name=Brief>{{citeweb|url=http://www.cerritos.edu/ladkins/a106/a%20brief%20history%20of%20the%20atom.htm|title=A Brief History of the Atom}}</ref> In 1803 [[England|English]] philosopher John Dalton suggested that elements were made of atoms and compounds happen when atoms come together or combine. In 1827 British scientist Robert Brown looked at [[pollen]] grains in water and used Dalton's atomic theory to describe patterns in the way they moved. This was called ''Brownian Motion''. In 1905 [[Albert Einstein]] used mathematics to prove that the seemingly random movements were down to the reactions of atoms, and by doing so he conclusively proved the existence of the atom.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html|title=Brownian motion - a history}}</ref> In 1869 scientist [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] published the first version of the [[periodic table]]. The periodic table groups atoms by their [[atomic number]] (how many [[proton]]s they have. This is always the same as the number of [[electron]]s). Elements in the same column, or period, usually have similar properties. For example [[Helium]], [[Neon]], [[Argon]], [[Krypton]] and [[Xenon]] are all in the same column and have very similar properties. All these elements are [[gas]]es that have no colour and no smell. Together they are known as the [[noble gas]]es.<ref name=Brief></ref> The physicist [[J.J. Thomson]] was the first man to discover electrons, while he was working with [[cathode ray]]s in 1897. He realised they had a negative [[electrical charge|charge]], unlike protons (positive) and neutrons (no charge). In 1909 a scientist named [[Ernest Rutherford]] proved that electrons are also very small compared to protons and neutrons. They are so small they make up only 1% of an atoms [[mass]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://ion.elte.hu/~akos/orak/atfsz/atom/rutherford_atom11.pdf|title=Ernest Rutherford on Nuclear spin and Alpha Particle interaction.}}</ref> [[File:Ernest Rutherford.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Ernest Rutherford in 1910, shortly before he won the [[Nobel Prize]] for [[physics]].]] In 1925 chemist [[Frederick Soddy]] found that some elements in the periodic table had more than one kind of atom.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/soddy-bio.html|title=Frederick Soddy, the Nobel Prize in chemistry: 1921}}</ref> For example an atom with 2 protons should be a [[Helium]] atom. However some Helium atoms have three neutrons as well. This means they are still Helium, as the element is defined by the number of Protons, but they are not normal Helium either. Soddy called an atom like this, with a different number of neutrons, an ''[[isotope]]''. To get the name of the isotope we look at how many neutrons it has and add this to the name of the element. So a Helium atom with three neutrons is called Helium-3, and a Carbon atom with twelve neutrons instead of six is called Carbon-12. However when he developed his theory Soddy could not be certain neutrons actually existed. To prove they were real physicist James Chadwick and a team of others created the [[mass spectrometer]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/chadwick-lecture.html|title=James Chadwick: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935, a lecture on the Neutron and its properties}}</ref> The mass spectrometer actually measures the mass and weight of individual atoms. By doing this Chadwick proved that to account for all the weight of the Atom, neutrons must exist. In 1937 [[Germany|German]] chemist [[Otto Hahn]] became the first person to create [[nuclear fission]] in a laboratory. He discovered this by chance when he was shooting neutrons at a [[Uranium]] atom, hoping to create a new isotope.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/classroom/chemach/atomic/hahn-meitner.html|title=Otto Hahn, Liese Meitner and Fritz Strassman}}</ref> However he noticed that instead of a new istope the Uranium simply changed into a [[Barium]] atom. This was the worlds first recorded nuclear fission reaction. This discovery eventually led to the creation of the [[atomic bomb]]. The very first of these was dropped on [[Hiroshima]] in 1945, ending [[World War II]]. Further into the 20th century physicists went deeper into the mysteries of the atom. Using particle accelerators they discovered that protons and neutrons were actually made of other particles, called [[quarks]]. == Structure and Parts == === Parts === The atom is made up of thee main particles; the [[proton]], the [[neutron]] and the [[electron]]. The [[isotope]] of [[Hydrogen]] Hydrogen-1 has no neutrons, and a positive hydrogen [[ion]] has no electrons. These are the only known exceptions, all other atoms have at least one proton, neutron and electron each. Electrons are by far the smallest of the three, their mass and size is too small to be measured using current technology.<ref name=park>{{citeweb|url=http://sciencepark.etacude.com/particle/structure.php|title=Particle Physics - Structure of a Matter}}</ref> They have a negative [[Electrical charge|charge]]. Protons and neutrons are similar sizes<ref name=park></ref> Protons are postively charged and neutrons have no charge. Most atoms have a neutral charge; because the number of protons (postive) and electrons (negative) are the same, the charges balance out to zero. However in [[ion]]s (different number of electrons) this is not always the case and they can have a positive or a negative charge. Protons and Neutrons are made out of [[quark]]s, of two types; up quarks and down quarks. A proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark and a neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark. === Nucleus === The nucleus is in the middle of an atom. It is made up of protons and neutrons. Usually in nature two things with the same charge repel or shoot away from each other. So for a long time it was a mystery to scientists how the postively charged protons in the nucleus stayed together. They solved this by finding a particle called a [[Gluon]]. It's name comes from the word ''[[glue]]'' as Gluons act like atomic glue, sticking the protons together using the ''strong nuclear force''. It is this force which also holds the quarks together that make up the protons and neutrons. [[File:Nuclear fusion forces diagram.svg|thumb|left|250px|A diagram showing the main difficulty in [[nuclear fusion]], the fact that protons, which have positive charges, repel each other when forced together.]] The number of neutrons in relation to protons defines whether the nucleus is stable or goes through [[radioactive decay]]. When there are too many neutrons or protons, the atom tries to make the numbers the same by getting rid of the excess particles. It does by emitting radiation in the form of [[alpha particle|aplha]], [[beta particle|beta]] or [[gamma ray|gamma]] decay.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://serc.carleton.edu/quantskills/methods/quantlit/RadDecay.html|title=How does radioactive decay work?}}</ref> Nuclei can change through other means too. [[Nuclear fission]] is when the Nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing a lot of stored [[energy]]. This release energy is what makes nuclear fission useful for making [[bomb]]s and [[electricity]], in the form of [[nuclear power]]. The other way nuclei can change is through [[nuclear fusion]], when two nuclei joing together, or fuse, to make a heavier nucleus. This process requires extreme amounts of energy in order to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons, as they have the same charge. Such high energies are most commonly found in [[star]]s like our [[Sun]], which fuses Hydrodgen for fuel. === Electrons === {{main|Electron}} Electrons orbit or go around the nucleus. They are called the atom's ''electron cloud''. They are attracted towards the nucleus because of the [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic force]]. Electrons have a negative charge and the nucleus always has a positive charge, so they attract each other. Around the nucleus some electrons are further out than others. These are called ''electron shells''. In most atoms the first shell has two electrons, and all after that have eight. Exceptions are rare, but they do happen and are difficult to predict.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.chemtutor.com/struct.htm#str|title=Chemtutor on atomic structure}}</ref> The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the weaker the pull of the nucleus on it. This is why bigger atoms, with more electrons, react more easily with other atoms. The electromagnetism of the nucleus is not enough to hold onto their electrons and they lose them to the strong attraction of smaller atoms <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.sciencebyjones.com/chemical_reactivity.htm|title=Chemical reactivity}}</ref> == Radioactive Decay == {{main|Radioactive decay}} Some elements, and many isotopes, have what is called an ''unstable nucleus''. This means the nucleus is either too big to hold itself together<ref name=Splung>{{citeweb|url=http://www.splung.com/content/sid/5/page/radioactivity|title=Radioactivity</ref> or has too many protons, electrons or neutrons. When this happens the nucleus has to get rid of the excess mass or particles. It does this through [[radiation]]. An atom that does this can be called ''radioactive''. Unstable atoms continue to be radioactive until they lose enough mass/parfticles that they become stable. All atoms above atomic number 82 (82 protons) are radioactive.<ref name=Splung></ref> There are three main types of radioactive decay; [[alpha decay|alpha]], [[beta decay|beta]] and [[gamma ray|gamma]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/physics/radioactivity/types-of-radiation.html|title=S-Cool: Types of radiation}}</ref> * [[Alpha decay]] is when the atom shoots out two protons and two neutrons. This is essentially a Helium nucleus. The result is an element with atomic number two less than before. So for example if a [[Beryllium]] atom (atomic number 4) went through alpha decay it would become [[Helium]] (atomic number 2). Alpha decay happens when an atom is too big and needs to get rid of some mass. * [[Beta decay]] is when a neutron turns into a proton or a proton turns into a neutron. In the first case the atom shoots out an electron, in the second case it is a [[positron]] (like an electron but with a positive charge). The end result is an element with one higher or one lower atomic number than before. Beta decay happens when an atom has either too many protons, or too many neutrons. * [[Gamma ray|Gamma decay]] is when an atom shoots out a [[gamma ray]], or wave. It happens when there is a change in the [[energy]] of the nucleus. This is usually after a nucleus has already gone through alpha or beta decay. There is no change in the mass, or atomic number or the atom, only in the stored energy inside the nucleus. Every radioactive element or isotope has something called a ''half life''. This is how long it takes half of any sample of atoms of that type to decay until they become a different stable isotope or element.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_decay3.html|title=What is half-life?}}</ref> Large atoms, or isotopes with a big difference between the number of protons and neutrons will therefore have a long half life. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm General information on atomic structure] * [http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp Atomic structure timeline] cc4awy9qh299mc7gj9vacl8c6hxnef9 8376182 8376179 2022-08-03T05:09:02Z Lights and freedom 935234 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2" style="margin-left:1em" |- ! bgcolor=gray | Atom |- | align="center" | [[File:Stylised Lithium Atom.png|200px|A drawing of a [[Lithium]] atom. In the middle is the nucleus, which in this case has four neutrons (blue) and three protons (red). Orbiting it are its three electrons. ]] |- | align="center" | '''Helium atom model'''<br>Showing nucleus with two protons (blue) <br>and two neutrons (red), <br>orbited by two electrons (waves). |- ! bgcolor=gray | Classification |- | {| align="center" |- | Smallest recognised division of a [[chemical element]] |} |- | |- ! bgcolor=gray | Properties |- | |- | {| align="center" |- | [[atomic mass|Mass]]: || 1.66 x 10(−27) to 4.52 x 10(−25) [[kg]] |- | [[Electric charge]]: || zero |- |} |} An '''atom''' is a basic unit that makes up all [[matter]]. There are many types of atom each with its own name, [[mass]] and size. These are called [[chemical element]]s. For example [[hydrogen]] or [[gold]]. Atoms are very small, the exact size changes depending on the element but they range from 0.1 to 0.5 nanometers.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://hypertextbook.com/facts/MichaelPhillip.shtml|title=Size of an Atom}}</ref> To put that into perspective, one nanometer is around a hundred times smaller than the width a human [[hair]]. This makes atoms almost impossible to see, and so how they work and interact with each other has to be worked out through complex [[mathematics]] and [[equation]]s. This is called [[quantum physics]]. Atoms combine to make [[molecule]]s or particles, for example two hydrogen atoms and one [[oxygen]] atom combine to make a [[water]] molecule. Atoms themselves are made up of three smaller particles called [[proton]]s, [[neutron]]s and [[electron]]s. The protons and neutrons are in the middle of the atom. They are called the [[atomic nucleus|nucleus]]. The electrons [[orbit]] or go around them in a similar way to the [[planet]]s going around [[the Sun]]. Protons and neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called [[quark]]s. Electrons are [[elementary particle|elementary or fundamental particle]]s, they cannot be split into smaller parts. The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is. Hydrogen, for example, has one proton, no neutrons and no electrons whereas the element [[Sulfur]] has 16 protons, 16 neutrons and 16 electrons. Lead: *combine to make everything En Da De *size En De *contain proton neutron and electron Ep En De *electromagnetic force En De *nuclear force En De *types of atoms are chemical elements with similar properties Ep En De *atomic number En De *isotopes have same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons Ep En *radioactivity Ep En *molecules Ep En *ions En De *field of chemistry En *microscope observing atoms De == History == The word "atom" comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ἀτόμος, ''[[wikt:indivisible|indivisible]]'', from ἀ-, ''not,'' and τόμος, ''a cut.'' The first historical mention of the word atom came from works by the greek [[philosophy|philosopher]] Democritus, around 400BC. <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.winneconne.k12.wi.us/ms_teachers/LENZ/history_of_atomic_theory.htm|title=History of Atomic Theory}}</ref> Atomic theory stayed as a mostly [[philosophy|philosophical]] subject, with not much actual scientific investigation or study, until the devlopment of [[chemistry]] in the 1600's. In 1777 [[France|French]] chemist [[Antoine Lavoisier]] defined the term element for the first time. He said that an ''[[chemical element|element]]'' was any basic substance that could not be broken down into other substances by the methods of chemistry. Any substance that could be broken down was a ''[[Chemical compound|compound]]''.<ref name=Brief>{{citeweb|url=http://www.cerritos.edu/ladkins/a106/a%20brief%20history%20of%20the%20atom.htm|title=A Brief History of the Atom}}</ref> In 1803 [[England|English]] philosopher John Dalton suggested that elements were made of atoms and compounds happen when atoms come together or combine. In 1827 British scientist Robert Brown looked at [[pollen]] grains in water and used Dalton's atomic theory to describe patterns in the way they moved. This was called ''Brownian Motion''. In 1905 [[Albert Einstein]] used mathematics to prove that the seemingly random movements were down to the reactions of atoms, and by doing so he conclusively proved the existence of the atom.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html|title=Brownian motion - a history}}</ref> In 1869 scientist [[Dmitri Mendeleev]] published the first version of the [[periodic table]]. The periodic table groups atoms by their [[atomic number]] (how many [[proton]]s they have. This is always the same as the number of [[electron]]s). Elements in the same column, or period, usually have similar properties. For example [[Helium]], [[Neon]], [[Argon]], [[Krypton]] and [[Xenon]] are all in the same column and have very similar properties. All these elements are [[gas]]es that have no colour and no smell. Together they are known as the [[noble gas]]es.<ref name=Brief></ref> The physicist [[J.J. Thomson]] was the first man to discover electrons, while he was working with [[cathode ray]]s in 1897. He realised they had a negative [[electrical charge|charge]], unlike protons (positive) and neutrons (no charge). In 1909 a scientist named [[Ernest Rutherford]] proved that electrons are also very small compared to protons and neutrons. They are so small they make up only 1% of an atoms [[mass]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://ion.elte.hu/~akos/orak/atfsz/atom/rutherford_atom11.pdf|title=Ernest Rutherford on Nuclear spin and Alpha Particle interaction.}}</ref> [[File:Ernest Rutherford.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Ernest Rutherford in 1910, shortly before he won the [[Nobel Prize]] for [[physics]].]] In 1925 chemist [[Frederick Soddy]] found that some elements in the periodic table had more than one kind of atom.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1921/soddy-bio.html|title=Frederick Soddy, the Nobel Prize in chemistry: 1921}}</ref> For example an atom with 2 protons should be a [[Helium]] atom. However some Helium atoms have three neutrons as well. This means they are still Helium, as the element is defined by the number of Protons, but they are not normal Helium either. Soddy called an atom like this, with a different number of neutrons, an ''[[isotope]]''. To get the name of the isotope we look at how many neutrons it has and add this to the name of the element. So a Helium atom with three neutrons is called Helium-3, and a Carbon atom with twelve neutrons instead of six is called Carbon-12. However when he developed his theory Soddy could not be certain neutrons actually existed. To prove they were real physicist James Chadwick and a team of others created the [[mass spectrometer]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1935/chadwick-lecture.html|title=James Chadwick: The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935, a lecture on the Neutron and its properties}}</ref> The mass spectrometer actually measures the mass and weight of individual atoms. By doing this Chadwick proved that to account for all the weight of the Atom, neutrons must exist. In 1937 [[Germany|German]] chemist [[Otto Hahn]] became the first person to create [[nuclear fission]] in a laboratory. He discovered this by chance when he was shooting neutrons at a [[Uranium]] atom, hoping to create a new isotope.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.chemheritage.org/classroom/chemach/atomic/hahn-meitner.html|title=Otto Hahn, Liese Meitner and Fritz Strassman}}</ref> However he noticed that instead of a new istope the Uranium simply changed into a [[Barium]] atom. This was the worlds first recorded nuclear fission reaction. This discovery eventually led to the creation of the [[atomic bomb]]. The very first of these was dropped on [[Hiroshima]] in 1945, ending [[World War II]]. Further into the 20th century physicists went deeper into the mysteries of the atom. Using particle accelerators they discovered that protons and neutrons were actually made of other particles, called [[quarks]]. == Structure and Parts == === Parts === The atom is made up of thee main particles; the [[proton]], the [[neutron]] and the [[electron]]. The [[isotope]] of [[Hydrogen]] Hydrogen-1 has no neutrons, and a positive hydrogen [[ion]] has no electrons. These are the only known exceptions, all other atoms have at least one proton, neutron and electron each. Electrons are by far the smallest of the three, their mass and size is too small to be measured using current technology.<ref name=park>{{citeweb|url=http://sciencepark.etacude.com/particle/structure.php|title=Particle Physics - Structure of a Matter}}</ref> They have a negative [[Electrical charge|charge]]. Protons and neutrons are similar sizes<ref name=park></ref> Protons are postively charged and neutrons have no charge. Most atoms have a neutral charge; because the number of protons (postive) and electrons (negative) are the same, the charges balance out to zero. However in [[ion]]s (different number of electrons) this is not always the case and they can have a positive or a negative charge. Protons and Neutrons are made out of [[quark]]s, of two types; up quarks and down quarks. A proton is made of two up quarks and one down quark and a neutron is made of two down quarks and one up quark. === Nucleus === The nucleus is in the middle of an atom. It is made up of protons and neutrons. Usually in nature two things with the same charge repel or shoot away from each other. So for a long time it was a mystery to scientists how the postively charged protons in the nucleus stayed together. They solved this by finding a particle called a [[Gluon]]. It's name comes from the word ''[[glue]]'' as Gluons act like atomic glue, sticking the protons together using the ''strong nuclear force''. It is this force which also holds the quarks together that make up the protons and neutrons. [[File:Nuclear fusion forces diagram.svg|thumb|left|250px|A diagram showing the main difficulty in [[nuclear fusion]], the fact that protons, which have positive charges, repel each other when forced together.]] The number of neutrons in relation to protons defines whether the nucleus is stable or goes through [[radioactive decay]]. When there are too many neutrons or protons, the atom tries to make the numbers the same by getting rid of the excess particles. It does by emitting radiation in the form of [[alpha particle|aplha]], [[beta particle|beta]] or [[gamma ray|gamma]] decay.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://serc.carleton.edu/quantskills/methods/quantlit/RadDecay.html|title=How does radioactive decay work?}}</ref> Nuclei can change through other means too. [[Nuclear fission]] is when the Nucleus splits into two smaller nuclei, releasing a lot of stored [[energy]]. This release energy is what makes nuclear fission useful for making [[bomb]]s and [[electricity]], in the form of [[nuclear power]]. The other way nuclei can change is through [[nuclear fusion]], when two nuclei joing together, or fuse, to make a heavier nucleus. This process requires extreme amounts of energy in order to overcome the electrostatic repulsion between the protons, as they have the same charge. Such high energies are most commonly found in [[star]]s like our [[Sun]], which fuses Hydrodgen for fuel. === Electrons === {{main|Electron}} Electrons orbit or go around the nucleus. They are called the atom's ''electron cloud''. They are attracted towards the nucleus because of the [[electromagnetism|electromagnetic force]]. Electrons have a negative charge and the nucleus always has a positive charge, so they attract each other. Around the nucleus some electrons are further out than others. These are called ''electron shells''. In most atoms the first shell has two electrons, and all after that have eight. Exceptions are rare, but they do happen and are difficult to predict.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.chemtutor.com/struct.htm#str|title=Chemtutor on atomic structure}}</ref> The further away the electron is from the nucleus, the weaker the pull of the nucleus on it. This is why bigger atoms, with more electrons, react more easily with other atoms. The electromagnetism of the nucleus is not enough to hold onto their electrons and they lose them to the strong attraction of smaller atoms <ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.sciencebyjones.com/chemical_reactivity.htm|title=Chemical reactivity}}</ref> == Radioactive Decay == {{main|Radioactive decay}} Some elements, and many isotopes, have what is called an ''unstable nucleus''. This means the nucleus is either too big to hold itself together<ref name=Splung>{{citeweb|url=http://www.splung.com/content/sid/5/page/radioactivity|title=Radioactivity</ref> or has too many protons, electrons or neutrons. When this happens the nucleus has to get rid of the excess mass or particles. It does this through [[radiation]]. An atom that does this can be called ''radioactive''. Unstable atoms continue to be radioactive until they lose enough mass/parfticles that they become stable. All atoms above atomic number 82 (82 protons) are radioactive.<ref name=Splung></ref> There are three main types of radioactive decay; [[alpha decay|alpha]], [[beta decay|beta]] and [[gamma ray|gamma]].<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.s-cool.co.uk/gcse/physics/radioactivity/types-of-radiation.html|title=S-Cool: Types of radiation}}</ref> * [[Alpha decay]] is when the atom shoots out two protons and two neutrons. This is essentially a Helium nucleus. The result is an element with atomic number two less than before. So for example if a [[Beryllium]] atom (atomic number 4) went through alpha decay it would become [[Helium]] (atomic number 2). Alpha decay happens when an atom is too big and needs to get rid of some mass. * [[Beta decay]] is when a neutron turns into a proton or a proton turns into a neutron. In the first case the atom shoots out an electron, in the second case it is a [[positron]] (like an electron but with a positive charge). The end result is an element with one higher or one lower atomic number than before. Beta decay happens when an atom has either too many protons, or too many neutrons. * [[Gamma ray|Gamma decay]] is when an atom shoots out a [[gamma ray]], or wave. It happens when there is a change in the [[energy]] of the nucleus. This is usually after a nucleus has already gone through alpha or beta decay. There is no change in the mass, or atomic number or the atom, only in the stored energy inside the nucleus. Every radioactive element or isotope has something called a ''half life''. This is how long it takes half of any sample of atoms of that type to decay until they become a different stable isotope or element.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/isotopes/radioactive_decay3.html|title=What is half-life?}}</ref> Large atoms, or isotopes with a big difference between the number of protons and neutrons will therefore have a long half life. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/3-atoms.htm General information on atomic structure] * [http://www.watertown.k12.wi.us/HS/Staff/Buescher/atomtime.asp Atomic structure timeline] 76yz9yejgzn2uti80apx7qr6v5bgff7 0 928715 8376136 8373850 2022-08-03T04:44:51Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:American pop bands]]; added [[Category:American pop music groups]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Set It Off | image = Set It Off performing in 2015 - Photo by Peter Dzubay.jpg | image_size = | landscape = no | caption = Set It Off performing in 2015 at [[Warped Tour]] in Connecticut | alias = | origin = [[Tampa]], Florida, U.S. | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop rock]] * [[pop punk]] * [[alternative rock]] }} | years_active = 2008–present | label = {{flatlist| * [[Fearless Records|Fearless]] * [[Equal Vision Records|Equal Vision]] }} | associated_acts = | current_members = * Cody Carson * Maxx Danziger * Zach DeWall | past_members = * Blake Howell * Benji Panico * Dan Clermont * [[Austin Kerr]] * James Arran }} '''Set It Off''' is an American [[Pop rock|punk]]/[[rock music|rock]] band formed in 2008 in [[Tampa, Florida]]. They gained popularity on lead vocalist Cody Carson’s [[YouTube]] channel. 3 of the band albums made it to the [[Billboard charts|Billboard 200 chart]]. The band members are Cody Carson (vocals, guitar), Zach Dewall (guitar, vocals), Austin Kerr (bass, vocals), Maxx Danziger (drums) and Dan Clermont (synth, vocals). In 2015, Austin Kerr was removed from the band after sexual assault allegations he addressed. {{music-stub}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:American pop music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups from Florida]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2008]] d9zj3za1lhg2cr3ynxi6am9a3yo375x 0 930863 8375218 8337335 2022-08-02T16:21:44Z 85.193.215.210 "crusts over" in SimpleWiki? wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monkeypox''' is an [[infectious disease]] caused by the [[monkeypox virus]] that can happen in certain animals, including humans.<ref name=CDC2015About>{{cite web |title=About Monkeypox |url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html |website=CDC |access-date=15 October 2017 |language=en-us |date=11 May 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202400/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> Symptoms begin with [[fever]], [[headache]], muscle pains, [[swollen]] [[lymph nodes]], and feeling tired. This is followed by a rash that forms [[blisters]] and crusts over (forms a hard layer). The time from exposure to feeling these symptoms is around 10 days. The duration of symptoms is typically two to four weeks.<ref name=CDC2017Sym>{{cite web |title=Signs and Symptoms Monkeypox |url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html |website=CDC |access-date=15 October 2017 |language=en-us |date=11 May 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202514/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/symptoms.html |archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 among laboratory [[monkey]]s in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]].<ref name=CDC2015Main>{{cite web |title=Monkeypox |url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html |website=CDC |access-date=15 October 2017 |language=en-us |date=11 May 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015113128/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html|archive-date=15 October 2017 }}</ref> Monkeys are, however, not a natural carrier of the virus. The first cases in humans were found in 1970 in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. The [[2022 monkeypox outbreak]] is the first case of widespread [[community transmission]] outside of Africa, which began in the [[United Kingdom]] in May 2022, with more cases confirmed in [[Europe]], [[North America]] and [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Monkeypox cases investigated in Europe, the United States, Canada and Australia |work=BBC News |date=20 May 2022 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-61506562 |access-date=20 May 2022}}</ref> It can be successfully treated using preparations from the [[Sarracenia purpurea|purple pitcher plant]], which [[Native Americans]] used as a smallpox remedy. <ref>{{Cite journal |journal=[[British Medical Journal|BMJ]] |author=Charles J. Renshaw |title=Treatment of small-pox by Sarracenia purpurea |doi=10.1136/BMJ.1.109.127 |date=31 January 1863|volume=1 |issue=109 |page=127 |pmc=2324703 }}</ref><ref name="PLOS2012" >{{Cite journal |journal=[[PLOS ONE]] |author1=William Arndt|author2=Chandra Mitnik|author3=Karen L. Denzler|author4=Stacy White|author5=Robert Waters|author6=Bertram L. Jacobs|author7=Yvan Rochon|author8=Victoria A. Olson|author9=Inger K. Damon|author10=Jeffrey O. Langland |title=In Vitro Characterization of a Nineteenth-Century Therapy for Smallpox |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0032610 |date=9 March 2012|volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=e32610 |pmid=22427855 |pmc=3302891 |doi-access=free }} </ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{med-stub}} 7k64pzlwkwra3glr0zbrkcs0ke11uz9 3 931857 8375594 8356526 2022-08-02T22:10:43Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Note: Editing tests [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to Simple English Wikipedia == {| style="background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" cellpadding="0" |class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #084080; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; font-size:85%"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" ! <div style="margin:0; background-color:#CEF2E0; font-family:sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #084080; text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Hi, Jim Michael 2, [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to Simple English Wikipedia! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Jim Michael 2|your changes]]. If you need help, check out [[Help:Contents|the Help section]] of Wikipedia, or leave a message on my talk page. Whenever leaving messages on talk pages, please remember to [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your name]] by typing four 'tildes' (like this: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); doing this makes your name and the date show up. Also, it helps if you write something in the box that says 'change summary' whenever you change an article. Below are some useful links to make your time here simpler. Happy changing! [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 09:28, 26 May 2022 (UTC) |} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Started</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * How to: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|change a page]] • [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|write simple English articles]] • [[Wikipedia:An English Wikipedian's guide|A guide for users of the English Wikipedia]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Help</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] • [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|Ask for help from administrators]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Policies and Guidelines</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] • [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] • [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] <hr /> * [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] • [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|Image use policy]] • [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Spam|Spam]] • [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalism]] • [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] |- |} |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">The Community</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]] • [[Wikipedia:Be kind|Be kind]] * [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] • [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]] • [[Wikipedia:TASERING|TASERING]] * [[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] • [[Wikipedia:IRC channels|IRC channels]] • [[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Things to do</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Cleanup|Cleanup]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Other</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Template messages|Useful templates]] • [[Wikipedia:Stub|Stubs]] |- |} |} |} [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 09:28, 26 May 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Shinzo Abe]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :My edit is an improvement. That's the usual order of cats. Also, multi-stubbing doesn't show up more than one of them. Stub tags have to be written separately. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2#top|talk]]) 15:47, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Please see response on [[Talk:Shinzo Abe]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:00, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Talk:Ayman al-Zawahiri]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 2 August 2022 (UTC) j5pcukfqku6fu7xwvup2eatysv3qqp0 8375686 8375594 2022-08-02T23:17:18Z Jim Michael 2 1204344 /* August 2022 */ Your reaction to my good edit is baffling. wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to Simple English Wikipedia == {| style="background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" cellpadding="0" |class="MainPageBG" style="border:1px solid #084080; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top; color:#000000; font-size:85%"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA; padding:0;" ! <div style="margin:0; background-color:#CEF2E0; font-family:sans-serif; font-size:120%; border:1px solid #084080; text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Hi, Jim Michael 2, [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to Simple English Wikipedia! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Jim Michael 2|your changes]]. If you need help, check out [[Help:Contents|the Help section]] of Wikipedia, or leave a message on my talk page. Whenever leaving messages on talk pages, please remember to [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your name]] by typing four 'tildes' (like this: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); doing this makes your name and the date show up. Also, it helps if you write something in the box that says 'change summary' whenever you change an article. Below are some useful links to make your time here simpler. Happy changing! [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 09:28, 26 May 2022 (UTC) |} {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;" |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Started</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * How to: [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|change a page]] • [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|write simple English articles]] • [[Wikipedia:An English Wikipedian's guide|A guide for users of the English Wikipedia]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Getting Help</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]] • [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|Ask for help from administrators]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Policies and Guidelines</div> |- | style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|Neutral point of view]] • [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|Verifiability]] * [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|Citing sources]] • [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|What Wikipedia is not]] <hr /> * [[Wikipedia:Copyrights|Copyrights]] • [[Wikipedia:Image use policy|Image use policy]] • [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:Spam|Spam]] • [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|Vandalism]] • [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] |- |} |class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"| {| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA" ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">The Community</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Assume good faith|Assume good faith]] • [[Wikipedia:Be kind|Be kind]] * [[Wikipedia:Community Portal|Community Portal]] • [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple talk]] • [[Wikipedia:TASERING|TASERING]] * [[Wikipedia:Announcements|Announcements]] • [[Wikipedia:IRC channels|IRC channels]] • [[Wikipedia:Mailing lists|Mailing lists]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Things to do</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Cleanup|Cleanup]] |- ! <div style="margin: 0; background-color:#084080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #CEF2E0; text-align:left; color:#FFC000; padding-left:0.4em; padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.2em;">Other</div> |- |style="color:#000"| * [[Wikipedia:Template messages|Useful templates]] • [[Wikipedia:Stub|Stubs]] |- |} |} |} [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 09:28, 26 May 2022 (UTC) == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Shinzo Abe]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 15:45, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :My edit is an improvement. That's the usual order of cats. Also, multi-stubbing doesn't show up more than one of them. Stub tags have to be written separately. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2#top|talk]]) 15:47, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Please see response on [[Talk:Shinzo Abe]]. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 16:00, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Talk:Ayman al-Zawahiri]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:10, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :My edit wasn't a test. It was an improvement, as the person who reverted your revert of my edit said. It's clear that my edit added page views to the talk page, which is a good thing. I can't see how anyone could think it was anything other than helpful. [[User:Jim Michael 2|Jim Michael 2]] ([[User talk:Jim Michael 2#top|talk]]) 23:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ema0soqbgyndf6e1u4zd717033fytje 0 933187 8376184 8314841 2022-08-03T05:10:16Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film |name=Mickey's Polo Team |alt= |caption= |director=[[David Hand (animator)|David Hand]] |producer=[[Walt Disney]] |story= |starring=Walt Disney<br>[[Clarence Nash]] |music= |animator=Art Babbitt<br>Johnny Cannon<br>Paul Hopkins<br>Dick Huemer<br>Grim Natwick<br>Bill Roberts |layout_artist= |background_artist= |studio=[[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] |distributor=[[United Artists]] |released={{Film date|1936|01|04|ref1=<ref name=ultimate>{{cite book |last1=Kaufman |first1=J.B. |last2=Gerstein |first2=David |title=Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse: The Ultimate History |date=2018 |publisher=Taschen |location=Cologne |isbn=978-3-8365-5284-4}}</ref>}} |color_process=[[Technicolor]] |runtime=8 minutes |country=United States |language=English }} '''''Mickey's Polo Team''''' is a 1936 American animated [[short movie]]. It was produced by [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] and released by [[United Artists]]. The cartoon shows a game of [[polo]] played by four Disney characters, led by [[Mickey Mouse]], and four [[Caricature|cartoon versions]] of real-life movie stars. It was directed by [[David Hand (animator)|David Hand]] and was first released on January 4, 1936.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|last=Smith|first=Dave|author-link=Dave Smith (archivist)|encyclopedia=[[Disney A to Z: The Official Encyclopedia]]|title=Mickey's Polo Team|edition=1st|year=1996|publisher=[[Hachette Books|Hyperion]]|location=[[New York City|New York]]|isbn=0-7868-8149-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/328 328]|url=https://archive.org/details/disneytozofficia00smit/page/328}}</ref> It was the 80th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the first of that year.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lenburg |first1=Jeff |title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons |date=1999 |publisher=Checkmark Books |isbn=0-8160-3831-7 |access-date=6 June 2020 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/108/mode/2up |pages=108–109}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{bcdb title|4116}} * {{IMDb title|27963}} * {{tcmdb title|2116307|Mickey's Polo Team}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130113053731/http://disneyshorts.org/ Mickey's Polo Team]at {{Mickey Mouse in animation}} kv3zfjjwnisidp9j5e6wsm8ft0eki0m 0 933918 8375722 8367194 2022-08-02T23:55:56Z Lallint 1141223 Ref changes, minor additions wikitext text/x-wiki {{PGA}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Colonel]] | name = Bradley Winslow | image = Bradley Winslow Official Senate Photograph.jpg | alt = A man wearing a tuxedo with a walrus mustache looking left | caption = Bradley Winslow in 1880 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1831|08|01}} | birth_place = [[Watertown (town), New York|Watertown, New York]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1914|10|24|1831|08|01}} | death_place = [[Watertown, New York]] | burial_place = Brookside Cemetery, Watertown, New York | burial_coordinates = {{Coord|43.935|-75.914}} | years_active = 1861–1865 | spouse = {{Plainlist| * Geraldine M. Cooper (married 1855-1896) * Poppie H. Burdick (married 1901-1914) }} | children = 3 | parents = {{Plainlist| * John Winslow (father) * Betsey Collins Winslow (mother) }} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed=yes |embed_title = Military career |rank=[[Lieutenant]] <br> [[Colonel]] |unit ={{plainlist| * [[35th New York Infantry Regiment]], * [[186th New York Volunteer Infantry]]}} |battles ={{tree list}} * [[American Civil War]] ** [[Second Battle of Bull Run]] ** [[Siege of Petersburg]] {{tree list/end}} |awards ={{ublist|[[Brevet (military)|Brevet]]}} }} {{Infobox officeholder | embed=yes | honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image= | alt = | state_senate= New York State | district= 21st District | term_start= 1880 | term_end= 1881 }} | signature = Bradley Winslow signature.jpg | signature_alt = Bradley Winslow }} '''Bradley Winslow''' (August 1, 1831&nbsp;– October 24, 1914) was an American [[politician]], [[soldier]], and [[lawyer]]. He became a [[lieutenant]] in the [[Army]] during the [[American Civil War]] in 1861. In August 1862, Winslow fought in the [[Northern Virginia campaign]]. From 1864 to 1865, he was the [[colonel]] of the 186th New York Volunteers. He was the [[mayor]] of [[Watertown, New York]] in 1875. He was a member of the 21st District of the [[New York State Senate]] in 1880 and 1881. == Early years and career == Bradley Winslow was born on the [[farm]] owned by his father, [[John Francis Winslow|John Winslow]], in the town of [[Watertown (town), New York|Watertown, New York]] {{Convert|2.75|mi|km|abbr=off}} away from the city of [[Watertown, New York|Watertown]] on August 1, 1831.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=201}}{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=165}}<ref name="GAR" /> Winslow went to schools in the [[Watertown City School District]] as a boy.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=201}} On December 1, 1847, Winslow started going to [[Cazenovia College]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}} In 1851 and 1852, he went to [[Falley Seminary]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}}{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=295}} From 1852 to 1853, Winslow went to [[Wyoming Seminary]].{{Sfn|Haddock|1894|p=81}} Winslow started to study law in the office of [[James F. Starbuck]] in autumn 1853. In 1854 Winslow started going to Poughkeepsie Law School.{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=165}}{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=295}} Winslow was [[Admission to practice law|admitted to the bar]] in 1855.<ref name="Death" /> Winslow was taught by Starbuck in Winslow's first year of being a lawyer. Winslow opened a [[law firm]] on January 1, 1856 after a year with Starbuck. In [[spring]] 1856 Winslow started to work with J.L. Bigelow, and they started a [[law firm]] named Winslow & Bigelow.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}} In 1859 Winslow was nominated to be [[district attorney]] and was [[Election|elected]] on January 1, 1861.{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=190}}{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}}{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=295}} == Military career == [[File:Bradley_Winslow_as_Brigadier_General_of_U.S._Volunteers,_circa_1865.jpg|thumb|Winslow in 1865]] When the [[American Civil War]] started in 1861, Winslow [[Volunteering|volunteered]] to be a [[First Lieutenant]] in the Black River Corps, a [[military]] [[organization]] in Watertown, on May 13, 1861.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}}{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=295}} Winslow was [[Muster (military)|mustered in]] to the [[35th New York Infantry Regiment]] on June 11, 1861 as [[captain]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}}<ref name="Death" /> Winslow was promoted to [[lieutenant colonel]] on August 31, 1861.{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=168}} In October 1861, Winslow and his regiment captured Lieutenant H. J. Segal's [[Cavalry]] near [[Falls Church, Virginia]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} In August 1862, Winslow fought in the [[Northern Virginia campaign]]. On August 9, 1862, Winslow and the 35th New York Regiment fought in the [[Battle of Cedar Mountain]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=202}} On August 23, 1862, Winslow commanded the 35th New York Infantry Regiment in the [[First Battle of Rappahannock Station]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} From August 28 to 30, 1862, Winslow fought in the [[Second Battle of Bull Run]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}<ref name="Death" /> While fighting in the Northern Virginia campaign, Winslow got [[Typhoid|typhoid fever]], and he left the Union because of it on December 18, 1862.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}<ref name="Death" /> Winslow became a soldier again as the colonel of the [[186th New York Infantry Regiment|186th New York Volunteers]] on September 28, 1864.<ref name="GAR" /><ref name="Death" /> On April 2, 1865, during the [[Siege of Petersburg]], while trying to capture Fort Mahone,<ref name="Death" /> Winslow was [[Shooting|shot]] below between his lower left [[rib]]s by a [[Minié ball]]. The Minié ball passed through his body and came out on the right side near his [[spine]].<ref name="GAR" />{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=166}} [[Abraham Lincoln]] [[Brevet (military)|brevetted]] Winslow [[Brigadier general]] of US Volunteers on April 9, 1865, which was allowed by the [[United States Senate]].<ref name="Death" /> Winslow was [[Military discharge|discharged]] from the army on June 2, 1865, and was made a lieutenant in the [[22nd Infantry Regiment (United States)|22nd United States Infantry]]. He left the army instead and returned to Watertown, and became a lawyer again.<ref name="Death" />{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=296}} On June 13, 1865, general [[Simon Goodell Griffin|Simon Goodall Griffin]] sent a [[Letter (paper)|letter]] to Winslow thanking him for being brave during the Siege of Petersburg. The letter said:{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} {{Blockquote|text=My dear colonel, It is with sincere pleasure that I inform you that I have recommended your promotion to the rank of Brigadier General by brevet for bravery and gallant conduct on the field at the assault on the enemy's lines in front of Petersburg, April 2, 1865. I am very happy, Colonel, to make this acknowledgment of your meritorious services as commander of your regiment, and of the gallant and judicious manner in which you handled your regiment in my presence during the engagement of the 2d of April, an engagement that will be forever memorable in our nation's history. With sincere esteem, I have the honor to be yours, etc.,}} == Later career == In November 1865, Winslow was elected district attorney of Jefferson County again until 1868.{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=192}}{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}<ref name="Death" /> In 1868, Winslow became a [[brigadier general]] in the [[New York Army National Guard]] as the head of the 16th Brigade for about six years.<ref name="Death" />{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} Winslow was elected as the [[mayor]] of the [[Watertown, New York|city of Watertown]] in December 1875 for one [[Term of office|term]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=330}} Winslow chose not to be re-elected as mayor again.<ref name="Death" /> Winslow was a member of the 21st District of the [[New York State Senate]] in 1880 and 1881 as a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]].{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=188}}<ref name="Death" /> From 1883 to 1884,{{Sfn|Haddock|1894|p=304}} he [[wikt:manage|managed]] the Northern New York Republican, a [[newspaper]].<ref name="Death" /> [[File:Bradley_Winslow.jpg|alt=A sketch of a man with a walrus mustache and a tuxedo|thumb|211x211px|A sketch of Winslow from 1876]] == Personal life and death == [[File:Bradley_Winslow_gravestone,_Brookside_Cemetery_02.jpg|thumb|Winslows gravestone in Brookside Cemetery, Watertown, New York]] When Winslow was 14 years old, his [[mother]] died.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} On March 21, 1847, Winslow started to live with his [[uncle]], [[Willard Ives]].{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}} Winslow married Geraldine M. Cooper on November 15, 1855. Winslow and Cooper had three [[child]]ren, one [[boy]] and two [[girl]]s.{{Sfn|Durant|1878|p=203}}{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=296}}{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=165}} His son, John Cooper Winslow, was born on October 22, 1856 in Watertown.{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=297}} Geraldine died on August 24, 1896.{{Sfn|Emerson|1898|p=165}} Winslow married Poppie H. Burdick on January 22, 1901 in [[Cook County, Illinois]].{{sfn|Oakes|1905|p=297}} Bradley Winslow died on October 24, 1914 at the age of 83,<ref name="GAR" /> in the city of [[Watertown, New York]].<ref name="Death" /><ref name="GAR" /> He was a member of the [[Grand Army of the Republic]] when he died, and he was a [[wikt:charter member|charter member]] of the Joe Spratt Post Number 323 in Watertown.<ref name="GAR" /><ref name="Death" /> Winslow was buried at Brookside Cemetery in Watertown, New York.<ref name="Death" /> == References == === Citations === {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Death">{{Cite journal|date=January 4, 1915|title=Bar Association adopts resolutions are presented upon the death of general Bradley Winslow|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035541/1915-01-04/ed-1/seq-9/|journal=[[Watertown Daily Times]]|language=en|volume=2|pages=9|via=NYS Historic Newspapers}}</ref> <ref name="GAR">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RG84PL2lUdEC&pg=PA281-IA6 |title=Abstract of General Orders and Proceedings of the ... Annual Encampment, Department of New York, Grand Army of the Republic |last=York |first=Grand Army of the Republic Department of New |date=1915 |publisher=The Department |pages=281 |language=en|access-date=June 5, 2022|archive-date=June 5, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605161124/https://books.google.com/books?id=RG84PL2lUdEC&pg=PA281-IA6&lpg=PA281-IA6#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref>}} === Sources === {{div col|colwidth=45em}} * {{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/ourcountyitspeop00emer|title=Our county and its people. A descriptive work on Jefferson County, New York|last=Emerson|first=Edgar C.|publisher=[Boston] Boston History Co.|others=New York Public Library|year=1898}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3sgpAQAAMAAJ|title=Genealogical and Family History of the County of Jefferson, New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People and the Phenomenal Growth of Her Agricultural and Mechanical Industries|last=Oakes|first=Rensselaer Allston|date=1905|publisher=Higginson Book Company|pages=295|language=en|access-date=June 4, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605161144/https://books.google.com/books?id=3sgpAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA295&lpg=PA295#v=onepage&q&f=false|archive-date=June 5, 2022|url-status=live}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OnFOAQAAMAAJ|title=History of Jefferson County, New York|last=Durant|first=Samuel W.|date=1878|publisher=L.H. Everts & Company|language=en}} * {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KuE_AQAAMAAJ|title=Growth of a Century: As Illustrated in the History of Jefferson County, New York, from 1793 to 1894|last=Haddock|first=John A.|date=1894|publisher=Sherman|language=en}} {{div col end}} == Related pages == * [[Norris Winslow]], brother of Bradley Winslow == Other websites == {{Find a Grave|40779197}}{{Commons category}}{{s-start}} {{s-par|us-ny-sen}} {{succession box|before=[[John W. Lippitt]]|title=[[New York State Senate]] <br>21st District|years=1880–1881|after=[[Frederick Lansing]]}} {{s-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Winslow, Bradley}} [[Category:American mayors]] [[Category:1831 births]] [[Category:1914 deaths]] [[Category:Colonels]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] [[Category:Lawyers from New York]] [[Category:Politicians from New York]] [[Category:Military personnel of the American Civil War]] a9bsn6bvlu455mqq7ebf8j74f07vbbd 0 935144 8375957 8329811 2022-08-03T01:53:34Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper|name=Manawatu Standard|launched=1880|website=www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard|image=Manawatu Standard 026.JPG}} The '''Manawatu Standard''' is a regional daily newspaper in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manawatu standard (Newspaper)|url=https://natlib.govt.nz/records/22402373|access-date=2022-06-09|website=Manawatu standard (Newspaper) {{!}} Items {{!}} National Library of New Zealand {{!}} National Library of New Zealand|language=en-nz}}</ref> The newspaper is based in Palmerston North.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-03-02|title=News Works - Manawatu Standard|url=http://www.newsworksnz.co.nz/titles/manawatu-standard|access-date=2022-06-09|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302220445/http://www.newsworksnz.co.nz/titles/manawatu-standard|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> The company started in 1880.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-31|title=Stuff's journey from newspaper pioneer to website to 'portfolio' business|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/100974538/stuffs-journey-from-newspaper-pioneer-to-website-to-portfolio-business|access-date=2022-06-09|website=Stuff|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == [https://www.stuff.co.nz/manawatu-standard Official website] [[Category:Newspapers in Oceania]] [[Category:English-language newspapers]] 20xuav9ftgcp126uvp4k5c1rtzn4vbu 1 935875 8374933 8275976 2022-08-02T12:33:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Pogo TV]] to [[Talk:Pogo (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 2 936196 8375810 8278583 2022-08-03T00:36:09Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Ratekreel/cross-wiki]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Ratekreel/cross-wiki]] t7y6236pg5e3jrdqrvfzv58vcurylzo 2 936197 8375807 8278589 2022-08-03T00:35:53Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Ratekreel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Ratekreel]] 95lchojoyvvd3k6uv4p8mal8ifqlgwh 2 936198 8375812 8278578 2022-08-03T00:36:14Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Ratekreel/picture]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Ratekreel/picture]] n2laneuvyiutrexjkdhl5blklyxw5y7 2 936199 8375809 8278579 2022-08-03T00:36:04Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Ratekreel/Sandbox]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Ratekreel/Sandbox]] j1qixas33zvfngr0fottdbnvo7ze6hi 3 936200 8375814 8278580 2022-08-03T00:36:24Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Ratekreel/Archive 1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ratekreel/Archive 1]] oqy783e5el22dlv7y3c08p5zrn290un 2 936204 8375808 8278586 2022-08-03T00:35:59Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User:Ratekreel/QD log]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Ratekreel/QD log]] d439632dzjetpuyme8n413gckg8ybyh 3 936207 8375813 8278592 2022-08-03T00:36:19Z Xqbot 40158 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[User talk:Ratekreel]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Ratekreel]] 9qp9bxcandd408fg0asmvmbt7a0up56 0 937055 8376557 8369961 2022-08-03T10:50:15Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = All Saints | type = Studio album | artist = [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]] | alt = | released = 24 November 1997 | recorded = | studio = [[Metropolis Studios]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[pop music|pop]]}} | length = 60:45 | label = [[London Records|London]] | producer = {{flatlist| * [[Cameron McVey]] * [[Magnus Fiennes]] * [[Karl Gordon|Karl "K-Gee" Gordon]] * [[John Benson Brooks|John Benson]] * Johnny Douglas * [[Nellee Hooper]] * [[Neville Henry]] * Karen Gibbs}} | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = [[The Remix Album (All Saints album)|The Remix Album]] | next_year = 1998 | misc = {{Singles | name = All Saints | type = studio | single1 = [[I Know Where It's At]] | single1date = 25 August 1997 | single2 = [[Never Ever (All Saints song)|Never Ever]] | single2date = 10 November 1997 | single3 = [[Under the Bridge#All Saints version|Under the Bridge]]" / "[[Lady Marmalade#All Saints version|Lady Marmalade]] | single3date = 27 April 1998 | single4 = [[Bootie Call]] | single4date = 31 August 1998 | single5 = [[War of Nerves]] | single5date = 23 November 1998 }} }} {{Album ratings |rev1 = [[AllMusic]] |rev1score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref>{{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=mw0001966040|pure_url=yes}} |title=''All Saints'' |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=17 May 2022}}</ref> |rev2 = ''[[The Guardian]]'' |rev2Score = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>Sullivan, Caroline (21 November 1997). "Music: This week's pop cd releases". ''[[The Guardian]]''.</ref> }} '''''All Saints''''' is the debut studio album by English girl band [[All Saints (group)|All Saints]]. The album was released on November 24, 1997 through [[London Records]]. It spawned the biggest single ''[[Never Ever (All Saints song)|Never Ever]]. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | extra_column = Producer(s) | title1 = [[Never Ever (All Saints song)|Never Ever]] | writer1 = [[Shaznay Lewis]] ⋅ Sean Mather ⋅ Robert Jazayeri | extra1 = [[Cameron McVey]] ⋅ [[Magnus Fiennes]] | length1 = 6:25 | title2 = [[Bootie Call]] | writer2 = Lewis ⋅ [[K-Gee|Karl <small>(K-Gee)</small> Gordon]] | extra2 = Gordon | length2 = 3:36 | title3 = [[I Know Where It's At]] | note3 = original mix | writer3 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon ⋅ [[Steely Dan|Walter Becker ⋅ Donald Fagen ⋅ Paul Griffin]] | extra3 = McVey ⋅ Fiennes ⋅ Gordon | length3 = 5:08 | title4 = [[Under the Bridge#All Saints version|Under the Bridge]] | writer4 = [[Flea (musician)|Flea]] ⋅ [[John Frusciante]] ⋅ [[Anthony Kiedis]] ⋅ [[Chad Smith]] | extra4 = Gordon ⋅ [[Nellee Hooper]] | length4 = 4:59 | title5 = Heaven | writer5 = All Saints ⋅ McVey ⋅ Fiennes | extra5 = McVey ⋅ Fiennes | length5 = 4:55 | title6 = Alone | writer6 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon | extra6 = Gordon | length6 = 3:31 | title7 = [[If You Wanna Party (I Found Lovin')]] | writer7 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon ⋅ [[Fatback Band|Johnny Flippin ⋅ Michael Walker]] | extra7 = Johnny Douglas | length7 = 4:20 | title8 = Trapped | writer8 = Melanie Blatt ⋅ Karen Gibbs | extra8 = [[John Benson Brooks|John Benson]] ⋅ [[Neville Henry]] | length8 = 4:41 | title9 = Beg | writer9 = Lewis ⋅ Benson ⋅ Douglas | extra9 = Benson ⋅ Douglas | length9 = 4:00 | title10 = [[Lady Marmalade#All Saints version|Lady Marmalade]] | writer10 = [[Bob Crewe]] ⋅ [[Kenny Nolan]] | extra10 = Benson ⋅ Douglas ⋅ Gibbs ⋅ Henry | length10 = 4:16 | title11 = Take the Key | writer11 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon ⋅ [[Audio Two|Kirk Robinson ⋅ Nat Robinson]] | extra11 = Gordon | length11 = 4:14 | title12 = [[War of Nerves]] | writer12 = Natalie Appleton ⋅ Nicole Appleton ⋅ McVey ⋅ Fiennes ⋅ Lewis | extra12 = McVey ⋅ Fiennes | length12 = 5:23 | title13 = Never Ever | note13 = Nice Hat Mix | writer13 = Lewis ⋅ Mather ⋅ Jazayeri | extra13 = McVey ⋅ Fiennes ⋅ K-Gee Gordon <small>(remixer)</small> | length13 = 5:12 }} {{Track listing | collapsed = yes | headline = Japanese edition | extra_column = Producer(s) | title1 = I Know Where It's At | writer1 = | extra1 = | length1 = 5:02 | title2 = Bootie Call | writer2 = | extra2 = | length2 = 3:59 | title3 = Never Ever | note3 = radio edit | writer3 = | extra3 = | length3 = 5:13 | title4 = Beg | writer4 = | extra4 = | length4 = 4:00 | title5 = Under the Bridge | note5 = original mix, different from the single/UK album version | writer5 = | extra5 = | length5 = 5:34 | title6 = Gotta Get Busy | note6 = aka "Get Bizzy", "[[Under the Bridge / Lady Marmalade|Lady Marmalade]]" B-side | writer6 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon | extra6 = Gordon | length6 = 3:35 | title7 = Heaven | writer7 = | extra7 = | length7 = 4:42 | title8 = No More Lies | note8 = "[[Under the Bridge / Lady Marmalade|Under the Bridge]]" B-side | writer8 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon | extra8 = Gordon | length8 = 4:14 | title9 = I Remember | note9 = "[[Never Ever (All Saints song)|Never Ever]]" B-side | writer9 = Lewis ⋅ Gordon | extra9 = Gordon | length9 = 4:06 | title10 = Let's Get Started | writer10 = | extra10 = | length10 = 4:22 | title11 = Trapped | writer11 = | extra11 = | length11 = 4:30 | title12 = Take the Key | writer12 = | extra12 = | length12 = 4:12 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} {{All Saints}} [[Category:1997 albums]] [[Category:All Saints albums]] 3hiuu213p0ln6f4qntqwwkc5stgkxyo 0 937706 8375091 8373608 2022-08-02T15:16:11Z 2A0E:410:4022:0:BD0E:5459:F61B:2D88 /* Entries */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Oscar Piastri]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Piastri didn't signs yet but the contract with Alpine is official|date=2 August 2022|access-date= 2 August 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] 5d0pu9tmkmk5h782jvtde09eye27hrr 8375093 8375091 2022-08-02T15:17:05Z 2A0E:410:4022:0:BD0E:5459:F61B:2D88 /* Entries */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Oscar Piastri]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=Piastri didn't signs yet but the contract with Alpine is official</ref> |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] 33gflnc8ukamdc9lwe7xb36rs1sfzl8 8375095 8375093 2022-08-02T15:17:43Z 2A0E:410:4022:0:BD0E:5459:F61B:2D88 wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Oscar Piastri]] <ref>Piastri didn't signs yet but the contract with Alpine is official</ref> |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] qb17305j2h06iv67jjq6ia7cc52cwa7 8375235 8375095 2022-08-02T16:33:40Z Europecoasterthrills 1227915 /* Entries */Added content based on confirmed news by Alpine wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | {{Flagicon|AUS}} [[Oscar Piastri]] <ref>Piastri didn't signs yet but the contract with Alpine is official</ref> |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. In August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] c439a3713swyonuebguq2595smwud5q 8375324 8375235 2022-08-02T18:18:40Z ForceSkoda 828489 Piastri Statement - https://twitter.com/OscarPiastri/status/1554527452231262210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. In August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] 95dcvr3o6si6ftn63nqzqjjmdxd8p2h 8375390 8375324 2022-08-02T19:11:43Z 2601:82:C200:3E40:A589:593F:BD6D:6A6A /* Entries */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Oracle Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. In August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] 8rwfjuf49ytfdot4j5myfj97ngiqyud 8375485 8375390 2022-08-02T20:41:57Z 185.85.151.97 /* Entries */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Oracle Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. On 2nd of August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. However later that day Piastri himself wrote a post disclaiming any arrangments between him and Alpine saying he will not race for Alpine in 2023. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] gkfe35dgmz1rmd9pl43nohrz88k7tjc 8376278 8375485 2022-08-03T06:06:30Z 42.112.186.89 /* Entries */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Oracle Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. On 2nd of August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. However later that day Piastri himself wrote a post disclaiming any arrangments between him and Alpine saying he will not race for Alpine in 2023. [[Mick Schumacher]], the son of seven-time World Champions [[Michael Schumacher]], will leaving [[Formula One]], to join [[Red Bull AG Course]] on [[DTM]]. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] 1k8hbrhc9tvfl103fp4o6sknpmzqyjb 8376281 8376278 2022-08-03T06:07:18Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Grammar wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Oracle Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. On 2nd of August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. However later that day Piastri himself wrote a post disclaiming any arrangments between him and Alpine saying he will not race for Alpine in 2023. [[Mick Schumacher]], the son of seven-time World Champion [[Michael Schumacher]], will leave [[Formula One]], to join [[Red Bull AG Course]] on [[DTM]]. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] t5659grplivv8bvrxz36qr5scgiqfmt 8376515 8376281 2022-08-03T10:15:16Z 202.36.179.105 /* List of planned races */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{F1 season | year = 2023<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2023 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2023 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2023 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]]. This will be the 74th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]].{{efn|In the [[history of Formula One]], regulations were first introduced during the [[1946 Grand Prix season]]. These were adopted for every race in [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]], and were formally organised into a championship in {{F1|1950}}.}} Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are currently under contract to compete in the 2023 World Championship. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2023 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Switzerland}}Alfa Romeo F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Alfa Romeo in Formula One|Alfa Romeo]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 77 | {{Flagicon|FIN}} [[Valtteri Bottas]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alfa Romeo announce Valtteri Bottas to join the team in 2022 on multi-year deal|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-alfa-romeo-announce-valtteri-bottas-to-join-the-team-in-2022-on.6Ezs9zhh2jV1ceMcHs3e4S.html|date=6 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia AlphaTauri ! rowspan="2" |[[Scuderia AlphaTauri|AlphaTauri]]-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine">{{cite web|title=Red Bull agree deal to run Honda engine technology until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|website=Formula1.com|date=15 February 2021|access-date=15 February 2021|archive-date=15 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215215037/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-red-bull-agree-deal-to-run-honda-engine-technology-until-2025.3wmTSMrtsv6miuwqApz8IT.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines">{{Cite news|url= https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/hondas-sakura-facility-will-supply-red-bull-f1-engines-in-2022/6624598/|title= Honda's Sakura facility will supply Red Bull F1 engines in 2022|last= Smith|first= Luke |date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 July 2021|work=[[Autosport]]}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 10 | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pierre Gasly]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pierre Gasly confirmed for AlphaTauri in 2023|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.tost-says-its-100-confirmed-that-gasly-will-race-for-alphatauri-in-2023.q9W7Gqmvea2AbeNwCFNYm.html|date=18 June 2022|access-date=19 June 2022|website=F1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | rowspan="2" | {{flagg|cnxa|France}}BWT Alpine F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | {{Nowrap|Renault}} | style="text-align:center" | 31 | {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Esteban Ocon]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esteban Ocon signs bumper three-year contract extension with Alpine|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-esteban-ocon-signs-bumper-three-year-contract-extension-with-alpine.5nWR2pWD1COJzdyB73g8NM.html|date=16 June 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | TBA |- | nowrap rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin Aramco Cognizant F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |{{Nowrap|[[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin Aramco]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]]}} | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 14 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 18 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fernando Alonso to join Aston Martin F1 in 2023|url=https://www.astonmartinf1.com/en-GB/news/announcement/fernando-alonso-to-join-aston-martin-f1-in-2023}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Ferrari | style="text-align:center" | 16 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MCO}} [[Charles Leclerc]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Leclerc's Ferrari F1 deal extended until end of 2024 season|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/charles-leclercs-ferrari-f1-deal-extended-until-end-of-2024-season-4984772/4984772/|last=Elizalde|first=Pablo|date=23 December 2019|access-date=19 June 2022|work=Autosport|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 55 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Carlos Sainz: Spanish driver signs new Ferrari contract until 2024 Formula 1 season|url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12594881/carlos-sainz-spanish-driver-signs-new-ferrari-contract-until-2024-formula-1-season|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Haas F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Haas F1 Team|Haas]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref>{{Cite web|last=Grandprix.com|title=Haas to stick with Ferrari amid engine crisis|url=http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|access-date=30 August 2020|website=grandprix.com|archive-date=30 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231958/http://www.grandprix.com//news/haas-to-stick-with-ferrari-amid-engine-crisis.html|url-status=live}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap | {{flagg|cnxa|Denmark}}[[Kevin Magnussen]] |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" |TBA |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center" | 3 | {{flagg|cnxa|Australia}}[[Daniel Ricciardo]] |- | style="text-align:center" | 4 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lando Norris]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Lando Norris agrees major contract extension to stay at McLaren until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-norris-agrees-major-contract-extension-to-stay-at-mclaren-until.5bK60HZJ6ddtdr1R2yIPhX.html|date=9 February 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan=2|{{nowrap|{{flagicon|GER}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team}} ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" | Mercedes | style="text-align:center"| 44 | {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Lewis Hamilton]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamilton signs new two-year contract with Mercedes|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-hamilton-agrees-new-two-year-contract-with-mercedes.5XURLL7ShyqezkYgf9eztg.html|date=3 July 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=formula1.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" | 63 | {{Flagicon|GBR}} [[George Russell]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=George Russell signs for Mercedes: British driver to join Lewis Hamilton for 2022 Formula 1 season |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12472/12401089/george-russell-signs-for-mercedes-british-driver-to-join-lewis-hamilton-for-2022-formula-1-season|date=7 September 2021|access-date=18 June 2022|website=Sky Sports|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}Oracle Red Bull Racing ! rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|[[Red Bull Racing]]}}-[[Red Bull Powertrains|RBPT]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |{{nowrap|Red Bull}}<ref name="RedBull-engine" /><ref name="Autosport Red Bull badged Honda engines" /> | style="text-align:center" | 11 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Sergio Pérez]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Perez signs two-year extension to Red Bull F1 contract|url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/perez-signs-two-year-extension-to-red-bull-f1-contract/10314403/|date=31 May 2022|last=Filip|first=Cleeren|access-date=18 June 2022|website=motorsport.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center" |1/33{{efn|[[Max Verstappen]] exercised his right to use number 1 as the reigning World Champion in 2022. His personal number, 33, remains reserved for him.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.champion-verstappen-to-run-no-1-on-red-bull-in-2022-as-he-reveals.4S83CGt9ewCWlzgYNenbV9.html|title=Champion Verstappen to run No.1 on Red Bull in 2022 as he reveals congratulations from Wolff and Hamilton|website=Formula1.com|date=14 December 2021|access-date=14 December 2021}}</ref>}} | nowrap="" |{{Flagicon|NED}} [[Max Verstappen]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Verstappen signs new contract to stay at Red Bull until 2028|url=https://www.espn.com/f1/story/_/id/33410775/max-verstappen-signs-new-contract-stay-red-bull-2028|date=3 March 2022|access-date=18 June 2022|website=ESPN.com|language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Williams Racing ! rowspan="2" |[[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] | rowspan="2" |TBA | rowspan="2" |Mercedes<ref>{{cite news|last1=Horton|first1=Phillip|url=https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|title=Williams extends Mercedes F1 power unit deal through 2025|date=13 September 2019|work=MotorSport Week|access-date=13 September 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921211835/https://motorsportweek.com/news/id/24415|archive-date=21 September 2019}}</ref> | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |- | style="text-align:center" | TBA | nowrap="" | TBA |-class="sortbottom" | colspan="6" style="background-color:#EAECF0;text-align:center" |'''Source:''' |} In July 2022, [[Sebastian Vettel]] announced his retirement at the end of the 2022 season. Aston Martin have announced [[Fernando Alonso]] as his replacement. On 2nd of August, Alpine announced that [[Oscar Piastri]] would drive for them in 2023, taking the seat left vacant by Alonso's move to Aston Martin. However later that day Piastri himself wrote a post disclaiming any arrangments between him and Alpine saying he will not race for Alpine in 2023. [[Mick Schumacher]], the son of seven-time World Champion [[Michael Schumacher]], will leave [[Formula One]], to join [[Red Bull AG Course]] on [[DTM]]. == List of planned races == The following 20 Grands Prix are contracted to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ARE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-renews-abu-dhabi-grand-prix-contract-until-2030.4oNR96dTUunnErAiruurFd.html|title=Formula 1 renews Abu Dhabi Grand Prix contract until 2030|date=9 December 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |align="center"|<ref name="aus gp 35">{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-melbourne-until-2035-in-new-agreement.7EeElN0gG4wOKY1OJwHV94.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Melbourne until 2035 in new agreement|date=16 June 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=16 June 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|title=Baku gets new F1 deal but will not swap 2021 race date with Turkey|date=12 May 2021|work=RaceFans|access-date=13 May 2021|url=https://www.racefans.net/2021/05/12/baku-gets-new-f1-deal-but-will-not-swap-2021-race-date-with-turkey/}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-in-bahrain-until-2036-after-contract-extension.58M0iU77Mms2joX23SYiP2.html|title=Formula 1 to race in Bahrain until 2036 after contract extension|date=11 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=11 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|title=British Grand Prix: New Silverstone deal announced until 2024|date=10 July 2019|work=[[BBC Sport]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190711020056/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/48933290|archive-date=11 July 2019|access-date=11 July 2019}}</ref> |- |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montréal]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.coastreporter.net/national-sports/canadian-gp-cancelled-due-to-covid-19-contract-to-hold-race-in-montreal-extended-3672727|title=Canadian GP cancelled due to COVID-19, contract to hold race in Montreal extended|date=28 April 2021|work=CoastReporter|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-extends-chinese-grand-prix-contract-to-2025.3EWPSR02zKJ4ItdLHQtk8u.html|title=F1 extends Chinese Grand Prix contract to 2025|date=6 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nu.nl/formule-1/6155335/lammers-verwacht-dat-formule-1-ook-na-2023-aan-zandvoort-verbonden-blijft.html|title=Lammers verwacht dat Formule 1 ook na 2023 aan Zandvoort verbonden blijft|date=5 September 2021|access-date=13 January 2022|url-status=live|website=nu.nl}}</ref> |- |[[Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Imola Circuit]], [[Imola]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announces-it-will-race-at-imola-until-2025.Rrtuijub7DtSJKD1uqmIq.html|title=Formula 1 announces it will race at Imola until 2025|date=7 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=7 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/hungarian-grand-prix-contract/|title=Hungarian GP contract extended to 2027|website=PlanetF1|date=5 June 2020|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/f1-news-italian-gp-deal-extended-by-an-extra-year-to-2025-4982229/4982229/|title=F1 News:Italian GP deal extended by an extra year to 2025|date=1 June 2020|work=Autosport|access-date=13 May 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suzukacircuit.jp/f1_en/|title=Suzuka granted new contract until 2024|website=Suzuka Official Website|access-date=24 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Street Circuit]], [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-las-vegas-to-host-formula-1-night-race-from-2023.69O9nKLwKraqAhR5rr8TQg.html|title=Las Vegas to host Formula 1 night race from 2023|date=30 March 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=31 March 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens]], [[Florida]] |align="center"|<ref>{{{Cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.miami-grand-prix-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2022.44Dqc0CfhQzb7bb7MIjkqX.html|title=Miami Grand Prix to join F1 calendar in 2022, with exciting new circuit planned|date=18 April 2021|work=www.f1.com|access-date=18 April 2021}}</ref> |- |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-qatar-to-join-f1-calendar-in-2021-as-country-signs-additional-10.50lbiJcZfoo6udNWZMDAn6.html|title=Qatar to join F1 calendar in 2021, as country signs additional 10-year deal from 2023|date=30 September 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} TBC |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|title=F1 adds Saudi Arabian Grand Prix night race to 2021 calendar|website=F1|date=5 November 2020|access-date=5 November 2020|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127001602/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.f1-adds-saudi-arabian-grand-prix-night-race-to-2021-calendar.49pVgTPyYV0KBJrOwtqUCN.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bashraheel|first=Aseel |date=29 October 2020|title=Racing in the streets: Jeddah to host first Saudi F1 Grand Prix |url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/1755616/sport|access-date=13 January 2022|work=Arab News|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Sao Paulo's Interlagos Circuit to host Brazilian Grand Prix until 2025|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216193841/https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.sao-paulos-interlagos-circuit-to-host-brazilian-grand-prix-until-2025.7d5nbQbkoQy7QxL4TEojO.html|archive-date=16 December 2020|access-date=17 December 2020|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> |- |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-announce-seven-year-singapore-grand-prix-extension.rhAyCx0iHLvIIWaC7F7Iz.html|title=Formula 1 announce seven-year Singapore Grand Prix extension|date=27 January 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=27 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-formula-1-renews-deal-with-the-circuit-de-barcelona-catalunya-until.2kv0OwJ2uSikb4lhVC9Nh9.html|title=Formula 1 renews deal with the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya until 2026|date=26 November 2021|work=f1.com|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.formula-1-to-race-at-cota-until-at-least-2026.3ILjyKftn0fYOYTnN3GxaS.html|title=Formula 1 to race at COTA until at least 2026|date=18 February 2022|work=f1.com|access-date=18 February 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Antarctic Grand Prix]] |{{Flag|Antarctica}} |<ref>{{Citation|title=Antarctica|date=2022-07-31|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica&oldid=1101529095|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> |} The following 4 Grands Prix are under contract to run in 2022, but do not have a contract for 2023: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 December 2020|title=Red Bull Ring has new multi-year deal, says Helmut Marko|url=https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|access-date=23 December 2020|website=PlanetF1|archive-date=23 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223215147/https://www.planetf1.com/news/helmut-marko-red-bull-ring-new-contract/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Phillip|first=Horton|date=5 June 2020|title=Renewed terms gives Spa-Francorchamps 2022 F1 deal|url=https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|access-date=5 June 2020|website=Motorsport Week|publisher=Motorsport Media Services|archive-date=5 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605164017/https://www.motorsportweek.com/2020/06/05/renewed-terms-gives-spa-francorchamps-2022-f1-deal/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |align="center"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-race.com/formula-1/what-an-ultra-successful-gp-still-has-to-prove-for-new-f1-deal/|title=What An Ultra-Successful GP Still Has To Prove For New F1 Deal|date=5 November 2021|website=the-race.com|url-status=live|access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> |- |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{Flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Monaco]] |align="center"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Larkam|first=Lewis|date=23 September 2021|title=Monaco GP F1 race weekend format to change in 2022|url=https://www.crash.net/f1/news/988093/1/monaco-gp-f1-race-weekend-format-change-2022|url-status=live|access-date=23 September 2021|website=Crash}}</ref> |- |} The following 1 Grands Prix are reserve to form a part of the 2023 World Championship: {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! Grand Prix ! Circuit ! Ref. |- |[[Indonesian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|IDN}} [[Mandalika International Streeet Circuit]], [[Mandalika]] |align="center"| |} === Calendar expansion and changes === * In late March of 2022, the [[Las Vegas Grand Prix]] was officially announced. This third race in the US, planned to be held in November, will be staged on a new street track across the [[Las Vegas Strip]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-31 |title=Las Vegas to become third American F1 grand prix venue in 2023 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/31/las-vegas-to-become-third-american-f1-grand-prix-venue-in-2023 |access-date=2022-03-31 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref> * The [[Qatar Grand Prix|Qatar]] and [[Chinese Grand Prix|Chinese]] Grands Prix are scheduled to return to the calendar, after last being held in 2021 and 2019, respectively. * The Qatar and [[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|Saudi Arabian]] Grands Prix are planned to be moved to new, purpose-built circuits. * The [[Indonesian Grand Prix]] was originally planned to be reintroduced to the main calendar before being designated a Reserve Grand Prix for 2023. The venue hosting the round would be the new [[Mandalika International Street Circuit]] in October 2023. == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{official website|https://www.formula1.com}} {{Formula One Championship}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2023 in sports]] lzcm6r9ktrwqc86lj5znyd1c9u1ft7h 2 938551 8375640 8371623 2022-08-02T23:05:20Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|RETIRED PERMANENTLY|bot=yes}} Too much drama to get this going so I killed it. Maybe someone else can go through the hell I did to get one created. Unless of course you are an admin because you don’t need approval from the community to do anything you just do whatever the hell you want to do anyways. 9642a5mb4tp9s5c2qtqhdw09l3nsnm8 0 939778 8376093 8352864 2022-08-03T04:09:27Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Meest Corporation logo.svg|thumb|Meest's logo]] '''Meest''' is an international postal and logistics operator. It delivers of all types of items. Meest is part of the Meest Group,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-02-03|title=Home - Meest Group|url=http://meest-group.com/|access-date=2022-06-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2019-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190203195307/http://meest-group.com/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> a postal and logistics group formed by the international Meest Corporation Inc., [[Toronto]], [[Canada]] in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-09-23|title=Головна » Meest Corporation Inc.|url=http://www.meest.net/|access-date=2022-06-29|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2015-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923140553/http://www.meest.net/|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> It mainly focuses on North America to Ukraine parcels delivering. == History == The company "Meest" is part of the postal logistics group "Meest Group", which was formed from the international corporation "Meest" (Meest Corporation Inc., [[Toronto]], [[Canada]]) in 1989. ==Official website== https://meest.com/ ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Postal service]] [[Category:1989 establishments in North America]] 05qibopep9dadbqn4a04ly6n3pvqei6 0 940171 8376138 8318980 2022-08-03T04:46:02Z 24.115.170.12 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Rosita | series = [[Sesame Street]] | colour = turquoise | image = Rosita (2009).jpg | caption = | first = Season 23 (1991) | last = | creator = [[Ed Christie]] | lbl1 = Performed by | data1 = [[Carmen Osbahr]] | voice = Carmen Osbahr | species = Monster | gender = Female | nationality = {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico|Mexican]] <br>{{flagicon|United States}} [[United States|American]]<br /> }} '''Rosita''' '''Rosita''' is a [[The Muppets|Muppet]] character on the [[children's television series]] ''[[Sesame Street]]''. [[Fluency|Fluent]] in both [[American English]] and [[Mexican Spanish]], she is the first regular [[Multilingual|bilingual]] Muppet on the show. Rosita comes from [[Mexico]] and likes to play the [[guitar]]. == History == Rosita was originally designed to look similar to a [[Megabat|fruit bat]] and bore the name '''Rosita, La Monstrua de las Cuevas''' ("the monster of the caves"). However, her wings were removed in 2004 (the show's 35th season), but reinstated in 2021 (in the show’s 52nd season). She wears a ribbon in her hair, but in difference to Zoe she only wears one instead of two. Rosita was introduced to the series in 1991. == International programs == [[Category:Sesame Street characters]] {{tv-stub}} pr6tb33q9p7787qqf3tr6jhrgw5mfye 0 940285 8376658 8344005 2022-08-03T11:24:26Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Diegetic music''' or source music is a form of music in movies and dramas. It is when the audience hears the same thing the characters hear. In storytelling, it is called diegesis. [[Non-diegetic music]] is when the characters cannot hear the music.<ref>David Neumeyer. “Diegetic/Nondiegetic: A Theoretical Model.” Music and the Moving Image, vol. 2, no. 1, 2009, pp. 26–39. JSTOR, <nowiki>http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/musimoviimag.2.1.0026</nowiki>. Accessed 1 Jul. 2022.</ref> Diegetic sound can include noises of objects or voices in the story.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diegetic and non-diegetic sounds|url=https://filmsound.org/terminology/diegetic.htm|access-date=2022-07-01|website=filmsound.org}}</ref> == Film Music == Diegetic music is common in movies. The characters in a film hear something and the audience hears the same thing. If a character in the film turns on a CD player and listens to music and the audience hears it, this is called diegetic. In the film ''[[Titanic (1997 movie)|Titanic]]'', a string quartet plays music while the ship is sinking. The people on the ship hear the music and the audience hears the music.<ref>{{Citation|title=Titanic (1997) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120338/characters/nm0263323|access-date=2022-07-01}}</ref> In ''[[Apocalypse Now]]'', helicopters are raiding a village. The leading colonel turns on a loud stereo with the music [[Die Walküre|The Ride of the Valkyries]] by [[Richard Wagner]]. The soldiers hear this music and the audience hear it too.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-20|title=Apocalypse Now and Sound Design|url=https://engl245umd.wordpress.com/2013/10/20/apocalypse-now-and-sound-design/|access-date=2022-07-01|website=English 245: Film Form and Culture|language=en}}</ref> When Marty Mcfly plays his guitar in [[Back to the Future|''Back to the Future'']], both the characters in the film and the viewers hear it. Marty plays music from the future. The listeners in the film do not know the music, but the music is still diegetic.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Priewe|first=Marc|date=2017-12-22|title=The Power of Conformity: Music, Sound, and Vision in Back to the Future|url=https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/12409|journal=European Journal of American Studies|language=en|volume=12|issue=4|doi=10.4000/ejas.12409|issn=1991-9336}}</ref> There are variations to diegetic music. One is ''metadiagetic'' sound. These are sounds the characters imagine.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mladen Milicevic - Film Sound Beyond Reality|url=http://filmsound.org/articles/beyond.htm|access-date=2022-07-01|website=filmsound.org}}</ref> The sounds are not heard in the surrounding reality. This is not that common in films. An example is in ''[[Amadeus (movie)|Amadeus]]'' (1984). Composer Antonio Salieri, played by [[F. Murray Abraham]] is reading music composed by Mozart and the audience hears what Salieri imagines in his head. There is no actual orchestra present in the scene playing the music.<ref>Pontara, T. (2019). Andrei Tarkovsky's Sounding Cinema: Music and Meaning from Solaris to The Sacrifice. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.</ref> There is also ''cross-over diegesis.'' This is when the music goes from diegetic to non-diegetic. ''Non-diegetic'' music is not heard by the audience. In [[Star Wars|''Star Wars'']], most of the score is ''non-diegetic'' orchestra work that [[John Williams]] composed. The music may describe characters or scenes like Leia's Theme or the Imperial March. However, only the audience hears this music. == Musical Theater == In musical theatre diegetic music has the same meaning. It is music in the narrative of the story. This is not necessarily when characters sing and are unaware. However, it is when there is a song literarily in the plot. For instance, in the ''[[The Sound of Music|Sound of Music]]'' the song Edelweiss is diegetic. Captain von Trapp is performing it in the story for others in the story. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Music]] rt235fwaorlhoabmqswt1b527iw31a8 0 940517 8376673 8315201 2022-08-03T11:25:03Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kohei Saito''' (Born 31 January 1987) is a Japanese philosopher and researcher. He studies the history of economics. He especially interested in Karl Marx and his philosophy and economics. He is an associate professor at the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/info/research/faculty/newlyappointed/ics/f029241.html |title=齋藤　幸平（サイトウ　コウヘイ） - 新任教員紹介 |access-date=2022-04-20 |publisher=東京大学 大学院総合文化研究科・教養学部}}</ref> He was one of the winners of 17th Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Prize for 2020. He won the award for his work on "An Ecological Turn in Marxian Economics."<ref>{{Cite web|title=Associate Professor Kohei Saito awarded JSPS Prize!|url=https://www.osaka-cu.ac.jp/en/news/2020/associate-professor-kohei-saito-awarded-jsps-prize|access-date=2022-07-03|website=Osaka City University|language=en}}</ref> His book, "Marx in the Anthropocene : Towards the Idea of Degrowth Communism" (人新世のマルクス：脱成長のコミュニズムへの道) became a surprise best-seller. It is especially popular with younger Japanese people. It is part of a new popularity for Marx in Japan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NEWS|first=KYODO|title=FEATURE: More young Japanese look to Marx amid pandemic, climate crisis|url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/05/ec42a541b32e-feature-more-young-japanese-look-to-marx-amid-pandemic-climate-crisis.html|access-date=2022-07-03|website=Kyodo News+}}</ref> == Education == * He graduated from Shiba High School. Saito entered University of Tokyo and studied there for three months. He went to Weslyan University because he got a scholarship.<ref name="asahi_20210408">{{Cite web |url=https://dot.asahi.com/wa/2021040800066.html?page=1 |title=経済思想家・斎藤幸平　米留学で「リベラルの資本主義の議論はきれいごと」と感じる |website=AERA dot. 週刊朝日 2021年4月16日号 |publisher=朝日新聞社 |date=2021-04-13 |accessdate=2022-01-12}}</ref> * 2009 Graduated Weslyan University<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://econ.osaka-cu.ac.jp/gse/J/faculty/saito.html|title=大阪市立大学　大学院経済学研究科・経済学部|accessdate=2018年11月７日|publisher=}}</ref> * 2012 Completed Masters Degree in Philosophy Free University of Berlin<ref name=":0" /> * 2014 Submitted "Doctoral Thesis Natur gegen Kapital" to the Department of Philosophy, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin * 2015 Completed doctoral course in philosophy, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin<ref name=":0" /> * Visiting Researcher at [[Brandenburg Academy of Sciences]] * 2016 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Overseas Research Fellow at [[California University Santa Barbara]] Visiting Researcher<ref name=":0" /> * 2017 Associate Professor, Osaka City University<ref name=":0" /> * 2022 Associate Professor University of Tokyo == Writing == * ''Hegel and Capitalism,'' Andrew Buchwalter, Michalis Skomvoulis, Kohei Saito, Ardis B. Collins, Nicholas Mowad, Giorgio Cesarale, C. J. Pereira Di Salvo, Michael J. Thompson, Richard Dien Winfield, Lisa Herzog, Nathan Ross, Tony Smith, Louis Carré (SUNY Press, 2015) * ''The Unfinished System of Karl Marx: Critically Reading Capital as a Challenge for Our Times,'' Judith Dellheim, Frieder Otto Wolf, Riccardo Bellofiore, Fred Moseley, Joachim Bischoff, Kohei Saito, Georgios Daremas, Jan Toporowski, Patrick Bond, Michael Brie (Palgrave, 2018) * 2018 ''Karl Marx's Ecosocialism: Capital, Nature, and the Unfinished Critique of Political Economy'', Received the [[Deutscher Memorial Award]] for Marxist Research. Monthly Review Press, 2017. At the age of 31, he was the youngest to win the prize. He also became the first Japanese to win the award.<ref>[http://www.deutscherprize.org.uk/wp/]</ref> * 2021 [[New Book Award]] for his "People's Theory of Capital" (人新世の「資本論」)<ref>[https://chuokoron.jp/shinsho_award/ 2021新書大賞]</ref> == Other websites == * [https://www.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/info/research/faculty/list/ics/f029241.html 東京大学 大学院総合文化研究科・教養学部 齋藤　幸平] * {{Twitter|koheisaito0131}} * [https://researchmap.jp/7000022985?lang=en Researchmap: Kohei Saito] ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} [[Category:Marxism]] [[Category:Japanese philosophers]] a8dmt45wzc1avgie0wsthskt8wl2avx 0 940803 8375565 8317637 2022-08-02T21:50:13Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart'''" is a song by the British pop duo (group of two singers) [[Eurythmics]]. It was written by [[Annie Lennox]] and [[David A. Stewart]]. It is on the duo's sixth album, ''[[Savage (Eurythmics album)|Savage]]'' (1987). It was the fourth and last single from the album in the United Kingdom and the second single in the United States. {{music-stub}} [[Category:1988 songs]] [[Category:Eurythmics songs]] 3ybzcebhdxay79htljy97yct90dikfb 0 941128 8376489 8320052 2022-08-03T09:46:32Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|reason=|date=July 2022}} [[New York City]] has been known by many nicknames. ==Common nicknames== [[File:NYC Nicknames Wall at JFK.jpg|thumb|Various nicknames are featured on a wall at [[John F. Kennedy International Airport]].]] *[[Big Apple|The Big Apple]]: first used as a reference to the city's prominence in [[horse racing]] by [[John J. Fitz Gerald]] during the 1920s but made popular by a 1970s advertisement campaign<ref name=dict/><ref>{{cite news |url= https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/big-apple-nickname-origin-nyc-history |title= Where Did The Nickname 'The Big Apple' Come From? |first= Alec |last= Hamilton |date= January 21, 2020 |website= Gothamist |access-date= January 21, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200122030521/https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/big-apple-nickname-origin-nyc-history |archive-date= January 22, 2020 |url-status= dead }}</ref> *[[Caput Mundi#New York|The Capital of the World]] ({{lang|la|Caput Mundi}}): by [[E. B. White]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lmec/html/about/nycapital.shtml|title=About New York City|publisher=The City of New York|access-date=May 28, 2013|year=2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407134046/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lmec/html/about/nycapital.shtml|archive-date=April 7, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/forward.htm|title=FORWARD New York – Capital of the Modern World|first=Eugene J.|last=Sherman|publisher=The Weissman Center for International Business Baruch College/CUNY 2011|access-date=2013-05-28|archive-date=2008-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002112343/http://www.baruch.cuny.edu/nycdata/forward.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> and by [[Mayor of New York City|New York Mayor]] [[Rudy Giuliani]]<ref name=timeout/> *[[List of places referred to as the Center of the Universe|The Center of the Universe]]: in reference to [[Times Square]]<ref name=dict>{{cite web|url=http://hotword.dictionary.com/big-apple-gotham/|title=Why is New York City known as "the Big Apple" and "Gotham?"|date=11 September 2010|publisher=Dictionary.com, LLC|access-date=July 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hercampus.com/school/nyu/explore-manhattan-neighborhoods-center-universe-aka-times-square-0|title=Explore Manhattan Neighborhoods: The Center of the Universe (aka Times Square)|first=Sarah|last=Moore|publisher=Her Campus Media|date=March 22, 2011|access-date=July 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://timessquare.com/Foot_Menu/Press_Release/TimesSquare.com_back_in_Times_Square/|title=Times Square The Crossroads of the World|publisher=TimesSquare.com|date=October 30, 2009|access-date=July 7, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813003445/http://timessquare.com/Foot_Menu/Press_Release/TimesSquare.com_back_in_Times_Square/|archive-date=August 13, 2013}}</ref> *The City of Neon and Chrome: stated in the 1996 Broadway musical ''[[Rent (musical)|Rent]]'', written by [[Jonathan Larson]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://websites.uwlax.edu/kincman/482%20Dramaturgy/RENT%20-%20LIBRETTO.pdf |title=''Rent'' Libretto Vocal Book |first=Jonathan |last=Larson |author-link=Jonathan Larson |at=#14 "Out Tonight", page 35 |date=1996 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211227005401/http://websites.uwlax.edu/kincman/482%20Dramaturgy/RENT%20-%20LIBRETTO.pdf |archive-date=December 27, 2021 |quote=In the evening I've got to roam / Can't sleep in the city of neon and chrome / Feels too damn much like home / When the Spanish babies cry.}}</ref> *[[Borough (New York City)|The Five Boroughs]]<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/nycity_5_boros_historical_descrip__article00598.htm |title= The Five Boroughs of the City of New York: A Brief Historical Description |work= The History Box |first= Miriam |last= Medina |date= May 22, 2012 |access-date= September 3, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171007144725/http://www.thehistorybox.com/ny_city/nycity_5_boros_historical_descrip__article00598.htm |archive-date= October 7, 2017 |url-status= dead }}</ref> *[[New Amsterdam]]: the original name of the [[Dutch colonization of the Americas|Dutch colony]] from 1624 until 1665 ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:New York City]] {{US-stub}} 8a8uqh24apmd4nso2wc693azqq6faxi 0 941204 8376690 8342610 2022-08-03T11:25:56Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artwork | title = The Arab knight | painting_alignment = | other_language_1 = | other_title_1 =Cheval arabe | other_language_2 = | other_title_2 = | wikidata = | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | artist = [[Emile Guillemin]] | year = {{start date|1884}} | completion_date = <!-- For a more specific date (post-1583): {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | catalogue = | medium = Bronze | movement = | subject = | dimensions = 60 cm × 80 cm x 30 | dimensions_ref = | weight = {{convert|10|lb|kg}} | designation = | condition = | museum = | city = [[Paris]], France | coordinates = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = | owner = | accession = | preceded_by = <!-- preceding work by the same artist --> | followed_by = <!-- next work by the same artist --> | module = | website = | pushpin_map = | map_size = }} '''''The Arab knight''''' or '''''Le Chevalier guerrier arabe à cheval''''' is a sculpture bronze [[Equestrian statue|equestrian statuette]] made in 1884 by [[Émile-Coriolan Guillemin]] and [[Alfred Barye]]. == History == === Creation === Guillemin's Arabian Knight, for its beauty and notoriety, saw many non-original copies, both made at the time, in the 1800s, and low-value reproductions and counterfeits, sometimes made in Asia. The original version of the Arab Knight made in France, original of the time, is on the contrary of great historical and artistic value and inestimable. == Description == The work depicts an Arab horseman returning from hunting, a duck and a gazelle clinging to his chair, a rifle slung over his shoulder. It is signed “E. Guillemin and Barye Fils”. == Exhibitions == It was exhibited at the [[Salon de Paris|Salon]] in the Louvre in 1884. ==Art market== At a [[Sotheby's]] auction in New York in 2008, ''[[Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II (Guillemin)|Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II]]|Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II de Guillemin'' (1967), bronze, by Emile Guillemin was sold for 1,202,500 euros plus auction fees.<ref>Sotheby s (10 octobre 2021) [https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2008/property-from-the-estate-of-rochelle-sepenuk-n08508/lot.92.html?locale= fr "Propriété de la succession de Rochelle Sepenuk" Lot 92]. ''[[Sotheby's]]''. Retrieved 8 June 2022</ref> == Public Collections == * [[Paris]], [[Louvre]]. == Styling == The composition of the bronze horse "Arab Rider" was created on the basis of the naturalist movement. The statue is the most important of the so-called "Belle Epoque" in France. The bronze horse is plastic and elegant, with an extraordinary anatomical study showing it in the position in which it finds itself, with the left front leg elegantly raised, where the base of the muscles is stretched and contracted in action. No less important is the delicate sculpture of his heroic knight in which it is necessary to emphasize the incredible precision of the representation of the face, which is accompanied by the movement of the body on the horse. Orientalism is the Western fascination with exotic continents that became popular during the second half of the XIX century. Romantic portraits of African countries in contemporary literature and art, such as L'Africaine and Aida, foster this exoticism in European art. In the United States, the 1876 "Turkish Bazaar" at the Philadelphia Century Exhibition further increased its appeal with the "Turkish" or "Moorish" theme that persisted until the 1880s. Artists breaking away from the extreme monochrome of the [[Neoclassicism]]; making use of various bronzes, marbles, onyx and colored stones dipped in gold and silver, enriching the works of art, while maintaining a great interest in the ethnography of his material. == Related pages == * [[Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II (Guillemin)]] == References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === * Pierre Kjellberg, Les Bronzes du XIX, Dictionnaire des sculptures, Les Éditions de l'Amateur, Paris, 1987, p. 369, illus. * ''Arabia'' In 1905 in Aden propagated Cap. H. E. Jacob. In 1907 and 1908 a textbook for Arabs appeared (by Muusbah, 43 p. And by Haddad, 56 p.) I. SHIRJAEV. == Other websites == * [https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/alfred-barye/g11b7yd54d4?hl=en Google Arts and Culture Alfred Barye]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Arab knight, The}} [[Category:Sculptures by Emile Guillemin]] {{stub}} dxyoms4pvijzuyfejzv4057rl1mglvj 0 941208 8376661 8342575 2022-08-03T11:24:35Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artwork | title = Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II | painting_alignment = | other_language_1 = | other_title_1 =Kabyle woman from Algeria and Janissary of Sultan Mahmoud II | other_language_2 = | other_title_2 = | wikidata = | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | artist = [[Emile Guillemin]] | year = {{start date|1884}} | completion_date = <!-- For a more specific date (post-1583): {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | catalogue = | medium = Bronze | movement = | subject =8 | dimensions = 85,7 cm × 75,5 cm | dimensions_ref = | weight = {{convert|10|lb|kg}} | designation = | condition = | museum = | city = [[Paris]], France | coordinates = | mapframe = yes | mapframe-zoom = | owner = | accession = | preceded_by = <!-- preceding work by the same artist --> | followed_by = <!-- next work by the same artist --> | module = | website = | pushpin_map = | map_size = }} '''''Femme Kabyle d'Algerie and Janissaire du Sultan Mahmoud II''''' or '''''Kabyle woman from Algeria and Janissary of Sultan Mahmoud II''''' is a sculpture in bronze made in 1884 by [[Émile-Coriolan Guillemin]]. == History == They are representative of the [[Orientalism|orientalist]] movement of the second half of the XIX. === Creation === ''Kabyle Woman of Algeria'' and ''Janissary of Sultan Mahmoud II'' are bronze busts with silver, gold and polychrome patina with hard colored stone cabochons, on Levant marble bases, forming a pair. The female figure is signed "Guillemin/1884", and the male figure is signed "Éle Guillemin". Émile-Coriolan Guillemin specializes in works inspired by the Middle and Far East. His representations of Indian falconers (in collaboration with [[Alfred Barye]]), Turkish, Kurdish, Algerian or Japanese women established his reputation as an Orientalist sculptor of the mid 1870s. He exhibited for the last time at the Salon of 1899 and many of his works were purchased by the State. The [[Janissary]] was a member of an elite military corps, originally made up of prisoners of war, who protected the Ottoman Empire and held a high social position until they were abolished by Sultan [[Mahmoud II]] (died 1839). Due to their popularity and political powers, they made an interesting subject for portraiture. The female bust, ''Kabyle Woman from Algeria'', was exhibited for the first time at the Salon of 1884 with great success. The current pair is an example of the finely detailed polychrome sculpture for which Guillemin was best known. == Exhibitions == It was exhibited at the [[Salon de Paris|Salon]] in the Louvre in 1884. ==Art market== At a [[Sotheby's]] auction in New York in 2008, ''Female Kabyle of Algeria and Jannisary of Sultan Mahmoud II'' (1967), bronze, by Emile Guillemin was sold for 1,202,500 euros plus auction fees.<ref>Sotheby s (10 octobre 2021) [https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2008/property-from-the-estate-of-rochelle-sepenuk-n08508/lot.92.html?locale= fr "Propriété de la succession de Rochelle Sepenuk" Lot 92]. ''[[Sotheby's]]''. Retrieved 8 June 2022</ref> == Styling == [[Orientalism]] is a movement reflecting the fascination of the West for the exoticism of Eastern lands, which became popular during the second half of the 19th century. Romantic portrayals of African countries in contemporary literature and operas, such as ''L'Africaine'' and ''[[Aida]]'', have encouraged this exoticism. In the United States, the 1876 Turkish Bazaar at [[Philadelphia]] Century Exhibition further heightened the fascination with Turkish or Moorish themes that lasted well into the 1880s. Orientalist themes allowed artists to break free from the monochromy of [[neo-classicism]]. Using a range of gilded and silvered bronze, marble, [[Onyx (mineral)|onyx]] and colored stones, they enrich their work while maintaining a keen ethnographic interest in their models. == Related pages == * [[The Arab knight (Guillemin)]] == References == {{reflist}} === Bibliography === * Pierre Kjellberg, ''Les Bronzes du {{s-|XIX}}, Dictionnaire des sculptures'', Paris, Les Éditions de l'Amateur. * ''Arabia'' In 1905 in Aden propagated Cap. H. E. Jacob. In 1907 and 1908 a textbook for Arabs appeared (by Muusbah, 43 p. And by Haddad, 56 p.) I. SHIRJAEV. * Stéphane Richemond, ''Terres Cuites orientalistes et africanistes'', Paris, Éditions de l'Amateur, 1999, {{p.|181}}. == Other websites == * [https://artsandculture.google.com/entity/alfred-barye/g11b7yd54d4?hl=en Google Arts and Culture Alfred Barye]. [[Category:Sculptures by Emile Guillemin]] {{stub}} 15dvpi4bf6u49pewp22bqtr09jxui1s 0 941689 8376670 8323853 2022-08-03T11:24:54Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Russian federal subject |en_name=Jewish Autonomous Oblast |ru_name=Еврейская автономная область |loc_lang1=Yiddish |loc_name1=ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט‎ |image_skyline=Протока реки Тунгуска у села Даниловка.JPG |image_map=Jewish in Russia.svg |coordinates={{coord|48|36|N|132|12|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_coa=Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg |coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast|Coat of arms]] |image_flag=Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg |flag_caption=[[Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast|Flag]] |holiday |holiday_ref |political_status=Autonomous oblast |political_status_link=Autonomous oblasts of Russia |federal_district=[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]] |economic_region=[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]] |adm_ctr_type=Administrative center |adm_ctr_name=[[Birobidzhan]] |adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="AdmCtr">Charter of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Article&nbsp;5</ref> |pop_2010census=176558 |pop_2010census_rank=80th |urban_pop_2010census=67.6% |rural_pop_2010census=32.4% |pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census" /> |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest=170,000 |pop_latest_ref=<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.russianwriter.info/2016/10/20/birobidzhan-russias-jewish-autonomous-region-is-not-so-jewish-publics-humanity/ | title=Birobidzhan: Russia's Jewish Autonomous Region is not so Jewish – public's humanity | author=Masha Gessen | publisher=Russian Writer News | date=20 October 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |pop_latest_date=2016 |area_km2=36000 |area_km2_rank=61st |established_date=7 May 1934 |established_date_ref=<ref name="Established">Charter of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Article&nbsp;4</ref> |license_plates=79 |ISO=RU-YEV |gov_as_of=December 2013 |leader_title=[[Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast|Governor]] |leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadTitle">Charter of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Article&nbsp;22</ref> |leader_name=[[Rostislav Goldshteyn]] |leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadName">Official website of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast. [http://eao.ru/?p=6 Alexander Borisovich Levintal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417185911/https://www.eao.ru/?p=6 |date=April 17, 2021 }}, Governor of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast {{in lang|ru}}</ref> |legislature=[[Legislative Assembly of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast|Legislative Assembly]] |legislature_ref=<ref name="Legis">Charter of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Article&nbsp;15</ref> |website=[http://www.eao.ru www.eao.ru] |website_ref |date=July 2014 }} The '''Jewish Autonomous Oblast''' (JAO; Russian: Евре́йская автоно́мная о́бласть, Yevreyskaya avtonomnaya oblast; Yiddish: ייִדישע אװטאָנאָמע געגנט, yidishe avtonome gegnt) is a [[Federal subjects of Russia|federal subject of Russia]]. It is located in the Russian Far East, near Khabarovsk Krai and Amur Oblast in Russia and [[Heilongjiang]] province in China. The main city is [[Birobidzhan]]. In the late 1940s, the Jewish population here was around 46,000–50,000, about 25% of the population. In 2010 there were only 1,628 Jews in the JAO (less than 1% of the population).<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Oblasts of Russia]] {{geo-stub}} k00kpstdchxgin7rvsbg3xtu02hbysw 0 941760 8376653 8342274 2022-08-03T11:24:18Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Crime movie''' is a movie genre. The story is normally about a crime. The films are often related to [[crime literature]]. According to [[Eric R. Williams]], crime movie is one of 11 supergenres in movie. The other ten super-genres are action, fantasy, horror, romance, science fiction, a slice of life, sports, thriller, war, and western.<ref>Williams, Eric. 2018. ''How to View and Appreciate Great Movies: Course Guidebook'' Chantilly, VA: The Great Courses / The Teaching Co, p. 15-20. </ref> There are many subgenres within crime. They include crime action, crime comedy, crime drama, crime thriller, dacoit film, gangster film, heist film, Mumbai underworld, Police Procedural, Prison film. Others include mystery, suspense, and noir. Notable directors of crime fllms include [[Fritz Lang]], [[Alfred Hitchcock]], [[Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorcese]], [[Francis Ford Coppola]], [[Quentin Tarantino]] and [[Brian De Palma]]. == Subgenres == === Police procedural (Cop) === These films focus on the police and their investigation. Examples include [[The Silence of the Lambs|''Silence of the Lambs'']], ''[[Seven]]'', [[The French Connection (film)|''The French Connection'']]'', [[He Walked By Night]]'', [[In the Heat of the Night (film)|''In the Heat of the Night'']]'','' and ''[[Madigan]].'' === Detective crime === These films focus on investigations of detectives. Examples are [[Knives Out|''Knives Out'']], ''[[Chinatown (1974 movie)|Chinatown]]'' and [[Sherlock Homes|''Sherlock Homes'']]. === Gangster crime === These films are about [[Gang|gangs]] and [[organized crime]]. Examples are ''[[The Godfather]]'', ''[[Goodfellas]]'' and ''[[American Gangster (movie)|American Gangster]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The best gangster movies of all time|url=https://www.timeout.com/film/the-50-best-gangster-movies-of-all-time|access-date=2022-07-08|website=Time Out Worldwide|language=en-GB}}</ref> === Heist movie === These films are about crimes trying to steal or rob something. Examples are ''[[The Killing (film)|The Killing]]'', ''[[Ocean's Eleven (1960 film)|Ocean's 11]]'', ''[[Dog Day Afternoon]]'', ''[[Reservoir Dogs]]'', and ''[[The Town (2010 film)|The Town]]''. === Prison movie === These films take place in prisons and show the harsh conditions of prisons. Examples are [[The Shawshank Redemption|''The Shawshank Redemption'']] (1994) and [[The Green Mile (movie)|''The Green Mile'']] (1999) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Crime movies| ]] 66gc8530pvz9infmrh9h4kch04ngzcx 0 941896 8376687 8332134 2022-08-03T11:25:45Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Screen tests''' is a method to test actors for a role in a film. It is like an [[audition]]. Candidates have to perform a scene. Sometimes they prepare their own script. Other times they have to read a script at sight ("cold reading"). Screen tests are often recorded—directors and producers then watch the recordings and decide who fits the role.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-04|title=The Essential Value of Screen Tests & Why You Should Do Them|url=https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/what-is-a-screen-test-in-acting/|access-date=2022-07-09|website=StudioBinder|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Movies]] {{movie-stub}} o4vj0c2nbs9cq3m7zq3ds8bir952hec 0 941903 8376695 8361108 2022-08-03T11:26:07Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox painting | image=Filippini, La morte di Caligola, Vae Tyrannis, 1880, Olio su tela, 100 x 231 cm, Musei Civici d'arte e storia di Brescia (inv. n. 320).jpg | alt=See adjacent text. | image_size=250px | title=Vae Tyrannis | italic title=yes | other_language_1=Italian | other_title_1=La morte di Caligola | other_language_2=French | other_title_2= | artist=[[Francesco Filippini]] | year=1887-1880 | type=[[Oil painting|Oil]] on [[Canvas]] | imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> | height_imperial=231 | width_imperial=100 | city= | museum=[[Civic Museums of Brescia]]}} '''''Vae Tyrannis''''' (also known as '''''La morte di Caligola''''') is a 19th-century late impressionist [[painting|painted]] in [[oil painting|oil]] by [[Francesco Filippini]]. It was painted about 1880, in [[Milano]], [[Italy]],<ref>[https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/opere-arte/schede/D0090-00320/ Vae Tyrannis, Francesco Filippini, Cultural Heritage Catalog of Cultural Heritage Regione Lombardia, Italy]</ref> is in the collection of the [[Civic Museums of Brescia]] (inv.n. 320).<ref>[https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/Lombardia/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/302122902 Vae Tyrannis, Francesco Filippini, Cultural Heritage Catalog of the Italian Government]</ref> == Description == It is a work that is part of Filippini's artistic beginning based on historical subjects, also necessary to be able to win prizes to support himself, for which he treasures his studies in Brera with Bernini. Thanks to this work he will in fact receive the Brozzoni Prize, with which the Municipality of Brescia will buy "La morte di Caligola" for a very high sum at the time, 1,200 Italian lire in 1879, renaming it "Vae Tyrannis". The Opera will achieve considerable notoriety among art critics both in Italy and abroad. Filippini will create another canvas, 280 x 150 cm, entitled "Vae Tyrannis" with which to participate in the Fumagalli artistic competition in 1800, and which will be exhibited in the same year at the Brera Academy in Milan. <ref>Vae Tyrannis , Brera Academy, 1880, p. 10, no. 59</ref> Filippini finding economic stability and success, completely abandoned historical subjects in the early 1800s. == Art Prize == * Premio Brozzoni, 1879 == Exhibition == * "Filippini", Brescia, 1979 * ''Francesco Filippini Protagonista del Naturalismo'', [[Museo di Santa Giulia]], Brescia, 1999-2000 * L'Ottocento a Palazzi Isbardi (Province of Milano), 1987 == Bibliography == * ''Francesco Filippini'', un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, Cover * V. Colombo, 1981, p.111 * A. De Gubernatis, 1889, p. 202 * Cronaca dell'Esposizione, 1891, p. 44 * Il Cittadino di Brescia, 1895 * L'Illustrazione italiana, 1895, p. 171 * Natura ed arte, 1895, p. 829 * Arte illustrata, 1895 * Corriere della sera, 1895 * U. Thieme, F. Becker, 1915, p. 562 * [[Giorgio Nicodemi]], 1927, p. 113 * A. M. Bessone, 1928 p. 297 * P.A. Corna, 1930, p. 396 * U. Galetti, F. Camesasca, 1950, p. 937 * S. Pagani, 1955, p. 258 * B. Spataro, 1964, p. 957 * G. Panazza, 1964, p. 62 * G. Prevedal, 1967, p. 93 * E. Benitez, 1976, p. 364 * R. De Grada, 1978, p. 190 * M. Monteverdi, 1984, p. 42, tav. 786 * L'Ottocento a Palazzi Isbardi (Province of Milano), 1987, p. 50 * L. Anelli, 1985, p. 58 * G. Poloni, 1992, p. 41 * V. Terraroli, 1997, p. 712 == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/Lombardia/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/302122902 Vae Tyrannis, Francesco Filippini, Cultural Heritage Catalog of the Italian Government] * [https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/opere-arte/schede/D0090-00320/ Vae Tyrannis, Francesco Filippini, Cultural Heritage Catalog of Cultural Heritage Regione Lombardia, Italy] {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vae Tyrannis}} [[Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]] kbe3o4s8l9j51xbtb5ru21xzxbamnhl 0 941921 8376664 8361132 2022-08-03T11:24:42Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox painting | image=Testa_di_donna,_Francesco_Filippini,_1876,_Galleria_d'Arte_Moderna_di_Novara.jpg | alt=See adjacent text. | image_size=250px | title=Head of a Woman | italic title=yes | other_language_1=Italian | other_title_1=Testa di donna | other_language_2=French | other_title_2= | artist=[[Francesco Filippini]] | year=1876 | type=[[Oil painting|Oil]] on [[Canvas]] | imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> | height_imperial=48.5 | width_imperial=37.5 | city= | museum=[[Modern art gallery of Novara]]}} '''''Head of a Woman''''' (also known as '''''Testa di donna''''') is a 19th-century late impressionist [[oil painting]] by [[Francesco Filippini]]. It was painted about 1876, in [[Milano]], [[Italy]]. Is in the collection of the [[Modern art gallery of Novara]] (inv. n. GG 555).<ref>[https://www.galleriagiannoni.it/it/collezione-online/15481/testa-di-donna Modern art gallery of Novara, Head of a Woman by Francesco Filippini]</ref> == Description == The painting "Head of a Woman" by Filippini is similar to the painting "Woman with a green dress" of 1877, exhibited at the Exhibition of 19th century Brescia painting in 1934 (cat. No. 330). Green is one of the most important colors of Filippini, and of great difficulty in the artistic management of its shades. == Related pages == * [[Francesco Filippini]] == Notes == <references/> == Bibliography == * La Galleria d'Arte Moderna, 1993, p. 144-145, ill. * ''Francesco Filippini'', un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999 {{Authority control}} [[Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]] mfl61sesy75tzhih624q08q9w0a90mk 0 941925 8376671 8332095 2022-08-03T11:24:57Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = John Marley | image = John Marley (1968, Faces).jpg | alt = Black-and-white close-up photo of the face of a smiling man with light hair, thick dark eyebrows, and visible stubble. | caption = John Marley from a poster promoting ''[[Faces (1968 film)|Faces]]''{{nbsp}}(1968) | birth_name = Mortimer Marlieb | birth_date = {{birth date|1907|10|17}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1984|5|22|1907|10|17}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | resting_place = [[Cedar Park Cemetery, Emerson|Cedar Park Cemetery]] | occupation = [[Actor]] | years_active = 1947&ndash;1984 | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Stanja Lowe|1951|1971|reason=div.}}|{{marriage|Sandra Marley|1975}}}} | children = 4<ref name="nyt">{{cite news|last1=Pareles|first1=Jon|title=John Marley, Actor, An Oscar Nominee and Venice Winner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/24/obituaries/john-marley-actor-an-oscar-nominee-and-venice-winner.html|access-date=26 August 2017|work=The New York Times|date=May 24, 1984|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826015225/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/24/obituaries/john-marley-actor-an-oscar-nominee-and-venice-winner.html|archive-date=26 August 2017}}</ref> }} '''John Marley''' (1907-1984) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He played Phil Cavalleri in [[Love Story (1970 film)|''Love Story'']] (1970) and Jack Woltz in [[The Godfather|''The Godfather'']] (1972).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pareles|first=Jon|date=1984-05-24|title=JOHN MARLEY, ACTOR, AN OSCAR NOMINEE AND VENICE WINNER|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/05/24/obituaries/john-marley-actor-an-oscar-nominee-and-venice-winner.html|access-date=2022-07-09|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Biography == John was born in Harlem, New York City. His parents were Russian Jews. He dropped out of college and then did acting. John served in the  [[Signal Corps (United States Army)|United States Army Signal Corps]] during [[World War II]]. John appeared in about 250 films and television series. He mainly performed as a supporting actor. He played different and exotic characters. He also appeared on many TV shows and performed on stage. Marley got nominated for an Academy Award as Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his role in ''Love Story''. Marley died during open-heart surgery. == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |1942 |''[[Native Land]]'' |Thug With Crowbar |Uncredited as John Marlieb |- |1947 |''[[Kiss of Death (1947 film)|Kiss of Death]]'' |Prisoner in Spinning Mill |Uncredited |- |1948 |''[[The Naked City]]'' |Managing Editor |Uncredited |- |1950 |''[[Ma and Pa Kettle Go to Town]]'' |Second Cab Driver |Uncredited |- |1951 |''[[The Mob (film)|The Mob]]'' |Tony | |- |1952 |''[[My Six Convicts]]'' |Knotty Johnson | |- |1953 |''[[The Joe Louis Story]]'' |Mannie Seamon | |- |1955 |''[[The Square Jungle]]'' |Tommy Dillon - Referee | |- |1956 |''[[Time Table (film)|Time Table]]'' |Bobik | |- |1958 |''[[I Want to Live!]]'' |Father Devers | |- | rowspan="2" |1960 |''[[Pay or Die]]'' |D. Caputo, Ragman | |- |''[[Sea Hunt]]'' | |Season 3, Episode 31 |- |1961 |''[[Sea Hunt]]'' | |Season 4, Episode 28 |- |1962 |''[[Kick the Can|The Twilight Zone - Kick the Can]]'' |Mr. Cox | |- | rowspan="3" |1963 |''[[A Child Is Waiting]]'' |Holland | |- |''[[The Wheeler Dealers]]'' |Achilles Dimitros | |- |''[[America, America]]'' |Garabet | |- |1964 |''[[The Old Man in the Cave|The Twilight Zone - The Old Man in the Cave]]'' |Jason | |- | rowspan="3" |1965 |''[[Nightmare in the Sun]]'' |Hogan, Gas station owner | |- |''[[Cat Ballou]]'' |Frankie Ballou | |- |''The Lollipop Cover'' |George | |- |1967 |''[[The Wild Wild West]]'' |King Stefan IX |Episode: "The Night of the Wolf" |- | rowspan="2" |1968 |''[[Faces (1968 film)|Faces]]'' |Richard Forst | |- |''[[In Enemy Country]]'' |Rausch | |- | rowspan="3" |1970 |''[[A Man Called Sledge]]'' |Old Man | |- |''[[Love Story (1970 film)|Love Story]]'' |Phil Cavalleri |Nominated—[[Academy Award]] for Best Supporting Actor |- |''[[Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)|Hawaii Five-O]]'' |Dr. Gregorios Lemira |"The Second Shot" |- |1971 |''[[Clay Pigeon (film)|Clay Pigeon]]'' |Police Captain | |- | rowspan="2" |1972 |''[[The Dead Are Alive]]'' |Nikos Samarakis | |- |''[[The Godfather]]'' |Jack Woltz | |- | rowspan="2" |1973 |''[[Jory (film)|Jory]]'' |Roy Starr | |- |''[[Blade (1973 film)|Blade]]'' |Tommy Blade | |- |1974 |''[[Deathdream]]'' |Charles Brooks | |- | rowspan="2" |1975 |''[[Framed (1975 film)|Framed]]'' |Sal Viccarrone | |- |''[[Kolchak: The Night Stalker]]'' |Captain Maurice Molnar |Episode: "Primal Scream" |- |1976 |''[[W.C. Fields and Me]]'' |Studio Head Bannerman | |- | rowspan="5" |1977 |''[[The Car]]'' |Sheriff Everett Peck | |- |''[[Hawaii Five-O (1968 TV series)|Hawaii Five-O]]'' |Noah |"Tread the King's Shadow" |- |''Vengeance'' |Jesus | |- |''[[The Greatest (1977 film)|The Greatest]]'' |Dr. Ferdie Pacheco | |- |''[[The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover]]'' |Dave Hindley | |- | rowspan="3" |1978 |''Greatest Heroes of the Bible'' |[[Moses]] | |- |''[[It Lives Again]]'' |Mr. Mallory | |- |''[[Hooper (film)|Hooper]]'' |Max Berns | |- |1980 |''[[Tribute (1980 film)|Tribute]]'' |Lou Daniels | |- | rowspan="3" |1981 |''[[Threshold (1981 film)|Threshold]]'' |Edgar Fine | |- |''[[The Amateur (1981 film)|The Amateur]]'' |Molton | |- |''[[Second City Television|SCTV]]'' |Leonard Bernstein |Played parody of his role in [[The Godfather]] but with his character as [[Leonard Bernstein]] instead of Jack Woltz. |- |1982 |''[[Mother Lode (film)|Mother Lode]]'' |Elijah | |- |1983 |''[[Utilities (film)|Utilities]]'' |Roy Blue | |- |1986 |''[[On the Edge (1986 film)|On the Edge]]'' |Elmo Glidden |(final film role) |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1907 births]] [[Category:1984 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] iqfl4nq1vvbbhrijawo7pvgixqq46tu 0 941926 8376684 8332094 2022-08-03T11:25:34Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Richard Conte | image = RICHARDConte.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Conte in the 1940s | birth_name = Nicholas Peter Conte | birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|03|24}} | birth_place = [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|04|15|1910|03|24}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery]] | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1939–1975 | spouse = {{marriage|Ruth Storey|1943|1962|end=divorced}}<br>{{marriage|Shirlee Garner<br>|1973}} | children = 1 }} '''Nicholas Peter Conte''' (March 24, 1910 – April 15, 1975), known as '''Richard Conte''', was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He was in over 100 films. He acted mainly from 1940s to 1970s. Notable films are ''[[I'll Cry Tomorrow]]'', ''[[Ocean's 11]]'', and ''[[The Godfather]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|date=1975-04-16|title=Clipped From Wellsville Daily Reporter|pages=1|work=Wellsville Daily Reporter|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2589507/wellsville-daily-reporter/|access-date=2022-07-09}}</ref> == Filmography == {{Div col}} * ''[[Heaven with a Barbed Wire Fence]]'' (1939) as Tony * ''[[Guadalcanal Diary (film)|Guadalcanal Diary]]'' (1943) as Capt. Davis * ''[[The Purple Heart]]'' (1944) as Lt. Angelo Canelli * ''[[Captain Eddie]]'' (1945) as Pvt. John Bartek * ''[[A Bell for Adano]]'' (1945) as Nicolo (Italian POW) * ''[[The Spider (1945 film)|The Spider]]'' (1945) as Chris Conlon * ''[[A Walk in the Sun (1945 film)|A Walk in the Sun]]'' (1945) as Pvt. Rivera * ''[[13 Rue Madeleine]]'' (1946) as Bill O'Connell * ''[[Somewhere in the Night (film)|Somewhere in the Night]]'' (1946) as Mel Phillips * ''[[The Other Love]]'' (1947) as Paul Clermont * ''[[Call Northside 777]]'' (1948) as Frank W. Wiecek * ''[[Cry of the City]]'' (1948) as Martin Rome * ''[[Big Jack (film)|Big Jack]]'' (1949) as Dr. Alexander Meade * ''[[House of Strangers]]'' (1949) as Max Monetti * ''[[Thieves' Highway]]'' (1949) as Nick Garcos * ''[[Whirlpool (1950 film)|Whirlpool]]'' (1950) as Dr. William 'Bill' Sutton * ''[[The Sleeping City]]'' (1950) as Fred Rowan, aka Fred Gilbert * ''[[Hollywood Story]]'' (1951) as Larry O'Brien * ''[[The Raging Tide]]'' (1951) as Bruno Felkin * ''[[The Fighter (1952 film)|The Fighter]]'' (1952) as Felipe Rivera * ''[[The Raiders (1952 film)|Riders of Vengeance]]'' (1952) as Jan Morrell * ''[[The Blue Gardenia]]'' (1953) as Casey Mayo * ''[[Desert Legion]]'' (1953) as Crito Damou / Omar Ben Khalif * ''[[Slaves of Babylon]]'' (1953) as Nahum * ''[[Highway Dragnet]]'' (1954) as Jim Henry * ''[[Mask of Dust]]'' (1954) as Peter Wells * ''[[The Big Combo]]'' (1955) as Mr. Brown * ''[[New York Confidential (film)|New York Confidential]]'' (1955) as Nick Magellan * ''[[The Big Tip Off]]'' (1955) as Johnny Denton * ''[[Little Red Monkey]]'' (1955) as Bill Locklin * ''[[Bengazi (film)|Bengazi]]'' (1955) as John Gillmore * ''[[Target Zero]]'' (1955) as Lt. Tom Flagler * ''[[I'll Cry Tomorrow]]'' (1955) as Tony Bardeman * ''[[Full of Life]]'' (1956) as Nick Rocco * ''[[The Brothers Rico]]'' (1957) as Eddie Rico * ''[[This Angry Age]]'' (The Sea Wall) (1957) as Michael * ''[[The Untouchables (1959 TV series)|The Untouchables]] '' (1959-Season 2 Episode15) as Ira Bauer / Arnie Seeger * ''[[They Came to Cordura]]'' (1959) as Cpl. Milo Trubee * ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' (1959) as Edward Hall * ''[[Ocean's 11]]'' (1960) as Anthony Bergdorf * ''[[Pepe (film)|Pepe]]'' (1960) as Richard Conte * ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]'' (1962 Season 3 Episode 17) as Phil Clifford * ''[[Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed?]]'' (1963) as Leonard Ashley * ''[[The Eyes of Annie Jones]]'' (1964) as David Wheeler * ''[[Circus World (film)|Circus World]]'' (1964) as Aldo Alfredo * ''[[Arrest and Trial]] (1964 Season 1 Episode 26) as Paul Dunnell * ''[[The Greatest Story Ever Told]]'' (1965) as Barabbas * ''[[Synanon (film)|Synanon]]'' (1965) as Reid Kimble * ''[[Extraña invasión]]'' (Stay Tuned for Terror) (1965) * ''[[Assault on a Queen]]'' (1966) as Tony Moreno * ''[[Hotel (1967 film)|Hotel]]'' (1967) as Detective Dupere * ''[[Tony Rome]]'' (1967) as Lt. Dave Santini * ''[[Death Sentence (1968 film)|Death Sentence]]'' (1968) as Diaz * ''[[Operation Cross Eagles]]'' (1968) as Lt. Bradford (also directed) * ''[[Lady in Cement]]'' (1968) as Lt. Dave Santini * ''Explosion'' (1969) as Dr. Philip Neal * ''The Challengers'' (TV 1970) as Ritchie * ''Piazza pulita'' (1972) * ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972) as Don [[Emilio Barzini]] * ''[[Il Boss]]'' (1973) as Don Corrasco * ''[[The Big Family]]'' (1973) as Don Antonio Marchesi * ''[[My Brother Anastasia]]'' (1973) as Alberto 'Big Al' Anastasia * ''[[Milano trema: la polizia vuole giustizia|The Violent Professionals]]'' (1973) as Padulo * ''[[Tony Arzenta|Tony Arzenta / Big Guns]]'' (1973) as Nick Gusto * ''[[Anna, quel particolare piacere]]'' (1973) as Riccardo Sogliani * ''[[Shoot First, Die Later]]'' (1974) as Mazzanti * ''Evil Eye'' (1975) as Dr. Stone * ''La encadenada'' (1975) as Alexander * ''[[Violent Rome]]'' (1975) as Lawyer Sartori * ''Un urlo dalle tenebre'' (''Naked Exorcism'')<ref>Paul, Louis (2010). "Italian Horror Film Directors". McFarland & Co., Inc. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-6113-4}}. Page 339.</ref> (1975) as Exorcist * ''The Godfather Saga'' (1977) as Don [[Emilio Barzini]] {{div col end}}{{Use American English|date=March 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1910 births]] [[Category:1975 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from New Jersey]] nyya0xiocsq2p1fk9k5dkrrurcpa7t5 0 941927 8376645 8332091 2022-08-03T11:23:54Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores''' is a list of the best 25 film scores. The films are all American. The [[American Film Institute]] revealed the list in 2005. [[John Williams]] is the composer with the most films on the list.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’s 100 YEARS OF FILM SCORES|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-of-film-scores/|access-date=2022-07-09|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:1.00em; line-height:1.5em;" !# !Film Title !Year !Studio !Composer |- |1 |''[[Star Wars (soundtrack)|Star Wars]]'' |[[1977 in film|1977]] |[[20th Century Fox]], [[Lucasfilm Ltd.]] |{{sortname|John|Williams}} |- |2 |''[[Gone with the Wind (film)#Music|Gone with the Wind]]'' |[[1939 in film|1939]] |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], [[Selznick International Pictures|Selznick International]] |{{sortname|Max|Steiner}} |- |3 |''[[Lawrence of Arabia (film)#Music|Lawrence of Arabia]]'' |[[1962 in film|1962]] |[[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]], [[Horizon Pictures]] |{{sortname|Maurice|Jarre}} |- |4 |''[[Psycho (1960 film)#Soundtrack|Psycho]]'' |[[1960 in film|1960]] |[[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] |{{sortname|Bernard|Herrmann}} |- |5 |''[[The Godfather#Music|The Godfather]]'' |[[1972 in film|1972]] |[[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] |{{sortname|Nino|Rota}} |- |6 |''[[Jaws (soundtrack)|Jaws]]'' |[[1975 in film|1975]] |[[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[The Zanuck Company|Zanuck/Brown Company]] |{{sortname|John|Williams}} |- |7 |''[[Laura (1944 film)#Music|Laura]]'' |[[1944 in film|1944]] |[[20th Century Fox]] |{{sortname|David|Raksin}} |- |8 |''{{sort|Magnificent Seven|[[The Magnificent Seven#Score|The Magnificent Seven]]}}'' |[[1960 in film|1960]] |[[United Artists]], [[Mirisch Company]] |{{sortname|Elmer|Bernstein}} |- |9 |''[[Chinatown (1974 film)#Soundtrack|Chinatown]]'' |[[1974 in film|1974]] |[[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] |{{sortname|Jerry|Goldsmith}} |- |10 |''[[High Noon]]'' |[[1952 in television|1952]] |[[United Artists]], [[Stanley Kramer|Stanley Kramer Productions]] |{{sortname|Dimitri|Tiomkin}} |- |11 |''[[The Adventures of Robin Hood]]'' |[[1938 in film|1938]] |[[Warner Bros.]] |{{sortname|Erich Wolfgang|Korngold}} |- |12 |''[[Vertigo (film score)|Vertigo]]'' |[[1958 in film|1958]] |[[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] |{{sortname|Bernard|Herrmann}} |- |13 |''[[King Kong (1933 film)|King Kong]]'' |[[1933 in film|1933]] |[[RKO Pictures|RKO]] |{{sortname|Max|Steiner}} |- |14 |''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (soundtrack)|E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' |[[1982 in film|1982]] |[[Universal Studios|Universal]] |{{sortname|John|Williams}} |- |15 |''[[Out of Africa (film)#Soundtrack|Out of Africa]]'' |[[1985 in film|1985]] |[[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[Mirage Enterprises]] |{{sortname|John|Barry|John Barry (composer)}} |- |16 |''[[Sunset Boulevard (film score)|Sunset Boulevard]]'' |[[1950 in film|1950]] |[[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] |{{sortname|Franz|Waxman}} |- |17 |''[[To Kill a Mockingbird (film)#Music|To Kill a Mockingbird]]'' |[[1962 in film|1962]] |[[Universal Studios|Universal]] |{{sortname|Elmer|Bernstein}} |- |18 |''[[Planet of the Apes (1968 film)|Planet of the Apes]]'' |[[1968 in film|1968]] |[[20th Century Fox]] |{{sortname|Jerry|Goldsmith}} |- |19 |''{{sort|Streetcar Named Desire|[[A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film)#Music|A Streetcar Named Desire]]}}'' |[[1951 in film|1951]] |[[Warner Bros.]] |{{sortname|Alex|North}} |- |20 |''{{sort|Pink Panther|[[The Pink Panther (1963 film)#Soundtrack album|The Pink Panther]]}}'' |[[1964 in film|1964]] |[[United Artists]], [[Mirisch Company]] |{{sortname|Henry|Mancini}} |- |21 |''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)#Musical score|Ben-Hur]]'' |[[1959 in film|1959]] |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]] |{{sortname|Miklós|Rózsa}} |- |22 |''[[On the Waterfront]]'' |[[1954 in film|1954]] |[[Columbia Pictures|Columbia]], [[Horizon Pictures]] |{{sortname|Leonard|Bernstein}} |- |23 |''{{sort|Mission|[[The Mission (soundtrack)|The Mission]]}}'' |[[1986 in film|1986]] |[[Warner Bros.]], [[Goldcrest Films]] |{{sortname|Ennio|Morricone}} |- |24 |''[[On Golden Pond (1981 film)|On Golden Pond]]'' |[[1981 in film|1981]] |[[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[ITC Entertainment]] |{{sortname|Dave|Grusin}} |- |25 |''[[How the West Was Won (film)#Music|How the West Was Won]]'' |[[1962 in film|1962]] |[[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]], [[Cinerama Releasing Corporation|Cinerama Releasing]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Newman|Alfred Newman (composer)}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of movies]] 8yw5xhd0ehftcy77ie9ig46d27mafyy 0 941937 8376646 8332065 2022-08-03T11:23:57Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Al Martino | image = Al Martino.jpg | caption = Martino in 2005 | image_size = | birth_name = Jasper Cini | birth_date = {{birth date|1927|10|7}} | birth_place = [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]], United States | death_date = {{death date and age|2009|10|13|1927|10|7}} | death_place = [[Springfield Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania|Springfield]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. | genre = [[Jazz]], [[Swing music|swing]], [[Traditional pop music|traditional pop]], [[easy listening]] | occupation = [[Singing|Singer]], actor | years_active = 1948–2009 | label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] }} '''Al Martino''' was an Italian American singer and actor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Martino|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/266267-Al-Martino|access-date=2022-07-09|website=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> He was known as "one of the great Italian American [[Pop music|pop]] [[Crooner|crooners]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Al Martino Biography, Songs, & Albums|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/al-martino-mn0000509367/biography|access-date=2022-07-09|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> The highlight of his career was from the 1950s to the mid-1970s. He played Johnny Fontane in ''[[The Godfather]]''. == Studio Albums == * 1959: ''Al Martino'' (20th Century Fox) * 1960: ''Swing Along With Al Martino'' (20th Century Fox) * 1962: ''The Exciting Voice of Al Martino'' ([[Billboard 200|U.S.]] No.&nbsp;109) Capitol Records * 1962: ''The Italian Voice of Al Martino'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;57) * 1963: ''When Your Love Has Gone'' (20th Century Fox) * 1963: ''[[I Love You Because (Al Martino album)|I Love You Because]]'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;7) * 1963: ''Painted, Tainted Rose'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;9) * 1963: ''Love Notes'' * 1963: ''Sings Great Italian Love Songs'' * 1964: ''A Merry Christmas'' (U.S. Christmas No.&nbsp;8) * 1964: ''I Love You More and More Every Day/Tears and Roses'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;31) * 1964: ''Living a Lie'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;13) * 1965: ''My Cherie'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;19) * 1965: ''Somebody Else is Taking My Place'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;42) * 1965: ''We Could'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;41) * 1966: ''Spanish Eyes'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;8) * 1966: ''Think I'll Go Somewhere and Cry Myself to Sleep'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;116) * 1966: ''This is Love'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;57) * 1967: ''Daddy's Little Girl'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;23) * 1967: ''This Love for You'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;99) * 1967: ''Mary in the Morning'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;63) * 1968: ''[[L'amour est bleu|Love is Blue]]'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;56) * 1968: ''This is Al Martino'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;129) * 1968: ''Wake Up to Me Gentle'' * 1969: ''Jean'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;196) * 1969: ''Sausalito'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;189) * 1970: ''Can't Help Falling in Love'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;184) * 1970: ''My Heart Sings'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;172) * 1972: ''Love Theme from 'The Godfather''' (U.S. No.&nbsp;138) * 1972: ''Summer of '42'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;204) * 1973: ''Country Style'' * 1974: ''I Won't Last a Day Without You'' * 1975: ''To the Door of the Sun'' (U.S. No.&nbsp;129) * 1976: ''In Concert: Recorded With the [[Edmonton Symphony Orchestra]]'' (live) RockyRock * 1976: ''Sing My Love Songs'' * 1978: ''The Next Hundred Years'' * 1978: ''Al Martino Sings'' (20th Century Fox) * 1978: ''Al Martino'' * 1982: ''All of Me'' (MovieTone) * 1990: ''Quando,Quando, Quando'' (Dynamic) * 1991: ''Al Martino: In Concert'' (Prestige) * 1993: ''The Voice to Your Heart''; produced by [[Dieter Bohlen]] in Germany (Dino Music) * 2000: ''Style'' (Varèse Sarabande) * 2006: ''Come Share the Wine'' (Sin-Drome) * 2011: ''Thank You'' ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:Singers from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Actors from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] cr5vgtzt0nncqfkuk2qqlnp9x1t3qed 0 941949 8376681 8337676 2022-08-03T11:25:26Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oleksandr Vasylovich Kulyk''' — Ukrainian cycling coach, master of sports, honored coach of the Ukrainian SSR (1988).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-02|title=Ukrainian cycling coach and father of recent national champion killed in war; former pro Andriy Grivko working to help country's cyclists|url=https://www.endurancesportswire.com/ukrainian-cycling-coach-and-father-of-recent-national-champion-killed-in-war-former-pro-andriy-grivko-working-to-help-countrys-cyclists/|access-date=2022-07-09|website=Endurance Sportswire|language=en-US}}</ref> Died on March 1, 2022 in battle during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-03-04|title=Ukrainian Cycling coach Alexander Kulyk killed in the war|url=https://yellowcrank.com/2022/03/04/ukrainian-cycling-coach-alexander-kulyk-killed-in-the-war/|access-date=2022-07-09|website=YellowCrank|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author1=Chris Marshall-Bell|date=2022-03-02|title=Ukrainian cycling coach and father of recent national champion killed in war; former pro Andriy Grivko working to help country's cyclists|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/ukrainian-cycling-coach-and-father-of-recent-national-champion-killed-in-war-former-pro-andriy-grivko-working-to-help-countrys-cyclists|access-date=2022-07-09|website=cyclingweekly.com|language=en}}</ref> Father of Andriy Kulyk - Ukrainian cycling champion.<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Chris Marshall-Bell|date=2022-03-02|title=Ukrainian cycling coach and father of recent national champion killed in war; former pro Andriy Grivko working to help country's cyclists|url=https://www.cyclingweekly.com/news/ukrainian-cycling-coach-and-father-of-recent-national-champion-killed-in-war-former-pro-andriy-grivko-working-to-help-countrys-cyclists|access-date=2022-07-09|website=cyclingweekly.com|language=en}}</ref> == Biography == Oleksandr Kulyk was born in 1957 in the village Seredyna-Buda in [[Sumy Oblast]] . In 1979, he graduated from the Kyiv State Institute of Physical Education.<ref>Бубка С. Н., Булатова М. М. [https://uni-sport.edu.ua/sites/default/files/biblioteka_nadhodzhennya/1-100.pdf Олімпійське сузір'я України: Тренери.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220226085144/https://uni-sport.edu.ua/sites/default/files/biblioteka_nadhodzhennya/1-100.pdf|date=26 лютого 2022}} К.: Олімп. л-ра, 2011&nbsp;р.</ref> While he was working in Sumy, he trained Oleksandr Kirichenko&nbsp;— the Olympic champion of [[1988 Summer Olympics|the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics]] in the 1000-meter free standing as part of the USSR national team,<ref name="sports-reference.com.aleksandr-kirichenko-1">{{Cite web|date=1988|title=Aleksandr Kirichenko|url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ki/aleksandr-kirichenko-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629132012/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ki/aleksandr-kirichenko-1.html|archive-date=2012-06-29|access-date=2012-08-06|publisher=sports-reference.com|language=en}}</ref> as well as the silver medalist [[2000 Summer Olympics|of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,]] Oleksandr Fedenko. He worked as the director of the children's and youth sports school "Ukraine" of the organization "Sumbud" OJSC. Died on March 1, 2022 in the battle near [[Nizy (city)|Nyzy]] in [[Sumy Oblast]] <ref name="У бою під Низами">{{Cite news|date=2022-03-01|title=У бою під Низами на Сумщині загинув заслужений тренер України Олександр Кулик|newspaper=Суспільне &#124; Новини |url=https://suspilne.media/212707-so-ti-skazes-ukrainskomu-narodu-u-seli-grun-na-sumsini-zatrimali-rosijskih-vijskovih/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220301200302/https://suspilne.media/212707-so-ti-skazes-ukrainskomu-narodu-u-seli-grun-na-sumsini-zatrimali-rosijskih-vijskovih/|archive-date=1 березня 2022|access-date=2022-03-01|publisher=Суспільне. Новини|language=ua|last1=Члек |first1=Крістіна }}</ref> during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]]. == References == {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]] [[Category:Russo-Ukrainian War]] [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:1957 births]] 4o8yxg9s1fifqd4k3bcar45n9508zie 0 942041 8376693 8367559 2022-08-03T11:26:03Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Gold List of the Top Contemporary Artists of Today''' is the international publication and the art [[award]] organized by the Art Market Magazine from [[Tel Aviv]] since 2017, and since recently in cooperation with the Redwood Media/Art Group (Artexpo [[New York]], Red Dot Miami & Spectrum Miami, Art Santa Fe, Art San Diego, Artexpo Dallas),<ref>https://redwoodartgroup.com/</ref> the Discovery Art Fair ([[Frankfurt]] - Cologne - Berlin)<ref>https://discoveryartfair.com/</ref> and the Florence Biennale<ref>https://www.florencebiennale.org/en/</ref>.<ref>https://www.24-7pressrelease.com/press-release/the-gold-list-top-contemporary-artists-of-today-the-international-art-market-magazine-introducing-special-edition-now-available-on-all-barnes-amp-noble-bookstores-in-us-amp-canada-440539.php</ref> After the end of the public international call, the expert 5 member jury makes a decision, and a special digital and printed edition is published.<ref>https://artmarketmag.com/gold-list-submission/</ref> The list of featured artists in the Gold List publication includes well-known names like Jeff Koons (1955-)<ref>https://gagosian.com/artists/jeff-koons/</ref>, Alfred Leslie (1927-)<ref>https://www.nga.gov/collection/artist-info.6552.html</ref>, Rebecca Gabriel (1948-), Lois Greenfield (1949-), Rachel Harrison (1966-)<ref>https://www.artsy.net/artist/rachel-harrison</ref>, Antony Micallef (1975-)<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-reviews/8708899/Antony-Micallef-Happy-Deep-Inside-My-Heart-Lazarides-Gallery.html</ref>, Carole Feuerman (1945-)<ref>http://www.artnet.com/artists/carole-a-feuerman/</ref>. The purpose of the award is to provide notable artists with additional worldwide exposure and recognition.<ref>https://www.pressreader.com/search?query=gold%20list%20top%20contemporary%20artists%20of%20today</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Awards]] {{performing-arts-stub}} bnf9ha62vwgys0ebsiufpgzwetk3gjq 0 942113 8376669 8373475 2022-08-03T11:24:52Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ivan Oleksandrovich Bidnyak''' ( [[October 1|October 1,]] [[1985]], Marganets, [[Dnipropetrovsk Oblast|Dnipropetrovsk Region]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]]&nbsp;— [[April 20|April 20,]] [[2022]], [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson region]], [[Ukraine]] )&nbsp;— Ukrainian shooter, master of sports of international class of Ukraine in [[Bullet shooting|bullseye shooting]]. A senior soldier of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, a participant in the Russian-Ukrainian war, who fell during the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=1651671600|title=Tributes paid after Ukrainian shooting athletes killed in war|url=https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1122729/ukrainian-shooting-athletes-killed-war|access-date=2022-07-11|website=www.insidethegames.biz}}</ref> == Biography == In [[2003]], he graduated from the Lviv State School of Physical Culture (shooting department) and returned to [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]]. Took second place in shooting from a small-caliber pistol (MP-6 exercise) at the 26th ISAS international tournament, [[Dortmund]], with a score of 657.0 points. In March [[2010]], he won a silver medal as part of the team at the European shooting championship in the city of Meraker ([[Norway]])&nbsp;— shooting from an air pistol at 10 meters (exercise PP-3)&nbsp;— together with Serhiy Kudreya ([[Kherson]]) and Oleg Omelchuk ([[Rivne]]) In [[2010]], he was recognized as the eighth in the top ten sportsmen of the Dnipropetrovsk region (3 bronze medals in the European shooting Championship). In the summer of [[2013]], he won a silver award at the European Small Arms Shooting Championship in [[Osijek]]&nbsp;— from a distance of 25 meters, with a result of 575 points. In the team tournament, Roman Bondaruk together with Oleksandr Petriv and Ivan Bidniak won bronze awards&nbsp;— 1706 points. In February [[2022]], at the beginning of the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion of Russian troops into Ukraine]], he returned from abroad, where he worked, and went to the front as a volunteer. He fought in the [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson region]] . [[April 20|On April 20,]] [[2022]], he was killed by an enemy bullet while performing a combat mission.<ref>{{Cite web|title=На війні загинув майстер спорту міжнародного класу з кульової стрільби Іван Бідняк|url=https://zaxid.net/na_viyni_zaginuv_mayster_sportu_mizhnarodnogo_klasu_z_kulovoyi_strilbi_ivan_bidnyak_n1541500|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422094034/https://zaxid.net/na_viyni_zaginuv_mayster_sportu_mizhnarodnogo_klasu_z_kulovoyi_strilbi_ivan_bidnyak_n1541500|archive-date=22 квітня 2022|access-date=22 квітня 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Administrator|date=2022-05-01|title=Two Ukrainian shooters killed in Russian aggression but ISSF stays silent|url=https://www.indianshooting.com/fnews/two-ukrainian-shooters-killed-in-russian-aggression-but-issf-stays-silent/|access-date=2022-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> == Awards == * Order "For Courage" III degree (2022)&nbsp;— ''for personal courage and selfless actions shown in the defense of the state sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, loyalty to the military oath''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-23|title=УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №357/2022 — Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України|url=https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3572022-42629|access-date=2022-07-11|website=web.archive.org|archive-date=2022-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523074815/https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3572022-42629|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Notes == {{Reflist}} == Sources == * [http://www.unian.ua/news/587187-ukrajinets-bondaruk-na-chempionati-evropi-zi-strilbi-sogodni-potsiliv-u-sriblo.html UNIAN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925001120/http://www.unian.ua/news/587187-ukrajinets-bondaruk-na-chempionati-evropi-zi-strilbi-sogodni-potsiliv-u-sriblo.html|date=25 вересня 2013}} * [http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-news416.html Lviv State School of Physical Culture] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415045105/http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-news416.html|date=15 квітня 2010}} * [http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-news391.html Bullet Shooting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306131327/http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-news391.html|date=6 березня 2016}} * [http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-tab10-news652.html The first Ukrainian license for the 2012 Olympics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306223444/http://www.ufk.lviv.ua/ua-category-shooting-tab10-news652.html|date=6 березня 2016}} * [http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/30-2011-р VRU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304231606/http://zakon4.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/30-2011-%D1%80|date=4 березня 2016}} * [http://shooting-ua.com/nacional_team.htm Shooting Federation of Ukraine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130805170224/http://shooting-ua.com/nacional_team.htm|date=5 серпня 2013}} [[Category:Webarchive template wayback links]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:1985 births]] hjdclxul64lp26m3y4cyki80yaw7ia8 3 942148 8375675 8334151 2022-08-02T23:14:22Z Fehufanga 863768 archiving wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Page moves == When you move pages, as you did with the works of multiple classical composers recently, you need to check what is linked to the pages to confirm that there are no double redirects - A redirect pointing to a redirect pointing to a page. They are often created with a page move is a redirect was already pointing to that page since the move creates a new redirect. [[Special:DoubleRedirects]] shows all recent double redirects. I just repaired a dozen or so you page moves created. [[User:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]] ([[User talk:Pure Evil|talk]]) 20:38, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]]: I thought we had a bot that would eventually take care of those. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:40, 23 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]]: I'm sorry about that, I should've paid more attention. @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]: Yes, that would be [[User:Xqbot]], though that bot doesn't appear to run that frequently. It wouldn't be terribly difficult to set up a local bot to do this at a higher frequency (daily or twice every day). — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:36, 23 June 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know if we get many double redirects, so I don't know how often we really need it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:38, 23 June 2022 (UTC) == * == I meant to not have it as a bullet point btw :) but that is ok. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:44, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :I like to tidy up RfD discussion pages, the reason I added a bullet point is because it wasn't getting a linebreak before the footer. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) == Removing of short description off 1983-85 North American drought == Was there some reason for removing the short descriptions off that article listed above? We're the short descriptions not needed or too long? Can whoever removed the short description please clarify? [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|<span style="color:purple">Angela Kate Maureen</span>]] [[User talk:Tropical Storm Angela|<span style="color:purple">Pears</span>]] 18:11, 24 June 2022 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|Tropical Storm Angela}} Short descriptions are not meant to be used here. They are only supported on enwiki. Unless there is another wiki using short descriptions that I am unaware of, every other wiki (apart from enwiki) uses Wikidata for short descriptions. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:13, 24 June 2022 (UTC) ::Indeed, I'm inclined to believe [[:zh:Template:Short_description|zhwiki's statement]]: {{tl|SHORTDESC}} 仅在英文维基百科使用 (Shortdesc is only used on the English Wikipedia). Maybe one day we'll use shortdescs for simpler short descriptions, but as they are, the descriptions from Wikidata suffice. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:41, 25 June 2022 (UTC) == YGM == I corrected it because at the end it reads as “you have got mail!” which is not correct. Which is why I changed it so it reads with the correct grammar. Can you kindly go back to my edit please? Thanks, [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 10:51, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], your version of the template would've displayed "Hello (username), Please check it at your convenience!". I'm not opposed to rephrasing it, but you did remove the part of the sentence that lets the recipient know that they got an email ("Check your email"). I'm not a native speaker, but isn't "You have got mail" correct? "You've got mail" is the same sentence, but the "have" has been contracted. How about "Hello (username), You've got mail! Please check it at your convenience" ? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:57, 25 June 2022 (UTC) ::Actually it did not remove it at all. If you look at the template in the preview window, because it’s calling the page title is why it looked weird. I strictly only changed the last sentence. I would use the sentence you stated but I believe it is copyrighted or patented or something which started when AOL had it then it went to Microsoft whom I believe still has it. That’s why I went with the slightly longer version. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 11:09, 25 June 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]], the wikicode was <code><nowiki>Hello, {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}. Please check it at your convenience!</nowiki></code>. <code><nowiki>{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}</nowiki></code> would be substituted with the name of the page (sans namespace) the template is placed in. In the template's own page, the title of the page would be "You've got mail!", thus the output would be "Hello, You've got mail! Please check it at your convenience". If "You have got mail" part is to be displayed as well, then the code should be <code><nowiki>Hello, {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}, you have got mail! Please check it at your convenience!</nowiki></code>. In the template's own page this will look odd ("Hello, You've got mail!, you have got mail! Please check it at your convenience"), but it will look fine in user talk pages. Here's how it looks here: :::Hello, {{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|1}}, you have got mail! Please check it at your convenience! — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:26, 25 June 2022 (UTC) {{ygm}} [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 11:50, 25 June 2022 (UTC) == Coercion == Hi Fehufanga. Because you gave useful advice about gerunds and relative clauses, I wanted to ask you something else. Looking at [[coercion]], the first sentence seems unsimple to me. In particular, what do you think about the phrase "to get someone to do something"? Is this an idiomatic use of the word "get" that would be difficult for English learners to understand? If so, can you think of a better way to phrase it? [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 05:41, 26 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]]: At the 8th grade level here, such idiomatic uses should already be taught to some extent. One way I would rephrase is to use the causative ''make'': {{tq|Coercion is using force or threat to make somebody do something against their will}} - not doing something ''is'' doing something after all. I'm not quite sure how to rephrase that in another way. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:57, 26 June 2022 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fehufanga|Fehufanga]] Ok, I didn't know, thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 06:03, 26 June 2022 (UTC) == Dang You == Stop beating me to it. I was just about to press the submit button when I got the email you already put it up to QD. *takes away your keyboard and mouse* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:17, 27 June 2022 (UTC) : {{reply to|PotsdamLamb}} and I'm on mobile, lol :P — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:18, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::gggrrrrrrrr *takes away all your electronics* [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) == Quick Deletion == Hello. The user you created, Fehufanga, has been nominated for quick deletion. You cannot contest this nomination because there is a international court order forbidding you from touching any type of electronic device or giving anyone else access to wikipedia account. Have a great day! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 01:45, 27 June 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I guess I'll have to set up smoke signals to communicate with the WMF servers then. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 04:05, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::Don’t forget a way to fan them! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:01, 27 June 2022 (UTC) == Thank you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For constantly reverting vandalism and reverting articles back when editors remove the QD and RfA tags. You are truly a defender. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 04:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) |} :Thanks for the barnstar! I appreciate it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 04:05, 27 June 2022 (UTC) ::You are very deserving of it. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 05:01, 27 June 2022 (UTC) == Chat time == Hey Fehufanga how are you doing today? [[User:Eyetsjued|Eyetsjued]] ([[User talk:Eyetsjued|talk]]) 16:14, 28 June 2022 (UTC) == Sorry, are you an admin? == Maybe I got it wrong. Are you an admin here? Admins adjudicate QD requests, right? There is a process to use "Wait." If you are an admin, maybe add that to your profile, so it is clear. Thanks --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 04:20, 29 June 2022 (UTC) : {{reply to|Gotanda}} Except that's not obvious advertising. It's not saying only good things about the organization or only promoting the organization. Any editor, except the author of the page can remove QDs, especially if it's invalid. If it was tagged A1? Maybe I wouldn't have removed that, but it's definitely not advertising. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 04:23, 29 June 2022 (UTC) == Warnings == Hey can you double check where your warnings are being placed please? This [[User talk:Nawafuya|user]] already got a final because of the amount of copy/pastes they have been doing despite talking about it on one the talk pages for an article I requested a QD on. Yours went to the bottom of the page whist mine is at the top. I’m trying to find out why that happened as it’s not the first time I’ve seen them (not from you) end up in odd places lol. Did you use TW or RW or something else? And funny because as I typed this out it popped up they are blocked now lol. So guess I should go through all they did and check to see if any QDs got removed. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:33, 13 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I use Twinkle, since it's a single-issue notice, I usually just post it anyway to editors who copy and paste from enwiki. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::As for how it ends up at the bottom, I have no idea. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:36, 13 July 2022 (UTC) ::Ah ok yeah in this case though it was vandalism. Typically before I post any warnings I look at their tp and contributions to help me decide what level and at that point they crossed the threshold of lvl 1,2, and 3 because of the 30 or so they already created out of 78. Lol. Sometimes what seems like a single issue is not always the case so I like to cross check XXXXXXX-Wiki-Spam and such by clicking on their global contributions and when they start matching then it is done on purpose and not just a single issue. If it was only a couple I would have had done the same as you. So I think it went to create a new section because you did a SIN and not a warning. So TW sees it as a different section. Might be something we need to request to be fixed so they all go in the same place. But great job! Not anything against you I just do it differently. I did try to get them blocked earlier but the only response I got was a busy IRL. Lol [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} 00:57, 13 July 2022 (UTC) == Atom intro == Hi, I didn't think to ping you, but I would be interested to hear your opinion at [[Talk:Atom#Which is better?]] too. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] responded on the talk page. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Ae == Hi, what did Wikify do to my article and is there any way it could take up fewer bytes? [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:12, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] I don't know why you'd want it to take up fewer bytes. I wikified it by bolding the subject of the article (in this case, "Ae"), corrected the category, stub type, and the details. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:14, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::I just wanted to write a very short article that still followed this wiki's policies. I thought a small stub based on a geographic feature is guaranteed notability and doesn't need details. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:15, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Well, we still have to follow the [[WP:MOS|manual of style]] when writing articles. I'd argue that not every geographic feature is notable (e.g. a ''[[:en:Rukun Warga|Rukun Warga]]'' is not notable to me). The subject of this article is notable, but it needs more information than just that. [[:en:WP:Infoboxes|infoboxes]] would help a lot here. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:18, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::I guess, but there's no big demand for an article, do we need the part about Dumfries and Galloway? Or should I find something just about notable to make a tiny article for because a town like Ae needs a proper article. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:20, 17 July 2022 (UTC) :::::@[[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] Demand doesn't (always) dictate whether or not the subject of an article is notable, nor how short/long it should be. The page about [[Franz Benda]], for example, only received [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&redirects=0&start=2022-04-01&end=2022-07-16&pages=Franz_Benda 19 pageviews] between April 1st and today (July 17th), but I still try to include as much verifiable biographical detail as I can. If you want to expand it further, go ahead. I just think that a very short single-sentence stub ("Ae is a UK Town") isn't enough to explain what the subject is. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 14:24, 17 July 2022 (UTC) ::::::I know this (I've been the one expanding all the shortest pages on the site, just check my contributions), I guess maybe I should try to write all my articles properly instead of setting one aside and making it as short as possible on purpose. But if I did, I should at least pick a less notable topic than Ae since that could be very useful and get quite a few pageviews. [[User:N1TH Music|N1TH Music]] ([[User talk:N1TH Music|talk]]) 14:27, 17 July 2022 (UTC) == Lechlade == Wait! Don't delete it yet. It's a real town in England. It needs fixing though... [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;">^'''T'''</span>]]^'''.'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;">^'''C'''</span>]] 00:25, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] You can dispute my QD by adding {{tl|wait}} and then stating that you want to work on the article in the [[Talk:Lechlade|talk page]], or by removing the quick deletion notice after you have improved the article. Feel free to do either :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:27, 18 July 2022 (UTC) ::Does it look better now? [[User:Nythar|<b style="color:#191970;">'''Nythar'''</b>]][[User talk:Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;">^'''T'''</span>]]^'''.'''[[Special:Contributions/Nythar|<span style="color:#b21c1c;">^'''C'''</span>]] 00:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) :::@[[User:Nythar|Nythar]] Yep, much better. I removed the qd. Thank you for taking your time and improving it :) — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 01:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC) == Silla == Can you translate the caption on the image? I don't know what it says or which area is [[Silla]]. Alternatively, it could be replaced with the image in the English infobox. Thanks. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:09, 20 July 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] I went ahead and replaced the image with a better one from enwiki. The caption had nothing to do with Silla. It says "The situation in East Asia during the reign of [[:en:Emperor Wu of Han|Emperor Wu of Han]]/Tianhan Era". The image shows the provinces/''ju'' of Korea under Later Silla, which is in an entirely different time period. Thanks for bringing that up, I didn't notice that. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 21:50, 20 July 2022 (UTC) rhh9uzkim377n5cflexsgincfyjtzkm 0 942247 8376694 8335458 2022-08-03T11:26:04Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = Release poster | genre = [[Biographical drama]] | creator = [[Michael Tolkin]] | based_on = | developer = {{Plainlist| * Michael Tolkin * Nikki Toscano }} | writer = | screenplay = | story = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Miles Teller]] * [[Matthew Goode]] * [[Dan Fogler]] * [[Burn Gorman]] * [[Colin Hanks]] * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] * [[Juno Temple]] }} | narrated = | theme_music_composer = | country = United States | language = English | num_episodes = 10 | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Miles Teller * [[Dexter Fletcher]] * [[Leslie Greif]] * [[Albert S. Ruddy]] * Michael Tolkin * Nikki Toscano * Michael Scheel }} | producer = Dalia Ibelhauptaite | editor = Matt Barber<br>David Trachtenberg<br>Tanya M. Swerling | cinematography = Salvatore Totino<br>Elie Smolkin | runtime = 51–68 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * DxD Films * The White Mountain Company * Black Mass Productions * [[Paramount Television Studios]] }} | distributor = [[Paramount Global Distribution]] | budget = | network = [[Paramount+]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2022|4|28}} | last_aired = {{End date|2022|6|16}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | show_name = }} '''''The Offer''''' is a [[biographical]] [[drama]] [[miniseries]] about the making of ''[[The Godfather]]''. It is 10 episodes long. It shows the chaos, tension and struggles that occurred during the making of ''The Godfather''. The show stars [[Miles Teller]] as [[Albert Rudy]], [[Matthew Goode]] as [[Robert Evans]], and [[Dan Fogler|Dan Folger]] as [[Francis Ford Coppola]].<ref>{{Citation|title=The Offer|date=2022-04-28|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13111040/|type=Biography, Drama|publisher=Paramount Television Studios, Paramount Television|access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> ''The Offer'' had mixed reviews with a 54% on Rotten Tomatoes.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Offer|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_offer|language=en|access-date=2022-07-11}}</ref> == Cast == === Main === * [[Miles Teller]] as [[Albert S. Ruddy]] * [[Matthew Goode]] as [[Robert Evans]] * [[Dan Fogler]] as [[Francis Ford Coppola]] * [[Burn Gorman]] as [[Charles Bluhdorn]] * [[Colin Hanks]] as Barry Lapidus * [[Giovanni Ribisi]] as [[Joe Colombo]] * [[Juno Temple]] as Bettye McCartt === Recurring === * [[Nora Arnezeder]] as [[Ma Prem Hasya|Francoise Glazer]] * [[Patrick Gallo]] as [[Mario Puzo]] * [[Frank John Hughes]] as [[Frank Sinatra]] * [[Michael Rispoli]] as [[Tommy Lucchese]] * [[Jake Cannavale]] as Caesar * [[Lou Ferrigno]] as [[Lenny Montana]] * Meredith Garretson as [[Ali MacGraw]] * [[Anthony Skordi]] as [[Carlo Gambino]] * [[Josh Zuckerman]] as [[Peter Bart]] * Anthony Ippolito as [[Al Pacino]] * [[James Madio]] as Carmine * [[Paul McCrane]] as Jack Ballard * [[Stephanie Koenig]] as Andrea Eastman * [[Danny Nucci]] as [[Mario Biaggi]] * [[Derrick Baskin]] as [[Nicky Barnes]] * Joseph Russo as [[Joe Gallo]] * Branden Williams as [[Gianni Russo]] * [[Justin Chambers]] as [[Marlon Brando]] * [[Carmine Giovinazzo]] as [[Sonny Grosso]] * [[Geoffrey Arend]] as [[Aram Avakian]] * [[Eric Balfour]] as [[Dean Tavoularis]] * Maya Butler as [[Diane Keaton]] * Damian Conrad-Davis as [[James Caan]] * [[Derek Magyar]] as [[Robert Duvall]] * Nick Pupo as [[John Cazale]] * Zack Schor as Fred Gallo * Cynthia Aileen Strahan as [[Talia Shire]] * [[T. J. Thyne]] as [[Gordon Willis]] === Guest === * [[Lola Glaudini]] as [[Candida Donadio]] * Kyle S. More as [[Bernard Fein]] * [[Billy Magnussen]] as [[Robert Redford]] * [[Kirk Acevedo]] as Special Agent Hale * [[Michael Landes]] as [[Vic Damone]] * [[Louis Mandylor]] as [[Mickey Cohen]] * [[Ross McCall]] as Moran * Lisa Dobbyn as [[Morgana King]] * Charlie Heydt as [[James T. Aubrey]] * Dawn Joyal as [[Anna Hill Johnstone]] * [[Michael Gandolfini]] as Andy Calhoun * [[Aimee Carrero]] as Rosie Molina * Lynn Adrianna Freedman as Madolina Colombo * Ian Michaels as [[Robert Towne]] * Allen Marsh as [[Alvin Sargent]] * [[Brandon Sklenar]] as [[Burt Reynolds]] * David Shalansky as [[Henry Kissinger]] ms7jwn307huot00li4onivp82xlndgo 0 942248 8376665 8336578 2022-08-03T11:24:44Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NRHP | name = Gould-Guggenheim Estate | nrhp_type = hd | nocat = yes | image = HempsteadHouseSandsPoint.jpg | caption = Hempstead House | location = 95 Middle Neck Rd, [[Port Washington, New York]] | coordinates = {{coord|40|51|34|N|73|41|47|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = New York#USA | built = 1909 | architect = Allen, August et al. | architecture = Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals | added = September 29, 2006 | area = {{convert|216|acre}} | refnum = 06000881<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2009a}}</ref> }} '''Hempstead House''', also known as the '''Gould-Guggenheim Estate''' or '''Sands Point Preserve''' is a large estate in Naussau County, New York. It was built for Howard Gould and later for Daniel Guggenheim. The building is like a castle.The architectural style is Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hempstead House – Sands Point Preserve|url=http://sandspointpreserveconservancy.org/about/hempstead-house/|access-date=2022-07-11|language=en-US}}</ref> Several movies have been shot here. Examples include ''[[The Godfather]]'' (1972), ''[[Scent of a Woman]]'' (1992), [[Malcolm X (1992 movie)|''Malcolm X'']] (1992) and ''[[Great Expectations (1998 movie)|Great Expectations]]'' (1998). ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Houses in the United States]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in New York]] {{US-stub}} rj7tot4ohn8wsip0l0buzth9gr9a4iu 0 942249 8376704 8355720 2022-08-03T11:28:58Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alphablocks & Numberblocks''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Television program|television series]] for [[Preschool|preschoolers]]. It was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[CBeebies]] on 14 February 2022. It serves as a crossover of the [[Alphablocks]] and [[Numberblocks]]. It is animated by [[Blue-Zoo Productions]], the studio that also produces [[Alphablocks]], which is related. A second and third series of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" have both been officially announced for 2023. ==Episodes== ===Series 1=== On 21 July 2022, [[Alphablocks]] and animation studio [[Blue-Zoo Productions]] started that another season of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" will be made this Winter of 2023. ===Specials=== #Making Friends #Crossover #The Case of the Missing Blocks #The Blocks v Blocks Games {{Tv-stub}} [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] aggmuwnzy11mdfiq7rap5limuve5cif 8376707 8376704 2022-08-03T11:29:35Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 /* Series 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alphablocks & Numberblocks''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Television program|television series]] for [[Preschool|preschoolers]]. It was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[CBeebies]] on 14 February 2022. It serves as a crossover of the [[Alphablocks]] and [[Numberblocks]]. It is animated by [[Blue-Zoo Productions]], the studio that also produces [[Alphablocks]], which is related. A second and third series of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" have both been officially announced for 2023. ==Episodes== ===Series 1=== * TBA ===Specials=== #Making Friends #Crossover #The Case of the Missing Blocks #The Blocks v Blocks Games {{Tv-stub}} [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] ot17fnpm7zvfsijk9ln2os52v7ash7q 8376710 8376707 2022-08-03T11:31:31Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 /* Series 1 */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alphablocks & Numberblocks''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Television program|television series]] for [[Preschool|preschoolers]]. It was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[CBeebies]] on 14 February 2022. It serves as a crossover of the [[Alphablocks]] and [[Numberblocks]]. It is animated by [[Blue-Zoo Productions]], the studio that also produces [[Alphablocks]], which is related. A second and third series of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" have both been officially announced for 2023. ==Episodes== ===Series 1=== # TBA ===Specials=== #Making Friends #Crossover #The Case of the Missing Blocks #The Blocks v Blocks Games {{Tv-stub}} [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] 2dm3caatjyk1okcfc9rdzu3pb5jvm1o 8376756 8376710 2022-08-03T11:51:40Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 /* Specials */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alphablocks & Numberblocks''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Television program|television series]] for [[Preschool|preschoolers]]. It was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[CBeebies]] on 14 February 2022. It serves as a crossover of the [[Alphablocks]] and [[Numberblocks]]. It is animated by [[Blue-Zoo Productions]], the studio that also produces [[Alphablocks]], which is related. A second and third series of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" have both been officially announced for 2023. ==Episodes== ===Series 1=== # TBA ===Specials=== #Making Friends #Crossover #The Case of the Missing Blocks #The Blocks v Blocks Games #Alphablocks & Numberblocks: The Movie {{Tv-stub}} [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] 5nczoqa87amnj3i2fhdxs02qddx5946 8376760 8376756 2022-08-03T11:53:16Z 2A00:23C7:E489:B401:3D5A:A332:B752:E708 /* Specials */There is no Alphablocks & Numberblocks movie wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Alphablocks & Numberblocks''''' is a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Animation|animated]] [[Television program|television series]] for [[Preschool|preschoolers]]. It was first [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] on [[CBeebies]] on 14 February 2022. It serves as a crossover of the [[Alphablocks]] and [[Numberblocks]]. It is animated by [[Blue-Zoo Productions]], the studio that also produces [[Alphablocks]], which is related. A second and third series of "Alphablocks & Numberblocks" have both been officially announced for 2023. ==Episodes== ===Series 1=== # TBA ===Specials=== #Making Friends #Crossover #The Case of the Missing Blocks #The Blocks v Blocks Games {{Tv-stub}} [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] 2dm3caatjyk1okcfc9rdzu3pb5jvm1o 0 942251 8376663 8361424 2022-08-03T11:24:40Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gangster film''' is a type of [[Crime film|crime]] film. It is about [[Gang|gangs]] and [[organized crime]]. It is considered a subgenre of the crime genre.<ref>Williams, Eric. 2018. ''How to View and Appreciate Great Movies: Course Guidebook''Chantilly, VA: The Great Courses / The Teaching Co, p. 15-20.</ref> Notable directors in this subgenre are [[Martin Scorsese]], [[Francis Ford Coppola]], [[Quentin Tarantino]] and [[Brian De Palma]]. Notable actors in gangster films are [[Robert De Niro]], [[Marlon Brando]], [[Al Pacino]], [[Joe Pesci]], [[Frank Vincent]], [[Wesley Snipes]], [[Ray Liotta]], [[Christopher Walken]], and [[Samuel L. Jackson]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Guerrasio|first=Jason|title=The 31 best gangster movies of all time, ranked|url=https://www.insider.com/best-gangster-movies-of-all-time-ranked-2020-9|access-date=2022-07-11|website=Insider|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The best gangster movies of all time|url=https://www.timeout.com/film/the-50-best-gangster-movies-of-all-time|access-date=2022-07-11|website=Time Out Worldwide|language=en-GB}}</ref> == History in the United States == === Early Hollywood === The first official gangster film was ''[[The Regeneration]]'' (1915) and the first with sound was ''[[The Lights of New York]]'' (1928).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crime and Gangster Films|url=https://www.filmsite.org/crimefilms.html|access-date=2022-07-11|website=www.filmsite.org}}</ref> There were a few notable films in the 1920s and early 1930s, including ''[[Scarface (1932 movie)|Scarface]]'' (1932), ''[[Little Caesar (movie)|Little Caesar]]'' (1931) and ''[[The Public Enemy]]'' (1931)''.'' Films from th e 1930s to 1960s reflected political and cultural views on criminals. Punishment was strict and respect for authority important.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Era of Gangster Films {{!}} American Experience {{!}} PBS|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/dillinger-era-gangster-films/|access-date=2022-07-11|website=www.pbs.org|language=en}}</ref> Films showed criminals and organized crime as bad things. Several gangster films had warnings before the motion picture. Early films showed criminals as a result or product of [[society]] and not rebels. As a result, viewers could sympathize with the criminals.<ref>John Baxter, ''The Gangster Film'' (London: C. Tinling and Co. Ltd, 1970), p. 7.</ref> With the growth of the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]], there were more films about police and government officials hunting criminals. Gangster films were often about trying to deal with crimes and detectives fighting crime. === New Hollywood === In 1968, the [[Hays Code]] that censored inappropriate films was removed. Directors now had more freedom. Some notable gangster films were made after 1968. They include ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' by [[Arthur Penn]] and ''[[Mean Streets]]'' by [[Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorcese]]''.'' The movie starred Robert De Niro. These films began to include move violence and gore. In the 1970s, [[Godfather trilogy|''The Godfather'' films]] by [[Francis Ford Coppola]] showed the Italian-American [[Mafia]] in New York. [[The Godfather|''The Godfather'']] is considered one of the best movies of all time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=AFI’S 100 YEARS…100 MOVIES — 10TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION|url=https://www.afi.com/afis-100-years-100-movies-10th-anniversary-edition/|access-date=2022-07-25|website=American Film Institute|language=en}}</ref> ''The'' ''Godfather'' movies changed the genre and made the genre more popular. Many films about the Mafia would follow in the 1970s and 1980s. Important films are the ''[[Goodfellas]]'' and ''[[The Untouchables (movie)|The Untouchables]]''. [[Martin Scorsese|Martin Scorcese]] has made several gangster films from the 1990s to 2010s. Scorsese often works with [[Robert De Niro]] and [[Joe Pesci]]. Scorsese has also worked with [[Leonardo DiCaprio]] in films like [[Gangs of New York|''Gangs of New York'']] and ''[[The Departed]]''. == AFI's 10 Top 10 Gangster Films == {| class="sortable wikitable" style="width:40%" ! width="5%" |# ! width="85%" |Film ! width="10%" |Year |- |1 |''[[The Godfather]]'' |1972 |- |2 |''[[Goodfellas]]'' |1990 |- |3 |''[[The Godfather Part II]]'' |1974 |- |4 |''[[White Heat]]'' |1949 |- |5 |''[[Bonnie and Clyde (film)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'' |1967 |- |6 |''[[Scarface (1932 film)|Scarface]]'' |1932 |- |7 |''[[Pulp Fiction]]'' |1994 |- |8 |''[[The Public Enemy]]'' |1931 |- |9 |''[[Little Caesar (film)|Little Caesar]]'' |1931 |- |10 |''[[Scarface (1983 film)|Scarface]]'' |1983 |} == Notable Gangster Films == ''For a more complete list of gangster films see [[List of Gangster Films]].'' === 1900s - 1930s === * ''Little Caesar (1931)'' * ''[[The Public Enemy|The Pubic Enemy (]]1931)'' * ''[[Scarface (1932 movie)|Scarface]] (1932)'' * ''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse (1933)'' * [[Fury (1936 movie)|''Fury'']] ''(1936)'' * ''The Roaring Twenties (1939)'' === 1940s - 1960s === * ''[[High Sierra (movie)|High Sierra]] (1941)'' * ''T-Men (1947)'' * ''[[I Walk Alone]] (1948)'' * ''[[White Heat]] (1949)'' * ''[[On the Waterfront]] (1954)'' * ''The Killing (1956)'' * ''Touch of Evil (1958)'' * ''[[Some Like It Hot|Some Like it Hot]] (1959)'' * ''The League of Gentlemen'' (1960) * ''[[West Side Story]] (1961)'' * ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (movie)|Bonnie and Clyde]] (1967)'' * ''Point Blank (1967)'' * ''The St. Valentine's Day Massacre (1967)'' * ''[[The Italian Job]] (1969)'' === 1970s === * ''The French Connection (1971)'' * ''[[Get Carter|Get Carter (]]1971)'' * ''[[The Godfather]] (1972)'' * ''[[Mean Streets]] (1973)'' * ''The Sting (1973)'' * ''[[Chinatown (1974 movie)|Chinatown]] (1974)'' * ''[[The Godfather Part II|The Godfather: Part II]] (1974)'' * ''Assault On Precinct 13 (1976)'' * ''[[Bugsy Malone]] (1976)'' * ''[[The Warriors (movie)|The Warriors]] (1979)'' === 1980s === * ''[[The Long Good Friday]] (1980)'' * ''[[Scarface (1983 movie)|Scarface]] (1983)'' * [[The Outsiders (movie)|''The Outsiders'']] ''(1983)'' * ''[[Once Upon a Time in America]] (1984)'' * ''A Better Tomorrow (1986)'' * ''[[The Untouchables (movie)|The Untouchables]] (1987)'' * ''[[Black Rain]] (1989)'' === 1990s === * ''[[Goodfellas]] (1990)'' * ''[[King of New York]] (1990)'' * ''[[Miller's Crossing]] (1990)'' * ''[[Boyz n the Hood]] (1991)'' * ''[[Reservoir Dogs]] (1992)'' * ''[[Léon: The Professional]] (1994)'' * ''[[Pulp Fiction]] (1994)'' * ''[[Casino (movie)|Casino]] (1995)'' * ''Heat (1995)'' * ''[[The Usual Suspects]] (1995)'' === 2000s - 2010s === * ''[[Snatch (movie)|Snatch]] (2000)'' * ''City of God (2002)'' * ''[[Gangs of New York]] (2002)'' * ''[[Road to Perdition]] (2002)'' * ''A History of Violence (2005)'' * ''[[The Departed]] (2006)'' * ''[[American Gangster (movie)|American Gangster]] (2007)'' * ''Eastern Promises (2007)'' * ''[[American Hustle]] (2013)'' * ''[[Gangster Squad]] (2013)'' * ''[[John Wick (movie)|John Wick]] (2014)'' * ''[[Widows (2018 movie)|Widows]] (2018)'' * ''[[The Irishman]] (2019)'' * ''[[West Side Story (2021 movie)|West Side Story]] (2021)'' == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Gangster movies| ]] on81p6kpuv0eg8ucgtzg65br3th6xjk 0 942292 8376651 8336508 2022-08-03T11:24:09Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki Bioenergetics is the study of energy transfer within living systems. For living organisms to function, they must transfer energy within their systems and between other organisms. These transfers happen following the Laws of Bioenergetics, which are themselves restatements of laws of thermodynamics. [[File:Arctic marine food web 2.jpg|thumb|Arctic Food Web Showing the Transfer of Energy ]] The first law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Robergs|first=Dr. Robert|date=07/11/22|title=Bioenergetics|url=http://www.unm.edu/~rrobergs/426L4Bioen.pdf}}</ref> The total amount of energy must remain constant. Organisms cannot create energy, merely transform it from one form to another. For instance, plants do not create energy through photosynthesis, they convert energy from the sun into stored energy in food that can the be used to perform life functions. Energy is able to move through the systems by undergoing these energy conversion. As an example, energy from the sun is converted from thermal energy into chemical energy by a producer; the producer is then eaten by a consumer; and the energy travels up the food chain. At each level the amount of energy is reduced, following the second law of bioenergetics that states that energy transfer will always proceed in the direction of increased entropy, and the release of “free energy.”<ref name=":0" /> In this situation, most energy is lost as heat as it travels through the food chain. [[File:Adenosine triphosphate ball-and-stick.png|thumb|Model of Adenosine Triphosphate]] In living organisms, the molecule that is the source of the stored energy used for cell functions comes in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP. The energy is stored in the bonds between the phosphates in the ATP. When energy is needed to do work, for instance moving materials across the cell membrane or for chemical reactions, the bonds are broken and energy is released. Cells therefore have to produce the ATP through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. j3mos6qrs10gmj197o1dyu7lp7ahqad 0 942405 8376679 8339719 2022-08-03T11:25:21Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nino Rota | image = Nino Rota Riccardo Bacchelli e Bruno Maderna.jpg | image_size = 250 | caption = Rota (left) with [[Riccardo Bacchelli]] and [[Bruno Maderna]] in 1963 | birth_name = Giovanni Rota Rinaldi | birth_date = 3 December 1911 | birth_place = [[Milan]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1979|4|10|1911|12|3}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | education = | occupation = {{hlist|Composer|pianist|conductor|academic}} | children = Nina Rota | awards = | website = {{URL|http://www.ninorota.com/}} }} '''Giovanni Rota Rinaldi''' (1911-1979) or just '''Nino Rota''' was an Italian [[composer]], [[pianist]], [[Conductor (music)|conductor]] and [[Academia|academic]]. He is known for film music. He composed the music for [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s [[Godfather trilogy|''Godfather'' trilogy]]. He won an [[Academy Award for Best Original Score]] for [[The Godfather Part II|''The Godfather: Part II'']].<ref>Sciannameo, F. (2010). Nino Rota's The Godfather Trilogy: A Film Score Guide. Ukraine: Scarecrow Press, p. 18. </ref> He wrote over 150 scores for films from 1930s to 1979.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nino Rota|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/235382-Nino-Rota|access-date=2022-07-12|website=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> He also composed operas, ballets, orchestra works, chamber music and choral works.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nino Rota (Composer) - Short Biography|url=https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Rota-Nino.htm|access-date=2022-07-12|website=www.bach-cantatas.com}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1911 births]] [[Category:1979 deaths]] [[Category:Italian composers]] [[Category:Italian pianists]] [[Category:Italian conductors]] [[Category:Italian academics]] 5r386oml7gbute69qfg9ihypqaeg732 0 942434 8376675 8374335 2022-08-03T11:25:07Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox professional wrestler|name=Lenny Montana|image=Lenny Montana, 1955 (crop).jpg|caption=Montana in 1955|birth_name=Leonardo Passafaro|birth_date={{birth date|1926|3|13|mf=y}}<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/>|birth_place=[[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S.<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/>|death_date={{death date and age|1992|5|12|1926|3|13|mf=y}}<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/>|death_place=[[Lindenhurst, New York]], U.S.|names=Lenny Montana<br />Lenny Passaforo<br />Len Crosby<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/><br />Len Montana<br />Chief Chewacki<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/><br />The Zebra Kid<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/>|height=6 ft 6 in<ref name=onlineworldofwrestling.com/>|weight=235 lb|billed=[[San Francisco, California]]|debut=1953|retired=1972}} '''Lenny Montana''' (born '''Leonardo Passafaro'''; March 13, 1926 – May 12, 1992) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He is known for playing Luca Brasi in ''[[The Godfather]]''. Before acting, he was a [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://www.obsessedwithwrestling.com/profiles/l/lenny-montana.php|access-date=2022-07-12|website=archive|archive-date=2008-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202162039/http://www.obsessedwithwrestling.com/profiles/l/lenny-montana.php|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> and was involved in the [[New York City|New York]] [[Mafia]]. He was an enforcer for the [[Colombo crime family|Colombo Crime family]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=Ron Cassie News-Post|title=What's it like From mob to God|url=https://www.fredericknewspost.com/archive/whats-it-like-from-mob-to-god/article_025b3a38-62a3-5c52-be79-bd26dafd5e7a.html|access-date=2022-07-12|website=The Frederick News-Post|language=en}}</ref> == Filmography == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |1969 |''[[Change of Habit]]'' |Grocer |Uncredited |- |1972 |''[[The Godfather]]'' |Luca Brasi (Enforcer) | |- |1973 |''[[The Funny Face of the Godfather]]'' |Saro | |- |1976 |''[[Patty (film)|Patty]]'' |The Racketeer | |- |1978 |''[[Fingers (1978 film)|Fingers]]'' |Luchino | |- |1978 |''[[Matilda (1978 film)|Matilda]]'' |Hood #1 | |- |1978 |''[[They Went That-A-Way & That-A-Way]]'' |Brick | |- |1979 |''[[Seven (1979 film)|Seven]]'' |The Kahuna | |- |1979 |''[[The Jerk]]'' |Con Man | |- |1980 |''[[Defiance (1980 film)|Defiance]]'' |Whacko | |- |1980 |''[[The Big Brawl]]'' |John | |- |1980 |''Below the Belt'' | | |- |1981 |''[[Evilspeak]]'' |Jake | |- |1981 |''[[...All the Marbles]]'' |Jerome, Eddie's Bodyguard | |- |1982 |''[[Pandemonium (1982 film)|Pandemonium]]'' |Coach | |- |1982 |''[[Blood Song]]'' |Skipper |(final film role) |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1926 births]] [[Category:1992 deaths]] [[Category:Actors from Brooklyn]] {{US-actor-stub}} bezdyjcg59jf50ypx2n1nym0ugtdzu8 0 942435 8376691 8374721 2022-08-03T11:25:58Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Brotherhood | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Martin Ritt]] | producer = | writer = [[Lewis John Carlino]] | starring = [[Kirk Douglas]]<br />[[Alex Cord]]<br />[[Irene Papas]]<br />[[Luther Adler]] | music = [[Lalo Schifrin]] | cinematography = [[Boris Kaufman]] | editing = [[Frank Bracht]] | studio = The Brotherhood Company | distributor = [[Paramount Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|1968|12|25}} | runtime = 96 minutes | country = United States | language = [[English language|English]] }} '''''The Brotherhood''''' is a 1968 [[Crime movie|crime film]] about the [[mafia]]. It was directed by [[Martin Ritt]]. It stars [[Kirk Douglas]], [[Irene Papas]], [[Alex Cord]], and [[Luther Adler]]. The film had mixed reviews, but was not successful. It was about the mafia, but there were no Italians or Italian-Americans in the film.<ref>Nast, Condé (February 4, 2009). "The Godfather Wars". ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved July 8,2022.</ref> It was the last gangster film that [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]] produced until ''[[The Godfather]]''. {{Short description|1968 American film by Martin Ritt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brotherhood}} [[Category:1968 crime movies]] [[Category:1968 drama movies]] [[Category:1960s crime drama movies]] [[Category:American crime drama movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Martin Ritt]] [[Category:Paramount Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies set in New York City]] [[Category:Movies set in Sicily]] dujz9ziimbd1fn0vp4y44b8nbhnzmxl 0 942440 8376668 8339294 2022-08-03T11:24:50Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Italian-American Civil Rights League''' ('''IACRL''') is a group to politically and publicly support Italian-Americans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ABOUT US|url=https://www.italianamericanleaguenyc.org/about_us|access-date=2022-07-12|website=iacrl|language=en}}</ref> It was founded in 1970. Although it used legal means, it was connected to organized crime and the [[mafia]] such as the [[Colombo crime family|Colombo Crime Family]]. The group wanted to improve the image of [[Mobster|mobsters]] and the [[Mafia]]. Today, the organization offers several educational and youth programs and other programs to support the community. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1970 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Civil rights organizations]] {{US-stub}} i0hgnndp3uikj8zgapm3whlxk2jn952 0 942442 8376678 8339309 2022-08-03T11:25:20Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mott street fire escapes.jpg|thumb|Mott Street with fire escapes ]] '''Mott Street ([[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 勿街; [[Jyutping]]: ''Mat6gaai1'')''' is a street in the [[Manhattan]] borough of [[New York City]]. The street is narrow, but very busy. It is considered the Main Street of [[Chinatown, New York|Chinatown]]. Early immigrants were from [[Taishan, Guangdong|Taishan]], China.<ref>Kwong, Peter (July 30, 1996). ''The new Chinatown – Peter Kwong – Google Books''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780809015856|<bdi>9780809015856</bdi>]]. Retrieved October 18, 2011.</ref> Later, more immigrants came from [[Hong Kong]] and [[Taiwan]].<ref>Chan, Ming K.; Postiglione, Gerard A. (July 1, 1997). ''The Hong Kong reader: passage to ... – Ming K. Chan, Gerard A. Postiglione – Google Books''. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9781563248702|<bdi>9781563248702</bdi>]]. Retrieved October 18, 2011</ref> [[Ah Ken]] was a businessman and first Chinese to settle in the area in the 19th century.<ref>Moss, Frank. ''The American Metropolis from Knickerbocker Days to the Present Time''. London: The Authors' Syndicate, 1897. (pg. 403)</ref> The street has a history of [[Gang|gangs]] and is connected to gangs in popular culture. Cantonese gangs terrorized the town for 20 years.<ref>[[Herbert Asbury|Asbury, Herbert]]. ''The Gangs of New York: An Informal History of the New York Underworld''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. (pg. 278–279) [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/1-56025-275-8|1-56025-275-8]]</ref> ==In fiction== Several [[crime]] shows and [[Gangster movie|gangster films]] have been shot on the street. Examples include [[The Godfather|''The Godfather'']], ''[[The Godfather Part II|The Godfather: Part II]]'' and [[Once Upon a Time in America|''Once Upon a Time in America'']], as well as an episode of [[Law & Order]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Manhattan]] {{US-geo-stub}} mv7ma7irk59jdq37gx6vjn0zzyp36kt 0 942460 8376686 8339272 2022-08-03T11:25:41Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Savoca|official_name=Comune di Savoca|native_name=|image_skyline=Savoca Castello di Pentefur.JPG|image_caption=Savoca|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_shield=Savoca-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_caption=|map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|37|57|21|N|15|20|22|E|type:city(1661)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Sicily]]|metropolitan_city=[[Metropolitan City of Messina|Messina]] (ME)|frazioni=Botte, Cantidati, Contura, Cucco, Mancusa, Mortilla, Rina, Rogani, Romissa, Scorsonello, San Francesco di Paola|mayor=Antonino Bartolotta|mayor_party=|area_total_km2=9.08|area_footnotes=|elevation_m=330|elevation_footnotes=|population_total=1714|population_as_of=31 August 2017|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Savocesi|postal_code=98038|area_code=0942|istat=|saint=|day=|website={{official website|http://www.comunedisavoca.it/}}|footnotes=|pop_density_footnotes=|twin1=|twin1_country=}} '''Savoca''' ([[Sicilian language|Sicilian]]: '''''Sàvuca''''') is a ''[[comune]]'' (municipality) in Italy. ==Geography== It is located within the [[Province of Messina]] in [[Sicily]]. The area borders [[Casalvecchio Siculo]], [[Forza d'Agrò]], [[Furci Siculo]], [[Sant'Alessio Siculo]], and [[Santa Teresa di Riva]]. ==History== The history of the area goes back to the [[Roman|Romans]]. The region became part of the [[Kingdom of Sicily]] in the 12th century. There was cultural and economic prosperity from the 15th to 18th century and decline since the 19th century. More people have been moving to the coastal regions of Sicily. [[Tourism]] has slowed down the decline. The town is part of the [[I Borghi più belli d'Italia]]. This is a collection of historic towns for tourism.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Homepage|url=https://borghipiubelliditalia.it/|access-date=2022-07-12|website=I Borghi più Belli d'Italia|language=it-IT}}</ref> The town has many historic buildings. Some notable buildings are castle Pentefur, old Town Hall, Archimandrite Palace, Church of San Michele and Church of San Nicolò. ==Movies== The town is also known, because ''[[The Godfather]]'' was filmed there, alongside the town [[Forza d'Agrò]]. The Bar Vitelli and the Church of San Nicolò were the two filming locations of ''The Godfather''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-10-12|title=Sicily, Savoca {{!}} Visit Sicily official page|url=https://www.visitsicily.info/en/savoca/|access-date=2022-07-12|website=Visit Sicily|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sicily]] {{europe-stub}} 9ufk2k0vdoosbez605xe38xzctf6bnl 0 942734 8376657 8342573 2022-08-03T11:24:23Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox painting | image=Antonio_Rotta,_Last_Prize_in_Venice_Boat_Race,_Venice,_1858.png | alt=See adjacent text. | image_size=250px | title=Defeated at the Regatta | italic title=yes | other_language_1=Italian | other_title_1=Sconfitto alla regata a Venezia | other_language_2=French | other_title_2= | artist=[[Antonio Rotta]] | year=1858 | type=[[Oil painting|Oil]] on [[Canvas]] | imperial_unit = in <!-- Note: this parameter must either use the value given or not be included --> | height_imperial=155.2 | width_imperial=186.50 | city=[[Milano]] | museum=[[Pinacoteca di Brera]]}} '''''Defeated at the Regatta''''' (also known as '''''Sconfitto alla regata''''' or '''''Last Prize in Venice Boat Race''''') is a 19th-century late impressionist [[painting|painted]] in [[oil painting|oil]] by [[Antonio Rotta]]. It was painted about 1858, in [[Venice]], [[Italy]]. Is in the collection of the [[Pinacoteca di Brera]] of Milano. The painting after being purchased, by the will of the House of Savoy, in 1858 for the collection of [[Palazzo Reale (Turin)|Palazzo Reale di Torino]], and placed on the first floor of Palazzo Reale in the Galleria delle Battaglie<ref> [https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0100201846 Antonio Rotta, Sconfitto alla Regata, Palazzo Reale nella Galleria delle Battaglie catalogo.beniculturali.it]</ref> it was sold to the [[Pinacoteca di Brera]] in Milan. == History == In 1860 in Turin, Antonio Rotta aroused the enthusiasm and emotion of the public for the "Sorrowful Hunter who takes care of his dying dog", which remained unsold due to the high sum of 3000 lire (250 gold napoleons), the highest price of the time found throughout the Venice exhibition. The work was strongly applauded by [[Carlo Tenca]].<ref> [https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/antonio-rotta_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Enciclopedia Treccani, ROTTA, Antonio, di Stefano Franzo - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 88 (2017)]</ref> In "The boring page", created in sequence with "The profaned page", Risorgimento and anti-Austrian political allusions were read by a reviewer and the artist was treated as a "philosopher painter", capable of instilling noble "superior ideas" into childhood. == Description == The painting portrays the despair over the defeat of a regatta in the Republic of Venice. == Exhibitions == * Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, Palazzo della Gran Guardia (Verona, Italy), Ed. Fernando Mazzocca, Giuseppe Mazzariol, Sergio Marinelli, 1979 == Related pages == * [[Antonio Rotta]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * Giuseppe Pavanello, Nico Stringa, Ottocento veneto: il trionfo del colore, 2004 * Giuseppe Pavanello.La pittura nel Veneto: L'Ottocento - Volume 1, 2002 * Federico Zandomeneghi: mostra antologica, 1988 * A Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, Palazzo della Gran Guardia (Verona, Italy), Ed. Fernando Mazzocca, Giuseppe Mazzariol, Sergio Marinelli, 1979, ISBN 9788843528530 * Il Veneto e l'Austria, Vita e cultura artistica nelle città venete, 1814-1866, 1989 * ''Elenco degli oggetti d'arte ammessi all'esposizione nelle sale della I.R. accademia veneta di belle arti nell'agosto 1858'', Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze * La Pittura in Italia: l'Ottocento - Volume 2 - Pagina 1000, 1991 == Other websites == * [https://catalogo.beniculturali.it/detail/HistoricOrArtisticProperty/0100201846 Antonio Rotta, Sconfitto alla Regata, Palazzo Reale nella Galleria delle Battaglie catalogo.beniculturali.it] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Paintings by Antonio Rotta]] fndme1vvtf53vuyt7tm3gemwctsh8i4 0 942880 8376674 8345959 2022-08-03T11:25:05Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Kuleshov Effect''' was an experiment in the 1910s by [[Lev Kuleshov|Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov]]. It is part of [[Soviet montage theory]]. It connects to [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]], which is an editing technique. The principle was that images next to another image add meaning. Two images next to each other have a deeper meaning than just one image. Editing also created deeper emotions. The principle was also that viewers already had mental images about a picture.<ref>Movie Acting, the Film Reader. (2004). United Kingdom: Routledge, p. 4. </ref> Kuleshov and other Soviet theorists believed this was a basis for film. They said the film is a collection of images next to each other.<ref>Dimare, P. C. (2011). Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia. United States: ABC-CLIO, p. 993</ref> == The Experiment == Kuleshov apparently did experiments in the 1910s. It is not clear if these experiments took place and if the results were real. Kuleshov would show an audience one image. He would show the image again with a second image. Kuleshov changed the second image. Each time there was a different second image, the audience had different emotions. The audience thought that the actor changed his facial expression with different images. Kuleshov said that the two images together changed the emotions. The context of the image was important. The second image created the context.<ref>Betancourt, M. (2009). Structuring Time (Second Edition). United States: Wildside Press, p. 97</ref> Kuleshov used images with special emotional [[Connotation|connotations]]. He used images of the Russian actor [[Ivan Moszhukin]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Kuleshov Effect / Effetto Kuleshov|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gGl3LJ7vHc|language=en|access-date=2022-07-14}}</ref> Kuleshov showed an image of Ivan and then an image of a child in a [[coffin]]. This created an emotion of [[sadness]]. Next, he showed the same image of Ivan next to a bowl of [[food]]. This created an emotion of [[hunger]]. He also showed Ivan with an image of a woman. This created an emotion of [[lust]]. In all cases, both Ivan and the second image are facing the viewers. However, it feels like Ivan is looking at the second image. All the images of Ivan were exactly the same. He has the same facial expression. This was like a [[Scientific Control|control group]] in an experiment. The images of Ivan were the same, but the emotions changed with the second images.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Team|first=CopyPress|date=2020-10-10|title=Kuleshov Effect: Everything You Need to Know|url=https://www.nfi.edu/kuleshov-effect/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=NFI|language=en-US}}</ref> == Research == [[Psychologist|Psychologists]] have studied the Kuleshov Effect to test if it is true. Prince and Hensley (1992) did experiments with the Kuleshov Effect. They did not find any effect.<ref>Stephen Prince; Wayne E. Hensley (1992). "The Kuleshov effect: Recreating the classic experiment". ''[[Journal of Cinema and Media Studies|Cinema Journal]]''. '''31''' (2): 59–75. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.2307/1225144</ref> Mobbs et al. (2006) used functional [[Functional Neuroimaging|neuroimaging]] (fMRI). They showed different emotional images with neutral images. They found changes in facial expressions and mental state.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mobbs|first=Dean|last2=Weiskopf|first2=Nikolaus|last3=Lau|first3=Hakwan C.|last4=Featherstone|first4=Eric|last5=Dolan|first5=Ray J.|last6=Frith|first6=Chris D.|date=2006-08-14|title=The Kuleshov Effect: the influence of contextual framing on emotional attributions|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1810228/|journal=Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages=95–106|doi=10.1093/scan/nsl014|issn=1749-5024}}</ref> Barratt, Rédei, Innes-Ker, and van de Weijer (2016) showed films with different emotions (happiness, sadness, hunger, fear, and desire) and got similar results as Mobbs et al. (2006).<ref>Daniel Barratt; Anna Cabak Rédei; Åse Innes-Ker; Joost van de Weijer (2016-04-06). "Does the Kuleshov effect really exist? Revisiting a classic film experiment on facial expressions and emotional contexts". ''[[Perception (journal)|Perception]]''. '''45''': 847–874.</ref> == Usage in movies == The Kuleshov Effect was first used in Russian films. Directors [[Sergei Eisenstein]], [[Vsevolod Pudovkin]] and [[Dziga Vertov]] used the effect. Russian films include ''[[The Battleship Potemkin]]'', ''[[October: Ten Days That Shook the World|October]]'', ''[[Mother (1926 film)|Mother]]'', ''[[The End of St. Petersburg]]'', and ''[[The Man with a Movie Camera]]''. American and other European directors have also used the effect. It is now a common element in movies. It is important for editing movies. It is also useful to understand the context of an image.<ref>{{Cite web|date=Sep 7, 2021|title=What Is the Kuleshov Effect? Learn the Importance of Video Editing|url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/what-is-the-kuleshov-effect-learn-the-importance-of-video-editing#the-origins-of-the-kuleshov-effect|archive-url=|access-date=July 13, 2022|website=MasterClass}}</ref> An image will often follow another image in time. Images can also be right next to each other at the same time. [[Alfred Hitchcock]] often used the Kuleshov effect. A notable example is in his film ''[[Rear Window]]'' (1954). The main character Jeff used to be a photographer. He watches the neighbors and what they do. Hitchock always shows the face of Jeff, played by [[James Stewart]]. Hitchcock then has the camera show the neighbors. Viewers see Jeff and then see Jeff watch women in their apartments. This creates emotions of lust. Viewers see Jeff looking out and then see the murderer, Doyle, attack his friend, Lisa. This creates suspense and fear. The images of Jeff next to images of the neighbors create specific emotions. It also helps viewers to get into the [[point of view]] of Jeff. This is also called [[point of view shot]]. The technique also creates suspense. Hitchcock uses the effect in other films like ''[[Vertigo (movie)|Vertigo]]'' (1958),<ref>{{Citation|title=A-Level Film Studies – ‘Vertigo’ & Auteur Theory (Part 1 of 2)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jprKyQYc1eM|language=en|access-date=2022-07-14}}</ref> ''[[North by Northwest]]'' (1959),<ref>Smith, M. (2017). Film, Art, and the Third Culture: A Naturalized Aesthetics of Film. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press, p. 137-138.</ref> [[Psycho (1960 movie)|''Psycho'']] (1960)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Snider|first=Eric|title=What's the Big Deal?: Psycho (1960)|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2764373/whats-the-big-deal-psycho-1960/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=MTV News|language=en}}</ref> and ''[[The Birds (movie)|The Birds]]'' (1963).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Observation|first=Cinematic|title=Cinematic Observation|url=http://cinematicobservation.blogspot.com/2014/07/hitchcock-birds-montage-aesthetic.html|access-date=2022-07-14|language=en-GB}}</ref> Hitchcock was aware of the technique<ref>{{Citation|title=Hitchcock on Editing and the Kuleshov Effect|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DjSr7QMppi4|language=en|access-date=2022-07-14}}</ref> and talked about the technique in interviews.<ref>Truffaut, Francois (1983). "11". ''[[Hitchcock/Truffaut]]''. [[Simon and Schuster]]. p. 216. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/9780671604295|<bdi>9780671604295</bdi>]]</ref> [[Steven Spielberg]] uses the Kuleshov Effect, but often changes it. He does this to show emotions and make scenes more interesting. An example is "the Spielberg Face".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Face it: Steven Spielberg has a signature technique|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/face-it-steven-spielberg-has-signature-technique-flna6C9593840|access-date=2022-07-14|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> These are notable shots. In the shots, the characters look at something in awe, wonder or horror.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Horton|first=H. Perry|date=2017-02-06|title=The Spielberg Face: An Expression of Wonder, Horror, and Surrender|url=https://filmschoolrejects.com/the-spielberg-face-cbe81bbdba67/|access-date=2022-07-14|website=Film School Rejects|language=en-US}}</ref> Their eyes look in amazement. However, Spielberg does not right away move the camera to what they are looking at. The shot stays on the faces of the characters for some time. Emotion comes out of this single facial expression. This single shot often shows an important scene. In this case, Spielberg focuses more on a single image and less on the Kuleshov effect.<ref>{{Citation|last=StudioBinder|title=Steven Spielberg&rsquo;s Directing Style Revealed Through the POV Shot|date=2018-05-29|url=https://vimeo.com/272484075|access-date=2022-07-14}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Experiments]] dzhk77kaep1ikr3hm2qobb9nunrohzv 0 943247 8376647 8346507 2022-08-03T11:24:00Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Male Vespa mandarinia.DSC 1515.jpg|thumb|Male Vespa mandarinia.DSC 1515]] The '''Asian giant hornet''' (Vespa mandarinia),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vespa mandarinia Smith 1852 (Asian giant hornet)|url=https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=346277|access-date=2022-07-16|website=paleobiodb.org}}</ref> including the color form referred to as the '''Japanese giant hornet''', is the world's largest [[hornet]]{{cn}}. It is native to temperate and tropical [[East Asia]], [[South Asia]], Mainland [[Southeast Asia]], and parts of the [[Russian Far East]]. It was also found in the [[Pacific Northwest]] of [[North America]] in late 2019 with a few more additional sightings in 2020, and [[nest|nests]] found in 2021, prompting concern that it could become an [[invasive species]]. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Insects]] 9qhgqpsrpbqkw0dd3jcctprzs3wmko4 0 943296 8376042 8360211 2022-08-03T03:20:12Z InternetArchiveBot 532461 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8.9 wikitext text/x-wiki '''María Rosa Moreno''' (born 9 August 1964) is a Spanish former taekwondo practitioner. She competed at the [[1988 Summer Olympics]], where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the finweight event.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Olympedia – María Rosa Moreno|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/901334.html|access-date=2022-07-16|website=www.olympedia.org}}</ref> She won the bronze medal at the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships in the -43 kg category. At the European Taekwondo Championships, she became the European Champion in 1988 She won the silver medal in 1986 and the bronze medal in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-17|title=MORENO, Maria Rosa : Taekwondo Data|url=http://www.taekwondodata.com/maria-rosa-moreno.a3pc.html|access-date=2022-07-16|website=archive.ph|archive-date=2014-04-17|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140417162110/http://www.taekwondodata.com/maria-rosa-moreno.a3pc.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Taekwondo - Maria Rosa Moreno (Spain)|url=https://www.the-sports.org/maria-rosa-moreno-taekwondo-spf236561.html|access-date=2022-07-16|website=www.the-sports.org}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Martial artists]] {{sports-bio-stub}} tdcykcaa40h7avcnymgucz78yjp9rhm 0 943367 8376697 8374470 2022-08-03T11:26:11Z FerienBot 1171648 [[:en:WP:CLEANER|WPCleaner]] v2.04b - Fixed using [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Check Wikipedia]] (Reference before punctuation) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | origin = {{RUS}} | name = ZARINA | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1990|10|19}} | birth_place = [[Astrakhan]], Astrakhan Region, [[Russia]] | occupation = [[Singer]], [[singer-songwriter]] | years_active = 2008–present | genre = [[Pop]], [[classic]] }} '''Zarina Valeriivna Tulikova''' (born [[October 19|October 19,]] [[1990]], [[Astrakhan]], Astrakhan region, [[Russia]]) is a Russian [[singer]], [[poet]], [[Singer-songwriter|author-performer]].<ref>{{Cite web|title="В 23 года Navai купил квартиру в Москве". Bahh Tee — про деньги, успехи лейбла Zhara Music и кальян-рэп|url=https://the-flow.ru/features/bahh-tee-2018-interview|access-date=2022-07-14|website=The-Flow.ru|language=ru}}</ref> Member of music labels: "MALFA", "ZION MUSIC", "ZHARA Music".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Триває перевірка...|url=https://biographe.ru/znamenitosti/zarina-tilidze/#:~:text=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%20%E2%80%93%20%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%20%D1%81,%C2%BB,%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0.|access-date=2022-07-16|website=biographe.ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-10-04|title=Зарина Копырина приняла участие во франко-американской экспедиции на острова Арктики|url=https://ysia.ru/zarina-kopyrina-prinyala-uchastie-vo-franko-amerikanskoj-ekspeditsii-na-ostrova-arktiki/|access-date=2022-07-16|website=Новости Якутии и Якутска — свежие новости онлайн на сайте ysia.ru — ЯСИА|language=ru-RU}}</ref> == Family == * Mother - Sofya Yusupova Narimanivna * Sister - Mamurova Angela Rashidivna == Discography == === EP === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year ! Name ! Genre ! Label |- | 2019 | My demons <ref>{{Citation|title=Мои демоны - EP by ZARINA|date=2019-03-15|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B-ep/1571157973|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-16}}</ref> | [[Pop music|Pop]] | Zarina Music |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year ! Name ! Label |- | 2018 | Closer closer <ref>{{Citation|title=ZARINA - Ближе Поближе (2018)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f9-bX_av3DE|language=uk-UA|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2018 | Dope-ocean | ZARINA |- | 2018 | shine | ZARINA |- | 2018 | You smell like love | ZARINA |- | 2018 | calm down | ZARINA |- | 2018 | Naked | ZARINA |- | 2018 | Light bulbs | Zarina Music |- | 2019 | End of jealousy | ZARINA |- | 2019 | Corazon <ref>{{Citation|title=ZARINA - Corazon ( 2019 )|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1xuUafHe6SM|language=uk-UA|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2019 | Amakilla | ZARINA |- | 2019 | Sister <ref>{{Citation|title=Сестра - Single by ZARINA|date=2019-11-01|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0-single/1570496840|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-16}}</ref> | ZARINA |- | 2019 | Tik Tok Big Mac <ref>{{Citation|title=ТикТак БигМак - Single by ZARINA|date=2019-11-26|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA-%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA-single/1570898259|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Zarina Music |- | 2019 | Love Story <ref>{{Citation|title=Love Story - Single by ZARINA|date=2020-04-08|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/love-story-single/1570900477|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | ZARINA |- | 2020 | come on . . | Zarina Music |- | 2020 | They were silent for a long time (feat. Fidel) | Zarina Music |- | 2020 | Peace room <ref>{{Citation|title=Комната-мир - Single by ZARINA|date=2020-06-02|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80-single/1570898026|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | ZARINA |- | 2020 | Baby Babylon | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2020 | Tell Me Now (from “Unbroken”) | Zarina Music |- | 2020 | Hooligan's Love <ref>{{Citation|title=Любовь хулигана - Single by ZARINA|date=2020-10-19|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C-%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-single/1571153579|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2020 | Mom | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2020 | close | Zarina Music |- | 2021 | Throwing feelings | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2021 | We have us <ref>{{Citation|title=У нас есть мы - Single by ZARINA|date=2021-04-30|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/%D1%83-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C-%D0%BC%D1%8B-single/1564109293|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2021 | Over the edge | ZARINA |- | 2021 | Weakness | ZARINA |- | 2021 | Vida loca (feat. EL YOA) <ref>{{Citation|title=Vida loca (feat. EL YOA) - Single by ZARINA|date=2021-11-10|url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/vida-loca-feat-el-yoa-single/1592996849|language=en-US|access-date=2022-07-17}}</ref> | Atlantic Records Russia |- | 2022 | There will be more | Zarina Music |} == References == {{Reflist|2}} == Other websites == *{{Official website|https://vk.com/zaaarinaaa|Official website}} [[Category:Russian singers]] [[Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata]] [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 7up48wku4e8vc8654oxrcjo0b7unrwi 0 943617 8375086 8373989 2022-08-02T15:08:55Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Villages in Italy]]; added [[Category:Settlements in Italy]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Pero |native_name = |native_name_lang = it<!-- ISO 639-1 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_alt = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag of Liguria.svg |flag_alt = |image_seal = |seal_alt = |image_shield = Pero-Stemma.svg |shield_alt = |etymology = |nickname = |motto = |image_map = |map_alt = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_map_alt = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_label_position = |coordinates = {{coord|44.38755|8.54891|type:city(13,855)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} |coor_pinpoint = |coordinates_footnotes = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Italy |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Liguria |subdivision_type2 = Province |subdivision_name2 = Savona |subdivision_type3 = Municipality |subdivision_name3 = Varazze |established_title = |established_date = |founder = |seat_type = |seat = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |governing_body = |leader_party = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |unit_pref = Metric <!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion --> <!-- for references: use<ref> tags --> |area_footnotes = |area_urban_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> --> |area_rural_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> --> |area_metro_footnotes = <!--<ref> </ref> --> |area_note = |area_water_percent = |area_rank = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank2_title = <!-- square kilometers --> |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_urban_km2 = |area_rural_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank2_km2 = <!-- hectares --> |area_total_ha = |area_land_ha = |area_water_ha = |area_urban_ha = |area_rural_ha = |area_metro_ha = |area_blank1_ha = |area_blank2_ha = |length_km = |width_km = |dimensions_footnotes = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 149 |population_footnotes =<ref name="RES" /> |population_as_of = 2022 |population_total = 679 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_note = |population_demonym = |timezone1 = UTC+01:00 |utc_offset1 = |timezone1_DST = |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |postal_code_type = CAP |postal_code = |area_code_type = |area_code = 019 |area_codes = <!-- for multiple area codes --> |iso_code = IT |website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> |module = |footnotes = }} '''Pero''' is a village located in the [[wikt:municipality|municipality]] of [[Varazze]]. Varazze in the [[wikt:province|province]] of [[Savona]] of the [[Liguria]] [[wikt:region|region]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Node: ‪Pero‬ (‪3200980970‬) {{!}} OpenStreetMap|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/3200980970|access-date=18 July 2022|website=OpenStreetMap|language=en}}</ref><ref name="RES">{{cite web |title=The village of Pero, municipality of Varazze (SV) Liguria |url=http://italia.indettaglio.it/eng/liguria/savona_varazze_pero.html |website=italia.indettaglio.it |publisher=Reti e Sistemi S.r.l. |accessdate=1 August 2022}}</ref> == Diseases == On 31 July 2022, the Province of Savona reported 83,121 cases of COVID-19.<ref name="CD19">{{cite web |title=Covid-19 cases and variations for each Italian province. |url=http://italia.indettaglio.it/eng/covid/covid_per_mille_province.html |website=italia.indettaglio.it |publisher=Reti e Sistemi S.r.l. |accessdate=1 August 2022 |language=it, en |date=31 July 2022}}</ref> As of 20 May 2022, there are no reported cases of Monkeypox in the province, as only 3 cases have been identified in Italy.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web |last1=Maccioni |first1=Federico |last2=Williams |first2=Alison |title=Italy confirms two more monkeypox infections, brings total cases to three |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/italy-confirms-two-more-monkeypox-infections-brings-total-cases-three-2022-05-20/ |website=Reuters |accessdate=1 August 2022 |language=en |date=20 May 2022}}</ref> == References == {{reflist|2}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Settlements in Italy]] {{Geo-stub}} sopfv6v0rn62kd6jsyu6enwp5ndzsuz 4 943686 8376362 8363535 2022-08-03T07:21:50Z Alexis Jazz 38667 Updating gadget usage statistics from [[Special:GadgetUsage]] ([[phab:T121049]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifexist:Project:GUS2Wiki/top|{{/top}}|This page provides a historical record of [[Special:GadgetUsage]] through its page history. To get the data in CSV format, see wikitext. To customize this message or add categories, create [[/top]].}} NOTE: The information on this page was last updated at 2022-08-02T23:45:45Z. {| class="sortable wikitable" ! Gadget !! data-sort-type="number" | Number of users !! data-sort-type="number" | Active users |- |Bracketmatch || 443 || 10 |- |CommentsInLocalTime || 317 || 13 |- |Edittools || 1061 || 28 |- |EnhancedInterwikis || 496 || 7 |- |GoogleTrans || 465 || 6 |- |HideFundraisingNotice || 209 || 10 |- |HighlightAdmins || 811 || 33 |- |HighlightRedirect || 547 || 11 |- |Hotcat || 1802 || 71 |- |LiveClock || 1108 || 34 |- |Navigation popups-API || 1118 || 27 |- |Prosesize || 89 || 10 |- |RTRC || 599 || 21 |- |ReferenceTooltips || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |- |Twinkle || 1891 || 83 |- |WatchlistNotifier || 641 || 10 |- |charinsert || 289 || 16 |- |confirmationRollback-mobile || 9 || 7 |- |contribsrange || 497 || 23 |- |edittop || 761 || 16 |- |editzero || 464 || 9 |- |exlinks || 918 || 18 |- |lastdiff || 565 || 11 |- |modrollback || 252 || 11 |- |purgetab || 722 || 27 |- |quickrfdclosure || 11 || 9 |- |refToolbar || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |- |removeAccessKeys || 257 || 3 |- |righteditlinks || 277 || 7 |- |rightsfilter || 415 || 11 |- |searchFocus || 331 || 6 |- |switcher || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |- |userrights || 614 || 18 |- |vandalwarner || 1353 || 42 |- |watchlist-notice || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default || data-sort-value="Infinity" | Default |} * [[Special:GadgetUsage]] * [[m:Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] <!-- data in CSV format: Bracketmatch,443,10 CommentsInLocalTime,317,13 Edittools,1061,28 EnhancedInterwikis,496,7 GoogleTrans,465,6 HideFundraisingNotice,209,10 HighlightAdmins,811,33 HighlightRedirect,547,11 Hotcat,1802,71 LiveClock,1108,34 Navigation popups-API,1118,27 Prosesize,89,10 RTRC,599,21 ReferenceTooltips,default,default Twinkle,1891,83 WatchlistNotifier,641,10 charinsert,289,16 confirmationRollback-mobile,9,7 contribsrange,497,23 edittop,761,16 editzero,464,9 exlinks,918,18 lastdiff,565,11 modrollback,252,11 purgetab,722,27 quickrfdclosure,11,9 refToolbar,default,default removeAccessKeys,257,3 righteditlinks,277,7 rightsfilter,415,11 searchFocus,331,6 switcher,default,default userrights,614,18 vandalwarner,1353,42 watchlist-notice,default,default --> 2bqqjetniavx8ksz3lfpbw1fzrcdb1z 3 944389 8375642 8355289 2022-08-02T23:06:39Z PDLBotArchiver 1217667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{retired|RETIRED PERMANENTLY|bot=yes}} Too much drama to get this going so I killed it. Maybe someone else can go through the hell I did to get one created. Unless of course you are an admin because you don’t need approval from the community to do anything you just do whatever the hell you want to do anyways. 9642a5mb4tp9s5c2qtqhdw09l3nsnm8 3 944682 8374947 8359099 2022-08-02T12:50:22Z Cyberllamamusic 1079954 /* Arryo's apology message to wikipedia. */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Arryo's apology message to wikipedia. == {{unblock reviewed|1=hello, it's me arryo from Bekasi. Okay, I want to explain why I need to be unblocked. I want to get a fresh new start from the beginning as the former glory since the account creation. so this is my first in July 2022 as a forgiven editor who wants to be understood by many people to edit those pages carefully and correctly. I wanna get a pardon or parole to get out of the permanent block on Wikipedia. please noted that I am a university student studying the English language so I can get unblocked for some time. well. so Yamla please I will promise in Wikipedia English to not do for following things: disruptive editing, treating WP like a forum or blog, some outright vandalism, unsourced content, almost all edits are reverted and very few make any sense, no response to multiple people leaving a message on user's talk page. Please I do not want to be blocked for a second time because of my sockpuppetry action. I am an Indonesian person so I love Wikipedia English the most. Wikipedia is my everyday thing that is stuck in my brain forever. Blablubbs did right to block extend cyberllamamusic to forever because of me using a sockpuppet account called yourairport to get around messing up around Wikipedia. Using the second account yourairport to make it sockpuppet was accidental for me because I don't even know how sockpuppet works. but this time I had to know this situation. Later on, in June 2022, I created an account named UrutoramanGuy66, intended to be the spare account again, but due to editing mistake led to me being blocked forever and counted as sockpuppetry as well as my IP address available in this region. my reason to creating the 3rd account is trying to be different user but fails. Sorry if I had bad English this is not my mistake, but I currently trying my best to improve my English writing skill. But this time I write this message on simple English Wikipedia because of being an alternative way to apologize to the Wikipedians. So I hope this will get unblocked on English wikipedia. Also, this is an alternative way to get unblock me on Wikipedia because I finished my 1-year term from May 2021 until May 2022|decline=You are not blocked here on simple wikipedia. This is also a huge wall of text, that is unlikely to get you unblocked on enwiki. Typing this decline has actually been quite difficult because the text is constantly moving around as there is so much of it. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:37, 23 July 2022 (UTC)}}[[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:30, 23 July 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Cyberllamamusic}} There is another way to submit an unblock request on the English Wikipedia. You can submit a request through the Unblock Ticket Request System ([[w:WP:UTRS|UTRS]]). [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:48, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Sadly. My utrs unblock system has been blocked for 6 months. Rendering me impossible to get unblock request without that means. Please this is a last resort place that i can make an unblock request here. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 06:55, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :Only local blocks can be handled here. You can also send an unblock request in an email to the Arbitration Committee (ArbCom) – '''''{{NonSpamEmail|arbcom-en|wikimedia.org}}'''''. : -- [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) Okay thank you for your advice hotkeycatcat. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 07:07, 24 July 2022 (UTC) :Yeah, we are a completely different wiki with completely different admins so we can't really help you even if we wanted to. Sorry. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 09:03, 24 July 2022 (UTC) ::Hello, it's me Arryo. ::I want to talk to you for a while okay? ::let's start. ::It's been a while that 1 week and 2 days has been passed but I didn't receive any response from the Wikipedia English arbitration committee. ::back then I had to start making large texts about me chronicling my life as a Wikipedia user until I got blocked forever due to confirmed sock-puppetry. ::Okay, this is understandable I want to get myself unblocked because I am feeling ready to restart my life as a new Wikipedia user again. ::sorry, if I disturb you because I wanted to be a patient guy. [[User:Cyberllamamusic|Cyberllamamusic]] ([[User talk:Cyberllamamusic#top|talk]]) 12:50, 2 August 2022 (UTC) hwf4d5oi7z2mgxmg6rq0bsegoqqosr1 0 945246 8375201 8369285 2022-08-02T16:17:03Z Darkfrog24 508885 /* Species */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Genus of amphibians}} {{redirect|Mountain stream frog|the frog that lives in New South Wales, Australia|Mountain stream tree frog}} {{automatic taxobox | image = Ptychohyla salvadorensis.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Ptychohyla salvadorensis]]'' | taxon = Ptychohyla | authority = [[Edward Harrison Taylor|Taylor]], 1944 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = See text. }} '''''Ptychohyla''''' is a [[genus]]. It is a group of [[frog]]s in the family [[Hylidae]]. They are called '''stream frogs''' or '''mountain stream frogs''' in English.<ref name=frost/><ref>{{ITIS|id=207422 |taxon=''Ptychohyla'' Taylor, 1944}}</ref> These frogs live in southern [[Mexico]] and [[Central America]]. They live in the states of [[Chiapas]], [[Guerrero]], and [[Oaxaca]] and all the way south to [[Panama]].<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Ptychohyla |title=''Ptychohyla'' Taylor, 1944 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=18 April 2014}}</ref> ==Species== These species are in ''Ptychohyla'':<ref name=frost/> {|style="text-align:left; border:1px solid #999999; " |-style="background:#CCCC99; text-align: center; " !Binomial name and author!! Common name |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | ''[[Ptychohyla dendrophasma|P. dendrophasma]]'' {{small|(Campbell, Smith, and Acevedo, 2000)}} || Phantom treefrog |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" | ''P. euthysanota'' {{small|(Kellogg, 1928)}} || [[Cloud forest stream frog]] |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | ''P. hypomykter'' {{small|(McCranie and Wilson, 1993)}} || [[Copan stream frog]] |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" | ''P. legleri'' {{small|(Taylor, 1958)}} || [[Legler's stream frog]] |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | ''P. leonhardschultzei'' {{small|(Ahl, 1934)}} || [[Schultze's stream frog]] |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" | ''P. macrotympanum'' {{small|(Tanner, 1957)}} || [[Pine forest stream frog]] |-style="background:#EEEEEE;" | ''[[Ptychohyla salvadorensis|P. salvadorensis]]'' {{small|(Mertens, 1952)}} || Salvador stream frog |-style="background:#FFFDFF;" | ''[[Ptychohyla zophodes|P. zophodes]]'' {{small|(Campbell and Duellman, 2000)}} || Gloomy Mountain stream frog |- |} ==References== {{Reflist}} * {{aut|Duellman, W. E.}} (1960): Synonymy, variation, and distribution of ''Ptychohyla leonhard-schultzei'' Ahl. Studies of American hylid frogs. IV - ''Herpetologica'' '''16''': 191–197 ==External links== * {{aut|AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation.}} [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: [http://amphibiaweb.org/cgi-bin/amphib_query?query_src=aw_lists_genera_&table=amphib&where-genus=Ptychohyla&where-species= ''Ptychohyla'']. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: April 23, 2008). {{Taxonbar|from=Q2208297}} [[Category:Frogs of North America]] {{biology-stub}} 1ztws2o7scuiv2uhsg15wwh92d1wjlb 0 945254 8375353 8374892 2022-08-02T18:43:20Z 2001:14BA:1AE5:5D00:E5CB:2865:AAEC:9DB1 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Ark and the Aardvark''' (new titled '''Noah's Ark''') is an upcoming English lauguage Swiss [[comedy animated]] [[adventure]] [[comedy film]]. It is directed by Rob Minkoff and Sarah Smith and Co-directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and written by Philip LaZebrnik and Glen Dolman. The film tells the story of an Aardvark who becomes the leader of a group of misfit animals in order to bring all the animals onto [[Noah's Ark]]. It will be released in Theaters and on Paramount+. On August 11th, 2023. ==Cast== The film stars the voices of [[Jesse Eisenberg]], [[Matt Damon]], [[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]], [[Awkwafina]], [[Ricky Gervais]], [[John Oliver]], [[Daveed Diggs]], [[Jennifer Lopez|Jeennifer Lopez,]] [[Jenny Slate]], [[Bruce Willis]], [[Eddie Izzard]], [[Rob Riggle]], [[James Corden]], with [[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]], and [[Paul Giamatti]]. *[[Jesse Eisenberg]] as Gilbert, an male Aardvark the main protagonist. *[[Matt Damon]] as Tom, an Squirrel bestfriend. *[[Pitbull (rapper)|Pitbull]] as Sebastian, a pair of rapping pigeon. *[[Awkwafina]] as Courtney, an Pigeon. *[[Ricky Gervais]] as Captain Hank, an Pigeon. *[[John Oliver]] as Chuck, an Pigeon. *[[Daveed Diggs]] as Tie, an intelligent Spider. *[[John Cena]] as John, an Pigeon. *[[Jason Alexander]] as Bob, an Hedgehog. *[[Miles Teller]] as Timon, an Hedgehog. *[[Aubrey Plaza]] as Meg, an Hedgehog. *[[Jennifer Lopez]] as Brain, an intelligent Spider. *[[Anne Hathaway]] as Susan, an female Aardvark,the main protagonist. *[[Jenny Slate]] as Mitzy, an Squirrel girlfriend. *[[Bruce Willis]] as Skipper, an Penguin. *[[Eddie Izzard]] as Kowalski, an Penguin. *[[Rob Riggle]] as Rico, an Penguin. *[[James Corden]] as Private, an Penguin. *[[Anika Noni Rose]] as Linda, an Frog. *[[Keith L. Williams]] as Tim, an Frog. *[[Craig Robinson (actor)|Craig Robinson]] as Frank, an Frog. *The director John Stevenson voices Sparky an turtle that accompanies Gilbert and Tom. *[[Paul Giamatti]] as Dwayne, an evil the huntsman. *[[Alan Tudyk]] as Nigel, an Cockatoo. *[[Dee Bradley Baker|Dee Brandley Baker]] as Diablo an vicious African wild dog. *The director Mark Obsorne voices Jim a Vulture, the Tina husband/Meerkat Dad *Mara Junot as Tina, an Vulture who is Jim's wife. *The director Rob Minkoff voices Hippopotamus. *Riley Osborne as Meerkat Son. *Lucien Dodge as Hyena/Buffalo #2 *Joe Zieja as Wildebeests/Buffalo #1 *Sofia Vergara as Buffalo #3 *Maitreyi Ramakrishnan as Buffalo #4 *Jess Harnell as Cheetah/Zebra/Giraffe *Flo Rida & Ke$ha as himself a pair of rapping mice. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|1117392}} * {{GFM Animation title|1117392}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ark and the Aardvark}} [[Category:Upcoming movies]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] {{movie-stub}} byg5ikix1esjd52njsy0xwbjrck1uda 4 945284 8375005 8374286 2022-08-02T13:45:32Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Discussion 18 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === The Corn Harvesters (Filippini) === :{{lc|The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)|action=edit}} close request]</span> :{{lc|The Trip hammer (Filippini, Pinacoteca di Brera)}} :{{lc|Imminent thunderstorm (Filippini)}} :{{lc|Sunset (Filippini)}} :{{lc|Scutching of the canapa (Filippini, Pinacoteca di Brera)}} Fehufanga ''has nominated these page for deletion for the reason:'' These are articles about paintings by [[Francesco Filippini]] with little to no notability or coverage at all. Those that have articles in other-language Wikipedias also don't show any significant coverage of the subject. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:30, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * '''Keep''' Searching Google Scholar, where one is likely to find reference for art history, The Trip Hammer gets 25 hits. The Canapa 5. I do not see the harm in including these, and as Simple is a good connector for translations these may generate more article work and improvement than the Italian. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:I do not see any results that discuss the paintings themselves when I searched google scholar. Here are some of the keywords I used(verbatim): *:* "The Trip hammer" *:* The trip hammer Filippini *:* "Il Maglio" *:* Il Maglio Filippini *:* The trip hammer Francesco Filippini *:I am not convinced that these have any ''significant'' coverage beyond mere description. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''03:30, 2 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> osb93bkou5t5ertdxogoirxdwmsnkd0 8375763 8375005 2022-08-03T00:22:49Z Gotanda 145452 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === The Corn Harvesters (Filippini) === :{{lc|The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/The Corn Harvesters (Filippini)|action=edit}} close request]</span> :{{lc|The Trip hammer (Filippini, Pinacoteca di Brera)}} :{{lc|Imminent thunderstorm (Filippini)}} :{{lc|Sunset (Filippini)}} :{{lc|Scutching of the canapa (Filippini, Pinacoteca di Brera)}} Fehufanga ''has nominated these page for deletion for the reason:'' These are articles about paintings by [[Francesco Filippini]] with little to no notability or coverage at all. Those that have articles in other-language Wikipedias also don't show any significant coverage of the subject. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:30, 26 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * '''Keep''' Searching Google Scholar, where one is likely to find reference for art history, The Trip Hammer gets 25 hits. The Canapa 5. I do not see the harm in including these, and as Simple is a good connector for translations these may generate more article work and improvement than the Italian. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 01:00, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:I do not see any results that discuss the paintings themselves when I searched google scholar. Here are some of the keywords I used(verbatim): *:* "The Trip hammer" *:* The trip hammer Filippini *:* "Il Maglio" *:* Il Maglio Filippini *:* The trip hammer Francesco Filippini *:I am not convinced that these have any ''significant'' coverage beyond mere description. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 13:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::I guess it's just a judgement call then. There is a lot of art out there in the world. A lot. In a major museum's collection? Probably notable. Where you see "mere description" I see ''any'' description in a scholarly work as pretty major. Compared to the universe of art that is out there, description in even a few monographs or books is way ahead of just about everything else. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:22, 3 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''03:30, 2 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 82xp6mabcsz34wy69aj8bv7czyv8khv 0 945519 8375876 8364228 2022-08-03T01:20:24Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Blue comedy]] * [[Satire]] * [[Dark comedy]] }} | creator = [[Mike Reiss]] | director = Xeth Feinberg | starring = <!--MAINTAIN ALPHABETICAL ORDER-->[[Jim J. Bullock]]<br />[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]<br />[[Billy West (voice actor)|Billy West]]<br />[[Maurice LaMarche]]<br />[[Estelle Harris]]<br />[[Tress MacNeille]] | composer = Sam Elwitt | country = United States | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 20 | executive_producer = | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Icebox.com]] | network = [[Icebox.com]]<br>[[Teletoon at Night]] (2016-2017)<br>[[Showtime (TV channel)|Showtime]] (2000-2002) | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|10|11}} | last_aired = {{End date|2002|5|15}} }} ==Episodes== {{Episode table |background=#ffccff |total_width = 85 |overall= |title= |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = [[I'm Coming Out! (Queer Duck)|I'm Coming Out!]] | ShortSummary = On October 11, [[National Coming Out Day]], Queer Duck comes out to his friends and family who already knew he was gay. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 11, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = Fiddler on the Roofie | ShortSummary = Queer Duck babysits his nephew, who finds an interesting collection of video tapes. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 18, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Oh Christ | ShortSummary = The plans of Dr. and Mrs. Duckstein, Duck's parents, to deprogram our hero are met with fabulously entertaining results. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 25, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Queer Doc | ShortSummary = Queer Duck pranks Dr. Laura who tries to get even by stalking him down with a double barrel shotgun. Dr. Laura ends up trying to peek through a "glory hole" and ends up "cockeyed." Queer Duck pulls off a "Daffy" when she finally catches up to him at the local bar. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|November 1, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = B.S. I Love You | ShortSummary = Queer Duck stands in line to see his idol Barbra Streisand. He gets tackled by her security and thrown in prison thanks to her gaydar system. Prison ends up being more of a "lucky break" however more than Queer Duck could have possibly imagined. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|November 8, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = The Gayest Place on Earth | ShortSummary = The Queer Gang go to a gay theme park. Queer Duck makes a pass at a sailor turkey named "Gobble&nbsp;— the salty Sea man" only to be thwarted by a captain (Mickey Mouse). Attractions seen are "It's a Gay World" (after all), "Butt Pirates" and several closeted stars are also caught there ([[Keanu Reeves|Keangaroo Reeves]] and [[Ricky Martin|Ricky Marlin]]). | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|January 30, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Gym Neighbors | ShortSummary = After insulting Openly Gator's oversized derrière, and Gator's histrionics over the insult, Gator takes Queer Duck to the gym to rectify the problem. While there, Duck cruises the patrons, leaving Gator to suffer an accident on a weight bench. When the accident leaves Gator with a turned-up nose, Duck tells him it looks like [[Tori Spelling]]'s. Gator returns to his melodramatic histrionics. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 6, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Queer as Fowl | ShortSummary = While attending the funeral of H.I.V. Possum, Queer duck treats the event like a gay mixer. Queer Duck agrees, stating that "everything is a gay pickup, Desert Storm was a gay pickup." Queer Duck gets disgusted by the funeral poetry reading and turns the funeral into a gay disco. But as it turns out, Queer Duck also has a sensitive side. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 13, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = Wedding Bell Blues | ShortSummary = While flying home after attending a gay rodeo, Dr. Laura appears on the gang's airplane's wing (like a gremlin) and starts to take apart the wing. She is ultimately electrocuted. During the panic, Queer Duck makes a "deathbed promise" to marry Openly Gator. They go to Vermont to marry, by a rabbi, where Queer Duck adds a laundry list of exceptions to his vows. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 20, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = Ku Klux Klan and Ollie | ShortSummary = Queer Duck and the gang are having martinis at home when they are interrupted by the [[Ku Klux Klan|KKK]]. Queer Duck faces off against the unhooded Jerry Falwell and in the process of Queer Duck and Falwell's "exchange," they are offed by the other Klansmen and sent to heaven where they realize there are plenty of other gay occupants. Jerry's disdain for heaven gets him castawayed to an isolated cloud below the main "party" upstairs. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 27, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = The Gay Road to Morocco | ShortSummary = In a black-and-white parody of the film ''[[Road to Morocco]]'', Queer Duck & the troupe offer a Gay Road to Morocco musical episode. They meet [[Bing Crosby]] and [[Bob Hope]] in the desert and are confronted by Abu Ben Dover ([[Cary Grant]]) and his army, which turns out to be a harem. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 6, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Quack Doctor | ShortSummary = The Queer Gang go to see a gay head shrink, [[Ben Stein|Dr. Ben Swine]]. Bi Polar Bear relates a recurring dream with Hollywood squares (true to [[Paul Lynde]]) and we learn of a dark side to Oscar Wildcat (expanded upon in episode 15). We also get a look at the hatching of Queer Duck. Finally, the anxious and insecure Openly Gator ends up with a good ol' bottle of [[Xanax]]. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 13, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = Oscar's Wild | ShortSummary = The gang attends the Oscars, meeting [[Joan Rivers]]. The event is so boring that they all fall asleep. Upon waking, they join [[Jack Nicholson]] in a spree of destruction, tearing up the theater. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 27, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | Title = A Gay Outing | ShortSummary = While Queer Duck is watching "Drugged Out Has-Been's Week" on the [[Biography Channel]], his nephew, a [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scout]], reminds him of his promise to take the troop on a camping trip. The boys find a copy of ''[[Out Magazine]]'' with [[Barney Frank]] on the cover, and Queer Duck tries to explain the contents of the personal ads. In a musical number, he makes up non-sexual meanings to the abbreviations common in the ads, such as GBM, S&M, B&D, bi/curious, dyke, vamp, butch, and "water-sports." | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 3, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | Title = Radio Head | ShortSummary = Queer Duck and Openly Gator host a new radio program. First a mysterious caller calls in with a cooking question, "Oscar Mild-Cat." Finally there's a showdown with Dr. Laura, who comes out of the closet but ends up in a major "meltdown." | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 10, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | Title = Tales of the City Morgue | ShortSummary = Three short stories, including Bi Polar Bear's abduction by aliens who were hoping for a "breeder," Oscar Wildcat's creation of a "[[Barney Frank|Barney]] [[Frankenstein's monster|Frankenstein]]", and Openly Gator's challenge to break Queer Duck from his [[Yentl]] addiction. Will this do in the whole Queer Gang? | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 17, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | Title = Homo for the Holidays | ShortSummary = Openly Gator and Queer Duck visit the Ducksteins for the holidays, where Dr. Duckstein tries to set up Openly Gator with Queer Duck's lesbian sister. But a fortunate wishbone break resolves the family crisis. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 24, 2002 }} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | Title = Bi Polar Bear and the Glorious Hole | ShortSummary = In a parody of [[Winnie the Pooh]], Bi Polar Bear gets stuck in Oscar Wildcat's hole and becomes very popular in the neighborhood, enjoying the "attention" of many of his neighbors. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 1, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | Title = Santa Claus is Coming Out | ShortSummary = Queer Duck's holiday song outs [[Santa Claus]]. But when the real Santa visits Queer Duck's house on [[Christmas]] morning, Santa explains his true sexual persuasion. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 8, 2002 }} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | Title = Mardi Foie Gras | ShortSummary = At [[Mardi Gras]], the gang is hanging out on a balcony trying to get beads. Queer Duck curses Dr. Laura using voodoo, ends up smashed by a "Hurricane" (cocktail) and wakes up to find himself "deflowered" by a sexy woman. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 15, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} }} ==Other websites== {{Wiktionary}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title|0372707}} * {{IMDb title|485288|Queer Duck: The Movie}} * [http://www.mishmashmedia.com Mishmash Media] {{authority control}} [[Category:2000 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2002 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television shows]] [[Category:Fictional gay males]] {{television-stub}} eqopxxpzanfvjdk7eiuwns3v9jpeulj 8375878 8375876 2022-08-03T01:20:59Z 2601:2C4:47F:8920:C0CF:D49B:9DF:41CD wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Blue comedy]] * [[Satire]] * [[Dark comedy]] }} | creator = [[Mike Reiss]] | director = Xeth Feinberg | starring = <!--MAINTAIN ALPHABETICAL ORDER-->[[Jim J. Bullock]]<br />[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]<br />[[Billy West (voice actor)|Billy West]]<br />[[Maurice LaMarche]]<br />[[Estelle Harris]]<br />[[Tress MacNeille]] | composer = Sam Elwitt | country = United States | num_seasons = 1 | num_episodes = 20 | executive_producer = | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Icebox.com]] | network = [[Icebox.com]]<br>[[Teletoon at Night]] (2016-2017)<br>[[Showtime (TV channel)|Showtime]] (2000-2002) | first_aired = {{Start date|2000|10|11}} | last_aired = {{End date|2002|5|15}} }} ==Episodes== {{Episode table |background=#ffccff |total_width = 85 |overall= |title= |airdate= |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | Title = [[I'm Coming Out! (Queer Duck)|I'm Coming Out!]] | ShortSummary = On October 11, [[National Coming Out Day]], Queer Duck comes out to his friends and family who already knew he was gay. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 11, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | Title = [[Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)|Fiddler on the Roofie]] | ShortSummary = Queer Duck babysits his nephew, who finds an interesting collection of video tapes. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 18, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | Title = Oh Christ | ShortSummary = The plans of Dr. and Mrs. Duckstein, Duck's parents, to deprogram our hero are met with fabulously entertaining results. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|October 25, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | Title = Queer Doc | ShortSummary = Queer Duck pranks Dr. Laura who tries to get even by stalking him down with a double barrel shotgun. Dr. Laura ends up trying to peek through a "glory hole" and ends up "cockeyed." Queer Duck pulls off a "Daffy" when she finally catches up to him at the local bar. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|November 1, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | Title = B.S. I Love You | ShortSummary = Queer Duck stands in line to see his idol Barbra Streisand. He gets tackled by her security and thrown in prison thanks to her gaydar system. Prison ends up being more of a "lucky break" however more than Queer Duck could have possibly imagined. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|November 8, 2000}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | Title = The Gayest Place on Earth | ShortSummary = The Queer Gang go to a gay theme park. Queer Duck makes a pass at a sailor turkey named "Gobble&nbsp;— the salty Sea man" only to be thwarted by a captain (Mickey Mouse). Attractions seen are "It's a Gay World" (after all), "Butt Pirates" and several closeted stars are also caught there ([[Keanu Reeves|Keangaroo Reeves]] and [[Ricky Martin|Ricky Marlin]]). | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|January 30, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | Title = Gym Neighbors | ShortSummary = After insulting Openly Gator's oversized derrière, and Gator's histrionics over the insult, Gator takes Queer Duck to the gym to rectify the problem. While there, Duck cruises the patrons, leaving Gator to suffer an accident on a weight bench. When the accident leaves Gator with a turned-up nose, Duck tells him it looks like [[Tori Spelling]]'s. Gator returns to his melodramatic histrionics. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 6, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | Title = Queer as Fowl | ShortSummary = While attending the funeral of H.I.V. Possum, Queer duck treats the event like a gay mixer. Queer Duck agrees, stating that "everything is a gay pickup, Desert Storm was a gay pickup." Queer Duck gets disgusted by the funeral poetry reading and turns the funeral into a gay disco. But as it turns out, Queer Duck also has a sensitive side. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 13, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | Title = Wedding Bell Blues | ShortSummary = While flying home after attending a gay rodeo, Dr. Laura appears on the gang's airplane's wing (like a gremlin) and starts to take apart the wing. She is ultimately electrocuted. During the panic, Queer Duck makes a "deathbed promise" to marry Openly Gator. They go to Vermont to marry, by a rabbi, where Queer Duck adds a laundry list of exceptions to his vows. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 20, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | Title = Ku Klux Klan and Ollie | ShortSummary = Queer Duck and the gang are having martinis at home when they are interrupted by the [[Ku Klux Klan|KKK]]. Queer Duck faces off against the unhooded Jerry Falwell and in the process of Queer Duck and Falwell's "exchange," they are offed by the other Klansmen and sent to heaven where they realize there are plenty of other gay occupants. Jerry's disdain for heaven gets him castawayed to an isolated cloud below the main "party" upstairs. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|February 27, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | Title = The Gay Road to Morocco | ShortSummary = In a black-and-white parody of the film ''[[Road to Morocco]]'', Queer Duck & the troupe offer a Gay Road to Morocco musical episode. They meet [[Bing Crosby]] and [[Bob Hope]] in the desert and are confronted by Abu Ben Dover ([[Cary Grant]]) and his army, which turns out to be a harem. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 6, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | Title = Quack Doctor | ShortSummary = The Queer Gang go to see a gay head shrink, [[Ben Stein|Dr. Ben Swine]]. Bi Polar Bear relates a recurring dream with Hollywood squares (true to [[Paul Lynde]]) and we learn of a dark side to Oscar Wildcat (expanded upon in episode 15). We also get a look at the hatching of Queer Duck. Finally, the anxious and insecure Openly Gator ends up with a good ol' bottle of [[Xanax]]. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 13, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | Title = Oscar's Wild | ShortSummary = The gang attends the Oscars, meeting [[Joan Rivers]]. The event is so boring that they all fall asleep. Upon waking, they join [[Jack Nicholson]] in a spree of destruction, tearing up the theater. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|March 27, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | Title = A Gay Outing | ShortSummary = While Queer Duck is watching "Drugged Out Has-Been's Week" on the [[Biography Channel]], his nephew, a [[Cub Scouting (Boy Scouts of America)|Cub Scout]], reminds him of his promise to take the troop on a camping trip. The boys find a copy of ''[[Out Magazine]]'' with [[Barney Frank]] on the cover, and Queer Duck tries to explain the contents of the personal ads. In a musical number, he makes up non-sexual meanings to the abbreviations common in the ads, such as GBM, S&M, B&D, bi/curious, dyke, vamp, butch, and "water-sports." | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 3, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | Title = Radio Head | ShortSummary = Queer Duck and Openly Gator host a new radio program. First a mysterious caller calls in with a cooking question, "Oscar Mild-Cat." Finally there's a showdown with Dr. Laura, who comes out of the closet but ends up in a major "meltdown." | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 10, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | Title = Tales of the City Morgue | ShortSummary = Three short stories, including Bi Polar Bear's abduction by aliens who were hoping for a "breeder," Oscar Wildcat's creation of a "[[Barney Frank|Barney]] [[Frankenstein's monster|Frankenstein]]", and Openly Gator's challenge to break Queer Duck from his [[Yentl]] addiction. Will this do in the whole Queer Gang? | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 17, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | Title = Homo for the Holidays | ShortSummary = Openly Gator and Queer Duck visit the Ducksteins for the holidays, where Dr. Duckstein tries to set up Openly Gator with Queer Duck's lesbian sister. But a fortunate wishbone break resolves the family crisis. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|April 24, 2002 }} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | Title = Bi Polar Bear and the Glorious Hole | ShortSummary = In a parody of [[Winnie the Pooh]], Bi Polar Bear gets stuck in Oscar Wildcat's hole and becomes very popular in the neighborhood, enjoying the "attention" of many of his neighbors. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 1, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | Title = Santa Claus is Coming Out | ShortSummary = Queer Duck's holiday song outs [[Santa Claus]]. But when the real Santa visits Queer Duck's house on [[Christmas]] morning, Santa explains his true sexual persuasion. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 8, 2002 }} | LineColor = ffccff }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | Title = Mardi Foie Gras | ShortSummary = At [[Mardi Gras]], the gang is hanging out on a balcony trying to get beads. Queer Duck curses Dr. Laura using voodoo, ends up smashed by a "Hurricane" (cocktail) and wakes up to find himself "deflowered" by a sexy woman. | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|May 15, 2002}} | LineColor = ffccff }} }} ==Other websites== {{Wiktionary}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb title|0372707}} * {{IMDb title|485288|Queer Duck: The Movie}} * [http://www.mishmashmedia.com Mishmash Media] {{authority control}} [[Category:2000 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2002 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television shows]] [[Category:Fictional gay males]] {{television-stub}} k8ea3plud9p73efmqv033lg2tw0qxzs 0 945886 8375586 8370448 2022-08-02T21:58:16Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = When We Were the New Boys | type = studio | artist = [[Rod Stewart]] | cover = | alt = | released = 29 May 1998 | recorded = 1997 | venue = | studio = | genre = [[rock music|Rock]], [[pop rock]] | length = 41:51 | label = [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] | producer = Rod Stewart and Kevin Savigar | prev_title = [[If We Fall in Love Tonight]] | prev_year = 1996 | next_title = [[Human (Rod Stewart album)|Human]] | next_year = 2001 }} {{Album ratings | rev1 = [[AllMusic]] | rev1Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r353941}}</ref> | rev2 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' | rev2Score = C<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,283459,00.html|title=When We Were the New Boys Review|last=Browne|first=David|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=1998-06-05|access-date=2012-11-24}}</ref> | rev3 = ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'' | rev3Score = (mixed)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.courant.com/1998-06-04/entertainment/9806110844_1_rod-stewart-nicks-ballads|title=When We Were The New Boys -- Rod Stewart|last=Catlin|first=Roger|newspaper=[[The Hartford Courant]]|date=1998-06-04|access-date=2012-11-24}}</ref> | rev4 = ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' | rev4Score = (favourable)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20125452,00.html|title=Picks and Pans Review: When We Were the New Boys|author1=Dougherty, Steve|author2=Novak, Ralph|author3=Wolmuth, Roger|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=1998-06-08|access-date=2012-11-24}}</ref> | rev5 = ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' | rev5Score = {{Rating|3|5}}<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/when-we-were-the-new-boys-19980604|title=When We Were The New Boys|last=Wild|first=David|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=1998-06-04|access-date=2012-11-24}}</ref> }} "'''When We Were the New Boys'''" is the eighteen studio album by [[Rod Stewart]] and was released on 29 May 1998. It is the first Rod Stewart album not the be released on vinyl. It went to number 1 in Scotland and number 2 in the United Kingdom. == Track listing == #"[[Cigarettes & Alcohol|Cigarettes and Alcohol]]" ([[Noel Gallagher]]) – 4:03 #"[[Ooh La La (Faces song)|Ooh La La]]" ([[Ron Wood]], [[Ronnie Lane]]) – 4:15 #"[[Rocks (song)|Rocks]]" ([[Bobby Gillespie]], [[Andrew Innes]], [[Robert Young (guitarist)|Robert Young]]) – 4:45 #"Superstar" (Joseph McAlinden) – 4:21 #"Secret Heart" ([[Ron Sexsmith]]) – 4:07 #"Hotel Chambermaid" ([[Graham Parker]]) – 3:49 #"Shelly My Love" ([[Nick Lowe]]) – 3:38 #"When We Were the New Boys" (Rod Stewart, Kevin Savigar) – 4:39 #"[[Weak (Skunk Anansie song)|Weak]]" ([[Skin (musician)|Deborah Dyer]], Martin Kent, [[Robbie France]], Richard Lewis) – 4:38 #"What Do You Want Me to Do?" ([[Mike Scott (Scottish musician)|Mike Scott]]) – 3:36 #"Careless With Our Love" ([[Rod Stewart]]) (bonus track on Japanese release) - 4:28 ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Rod Stewart}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1998 albums]] {{music-stub}} pncmk1hofd4354jyt2lhq9j5gilzfm4 4 945889 8375682 8373253 2022-08-02T23:16:24Z Davey2010 314522 /* Discussion */ d wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Scaling a fish === :{{lc|Scaling a fish}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Scaling a fish|action=edit}} close request]</span> Chenzw ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Was originally tagged for [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] under [[WP:NOT]]. This is not a valid reason for quick deletion, re-nominating article for deletion under the RfD process. Article is a how-to guide on removal of fish scales. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:11, 28 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Wikipedia is not a how-to, the only ref appears to be spammy. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:40, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{vd}} - Given we don't have a [[Fish scale]] article I did wonder if this could be trimmed and expanded upon as the lead at least seems alright but I know nothing about fishes .... Unless anyone wants to save and move then I guess this is the best option for now. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''05:11, 4 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> kz5r47oo3qyz7cvb1o5x93pvpkivv4z 0 946448 8376090 8368017 2022-08-03T04:08:49Z 2600:6C40:5400:C47:E0E5:3D48:45D9:BF57 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Fugees | image = | caption = | alias = {{hlist|The Rap Translatorz {{small|(later known as Tranzlator Crew)}}|Refugee Camp}} | origin = [[South Orange, New Jersey]], U.S. | genre = {{hlist|[[Alternative hip hop]]|[[progressive hip hop]]<ref name="coker">{{cite news|last=Coker|first=Cheo Hodari|authorlink=Cheo Hodari Coker|date=March 31, 1996|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-03-31-ca-53176-story.html|title=Lots of non-hip-hop fans groove to their complex beat, but they’ll tell you their roots are firmly in the ‘hood|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=July 25, 2021}}</ref>}} | years_active = {{hlist|1992–1997|2004–2006|2021–present}} | label = {{hlist|[[Ruffhouse Records|Ruffhouse]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]}} |spinoffs = [[Refugee Camp All-Stars]] | website = {{URL|thefugees.com}} | current_members = * [[Lauryn Hill]] * [[Wyclef Jean]] * [[:en:Pras|Pras Michel]] }} The '''Fugees''' is an American [[hip hop]] group. It was formed the 1990s by [[Lauryn Hill]], [[Wyclef Jean]], and Pras Michel. The group became famous for their second album, ''[[The Score (Fugees album)|The Score]]'' (1996), one of [[List of best-selling albums|the best-selling albums of all time]]. The group is often cited as being one of the most important [[alternative hip hop]] groups of the 1990s. The Fugees broke up in 1997 and reunited in 2004 and 2021. ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== *''[[Blunted on Reality]]'' (1994) *''[[The Score (Fugees album)|The Score]]'' (1996) ===Singles=== *"[[Nappy Heads]]" (1994) *"[[Vocab (song)|Vocab]]" (1994) *"[[Killing Me Softly with His Song#Fugees version|Killing Me Softly]]" *"[[Ready or Not (Fugees song)|Ready or Not]]" *"[[Fu-Gee-La]]" (1996) *"[[Rumble in the Jungle (song)|Rumble in the Jungle]]" (1997) {{music-stub}} ==References== [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:American hip hop bands]] [[category:Musical trios]] [[Category:Musical groups from New Jersey]] [[Category:Musical groups from New York]] [[Category:American rap music groups]] 85njg1k9desz8mdy968jdaohzzdme3k 0 946457 8375247 8374808 2022-08-02T16:43:54Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi is the first Chief Minister <ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/lalbabu-raut-sworn-province-2-cm-today/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=thehimalayantimes.com}}</ref>of Madhesh Province, one of the seven federal Provinces of Nepal. He is the parliamentary party leader of People's Socialist Party, Nepal for Madhesh Province. Recently, he lost his home town, Jagarnathpur to Shreekant Prasad Yadav of Nepali Congress while his wife lost as deputy chairperson candidate.<ref>{{Cite web|last=News|first=Nepal|title=Congress wins in Jagarnathpur village municipality|url=https://nepalnews.com/s/politics/congress-in-jagarnathpur-village-municipality|access-date=2022-07-30|website=nepalnews.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Seven chief ministers set to take oath|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/12/seven-chief-ministers-set-to-take-oath|access-date=2022-07-30|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref> {{short description|Nepali politician}} {{Infobox officeholder |honorific-prefix = [[The Honorable]]<br/>[[Chief Minister]] |name = Mohammad Lalbabu Raur |image = Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg |office = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|1st Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] |president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] |primeminister = *[[KP Sharma Oli]] *[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] |governor = *[[Ratneshwar Lal Kayastha]] *[[Tilak Pariyar]] *[[Rajesh Jha]] *[[Hari Shankar Mishra]] |term_start = 15 February 2018 |term_end = |predecessor = Constitution Create |successor = |deputy = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |office1 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Member of Madhesh Province]] |term_start1 = 2017 |term_end1 = |constituency1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Prasa 1(B)]] |predecessor1 = Constitution Create |successor1 = |birth_date = 29 June 1955 (age 56) |birth_place = Jagarnathpur Parsa, Nepal |nationality = [[Nepalese]] |party = [[Feberal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |signature = Signature of Chief Minister.jpg |website = https://ocmcm.p2.gov.np/ }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} i566iolj4hrgmewn67nd0c5a4lu1xzr 4 946483 8375080 8374766 2022-08-02T15:05:52Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ew9y2pzjctwicpkj4wru9azomcp9njo 8375090 8375080 2022-08-02T15:12:44Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> f5ya1ho0j5novbn8fu4gzzga4jwuaqd 8375092 8375090 2022-08-02T15:16:25Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 5a7pf9lx8t1oken0ycj4y3wsn6wi37l 8375104 8375092 2022-08-02T15:21:15Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> p2y5gxoj4sbebirrpt59zdjudjxu2fk 8375117 8375104 2022-08-02T15:36:20Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ekp1xs8hbgw82coc4fscp8zhzbswkli 8375120 8375117 2022-08-02T15:38:43Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> pk34v0o5svzuxhv7lfdi8xgpeoixebe 8375122 8375120 2022-08-02T15:40:29Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 3ghkb7ncd8uluwl5e5t7c2a0l67r3cw 8375123 8375122 2022-08-02T15:40:35Z Lights and freedom 935234 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::You are right that *:::::*{{tl|update}} -> [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] *:::::*{{tl|outdated inline}} -> [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] *:::::In my opinion, both templates mean the same thing (that something in the article needs to be updated), so I don't think two separate categories are needed. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> lcnhl6j12qyzyhzj65sozysb5db6e31 8375125 8375123 2022-08-02T15:45:55Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::You are right that *:::::*{{tl|update}} -> [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] *:::::*{{tl|outdated inline}} -> [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] *:::::In my opinion, both templates mean the same thing (that something in the article needs to be updated), so I don't think two separate categories are needed. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If so, then the discussion must be made before here. Then why at this time? If the suggession made at Paladox's talk page in 2014, then a consent or discussion must be carried out before. The discussion being made or not, I can't say, but if yes then this could be deleted earlier. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> shmn0i8u6w0kvm11kde2jvxzny1nxbc 8375136 8375125 2022-08-02T15:52:40Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::You are right that *:::::*{{tl|update}} -> [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] *:::::*{{tl|outdated inline}} -> [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] *:::::In my opinion, both templates mean the same thing (that something in the article needs to be updated), so I don't think two separate categories are needed. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If so, then the discussion must be made before here. Then why at this time? If the suggession made at Paladox's talk page in 2014, then a consent or discussion must be carried out before. The discussion being made or not, I can't say, but if yes then this could be deleted earlier. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If we do that then we have to remove one of the templates and have the template added to the other so it goes into that cat, but the problem is, they are not the same. {{tl|update}} can be removed easily because it is at the top of the articles, where the inline can be anywhere and appear more than once in an article. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> jehucll5fmdg7zs9ztxn54fa9iv3jio 8375651 8375136 2022-08-02T23:08:57Z Davey2010 314522 /* Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating */ delete and redirect wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::You are right that *:::::*{{tl|update}} -> [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] *:::::*{{tl|outdated inline}} -> [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] *:::::In my opinion, both templates mean the same thing (that something in the article needs to be updated), so I don't think two separate categories are needed. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If so, then the discussion must be made before here. Then why at this time? If the suggession made at Paladox's talk page in 2014, then a consent or discussion must be carried out before. The discussion being made or not, I can't say, but if yes then this could be deleted earlier. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If we do that then we have to remove one of the templates and have the template added to the other so it goes into that cat, but the problem is, they are not the same. {{tl|update}} can be removed easily because it is at the top of the articles, where the inline can be anywhere and appear more than once in an article. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *'''Delete and redirect''' - I've confused myself so apologies if this doesn't make sense - I would suggest the template that generates [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] should be deleted and redirected to [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] as although one apparently is for update and the other is for outdated inline - Both pages say the same thing and both templates are seemingly doing the same thing - At least to me it would make more sense to have one update page than like 20-30 categories/pages that never get seen or updated. :We could delete one template and one category but chances are they're just going to be recreated by a newbie unaware of this very discussion so to save all that it would make more sense to just delete and redirect the least populated one to the most populated one. Hope that all makes sense as like I say I've confused myself trying to figure it out!, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> jbcgfy8lxv6og1et5rcrv3f9drz7swq 8375656 8375651 2022-08-02T23:10:05Z Davey2010 314522 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating === :{{lc|Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating|action=edit}} close request]</span> Lights and freedom ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Seems to be an unhelpful copy of [[:Category:Articles_to_be_updated]]. The former is generated by [[:Template:Update inline]] while the latter is generated by [[:Template:Update]]. It was [[User_talk:Paladox|suggested in 2014]] that this category is unnecessary. I think we should delete it and modify [[:Template:Update inline]] to point towards the other category. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 04:35, 30 July 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Per nom, duplicate of an already existing category<s>, and the template should be deprecated.</s>— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:36, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: <small>Changed my mind on deprecating the template.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 08:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC)</small> * {{comment}}{{vk}} - So what this is is that the articles are using code with a date which is as of and date. That is why it gets put in this category. We can always run AWB and strip the code out of these articles, so it is just the dates. So instead of "As of" with code, it would still say "As of," but without code. The other cat is not nearly the same. It uses a code that is {{tl:update}} or {{tl|update after}} which means it is an article that has possibly outdated information, say a population count from 2000, and an editor put the code into let others know hey this number needs to be updated after a certain time. So I need to say keep as they are not the same and do not use the same cats as they have different meanings. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 20:30, 1 August 2022 (UTC) *:{{ping|PotsdamLamb}} Right now it doesn't make a difference because the articles are not sorted into subcategories by date. If they were, it would be a different story. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] It does make a difference and they can be separated by date, but then that generates a lot of categories that we do not need (or even subcats). I think the way they are is just fine as is because they need attention and they use different codes to put them in the cats. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] I don't think template that adds to this category includes the words "as of". Where did you see that? By the way {{tl|as of}} uses a different category: [[:Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements]]. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:16, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::*{{comment}} May be their meaning (the topic's name I mean) is same but still there are some difference in here (in terms of time). So this could be a serious matter in which most of the active users must give consent about this. *:::Tagging @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] and @[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] for reply. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::{{comment}} @[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] uses {{tl|update}} in the header. So for example [[12 Rounds (movie)]] needs to be updated because it has dated statements in it. ex. ''12 Rounds is a 2009 movie set to be directed by Renny Harlin and produced by WWE Films. Casting is currently taking place, but professional wrestler John Cena is set to star with Steve Harris, Aidan Gillen, and Brian J. White. Filming has been scheduled to take place in New Orleans between February 25 and May 12, 2008.'' [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] uses {{tl|outdated inline}}. So there are differences, as if one cat having 5 article's in it vs. another having 521 articles in it does not show a difference in and of itself. Both have other templates they use to put them in and you are also talking about a discussion from 2014. [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. The [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] was created at 11:52, April 3, 2014. So despite the discussion you listed, they were never removed and have been on here since 2014. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::Yeh so why there is need of deleting this category huh...@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] by the way, thnx for clarification. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:38, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:TTP1233|TTP1233]] No worries. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::You are right that *:::::*{{tl|update}} -> [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] *:::::*{{tl|outdated inline}} -> [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] *:::::In my opinion, both templates mean the same thing (that something in the article needs to be updated), so I don't think two separate categories are needed. [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 15:40, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If so, then the discussion must be made before here. Then why at this time? If the suggession made at Paladox's talk page in 2014, then a consent or discussion must be carried out before. The discussion being made or not, I can't say, but if yes then this could be deleted earlier. [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:45, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *:::::::@[[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] If we do that then we have to remove one of the templates and have the template added to the other so it goes into that cat, but the problem is, they are not the same. {{tl|update}} can be removed easily because it is at the top of the articles, where the inline can be anywhere and appear more than once in an article. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:52, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *'''Delete and redirect''' - I've confused myself so apologies if this doesn't make sense - I would suggest the template that generates [[:Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating]] should be deleted and redirected to [[:Category:Articles to be updated]] as although one apparently is for update and the other is for outdated inline - Both pages say the same thing and both templates are seemingly doing the same thing - At least to me it would make more sense to have one update page than like 20-30 categories/pages that never get seen or updated. :We could delete one template and one category but chances are they're just going to be recreated by a newbie unaware of this very discussion so to save all that it would make more sense to just delete and redirect the least populated one to the most populated one. Hope that all makes sense as like I say I've confused myself trying to figure it out!, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ::The category should also be deleted and redirected - no objections to just redirecting (without the deletion). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:10, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''04:35, 6 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> m120stbhgesvifym86annu8nx9ggio8 2 946496 8375834 8368129 2022-08-03T00:45:33Z DawnTheFirst 1226954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government agency | name = Ministry of Defense | native_name = وزارة الدفاع سوريا | native_name_a = | native_name_r = | type = | seal = Coat of arms of Syria.svg | seal_width = 150px | seal_caption = Coat of arms of the Syrian Government | logo = File:Syrian Ministry Of Defense.jpg | logo_width = | logo_caption = Syrian Ministry of Defense Logo | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | formed = {{Start date and age|1945}} | preceding1 = | preceding2 = <!-- up to |preceding6= --> | dissolved = | superseding1 = | superseding2 = <!-- up to |superseding6= --> | jurisdiction = [[Government of Syria]] | headquarters = [[Umayyad Square]], [[Damascus]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|30|50.58|N|36|16|42.58|E|type:landmark_region:SY|display=title,inline}} | motto = | employees = | budget = | minister1_name = [[Ali Mahmoud Abbas]]<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-names-new-defence-minister-presidency-2022-04-28/ | title=Syria names new defence minister -presidency | newspaper=Reuters | date=28 April 2022 }}</ref> | minister1_pfo = Minister of Defense | minister2_name = | minister2_pfo = <!-- up to |minister8_name= --> | deputyminister1_name = | deputyminister1_pfo = | deputyminister2_name = | deputyminister2_pfo = <!-- up to |deputyminister8_name= --> | chief1_name = | chief1_position = | chief2_name = | chief2_position = <!-- up to |chief9_name= --> | public_protector = | deputy = | parent_department = | parent_agency = | parent_agency_type = <!-- defaults to |type if left blank --> | child1_agency = | child2_agency = <!-- up to |child25_agency= --> | keydocument1 = <!-- up to |keydocument6= --> | website = {{URL|http://www.mod.gov.sy/}} | agency_id = | map = | map_size = | map_caption = | footnotes = | embed = }} The Syrian Ministry of Defense is the Ministry of Defense in Syria, tasked with the Defense of the [[Syrian Arab Republic]]. It concists of the [[Syrian Armed Forces|Syrian Arab Armed Forces]], Ministry of the Interior, Military Intelligence, Syrian Police, Political Security Directorate , General Security Directorate, and finally the Air Force Intelligence Directorate<ref>{{cite web |title=Ministry of Defense (Syria) |url=https://en-academic.com/dic.nsf/enwiki/11747676 |website=Academic.com |accessdate=3 August 2022}}</ref>. ==History== The Syrian Ministry of Defense was first formed in 1945, with Jamil Mardam Bey as the first Minister of Defense from April 5, 1945 until December 2, 1948. Khaled Al-Azm became the Minister of Defense from August 26, 1945 to February 22, 1958. Then followed by Saad Allah Al-Jabri, Nabih Al-Azma, Ahmed Al-Sharabati, Field Marshal Hosni al-Zaim, Major General Abdullah Atfa, Akram Al-Hourani. Major General Fawzi Selo, Zaki Khatib, Major General Rifaat Khankan, Dr. Maarouf Al-Dawalibi, Saeed Al-Ghazi, Rashad Barmada, Abdul Haseeb Raslan ==References== {{reflist}} m2ntjz6qb7qsa6f41f1k4cvwbwj5mln 8376177 8375834 2022-08-03T05:07:21Z DawnTheFirst 1226954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Aleppo (2012-2016) | width = | partof = [[Syrian Civil War]] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | date = | place = [[Aleppo]], [[Syria|Syria]] | coordinates = <!--Use the {{coord}} template --> | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = | status = | combatants_header = | combatant1 = '''{{Flag|Syria}}''' | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag_of_Syria_2011,_observed.svg|border=no}} '''[[Free Syrian Army]]'''<br><br> [[File:Ansar-al-Sharia-Aleppo.jpg|23px]] [[Ansar al-Sharia]]<br> {{flagicon|Taliban}} [[Jaysh Halab]] | combatant3 = {{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg|border=no}} '''[[YPG]]'''<br> | commander1 = | commander2 = | commander3 = | units1 = | units2 = | units3 = | strength1 = | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = }} idr1d4sjuw0rrv9c3j3xiqp5i9od9if 3 946515 8376517 8368623 2022-08-03T10:16:01Z Nareshbag12 1226979 /* Quick deletion of NB Inspire */ wikitext text/x-wiki == July 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make changes to the encyclopedia. However, please do not add promotional material to articles or other Wikipedia pages, as you did to [[:NB Inspire]]. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#Wikipedia is not a soapbox|Advertising]] and using Wikipedia to promote a product or [[WP:NPOV|point of view]] is discouraged. Take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-advert1 --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:34, 30 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:NB Inspire]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 06:58, 30 July 2022 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because it is being used for advertising. See [[Wikipedia:SPAM|Wikipedia's spam policy]] for more information. This kind of activity is not allowed. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|<b>[[User:Operator873|<span style="color: blue">Operator873 </span>]]^{''[[:m:User:Operator873/Connect|<span style="color:#029b00">connect</span>]]''}</b> 11:23, 30 July 2022 (UTC)}}</div> k1zigw0ht40o2ofkylirlba5ctbqca5 1 946533 8376160 8374640 2022-08-03T04:57:25Z WannurSyafiqah74 1221876 /* Page protection (was on wrong page) */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == Fake additions removed == Upcoming shows that are ''referenced'' are real. Uncited ones which suddenly appeared are not. '''No broadcasting proof:''' * ''Foster's Home'' preschool spinoff: [https://www.deadline.com/2022/07/powerpuff-girls-fosters-home-for-imaginary-friends-animated-series-reboots-craig-mccracken-hanna-barbera-studios-europe-1235071571/ Announced here], but networks were ''not'' named. * ''Naked Mole Rat Gets Dressed'': [https://www.animationmagazine.net/streaming/sneak-peek-naked-mole-rat-gets-dressed-rocks-on-hbo-max-june-30/ Apparently does exist], but only on HBO Max. '''Fictitious:''' * ''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' reboot: Fictional name. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?search=Bob+the+builder%3A+fantastic+buildings&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1 The SPA said it "was real", but it's not.] --[[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 07:08, 30 July 2022 (UTC) == Page protection (was on wrong page) == @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] Hey, please protect that page. Random IP users keep trying to edit the page to their desired revision. You might need to block them, I know one of them is a SPA. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 15:59, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :Like, I've undoed multiple times and they don't just give up. You might as well restrict it to registered users. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 15:59, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :: I regret to inform you that I do not have the authority to handle your suggestion. Only admins can protect pages. For requesting protection, please use [[WP:RFPP]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 16:01, 1 August 2022 (UTC) :::I don't know who is active right now, but I've mentioned Chenzw. [[User:WannurSyafiqah74|WannurSyafiqah74]] ([[User talk:WannurSyafiqah74|talk]]) 04:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hy99pdrkpdjlzunzcc4q0coag3l03i2 3 946568 8376502 8374784 2022-08-03T10:09:58Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:List of governors of Madhesh Province|, which you used in "[[:List of governors of Madhesh Province]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|30px]] Hello and welcome to [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to the encyclopedia. You may not know that Wikipedia has a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] that should be followed to keep the encyclopedia looking neat and professional. Using different styles in the encyclopedia{{#if:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province|, as you did to "[[:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province]]",}} can make it harder to read. Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about changing this encyclopedia. {{#if:''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-mos1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages{{#if:| , such as [[:]]}}. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|}}<!-- Template:uw-create3 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Madhesh Province]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px|alt=]] Hello, Ojibwe Kerry. It looks like "[[Madhesh Province]]" was derived from the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] or another version of Wikipedia. If that is indeed the case, please make sure you add some form of [[Wikipedia:Copyrights#Moving things from other Wikipedias|attribution]], either in your [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]] or on the article's talk page. This must be done, even for [[derivative works]], or the article will be deleted in time. More instructions on how to do this are at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:25, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Parallel voting]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Sarlahi 2 (constituency)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 34z8ao7rhlwmx8wevy1ghj4chi5nnxz 8376629 8376502 2022-08-03T11:17:05Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Bara 2 (constituency)]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:List of governors of Madhesh Province|, which you used in "[[:List of governors of Madhesh Province]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|30px]] Hello and welcome to [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to the encyclopedia. You may not know that Wikipedia has a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] that should be followed to keep the encyclopedia looking neat and professional. Using different styles in the encyclopedia{{#if:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province|, as you did to "[[:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province]]",}} can make it harder to read. Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about changing this encyclopedia. {{#if:''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-mos1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages{{#if:| , such as [[:]]}}. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|}}<!-- Template:uw-create3 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Madhesh Province]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px|alt=]] Hello, Ojibwe Kerry. It looks like "[[Madhesh Province]]" was derived from the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] or another version of Wikipedia. If that is indeed the case, please make sure you add some form of [[Wikipedia:Copyrights#Moving things from other Wikipedias|attribution]], either in your [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]] or on the article's talk page. This must be done, even for [[derivative works]], or the article will be deleted in time. More instructions on how to do this are at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:25, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Parallel voting]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Sarlahi 2 (constituency)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Bara 2 (constituency)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Bara 2 (constituency)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Bara 2 (constituency)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:17, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 2ekpds15w0c8yy64a8w0ijkgshah8p1 8376753 8376629 2022-08-03T11:46:21Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Editing tests on [[Template:Infobox constituency]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == July 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:List of governors of Madhesh Province|, which you used in "[[:List of governors of Madhesh Province]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:44, 30 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|30px]] Hello and welcome to [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to the encyclopedia. You may not know that Wikipedia has a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] that should be followed to keep the encyclopedia looking neat and professional. Using different styles in the encyclopedia{{#if:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province|, as you did to "[[:List_of_governors_of_Madhesh_Province]]",}} can make it harder to read. Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about changing this encyclopedia. {{#if:''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|''We do not link to other Wikipedias nor do we cite them as the information may be incorrect.''|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-mos1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 06:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:22, 31 July 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages{{#if:| , such as [[:]]}}. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|}}<!-- Template:uw-create3 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 07:26, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 07:27, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Madhesh Province]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:information.svg|25px|alt=]] Hello, Ojibwe Kerry. It looks like "[[Madhesh Province]]" was derived from the [[:en:|English Wikipedia]] or another version of Wikipedia. If that is indeed the case, please make sure you add some form of [[Wikipedia:Copyrights#Moving things from other Wikipedias|attribution]], either in your [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]] or on the article's talk page. This must be done, even for [[derivative works]], or the article will be deleted in time. More instructions on how to do this are at [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:25, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Thank you for changing Wikipedia. We welcome all changes, but we can have only changes that are in [[Wikipedia:About|simple English]], and your new changes to "[[:Parallel voting]]" were not simple. Please see [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages]] so you can write more simply in the future. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-simple --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 09:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Sarlahi 2 (constituency)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sarlahi 2 (constituency)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. 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Your change to the page [[:Template:Infobox constituency]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:46, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 9ppo6yml0waqqkrl8f7cgdijhm7kj5d 0 946653 8374913 8374854 2022-08-02T12:24:10Z 36.252.234.83 /* List of chief ministers */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Chief Minister of Madhesh is the head of government of Madhesh Province. The Chief Minister is appointed by the [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|governor]] of according to Article 167 of the constitution<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-05-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=1090132397|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-07-31}}</ref> of Nepal. The chief minister is the head of the council ministers of province and the chief adviser to the [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|governo]]<nowiki/>r of Madhesh Province.{{Infobox Political post |post=Chief Minister |body=Madhesh Province |insignia=File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |insigniasize=125px |insigniacaption=Emblem of Madhesh Province |flag=Flag of Nepal.svg |flagsize=80px |flagcaption=[[Flag of Nepal]] |image=Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg |imagesize=225px |incumbent=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |incumbentsince=14 February 2018 |department=Chief Minister's office |abbreviation=CM |style=[[The Honourable]](Informal), [[Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister]]<br />(Formal) |status=[[Head of goverment]] |appointer=[[List of governors of Madhesh Province (Nepal)|Governor of Madhesh Province]] |termlength=During the Life of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province (Five Years Maximum) |rsidence=various |inaugural=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |formation=2018 |salary=[[Nepalese rupees|रु.]] |member_of=*[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet Minister]] *[[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] |deputy= [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] |website= }}Madhesh Province was formed after the adoption of the constitution of Nepal. On 17 January 2022, the meeting of provincial assembly declared Janakpur as Capital of Province no. 2 while the Province was rename to Madhesh Province. The current chief minister is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/lalbabu-raut-sworn-province-2-cm-today|access-date=2022-07-31|website=thehimalayantimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2|access-date=2022-07-31|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref>from 4 February 2018. == List of chief ministers == {{Col-begin}} ;Key * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|125px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |[[Parsa 1 (constituency) |Parsa 1 (B)]] |14 February 2018 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|14 February 2018|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] | style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |} ==Statistics== ;List of chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Mohammad]]''' | '''[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|14 February 2018}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|15 February 2018}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|14 February 2018}} |} ==Living former chief minister== As of 14 February 2018, there is no living former chief minister of madhesh province. ==Related pages== *[[President of Nepal]] *[[Prime Minister of Nepal]] *[[List of governors of Madhesh Province (Nepal)|Governor of Madhesh Province]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nepal-related lists]] [[Category:Madhesh Province]] 1rs6ysyl5yxphj2iajohhdlyoz2gloa 8375185 8374913 2022-08-02T16:10:29Z 36.252.234.83 /* Living former chief minister */ wikitext text/x-wiki The Chief Minister of Madhesh is the head of government of Madhesh Province. The Chief Minister is appointed by the [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|governor]] of according to Article 167 of the constitution<ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-05-27|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=1090132397|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2022-07-31}}</ref> of Nepal. The chief minister is the head of the council ministers of province and the chief adviser to the [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|governo]]<nowiki/>r of Madhesh Province.{{Infobox Political post |post=Chief Minister |body=Madhesh Province |insignia=File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |insigniasize=125px |insigniacaption=Emblem of Madhesh Province |flag=Flag of Nepal.svg |flagsize=80px |flagcaption=[[Flag of Nepal]] |image=Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg |imagesize=225px |incumbent=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |incumbentsince=14 February 2018 |department=Chief Minister's office |abbreviation=CM |style=[[The Honourable]](Informal), [[Mrs./Mr. Chief Minister]]<br />(Formal) |status=[[Head of goverment]] |appointer=[[List of governors of Madhesh Province (Nepal)|Governor of Madhesh Province]] |termlength=During the Life of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province (Five Years Maximum) |rsidence=various |inaugural=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |formation=2018 |salary=[[Nepalese rupees|रु.]] |member_of=*[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet Minister]] *[[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] |deputy= [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] |website= }}Madhesh Province was formed after the adoption of the constitution of Nepal. On 17 January 2022, the meeting of provincial assembly declared Janakpur as Capital of Province no. 2 while the Province was rename to Madhesh Province. The current chief minister is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] <ref>{{Cite web|title=You are being redirected...|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/lalbabu-raut-sworn-province-2-cm-today|access-date=2022-07-31|website=thehimalayantimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2|access-date=2022-07-31|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref>from 4 February 2018. == List of chief ministers == {{Col-begin}} ;Key * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned {{col-end}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|125px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] |[[Parsa 1 (constituency) |Parsa 1 (B)]] |14 February 2018 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|14 February 2018|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] | style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |} ==Statistics== ;List of chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Mohammad]]''' | '''[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|14 February 2018}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|15 February 2018}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|14 February 2018}} |} ==Living former chief minister== As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former chief minister of Madhesh Province ==Related pages== *[[President of Nepal]] *[[Prime Minister of Nepal]] *[[List of governors of Madhesh Province (Nepal)|Governor of Madhesh Province]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Nepal-related lists]] [[Category:Madhesh Province]] 1o6zfxrxdcofs45v9rop5b27bx0hv4g 0 946746 8375617 8373539 2022-08-02T22:35:42Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Language Groups and Tribes */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|The [[Cultural area|Cultural areas]] of [[pre-Columbian North America]], according to [[Alfred Kroeber]]]] '''Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands''' are [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] tribes with similar cultures in the northeastern and the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] United States and southeastern parts of Canada. There are three areas in the Northeastern Woodlands. The ''coastal area'' runs from [[South Carolina]] up to [[Canada]]. ''Saint Lawrence Lowlands'' includes parts of [[Ontario]] and [[New York (state)|New York]]. ''The Great Lakes-Riverine'' area is around the [[Great Lakes]]. There are different landscapes in the region. They include [[Coast|coasts]], [[Forest|forests]], [[Mountain|mountains]] and [[Upland and lowland|lowlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Northeast Woodlands|url=https://www.naaer.hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/northeast-woodlands|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Native American Art Teacher Resources|language=en-US}}</ref> The Northeastern Woodlands are surrounded by the Subartic, Great Plains and Southeastern Woodlands. [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Iroquoian Languages|Iroquoian]], or [[Siouan languages|Siouan]] are the three language groups of the area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Native American Cultures|url=https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-cultures|access-date=2022-07-30|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> == Language Groups and Tribes == [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]]-speaking tribes are [[Abenaki]], [[Lenape|Delaware]] (Lenape), [[Meskwaki|Fox]], [[Illinois Confederacy|Illinois]], [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]], [[Malecite]], [[Massachuset people|Massachuset]], [[Menominee tribe|Menominee]], [[Miani (tribe)|Miami]], [[Mi'kmaq|Mi’kmaq]] (Micmac), [[Mohegan]], [[Mohican]] (Mahican) [[Montauk]], [[Nanticoke]], [[Niantic]], [[Nipmuc]], [[Narragansett]], [[Nauset]], [[Ojibwe|Ojibwa]], [[Ottawa people|Ottawa]], [[Passamaquoddy]], [[Penobscot]], [[Pennacook]]. [[Pequot]], [[Pocomtuc]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Tsenacommacah|Powhatan]], [[Sauk people|Sauk]], [[Shawnee]], [[Wampanoag]] and [[Wappinger]]. These tribes were all over the Northeast and along the coast except near the [[Great Lakes]]. [[Iroquoian Language|Iroquoian]] speaking tribes include [[Oneida]], [[Onondaga]], [[Cayuga]], [[Seneca (tribe)|Seneca]], [[Huron]], [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]], [[Tionontati]], [[Neutral people|Neutral]], [[Wenrohronon]], [[Tuscarora (tribe)|Tuscarora]], [[Erie (tribe)|Erie]], [[Susquehannock (tribe)|Susquehannock]], and [[Laurentian (tribe)|Laurentian]] Iroquois. The Five Nations included [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]], [[Oneida people|Oneida]], [[Onondaga people|Onondaga]], [[Cayuga people|Cayuga]], and [[Seneca people|Seneca]]. They were part of the [[Iroquois]] Confederacy. [[Siouan languages|Siouan]] language tribes include [[Winnebago]], [[Tutelo]] and [[Yankton]]. Most Siouan are closer to the the Plains region. == History == The Hopewell culture developed in 200 BC. They were in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] and [[Ohio]]. The culture disappeared after 400 CE.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hopewell Culture - Ohio History Central|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Hopewell_Culture?rec=1283|access-date=2022-07-30|website=ohiohistorycentral.org}}</ref> The Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes developed around 1100. This was in present-day [[New England]].<ref>Klein, Milton M. (ed.) and the [[New York State Historical Association]], ''The Empire State: A History of New York'', [[Cornell University Press]], Ithaca, New York, 2001, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-8014-3866-7|0-8014-3866-7]]</ref> The [[Iroquois]] was a powerful confederacy of tribes from about 1400 to 1700 CE.<ref>Horatio Gates Spafford, LL.D. ''A Gazetteer of the State of New-York, Embracing an Ample Survey and Description of Its Counties, Towns, Cities, Villages, Canals, Mountains, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks and Natural Topography. Arranged in One Series, Alphabetically: With an Appendix…'' (1824), at Schenectady Digital History Archives, selected extracts, accessed December 28, 2014</ref> Lenni-Lenape lived in present-day [[Delaware]] and [[New Jersey]]. They were forced off their lands by Europeans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native People of NJ - Lenni-Lenape|url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/nj/state/Lenape.htm|access-date=2022-07-30|website=www.usgennet.org}}</ref> The Powhatan Confederacy ([[Tsenacommacah]]) were tribes in present-day [[Virginia]]. Chief [[Powhatan]] was the father of [[Pocahontas]]. The region of the Powhatan was the first area that British [[Settler|settled]], including [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who were the Powhatan Indians and how did they live?|url=https://jyfmuseums.org/learn/learning-center/who-were-the-powhatan-indians-and-how-did-they-live-2/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=JYF Museums|language=english}}</ref> == Culture == Northeast Woodland Natives usually lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] or [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. They traded [[wampum]], which were shell beads.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NORTHEAST AMERICAN INDIAN FACTS|url=https://native-american-indian-facts.com/Northeast-American-Indian-Facts/Northeast-American-Indian-Facts.shtml|access-date=2022-07-30|website=native-american-indian-facts.com}}</ref> Natives used the [[birchbark]] [[canoe]] for hunting, warfare and fishing. The main crops were the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]. This included [[winter squash]], [[maize]] (corn), and climbing [[Bean|beans]]. They were grown together to improve growth.<ref>[[Jane Mount Pleasant|Mount Pleasant, Jane]] (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). ''Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize''. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-5987-4496-5|<bdi>978-1-5987-4496-5</bdi>]].</ref> There were villages of a few hundred people. Some areas like [[Cahokia people|Cahokia]] had many people. Men usually planted and harvested, while women processed plants. The clan was an important social group. They were often named after animals like the [[bear]], [[hawk]], [[turtle]] or [[wolf]]. Natives believed in spiritual force that was everywhere. ''[[Manitou]]'' was the spiritual life force. It could reveal itself as the ''Great Spirit''.<ref>Bragdon, Kathleen J. (2001). ''The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast''. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 18.</ref> [[Totemism|Totem]] animals were also sacred. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Native Americans]] __FORCETOC__ 97kars3emxhsy6qtlmbdsq8tk1hh74v 8375631 8375617 2022-08-02T22:56:36Z Schiller12 1210853 /* Language Groups and Tribes */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:North_American_cultural_areas.png|thumb|The [[Cultural area|Cultural areas]] of [[pre-Columbian North America]], according to [[Alfred Kroeber]]]] '''Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands''' are [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] tribes with similar cultures in the northeastern and the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] United States and southeastern parts of Canada. There are three areas in the Northeastern Woodlands. The ''coastal area'' runs from [[South Carolina]] up to [[Canada]]. ''Saint Lawrence Lowlands'' includes parts of [[Ontario]] and [[New York (state)|New York]]. ''The Great Lakes-Riverine'' area is around the [[Great Lakes]]. There are different landscapes in the region. They include [[Coast|coasts]], [[Forest|forests]], [[Mountain|mountains]] and [[Upland and lowland|lowlands]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Northeast Woodlands|url=https://www.naaer.hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/northeast-woodlands|access-date=2022-07-30|website=Native American Art Teacher Resources|language=en-US}}</ref> The Northeastern Woodlands are surrounded by the Subartic, Great Plains and Southeastern Woodlands. [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]], [[Iroquoian Languages|Iroquoian]], or [[Siouan languages|Siouan]] are the three language groups of the area.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editors|first=History com|title=Native American Cultures|url=https://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/native-american-cultures|access-date=2022-07-30|website=HISTORY|language=en}}</ref> == Language Groups and Tribes == [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]]-speaking tribes are [[Abenaki]], [[Lenape|Delaware]] (Lenape), [[Meskwaki|Fox]], [[Illinois Confederacy|Illinois]], [[Kickapoo people|Kickapoo]], [[Maliseet|Malecite]], [[Massachuset people|Massachuset]], [[Menominee tribe|Menominee]], [[Miani (tribe)|Miami]], [[Mi'kmaq|Mi’kmaq]] (Micmac), [[Mohegan]], [[Mohican]] (Mahican) [[Montauk]], [[Nanticoke]], [[Niantic]], [[Nipmuc]], [[Narragansett]], [[Nauset]], [[Ojibwe|Ojibwa]], [[Ottawa people|Ottawa]], [[Passamaquoddy]], [[Penobscot]], [[Pennacook]]. [[Pequot]], [[Pocomtuc]], [[Potawatomi]], [[Tsenacommacah|Powhatan]], [[Sauk people|Sauk]], [[Shawnee]], [[Wampanoag]] and [[Wappinger]]. These tribes were all over the Northeast and along the coast except near the [[Great Lakes]]. [[Iroquoian Language|Iroquoian]] speaking tribes include [[Oneida]], [[Onondaga]], [[Cayuga]], [[Seneca (tribe)|Seneca]], [[Huron]], [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]], [[Tionontati]], [[Neutral people|Neutral]], [[Wenrohronon]], [[Tuscarora (tribe)|Tuscarora]], [[Erie (tribe)|Erie]], [[Susquehannock (tribe)|Susquehannock]], and [[Laurentian (tribe)|Laurentian]] Iroquois. The Five Nations included [[Mohawk people|Mohawk]], [[Oneida people|Oneida]], [[Onondaga people|Onondaga]], [[Cayuga people|Cayuga]], and [[Seneca people|Seneca]]. They were part of the [[Iroquois]] Confederacy. [[Siouan languages|Siouan]] language tribes include [[Winnebago]], [[Tutelo]] and [[Yankton]]. Most Siouan are closer to the the Plains region. == History == The Hopewell culture developed in 200 BC. They were in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] and [[Ohio]]. The culture disappeared after 400 CE.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hopewell Culture - Ohio History Central|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Hopewell_Culture?rec=1283|access-date=2022-07-30|website=ohiohistorycentral.org}}</ref> The Algonquian and Iroquoian tribes developed around 1100. This was in present-day [[New England]].<ref>Klein, Milton M. (ed.) and the [[New York State Historical Association]], ''The Empire State: A History of New York'', [[Cornell University Press]], Ithaca, New York, 2001, [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-8014-3866-7|0-8014-3866-7]]</ref> The [[Iroquois]] was a powerful confederacy of tribes from about 1400 to 1700 CE.<ref>Horatio Gates Spafford, LL.D. ''A Gazetteer of the State of New-York, Embracing an Ample Survey and Description of Its Counties, Towns, Cities, Villages, Canals, Mountains, Lakes, Rivers, Creeks and Natural Topography. Arranged in One Series, Alphabetically: With an Appendix…'' (1824), at Schenectady Digital History Archives, selected extracts, accessed December 28, 2014</ref> Lenni-Lenape lived in present-day [[Delaware]] and [[New Jersey]]. They were forced off their lands by Europeans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native People of NJ - Lenni-Lenape|url=http://www.usgennet.org/usa/nj/state/Lenape.htm|access-date=2022-07-30|website=www.usgennet.org}}</ref> The Powhatan Confederacy ([[Tsenacommacah]]) were tribes in present-day [[Virginia]]. Chief [[Powhatan]] was the father of [[Pocahontas]]. The region of the Powhatan was the first area that British [[Settler|settled]], including [[Jamestown, Virginia|Jamestown]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Who were the Powhatan Indians and how did they live?|url=https://jyfmuseums.org/learn/learning-center/who-were-the-powhatan-indians-and-how-did-they-live-2/|access-date=2022-07-30|website=JYF Museums|language=english}}</ref> == Culture == Northeast Woodland Natives usually lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] or [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. They traded [[wampum]], which were shell beads.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NORTHEAST AMERICAN INDIAN FACTS|url=https://native-american-indian-facts.com/Northeast-American-Indian-Facts/Northeast-American-Indian-Facts.shtml|access-date=2022-07-30|website=native-american-indian-facts.com}}</ref> Natives used the [[birchbark]] [[canoe]] for hunting, warfare and fishing. The main crops were the [[Three Sisters (agriculture)|Three Sisters]]. This included [[winter squash]], [[maize]] (corn), and climbing [[Bean|beans]]. They were grown together to improve growth.<ref>[[Jane Mount Pleasant|Mount Pleasant, Jane]] (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). ''Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize''. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-1-5987-4496-5|<bdi>978-1-5987-4496-5</bdi>]].</ref> There were villages of a few hundred people. Some areas like [[Cahokia people|Cahokia]] had many people. Men usually planted and harvested, while women processed plants. The clan was an important social group. They were often named after animals like the [[bear]], [[hawk]], [[turtle]] or [[wolf]]. Natives believed in spiritual force that was everywhere. ''[[Manitou]]'' was the spiritual life force. It could reveal itself as the ''Great Spirit''.<ref>Bragdon, Kathleen J. (2001). ''The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast''. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 18.</ref> [[Totemism|Totem]] animals were also sacred. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Native Americans]] __FORCETOC__ 5p4xpj3ldqnf4d0wwri2kkq7hjr5jj2 0 946848 8375291 8373449 2022-08-02T17:47:00Z 196.80.19.49 Added imagé wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|QD was declined; No information found on this person who has supposedly been playing since 2004. Does not meet sports person GNG and being part of a national team no longer applies since 2021. [[WP:GNG]] not met.}} {{Football player infobox | image = Portail_Khalidi_El_Maarofi.jpg | name= Khalid El Maaroufi | fullname = Khalid El Maâroufi | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|4|14}} | birth_place = [[Khouribga]], [[Morocco]] | height = 1.78 m | currentclub = [[FAR Rabat]] | clubnumber = | position = [[defender]] | youthyears1 = 2004–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[FAR Rabat]] <br> [[Moghreb Tétouan]] <br> [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] | years1 = 2004–2008 | clubs1 = [[FAR Rabat]] | clubs2 = [[Moghreb Tétouan]] | clubs3 = [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1999–2008 | nationalteam1 = [[Morocco national football team|Morocco]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Khalid El Maâroufi''' ({{lang-ar|خالد المعروفي}}) (born 14 April 1979 in [[Khouribga]]) is a [[Morocco|Moroccan]] [[association football|football]] player. He started his career with [[FAR Rabat]], making his debut in 2004. He joined [[Moghreb Tétouan]] in 2008 who plays as a [[defender (association football)]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Alam Al-Yawm|title=Khalid El Maaroufi lead far Rabat training and tests three Moroccans|url=https://www.transfermarkt.co/khalid-el-maaroufi/leistungsdatendetails/spieler/183804|language=English|date=2008-08-05}}</ref> Khalid began playing football for his debut in a league match against [[Moghreb Tétouan]] in the [[2008 CAF Champions League]] group stages. His training club is [[Olympique Club de Khouribga]] most of his career and in the national team of [[Morocco]]. ==References== {{Reflist|30em}} == Other websites == *[https://m.footballdatabase.eu/fr/competition/general/16606-ligue_des_champions/2022-2023 Khalid El Maâroufi] at Footballdatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:El Maâroufi, Khalid}} [[Category:Moroccan footballers]] [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{Sports-bio-stub}} 1g66bwqmfdf60l45ayjvi5nqa86qiaw 0 947033 8376450 8374221 2022-08-03T09:02:44Z 27.34.17.180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox government cabinet|cabinet_type=Cabinet|cabinet_number=1st|jurisdiction=[[Madhesh Province]]|flag=|flag_border=true|incumbent=|image=Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|image_size=200|caption=Mohammad Lalbabu Raut|date_formed=15 February 2018|date_dissolved=|government_head=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]|government_head_history=|state_head=[[Hari Shankar Mishra]] (as ''Governor of Madhesh Province '')|members_number=14|former_members_number=7|total_number=21|political_parties=4 ''Major parties'' *'''[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]''' *'''[[Nepali Congress]]''' ''Minor party'' *''[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN(Unified Socialist)]]'' *''[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN(Maoist Centre)]]''|legislature_status=[[Majority government|Majority-collision]]|opposition_cabinet=|opposition_party=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]]|opposition_leader=[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]|election=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election |2017]]|last_election=|legislature_term=5 years|budget=|advice_and_consent1=|advice_and_consent2=<!-- etc. -->|incoming_formation=|outgoing_formation=|previous=''Province created''|successor=}} The Raut Cabinet is the [[Council of Ministers]] headed by [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] in Madhesh Province, [[Nepal]]. Raut was sworn in the Chief Ministers of Madhesh Province in February 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Raut to become Province 2 CM|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-11/raut-to-become-province-2-cm.html|access-date=2019-03-25|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|language=English}}</ref> The arrangement of the cabinet is the result of talks between two Former Deputy Prime Ministers, People's Socialist Party, Nepal President Upendra Yadav and [[Nepali Congress]] Vice-president [[Bimalendra Nidhi]]. They have strong hold in this region from their parties.<ref>{{Cite web|title=प्रदेश २ मा नयाँ सरकार बनाउन निधि निवासमा छलफल, केन्द्रकै गठबन्धन बनाउने तयारी|url=http://nepallive.com/story/248826|access-date=2021-06-18|website=Nepal Live}}</ref> == Current arrangement == This is a list of ministers since 9 June 2021 since when [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] and [[Nepali Congress]] are two major parties in government.<ref>{{Cite web|title=JSP Co-chair Yadav proposes power-sharing to NC in Province 2|url=https://english.khabarhub.com/2021/04/188783/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=Khabarhub|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !S.N. !Portfolio !Holder !Portrait !Constituency ! colspan="2" |Party !Took office |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="darkgrey" |'''Cabinet ministers''' |- !1 |'''[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]]'''<br />Minister for Commerce, Supplies and Science Technology |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":0" /> |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |14 February 2018 |- !2 |'''[[Deputy Chief Minister]]'''<br />Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|90px]] |[[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3 (A)]] | bgcolor="#008000" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |9 June 2021 |- !3 |Minister for Industry, Forest and Environment |Satrudhan Mahato | |[[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4(B)]] |bgcolor="yellow }}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |20 November 2021 |- !4 |Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning |Shailendra Prasad Sah<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|title=Cabinets of Province 2 and 3 expanded|language=en|work=My Republica|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/37176/?categoryId=37|access-date=2018-03-31}}</ref> | |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |1 March 2018 |- !5 |Minister for Internal Affairs and Communication |Bharat Prasad Sah | |[[Mahottari 1 (constituency)|Mahottari 1(B)]] | bgcolor="barkgreen}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |17 July 2021 |- !6 |Minister for Energy and Drinking Water |[[Om Prakash Sharma (Nepali politician)|Om Prakash Sharma]] |[[File:Omprakashsharma.jpg|71x71px]] | | bgcolor="#008000" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |9 June 2021 |- !7 | Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operatives |Bijay Kumar Yadav<ref name=":82">{{Cite news|date=2018-02-16|title=Gaddhi sworn in as Province 2 CM, Sonal, Yadav get ministries|language=en-US|work=The Himalayan Times|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/mohammad-lal-babu-raut-gaddhi-sworn-province-2-cm-sonal-yadav-get-ministries/|access-date=2018-03-31}}</ref> |[[File:Bijay Kumar Yadav (1).jpg|50px]] |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2 (A)]] | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |15 February 2018 |- !8 |Minister for Women, Children, Youth and Sports |[[Birendra Prasad Singh]] |[[File:Birendra Prasad Singh (cropped).jpg|50px]] |[[Sarlahi 4 (constituency)|Sarlahi 4(A)]] | bgcolor="#008000" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |9 June 2021 |- !9 |Minister for Social Development |Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi |[[File:Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi (2) copy.jpg|50px]] |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |1 March 2018 |- !10 |Minister for Law, Justice and Provincial Assembly Affairs |[[Pramod Kumar Yadav (Siraha politician)|Pramod Kumar Yadav]] | |[[Siraha 3 (constituency)|Siraha 3(B)]] |bgcolor="yellow }}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |20 November 2021 |- | colspan="8" bgcolor="darkgrey" |'''State ministers''' |- !1 |Minister of [[Minister of State|State]] for Industry, Tourism and Forest |[[Nagendra Raya Yadav]] | |[[Rautahat 3 (constituency)|Rautahat 3(A)]] | bgcolor="yellow }}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |6 February 2021 |- !2 |State Minister for Economic Affairs and Planning |Usha Yadav<ref name=":7" /> | | | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |1 March 2018 |- !3 |State Minister for Internal Affairs and Law |Rubi Karn |[[File:Rubi Karna (2).jpg|50px]] | | bgcolor="barkyellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |1 March 2018 |- !4 |State Minister for Land Management, Agriculture and Co-operatives |Yogendra Ray Yadav<ref name=":7" /> |[[File:Yogendra Ray Yadav (1).jpg|50px]] |[[Rautahat 1 (constituency)|Rautahat 1(B)]] | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |1 March 2018 |- |} == Ministers by Party == ===Since 2021=== {{Pie chart |caption=Representation of cabinet ministers by party |value1 =40 |value2 =30 |value3 =20 |value4 =10 |color1 = style="background-color:pink; | |color2 = style="background-color box:#008001; | |color3 = style="background-color box:red; | |color = style="background-color:;#92000A | |label1 =People's Socialist Party, Nepal |label2 =Nepali Congress |label3 =CPN (Unified Socialist) |label4 = CPN (Maoist Centre) }} {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Party !Cabinet Ministers !Ministers of State !Total Ministers |- |width="4px" style="background-color:pink; | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |4 |2 |6 |- |width="4px" style="background-color:green; | |[[Nepali Congress]] |3 |0 |3 |- |width="4px" bgcolor="#FF2400}}"| |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |2 |0 |2 |- |width="4px" bgcolor="#92000A}}"| |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |1 |1 |2 |} == Previous arrangements == ===Chief Minister & Cabinet Ministers=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! S.No. ! Name !Constituency ({{Abbr|PR|Proportional representaion}} if blank) ! Portfolio ! Took office !Left office !'''Political Party''' |- |1. | '''[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]''' |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] |Chief Minister Minister of Law, Justice and State Assembly Minister of Commerce, Supplies, Science and Technology | 15 February 2018 | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |2. | [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]<ref name=":82"/> |[[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | Minister of Physical Infrastructure Development | 15 February 2018 |6 June 2021<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=मुख्यमन्त्री राउतले हटाए ठाकुर-महतो पक्षका ४ मन्त्री|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2021/06/06/162299720197736457.html|access-date=2021-06-07|website=ekantipur.com|language=ne}}</ref>(expelled) |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |3. | Bijay Kumar Yadav<ref name=":82"/> |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2(A)]] | Minister of Finance | 15 February 2018 | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |4. | Gyanendra Kumar Yadav<ref name="Cabinet">{{Cite web|title=4 ministers, 3 state ministers inducted in Province 2 Cabinet|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-28/4-ministers-3-state-ministers-inducted-in-province-2-cabinet.html|access-date=2019-03-25|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|language=English}}</ref> |[[Dhanusha 4|Dhanusha 4(A)]] | Minister for Internal Affairs and Law | 1 March 2018 | 17 July 2021 (Resigned) |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |5. | Shailendra Prasad Shah<ref name="Cabinet" /> |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] | Minister of Land Management, Agriculture and Cooperatives | 1 March 2018 | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |6. | Nawal Kishore Shah Sudi<ref name="Cabinet" /> |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] | Minister of Social Development | 1 March 2018 | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |7. | Ram Naresh Rae<ref name="Cabinet" /> | | Minister of Industry, Tourism and Forest | 1 March 2018 | 16 November 2021 (expelled) |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |} == Related pages == *[[Lalbabu Raut]] * [[Mahendra Narayan Nidhi Awas Yojana]] * [[Krishna Chandra Nepali Cabinet|Krishna Chandra Nepali cabinet]] * [[Kul Prasad KC cabinet]] * [[Jeevan Bahadur Shahi cabinet]] * [[Trilochan Bhatta cabinet]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] biok8h1j9g1iva0a5256098hpo34hiv 0 947075 8376527 8373552 2022-08-03T10:21:27Z 2601:C2:4100:46E0:6417:E9D2:BC96:998D wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings''''' is an upcoming British–American–Canadian [[Computer-generated imagery|computer-animated]] [[Children's television series|children's television series]] developed by [[Wikipedia: Eric Shaw (screenwriter)|Eric Shaw]]. It is a revival of the ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' series and it will be bringing back the original designs from the 1999 series after they were redesigned for the 2015 series of ''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder]]'' that ran from 2015 to 2018. It was based on the ''Bob the Builder'' characters created by [[Keith Chapman]]. It will premiere sometime in December 2022. ==Cast== {{Main|List of Bob the Builder characters}} ===UK, Australia, and NZ=== * Matt Smith as Bob and Farmer Pickles * Kate Harbour as Wendy, Pilchard, Bird, and Dizzy * Rob Rackstraw as Scoop, Muck, Spud, Travis, Grabber, Splasher, Dodger, Packer, and David Mockner * Nigel Pilkington as Lofty and Roley * Alexander Armstrong as Mr. Bernard Bentley * Rupert Degas as Scrambler, Gripper, and Dickie Oliver * Roman Griffin Davis as Patrick * Dustin Demiri-Burns as Rex and Cole * Lucy Montgomery as Kim, Mrs. Toosie, Ella, and Carlie * Ollie Chequer as Sunny * Rachelle Beinart as Saffron * Emma Tate as Marjorie and Gwen * Neil Morrissey as Scruffty ===US and Canada=== * Taran Killam as Bob * Kaitlyn Robrock as Wendy * David Menkin as Scoop and Travis * Grey DeLisle as Muck * Jacob Soley as Lofty * Abigail Oliver as Dizzy * Callum Shoniker as Roley * Rupert Degas as Scrambler, Gripper, and Dickie Oliver * Rob Rackstraw as Spud, Grabber, Splasher, and David Mockner * Julie Sype as Kim * Benjamin Hum as Patrick * Michael Yarmush as Rex * Ian James Corlett as Farmer Pickles * Chris Parnell as Mr. Bernard Bentley * Lucy Montgomery as Mrs. Toosie, Ella, and Carlie * Joshua Graham as Packer * Alan Marriott as Dodger * Niko Ceci as Sunny * Abigail Nicholson as Saffron * Emma Tate as Marjorie * Joseph Motiki as Cole * Andrea Libman as Gwen * Kate Harbour as Pilchard and Bird * Neil Morrissey as Scruffty ==Production== In February 15, 2019, [[Mattel Television]] announced a slate of 22 animated and live-action TV programs. A real official source that the show is in production is yet to be confirmed sometime in Summer 2022. It will be produced by [[Mattel Television]] and [[WildBrain Studios]] and distributed by [[WildBrain]] and animated by Jam Filled Toronto. ==Episodes== * TBA ==Release== It will premiere sometime in December 2022. ==Broadcast Details== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:40%;text-align:center;" ! scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Country ! scope="col" style="width:8%;" | Broadcast ! scope="col" style="width:6%;" | Premiere date |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|USA}} [[United States]] || [[Cartoon Network|Cartoon Network]]<br><small>([[Cartoonito (American programming block)|Cartoonito block]])</small><br>[[Cartoonito (American 24/7 TV channel)|Cartoonito]] | "align="center" rowspan="8" | 2022 |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] || [[Channel 5]]<small>([[Milkshake!]] block)</small><br>[[Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)|Nick Jr.]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Canada}} [[Canada]] || [[Family Jr.]]<br>[[Cartoonito (Canadian TV channel)|Cartoonito]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Ireland}} [[Ireland]] || [[RTÉjr]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] || [[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]]<br>[[Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)|Nick Jr.]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[New Zealand]] || [[TVNZ]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | {{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Mexico]] || [[Canal 5]] |- | scope="row" style="text-align:left;" | [[Latin America]] || [[Cartoonito (Latin American TV channel)|Cartoonito]] |} The upcoming series will also be streaming on [[Netflix]] in the US for the US dub and [[Netflix]] in Latin America for the Latin American Spanish dub the next week in December 2022. [[Category:2020s animated television series]] dsi53604t8zhzw09gsrxqubmeubjls2 3 947257 8374954 8371992 2022-08-02T12:56:43Z Ferien 1011873 Caution: Adding wrong information. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” Mordecai Seeks Help/Transcript== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” Mordecai Seeks Help/Transcript]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” Mordecai Seeks Help/Transcript}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 19:42, 31 July 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Season 2== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Season 2]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Season 2}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Lights and freedom|Lights and freedom]] ([[User talk:Lights and freedom|talk]]) 01:49, 1 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please do not add wrong information into articles. Your changes appear to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you believe the information you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|provide a source]] for your information or discuss the changes on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]] before making them again. If you would like to experiment, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-error2 --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> pf08h5675b5q8sbxwih501wpp9mkiq0 0 947340 8376493 8372279 2022-08-03T09:54:00Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = A Lover's Romance | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Andrei Konchalovsky]] | producer = Alexandra Demidova | writer = Yevgeny Grigoriev | narrator = | starring = [[Yevgeny Kindinov]]<br>[[Iya Savvina]]<br>[[Yelena Koreneva]]<br>[[Irina Kupchenko]]<br>[[Innokenty Smoktunovsky]] | music = [[Alexander Gradsky]] | cinematography = Levan Paatashvili | editing =Valentina Kulagina | distributor = | studio = [[Mosfilm]] | released = {{film date|1974}} | runtime = 135 min. | country = Soviet Union | language = Russian | budget = | gross = }} '''''A Lover's Romance''''' ({{lang-ru|Романс о влюблённых}}) is a 1974 Soviet movie directed by Andrei Konchalovsky.<ref>[https://www.kp.ru/putevoditel/serialy/interesno/kuda-propal-evgenij-kindinov/ Куда пропала звезда фильма «Романс о влюбленных» Евгений Киндинов]</ref><ref>[https://www.afisha.ru/movie/179964/ Романс о влюбленных]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0072096|A Lover's Romance}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lover's Romance}} [[Category:Russian drama movies]] [[Category:Russian romance movies]] [[Category:1974 romantic drama movies]] [[Category:1970s musical movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Andrei Konchalovsky]] 1yymn6c0zqbun3fbhb87kz1v0853qpu 0 947345 8376492 8372288 2022-08-03T09:49:59Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Land of Sannikov | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Albert Mkrtchyan]]<br>Leonid Popov | producer = | writer = {{ubl|Vladislav Fedoseyev|[[Vladimir Obruchev]] (novel)|[[Mark Zakharov]]}} | narrator = | starring = {{ubl|[[Vladislav Dvorzhetsky]]|[[Oleg Dahl]]|[[Yuriy Nazarov (actor)|Yuriy Nazarov]]|[[Georgy Vitsin]]|[[Makhmud Esambayev]]}} | music = [[Aleksandr Zatsepin]] | cinematography = Mikhail Koroptsov | editing = Lyudmila Feiginova | distributor = [[Mosfilm]] | released = 1974 | runtime = 92 min.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0136624/technical?ref_=tt_dt_spec Technical Specifications]</ref> | country = Soviet Union | language = Russian | budget = | gross = }} '''''The Land of Sannikov''''' ({{lang-ru|Земля Санникова}}) is a 1974 Soviet movie directed by Albert Mkrtchyan and Leonid Popov.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/11601333 Лещенко, Гвердцители и Басков споют песни Александра Зацепина в честь его юбилея]</ref><ref>[https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/movie/sov/2478/annot/ ЗЕМЛЯ САННИКОВА (1973)]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0136624|The Land of Sannikov}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Land of Sannikov}} [[Category:Russian movies]] [[Category:1974 science fiction movies]] [[Category:1974 adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Albert S. Mkrtchyan]] [[Category:Movies set in Russia]] 1z05cr49jk8zedrenjaez1kum5sw797 4 947363 8375633 8373243 2022-08-02T22:58:51Z Davey2010 314522 /* Discussion */ d wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon” === :{{lc|Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Template:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”|action=edit}} close request]</span> MathXplore ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' QD T2 has been declined, but I don't see how this template is going to be used, so I'll start this RFD as encouraged. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:07, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} - Template for a hoax page that was recently deleted through an RfD discussion. Virtually zero use in the future.— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 11:38, 1 August 2022 (UTC) * {{vd}} - No use to anyone given it's apparently a hoax. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''06:07, 8 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> nnz52svf5ptpqary32xpx495cdkfxao 0 947451 8374918 8374843 2022-08-02T12:28:16Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name=Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |native_name=मधेश प्रदेश सभा |native_name_lang=ne |legislature=1st Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |coa_pic= File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |coa_res=125px |coa_caption= |house_type=Unicameral legislature |jurisdiction= Madhesh Province |foundation=2018 |disbanded=<!--{{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> |new_session={{Start date|2018|02|04}} |leader1_type=Speaker |leader1=[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |party1=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election1=13 February 2018 |leader2_type=Deputy Speaker |leader2=[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |party2=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election2=16 February 2018 |leader3_type=Leader of the House<br/>([[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]]) |leader3=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |party3=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election3=5 February 2018 |leader4_type=Leader of Opposition |leader4=[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |party4=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election4=15 February 2018 |structure1=MadheshPradeshSabhaApril2022.svg |structure1_res=250px |structure1_alt= |political_groups1='''[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Government]] (76)''' *{{colorbox|#FFC0CB}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]: 36 *{{colorbox|green}}[[Nepali Congress|Congress]]: 19 *{{colorbox|red}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]]: 12 *{{colorbox|darkred}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Centre]]: 8 '''Opposition (22)''' *{{colorbox|olivedrab}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]]: 14 *{{colorbox|red}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|UML]]: 8 *{{colorbox|#CD5C5C}} [[Nepal Federal Socialist Party|NFSP]] : 1 '''Vacant (8)''' |committees1= |committees2= |joint_committees= |term_length=5 years |voting_system1=[[Parallel voting]]: * 64 seats - [[First-past-the-post voting|FPtP]] * 43 seats - [[Proportional representation|PR]] |voting_system2= |first_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election |2017]] |first_election2= |first_election3= |last_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |last_election2= |last_election3= |next_election1=[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] |next_election2= |next_election3= |redistricting= |motto= |session_room= |session_res= |session_alt= |meeting_place=District Education Office, [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], Dhanusha |session_room2= |session_res2= |session_alt2= |meeting_place2= |website={{url|http://pga.p2.gov.np/}} |constitution=[[Constitution of Nepal]] |footnotes=}} The '''Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]/[[Maithili language|Maithili]]: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] governing and law making body of [[Madhesh Province]], Nepal. It is at [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], the province capital of [[Madhesh Province]], with 107 members. After the [[Nepali Congress|NC]]-[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] alliance since 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://election.ekantipur.com/province-level-results/pradesh-1?lng=eng|title=Province No. 1|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> the current Chief Minister of Madhesh Province and Leader of the House is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] and [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] is the deputy chief minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36296/|title=Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> The Speaker of the Assembly is Saroj Kumar Yadav.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker.html|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] is the current Governor of Madhesh Province.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Hari Shankar Mishra appointed as Province 2 Chief|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/116181/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> == List of assemblies == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election Year !Assembly !Start of term !End of term !Speaker !Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |[[2017 Nepalese provincial elections#Province 2|2017]] |1st Assembly |4 February 2018 |''Incumbent'' |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<br/>(<small>''[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet]]''</small>) |style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} == Overview == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Office !Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party !Took office |- |Speaker |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]]<ref name=":0" /> | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |13 February 2018 |- |Deputy Speaker |[[Upama Kumari Dev]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Upama Kumari Dev elected unopposed as Deputy Speaker of Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-16/upama-kumari-dev-elected-unopposed-as-deputy-speaker-of-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |16 February 2018 |- |Leader of the House |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |5 February 2018 |- |Leader of Opposition |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN(UML)]] |5 January 2021 |} == Political parties == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Party !Parliamentary party leader !Seats |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1" /> |37 |- | bgcolor= "green}}" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |18 |- | bgcolor="olivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]<ref name=":1" /> |16 |- | bgColor= barkred}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |13 |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Lenninist)]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |8 |- | bgcolor="barkpink}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Bharat Sah]] |8 |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |[[Sabitri Devi Shah]] |1 |- | |Vacant | |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !107 |} ==Members== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:pink; color:black |People's Socialist Party (36) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | * [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] (From 14 February 2017) |- |[[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]] |[[Abdul Rahim Ansari]] | |- |[[Saptari 4 (constituency)|Saptari 4(B)]] |[[Abhishek Yadav]] | |- | |[[Anju Kumari]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)|Sarlahi 2(B)]] |[[Ashok Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (B)]] |[[Bachha Raut Ahir]] | |- | |[[Bhima Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 3 (constituency)|Saptari 3(B)]] |[[Bidheshwar Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2(A)]] |[[Bijay Kumar yadav]] | |- | |[[Chameli Devi Das]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4 (B)]] |[[Gyanendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1( A)]] |[[Janat Ansari]] | |- | |[[Karima Begum]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4 (A)]] |[[Kaushal Kumar Yadav]] | |- | |[[Kiran Kumar Rae]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(B)]] |[[Manish Kumar Sumamn]] | |- |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] |[[Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi]] | |- | |[[Netra Bikram Shah]] | |- | |[[Nira kumar Sah]] | |- |[[Bara 3 (constituency)|Bara 3(B)]] |[[Paras Prasad Sah]] | |- | |[[Rajini Devi Waranwal]] | |- |[[Rautahat 2 (constituency)|Rautahat 2(B)]] |[[Ram Kishor Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(B)]] |[[Ram Ashish Yadav]] | |- | |[[Ram Naresh Rae]] | |- | |[[Reena Yadav]] | |- | |[[Sanchamaya Moktan]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 3 (constituency)|Sarlahi 3(B)]] |[[Sanjay Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (A)]] |[[sarada Shankar Prasad Kalawar]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Singh]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Prasad Sah]] | |- |[[Parsa 4 (constituency)|Parsa 4(B)]] |[[Singhasan Sah Kalwar]] | |- | |[[Sunita Devi Mochi]] | |- |[[Siraha 4 (constituency)|Siraha 4(B)]] |[[Suresh Kumar Mandal]] |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:green; color:white |Nepali Congress (19) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |Parliamentary party Leader |} ==References== [[Category:Madhesh Province]] lyl0ebf8necncuz0xbfrzcdysay0a4f 8374958 8374918 2022-08-02T12:58:58Z 36.252.234.83 /* List of assemblies */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox legislature |name=Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |native_name=मधेश प्रदेश सभा |native_name_lang=ne |legislature=1st Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province |coa_pic= File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg |coa_res=125px |coa_caption= |house_type=Unicameral legislature |jurisdiction= Madhesh Province |foundation=2018 |disbanded=<!--{{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}}--> |new_session={{Start date|2018|02|04}} |leader1_type=Speaker |leader1=[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |party1=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election1=13 February 2018 |leader2_type=Deputy Speaker |leader2=[[Upama Kumari Dev]] |party2=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election2=16 February 2018 |leader3_type=Leader of the House<br/>([[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]]) |leader3=[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |party3=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] |election3=5 February 2018 |leader4_type=Leader of Opposition |leader4=[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |party4=[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]] |election4=15 February 2018 |structure1=MadheshPradeshSabhaApril2022.svg |structure1_res=250px |structure1_alt= |political_groups1='''[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Government]] (76)''' *{{colorbox|#FFC0CB}} [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]]: 36 *{{colorbox|green}}[[Nepali Congress|Congress]]: 19 *{{colorbox|red}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]]: 12 *{{colorbox|darkred}}[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Centre]]: 8 '''Opposition (22)''' *{{colorbox|olivedrab}} [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|LSP-N]]: 14 *{{colorbox|red}} [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|UML]]: 8 *{{colorbox|#CD5C5C}} [[Nepal Federal Socialist Party|NFSP]] : 1 '''Vacant (8)''' |committees1= |committees2= |joint_committees= |term_length=5 years |voting_system1=[[Parallel voting]]: * 64 seats - [[First-past-the-post voting|FPtP]] * 43 seats - [[Proportional representation|PR]] |voting_system2= |first_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election |2017]] |first_election2= |first_election3= |last_election1=[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |last_election2= |last_election3= |next_election1=[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] |next_election2= |next_election3= |redistricting= |motto= |session_room= |session_res= |session_alt= |meeting_place=District Education Office, [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], Dhanusha |session_room2= |session_res2= |session_alt2= |meeting_place2= |website={{url|http://pga.p2.gov.np/}} |constitution=[[Constitution of Nepal]] |footnotes=}} The '''Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province''' ([[Nepali language|Nepali]]/[[Maithili language|Maithili]]: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] governing and law making body of [[Madhesh Province]], Nepal. It is at [[Janakpur, Nepal|Janakpur]], the province capital of [[Madhesh Province]], with 107 members. After the [[Nepali Congress|NC]]-[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] alliance since 2021,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://election.ekantipur.com/province-level-results/pradesh-1?lng=eng|title=Province No. 1|website=kathmandupost.ekantipur.com|access-date=12 December 2017}}</ref> the current Chief Minister of Madhesh Province and Leader of the House is [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] and [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] is the deputy chief minister.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.myrepublica.com/news/36296/|title=Lalbabu Raut appointed as Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|work=My Republica|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> The Speaker of the Assembly is Saroj Kumar Yadav.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker.html|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|access-date=2018-03-27|language=en}}</ref> [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] is the current Governor of Madhesh Province.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Republica|title=Hari Shankar Mishra appointed as Province 2 Chief|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/116181/|access-date=2021-08-19|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> == List of assemblies == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" !Election Year !Assembly !Start of term !End of term !Speaker !Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |1st Assembly |4 February 2018 |''Incumbent'' |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<br/>(<small>''[[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Cabinet]]''</small>) |style="background-color:pink| |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} == Overview == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Office !Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party !Took office |- |Speaker |[[Saroj Kumar Yadav]]<ref name=":0" /> | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |13 February 2018 |- |Deputy Speaker |[[Upama Kumari Dev]]<ref>{{Cite news|title=Upama Kumari Dev elected unopposed as Deputy Speaker of Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-16/upama-kumari-dev-elected-unopposed-as-deputy-speaker-of-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |16 February 2018 |- |Leader of the House |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|title=Raut elected FSFN PP leader in Province 2|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-02-05/raut-elected-as-fsfn-pp-leader-in-province-2.html|access-date=2018-03-27}}</ref> | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |5 February 2018 |- |Leader of Opposition |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN(UML)]] |5 January 2021 |} == Political parties == {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Party !Parliamentary party leader !Seats |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]]<ref name=":1" /> |37 |- | bgcolor= "green}}" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |18 |- | bgcolor="olivedrab" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]]<ref name=":1" /> |16 |- | bgColor= barkred}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |13 |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Lenninist)]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |8 |- | bgcolor="barkpink}}" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Bharat Sah]] |8 |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |[[Sabitri Devi Shah]] |1 |- | |Vacant | |6 |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !107 |} ==Members== {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:pink; color:black |People's Socialist Party (36) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | * [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] (From 14 February 2017) |- |[[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]] |[[Abdul Rahim Ansari]] | |- |[[Saptari 4 (constituency)|Saptari 4(B)]] |[[Abhishek Yadav]] | |- | |[[Anju Kumari]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 2 (constituency)|Sarlahi 2(B)]] |[[Ashok Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (B)]] |[[Bachha Raut Ahir]] | |- | |[[Bhima Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 3 (constituency)|Saptari 3(B)]] |[[Bidheshwar Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Siraha 2 (constituency)|Siraha 2(A)]] |[[Bijay Kumar yadav]] | |- | |[[Chameli Devi Das]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4 (B)]] |[[Gyanendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1( A)]] |[[Janat Ansari]] | |- | |[[Karima Begum]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4 (A)]] |[[Kaushal Kumar Yadav]] | |- | |[[Kiran Kumar Rae]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(B)]] |[[Manish Kumar Sumamn]] | |- |[[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(B)]] |[[Nawal Kishor Sah Sudi]] | |- | |[[Netra Bikram Shah]] | |- | |[[Nira kumar Sah]] | |- |[[Bara 3 (constituency)|Bara 3(B)]] |[[Paras Prasad Sah]] | |- | |[[Rajini Devi Waranwal]] | |- |[[Rautahat 2 (constituency)|Rautahat 2(B)]] |[[Ram Kishor Prasad Yadav]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(B)]] |[[Ram Ashish Yadav]] | |- | |[[Ram Naresh Rae]] | |- | |[[Reena Yadav]] | |- | |[[Sanchamaya Moktan]] | |- |[[Sarlahi 3 (constituency)|Sarlahi 3(B)]] |[[Sanjay Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Bara 2 (constituency)|Bara 2 (A)]] |[[sarada Shankar Prasad Kalawar]] | |- |[[Mahottari 4 (constituency)|Mahottari 4(B)]] |[[Saroj Kumar Singh]] | |- |[[Dhanusha 2 (constituency)|Dhanusha 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Kumar Yadav]] | |- |[[Saptari 2 (constituency)|Saptari 2(A)]] |[[Shailendra Prasad Sah]] | |- |[[Parsa 4 (constituency)|Parsa 4(B)]] |[[Singhasan Sah Kalwar]] | |- | |[[Sunita Devi Mochi]] | |- |[[Siraha 4 (constituency)|Siraha 4(B)]] |[[Suresh Kumar Mandal]] |} {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:green; color:white |Nepali Congress (19) |- !Constituency/{{Abbr|PR|Proportional representation}} group !Member !Portfolio & Responsibilities |- |[[Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |Parliamentary party Leader |} ==References== [[Category:Madhesh Province]] pu6qbc204hf6rkteabhctzeto1n4g6e 0 947503 8375036 8374284 2022-08-02T14:33:45Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Wikipedia is not a news source, at this point in time the page barely makes any sense, the title is strange and the table is broken.}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_year = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_election =[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | next_year =[[2027 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|2027]] | election_date =2022 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--PSPN--> | image1 = Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg | colour1 = FFC0CB | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|MohammadLalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 2017 | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] | last_election1 = ''New Party'' | seats_before1 = 39 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Nepali Congress --> | image2 = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour2 = 008001 | leader2 = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | leader_since2 = 2021 | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | last_election2 = 27.82%<br>19 seats | seats_before2 = 19 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | image3 = Jitendra Sonal.jpg | leader3 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | colour3 = A7FC00 | leader_since3 = 2021 | party3 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | last_election3 = ''New Party'' | seats_before3 = 16 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | image4 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour4 = FF2400 | leader4 = [[Satrudhan Mahato]] | leader_since4 = 2021 | party4 =[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] | leaders_seat4 = [[Dhanusha 4|Dhanusha 4(B)]] | last_election4 = ''New Party'' | seats_before4 = 13 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | image5 = Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg | colour5 = FF0000 | leader5 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since5 = 2017 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leaders_seat5 = [[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(A)]] | last_election5 = 16.25%<br>22 seats | seats_before5 = 8 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | image6 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour6 = 92000A | leader6 = [[Bharat Sah|Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since6 = 2021 | party6 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leaders_seat6 = [[Mahottari 1|Mahottari 1(B)]] | last_election6 = 11.88%<br>11 seats | seats_before6 = 8 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | image7 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour7 = 0047AB | leader7 = Shivajee Yadav | leader_since7 = 2022 | party7 = People's Progressive Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat7 =''TBD'' | last_election7 = ''New Party'' | seats_before7 = 0 | seats_after7 = | seat_change7 = | popular_vote7 = | percentage7 = | image8 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour8 = 00FF3F | leader8 = Brikhesh Chandra Lal | leader_since8 = 2022 | party8 = Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | leaders_seat8 =''TBD'' | last_election8 = ''New Party'' | seats_before8 = 0 | seats_after8 = | seat_change8 = | popular_vote8 = | percentage8 = | image9 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour9 = 40826D | leader9 = Resham Lal Chaudhary | leader_since9 = 2022 | party9 = People's Freedom Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat9 =''Not contesting'' | last_election9 = ''New Party'' | seats_before9 = 0 | seats_after9 = | seat_change9 = | popular_vote9 = | percentage9 = | map_image =Nepal Madhesh adm location map.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_election = '''TBD''' | before_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] | after_party = '''TBD''' | result = | ongoing = yes }} '''Provincial assembly elections''' are expected to be held in [[Nepal]] in November 2022 unless the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] is dissolved earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads/epaper/2017-09-05/d5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-06-14|archive-date=2017-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906223902/http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads%2Fepaper%2F2017-09-05%2Fd5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg}}</ref> The discussion to conduct sooner than later is underway due to interest of leading [[Nepali Congress]] while the opposition, [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] is already demanding for fresh mandate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2022-01-23|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=तीनै तहको निर्वाचन एकै पटक हुनुपर्छः अध्यक्ष नेपाल|url=https://gorkhapatraonline.com/national/2021-10-29-49552|access-date=2022-01-23|website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> == Parties == === Current composition === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! rowspan="2" |Ideology ! colspan="3" |2017 result ! rowspan="2" |Current seats |- ! colspan="2" |Votes (%) !Seats |- | bgcolor="green" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Social democracy]][[Third Way]] | colspan="2" align="right" |24.11 |{{Composition bar|19|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |- | bgcolor="red" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="2" align="right" |16.25 |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}}} |- | bgcolor="darkred" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path]] | colspan="2" align="right" |11.88 |{{Composition bar|11|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |- | bgcolor="Crimson" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="3" |New Party |{{Composition bar|14|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} |- | rowspan="3" bgcolor="pink" | | rowspan="3" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | rowspan="3" |[[Democratic socialism|Democratic Socialism]] |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal|RJPN]] |20.72 |{{Composition bar|25|107|{{party color|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal}}}} | rowspan="3" |{{Composition bar|39|107|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal|FSFN]] |18.48 |{{Composition bar|29|107|{{party color|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | |{{Composition bar|1|275|#DDDDD}} |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Social democracy]] | colspan="3" |New party |{{Composition bar|16|10|bgcolor lightgreen}} |} == Alliance == === {{legend2|color box:pink|Democratic alliance |border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === Internally, talks are underway between Nepali Congress and Loktantrik Samajwadi Party for a probable alliance in both federal and provincial level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ? |url=https://baahrakhari.com/news-details/344321/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?}}</ref> A coordination committee of three members is formed to discuss on seat sharing and fulfilling demand of Madhesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=सरकारमा लोसपालाई ल्याउने प्रधानमन्त्रीको तयारी |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2022/03/660040 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=Laleek|title=सत्ता गठबन्धनको चुनावी तालमेल : सबै चाहन्छन्, तर कांग्रेस चाहँदैन|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2021/10/29/115663/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="green" |'''1.''' |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[File:Nepali Congress.png|60x60px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Tree.svg|60x60px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (2).jpg|49x49px]] |36 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" |'''2.''' |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[File:LSP-N logo.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol cycle.jpg|60x60px]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |[[File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg|37x37px]] |21 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00B2B2;color:white" |'''3.''' |[[Nepal Socialist Party]] |[[File:No image available (ne).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal.svg|60x60px]] |Ram Naresh Raya | |7 |TBD |TBD |- |} === {{legend2|bgcolor="elx=purple |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}+ === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="elx=purple" |'''1.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[File:Flag_of_the_CPN-UML_(2021-).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:CPN (UML) election symbol 1.png|60x60px]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |[[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (cropped).jpg|49x49px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|style="text-align:center; background-color:}}|Left alliance|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:pink |'''1.''' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]<br>(Uendra faction) |[[File:Flag of Janata Samajbadi Party.svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png|60x60px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|52x52px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:red|'''2.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] |[[File:Flag of the CPN (Unified Socialist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Pen.jpg|62x62px]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|49x49px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:darkred" |'''3.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Election logo Maoist.jpg|61x61px]] |Bharat Prasad Sah |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}|RPP+|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref>{{Cite web|title=स्थानीय चुनावमा सबै शक्ति लगाउने राप्रपाको निर्णय, राजसंस्था र हिन्दू राष्ट्रमा सम्झौता नहुने अडान|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2022/02/10/154156/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/rpp-will-field-candidates-at-all-local-levels-196044|access-date=2022-02-10|website=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|language=en}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats contested !Male candidates !Female candidates |- | style="background-color:gold;" |'''1.''' |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |[[File:Rppnepalflagnewversion.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Logo_RPP,_Nepal.png|60x60px]] |[[Rajendra Prasad Lingden]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:blue|'''2.''' |[[Bibeksheel Sajha Party]] |[[File:Sajha Party.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Bibeksheel Sajha Party.svg|60x60px]] |[[Rabindra Mishra]] |[[File:RabindraMishra.jpg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- |} === Others === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Chief Candidates !Deputy chief Candidates |- | bgcolor=springgreen ;color:white" |'''1.''' |[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] |[[File:Tmalopa flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol urn.jpg|70x70px]] |[[Brikhesh Chandra Lal]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=Cobalt blue ;color:white |'''2.''' |[[People's Progressive Party (Nepal)|People's Progressive Party]] |[[File:People's Progressive Party flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol farmer.jpg|72x72px]] |[[Shivajee Yadav]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=orange ;color:white" | '''3.''' |[[Janamat Party]] |[[File:Flag_of_Janamat_Party_Nepal.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Janamat_Party_Election_Symbol.png|60x60px|Janamat Party Election Symbol]] |[[C. K. Raut]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=gray; color:white" | '''4.''' |[[People's Freedom Party (Nepal)|People's Freedom Party]] | |[[File:Nagrik unmukti symbol.jpg|59x59px]] |[[Resham Lal Chaudhary]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |} == Result == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+ |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |style="background-color:{{Nepali Congress/meta/color}}; <br/> | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor:"}}" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="lightgreen" | |align="left" | [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="orangered" | |align="left" |[[Janamat Party]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] | | | | | | | |- | | align="left" |Others | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor=lighyellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !100 !64 ! !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="9" |Source: |} ==References== ou33qjlvw2kqapyatf51pvs867lwotf 8375037 8375036 2022-08-02T14:37:05Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD /* Result */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Wikipedia is not a news source, at this point in time the page barely makes any sense, the title is strange and the table is broken.}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_year = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_election =[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | next_year =[[2027 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|2027]] | election_date =2022 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--PSPN--> | image1 = Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg | colour1 = FFC0CB | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|MohammadLalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 2017 | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] | last_election1 = ''New Party'' | seats_before1 = 39 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Nepali Congress --> | image2 = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour2 = 008001 | leader2 = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | leader_since2 = 2021 | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | last_election2 = 27.82%<br>19 seats | seats_before2 = 19 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | image3 = Jitendra Sonal.jpg | leader3 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | colour3 = A7FC00 | leader_since3 = 2021 | party3 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | last_election3 = ''New Party'' | seats_before3 = 16 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | image4 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour4 = FF2400 | leader4 = [[Satrudhan Mahato]] | leader_since4 = 2021 | party4 =[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] | leaders_seat4 = [[Dhanusha 4|Dhanusha 4(B)]] | last_election4 = ''New Party'' | seats_before4 = 13 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | image5 = Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg | colour5 = FF0000 | leader5 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since5 = 2017 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leaders_seat5 = [[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(A)]] | last_election5 = 16.25%<br>22 seats | seats_before5 = 8 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | image6 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour6 = 92000A | leader6 = [[Bharat Sah|Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since6 = 2021 | party6 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leaders_seat6 = [[Mahottari 1|Mahottari 1(B)]] | last_election6 = 11.88%<br>11 seats | seats_before6 = 8 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | image7 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour7 = 0047AB | leader7 = Shivajee Yadav | leader_since7 = 2022 | party7 = People's Progressive Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat7 =''TBD'' | last_election7 = ''New Party'' | seats_before7 = 0 | seats_after7 = | seat_change7 = | popular_vote7 = | percentage7 = | image8 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour8 = 00FF3F | leader8 = Brikhesh Chandra Lal | leader_since8 = 2022 | party8 = Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | leaders_seat8 =''TBD'' | last_election8 = ''New Party'' | seats_before8 = 0 | seats_after8 = | seat_change8 = | popular_vote8 = | percentage8 = | image9 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour9 = 40826D | leader9 = Resham Lal Chaudhary | leader_since9 = 2022 | party9 = People's Freedom Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat9 =''Not contesting'' | last_election9 = ''New Party'' | seats_before9 = 0 | seats_after9 = | seat_change9 = | popular_vote9 = | percentage9 = | map_image =Nepal Madhesh adm location map.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_election = '''TBD''' | before_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] | after_party = '''TBD''' | result = | ongoing = yes }} '''Provincial assembly elections''' are expected to be held in [[Nepal]] in November 2022 unless the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] is dissolved earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads/epaper/2017-09-05/d5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-06-14|archive-date=2017-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906223902/http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads%2Fepaper%2F2017-09-05%2Fd5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg}}</ref> The discussion to conduct sooner than later is underway due to interest of leading [[Nepali Congress]] while the opposition, [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] is already demanding for fresh mandate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2022-01-23|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=तीनै तहको निर्वाचन एकै पटक हुनुपर्छः अध्यक्ष नेपाल|url=https://gorkhapatraonline.com/national/2021-10-29-49552|access-date=2022-01-23|website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> == Parties == === Current composition === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! rowspan="2" |Ideology ! colspan="3" |2017 result ! rowspan="2" |Current seats |- ! colspan="2" |Votes (%) !Seats |- | bgcolor="green" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Social democracy]][[Third Way]] | colspan="2" align="right" |24.11 |{{Composition bar|19|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |- | bgcolor="red" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="2" align="right" |16.25 |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}}} |- | bgcolor="darkred" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path]] | colspan="2" align="right" |11.88 |{{Composition bar|11|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |- | bgcolor="Crimson" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="3" |New Party |{{Composition bar|14|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} |- | rowspan="3" bgcolor="pink" | | rowspan="3" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | rowspan="3" |[[Democratic socialism|Democratic Socialism]] |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal|RJPN]] |20.72 |{{Composition bar|25|107|{{party color|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal}}}} | rowspan="3" |{{Composition bar|39|107|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal|FSFN]] |18.48 |{{Composition bar|29|107|{{party color|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | |{{Composition bar|1|275|#DDDDD}} |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Social democracy]] | colspan="3" |New party |{{Composition bar|16|10|bgcolor lightgreen}} |} == Alliance == === {{legend2|color box:pink|Democratic alliance |border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === Internally, talks are underway between Nepali Congress and Loktantrik Samajwadi Party for a probable alliance in both federal and provincial level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ? |url=https://baahrakhari.com/news-details/344321/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?}}</ref> A coordination committee of three members is formed to discuss on seat sharing and fulfilling demand of Madhesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=सरकारमा लोसपालाई ल्याउने प्रधानमन्त्रीको तयारी |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2022/03/660040 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=Laleek|title=सत्ता गठबन्धनको चुनावी तालमेल : सबै चाहन्छन्, तर कांग्रेस चाहँदैन|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2021/10/29/115663/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="green" |'''1.''' |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[File:Nepali Congress.png|60x60px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Tree.svg|60x60px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (2).jpg|49x49px]] |36 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" |'''2.''' |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[File:LSP-N logo.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol cycle.jpg|60x60px]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |[[File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg|37x37px]] |21 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00B2B2;color:white" |'''3.''' |[[Nepal Socialist Party]] |[[File:No image available (ne).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal.svg|60x60px]] |Ram Naresh Raya | |7 |TBD |TBD |- |} === {{legend2|bgcolor="elx=purple |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}+ === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="elx=purple" |'''1.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[File:Flag_of_the_CPN-UML_(2021-).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:CPN (UML) election symbol 1.png|60x60px]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |[[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (cropped).jpg|49x49px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|style="text-align:center; background-color:}}|Left alliance|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:pink |'''1.''' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]<br>(Uendra faction) |[[File:Flag of Janata Samajbadi Party.svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png|60x60px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|52x52px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:red|'''2.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] |[[File:Flag of the CPN (Unified Socialist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Pen.jpg|62x62px]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|49x49px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:darkred" |'''3.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Election logo Maoist.jpg|61x61px]] |Bharat Prasad Sah |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}|RPP+|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref>{{Cite web|title=स्थानीय चुनावमा सबै शक्ति लगाउने राप्रपाको निर्णय, राजसंस्था र हिन्दू राष्ट्रमा सम्झौता नहुने अडान|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2022/02/10/154156/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/rpp-will-field-candidates-at-all-local-levels-196044|access-date=2022-02-10|website=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|language=en}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats contested !Male candidates !Female candidates |- | style="background-color:gold;" |'''1.''' |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |[[File:Rppnepalflagnewversion.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Logo_RPP,_Nepal.png|60x60px]] |[[Rajendra Prasad Lingden]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:blue|'''2.''' |[[Bibeksheel Sajha Party]] |[[File:Sajha Party.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Bibeksheel Sajha Party.svg|60x60px]] |[[Rabindra Mishra]] |[[File:RabindraMishra.jpg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- |} === Others === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Chief Candidates !Deputy chief Candidates |- | bgcolor=springgreen ;color:white" |'''1.''' |[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] |[[File:Tmalopa flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol urn.jpg|70x70px]] |[[Brikhesh Chandra Lal]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=Cobalt blue ;color:white |'''2.''' |[[People's Progressive Party (Nepal)|People's Progressive Party]] |[[File:People's Progressive Party flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol farmer.jpg|72x72px]] |[[Shivajee Yadav]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=orange ;color:white" | '''3.''' |[[Janamat Party]] |[[File:Flag_of_Janamat_Party_Nepal.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Janamat_Party_Election_Symbol.png|60x60px|Janamat Party Election Symbol]] |[[C. K. Raut]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=gray; color:white" | '''4.''' |[[People's Freedom Party (Nepal)|People's Freedom Party]] | |[[File:Nagrik unmukti symbol.jpg|59x59px]] |[[Resham Lal Chaudhary]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |} == Result == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+ |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |style="background-color:{{Nepali Congress/meta/color}}; <br/> | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor:"DC143C" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="lightgreen" | |align="left" | [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="orangered" | |align="left" |[[Janamat Party]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] | | | | | | | |- | | align="left" |Others | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor=lighyellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !100 !64 ! !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="9" |Source: |} ==References== egcasr374e1x9pcdlpq8murdsxpokvp 8375130 8375037 2022-08-02T15:50:25Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:People's_Progressive_Party_flag.png|People's_Progressive_Party_flag.png]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:People's Progressive Party flag.png|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Wikipedia is not a news source, at this point in time the page barely makes any sense, the title is strange and the table is broken.}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_year = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_election =[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | next_year =[[2027 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|2027]] | election_date =2022 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--PSPN--> | image1 = Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg | colour1 = FFC0CB | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|MohammadLalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 2017 | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] | last_election1 = ''New Party'' | seats_before1 = 39 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Nepali Congress --> | image2 = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour2 = 008001 | leader2 = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | leader_since2 = 2021 | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | last_election2 = 27.82%<br>19 seats | seats_before2 = 19 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | image3 = Jitendra Sonal.jpg | leader3 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | colour3 = A7FC00 | leader_since3 = 2021 | party3 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | last_election3 = ''New Party'' | seats_before3 = 16 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | image4 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour4 = FF2400 | leader4 = [[Satrudhan Mahato]] | leader_since4 = 2021 | party4 =[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] | leaders_seat4 = [[Dhanusha 4|Dhanusha 4(B)]] | last_election4 = ''New Party'' | seats_before4 = 13 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | image5 = Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg | colour5 = FF0000 | leader5 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since5 = 2017 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leaders_seat5 = [[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(A)]] | last_election5 = 16.25%<br>22 seats | seats_before5 = 8 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | image6 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour6 = 92000A | leader6 = [[Bharat Sah|Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since6 = 2021 | party6 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leaders_seat6 = [[Mahottari 1|Mahottari 1(B)]] | last_election6 = 11.88%<br>11 seats | seats_before6 = 8 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | image7 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour7 = 0047AB | leader7 = Shivajee Yadav | leader_since7 = 2022 | party7 = People's Progressive Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat7 =''TBD'' | last_election7 = ''New Party'' | seats_before7 = 0 | seats_after7 = | seat_change7 = | popular_vote7 = | percentage7 = | image8 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour8 = 00FF3F | leader8 = Brikhesh Chandra Lal | leader_since8 = 2022 | party8 = Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | leaders_seat8 =''TBD'' | last_election8 = ''New Party'' | seats_before8 = 0 | seats_after8 = | seat_change8 = | popular_vote8 = | percentage8 = | image9 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour9 = 40826D | leader9 = Resham Lal Chaudhary | leader_since9 = 2022 | party9 = People's Freedom Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat9 =''Not contesting'' | last_election9 = ''New Party'' | seats_before9 = 0 | seats_after9 = | seat_change9 = | popular_vote9 = | percentage9 = | map_image =Nepal Madhesh adm location map.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_election = '''TBD''' | before_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] | after_party = '''TBD''' | result = | ongoing = yes }} '''Provincial assembly elections''' are expected to be held in [[Nepal]] in November 2022 unless the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] is dissolved earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads/epaper/2017-09-05/d5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-06-14|archive-date=2017-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906223902/http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads%2Fepaper%2F2017-09-05%2Fd5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg}}</ref> The discussion to conduct sooner than later is underway due to interest of leading [[Nepali Congress]] while the opposition, [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] is already demanding for fresh mandate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2022-01-23|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=तीनै तहको निर्वाचन एकै पटक हुनुपर्छः अध्यक्ष नेपाल|url=https://gorkhapatraonline.com/national/2021-10-29-49552|access-date=2022-01-23|website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> == Parties == === Current composition === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! rowspan="2" |Ideology ! colspan="3" |2017 result ! rowspan="2" |Current seats |- ! colspan="2" |Votes (%) !Seats |- | bgcolor="green" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Social democracy]][[Third Way]] | colspan="2" align="right" |24.11 |{{Composition bar|19|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |- | bgcolor="red" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="2" align="right" |16.25 |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}}} |- | bgcolor="darkred" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path]] | colspan="2" align="right" |11.88 |{{Composition bar|11|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |- | bgcolor="Crimson" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="3" |New Party |{{Composition bar|14|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} |- | rowspan="3" bgcolor="pink" | | rowspan="3" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | rowspan="3" |[[Democratic socialism|Democratic Socialism]] |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal|RJPN]] |20.72 |{{Composition bar|25|107|{{party color|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal}}}} | rowspan="3" |{{Composition bar|39|107|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal|FSFN]] |18.48 |{{Composition bar|29|107|{{party color|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | |{{Composition bar|1|275|#DDDDD}} |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Social democracy]] | colspan="3" |New party |{{Composition bar|16|10|bgcolor lightgreen}} |} == Alliance == === {{legend2|color box:pink|Democratic alliance |border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === Internally, talks are underway between Nepali Congress and Loktantrik Samajwadi Party for a probable alliance in both federal and provincial level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ? |url=https://baahrakhari.com/news-details/344321/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?}}</ref> A coordination committee of three members is formed to discuss on seat sharing and fulfilling demand of Madhesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=सरकारमा लोसपालाई ल्याउने प्रधानमन्त्रीको तयारी |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2022/03/660040 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=Laleek|title=सत्ता गठबन्धनको चुनावी तालमेल : सबै चाहन्छन्, तर कांग्रेस चाहँदैन|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2021/10/29/115663/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="green" |'''1.''' |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[File:Nepali Congress.png|60x60px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Tree.svg|60x60px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (2).jpg|49x49px]] |36 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" |'''2.''' |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[File:LSP-N logo.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol cycle.jpg|60x60px]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |[[File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg|37x37px]] |21 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00B2B2;color:white" |'''3.''' |[[Nepal Socialist Party]] |[[File:No image available (ne).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal.svg|60x60px]] |Ram Naresh Raya | |7 |TBD |TBD |- |} === {{legend2|bgcolor="elx=purple |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}+ === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="elx=purple" |'''1.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[File:Flag_of_the_CPN-UML_(2021-).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:CPN (UML) election symbol 1.png|60x60px]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |[[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (cropped).jpg|49x49px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|style="text-align:center; background-color:}}|Left alliance|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:pink |'''1.''' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]<br>(Uendra faction) |[[File:Flag of Janata Samajbadi Party.svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png|60x60px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|52x52px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:red|'''2.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] |[[File:Flag of the CPN (Unified Socialist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Pen.jpg|62x62px]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|49x49px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:darkred" |'''3.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Election logo Maoist.jpg|61x61px]] |Bharat Prasad Sah |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}|RPP+|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref>{{Cite web|title=स्थानीय चुनावमा सबै शक्ति लगाउने राप्रपाको निर्णय, राजसंस्था र हिन्दू राष्ट्रमा सम्झौता नहुने अडान|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2022/02/10/154156/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/rpp-will-field-candidates-at-all-local-levels-196044|access-date=2022-02-10|website=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|language=en}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats contested !Male candidates !Female candidates |- | style="background-color:gold;" |'''1.''' |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |[[File:Rppnepalflagnewversion.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Logo_RPP,_Nepal.png|60x60px]] |[[Rajendra Prasad Lingden]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:blue|'''2.''' |[[Bibeksheel Sajha Party]] |[[File:Sajha Party.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Bibeksheel Sajha Party.svg|60x60px]] |[[Rabindra Mishra]] |[[File:RabindraMishra.jpg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- |} === Others === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Chief Candidates !Deputy chief Candidates |- | bgcolor=springgreen ;color:white" |'''1.''' |[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] |[[File:Tmalopa flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol urn.jpg|70x70px]] |[[Brikhesh Chandra Lal]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=Cobalt blue ;color:white |'''2.''' |[[People's Progressive Party (Nepal)|People's Progressive Party]] | |[[File:Nepalese election symbol farmer.jpg|72x72px]] |[[Shivajee Yadav]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=orange ;color:white" | '''3.''' |[[Janamat Party]] |[[File:Flag_of_Janamat_Party_Nepal.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Janamat_Party_Election_Symbol.png|60x60px|Janamat Party Election Symbol]] |[[C. K. Raut]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=gray; color:white" | '''4.''' |[[People's Freedom Party (Nepal)|People's Freedom Party]] | |[[File:Nagrik unmukti symbol.jpg|59x59px]] |[[Resham Lal Chaudhary]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |} == Result == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+ |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |style="background-color:{{Nepali Congress/meta/color}}; <br/> | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor:"DC143C" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="lightgreen" | |align="left" | [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="orangered" | |align="left" |[[Janamat Party]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] | | | | | | | |- | | align="left" |Others | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor=lighyellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !100 !64 ! !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="9" |Source: |} ==References== buukrtw4zzspbtqtpumhhre9od29lej 8375253 8375130 2022-08-02T16:50:08Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Wikipedia is not a news source, at this point in time the page barely makes any sense, the title is strange and the table is broken.}} {{Infobox election | election_name = 2022 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_year = [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] | previous_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_election =[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | next_year =[[2027 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|2027]] | election_date =2022 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--PSPN--> | image1 = Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg | colour1 = FFC0CB | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|MohammadLalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 2017 | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] | leaders_seat1 = [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(B)]] | last_election1 = ''New Party'' | seats_before1 = 39 | seats_after1 = | seat_change1 = | popular_vote1 = | percentage1 = <!-- Nepali Congress --> | image2 = Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour2 = 008001 | leader2 = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | leader_since2 = 2021 | party2 = [[Nepali Congress]] | leaders_seat2 = [[Dhanusha 3|Dhanusha 3(A)]] | last_election2 = 27.82%<br>19 seats | seats_before2 = 19 | seats_after2 = | seat_change2 = | popular_vote2 = | percentage2 = | image3 = Jitendra Sonal.jpg | leader3 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | colour3 = A7FC00 | leader_since3 = 2021 | party3 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | leaders_seat3 = [[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | last_election3 = ''New Party'' | seats_before3 = 16 | seats_after3 = | seat_change3 = | popular_vote3 = | percentage3 = | image4 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour4 = FF2400 | leader4 = [[Satrudhan Mahato]] | leader_since4 = 2021 | party4 =[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|Unified Socialist]] | leaders_seat4 = [[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4(B)]] | last_election4 = ''New Party'' | seats_before4 = 13 | seats_after4 = | seat_change4 = | popular_vote4 = | percentage4 = | image5 = Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg | colour5 = FF0000 | leader5 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since5 = 2017 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leaders_seat5 = [[Saptari 1 (constituency)|Saptari 1(A)]] | last_election5 = 16.25%<br>22 seats | seats_before5 = 8 | seats_after5 = | seat_change5 = | popular_vote5 = | percentage5 = | image6 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour6 = 92000A | leader6 = [[Bharat Sah|Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since6 = 2021 | party6 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leaders_seat6 = [[Mahottari 1|Mahottari 1(B)]] | last_election6 = 11.88%<br>11 seats | seats_before6 = 8 | seats_after6 = | seat_change6 = | popular_vote6 = | percentage6 = | image7 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour7 = 0047AB | leader7 = Shivajee Yadav | leader_since7 = 2022 | party7 = People's Progressive Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat7 =''TBD'' | last_election7 = ''New Party'' | seats_before7 = 0 | seats_after7 = | seat_change7 = | popular_vote7 = | percentage7 = | image8 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour8 = 00FF3F | leader8 = Brikhesh Chandra Lal | leader_since8 = 2022 | party8 = Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party | leaders_seat8 =''TBD'' | last_election8 = ''New Party'' | seats_before8 = 0 | seats_after8 = | seat_change8 = | popular_vote8 = | percentage8 = | image9 = Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour9 = 40826D | leader9 = Resham Lal Chaudhary | leader_since9 = 2022 | party9 = People's Freedom Party (Nepal) | leaders_seat9 =''Not contesting'' | last_election9 = ''New Party'' | seats_before9 = 0 | seats_after9 = | seat_change9 = | popular_vote9 = | percentage9 = | map_image =Nepal Madhesh adm location map.svg | map_size = 300px | map_caption = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_election = '''TBD''' | before_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] | after_party = '''TBD''' | result = | ongoing = yes }} '''Provincial assembly elections''' are expected to be held in [[Nepal]] in November 2022 unless the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] is dissolved earlier.<ref>{{Cite web|title=|url=http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads/epaper/2017-09-05/d5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg|url-status=dead|access-date=2022-06-14|archive-date=2017-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906223902/http://gorkhapatraonline.com/epaper/showimage?img=uploads%2Fepaper%2F2017-09-05%2Fd5dc862970aa8746d2409f4855e61ae7.jpg}}</ref> The discussion to conduct sooner than later is underway due to interest of leading [[Nepali Congress]] while the opposition, [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] is already demanding for fresh mandate.<ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2022-01-23|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=तीनै तहको निर्वाचन एकै पटक हुनुपर्छः अध्यक्ष नेपाल|url=https://gorkhapatraonline.com/national/2021-10-29-49552|access-date=2022-01-23|website=GorakhaPatra}}</ref> == Parties == === Current composition === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! rowspan="2" |Ideology ! colspan="3" |2017 result ! rowspan="2" |Current seats |- ! colspan="2" |Votes (%) !Seats |- | bgcolor="green" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[Social democracy]][[Third Way]] | colspan="2" align="right" |24.11 |{{Composition bar|19|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|bgcolor:green}}}} |- | bgcolor="red" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="2" align="right" |16.25 |{{Composition bar|22|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Nepal Communist Party}}}} |- | bgcolor="darkred" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path]] | colspan="2" align="right" |11.88 |{{Composition bar|11|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |{{Composition bar|8|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)}}}} |- | bgcolor="Crimson" | |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] |[[Marxism–Leninism]] | colspan="3" |New Party |{{Composition bar|14|107|{{party color|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)}}}} |- | rowspan="3" bgcolor="pink" | | rowspan="3" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | rowspan="3" |[[Democratic socialism|Democratic Socialism]] |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal|RJPN]] |20.72 |{{Composition bar|25|107|{{party color|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal}}}} | rowspan="3" |{{Composition bar|39|107|{{party color|People's Socialist Party, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal|FSFN]] |18.48 |{{Composition bar|29|107|{{party color|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal}}}} |- |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | |{{Composition bar|1|275|#DDDDD}} |- | bgcolor="lightgreen" | |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[Social democracy]] | colspan="3" |New party |{{Composition bar|16|10|bgcolor lightgreen}} |} == Alliance == === {{legend2|color box:pink|Democratic alliance |border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === Internally, talks are underway between Nepali Congress and Loktantrik Samajwadi Party for a probable alliance in both federal and provincial level.<ref>{{Cite web |title=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ? |url=https://baahrakhari.com/news-details/344321/ |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=के गर्दै छ लोसपा–कांग्रेस कार्यदल ?}}</ref> A coordination committee of three members is formed to discuss on seat sharing and fulfilling demand of Madhesh.<ref>{{Cite web |title=सरकारमा लोसपालाई ल्याउने प्रधानमन्त्रीको तयारी |url=https://www.reportersnepal.com/2022/03/660040 |access-date=2022-03-17 |website=रिपोर्टर्स नेपाल |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=says|first=Laleek|title=सत्ता गठबन्धनको चुनावी तालमेल : सबै चाहन्छन्, तर कांग्रेस चाहँदैन|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2021/10/29/115663/|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="green" |'''1.''' |[[Nepali Congress]] |[[File:Nepali Congress.png|60x60px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Tree.svg|60x60px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (2).jpg|49x49px]] |36 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" |'''2.''' |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |[[File:LSP-N logo.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol cycle.jpg|60x60px]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |[[File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg|37x37px]] |21 |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00B2B2;color:white" |'''3.''' |[[Nepal Socialist Party]] |[[File:No image available (ne).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Naya Shakti Party, Nepal.svg|60x60px]] |Ram Naresh Raya | |7 |TBD |TBD |- |} === {{legend2|bgcolor="elx=purple |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]]|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}}+ === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | bgcolor="elx=purple" |'''1.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |[[File:Flag_of_the_CPN-UML_(2021-).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:CPN (UML) election symbol 1.png|60x60px]] |[[Satya Narayan Mandal]] |[[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (cropped).jpg|49x49px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|style="text-align:center; background-color:}}|Left alliance|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=आउँदो चुनावमा ४ पार्टीबीच गठबन्धन हुन्छ : प्रचण्ड|url=https://www.onlinekhabar.com/2021/10/1031188|access-date=2021-10-29|website=Online Khabar|language=en-US}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Male Candidates !Female Candidates |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:pink |'''1.''' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]<br>(Uendra faction) |[[File:Flag of Janata Samajbadi Party.svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Rastriya Janata Party electoral symbol.png|60x60px]] |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |[[File:Md. Lal babu Raut (cropped).jpg|52x52px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:red|'''2.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)]] |[[File:Flag of the CPN (Unified Socialist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese Election Symbol Pen.jpg|62x62px]] |[[Satrudhan Mahato]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|49x49px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:darkred" |'''3.''' |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] |[[File:Flag of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist).svg|50x50px]] |[[File:Election logo Maoist.jpg|61x61px]] |Bharat Prasad Sah |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- |} === {{legend2|{{party color|Rastriya Prajatantra Party}}|RPP+|border=solid 1px #AAAAAA}} === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party<ref>{{Cite web|title=स्थानीय चुनावमा सबै शक्ति लगाउने राप्रपाको निर्णय, राजसंस्था र हिन्दू राष्ट्रमा सम्झौता नहुने अडान|url=https://www.nepalpress.com/2022/02/10/154156/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/rpp-will-field-candidates-at-all-local-levels-196044|access-date=2022-02-10|website=राप्रपाले सबै स्थानीय तहमा उम्मेदवार खडा गर्ने|language=en}}</ref> !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats contested !Male candidates !Female candidates |- | style="background-color:gold;" |'''1.''' |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |[[File:Rppnepalflagnewversion.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Logo_RPP,_Nepal.png|60x60px]] |[[Rajendra Prasad Lingden]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |''TBD'' |''TBD'' |- | style="text-align:center; background-color:blue|'''2.''' |[[Bibeksheel Sajha Party]] |[[File:Sajha Party.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Bibeksheel Sajha Party.svg|60x60px]] |[[Rabindra Mishra]] |[[File:RabindraMishra.jpg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- |} === Others === {| class="wikitable" width="50%" |+ !No. !Party !Flag !Symbol !Leader !Photo !Seats Contested !Chief Candidates !Deputy chief Candidates |- | bgcolor=springgreen ;color:white" |'''1.''' |[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] |[[File:Tmalopa flag.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Nepalese election symbol urn.jpg|70x70px]] |[[Brikhesh Chandra Lal]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=Cobalt blue ;color:white |'''2.''' |[[People's Progressive Party (Nepal)|People's Progressive Party]] | |[[File:Nepalese election symbol farmer.jpg|72x72px]] |[[Shivajee Yadav]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=orange ;color:white" | '''3.''' |[[Janamat Party]] |[[File:Flag_of_Janamat_Party_Nepal.png|50x50px]] |[[File:Janamat_Party_Election_Symbol.png|60x60px|Janamat Party Election Symbol]] |[[C. K. Raut]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |- | bgcolor=gray; color:white" | '''4.''' |[[People's Freedom Party (Nepal)|People's Freedom Party]] | |[[File:Nagrik unmukti symbol.jpg|59x59px]] |[[Resham Lal Chaudhary]] |[[File:Circle-icons-profile.svg|50x50px]] |TBD |TBD |TBD |} == Result == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+ |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |style="background-color:{{Nepali Congress/meta/color}}; <br/> | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="oLivedrab" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="yellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor:"DC143C" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="lightgreen" | |align="left" | [[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]] | | | | | | | |- |bgcolor="orangered" | |align="left" |[[Janamat Party]] | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor="#CD5C5C" | | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] | | | | | | | |- | | align="left" |Others | | | | | | | |- | bgcolor=lighyellow}}" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] | | | | | | | |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="2" |Total ! !100 !64 ! !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout ! ! ! ! ! ! ! |- ! colspan="9" |Source: |} ==References== s0si685ouoikjc4g9ntcehdr7fozrjh 0 947534 8375007 8373688 2022-08-02T13:45:57Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Chinese | title = '''Five Forms of the Highest Deity''' | pic = 五方上帝.jpg | piccap = Modern fresco representing the Five Deities | pic2 = Wufang Shangdi---Five Forms of the Supreme Deity_color.svg | piccap2 = Diagram of the associations from the ''[[Huainanzi]]''{{sfnb|Sun|Kistemaker|1997|p=121}} | s = {{linktext|五方上帝}} | p = Wǔfāng Shàngdì | w = Wu Fang Shang Ti | altname = Five Deities | c2 = 五帝 | p2 = Wǔdì | w2 = Wu Ti }} The '''Five manifestations of Shangdi''' are in [[Chinese folk religion|Chinese religion]], the five manifestations of [[Shangdi]]. This idea dates to the [[Shang dynasty]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Didier|first=John C.|date=2009|title=In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4500 BC – AD 200|journal=[[Sino-Platonic Papers]]|publisher=Victor H. Mair|issue=192}}</ref> The five are # [[Yellow Emperor]] # [[Bluegreen Emperor]] # [[Black Emperor]] # [[Red Emperor]] # [[White Emperor]] == Sources == [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} 7p07e1c0mgdizpn89su48wwfl9a4gbo 0 947535 8375011 8374585 2022-08-02T13:46:15Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wufang Shangdi---Five Forms of the Supreme Deity color.svg|thumb]] The Red Emperor (Chidi) is a Chinese God of fire and the southern direction<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26973661|title=Asian mythologies|last=compiled by Yves Bonnefoy ; translated under the direction of Wendy Doniger by Gerald Honigsblum [and others]|date=1993|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0-226-06456-5|location=Chicago|oclc=26973661}}</ref> His avatars include [[Yan Emperor]], [[Shennong]], [[Emperor Yao]] and [[Zhurong]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2022}} He is one of the [[Five manifestations of Shangdi|five manifestations]] of [[Shangdi]] and is associated with the essence of fire; his takes the form of a Red Dragon ({{Lang|zh|朱龙}} ''Zhūlóng'') or a phoenix. He is the god of farming, raising animals, medicine and market.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9wi-ZDdmaqEC|title=An Introduction to the Philosophy and Religion of Taoism: Pathways to Immortality|last=Fowler|first=Jeanine D.|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|year=2005|isbn=1845190866}}</ref> He helps doctors and scientists.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Asian Mythologies|last=Bonnefoy|first=Yves|publisher=University of Chicago Press|year=1993|isbn=0226064565}}</ref> He is linked to [[Mars]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87lvBoFi8A0C|title=The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society|last=Sun|first=Xiaochun|last2=Kistemaker|first2=Jacob|publisher=Brill|year=1997|isbn=9004107371}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} * * * [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} 5au6sfi5gnh3dmhcmdt0n2bpvjlte9c 0 947536 8375009 8374581 2022-08-02T13:46:06Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wufang Shangdi---Five Forms of the Supreme Deity color.svg|thumb]] The Bluegreen Emperor is one of the [[Five manifestations of Shangdi|five manifestations]] of [[Shangdi]] and associated with the wood and spring, for which he is worshipped as the god of fertility. The Bluegreen Dragon ({{Lang|zh|青龙}} ''Qīnglóng'') is both his animal form and constellation, and as a human he was ''Tàihào'' {{Lang|zh|太昊}} (Fu Xi).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57514728|title=An introduction to the philosophy and religion of Taoism : pathways to immortality|last=Fowler|first=Jeaneane D.|date=2005|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=1-84519-085-8|location=Portland, Ore.|oclc=57514728}}</ref> His female consort is the goddess of fertility Bixia. His planet is [[Jupiter]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87lvBoFi8A0C|title=The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society|last=Sun|first=Xiaochun|last2=Kistemaker|first2=Jacob|publisher=Brill|year=1997|isbn=9004107371}}</ref> == Overview == The [[Confucianism|Confucian]] book, the Rites of Zhou, discusses the concept of the so-called "[[Five manifestations of Shangdi|Wufang Shangdi]]". The [[Records of the Grand Historian|History]], quoted in the Kokuyo, refers to the following: '''Cangdi''' (or ''Qingdi''), [[Yellow Emperor|Huangdi]], [[Black Emperor|Heidi]], [[Red Emperor|Chidi]], and [[White Emperor|Baidi]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=史記　本紀　卷六至十二|url=http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/shr02.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219005331/http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/shr02.htm|archive-date=2006-02-19|access-date=2019-08-13}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} * [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} plm9dvsk1smyctfkggxvqk23bzniim6 0 947537 8375012 8374541 2022-08-02T13:46:19Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wufang Shangdi---Five Forms of the Supreme Deity color.svg|thumb]] Baidi (White Emperor) is one of the [[Five manifestations of Shangdi|five manifestations]] of [[Shangdi]]. He is associated with metal, east, and [[Autumn]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=87lvBoFi8A0C|title=The Chinese Sky During the Han: Constellating Stars and Society|last=Sun|first=Xiaochun|last2=Kistemaker|first2=Jacob|date=1997|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-10737-3|language=en}}</ref> == Sources == {{reflist}} [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} 0k2da9nmnmcnttjnok2j4a84itzvy56 0 947538 8375010 8374582 2022-08-02T13:46:10Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yibin_Zhenwushan_Gujianzhuqun2014.04.27_15-50-59.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Yibin_Zhenwushan_Gujianzhuqun2014.04.27_15-50-59.jpg/220px-Yibin_Zhenwushan_Gujianzhuqun2014.04.27_15-50-59.jpg|thumb|Temple of the Dark Ancestor (玄祖殿 ''Xuánzǔdiàn'') in Yibin, [[Sichuan]].]] [[File:Chùa_Ông_Bắc_1.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ch%C3%B9a_%C3%94ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_1.jpg/220px-Ch%C3%B9a_%C3%94ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_1.jpg|thumb|Chùa Ông Bắc (Temple of the North Deity) of the Hoa Chinese in Long Xuyên, An Giang Province in [[Vietnam]].]] Heidi (Black Emperor) is a [[deity]] in [[Chinese folk religion|Chinese religion]], one of the [[Five manifestations of Shangdi|five manifestations]] of [[Shangdi]]. He is associated with [[water]] and [[winter]]. His animal form is the Black Dragon and his stellar animal is the tortoise-snake.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/57514728|title=An introduction to the philosophy and religion of Taoism : pathways to immortality|last=Fowler|first=Jeaneane D.|date=2005|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=1-84519-085-8|location=Portland, Ore.|oclc=57514728}}</ref> == Taoist myths involving the Black Emperor == A [[Taoism|Taoist]] title of the Black Emperor is the "Dark (or Mysterious) Heavenly Highest Deity" ({{Lang-zh|t=玄天上帝|p=Xuántiān Shàngdì|labels=no}}). According to a myth, during the fall of the Shang the Demon King ravaged the world, so that Yuanshi Tianzun ordered the [[Jade Emperor]] to appoint Heidi as the commander of twelve heavenly legions to fight this evil. Heidi defeated the Demon King and was subsequently granted the title of Mysterious Heavenly Highest Deity. In temples dedicated to him, the bronze [[Black Tortoise|tortoise and serpent]] under the feet of his image signify that the good always prevails over evil.<ref name="CTC">[http://www.ctc.org.hk/en/deities.asp Chinese Temples Committee website: Brief Description of Main Deities]</ref> == Festivals == * The day for celebration of Heidi across China is his birthday on lunar April 21. * A festival is held on the island of Taipa in [[Macau]]. The celebration at the Pak Tai Temple includes an opera-styled performance * Annual Bun Festival in [[Cheung Chau]] Island, [[Hong Kong]], held in front of the Pak Tai Temple. == References == {{Reflist}} ; * == Other websites == * {{Commons-inline|Category:Pak Tai Temples|Pak Tai Temples}} [[Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text]] [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] {{Five manifestations of Shangdi}} r7od9ho623j2a1orwc9y2djd1jfko6q 0 947544 8375255 8374447 2022-08-02T16:53:19Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honorable]]<br/>[[Minister]] | name = Jitendra Prasad Sonal | native_name = जितेन्द्र प्रसाद सोनल | native_name_lang = ne | honorific-suffix = | image = Jitendra Sonal.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = Portrait of Sonal in 2019 | office = [[Madhesh Province]] Committee president of [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | term_start = 2021 | term_end = | office1 = Minister for Physical Infrastructure Development of [[Madhesh Province]] | governor1 = *[[Ratneshwar Lal Kayastha]] *[[Tilak Pariyar]] *[[Rajesh Jha]] | term_start1 = 2017 | term_end1 = 2021 | 1blankname1 = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | 1namedata1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | predecessor1 = Constitution Created | successor1 = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | office2 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Members of Madhesh Province Assembly]] | term_start2 = 2018 | term_end2 = | constituency2 = [[Bara 4|Bara 4(B)]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|30}}<ref>{{cite news |title=जितेन्द्र प्रसाद सोनार |url=http://election.annapurnapost.com/candidate/1582 |work=Annapurna Media Network Election}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Lipanimal]], Bara | citizenship = | nationality = [[Nepalis|Nepalese]] | party = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] | otherparty = [[Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal]]<br>[[Terai Madhesh Loktantrik Party]]<br>[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]]<br>[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] | spouse = | children = 3 Sons<ref>{{cite web |title=जितेन्द्र प्रसाद सोनार (सोनल)|url=http://www.parliamentwatch.org.np/member/162.htm |website=www.parliamentwatch.org.np}}</ref> | parents = | alma_mater = | occupation = Politician | profession = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }} '''Jitendra Prasad Sonal''' (also known as ''Jitendra Prasad Sonar'') is a Nepalese politician. He is parliamentary party leader for the [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province ]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Setopati|first=सेतोपाटी संवाददाता|title=जितेन्द्र सोनल भए प्रदेश २ मा लोसपा संसदीय दलको नेता|url=https://www.setopati.com/politics/250110/|access-date=2021-12-20|website=Setopati|language=hi}}</ref> == Political life == Sonal, a resident of [[Bara District|Bara]], was elected to the 2017 provincial assembly elections from Bara 4(B) with 13118 votes.<ref>{{cite news |title=बारा क्षेत्र न ४ ख मा राजपा महामन्त्री जितेन्द्र सोनल बिजयी {{!}} |url=http://samaweshinepal.com/?p=540 |work=Samaweshi Nepal.com}}</ref> He was the Physical Infrastructure Minister for [[Province No. 2]], Nepal till 6 June 2021.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Express |first1=The Annapurna |title=Unitary mindset |url=https://theannapurnaexpress.com/news/unitary-mindset-601 |work=The Annapurna Express |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=प्रदेश २ को मन्त्रिपरिषद् : विजय यादव अर्थ, जितेन्द्र सोनल पूर्वाधारमन्त्री |url=http://samaweshinepal.com/?p=1116 |work=Samaweshi Nepal.com}}</ref> He including 3 other state ministers were expelled from [[Lalbabu Raut ministry]] on 6 June 2021 after a group of [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSP-N]] joined government led by KP Sharma Oli and Sonal supported the same. == Electoral history == === [[2017 Nepalese provincial elections]] === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Party !Candidate !Votes |- | style="background-color:#ffb300" | |[[Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]] |[[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] |13,118 |- | bgcolor="dark yellow " | |[[CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |Umesh Kumar Kushwaha |5,692 |- | bgcolor="helx=green" | |[[Nepali Congress]] |Bijay Prakash Sah Rauniyar |5,133 |- | bgcolor="white}}"| |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |Suresh Prasad |3,962 |- |style="background-color:steelblue"| |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party (Democratic)]] |Ananda Prakash Yadav |1,231 |- | | colspan="2" |Others |1,774 |- |colspan="3"|Invalid votes |1,658 |- ! colspan="2" |Result ! colspan="2" |RJPN gain |- | colspan="4" |Source: [https://result.election.gov.np/ElectionResultCentral.aspx Election Commission] |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] huncjkcfivcrktkm2z39bp1dwakb881 0 947550 8375231 8374702 2022-08-02T16:32:27Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->| name = Madhesh Province | native_name = मधेश प्रदेश | type = [[Provinces of Nepal|Province]] | image_skyline = {{ Photomontage | photo2a = Janki Mandir alt version.jpg | photo3a = Kankalini Temple 5983.jpg | photo3b = Shankharacharya Gate, Birgunj.jpg | photo4a = Chinnamasta Temple Rajbiraj Saptari NPSAP01 (13).jpg | photo4b = Gadhimai temple.jpg | spacing = 1 | position = centre | size = 288 | foot_montage = Clockwise from top<br /> [[Janaki Mandir]], Gateway of Nepal [[Birgunj]], [[Gadhimai Temple]], [[Chinnamasta Bhagawati Temple]], and [[Kankalini Temple]] }} | image_seal = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | seal_size = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_map = Nepal Madhesh Province.svg | image_map1 = | mapsize = 300px | mapsize1 = | map_caption1 = Map of Madhesh Province, Nepal | map_caption = Location of Madhesh Province | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = {{flag|Nepal}} | parts_type = [[List of districts of Nepal|Districts]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[#Districts|8]] | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | subdivision_type5 = | subdivision_name5 = | seat_type = [[Capital city|Capital City]] | seat = [[Janakpur]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enewsbureau.com/news-details/12529/2022-01-17|title = Breaking ! प्रदेश २ को स्थायी राजधानी 'जनकपुरधाम' बहुमतले पारित !}}</ref> | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = [[Birgunj]] | governing_body = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Government of Madhesh Province]] | leader_title = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor]] | leader_name = [[Hari Shankar Mishra]]<ref name="government recommends">{{cite news |title=Government recommends Hari Shankar Mishra as provincial chief of Province 2 |url=https://kathmandupost.com/province-no-2/2021/08/16/government-recommends-hari-shankar-mishra-as-provincial-chief-of-province-2 |access-date=16 August 2021 |work=The Kathmandu Post |date=16 August 2021}}</ref> | leader_title1 = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister]] | leader_name1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_title2 = [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[ Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_title3 = High Court | leader_name3 = Janakpur High Court | leader_title4 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] | leader_name4 = [[Unicameralism|Unicameral]] (107 seats) | government_footnotes = | established_title = Formation | established_date = 20 September 2015 | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 9661 | area_rank = [[Provinces of Nepal#List of provinces|7th]] | coordinates = {{coords|26.54|85.42}} | population_as_of = 2021 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 6126288 | population_rank = [[List of Nepalese provinces by Population|1st]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_rank = [[List of Nepalese provinces by Population|1st]] | blank_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Nepal|Official language]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Nepali language|Nepali]] (under [[Constitution of Nepal]]) | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Languages of Nepal|Other Official language(s)]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1. [[Maithili language|Maithili]]<br>2. [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]]<br>3. [[Bajjika language|Bajjika]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank_info_sec2 = 0.519 ({{color|#900|low}}) | blank1_name_sec2 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Literacy]] | blank2_info_sec2 = 52.28% | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Human sex ratio|Sex ratio]] | blank3_info_sec2 = 101.2 [[males|♂]] /100 [[females|♀]] (2011) | blank4_name_sec2 = [[GDP]] | blank4_info_sec2 = US$5.37 billion | blank5_name_sec2 = [[List of Nepalese provinces by GDP|GDP rank]] | blank5_info_sec2 = [[List of Nepalese provinces by GDP|4th]] | timezone = [[Nepal Time|NST]] | utc_offset = +5:45 | elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> | elevation_m = | postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> | postal_code = | area_code = 041 | website = https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/ | footnotes = | official_name = | government_type = [[Autonomy|Self governing province]] }} '''Madhesh Province''' ({{lang-ne|मधेश प्रदेश}}) is a [[Provinces of Nepal|province]] in the southeastern region of [[Nepal]]. ==History== The province was formed after the adoption of the Constitution of Nepal. On 17 January 2022, the meeting of Provincial assembly declared [[Janakpur]] as capital of Province No. 2 while the province was renamed to Madhesh Province.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Janakpurdham declared Province 2 capital (With video)|url=https://english.nepalpress.com/2022/01/17/janakpurdham-declared-as-capital-of-province-2/|access-date=2022-01-17|website=Nepal Press|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] is the Head of Province while [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut Gaddhi]] is the current Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/lalbabu-raut-sworn-province-2-cm-today/ |title=Lalbabu Raut to be sworn in Province 2 CM today |date=2018-02-14 |website=The Himalayan Times |language=en-US |access-date=2018-03-13}}</ref> ==Geography== ===Borders=== It borders Province No. 1 to the east, Bagmati Province to the north, and [[India]]’s Bihar state to the south. It has an area of {{convert|9661|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}-about 6.5% of the country's total area. The [[Kosi River|Koshi River]] and Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve acts as provincial border between Madhesh Province and Province No.1 in the east. And the line between [[Chitwan National Park]] and Parsa National Park (previously Wildlife Reserve) acts as provincial border between Madhesh Province and Bagmati Province in the west. ===Districts=== The province includes eight districts from Saptari District in the east to [[Parsa District]] in the west. ===Capital=== The Capital city [[Janakpur]], also known as Janakpurdham,<ref name=Burghart1978>Burghart, R. (1978). The disappearance and reappearance of Janakpur. Kailash: A Journal of Himalayan Studies 6 (4): 257–284.</ref> is a centre for religious and cultural tourism.<ref name="Samiti">Rastriya Samachar Samiti (2004). [http://thehimalayantimes.com/business/more-indian-tourists-visit-janakpurdham/ "More Indian tourists visit Janakpurdham"]. Himalayan Times, 17 January 2004.</ref> It is also thought to have been the capital of the Videha dynasty that ruled Mithila region in ancient times.<ref name="Burghart1978"/> ===Other cities=== The first urban planned municipality of Nepal, Rajbiraj, is also the oldest place of the [[Terai|Terai belt]] of Nepal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rajbirajmun.gov.np/|title=राजविराज नगरपालिका, नगर कार्यपालिकाकाे कार्यालय {{!}} प्रदेश नं. २, नेपाल सरकार |website=www.rajbirajmun.gov.np |language=ne|access-date=2018-03-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rajbiraj revisited|url=http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5454#.WpqGOWpubIV|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830105504/http://nepalitimes.com/news.php?id=5454#.WpqGOWpubIV|archive-date=30 August 2017|access-date=2018-03-03|website=[[Nepali Times]]}}</ref> The town is believed to have been named after the ancient Rajdevi temple, which dates back to the 1700s. The city of [[Birgunj]] is an economically important industrial centre and the only metropolitan city in the province.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://birgunjmun.gov.np/en/node/194|website=birgunjmun.gov.np|title=Birgunj Metropolitan City official Website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/biratnagar-birgunj-elevated-metropolitan-cities/|website=The Himalayan Times | title=Biratnagar, Birgunj promoted to Metropolitan Cities |date=2017|access-date=25 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlinekhabar.com/2015/08/312487/ |website=onlinekhabar.com |title= Possible headquarters of states}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enayapatrika.com/2015/08/19/22321/ |website=Naya Patrika Nepal's National News |title=Where will Province Chief live? |access-date=25 June 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029220618/http://www.enayapatrika.com/2015/08/19/22321/ |archive-date=29 October 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://broadnepalnewsbnn.blogspot.com/2015/08/blog-post_80.html |website=BroadNepal News Bnn|title=Possible Province headquarters|date=15 August 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://himalayankangaroo.com/27281.html |website=Himalayan Kangaroo | title= कुन प्रदेशको राजधानी कहाँ ?}}</ref> ==Population== It is Nepal's most populous province,<ref name="statoids">{{cite web |author=Law, G. |url=http://www.statoids.com/unp.html|title=Provinces of Nepal |year=2015 |publisher=statoids.com |access-date =23 February 2018}}</ref> and smallest province by area. It has a population of 6,126,288 as per the 2021 Nepal census, making it the most populated province of [[Nepal]].<ref name="Nepal Census Report">{{cite web|title=National Population and Housing Census 2011|url=http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15%20Saptari_VDCLevelReport.pdf|publisher=Central Bureau of Statistics|access-date=1 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140801192402/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/15%20Saptari_VDCLevelReport.pdf|archive-date=1 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=सबैभन्दा बढी जनसंख्या हुने प्रदेश मधेश|url=https://ekantipur.com/news/2022/01/26/164317494488899765.html|access-date=2022-01-26|website=ekantipur.com|language=ne}}</ref> The majority of the province's population speaks [[Maithili language|Maithili]], [[Bhojpuri language|Bhojpuri]] and [[Nepali language|Nepali]] and Bajjika.<ref name="Nepal Census Report"/> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Madhesh Province| ]] {{asia-stub}} md4twf0azdrf16rt89yz205vwgbzrqj 4 947560 8374897 8374856 2022-08-02T11:59:26Z Macdonald-ross 68157 /* Hindustani Mother of the Nation */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Hindustani Mother of the Nation === :{{lc|Hindustani Mother of the Nation}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Hindustani Mother of the Nation|action=edit}} close request]</span> :{{lc|Mother of the Hindustani nation}} :{{lc|National armorial of Pakistan}} :{{lc|National flag of Bangladesh}} :{{lc|National dog of India}} :{{lc|National dog of Pakistan}} :{{lc|National horse of Pakistan}} :{{lc|National aquatic bird of Bangladesh}} :{{lc|National monument of Pakistan}} :{{lc|National Sikh temple of Pakistan}} :{{lc|National stadium of Pakistan}} PotsdamLamb ''has nominated these pages for deletion for the reason:'' QD declined; part of the IP address creating a group of redirects Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:41, 1 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{comment}} National dog of Pakistan has been deleted per QD R3. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:54, 2 August 2022 (UTC) *{{vd}}. All are unjustified nationalistic POV links, and not a proper use of the redirect facility. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 11:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''19:41, 8 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> seyg5n73f92vxzlh0gf7yi4nirs6wp4 0 947564 8376157 8373986 2022-08-03T04:56:46Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:Nepalese politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki Saroj Kumar Yadav is a Nepalese politician and current speaker of provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. He was elected speaker unopposed on 13 February 2018, after he was only candidate to file nomination for the post of Speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker|access-date=2022-08-01|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saroj Kumar Yadav {{!}} Nepalnews|url=https://nepalnews.com/tag/saroj-kumar-yadav|access-date=2022-08-01|website=nepalnews.com}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Saroj Kumar Yadav | image = File:Saroj Kumar Yadav (1).jpg | office = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|1st Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province ]] | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut]] | 1blankname = Chief Minister | term_start = 13 February 2018 | term_end = | primeminister = *[[KP Sharma Oli]] *[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | successor = | office1 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Member of Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 2017 | term_end1 = | constituency1 = Bara 1 (B) | birth_data = | birth_place = | party = People's Socialist Party Nepal | father = | otherparty = }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] 27bp5mhunn7zhi9qzigpma27r2zyqny 8376158 8376157 2022-08-03T04:57:08Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Saroj Kumar Yadav is a Nepalese politician and current speaker of provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province. He was elected speaker unopposed on 13 February 2018, after he was only candidate to file nomination for the post of Speaker.<ref>{{Cite web|title=RJP lawmaker Yadav elected Province 2 Speaker|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2018/02/13/rjp-lawmaker-yadav-elected-province-2-speaker|access-date=2022-08-01|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Saroj Kumar Yadav {{!}} Nepalnews|url=https://nepalnews.com/tag/saroj-kumar-yadav|access-date=2022-08-01|website=nepalnews.com}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honourable]] | name = Saroj Kumar Yadav | image = File:Saroj Kumar Yadav (1).jpg | office = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|1st Speaker of the Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province ]] | president = [[Bidhya Devi Bhandari]] | 1namedata = [[Lalbabu Raut]] | 1blankname = Chief Minister | term_start = 13 February 2018 | term_end = | primeminister = *[[KP Sharma Oli]] *[[Sher Bahadur Deuba]] | predecessor = Constitution Created | successor = | office1 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Member of Madhesh Province]] | term_start1 = 2017 | term_end1 = | constituency1 = Bara 1 (B) | birth_data = | birth_place = | party = People's Socialist Party Nepal | father = | otherparty = }} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} th5rz2vopajwz003xzz04yx90pkgoy4 0 947575 8375256 8374414 2022-08-02T16:54:29Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nepalese politician}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]<br/>[[Minister]] | termstart2 = 2017 | spouse = | website = {{URL|http://moitfe.p2.gov.np/}} | nationality = [[Nepal]]ese | birth_place = Dhanusha, [[Kingdom of Nepal|Nepal]] | birth_date = | party = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] | constituency2 = [[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4(B)]] | termend2 = | office2 = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | name = Satrughan Mahato | president = | governor = [[Hari Shankar Mishra]] | termend = | predecessor = Ram Naresh Raya | termstart = 20 November 2021 | office = Minister for Industry, Tourism, and Forest of <br>[[Madhesh Province]] | caption = | image = | native_name = सत्रुधन महतो | children = }} '''Satrughan Mahato''' is a Nepalese politician belonging to [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=प्रदेश २ मा एमालेका थप दुई सांसदले रोजे एकीकृत समाजवादी|url=https://shilapatra.com/detail/66120/|access-date=2022-01-04|website=प्रदेश २ मा एमालेका थप दुई सांसदले रोजे एकीकृत समाजवादी}}</ref> He is the incumbent minister of [[Madhesh Province]] government.<ref>{{Cite web|last=जनकपुरधाम|first=मिथिलेश यादव|title=दुई मन्त्रालयसहित प्रदेश २ सरकारमा नेकपा (एस) सहभागी|url=https://nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com/politics/671201-1637481167.html|access-date=2022-01-04|website=nagariknews.nagariknetwork.com|language=ne}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=उद्योग, पर्यटन तथा वन मन्त्रालय|url=http://moitfe.p2.gov.np/|access-date=2022-01-04|website=उद्योग, पर्यटन तथा वन मन्त्रालय|language=en-US}}</ref> He is member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]]. Mahato is also the leader of party the party having been selected unopposed.<ref>{{Cite web|title=नेकपा प्रदेश २ संसदीय दलको नेतामा महतो चयन|url=https://www.nayapatrikadaily.com/news-details/57944/2021-01-05|access-date=2022-01-04|website=Naya Patrika|language=en}}</ref> == Political career == Satrudhan Mahato has served previously as member of Constituent Assembly. Mahato left [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] to join the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist)|CPN (Unified Socialist)]] led by former Prime Minister [[Madhav Kumar Nepal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=यी हुन् नेपालको पक्षमा सनाखत गर्ने केन्द्रीय सदस्य र सांसद|url=https://www.himalkhabar.com/news/125593|access-date=2022-01-04|website=Himal Khabar}}</ref> Mahato helf [[Raghubir Mahaseth|Raghubir Mahasheth]] though both Mahasheth and Mahato were elected from same constituency ([[Dhanusha 4 (constituency)|Dhanusha 4]]) from [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] ticket.<ref>{{Cite web|title=कुन प्रदेशमा समाजवादी कत्रो ?|url=https://annapurnapost.com/news/kun-prdeshmaa-smaajvaadii-ktro-185985|access-date=2022-01-04|website=कुन प्रदेशमा समाजवादी कत्रो ?|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] {{politics-stub}} kjt10719tzcnwtsgemxf078lcu6b6iq 0 947576 8375258 8374412 2022-08-02T16:57:12Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[The Honorable]]<br/>[[Member]] | image = Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg | name = Satya Narayan Mandal<br/>सत्यनारायण मंडल | office = [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly Member of Madhesh Province]] | term_start = 2018 May 23 | term_end = | constituency = Saptari 1(A) | predecessor = | successor = | party = [[Nepal Communist Party|Nepal Communist Party (Unified Marxist-Leninist)]] | birth_date = | birth_place = Saptakoshi Municipity, Saptari, [[Nepal]] | residence = Saptari, [[Nepal]] | nationality = [[Nepal]]i | spouse = | children = | website = | source = }} '''Satya Narayan Mandal''' (Nepali: सत्यनारायण मंडल) is a [[Nepal|Nepalese]] politician and the current party leader of [[Madhesh Province]] .<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Mandal elected UML PP leader in Province 2 {{!}} Setopati - Nepal's Digital Newspaper|url=http://setopati.net/political/117393|access-date=2018-03-27|website=setopati.net|language=en-US}}</ref> He is a member of the Nepal Communist Party, formed by the union of [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] and [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=पोखरेल|first1=मनोहर|date=11 December 2017|title=एमालेका प्रदेश प्रमुख मण्डल विजयी|publisher=annapurnapost.com|agency=Annapurna News Network|url=http://annapurnapost.com/news/85736|accessdate=4 March 2020}}</ref> == Career == Satya Narayan Mandal is one of the oldest politicians of Nepal. He joined the party in 2028 BS. He became an active member of CPN (Party) in 2036 BS and became a member of [[National Assembly (Nepal)|National Assembly]] in 2048 BS. He is the first [[Minister (government)|Minister]] from Dhobi community.<ref>{{cite web|title=राजधोव समुदायबाट पहिलो मन्त्री|url=https://www.kantipurdaily.com/news/2015/10/13/20151013085848.html|publisher=}}</ref> He was elected the non-departmental minister of [[Nepal]] on 12 October 2015 CE under the government of [[Khadga Prasad Oli]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1st Minister from Rajdhoves of Nepal|url=https://www.kantipurdaily.com/news/2015/10/13/20151013085848.html}}</ref> He then transferred served as Sports and Youth Minister of [[Nepal]]. == References == <references /> {{authority control}} [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] [[Category:Living people]] {{politics-stub}} cgff8e0jzscwidebs2f1eagp0uw5khj 1 947603 8374907 8374244 2022-08-02T12:19:31Z 184.161.36.216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} == Semi-protected edit request on 2 August 2022 == {{edit semi-protected|Ace Attorney|answered=yes}} [[Special:Contributions/2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F|2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F]] ([[User talk:2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F|talk]]) 20:20, 2 August 2022 (UTC) Hi please put this series onto the Cartoonito category. [[Special:Contributions/2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F|2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F]] ([[User talk:2600:100A:B128:35DF:E1D1:9384:3A0C:9D5F|talk]]) 10:00, 2 August 2021 (UTC) :[[File:Red question icon with gradient background.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] '''Not done:''' it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]] if appropriate.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:ScottishFinnishRadish|ScottishFinnishRadish]] ([[User talk:ScottishFinnishRadish|talk]]) 20:30, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 5r2lce9paxvr8ss9n3tb1i3nkond8p1 8374914 8374907 2022-08-02T12:24:58Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 947637 8375862 8374525 2022-08-03T01:15:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Joseph A. Doorley, Jr. Providence Mayor.jpg|right|200px]] '''Joseph Aloysius Doorley Jr.''' (October 12, 1930&nbsp;– July 31, 2022) was an American lawyer and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician. He was mayor of [[Providence, Rhode Island]], from 1965 to 1975. At the time of his election, he was the youngest mayor in the city's history.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_dissertations/1/ |title="Machine Politics and Urban Renewal in Providence, Rhode Island: The Er" by Carl Antonucci |website=digitalcommons.providence.edu |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203183252/http://digitalcommons.providence.edu/history_dissertations/1/ |archive-date=February 3, 2016}}</ref> Before, he was a member of the member of the [[Providence City Council]] from 1963 to 1965. Doorley Jr. was born in Providence. Doorley Jr. died on July 31, 2022 in [[Narragansett, Rhode Island]] at aged 91.<ref>{{cite news|url =https://www.golocalprov.com/obituaries/official-obituary-former-mayor-of-providence-joseph-a.-doorley-jr.dies-at-9|title = Former Providence Mayor Doorley Dies at 91|work = GoLocal Prov|date = August 2, 2022|accessdate = August 2, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Doorley Jr., Joseph A.}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American mayors]] [[Category:Lawyers from Rhode Island]] [[Category:Politicians from Providence, Rhode Island]] [[Category:US Democratic Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 968gsxfn7sizmke8e5ukh4aux59vkeb 3 947644 8375075 8374687 2022-08-02T15:04:19Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Janardan Sharma]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Prime Minister of Nepal]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 06:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Thank You For Giving Me Suggestion to me about copying and pasting pages. [[User:SulavXtri|SulavXtri]] ([[User talk:SulavXtri#top|talk]]) 06:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :How can we copy an article from english wikipedia without any copyrigh :t. [[Special:Contributions/2400:1A00:BDE0:A136:3481:2AE3:A34F:3082|2400:1A00:BDE0:A136:3481:2AE3:A34F:3082]] ([[User talk:2400:1A00:BDE0:A136:3481:2AE3:A34F:3082|talk]]) 06:55, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Janardan Sharma== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Janardan Sharma]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Janardan Sharma}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#db|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:04, 2 August 2022 (UTC) qi63hxaabvubl65z0wahsjzswy7gnsk 4 947663 8376047 8374655 2022-08-03T03:29:49Z Fehufanga 863768 completely incompatible with how shortdescs work ere wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infopage}} On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|shortdesc}} template tpeqt6guan0uftp5fpcvqzz2dq060uh 8376048 8376047 2022-08-03T03:30:12Z Fehufanga 863768 null edit to clarify: that... should not have been a minor edit wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infopage}} On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|shortdesc}} template. 2wv7tb7icjyoodhhcdmounjcog3hn5q 8376049 8376048 2022-08-03T03:30:31Z Fehufanga 863768 wrong template name wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infopage}} On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|short description}} template. 5zbp6rjfk519xiuc36y4j60np9dmadh 8376050 8376049 2022-08-03T03:31:37Z Fehufanga 863768 visibility of wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infopage}} On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. Short descriptions are only visible on the mobile website, mobile app, and when using certain [[WP:Gadget|gadgets]]. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|short description}} template. pxqimhfkxlj96dq81beh98i9edbp541 8376054 8376050 2022-08-03T03:38:31Z Fehufanga 863768 don't think this works wikitext text/x-wiki On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. Short descriptions are only visible on the mobile website, mobile app, and when using certain [[WP:Gadget|gadgets]]. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|short description}} template. lfrdpnwx1ihyuva0uo9rlp4jn38po0w 8376055 8376054 2022-08-03T03:39:08Z Fehufanga 863768 added [[Category:Wikipedia information pages]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki On Wikipedia, a '''short description''' is a short explanation of what a page is about. Short descriptions are only visible on the mobile website, mobile app, and when using certain [[WP:Gadget|gadgets]]. On the Simple English Wikipedia, these descriptions are taken from [[Wikidata]]. A page's short description can only be changed from Wikidata. Unlike the [[English Wikipedia]], the Simple English Wikipedia does not have a working {{tl|short description}} template. [[Category:Wikipedia information pages]] oina8ttrhy53e0iw2fjxth1f76tiwqh 3 947668 8374941 8374671 2022-08-02T12:37:51Z Ferien 1011873 You have been blocked for [[Wikipedia:Spam|advertising or promotion]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Please stop adding inappropriate [[Wikipedia:External links|links to other websites]] to Wikipedia, as you did to [[:Digital marketing]]. It is considered [[Wikipedia:Spam|spamming]] and [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not#ADVERTISING|Wikipedia is not the place for advertising or promotion]]. If you continue spamming, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from editing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-spam3 --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:43, 2 August 2022 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because it is being used for advertising. See [[Wikipedia:Username|Wikipedia's username policy]] for more information. This kind of activity is considered [[Wikipedia:Spam|spamming]], which is not allowed. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|--[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:37, 2 August 2022 (UTC)}}</div> 01l6nvq38hrfvz23x8nw8z6imzrmywf 0 947683 8376454 8374812 2022-08-03T09:07:05Z 27.34.17.180 /* 1(B) */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parsa 1''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Parsa District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> == Incorporated areas == Parsa 1 incorporates wards 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11–16, 18, 20–23 and 30–32 of [[Birgunj|Birgunj Metropolitan City]]. == Assembly segments == It encompasses the following [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] segment * Parsa 1(A) * Parsa 1(B) ==Members of Parliament== === Parliament/Constituent Assembly === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | style="background-color:green" | |[[1991 Nepalese legislative election|1991]] |Atma Ram Ojha |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | style="background-color:gold" | |[[1994 Nepalese general election|1994]] |Rajiv Parajuli |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |- | style="background-color:green" | |[[1999 Nepalese legislative election|1999]] |Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | style="background-color:orangered" | |[[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008]] | rowspan="2" |[[Karima Begam|Karima Begum]] |[[Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal|Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal]] |- | style="background-color:darkorange" | |''June 2009'' |[[Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)|Madhehsi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)]] |- | style="background-color:green" | |2013 |Rajendra Bahadur Amatya |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese legislative election|2017]] | rowspan="3" |Pradeep Yadav |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |} === [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ==== 1(A ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese provincial elections|2017]] |rowspan="3"|[[Janat Ansari]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-2}} ==== 1(B) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |rowspan="3"|[[Lalbabu Raut]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-end}} ==References== [[Category:Constituencies]] 88415nm0o7kic4vatetk8xhvbrhgmo3 8376455 8376454 2022-08-03T09:07:37Z 27.34.17.180 /* 1(A */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parsa 1''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Parsa District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> == Incorporated areas == Parsa 1 incorporates wards 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11–16, 18, 20–23 and 30–32 of [[Birgunj|Birgunj Metropolitan City]]. == Assembly segments == It encompasses the following [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] segment * Parsa 1(A) * Parsa 1(B) ==Members of Parliament== === Parliament/Constituent Assembly === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | style="background-color:green" | |[[1991 Nepalese legislative election|1991]] |Atma Ram Ojha |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | style="background-color:gold" | |[[1994 Nepalese general election|1994]] |Rajiv Parajuli |[[Rastriya Prajatantra Party]] |- | style="background-color:green" | |[[1999 Nepalese legislative election|1999]] |Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | style="background-color:orangered" | |[[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008]] | rowspan="2" |[[Karima Begam|Karima Begum]] |[[Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal|Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal]] |- | style="background-color:darkorange" | |''June 2009'' |[[Madheshi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)|Madhehsi Janaadhikar Forum, Nepal (Democratic)]] |- | style="background-color:green" | |2013 |Rajendra Bahadur Amatya |[[Nepali Congress]] |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese legislative election|2017]] | rowspan="3" |Pradeep Yadav |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |} === [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ==== 1(A ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |rowspan="3"|[[Janat Ansari]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-2}} ==== 1(B) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017]] |rowspan="3"|[[Lalbabu Raut]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-end}} ==References== [[Category:Constituencies]] 9dk4f6o28tz72w2ldq9liz11t0sh770 0 947684 8375262 8374752 2022-08-02T17:07:38Z 36.252.234.83 /* 3(B) */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Parsa 3''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Parsa District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> == Incorporated areas == Parsa 3 incorporates Paterwa Sugauli Rural Municipality, Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality, Bindhabasini Rural Municipality, ward 6 of Jagarnathpur Rural Municipality, wards 1–4 Pakaha Mainpur Rural Municipality, wards 1, 2 and 4–10 of Pokhariya Municipality and wards 1, 5 and 7–9 of Bahudarmai Municipality. == Assembly segments == It encompasses the following [[Provincial Assembly of Province No. 2|Province No. 2 Provincial Assembly]] segment * Parsa 3(A) * Parsa 3(B) == Members of Parliament == === Parliament/Constituent Assembly === {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="2" style="background-color:green" | |[[1991 Nepalese legislative election|1991]] |Surendra Prasad Chaudhary | rowspan="2" |[[Nepali Congress]] |- |[[2008 Nepalese Constituent Assembly election|2008]] |[[Ajaya Kumar Chaurasiya|Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya]] |- | style="background-color:red" | |2013 |Raj Kumar Gupta |[[CPN (UML)|CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist)]] |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese legislative election|2017]] | rowspan="3" |Hari Narayan Prasad Sah Rauniyar |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |} === [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Provincial Assembly]] === {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} ==== 3(A) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese provincial elections|2017]] |rowspan="3"|[[Abdul Rahim Ansari]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |} {{Col-2}} ==== 3(B) ==== {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Election !Member !Party |- | rowspan="3" style="background-color:pink" | |[[2017 Nepalese provincial elections|2017]] |rowspan="4"|[[Prahalad Giri Goswami]] |[[Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |- |''May 2019'' |[[Samajbadi Party, Nepal (2019)|Samajbadi Party, Nepal]] |- |''April 2020'' |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |- |style="background-color:olivedrab"| |''August 2021'' |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal]] |- |} {{Col-end}} == Refrences == <references /> [[Category:Constituencies]] plpbmv58jtc8ef9sk2riswgcn7dx8xl 3 947709 8374901 2022-08-02T12:03:12Z Fehufanga 863768 Only warning: Vandalism on [[Electronic Arts]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Electronic Arts]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 12:03, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ow13hzib1y86sg3dutjgnx75d566mpg 0 947710 8374906 2022-08-02T12:18:43Z 36.252.234.83 Created page with "[[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nep..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. == References == shzy8jnszlxwhgp062dd3tfv9k3u7cy 8374936 8374906 2022-08-02T12:35:27Z MathXplore 966595 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. == References == d1ktid8yf6uyvrrhycxp69qa6wy0mah 8374942 8374936 2022-08-02T12:38:34Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px }} == References == l735qf4sf3wmzuosxi7w3goeak83k79 8374981 8374942 2022-08-02T13:16:30Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image5 = File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg | colour5 = FFC0CB | party5 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader5 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 29 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == p545r1iupqw29uq89u5nrr13eq3rwso 8374982 8374981 2022-08-02T13:17:30Z MathXplore 966595 restore rfd ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image5 = File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg | colour5 = FFC0CB | party5 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader5 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 29 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == gixphn7f0ftauqum081hx39dsc0m3ng 8375019 8374982 2022-08-02T13:52:02Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:64C4:3F5B:5106:DBFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = red | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image4 = | colour5 = | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal(Maoist Center|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == md8e3mz1os70e5sk0r7wtv2p40wxjs7 8375021 8375019 2022-08-02T13:58:03Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:64C4:3F5B:5106:DBFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = red | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image4 = | colour5 = 8B000 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == jdxgm388uyart6imp7bu2vsua4ex3qz 8375026 8375021 2022-08-02T14:01:21Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:64C4:3F5B:5106:DBFC wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 92000A | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = | colour5 = 8B000 | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == q2xn2jefo02p01wa62m5mtjq6togii6 8375027 8375026 2022-08-02T14:03:23Z 27.34.17.132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = }} == References == failjpi28ovv0czr5uv0frnwn99bvsm 8375029 8375027 2022-08-02T14:22:49Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == References == m817mdvzlibof6gzd0miwfxpwowzqmh 8375038 8375029 2022-08-02T14:40:29Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD /* Alliance */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == Alliance == == Result == == References == t7qq8w0h2gypxl5w9ll0s6kpf2exmm6 8375039 8375038 2022-08-02T14:47:35Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD /* Result */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == Alliance == == Result == === Province 2 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+[[File:Province 2 Provincial Assembly 2018.svg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |bgcolor="green" | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] |509,139 |27.82 |8 |370,550 |24.11 |11 |19 |- |bgcolor="FFb300" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]] |303,041 |16.56 |15 |318,524 |20.72 |10 |25 |- |bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |326,298 |17.83 |20 |284,072 |18.48 |9 |29 |- |bgcolor="red" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist)]] |282,718 |15.45 |14 |249,734 |16.25 |7 |21 |- |bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |234,160 |12.80 |6 |182,619 |11.88 |5 |11 |- |bgcolor=#CD5C5C| | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |17,976 |0.98 |0 |32,864 |2.14 |1 |1 |- | | align="left" |Others |66,633 |3.65 |0 |98,808 |6.42 |0 |0 |- |bgcolor="F0F8FF" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |89,842 |4.91 |1 |– |– |– |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes !98,959 !– !– !374,853 !– !– !– |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1,928,766 !100 !64 !1,912,024 !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout !2,767,379 !69.69 !– !2,767,379 !69.09 !– !– |- ! colspan="9" |Source: [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionResultBook/PA2074.pdf Election Commission of Nepal] |} == References == 64d9zln0s9vcuh49g0leoos3wya9qiq 8375043 8375039 2022-08-02T14:48:51Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg|200px]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == Alliance == == Result == === Province 2 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+[[File:Province 2 Provincial Assembly 2018.svg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |bgcolor="green" | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] |509,139 |27.82 |8 |370,550 |24.11 |11 |19 |- |bgcolor="FFb300" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]] |303,041 |16.56 |15 |318,524 |20.72 |10 |25 |- |bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |326,298 |17.83 |20 |284,072 |18.48 |9 |29 |- |bgcolor="red" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist)]] |282,718 |15.45 |14 |249,734 |16.25 |7 |21 |- |bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |234,160 |12.80 |6 |182,619 |11.88 |5 |11 |- |bgcolor=#CD5C5C| | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |17,976 |0.98 |0 |32,864 |2.14 |1 |1 |- | | align="left" |Others |66,633 |3.65 |0 |98,808 |6.42 |0 |0 |- |bgcolor="F0F8FF" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |89,842 |4.91 |1 |– |– |– |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes !98,959 !– !– !374,853 !– !– !– |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1,928,766 !100 !64 !1,912,024 !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout !2,767,379 !69.69 !– !2,767,379 !69.09 !– !– |- ! colspan="9" |Source: [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionResultBook/PA2074.pdf Election Commission of Nepal] |} == References == i9va93a8k9x3pdzosd8l24b3p589w0t 8375053 8375043 2022-08-02T14:53:38Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == Alliance == ===Left alliance=== A left alliance comprising the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist),]] the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] and the Naya Shakti Party was announced with party unification to follow after the elections. However, Naya Shakti Party left the alliance after its coordinator Baburam Bhattarai was not guaranteed an election ticket from his preferred constituency of Gorkha. He subsequently switched alliances in Gorkha. Other leftist parties like Rastriya Janamorcha and Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) had also joined this alliance in some constituencies. ===Democratic alliance=== An alliance consisting of the center-left [[Nepali Congress]], the Rastriya Prajatanra Party, the Rastriya Prajatanra Party (Democratic), Naya Shakti Party, Nepal and two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal, was formed as a response to this left alliance.Rastriya Prajatantra Party allied with the left parties to defeat Nepali Congress candidate former Home Minister Krishna Prasad Sitaula in Jhapa-3. Later two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal left the alliance due to differences on seat sharing. ===Madhesh alliance=== After two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal left the alliance due to differences on seat sharing, they formed an alliance on their own and fielded in elections. == Result == === Province 2 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+[[File:Province 2 Provincial Assembly 2018.svg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |bgcolor="green" | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] |509,139 |27.82 |8 |370,550 |24.11 |11 |19 |- |bgcolor="FFb300" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]] |303,041 |16.56 |15 |318,524 |20.72 |10 |25 |- |bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |326,298 |17.83 |20 |284,072 |18.48 |9 |29 |- |bgcolor="red" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist)]] |282,718 |15.45 |14 |249,734 |16.25 |7 |21 |- |bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |234,160 |12.80 |6 |182,619 |11.88 |5 |11 |- |bgcolor=#CD5C5C| | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |17,976 |0.98 |0 |32,864 |2.14 |1 |1 |- | | align="left" |Others |66,633 |3.65 |0 |98,808 |6.42 |0 |0 |- |bgcolor="F0F8FF" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |89,842 |4.91 |1 |– |– |– |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes !98,959 !– !– !374,853 !– !– !– |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1,928,766 !100 !64 !1,912,024 !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout !2,767,379 !69.69 !– !2,767,379 !69.09 !– !– |- ! colspan="9" |Source: [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionResultBook/PA2074.pdf Election Commission of Nepal] |} == References == 4zbhbbmditydyzu7baz6s62hajcir2j 8375057 8375053 2022-08-02T14:57:08Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province.}} [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] election held in Nepal on 26 November and 7 December 2017 along with the [[Legislative|legislative elections]]. 107 seats in the newly created [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province|Madhesh Province Assembly]] were as 64 will elected by [[first-past-the-post voting]] and 43 by [[proportional representation]].The election was part of Nepal's transformation to a federal republic.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chughtai|first=Saif Khalid,Alia|title=Nepal elections explained|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/12/7/nepal-elections-explained|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.aljazeera.com|language=en}}</ref>Next Election will be held in 2022 unless dissolved earlier without completing the five years term. [[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022 Madhesh Provincial election]] will be the second election for provinces after completion of tenure of five years. {{Infobox election | election_name = 2017 Provincial Assembly election of Madhesh Province | country = Nepal | type = parliamentary | previous_election = | previous_year = | elected_mps = Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province | next_year =[[2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election|2022]] | election_date =2017 | seats_for_election = All 107 seats in the [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] | majority_seats = 54 | opinion_polls = | turnout = | image_size = 100px <!--FSFN-->| image1 = [[File:Md. Lal babu Raut.jpg|80px]] | colour1 = FFC0CB | party1 = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|FSFN]] | leader1 = [[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | leader_since1 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat1 = | last_election1 = | seats1 = 29 | seat_change1 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data1 = | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = <!--RJFN-->| image2 = File:Jitendra Sonal.jpg | colour2 = FFb300 | party2 = [[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|RJFN]] | leader2 = [[Jitendra Prasad Sonal]] | leader_since2 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat2 = | last_election2 = | seats2 = 25 | seat_change2 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data2 = | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = <!--NC-->| image3 = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | colour3 = 008001 | party3 = [[Nepali Congress|NC]] | leader3 = [[Saroj Kumar Yadav]] | leader_since3 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat3 = | last_election3 = | seats3 = 19 | seat_change3 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data3 = | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = <!--CPN(UML)-->| image4 = [[File:Satya Narayan Mandal (1).jpg|200px]] | colour4 = FF0000 | party4 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (UML)]] | leader4 = [[Satya Narayan Mandal]] | leader_since4 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat4 = | last_election4 = | seats4 = 21 | seat_change4 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data4 = | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = <!--CPN(MC)-->| image5 = File:Circle-icons-profile.svg | colour5 = 92000A | party5 = [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|Maoist Center]] | leader5 = [[Bharat Prasad Sah]] | leader_since5 = 15 July 2017 | leaders_seat5 = | last_election5 = | seats5 = 11 | seat_change5 = ''First provincial election'' | 1data5 = | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | title = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province |Chief Minister]] | before_election = | before_party = | after_election =[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] | after_party = [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|PSPN]] }} == Alliance == ===Left alliance=== A left alliance comprising the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)|Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist),]] the [[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)]] and the Naya Shakti Party was announced with party unification to follow after the elections. However, Naya Shakti Party left the alliance after its coordinator Baburam Bhattarai was not guaranteed an election ticket from his preferred constituency of Gorkha. He subsequently switched alliances in Gorkha. Other leftist parties like Rastriya Janamorcha and Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) had also joined this alliance in some constituencies. ===Democratic alliance=== An alliance consisting of the center-left [[Nepali Congress]], the Rastriya Prajatanra Party, the Rastriya Prajatanra Party (Democratic), Naya Shakti Party, Nepal and two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal, was formed as a response to this left alliance.Rastriya Prajatantra Party allied with the left parties to defeat Nepali Congress candidate former Home Minister Krishna Prasad Sitaula in Jhapa-3. Later two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal left the alliance due to differences on seat sharing. ===Madhesh alliance=== After two Madhesh based parties, Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal and Rastriya Janata Party Nepal left the alliance due to differences on seat sharing, they formed an alliance on their own and fielded in elections. == Result == === Province 2 === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right" |+[[File:Province 2 Provincial Assembly 2018.svg|frameless]] |- ! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Party ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|FPTP|First-past-the-post}} ! colspan="3" |{{Abbr|PR|Proportional Representation}} ! rowspan="2" |Total |- !Votes !% !Seats !Votes !% !Seats |- |bgcolor="green" | | align="left" |[[Nepali Congress]] |509,139 |27.82 |8 |370,550 |24.11 |11 |19 |- |bgcolor="FFb300" | | align="left" |[[Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal|Rastriya Janata Party Nepal]] |303,041 |16.56 |15 |318,524 |20.72 |10 |25 |- |bgcolor="FFC0CB" | | align="left" |[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal|Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal]] |326,298 |17.83 |20 |284,072 |18.48 |9 |29 |- |bgcolor="red" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)|CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist)]] |282,718 |15.45 |14 |249,734 |16.25 |7 |21 |- |bgcolor="8B0000" | | align="left" |[[Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)|CPN (Maoist Centre)]] |234,160 |12.80 |6 |182,619 |11.88 |5 |11 |- |bgcolor=#CD5C5C| | align="left" |[[Nepal Federal Socialist Party]] |17,976 |0.98 |0 |32,864 |2.14 |1 |1 |- | | align="left" |Others |66,633 |3.65 |0 |98,808 |6.42 |0 |0 |- |bgcolor="F0F8FF" | | align="left" |[[Independent politician|Independent]] |89,842 |4.91 |1 |– |– |– |1 |- ! colspan="2" |Invalid/Blank votes !98,959 !– !– !374,853 !– !– !– |- ! colspan="2" |Total !1,928,766 !100 !64 !1,912,024 !100 !43 !107 |- ! colspan="2" |Registered voters/turnout !2,767,379 !69.69 !– !2,767,379 !69.09 !– !– |- ! colspan="9" |Source: [http://www.election.gov.np/ecn/uploads/userfiles/ElectionResultBook/PA2074.pdf Election Commission of Nepal] |} == References == 2vfq0nw5hrizoftjyp494fccm5ve5yi 1 947711 8374916 2022-08-02T12:27:41Z Macdonald-ross 68157 cmt wikitext text/x-wiki Governorship is largely ceremonial: so says the link. In that case, he is not notable. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:27, 2 August 2022 (UTC) gm6iv5a32y7y0zz5ivdsg164smu0hcc 3 947712 8374927 2022-08-02T12:31:37Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Direct copying of article from English Wikipedia on [[Pogo TV]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but "[[Pogo TV]]" was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) o0nqweq9vbvj9hk1m1hy9s7srmxlrvd 0 947713 8374932 2022-08-02T12:33:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Pogo TV]] to [[Pogo (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pogo (TV channel)]] 73laqrh2idna1bzuzq489doslrmc48d 1 947714 8374934 2022-08-02T12:33:01Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Talk:Pogo TV]] to [[Talk:Pogo (TV channel)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Pogo (TV channel)]] e627746kihg4djq4gch42uvpy5jnnko 4 947715 8374937 2022-08-02T12:35:28Z MathXplore 966595 Creating deletion discussion page for [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election === :{{lc|2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|action=edit}} close request]</span> MathXplore ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' As same as [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2022 Provincial Assembly:of Madhesh Province election]]. The given reference is about the entire elections in the country and not focused on this province. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:35, 9 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> mwhkmrrqtp4q670be8wm9htk48vtdz9 3 947716 8374938 2022-08-02T12:35:28Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) mz25skvzefyd6gkf84qgvlkend9j3z5 8374984 8374938 2022-08-02T13:18:14Z MathXplore 966595 /* RfD nomination of 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles, as you did to "[[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]". If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) o8jesjfrsrwgltm9itiq9z77o9uy1hr 8375221 8374984 2022-08-02T16:23:40Z TTP1233 1055405 Caution: Vandalism on [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles, as you did to "[[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]". If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 7hczrmqn9j0h4uug22mdcntl4ais8qm 8375911 8375221 2022-08-03T01:31:19Z MathXplore 966595 /* August 2022 */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles, as you did to "[[:2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]". If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]]. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:18, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion requests]] from articles, as you did to "[[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]". If you think the article should be kept, you can comment on the discussion page, [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. If the result of the discussion is to keep the article, the closing [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will remove the deletion request. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-rfd --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:31, 3 August 2022 (UTC) lu665edh2gddcrjfm3l72sj76grq74l 14 947717 8374970 2022-08-02T13:12:38Z Ferien 1011873 Ferien moved page [[Category:Comedy-drama]] to [[Category:Comedy drama]]: per article wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Comedy drama]] 6i68jhk24f8e04rr8exco774khfurvr 8374976 8374970 2022-08-02T13:13:11Z Ferien 1011873 cat rd wikitext text/x-wiki {{category redirect|Comedy drama}} 42tvwk1eml9zxor76mnnovck0dhdjee 10 947718 8375002 2022-08-02T13:43:59Z Immanuelle 1174418 Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Five manifestations of Shangdi | title = [[Five manifestations of Shangdi]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist |group1 = Gods |list1 = * [[Yellow Emperor]] * [[Bluegreen Emperor]] * [[Heidi (god)|Black Emperor]] * [[Red Emperor]] * [[White Emperor]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Wufang Shangdi]] </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Five manifestations of Shangdi | title = [[Five manifestations of Shangdi]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist |group1 = Gods |list1 = * [[Yellow Emperor]] * [[Bluegreen Emperor]] * [[Heidi (god)|Black Emperor]] * [[Red Emperor]] * [[White Emperor]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Wufang Shangdi]] </noinclude> e482zctv12akglbjy55ereml4t22fc2 8375003 8375002 2022-08-02T13:44:54Z Immanuelle 1174418 Immanuelle moved page [[Template:Wufang Shangdi]] to [[Template:Five manifestations of Shangdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Five manifestations of Shangdi | title = [[Five manifestations of Shangdi]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist |group1 = Gods |list1 = * [[Yellow Emperor]] * [[Bluegreen Emperor]] * [[Heidi (god)|Black Emperor]] * [[Red Emperor]] * [[White Emperor]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Wufang Shangdi]] </noinclude> e482zctv12akglbjy55ereml4t22fc2 8375006 8375003 2022-08-02T13:45:52Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = Five manifestations of Shangdi | title = [[Five manifestations of Shangdi]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | listclass = hlist |group1 = Gods |list1 = * [[Yellow Emperor]] * [[Bluegreen Emperor]] * [[Heidi (god)|Black Emperor]] * [[Red Emperor]] * [[White Emperor]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:Chinese gods and goddesses]] </noinclude> 14oh7pjp250qbiz9276wci8wunu0pwk 10 947719 8375004 2022-08-02T13:44:54Z Immanuelle 1174418 Immanuelle moved page [[Template:Wufang Shangdi]] to [[Template:Five manifestations of Shangdi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Five manifestations of Shangdi]] 0igetc1kagxdgcj7s5r931tr46xzfmq 0 947720 8375015 2022-08-02T13:48:35Z 79.114.225.121 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | death_date..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = }} i8bg5bfdgw6dyddacv2c9kex2g8ly3c 8375016 8375015 2022-08-02T13:49:23Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = }} '''Galab Donev''' ({{lang-bg|Гълъб Донев}}; born 28 February 1967) has been the [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|prime minister of Bulgaria]] since 2 August 2022. kij0wc52z4op6dg8hj3gq41fyovhtv0 8375040 8375016 2022-08-02T14:47:57Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:1967 births]]; +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = }} '''Galab Donev''' ({{lang-bg|Гълъб Донев}}; born 28 February 1967) has been the [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|prime minister of Bulgaria]] since 2 August 2022. [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] 134culho3rrkcxe6crjn0vmtqsctu3y 8375041 8375040 2022-08-02T14:48:04Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], Bulgaria | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = }} '''Galab Donev''' ({{lang-bg|Гълъб Донев}}; born 28 February 1967) has been the [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|prime minister of Bulgaria]] since 2 August 2022. [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] {{bio-stub}} 1axtaspp8eepa6eve1kj5vpk37tqgke 8376546 8375041 2022-08-03T10:43:23Z 79.114.225.121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Galab Donev | image = Galab-Donev-portrait.jpg | office = [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] | president = [[Rumen Radev]] | deputy = | term_start = 2 August 2022 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Kiril Petkov]] | successor = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|2|28|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sofia]], [[People's Republic of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Independent politician|Independent]] | otherparty = }} '''Galab Donev''' ({{lang-bg|Гълъб Донев}}; born 28 February 1967) has been the [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria|prime minister of Bulgaria]] since 2 August 2022. [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]] {{bio-stub}} 79dwed784qq4s27d2xv9fyrvotzyhm7 3 947721 8375023 2022-08-02T13:59:22Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Note: Purposefully adding wrong information [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Your recent change to the page [[:Nichelle Nichols]] appears to have added wrong information and has been removed. If you think the information that you added was correct, please [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|provide a source]] for the change or discuss it on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests that you wish to make. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-error1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 13:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> fuh4rhu7xjhwl58ufzja0ltwbhroerc 0 947722 8375031 2022-08-02T14:25:43Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{Speciesbox | image =Gloomy Mountain Stream Frog imported from iNaturalist photo 106480947 on 21 April 2022.jpg | status = VU | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Ptychohyla zophodes | authority =(Campbell and Duellman, 2000 ) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Campbell and Duellman, 2000 *''Hyla zophodes'' Wiens, Fetzner, Parkinson, and Reeder, 2005 *''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008 | s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Gloomy Mountain Stream Frog imported from iNaturalist photo 106480947 on 21 April 2022.jpg | status = VU | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Ptychohyla zophodes | authority =(Campbell and Duellman, 2000 ) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Campbell and Duellman, 2000 *''Hyla zophodes'' Wiens, Fetzner, Parkinson, and Reeder, 2005 *''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Gloomy Mountain stream frog''' (''Ptychohyla zophodes'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Mexico]]. Scientists have seen it on the Atlantic side (east side) of the mountains.<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Ptychohyla/Ptychohyla-zophodes |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref> People have seen it between 400 and 1400 meters above sea level.<ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' |author1=Raul E. Diaz |editor= Tate Tunstall |date=June 4, 2006 |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/6136 |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name="IUCN">{{cite web |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55919/53962233 |website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |page=e.T55919A53962233 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T55919A53962233.en |id=55919 |year=2020 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=August 1, 2022 |version=3.1}}</ref> The adult male frog is about 37.4 mm long [[snout-vent length|from nose to rear end]] and the adult female frog is about 43.6 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is brown or gray in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black marks.<ref name=Amph /> Scientists used to think this was the same frog as ''[[Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei]]'', but it is not.<ref name=Amph /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2750069}} {{biology-stub}} 8134cbpy6szqth112b7wdsdk6oositx 8375199 8375031 2022-08-02T16:16:11Z Darkfrog24 508885 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox | image =Gloomy Mountain Stream Frog imported from iNaturalist photo 106480947 on 21 April 2022.jpg | status = VU | status_ref =<ref name=Amph /><ref name=IUCN /> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Ptychohyla zophodes | authority =(Campbell and Duellman, 2000 ) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Campbell and Duellman, 2000 *''Hyla zophodes'' Wiens, Fetzner, Parkinson, and Reeder, 2005 *''Ptychohyla zophodes'' Liner and Casas-Andreu, 2008 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Gloomy Mountain stream frog''' (''Ptychohyla zophodes'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Mexico]]. Scientists have seen it on the Atlantic side (east side) of the mountains.<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Hylidae/Hylinae/Ptychohyla/Ptychohyla-zophodes |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref> People have seen it between 400 and 1400 meters above sea level.<ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' |author1=Raul E. Diaz |editor= Tate Tunstall |date=June 4, 2006 |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/6136 |access-date=August 1, 2022}}</ref><ref name="IUCN">{{cite web |title=''Ptychohyla zophodes'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/55919/53962233 |website=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |page=e.T55919A53962233 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T55919A53962233.en |id=55919 |year=2020 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=August 1, 2022 |version=3.1}}</ref> The adult male frog is about 37.4 mm long [[snout-vent length|from nose to rear end]] and the adult female frog is about 43.6 mm long. The skin on the frog's back is brown or gray in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black marks.<ref name=Amph /> Scientists used to think this was the same frog as ''[[Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei]]'', but it is not.<ref name=Amph /> ==References== {{reflist}}{{commonscat}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q2750069}} {{biology-stub}} h68opeymbfetc9r8xjdinnhge3qk7zk 0 947723 8375045 2022-08-02T14:50:25Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Urdu language poets]] to [[List of Urdu-language poets]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Urdu-language poets]] ixhz0kgc06wi5sifn7l7zt77qplkavj 3 947724 8375049 2022-08-02T14:51:24Z Daniuu 904753 sending warning (level 1) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Lionel Messi]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Daniuu|Daniuu]] ([[User talk:Daniuu|talk]]) 14:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) nzmvd70rcalueanu19z6eem073qdlhs 3 947725 8375051 2022-08-02T14:51:52Z MathXplore 966595 Warning: Adding spam links on [[Management]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Important2.svg|30px|left]] Please do not add [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]] [[link]]s to websites, as you did in "[[:Management]]". [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:51, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> g5y8couqcrgopand2ris50j0qkpjait 0 947726 8375052 2022-08-02T14:52:39Z SportsOlympic 975121 Will expand further wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] dm6xtria87kl3gmj264njureqqk14y1 8375062 8375052 2022-08-02T14:59:07Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In December 1913 she competed at an international tournament in [[London]] where also three other Dutch women competed. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the best winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 3nrhd4dux4yzrmizyhztpch6tbd5pq4 8375065 8375062 2022-08-02T15:01:07Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). On 29 November 1913 she competed at an international tournament in [[London]] together with from the Netherlands also three other women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the best winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] k54j2th6kjkzoriierpa4g8eglkghop 8375079 8375065 2022-08-02T15:05:39Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she won a prize at a tournament in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed at an international tournament in [[London]] together with from the Netherlands also three other women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the best winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 33iwxvedzirx2q1bcyp0zkgj1twztru 8375082 8375079 2022-08-02T15:06:31Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she won a prize at a tournament in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed at an international tournament in [[London]] together with from the Netherlands also three other women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the best winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] hp9215esq6v798sl2m80xpfw8hxjuzy 8375087 8375082 2022-08-02T15:09:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she won a prize at a tournament in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international [[Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup]] in [[London]] where she was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] oyv8jws8f68hma1aojcsfy9yiszjxq7 8375089 8375087 2022-08-02T15:12:43Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international [[Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup]] in [[London]] where she was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Strangers Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] fsi86mn5jugko5ynwu91gl3y6q18gsv 8375094 8375089 2022-08-02T15:17:35Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{sports links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 6fgf717xf7z8a3hmy4fwbadopwgtfxo 8375098 8375094 2022-08-02T15:18:42Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “ Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 3vgxh00xu91ygn8p2tuvwad45g9db0q 8375100 8375098 2022-08-02T15:18:57Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won prizes at international tournaments, including in London (1913), [[Amsterdam]] (1914) and [[Antwerp]] (1914). In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 6cq66nex99ebkbnfvab8itdofwp8q9d 8375105 8375100 2022-08-02T15:23:15Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] guosgte8m55bfpt5alaazw30vqa2ztw 8375110 8375105 2022-08-02T15:28:39Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] m4z8olo5y5wubvo51j4et2v64gg06pc 8375113 8375110 2022-08-02T15:31:54Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 89p2i7fmybhxkhylqikf39eqdnq5d9e 8375124 8375113 2022-08-02T15:40:35Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] ba40d1wpxnifwgju1kykf8pxq1ohiza 8375127 8375124 2022-08-02T15:46:41Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she was successful at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] dfkcyzp6vk0i0y14pkbwo2ekdqk4hs1 8375128 8375127 2022-08-02T15:47:00Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] djjubrige0khfhdvtqqb0j94fiprjzd 8375301 8375128 2022-08-02T17:56:57Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] j8c5njfhd8niwq9d129ok6rnfzi8fdp 8375310 8375301 2022-08-02T18:01:35Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing style */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won in 1914 prizes at international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]] behind the British Edmunds <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 2wg85iy9xk76vygo0v01r37hzt847do 8375313 8375310 2022-08-02T18:05:15Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> and [[Antwerp]]. In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] aqefosrmnpy9bkog4fff1vr07sa4h90 8375361 8375313 2022-08-02T18:50:31Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 972guubwude96vu8jv9zrsfzhizxsqw 8375384 8375361 2022-08-02T19:04:58Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship. <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became Dutch national champion in 1919 and 1920. ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] csd8kri8u09olloj9erjcbsy9i10nec 8375411 8375384 2022-08-02T19:33:19Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] lhb4ny0drgmdh32lt9ez89hsmeh7lr6 8375417 8375411 2022-08-02T19:38:14Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 3ui6mnzz0vthcy064tz154yb81fm7s4 8375424 8375417 2022-08-02T19:44:15Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] l30u250kby2or1oq7mi8cljkk96bynt 8375429 8375424 2022-08-02T19:49:32Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam as the daughter of S. Lopes Cardozo (died 1913) and S. Lopes Cardozo.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] ogy0yqr1csayz0e9kcxj9k5ae8c9s0u 8375430 8375429 2022-08-02T19:50:34Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of S. Lopes Cardozo (died 1913) and S. Lopes Cardozo.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 33o0nn4k4vm3x45q02kxussjzxhmu4i 8375431 8375430 2022-08-02T19:51:05Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of S. Lopes Cardozo (died 1913) and S. Lopes Cardozo.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] gpakg3jucojfrues6v10lpnk6smdqg5 8375434 8375431 2022-08-02T19:54:43Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of Samuel Lopes Cardozo (died 1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] ph8at5f8mokl7zk1pq2syx4gm3g0t6o 8375439 8375434 2022-08-02T19:55:49Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel Lopes Cardozo (died 1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] g2q37yn87vv36vds4wey4tf81zvy7fp 8375468 8375439 2022-08-02T20:10:38Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] ro4gx4aw3rrcodfc9k3vemecyy0jbd2 8375478 8375468 2022-08-02T20:22:32Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had a son together who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] j6eeblygmkqe31dapo27ykbq88kzvqh 8375479 8375478 2022-08-02T20:23:00Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 5n7wtcsq28onjnutl4qjjj28uygatmn 8375480 8375479 2022-08-02T20:25:36Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 7hc84nnb223jjdemuwpw95vkmqn5w45 8376312 8375480 2022-08-03T06:29:55Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 5xa495f1ao43ijfvnm7lt01q3la7se3 8376359 8376312 2022-08-03T07:20:18Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she won the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] jqhpm9cf3r6yr1wfdl2cr8mkkger0gg 8376368 8376359 2022-08-03T07:35:55Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ second wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She won national championship in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] kuaouoipxcunogphpd9aun3yzgo75ao 8376369 8376368 2022-08-03T07:37:02Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ champion wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] pvsbtk5whc7bp0tz1tqbzyqtgx77ff9 8376373 8376369 2022-08-03T07:38:07Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ Category:Holocaust victims wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor]] | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] 1m0ymfhjc8wnkx3emcs0wkn8pbh9amn 8376375 8376373 2022-08-03T07:38:40Z SportsOlympic 975121 [[Sobibor extermination camp]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[[[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] bd4e1qbblhwmk55ysf152lwal53qbt2 8376376 8376375 2022-08-03T07:38:49Z SportsOlympic 975121 [[ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] h2ifb8exexeolisk1ptu0dg3g50iicc 8376377 8376376 2022-08-03T07:38:57Z SportsOlympic 975121 [ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]].<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] 1rlwp4vpbirqefw492ezww5o0uvv8jf 8376387 8376377 2022-08-03T07:53:10Z SportsOlympic 975121 intro text wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]]. She was a fencer at the ''salle'' of [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] and one of the earlyst female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because of being a Jew, she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] during [[World War II]] where she died.<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] as being the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] bo2akhjsuo4s6g1r7txbojdsq5gopnv 8376393 8376387 2022-08-03T08:04:01Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Personal life and death */ <ref name=adademia> wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]]. She was a fencer at the ''salle'' of [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] and one of the earlyst female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because of being a Jew, she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] during [[World War II]] where she died.<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] as being the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She had a sister Rosalina Hendrix-Lopes Cardozo.<ref name=adademia>{{cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/41615130/Supplement_to_The_Association_of_Jewish_Theosophists_in_the_Netherlands_Inventory_of_Dutch_Jews_Registered_at_the_Theosophical_Society_Between_1875_1942 |via=academia.edu|title=Supplement to “The Association of Jewish Theosophists in the Netherlands”: Inventory of the Dutch Jews Registered by the Theosophical Society Between 1875–1942 |date=2019|last= Nagel| first=Alexandra |access-date=1 August 2022|language=en}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She also had another child.<ref name=adademia /> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] rvvpdci509i4yvu795qpr5bkmt307qz 8376395 8376393 2022-08-03T08:05:05Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]]. She was also a pianist. She was a fencer at the ''salle'' of [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] and one of the earlyst female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because of being a Jew, she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] during [[World War II]] where she died.<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] as being the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion Edmunds.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She had a sister Rosalina Hendrix-Lopes Cardozo.<ref name=adademia>{{cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/41615130/Supplement_to_The_Association_of_Jewish_Theosophists_in_the_Netherlands_Inventory_of_Dutch_Jews_Registered_at_the_Theosophical_Society_Between_1875_1942 |via=academia.edu|title=Supplement to “The Association of Jewish Theosophists in the Netherlands”: Inventory of the Dutch Jews Registered by the Theosophical Society Between 1875–1942 |date=2019|last= Nagel| first=Alexandra |access-date=1 August 2022|language=en}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She also had another child.<ref name=adademia /> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Dutch musicians]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] i1mzv1ulq286dxwhe8kbp7mlwmm23uj 8376431 8376395 2022-08-03T08:42:10Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Fencing career */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo | fullname = | image = De huldiging van Prof. Giandomenci.jpg | caption = Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo (right at front row) in 1925 | nationality = Dutch | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1880|12|5|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Amsterdam]], Netherlands | death_date = {{death date and age|1943|4|16| 1880|12|5|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Sobibor extermination camp]], Poland | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[Netherlands]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Fencing school Giandomenici | team = | turnedpro = | coach = [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo''' (5 December 1880 &ndash; 16 April 1943) was a Dutch [[fencing|fencer]]. She was also a pianist. She was a fencer at the ''salle'' of [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] and one of the earlyst female Dutch fencers. She was international successful. Because of being a Jew, she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] during [[World War II]] where she died.<ref name=monument>{{cite web|url= https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/31569/esther-bekkers-lopes-cardozo |title= Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=Joods Monument |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Fencing career== Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo is claimed by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]] as being the first female Dutch fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMTELE01:164838025:mpeg21:a00096 |title= Schermen Zaal “ Giandomenici”|work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=15 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was trained by [[Giovanni Giandomenici]]. In the summer of 1913 she had a good results at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001512063:mpeg21:a00073 |title= Schermen |work=[[Het vaderland]] |date=1 November 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She finished in fifth place of the 40 competing fencers. She was eliminated by [[C. E. Martin Edmunds]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000785069:mpeg21:a00080 |title= De wedstrijden te Gent |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=28 July 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> On 29 November 1913 she competed by invitation at the international tournament organized by the “Ladies London Fencing Club” in [[London]]. She was one of the four Dutch women. Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was successful winning the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMRANM02:000017499:mpeg21:a0010 |title= Een Hollandsch succes |work=[[Provinciale Geldersche en Nijmeegsche courant]] |date=3 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 |title= Een Hollandsch overwinning te Londen |work=[[Tilburgsche courant]] |date=14 December 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo won the second prize at the international tournaments in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost to the British champion [[C. E. Martin Edmunds]] who won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Later the year she won the first prize at an international match in [[Antwerp]] with over forty participants.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010651494:mpeg21:a0128 |title=Dames tournooi te Antwerpen |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=10 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMSAB03:000059938:mpeg21:a0007 |title=Een succes voor Holland |work=[[Bredasche courant]] |date=23 May 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1918 she finishind in the national women’s competition in Amsterdam.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB15:000741045:mpeg21:a00016 |title=Wedstrijd voor dames |work=[[De nieuwe courant]] |date=26 April 1918|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She became national champion in 1919. In 1920 she couldn’t compete at the championship because she was ill.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010006479:mpeg21:a0066 |title=Damesschermen |work=[[Het Vaderland]] |date=29 February 1920|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 1921 she won the third prize at the international “Grand Prix de Dames” in [[Oostende]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:110551626:mpeg21:a0076 |title= Mevrouw Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo |work=[[De Telegraaf]] |date=2 August 1921|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ===Fencing style=== She fenced left-handed, which was difficult for her opponents.<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> According to newspaper [[Het nieuws van den dag]] in 1914, Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo had a different technique compared with the female fencers from the school of De Vos, [[The Hague]]. Her style was described as “ more lively, more fiery and less different from the men's technique”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010109356:mpeg21:a0098 |title= Een nieuwe schermzaal. |work= [[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=16 February 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> ==Personal life and death== Esther Lopes Cardozo was born in Amsterdam on 5 December 1880 as the daughter of [[diamond]] worker Samuel “Abraham” Lopes Cardozo (1860-1913) and Saartje Lopes Cardozo-Polak (1861-1943).<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010650991:mpeg21:a0103 |title=Death announcement S. Lopes Cardozo |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=14 March 1913|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.openarch.nl/nha:81af528f-5e87-456c-b60d-0ddaea3f1735 |title= Huwelijk op 25 mei 1880 te Amsterdam |work= openarch.nl |access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>[https://www.joodsmonument.nl/nl/page/434326/saartje-knoop-polak Saartje Knoop-Pollak], joodsmonument.nl </ref> She had a sister Rosalina Hendrix-Lopes Cardozo.<ref name=adademia>{{cite web|url= https://www.academia.edu/41615130/Supplement_to_The_Association_of_Jewish_Theosophists_in_the_Netherlands_Inventory_of_Dutch_Jews_Registered_at_the_Theosophical_Society_Between_1875_1942 |via=academia.edu|title=Supplement to “The Association of Jewish Theosophists in the Netherlands”: Inventory of the Dutch Jews Registered by the Theosophical Society Between 1875–1942 |date=2019|last= Nagel| first=Alexandra |access-date=1 August 2022|language=en}}</ref> She would live her entire life in Amsterdam. Lopes Cardozo married to A. Bekkers. The had together a son, who was born on 21 December 1902.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010649338:mpeg21:a0094 |title= Birth announcement|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=22 December 1902|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> She also had another child.<ref name=adademia /> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo played [[piano]] with the singing society “De Stem des Volks”.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010336927:mpeg21:a0136 |title= Diamantbewerkers Ziekenfonds|work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=17 May 1909|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo was a [[Jew]]. During [[World War II]] she was deported to [[Sobibor extermination camp]] in Poland where she died on 16 April 1943.<ref name=monument /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246976:mpeg21:a0009 Image] with the “Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup” she won in London in 1913 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] participants international tournament Amsterdam in 1914 *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010249197:mpeg21:a0001 Image] 1917 tournament in The Hague {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo, Esther}} [[Category:1880 births]] [[Category:1943 deaths]] [[Category:Dutch sportspeople]] [[Category:Dutch musicians]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:Holocaust victims]] glqmioz8ni4xvj3qk0210fuu4sdl7zz 0 947727 8375058 2022-08-02T14:57:11Z 2400:1A00:BD20:BB19:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD Created page with "P" wikitext text/x-wiki P 9h1hr6bv3mfwt8eguupnhdxsgk17mbd 8375059 8375058 2022-08-02T14:58:40Z MathXplore 966595 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#G1|QD G1]], [[WP:QD#G2|QD G2]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{QD-multiple|G1|G2}} P et00flo79luyttb42m01p9shreorwjb 8375133 8375059 2022-08-02T15:52:08Z 2400:1A00:BD20:6A7:312A:CAF3:5856:52DD wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == == See also == == References == cudmwln8zkbrad4p1vvouf1ikc951bl 8375177 8375133 2022-08-02T16:05:56Z 36.252.234.83 /* List */ wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == == See also == == References == pdsj51odyz87t4sp8sul59qugz3xooj 8375184 8375177 2022-08-02T16:09:41Z 36.252.234.83 /* Living former deputy chief minister */ wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == n1sdzbgrfse3av9sy77sgwa4zybwfjb 8375186 8375184 2022-08-02T16:10:53Z 36.252.234.83 /* Living former deputy chief minister */ wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == prdgk4tfvkdmn2pxef2ro6o6nxfc3a3 8375189 8375186 2022-08-02T16:13:04Z TTP1233 1055405 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == kb04gui7a753pwu10dopbngy0kch41w 8375195 8375189 2022-08-02T16:14:42Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == [[President of Nepal|*President of Nepal]] [[Prime Minister of Nepal|*Prime minister of Nepal]] [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|*Governor of Madhesh Province]][[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|*Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] == References == r8f1z1qa5c6sp6g21c7dhnkmukqyxk7 8375198 8375195 2022-08-02T16:15:53Z 36.252.234.83 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == *[[President of Nepal|President of Nepal]] *[[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime minister of Nepal]] *[[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh Province]] *[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|*Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] == References == 90x4mke35mk82ezxtwb3aivmhp9xrx6 8375202 8375198 2022-08-02T16:17:03Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == *[[President of Nepal|President of Nepal]] *[[Prime Minister of Nepal|Prime minister of Nepal]] *[[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh Province]] *[[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|*Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] == References == qe8r9h2ibsdbscsoertnus9dctij8mi 8375220 8375202 2022-08-02T16:22:18Z TTP1233 1055405 Reverted 3 edits by [[Special:Contributions/36.252.234.83|36.252.234.83]] ([[User talk:36.252.234.83|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by TTP1233. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == kb04gui7a753pwu10dopbngy0kch41w 8375224 8375220 2022-08-02T16:25:09Z 36.252.234.83 /* Statistics */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[saroj Kumar Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == ;List of deputy chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Ram Saroj Yadav]]''' | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding deputy CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |} == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == mmmnulqdk0qpnkpjkbe2t1nzqcqkbhw 8375228 8375224 2022-08-02T16:29:53Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == ;List of deputy chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Ram Saroj Yadav]]''' | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding deputy CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |} == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == s8f04piuvrbj7o8pwsj38aypfhh51cq 8375905 8375228 2022-08-03T01:30:14Z MathXplore 966595 restore rfd ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Jon Harald Søby/diffedit|diffedit]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == ;List of deputy chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Ram Saroj Yadav]]''' | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding deputy CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |} == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == mn2cq2lkgpxtssesw9brgs3c60epebo 8375931 8375905 2022-08-03T01:38:36Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Nepal-related lists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent.}} The [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] is the deputy to the [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|chief ministers]] of [[Madhesh Province]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=रातोपाटी|title=एक हप्ताभित्र काँग्रेसको दोस्रो सत्तारोहण : मन्त्री छनोटमा निधि हावी, पौडेल पक्ष रित्तै !|url=https://ratopati.com/story/184605/2021/6/9/nepali-congress-province-2|access-date=2022-08-02|website=RatoPati|language=Nepali}}</ref> The deput chief minister is the second highest-ranking in member of the [[Lalbabu Raut cabinet|Madhesh council of ministers]].{{short description|Deputy Chief Minister of the National Capital Territory of Delhi}} {{Infobox political post | border = parliamentary | minister = not_prime | post = Deputy Chief Minister | body = Madhesh Province | native_name = | appointer = [[List of governors of Madhesh Province|Governor of Madhesh]] | insignia = File:मधेश प्रदेश प्रतीक (नपाली).jpg | insigniasize = 125px | insigniacaption = ' | image = File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg | incumbent = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | incumbentsince = 9 June 2021 | nominator = [[List of chief ministers of Madhesh Province|Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] | flag = Flag of Nepal.svg | flagsize = 80px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | inaugural = [[Ram Saroj Yadav]] | formation = 9 June 2021 | website = }} The [[current]] [[incumbent]] is [[Ram Saroj Yadav]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-05|title=Province 2: Nepali Congress name parliamentary party leader - OnlineKhabar English News|url=https://english.onlinekhabar.com/province-2-nepali-congress-name-parliamentary-party-leader.html|access-date=2022-08-02|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Constitution of Nepal|date=2022-08-02|url=https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Nepal&oldid=8374789|work=Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en|access-date=2022-08-02}}</ref> of the [[Nepali Congress, Province No. 2|Nepali Congress]] since [[Calendar|9 June 2021]]. == List == {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" !{{Abbr|No.|Number}} !Portrait !Name !Constituency ! colspan="3" |Term of office !Assmebly election ! colspan="2" |Chief Minister ! colspan="2" |Party |- |1 |[[File:Ram Saroj Yadav (1).jpg|125px]] |[[Ram Saroj Yadav]] |[[ Dhanusha 3 (constituency)|Dhanusha 3(A)]] |9 June 2021 |incumbent |{{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |[[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|1st (Assmbley election)]] |style="background-color:pink| |[[Lalbabu Raut|Mohammad Lalbabu Raut]] |style="background-color:green| |[[Nepali Congress]] |} == Statistics == ;List of deputy chief ministers by length of term {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |- ! data-sort-type=number rowspan = "2" | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! rowspan = "2" | Name ! rowspan = "2" | Party ! colspan = "2" | Length of term |- ! Longest continuous term ! Total years of premiership |- ! data-sort-value="2" | 2 | '''[[Ram Saroj Yadav]]''' | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' | '''{{age in years and days|9 June 2021}}''' |} ;List by party {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" |+Political parties by total time-span of their member holding deputy CMO ({{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}) |- ! data-sort-type=number | {{Tooltip|No.}} ! Political party ! data-sort-type=number | Number of Deputy chief ministers ! Total days of holding Deputy CMO |- ! data-sort-value="1" | 1 | '''[[Nepali Congress]]''' | data-sort-type=5 | '''1''' | {{age in years and days|9 June 2021|}} |} == Living former deputy chief minister == As of {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, there is no living former deputy chief minister of Madhesh Province == See also == == References == [[Category:Nepal-related lists]] 1hegyxv0q8kavus8nlqe5hpqiu8isk1 3 947728 8375061 2022-08-02T14:58:41Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) hxbg1to2y3oojc3zr5uznib4ab7nnmc 8375191 8375061 2022-08-02T16:13:05Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) fuaohh3ykou0zi9jui6a5kumlm9mlg8 0 947729 8375067 2022-08-02T15:01:44Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Russian language poets]] to [[List of Russian-language poets]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Russian-language poets]] kjl3gwmt3q7lq1o9quhggwf96uejhlo 3 947730 8375069 2022-08-02T15:02:24Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[List of seas]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:List of seas]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 15:02, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> b9qo09mpb5oyv5wvvfzjz4tvhalyi8z 0 947732 8375072 2022-08-02T15:03:02Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Leonese language writers]] to [[List of Leonese-language writers]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Leonese-language writers]] 4prt63pociuxjv301jzcj6yz5156zc1 0 947733 8375078 2022-08-02T15:04:35Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[List of Persian poets and authors]] to [[List of Persian-language poets and authors]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Persian-language poets and authors]] aqvjjdidg9dx63460t8jbmtlbz8cxhr 14 947734 8375084 2022-08-02T15:08:11Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Monthly clean-up category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Monthly clean-up category}} ss3euq6e3g1edy4fq17yysdo41h3414 10 947736 8375102 2022-08-02T15:19:56Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 create for article - copy from enWP [[:EN:Template:Show by]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{show by date|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: Y|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: n|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: j|{{{1|}}}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: G + i|{{{1|}}}}}|hour={{{{{|safesubst:}}}#expr: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#time: G + (i / 60)|{{{1|}}}}}}}}}{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{demo|}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}!}}demo={{{demo}}}|}}}}<noinclude> <!-- ##### param 1 is a date/time object in any format accepted by PHP's strtotime() function ##### param 2 is the text to show before the specified date ##### param 3 is the text to show on or after the specified date ##### demo can force the template to display the "before" or "after" text, any value prevents auto substitution --> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 43xuw9qleqjpr4aggpqbjnd0hs91rwe 10 947737 8375103 2022-08-02T15:20:30Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 create for article - copy from enWP [[:EN:]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{subst only|auto=yes}} == Usage == {{tl|Show by}} is a wrapper for {{tl|Show by date}} that will automatically display one of two statements based on whether a particular date/time has been reached. {{tlsx|Show by|''date/time''|''text before''|''text after''|demo{{=}}}} *Parameter 1 (<code>''date/time''</code>) is the date and/or time that the template should show the <code>''text after''</code>. Until that date and time, the <code>''text before''</code> is shown. The <code>''date/time''</code> parameter can be in any format accepted by PHP's [http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strtotime.php strtotime()] function. See [[:mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23time]] for more information. *Parameter 2 (<code>''text before''</code>) is the text to be shown if the current date is before the date specified in the previous parameters; it may be left empty if only the <code>''text after''</code> needs to be displayed at the specified date *Parameter 3 (<code>''text after''</code>) is the text to be shown if the current date is on or after the date specified in the previous parameters; it may be left empty if only the <code>''text before''</code> needs to be displayed until the specified date *The demo parameter (<code>demo=yes</code>) can be used to prevent automatic substitution of the template. This template should always be substituted ({{tls|Show by}}). This will insert the {{tl|Show by date}} template using separate parameters for year, month, date, and time. The {{tl| show by date}} template inserted by this template is particularly useful on low-activity articles where dated statements may not receive prompt attention. A [[WP:BOT]], [[User:AnomieBOT]], will substitute the {{tl|Show by date}} template with just the <code>''text after''</code> as the given dates elapse. ===Warnings=== * Be certain that the "before" and "after" versions of the statement are both reliably supported by the cited sources. For example, "Mr. Smith will take office on 1 January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}" to "Mr. Smith took office on 1 January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}" are both normally citable to the results of the election or announcement of the appointment. But the source for "The movie is scheduled for release on 1 January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}" does not usually support a statement "The movie was released on 1 January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}" since movie dates often slip; on the other hand, it could support "The movie was scheduled for release on 1 January {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}" or the template could be used to remove the text entirely, and {{tl|update after}} could be used to request an update. * Be careful that the article does not contain awkward grammar before the date and will not contain awkward grammar when the "after" text is displayed. * This template supports both absolute (e.g. <code>20 December 2000</code>) and relative (e.g. <code>+20 hours</code>) times, but relative times should only be used if the template is manually substituted. If the template is bot substituted, the time will be relative to the time that the bot edited the page. ===Limitations=== * Unless <code>''date/time''</code> specifies a time zone, statements will be switched on the date according to Wikipedia time (00:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). If the actual event point is a few hours before or after this, it probably makes little difference in the grander scheme of time. However, it will make a significant difference if the actual event is more than 12 hours before or after this. For example, an event that takes place on {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} at 8:00 pm [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific Standard Time]] ([[UTC−08:00]]) corresponds to 04:00, ''{{tomorrow}}'' (UTC). * The output of this template will not be changed until the page is purged. MediaWiki may or may not manage to do this automatically. Category membership and the output of [[Special:WhatLinksHere]], if these are changed by the expiration of this template, will not be updated until the page is edited. * Neither the <code>''text before''</code> nor the <code>''text after''</code> may begin or end with whitespace. Workarounds include using an escape code for space (<code>&amp;#32;</code>), using a non-breaking space (<code>&amp;nbsp;</code>), or including invisible markup (e.g. <code>&lt;nowiki/&gt;</code>) to prevent the spaces from being stripped (see example below). * If the <code>''text before''</code> or <code>''text after''</code> contains an "=" or "|" character that is not inside another template invocation, use the templates {{tl|{{=}}}} or {{tl|!}}. ===Examples=== {| class="wikitable" ! Code !! Result |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this before {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this after {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}}} has started |{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|Show this before {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|Show this after {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|demo=yes}} has started |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this before {{CURRENTYEAR}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this after {{CURRENTYEAR}}}} has started |{{show by|{{CURRENTYEAR}}|Show this before {{CURRENTYEAR}}|Show this after {{CURRENTYEAR}}|demo=yes}} has started |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|September </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}<nowiki>|Show this before September </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this after September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}}} has started |{{show by|September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}|Show this before September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}|Show this after September {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}|demo=yes}} has started |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this before {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06<nowiki>|</nowiki>Show this as of {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06}} |{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06|Show this before {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06|Show this as of {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}-09-06|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}-09-06 12:00pm EST<nowiki>|</nowiki>Before noon Eastern Standard Time on {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} September 6<nowiki>|</nowiki>After noon Eastern Standard Time on {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} September 6}} |{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}-09-06 12:00pm EST|Bfore noon Eastern Standard Time on {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} September 6|After noon Eastern Standard Time on {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} September 6|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|06 Sep </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|Show this before 06 Sep </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|}}</nowiki> |{{show by|06 Sep {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|Show this before 06 Sep {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}||demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|06 Sep </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>||Show this after 06 Sep </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |{{show by|06 Sep {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}||Show this after 06 Sep {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}<nowiki>|Show this before </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}<nowiki>|Show this between </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} and {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>}}|Show this as of </nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> |{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}|Show this before {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}}|Show this between {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}-2}} and {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|demo=yes}}|Show this as of {{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by| -1 day |It is before yesterday|It is after yesterday}}</nowiki> |{{show by| -1 day |It is before yesterday|It is after yesterday|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>{{subst:show by| +1 day |It is before tomorrow|It is after tomorrow}}</nowiki> |{{show by| +1 day |It is before tomorrow|It is after tomorrow|demo=yes}} |- |<nowiki>Note *{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>| lost spacing }}*, and *{{subst:show by|</nowiki>{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}<nowiki>|&amp;#32;workaround&amp;#32;}}*</nowiki> |Note *{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}| lost spacing |demo=yes}}*, and *{{show by|{{#expr:{{CURRENTYEAR}}+2}}|&#32;workaround&#32;|demo=yes}}* |} ===Related templates=== * {{tl|Show by date}} The template that this is a wrapper for, with separate parameters for year, month, and day * {{tl|As of}} * {{tl|Update}} ** {{tlx|Update|inaccurate{{=}}y}} is used to mark an article whose factual accuracy may be compromised (although this may be disputed) due to out of date information. This template adds the article to [[:Category:Articles with obsolete information]]. * {{tl|Update after}}, which shows an inline upate maintenance tag when a specified date is reached. ===See also=== * [[Wikipedia:Avoid statements that will date quickly]] {{Inline tags}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Temporal templates]] [[Category:Time and date maintenance templates]] [[Category:Date-computing templates based on current time]] }}</includeonly> pzbdwsyfr5vp67k409f9djva8vp42wh 3 947738 8375107 2022-08-02T15:23:42Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Space Goofs]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Space Goofs== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Space Goofs]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Space Goofs}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|Jyoti Roy]] ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]]) 15:23, 2 August 2022 (UTC) pfh5nkzu0s6ejd12yiibnfvc9ogc0hn 10 947739 8375129 2022-08-02T15:48:03Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 create for article - copy from enWP [[:EN:]] rem things not needed on simple wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. -->{{Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates {{bracket|[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Done/See also|Details]]}}}}{{align|right|2=''This list:'' {{navbar|Done/See also|plain=1}}}}<noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude> ===Inline icon templates by shape and color=== Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{col-float}} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Green check marks'''}} | | {{Resolved mark large}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark large}} | {{Implemented}} | {{tlx|Implemented}} | {{PImplemented}} | {{tlx|PImplemented}} | {{Resolved mark}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark}} | {{Accepted}} | {{tlx|Accepted}} | {{Agree}} | {{tlx|Agree}} | {{Approved}} | {{tlx|Approved}} | {{Checked2}} | {{tlx|Checked2}} | {{Verified}} | {{tlx|Verified}} | {{Conditional yes}} | {{tlx|Conditional yes}} | {{Confirmed}} | {{tlx|Confirmed}} | {{Confirmed-nc}} | {{tlx|Confirmed-nc}} | {{Tallyho}} | {{tlx|Tallyho}} | {{Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{tlx|Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{Tick}} | {{tlx|Tick}} | {{Helped}} | {{tlx|Helped}} | {{Done}} | {{tlx|Done}} | {{DoneU|Example}} | {{tlx|DoneU}} | {{Donetask}} | {{tlx|Donetask}} | {{Unprod}} | {{tlx|Unprod}} | {{Autp}} | {{tlx|Autp}} | {{Responded}} | {{tlx|Responded}} | {{Sure}} | {{tlx|Sure}} | {{Merge done}} | {{tlx|Merge done}} | {{Marked}} | {{tlx|Marked}} | {{Pass}} | {{tlx|Pass}} | {{Aye}} | {{tlx|Aye}} | {{Yes check}} | {{tlx|Yes check}} | {{Y&}} | {{tlx|Y&}} | {{yeac}} | {{tlx|Yeac}} | {{yeag}} | {{tlx|Yeag}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Cross marks'''}} | | {{Xmark}} | {{tlx|Xmark}} | {{Expired}} | {{tlx|Expired}} | {{Deleted}} | {{tlx|Deleted}} | {{Not done}} | {{tlx|Not done}} | {{Not done empty request}}| {{tlx|Not done empty request}} | {{Not done unclear}} | {{tlx|Not done unclear}} | {{Not done not likely}} | {{tlx|Not done not likely}} | {{Stale-small}} | {{tlx|Stale-small}} | {{Smallrejected}} | {{tlx|Smallrejected}} | {{X mark}} | {{tlx|X mark}} | {{Nay}} | {{tlx|Nay}} | {{No mark}} | {{tlx|No mark}} | {{Not done-t}} | {{tlx|Not done-t}} | {{Fail}} | {{tlx|Fail}} | {{N&}} | {{tlx|N&}} | {{X mark-n}} | {{tlx|X mark-n}} | {{Xed box}} | {{tlx|Xed box}} | {{Cancelled}} | {{tlx|Cancelled}} | {{Deleted-image}} | {{tlx|Deleted-image}} | {{Already declined}} | {{tlx|Already declined}} | {{Opblocked}} | {{tlx|Opblocked}} | {{User-blocked}} | {{tlx|User-blocked}} | {{Notabug}} | {{tlx|Notabug}} | {{Notfixed}} | {{tlx|Notfixed}} | {{Won't fix}} | {{tlx|Won't fix}} | {{Withdraw}} | {{tlx|Withdraw}} | {{Nojoy}} | {{tlx|Nojoy}} | {{Unrelated}} | {{tlx|Unrelated}} | {{Off-topic talk}} | {{tlx|Off-topic talk}} | {{Nayc}} | {{tlx|Nayc}} | {{Nayg}} | {{tlx|Nayg}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Black check marks'''}} | | {{Already done}} | {{tlx|Already done}} | {{Resolved1}} | {{tlx|Resolved1}} | {{Check mark-n}} | {{tlx|Check mark-n}} | {{Checked}} | {{tlx|Checked}} | {{Checked box}} | {{tlx|Checked box}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Yellow check marks'''}} | | {{Yellow tick}} | {{tlx|Yellow tick}} | {{Half done}} | {{tlx|Half done}} | {{Partly done}} | {{tlx|Partly done}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Blue check marks'''}} | | {{Semi-done}} | {{tlx|Semi-done}} | {{Fixed}} | {{tlx|Fixed}} | {{FixedU|Example}} | {{tlx|FixedU}} | {{Fixed by reporter}} | {{tlx|Fixed by reporter}} | {{Bug pending}} | {{tlx|Bug pending}} | {{Bug resolved}} | {{tlx|Bug resolved}} | {{Blockedandtagged}} | {{tlx|Blockedandtagged}} | {{Blockedwithouttags}} | {{tlx|Blockedwithouttags}} | {{Socks tagged}} | {{tlx|Socks tagged}} | {{No tags}} | {{tlx|No tags}} | {{Ipbedone}} | {{tlx|Ipbedone}} | {{IPblock}} | {{tlx|IPblock}} | {{Pblock}} | {{tlx|Pblock}} | {{Psblock}} | {{tlx|Psblock}} | {{Rblock}} | {{tlx|Rblock}} | {{Action and close}} | {{tlx|Action and close}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Minus sign'''}} | | {{Close}} | {{tlx|Close}} | {{Denied}} | {{tlx|Denied}} | {{Disagree}} | {{tlx|Disagree}} | {{Unapproved}} | {{tlx|Unapproved}} | {{NotBug}} | {{tlx|NotBug}} | {{Duplicate bug}} | {{tlx|Duplicate bug}} | {{Invalid}} | {{tlx|Invalid}} | {{Declined}} | {{tlx|Declined}} | {{No action}} | {{tlx|No action}} | {{Nocomment}} | {{tlx|Nocomment}} | {{Unnecessary}} | {{tlx|Unnecessary}} | {{Nc}} | {{tlx|Nc}} | {{Removed}} | {{tlx|Removed}} | {{Closing without action}}| {{tlx|Closing without action}} }} {{col-float-break}} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Plus sign'''}} | | {{Added}} | {{tlx|Added}} | {{Posted}} | {{tlx|Posted}} | {{Works for me}} | {{tlx|Works for me}} | {{Passed}} | {{tlx|Passed}} | {{Likely}} | {{tlx|Likely}} | {{Highly likely}} | {{tlx|Highly likely}} | {{Endorse}} | {{tlx|Endorse}} | {{Decline}} | {{tlx|Decline}} | {{Decline-IP}} | {{tlx|Decline-IP}} | {{Cu-endorsed}} | {{tlx|Cu-endorsed}} | {{Cudecline}} | {{tlx|Cudecline}} | {{Delisted}} | {{tlx|Delisted}} | {{Inconclusive}} | {{tlx|Inconclusive}} | {{N/A icon}} | {{tlx|N/A icon}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Neutral sign'''}}| | {{Bug closed}} | {{tlx|Bug closed}} | {{Bug new}} | {{tlx|Bug new}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Purple turn-right'''}} | | {{Deferred}} | {{tlx|Deferred}} | {{Deferabusefilter}} | {{tlx|Deferabusefilter}} | {{Deferblack}} | {{tlx|Deferblack}} | {{Defermetablack}} | {{tlx|Defermetablack}} | {{Deferspam}} | {{tlx|Deferspam}} | {{Deferspambot}} | {{tlx|Deferspambot}} | {{Deferwhite}} | {{tlx|Deferwhite}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Simple clock'''}}| | {{PendingRequest}} | {{tlx|PendingRequest}} | {{On hold}} | {{tlx|On hold}} | {{OnHoldUntil}} | {{tlx|OnHoldUntil}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Clock'''}} | | {{ProposalOnHold}} | {{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} | {{Reviewing request}} | {{tlx|Reviewing request}} | {{Awaitingadmin}} | {{tlx|Awaitingadmin}} | {{Await}} | {{tlx|Await}} | {{Later}} | {{tlx|Later}} | {{Tobedone}} | {{tlx|Tobedone}} | {{Discussing}} | {{tlx|Discussing}} | {{Doing}} | {{tlx|Doing}} | {{Isdoing}} | {{tlx|Isdoing}} | {{Started}} | {{tlx|Started}} | {{In progress}} | {{tlx|In progress}} | {{Checking}} | {{tlx|Checking}} | {{Reviewing}} | {{tlx|Reviewing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Information mark'''}} | | {{NeedsDiscussion}} | {{tlx|NeedsDiscussion}} | {{A note}} | {{tlx|A note}} | {{Administrator note}} | {{tlx|Administrator note}} | {{Bug assigned}} | {{tlx|Bug assigned}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Exclamation'''}} | | {{High priority}} | {{tlx|High priority}} | {{N.b.}} | {{tlx|N.b.}} | {{Urgent}} | {{tlx|Urgent}} | {{Investigating}} | {{tlx|Investigating}} | {{Bang}} | {{tlx|Bang}} | {{Archive now}} | {{tlx|Archive now}} | {{Bureaucrat note}} | {{tlx|Bureaucrat note}} | {{CUnote}} | {{tlx|CUnote}} | {{Bug acknowledged}} | {{tlx|Bug acknowledged}} ({{tlx|Ack}}) | {{Bug confirmed}} | {{tlx|Bug confirmed}} | {{Comment}} | {{tlx|Comment}} | {{Remind}} | {{tlx|Remind}} | {{Remark}} | {{tlx|Remark}} | {{Renamer note}} | {{tlx|Renamer note}} | {{Warnsign}} | {{tlx|Warnsign}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:13.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Question mark'''}}| | {{Suggestion}} | {{tlx|Suggestion}} | {{Maybe-t}} | {{tlx|Maybe-t}} | {{Maybe-i}} | {{tlx|Maybe-i}} | {{Qmark}} | {{tlx|Qmark}} | {{Question mark}} | {{tlx|Question mark}} | {{InfoNeeded}} | {{tlx|InfoNeeded}} | {{Not done for now}} | {{tlx|Not done for now}} | {{Not sure}} | {{tlx|Not sure}} | {{Not sure2}} | {{tlx|Not sure2}} | {{Question}} | {{tlx|Question}} | {{Question|label=foo}} | {{tlx|Question|label{{=}}foo}} | {{MoreInfo|wrap=allow}} | {{tlx|MoreInfo}} | {{Idkc}} | {{tlx|Idkc}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Bulb'''}} | | {{Bulb}} | {{tlx|Bulb}} | {{Bulb2}} | {{tlx|Bulb2}} | {{Idea}} | {{tlx|Idea}} | {{NewProposal}} | {{tlx|NewProposal}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Smile'''}} | | {{Thank you}} | {{tlx|Thank you}} | {{Thank you very much}} | {{tlx|Thank you very much}} | {{You're welcome}} | {{tlx|You're welcome}} | {{Sorry}} | {{tlx|Sorry}} | {{Thank}} | {{tlx|Thank}} | {{WikiThanks}} | {{tlx|WikiThanks}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Thumb sign'''}} | | {{Thumbs down}} | {{tlx|Thumbs down}} | {{Thumbs up}} | {{tlx|Thumbs up}} | {{(y)}} | {{tlx|(y)}} | {{(n)}} | {{tlx|(n)}} | {{Great}} | {{tlx|Great}} | {{Like}} | {{tlx|Like}} | {{Dislike}} | {{tlx|Dislike}} }} {{col-float-end}} ====Others==== {{div col |colwidth=40em}} {{Aligned table | {{Awaiting}} | {{tlx|Awaiting}} | {{Buttinsky}} | {{tlx|Buttinsky}} | {{Commentvote}} | {{tlx|Commentvote}} | {{Bug dupe}} | {{tlx|Bug dupe}} | {{NewBug}} | {{tlx|NewBug}} | {{BugFixed}} | {{tlx|BugFixed}} | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{tlx|DuplicateProposal}} | {{Justcurious}} | {{tlx|Justcurious}} | {{ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{tlx|ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{Moved to commons}} | {{tlx|Moved to commons}} | {{Orz}} | {{tlx|Orz}} | {{Possibly}} | {{tlx|Possibly}} | {{Read}} | {{tlx|Read}} | {{Redflag}} | {{tlx|Redflag}} | {{Redundant symbol}} | {{tlx|Redundant symbol}} | {{Reopened}} | {{tlx|Reopened}} | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{tlx|Reply to}} | {{Reverted}} | {{tlx|Reverted}} | {{Rimshot}} | {{tlx|Rimshot}} | {{Twomanrule}} | {{tlx|Twomanrule}} | {{UnderReview}} | {{tlx|UnderReview}} | {{Facepalm}} | {{tlx|Facepalm}} | {{Scissors}} | {{tlx|Scissors}} | {{Self-trout}} | {{tlx|Self-trout}} | {{Self-whale}} | {{tlx|Self-whale}} | {{Sent}} | {{tlx|Sent}} | {{Snow}} | {{tlx|Snow}} | {{SULcheck}} | {{tlx|SULcheck}} }} {{Aligned table | {{ToDo}} | {{tlx|ToDo}} | {{Undone}} | {{tlx|Undone}} | {{Uploaded}} | {{tlx|Uploaded}} | {{Withdrawn}} | {{tlx|Withdrawn}} | {{Working}} | {{tlx|Working}} | {{WPcrystalball}} | {{tlx|WPcrystalball}} | {{Completed}} | {{tlx|Completed}} | {{Sblock}} | {{tlx|Sblock}} | {{Possible}} | {{tlx|Possible}} | {{Impossible}} | {{tlx|Impossible}} | {{Possilikely}} | {{tlx|Possilikely}} | {{Unlikely}} | {{tlx|Unlikely}} | {{Replaced}} | {{tlx|Replaced}} | {{Duck}} | {{tlx|Duck}} | {{Duck2}} | {{tlx|Duck2}} | {{Megaphoneduck}} | {{tlx|Megaphoneduck}} | {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}| {{tlx|Megaphoneduck|ultimate}} | {{Relisted}} | {{tlx|Relisted}} | {{Nosleepers}} | {{tlx|Nosleepers}} | {{Behaviour}} | {{tlx|Behaviour}} | {{GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{tlx|GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{StaleIP}} | {{tlx|StaleIP}} | {{8ball}} | {{tlx|8ball}} | {{Crystalball}} | {{tlx|Crystalball}} | {{Fishing}} | {{tlx|Fishing}} | {{Pixiedust}} | {{tlx|Pixiedust}} | {{Shrug}} | {{tlx|Shrug}} | {{Lenny}} | {{tlx|Lenny}} | {{Table flip}} | {{tlx|Table flip}} }} {{div col end}} ===Multi-sign templates=== * {{tl|Smiley}}&nbsp;– used for informal communication purposes ===Others=== * [[Template:Check mark templates]], for templates like these but without text * [[Template:Icon]], inline icon templates by shape and color * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]], a more linear table of essentially the same set of templates * [[Template:Resolved/See also]], the smaller family of thread-level hatnote templates, similar to the above but with a box around them; any template above can be converted to one of those with {{tl|Resbox}} * [[Template:Table cell templates/doc]], the family of table-specific templates that work only in tables * [[:Category:Image with comment templates]] * [[:Category:Resolution templates]]<noinclude> {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates| ]] </noinclude> sr210i2bkozg0isrr5bhoehyni76kxb 8375196 8375129 2022-08-02T16:15:26Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Others */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. -->{{Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates {{bracket|[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Done/See also|Details]]}}}}{{align|right|2=''This list:'' {{navbar|Done/See also|plain=1}}}}<noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude> ===Inline icon templates by shape and color=== Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{col-float}} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Green check marks'''}} | | {{Resolved mark large}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark large}} | {{Implemented}} | {{tlx|Implemented}} | {{PImplemented}} | {{tlx|PImplemented}} | {{Resolved mark}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark}} | {{Accepted}} | {{tlx|Accepted}} | {{Agree}} | {{tlx|Agree}} | {{Approved}} | {{tlx|Approved}} | {{Checked2}} | {{tlx|Checked2}} | {{Verified}} | {{tlx|Verified}} | {{Conditional yes}} | {{tlx|Conditional yes}} | {{Confirmed}} | {{tlx|Confirmed}} | {{Confirmed-nc}} | {{tlx|Confirmed-nc}} | {{Tallyho}} | {{tlx|Tallyho}} | {{Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{tlx|Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{Tick}} | {{tlx|Tick}} | {{Helped}} | {{tlx|Helped}} | {{Done}} | {{tlx|Done}} | {{DoneU|Example}} | {{tlx|DoneU}} | {{Donetask}} | {{tlx|Donetask}} | {{Unprod}} | {{tlx|Unprod}} | {{Autp}} | {{tlx|Autp}} | {{Responded}} | {{tlx|Responded}} | {{Sure}} | {{tlx|Sure}} | {{Merge done}} | {{tlx|Merge done}} | {{Marked}} | {{tlx|Marked}} | {{Pass}} | {{tlx|Pass}} | {{Aye}} | {{tlx|Aye}} | {{Yes check}} | {{tlx|Yes check}} | {{Y&}} | {{tlx|Y&}} | {{yeac}} | {{tlx|Yeac}} | {{yeag}} | {{tlx|Yeag}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Cross marks'''}} | | {{Xmark}} | {{tlx|Xmark}} | {{Expired}} | {{tlx|Expired}} | {{Deleted}} | {{tlx|Deleted}} | {{Not done}} | {{tlx|Not done}} | {{Not done empty request}}| {{tlx|Not done empty request}} | {{Not done unclear}} | {{tlx|Not done unclear}} | {{Not done not likely}} | {{tlx|Not done not likely}} | {{Stale-small}} | {{tlx|Stale-small}} | {{Smallrejected}} | {{tlx|Smallrejected}} | {{X mark}} | {{tlx|X mark}} | {{Nay}} | {{tlx|Nay}} | {{No mark}} | {{tlx|No mark}} | {{Not done-t}} | {{tlx|Not done-t}} | {{Fail}} | {{tlx|Fail}} | {{N&}} | {{tlx|N&}} | {{X mark-n}} | {{tlx|X mark-n}} | {{Xed box}} | {{tlx|Xed box}} | {{Cancelled}} | {{tlx|Cancelled}} | {{Deleted-image}} | {{tlx|Deleted-image}} | {{Already declined}} | {{tlx|Already declined}} | {{Opblocked}} | {{tlx|Opblocked}} | {{User-blocked}} | {{tlx|User-blocked}} | {{Notabug}} | {{tlx|Notabug}} | {{Notfixed}} | {{tlx|Notfixed}} | {{Won't fix}} | {{tlx|Won't fix}} | {{Withdraw}} | {{tlx|Withdraw}} | {{Nojoy}} | {{tlx|Nojoy}} | {{Unrelated}} | {{tlx|Unrelated}} | {{Off-topic talk}} | {{tlx|Off-topic talk}} | {{Nayc}} | {{tlx|Nayc}} | {{Nayg}} | {{tlx|Nayg}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Black check marks'''}} | | {{Already done}} | {{tlx|Already done}} | {{Resolved1}} | {{tlx|Resolved1}} | {{Check mark-n}} | {{tlx|Check mark-n}} | {{Checked}} | {{tlx|Checked}} | {{Checked box}} | {{tlx|Checked box}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Yellow check marks'''}} | | {{Yellow tick}} | {{tlx|Yellow tick}} | {{Half done}} | {{tlx|Half done}} | {{Partly done}} | {{tlx|Partly done}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Blue check marks'''}} | | {{Semi-done}} | {{tlx|Semi-done}} | {{Fixed}} | {{tlx|Fixed}} | {{FixedU|Example}} | {{tlx|FixedU}} | {{Fixed by reporter}} | {{tlx|Fixed by reporter}} | {{Bug pending}} | {{tlx|Bug pending}} | {{Bug resolved}} | {{tlx|Bug resolved}} | {{Blockedandtagged}} | {{tlx|Blockedandtagged}} | {{Blockedwithouttags}} | {{tlx|Blockedwithouttags}} | {{Socks tagged}} | {{tlx|Socks tagged}} | {{No tags}} | {{tlx|No tags}} | {{Ipbedone}} | {{tlx|Ipbedone}} | {{IPblock}} | {{tlx|IPblock}} | {{Pblock}} | {{tlx|Pblock}} | {{Psblock}} | {{tlx|Psblock}} | {{Rblock}} | {{tlx|Rblock}} | {{Action and close}} | {{tlx|Action and close}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Minus sign'''}} | | {{Close}} | {{tlx|Close}} | {{Denied}} | {{tlx|Denied}} | {{Disagree}} | {{tlx|Disagree}} | {{Unapproved}} | {{tlx|Unapproved}} | {{NotBug}} | {{tlx|NotBug}} | {{Duplicate bug}} | {{tlx|Duplicate bug}} | {{Invalid}} | {{tlx|Invalid}} | {{Declined}} | {{tlx|Declined}} | {{No action}} | {{tlx|No action}} | {{Nocomment}} | {{tlx|Nocomment}} | {{Unnecessary}} | {{tlx|Unnecessary}} | {{Nc}} | {{tlx|Nc}} | {{Removed}} | {{tlx|Removed}} | {{Closing without action}}| {{tlx|Closing without action}} }} {{col-float-break}} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Plus sign'''}} | | {{Added}} | {{tlx|Added}} | {{Posted}} | {{tlx|Posted}} | {{Works for me}} | {{tlx|Works for me}} | {{Passed}} | {{tlx|Passed}} | {{Likely}} | {{tlx|Likely}} | {{Highly likely}} | {{tlx|Highly likely}} | {{Endorse}} | {{tlx|Endorse}} | {{Decline}} | {{tlx|Decline}} | {{Decline-IP}} | {{tlx|Decline-IP}} | {{Cu-endorsed}} | {{tlx|Cu-endorsed}} | {{Cudecline}} | {{tlx|Cudecline}} | {{Delisted}} | {{tlx|Delisted}} | {{Inconclusive}} | {{tlx|Inconclusive}} | {{N/A icon}} | {{tlx|N/A icon}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Neutral sign'''}}| | {{Bug closed}} | {{tlx|Bug closed}} | {{Bug new}} | {{tlx|Bug new}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Purple turn-right'''}} | | {{Deferred}} | {{tlx|Deferred}} | {{Deferabusefilter}} | {{tlx|Deferabusefilter}} | {{Deferblack}} | {{tlx|Deferblack}} | {{Defermetablack}} | {{tlx|Defermetablack}} | {{Deferspam}} | {{tlx|Deferspam}} | {{Deferspambot}} | {{tlx|Deferspambot}} | {{Deferwhite}} | {{tlx|Deferwhite}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Simple clock'''}}| | {{PendingRequest}} | {{tlx|PendingRequest}} | {{On hold}} | {{tlx|On hold}} | {{OnHoldUntil}} | {{tlx|OnHoldUntil}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Clock'''}} | | {{ProposalOnHold}} | {{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} | {{Reviewing request}} | {{tlx|Reviewing request}} | {{Awaitingadmin}} | {{tlx|Awaitingadmin}} | {{Await}} | {{tlx|Await}} | {{Later}} | {{tlx|Later}} | {{Tobedone}} | {{tlx|Tobedone}} | {{Discussing}} | {{tlx|Discussing}} | {{Doing}} | {{tlx|Doing}} | {{Isdoing}} | {{tlx|Isdoing}} | {{Started}} | {{tlx|Started}} | {{In progress}} | {{tlx|In progress}} | {{Checking}} | {{tlx|Checking}} | {{Reviewing}} | {{tlx|Reviewing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Information mark'''}} | | {{NeedsDiscussion}} | {{tlx|NeedsDiscussion}} | {{A note}} | {{tlx|A note}} | {{Administrator note}} | {{tlx|Administrator note}} | {{Bug assigned}} | {{tlx|Bug assigned}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Exclamation'''}} | | {{High priority}} | {{tlx|High priority}} | {{N.b.}} | {{tlx|N.b.}} | {{Urgent}} | {{tlx|Urgent}} | {{Investigating}} | {{tlx|Investigating}} | {{Bang}} | {{tlx|Bang}} | {{Archive now}} | {{tlx|Archive now}} | {{Bureaucrat note}} | {{tlx|Bureaucrat note}} | {{CUnote}} | {{tlx|CUnote}} | {{Bug acknowledged}} | {{tlx|Bug acknowledged}} ({{tlx|Ack}}) | {{Bug confirmed}} | {{tlx|Bug confirmed}} | {{Comment}} | {{tlx|Comment}} | {{Remind}} | {{tlx|Remind}} | {{Remark}} | {{tlx|Remark}} | {{Renamer note}} | {{tlx|Renamer note}} | {{Warnsign}} | {{tlx|Warnsign}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:13.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Question mark'''}}| | {{Suggestion}} | {{tlx|Suggestion}} | {{Maybe-t}} | {{tlx|Maybe-t}} | {{Maybe-i}} | {{tlx|Maybe-i}} | {{Qmark}} | {{tlx|Qmark}} | {{Question mark}} | {{tlx|Question mark}} | {{InfoNeeded}} | {{tlx|InfoNeeded}} | {{Not done for now}} | {{tlx|Not done for now}} | {{Not sure}} | {{tlx|Not sure}} | {{Not sure2}} | {{tlx|Not sure2}} | {{Question}} | {{tlx|Question}} | {{Question|label=foo}} | {{tlx|Question|label{{=}}foo}} | {{MoreInfo|wrap=allow}} | {{tlx|MoreInfo}} | {{Idkc}} | {{tlx|Idkc}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Bulb'''}} | | {{Bulb}} | {{tlx|Bulb}} | {{Bulb2}} | {{tlx|Bulb2}} | {{Idea}} | {{tlx|Idea}} | {{NewProposal}} | {{tlx|NewProposal}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Smile'''}} | | {{Thank you}} | {{tlx|Thank you}} | {{Thank you very much}} | {{tlx|Thank you very much}} | {{You're welcome}} | {{tlx|You're welcome}} | {{Sorry}} | {{tlx|Sorry}} | {{Thank}} | {{tlx|Thank}} | {{WikiThanks}} | {{tlx|WikiThanks}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Thumb sign'''}} | | {{Thumbs down}} | {{tlx|Thumbs down}} | {{Thumbs up}} | {{tlx|Thumbs up}} | {{(y)}} | {{tlx|(y)}} | {{(n)}} | {{tlx|(n)}} | {{Great}} | {{tlx|Great}} | {{Like}} | {{tlx|Like}} | {{Dislike}} | {{tlx|Dislike}} }} {{col-float-end}} ====Others==== {{div col |colwidth=40em}} {{Aligned table | {{Awaiting}} | {{tlx|Awaiting}} | {{Buttinsky}} | {{tlx|Buttinsky}} | {{Commentvote}} | {{tlx|Commentvote}} | {{Bug dupe}} | {{tlx|Bug dupe}} | {{NewBug}} | {{tlx|NewBug}} | {{BugFixed}} | {{tlx|BugFixed}} | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{tlx|DuplicateProposal}} | {{Justcurious}} | {{tlx|Justcurious}} | {{ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{tlx|ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{Moved to commons}} | {{tlx|Moved to commons}} | {{Orz}} | {{tlx|Orz}} | {{Possibly}} | {{tlx|Possibly}} | {{Read}} | {{tlx|Read}} | {{Redflag}} | {{tlx|Redflag}} | {{Redundant symbol}} | {{tlx|Redundant symbol}} | {{Reopened}} | {{tlx|Reopened}} | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{tlx|Reply to}} | {{Reverted}} | {{tlx|Reverted}} | {{Rimshot}} | {{tlx|Rimshot}} | {{Twomanrule}} | {{tlx|Twomanrule}} | {{UnderReview}} | {{tlx|UnderReview}} | {{Facepalm}} | {{tlx|Facepalm}} | {{Scissors}} | {{tlx|Scissors}} | {{Self-trout}} | {{tlx|Self-trout}} | {{Self-whale}} | {{tlx|Self-whale}} | {{Sent}} | {{tlx|Sent}} | {{Snow}} | {{tlx|Snow}} | {{SULcheck}} | {{tlx|SULcheck}} }} {{Aligned table | {{ToDo}} | {{tlx|ToDo}} | {{Undone}} | {{tlx|Undone}} | {{Uploaded}} | {{tlx|Uploaded}} | {{Withdrawn}} | {{tlx|Withdrawn}} | {{Working}} | {{tlx|Working}} | {{WPcrystalball}} | {{tlx|WPcrystalball}} | {{Completed}} | {{tlx|Completed}} | {{Sblock}} | {{tlx|Sblock}} | {{Possible}} | {{tlx|Possible}} | {{Impossible}} | {{tlx|Impossible}} | {{Possilikely}} | {{tlx|Possilikely}} | {{Unlikely}} | {{tlx|Unlikely}} | {{Replaced}} | {{tlx|Replaced}} | {{Duck}} | {{tlx|Duck}} | {{Duck2}} | {{tlx|Duck2}} | {{Megaphoneduck}} | {{tlx|Megaphoneduck}} | {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}| {{tlx|Megaphoneduck|ultimate}} | {{Relisted}} | {{tlx|Relisted}} | {{Nosleepers}} | {{tlx|Nosleepers}} | {{Behaviour}} | {{tlx|Behaviour}} | {{GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{tlx|GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{StaleIP}} | {{tlx|StaleIP}} | {{8ball}} | {{tlx|8ball}} | {{Crystalball}} | {{tlx|Crystalball}} | {{Fishing}} | {{tlx|Fishing}} | {{Pixiedust}} | {{tlx|Pixiedust}} | {{Shrug}} | {{tlx|Shrug}} | {{Lenny}} | {{tlx|Lenny}} | {{Table flip}} | {{tlx|Table flip}} }} {{div col end}} ===Multi-sign templates=== * {{tl|Smiley}}&nbsp;– used for informal communication purposes ===Others=== * [[Template:Check mark templates]], for templates like these but without text * [[Template:Icon]], inline icon templates by shape and color * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]], a more linear table of essentially the same set of templates * [[Template:Resolved/See also]], the smaller family of thread-level hatnote templates, similar to the above but with a box around them; any template above can be converted to one of those with {{tl|Resbox}} * [[Template:Table cell templates/doc]], the family of table-specific templates that work only in tables * [[:Category:Image with comment templates]] * [[:Category:Resolution templates]]<noinclude> {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia templates]] </noinclude> mk7wt1sfd4g7mkmtsdth3xz65ocdr2u 8375598 8375196 2022-08-02T22:18:42Z Fehufanga 863768 this works differently from enwiki and transcluding it now may not be a good idea wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. -->{{Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates {{bracket|[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Done/See also|Details]]}}}}{{align|right|2=''This list:'' {{navbar|Done/See also|plain=1}}}}<noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude> ===Inline icon templates by shape and color=== Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{col-float}} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Green check marks'''}} | | {{Resolved mark large}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark large}} | {{Implemented}} | {{tlx|Implemented}} | {{PImplemented}} | {{tlx|PImplemented}} | {{Resolved mark}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark}} | {{Accepted}} | {{tlx|Accepted}} | {{Agree}} | {{tlx|Agree}} | {{Approved}} | {{tlx|Approved}} | {{Checked2}} | {{tlx|Checked2}} | {{Verified}} | {{tlx|Verified}} | {{Conditional yes}} | {{tlx|Conditional yes}} | {{Confirmed}} | {{tlx|Confirmed}} | {{Confirmed-nc}} | {{tlx|Confirmed-nc}} | {{Tallyho}} | {{tlx|Tallyho}} | {{Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{tlx|Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{Tick}} | {{tlx|Tick}} | {{Helped}} | {{tlx|Helped}} | {{Done}} | {{tlx|Done}} | {{DoneU|Example}} | {{tlx|DoneU}} | {{Donetask}} | {{tlx|Donetask}} | {{Unprod}} | {{tlx|Unprod}} | {{Autp}} | {{tlx|Autp}} | {{Responded}} | {{tlx|Responded}} | {{Sure}} | {{tlx|Sure}} | {{Merge done}} | {{tlx|Merge done}} | {{Marked}} | {{tlx|Marked}} | {{Pass}} | {{tlx|Pass}} | {{Aye}} | {{tlx|Aye}} | {{Yes check}} | {{tlx|Yes check}} | {{Y&}} | {{tlx|Y&}} | {{yeac}} | {{tlx|Yeac}} | {{yeag}} | {{tlx|Yeag}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Cross marks'''}} | | {{Xmark}} | {{tlx|Xmark}} | {{Expired}} | {{tlx|Expired}} | {{Deleted}} | {{tlx|Deleted}} | {{Not done}} | {{tlx|Not done}} | {{Not done empty request}}| {{tlx|Not done empty request}} | {{Not done unclear}} | {{tlx|Not done unclear}} | {{Not done not likely}} | {{tlx|Not done not likely}} | {{Stale-small}} | {{tlx|Stale-small}} | {{Smallrejected}} | {{tlx|Smallrejected}} | {{X mark}} | {{tlx|X mark}} | {{Nay}} | {{tlx|Nay}} | {{No mark}} | {{tlx|No mark}} | {{Not done-t}} | {{tlx|Not done-t}} | {{Fail}} | {{tlx|Fail}} | {{N&}} | {{tlx|N&}} | {{X mark-n}} | {{tlx|X mark-n}} | {{Xed box}} | {{tlx|Xed box}} | {{Cancelled}} | {{tlx|Cancelled}} | {{Deleted-image}} | {{tlx|Deleted-image}} | {{Already declined}} | {{tlx|Already declined}} | {{Opblocked}} | {{tlx|Opblocked}} | {{User-blocked}} | {{tlx|User-blocked}} | {{Notabug}} | {{tlx|Notabug}} | {{Notfixed}} | {{tlx|Notfixed}} | {{Won't fix}} | {{tlx|Won't fix}} | {{Withdraw}} | {{tlx|Withdraw}} | {{Nojoy}} | {{tlx|Nojoy}} | {{Unrelated}} | {{tlx|Unrelated}} | {{Off-topic talk}} | {{tlx|Off-topic talk}} | {{Nayc}} | {{tlx|Nayc}} | {{Nayg}} | {{tlx|Nayg}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Black check marks'''}} | | {{Already done}} | {{tlx|Already done}} | {{Resolved1}} | {{tlx|Resolved1}} | {{Check mark-n}} | {{tlx|Check mark-n}} | {{Checked}} | {{tlx|Checked}} | {{Checked box}} | {{tlx|Checked box}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Yellow check marks'''}} | | {{Yellow tick}} | {{tlx|Yellow tick}} | {{Half done}} | {{tlx|Half done}} | {{Partly done}} | {{tlx|Partly done}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Blue check marks'''}} | | {{Semi-done}} | {{tlx|Semi-done}} | {{Fixed}} | {{tlx|Fixed}} | {{FixedU|Example}} | {{tlx|FixedU}} | {{Fixed by reporter}} | {{tlx|Fixed by reporter}} | {{Bug pending}} | {{tlx|Bug pending}} | {{Bug resolved}} | {{tlx|Bug resolved}} | {{Blockedandtagged}} | {{tlx|Blockedandtagged}} | {{Blockedwithouttags}} | {{tlx|Blockedwithouttags}} | {{Socks tagged}} | {{tlx|Socks tagged}} | {{No tags}} | {{tlx|No tags}} | {{Ipbedone}} | {{tlx|Ipbedone}} | {{IPblock}} | {{tlx|IPblock}} | {{Pblock}} | {{tlx|Pblock}} | {{Psblock}} | {{tlx|Psblock}} | {{Rblock}} | {{tlx|Rblock}} | {{Action and close}} | {{tlx|Action and close}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Minus sign'''}} | | {{Close}} | {{tlx|Close}} | {{Denied}} | {{tlx|Denied}} | {{Disagree}} | {{tlx|Disagree}} | {{Unapproved}} | {{tlx|Unapproved}} | {{NotBug}} | {{tlx|NotBug}} | {{Duplicate bug}} | {{tlx|Duplicate bug}} | {{Invalid}} | {{tlx|Invalid}} | {{Declined}} | {{tlx|Declined}} | {{No action}} | {{tlx|No action}} | {{Nocomment}} | {{tlx|Nocomment}} | {{Unnecessary}} | {{tlx|Unnecessary}} | {{Nc}} | {{tlx|Nc}} | {{Removed}} | {{tlx|Removed}} | {{Closing without action}}| {{tlx|Closing without action}} }} {{col-float-break}} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Plus sign'''}} | | {{Added}} | {{tlx|Added}} | {{Posted}} | {{tlx|Posted}} | {{Works for me}} | {{tlx|Works for me}} | {{Passed}} | {{tlx|Passed}} | {{Likely}} | {{tlx|Likely}} | {{Highly likely}} | {{tlx|Highly likely}} | {{Endorse}} | {{tlx|Endorse}} | {{Decline}} | {{tlx|Decline}} | {{Decline-IP}} | {{tlx|Decline-IP}} | {{Cu-endorsed}} | {{tlx|Cu-endorsed}} | {{Cudecline}} | {{tlx|Cudecline}} | {{Delisted}} | {{tlx|Delisted}} | {{Inconclusive}} | {{tlx|Inconclusive}} | {{N/A icon}} | {{tlx|N/A icon}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Neutral sign'''}}| | {{Bug closed}} | {{tlx|Bug closed}} | {{Bug new}} | {{tlx|Bug new}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Purple turn-right'''}} | | {{Deferred}} | {{tlx|Deferred}} | {{Deferabusefilter}} | {{tlx|Deferabusefilter}} | {{Deferblack}} | {{tlx|Deferblack}} | {{Defermetablack}} | {{tlx|Defermetablack}} | {{Deferspam}} | {{tlx|Deferspam}} | {{Deferspambot}} | {{tlx|Deferspambot}} | {{Deferwhite}} | {{tlx|Deferwhite}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Simple clock'''}}| | {{PendingRequest}} | {{tlx|PendingRequest}} | {{On hold}} | {{tlx|On hold}} | {{OnHoldUntil}} | {{tlx|OnHoldUntil}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Clock'''}} | | {{ProposalOnHold}} | {{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} | {{Reviewing request}} | {{tlx|Reviewing request}} | {{Awaitingadmin}} | {{tlx|Awaitingadmin}} | {{Await}} | {{tlx|Await}} | {{Later}} | {{tlx|Later}} | {{Tobedone}} | {{tlx|Tobedone}} | {{Discussing}} | {{tlx|Discussing}} | {{Doing}} | {{tlx|Doing}} | {{Isdoing}} | {{tlx|Isdoing}} | {{Started}} | {{tlx|Started}} <!--| {{In progress}} | {{tlx|In progress}}--> | {{Checking}} | {{tlx|Checking}} | {{Reviewing}} | {{tlx|Reviewing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Information mark'''}} | | {{NeedsDiscussion}} | {{tlx|NeedsDiscussion}} | {{A note}} | {{tlx|A note}} | {{Administrator note}} | {{tlx|Administrator note}} | {{Bug assigned}} | {{tlx|Bug assigned}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Exclamation'''}} | | {{High priority}} | {{tlx|High priority}} | {{N.b.}} | {{tlx|N.b.}} | {{Urgent}} | {{tlx|Urgent}} | {{Investigating}} | {{tlx|Investigating}} | {{Bang}} | {{tlx|Bang}} | {{Archive now}} | {{tlx|Archive now}} | {{Bureaucrat note}} | {{tlx|Bureaucrat note}} | {{CUnote}} | {{tlx|CUnote}} | {{Bug acknowledged}} | {{tlx|Bug acknowledged}} ({{tlx|Ack}}) | {{Bug confirmed}} | {{tlx|Bug confirmed}} | {{Comment}} | {{tlx|Comment}} | {{Remind}} | {{tlx|Remind}} | {{Remark}} | {{tlx|Remark}} | {{Renamer note}} | {{tlx|Renamer note}} | {{Warnsign}} | {{tlx|Warnsign}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:13.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Question mark'''}}| | {{Suggestion}} | {{tlx|Suggestion}} | {{Maybe-t}} | {{tlx|Maybe-t}} | {{Maybe-i}} | {{tlx|Maybe-i}} | {{Qmark}} | {{tlx|Qmark}} | {{Question mark}} | {{tlx|Question mark}} | {{InfoNeeded}} | {{tlx|InfoNeeded}} | {{Not done for now}} | {{tlx|Not done for now}} | {{Not sure}} | {{tlx|Not sure}} | {{Not sure2}} | {{tlx|Not sure2}} | {{Question}} | {{tlx|Question}} | {{Question|label=foo}} | {{tlx|Question|label{{=}}foo}} | {{MoreInfo|wrap=allow}} | {{tlx|MoreInfo}} | {{Idkc}} | {{tlx|Idkc}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Bulb'''}} | | {{Bulb}} | {{tlx|Bulb}} | {{Bulb2}} | {{tlx|Bulb2}} | {{Idea}} | {{tlx|Idea}} | {{NewProposal}} | {{tlx|NewProposal}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Smile'''}} | | {{Thank you}} | {{tlx|Thank you}} | {{Thank you very much}} | {{tlx|Thank you very much}} | {{You're welcome}} | {{tlx|You're welcome}} | {{Sorry}} | {{tlx|Sorry}} | {{Thank}} | {{tlx|Thank}} | {{WikiThanks}} | {{tlx|WikiThanks}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Thumb sign'''}} | | {{Thumbs down}} | {{tlx|Thumbs down}} | {{Thumbs up}} | {{tlx|Thumbs up}} | {{(y)}} | {{tlx|(y)}} | {{(n)}} | {{tlx|(n)}} | {{Great}} | {{tlx|Great}} | {{Like}} | {{tlx|Like}} | {{Dislike}} | {{tlx|Dislike}} }} {{col-float-end}} ====Others==== {{div col |colwidth=40em}} {{Aligned table | {{Awaiting}} | {{tlx|Awaiting}} | {{Buttinsky}} | {{tlx|Buttinsky}} | {{Commentvote}} | {{tlx|Commentvote}} | {{Bug dupe}} | {{tlx|Bug dupe}} | {{NewBug}} | {{tlx|NewBug}} | {{BugFixed}} | {{tlx|BugFixed}} | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{tlx|DuplicateProposal}} | {{Justcurious}} | {{tlx|Justcurious}} | {{ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{tlx|ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{Moved to commons}} | {{tlx|Moved to commons}} | {{Orz}} | {{tlx|Orz}} | {{Possibly}} | {{tlx|Possibly}} | {{Read}} | {{tlx|Read}} | {{Redflag}} | {{tlx|Redflag}} | {{Redundant symbol}} | {{tlx|Redundant symbol}} | {{Reopened}} | {{tlx|Reopened}} | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{tlx|Reply to}} | {{Reverted}} | {{tlx|Reverted}} | {{Rimshot}} | {{tlx|Rimshot}} | {{Twomanrule}} | {{tlx|Twomanrule}} | {{UnderReview}} | {{tlx|UnderReview}} | {{Facepalm}} | {{tlx|Facepalm}} | {{Scissors}} | {{tlx|Scissors}} | {{Self-trout}} | {{tlx|Self-trout}} | {{Self-whale}} | {{tlx|Self-whale}} | {{Sent}} | {{tlx|Sent}} | {{Snow}} | {{tlx|Snow}} | {{SULcheck}} | {{tlx|SULcheck}} }} {{Aligned table | {{ToDo}} | {{tlx|ToDo}} | {{Undone}} | {{tlx|Undone}} | {{Uploaded}} | {{tlx|Uploaded}} | {{Withdrawn}} | {{tlx|Withdrawn}} | {{Working}} | {{tlx|Working}} | {{WPcrystalball}} | {{tlx|WPcrystalball}} | {{Completed}} | {{tlx|Completed}} | {{Sblock}} | {{tlx|Sblock}} | {{Possible}} | {{tlx|Possible}} | {{Impossible}} | {{tlx|Impossible}} | {{Possilikely}} | {{tlx|Possilikely}} | {{Unlikely}} | {{tlx|Unlikely}} | {{Replaced}} | {{tlx|Replaced}} | {{Duck}} | {{tlx|Duck}} | {{Duck2}} | {{tlx|Duck2}} | {{Megaphoneduck}} | {{tlx|Megaphoneduck}} | {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}| {{tlx|Megaphoneduck|ultimate}} | {{Relisted}} | {{tlx|Relisted}} | {{Nosleepers}} | {{tlx|Nosleepers}} | {{Behaviour}} | {{tlx|Behaviour}} | {{GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{tlx|GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{StaleIP}} | {{tlx|StaleIP}} | {{8ball}} | {{tlx|8ball}} | {{Crystalball}} | {{tlx|Crystalball}} | {{Fishing}} | {{tlx|Fishing}} | {{Pixiedust}} | {{tlx|Pixiedust}} | {{Shrug}} | {{tlx|Shrug}} | {{Lenny}} | {{tlx|Lenny}} | {{Table flip}} | {{tlx|Table flip}} }} {{div col end}} ===Multi-sign templates=== * {{tl|Smiley}}&nbsp;– used for informal communication purposes ===Others=== * [[Template:Check mark templates]], for templates like these but without text * [[Template:Icon]], inline icon templates by shape and color * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]], a more linear table of essentially the same set of templates * [[Template:Resolved/See also]], the smaller family of thread-level hatnote templates, similar to the above but with a box around them; any template above can be converted to one of those with {{tl|Resbox}} * [[Template:Table cell templates/doc]], the family of table-specific templates that work only in tables * [[:Category:Image with comment templates]] * [[:Category:Resolution templates]]<noinclude> {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia templates]] </noinclude> 83bsl0b0aaq0xxw4oom8rj1vf4y53zp 8375599 8375598 2022-08-02T22:22:04Z Fehufanga 863768 removing this wikitext text/x-wiki <!--This is transcluded into all these templates' /doc pages to save time. -->{{Documentation subpage|override=see also|several templates {{bracket|[[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Done/See also|Details]]}}}}{{align|right|2=''This list:'' {{navbar|Done/See also|plain=1}}}}<noinclude>__NOTOC__</noinclude> ===Inline icon templates by shape and color=== Any of the following inline, comment-level templates can be converted into {{tl|Resolved}}-style hatnotes by using {{tl|Resbox}} to put a box around the icon and text. {{col-float}} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Green check marks'''}} | | {{Resolved mark large}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark large}} | {{Implemented}} | {{tlx|Implemented}} | {{PImplemented}} | {{tlx|PImplemented}} | {{Resolved mark}} | {{tlx|Resolved mark}} | {{Accepted}} | {{tlx|Accepted}} | {{Agree}} | {{tlx|Agree}} | {{Approved}} | {{tlx|Approved}} | {{Checked2}} | {{tlx|Checked2}} | {{Verified}} | {{tlx|Verified}} | {{Conditional yes}} | {{tlx|Conditional yes}} | {{Confirmed}} | {{tlx|Confirmed}} | {{Confirmed-nc}} | {{tlx|Confirmed-nc}} | {{Tallyho}} | {{tlx|Tallyho}} | {{Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{tlx|Blockedtaggedclosing}} | {{Tick}} | {{tlx|Tick}} | {{Helped}} | {{tlx|Helped}} | {{Done}} | {{tlx|Done}} | {{DoneU|Example}} | {{tlx|DoneU}} | {{Donetask}} | {{tlx|Donetask}} | {{Unprod}} | {{tlx|Unprod}} | {{Autp}} | {{tlx|Autp}} | {{Responded}} | {{tlx|Responded}} | {{Sure}} | {{tlx|Sure}} | {{Merge done}} | {{tlx|Merge done}} | {{Marked}} | {{tlx|Marked}} | {{Pass}} | {{tlx|Pass}} | {{Aye}} | {{tlx|Aye}} | {{Yes check}} | {{tlx|Yes check}} | {{Y&}} | {{tlx|Y&}} | {{yeac}} | {{tlx|Yeac}} | {{yeag}} | {{tlx|Yeag}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Cross marks'''}} | | {{Xmark}} | {{tlx|Xmark}} | {{Expired}} | {{tlx|Expired}} | {{Deleted}} | {{tlx|Deleted}} | {{Not done}} | {{tlx|Not done}} | {{Not done empty request}}| {{tlx|Not done empty request}} | {{Not done unclear}} | {{tlx|Not done unclear}} | {{Not done not likely}} | {{tlx|Not done not likely}} | {{Stale-small}} | {{tlx|Stale-small}} | {{Smallrejected}} | {{tlx|Smallrejected}} | {{X mark}} | {{tlx|X mark}} | {{Nay}} | {{tlx|Nay}} | {{No mark}} | {{tlx|No mark}} | {{Not done-t}} | {{tlx|Not done-t}} | {{Fail}} | {{tlx|Fail}} | {{N&}} | {{tlx|N&}} | {{X mark-n}} | {{tlx|X mark-n}} | {{Xed box}} | {{tlx|Xed box}} | {{Cancelled}} | {{tlx|Cancelled}} | {{Deleted-image}} | {{tlx|Deleted-image}} | {{Already declined}} | {{tlx|Already declined}} | {{Opblocked}} | {{tlx|Opblocked}} | {{User-blocked}} | {{tlx|User-blocked}} | {{Notabug}} | {{tlx|Notabug}} | {{Notfixed}} | {{tlx|Notfixed}} | {{Won't fix}} | {{tlx|Won't fix}} | {{Withdraw}} | {{tlx|Withdraw}} | {{Nojoy}} | {{tlx|Nojoy}} | {{Unrelated}} | {{tlx|Unrelated}} | {{Off-topic talk}} | {{tlx|Off-topic talk}} | {{Nayc}} | {{tlx|Nayc}} | {{Nayg}} | {{tlx|Nayg}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Black check marks'''}} | | {{Already done}} | {{tlx|Already done}} | {{Resolved1}} | {{tlx|Resolved1}} | {{Check mark-n}} | {{tlx|Check mark-n}} | {{Checked}} | {{tlx|Checked}} | {{Checked box}} | {{tlx|Checked box}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Yellow check marks'''}} | | {{Yellow tick}} | {{tlx|Yellow tick}} | {{Half done}} | {{tlx|Half done}} | {{Partly done}} | {{tlx|Partly done}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Blue check marks'''}} | | {{Semi-done}} | {{tlx|Semi-done}} | {{Fixed}} | {{tlx|Fixed}} | {{FixedU|Example}} | {{tlx|FixedU}} | {{Fixed by reporter}} | {{tlx|Fixed by reporter}} | {{Bug pending}} | {{tlx|Bug pending}} | {{Bug resolved}} | {{tlx|Bug resolved}} | {{Blockedandtagged}} | {{tlx|Blockedandtagged}} | {{Blockedwithouttags}} | {{tlx|Blockedwithouttags}} | {{Socks tagged}} | {{tlx|Socks tagged}} | {{No tags}} | {{tlx|No tags}} | {{Ipbedone}} | {{tlx|Ipbedone}} | {{IPblock}} | {{tlx|IPblock}} | {{Pblock}} | {{tlx|Pblock}} | {{Psblock}} | {{tlx|Psblock}} | {{Rblock}} | {{tlx|Rblock}} | {{Action and close}} | {{tlx|Action and close}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Minus sign'''}} | | {{Close}} | {{tlx|Close}} | {{Denied}} | {{tlx|Denied}} | {{Disagree}} | {{tlx|Disagree}} | {{Unapproved}} | {{tlx|Unapproved}} | {{NotBug}} | {{tlx|NotBug}} | {{Duplicate bug}} | {{tlx|Duplicate bug}} | {{Invalid}} | {{tlx|Invalid}} | {{Declined}} | {{tlx|Declined}} | {{No action}} | {{tlx|No action}} | {{Nocomment}} | {{tlx|Nocomment}} | {{Unnecessary}} | {{tlx|Unnecessary}} | {{Nc}} | {{tlx|Nc}} | {{Removed}} | {{tlx|Removed}} | {{Closing without action}}| {{tlx|Closing without action}} }} {{col-float-break}} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Plus sign'''}} | | {{Added}} | {{tlx|Added}} | {{Posted}} | {{tlx|Posted}} | {{Works for me}} | {{tlx|Works for me}} | {{Passed}} | {{tlx|Passed}} | {{Likely}} | {{tlx|Likely}} | {{Highly likely}} | {{tlx|Highly likely}} | {{Endorse}} | {{tlx|Endorse}} | {{Decline}} | {{tlx|Decline}} | {{Decline-IP}} | {{tlx|Decline-IP}} | {{Cu-endorsed}} | {{tlx|Cu-endorsed}} | {{Cudecline}} | {{tlx|Cudecline}} | {{Delisted}} | {{tlx|Delisted}} | {{Inconclusive}} | {{tlx|Inconclusive}} | {{N/A icon}} | {{tlx|N/A icon}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Neutral sign'''}}| | {{Bug closed}} | {{tlx|Bug closed}} | {{Bug new}} | {{tlx|Bug new}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Purple turn-right'''}} | | {{Deferred}} | {{tlx|Deferred}} | {{Deferabusefilter}} | {{tlx|Deferabusefilter}} | {{Deferblack}} | {{tlx|Deferblack}} | {{Defermetablack}} | {{tlx|Defermetablack}} | {{Deferspam}} | {{tlx|Deferspam}} | {{Deferspambot}} | {{tlx|Deferspambot}} | {{Deferwhite}} | {{tlx|Deferwhite}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Simple clock'''}}| | {{PendingRequest}} | {{tlx|PendingRequest}} | {{On hold}} | {{tlx|On hold}} | {{OnHoldUntil}} | {{tlx|OnHoldUntil}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Clock'''}} | | {{ProposalOnHold}} | {{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} | {{Reviewing request}} | {{tlx|Reviewing request}} | {{Awaitingadmin}} | {{tlx|Awaitingadmin}} | {{Await}} | {{tlx|Await}} | {{Later}} | {{tlx|Later}} | {{Tobedone}} | {{tlx|Tobedone}} | {{Discussing}} | {{tlx|Discussing}} | {{Doing}} | {{tlx|Doing}} | {{Isdoing}} | {{tlx|Isdoing}} | {{Started}} | {{tlx|Started}} | {{Checking}} | {{tlx|Checking}} | {{Reviewing}} | {{tlx|Reviewing}} }} {{Aligned table |style=<!--padding-top:1.5em;-->padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=<!--width:11.0em;-->padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Information mark'''}} | | {{NeedsDiscussion}} | {{tlx|NeedsDiscussion}} | {{A note}} | {{tlx|A note}} | {{Administrator note}} | {{tlx|Administrator note}} | {{Bug assigned}} | {{tlx|Bug assigned}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Exclamation'''}} | | {{High priority}} | {{tlx|High priority}} | {{N.b.}} | {{tlx|N.b.}} | {{Urgent}} | {{tlx|Urgent}} | {{Investigating}} | {{tlx|Investigating}} | {{Bang}} | {{tlx|Bang}} | {{Archive now}} | {{tlx|Archive now}} | {{Bureaucrat note}} | {{tlx|Bureaucrat note}} | {{CUnote}} | {{tlx|CUnote}} | {{Bug acknowledged}} | {{tlx|Bug acknowledged}} ({{tlx|Ack}}) | {{Bug confirmed}} | {{tlx|Bug confirmed}} | {{Comment}} | {{tlx|Comment}} | {{Remind}} | {{tlx|Remind}} | {{Remark}} | {{tlx|Remark}} | {{Renamer note}} | {{tlx|Renamer note}} | {{Warnsign}} | {{tlx|Warnsign}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:13.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Question mark'''}}| | {{Suggestion}} | {{tlx|Suggestion}} | {{Maybe-t}} | {{tlx|Maybe-t}} | {{Maybe-i}} | {{tlx|Maybe-i}} | {{Qmark}} | {{tlx|Qmark}} | {{Question mark}} | {{tlx|Question mark}} | {{InfoNeeded}} | {{tlx|InfoNeeded}} | {{Not done for now}} | {{tlx|Not done for now}} | {{Not sure}} | {{tlx|Not sure}} | {{Not sure2}} | {{tlx|Not sure2}} | {{Question}} | {{tlx|Question}} | {{Question|label=foo}} | {{tlx|Question|label{{=}}foo}} | {{MoreInfo|wrap=allow}} | {{tlx|MoreInfo}} | {{Idkc}} | {{tlx|Idkc}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Bulb'''}} | | {{Bulb}} | {{tlx|Bulb}} | {{Bulb2}} | {{tlx|Bulb2}} | {{Idea}} | {{tlx|Idea}} | {{NewProposal}} | {{tlx|NewProposal}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Smile'''}} | | {{Thank you}} | {{tlx|Thank you}} | {{Thank you very much}} | {{tlx|Thank you very much}} | {{You're welcome}} | {{tlx|You're welcome}} | {{Sorry}} | {{tlx|Sorry}} | {{Thank}} | {{tlx|Thank}} | {{WikiThanks}} | {{tlx|WikiThanks}} }} {{Aligned table |style=padding-top:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em; |col1style=width:11.0em;padding-left:0.9em;padding-right:0.6em; |col2style=font-size:95%; |col2nowrap=on |style1.1=padding-left:none; | {{big|'''Thumb sign'''}} | | {{Thumbs down}} | {{tlx|Thumbs down}} | {{Thumbs up}} | {{tlx|Thumbs up}} | {{(y)}} | {{tlx|(y)}} | {{(n)}} | {{tlx|(n)}} | {{Great}} | {{tlx|Great}} | {{Like}} | {{tlx|Like}} | {{Dislike}} | {{tlx|Dislike}} }} {{col-float-end}} ====Others==== {{div col |colwidth=40em}} {{Aligned table | {{Awaiting}} | {{tlx|Awaiting}} | {{Buttinsky}} | {{tlx|Buttinsky}} | {{Commentvote}} | {{tlx|Commentvote}} | {{Bug dupe}} | {{tlx|Bug dupe}} | {{NewBug}} | {{tlx|NewBug}} | {{BugFixed}} | {{tlx|BugFixed}} | {{DuplicateProposal}} | {{tlx|DuplicateProposal}} | {{Justcurious}} | {{tlx|Justcurious}} | {{ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{tlx|ProposalOutOfScope}} | {{Moved to commons}} | {{tlx|Moved to commons}} | {{Orz}} | {{tlx|Orz}} | {{Possibly}} | {{tlx|Possibly}} | {{Read}} | {{tlx|Read}} | {{Redflag}} | {{tlx|Redflag}} | {{Redundant symbol}} | {{tlx|Redundant symbol}} | {{Reopened}} | {{tlx|Reopened}} | {{Reply to|Example}} | {{tlx|Reply to}} | {{Reverted}} | {{tlx|Reverted}} | {{Rimshot}} | {{tlx|Rimshot}} | {{Twomanrule}} | {{tlx|Twomanrule}} | {{UnderReview}} | {{tlx|UnderReview}} | {{Facepalm}} | {{tlx|Facepalm}} | {{Scissors}} | {{tlx|Scissors}} | {{Self-trout}} | {{tlx|Self-trout}} | {{Self-whale}} | {{tlx|Self-whale}} | {{Sent}} | {{tlx|Sent}} | {{Snow}} | {{tlx|Snow}} | {{SULcheck}} | {{tlx|SULcheck}} }} {{Aligned table | {{ToDo}} | {{tlx|ToDo}} | {{Undone}} | {{tlx|Undone}} | {{Uploaded}} | {{tlx|Uploaded}} | {{Withdrawn}} | {{tlx|Withdrawn}} | {{Working}} | {{tlx|Working}} | {{WPcrystalball}} | {{tlx|WPcrystalball}} | {{Completed}} | {{tlx|Completed}} | {{Sblock}} | {{tlx|Sblock}} | {{Possible}} | {{tlx|Possible}} | {{Impossible}} | {{tlx|Impossible}} | {{Possilikely}} | {{tlx|Possilikely}} | {{Unlikely}} | {{tlx|Unlikely}} | {{Replaced}} | {{tlx|Replaced}} | {{Duck}} | {{tlx|Duck}} | {{Duck2}} | {{tlx|Duck2}} | {{Megaphoneduck}} | {{tlx|Megaphoneduck}} | {{Megaphoneduck|ultimate}}| {{tlx|Megaphoneduck|ultimate}} | {{Relisted}} | {{tlx|Relisted}} | {{Nosleepers}} | {{tlx|Nosleepers}} | {{Behaviour}} | {{tlx|Behaviour}} | {{GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{tlx|GlobalLocksRequested}} | {{StaleIP}} | {{tlx|StaleIP}} | {{8ball}} | {{tlx|8ball}} | {{Crystalball}} | {{tlx|Crystalball}} | {{Fishing}} | {{tlx|Fishing}} | {{Pixiedust}} | {{tlx|Pixiedust}} | {{Shrug}} | {{tlx|Shrug}} | {{Lenny}} | {{tlx|Lenny}} | {{Table flip}} | {{tlx|Table flip}} }} {{div col end}} ===Multi-sign templates=== * {{tl|Smiley}}&nbsp;– used for informal communication purposes ===Others=== * [[Template:Check mark templates]], for templates like these but without text * [[Template:Icon]], inline icon templates by shape and color * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]], a more linear table of essentially the same set of templates * [[Template:Resolved/See also]], the smaller family of thread-level hatnote templates, similar to the above but with a box around them; any template above can be converted to one of those with {{tl|Resbox}} * [[Template:Table cell templates/doc]], the family of table-specific templates that work only in tables * [[:Category:Image with comment templates]] * [[:Category:Resolution templates]]<noinclude> {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}} [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Image with comment templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia templates]] </noinclude> gj5hiv1mxswjfgg220a947azlglk9pa 0 947740 8375134 2022-08-02T15:52:16Z Kiro Bassem 1029440 Redirected page to [[Death of Osama bin Laden]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Death of Osama bin Laden]] p02uzzz1ct7xtzrd4pn4v8a86yw6fyk 3 947741 8375138 2022-08-02T15:53:05Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 ONLY Warning: Vandalism [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Simple English Wikipedia]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 15:53, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> jg7x5wz1cldnm2mtpky0tqpmd3el33b 8375147 8375138 2022-08-02T15:57:12Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} m6q2nn95hsuho5cmsnkzmsxt3t6riwj 8375149 8375147 2022-08-02T15:58:08Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} 21rfansed9iwm9xe5bpbjjpk8px1838 8375151 8375149 2022-08-02T15:58:15Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375149 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} m6q2nn95hsuho5cmsnkzmsxt3t6riwj 8375152 8375151 2022-08-02T15:58:21Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375151 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} 21rfansed9iwm9xe5bpbjjpk8px1838 8375153 8375152 2022-08-02T15:58:27Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375152 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} m6q2nn95hsuho5cmsnkzmsxt3t6riwj 8375154 8375153 2022-08-02T15:58:33Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375153 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} 21rfansed9iwm9xe5bpbjjpk8px1838 8375155 8375154 2022-08-02T15:58:39Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375154 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} m6q2nn95hsuho5cmsnkzmsxt3t6riwj 8375156 8375155 2022-08-02T15:58:46Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375155 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} 21rfansed9iwm9xe5bpbjjpk8px1838 8375159 8375156 2022-08-02T15:58:53Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375156 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} m6q2nn95hsuho5cmsnkzmsxt3t6riwj 8375165 8375159 2022-08-02T16:00:59Z 2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF Undid revision 8375159 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF]] ([[User talk:2603:7080:C43D:1882:68E6:AD2C:2A3F:E4DF|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} 21rfansed9iwm9xe5bpbjjpk8px1838 8375175 8375165 2022-08-02T16:05:02Z Ferien 1011873 cmt wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} I'll let another admin review the unblock request. TPA revoked as this IP keeps flooding recent changes with adding and removing the top line. I'll let them keep it for now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) l0z4qo7rtj4p06u501ta3b2p8sjnsii 8375182 8375175 2022-08-02T16:08:55Z TTP1233 1055405 reply wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{Unblock|If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent}} I'll let another admin review the unblock request. TPA revoked as this IP keeps flooding recent changes with adding and removing the top line. I'll let them keep it for now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Mind your words IP, there is a legitimate reason you were been blocked. Wikipedia is not for fun, and we follow community rules. If you think you are innocent, explain your reason in proper and precise manner. And if you keep acting as stubborn then nothing can't be said.--[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) e8oxqu3xnkoviy3j54j0trxv8i0ajf9 8375964 8375182 2022-08-03T01:57:51Z Chenzw 8630 wikitext text/x-wiki Ass moderation, like alwAys. {{unblock reviewed|1=If you just revoke the talk page and keep the cheap-ass Vandalism reason, you like blocking people that are innocent|decline=Edits were vandalism. I don't see a compelling reason to unblock. -- [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} I'll let another admin review the unblock request. TPA revoked as this IP keeps flooding recent changes with adding and removing the top line. I'll let them keep it for now. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:05, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :Mind your words IP, there is a legitimate reason you were been blocked. Wikipedia is not for fun, and we follow community rules. If you think you are innocent, explain your reason in proper and precise manner. And if you keep acting as stubborn then nothing can't be said.--[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:08, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 84ufbv32bhhps2n28300h5i65ug0gps 0 947742 8375157 2022-08-02T15:58:47Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[814]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[814]] onoi7u03vhwcspqbiv3gheqx4lxq66c 10 947743 8375162 2022-08-02T15:59:52Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">[[File:Symbol confirmed.svg|24px|link=|alt=]]&nbsp;{{resize|98%|'''Resolved'''}}</span><noinclude>{{documentation|content={{Template:Resolved mark/doc|type=checkmark}}}} <!--Categories go on the /doc subpage --> </noinclude> ivk5w3ul998br73yrm2fjq2lri839f1 0 947744 8375168 2022-08-02T16:02:31Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1600]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1600]] 9ynhk8q4gaetd8zzg81q2ppfr3ta7n9 10 947745 8375169 2022-08-02T16:02:37Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{#switch:{{{2}}}|#default=[[File:Artículo bueno.svg|20px|link=|alt=]]|b=[[File:Gnome-emblem-default.svg|28px|link=|alt=]]}}&nbsp;'''Implemented'''</span>{{#if: {{{1|}}} | &nbsp;({{{1}}})}}<!--template:implemented--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== ;Optional parameters :The first unnamed parameter adds additional text: {{tlx|Implemented|additional text}} ::{{implemented|additional text}} :If <code>b</code> is given as the second unnamed parameter, an alternate image is shown: {{tlx|Implemented|&nbsp;|b}} ::{{implemented||b}} ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates]] }}</noinclude> jiz4yx8hejtqtycq8e9sad4kueeqexn 10 947746 8375170 2022-08-02T16:03:13Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Checkhalf.png|20px|alt=check]] '''{{ucfirst:{{{1|Partially implemented}}}}}'''<!--Template:PImplemented--><noinclude>{{documentation|content= ==Usage== You may either use {{tlx|PImplemented}} by itself for the default message or you may add a custom message as an optional parameter. ==See also== {{done/See also}} [[Category:Image with comment templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] }}</noinclude> 6ky2v5xunnxfmyqrrcj8yj7ppc3dsba 10 947748 8375181 2022-08-02T16:08:13Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki '''External link templates for minor planets''' * {{tl|AstDys}} * {{tl|DoMP}} * {{tl|ESA-SSA}} * {{tl|JA-BIN}} * {{tl|JPL}} * {{tl|JPL small body}} * {{tl|JPL+CAD}} {{small|(two links: JPL main page and "close approach data" section)}} * {{tl|LCDB}} * {{tl|MPC}} * {{tl|NeoDys}} * {{tl|M+J}} {{small|(combines MPC and JPL templates)}} * {{tl|WGSBNB}} {{small|(Bulletin of IAU's WGSBN)}} '''Local link templates for minor planets and on related topics''' * {{tl|Minor planet list link}} * {{tl|Minor planet meaning link}} * {{tl|Obscode}} {{small|(Observatory code)}} * {{tl|LoMP+M+J}} {{small|(combines LoMP, MPC and JPL templates)}} * {{tl|Minor planets navigator}} {{small|(Footer Navbox in articles)}} '''Link templates on Solar System features''' * <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature|GPN]]}} {{small|(inline citations)}} * {{tl|WGPSN}} {{small|(external links)}} '''Partial list templates (minor planets/meanings/named-MPs)''' * Top ** {{tl|List of minor planets/intro}} {{small|(Lead LoMP)}} ** {{tl|MinorPlanetNameMeaningsDisclaimer}} {{small|(Lead MoMP)}} ** {{tl|TOC001}} {{small|(Pagenavigation LoMP and MoMP)}} ** {{tl|List of named minor planets by number header}} {{small|(Lead LoNMP)}} ** {{tl|List of named minor planets by letter header}} {{small|(Lead LoNMP)}} * Body ** {{tl|List of minor planets/header2}} {{small|(Wikitable LoMP)}} ** {{tl|MinorPlanetNameMeaningsTableHeader}} {{small|(Wikitable MoMP)}} ** {{tl|List of unnumbered minor planets header}} {{small|(Wikitable LoUMP)}} * Footer ** {{tl|List of minor planets/See also}} {{small|(LoMP)}} ** {{tl|MinorPlanetListFooter}} {{small|(Prev–Next LoMP)}} ** {{tl|MinorPlanetNameMeaningsFooter}} {{small|(Prev–Next MoMP)}} ** {{tl|Meanings of minor-planet names}} {{small|(Collapsed Navbox MoMP)}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> h5loztx4w0sypwhc55lmixfdkitw3ww 10 947749 8375183 2022-08-02T16:09:00Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template accepts no arguments. It is meant to simplify the addition and visibility of, and navigation between, [[minor planet]] templates that facilitate linking to either external databases, or to local article [[WP:ANCHOR|anchors]]. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Minor planet templates|Minor planet link templates/See also]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] }}</includeonly> rtmw3xibnrk8gawhtiy3soo7r3fh1dm 8375194 8375183 2022-08-02T16:14:24Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Usage */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == This template accepts no arguments. It is meant to simplify the addition and visibility of, and navigation between, [[minor planet]] templates that facilitate linking to either external databases, or to local article [[WP:ANCHOR|anchors]]. <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Minor planet templates|Minor planet link templates/See also]] [[Category:Documentation see also templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia templates]] }}</includeonly> 2gpwx4g2pi12zeqx93nyzy0fwi3hwus 4 947750 8375190 2022-08-02T16:13:04Z TTP1233 1055405 Creating deletion discussion page for [[List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province === :{{lc|List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''16:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 7ix1ulxs63kc5lp1mtip0gh9ptrrl31 8375919 8375190 2022-08-03T01:33:13Z MathXplore 966595 /* Discussion */ wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province === :{{lc|List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{comment}} Moving tables into [[list of chief ministers of Madhesh Province]] could be a possible option. If this list is going to remain as an independent page, it should be renamed as "List of deputy chief ministers of Madhesh Province" per others. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''16:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 54aoixf5bkxjqfmhculoqbaw8us2vn4 8375984 8375919 2022-08-03T02:19:00Z TTP1233 1055405 /* Discussion */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province === :{{lc|List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/List of Deputy Chief Minister of Madhesh Province|action=edit}} close request]</span> TTP1233 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' This is one of the least popular topics in simple wikipedia. No need to be keep in Wikipedia. Asking for consent. [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:13, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{comment}} Moving tables into [[list of chief ministers of Madhesh Province]] could be a possible option. If this list is going to remain as an independent page, it should be renamed as "List of deputy chief ministers of Madhesh Province" per others. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) *:You are right @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]], it better to merge it in [[list of chief ministers of Madhesh Province]] instead of keeping it as independent page. --[[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 02:19, 3 August 2022 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''16:13, 9 August 2022 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 19mqejxicee7uwf5ofrx1gptv1eoozq 0 947751 8375197 2022-08-02T16:15:29Z Darkfrog24 508885 Redirected page to [[Ptychohyla zophodes]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Ptychohyla zophodes]] 49c41dbu4erjbsonaz8n6vjy0b9li3p 2 947753 8375208 2022-08-02T16:19:09Z Immanuelle 1174418 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1101945460|Yan Emperor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarchy|royal_title=Yan Emperor|native_name={{nobold|{{lang|zh|炎帝}}}}|realm=Ancient China|border=legendary|coatofarms=<!-- Optional. Just the image name, no File: or Image: coding -->|coatofarmssize=<!-- Optional. Default: 120px -->|coatofarmscaption=<!-- Optional. -->|image=<!-- Optional. Just the image name, no File: or Image: coding -->|caption=<!-- Optional. -->|first_monarch=[[Shennong]]|last_monarch=[[Yuwang]]|style=<!-- Optional. -->|residence=<!-- Optional. -->|appointer=<!-- Optional. -->|began=[[Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors]]|ended=[[Battle of Banquan]]|pretender=<!-- Optional. -->}}{{Infobox Chinese | title = Yan Emperor | pic = Shennong3.jpg | piccap = The first Yan Emperor Shennong tastes herbs to discover their qualities | c = 炎帝 | p = Yándì | w = Yen-ti | j = Yim⁴ Dai³ | l = Flame Emperor }} The '''Yan Emperor''' ({{Lang-zh|t=炎帝|p=Yán Dì}}) or the '''Flame Emperor''' was a legendary ancient Chinese ruler who ruled before the [[Yellow Emperor]]. Modern studies have identified the Sheep's Head Mountains (''Yángtóu Shān'') just north of Baoji in [[Shaanxi|Shaanxi Province]] as his kingdom.<ref>He Wandan {{Lang|zh-hant|贺晚旦}} and Yang Hongbao {{Lang|zh-hant|杨红保}}, in {{Harvard citation text|Wang|Meng|2005}}.</ref> A long debate has existed over whether or not the Yan Emperor was the same person as the legendary Shennong. An academic conference held in China in 2004 achieved general consensus that the Yan Emperor and Shennong were the same person.<ref>Yang Dongchen {{Lang|zh-hant|杨东晨}}, in {{Harvard citation text|Wang|Meng|2005}}.</ref> Another possibility is that the term "flame emperor" was a title, held by dynastic succession of tribal lords, with Shennong being known as ''Yandi'' perhaps posthumously. Accordingly, the term "flame emperor'''''s'''''" would be generally more correct. The succession of these flame emperors, from Shennong, the first Yan Emperor, until the time of the last Yan Emperor's defeat by the [[Yellow Emperor]], may have been some 500 years.<ref name="Wu, 56">{{Harvard citation text|Wu|1982}}</ref> * Descendants of Yan &amp;amp; Huang Emperors * Emperors Yan and Huang (monument) * Huaxia * Shennong * Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors * Yao Grass * [[Yellow Emperor]] * Zhonghua Minzu == References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources ===  {{S-start}} {{S-reg}} {{S-bef}} {{S-ttl | title = [[Chinese sovereign]] }} {{S-aft}} {{End}} <nowiki> [[Category:Emperors and Empresses of China]] [[Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)]] [[Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text]] [[Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text]] [[Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text]]</nowiki> 5uhwv1ric4kynrv2zreym5xh93rb19n 3 947754 8375217 2022-08-02T16:21:30Z TTP1233 1055405 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) fdw1pji4ab9dsqx48a4k1ln4se04c18 8375241 8375217 2022-08-02T16:35:35Z Ferien 1011873 General note: Creating inappropriate pages on [[INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 16:21, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made, [[:INSPIRE WITH GOUTAM]], did not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it has been [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> bwc0mq92b2f2kv6mk5ovzmzp5rx4w5h 4 947755 8375222 2022-08-02T16:24:04Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|WP:DISCUSSIONTEMPLATES|WP:Discussion templates}} This is a list of standardized discussion templates that are used on talk pages, in AfDs, proposals, and other policy discussions. __TOC__ ==General== {| class="wikitable" !Tag !Renders !Opposite Tag !Renders |- |{{tlx|2O}} |{{2O|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|8ball}} |{{8ball|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|A note}} |{{A note|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Accepted}} |{{accepted|demo=yes}} 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|{{Orz|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Partly done}} |{{Partly done|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Pass}} |{{Pass|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Fail}} |{{Fail|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Pblock}} |{{Pblock|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|PendingRequest}} |{{PendingRequest|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|PImplemented}} |{{PImplemented|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Pixiedust}} |{{Pixiedust|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Possible}} |{{Possible|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Impossible}} |{{Impossible|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Possibly}} |{{Possibly|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Possilikely}} |{{Possilikely|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Posted}} |{{Posted|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|ProposalImplemented}} |{{ProposalImplemented|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|ProposalOnHold}} |{{ProposalOnHold|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Psblock}} |{{Psblock|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Qmark}} |{{Qmark|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Question}} |{{Question|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Question mark}} |{{Question mark|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Rblock}} |{{Rblock|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Read}} |{{Read|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Redflag}} |{{Redflag|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Redundant symbol}} |{{Redundant symbol|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Relisted}} |{{Relisted|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Delisted}} |{{Delisted|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Remark}} |{{Remark|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Remind}} |{{Remind|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Removed}} |{{Removed|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Added}} |{{Added|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Renamer note}} |{{Renamer note|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Reopened}} |{{Reopened|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Reply to}} |{{reply to|Example|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Resolved}} |{{Resolved|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Unresolved}} |{{Unresolved|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Resolved mark}} |{{Resolved mark|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Resolved mark large}} |{{Resolved mark large|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Resolved1}} |{{Resolved1|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Resolved3}} |{{Resolved3|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Responded}} |{{Responded|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Reverted}} |{{Reverted|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Reviewing request}} |{{Reviewing request|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Sblock}} |{{Sblock|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Scissors}} |{{Scissors|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Self-trout}} |{{Self-trout|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Semi-done}} |{{Semi-done|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Sent}} |{{Sent|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Smallrejected}} |{{Smallrejected|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Accepted}} |{{accepted|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Snow}} |{{Snow|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Sorry}} |{{Sorry|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Stale}} |{{Stale|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Stale GAN}} |{{Stale GAN|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|StaleIP}} |{{StaleIP|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Stale-small}} |{{Stale-small|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Started}} |{{Started|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Stop}} |{{Stop|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Stuck}} |{{Stuck|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Suggestion}} |{{Suggestion|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|SULcheck}} |{{SULcheck|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|TakeNote}} |{{TakeNote|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Tallyho}} |{{Tallyho|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Nojoy}} |{{Nojoy|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Thank}} |{{Thank|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Thank you}} |{{Thank you|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Thank you very much}} |{{Thank you very much|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Thrown out}} |{{Thrown out|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Accepted}} |{{accepted|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Thumbs down}} |{{Thumbs down|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Thumbs up}} |{{Thumbs up|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Tick}} |{{Tick|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Cross}} |{{Cross|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Tobedone}} |{{Tobedone|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|ToDo}} |{{ToDo|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Twomanrule}} |{{Twomanrule|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Unapproved}} |{{Unapproved|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Approved}} |{{Approved|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|UnderReview}} |{{UnderReview|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Undone}} |{{Undone|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Unlikely}} |{{Unlikely|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Likely}} |{{Likely|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Unnecessary}} |{{Unnecessary|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Unprod}} |{{Unprod|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Unrelated}} |{{Unrelated|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Unresolved}} |{{Unresolved|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Resolved}} |{{Resolved|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Uploaded}} |{{Uploaded|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|User-blocked}} |{{User-blocked|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Verified}} |{{Verified|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Warnsign}} |{{Warnsign|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Wikithanks}} |{{Wikithanks|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Withdraw}} |{{Withdraw|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Withdrawn}} |{{Withdrawn|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Wontfix}} |{{Wontfix|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Working}} |{{Working|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Works for me}} |{{Works for me|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|WPcrystalball}} |{{WPcrystalball|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|WQA in progress}} |{{WQA in progress|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Wrong venue}} |{{Wrong venue|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|X mark-n}} |{{X mark-n|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Check mark-n}} |{{Check mark-n|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Xed box}} |{{Xed box|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|Checked box}} |{{Checked box|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Y&}} |{{Y&|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|N&}} |{{N&|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|Yellow tick}} |{{Yellow tick|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |- |{{tlx|Yes check}} |{{Yes check|demo=yes}} |{{tlx|No mark}} |{{No mark|demo=yes}} |- |{{tlx|You're welcome}} |{{You're welcome|demo=yes}} |{{n/a}} | |} ==See also== * [[Template:Done/See also]] – a more compact presentation of the same list of templates. * [[Wikipedia:Template index/Talk namespace]] – a broader set of templates, including large banners, etc. * {{tl|EP}} – used for servicing requests in edit-protected areas {{Wikipedia templates|state=collapsed}}<noinclude> [[Category:Image with comment templates|*]] </noinclude> pnudmczphq08ilq5umbri8e44ph3p06 4 947756 8375226 2022-08-02T16:25:58Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Shortcut|WP:TTALK|WP:TM/TALK}} These are [[Wikipedia:Templates|templates]] that can be used on [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk pages]]. There are also additional templates at [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates|List of discussion templates]], and [[Wikipedia:Template index/User talk namespace|User talk page templates]]. See the [[Wikipedia:Template index/Talk namespace#See also|See also]] section below for links to additional templates and guidelines. If you create a new, or modify an old, talk page template, please read the guideline first about how they should look at [[Wikipedia:Talk page templates|Talk page templates]]. ==General== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" ! What to type !! Result !! Where to put it |- | {{tetl|bug report}} | {{Bug report}} | On talk pages |- | {{tetl|high traffic}} | {{High traffic|notlinked=yes}} | Top of talk page |- | {{tetl|notice}} | {{Notice}} | At the top of talk page but below WikiProject banners. Used for any general messages. |- | {{tetl|outdent}} | {{Outdent}} | In a discussion thread when the indention of previous replies gets too deep, e.g., <code><nowiki> ::::This is the previous post, indented 4 levels {{Outdent|::::}}Start of a new post</nowiki></code> |- | {{tetl|press}} | {{Press|nocat=true}} | Top of talk page |- | {{tetl|skip to talk}} | {{skip to talk}} | At the top of talk page, for link to TOC in page with many header or message templates at top. |- |} == Archiving == {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" ! What to type !! Result (and usage notes) !! Where to put it |- | {{tetl|archive}} | {{archive|category=no}} | Top of archive page |- | {{tetl|archiveme}} | {{Archiveme|cat=no}} | Top of long talk page that needs archiving |- | {{tetl|archives}} | {{archives}} | Top of talk page |- | {{tetl|automatic archive navigator}} | {{Automatic archive navigator}} * Creates a navigation bar for talk archive files | Close to top of archive page |- |} ==Biography== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" ! What to type !! Result !! Where to put it |- |{{tetl|BLP}} |{{BLP}} |Top of Talk page |- | {{tetl|connected contributor}} |{{Connected contributor|Jimbo Wales}} |Top of Talk page |- |{{tetl|BLP list}} |{{BLP list}} |Top of Talk page |- |} ==Comments== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | {{tetl|calm}} | {{Calm}} |- | | {{tetl|caution}} | {{Caution|demospace=talk}} |- | | {{tetl|censor}} | {{Censor}} |- | | {{tetl|central}} | {{Central}} |- | | {{tetl|consensus}} | {{Consensus}} |- | | {{tetl|controversial}} | {{Controversial}} |- | | {{tetl|not a forum}} | {{Not a forum}} |- | | {{tetl|notice}} | {{Notice|demospace=talk}} |- | | {{tetl|old XfD multi}} | {{Old XfD multi}} |- | | {{tetl|Old moves}} | {{Old moves}} |- | | {{tetl|Q&A}} | {{Q&A}} |- | | {{tetl|round in circles}} | {{Round in circles}} |- | | {{tlxs|single-purpose account|username|time, day month year (UTC)}}<br/>{{lts/|single-purpose account}} | <small>— [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]&#32;• [[Special:Contributions/Example|contribs]]) has made [[Wikipedia:Single-purpose account|few or no other edits]] outside this topic. The preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added at {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC).</small> |- | | {{tetl|talk header}} | {{Talk header}} |- | | {{tetl|talk page of redirect}} | {{tmbox | type = style | image = [[File:Symbol redirect arrow with gradient.svg|30px]] | text = This is the [[WP:TALK|talk page]] of {{a or an|project page}} that has been {{#ifeq:|yes|[[WP:MERGE|merged]] and}} [[WP:REDIRECT|redirected]] {{#if:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)|to:<br />{{•}} [[:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)]]|elsewhere.}} {{#if:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)|<br />}}Because this page is not frequently watched, present and future discussions should take place {{#if:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)|at:<br />{{•}} [[(Wikipedia talk:Redirect's target)]]|{{#if:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)|at:<br/>{{•}} [[{{TALKPAGENAME:(Wikipedia:Redirect's target)}}]]|at the talk page of the target page.}}}} }} |- | | {{tetl|talk page stalker}} | {{Talk page stalker}}<br /><small>plus other options, e.g.,</small> {{Talk page stalker|w}} |- | | {{tlxs|unsigned|username|time, day month year (UTC)}}<br/>{{lts/|unsigned}} | <!-- Template:Unsigned --><span class="autosigned" style="font-size:85%;">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Example|contribs]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC)</span> |- | | {{tlxs|unsigned2|date|Name or IP address}}<br/>{{lts/|unsigned2}} | <small><span class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Name or IP address|Name or IP address]] ([[User talk:Name or IP address|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Name or IP address|contribs]]) time and date</span></small><!-- Template:Unsigned --> |- | | {{tlxs|unsigned IP|IP address|time and date}}<br/>{{lts/|unsigned IP}} | <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/IP address|IP address]] ([[User talk:IP address|talk]]) time and date</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> |- | | {{tlxs|unsignedIP2|time and date|IP address}}<br/>{{lts/|unsignedIP2}} | <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/IP address|IP address]] ([[User talk:IP address|talk]]) time and date</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> |- | | {{tetl|warning}} | {{Warning|demospace=talk}} |- |} ==Discussion thread tags== {{see also|Wikipedia:List of discussion templates}} {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | {{tetl|discussion top}} | {{discussion top}} |- | | {{tetl|discussion bottom}} | {{discussion bottom}} |- | | {{tetl|done}} | {{Done}} |- | | {{tetl|done-t}}<br/><small>An alternative to {{tl|done}} that uses a Unicode text character instead of an image. Note that this makes the symbol turn up as a question mark or a small box in some web browsers.</small> | {{Done-t}} |- | | {{tetl|doing}} | {{Doing}} |- | | {{tetl|help me}} | {{Help me|demospace=talk|category=}} |- | | {{tetl|not done}} | {{Not done}} |- | | {{tetl|not done-t}}<br/><small>An alternative to {{tl|not done}} that uses a Unicode text character instead of an image. Note that this makes the symbol turn up as a question mark or a small box in some web browsers.</small> | {{Not done-t}} |- | | {{tetl|OOCOT}} | {{OOCOT}} |- | | {{tetl|OOCOB}} | {{OOCOB}} |- | | {{tetl|reply to}} | {{Reply to|Example}} |- | | {{tetl|resolved}} | {{Resolved}} |- | | {{tetl|unresolved}} | {{Unresolved|nocat=true}} |- | | {{tetl|stale}} | {{Stale}} |- | | {{tetl|stuck}} | {{Stuck}} |- |} ==Expansion and improvement== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | style="white-space:nowrap" valign="top" | {{tlx|Refideas|1{{=}}foo|2{{=}}bar}}<br />{{lts/|refideas}} |{{refideas|1=foo|2=bar}} |- {{tlrow|to do|nocat=true}} |} ===Requests=== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- {{tlrow|audio requested||category=no}} {{tlrow|diagram requested||category=no}} {{tlrow|image requested||category=no}} {{tlrow|map requested||category=no}} {{tlrow|video requested||category=no}} |} ===Peer review=== <!-- Below is a tweak to get the template to display properly and work-around the template loop. --> {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | style="white-space:nowrap" valign="top" | {{tl|peer review}}<br />{{lts/|peer review}} | {{Peer review|archive=1|nocat=true|demo=yes}} |- {{tlrow|old peer review|nocat=true}} |} ==FAQ== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | {{tetl|FAQ}}||{{FAQ}} |} ==Featured and good articles== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- ||{{tlsp|FAC}} ||{{featured article candidates|Template messages/Talk namespace/archive1}} |- ||{{tlsp|FAR}} ||{{featured article review|Template messages/Talk namespace/archive1}} |- {{tlrow|GA}} |} ==Free images== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- {{tlrow|images}} |} ==Translation requests== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- {{tlrow|expand Spanish}} |} Templates for other languages are available in [[:Category:Expand by language Wikipedia templates]]. For full instructions, see [[WP:Translation]]. ==Fringe subjects== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- | | {{tl|talk fringe}} <br> [[Template talk:Talk fringe|Talk]] | {{Talk fringe|''[fringe subject]''}} |} ==WikiProject notices== {{main|Wikipedia:Template messages/WikiProject banners}} To be placed at the top of [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines|talk page]]s of [[Wikipedia:What is an article?|article]]s covered by the associated [[Wikipedia:WikiProject|WikiProject]]: ===Generic notice=== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! What it makes |- | | <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:WPBannerMeta|WPBannerMeta]]<nowiki>|</nowiki>PROJECT = yourProject}} <br> [[Template talk:WPBannerMeta|Talk]] | {{WPBannerMeta|PROJECT = yourProject|category=no}} |} For more examples see [[:Category:WikiProject banner templates]]. ===Banner shells=== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" |- ! What to type !! Result !! Where to put it |- | {{tl|WikiProject banner shell}} |{{WikiProject banner shell|1=&#32;}} | Use to condense multiple WikiProject notices on a talk page. List each WikiProject template with an additional parameter of , e.g., <nowiki> {{WikiProject banner shell|1= {{WikiProject Physics}} }}</nowiki> See [[Talk:William Brown (admiral)]] for an example of use. |- |} ===Educational assignment=== {| style="width: 100%;" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" ! What to type !! Result !! Where to put it |- | {{tl|educational assignment}} | {{Educational assignment}} | Top of talk page |- |} ==See also== * [[Help:Talk pages]] * [[Wikipedia:List of discussion templates]] * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines]] * [[Wikipedia:Talk page layout]] * [[:Category:Article talk header templates]] * [[:Category:Non-subject-matter-related article-talk header templates]] * [[:Category:Talk header templates]] * [[:Category:Talk message boxes]] <noinclude> {{Wikipedia template messages|state=expanded}} [[Category:Talk namespace templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia template administration]] </noinclude> eedvxlxobz7kufjnf9vxopcbx1lyoqy 10 947757 8375229 2021-11-21T22:38:50Z Tamzin 287251 capitalization, per [[WT:CheckUser#Is it "CheckUser", "Checkuser", or "checkuser"?]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|link=|alt=|20px]]&nbsp;'''Checkuser note:'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5vsuha48gp94wyt21b2tafys3chypp6 8375230 8375229 2022-08-02T16:31:03Z Ferien 1011873 1 revision imported from [[:en:Template:CUnote]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|link=|alt=|20px]]&nbsp;'''Checkuser note:'''<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 5vsuha48gp94wyt21b2tafys3chypp6 10 947760 8375264 2022-08-02T17:24:49Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki * To enable us to help you with your technical problems, please provide as much detail and information as possible, such as: ** Your '''script or gadget name and version'''. Does the bug persist if you update (''Reload''), and if so, does it also persist if you update by [[Wikipedia:Bypass_your_cache|clearing your browser cache]] (''Shift-Reload'') ** Your '''browser's name and version''' (in your browser's main menu under Help → About) or your [[user agent|browser ID]] (something like <small>''"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2) Gecko/20070219 Firefox/2.0.0.2"''</small>) ** Error console '''errors''' (in your browser's main menu under Tools → Error console; push clear, reload the page, and copy and paste the error messages) ** Which browser '''add-ons''' have you installed (in your browser's main menu under Tools → Add-ons) *** Optional: What happens if you disable your add-ons and restart the browser (close the quick start and the error console too) ** Which '''user scripts''' have you installed on your [[Special:Mypage/vector.js|vector.js]] page (please state if you use another '''skin''') ** Which '''operating system''' do you use ** '''Describe''' the problem, please be as specific as possible about what is wrong (including when it happens, what happens, what is broken, and what still works) ** Steps to '''reproduce''' your problem and what happens at each step. Without reproducing your problem, we might not be able to fix your problem.<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kz8xjr11na3u14oszstca4xt7vv2ncv 10 947761 8375265 2022-08-02T17:25:11Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> This template requests detailed user information in order to help with technical problems on Wikipedia, especially those related to [[JavaScript]] [[Wikipedia:User scripts|user scripts]] and [[Wikipedia:gadget|gadgets]]. === Usage === Add <code>''<nowiki>{{Bug_report}}</nowiki>''</code> to your response on talk pages. === See also === * [[Wikipedia:User scripts]] * [[Wikipedia:Gadget]] <includeonly> <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> </includeonly> i1nzkw891whih5756yqxrvjz3otmtqe 10 947762 8375266 2022-08-02T17:26:00Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox|small={{{small|}}}|plainlinks=no|image=[[File:Web traffic.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|25|50}}px|High traffic]]|textstyle=font-weight: bold; text-align: center |text=<p>{{ #if:{{{url2|}}} |{{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=This talk page has |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page have |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' has }} been {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }} {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site2|}}}|multiple high-traffic websites|a high-traffic website }}. |On {{{date}}}, {{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=this talk page was |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page were |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' was }} [{{{url<noinclude>|http://www.example.com/</noinclude>}}} {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }}] {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site|}}} |{{ #ifexist:{{{site}}} |[[{{{site}}}]] |{{{site}}} }}, }} a high-traffic website. ({{high traffic/stats link|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date|<noinclude>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</noinclude>}}}|page={{{page|}}}}}) }}</p> <p class="plainlinks"><small>All prior and subsequent edits to the article are noted in [{{fullurl:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|action=history}} its revision history].</small></p> {{#if:{{{url2|}}}| {{{!}} style="width:90%; background:transparent; font-weight: normal;" class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{url4|}}}|mw-collapsed}}" {{!}}+ style="font-weight: bold" {{!}} Table {{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date}}}|url={{{url}}}|site={{{site}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title|}}} }} {{#if:{{{url2|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date2}}}|url={{{url2}}}|site={{{site2}}}|lang={{{lang2|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title2|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url3|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date3}}}|url={{{url3}}}|site={{{site3}}}|lang={{{lang3|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title3|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url4|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date4}}}|url={{{url4}}}|site={{{site4}}}|lang={{{lang4|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title4|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url5|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date5}}}|url={{{url5}}}|site={{{site5}}}|lang={{{lang5|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title5|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url6|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date6}}}|url={{{url6}}}|site={{{site6}}}|lang={{{lang6|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title6|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url7|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date7}}}|url={{{url7}}}|site={{{site7}}}|lang={{{lang7|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title7|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url8|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date8}}}|url={{{url8}}}|site={{{site8}}}|lang={{{lang8|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title8|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url9|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date9}}}|url={{{url9}}}|site={{{site9}}}|lang={{{lang9|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title9|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url10|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date10}}}|url={{{url10}}}|site={{{site10}}}|lang={{{lang10|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title10|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url11|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date11}}}|url={{{url11}}}|site={{{site11}}}|lang={{{lang11|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title11|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url12|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date12}}}|url={{{url12}}}|site={{{site12}}}|lang={{{lang12|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title12|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url13|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date13}}}|url={{{url13}}}|site={{{site13}}}|lang={{{lang13|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title13|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url14|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date14}}}|url={{{url14}}}|site={{{site14}}}|lang={{{lang14|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title14|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url15|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date15}}}|url={{{url15}}}|site={{{site15}}}|lang={{{lang15|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title15|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url16|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date16}}}|url={{{url16}}}|site={{{site16}}}|lang={{{lang16|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title16|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url17|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date17}}}|url={{{url17}}}|site={{{site17}}}|lang={{{lang17|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title17|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url18|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date18}}}|url={{{url18}}}|site={{{site18}}}|lang={{{lang18|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title18|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url19|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date19}}}|url={{{url19}}}|site={{{site19}}}|lang={{{lang19|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title19|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url20|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date20}}}|url={{{url20}}}|site={{{site20}}}|lang={{{lang20|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title20|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url21|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date21}}}|url={{{url21}}}|site={{{site21}}}|lang={{{lang21|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title21|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url22|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date22}}}|url={{{url22}}}|site={{{site22}}}|lang={{{lang22|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title22|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url23|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date23}}}|url={{{url23}}}|site={{{site23}}}|lang={{{lang23|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title23|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url24|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date24}}}|url={{{url24}}}|site={{{site24}}}|lang={{{lang24|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title24|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url25|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date25}}}|url={{{url25}}}|site={{{site25}}}|lang={{{lang25|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title25|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url26|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date26}}}|url={{{url26}}}|site={{{site26}}}|lang={{{lang26|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title26|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url27|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date27}}}|url={{{url27}}}|site={{{site27}}}|lang={{{lang27|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title27|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url28|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date28}}}|url={{{url28}}}|site={{{site28}}}|lang={{{lang28|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title28|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url29|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date29}}}|url={{{url29}}}|site={{{site29}}}|lang={{{lang29|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title29|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url30|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date30}}}|url={{{url30}}}|site={{{site30}}}|lang={{{lang30|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title30|}}} }} }} {{!}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{notlinked|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Don't categorize-->|[[Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites|<noinclude> </noinclude>{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dfswbliwnhdafiz0djgb2zu1n2i78l2 8375268 8375266 2022-08-02T17:27:25Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox|small={{{small|}}}|plainlinks=no|image=[[File:Web traffic.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|25|50}}px|High traffic]]|textstyle=font-weight: bold; text-align: center |text=<p>{{ #if:{{{url2|}}} |{{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=This talk page has |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page have |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' has }} been {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }} {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site2|}}}|multiple high-traffic websites|a high-traffic website }}. |On {{{date}}}, {{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=this talk page was |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page were |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' was }} [{{{url<noinclude>|http://www.example.com/</noinclude>}}} {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }}] {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site|}}} |{{ #ifexist:{{{site}}} |[[{{{site}}}]] |{{{site}}} }}, }} a high-traffic website. ({{high traffic/stats link|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date|<noinclude>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</noinclude>}}}|page={{{page|}}}}}) }}</p> <p class="plainlinks"><small>All prior and subsequent edits to the article are noted in [{{fullurl:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|action=history}} its revision history].</small></p> {{#if:{{{url2|}}}| {{{!}} style="width:90%; background:transparent; font-weight: normal;" class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{url4|}}}|mw-collapsed}}" {{!}}+ style="font-weight: bold" {{!}} Table {{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date}}}|url={{{url}}}|site={{{site}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title|}}} }} {{#if:{{{url2|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date2}}}|url={{{url2}}}|site={{{site2}}}|lang={{{lang2|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title2|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url3|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date3}}}|url={{{url3}}}|site={{{site3}}}|lang={{{lang3|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title3|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url4|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date4}}}|url={{{url4}}}|site={{{site4}}}|lang={{{lang4|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title4|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url5|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date5}}}|url={{{url5}}}|site={{{site5}}}|lang={{{lang5|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title5|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url6|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date6}}}|url={{{url6}}}|site={{{site6}}}|lang={{{lang6|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title6|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url7|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date7}}}|url={{{url7}}}|site={{{site7}}}|lang={{{lang7|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title7|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url8|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date8}}}|url={{{url8}}}|site={{{site8}}}|lang={{{lang8|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title8|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url9|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date9}}}|url={{{url9}}}|site={{{site9}}}|lang={{{lang9|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title9|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url10|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date10}}}|url={{{url10}}}|site={{{site10}}}|lang={{{lang10|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title10|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url11|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date11}}}|url={{{url11}}}|site={{{site11}}}|lang={{{lang11|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title11|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url12|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date12}}}|url={{{url12}}}|site={{{site12}}}|lang={{{lang12|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title12|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url13|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date13}}}|url={{{url13}}}|site={{{site13}}}|lang={{{lang13|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title13|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url14|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date14}}}|url={{{url14}}}|site={{{site14}}}|lang={{{lang14|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title14|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url15|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date15}}}|url={{{url15}}}|site={{{site15}}}|lang={{{lang15|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title15|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url16|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date16}}}|url={{{url16}}}|site={{{site16}}}|lang={{{lang16|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title16|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url17|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date17}}}|url={{{url17}}}|site={{{site17}}}|lang={{{lang17|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title17|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url18|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date18}}}|url={{{url18}}}|site={{{site18}}}|lang={{{lang18|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title18|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url19|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date19}}}|url={{{url19}}}|site={{{site19}}}|lang={{{lang19|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title19|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url20|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date20}}}|url={{{url20}}}|site={{{site20}}}|lang={{{lang20|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title20|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url21|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date21}}}|url={{{url21}}}|site={{{site21}}}|lang={{{lang21|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title21|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url22|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date22}}}|url={{{url22}}}|site={{{site22}}}|lang={{{lang22|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title22|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url23|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date23}}}|url={{{url23}}}|site={{{site23}}}|lang={{{lang23|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title23|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url24|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date24}}}|url={{{url24}}}|site={{{site24}}}|lang={{{lang24|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title24|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url25|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date25}}}|url={{{url25}}}|site={{{site25}}}|lang={{{lang25|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title25|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url26|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date26}}}|url={{{url26}}}|site={{{site26}}}|lang={{{lang26|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title26|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url27|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date27}}}|url={{{url27}}}|site={{{site27}}}|lang={{{lang27|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title27|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url28|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date28}}}|url={{{url28}}}|site={{{site28}}}|lang={{{lang28|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title28|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url29|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date29}}}|url={{{url29}}}|site={{{site29}}}|lang={{{lang29|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title29|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url30|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date30}}}|url={{{url30}}}|site={{{site30}}}|lang={{{lang30|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title30|}}} }} }} {{!}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{notlinked|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Don't categorize-->|<noinclude> </noinclude>{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> luwpge8zbkx3wt4dq7c6zfq2fbz1jfy 8375271 8375268 2022-08-02T17:29:11Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. --> ==Usage== Add this template to the top of the '''talk page''' associated with the page that is linked from or mentioned<ref name="mentioned">''[[Template:Press]]'' is preferred if the article is mentioned rather than linked, even for high-traffic sites.</ref> on a high traffic site. It may also be used if the talk page is linked or mentioned. Use the syntax <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date=|site=|url=|small=|page=|linktext|afterlinktext|date2=|site2=|page2=|...|date10=|site10=|page10=}}</code> where *'''date''' is the date on which the link or mention occurred, e.g. ''date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.'' *'''url''' is the URL (including the '''<nowiki>http://</nowiki>''' prefix) of the originating site, preferably link the particular page that links Wikipedia, i.e. is going to hit this article heavily, e.g. ''<nowiki> http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/17/183242</nowiki>''. *'''site''' is the simple description of the website, e.g. ''Slashdot''. Additional parameters: *'''date2''' through '''date10''', '''url2''' through '''url10''', and '''site2''' through '''site10''' - used if the page is mentioned on more than one high-traffic site. If you need to add more than 10, please update the template. *'''linktext''' to change the word "linked" and '''afterlinktext''' to change the word "from." Use '''notlinked=yes''' to disable [[:Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites]]. *'''small''' if set to ''yes'', makes a small version of this template *'''page''' is usually blank. If the talk page is linked or mentioned, use page=talk. If both the talk page and article pages are linked or mentioned, use page=both. '''Blank format''': *''Horizontal'': <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date=|site=|url=|small=|page=|linktext|afterlinktext|date2=|site2=|page2=|...|date10=|site10=|page10=}}</code> *''Vertical'': <code><nowiki>{{high traffic</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| link text</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| after link text</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| url &nbsp; &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| small &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><br/> '''Example uses:''' Common - one incoming link: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit}} Multiple links from high-traffic sites: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|date2={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url2=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.cnn.com/somepagehere.html|site2=CNN}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|date2={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url2=http://www.cnn.com/somepagehere.html|site2=CNN}} Mentioned<ref name="mentioned" /> on a high-traffic site but not linked from it. Common on high-traffic news websites: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|linktext=mentioned|afterlinktext=on|notlinked=yes}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|linktext=mentioned|afterlinktext=on|notlinked=yes}} Small version: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|small=yes}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|small=yes}} {{Clear}} Talk page linked from high-traffic site: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=talk}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=talk}} Both article and talk page are linked from a high-traffic site: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=both}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=both}} Pages this template uses are placed into [[:Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==See also== * {{tl|press}} * {{tl|pp-semi-vandalism}}, [[Wikipedia:Semi-protection policy|semi-protection]], next possible step if there is continual vandalism * [[Wikipedia:Template locations]], a dispute regarding the placement of templates mainly directed at editors in the article namespace or on talk pages * [[Wikipedia:Popular pages]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--++++ PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, INSIDE INCLUDEONLY TAGS, THANK YOU. --> [[Category:Talk header templates|High traffic]] [[Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites| ]] }}</includeonly> kixyv5dgdx35jyunf9mcon31tn5asfo 8375273 8375271 2022-08-02T17:30:35Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tmbox|small={{{small|}}}|plainlinks=no|image=[[File:Web traffic.svg|{{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes|25|50}}px|High traffic]]|textstyle=font-weight: bold; text-align: center |text=<p>{{ #if:{{{url2|}}} |{{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=This talk page has |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page have |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' has }} been {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }} {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site2|}}}|multiple high-traffic websites|a high-traffic website }}. |On {{{date}}}, {{ #switch:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}} |talk=this talk page was |both=''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' and its talk page were |''[[:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}]]'' was }} [{{{url<noinclude>|http://www.example.com/</noinclude>}}} {{ #if:{{{linktext|}}}|{{{linktext}}}|linked }}] {{ #if:{{{afterlinktext|}}}|{{{afterlinktext}}}|from }} {{ #if:{{{site|}}} |{{ #ifexist:{{{site}}} |[[{{{site}}}]] |{{{site}}} }}, }} a high-traffic website. ({{high traffic/stats link|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date|<noinclude>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</noinclude>}}}|page={{{page|}}}}}) }}</p> <p class="plainlinks"><small>All prior and subsequent edits to the article are noted in [{{fullurl:{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}|action=history}} its revision history].</small></p> {{#if:{{{url2|}}}| {{{!}} style="width:90%; background:transparent; font-weight: normal;" class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{url4|}}}|mw-collapsed}}" {{!}}+ style="font-weight: bold" {{!}} Table {{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date}}}|url={{{url}}}|site={{{site}}}|lang={{{lang|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title|}}} }} {{#if:{{{url2|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date2}}}|url={{{url2}}}|site={{{site2}}}|lang={{{lang2|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title2|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url3|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date3}}}|url={{{url3}}}|site={{{site3}}}|lang={{{lang3|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title3|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url4|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date4}}}|url={{{url4}}}|site={{{site4}}}|lang={{{lang4|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title4|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url5|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date5}}}|url={{{url5}}}|site={{{site5}}}|lang={{{lang5|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title5|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url6|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date6}}}|url={{{url6}}}|site={{{site6}}}|lang={{{lang6|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title6|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url7|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date7}}}|url={{{url7}}}|site={{{site7}}}|lang={{{lang7|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title7|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url8|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date8}}}|url={{{url8}}}|site={{{site8}}}|lang={{{lang8|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title8|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url9|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date9}}}|url={{{url9}}}|site={{{site9}}}|lang={{{lang9|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title9|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url10|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date10}}}|url={{{url10}}}|site={{{site10}}}|lang={{{lang10|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title10|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url11|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date11}}}|url={{{url11}}}|site={{{site11}}}|lang={{{lang11|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title11|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url12|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date12}}}|url={{{url12}}}|site={{{site12}}}|lang={{{lang12|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title12|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url13|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date13}}}|url={{{url13}}}|site={{{site13}}}|lang={{{lang13|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title13|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url14|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date14}}}|url={{{url14}}}|site={{{site14}}}|lang={{{lang14|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title14|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url15|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date15}}}|url={{{url15}}}|site={{{site15}}}|lang={{{lang15|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title15|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url16|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date16}}}|url={{{url16}}}|site={{{site16}}}|lang={{{lang16|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title16|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url17|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date17}}}|url={{{url17}}}|site={{{site17}}}|lang={{{lang17|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title17|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url18|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date18}}}|url={{{url18}}}|site={{{site18}}}|lang={{{lang18|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title18|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url19|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date19}}}|url={{{url19}}}|site={{{site19}}}|lang={{{lang19|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title19|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url20|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date20}}}|url={{{url20}}}|site={{{site20}}}|lang={{{lang20|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title20|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url21|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date21}}}|url={{{url21}}}|site={{{site21}}}|lang={{{lang21|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title21|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url22|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date22}}}|url={{{url22}}}|site={{{site22}}}|lang={{{lang22|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title22|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url23|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date23}}}|url={{{url23}}}|site={{{site23}}}|lang={{{lang23|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title23|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url24|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date24}}}|url={{{url24}}}|site={{{site24}}}|lang={{{lang24|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title24|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url25|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date25}}}|url={{{url25}}}|site={{{site25}}}|lang={{{lang25|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title25|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url26|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date26}}}|url={{{url26}}}|site={{{site26}}}|lang={{{lang26|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title26|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url27|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date27}}}|url={{{url27}}}|site={{{site27}}}|lang={{{lang27|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title27|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url28|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date28}}}|url={{{url28}}}|site={{{site28}}}|lang={{{lang28|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title28|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url29|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date29}}}|url={{{url29}}}|site={{{site29}}}|lang={{{lang29|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title29|}}} }} }} {{#if:{{{url30|}}} |{{high traffic/row|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date30}}}|url={{{url30}}}|site={{{site30}}}|lang={{{lang30|}}}|page={{{page|}}}|title={{{title30|}}} }} }} {{!}}} }} }}{{#if:{{{notlinked|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{FULLROOTPAGENAME}}|Wikipedia:Template messages|<!--Don't categorize-->|[[Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites|<noinclude> </noinclude>{{PAGENAME}}]]}}}}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> dfswbliwnhdafiz0djgb2zu1n2i78l2 10 947763 8375267 2022-08-02T17:26:29Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE. --> ==Usage== Add this template to the top of the '''talk page''' associated with the page that is linked from or mentioned<ref name="mentioned">''[[Template:Press]]'' is preferred if the article is mentioned rather than linked, even for high-traffic sites.</ref> on a high traffic site. It may also be used if the talk page is linked or mentioned. Use the syntax <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date=|site=|url=|small=|page=|linktext|afterlinktext|date2=|site2=|page2=|...|date10=|site10=|page10=}}</code> where *'''date''' is the date on which the link or mention occurred, e.g. ''date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}.'' *'''url''' is the URL (including the '''<nowiki>http://</nowiki>''' prefix) of the originating site, preferably link the particular page that links Wikipedia, i.e. is going to hit this article heavily, e.g. ''<nowiki> http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/06/17/183242</nowiki>''. *'''site''' is the simple description of the website, e.g. ''Slashdot''. Additional parameters: *'''date2''' through '''date10''', '''url2''' through '''url10''', and '''site2''' through '''site10''' - used if the page is mentioned on more than one high-traffic site. If you need to add more than 10 please update the template. *'''linktext''' to change the word "linked" and '''afterlinktext''' to change the word "from." Use '''notlinked=yes''' to disable [[:Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites]]. *'''small''' if set to ''yes'', makes a small version of this template *'''page''' is usually blank. If the talk page is linked or mentioned, use page=talk. If both the talk page and article pages are linked or mentioned, use page=both. '''Blank format''': *''Horizontal'': <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date=|site=|url=|small=|page=|linktext|afterlinktext|date2=|site2=|page2=|...|date10=|site10=|page10=}}</code> *''Vertical'': <code><nowiki>{{high traffic</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| link text</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| after link text</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| url &nbsp; &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| small &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page &nbsp; =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page2 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page3 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page4 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page5 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page6 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page7 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page8 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page9 &nbsp;=</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| date10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| site10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki> &nbsp;| page10 =</nowiki></code><br/> <code><nowiki>}}</nowiki></code><br/> '''Example uses:''' Common - one incoming link: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit}} Multiple links from high-traffic sites: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|date2={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url2=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.cnn.com/somepagehere.html|site2=CNN}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|date2={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url2=http://www.cnn.com/somepagehere.html|site2=CNN}} Mentioned<ref name="mentioned" /> on a high-traffic site but not linked from it. Common on high-traffic news web sites: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|linktext=mentioned|afterlinktext=on|notlinked=yes}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|linktext=mentioned|afterlinktext=on|notlinked=yes}} Small version: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|small=yes}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|small=yes}} {{Clear}} Talk page linked from high-traffic site: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=talk}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=talk}} Both article and talk page linked from high-traffic site: :<code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=<nowiki>http://</nowiki>www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=both}}</code> {{high traffic|date={{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}|url=http://www.reddit.com/somepagehere.html|site=Reddit|page=both}} Pages this template is used on are placed into [[:Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites]]. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==See also== * {{tl|press}} * {{tl|pp-semi-vandalism}}, [[Wikipedia:Semi-protection policy|semi-protection]], next possible step if there is continual vandalism * [[Wikipedia:Template locations]], dispute regarding the placement of templates mainly directed at editors in the article namespace or on talk pages * [[Wikipedia:Popular pages]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--++++ PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS BELOW THIS LINE, INSIDE INCLUDEONLY TAGS, THANK YOU. --> [[Category:Talk header templates|High traffic]] [[Category:Articles linked from high traffic sites| ]] }}</includeonly> 4spgqryf7cb2hd2fsfnpk47wmmrw3ns 0 947764 8375270 2022-08-02T17:29:08Z Immanuelle 1174418 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1101651134|Ritual Music System]]" wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ritual Music System''' ({{Lang-zh|礼乐制度}}) is a social system that originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Together with the patriarchal system, it was a major part of the social system of ancient China and was important for the politics, culture, art and thought of later generations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> According to legend it was founded by the Duke of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=The History of Chinese Dance|last=Wang Kefen|publisher=China Books & Periodicals|year=1985|isbn=978-0835111867|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name="aesthetic tradition">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VXEZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217|title=中国文化史速读|publisher=青苹果数据中心|year=2014|authors=方士华 李天云}}</ref> The system developed from older shamanic traditions<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-fAxn_9f8wC&pg=PA454|title=China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization|publisher=City University of Hong Kong Press|year=2007|isbn=978-9629371401|page=454}}</ref> and was seen as being spiritually important,<ref name="harvard">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02rFSecPhEsC&pg=PA260|title=The Harvard Dictionary of Music|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0674011632|editor-last=Don Michael Randel|edition=4th|pages=260–262}}</ref> it was seen as representing the balance between [[Yin and yang|Yin and Yang]]<ref name="harvard" /> and the [[Five Elements]].<ref name="harvard" /> The regulations on ritual and music strengthened people's concept of hierarchy, played a symbolic role in establishing authority, alongside standardizing rule across the civilization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529 "常识必背 | 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级"]. ''www.sohu.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Sources == [[Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty]] [[Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text]] 30v3zw4vdqj633oc12eh9fnt61ptuk7 8375272 8375270 2022-08-02T17:30:25Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ritual Music System''' ({{Lang-zh|礼乐制度}}) is a social system that originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Together with the patriarchal clan system, it was a major part of the social system of ancient China and was important for the politics, culture, art and thought of later generations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> According to legend it was founded by the Duke of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=The History of Chinese Dance|last=Wang Kefen|publisher=China Books & Periodicals|year=1985|isbn=978-0835111867|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name="aesthetic tradition">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VXEZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217|title=中国文化史速读|publisher=青苹果数据中心|year=2014|authors=方士华 李天云}}</ref> The system developed from older shamanic traditions<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-fAxn_9f8wC&pg=PA454|title=China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization|publisher=City University of Hong Kong Press|year=2007|isbn=978-9629371401|page=454}}</ref> and was seen as being spiritually important,<ref name="harvard">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02rFSecPhEsC&pg=PA260|title=The Harvard Dictionary of Music|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0674011632|editor-last=Don Michael Randel|edition=4th|pages=260–262}}</ref> it was seen as representing the balance between [[Yin and yang|Yin and Yang]]<ref name="harvard" /> and the [[Five Elements]].<ref name="harvard" /> The regulations on ritual and music strengthened people's concept of hierarchy, played a symbolic role in establishing authority, alongside standardizing rule across the civilization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529 "常识必背 | 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级"]. ''www.sohu.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Sources == [[Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty]] [[Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text]] baem5bd1hxkbm4w0vdd2ykxnbng4wlp 8375274 8375272 2022-08-02T17:30:43Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ritual Music System''' ({{Lang-zh|礼乐制度}}) is a social system that originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Together with the patriarchal clan system, it was a major part of the social system of ancient China and was important for the politics, culture, art and thought of later generations.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> Legend says it was founded by the Duke of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=The History of Chinese Dance|last=Wang Kefen|publisher=China Books & Periodicals|year=1985|isbn=978-0835111867|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name="aesthetic tradition">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VXEZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217|title=中国文化史速读|publisher=青苹果数据中心|year=2014|authors=方士华 李天云}}</ref> The system developed from older shamanic traditions<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-fAxn_9f8wC&pg=PA454|title=China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization|publisher=City University of Hong Kong Press|year=2007|isbn=978-9629371401|page=454}}</ref> and was seen as being spiritually important,<ref name="harvard">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02rFSecPhEsC&pg=PA260|title=The Harvard Dictionary of Music|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0674011632|editor-last=Don Michael Randel|edition=4th|pages=260–262}}</ref> it was seen as representing the balance between [[Yin and yang|Yin and Yang]]<ref name="harvard" /> and the [[Five Elements]].<ref name="harvard" /> The regulations on ritual and music strengthened people's concept of hierarchy, played a symbolic role in establishing authority, alongside standardizing rule across the civilization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529 "常识必背 | 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级"]. ''www.sohu.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Sources == [[Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty]] [[Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text]] 2xx02kdivvpbr0066k0atvucspw46qq 8375319 8375274 2022-08-02T18:12:51Z Immanuelle 1174418 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ritual Music System''' ({{Lang-zh|礼乐制度}}) is a social system that originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The Ritual Music system and Patriarchal Clan system were important parts of the culture.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}</ref> Legend says it was founded by the Duke of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title=The History of Chinese Dance|last=Wang Kefen|publisher=China Books & Periodicals|year=1985|isbn=978-0835111867|pages=12–13}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name="aesthetic tradition">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1eZuB2xwYwC&pg=PA5|title=The Chinese Aesthetic Tradition|last=Zehou Li|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|others=translated by Maija Bell Samei|year=2009|isbn=978-0824833077|page=5}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3PehWwi6UAC&pg=PA5|title=中國音樂小史|last=許之衡|year=1968|isbn=9789570512731}} Note some of alternate names given for these dances, such as Xianchi (咸池), Dashao (大韶), and Dazhang (大章)</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VXEZAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT217|title=中国文化史速读|publisher=青苹果数据中心|year=2014|authors=方士华 李天云}}</ref> The system developed from older shamanic traditions<ref name=":8">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-fAxn_9f8wC&pg=PA454|title=China: Five Thousand Years of History and Civilization|publisher=City University of Hong Kong Press|year=2007|isbn=978-9629371401|page=454}}</ref> and was seen as being spiritually important,<ref name="harvard">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02rFSecPhEsC&pg=PA260|title=The Harvard Dictionary of Music|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0674011632|editor-last=Don Michael Randel|edition=4th|pages=260–262}}</ref> it was seen as representing the balance between [[Yin and yang|Yin and Yang]]<ref name="harvard" /> and the [[Five Elements]].<ref name="harvard" /> The regulations on ritual and music strengthened people's concept of hierarchy, played a symbolic role in establishing authority, alongside standardizing rule across the civilization.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=常识必背 {{!}} 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529|access-date=2022-07-20|website=www.sohu.com|language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.sohu.com/a/www.sohu.com/a/526665584_121123529 "常识必背 | 什么是礼乐制度？_音乐_身份_阶级"]. ''www.sohu.com''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-07-20</span></span>.</cite></ref> == Sources == [[Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty]] [[Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text]] 0mf9c9kyrqqujqngbt3fpih68fmmwc4 0 947765 8375275 2022-08-02T17:30:57Z 36.252.234.83 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder|name=Saptari 4|parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body -->|map1=|map2=|map3=|map4=|mapentity=|year=2017|image=Saptari4PratinidhiSabha.svg|image2=|image3=|image4=|caption=Saptari 4 in [[Madhesh Province]]|caption2=|caption3=|caption4=|district=[[Madhesh Province]] }}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Saptari 4|parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body -->|map1=|map2=|map3=|map4=|mapentity=|year=2017|image=Saptari4PratinidhiSabha.svg|image2=|image3=|image4=|caption=Saptari 4 in [[Madhesh Province]]|caption2=|caption3=|caption4=|district=[[Madhesh Province]] }} 601f2e7s14dxzfg9dnwusaqgdxriu1o 8375330 8375275 2022-08-02T18:29:35Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->| name = Saptari 4 | native_name = | type = Parliamentary Constituency |constituency_link = |parl_name =<!-- name of the law making body --> |image_map = Saptari4PratinidhiSabha.svg | map_caption = Saptari 4 in [[Madhesh Province]] | parts_type = Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> | parts = [[Madhesh Province]] | p2 = District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> | p2 = [[Saptari District]]| }} bimolimrb5gx0s8rqu08364hn5jysbz 8375332 8375330 2022-08-02T18:30:38Z 36.252.234.83 wikitext text/x-wiki ''Saptari 4''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Saptari District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> {{Infobox settlement <!--See Infobox settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->| name = Saptari 4 | native_name = | type = Parliamentary Constituency |constituency_link = |parl_name =<!-- name of the law making body --> |image_map = Saptari4PratinidhiSabha.svg | map_caption = Saptari 4 in [[Madhesh Province]] | parts_type = Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> | parts = [[Madhesh Province]] | p2 = District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> | p2 = [[Saptari District]]| }} ==References== 3lp0iu47uhz75lq7yr9spvq8fzbjjlp 10 947766 8375276 2022-08-02T17:31:18Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="plainlinks">[https://pageviews.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user{{#if:{{After|{{{date|}}}|2015-07-01}}|{{#if:{{After|{{Date|{{Day+1|{{Date|{{{date|}}}|ISO}}|days=30 }}, {{YEAR|{{{date|}}} }} |ISO}}|{{date|}}}}|&range=latest-60 |&start={{Date|{{Day-1|{{Date|{{{date|}}}|ISO}}|days=30 }}, {{YEAR|{{{date|}}} }} |ISO}}&end={{Date|{{Day+1|{{Date|{{{date|}}}|ISO}}|days=30 }}, {{YEAR|{{{date|}}} }} |ISO}} }}|&range=latest-60 }}&pages={{ #ifeq:{{lc:{{{page|}}}}}|talk |{{TALKPAGENAMEE}} |{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}} }} {{#if:{{{small|}}}|Traffic|Traffic}}]</span><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 1pb9x30z28xd7mx2hnicrspjblr6f8p 3 947767 8375283 2022-08-02T17:37:59Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 Note: Editing tests [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Kyaikmakaw Pagoda]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 17:37, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> dn7w48ozpeonmwd67my4nmdiuo6w8ta 10 947768 8375284 2022-08-02T17:38:49Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{small|}}}|yes| {{!}}style="text-align:left;"{{!}}{{{date}}} {{!}}- {{!}}style="text-align:left;"{{!}}{{#ifexist:{{{site}}}|[[{{{site}}}]]|{{{site}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|'''({{{lang}}})'''}} {{!}}- {{!}}style="text-align:right;"{{!}}'''[{{{url<noinclude>|http://www.example.com/</noinclude>}}} Link]''' {{!}}- {{!}}style="text-align:right;"{{!}}{{high traffic/stats link|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date|<noinclude>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</noinclude>}}}|page={{{page|}}}}} {{!}}- | {{!}}style="text-align:left;"{{!}}{{{date}}} {{!}}style="text-align:left;"{{!}}{{#ifexist:{{{site}}}|[[{{{site}}}]]|{{{site}}}}} {{#if:{{{lang|}}}|'''({{{lang}}})'''}} {{!}}style="text-align:right;"{{!}}<small>[{{{url<noinclude>|http://www.example.com/</noinclude>}}} {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}}|link}}]</small> {{!}}style="text-align:right;"{{!}}{{high traffic/stats link|small={{{small|}}}|date={{{date|<noinclude>{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}</noinclude>}}}|page={{{page|}}}}} {{!}}- }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> knosh2x1lwuusb539usyu2a04evhhbk 10 947769 8375286 2022-08-02T17:44:03Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{ hmbox | class = stuck | image =Finland road sign 189 (1994–2020).svg | message = 2nd opinion requested | extra = {{{reason|{{{1|}}}}}} }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- place category and language links on the /doc sub-page, not here --></noinclude> kt647mj9w490lb1il2s1y7dxwnn2e2v 10 947770 8375288 2022-08-02T17:44:41Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} __NOTOC__ ==Purpose== The purpose of this tag is to give a visual hint to readers of talk page items, that an additional opinion is requested. Once an opinion is offered, the tag can be removed, unless it is felt that another opinion is strongly required. ==Usage== Place the following at the beginning of a comment: '''<nowiki>{{2O|~~~~}}</nowiki>''' {{2O|(optional comment) }} To make an additional comment explaining why the issue requires an additional opinion, and/or to sign so that others know who marked the thread as stuck: <nowiki>{{2O|1=The parties are still edit-warring, any other ideas? --&#126;&#126;~~}}</nowiki> {{2O|The parties are still edit-warring, any other ideas? --[[User:JohnDoe|JohnDoe]] 00:26, 14 July 2005 (UTC)}} (The parameter name, {{para|1}} or {{para|reason}}, is necessary if there are any "=" characters in the message, for example if your raw signature contains "=".) ==See also== {{Resolved/See also}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[pt:Predefinição:2O]] [[ur:سانچہ:دوسری رائے درکار]] }}</includeonly> o0gwfqu18zla43l4r7cbnbnzti9zkjt 10 947771 8375289 2022-08-02T17:45:20Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <div role="note" style="margin-left: 1em;" class="{{{class|}}}"><div style="display: inline-block; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#switch:{{{class|}}} | resolved = f9fcf9 | unresolved = fcf9f9 | #default = fcfcf9 }}; margin-right: 0.5em; padding: 0.3em 0.5em;">[[File:{{{image|Blank.png}}}|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{imagesize|}}}|{{{imagesize}}}|20x20}}px|link=|alt=]] {{{message|}}}</div>{{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{extra|}}}|&#8202;– <span style="font-size: 85%">{{{extra}}}</span>}}</div><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Place category links on the /doc sub-page; language links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> g9ch0oka0ox8jlglvlsc0jq26lebdzu 10 947772 8375290 2022-08-02T17:45:59Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{High-use|21235}} This is {{tl|hmbox}}, an {{tl|mbox}} meta-template for hatnote-style templates such as {{tl|resolved}} which are placed at the top of discussions or other matters which have been closed. == Usage == <pre> {{hmbox | class = | image = | imagesize = | message = | extra = {{{1|}}} }} </pre> The {{para|imagesize}} parameter should be formatted without the "px". Example: {{para|imagesize|15x15}} == Examples == <pre> {{hmbox | class = resolved | image = Yes check.svg | message = Resolved | extra = {{{1|}}} }} </pre> produces: {{hmbox | class = resolved | image = Yes check.svg | message = Resolved | extra = {{{1|}}} }} ==See also== <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Wikipedia message box templates]] [[Category:image with comment templates]] }}</includeonly> kzavbu00yqluscbkmbuv0n9mcw7s9e3 10 947773 8375292 2022-08-02T17:47:19Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:8 ball icon.svg|17px|alt=magic eight ball]]&nbsp;'''The {{{1|CheckUser}}} [[WP:MAGIC8BALL|Magic 8-Ball]] says:''' {{{2|}}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> m036xpg2cxm2qus5s8aytxp0nlqk26y 10 947774 8375293 2022-08-02T17:47:54Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> == Usage == This template is used primarily for when a [[WP:CHECKUSER|CheckUser]] replies to a request during a [[WP:SPI|sockpuppet investigation]]. Placing {{Tl|8ball}} makes the following appear: :{{8ball}} The first parameter allows users to replace CheckUser with a word of your choice; e.g. {{tlg|8ball|awesome}} produces: :{{8ball|awesome}} == See also == *[[Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations]], board for investigating into possible [[WP:SOCKPUPPET|sockpuppets]] {{done/See also}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!--Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata--> [[Category:Image with comment templates]] [[Category:SPI templates]] }}</includeonly> sd4yu1u1hn1p71gpk24a20pn1pt0ue3 10 947775 8375295 2022-08-02T17:53:00Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}{{{id|}}}{{#property:P5773}} |[https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/{{Trim|{{{1|{{{id<includeonly>|{{#property:P5773}}</includeonly>}}}}}}}} {{#if:{{{2|{{{name<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}}}}}|{{{2|{{{name}}}}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}] at [[The Interviews: An Oral History of Television]]<includeonly>{{EditAtWikidata|pid=P5773|{{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}}}{{WikidataCheck|property=P5773|value={{{1|{{{id|}}}}}}|category=The Interviews name ID}}</includeonly> |<span class="error">&#123;&#123;[[Template:The Interviews name|The Interviews name]]&#125;&#125; template missing ID and not present in Wikidata.</span>{{Main other|[[Category:The Interviews name template missing ID]]}} }}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> 62dg25k0axs1rw9xnnqknhe7g9qyx9h 10 947776 8375296 2022-08-02T17:53:50Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Template redirect|EmmyTVLegends name}} {{Uses Wikidata|P5773}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P5773}} {{Lua|Module:EditAtWikidata|Module:WikidataCheck}} This is a template to generate links to interviews of specific people at the website [[The Interviews: An Oral History of Television]]. It should only be used in the "external links" section of an article. To link to interviews mentioning a specific person, use {{Tl|The Interviews people}}. To link a specific television program, use {{Tl|The Interviews title}}. tc4j75qcs2752w8vvprjofwzujlfna5 8375298 8375296 2022-08-02T17:55:28Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 update to meet our requirements wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Template redirect|EmmyTVLegends name}} {{Uses Wikidata|P5773}} {{Tracks Wikidata|P5773}} {{Lua|Module:EditAtWikidata|Module:WikidataCheck}} This template generates links to specific people's interviews at the website [[The Interviews: An Oral History of Television]]. It should only be used in an article's "Other websites" section. To link to interviews mentioning a specific person, use {{Tl|The Interviews people}}. To link a specific television program, use {{Tl|The Interviews title}}. rwwn55rn0e2se9cmp7u51vn55ssz2bc 10 947777 8375300 2022-08-02T17:56:52Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox with collapsible groups <!--Start Main Box--> |name = WikiLove templates |title = [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove Templates]] |listclass = hlist |selected = {{{1|}}} |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}<!--when EDITING, one can change the STATE of the MAIN BOX to UNCOLLAPSED, to see changes in SHOW PREVIEW. 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[[Template:Puppy|Puppy]] * [[Template:Salamander|Salamander]] * [[Template:Wolf|Wolf]] * [[Template:Wolves2|Wolves2]] * [[Template:Wolves|Wolves]] * [[Template:Yellow mechanical bird|Yellow mechanical bird]] |group5 = Misc. |list5 = * [[Template:Blank WikiLove|Blank WikiLove]] * [[Template:Disengage|Disengage]] * [[Template:Friend|Friend]] * [[Template:Smile|Smile]] <small>([[User:UBX/SSS|fancy variant]])</small> * [[Template:Storm in a teacup|Storm in a teacup]] * [[Template:Thanks|Thanks]] * [[Template:Wink|Wink]] <!--End third sub-box-->}} <!--End Main Box--> }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> of8u6fdd4o8s3315l38sdhytcdpbn1r 10 947778 8375302 2022-08-02T17:57:18Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Categories go at the bottom of this page. --> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-weight:bold;"> More WikiLove! </span> * [[Wikipedia:Personal user awards|List of Personal User Awards]] <span style="font-size:11pt; font-weight:bold;"> Template </span> * {{tl|Blank WikiLove}} {{Collapsible option|state=collapsed}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:WikiLove templates| ]] [[Category:Wikipedia humor]] [[Category:Templates generating microformats]] }}</includeonly> prvojcmq7d16emdlcwpyqfjk1r7fcc2 10 947779 8375304 2022-08-02T17:58:27Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{{link}}}|yes|[[Renminbi|CN¥]]|CN¥}}{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude> bkdoftso9uo3avmq5x2jmct97ej7ht0 10 947780 8375307 2022-08-02T17:59:32Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it Updated to meet our requirements on simple wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> === Usage === This template represents the Chinese Yuan currency as 'CN¥' (linked to the [[Renminbi]] article) followed by the value. <nowiki>{{CNY|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY|link=yes|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|link=yes|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY|link=no|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|link=no|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY}}</nowiki> by itself produces {{CNY}} (simple currency article link) Note: The template {{tlx|RMB}} is unrelated to Chinese currency. === TemplateData === <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Amount", "type": "number", "required": true }, "link": { "label": "Link?", "description": "Creates a link to the page for yuan", "type": "boolean", "default": "No", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "link" ] } </templatedata> === See also === * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies]] * [[Template:AUD]] * [[Template:CAD]] * [[Template:HKD]] * [[Template:JPY]] * [[Template:USD]] * [[Template:Currency]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cny}} [[Category:People's Republic of China economic templates]] [[Category:Currency templates]] [[Category:Unit indicator templates]] }}</includeonly> 5uoj5tyyy7p1ybu1bfu6peyiq59ht79 8376246 8375307 2022-08-03T05:48:17Z MathXplore 966595 cat wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> === Usage === This template represents the Chinese Yuan currency as 'CN¥' (linked to the [[Renminbi]] article) followed by the value. <nowiki>{{CNY|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY|link=yes|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|link=yes|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY|link=no|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{CNY|link=no|123.45}} <nowiki>{{CNY}}</nowiki> by itself produces {{CNY}} (simple currency article link) Note: The template {{tlx|RMB}} is unrelated to Chinese currency. === TemplateData === <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Amount", "type": "number", "required": true }, "link": { "label": "Link?", "description": "Creates a link to the page for yuan", "type": "boolean", "default": "No", "suggested": true } }, "paramOrder": [ "1", "link" ] } </templatedata> === See also === * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies]] * [[Template:AUD]] * [[Template:CAD]] * [[Template:HKD]] * [[Template:JPY]] * [[Template:USD]] * [[Template:Currency]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Cny}} [[Category:China templates]] [[Category:Currency templates]] [[Category:Unit indicator templates]] }}</includeonly> 94h7cz80cly6j20av37ar86qyhx38iv 10 947781 8375308 2022-08-02T18:00:10Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{#ifeq:{{{link|no}}}|yes |[[Hong Kong dollar|HK$]] |HK$ }}{{formatnum:{{{1|}}}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, interwikis to Wikidata, not here --> </noinclude> r0q9docui3zio1u6a5s3s2ez0g9jbzm 10 947782 8375309 2022-08-02T18:01:15Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it Updated to meet our requirements on simple wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an [[ISO 4217]] identifier linked to the [[Hong Kong dollar]] article. The numeric value is be formatted via <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Format price|Format price]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>. == Examples == <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45}} (without a space between the abbreviation and the value) <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45|link=yes}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45|link=yes}} (with the currency symbol linked to [[Hong Kong dollar]] article) <nowiki>{{HKD|1200000}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1200000}} (value formatted to the text qualifier) <nowiki>{{HKD|1.2 million}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1.2 million}} (to allow for arbitrary text qualifiers as needed) <nowiki>{{HKD}}</nowiki> by itself produces {{HKD}} (simple currency article link) == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Amount", "description": "The monetary value. Preferably in numeric value.", "example": "10000.00", "type": "number" }, "link": { "label": "Display currency article", "description": "To display ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. 'on' will display the link.", "example": "yes", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an ISO-4217 identifier linked to the ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. The value will be formatted via {{Format price}}." } </templatedata> === See also === * [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies]] * [[Template:AUD]] * [[Template:CAD]] * [[Template:USD]] * [[Template:CNY]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hkd}} [[Category:Hong Kong economy templates]] [[Category:Currency templates]] [[Category:Unit indicator templates]] }}</includeonly> 0dsqlpt1xygjwq34g4h42l2j84dywtd 8375354 8375309 2022-08-02T18:44:11Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an [[ISO 4217]] identifier linked to the [[Hong Kong dollar]] article. The numeric value is be formatted via <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Format price|Format price]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>. == Examples == <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45}} (without a space between the abbreviation and the value) <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45|link=yes}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45|link=yes}} (with the currency symbol linked to [[Hong Kong dollar]] article) <nowiki>{{HKD|1200000}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1200000}} (value formatted to the text qualifier) <nowiki>{{HKD|1.2 million}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1.2 million}} (to allow for arbitrary text qualifiers as needed) <nowiki>{{HKD}}</nowiki> by itself produces {{HKD}} (simple currency article link) == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Amount", "description": "The monetary value. Preferably in numeric value.", "example": "10000.00", "type": "number" }, "link": { "label": "Display currency article", "description": "To display ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. 'on' will display the link.", "example": "yes", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an ISO-4217 identifier linked to the ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. The value will be formatted via {{Format price}}." } </templatedata> === See also === * [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies]] * [[Template:AUD]] * [[Template:CAD]] * [[Template:USD]] * [[Template:CNY]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hkd}} [[Category:Hong Kong economy templates]] [[Category:Currency templates]] [[Category:Unit indicator templates]] }}</includeonly> 0cxalsbhkxmu8isotuiaz4txe9f17xl 8376170 8375354 2022-08-03T05:03:33Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS AT THE BOTTOM OF THIS PAGE --> == Usage == This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an [[ISO 4217]] identifier linked to the [[Hong Kong dollar]] article. The numeric value is be formatted via <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Format price|Format price]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki>. == Examples == <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45}} (without a space between the abbreviation and the value) <nowiki>{{HKD|123.45|link=yes}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|123.45|link=yes}} (with the currency symbol linked to [[Hong Kong dollar]] article) <nowiki>{{HKD|1200000}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1200000}} (value formatted to the text qualifier) <nowiki>{{HKD|1.2 million}}</nowiki> produces {{HKD|1.2 million}} (to allow for arbitrary text qualifiers as needed) <nowiki>{{HKD}}</nowiki> by itself produces {{HKD}} (simple currency article link) == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "Amount", "description": "The monetary value. Preferably in numeric value.", "example": "10000.00", "type": "number" }, "link": { "label": "Display currency article", "description": "To display ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. 'on' will display the link.", "example": "yes", "type": "string" } }, "description": "This template renders a Hong Kong currency value (HKD) with an ISO-4217 identifier linked to the ''Hong Kong dollar'' article. The value will be formatted via {{Format price}}." } </templatedata> === See also === * [[:EN:Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers)#Currencies]] * [[Template:AUD]] * [[Template:CAD]] * [[Template:USD]] * [[Template:CNY]] <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS HERE, THANKS --> {{DEFAULTSORT:Hkd}} [[Category:Hong Kong templates]] [[Category:Currency templates]] [[Category:Unit indicator templates]] }}</includeonly> idu3kqoh14eudirjgoq8ho70y22t98j 2 947783 8375320 2022-08-02T18:15:21Z Oyinentertainer (maamistevella) 1227940 Created page with "Maami Steve Ella. Alhaja Mutiat Sarumi Which is popularly known as Oyinentertainer was born 31 October 1987. Shes a Creative entrepreneur, Entertainer, Author and Motivational Speaker. She was born in Lagos state Nigeria. She was a fashion designer in the year 2006 she started her Creativity, and Motivational talks in the year 2011" wikitext text/x-wiki Maami Steve Ella. Alhaja Mutiat Sarumi Which is popularly known as Oyinentertainer was born 31 October 1987. Shes a Creative entrepreneur, Entertainer, Author and Motivational Speaker. She was born in Lagos state Nigeria. She was a fashion designer in the year 2006 she started her Creativity, and Motivational talks in the year 2011 dm22fndpbl0fp6qio9qvh3j0uliml4p 8375326 8375320 2022-08-02T18:21:51Z Oyinentertainer (maamistevella) 1227940 I put my links wikitext text/x-wiki [https://instagram.com/oyinentertainer?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=] Steve Ella. Alhaja Mutiat Sarumi Which is popularly known as Oyinentertainer was born 31 October 1987. Shes a Creative entrepreneur, Entertainer, Author and Motivational Speaker. She was born in Lagos state Nigeria. She was a fashion designer in the year 2006 she started her Creativity, and Motivational talks in the year 2011 bq5dqnb2i85n52t3r4m7rhpcf4bh9s0 2 947785 8375338 2022-08-02T18:34:21Z Immanuelle 1174418 Created by translating the page "[[:zh:Special:Redirect/revision/57120474|境 (民間信仰)]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Jing is a concept in Chinese religion The literal meaning of '''Jing''' is border, area, etc. In the folk beliefs of mainland China and Taiwan, the sacrificial circle of a temple can be called "Jing", at this time it is also called "MiaoJing" or the "jurisdiction of the temple". "Environment", and the derived words include "travelling", "travelling", "hejing", "fragrant border", and the place inside the temple sacrifice circle can be called "internal border", and the outside place is called "internal border". "Outside" {{R|謝}} . In Taiwan, "Lianjing" combining several temples appeared in Taiwan Fucheng and other places {{NoteTag|除了臺灣（臺南）府城有聯境組織之外，臺南[[鹽水區|鹽水]]也以[[鹽水護庇宮|月港護庇宮]]為中心由「五郊七境」來維持鹽水港街的治安{{r|張}}，[[嘉義縣城]]也有所謂的十六境。}} in the late Qing Dynasty, which had the function of local residents' self-defense. Later, with the development of Taiwan's police system, "Lianjing" took on the color of civil defense. Diluted, but there are still exchanges between temples in the Lian territory, and they support each other during temple fairs, so that "Lianjing" has been transformed into a companionship and friendship organization {{R|謝}} . == Related Articles == * realm * Saltwater Sanctuary == Notes ==   == references == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="謝">{{cite book|author=謝奇峰 |title=《臺南府城聯境組織研究》|publisher=臺南市政府文化局 |isbn=978-986-03-9413-9 |page=1-3, 159|date=2013年12月}}</ref> <ref name="張">{{cite book|author=張耘書 |title=《臺南媽祖信仰研究》 |publisher=臺南市政府文化局 |isbn=978-986-03-9415-3 |page=247|date=2013年12月}}</ref>}} b012j7074a8lj39ypk9yifbzth1xb83 8375341 8375338 2022-08-02T18:34:59Z Immanuelle 1174418 /* Notes */ wikitext text/x-wiki Jing is a concept in Chinese religion The literal meaning of '''Jing''' is border, area, etc. In the folk beliefs of mainland China and Taiwan, the sacrificial circle of a temple can be called "Jing", at this time it is also called "MiaoJing" or the "jurisdiction of the temple". "Environment", and the derived words include "travelling", "travelling", "hejing", "fragrant border", and the place inside the temple sacrifice circle can be called "internal border", and the outside place is called "internal border". "Outside" {{R|謝}} . In Taiwan, "Lianjing" combining several temples appeared in Taiwan Fucheng and other places {{NoteTag|除了臺灣（臺南）府城有聯境組織之外，臺南[[鹽水區|鹽水]]也以[[鹽水護庇宮|月港護庇宮]]為中心由「五郊七境」來維持鹽水港街的治安{{r|張}}，[[嘉義縣城]]也有所謂的十六境。}} in the late Qing Dynasty, which had the function of local residents' self-defense. Later, with the development of Taiwan's police system, "Lianjing" took on the color of civil defense. Diluted, but there are still exchanges between temples in the Lian territory, and they support each other during temple fairs, so that "Lianjing" has been transformed into a companionship and friendship organization {{R|謝}} . == Related Articles == * realm * Saltwater Sanctuary == Notes == {{Notelist}}   == references == {{Reflist|refs=<ref name="謝">{{cite book|author=謝奇峰 |title=《臺南府城聯境組織研究》|publisher=臺南市政府文化局 |isbn=978-986-03-9413-9 |page=1-3, 159|date=2013年12月}}</ref> <ref name="張">{{cite book|author=張耘書 |title=《臺南媽祖信仰研究》 |publisher=臺南市政府文化局 |isbn=978-986-03-9415-3 |page=247|date=2013年12月}}</ref>}} qeb4xoisrz4ypkqxthtc2ptmo5l0xzz 3 947786 8375345 2022-08-02T18:36:16Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 ONLY Warning: Vandalism [[w:en:WP:RW|(RW 16.1)]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Wikipedia talk:Notability]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 1s5hj1lskjuaofsyr4r81dveidv7z93 8375367 8375345 2022-08-02T18:55:52Z 2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787 Replaced content with "{{unblock|wasn’t me, an igger did it and ran away}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{unblock|wasn’t me, an igger did it and ran away}} 9m2fmwcim1d35qv433kw6hcatyc4afk 8375377 8375367 2022-08-02T19:00:58Z Ferien 1011873 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787]] ([[User talk:2A01:B340:61:1969:8D97:40EE:54AF:7787|talk]]) to last version by PotsdamLamb wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, as you did to [[:Wikipedia talk:Notability]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:36, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 1s5hj1lskjuaofsyr4r81dveidv7z93 0 947788 8375356 2022-08-02T18:46:23Z 36.252.234.83 Created page with "'''Saptari 1''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Saptari District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> {{Infobox off..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saptari 1''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Saptari District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref> {{Infobox officeholder |name=Saptari 1 |type = [[Provinces of Nepal|Province]] |constituency_link= |parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body --> |image=Saptari1PratinidhiSabha.svg |caption=Saptari 1 in [[Madhesh Province]] |parts_types=Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |parts=[[Madhesh Province]] |parts_types =District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |Parts = Saptari District |population= |electorate= |towns= |future= |found =1991<!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label= |abolished= |elects_howmany= |seats= |party_label=<!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]] |member=[[Member of Parliament]] |member=Dr. Surya Narayan Adhikari }} 8eezad1wj59klltsdteo637ysl6i82t 10 947789 8375357 2022-08-02T18:47:28Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it follow enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:No ping2]] pvjcskp1xqecsl0hegwzr31fz4ckl55 10 947790 8375358 2022-08-02T18:48:18Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{big|}}}|yes||<small>}}({{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{tps|}}}|yes|[[Wikipedia:Talk page stalker|talk page stalker]] –&#32;}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{nw|}}}|yes|I'm not [[Help:Watchlist|watching]] this page –&#32;}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|no|no need to [[Template:Reply to|ping]] me|please {{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst|use&#32;|<noinclude>use&#32;</noinclude>}}{{tlx|reply to|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}ifsubst| <includeonly>{{safesubst:REVISIONUSER}}</includeonly> | <noinclude>''your username will show up here''</noinclude> }}}}}} {{{cond|on reply}}}{{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{thanks|}}}|yes|&#59; thanks!}}){{safesubst:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{big|}}}|yes||</small>}}<!--Template:Please ping--><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ci03ug91jlr2vq2x9wzb7dlmwdkyswn 10 947791 8375359 2022-08-02T18:48:47Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Add categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata --> {{Substitution|preferably}} This template is intended to be used when you are replying on a high-volume discussion page, and intend not to add the page to your watchlist, instead expecting people to link to your user page when replying to you. It may be either substituted or transcluded, but is better substituted, as it will include your username and help talk pages load faster. == Usage == <pre> :::: Your message {{subst:Please ping}} ~~~~ </pre> This will display <small>(please use&#32;{{tlx|reply to|Example}} on reply)</small><!--Template:Please ping-->. When used without substituting, it will display {{Please ping}}. == Parameters == * <code>1</code>: If set to <code>no</code>, will display {{Please ping|no}} :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|no}} * <code>tps</code>: If set to <code>yes</code>, will display {{Please ping|tps=yes}} :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|tps{{=}}yes}} * <code>nw</code>: If set to <code>yes</code>, will display {{Please ping|nw=yes}} :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|nw{{=}}yes}} * <code>big</code>: If set to <code>yes</code>, will display message at the normal text size rather than small: {{Please ping|big=yes}} :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|big{{=}}yes}} * <code>thanks</code>: If set to <code>yes</code>, will display {{Please ping|thanks=yes}} :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|thanks{{=}}yes}} * <code>cond</code>: replaces "on reply" with a custom condition under which you'd like to be pinged :Example: {{tlxs|Please ping|cond{{=}}if you need my attention}} generates {{Please ping|cond=if you need my attention}} ==TemplateData== {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "1": { "label": "No ping", "description": "Changes the message to read \"no need to ping me on reply\"", "suggestedvalues": [ "no" ], "suggested": true }, "tps": { "label": "Talk page stalker", "description": "Adds a message that you're a talk page stalker", "type": "boolean" }, "nw": { "label": "Not watching", "description": "Adds a message that you're not watching the page", "type": "boolean" }, "big": { "label": "Big", "description": "Displays message at normal text size rather than small", "type": "boolean" }, "thanks": { "label": "Thanks", "description": "Adds a thanks message at the end", "type": "boolean" }, "cond": { "label": "Condition", "description": "Specifies a custom condition under which you'd like to be pinged", "example": "if you want my attention", "type": "line" } }, "description": "Inserts a message asking for other editors to ping you if they reply", "paramOrder": [ "1", "tps", "nw", "big", "thanks", "cond" ] } </templatedata> == See also == * {{tl|Don't ping}} – wrapper template which generates this: {{Don't ping}} * {{tl|Not watching}} – similar template which generates this: {{Not watching}} * {{tl|Notifyme}} – wrapper template which generates this: {{Notifyme}} * {{tl|Pme}} – wrapper template which generates this: {{Pme}} * {{tl|Request ping}} – legacy version which generates this: <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If you reply here, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding {{tlf|u|Example}} to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!-- Template:Request ping --> {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here, and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}</includeonly> sqolejo3j4x4aa9vapm23tmgeuo14oa 10 947792 8375360 2022-08-02T18:50:20Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>Please ping|no}}<noinclude> {{Documentation|content= {{Wrapper template|Please ping}}}}</noinclude> qmau53iliqsw9ovx6i2lm75ivhtzbne 10 947793 8375362 2022-08-02T18:51:12Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{safesubst:<noinclude/>Please ping|no}}<noinclude> {{Wrapper template|Please ping}}</noinclude> f3jfsgj15v6jqskn5jlygfv4568lszf 10 947794 8375363 2022-08-02T18:52:09Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude/>#if:{{{cond|{{{condition|}}}}}}|{{{cond|{{{condition}}}}}}|you reply here}}, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding {{tlf|u|{{{1|<noinclude>''your username will show up here''</noinclude><includeonly>{{SAFESUBST:REVISIONUSER}}</includeonly>}}}}} to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!-- Template:Request ping --><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> f3wovrtu2g8gg1ix8gmasu0wbwdl3fm 10 947795 8375364 2022-08-02T18:53:44Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it Updated to meet our requirements on simple wikipedia wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Template:ReqP|the template for requesting the addition of a photo to an article|Template:Reqp}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Template shortcut|repi|reqP}} {{Subst only}} == Purpose == This template is used on [[Help:Using talk pages|talk pages]] to ask other users to [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping]] the poster with any reply. It would normally be placed just before the poster's signature. == Substitution == This template '''must''' be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] with the subst: keyword for it to work properly. == Usage and examples == The most common usage is simply <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping}}</nowiki></code> which renders as {{Request ping|<Current user name>}} Where "<Current user name>" is transformed into the username of the user saving the edit, the template substitutes the [[WP:MAGICWORD|magic word]] {{tl|REVISIONUSER}}. <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping|Example}}</nowiki></code> renders as {{Request ping|Example}} <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping|Example|cond=you want to talk}}</nowiki></code> renders as {{Request ping|Example|cond=you want to talk}} == Parameters == ;first (unnamed) parameter :This should be the user name of the user who wished to be pinged, as an Example for [[User:Example]]. If not supplied, this parameter is replaced with the user's name who saved the edit. To keep this from changing with later edits, the template '''must''' be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] using "subst:" ;cond :This '''optional''' parameter is for text to replace '''you reply here''' in the output with some other condition. It should be appropriate to follow "If" and precede "please ping me." See the example above. (alias '''condition''') == Aliases == {{tl|Repi}} and {{tl|ReqP}} are shortcuts to this template. == Credit == Credit goes to [[User:I dream of horses]], who wrote a similar code for use in her signature, but without the parameters. == See also == * {{tl|Please ping}} – alternate version with a variety of parameters that generates this: <small>(please use {{tlx|ping|Example}} on reply)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines]] {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|testcases|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}}}</includeonly> nm4kyntmgypttnpjo0ia5h82mkdqxn1 8375366 8375364 2022-08-02T18:55:31Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 /* Credit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Template:ReqP|the template for requesting the addition of a photo to an article|Template:Reqp}} {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Template shortcut|repi|reqP}} {{Subst only}} == Purpose == This template is used on [[Help:Using talk pages|talk pages]] to ask other users to [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping]] the poster with any reply. It would normally be placed just before the poster's signature. == Substitution == This template '''must''' be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] with the subst: keyword for it to work properly. == Usage and examples == The most common usage is simply <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping}}</nowiki></code> which renders as {{Request ping|<Current user name>}} Where "<Current user name>" is transformed into the username of the user saving the edit, the template substitutes the [[WP:MAGICWORD|magic word]] {{tl|REVISIONUSER}}. <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping|Example}}</nowiki></code> renders as {{Request ping|Example}} <code><nowiki>{{subst:Request ping|Example|cond=you want to talk}}</nowiki></code> renders as {{Request ping|Example|cond=you want to talk}} == Parameters == ;first (unnamed) parameter :This should be the user name of the user who wished to be pinged, as an Example for [[User:Example]]. If not supplied, this parameter is replaced with the user's name who saved the edit. To keep this from changing with later edits, the template '''must''' be [[Wikipedia:Substitution|substituted]] using "subst:" ;cond :This '''optional''' parameter is for text to replace '''you reply here''' in the output with some other condition. It should be appropriate to follow "If" and precede "please ping me." See the example above. (alias '''condition''') == Aliases == {{tl|Repi}} and {{tl|ReqP}} are shortcuts to this template. == Credit == Credit goes to [[:EN:User:I dream of horses]], who wrote a similar code for use in her signature, but without the parameters. == See also == * {{tl|Please ping}} – alternate version with a variety of parameters that generates this: <small>(please use {{tlx|ping|Example}} on reply)</small> * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines]] {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|testcases|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}}}</includeonly> bgzotd9m4hnkf6wst1bx4hww14on0et 2 947796 8375365 2022-08-02T18:54:27Z Immanuelle 1174418 Created by translating the page "[[:ja:Special:Redirect/revision/79970403|城隍廟]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{統合文字|廟}}{{中華圏の事物|タイトル=城隍廟|画像=[[File:臺灣省城隍廟 賀歲燈籠 20060220.jpg|center|250px]]|画像の説明=台湾省城隍廟|繁体字=城隍廟|簡体字=城隍庙|ピン音=Chénghuángmiào|通用=Chénghuángmiào|注音符号=ㄔㄥˊㄏㄤˊㄇㄧㄠˋ|ラテン字=|広東語=Sing⁴wong⁴miu^6*2|上海語=|台湾語=Sêng-hông-biō|漢音読み=|慣用読み=|ひらがな=じょうこうびょう|カタカナ=チョンホワンミャオ|英文=}}'''Jokobyo''' is a mausoleum for [[Festival|worshiping]] Jokojin . It begins with the [[Religious belief|belief]] in the "castle" ( [[Defensive wall|wall]] ) and "falcon" ( [[moat]] ) built around the city <ref>黄柏芸、『台灣的城隍廟』、p10</ref> . In Chinese culture, the City God is the guardian deity of the city, and its predecessor is the water god. However, his deity is not very high, and in " Journey to the West" he is often made to run errands. == history == [[File:City_God_Temple.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/City_God_Temple.jpg/220px-City_God_Temple.jpg|thumb| shanghai city god temple]] It is said that the word 'city wall' in the sense of walls and moats is first found in 'Seidu Fujo' by Ban Gu of the Later Han dynasty, but there is no description of rituals. 'Castle falcon' is also called 'Waterway' (a moat and a castle), and it is widely believed that it originated as one of the eight types of rituals 'Hachiman' related to agriculture, appearing in "Riki Kotokusa ." The first clear record is that there is a shrine enshrining 'City God' in "Northern Qi Book, Murong 's Legend" written in the [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there is another text written about rituals at the time of Zhang <nowiki>'s ``Jicheng Huang Bun''</nowiki>, which shows that it was already common. In the [[Song dynasty|Sung]] Dynasty, there was a trend to enshrine Johanjin as one of the national events, and the wife of Johan also came to be enshrined. In the [[Ming dynasty]], there was also the faith of [[Hongwu Emperor|Taiso Zhu Yuanzhang]], and rituals were institutionalized, and city god temples were built in each city. In the [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] Dynasty, the rituals of the Ming Dynasty were inherited, and rituals were continued by stipulating that local government officials should visit the shrine on the 1st and 15th of each month as one of the state events in the "Kingjo Taisei Kaiten Cases." In [[Taiwan]], during the period of Japanese rule, worship of [[Amaterasu|Amaterasu Omikami]] and the [[Emperor of Japan|emperor]] was encouraged in the imperialization movement, so [[Religious belief|religious]] restrictions were imposed. In mainland [[People's Republic of China|China]], all beliefs were restricted due to the [[Cultural Revolution]] . Today, it has been revived as a folk belief. This is a test page <nowiki> [[Category:Taoism]]</nowiki> 2g1f9552s2dbidd6ly0h2e5ac2wf76i 10 947797 8375370 2022-08-02T18:58:06Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Testcases notice <!--|toc=on-->}} <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If {{#if:|{{{condition}}}|you reply here}}, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding <nowiki>{{U|</nowiki>{{REVISIONUSER}}<nowiki>}}</nowiki> to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!--[[:Template:Request ping]]--> test <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If {{#if:|{{{condition}}}|you reply here}}, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding <nowiki>{{U|</nowiki>Cymru.lass<nowiki>}}</nowiki> to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!--[[:Template:Request ping]]--> again <!--{{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Test1 |param1|param2|name3=value3|...}} {{Test case|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=Test2 |param1|param2|name3=value3|...}}--> <!-- {{clear}} == References == {{reflist}} --> ken74npqaexiuqqr8l3gexfwjebrfcg 3 947798 8375372 2022-08-02T18:58:14Z -Alabama- 1145182 sending warning (level 1) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages{{#if:Mother Goose Club|, as you did to "[[:Mother Goose Club]]",}} without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 18:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 8iovyyrxn6rhf1lfui2kxkyxi71b8ih 10 947799 8375375 2022-08-02T19:00:27Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />Please ping|thanks=yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> sn6yb82xnxrvaltuv6qvsotgu3ff2nv 10 947800 8375378 2022-08-02T19:01:00Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} == See also == * {{tl|Please ping}} ([[Template:Plsping|Plsping]]) – generates this: <small>(please use {{tlx|ping|Example}} on reply)</small> * {{tl|Not watching}} ([[Template:Not watching|Nw]]) – generates this: {{Nw}} * {{tl|Notifyme}} ([[Template:Not watching|Pingme]]) – generates this: If you reply here, please put {{tlx|reply|Example}} in front of your message so I get a notification. Thank you! * {{tl|Ppor}} – generates this: {{Ppor}} * {{tl|Request ping}} ([[Template:Request ping|Ping me]]) – generates this: <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If you reply here, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding {{tlf|u|Example}} to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!-- Template:Request ping --> {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}</includeonly> nioevql0zd4oebq55vc0y2t7ileulva 10 947801 8375379 2022-08-02T19:02:28Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />Please ping|big=yes|thanks=yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> bnxano3pwxnesngp2kjhcmy1i0zsgwm 10 947802 8375380 2022-08-02T19:02:56Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == {{subst only}} This template is intended to insert a request for the user to [[WP:PING|ping you]] upon replying. It should always be [[WP:SUBST|substituted]]. It will automatically populate with your username upon saving your message if you properly substitute it. == See also == * {{tl|Please ping}} ([[Template:Plsping|Plsping]]) – generates this: <small>(please use {{tlx|ping|Example}} on reply)</small> * {{tl|Not watching}} ([[Template:Not watching|Nw]]) – generates this: {{Nw}} * {{tl|Pme}} – generates this: {{Pme}} * {{tl|Ppor}} – generates this: {{Ppor}} * {{tl|Request ping}} ([[Template:Request ping|Ping me]]) – generates this: <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If you reply here, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding {{tlf|u|Example}} to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!-- Template:Request ping --> {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}</includeonly> g7e88oe6zdzz8nckcur098qsf7y4i5t 8375382 8375380 2022-08-02T19:04:08Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />Please ping|big=yes|thanks=yes}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> bnxano3pwxnesngp2kjhcmy1i0zsgwm 10 947803 8375381 2022-08-02T19:03:25Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == {{subst only}} This template is intended to insert a request for the user to [[WP:PING|ping you]] upon replying. It should always be [[WP:SUBST|substituted]]. It will automatically populate with your username upon saving your message if you properly substitute it. == See also == * {{tl|Please ping}} ([[Template:Plsping|Plsping]]) – generates this: <small>(please use {{tlx|ping|Example}} on reply)</small> * {{tl|Not watching}} ([[Template:Not watching|Nw]]) – generates this: {{Nw}} * {{tl|Pme}} – generates this: {{Pme}} * {{tl|Ppor}} – generates this: {{Ppor}} * {{tl|Request ping}} ([[Template:Request ping|Ping me]]) – generates this: <span style="border:1px solid #ffa500;background:#ffce7b;"><small>If you reply here, please [[Wikipedia:Notifications|ping me]] by adding {{tlf|u|Example}} to your message, and signing it[[:Template:Request ping|.]]</small></span><!-- Template:Request ping --> {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{sandbox other|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}</includeonly> g7e88oe6zdzz8nckcur098qsf7y4i5t 10 947804 8375385 2022-08-02T19:06:07Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Purpose == This template was created for '''user talk''' pages, to let a user know that you are watching their page. This is designed to keep conversations from ping-ponging back and forth, but this is simpler than talkback-related templates. Ideally, this is used only on the first message of a conversation that a user leaves for another user, to instruct the receiving user where to reply. == Usage == * {{demo-inline|<nowiki>{{Watching}}</nowiki>}} == Examples == * Typing: <code><nowiki>What do you think of the article? {{Watching}} ~~~~</nowiki></code> : will yield: What do you think of the article? {{Watching}} [[User:Example|Example]] ([[User talk:Example|talk]]) {{CURRENTTIME}}, {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} (UTC) == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines]] * {{tlxs|Please ping|no}}, which generates {{Please ping|no}} {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|testcases|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}}}</includeonly> m6rp0a7t4qw1q8ld9ss99k0doawx3x3 10 947805 8375386 2022-08-02T19:07:11Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki <small>(Please remember to [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your posts on talk pages]] by typing four keyboard [[tilde]]s like this: <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code>. Or, you can use the [[WP:REPLYTOOL|[ reply ]]] button, which automatically signs posts.)</small><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> r0zzm273nwki1cq8pj3u0qofvz5kyok 10 947806 8375387 2022-08-02T19:07:31Z PotsdamLamb 1061539 copy template from same template at this time for articles/templates requiring it wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{tsh|NoSig|Please}} == Purpose == An inline reminder in cases where posts are unsigned. The user talk page notification in this regard is {{tl|uw-tilde}}. == Usage == * {{demo-inline|<nowiki>{{Please sign inline}}</nowiki>}} == See also == * [[Wikipedia:Talk page guidelines]] {{Inline talk templates}} <includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|testcases|| <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> [[Category:Inline talk templates]] }}}}</includeonly> 0os84u33h7e2iykj4dklt7w35i981jz 3 947807 8375400 2022-08-02T19:24:05Z -Alabama- 1145182 sending warning (level 1) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Taylor Swift]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) aeuqgur1u1qun2y62oc2gjzgxbhq8bb 8375406 8375400 2022-08-02T19:31:33Z -Alabama- 1145182 sending warning (level 2) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Taylor Swift]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:2017 Las Vegas shooting]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 1d60o0wt9r0mnm8mldsgbieyq7dywud 8375409 8375406 2022-08-02T19:32:15Z -Alabama- 1145182 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Areana Grande]] wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Taylor Swift]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:2017 Las Vegas shooting]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Areana Grande== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Areana Grande]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Areana Grande}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) 479qb17gdw69lgkjunukkauq81o0ynh 8375416 8375409 2022-08-02T19:35:02Z -Alabama- 1145182 sending warning (level 3) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Taylor Swift]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:2017 Las Vegas shooting]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Bud Selig]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Areana Grande== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Areana Grande]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Areana Grande}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) cxlumsvefbkjckij25vd5b0ytbuaakd 8375420 8375416 2022-08-02T19:39:20Z -Alabama- 1145182 sending warning (level 4) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Taylor Swift]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:24, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:2017 Las Vegas shooting]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:31, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Bud Selig]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:35, 2 August 2022 (UTC) [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those you made to "[[:Adolf Hitler]]", are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:39, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Areana Grande== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Areana Grande]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains vandalism. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Areana Grande}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:-Alabama-|-Alabama-]] ([[User talk:-Alabama-|talk]]) 19:32, 2 August 2022 (UTC) oteyclqgimsefeef2hupenxkjsgje0g 0 947809 8375421 2022-08-02T19:42:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Mo Ostin | image = | caption = | nickname = | birth_name = Morris Meyer Ostrofsky | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|3|27}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.<ref name=MoBio>{{cite web|author=Joanna Rubiner|title=Mo Ostin Biography|url=https://musicianguide.com/biographies/1608001118/Mo-Ostin.html|website=musicianguide.com|accessdate=April 14, 2022}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|20..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mo Ostin | image = | caption = | nickname = | birth_name = Morris Meyer Ostrofsky | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|3|27}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.<ref name=MoBio>{{cite web|author=Joanna Rubiner|title=Mo Ostin Biography|url=https://musicianguide.com/biographies/1608001118/Mo-Ostin.html|website=musicianguide.com|accessdate=April 14, 2022}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|7|31|1927|3|27}} | death_place = | alma_mater = | occupation = Record producer | known_for = | awards = | spouse = {{Marriage|Evelyn Ostin||2005|end=died}} | children = {{Flatlist| * Michael * Kenny * Randy }} | parents = | partner = | family = }} '''Mo Ostin''' (born '''Morris Meyer Ostrofsky'''; March 27, 1927 – July 31, 2022) was an American [[record executive]]. He worked for many companies, including [[Verve Records|Verve]], [[Reprise Records]], [[Warner Bros. Records]], and [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]]. He was honored into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2003.<ref name=R&RHF>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/mo-ostin|title=Mo Ostin &#124; Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|website=Rockhall.com|accessdate=2017-07-14}}</ref> Ostin died on July 31, 2022, at the age of 95.<ref name ="variety obit>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/mo-ostin-dead-warner-bros-records-chief-1235330951/ Chris Morris, "Mo Ostin, longtime Warner Bros. Records chief, dies at 95", ''Variety'', August 1, 2022]. Retrieved August 2, 2022</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ostin, Mo}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{US-bio-stub}} gk04sc6su2q8435evlhd10oqyy0dub5 8375422 8375421 2022-08-02T19:42:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:American record producers]]; +[[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Mo Ostin | image = | caption = | nickname = | birth_name = Morris Meyer Ostrofsky | birth_date = {{Birth date|1927|3|27}} | birth_place = [[New York City]], New York, U.S.<ref name=MoBio>{{cite web|author=Joanna Rubiner|title=Mo Ostin Biography|url=https://musicianguide.com/biographies/1608001118/Mo-Ostin.html|website=musicianguide.com|accessdate=April 14, 2022}}</ref> | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|7|31|1927|3|27}} | death_place = | alma_mater = | occupation = Record producer | known_for = | awards = | spouse = {{Marriage|Evelyn Ostin||2005|end=died}} | children = {{Flatlist| * Michael * Kenny * Randy }} | parents = | partner = | family = }} '''Mo Ostin''' (born '''Morris Meyer Ostrofsky'''; March 27, 1927 – July 31, 2022) was an American [[record executive]]. He worked for many companies, including [[Verve Records|Verve]], [[Reprise Records]], [[Warner Bros. Records]], and [[DreamWorks Pictures|DreamWorks]]. He was honored into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2003.<ref name=R&RHF>{{cite web|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/mo-ostin|title=Mo Ostin &#124; Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|website=Rockhall.com|accessdate=2017-07-14}}</ref> Ostin died on July 31, 2022, at the age of 95.<ref name ="variety obit>[https://variety.com/2022/music/news/mo-ostin-dead-warner-bros-records-chief-1235330951/ Chris Morris, "Mo Ostin, longtime Warner Bros. Records chief, dies at 95", ''Variety'', August 1, 2022]. Retrieved August 2, 2022</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ostin, Mo}} [[Category:1927 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] {{US-bio-stub}} atdoz67zlhc3u1ps4puh8ohp5202kmr 0 947810 8375435 2022-08-02T19:54:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "'''Carlos Samuel Blixen Abella''' (27 December 1936 – 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan [[basketball]] player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics. Blixen was born in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. Blixen died on 1 August 2022 in Montevideo at the age of 85.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Samuel Blixen Abella''' (27 December 1936 – 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan [[basketball]] player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics. Blixen was born in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. Blixen died on 1 August 2022 in Montevideo at the age of 85.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555 |title=Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956 |date=1 August 2022 |website=www.elobservador.com.uy |access-date=2 August 2022 |lang=es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blixen, Carlos}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Montevideo]] {{sports-bio-stub}} g2sl5yzz4r5ed8y9ruv26lmcpqgmd0i 8375436 8375435 2022-08-02T19:55:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Basketball players]]; +[[Category:Olympic bronze medalists]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Carlos Samuel Blixen Abella''' (27 December 1936 – 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan [[basketball]] player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] in [[Melbourne]], Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics. Blixen was born in [[Montevideo]], [[Uruguay]]. Blixen died on 1 August 2022 in Montevideo at the age of 85.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.elobservador.com.uy/nota/murio-el-ingles-blixen-un-emblema-de-trouville-y-medallista-olimpico-de-1956-202281232555 |title=Murió el Inglés Blixen, un emblema de Trouville y medallista olímpico de 1956 |date=1 August 2022 |website=www.elobservador.com.uy |access-date=2 August 2022 |lang=es}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blixen, Carlos}} [[Category:1936 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Montevideo]] [[Category:Basketball players]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 0iognu36ndgd9671jvsvq9o02m8l3cb 2 947811 8375437 2022-08-02T19:55:19Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 Created page with "{{Infobox | more = | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | more = | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 drqzvb3nrnhzxdssml4xdtgal71lyaw 8375438 8375437 2022-08-02T19:55:40Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 bdx6cdgi3uf7ipm1dtu5mweys1jevdu 8375440 8375438 2022-08-02T19:55:55Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 3sv8ni473980ge7kzv5bmehxnvq50iy 8375444 8375440 2022-08-02T19:56:49Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 faflzjd9g9llpv43xptikvs4vnoy4jx 8375445 8375444 2022-08-02T19:57:36Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | more = England | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 kpmq722vlgchtvf4svtl9q3xjzlq2o0 8375447 8375445 2022-08-02T19:58:00Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Lauren | title = FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB | occupation = [[Youth Worker]] | Passed Gas = 28 July 2020 }} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 faflzjd9g9llpv43xptikvs4vnoy4jx 8375457 8375447 2022-08-02T20:03:53Z Lauren Love2020 1227966 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" | Name || Lauren |- | title || FARTER OF YOUTH CLUB |- | occupation || youth worker |- | Passed Gas || 28 July 2020 |- |} '''Lauren''' passed gas on Zoom on 28 July 2020 at 18:44 5xz3ezzm8d7c33jcyyjbc6odn375614 0 947812 8375451 2022-08-02T20:01:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder | image = Joseph N. Mondello official photo.jpg | imagesize = | name = Joseph Mondello | caption = | office = [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] | term_start = October 22, 2018 | term_end = January 13, 2021 | appointer = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[John L. Estrada]] | successor = Shante Moore (acting) | office2 = Chair of the [[New York Republican State Committee|New York Republican Party]] | term_start2 = November 15, 2006..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Joseph N. Mondello official photo.jpg | imagesize = | name = Joseph Mondello | caption = | office = [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] | term_start = October 22, 2018 | term_end = January 13, 2021 | appointer = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[John L. Estrada]] | successor = Shante Moore (acting) | office2 = Chair of the [[New York Republican State Committee|New York Republican Party]] | term_start2 = November 15, 2006 | term_end2 = September 29, 2009 | predecessor2 = [[Stephen Minarik]] | successor2 = [[Edward F. Cox]] | constituency2 = | office3 = [[Town supervisor|Town Supervisor]] of [[Town of Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]] | term_start3 = 1987 | term_end3 = 1993 | predecessor3 = [[Thomas Gulotta]] | successor3 = Gregory P. Peterson | constituency3 = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | occupation = Politician, lawyer, professor | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|02|13}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S. | residence = | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|01|1938|02|13}} | death_place = | spouse = Linda Elizabeth Crabtree<ref name=GOP/> | children = 3<ref name=GOP/> | footnotes = | allegiance = {{Flag|United States}} | branch = {{Plainlist| * {{Army|United States}} * {{Air force|United States}} }} | serviceyears = 1955–1958 | unit = | battles = }} '''Joseph Nestor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |title=Lisette McSoud, J. N. Mondello Jr. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 10, 1997 |access-date=May 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703031517/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mondello''' (February 13, 1938 – August 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] from 2018 to 2021 during the [[Donald Trump]] presidency. He was Chairman of the [[New York Republican State Committee]] until September 2009 and as the chairman of the Nassau County Republican Committee from 1983 to May 24, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brand |first=Rick |date=May 15, 2018 |title=Joseph Mondello to step down as Nassau GOP chief May 24 |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/joseph-mondello-nassau-republican-1.18543437 |work=Newsday |access-date=September 1, 2018 }}</ref> Mondello died on August 1, 2022 at the age of 84.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3|title=Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies|website=www.guardian.co.tt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mondello, Joseph}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{US-bio-stub}} sftyrmz9yjgbc12bffq3jliwktjciv8 8375453 8375451 2022-08-02T20:02:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Joseph N. Mondello official photo.jpg | imagesize = | name = Joseph Mondello | caption = | office = [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] | term_start = October 22, 2018 | term_end = January 13, 2021 | appointer = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[John L. Estrada]] | successor = Shante Moore (acting) | office2 = Chair of the [[New York Republican State Committee|New York Republican Party]] | term_start2 = November 15, 2006 | term_end2 = September 29, 2009 | predecessor2 = [[Stephen Minarik]] | successor2 = [[Edward F. Cox]] | constituency2 = | office3 = [[Town supervisor|Town Supervisor]] of [[Town of Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]] | term_start3 = 1987 | term_end3 = 1993 | predecessor3 = [[Thomas Gulotta]] | successor3 = Gregory P. Peterson | constituency3 = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | occupation = Politician, lawyer, professor | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|02|13}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|01|1938|02|13}} | death_place = | spouse = Linda Elizabeth Crabtree | children = 3 | footnotes = | allegiance = {{Flag|United States}} | branch = {{Plainlist| * {{Army|United States}} * {{Air force|United States}} }} | serviceyears = 1955–1958 | unit = | battles = }} '''Joseph Nestor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |title=Lisette McSoud, J. N. Mondello Jr. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 10, 1997 |access-date=May 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703031517/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mondello''' (February 13, 1938 – August 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] from 2018 to 2021 during the [[Donald Trump]] presidency. He was Chairman of the [[New York Republican State Committee]] until September 2009 and as the chairman of the Nassau County Republican Committee from 1983 to May 24, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brand |first=Rick |date=May 15, 2018 |title=Joseph Mondello to step down as Nassau GOP chief May 24 |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/joseph-mondello-nassau-republican-1.18543437 |work=Newsday |access-date=September 1, 2018 }}</ref> Mondello died on August 1, 2022 at the age of 84.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3|title=Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies|website=www.guardian.co.tt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mondello, Joseph}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{US-bio-stub}} q58rxc0f5f369ggh2kt8h57lxpdydnb 8375455 8375453 2022-08-02T20:02:54Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 4 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | image = Joseph N. Mondello official photo.jpg | imagesize = | name = Joseph Mondello | caption = | office = [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] | term_start = October 22, 2018 | term_end = January 13, 2021 | appointer = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[John L. Estrada]] | successor = Shante Moore (acting) | office2 = Chair of the [[New York Republican State Committee|New York Republican Party]] | term_start2 = November 15, 2006 | term_end2 = September 29, 2009 | predecessor2 = [[Stephen Minarik]] | successor2 = [[Edward F. Cox]] | constituency2 = | office3 = [[Town supervisor|Town Supervisor]] of [[Town of Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]] | term_start3 = 1987 | term_end3 = 1993 | predecessor3 = [[Thomas Gulotta]] | successor3 = Gregory P. Peterson | constituency3 = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] | occupation = Politician, lawyer, professor | birth_date = {{Birth date|1938|02|13}} | birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2022|08|01|1938|02|13}} | death_place = | spouse = Linda Elizabeth Crabtree | children = 3 | footnotes = | allegiance = {{Flag|United States}} | branch = {{Plainlist| * {{Army|United States}} * {{Air force|United States}} }} | serviceyears = 1955–1958 | unit = | battles = }} '''Joseph Nestor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |title=Lisette McSoud, J. N. Mondello Jr. |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 10, 1997 |access-date=May 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703031517/http://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/10/style/lisette-mcsoud-j-n-mondello-jr.html |archive-date=July 3, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mondello''' (February 13, 1938 – August 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the [[United States Ambassador to Trinidad and Tobago]] from 2018 to 2021 during the [[Donald Trump]] presidency. He was Chairman of the [[New York Republican State Committee]] until September 2009 and as the chairman of the Nassau County Republican Committee from 1983 to May 24, 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brand |first=Rick |date=May 15, 2018 |title=Joseph Mondello to step down as Nassau GOP chief May 24 |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/politics/joseph-mondello-nassau-republican-1.18543437 |work=Newsday |access-date=September 1, 2018 }}</ref> Mondello died on August 1, 2022 at the age of 84.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.tt/news/former-us-ambassador-to-tt-joseph-mondello-dies-6.2.1527371.6ea208e4b3|title=Former US Ambassador to T&T Joseph Mondello dies|website=www.guardian.co.tt}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mondello, Joseph}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Ambassadors of the United States]] [[Category:Politicians from Brooklyn]] [[Category:Lawyers from New York City]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 7vf81mofkm1q35l9hzw4cqloyfbybzi 0 947813 8375461 2022-08-02T20:06:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Hans Bangerter UEFA.jpg|right|200px]] '''Hans Bangerter''' (10 June 1924 – August 2022) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the General Secretary of the [[UEFA]] from 1960 to 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=64558.html |publisher= UEFA |title= Grassroots bloom for Easter |date= 18 April 2003 |accessdate=18 April 2003}}</ref> He was chairman of the board of the [[Euro-Sportring]] Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hans Bangerter UEFA.jpg|right|200px]] '''Hans Bangerter''' (10 June 1924 – August 2022) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the General Secretary of the [[UEFA]] from 1960 to 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=64558.html |publisher= UEFA |title= Grassroots bloom for Easter |date= 18 April 2003 |accessdate=18 April 2003}}</ref> He was chairman of the board of the [[Euro-Sportring]] Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vorstand |url=http://www.euro-sportring.de/jugendfussballturnier/ueber_euro_sportring/vorstand/ |website=euro-sportring.de |access-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818032515/http://www.euro-sportring.de/jugendfussballturnier/ueber_euro_sportring/vorstand/ |archive-date=18 August 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He was born in [[Studen, Bern|Studen]], [[Switzerland]].<ref name="uefa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/|title=UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter|date=2 August 2022|website=UEFA.com |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref> Bangerter died in August 2022 at the age of 98.<ref name="uefa"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangerter, Hans}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} sqgpp4ww7hignwkupryh4s3mhbp2x2y 8375463 8375461 2022-08-02T20:07:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:UEFA]]; +[[Category:Swiss sportspeople]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hans Bangerter UEFA.jpg|right|200px]] '''Hans Bangerter''' (10 June 1924 – August 2022) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the General Secretary of the [[UEFA]] from 1960 to 1989.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=64558.html |publisher= UEFA |title= Grassroots bloom for Easter |date= 18 April 2003 |accessdate=18 April 2003}}</ref> He was chairman of the board of the [[Euro-Sportring]] Foundation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vorstand |url=http://www.euro-sportring.de/jugendfussballturnier/ueber_euro_sportring/vorstand/ |website=euro-sportring.de |access-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090818032515/http://www.euro-sportring.de/jugendfussballturnier/ueber_euro_sportring/vorstand/ |archive-date=18 August 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He was born in [[Studen, Bern|Studen]], [[Switzerland]].<ref name="uefa">{{Cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0278-15c55086c12a-224a7ec38da4-1000--uefa-mourns-former-general-secretary-hans-bangerter/|title=UEFA mourns former General Secretary Hans Bangerter|date=2 August 2022|website=UEFA.com |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref> Bangerter died in August 2022 at the age of 98.<ref name="uefa"/> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bangerter, Hans}} [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:UEFA]] [[Category:Swiss sportspeople]] {{bio-stub}} ckswluw25bj7dqm4n3o9kye8fnvug7a 0 947819 8375528 2022-08-02T21:37:15Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1601]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1601]] qdqwzsj21m3m02gwyhmkpg0r52zi20e 0 947820 8375529 2022-08-02T21:37:26Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1602]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1602]] tfgod8kksum6mlwrxo7ianmtno4ehd4 0 947821 8375530 2022-08-02T21:37:39Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1603]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1603]] 3o014c8n02e5giq76ff16unyudtu233 0 947822 8375531 2022-08-02T21:37:50Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1604]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1604]] 40jkhokt7tltalu113z95phzmm3mslr 0 947823 8375532 2022-08-02T21:38:05Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1605]] 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2022-08-02T21:44:45Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1586]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1586]] 0d6w7jeirv5ban8y4klpk4amqv86812 0 947844 8375555 2022-08-02T21:44:52Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1587]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1587]] 5qlpkaslvxv30t37udfs2lb3ehmwlbl 0 947845 8375556 2022-08-02T21:44:58Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1588]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1588]] 6dpgmwaqz7eo9l3mvi1m6w08d05wsaa 0 947846 8375560 2022-08-02T21:48:13Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with ""'''You're All I've Got Tonight'''" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band [[The Cars]] and is the sixth track from their debut album ''[[The Cars (album)|The Cars]]''. Like [[Bye Bye Love]], [[Moving in Stereo]] and [[All Mixed Up (The Cars song)|All Mixed Up]], three other songs from the album, it continues to get regular airplay on classic rock stations and despite not being released as singles. {{music-stub}} [[Category:1978 songs]] [[Category:The Cars songs]]" wikitext text/x-wiki "'''You're All I've Got Tonight'''" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band [[The Cars]] and is the sixth track from their debut album ''[[The Cars (album)|The Cars]]''. Like [[Bye Bye Love]], [[Moving in Stereo]] and [[All Mixed Up (The Cars song)|All Mixed Up]], three other songs from the album, it continues to get regular airplay on classic rock stations and despite not being released as singles. {{music-stub}} [[Category:1978 songs]] [[Category:The Cars songs]] 9gcxhpdkbdvnyfpcwgdnjeefqdbvsh4 0 947847 8375562 2022-08-02T21:49:44Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[150]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[150]] dz77l79syow8x1kfrjz2uwb3lypobf8 0 947848 8375563 2022-08-02T21:49:57Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1500]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1500]] o071c7s3zn1n07aoyif22hvpg3vf9e4 0 947849 8375564 2022-08-02T21:50:08Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1501]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1501]] 48ydadfs73e06oy9isaozbril9i5nff 0 947850 8375567 2022-08-02T21:55:00Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1504]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1504]] m0zfpbtlqms8ynm9se84gv9dh8lpft5 0 947851 8375568 2022-08-02T21:55:14Z Ferien 1011873 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8fpxgzn3k8isupylx3vu7xb8n824oeb 0 947871 8375591 2022-08-02T21:58:50Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1526]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1526]] kuza4l21pvofgfheg6xgbismsddccz9 0 947872 8375592 2022-08-02T21:59:15Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1527]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1527]] 7543gyiby6rnmfbv1kr1lji3722q2gb 0 947873 8375621 2022-08-02T22:43:19Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{Infobox National football team | Name = Tajikistan Under-17 | Badge = | FIFA Trigramme = TJK | Nickname = | Association = [[Tajikistan National Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] ([[Asia]]) | Coach = Zaynidin Rakhimov | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = | Top scorer = | pattern_la1=_whitelines|pattern_b1=_thinwhitesides|pattern_ra1=_whitelines|pattern_so1 = _redtop| leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF000..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox National football team | Name = Tajikistan Under-17 | Badge = | FIFA Trigramme = TJK | Nickname = | Association = [[Tajikistan National Football Federation]] | Confederation = [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] ([[Asia]]) | Coach = Zaynidin Rakhimov | Asst Manager = | Captain = | Most caps = | Top scorer = | pattern_la1=_whitelines|pattern_b1=_thinwhitesides|pattern_ra1=_whitelines|pattern_so1 = _redtop| leftarm1=FF0000|body1=FF0000|rightarm1=FF0000|shorts1=FF0000|socks1=204135| pattern_la2=_redlines|pattern_b2=_thinredsides|pattern_ra2=_redlines| leftarm2=FFFFFF|body2=FFFFFF|rightarm2=FFFFFF|shorts2=FFFFFF|socks2=FFFFFF| | Regional name = [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] | Regional cup apps = 2 | Regional cup first = [[2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2007]] | Regional cup best = Round of 16 ([[2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2007]]) | 2ndRegional name = [[AFC U-16 Championship]] | 2ndRegional cup apps = 3 | 2ndRegional cup first = [[2006 AFC U-17 Championship|2006]] | 2ndRegional cup best = Runners-up ([[2018 AFC U-16 Championship|2018]]) }} '''Tajikistan national under-17 football team''' is controlled by the [[Tajikistan National Football Federation]]. They have appeared at the [[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] twice in 2007 and 2019. Their best result was in 2007 where they finished in the Round of 16. ==FIFA U-17 World Cup record== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;font-size:90%;" !colspan=9|[[FIFA U-17 World Cup]] |- !Year !Round !PLD !W !D* !L !GS !GA |- |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship|1985]]||colspan=7 rowspan=4|''Part of the {{fbu|16|URS}}'' |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[1987 FIFA U-16 World Championship|1987]] |- |{{flagicon|SCO}} [[1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship|1989]] |- |{{flagicon|ITA|1946}} [[1991 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1991]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN|1947}} [[1993 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1993]]||colspan=7 rowspan=3|''Did not enter'' |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[1995 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1995]] |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[1997 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1997]] |- |{{flagicon|NZL}} [[1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship|1999]]||colspan=7 rowspan=4|''Did not qualify'' |- |{{flagicon|TTO}} [[2001 FIFA U-17 World Championship|2001]] |- |{{flagicon|FIN}} [[2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship|2003]] |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship|2005]] |- |{{flagicon|KOR|1997}} [[2007 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2007]]||Round of 16||4||1||1*||2||5||6 |- |{{flagicon|NGA}} [[2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2009]]||colspan=7 rowspan=5|''Did not qualify'' |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[2011 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2011]] |- |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[2013 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2013]] |- |{{flagicon|CHI}} [[2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2015]] |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2017]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2019]]||Group stage||3||1||0||2||3||8 |- |{{flagicon|PER}} [[2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup|2023]]||colspan=7|''To be determined'' |- !'''Total'''!!2/19!!7!!2!!1*!!4!!8!!14 |} :''*Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty kicks]].'' {{National sports teams of Tajikistan}} [[Category:Asian national football teams]] [[Category:Football in Tajikistan]] [[Category:National sports teams of Tajikistan]] {{Sport-stub}} pgy7oc1azm4b2d33d6431cl72l0dtsd 0 947874 8375624 2022-08-02T22:45:52Z Schiller12 1210853 Created page with "The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an Algonquian langu..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il_id.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> There was usually one Great Chief.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Society:Leaders|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/soc_leaders.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> They lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] and [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000 but declined because of disease and colonization from European settlers.<ref>Rogers, Gerald A. (2009). ''The changing Illinois Indians under European Influence: The Split Between the Kaskaskia and Peoria''. West Virginia University.</ref> The tribes later regrouped as the [[Peoria people|Confederated Peoria]]. Today they live in Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native American Relations {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library|url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/nativeamerican|access-date=2022-08-02|website=digital.lib.niu.edu}}</ref> aqdmlkwelm3rpp0r078jxndlwy3m4ul 8375626 8375624 2022-08-02T22:52:41Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Illinois Confederation | native_name = {{lang|oj|Illiniwek}} | native_name_lang = oj | image = Kaskaskia Illinois.jpg | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Engraving from drawing by General Georges-Henri-Victor Collot (1796) | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | nickname = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | named_after = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | successor = [[Peoria people|Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma]] | formation = 5 | founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | founding_location = | dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | type = Tribal alliance | status = <!-- legal status and/or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | purpose = <!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. --> | headquarters = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | origins = [[Mississippi River Valley]] | region_served = <!-- or |area_served = or |region = --> | methods = <!-- or |method = --> | fields = <!-- or |field = --> | membership = {{hlist|[[Kaskaskia]]|[[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]]|[[Peoria tribe|Peoria]]|[[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]|[[Moingwena]]|[[Michigamea]]|[[Chepoussa]]|[[Chinkoa]]|[[Coiracoentanon]]|[[Espeminkia]]|[[Maroa (tribe)|Maroa]]|[[Tapouara]]}} | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply --> | language = [[Miami-Illinois language]] | owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | leader_title = Great Chief | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = Great Chief and lower peace chiefs and war chiefs | parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | remarks = | formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = | full_name = | location_country = [[United States]] }} The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il_id.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> There was usually one Great Chief.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Society:Leaders|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/soc_leaders.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> They lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] and [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000 but declined because of disease and colonization from European settlers.<ref>Rogers, Gerald A. (2009). ''The changing Illinois Indians under European Influence: The Split Between the Kaskaskia and Peoria''. West Virginia University.</ref> The tribes later regrouped as the [[Peoria people|Confederated Peoria]]. Today they live in Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native American Relations {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library|url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/nativeamerican|access-date=2022-08-02|website=digital.lib.niu.edu}}</ref> {{short description|Group of 12–13 Native American tribes}}{{redirect|Illiniwek|the former mascot/symbol of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|Chief Illiniwek}}<references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] g2k2v3wqbsppmj38h89myf78v3eb5ci 8375627 8375626 2022-08-02T22:54:38Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Illinois Confederation | native_name = {{lang|oj|Illiniwek}} | native_name_lang = oj | image = Kaskaskia Illinois.jpg | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Engraving from drawing by General Georges-Henri-Victor Collot (1796) | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | nickname = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | named_after = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | successor = [[Peoria people|Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma]] | formation = 5 | founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | founding_location = | dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | type = Tribal alliance | status = <!-- legal status and/or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | purpose = <!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. --> | headquarters = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | origins = [[Mississippi River Valley]] | region_served = <!-- or |area_served = or |region = --> | methods = <!-- or |method = --> | fields = <!-- or |field = --> | membership = {{hlist|[[Kaskaskia]]|[[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]]|[[Peoria tribe|Peoria]]|[[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]|[[Moingwena]]|[[Michigamea]]|[[Chepoussa]]|[[Chinkoa]]|[[Coiracoentanon]]|[[Espeminkia]]|[[Maroa (tribe)|Maroa]]|[[Tapouara]]}} | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply --> | language = [[Miami-Illinois language]] | owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | leader_title = Great Chief | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = Great Chief and lower peace chiefs and war chiefs | parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | remarks = | formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = | full_name = | location_country = [[United States]] }} The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il_id.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> There was usually one Great Chief.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Society:Leaders|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/soc_leaders.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> They lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] and [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers.<ref>Rogers, Gerald A. (2009). ''The changing Illinois Indians under European Influence: The Split Between the Kaskaskia and Peoria''. West Virginia University.</ref> The tribes later regrouped as the [[Peoria people|Confederated Peoria]]. Today they live in Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native American Relations {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library|url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/nativeamerican|access-date=2022-08-02|website=digital.lib.niu.edu}}</ref> {{short description|Group of 12–13 Native American tribes}}{{redirect|Illiniwek|the former mascot/symbol of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign|Chief Illiniwek}}<references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] ml4tu648j7g1y752kd4vykzl9o4jyuc 8375629 8375627 2022-08-02T22:55:10Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Illinois Confederation | native_name = {{lang|oj|Illiniwek}} | native_name_lang = oj | image = Kaskaskia Illinois.jpg | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Engraving from drawing by General Georges-Henri-Victor Collot (1796) | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | nickname = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | named_after = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | successor = [[Peoria people|Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma]] | formation = 5 | founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | founding_location = | dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | type = Tribal alliance | status = <!-- legal status and/or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | purpose = <!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. --> | headquarters = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | origins = [[Mississippi River Valley]] | region_served = <!-- or |area_served = or |region = --> | methods = <!-- or |method = --> | fields = <!-- or |field = --> | membership = {{hlist|[[Kaskaskia]]|[[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]]|[[Peoria tribe|Peoria]]|[[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]|[[Moingwena]]|[[Michigamea]]|[[Chepoussa]]|[[Chinkoa]]|[[Coiracoentanon]]|[[Espeminkia]]|[[Maroa (tribe)|Maroa]]|[[Tapouara]]}} | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply --> | language = [[Miami-Illinois language]] | owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | leader_title = Great Chief | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = Great Chief and lower peace chiefs and war chiefs | parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | remarks = | formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = | full_name = | location_country = [[United States]] }} The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il_id.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> There was usually one Great Chief.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Society:Leaders|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/soc_leaders.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> They lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] and [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers.<ref>Rogers, Gerald A. (2009). ''The changing Illinois Indians under European Influence: The Split Between the Kaskaskia and Peoria''. West Virginia University.</ref> The tribes later regrouped as the [[Peoria people|Confederated Peoria]]. Today they live in Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native American Relations {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library|url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/nativeamerican|access-date=2022-08-02|website=digital.lib.niu.edu}}</ref> {{short description|Group of 12–13 Native American tribes}}<references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] 9ql2creypfpfszfcnqrq96bhsf1ga7y 8375882 8375629 2022-08-03T01:24:39Z MathXplore 966595 ref wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox organization | name = Illinois Confederation | native_name = {{lang|oj|Illiniwek}} | native_name_lang = oj | image = Kaskaskia Illinois.jpg | image_size = | alt = <!-- see [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Engraving from drawing by General Georges-Henri-Victor Collot (1796) | map = <!-- map image --> | map_size = <!-- defaults to 250px --> | map_alt = | map_caption = | map2 = <!-- 2nd map image, if required --> | map2_size = | map2_alt = | map2_caption = | abbreviation = | nickname = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | named_after = | motto = | predecessor = | merged = <!-- any other organization(s) which it was merged into --> | successor = [[Peoria people|Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma]] | formation = 5 | founder = <!-- or |founders = --> | founding_location = | dissolved = <!-- or |defunct = --><!-- use {{end date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} --> | type = Tribal alliance | status = <!-- legal status and/or description (company, charity, foundation, etc.) --> | purpose = <!-- or |focus = --><!-- humanitarian, activism, peacekeeping, etc. --> | headquarters = | coordinates = <!-- {{coord|LAT|LON|display=inline,title}} --> | origins = [[Mississippi River Valley]] | region_served = <!-- or |area_served = or |region = --> | methods = <!-- or |method = --> | fields = <!-- or |field = --> | membership = {{hlist|[[Kaskaskia]]|[[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]]|[[Peoria tribe|Peoria]]|[[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]|[[Moingwena]]|[[Michigamea]]|[[Chepoussa]]|[[Chinkoa]]|[[Coiracoentanon]]|[[Espeminkia]]|[[Maroa (tribe)|Maroa]]|[[Tapouara]]}} | membership_year = <!-- year to which membership numbers/data apply --> | language = [[Miami-Illinois language]] | owner = <!-- or |owners = --> | leader_title = Great Chief | leader_name = | leader_title2 = | leader_name2 = | leader_title3 = | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = | leader_name4 = | key_people = | main_organ = Great Chief and lower peace chiefs and war chiefs | parent_organization = <!-- or |parent_organisation = --> | subsidiaries = | secessions = | affiliations = | remarks = | formerly = <!-- or |former_name = --> | footnotes = | bodystyle = | full_name = | location_country = [[United States]] }} The '''Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini''' were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They lived in the [[Mississippi River Valley]]. The five major tribes included the [[Cahokia (tribe)|Cahokia]], [[Kaskaskia]], [[Mitchigamea|Michigamea]], [[Peoria tribe|Peoria]], and [[Tamaroa (tribe)|Tamaroa]]. The official language was the [[Miami-Illinois language]]. This was an [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Identity|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il_id.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> There was usually one Great Chief.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native Americans:Historic:The Illinois:Society:Leaders|url=https://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/soc_leaders.html|access-date=2022-08-02|website=www.museum.state.il.us}}</ref> They lived in [[Wigwam|wigwams]] and [[Longhouse|longhouses]]. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers.<ref>Rogers, Gerald A. (2009). ''The changing Illinois Indians under European Influence: The Split Between the Kaskaskia and Peoria''. West Virginia University.</ref> The tribes later regrouped as the [[Peoria people|Confederated Peoria]]. Today they live in Oklahoma.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Native American Relations {{!}} Northern Illinois University Digital Library|url=https://digital.lib.niu.edu/illinois/lincoln/nativeamerican|access-date=2022-08-02|website=digital.lib.niu.edu}}</ref> ==References== <references /> [[Category:Native Americans]] 0llv98ooip6z6rh09vnevlumyfxnjyz 2 947875 8375630 2022-08-02T22:56:19Z GoodPhone2020 1227659 Redirected page to [[en:User:GoodPhone2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[en:User:GoodPhone2020]] ierkfby4u9ovjpvw0dq7gdbnhnfoo56 8375637 8375630 2022-08-02T23:01:43Z GoodPhone2020 1227659 Removed redirect to [[en:User:GoodPhone2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Retired|lang=en}} Hello, I'm GoodPhone2020, I'm no longer active here now. {{userboxtop}} {{User en}} {{User es}} {{userboxbottom}} orsb8si4jt12ax9ypu0jlo184v56w6h 3 947876 8375632 2022-08-02T22:56:55Z GoodPhone2020 1227659 Redirected page to [[en:User talk:GoodPhone2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[en:User talk:GoodPhone2020]] qkfef1o82zuwcl4eabegqnfezsgx2ny 8375638 8375632 2022-08-02T23:04:38Z GoodPhone2020 1227659 Removed redirect to [[en:User talk:GoodPhone2020]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} Welcome to my talk page. Since I'm no longer active here. Go to [[en:User talk:GoodPhone2020|here]]. 5cspbwxn5kys49ohqapwek45s6z4b0z 0 947877 8375662 2022-08-02T23:11:00Z Schiller12 1210853 Created page with " The '''Wəlastəkwewiyik''' or '''Maliseet or Malecite''' were a Native American group of people. They spoke [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] and were a [[First Nations|First Nation]]. They were part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The region includes [[Quebec]], [[New Brunswick]] and parts of [[Maine]]. '''Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine''' is a federally recognized Maliseet tribe in the United States. It is considered one the first foreign allies of the..." wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Wəlastəkwewiyik''' or '''Maliseet or Malecite''' were a Native American group of people. They spoke [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] and were a [[First Nations|First Nation]]. They were part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The region includes [[Quebec]], [[New Brunswick]] and parts of [[Maine]]. '''Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine''' is a federally recognized Maliseet tribe in the United States. It is considered one the first foreign allies of the United States. == Maliseet Communities == * [[Maine]], [[United States]] ** [[Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians]] (Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik)<ref>[https://pmportal.org/dictionary/metaksonekiyak Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal] - "Metaksonekiyak: ''on or along Meduxnekeag River (Maine and New Brunswick); in the territory of the Houlton Band of Maliseets''</ref> * [[New Brunswick]], [[Canada]] ** [[Kingsclear, New Brunswick|Kingsclear First Nation]] (Pilick Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent">Girard, Camil, and Carl Brisson. Essay. In Alliances Et traités Avec Les Peuples Autochtones Du Québec: L'histoire De La Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk: La Nation Malécite Du Saint-Laurent, 148. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021.</ref> ** [[Madawaska Maliseet First Nation]] (Matowesekok Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> ** [[Oromocto|Oromocto First Nation]] (Welamoktuk) <ref>Betts, Sarah. “Oromocto's All-Weekend Powwow Builds on Last Year's Success | CBC News.” CBC news. CBC/Radio Canada, July 21, 2017. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/oromocto-pow-wow-full-weekend-1.4216564.</ref> ** [[St. Mary's First Nation]] (Sitansisk Wolastoqiyik)<ref>[https://stmarysfirstnation.com/ St. Mary’s Wolastoqiyik]</ref> ** [[Tobique First Nation]] (Wolastoqiyik Neqotkuk)<ref>[https://tobiquefirstnation.ca/ Tobique First Nation Website]</ref> ** [[Woodstock First Nation]] (Wetstak)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> * [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] ** [[:fr:Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk|Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk (Viger) First Nation]] (Wahsipekuk)<ref>[https://wolastoqiyikwahsipekuk.ca/ Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk]</ref> [[Category:Native Americans]] [[Category:Canada ethnic group templates]] gugnd6it8obqs7ktm5tqo2tgjv4ny4e 8375666 8375662 2022-08-02T23:11:58Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png|right|thumb|481x481px|Maliseet Territory]] The '''Wəlastəkwewiyik''' or '''Maliseet or Malecite''' were a Native American group of people. They spoke [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] and were a [[First Nations|First Nation]]. They were part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The region includes [[Quebec]], [[New Brunswick]] and parts of [[Maine]]. '''Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine''' is a federally recognized Maliseet tribe in the United States. It is considered one the first foreign allies of the United States. == Maliseet Communities == * [[Maine]], [[United States]] ** [[Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians]] (Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik)<ref>[https://pmportal.org/dictionary/metaksonekiyak Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal] - "Metaksonekiyak: ''on or along Meduxnekeag River (Maine and New Brunswick); in the territory of the Houlton Band of Maliseets''</ref> * [[New Brunswick]], [[Canada]] ** [[Kingsclear, New Brunswick|Kingsclear First Nation]] (Pilick Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent">Girard, Camil, and Carl Brisson. Essay. In Alliances Et traités Avec Les Peuples Autochtones Du Québec: L'histoire De La Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk: La Nation Malécite Du Saint-Laurent, 148. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021.</ref> ** [[Madawaska Maliseet First Nation]] (Matowesekok Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> ** [[Oromocto|Oromocto First Nation]] (Welamoktuk) <ref>Betts, Sarah. “Oromocto's All-Weekend Powwow Builds on Last Year's Success | CBC News.” CBC news. CBC/Radio Canada, July 21, 2017. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/oromocto-pow-wow-full-weekend-1.4216564.</ref> ** [[St. Mary's First Nation]] (Sitansisk Wolastoqiyik)<ref>[https://stmarysfirstnation.com/ St. Mary’s Wolastoqiyik]</ref> ** [[Tobique First Nation]] (Wolastoqiyik Neqotkuk)<ref>[https://tobiquefirstnation.ca/ Tobique First Nation Website]</ref> ** [[Woodstock First Nation]] (Wetstak)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> * [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] ** [[:fr:Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk|Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk (Viger) First Nation]] (Wahsipekuk)<ref>[https://wolastoqiyikwahsipekuk.ca/ Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk]</ref> [[Category:Native Americans]] [[Category:Canada ethnic group templates]] 1c9xl0vyfgdz5o4zrs3utdly6yrreec 8375671 8375666 2022-08-02T23:12:34Z Schiller12 1210853 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png|right|thumb|481x481px|Maliseet Territory]] The '''Wəlastəkwewiyik''' or '''Maliseet or Malecite''' were a Native American group of people of the [[Indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands|Northeastern Woodlands]]. They spoke [[Algonquian languages|Algonquian]] and were a [[First Nations|First Nation]]. They were part of the [[Wabanaki Confederacy]]. The region includes [[Quebec]], [[New Brunswick]] and parts of [[Maine]]. '''Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine''' is a federally recognized Maliseet tribe in the United States. It is considered one the first foreign allies of the United States. == Maliseet Communities == * [[Maine]], [[United States]] ** [[Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians]] (Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik)<ref>[https://pmportal.org/dictionary/metaksonekiyak Passamaquoddy-Maliseet Language Portal] - "Metaksonekiyak: ''on or along Meduxnekeag River (Maine and New Brunswick); in the territory of the Houlton Band of Maliseets''</ref> * [[New Brunswick]], [[Canada]] ** [[Kingsclear, New Brunswick|Kingsclear First Nation]] (Pilick Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent">Girard, Camil, and Carl Brisson. Essay. In Alliances Et traités Avec Les Peuples Autochtones Du Québec: L'histoire De La Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk: La Nation Malécite Du Saint-Laurent, 148. Québec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 2021.</ref> ** [[Madawaska Maliseet First Nation]] (Matowesekok Wəlastəkwewiyik)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> ** [[Oromocto|Oromocto First Nation]] (Welamoktuk) <ref>Betts, Sarah. “Oromocto's All-Weekend Powwow Builds on Last Year's Success | CBC News.” CBC news. CBC/Radio Canada, July 21, 2017. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/oromocto-pow-wow-full-weekend-1.4216564.</ref> ** [[St. Mary's First Nation]] (Sitansisk Wolastoqiyik)<ref>[https://stmarysfirstnation.com/ St. Mary’s Wolastoqiyik]</ref> ** [[Tobique First Nation]] (Wolastoqiyik Neqotkuk)<ref>[https://tobiquefirstnation.ca/ Tobique First Nation Website]</ref> ** [[Woodstock First Nation]] (Wetstak)<ref name="Malécite Du Saint-Laurent" /> * [[Quebec]], [[Canada]] ** [[:fr:Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk|Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk (Viger) First Nation]] (Wahsipekuk)<ref>[https://wolastoqiyikwahsipekuk.ca/ Première Nation Wolastoqiyik Wahsipekuk]</ref> [[Category:Native Americans]] [[Category:Canada ethnic group templates]] axesaekjt0pc0jg9dacf082wfzsue4u 3 947879 8375670 2022-08-02T23:12:31Z Savh 115351 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Zone à défendre]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Zone à défendre== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Zone à défendre]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page is a test page. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Zone à défendre}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Savh|Savh]] [[User talk:Savh|^{<small>'''Talk'''</small>}]] 23:12, 2 August 2022 (UTC) dbhg6asggd9550pobzne9yfizzy6hsd 3 947880 8375677 2022-08-02T23:14:53Z Chinese Lives Matter more than Black American Lives. 1227998 Willy on Wheels wikitext text/x-wiki {{unblock|The Chinese Communist Party will kill you for blocking me on Wheels}} 2if3m0t28kz0qbbqkotfln6syt9m0uh 8375717 8375677 2022-08-02T23:50:53Z Auntof6 22027 delete abusive unblock request: talk page access has been revoked wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 947881 8375701 2022-08-02T23:28:09Z Davey2010 314522 Davey2010 moved page [[Southeastern (train company)]] to [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]]: Moving as now owned by DfT wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]] bgg071wya1g2ckl8dkgnnbc6ohdq51s 8375738 8375701 2022-08-03T00:01:39Z Davey2010 314522 Create article wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train operating company 2006–2021)||Southeast (disambiguation)#Rail transport}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo =File: Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet ={{plainlist| * 112 {{BRC|375}} ''Electrostar'' sets * 36 {{BRC|376}} ''Electrostar'' sets * 25 {{BRC|377}} ''Electrostar'' sets * 29 {{BRC|395}} ''Javelin'' sets * 147 {{BRC|465}} ''Networker'' sets * 43 {{BRC|466}} ''Networker'' sets * 18 {{BRC|707}}<ref name="units">{{Cite web|last=Holden|first=Michael|date=2022-01-11|title=South Western Railway extends Class 707 lease to boost capacity|url=https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2022/01/south-western-railway-extends-class-707-lease-to-boost-capacity.html|url-status=live|access-date=2022-01-11|website=RailAdvent|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Desiro City'' sets }} |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]] |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |start_year = {{Start date|2021|10|17|df=y}} |end_year = {{End date|2024|10|13|df=y}} |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train operating company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] ds4srqz7a561njs33zzlypcinnzmubv 8375741 8375738 2022-08-03T00:09:40Z Davey2010 314522 amend/ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)||Southeast (disambiguation)#Rail transport}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] o49mv30wpgxwh3j53a18l4q5jk3bs47 8375743 8375741 2022-08-03T00:10:09Z Davey2010 314522 rm wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[South Eastern Trains]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] rl3zg7i72xuuvn57u8coacmfrbenmqa 8375746 8375743 2022-08-03T00:11:27Z Davey2010 314522 /* Other websites */ Yup that too wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern (Govia)]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] fwz53u32903qou5t4dr3rycwl4lifps 8375871 8375746 2022-08-03T01:17:30Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:2021 disestablishments in England]]; added [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern (Govia)]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] bjp673vc5glmnrf3dyniu7kessbz0z9 8375872 8375871 2022-08-03T01:17:46Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British train operator owned by the Department for Transport}} {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern (Govia)]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Defunct railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2006 establishments in England]] [[Category:2021 disestablishments]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] [[Category:2020s disestablishments in the United Kingdom]] c76tfxby9obbzfp0ra0wnyhx2n1nacy 8375877 8375872 2022-08-03T01:20:49Z MathXplore 966595 −[[Category:2006 establishments in England]]; ± 3 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]], currently operated company so its not disestablished wikitext text/x-wiki {{About|the current, government-owned company operating since 2021|the former operator of the same name|Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Use British English|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox rail company |name =Southeastern |bgcolor = |logo = |image_filename = [[File:375608 (1P18) and 377518 (1B90) to London Victoria (36993102940).jpg|300px]] |caption = |nameforarea = region |regions = [[Greater London]], [[Kent]] |secregions = [[East Sussex]] |fleet = 410 |franchise = [[South Eastern franchise|South Eastern]]<br>17 October 2021 – 13 October 2024 |stations = 180 |stationsop = 164 |parent_company = [[DfT OLR Holdings]] |predecessor = [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] (Govia) |successor = |website = {{Official URL}} |abbr = SE |map =[[File:Southeastern TOC route map 2010.svg|300px]] }} '''SE Trains Limited''',<ref>{{cite web|title=SE Trains Limited|url=https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03266762|url-status=live|access-date=25 October 2021|website=Companies House}}</ref> trading as '''Southeastern''' is a [[train operating company]] in [[South East England|southeast England]] owned by [[DfT OLR Holdings]] for the [[Department for Transport]],<ref name="coinfo">{{cite web|title=Company information|url=https://www.southeasternrailway.co.uk/about-us/company-information|url-status=live|access-date=18 October 2021|website=www.southeasternrailway.co.uk}}</ref> On 17 October 2021, it became the [[Rail franchising in Great Britain|franchisee]] for the [[South Eastern franchise]], overtaking the company owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]]. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of [[Kent]], and parts of [[East Sussex]]. In October 2021, Govia-owned [[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern]] kept £25 million instead of paying it back to [[Department for Transport]] so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Topham |first1=Gwyn |last2=Kollewe |first2=Julia |title=Government to take over Southeastern after ‘serious’ breach of franchise |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/sep/28/government-to-take-over-southeastern-after-serious-breach-of-franchise |website=the Guardian |accessdate=2 August 2022 |language=en |date=28 September 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons-inline|Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern}} {{S-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)|Southeastern (Govia)]]'''<br />[[South Eastern franchise]]}} {{s-ttl|rows=2|title=Operator of [[South Eastern franchise|Integrated Kent franchise]] |years=2006 – 2021}} {{s-aft|rows=3|after=[[Southeastern (train operating company)|Southeastern (SE Trains)]]}} {{s-inc|rows=2}} |- {{s-new|creation|reason=[[High Speed 1|HS1 Domestic Services]]}} {{end}} {{Defunct UK TOCs}} {{Transport in London}} {{Govia}} {{transport-stub}} [[Category:Railway companies of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Rail transport in England]] [[Category:2021 establishments in Europe]] [[Category:Train operating companies]] [[Category:21st-century establishments in England]] l3r91az0q519fwfd2v72y5otdz0hvgq 1 947882 8375703 2022-08-02T23:28:09Z Davey2010 314522 Davey2010 moved page [[Talk:Southeastern (train company)]] to [[Talk:Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]]: Moving as now owned by DfT wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)]] n7k5zvqzvk7997q49rj13wvs2a72xax 2 947883 8375713 2022-08-02T23:47:13Z QueerEcofeminist 687139 QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User:OttoKaneko]] to [[User:EdenRei]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/OttoKaneko|OttoKaneko]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/EdenRei|EdenRei]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:EdenRei]] 4fgfwukk49eyzid7qteupdr2sq7g6eu 0 947884 8375714 2022-08-02T23:47:58Z Lallint 1141223 Created page with "[[File:Sem_overhead.jpg|thumb|An overhead photograph of Wyoming Seminary]] '''Wyoming Seminary''' is a [[Methodism|Methodist]] college in [[Kingston, Pennsylvania]]. It started in 1844..<ref name="Zbiek">Zbiek, Paul J. ''Luzerne County: History of the People and Culture''. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Strategic Publications, 1994. 116-117.</ref> == People from Wyoming Seminary == * [[Frank Carlucci]] * [[Howard Gardner]] * [[Bradley Winslow]] == References == {{Reflist}..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sem_overhead.jpg|thumb|An overhead photograph of Wyoming Seminary]] '''Wyoming Seminary''' is a [[Methodism|Methodist]] college in [[Kingston, Pennsylvania]]. It started in 1844..<ref name="Zbiek">Zbiek, Paul J. ''Luzerne County: History of the People and Culture''. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Strategic Publications, 1994. 116-117.</ref> == People from Wyoming Seminary == * [[Frank Carlucci]] * [[Howard Gardner]] * [[Bradley Winslow]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Official website|https://www.wyomingseminary.org/}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:1884 establishments in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Methodism]] nkfiwav349p2htnk091phj2unpotxno 8375715 8375714 2022-08-02T23:48:52Z Lallint 1141223 link college wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sem_overhead.jpg|thumb|An overhead photograph of Wyoming Seminary]] '''Wyoming Seminary''' is a [[Methodism|Methodist]] [[college]] in [[Kingston, Pennsylvania]]. It started in 1844..<ref name="Zbiek">Zbiek, Paul J. ''Luzerne County: History of the People and Culture''. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Strategic Publications, 1994. 116-117.</ref> == People from Wyoming Seminary == * [[Frank Carlucci]] * [[Howard Gardner]] * [[Bradley Winslow]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{Official website|https://www.wyomingseminary.org/}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:1884 establishments in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Methodism]] ri6j1wr51j2tfxkvcdqh139q36u1kie 3 947887 8375727 2022-08-02T23:56:58Z Savh 115351 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Wheel made the world go on]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Wheel made the world go on== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wheel made the world go on]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains nonsense. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wheel made the world go on}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Savh|Savh]] [[User talk:Savh|^{<small>'''Talk'''</small>}]] 23:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) cpgnm5ydmot7ixri391olbogsuodkz3 8375731 8375727 2022-08-02T23:58:32Z Fehufanga 863768 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Wheel made the world go on== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wheel made the world go on]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains nonsense. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wheel made the world go on}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#G1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Savh|Savh]] [[User talk:Savh|^{<small>'''Talk'''</small>}]] 23:56, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Warhurst’s Waste-Away Express}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) fqmg8oyla2yxx73u9ohvcsw4a2j3vat 8375735 8375731 2022-08-02T23:58:56Z Fehufanga 863768 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Wheel made the world go on== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wheel made the world go on]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains nonsense. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wheel made the world go on}}|talk page]]. 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You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of WWE X Grand Theft Auto== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:WWE X Grand Theft Auto}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ocxonngunkvvihezeoxk17n8i27x8lj 8375737 8375735 2022-08-02T23:59:09Z Fehufanga 863768 Only warning: Creating inappropriate pages on [[WWE X Grand Theft Auto]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Wheel made the world go on== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Wheel made the world go on]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]].&nbsp;This is because the page contains nonsense. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Wheel made the world go on}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. 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You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of WWE X Grand Theft Auto== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:WWE X Grand Theft Auto}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:58, 2 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is your '''only warning'''. The next time you make a [[Wikipedia:Rules|bad page]], such as [[:WWE X Grand Theft Auto]], you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4im --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 23:59, 2 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ri90eixpgivn92nyz83eefo7e1xf1s6 0 947889 8375742 2022-08-03T00:09:44Z Assyrtiko 1043467 new page wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansur Yavaş''' ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish [[lawyer]] and politician who is currently the Mayor of [[Ankara]], holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019. == Biography == Yavaş was born in the [[Beypazarı]] district of Ankara. Yavaş studied at [[Istanbul University]] in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mansur Yavaş kimdir, nereli ve kaç yaşındadır? İşte Mansur Yavaş hakkında bilinmeyenler|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/mansur-yavas-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-iste-mansur-yavas-hakkinda-bilinmeyenler-4278721/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Ankara]] eqjetbg3gzr91f8ebtsvr4f2e8wuwsr 8375868 8375742 2022-08-03T01:16:25Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Ankara]]; added [[Category:Politicians from Ankara]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansur Yavaş''' ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish [[lawyer]] and politician who is currently the Mayor of [[Ankara]], holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019. == Biography == Yavaş was born in the [[Beypazarı]] district of Ankara. Yavaş studied at [[Istanbul University]] in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mansur Yavaş kimdir, nereli ve kaç yaşındadır? İşte Mansur Yavaş hakkında bilinmeyenler|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/mansur-yavas-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-iste-mansur-yavas-hakkinda-bilinmeyenler-4278721/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Ankara]] jjq8p0eabmd6p5xgrjeiqjlll5m2omi 8375869 8375868 2022-08-03T01:16:57Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Turkish lawyers]]; +[[Category:Istanbul University alumni]]; +[[Category:Living people]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansur Yavaş''' ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish [[lawyer]] and politician who is currently the Mayor of [[Ankara]], holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019. == Biography == Yavaş was born in the [[Beypazarı]] district of Ankara. Yavaş studied at [[Istanbul University]] in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mansur Yavaş kimdir, nereli ve kaç yaşındadır? İşte Mansur Yavaş hakkında bilinmeyenler|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/mansur-yavas-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-iste-mansur-yavas-hakkinda-bilinmeyenler-4278721/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Ankara]] [[Category:Turkish lawyers]] [[Category:Istanbul University alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] kj0i8pjhzos6zx5qn461b57bnnscgcm 8375870 8375869 2022-08-03T01:17:03Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mansur Yavaş''' ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish [[lawyer]] and politician who is currently the Mayor of [[Ankara]], holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019. == Biography == Yavaş was born in the [[Beypazarı]] district of Ankara. Yavaş studied at [[Istanbul University]] in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mansur Yavaş kimdir, nereli ve kaç yaşındadır? İşte Mansur Yavaş hakkında bilinmeyenler|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/gundem/mansur-yavas-kimdir-nereli-ve-kac-yasindadir-iste-mansur-yavas-hakkinda-bilinmeyenler-4278721/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Politicians from Ankara]] [[Category:Turkish lawyers]] [[Category:Istanbul University alumni]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} ebrsjzad42b4g08mqdpksid1tie2fmi 0 947890 8375751 2022-08-03T00:14:43Z Vumury 1228004 Created page with "Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=..." wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=91599b82-12c0-11ed-ab08-4c444c577058&url=L25ld3MvbGl2ZS1ibG9nLzIwMjItMDgtMDIvY2hpbmEtYnJpZWZzLWFzLXBlbG9zaS1saWtlbHktdG8tdmlzaXQtdGFpd2Fu|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == See also == == References == d0ysh9vz2fzns2u5j2b1usygn7ljbd7 8375755 8375751 2022-08-03T00:17:45Z Vumury 1228004 /* Sources */ wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=91599b82-12c0-11ed-ab08-4c444c577058&url=L25ld3MvbGl2ZS1ibG9nLzIwMjItMDgtMDIvY2hpbmEtYnJpZWZzLWFzLXBlbG9zaS1saWtlbHktdG8tdmlzaXQtdGFpd2Fu|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == See also == ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} {{politics-stub}} rfxk3j5ca86o6xqb46tmhiduods3tyn 8375757 8375755 2022-08-03T00:19:13Z Vumury 1228004 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=91599b82-12c0-11ed-ab08-4c444c577058&url=L25ld3MvbGl2ZS1ibG9nLzIwMjItMDgtMDIvY2hpbmEtYnJpZWZzLWFzLXBlbG9zaS1saWtlbHktdG8tdmlzaXQtdGFpd2Fu|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine}} {{politics-stub}} 98m2lnp81ztyn7gv2ntaixwlxmnphkz 8375758 8375757 2022-08-03T00:20:00Z Vumury 1228004 /* Sources */ wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=91599b82-12c0-11ed-ab08-4c444c577058&url=L25ld3MvbGl2ZS1ibG9nLzIwMjItMDgtMDIvY2hpbmEtYnJpZWZzLWFzLXBlbG9zaS1saWtlbHktdG8tdmlzaXQtdGFpd2Fu|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} kp94tqni6q1hg75zefjdtv6ru7mv2he 8375770 8375758 2022-08-03T00:24:54Z Gotanda 145452 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#A3|QD A3]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bloomberg - Are you a robot?|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/tosv2.html?vid=&uuid=91599b82-12c0-11ed-ab08-4c444c577058&url=L25ld3MvbGl2ZS1ibG9nLzIwMjItMDgtMDIvY2hpbmEtYnJpZWZzLWFzLXBlbG9zaS1saWtlbHktdG8tdmlzaXQtdGFpd2Fu|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.bloomberg.com}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} fqf9g8fl82ykmazhln88ji1ifbva863 8375774 8375770 2022-08-03T00:27:27Z Vumury 1228004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi ikely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} tl2zdfw12l5q4e2zcs7bxvhkf69ttlf 8375780 8375774 2022-08-03T00:32:10Z Vumury 1228004 It is still in development, please do not delete it, it is on wikipedia in English PLEASE wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi ikely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} m181d8i9brqc0mj7nl6ekslaknzhqx8 8375782 8375780 2022-08-03T00:33:40Z Vumury 1228004 /* Background */Please wikitext text/x-wiki Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]] with short stops in [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The White House did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Shortly after her arrival, Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the United States' "unwavering commitment to supporting Taiwan's vibrant democracy." Pelosi was welcomed by locals wearing [[Ukraine]] flag colors (yellow and blue), as well as the Tibetan flag. She is scheduled to visit the Legislature and meet with President Tsai Ing-wen.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and [[Free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan Area]] location map]] As of the morning of August 2, it was not known for certain whether Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said on the evening of August 1 ([[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]) that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or could conduct any other military actions to show its disapproval of the visit of an American politician.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> At the same time, Kirby said that the US is not afraid of threats from China and would not sit idly by in the event of any aggression.<ref name=":0" /> In an opinion article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Pelosi wrote on August 2: “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref == Reception == [[China]] reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking [[United States|US]] official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of China's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since China considers Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]]. In particular, on August 2, Chinese ambassador to the UN Zhang Jun said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan. In addition, China announced that they will conduct military drills in areas encircling Taiwan between August 4-7, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi ikely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} s2xjlctupfllhvhxgr506vncvtth5x7 8375783 8375782 2022-08-03T00:33:47Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 simplify wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} 5er1x2fsrdhlxrtg3tyzsg1bbiyzpi6 8375784 8375783 2022-08-03T00:34:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} 2nfj32lrvhhsziewuhcfag5ew606j35 8375792 8375784 2022-08-03T00:34:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] {{politics-stub}} mfg3fi2prm8kxqxff12svzdphujmfez 8375794 8375792 2022-08-03T00:34:58Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:August 2022 events]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} 77myhwq8jqjg531yhz37hfch4725q00 8375803 8375794 2022-08-03T00:35:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} ka4rt7g7itf6f8y4389x63gqdobgzye 8375816 8375803 2022-08-03T00:36:56Z Vumury 1228004 /* Background */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and [[Free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan Area]] location map]] As of the morning of August 2, it was not known for certain whether Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said on the evening of August 1 ([[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]) that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or could conduct any other military actions to show its disapproval of the visit of an American politician.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> At the same time, Kirby said that the US is not afraid of threats from China and would not sit idly by in the event of any aggression.<ref name=":0" /> In an opinion article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Pelosi wrote on August 2: “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} hqd96xtgjlrf1mj57u0cav1utwqbiqs 8375818 8375816 2022-08-03T00:38:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Background */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and [[Free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan Area]] location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> In an opinion article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Pelosi wrote on August 2: “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats.”<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} iqwd9mv7men4e9g6bmnhqqlvphdbm2c 8375819 8375818 2022-08-03T00:38:43Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Background */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and [[Free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan Area]] location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} r3vwj3seqtymk9oc1mgbtsjvcg1x74d 8375820 8375819 2022-08-03T00:39:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and [[Free area of the Republic of China|Taiwan Area]] location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} 37dhxnfhchwx19xkk32laewncmzp7tj 8375823 8375820 2022-08-03T00:39:53Z Vumury 1228004 I'm in the improvements wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[Taiwan]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} oslixkfz3llwp5632ngr3cx5jzruo1v 8375824 8375823 2022-08-03T00:40:32Z Eptalon 2133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} 50z5c14e598ida515uyj7s6lvrwi75t 8375833 8375824 2022-08-03T00:45:29Z Vumury 1228004 Article with a lot of relevance, I think it stays wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} 2cbao7n28069xj3vmfgzrjp9ljf68uz 8375843 8375833 2022-08-03T00:50:29Z Vumury 1228004 [[Chinese Civil War]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]]. The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} ghid3d3a7fb0d4o41imekr8n99e8jc8 8375845 8375843 2022-08-03T00:53:34Z Vumury 1228004 Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] {{politics-stub}} jxep4skql9wtfasw9hyxpheq533njza 8375859 8375845 2022-08-03T01:12:29Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:2022 in Asia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == See also == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} ka2azff0cw3z4ceay24rb5u75wsic10 8375860 8375859 2022-08-03T01:13:29Z MathXplore 966595 /* See also */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 43zzxigjl3v1qnprf9son4johhtoso2 8375998 8375860 2022-08-03T02:31:16Z Auntof6 22027 please don't remove qd/wait from articles you created wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} gt43ek5odh56svfuxjyecsouhxk7sq0 8376200 8375998 2022-08-03T05:25:00Z Vumury 1228004 Any reason for wanting to eliminate this article in development and from a current political event?. wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> == Reaction == [[China]] did not approve this visit, after officials in China have said many times that the visit of a [[United States|U.S.]] official to Taiwan will be seen as a violation to China, since China sees Taiwan as part of its territory.<ref>{{Cite web|title=China reacts to Pelosi landing in Taiwan|url=https://www.rt.com/news/560089-china-reacts-pelosi-taiwan/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=RT International|language=en}}</ref> In a telephone speech between U.S. President [[Joe Biden]] and Chinese leader [[Xi Jinping]] the week before, the Chinese government warned that the U.S. would be "playing with fire" if Biden approved Pelosi to visit [[Taiwan]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Nichols|first=Michelle|last2=Martina|first2=Michael|date=2022-08-01|title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Both Taiwan and China said they will increase their military power in the days after her visit.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-02|title=China briefs as Pelosi likely to visit Taiwan|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan|website=Bloomberg}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} cyzy9g6xlb878h5ltny4vug2p6big8g 8376203 8376200 2022-08-03T05:27:49Z Vumury 1228004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} lha4l4oyv9slpmzrpf4h1bedkjxu8v4 8376222 8376203 2022-08-03T05:39:48Z Fehufanga 863768 restore qd wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 1zvv5y2i31yb8nfx524v6hw7hrkosxa 8376223 8376222 2022-08-03T05:39:48Z Vumury 1228004 /* Visit */Visit wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 0fblvr5l6inwz2t50re8q1gw3iizf1w 8376250 8376223 2022-08-03T05:51:31Z Vumury 1228004 someone check the article and do not take arbitrary action this article is relevant wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} jkarmvrezt6wwy5niev9k6uvr3qnzlb 8376252 8376250 2022-08-03T05:52:32Z Vumury 1228004 /* Related pages */ [[Nancy Pelosi]] Notable wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 4imm8vb3x7p4xtpopjyblv765n21k67 8376255 8376252 2022-08-03T05:54:25Z Auntof6 22027 again, please do not remove QD tags from pages that you created wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 0mkw7ytbppgvoj0lirfqj0hw95zp7vt 8376259 8376255 2022-08-03T05:54:46Z Vumury 1228004 /* Reception */President of the United States [[Joe Biden]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) reacted very critically to this visit, having indicated many times in various forms that the visit of a high-ranking US official to Taiwan will be regarded as a violation of the PRC's territorial integrity, sovereignty and strategic interests, since the PRC considers Taiwan and the ROC-held areas as part of its territory. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned that the US would be "playing with fire" if Biden were to allow Pelosi to visit the ROC.<ref name=":0" /> In particular, on August 2, PRC ambassador to the UN [[Zhang Jun (ambassador)|Zhang Jun]] said that such a visit is provocative and will undermine [[China–United States relations|China-US relations]].<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] reported twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes (ten [[Shenyang J-16|J-16 fighters]], eight [[Shenyang J-11|J-11 fighters]], one [[Shaanxi KJ-500|KJ-500 airborne early warning and control aircraft]], one [[Shaanxi Y-9|Y-9 electronic warfare plane]], and one [[Shaanxi Y-8|Y-8 electronic signals intelligence aircraft]]) flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began joint naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan; long-distance, live-fire artillery shooting in the Taiwan Strait; and conventional-headed missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> In addition, China announced that they will conduct [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} lx05r0kvghkpp9y6dl1q3qznjvabaji 8376274 8376259 2022-08-03T06:04:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Reception */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began a naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas encircling Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 1f801l3l1md4syv8i6q36w9glbw0z8y 8376275 8376274 2022-08-03T06:05:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Reception */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan on the evening of August 2 via a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began a naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} orgdmaahx9iu9b6j72n8id1bybmwem2 8376276 8376275 2022-08-03T06:05:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began a naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} hpgvr5sky8ti9tc2ttyd5dc44cnke2t 8376282 8376276 2022-08-03T06:07:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> In response to Pelosi landing in Taipei, on the night of August 2, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] began a naval and air force exercises in areas north, southwest and southeast of Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} tcerdqcovavhgvk7nb865j7t63y09tg 8376286 8376282 2022-08-03T06:10:56Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Reception */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Reception== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 92ecq203xxup1yxerbla38e8e9elzk4 8376295 8376286 2022-08-03T06:13:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Reception */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi wrote on ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2 that “We take this trip at a time when the world faces a choice between autocracy and democracy. As Russia wages its premeditated, illegal [[Russo-Ukrainian War|war against Ukraine]], killing thousands of innocents — even children — it is essential that America and our allies make clear that we never give in to autocrats".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} a53pyirzdob1qmo65bsvk4qylzyfgzp 8376299 8376295 2022-08-03T06:16:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Background */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 38kixgpfxrc2lwgms3z4f1y5q0s5syt 8376302 8376299 2022-08-03T06:18:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Response */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[air defense identification zone]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} it2j2avlsq8zlbr5pybqldjiv7q85yt 8376303 8376302 2022-08-03T06:19:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Response */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} mbphi9f861jhm242fda9pscei7udaac 8376304 8376303 2022-08-03T06:19:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Response */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 5yk2ohodulffpckeoj5dbw3d2w2t50w 8376305 8376304 2022-08-03T06:20:27Z Vumury 1228004 /* Related pages */* [[Cross-Strait relations]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a3|2=Copy paste|editor=Gotanda|date=00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{wait|reason=I have simplified the article to the best I can}} {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} darh91y8r82ihxbz4efb0t2jb9uewg6 8376321 8376305 2022-08-03T06:40:48Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Article has been simplified wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] Speaker of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 0p2ny4fagt9rtka0759oecsxbbr0c5a 8376323 8376321 2022-08-03T06:41:16Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She is set to visit the Legislature and meet with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} sh2hqxozkdxi0vmyklhtynmqx53c72c 8376325 8376323 2022-08-03T06:42:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the Legislature and met with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} ax5tll5awca69whv6puvs4ucyksp8pe 8376326 8376325 2022-08-03T06:42:22Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with President [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} 48x0p8i4tocm0fivuwyemvp10b2k14d 8376327 8376326 2022-08-03T06:42:39Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 - 52260059394.jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} lcavx104swhpqsjkdfrcy1r9gkbdvx7 8376328 8376327 2022-08-03T06:44:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Visit */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 (52258790992) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} p2iwcmdbs3t75cg4gllhetzjkdd1aqq 8376330 8376328 2022-08-03T06:47:12Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Response */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign of the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 (52258790992) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> The U.S. Ambassador to China [[R. Nicholas Burns|Nicholas Burns]] was asked to meet with the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Foreign Ministry]] to talk about how China did not approve of the visit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-03/us-house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-visits-taiwanese-parliament/101295692|title=US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi addresses Taiwan's parliament as China summons US ambassador|access-date=3 August 2022|website=ABC News}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} mmsus08nzmgltcyvx5snhp759ctuhj0 8376332 8376330 2022-08-03T06:51:03Z Auntof6 22027 /* top */ ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign that the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to Taiwan to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinse officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 (52258790992) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3 and was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan and had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> The U.S. Ambassador to China [[R. Nicholas Burns|Nicholas Burns]] was asked to meet with the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Foreign Ministry]] to talk about how China did not approve of the visit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-03/us-house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-visits-taiwanese-parliament/101295692|title=US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi addresses Taiwan's parliament as China summons US ambassador|access-date=3 August 2022|website=ABC News}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} bq8w8ee1f2f96k7c1yx9q9lc42n19rl 8376338 8376332 2022-08-03T06:54:04Z Auntof6 22027 simplify; ce wikitext text/x-wiki {{current}} [[File:Nancy Pelosi at Taipei Songshan Airport.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Nancy Pelosi]] arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]] [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|Speaker]] of the [[United States House of Representatives]] [[Nancy Pelosi]] visited [[Taiwan]] on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of [[Asia]]. She also visited [[Singapore]], [[Malaysia]], [[South Korea]] and [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Welle (www.dw.com)|first=Deutsche|title=Nancy Pelosi arrives in Taiwan despite China warnings {{!}} DW {{!}} 02.08.2022|url=https://www.dw.com/en/nancy-pelosi-arrives-in-taiwan-despite-china-warnings/a-62674501|access-date=2022-08-03|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB}}</ref> The [[White House]] did not officially support the visit.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Китай-Тайвань: на тлі можливого візиту Пелосі зростає напруження|language=uk|work=BBC News Україна|url=https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-62389913|access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Pelosi said that her visit was a sign that the [[United States]] will support [[Taiwan]]. She also visited the [[Legislative Yuan]] and met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-08-03|title=US speaker makes late-night landing - Taipei Times|url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/08/03/2003782880|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.taipeitimes.com}}</ref> ==Background== [[File:China and Taiwan location map.png|thumb|291x291px|[[Mainland China]] and Taiwan Area location map]] Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |title='If she dares': China warns Nancy Pelosi against visiting Taiwan |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Al Jazeera |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801232650/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/8/1/china-warns-pelosi-against-visiting-taiwan |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |script-title=uk:Літак Ненсі Пелосі рухається в бік Тайваню |url=https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=ТСН.ua |language=uk |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802134503/https://tsn.ua/svit/litak-nensi-pelosi-ruhayetsya-v-bik-tayvanyu-2125027.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first1=Eric |last1=Cheung |first2=Kylie |last2=Atwood |first3=Alex |last3=Rogers |first4=Kevin |last4=Liptak |title=Pelosi expected to visit Taiwan, Taiwanese and US officials say |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=CNN |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802001621/https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/01/politics/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> [[United States National Security Council|White House National Security]] representative [[John Kirby (admiral)|John Kirby]] said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last1=Lee |first1=Jimmy |author2=Martin Quin Pollard |date=2022-08-01 |title=Pelosi set to visit Taiwan despite China warnings, sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pelosi-begins-closely-watched-asia-tour-singapore-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> Pelosi compared China's possible actions to the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian invasion of Ukraine]], in her article for ''[[The Washington Post]]'' on August 2.<ref name=WPA/> She also compared Chinese officials to Russian officials by calling them [[autocrats]].<ref name=WPA>{{Cite news |last=Pelosi |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Pelosi |date=2022-08-02 |title=Opinion {{!}} Nancy Pelosi: Why I’m leading a congressional delegation to Taiwan |language=en-US |work=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/08/02/nancy-pelosi-taiwan-visit-op-ed/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |issn=0190-8286}}</ref> ==Visit== [[File:08.03 總統接見美國聯邦眾議院議長裴洛西訪團一行 (52258790992) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Pelosi and President Tsai]] Pelosi arrived in [[Taipei]], Taiwan late on August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Tsai Ing-wen]] on August 3. She was awarded a medal of honour at the [[Presidential Office Building, Taipei|Presidential Office Building]].<ref>{{cite news |author1=Lawrence Chung |author2=Cyril Ip |title=Beijing can’t stand in way of more US visits to Taiwan, Pelosi says |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3187512/pelosi-arrives-taiwan-legislature-tensions-soar-beijing |access-date=3 August 2022 |work=South China Morning Post |date=3 August 2022}}</ref> ==Response== The [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between [[President of the United States]] [[Joe Biden]] and [[Paramount leader|PRC leader]] [[Xi Jinping]] the week before,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pettypiece |first=Shannon |date=2022-07-28 |title=Biden, Xi speak amid rising tensions, possible Pelosi trip to Taiwan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=NBC News |language=en |archive-date=2022-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220802164155/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/biden-xi-speak-rising-tensions-possible-pelosi-taiwan-trip-rcna40455 |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of China|PRC government]] warned about a visit like this.<ref name=":0" /> Chinese officials said that this visit would not make the relationship between the United States and China good.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Nichols |first1=Michelle |last2=Martina |first2=Michael |date=2022-08-01 |title=China says Pelosi Taiwan visit would undermine U.S.-China ties |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |access-date=2022-08-02 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801213303/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chinas-un-envoy-says-pelosi-visit-taiwan-would-undermine-uschina-ties-2022-08-01/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)|Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense]] said that twenty-one [[People's Liberation Army Air Force|Chinese Air Force]] planes flew into its [[airspace]] on August 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shull |first=Abbie |title=21 Chinese warplanes, including more than a dozen fighter aircraft, flew through Taiwan's air defense zone on the day of Pelosi's visit |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chinese-warplanes-enter-taiwan-air-defense-zone-pelosi-visit-2022-8 |access-date=2022-08-03 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the [[Eastern Theater Command|PLA Eastern Theater Command]] increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan. It had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=China vows military operations around Taiwan in response to Pelosi visit |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3187506/china-vows-military-operations-around-taiwan-response-us-house |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Reuters |date=2022-08-02 |title=China to launch 'targeted military operations' due to Pelosi visit |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china-launch-targeted-military-operations-due-pelosi-visit-2022-08-02/ |access-date=2022-08-03}}</ref> Also, China announced that they will have more [[Military exercise|military drills]] in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-02 |title=Nancy Pelosi Arrives in Taiwan Despite Threats From China |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/live-blog/2022-08-02/china-briefs-as-pelosi-likely-to-visit-taiwan |access-date=2022-08-02 |website=Bloomberg }}</ref> The U.S. Ambassador to China [[R. Nicholas Burns|Nicholas Burns]] was asked to meet with the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|Chinese Foreign Ministry]] to talk about how China did not approve of the visit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-03/us-house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-visits-taiwanese-parliament/101295692|title=US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi addresses Taiwan's parliament as China summons US ambassador|access-date=3 August 2022|website=ABC News}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Political status of Taiwan]] * [[Chinese Civil War]] * [[Nancy Pelosi]] * [[Cross-Strait relations]] ==Sources== {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of Taiwan]] [[Category:August 2022 events]] [[Category:2022 in Asia]] {{politics-stub}} icyik3tihpia20g531pk0mm5pu2uuoc 3 947891 8375760 2022-08-03T00:21:21Z Fehufanga 863768 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:File:Masturbation techniques - Circumcision experience (Beschneidungs-Erfahrung).gif}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#f1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:21, 3 August 2022 (UTC) rob8hs60aqlnbrznvvkj9977ezwiwj7 3 947892 8375765 2022-08-03T00:23:15Z Fehufanga 863768 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Regular Show “Adult Party Cartoon”}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. 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You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == [[Rosalía]] == Hello, it seems that you may have created this article for testing purposes. If you would like to test out making articles, it would be better to do it by making a test page in your user space. Thank you! — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 00:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ij920oqvv198v0niqqsc46fcqxvtltf 3 947894 8375771 2022-08-03T00:24:57Z Gotanda 145452 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 57lapdyed6c2pcy6rskmbob05trkjpy 8375864 8375771 2022-08-03T01:15:30Z MathXplore 966595 /* August 2022 */ new topic ([[c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 411vili0oh9zkwngtmmafrw0z7kwdl7 8376007 8375864 2022-08-03T02:34:51Z Auntof6 22027 /* Removing QD templates */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) r13q1r30fy0hbzainkjtoxypmdjtg9w 8376224 8376007 2022-08-03T05:40:26Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Removing QD templates */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) a3zpyb2l1i4x0fce1ht13kzl00jgiol 8376228 8376224 2022-08-03T05:41:45Z Vumury 1228004 /* Removing QD templates */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) gdgzu5v3mg916i7g9zpkh9ulnsprsr9 8376240 8376228 2022-08-03T05:45:17Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Removing QD templates */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) ::: You should ask the nominator (Gotanda), as they believe that the article you created was not simplified from the English Wikipedia. Please do not remove the notice again. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) a39c5qibvglc16tlns4t57jdu6xoyb0 8376248 8376240 2022-08-03T05:49:00Z Vumury 1228004 /* Removing QD templates */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) ::: You should ask the nominator (Gotanda), as they believe that the article you created was not simplified from the English Wikipedia. Please do not remove the notice again. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::but if I have been doing that, and it does not respond, rather there is a chain of arbitrary decisions against my article see the relevance I do not think it is a reason for deletion or at least there is some query here to say what is done with the article--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) 05:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 2zk7a2r882bexz6zk714ozumk70xgxj 8376254 8376248 2022-08-03T05:54:15Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Removing QD templates */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) ::: You should ask the nominator (Gotanda), as they believe that the article you created was not simplified from the English Wikipedia. Please do not remove the notice again. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::but if I have been doing that, and it does not respond, rather there is a chain of arbitrary decisions against my article see the relevance I do not think it is a reason for deletion or at least there is some query here to say what is done with the article--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) 05:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Our admins are not as active at this time of the day, and not all of them monitor the quick deletions. It's best that you leave a reason on why the article shouldn't be deleted on the article's [[Template:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|talk page for now]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:54, 3 August 2022 (UTC) dqimml05yjfazxfrogoj0keu7ux34kb 8376258 8376254 2022-08-03T05:54:48Z Fehufanga 863768 fix wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) ::: You should ask the nominator (Gotanda), as they believe that the article you created was not simplified from the English Wikipedia. Please do not remove the notice again. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::but if I have been doing that, and it does not respond, rather there is a chain of arbitrary decisions against my article see the relevance I do not think it is a reason for deletion or at least there is some query here to say what is done with the article--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) 05:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Our admins are not as active at this time of the day, and not all of them monitor the quick deletions. It's best that you leave a reason on why the article shouldn't be deleted on the article's [[Talk:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|talk page for now]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:54, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 7vvix9lkwmzba0904nc6wh7jwu9u9t7 8376261 8376258 2022-08-03T05:55:04Z Fehufanga 863768 /* Removing QD templates */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:24, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! Here at Simple English Wikipedia we use the section heading "Related Pages" instead of English Wikipedia's "See also"{{#if:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|, which you used in "[[:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]"}}. This makes it simpler and easier to read. Please remember to use "Related Pages" in articles that you create in the future. Thank you for your help!<!-- Template:Uw-relatedpages --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:15, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == Removing QD templates == Hello, Vumury. Please do not remove quick deletion templates from articles that you created, as you did on [[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]]. This is mentioned on the QD template text. I have put the QD and wait templates back on the page, so please do not remove them again. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Repeating the notice above, please do not remove QD templates from pages you have created. An admin will review it and decide whether to delete the page or not. Thank you. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) **: I'm sorry I don't speak English, what I'm trying to tell you is why I'm so insistent on wanting to delete this article from a current and important fact[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) ::: You should ask the nominator (Gotanda), as they believe that the article you created was not simplified from the English Wikipedia. Please do not remove the notice again. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:45, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::::but if I have been doing that, and it does not respond, rather there is a chain of arbitrary decisions against my article see the relevance I do not think it is a reason for deletion or at least there is some query here to say what is done with the article--[[User:Vumury|Vumury]] ([[User talk:Vumury#top|talk]]) 05:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Our admins are not as active at this time of the day, and not all of them monitor the quick deletions. It's best that you leave a reason on why the article shouldn't be deleted on the article's [[Talk:Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|talk page for now]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:54, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :::::Never mind, looks like you already removed it. I won't put it back, but I need to reiterate that you shouldn't have removed it. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:55, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 90k8b1zvu69d7j5yxw3uoo16t5c9faz 0 947895 8375775 2022-08-03T00:28:08Z Assyrtiko 1043467 ok. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vasip Şahin''' (born 1964) is a Turkish civil servant. Currently, he serves as the Governor of [[Ankara]] Province. == Biography == He was born in [[Bayburt]] in 1964. He completed his primary, secondary and high school education in [[Erzincan]]. In 1985, Şahin graduated from Faculty of Law in Istanbul University. Vasip Şahin is married, and is father of three.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vasip Şahin kimdir? Ankara’nın yeni valisi Vasip Şahin’in hayatı… Vasip Şahin nereli?|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/gundem/vasip-sahin-kimdir-ankaranin-yeni-valisi-vasip-sahinin-hayati-vasip-sahin-nereli-2704624/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> 4c7dswimmxrjjlt7v253oomdcxyhbja 8375781 8375775 2022-08-03T00:32:50Z Assyrtiko 1043467 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vasip Şahin''' (born 1964) is a Turkish [[civil servant]]. Currently, he serves as the Governor of [[Ankara]] Province. == Biography == He was born in [[Bayburt]] in 1964. He completed his primary, secondary and high school education in [[Erzincan]]. In 1985, Şahin graduated from Faculty of Law in Istanbul University. Vasip Şahin is married, and is father of three.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vasip Şahin kimdir? Ankara’nın yeni valisi Vasip Şahin’in hayatı… Vasip Şahin nereli?|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/gundem/vasip-sahin-kimdir-ankaranin-yeni-valisi-vasip-sahinin-hayati-vasip-sahin-nereli-2704624/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1964 births]] rljr2twbnv4to9kkxcyc5g70v39mnoj 8375866 8375781 2022-08-03T01:16:01Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vasip Şahin''' (born 1964) is a Turkish [[civil servant]]. Currently, he serves as the Governor of [[Ankara]] Province. == Biography == He was born in [[Bayburt]] in 1964. He completed his primary, secondary and high school education in [[Erzincan]]. In 1985, Şahin graduated from Faculty of Law in Istanbul University. Vasip Şahin is married, and is father of three.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vasip Şahin kimdir? Ankara’nın yeni valisi Vasip Şahin’in hayatı… Vasip Şahin nereli?|url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2018/gundem/vasip-sahin-kimdir-ankaranin-yeni-valisi-vasip-sahinin-hayati-vasip-sahin-nereli-2704624/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=www.sozcu.com.tr|language=tr}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1964 births]] {{bio-stub}} 3xhxzgdk9glew9bxmtw3w6tjabsv9y3 1 947896 8375817 2022-08-03T00:37:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|version=1102020356|insertversion=}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|version=1102020356|insertversion=}} kn40cik7fd6isv86gi817fkkwph09u5 8376280 8375817 2022-08-03T06:07:01Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Deletion nomination */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|version=1102020356|insertversion=}} == Deletion nomination == I have simplified the article so it doesn't look/sound like a copy and paste from enwiki. This is truly a notable event amid escalating tensions between Taiwan, China and the U.S., so I hope these edits help to keep this article. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 06:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) jne00brh9a515hk5swkqc3z3u4ixe67 8376319 8376280 2022-08-03T06:38:18Z Auntof6 22027 /* Deletion nomination */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|version=1102020356|insertversion=}} == Deletion nomination == I have simplified the article so it doesn't look/sound like a copy and paste from enwiki. This is truly a notable event amid escalating tensions between Taiwan, China and the U.S., so I hope these edits help to keep this article. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 06:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You are qualified to decide if the English is now simple enough. If you think it is, you can remove the QD and wait templates. It's only the article creator who is not supposed to remove them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:38, 3 August 2022 (UTC) dy7axkpyr6vc4oyfit4dqajsdxpjgc9 8376320 8376319 2022-08-03T06:40:21Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Deletion nomination */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit|version=1102020356|insertversion=}} == Deletion nomination == I have simplified the article so it doesn't look/sound like a copy and paste from enwiki. This is truly a notable event amid escalating tensions between Taiwan, China and the U.S., so I hope these edits help to keep this article. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 06:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :@[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]]: You are qualified to decide if the English is now simple enough. If you think it is, you can remove the QD and wait templates. It's only the article creator who is not supposed to remove them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:38, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} Thanks for the clarification, I wasn't sure if as a main contributor to its simplification I was able to remove it/wait for a (best word I can think of) less-biased user to remove it. [[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 06:40, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 5ls2xq9mmv1vcf1vslvq6er6purxb5b 0 947897 8375822 2022-08-03T00:39:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[Batgirl (movie)]] to [[Batgirl (unreleased movie)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Batgirl (unreleased movie)]] l7f03ot0txewm0ht111dxwsnmkh9phc 0 947898 8375846 2022-08-03T00:56:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Schmitt |image = Eric S. Schmitt - SBD - Federalist Society - Missouri-13 (49451147401) (cropped).jpg |office = 43rd [[Missouri Attorney General|Attorney General of Missouri]] |governor = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Josh Hawley]] |successor = |office1 = 46th [[State Treasurer of Missouri|Treasurer of Missouri]] |governor1 = Eric Grei..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Schmitt |image = Eric S. Schmitt - SBD - Federalist Society - Missouri-13 (49451147401) (cropped).jpg |office = 43rd [[Missouri Attorney General|Attorney General of Missouri]] |governor = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Josh Hawley]] |successor = |office1 = 46th [[State Treasurer of Missouri|Treasurer of Missouri]] |governor1 = [[Eric Greitens]]<br>Mike Parson |term_start1 = January 9, 2017 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = [[Clint Zweifel]] |successor1 = [[Scott Fitzpatrick]] |state_senate2 = Missouri |district2 = 15th |term_start2 = January 7, 2009 |term_end2 = January 4, 2017 |predecessor2 = [[Michael R. Gibbons]] |successor2 = [[Andrew Koenig (politician)|Andrew Koenig]] |birth_name = Eric Stephen Schmitt |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|6|20}} |birth_place = [[Bridgeton, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Jaime Forrester |children = 3 |education = [[Truman State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Saint Louis University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) |website = {{URL|https://ago.mo.gov}} }} '''Eric Stephen Schmitt'''<ref>{{cite court |url=https://www.alcohollawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/8thdenial.pdf |court=8th Cir. |litigants=Sarasota Wine Market v. Eric Stephen Schmitt |opinion=19-1948 |date=March 24, 2021 |via=Alcohol Law Review }}</ref> (born June 20, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Missouri Attorney General|43rd Attorney General of Missouri]] since 2019. He was the [[State Treasurer of Missouri|46th State Treasurer of Missouri]] from 2017 to 2019. He was a member of the [[Missouri Senate]] from 2009 to 2017. He also was an [[alderman]] for [[Glendale, Missouri]] from 2005 to 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webstercountycitizen.com/news/article_fb16fd20-0f9e-11e9-b588-0f57c31fa636.html|title=Eric Schmitt sworn in as Missouri's 43rd Attorney General|website=Webster County Citizen|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> On November 13, 2018, Schmitt was named Attorney General of Missouri by [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] [[Mike Parson]], after the [[Josh Hawley]], was elected to the [[United States Senate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/state-treasurer-eric-schmitt-to-become-missouri-ag-after-hawley/article_aaa317fe-6919-5fe8-b48b-9b0a738fea37.html |title=State Treasurer Eric Schmitt to become Missouri AG after Hawley elected to Senate |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |first=Jack |last=Suntrup |date=November 13, 2018 |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kcur.org/post/missouris-next-attorney-general-will-be-state-treasurer-eric-schmitt |title= Missouri's Next Attorney General Will Be State Treasurer Eric Schmitt |publisher=[[KCUR-FM]] |date=November 13, 2018 |first=Samuel |last=King |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> In March 2021, he announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]] to replace retiring Senator [[Roy Blunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=GOP Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt running for U.S. Senate|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/gop-missouri-attorney-general-eric-schmitt-running-for-u-s-senate|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=Attorney General Eric Schmitt Jumps Into Missouri U.S. Senate Race|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/government-politics-issues/2021-03-24/attorney-general-eric-schmitt-jumps-into-missouri-u-s-senate-race|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=St. Louis Public Radio|first=Jason|last=Rosenbaum}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitt, Eric S.}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} n3v4rts0594zhifkyp0nutwczcghs95 8375847 8375846 2022-08-03T00:56:34Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Lawyers from Missouri]]; +[[Category:Politicians from Missouri]]; +[[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Schmitt |image = Eric S. Schmitt - SBD - Federalist Society - Missouri-13 (49451147401) (cropped).jpg |office = 43rd [[Missouri Attorney General|Attorney General of Missouri]] |governor = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Josh Hawley]] |successor = |office1 = 46th [[State Treasurer of Missouri|Treasurer of Missouri]] |governor1 = [[Eric Greitens]]<br>Mike Parson |term_start1 = January 9, 2017 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = [[Clint Zweifel]] |successor1 = [[Scott Fitzpatrick]] |state_senate2 = Missouri |district2 = 15th |term_start2 = January 7, 2009 |term_end2 = January 4, 2017 |predecessor2 = [[Michael R. Gibbons]] |successor2 = [[Andrew Koenig (politician)|Andrew Koenig]] |birth_name = Eric Stephen Schmitt |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|6|20}} |birth_place = [[Bridgeton, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Jaime Forrester |children = 3 |education = [[Truman State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Saint Louis University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) |website = {{URL|https://ago.mo.gov}} }} '''Eric Stephen Schmitt'''<ref>{{cite court |url=https://www.alcohollawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/8thdenial.pdf |court=8th Cir. |litigants=Sarasota Wine Market v. Eric Stephen Schmitt |opinion=19-1948 |date=March 24, 2021 |via=Alcohol Law Review }}</ref> (born June 20, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Missouri Attorney General|43rd Attorney General of Missouri]] since 2019. He was the [[State Treasurer of Missouri|46th State Treasurer of Missouri]] from 2017 to 2019. He was a member of the [[Missouri Senate]] from 2009 to 2017. He also was an [[alderman]] for [[Glendale, Missouri]] from 2005 to 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webstercountycitizen.com/news/article_fb16fd20-0f9e-11e9-b588-0f57c31fa636.html|title=Eric Schmitt sworn in as Missouri's 43rd Attorney General|website=Webster County Citizen|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> On November 13, 2018, Schmitt was named Attorney General of Missouri by [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] [[Mike Parson]], after the [[Josh Hawley]], was elected to the [[United States Senate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/state-treasurer-eric-schmitt-to-become-missouri-ag-after-hawley/article_aaa317fe-6919-5fe8-b48b-9b0a738fea37.html |title=State Treasurer Eric Schmitt to become Missouri AG after Hawley elected to Senate |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |first=Jack |last=Suntrup |date=November 13, 2018 |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kcur.org/post/missouris-next-attorney-general-will-be-state-treasurer-eric-schmitt |title= Missouri's Next Attorney General Will Be State Treasurer Eric Schmitt |publisher=[[KCUR-FM]] |date=November 13, 2018 |first=Samuel |last=King |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> In March 2021, he announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]] to replace retiring Senator [[Roy Blunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=GOP Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt running for U.S. Senate|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/gop-missouri-attorney-general-eric-schmitt-running-for-u-s-senate|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=Attorney General Eric Schmitt Jumps Into Missouri U.S. Senate Race|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/government-politics-issues/2021-03-24/attorney-general-eric-schmitt-jumps-into-missouri-u-s-senate-race|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=St. Louis Public Radio|first=Jason|last=Rosenbaum}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitt, Eric S.}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Missouri]] [[Category:Politicians from Missouri]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 22iw8zmim2408nze20c2vsqml52urff 8375848 8375847 2022-08-03T00:56:43Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Schmitt |image = Eric S. Schmitt - SBD - Federalist Society - Missouri-13 (49451147401) (cropped).jpg |office = 43rd [[Missouri Attorney General|Attorney General of Missouri]] |governor = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Josh Hawley]] |successor = |office1 = 46th [[State Treasurer of Missouri|Treasurer of Missouri]] |governor1 = [[Eric Greitens]]<br>Mike Parson |term_start1 = January 9, 2017 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = [[Clint Zweifel]] |successor1 = [[Scott Fitzpatrick]] |state_senate2 = Missouri |district2 = 15th |term_start2 = January 7, 2009 |term_end2 = January 4, 2017 |predecessor2 = [[Michael R. Gibbons]] |successor2 = [[Andrew Koenig (politician)|Andrew Koenig]] |birth_name = Eric Stephen Schmitt |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|6|20}} |birth_place = [[Bridgeton, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Jaime Forrester |children = 3 |education = [[Truman State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Saint Louis University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) |website = {{URL|https://ago.mo.gov}} }} '''Eric Stephen Schmitt'''<ref>{{cite court |url=https://www.alcohollawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/8thdenial.pdf |court=8th Cir. |litigants=Sarasota Wine Market v. Eric Stephen Schmitt |opinion=19-1948 |date=March 24, 2021 |via=Alcohol Law Review }}</ref> (born June 20, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Missouri Attorney General|43rd Attorney General of Missouri]] since 2019. He was the [[State Treasurer of Missouri|46th State Treasurer of Missouri]] from 2017 to 2019. He was a member of the [[Missouri Senate]] from 2009 to 2017. He also was an [[alderman]] for [[Glendale, Missouri]] from 2005 to 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webstercountycitizen.com/news/article_fb16fd20-0f9e-11e9-b588-0f57c31fa636.html|title=Eric Schmitt sworn in as Missouri's 43rd Attorney General|website=Webster County Citizen|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> On November 13, 2018, Schmitt was named Attorney General of Missouri by [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] [[Mike Parson]], after the [[Josh Hawley]], was elected to the [[United States Senate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/state-treasurer-eric-schmitt-to-become-missouri-ag-after-hawley/article_aaa317fe-6919-5fe8-b48b-9b0a738fea37.html |title=State Treasurer Eric Schmitt to become Missouri AG after Hawley elected to Senate |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |first=Jack |last=Suntrup |date=November 13, 2018 |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kcur.org/post/missouris-next-attorney-general-will-be-state-treasurer-eric-schmitt |title= Missouri's Next Attorney General Will Be State Treasurer Eric Schmitt |publisher=[[KCUR-FM]] |date=November 13, 2018 |first=Samuel |last=King |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> In March 2021, he announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]] to replace retiring Senator [[Roy Blunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=GOP Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt running for U.S. Senate|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/gop-missouri-attorney-general-eric-schmitt-running-for-u-s-senate|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=Attorney General Eric Schmitt Jumps Into Missouri U.S. Senate Race|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/government-politics-issues/2021-03-24/attorney-general-eric-schmitt-jumps-into-missouri-u-s-senate-race|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=St. Louis Public Radio|first=Jason|last=Rosenbaum}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitt, Eric S.}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Missouri]] [[Category:Politicians from Missouri]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] {{US-bio-stub}} easkrz7mnysfg305bwu2skbfmulpuiz 8376208 8375848 2022-08-03T05:30:23Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Eric Schmitt |image = Eric S. Schmitt - SBD - Federalist Society - Missouri-13 (49451147401) (cropped).jpg |office = 43rd [[Missouri Attorney General|Attorney General of Missouri]] |governor = [[Mike Parson]] |term_start = January 3, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Josh Hawley]] |successor = |office1 = 46th [[State Treasurer of Missouri|Treasurer of Missouri]] |governor1 = [[Eric Greitens]]<br>Mike Parson |term_start1 = January 9, 2017 |term_end1 = January 3, 2019 |predecessor1 = [[Clint Zweifel]] |successor1 = [[Scott Fitzpatrick]] |state_senate2 = Missouri |district2 = 15th |term_start2 = January 7, 2009 |term_end2 = January 4, 2017 |predecessor2 = [[Michael R. Gibbons]] |successor2 = [[Andrew Koenig (politician)|Andrew Koenig]] |birth_name = Eric Stephen Schmitt |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1975|6|20}} |birth_place = [[Bridgeton, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Jaime Forrester |children = 3 |education = [[Truman State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Saint Louis University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) |website = {{URL|https://ago.mo.gov}} }} '''Eric Stephen Schmitt'''<ref>{{cite court |url=https://www.alcohollawreview.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/8thdenial.pdf |court=8th Cir. |litigants=Sarasota Wine Market v. Eric Stephen Schmitt |opinion=19-1948 |date=March 24, 2021 |via=Alcohol Law Review }}</ref> (born June 20, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Missouri Attorney General|43rd Attorney General of Missouri]] since 2019. He was the [[State Treasurer of Missouri|46th State Treasurer of Missouri]] from 2017 to 2019. He was a member of the [[Missouri Senate]] from 2009 to 2017. He also was an [[alderman]] for [[Glendale, Missouri]] from 2005 to 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webstercountycitizen.com/news/article_fb16fd20-0f9e-11e9-b588-0f57c31fa636.html|title=Eric Schmitt sworn in as Missouri's 43rd Attorney General|website=Webster County Citizen|access-date=January 23, 2019}}</ref> On November 13, 2018, Schmitt was named Attorney General of Missouri by [[Governor of Missouri|Governor]] [[Mike Parson]], after the [[Josh Hawley]], was elected to the [[United States Senate]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.stltoday.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/state-treasurer-eric-schmitt-to-become-missouri-ag-after-hawley/article_aaa317fe-6919-5fe8-b48b-9b0a738fea37.html |title=State Treasurer Eric Schmitt to become Missouri AG after Hawley elected to Senate |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |first=Jack |last=Suntrup |date=November 13, 2018 |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.kcur.org/post/missouris-next-attorney-general-will-be-state-treasurer-eric-schmitt |title= Missouri's Next Attorney General Will Be State Treasurer Eric Schmitt |publisher=[[KCUR-FM]] |date=November 13, 2018 |first=Samuel |last=King |access-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> In March 2021, he announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]] to replace retiring Senator [[Roy Blunt]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=GOP Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt running for U.S. Senate|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/gop-missouri-attorney-general-eric-schmitt-running-for-u-s-senate|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=PBS NewsHour|language=en-us|agency=Associated Press}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=March 24, 2021|title=Attorney General Eric Schmitt Jumps Into Missouri U.S. Senate Race|url=https://news.stlpublicradio.org/government-politics-issues/2021-03-24/attorney-general-eric-schmitt-jumps-into-missouri-u-s-senate-race|access-date=March 29, 2021|website=St. Louis Public Radio|first=Jason|last=Rosenbaum}}</ref> He won the Republican nomination in the August primaries.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/2022%20primary%20election%20results/2022/08/02/1108929711/missouri-primary-election-results Missouri Primary Election Results] at [[NPR]]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmitt, Eric S.}} [[Category:1975 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Missouri]] [[Category:Politicians from Missouri]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] {{US-bio-stub}} muzrnw1nsdt9daq3dtp4vd0lbykgqzt 0 947899 8375851 2022-08-03T01:01:36Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder | name = Derek Schmidt | image = Derek Schmidt.jpg | office = 44th [[Attorney General of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]]<br>[[Laura Kelly]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Stephen Six]] | successor = | office1 = Majority Leader of the [[Kansas Senate]] | term_start1 = January 10,..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Derek Schmidt | image = Derek Schmidt.jpg | office = 44th [[Attorney General of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]]<br>[[Laura Kelly]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Stephen Six]] | successor = | office1 = Majority Leader of the [[Kansas Senate]] | term_start1 = January 10, 2005 | term_end1 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Lana Oleen]] | successor1 = [[Jay Emler]] | state_senate2 = Kansas | district2 = [[Kansas's 15th Senate district|15th]] | term_start2 = January 8, 2001 | term_end2 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor2 = Tim Emert | successor2 = [[Jeff King (politician)|Jeff King]] | birth_name = Derek Larkin Schmidt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|1|23}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = Jennifer Schmidt | education = [[University of Kansas]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Leicester]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Georgetown University Law Center|Georgetown University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Derek Larkin Schmidt''' (born January 23, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Kansas Attorney General]] since 2011. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. He was a member of the [[Kansas Senate]] from 2001 to 2011. In March 2021, Schmidt announced his candidacy for [[List of governors of Kansas|governor of Kansas]] in the [[2022 Kansas gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=GOP Kansas attorney general launches campaign for governor|url=https://apnews.com/article/legislature-dwight-eisenhower-kansas-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-87542690cbd10047f1e557f7eb5ff57f|access-date=2021-03-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Derek}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1968 births]] {{US-bio-stub}} 5mnhm43mxqyg3z4ot9hxgneluqxtm1q 8375852 8375851 2022-08-03T01:02:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Derek Schmidt | image = Derek Schmidt.jpg | office = 44th [[Attorney General of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]]<br>[[Laura Kelly]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Stephen Six]] | successor = | office1 = Majority Leader of the [[Kansas Senate]] | term_start1 = January 10, 2005 | term_end1 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Lana Oleen]] | successor1 = [[Jay Emler]] | state_senate2 = Kansas | district2 = [[Kansas's 15th Senate district|15th]] | term_start2 = January 8, 2001 | term_end2 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor2 = Tim Emert | successor2 = [[Jeff King (politician)|Jeff King]] | birth_name = Derek Larkin Schmidt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|1|23}} | birth_place = [[Independence, Kansas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = Jennifer Schmidt | education = [[University of Kansas]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Leicester]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Georgetown University Law Center|Georgetown University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Derek Larkin Schmidt''' (born January 23, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Kansas Attorney General]] since 2011. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. He was a member of the [[Kansas Senate]] from 2001 to 2011. In March 2021, Schmidt announced his candidacy for [[List of governors of Kansas|governor of Kansas]] in the [[2022 Kansas gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=GOP Kansas attorney general launches campaign for governor|url=https://apnews.com/article/legislature-dwight-eisenhower-kansas-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-87542690cbd10047f1e557f7eb5ff57f|access-date=2021-03-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Derek}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1968 births]] {{US-bio-stub}} rbo7zbgbm5kbgv9jbvou6bjcpxvhadu 8375853 8375852 2022-08-03T01:02:36Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 4 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Derek Schmidt | image = Derek Schmidt.jpg | office = 44th [[Attorney General of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]]<br>[[Laura Kelly]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Stephen Six]] | successor = | office1 = Majority Leader of the [[Kansas Senate]] | term_start1 = January 10, 2005 | term_end1 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Lana Oleen]] | successor1 = [[Jay Emler]] | state_senate2 = Kansas | district2 = [[Kansas's 15th Senate district|15th]] | term_start2 = January 8, 2001 | term_end2 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor2 = Tim Emert | successor2 = [[Jeff King (politician)|Jeff King]] | birth_name = Derek Larkin Schmidt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|1|23}} | birth_place = [[Independence, Kansas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = Jennifer Schmidt | education = [[University of Kansas]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Leicester]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Georgetown University Law Center|Georgetown University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Derek Larkin Schmidt''' (born January 23, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Kansas Attorney General]] since 2011. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. He was a member of the [[Kansas Senate]] from 2001 to 2011. In March 2021, Schmidt announced his candidacy for [[List of governors of Kansas|governor of Kansas]] in the [[2022 Kansas gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=GOP Kansas attorney general launches campaign for governor|url=https://apnews.com/article/legislature-dwight-eisenhower-kansas-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-87542690cbd10047f1e557f7eb5ff57f|access-date=2021-03-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Derek}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Lawyers from Kansas]] [[Category:Politicians from Kansas]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] {{US-bio-stub}} 26ezzc476litp7tysiw5cyn7cm189fl 8375856 8375853 2022-08-03T01:05:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Derek Schmidt | image = Derek Schmidt.jpg | office = 44th [[Attorney General of Kansas]] | governor = [[Sam Brownback]]<br>[[Jeff Colyer]]<br>[[Laura Kelly]] | term_start = January 10, 2011 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Stephen Six]] | successor = | office1 = Majority Leader of the [[Kansas Senate]] | term_start1 = January 10, 2005 | term_end1 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor1 = [[Lana Oleen]] | successor1 = [[Jay Emler]] | state_senate2 = Kansas | district2 = [[Kansas's 15th Senate district|15th]] | term_start2 = January 8, 2001 | term_end2 = January 10, 2011 | predecessor2 = Tim Emert | successor2 = [[Jeff King (politician)|Jeff King]] | birth_name = Derek Larkin Schmidt | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|1|23}} | birth_place = [[Independence, Kansas]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = Jennifer Schmidt | education = [[University of Kansas]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[University of Leicester]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br>[[Georgetown University Law Center|Georgetown University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Derek Larkin Schmidt''' (born January 23, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician. He has been the [[Kansas Attorney General]] since 2011. He is a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. He was a member of the [[Kansas Senate]] from 2001 to 2011. As State Attorney General, Schmidt joined [[Donald Trump]] in challenging the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election]] in an attempt to [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|overturn the election results]] and [[Joe Biden]]'s victory.<ref>[https://www.kansas.com/opinion/editorials/article247751530.html Kansas AG who joined a bogus lawsuit to overturn the election is part of the circus], ''Wichita Eagle'' (December 11, 2020).</ref> In March 2021, Schmidt announced his candidacy for [[List of governors of Kansas|governor of Kansas]] in the [[2022 Kansas gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-09|title=GOP Kansas attorney general launches campaign for governor|url=https://apnews.com/article/legislature-dwight-eisenhower-kansas-legislation-coronavirus-pandemic-87542690cbd10047f1e557f7eb5ff57f|access-date=2021-03-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Schmidt, Derek}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Lawyers from Kansas]] [[Category:Politicians from Kansas]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] {{US-bio-stub}} 1lvi320g0ogxmkxv8cvia7ukhu18bbx 0 947900 8375855 2022-08-03T01:05:13Z AngelDust1941 1179286 Minor change wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Friedrich III of Germany]] r3iuc5ncuc4fv3vrops3c13p8h87jyi 0 947902 8375887 2022-08-03T01:25:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[2018 inter-Korean summit]] to [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[April 2018 inter-Korean summit]] noubyrvck0imkfy0qc7u3zu63plcfl1 3 947903 8375893 2022-08-03T01:26:37Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Using Wikipedia for advertising or promotion on [[Wikimedia UK]]. 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([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fiddler on the Roofie (Queer Duck)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. 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([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g2|editor=MathXplore|date=01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} Bhuj Gujrat 0jxhtabcm4k5qubnq2ft1wa1bq80jqh 8375971 8375961 2022-08-03T02:09:10Z Lights and freedom 935234 Redirected page to [[Mumbai]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mumbai]] fe5co19899gy8cbz4ip97hmd4pkhfnv 3 947911 8375963 2022-08-03T01:57:50Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Mumbai, Maharashtra]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Mumbai, Maharashtra== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Mumbai, Maharashtra]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Mumbai, Maharashtra}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 01:57, 3 August 2022 (UTC) ltfap1ewip0m75hdryti9xj7bhibjl3 2 947912 8376005 2022-08-03T02:32:58Z Fehufanga 863768 archiving wikitext text/x-wiki === June 2022 === # [[:Consumerism]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|180.95.25.114}} 00:08, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Qjz]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:43:2:85D0:BCE6:F6B5:366A:42D8}} 00:09, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Why did vasco da gama travel]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 02:58, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Homework is bad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|103.210.154.210}} 03:04, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tommaso Grossi]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|5.172.65.113}} 07:30, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|122.56.171.123}} 07:31, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Muhammad Alif Adha Bin Samad]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|113.211.149.37}} 12:12, 1 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wattu Academy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|205.155.45.110}} 04:26, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List Of Episodes Straig and the friends]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Lawak Rori}} 05:28, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Himanshu Jaykar (artist)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E81:F09B:0:0:A2C8:4204}} 06:38, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schools in oxford]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|150.241.155.244}} 08:12, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Tutorial]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|TheCreator11}} 10:09, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:JoeWanenmacher]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|107.127.7.123}} 10:13, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Innocent smoothie]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|2A00:23C5:A210:D201:1259:5E3B:275C:35F9}} 10:14, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Electronic media]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|164.116.47.2}} 21:37, 2 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cattedrale di York]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Elena0 06}} 09:22, 3 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra fredda]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.59.229.22}} 10:47, 4 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nino Rota]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:07, 5 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gustav Hitler]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|72.128.206.196}} 02:37, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Egbert Benson]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|100.2.156.42}} 03:21, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dr. Shamsul Arefin (Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|BilkisHkochi}} 04:13, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Beethoven and Mozart]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|62.18.234.40}} 06:39, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Canterbury Plains]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4063:4E85:C5C9:0:0:B08B:560B}} 07:11, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:H. 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Ahluwalia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1C5F:3B47:2027:B770:62AD:BCE6}} 08:14, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:War of Independence of Brazil]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|5.45.133.124}} 08:56, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:57, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Programming library]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 08:58, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:TOM (object-oriented programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|41.102.221.104}} 09:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gerald of Wales]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:59, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Storia della Repubblica di Turchia]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|79.54.210.13}} 15:44, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ali Haghighatpour]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|Aren 1900}} 22:32, 6 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Retrocomputing]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|108.29.138.248}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Turkish War of Independence]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.22}} 00:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Gallipoli campaign]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.29}} 00:28, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:E989:75B1:B8B1:9910}} 00:29, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Sino-British Joint Declaration]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|72.138.130.166}} 00:30, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:History of Colombia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.17.151.70}} 00:31, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Diocese of Rome]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|180.95.18.12}} 02:14, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Helloothere]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|155.205.200.199}} 03:32, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:F00:8600:1880:60F0:4B4B:BE0C}} 03:33, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie Donoghue]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:34, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Harry Gladwell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spencer bell]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.11}} 09:35, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alfie's Animations]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.193.232.10}} 09:37, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:ProductDossier (I)]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|ProductDossier (I)}} 09:42, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Domenico bini]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|188.218.243.237}} 10:07, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Giovanni Verga]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2001:B07:5D2B:DEAA:7889:BE49:FED4:4318}} 10:08, 7 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Yemmerrawanie]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:24, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Colbee]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A1|A1]], [[WP:QD#A4|A4]]); notified {{user|153.107.40.215}} 01:25, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bader Antar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|196.86.153.54}} 01:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Moo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox mooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 01:07, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Shirley (novel)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|87.4.37.194}} 10:50, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:29, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Félicien Rops]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|196.188.33.44}} 23:59, 9 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 monkeypox outbreak in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 00:33, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 02:07, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Maya Lojo (Oak Ridge High School Student)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:204:4100:AC60:ECE6:FE60:C50A:B4A4}} 02:52, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy Gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 03:22, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hamdy gamal]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|105.139.251.96}} 04:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:La propriété]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:30, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Balle de baseball]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|185.104.137.32}} 07:42, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 11:58, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Pre-Crisis]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.123.28}} 14:01, 10 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Leggi razziali fasciste]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|37.117.49.174}} 07:53, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tughluq empire]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|217.164.129.181}} 11:24, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Free Republic of Verdis]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|MicroSupporter}} 13:29, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Guerra del Vietnam]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|151.28.148.227}} 13:31, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Minor Planet Center]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A01:B340:63:A544:30C0:5921:B77A:7B73}} 22:06, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:File:L Sanger.jpg]]: [[WP:QD#F1|CSD F1]] ({{tl|db-prohibitedimage}}); notified {{user|65.27.140.33}} 22:41, 11 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.33.132}} 00:52, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Amminoacido]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|37.119.186.210}} 23:25, 12 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Wikipedpen is in progress/header]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:29, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ricus]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:26, 13 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schumann (russian composer)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|31.173.120.169}} 04:02, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:54, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Matthew 17]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:58, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Schnapsen]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|91.112.68.126}} 08:59, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:धाकड़ समाज का इतिहास]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|धाकड़ समाज}} 12:09, 14 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (YouTuber)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.146.24}} 22:26, 15 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Roomball]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|96.61.3.169}} 00:03, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Noah Heflin]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:387:F:B15:0:0:0:3}} 01:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bumblebee tRANSFORMER]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|212.219.90.102}} 09:00, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Friday the 13th]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|118.136.112.22}} 23:39, 16 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Congreso de Tucumán (Buenos Aires Underground)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 06:40, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Siu]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|213.202.62.250}} 13:18, 17 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 08:55, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is grass a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Is Jasper a animal]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:What is bangor made for]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:3623:5400:40AD:7C6:D90E:575C}} 10:10, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Takahisa Japanese restaurant]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|5.30.197.126}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alda Daulay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.251.213.98}} 22:15, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Differential diagnosis of vaginal bleeding]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|89.189.84.56}} 22:17, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Svetovid]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:118F:813:F000:1DCF:7985:C7DD:D2A}} 22:18, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Michael Pfaff]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 22:19, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (cantant)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.209.239}} 23:40, 18 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Aditya Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4054:2102:11D0:8D15:18A4:8F56:6E54}} 08:45, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Technological Evolution in the First World War]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|87.13.175.247}} 12:58, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Connor town]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|78.148.122.253}} 22:23, 19 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Drummoyne]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|27.111.71.48}} 00:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Messico]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:59, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:C (programming language)/wiki/C Sharp (programming language)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADC1:129:3C00:8D41:1B3D:DA2C:EE6D}} 13:46, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Asiamericana]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3650:4D30:78A8:1EB3:3C94:750E}} 23:10, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ashley homestore]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ashley Furniture HomeStore}} 23:11, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Higashi-Kōenji Station]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.16.69.247}} 23:13, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Galesie]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|154.0.22.2}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nyash]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|78.86.36.152}} 23:14, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lindokuhle Modi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|41.114.136.211}} 23:15, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rel McCoy]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Flying boat]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.195.136.217}} 23:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nicholas V]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:680:C681:2B50:4DFB:F073:6D91:3DC9}} 01:13, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:The BFG]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|172.97.187.18}} 01:24, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Marsuki]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#A5|A5]]); notified {{user|125.167.56.42}} 03:09, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Antonio Domenico Bonaventura Trapassi]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:15, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-move}}) 05:34, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Symphony No. 41 "Surprise" (Mozart)]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 05:46, 21 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Alt Code]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:18E:4180:8790:84DF:6FDE:A72A:DB80}} 00:29, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.18.143}} 04:33, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:14.179.92.5]]: [[WP:QD#U2|CSD U2]] ({{tl|db-nouser}}) 07:12, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2027 French presidential election]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|136.158.65.211}} 08:44, 22 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Executive Office of the President]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:47, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elections in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|73.210.197.248}} 01:48, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.7.116}} 02:02, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2006]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:55, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 05:56, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Ευρωπαϊκή Έρευνα σε Πολλαπλές Λίμνες: βιολογική ωκεανογραφία]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mtsianeli}} 09:59, 23 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Tropical Cyclones that effect Philippines 2022]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|111.125.120.62}} 03:22, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Paris syndrome]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:50, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dushyant Bharat Karani]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2.49.64.112}} 09:51, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fehufang]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 09:52, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhamma Ali]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|193.117.250.226}} 10:46, 24 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:3840:14B0:859F:C3DB:19DD:41B1}} 04:00, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.19.20.222}} 23:47, 25 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Y Ddraig Goch]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:3B21:6700:888B:B1CB:ACCA:DCC7}} 00:44, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikitubia]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:35, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jack Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|98.17.164.44}} 07:37, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK FUCK]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:45, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:List of Germanic heroes]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1005:B14B:222:54C1:13CA:F4A0:38B4}} 13:19, 26 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|8.25.96.63}} 00:02, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Joél Filsaime (music producer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|75.106.155.145}} 01:16, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Spain in World War II]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Semyon Budyonny]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Cavalry Army (Soviet Union)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Edward Rydz-Śmigły]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|47.17.93.184}} 05:22, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad in Mecca]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.39.6.90}} 09:20, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:31, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:1st Parachute Army (Germany)]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|82.219.7.192}} 13:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:BLANKING]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|AsmallRedUniverse}} 22:36, 27 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:2007 Stanley Cup Finals]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|76.9.206.154}} 23:03, 28 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 1.1]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:24, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bob (physics)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|82.219.203.12}} 14:59, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:FaZe Meek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:3D08:BA80:1910:0:0:0:6455}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:SiThu Moe Min(Soccer Player)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|210.14.107.72}} 22:48, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit Tripathi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Danger Pandit Ankit]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|World Wide Sigma}} 22:50, 29 June 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 (Músico)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|OficialOscareduardo10}} 22:42, 30 June 2022 (UTC) === July 2022 === # [[:A.k.a. Cartoon]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Brothers Grunt]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:10, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cartoon Sushi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:4040:7123:9F00:AC18:127C:B922:37FD}} 02:18, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Birmal Hembram(Writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4061:78C:780C:0:0:AF7:A0A5}} 02:38, 1 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NOT AN LTA]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Windows Fax and Scan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 12:09, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Argo (2012 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Valley of the Sardines]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B057:E18B:E5C2:8CBA:A355:E97F}} 13:51, 11 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:1966 Atlantic hurricane season]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|85.12.125.55}} 14:25, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Elías Kalinowski Millan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:8108:4CBF:E108:7487:9B77:8CB9:3550}} 22:36, 12 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ripley 456}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Kaffir Lime]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|71.231.150.71}} 05:30, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Www.aximosolutions.com]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Aximo Solutions limited}} 13:35, 13 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Template:Three Kingdoms infobox]]: [[WP:QD#T2|CSD T2]] ({{tl|db-replaced}}); notified {{user|imported>Armando12}} 06:41, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Just urbane]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:30D5:6F16:5AB:9026:D6EF:AD55}} 11:43, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Quandale Dingle]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:5230:E800:F914:1D73:A807:99BB}} 22:50, 15 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:TimedText:Simple-en-Saturn (planet) VGA stub.ogg.vi.srt]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4803:C32C:0:6416:FFC7:71AE:F4B1}} 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:The Bold Italic]]: [[WP:QD#R3|CSD R3]] ({{tl|db-redirtypo}}) 01:39, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:MetroLyrics]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|102.23.96.11}} 22:03, 17 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lechlade]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|78.148.117.28}} 00:03, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Biomechanical art]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|217.181.23.103}} 11:18, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Unusual ampersands]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 13:13, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 13:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Nusi font]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2402:800:6313:9F98:812C:4EFC:37E3:5A8E}} 13:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Cetacean surfacing behaviour]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|153.107.5.51}} 23:51, 18 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Medina college]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.63.9.30}} 13:09, 19 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Micelli]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Phoebe Halliwell]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|70.185.191.149}} 00:26, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/penis]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 07:08, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Grand requin blanc]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|142.184.98.161}} 22:00, 20 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rajkummar Rao filmography]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:4055:48C:BE40:5144:B862:9BA0:96CE}} 01:45, 21 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2022 North Dakota shooting]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:11, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2024 Boca Raton massacre]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 01:17, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Illegalism]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|49.36.176.126}} 13:50, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dan Abdo (animator)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2601:2C4:47F:40E0:100F:396F:374A:E22A}} 15:08, 22 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Dedi Natadiningrat]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|Mediacirebons}} 14:27, 23 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Rail brand names]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:2405:8F01:3C39:8A74:4972:6F17}} 09:45, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sysop]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|133.3.201.169}} 12:18, 24 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:God of Israel]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:4380:6D0:5DF8:95A:BB40:9168}} 05:06, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Taizu]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|141.156.130.76}} 05:16, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Jax (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:8C:417F:F9C0:943A:23C9:C836:B98F}} 23:38, 25 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 03:09, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Oscareduardo10 Oficial20}} 21:35, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Rafiki roshan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Freddyfromscoobydoo}} 22:39, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Hannah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|210.55.213.210}} 22:40, 26 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Hugh brady]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|103.17.233.189}} 00:07, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Narayan Maharana]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:4062:221B:7EB8:2662:BA34:7368:C8A3}} 10:39, 27 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Bottom up top down]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:8081:3F06:154F:80B8:B5E3:315C:2C78}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Android 9.0 "Pie"]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|79.106.209.31}} 22:12, 28 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:British Agricultural Revolution]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|27.33.210.250}} 05:18, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Fondation (ADAN)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|160.168.19.189}} 13:04, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:User:COA International]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|COA International}} 21:44, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 21:46, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Lion Ricus eating pervert Tolgahan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 23:07, 29 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:NB Inspire]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Nareshbag12}} 06:33, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:! for i]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2405:4802:903B:FE50:C4C:7F34:E831:8BCF}} 08:22, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:BTS (groupe)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2A01:CB18:91F:1D00:4173:E886:99B4:CF61}} 11:27, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Meese cart]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|70.60.5.201}} 14:04, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Soft redirect]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2607:FB91:3E9A:8303:F8F2:D0F8:B81F:5F7B}} 21:59, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Oscareduardo10 oficial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|179.32.121.117}} 22:36, 30 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:2020 Russian invasion of Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|95.24.200.26}} 05:11, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Category:User gay]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 10:51, 31 July 2022 (UTC) # [[:Killing of Joseph Smith]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|47.186.186.29}} 23:58, 31 July 2022 (UTC) no0u1axdjp8yc8ql3dbxny1j96qxt5x 3 947914 8376032 2022-08-03T03:13:10Z Fehufanga 863768 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Electrical telegraph]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Electrical telegraph]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:13, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> hzvjxc0oowx0cz27d31ze6bincjv5jb 3 947915 8376034 2022-08-03T03:13:26Z Fehufanga 863768 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Somos Los Cracks De Minecraft}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:13, 3 August 2022 (UTC) hpfoegsxuewmah26ch88uqxq9u3gfbe 3 947916 8376061 2022-08-03T03:44:38Z Fehufanga 863768 Warning: Project disruption on [[Hobby]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes to [[Hobby]] are causing disruption to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!---Template:uw-disruption---> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 189eiqcls2ffhbn5e5jeckbwss5v2kd 8376066 8376061 2022-08-03T03:49:16Z Brazilianferalcat 1227970 /* August 2022 */ Reply wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes to [[Hobby]] are causing disruption to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!---Template:uw-disruption---> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Sorry! [[User:Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat#top|talk]]) 03:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 24o0vn84w8izukqhduf6ixxqja8okvd 8376076 8376066 2022-08-03T03:59:33Z TTP1233 1055405 Caution: Formatting, date, language, etc (Manual of style) on [[List of hobbies]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Your changes to [[Hobby]] are causing disruption to the project and this is not acceptable. Please stop. If your disruption continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!---Template:uw-disruption---> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:44, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :Sorry! [[User:Brazilianferalcat|Brazilianferalcat]] ([[User talk:Brazilianferalcat#top|talk]]) 03:49, 3 August 2022 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|30px]] Please do not use styles that are unusual or hard to understand in articles, as you did to "[[:List of hobbies]]". There is a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] that should be followed. Changes made to articles should not go against it without a good reason. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-mos2 --> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 03:59, 3 August 2022 (UTC) i5xdk84n988xzvuhiqiw4mnabiqzz69 3 947918 8376083 2022-08-03T04:06:50Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Main Page làm gì để]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Main Page làm gì để== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Main Page làm gì để]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Main Page làm gì để}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) dn59wjvfb5njrmdr2f4tqd72c2thfk0 8376086 8376083 2022-08-03T04:07:14Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Main Page làm gì để== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Main Page làm gì để]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Main Page làm gì để}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 5cz2fn4x0zjo4vz3lcmcs157p4mn9x5 8376095 8376086 2022-08-03T04:09:51Z MathXplore 966595 Caution: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Main Page làm gì để== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Main Page làm gì để]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Main Page làm gì để}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:06, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:07, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 4f866issmr6d9l7uwg1tubg928tmjob 3 947920 8376105 2022-08-03T04:16:27Z TTP1233 1055405 Welcome to Wikipedia! ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome == [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome to the Simple English Wikipedia]], the free encyclopedia! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/2.24.14.100|your changes]]. I hope you like changing pages here. Here are some pages that can help you make better changes: *[[Help:Contents]] *[[Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines|Rules]] *[[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English articles|How to write Simple English pages]] *[[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] You do not need to [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] to read or change articles on the Simple English Wikipedia. However, making an account is quick, easy and free. It also gives you many [[wikt:benefit|benefits]] such as: * A [[Wikipedia:Username|username]] of your choice. * Your own ''[[Wikipedia:User page|user page]]'' and/or subpage(s)/sandbox(es) * Other users can send you e-mails ''without'' knowing your address * The ability to move (rename) pages * The ability to mark an change as "[[Help:Minor edit|minor]]" * The ability to change [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|semi-protected pages]] * The ability to vote in discussions * Keep a [[Help:Watchlist|watchlist]] to see changes made to pages you are interested in. * You do not have to be confused on to whom any warnings are referring to. You can click '''[[Special:UserLogin/signup|here]]''' to make an account, or log in on an existing by [[Special:UserLogin|clicking here]]. I hope you enjoy your time here. Please sign your comments on talk pages by using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). This will make your [[IP address]] and the date show up on the page. If you decide to log in, your username and the date will show up instead. Again, welcome, and I hope you decide to stay!<!--Template:Anon--> [[User:TTP1233|DRC]] (User:TTP1233) ([[User talk:TTP1233|talk]] . [[Special:EmailUser/TTP1233|e-mail]] . [[Special:Contributions/TTP1233|contrib]]) 04:16, 3 August 2022 (UTC) jkopjdek4fvfox4j0u9pq0dlx6n22kd 0 947921 8376107 2022-08-03T04:18:50Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 0 947922 8376109 2022-08-03T04:19:18Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 0 947923 8376111 2022-08-03T04:20:49Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 0 947924 8376112 2022-08-03T04:21:00Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 0 947925 8376114 2022-08-03T04:21:56Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 0 947926 8376116 2022-08-03T04:22:59Z 2.24.14.100 Redirected page to [[List of Emmerdale characters]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[List of Emmerdale characters]] io3fl9m0kdgj6b6wuj0eyy9lsfxoz6e 3 947928 8376122 2022-08-03T04:32:30Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Jean-Baptiste Lully era]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jean-Baptiste Lully era== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jean-Baptiste Lully era}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) q9dzi9uan8q7wjb375m1ig1mquezm2w 8376124 8376122 2022-08-03T04:33:35Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jean-Baptiste Lully era== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jean-Baptiste Lully era]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jean-Baptiste Lully era}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:32, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:33, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> l5a0520t70pran6x88rxux0lyowdhsh 14 947929 8376127 2022-08-03T04:37:45Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{template category}} [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] [[Category:Talk page templates]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{template category}} [[Category:Wikipedia maintenance templates]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration templates]] [[Category:Talk page templates]] 83fui2saaevy7k46dfih1hn60be57b5 14 947930 8376128 2022-08-03T04:38:28Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Template category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Template category}} f2sbbkkk73zput2v42yr3ueevqox4zl 14 947931 8376130 2022-08-03T04:39:37Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{template category|type=navbox}} [[Category:New Jersey navigational boxes|radio]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{template category|type=navbox}} [[Category:New Jersey navigational boxes|radio]] srvk0drscd53p4vt49tzp1nbooh4293 14 947932 8376131 2022-08-03T04:40:26Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{template category|type=navbox}} [[Category:Pennsylvania navigational boxes|radio]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{template category|type=navbox}} [[Category:Pennsylvania navigational boxes|radio]] f0hu8of5oe03ondmxdz3axcbg6m11a2 14 947933 8376132 2022-08-03T04:41:20Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "[[Category:Radio stations in the United States|Phil]] [[Category:Philadelphia]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Radio stations in the United States|Phil]] [[Category:Philadelphia]] k2izm7ryi9gfoin8he4pf1ycsjilyyf 14 947934 8376133 2022-08-03T04:43:31Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Non-English-language text category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-English-language text category}} sujjm6pmc1so6w1q8wjzew8zmqopm9r 14 947935 8376134 2022-08-03T04:43:34Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Non-English-language text category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-English-language text category}} sujjm6pmc1so6w1q8wjzew8zmqopm9r 14 947936 8376135 2022-08-03T04:43:37Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Non-English-language text category}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Non-English-language text category}} sujjm6pmc1so6w1q8wjzew8zmqopm9r 14 947937 8376140 2022-08-03T04:46:19Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{broken doi explanation}} [[Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive|{{title year}}-{{MONTH|{{title monthname}}}}]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{broken doi explanation}} [[Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive|{{title year}}-{{MONTH|{{title monthname}}}}]] 58c5i39th3pj7nnkrvf9rqf6vf61ehq 14 947938 8376141 2022-08-03T04:48:17Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{Empty category}} {{Polluted category}} [[Category:Comics tracking categories]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{Empty category}} {{Polluted category}} [[Category:Comics tracking categories]] 19es51e5d82cdvqq4rhmi8faisgsfzo 14 947939 8376142 2022-08-03T04:49:31Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with " {{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{empty category}} {{polluted category}} [[Category:Comics tracking categories]] [[Category:Wikipedia articles by infobox content]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikipedia category|hidden=yes|tracking=yes}} {{empty category}} {{polluted category}} [[Category:Comics tracking categories]] [[Category:Wikipedia articles by infobox content]] tenk279eb1syor0h2f36cko0caimhtt 14 947940 8376145 2022-08-03T04:50:12Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{tracking category|hidden=yes|This is a container category for all comics-related tracking categories.}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{tracking category|hidden=yes|This is a container category for all comics-related tracking categories.}} 6e41tdrzvz8o6kih5flvblvz5omy4y4 3 947941 8376166 2022-08-03T04:58:42Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[PBS Kids]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:PBS Kids]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 04:58, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 9sj36ak49nqor9mgk5vhh0e8w6h1voo 10 947942 8376174 2022-08-03T05:06:07Z MathXplore 966595 shortcut per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Request ping]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} 9e0nkx6cx7ujx065d4icrknohligbz7 10 947943 8376175 2022-08-03T05:06:11Z MathXplore 966595 shortcut per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Request ping]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from template shortcut}} }} 9e0nkx6cx7ujx065d4icrknohligbz7 10 947944 8376186 2022-08-03T05:11:20Z MathXplore 966595 MathXplore moved page [[Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies 2012-2016]] to [[Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies (2012–2016)]]: per enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Hong Kong Legislative Council constituencies (2012–2016)]] jv4058v1pga97du0nzxa7pf1t3s9tle 0 947945 8376202 2022-08-03T05:27:18Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Jaime Jarrín | image = Jaime Jarrin 2009.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Jarrín at Game 1 of the [[2009 National League Division Series|2009 NLDS]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|12|10}} | birth_place = [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | awards = * [[Los Angeles Dodgers#Retired numbers|Los Angeles Dodgers "microphone"]] retired (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mynewsla.com/sp..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jaime Jarrín | image = Jaime Jarrin 2009.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Jarrín at Game 1 of the [[2009 National League Division Series|2009 NLDS]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|12|10}} | birth_place = [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | awards = * [[Los Angeles Dodgers#Retired numbers|Los Angeles Dodgers "microphone"]] retired (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |title=Jaime Jarrin Inducted to Dodger Stadium Ring of Honor |access-date=2021-08-06 |archive-date=2021-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213821/https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Ford C. Frick Award]] (1998) | team = [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] | team homepage = [http://www.dodgers.com www.dodgers.com] | genre = [[Play-by-play]] | sport = [[Major League Baseball]]<br>[[Boxing]] | salary = }} '''Jaime Jarrín''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxajme xaˈrin}}; born December 10, 1935) is an [[Ecuador]]ian-born [[Americans|American]] [[Sports commentator|sportscaster]]. He is known as the Spanish-language voice of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. He began broadcasting for the Dodgers in 1959. He was the 1998 recipient of the [[Ford C. Frick Award]] from the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jarrin, Jaime}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} d7f6ltoylbzaanvoaiopd3518n6bdik 8376204 8376202 2022-08-03T05:27:51Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]; +[[Category:American radio personalities]]; +[[Category:People from Quito]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jaime Jarrín | image = Jaime Jarrin 2009.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Jarrín at Game 1 of the [[2009 National League Division Series|2009 NLDS]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|12|10}} | birth_place = [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | awards = * [[Los Angeles Dodgers#Retired numbers|Los Angeles Dodgers "microphone"]] retired (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |title=Jaime Jarrin Inducted to Dodger Stadium Ring of Honor |access-date=2021-08-06 |archive-date=2021-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213821/https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Ford C. Frick Award]] (1998) | team = [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] | team homepage = [http://www.dodgers.com www.dodgers.com] | genre = [[Play-by-play]] | sport = [[Major League Baseball]]<br>[[Boxing]] | salary = }} '''Jaime Jarrín''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxajme xaˈrin}}; born December 10, 1935) is an [[Ecuador]]ian-born [[Americans|American]] [[Sports commentator|sportscaster]]. He is known as the Spanish-language voice of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. He began broadcasting for the Dodgers in 1959. He was the 1998 recipient of the [[Ford C. Frick Award]] from the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jarrin, Jaime}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:People from Quito]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} cou8gigvhtibac0vo6dlaqktmctajuy 8376205 8376204 2022-08-03T05:28:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Jaime Jarrín | image = Jaime Jarrin 2009.jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Jarrín at Game 1 of the [[2009 National League Division Series|2009 NLDS]] | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|12|10}} | birth_place = [[Quito]], [[Ecuador]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | awards = * [[Los Angeles Dodgers#Retired numbers|Los Angeles Dodgers "microphone"]] retired (2018)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |title=Jaime Jarrin Inducted to Dodger Stadium Ring of Honor |access-date=2021-08-06 |archive-date=2021-08-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210806213821/https://mynewsla.com/sports/2018/09/21/jaime-jarrin-inducted-to-dodger-stadium-ring-of-honor/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Ford C. Frick Award]] (1998) | team = [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] | team homepage = [http://www.dodgers.com www.dodgers.com] | genre = [[Play-by-play]] | sport = [[Major League Baseball]]<br>[[Boxing]] | salary = }} '''Jaime Jarrín''' ({{IPA-es|ˈxajme xaˈrin}}; born December 10, 1935) is an [[Ecuador]]ian-born [[Americans|American]] [[Sports commentator|sportscaster]]. He is known as the Spanish-language voice of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. He began broadcasting for the Dodgers in 1959. He was the 1998 recipient of the [[Ford C. Frick Award]] from the [[Baseball Hall of Fame]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jarrin, Jaime}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:American radio personalities]] [[Category:People from Quito]] [[Category:Major League Baseball broadcasters]] {{US-sports-bio-stub}} hwje9wmwe9cewxun831uz7ksmi428q0 0 947946 8376218 2022-08-03T05:35:58Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox officeholder |name = Vicky Hartzler |image = File:Vicky Hartzler official portrait 117th Congress.jpg |state = [[Missouri]] |district = {{ushr|MO|4|4th}} |term_start = January 3, 2011 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ike Skelton]] |successor = |state_house1 = Missouri |district1 = 124th |term_start1 = January 4, 1995 |term_end1 = January 3, 2001 |predecessor1 = Gene Olson |successor1 = [[Rex Rector]] |birth_name = Vi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Vicky Hartzler |image = File:Vicky Hartzler official portrait 117th Congress.jpg |state = [[Missouri]] |district = {{ushr|MO|4|4th}} |term_start = January 3, 2011 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ike Skelton]] |successor = |state_house1 = Missouri |district1 = 124th |term_start1 = January 4, 1995 |term_end1 = January 3, 2001 |predecessor1 = Gene Olson |successor1 = [[Rex Rector]] |birth_name = Vicky Jo Zellmer |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|10|13}} |birth_place = [[Archie, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Lowell Hartzler |children = 1 |education = [[University of Missouri]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br />[[University of Central Missouri]] ([[Master of Science|MS]]) | website = {{url|hartzler.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Vicky Jo Hartzler''' (née '''Zellmer'''; born October 13, 1960) is an American politician. She is the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for {{ushr|MO|4}} since 2011. She is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. She was a [[Missouri House of Representatives|Missouri state representative]] from 1995 to 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legistorm.com/memberbio/2769/Rep_Vicky_Hartzler_MO.html|title=Representative Vicky Jo Hartzler (Vicky) (R-Missouri, 4th) – Biography from LegiStorm|access-date=March 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fox4kc.com/news/sns-ap-mo--missouricongress-4thdistrict,0,6855380.story Former GOP lawmaker Hartzler wins 9-way contest], ''Associated Press'' (August 3, 2010).</ref> She was an unsuccessful candidate for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]], having lost the nomination to [[Eric S. Schmitt]].<ref>{{cite web|website=41KSHB|title=Rep. Vicky Hartzler announces U.S. Senate bid|date=June 10, 2021|url=https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/rep-vicky-hartzler-announces-u-s-senate-bid|first=Kari|last=Williams}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hartzler, Vicky}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} pr7mtmc6f2t51597o7f1sp8cs07mg02 8376220 8376218 2022-08-03T05:38:26Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:United States representatives from Missouri]]; +[[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Vicky Hartzler |image = File:Vicky Hartzler official portrait 117th Congress.jpg |state = [[Missouri]] |district = {{ushr|MO|4|4th}} |term_start = January 3, 2011 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ike Skelton]] |successor = |state_house1 = Missouri |district1 = 124th |term_start1 = January 4, 1995 |term_end1 = January 3, 2001 |predecessor1 = Gene Olson |successor1 = [[Rex Rector]] |birth_name = Vicky Jo Zellmer |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1960|10|13}} |birth_place = [[Archie, Missouri]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Lowell Hartzler |children = 1 |education = [[University of Missouri]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br />[[University of Central Missouri]] ([[Master of Science|MS]]) | website = {{url|hartzler.house.gov|House website}} }} '''Vicky Jo Hartzler''' (née '''Zellmer'''; born October 13, 1960) is an American politician. She is the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for {{ushr|MO|4}} since 2011. She is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. She was a [[Missouri House of Representatives|Missouri state representative]] from 1995 to 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legistorm.com/memberbio/2769/Rep_Vicky_Hartzler_MO.html|title=Representative Vicky Jo Hartzler (Vicky) (R-Missouri, 4th) – Biography from LegiStorm|access-date=March 25, 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.fox4kc.com/news/sns-ap-mo--missouricongress-4thdistrict,0,6855380.story Former GOP lawmaker Hartzler wins 9-way contest], ''Associated Press'' (August 3, 2010).</ref> She was an unsuccessful candidate for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Missouri|2022 election]], having lost the nomination to [[Eric S. Schmitt]].<ref>{{cite web|website=41KSHB|title=Rep. Vicky Hartzler announces U.S. Senate bid|date=June 10, 2021|url=https://www.kshb.com/news/local-news/rep-vicky-hartzler-announces-u-s-senate-bid|first=Kari|last=Williams}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hartzler, Vicky}} [[Category:1960 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:United States representatives from Missouri]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} crl7guj4ql32ybuni8349l0p2499ids 0 947947 8376225 2022-08-03T05:40:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox politician |name = Karrin Taylor Robson |image = Karrin Taylor Robson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | office = Member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] | term_start = June 2017 | term_end = July 2021 | appointer = [[Doug Ducey]] | predecessor = Greg Patterson | successor = Bob Herbold<br>Jessica Pacheco |birth_name = Karrin Margaret Kunasek |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|57|2022|7|12}} |birth_place..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Karrin Taylor Robson |image = Karrin Taylor Robson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | office = Member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] | term_start = June 2017 | term_end = July 2021 | appointer = [[Doug Ducey]] | predecessor = Greg Patterson | successor = Bob Herbold<br>Jessica Pacheco |birth_name = Karrin Margaret Kunasek |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|57|2022|7|12}} |birth_place = [[Mesa, Arizona]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = {{marriage|Gene Taylor|end=div}}<br>{{marriage|Edward Robson|2017}} |children = 4 |relatives = [[Carl Kunasek]] (father)<br>[[Andy Kunasek]] (brother) |education = [[Arizona State University Tempe campus|Arizona State University, Tempe]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Karrin Margaret Taylor Robson''' ([[née]] '''Kunasek''', born 1964/1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/07/12/karrin-taylor-robson-arizona-governors-office-primary-election-2022/7500211001 |title=Republican Karrin Taylor Robson Relies on Wealth, Personal Connections in Bid for Arizona Governor’s Office |date=July 12, 2022 |accessdate=July 18, 2022 |first=Stacey |last=Barchenger |work=[[The Arizona Republic]]}}</ref> is an American lawyer and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] politician. Taylor Robson was a member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] from 2017 until 2021. In June 2021, Robson announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination for [[Governor of Arizona]] in the [[2022 Arizona gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oxford |first1=Andrew |title=Another Republican jumps in: Karrin Taylor Robson announces bid for Arizona governor |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2021/05/17/karrin-taylor-robson-announces-run-governor-arizona/5135676001/ |website=The Arizona Republic |access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robson, Karrin Taylor}} [[Category:1960s births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} 0xcwf9dvobryw40014g3unuv06745pl 8376226 8376225 2022-08-03T05:41:12Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Karrin Taylor Robson |image = Karrin Taylor Robson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | office = Member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] | term_start = June 2017 | term_end = July 2021 | appointer = [[Doug Ducey]] | predecessor = Greg Patterson | successor = Bob Herbold<br>Jessica Pacheco |birth_name = Karrin Margaret Kunasek |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|57|2022|7|12}} |birth_place = [[Mesa, Arizona]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Gene Taylor (divorced)<br>{{marriage|Edward Robson|2017}} |children = 4 |relatives = [[Carl Kunasek]] (father)<br>[[Andy Kunasek]] (brother) |education = [[Arizona State University Tempe campus|Arizona State University, Tempe]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Karrin Margaret Taylor Robson''' ([[née]] '''Kunasek''', born 1964/1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/07/12/karrin-taylor-robson-arizona-governors-office-primary-election-2022/7500211001 |title=Republican Karrin Taylor Robson Relies on Wealth, Personal Connections in Bid for Arizona Governor’s Office |date=July 12, 2022 |accessdate=July 18, 2022 |first=Stacey |last=Barchenger |work=[[The Arizona Republic]]}}</ref> is an American lawyer and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] politician. Taylor Robson was a member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] from 2017 until 2021. In June 2021, Robson announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination for [[Governor of Arizona]] in the [[2022 Arizona gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oxford |first1=Andrew |title=Another Republican jumps in: Karrin Taylor Robson announces bid for Arizona governor |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2021/05/17/karrin-taylor-robson-announces-run-governor-arizona/5135676001/ |website=The Arizona Republic |access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robson, Karrin Taylor}} [[Category:1960s births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} nskosm4ukxlvvmyl2wgyrz8qepbx84i 8376227 8376226 2022-08-03T05:41:29Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Lawyers from Arizona]]; +[[Category:Politicians from Arizona]]; +[[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician |name = Karrin Taylor Robson |image = Karrin Taylor Robson by Gage Skidmore 2.jpg | office = Member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] | term_start = June 2017 | term_end = July 2021 | appointer = [[Doug Ducey]] | predecessor = Greg Patterson | successor = Bob Herbold<br>Jessica Pacheco |birth_name = Karrin Margaret Kunasek |birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|57|2022|7|12}} |birth_place = [[Mesa, Arizona]], U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |spouse = Gene Taylor (divorced)<br>{{marriage|Edward Robson|2017}} |children = 4 |relatives = [[Carl Kunasek]] (father)<br>[[Andy Kunasek]] (brother) |education = [[Arizona State University Tempe campus|Arizona State University, Tempe]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} '''Karrin Margaret Taylor Robson''' ([[née]] '''Kunasek''', born 1964/1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/07/12/karrin-taylor-robson-arizona-governors-office-primary-election-2022/7500211001 |title=Republican Karrin Taylor Robson Relies on Wealth, Personal Connections in Bid for Arizona Governor’s Office |date=July 12, 2022 |accessdate=July 18, 2022 |first=Stacey |last=Barchenger |work=[[The Arizona Republic]]}}</ref> is an American lawyer and [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] politician. Taylor Robson was a member of the [[Arizona Board of Regents]] from 2017 until 2021. In June 2021, Robson announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination for [[Governor of Arizona]] in the [[2022 Arizona gubernatorial election|2022 election]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Oxford |first1=Andrew |title=Another Republican jumps in: Karrin Taylor Robson announces bid for Arizona governor |url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/politics/arizona/2021/05/17/karrin-taylor-robson-announces-run-governor-arizona/5135676001/ |website=The Arizona Republic |access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Robson, Karrin Taylor}} [[Category:1960s births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Lawyers from Arizona]] [[Category:Politicians from Arizona]] [[Category:US Republican Party politicians]] {{US-bio-stub}} 9bo444w7v8r0hti6n629ohdm5uvuth4 3 947948 8376247 2022-08-03T05:48:49Z MathXplore 966595 Notice: Undoing recent test on [[Newton's laws of motion]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for undoing your recent test&#32;with the page "[[:Newton's laws of motion]]". Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Introduction|welcome page]] to learn more about changing our encyclopedia. In the future, please do not make tests on article pages; instead, use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-selfrevert --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:48, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 107rlanjotdh5a2q5iks5wf7qi990g2 0 947949 8376257 2022-08-03T05:54:47Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "'''Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann''' (8 October 1934 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a German philosopher. He was known for his works about [[Martin Heidegger]]'s thought.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emad |first1=Parvis |title=A Conversation with Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann on Heidegger's Beiträge zur Philosophie |journal=Phenomenology: Japanese and American Perspectives |volume=36 |date=1998 |pages=145–166 |doi=10.1007/978-94-017-2610-8_8 |publisher=Springer, Dordrecht |ser..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann''' (8 October 1934 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a German philosopher. He was known for his works about [[Martin Heidegger]]'s thought.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emad |first1=Parvis |title=A Conversation with Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann on Heidegger's Beiträge zur Philosophie |journal=Phenomenology: Japanese and American Perspectives |volume=36 |date=1998 |pages=145–166 |doi=10.1007/978-94-017-2610-8_8 |publisher=Springer, Dordrecht |series=Contributions to Phenomenology |isbn=978-90-481-5128-8 }}</ref> Herrmann was born in [[Potsdam]], [[Germany]]. He also worked at the [[University of Freiburg]]. Herrmann died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 87.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herrmann, Freidrich Wilhelm von}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} 4b8mzg5gkb2mc4itx8rwew38t8wce87 8376263 8376257 2022-08-03T05:55:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lectio Magistralis di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann - 8 aprile 2019 (47572093611) (cropped).jpg|right|200px]] '''Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann''' (8 October 1934 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a German philosopher. He was known for his works about [[Martin Heidegger]]'s thought.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emad |first1=Parvis |title=A Conversation with Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann on Heidegger's Beiträge zur Philosophie |journal=Phenomenology: Japanese and American Perspectives |volume=36 |date=1998 |pages=145–166 |doi=10.1007/978-94-017-2610-8_8 |publisher=Springer, Dordrecht |series=Contributions to Phenomenology |isbn=978-90-481-5128-8 }}</ref> Herrmann was born in [[Potsdam]], [[Germany]]. He also worked at the [[University of Freiburg]]. Herrmann died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 87.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herrmann, Freidrich Wilhelm von}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} jpom64snuawz9kgdfhfyxh3p9mh0z1m 8376265 8376263 2022-08-03T05:56:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:German philosophers]]; +[[Category:German academics]]; +[[Category:People from Potsdam]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lectio Magistralis di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann - 8 aprile 2019 (47572093611) (cropped).jpg|right|200px]] '''Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann''' (8 October 1934 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a German philosopher. He was known for his works about [[Martin Heidegger]]'s thought.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Emad |first1=Parvis |title=A Conversation with Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann on Heidegger's Beiträge zur Philosophie |journal=Phenomenology: Japanese and American Perspectives |volume=36 |date=1998 |pages=145–166 |doi=10.1007/978-94-017-2610-8_8 |publisher=Springer, Dordrecht |series=Contributions to Phenomenology |isbn=978-90-481-5128-8 }}</ref> Herrmann was born in [[Potsdam]], [[Germany]]. He also worked at the [[University of Freiburg]]. Herrmann died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 87.<ref>[https://www.lavocedelpopolo.it/mondo-2/la-morte-di-friedrich-wilhelm-von-herrmann La morte di Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Herrmann, Freidrich Wilhelm von}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:German philosophers]] [[Category:German academics]] [[Category:People from Potsdam]] {{bio-stub}} rd59ch96tzlfladsgn2fbsnlcoa7n3z 0 947950 8376288 2022-08-03T06:11:32Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''The Curse of the Jade Scorpion''''' is a 2001 American German crime comedy movie directed by [[Woody Allen]] (who also stars) and also starring [[Helen Hunt]], [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[Wallace Shawn]], [[Elizabeth Berkley]], [[Charlie Theron]], [[David Ogden Stiers]], [[Brian Markinson.. It was distributed by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] and was a box office failure. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0256524|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{allrovi movie|2..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Curse of the Jade Scorpion''''' is a 2001 American German crime comedy movie directed by [[Woody Allen]] (who also stars) and also starring [[Helen Hunt]], [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[Wallace Shawn]], [[Elizabeth Berkley]], [[Charlie Theron]], [[David Ogden Stiers]], [[Brian Markinson.. It was distributed by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] and was a box office failure. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0256524|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{allrovi movie|250119|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{mojo title|curseofthejadescorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|curse_of_the_jade_scorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curse Of The Jade Scorpion}} [[Category:2001 comedy movies]] [[Category:2001 crime movies]] [[Category:2000s criminal comedy movies‎]] [[Category:American criminal comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies directed by Woody Allen]] [[Category:Movies about hypnosis]] gh7oqlhkor9hpaqh2x81z16glqql8x8 8376291 8376288 2022-08-03T06:12:36Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Curse of the Jade Scorpion''''' is a 2001 American German crime comedy movie directed by [[Woody Allen]] (who also stars) and also starring [[Helen Hunt]], [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[Wallace Shawn]], [[Elizabeth Berkley]], [[Charlize Theron]], [[David Ogden Stiers]], [[Brian Markinson.. It was distributed by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] and was a box office failure. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0256524|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{allrovi movie|250119|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{mojo title|curseofthejadescorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|curse_of_the_jade_scorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curse Of The Jade Scorpion}} [[Category:2001 comedy movies]] [[Category:2001 crime movies]] [[Category:2000s criminal comedy movies‎]] [[Category:American criminal comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies directed by Woody Allen]] [[Category:Movies about hypnosis]] tsowmu3b11q0oob2anz63voktyqswps 8376292 8376291 2022-08-03T06:12:50Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Curse of the Jade Scorpion''''' is a 2001 American German crime comedy movie directed by [[Woody Allen]] (who also stars) and also starring [[Helen Hunt]], [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[Wallace Shawn]], [[Elizabeth Berkley]], [[Charlize Theron]], [[David Ogden Stiers]], [[Brian Markinson]]. It was distributed by [[DreamWorks Pictures]] and was a box office failure. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0256524|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{allrovi movie|250119|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{mojo title|curseofthejadescorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|curse_of_the_jade_scorpion|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curse Of The Jade Scorpion}} [[Category:2001 comedy movies]] [[Category:2001 crime movies]] [[Category:2000s criminal comedy movies‎]] [[Category:American criminal comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1940s]] [[Category:Movies directed by Woody Allen]] [[Category:Movies about hypnosis]] pcrtgdsdhuh3ihv0pkk7im6evqe0hws 0 947951 8376300 2022-08-03T06:16:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Autocracy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Autocracy]] p7p16wpmfwzw1zobweqxr9julqpfhev 0 947952 8376322 2022-08-03T06:40:50Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Runaway | cover = | alt = | caption = Artwork for Irish and French CD editions | type = single | artist = [[the Corrs]] | album = [[Forgiven, Not Forgotten]] | B-side = Leave Me Alone | released = {{start date|1995|9|df=y}} | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = {{ubl|4:24 (album version)|3:47 (radio edit)}} | label = {{hlist|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Runaway | cover = | alt = | caption = Artwork for Irish and French CD editions | type = single | artist = [[the Corrs]] | album = [[Forgiven, Not Forgotten]] | B-side = Leave Me Alone | released = {{start date|1995|9|df=y}} | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = <!-- Do not add unsourced genres --> | length = {{ubl|4:24 (album version)|3:47 (radio edit)}} | label = {{hlist|[[143 Records|143]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Lava Records|Lava]]}} | writer = The Corrs | producer = {{hlist|[[David Foster]]|[[Jim Corr]]}} | next_title = [[Forgiven, Not Forgotten (song)|Forgiven, Not Forgotten]] | next_year = 1996 }} "'''Runaway'''" is a 1995 debut song by Irish band [[The Corrs]]. It was released in September 1995 had middling chart success except in Ireland and Australia and was taken from their debut album ''[[Forgiven, Not Forgotten]]'. {{music-stub}} [[Category:1995 songs]] [[Category:1990s ballads]] [[Category:Debut singles]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:The Corrs songs]] hwhxl4egsfjqc4lft7rzlusluz0vmeo 3 947953 8376339 2022-08-03T06:54:09Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Warning: Vandalism on [[List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:List of programs broadcast by Cartoonito]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on any Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) <small>([[Special:Contributions/Hockeycatcat|changes]])</small> 06:54, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> l1ks9j2ib6zin7w5azm7jlmzxpj4wpf 8376346 8376339 2022-08-03T06:59:39Z Hockeycatcat 1070632 Remove warning wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 947954 8376350 2022-08-03T07:02:55Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''The Core''''' is a 2003 American Canadian British Dutch science fiction action directed by [[Jon Amiel]] and starring [[Aaron Eckhart]], [[Hilary Swank]], [[Delroy Lindo]], [[Stanley Tucci]], [[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Alfre Woodward]], [[Richard Jenkins]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0298814}} * {{Amg title|267270}} * {{Mojo title|core}} * {{Metacritic film}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Core, The}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Core''''' is a 2003 American Canadian British Dutch science fiction action directed by [[Jon Amiel]] and starring [[Aaron Eckhart]], [[Hilary Swank]], [[Delroy Lindo]], [[Stanley Tucci]], [[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Alfre Woodward]], [[Richard Jenkins]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0298814}} * {{Amg title|267270}} * {{Mojo title|core}} * {{Metacritic film}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Core, The}} [[Category:2003 action movies]] [[Category:2003 science fiction movies]] [[Category:American action movies]] [[Category:American science fiction movies]] [[Category:British action movies]] [[Category:British science fiction movies]] [[Category:Canadian action movies]] [[Category:Canadian science fiction movies]] [[Category:Dutch movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Alaska]] [[Category:Movies set in Boston]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Movies set in Chicago]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movies set in San Francisco]] [[Category:Movies set in Rome]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in Utah]] [[Category:Movies about scientists]] [[Category:Movies about nuclear technology]] [[Category:Movies directed by Jon Amiel]] gyf5hdmz4q553mp4m2jiuyuv2kt3n0n 8376351 8376350 2022-08-03T07:04:18Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Core''''' is a 2003 American Canadian British Dutch science fiction action directed by [[Jon Amiel]] and starring [[Aaron Eckhart]], [[Hilary Swank]], [[Delroy Lindo]], [[Stanley Tucci]], [[Bruce Greenwood]], [[Alfre Woodard]], [[Richard Jenkins]]. It was distributed by [[Paramount Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0298814}} * {{Amg title|267270}} * {{Mojo title|core}} * {{Metacritic film}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Core, The}} [[Category:2003 action movies]] [[Category:2003 science fiction movies]] [[Category:American action movies]] [[Category:American science fiction movies]] [[Category:British action movies]] [[Category:British science fiction movies]] [[Category:Canadian action movies]] [[Category:Canadian science fiction movies]] [[Category:Dutch movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Alaska]] [[Category:Movies set in Boston]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Movies set in Chicago]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movies set in San Francisco]] [[Category:Movies set in Rome]] [[Category:Movies set in Paris]] [[Category:Movies set in Utah]] [[Category:Movies about scientists]] [[Category:Movies about nuclear technology]] [[Category:Movies directed by Jon Amiel]] 99t1t8e4x2ltk8m2pgm3y8wbwbq7yaq 3 947956 8376420 2022-08-03T08:34:32Z MathXplore 966595 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Jashodaben Modi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jashodaben Modi== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jashodaben Modi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jashodaben Modi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) 8vhbii1twg25mk2wirkehlumyvf319v 8376634 8376420 2022-08-03T11:20:17Z Ferien 1011873 General note: Creating inappropriate pages on [[Jashodaben Modi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jashodaben Modi== [[Image:Ambox deletion.png|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jashodaben Modi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jashodaben Modi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:34, 3 August 2022 (UTC) == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made, [[:Jashodaben Modi]], did not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it has been [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:20, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 4uexqit601k3rixyia8gnlf3g1ac5v9 0 947957 8376421 2022-08-03T08:34:36Z SportsOlympic 975121 Created page with "{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = | team =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''C. E. Martin Edmunds''' was a British foil [[fencing|fencer]] from [[London]]. She was internationl a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 2010.<ref name=national>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishfencing.com/uploads/files/british_champions.pdf |title= BRITISH CHAMPIONS |work=British Fencing |access-date=1 August 2022|page=3}}</ref> She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]]. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]].<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 2014 she won the international competition in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]] who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.<ref name=Ams /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Edmunds, C.E.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] 0yx270shb3v8sqnsqfldrkgt4y67ciq 8376423 8376421 2022-08-03T08:35:13Z SportsOlympic 975121 /* Other websites */ cats wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''C. E. Martin Edmunds''' was a British foil [[fencing|fencer]] from [[London]]. She was internationl a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 2010.<ref name=national>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishfencing.com/uploads/files/british_champions.pdf |title= BRITISH CHAMPIONS |work=British Fencing |access-date=1 August 2022|page=3}}</ref> She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]]. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]].<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 2014 she won the international competition in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]] who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.<ref name=Ams /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Edmunds, C.E.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:19th-century births]] [[Category:20th-century deaths]] i61yv4fomthq07se54guo88e4gwf8hx 8376425 8376423 2022-08-03T08:35:39Z SportsOlympic 975121 typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''C. E. Martin Edmunds''' was a British foil [[fencing|fencer]] from [[London]]. She was internationaly a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 2010.<ref name=national>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishfencing.com/uploads/files/british_champions.pdf |title= BRITISH CHAMPIONS |work=British Fencing |access-date=1 August 2022|page=3}}</ref> She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]]. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]].<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 2014 she won the international competition in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]] who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.<ref name=Ams /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Edmunds, C.E.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:19th-century births]] [[Category:20th-century deaths]] q5wpavjpyfxfm6mevpzgfcm2bmmkw9n 8376475 8376425 2022-08-03T09:24:51Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Salle Alibert https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001528180:mpeg21:a00104 | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''C. E. Martin Edmunds''' was a British foil [[fencing|fencer]] from [[London]]. She was internationaly a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 2010.<ref name=national>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishfencing.com/uploads/files/british_champions.pdf |title= BRITISH CHAMPIONS |work=British Fencing |access-date=1 August 2022|page=3}}</ref> She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]]. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]].<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 2014 she won the international competition in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]] who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.<ref name=Ams /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Edmunds, C.E.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:19th-century births]] [[Category:20th-century deaths]] 4gx2wqiaekhed9yttl3svml1r43rmpz 8376485 8376475 2022-08-03T09:42:16Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = C. E. Martin Edmunds | fullname = | image = | caption = | nationality = British | residence = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | height = | weight = | website = | country = [[United Kingdom]] | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Salle Alibert <ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB23:001528180:mpeg21:a00104 |title=Internationale dames-schermwedstrijd|work=[[Het nieuws van den dag]] |date=17 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | paralympics = | highestranking = | pb = | show-medals = yes }} '''C. E. Martin Edmunds''' was a British foil [[fencing|fencer]] from [[London]]. She was a fencer at Salle Alibert. She was internationaly a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 2010.<ref name=national>{{cite web|url= https://www.britishfencing.com/uploads/files/british_champions.pdf |title= BRITISH CHAMPIONS |work=British Fencing |access-date=1 August 2022|page=3}}</ref> She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the [[Exposition universelle et internationale (1913)| 1913 International Exposition]] in [[Ghent]]. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]].<ref name=Ams>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=KBDDD02:000197887:mpeg21:a0022 |title= Sportief Amsterdam. Schermende dames.|work= [[De Sumatra post]] |date=16 April 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> In 2014 she won the international competition in [[Amsterdam]]. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to [[Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo]] who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.<ref name=Ams /><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010655600:mpeg21:a0171 |title=Internationaal dames floret-tournooi |work=[[Algemeen Handelsblad]] |date=20 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=MMKB04:000189209:mpeg21:a0018 |title= Zaal-Giandomenici|work=[[De Maasbode]] |date=18 March 1914|via=[[Delpher]]|access-date=1 August 2022|language=nl}}</ref> Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.<ref name=Ams /> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010246991:mpeg21:a0005 Image] - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Martin Edmunds, C.E.}} [[Category:Year of birth missing]] [[Category:Year of death missing]] [[Category:British sportspeople]] [[Category:Fencers]] [[Category:19th-century births]] [[Category:20th-century deaths]] phx91omxh4l8yhq3r64ukv31hl9ulmr 0 947958 8376459 2022-08-03T09:10:50Z 2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:E54F:A7A4:8F6C:93F0 Created page with "'''Janat Ansari''' ({{lang-ne|जनत अन्सारी}}) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=नामावली - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम |url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/प्रदेश-सभा-सदस्यहरूको-ना/ |website=prov..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janat Ansari''' ({{lang-ne|जनत अन्सारी}}) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=नामावली - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम |url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/प्रदेश-सभा-सदस्यहरूको-ना/ |website=provincialassembly.p2.gov.np}}</ref> Ansari, a resident of [[Birgunj]], was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] from [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(A)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=प्रदेशसभा विजयी उम्मेदवार |url=https://ratopati.com/election/pradesh-winners |website=RatoPati |language=Nepali}}</ref> ==References== ccu0q510rlnue3sh26lq1i2m0i56vbx 8376464 8376459 2022-08-03T09:13:35Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:Nepalese politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janat Ansari''' ({{lang-ne|जनत अन्सारी}}) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=नामावली - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम |url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/प्रदेश-सभा-सदस्यहरूको-ना/ |website=provincialassembly.p2.gov.np}}</ref> Ansari, a resident of [[Birgunj]], was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] from [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(A)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=प्रदेशसभा विजयी उम्मेदवार |url=https://ratopati.com/election/pradesh-winners |website=RatoPati |language=Nepali}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] hd7rxvlfg2uhy6f1sqq3e62zjr9cdxu 8376465 8376464 2022-08-03T09:13:42Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Janat Ansari''' ({{lang-ne|जनत अन्सारी}}) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]].<ref>{{cite web |title=नामावली - प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम |url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/प्रदेश-सभा-सदस्यहरूको-ना/ |website=provincialassembly.p2.gov.np}}</ref> Ansari, a resident of [[Birgunj]], was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election]] from [[Parsa 1 (constituency)|Parsa 1(A)]].<ref>{{cite web |title=प्रदेशसभा विजयी उम्मेदवार |url=https://ratopati.com/election/pradesh-winners |website=RatoPati |language=Nepali}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} ah9fqcpeqyamibzme4uy111gmd3emqb 0 947959 8376466 2022-08-03T09:15:26Z 2400:1A00:BD20:1F7A:E54F:A7A4:8F6C:93F0 Created page with "Abdul Rahim Ansari (Nepali: अब्दुल रहिम अंसारी) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4..." wikitext text/x-wiki Abdul Rahim Ansari (Nepali: अब्दुल रहिम अंसारी) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref>Ansari, a resident of Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality, was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province elections]] from [[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rai|first=Rojina|date=2022-03-03|title=A sitting lawmaker provokes youths to demand dowry. Who will hold him accountable?|url=https://www.nepallivetoday.com/2022/03/03/a-sitting-lawmaker-provokes-youths-to-demand-dowry-who-will-hold-him-accountable/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=Nepal Live Today|language=en}}</ref> == References == 81vzlzlg6d3dhq93qaragdbbtzsgipi 8376474 8376466 2022-08-03T09:24:48Z MathXplore 966595 +[[Category:Living people]]; +[[Category:Nepalese politicians]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki Abdul Rahim Ansari (Nepali: अब्दुल रहिम अंसारी) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref>Ansari, a resident of Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality, was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province elections]] from [[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rai|first=Rojina|date=2022-03-03|title=A sitting lawmaker provokes youths to demand dowry. Who will hold him accountable?|url=https://www.nepallivetoday.com/2022/03/03/a-sitting-lawmaker-provokes-youths-to-demand-dowry-who-will-hold-him-accountable/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=Nepal Live Today|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] n0t7jtmpv2b3czsi9hs4ac4zwsy7emv 8376476 8376474 2022-08-03T09:24:56Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Abdul Rahim Ansari (Nepali: अब्दुल रहिम अंसारी) is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of [[Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province]] from [[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=नामावली|url=https://provincialassembly.p2.gov.np/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%be/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=प्रदेश सभा सचिवालय, प्रदेश नं.२, जनकपुरधाम|language=en-US}}</ref>Ansari, a resident of Sakhuwa Prasauni Rural Municipality, was elected via [[2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election|2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province elections]] from [[Parsa 3 (constituency)|Parsa 3(A)]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rai|first=Rojina|date=2022-03-03|title=A sitting lawmaker provokes youths to demand dowry. Who will hold him accountable?|url=https://www.nepallivetoday.com/2022/03/03/a-sitting-lawmaker-provokes-youths-to-demand-dowry-who-will-hold-him-accountable/|access-date=2022-08-03|website=Nepal Live Today|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Nepalese politicians]] {{bio-stub}} icfi9gyibahu9xecf2blfg3lq0eoaax 0 947960 8376472 2022-08-03T09:23:14Z MLKO 101 1216572 Created page with "[[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] n64t4152g2gvc9k7lu82uh02gx69vjq 8376473 8376472 2022-08-03T09:24:09Z MathXplore 966595 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} np98yfbmiqzebs5hnpp2fwia2c28n1q 8376479 8376473 2022-08-03T09:28:45Z MLKO 101 1216572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. Narang died on 15 June 2022 in [[Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], United States at the age of 91.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} 4yxynyve48r6aq7ewe7plil8x3u3529 8376480 8376479 2022-08-03T09:30:06Z MLKO 101 1216572 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. Narang died on 15 June 2022 in [[Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], United States at the age of 91.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ==Reference== [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} 3652wo7lgid3tslippndomycnz0na1z 8376481 8376480 2022-08-03T09:30:50Z MLKO 101 1216572 /* References */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Fellowship-Photograph.jpg|thumb|200px|Narang (left) receiving [[Sahitya Akademi Fellowship]]]] '''Gopi Chand Narang''' (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His [[Urdu]] literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, [[structuralism]], [[post-structuralism]], and Eastern [[poetics]]. Narang died on 15 June 2022 in [[Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]], United States at the age of 91.<ref>[https://m.timesofindia.com/india/prof-gopi-chand-narang-ambassador-of-urdu-world-dies-at-91/articleshow/92267240.cms Prof Gopi Chand Narang, ambassador of Urdu world, dies at 91]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} fl056oipi50u4j966zdi4rjyxr1pgjg 0 947961 8376499 2022-08-03T10:03:26Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 Created page with "{{Infobox UK constituency}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UK constituency}} 0ztjkp6748b8ucssj04i0cse2nagbxr 8376501 8376499 2022-08-03T10:09:57Z MathXplore 966595 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#G2|QD G2]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|g2|editor=MathXplore|date=10:09, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}} {{Infobox UK constituency}} g3sp6vac8pbx29ifdxs6i78c22uyovn 8376566 8376501 2022-08-03T11:02:12Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki Sarlahi 2 is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Sarlahi District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2017/08/31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies|access-date=2022-08-03|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref> == References == 8rycy3f97h3h31gpz8rfopc015pokbv 8376569 8376566 2022-08-03T11:03:24Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Constituencies]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki Sarlahi 2 is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Sarlahi District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|url=https://kathmandupost.com/national/2017/08/31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies|access-date=2022-08-03|website=kathmandupost.com|language=English}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Constituencies]] mw8a9a37ql54h569c8hmap08zww7i31 0 947962 8376500 2022-08-03T10:08:51Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{Infobox national rugby team | Name = Canada | Nickname = ''Canucks''<br />''Les Rouges'' (The Reds) | Badge = Rugby Canada logo.svg | Badge_size = 190px | Emblem = [[Maple leaf]] | Union = [[Rugby Canada]] | Coach = [[Kingsley Jones (rugby union, born 1969)|Kingsley Jones]] | Captain = [[Lucas Rumball]] | Most caps = Aaron Carpenter (rugby..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national rugby team | Name = Canada | Nickname = ''Canucks''<br />''Les Rouges'' (The Reds) | Badge = Rugby Canada logo.svg | Badge_size = 190px | Emblem = [[Maple leaf]] | Union = [[Rugby Canada]] | Coach = [[Kingsley Jones (rugby union, born 1969)|Kingsley Jones]] | Captain = [[Lucas Rumball]] | Most caps = [[Aaron Carpenter (rugby union)|Aaron Carpenter]] (80) | Top scorer = [[James Pritchard (rugby union)|James Pritchard]] (607) | Top try scorer = [[D. T. H. van der Merwe]] (38) | Home Stadium = Various | pattern_la1 = _Canadaleftrwc | pattern_b1 = _Canadakit | pattern_ra1 = _Canadarightrwc | pattern_sh1 = _CanadashortsRWCb | pattern_so1 = _CanadasocksRWC | leftarm1 = FF0000 | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FF0000 | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = FF0000 | pattern_la2 = _Canadaleftrwcb | pattern_b2 = _Canadakitb | pattern_ra2 = _Canadarightrwcb | pattern_sh2 = _CanadashortsRWC | pattern_so2 = _CanadasocksRWCb | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = F00000 | socks2 = 000000 | World Rugby Rank = 21 | World Rugby Rank date = 15 June 2022 | World Rugby max = 11 | World Rugby max year = 2011 | World Rugby min = 24 | World Rugby min year = 2017 | First game = {{ru|JPN|1870}} 9–8 {{ru-rt|CAN|1921}}<br />([[Osaka]], Japan; 31 January 1932) | Largest win = {{ru|BAR}} 3–69 {{ru-rt|CAN}}<br />([[Bridgetown]], Barbados; 24 June 2006) | Largest loss = {{ru|ENG}} 70–0 {{ru-rt|CAN}}<br />([[London]], England; 13 November 2004) | World cup apps = 8 | World cup first = 1987 | World cup best = ''Quarterfinals'' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]]) | medaltemplates = | website = [https://rugby.ca/en rugby.ca/en] }} The '''Canada national rugby union team''' ({{lang-fr|Équipe du Canada de rugby à XV}}) is a second tier rugby union from [[Canada]]. They were a mainstay at the [[Rugby World Cup]] from 1987 to 2019 and failed to qualify for the first time in 2023. They are currently ranked 23rd in the World Rankings as of July 2022. {{National sports teams of Canada}} [[Category:Rugby union]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] {{Sport-stub}} t785wo6dyoz1jiphfzikbup1nqheqh8 8376504 8376500 2022-08-03T10:10:12Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox national rugby team | Name = Canada | Nickname = ''Canucks''<br />''Les Rouges'' (The Reds) | Badge = Rugby Canada logo.svg | Badge_size = 190px | Emblem = [[Maple leaf]] | Union = [[Rugby Canada]] | Coach = [[Kingsley Jones (rugby union, born 1969)|Kingsley Jones]] | Captain = [[Lucas Rumball]] | Most caps = [[Aaron Carpenter (rugby union)|Aaron Carpenter]] (80) | Top scorer = [[James Pritchard (rugby union)|James Pritchard]] (607) | Top try scorer = [[D. T. H. van der Merwe]] (38) | Home Stadium = Various | pattern_la1 = _Canadaleftrwc | pattern_b1 = _Canadakit | pattern_ra1 = _Canadarightrwc | pattern_sh1 = _CanadashortsRWCb | pattern_so1 = _CanadasocksRWC | leftarm1 = FF0000 | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FF0000 | shorts1 = 000000 | socks1 = FF0000 | pattern_la2 = _Canadaleftrwcb | pattern_b2 = _Canadakitb | pattern_ra2 = _Canadarightrwcb | pattern_sh2 = _CanadashortsRWC | pattern_so2 = _CanadasocksRWCb | leftarm2 = 000000 | body2 = 000000 | rightarm2 = 000000 | shorts2 = F00000 | socks2 = 000000 | World Rugby Rank = 21 | World Rugby Rank date = 15 June 2022 | World Rugby max = 11 | World Rugby max year = 2011 | World Rugby min = 24 | World Rugby min year = 2017 | First game = {{ru|JPN|1870}} 9–8 {{ru-rt|CAN|1921}}<br />([[Osaka]], Japan; 31 January 1932) | Largest win = {{ru|BAR}} 3–69 {{ru-rt|CAN}}<br />([[Bridgetown]], Barbados; 24 June 2006) | Largest loss = {{ru|ENG}} 70–0 {{ru-rt|CAN}}<br />([[London]], England; 13 November 2004) | World cup apps = 8 | World cup first = 1987 | World cup best = ''Quarterfinals'' ([[1991 Rugby World Cup|1991]]) | medaltemplates = | website = [https://rugby.ca/en rugby.ca/en] }} The '''Canada national rugby union team''' ({{lang-fr|Équipe du Canada de rugby à XV}}) is a second tier rugby union from [[Canada]]. They were a mainstay at the [[Rugby World Cup]] from 1987 to 2019 and failed to qualify for the first time in 2023. They are currently ranked 23rd in the World Rankings as of July 2022. {{National sports teams of Canada}} [[Category:Rugby union]] [[Category:National sports teams of Canada]] {{Sport-stub}} obapvc9pk5a8h08avab3150oxn59qef 10 947963 8376507 2022-08-03T10:11:12Z MathXplore 966595 per https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:National_sports_teams_of_Canada&oldid=1101161426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox | name = National sports teams of Canada | title = {{flagicon|Canada}} [[National sports team]]s of [[Canada]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | list1 = * American football ** [[Canada men's national American football team|M]] ** [[Canada national football junior team|M-U19]] ** [[Canada women's national American football team|W]] * [[Canada national Australian rules football team|Australian football]] * [[Canada national badminton team|Badminton]] * Ball hockey ** [[Canada men's national ball hockey team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national ball hockey team|W]] * Bandy ** [[Canada national bandy team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national bandy team|W]] * Baseball ** [[Canada national baseball team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national baseball team|W]] * Basketball ** [[Canada men's national basketball team|M]] ** [[Canada men's national under-19 basketball team|M-U19]] ** [[Canada men's national under-17 basketball team|M-U17]] ** [[Canada men's national 3x3 team|M 3x3]] ** [[Canada women's national basketball team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national under-19 basketball team|W-U19]] ** [[Canada women's national under-17 basketball team|W-U17]] ** [[Canada women's national 3x3 team|W 3x3]] * [[Canada national beach soccer team|Beach soccer]] * Cricket ** [[Canada national cricket team|M]] ** [[Canada national under-19 cricket team|M-U19]] ** [[Canada women's national cricket team|W]] * [[Canadian Equestrian Team|Equestrian]] * Field hockey ** [[Canada men's national field hockey team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national field hockey team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national under-21 field hockey team|W U-21]] * Floorball ** [[Canada men's national floorball team|M]] ** [[Canada men's national under-19 floorball team|M-U19]] ** [[Canada women's national floorball team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national under-19 floorball team|W-U19]] * [[Canada national futsal team|Futsal]] * Goalball ** [[Canada men's national goalball team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national goalball team|W]] ** [[Canada women's junior national goalball team|W-U19]] * Gymnastics ** [[Canada men's national artistic gymnastics team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national artistic gymnastics team|W]] * Handball ** [[Canada men's national handball team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national handball team|W]] * Ice hockey ** [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|M]] ** [[Canada men's national junior ice hockey team|M-U20]] ** [[Canada men's national under-18 ice hockey team|M-U18]] ** [[Canada women's national ice hockey team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national under-18 ice hockey team|W-U18]] * Ice sledge hockey ** [[Canada men's national ice sledge hockey team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national ice sledge hockey team|W]] * Inline hockey ** [[Canada men's national inline hockey team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national inline hockey team|W]] * Lacrosse ** [[Canada men's national lacrosse team|M]] ** [[Canada national indoor lacrosse team|Indoor]] ** [[Canada men's national intercrosse team|Intercrosse]] * [[Canada national netball team|Netball]] * [[Canada national quidditch team|Quidditch]] * [[Team Canada (roller derby)|Roller derby]] * Rugby league ** [[Canada national rugby league team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national rugby league team|W]] * Rugby union ** [[Canada national rugby union team|M]] ** [[Canada national under-20 rugby union team|M-U20]] ** [[Canada national rugby sevens team|M7]] ** [[Canada women's national rugby union team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national rugby sevens team|W7]] * Soccer ** [[Canada men's national soccer team|M]] ** [[Canada men's national under-23 soccer team|M-U23]] ** [[Canada men's national under-20 soccer team|M-U20]] ** [[Canada men's national under-17 soccer team|M-U17]] ** [[Canada women's national soccer team|W]] ** [[Canada women's national under-20 soccer team|W-U20]] ** [[Canada women's national under-17 soccer team|W-U17]] ** [[Canada national cerebral palsy football team|CP]] * Softball ** [[Canada men's national softball team|M]] ** [[Canada men's junior national softball team|M-U19]] ** [[Canada women's national softball team|W]] ** [[Canada women's junior national softball team|W-U19]] * Squash ** [[Canada men's national squash team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national squash team|W]] * Tennis ** [[Canada Davis Cup team|M]] ** [[Canada Fed Cup team|W]] ** [[Canada at the Hopman Cup|X]] * Volleyball ** [[Canada men's national volleyball team|M]] ** [[Canada men's junior national volleyball team|M-U21]] ** [[Canada women's national volleyball team|W]] * Wheelchair Basketball ** [[Canada men's national wheelchair basketball team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national wheelchair basketball team|W]] * Water polo ** [[Canada men's national water polo team|M]] ** [[Canada women's national water polo team|W]] | below = * [[Canada at the Olympics|Olympics]] ** [[Canada at the Summer Olympics|Summer]] ** [[Canada at the Winter Olympics|Winter]] * [[Canada at the Paralympics|Paralympics]] ** [[Canada at the Paralympics|Summer]] ** [[Canada at the Paralympics|Winter]] * [[Canada at the Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] * [[Canada at the Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:National sports teams of Canada| ]] [[Category:National sports team navigational boxes|Canada]] [[Category:Canada navigational boxes]] </noinclude> hlw8587lduiaf5qyzhszaue4q9xridx 14 947964 8376511 2022-08-03T10:12:40Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with " [[Category:National sports teams by country|Canada]] [[Category:Sport in Canada]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:National sports teams by country|Canada]] [[Category:Sport in Canada]] i8nqy1el3bj87dvsp6qxyj993opvbex 8376512 8376511 2022-08-03T10:13:29Z MathXplore 966595 removed [[Category:Sport in Canada]]; added [[Category:Sports teams in Canada]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:National sports teams by country|Canada]] [[Category:Sports teams in Canada]] 4aydtxkklts78jbmpkocjl9slhoxykb 0 947965 8376526 2022-08-03T10:20:51Z SportsOlympic 975121 Created page with "{{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Millicent Hall | fullname = Millicent Hathaway Hall | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Chiswick]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|1|12|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Bristol]], London, England | height = | weight = | country..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Millicent Hall | fullname = Millicent Hathaway Hall | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Chiswick]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|1|12|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Bristol]], London, England | height = | weight = | country = | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Salle Bertrand, London | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = | show-medals = yes }} '''Millicent Hathaway Hall-Spong''' (1 November 1881 — 12 January 1958) was an English [[fencing|fencer]]. She was a member of Salle Bertrand in [[London]]. She competed as at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]] in the foil event. This event was held a demonstration event. She was the only female participant and so the first female Olympic fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2303297 |title= Millicent Hall |work=Olympedia |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.leonpaul.com/blog/the-development-of-foil-part-2/ |title=Edgar AMPHLETT |access-date=12 June 2016 |website=Olympic.org |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]}}</ref><ref name="databaseolympics">{{cite web|url=http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=AMPHLEDG01 |title=Olympics Statistics: Edgar Amphlett |access-date=4 April 2010 |work=DatabaseOlympics.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205092005/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=AMPHLEDG01 |archive-date=5 December 2007 }}</ref><ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/edgar-amphlett-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418042027/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/edgar-amphlett-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Edgar Amphlett Olympic Results |access-date=4 April 2010 |work=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} 0tyhqpyd83t2q46g6lzqqyhvnwm8kg7 8376631 8376526 2022-08-03T11:17:17Z SportsOlympic 975121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{under construction}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}} {{Infobox sportsperson | name = Millicent Hall | fullname = Millicent Hathaway Hall | nationality = | residence = | birth_date = {{birth date|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Chiswick]], England | death_date = {{death date and age|1958|1|12|1881|11|1|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Bristol]], London, England | height = | weight = | country = | sport = [[Fencing]] | event = | collegeteam = | club = Salle Bertrand, London | team = | turnedpro = | coach = | retired = | coaching = | worlds = | regionals = | nationals = | olympics = | highestranking = | pb = | medaltemplates = | show-medals = yes }} '''Millicent Hathaway Hall-Spong''' (1 November 1881 — 12 January 1958) was an English [[fencing|fencer]]. She was a member of Salle Bertrand in [[London]]. She competed as at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]] in the foil event. This event was held a demonstration event. She was the only female participant, competed against men and so she was the first female Olympic fencer.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/2303297 |title= Millicent Hall |work=Olympedia |access-date=2 August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.leonpaul.com/blog/the-development-of-foil-part-2/ |title=Edgar AMPHLETT |access-date=12 June 2016 |website=Olympic.org |publisher=[[International Olympic Committee]]}}</ref><ref name="databaseolympics">{{cite web|url=http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=AMPHLEDG01 |title=Olympics Statistics: Edgar Amphlett |access-date=4 April 2010 |work=DatabaseOlympics.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205092005/http://www.databaseolympics.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=AMPHLEDG01 |archive-date=5 December 2007 }}</ref><ref name="sports-reference">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/edgar-amphlett-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418042027/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/am/edgar-amphlett-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Edgar Amphlett Olympic Results |access-date=4 April 2010 |work=Sports-Reference.com}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1881 births]] [[Category:1958 births]] ormpmyikqh0ya1wdp5y1a4voao7em3z 3 947966 8376531 2022-08-03T10:26:47Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:26, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 05bc1l2sverdobrh91dwexfo2rmp7h4 3 947967 8376545 2022-08-03T10:42:56Z Fehufanga 863768 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Chhattisgarh]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Chhattisgarh]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 10:42, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> p0ga3iwc8dfdn2wtyveyu0xv3tk2ej6 0 947968 8376556 2022-08-03T10:49:13Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{Infobox album | name = Leather Jackets | type = studio | artist = [[Elton John]] | cover = | alt = | released = 15 October 1986 | recorded = January 1985, January – February, May – September 1986 | venue = | studio = [[Wisseloord Studios|Wisseloord]], [[Hilversum]]; CTS, London; [[Sol Studios|The SOL]], [[Cookham]] | genre = [[Soft rock]], [[pop rock]] | length = 45:11 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] (US),..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Leather Jackets | type = studio | artist = [[Elton John]] | cover = | alt = | released = 15 October 1986 | recorded = January 1985, January – February, May – September 1986 | venue = | studio = [[Wisseloord Studios|Wisseloord]], [[Hilversum]]; CTS, London; [[Sol Studios|The SOL]], [[Cookham]] | genre = [[Soft rock]], [[pop rock]] | length = 45:11 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] (US), [[The Rocket Record Company|Rocket]] (UK) | producer = [[Gus Dudgeon]] | prev_title = [[Ice on Fire]] | prev_year = 1985 | next_title = [[Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra]] | next_year = 1987 | misc = {{Singles | name = Leather Jackets | type = studio | single1 = [[Heartache All Over the World]] | single1date = September 1986 | single2 = [[Slow Rivers]] (with [[Cliff Richard]]) | single2date = November 1986 | single3 = Paris | single3date = 1986 | single4 = Hoop of Fire | single4date = 1986 | single5 = Angeline | single5date = February 1987 }} }} '''Leather Jackets''' is the 20th studio album by [[Elton John]] and was released on 15 October, 1986. It was the first album since 1970 not to have any Top 40 singles in the United Kingdom and the United States. It had much better success in Australia where it peaked at number 4. ==Track listing== {{tracklist | all_writing = [[Elton John]] and [[Bernie Taupin]], except where noted | headline = Side one | title1 = Leather Jackets | length1 = 4:10 | title2 = Hoop of Fire | length2 = 4:14 | title3 = Don't Trust That Woman | note3 = [[Cher]], Lady Choc Ice [John]<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=rocket+man%3A+elton+john+from+a-z+%22lady+choc+ice%22%2C%22prompting+him+to+take+an+alias%22&pg=PA17|title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A - Z|last1=Bernardin|first1=Claude|last2=Stanton|first2=Tom|publisher=Praeger|year=1996|isbn=978-0-275-95698-1|edition=Paperback|pages=17}}</ref> | length3 = 4:58 | title4 = Go It Alone | length4 = 4:26 | title5 = Gypsy Heart | length5 = 4:46 }} {{tracklist | headline = Side two | title1 = [[Slow Rivers]] | note1 = duet with [[Cliff Richard]] | length1 = 3:13 | title2 = [[Heartache All Over the World]] | length2 = 4:01 | title3 = Angeline | note3 = John, Taupin, Alan Carvell<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eJGcZSyBflwC&q=rocket+man%3A+elton+john+from+a-z+%22Backup+singers%22%2C%22Alan+Carvell%22&pg=PA5|title=Rocket Man: Elton John From A - Z|last1=Bernardin|first1=Claude|last2=Stanton|first2=Tom|publisher=Praeger|year=1996|isbn=978-0-275-95698-1|edition=Paperback|pages=5}}</ref> | length3 = 3:56 | title4 = Memory of Love | note4 = John, [[Gary Osborne]] | length4 = 4:08 | title5 = Paris | length5 = 4:01 | title6 = I Fall Apart | length6 = 4:00 | total_length = 45:11 }} * Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–11 on CD reissues. '''Notes''' * On the LP original pressing, the ''Greatest Hits Volume 3'' compilation, and some single releases, the length of "Heartache All Over the World" is 4:01 (incorrectly listed as "3:52" on the album sleeve), while on CD editions, including the 1992 American CD re-release, the version of "Heartache" includes a brief additional [[a cappella]] segment during the final chorus, resulting in a length of 4:17.<ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Elton-John-Leather-Jackets/release/2270476 Elton John- ''Leather Jackets'' original US vinyl release @Discogs.com] Retrieved 1-29-2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.discogs.com/Elton-John-Leather-Jackets/release/451904 Elton John- ''Leather Jackets'' US CD reissue @Discogs.com] Retrieved 1-29-2011.</ref> * ''Angeline'' is 3:24 in length on the LP version, but extended to 3:55 on the CD release. {{Elton John}} [[Category:1986 albums]] [[Category:Elton John albums]] {{music-stub}} aiqb98c8tilq8x6hh0k63yxclo2kjmh 10 947969 8376567 2022-08-03T11:02:15Z MathXplore 966595 per https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Elton_John&oldid=1096058557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | title = [[Elton John]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | name = Elton John | background = solo_singer | above = *[[List of songs recorded by Elton John|Songs]] *[[Elton John albums discography|Albums]] *[[Elton John singles discography|Singles]] *[[List of concert tours by Elton John|Concerts]] *[[Elton John videography|Videos]] *[[List of awards and nominations received by Elton John|Awards]] | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = *''[[Empty Sky]]'' *''[[Elton John (album)|Elton John]]'' *''[[Tumbleweed Connection]]'' *''[[Madman Across the Water]]'' *''[[Honky Château]]'' *''[[Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player]]'' *''[[Goodbye Yellow Brick Road]]'' *''[[Caribou (album)|Caribou]]'' *''[[Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy]]'' *''[[Rock of the Westies]]'' *''[[Blue Moves]]'' *''[[A Single Man (album)|A Single Man]]'' *''[[Victim of Love (Elton John album)|Victim of Love]]'' *''[[21 at 33]]'' *''[[The Fox (Elton John album)|The Fox]]'' *''[[Jump Up! (Elton John album)|Jump Up!]]'' *''[[Too Low for Zero]]'' *''[[Breaking Hearts]]'' *''[[Ice on Fire]]'' *''[[Leather Jackets (album)|Leather Jackets]]'' *''[[Reg Strikes Back]]'' *''[[Sleeping with the Past]]'' *''[[The One (Elton John album)|The One]]'' *''[[Duets (Elton John album)|Duets]]'' *''[[Made in England (Elton John album)|Made in England]]'' *''[[The Big Picture (Elton John album)|The Big Picture]]'' *''[[Songs from the West Coast]]'' *''[[Peachtree Road (album)|Peachtree Road]]'' *''[[The Captain & the Kid]]'' *''[[The Diving Board]]'' *''[[Wonderful Crazy Night]]'' *''[[Regimental Sgt. Zippo]]'' *''[[The Lockdown Sessions]]'' | group2 = Live albums | list2 = *''[[17-11-70]]'' *''[[Here and There (Elton John album)|Here and There]]'' *''[[Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra]]'' *''[[Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden]]'' *''[[Live from Moscow 1979]]'' | group3 = Soundtrack albums | list3 = *''[[Friends (film soundtrack)|Friends]]'' *[[The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)|''The Lion King'' (1994)]] *''[[Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida]]'' *''[[The Muse (soundtrack)|The Muse]]'' *''[[The Road to El Dorado#Soundtrack|The Road to El Dorado]]'' *''[[Gnomeo & Juliet#Soundtrack|Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' *''[[Rocketman: Music from the Motion Picture|Rocketman]]'' *[[The Lion King (2019 soundtrack)|''The Lion King'' (2019)]] | group4 = Compilation albums | list4 = *''[[Greatest Hits (Elton John album)|Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II|Greatest Hits Volume II]]'' *''[[The Thom Bell Sessions]]'' *''[[Lady Samantha (album)|Lady Samantha]]'' *''[[Elton John's Greatest Hits Vol. 3|Greatest Hits Vol. 3]]'' *''[[The Thom Bell Sessions#The Complete Thom Bell Sessions|The Complete Thom Bell Sessions]]'' *''[[To Be Continued... (box set)|To Be Continued]]'' *''[[The Very Best of Elton John]]'' *''[[Rare Masters]]'' *''[[Greatest Hits 1976–1986]]'' *''[[Chartbusters Go Pop]]'' *''[[Classic Elton John]]'' *''[[Love Songs (Elton John album)|Love Songs]]'' *''[[Prologue (Elton John album)|Prologue]]'' *''[[Greatest Hits 1970–2002]]'' *''[[Elton John's Christmas Party]]'' *''[[Rocket Man: The Definitive Hits]]'' *''[[Diamonds (Elton John album)|Diamonds]]'' *''[[Elton: Jewel Box]]'' | group5 = Other albums | list5 = *''[[Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin]]'' *''[[The Union (Elton John and Leon Russell album)|The Union]]'' *''[[Good Morning to the Night]]'' *''[[Revamp & Restoration]]'' | group6 = Video albums | list6 = *''[[The Afternoon Concert]]'' *''[[The Night Time Concert]]'' *''[[Night and Day Concert]]'' *''[[Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra|Live in Australia]]'' *''[[The Very Best of Elton John]]'' *''[[Live in Barcelona (Elton John video)|Live in Barcelona]]'' *''[[Love Songs (Elton John album)|Love Songs]]'' *''[[Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Dream Ticket (video)|Dream Ticket]]'' *''[[Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden]]'' *''[[The Red Piano]]'' | group7 = Concert tours | list7 = *[[Elton John 1970 World Tour|1970 World Tour]] *[[West of the Rockies Tour]] *[[Louder Than Concorde Tour]] *[[Elton John's 1979 tour of the Soviet Union|1979 tour of the Soviet Union]] *[[1980 World Tour]] *[[Jump Up Tour]] *[[Too Low for Zero Tour]] *[[European Express Tour]] *[[Breaking Hearts Tour]] *[[Ice on Fire Tour]] *[[Tour De Force (tour)|Tour De Force]] *[[Sleeping with the Past Tour]] *[[The One Tour (Elton John tour)|The One Tour]] *[[Face to Face 1994]] *[[Face to Face 1995]] *[[Made in England Tour]] *[[Face to Face 1998]] *[[An Evening with Elton John]] *[[Medusa Tour]] *[[Stately Home Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2001]] *[[Songs from the West Coast Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2002]] *[[A Journey Through Time]] *[[Elton John 2003 Tour|2003 Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2003]] *[[Elton John 2004 Tour|2004 Tour]] *[[Peachtree Road Tour]] *[[Elton John 2006 European Tour|2006 European Tour]] *[[The Captain and the Kid Tour]] *[[Rocket Man: Greatest Hits Live]] *[[Face to Face 2009]] *[[Face to Face 2010]] *[[Elton John 2010 European Tour|2010 European Tour]] *[[Greatest Hits Tour (Elton John)|Greatest Hits Tour]] *[[40th Anniversary of the Rocket Man]] *[[The Diving Board Tour]] *[[Follow the Yellow Brick Road Tour]] *[[All the Hits Tour (Elton John)|All the Hits Tour]] *[[The Final Curtain Tour]] *[[Wonderful Crazy Night Tour]] *[[Farewell Yellow Brick Road]] | group8 = Concert residencies | list8 = *[[The Red Piano]] *[[The Million Dollar Piano]] | group9 = Miscellaneous <BR> performances | list9 = *[[List of Elton John and Ray Cooper concert tours]] *[[The Union Tour]] | group10 = Musicals | list10 = *''The Lion King'' **[[The Lion King|1994 film]] **[[The Lion King (2019 film)|2019 film]] **[[The Lion King (musical)|1997 musical]] * ''[[The Road to El Dorado]]'' *''[[Billy Elliot the Musical]]'' *''[[Aida (musical)|Aida]]'' *''[[Lestat (musical)|Lestat]]'' *''[[The Devil Wears Prada (novel)#Musical|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' | group11 = Related articles | list11 = *[[Bernie Taupin]] *[[Elton John Band]] *[[Gus Dudgeon]] *[[Paul Buckmaster]] *[[John Reid (music manager)|John Reid]] *[[Ray Williams (producer)|Ray Williams]] *[[Dick James]] *[[David Furnish]] *[[Kiki Dee]] *[[Elton John AIDS Foundation]] *[[Watford F.C.]] *[[Bluesology]] *[[Hookfoot]] *[[Woodside, Old Windsor]] *[[Rocket Pictures]] *''[[Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras]]'' *''[[Elton John: Me, Myself & I]]'' *''[[The Union (2011 film)|The Union]]'' *''[[Elton John: The Classic Years]]'' *[[Rocketman (film)|''Rocketman'' (film)]] *''[[Me (book)|Me]]'' |below = *'''{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Elton John|Category]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:music templates|John, Elton]] </noinclude> 4v54ma4dw16xni6o55mayomtcr7npfr 8376580 8376567 2022-08-03T11:04:54Z MathXplore 966595 film -> movie wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | title = [[Elton John]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | name = Elton John | background = solo_singer | above = *[[List of songs recorded by Elton John|Songs]] *[[Elton John albums discography|Albums]] *[[Elton John singles discography|Singles]] *[[List of concert tours by Elton John|Concerts]] *[[Elton John videography|Videos]] *[[List of awards and nominations received by Elton John|Awards]] | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = *''[[Empty Sky]]'' *''[[Elton John (album)|Elton John]]'' *''[[Tumbleweed Connection]]'' *''[[Madman Across the Water]]'' *''[[Honky Château]]'' *''[[Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player]]'' *''[[Goodbye Yellow Brick Road]]'' *''[[Caribou (album)|Caribou]]'' *''[[Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy]]'' *''[[Rock of the Westies]]'' *''[[Blue Moves]]'' *''[[A Single Man (album)|A Single Man]]'' *''[[Victim of Love (Elton John album)|Victim of Love]]'' *''[[21 at 33]]'' *''[[The Fox (Elton John album)|The Fox]]'' *''[[Jump Up! (Elton John album)|Jump Up!]]'' *''[[Too Low for Zero]]'' *''[[Breaking Hearts]]'' *''[[Ice on Fire]]'' *''[[Leather Jackets (album)|Leather Jackets]]'' *''[[Reg Strikes Back]]'' *''[[Sleeping with the Past]]'' *''[[The One (Elton John album)|The One]]'' *''[[Duets (Elton John album)|Duets]]'' *''[[Made in England (Elton John album)|Made in England]]'' *''[[The Big Picture (Elton John album)|The Big Picture]]'' *''[[Songs from the West Coast]]'' *''[[Peachtree Road (album)|Peachtree Road]]'' *''[[The Captain & the Kid]]'' *''[[The Diving Board]]'' *''[[Wonderful Crazy Night]]'' *''[[Regimental Sgt. Zippo]]'' *''[[The Lockdown Sessions]]'' | group2 = Live albums | list2 = *''[[17-11-70]]'' *''[[Here and There (Elton John album)|Here and There]]'' *''[[Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra]]'' *''[[Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden]]'' *''[[Live from Moscow 1979]]'' | group3 = Soundtrack albums | list3 = *''[[Friends (movie soundtrack)|Friends]]'' *[[The Lion King (1994 soundtrack)|''The Lion King'' (1994)]] *''[[Elton John and Tim Rice's Aida]]'' *''[[The Muse (soundtrack)|The Muse]]'' *''[[The Road to El Dorado#Soundtrack|The Road to El Dorado]]'' *''[[Gnomeo & Juliet#Soundtrack|Gnomeo & Juliet]]'' *''[[Rocketman: Music from the Motion Picture|Rocketman]]'' *[[The Lion King (2019 soundtrack)|''The Lion King'' (2019)]] | group4 = Compilation albums | list4 = *''[[Greatest Hits (Elton John album)|Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Elton John's Greatest Hits Volume II|Greatest Hits Volume II]]'' *''[[The Thom Bell Sessions]]'' *''[[Lady Samantha (album)|Lady Samantha]]'' *''[[Elton John's Greatest Hits Vol. 3|Greatest Hits Vol. 3]]'' *''[[The Thom Bell Sessions#The Complete Thom Bell Sessions|The Complete Thom Bell Sessions]]'' *''[[To Be Continued... (box set)|To Be Continued]]'' *''[[The Very Best of Elton John]]'' *''[[Rare Masters]]'' *''[[Greatest Hits 1976–1986]]'' *''[[Chartbusters Go Pop]]'' *''[[Classic Elton John]]'' *''[[Love Songs (Elton John album)|Love Songs]]'' *''[[Prologue (Elton John album)|Prologue]]'' *''[[Greatest Hits 1970–2002]]'' *''[[Elton John's Christmas Party]]'' *''[[Rocket Man: The Definitive Hits]]'' *''[[Diamonds (Elton John album)|Diamonds]]'' *''[[Elton: Jewel Box]]'' | group5 = Other albums | list5 = *''[[Two Rooms: Celebrating the Songs of Elton John & Bernie Taupin]]'' *''[[The Union (Elton John and Leon Russell album)|The Union]]'' *''[[Good Morning to the Night]]'' *''[[Revamp & Restoration]]'' | group6 = Video albums | list6 = *''[[The Afternoon Concert]]'' *''[[The Night Time Concert]]'' *''[[Night and Day Concert]]'' *''[[Live in Australia with the Melbourne Symphony Orchestra|Live in Australia]]'' *''[[The Very Best of Elton John]]'' *''[[Live in Barcelona (Elton John video)|Live in Barcelona]]'' *''[[Love Songs (Elton John album)|Love Songs]]'' *''[[Elton John One Night Only – The Greatest Hits]]'' *''[[Dream Ticket (video)|Dream Ticket]]'' *''[[Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden]]'' *''[[The Red Piano]]'' | group7 = Concert tours | list7 = *[[Elton John 1970 World Tour|1970 World Tour]] *[[West of the Rockies Tour]] *[[Louder Than Concorde Tour]] *[[Elton John's 1979 tour of the Soviet Union|1979 tour of the Soviet Union]] *[[1980 World Tour]] *[[Jump Up Tour]] *[[Too Low for Zero Tour]] *[[European Express Tour]] *[[Breaking Hearts Tour]] *[[Ice on Fire Tour]] *[[Tour De Force (tour)|Tour De Force]] *[[Sleeping with the Past Tour]] *[[The One Tour (Elton John tour)|The One Tour]] *[[Face to Face 1994]] *[[Face to Face 1995]] *[[Made in England Tour]] *[[Face to Face 1998]] *[[An Evening with Elton John]] *[[Medusa Tour]] *[[Stately Home Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2001]] *[[Songs from the West Coast Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2002]] *[[A Journey Through Time]] *[[Elton John 2003 Tour|2003 Tour]] *[[Face to Face 2003]] *[[Elton John 2004 Tour|2004 Tour]] *[[Peachtree Road Tour]] *[[Elton John 2006 European Tour|2006 European Tour]] *[[The Captain and the Kid Tour]] *[[Rocket Man: Greatest Hits Live]] *[[Face to Face 2009]] *[[Face to Face 2010]] *[[Elton John 2010 European Tour|2010 European Tour]] *[[Greatest Hits Tour (Elton John)|Greatest Hits Tour]] *[[40th Anniversary of the Rocket Man]] *[[The Diving Board Tour]] *[[Follow the Yellow Brick Road Tour]] *[[All the Hits Tour (Elton John)|All the Hits Tour]] *[[The Final Curtain Tour]] *[[Wonderful Crazy Night Tour]] *[[Farewell Yellow Brick Road]] | group8 = Concert residencies | list8 = *[[The Red Piano]] *[[The Million Dollar Piano]] | group9 = Miscellaneous <BR> performances | list9 = *[[List of Elton John and Ray Cooper concert tours]] *[[The Union Tour]] | group10 = Musicals | list10 = *''The Lion King'' **[[The Lion King|1994 movie]] **[[The Lion King (2019 movie)|2019 movie]] **[[The Lion King (musical)|1997 musical]] * ''[[The Road to El Dorado]]'' *''[[Billy Elliot the Musical]]'' *''[[Aida (musical)|Aida]]'' *''[[Lestat (musical)|Lestat]]'' *''[[The Devil Wears Prada (novel)#Musical|The Devil Wears Prada]]'' | group11 = Related articles | list11 = *[[Bernie Taupin]] *[[Elton John Band]] *[[Gus Dudgeon]] *[[Paul Buckmaster]] *[[John Reid (music manager)|John Reid]] *[[Ray Williams (producer)|Ray Williams]] *[[Dick James]] *[[David Furnish]] *[[Kiki Dee]] *[[Elton John AIDS Foundation]] *[[Watford F.C.]] *[[Bluesology]] *[[Hookfoot]] *[[Woodside, Old Windsor]] *[[Rocket Pictures]] *''[[Elton John: Tantrums & Tiaras]]'' *''[[Elton John: Me, Myself & I]]'' *''[[The Union (2011 movie)|The Union]]'' *''[[Elton John: The Classic Years]]'' *[[Rocketman (movie)|''Rocketman'' (movie)]] *''[[Me (book)|Me]]'' |below = *'''{{Icon|Category}} [[:Category:Elton John|Category]]''' }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Category:music templates|John, Elton]] </noinclude> mlowtn0om284xaqj8sftube0wfbiwie 0 947970 8376570 2022-08-03T11:03:40Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1528]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1528]] k57xj6nacht6qhuwomcsscdl0g9hgmz 0 947971 8376572 2022-08-03T11:03:54Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1529]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1529]] hvw6vqwsj9xkuinoqbl85n9rb3zcm69 0 947972 8376573 2022-08-03T11:04:11Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1530]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1530]] 2ciu09rcxhik3rwkbov1wrn2p0s5ajt 14 947973 8376574 2022-08-03T11:04:12Z 31.190.252.156 Created page with "{{commonscat}} [[Category:Alumni by university or college in Italy]] [[Category:Brera Academy|Alumni]] {{CatAutoTOC}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{commonscat}} [[Category:Alumni by university or college in Italy]] [[Category:Brera Academy|Alumni]] {{CatAutoTOC}} o60cw3rzyhbblbthuo9o7amwhjiobzl 8376586 8376574 2022-08-03T11:05:34Z MathXplore 966595 −[[Category:Brera Academy]]; ±[[Category:Alumni by university or college in 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1011873 Redirected page to [[1568]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1568]] 99ssyp2ux77ijyx9dmkkzg4lynbc93d 0 948013 8376624 2022-08-03T11:15:17Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1569]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1569]] 15inaoayhojxa63u5pylyxb8diuagt3 10 948014 8376625 2022-08-03T11:15:38Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 Created page with "{{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == ===Basic Version=== This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituen..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == ===Basic Version=== This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> == Example == <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> dhp7acwvt6tzu1g3sadsrgb4o1uku0a 8376709 8376625 2022-08-03T11:31:27Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == ===Basic Version=== This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> lkfzxrrna1caj4xylxx1m81odvet0va 8376725 8376709 2022-08-03T11:36:08Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 /* Basic Version */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> i0br01m42rxvknwrwl49i7cvyc3mcrw 8376739 8376725 2022-08-03T11:40:02Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> 3i7ycl3i7195c1t1262evsy0a3a7iz6 8376742 8376739 2022-08-03T11:41:48Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 8376744 8376742 2022-08-03T11:42:15Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | जिल्ला }} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}}|क्षेत्र}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |label4 = जनसङ्ख्या |data4 = {{{population|}}} |label5 = निर्वाचक मण्डल |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |label7 = क्षेत्र |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future|}}}|भविष्यको|वर्तमान}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}} |label11 = गठन |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|राजनीतिक दल}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|सदस्य(हरू)}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | जिल्ला }} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}}|क्षेत्र}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |label4 = जनसङ्ख्या |data4 = {{{population|}}} |label5 = निर्वाचक मण्डल |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |label7 = क्षेत्र |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future|}}}|भविष्यको|वर्तमान}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}} |label11 = गठन |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|राजनीतिक दल}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|सदस्य(हरू)}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 228nesd3bnpe4zk9du7w62lvmrxkdec 8376746 8376744 2022-08-03T11:42:50Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 8376748 8376746 2022-08-03T11:43:24Z MathXplore 966595 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#G7|QD G7]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{qd|g7|editor=MathXplore|date=11:43, 3 August 2022 (UTC)}}</noinclude> 8c6477fqyqt6irmdrus8iodk0qi5i9j 8376750 8376748 2022-08-03T11:45:07Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन area}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | District }} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}}|area}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |label4 = जनसङ्ख्या |data4 = {{{population|}}} |label5 = निर्वाचक मण्डल |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |label7 = क्षेत्र |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future|}}}|भविष्यको|वर्तमान}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}} |label11 = गठन |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|राजनीतिक दल}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|सदस्य(हरू)}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pljgphwj9e6rvig9mnx5d7crl2rz79t 8376751 8376750 2022-08-03T11:45:54Z MathXplore 966595 Reverted to revision 8376739 by Ojibwe Kerry: better version. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> 3i7ycl3i7195c1t1262evsy0a3a7iz6 8376754 8376751 2022-08-03T11:46:33Z MathXplore 966595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> sqgn0vjjpe3qekn8p024jnazl5aauhu 8376757 8376754 2022-08-03T11:52:44Z 27.34.17.180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | District}} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |data4 = {{{population|}}} |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type|}} |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|party}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|members}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 945vwyc3wbpfkyci9a2g4ljsubg5xvt 8376758 8376757 2022-08-03T11:53:02Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/27.34.17.180|27.34.17.180]] ([[User talk:27.34.17.180|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> sqgn0vjjpe3qekn8p024jnazl5aauhu 8376761 8376758 2022-08-03T11:53:23Z 27.34.17.180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | जिल्ला }} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}}|क्षेत्र}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |label4 = जनसङ्ख्या |data4 = {{{population|}}} |label5 = निर्वाचक मण्डल |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |label7 = क्षेत्र |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future|}}}|भविष्यको|वर्तमान}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}} |label11 = गठन |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|राजनीतिक दल}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|सदस्य(हरू)}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mpkdbrf1bu09p3jt1b5x33p05e9f05s 8376762 8376761 2022-08-03T11:53:40Z MathXplore 966595 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/27.34.17.180|27.34.17.180]] ([[User talk:27.34.17.180|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore wikitext text/x-wiki {{documentation subpage}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> {{Lua|Module:Infobox|Module:InfoboxImage}} This template is used to provide an infobox for [[electoral district]]s. == Usage == =Basic Versions= This is a basic version of the template that is suitable for general use; most optional parameters have been removed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |district |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished |members |seats |elects_howmany |party |local_council |next |previous }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |district = |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party = |local_council = |next = |previous = }} </pre> ===Full Blank Template=== This is the full version of the template with all its optional parameters displayed. {{Parameter names example |name |type |constituency_type |constituency_link |parl_name |map1 |map_size |image |image_size |map_entity |map_year |caption |map2 |image2 |caption2 |map3 |image3 |caption3 |map4 |image4 |caption4 |district_label |district |region_label |region |population |electorate |towns |future |year |abolished_label |abolished |members_label |members |seats |elects_howmany |party_label |party |local_council_label |local_council |next |previous |blank1_name |blank1_info |blank2_name |blank2_info |blank3_name |blank3_info |blank4_name |blank4_info }} <pre> {{Infobox constituency |name = |type = |constituency_type = |constituency_link = |parl_name = <!-- name of the law making body --> |map1 = |map_size = |image = |image_size = |map_entity = |map_year = |caption = |map2 = |image2 = |caption2 = |map3 = |image3 = |caption3 = |map4 = |image4 = |caption4 = |district_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |district = |region_label = <!-- can be State/Province, region, county --> |region = |population = |electorate = |towns = |future = |year = <!-- year of establishment --> |abolished_label = |abolished = |members_label = |members = |seats = |elects_howmany = |party_label = <!-- defaults to "Party" --> |party = |local_council_label = |local_council = |next = |previous = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |blank2_name = |blank2_info = |blank3_name = |blank3_info = |blank4_name = |blank4_info = }} </pre> == TemplateData == {{TemplateData header}} <templatedata> { "params": { "name": { "description": "The name of the electoral district", "type": "string", "required": true }, "abolished": { "description": "The year the constituency was abolished. If the parameter is used, the infobox header will include the word 'Former'. ", "type": "number" }, "type": { "description": "The type of electoral district", "suggested": true }, "parl_name": { "description": "The wikilink of the parliament name", "suggested": true, "label": "Parliament name", "example": "Parliament of Singapore, Legisltive Council of Hong Kong" }, "map1": { "description": "Filename of map ending with Constituency.svg", "type": "string", "suggested": true, "label": "Map name 1", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX Constituency.svg]]" }, "map_size": { "description": "The map size in pixels", "label": "Map size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "image": { "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "label": "Image 1", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "image_size": { "description": "The map image size in pixels", "label": "Image size", "example": "240, 240px" }, "map_entity": { "description": "The location of a specified entity on a map", "type": "string", "label": "Map entity" }, "map_year": { "description": "The year of the general election in which the map boundaries were drawn", "type": "number", "label": "Map year" }, "caption": { "description": "Caption for map/image 1", "label": "Caption 1" }, "map2": { "label": "Map name 2", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image2": { "label": "Image 2", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "region": { "description": "The region, state or province in which the constituency is located at. " }, "caption2": { "label": "Caption 2", "description": "Caption for map/image 2" }, "map3": { "label": "Map name 3", "description": "Filename of map ending with .svg", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX.svg]]" }, "image3": { "label": "Image 3", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption3": { "label": "Caption 3", "description": "Caption for map/image 3" }, "map4": { "label": "Map name 4", "description": "Filename of map", "type": "string", "example": "typing 'XXX' generates [[File:XXX]]" }, "image4": { "label": "Image 4", "description": "Full filename of a map image", "type": "wiki-file-name", "example": "Image:XXX-constituency.png" }, "caption4": { "label": "Caption 4", "description": "Caption for map/image 4" }, "district_label": { "label": "District label", "description": "Label for the district parameter, otherwise shows as 'District'. " }, "district": { "description": "The district(s) in which the constituency is located at. " }, "region_label": { "description": "Label for the region parameter, otherwise shows as 'Region'. ", "label": "Region label" }, "polling_divisions": { "label": "Polling divisions", "description": "Name of the polling divisions" }, "population": { "description": "The total population within the constituency. ", "type": "number" }, "electorate": { "description": "The number of eligible voters within the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "type": "number" }, "towns": { "description": "Major settlements near the constituency", "label": "Major settlements" }, "future": { "description": "If set to any value, the sub-header will display as 'Future constituency'. ", "label": "Future?" }, "year": { "description": "The year the constituency was first established.", "type": "number" }, "abolished_label": { "description": "Label for the abolished parameter, otherwise shows as 'Abolished'. ", "label": "Abolished label" }, "seats": { "description": "(replaces Number of members) The number of seats in Parliament represented by the constituency. ", "suggested": true, "label": "Seats", "type": "number" }, "party_label": { "description": "Label for the party parameter, otherwise shows as 'Party'. ", "label": "Party label" }, "party": { "description": "The governing party of the electoral district.", "suggested": true, "label": "Party" }, "member_label": { "aliases": [ "members_label" ], "description": "Label for the members parameter, otherwise shows as 'Member(s)'.", "label": "Member(s) label" }, "member": { "aliases": [ "members" ], "description": "The number of people governing the constituency.", "label": "Member(s)" }, "local_council_label": { "description": "Label for the local_council parameter, otherwise shows as 'Local council'. ", "label": "Local council label" }, "local_council": { "description": "The name of the local council or office in charge of the constituency. ", "label": "Local council" }, "parts_label": { "label": "Subdivisions label", "description": "Label for the parts parameter, otherwise shows as 'Subdivisions'. " }, "parts": { "label": "Subdivisions", "description": "Name of subdivisions" }, "previous": { "description": "The name of the previous electoral district in which the current electoral district was carved out or merged from. ", "label": "Created from" }, "next": { "description": "The name of the new electoral district carved out or merged from the current electoral district.", "label": "Replaced by" }, "blank1_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1 label" }, "blank1_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 1", "label": "Extra parameter 1" }, "blank2_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2 label" }, "blank2_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 2", "label": "Extra parameter 2" }, "blank3_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 3 label" }, "blank3_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 3", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank4_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4 label" }, "blank4_info": { "description": "Extra parameter 4", "label": "Extra parameter 4" }, "blank5_name": { "description": "Label for extra parameter 5", "label": "Extra parameter 5 label" }, "blank5_info": { "label": "Extra parameter 5", "description": "Extra parameter 5" }, "constituency_type": { "description": "Label/type for the constituency parameter, otherwise shows as 'constituency'. ", "label": "Constituency type" }, "constituency_link": { "description": "The wikilink of the constituency", "label": "Constitutency wikilink" }, "elects_howmany": { "label": "Number of members", "description": "The number of people elected to Parliament by the constitutency.", "type": "number" }, "area": { "description": "The area of the constituency", "example": "100 square kilometres" }, "nativename": { "label": "Native name", "description": "The native name of the constitutency" } }, "paramOrder": [ "name", "nativename", "type", "constituency_type", "constituency_link", "parl_name", "map1", "map2", "map3", "map4", "map_size", "map_entity", "map_year", "image", "image2", "image3", "image4", "image_size", "caption", "caption2", "caption3", "caption4", "district_label", "district", "region_label", "region", "polling_divisions", "population", "electorate", "towns", "area", "future", "year", "abolished_label", "abolished", "elects_howmany", "seats", "party_label", "party", "member_label", "member", "local_council_label", "local_council", "parts_label", "parts", "previous", "next", "blank1_name", "blank1_info", "blank2_name", "blank2_info", "blank3_name", "blank3_info", "blank4_name", "blank4_info", "blank5_name", "blank5_info" ] } </templatedata> Example <includeonly>{{Sandbox other|| <!-- Categories go here: --> [[Category:Constituency infobox templates| ]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter|Constituency]] }}</includeonly> sqgn0vjjpe3qekn8p024jnazl5aauhu 8376765 8376762 2022-08-03T11:56:01Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |bodyclass = vcard |headerstyle = background: #efefef; |subheaderstyle = font-weight: bold; |belowstyle = background: #efefef; <!-- headers --> |aboveclass = fn org |above = {{{name}}} |subheader = {{{nativename|}}} |subheaderclass = category |subheader2 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|}} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|{{{type<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} {{#if:{{{constituency_link|}}}|[[{{{constituency_link}}}|constituency]]|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}}}}को लागि{{#if:{{{parl_name|}}}|<br /> {{{parl_name}}} }} <!-- images --> |image = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|[[File:{{{map1}}}Constituency.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption = {{#if:{{{map1|}}}|Boundary of {{{name}}} in {{{map_entity}}}{{#if:{{{map_year|}}}|&#32;for the {{{map_year}}} general election}}|{{{caption|}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|[[File:{{{map2}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image2|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption2 = {{#if:{{{map2|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption2|}}}}} |image3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|[[File:{{{map3}}}.svg|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image3|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption3 = {{#if:{{{map3|}}}|Location of {{{map_entity}}} within {{{region}}}|{{{caption3|}}}}} |image4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|[[File:{{{map4}}}|{{#if:{{{map_size|}}}|{{{map_size}}}|120px}}|alt=Outline map]] | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image4|}}}|size={{{image_size|}}}|sizedefault=frameless|alt={{{alt|}}}}} }} |caption4 = {{#if:{{{map4|}}}|Location of {{{name}}} within {{{map_entity}}}|{{{caption4|}}}}} <!-- main content --> |label1 = {{#if: {{{district_label|}}} | {{{district_label}}} | जिल्ला }} |class1 = label |data1 = {{{district|}}} |label2 = {{#if:{{{region_label|}}}|{{{region_label}}}|क्षेत्र}} |class2 = label |data2 = {{{region|}}} |label3 = Polling divisions |data3 = {{{polling_divisions|}}} |label4 = जनसङ्ख्या |data4 = {{{population|}}} |label5 = निर्वाचक मण्डल |data5 = {{{electorate|}}} |label6 = मुख्य बसोबास |data6 = {{{towns|}}} |label7 = क्षेत्र |data7 = {{{area|}}} |header10 = {{#if:{{{abolished|}}}|Former|{{#if:{{{future|}}}|भविष्यको|वर्तमान}} }} {{if empty|{{{constituency_type||}}}|निर्वाचन क्षेत्र}} |label11 = गठन |data11 = {{{year|}}} |label12 = {{#if:{{{abolished_label|}}}|{{{abolished_label}}}|Abolished}} |data12 = {{{abolished|}}} |label13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|Seats|Number of members}} |data13 = {{#if:{{{seats|}}}|{{{seats}}}|{{{elects_howmany|}}}}} |label14 = {{#if:{{{party_label|}}}|{{{party_label}}}|राजनीतिक दल}} |data14 = {{{party|}}} |label15 = {{#if:{{{members_label|{{{member_label|}}}}}}|{{{members_label|{{{member_label}}}}}}|सदस्य(हरू)}} |data15 = {{{members|{{{member|}}}}}} |label16 = {{#if:{{{local_council_label|}}}|{{{local_council_label}}}|Local council}} |data16 = {{{local_council|}}} |label17 = {{#if:{{{parts_label|}}}|{{{parts_label}}}|Subdivisions}} |data17 = {{{parts|}}} |label18 = Created from |data18 = {{{previous|}}} |label19 = Replaced by |data19 = {{{next|}}} |label21 = {{{blank1_name}}} |data21 = {{#if:{{{blank1_name|}}}|{{{blank1_info|}}}}} |label22 = {{{blank2_name}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{blank2_name|}}}|{{{blank2_info|}}}}} |label23 = {{{blank3_name}}} |data23 = {{#if:{{{blank3_name|}}}|{{{blank3_info|}}}}} |label24 = {{{blank4_name}}} |data24 = {{#if:{{{blank4_name|}}}|{{{blank4_info|}}}}} |label25 = {{{blank5_name}}} |data25 = {{#if:{{{blank5_name|}}}|{{{blank5_info|}}}}} |data30 = {{{module|{{{embedded|}}}}}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sydli34ts4gf3pctbosbxvjx1smg6ar 14 948015 8376683 2022-08-03T11:25:34Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 Created page with "{{albums category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Elton}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{albums category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Elton}} dwk2urg2sh2c7nncnqe4dnbh8r4ya2y 8376700 8376683 2022-08-03T11:26:44Z 2407:7000:9D91:8558:4CF3:A4A5:7CE3:7EF0 wikitext text/x-wiki {{albums category}} {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Elton}} [[Category:Albums by artist]] [[Category:Elton John|Albums]] ke2bkj02r8lliikk1qv3dz9nrrtf3xc 14 948016 8376699 2022-08-03T11:26:28Z MathXplore 966595 Created page with "{{Empty category}} {{Wikipedia category|tracking=yes|hidden=yes}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Empty category}} {{Wikipedia category|tracking=yes|hidden=yes}} r6zhw8v45tr1yin92m8jp78gjki08nb 0 948017 8376708 2022-08-03T11:30:57Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1570]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1570]] ez5ws2eht1z5n3a37h7xadn0xdn6vbw 0 948018 8376712 2022-08-03T11:32:26Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1571]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1571]] 0j2j12m3xm0p7ox4euq9aycm3er00pd 0 948019 8376714 2022-08-03T11:33:13Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1572]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1572]] oqchlytt8zjjzfaii3519qh5j188tu4 0 948020 8376717 2022-08-03T11:34:19Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1573]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1573]] tt20p9e8tgy0s9jqwj3qzktk85furn4 0 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wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948028 8376733 2022-08-03T11:39:23Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948029 8376734 2022-08-03T11:39:30Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948030 8376735 2022-08-03T11:39:38Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948031 8376736 2022-08-03T11:39:45Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948032 8376737 2022-08-03T11:39:52Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948033 8376738 2022-08-03T11:40:01Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948034 8376740 2022-08-03T11:40:10Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 0 948035 8376741 2022-08-03T11:40:18Z Ferien 1011873 Redirected page to [[1400s]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[1400s]] q1u2uylmh5ovo0bbzj7uwv190t9dnl1 3 948036 8376759 2022-08-03T11:53:13Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Template:Infobox constituency]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Template:Infobox constituency]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:53, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 9q8ehax78p3c2qvck3yfzb94otwn7cp 8376763 8376759 2022-08-03T11:53:52Z MathXplore 966595 Caution: Removal of content, blanking on [[Template:Infobox constituency]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) wikitext text/x-wiki == August 2022 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Template:Infobox constituency]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:53, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not remove content from pages on Wikipedia, as you did to "[[:Template:Infobox constituency]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. This is [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. If you want to practice changing Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:53, 3 August 2022 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you won't get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 4w3hkoerfik1xj5wd6heunyy7x0qziz 0 948037 8376768 2022-08-03T11:58:03Z Ojibwe Kerry 1226850 Created page with "'''Bara 2''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Bara|Bara District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref>{{Infobox consti..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bara 2''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Bara|Bara District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref>{{Infobox constituency|name=Bara 2|type=Parliamentary|constituency_link=|parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body -->|map1=|map2=|map3=|map4=|map_size=300|map_entity=|map_year=2017|image=Bara2PratinidhiSabha.svg|image2=|image3=|image4=|caption=Bara 2 in [[Madhesh Province]]|caption2=|caption3=|caption4=|district_label=Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|district=[[Madhesh Province]]|region_label=District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|region=[[Bara|Bara District]]|population=|electorate=|towns=|future=|year=1991<!-- year of establishment -->|abolished_label=|abolished=|elects_howmany=|seats=|party_label=<!-- defaults to "Party" -->|party=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]|members_label=[[Member of Parliament]]|members=Ram Sahaya Prasad Yadav|local_council_label=|local_council=|previous=|next=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|blank2_name=|blank2_info=|blank3_name=|blank3_info=|blank4_name=|blank4_info=}} ==References== jqorw29azy3y5sytx2qvjdk4oygvzpm 8376770 8376768 2022-08-03T11:58:38Z MathXplore 966595 added [[Category:Constituencies]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bara 2''' is one of four parliamentary constituencies of [[Bara|Bara District]] in [[Nepal]]. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|title=CDC submits its report with 165 electoral constituencies|language=en|url=http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-08-31/cdc-submits-its-report-with-165-electoral-constituencies.html|access-date=2018-04-25}}</ref>{{Infobox constituency|name=Bara 2|type=Parliamentary|constituency_link=|parl_name=<!-- name of the law making body -->|map1=|map2=|map3=|map4=|map_size=300|map_entity=|map_year=2017|image=Bara2PratinidhiSabha.svg|image2=|image3=|image4=|caption=Bara 2 in [[Madhesh Province]]|caption2=|caption3=|caption4=|district_label=Province<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|district=[[Madhesh Province]]|region_label=District<!-- can be State/Province, region, county -->|region=[[Bara|Bara District]]|population=|electorate=|towns=|future=|year=1991<!-- year of establishment -->|abolished_label=|abolished=|elects_howmany=|seats=|party_label=<!-- defaults to "Party" -->|party=[[People's Socialist Party, Nepal]]|members_label=[[Member of Parliament]]|members=Ram Sahaya Prasad Yadav|local_council_label=|local_council=|previous=|next=|blank1_name=|blank1_info=|blank2_name=|blank2_info=|blank3_name=|blank3_info=|blank4_name=|blank4_info=}} ==References== [[Category:Constituencies]] ir2jw35nga9yywyyqftz5scqth5asw5